Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.14 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Peru 0 10928 920539 920521 2026-08-07T22:56:45Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 920539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|10|S|76|W|display=title}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Republic o Peru |common_name = Peru |native_name = {{unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:88%; |{{native name|es|República del Perú}} |{{native name|qu|Piruw Republika}} |{{native name|ay|Piruw Suyu}} }} |image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg |image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg |other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px|link=Great Seal of the State]]</div>{{native phrase|es|[[Coat o airms o Peru#Variants|Gran Sello del Estado]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|Great Seal o the State}} |other_symbol_type = Naitional [[Seal (device)|seal]]: |national_motto = "Firme y feliz por la unión" <small>(Spaingie)<br />"Firm and Happy for the Union"</small> |national_anthem = {{native name|es|[[Naitional Anthem o Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|''Naitional Anthem o Peru''}}<br />{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}} |image_map = Peru (orthographic projection).svg |capital = [[Lima]] |coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|type:city}} |largest_city = [[Lima]] |languages = {{unbulleted list | [[Peruvian Spaingie|Spaingie]] | [[Quechuan leids|Quechua]] | [[Aymara leid|Aymara]] }} |languages_type = [[Offeecial leid]]s<sup>a</sup> |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 45% [[Indigenous fowks in Peru|Amerindian]] | 37% [[Mestizo]] | 15% [[Peruvians o European strynd|White]] | 3% others<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|title=Ethnic groups of Perú|publisher=CIA Factbook|accessdate=30 October 2013|archive-date=2020-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508223524/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2013 |demonym = Peruvian |government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]<ref name="Draft">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link= |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf|journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |location=United States |publisher=University of California, San Diego |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 |postscript=. |ref=harv }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |date=2008-08-19 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087.pdf |journal=French Politics |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] UK |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |issn=1476-3427 |oclc=6895745903 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |access-date=31 August 2017 |quote=Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent). |postscript=. |ref=harv }}</ref> |leader_title1 = [[:en:List of Presidents of Peru|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[:en:Keiko Fujimori|Keiko Fujimori]] |leader_title2 = [[:en:Vice President of Peru|Vice Preses]] |leader_name2 = [[:en:Luis Galarreta|Luis Galarreta]] |leader_title3 = [[:en:Prime Menister of Peru|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name3 = [[:en:Luis Galarreta|Luis Galarreta]] |leader_title4 = [[:en:Congress of the Republic of Peru|President o Congress]] | leader_name4 = [[:en:Miki Torres|Miki Torres]]/[[:en:Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero|Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero]] |legislature = [[:en:Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress o the Republic]] |sovereignty_type = [[Peruvian War o Independence|Unthirldom]] {{nobold|frae the [[History o Spain (1814-1873)|Kinrick o Spain]]}} |established_event1 = [[Peruvian War o Unthirldom|Declared]] |established_date1 = 28 Julie 1821 |established_event2 = [[Battle o Ayacucho|Consolidated]] |established_date2 = 9 December 1824 |established_event3 = Recognised |established_date3 = 14 August 1879 |area_km2 = 1,285,216 |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |area_rank = 19t |area_sq_mi = 496,225 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |percent_water = 0.41 <!-- CIA World Factbook --> |population_estimate = 34,294,231<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf|title=Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población Total, por Años Calendario y Edades Simples, 1950–2050|trans-title=Peru: Estimates and Projections of Total Population, by Calendar Years and Simple Ages, 1950–2050|publisher=National Institute of Statistics and Informatics|date=September 2009|language=es|access-date=18 September 2018|archive-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918125613/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census = 31,237,385 | population_estimate_year = 2021 | population_estimate_rank = 44th | population_census_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 23 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> | population_density_sq_mi = 57 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 198th | GDP_PPP = {{decrease}} $385.719&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Peru|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=18 January 2020|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117125604/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 47th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{decrease}} $11,516<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 103rd | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $195.761&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 49th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $5,845<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 86th | Gini = 41.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=7 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507153612/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.777 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2019 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020|archive-date=15 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 79th | currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]] | currency_code = PEN | time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] | utc_offset = −5 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+51]] | iso3166code = PE | cctld = [[.pe]] | religion = {{unbulleted list |94.51% [[Religion in Peru#Christianity|Christianity]]|—76.03% [[Catholic Church in Peru|Catholicism]]|—18.48% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]]|5.09% [[Irreligion in Latin America|No religion]]|0.40% Other}} | religion_ref = <ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |title=Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico |page=231 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |access-date=27 September 2018 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211135110/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2017{{efn|name=c| The question about religion included in the [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] was addressed to people aged 12 and over.}} | today = }} '''Peru''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Peru.ogg|p|ə|ˈ|r|uː}}; {{lang-es|link=no|Perú}} {{IPA-es|peˈɾu|}}; {{lang-qu|Piruw}} {{IPA-qu|pɪɾʊw|}};<ref>Quechua name used by government of Peru is ''Perú'' (see Quechua-language version of Peru Parliament [http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730230845/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm |date=30 July 2010 }} and Quechua-language version of Peru Constitution [https://web.archive.org/web/20110205010758/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/Constitucion.pdf but common Quechua name is ''Piruw'']</ref> {{lang-ay|Piruw}} {{IPA-all|pɪɾʊw|}}), officially the '''Republic of Peru''' ({{Audio-es|República del Perú|ES-pe - República del Perú.ogg}}),<!-- {{IPA-es|reˈpuβlika ðel peˈɾu|}} --> is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by [[Ecuador]] and [[Colombia]], in the east by [[Brazil]], in the southeast by [[Bolivia]], in the south by [[Chile]], and in the south and west by the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Peru is a [[megadiverse country]] with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the [[Andes mountains]] extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical [[Amazon Basin]] rainforest in the east with the [[Amazon river]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |title=Perú: País megadiverso |trans-title=Peru: Megadiverse country |publisher=Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622152015/http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2014}}</ref> Peru has a [[Demographics of Peru|population]] of 34 million, and its capital and largest city is [[Lima]]. At 1.28&nbsp;million km<sup>2</sup> (0.5&nbsp;million mi<sup>2</sup>), Peru is the [[List of countries and dependencies by area|19th largest country in the world]], and the [[List of South American countries by area|third largest in South America]]. [[Pre-Columbian Peru|Peruvian territory]] was home to several [[Ancient Peru|ancient cultures]]. Ranging from the [[Norte Chico civilization]] starting in 3500 BCE, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the five [[cradles of civilization]], to the [[Inca Empire]], the largest state in the [[pre-Columbian]] Americas, the territory now including Peru has one of the longest histories of civilization of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 10th millennium BCE. The [[Spanish Empire]] conquered the region in the 16th century and [[Viceroyalty of Peru|established a viceroyalty]] that encompassed most of its South American territories, with its capital in [[Lima]]. Higher education started in the Americas with the official establishment of the [[National University of San Marcos]] in Lima in 1551. Peru formally proclaimed independence in 1821, and following the foreign military campaigns of [[José de San Martín]] and [[Simón Bolívar]], and the decisive [[battle of Ayacucho]], Peru [[Peruvian War of Independence|completed its independence in 1824]]. In the ensuing years, the country first suffered of political instability until a period of relative [[Guano Era|economic and political stability]] begun due to the explotaiton of guano. Later, the [[War of the Pacific]] (1879–1884) with Chile brought Peru to a state of crisis from wich the olygarchy seize power through the [[Civilista Party]]. In the 20th century, the country endured coups, social unrest, and [[Internal conflict in Peru|internal conflicts]], as well as periods of stability and economic upswing. In the 1990s, the country implemented a [[neoliberalism|neoliberal economic model]] which is still in use to this day. As the [[2000s commodities boom]] took place, Peru experienced a period of constant economic growth and a decrease in [[poverty]]. The [[sovereign state]] of Peru is a [[Representative democracy|representative democratic]] republic divided into [[Administrative divisions of Peru|25 regions]]. Peru has a high level of [[Human development index|human development]]<ref name="UNDP" /> with an upper middle income level<ref name="WBdata" /> ranking 82nd on the [[Human Development Index]].<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic and Financial Surveys, World Economic Outlook October 2015 |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf |website=www.imf.org |access-date=15 February 2018 |archive-date=13 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113211842/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> It is one of the region's most prosperous economies with an average growth rate of 5.9%<ref name="WBoverview">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview |title=Peru Overview |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=17 April 2017 |archive-date=5 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505064825/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview |url-status=live }}</ref> and it has one of the world's fastest industrial growth rates at an average of 9.6%.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html#pe |title=Peru |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707010810/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html#pe |archive-date=7 July 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Its main economic activities include mining, manufacturing, agriculture and fishing; along with other growing sectors such as telecommunications and |currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]] |currency_code = PEN |time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] |utc_offset = −5 |date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+51]] |cctld = [[.pe]] |footnote_a = [[Quechua leid|Quechua]], [[Aymara leid|Aymara]] an [[Leids o Peru|ither indigenous leids]] are co-offeecial in the auries whaur thay predominate. }} [[File:Peru - Regions and departments (labeled).svg|250px|right|thumb| Peru]] [[File:Peru Machu Picchu Sunrise.jpg|250px|right|thumb| [[Machu Picchu]] ]] '''Peru''' is a kintra in wastren [[Sooth Americae]]. It is bordered on the north bi [[Ecuador]] an [[Colombie]], on the east bi [[Brazil]], on the sootheast bi [[Bolivie]], on the sooth bi [[Chile]], an on the wast bi the [[Paceefic Ocean]]. Peru is ane o the maist megadiverse kintras. [[Lima]] is the caipital ceety o the kintra. The Preses o Peru is [[Francisco Sagasti]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Peru| ]] [[Category:Andean Commonty o Naitions]] [[Category:Kintras borderin the Paceefic Ocean]] [[Category:Kintras in Sooth Americae]] [[Category:Umwhile Spaingie colonies]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:Member states o the Union o Sooth American Naitions]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Spaingie-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1821]] {{Stub/SoothAm}} chsfk8emy6dvyg61hkviazop11kglvn 920540 920539 2026-08-07T23:03:35Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 920540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|10|S|76|W|display=title}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Republic o Peru |common_name = Peru |native_name = {{unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:88%; |{{native name|es|República del Perú}} |{{native name|qu|Piruw Republika}} |{{native name|ay|Piruw Suyu}} }} |image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg |image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg |other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px|link=Great Seal of the State]]</div>{{native phrase|es|[[Coat o airms o Peru#Variants|Gran Sello del Estado]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|Great Seal o the State}} |other_symbol_type = Naitional [[Seal (device)|seal]]: |national_motto = "Firme y feliz por la unión" <small>(Spaingie)<br />"Firm and Happy for the Union"</small> |national_anthem = {{native name|es|[[Naitional Anthem o Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|''Naitional Anthem o Peru''}}<br />{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}} |image_map = Peru (orthographic projection).svg |capital = [[Lima]] |coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|type:city}} |largest_city = [[Lima]] |languages = {{unbulleted list | [[Peruvian Spaingie|Spaingie]] | [[Quechuan leids|Quechua]] | [[Aymara leid|Aymara]] }} |languages_type = [[Offeecial leid]]s<sup>a</sup> |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 45% [[Indigenous fowks in Peru|Amerindian]] | 37% [[Mestizo]] | 15% [[Peruvians o European strynd|White]] | 3% others<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|title=Ethnic groups of Perú|publisher=CIA Factbook|accessdate=30 October 2013|archive-date=2020-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508223524/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2013 |demonym = Peruvian |government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]<ref name="Draft">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link= |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf|journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |location=United States |publisher=University of California, San Diego |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 |postscript=. |ref=harv }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |date=2008-08-19 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087.pdf |journal=French Politics |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] UK |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |issn=1476-3427 |oclc=6895745903 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |access-date=31 August 2017 |quote=Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent). |postscript=. |ref=harv }}</ref> |leader_title1 = [[:en:List of Presidents of Peru|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[:en:Keiko Fujimori|Keiko Fujimori]] |leader_title2 = [[:en:Vice President of Peru|Vice Preses]] |leader_name2 = [[:en:Luis Galarreta|Luis Galarreta]] |leader_title3 = [[:en:Prime Menister of Peru|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name3 = [[:en:Luis Galarreta|Luis Galarreta]] |leader_title4 = [[:en:Congress of the Republic of Peru|President o Congress]] | leader_name4 = [[:en:Miki Torres|Miki Torres]]/[[:en:Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero|Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero]] |legislature = [[:en:Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress o the Republic]] |sovereignty_type = [[Peruvian War o Independence|Unthirldom]] {{nobold|frae the [[History o Spain (1814-1873)|Kinrick o Spain]]}} |established_event1 = [[Peruvian War o Unthirldom|Declared]] |established_date1 = 28 Julie 1821 |established_event2 = [[Battle o Ayacucho|Consolidated]] |established_date2 = 9 December 1824 |established_event3 = Recognised |established_date3 = 14 August 1879 |area_km2 = 1,285,216 |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |area_rank = 19t |area_sq_mi = 496,225 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |percent_water = 0.41 <!-- CIA World Factbook --> |population_estimate = 34,294,231<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf|title=Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población Total, por Años Calendario y Edades Simples, 1950–2050|trans-title=Peru: Estimates and Projections of Total Population, by Calendar Years and Simple Ages, 1950–2050|publisher=National Institute of Statistics and Informatics|date=September 2009|language=es|access-date=18 September 2018|archive-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918125613/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census = 31,237,385 | population_estimate_year = 2021 | population_estimate_rank = 44th | population_census_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 23 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> | population_density_sq_mi = 57 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 198th | GDP_PPP = {{decrease}} $385.719&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Peru|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=18 January 2020|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117125604/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 47th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{decrease}} $11,516<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 103rd | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $195.761&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 49th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $5,845<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 86th | Gini = 41.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=7 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507153612/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.777 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2019 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020|archive-date=15 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 79th | currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]] | currency_code = PEN | time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] | utc_offset = −5 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+51]] | iso3166code = PE | cctld = [[.pe]] | religion = {{unbulleted list |94.51% [[Religion in Peru#Christianity|Christianity]]|—76.03% [[Catholic Church in Peru|Catholicism]]|—18.48% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]]|5.09% [[Irreligion in Latin America|No religion]]|0.40% Other}} | religion_ref = <ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |title=Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico |page=231 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |access-date=27 September 2018 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211135110/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2017{{efn|name=c| The question about religion included in the [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] was addressed to people aged 12 and over.}} | today = }} '''Peru''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Peru.ogg|p|ə|ˈ|r|uː}}; {{lang-es|link=no|Perú}} {{IPA-es|peˈɾu|}}; {{lang-qu|Piruw}} {{IPA-qu|pɪɾʊw|}};<ref>Quechua name used by government of Peru is ''Perú'' (see Quechua-language version of Peru Parliament [http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730230845/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm |date=30 July 2010 }} and Quechua-language version of Peru Constitution [https://web.archive.org/web/20110205010758/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/Constitucion.pdf but common Quechua name is ''Piruw'']</ref> {{lang-ay|Piruw}} {{IPA-all|pɪɾʊw|}}), officially the '''Republic of Peru''' ({{Audio-es|República del Perú|ES-pe - República del Perú.ogg}}),<!-- {{IPA-es|reˈpuβlika ðel peˈɾu|}} --> is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by [[Ecuador]] and [[Colombia]], in the east by [[Brazil]], in the southeast by [[Bolivia]], in the south by [[Chile]], and in the south and west by the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Peru is a [[megadiverse country]] with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the [[Andes mountains]] extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical [[Amazon Basin]] rainforest in the east with the [[Amazon river]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |title=Perú: País megadiverso |trans-title=Peru: Megadiverse country |publisher=Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622152015/http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2014}}</ref> Peru has a [[Demographics of Peru|population]] of 34 million, and its capital and largest city is [[Lima]]. At 1.28&nbsp;million km<sup>2</sup> (0.5&nbsp;million mi<sup>2</sup>), Peru is the [[List of countries and dependencies by area|19th largest country in the world]], and the [[List of South American countries by area|third largest in South America]]. [[Pre-Columbian Peru|Peruvian territory]] was home to several [[Ancient Peru|ancient cultures]]. Ranging from the [[Norte Chico civilization]] starting in 3500 BCE, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the five [[cradles of civilization]], to the [[Inca Empire]], the largest state in the [[pre-Columbian]] Americas, the territory now including Peru has one of the longest histories of civilization of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 10th millennium BCE. The [[Spanish Empire]] conquered the region in the 16th century and [[Viceroyalty of Peru|established a viceroyalty]] that encompassed most of its South American territories, with its capital in [[Lima]]. Higher education started in the Americas with the official establishment of the [[National University of San Marcos]] in Lima in 1551. Peru formally proclaimed independence in 1821, and following the foreign military campaigns of [[José de San Martín]] and [[Simón Bolívar]], and the decisive [[battle of Ayacucho]], Peru [[Peruvian War of Independence|completed its independence in 1824]]. In the ensuing years, the country first suffered of political instability until a period of relative [[Guano Era|economic and political stability]] begun due to the explotaiton of guano. Later, the [[War of the Pacific]] (1879–1884) with Chile brought Peru to a state of crisis from wich the olygarchy seize power through the [[Civilista Party]]. In the 20th century, the country endured coups, social unrest, and [[Internal conflict in Peru|internal conflicts]], as well as periods of stability and economic upswing. In the 1990s, the country implemented a [[neoliberalism|neoliberal economic model]] which is still in use to this day. As the [[2000s commodities boom]] took place, Peru experienced a period of constant economic growth and a decrease in [[poverty]]. The [[sovereign state]] of Peru is a [[Representative democracy|representative democratic]] republic divided into [[Administrative divisions of Peru|25 regions]]. Peru has a high level of [[Human development index|human development]]<ref name="UNDP">{{cite web|title= Peru|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/PER|website=Human Development Reports |publisher=United Nations|language=en|date=2016|access-date=7 January 2018|archive-date=28 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228165331/http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/PER|url-status=live}}</ref> with an upper middle income level<ref name="WBdata" /> ranking 82nd on the [[Human Development Index]].