Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.17 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 15929 922255 922143 2026-08-29T21:45:53Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Climate */ removed empty references 922255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = San Juan | official_name = San Juan Bautista | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|Municipality]] | imagesize = 270px | image_caption = The skyline o San Juan featurin the [[Capitol of Puerto Rico]], [[University of Puerto Rico]], [[Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico)]], [[Cathedral of San Juan Bautista]], [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]], statue o [[Juan Ponce de León]] | image_flag = Flag of San Juan, Puerto Rico.svg | image_shield = Coat_of_arms_san_juan_pr.svg | nickname = La Ciudad Amurallada (The Walled City), Ciudad Capital (Capital City) | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico San Juan.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Location o San Juan in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|27|00|N|66|04|00|W|region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Commonwalth (Unitit States insular area)|Territory]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Puerto Rico]] | named_for = [[John the Baptist]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1509<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613222859/http://sanjuan.pr/cultura/historia.aspx San Juan, Ciudad Capital]. SanJuan.pr. via internet archive Retrieved 2010-12-22.</ref> | leader_party = PNP | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Jorge Santini|Jorge A. Santini Padilla]] | leader_title1 = Senatorial&nbsp;dist. | leader_name1 = 1 - San Juan/Guaynabo | leader_title2 = House&nbsp;dist. | leader_name2 = 1,2,3,4,5 | unit_pref = U.S. | area_footnotes = <ref name="poptotal">{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111028/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US72127&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=San+Juan&_cityTown=San+Juan&_state=04000US72&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=San Juan and its barrios|publisher=United States Census Bureau via internet archive|year=2008|accessdate=2009-10-26|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_sq_mi =76.93 | area_land_sq_mi =47.82 | area_water_sq_mi =29.11 | area_water_percent = 37.83 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn120.html |title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Puerto Rico's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting - 2010 Census - Newsroom - U.S. Census Bureau |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> | population_total = 395326 | population_urban = 381931 | population_metro = 2478905 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_sq_mi= 8267 | population_demonym = Sanjuaneros | population_blank2_title = [[Racial group]]s<br /><ref>Unitit States Census, 2010</ref> | population_blank2 = 68.0% [[White fowk|White]]<br/>18.6% [[Black fowk|Black]]<br/>0.8% [[Native Americans in the Unitit States|American Indian]]/[[Alaska Native|AN]]<br/>0.4% Asie<br/>0.0% [[Native Hawaiian]]/[[Paceefic Islander|PI]]<br/>8.2% Some ither race<br/>4.0% Two or more races | timezone1 = [[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]] (nae [[daylicht savin time]]) | utc_offset1 = -4 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 00901–02, 00906–17, 00919–21, 00923–31, 00933–34, 00936, 00939–40 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|787]], [[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|939]] | website = [http://www.sanjuan.pr www.sanjuan.pr] }} '''San Juan''' ({{IPA-es|saŋ ˈxwan}}, ''Saunt [[John the Baptist|John]]''; {{IPA-en|ˌsæn ˈhwɑːn|lang}}), offeecially '''Municipio de la Ciudad Capital San Juan Bautista''' (''Municipality o the Caipital Ceety, Saunt John the Baptist''), is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an maist populous [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|municipality]] in [[Puerto Rico]], an [[Territories o the Unitit States#Unincorporatit organized territories|unincorporatit territory]] o the [[Unitit States]]. As o the [[Unitit States Census Bureau|2010 census]], it haes a population o 395,326 makin it the [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|42nt-lairgest]] ceety unner the jurisdiction o the Unitit States. San Juan wis foondit bi [[Spaingie Empire|Spaingie]] colonists in 1521, who cried it ''Ciudad de Puerto Rico'' ("Rich Port Ceety"). Puerto Rico's caipital is the seicont auldest European-established ceety in the Americas, efter [[Santo Domingo]], in the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name="SJCOPRI">{{cite web|author=Magaly Rivera|title=San Juan Capital City|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/sanjuan.shtml|publisher=Welcome to Puerto Rico|accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Several historical biggins are locatit in San Juan; amang the maist notable are the ceety's umwhile defensive forts, Fort San Felipe del Morro an Fort San Cristóbal, an [[La Fortaleza]], the auldest executive mansion in conteenous uise in Americae. ==History== San Juan wis foondit in [[1521]] bi [[Juan Ponce de León]]. It wis namit efter San Juan Bautista, or St. [[John the Baptist]] (name gien bi [[Christopher Columbus]]). San Juan is kent as "La Ciudad Amurallada" an aw. This means the "wawed ceety". San Juan haes mony auld [[biggin]]s still staundin the day. Mony [[Spain]]gie [[splorer]]s came durin the [[Age o Diskivery]] an biggit [[fort]]s, [[kirk]]es, an ither [[historical]] biggins. An ensaumple o a vera auld fort is "La Fortaleza". It is kent as "Palacio de Santa Catalina" an aw. In the saxteent century, it wis a Spaingie fortress against [[Carib]]s. Thir wur the fowk [[Indigenous fowks|native]] tae the [[Caribbean]] [[island]]s an [[Central Americae]]. Anither auld biggin is the auldest residence in Auld San Juan, Casas de los Contrasfuertes (Hoose o Buttresses). ==Geografie== San Juan is locatit alang the north-eastren coast o Puerto Rico. It lees sooth o the Atlantic Ocean; north o [[Caguas]] an [[Trujillo Alto]]; east o an [[Guaynabo]]; an wast o [[Carolina, Puerto Rico|Carolina]]. The ceety occupees an aurie o {{convert|76.93|sqmi|km2}}, o which, {{convert|29.11|sqmi|km2}} (37.83%) is watter. San Juan's main watter bouks are [[San Juan Bay]] an twa naitural lagoons, the [[Condado Lagoon|Condado]] an San José.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.topuertorico.org/geogra.shtml |title=Puerto Rico Geography |accessdate=2007-06-30 |publisher=ToPuertoRico.org }}</ref> ===Climate=== San Juan haes a [[tropical monsoon climate]] an enjoys an average temperatur o {{convert|79.9|F|1}} awtho {{convert|90|°F|0}} or heicher temperaturs are aften felt durin the wetter months o the northren simmer, especially if the winds come frae the sooth. In the winter, temperatures can drop tae aroond {{convert|60|°F}}, tho the average winter law is {{convert|71|°F|0}}. The ceulest temperatur iver recordit wis {{convert|60|°F|0}} on 3 Mairch 1957, an the hettest wis {{convert|98|°F|0}} on 9 October 1981.<ref name=TWC/> Rainfaw is well-distributit throuoot the year, but the months o Januar, Februar, an Mairch are the driest; as Februar averages juist unner {{convert|1.95|in|1}} o rain, the ceety faws unner the [[tropical monsoon climate|tropical monsoon]] category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/puerto-rico/fahrenheit/san-juan-intl-arpt.htm|title=San Juan, Puerto Rico climate}}</ref> Rainfaw averages {{convert|56.35|in|mm|1}}, fawin on a average 198.5 days per year; despite this dampness, the ceety averages nearly 3,000 oors o sunshine per year, or juist ower 2/3 o the possible tot. <div style="width:70%;"> {{Weather box |location = [[San Juan Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport|San Juan Marin Int'l]], Puerto Rico (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1898–present){{efn|Official records for San Juan were kept at downtown from November 1898 to December 1955 and at San Juan Marin Int'l since January 1956.<ref>[http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ ThreadEx]</ref>}} |single line = Y |temperature colour = pastel |Jan record high F = 92 |Feb record high F = 96 |Mar record high F = 96 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 96 |Jun record high F = 97 |Jul record high F = 95 |Aug record high F = 97 |Sep record high F = 97 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 96 |Dec record high F = 94 |year record high F =98 |Jan avg record high F = 87.5 |Feb avg record high F = 88.2 |Mar avg record high F = 90.2 |Apr avg record high F = 91.8 |May avg record high F = 92.7 |Jun avg record high F = 92.9 |Jul avg record high F = 92.3 |Aug avg record high F = 92.7 |Sep avg record high F = 93.5 |Oct avg record high F = 92.8 |Nov avg record high F = 90.3 |Dec avg record high F = 87.7 |year avg record high F = 94.7 |Jan high F = 83.2 |Feb high F = 83.7 |Mar high F = 84.9 |Apr high F = 86.2 |May high F = 87.5 |Jun high F = 88.9 |Jul high F = 88.7 |Aug high F = 89.2 |Sep high F = 89.2 |Oct high F = 88.4 |Nov high F = 85.9 |Dec high F = 83.9 |year high F = 86.6 |Jan mean F = 77.6 |Feb mean F = 77.9 |Mar mean F = 78.9 |Apr mean F = 80.3 |May mean F = 81.9 |Jun mean F = 83.3 |Jul mean F = 83.4 |Aug mean F = 83.7 |Sep mean F = 83.5 |Oct mean F = 82.6 |Nov mean F = 80.6 |Dec mean F = 78.7 |Jan low F = 72.0 |Feb low F = 72.0 |Mar low F = 72.9 |Apr low F = 74.4 |May low F = 76.3 |Jun low F = 77.7 |Jul low F = 78.1 |Aug low F = 78.2 |Sep low F = 77.8 |Oct low F = 76.9 |Nov low F = 75.2 |Dec low F = 73.4 |year low F =75.4 |Jan avg record low F = 67.1 |Feb avg record low F = 67.8 |Mar avg record low F = 68.5 |Apr avg record low F = 70.0 |May avg record low F = 71.8 |Jun avg record low F = 73.6 |Jul avg record low F = 73.6 |Aug avg record low F = 74.0 |Sep avg record low F = 73.7 |Oct avg record low F = 73.0 |Nov avg record low F = 70.9 |Dec avg record low F = 68.9 |year avg record low F = 66.7 |Jan record low F = 61 |Feb record low F = 62 |Mar record low F = 60 |Apr record low F = 64 |May record low F = 66 |Jun record low F = 66 |Jul record low F = 69 |Aug record low F = 68 |Sep record low F = 69 |Oct record low F = 67 |Nov record low F = 65 |Dec record low F = 62 |year record low F =60 |rain colour = green |Jan rain inch = 3.76 |Feb rain inch = 2.39 |Mar rain inch = 1.95 |Apr rain inch = 4.68 |May rain inch = 5.90 |Jun rain inch = 4.41 |Jul rain inch = 5.07 |Aug rain inch = 5.46 |Sep rain inch = 5.77 |Oct rain inch = 5.59 |Nov rain inch = 6.35 |Dec rain inch = 5.02 |year rain inch=56.35 |unit rain days = 0.01 in |Jan rain days = 17.6 |Feb rain days = 13.9 |Mar rain days = 12.2 |Apr rain days = 13.3 |May rain days = 15.7 |Jun rain days = 14.4 |Jul rain days = 18.6 |Aug rain days = 18.5 |Sep rain days = 17.4 |Oct rain days = 17.7 |Nov rain days = 19.6 |Dec rain days = 19.6 |Jan sun = 237.4 |Jan percentsun = 69 |Feb sun = 231.2 |Feb percentsun = 72 |Mar sun = 282.0 |Mar percentsun = 76 |Apr sun = 268.3 |Apr percentsun = 71 |May sun = 255.2 |May percentsun = 63 |Jun sun = 259.4 |Jun percentsun = 65 |Jul sun = 280.8 |Jul percentsun = 69 |Aug sun = 267.8 |Aug percentsun = 68 |Sep sun = 234.7 |Sep percentsun = 64 |Oct sun = 227.2 |Oct percentsun = 63 |Nov sun = 202.4 |Nov percentsun = 60 |Dec sun = 217.4 |Dec percentsun = 64 |year percentsun = 67 |Jan humidity = 74.0 |Feb humidity = 72.4 |Mar humidity = 71.0 |Apr humidity = 71.3 |May humidity = 74.9 |Jun humidity = 75.5 |Jul humidity = 75.9 |Aug humidity = 76.4 |Sep humidity = 76.4 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 76.2 |Dec humidity = 74.7 |year humidity =74.6 |source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (relative humidity an sun 1961–1990)<ref name=NOWData> {{cite web | url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=sju | title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | accessdate = June 27, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="NOAA txt">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/RQW00011641.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: SAN JUAN L M MARIN AP |deadurl=no |accessdate=2014-05-13}}</ref><ref name = NOAAsun >{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT | title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | accessdate = 2014-03-10}}</ref>, [[The Weather Channel]]<ref name=TWC>{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | title = Monthly Averages for San Juan, PR – Temperature and Precipitation | accessdate = 2011-04-16 | publisher = [[The Weather Channel]] | archive-date = 2012-10-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023212900/http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} </div> ==Ceetyscape== ===Airchitectur=== The airchitectur o San Juan is vera diverse, due tae its size an aw the cultural influences receivit durin its existence. The auldest pairt o the ceety, kent as [[Auld San Juan]], maistly featurs the influence [[Spaingie airchitectur]]. This pairt o the ceety is comprised bi a netwirk o [[Sett (pavin)|setted roads]] uisually surroondit bi auncient, twa-storiet hooses biggit on [[masonry]]. Some colonial structurs hae been restored an serve aither as govrenment offices or museums. Some ensaumples are the [[Ballajá Barracks]], which nou serve as museum an heidquairter o several cultural organisations; [[La Fortaleza]], which haes servit as the residence o the [[Govrenor o Puerto Rico]] syne the 16t Century; an the Auncient Welfare Asylum, which nou hooses the Institute o Puerto Rican Cultur, amang ithers. Auld San Juan featurs several public squares an aw, lik the [[Plaza de Armas, San Juan|Plaza de Armas]], locatit in front o San Juan City Hall; an cathedrals, lik the [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|title=Viejo San Juan|work=Enciclopedia Puerto Rico|author=Grupo Editorial EPRL|accessdate=November 4, 2012|archive-date=2013-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723220237/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Auld San Juan is notable for bein pairtly enclosed bi massive waws an fortifications biggit bi the [[Spaingie govrenment]] an aw. The airchitectur is mair variet in ither destricts o the ceety. The destrict o [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] featurs a lot o influence frae [[airt deco]], while the destricts o [[Hato Rey, San Juan|Hato Rey]] featur mair modren structurs. ===Destricts=== [[File:Map of San Juan Districts.jpg|thumb|400px|Destricts o San Juan]] Wha is nou kent as Auld San Juan occupeed the wastren end o a rocky islet at the mooth o San Juan Bay. Durin the 20t century, the main population centres surgit well ayond the waws o the auld ceety an ontae Puerto Rico's main island, an mergit wi the existin dounsets east an sooth o Auld San Juan. Wi the annexation o [[Río Piedras, Puerto Rico|Río Piedras]] in 1951, the municipality o San Juan grew fower times its previous size. As a result, the ceety is nou componed o a variety o destricts an neebourheids. San Juan is nou subdividit intae 18 destricts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/sanjuan.pdf |title=San Juan map: Municipo de San Juan |publisher=Welcome.topuertorico.org |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> 16 o which faw athin the umwhile municipality o [[Río Piedras]]. Aicht destricts are faur subdividit intae sectors, includin twa destricts in the aurie that covered the oreeginal municipality o San Juan. The 18 destricts are: {{div col|cols=2}} # [[Caimito, San Juan|Caimito]] # [[Cupey, San Juan|Cupey]] # [[El Cinco, San Juan|El Cinco]] # [[Gobernador Piñero, San Juan|Gobernador Piñero]] # [[Hato Rey Central, San Juan|Hato Rey Central]] # [[Hato Rey Norte, San Juan|Hato Rey Norte]] # [[Hato Rey Sur, San Juan|Hato Rey Sur]] # [[Monacillo, San Juan|Monacillo]] # [[Monacillo Urbano, San Juan|Monacillo Urbano]] # [[Oriente, San Juan|Oriente]] # [[Pueblo, San Juan|Pueblo]] # [[Quebrada Arenas, San Juan|Quebrada Arenas]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Norte]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Sur]] # San Juan Antiguo ([[Auld San Juan]]) # [[Santurce, Puerto Rico|Santurce]] # [[Tortugo, San Juan|Tortugo]] # [[Universidad]] {{div col end}} ====Auld San Juan==== {{Main|Auld San Juan}} [[File:San Juan 3.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Streets in Auld San Juan]] Durin the Spaingie colonial times maist o the urban population resided in what is nou kent as [[Auld San Juan]]. This sector is locatit on the wastren hauf o a sma island cried the ''Isleta de San Juan'', which is connectit tae the mainland bi twa brigs an a [[causewey]]. The sma island, which comprises an aurie o 47&nbsp;square miles (122&nbsp;km²), hosts the wirkin-cless neebourheid o [[Puerta de Tierra]] an maist o Puerto Rico's [[:en:Executive Departments of the Government of Puerto Rico|central govrenment]] biggins an aw, includin the [[Puerto Rico Capitol|Commonwalth's Capitol]]. The main central pairt o the ceety is characterisit bi narrae streets made o blue [[cobblestane]] an picturesque colonial biggins, some o which date back tae the 16t an 17t century. Sections o the auld ceety are surroondit bi massive waws an several defensive structurs an notable forts. Thir include the 16t-century [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]] an the 17t-century [[Fort San Cristóbal]], baith pairt o [[San Juan National Historic Site]], an the 16t-century [[El Palacio de Santa Catalina]], kent as [[La Fortaleza]] an aw, which serves as the govrenor's mansion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|title=Los Castillos del Viejo San Juan|language=Spanish|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2012-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412063451/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ither biggins o interest predatin the 20t century are the ''Ayuntamiento or Alcaldía'' (Ceety Haw), the ''Diputación Provincial'' an the ''Real Intendencia'' buildings, which currently hoose the [[Puerto Rico Department of State]],<ref>[http://www.estado.gobierno.pr/galeria.htm ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010215414/http://www.estado.gobierno.pr/galeria.htm |date=2009-10-10 }}</ref> the [[Casa Rosa]], the [[San José Church]] (1523) an the adjacent [[Hotel El Convento]], the umwhile hoose o the Ponce de León faimily kent as [[Casa Blanca (San Juan)|Casa Blanca]], the [[Teatro Tapia]], the umwhile Spaingie barracks (nou Museum o Ballajá), ''La Princesa'' (umwhile municipal jyle, nou heidquairterin the [[Puerto Rico Tourism Company]]), an the municipal cemetery o ''[[Magdalena de Pazzi|Santa María Magdalena de Pazzi]]'', locatit juist ootside the ceety waws.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|title=History of ''El Cuartel de Ballajá'' |language=Spanish |publisher=Coquí.Net |accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|title=Viejo Cementerio de San Juan (graveyard's history)|author=E. Ramirez Brau|year=2005|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116042729/http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|archivedate=2007-01-16|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Teatro Tapia|publisher=Yahoo Travel|url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i;_ylc=X3oDMTFka28zOGNuBF9TAzI3NjY2NzkEX3MDOTY5NTUzMjUEc2VjA3NzcC1kZXN0BHNsawN0aXRsZQ--|accessdate=2007-05-03|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/668Kz075G?url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]] (construction began in the 1520s) is locatit in Auld San Juan an aw, an contains the tomb o the Spaingie splorer an dounset foonder [[Juan Ponce de León]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catedralsanjuan.com/|title=Official Web Site of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista |language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref> Auld San Juan, kent as the "auld ceety", is the main cultural tourist attraction in Puerto Rico; its bayside is lined bi dock slips for lairge [[cruise ship]]s. ====Ither destricts==== [[Image:Skyline of San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|right|193px|The Central Business Destrict as viewed frae Ocean Park]] East o Auld San Juan lees the walthy tourist-orientit neebourheid o [[Condado (Santurce)|Condado]], which occupees laund that uised tae be awned bi entrepreneur Pablo Ubarri Capetillo, a Spaingie railwey developer an Coont o San José de Santurce unner the Spaingie colonial period. Beaches sic as nearbi [[Ocean Park (Santurce)|Ocean Park]], popular wi soummers, [[surfers]] an [[kitesurfers]], are foond aw alang the destrict's Atlantic coastline which is the locus o numerous hotels an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertoricocheaphotels.com|title=Puerto Rico Cheap Hotels: Condado, Old San Juan, Isla Verde and Ocean Park budget hotels|publisher=Hola San Juan|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> Near Condado are twa separate business destricts, [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] an [[Miramar (Santurce)|Miramar]]. Miramar is mainly a residential aurie risin sooth o the Condado Lagoon. It comprises the umwhile ''[[barrio]]'' o Miraflores, as well as drained mairskland an landfill ower which wis biggit San Juan's first airport, the Isla Grande airport, which wis renamit [[Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport]] in honour o Major [[Fernando Luis Ribas-Dominicci]] (USAF). Miramar nou hosts the [[Puerto Rico Convention Center]] as well as some o San Juan Harbor's cruise ship piers. In 2005 Miramar wis designatit an historical destrict o Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarpr.com/|title=Informese: Miramar designated a historical district|publisher=MiramarPR|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192026/http://miramarpr.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Santurce, oreeginally namit ''San Mateo de Cangrejos'' (Saunt Matthew o the Crabs), wis a dounset for freed African slaves durin the early days o the ceety. Efter Pablo Ubarri socht permission tae link San Juan wi Río Piedras proper via steam tramwey in 1878, the time it teuk tae traivel atween baith pynts wur shortened an tharebi stimulatit the colonisation an growthe o the destrict. At the beginnin o the twintiet century an electric trolley wis installed, the tounship wis split intae three pairts, an its main dounset, mergit wi the ceety, wis renamit uisin the Spainyie spellin o [[Santurtzi]] (''[[Saunt George]]'' in Basque), Ubarri's birthplace in [[Biscay|Vizcaya]], Spain. The "Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico" ([[Puerto Rico Museum of Art]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mapr.org/|title=Official site of the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|language=Spanish|publisher=Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an ither important cultural venues are locatit in Santurce. Sooth o Santurce is [[Hato Rey]], pairt o the umwhile municipality o Río Piedras. Hato Rey wis grazin grund for cattle awned bi the ryal govrenment (hence its name, the ''Keeng's Herd'' in Spainyie) as early as the 16t century,<ref name="mini-wall-street"/> and is nou considered the financial centre of the island. A section of this destrict is eften referred tae as ''[[Milla de Oro]]'' (actually {{convert|0.47|mi|km|2|disp=/}} lang) due in pairt tae the mony banks and businesses locatit thare.