Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4988 920745 895532 2026-08-13T11:21:57Z Martin Macha 2111 73551 /* */ 920745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|46|07|N|14|49|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Republic o Slovenie |common_name = Slovenie |native_name = {{native name|sl|Republika Slovenija}} |image_flag = Flag of Slovenia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovenia.svg |national_anthem = {{nowrap|''[[Anthem o the Slovene nation|Zdravljica]]''&nbsp;<br/>{{small|''A Toast''}}{{efn-lr|Melody by [[Stanko Premrl]].{{#tag:ref|As defined bi the Act Regulatin the Coat-o-Airms, Banner an Anthem o the Republic o Slovenia an the Banner o the Slovene Naition ("Zakon o grbu, zastavi in himni Republike Slovenije ter o slovenski narodni zastavi") frae 1994 an published on the wab page o the [[Naitional Assemmly (Slovenie)|Naitional Assemmly o Slovenie]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pisrs.si/Predpis.aspx?id=ZAKO365&pogled=osnovni |title=PisRS |publisher=Pisrs.si |accessdate=2 June 2012}}</ref><ref name="Bozic">{{cite news |url=http://www.delo.si/clanek/127578 |title=Katero kitico č'mo kot himno zapet' |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Which Stanza Should We As the Anthem Sing? |first=Dragan |last=Božič |date=3 November 2010 |accessdate=14 February 2011 |issn=1854-6544 |archive-date=2011-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129223748/http://www.delo.si/clanek/127578 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The quaisten whather the entire ''Zdravljica'' or anerly its seivent stanza constitutes the Slovenie naitional anthem remeens unresolved. Whauras the [[Constitution o Slovenie]] determines the teetle o the poem, the act aboot the anthem speceefically determines its seivent stanza. It haes been argied that the act contradicts the constitution an that the quaisten shoud be resolved bi the [[Constitutional Coort o Slovenie|Slovenie Constitutional Coort]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.delo.si/novice/politika/zdravljica-v-politicnem-in-pravnem-primezu.html |title=Zdravljica v političnem in pravnem primežu |first=Klara |last=Škrinjar |newspaper=Delo.si |date=3 September 2012 |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Zdravljica in the Political and Legal Vice}}</ref>|group=Note}}}}}}<br/><center>[[File:Slovenia's national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]]</center> |image_map = EU-Slovenia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=[[Europe]] |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green}} |capital = [[Ljubljana]] |coordinates = {{Coord|46|03|N|14|30|E|type:city}} |largest_city = capital |official_languages = [[Slovene leid|Slovene]]{{efn-lr|[[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]] an [[Italian leid|Italian]] are co-offeecial in some municipalities.}} |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 83% [[Slovenes]] | 2% [[Serbs in Slovenie|Serbs]] | 2% [[Croats o Slovenie|Croats]] | 1% [[Bosniaks o Slovenie|Bosniaks]] | 12% others (including [[Istrian Italians]]){{\}}<br/>unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2002<ref name="2002census">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/rezultati/rezultati_red.asp?ter=SLO&st=7 |title=Census 2002: 7. Population by ethnic affiliation, Slovenia, Census 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 and 2002 |publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia |accessdate=2 February 2011 |archive-date=2011-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806084849/http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/rezultati/rezultati_red.asp?ter=SLO&st=7 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | religion = [[Releegion in Slovenie|Predominantly Christian]] |demonym = [[Slovenes|Slovene]] |government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitar state|Unitary]] [[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]]<br/>[[constitutional republic]]}} |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Slovenie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Nataša Pirc Musar]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Slovenie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Janez Janša]] |legislature = [[Slovenie Pairlament|Pairlament]] |upper_house = [[Naitional Cooncil (Slovenie)|Naitional Cooncil]] |lower_house = [[Naitional Assemmly (Slovenie)|Naitional Assemmly]] |established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[State o Slovenes, Croats an Serbs|State o Slovenes,<br/>Croats an Serbs]]<br/>becomes independent}} |established_date1 = <br/>29 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Creaution o Yugoslavie|Kinrick o Serbs,<br/>Croats an Slovenes<br/>(Kinrick o Yugoslavie)]]}} |established_date2 = <br/>4 December 1918 |established_event3 = [[Democratic Federal Yugoslavie|Yugoslavie]] becomes a republic |established_date3 = 29 November 1945 |established_event4 = Unthirldom frae Yugoslavie |established_date4 = 25 Juin 1991<ref name="Škrk1999">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AhwHHtwbhioC&pg=PA5 |title=Succession of States |editor-first=Mojmir |editor-last=Mrak |chapter=Recognition of States and Its (Non-)Implication on State Succession: The Case of Successor States to the Former Yugoslavia |page=5 |first=Mirjam |last=Škrk |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |year=1999|isbn=9789041111456 }}</ref> |established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Jyned]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date5 = 1 Mey 2004 |area_km2 = 20,273 |area_rank = 150t <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> |area_sq_mi = 7,827 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 0.7<ref name="Surface2005">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/letopis/2010/01_10/01-03-10.htm |title=Površina ozemlja in pokrovnost tal, določena planimetrično, 2005 |trans-title=Surface area and land cover determined planimetrically, 2005 |language=Slovenian, English |publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia |accessdate=2 February 2011 |archive-date=2011-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511203510/http://www.stat.si/letopis/2010/01_10/01-03-10.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |population_estimate = 2,065,895 {{increase}}<ref name="Statistical Office of Slovenia">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/News/Index/6619|title=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia – Population, Slovenia, 1 January 2017|author=SURS|website=Stat.si|accessdate=14 March 2017|archive-date=2018-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429053706/http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/News/Index/6619|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_census = 1,964,036 |population_estimate_year = 2017 |population_estimate_rank = 144t |population_census_year = 2002 |population_density_km2 = 101.8<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/pregled-podrocja?idp=17&headerbar=15|title=Prebivalstvo, Slovenija, 1. julij 2015|language=Slovenian, English|trans-title=Population, Slovenia, 1 July 2015|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia|accessdate=4 December 2015|archive-date=2016-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012030802/http://www.stat.si/StatWeb/pregled-podrocja?idp=17&headerbar=15|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_density_sq_mi = 262 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 106t |GDP_PPP = $73.535&nbsp;billion<ref name=WEO2017>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=54&pr1.y=11&c=961&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |accessdate=10 October 2017 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2017 – Slovenia|work=International Monetary Fund}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_rank =97t |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $35,578<ref name=WEO2017/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 38th |GDP_nominal = $52.352&nbsp;billion<ref name=WEO2017/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $25,329<ref name=WEO2017/> |Gini = 24.4 <!--number only--> |Gini_year = 2016 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->increase |Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web|title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income (source: SILC)|url=http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|publisher=Eurostat Data Explorer|accessdate=2017-08-16|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045123/http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di12|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Gini_rank =1st |HDI = 0.890 <!--number only--> |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/ranking.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key to HDI countries and ranks, 2015|website=Hdr.undp.org|accessdate=2017-08-03}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 25th |currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]){{efn-lr|[[Slovenian tolar]] prior tae 2007.}} |currency_code = EUR |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |utc_offset_DST = +2 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |date_format = dd.mm.yyyy&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]]) |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Slovenie|+386]] |cctld = [[.si]]{{efn-lr|An aa [[.eu]], shared wi ither [[European Union]] member states.}} |footnotes = {{notelist-lr}} |area_magnitude = 1_E10 }} [[File:Slovenia, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Slovenie''', offeecially the '''Republic o Slovenie''' ([[Slovene leid|Slovene]]: R''epublika Slovenija''), is a coastal [[Alps|Alpine]] kintra in Soothren Central [[Europe]]. It is bund bi the [[Adriatic Sea]] tae the Soothwast, [[Italy]] tae the wast, [[Croatie]] tae the sootheast, [[Hungary]] tae the northeast an [[Austrick]] tae the north. It is a member o the [[European Union]] an [[NATO]]. {{Stub/Europe}} ==Notes== {{reflist|group=Note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} == Links == * [http://www.slovenia.si/ Slovenia.si]. Your gateway tae information on Slovenia. * [http://www.vlada.si/en/ Government of the Republic of Slovenia] {{Commonscat|Slovenia}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Slovenie| ]] [[Category:Balkan kintras]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1991]] b2red4v4cqxj4raxfa88nnll9w3wnts 920746 920745 2026-08-13T11:32:42Z Martin Macha 2111 73551 /* */ 920746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|46|07|N|14|49|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Republic o Slovenie |common_name = Slovenie |native_name = {{native name|sl|Republika Slovenija}} |image_flag = Flag of Slovenia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovenia.svg |national_anthem = {{nowrap|''[[Anthem o the Slovene nation|Zdravljica]]''&nbsp;<br/>{{small|''A Toast''}}{{efn-lr|Melody by [[Stanko Premrl]].{{#tag:ref|As defined bi the Act Regulatin the Coat-o-Airms, Banner an Anthem o the Republic o Slovenia an the Banner o the Slovene Naition ("Zakon o grbu, zastavi in himni Republike Slovenije ter o slovenski narodni zastavi") frae 1994 an published on the wab page o the [[Naitional Assemmly (Slovenie)|Naitional Assemmly o Slovenie]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pisrs.si/Predpis.aspx?id=ZAKO365&pogled=osnovni |title=PisRS |publisher=Pisrs.si |accessdate=2 June 2012}}</ref><ref name="Bozic">{{cite news |url=http://www.delo.si/clanek/127578 |title=Katero kitico č'mo kot himno zapet' |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Which Stanza Should We As the Anthem Sing? |first=Dragan |last=Božič |date=3 November 2010 |accessdate=14 February 2011 |issn=1854-6544 |archive-date=2011-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129223748/http://www.delo.si/clanek/127578 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The quaisten whather the entire ''Zdravljica'' or anerly its seivent stanza constitutes the Slovenie naitional anthem remeens unresolved. Whauras the [[Constitution o Slovenie]] determines the teetle o the poem, the act aboot the anthem speceefically determines its seivent stanza. It haes been argied that the act contradicts the constitution an that the quaisten shoud be resolved bi the [[Constitutional Coort o Slovenie|Slovenie Constitutional Coort]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.delo.si/novice/politika/zdravljica-v-politicnem-in-pravnem-primezu.html |title=Zdravljica v političnem in pravnem primežu |first=Klara |last=Škrinjar |newspaper=Delo.si |date=3 September 2012 |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Zdravljica in the Political and Legal Vice}}</ref>|group=Note}}}}}}<br/><center>[[File:Slovenia's national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga]]</center> |image_map = EU-Slovenia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=[[Europe]] |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green}} |capital = [[Ljubljana]] |coordinates = {{Coord|46|03|N|14|30|E|type:city}} |largest_city = capital |official_languages = [[Slovene leid|Slovene]]{{efn-lr|[[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]] an [[Italian leid|Italian]] are co-offeecial in some municipalities.}} |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 83% [[Slovenes]] | 2% [[Serbs in Slovenie|Serbs]] | 2% [[Croats o Slovenie|Croats]] | 1% [[Bosniaks o Slovenie|Bosniaks]] | 12% others (including [[Istrian Italians]]){{\}}<br/>unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2002<ref name="2002census">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/rezultati/rezultati_red.asp?ter=SLO&st=7 |title=Census 2002: 7. Population by ethnic affiliation, Slovenia, Census 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 and 2002 |publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia |accessdate=2 February 2011 |archive-date=2011-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806084849/http://www.stat.si/popis2002/en/rezultati/rezultati_red.asp?ter=SLO&st=7 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | religion = [[Releegion in Slovenie|Predominantly Christian]] |demonym = [[Slovenes|Slovene]] |government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitar state|Unitary]] [[Pairlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]]<br/>[[constitutional republic]]}} |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Slovenie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Nataša Pirc Musar]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Slovenie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Janez Janša]] |legislature = [[Slovenie Pairlament|Pairlament]] |upper_house = [[Naitional Cooncil (Slovenie)|Naitional Cooncil]] |lower_house = [[Naitional Assemmly (Slovenie)|Naitional Assemmly]] |established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[State o Slovenes, Croats an Serbs|State o Slovenes,<br/>Croats an Serbs]]<br/>becomes independent}} |established_date1 = <br/>29 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Creaution o Yugoslavie|Kinrick o Serbs,<br/>Croats an Slovenes<br/>(Kinrick o Yugoslavie)]]}} |established_date2 = <br/>4 December 1918 |established_event3 = [[Democratic Federal Yugoslavie|Yugoslavie]] becomes a republic |established_date3 = 29 November 1945 |established_event4 = Unthirldom frae Yugoslavie |established_date4 = 25 Juin 1991<ref name="Škrk1999">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AhwHHtwbhioC&pg=PA5 |title=Succession of States |editor-first=Mojmir |editor-last=Mrak |chapter=Recognition of States and Its (Non-)Implication on State Succession: The Case of Successor States to the Former Yugoslavia |page=5 |first=Mirjam |last=Škrk |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |year=1999|isbn=9789041111456 }}</ref> |established_event5 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Jyned]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date5 = 1 Mey 2004 |area_km2 = 20,273 |area_rank = 150t <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] --> |area_sq_mi = 7,827 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = 0.7<ref name="Surface2005">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.si/letopis/2010/01_10/01-03-10.htm |title=Površina ozemlja in pokrovnost tal, določena planimetrično, 2005 |trans-title=Surface area and land cover determined planimetrically, 2005 |language=Slovenian, English |publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia |accessdate=2 February 2011 |archive-date=2011-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511203510/http://www.stat.si/letopis/2010/01_10/01-03-10.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |population_estimate = 2,136,385<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.si/statweb |title=Prebivalci Slovenije |website=www.stat.si |access-date=13 August 2026}}</ref> |population_census = 1,964,036 |population_estimate_year = 2026 |population_estimate_rank = 144t |population_census_year = 2002 |population_density_km2 = 105.4 |population_density_sq_mi = 262 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $129.498 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SI">{{cite web |url=https://data.imf.org/en/Data-Explorer?datasetUrn=IMF.RES:WEO(9.0.0)|title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2026 Edition. (Slovenia) |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=www.imf.org |date=14 April 2026 |access-date=14 April 2026}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2026 | GDP_PPP_rank = 99t | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $60,663<ref name="IMFWEO.SI" /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 36t | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $86.722 billion<ref name="IMFWEO.SI" /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2026 | GDP_nominal_rank = 86t | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $40,630<ref name="IMFWEO.SI" /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 36t | Gini = 23.4 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2023 | Gini_change = decrease <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=9 August 2021}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.931 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2023<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24overviewen.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/2024|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=14 March 2024|access-date= 14 March 2024}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 21st |currency = [[Euro]] ([[Euro sign|€]]){{efn-lr|[[Slovenian tolar]] prior tae 2007.}} |currency_code = EUR |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |utc_offset_DST = +2 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |date_format = dd.mm.yyyy&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]]) |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Slovenie|+386]] |cctld = [[.si]]{{efn-lr|An aa [[.eu]], shared wi ither [[European Union]] member states.}} |footnotes = {{notelist-lr}} |area_magnitude = 1_E10 }} [[File:Slovenia, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Slovenie''', offeecially the '''Republic o Slovenie''' ([[Slovene leid|Slovene]]: R''epublika Slovenija''), is a coastal [[Alps|Alpine]] kintra in Soothren Central [[Europe]]. It is bund bi the [[Adriatic Sea]] tae the Soothwast, [[Italy]] tae the wast, [[Croatie]] tae the sootheast, [[Hungary]] tae the northeast an [[Austrick]] tae the north. It is a member o the [[European Union]] an [[NATO]]. {{Stub/Europe}} ==Notes== {{reflist|group=Note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} == Links == * [http://www.slovenia.si/ Slovenia.si]. Your gateway tae information on Slovenia. * [http://www.vlada.si/en/ Government of the Republic of Slovenia] {{Commonscat|Slovenia}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Slovenie| ]] [[Category:Balkan kintras]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1991]] c8bz2keq1wob64cl4zj121bkppra957 0 5989 920725 851384 2026-08-13T07:08:38Z CiphriusKane 74958 Remuiv fancruft an bad soorce 920725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | name = John Smeaton | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1975/76 | birth_place = [[Bishopton]] | daith_date = | residence = [[Erskine]] | kent_for = Bein ane o the ceetizens tae gie a<br />haund tae the polis in the fang o<br />suspects on the [[2007 Glesgae Internaitional Airport attack|30t o Juin 2007 terrorist<br />bellum at Glesgae Internaitional Airport]] | education = | employer = Airwey Haundlin(BAA) | occupation = Baggage Haundler | salary = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = }} '''John Smeaton''' is a [[baggage haundler]] at [[Glesgae Internaitional Airport]]. He became inrowed in coonterin [[2007 Glesca Internaitional Airport Attack|a failt terrorist bellum on the airport]]. Altho regairdit as a [[Glaswegian]], Smeaton actually bides in [[Erskine]], a wee toun ootwi the ceety nae faur frae the airport. He wis eddicate at [[Park Mains Heich Schuil]]. Whan he first leuked til the bellum, Smeaton wis ootside the airport smeekin a cigarette in his break. Efterhaund, he myndit his foremaist thochts at seein the ootgang o the twa suspects frae the bleizin caur an thair attack on the aesome polisman that's ettle wis tae daunten thaim: "Whit's the score? A'v got tae git this sortit." The statement that seems tae hae been maist taen tent o, tho, wis John's message til terrorists (whan speirt bi [[ITV News]]): "Glasgow doesna accept this. This is Glasgow; we'll set aboot ye." The brawest thing aboot John's ongaun, housomeiver, whit seems tae hoise him the heichmaist, is the fact that he seems tae be laith tae be ruised for his actions in the hail event. His honesty, his bein taen, an his bein blate aw sers thegither tae mak him a hero, naithers (or mair likely, acause o) his hummleness. == Fremmit Airtins == * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/6262266.stm “Baggage handler becomes web hero”] BBC News, 2 Julie 2007. * [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/07/02/nterror1502.xml “Airport Worker 'a hero for our time'”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309213644/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F07%2F02%2Fnterror1502.xml |date=2008-03-09 }} The Telegraph, 4 Julie 2007. * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2118762,00.html “This is Glasgow. We'll just set aboot ye.”] The Guardian, 5 Julie 2007. * [http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/display.var.1512265.0.passengers_turned_heroes_to_stop_attack.php “Passengers Turned Heroes To Stop Attack”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704174929/http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/display.var.1512265.0.passengers_turned_heroes_to_stop_attack.php |date=2007-07-04 }} Glasgow Evening Times, 2 Julie 2007. * [http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/tm_headline=smeaton-s-not-beaten----he-s-just-having-a-wee-lie-down%26method=full%26objectid=19407820%26siteid=66633-name_page.html “Smeaton's Not Beaten .. He's Just Having A Wee Lie Down”] The Daily Record, 5 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=1063962007 “Smeaton Among Airport Heroes to be Honoured by First Minister”] Scotland on Sunday, 8 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/opinion.cfm?id=1063712007 “Not fashed --- And Proud of It”] Scotland on Sunday, 8 Julie 2007. * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/6903171.stm “Shopkeeper inspired by Smeaton challenges thief”] BBC News, 17 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/glasgow.cfm?id=1123272007 “Smeaton gets it sorted for charity”] The Scotsman, 19 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/glasgow.cfm?id=1183852007 “Warning to all would-be terrorists: John Smeaton is back on duty today”] The Scotsman, 30 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1191002007 “Hero's welcome back for 'Smeato' at the scene of his greatest triumph”] The Scotsman, 31 Julie 2007. {{DEFAULTSORT:Smeaton, John}} [[Category:Scots fowk]] 84xn0tuuqac7mnx644jhthm3nlyy5qw 920727 920725 2026-08-13T07:09:39Z CiphriusKane 74958 Remuiv puffery as weel 920727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | name = John Smeaton | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1975/76 | birth_place = [[Bishopton]] | daith_date = | residence = [[Erskine]] | kent_for = Bein ane o the ceetizens tae gie a<br />haund tae the polis in the fang o<br />suspects on the [[2007 Glesgae Internaitional Airport attack|30t o Juin 2007 terrorist<br />bellum at Glesgae Internaitional Airport]] | education = | employer = Airwey Haundlin(BAA) | occupation = Baggage Haundler | salary = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = }} '''John Smeaton''' is a [[baggage haundler]] at [[Glesgae Internaitional Airport]]. He became inrowed in coonterin [[2007 Glesca Internaitional Airport Attack|a failt terrorist bellum on the airport]]. Altho regairdit as a [[Glaswegian]], Smeaton actually bides in [[Erskine]], a wee toun ootwi the ceety nae faur frae the airport. He wis eddicate at [[Park Mains Heich Schuil]]. Whan he first leuked til the bellum, Smeaton wis ootside the airport smeekin a cigarette in his break. Efterhaund, he myndit his foremaist thochts at seein the ootgang o the twa suspects frae the bleizin caur an thair attack on the aesome polisman that's ettle wis tae daunten thaim: "Whit's the score? A'v got tae git this sortit." The statement that seems tae hae been maist taen tent o, tho, wis John's message til terrorists (whan speirt bi [[ITV News]]): "Glasgow doesna accept this. This is Glasgow; we'll set aboot ye." == Fremmit Airtins == * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/6262266.stm “Baggage handler becomes web hero”] BBC News, 2 Julie 2007. * [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/07/02/nterror1502.xml “Airport Worker 'a hero for our time'”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309213644/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F07%2F02%2Fnterror1502.xml |date=2008-03-09 }} The Telegraph, 4 Julie 2007. * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2118762,00.html “This is Glasgow. We'll just set aboot ye.”] The Guardian, 5 Julie 2007. * [http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/display.var.1512265.0.passengers_turned_heroes_to_stop_attack.php “Passengers Turned Heroes To Stop Attack”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704174929/http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/display.var.1512265.0.passengers_turned_heroes_to_stop_attack.php |date=2007-07-04 }} Glasgow Evening Times, 2 Julie 2007. * [http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/tm_headline=smeaton-s-not-beaten----he-s-just-having-a-wee-lie-down%26method=full%26objectid=19407820%26siteid=66633-name_page.html “Smeaton's Not Beaten .. He's Just Having A Wee Lie Down”] The Daily Record, 5 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=1063962007 “Smeaton Among Airport Heroes to be Honoured by First Minister”] Scotland on Sunday, 8 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/opinion.cfm?id=1063712007 “Not fashed --- And Proud of It”] Scotland on Sunday, 8 Julie 2007. * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/6903171.stm “Shopkeeper inspired by Smeaton challenges thief”] BBC News, 17 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/glasgow.cfm?id=1123272007 “Smeaton gets it sorted for charity”] The Scotsman, 19 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/glasgow.cfm?id=1183852007 “Warning to all would-be terrorists: John Smeaton is back on duty today”] The Scotsman, 30 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1191002007 “Hero's welcome back for 'Smeato' at the scene of his greatest triumph”] The Scotsman, 31 Julie 2007. {{DEFAULTSORT:Smeaton, John}} [[Category:Scots fowk]] au0unos01qnz8rwh8h3nf2lmg6ztpr7 920730 920727 2026-08-13T08:01:18Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920730 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = John Smeaton | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1975/76 | birth_place = [[Bishopton]] | daith_date = | residence = [[Erskine]] | kent_for = Bein ane o the ceetizens tae gie a<br />haund tae the polis in the fang o<br />suspects on the [[2007 Glesgae Internaitional Airport attack|30t o Juin 2007 terrorist<br />bellum at Glesgae Internaitional Airport]] | education = | employer = Airwey Haundlin(BAA) | occupation = Baggage Haundler | salary = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = }} '''John Smeaton''' is a [[baggage haundler]] at [[Glesgae Internaitional Airport]]. He became inrowed in coonterin [[2007 Glesca Internaitional Airport Attack|a failt terrorist bellum on the airport]]. Altho regairdit as a [[Glaswegian]], Smeaton actually bides in [[Erskine]], a wee toun ootwi the ceety nae faur frae the airport. He wis eddicate at [[Park Mains Heich Schuil]]. Whan he first leuked til the bellum, Smeaton wis ootside the airport smeekin a cigarette in his break. Efterhaund, he myndit his foremaist thochts at seein the ootgang o the twa suspects frae the bleizin caur an thair attack on the aesome polisman that's ettle wis tae daunten thaim: "Whit's the score? A'v got tae git this sortit." The statement that seems tae hae been maist taen tent o, tho, wis John's message til terrorists (whan speirt bi [[ITV News]]): "Glasgow doesna accept this. This is Glasgow; we'll set aboot ye." == Fremmit Airtins == * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/6262266.stm “Baggage handler becomes web hero”] BBC News, 2 Julie 2007. * [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/07/02/nterror1502.xml “Airport Worker 'a hero for our time'”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309213644/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F07%2F02%2Fnterror1502.xml |date=2008-03-09 }} The Telegraph, 4 Julie 2007. * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2118762,00.html “This is Glasgow. We'll just set aboot ye.”] The Guardian, 5 Julie 2007. * [http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/display.var.1512265.0.passengers_turned_heroes_to_stop_attack.php “Passengers Turned Heroes To Stop Attack”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704174929/http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/display.var.1512265.0.passengers_turned_heroes_to_stop_attack.php |date=2007-07-04 }} Glasgow Evening Times, 2 Julie 2007. * [http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/tm_headline=smeaton-s-not-beaten----he-s-just-having-a-wee-lie-down%26method=full%26objectid=19407820%26siteid=66633-name_page.html “Smeaton's Not Beaten .. He's Just Having A Wee Lie Down”] The Daily Record, 5 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=1063962007 “Smeaton Among Airport Heroes to be Honoured by First Minister”] Scotland on Sunday, 8 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/opinion.cfm?id=1063712007 “Not fashed --- And Proud of It”] Scotland on Sunday, 8 Julie 2007. * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/6903171.stm “Shopkeeper inspired by Smeaton challenges thief”] BBC News, 17 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/glasgow.cfm?id=1123272007 “Smeaton gets it sorted for charity”] The Scotsman, 19 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/glasgow.cfm?id=1183852007 “Warning to all would-be terrorists: John Smeaton is back on duty today”] The Scotsman, 30 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1191002007 “Hero's welcome back for 'Smeato' at the scene of his greatest triumph”] The Scotsman, 31 Julie 2007. {{DEFAULTSORT:Smeaton, John}} [[Category:Scots fowk]] 2jr24ecwke1yjkh50xx5xfv4eb35trk 920731 920730 2026-08-13T08:01:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920731 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = John Smeaton | birth_date = 1975/76 | birth_place = [[Bishopton]] | residence = [[Erskine]] | kent_for = Bein ane o the ceetizens tae gie a<br />haund tae the polis in the fang o<br />suspects on the [[2007 Glesgae Internaitional Airport attack|30t o Juin 2007 terrorist<br />bellum at Glesgae Internaitional Airport]] | employer = Airwey Haundlin(BAA) | occupation = Baggage Haundler }} '''John Smeaton''' is a [[baggage haundler]] at [[Glesgae Internaitional Airport]]. He became inrowed in coonterin [[2007 Glesca Internaitional Airport Attack|a failt terrorist bellum on the airport]]. Altho regairdit as a [[Glaswegian]], Smeaton actually bides in [[Erskine]], a wee toun ootwi the ceety nae faur frae the airport. He wis eddicate at [[Park Mains Heich Schuil]]. Whan he first leuked til the bellum, Smeaton wis ootside the airport smeekin a cigarette in his break. Efterhaund, he myndit his foremaist thochts at seein the ootgang o the twa suspects frae the bleizin caur an thair attack on the aesome polisman that's ettle wis tae daunten thaim: "Whit's the score? A'v got tae git this sortit." The statement that seems tae hae been maist taen tent o, tho, wis John's message til terrorists (whan speirt bi [[ITV News]]): "Glasgow doesna accept this. This is Glasgow; we'll set aboot ye." == Fremmit Airtins == * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/6262266.stm “Baggage handler becomes web hero”] BBC News, 2 Julie 2007. * [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/07/02/nterror1502.xml “Airport Worker 'a hero for our time'”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309213644/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F07%2F02%2Fnterror1502.xml |date=2008-03-09 }} The Telegraph, 4 Julie 2007. * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2118762,00.html “This is Glasgow. We'll just set aboot ye.”] The Guardian, 5 Julie 2007. * [http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/display.var.1512265.0.passengers_turned_heroes_to_stop_attack.php “Passengers Turned Heroes To Stop Attack”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704174929/http://www.eveningtimes.co.uk/news/display.var.1512265.0.passengers_turned_heroes_to_stop_attack.php |date=2007-07-04 }} Glasgow Evening Times, 2 Julie 2007. * [http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/tm_headline=smeaton-s-not-beaten----he-s-just-having-a-wee-lie-down%26method=full%26objectid=19407820%26siteid=66633-name_page.html “Smeaton's Not Beaten .. He's Just Having A Wee Lie Down”] The Daily Record, 5 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/scotland.cfm?id=1063962007 “Smeaton Among Airport Heroes to be Honoured by First Minister”] Scotland on Sunday, 8 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/opinion.cfm?id=1063712007 “Not fashed --- And Proud of It”] Scotland on Sunday, 8 Julie 2007. * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/edinburgh_and_east/6903171.stm “Shopkeeper inspired by Smeaton challenges thief”] BBC News, 17 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/glasgow.cfm?id=1123272007 “Smeaton gets it sorted for charity”] The Scotsman, 19 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/glasgow.cfm?id=1183852007 “Warning to all would-be terrorists: John Smeaton is back on duty today”] The Scotsman, 30 Julie 2007. * [http://news.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=1191002007 “Hero's welcome back for 'Smeato' at the scene of his greatest triumph”] The Scotsman, 31 Julie 2007. {{DEFAULTSORT:Smeaton, John}} [[Category:Scots fowk]] phqkbioxpgwhgz02v0kbx5ybgmhzdyo 0 9765 920743 783535 2026-08-13T09:18:42Z Gillaween 102972 heidin, references 920743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ne'er's Day''' or '''Ne'er Day''' (New Year's Day) is a [[haliday]] in mony [[kintra]]s, creatit for tae walcome the New Year.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NE'ERDAY Definition & Meaning {{!}} Dictionary.com|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/neerday|access-date=2026-08-13|website=www.dictionary.com}}</ref> In the [[Gregorian Calendar]], Ne'er's Day is [[1 Januar]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2003-12-27|title=Our humble pie man|url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/our-humble-pie-man-2509387|access-date=2026-08-13|website=The Scotsman|language=en}}</ref> The New Year is an event that happens whan a [[cultur]] celebrates the end o ae year an the beginnin o the neist. Culturs that meisurs yearly [[calendar]]s aw haes New Year celebrations. ==See forby== *[[Hogmanay]] == References == {{Commonscat|New Year celebrations}} [[Category:Januar observances]] [[Category:Halidays]] {{Stub/Haliday}} e0myr6ntilfy3gzbv9hpkhv7d278hx6 920744 920743 2026-08-13T09:19:39Z Gillaween 102972 formattin 920744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ne'er's Day''' or '''Ne'er Day''' (New Year's Day) is a [[haliday]] in mony [[kintra]]s, creatit for tae walcome the New Year.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NE'ERDAY Definition & Meaning {{!}} Dictionary.com|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/neerday|access-date=2026-08-13|website=www.dictionary.com}}</ref> In the [[Gregorian Calendar]], Ne'er's Day is [[1 Januar]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2003-12-27|title=Our humble pie man|url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/our-humble-pie-man-2509387|access-date=2026-08-13|website=The Scotsman|language=en}}</ref> The New Year is an event that happens whan a [[cultur]] celebrates the end o ae year an the beginnin o the neist. Culturs that meisurs yearly [[calendar]]s aw haes New Year celebrations. ==See forby== *[[Hogmanay]]{{Commonscat|New Year celebrations}} == References == [[Category:Januar observances]] [[Category:Halidays]] <references />{{Stub/Haliday}} 8ymzv9d8i510pxo5x7dbvuwcxbjcaoj 0 46687 920698 909666 2026-08-12T19:28:50Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in stub tag 920698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Russian city |en_name=Korolyov |ru_name=Королёв |image_skyline=Korolev v'ezd v gorod.jpg |image_caption=Entrance tae the ceety (October 2003) |coordinates = {{coord|55|55|N|37|49|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=top |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Korolyov (Moscow Oblast).svg |coa_caption= |image_flag=Flag of Korolyov.svg |flag_caption= |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday= |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=[[Moscow Oblast]] |federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref113" /> |adm_data_as_of=July 2010 |adm_city_jur=Korolyov [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]] |adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref113" /> |adm_ctr_of=Korolyov Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction |adm_ctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref113" /> |inhabloc_cat=City |inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref113" /> |mun_data_as_of=July 2011 |urban_okrug_jur=Korolev Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref786" /> |mun_admctr_of=Korolev Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of_ref=<ref name="Ref786" /> |leader_title=Head |leader_title_ref=<ref name="Head">{{cite web|url=http://korolev.ru/authority/head|title=Head of the City. Valery Alexandrovich Minakov|publisher=City of Korolyov|language=Russian|accessdate=February 29, 2012}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |leader_name=Valery Minakov |leader_name_ref=<ref name="Head" /> |representative_body= |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=183402 |pop_2010census_rank=98t |pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=1938 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date= |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1=Kaliningrad |prev_name1_date=July 1996 |prev_name1_ref= |prev_name2= |prev_name2_date= |prev_name2_ref= |postal_codes=141070–141080 |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes=495 |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://korolev.ru |website_ref= |commonscat= |date=May 2010 }} '''Korolyov''' or '''Korolev''' ({{lang-rus|Королёв|p=kərɐˈlʲɵf}}) is an industrial [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] in [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Roushie]], weel kent as the cradle o [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] an Roushie [[space sploration]]. Population: {{ru-census2010|183,402|.}} ==History== In the 12t century, a [[Slavs|Slavic]] dounset wis locatit on the steid o modren Korolyov. The dounset stuid on a junction o trade routes atween the [[Moscow]] an [[Vladimir-Suzdal]] principalities. Efter the [[Mongol conquests]] in the 13t century, the region wis in decline. In the 18t century, ane o the first [[textile manufacturin|textile factories]] in Roushie wis established here. In 1924, the first [[State Poleetical Directorate|OGPU]] wirkin commune in the [[Soviet Union]] wis establisht here. In 1938, the toun o Kaliningrad wis foondit in place o the Kalininsky dounset near an airtillery plant, which haed previously been evacuatit frae [[Saunt Petersburg|Leningrad]]. The aurie wis a place o elite [[dacha]]s at the end o the 19t century an beginnin o the 20t century. Mony famous fowk, sic as [[Konstantin Stanislavsky]], [[Anton Chekhov]], [[Valery Bryusov]], [[Boris Pasternak]], [[Anna Akhmatova]], [[Isaac Levitan]], [[Pavel Tretyakov]], [[Marina Tsvetaeva]], an [[Vladimir Lenin]], livit here. ==Administrative an municipal status== Athin the [[subdiveesions o Roushie#Admeenistrative diveesions|framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions]], it is incorporatit as '''Korolyov [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]]'''—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the [[admeenistrative diveesions o Moscow Oblast|destricts]].<ref name="Ref113">Law #12/2001-OZ</ref> As a [[subdiveesions o Roushie#Municipal diveesions|municipal diveesion]], Korolyov Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporatit as '''Korolyov Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="Ref786">Law #20/2005-OZ</ref> ==Demografics== As o the [[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]], Korolyov wis the [[leet o ceeties an touns in Roushie bi population|fowert-lairgest ceety in Moscow Oblast]], wi a population o 183,402<ref name="2010Census" />—up frae 142,568 recordit in the [[Roushie Census (2002)|2002 Census]].<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref> In the [[Soviet Census (1989)|1989 Census]], the population wis 189,513.<ref name="1989Census">{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}}</ref> The surge in population in recent years is maistly acause o an influx o new indwallers considerin it ane o the maist attractive places tae live near Moscow. ==Economy== The main enterprise o the ceety is the [[RKK Energia]], but thare are several kynds o industrie in the ceety. This [[naukograd]] (science ceety) is the place in which wis biggit the first [[Youth Residential Complex]] in the Soviet Union. Anither notable company locatit in the ceety is [[Jynt-stock company|OAO]] [[Kompozit]], which is engagit in the field o materials science. ==Sports== The [[bandy]] club Vympel<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://vimpel-bandy.ru/ |title=Official home page |access-date=2013-02-24 |archive-date=2025-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222041243/http://www.vimpel-bandy.ru/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> plays in the seicont-heichest diveesion o the [[Roushie Bandy League]].<ref>[http://www.rusbandy.ru/800content.html?PageID=233 "КАЛЕНДАРЬ —игр Первенства России по хоккею с мячом среди команд первой лиги — на сезон 2008/09 г.г."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011024331/http://rusbandy.ru/800content.html?PageID=233 |date=2007-10-11 }} (in [[Russian language]]).</ref> Thair hame arena haes a capacity o 10000.[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://www.rusbandy.ru/stadium/39/&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.rusbandy.ru/stadium/39/%26hl%3Den%26tbo%3Dd%26biw%3D1024%26bih%3D545&sa=X&ei=zQa6UIjBI4Th4QTFmIDIBg&ved=0CDMQ7gEwAA] ==References== ===Notes=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|adm|law}} *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|mun|list|korolyov}} {{Stub/Roushie}}{{Moscow Oblast}} [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Moscow Oblast]] [[Category:Ceeties an touns biggit in the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Naukograds]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1938]] 7drkatr4yfs11tazdkyde0d8hkf1gh1 920700 920698 2026-08-12T21:01:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Russian city |en_name= Korolyov |ru_name= Королёв |image_skyline= Korolev v'ezd v gorod.jpg |image_caption= Entrance tae the ceety (October 2003) |coordinates = {{coord|55|55|N|37|49|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position= top |image_coa= Coat of Arms of Korolyov (Moscow Oblast).svg |image_flag= Flag of Korolyov.svg |federal_subject= [[Moscow Oblast]] |federal_subject_ref= <ref name="Ref113" /> |adm_data_as_of= July 2010 |adm_city_jur= Korolyov [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]] |adm_city_jur_ref= <ref name="Ref113" /> |adm_ctr_of= Korolyov Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction |adm_ctr_of_ref= <ref name="Ref113" /> |inhabloc_cat= City |inhabloc_cat_ref= <ref name="Ref113" /> |mun_data_as_of= July 2011 |urban_okrug_jur= Korolev Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref= <ref name="Ref786" /> |mun_admctr_of= Korolev Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of_ref=<ref name= "Ref786" /> |leader_title= Head |leader_title_ref= <ref name="Head">{{cite web|url=http://korolev.ru/authority/head|title=Head of the City. Valery Alexandrovich Minakov|publisher=City of Korolyov|language=Russian|accessdate=February 29, 2012}}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |leader_name= Valery Minakov |leader_name_ref= <ref name="Head" /> |pop_2010census= 183402 |pop_2010census_rank= 98t |pop_2010census_ref= <ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> |established_date= 1938 |prev_name1= Kaliningrad |prev_name1_date= July 1996 |postal_codes= 141070–141080 |website= http://korolev.ru |date= May 2010 }} '''Korolyov''' or '''Korolev''' ({{lang-rus|Королёв|p=kərɐˈlʲɵf}}) is an industrial [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] in [[Moscow Oblast]], [[Roushie]], weel kent as the cradle o [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] an Roushie [[space sploration]]. Population: {{ru-census2010|183,402|.}} ==History== In the 12t century, a [[Slavs|Slavic]] dounset wis locatit on the steid o modren Korolyov. The dounset stuid on a junction o trade routes atween the [[Moscow]] an [[Vladimir-Suzdal]] principalities. Efter the [[Mongol conquests]] in the 13t century, the region wis in decline. In the 18t century, ane o the first [[textile manufacturin|textile factories]] in Roushie wis established here. In 1924, the first [[State Poleetical Directorate|OGPU]] wirkin commune in the [[Soviet Union]] wis establisht here. In 1938, the toun o Kaliningrad wis foondit in place o the Kalininsky dounset near an airtillery plant, which haed previously been evacuatit frae [[Saunt Petersburg|Leningrad]]. The aurie wis a place o elite [[dacha]]s at the end o the 19t century an beginnin o the 20t century. Mony famous fowk, sic as [[Konstantin Stanislavsky]], [[Anton Chekhov]], [[Valery Bryusov]], [[Boris Pasternak]], [[Anna Akhmatova]], [[Isaac Levitan]], [[Pavel Tretyakov]], [[Marina Tsvetaeva]], an [[Vladimir Lenin]], livit here. ==Administrative an municipal status== Athin the [[subdiveesions o Roushie#Admeenistrative diveesions|framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions]], it is incorporatit as '''Korolyov [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]]'''—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the [[admeenistrative diveesions o Moscow Oblast|destricts]].<ref name="Ref113">Law #12/2001-OZ</ref> As a [[subdiveesions o Roushie#Municipal diveesions|municipal diveesion]], Korolyov Ceety Unner Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporatit as '''Korolyov Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="Ref786">Law #20/2005-OZ</ref> ==Demografics== As o the [[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]], Korolyov wis the [[leet o ceeties an touns in Roushie bi population|fowert-lairgest ceety in Moscow Oblast]], wi a population o 183,402<ref name="2010Census" />—up frae 142,568 recordit in the [[Roushie Census (2002)|2002 Census]].<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref> In the [[Soviet Census (1989)|1989 Census]], the population wis 189,513.