<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic and Financial Surveys, World Economic Outlook October 2015 |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf |website=www.imf.org |access-date=15 February 2018 |archive-date=13 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113211842/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> It is one of the region's most prosperous economies with an average growth rate of 5.9%<ref name="WBoverview">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview |title=Peru Overview |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=17 April 2017 |archive-date=5 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505064825/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview |url-status=live }}</ref> and it has one of the world's fastest industrial growth rates at an average of 9.6%.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html#pe |title=Peru |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707010810/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html#pe |archive-date=7 July 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Its main economic activities include mining, manufacturing, agriculture and fishing; along with other growing sectors such as telecommunications and |currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]] |currency_code = PEN |time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] |utc_offset = −5 |date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+51]] |cctld = [[.pe]] |footnote_a = [[Quechua leid|Quechua]], [[Aymara leid|Aymara]] an [[Leids o Peru|ither indigenous leids]] are co-offeecial in the auries whaur thay predominate. }} [[File:Peru - Regions and departments (labeled).svg|250px|right|thumb| Peru]] [[File:Peru Machu Picchu Sunrise.jpg|250px|right|thumb| [[Machu Picchu]] ]] '''Peru''' is a kintra in wastren [[Sooth Americae]]. It is bordered on the north bi [[Ecuador]] an [[Colombie]], on the east bi [[Brazil]], on the sootheast bi [[Bolivie]], on the sooth bi [[Chile]], an on the wast bi the [[Paceefic Ocean]]. Peru is ane o the maist megadiverse kintras. [[Lima]] is the caipital ceety o the kintra. The Preses o Peru is [[Francisco Sagasti]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Peru| ]] [[Category:Andean Commonty o Naitions]] [[Category:Kintras borderin the Paceefic Ocean]] [[Category:Kintras in Sooth Americae]] [[Category:Umwhile Spaingie colonies]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:Member states o the Union o Sooth American Naitions]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Spaingie-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1821]] {{Stub/SoothAm}} 5mve9fvboq2czh733qohpi60f8rv3xz 920541 920540 2026-08-07T23:07:25Z Atlantic306 30244 removed unnecessary empty reference 920541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|10|S|76|W|display=title}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Republic o Peru |common_name = Peru |native_name = {{unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:88%; |{{native name|es|República del Perú}} |{{native name|qu|Piruw Republika}} |{{native name|ay|Piruw Suyu}} }} |image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg |image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg |other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px|link=Great Seal of the State]]</div>{{native phrase|es|[[Coat o airms o Peru#Variants|Gran Sello del Estado]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|Great Seal o the State}} |other_symbol_type = Naitional [[Seal (device)|seal]]: |national_motto = "Firme y feliz por la unión" <small>(Spaingie)<br />"Firm and Happy for the Union"</small> |national_anthem = {{native name|es|[[Naitional Anthem o Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|''Naitional Anthem o Peru''}}<br />{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}} |image_map = Peru (orthographic projection).svg |capital = [[Lima]] |coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|type:city}} |largest_city = [[Lima]] |languages = {{unbulleted list | [[Peruvian Spaingie|Spaingie]] | [[Quechuan leids|Quechua]] | [[Aymara leid|Aymara]] }} |languages_type = [[Offeecial leid]]s<sup>a</sup> |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 45% [[Indigenous fowks in Peru|Amerindian]] | 37% [[Mestizo]] | 15% [[Peruvians o European strynd|White]] | 3% others<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|title=Ethnic groups of Perú|publisher=CIA Factbook|accessdate=30 October 2013|archive-date=2020-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508223524/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2013 |demonym = Peruvian |government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]<ref name="Draft">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link= |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf|journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |location=United States |publisher=University of California, San Diego |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 |postscript=. |ref=harv }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |date=2008-08-19 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087.pdf |journal=French Politics |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] UK |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |issn=1476-3427 |oclc=6895745903 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |access-date=31 August 2017 |quote=Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent). |postscript=. |ref=harv }}</ref> |leader_title1 = [[:en:List of Presidents of Peru|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[:en:Keiko Fujimori|Keiko Fujimori]] |leader_title2 = [[:en:Vice President of Peru|Vice Preses]] |leader_name2 = [[:en:Luis Galarreta|Luis Galarreta]] |leader_title3 = [[:en:Prime Menister of Peru|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name3 = [[:en:Luis Galarreta|Luis Galarreta]] |leader_title4 = [[:en:Congress of the Republic of Peru|President o Congress]] | leader_name4 = [[:en:Miki Torres|Miki Torres]]/[[:en:Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero|Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero]] |legislature = [[:en:Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress o the Republic]] |sovereignty_type = [[Peruvian War o Independence|Unthirldom]] {{nobold|frae the [[History o Spain (1814-1873)|Kinrick o Spain]]}} |established_event1 = [[Peruvian War o Unthirldom|Declared]] |established_date1 = 28 Julie 1821 |established_event2 = [[Battle o Ayacucho|Consolidated]] |established_date2 = 9 December 1824 |established_event3 = Recognised |established_date3 = 14 August 1879 |area_km2 = 1,285,216 |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |area_rank = 19t |area_sq_mi = 496,225 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |percent_water = 0.41 <!-- CIA World Factbook --> |population_estimate = 34,294,231<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf|title=Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población Total, por Años Calendario y Edades Simples, 1950–2050|trans-title=Peru: Estimates and Projections of Total Population, by Calendar Years and Simple Ages, 1950–2050|publisher=National Institute of Statistics and Informatics|date=September 2009|language=es|access-date=18 September 2018|archive-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918125613/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census = 31,237,385 | population_estimate_year = 2021 | population_estimate_rank = 44th | population_census_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 23 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> | population_density_sq_mi = 57 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 198th | GDP_PPP = {{decrease}} $385.719&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Peru|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=18 January 2020|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117125604/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 47th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{decrease}} $11,516<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 103rd | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $195.761&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 49th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $5,845<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 86th | Gini = 41.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=7 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507153612/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.777 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2019 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020|archive-date=15 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 79th | currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]] | currency_code = PEN | time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] | utc_offset = −5 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+51]] | iso3166code = PE | cctld = [[.pe]] | religion = {{unbulleted list |94.51% [[Religion in Peru#Christianity|Christianity]]|—76.03% [[Catholic Church in Peru|Catholicism]]|—18.48% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]]|5.09% [[Irreligion in Latin America|No religion]]|0.40% Other}} | religion_ref = <ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |title=Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico |page=231 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |access-date=27 September 2018 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211135110/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2017{{efn|name=c| The question about religion included in the [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] was addressed to people aged 12 and over.}} | today = }} '''Peru''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Peru.ogg|p|ə|ˈ|r|uː}}; {{lang-es|link=no|Perú}} {{IPA-es|peˈɾu|}}; {{lang-qu|Piruw}} {{IPA-qu|pɪɾʊw|}};<ref>Quechua name used by government of Peru is ''Perú'' (see Quechua-language version of Peru Parliament [http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730230845/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm |date=30 July 2010 }} and Quechua-language version of Peru Constitution [https://web.archive.org/web/20110205010758/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/Constitucion.pdf but common Quechua name is ''Piruw'']</ref> {{lang-ay|Piruw}} {{IPA-all|pɪɾʊw|}}), officially the '''Republic of Peru''' ({{Audio-es|República del Perú|ES-pe - República del Perú.ogg}}),<!-- {{IPA-es|reˈpuβlika ðel peˈɾu|}} --> is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by [[Ecuador]] and [[Colombia]], in the east by [[Brazil]], in the southeast by [[Bolivia]], in the south by [[Chile]], and in the south and west by the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Peru is a [[megadiverse country]] with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the [[Andes mountains]] extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical [[Amazon Basin]] rainforest in the east with the [[Amazon river]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |title=Perú: País megadiverso |trans-title=Peru: Megadiverse country |publisher=Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622152015/http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2014}}</ref> Peru has a [[Demographics of Peru|population]] of 34 million, and its capital and largest city is [[Lima]]. At 1.28&nbsp;million km<sup>2</sup> (0.5&nbsp;million mi<sup>2</sup>), Peru is the [[List of countries and dependencies by area|19th largest country in the world]], and the [[List of South American countries by area|third largest in South America]]. [[Pre-Columbian Peru|Peruvian territory]] was home to several [[Ancient Peru|ancient cultures]]. Ranging from the [[Norte Chico civilization]] starting in 3500 BCE, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the five [[cradles of civilization]], to the [[Inca Empire]], the largest state in the [[pre-Columbian]] Americas, the territory now including Peru has one of the longest histories of civilization of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 10th millennium BCE. The [[Spanish Empire]] conquered the region in the 16th century and [[Viceroyalty of Peru|established a viceroyalty]] that encompassed most of its South American territories, with its capital in [[Lima]]. Higher education started in the Americas with the official establishment of the [[National University of San Marcos]] in Lima in 1551. Peru formally proclaimed independence in 1821, and following the foreign military campaigns of [[José de San Martín]] and [[Simón Bolívar]], and the decisive [[battle of Ayacucho]], Peru [[Peruvian War of Independence|completed its independence in 1824]]. In the ensuing years, the country first suffered of political instability until a period of relative [[Guano Era|economic and political stability]] begun due to the explotaiton of guano. Later, the [[War of the Pacific]] (1879–1884) with Chile brought Peru to a state of crisis from wich the olygarchy seize power through the [[Civilista Party]]. In the 20th century, the country endured coups, social unrest, and [[Internal conflict in Peru|internal conflicts]], as well as periods of stability and economic upswing. In the 1990s, the country implemented a [[neoliberalism|neoliberal economic model]] which is still in use to this day. As the [[2000s commodities boom]] took place, Peru experienced a period of constant economic growth and a decrease in [[poverty]]. The [[sovereign state]] of Peru is a [[Representative democracy|representative democratic]] republic divided into [[Administrative divisions of Peru|25 regions]]. Peru has a high level of [[Human development index|human development]]<ref name="UNDP">{{cite web|title= Peru|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/PER|website=Human Development Reports |publisher=United Nations|language=en|date=2016|access-date=7 January 2018|archive-date=28 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228165331/http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/PER|url-status=live}}</ref> with an upper middle income level ranking 82nd on the [[Human Development Index]].<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic and Financial Surveys, World Economic Outlook October 2015 |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf |website=www.imf.org |access-date=15 February 2018 |archive-date=13 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113211842/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> It is one of the region's most prosperous economies with an average growth rate of 5.9%<ref name="WBoverview">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview |title=Peru Overview |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=17 April 2017 |archive-date=5 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505064825/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview |url-status=live }}</ref> and it has one of the world's fastest industrial growth rates at an average of 9.6%.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html#pe |title=Peru |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707010810/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html#pe |archive-date=7 July 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Its main economic activities include mining, manufacturing, agriculture and fishing; along with other growing sectors such as telecommunications and |currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]] |currency_code = PEN |time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] |utc_offset = −5 |date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+51]] |cctld = [[.pe]] |footnote_a = [[Quechua leid|Quechua]], [[Aymara leid|Aymara]] an [[Leids o Peru|ither indigenous leids]] are co-offeecial in the auries whaur thay predominate. }} [[File:Peru - Regions and departments (labeled).svg|250px|right|thumb| Peru]] [[File:Peru Machu Picchu Sunrise.jpg|250px|right|thumb| [[Machu Picchu]] ]] '''Peru''' is a kintra in wastren [[Sooth Americae]]. It is bordered on the north bi [[Ecuador]] an [[Colombie]], on the east bi [[Brazil]], on the sootheast bi [[Bolivie]], on the sooth bi [[Chile]], an on the wast bi the [[Paceefic Ocean]]. Peru is ane o the maist megadiverse kintras. [[Lima]] is the caipital ceety o the kintra. The Preses o Peru is [[Francisco Sagasti]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Peru| ]] [[Category:Andean Commonty o Naitions]] [[Category:Kintras borderin the Paceefic Ocean]] [[Category:Kintras in Sooth Americae]] [[Category:Umwhile Spaingie colonies]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:Member states o the Union o Sooth American Naitions]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Spaingie-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1821]] {{Stub/SoothAm}} t8jjfx5wkvg6ijo9o11ztvxtm19lg9v 920542 920541 2026-08-07T23:11:18Z Atlantic306 30244 notelist 920542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|10|S|76|W|display=title}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Republic o Peru |common_name = Peru |native_name = {{unbulleted list|item_style=font-size:88%; |{{native name|es|República del Perú}} |{{native name|qu|Piruw Republika}} |{{native name|ay|Piruw Suyu}} }} |image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg |image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg |other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.3em;">[[File:Gran Sello de la República del Perú.svg|100px|link=Great Seal of the State]]</div>{{native phrase|es|[[Coat o airms o Peru#Variants|Gran Sello del Estado]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|Great Seal o the State}} |other_symbol_type = Naitional [[Seal (device)|seal]]: |national_motto = "Firme y feliz por la unión" <small>(Spaingie)<br />"Firm and Happy for the Union"</small> |national_anthem = {{native name|es|[[Naitional Anthem o Peru|Himno Nacional del Perú]]|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|''Naitional Anthem o Peru''}}<br />{{center|[[File:United States Navy Band - Marcha Nacional del Perú.ogg]]}} |image_map = Peru (orthographic projection).svg |capital = [[Lima]] |coordinates = {{Coord|12|2.6|S|77|1.7|W|type:city}} |largest_city = [[Lima]] |languages = {{unbulleted list | [[Peruvian Spaingie|Spaingie]] | [[Quechuan leids|Quechua]] | [[Aymara leid|Aymara]] }} |languages_type = [[Offeecial leid]]s<sup>a</sup> |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 45% [[Indigenous fowks in Peru|Amerindian]] | 37% [[Mestizo]] | 15% [[Peruvians o European strynd|White]] | 3% others<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|title=Ethnic groups of Perú|publisher=CIA Factbook|accessdate=30 October 2013|archive-date=2020-05-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508223524/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} | ethnic_groups_year = 2013 |demonym = Peruvian |government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]] [[republic]]<ref name="Draft">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link= |date=September 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf|journal=Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies |location=United States |publisher=University of California, San Diego |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |archive-date=19 August 2008 |access-date=31 August 2017 |postscript=. |ref=harv }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819200307/http://dss.ucsd.edu/~mshugart/semi-presidentialism.pdf |date=2008-08-19 }}</ref><ref name="Dual">{{cite journal |last=Shugart |first=Matthew Søberg |author-link=Matthew Søberg Shugart |date=December 2005 |title=Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns |url=http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1057%2Fpalgrave.fp.8200087.pdf |journal=French Politics |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] UK |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=323–351 |issn=1476-3427 |oclc=6895745903 |doi=10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 |doi-access=free |access-date=31 August 2017 |quote=Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent). |postscript=. |ref=harv }}</ref> |leader_title1 = [[:en:List of Presidents of Peru|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[:en:Keiko Fujimori|Keiko Fujimori]] |leader_title2 = [[:en:Vice President of Peru|Vice Preses]] |leader_name2 = [[:en:Luis Galarreta|Luis Galarreta]] |leader_title3 = [[:en:Prime Menister of Peru|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name3 = [[:en:Luis Galarreta|Luis Galarreta]] |leader_title4 = [[:en:Congress of the Republic of Peru|President o Congress]] | leader_name4 = [[:en:Miki Torres|Miki Torres]]/[[:en:Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero|Óscar de Jesús Reto Otero]] |legislature = [[:en:Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress o the Republic]] |sovereignty_type = [[Peruvian War o Independence|Unthirldom]] {{nobold|frae the [[History o Spain (1814-1873)|Kinrick o Spain]]}} |established_event1 = [[Peruvian War o Unthirldom|Declared]] |established_date1 = 28 Julie 1821 |established_event2 = [[Battle o Ayacucho|Consolidated]] |established_date2 = 9 December 1824 |established_event3 = Recognised |established_date3 = 14 August 1879 |area_km2 = 1,285,216 |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |area_rank = 19t |area_sq_mi = 496,225 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |percent_water = 0.41 <!-- CIA World Factbook --> |population_estimate = 34,294,231<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf|title=Perú: Estimaciones y Proyecciones de Población Total, por Años Calendario y Edades Simples, 1950–2050|trans-title=Peru: Estimates and Projections of Total Population, by Calendar Years and Simple Ages, 1950–2050|publisher=National Institute of Statistics and Informatics|date=September 2009|language=es|access-date=18 September 2018|archive-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918125613/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/principales_indicadores/libro_1.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_census = 31,237,385 | population_estimate_year = 2021 | population_estimate_rank = 44th | population_census_year = 2017 | population_density_km2 = 23 <!--UN World Population Prospects--> | population_density_sq_mi = 57 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | population_density_rank = 198th | GDP_PPP = {{decrease}} $385.719&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Peru|publisher=International Monetary Fund|access-date=18 January 2020|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117125604/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=31&pr.y=8&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=293&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|url-status=live}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 47th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{decrease}} $11,516<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 103rd | GDP_nominal = {{decrease}} $195.761&nbsp;billion<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 49th | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{decrease}} $5,845<ref name="imf2" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 86th | Gini = 41.5 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |title=Gini Index |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=14 July 2021 |archive-date=7 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507153612/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=PE |url-status=live }}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.777 <!-- number only --> | HDI_year = 2019 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year --> | HDI_change = increase <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020|archive-date=15 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 79th | currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]] | currency_code = PEN | time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] | utc_offset = −5 | date_format = dd/mm/yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[+51]] | iso3166code = PE | cctld = [[.pe]] | religion = {{unbulleted list |94.51% [[Religion in Peru#Christianity|Christianity]]|—76.03% [[Catholic Church in Peru|Catholicism]]|—18.48% Other [[List of Christian denominations|Christian]]|5.09% [[Irreligion in Latin America|No religion]]|0.40% Other}} | religion_ref = <ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |title=Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico |page=231 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática |access-date=27 September 2018 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211135110/https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | religion_year = 2017{{efn|name=c| The question about religion included in the [[2017 Peru Census|2017 National Census]] was addressed to people aged 12 and over.}} | today = }} '''Peru''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Peru.ogg|p|ə|ˈ|r|uː}}; {{lang-es|link=no|Perú}} {{IPA-es|peˈɾu|}}; {{lang-qu|Piruw}} {{IPA-qu|pɪɾʊw|}};<ref>Quechua name used by government of Peru is ''Perú'' (see Quechua-language version of Peru Parliament [http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100730230845/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/index.htm |date=30 July 2010 }} and Quechua-language version of Peru Constitution [https://web.archive.org/web/20110205010758/http://www.congreso.gob.pe/_quechua/Constitucion.pdf but common Quechua name is ''Piruw'']</ref> {{lang-ay|Piruw}} {{IPA-all|pɪɾʊw|}}), officially the '''Republic of Peru''' ({{Audio-es|República del Perú|ES-pe - República del Perú.ogg}}),<!