<ref name="mini-wall-street">{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2004/vol8n47/PRSST0847-en.shtml|title=Eatin’ Where The Cows Used To Roam: Hato Rey Dining At Its Best|author=Brenda A. Mari|publisher=The Puerto Rico Herald|date=2004-11-19|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> In the soothren pairt o the ceety is the socially diversifee'd commonty o [[Río Piedras]]. Foondit in the mid 1850s, Río Piedras wis a separate toun which hostit succar cane plantations an the estates o some o San Juan's walthiest indwallers (as well as thair wirkin cless staff). The Spainyie colonial govrenors haed thair simmer hame thare on laund an aw which eventually gae wey tae the main campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]]. In 1951 the municipalities o San Juan an Río Piedras wur mergit tae redefine San Juan's current ceety leemits. The day Río Piedras comprises the lairgest aurie o the municipality o San Juan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the University of Puerto Rico|url=http://www.uprrp.edu/|language=Spanish|publisher=Universidad de Puerto Rico|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an is hame tae the renouned, tradeetional "Plaza del Mercado" (Río Piedras [[Mercatplace]]), the main campus an the Medical Sciences campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]] an the [[San Juan Botanical Garden]]. ==Sports== Teams based in San Juan hae been notably successfu in athletic competeetion. The [[Santurce Crabbers (basketbaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wan the [[National Superior Basketball League]] championship on 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 an 2003 durin this period bein recognisit as a dynasty. The San Juan Senators an the [[Santurce Crabbers (basebaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wur the twa major basebaa teams in the ceety, the championship o the [[Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League]] a tot o seiventeen times. The Santurce Crabbers are locatit third amang teams wi maire championships in the [[Caribbean Series]], winnin championships in the 1951, 1953, 1955, 1993 an 2000 edeetions o the tournament. The ceety haes been the host o numerous events athin the sports commonty an aw; some ensaumples include: * Host o the [[1966 Central American an Caribbean Games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|title=Historia de los Juegos Centro Americanos y del Caribe|language=Spanish|publisher=Unión Pan Americana de Judo|year=1998|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421164252/http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Host o the [[1979 Pan American Games]].<ref>{{cite web|title=VIII Pan American Games|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|publisher=LA84 Foundation|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2008-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602041914/http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[Caribbean World Series]] nine times.<ref>{{cite web|title=Caribbean World Series Historical Statistics 2005|url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|publisher=Latino Baseball|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|archivedate=2007-02-13|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Montreal Expos]] played 22 hame gemmes at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] in baith 2003 an 2004.<ref>{{cite web|author=Josh Dubow|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20030602-0938-bbo-puertorico.html|title=Expos odyssey takes them back to Puerto Rico|publisher=SingOnSanDiego.com|year=2003|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> The team briefly considered muivin permanently tae San Juan afore relocatin tae Washington, D.C an aw. * Hostit twa roonds o the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the World Baseball Classic|url=http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|publisher=World Baseball Classic|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408080813/http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|archivedate=2007-04-08|url-status=live}}</ref> * Host o the [[1974 FIBA World Championship]] (basketbaa).<ref>{{cite web|title=Year by Year Champions|publisher=Fiba |url=http://www.authenticbasketball.com/fiba_world_cup/year_by_year_champions.htm|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[FIBA Americas Championship]] five times (1980, 1993, 1999, 2003, 2009). * The first edeetion o [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]'s pey per view [[New Year's Revolution]] wis held here in Januar 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/newyearsrevolution/history/resultshistory|title=New Year's revolution Pay-Per-View history|publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * The Latin American Regional [[Special Olympics]] in Februar 2010 * Host o Major League Baseball's 2010 "San Juan Series", three gemmes o the Mets at Marlins held on 28–30 Juin 2010 at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]]. The recently biggit $28-million San Juan Natatorium is beginnin tae attract islandwide an regional soum meets, as well winter trainin bi tap-ratit mainland U.S. colleges an varsities, includin the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point]] an the [[United States Naval Academy]] at [[Annapolis]]. In Julie 2007, the San Juan Golf Academy an its gowf drivin range began operatin atop the ceety's umwhile sanitar landfill in [[Puerto Nuevo (Hato Rey)|Puerto Nuevo]] an will eventually include the ceety's first an anerlie 9-hole gowf course. ===Perfaisional teams=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Club !Sport !League !Venue |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basebaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basebaw |[[Puerto Rico Baseball League]] |[[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basketbaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basketbaw |[[Baloncesto Superior Nacional]] |[[José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum]] or Mario "Quijote" Morales Coliseum in Guaynabo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coliseodepuertorico.com|title=Coliseo de Puerto Rico Official website|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-08|publisher=SMG}}</ref> |- |[[Atléticos de San Juan]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |[[Puerto Rico Soccer League]] |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| title=Afiliados: Atlético San Juan Fútbol Club| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-10| archive-date=2008-11-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121082957/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Academia Quintana]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| title=Afiliados: Professional Team Academia Quintana FC| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2012-02-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224194714/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |San Juan United | Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League Seicont Division |Sixto Escobar Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| title=Afiliados: San Juan United Soccer Club, Corp.| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2009-07-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727055239/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Sister ceeties== The follaein ceeties hae been identifeed as sister ceeties bi [[Sister Cities International]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|title=Online Directory: Puerto Rico, Caribbean|publisher=Sister Cities International|year=2007|accessdate=2007-06-25|archive-date=2008-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228135435/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Cádiz]], [[Spain]] * {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Cartagena, Colombie]] * {{flagicon|US}} [[Honolulu]], Hawaii, Unitit States * {{flagicon|US}} [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], Florida, Unitit States * {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala Ceety]], [[Guatemala]] * {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]], [[Philippines]] * {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santiago de los Caballeros|Santiago]], [[Dominican Republic]] ===Twin towns — Sister ceeties=== [[Killeen, Texas]] is [[toun twinnin|twinned]] wi San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centraltexasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=13660740 |title=Killeen and San Juan, Puerto Rico now "sister cities" - kcentv.com - KCEN HD - Waco, Temple, and Killeen |publisher=Centraltexasnow.com |date=2010-12-12 |accessdate=2012-11-25 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |archive-url=|url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Leet o North American caipitals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:San Juan, Puerto Rico}} [[Category:1508 establishments]] [[Category:1521 establishments]] [[Category:Caipitals o poleetical diveesions in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Caipitals in North Americae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan, Puerto Rico| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in the Caribbean]] [[Category:Bermuda Triangle]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Puerto Rico]] [[Category:1520s establishments in the Spaingie Empire]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1500s]] sr718maxfx9fapmd5dtlvpxw3oq3d2w 922256 922255 2026-08-29T21:58:52Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Climate */ added reference 922256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = San Juan | official_name = San Juan Bautista | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|Municipality]] | imagesize = 270px | image_caption = The skyline o San Juan featurin the [[Capitol of Puerto Rico]], [[University of Puerto Rico]], [[Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico)]], [[Cathedral of San Juan Bautista]], [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]], statue o [[Juan Ponce de León]] | image_flag = Flag of San Juan, Puerto Rico.svg | image_shield = Coat_of_arms_san_juan_pr.svg | nickname = La Ciudad Amurallada (The Walled City), Ciudad Capital (Capital City) | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico San Juan.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Location o San Juan in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|27|00|N|66|04|00|W|region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Commonwalth (Unitit States insular area)|Territory]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Puerto Rico]] | named_for = [[John the Baptist]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1509<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613222859/http://sanjuan.pr/cultura/historia.aspx San Juan, Ciudad Capital]. SanJuan.pr. via internet archive Retrieved 2010-12-22.</ref> | leader_party = PNP | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Jorge Santini|Jorge A. Santini Padilla]] | leader_title1 = Senatorial&nbsp;dist. | leader_name1 = 1 - San Juan/Guaynabo | leader_title2 = House&nbsp;dist. | leader_name2 = 1,2,3,4,5 | unit_pref = U.S. | area_footnotes = <ref name="poptotal">{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111028/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US72127&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=San+Juan&_cityTown=San+Juan&_state=04000US72&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=San Juan and its barrios|publisher=United States Census Bureau via internet archive|year=2008|accessdate=2009-10-26|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_sq_mi =76.93 | area_land_sq_mi =47.82 | area_water_sq_mi =29.11 | area_water_percent = 37.83 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn120.html |title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Puerto Rico's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting - 2010 Census - Newsroom - U.S. Census Bureau |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> | population_total = 395326 | population_urban = 381931 | population_metro = 2478905 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_sq_mi= 8267 | population_demonym = Sanjuaneros | population_blank2_title = [[Racial group]]s<br /><ref>Unitit States Census, 2010</ref> | population_blank2 = 68.0% [[White fowk|White]]<br/>18.6% [[Black fowk|Black]]<br/>0.8% [[Native Americans in the Unitit States|American Indian]]/[[Alaska Native|AN]]<br/>0.4% Asie<br/>0.0% [[Native Hawaiian]]/[[Paceefic Islander|PI]]<br/>8.2% Some ither race<br/>4.0% Two or more races | timezone1 = [[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]] (nae [[daylicht savin time]]) | utc_offset1 = -4 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 00901–02, 00906–17, 00919–21, 00923–31, 00933–34, 00936, 00939–40 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|787]], [[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|939]] | website = [http://www.sanjuan.pr www.sanjuan.pr] }} '''San Juan''' ({{IPA-es|saŋ ˈxwan}}, ''Saunt [[John the Baptist|John]]''; {{IPA-en|ˌsæn ˈhwɑːn|lang}}), offeecially '''Municipio de la Ciudad Capital San Juan Bautista''' (''Municipality o the Caipital Ceety, Saunt John the Baptist''), is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an maist populous [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|municipality]] in [[Puerto Rico]], an [[Territories o the Unitit States#Unincorporatit organized territories|unincorporatit territory]] o the [[Unitit States]]. As o the [[Unitit States Census Bureau|2010 census]], it haes a population o 395,326 makin it the [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|42nt-lairgest]] ceety unner the jurisdiction o the Unitit States. San Juan wis foondit bi [[Spaingie Empire|Spaingie]] colonists in 1521, who cried it ''Ciudad de Puerto Rico'' ("Rich Port Ceety"). Puerto Rico's caipital is the seicont auldest European-established ceety in the Americas, efter [[Santo Domingo]], in the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name="SJCOPRI">{{cite web|author=Magaly Rivera|title=San Juan Capital City|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/sanjuan.shtml|publisher=Welcome to Puerto Rico|accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Several historical biggins are locatit in San Juan; amang the maist notable are the ceety's umwhile defensive forts, Fort San Felipe del Morro an Fort San Cristóbal, an [[La Fortaleza]], the auldest executive mansion in conteenous uise in Americae. ==History== San Juan wis foondit in [[1521]] bi [[Juan Ponce de León]]. It wis namit efter San Juan Bautista, or St. [[John the Baptist]] (name gien bi [[Christopher Columbus]]). San Juan is kent as "La Ciudad Amurallada" an aw. This means the "wawed ceety". San Juan haes mony auld [[biggin]]s still staundin the day. Mony [[Spain]]gie [[splorer]]s came durin the [[Age o Diskivery]] an biggit [[fort]]s, [[kirk]]es, an ither [[historical]] biggins. An ensaumple o a vera auld fort is "La Fortaleza". It is kent as "Palacio de Santa Catalina" an aw. In the saxteent century, it wis a Spaingie fortress against [[Carib]]s. Thir wur the fowk [[Indigenous fowks|native]] tae the [[Caribbean]] [[island]]s an [[Central Americae]]. Anither auld biggin is the auldest residence in Auld San Juan, Casas de los Contrasfuertes (Hoose o Buttresses). ==Geografie== San Juan is locatit alang the north-eastren coast o Puerto Rico. It lees sooth o the Atlantic Ocean; north o [[Caguas]] an [[Trujillo Alto]]; east o an [[Guaynabo]]; an wast o [[Carolina, Puerto Rico|Carolina]]. The ceety occupees an aurie o {{convert|76.93|sqmi|km2}}, o which, {{convert|29.11|sqmi|km2}} (37.83%) is watter. San Juan's main watter bouks are [[San Juan Bay]] an twa naitural lagoons, the [[Condado Lagoon|Condado]] an San José.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.topuertorico.org/geogra.shtml |title=Puerto Rico Geography |accessdate=2007-06-30 |publisher=ToPuertoRico.org }}</ref> ===Climate=== San Juan haes a [[tropical monsoon climate]] an enjoys an average temperatur o {{convert|79.9|F|1}} awtho {{convert|90|°F|0}} or heicher temperaturs are aften felt durin the wetter months o the northren simmer, especially if the winds come frae the sooth. In the winter, temperatures can drop tae aroond {{convert|60|°F}}, tho the average winter law is {{convert|71|°F|0}}. The ceulest temperatur iver recordit wis {{convert|60|°F|0}} on 3 Mairch 1957, an the hettest wis {{convert|98|°F|0}} on 9 October 1981.<ref name=TWC/> Rainfaw is well-distributit throuoot the year, but the months o Januar, Februar, an Mairch are the driest; as Februar averages juist unner {{convert|1.95|in|1}} o rain, the ceety faws unner the [[tropical monsoon climate|tropical monsoon]] category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/puerto-rico/fahrenheit/san-juan-intl-arpt.htm|title=San Juan, Puerto Rico climate}}</ref> Rainfaw averages {{convert|56.35|in|mm|1}}, fawin on a average 198.5 days per year; despite this dampness, the ceety averages nearly 3,000 oors o sunshine per year, or juist ower 2/3 o the possible tot.<ref>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = March 10, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230624144014/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |archive-date = 2023-06-24}}</ref> <div style="width:70%;"> {{Weather box |location = [[San Juan Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport|San Juan Marin Int'l]], Puerto Rico (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1898–present){{efn|Official records for San Juan were kept at downtown from November 1898 to December 1955 and at San Juan Marin Int'l since January 1956.<ref>[http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ ThreadEx]</ref>}} |single line = Y |temperature colour = pastel |Jan record high F = 92 |Feb record high F = 96 |Mar record high F = 96 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 96 |Jun record high F = 97 |Jul record high F = 95 |Aug record high F = 97 |Sep record high F = 97 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 96 |Dec record high F = 94 |year record high F =98 |Jan avg record high F = 87.5 |Feb avg record high F = 88.2 |Mar avg record high F = 90.2 |Apr avg record high F = 91.8 |May avg record high F = 92.7 |Jun avg record high F = 92.9 |Jul avg record high F = 92.3 |Aug avg record high F = 92.7 |Sep avg record high F = 93.5 |Oct avg record high F = 92.8 |Nov avg record high F = 90.3 |Dec avg record high F = 87.7 |year avg record high F = 94.7 |Jan high F = 83.2 |Feb high F = 83.7 |Mar high F = 84.9 |Apr high F = 86.2 |May high F = 87.5 |Jun high F = 88.9 |Jul high F = 88.7 |Aug high F = 89.2 |Sep high F = 89.2 |Oct high F = 88.4 |Nov high F = 85.9 |Dec high F = 83.9 |year high F = 86.6 |Jan mean F = 77.6 |Feb mean F = 77.9 |Mar mean F = 78.9 |Apr mean F = 80.3 |May mean F = 81.9 |Jun mean F = 83.3 |Jul mean F = 83.4 |Aug mean F = 83.7 |Sep mean F = 83.5 |Oct mean F = 82.6 |Nov mean F = 80.6 |Dec mean F = 78.7 |Jan low F = 72.0 |Feb low F = 72.0 |Mar low F = 72.9 |Apr low F = 74.4 |May low F = 76.3 |Jun low F = 77.7 |Jul low F = 78.1 |Aug low F = 78.2 |Sep low F = 77.8 |Oct low F = 76.9 |Nov low F = 75.2 |Dec low F = 73.4 |year low F =75.4 |Jan avg record low F = 67.1 |Feb avg record low F = 67.8 |Mar avg record low F = 68.5 |Apr avg record low F = 70.0 |May avg record low F = 71.8 |Jun avg record low F = 73.6 |Jul avg record low F = 73.6 |Aug avg record low F = 74.0 |Sep avg record low F = 73.7 |Oct avg record low F = 73.0 |Nov avg record low F = 70.9 |Dec avg record low F = 68.9 |year avg record low F = 66.7 |Jan record low F = 61 |Feb record low F = 62 |Mar record low F = 60 |Apr record low F = 64 |May record low F = 66 |Jun record low F = 66 |Jul record low F = 69 |Aug record low F = 68 |Sep record low F = 69 |Oct record low F = 67 |Nov record low F = 65 |Dec record low F = 62 |year record low F =60 |rain colour = green |Jan rain inch = 3.76 |Feb rain inch = 2.39 |Mar rain inch = 1.95 |Apr rain inch = 4.68 |May rain inch = 5.90 |Jun rain inch = 4.41 |Jul rain inch = 5.07 |Aug rain inch = 5.46 |Sep rain inch = 5.77 |Oct rain inch = 5.59 |Nov rain inch = 6.35 |Dec rain inch = 5.02 |year rain inch=56.35 |unit rain days = 0.01 in |Jan rain days = 17.6 |Feb rain days = 13.9 |Mar rain days = 12.2 |Apr rain days = 13.3 |May rain days = 15.7 |Jun rain days = 14.4 |Jul rain days = 18.6 |Aug rain days = 18.5 |Sep rain days = 17.4 |Oct rain days = 17.7 |Nov rain days = 19.6 |Dec rain days = 19.6 |Jan sun = 237.4 |Jan percentsun = 69 |Feb sun = 231.2 |Feb percentsun = 72 |Mar sun = 282.0 |Mar percentsun = 76 |Apr sun = 268.3 |Apr percentsun = 71 |May sun = 255.2 |May percentsun = 63 |Jun sun = 259.4 |Jun percentsun = 65 |Jul sun = 280.8 |Jul percentsun = 69 |Aug sun = 267.8 |Aug percentsun = 68 |Sep sun = 234.7 |Sep percentsun = 64 |Oct sun = 227.2 |Oct percentsun = 63 |Nov sun = 202.4 |Nov percentsun = 60 |Dec sun = 217.4 |Dec percentsun = 64 |year percentsun = 67 |Jan humidity = 74.0 |Feb humidity = 72.4 |Mar humidity = 71.0 |Apr humidity = 71.3 |May humidity = 74.9 |Jun humidity = 75.5 |Jul humidity = 75.9 |Aug humidity = 76.4 |Sep humidity = 76.4 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 76.2 |Dec humidity = 74.7 |year humidity =74.6 |source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (relative humidity an sun 1961–1990)<ref name=NOWData> {{cite web | url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=sju | title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data | publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] | accessdate = June 27, 2013 }}</ref><ref name="NOAA txt">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/RQW00011641.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: SAN JUAN L M MARIN AP |deadurl=no |accessdate=2014-05-13}}</ref><ref name = NOAAsun >{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT | title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | accessdate = 2014-03-10}}</ref>, [[The Weather Channel]]<ref name=TWC>{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | title = Monthly Averages for San Juan, PR – Temperature and Precipitation | accessdate = 2011-04-16 | publisher = [[The Weather Channel]] | archive-date = 2012-10-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023212900/http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} </div> ==Ceetyscape== ===Airchitectur=== The airchitectur o San Juan is vera diverse, due tae its size an aw the cultural influences receivit durin its existence. The auldest pairt o the ceety, kent as [[Auld San Juan]], maistly featurs the influence [[Spaingie airchitectur]]. This pairt o the ceety is comprised bi a netwirk o [[Sett (pavin)|setted roads]] uisually surroondit bi auncient, twa-storiet hooses biggit on [[masonry]]. Some colonial structurs hae been restored an serve aither as govrenment offices or museums. Some ensaumples are the [[Ballajá Barracks]], which nou serve as museum an heidquairter o several cultural organisations; [[La Fortaleza]], which haes servit as the residence o the [[Govrenor o Puerto Rico]] syne the 16t Century; an the Auncient Welfare Asylum, which nou hooses the Institute o Puerto Rican Cultur, amang ithers. Auld San Juan featurs several public squares an aw, lik the [[Plaza de Armas, San Juan|Plaza de Armas]], locatit in front o San Juan City Hall; an cathedrals, lik the [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|title=Viejo San Juan|work=Enciclopedia Puerto Rico|author=Grupo Editorial EPRL|accessdate=November 4, 2012|archive-date=2013-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723220237/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Auld San Juan is notable for bein pairtly enclosed bi massive waws an fortifications biggit bi the [[Spaingie govrenment]] an aw. The airchitectur is mair variet in ither destricts o the ceety. The destrict o [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] featurs a lot o influence frae [[airt deco]], while the destricts o [[Hato Rey, San Juan|Hato Rey]] featur mair modren structurs. ===Destricts=== [[File:Map of San Juan Districts.jpg|thumb|400px|Destricts o San Juan]] Wha is nou kent as Auld San Juan occupeed the wastren end o a rocky islet at the mooth o San Juan Bay. Durin the 20t century, the main population centres surgit well ayond the waws o the auld ceety an ontae Puerto Rico's main island, an mergit wi the existin dounsets east an sooth o Auld San Juan. Wi the annexation o [[Río Piedras, Puerto Rico|Río Piedras]] in 1951, the municipality o San Juan grew fower times its previous size. As a result, the ceety is nou componed o a variety o destricts an neebourheids. San Juan is nou subdividit intae 18 destricts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/sanjuan.pdf |title=San Juan map: Municipo de San Juan |publisher=Welcome.topuertorico.org |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> 16 o which faw athin the umwhile municipality o [[Río Piedras]]. Aicht destricts are faur subdividit intae sectors, includin twa destricts in the aurie that covered the oreeginal municipality o San Juan. The 18 destricts are: {{div col|cols=2}} # [[Caimito, San Juan|Caimito]] # [[Cupey, San Juan|Cupey]] # [[El Cinco, San Juan|El Cinco]] # [[Gobernador Piñero, San Juan|Gobernador Piñero]] # [[Hato Rey Central, San Juan|Hato Rey Central]] # [[Hato Rey Norte, San Juan|Hato Rey Norte]] # [[Hato Rey Sur, San Juan|Hato Rey Sur]] # [[Monacillo, San Juan|Monacillo]] # [[Monacillo Urbano, San Juan|Monacillo Urbano]] # [[Oriente, San Juan|Oriente]] # [[Pueblo, San Juan|Pueblo]] # [[Quebrada Arenas, San Juan|Quebrada Arenas]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Norte]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Sur]] # San Juan Antiguo ([[Auld San Juan]]) # [[Santurce, Puerto Rico|Santurce]] # [[Tortugo, San Juan|Tortugo]] # [[Universidad]] {{div col end}} ====Auld San Juan==== {{Main|Auld San Juan}} [[File:San Juan 3.