<ref name="1989Census">{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}}</ref> The surge in population in recent years is maistly acause o an influx o new indwallers considerin it ane o the maist attractive places tae live near Moscow. ==Economy== The main enterprise o the ceety is the [[RKK Energia]], but thare are several kynds o industrie in the ceety. This [[naukograd]] (science ceety) is the place in which wis biggit the first [[Youth Residential Complex]] in the Soviet Union. Anither notable company locatit in the ceety is [[Jynt-stock company|OAO]] [[Kompozit]], which is engagit in the field o materials science. ==Sports== The [[bandy]] club Vympel<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://vimpel-bandy.ru/ |title=Official home page |access-date=2013-02-24 |archive-date=2025-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250222041243/http://www.vimpel-bandy.ru/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> plays in the seicont-heichest diveesion o the [[Roushie Bandy League]].<ref>[http://www.rusbandy.ru/800content.html?PageID=233 "КАЛЕНДАРЬ —игр Первенства России по хоккею с мячом среди команд первой лиги — на сезон 2008/09 г.г."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011024331/http://rusbandy.ru/800content.html?PageID=233 |date=2007-10-11 }} (in [[Russian language]]).</ref> Thair hame arena haes a capacity o 10000.[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://www.rusbandy.ru/stadium/39/&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.rusbandy.ru/stadium/39/%26hl%3Den%26tbo%3Dd%26biw%3D1024%26bih%3D545&sa=X&ei=zQa6UIjBI4Th4QTFmIDIBg&ved=0CDMQ7gEwAA] ==References== ===Notes=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|adm|law}} *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|mun|list|korolyov}} {{Stub/Roushie}}{{Moscow Oblast}} [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Moscow Oblast]] [[Category:Ceeties an touns biggit in the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Naukograds]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1938]] idzp07en4qg25eewbi6gzie5ienexp9 0 58081 920734 840850 2026-08-13T08:04:23Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' Starr_010419_0038_cinnamomum_camphora.jpg wi' [[File:Starr_010419-0038_Cinnamomum_camphora.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Starr 010419-00 920734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}} {{Taxobox |image = Starr 010419-0038 Cinnamomum camphora.jpg |image_caption = [[Camphor Laurel]] ''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]'' |regnum = [[Plant]]ae |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperm]]s |unranked_classis = [[Magnoliid]]s |ordo = [[Laurales]] |familia = [[Lauraceae]] |genus = '''''Cinnamomum''''' |genus_authority = [[Schaeff.]] |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = See text. |synonyms = *''Sassafridium'' <small>[[Meisn.]]</small> *''Temmodaphne'' <small>[[Kosterm.]]</small> |}} [[File:Cinnamomum tamala W IMG 2433.jpg|thumb|190px|Leaves o ''[[Cinnamomum tamala]]'' - (Malabathrum or Tejpat)]] '''''Cinnamomum''''' is a genus o evergreen aromatic trees an scrogs belangin the Laurel faimily, [[Lauraceae]]. The species o ''Cinnamomum'' hae aromatic iles in thair [[Leaf]]s an baurk. The genus conteens ower 300 species, distribute in tropical an subtropical regions o [[North Americae]], [[Central Americae]], [[Sooth Americae]], [[Aisie]], [[Oceanie]] an [[Australaisie]]. The genus Cinnamomum includes a gey hantle o economically important trees. [[Category:Cinnamomum| ]] [[Category:Laurales genera]] {{stub/Plaunt}} oaf3j1n1g8gbtt77h3jilyueo8hooyk 0 80269 920737 906544 2026-08-13T08:06:20Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 920737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name = Snoop Dogg |image = Snoop Dogg 2012.jpg |caption = Snoop Lion performin at ''The Hoxton'' in Toronto, Canada, in August 2012. |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2093588_2093587_2093596,00.html | work=Time | title=Top 10 Most Ridiculous Celebrity Name Changes | date=July 31, 2012 | access-date=2014-08-24 | archive-date=2013-08-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825092945/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2093588_2093587_2093596,00.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/snoop-dogg-197052 |title=Snoop Dogg Biography |publisher=Biography.com |accessdate=2014-04-23 |archive-date=2016-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108224822/http://www.biography.com/people/snoop-dogg-197052 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="WSJ 2002">{{cite news|title=Suddenly No Longer Top Dog, Snoop Dogg Reinvents Himself|url=http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1032128650117322315|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131214052746/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1032128650117322315|archivedate=2013-12-14|date=September 16, 2002|author=Ordonez, Jennifer|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2014-08-24|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Escoto |first=Mike |url=http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/uponsun/2011/10/happy_birthday_snoop_see_you_a.php |title=Happy Birthday Snoop! See You at the Fair Tonight. &#124; Phoenix New Times |publisher=Blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com |date=2011-10-20 |accessdate=2014-04-23 |archive-date=2014-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107034614/http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/uponsun/2011/10/happy_birthday_snoop_see_you_a.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> |alias = {{Flatlist| * Snoop Doggy Dogg * Snoop Lion * DJ Snoopadelic * Snoopzilla }} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1971|10|20}}<br />[[Long Beach, Californie]], [[U.S.]] |origin = {{nowrap|[[Eastside, Long Beach, Californie|Eastside]], [[Long Beach, Californie|Long Beach]], [[Californie]], U.S.}} |Religion = [[Rastafari movement|Rastafari]] |occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * sangster * sangwriter * actor }} |genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop muisic|Hip hop]] * [[g-funk]] * [[reggae]] * [[gangsta rap]] }} |years_active = {{flatlist| * 1992-2000 * 2001-2010 }} |label = {{flatlist| * [[Death Row Records|Death Row]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[No Limit Records|No Limit]] * [[Priority Records|Priority]] * [[Star Trak Entertainment|Star&nbsp;Trak]] * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[Doggystyle Records|Doggystyle]] * [[Maker Studios]] * [[Vice Records]] * [[Mad Decent]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} |associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[213 (group)|213]] * [[Tha Dogg Pound]] * [[Tha Eastsidaz]] * [[2Pac]] * [[Bow Wow (rapper)|Bow Wow]] * [[Dr. Dre]] * [[Game (rapper)|Game]] * [[Wiz Khalifa]] * [[Master P]] * [[C-Murder]] * [[Dam-Funk]] }} |website = {{URL|snooplion.com/}} }} '''Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr.''' (born 20 October 1971), kent bi his stage names '''Snoop Doggy Dogg''', '''Snoop Dogg''', an later '''Snoop Lion''', is an [[US|American]] [[rappin|rapper]], [[sangster-sangwriter]], an [[actor]]. == Albums == * Doggystyle (1993) * Tha Doggfather (1996) * Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told (1998) * No Limit Top Dogg (1999) * Tha Last Meal (2000) * Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$ (2002) * R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece (2004) * Tha Blue Carpet Treatment (2006) * Ego Trippin' (2008) * Malice n Wonderland (2009) * Doggumentary (2011) * Reincarnated (2013) * Bush (2015) * Coolaid (2016) * Neva Left (2017) * Bible of Love (2018) * I Wanna Thank Me (2019) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snoop Dogg}} [[Category:Snoop Dogg| ]] [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:21st-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:African-American activists]] [[Category:African-American businessfowk]] [[Category:African-American film producers]] [[Category:African-American male actors]] [[Category:African-American male rappers]] [[Category:African-American male sangsters]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:African-American sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:African-American televeesion directors]] [[Category:African-American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:American hip hop record producers]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:American muisic industry executives]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o drog offences]] [[Category:American fowk o Native American strynd]] [[Category:American Rastafarians]] [[Category:American reality televeesion producers]] [[Category:American reggae muisickers]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Converts tae the Rastafari movement]] [[Category:Crips]] [[Category:Death Row Records airtists]] [[Category:Umwhile Nation of Islam members]] [[Category:G-funk]] [[Category:Hip hop activists]] [[Category:Maker Studios fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:No Limit Records airtists]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in American reality televeesion series]] [[Category:Fowk acquittit o murther]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Long Beach, Californie]] [[Category:Priority Records airtists]] [[Category:Rappers frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Reggae fusion airtists]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Televeesion producers frae Californie]] [[Category:Wast Coast hip hop muisickers]] [[Category:Gangsta rap airtists]] [[Category:Cannabis activists]] 7zlsuo154nqkfza27tk43op7eg2ei4w 920738 920737 2026-08-13T08:07:53Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name = Snoop Dogg |image = Snoop Dogg 2012.jpg |caption = Snoop Lion performin at ''The Hoxton'' in Toronto, Canada, in August 2012. |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2093588_2093587_2093596,00.html | work=Time | title=Top 10 Most Ridiculous Celebrity Name Changes | date=July 31, 2012 | access-date=2014-08-24 | archive-date=2013-08-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825092945/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2093588_2093587_2093596,00.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/snoop-dogg-197052 |title=Snoop Dogg Biography |publisher=Biography.com |accessdate=2014-04-23 |archive-date=2016-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108224822/http://www.biography.com/people/snoop-dogg-197052 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="WSJ 2002">{{cite news|title=Suddenly No Longer Top Dog, Snoop Dogg Reinvents Himself|url=http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1032128650117322315|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131214052746/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1032128650117322315|archivedate=2013-12-14|date=September 16, 2002|author=Ordonez, Jennifer|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2014-08-24|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Escoto |first=Mike |url=http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/uponsun/2011/10/happy_birthday_snoop_see_you_a.php |title=Happy Birthday Snoop! See You at the Fair Tonight. &#124; Phoenix New Times |publisher=Blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com |date=2011-10-20 |accessdate=2014-04-23 |archive-date=2014-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107034614/http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/uponsun/2011/10/happy_birthday_snoop_see_you_a.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> |alias = {{Flatlist| * Snoop Doggy Dogg * Snoop Lion * DJ Snoopadelic * Snoopzilla }} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1971|10|20}}<br />[[Long Beach, Californie]], [[U.S.]] |origin = {{nowrap|[[Eastside, Long Beach, Californie|Eastside]], [[Long Beach, Californie|Long Beach]], [[Californie]], U.S.}} |Religion = [[Rastafari movement|Rastafari]] |occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * sangster * sangwriter * actor }} |genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop muisic|Hip hop]] * [[g-funk]] * [[reggae]] * [[gangsta rap]] }} |years_active = {{flatlist| * 1992-2000 * 2001-2010 }} |label = {{flatlist| * [[Death Row Records|Death Row]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[No Limit Records|No Limit]] * [[Priority Records|Priority]] * [[Star Trak Entertainment|Star&nbsp;Trak]] * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[Doggystyle Records|Doggystyle]] * [[Maker Studios]] * [[Vice Records]] * [[Mad Decent]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} |associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[213 (group)|213]] * [[Tha Dogg Pound]] * [[Tha Eastsidaz]] * [[2Pac]] * [[Bow Wow (rapper)|Bow Wow]] * [[Dr. Dre]] * [[Game (rapper)|Game]] * [[Wiz Khalifa]] * [[Master P]] * [[C-Murder]] * [[Dam-Funk]] }} |website = {{URL|snooplion.com/}} }} '''Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr.''' (born 20 October 1971), kent bi his stage names '''Snoop Doggy Dogg''', '''Snoop Dogg''', an later '''Snoop Lion''', is an [[US|American]] [[rappin|rapper]], [[sangster-sangwriter]], an [[actor]]. == Albums == * ''Doggystyle'' (1993) * ''Tha Doggfather'' (1996) * ''Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told'' (1998) * ''No Limit Top Dogg'' (1999) * ''Tha Last Meal'' (2000) * ''Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$'' (2002) * ''R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece'' (2004) * ''Tha Blue Carpet Treatment'' (2006) * ''Ego Trippin''' (2008) * ''Malice n Wonderland'' (2009) * ''Doggumentary'' (2011) * ''Reincarnated'' (2013) * ''Bush'' (2015) * ''Coolaid'' (2016) * ''Neva Left'' (2017) * ''Bible of Love'' (2018) * ''I Wanna Thank Me'' (2019) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snoop Dogg}} [[Category:Snoop Dogg| ]] [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:21st-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:African-American activists]] [[Category:African-American businessfowk]] [[Category:African-American film producers]] [[Category:African-American male actors]] [[Category:African-American male rappers]] [[Category:African-American male sangsters]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:African-American sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:African-American televeesion directors]] [[Category:African-American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:American hip hop record producers]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:American muisic industry executives]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o drog offences]] [[Category:American fowk o Native American strynd]] [[Category:American Rastafarians]] [[Category:American reality televeesion producers]] [[Category:American reggae muisickers]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Converts tae the Rastafari movement]] [[Category:Crips]] [[Category:Death Row Records airtists]] [[Category:Umwhile Nation of Islam members]] [[Category:G-funk]] [[Category:Hip hop activists]] [[Category:Maker Studios fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:No Limit Records airtists]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in American reality televeesion series]] [[Category:Fowk acquittit o murther]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Long Beach, Californie]] [[Category:Priority Records airtists]] [[Category:Rappers frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Reggae fusion airtists]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Televeesion producers frae Californie]] [[Category:Wast Coast hip hop muisickers]] [[Category:Gangsta rap airtists]] [[Category:Cannabis activists]] k0xs6h9zui58ka7qehglh6cf8ypdh9l 920739 920738 2026-08-13T08:08:06Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name = Snoop Dogg |image = Snoop Dogg 2012.jpg |caption = Snoop Lion performin at ''The Hoxton'' in Toronto, Canada, in August 2012. |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2093588_2093587_2093596,00.html | work=Time | title=Top 10 Most Ridiculous Celebrity Name Changes | date=July 31, 2012 | access-date=2014-08-24 | archive-date=2013-08-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825092945/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2093588_2093587_2093596,00.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/snoop-dogg-197052 |title=Snoop Dogg Biography |publisher=Biography.com |accessdate=2014-04-23 |archive-date=2016-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108224822/http://www.biography.com/people/snoop-dogg-197052 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="WSJ 2002">{{cite news|title=Suddenly No Longer Top Dog, Snoop Dogg Reinvents Himself|url=http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1032128650117322315|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131214052746/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1032128650117322315|archivedate=2013-12-14|date=September 16, 2002|author=Ordonez, Jennifer|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2014-08-24|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Escoto |first=Mike |url=http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/uponsun/2011/10/happy_birthday_snoop_see_you_a.php |title=Happy Birthday Snoop! See You at the Fair Tonight. &#124; Phoenix New Times |publisher=Blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com |date=2011-10-20 |accessdate=2014-04-23 |archive-date=2014-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107034614/http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/uponsun/2011/10/happy_birthday_snoop_see_you_a.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> |alias = {{Flatlist| * Snoop Doggy Dogg * Snoop Lion * DJ Snoopadelic * Snoopzilla }} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1971|10|20}}<br />[[Long Beach, Californie]], [[U.S.]] |origin = {{nowrap|[[Eastside, Long Beach, Californie|Eastside]], [[Long Beach, Californie|Long Beach]], [[Californie]], U.S.}} |Religion = [[Rastafari movement|Rastafari]] |occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * sangster * sangwriter * actor }} |genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop muisic|Hip hop]] * [[g-funk]] * [[reggae]] * [[gangsta rap]] }} |years_active = {{flatlist| * 1992-2000 * 2001-2010 }} |label = {{flatlist| * [[Death Row Records|Death Row]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[No Limit Records|No Limit]] * [[Priority Records|Priority]] * [[Star Trak Entertainment|Star&nbsp;Trak]] * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[Doggystyle Records|Doggystyle]] * [[Maker Studios]] * [[Vice Records]] * [[Mad Decent]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} |associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[213 (group)|213]] * [[Tha Dogg Pound]] * [[Tha Eastsidaz]] * [[2Pac]] * [[Bow Wow (rapper)|Bow Wow]] * [[Dr. Dre]] * [[Game (rapper)|Game]] * [[Wiz Khalifa]] * [[Master P]] * [[C-Murder]] * [[Dam-Funk]] }} |website = {{URL|snooplion.com/}} }} '''Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr.''' (born 20 October 1971), kent bi his stage names '''Snoop Doggy Dogg''', '''Snoop Dogg''', an later '''Snoop Lion''', is an American rapper, sangster-sangwriter, an actor. == Albums == * ''Doggystyle'' (1993) * ''Tha Doggfather'' (1996) * ''Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told'' (1998) * ''No Limit Top Dogg'' (1999) * ''Tha Last Meal'' (2000) * ''Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$'' (2002) * ''R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece'' (2004) * ''Tha Blue Carpet Treatment'' (2006) * ''Ego Trippin''' (2008) * ''Malice n Wonderland'' (2009) * ''Doggumentary'' (2011) * ''Reincarnated'' (2013) * ''Bush'' (2015) * ''Coolaid'' (2016) * ''Neva Left'' (2017) * ''Bible of Love'' (2018) * ''I Wanna Thank Me'' (2019) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snoop Dogg}} [[Category:Snoop Dogg| ]] [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:21st-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:African-American activists]] [[Category:African-American businessfowk]] [[Category:African-American film producers]] [[Category:African-American male actors]] [[Category:African-American male rappers]] [[Category:African-American male sangsters]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:African-American sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:African-American televeesion directors]] [[Category:African-American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:American hip hop record producers]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:American muisic industry executives]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o drog offences]] [[Category:American fowk o Native American strynd]] [[Category:American Rastafarians]] [[Category:American reality televeesion producers]] [[Category:American reggae muisickers]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Converts tae the Rastafari movement]] [[Category:Crips]] [[Category:Death Row Records airtists]] [[Category:Umwhile Nation of Islam members]] [[Category:G-funk]] [[Category:Hip hop activists]] [[Category:Maker Studios fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:No Limit Records airtists]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in American reality televeesion series]] [[Category:Fowk acquittit o murther]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Long Beach, Californie]] [[Category:Priority Records airtists]] [[Category:Rappers frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Reggae fusion airtists]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Televeesion producers frae Californie]] [[Category:Wast Coast hip hop muisickers]] [[Category:Gangsta rap airtists]] [[Category:Cannabis activists]] qzlfg5je16hkj85cgxkz88rd6zer4jl 920740 920739 2026-08-13T08:08:20Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |name = Snoop Dogg |image = Snoop Dogg 2012.jpg |caption = Snoop Lion performin at ''The Hoxton'' in Toronto, Canada, in August 2012. |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2093588_2093587_2093596,00.html | work=Time | title=Top 10 Most Ridiculous Celebrity Name Changes | date=July 31, 2012 | access-date=2014-08-24 | archive-date=2013-08-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825092945/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2093588_2093587_2093596,00.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/snoop-dogg-197052 |title=Snoop Dogg Biography |publisher=Biography.com |accessdate=2014-04-23 |archive-date=2016-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108224822/http://www.biography.com/people/snoop-dogg-197052 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="WSJ 2002">{{cite news|title=Suddenly No Longer Top Dog, Snoop Dogg Reinvents Himself|url=http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1032128650117322315|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131214052746/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1032128650117322315|archivedate=2013-12-14|date=September 16, 2002|author=Ordonez, Jennifer|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2014-08-24|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Escoto |first=Mike |url=http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/uponsun/2011/10/happy_birthday_snoop_see_you_a.php |title=Happy Birthday Snoop! See You at the Fair Tonight. &#124; Phoenix New Times |publisher=Blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com |date=2011-10-20 |accessdate=2014-04-23 |archive-date=2014-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107034614/http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/uponsun/2011/10/happy_birthday_snoop_see_you_a.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> |alias = {{Flatlist| * Snoop Doggy Dogg * Snoop Lion * DJ Snoopadelic * Snoopzilla }} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1971|10|20}}<br />[[Long Beach, Californie]], [[U.S.]] |origin = {{nowrap|[[Eastside, Long Beach, Californie|Eastside]], [[Long Beach, Californie|Long Beach]], [[Californie]], U.S.}} |Religion = [[Rastafari movement|Rastafari]] |occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * sangster * sangwriter * actor }} |genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop muisic|Hip hop]] * [[g-funk]] * [[reggae]] * [[gangsta rap]] }} |years_active = {{flatlist| * 1992-2000 * 2001-2010 }} |label = {{flatlist| * [[Death Row Records|Death Row]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[No Limit Records|No Limit]] * [[Priority Records|Priority]] * [[Star Trak Entertainment|Star&nbsp;Trak]] * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[Doggystyle Records|Doggystyle]] * [[Maker Studios]] * [[Vice Records]] * [[Mad Decent]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} |associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[213 (group)|213]] * [[Tha Dogg Pound]] * [[Tha Eastsidaz]] * [[2Pac]] * [[Bow Wow (rapper)|Bow Wow]] * [[Dr. Dre]] * [[Game (rapper)|Game]] * [[Wiz Khalifa]] * [[Master P]] * [[C-Murder]] * [[Dam-Funk]] }} |website = {{URL|snooplion.com/}} }} '''Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr.''' (born 20 October 1971), kent bi his stage names '''Snoop Doggy Dogg''', '''Snoop Dogg''', an later '''Snoop Lion''', is an American rapper, sangster-sangwriter, an actor. == Albums == * ''Doggystyle'' (1993) * ''Tha Doggfather'' (1996) * ''Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told'' (1998) * ''No Limit Top Dogg'' (1999) * ''Tha Last Meal'' (2000) * ''Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$'' (2002) * ''R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece'' (2004) * ''Tha Blue Carpet Treatment'' (2006) * ''Ego Trippin''' (2008) * ''Malice n Wonderland'' (2009) * ''Doggumentary'' (2011) * ''Reincarnated'' (2013) * ''Bush'' (2015) * ''Coolaid'' (2016) * ''Neva Left'' (2017) * ''Bible of Love'' (2018) * ''I Wanna Thank Me'' (2019) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snoop Dogg}} [[Category:Snoop Dogg| ]] [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:21st-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:African-American activists]] [[Category:African-American businessfowk]] [[Category:African-American film producers]] [[Category:African-American male actors]] [[Category:African-American male rappers]] [[Category:African-American male sangsters]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:African-American sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:African-American televeesion directors]] [[Category:African-American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:American hip hop record producers]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:American muisic industry executives]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o drog offences]] [[Category:American fowk o Native American strynd]] [[Category:American Rastafarians]] [[Category:American reality televeesion producers]] [[Category:American reggae muisickers]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Converts tae the Rastafari movement]] [[Category:Crips]] [[Category:Death Row Records airtists]] [[Category:Umwhile Nation of Islam members]] [[Category:G-funk]] [[Category:Hip hop activists]] [[Category:Maker Studios fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:No Limit Records airtists]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in American reality televeesion series]] [[Category:Fowk acquittit o murther]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Long Beach, Californie]] [[Category:Priority Records airtists]] [[Category:Rappers frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Reggae fusion airtists]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Televeesion producers frae Californie]] [[Category:Wast Coast hip hop muisickers]] [[Category:Gangsta rap airtists]] [[Category:Cannabis activists]] cwcrfonq0kbjpns3n7kzhnopvazaduo 920741 920740 2026-08-13T08:08:51Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |name = Snoop Dogg |image = Snoop Dogg 2012.jpg |caption = Snoop Lion performin at ''The Hoxton'' in Toronto, Canadae, in August 2012. |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2093588_2093587_2093596,00.html | work=Time | title=Top 10 Most Ridiculous Celebrity Name Changes | date=July 31, 2012 | access-date=2014-08-24 | archive-date=2013-08-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825092945/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2093588_2093587_2093596,00.html | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/snoop-dogg-197052 |title=Snoop Dogg Biography |publisher=Biography.com |accessdate=2014-04-23 |archive-date=2016-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108224822/http://www.biography.com/people/snoop-dogg-197052 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="WSJ 2002">{{cite news|title=Suddenly No Longer Top Dog, Snoop Dogg Reinvents Himself|url=http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1032128650117322315|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20131214052746/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB1032128650117322315|archivedate=2013-12-14|date=September 16, 2002|author=Ordonez, Jennifer|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2014-08-24|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Escoto |first=Mike |url=http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/uponsun/2011/10/happy_birthday_snoop_see_you_a.php |title=Happy Birthday Snoop! See You at the Fair Tonight. &#124; Phoenix New Times |publisher=Blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com |date=2011-10-20 |accessdate=2014-04-23 |archive-date=2014-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107034614/http://blogs.phoenixnewtimes.com/uponsun/2011/10/happy_birthday_snoop_see_you_a.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> |alias = {{Flatlist| * Snoop Doggy Dogg * Snoop Lion * DJ Snoopadelic * Snoopzilla }} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1971|10|20}}<br />[[Long Beach, Californie]], [[U.S.]] |origin = {{nowrap|[[Eastside, Long Beach, Californie|Eastside]], [[Long Beach, Californie|Long Beach]], [[Californie]], U.S.}} |Religion = [[Rastafari movement|Rastafari]] |occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * sangster * sangwriter * actor }} |genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop muisic|Hip hop]] * [[g-funk]] * [[reggae]] * [[gangsta rap]] }} |years_active = {{flatlist| * 1992-2000 * 2001-2010 }} |label = {{flatlist| * [[Death Row Records|Death Row]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[No Limit Records|No Limit]] * [[Priority Records|Priority]] * [[Star Trak Entertainment|Star&nbsp;Trak]] * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[Doggystyle Records|Doggystyle]] * [[Maker Studios]] * [[Vice Records]] * [[Mad Decent]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] }} |associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[213 (group)|213]] * [[Tha Dogg Pound]] * [[Tha Eastsidaz]] * [[2Pac]] * [[Bow Wow (rapper)|Bow Wow]] * [[Dr. Dre]] * [[Game (rapper)|Game]] * [[Wiz Khalifa]] * [[Master P]] * [[C-Murder]] * [[Dam-Funk]] }} |website = {{URL|snooplion.com/}} }} '''Calvin Cordozar Broadus, Jr.''' (born 20 October 1971), kent bi his stage names '''Snoop Doggy Dogg''', '''Snoop Dogg''', an later '''Snoop Lion''', is an American rapper, sangster-sangwriter, an actor. == Albums == * ''Doggystyle'' (1993) * ''Tha Doggfather'' (1996) * ''Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told'' (1998) * ''No Limit Top Dogg'' (1999) * ''Tha Last Meal'' (2000) * ''Paid tha Cost to Be da Bo$$'' (2002) * ''R&G (Rhythm & Gangsta): The Masterpiece'' (2004) * ''Tha Blue Carpet Treatment'' (2006) * ''Ego Trippin''' (2008) * ''Malice n Wonderland'' (2009) * ''Doggumentary'' (2011) * ''Reincarnated'' (2013) * ''Bush'' (2015) * ''Coolaid'' (2016) * ''Neva Left'' (2017) * ''Bible of Love'' (2018) * ''I Wanna Thank Me'' (2019) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Snoop Dogg}} [[Category:Snoop Dogg| ]] [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:21st-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:African-American activists]] [[Category:African-American businessfowk]] [[Category:African-American film producers]] [[Category:African-American male actors]] [[Category:African-American male rappers]] [[Category:African-American male sangsters]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:African-American sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:African-American televeesion directors]] [[Category:African-American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:American hip hop record producers]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:American muisic industry executives]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o drog offences]] [[Category:American fowk o Native American strynd]] [[Category:American Rastafarians]] [[Category:American reality televeesion producers]] [[Category:American reggae muisickers]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Converts tae the Rastafari movement]] [[Category:Crips]] [[Category:Death Row Records airtists]] [[Category:Umwhile Nation of Islam members]] [[Category:G-funk]] [[Category:Hip hop activists]] [[Category:Maker Studios fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:No Limit Records airtists]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in American reality televeesion series]] [[Category:Fowk acquittit o murther]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Long Beach, Californie]] [[Category:Priority Records airtists]] [[Category:Rappers frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Reggae fusion airtists]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Los Angeles]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Televeesion producers frae Californie]] [[Category:Wast Coast hip hop muisickers]] [[Category:Gangsta rap airtists]] [[Category:Cannabis activists]] 7o8tmp7yr6qz8rjnpcar4o4gobemx65 0 166423 920732 903241 2026-08-13T08:03:42Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 920732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Usher | image = Usher Cannes 2016 retusche.jpg | image_size = | caption = Usher at the [[2016 Cannes Film Festival]]. | birth_name = Usher Raymond IV | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|10|14}} | birth_place = [[Dallas]], [[Texas]], [[Unitit States]] | residence = | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * dancer * actor * businessman }} | years_active = 1993–present | nationality = American | net_worth = | children = 4 | parents = {{flatlist| * Usher Raymond III <small>(faither)</small> * Jonetta Patton <small>(mither)</small> }} | relatives = {{flatlist| * James Lackey <small>(brither)</small> * [[Ben Vereen]] <small>(godfaither)</small> }} | website = {{URL|http://usherworld.com|usherworld.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes | background = solo_singer | origin = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgie (U.S. state)|Georgie]] | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * drums * bass guitar }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[hip hop muisic|hip hop]] * [[Pop muisic|pop]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[LaFace Records|LaFace]] * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[Jive Records|Jive]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[Legacy Records|Sony Legacy]] * [[RBMG]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Ocean's 7]] * [[Jermaine Dupri]] * [[Justin Bieber]] * [[Ludacris]] * [[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]] * [[Rico Love]] * [[Zaytoven]] }} }} | signature = Usher Raymond IV signature.png | alias = | spouse = {{flatlist| * {{marriage|[[Tameka Foster]]|2007|2009|end=div}} * {{marriage|Grace Miguel<br>|2015}} }} | partner = [[Rozonda Thomas]]<br>(2001–2003) }} '''Usher Raymond IV'''<ref>{{citation |url= http://www.people.com/people/usher/biography/ |title=Biography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923190311/http://www.people.com/people/usher/biography/ |website=[[People (magazine)]]|archive-date=September 23, 2016|access-date=October 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLmMX8Ka13E |title=Usher - Nice & Slow (Live at iTunes Festival 2012) |website=[[Youtube]]|accessdate=September 13, 2016}}</ref> (born 14 October 1978)<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|date=Oct 12–19, 2012|issue=1228/1229|page=23}}</ref> is an American sangster, sangwriter, dancer, an actor. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Usher}} [[Category:Usher (sangster)]] [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Teen idols]] [[Category:African-American choreografers]] [[Category:African-American crunk muisickers]] [[Category:African-American film directors]] [[Category:African-American film producers]] [[Category:African-American male actors]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:African-American male dancers]] [[Category:African-American male sangsters]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:African-American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:African-American sports executives an admeenistrators]] [[Category:American male bairn actors]] [[Category:American bairn sangsters]] [[Category:American cosmetics businessfowk]] [[Category:American fashion businessfowk]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American male soap opera actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American muisic industry executives]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American tenors]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Georgie (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Tennessee]] [[Category:Cleveland Cavaliers awners]] [[Category:Film directors frae Texas]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Texas]] [[Category:Male actors frae Atlanta|Georgie]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Atlanta]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Dallas]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in American reality televeesion series]] [[Category:Fowk frae Chattanooga, Tennessee]] [[Category:Arista Records]] [[Category:RCA Records airtists]] [[Category:World Music Awards winners]] cnxp302gt4xrk96ekb49u9dw4zycmjh 920733 920732 2026-08-13T08:03:54Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Usher | image = Usher Cannes 2016 retusche.jpg | image_size = | caption = Usher at the [[2016 Cannes Film Festival]]. | birth_name = Usher Raymond IV | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|10|14}} | birth_place = [[Dallas]], [[Texas]], [[Unitit States]] | residence = | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * dancer * actor * businessman }} | years_active = 1993–present | nationality = American | net_worth = | children = 4 | parents = {{flatlist| * Usher Raymond III <small>(faither)</small> * Jonetta Patton <small>(mither)</small> }} | relatives = {{flatlist| * James Lackey <small>(brither)</small> * [[Ben Vereen]] <small>(godfaither)</small> }} | website = {{URL|http://usherworld.com|usherworld.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes | background = solo_singer | origin = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgie (U.S. state)|Georgie]] | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * drums * bass guitar }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[hip hop muisic|hip hop]] * [[Pop muisic|pop]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[LaFace Records|LaFace]] * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[Jive Records|Jive]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[Legacy Records|Sony Legacy]] * [[RBMG]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Ocean's 7]] * [[Jermaine Dupri]] * [[Justin Bieber]] * [[Ludacris]] * [[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]] * [[Rico Love]] * [[Zaytoven]] }} }} | signature = Usher Raymond IV signature.png | alias = | spouse = {{flatlist| * {{marriage|[[Tameka Foster]]|2007|2009|end=div}} * {{marriage|Grace Miguel<br>|2015}} }} | partner = [[Rozonda Thomas]]<br>(2001–2003) }} '''Usher Raymond IV'''<ref>{{citation |url= http://www.people.com/people/usher/biography/ |title=Biography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923190311/http://www.people.com/people/usher/biography/ |website=[[People (magazine)]]|archive-date=September 23, 2016|access-date=October 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLmMX8Ka13E |title=Usher - Nice & Slow (Live at iTunes Festival 2012) |website=[[Youtube]]|accessdate=September 13, 2016}}</ref> (born 14 October 1978)<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|date=Oct 12–19, 2012|issue=1228/1229|page=23}}</ref> is an American sangster, sangwriter, dancer, an actor. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Usher}} [[Category:Usher (sangster)]] [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Teen idols]] [[Category:African-American choreografers]] [[Category:African-American crunk muisickers]] [[Category:African-American film directors]] [[Category:African-American film producers]] [[Category:African-American male actors]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:African-American male dancers]] [[Category:African-American male sangsters]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:African-American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:African-American sports executives an admeenistrators]] [[Category:American male bairn actors]] [[Category:American bairn sangsters]] [[Category:American cosmetics businessfowk]] [[Category:American fashion businessfowk]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American male soap opera actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American muisic industry executives]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American tenors]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Georgie (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Tennessee]] [[Category:Cleveland Cavaliers awners]] [[Category:Film directors frae Texas]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Texas]] [[Category:Male actors frae Atlanta|Georgie]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Atlanta]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Dallas]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in American reality televeesion series]] [[Category:Fowk frae Chattanooga, Tennessee]] [[Category:Arista Records]] [[Category:RCA Records airtists]] [[Category:World Music Awards winners]] ntn9rwrmgjcbfwfv4pfdxq8y3q8edwz 920735 920733 2026-08-13T08:05:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Usher | image = Usher Cannes 2016 retusche.jpg | caption = Usher at the [[2016 Cannes Film Festival]]. | birth_name = Usher Raymond IV | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|10|14}} | birth_place = [[Dallas]], [[Texas]], [[Unitit States]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * dancer * actor * businessman }} | years_active = 1993–present | nationality = American | children = 4 | parents = {{flatlist| * Usher Raymond III <small>(faither)</small> * Jonetta Patton <small>(mither)</small> }} | relatives = {{flatlist| * James Lackey <small>(brither)</small> * [[Ben Vereen]] <small>(godfaither)</small> }} | website = {{URL|http://usherworld.com|usherworld.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed = yes | background = solo_singer | origin = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgie (U.S. state)|Georgie]] | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * drums * bass guitar }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[hip hop muisic|hip hop]] * [[Pop muisic|pop]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[LaFace Records|LaFace]] * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[Jive Records|Jive]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[Legacy Records|Sony Legacy]] * [[RBMG]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Ocean's 7]] * [[Jermaine Dupri]] * [[Justin Bieber]] * [[Ludacris]] * [[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]] * [[Rico Love]] * [[Zaytoven]] }} }} | signature = Usher Raymond IV signature.png | spouse = {{flatlist| * {{marriage|[[Tameka Foster]]|2007|2009|end=div}} * {{marriage|Grace Miguel<br>|2015}} }} | partner = [[Rozonda Thomas]]<br>(2001–2003) }} '''Usher Raymond IV'''<ref>{{citation |url= http://www.people.com/people/usher/biography/ |title=Biography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923190311/http://www.people.com/people/usher/biography/ |website=[[People (magazine)]]|archive-date=September 23, 2016|access-date=October 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLmMX8Ka13E |title=Usher - Nice & Slow (Live at iTunes Festival 2012) |website=[[Youtube]]|accessdate=September 13, 2016}}</ref> (born 14 October 1978)<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|date=Oct 12–19, 2012|issue=1228/1229|page=23}}</ref> is an American sangster, sangwriter, dancer, an actor. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Usher}} [[Category:Usher (sangster)]] [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Teen idols]] [[Category:African-American choreografers]] [[Category:African-American crunk muisickers]] [[Category:African-American film directors]] [[Category:African-American film producers]] [[Category:African-American male actors]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:African-American male dancers]] [[Category:African-American male sangsters]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:African-American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:African-American sports executives an admeenistrators]] [[Category:American male bairn actors]] [[Category:American bairn sangsters]] [[Category:American cosmetics businessfowk]] [[Category:American fashion businessfowk]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American male soap opera actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American muisic industry executives]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American tenors]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Georgie (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Tennessee]] [[Category:Cleveland Cavaliers awners]] [[Category:Film directors frae Texas]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Texas]] [[Category:Male actors frae Atlanta|Georgie]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Atlanta]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Dallas]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in American reality televeesion series]] [[Category:Fowk frae Chattanooga, Tennessee]] [[Category:Arista Records]] [[Category:RCA Records airtists]] [[Category:World Music Awards winners]] q9eaymifx9s6d1rfb21cpnzcn6d2iow 920736 920735 2026-08-13T08:05:27Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Usher | image = Usher Cannes 2016 retusche.jpg | caption = Usher at the [[2016 Cannes Film Festival]]. | birth_name = Usher Raymond IV | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|10|14}} | birth_place = [[Dallas]], [[Texas]], [[Unitit States]] | occupation = {{flatlist| * Sangster * sangwriter * dancer * actor * businessman }} | years_active = 1993–present | nationality = American | children = 4 | parents = {{flatlist| * Usher Raymond III <small>(faither)</small> * Jonetta Patton <small>(mither)</small> }} | relatives = {{flatlist| * James Lackey <small>(brither)</small> * [[Ben Vereen]] <small>(godfaither)</small> }} | website = {{URL|http://usherworld.com|usherworld.com}} | module = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed = yes | background = solo_singer | origin = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgie (U.S. state)|Georgie]] | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * drums * bass guitar }} | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[hip hop muisic|hip hop]] * [[Pop muisic|pop]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[LaFace Records|LaFace]] * [[Arista Records|Arista]] * [[Jive Records|Jive]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[Legacy Records|Sony Legacy]] * [[RBMG]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Ocean's 7]] * [[Jermaine Dupri]] * [[Justin Bieber]] * [[Ludacris]] * [[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]] * [[Rico Love]] * [[Zaytoven]] }} }} | signature = Usher Raymond IV signature.png | spouse = {{flatlist| * {{marriage|[[Tameka Foster]]|2007|2009|end=div}} * {{marriage|Grace Miguel<br>|2015}} }} | partner = [[Rozonda Thomas]]<br>(2001–2003) }} '''Usher Raymond IV'''<ref>{{citation |url= http://www.people.com/people/usher/biography/ |title=Biography |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923190311/http://www.people.com/people/usher/biography/ |website=[[People (magazine)]]|archive-date=September 23, 2016|access-date=October 18, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLmMX8Ka13E |title=Usher - Nice & Slow (Live at iTunes Festival 2012) |website=[[Youtube]]|accessdate=September 13, 2016}}</ref> (born 14 October 1978)<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Time Inc.]]