-- {{IPA-es|reˈpuβlika ðel peˈɾu|}} --> is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by [[Ecuador]] and [[Colombia]], in the east by [[Brazil]], in the southeast by [[Bolivia]], in the south by [[Chile]], and in the south and west by the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Peru is a [[megadiverse country]] with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the [[Andes mountains]] extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical [[Amazon Basin]] rainforest in the east with the [[Amazon river]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |title=Perú: País megadiverso |trans-title=Peru: Megadiverse country |publisher=Servicio Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622152015/http://www.sernanp.gob.pe/sernanp/archivos/imagenes/vida/Peru-%20Pais%20Megadiverso.pdf |archive-date=22 June 2014}}</ref> Peru has a [[Demographics of Peru|population]] of 34 million, and its capital and largest city is [[Lima]]. At 1.28&nbsp;million km<sup>2</sup> (0.5&nbsp;million mi<sup>2</sup>), Peru is the [[List of countries and dependencies by area|19th largest country in the world]], and the [[List of South American countries by area|third largest in South America]]. [[Pre-Columbian Peru|Peruvian territory]] was home to several [[Ancient Peru|ancient cultures]]. Ranging from the [[Norte Chico civilization]] starting in 3500 BCE, the oldest civilization in the Americas and one of the five [[cradles of civilization]], to the [[Inca Empire]], the largest state in the [[pre-Columbian]] Americas, the territory now including Peru has one of the longest histories of civilization of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 10th millennium BCE. The [[Spanish Empire]] conquered the region in the 16th century and [[Viceroyalty of Peru|established a viceroyalty]] that encompassed most of its South American territories, with its capital in [[Lima]]. Higher education started in the Americas with the official establishment of the [[National University of San Marcos]] in Lima in 1551. Peru formally proclaimed independence in 1821, and following the foreign military campaigns of [[José de San Martín]] and [[Simón Bolívar]], and the decisive [[battle of Ayacucho]], Peru [[Peruvian War of Independence|completed its independence in 1824]]. In the ensuing years, the country first suffered of political instability until a period of relative [[Guano Era|economic and political stability]] begun due to the explotaiton of guano. Later, the [[War of the Pacific]] (1879–1884) with Chile brought Peru to a state of crisis from wich the olygarchy seize power through the [[Civilista Party]]. In the 20th century, the country endured coups, social unrest, and [[Internal conflict in Peru|internal conflicts]], as well as periods of stability and economic upswing. In the 1990s, the country implemented a [[neoliberalism|neoliberal economic model]] which is still in use to this day. As the [[2000s commodities boom]] took place, Peru experienced a period of constant economic growth and a decrease in [[poverty]]. The [[sovereign state]] of Peru is a [[Representative democracy|representative democratic]] republic divided into [[Administrative divisions of Peru|25 regions]]. Peru has a high level of [[Human development index|human development]]<ref name="UNDP">{{cite web|title= Peru|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/PER|website=Human Development Reports |publisher=United Nations|language=en|date=2016|access-date=7 January 2018|archive-date=28 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228165331/http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/PER|url-status=live}}</ref> with an upper middle income level ranking 82nd on the [[Human Development Index]].<ref>{{cite web |title=World Economic and Financial Surveys, World Economic Outlook October 2015 |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf |website=www.imf.org |access-date=15 February 2018 |archive-date=13 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113211842/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/pdf/text.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> It is one of the region's most prosperous economies with an average growth rate of 5.9%<ref name="WBoverview">{{cite web |url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview |title=Peru Overview |publisher=[[World Bank]] |access-date=17 April 2017 |archive-date=5 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505064825/http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/peru/overview |url-status=live }}</ref> and it has one of the world's fastest industrial growth rates at an average of 9.6%.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html#pe |title=Peru |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=8 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707010810/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2089.html#pe |archive-date=7 July 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Its main economic activities include mining, manufacturing, agriculture and fishing; along with other growing sectors such as telecommunications and |currency = [[Peruvian sol|Sol]] |currency_code = PEN |time_zone = [[Time in Peru|PET]] |utc_offset = −5 |date_format = dd.mm.yyyy ([[Common Era|CE]]) |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+51]] |cctld = [[.pe]] |footnote_a = [[Quechua leid|Quechua]], [[Aymara leid|Aymara]] an [[Leids o Peru|ither indigenous leids]] are co-offeecial in the auries whaur thay predominate. }} [[File:Peru - Regions and departments (labeled).svg|250px|right|thumb| Peru]] [[File:Peru Machu Picchu Sunrise.jpg|250px|right|thumb| [[Machu Picchu]] ]] '''Peru''' is a kintra in wastren [[Sooth Americae]]. It is bordered on the north bi [[Ecuador]] an [[Colombie]], on the east bi [[Brazil]], on the sootheast bi [[Bolivie]], on the sooth bi [[Chile]], an on the wast bi the [[Paceefic Ocean]]. Peru is ane o the maist megadiverse kintras. [[Lima]] is the caipital ceety o the kintra. The Preses o Peru is [[Francisco Sagasti]]. == Notes == {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Peru| ]] [[Category:Andean Commonty o Naitions]] [[Category:Kintras borderin the Paceefic Ocean]] [[Category:Kintras in Sooth Americae]] [[Category:Umwhile Spaingie colonies]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:Member states o the Union o Sooth American Naitions]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Spaingie-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1821]] {{Stub/SoothAm}} ax6hkbn5lgu0476mnrzx9p46sv526i2 Joseph Stalin 0 13439 920536 917312 2026-08-07T16:04:42Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_Bar.png wi' [[File:Czechoslovak_War_Cross_1939-1945_(1x)_Bar.png]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Harmonization). 920536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Joseph Stalin |native_name = {{native name|ru|Иосиф Сталин|italics=no}}<br/>{{native name|ka|იოსებ სტალინი|italics=no}} |nickname = Koba |image = Stalin Full Image.jpg |imagesize = |caption = Stalin in 1937 | office = [[General Secretar o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|General secretar]] o the [[Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] o the [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]] | term_start = 3 Apryle 1922 | term_end = 16 October 1952 | predecessor = [[Vyacheslav Molotov]]<br /><small>(as [[General Secretar o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Responsible Secretar]])</small> | successor = [[Nikita Khrushchev]]<br /><small>(office reestablished)</small> | office2 = [[Premier o the Soviet Union|Chairman]] o the [[Cooncil o Meenisters (Soviet Union)|Cooncil o Meenisters]] | 1blankname2 = [[First Deputy Premier o the Soviet Union|First&nbsp;Deputies]] | 1namedata2 = [[Nikolai Voznesensky]]<br />[[Vyacheslav Molotov]] | term_start2 = 6 Mey 1941 | term_end2 = 5 Mairch 1953 | predecessor2 = [[Vyacheslav Molotov]] | successor2 = [[Georgy Malenkov]] | office3 = [[Meenister o Defence (Soviet Union)|Fowkcommissar for Defence o the Soviet Union]] | premier3 = Hissel | term_start3 = 19 Julie 1941 | term_end3 = 25 Februar 1946 | predecessor3 = [[Semyon Timoshenko]] | successor3 = [[Nikolai Bulganin]]<br /><small>after vacancy</small> | office4 = Member o the [[Secretariat o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Secretariat]] | term_start4 = 3 April 1922 | term_end4 = 5 March 1953 | office5 = Full member o the [[Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Presidium]] | term_start5 = 25 Mairch 1919 | term_end5 = 5 Mairch 1953 | office6 = Member of the [[Orgburo]] | term_start6 = 16 Januar 1919 | term_end6 = 5 Mairch 1953 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1878|12|18|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Gori, Georgie|Gori]], [[Tiflis Govrenorate]], [[Roushie Empire]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1953|3|5|1878|12|18|df=y}} | death_place = [[Kuntsevo Dacha]], [[Kuntsevo Destrict|Kuntsevo]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] | resting_place = [[Lenin's Mausoleum]], Moscow, [[Roushie Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (9 Mairch 1953 – 31 October 1961)<br/>[[Kremlin Waw Necropolis]], Moscow, Roushie (frae 31 October 1961) | party = [[Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]] | nationality = [[Georgies|Georgie]] | spouse = [[Ekaterina Svanidze]] (1906–1907)<br />[[Nadezhda Alliluyeva]] (1919–1932) | children = [[Yakov Dzhugashvili]], [[Vasily Dzhugashvili]], [[Svetlana Alliluyeva]] | religion = Nane ([[Atheism|atheist]]), umwhile [[Georgie Orthodox Kirk|Georgie Orthodox]] | allegiance = {{flagu|Soviet Union|1922}} | branch = [[Soviet Airmit Forces]] | serviceyears = 1943–1953 | rank = [[Mairshal o the Soviet Union]] (1943–1945) <br> [[Generalissimus o the Soviet Union]] (1945–1953) | commands = ''Aw'' (supreme commander) | battles = [[Warld War II]] | awards = {{Hero o the Soviet Union}} [[File:Hero of Socialist Labor medal.png|20px]] [[File:Badge of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.svg|70px]]<br/>[[File:OrderVictoryRibbon.svg|30px]] [[File:OrderVictoryRibbon.svg|30px]]<br/>[[File:Order of Red Banner ribbon bar.png|25px]] [[File:Order of Red Banner ribbon bar.png|25px]] [[File:SU Medal XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army ribbon.svg|25px]] [[File:Order of Lenin ribbon bar.png|25px|link=Order o Lenin]]<br/>[[File:Order of Lenin ribbon bar.png|25px|link=Order of Lenin]] [[File:SU Order of Suvorov 1st class ribbon.svg|25px]] [[File:Ribbon bar for the medal for the Defense of Moscow.png|25px]] [[File:Orderglory rib.png|25px]]<br/>[[File:OrdenSuheBator.png|25px]] [[File:OrdenSuheBator.png|25px]] [[File:SU Medal For the Victory over Japan ribbon.svg|25px]] [[File:SU Medal For the Victory over Japan ribbon.svg|25px]]<br/>[[File:SU Medal In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow ribbon.svg|25px]] [[File:Order redstar rib.png|25px]] [[File:Order redstar rib.png|25px]] [[File:Order redstar rib.png|25px]]<br/>[[File:Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945 (1x) Bar.png|25px]] [[File:Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945 (1x) Bar.png|25px]] [[File:CZE Rad Bileho Lva 5 tridy BAR.svg|25px]] [[File:TCH Rad Bileho Lva 1 tridy (pre1990) BAR.svg|25px]] [[File:Czechoslovak War Cross 1939-1945 (1x) Bar.png|25px]] | signature = Stalin Signature.svg }} '''Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin''' (18 December 1879 – 5 Mairch 1953) wis a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] politeecian an heid o state who servit as the [[General Secretar o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union#Leet o General Secretars|first General Secretar o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]]'s [[Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|Central Committee]] frae 1922 till his daith in 1953. Efter the daith o [[Vladimir Lenin]] in 1924, Stalin rase tae acome the leader o the [[Soviet Union]], which he ruled as a [[dictator]]. Stalin launcht a [[command economy]], replacin the [[New Economic Policy]] o the 1920s wi [[Five Year Plan (USSR)|Five-Year Plans]] an launchin a period o rapid [[industrialization]] an [[Collectivization in the Soviet Union|economic collectivization]]. The upheaval in the agricultural sector disruptit fuid production, resultin in [[Drochts an faimins in Roushie an the USSR|widespread faimin]], includin the catastrophic [[Soviet faimin o 1932–1933]] (kent in [[Ukraine]] as the ''[[Holodomor]]'').<ref>[http://www.faminegenocide.com/resources/findings.html ''Findings of the Commission on the Ukraine Famine''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604055926/http://www.faminegenocide.com/resources/findings.html |date=2011-06-04 }}, Famine Genocide, 19 April 1988; [http://www.skrobach.com/ukrhol.htm ''Statement by Pope John Paul II on the 70th anniversary of the Famine''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630195229/http://www.skrobach.com/ukrhol.htm |date=2007-06-30 }}, Skrobach; [http://www.artukraine.com/famineart/uscongr4.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615023457/http://www.artukraine.com/famineart/uscongr4.htm |date=2008-06-15 }} ''Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives regarding the man-made famine that occurred in Ukraine in 1932–1933'', US House of Representatives, 21 October 2003; Bilinsky, Yaroslav [http://www.faminegenocide.com/resources/bilinsky.html doi=10.1080/14623529908413948] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615023457/http://www.faminegenocide.com/resources/bilinsky.html |date=2008-06-15 }} ''Was the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933 Genocide?'', Journal of Genocide Research, 1999, Vol. 1.1, Issue 2, pp. 147–156.</ref> Durin the late 1930s, Stalin launcht the [[Great Purge]] (cried the "Great Terror" an aa), a campaign tae [[purge o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union|purge the Communist Pairty]] o fowk accuised o sabotage, terrorism, or treachery; he extendit it tae [[Case o Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization|the military]] an ither sectors o Soviet society. In practice, the purges wur indiscriminate. Targets wur aften executit, impreesoned in [[Gulag|Gulag labor camps]] or exiled. In the years which follaed, millions o members o [[ethnic minorities]] wur [[Population transfer in the Soviet Union|deportit]] an aw.<ref name="Boobbyer 2000 p=130">{{Harvnb|Boobbyer|2000|p=130}}</ref><ref>Pohl, Otto, ''Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR, 1937–1949'', ISBN 0-313-30921-3</ref> In 1939 Stalin entered intae a [[Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact|non-aggression pact wi Nazi Germany]], follaed bi the [[Soviet invasion o Poland]], [[Winter War|Finland]], the [[Directive 02622ss/ov|Baltics]], [[Bessarabie]] an northren [[Bukovinae]]. Efter Germany [[Operation Barbarossa|violatit the pact]] in 1941, the Soviet Union [[Eastren Front (Warld War II)|jynt the Allies tae play an important role in the Axis defeat]], at the cost o [[Warld War II casualties#USSR|the lairgest daith toll]] for ony kintra in the war (maistly due tae the mass daiths o civilians in territories occupeed bi Germany). Efter the war, Stalin instawed subservient communist govrenments in maist kintras in Eastren Europe, formin the [[Eastren bloc]], ahint wha wis referred tae as an "[[Airn Curtain]]" o Soviet rule durin the [[Cauld War]]. Stalin fostered a [[cult o personality]] aroond hissel, but efter his daith, his successor, [[Nikita Khrushchev]], denoonced his legacy an drove the process o [[de-Stalinization]] o the Soviet Union.<ref name = AnswersCoP>{{Cite web|title = Cult of Personality |url= http://www.answers.com/topic/cult-of-personality-2 |publisher = Answers .com}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stalin, Joseph}} [[Category:Anti-fascists]] [[Category:Atheism activists]] [[Category:Cauld War leaders]] [[Category:Comintern fowk]] [[Category:Daiths frae stroke]] [[Category:Generalissimos]] [[Category:Georgie communists]] [[Category:Georgie fowk o Warld War II]] [[Category:Great Purge perpetrators]] [[Category:Heids o govrenment o the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Heids o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Heroes o Socialist Labour]] [[Category:Holodomor perpetrators]] [[Category:Double Heroes o the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Joseph Stalin| ]] [[Category:Mairshals o the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Marxism]] [[Category:Marxist theorists]] [[Category:Auld Bolsheviks]] [[Category:Fowk buiried in the Kremlin Waw Necropolis]] [[Category:Fowk frae Gori]] [[Category:Fowk o the Roushie Ceevil War]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o Veectory]] [[Category:Roushie atheists]] [[Category:Roushie fowk o Georgie strynd]] [[Category:Smawpox survivors]] [[Category:Soviet Meenisters o Defence]] [[Category:Soviet fowk o Warld War II]] [[Category:Soviet politeecians]] [[Category:Warld War II poleetical leaders]] [[Category:1878 births]] [[Category:1953 daiths]] [[Category:Politburo o the Central Committee o the Communist Pairty o the Soviet Union members]] [[Category:Umwhile Eastren Orthodox Christians]] [[Category:Katyn Massacre perpetrators]] {{Stub/Roushie}} aiixvnsqbooiup3s4fydj2s3dgqse8q S.S.C. Napoli 0 77581 920544 911909 2026-08-08T10:09:05Z The White Lion 41311 920544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |clubname = Napoli |image = [[File:SSC Napoli 2025 (white and azure).svg|190px]] |fullname = Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli S.p.A. |nickname = ''Partenopei''<br>''Gli [[Blue|Azzurri]]'' (The Blues) |founded = {{Start date and years ago|df=yes|1926|08|01}}<br>as ''Associazione Calcio Napoli'' |ground = [[Stadio Diego Armando Maradona]], Naples |capacity = 54,726 |chrtitle = Preses |owner = [[Filmauro|Filmauro S.r.l.]] |chairman = [[Aurelio De Laurentiis]] |mgrtitle = Heid coach | manager = [[Antonio Conte]] |league = {{Italian football updater|Napoli}} |season = 2024–25 |position = {{Italian football updater|Napoli3}} |current = {{Italian football updater|Napoli4}} |website = http://www.sscnapoli.it |pattern_b1 = _Napoli2627h |body1 = |pattern_la1 = |leftarm1 = 5f8ee6 |pattern_ra1 = |rightarm1 = 5f8ee6 |pattern_sh1 = |shorts1 = ffffff |pattern_so1 = |socks1 = 5f8ee6 |pattern_b2 = _Napoli2627a |body2 = |pattern_la2 = _Napoli2627a |leftarm2 = |pattern_ra2 = _Napoli2627a |rightarm2 = |pattern_sh2 = _Napoli2627a |shorts2 = |pattern_so2 = |socks2 = FFFFFF |pattern_la3 = _Napoli2627t |pattern_b3 = _Napoli2627t |pattern_ra3 = _Napoli2627t |pattern_sh3 = _Napoli2627t |pattern_so3 = _Napoli2627t |leftarm3 = |body3 = |rightarm3 = |shorts3 = |socks3 = FF0000 }} '''Società Sportiva Calcio Napoli''', commonly referred tae as '''Napoli''' ({{IPA-it|ˈnaːpoli|pron}}), is a profeesional [[Fitbaa in Italy|Italian fitbaw]] club based in [[Naples]]. The club haes spent maist o its history in [[Serie A]],<ref name="history">{{cite news|url=http://www.sscnapoli.it/static/content/History-81.aspx|language=Inglis|title=History|date=1 October 2014|access-date=2014-10-01|archive-date=2014-12-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223100704/http://www.sscnapoli.it/static/content/History-81.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> whaur it plays the nou. Napoli haes won Serie A fower times, in 1986–87, 1989–90, 2022–23 an 2024–25.<ref name="history"/> They hae won the [[Coppa Italia]] sax times an the [[Supercoppa Italiana]] three times, an on the European stage thay hae won the [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]] in 1988–89. Napoli is the maist successfu club in [[Soothren Italy]] an the fowert maist supportit fitbaw club in Italy an aa.<ref name="tifo">{{cite news|url=http://www.demos.it/a00756.php|title=Il tifo calcistico in Italia – Settembre 2012|language=Italian|date=September 2012|accessdate=18 September 2012}}</ref> The club is rankit as the [[Deloitte Football Money League|fift]] maist valuable fitbaw club in Serie A (an twinty-seicont warldwide) in terms o annual revenue, generatin €116.4 million durin the 2013 financial year. ==Honours== ===Naitional titles=== * '''[[Serie A]]''' :* '''Winners (4):''' 1986–87, 1989–90, 2022–23, 2024–25 :* Runners-up (8): 1967–68, 1974–75, 1987–88, 1988–89, 2012–13, 2015-16, 2017-18, 2018-19 * '''[[Coppa Italia]]''' :* '''Winners (6):''' 1961–62, 1975–76, 1986–87, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2019–20 :* Runners-up (4): 1971–72, 1977–78, 1988–89, 1996–97 * '''Supercoppa Italiana''' :* '''Winners (3):''' 1990, 2014, 2025 :* Runners-up (2): 2012, 2020 * '''[[Serie B]]''' :* '''Winners (2):''' 1945–46 (Serie A-B Southern Italy co-champions with [[A.S. Bari|Bari]]), 1949–50 :* Runners-up (4): 1961–62, 1964–65, 1999–00, 2006–07 * '''Serie C1''' :* '''Winners (1):''' 2005–06 ===European titles=== * '''[[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]''' :*'''Winners (1):''' [[1988–89 UEFA Cup|1988–89]] * '''[[Anglo-Italian League Cup]]''' :*'''Winners (1):''' 1976 * '''[[Cup o Alps]]''' :*'''Winners (1):''' 1966 ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons|S.S.C. Napoli}} *{{Official website|http://www.sscnapoli.it/}} {{it icon}} {{en icon}} {{es icon}} {{zh icon}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Napoli}} [[Category:S.S.C. Napoli| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1926]] [[Category:Scudetto winners]] [[Category:Coppa Italia winners]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Italy]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw First Diveesion clubs]] [[Category:Serie A clubs]] [[Category:Serie B clubs]] [[Category:Lega Pro Prima Divisione clubs]] b2nh58k9lun4msikrn7u6l18h58ydky Gàidhealtachd 0 224442 920537 802255 2026-08-07T22:28:34Z ~2026-43669-02 135380 920537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the Scots Gaelic-speaking airts|the Irish-speaking airts|Gaeltacht}} {{fixscots|date=2020}} [[File:Scots Gaelic speakers in the 2011 census.png|thumb|200px|right|Geographic distribution o Gaelic speakers in Scotland (2011)]] [[Image:Mallaig sign.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Gaelic-leid road sign in [[Mallaig]]]] The '''{{lang|gd|Gàidhealtachd}}''' ({{IPA-gd|ˈkɛːəl̪ˠt̪əxk|-|Gaidhealtachd.ogg}}; [[Scots Inglis|Inglis]]: ''Gaeldom''<ref name="Dawson">{{cite journal |last1=Dawson |first1=Jane |title=The Gaidhealtachd and the emergence of the Scottish Highlands |journal=British Consciousness and Identity: The Making of Britain, 1533–1707 |date=1998 |pages=259–300 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/british-consciousness-and-identity/gaidhealtachd-and-the-emergence-of-the-scottish-highlands/987507CEAE5EE1181C11BCE16D578A86 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref>) forordinar refers tae the [[Scots Hielands|Hielands an Islands o Scotland]] an the [[Scots Gaelic|Gaelic]]-speaking cultur o these airts;<ref name="Dawson" /> likeways, the siclike [[Erse leid|Irish]] word {{lang|ga|[[Gaeltacht]]}} refers tae Irish-speaking airts o Ireland. These are baith historic launds o the [[Gaels]] an share a common [[Celts|Celtic]] culture. == History == {{see an aw|Scots Gaelic#History}} The Gaelic leid wi'in the ''Gàidhealtachd'' has a lang history; in the 1700s, Gaelic wis the main written an spaken leid o the Hielands but was confined to that pairt o Scotland.<ref name="brown" /> Syne the 16t-centurie, thar increasin uiss o Scots an Scots hank on Gaelic in and outwith the ''Gàidhealtachd''; acause o the [[Statutes o Iona]] (1609) an the [[Scuilin Act]] (1616), mony Hieland [[Gaels]] wis gart to gang tae the [[Scots Lawlands|Lallans]] an learn ''Inglis'' (then the term fae [[Lallans|Lallans Scots]]).<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Horsburgh|first1=Davie|title='The hail kintra is gat begunkit': The thrawn historie o Scotlan's cultures|journal=Cairn The Historie Jurnal in the Scots Leid|date=1997|volume=1|page=15-21}}</ref> [[File:Distribution-gd-CA.png|thumb|200px|left|The ''Gàidhealtachd'' o Maritime Canada.]] The population o the Hielands reached its peak atween 1820 an 1840 in maist districts. However, there were mair (an increasin) numbers o Gaelic-speakin fowk in Scotland acause o migration tae the Lallans; wi migration in the late 18t-centurie, muckle Gaelic communities were fundat in Lallans [[Toun|touns]] an cities outwith Scotland an aa.<ref name="brown">{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Ian |title=Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: Enlightenment, Britain and Empire (1707-1918) |date=2006 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-3064-6 |pages=21–22 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0OWqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA21 |language=en}}</ref> == Outwith Scotland == In [[Canadae|Canada]], at a time the Scots Gaelic language was the third most spoken language after [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] an [[French leid|French]] (with 50,000 speakers in [[Nova Scotia]] alone (1901)<ref name="brown" />), and is still spoken by a minority of Caadians whose forebears came from Gaelic-speakin Scotland.