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Streets in Auld San Juan]] Durin the Spaingie colonial times maist o the urban population resided in what is nou kent as [[Auld San Juan]]. This sector is locatit on the wastren hauf o a sma island cried the ''Isleta de San Juan'', which is connectit tae the mainland bi twa brigs an a [[causewey]]. The sma island, which comprises an aurie o 47&nbsp;square miles (122&nbsp;km²), hosts the wirkin-cless neebourheid o [[Puerta de Tierra]] an maist o Puerto Rico's [[:en:Executive Departments of the Government of Puerto Rico|central govrenment]] biggins an aw, includin the [[Puerto Rico Capitol|Commonwalth's Capitol]]. The main central pairt o the ceety is characterisit bi narrae streets made o blue [[cobblestane]] an picturesque colonial biggins, some o which date back tae the 16t an 17t century. Sections o the auld ceety are surroondit bi massive waws an several defensive structurs an notable forts. Thir include the 16t-century [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]] an the 17t-century [[Fort San Cristóbal]], baith pairt o [[San Juan National Historic Site]], an the 16t-century [[El Palacio de Santa Catalina]], kent as [[La Fortaleza]] an aw, which serves as the govrenor's mansion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|title=Los Castillos del Viejo San Juan|language=Spanish|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2012-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412063451/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ither biggins o interest predatin the 20t century are the ''Ayuntamiento or Alcaldía'' (Ceety Haw), the ''Diputación Provincial'' an the ''Real Intendencia'' buildings, which currently hoose the [[Puerto Rico Department of State]],<ref>[http://www.estado.gobierno.pr/galeria.htm ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010215414/http://www.estado.gobierno.pr/galeria.htm |date=2009-10-10 }}</ref> the [[Casa Rosa]], the [[San José Church]] (1523) an the adjacent [[Hotel El Convento]], the umwhile hoose o the Ponce de León faimily kent as [[Casa Blanca (San Juan)|Casa Blanca]], the [[Teatro Tapia]], the umwhile Spaingie barracks (nou Museum o Ballajá), ''La Princesa'' (umwhile municipal jyle, nou heidquairterin the [[Puerto Rico Tourism Company]]), an the municipal cemetery o ''[[Magdalena de Pazzi|Santa María Magdalena de Pazzi]]'', locatit juist ootside the ceety waws.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|title=History of ''El Cuartel de Ballajá'' |language=Spanish |publisher=Coquí.Net |accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|title=Viejo Cementerio de San Juan (graveyard's history)|author=E. Ramirez Brau|year=2005|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116042729/http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|archivedate=2007-01-16|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Teatro Tapia|publisher=Yahoo Travel|url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i;_ylc=X3oDMTFka28zOGNuBF9TAzI3NjY2NzkEX3MDOTY5NTUzMjUEc2VjA3NzcC1kZXN0BHNsawN0aXRsZQ--|accessdate=2007-05-03|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/668Kz075G?url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]] (construction began in the 1520s) is locatit in Auld San Juan an aw, an contains the tomb o the Spaingie splorer an dounset foonder [[Juan Ponce de León]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catedralsanjuan.com/|title=Official Web Site of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista |language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref> Auld San Juan, kent as the "auld ceety", is the main cultural tourist attraction in Puerto Rico; its bayside is lined bi dock slips for lairge [[cruise ship]]s. ====Ither destricts==== [[Image:Skyline of San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|right|193px|The Central Business Destrict as viewed frae Ocean Park]] East o Auld San Juan lees the walthy tourist-orientit neebourheid o [[Condado (Santurce)|Condado]], which occupees laund that uised tae be awned bi entrepreneur Pablo Ubarri Capetillo, a Spaingie railwey developer an Coont o San José de Santurce unner the Spaingie colonial period. Beaches sic as nearbi [[Ocean Park (Santurce)|Ocean Park]], popular wi soummers, [[surfers]] an [[kitesurfers]], are foond aw alang the destrict's Atlantic coastline which is the locus o numerous hotels an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertoricocheaphotels.com|title=Puerto Rico Cheap Hotels: Condado, Old San Juan, Isla Verde and Ocean Park budget hotels|publisher=Hola San Juan|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> Near Condado are twa separate business destricts, [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] an [[Miramar (Santurce)|Miramar]]. Miramar is mainly a residential aurie risin sooth o the Condado Lagoon. It comprises the umwhile ''[[barrio]]'' o Miraflores, as well as drained mairskland an landfill ower which wis biggit San Juan's first airport, the Isla Grande airport, which wis renamit [[Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport]] in honour o Major [[Fernando Luis Ribas-Dominicci]] (USAF). Miramar nou hosts the [[Puerto Rico Convention Center]] as well as some o San Juan Harbor's cruise ship piers. In 2005 Miramar wis designatit an historical destrict o Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarpr.com/|title=Informese: Miramar designated a historical district|publisher=MiramarPR|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192026/http://miramarpr.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Santurce, oreeginally namit ''San Mateo de Cangrejos'' (Saunt Matthew o the Crabs), wis a dounset for freed African slaves durin the early days o the ceety. Efter Pablo Ubarri socht permission tae link San Juan wi Río Piedras proper via steam tramwey in 1878, the time it teuk tae traivel atween baith pynts wur shortened an tharebi stimulatit the colonisation an growthe o the destrict. At the beginnin o the twintiet century an electric trolley wis installed, the tounship wis split intae three pairts, an its main dounset, mergit wi the ceety, wis renamit uisin the Spainyie spellin o [[Santurtzi]] (''[[Saunt George]]'' in Basque), Ubarri's birthplace in [[Biscay|Vizcaya]], Spain. The "Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico" ([[Puerto Rico Museum of Art]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mapr.org/|title=Official site of the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|language=Spanish|publisher=Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an ither important cultural venues are locatit in Santurce. Sooth o Santurce is [[Hato Rey]], pairt o the umwhile municipality o Río Piedras. Hato Rey wis grazin grund for cattle awned bi the ryal govrenment (hence its name, the ''Keeng's Herd'' in Spainyie) as early as the 16t century,<ref name="mini-wall-street"/> and is nou considered the financial centre of the island. A section of this destrict is eften referred tae as ''[[Milla de Oro]]'' (actually {{convert|0.47|mi|km|2|disp=/}} lang) due in pairt tae the mony banks and businesses locatit thare.<ref name="mini-wall-street">{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2004/vol8n47/PRSST0847-en.shtml|title=Eatin’ Where The Cows Used To Roam: Hato Rey Dining At Its Best|author=Brenda A. Mari|publisher=The Puerto Rico Herald|date=2004-11-19|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> In the soothren pairt o the ceety is the socially diversifee'd commonty o [[Río Piedras]]. Foondit in the mid 1850s, Río Piedras wis a separate toun which hostit succar cane plantations an the estates o some o San Juan's walthiest indwallers (as well as thair wirkin cless staff). The Spainyie colonial govrenors haed thair simmer hame thare on laund an aw which eventually gae wey tae the main campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]]. In 1951 the municipalities o San Juan an Río Piedras wur mergit tae redefine San Juan's current ceety leemits. The day Río Piedras comprises the lairgest aurie o the municipality o San Juan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the University of Puerto Rico|url=http://www.uprrp.edu/|language=Spanish|publisher=Universidad de Puerto Rico|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an is hame tae the renouned, tradeetional "Plaza del Mercado" (Río Piedras [[Mercatplace]]), the main campus an the Medical Sciences campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]] an the [[San Juan Botanical Garden]]. ==Sports== Teams based in San Juan hae been notably successfu in athletic competeetion. The [[Santurce Crabbers (basketbaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wan the [[National Superior Basketball League]] championship on 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 an 2003 durin this period bein recognisit as a dynasty. The San Juan Senators an the [[Santurce Crabbers (basebaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wur the twa major basebaa teams in the ceety, the championship o the [[Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League]] a tot o seiventeen times. The Santurce Crabbers are locatit third amang teams wi maire championships in the [[Caribbean Series]], winnin championships in the 1951, 1953, 1955, 1993 an 2000 edeetions o the tournament. The ceety haes been the host o numerous events athin the sports commonty an aw; some ensaumples include: * Host o the [[1966 Central American an Caribbean Games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|title=Historia de los Juegos Centro Americanos y del Caribe|language=Spanish|publisher=Unión Pan Americana de Judo|year=1998|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421164252/http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Host o the [[1979 Pan American Games]].<ref>{{cite web|title=VIII Pan American Games|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|publisher=LA84 Foundation|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2008-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602041914/http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[Caribbean World Series]] nine times.<ref>{{cite web|title=Caribbean World Series Historical Statistics 2005|url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|publisher=Latino Baseball|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|archivedate=2007-02-13|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Montreal Expos]] played 22 hame gemmes at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] in baith 2003 an 2004.<ref>{{cite web|author=Josh Dubow|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20030602-0938-bbo-puertorico.html|title=Expos odyssey takes them back to Puerto Rico|publisher=SingOnSanDiego.com|year=2003|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> The team briefly considered muivin permanently tae San Juan afore relocatin tae Washington, D.C an aw. * Hostit twa roonds o the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the World Baseball Classic|url=http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|publisher=World Baseball Classic|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408080813/http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|archivedate=2007-04-08|url-status=live}}</ref> * Host o the [[1974 FIBA World Championship]] (basketbaa).<ref>{{cite web|title=Year by Year Champions|publisher=Fiba |url=http://www.authenticbasketball.com/fiba_world_cup/year_by_year_champions.htm|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[FIBA Americas Championship]] five times (1980, 1993, 1999, 2003, 2009). * The first edeetion o [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]'s pey per view [[New Year's Revolution]] wis held here in Januar 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/newyearsrevolution/history/resultshistory|title=New Year's revolution Pay-Per-View history|publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * The Latin American Regional [[Special Olympics]] in Februar 2010 * Host o Major League Baseball's 2010 "San Juan Series", three gemmes o the Mets at Marlins held on 28–30 Juin 2010 at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]]. The recently biggit $28-million San Juan Natatorium is beginnin tae attract islandwide an regional soum meets, as well winter trainin bi tap-ratit mainland U.S. colleges an varsities, includin the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point]] an the [[United States Naval Academy]] at [[Annapolis]]. In Julie 2007, the San Juan Golf Academy an its gowf drivin range began operatin atop the ceety's umwhile sanitar landfill in [[Puerto Nuevo (Hato Rey)|Puerto Nuevo]] an will eventually include the ceety's first an anerlie 9-hole gowf course. ===Perfaisional teams=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Club !Sport !League !Venue |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basebaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basebaw |[[Puerto Rico Baseball League]] |[[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basketbaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basketbaw |[[Baloncesto Superior Nacional]] |[[José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum]] or Mario "Quijote" Morales Coliseum in Guaynabo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coliseodepuertorico.com|title=Coliseo de Puerto Rico Official website|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-08|publisher=SMG}}</ref> |- |[[Atléticos de San Juan]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |[[Puerto Rico Soccer League]] |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| title=Afiliados: Atlético San Juan Fútbol Club| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-10| archive-date=2008-11-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121082957/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Academia Quintana]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| title=Afiliados: Professional Team Academia Quintana FC| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2012-02-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224194714/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |San Juan United | Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League Seicont Division |Sixto Escobar Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| title=Afiliados: San Juan United Soccer Club, Corp.| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2009-07-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727055239/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Sister ceeties== The follaein ceeties hae been identifeed as sister ceeties bi [[Sister Cities International]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|title=Online Directory: Puerto Rico, Caribbean|publisher=Sister Cities International|year=2007|accessdate=2007-06-25|archive-date=2008-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228135435/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Cádiz]], [[Spain]] * {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Cartagena, Colombie]] * {{flagicon|US}} [[Honolulu]], Hawaii, Unitit States * {{flagicon|US}} [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], Florida, Unitit States * {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala Ceety]], [[Guatemala]] * {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]], [[Philippines]] * {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santiago de los Caballeros|Santiago]], [[Dominican Republic]] ===Twin towns — Sister ceeties=== [[Killeen, Texas]] is [[toun twinnin|twinned]] wi San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centraltexasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=13660740 |title=Killeen and San Juan, Puerto Rico now "sister cities" - kcentv.com - KCEN HD - Waco, Temple, and Killeen |publisher=Centraltexasnow.com |date=2010-12-12 |accessdate=2012-11-25 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |archive-url=|url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Leet o North American caipitals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:San Juan, Puerto Rico}} [[Category:1508 establishments]] [[Category:1521 establishments]] [[Category:Caipitals o poleetical diveesions in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Caipitals in North Americae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan, Puerto Rico| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in the Caribbean]] [[Category:Bermuda Triangle]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Puerto Rico]] [[Category:1520s establishments in the Spaingie Empire]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1500s]] f7pnsn7r4ecv69tf4v1nxuzmztlqfll 922257 922256 2026-08-29T22:05:24Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Climate */ removed unarchived dead link 922257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = San Juan | official_name = San Juan Bautista | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|Municipality]] | imagesize = 270px | image_caption = The skyline o San Juan featurin the [[Capitol of Puerto Rico]], [[University of Puerto Rico]], [[Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico)]], [[Cathedral of San Juan Bautista]], [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]], statue o [[Juan Ponce de León]] | image_flag = Flag of San Juan, Puerto Rico.svg | image_shield = Coat_of_arms_san_juan_pr.svg | nickname = La Ciudad Amurallada (The Walled City), Ciudad Capital (Capital City) | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico San Juan.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Location o San Juan in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|27|00|N|66|04|00|W|region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Commonwalth (Unitit States insular area)|Territory]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Puerto Rico]] | named_for = [[John the Baptist]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1509<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613222859/http://sanjuan.pr/cultura/historia.aspx San Juan, Ciudad Capital]. SanJuan.pr. via internet archive Retrieved 2010-12-22.</ref> | leader_party = PNP | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Jorge Santini|Jorge A. Santini Padilla]] | leader_title1 = Senatorial&nbsp;dist. | leader_name1 = 1 - San Juan/Guaynabo | leader_title2 = House&nbsp;dist. | leader_name2 = 1,2,3,4,5 | unit_pref = U.S. | area_footnotes = <ref name="poptotal">{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111028/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US72127&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=San+Juan&_cityTown=San+Juan&_state=04000US72&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=San Juan and its barrios|publisher=United States Census Bureau via internet archive|year=2008|accessdate=2009-10-26|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_sq_mi =76.93 | area_land_sq_mi =47.82 | area_water_sq_mi =29.11 | area_water_percent = 37.83 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn120.html |title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Puerto Rico's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting - 2010 Census - Newsroom - U.S. Census Bureau |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> | population_total = 395326 | population_urban = 381931 | population_metro = 2478905 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_sq_mi= 8267 | population_demonym = Sanjuaneros | population_blank2_title = [[Racial group]]s<br /><ref>Unitit States Census, 2010</ref> | population_blank2 = 68.0% [[White fowk|White]]<br/>18.6% [[Black fowk|Black]]<br/>0.8% [[Native Americans in the Unitit States|American Indian]]/[[Alaska Native|AN]]<br/>0.4% Asie<br/>0.0% [[Native Hawaiian]]/[[Paceefic Islander|PI]]<br/>8.2% Some ither race<br/>4.0% Two or more races | timezone1 = [[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]] (nae [[daylicht savin time]]) | utc_offset1 = -4 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 00901–02, 00906–17, 00919–21, 00923–31, 00933–34, 00936, 00939–40 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|787]], [[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|939]] | website = [http://www.sanjuan.pr www.sanjuan.pr] }} '''San Juan''' ({{IPA-es|saŋ ˈxwan}}, ''Saunt [[John the Baptist|John]]''; {{IPA-en|ˌsæn ˈhwɑːn|lang}}), offeecially '''Municipio de la Ciudad Capital San Juan Bautista''' (''Municipality o the Caipital Ceety, Saunt John the Baptist''), is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an maist populous [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|municipality]] in [[Puerto Rico]], an [[Territories o the Unitit States#Unincorporatit organized territories|unincorporatit territory]] o the [[Unitit States]]. As o the [[Unitit States Census Bureau|2010 census]], it haes a population o 395,326 makin it the [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|42nt-lairgest]] ceety unner the jurisdiction o the Unitit States. San Juan wis foondit bi [[Spaingie Empire|Spaingie]] colonists in 1521, who cried it ''Ciudad de Puerto Rico'' ("Rich Port Ceety"). Puerto Rico's caipital is the seicont auldest European-established ceety in the Americas, efter [[Santo Domingo]], in the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name="SJCOPRI">{{cite web|author=Magaly Rivera|title=San Juan Capital City|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/sanjuan.shtml|publisher=Welcome to Puerto Rico|accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Several historical biggins are locatit in San Juan; amang the maist notable are the ceety's umwhile defensive forts, Fort San Felipe del Morro an Fort San Cristóbal, an [[La Fortaleza]], the auldest executive mansion in conteenous uise in Americae. ==History== San Juan wis foondit in [[1521]] bi [[Juan Ponce de León]]. It wis namit efter San Juan Bautista, or St. [[John the Baptist]] (name gien bi [[Christopher Columbus]]). San Juan is kent as "La Ciudad Amurallada" an aw. This means the "wawed ceety". San Juan haes mony auld [[biggin]]s still staundin the day. Mony [[Spain]]gie [[splorer]]s came durin the [[Age o Diskivery]] an biggit [[fort]]s, [[kirk]]es, an ither [[historical]] biggins. An ensaumple o a vera auld fort is "La Fortaleza". It is kent as "Palacio de Santa Catalina" an aw. In the saxteent century, it wis a Spaingie fortress against [[Carib]]s. Thir wur the fowk [[Indigenous fowks|native]] tae the [[Caribbean]] [[island]]s an [[Central Americae]]. Anither auld biggin is the auldest residence in Auld San Juan, Casas de los Contrasfuertes (Hoose o Buttresses). ==Geografie== San Juan is locatit alang the north-eastren coast o Puerto Rico. It lees sooth o the Atlantic Ocean; north o [[Caguas]] an [[Trujillo Alto]]; east o an [[Guaynabo]]; an wast o [[Carolina, Puerto Rico|Carolina]]. The ceety occupees an aurie o {{convert|76.93|sqmi|km2}}, o which, {{convert|29.11|sqmi|km2}} (37.83%) is watter. San Juan's main watter bouks are [[San Juan Bay]] an twa naitural lagoons, the [[Condado Lagoon|Condado]] an San José.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.topuertorico.org/geogra.shtml |title=Puerto Rico Geography |accessdate=2007-06-30 |publisher=ToPuertoRico.org }}</ref> ===Climate=== San Juan haes a [[tropical monsoon climate]] an enjoys an average temperatur o {{convert|79.9|F|1}} awtho {{convert|90|°F|0}} or heicher temperaturs are aften felt durin the wetter months o the northren simmer, especially if the winds come frae the sooth. In the winter, temperatures can drop tae aroond {{convert|60|°F}}, tho the average winter law is {{convert|71|°F|0}}. The ceulest temperatur iver recordit wis {{convert|60|°F|0}} on 3 Mairch 1957, an the hettest wis {{convert|98|°F|0}} on 9 October 1981.