|date=Oct 12–19, 2012|issue=1228/1229|page=23}}</ref> is an American sangster, sangwriter, dancer, an actor. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Usher}} [[Category:Usher (sangster)]] [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Teen idols]] [[Category:African-American choreografers]] [[Category:African-American crunk muisickers]] [[Category:African-American film directors]] [[Category:African-American film producers]] [[Category:African-American male actors]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:African-American male dancers]] [[Category:African-American male sangsters]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:African-American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:African-American sports executives an admeenistrators]] [[Category:American male bairn actors]] [[Category:American bairn sangsters]] [[Category:American cosmetics businessfowk]] [[Category:American fashion businessfowk]] [[Category:American hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American male soap opera actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American muisic industry executives]] [[Category:American muisic video directors]] [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American tenors]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Georgie (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Tennessee]] [[Category:Cleveland Cavaliers awners]] [[Category:Film directors frae Texas]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Texas]] [[Category:Male actors frae Atlanta|Georgie]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Atlanta]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Dallas]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in American reality televeesion series]] [[Category:Fowk frae Chattanooga, Tennessee]] [[Category:Arista Records]] [[Category:RCA Records airtists]] [[Category:World Music Awards winners]] k7zc2kowclo0yfxlbsovpuytcslenaa 0 172950 920697 684637 2026-08-12T18:37:16Z Cobra 3000 28371 Pit in stub tag 920697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Houper | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22679856 |title=''Cygnus cygnus'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref> | image = Cygnus cygnus, Whooper Swan, Singschwan.jpg | image_caption = | image2 = Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) (W CYGNUS CYGNUS R1 C6).ogg | image2_caption = Cries recordit in [[Coonty Cork]], Ireland | range_map = Cygnus-cygnus.png | range_map_caption = Range o ''C. cygnus'' {{leftlegend|#F6FF00|Breedin range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#1DA313|Year-roond range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#2300FF|Winterin range|outline=gray}} | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[bird|Aves]] | ordo = [[Anseriformes]] | familia = [[Anatidae]] | subfamilia = [[Anserinae]] | tribus = Cygnini | genus = ''[[swan|Cygnus]]'' | species = '''''C. cygnus''''' | binomial = ''Cygnus cygnus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]) | synonyms = ''Cygnus ferus'' }} [[File:Cygnus cygnus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.12.1.jpg|thumb| ''Cygnus cygnus'']] The '''houper''' (''[[Cygnus (genus)|Cygnus]])'', is a lairge Northren Hemisphere [[swan]]. ==References== {{Reflist}}{{Stub/Bird}}{{taxonbar}} {{DEFAULTSORT:houper}} [[Category:Cygnus (genus)]] [[Category:Swans]] [[Category:Birds o Eurasie]] [[Category:Eurasian migratory birds]] [[Category:Naitional seembols o Finland]] [[Category:Birds descrived in 1758]] m7kl9a0yt24y9cmk07pn8jh2vcd0hin 920699 920697 2026-08-12T20:57:55Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Houper | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22679856 |title=''Cygnus cygnus'' |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref> | image = Cygnus cygnus, Whooper Swan, Singschwan.jpg | image2 = Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) (W CYGNUS CYGNUS R1 C6).ogg | image2_caption = Cries recordit in [[Coonty Cork]], Ireland | range_map = Cygnus-cygnus.png | range_map_caption = Range o ''C. cygnus'' {{leftlegend|#F6FF00|Breedin range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#1DA313|Year-roond range|outline=gray}}{{leftlegend|#2300FF|Winterin range|outline=gray}} | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[bird|Aves]] | ordo = [[Anseriformes]] | familia = [[Anatidae]] | subfamilia = [[Anserinae]] | tribus = Cygnini | genus = ''[[swan|Cygnus]]'' | species = '''''C. cygnus''''' | binomial = ''Cygnus cygnus'' | binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]]) | synonyms = ''Cygnus ferus'' }} [[File:Cygnus cygnus MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.12.1.jpg|thumb| ''Cygnus cygnus'']] The '''houper''' (''[[Cygnus (genus)|Cygnus]])'', is a lairge Northren Hemisphere [[swan]]. ==References== {{Reflist}}{{Stub/Bird}}{{taxonbar}} {{DEFAULTSORT:houper}} [[Category:Cygnus (genus)]] [[Category:Swans]] [[Category:Birds o Eurasie]] [[Category:Eurasian migratory birds]] [[Category:Naitional seembols o Finland]] [[Category:Birds descrived in 1758]] rnkbpl7mdgdf4ugz9hfefbupwgeapfw 0 203486 920721 894315 2026-08-13T01:58:48Z Mr roadmanofshrek 135009 Better crop. 920721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Stephen Hillenburg | image = Stephen Hillenburg by Carlos Cazurro (cropped 2).jpg | caption = Hillenburg on 9 December 2011 | birth_name = Stephen McDannell Hillenburg | birth_date = {{birth date|1961|8|21}} | birth_place = [[Lawton]], [[Oklahoma]], [[Unitit States|U.S.]] | death_date = November 26, 2018 (aged 57) | death_place = [[San Marino, Californie|San Marino]], [[Californie]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]] | resting_place = | body_discovered = | nationality = [[Americans|American]] | ethnicity = Caucasian | years_active = 1984–2018 | website = }} '''Stephen McDannell Hillenburg''' (born 21 August 1961; deed 26 November 2018) wis an [[Unitit States|American]] animator, [[marine biology]] teacher an actor. He created ''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{sister project links |wikt=no |commons=Category:Stephen Hillenburg |b=no |n=no |q=Stephen Hillenburg |s=no |v=no |species=no |display=Stephen Hillenburg}} * {{IMDb name|0384864}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hillenburg, Stephen}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:2018 daiths]] [[Category:American animators]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American male writers]] [[Category:Daiths frae amyotrophic lateral sclerosis]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] 9nuovhx8tsbd6hivwm9ii5iniyo4bs9 920722 920721 2026-08-13T02:34:27Z CiphriusKane 74958 Reguidin tae [[SpongeBob SquarePants]] 920722 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[SpongeBob SquarePants]] 0syv5ce46eh2zx18wawwz8cb42nvfba 2 225865 920692 920535 2026-08-12T15:19:58Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 920692 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item (wdt:P495)* wd:Q22 } |sort=label |columns=label:label,P31,P18,P571,P577,P136 |thumb=128 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! label ! instance o ! eemage ! date o foondation or creation ! date o publication ! genre |- | ''[[:d:Q16323131|100 Pipers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:100 Pipers bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4638043|44 Scotland Street]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48814513|5 Star Wrestling]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130348409|A Bear Named Wojtek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17517379|animated short film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202866|animatit film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4656103|A Cool Head]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30638714|A Dark so Deadly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q347332|A Disaffection]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4656829|A Foot in the Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107680425|A frog he would a-wooing go]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1549" | 1549 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4657112|A Good Hanging and Other Stories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3549611|A Legend of Montrose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Walter Scott Legend of Montrose Illustration.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q120097613|A little child the Saviour came]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28408011|A Lost Lady of Old Years]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55081833|A Practical Guide to a Spectacular Suicide]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4659095|A Question of Blood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4659137|A Ramble Round the Globe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q103296523|A Rooster, "Gallas Furcatus," Forked Tail Wild Cock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1802" | 1802 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103296534|A Rooster, "Gallus Oeneus," Wild Golden Cock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1802" | 1802 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4359779|A Song of Stone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | [[Science fiction|science feection]]<br/>''[[:d:Q197949|post-apocalyptic fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4659839|A Stranger Came Ashore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]''<br/>[[fantasie]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4660121|A Thread of Scarlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4646807|A' Cleachdadh na Gàidhlig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137165572|Abaire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113336119|Abandoned Stars]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5741069|rock baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-06-15 | | [[Progressive metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q212348|Aberdeen Angus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Angus cattle 10.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Abernethy biscuit]] | | [[File:Abernethy Biscuits..jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138880137|Ablutions]]'' | ''[[:d:Q580807|albumen print]]'' | [[File:Ablutions (2015.67.61).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96192714|Accidents and disasters on land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Accidents and disasters on land.pdf|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4691060|Against a Dark Background]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50399495|Ah, Chloris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11019883|Air ais air an Ran Dan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q13484144|Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013<br/>2020 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53866684|Aironauts]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q10299630|Amélia II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]'' | [[File:Iate Amélia II (3º) croped.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4749698|An Account of Capers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16821450|An Account of Corsica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:An Account of Corsica, title page.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q138179461|An Luingeas Dorcha air Fàire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135529092|Analecta Graeca Minora]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1790" | 1790s | |- | ''[[:d:Q4751170|Anam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30590462|Ancestor Stones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4753430|And the Land Lay Still]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q104791679|Andrina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2851345|Anne of Geierstein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Anne of G 1829.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q108856925|Aon Teanga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4784939|Arbroath smokie]]'' | | [[File:Arbroath Smokies - geograph.org.uk - 481678.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121628098|Argyll aircraft engine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1753786|sleeve valve]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Argyll aircraft engine.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1252344|Armageddon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]''<br/>[[beer]] | [[File:Brewmeister Armageddon label.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2600426|Arms of Mary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134556|single]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975<br/>1992 | [[pop muisic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2047814|Palingsound]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q104099453|Art and archaeology papers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399249|Auld Gudeman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102961830|Autumn River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | [[File:Autumn River - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1979.0303P.tif|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q793281|Ayrshire cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Biggle cow book (Plate III) (6835787694).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30646489|Bad Hotel]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q687397|Ballantine's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]'' | [[File:Scotch Whisky (aka).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56275857|Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1078286|military band]]'' | [[File:The Band of The Royal Regiment of Scotland.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86752397|Bannan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108472340|Battalion of Flies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | [[Bay City Rollers]] | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:BayCityRollers1976RobBogaerts.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Rock muisic|rock]]<br/>''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837837|power pop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q76092|glam rock]]''<br/>[[pop muisic]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89285051|Beach Bounce]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q37619|Bearded Collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Bearded Collie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61642181|Beats]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-01-24<br/>2019-05-17<br/>2019-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q102429885|coming-of-age film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4880450|Beggars Banquet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4883072|Bell's whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>[[Whisky]] | [[File:BellScotch.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816198|Belted Galloway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Belted Galloway cow J4.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4885960|Ben Jonson Journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399616|Bess the Gawkie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122310744|Big Crown: Showdown]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51756400|Big Gold Dream]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q26492705|Bird Magic No. 10]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | [[abstract airt]] |- | ''[[:d:Q471241|Bis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Bis Buffalo Bar.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3612973|Black & Blue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4920219|Black & White]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Black & White (whisky) bottle 04.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Black bun]] | | [[File:Black bun cut open.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16971600|Black Dog Scotch Whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Black Dog Scotch Whisky Logo.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4922585|Blackbird]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q21010853|drama]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q25635147|Blas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11483816|annual event]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4925907|Bleeding Hearts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4927621|Blood Hunt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-14 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q24256086|Bloons TD 5]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q885603|Blue Angels Motorcycle Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q182391|motorcycle club]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1849110|outlaw motorcycle club]]'' | [[File:Blue Angels Erpe-Mere.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399465|Blue bonnets over the border]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103297548|Blue Flower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38450|Blue Paul Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4929839|Blue Shoes and Happiness]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137649426|Blàrag a' Bhò]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4934527|Bob the Builder: Can We Fix It?]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-12 | ''[[:d:Q1153173|educational entertainment]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34222620|Bonnie Chirsty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37710|border collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Argentine border collie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28407754|Border Life]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326445|Boreray sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Boreray Ewes.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16845069|Bothy band]]'' | [[muisic genre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066180|bouncy techno]]'' | [[muisic genre]] | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106648058|Bowie family of Maryland]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | data-sort-value="1705" | 1705 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4952596|Boyracers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q223945|Bildungsroman]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q21997425|Break the Chains]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109923688|Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q108611897|horse racing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q63610141|Breve Historia de la Segunda Guerra Mundial]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-03 | |- | [[Bridie]] | | [[File:Bridie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16846610|Brighton Belle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4975393|Brose]]'' | [[fuid]] | [[File:Atholl brose.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138773600|Brothers Reid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103297846|Brount]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32094891|Brut@l]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106511534|Bubba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15632617|feectional human]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569167|gemme character]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4982543|Buchanan's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4984149|Buddha Da]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-01-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20200837|Bunessan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16954518|Bunkered]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20638877|Butcher's Broom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | [[Butterie]] | | [[File:Aberdeen Buttery.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Caber toss]] | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Caber 2.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5016556|Cado Belle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37888|Cairn Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Cairn-Terrier-Garten1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136001349|Cala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5019561|calf's liver and bacon]]'' | | [[File:Calf's liver, bacon and mash at Staplefield, West Sussex, England 1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128969|Calimero]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63952888|anime television series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5027077|Camp Coffee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle, essence (AM 629460).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5030993|Canal Dreams]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131303582|Canty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q617216|caramel shortbread]]'' | | [[File:Millionaire's shortbread.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3221381|Castle Dangerous]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831-11 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5050556|Castlemilk Moorit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]'' | [[File:Borris the ram shorn.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2277829|Catriona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Catriona (novel).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107537699|Chaotic Youth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97621198|Chick's Day]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5098501|Children of This Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1069502|Chivas Regal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:Chivas regal 12yo.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1801" | 1801 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4021847|Christmas Lemmings]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105702790|Christmas video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17352486|Chronicles of the Canongate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Chronicles of the Canongate 1st series.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-15 | |- | [[Clapshot]] | | [[File:Clapshot and oatcakes.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q463230|claymore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124078422|weapon type]]'' | [[File:Scottish claymore replica (Albion Chieftain)2.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Clootie dumplin]] | | [[File:Clootie dumpling.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25217364|Close to the Bone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5136184|Club Cupid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[reality telly]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115740539|Club Life]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-04-13 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | [[Clydesdale horse]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:3 Clydesdale horses.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Cock-a-leekie]] | | [[File:Cock-a-leekie Soup.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124851344|Come, Holy Spirit , descend on us]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119585929|Come, Labor On]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859 | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q122378424|Commands & Colors: Ancients]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28945174|CommonSpace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1153191|online newspaper]]'' | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5156663|Complicity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5156775|composite rules shinty–hurling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5158085|Conall Cra Bhuidhe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827781|Conquer the Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5163254|Consolevania]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q747339|contra dance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]'' | [[File:Glen Echo Park contra dance.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139023201|Conversations in Gaelic and English]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q1346592|bitext]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136410671|Corryvreckan]]'' | [[queir]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3436601|Count Robert of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1832" | 1832 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q133224168|Countrywoman's Calendar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16952451|Crabbie's]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98383629|Crabbit Granny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5180351|Cracked]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]] |- | [[cranachan]] | ''[[:d:Q182940|dessert]]'' | [[File:Cranachan (4332953688).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3002602|Crime]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q109620644|Crimond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5188589|Crossfire]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57705951|Cruinn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136001121|Culla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | [[Cullen skink]] | [[soup]] | [[File:Cullen Skink.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7849873|Cunningham]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202444|gien name]]'' | | | | |- | [[Curlin]] | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]'' | [[File:12-01-20-yog-674.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3007961|Cutty Sark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle of Cutty Sark Scotch Whisky with box.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-03-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126477332|Cygni: All Guns Blazing]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-08-06 | ''[[:d:Q1044478|shoot 'em up]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136410399|Côr Harmony]]'' | [[queir]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38336|Dandie Dinmont Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Dandie Dinmont Terrier 600.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4037031|Dark Planet: Battle for Natrolis]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q208189|real-time strategy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18350426|Dateline Scotland]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119585958|Day is Done]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5243100|Daybreak Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5245078|Dead Air]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112031241|Dead Pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Dead Pony (52072572184).jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3617562|Dead Souls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5245442|Dead Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5247573|Death of a Ladies' Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-07-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q80657151|Debate Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q181761|deep-fried Mars bar]]'' | | [[File:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3301197|deep-fried pizza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116392487|type of pizza]]'' | [[File:Deep Fried Pizza.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5251004|Deeside]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5251821|Degrassi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | [[Dewar's]] | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:DewarsLogo.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1846" | 1846 | | |- | [[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]] | ''[[:d:Q3327521|online dictionary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131344705|dictionary of the Scots language]]'' | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9207544|Dimple]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5280892|Dirk dance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66456966|Discovery and Excavation in Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21834496|archaeology journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5296225|Donkey Punch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5297243|Doors Open]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q115803710|Doughnuts and Doom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q725377|graphic novel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2561438|slice of life]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18150777|Downfall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | [[Drambuie]] | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:New drambuie bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109405060|Dujanah]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17505244|Dumfries Courier]]'' | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809 | | |- | [[Dundee cake]] | | [[File:Dundee cake.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1266163|Dunlop cheese]]'' | | [[File:Ayrshire's Dunlop Cheese.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56279760|Dàin do Eimhir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5325340|Eagleowl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Eagleowl promo.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1317816|indie folk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q959914|Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3002812|Edinburgh Crystal]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338215|Edinburgh Law Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746654|law review]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338306|Edinburgh rock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]'' | [[File:Edinburgh Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360821|Eemis Stane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5357317|Electric Brae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q83742490|Enough of Him]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020 | | ''[[:d:Q25372|drama]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q31970514|Epic Battle Fantasy 4]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q112132374|Epic Battle Fantasy 5]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q5923834|Japanese role-playing video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2246627|Eriskay Pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Eriskay pony beinn sciathan.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5398772|Espedair Street]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5399160|Espresso Tales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q1347298|serialized fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5399414|Essays on Philosophical Subjects]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33524602|Ettrick Banks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22075098|Even Dogs in the Wild]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5420395|Exit Music]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-09-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q102964839|Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | [[File:Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1980.013.tif|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529619|External Menace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97621188|Fantasmagoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102964931|Far from the Sea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5435395|Farl]]'' | [[breid]] | [[File:Ben W Bell Soda Bread Farl 05 June 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92480206|Fast & Furious: Adrenaline]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5437606|Father Hilary's Holiday]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5437626|Father Malachy's Miracle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931 | |- | ''[[:d:Q33524785|Fee him, Father]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20012196|FFS]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:FFS (Franz Ferdinand & Sparks) @ Albert Hall, Manchester 25-8-2015 (20284011824).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | | ''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q15749735|Film-Philosophy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1256352|Filth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | [[Finnan haddie]] | [[fuid]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102965122|Five Colours]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3797845|Fleshmarket Close]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5464691|Follow Follow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52244114|For ever, Fortune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1725" | 1725 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25171666|Forward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5479814|Francie and Josie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5493518|Fraochy Bay]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q411924|Frazier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5504828|fritter roll]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83450990|From Scenes Like These]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18611377|From The Doctor to my son Thomas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110879246|video work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | ''[[:d:Q471839|science feection film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3088307|Fromage d'Ayrshire]]'' | | [[File:Block of Ayrshire cheese.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506087|Frontline]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506409|fruit pudding]]'' | | [[File:Scottish breakfast pack.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5511555|Féillire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7832290|Gaelic folk music]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106537557|music by ethnic group]]''<br/>[[muisic genre]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16148439|Gaelic music]]'' | [[muisic genre]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5516932|Gahn family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]]<br/>''[[:d:Q62274319|Swedish unintroduced noble family]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66760350|Galaxy Girls]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q505149|Gallagher and Lyle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109288825|male duo]]'' | [[File:Gallagher and Lyle On Stage In Greenock.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | [[pop muisic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q613408|country rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5519004|Gallery Whispers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q124609645|Galloway Adriatic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1148385|straight-six]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Galloway Adriatic.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12018056|Galloway Atlantic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q245272|V12]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Paired Galloway Atlantic engines in a Handley Page V1500.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q935155|Galloway cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Galloway.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126326631|Galloway News]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1868552|local newspaper]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138645059|Gangsta Bang - Introduction]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3414877|quest]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5523709|Garnock Way]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5564471|Girl in May]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q19765983|romantic fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5416645|Glasgow Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1110794|daily newspaper]]''<br/>[[wabsteid]] | | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382842|Glasgow's Docklands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | [[Glayva]] | | [[File:Glayva.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q154306|glen plaid]]'' | | [[File:Glen Plaid aka Prince of Wales check pattern.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840s | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5567537|Glen's Vodka]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2262510|Glue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125700841|Gnoss]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q125027573|Go, labor on; spend, and be spent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38686|Golden Retriever]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Golden Retriever Dukedestiny01 drvd.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5582797|Good Morning Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131538174|Good Words for the Young]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11780435|monthly magazine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1029418|children's magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5584773|Gordon & MacPhail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38301|Gordon Setter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Orrvilas enska w800px.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Gowf]] | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212434|Olympic sport]]''<br/>[[habby]] | [[File:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94830|Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-17 | ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]'' |- | [[Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony]] | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | [[File:GTA The Ballad of Gay Tony at Igromir 2009 (4081942358).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q85422949|video game with LGBT character]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4039669|Grant's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Full Range Grant's Whisky.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122362135|Grants Whisky Price in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]'' | [[File:Grant's Whisky 01.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100414305|Greazy Puzzy Fuckerz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:GPF on The Black stage Defqon1 - 2024-06-30.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q388906|hardcore]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34523520|Gree, bairnies, gree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1546243|Grice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18786396|pig breed]]'' | [[File:Grice reconstructed.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17778527|Grieg]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84224774|Guilt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-10-24<br/>2019-10-30<br/>2019-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q2101714|police film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136384475|Gun Ghaol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[metalcore]] |- | [[haggis]] | | [[File:Haggis Mo.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[haggis hurlin]] | [[sport]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20877220|haggis pakora]]'' | | [[File:Haggis pakora.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5639068|Haig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle Haig Whiskey.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102965929|Half Mile Walk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5642753|Hallam Foe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q184865|hammer throw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:John Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85234272|Hatted kit]]'' | | | | | |- | [[Hawick News]] | [[newspaper]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29587139|Head for the Edge, Keep Walking]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109566683|Heavy Events]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1816033|competitive sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21654660|traditional sport]]'' | | data-sort-value="-1829" | -1829 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12059770|Hebridean]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Hebridean ram.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10518891|Hebridean pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Hebridean pony 1905.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58903|Heelain cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:HighlandCow.01.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124357837|Heisk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q116792313|Henderson family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5713678|Hendrick's Gin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''<br/>[[gin]] | [[File:Hendrick's gin 001.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600178|Hey, my bonnie wee lassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5752197|Hide and Seek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | [[Hieland gemmes]] | ''[[:d:Q18608583|recurring sporting event]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82821|tradition]]'' | [[File:2006 Highland Games (4000821702).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Hieland pownie]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Platier oye poney highland bis.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q165704|high jump]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Yelena Slesarenko jumping 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5757308|High Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-09-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4345100|Highland Laddie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q211025|march]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35599840|Highland Minstrel Boy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5759100|Highland River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Kenn and the Salmon.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5759332|Highlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q7603925|documentary television program]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5774258|Historical fencing in Scotland]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138950054|Hoagie]]'' | | [[File:Hoagie wrap - interior.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979295|hodden]]'' | | [[File:Hodden Grey.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5883004|Hollywood Undercover]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1951776|Hooper Bay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q59557805|unreleased album]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2076441|How Late It Was, How Late]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120784241|iBomber Defense Pacific]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-03-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5990951|If You Liked School You'll Love Work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6008981|In Another Light]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q22251966|In the Cold Dark Ground]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4171155|In the Company of Cheerful Ladies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16994870|In:Demand Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108784923|Industria]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-30<br/>2022-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6035751|Innes Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6052728|International Research in Children's Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140814705|Interurban Developments Ltd]]'' | ''[[:d:Q783794|company]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2089936|consulting company]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69883|urban plannin]]'' | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-04-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121320619|Introduction to Data Mining]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107495778|Inyal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827651|Iomain]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138635039|Iomall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | [[Irn-Bru]] | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Barr IRN-BRU Sugar Free (3 of 3).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60594312|Iron]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1676212|I’m Gonna Be (500 Miles)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6168304|Jazz Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28408003|John Burnet of Barns]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386474|John Macnab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1232629|John Murray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2085381|publisher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1320047|book publisher]]'' | [[File:Murray John First.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | | |- | [[Johnnie Walker]] | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2424752|product]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Johnnie Walker Red Label.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127273724|Johnstone Pipe Band]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]'' | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20877127|Joseph Knight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-04-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6294829|Journal of Beckett Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15709992|Journal of Scottish Historical Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6296188|Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131749566|Jules and Greg's Wild Swim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326476|Kailyard school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3326717|literary movement]]'' | | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6375447|Kate Crackernuts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Page 210 illustration in English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6383736|Keiller's marmalade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1252971|food manufacturer]]'' | [[File:Keillers marmalade cropped.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1797" | 1797 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114051611|Kelvingrove]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6407655|Killie pie]]'' | | [[File:Killie Pies and Peas.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83455708|Kinnaris Quintet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102966954|Knackers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | [[File:Knackers - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1971-070.tif|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6423081|Knots and Crosses]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16871486|Knox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18344787|Lady Agnew of Lochnaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | [[File:John Singer Sargent - Lady Agnew of Lochnaw (1892).jpeg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | | ''[[:d:Q134307|portrait]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q96278979|Lagavulin 16 years whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q902887|Islay single malt whisky]]'' | [[File:Lagavulin Single Islay Malt Whisky 16 years old.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q280|Lagavulin distillery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]'' | [[File:Lagavulin Destillery.