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Watson |first1=Moray |title=Edinburgh Companion to the Gaelic Language |date=2010 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-3710-2 |pages=90-104 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GwurBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 |language=en |chapter=Scottish Gaelic in Canada}}</ref> The Codroy Valley in [[Newfoundland an Labrador|Newfoondland]] had a Gaelic-speaking minority til the 1960s, wi its ain Scots Gaelic traditions an cultur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://research.library.mun.ca/1319/|title=Some aspects of the Scottish Gaelic traditions of the Codroy Valley, Newfoundland|first=Bennett|last=Margaret|date=5 June 1975|website=research.library.mun.ca}}</ref> In 2011, 1,275 fowk in the Canadian ''Gàidhealtachd'' spaik Scots Gaelic, an aboot 300 fowk spaik the leid as thair main leid.<ref>[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=12&Data=Count&SearchText=Nova%20Scotia&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=12 StatCan, 2011]</ref> ==Reference== {{reflist|2}} == See an aw == * [[Bungee leid]] * [[Hieland Inglis]] * [[Newfoondland Erse]] * [[Pibroch]] == Articles outwith == * [https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/gaelic-modern-scotland/content-section-6.1 "The art of the ''Gàidhealtachd"''] open.edu (in Inglis) == Further readin == * {{cite journal |last1=Bechhofer |first1=Frank |last2=McCrone |first2=David |title=What makes a Gael? Identity, language and ancestry in the Scottish Gàidhealtachd |journal=Identities |date=4 March 2014 |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=113–133 |doi=10.1080/1070289X.2014.878249 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1070289X.2014.878249 |issn=1070-289X}} {{stub/Leid}} {{stub/Scotland}} [[Category:Scots Gaelic leid]] [[Category:Auncient Celts]] [[Category:Celtic diaspora]] [[Category:Celtic cultur]] [[Category:Cultural geografie]] [[Category:Geografie o Scotland]] [[Category:Geografie o Canadae]] [[Category:Canadian Gaelic]] p9qjen3yuyxmn8ezhgyam5gtkmxxzke 920538 920537 2026-08-07T22:41:08Z CiphriusKane 74958 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/920537|920537]] bi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-43669-02|~2026-43669-02]] ([[User talk:~2026-43669-02|Tauk]])Nae the Inglis wiki 920538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the Scots Gaelic-speaking airts|the Irish-speaking airts|Gaeltacht}} {{fixscots|date=2020}} [[File:Scots Gaelic speakers in the 2011 census.png|thumb|200px|right|Geographic distribution o Gaelic speakers in Scotland (2011)]] [[Image:Mallaig sign.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Gaelic-leid road sign in [[Mallaig]]]] The '''{{lang|gd|Gàidhealtachd}}''' ({{IPA-gd|ˈkɛːəl̪ˠt̪əxk|-|Gaidhealtachd.ogg}}; [[Scots Inglis|Inglis]]: ''Gaeldom''<ref name="Dawson">{{cite journal |last1=Dawson |first1=Jane |title=The Gaidhealtachd and the emergence of the Scottish Highlands |journal=British Consciousness and Identity: The Making of Britain, 1533–1707 |date=1998 |pages=259–300 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/british-consciousness-and-identity/gaidhealtachd-and-the-emergence-of-the-scottish-highlands/987507CEAE5EE1181C11BCE16D578A86 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}</ref>) forordinar refers tae the [[Scots Hielands|Hielands an Islands o Scotland]] an the [[Scots Gaelic|Gaelic]]-speaking cultur o these airts;<ref name="Dawson" /> likeways, the siclike [[Erse leid|Irish]] word {{lang|ga|[[Gaeltacht]]}} refers tae Irish-speaking airts o Ireland. These are baith historic launds o the [[Gaels]] an share a common [[Celts|Celtic]] culture. == History == {{see an aw|Scots Gaelic#History}} The Gaelic leid wi'in the ''Gàidhealtachd'' has a lang history; in the 1700s, Gaelic wis the main written an spaken leid o the Hielands but was confined to that pairt o Scotland.<ref name="brown" /> Syne the 16t-centurie, thar increasin uiss o Scots an Scots hank on Gaelic in and outwith the ''Gàidhealtachd''; acause o the [[Statutes o Iona]] (1609) an the [[Scuilin Act]] (1616), mony Hieland [[Gaels]] wis gart to gang tae the [[Scots Lawlands|Lallans]] an learn ''Inglis'' (then the term fae [[Lallans|Lallans Scots]]).<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Horsburgh|first1=Davie|title='The hail kintra is gat begunkit': The thrawn historie o Scotlan's cultures|journal=Cairn The Historie Jurnal in the Scots Leid|date=1997|volume=1|page=15-21}}</ref> [[File:Distribution-gd-CA.png|thumb|200px|left|The ''Gàidhealtachd'' o Maritime Canada.]] The population o the Hielands reached its peak atween 1820 an 1840 in maist districts. However, there were mair (an increasin) numbers o Gaelic-speakin fowk in Scotland acause o migration tae the Lallans; wi migration in the late 18t-centurie, muckle Gaelic communities were fundat in Lallans [[Toun|touns]] an cities outwith Scotland an aa.<ref name="brown">{{cite book |last1=Brown |first1=Ian |title=Edinburgh History of Scottish Literature: Enlightenment, Britain and Empire (1707-1918) |date=2006 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-3064-6 |pages=21–22 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0OWqBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA21 |language=en}}</ref> == Outwith Scotland == In [[Canadae|Canada]], at yin time the Scots Gaelic leid wis the third maist spaken leid eftir [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] an [[French leid|French]] (wi 50,000 speakers in [[Nova Scotia]] alane (1901)<ref name="brown" />), an is still spaik bi a minority o Canadiens whase forebeirs cam fae Gaelic-speakin Scotland.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Watson |first1=Moray |title=Edinburgh Companion to the Gaelic Language |date=2010 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-3710-2 |pages=90-104 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GwurBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA90 |language=en |chapter=Scottish Gaelic in Canada}}</ref> The Codroy Valley in [[Newfoundland an Labrador|Newfoondland]] had a Gaelic-speaking minority til the 1960s, wi its ain Scots Gaelic traditions an cultur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://research.library.mun.ca/1319/|title=Some aspects of the Scottish Gaelic traditions of the Codroy Valley, Newfoundland|first=Bennett|last=Margaret|date=5 June 1975|website=research.library.mun.ca}}</ref> In 2011, 1,275 fowk in the Canadian ''Gàidhealtachd'' spaik Scots Gaelic, an aboot 300 fowk spaik the leid as thair main leid.<ref>[http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=PR&Code1=12&Data=Count&SearchText=Nova%20Scotia&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&GeoLevel=PR&GeoCode=12 StatCan, 2011]</ref> ==Reference== {{reflist|2}} == See an aw == * [[Bungee leid]] * [[Hieland Inglis]] * [[Newfoondland Erse]] * [[Pibroch]] == Articles outwith == * [https://www.open.edu/openlearn/languages/gaelic-modern-scotland/content-section-6.1 "The art of the ''Gàidhealtachd"''] open.edu (in Inglis) == Further readin == * {{cite journal |last1=Bechhofer |first1=Frank |last2=McCrone |first2=David |title=What makes a Gael? Identity, language and ancestry in the Scottish Gàidhealtachd |journal=Identities |date=4 March 2014 |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=113–133 |doi=10.1080/1070289X.2014.878249 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1070289X.2014.878249 |issn=1070-289X}} {{stub/Leid}} {{stub/Scotland}} [[Category:Scots Gaelic leid]] [[Category:Auncient Celts]] [[Category:Celtic diaspora]] [[Category:Celtic cultur]] [[Category:Cultural geografie]] [[Category:Geografie o Scotland]] [[Category:Geografie o Canadae]] [[Category:Canadian Gaelic]] lnir7jf8o90efuuvga3p4pg19enj264 Uiser:Trade/Country of origin 2 225865 920535 920486 2026-08-07T15:41:42Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' Ayrshire.jpg wi' [[File:Block_of_Ayrshire_cheese.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: this is not a map of Ayrshire). 920535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item (wdt:P495)* wd:Q22 } |sort=label |columns=label:label,P31,P18,P571,P577,P136 |thumb=128 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! label ! instance o ! eemage ! date o foondation or creation ! date o publication ! genre |- | ''[[:d:Q16323131|100 Pipers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:100 Pipers bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4638043|44 Scotland Street]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48814513|5 Star Wrestling]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130348409|A Bear Named Wojtek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17517379|animated short film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202866|animatit film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4656103|A Cool Head]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30638714|A Dark so Deadly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q347332|A Disaffection]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4656829|A Foot in the Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107680425|A frog he would a-wooing go]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1549" | 1549 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4657112|A Good Hanging and Other Stories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3549611|A Legend of Montrose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Walter Scott Legend of Montrose Illustration.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q120097613|A little child the Saviour came]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28408011|A Lost Lady of Old Years]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55081833|A Practical Guide to a Spectacular Suicide]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4659095|A Question of Blood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4659137|A Ramble Round the Globe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q103296523|A Rooster, "Gallas Furcatus," Forked Tail Wild Cock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1802" | 1802 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103296534|A Rooster, "Gallus Oeneus," Wild Golden Cock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1802" | 1802 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4359779|A Song of Stone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | [[Science fiction|science feection]]<br/>''[[:d:Q197949|post-apocalyptic fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4659839|A Stranger Came Ashore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]''<br/>[[fantasie]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4660121|A Thread of Scarlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4646807|A' Cleachdadh na Gàidhlig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137165572|Abaire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113336119|Abandoned Stars]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5741069|rock baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-06-15 | | [[Progressive metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q212348|Aberdeen Angus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Angus cattle 10.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Abernethy biscuit]] | | [[File:Abernethy Biscuits..jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138880137|Ablutions]]'' | ''[[:d:Q580807|albumen print]]'' | [[File:Ablutions (2015.67.61).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96192714|Accidents and disasters on land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Accidents and disasters on land.pdf|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4691060|Against a Dark Background]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50399495|Ah, Chloris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11019883|Air ais air an Ran Dan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q13484144|Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013<br/>2020 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53866684|Aironauts]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q10299630|Amélia II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]'' | [[File:Iate Amélia II (3º) croped.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4749698|An Account of Capers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16821450|An Account of Corsica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:An Account of Corsica, title page.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q138179461|An Luingeas Dorcha air Fàire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135529092|Analecta Graeca Minora]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1790" | 1790s | |- | ''[[:d:Q4751170|Anam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30590462|Ancestor Stones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4753430|And the Land Lay Still]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q104791679|Andrina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2851345|Anne of Geierstein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Anne of G 1829.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q108856925|Aon Teanga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4784939|Arbroath smokie]]'' | | [[File:Arbroath Smokies - geograph.org.uk - 481678.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121628098|Argyll aircraft engine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1753786|sleeve valve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Argyll aircraft engine.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1252344|Armageddon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]''<br/>[[beer]] | [[File:Brewmeister Armageddon label.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2600426|Arms of Mary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134556|single]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975<br/>1992 | [[pop muisic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2047814|Palingsound]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q104099453|Art and archaeology papers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399249|Auld Gudeman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102961830|Autumn River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | [[File:Autumn River - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1979.0303P.tif|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q793281|Ayrshire cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Biggle cow book (Plate III) (6835787694).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30646489|Bad Hotel]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q687397|Ballantine's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]'' | [[File:Scotch Whisky (aka).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56275857|Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1078286|military band]]'' | [[File:The Band of The Royal Regiment of Scotland.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86752397|Bannan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108472340|Battalion of Flies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | [[Bay City Rollers]] | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:BayCityRollers1976RobBogaerts.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Rock muisic|rock]]<br/>''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837837|power pop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q76092|glam rock]]''<br/>[[pop muisic]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89285051|Beach Bounce]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q37619|Bearded Collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Bearded Collie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61642181|Beats]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-01-24<br/>2019-05-17<br/>2019-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q102429885|coming-of-age film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4880450|Beggars Banquet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4883072|Bell's whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>[[Whisky]] | [[File:BellScotch.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816198|Belted Galloway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Belted Galloway cow J4.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4885960|Ben Jonson Journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399616|Bess the Gawkie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122310744|Big Crown: Showdown]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51756400|Big Gold Dream]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q26492705|Bird Magic No. 10]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | [[abstract airt]] |- | ''[[:d:Q471241|Bis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Bis Buffalo Bar.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3612973|Black & Blue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4920219|Black & White]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Black & White (whisky) bottle 04.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Black bun]] | | [[File:Black bun cut open.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16971600|Black Dog Scotch Whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Black Dog Scotch Whisky Logo.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4922585|Blackbird]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q21010853|drama]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q25635147|Blas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11483816|annual event]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4925907|Bleeding Hearts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4927621|Blood Hunt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-14 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q24256086|Bloons TD 5]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q885603|Blue Angels Motorcycle Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q182391|motorcycle club]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1849110|outlaw motorcycle club]]'' | [[File:Blue Angels Erpe-Mere.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399465|Blue bonnets over the border]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103297548|Blue Flower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38450|Blue Paul Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4929839|Blue Shoes and Happiness]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137649426|Blàrag a' Bhò]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4934527|Bob the Builder: Can We Fix It?]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-12 | ''[[:d:Q1153173|educational entertainment]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34222620|Bonnie Chirsty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37710|border collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Argentine border collie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28407754|Border Life]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326445|Boreray sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Boreray Ewes.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16845069|Bothy band]]'' | [[muisic genre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066180|bouncy techno]]'' | [[muisic genre]] | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106648058|Bowie family of Maryland]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | data-sort-value="1705" | 1705 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4952596|Boyracers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q223945|Bildungsroman]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q21997425|Break the Chains]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109923688|Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q108611897|horse racing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q63610141|Breve Historia de la Segunda Guerra Mundial]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-03 | |- | [[Bridie]] | | [[File:Bridie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16846610|Brighton Belle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4975393|Brose]]'' | [[fuid]] | [[File:Atholl brose.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138773600|Brothers Reid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103297846|Brount]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32094891|Brut@l]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106511534|Bubba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15632617|feectional human]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569167|gemme character]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4982543|Buchanan's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4984149|Buddha Da]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-01-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20200837|Bunessan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16954518|Bunkered]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20638877|Butcher's Broom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | [[Butterie]] | | [[File:Aberdeen Buttery.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Caber toss]] | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Caber 2.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5016556|Cado Belle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37888|Cairn Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Cairn-Terrier-Garten1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136001349|Cala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5019561|calf's liver and bacon]]'' | | [[File:Calf's liver, bacon and mash at Staplefield, West Sussex, England 1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128969|Calimero]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63952888|anime television series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5027077|Camp Coffee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle, essence (AM 629460).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5030993|Canal Dreams]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131303582|Canty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q617216|caramel shortbread]]'' | | [[File:Millionaire's shortbread.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3221381|Castle Dangerous]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831-11 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5050556|Castlemilk Moorit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]'' | [[File:Borris the ram shorn.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2277829|Catriona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Catriona (novel).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107537699|Chaotic Youth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97621198|Chick's Day]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5098501|Children of This Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1069502|Chivas Regal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:Chivas regal 12yo.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1801" | 1801 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4021847|Christmas Lemmings]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105702790|Christmas video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17352486|Chronicles of the Canongate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Chronicles of the Canongate 1st series.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-15 | |- | [[Clapshot]] | | [[File:Clapshot and oatcakes.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q463230|claymore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124078422|weapon type]]'' | [[File:Scottish claymore replica (Albion Chieftain)2.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Clootie dumplin]] | | [[File:Clootie dumpling.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25217364|Close to the Bone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5136184|Club Cupid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[reality telly]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115740539|Club Life]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-04-13 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | [[Clydesdale horse]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:3 Clydesdale horses.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Cock-a-leekie]] | | [[File:Cock-a-leekie Soup.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124851344|Come, Holy Spirit , descend on us]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119585929|Come, Labor On]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859 | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q122378424|Commands & Colors: Ancients]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28945174|CommonSpace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1153191|online newspaper]]'' | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5156663|Complicity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5156775|composite rules shinty–hurling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5158085|Conall Cra Bhuidhe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827781|Conquer the Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5163254|Consolevania]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q747339|contra dance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]'' | [[File:Glen Echo Park contra dance.