<ref name=TWC/> Rainfaw is well-distributit throuoot the year, but the months o Januar, Februar, an Mairch are the driest; as Februar averages juist unner {{convert|1.95|in|1}} o rain, the ceety faws unner the [[tropical monsoon climate|tropical monsoon]] category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/puerto-rico/fahrenheit/san-juan-intl-arpt.htm|title=San Juan, Puerto Rico climate}}</ref> Rainfaw averages {{convert|56.35|in|mm|1}}, fawin on a average 198.5 days per year; despite this dampness, the ceety averages nearly 3,000 oors o sunshine per year, or juist ower 2/3 o the possible tot.<ref>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = March 10, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230624144014/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |archive-date = 2023-06-24}}</ref> <div style="width:70%;"> {{Weather box |location = [[San Juan Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport|San Juan Marin Int'l]], Puerto Rico (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1898–present){{efn|Official records for San Juan were kept at downtown from November 1898 to December 1955 and at San Juan Marin Int'l since January 1956.<ref>[http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ ThreadEx]</ref>}} |single line = Y |temperature colour = pastel |Jan record high F = 92 |Feb record high F = 96 |Mar record high F = 96 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 96 |Jun record high F = 97 |Jul record high F = 95 |Aug record high F = 97 |Sep record high F = 97 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 96 |Dec record high F = 94 |year record high F =98 |Jan avg record high F = 87.5 |Feb avg record high F = 88.2 |Mar avg record high F = 90.2 |Apr avg record high F = 91.8 |May avg record high F = 92.7 |Jun avg record high F = 92.9 |Jul avg record high F = 92.3 |Aug avg record high F = 92.7 |Sep avg record high F = 93.5 |Oct avg record high F = 92.8 |Nov avg record high F = 90.3 |Dec avg record high F = 87.7 |year avg record high F = 94.7 |Jan high F = 83.2 |Feb high F = 83.7 |Mar high F = 84.9 |Apr high F = 86.2 |May high F = 87.5 |Jun high F = 88.9 |Jul high F = 88.7 |Aug high F = 89.2 |Sep high F = 89.2 |Oct high F = 88.4 |Nov high F = 85.9 |Dec high F = 83.9 |year high F = 86.6 |Jan mean F = 77.6 |Feb mean F = 77.9 |Mar mean F = 78.9 |Apr mean F = 80.3 |May mean F = 81.9 |Jun mean F = 83.3 |Jul mean F = 83.4 |Aug mean F = 83.7 |Sep mean F = 83.5 |Oct mean F = 82.6 |Nov mean F = 80.6 |Dec mean F = 78.7 |Jan low F = 72.0 |Feb low F = 72.0 |Mar low F = 72.9 |Apr low F = 74.4 |May low F = 76.3 |Jun low F = 77.7 |Jul low F = 78.1 |Aug low F = 78.2 |Sep low F = 77.8 |Oct low F = 76.9 |Nov low F = 75.2 |Dec low F = 73.4 |year low F =75.4 |Jan avg record low F = 67.1 |Feb avg record low F = 67.8 |Mar avg record low F = 68.5 |Apr avg record low F = 70.0 |May avg record low F = 71.8 |Jun avg record low F = 73.6 |Jul avg record low F = 73.6 |Aug avg record low F = 74.0 |Sep avg record low F = 73.7 |Oct avg record low F = 73.0 |Nov avg record low F = 70.9 |Dec avg record low F = 68.9 |year avg record low F = 66.7 |Jan record low F = 61 |Feb record low F = 62 |Mar record low F = 60 |Apr record low F = 64 |May record low F = 66 |Jun record low F = 66 |Jul record low F = 69 |Aug record low F = 68 |Sep record low F = 69 |Oct record low F = 67 |Nov record low F = 65 |Dec record low F = 62 |year record low F =60 |rain colour = green |Jan rain inch = 3.76 |Feb rain inch = 2.39 |Mar rain inch = 1.95 |Apr rain inch = 4.68 |May rain inch = 5.90 |Jun rain inch = 4.41 |Jul rain inch = 5.07 |Aug rain inch = 5.46 |Sep rain inch = 5.77 |Oct rain inch = 5.59 |Nov rain inch = 6.35 |Dec rain inch = 5.02 |year rain inch=56.35 |unit rain days = 0.01 in |Jan rain days = 17.6 |Feb rain days = 13.9 |Mar rain days = 12.2 |Apr rain days = 13.3 |May rain days = 15.7 |Jun rain days = 14.4 |Jul rain days = 18.6 |Aug rain days = 18.5 |Sep rain days = 17.4 |Oct rain days = 17.7 |Nov rain days = 19.6 |Dec rain days = 19.6 |Jan sun = 237.4 |Jan percentsun = 69 |Feb sun = 231.2 |Feb percentsun = 72 |Mar sun = 282.0 |Mar percentsun = 76 |Apr sun = 268.3 |Apr percentsun = 71 |May sun = 255.2 |May percentsun = 63 |Jun sun = 259.4 |Jun percentsun = 65 |Jul sun = 280.8 |Jul percentsun = 69 |Aug sun = 267.8 |Aug percentsun = 68 |Sep sun = 234.7 |Sep percentsun = 64 |Oct sun = 227.2 |Oct percentsun = 63 |Nov sun = 202.4 |Nov percentsun = 60 |Dec sun = 217.4 |Dec percentsun = 64 |year percentsun = 67 |Jan humidity = 74.0 |Feb humidity = 72.4 |Mar humidity = 71.0 |Apr humidity = 71.3 |May humidity = 74.9 |Jun humidity = 75.5 |Jul humidity = 75.9 |Aug humidity = 76.4 |Sep humidity = 76.4 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 76.2 |Dec humidity = 74.7 |year humidity =74.6 |source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (relative humidity an sun 1961–1990)<ref name="NOAA txt">{{cite web |url=ftp://ftp.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/1981-2010/products/station/RQW00011641.normals.txt |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title=Station Name: SAN JUAN L M MARIN AP |deadurl=no |accessdate=2014-05-13}}</ref><ref name = NOAAsun >{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT | title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | accessdate = 2014-03-10}}</ref>, [[The Weather Channel]]<ref name=TWC>{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | title = Monthly Averages for San Juan, PR – Temperature and Precipitation | accessdate = 2011-04-16 | publisher = [[The Weather Channel]] | archive-date = 2012-10-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023212900/http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} </div> ==Ceetyscape== ===Airchitectur=== The airchitectur o San Juan is vera diverse, due tae its size an aw the cultural influences receivit durin its existence. The auldest pairt o the ceety, kent as [[Auld San Juan]], maistly featurs the influence [[Spaingie airchitectur]]. This pairt o the ceety is comprised bi a netwirk o [[Sett (pavin)|setted roads]] uisually surroondit bi auncient, twa-storiet hooses biggit on [[masonry]]. Some colonial structurs hae been restored an serve aither as govrenment offices or museums. Some ensaumples are the [[Ballajá Barracks]], which nou serve as museum an heidquairter o several cultural organisations; [[La Fortaleza]], which haes servit as the residence o the [[Govrenor o Puerto Rico]] syne the 16t Century; an the Auncient Welfare Asylum, which nou hooses the Institute o Puerto Rican Cultur, amang ithers. Auld San Juan featurs several public squares an aw, lik the [[Plaza de Armas, San Juan|Plaza de Armas]], locatit in front o San Juan City Hall; an cathedrals, lik the [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|title=Viejo San Juan|work=Enciclopedia Puerto Rico|author=Grupo Editorial EPRL|accessdate=November 4, 2012|archive-date=2013-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723220237/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Auld San Juan is notable for bein pairtly enclosed bi massive waws an fortifications biggit bi the [[Spaingie govrenment]] an aw. The airchitectur is mair variet in ither destricts o the ceety. The destrict o [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] featurs a lot o influence frae [[airt deco]], while the destricts o [[Hato Rey, San Juan|Hato Rey]] featur mair modren structurs. ===Destricts=== [[File:Map of San Juan Districts.jpg|thumb|400px|Destricts o San Juan]] Wha is nou kent as Auld San Juan occupeed the wastren end o a rocky islet at the mooth o San Juan Bay. Durin the 20t century, the main population centres surgit well ayond the waws o the auld ceety an ontae Puerto Rico's main island, an mergit wi the existin dounsets east an sooth o Auld San Juan. Wi the annexation o [[Río Piedras, Puerto Rico|Río Piedras]] in 1951, the municipality o San Juan grew fower times its previous size. As a result, the ceety is nou componed o a variety o destricts an neebourheids. San Juan is nou subdividit intae 18 destricts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/sanjuan.pdf |title=San Juan map: Municipo de San Juan |publisher=Welcome.topuertorico.org |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> 16 o which faw athin the umwhile municipality o [[Río Piedras]]. Aicht destricts are faur subdividit intae sectors, includin twa destricts in the aurie that covered the oreeginal municipality o San Juan. The 18 destricts are: {{div col|cols=2}} # [[Caimito, San Juan|Caimito]] # [[Cupey, San Juan|Cupey]] # [[El Cinco, San Juan|El Cinco]] # [[Gobernador Piñero, San Juan|Gobernador Piñero]] # [[Hato Rey Central, San Juan|Hato Rey Central]] # [[Hato Rey Norte, San Juan|Hato Rey Norte]] # [[Hato Rey Sur, San Juan|Hato Rey Sur]] # [[Monacillo, San Juan|Monacillo]] # [[Monacillo Urbano, San Juan|Monacillo Urbano]] # [[Oriente, San Juan|Oriente]] # [[Pueblo, San Juan|Pueblo]] # [[Quebrada Arenas, San Juan|Quebrada Arenas]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Norte]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Sur]] # San Juan Antiguo ([[Auld San Juan]]) # [[Santurce, Puerto Rico|Santurce]] # [[Tortugo, San Juan|Tortugo]] # [[Universidad]] {{div col end}} ====Auld San Juan==== {{Main|Auld San Juan}} [[File:San Juan 3.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Streets in Auld San Juan]] Durin the Spaingie colonial times maist o the urban population resided in what is nou kent as [[Auld San Juan]]. This sector is locatit on the wastren hauf o a sma island cried the ''Isleta de San Juan'', which is connectit tae the mainland bi twa brigs an a [[causewey]]. The sma island, which comprises an aurie o 47&nbsp;square miles (122&nbsp;km²), hosts the wirkin-cless neebourheid o [[Puerta de Tierra]] an maist o Puerto Rico's [[:en:Executive Departments of the Government of Puerto Rico|central govrenment]] biggins an aw, includin the [[Puerto Rico Capitol|Commonwalth's Capitol]]. The main central pairt o the ceety is characterisit bi narrae streets made o blue [[cobblestane]] an picturesque colonial biggins, some o which date back tae the 16t an 17t century. Sections o the auld ceety are surroondit bi massive waws an several defensive structurs an notable forts. Thir include the 16t-century [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]] an the 17t-century [[Fort San Cristóbal]], baith pairt o [[San Juan National Historic Site]], an the 16t-century [[El Palacio de Santa Catalina]], kent as [[La Fortaleza]] an aw, which serves as the govrenor's mansion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|title=Los Castillos del Viejo San Juan|language=Spanish|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2012-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412063451/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ither biggins o interest predatin the 20t century are the ''Ayuntamiento or Alcaldía'' (Ceety Haw), the ''Diputación Provincial'' an the ''Real Intendencia'' buildings, which currently hoose the [[Puerto Rico Department of State]],<ref>[http://www.estado.gobierno.pr/galeria.htm ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010215414/http://www.estado.gobierno.pr/galeria.htm |date=2009-10-10 }}</ref> the [[Casa Rosa]], the [[San José Church]] (1523) an the adjacent [[Hotel El Convento]], the umwhile hoose o the Ponce de León faimily kent as [[Casa Blanca (San Juan)|Casa Blanca]], the [[Teatro Tapia]], the umwhile Spaingie barracks (nou Museum o Ballajá), ''La Princesa'' (umwhile municipal jyle, nou heidquairterin the [[Puerto Rico Tourism Company]]), an the municipal cemetery o ''[[Magdalena de Pazzi|Santa María Magdalena de Pazzi]]'', locatit juist ootside the ceety waws.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|title=History of ''El Cuartel de Ballajá'' |language=Spanish |publisher=Coquí.Net |accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|title=Viejo Cementerio de San Juan (graveyard's history)|author=E. Ramirez Brau|year=2005|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116042729/http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|archivedate=2007-01-16|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Teatro Tapia|publisher=Yahoo Travel|url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i;_ylc=X3oDMTFka28zOGNuBF9TAzI3NjY2NzkEX3MDOTY5NTUzMjUEc2VjA3NzcC1kZXN0BHNsawN0aXRsZQ--|accessdate=2007-05-03|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/668Kz075G?url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]] (construction began in the 1520s) is locatit in Auld San Juan an aw, an contains the tomb o the Spaingie splorer an dounset foonder [[Juan Ponce de León]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catedralsanjuan.com/|title=Official Web Site of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista |language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref> Auld San Juan, kent as the "auld ceety", is the main cultural tourist attraction in Puerto Rico; its bayside is lined bi dock slips for lairge [[cruise ship]]s. ====Ither destricts==== [[Image:Skyline of San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|right|193px|The Central Business Destrict as viewed frae Ocean Park]] East o Auld San Juan lees the walthy tourist-orientit neebourheid o [[Condado (Santurce)|Condado]], which occupees laund that uised tae be awned bi entrepreneur Pablo Ubarri Capetillo, a Spaingie railwey developer an Coont o San José de Santurce unner the Spaingie colonial period. Beaches sic as nearbi [[Ocean Park (Santurce)|Ocean Park]], popular wi soummers, [[surfers]] an [[kitesurfers]], are foond aw alang the destrict's Atlantic coastline which is the locus o numerous hotels an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertoricocheaphotels.com|title=Puerto Rico Cheap Hotels: Condado, Old San Juan, Isla Verde and Ocean Park budget hotels|publisher=Hola San Juan|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> Near Condado are twa separate business destricts, [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] an [[Miramar (Santurce)|Miramar]]. Miramar is mainly a residential aurie risin sooth o the Condado Lagoon. It comprises the umwhile ''[[barrio]]'' o Miraflores, as well as drained mairskland an landfill ower which wis biggit San Juan's first airport, the Isla Grande airport, which wis renamit [[Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport]] in honour o Major [[Fernando Luis Ribas-Dominicci]] (USAF). Miramar nou hosts the [[Puerto Rico Convention Center]] as well as some o San Juan Harbor's cruise ship piers. In 2005 Miramar wis designatit an historical destrict o Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarpr.com/|title=Informese: Miramar designated a historical district|publisher=MiramarPR|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192026/http://miramarpr.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Santurce, oreeginally namit ''San Mateo de Cangrejos'' (Saunt Matthew o the Crabs), wis a dounset for freed African slaves durin the early days o the ceety. Efter Pablo Ubarri socht permission tae link San Juan wi Río Piedras proper via steam tramwey in 1878, the time it teuk tae traivel atween baith pynts wur shortened an tharebi stimulatit the colonisation an growthe o the destrict. At the beginnin o the twintiet century an electric trolley wis installed, the tounship wis split intae three pairts, an its main dounset, mergit wi the ceety, wis renamit uisin the Spainyie spellin o [[Santurtzi]] (''[[Saunt George]]'' in Basque), Ubarri's birthplace in [[Biscay|Vizcaya]], Spain. The "Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico" ([[Puerto Rico Museum of Art]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mapr.org/|title=Official site of the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|language=Spanish|publisher=Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an ither important cultural venues are locatit in Santurce. Sooth o Santurce is [[Hato Rey]], pairt o the umwhile municipality o Río Piedras. Hato Rey wis grazin grund for cattle awned bi the ryal govrenment (hence its name, the ''Keeng's Herd'' in Spainyie) as early as the 16t century,<ref name="mini-wall-street"/> and is nou considered the financial centre of the island. A section of this destrict is eften referred tae as ''[[Milla de Oro]]'' (actually {{convert|0.47|mi|km|2|disp=/}} lang) due in pairt tae the mony banks and businesses locatit thare.<ref name="mini-wall-street">{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2004/vol8n47/PRSST0847-en.shtml|title=Eatin’ Where The Cows Used To Roam: Hato Rey Dining At Its Best|author=Brenda A. Mari|publisher=The Puerto Rico Herald|date=2004-11-19|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> In the soothren pairt o the ceety is the socially diversifee'd commonty o [[Río Piedras]]. Foondit in the mid 1850s, Río Piedras wis a separate toun which hostit succar cane plantations an the estates o some o San Juan's walthiest indwallers (as well as thair wirkin cless staff). The Spainyie colonial govrenors haed thair simmer hame thare on laund an aw which eventually gae wey tae the main campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]]. In 1951 the municipalities o San Juan an Río Piedras wur mergit tae redefine San Juan's current ceety leemits. The day Río Piedras comprises the lairgest aurie o the municipality o San Juan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the University of Puerto Rico|url=http://www.uprrp.edu/|language=Spanish|publisher=Universidad de Puerto Rico|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an is hame tae the renouned, tradeetional "Plaza del Mercado" (Río Piedras [[Mercatplace]]), the main campus an the Medical Sciences campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]] an the [[San Juan Botanical Garden]]. ==Sports== Teams based in San Juan hae been notably successfu in athletic competeetion. The [[Santurce Crabbers (basketbaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wan the [[National Superior Basketball League]] championship on 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 an 2003 durin this period bein recognisit as a dynasty. The San Juan Senators an the [[Santurce Crabbers (basebaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wur the twa major basebaa teams in the ceety, the championship o the [[Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League]] a tot o seiventeen times. The Santurce Crabbers are locatit third amang teams wi maire championships in the [[Caribbean Series]], winnin championships in the 1951, 1953, 1955, 1993 an 2000 edeetions o the tournament. The ceety haes been the host o numerous events athin the sports commonty an aw; some ensaumples include: * Host o the [[1966 Central American an Caribbean Games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|title=Historia de los Juegos Centro Americanos y del Caribe|language=Spanish|publisher=Unión Pan Americana de Judo|year=1998|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421164252/http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Host o the [[1979 Pan American Games]].<ref>{{cite web|title=VIII Pan American Games|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|publisher=LA84 Foundation|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2008-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602041914/http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[Caribbean World Series]] nine times.<ref>{{cite web|title=Caribbean World Series Historical Statistics 2005|url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|publisher=Latino Baseball|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|archivedate=2007-02-13|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Montreal Expos]] played 22 hame gemmes at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] in baith 2003 an 2004.<ref>{{cite web|author=Josh Dubow|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20030602-0938-bbo-puertorico.html|title=Expos odyssey takes them back to Puerto Rico|publisher=SingOnSanDiego.com|year=2003|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> The team briefly considered muivin permanently tae San Juan afore relocatin tae Washington, D.C an aw. * Hostit twa roonds o the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the World Baseball Classic|url=http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|publisher=World Baseball Classic|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408080813/http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|archivedate=2007-04-08|url-status=live}}</ref> * Host o the [[1974 FIBA World Championship]] (basketbaa).<ref>{{cite web|title=Year by Year Champions|publisher=Fiba |url=http://www.authenticbasketball.com/fiba_world_cup/year_by_year_champions.htm|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[FIBA Americas Championship]] five times (1980, 1993, 1999, 2003, 2009). * The first edeetion o [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]'s pey per view [[New Year's Revolution]] wis held here in Januar 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/newyearsrevolution/history/resultshistory|title=New Year's revolution Pay-Per-View history|publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * The Latin American Regional [[Special Olympics]] in Februar 2010 * Host o Major League Baseball's 2010 "San Juan Series", three gemmes o the Mets at Marlins held on 28–30 Juin 2010 at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]]. The recently biggit $28-million San Juan Natatorium is beginnin tae attract islandwide an regional soum meets, as well winter trainin bi tap-ratit mainland U.S. colleges an varsities, includin the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point]] an the [[United States Naval Academy]] at [[Annapolis]]. In Julie 2007, the San Juan Golf Academy an its gowf drivin range began operatin atop the ceety's umwhile sanitar landfill in [[Puerto Nuevo (Hato Rey)|Puerto Nuevo]] an will eventually include the ceety's first an anerlie 9-hole gowf course. ===Perfaisional teams=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Club !Sport !League !Venue |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basebaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basebaw |[[Puerto Rico Baseball League]] |[[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basketbaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basketbaw |[[Baloncesto Superior Nacional]] |[[José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum]] or Mario "Quijote" Morales Coliseum in Guaynabo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coliseodepuertorico.com|title=Coliseo de Puerto Rico Official website|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-08|publisher=SMG}}</ref> |- |[[Atléticos de San Juan]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |[[Puerto Rico Soccer League]] |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| title=Afiliados: Atlético San Juan Fútbol Club| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-10| archive-date=2008-11-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121082957/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Academia Quintana]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| title=Afiliados: Professional Team Academia Quintana FC| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2012-02-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224194714/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |San Juan United | Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League Seicont Division |Sixto Escobar Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| title=Afiliados: San Juan United Soccer Club, Corp.| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2009-07-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727055239/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Sister ceeties== The follaein ceeties hae been identifeed as sister ceeties bi [[Sister Cities International]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|title=Online Directory: Puerto Rico, Caribbean|publisher=Sister Cities International|year=2007|accessdate=2007-06-25|archive-date=2008-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228135435/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Cádiz]], [[Spain]] * {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Cartagena, Colombie]] * {{flagicon|US}} [[Honolulu]], Hawaii, Unitit States * {{flagicon|US}} [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], Florida, Unitit States * {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala Ceety]], [[Guatemala]] * {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]], [[Philippines]] * {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santiago de los Caballeros|Santiago]], [[Dominican Republic]] ===Twin towns — Sister ceeties=== [[Killeen, Texas]] is [[toun twinnin|twinned]] wi San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centraltexasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=13660740 |title=Killeen and San Juan, Puerto Rico now "sister cities" - kcentv.com - KCEN HD - Waco, Temple, and Killeen |publisher=Centraltexasnow.com |date=2010-12-12 |accessdate=2012-11-25 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |archive-url=|url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Leet o North American caipitals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:San Juan, Puerto Rico}} [[Category:1508 establishments]] [[Category:1521 establishments]] [[Category:Caipitals o poleetical diveesions in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Caipitals in North Americae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan, Puerto Rico| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in the Caribbean]] [[Category:Bermuda Triangle]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Puerto Rico]] [[Category:1520s establishments in the Spaingie Empire]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1500s]] ls3kvvg3x71savd4eodio5q1h7dlqzd 922258 922257 2026-08-29T22:13:20Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Climate */ temoved unarchived dead link 922258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = San Juan | official_name = San Juan Bautista | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|Municipality]] | imagesize = 270px | image_caption = The skyline o San Juan featurin the [[Capitol of Puerto Rico]], [[University of Puerto Rico]], [[Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico)]], [[Cathedral of San Juan Bautista]], [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]], statue o [[Juan Ponce de León]] | image_flag = Flag of San Juan, Puerto Rico.svg | image_shield = Coat_of_arms_san_juan_pr.svg | nickname = La Ciudad Amurallada (The Walled City), Ciudad Capital (Capital City) | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico San Juan.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Location o San Juan in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|27|00|N|66|04|00|W|region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Commonwalth (Unitit States insular area)|Territory]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Puerto Rico]] | named_for = [[John the Baptist]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1509<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613222859/http://sanjuan.pr/cultura/historia.aspx San Juan, Ciudad Capital]. SanJuan.pr. via internet archive Retrieved 2010-12-22.</ref> | leader_party = PNP | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Jorge Santini|Jorge A. Santini Padilla]] | leader_title1 = Senatorial&nbsp;dist. | leader_name1 = 1 - San Juan/Guaynabo | leader_title2 = House&nbsp;dist. | leader_name2 = 1,2,3,4,5 | unit_pref = U.S. | area_footnotes = <ref name="poptotal">{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111028/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US72127&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=San+Juan&_cityTown=San+Juan&_state=04000US72&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=San Juan and its barrios|publisher=United States Census Bureau via internet archive|year=2008|accessdate=2009-10-26|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_sq_mi =76.93 | area_land_sq_mi =47.82 | area_water_sq_mi =29.11 | area_water_percent = 37.83 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn120.html |title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Puerto Rico's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting - 2010 Census - Newsroom - U.S. Census Bureau |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> | population_total = 395326 | population_urban = 381931 | population_metro = 2478905 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_sq_mi= 8267 | population_demonym = Sanjuaneros | population_blank2_title = [[Racial group]]s<br /><ref>Unitit States Census, 2010</ref> | population_blank2 = 68.0% [[White fowk|White]]<br/>18.6% [[Black fowk|Black]]<br/>0.8% [[Native Americans in the Unitit States|American Indian]]/[[Alaska Native|AN]]<br/>0.4% Asie<br/>0.0% [[Native Hawaiian]]/[[Paceefic Islander|PI]]<br/>8.2% Some ither race<br/>4.0% Two or more races | timezone1 = [[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]] (nae [[daylicht savin time]]) | utc_offset1 = -4 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 00901–02, 00906–17, 00919–21, 00923–31, 00933–34, 00936, 00939–40 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|787]], [[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|939]] | website = [http://www.sanjuan.pr www.sanjuan.pr] }} '''San Juan''' ({{IPA-es|saŋ ˈxwan}}, ''Saunt [[John the Baptist|John]]''; {{IPA-en|ˌsæn ˈhwɑːn|lang}}), offeecially '''Municipio de la Ciudad Capital San Juan Bautista''' (''Municipality o the Caipital Ceety, Saunt John the Baptist''), is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an maist populous [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|municipality]] in [[Puerto Rico]], an [[Territories o the Unitit States#Unincorporatit organized territories|unincorporatit territory]] o the [[Unitit States]]. As o the [[Unitit States Census Bureau|2010 census]], it haes a population o 395,326 makin it the [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|42nt-lairgest]] ceety unner the jurisdiction o the Unitit States. San Juan wis foondit bi [[Spaingie Empire|Spaingie]] colonists in 1521, who cried it ''Ciudad de Puerto Rico'' ("Rich Port Ceety"). Puerto Rico's caipital is the seicont auldest European-established ceety in the Americas, efter [[Santo Domingo]], in the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name="SJCOPRI">{{cite web|author=Magaly Rivera|title=San Juan Capital City|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/sanjuan.shtml|publisher=Welcome to Puerto Rico|accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Several historical biggins are locatit in San Juan; amang the maist notable are the ceety's umwhile defensive forts, Fort San Felipe del Morro an Fort San Cristóbal, an [[La Fortaleza]], the auldest executive mansion in conteenous uise in Americae. ==History== San Juan wis foondit in [[1521]] bi [[Juan Ponce de León]]. It wis namit efter San Juan Bautista, or St. [[John the Baptist]] (name gien bi [[Christopher Columbus]]). San Juan is kent as "La Ciudad Amurallada" an aw. This means the "wawed ceety". San Juan haes mony auld [[biggin]]s still staundin the day. Mony [[Spain]]gie [[splorer]]s came durin the [[Age o Diskivery]] an biggit [[fort]]s, [[kirk]]es, an ither [[historical]] biggins. An ensaumple o a vera auld fort is "La Fortaleza". It is kent as "Palacio de Santa Catalina" an aw. In the saxteent century, it wis a Spaingie fortress against [[Carib]]s. Thir wur the fowk [[Indigenous fowks|native]] tae the [[Caribbean]] [[island]]s an [[Central Americae]]. Anither auld biggin is the auldest residence in Auld San Juan, Casas de los Contrasfuertes (Hoose o Buttresses). ==Geografie== San Juan is locatit alang the north-eastren coast o Puerto Rico. It lees sooth o the Atlantic Ocean; north o [[Caguas]] an [[Trujillo Alto]]; east o an [[Guaynabo]]; an wast o [[Carolina, Puerto Rico|Carolina]]. The ceety occupees an aurie o {{convert|76.93|sqmi|km2}}, o which, {{convert|29.11|sqmi|km2}} (37.83%) is watter. San Juan's main watter bouks are [[San Juan Bay]] an twa naitural lagoons, the [[Condado Lagoon|Condado]] an San José.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.topuertorico.org/geogra.shtml |title=Puerto Rico Geography |accessdate=2007-06-30 |publisher=ToPuertoRico.org }}</ref> ===Climate=== San Juan haes a [[tropical monsoon climate]] an enjoys an average temperatur o {{convert|79.9|F|1}} awtho {{convert|90|°F|0}} or heicher temperaturs are aften felt durin the wetter months o the northren simmer, especially if the winds come frae the sooth. In the winter, temperatures can drop tae aroond {{convert|60|°F}}, tho the average winter law is {{convert|71|°F|0}}. The ceulest temperatur iver recordit wis {{convert|60|°F|0}} on 3 Mairch 1957, an the hettest wis {{convert|98|°F|0}} on 9 October 1981.<ref name=TWC/> Rainfaw is well-distributit throuoot the year, but the months o Januar, Februar, an Mairch are the driest; as Februar averages juist unner {{convert|1.95|in|1}} o rain, the ceety faws unner the [[tropical monsoon climate|tropical monsoon]] category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/puerto-rico/fahrenheit/san-juan-intl-arpt.htm|title=San Juan, Puerto Rico climate}}</ref> Rainfaw averages {{convert|56.35|in|mm|1}}, fawin on a average 198.5 days per year; despite this dampness, the ceety averages nearly 3,000 oors o sunshine per year, or juist ower 2/3 o the possible tot.<ref>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = March 10, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230624144014/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |archive-date = 2023-06-24}}</ref> <div style="width:70%;"> {{Weather box |location = [[San Juan Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport|San Juan Marin Int'l]], Puerto Rico (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1898–present){{efn|Official records for San Juan were kept at downtown from November 1898 to December 1955 and at San Juan Marin Int'l since January 1956.<ref>[http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ ThreadEx]</ref>}} |single line = Y |temperature colour = pastel |Jan record high F = 92 |Feb record high F = 96 |Mar record high F = 96 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 96 |Jun record high F = 97 |Jul record high F = 95 |Aug record high F = 97 |Sep record high F = 97 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 96 |Dec record high F = 94 |year record high F =98 |Jan avg record high F = 87.5 |Feb avg record high F = 88.2 |Mar avg record high F = 90.2 |Apr avg record high F = 91.8 |May avg record high F = 92.7 |Jun avg record high F = 92.9 |Jul avg record high F = 92.3 |Aug avg record high F = 92.7 |Sep avg record high F = 93.5 |Oct avg record high F = 92.8 |Nov avg record high F = 90.3 |Dec avg record high F = 87.7 |year avg record high F = 94.7 |Jan high F = 83.2 |Feb high F = 83.7 |Mar high F = 84.9 |Apr high F = 86.2 |May high F = 87.5 |Jun high F = 88.9 |Jul high F = 88.7 |Aug high F = 89.2 |Sep high F = 89.2 |Oct high F = 88.4 |Nov high F = 85.9 |Dec high F = 83.9 |year high F = 86.6 |Jan mean F = 77.6 |Feb mean F = 77.9 |Mar mean F = 78.9 |Apr mean F = 80.3 |May mean F = 81.9 |Jun mean F = 83.3 |Jul mean F = 83.4 |Aug mean F = 83.7 |Sep mean F = 83.5 |Oct mean F = 82.6 |Nov mean F = 80.6 |Dec mean F = 78.7 |Jan low F = 72.0 |Feb low F = 72.0 |Mar low F = 72.9 |Apr low F = 74.4 |May low F = 76.3 |Jun low F = 77.7 |Jul low F = 78.1 |Aug low F = 78.2 |Sep low F = 77.8 |Oct low F = 76.9 |Nov low F = 75.2 |Dec low F = 73.4 |year low F =75.4 |Jan avg record low F = 67.1 |Feb avg record low F = 67.8 |Mar avg record low F = 68.5 |Apr avg record low F = 70.0 |May avg record low F = 71.8 |Jun avg record low F = 73.6 |Jul avg record low F = 73.6 |Aug avg record low F = 74.0 |Sep avg record low F = 73.7 |Oct avg record low F = 73.0 |Nov avg record low F = 70.9 |Dec avg record low F = 68.9 |year avg record low F = 66.7 |Jan record low F = 61 |Feb record low F = 62 |Mar record low F = 60 |Apr record low F = 64 |May record low F = 66 |Jun record low F = 66 |Jul record low F = 69 |Aug record low F = 68 |Sep record low F = 69 |Oct record low F = 67 |Nov record low F = 65 |Dec record low F = 62 |year record low F =60 |rain colour = green |Jan rain inch = 3.76 |Feb rain inch = 2.39 |Mar rain inch = 1.95 |Apr rain inch = 4.68 |May rain inch = 5.90 |Jun rain inch = 4.41 |Jul rain inch = 5.07 |Aug rain inch = 5.46 |Sep rain inch = 5.77 |Oct rain inch = 5.59 |Nov rain inch = 6.35 |Dec rain inch = 5.02 |year rain inch=56.35 |unit rain days = 0.01 in |Jan rain days = 17.6 |Feb rain days = 13.9 |Mar rain days = 12.2 |Apr rain days = 13.3 |May rain days = 15.7 |Jun rain days = 14.4 |Jul rain days = 18.6 |Aug rain days = 18.5 |Sep rain days = 17.4 |Oct rain days = 17.7 |Nov rain days = 19.6 |Dec rain days = 19.6 |Jan sun = 237.4 |Jan percentsun = 69 |Feb sun = 231.2 |Feb percentsun = 72 |Mar sun = 282.0 |Mar percentsun = 76 |Apr sun = 268.3 |Apr percentsun = 71 |May sun = 255.2 |May percentsun = 63 |Jun sun = 259.4 |Jun percentsun = 65 |Jul sun = 280.8 |Jul percentsun = 69 |Aug sun = 267.8 |Aug percentsun = 68 |Sep sun = 234.7 |Sep percentsun = 64 |Oct sun = 227.2 |Oct percentsun = 63 |Nov sun = 202.4 |Nov percentsun = 60 |Dec sun = 217.4 |Dec percentsun = 64 |year percentsun = 67 |Jan humidity = 74.0 |Feb humidity = 72.4 |Mar humidity = 71.0 |Apr humidity = 71.3 |May humidity = 74.9 |Jun humidity = 75.5 |Jul humidity = 75.9 |Aug humidity = 76.4 |Sep humidity = 76.4 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 76.2 |Dec humidity = 74.7 |year humidity =74.6 |source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (relative humidity an sun 1961–1990)<ref name = NOAAsun >{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT | title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | accessdate = 2014-03-10}}</ref>, [[The Weather Channel]]<ref name=TWC>{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | title = Monthly Averages for San Juan, PR – Temperature and Precipitation | accessdate = 2011-04-16 | publisher = [[The Weather Channel]] | archive-date = 2012-10-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023212900/http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} </div> ==Ceetyscape== ===Airchitectur=== The airchitectur o San Juan is vera diverse, due tae its size an aw the cultural influences receivit durin its existence. The auldest pairt o the ceety, kent as [[Auld San Juan]], maistly featurs the influence [[Spaingie airchitectur]]. This pairt o the ceety is comprised bi a netwirk o [[Sett (pavin)|setted roads]] uisually surroondit bi auncient, twa-storiet hooses biggit on [[masonry]]. Some colonial structurs hae been restored an serve aither as govrenment offices or museums. Some ensaumples are the [[Ballajá Barracks]], which nou serve as museum an heidquairter o several cultural organisations; [[La Fortaleza]], which haes servit as the residence o the [[Govrenor o Puerto Rico]] syne the 16t Century; an the Auncient Welfare Asylum, which nou hooses the Institute o Puerto Rican Cultur, amang ithers. Auld San Juan featurs several public squares an aw, lik the [[Plaza de Armas, San Juan|Plaza de Armas]], locatit in front o San Juan City Hall; an cathedrals, lik the [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|title=Viejo San Juan|work=Enciclopedia Puerto Rico|author=Grupo Editorial EPRL|accessdate=November 4, 2012|archive-date=2013-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723220237/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Auld San Juan is notable for bein pairtly enclosed bi massive waws an fortifications biggit bi the [[Spaingie govrenment]] an aw. The airchitectur is mair variet in ither destricts o the ceety. The destrict o [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] featurs a lot o influence frae [[airt deco]], while the destricts o [[Hato Rey, San Juan|Hato Rey]] featur mair modren structurs. ===Destricts=== [[File:Map of San Juan Districts.jpg|thumb|400px|Destricts o San Juan]] Wha is nou kent as Auld San Juan occupeed the wastren end o a rocky islet at the mooth o San Juan Bay. Durin the 20t century, the main population centres surgit well ayond the waws o the auld ceety an ontae Puerto Rico's main island, an mergit wi the existin dounsets east an sooth o Auld San Juan. Wi the annexation o [[Río Piedras, Puerto Rico|Río Piedras]] in 1951, the municipality o San Juan grew fower times its previous size. As a result, the ceety is nou componed o a variety o destricts an neebourheids. San Juan is nou subdividit intae 18 destricts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/sanjuan.pdf |title=San Juan map: Municipo de San Juan |publisher=Welcome.topuertorico.org |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> 16 o which faw athin the umwhile municipality o [[Río Piedras]]. Aicht destricts are faur subdividit intae sectors, includin twa destricts in the aurie that covered the oreeginal municipality o San Juan. The 18 destricts are: {{div col|cols=2}} # [[Caimito, San Juan|Caimito]] # [[Cupey, San Juan|Cupey]] # [[El Cinco, San Juan|El Cinco]] # [[Gobernador Piñero, San Juan|Gobernador Piñero]] # [[Hato Rey Central, San Juan|Hato Rey Central]] # [[Hato Rey Norte, San Juan|Hato Rey Norte]] # [[Hato Rey Sur, San Juan|Hato Rey Sur]] # [[Monacillo, San Juan|Monacillo]] # [[Monacillo Urbano, San Juan|Monacillo Urbano]] # [[Oriente, San Juan|Oriente]] # [[Pueblo, San Juan|Pueblo]] # [[Quebrada Arenas, San Juan|Quebrada Arenas]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Norte]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Sur]] # San Juan Antiguo ([[Auld San Juan]]) # [[Santurce, Puerto Rico|Santurce]] # [[Tortugo, San Juan|Tortugo]] # [[Universidad]] {{div col end}} ====Auld San Juan==== {{Main|Auld San Juan}} [[File:San Juan 3.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Streets in Auld San Juan]] Durin the Spaingie colonial times maist o the urban population resided in what is nou kent as [[Auld San Juan]]. This sector is locatit on the wastren hauf o a sma island cried the ''Isleta de San Juan'', which is connectit tae the mainland bi twa brigs an a [[causewey]]. The sma island, which comprises an aurie o 47&nbsp;square miles (122&nbsp;km²), hosts the wirkin-cless neebourheid o [[Puerta de Tierra]] an maist o Puerto Rico's [[:en:Executive Departments of the Government of Puerto Rico|central govrenment]] biggins an aw, includin the [[Puerto Rico Capitol|Commonwalth's Capitol]]. The main central pairt o the ceety is characterisit bi narrae streets made o blue [[cobblestane]] an picturesque colonial biggins, some o which date back tae the 16t an 17t century. Sections o the auld ceety are surroondit bi massive waws an several defensive structurs an notable forts. Thir include the 16t-century [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]] an the 17t-century [[Fort San Cristóbal]], baith pairt o [[San Juan National Historic Site]], an the 16t-century [[El Palacio de Santa Catalina]], kent as [[La Fortaleza]] an aw, which serves as the govrenor's mansion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|title=Los Castillos del Viejo San Juan|language=Spanish|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2012-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412063451/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ither biggins o interest predatin the 20t century are the ''Ayuntamiento or Alcaldía'' (Ceety Haw), the ''Diputación Provincial'' an the ''Real Intendencia'' buildings, which currently hoose the [[Puerto Rico Department of State]],<ref>[http://www.estado.gobierno.pr/galeria.htm ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010215414/http://www.estado.gobierno.pr/galeria.htm |date=2009-10-10 }}</ref> the [[Casa Rosa]], the [[San José Church]] (1523) an the adjacent [[Hotel El Convento]], the umwhile hoose o the Ponce de León faimily kent as [[Casa Blanca (San Juan)|Casa Blanca]], the [[Teatro Tapia]], the umwhile Spaingie barracks (nou Museum o Ballajá), ''La Princesa'' (umwhile municipal jyle, nou heidquairterin the [[Puerto Rico Tourism Company]]), an the municipal cemetery o ''[[Magdalena de Pazzi|Santa María Magdalena de Pazzi]]'', locatit juist ootside the ceety waws.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|title=History of ''El Cuartel de Ballajá'' |language=Spanish |publisher=Coquí.Net |accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|title=Viejo Cementerio de San Juan (graveyard's history)|author=E. Ramirez Brau|year=2005|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116042729/http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|archivedate=2007-01-16|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Teatro Tapia|publisher=Yahoo Travel|url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i;_ylc=X3oDMTFka28zOGNuBF9TAzI3NjY2NzkEX3MDOTY5NTUzMjUEc2VjA3NzcC1kZXN0BHNsawN0aXRsZQ--|accessdate=2007-05-03|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/668Kz075G?url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]] (construction began in the 1520s) is locatit in Auld San Juan an aw, an contains the tomb o the Spaingie splorer an dounset foonder [[Juan Ponce de León]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catedralsanjuan.com/|title=Official Web Site of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista |language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref> Auld San Juan, kent as the "auld ceety", is the main cultural tourist attraction in Puerto Rico; its bayside is lined bi dock slips for lairge [[cruise ship]]s. ====Ither destricts==== [[Image:Skyline of San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|right|193px|The Central Business Destrict as viewed frae Ocean Park]] East o Auld San Juan lees the walthy tourist-orientit neebourheid o [[Condado (Santurce)|Condado]], which occupees laund that uised tae be awned bi entrepreneur Pablo Ubarri Capetillo, a Spaingie railwey developer an Coont o San José de Santurce unner the Spaingie colonial period. Beaches sic as nearbi [[Ocean Park (Santurce)|Ocean Park]], popular wi soummers, [[surfers]] an [[kitesurfers]], are foond aw alang the destrict's Atlantic coastline which is the locus o numerous hotels an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertoricocheaphotels.com|title=Puerto Rico Cheap Hotels: Condado, Old San Juan, Isla Verde and Ocean Park budget hotels|publisher=Hola San Juan|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> Near Condado are twa separate business destricts, [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] an [[Miramar (Santurce)|Miramar]]. Miramar is mainly a residential aurie risin sooth o the Condado Lagoon. It comprises the umwhile ''[[barrio]]'' o Miraflores, as well as drained mairskland an landfill ower which wis biggit San Juan's first airport, the Isla Grande airport, which wis renamit [[Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport]] in honour o Major [[Fernando Luis Ribas-Dominicci]] (USAF). Miramar nou hosts the [[Puerto Rico Convention Center]] as well as some o San Juan Harbor's cruise ship piers. In 2005 Miramar wis designatit an historical destrict o Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarpr.com/|title=Informese: Miramar designated a historical district|publisher=MiramarPR|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192026/http://miramarpr.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Santurce, oreeginally namit ''San Mateo de Cangrejos'' (Saunt Matthew o the Crabs), wis a dounset for freed African slaves durin the early days o the ceety. Efter Pablo Ubarri socht permission tae link San Juan wi Río Piedras proper via steam tramwey in 1878, the time it teuk tae traivel atween baith pynts wur shortened an tharebi stimulatit the colonisation an growthe o the destrict. At the beginnin o the twintiet century an electric trolley wis installed, the tounship wis split intae three pairts, an its main dounset, mergit wi the ceety, wis renamit uisin the Spainyie spellin o [[Santurtzi]] (''[[Saunt George]]'' in Basque), Ubarri's birthplace in [[Biscay|Vizcaya]], Spain. The "Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico" ([[Puerto Rico Museum of Art]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mapr.org/|title=Official site of the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|language=Spanish|publisher=Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an ither important cultural venues are locatit in Santurce. Sooth o Santurce is [[Hato Rey]], pairt o the umwhile municipality o Río Piedras. Hato Rey wis grazin grund for cattle awned bi the ryal govrenment (hence its name, the ''Keeng's Herd'' in Spainyie) as early as the 16t century,<ref name="mini-wall-street"/> and is nou considered the financial centre of the island. A section of this destrict is eften referred tae as ''[[Milla de Oro]]'' (actually {{convert|0.47|mi|km|2|disp=/}} lang) due in pairt tae the mony banks and businesses locatit thare.