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6473776|Laidlaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6474100|Laird of Burnbrae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|ryal or noble rank]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5737899|hereditary title]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6482902|Lanark: A Life in Four Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01 | [[fantasie]] |- | ''[[:d:Q140681292|Las Vegas Tycoon]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102967917|Laughing - Crying]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16932445|Legit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6532725|Let It Bleed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113022702|LF System]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]'' | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019 | | ''[[:d:Q20502|house]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q138798492|Liberty City Chapter 1: Gangsta Bang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133296086|video game chapter]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6545063|Life and Work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | | |- | [[Limmy's Show]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6552852|Lindsay of Evelix]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18759100|baronetcy]]''<br/>[[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138635047|Linne Dhomhain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48699803|Live at Five]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126364793|Locomotive No. 10 El Esla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q785745|tank locomotive]]'' | [[File:Locomotive No. 10 El Esla - Sabero 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52243731|Logan Braes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q52244260|Logan Water]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17015965|London Calling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q263673|lorne sausage]]'' | | [[File:Cooked Scottish square sausage.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3823287|Lot No. 249]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Doyle - Une momie qui ressuscite.djvu|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9103398|Love Fist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6619719|fictional musical ensemble]]'' | | | | [[Heavy metal muisic|heavy metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3265916|Luckenbooth brooch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q499916|brooch]]'' | [[File:Luckenbooth brooches .jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386804|Luckypenny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1720712|Luing cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1208989|beef cattle]]'' | [[File:Luing Cattle.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3235797|Machair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q108829896|Mackenzie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6724904|Maconochie]]'' | | [[File:Maconochie army ration, Musée Somme 1916, pic-110.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6726755|Made in Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134585656|Manual Of Bacteriological Technique and Special Bacteriology]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3992409|Marabou Stork Nightmares]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q109581872|experimental novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q919929|Marmion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Marmion 1st ed.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1808" | 1808 | ''[[:d:Q474090|narrative poetry]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q114390692|Martyrdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386904|Marx the First]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25390447|Master Rallye]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]'' |- | [[Maud]] | | [[File:Sir John Watson Gordon - James Hogg, 1770 - 1835. Poet; 'The Ettrick Shepherd' - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Mealie]] | | [[File:Irish black and white pudding slices.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102320800|Mediaeval Scandinavia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112001238|Medicine Cabinet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6942541|musical collective]]'' | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6807652|Meeow!]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-05 | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6815614|Memories and Portraits]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135512349|Men in Love]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q787667|Middle of the Road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Middle Of The Road 925-3455.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[pop muisic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q997481|bubblegum music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6843484|Midwinter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923 | |- | ''[[:d:Q343749|Milligan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1936983|Miniature Shetland pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96393620|Modern Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3860275|Molly's Lips]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q21030926|Monkey Shoulder]]'' | ''[[:d:Q944887|blended malt whisky]]'' | [[File:Monkey Shoulder Whisky.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148560|Morality for Beautiful Girls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3222487|More New Arabian Nights: The Dynamiter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Le dynamiteur.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6914355|Mortal Causes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6915172|Morvern Callar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918341|Motormark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | ''[[:d:Q861823|electroclash]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56580|digital hardcore]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6935684|munchy box]]'' | | [[File:Munchy Box.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106306552|Murderous Pursuits]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-26 | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6938794|Murmuring the Judges]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q62067286|Murray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82799|name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35599929|My Highland home]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600031|My Nannie, O]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61447836|My Romantic History]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35599707|My wife has ta'en the gee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16998421|Nae Danger]]'' | | [[File:Nae Danger Brosef.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106584188|Neon Podcast Evangelion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105011790|anime and manga podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105885182|science fiction podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105908617|film and television podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q55114857|Night Kaleidoscope]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126834917|No Scotland No Party]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2489759|football chant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114909458|sports anthem]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35734131|Nora's Vow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | [[North Ronaldsay sheep]] | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:North ron sheep.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3406327|North Tonight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7062764|Nothing Human Left]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7065883|Now You See It]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114105442|NRP Albéria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1286790|auxiliary vessel]]'' | [[File:Patrulha Albéria.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112920258|NRP Açor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202527|minesweeper]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3308902|naval trawler]]'' | [[File:Caça-Minas Açor (2º) (1916-1918).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113866724|NRP Tomás Andrea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2074370|minehunter]]'' | [[File:Caça-minas Thomáz Andréa (Tomás Andréa).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4320515|oatmeal raisin cookie]]'' | | [[File:Oatmeal Cookies with orange zest, golden raisins, and chocolate chips.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62604270|Observation]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27670585|science fiction video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16874548|Ochiltree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29587083|Of the Balance of Trade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1752" | 1752 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7078954|Off the Ball]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140090056|Off The Boat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q98528277|Celtic folk music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q42967802|Ogilvie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16880666|Ogilvy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q844519|Oh No! More Lemmings]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3234969|Old Mortality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales of My Landlord 1st series 1st edition.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102969297|On Imaginative Space]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7094173|Only Fade Away]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7095381|Ooops!]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q725120|OpenTTD]]'' | [[video gemme]]<br/>[[free saftware]] | [[File:Cardhill Transport, 2000-06-25.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-03-06 | ''[[:d:Q1198141|business simulation game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106580670|Orphans of the Tide]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-02-18<br/>2020-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q111984153|young adult fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7107453|Ossian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28452476|Out of Bounds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1646194|oxford]]'' | | [[File:Oxford cloth.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38980|Paisley Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Paisley1903.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7134646|Paragraph]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7140169|Partan bree]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102969608|Pastoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382671|Petrol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q65197873|Philp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]'' | [[File:00 1953 Folklore - bagpipe player.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816195|plaid]]'' | | [[File:GrantPiper.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Plain laif]] | | [[File:Plain bread.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7225175|Politics Now]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7225719|Pollok, Gilmour and Company]]'' | [[Business|buisiness]] | | data-sort-value="1804" | 1804 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7228828|Poor Things]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123322|Porno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7232652|Portuguese Irregular Verbs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7234119|Postcode Challenge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7239029|Prayer for the Living]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q21803247|military fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2068990|Prince Otto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Prince Otto (first edition) (title page).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47074303|Pringle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3409032|unisex gien name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7246044|Private Angelo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | ''[[:d:Q128758|satire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908667|war novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q97356280|Project Moonbase]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105580963|music podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105011645|comedy podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q124356748|Psychoanalytic studies of personality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20540385|non-fiction literary work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107018459|Publications of the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q953459|quaich]]'' | | [[File:Robinwoodquaich.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2469230|Quentin Durward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q134717368|Quentin Durward (1912 edition)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135209247|Quick As Thieves]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7283174|Ragnarawk]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q584105|music video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q28127686|Rather Be the Devil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7296891|Raw Spirit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | |- | [[Rebus (TV series)|Rebus]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1366112|drama television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107018559|Recent advances in surgery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107018570|Records of the Scottish Church History Society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | [[Red Kola]] | | | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | |- | [[Reestit mutton]] | | [[File:Reestit mutton in butcher's window, Lerwick - geograph.org.uk - 1590613.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130975239|Reforj]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q116278106|survival sandbox video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7309799|Reheated Cabbage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7312846|Rendition: Guantanamo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61475894|cancelled/unreleased video game]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7316544|Resurrection Men]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q99630482|rivlin]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98383631|Robot Three]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135656125|Roll of the Baronage of Scotland]]'' | [[wabsteid]]<br/>''[[:d:Q33270056|genealogy database]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7094076|online database]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9312094|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Time Twister]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11835185|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Wacky Worlds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-01-18 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9312099|RollerCoaster Tycoon: Corkscrew Follies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7362712|Romanno Bridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7362837|Romanticism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64632119|Rosa ‘Alec’s Red’]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26817508|rose cultivar]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1825420|Rose's lime juice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Rose's Lime Juice.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107018832|Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7374788|Royal Salute whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Chivas38years.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116609986|Rumahoy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Rumahoy.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | | ''[[:d:Q3389124|pirate metal]]''<br/>[[Fowk metal]]<br/>[[Pouer metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7380801|Rushen Coatie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Page 150 illustration in More English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175284|Saber Came to Tea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48811805|Sacred Paws]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Sacred Paws at Rough Trade.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q50399865|Sae flaxen were her ringlets]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7398517|Safe as Houses]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17017964|Saints of the Shadow Bible]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q88296934|Saor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Saor Dark Troll 2023 02.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | | ''[[:d:Q65937017|atmospheric black metal]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7420877|Saorsa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56289964|Sarah's Room]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110941133|Scathe]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q27902416|Schaw Statutes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q234460|text]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1598" | 1598 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34221604|Scornfu' Nancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | [[Scot Squad]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | [[Scotch ale]] | ''[[:d:Q1998962|beer style]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896374|Scotch broth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18697490|lamb dish]]'' | [[File:Lunch at Inveraray Castle - Scotch broth (14342541740).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3476136|Scotch Fancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20011823|canary breed]]'' | [[File:Our canaries (18960100635).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotch pie]] | | [[File:Scotch pie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q140937730|type of whisky]]'' | [[File:The World of Scotch Whisky.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotland]] | [[Kintras o the Unitit Kinrick|constituent kintra o the Unitit Kinrick]] | [[File:Scotland from satellite.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="843" | 843 | | |- | [[Scotland the Brave]] | [[Naitional anthem]] | [[File:Scotland the Brave.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3406251|Scotland Today]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7435657|Scotland Tonight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15607891|Scotland's Future]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107473448|Scotland's Home of the Year]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125471642|Scotland's National]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125471605|national tartan]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1125192|Scots Confession]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183770|Christian creed]]'' | [[File:Scots Confession.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1560" | 1560 | |- | [[Scots Tarrie]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Scotish terrier burleska 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7435802|Scotsmac]]'' | | | | | |- | [[Scotsport]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2878361|Scottish Backhold]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37929|Scottish Deerhound]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Deerhound 305.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437707|Scottish Dunface]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42636|Scottish Fold]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43577|cat breed]]'' | [[File:Purple-scottish-fold.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3094259|Scottish Gaelic punk]]'' | [[muisic genre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28820001|musical scene]]'' | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762641|The Scottish Historical Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437800|Scottish Journal of Theology]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437854|Scottish Medical Journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q73897617|toll-access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5953270|hybrid open access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24993955|Scottish Morning Roll]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1970833|Scottish National Antarctic Expedition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q366301|research expedition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69502940|polar expedition]]'' | [[File:Scotia on Laurie Island.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437943|Scottish Review of Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18163546|Secret of the Sands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124643088|Seeds of Desolation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[Daith metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113539840|Sena]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]'' | [[File:Lancha canhoneira Sena (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10605137|Set in Darkness]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q633547|sgian-dubh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15142889|weapon family]]'' | | | | |- | [[Shetland (TV series)|Shetland]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17019069|Shetland cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]'' | [[File:Muscliff, Shetland Cattle - geograph.org.uk - 734933.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495670|Shetland duck]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110536225|duck breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495662|Shetland Goose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q59453852|goose breed]]'' | | | | |- | [[Shetland pownie|Shetland pony]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Shetland pony (2).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Shetland sheep]] | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Shetland sheep moorit.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Shinty]] | | [[File:CabersGlasgow.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106586985|Shipwreck Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-03-04 | ''[[:d:Q1233720|young adult literature]]'' |- | [[shortbreid]] | | [[File:Shortbread fingers.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q180935|shot put]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Remigius Machura senior CZ championships in athletics Kladno 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7504321|Shrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Shrug - December 1994.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q20713615|SIA Scotch Whisky]]'' | | [[File:SIA Scotch Whisky Bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019022|Sidewalk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q179221|Silly Wizard]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Silly Wizard2007.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q748836|Simple Minds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:-NIMES -170618 Nimes SM2018 mk2 MG 9308-Edit.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | ''[[:d:Q187760|new wave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q379033|arena rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q50399972|Sing on, sing on]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28407918|Sir Quixote of the Moors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q205234|siren]]'' | | [[File:Pneumatic siren.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1799" | 1799 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117743230|Six Four]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3486108|Skagboys]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-09-17 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535484|Skinner's Ghosts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535486|Skinner's Mission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535488|Skinner's Ordeal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535492|Skinner's Round]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535490|Skinner's Rules]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535493|Skinner's Trail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535893|skirlie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746549|dish]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q152532|Skol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | | |- | [[Skye Tarrie]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Skye terrier 800.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124313941|Sleep, Dearie, Sleep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1229479|lamentation]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q114842527|Slow Roads]]'' | [[video gemme]]<br/>''[[:d:Q178285|freeware]]'' | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-06 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-10-22 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38790|Smooth Collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Smooth Collie 600.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135016000|Snake Venom Beer]]'' | [[beer]]<br/>''[[:d:Q687737|Bock]]'' | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q188407|Snow Patrol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Snow Patrol Band.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q502330|Soay sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Horned Soay ram close-up.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109647834|Solar Flux]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-10-24<br/>2013-12-19<br/>2018-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q48700473|Soldier's Dream]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7560123|Something Leather]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7562723|Soor ploom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5159627|confection]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7571846|sowans]]'' | [[fuid]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122196512|Spalding family]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108412167|Spinning Coin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7579584|Sporting Lucas Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7581984|SquareGo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-08 | ''[[:d:Q69662460|video game magazine]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7582190|Squeak!]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4675044|St. Ives]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:St Ives - frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232270|St. Ronan's Well]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:St Ronan 1824.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-12-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16545107|Standing in Another Man's Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-11-08 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7601283|starrie]]'' | | [[File:Star Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q283638|Stealers Wheel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Stealers Wheel - TopPop 1973 9.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | ''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q31797868|STEALL]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7615983|Stewart of Balquhidder]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7619276|Stonemouth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-04-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107570722|Stories of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105011823|history podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106625351|society and culture podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106462625|places and travel podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7620316|Stornoway black pudding]]'' | | [[File:Stornoway Black Pudding.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Stovies]] | [[fuid]] | [[File:Stovies.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7623883|Striking and Picturesque Delineations of the Grand, Beautiful, Wonderful, and Interesting Scenery Around Loch-Earn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1815" | 1815 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3976065|String Driven Thing]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q649634|progressive folk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7624072|Strip Jack]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7628082|Studies in World Christianity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394864|STV Appeal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-09-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394869|STV News]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1358344|news program]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7394875|STV Rugby]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394876|STV Sports Centre]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4050322|Suffocate Me]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169930|Extended play]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7639411|Sunday Herald]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2302208|Sunday newspaper]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-02-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7639435|Sunday Live]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3655833|Sunset Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932 | |- | ''[[:d:Q138772740|SVR-Baureihe G4]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20650761|tender locomotive]]'' | [[File:SVR G4 Nr. 186 Lieferfoto.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16884098|Swanston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112039696|Swim School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Swim School (52074599463).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65958455|Sword of Asumi]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3502845|tablet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110220935|Sinterklaas candy]]'' | [[File:Butter tablet.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60754147|Talisk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:"Talisk and Gardiner Brothers presents Unleashed" concert 04.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q140088849|Tanzana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Tanzana - 482.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023 | | |- | [[Tartan]] | | [[File:Three tartans.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q944307|Tartan Noir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1328330|hardboiled]]'' |- | [[Tattie scone]] | | [[File:Scone varieties.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7691104|Tea Time for the Traditionally Built]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7691183|Teacher's Highland Cream]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Teacher's Highland Cream 20cl bottle 1.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148516|Tears of the Giraffe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q54868317|Teenage Superstars]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | ''[[:d:Q93204|documentarie film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113539814|Tete]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]'' | [[File:Lancha canhoneira Tete (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7711289|That Summer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2717772|The Abbot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:The Abbot 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7712228|The Accounting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7712251|The Acid House]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7714323|The Arran Banner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q743137|The Associates]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Billy-Mackenzie-Dundee-Scotland-1985.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | ''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3791280|The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232591|The Betrothed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Betrothed 1825.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7718176|The Bishop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7718257|The Black Book]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3224969|The Black Dwarf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Sir Walter Scott - Elshie, The Black Dwarf.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-12-02 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1217958|The Blue Afternoon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2411893|The Body Snatcher]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Wrong Box and The Body-Snatcher book cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-12 | ''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34521753|The Book of Scottish Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7719471|The Botanist]]'' | | [[File:The Botanist Islay Dry Gin 03.tif|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q896059|The Boys of the Lough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43343|fowk muisic]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35600286|The Bridal Day]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2659725|The Bride of Lammermoor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Charles Robert Leslie - Sir Walter Scott - Ravenswood and Lucy at the Mermaiden's Well - Bride of Lammermoor.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4304488|The Bridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34523326|The Brier Bush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16849669|The Busconductor Hines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600393|The Bush aboon Traquair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7720737|The Business]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7720943|The Cairngorms]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617543|The Celtic Monthly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7721856|The Celtic View]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727087|The Complaints]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-03 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7727319|The Cone Gatherers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19902801|The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909 | [[cuikin]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85806850|The Cotter's Saturday Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The toil-worn cottar....engraving by William Miller after Faed.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1786" | 1786 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727846|The Course of Time]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727866|The Courts of the Morning]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16241321|The Crow Road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7728533|The Cutting Room]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7728834|The Dancing Floor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926<br/>1926-07 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q48799259|The Dark Horse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | [[File:The Dark Horse Issue 17.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30078025|The Devil That Danced on the Water: A Daughter's Quest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7730406|The Divided Lady]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7730727|The Double Comfort Safari Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19362881|The dress]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2927074|internet meme]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123261191|optical illusion image]]'' | [[File:Wikipe-tan wearing The Dress reduced.svg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4674957|The Ebb-Tide. A Trio and a Quartette]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson's new story, The ebb-tide.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q52243476|The Emigrant's Farewell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3209885|The Fair Maid of Perth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Fair Maid of Perth Illustration 1859.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-15 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7733256|The Falls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16062387|The Field of Blood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85807163|The Fire Gospel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7734296|The Five Thirty Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7734499|The Flood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3230799|The Fortunes of Nigel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Nigel 1822.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-05-29 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q69780430|The Fourth Sacrifice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7735651|The Gallovidian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106877405|The ghost]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | data-sort-value="1796" | 1796 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7736610|The Girl on the Stairs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7960828|The Good Husband of Zebra Drive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7738170|The Green Isle of the Great Deep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7738755|The Hanging Garden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2091094|The Heart of Midlothian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Whistler James Arrangement in Yellow and Grey Effie Deans 1877.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q109622189|The Hermit of Treig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11578774|broadcasting program]]''<br/>[[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-03-05 | |- | [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7739651|The Highlander]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30598561|The Hired Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7739797|The History of Orkney Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q76780872|The Home of a Naturalist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q112983|memoir]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7740720|The House with the Green Shutters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386409|The Island of Sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7743629|The Journal of Sir Walter Scott]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Journal of Sir Walter Scott.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4148524|The Kalahari Typing School for Men]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7744522|The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50400004|The Laird o' Cockpen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38063812|The Laird o' Lamington]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q39071320|The Late Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7746381|The Law]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Law.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7747260|The Light Princess]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864 | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16386716|The Little Friend]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7748150|The Loner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20664530|crime literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3521717|The Mackenzies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7749994|The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2615930|The Master of Ballantrae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Themasterofballantreacover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q29830265|The Memory of Love]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232887|The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Merrymencover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137362964|The Minstrel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1771" | 1771<br/>1774 | [[Poetry]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7751631|The Miracle at Speedy Motors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q25171819|The Missing and the Dead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3224650|The Monastery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Monastery 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7752117|The Month of the Falling Leaves]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125415042|The monthly record of the Free Church of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102974587|The Mountains of Holland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136468173|The Munros]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7753075|The Naming of the Dead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | [[The National]] | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-11-24 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7753227|The National Youth Pipe Band of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997676|The Natural History of Aleppo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1756" | 1756 | |- | ''[[:d:Q89554752|The Nest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-03-22 | ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7754192|The Nightshift]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65121308|The Nine]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7754620|The Oban Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399414|The Old Scottish Gentleman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30504|The Pastels]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Pastels.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3225628|The Pirate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Pirate 1822.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111143082|pirate fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q133225145|The Place-Names of Dumfriesshire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7757907|The Power-House]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2992437|The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824 | ''[[:d:Q110540276|satirical fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20737414|philosophical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16259578|The Quarry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-06-20 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7759357|The Rajah's Diamond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Rajah's Diamond Cover.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878<br/>1878-06 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q27887393|The Red Chair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | | ''[[:d:Q170571|still life]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7760409|The Return of John MacNab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399585|The Rose of Allandale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762300|The Saturday Big Tent Wedding Party]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762630|The Scots Independent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3522619|The Scots Magazine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1739" | 1739-02-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713036|The Scots Peerage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q277759|book series]]'' | [[File:The Scots Peerage book cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019566|The Scottish educational journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762640|The Scottish Golf Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762742|The Sea-Maiden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Celtic Fairy Tales - Frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18153910|The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7763696|The Sharp Grey Sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Thomas Barker (1769-1847) (style of) - A Shepherdess and Sheep - 960240 - National Trust.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[The Shetland Times]] | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3235628|The Silverado Squatters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Silveradosquatters.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7764640|The Skinny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399516|The Soldier's Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18163405|The Spook School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Spook School (band).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7766351|The Stars in the Bright Sky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q151337|The State of the Art]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7766457|The Steep Approach to Garbadale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7766664|The Stooping Venus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713321|The Strange Death of Labour Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2468419|The Suicide Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Image taken from page 296 of 'The Suicide Club and The Rajah's Diamond. (Extracted from “New Arabian Nights.)' (11230166996).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7767999|The Tale of the Shifty Lad, the Widow's Son]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17022016|The Tales of Para Handy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q952340|The Talisman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Talisman 1825.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1438448|The Theory of Moral Sentiments]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193495|monograph]]'' | [[File:Adam Smith Moral Sentiments 1759.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1759" | 1759 | ''[[:d:Q742609|human naitur]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7769008|The Three Hostages]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97823855|The Tourists]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2537887|The Two Babylons]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Two-babylons.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1853" | 1853 | ''[[:d:Q18536349|polemical lampoon]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107019665|The Unicorn review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3230605|The Valorous Years]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7772590|The View from Daniel Pike]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600464|The Widow's Lament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7775906|The World, the Flesh, and Father Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2753955|The Wrecker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson, 1885.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3548866|The Wrong Box]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Thewrongboxcover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | ''[[:d:Q53094|black comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q15015194|Theory of the Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Trans Royal Society of Edinburgh cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | |- | ''[[:d:Q65580287|There Grows a Bonnie Brier Bush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35599554|There lives a young lassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7785209|Thirty-five years in the Punjab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7797011|Thoughts of My Cats]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7801277|tiffin]]'' | | [[File:Scottish Tiffin.