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139023201|Conversations in Gaelic and English]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q1346592|bitext]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136410671|Corryvreckan]]'' | [[queir]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3436601|Count Robert of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1832" | 1832 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q133224168|Countrywoman's Calendar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16952451|Crabbie's]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98383629|Crabbit Granny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5180351|Cracked]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]] |- | [[cranachan]] | ''[[:d:Q182940|dessert]]'' | [[File:Cranachan (4332953688).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3002602|Crime]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q109620644|Crimond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5188589|Crossfire]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57705951|Cruinn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136001121|Culla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | [[Cullen skink]] | [[soup]] | [[File:Cullen Skink.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7849873|Cunningham]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202444|gien name]]'' | | | | |- | [[Curlin]] | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]'' | [[File:12-01-20-yog-674.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3007961|Cutty Sark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle of Cutty Sark Scotch Whisky with box.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-03-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126477332|Cygni: All Guns Blazing]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-08-06 | ''[[:d:Q1044478|shoot 'em up]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136410399|Côr Harmony]]'' | [[queir]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38336|Dandie Dinmont Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Dandie Dinmont Terrier 600.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4037031|Dark Planet: Battle for Natrolis]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q208189|real-time strategy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18350426|Dateline Scotland]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119585958|Day is Done]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5243100|Daybreak Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5245078|Dead Air]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112031241|Dead Pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Dead Pony (52072572184).jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3617562|Dead Souls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5245442|Dead Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5247573|Death of a Ladies' Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-07-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q80657151|Debate Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q181761|deep-fried Mars bar]]'' | | [[File:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3301197|deep-fried pizza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116392487|type of pizza]]'' | [[File:Deep Fried Pizza.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5251004|Deeside]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5251821|Degrassi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | [[Dewar's]] | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:DewarsLogo.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1846" | 1846 | | |- | [[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]] | ''[[:d:Q3327521|online dictionary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131344705|dictionary of the Scots language]]'' | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9207544|Dimple]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5280892|Dirk dance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66456966|Discovery and Excavation in Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21834496|archaeology journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5296225|Donkey Punch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5297243|Doors Open]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q115803710|Doughnuts and Doom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q725377|graphic novel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2561438|slice of life]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18150777|Downfall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | [[Drambuie]] | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:New drambuie bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109405060|Dujanah]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17505244|Dumfries Courier]]'' | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809 | | |- | [[Dundee cake]] | | [[File:Dundee cake.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1266163|Dunlop cheese]]'' | | [[File:Ayrshire's Dunlop Cheese.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56279760|Dàin do Eimhir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5325340|Eagleowl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Eagleowl promo.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1317816|indie folk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q959914|Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3002812|Edinburgh Crystal]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338215|Edinburgh Law Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746654|law review]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338306|Edinburgh rock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]'' | [[File:Edinburgh Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360821|Eemis Stane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5357317|Electric Brae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q83742490|Enough of Him]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020 | | ''[[:d:Q25372|drama]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q31970514|Epic Battle Fantasy 4]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q112132374|Epic Battle Fantasy 5]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q5923834|Japanese role-playing video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2246627|Eriskay Pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Eriskay pony beinn sciathan.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5398772|Espedair Street]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5399160|Espresso Tales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q1347298|serialized fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5399414|Essays on Philosophical Subjects]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33524602|Ettrick Banks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22075098|Even Dogs in the Wild]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5420395|Exit Music]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-09-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q102964839|Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | [[File:Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1980.013.tif|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529619|External Menace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97621188|Fantasmagoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102964931|Far from the Sea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5435395|Farl]]'' | [[breid]] | [[File:Ben W Bell Soda Bread Farl 05 June 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92480206|Fast & Furious: Adrenaline]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5437606|Father Hilary's Holiday]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5437626|Father Malachy's Miracle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931 | |- | ''[[:d:Q33524785|Fee him, Father]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20012196|FFS]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:FFS (Franz Ferdinand & Sparks) @ Albert Hall, Manchester 25-8-2015 (20284011824).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | | ''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q15749735|Film-Philosophy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1256352|Filth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | [[Finnan haddie]] | [[fuid]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102965122|Five Colours]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3797845|Fleshmarket Close]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5464691|Follow Follow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52244114|For ever, Fortune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1725" | 1725 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25171666|Forward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5479814|Francie and Josie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5493518|Fraochy Bay]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q411924|Frazier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5504828|fritter roll]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83450990|From Scenes Like These]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18611377|From The Doctor to my son Thomas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110879246|video work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | ''[[:d:Q471839|science feection film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3088307|Fromage d'Ayrshire]]'' | | [[File:Block of Ayrshire cheese.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506087|Frontline]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506409|fruit pudding]]'' | | [[File:Scottish breakfast pack.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5511555|Féillire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7832290|Gaelic folk music]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106537557|music by ethnic group]]''<br/>[[muisic genre]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16148439|Gaelic music]]'' | [[muisic genre]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5516932|Gahn family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]]<br/>''[[:d:Q62274319|Swedish unintroduced noble family]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66760350|Galaxy Girls]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q505149|Gallagher and Lyle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109288825|male duo]]'' | [[File:Gallagher and Lyle On Stage In Greenock.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | [[pop muisic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q613408|country rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5519004|Gallery Whispers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q124609645|Galloway Adriatic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1148385|straight-six]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Galloway Adriatic.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12018056|Galloway Atlantic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245272|V12]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Paired Galloway Atlantic engines in a Handley Page V1500.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q935155|Galloway cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Galloway.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126326631|Galloway News]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1868552|local newspaper]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138645059|Gangsta Bang - Introduction]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3414877|quest]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5523709|Garnock Way]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5564471|Girl in May]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q19765983|romantic fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5416645|Glasgow Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1110794|daily newspaper]]''<br/>[[wabsteid]] | | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382842|Glasgow's Docklands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | [[Glayva]] | | [[File:Glayva.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q154306|glen plaid]]'' | | [[File:Glen Plaid aka Prince of Wales check pattern.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840s | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5567537|Glen's Vodka]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2262510|Glue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125700841|Gnoss]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q125027573|Go, labor on; spend, and be spent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38686|Golden Retriever]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Golden Retriever Dukedestiny01 drvd.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5582797|Good Morning Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131538174|Good Words for the Young]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11780435|monthly magazine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1029418|children's magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5584773|Gordon & MacPhail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38301|Gordon Setter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Orrvilas enska w800px.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Gowf]] | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212434|Olympic sport]]''<br/>[[habby]] | [[File:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94830|Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-17 | ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]'' |- | [[Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony]] | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | [[File:GTA The Ballad of Gay Tony at Igromir 2009 (4081942358).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q85422949|video game with LGBT character]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4039669|Grant's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Full Range Grant's Whisky.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122362135|Grants Whisky Price in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]'' | [[File:Grant's Whisky 01.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100414305|Greazy Puzzy Fuckerz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:GPF on The Black stage Defqon1 - 2024-06-30.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q388906|hardcore]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34523520|Gree, bairnies, gree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1546243|Grice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18786396|pig breed]]'' | [[File:Grice reconstructed.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17778527|Grieg]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84224774|Guilt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-10-24<br/>2019-10-30<br/>2019-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q2101714|police film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136384475|Gun Ghaol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[metalcore]] |- | [[haggis]] | | [[File:Haggis Mo.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[haggis hurlin]] | [[sport]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20877220|haggis pakora]]'' | | [[File:Haggis pakora.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5639068|Haig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle Haig Whiskey.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102965929|Half Mile Walk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5642753|Hallam Foe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q184865|hammer throw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:John Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85234272|Hatted kit]]'' | | | | | |- | [[Hawick News]] | [[newspaper]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29587139|Head for the Edge, Keep Walking]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109566683|Heavy Events]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1816033|competitive sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21654660|traditional sport]]'' | | data-sort-value="-1829" | -1829 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12059770|Hebridean]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Hebridean ram.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10518891|Hebridean pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Hebridean pony 1905.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58903|Heelain cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:HighlandCow.01.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124357837|Heisk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q116792313|Henderson family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5713678|Hendrick's Gin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''<br/>[[gin]] | [[File:Hendrick's gin 001.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600178|Hey, my bonnie wee lassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5752197|Hide and Seek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | [[Hieland gemmes]] | ''[[:d:Q18608583|recurring sporting event]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82821|tradition]]'' | [[File:2006 Highland Games (4000821702).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Hieland pownie]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Platier oye poney highland bis.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q165704|high jump]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Yelena Slesarenko jumping 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5757308|High Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-09-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4345100|Highland Laddie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q211025|march]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35599840|Highland Minstrel Boy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5759100|Highland River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Kenn and the Salmon.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5759332|Highlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q7603925|documentary television program]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5774258|Historical fencing in Scotland]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138950054|Hoagie]]'' | | [[File:Hoagie wrap - interior.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979295|hodden]]'' | | [[File:Hodden Grey.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5883004|Hollywood Undercover]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1951776|Hooper Bay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q59557805|unreleased album]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2076441|How Late It Was, How Late]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120784241|iBomber Defense Pacific]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-03-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5990951|If You Liked School You'll Love Work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6008981|In Another Light]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q22251966|In the Cold Dark Ground]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4171155|In the Company of Cheerful Ladies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16994870|In:Demand Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108784923|Industria]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-30<br/>2022-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6035751|Innes Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6052728|International Research in Children's Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140814705|Interurban Developments Ltd]]'' | ''[[:d:Q783794|company]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2089936|consulting company]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69883|urban plannin]]'' | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-04-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121320619|Introduction to Data Mining]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107495778|Inyal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827651|Iomain]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138635039|Iomall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | [[Irn-Bru]] | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Barr IRN-BRU Sugar Free (3 of 3).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60594312|Iron]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1676212|I’m Gonna Be (500 Miles)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6168304|Jazz Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28408003|John Burnet of Barns]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386474|John Macnab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1232629|John Murray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2085381|publisher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1320047|book publisher]]'' | [[File:Murray John First.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | | |- | [[Johnnie Walker]] | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2424752|product]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Johnnie Walker Red Label.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127273724|Johnstone Pipe Band]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]'' | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20877127|Joseph Knight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-04-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6294829|Journal of Beckett Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15709992|Journal of Scottish Historical Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6296188|Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131749566|Jules and Greg's Wild Swim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326476|Kailyard school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3326717|literary movement]]'' | | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6375447|Kate Crackernuts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Page 210 illustration in English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6383736|Keiller's marmalade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1252971|food manufacturer]]'' | [[File:Keillers marmalade cropped.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1797" | 1797 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114051611|Kelvingrove]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6407655|Killie pie]]'' | | [[File:Killie Pies and Peas.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83455708|Kinnaris Quintet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102966954|Knackers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | [[File:Knackers - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1971-070.tif|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6423081|Knots and Crosses]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16871486|Knox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18344787|Lady Agnew of Lochnaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | [[File:John Singer Sargent - Lady Agnew of Lochnaw (1892).jpeg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | | ''[[:d:Q134307|portrait]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q96278979|Lagavulin 16 years whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q902887|Islay single malt whisky]]'' | [[File:Lagavulin Single Islay Malt Whisky 16 years old.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q280|Lagavulin distillery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]'' | [[File:Lagavulin Destillery.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6473776|Laidlaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6474100|Laird of Burnbrae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|ryal or noble rank]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5737899|hereditary title]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6482902|Lanark: A Life in Four Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01 | [[fantasie]] |- | ''[[:d:Q140681292|Las Vegas Tycoon]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102967917|Laughing - Crying]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16932445|Legit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6532725|Let It Bleed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113022702|LF System]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]'' | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019 | | ''[[:d:Q20502|house]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q138798492|Liberty City Chapter 1: Gangsta Bang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133296086|video game chapter]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6545063|Life and Work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | | |- | [[Limmy's Show]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6552852|Lindsay of Evelix]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18759100|baronetcy]]''<br/>[[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138635047|Linne Dhomhain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48699803|Live at Five]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126364793|Locomotive No. 10 El Esla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q785745|tank locomotive]]'' | [[File:Locomotive No. 10 El Esla - Sabero 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52243731|Logan Braes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q52244260|Logan Water]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17015965|London Calling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q263673|lorne sausage]]'' | | [[File:Cooked Scottish square sausage.