<ref name="mini-wall-street">{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2004/vol8n47/PRSST0847-en.shtml|title=Eatin’ Where The Cows Used To Roam: Hato Rey Dining At Its Best|author=Brenda A. Mari|publisher=The Puerto Rico Herald|date=2004-11-19|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> In the soothren pairt o the ceety is the socially diversifee'd commonty o [[Río Piedras]]. Foondit in the mid 1850s, Río Piedras wis a separate toun which hostit succar cane plantations an the estates o some o San Juan's walthiest indwallers (as well as thair wirkin cless staff). The Spainyie colonial govrenors haed thair simmer hame thare on laund an aw which eventually gae wey tae the main campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]]. In 1951 the municipalities o San Juan an Río Piedras wur mergit tae redefine San Juan's current ceety leemits. The day Río Piedras comprises the lairgest aurie o the municipality o San Juan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the University of Puerto Rico|url=http://www.uprrp.edu/|language=Spanish|publisher=Universidad de Puerto Rico|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an is hame tae the renouned, tradeetional "Plaza del Mercado" (Río Piedras [[Mercatplace]]), the main campus an the Medical Sciences campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]] an the [[San Juan Botanical Garden]]. ==Sports== Teams based in San Juan hae been notably successfu in athletic competeetion. The [[Santurce Crabbers (basketbaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wan the [[National Superior Basketball League]] championship on 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 an 2003 durin this period bein recognisit as a dynasty. The San Juan Senators an the [[Santurce Crabbers (basebaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wur the twa major basebaa teams in the ceety, the championship o the [[Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League]] a tot o seiventeen times. The Santurce Crabbers are locatit third amang teams wi maire championships in the [[Caribbean Series]], winnin championships in the 1951, 1953, 1955, 1993 an 2000 edeetions o the tournament. The ceety haes been the host o numerous events athin the sports commonty an aw; some ensaumples include: * Host o the [[1966 Central American an Caribbean Games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|title=Historia de los Juegos Centro Americanos y del Caribe|language=Spanish|publisher=Unión Pan Americana de Judo|year=1998|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421164252/http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Host o the [[1979 Pan American Games]].<ref>{{cite web|title=VIII Pan American Games|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|publisher=LA84 Foundation|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2008-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602041914/http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[Caribbean World Series]] nine times.<ref>{{cite web|title=Caribbean World Series Historical Statistics 2005|url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|publisher=Latino Baseball|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|archivedate=2007-02-13|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Montreal Expos]] played 22 hame gemmes at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] in baith 2003 an 2004.<ref>{{cite web|author=Josh Dubow|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20030602-0938-bbo-puertorico.html|title=Expos odyssey takes them back to Puerto Rico|publisher=SingOnSanDiego.com|year=2003|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> The team briefly considered muivin permanently tae San Juan afore relocatin tae Washington, D.C an aw. * Hostit twa roonds o the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the World Baseball Classic|url=http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|publisher=World Baseball Classic|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408080813/http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|archivedate=2007-04-08|url-status=live}}</ref> * Host o the [[1974 FIBA World Championship]] (basketbaa).<ref>{{cite web|title=Year by Year Champions|publisher=Fiba |url=http://www.authenticbasketball.com/fiba_world_cup/year_by_year_champions.htm|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[FIBA Americas Championship]] five times (1980, 1993, 1999, 2003, 2009). * The first edeetion o [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]'s pey per view [[New Year's Revolution]] wis held here in Januar 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/newyearsrevolution/history/resultshistory|title=New Year's revolution Pay-Per-View history|publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * The Latin American Regional [[Special Olympics]] in Februar 2010 * Host o Major League Baseball's 2010 "San Juan Series", three gemmes o the Mets at Marlins held on 28–30 Juin 2010 at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]]. The recently biggit $28-million San Juan Natatorium is beginnin tae attract islandwide an regional soum meets, as well winter trainin bi tap-ratit mainland U.S. colleges an varsities, includin the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point]] an the [[United States Naval Academy]] at [[Annapolis]]. In Julie 2007, the San Juan Golf Academy an its gowf drivin range began operatin atop the ceety's umwhile sanitar landfill in [[Puerto Nuevo (Hato Rey)|Puerto Nuevo]] an will eventually include the ceety's first an anerlie 9-hole gowf course. ===Perfaisional teams=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Club !Sport !League !Venue |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basebaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basebaw |[[Puerto Rico Baseball League]] |[[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basketbaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basketbaw |[[Baloncesto Superior Nacional]] |[[José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum]] or Mario "Quijote" Morales Coliseum in Guaynabo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coliseodepuertorico.com|title=Coliseo de Puerto Rico Official website|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-08|publisher=SMG}}</ref> |- |[[Atléticos de San Juan]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |[[Puerto Rico Soccer League]] |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| title=Afiliados: Atlético San Juan Fútbol Club| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-10| archive-date=2008-11-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121082957/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Academia Quintana]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| title=Afiliados: Professional Team Academia Quintana FC| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2012-02-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224194714/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |San Juan United | Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League Seicont Division |Sixto Escobar Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| title=Afiliados: San Juan United Soccer Club, Corp.| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2009-07-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727055239/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Sister ceeties== The follaein ceeties hae been identifeed as sister ceeties bi [[Sister Cities International]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|title=Online Directory: Puerto Rico, Caribbean|publisher=Sister Cities International|year=2007|accessdate=2007-06-25|archive-date=2008-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228135435/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Cádiz]], [[Spain]] * {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Cartagena, Colombie]] * {{flagicon|US}} [[Honolulu]], Hawaii, Unitit States * {{flagicon|US}} [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], Florida, Unitit States * {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala Ceety]], [[Guatemala]] * {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]], [[Philippines]] * {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santiago de los Caballeros|Santiago]], [[Dominican Republic]] ===Twin towns — Sister ceeties=== [[Killeen, Texas]] is [[toun twinnin|twinned]] wi San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centraltexasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=13660740 |title=Killeen and San Juan, Puerto Rico now "sister cities" - kcentv.com - KCEN HD - Waco, Temple, and Killeen |publisher=Centraltexasnow.com |date=2010-12-12 |accessdate=2012-11-25 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |archive-url=|url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Leet o North American caipitals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:San Juan, Puerto Rico}} [[Category:1508 establishments]] [[Category:1521 establishments]] [[Category:Caipitals o poleetical diveesions in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Caipitals in North Americae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan, Puerto Rico| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in the Caribbean]] [[Category:Bermuda Triangle]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Puerto Rico]] [[Category:1520s establishments in the Spaingie Empire]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1500s]] s2yusv6czmmm31n5dsz1u1ft0h6946x 922259 922258 2026-08-29T22:15:37Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Climate */ fixed reference 922259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = San Juan | official_name = San Juan Bautista | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|Municipality]] | imagesize = 270px | image_caption = The skyline o San Juan featurin the [[Capitol of Puerto Rico]], [[University of Puerto Rico]], [[Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico)]], [[Cathedral of San Juan Bautista]], [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]], statue o [[Juan Ponce de León]] | image_flag = Flag of San Juan, Puerto Rico.svg | image_shield = Coat_of_arms_san_juan_pr.svg | nickname = La Ciudad Amurallada (The Walled City), Ciudad Capital (Capital City) | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico San Juan.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Location o San Juan in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|27|00|N|66|04|00|W|region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Commonwalth (Unitit States insular area)|Territory]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Puerto Rico]] | named_for = [[John the Baptist]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1509<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613222859/http://sanjuan.pr/cultura/historia.aspx San Juan, Ciudad Capital]. SanJuan.pr. via internet archive Retrieved 2010-12-22.</ref> | leader_party = PNP | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Jorge Santini|Jorge A. Santini Padilla]] | leader_title1 = Senatorial&nbsp;dist. | leader_name1 = 1 - San Juan/Guaynabo | leader_title2 = House&nbsp;dist. | leader_name2 = 1,2,3,4,5 | unit_pref = U.S. | area_footnotes = <ref name="poptotal">{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111028/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US72127&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=San+Juan&_cityTown=San+Juan&_state=04000US72&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=San Juan and its barrios|publisher=United States Census Bureau via internet archive|year=2008|accessdate=2009-10-26|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_sq_mi =76.93 | area_land_sq_mi =47.82 | area_water_sq_mi =29.11 | area_water_percent = 37.83 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn120.html |title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Puerto Rico's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting - 2010 Census - Newsroom - U.S. Census Bureau |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> | population_total = 395326 | population_urban = 381931 | population_metro = 2478905 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_sq_mi= 8267 | population_demonym = Sanjuaneros | population_blank2_title = [[Racial group]]s<br /><ref>Unitit States Census, 2010</ref> | population_blank2 = 68.0% [[White fowk|White]]<br/>18.6% [[Black fowk|Black]]<br/>0.8% [[Native Americans in the Unitit States|American Indian]]/[[Alaska Native|AN]]<br/>0.4% Asie<br/>0.0% [[Native Hawaiian]]/[[Paceefic Islander|PI]]<br/>8.2% Some ither race<br/>4.0% Two or more races | timezone1 = [[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]] (nae [[daylicht savin time]]) | utc_offset1 = -4 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 00901–02, 00906–17, 00919–21, 00923–31, 00933–34, 00936, 00939–40 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|787]], [[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|939]] | website = [http://www.sanjuan.pr www.sanjuan.pr] }} '''San Juan''' ({{IPA-es|saŋ ˈxwan}}, ''Saunt [[John the Baptist|John]]''; {{IPA-en|ˌsæn ˈhwɑːn|lang}}), offeecially '''Municipio de la Ciudad Capital San Juan Bautista''' (''Municipality o the Caipital Ceety, Saunt John the Baptist''), is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an maist populous [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|municipality]] in [[Puerto Rico]], an [[Territories o the Unitit States#Unincorporatit organized territories|unincorporatit territory]] o the [[Unitit States]]. As o the [[Unitit States Census Bureau|2010 census]], it haes a population o 395,326 makin it the [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|42nt-lairgest]] ceety unner the jurisdiction o the Unitit States. San Juan wis foondit bi [[Spaingie Empire|Spaingie]] colonists in 1521, who cried it ''Ciudad de Puerto Rico'' ("Rich Port Ceety"). Puerto Rico's caipital is the seicont auldest European-established ceety in the Americas, efter [[Santo Domingo]], in the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name="SJCOPRI">{{cite web|author=Magaly Rivera|title=San Juan Capital City|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/sanjuan.shtml|publisher=Welcome to Puerto Rico|accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Several historical biggins are locatit in San Juan; amang the maist notable are the ceety's umwhile defensive forts, Fort San Felipe del Morro an Fort San Cristóbal, an [[La Fortaleza]], the auldest executive mansion in conteenous uise in Americae. ==History== San Juan wis foondit in [[1521]] bi [[Juan Ponce de León]]. It wis namit efter San Juan Bautista, or St. [[John the Baptist]] (name gien bi [[Christopher Columbus]]). San Juan is kent as "La Ciudad Amurallada" an aw. This means the "wawed ceety". San Juan haes mony auld [[biggin]]s still staundin the day. Mony [[Spain]]gie [[splorer]]s came durin the [[Age o Diskivery]] an biggit [[fort]]s, [[kirk]]es, an ither [[historical]] biggins. An ensaumple o a vera auld fort is "La Fortaleza". It is kent as "Palacio de Santa Catalina" an aw. In the saxteent century, it wis a Spaingie fortress against [[Carib]]s. Thir wur the fowk [[Indigenous fowks|native]] tae the [[Caribbean]] [[island]]s an [[Central Americae]]. Anither auld biggin is the auldest residence in Auld San Juan, Casas de los Contrasfuertes (Hoose o Buttresses). ==Geografie== San Juan is locatit alang the north-eastren coast o Puerto Rico. It lees sooth o the Atlantic Ocean; north o [[Caguas]] an [[Trujillo Alto]]; east o an [[Guaynabo]]; an wast o [[Carolina, Puerto Rico|Carolina]]. The ceety occupees an aurie o {{convert|76.93|sqmi|km2}}, o which, {{convert|29.11|sqmi|km2}} (37.83%) is watter. San Juan's main watter bouks are [[San Juan Bay]] an twa naitural lagoons, the [[Condado Lagoon|Condado]] an San José.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.topuertorico.org/geogra.shtml |title=Puerto Rico Geography |accessdate=2007-06-30 |publisher=ToPuertoRico.org }}</ref> ===Climate=== San Juan haes a [[tropical monsoon climate]] an enjoys an average temperatur o {{convert|79.9|F|1}} awtho {{convert|90|°F|0}} or heicher temperaturs are aften felt durin the wetter months o the northren simmer, especially if the winds come frae the sooth. In the winter, temperatures can drop tae aroond {{convert|60|°F}}, tho the average winter law is {{convert|71|°F|0}}. The ceulest temperatur iver recordit wis {{convert|60|°F|0}} on 3 Mairch 1957, an the hettest wis {{convert|98|°F|0}} on 9 October 1981.<ref name=TWC/> Rainfaw is well-distributit throuoot the year, but the months o Januar, Februar, an Mairch are the driest; as Februar averages juist unner {{convert|1.95|in|1}} o rain, the ceety faws unner the [[tropical monsoon climate|tropical monsoon]] category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/puerto-rico/fahrenheit/san-juan-intl-arpt.htm|title=San Juan, Puerto Rico climate}}</ref> Rainfaw averages {{convert|56.35|in|mm|1}}, fawin on a average 198.5 days per year; despite this dampness, the ceety averages nearly 3,000 oors o sunshine per year, or juist ower 2/3 o the possible tot.<ref name=Climate>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = March 10, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230624144014/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |archive-date = 2023-06-24}}</ref> <div style="width:70%;"> {{Weather box |location = [[San Juan Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport|San Juan Marin Int'l]], Puerto Rico (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1898–present){{efn|Official records for San Juan were kept at downtown from November 1898 to December 1955 and at San Juan Marin Int'l since January 1956.<ref>[http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ ThreadEx]</ref>}} |single line = Y |temperature colour = pastel |Jan record high F = 92 |Feb record high F = 96 |Mar record high F = 96 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 96 |Jun record high F = 97 |Jul record high F = 95 |Aug record high F = 97 |Sep record high F = 97 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 96 |Dec record high F = 94 |year record high F =98 |Jan avg record high F = 87.5 |Feb avg record high F = 88.2 |Mar avg record high F = 90.2 |Apr avg record high F = 91.8 |May avg record high F = 92.7 |Jun avg record high F = 92.9 |Jul avg record high F = 92.3 |Aug avg record high F = 92.7 |Sep avg record high F = 93.5 |Oct avg record high F = 92.8 |Nov avg record high F = 90.3 |Dec avg record high F = 87.7 |year avg record high F = 94.7 |Jan high F = 83.2 |Feb high F = 83.7 |Mar high F = 84.9 |Apr high F = 86.2 |May high F = 87.5 |Jun high F = 88.9 |Jul high F = 88.7 |Aug high F = 89.2 |Sep high F = 89.2 |Oct high F = 88.4 |Nov high F = 85.9 |Dec high F = 83.9 |year high F = 86.6 |Jan mean F = 77.6 |Feb mean F = 77.9 |Mar mean F = 78.9 |Apr mean F = 80.3 |May mean F = 81.9 |Jun mean F = 83.3 |Jul mean F = 83.4 |Aug mean F = 83.7 |Sep mean F = 83.5 |Oct mean F = 82.6 |Nov mean F = 80.6 |Dec mean F = 78.7 |Jan low F = 72.0 |Feb low F = 72.0 |Mar low F = 72.9 |Apr low F = 74.4 |May low F = 76.3 |Jun low F = 77.7 |Jul low F = 78.1 |Aug low F = 78.2 |Sep low F = 77.8 |Oct low F = 76.9 |Nov low F = 75.2 |Dec low F = 73.4 |year low F =75.4 |Jan avg record low F = 67.1 |Feb avg record low F = 67.8 |Mar avg record low F = 68.5 |Apr avg record low F = 70.0 |May avg record low F = 71.8 |Jun avg record low F = 73.6 |Jul avg record low F = 73.6 |Aug avg record low F = 74.0 |Sep avg record low F = 73.7 |Oct avg record low F = 73.0 |Nov avg record low F = 70.9 |Dec avg record low F = 68.9 |year avg record low F = 66.7 |Jan record low F = 61 |Feb record low F = 62 |Mar record low F = 60 |Apr record low F = 64 |May record low F = 66 |Jun record low F = 66 |Jul record low F = 69 |Aug record low F = 68 |Sep record low F = 69 |Oct record low F = 67 |Nov record low F = 65 |Dec record low F = 62 |year record low F =60 |rain colour = green |Jan rain inch = 3.76 |Feb rain inch = 2.39 |Mar rain inch = 1.95 |Apr rain inch = 4.68 |May rain inch = 5.90 |Jun rain inch = 4.41 |Jul rain inch = 5.07 |Aug rain inch = 5.46 |Sep rain inch = 5.77 |Oct rain inch = 5.59 |Nov rain inch = 6.35 |Dec rain inch = 5.02 |year rain inch=56.35 |unit rain days = 0.01 in |Jan rain days = 17.6 |Feb rain days = 13.9 |Mar rain days = 12.2 |Apr rain days = 13.3 |May rain days = 15.7 |Jun rain days = 14.4 |Jul rain days = 18.6 |Aug rain days = 18.5 |Sep rain days = 17.4 |Oct rain days = 17.7 |Nov rain days = 19.6 |Dec rain days = 19.6 |Jan sun = 237.4 |Jan percentsun = 69 |Feb sun = 231.2 |Feb percentsun = 72 |Mar sun = 282.0 |Mar percentsun = 76 |Apr sun = 268.3 |Apr percentsun = 71 |May sun = 255.2 |May percentsun = 63 |Jun sun = 259.4 |Jun percentsun = 65 |Jul sun = 280.8 |Jul percentsun = 69 |Aug sun = 267.8 |Aug percentsun = 68 |Sep sun = 234.7 |Sep percentsun = 64 |Oct sun = 227.2 |Oct percentsun = 63 |Nov sun = 202.4 |Nov percentsun = 60 |Dec sun = 217.4 |Dec percentsun = 64 |year percentsun = 67 |Jan humidity = 74.0 |Feb humidity = 72.4 |Mar humidity = 71.0 |Apr humidity = 71.3 |May humidity = 74.9 |Jun humidity = 75.5 |Jul humidity = 75.9 |Aug humidity = 76.4 |Sep humidity = 76.4 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 76.2 |Dec humidity = 74.7 |year humidity =74.6 |source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (relative humidity an sun 1961–1990)<ref name=Climate/>, [[The Weather Channel]]<ref name=TWC>{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | title = Monthly Averages for San Juan, PR – Temperature and Precipitation | accessdate = 2011-04-16 | publisher = [[The Weather Channel]] | archive-date = 2012-10-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023212900/http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} </div> ==Ceetyscape== ===Airchitectur=== The airchitectur o San Juan is vera diverse, due tae its size an aw the cultural influences receivit durin its existence. The auldest pairt o the ceety, kent as [[Auld San Juan]], maistly featurs the influence [[Spaingie airchitectur]]. This pairt o the ceety is comprised bi a netwirk o [[Sett (pavin)|setted roads]] uisually surroondit bi auncient, twa-storiet hooses biggit on [[masonry]]. Some colonial structurs hae been restored an serve aither as govrenment offices or museums. Some ensaumples are the [[Ballajá Barracks]], which nou serve as museum an heidquairter o several cultural organisations; [[La Fortaleza]], which haes servit as the residence o the [[Govrenor o Puerto Rico]] syne the 16t Century; an the Auncient Welfare Asylum, which nou hooses the Institute o Puerto Rican Cultur, amang ithers. Auld San Juan featurs several public squares an aw, lik the [[Plaza de Armas, San Juan|Plaza de Armas]], locatit in front o San Juan City Hall; an cathedrals, lik the [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|title=Viejo San Juan|work=Enciclopedia Puerto Rico|author=Grupo Editorial EPRL|accessdate=November 4, 2012|archive-date=2013-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723220237/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Auld San Juan is notable for bein pairtly enclosed bi massive waws an fortifications biggit bi the [[Spaingie govrenment]] an aw. The airchitectur is mair variet in ither destricts o the ceety. The destrict o [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] featurs a lot o influence frae [[airt deco]], while the destricts o [[Hato Rey, San Juan|Hato Rey]] featur mair modren structurs. ===Destricts=== [[File:Map of San Juan Districts.jpg|thumb|400px|Destricts o San Juan]] Wha is nou kent as Auld San Juan occupeed the wastren end o a rocky islet at the mooth o San Juan Bay. Durin the 20t century, the main population centres surgit well ayond the waws o the auld ceety an ontae Puerto Rico's main island, an mergit wi the existin dounsets east an sooth o Auld San Juan. Wi the annexation o [[Río Piedras, Puerto Rico|Río Piedras]] in 1951, the municipality o San Juan grew fower times its previous size. As a result, the ceety is nou componed o a variety o destricts an neebourheids. San Juan is nou subdividit intae 18 destricts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/sanjuan.pdf |title=San Juan map: Municipo de San Juan |publisher=Welcome.topuertorico.org |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> 16 o which faw athin the umwhile municipality o [[Río Piedras]]. Aicht destricts are faur subdividit intae sectors, includin twa destricts in the aurie that covered the oreeginal municipality o San Juan. The 18 destricts are: {{div col|cols=2}} # [[Caimito, San Juan|Caimito]] # [[Cupey, San Juan|Cupey]] # [[El Cinco, San Juan|El Cinco]] # [[Gobernador Piñero, San Juan|Gobernador Piñero]] # [[Hato Rey Central, San Juan|Hato Rey Central]] # [[Hato Rey Norte, San Juan|Hato Rey Norte]] # [[Hato Rey Sur, San Juan|Hato Rey Sur]] # [[Monacillo, San Juan|Monacillo]] # [[Monacillo Urbano, San Juan|Monacillo Urbano]] # [[Oriente, San Juan|Oriente]] # [[Pueblo, San Juan|Pueblo]] # [[Quebrada Arenas, San Juan|Quebrada Arenas]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Norte]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Sur]] # San Juan Antiguo ([[Auld San Juan]]) # [[Santurce, Puerto Rico|Santurce]] # [[Tortugo, San Juan|Tortugo]] # [[Universidad]] {{div col end}} ====Auld San Juan==== {{Main|Auld San Juan}} [[File:San Juan 3.