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7802867|Tilllate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7810921|To Every Man a Penny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | |- | ''[[:d:Q130442608|Tongues.]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7824261|Tooth and Nail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7824470|Top Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110363629|Torridon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10700627|Tottie family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | [[File:Tottieska malmgården 2009b.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105722111|Towers of Everland]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-05-22 | |- | ''[[:d:Q10915891|TRA Class BT40]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832486|locomotive class]]'' | [[File:Taiwan Railway Steam Locomotive No. 71.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Trainspotting (novel)|Trainspotting]] | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q7834250|transgressive fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107019751|Transactions of the Glasgow Archaeological Society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3997517|Transition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-03 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7834524|Translation and Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124720713|Transport Tycoon: World Editor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q848362|Tremulous]]'' | [[video gemme]] | [[File:Tremulous - alien base grenade.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q748677|Turtlehead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50399436|Two Original Songs by Tannahill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17104407|Two Wings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | | [[Rock muisic|rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56244892|Tytler]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3965250|Under the Skin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7897476|Unsolved]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-01-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34223348|Up amang yon cliffy rocks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7899993|Urban Realm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7900177|Urban the Ninth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7875683|USS Yacona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q331795|patrol vessel]]'' | [[File:Iate Amélia III.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1518444|Vat 69]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''<br/>[[Whisky]] | [[File:Whisky VAT69.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124045104|Verdict Guilty - 유죄 평결]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-06-13<br/>2023-02-16<br/>2023-03-15<br/>2023-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q846224|fechtin gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7923296|Vespers in Vienna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96414055|Vistas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1342485|Von Wright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4349149|nobility of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q808113|Walking on Glass]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-03-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115046742|Walmer Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12859788|steamship]]'' | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127032002|WARD (Scottish)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87712836|Warhammer 40,000: Sanctus Reach]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]'' |- | [[Wast Hieland White Tarrie|Wast Hieland White Terrier]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:West Highland White Terrier Krakow.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7973169|Watchman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7977735|We See Lights]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:We See Lights at the Leith Dockers Club.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q42201|independent music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1213386|Weir of Hermiston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Stevenson - Weir of Hermiston (1896).title.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7989828|Westwind]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17066530|When They Lay Bare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | [[Whisky]] | | [[File:A Glass of Whiskey on the Rocks.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7887604|Whisky Galore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | ''[[:d:Q193979|farce]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7994093|Whit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7995483|White Trash]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[pop muisic]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60421981|Who's That Lady With My Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134556|single]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q517415|Europop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58339|disco]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q55642686|Wigilia]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | ''[[:d:Q28026639|Christmas film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16531882|William Lawson's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399803|Willie was a wanton wag]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17039057|Witch Hunt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8027856|Witch Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135975528|Without Permission]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8028891|Wknd@stv]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2257155|Wolfstone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Stuart et Colin.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | ''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q606060|women's association football]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10708051|competition class]]'' | [[File:Pepi Piazza.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3003796|women's lacrosse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Womens lacrosse1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3569843|Woodstock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Frontispiece 1863 Woodstock-neat.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1826" | 1826-04-28 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q8036851|Worm of Linton]]'' | [[draigon]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130777372|Wrest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | | ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q8038539|Writing on the Wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q206159|psychedelic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113301675|Xena: Warrior Princess]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q113644471|Ye Banks and Braes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | |- | ''[[:d:Q80133851|Young Hunting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | [[Rock muisic|rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20714233|Your Cheatin' Heart]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1259759|miniseries]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5839193|Éire Óg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27962852|Étrangers au paradis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97587415|Ímar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1771297|English folk music]]'' |} {{Wikidata list end}} gtz58z6txuywaq4yeg65ym177uikzv1 4 233261 920693 920144 2026-08-12T16:04:22Z Sara Thomas (WMUK) 49882 /* Anent Us */ theme 920693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TOC right}} {{nutshell|title=Scots Wikipedia August 2026 Writin Drive |'''Whaur an Whan?:''' Yer hoose / Onwab -(drap in, See gin ye cannae mak hit fur the stairt, dinnae get yersel wirkit up!) 17-23 August 2026 |'''Fowk tae contact:''' [mailto:scotland@wikimedia.org.uk scotland@wikimedia.org.uk] |'''Cost:''' Free |'''Hou dae a sign up?:''' [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/WMUK_and_Scots_Leid/Scots_Wiki_Writin_Drive_August_2026_(17_-_23_August_2026) Dashboard here], pass "qzasjmup". [[Wikipedia:Discord|Discord here]], [https://matrix.to/#/#scots-wikipedia-edtiors:glasgow.social Matrix here]}} == Anent Us == Jyne us in sortin oot an impruivin the Wiki, we'r hostin a bimonthly event tae git fowk engaged wi the Wiki! This event will celebrate 6 year o daein editathons! This will be oor last writin drive event afore we go on an indefinite haitus. [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/WMUK_and_Scots_Leid/Scots_Wiki_Writin_Drive_August_2026_(17_-_23_August_2026)?enroll=qzasjmup Jyne the Dashboard here!] {{en}} Join us in fixing and improving the Scots Wiki, we host bimonthly events to get people engaged with the Wiki! This event will celebrate 6 years of doing these events! This will be our last writing drive before we go on an indefinite haitus. Our theme will be '''Television''', but you're free to edit anything you'd like :) == Zoom sessions == {{en}} * Monday 17th August, 18:00 - 20:00 BST (UTC+1) [[Event:August 2026 Writin Drive 17.08.26|Click to register here]] * Thursday 20th August, 18:00 - 20:00 BST (UTC+1) [[Event:August 2026 Writin Drive 20.08.26|Click to register here]] == Airticles== * Sort oot aw the airticles in [[:Category:Pages that wis written by a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid]] Thare ur '''2323''' articles on the wiki thit are still tagged as needin thair Scots sortit, an '''1382''' (28 Juin 2026) o'aim ur stubs. Mony o thaim are juist a coople o lines lang, so we'v got a really guid opportunity here tae dae a big dent in that nummer! '''Stubs''' - Ony frae [https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?show_disambiguation_pages=both&manual_list_wiki=&max_sitelink_count=&langs_labels_any=&search_query=&langs_labels_yes=&cb_labels_yes_l=1&labels_any=&referrer_url=&cb_labels_no_l=1&search_wiki=&search_filter=&sitelinks_yes=&ores_prob_from=&page_image=any&langs_labels_no=&min_sitelink_count=&links_to_no=&wikidata_prop_item_use=&language=sco&depth=1&search_max_results=500&ns%5B0%5D=1&format=html&links_to_any=&categories=Pages+that+wis+written+by+a+body+that+haesna+a+guid+grip+on+the+leid%0D%0AAw+stub+airticles&after=&sitelinks_any=&ores_prediction=any&smaller=&before=&project=wikipedia&cb_labels_any_l=1&wpiu=any&output_compatability=catscan&interface_language=en&namespace_conversion=keep&sparql=&larger=&show_soft_redirects=both&common_wiki=auto&doit= this list.] Wanst ye'r happ wi it, dicht the box at the tap o the aiticle thit says "The 'Scots' thit wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid." =={{en}} Tasks for those not confident in their Scots== * Adding images to articles. * Removing unnecessary redlinks. * Checking redlinked categories to see if they need to be created / deleted if they're unnecessary (there's quite a few have been taken over from en.wiki that aren't appropriate to sco.wiki's current size, for example.) * Finding [[:category:Airticles wantin soorces|sources for unsourced articles]], and removing the "unsoorced" tag once that's done. {{The Big Wiki Rewrite navbox}} 46lpwbx2h0ao7e44r2o5fl0ca9awvms 920694 920693 2026-08-12T16:05:40Z Sara Thomas (WMUK) 49882 /* Airticles */ theme 920694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TOC right}} {{nutshell|title=Scots Wikipedia August 2026 Writin Drive |'''Whaur an Whan?:''' Yer hoose / Onwab -(drap in, See gin ye cannae mak hit fur the stairt, dinnae get yersel wirkit up!) 17-23 August 2026 |'''Fowk tae contact:''' [mailto:scotland@wikimedia.org.uk scotland@wikimedia.org.uk] |'''Cost:''' Free |'''Hou dae a sign up?:''' [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/WMUK_and_Scots_Leid/Scots_Wiki_Writin_Drive_August_2026_(17_-_23_August_2026) Dashboard here], pass "qzasjmup". [[Wikipedia:Discord|Discord here]], [https://matrix.to/#/#scots-wikipedia-edtiors:glasgow.social Matrix here]}} == Anent Us == Jyne us in sortin oot an impruivin the Wiki, we'r hostin a bimonthly event tae git fowk engaged wi the Wiki! This event will celebrate 6 year o daein editathons! This will be oor last writin drive event afore we go on an indefinite haitus. [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/WMUK_and_Scots_Leid/Scots_Wiki_Writin_Drive_August_2026_(17_-_23_August_2026)?enroll=qzasjmup Jyne the Dashboard here!] {{en}} Join us in fixing and improving the Scots Wiki, we host bimonthly events to get people engaged with the Wiki! This event will celebrate 6 years of doing these events! This will be our last writing drive before we go on an indefinite haitus. Our theme will be '''Television''', but you're free to edit anything you'd like :) == Zoom sessions == {{en}} * Monday 17th August, 18:00 - 20:00 BST (UTC+1) [[Event:August 2026 Writin Drive 17.08.26|Click to register here]] * Thursday 20th August, 18:00 - 20:00 BST (UTC+1) [[Event:August 2026 Writin Drive 20.08.26|Click to register here]] == Airticles== * Sort oot aw the airticles in [[:Category:Pages that wis written by a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid]] Thare ur '''2323''' articles on the wiki thit are still tagged as needin thair Scots sortit, an '''1382''' (28 Juin 2026) o'aim ur stubs. Mony o thaim are juist a coople o lines lang, so we'v got a really guid opportunity here tae dae a big dent in that nummer! '''Stubs''' - Ony frae [https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?show_disambiguation_pages=both&manual_list_wiki=&max_sitelink_count=&langs_labels_any=&search_query=&langs_labels_yes=&cb_labels_yes_l=1&labels_any=&referrer_url=&cb_labels_no_l=1&search_wiki=&search_filter=&sitelinks_yes=&ores_prob_from=&page_image=any&langs_labels_no=&min_sitelink_count=&links_to_no=&wikidata_prop_item_use=&language=sco&depth=1&search_max_results=500&ns%5B0%5D=1&format=html&links_to_any=&categories=Pages+that+wis+written+by+a+body+that+haesna+a+guid+grip+on+the+leid%0D%0AAw+stub+airticles&after=&sitelinks_any=&ores_prediction=any&smaller=&before=&project=wikipedia&cb_labels_any_l=1&wpiu=any&output_compatability=catscan&interface_language=en&namespace_conversion=keep&sparql=&larger=&show_soft_redirects=both&common_wiki=auto&doit= this list.] Wanst ye'r happ wi it, dicht the box at the tap o the aiticle thit says "The 'Scots' thit wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid." {{in Inglis}} As well as sorting out articles that need the language checking (see details above), we're also looking at '''Television''' as the theme! =={{en}} Tasks for those not confident in their Scots== * Adding images to articles. * Removing unnecessary redlinks. * Checking redlinked categories to see if they need to be created / deleted if they're unnecessary (there's quite a few have been taken over from en.wiki that aren't appropriate to sco.wiki's current size, for example.) * Finding [[:category:Airticles wantin soorces|sources for unsourced articles]], and removing the "unsoorced" tag once that's done. {{The Big Wiki Rewrite navbox}} 4kqcu717ztzi63n7umdvg1oe3jtn8ak 920695 920694 2026-08-12T16:06:05Z Sara Thomas (WMUK) 49882 /* Airticles */ template 920695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TOC right}} {{nutshell|title=Scots Wikipedia August 2026 Writin Drive |'''Whaur an Whan?:''' Yer hoose / Onwab -(drap in, See gin ye cannae mak hit fur the stairt, dinnae get yersel wirkit up!) 17-23 August 2026 |'''Fowk tae contact:''' [mailto:scotland@wikimedia.org.uk scotland@wikimedia.org.uk] |'''Cost:''' Free |'''Hou dae a sign up?:''' [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/WMUK_and_Scots_Leid/Scots_Wiki_Writin_Drive_August_2026_(17_-_23_August_2026) Dashboard here], pass "qzasjmup". [[Wikipedia:Discord|Discord here]], [https://matrix.to/#/#scots-wikipedia-edtiors:glasgow.social Matrix here]}} == Anent Us == Jyne us in sortin oot an impruivin the Wiki, we'r hostin a bimonthly event tae git fowk engaged wi the Wiki! This event will celebrate 6 year o daein editathons! This will be oor last writin drive event afore we go on an indefinite haitus. [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/WMUK_and_Scots_Leid/Scots_Wiki_Writin_Drive_August_2026_(17_-_23_August_2026)?enroll=qzasjmup Jyne the Dashboard here!] {{en}} Join us in fixing and improving the Scots Wiki, we host bimonthly events to get people engaged with the Wiki! This event will celebrate 6 years of doing these events! This will be our last writing drive before we go on an indefinite haitus. Our theme will be '''Television''', but you're free to edit anything you'd like :) == Zoom sessions == {{en}} * Monday 17th August, 18:00 - 20:00 BST (UTC+1) [[Event:August 2026 Writin Drive 17.08.26|Click to register here]] * Thursday 20th August, 18:00 - 20:00 BST (UTC+1) [[Event:August 2026 Writin Drive 20.08.26|Click to register here]] == Airticles== * Sort oot aw the airticles in [[:Category:Pages that wis written by a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid]] Thare ur '''2323''' articles on the wiki thit are still tagged as needin thair Scots sortit, an '''1382''' (28 Juin 2026) o'aim ur stubs. Mony o thaim are juist a coople o lines lang, so we'v got a really guid opportunity here tae dae a big dent in that nummer! '''Stubs''' - Ony frae [https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?show_disambiguation_pages=both&manual_list_wiki=&max_sitelink_count=&langs_labels_any=&search_query=&langs_labels_yes=&cb_labels_yes_l=1&labels_any=&referrer_url=&cb_labels_no_l=1&search_wiki=&search_filter=&sitelinks_yes=&ores_prob_from=&page_image=any&langs_labels_no=&min_sitelink_count=&links_to_no=&wikidata_prop_item_use=&language=sco&depth=1&search_max_results=500&ns%5B0%5D=1&format=html&links_to_any=&categories=Pages+that+wis+written+by+a+body+that+haesna+a+guid+grip+on+the+leid%0D%0AAw+stub+airticles&after=&sitelinks_any=&ores_prediction=any&smaller=&before=&project=wikipedia&cb_labels_any_l=1&wpiu=any&output_compatability=catscan&interface_language=en&namespace_conversion=keep&sparql=&larger=&show_soft_redirects=both&common_wiki=auto&doit= this list.] Wanst ye'r happ wi it, dicht the box at the tap o the aiticle thit says "The 'Scots' thit wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid." {{en}} As well as sorting out articles that need the language checking (see details above), we're also looking at '''Television''' as the theme! =={{en}} Tasks for those not confident in their Scots== * Adding images to articles. * Removing unnecessary redlinks. * Checking redlinked categories to see if they need to be created / deleted if they're unnecessary (there's quite a few have been taken over from en.wiki that aren't appropriate to sco.wiki's current size, for example.) * Finding [[:category:Airticles wantin soorces|sources for unsourced articles]], and removing the "unsoorced" tag once that's done. {{The Big Wiki Rewrite navbox}} pposxjerm8pgewh8oudk49itvrqoem8 920696 920695 2026-08-12T16:17:34Z Sara Thomas (WMUK) 49882 /* Airticles */ airticle lis 920696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{TOC right}} {{nutshell|title=Scots Wikipedia August 2026 Writin Drive |'''Whaur an Whan?:''' Yer hoose / Onwab -(drap in, See gin ye cannae mak hit fur the stairt, dinnae get yersel wirkit up!) 17-23 August 2026 |'''Fowk tae contact:''' [mailto:scotland@wikimedia.org.uk scotland@wikimedia.org.uk] |'''Cost:''' Free |'''Hou dae a sign up?:''' [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/WMUK_and_Scots_Leid/Scots_Wiki_Writin_Drive_August_2026_(17_-_23_August_2026) Dashboard here], pass "qzasjmup". [[Wikipedia:Discord|Discord here]], [https://matrix.to/#/#scots-wikipedia-edtiors:glasgow.social Matrix here]}} == Anent Us == Jyne us in sortin oot an impruivin the Wiki, we'r hostin a bimonthly event tae git fowk engaged wi the Wiki! This event will celebrate 6 year o daein editathons! This will be oor last writin drive event afore we go on an indefinite haitus. [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/WMUK_and_Scots_Leid/Scots_Wiki_Writin_Drive_August_2026_(17_-_23_August_2026)?enroll=qzasjmup Jyne the Dashboard here!] {{en}} Join us in fixing and improving the Scots Wiki, we host bimonthly events to get people engaged with the Wiki! This event will celebrate 6 years of doing these events! This will be our last writing drive before we go on an indefinite haitus. Our theme will be '''Television''', but you're free to edit anything you'd like :) == Zoom sessions == {{en}} * Monday 17th August, 18:00 - 20:00 BST (UTC+1) [[Event:August 2026 Writin Drive 17.08.26|Click to register here]] * Thursday 20th August, 18:00 - 20:00 BST (UTC+1) [[Event:August 2026 Writin Drive 20.08.26|Click to register here]] == Airticles== * Sort oot aw the airticles in [[:Category:Pages that wis written by a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid]] Thare ur '''2323''' articles on the wiki thit are still tagged as needin thair Scots sortit, an '''1382''' (28 Juin 2026) o'aim ur stubs. Mony o thaim are juist a coople o lines lang, so we'v got a really guid opportunity here tae dae a big dent in that nummer! '''Stubs''' - Ony frae [https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?show_disambiguation_pages=both&manual_list_wiki=&max_sitelink_count=&langs_labels_any=&search_query=&langs_labels_yes=&cb_labels_yes_l=1&labels_any=&referrer_url=&cb_labels_no_l=1&search_wiki=&search_filter=&sitelinks_yes=&ores_prob_from=&page_image=any&langs_labels_no=&min_sitelink_count=&links_to_no=&wikidata_prop_item_use=&language=sco&depth=1&search_max_results=500&ns%5B0%5D=1&format=html&links_to_any=&categories=Pages+that+wis+written+by+a+body+that+haesna+a+guid+grip+on+the+leid%0D%0AAw+stub+airticles&after=&sitelinks_any=&ores_prediction=any&smaller=&before=&project=wikipedia&cb_labels_any_l=1&wpiu=any&output_compatability=catscan&interface_language=en&namespace_conversion=keep&sparql=&larger=&show_soft_redirects=both&common_wiki=auto&doit= this list.] Wanst ye'r happ wi it, dicht the box at the tap o the aiticle thit says "The 'Scots' thit wis uised in this airticle wis written bi a body that haesna a guid grip on the leid." {{en}} As well as sorting out articles that need the language checking (see details above), we're also looking at '''Television''' as the theme! '''Articles to improve''' ''Take these as a starting point...'' * [[Disney Channel]] - check Scots, expand, add citations * [[Telly programme]] - check Scots, expand, add citations * [[STV]] - expand, add citations, add context, add infobox * [[BBC]] - expand, get rid of redlines, add citations * [[Annette Crosbie]] - check Scots, expand, add citations * [[Kate Dickie]] - check Scots, expand, add citations * [[Deborah Kerr]] - expand, add citations * [[Telly]] - add citations, add headings, remove redlinks * [[Video]] - expand, remove redlinks, add citations * [[John Logie Baird]] - expand * [[Scripted reality]] - remove redlinks, expand, add citations * [[Animatit series]] - expand, add citations * [[Kelly Macdonald]] - expand, add citations, remove redlinks * [[Sharon Rooney]] - remove redlinks, expand, add citations =={{en}} Tasks for those not confident in their Scots== * Adding images to articles. * Removing unnecessary redlinks. * Checking redlinked categories to see if they need to be created / deleted if they're unnecessary (there's quite a few have been taken over from en.wiki that aren't appropriate to sco.wiki's current size, for example.) * Finding [[:category:Airticles wantin soorces|sources for unsourced articles]], and removing the "unsoorced" tag once that's done. {{The Big Wiki Rewrite navbox}} svi7p4ul6n4vs7ibpa1zmh9xn8vt26b 0 233859 920690 920664 2026-08-12T15:00:45Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920690 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Contemporar R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Pop muisic|pop]]| [[disco]]|[[funk]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[jazz]]|[[blues]]|[[Electronic muisic|electronic]]|[[hip-hop]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1970s an early 1980s, [[North Americae]] | instruments = : {{hlist|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[Keybuird instrument|keybuirds]]|[[synthesizers]]|[[electric guitar]]|[[drums]]|[[Sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[flute]]|[[saxophone]]|[[trumpet]]|[[trombone]]|[[violin]]|[[viola]]|[[cello]]|[[Akai MPC]]|[[Roland TR-808]]|[[Hammond B3]]|[[Organ (muisic)|organ]]|[[Fender Rhodes]]|[[synth bass]]}} | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Neo soul]]|[[nu-funk]]|[[2-step gairage|2-step]]|[[alternative R&B]]|[[afroswing]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[RnBass]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Crunk&B]]|[[Laitin R&B]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[pluggnb]]|[[raï'n'B]]|[[rhythm & grime]]|[[snap&B]]}} }} '''Contemporar R&B''' is a popular muisic genre, oreeginatin frae African-American muisickers in the 1970s that combines rhythm an blues wi elements o pop, disco, funk, soul, jazz, blues, electronic, an hip-hop. The incorporation o disco an electronic texturs an production styles, that cam tae prominence syne the 2010s decade, brocht forth a style cried '''electro-R&B'''. The genre featurs a distinctive record production style an a smuith, lush style o vocal arreengement. Electronic influences an the uise o hip-hop or dance-inspirt beats are teepical, awtho the roughness an grit inherent in hip-hop mey be reducit an smuithed oot. Contemporar R&B vocalists aften uise melisma, an syne the mid-1980s, R&B rhythms hae been combined wi elements o hip-hop cultur an muisic, soul cultur an soul muisic. == Precursors == Accordin tae Geoffrey Himes speakin in 1989, the progressive soul muivement o the early 1970s "expandit the muisical an leerical boondaries o [R&B] in weys that haena been equaled syne". This muivement wis led bi soul sangsters, sangwriters an producers sic as Curtis Mayfield, Marvin Gaye, an Stevie Wonder. Norman Whitfield's productions at Motown, the record label o Gaye, wis forby pioneerin fur settin the soul vocals an semple heuks o earlier rhythm an blues records against strang backbeats, vocal harmonies, an orchestral soonds, aw o that thickened the textur o the muisic. Gaye's awn muisic on albums sic as ''What's Going On'' (1971) incorporatit jazz influences that led the genre intae a looser muisical direction. The nearest precursor tae contemporar R&B cam at the end o the disco era in the late 1970s, whan Michael Jackson an Quincy Jones eikit mair electronic elements tae the soond o the time, creatin a smuither danceflair-freendly style. The furst result wis ''Off the Wall'' (1979), that—accordin tae Stephen Thomas Erlewine frae AllMusic—"wis a veesionary album, that foond a wey tae brak disco wide appen intae a new warld whaur the beat wis undeniable, but nae the primary focus" an "wis pairt o a colourfu tapestry o lush ballads an strings, smuith soul an pop, soft rock, an allurin funk". Richard J. Ripani wrate that Janet Jackson's ''Control'' (1986) wis "important tae the development o R&B fur seevral raisons", as she an her producers, Jimmy Jam an Terry Lewis, "craftit a new soond that fuses the rhythmic elements o funk an disco, alang wi hivy doses o synthesizers, percussion, soond effecks, an a rap muisic sensibility." Ripani wrate that "the success o "Control" led tae the incorporation o stylistic traits o rap ower the neist few years, an Janet Jackson wis tae continue tae be ane o the leaders in that development." That same year, Teddy Riley begoud producin R&B recordins that includit hip hop influences. This combination o R&B style an hip hop rhythms wis termed "new jack swing" an wis applee'd tae airtists sic as Keith Sweat, Bobby Brown, Johnny Kemp, an Bell Biv DeVoe. ==1990s== {{Multiple image | image1 = Michael Jackson 1984.jpg | image2 = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | width1 = 163 | width2 = 174 | footer = The [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) certifee'd [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Whitney Houston]] as the twa best-sellin R&B airtists o the 20t century. }} Whitney Houston's ''The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album'' (1992) eventually selt ower 45 million units warldwide becomin the best-sellin soondtrack o aw time. Janet Jackson's sel-titled fift studio album ''Janet'' (1993), that cam efter her multimillion-dollar contract wi Virgin Records, selt ower 14 million units warldwide. Boyz II Men an Mariah Carey recordit seevral ''Billboard'' Hat 100 No. 1 hits, includin "One Sweet Day", a collaboration atween baith acks, that becam the langest-rinnin No. 1 hit in Hat 100 history. Carey lowsed a remix o her 1995 single "Fantasy" an aa, wi Ol' Dirty Bastard as a featur, a collaboration format that wis unheard o at this pynt. Carey, Boyz II Men an TLC lowsed albums in 1994 an 1995—''Daydream'', ''II'', & ''CrazySexyCool''. In the late 1990s, neo soul, that eikit 1970s soul influences tae the hip-hop soul blend, arose, led bi airtists sic as Erykah Badu, Lauryn Hill an Maxwell. Hill an Missy Elliott further blurred the line atween R&B an hip-hop bi recordin baith styles. Beginnin in 1995, the Grammy Awairds enactit the Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Album, wi ''II'' bi Boyz II Men becomin the furst recipient. The awaird wis later received bi TLC fur ''CrazySexyCool'' in 1996, Tony Rich fur ''Words'' in 1997, Erykah Badu fur ''Baduizm'' in 1998 an Lauryn Hill fur ''The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill'' in 1999. In 1994, Aaliyah lowsed her debut album an in 1996 she lowsed her seicont album cried "One In A Million" wi different soonds an produced bi Missy Elliott an Timbaland, unkent at that moment. At the end o 1999, ''Billboard'' magazine rankit Mariah Carey an Janet Jackson as the furst an seicont maist successfu airtists o the 1990s. Simultaneously, in the seicont hauf o the 1990s, The Neptunes an Timbaland set influential precedence on contemporar R&B an hip-hop muisic. ==2000s== Writin in 2003, muisic creetic Robert Christgau descrieves modren R&B as bein "aboot textur, muid, feel—vocal an instrumental an rhythmic, airticulatit as thay'r smuished thegither". [[File:Usherraymond (300dpi).jpg|thumb|left|150px|Usher wis citit bi ''Billboard'' as the no. 1 Hat 100 airtist o the 2000s decade, wi 7 nummer-ane singles that accumulatit 42 week at the tap.]] Follaein periods o fluctuatin success, urban muisic attained commercial dominance durin the early 2000s, that featurt massive crossower success on the ''Billboard'' chairts bi R&B an hip hop airtists. [[File:Alicia Keys, Lisboa 08 c.jpg|thumb|170px|Alicia Keys rankit fift on Billboard Airtist o the Decade leet. "No One" ranks No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 sangs o the decade.]] In 2001, Alicia Keys lowsed "Fallin'" as her debut single, peakin at nummer ane on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100, Mainstream Tap 40 an Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs chairts. It wan three Grammy Awairds in 2002, includin Sang o the Year, Best R&B Sang, an Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. It wis nominatit fur Record o the Year an aa. Beyoncé's solo studio debut album ''Dangerously in Love'' (2003) haes selt ower 5{{nbsp}}million units in the Unitit States an earnt five Grammy Awairds. Usher's ''Confessions'' (2004) selt 1.1{{nbsp}}million units in its furst week an ower 8{{nbsp}}million units in 2004, syne then it haes been certifee'd Diamond bi the Recordin Industrie Association o Americae (RIAA) an, As o 2016 haes selt ower 10{{nbsp}}million units in the US an ower 20{{nbsp}}million units warldwide. ''Confessions'' haed fower consecutive ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer ane singles—"Yeah!", "Burn", "Confessions Part II" an "My Boo". It wan three Grammy Awairds in 2005, includin Best Contemporar R&B Album, Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocal fur "My Boo" an Best Rap/Sung Collaboration fur "Yeah!" [[File:Beyoncé Knowles GMA 2011 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Beyoncé wis named bi ''Billboard'' the maist successfu female ack o the 2000s.]] In 2004, aw 12 sang that tappit the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 wis African-American recordin airtists an accoontit fur 80% o the nummer-ane R&B hits that year. Alang wi Usher's straik o singles, Tap 40 radio an baith pop an R&B chairts wis tappit bi Outkast's "Hey Ya!", Snoop Dogg's "Drop It Like It's Hot", Terror Squad's "Lean Back" an Ciara's "Goodies". Chris Molanphy o ''The Village Voice'' later remarkit that "bi the early 2000s, urban muisic "wis" pop muisic." ==2010s== {{multiple image | image1 = Chris Brown 2, 2012.jpg | width1 = 90 | image2 = Usher at Madison Square Garden by Loren Wohl.jpg | width2 = 160 | footer = Contemporar R&B airtists [[Chris Brown]] an [[Usher (muisicker)|Usher]] hae experimentit wi [[Electronic dance muisic|EDM]]. }} Continuin frae the 1990s an 2000s, R&B, lik mony ither genres, drew influences frae the technical innovations o the time an begoud tae incorporate mair electronic an machine-makkit soonds an instruments, this evolvin style cried '''electro-R&B''' slawly begoud dominatin the genre. Historically, the electro-R&B soond haed been associatit wi R&B sangs wi an electronic backbane bi 1990s or 2000s lass groups lik TLC or Destiny's Child. The uise o effecks sic as Auto-Tune an new computerised synths hae gien R&B a mair futuristic feel whiles aye attemptin tae incorporate mony o the genre's common themes sic as luve, relationships, hertbreak, an loss. As defined bi Apple Music, electro-R&B is "at the intersection o R&B an electronic muisic, creatin abstract hip-hop that blends the muidier end o electro wi meenimal R&B beats". Accordin tae Christgau in 2017, "awmaist aw R&B gaes fur vyce-plus-soond raither nor vyce-plus-sang, wi the soond reengin frae preceesion track-an-heuk tae idiosyncratic atmospherics." Early 2010s airtists Usher an Chris Brown begoud embracin new electronic influences whiles aye keepin R&B's oreeginal feel. Usher's "OMG" an "DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love", an Chris Brown's "Yeah 3x" are aw EDM-orientit. Sangsters Miguel, John Legend an Jeremih are popular in mainstream hip hop fur mony collaborations wi rappers sic as Wale, Rick Ross an J. Cole. The day's R&B is far mair diverse an incorporates mair sonic elements nor afore, as it expands its appeal an commercial viability. Trap muisic's influence maintained a strang presence on the muisic chairts wi R&B sangster Beyoncé's sangs "Drunk in Love", "Flawless" an "7/11", Bryson Tiller's debut studio album, ''Trapsoul'' an Mary J. Blige's "Thick of It". Laitin R&B is gainin grund syne the waw o airtists begoud mixin trap wi that soond in the middle o this decade. Spainish-leid singles bi Alex Rose, Rauw Alejandro an Paloma Mami, whilk borrae shrewdly frae R&B, are captivatin a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Alex Rose's "Toda", an Sech's "Otro Trago". ==See an aw== *[[Leet o R&B muisickers]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further readin== *{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Christgau|author-link=Robert Christgau|title=Our Love Is the Cl––!!|date=18 November 1997|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/top40-97.php}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contemporar RanB}} [[Category:Contemporar R&B| ]] [[Category:1980s in muisic]] [[Category:1990s in muisic]] [[Category:2000s in muisic]] [[Category:2010s in muisic]] [[Category:2020s in muisic]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] c8fwj9qob8r56iva86e1ps8fu9yqwvg 920691 920690 2026-08-12T15:10:46Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920691 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Contemporar R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Pop muisic|pop]]| [[disco]]|[[funk]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[jazz]]|[[blues]]|[[Electronic muisic|electronic]]|[[hip-hop]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1970s an early 1980s, [[North Americae]] | instruments = : {{hlist|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[Keybuird instrument|keybuirds]]|[[synthesizers]]|[[electric guitar]]|[[drums]]|[[Sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[flute]]|[[saxophone]]|[[trumpet]]|[[trombone]]|[[violin]]|[[viola]]|[[cello]]|[[Akai MPC]]|[[Roland TR-808]]|[[Hammond B3]]|[[Organ (muisic)|organ]]|[[Fender Rhodes]]|[[synth bass]]}} | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Neo soul]]|[[nu-funk]]|[[2-step gairage|2-step]]|[[alternative R&B]]|[[afroswing]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[RnBass]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Crunk&B]]|[[Laitin R&B]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[pluggnb]]|[[raï'n'B]]|[[rhythm & grime]]|[[snap&B]]}} }} '''Contemporar R&B''' is a [[popular muisic]] [[Muisic genre|genre]], oreeginatin frae [[African Americans|African-American]] muisickers in the 1970s that combines rhythm an blues wi elements o [[Pop muisic|pop]], [[disco]], [[funk]], [[Soul muisic|soul]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], [[Electronic muisic|electronic]], an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]]. The incorporation o disco an electronic texturs an production styles, that cam tae prominence syne the 2010s decade, brocht forth a style cried '''electro-R&B'''. The genre featurs a distinctive [[Record producer|record production]] style an a smuith, lush style o vocal arreengement. [[Electronic muisic|Electronic]] influences an the uise o hip-hop or [[Electronic dance muisic|dance]]-inspirt [[Beat (muisic)|beats]] are teepical, awtho the roughness an grit inherent in hip-hop mey be reducit an smuithed oot. Contemporar R&B vocalists aften uise [[melisma]], an syne the mid-1980s, R&B rhythms hae been combined wi elements o hip-hop cultur an muisic, soul cultur an soul muisic. == Precursors == Accordin tae [[Geoffrey Himes]] speakin in 1989, the [[progressive soul]] muivement o the early 1970s "expandit the muisical an leerical boondaries o [R&B] in weys that haena been equaled syne". This muivement wis led bi soul sangsters, sangwriters an producers sic as [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Marvin Gaye]], an [[Stevie Wonder]]. [[Norman Whitfield]]'s productions at [[Motown]], the record label o Gaye, wis forby pioneerin fur settin the soul vocals an semple [[Heuk (muisic)|heuks]] o earlier [[rhythm an blues]] records against strang [[Beat (muisic)|backbeats]], vocal harmonies, an orchestral soonds, aw o that thickened the [[Textur (muisic)|textur]] o the muisic. Gaye's awn muisic on albums sic as ''[[What's Going On (album)|What's Going On]]'' (1971) incorporatit [[jazz]] influences that led the genre intae a looser muisical direction. The nearest precursor tae contemporar R&B cam at the end o the [[disco]] era in the late 1970s, whan [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Quincy Jones]] eikit mair electronic elements tae the soond o the time, creatin a smuither danceflair-freendly style. The furst result wis ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), that—accordin tae [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] frae [[AllMusic]]—"wis a veesionary album, that foond a wey tae brak disco wide appen intae a new warld whaur the beat wis undeniable, but nae the primary focus" an "wis pairt o a colourfu tapestry o lush ballads an strings, smuith soul an pop, soft rock, an allurin funk". Richard J. Ripani wrate that [[Janet Jackson]]'s ''[[Control (Janet Jackson album)|Control]]'' (1986) wis "important tae the development o R&B fur seevral raisons", as she an her producers, [[Jimmy Jam an Terry Lewis]], "craftit a new soond that fuses the rhythmic elements o funk an disco, alang wi hivy doses o synthesizers, percussion, soond effecks, an a rap muisic sensibility." Ripani wrate that "the success o "Control" led tae the incorporation o stylistic traits o rap ower the neist few years, an Janet Jackson wis tae continue tae be ane o the leaders in that development." That same year, [[Teddy Riley]] begoud producin R&B recordins that includit hip hop influences. This combination o R&B style an hip hop rhythms wis termed "[[new jack swing]]" an wis applee'd tae airtists sic as [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Johnny Kemp]], an [[Bell Biv DeVoe]]. ==1990s== {{Multiple image | image1 = Michael Jackson 1984.jpg | image2 = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | width1 = 163 | width2 = 174 | footer = The [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) certifee'd [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Whitney Houston]] as the twa best-sellin R&B airtists o the 20t century. }} Whitney Houston's ''The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album'' (1992) eventually selt ower 45 million units warldwide becomin the best-sellin soondtrack o aw time. Janet Jackson's sel-titled fift studio album ''Janet'' (1993), that cam efter her multimillion-dollar contract wi Virgin Records, selt ower 14 million units warldwide. Boyz II Men an Mariah Carey recordit seevral ''Billboard'' Hat 100 No. 1 hits, includin "One Sweet Day", a collaboration atween baith acks, that becam the langest-rinnin No. 1 hit in Hat 100 history. Carey lowsed a remix o her 1995 single "Fantasy" an aa, wi Ol' Dirty Bastard as a featur, a collaboration format that wis unheard o at this pynt. Carey, Boyz II Men an TLC lowsed albums in 1994 an 1995—''Daydream'', ''II'', & ''CrazySexyCool''. In the late 1990s, neo soul, that eikit 1970s soul influences tae the hip-hop soul blend, arose, led bi airtists sic as Erykah Badu, Lauryn Hill an Maxwell. Hill an Missy Elliott further blurred the line atween R&B an hip-hop bi recordin baith styles. Beginnin in 1995, the Grammy Awairds enactit the Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Album, wi ''II'' bi Boyz II Men becomin the furst recipient. The awaird wis later received bi TLC fur ''CrazySexyCool'' in 1996, Tony Rich fur ''Words'' in 1997, Erykah Badu fur ''Baduizm'' in 1998 an Lauryn Hill fur ''The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill'' in 1999. In 1994, Aaliyah lowsed her debut album an in 1996 she lowsed her seicont album cried "One In A Million" wi different soonds an produced bi Missy Elliott an Timbaland, unkent at that moment. At the end o 1999, ''Billboard'' magazine rankit Mariah Carey an Janet Jackson as the furst an seicont maist successfu airtists o the 1990s. Simultaneously, in the seicont hauf o the 1990s, The Neptunes an Timbaland set influential precedence on contemporar R&B an hip-hop muisic. ==2000s== Writin in 2003, muisic creetic Robert Christgau descrieves modren R&B as bein "aboot textur, muid, feel—vocal an instrumental an rhythmic, airticulatit as thay'r smuished thegither". [[File:Usherraymond (300dpi).jpg|thumb|left|150px|Usher wis citit bi ''Billboard'' as the no. 1 Hat 100 airtist o the 2000s decade, wi 7 nummer-ane singles that accumulatit 42 week at the tap.]] Follaein periods o fluctuatin success, urban muisic attained commercial dominance durin the early 2000s, that featurt massive crossower success on the ''Billboard'' chairts bi R&B an hip hop airtists. [[File:Alicia Keys, Lisboa 08 c.jpg|thumb|170px|Alicia Keys rankit fift on Billboard Airtist o the Decade leet. "No One" ranks No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 sangs o the decade.]] In 2001, Alicia Keys lowsed "Fallin'" as her debut single, peakin at nummer ane on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100, Mainstream Tap 40 an Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs chairts. It wan three Grammy Awairds in 2002, includin Sang o the Year, Best R&B Sang, an Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. It wis nominatit fur Record o the Year an aa. Beyoncé's solo studio debut album ''Dangerously in Love'' (2003) haes selt ower 5{{nbsp}}million units in the Unitit States an earnt five Grammy Awairds. Usher's ''Confessions'' (2004) selt 1.1{{nbsp}}million units in its furst week an ower 8{{nbsp}}million units in 2004, syne then it haes been certifee'd Diamond bi the Recordin Industrie Association o Americae (RIAA) an, As o 2016 haes selt ower 10{{nbsp}}million units in the US an ower 20{{nbsp}}million units warldwide. ''Confessions'' haed fower consecutive ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer ane singles—"Yeah!", "Burn", "Confessions Part II" an "My Boo". It wan three Grammy Awairds in 2005, includin Best Contemporar R&B Album, Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocal fur "My Boo" an Best Rap/Sung Collaboration fur "Yeah!" [[File:Beyoncé Knowles GMA 2011 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Beyoncé wis named bi ''Billboard'' the maist successfu female ack o the 2000s.]] In 2004, aw 12 sang that tappit the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 wis African-American recordin airtists an accoontit fur 80% o the nummer-ane R&B hits that year. Alang wi Usher's straik o singles, Tap 40 radio an baith pop an R&B chairts wis tappit bi Outkast's "Hey Ya!", Snoop Dogg's "Drop It Like It's Hot", Terror Squad's "Lean Back" an Ciara's "Goodies". Chris Molanphy o ''The Village Voice'' later remarkit that "bi the early 2000s, urban muisic "wis" pop muisic." ==2010s== {{multiple image | image1 = Chris Brown 2, 2012.jpg | width1 = 90 | image2 = Usher at Madison Square Garden by Loren Wohl.jpg | width2 = 160 | footer = Contemporar R&B airtists [[Chris Brown]] an [[Usher (muisicker)|Usher]] hae experimentit wi [[Electronic dance muisic|EDM]]. }} Continuin frae the 1990s an 2000s, R&B, lik mony ither genres, drew influences frae the technical innovations o the time an begoud tae incorporate mair electronic an machine-makkit soonds an instruments, this evolvin style cried '''electro-R&B''' slawly begoud dominatin the genre. Historically, the electro-R&B soond haed been associatit wi R&B sangs wi an electronic backbane bi 1990s or 2000s lass groups lik TLC or Destiny's Child. The uise o effecks sic as Auto-Tune an new computerised synths hae gien R&B a mair futuristic feel whiles aye attemptin tae incorporate mony o the genre's common themes sic as luve, relationships, hertbreak, an loss. As defined bi Apple Music, electro-R&B is "at the intersection o R&B an electronic muisic, creatin abstract hip-hop that blends the muidier end o electro wi meenimal R&B beats". Accordin tae Christgau in 2017, "awmaist aw R&B gaes fur vyce-plus-soond raither nor vyce-plus-sang, wi the soond reengin frae preceesion track-an-heuk tae idiosyncratic atmospherics." Early 2010s airtists Usher an Chris Brown begoud embracin new electronic influences whiles aye keepin R&B's oreeginal feel. Usher's "OMG" an "DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love", an Chris Brown's "Yeah 3x" are aw EDM-orientit. Sangsters Miguel, John Legend an Jeremih are popular in mainstream hip hop fur mony collaborations wi rappers sic as Wale, Rick Ross an J. Cole. The day's R&B is far mair diverse an incorporates mair sonic elements nor afore, as it expands its appeal an commercial viability. Trap muisic's influence maintained a strang presence on the muisic chairts wi R&B sangster Beyoncé's sangs "Drunk in Love", "Flawless" an "7/11", Bryson Tiller's debut studio album, ''Trapsoul'' an Mary J. Blige's "Thick of It". Laitin R&B is gainin grund syne the waw o airtists begoud mixin trap wi that soond in the middle o this decade. Spainish-leid singles bi Alex Rose, Rauw Alejandro an Paloma Mami, whilk borrae shrewdly frae R&B, are captivatin a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Alex Rose's "Toda", an Sech's "Otro Trago". ==See an aw== *[[Leet o R&B muisickers]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further readin== *{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Christgau|author-link=Robert Christgau|title=Our Love Is the Cl––!!