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3823287|Lot No. 249]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Doyle - Une momie qui ressuscite.djvu|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9103398|Love Fist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6619719|fictional musical ensemble]]'' | | | | [[Heavy metal muisic|heavy metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3265916|Luckenbooth brooch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q499916|brooch]]'' | [[File:Luckenbooth brooches .jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386804|Luckypenny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1720712|Luing cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1208989|beef cattle]]'' | [[File:Luing Cattle.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3235797|Machair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q108829896|Mackenzie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6724904|Maconochie]]'' | | [[File:Maconochie army ration, Musée Somme 1916, pic-110.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6726755|Made in Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134585656|Manual Of Bacteriological Technique and Special Bacteriology]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3992409|Marabou Stork Nightmares]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q109581872|experimental novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q919929|Marmion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Marmion 1st ed.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1808" | 1808 | ''[[:d:Q474090|narrative poetry]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q114390692|Martyrdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386904|Marx the First]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25390447|Master Rallye]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]'' |- | [[Maud]] | | [[File:Sir John Watson Gordon - James Hogg, 1770 - 1835. Poet; 'The Ettrick Shepherd' - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Mealie]] | | [[File:Irish black and white pudding slices.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102320800|Mediaeval Scandinavia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112001238|Medicine Cabinet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6942541|musical collective]]'' | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6807652|Meeow!]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-05 | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6815614|Memories and Portraits]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135512349|Men in Love]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q787667|Middle of the Road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Middle Of The Road 925-3455.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[pop muisic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q997481|bubblegum music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6843484|Midwinter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923 | |- | ''[[:d:Q343749|Milligan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1936983|Miniature Shetland pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96393620|Modern Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3860275|Molly's Lips]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q21030926|Monkey Shoulder]]'' | ''[[:d:Q944887|blended malt whisky]]'' | [[File:Monkey Shoulder Whisky.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148560|Morality for Beautiful Girls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3222487|More New Arabian Nights: The Dynamiter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Le dynamiteur.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6914355|Mortal Causes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6915172|Morvern Callar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918341|Motormark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | ''[[:d:Q861823|electroclash]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56580|digital hardcore]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6935684|munchy box]]'' | | [[File:Munchy Box.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106306552|Murderous Pursuits]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-26 | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6938794|Murmuring the Judges]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q62067286|Murray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82799|name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35599929|My Highland home]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600031|My Nannie, O]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61447836|My Romantic History]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35599707|My wife has ta'en the gee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16998421|Nae Danger]]'' | | [[File:Nae Danger Brosef.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106584188|Neon Podcast Evangelion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105011790|anime and manga podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105885182|science fiction podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105908617|film and television podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q55114857|Night Kaleidoscope]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126834917|No Scotland No Party]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2489759|football chant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114909458|sports anthem]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35734131|Nora's Vow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | [[North Ronaldsay sheep]] | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:North ron sheep.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3406327|North Tonight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7062764|Nothing Human Left]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7065883|Now You See It]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114105442|NRP Albéria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1286790|auxiliary vessel]]'' | [[File:Patrulha Albéria.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112920258|NRP Açor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202527|minesweeper]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3308902|naval trawler]]'' | [[File:Caça-Minas Açor (2º) (1916-1918).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113866724|NRP Tomás Andrea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2074370|minehunter]]'' | [[File:Caça-minas Thomáz Andréa (Tomás Andréa).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4320515|oatmeal raisin cookie]]'' | | [[File:Oatmeal Cookies with orange zest, golden raisins, and chocolate chips.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62604270|Observation]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27670585|science fiction video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16874548|Ochiltree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29587083|Of the Balance of Trade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1752" | 1752 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7078954|Off the Ball]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140090056|Off The Boat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q98528277|Celtic folk music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q42967802|Ogilvie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16880666|Ogilvy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q844519|Oh No! More Lemmings]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3234969|Old Mortality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales of My Landlord 1st series 1st edition.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102969297|On Imaginative Space]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7094173|Only Fade Away]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7095381|Ooops!]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q725120|OpenTTD]]'' | [[video gemme]]<br/>[[free saftware]] | [[File:Cardhill Transport, 2000-06-25.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-03-06 | ''[[:d:Q1198141|business simulation game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106580670|Orphans of the Tide]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-02-18<br/>2020-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q111984153|young adult fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7107453|Ossian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28452476|Out of Bounds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1646194|oxford]]'' | | [[File:Oxford cloth.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38980|Paisley Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Paisley1903.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7134646|Paragraph]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7140169|Partan bree]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102969608|Pastoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382671|Petrol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q65197873|Philp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]'' | [[File:00 1953 Folklore - bagpipe player.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816195|plaid]]'' | | [[File:GrantPiper.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Plain laif]] | | [[File:Plain bread.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7225175|Politics Now]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7225719|Pollok, Gilmour and Company]]'' | [[Business|buisiness]] | | data-sort-value="1804" | 1804 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7228828|Poor Things]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123322|Porno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7232652|Portuguese Irregular Verbs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7234119|Postcode Challenge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7239029|Prayer for the Living]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q21803247|military fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2068990|Prince Otto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Prince Otto (first edition) (title page).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47074303|Pringle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3409032|unisex gien name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7246044|Private Angelo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | ''[[:d:Q128758|satire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908667|war novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q97356280|Project Moonbase]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105580963|music podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105011645|comedy podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q124356748|Psychoanalytic studies of personality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20540385|non-fiction literary work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107018459|Publications of the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q953459|quaich]]'' | | [[File:Robinwoodquaich.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2469230|Quentin Durward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q134717368|Quentin Durward (1912 edition)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135209247|Quick As Thieves]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7283174|Ragnarawk]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q584105|music video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q28127686|Rather Be the Devil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7296891|Raw Spirit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | |- | [[Rebus (TV series)|Rebus]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1366112|drama television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107018559|Recent advances in surgery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107018570|Records of the Scottish Church History Society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | [[Red Kola]] | | | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | |- | [[Reestit mutton]] | | [[File:Reestit mutton in butcher's window, Lerwick - geograph.org.uk - 1590613.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130975239|Reforj]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q116278106|survival sandbox video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7309799|Reheated Cabbage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7312846|Rendition: Guantanamo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61475894|cancelled/unreleased video game]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7316544|Resurrection Men]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q99630482|rivlin]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98383631|Robot Three]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135656125|Roll of the Baronage of Scotland]]'' | [[wabsteid]]<br/>''[[:d:Q33270056|genealogy database]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7094076|online database]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9312094|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Time Twister]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11835185|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Wacky Worlds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-01-18 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9312099|RollerCoaster Tycoon: Corkscrew Follies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7362712|Romanno Bridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7362837|Romanticism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64632119|Rosa ‘Alec’s Red’]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26817508|rose cultivar]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1825420|Rose's lime juice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Rose's Lime Juice.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107018832|Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7374788|Royal Salute whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Chivas38years.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116609986|Rumahoy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Rumahoy.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | | ''[[:d:Q3389124|pirate metal]]''<br/>[[Fowk metal]]<br/>[[Pouer metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7380801|Rushen Coatie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Page 150 illustration in More English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175284|Saber Came to Tea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48811805|Sacred Paws]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Sacred Paws at Rough Trade.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q50399865|Sae flaxen were her ringlets]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7398517|Safe as Houses]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17017964|Saints of the Shadow Bible]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q88296934|Saor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Saor Dark Troll 2023 02.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | | ''[[:d:Q65937017|atmospheric black metal]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7420877|Saorsa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56289964|Sarah's Room]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110941133|Scathe]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q27902416|Schaw Statutes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q234460|text]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1598" | 1598 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34221604|Scornfu' Nancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | [[Scot Squad]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | [[Scotch ale]] | ''[[:d:Q1998962|beer style]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896374|Scotch broth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18697490|lamb dish]]'' | [[File:Lunch at Inveraray Castle - Scotch broth (14342541740).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3476136|Scotch Fancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20011823|canary breed]]'' | [[File:Our canaries (18960100635).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotch pie]] | | [[File:Scotch pie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]'' | | [[File:The World of Scotch Whisky.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotland]] | [[Kintras o the Unitit Kinrick|constituent kintra o the Unitit Kinrick]] | [[File:Scotland from satellite.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="843" | 843 | | |- | [[Scotland the Brave]] | [[Naitional anthem]] | [[File:Scotland the Brave.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3406251|Scotland Today]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7435657|Scotland Tonight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15607891|Scotland's Future]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107473448|Scotland's Home of the Year]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125471642|Scotland's National]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125471605|national tartan]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1125192|Scots Confession]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183770|Christian creed]]'' | [[File:Scots Confession.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1560" | 1560 | |- | [[Scots Tarrie]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Scotish terrier burleska 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7435802|Scotsmac]]'' | | | | | |- | [[Scotsport]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2878361|Scottish Backhold]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37929|Scottish Deerhound]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Deerhound 305.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437707|Scottish Dunface]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42636|Scottish Fold]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43577|cat breed]]'' | [[File:Purple-scottish-fold.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3094259|Scottish Gaelic punk]]'' | [[muisic genre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28820001|musical scene]]'' | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762641|The Scottish Historical Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437800|Scottish Journal of Theology]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437854|Scottish Medical Journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q73897617|toll-access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5953270|hybrid open access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24993955|Scottish Morning Roll]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1970833|Scottish National Antarctic Expedition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q366301|research expedition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69502940|polar expedition]]'' | [[File:Scotia on Laurie Island.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437943|Scottish Review of Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18163546|Secret of the Sands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124643088|Seeds of Desolation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[Daith metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113539840|Sena]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]'' | [[File:Lancha canhoneira Sena (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10605137|Set in Darkness]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q633547|sgian-dubh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15142889|weapon family]]'' | | | | |- | [[Shetland (TV series)|Shetland]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17019069|Shetland cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]'' | [[File:Muscliff, Shetland Cattle - geograph.org.uk - 734933.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495670|Shetland duck]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110536225|duck breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495662|Shetland Goose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q59453852|goose breed]]'' | | | | |- | [[Shetland pownie|Shetland pony]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Shetland pony (2).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Shetland sheep]] | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Shetland sheep moorit.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Shinty]] | | [[File:CabersGlasgow.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106586985|Shipwreck Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-03-04 | ''[[:d:Q1233720|young adult literature]]'' |- | [[shortbreid]] | | [[File:Shortbread fingers.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q180935|shot put]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Remigius Machura senior CZ championships in athletics Kladno 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7504321|Shrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Shrug - December 1994.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q20713615|SIA Scotch Whisky]]'' | | [[File:SIA Scotch Whisky Bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019022|Sidewalk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q179221|Silly Wizard]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Silly Wizard2007.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q748836|Simple Minds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:-NIMES -170618 Nimes SM2018 mk2 MG 9308-Edit.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | ''[[:d:Q187760|new wave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q379033|arena rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q50399972|Sing on, sing on]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28407918|Sir Quixote of the Moors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q205234|siren]]'' | | [[File:Pneumatic siren.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1799" | 1799 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117743230|Six Four]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3486108|Skagboys]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-09-17 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535484|Skinner's Ghosts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535486|Skinner's Mission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535488|Skinner's Ordeal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535492|Skinner's Round]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535490|Skinner's Rules]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535493|Skinner's Trail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535893|skirlie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746549|dish]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q152532|Skol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | | |- | [[Skye Tarrie]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Skye terrier 800.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124313941|Sleep, Dearie, Sleep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1229479|lamentation]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q114842527|Slow Roads]]'' | [[video gemme]]<br/>''[[:d:Q178285|freeware]]'' | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-06 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-10-22 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38790|Smooth Collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Smooth Collie 600.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135016000|Snake Venom Beer]]'' | [[beer]]<br/>''[[:d:Q687737|Bock]]'' | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q188407|Snow Patrol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Snow Patrol Band.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q502330|Soay sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Horned Soay ram close-up.