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Streets in Auld San Juan]] Durin the Spaingie colonial times maist o the urban population resided in what is nou kent as [[Auld San Juan]]. This sector is locatit on the wastren hauf o a sma island cried the ''Isleta de San Juan'', which is connectit tae the mainland bi twa brigs an a [[causewey]]. The sma island, which comprises an aurie o 47&nbsp;square miles (122&nbsp;km²), hosts the wirkin-cless neebourheid o [[Puerta de Tierra]] an maist o Puerto Rico's [[:en:Executive Departments of the Government of Puerto Rico|central govrenment]] biggins an aw, includin the [[Puerto Rico Capitol|Commonwalth's Capitol]]. The main central pairt o the ceety is characterisit bi narrae streets made o blue [[cobblestane]] an picturesque colonial biggins, some o which date back tae the 16t an 17t century. Sections o the auld ceety are surroondit bi massive waws an several defensive structurs an notable forts. Thir include the 16t-century [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]] an the 17t-century [[Fort San Cristóbal]], baith pairt o [[San Juan National Historic Site]], an the 16t-century [[El Palacio de Santa Catalina]], kent as [[La Fortaleza]] an aw, which serves as the govrenor's mansion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|title=Los Castillos del Viejo San Juan|language=Spanish|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2012-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412063451/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ither biggins o interest predatin the 20t century are the ''Ayuntamiento or Alcaldía'' (Ceety Haw), the ''Diputación Provincial'' an the ''Real Intendencia'' buildings, which currently hoose the [[Puerto Rico Department of State]],<ref>[http://www.estado.gobierno.pr/galeria.htm ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091010215414/http://www.estado.gobierno.pr/galeria.htm |date=2009-10-10 }}</ref> the [[Casa Rosa]], the [[San José Church]] (1523) an the adjacent [[Hotel El Convento]], the umwhile hoose o the Ponce de León faimily kent as [[Casa Blanca (San Juan)|Casa Blanca]], the [[Teatro Tapia]], the umwhile Spaingie barracks (nou Museum o Ballajá), ''La Princesa'' (umwhile municipal jyle, nou heidquairterin the [[Puerto Rico Tourism Company]]), an the municipal cemetery o ''[[Magdalena de Pazzi|Santa María Magdalena de Pazzi]]'', locatit juist ootside the ceety waws.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|title=History of ''El Cuartel de Ballajá'' |language=Spanish |publisher=Coquí.Net |accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|title=Viejo Cementerio de San Juan (graveyard's history)|author=E. Ramirez Brau|year=2005|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116042729/http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|archivedate=2007-01-16|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Teatro Tapia|publisher=Yahoo Travel|url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i;_ylc=X3oDMTFka28zOGNuBF9TAzI3NjY2NzkEX3MDOTY5NTUzMjUEc2VjA3NzcC1kZXN0BHNsawN0aXRsZQ--|accessdate=2007-05-03|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/668Kz075G?url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]] (construction began in the 1520s) is locatit in Auld San Juan an aw, an contains the tomb o the Spaingie splorer an dounset foonder [[Juan Ponce de León]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catedralsanjuan.com/|title=Official Web Site of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista |language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref> Auld San Juan, kent as the "auld ceety", is the main cultural tourist attraction in Puerto Rico; its bayside is lined bi dock slips for lairge [[cruise ship]]s. ====Ither destricts==== [[Image:Skyline of San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|right|193px|The Central Business Destrict as viewed frae Ocean Park]] East o Auld San Juan lees the walthy tourist-orientit neebourheid o [[Condado (Santurce)|Condado]], which occupees laund that uised tae be awned bi entrepreneur Pablo Ubarri Capetillo, a Spaingie railwey developer an Coont o San José de Santurce unner the Spaingie colonial period. Beaches sic as nearbi [[Ocean Park (Santurce)|Ocean Park]], popular wi soummers, [[surfers]] an [[kitesurfers]], are foond aw alang the destrict's Atlantic coastline which is the locus o numerous hotels an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertoricocheaphotels.com|title=Puerto Rico Cheap Hotels: Condado, Old San Juan, Isla Verde and Ocean Park budget hotels|publisher=Hola San Juan|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> Near Condado are twa separate business destricts, [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] an [[Miramar (Santurce)|Miramar]]. Miramar is mainly a residential aurie risin sooth o the Condado Lagoon. It comprises the umwhile ''[[barrio]]'' o Miraflores, as well as drained mairskland an landfill ower which wis biggit San Juan's first airport, the Isla Grande airport, which wis renamit [[Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport]] in honour o Major [[Fernando Luis Ribas-Dominicci]] (USAF). Miramar nou hosts the [[Puerto Rico Convention Center]] as well as some o San Juan Harbor's cruise ship piers. In 2005 Miramar wis designatit an historical destrict o Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarpr.com/|title=Informese: Miramar designated a historical district|publisher=MiramarPR|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192026/http://miramarpr.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Santurce, oreeginally namit ''San Mateo de Cangrejos'' (Saunt Matthew o the Crabs), wis a dounset for freed African slaves durin the early days o the ceety. Efter Pablo Ubarri socht permission tae link San Juan wi Río Piedras proper via steam tramwey in 1878, the time it teuk tae traivel atween baith pynts wur shortened an tharebi stimulatit the colonisation an growthe o the destrict. At the beginnin o the twintiet century an electric trolley wis installed, the tounship wis split intae three pairts, an its main dounset, mergit wi the ceety, wis renamit uisin the Spainyie spellin o [[Santurtzi]] (''[[Saunt George]]'' in Basque), Ubarri's birthplace in [[Biscay|Vizcaya]], Spain. The "Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico" ([[Puerto Rico Museum of Art]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mapr.org/|title=Official site of the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|language=Spanish|publisher=Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an ither important cultural venues are locatit in Santurce. Sooth o Santurce is [[Hato Rey]], pairt o the umwhile municipality o Río Piedras. Hato Rey wis grazin grund for cattle awned bi the ryal govrenment (hence its name, the ''Keeng's Herd'' in Spainyie) as early as the 16t century,<ref name="mini-wall-street"/> and is nou considered the financial centre of the island. A section of this destrict is eften referred tae as ''[[Milla de Oro]]'' (actually {{convert|0.47|mi|km|2|disp=/}} lang) due in pairt tae the mony banks and businesses locatit thare.<ref name="mini-wall-street">{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2004/vol8n47/PRSST0847-en.shtml|title=Eatin’ Where The Cows Used To Roam: Hato Rey Dining At Its Best|author=Brenda A. Mari|publisher=The Puerto Rico Herald|date=2004-11-19|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> In the soothren pairt o the ceety is the socially diversifee'd commonty o [[Río Piedras]]. Foondit in the mid 1850s, Río Piedras wis a separate toun which hostit succar cane plantations an the estates o some o San Juan's walthiest indwallers (as well as thair wirkin cless staff). The Spainyie colonial govrenors haed thair simmer hame thare on laund an aw which eventually gae wey tae the main campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]]. In 1951 the municipalities o San Juan an Río Piedras wur mergit tae redefine San Juan's current ceety leemits. The day Río Piedras comprises the lairgest aurie o the municipality o San Juan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the University of Puerto Rico|url=http://www.uprrp.edu/|language=Spanish|publisher=Universidad de Puerto Rico|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an is hame tae the renouned, tradeetional "Plaza del Mercado" (Río Piedras [[Mercatplace]]), the main campus an the Medical Sciences campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]] an the [[San Juan Botanical Garden]]. ==Sports== Teams based in San Juan hae been notably successfu in athletic competeetion. The [[Santurce Crabbers (basketbaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wan the [[National Superior Basketball League]] championship on 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 an 2003 durin this period bein recognisit as a dynasty. The San Juan Senators an the [[Santurce Crabbers (basebaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wur the twa major basebaa teams in the ceety, the championship o the [[Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League]] a tot o seiventeen times. The Santurce Crabbers are locatit third amang teams wi maire championships in the [[Caribbean Series]], winnin championships in the 1951, 1953, 1955, 1993 an 2000 edeetions o the tournament. The ceety haes been the host o numerous events athin the sports commonty an aw; some ensaumples include: * Host o the [[1966 Central American an Caribbean Games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|title=Historia de los Juegos Centro Americanos y del Caribe|language=Spanish|publisher=Unión Pan Americana de Judo|year=1998|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421164252/http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Host o the [[1979 Pan American Games]].<ref>{{cite web|title=VIII Pan American Games|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|publisher=LA84 Foundation|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2008-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602041914/http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[Caribbean World Series]] nine times.<ref>{{cite web|title=Caribbean World Series Historical Statistics 2005|url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|publisher=Latino Baseball|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|archivedate=2007-02-13|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Montreal Expos]] played 22 hame gemmes at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] in baith 2003 an 2004.<ref>{{cite web|author=Josh Dubow|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20030602-0938-bbo-puertorico.html|title=Expos odyssey takes them back to Puerto Rico|publisher=SingOnSanDiego.com|year=2003|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> The team briefly considered muivin permanently tae San Juan afore relocatin tae Washington, D.C an aw. * Hostit twa roonds o the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the World Baseball Classic|url=http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|publisher=World Baseball Classic|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408080813/http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|archivedate=2007-04-08|url-status=live}}</ref> * Host o the [[1974 FIBA World Championship]] (basketbaa).<ref>{{cite web|title=Year by Year Champions|publisher=Fiba |url=http://www.authenticbasketball.com/fiba_world_cup/year_by_year_champions.htm|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[FIBA Americas Championship]] five times (1980, 1993, 1999, 2003, 2009). * The first edeetion o [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]'s pey per view [[New Year's Revolution]] wis held here in Januar 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/newyearsrevolution/history/resultshistory|title=New Year's revolution Pay-Per-View history|publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * The Latin American Regional [[Special Olympics]] in Februar 2010 * Host o Major League Baseball's 2010 "San Juan Series", three gemmes o the Mets at Marlins held on 28–30 Juin 2010 at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]]. The recently biggit $28-million San Juan Natatorium is beginnin tae attract islandwide an regional soum meets, as well winter trainin bi tap-ratit mainland U.S. colleges an varsities, includin the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point]] an the [[United States Naval Academy]] at [[Annapolis]]. In Julie 2007, the San Juan Golf Academy an its gowf drivin range began operatin atop the ceety's umwhile sanitar landfill in [[Puerto Nuevo (Hato Rey)|Puerto Nuevo]] an will eventually include the ceety's first an anerlie 9-hole gowf course. ===Perfaisional teams=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Club !Sport !League !Venue |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basebaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basebaw |[[Puerto Rico Baseball League]] |[[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basketbaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basketbaw |[[Baloncesto Superior Nacional]] |[[José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum]] or Mario "Quijote" Morales Coliseum in Guaynabo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coliseodepuertorico.com|title=Coliseo de Puerto Rico Official website|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-08|publisher=SMG}}</ref> |- |[[Atléticos de San Juan]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |[[Puerto Rico Soccer League]] |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| title=Afiliados: Atlético San Juan Fútbol Club| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-10| archive-date=2008-11-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121082957/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Academia Quintana]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| title=Afiliados: Professional Team Academia Quintana FC| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2012-02-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224194714/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |San Juan United | Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League Seicont Division |Sixto Escobar Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| title=Afiliados: San Juan United Soccer Club, Corp.| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2009-07-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727055239/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Sister ceeties== The follaein ceeties hae been identifeed as sister ceeties bi [[Sister Cities International]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|title=Online Directory: Puerto Rico, Caribbean|publisher=Sister Cities International|year=2007|accessdate=2007-06-25|archive-date=2008-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228135435/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Cádiz]], [[Spain]] * {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Cartagena, Colombie]] * {{flagicon|US}} [[Honolulu]], Hawaii, Unitit States * {{flagicon|US}} [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], Florida, Unitit States * {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala Ceety]], [[Guatemala]] * {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]], [[Philippines]] * {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santiago de los Caballeros|Santiago]], [[Dominican Republic]] ===Twin towns — Sister ceeties=== [[Killeen, Texas]] is [[toun twinnin|twinned]] wi San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centraltexasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=13660740 |title=Killeen and San Juan, Puerto Rico now "sister cities" - kcentv.com - KCEN HD - Waco, Temple, and Killeen |publisher=Centraltexasnow.com |date=2010-12-12 |accessdate=2012-11-25 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |archive-url=|url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Leet o North American caipitals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:San Juan, Puerto Rico}} [[Category:1508 establishments]] [[Category:1521 establishments]] [[Category:Caipitals o poleetical diveesions in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Caipitals in North Americae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan, Puerto Rico| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in the Caribbean]] [[Category:Bermuda Triangle]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Puerto Rico]] [[Category:1520s establishments in the Spaingie Empire]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1500s]] 1hwa2fqjz0s47u88jvewo88fuztzgya 922260 922259 2026-08-29T22:25:54Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Auld San Juan */ removed dead link not properly archived 922260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = San Juan | official_name = San Juan Bautista | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|Municipality]] | imagesize = 270px | image_caption = The skyline o San Juan featurin the [[Capitol of Puerto Rico]], [[University of Puerto Rico]], [[Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico)]], [[Cathedral of San Juan Bautista]], [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]], statue o [[Juan Ponce de León]] | image_flag = Flag of San Juan, Puerto Rico.svg | image_shield = Coat_of_arms_san_juan_pr.svg | nickname = La Ciudad Amurallada (The Walled City), Ciudad Capital (Capital City) | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico San Juan.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Location o San Juan in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|27|00|N|66|04|00|W|region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Commonwalth (Unitit States insular area)|Territory]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Puerto Rico]] | named_for = [[John the Baptist]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1509<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613222859/http://sanjuan.pr/cultura/historia.aspx San Juan, Ciudad Capital]. SanJuan.pr. via internet archive Retrieved 2010-12-22.</ref> | leader_party = PNP | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Jorge Santini|Jorge A. Santini Padilla]] | leader_title1 = Senatorial&nbsp;dist. | leader_name1 = 1 - San Juan/Guaynabo | leader_title2 = House&nbsp;dist. | leader_name2 = 1,2,3,4,5 | unit_pref = U.S. | area_footnotes = <ref name="poptotal">{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111028/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US72127&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=San+Juan&_cityTown=San+Juan&_state=04000US72&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=San Juan and its barrios|publisher=United States Census Bureau via internet archive|year=2008|accessdate=2009-10-26|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_sq_mi =76.93 | area_land_sq_mi =47.82 | area_water_sq_mi =29.11 | area_water_percent = 37.83 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn120.html |title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Puerto Rico's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting - 2010 Census - Newsroom - U.S. Census Bureau |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> | population_total = 395326 | population_urban = 381931 | population_metro = 2478905 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_sq_mi= 8267 | population_demonym = Sanjuaneros | population_blank2_title = [[Racial group]]s<br /><ref>Unitit States Census, 2010</ref> | population_blank2 = 68.0% [[White fowk|White]]<br/>18.6% [[Black fowk|Black]]<br/>0.8% [[Native Americans in the Unitit States|American Indian]]/[[Alaska Native|AN]]<br/>0.4% Asie<br/>0.0% [[Native Hawaiian]]/[[Paceefic Islander|PI]]<br/>8.2% Some ither race<br/>4.0% Two or more races | timezone1 = [[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]] (nae [[daylicht savin time]]) | utc_offset1 = -4 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 00901–02, 00906–17, 00919–21, 00923–31, 00933–34, 00936, 00939–40 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|787]], [[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|939]] | website = [http://www.sanjuan.pr www.sanjuan.pr] }} '''San Juan''' ({{IPA-es|saŋ ˈxwan}}, ''Saunt [[John the Baptist|John]]''; {{IPA-en|ˌsæn ˈhwɑːn|lang}}), offeecially '''Municipio de la Ciudad Capital San Juan Bautista''' (''Municipality o the Caipital Ceety, Saunt John the Baptist''), is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an maist populous [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|municipality]] in [[Puerto Rico]], an [[Territories o the Unitit States#Unincorporatit organized territories|unincorporatit territory]] o the [[Unitit States]]. As o the [[Unitit States Census Bureau|2010 census]], it haes a population o 395,326 makin it the [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|42nt-lairgest]] ceety unner the jurisdiction o the Unitit States. San Juan wis foondit bi [[Spaingie Empire|Spaingie]] colonists in 1521, who cried it ''Ciudad de Puerto Rico'' ("Rich Port Ceety"). Puerto Rico's caipital is the seicont auldest European-established ceety in the Americas, efter [[Santo Domingo]], in the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name="SJCOPRI">{{cite web|author=Magaly Rivera|title=San Juan Capital City|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/sanjuan.shtml|publisher=Welcome to Puerto Rico|accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Several historical biggins are locatit in San Juan; amang the maist notable are the ceety's umwhile defensive forts, Fort San Felipe del Morro an Fort San Cristóbal, an [[La Fortaleza]], the auldest executive mansion in conteenous uise in Americae. ==History== San Juan wis foondit in [[1521]] bi [[Juan Ponce de León]]. It wis namit efter San Juan Bautista, or St. [[John the Baptist]] (name gien bi [[Christopher Columbus]]). San Juan is kent as "La Ciudad Amurallada" an aw. This means the "wawed ceety". San Juan haes mony auld [[biggin]]s still staundin the day. Mony [[Spain]]gie [[splorer]]s came durin the [[Age o Diskivery]] an biggit [[fort]]s, [[kirk]]es, an ither [[historical]] biggins. An ensaumple o a vera auld fort is "La Fortaleza". It is kent as "Palacio de Santa Catalina" an aw. In the saxteent century, it wis a Spaingie fortress against [[Carib]]s. Thir wur the fowk [[Indigenous fowks|native]] tae the [[Caribbean]] [[island]]s an [[Central Americae]]. Anither auld biggin is the auldest residence in Auld San Juan, Casas de los Contrasfuertes (Hoose o Buttresses). ==Geografie== San Juan is locatit alang the north-eastren coast o Puerto Rico. It lees sooth o the Atlantic Ocean; north o [[Caguas]] an [[Trujillo Alto]]; east o an [[Guaynabo]]; an wast o [[Carolina, Puerto Rico|Carolina]]. The ceety occupees an aurie o {{convert|76.93|sqmi|km2}}, o which, {{convert|29.11|sqmi|km2}} (37.83%) is watter. San Juan's main watter bouks are [[San Juan Bay]] an twa naitural lagoons, the [[Condado Lagoon|Condado]] an San José.