|date=18 November 1997|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/top40-97.php}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contemporar RanB}} [[Category:Contemporar R&B| ]] [[Category:1980s in muisic]] [[Category:1990s in muisic]] [[Category:2000s in muisic]] [[Category:2010s in muisic]] [[Category:2020s in muisic]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] rwdam0jw7rmns0gqxc8yjp6mrqhzbo9 920701 920691 2026-08-12T21:16:50Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Contemporar R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Pop muisic|pop]]| [[disco]]|[[funk]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[jazz]]|[[blues]]|[[Electronic muisic|electronic]]|[[hip-hop]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1970s an early 1980s, [[North Americae]] | instruments = : {{hlist|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[Keybuird instrument|keybuirds]]|[[synthesizers]]|[[electric guitar]]|[[drums]]|[[Sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[flute]]|[[saxophone]]|[[trumpet]]|[[trombone]]|[[violin]]|[[viola]]|[[cello]]|[[Akai MPC]]|[[Roland TR-808]]|[[Hammond B3]]|[[Organ (muisic)|organ]]|[[Fender Rhodes]]|[[synth bass]]}} | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Neo soul]]|[[nu-funk]]|[[2-step gairage|2-step]]|[[alternative R&B]]|[[afroswing]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[RnBass]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Crunk&B]]|[[Laitin R&B]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[pluggnb]]|[[raï'n'B]]|[[rhythm & grime]]|[[snap&B]]}} }} '''Contemporar R&B''' is a [[popular muisic]] [[Muisic genre|genre]], oreeginatin frae [[African Americans|African-American]] muisickers in the 1970s that combines rhythm an blues wi elements o [[Pop muisic|pop]], [[disco]], [[funk]], [[Soul muisic|soul]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], [[Electronic muisic|electronic]], an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]]. The incorporation o disco an electronic texturs an production styles, that cam tae prominence syne the 2010s decade, brocht forth a style cried '''electro-R&B'''. The genre featurs a distinctive [[Record producer|record production]] style an a smuith, lush style o vocal arreengement. [[Electronic muisic|Electronic]] influences an the uise o hip-hop or [[Electronic dance muisic|dance]]-inspirt [[Beat (muisic)|beats]] are teepical, awtho the roughness an grit inherent in hip-hop mey be reducit an smuithed oot. Contemporar R&B vocalists aften uise [[melisma]], an syne the mid-1980s, R&B rhythms hae been combined wi elements o hip-hop cultur an muisic, soul cultur an soul muisic. == Precursors == Accordin tae [[Geoffrey Himes]] speakin in 1989, the [[progressive soul]] muivement o the early 1970s "expandit the muisical an leerical boondaries o [R&B] in weys that haena been equaled syne". This muivement wis led bi soul sangsters, sangwriters an producers sic as [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Marvin Gaye]], an [[Stevie Wonder]]. [[Norman Whitfield]]'s productions at [[Motown]], the record label o Gaye, wis forby pioneerin fur settin the soul vocals an semple [[Heuk (muisic)|heuks]] o earlier [[rhythm an blues]] records against strang [[Beat (muisic)|backbeats]], vocal harmonies, an orchestral soonds, aw o that thickened the [[Textur (muisic)|textur]] o the muisic. Gaye's awn muisic on albums sic as ''[[What's Going On (album)|What's Going On]]'' (1971) incorporatit [[jazz]] influences that led the genre intae a looser muisical direction. The nearest precursor tae contemporar R&B cam at the end o the [[disco]] era in the late 1970s, whan [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Quincy Jones]] eikit mair electronic elements tae the soond o the time, creatin a smuither danceflair-freendly style. The furst result wis ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), that—accordin tae [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] frae [[AllMusic]]—"wis a veesionary album, that foond a wey tae brak disco wide appen intae a new warld whaur the beat wis undeniable, but nae the primary focus" an "wis pairt o a colourfu tapestry o lush ballads an strings, smuith soul an pop, soft rock, an allurin funk". Richard J. Ripani wrate that [[Janet Jackson]]'s ''[[Control (Janet Jackson album)|Control]]'' (1986) wis "important tae the development o R&B fur seevral raisons", as she an her producers, [[Jimmy Jam an Terry Lewis]], "craftit a new soond that fuses the rhythmic elements o funk an disco, alang wi hivy doses o synthesizers, percussion, soond effecks, an a rap muisic sensibility." Ripani wrate that "the success o "Control" led tae the incorporation o stylistic traits o rap ower the neist few years, an Janet Jackson wis tae continue tae be ane o the leaders in that development." That same year, [[Teddy Riley]] begoud producin R&B recordins that includit hip hop influences. This combination o R&B style an hip hop rhythms wis termed "[[new jack swing]]" an wis applee'd tae airtists sic as [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Johnny Kemp]], an [[Bell Biv DeVoe]]. ==1990s== {{Multiple image | image1 = Michael Jackson 1984.jpg | image2 = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | width1 = 163 | width2 = 174 | footer = The [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) certifee'd [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Whitney Houston]] as the twa best-sellin R&B airtists o the 20t century. }} [[Whitney Houston]]'s ''[[The Bodyguard (soondtrack)|The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' (1992) eventually selt ower 45 million units warldwide becomin the best-sellin soondtrack o aw time. [[Janet Jackson]]'s sel-titled fift studio album ''[[Janet (album)|Janet]]'' (1993), that cam efter her multimillion-dollar contract wi [[Virgin Records]], selt ower 14 million units warldwide. [[Boyz II Men]] an Mariah Carey recordit seevral [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] No. 1 hits, includin "[[One Sweet Day]]", a collaboration atween baith acks, that becam the langest-rinnin No. 1 hit in Hat 100 history. Carey lowsed a remix o her 1995 single "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey sang)|Fantasy]]" an aa, wi [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] as a featur, a collaboration format that wis unheard o at this pynt. Carey, Boyz II Men an [[TLC (group)|TLC]] lowsed albums in 1994 an 1995—''[[Daydream (Mariah Carey album)|Daydream]]'', ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'', & ''[[CrazySexyCool]]''. In the late 1990s, [[neo soul]], that eikit 1970s soul influences tae the hip-hop soul blend, arose, led bi airtists sic as [[Erykah Badu]], [[Lauryn Hill]] an [[Maxwell (muisicker)|Maxwell]]. Hill an [[Missy Elliott]] further blurred the line atween R&B an hip-hop bi recordin baith styles. Beginnin in 1995, the [[Grammy Awairds]] enactit the [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Album]], wi ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'' bi [[Boyz II Men]] becomin the furst recipient. The awaird wis later received bi [[TLC (group)|TLC]] fur ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'' in 1996, [[Tony Rich]] fur ''Words'' in 1997, [[Erykah Badu]] fur ''[[Baduizm]]'' in 1998 an [[Lauryn Hill]] fur ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' in 1999. In 1994, [[Aaliyah]] lowsed her debut album an in 1996 she lowsed her seicont album cried "One In A Million" wi different soonds an produced bi Missy Elliott an [[Timbaland]], unkent at that moment. At the end o 1999, ''Billboard'' magazine rankit Mariah Carey an Janet Jackson as the furst an seicont maist successfu airtists o the 1990s. Simultaneously, in the seicont hauf o the 1990s, [[The Neptunes]] an Timbaland set influential precedence on contemporar R&B an hip-hop muisic. ==2000s== Writin in 2003, muisic creetic [[Robert Christgau]] descrieves modren R&B as bein "aboot textur, muid, feel—vocal an instrumental an rhythmic, airticulatit as thay'r smuished thegither". [[File:Usherraymond (300dpi).jpg|thumb|left|150px|Usher wis citit bi ''Billboard'' as the no. 1 Hat 100 airtist o the 2000s decade, wi 7 nummer-ane singles that accumulatit 42 week at the tap.]] Follaein periods o fluctuatin success, [[Urban contemporar muisic|urban muisic]] attained commercial dominance durin the early 2000s, that featurt massive [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success on the [[Billboard chairts|''Billboard'' chairts]] bi R&B an hip hop airtists. [[File:Alicia Keys, Lisboa 08 c.jpg|thumb|170px|Alicia Keys rankit fift on Billboard Airtist o the Decade leet. "No One" ranks No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 sangs o the decade.]] In 2001, [[Alicia Keys]] lowsed "[[Fallin' (Alicia Keys sang)|Fallin]]'" as her debut single, peakin at nummer ane on the [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]], [[Pop Airplay|Mainstream Tap 40]] an [[Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs]] chairts. It wan three [[44t Annual Grammy Awairds|Grammy Awairds]] in 2002, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Sang o the Year|Sang o the Year]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Sang|Best R&B Sang]], an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Female R&B Vocal Performance|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]]. It wis nominatit fur [[Grammy Awaird fur Record o the Year|Record o the Year]] an aa. [[Beyoncé]]'s solo studio debut album ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'' (2003) haes selt ower 5{{nbsp}}million units in the Unitit States an earnt five [[Grammy Awairds]]. Usher's ''Confessions'' (2004) selt 1.1{{nbsp}}million units in its furst week an ower 8{{nbsp}}million units in 2004, syne then it haes been certifee'd Diamond bi the Recordin Industrie Association o Americae (RIAA) an, As o 2016 haes selt ower 10{{nbsp}}million units in the US an ower 20{{nbsp}}million units warldwide. ''Confessions'' haed fower consecutive ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer ane singles—"Yeah!", "Burn", "Confessions Part II" an "My Boo". It wan three Grammy Awairds in 2005, includin Best Contemporar R&B Album, Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocal fur "My Boo" an Best Rap/Sung Collaboration fur "Yeah!" [[File:Beyoncé Knowles GMA 2011 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Beyoncé wis named bi ''Billboard'' the maist successfu female ack o the 2000s.]] In 2004, aw 12 sang that tappit the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 wis African-American recordin airtists an accoontit fur 80% o the nummer-ane R&B hits that year. Alang wi Usher's straik o singles, Tap 40 radio an baith pop an R&B chairts wis tappit bi Outkast's "Hey Ya!", Snoop Dogg's "Drop It Like It's Hot", Terror Squad's "Lean Back" an Ciara's "Goodies". Chris Molanphy o ''The Village Voice'' later remarkit that "bi the early 2000s, urban muisic "wis" pop muisic." ==2010s== {{multiple image | image1 = Chris Brown 2, 2012.jpg | width1 = 90 | image2 = Usher at Madison Square Garden by Loren Wohl.jpg | width2 = 160 | footer = Contemporar R&B airtists [[Chris Brown]] an [[Usher (muisicker)|Usher]] hae experimentit wi [[Electronic dance muisic|EDM]]. }} Continuin frae the 1990s an 2000s, R&B, lik mony ither genres, drew influences frae the technical innovations o the time an begoud tae incorporate mair electronic an machine-makkit soonds an instruments, this evolvin style cried '''electro-R&B''' slawly begoud dominatin the genre. Historically, the electro-R&B soond haed been associatit wi R&B sangs wi an electronic backbane bi 1990s or 2000s lass groups lik TLC or Destiny's Child. The uise o effecks sic as Auto-Tune an new computerised synths hae gien R&B a mair futuristic feel whiles aye attemptin tae incorporate mony o the genre's common themes sic as luve, relationships, hertbreak, an loss. As defined bi Apple Music, electro-R&B is "at the intersection o R&B an electronic muisic, creatin abstract hip-hop that blends the muidier end o electro wi meenimal R&B beats". Accordin tae Christgau in 2017, "awmaist aw R&B gaes fur vyce-plus-soond raither nor vyce-plus-sang, wi the soond reengin frae preceesion track-an-heuk tae idiosyncratic atmospherics." Early 2010s airtists Usher an Chris Brown begoud embracin new electronic influences whiles aye keepin R&B's oreeginal feel. Usher's "OMG" an "DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love", an Chris Brown's "Yeah 3x" are aw EDM-orientit. Sangsters Miguel, John Legend an Jeremih are popular in mainstream hip hop fur mony collaborations wi rappers sic as Wale, Rick Ross an J. Cole. The day's R&B is far mair diverse an incorporates mair sonic elements nor afore, as it expands its appeal an commercial viability. Trap muisic's influence maintained a strang presence on the muisic chairts wi R&B sangster Beyoncé's sangs "Drunk in Love", "Flawless" an "7/11", Bryson Tiller's debut studio album, ''Trapsoul'' an Mary J. Blige's "Thick of It". Laitin R&B is gainin grund syne the waw o airtists begoud mixin trap wi that soond in the middle o this decade. Spainish-leid singles bi Alex Rose, Rauw Alejandro an Paloma Mami, whilk borrae shrewdly frae R&B, are captivatin a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Alex Rose's "Toda", an Sech's "Otro Trago". ==See an aw== *[[Leet o R&B muisickers]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further readin== *{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Christgau|author-link=Robert Christgau|title=Our Love Is the Cl––!!|date=18 November 1997|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/top40-97.php}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contemporar RanB}} [[Category:Contemporar R&B| ]] [[Category:1980s in muisic]] [[Category:1990s in muisic]] [[Category:2000s in muisic]] [[Category:2010s in muisic]] [[Category:2020s in muisic]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] 3sl3sj39fj815043c1xgk4z8g3mf6ik 920702 920701 2026-08-12T21:37:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Contemporar R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Pop muisic|pop]]| [[disco]]|[[funk]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[jazz]]|[[blues]]|[[Electronic muisic|electronic]]|[[hip-hop]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1970s an early 1980s, [[North Americae]] | instruments = : {{hlist|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[Keybuird instrument|keybuirds]]|[[synthesizers]]|[[electric guitar]]|[[drums]]|[[Sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[flute]]|[[saxophone]]|[[trumpet]]|[[trombone]]|[[violin]]|[[viola]]|[[cello]]|[[Akai MPC]]|[[Roland TR-808]]|[[Hammond B3]]|[[Organ (muisic)|organ]]|[[Fender Rhodes]]|[[synth bass]]}} | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Neo soul]]|[[nu-funk]]|[[2-step gairage|2-step]]|[[alternative R&B]]|[[afroswing]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[RnBass]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Crunk&B]]|[[Laitin R&B]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[pluggnb]]|[[raï'n'B]]|[[rhythm & grime]]|[[snap&B]]}} }} '''Contemporar R&B''' is a [[popular muisic]] [[Muisic genre|genre]], oreeginatin frae [[African Americans|African-American]] muisickers in the 1970s that combines rhythm an blues wi elements o [[Pop muisic|pop]], [[disco]], [[funk]], [[Soul muisic|soul]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], [[Electronic muisic|electronic]], an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]]. The incorporation o disco an electronic texturs an production styles, that cam tae prominence syne the 2010s decade, brocht forth a style cried '''electro-R&B'''. The genre featurs a distinctive [[Record producer|record production]] style an a smuith, lush style o vocal arreengement. [[Electronic muisic|Electronic]] influences an the uise o hip-hop or [[Electronic dance muisic|dance]]-inspirt [[Beat (muisic)|beats]] are teepical, awtho the roughness an grit inherent in hip-hop mey be reducit an smuithed oot. Contemporar R&B vocalists aften uise [[melisma]], an syne the mid-1980s, R&B rhythms hae been combined wi elements o hip-hop cultur an muisic, soul cultur an soul muisic. == Precursors == Accordin tae [[Geoffrey Himes]] speakin in 1989, the [[progressive soul]] muivement o the early 1970s "expandit the muisical an leerical boondaries o [R&B] in weys that haena been equaled syne". This muivement wis led bi soul sangsters, sangwriters an producers sic as [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Marvin Gaye]], an [[Stevie Wonder]]. [[Norman Whitfield]]'s productions at [[Motown]], the record label o Gaye, wis forby pioneerin fur settin the soul vocals an semple [[Heuk (muisic)|heuks]] o earlier [[rhythm an blues]] records against strang [[Beat (muisic)|backbeats]], vocal harmonies, an orchestral soonds, aw o that thickened the [[Textur (muisic)|textur]] o the muisic. Gaye's awn muisic on albums sic as ''[[What's Going On (album)|What's Going On]]'' (1971) incorporatit [[jazz]] influences that led the genre intae a looser muisical direction. The nearest precursor tae contemporar R&B cam at the end o the [[disco]] era in the late 1970s, whan [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Quincy Jones]] eikit mair electronic elements tae the soond o the time, creatin a smuither danceflair-freendly style. The furst result wis ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), that—accordin tae [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] frae [[AllMusic]]—"wis a veesionary album, that foond a wey tae brak disco wide appen intae a new warld whaur the beat wis undeniable, but nae the primary focus" an "wis pairt o a colourfu tapestry o lush ballads an strings, smuith soul an pop, soft rock, an allurin funk". Richard J. Ripani wrate that [[Janet Jackson]]'s ''[[Control (Janet Jackson album)|Control]]'' (1986) wis "important tae the development o R&B fur seevral raisons", as she an her producers, [[Jimmy Jam an Terry Lewis]], "craftit a new soond that fuses the rhythmic elements o funk an disco, alang wi hivy doses o synthesizers, percussion, soond effecks, an a rap muisic sensibility." Ripani wrate that "the success o "Control" led tae the incorporation o stylistic traits o rap ower the neist few years, an Janet Jackson wis tae continue tae be ane o the leaders in that development." That same year, [[Teddy Riley]] begoud producin R&B recordins that includit hip hop influences. This combination o R&B style an hip hop rhythms wis termed "[[new jack swing]]" an wis applee'd tae airtists sic as [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Johnny Kemp]], an [[Bell Biv DeVoe]]. ==1990s== {{Multiple image | image1 = Michael Jackson 1984.jpg | image2 = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | width1 = 163 | width2 = 174 | footer = The [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) certifee'd [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Whitney Houston]] as the twa best-sellin R&B airtists o the 20t century. }} [[Whitney Houston]]'s ''[[The Bodyguard (soondtrack)|The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' (1992) eventually selt ower 45 million units warldwide becomin the best-sellin soondtrack o aw time. [[Janet Jackson]]'s sel-titled fift studio album ''[[Janet (album)|Janet]]'' (1993), that cam efter her multimillion-dollar contract wi [[Virgin Records]], selt ower 14 million units warldwide. [[Boyz II Men]] an Mariah Carey recordit seevral [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] No. 1 hits, includin "[[One Sweet Day]]", a collaboration atween baith acks, that becam the langest-rinnin No. 1 hit in Hat 100 history. Carey lowsed a remix o her 1995 single "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey sang)|Fantasy]]" an aa, wi [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] as a featur, a collaboration format that wis unheard o at this pynt. Carey, Boyz II Men an [[TLC (group)|TLC]] lowsed albums in 1994 an 1995—''[[Daydream (Mariah Carey album)|Daydream]]'', ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'', & ''[[CrazySexyCool]]''. In the late 1990s, [[neo soul]], that eikit 1970s soul influences tae the hip-hop soul blend, arose, led bi airtists sic as [[Erykah Badu]], [[Lauryn Hill]] an [[Maxwell (muisicker)|Maxwell]]. Hill an [[Missy Elliott]] further blurred the line atween R&B an hip-hop bi recordin baith styles. Beginnin in 1995, the [[Grammy Awairds]] enactit the [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Album]], wi ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'' bi [[Boyz II Men]] becomin the furst recipient. The awaird wis later received bi [[TLC (group)|TLC]] fur ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'' in 1996, [[Tony Rich]] fur ''Words'' in 1997, [[Erykah Badu]] fur ''[[Baduizm]]'' in 1998 an [[Lauryn Hill]] fur ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' in 1999. In 1994, [[Aaliyah]] lowsed her debut album an in 1996 she lowsed her seicont album cried "One In A Million" wi different soonds an produced bi Missy Elliott an [[Timbaland]], unkent at that moment. At the end o 1999, ''Billboard'' magazine rankit Mariah Carey an Janet Jackson as the furst an seicont maist successfu airtists o the 1990s. Simultaneously, in the seicont hauf o the 1990s, [[The Neptunes]] an Timbaland set influential precedence on contemporar R&B an hip-hop muisic. ==2000s== Writin in 2003, muisic creetic [[Robert Christgau]] descrieves modren R&B as bein "aboot textur, muid, feel—vocal an instrumental an rhythmic, airticulatit as thay'r smuished thegither". [[File:Usherraymond (300dpi).jpg|thumb|left|150px|Usher wis citit bi ''Billboard'' as the no. 1 Hat 100 airtist o the 2000s decade, wi 7 nummer-ane singles that accumulatit 42 week at the tap.]] Follaein periods o fluctuatin success, [[Urban contemporar muisic|urban muisic]] attained commercial dominance durin the early 2000s, that featurt massive [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success on the [[Billboard chairts|''Billboard'' chairts]] bi R&B an hip hop airtists. [[File:Alicia Keys, Lisboa 08 c.jpg|thumb|170px|Alicia Keys rankit fift on Billboard Airtist o the Decade leet. "No One" ranks No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 sangs o the decade.]] In 2001, [[Alicia Keys]] lowsed "[[Fallin' (Alicia Keys sang)|Fallin]]'" as her debut single, peakin at nummer ane on the [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]], [[Pop Airplay|Mainstream Tap 40]] an [[Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs]] chairts. It wan three [[44t Annual Grammy Awairds|Grammy Awairds]] in 2002, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Sang o the Year|Sang o the Year]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Sang|Best R&B Sang]], an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Female R&B Vocal Performance|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]]. It wis nominatit fur [[Grammy Awaird fur Record o the Year|Record o the Year]] an aa. [[Beyoncé]]'s solo studio debut album ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'' (2003) haes selt ower 5{{nbsp}}million units in the Unitit States an earnt five [[Grammy Awairds]]. [[Usher (sangster)|Usher]]'s ''[[Confessions (Usher album)|Confessions]]'' (2004) selt 1.1{{nbsp}}million units in its furst week an ower 8{{nbsp}}million units in 2004, syne then it haes been certifee'd [[RIAA certification|Diamond]] bi the [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) an, As o 2016 haes selt ower 10{{nbsp}}million units in the US an ower 20{{nbsp}}million units warldwide. ''Confessions'' haed fower consecutive ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer ane singles—"[[Yeah! (Usher sang)|Yeah!]]", "[[Burn (Usher sang)|Burn]]", "[[Confessions Part II]]" an "[[My Boo (Usher an Alicia Keys sang)|My Boo]]". It wan three Grammy Awairds in 2005, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Contemporar R&B Album|Best Contemporar R&B Album]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocals|Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocal]] fur "My Boo" an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Melodic Rap Performance|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]] fur "Yeah!" [[File:Beyoncé Knowles GMA 2011 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Beyoncé wis named bi ''Billboard'' the maist successfu female ack o the 2000s.]] In 2004, aw 12 sang that tappit the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 wis African-American recordin airtists an accoontit fur 80% o the [[Leets o Billboard nummer-ane rhythm an blues hits|nummer-ane R&B hits]] that year. Alang wi Usher's straik o singles, [[Tap 40]] radio an baith pop an R&B chairts wis tappit bi [[Outkast]]'s "[[Hey Ya!]]", [[Snoop Dogg]]'s "[[Drop It Like It's Hot]]", [[Terror Squad (group)|Terror Squad]]'s "[[Lean Back]]" an [[Ciara]]'s "[[Goodies (sang)|Goodies]]". Chris Molanphy o ''The [[Village Voice]]'' later remarkit that "bi the early 2000s, urban muisic "wis" pop muisic." ==2010s== {{multiple image | image1 = Chris Brown 2, 2012.jpg | width1 = 90 | image2 = Usher at Madison Square Garden by Loren Wohl.jpg | width2 = 160 | footer = Contemporar R&B airtists [[Chris Brown]] an [[Usher (muisicker)|Usher]] hae experimentit wi [[Electronic dance muisic|EDM]]. }} Continuin frae the 1990s an 2000s, R&B, lik mony ither genres, drew influences frae the technical innovations o the time an begoud tae incorporate mair electronic an machine-makkit soonds an instruments, this evolvin style cried '''electro-R&B''' slawly begoud dominatin the genre. Historically, the electro-R&B soond haed been associatit wi R&B sangs wi an electronic backbane bi 1990s or 2000s lass groups lik TLC or Destiny's Child. The uise o effecks sic as Auto-Tune an new computerised synths hae gien R&B a mair futuristic feel whiles aye attemptin tae incorporate mony o the genre's common themes sic as luve, relationships, hertbreak, an loss. As defined bi Apple Music, electro-R&B is "at the intersection o R&B an electronic muisic, creatin abstract hip-hop that blends the muidier end o electro wi meenimal R&B beats". Accordin tae Christgau in 2017, "awmaist aw R&B gaes fur vyce-plus-soond raither nor vyce-plus-sang, wi the soond reengin frae preceesion track-an-heuk tae idiosyncratic atmospherics." Early 2010s airtists Usher an Chris Brown begoud embracin new electronic influences whiles aye keepin R&B's oreeginal feel. Usher's "OMG" an "DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love", an Chris Brown's "Yeah 3x" are aw EDM-orientit. Sangsters Miguel, John Legend an Jeremih are popular in mainstream hip hop fur mony collaborations wi rappers sic as Wale, Rick Ross an J. Cole. The day's R&B is far mair diverse an incorporates mair sonic elements nor afore, as it expands its appeal an commercial viability. Trap muisic's influence maintained a strang presence on the muisic chairts wi R&B sangster Beyoncé's sangs "Drunk in Love", "Flawless" an "7/11", Bryson Tiller's debut studio album, ''Trapsoul'' an Mary J. Blige's "Thick of It". Laitin R&B is gainin grund syne the waw o airtists begoud mixin trap wi that soond in the middle o this decade. Spainish-leid singles bi Alex Rose, Rauw Alejandro an Paloma Mami, whilk borrae shrewdly frae R&B, are captivatin a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Alex Rose's "Toda", an Sech's "Otro Trago". ==See an aw== *[[Leet o R&B muisickers]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further readin== *{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Christgau|author-link=Robert Christgau|title=Our Love Is the Cl––!!|date=18 November 1997|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/top40-97.php}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contemporar RanB}} [[Category:Contemporar R&B| ]] [[Category:1980s in muisic]] [[Category:1990s in muisic]] [[Category:2000s in muisic]] [[Category:2010s in muisic]] [[Category:2020s in muisic]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] 9tp1m2yd1zuuxrf8cc7qu7lsq1r5c3x 920703 920702 2026-08-12T21:43:22Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Contemporar R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Pop muisic|pop]]| [[disco]]|[[funk]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[jazz]]|[[blues]]|[[Electronic muisic|electronic]]|[[hip-hop]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1970s an early 1980s, [[North Americae]] | instruments = : {{hlist|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[Keybuird instrument|keybuirds]]|[[synthesizers]]|[[electric guitar]]|[[drums]]|[[Sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[flute]]|[[saxophone]]|[[trumpet]]|[[trombone]]|[[violin]]|[[viola]]|[[cello]]|[[Akai MPC]]|[[Roland TR-808]]|[[Hammond B3]]|[[Organ (muisic)|organ]]|[[Fender Rhodes]]|[[synth bass]]}} | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Neo soul]]|[[nu-funk]]|[[2-step gairage|2-step]]|[[alternative R&B]]|[[afroswing]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[RnBass]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Crunk&B]]|[[Laitin R&B]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[pluggnb]]|[[raï'n'B]]|[[rhythm & grime]]|[[snap&B]]}} }} '''Contemporar R&B''' is a [[popular muisic]] [[Muisic genre|genre]], oreeginatin frae [[African Americans|African-American]] muisickers in the 1970s that combines rhythm an blues wi elements o [[Pop muisic|pop]], [[disco]], [[funk]], [[Soul muisic|soul]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], [[Electronic muisic|electronic]], an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]]. The incorporation o disco an electronic texturs an production styles, that cam tae prominence syne the 2010s decade, brocht forth a style cried '''electro-R&B'''. The genre featurs a distinctive [[Record producer|record production]] style an a smuith, lush style o vocal arreengement. [[Electronic muisic|Electronic]] influences an the uise o hip-hop or [[Electronic dance muisic|dance]]-inspirt [[Beat (muisic)|beats]] are teepical, awtho the roughness an grit inherent in hip-hop mey be reducit an smuithed oot. Contemporar R&B vocalists aften uise [[melisma]], an syne the mid-1980s, R&B rhythms hae been combined wi elements o hip-hop cultur an muisic, soul cultur an soul muisic. == Precursors == Accordin tae [[Geoffrey Himes]] speakin in 1989, the [[progressive soul]] muivement o the early 1970s "expandit the muisical an leerical boondaries o [R&B] in weys that haena been equaled syne". This muivement wis led bi soul sangsters, sangwriters an producers sic as [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Marvin Gaye]], an [[Stevie Wonder]]. [[Norman Whitfield]]'s productions at [[Motown]], the record label o Gaye, wis forby pioneerin fur settin the soul vocals an semple [[Heuk (muisic)|heuks]] o earlier [[rhythm an blues]] records against strang [[Beat (muisic)|backbeats]], vocal harmonies, an orchestral soonds, aw o that thickened the [[Textur (muisic)|textur]] o the muisic. Gaye's awn muisic on albums sic as ''[[What's Going On (album)|What's Going On]]'' (1971) incorporatit [[jazz]] influences that led the genre intae a looser muisical direction. The nearest precursor tae contemporar R&B cam at the end o the [[disco]] era in the late 1970s, whan [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Quincy Jones]] eikit mair electronic elements tae the soond o the time, creatin a smuither danceflair-freendly style. The furst result wis ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), that—accordin tae [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] frae [[AllMusic]]—"wis a veesionary album, that foond a wey tae brak disco wide appen intae a new warld whaur the beat wis undeniable, but nae the primary focus" an "wis pairt o a colourfu tapestry o lush ballads an strings, smuith soul an pop, soft rock, an allurin funk". Richard J. Ripani wrate that [[Janet Jackson]]'s ''[[Control (Janet Jackson album)|Control]]'' (1986) wis "important tae the development o R&B fur seevral raisons", as she an her producers, [[Jimmy Jam an Terry Lewis]], "craftit a new soond that fuses the rhythmic elements o funk an disco, alang wi hivy doses o synthesizers, percussion, soond effecks, an a rap muisic sensibility." Ripani wrate that "the success o "Control" led tae the incorporation o stylistic traits o rap ower the neist few years, an Janet Jackson wis tae continue tae be ane o the leaders in that development." That same year, [[Teddy Riley]] begoud producin R&B recordins that includit hip hop influences. This combination o R&B style an hip hop rhythms wis termed "[[new jack swing]]" an wis applee'd tae airtists sic as [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Johnny Kemp]], an [[Bell Biv DeVoe]]. ==1990s== {{Multiple image | image1 = Michael Jackson 1984.jpg | image2 = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | width1 = 163 | width2 = 174 | footer = The [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) certifee'd [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Whitney Houston]] as the twa best-sellin R&B airtists o the 20t century. }} [[Whitney Houston]]'s ''[[The Bodyguard (soondtrack)|The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' (1992) eventually selt ower 45 million units warldwide becomin the best-sellin soondtrack o aw time. [[Janet Jackson]]'s sel-titled fift studio album ''[[Janet (album)|Janet]]'' (1993), that cam efter her multimillion-dollar contract wi [[Virgin Records]], selt ower 14 million units warldwide. [[Boyz II Men]] an Mariah Carey recordit seevral [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] No. 1 hits, includin "[[One Sweet Day]]", a collaboration atween baith acks, that becam the langest-rinnin No. 1 hit in Hat 100 history. Carey lowsed a remix o her 1995 single "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey sang)|Fantasy]]" an aa, wi [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] as a featur, a collaboration format that wis unheard o at this pynt. Carey, Boyz II Men an [[TLC (group)|TLC]] lowsed albums in 1994 an 1995—''[[Daydream (Mariah Carey album)|Daydream]]'', ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'', & ''[[CrazySexyCool]]''. In the late 1990s, [[neo soul]], that eikit 1970s soul influences tae the hip-hop soul blend, arose, led bi airtists sic as [[Erykah Badu]], [[Lauryn Hill]] an [[Maxwell (muisicker)|Maxwell]]. Hill an [[Missy Elliott]] further blurred the line atween R&B an hip-hop bi recordin baith styles. Beginnin in 1995, the [[Grammy Awairds]] enactit the [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Album]], wi ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'' bi [[Boyz II Men]] becomin the furst recipient. The awaird wis later received bi [[TLC (group)|TLC]] fur ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'' in 1996, [[Tony Rich]] fur ''Words'' in 1997, [[Erykah Badu]] fur ''[[Baduizm]]'' in 1998 an [[Lauryn Hill]] fur ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' in 1999. In 1994, [[Aaliyah]] lowsed her debut album an in 1996 she lowsed her seicont album cried "One In A Million" wi different soonds an produced bi Missy Elliott an [[Timbaland]], unkent at that moment. At the end o 1999, ''Billboard'' magazine rankit Mariah Carey an Janet Jackson as the furst an seicont maist successfu airtists o the 1990s. Simultaneously, in the seicont hauf o the 1990s, [[The Neptunes]] an Timbaland set influential precedence on contemporar R&B an hip-hop muisic. ==2000s== Writin in 2003, muisic creetic [[Robert Christgau]] descrieves modren R&B as bein "aboot textur, muid, feel—vocal an instrumental an rhythmic, airticulatit as thay'r smuished thegither". [[File:Usherraymond (300dpi).jpg|thumb|left|150px|Usher wis citit bi ''Billboard'' as the no. 1 Hat 100 airtist o the 2000s decade, wi 7 nummer-ane singles that accumulatit 42 week at the tap.]] Follaein periods o fluctuatin success, [[Urban contemporar muisic|urban muisic]] attained commercial dominance durin the early 2000s, that featurt massive [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success on the [[Billboard chairts|''Billboard'' chairts]] bi R&B an hip hop airtists. [[File:Alicia Keys, Lisboa 08 c.jpg|thumb|170px|Alicia Keys rankit fift on Billboard Airtist o the Decade leet. "No One" ranks No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 sangs o the decade.]] In 2001, [[Alicia Keys]] lowsed "[[Fallin' (Alicia Keys sang)|Fallin]]'" as her debut single, peakin at nummer ane on the [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]], [[Pop Airplay|Mainstream Tap 40]] an [[Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs]] chairts. It wan three [[44t Annual Grammy Awairds|Grammy Awairds]] in 2002, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Sang o the Year|Sang o the Year]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Sang|Best R&B Sang]], an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Female R&B Vocal Performance|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]]. It wis nominatit fur [[Grammy Awaird fur Record o the Year|Record o the Year]] an aa. [[Beyoncé]]'s solo studio debut album ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'' (2003) haes selt ower 5{{nbsp}}million units in the Unitit States an earnt five [[Grammy Awairds]]. [[Usher (sangster)|Usher]]'s ''[[Confessions (Usher album)|Confessions]]'' (2004) selt 1.1{{nbsp}}million units in its furst week an ower 8{{nbsp}}million units in 2004, syne then it haes been certifee'd [[RIAA certification|Diamond]] bi the [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) an, As o 2016 haes selt ower 10{{nbsp}}million units in the US an ower 20{{nbsp}}million units warldwide. ''Confessions'' haed fower consecutive ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer ane singles—"[[Yeah! (Usher sang)|Yeah!]]", "[[Burn (Usher sang)|Burn]]", "[[Confessions Part II]]" an "[[My Boo (Usher an Alicia Keys sang)|My Boo]]". It wan three Grammy Awairds in 2005, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Contemporar R&B Album|Best Contemporar R&B Album]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocals|Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocal]] fur "My Boo" an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Melodic Rap Performance|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]] fur "Yeah!" [[File:Beyoncé Knowles GMA 2011 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Beyoncé wis named bi ''Billboard'' the maist successfu female ack o the 2000s.]] In 2004, aw 12 sang that tappit the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 wis African-American recordin airtists an accoontit fur 80% o the [[Leets o Billboard nummer-ane rhythm an blues hits|nummer-ane R&B hits]] that year. Alang wi Usher's straik o singles, [[Tap 40]] radio an baith pop an R&B chairts wis tappit bi [[Outkast]]'s "[[Hey Ya!]]", [[Snoop Dogg]]'s "[[Drop It Like It's Hot]]", [[Terror Squad (group)|Terror Squad]]'s "[[Lean Back]]" an [[Ciara]]'s "[[Goodies (sang)|Goodies]]". Chris Molanphy o ''The [[Village Voice]]'' later remarkit that "bi the early 2000s, urban muisic "wis" pop muisic." ==2010s== {{multiple image | image1 = Chris Brown 2, 2012.jpg | width1 = 90 | image2 = Usher at Madison Square Garden by Loren Wohl.jpg | width2 = 160 | footer = Contemporar R&B airtists [[Chris Brown]] an [[Usher (muisicker)|Usher]] hae experimentit wi [[Electronic dance muisic|EDM]]. }} Continuin frae the 1990s an 2000s, R&B, lik mony ither genres, drew influences frae the technical innovations o the time an begoud tae incorporate mair electronic an machine-makkit soonds an instruments, this evolvin style cried '''electro-R&B''' slawly begoud dominatin the genre. Historically, the electro-R&B soond haed been associatit wi R&B sangs wi an electronic backbane bi 1990s or 2000s lass groups lik [[TLC (group)|TLC]] or [[Destiny's Child]]. The uise o effecks sic as [[AutoTune|Auto-Tune]] an new computerised synths hae gien R&B a mair futuristic feel whiles aye attemptin tae incorporate mony o the genre's common themes sic as luve, relationships, hertbreak, an loss. As defined bi [[Apple Music]], electro-R&B is "at the intersection o R&B an electronic muisic, creatin abstract hip-hop that blends the muidier end o electro wi meenimal R&B beats". Accordin tae Christgau in 2017, "awmaist aw R&B gaes fur vyce-plus-soond raither nor vyce-plus-sang, wi the soond reengin frae preceesion track-an-heuk tae idiosyncratic atmospherics." Early 2010s airtists Usher an Chris Brown begoud embracin new electronic influences whiles aye keepin R&B's oreeginal feel. Usher's "[[OMG (Usher sang)|OMG]]" an "[[DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love]]", an Chris Brown's "[[Yeah 3x]]" are aw EDM-orientit. Sangsters [[Miguel (sangster)|Miguel]], [[John Legend]] an [[Jeremih]] are popular in mainstream hip hop fur mony collaborations wi rappers sic as [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]], [[Rick Ross]] an [[J. Cole]]. The day's R&B is far mair diverse an incorporates mair sonic elements nor afore, as it expands its appeal an commercial viability. [[Trap muisic]]'s influence maintained a strang presence on the muisic chairts wi R&B sangster [[Beyoncé]]'s sangs "[[Drunk in Love]]", "[[Flawless (Beyoncé sang)|Flawless]]" an "[[7/11 (sang)|7/11]]", [[Bryson Tiller]]'s debut studio album, ''[[Trapsoul]]'' an [[Mary J. Blige]]'s "[[Thick of It (Mary J. Blige sang)|Thick of It]]". [[Laitin R&B]] is gainin grund syne the waw o airtists begoud mixin trap wi that soond in the middle o this decade. Spainish-leid singles bi Alex Rose, [[Rauw Alejandro]] an [[Paloma Mami]], whilk borrae shrewdly frae R&B, are captivatin a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Alex Rose's "Toda", an [[Sech (sangster)|Sech]]'s "[[Otro Trago]]". ==See an aw== *[[Leet o R&B muisickers]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further readin== *{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Christgau|author-link=Robert Christgau|title=Our Love Is the Cl––!!|date=18 November 1997|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/top40-97.php}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contemporar RanB}} [[Category:Contemporar R&B| ]] [[Category:1980s in muisic]] [[Category:1990s in muisic]] [[Category:2000s in muisic]] [[Category:2010s in muisic]] [[Category:2020s in muisic]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] njxx171ahan6h4d5du1mvyqp71vgb2o 920704 920703 2026-08-12T21:45:27Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Contemporar R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Pop muisic|pop]]| [[disco]]|[[funk]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[jazz]]|[[blues]]|[[Electronic muisic|electronic]]|[[hip-hop]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1970s an early 1980s, [[North Americae]] | instruments = : {{hlist|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[Keybuird instrument|keybuirds]]|[[synthesizers]]|[[electric guitar]]|[[drums]]|[[Sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[flute]]|[[saxophone]]|[[trumpet]]|[[trombone]]|[[violin]]|[[viola]]|[[cello]]|[[Akai MPC]]|[[Roland TR-808]]|[[Hammond B3]]|[[Organ (muisic)|organ]]|[[Fender Rhodes]]|[[synth bass]]}} | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Neo soul]]|[[nu-funk]]|[[2-step gairage|2-step]]|[[alternative R&B]]|[[afroswing]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[RnBass]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Crunk&B]]|[[Laitin R&B]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[pluggnb]]|[[raï'n'B]]|[[rhythm & grime]]|[[snap&B]]}} }} '''Contemporar R&B''' is a [[popular muisic]] [[Muisic genre|genre]], oreeginatin frae [[African Americans|African-American]] muisickers in the 1970s that combines rhythm an blues wi elements o [[Pop muisic|pop]], [[disco]], [[funk]], [[Soul muisic|soul]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], [[Electronic muisic|electronic]], an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]]. The incorporation o disco an electronic texturs an production styles, that cam tae prominence syne the 2010s decade, brocht forth a style cried '''electro-R&B'''. The genre featurs a distinctive [[Record producer|record production]] style an a smuith, lush style o vocal arreengement. [[Electronic muisic|Electronic]] influences an the uise o hip-hop or [[Electronic dance muisic|dance]]-inspirt [[Beat (muisic)|beats]] are teepical, awtho the roughness an grit inherent in hip-hop mey be reducit an smuithed oot. Contemporar R&B vocalists aften uise [[melisma]], an syne the mid-1980s, R&B rhythms hae been combined wi elements o hip-hop cultur an muisic, soul cultur an soul muisic. == Precursors == Accordin tae [[Geoffrey Himes]] speakin in 1989, the [[progressive soul]] muivement o the early 1970s "expandit the muisical an leerical boondaries o [R&B] in weys that haena been equaled syne". This muivement wis led bi soul sangsters, sangwriters an producers sic as [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Marvin Gaye]], an [[Stevie Wonder]]. [[Norman Whitfield]]'s productions at [[Motown]], the record label o Gaye, wis forby pioneerin fur settin the soul vocals an semple [[Heuk (muisic)|heuks]] o earlier [[rhythm an blues]] records against strang [[Beat (muisic)|backbeats]], vocal harmonies, an orchestral soonds, aw o that thickened the [[Textur (muisic)|textur]] o the muisic. Gaye's awn muisic on albums sic as ''[[What's Going On (album)|What's Going On]]'' (1971) incorporatit [[jazz]] influences that led the genre intae a looser muisical direction. The nearest precursor tae contemporar R&B cam at the end o the [[disco]] era in the late 1970s, whan [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Quincy Jones]] eikit mair electronic elements tae the soond o the time, creatin a smuither danceflair-freendly style. The furst result wis ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), that—accordin tae [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] frae [[AllMusic]]—"wis a veesionary album, that foond a wey tae brak disco wide appen intae a new warld whaur the beat wis undeniable, but nae the primary focus" an "wis pairt o a colourfu tapestry o lush ballads an strings, smuith soul an pop, soft rock, an allurin funk". Richard J. Ripani wrate that [[Janet Jackson]]'s ''[[Control (Janet Jackson album)|Control]]'' (1986) wis "important tae the development o R&B fur seevral raisons", as she an her producers, [[Jimmy Jam an Terry Lewis]], "craftit a new soond that fuses the rhythmic elements o funk an disco, alang wi hivy doses o synthesizers, percussion, soond effecks, an a rap muisic sensibility." Ripani wrate that "the success o "Control" led tae the incorporation o stylistic traits o rap ower the neist few years, an Janet Jackson wis tae continue tae be ane o the leaders in that development." That same year, [[Teddy Riley]] begoud producin R&B recordins that includit hip hop influences. This combination o R&B style an hip hop rhythms wis termed "[[new jack swing]]" an wis applee'd tae airtists sic as [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Johnny Kemp]], an [[Bell Biv DeVoe]]. ==1990s== {{Multiple image | image1 = Michael Jackson 1984.jpg | image2 = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | width1 = 163 | width2 = 174 | footer = The [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) certifee'd [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Whitney Houston]] as the twa best-sellin R&B airtists o the 20t century. }} [[Whitney Houston]]'s ''[[The Bodyguard (soondtrack)|The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' (1992) eventually selt ower 45 million units warldwide becomin the best-sellin soondtrack o aw time. [[Janet Jackson]]'s sel-titled fift studio album ''[[Janet (album)|Janet]]'' (1993), that cam efter her multimillion-dollar contract wi [[Virgin Records]], selt ower 14 million units warldwide. [[Boyz II Men]] an Mariah Carey recordit seevral [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] No. 1 hits, includin "[[One Sweet Day]]", a collaboration atween baith acks, that becam the langest-rinnin No. 1 hit in Hat 100 history. Carey lowsed a remix o her 1995 single "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey sang)|Fantasy]]" an aa, wi [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] as a featur, a collaboration format that wis unheard o at this pynt. Carey, Boyz II Men an [[TLC (group)|TLC]] lowsed albums in 1994 an 1995—''[[Daydream (Mariah Carey album)|Daydream]]'', ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'', & ''[[CrazySexyCool]]''. In the late 1990s, [[neo soul]], that eikit 1970s soul influences tae the hip-hop soul blend, arose, led bi airtists sic as [[Erykah Badu]], [[Lauryn Hill]] an [[Maxwell (muisicker)|Maxwell]]. Hill an [[Missy Elliott]] further blurred the line atween R&B an hip-hop bi recordin baith styles. Beginnin in 1995, the [[Grammy Awairds]] enactit the [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Album]], wi ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'' bi [[Boyz II Men]] becomin the furst recipient. The awaird wis later received bi [[TLC (group)|TLC]] fur ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'' in 1996, [[Tony Rich]] fur ''Words'' in 1997, [[Erykah Badu]] fur ''[[Baduizm]]'' in 1998 an [[Lauryn Hill]] fur ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' in 1999. In 1994, [[Aaliyah]] lowsed her debut album an in 1996 she lowsed her seicont album cried "One In A Million" wi different soonds an produced bi Missy Elliott an [[Timbaland]], unkent at that moment. At the end o 1999, ''Billboard'' magazine rankit Mariah Carey an Janet Jackson as the furst an seicont maist successfu airtists o the 1990s. Simultaneously, in the seicont hauf o the 1990s, [[The Neptunes]] an Timbaland set influential precedence on contemporar R&B an hip-hop muisic. ==2000s== Writin in 2003, muisic creetic [[Robert Christgau]] descrieves modren R&B as bein "aboot textur, muid, feel—vocal an instrumental an rhythmic, airticulatit as thay'r smuished thegither". [[File:Usherraymond (300dpi).jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Usher (sangster)|Usher]] wis citit bi ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' as the no. 1 [[Billboard Hat 100|Hat 100]] airtist o the 2000s decade, wi 7 nummer-ane singles that accumulatit 42 week at the tap.]] Follaein periods o fluctuatin success, [[Urban contemporar muisic|urban muisic]] attained commercial dominance durin the early 2000s, that featurt massive [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success on the [[Billboard chairts|''Billboard'' chairts]] bi R&B an hip hop airtists. [[File:Alicia Keys, Lisboa 08 c.