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109647834|Solar Flux]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-10-24<br/>2013-12-19<br/>2018-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q48700473|Soldier's Dream]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7560123|Something Leather]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7562723|Soor ploom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7571846|sowans]]'' | [[fuid]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122196512|Spalding family]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108412167|Spinning Coin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7579584|Sporting Lucas Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7581984|SquareGo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-08 | ''[[:d:Q69662460|video game magazine]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7582190|Squeak!]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4675044|St. Ives]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:St Ives - frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232270|St. Ronan's Well]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:St Ronan 1824.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-12-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16545107|Standing in Another Man's Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-11-08 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7601283|starrie]]'' | | [[File:Star Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q283638|Stealers Wheel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Stealers Wheel - TopPop 1973 9.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | ''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q31797868|STEALL]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7615983|Stewart of Balquhidder]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7619276|Stonemouth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-04-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107570722|Stories of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105011823|history podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106625351|society and culture podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106462625|places and travel podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7620316|Stornoway black pudding]]'' | | [[File:Stornoway Black Pudding.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Stovies]] | [[fuid]] | [[File:Stovies.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7623883|Striking and Picturesque Delineations of the Grand, Beautiful, Wonderful, and Interesting Scenery Around Loch-Earn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1815" | 1815 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3976065|String Driven Thing]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q649634|progressive folk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7624072|Strip Jack]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7628082|Studies in World Christianity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394864|STV Appeal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-09-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394869|STV News]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1358344|news program]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7394875|STV Rugby]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394876|STV Sports Centre]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4050322|Suffocate Me]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169930|Extended play]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7639411|Sunday Herald]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2302208|Sunday newspaper]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-02-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7639435|Sunday Live]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3655833|Sunset Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932 | |- | ''[[:d:Q138772740|SVR-Baureihe G4]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20650761|tender locomotive]]'' | [[File:SVR G4 Nr. 186 Lieferfoto.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16884098|Swanston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112039696|Swim School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Swim School (52074599463).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65958455|Sword of Asumi]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3502845|tablet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110220935|Sinterklaas candy]]'' | [[File:Butter tablet.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60754147|Talisk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:"Talisk and Gardiner Brothers presents Unleashed" concert 04.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q140088849|Tanzana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Tanzana - 482.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023 | | |- | [[Tartan]] | | [[File:Three tartans.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q944307|Tartan Noir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1328330|hardboiled]]'' |- | [[Tattie scone]] | | [[File:Scone varieties.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7691104|Tea Time for the Traditionally Built]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7691183|Teacher's Highland Cream]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Teacher's Highland Cream 20cl bottle 1.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148516|Tears of the Giraffe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q54868317|Teenage Superstars]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | ''[[:d:Q93204|documentarie film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113539814|Tete]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]'' | [[File:Lancha canhoneira Tete (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7711289|That Summer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2717772|The Abbot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:The Abbot 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7712228|The Accounting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7712251|The Acid House]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7714323|The Arran Banner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q743137|The Associates]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Billy-Mackenzie-Dundee-Scotland-1985.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | ''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3791280|The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232591|The Betrothed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Betrothed 1825.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7718176|The Bishop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7718257|The Black Book]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3224969|The Black Dwarf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Sir Walter Scott - Elshie, The Black Dwarf.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-12-02 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1217958|The Blue Afternoon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2411893|The Body Snatcher]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Wrong Box and The Body-Snatcher book cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-12 | ''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34521753|The Book of Scottish Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7719471|The Botanist]]'' | | [[File:The Botanist Islay Dry Gin 03.tif|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q896059|The Boys of the Lough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43343|fowk muisic]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35600286|The Bridal Day]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2659725|The Bride of Lammermoor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Charles Robert Leslie - Sir Walter Scott - Ravenswood and Lucy at the Mermaiden's Well - Bride of Lammermoor.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4304488|The Bridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34523326|The Brier Bush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16849669|The Busconductor Hines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600393|The Bush aboon Traquair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7720737|The Business]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7720943|The Cairngorms]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617543|The Celtic Monthly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7721856|The Celtic View]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727087|The Complaints]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-03 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7727319|The Cone Gatherers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19902801|The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909 | [[cuikin]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85806850|The Cotter's Saturday Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The toil-worn cottar....engraving by William Miller after Faed.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1786" | 1786 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727846|The Course of Time]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727866|The Courts of the Morning]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16241321|The Crow Road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7728533|The Cutting Room]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7728834|The Dancing Floor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926<br/>1926-07 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q48799259|The Dark Horse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | [[File:The Dark Horse Issue 17.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30078025|The Devil That Danced on the Water: A Daughter's Quest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7730406|The Divided Lady]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7730727|The Double Comfort Safari Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19362881|The dress]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2927074|internet meme]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123261191|optical illusion image]]'' | [[File:Wikipe-tan wearing The Dress reduced.svg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4674957|The Ebb-Tide. A Trio and a Quartette]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson's new story, The ebb-tide.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q52243476|The Emigrant's Farewell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3209885|The Fair Maid of Perth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Fair Maid of Perth Illustration 1859.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-15 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7733256|The Falls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16062387|The Field of Blood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85807163|The Fire Gospel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7734296|The Five Thirty Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7734499|The Flood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3230799|The Fortunes of Nigel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Nigel 1822.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-05-29 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q69780430|The Fourth Sacrifice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7735651|The Gallovidian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106877405|The ghost]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | data-sort-value="1796" | 1796 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7736610|The Girl on the Stairs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7960828|The Good Husband of Zebra Drive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7738170|The Green Isle of the Great Deep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7738755|The Hanging Garden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2091094|The Heart of Midlothian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Whistler James Arrangement in Yellow and Grey Effie Deans 1877.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q109622189|The Hermit of Treig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11578774|broadcasting program]]''<br/>[[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-03-05 | |- | [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7739651|The Highlander]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30598561|The Hired Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7739797|The History of Orkney Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q76780872|The Home of a Naturalist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q112983|memoir]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7740720|The House with the Green Shutters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386409|The Island of Sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7743629|The Journal of Sir Walter Scott]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Journal of Sir Walter Scott.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4148524|The Kalahari Typing School for Men]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7744522|The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50400004|The Laird o' Cockpen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38063812|The Laird o' Lamington]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q39071320|The Late Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7746381|The Law]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Law.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7747260|The Light Princess]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864 | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16386716|The Little Friend]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7748150|The Loner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20664530|crime literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3521717|The Mackenzies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7749994|The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2615930|The Master of Ballantrae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Themasterofballantreacover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q29830265|The Memory of Love]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232887|The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Merrymencover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137362964|The Minstrel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1771" | 1771<br/>1774 | [[Poetry]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7751631|The Miracle at Speedy Motors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q25171819|The Missing and the Dead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3224650|The Monastery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Monastery 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7752117|The Month of the Falling Leaves]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125415042|The monthly record of the Free Church of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102974587|The Mountains of Holland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136468173|The Munros]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7753075|The Naming of the Dead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | [[The National]] | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-11-24 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7753227|The National Youth Pipe Band of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997676|The Natural History of Aleppo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1756" | 1756 | |- | ''[[:d:Q89554752|The Nest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-03-22 | ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7754192|The Nightshift]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65121308|The Nine]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7754620|The Oban Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399414|The Old Scottish Gentleman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30504|The Pastels]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Pastels.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3225628|The Pirate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Pirate 1822.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111143082|pirate fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q133225145|The Place-Names of Dumfriesshire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7757907|The Power-House]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2992437|The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824 | ''[[:d:Q110540276|satirical fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20737414|philosophical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16259578|The Quarry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-06-20 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7759357|The Rajah's Diamond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Rajah's Diamond Cover.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878<br/>1878-06 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q27887393|The Red Chair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | | ''[[:d:Q170571|still life]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7760409|The Return of John MacNab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399585|The Rose of Allandale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762300|The Saturday Big Tent Wedding Party]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762630|The Scots Independent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3522619|The Scots Magazine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1739" | 1739-02-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713036|The Scots Peerage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q277759|book series]]'' | [[File:The Scots Peerage book cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019566|The Scottish educational journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762640|The Scottish Golf Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762742|The Sea-Maiden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Celtic Fairy Tales - Frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18153910|The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7763696|The Sharp Grey Sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Thomas Barker (1769-1847) (style of) - A Shepherdess and Sheep - 960240 - National Trust.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[The Shetland Times]] | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3235628|The Silverado Squatters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Silveradosquatters.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7764640|The Skinny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399516|The Soldier's Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18163405|The Spook School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Spook School (band).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7766351|The Stars in the Bright Sky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q151337|The State of the Art]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7766457|The Steep Approach to Garbadale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7766664|The Stooping Venus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713321|The Strange Death of Labour Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2468419|The Suicide Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Image taken from page 296 of 'The Suicide Club and The Rajah's Diamond. (Extracted from “New Arabian Nights.)' (11230166996).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7767999|The Tale of the Shifty Lad, the Widow's Son]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17022016|The Tales of Para Handy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q952340|The Talisman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Talisman 1825.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1438448|The Theory of Moral Sentiments]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193495|monograph]]'' | [[File:Adam Smith Moral Sentiments 1759.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1759" | 1759 | ''[[:d:Q742609|human naitur]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7769008|The Three Hostages]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97823855|The Tourists]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2537887|The Two Babylons]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Two-babylons.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1853" | 1853 | ''[[:d:Q18536349|polemical lampoon]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107019665|The Unicorn review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3230605|The Valorous Years]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7772590|The View from Daniel Pike]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600464|The Widow's Lament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7775906|The World, the Flesh, and Father Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2753955|The Wrecker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson, 1885.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3548866|The Wrong Box]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Thewrongboxcover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | ''[[:d:Q53094|black comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q15015194|Theory of the Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Trans Royal Society of Edinburgh cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | |- | ''[[:d:Q65580287|There Grows a Bonnie Brier Bush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35599554|There lives a young lassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7785209|Thirty-five years in the Punjab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7797011|Thoughts of My Cats]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7801277|tiffin]]'' | | [[File:Scottish Tiffin.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7802867|Tilllate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7810921|To Every Man a Penny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | |- | ''[[:d:Q130442608|Tongues.]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7824261|Tooth and Nail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7824470|Top Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110363629|Torridon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10700627|Tottie family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | [[File:Tottieska malmgården 2009b.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105722111|Towers of Everland]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-05-22 | |- | ''[[:d:Q10915891|TRA Class BT40]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832486|locomotive class]]'' | [[File:Taiwan Railway Steam Locomotive No. 71.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Trainspotting (novel)|Trainspotting]] | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q7834250|transgressive fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107019751|Transactions of the Glasgow Archaeological Society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3997517|Transition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-03 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7834524|Translation and Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124720713|Transport Tycoon: World Editor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q848362|Tremulous]]'' | [[video gemme]] | [[File:Tremulous - alien base grenade.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q748677|Turtlehead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50399436|Two Original Songs by Tannahill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17104407|Two Wings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | | [[Rock muisic|rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56244892|Tytler]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3965250|Under the Skin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7897476|Unsolved]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-01-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34223348|Up amang yon cliffy rocks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7899993|Urban Realm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7900177|Urban the Ninth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7875683|USS Yacona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q331795|patrol vessel]]'' | [[File:Iate Amélia III.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1518444|Vat 69]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''<br/>[[Whisky]] | [[File:Whisky VAT69.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124045104|Verdict Guilty - 유죄 평결]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-06-13<br/>2023-02-16<br/>2023-03-15<br/>2023-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q846224|fechtin gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7923296|Vespers in Vienna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96414055|Vistas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1342485|Von Wright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4349149|nobility of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q808113|Walking on Glass]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-03-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115046742|Walmer Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12859788|steamship]]'' | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127032002|WARD (Scottish)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87712836|Warhammer 40,000: Sanctus Reach]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]'' |- | [[Wast Hieland White Tarrie|Wast Hieland White Terrier]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:West Highland White Terrier Krakow.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7973169|Watchman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7977735|We See Lights]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:We See Lights at the Leith Dockers Club.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q42201|independent music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1213386|Weir of Hermiston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Stevenson - Weir of Hermiston (1896).title.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7989828|Westwind]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17066530|When They Lay Bare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | [[Whisky]] | | [[File:A Glass of Whiskey on the Rocks.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7887604|Whisky Galore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | ''[[:d:Q193979|farce]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7994093|Whit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7995483|White Trash]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[pop muisic]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60421981|Who's That Lady With My Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134556|single]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q517415|Europop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58339|disco]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q55642686|Wigilia]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | ''[[:d:Q28026639|Christmas film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16531882|William Lawson's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399803|Willie was a wanton wag]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17039057|Witch Hunt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8027856|Witch Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135975528|Without Permission]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8028891|Wknd@stv]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2257155|Wolfstone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Stuart et Colin.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | ''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q606060|women's association football]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10708051|competition class]]'' | [[File:Pepi Piazza.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3003796|women's lacrosse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Womens lacrosse1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3569843|Woodstock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Frontispiece 1863 Woodstock-neat.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1826" | 1826-04-28 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q8036851|Worm of Linton]]'' | [[draigon]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130777372|Wrest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | | ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q8038539|Writing on the Wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q206159|psychedelic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113301675|Xena: Warrior Princess]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q113644471|Ye Banks and Braes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | |- | ''[[:d:Q80133851|Young Hunting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | [[Rock muisic|rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20714233|Your Cheatin' Heart]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1259759|miniseries]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5839193|Éire Óg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27962852|Étrangers au paradis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97587415|Ímar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1771297|English folk music]]'' |} {{Wikidata list end}} jkhh5ow4cse559yffytki76bcznhpmp Someone You Loved 0 233481 920543 917470 2026-08-08T00:45:13Z Cobra 3000 28371 /* See an aw */ Remuived section as it wis juist reid airtins 920543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sang | name = Someone You Loved | cover = | type = single | artist = [[Lewis Capaldi]] | EP = [[Breach (Lewis Capaldi EP)|Breach]] ''an the album'' [[Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent]] | released = 8 November 2018 | length = 3:02 | label = [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] | writer = * Lewis Capaldi * [[Romans (muisicker)|Samuel Romans]] * [[TMS (production team)|Thomas Barnes]] * [[TMS (production team)|Peter Kelleher]] * [[TMS (production team)|Benjamin Kohn]] | producer = [[TMS (production team)|TMS]] | prev_title = [[Grace (Lewis Capaldi sang)|Grace]] | prev_year = 2018 | next_title = [[Hold Me While You Wait]] | next_year = 2019 | misc = {{Freemit muisic video|header=Muisic videos|{{YouTube|bCuhuePlP8o|"Someone You Loved" (furst version)}} {{Freemit muisic video|header=|{{YouTube|zABLecsR5UE|"Someone You Loved" (seicont version)}}}}}} }} "'''Someone You Loved'''" ([[Scots leid|Scots]]: ''Someane Ye Luved'') is a sang bi Scots sangster-sangwriter [[Lewis Capaldi]]. It wis lowsed on 8 November 2018 via deegital dounload throu [[Vertigo Records]], as the thrid single frae his seicont extendit pley, ''[[Breach (Lewis Capaldi EP)|Breach]]'' (2018). The sang wis later includit on his debut studio album, ''[[Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent]]'' (2019). It wis written bi Capaldi, [[Romans (muisicker)|Samuel Romans]], an its producers [[TMS (production team)|Thomas Barnes]], [[TMS (production team)|Peter Kelleher]] an [[TMS (production team)|Benjamin Kohn]]. The sang wis sent tae radio stations on 16 Aprile 2019 as the album's furst single in the Unitit States. "Someone You Loved" wis a commercial success, peakin at No. 1 on the [[UK singles chairt|UK Singles Chairt]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=2019-10-28|title=Lewis Capaldi’s ‘Someone You Loved’ Hits No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/lewis-capaldi-someone-you-loved-number-one-hot-100/|access-date=2026-05-20|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> The sang becam Capaldi's furst No. 1 single, spendin seiven consecutive weeks atap the chairt an wis the best sellin single o 2019 in the UK. It forby peakit at No. 1 on the [[Erse Singles Chairt]], the [[Canadian Hot 100]], an the [[Recordin Industry Association o Malaysie]] singles chairt. In the Unitit States, "Someone You Loved" wis a [[sleeper hit]], tappin the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] in its 24t week on the chairt. The sang is certifee'd Diamond or heicher in Austrailie, Brazil, Canadae, Fraunce, Germany, Poland, Philippines, Thailand, an the Unitit States. It wis nominatit fur [[Grammy Awaird fur Sang o the Year|Sang o the Year]] at the [[62nd Annual Grammy Awairds|62nd Grammy Awairds]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Brodsky|first=Rachel|title=Song Of The Year Nominees Revealed|url=https://grammy.com/news/song-year-nominees-revealed-2020-grammy-awards|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=Grammy.com}}</ref> It received an awaird fur [[Brit Awaird fur Sang o the Year|Sang o the Year]] at the [[Brit Awairds 2020|2020 Brit Awairds]] an aa. In early August 2025, on the streamin app [[Spotify]], the sang becam the [[Leet o Spotify streamin records|fowert sang tae reach 4 billion streams on the app]]. == Backgrund an composition == "Someone You Loved" is pleyed in the [[tempo]] o 110 BPM an key signatur o [[D-flat major|D♭ major]]. In an interview wi the French magazine ''Brut'', Capaldi revealed he wrate the sang aboot his grandmither wha haed dee'd.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tour en bus avec Lewis Capaldi|url=https://www.brut.media/fr/videos/tour-en-bus-avec-lewis-capaldi|access-date=2026-05-20|website=www.brut.media|language=fr-FR}}</ref> In an interview wi the Breetish wabsteid ''[[NME]]'', Capaldi said that it teuk him sax month tae write the sang. He said, "A lot o fowk say that 'the best sangs faw intae yer lap' an that thay're the easiest anes tae write an tak the shortest amoont o time: A halehertedly disagree wi that. A think ma best sangs come frae me sittin at a [[piano]], bashin ma heid against a brick waw fur oors an oors on end tae get ane guid melody."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moore|first=Sam|date=2019-03-22|title=Lewis Capaldi explains meaning and inspiration behind his Number One single 'Someone You Loved'|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/lewis-capaldi-someone-you-loved-lyrics-song-meaning-2465520|access-date=2026-05-20|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Creetical reception == Reviewer Dave Simpson o ''[[The Guardian]]'' gae the sang fower starns oot o five, cawin it an its hertbreak theme "raw an real."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Simpson|first=Dave|date=2020-03-03|title=Lewis Capaldi review – the tears of pop's characterful clown|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/mar/03/lewis-capaldi-review-apollo-manchester|access-date=2026-05-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ==Muisic videos== The furst muisic video wis published on 28 Februar 2019 in pairtnership wi an [[organ donation]] [[Chairity (practice)|chairity]], ''Live Life Give Life''. This muisic video featurt Capaldi's distant kin ([[Cousin|seicont cousin ance remuived]]), actor [[Peter Capaldi]] as a bereaved hauf-marrae wha finds some joy whan he veesits the faimily o the wumman his wife donatit her hert tae, an is able tae listen tae her hertbeat ane last time.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fullerton|first=Huw|date=2019-02-10|title=Peter Capaldi stars in moving music video for his distant relative, and fans love it|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/peter-capaldi-stars-in-moving-music-video-for-his-distant-relative-and-fans-love-it/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[Radio Times]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> The seicont muisic video, featurin the sangster himsel, wis lowsed on 29 August 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-29|title=Lewis Capaldi – Someone You Loved (Official Video)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zABLecsR5UE|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> In the stairt, Capaldi wanders the streets, follaein his lost luve as his freends an strangers try tae stap him frae chasin efter her. His brither, Aidan, forby mak an appearance at the beginnin o the video whaur he pulls Lewis frae the binch. The director o the muisic video, Ozzie Pullin, said: <blockquote>The furst person Lewis encoonters is his brither, wha pulls him up frae the binch. This wis an awmaist perfect metaphor acause faimily memmers are uisually the furst fowk tae push ye forward.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi - Someone You Loved (Official Behind The Scenes)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3joxJRm9r9E|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-29|title=Lewis Capaldi - The Making of 'Someone You Loved' (Vevo Footnotes)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o6aOigx9uu0|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref></blockquote> Capaldi said: <blockquote>Fur me the video is aboot the fowk we surroond wirsels wi that hae the strenth whan we dinna an help us continue tae mak the richt decisions in moments o fear or haurdship. In the moment we aften chuise tae ignore freends an faimily, thinkin wir judgement is better, but o course in hindsicht whan ye're in that heidspace it's awmaist impossible tae mak the richt decisions.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Stavropoulos|first=Laura|date=2019-08-30|title=Lewis Capaldi Debuts The Official Video For ‘Someone You Loved’|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/lewis-capaldi-someone-you-loved-video/|access-date=2026-05-20|website=uDiscover Music|language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote> == Chairt performance == "Someone You Loved" reached No. 1 on the [[UK singles chairt|UK Singles Chairt]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Official Singles Chart on 1/3/2019 – Top 100|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/20190301/7501/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[Official Charts]]}}</ref> an steyed thare fur seiven consecutive weeks.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Copsey|first=Rob|date=2019-04-12|title=Lewis Capaldi's Someone You Loved scores a seventh week at Number 1 on the Official Singles Chart|language=en|work=[[Official Charts]]|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lewis-capaldis-someone-you-loved-scores-a-seventh-week-at-number-1-on-the-official-singles-chart__26060/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> It is Capaldi's furst entry on the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] an aa, debutin at No. 85 on the issue dated 25 Mey 2019 an becomin the singer's furst nummer-ane single in the kintra on the issue dated 2 November 2019. It reached No. 1 efter 24 weeks on the chairt, becomin ane o the langest climbs tae the tap poseetion in ''Billboard'' history. Efter three non-consecutive weeks on tap it wis replaced bi [[Post Malone]]'s "[[Circles (Post Malone sang)|Circles]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Trust|first=Gary|date=2019-10-28|title=Lewis Capaldi’s ‘Someone You Loved’ Hits No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/lewis-capaldi-someone-you-loved-number-one-hot-100/|access-date=2026-05-20|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> In [[Ireland]], the single cumulated 26.8 million streams in 2019 an wis the mucklest-sellin sang in the kintra that year.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ireland's Official Top 50 biggest songs of 2019|language=en|work=Official Charts|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/irelands-official-top-50-biggest-songs-of-2019__28100/|access-date=2026-05-20}}</ref> == Track leetin == * '''Deegital dounload''' # "Someone You Loved" – 3:02 * '''Deegital dounload'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=iTunes - Music - Someone You Loved (Future Humans Remix) - Single by Lewis Capaldi|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/someone-you-loved-future-humans-remix-single/1454836105|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[iTunes Store]]}}</ref> # "Someone You Loved" (Futur Humans Remix) – 3:09 * '''Deegital dounload'''<ref>{{Cite web|title=iTunes - Music - Someone You Loved (Madism Radio Mix) - Single by Lewis Capaldi|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/someone-you-loved-madism-radio-mix-single/1451705984|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[iTunes Store]]}}</ref> # "Someone You Loved" (Madism Radio Mix)– 2:37 * '''CD single'''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-19|title=Someone You Loved (2019, Cardsleeve, CD)|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/13777214-Lewis-Capaldi-Someone-You-Loved|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=Discogs}}</ref> # "Someone You Loved" – 3:02 # "Someone You Loved" (Madism Radio Mix) – 2:37 # "Someone You Loved" (Instrumental) – 3:02 # "Voice Note From Lewis" == Personnel == * [[TMS (production team)|TMS]] – production, mixin * Phil Cook – strings * Lewis Capaldi – vocals, piano * Robert Voseign – masterin * Ryan Walter – airtwirk design * Ali Gavillet – photografie ==Certifications== {{Certification Table Top|caption=Certifications fur "Someone You Loved"}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=single|award=Platinum|number=23|relyear=2018|certyear=2025|access-date=2 September 2025}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Austria|artist=Lewis Capaldi|title=Someone You Loved|award=Platinum|number=6|type=single|relyear=2018|certyear=2025|access-date=17 July 2025}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|artist=Lewis Capaldi|title=Someone You Loved|award=Platinum|number=10|type=single|relyear=2018|certyear=2025|id=15491-4876-1|access-date=9 May 2025}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|artist=Lewis Capaldi|title=Someone You Loved|award=Diamond|type=single|relyear=2018|certyear=2023|access-date=8 November 2023}} {{Certification Table Bottom|streamsonly=true|nosales=true|noshipments=true|streaming=true}} ==Release history== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Lowse history fur "Someone You Loved" ! Kintra ! Date ! Format ! Label ! {{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row"| Unitit Kinrick | 8 November 2018 | {{hlist|[[Muisic dounload|Deegital dounload]]|[[Streamin media|streamin]]}} | [[Virgin Records|Virgin]] | <ref name="iTunes">{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/breach-ep/1441539148|title=Someone You Loved – Single by Lewis Capaldi|website=[[Apple Music]]|date=8 November 2018|access-date=8 November 2018}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Unitit States | 16 Aprile 2019 | [[Contemporary hit radio]] | {{hlist|[[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]]|Virgin}} | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases |title=Top 40/M Future Releases - Mainstream Hit Songs Being Released and Their Release Dates |website=All Access |access-date=2 April 2019 |archive-date=2020-07-25 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200725115737/https://www.allaccess.com/top40-mainstream/future-releases |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} == Kiver versions == * [[The Piano Guys]] kivert the sang in a piano an cello composition on thair video featurin ''World of Dance'' saison 2 contestants [[Charity Anderson]] an Andres Penate.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019-12-05|title=The Piano Guys bring ‘Christmas Together Tour’ to Cedar City|url=https://utahchannel3.com/2019/12/05/the-piano-guys-bring-christmas-together-tour-to-cedar-city/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=Utah Channel 3|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Nicola Roberts]] performed the sang in her Queen Bee disguise on the furst series o ''The Masked Singer UK''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rouse|first=Beverley|date=2020-02-15|title=All is revealed as The Masked Singer crowns winner|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/film-tv/news/all-is-revealed-as-the-masked-singer-crowns-winner/a/113608413.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[Belfast Telegraph]]|language=en}}</ref> * [[Camila Cabello]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gwee|first=Karen|date=2019-10-03|title=Lewis Capaldi responds to Camila Cabello's ‘Someone You Loved’ Live Lounge cover|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/camila-cabello-brass-tinged-cover-lewis-capaldi-someone-you-loved-2553294|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[NME]]|language=en-GB}}</ref> an the [[Jonas Brothers]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Jonas Brothers Tug At The Heartstrings With Their Surprising Live Lounge Cover: Watch|language=en|work=[[MTV]]|url=https://www.mtv.com/news/cixewp/jonas-brothers-live-lounge-cover-lewis-capaldi|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-05-20|archive-date=2022-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006140809/https://www.mtv.com/news/cixewp/jonas-brothers-live-lounge-cover-lewis-capaldi}}</ref> kivert the sang durin [[BBC Radio 1]]'s [[Live Lounge]], whiles [[Bastille (baund)|Bastille]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-15|title=Bastille - Medley (Adele, Lewis Capaldi, Kings Of Leon, Queen & The Killers: Live @ SiriusXM|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VrbG_LFS0Iw|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> [[Charlie Puth]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-08|title=Someone You Loved (Lewis Capaldi Cover) [LIVE @ SiriusXM]|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mcCIVjYDYA|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> an [[Alec Benjamin]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=i tried my best @LewisCapaldi but nobody can sing it like you can !|url=https://twitter.com/alecbenjamin/status/1221849217070555137|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[X (social netwirk)|Twitter]]}}</ref> kivert the sang fur [[SiriusXM|Sirius XM]]. * Capaldi performed the sang as a surprise guest wi [[Nina Nesbitt]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=thank you @LewisCapaldi for joining me on stage last night for all 1,300 of you at my sold out glasgow show!...|url=https://twitter.com/ninanesbitt/status/1116284119401496576|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[X (social netwirk)|Twitter]]}}</ref> an [[James Bay (sangster)|James Bay]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lewis Capaldi & James Bay|work=[[CJEC-FM|WKND 91.9]]|url=http://quebec.wknd.fm/emissions/13-le-roadtrip-du-wknd/4736-lewis-capaldi-james-bay|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-05-20|archive-date=2025-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250912161354/http://quebec.wknd.fm/emissions/13-le-roadtrip-du-wknd/4736-lewis-capaldi-james-bay}}</ref> at thair concerts, an wi [[Alicia Keys]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alicia Keys Duets With Lewis Capaldi At iHeartRadio Music Festival|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2019-09-21-alicia-keys-duets-with-lewis-capaldi-at-iheartradio-music-festival/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[iHeartRadio]]|language=en}}</ref> at the 2019 [[iHeartRadio Muisic Fest]]. * [[Conor Maynard]] kivert the sang in September 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-08|title=Someone You Loved - Lewis Capaldi (Conor Maynard Cover)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONcXsba7B30|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> * [[Chris Daughtry]] kivert the sang durin the seicont saison o ''[[The Masked Singer (American TV series)|The Masked Singer]]'' an wad later perform it durin the [[COVID-19 pandemic|2020 pandemic]] "Live from Home" tour * Australian siblin duo [[Angus & Julia Stone]] lowsed a kiver o the sang in 2024 fur [[Triple J]]'s ''[[Like a Version]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-18|title=Angus & Julia Stone cover Lewis Capaldi 'Someone You Loved' for Like A Version|url=https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/like-a-version/angus-julia-stone-cover-lewis-capaldi-like-a-version/103739620|access-date=2026-05-20|website=triple j|language=en-AU}}</ref> * In 2026, Italian componer Giacomo Bucci includit an orchestral arrangement o "Someone You Loved" on ''Mainstream Overtures'', his album o orchestral reinterpretations lowsed on 6 Mairch 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mainstream Overtures - Giacomo Bucci|url=https://www.rockit.it/giacomobucci/album/mainstream-overtures/73839|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-20|website=Rockit|language=it-IT}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== * {{YouTube|zABLecsR5UE|Someone You Loved|link=no}} * {{YouTube|o6aOigx9uu0|The Making of 'Someone You Loved' (Vevo Footnotes)|link=no}} [[Category:2018 sangs]] [[Category:2018 singles]] [[Category:2010s ballads]] [[Category:Pop ballads]] [[Category:Billboard Hot 100 nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Brit Awaird fur Breetish Single]] [[Category:Canadian Hot 100 nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Erse Singles Chairt nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Nummer-ane singles in Malaysie]] [[Category:Lewis Capaldi sangs]] [[Category:UK singles chairt nummer-ane singles]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Romans (muisicker)]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Peter Kelleher (sangwriter)]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Tom Barnes (sangwriter)]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Ben Kohn]] [[Category:Sang recordins produced bi TMS (production team)]] [[Category:Sangs written bi Lewis Capaldi]] [[Category:Sangs aboot hertache]] [[Category:Sangs inspired bi daiths]] [[Category:Universal Music Group singles]] [[Category:Vertigo Records singles]] [[Category:Virgin Records singles]] [[Category:Nummer-ane singles in the Czech Republic]] fbk904myp1o59bjf29mkbvgpxpw1b1u