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Alicia Keys]] rankit fift on Billboard Airtist o the Decade leet. "[[No One (Alicia Keys sang)|No One]]" ranks No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 sangs o the decade.]] In 2001, [[Alicia Keys]] lowsed "[[Fallin' (Alicia Keys sang)|Fallin]]'" as her debut single, peakin at nummer ane on the [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]], [[Pop Airplay|Mainstream Tap 40]] an [[Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs]] chairts. It wan three [[44t Annual Grammy Awairds|Grammy Awairds]] in 2002, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Sang o the Year|Sang o the Year]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Sang|Best R&B Sang]], an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Female R&B Vocal Performance|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]]. It wis nominatit fur [[Grammy Awaird fur Record o the Year|Record o the Year]] an aa. [[Beyoncé]]'s solo studio debut album ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'' (2003) haes selt ower 5{{nbsp}}million units in the Unitit States an earnt five [[Grammy Awairds]]. [[Usher (sangster)|Usher]]'s ''[[Confessions (Usher album)|Confessions]]'' (2004) selt 1.1{{nbsp}}million units in its furst week an ower 8{{nbsp}}million units in 2004, syne then it haes been certifee'd [[RIAA certification|Diamond]] bi the [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) an, As o 2016 haes selt ower 10{{nbsp}}million units in the US an ower 20{{nbsp}}million units warldwide. ''Confessions'' haed fower consecutive ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer ane singles—"[[Yeah! (Usher sang)|Yeah!]]", "[[Burn (Usher sang)|Burn]]", "[[Confessions Part II]]" an "[[My Boo (Usher an Alicia Keys sang)|My Boo]]". It wan three Grammy Awairds in 2005, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Contemporar R&B Album|Best Contemporar R&B Album]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocals|Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocal]] fur "My Boo" an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Melodic Rap Performance|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]] fur "Yeah!" [[File:Beyoncé Knowles GMA 2011 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Beyoncé]] wis named bi ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' the maist successfu female ack o the 2000s.]] In 2004, aw 12 sang that tappit the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 wis African-American recordin airtists an accoontit fur 80% o the [[Leets o Billboard nummer-ane rhythm an blues hits|nummer-ane R&B hits]] that year. Alang wi Usher's straik o singles, [[Tap 40]] radio an baith pop an R&B chairts wis tappit bi [[Outkast]]'s "[[Hey Ya!]]", [[Snoop Dogg]]'s "[[Drop It Like It's Hot]]", [[Terror Squad (group)|Terror Squad]]'s "[[Lean Back]]" an [[Ciara]]'s "[[Goodies (sang)|Goodies]]". Chris Molanphy o ''The [[Village Voice]]'' later remarkit that "bi the early 2000s, urban muisic "wis" pop muisic." ==2010s== {{multiple image | image1 = Chris Brown 2, 2012.jpg | width1 = 90 | image2 = Usher at Madison Square Garden by Loren Wohl.jpg | width2 = 160 | footer = Contemporar R&B airtists [[Chris Brown]] an [[Usher (muisicker)|Usher]] hae experimentit wi [[Electronic dance muisic|EDM]]. }} Continuin frae the 1990s an 2000s, R&B, lik mony ither genres, drew influences frae the technical innovations o the time an begoud tae incorporate mair electronic an machine-makkit soonds an instruments, this evolvin style cried '''electro-R&B''' slawly begoud dominatin the genre. Historically, the electro-R&B soond haed been associatit wi R&B sangs wi an electronic backbane bi 1990s or 2000s lass groups lik [[TLC (group)|TLC]] or [[Destiny's Child]]. The uise o effecks sic as [[AutoTune|Auto-Tune]] an new computerised synths hae gien R&B a mair futuristic feel whiles aye attemptin tae incorporate mony o the genre's common themes sic as luve, relationships, hertbreak, an loss. As defined bi [[Apple Music]], electro-R&B is "at the intersection o R&B an electronic muisic, creatin abstract hip-hop that blends the muidier end o electro wi meenimal R&B beats". Accordin tae Christgau in 2017, "awmaist aw R&B gaes fur vyce-plus-soond raither nor vyce-plus-sang, wi the soond reengin frae preceesion track-an-heuk tae idiosyncratic atmospherics." Early 2010s airtists Usher an Chris Brown begoud embracin new electronic influences whiles aye keepin R&B's oreeginal feel. Usher's "[[OMG (Usher sang)|OMG]]" an "[[DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love]]", an Chris Brown's "[[Yeah 3x]]" are aw EDM-orientit. Sangsters [[Miguel (sangster)|Miguel]], [[John Legend]] an [[Jeremih]] are popular in mainstream hip hop fur mony collaborations wi rappers sic as [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]], [[Rick Ross]] an [[J. Cole]]. The day's R&B is far mair diverse an incorporates mair sonic elements nor afore, as it expands its appeal an commercial viability. [[Trap muisic]]'s influence maintained a strang presence on the muisic chairts wi R&B sangster [[Beyoncé]]'s sangs "[[Drunk in Love]]", "[[Flawless (Beyoncé sang)|Flawless]]" an "[[7/11 (sang)|7/11]]", [[Bryson Tiller]]'s debut studio album, ''[[Trapsoul]]'' an [[Mary J. Blige]]'s "[[Thick of It (Mary J. Blige sang)|Thick of It]]". [[Laitin R&B]] is gainin grund syne the waw o airtists begoud mixin trap wi that soond in the middle o this decade. Spainish-leid singles bi Alex Rose, [[Rauw Alejandro]] an [[Paloma Mami]], whilk borrae shrewdly frae R&B, are captivatin a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Alex Rose's "Toda", an [[Sech (sangster)|Sech]]'s "[[Otro Trago]]". ==See an aw== *[[Leet o R&B muisickers]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further readin== *{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Christgau|author-link=Robert Christgau|title=Our Love Is the Cl––!!|date=18 November 1997|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/top40-97.php}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contemporar RanB}} [[Category:Contemporar R&B| ]] [[Category:1980s in muisic]] [[Category:1990s in muisic]] [[Category:2000s in muisic]] [[Category:2010s in muisic]] [[Category:2020s in muisic]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] l03murtgaxefg0ewugjlkfb3n8polp8 920705 920704 2026-08-12T21:49:22Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Contemporar R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Pop muisic|pop]]| [[disco]]|[[funk]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[jazz]]|[[blues]]|[[Electronic muisic|electronic]]|[[hip-hop]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1970s an early 1980s, [[North Americae]] | instruments = : {{hlist|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[Keybuird instrument|keybuirds]]|[[synthesizers]]|[[electric guitar]]|[[drums]]|[[Sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[flute]]|[[saxophone]]|[[trumpet]]|[[trombone]]|[[violin]]|[[viola]]|[[cello]]|[[Akai MPC]]|[[Roland TR-808]]|[[Hammond B3]]|[[Organ (muisic)|organ]]|[[Fender Rhodes]]|[[synth bass]]}} | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Neo soul]]|[[nu-funk]]|[[2-step gairage|2-step]]|[[alternative R&B]]|[[afroswing]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[RnBass]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Crunk&B]]|[[Laitin R&B]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[pluggnb]]|[[raï'n'B]]|[[rhythm & grime]]|[[snap&B]]}} }} '''Contemporar R&B''' is a [[popular muisic]] [[Muisic genre|genre]], oreeginatin frae [[African Americans|African-American]] muisickers in the 1970s that combines rhythm an blues wi elements o [[Pop muisic|pop]], [[disco]], [[funk]], [[Soul muisic|soul]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], [[Electronic muisic|electronic]], an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]]. The incorporation o disco an electronic texturs an production styles, that cam tae prominence syne the 2010s decade, brocht forth a style cried '''electro-R&B'''. The genre featurs a distinctive [[Record producer|record production]] style an a smuith, lush style o vocal arreengement. [[Electronic muisic|Electronic]] influences an the uise o hip-hop or [[Electronic dance muisic|dance]]-inspirt [[Beat (muisic)|beats]] are teepical, awtho the roughness an grit inherent in hip-hop mey be reducit an smuithed oot. Contemporar R&B vocalists aften uise [[melisma]], an syne the mid-1980s, R&B rhythms hae been combined wi elements o hip-hop cultur an muisic, soul cultur an soul muisic. == Precursors == Accordin tae [[Geoffrey Himes]] speakin in 1989, the [[progressive soul]] muivement o the early 1970s "expandit the muisical an leerical boondaries o [R&B] in weys that haena been equaled syne". This muivement wis led bi soul sangsters, sangwriters an producers sic as [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Marvin Gaye]], an [[Stevie Wonder]]. [[Norman Whitfield]]'s productions at [[Motown]], the record label o Gaye, wis forby pioneerin fur settin the soul vocals an semple [[Heuk (muisic)|heuks]] o earlier [[rhythm an blues]] records against strang [[Beat (muisic)|backbeats]], vocal harmonies, an orchestral soonds, aw o that thickened the [[Textur (muisic)|textur]] o the muisic. Gaye's awn muisic on albums sic as ''[[What's Going On (album)|What's Going On]]'' (1971) incorporatit [[jazz]] influences that led the genre intae a looser muisical direction. The nearest precursor tae contemporar R&B cam at the end o the [[disco]] era in the late 1970s, whan [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Quincy Jones]] eikit mair electronic elements tae the soond o the time, creatin a smuither danceflair-freendly style. The furst result wis ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), that—accordin tae [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] frae [[AllMusic]]—"wis a veesionary album, that foond a wey tae brak disco wide appen intae a new warld whaur the beat wis undeniable, but nae the primary focus" an "wis pairt o a colourfu tapestry o lush ballads an strings, smuith soul an pop, soft rock, an allurin funk". Richard J. Ripani wrate that [[Janet Jackson]]'s ''[[Control (Janet Jackson album)|Control]]'' (1986) wis "important tae the development o R&B fur seevral raisons", as she an her producers, [[Jimmy Jam an Terry Lewis]], "craftit a new soond that fuses the rhythmic elements o funk an disco, alang wi hivy doses o synthesizers, percussion, soond effecks, an a rap muisic sensibility." Ripani wrate that "the success o "Control" led tae the incorporation o stylistic traits o rap ower the neist few years, an Janet Jackson wis tae continue tae be ane o the leaders in that development." That same year, [[Teddy Riley]] begoud producin R&B recordins that includit hip hop influences. This combination o R&B style an hip hop rhythms wis termed "[[new jack swing]]" an wis applee'd tae airtists sic as [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Johnny Kemp]], an [[Bell Biv DeVoe]]. ==1990s== {{Multiple image | image1 = Michael Jackson 1984.jpg | image2 = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | width1 = 163 | width2 = 174 | footer = The [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) certifee'd [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Whitney Houston]] as the twa best-sellin R&B airtists o the 20t century. }} [[Whitney Houston]]'s ''[[The Bodyguard (soondtrack)|The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' (1992) eventually selt ower 45 million units warldwide becomin the best-sellin soondtrack o aw time. [[Janet Jackson]]'s sel-titled fift studio album ''[[Janet (album)|Janet]]'' (1993), that cam efter her multimillion-dollar contract wi [[Virgin Records]], selt ower 14 million units warldwide. [[Boyz II Men]] an Mariah Carey recordit seevral [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] No. 1 hits, includin "[[One Sweet Day]]", a collaboration atween baith acks, that becam the langest-rinnin No. 1 hit in Hat 100 history. Carey lowsed a remix o her 1995 single "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey sang)|Fantasy]]" an aa, wi [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] as a featur, a collaboration format that wis unheard o at this pynt. Carey, Boyz II Men an [[TLC (group)|TLC]] lowsed albums in 1994 an 1995—''[[Daydream (Mariah Carey album)|Daydream]]'', ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'', & ''[[CrazySexyCool]]''. In the late 1990s, [[neo soul]], that eikit 1970s soul influences tae the hip-hop soul blend, arose, led bi airtists sic as [[Erykah Badu]], [[Lauryn Hill]] an [[Maxwell (muisicker)|Maxwell]]. Hill an [[Missy Elliott]] further blurred the line atween R&B an hip-hop bi recordin baith styles. Beginnin in 1995, the [[Grammy Awairds]] enactit the [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Album]], wi ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'' bi [[Boyz II Men]] becomin the furst recipient. The awaird wis later received bi [[TLC (group)|TLC]] fur ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'' in 1996, [[Tony Rich]] fur ''Words'' in 1997, [[Erykah Badu]] fur ''[[Baduizm]]'' in 1998 an [[Lauryn Hill]] fur ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' in 1999. In 1994, [[Aaliyah]] lowsed her debut album an in 1996 she lowsed her seicont album cried "One In A Million" wi different soonds an produced bi Missy Elliott an [[Timbaland]], unkent at that moment. At the end o 1999, ''Billboard'' magazine rankit Mariah Carey an Janet Jackson as the furst an seicont maist successfu airtists o the 1990s. Simultaneously, in the seicont hauf o the 1990s, [[The Neptunes]] an Timbaland set influential precedence on contemporar R&B an hip-hop muisic. ==2000s== Writin in 2003, muisic creetic [[Robert Christgau]] descrieves modren R&B as bein "aboot textur, muid, feel—vocal an instrumental an rhythmic, airticulatit as thay'r smuished thegither". [[File:Usherraymond (300dpi).jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Usher (sangster)|Usher]] wis citit bi ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' as the no. 1 [[Billboard Hat 100|Hat 100]] airtist o the 2000s decade, wi 7 nummer-ane singles that accumulatit 42 week at the tap.]] Follaein periods o fluctuatin success, [[Urban contemporar muisic|urban muisic]] attained commercial dominance durin the early 2000s, that featurt massive [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success on the [[Billboard chairts|''Billboard'' chairts]] bi R&B an hip hop airtists. [[File:Alicia Keys, Lisboa 08 c.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Alicia Keys]] rankit fift on Billboard Airtist o the Decade leet. "[[No One (Alicia Keys sang)|No One]]" ranks No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 sangs o the decade.]] In 2001, [[Alicia Keys]] lowsed "[[Fallin' (Alicia Keys sang)|Fallin]]'" as her debut single, peakin at nummer ane on the [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]], [[Pop Airplay|Mainstream Tap 40]] an [[Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs]] chairts. It wan three [[44t Annual Grammy Awairds|Grammy Awairds]] in 2002, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Sang o the Year|Sang o the Year]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Sang|Best R&B Sang]], an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Female R&B Vocal Performance|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]]. It wis nominatit fur [[Grammy Awaird fur Record o the Year|Record o the Year]] an aa. [[Beyoncé]]'s solo studio debut album ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'' (2003) haes selt ower 5{{nbsp}}million units in the Unitit States an earnt five [[Grammy Awairds]]. [[Usher (sangster)|Usher]]'s ''[[Confessions (Usher album)|Confessions]]'' (2004) selt 1.1{{nbsp}}million units in its furst week an ower 8{{nbsp}}million units in 2004, syne then it haes been certifee'd [[RIAA certification|Diamond]] bi the [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) an, As o 2016 haes selt ower 10{{nbsp}}million units in the US an ower 20{{nbsp}}million units warldwide. ''Confessions'' haed fower consecutive ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer ane singles—"[[Yeah! (Usher sang)|Yeah!]]", "[[Burn (Usher sang)|Burn]]", "[[Confessions Part II]]" an "[[My Boo (Usher an Alicia Keys sang)|My Boo]]". It wan three Grammy Awairds in 2005, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Contemporar R&B Album|Best Contemporar R&B Album]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocals|Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocal]] fur "My Boo" an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Melodic Rap Performance|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]] fur "Yeah!" [[File:Beyoncé Knowles GMA 2011 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Beyoncé]] wis named bi ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' the maist successfu female ack o the 2000s.]] In 2004, aw 12 sang that tappit the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 wis African-American recordin airtists an accoontit fur 80% o the [[Leets o Billboard nummer-ane rhythm an blues hits|nummer-ane R&B hits]] that year. Alang wi Usher's straik o singles, [[Tap 40]] radio an baith pop an R&B chairts wis tappit bi [[Outkast]]'s "[[Hey Ya!]]", [[Snoop Dogg]]'s "[[Drop It Like It's Hot]]", [[Terror Squad (group)|Terror Squad]]'s "[[Lean Back]]" an [[Ciara]]'s "[[Goodies (sang)|Goodies]]". Chris Molanphy o ''The [[Village Voice]]'' later remarkit that "bi the early 2000s, urban muisic "wis" pop muisic." Atween 2005 an 2009 Raymond, Knowles an Keys lowsed albums—''B'Day'', ''Here I Stand'', ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'' an ''The Element of Freedom''. Mariah Carey's ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' (2005) debuted at nummer ane on the ''Billboard'' 200 an earnt ten Grammy Awaird nominations. The seicont single "We Belong Together" tappit the Hat 100 chairts fur 14 week, an wis later hailed "sang o the decade" an wan a Grammy Awaird fur Best Female R&B Vocal Performance in 2006. The mid-2000s cam wi the emergence o new R&B acks Ashanti, Keyshia Cole an Akon. Ashanti's eponymous debut album tappit baith US ''Billboard'' 200 an Tap R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chairts. It earnt her three Grammy nominations winnin ane fur the Best Contemporar R&B Album. R&B newcomer Chris Brown lowsed his sel-titled album in 2005 that debuted at nummer twa on the "Billboard" 200. His debut single "Run It!" peakit atap on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100, Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs an the US Radio Sangs. ==2010s== {{multiple image | image1 = Chris Brown 2, 2012.jpg | width1 = 90 | image2 = Usher at Madison Square Garden by Loren Wohl.jpg | width2 = 160 | footer = Contemporar R&B airtists [[Chris Brown]] an [[Usher (muisicker)|Usher]] hae experimentit wi [[Electronic dance muisic|EDM]]. }} Continuin frae the 1990s an 2000s, R&B, lik mony ither genres, drew influences frae the technical innovations o the time an begoud tae incorporate mair electronic an machine-makkit soonds an instruments, this evolvin style cried '''electro-R&B''' slawly begoud dominatin the genre. Historically, the electro-R&B soond haed been associatit wi R&B sangs wi an electronic backbane bi 1990s or 2000s lass groups lik [[TLC (group)|TLC]] or [[Destiny's Child]]. The uise o effecks sic as [[AutoTune|Auto-Tune]] an new computerised synths hae gien R&B a mair futuristic feel whiles aye attemptin tae incorporate mony o the genre's common themes sic as luve, relationships, hertbreak, an loss. As defined bi [[Apple Music]], electro-R&B is "at the intersection o R&B an electronic muisic, creatin abstract hip-hop that blends the muidier end o electro wi meenimal R&B beats". Accordin tae Christgau in 2017, "awmaist aw R&B gaes fur vyce-plus-soond raither nor vyce-plus-sang, wi the soond reengin frae preceesion track-an-heuk tae idiosyncratic atmospherics." Early 2010s airtists Usher an Chris Brown begoud embracin new electronic influences whiles aye keepin R&B's oreeginal feel. Usher's "[[OMG (Usher sang)|OMG]]" an "[[DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love]]", an Chris Brown's "[[Yeah 3x]]" are aw EDM-orientit. Sangsters [[Miguel (sangster)|Miguel]], [[John Legend]] an [[Jeremih]] are popular in mainstream hip hop fur mony collaborations wi rappers sic as [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]], [[Rick Ross]] an [[J. Cole]]. The day's R&B is far mair diverse an incorporates mair sonic elements nor afore, as it expands its appeal an commercial viability. [[Trap muisic]]'s influence maintained a strang presence on the muisic chairts wi R&B sangster [[Beyoncé]]'s sangs "[[Drunk in Love]]", "[[Flawless (Beyoncé sang)|Flawless]]" an "[[7/11 (sang)|7/11]]", [[Bryson Tiller]]'s debut studio album, ''[[Trapsoul]]'' an [[Mary J. Blige]]'s "[[Thick of It (Mary J. Blige sang)|Thick of It]]". [[Laitin R&B]] is gainin grund syne the waw o airtists begoud mixin trap wi that soond in the middle o this decade. Spainish-leid singles bi Alex Rose, [[Rauw Alejandro]] an [[Paloma Mami]], whilk borrae shrewdly frae R&B, are captivatin a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Alex Rose's "Toda", an [[Sech (sangster)|Sech]]'s "[[Otro Trago]]". ==See an aw== *[[Leet o R&B muisickers]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further readin== *{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Christgau|author-link=Robert Christgau|title=Our Love Is the Cl––!!|date=18 November 1997|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/top40-97.php}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contemporar RanB}} [[Category:Contemporar R&B| ]] [[Category:1980s in muisic]] [[Category:1990s in muisic]] [[Category:2000s in muisic]] [[Category:2010s in muisic]] [[Category:2020s in muisic]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] jo6x57u8y5579dugp67jy6z78nuer4d 920706 920705 2026-08-12T21:51:24Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Contemporar R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Pop muisic|pop]]| [[disco]]|[[funk]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[jazz]]|[[blues]]|[[Electronic muisic|electronic]]|[[hip-hop]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1970s an early 1980s, [[North Americae]] | instruments = : {{hlist|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[Keybuird instrument|keybuirds]]|[[synthesizers]]|[[electric guitar]]|[[drums]]|[[Sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[flute]]|[[saxophone]]|[[trumpet]]|[[trombone]]|[[violin]]|[[viola]]|[[cello]]|[[Akai MPC]]|[[Roland TR-808]]|[[Hammond B3]]|[[Organ (muisic)|organ]]|[[Fender Rhodes]]|[[synth bass]]}} | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Neo soul]]|[[nu-funk]]|[[2-step gairage|2-step]]|[[alternative R&B]]|[[afroswing]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[RnBass]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Crunk&B]]|[[Laitin R&B]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[pluggnb]]|[[raï'n'B]]|[[rhythm & grime]]|[[snap&B]]}} }} '''Contemporar R&B''' is a [[popular muisic]] [[Muisic genre|genre]], oreeginatin frae [[African Americans|African-American]] muisickers in the 1970s that combines rhythm an blues wi elements o [[Pop muisic|pop]], [[disco]], [[funk]], [[Soul muisic|soul]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], [[Electronic muisic|electronic]], an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]]. The incorporation o disco an electronic texturs an production styles, that cam tae prominence syne the 2010s decade, brocht forth a style cried '''electro-R&B'''. The genre featurs a distinctive [[Record producer|record production]] style an a smuith, lush style o vocal arreengement. [[Electronic muisic|Electronic]] influences an the uise o hip-hop or [[Electronic dance muisic|dance]]-inspirt [[Beat (muisic)|beats]] are teepical, awtho the roughness an grit inherent in hip-hop mey be reducit an smuithed oot. Contemporar R&B vocalists aften uise [[melisma]], an syne the mid-1980s, R&B rhythms hae been combined wi elements o hip-hop cultur an muisic, soul cultur an soul muisic. == Precursors == Accordin tae [[Geoffrey Himes]] speakin in 1989, the [[progressive soul]] muivement o the early 1970s "expandit the muisical an leerical boondaries o [R&B] in weys that haena been equaled syne". This muivement wis led bi soul sangsters, sangwriters an producers sic as [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Marvin Gaye]], an [[Stevie Wonder]]. [[Norman Whitfield]]'s productions at [[Motown]], the record label o Gaye, wis forby pioneerin fur settin the soul vocals an semple [[Heuk (muisic)|heuks]] o earlier [[rhythm an blues]] records against strang [[Beat (muisic)|backbeats]], vocal harmonies, an orchestral soonds, aw o that thickened the [[Textur (muisic)|textur]] o the muisic. Gaye's awn muisic on albums sic as ''[[What's Going On (album)|What's Going On]]'' (1971) incorporatit [[jazz]] influences that led the genre intae a looser muisical direction. The nearest precursor tae contemporar R&B cam at the end o the [[disco]] era in the late 1970s, whan [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Quincy Jones]] eikit mair electronic elements tae the soond o the time, creatin a smuither danceflair-freendly style. The furst result wis ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), that—accordin tae [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] frae [[AllMusic]]—"wis a veesionary album, that foond a wey tae brak disco wide appen intae a new warld whaur the beat wis undeniable, but nae the primary focus" an "wis pairt o a colourfu tapestry o lush ballads an strings, smuith soul an pop, soft rock, an allurin funk". Richard J. Ripani wrate that [[Janet Jackson]]'s ''[[Control (Janet Jackson album)|Control]]'' (1986) wis "important tae the development o R&B fur seevral raisons", as she an her producers, [[Jimmy Jam an Terry Lewis]], "craftit a new soond that fuses the rhythmic elements o funk an disco, alang wi hivy doses o synthesizers, percussion, soond effecks, an a rap muisic sensibility." Ripani wrate that "the success o "Control" led tae the incorporation o stylistic traits o rap ower the neist few years, an Janet Jackson wis tae continue tae be ane o the leaders in that development." That same year, [[Teddy Riley]] begoud producin R&B recordins that includit hip hop influences. This combination o R&B style an hip hop rhythms wis termed "[[new jack swing]]" an wis applee'd tae airtists sic as [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Johnny Kemp]], an [[Bell Biv DeVoe]]. ==1990s== {{Multiple image | image1 = Michael Jackson 1984.jpg | image2 = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | width1 = 163 | width2 = 174 | footer = The [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) certifee'd [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Whitney Houston]] as the twa best-sellin R&B airtists o the 20t century. }} [[Whitney Houston]]'s ''[[The Bodyguard (soondtrack)|The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' (1992) eventually selt ower 45 million units warldwide becomin the best-sellin soondtrack o aw time. [[Janet Jackson]]'s sel-titled fift studio album ''[[Janet (album)|Janet]]'' (1993), that cam efter her multimillion-dollar contract wi [[Virgin Records]], selt ower 14 million units warldwide. [[Boyz II Men]] an Mariah Carey recordit seevral [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] No. 1 hits, includin "[[One Sweet Day]]", a collaboration atween baith acks, that becam the langest-rinnin No. 1 hit in Hat 100 history. Carey lowsed a remix o her 1995 single "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey sang)|Fantasy]]" an aa, wi [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] as a featur, a collaboration format that wis unheard o at this pynt. Carey, Boyz II Men an [[TLC (group)|TLC]] lowsed albums in 1994 an 1995—''[[Daydream (Mariah Carey album)|Daydream]]'', ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'', & ''[[CrazySexyCool]]''. In the late 1990s, [[neo soul]], that eikit 1970s soul influences tae the hip-hop soul blend, arose, led bi airtists sic as [[Erykah Badu]], [[Lauryn Hill]] an [[Maxwell (muisicker)|Maxwell]]. Hill an [[Missy Elliott]] further blurred the line atween R&B an hip-hop bi recordin baith styles. Beginnin in 1995, the [[Grammy Awairds]] enactit the [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Album]], wi ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'' bi [[Boyz II Men]] becomin the furst recipient. The awaird wis later received bi [[TLC (group)|TLC]] fur ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'' in 1996, [[Tony Rich]] fur ''Words'' in 1997, [[Erykah Badu]] fur ''[[Baduizm]]'' in 1998 an [[Lauryn Hill]] fur ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' in 1999. In 1994, [[Aaliyah]] lowsed her debut album an in 1996 she lowsed her seicont album cried "One In A Million" wi different soonds an produced bi Missy Elliott an [[Timbaland]], unkent at that moment. At the end o 1999, ''Billboard'' magazine rankit Mariah Carey an Janet Jackson as the furst an seicont maist successfu airtists o the 1990s. Simultaneously, in the seicont hauf o the 1990s, [[The Neptunes]] an Timbaland set influential precedence on contemporar R&B an hip-hop muisic. ==2000s== Writin in 2003, muisic creetic [[Robert Christgau]] descrieves modren R&B as bein "aboot textur, muid, feel—vocal an instrumental an rhythmic, airticulatit as thay'r smuished thegither". [[File:Usherraymond (300dpi).jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Usher (sangster)|Usher]] wis citit bi ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' as the no. 1 [[Billboard Hat 100|Hat 100]] airtist o the 2000s decade, wi 7 nummer-ane singles that accumulatit 42 week at the tap.]] Follaein periods o fluctuatin success, [[Urban contemporar muisic|urban muisic]] attained commercial dominance durin the early 2000s, that featurt massive [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success on the [[Billboard chairts|''Billboard'' chairts]] bi R&B an hip hop airtists. [[File:Alicia Keys, Lisboa 08 c.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Alicia Keys]] rankit fift on Billboard Airtist o the Decade leet. "[[No One (Alicia Keys sang)|No One]]" ranks No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 sangs o the decade.]] In 2001, [[Alicia Keys]] lowsed "[[Fallin' (Alicia Keys sang)|Fallin]]'" as her debut single, peakin at nummer ane on the [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]], [[Pop Airplay|Mainstream Tap 40]] an [[Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs]] chairts. It wan three [[44t Annual Grammy Awairds|Grammy Awairds]] in 2002, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Sang o the Year|Sang o the Year]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Sang|Best R&B Sang]], an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Female R&B Vocal Performance|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]]. It wis nominatit fur [[Grammy Awaird fur Record o the Year|Record o the Year]] an aa. [[Beyoncé]]'s solo studio debut album ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'' (2003) haes selt ower 5{{nbsp}}million units in the Unitit States an earnt five [[Grammy Awairds]]. [[Usher (sangster)|Usher]]'s ''[[Confessions (Usher album)|Confessions]]'' (2004) selt 1.1{{nbsp}}million units in its furst week an ower 8{{nbsp}}million units in 2004, syne then it haes been certifee'd [[RIAA certification|Diamond]] bi the [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) an, As o 2016 haes selt ower 10{{nbsp}}million units in the US an ower 20{{nbsp}}million units warldwide. ''Confessions'' haed fower consecutive ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer ane singles—"[[Yeah! (Usher sang)|Yeah!]]", "[[Burn (Usher sang)|Burn]]", "[[Confessions Part II]]" an "[[My Boo (Usher an Alicia Keys sang)|My Boo]]". It wan three Grammy Awairds in 2005, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Contemporar R&B Album|Best Contemporar R&B Album]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocals|Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocal]] fur "My Boo" an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Melodic Rap Performance|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]] fur "Yeah!" [[File:Beyoncé Knowles GMA 2011 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Beyoncé]] wis named bi ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' the maist successfu female ack o the 2000s.]] In 2004, aw 12 sang that tappit the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 wis African-American recordin airtists an accoontit fur 80% o the [[Leets o Billboard nummer-ane rhythm an blues hits|nummer-ane R&B hits]] that year. Alang wi Usher's straik o singles, [[Tap 40]] radio an baith pop an R&B chairts wis tappit bi [[Outkast]]'s "[[Hey Ya!]]", [[Snoop Dogg]]'s "[[Drop It Like It's Hot]]", [[Terror Squad (group)|Terror Squad]]'s "[[Lean Back]]" an [[Ciara]]'s "[[Goodies (sang)|Goodies]]". Chris Molanphy o ''The [[Village Voice]]'' later remarkit that "bi the early 2000s, urban muisic "wis" pop muisic." Atween 2005 an 2009 Raymond, Knowles an Keys lowsed albums—''B'Day'', ''Here I Stand'', ''I Am... Sasha Fierce'' an ''The Element of Freedom''. Mariah Carey's ''The Emancipation of Mimi'' (2005) debuted at nummer ane on the ''Billboard'' 200 an earnt ten Grammy Awaird nominations. The seicont single "We Belong Together" tappit the Hat 100 chairts fur 14 week, an wis later hailed "sang o the decade" an wan a Grammy Awaird fur Best Female R&B Vocal Performance in 2006. The mid-2000s cam wi the emergence o new R&B acks Ashanti, Keyshia Cole an Akon. Ashanti's eponymous debut album tappit baith US ''Billboard'' 200 an Tap R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chairts. It earnt her three Grammy nominations winnin ane fur the Best Contemporar R&B Album. R&B newcomer Chris Brown lowsed his sel-titled album in 2005 that debuted at nummer twa on the "Billboard" 200. His debut single "Run It!" peakit atap on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100, Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs an the US Radio Sangs. Durin this time cam the emergence o R&B sangwriters an aa. Bryan-Michael Cox co-wrate Usher's "Burn" an "Confessions Part II"(2005), Mariah Carey's "Shake It Off" an "Don't Forget About Us" (2006), an Chris Brown's "Say Goodbye"(2006). Keri Hilson wad co-write sangs Mary J. Blige's "Take Me as I Am" (2006), Omarion's "Ice Box" (2006), an Ciara's "Like a Boy"(2006). Rico Love co-wrate Usher's "Throwback" (2005), Keri Hilson's "Energy"(2008), Pleasure P's "Boyfriend#2"(2008). The-Dream wrate Rihanna's "Umbrella"(2007), J. Holiday's "Bed" an Usher's "Moving Mountains" an "Trading Places"(2008). Ne-Yo wrate Mario's "Let Me Love You", Rihanna's "Take a Bow" an "Unfaithful", Beyoncé's "Irreplaceable"(2006) an "Me & U"(2006) bi Cassie. Accordin tae ''Billboard'', the maist commercially successfu R&B acks o the decade wur Usher, Alicia Keys, Beyoncé, Mariah Carey, Rihanna, Chris Brown, Ne-Yo an Akon. ==2010s== {{multiple image | image1 = Chris Brown 2, 2012.jpg | width1 = 90 | image2 = Usher at Madison Square Garden by Loren Wohl.jpg | width2 = 160 | footer = Contemporar R&B airtists [[Chris Brown]] an [[Usher (muisicker)|Usher]] hae experimentit wi [[Electronic dance muisic|EDM]]. }} Continuin frae the 1990s an 2000s, R&B, lik mony ither genres, drew influences frae the technical innovations o the time an begoud tae incorporate mair electronic an machine-makkit soonds an instruments, this evolvin style cried '''electro-R&B''' slawly begoud dominatin the genre. Historically, the electro-R&B soond haed been associatit wi R&B sangs wi an electronic backbane bi 1990s or 2000s lass groups lik [[TLC (group)|TLC]] or [[Destiny's Child]]. The uise o effecks sic as [[AutoTune|Auto-Tune]] an new computerised synths hae gien R&B a mair futuristic feel whiles aye attemptin tae incorporate mony o the genre's common themes sic as luve, relationships, hertbreak, an loss. As defined bi [[Apple Music]], electro-R&B is "at the intersection o R&B an electronic muisic, creatin abstract hip-hop that blends the muidier end o electro wi meenimal R&B beats". Accordin tae Christgau in 2017, "awmaist aw R&B gaes fur vyce-plus-soond raither nor vyce-plus-sang, wi the soond reengin frae preceesion track-an-heuk tae idiosyncratic atmospherics." Early 2010s airtists Usher an Chris Brown begoud embracin new electronic influences whiles aye keepin R&B's oreeginal feel. Usher's "[[OMG (Usher sang)|OMG]]" an "[[DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love]]", an Chris Brown's "[[Yeah 3x]]" are aw EDM-orientit. Sangsters [[Miguel (sangster)|Miguel]], [[John Legend]] an [[Jeremih]] are popular in mainstream hip hop fur mony collaborations wi rappers sic as [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]], [[Rick Ross]] an [[J. Cole]]. The day's R&B is far mair diverse an incorporates mair sonic elements nor afore, as it expands its appeal an commercial viability. [[Trap muisic]]'s influence maintained a strang presence on the muisic chairts wi R&B sangster [[Beyoncé]]'s sangs "[[Drunk in Love]]", "[[Flawless (Beyoncé sang)|Flawless]]" an "[[7/11 (sang)|7/11]]", [[Bryson Tiller]]'s debut studio album, ''[[Trapsoul]]'' an [[Mary J. Blige]]'s "[[Thick of It (Mary J. Blige sang)|Thick of It]]". [[Laitin R&B]] is gainin grund syne the waw o airtists begoud mixin trap wi that soond in the middle o this decade. Spainish-leid singles bi Alex Rose, [[Rauw Alejandro]] an [[Paloma Mami]], whilk borrae shrewdly frae R&B, are captivatin a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Alex Rose's "Toda", an [[Sech (sangster)|Sech]]'s "[[Otro Trago]]". ==See an aw== *[[Leet o R&B muisickers]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further readin== *{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Christgau|author-link=Robert Christgau|title=Our Love Is the Cl––!!|date=18 November 1997|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/top40-97.php}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contemporar RanB}} [[Category:Contemporar R&B| ]] [[Category:1980s in muisic]] [[Category:1990s in muisic]] [[Category:2000s in muisic]] [[Category:2010s in muisic]] [[Category:2020s in muisic]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] ky0aa9bv1rdkn254rlzc1evpreqzw9h 920707 920706 2026-08-12T21:56:03Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Contemporar R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Pop muisic|pop]]| [[disco]]|[[funk]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[jazz]]|[[blues]]|[[Electronic muisic|electronic]]|[[hip-hop]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1970s an early 1980s, [[North Americae]] | instruments = : {{hlist|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[Keybuird instrument|keybuirds]]|[[synthesizers]]|[[electric guitar]]|[[drums]]|[[Sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[flute]]|[[saxophone]]|[[trumpet]]|[[trombone]]|[[violin]]|[[viola]]|[[cello]]|[[Akai MPC]]|[[Roland TR-808]]|[[Hammond B3]]|[[Organ (muisic)|organ]]|[[Fender Rhodes]]|[[synth bass]]}} | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Neo soul]]|[[nu-funk]]|[[2-step gairage|2-step]]|[[alternative R&B]]|[[afroswing]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[RnBass]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Crunk&B]]|[[Laitin R&B]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[pluggnb]]|[[raï'n'B]]|[[rhythm & grime]]|[[snap&B]]}} }} '''Contemporar R&B''' is a [[popular muisic]] [[Muisic genre|genre]], oreeginatin frae [[African Americans|African-American]] muisickers in the 1970s that combines rhythm an blues wi elements o [[Pop muisic|pop]], [[disco]], [[funk]], [[Soul muisic|soul]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], [[Electronic muisic|electronic]], an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]]. The incorporation o disco an electronic texturs an production styles, that cam tae prominence syne the 2010s decade, brocht forth a style cried '''electro-R&B'''. The genre featurs a distinctive [[Record producer|record production]] style an a smuith, lush style o vocal arreengement. [[Electronic muisic|Electronic]] influences an the uise o hip-hop or [[Electronic dance muisic|dance]]-inspirt [[Beat (muisic)|beats]] are teepical, awtho the roughness an grit inherent in hip-hop mey be reducit an smuithed oot. Contemporar R&B vocalists aften uise [[melisma]], an syne the mid-1980s, R&B rhythms hae been combined wi elements o hip-hop cultur an muisic, soul cultur an soul muisic. == Precursors == Accordin tae [[Geoffrey Himes]] speakin in 1989, the [[progressive soul]] muivement o the early 1970s "expandit the muisical an leerical boondaries o [R&B] in weys that haena been equaled syne". This muivement wis led bi soul sangsters, sangwriters an producers sic as [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Marvin Gaye]], an [[Stevie Wonder]]. [[Norman Whitfield]]'s productions at [[Motown]], the record label o Gaye, wis forby pioneerin fur settin the soul vocals an semple [[Heuk (muisic)|heuks]] o earlier [[rhythm an blues]] records against strang [[Beat (muisic)|backbeats]], vocal harmonies, an orchestral soonds, aw o that thickened the [[Textur (muisic)|textur]] o the muisic. Gaye's awn muisic on albums sic as ''[[What's Going On (album)|What's Going On]]'' (1971) incorporatit [[jazz]] influences that led the genre intae a looser muisical direction. The nearest precursor tae contemporar R&B cam at the end o the [[disco]] era in the late 1970s, whan [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Quincy Jones]] eikit mair electronic elements tae the soond o the time, creatin a smuither danceflair-freendly style. The furst result wis ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), that—accordin tae [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] frae [[AllMusic]]—"wis a veesionary album, that foond a wey tae brak disco wide appen intae a new warld whaur the beat wis undeniable, but nae the primary focus" an "wis pairt o a colourfu tapestry o lush ballads an strings, smuith soul an pop, soft rock, an allurin funk". Richard J. Ripani wrate that [[Janet Jackson]]'s ''[[Control (Janet Jackson album)|Control]]'' (1986) wis "important tae the development o R&B fur seevral raisons", as she an her producers, [[Jimmy Jam an Terry Lewis]], "craftit a new soond that fuses the rhythmic elements o funk an disco, alang wi hivy doses o synthesizers, percussion, soond effecks, an a rap muisic sensibility." Ripani wrate that "the success o "Control" led tae the incorporation o stylistic traits o rap ower the neist few years, an Janet Jackson wis tae continue tae be ane o the leaders in that development." That same year, [[Teddy Riley]] begoud producin R&B recordins that includit hip hop influences. This combination o R&B style an hip hop rhythms wis termed "[[new jack swing]]" an wis applee'd tae airtists sic as [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Johnny Kemp]], an [[Bell Biv DeVoe]]. ==1990s== {{Multiple image | image1 = Michael Jackson 1984.jpg | image2 = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | width1 = 163 | width2 = 174 | footer = The [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) certifee'd [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Whitney Houston]] as the twa best-sellin R&B airtists o the 20t century. }} [[Whitney Houston]]'s ''[[The Bodyguard (soondtrack)|The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' (1992) eventually selt ower 45 million units warldwide becomin the best-sellin soondtrack o aw time. [[Janet Jackson]]'s sel-titled fift studio album ''[[Janet (album)|Janet]]'' (1993), that cam efter her multimillion-dollar contract wi [[Virgin Records]], selt ower 14 million units warldwide. [[Boyz II Men]] an Mariah Carey recordit seevral [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] No. 1 hits, includin "[[One Sweet Day]]", a collaboration atween baith acks, that becam the langest-rinnin No. 1 hit in Hat 100 history. Carey lowsed a remix o her 1995 single "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey sang)|Fantasy]]" an aa, wi [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] as a featur, a collaboration format that wis unheard o at this pynt. Carey, Boyz II Men an [[TLC (group)|TLC]] lowsed albums in 1994 an 1995—''[[Daydream (Mariah Carey album)|Daydream]]'', ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'', & ''[[CrazySexyCool]]''. In the late 1990s, [[neo soul]], that eikit 1970s soul influences tae the hip-hop soul blend, arose, led bi airtists sic as [[Erykah Badu]], [[Lauryn Hill]] an [[Maxwell (muisicker)|Maxwell]]. Hill an [[Missy Elliott]] further blurred the line atween R&B an hip-hop bi recordin baith styles. Beginnin in 1995, the [[Grammy Awairds]] enactit the [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Album]], wi ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'' bi [[Boyz II Men]] becomin the furst recipient. The awaird wis later received bi [[TLC (group)|TLC]] fur ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'' in 1996, [[Tony Rich]] fur ''Words'' in 1997, [[Erykah Badu]] fur ''[[Baduizm]]'' in 1998 an [[Lauryn Hill]] fur ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' in 1999. In 1994, [[Aaliyah]] lowsed her debut album an in 1996 she lowsed her seicont album cried "One In A Million" wi different soonds an produced bi Missy Elliott an [[Timbaland]], unkent at that moment. At the end o 1999, ''Billboard'' magazine rankit Mariah Carey an Janet Jackson as the furst an seicont maist successfu airtists o the 1990s. Simultaneously, in the seicont hauf o the 1990s, [[The Neptunes]] an Timbaland set influential precedence on contemporar R&B an hip-hop muisic. ==2000s== Writin in 2003, muisic creetic [[Robert Christgau]] descrieves modren R&B as bein "aboot textur, muid, feel—vocal an instrumental an rhythmic, airticulatit as thay'r smuished thegither". [[File:Usherraymond (300dpi).jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Usher (sangster)|Usher]] wis citit bi ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' as the no. 1 [[Billboard Hat 100|Hat 100]] airtist o the 2000s decade, wi 7 nummer-ane singles that accumulatit 42 week at the tap.]] Follaein periods o fluctuatin success, [[Urban contemporar muisic|urban muisic]] attained commercial dominance durin the early 2000s, that featurt massive [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success on the [[Billboard chairts|''Billboard'' chairts]] bi R&B an hip hop airtists. [[File:Alicia Keys, Lisboa 08 c.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Alicia Keys]] rankit fift on Billboard Airtist o the Decade leet. "[[No One (Alicia Keys sang)|No One]]" ranks No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 sangs o the decade.]] In 2001, [[Alicia Keys]] lowsed "[[Fallin' (Alicia Keys sang)|Fallin]]'" as her debut single, peakin at nummer ane on the [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]], [[Pop Airplay|Mainstream Tap 40]] an [[Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs]] chairts. It wan three [[44t Annual Grammy Awairds|Grammy Awairds]] in 2002, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Sang o the Year|Sang o the Year]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Sang|Best R&B Sang]], an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Female R&B Vocal Performance|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]]. It wis nominatit fur [[Grammy Awaird fur Record o the Year|Record o the Year]] an aa. [[Beyoncé]]'s solo studio debut album ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'' (2003) haes selt ower 5{{nbsp}}million units in the Unitit States an earnt five [[Grammy Awairds]]. [[Usher (sangster)|Usher]]'s ''[[Confessions (Usher album)|Confessions]]'' (2004) selt 1.1{{nbsp}}million units in its furst week an ower 8{{nbsp}}million units in 2004, syne then it haes been certifee'd [[RIAA certification|Diamond]] bi the [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) an, As o 2016 haes selt ower 10{{nbsp}}million units in the US an ower 20{{nbsp}}million units warldwide. ''Confessions'' haed fower consecutive ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer ane singles—"[[Yeah! (Usher sang)|Yeah!]]", "[[Burn (Usher sang)|Burn]]", "[[Confessions Part II]]" an "[[My Boo (Usher an Alicia Keys sang)|My Boo]]". It wan three Grammy Awairds in 2005, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Contemporar R&B Album|Best Contemporar R&B Album]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocals|Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocal]] fur "My Boo" an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Melodic Rap Performance|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]] fur "Yeah!" [[File:Beyoncé Knowles GMA 2011 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Beyoncé]] wis named bi ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' the maist successfu female ack o the 2000s.]] In 2004, aw 12 sang that tappit the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 wis African-American recordin airtists an accoontit fur 80% o the [[Leets o Billboard nummer-ane rhythm an blues hits|nummer-ane R&B hits]] that year. Alang wi Usher's straik o singles, [[Tap 40]] radio an baith pop an R&B chairts wis tappit bi [[Outkast]]'s "[[Hey Ya!]]", [[Snoop Dogg]]'s "[[Drop It Like It's Hot]]", [[Terror Squad (group)|Terror Squad]]'s "[[Lean Back]]" an [[Ciara]]'s "[[Goodies (sang)|Goodies]]". Chris Molanphy o ''The [[Village Voice]]'' later remarkit that "bi the early 2000s, urban muisic "wis" pop muisic." Atween 2005 an 2009 Raymond, Knowles an Keys lowsed albums—''[[B'Day]]'', ''[[Here I Stand (Usher album)|Here I Stand]]'', ''[[I Am... Sasha Fierce]]'' an ''[[The Element of Freedom]]''. Mariah Carey's ''[[The Emancipation of Mimi]]'' (2005) debuted at nummer ane on the ''Billboard'' 200 an earnt ten Grammy Awaird nominations. The seicont single "[[We Belong Together]]" tappit the Hat 100 chairts fur 14 week, an wis later hailed "sang o the decade" an wan a [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]] in 2006. The mid-2000s cam wi the emergence o new R&B acks [[Ashanti (sangster)|Ashanti]], [[Keyshia Cole]] an [[Akon]]. Ashanti's eponymous debut album tappit baith US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] an [[Tap R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]] chairts. It earnt her three Grammy nominations winnin ane fur the [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Contemporar R&B Album|Best Contemporar R&B Album]]. R&B newcomer [[Chris Brown]] lowsed his sel-titled album in 2005 that debuted at nummer twa on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. His debut single "[[Run It!]]" peakit atap on the [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]], [[Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs]] an the [[Radio Sangs (chairt)|US Radio Sangs]]. Durin this time cam the emergence o R&B sangwriters an aa. Bryan-Michael Cox co-wrate Usher's "Burn" an "Confessions Part II"(2005), Mariah Carey's "Shake It Off" an "Don't Forget About Us" (2006), an Chris Brown's "Say Goodbye"(2006). Keri Hilson wad co-write sangs Mary J. Blige's "Take Me as I Am" (2006), Omarion's "Ice Box" (2006), an Ciara's "Like a Boy"(2006). Rico Love co-wrate Usher's "Throwback" (2005), Keri Hilson's "Energy"(2008), Pleasure P's "Boyfriend#2"(2008). The-Dream wrate Rihanna's "Umbrella"(2007), J. Holiday's "Bed" an Usher's "Moving Mountains" an "Trading Places"(2008). Ne-Yo wrate Mario's "Let Me Love You", Rihanna's "Take a Bow" an "Unfaithful", Beyoncé's "Irreplaceable"(2006) an "Me & U"(2006) bi Cassie. Accordin tae ''Billboard'', the maist commercially successfu R&B acks o the decade wur Usher, Alicia Keys, Beyoncé, Mariah Carey, Rihanna, Chris Brown, Ne-Yo an Akon. ==2010s== {{multiple image | image1 = Chris Brown 2, 2012.jpg | width1 = 90 | image2 = Usher at Madison Square Garden by Loren Wohl.jpg | width2 = 160 | footer = Contemporar R&B airtists [[Chris Brown]] an [[Usher (muisicker)|Usher]] hae experimentit wi [[Electronic dance muisic|EDM]]. }} Continuin frae the 1990s an 2000s, R&B, lik mony ither genres, drew influences frae the technical innovations o the time an begoud tae incorporate mair electronic an machine-makkit soonds an instruments, this evolvin style cried '''electro-R&B''' slawly begoud dominatin the genre. Historically, the electro-R&B soond haed been associatit wi R&B sangs wi an electronic backbane bi 1990s or 2000s lass groups lik [[TLC (group)|TLC]] or [[Destiny's Child]]. The uise o effecks sic as [[AutoTune|Auto-Tune]] an new computerised synths hae gien R&B a mair futuristic feel whiles aye attemptin tae incorporate mony o the genre's common themes sic as luve, relationships, hertbreak, an loss. As defined bi [[Apple Music]], electro-R&B is "at the intersection o R&B an electronic muisic, creatin abstract hip-hop that blends the muidier end o electro wi meenimal R&B beats". Accordin tae Christgau in 2017, "awmaist aw R&B gaes fur vyce-plus-soond raither nor vyce-plus-sang, wi the soond reengin frae preceesion track-an-heuk tae idiosyncratic atmospherics." Early 2010s airtists Usher an Chris Brown begoud embracin new electronic influences whiles aye keepin R&B's oreeginal feel. Usher's "[[OMG (Usher sang)|OMG]]" an "[[DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love]]", an Chris Brown's "[[Yeah 3x]]" are aw EDM-orientit. Sangsters [[Miguel (sangster)|Miguel]], [[John Legend]] an [[Jeremih]] are popular in mainstream hip hop fur mony collaborations wi rappers sic as [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]], [[Rick Ross]] an [[J. Cole]]. The day's R&B is far mair diverse an incorporates mair sonic elements nor afore, as it expands its appeal an commercial viability. [[Trap muisic]]'s influence maintained a strang presence on the muisic chairts wi R&B sangster [[Beyoncé]]'s sangs "[[Drunk in Love]]", "[[Flawless (Beyoncé sang)|Flawless]]" an "[[7/11 (sang)|7/11]]", [[Bryson Tiller]]'s debut studio album, ''[[Trapsoul]]'' an [[Mary J. Blige]]'s "[[Thick of It (Mary J. Blige sang)|Thick of It]]". [[Laitin R&B]] is gainin grund syne the waw o airtists begoud mixin trap wi that soond in the middle o this decade. Spainish-leid singles bi Alex Rose, [[Rauw Alejandro]] an [[Paloma Mami]], whilk borrae shrewdly frae R&B, are captivatin a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Alex Rose's "Toda", an [[Sech (sangster)|Sech]]'s "[[Otro Trago]]". ==See an aw== *[[Leet o R&B muisickers]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further readin== *{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Christgau|author-link=Robert Christgau|title=Our Love Is the Cl––!!|date=18 November 1997|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/top40-97.php}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contemporar RanB}} [[Category:Contemporar R&B| ]] [[Category:1980s in muisic]] [[Category:1990s in muisic]] [[Category:2000s in muisic]] [[Category:2010s in muisic]] [[Category:2020s in muisic]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] i9ukhlkfknm8i5usyiffeegfxrqzro6 920708 920707 2026-08-12T22:05:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Contemporar R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Rhythm an blues]]|[[Pop muisic|pop]]| [[disco]]|[[funk]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[jazz]]|[[blues]]|[[Electronic muisic|electronic]]|[[hip-hop]]}} | cultural_origins = Late 1970s an early 1980s, [[North Americae]] | instruments = : {{hlist|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[Keybuird instrument|keybuirds]]|[[synthesizers]]|[[electric guitar]]|[[drums]]|[[Sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[flute]]|[[saxophone]]|[[trumpet]]|[[trombone]]|[[violin]]|[[viola]]|[[cello]]|[[Akai MPC]]|[[Roland TR-808]]|[[Hammond B3]]|[[Organ (muisic)|organ]]|[[Fender Rhodes]]|[[synth bass]]}} | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Neo soul]]|[[nu-funk]]|[[2-step gairage|2-step]]|[[alternative R&B]]|[[afroswing]]}} | subgenres = {{hlist|[[Hip-hop soul]]|[[RnBass]]}} | fusiongenres = {{hlist|[[Crunk&B]]|[[Laitin R&B]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[pluggnb]]|[[raï'n'B]]|[[rhythm & grime]]|[[snap&B]]}} }} '''Contemporar R&B''' is a [[popular muisic]] [[Muisic genre|genre]], oreeginatin frae [[African Americans|African-American]] muisickers in the 1970s that combines rhythm an blues wi elements o [[Pop muisic|pop]], [[disco]], [[funk]], [[Soul muisic|soul]], [[jazz]], [[blues]], [[Electronic muisic|electronic]], an [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]]. The incorporation o disco an electronic texturs an production styles, that cam tae prominence syne the 2010s decade, brocht forth a style cried '''electro-R&B'''. The genre featurs a distinctive [[Record producer|record production]] style an a smuith, lush style o vocal arreengement. [[Electronic muisic|Electronic]] influences an the uise o hip-hop or [[Electronic dance muisic|dance]]-inspirt [[Beat (muisic)|beats]] are teepical, awtho the roughness an grit inherent in hip-hop mey be reducit an smuithed oot. Contemporar R&B vocalists aften uise [[melisma]], an syne the mid-1980s, R&B rhythms hae been combined wi elements o hip-hop cultur an muisic, soul cultur an soul muisic. == Precursors == Accordin tae [[Geoffrey Himes]] speakin in 1989, the [[progressive soul]] muivement o the early 1970s "expandit the muisical an leerical boondaries o [R&B] in weys that haena been equaled syne". This muivement wis led bi soul sangsters, sangwriters an producers sic as [[Curtis Mayfield]], [[Marvin Gaye]], an [[Stevie Wonder]]. [[Norman Whitfield]]'s productions at [[Motown]], the record label o Gaye, wis forby pioneerin fur settin the soul vocals an semple [[Heuk (muisic)|heuks]] o earlier [[rhythm an blues]] records against strang [[Beat (muisic)|backbeats]], vocal harmonies, an orchestral soonds, aw o that thickened the [[Textur (muisic)|textur]] o the muisic. Gaye's awn muisic on albums sic as ''[[What's Going On (album)|What's Going On]]'' (1971) incorporatit [[jazz]] influences that led the genre intae a looser muisical direction. The nearest precursor tae contemporar R&B cam at the end o the [[disco]] era in the late 1970s, whan [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Quincy Jones]] eikit mair electronic elements tae the soond o the time, creatin a smuither danceflair-freendly style. The furst result wis ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), that—accordin tae [[Stephen Thomas Erlewine]] frae [[AllMusic]]—"wis a veesionary album, that foond a wey tae brak disco wide appen intae a new warld whaur the beat wis undeniable, but nae the primary focus" an "wis pairt o a colourfu tapestry o lush ballads an strings, smuith soul an pop, soft rock, an allurin funk". Richard J. Ripani wrate that [[Janet Jackson]]'s ''[[Control (Janet Jackson album)|Control]]'' (1986) wis "important tae the development o R&B fur seevral raisons", as she an her producers, [[Jimmy Jam an Terry Lewis]], "craftit a new soond that fuses the rhythmic elements o funk an disco, alang wi hivy doses o synthesizers, percussion, soond effecks, an a rap muisic sensibility." Ripani wrate that "the success o "Control" led tae the incorporation o stylistic traits o rap ower the neist few years, an Janet Jackson wis tae continue tae be ane o the leaders in that development." That same year, [[Teddy Riley]] begoud producin R&B recordins that includit hip hop influences. This combination o R&B style an hip hop rhythms wis termed "[[new jack swing]]" an wis applee'd tae airtists sic as [[Keith Sweat]], [[Bobby Brown]], [[Johnny Kemp]], an [[Bell Biv DeVoe]]. ==1990s== {{Multiple image | image1 = Michael Jackson 1984.jpg | image2 = Whitney Houston (cropped3).JPEG | width1 = 163 | width2 = 174 | footer = The [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) certifee'd [[Michael Jackson]] an [[Whitney Houston]] as the twa best-sellin R&B airtists o the 20t century. }} [[Whitney Houston]]'s ''[[The Bodyguard (soondtrack)|The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album]]'' (1992) eventually selt ower 45 million units warldwide becomin the best-sellin soondtrack o aw time. [[Janet Jackson]]'s sel-titled fift studio album ''[[Janet (album)|Janet]]'' (1993), that cam efter her multimillion-dollar contract wi [[Virgin Records]], selt ower 14 million units warldwide. [[Boyz II Men]] an Mariah Carey recordit seevral [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]] No. 1 hits, includin "[[One Sweet Day]]", a collaboration atween baith acks, that becam the langest-rinnin No. 1 hit in Hat 100 history. Carey lowsed a remix o her 1995 single "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey sang)|Fantasy]]" an aa, wi [[Ol' Dirty Bastard]] as a featur, a collaboration format that wis unheard o at this pynt. Carey, Boyz II Men an [[TLC (group)|TLC]] lowsed albums in 1994 an 1995—''[[Daydream (Mariah Carey album)|Daydream]]'', ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'', & ''[[CrazySexyCool]]''. In the late 1990s, [[neo soul]], that eikit 1970s soul influences tae the hip-hop soul blend, arose, led bi airtists sic as [[Erykah Badu]], [[Lauryn Hill]] an [[Maxwell (muisicker)|Maxwell]]. Hill an [[Missy Elliott]] further blurred the line atween R&B an hip-hop bi recordin baith styles. Beginnin in 1995, the [[Grammy Awairds]] enactit the [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Album]], wi ''[[II (Boyz II Men album)|II]]'' bi [[Boyz II Men]] becomin the furst recipient. The awaird wis later received bi [[TLC (group)|TLC]] fur ''[[CrazySexyCool]]'' in 1996, [[Tony Rich]] fur ''Words'' in 1997, [[Erykah Badu]] fur ''[[Baduizm]]'' in 1998 an [[Lauryn Hill]] fur ''[[The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill]]'' in 1999. In 1994, [[Aaliyah]] lowsed her debut album an in 1996 she lowsed her seicont album cried "One In A Million" wi different soonds an produced bi Missy Elliott an [[Timbaland]], unkent at that moment. At the end o 1999, ''Billboard'' magazine rankit Mariah Carey an Janet Jackson as the furst an seicont maist successfu airtists o the 1990s. Simultaneously, in the seicont hauf o the 1990s, [[The Neptunes]] an Timbaland set influential precedence on contemporar R&B an hip-hop muisic. ==2000s== Writin in 2003, muisic creetic [[Robert Christgau]] descrieves modren R&B as bein "aboot textur, muid, feel—vocal an instrumental an rhythmic, airticulatit as thay'r smuished thegither". [[File:Usherraymond (300dpi).jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Usher (sangster)|Usher]] wis citit bi ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' as the no. 1 [[Billboard Hat 100|Hat 100]] airtist o the 2000s decade, wi 7 nummer-ane singles that accumulatit 42 week at the tap.]] Follaein periods o fluctuatin success, [[Urban contemporar muisic|urban muisic]] attained commercial dominance durin the early 2000s, that featurt massive [[Crossower muisic|crossower]] success on the [[Billboard chairts|''Billboard'' chairts]] bi R&B an hip hop airtists. [[File:Alicia Keys, Lisboa 08 c.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Alicia Keys]] rankit fift on Billboard Airtist o the Decade leet. "[[No One (Alicia Keys sang)|No One]]" ranks No. 6 on the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 sangs o the decade.]] In 2001, [[Alicia Keys]] lowsed "[[Fallin' (Alicia Keys sang)|Fallin]]'" as her debut single, peakin at nummer ane on the [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]], [[Pop Airplay|Mainstream Tap 40]] an [[Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs]] chairts. It wan three [[44t Annual Grammy Awairds|Grammy Awairds]] in 2002, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Sang o the Year|Sang o the Year]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Sang|Best R&B Sang]], an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Female R&B Vocal Performance|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]]. It wis nominatit fur [[Grammy Awaird fur Record o the Year|Record o the Year]] an aa. [[Beyoncé]]'s solo studio debut album ''[[Dangerously in Love]]'' (2003) haes selt ower 5{{nbsp}}million units in the Unitit States an earnt five [[Grammy Awairds]]. [[Usher (sangster)|Usher]]'s ''[[Confessions (Usher album)|Confessions]]'' (2004) selt 1.1{{nbsp}}million units in its furst week an ower 8{{nbsp}}million units in 2004, syne then it haes been certifee'd [[RIAA certification|Diamond]] bi the [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) an, As o 2016 haes selt ower 10{{nbsp}}million units in the US an ower 20{{nbsp}}million units warldwide. ''Confessions'' haed fower consecutive ''Billboard'' Hat 100 nummer ane singles—"[[Yeah! (Usher sang)|Yeah!]]", "[[Burn (Usher sang)|Burn]]", "[[Confessions Part II]]" an "[[My Boo (Usher an Alicia Keys sang)|My Boo]]". It wan three Grammy Awairds in 2005, includin [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Contemporar R&B Album|Best Contemporar R&B Album]], [[Grammy Awaird fur Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocals|Best R&B Performance bi a Duo or Group wi Vocal]] fur "My Boo" an [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Melodic Rap Performance|Best Rap/Sung Collaboration]] fur "Yeah!" [[File:Beyoncé Knowles GMA 2011 cropped.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Beyoncé]] wis named bi ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' the maist successfu female ack o the 2000s.]] In 2004, aw 12 sang that tappit the ''Billboard'' Hat 100 wis African-American recordin airtists an accoontit fur 80% o the [[Leets o Billboard nummer-ane rhythm an blues hits|nummer-ane R&B hits]] that year. Alang wi Usher's straik o singles, [[Tap 40]] radio an baith pop an R&B chairts wis tappit bi [[Outkast]]'s "[[Hey Ya!]]", [[Snoop Dogg]]'s "[[Drop It Like It's Hot]]", [[Terror Squad (group)|Terror Squad]]'s "[[Lean Back]]" an [[Ciara]]'s "[[Goodies (sang)|Goodies]]". Chris Molanphy o ''The [[Village Voice]]'' later remarkit that "bi the early 2000s, urban muisic "wis" pop muisic." Atween 2005 an 2009 Raymond, Knowles an Keys lowsed albums—''[[B'Day]]'', ''[[Here I Stand (Usher album)|Here I Stand]]'', ''[[I Am... Sasha Fierce]]'' an ''[[The Element of Freedom]]''. Mariah Carey's ''[[The Emancipation of Mimi]]'' (2005) debuted at nummer ane on the ''Billboard'' 200 an earnt ten Grammy Awaird nominations. The seicont single "[[We Belong Together]]" tappit the Hat 100 chairts fur 14 week, an wis later hailed "sang o the decade" an wan a [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]] in 2006. The mid-2000s cam wi the emergence o new R&B acks [[Ashanti (sangster)|Ashanti]], [[Keyshia Cole]] an [[Akon]]. Ashanti's eponymous debut album tappit baith US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] an [[Tap R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]] chairts. It earnt her three Grammy nominations winnin ane fur the [[Grammy Awaird fur Best Contemporar R&B Album|Best Contemporar R&B Album]]. R&B newcomer [[Chris Brown]] lowsed his sel-titled album in 2005 that debuted at nummer twa on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. His debut single "[[Run It!]]" peakit atap on the [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat 100]], [[Hat R&B/Hip-Hop Sangs]] an the [[Radio Sangs (chairt)|US Radio Sangs]]. Durin this time cam the emergence o R&B [[Sangwriter|sangwriters]] an aa. [[Bryan-Michael Cox]] co-wrate Usher's "[[Burn (Usher sang)|Burn]]" an "[[Confessions Part II]]"(2005), Mariah Carey's "[[Shake It Off (Mariah Carey sang)|Shake It Off]]" an "[[Don't Forget About Us]]" (2006), an Chris Brown's "[[Say Goodbye (Chris Brown sang)|Say Goodbye]]"(2006). [[Keri Hilson]] wad co-write sangs [[Mary J. Blige]]'s "[[Take Me as I Am (Mary J. Blige sang)|Take Me as I Am]]" (2006), Omarion's "[[Ice Box (sang)|Ice Box]]" (2006), an Ciara's "[[Like a Boy]]"(2006). [[Rico Love]] co-wrate Usher's "[[Throwback (sang)|Throwback]]" (2005), Keri Hilson's "[[Energy (Keri Hilson sang)|Energy]]"(2008), [[Pleasure P]]'s "Boyfriend#2"(2008). [[The-Dream]] wrate [[Rihanna]]'s "[[Umbrella (sang)|Umbrella]]"(2007), [[J. Holiday]]'s "[[Bed (J. Holiday sang)|Bed]]" an Usher's "[[Moving Mountains (sang)|Moving Mountains]]" an "[[Trading Places (sang)|Trading Places]]"(2008). [[Ne-Yo]] wrate Mario's "[[Let Me Love You (Mario sang)|Let Me Love You]]", Rihanna's "[[Take a Bow (Rihanna sang)|Take a Bow]]" an "[[Unfaithful (sang)|Unfaithful]]", Beyoncé's "[[Irreplaceable]]"(2006) an "[[Me & U (Cassie sang)|Me & U]]"(2006) bi Cassie. Accordin tae ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'', the maist commercially successfu R&B acks o the decade wur [[Usher (sangster)|Usher]], [[Alicia Keys]], [[Beyoncé]], [[Mariah Carey]], [[Rihanna]], [[Chris Brown]], [[Ne-Yo]] an [[Akon]]. ==2010s== {{multiple image | image1 = Chris Brown 2, 2012.jpg | width1 = 90 | image2 = Usher at Madison Square Garden by Loren Wohl.jpg | width2 = 160 | footer = Contemporar R&B airtists [[Chris Brown]] an [[Usher (muisicker)|Usher]] hae experimentit wi [[Electronic dance muisic|EDM]]. }} Continuin frae the 1990s an 2000s, R&B, lik mony ither genres, drew influences frae the technical innovations o the time an begoud tae incorporate mair electronic an machine-makkit soonds an instruments, this evolvin style cried '''electro-R&B''' slawly begoud dominatin the genre. Historically, the electro-R&B soond haed been associatit wi R&B sangs wi an electronic backbane bi 1990s or 2000s lass groups lik [[TLC (group)|TLC]] or [[Destiny's Child]]. The uise o effecks sic as [[AutoTune|Auto-Tune]] an new computerised synths hae gien R&B a mair futuristic feel whiles aye attemptin tae incorporate mony o the genre's common themes sic as luve, relationships, hertbreak, an loss. As defined bi [[Apple Music]], electro-R&B is "at the intersection o R&B an electronic muisic, creatin abstract hip-hop that blends the muidier end o electro wi meenimal R&B beats". Accordin tae Christgau in 2017, "awmaist aw R&B gaes fur vyce-plus-soond raither nor vyce-plus-sang, wi the soond reengin frae preceesion track-an-heuk tae idiosyncratic atmospherics." Early 2010s airtists Usher an Chris Brown begoud embracin new electronic influences whiles aye keepin R&B's oreeginal feel. Usher's "[[OMG (Usher sang)|OMG]]" an "[[DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love]]", an Chris Brown's "[[Yeah 3x]]" are aw EDM-orientit. Sangsters [[Miguel (sangster)|Miguel]], [[John Legend]] an [[Jeremih]] are popular in mainstream hip hop fur mony collaborations wi rappers sic as [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]], [[Rick Ross]] an [[J. Cole]]. The day's R&B is far mair diverse an incorporates mair sonic elements nor afore, as it expands its appeal an commercial viability. [[Trap muisic]]'s influence maintained a strang presence on the muisic chairts wi R&B sangster [[Beyoncé]]'s sangs "[[Drunk in Love]]", "[[Flawless (Beyoncé sang)|Flawless]]" an "[[7/11 (sang)|7/11]]", [[Bryson Tiller]]'s debut studio album, ''[[Trapsoul]]'' an [[Mary J. Blige]]'s "[[Thick of It (Mary J. Blige sang)|Thick of It]]". [[Laitin R&B]] is gainin grund syne the waw o airtists begoud mixin trap wi that soond in the middle o this decade. Spainish-leid singles bi Alex Rose, [[Rauw Alejandro]] an [[Paloma Mami]], whilk borrae shrewdly frae R&B, are captivatin a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Alex Rose's "Toda", an [[Sech (sangster)|Sech]]'s "[[Otro Trago]]". ==See an aw== *[[Leet o R&B muisickers]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Further readin== *{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Christgau|author-link=Robert Christgau|title=Our Love Is the Cl––!!|date=18 November 1997|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|location=New York|url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/rock/top40-97.php}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Contemporar RanB}} [[Category:Contemporar R&B| ]] [[Category:1980s in muisic]] [[Category:1990s in muisic]] [[Category:2000s in muisic]] [[Category:2010s in muisic]] [[Category:2020s in muisic]] [[Category:African-American muisic]] [[Category:American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Rhythm an blues genres]] hltj4ekzgztodrcmkegtkp462xebs82 0 233864 920709 2026-08-12T22:09:55Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "'''Laitin R&B''' (forby kent as '''Spainish-leid R&B''') is a style o R&B that oreeginatit in Laitin Americae an the Unitit States. It is a muisical subgenre o American contemporar R&B an Laitin soul that taks influence frae dancehaw an aa. The genre begoud tae gain popularity in the late 2010s an haes syne spread throuoot Laitin Americae. == Chairacteristics == Vocals include a feck o singin an occasionally rappin, in Spainish. The leerics in Laitin R&B are aften aboot sadn..." 920709 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laitin R&B''' (forby kent as '''Spainish-leid R&B''') is a style o R&B that oreeginatit in Laitin Americae an the Unitit States. It is a muisical subgenre o American contemporar R&B an Laitin soul that taks influence frae dancehaw an aa. The genre begoud tae gain popularity in the late 2010s an haes syne spread throuoot Laitin Americae. == Chairacteristics == Vocals include a feck o singin an occasionally rappin, in Spainish. The leerics in Laitin R&B are aften aboot sadness, hertbreak, an sex. ifjh2nui7u8ptvrd2dpk23e5exlo2i8 920710 920709 2026-08-12T22:13:04Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laitin R&B''' (forby kent as '''Spainish-leid R&B''') is a style o R&B that oreeginatit in Laitin Americae an the Unitit States. It is a muisical subgenre o American contemporar R&B an Laitin soul that taks influence frae dancehaw an aa. The genre begoud tae gain popularity in the late 2010s an haes syne spread throuoot Laitin Americae. == Chairacteristics == Vocals include a feck o singin an occasionally rappin, in Spainish. The leerics in Laitin R&B are aften aboot sadness, hertbreak, an sex. == History == Laitin R&B can trace its ruits tae Laitin pop sangs wi an American R&B an new jack swing influence, sic as the Selena an Barrio Boyzz sang "Donde Quiera Que Estés" lowsed in 1994. Accordin tae ''Rolling Stone'', Spainish-leid singles bi Álex Rose, Rauw Alejandro an Paloma Mami, that borrae frae R&B, reakit a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Álex Rose's "Toda", Dalex's "Pa Mí" an "Cuaderno", an maist merkitly Sech's "Otro Trago", that peakit in nummer ane in Spainie, Argenteinie, Colombie an Mexico. In the Unitit States, "Otro Trago" reakit the tap o the ''Billboard'' Hat Laitin Sangs chairt an peakit at No. 34 in the Hat 100. == See an aw == * R&B * Laitin soul rr03kep6qg9ihhxitqfpylagwvbmswo 920711 920710 2026-08-12T22:16:45Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Laitin R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Contemporar R&B]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[dancehaw]]}} | cultural_origins = 2000s–2010s, [[Laitin Americae]] an U.S. | instruments = {{hlist|[[Singin|Vocals]]|[[synthesiser]]|[[sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[drum machine]] ([[Roland TR-808]])}} }} '''Laitin R&B''' (forby kent as '''Spainish-leid R&B''') is a style o R&B that oreeginatit in Laitin Americae an the Unitit States. It is a muisical subgenre o American contemporar R&B an Laitin soul that taks influence frae dancehaw an aa. The genre begoud tae gain popularity in the late 2010s an haes syne spread throuoot Laitin Americae. == Chairacteristics == Vocals include a feck o singin an occasionally rappin, in Spainish. The leerics in Laitin R&B are aften aboot sadness, hertbreak, an sex. == History == Laitin R&B can trace its ruits tae Laitin pop sangs wi an American R&B an new jack swing influence, sic as the Selena an Barrio Boyzz sang "Donde Quiera Que Estés" lowsed in 1994. Accordin tae ''Rolling Stone'', Spainish-leid singles bi Álex Rose, Rauw Alejandro an Paloma Mami, that borrae frae R&B, reakit a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Álex Rose's "Toda", Dalex's "Pa Mí" an "Cuaderno", an maist merkitly Sech's "Otro Trago", that peakit in nummer ane in Spainie, Argenteinie, Colombie an Mexico. In the Unitit States, "Otro Trago" reakit the tap o the ''Billboard'' Hat Laitin Sangs chairt an peakit at No. 34 in the Hat 100. == See an aw == * R&B * Laitin soul == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Laitin RanB}} [[Category:Laitin R&B| ]] [[Category:21st-century muisic genres]] [[Category:2020s in Laitin muisic]] [[Category:Laitin American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Urbano muisic genres]] [[Category:Contemporar R&B genres]] [[Category:Fusion muisic genres]] [[Category:Laitin muisic genres]] o233vt4g09igp6vv80h1ok77x388uhl 920712 920711 2026-08-12T22:22:11Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Laitin R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Contemporar R&B]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[dancehaw]]}} | cultural_origins = 2000s–2010s, [[Laitin Americae]] an U.S. | instruments = {{hlist|[[Singin|Vocals]]|[[synthesiser]]|[[sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[drum machine]] ([[Roland TR-808]])}} }} '''Laitin R&B''' (forby kent as '''Spainish-leid R&B''') is a style o [[Contemporar R&B|R&B]] that oreeginatit in [[Laitin Americae]] an the [[Unitit States]]. It is a muisical subgenre o American [[contemporar R&B]] an [[Laitin soul]] that taks influence frae [[dancehaw]] an aa. The genre begoud tae gain popularity in the [[2010s in muisic|late 2010s]] an haes syne spread throuoot Laitin Americae. == Chairacteristics == Vocals include a feck o [[singin]] an occasionally rappin, in Spainish. The leerics in Laitin R&B are aften aboot sadness, hertbreak, an sex. == History == Laitin R&B can trace its ruits tae [[Laitin pop]] sangs wi an American R&B an [[new jack swing]] influence, sic as the [[Selena]] an [[Barrio Boyzz]] sang "[[Donde Quiera Que Estés]]" lowsed in 1994. Accordin tae ''Rolling Stone'', Spainish-leid singles bi Álex Rose, [[Rauw Alejandro]] an [[Paloma Mami]], that borrae frae R&B, reakit a global audience. In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Álex Rose's "Toda", [[Dalex]]'s "[[Pa Mí]]" an "Cuaderno", an maist merkitly [[Sech (sangster)|Sech]]'s "[[Otro Trago]]", that peakit in nummer ane in Spainie, Argenteinie, Colombie an Mexico. In the Unitit States, "Otro Trago" reakit the tap o the [[Hat Laitin Sangs|''Billboard'' Hat Laitin Sangs]] chairt an peakit at No. 34 in the [[Billboard Hat 100|Hat 100]]. == See an aw == * [[Contemporar R&B|R&B]] * [[Laitin soul]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Laitin RanB}} [[Category:Laitin R&B| ]] [[Category:21st-century muisic genres]] [[Category:2020s in Laitin muisic]] [[Category:Laitin American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Urbano muisic genres]] [[Category:Contemporar R&B genres]] [[Category:Fusion muisic genres]] [[Category:Laitin muisic genres]] hzztyan3485xhx9ca6o5jib4ecxqhdf 920713 920712 2026-08-12T22:32:12Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Laitin R&B | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Contemporar R&B]]|[[Laitin soul]]|[[dancehaw]]}} | cultural_origins = 2000s–2010s, [[Laitin Americae]] an U.S. | instruments = {{hlist|[[Singin|Vocals]]|[[synthesiser]]|[[sampler (muisical instrument)|sampler]]|[[drum machine]] ([[Roland TR-808]])}} }} '''Laitin R&B''' (forby kent as '''Spainish-leid R&B''') is a style o [[Contemporar R&B|R&B]] that oreeginatit in [[Laitin Americae]] an the [[Unitit States]]. It is a muisical subgenre o American [[contemporar R&B]] an [[Laitin soul]] that taks influence frae [[dancehaw]] an aa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Leight|first=Elias|date=2019-01-22|title=Latin Artists Changed Trap Music Forever -- R&B Is Next|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-latin/latin-trap-music-r-and-b-alex-rose-paloma-mami-774772/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-12|website=[[Rolling Stone]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The genre begoud tae gain popularity in the [[2010s in muisic|late 2010s]] an haes syne spread throuoot Laitin Americae. == Chairacteristics == Vocals include a feck o [[singin]] an occasionally rappin, in Spainish. The leerics in Laitin R&B are aften aboot sadness, hertbreak, an sex.<ref name=":0" /> == History == Laitin R&B can trace its ruits tae [[Laitin pop]] sangs wi an American R&B an [[new jack swing]] influence, sic as the [[Selena]] an [[Barrio Boyzz]] sang "[[Donde Quiera Que Estés]]" lowsed in 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mota|first=Jennifer|date=2019-09-25|title=The Rise of Spanish Language R&B|url=https://tidal.com/magazine/article/the-rise-of-spanish-language-rb/1-56504|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-12|website=[[Tidal (service)|Tidal]]|language=en}}</ref> Accordin tae ''Rolling Stone'', Spainish-leid singles bi Álex Rose, [[Rauw Alejandro]] an [[Paloma Mami]], that borrae frae R&B, reakit a global audience.<ref name=":0" /> In Laitin Americae, the genre becam popular wi Álex Rose's "Toda",<ref name=":0" /> [[Dalex]]'s "[[Pa Mí]]" an "Cuaderno",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Roiz|first=Jessica|date=2019-06-06|title=Latin Artist on the Rise: How ‘Pa Mi (Remix)’ Put Puerto Rican Artist Dalex On the Map|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/latin/dalex-latin-artist-on-the-rise-8514798/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-12|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|language=en-US}}</ref> an maist merkitly [[Sech (sangster)|Sech]]'s "[[Otro Trago]]",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cobo|first=Leila|date=2019-07-22|title=How Rich Music’s Father-Son Duo Are Leading the Way For Latin R&B|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/latin/rich-music-label-mendez-interview-8520484/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-12|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|language=en-US}}</ref> that peakit in nummer ane in Spainie, Argenteinie, Colombie an Mexico.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Suarez|first=Gary|date=2019-06-09|title=With Two Concurrent Billboard Latin Hits, Sech Could Be Urbano's Next Big Thing|language=en|work=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/garysuarez/2019/06/09/with-two-concurrent-billboard-latin-hits-sech-could-be-urbanos-next-big-thing/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-12}}</ref> In the Unitit States, "Otro Trago" reakit the tap o the [[Hat Laitin Sangs|''Billboard'' Hat Laitin Sangs]] chairt an peakit at No. 34 in the [[Billboard Hat 100|Hat 100]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bustios|first=Pamela|date=2019-08-08|title=Sech’s ‘Otro Trago’ Featuring Darell Hits No. 1 On Hot Latin Songs Chart|url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/sech-otro-trago-no-1-hot-latin-songs/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-12|website=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == See an aw == * [[Contemporar R&B|R&B]] * [[Laitin soul]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Laitin RanB}} [[Category:Laitin R&B| ]] [[Category:21st-century muisic genres]] [[Category:2020s in Laitin muisic]] [[Category:Laitin American styles o muisic]] [[Category:Urbano muisic genres]] [[Category:Contemporar R&B genres]] [[Category:Fusion muisic genres]] [[Category:Laitin muisic genres]] kxej8ydnjbqax4rztlzonrqbzjekmqg 0 233865 920714 2026-08-12T22:39:46Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "'''Laitin soul''' (occasionally uised synonymously wi boogaloo) wis a short-lived muisical genre that haed developit in the 1960s in New York Ceety. It consistit o a blend o Cuban muisic sic as mambo, alang wi elements o Laitin jazz an soul muisic. Awtho short-lived, the genre haed a gey muckle influence on the growin salsa muivement that wad dominate the New York Laitin muisic scene in the 1970s. The day, the term is teepically uised fur airtists o Hispanic an Laitin America..." 920714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laitin soul''' (occasionally uised synonymously wi boogaloo) wis a short-lived muisical genre that haed developit in the 1960s in New York Ceety. It consistit o a blend o Cuban muisic sic as mambo, alang wi elements o Laitin jazz an soul muisic. Awtho short-lived, the genre haed a gey muckle influence on the growin salsa muivement that wad dominate the New York Laitin muisic scene in the 1970s. The day, the term is teepically uised fur airtists o Hispanic an Laitin American strynd producin R&B an/or soul muisic. Laitin soul hivily emphasised its Afro-Cuban rhythms an featurt sangs sung mainly in Inglis. The style brocht oot o an attempt on the pairt o Laitin muisickers in New York Ceety tae expand the reak o thair muisic beyond the local Laitin commonty an intae the braider mainstream American society. == See an aw == * Broun-eyed soul * Boogaloo ryrqujh9s61671kik4je53e05g3znyk 920715 920714 2026-08-12T22:43:09Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Laitin soul | stylistic_origins = {{flatlist| * [[Laitin jazz]] * [[soul muisic]] * [[Mambo (muisic)|mambo]] }} | cultural_origins = Mid tae late 1960s New York Ceety. Based mainly on [[Muisic o Cuba|Cuban]] an [[Nuyorican]] muisic. }} '''Laitin soul''' (occasionally uised synonymously wi boogaloo) wis a short-lived muisical genre that haed developit in the 1960s in New York Ceety. It consistit o a blend o Cuban muisic sic as mambo, alang wi elements o Laitin jazz an soul muisic. Awtho short-lived, the genre haed a gey muckle influence on the growin salsa muivement that wad dominate the New York Laitin muisic scene in the 1970s. The day, the term is teepically uised fur airtists o Hispanic an Laitin American strynd producin R&B an/or soul muisic. Laitin soul hivily emphasised its Afro-Cuban rhythms an featurt sangs sung mainly in Inglis. The style brocht oot o an attempt on the pairt o Laitin muisickers in New York Ceety tae expand the reak o thair muisic beyond the local Laitin commonty an intae the braider mainstream American society. == See an aw == * Broun-eyed soul * Boogaloo == References == {{reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/14/nyregion/14amadeo.html?pagewanted=print ''NYT'' airticle on Casa Ameado, whaur mony Laitin soul airtists collaboratit] [[Category:Hispanic American muisic]] [[Category:Soul muisic genres]] [[Category:Laitin muisic genres]] 61hmi1fz8ub9w64zkdmzqe1ti83ji6w 920716 920715 2026-08-12T22:46:37Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Laitin soul | stylistic_origins = {{flatlist| * [[Laitin jazz]] * [[soul muisic]] * [[Mambo (muisic)|mambo]] }} | cultural_origins = Mid tae late 1960s New York Ceety. Based mainly on [[Muisic o Cuba|Cuban]] an [[Nuyorican]] muisic. }} '''Laitin soul''' (occasionally uised synonymously wi [[boogaloo]]) wis a short-lived [[muisical genre]] that haed developit in the 1960s in [[New York Ceety]]. It consistit o a blend o [[Muisic o Cuba|Cuban muisic]] sic as [[Mambo (muisic)|mambo]], alang wi elements o [[Laitin jazz]] an [[soul muisic]]. Awtho short-lived, the genre haed a gey muckle influence on the growin [[Salsa muisic|salsa]] muivement that wad dominate the New York Laitin muisic scene in the 1970s. The day, the term is teepically uised fur airtists o [[Hispanic]] an [[Laitin Americans|Laitin American]] strynd producin [[Contemporar R&B|R&B]] an/or [[soul muisic]]. Laitin soul hivily emphasised its Afro-Cuban rhythms an featurt sangs sung mainly in Inglis. The style brocht oot o an attempt on the pairt o Laitin muisickers in New York Ceety tae expand the reak o thair muisic beyond the local Laitin commonty an intae the braider mainstream American society. == See an aw == * [[Broun-eyed soul]] * [[Boogaloo]] == References == {{reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/14/nyregion/14amadeo.html?pagewanted=print ''NYT'' airticle on Casa Ameado, whaur mony Laitin soul airtists collaboratit] [[Category:Hispanic American muisic]] [[Category:Soul muisic genres]] [[Category:Laitin muisic genres]] 6lfv5hdo5wpsrmhwlkw2fgvopkkt6qw 0 233866 920717 2026-08-12T22:50:39Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "'''Geoffrey Himes''' is an American muisic creetic wha haes scrieved weekly fur ''the Washington Post'' syne 1977. He forby wrate fur ''No Depression'' as a contreibutin editor in its furst prent era in the late 1990s tae the early 2000s an haes scrieved fur ''Paste'' syne 2004. He haes scrieved leerics fur sangs that hae been recordit bi mony airtists, includin Billy Kemp & the Paradise Rockers an Mojo Filter. He haes wan the Deems Taylor Awaird frae the American Society o C..." 920717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Himes''' is an American muisic creetic wha haes scrieved weekly fur ''the Washington Post'' syne 1977. He forby wrate fur ''No Depression'' as a contreibutin editor in its furst prent era in the late 1990s tae the early 2000s an haes scrieved fur ''Paste'' syne 2004. He haes scrieved leerics fur sangs that hae been recordit bi mony airtists, includin Billy Kemp & the Paradise Rockers an Mojo Filter. He haes wan the Deems Taylor Awaird frae the American Society o Componers, Authors an Publishers fower times (in 2002, 2005, 2014, an 2016). == Beuks == * ''Born in the U.S.A.'' (a beuk aboot Bruce Springsteen's album o the same name; pairt o the 33⅓ series) (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2005) * ''Willie Nelson: All the Albums'' (a beuk aboot Willie Nelson's 100-plus albums) (Quarto / Motorbooks, 2025) rdsfm6osmyv0nezc7hj44rh5aw9p8ja 920718 920717 2026-08-12T22:51:43Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Himes''' is an American muisic creetic wha haes scrieved weekly fur ''the Washington Post'' syne 1977. He forby wrate fur ''No Depression'' as a contreibutin editor in its furst prent era in the late 1990s tae the early 2000s an haes scrieved fur ''Paste'' syne 2004. He haes scrieved leerics fur sangs that hae been recordit bi mony airtists, includin Billy Kemp & the Paradise Rockers an Mojo Filter. He haes wan the Deems Taylor Awaird frae the American Society o Componers, Authors an Publishers fower times (in 2002, 2005, 2014, an 2016). == Beuks == * ''Born in the U.S.A.'' (a beuk aboot Bruce Springsteen's album o the same name; pairt o the 33⅓ series) (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2005) * ''Willie Nelson: All the Albums'' (a beuk aboot Willie Nelson's 100-plus albums) (Quarto / Motorbooks, 2025) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Himes, Geoffrey}} [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:The Washington Post jurnalists]] [[Category:American muisic creetics]] [[Category:Year o birth missin (livin fowk)]] tac7mfqo1q18jgw7xldvy6601fjl9xf 920719 920718 2026-08-12T22:54:35Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Himes''' is an American muisic creetic wha haes scrieved weekly fur ''[[the Washington Post]]'' syne 1977. He forby wrate fur ''[[No Depression (magazine)|No Depression]]'' as a contreibutin editor in its furst prent era in the late 1990s tae the early 2000s an haes scrieved fur ''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]'' syne 2004. He haes scrieved leerics fur sangs that hae been recordit bi mony airtists, includin Billy Kemp & the Paradise Rockers an Mojo Filter. He haes wan the [[Deems Taylor]] Awaird frae the [[American Society o Componers, Authors an Publishers]] fower times (in 2002, 2005, 2014, an 2016). == Beuks == * ''Born in the U.S.A.'' (a beuk aboot [[Bruce Springsteen]]'s [[Born in the U.S.A.|album o the same name]]; pairt o the [[33 1/3|33⅓]] series) ([[Bloomsbury Publishing]], 2005) * ''Willie Nelson: All the Albums'' (a beuk aboot Willie Nelson's 100-plus albums) (Quarto / Motorbooks, 2025) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Himes, Geoffrey}} [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:The Washington Post jurnalists]] [[Category:American muisic creetics]] [[Category:Year o birth missin (livin fowk)]] foe42bih50ymhzwp03xugfc0vzj8e9e 920720 920719 2026-08-12T23:01:16Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 920720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geoffrey Himes''' is an American muisic creetic wha haes scrieved weekly fur ''[[the Washington Post]]'' syne 1977.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Barker|first=David|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8W1GUDPK0-AC&pg=PA109|title=33 1/3 Greatest Hits|date=2007-10-15|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-2876-9|language=en}}</ref> He forby wrate fur ''[[No Depression (magazine)|No Depression]]'' as a contreibutin editor in its furst prent era in the late 1990s tae the early 2000s<ref>{{Cite web|title=Articles, interviews and reviews from Geoffrey Himes|url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Writer/geoffrey-himes|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-13|website=Rock's Backpages}}</ref> an haes scrieved fur ''[[Paste (magazine)|Paste]]'' syne 2004.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Himes|first=Geoffrey|date=2016-04-28|title=Why We Still Need Music Criticism|url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/why-we-still-need-music-criticism|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-13|website=pastemagazine.com|language=en-US}}</ref> He haes scrieved leerics fur sangs that hae been recordit bi mony airtists, includin Billy Kemp & the Paradise Rockers an Mojo Filter. He haes wan the [[Deems Taylor]] Awaird frae the [[American Society o Componers, Authors an Publishers]] fower times (in 2002, 2005, 2014, an 2016).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Frater|first=Bill|date=2016-11-25|title=Music Journalist Geoffrey Himes Gives His Definition of Americana|url=https://nodepression.org/music-journalist-geoffrey-himes-gives-his-definition-of-americana/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-13|website=No Depression|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-11-08|title=48th Annual ASCAP Foundation Deems Taylor/Virgil Thomson Award Winners Announced|url=http://www.ascapfoundation.org/news/2016/11-8-foundation-deems-taylor-awards|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-13|website=www.ascapfoundation.org|language=en}}</ref> == Beuks == * ''Born in the U.S.A.'' (a beuk aboot [[Bruce Springsteen]]'s [[Born in the U.S.A.|album o the same name]]; pairt o the [[33 1/3|33⅓]] series) ([[Bloomsbury Publishing]], 2005) * ''Willie Nelson: All the Albums'' (a beuk aboot Willie Nelson's 100-plus albums) (Quarto / Motorbooks, 2025) ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Himes, Geoffrey}} [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:The Washington Post jurnalists]] [[Category:American muisic creetics]] [[Category:Year o birth missin (livin fowk)]] 04oha90h0z4g3cccjkevqt7y5bsfc4t 1 233867 920723 2026-08-13T02:40:30Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Reairtin */ new section 920723 wikitext text/x-wiki == Reairtin == Gien the state ae the airticle, ae unreferenced twa-sentence biography, it's really nae suitable fur ony wiki sae a'v turnt it inti a reairtin ti [[SpongeBob SquarePants]], Hillenburg's maist kenspecklt wark [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:40, 13 August 2026 (UTC) khuv2bfm4xktvujn5e6n8cpzwecjksw 0 233868 920724 2026-08-13T05:39:32Z KnightMove 91921 Reguidin tae [[Werner Heisenberg]] 920724 wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Werner Heisenberg]] j4jcsaqwx9ep9xbka3ewvh3als8z0ww 3 233870 920728 2026-08-13T07:56:15Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 920728 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Mr roadmanofshrek, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Mr roadmanofshrek|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 07:56, 13 August 2026 (UTC) 8290ufo2dofg977brtmwdg29j5a4vww 3 233871 920729 2026-08-13T07:56:42Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 920729 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, KnightMove, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/KnightMove|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 07:56, 13 August 2026 (UTC) 5ku0ym39obdwmg0hoodutpidc99yg6o