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.topuertorico.org/geogra.shtml |title=Puerto Rico Geography |accessdate=2007-06-30 |publisher=ToPuertoRico.org }}</ref> ===Climate=== San Juan haes a [[tropical monsoon climate]] an enjoys an average temperatur o {{convert|79.9|F|1}} awtho {{convert|90|°F|0}} or heicher temperaturs are aften felt durin the wetter months o the northren simmer, especially if the winds come frae the sooth. In the winter, temperatures can drop tae aroond {{convert|60|°F}}, tho the average winter law is {{convert|71|°F|0}}. The ceulest temperatur iver recordit wis {{convert|60|°F|0}} on 3 Mairch 1957, an the hettest wis {{convert|98|°F|0}} on 9 October 1981.<ref name=TWC/> Rainfaw is well-distributit throuoot the year, but the months o Januar, Februar, an Mairch are the driest; as Februar averages juist unner {{convert|1.95|in|1}} o rain, the ceety faws unner the [[tropical monsoon climate|tropical monsoon]] category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/puerto-rico/fahrenheit/san-juan-intl-arpt.htm|title=San Juan, Puerto Rico climate}}</ref> Rainfaw averages {{convert|56.35|in|mm|1}}, fawin on a average 198.5 days per year; despite this dampness, the ceety averages nearly 3,000 oors o sunshine per year, or juist ower 2/3 o the possible tot.<ref name=Climate>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = March 10, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230624144014/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |archive-date = 2023-06-24}}</ref> <div style="width:70%;"> {{Weather box |location = [[San Juan Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport|San Juan Marin Int'l]], Puerto Rico (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1898–present){{efn|Official records for San Juan were kept at downtown from November 1898 to December 1955 and at San Juan Marin Int'l since January 1956.<ref>[http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ ThreadEx]</ref>}} |single line = Y |temperature colour = pastel |Jan record high F = 92 |Feb record high F = 96 |Mar record high F = 96 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 96 |Jun record high F = 97 |Jul record high F = 95 |Aug record high F = 97 |Sep record high F = 97 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 96 |Dec record high F = 94 |year record high F =98 |Jan avg record high F = 87.5 |Feb avg record high F = 88.2 |Mar avg record high F = 90.2 |Apr avg record high F = 91.8 |May avg record high F = 92.7 |Jun avg record high F = 92.9 |Jul avg record high F = 92.3 |Aug avg record high F = 92.7 |Sep avg record high F = 93.5 |Oct avg record high F = 92.8 |Nov avg record high F = 90.3 |Dec avg record high F = 87.7 |year avg record high F = 94.7 |Jan high F = 83.2 |Feb high F = 83.7 |Mar high F = 84.9 |Apr high F = 86.2 |May high F = 87.5 |Jun high F = 88.9 |Jul high F = 88.7 |Aug high F = 89.2 |Sep high F = 89.2 |Oct high F = 88.4 |Nov high F = 85.9 |Dec high F = 83.9 |year high F = 86.6 |Jan mean F = 77.6 |Feb mean F = 77.9 |Mar mean F = 78.9 |Apr mean F = 80.3 |May mean F = 81.9 |Jun mean F = 83.3 |Jul mean F = 83.4 |Aug mean F = 83.7 |Sep mean F = 83.5 |Oct mean F = 82.6 |Nov mean F = 80.6 |Dec mean F = 78.7 |Jan low F = 72.0 |Feb low F = 72.0 |Mar low F = 72.9 |Apr low F = 74.4 |May low F = 76.3 |Jun low F = 77.7 |Jul low F = 78.1 |Aug low F = 78.2 |Sep low F = 77.8 |Oct low F = 76.9 |Nov low F = 75.2 |Dec low F = 73.4 |year low F =75.4 |Jan avg record low F = 67.1 |Feb avg record low F = 67.8 |Mar avg record low F = 68.5 |Apr avg record low F = 70.0 |May avg record low F = 71.8 |Jun avg record low F = 73.6 |Jul avg record low F = 73.6 |Aug avg record low F = 74.0 |Sep avg record low F = 73.7 |Oct avg record low F = 73.0 |Nov avg record low F = 70.9 |Dec avg record low F = 68.9 |year avg record low F = 66.7 |Jan record low F = 61 |Feb record low F = 62 |Mar record low F = 60 |Apr record low F = 64 |May record low F = 66 |Jun record low F = 66 |Jul record low F = 69 |Aug record low F = 68 |Sep record low F = 69 |Oct record low F = 67 |Nov record low F = 65 |Dec record low F = 62 |year record low F =60 |rain colour = green |Jan rain inch = 3.76 |Feb rain inch = 2.39 |Mar rain inch = 1.95 |Apr rain inch = 4.68 |May rain inch = 5.90 |Jun rain inch = 4.41 |Jul rain inch = 5.07 |Aug rain inch = 5.46 |Sep rain inch = 5.77 |Oct rain inch = 5.59 |Nov rain inch = 6.35 |Dec rain inch = 5.02 |year rain inch=56.35 |unit rain days = 0.01 in |Jan rain days = 17.6 |Feb rain days = 13.9 |Mar rain days = 12.2 |Apr rain days = 13.3 |May rain days = 15.7 |Jun rain days = 14.4 |Jul rain days = 18.6 |Aug rain days = 18.5 |Sep rain days = 17.4 |Oct rain days = 17.7 |Nov rain days = 19.6 |Dec rain days = 19.6 |Jan sun = 237.4 |Jan percentsun = 69 |Feb sun = 231.2 |Feb percentsun = 72 |Mar sun = 282.0 |Mar percentsun = 76 |Apr sun = 268.3 |Apr percentsun = 71 |May sun = 255.2 |May percentsun = 63 |Jun sun = 259.4 |Jun percentsun = 65 |Jul sun = 280.8 |Jul percentsun = 69 |Aug sun = 267.8 |Aug percentsun = 68 |Sep sun = 234.7 |Sep percentsun = 64 |Oct sun = 227.2 |Oct percentsun = 63 |Nov sun = 202.4 |Nov percentsun = 60 |Dec sun = 217.4 |Dec percentsun = 64 |year percentsun = 67 |Jan humidity = 74.0 |Feb humidity = 72.4 |Mar humidity = 71.0 |Apr humidity = 71.3 |May humidity = 74.9 |Jun humidity = 75.5 |Jul humidity = 75.9 |Aug humidity = 76.4 |Sep humidity = 76.4 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 76.2 |Dec humidity = 74.7 |year humidity =74.6 |source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (relative humidity an sun 1961–1990)<ref name=Climate/>, [[The Weather Channel]]<ref name=TWC>{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | title = Monthly Averages for San Juan, PR – Temperature and Precipitation | accessdate = 2011-04-16 | publisher = [[The Weather Channel]] | archive-date = 2012-10-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023212900/http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} </div> ==Ceetyscape== ===Airchitectur=== The airchitectur o San Juan is vera diverse, due tae its size an aw the cultural influences receivit durin its existence. The auldest pairt o the ceety, kent as [[Auld San Juan]], maistly featurs the influence [[Spaingie airchitectur]]. This pairt o the ceety is comprised bi a netwirk o [[Sett (pavin)|setted roads]] uisually surroondit bi auncient, twa-storiet hooses biggit on [[masonry]]. Some colonial structurs hae been restored an serve aither as govrenment offices or museums. Some ensaumples are the [[Ballajá Barracks]], which nou serve as museum an heidquairter o several cultural organisations; [[La Fortaleza]], which haes servit as the residence o the [[Govrenor o Puerto Rico]] syne the 16t Century; an the Auncient Welfare Asylum, which nou hooses the Institute o Puerto Rican Cultur, amang ithers. Auld San Juan featurs several public squares an aw, lik the [[Plaza de Armas, San Juan|Plaza de Armas]], locatit in front o San Juan City Hall; an cathedrals, lik the [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|title=Viejo San Juan|work=Enciclopedia Puerto Rico|author=Grupo Editorial EPRL|accessdate=November 4, 2012|archive-date=2013-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723220237/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Auld San Juan is notable for bein pairtly enclosed bi massive waws an fortifications biggit bi the [[Spaingie govrenment]] an aw. The airchitectur is mair variet in ither destricts o the ceety. The destrict o [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] featurs a lot o influence frae [[airt deco]], while the destricts o [[Hato Rey, San Juan|Hato Rey]] featur mair modren structurs. ===Destricts=== [[File:Map of San Juan Districts.jpg|thumb|400px|Destricts o San Juan]] Wha is nou kent as Auld San Juan occupeed the wastren end o a rocky islet at the mooth o San Juan Bay. Durin the 20t century, the main population centres surgit well ayond the waws o the auld ceety an ontae Puerto Rico's main island, an mergit wi the existin dounsets east an sooth o Auld San Juan. Wi the annexation o [[Río Piedras, Puerto Rico|Río Piedras]] in 1951, the municipality o San Juan grew fower times its previous size. As a result, the ceety is nou componed o a variety o destricts an neebourheids. San Juan is nou subdividit intae 18 destricts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/sanjuan.pdf |title=San Juan map: Municipo de San Juan |publisher=Welcome.topuertorico.org |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> 16 o which faw athin the umwhile municipality o [[Río Piedras]]. Aicht destricts are faur subdividit intae sectors, includin twa destricts in the aurie that covered the oreeginal municipality o San Juan. The 18 destricts are: {{div col|cols=2}} # [[Caimito, San Juan|Caimito]] # [[Cupey, San Juan|Cupey]] # [[El Cinco, San Juan|El Cinco]] # [[Gobernador Piñero, San Juan|Gobernador Piñero]] # [[Hato Rey Central, San Juan|Hato Rey Central]] # [[Hato Rey Norte, San Juan|Hato Rey Norte]] # [[Hato Rey Sur, San Juan|Hato Rey Sur]] # [[Monacillo, San Juan|Monacillo]] # [[Monacillo Urbano, San Juan|Monacillo Urbano]] # [[Oriente, San Juan|Oriente]] # [[Pueblo, San Juan|Pueblo]] # [[Quebrada Arenas, San Juan|Quebrada Arenas]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Norte]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Sur]] # San Juan Antiguo ([[Auld San Juan]]) # [[Santurce, Puerto Rico|Santurce]] # [[Tortugo, San Juan|Tortugo]] # [[Universidad]] {{div col end}} ====Auld San Juan==== {{Main|Auld San Juan}} [[File:San Juan 3.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Streets in Auld San Juan]] Durin the Spaingie colonial times maist o the urban population resided in what is nou kent as [[Auld San Juan]]. This sector is locatit on the wastren hauf o a sma island cried the ''Isleta de San Juan'', which is connectit tae the mainland bi twa brigs an a [[causewey]]. The sma island, which comprises an aurie o 47&nbsp;square miles (122&nbsp;km²), hosts the wirkin-cless neebourheid o [[Puerta de Tierra]] an maist o Puerto Rico's [[:en:Executive Departments of the Government of Puerto Rico|central govrenment]] biggins an aw, includin the [[Puerto Rico Capitol|Commonwalth's Capitol]]. The main central pairt o the ceety is characterisit bi narrae streets made o blue [[cobblestane]] an picturesque colonial biggins, some o which date back tae the 16t an 17t century. Sections o the auld ceety are surroondit bi massive waws an several defensive structurs an notable forts. Thir include the 16t-century [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]] an the 17t-century [[Fort San Cristóbal]], baith pairt o [[San Juan National Historic Site]], an the 16t-century [[El Palacio de Santa Catalina]], kent as [[La Fortaleza]] an aw, which serves as the govrenor's mansion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|title=Los Castillos del Viejo San Juan|language=Spanish|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2012-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412063451/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ither biggins o interest predatin the 20t century are the ''Ayuntamiento or Alcaldía'' (Ceety Haw), the ''Diputación Provincial'' an the ''Real Intendencia'' buildings, which currently hoose the [[Puerto Rico Department of State]], the [[Casa Rosa]], the [[San José Church]] (1523) an the adjacent [[Hotel El Convento]], the umwhile hoose o the Ponce de León faimily kent as [[Casa Blanca (San Juan)|Casa Blanca]], the [[Teatro Tapia]], the umwhile Spaingie barracks (nou Museum o Ballajá), ''La Princesa'' (umwhile municipal jyle, nou heidquairterin the [[Puerto Rico Tourism Company]]), an the municipal cemetery o ''[[Magdalena de Pazzi|Santa María Magdalena de Pazzi]]'', locatit juist ootside the ceety waws.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|title=History of ''El Cuartel de Ballajá'' |language=Spanish |publisher=Coquí.Net |accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|title=Viejo Cementerio de San Juan (graveyard's history)|author=E. Ramirez Brau|year=2005|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116042729/http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|archivedate=2007-01-16|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Teatro Tapia|publisher=Yahoo Travel|url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i;_ylc=X3oDMTFka28zOGNuBF9TAzI3NjY2NzkEX3MDOTY5NTUzMjUEc2VjA3NzcC1kZXN0BHNsawN0aXRsZQ--|accessdate=2007-05-03|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/668Kz075G?url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]] (construction began in the 1520s) is locatit in Auld San Juan an aw, an contains the tomb o the Spaingie splorer an dounset foonder [[Juan Ponce de León]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catedralsanjuan.com/|title=Official Web Site of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista |language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref> Auld San Juan, kent as the "auld ceety", is the main cultural tourist attraction in Puerto Rico; its bayside is lined bi dock slips for lairge [[cruise ship]]s. ====Ither destricts==== [[Image:Skyline of San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|right|193px|The Central Business Destrict as viewed frae Ocean Park]] East o Auld San Juan lees the walthy tourist-orientit neebourheid o [[Condado (Santurce)|Condado]], which occupees laund that uised tae be awned bi entrepreneur Pablo Ubarri Capetillo, a Spaingie railwey developer an Coont o San José de Santurce unner the Spaingie colonial period. Beaches sic as nearbi [[Ocean Park (Santurce)|Ocean Park]], popular wi soummers, [[surfers]] an [[kitesurfers]], are foond aw alang the destrict's Atlantic coastline which is the locus o numerous hotels an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertoricocheaphotels.com|title=Puerto Rico Cheap Hotels: Condado, Old San Juan, Isla Verde and Ocean Park budget hotels|publisher=Hola San Juan|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> Near Condado are twa separate business destricts, [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] an [[Miramar (Santurce)|Miramar]]. Miramar is mainly a residential aurie risin sooth o the Condado Lagoon. It comprises the umwhile ''[[barrio]]'' o Miraflores, as well as drained mairskland an landfill ower which wis biggit San Juan's first airport, the Isla Grande airport, which wis renamit [[Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport]] in honour o Major [[Fernando Luis Ribas-Dominicci]] (USAF). Miramar nou hosts the [[Puerto Rico Convention Center]] as well as some o San Juan Harbor's cruise ship piers. In 2005 Miramar wis designatit an historical destrict o Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarpr.com/|title=Informese: Miramar designated a historical district|publisher=MiramarPR|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192026/http://miramarpr.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Santurce, oreeginally namit ''San Mateo de Cangrejos'' (Saunt Matthew o the Crabs), wis a dounset for freed African slaves durin the early days o the ceety. Efter Pablo Ubarri socht permission tae link San Juan wi Río Piedras proper via steam tramwey in 1878, the time it teuk tae traivel atween baith pynts wur shortened an tharebi stimulatit the colonisation an growthe o the destrict. At the beginnin o the twintiet century an electric trolley wis installed, the tounship wis split intae three pairts, an its main dounset, mergit wi the ceety, wis renamit uisin the Spainyie spellin o [[Santurtzi]] (''[[Saunt George]]'' in Basque), Ubarri's birthplace in [[Biscay|Vizcaya]], Spain. The "Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico" ([[Puerto Rico Museum of Art]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mapr.org/|title=Official site of the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|language=Spanish|publisher=Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an ither important cultural venues are locatit in Santurce. Sooth o Santurce is [[Hato Rey]], pairt o the umwhile municipality o Río Piedras. Hato Rey wis grazin grund for cattle awned bi the ryal govrenment (hence its name, the ''Keeng's Herd'' in Spainyie) as early as the 16t century,<ref name="mini-wall-street"/> and is nou considered the financial centre of the island. A section of this destrict is eften referred tae as ''[[Milla de Oro]]'' (actually {{convert|0.47|mi|km|2|disp=/}} lang) due in pairt tae the mony banks and businesses locatit thare.<ref name="mini-wall-street">{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2004/vol8n47/PRSST0847-en.shtml|title=Eatin’ Where The Cows Used To Roam: Hato Rey Dining At Its Best|author=Brenda A. Mari|publisher=The Puerto Rico Herald|date=2004-11-19|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> In the soothren pairt o the ceety is the socially diversifee'd commonty o [[Río Piedras]]. Foondit in the mid 1850s, Río Piedras wis a separate toun which hostit succar cane plantations an the estates o some o San Juan's walthiest indwallers (as well as thair wirkin cless staff). The Spainyie colonial govrenors haed thair simmer hame thare on laund an aw which eventually gae wey tae the main campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]]. In 1951 the municipalities o San Juan an Río Piedras wur mergit tae redefine San Juan's current ceety leemits. The day Río Piedras comprises the lairgest aurie o the municipality o San Juan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the University of Puerto Rico|url=http://www.uprrp.edu/|language=Spanish|publisher=Universidad de Puerto Rico|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an is hame tae the renouned, tradeetional "Plaza del Mercado" (Río Piedras [[Mercatplace]]), the main campus an the Medical Sciences campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]] an the [[San Juan Botanical Garden]]. ==Sports== Teams based in San Juan hae been notably successfu in athletic competeetion. The [[Santurce Crabbers (basketbaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wan the [[National Superior Basketball League]] championship on 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 an 2003 durin this period bein recognisit as a dynasty. The San Juan Senators an the [[Santurce Crabbers (basebaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wur the twa major basebaa teams in the ceety, the championship o the [[Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League]] a tot o seiventeen times. The Santurce Crabbers are locatit third amang teams wi maire championships in the [[Caribbean Series]], winnin championships in the 1951, 1953, 1955, 1993 an 2000 edeetions o the tournament. The ceety haes been the host o numerous events athin the sports commonty an aw; some ensaumples include: * Host o the [[1966 Central American an Caribbean Games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|title=Historia de los Juegos Centro Americanos y del Caribe|language=Spanish|publisher=Unión Pan Americana de Judo|year=1998|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421164252/http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Host o the [[1979 Pan American Games]].<ref>{{cite web|title=VIII Pan American Games|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|publisher=LA84 Foundation|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2008-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602041914/http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[Caribbean World Series]] nine times.<ref>{{cite web|title=Caribbean World Series Historical Statistics 2005|url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|publisher=Latino Baseball|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|archivedate=2007-02-13|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Montreal Expos]] played 22 hame gemmes at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] in baith 2003 an 2004.<ref>{{cite web|author=Josh Dubow|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20030602-0938-bbo-puertorico.html|title=Expos odyssey takes them back to Puerto Rico|publisher=SingOnSanDiego.com|year=2003|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> The team briefly considered muivin permanently tae San Juan afore relocatin tae Washington, D.C an aw. * Hostit twa roonds o the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the World Baseball Classic|url=http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|publisher=World Baseball Classic|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408080813/http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|archivedate=2007-04-08|url-status=live}}</ref> * Host o the [[1974 FIBA World Championship]] (basketbaa).<ref>{{cite web|title=Year by Year Champions|publisher=Fiba |url=http://www.authenticbasketball.com/fiba_world_cup/year_by_year_champions.htm|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[FIBA Americas Championship]] five times (1980, 1993, 1999, 2003, 2009). * The first edeetion o [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]'s pey per view [[New Year's Revolution]] wis held here in Januar 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/newyearsrevolution/history/resultshistory|title=New Year's revolution Pay-Per-View history|publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * The Latin American Regional [[Special Olympics]] in Februar 2010 * Host o Major League Baseball's 2010 "San Juan Series", three gemmes o the Mets at Marlins held on 28–30 Juin 2010 at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]]. The recently biggit $28-million San Juan Natatorium is beginnin tae attract islandwide an regional soum meets, as well winter trainin bi tap-ratit mainland U.S. colleges an varsities, includin the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point]] an the [[United States Naval Academy]] at [[Annapolis]]. In Julie 2007, the San Juan Golf Academy an its gowf drivin range began operatin atop the ceety's umwhile sanitar landfill in [[Puerto Nuevo (Hato Rey)|Puerto Nuevo]] an will eventually include the ceety's first an anerlie 9-hole gowf course. ===Perfaisional teams=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Club !Sport !League !Venue |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basebaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basebaw |[[Puerto Rico Baseball League]] |[[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basketbaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basketbaw |[[Baloncesto Superior Nacional]] |[[José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum]] or Mario "Quijote" Morales Coliseum in Guaynabo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coliseodepuertorico.com|title=Coliseo de Puerto Rico Official website|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-08|publisher=SMG}}</ref> |- |[[Atléticos de San Juan]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |[[Puerto Rico Soccer League]] |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| title=Afiliados: Atlético San Juan Fútbol Club| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-10| archive-date=2008-11-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121082957/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Academia Quintana]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| title=Afiliados: Professional Team Academia Quintana FC| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2012-02-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224194714/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |San Juan United | Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League Seicont Division |Sixto Escobar Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| title=Afiliados: San Juan United Soccer Club, Corp.| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2009-07-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727055239/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Sister ceeties== The follaein ceeties hae been identifeed as sister ceeties bi [[Sister Cities International]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|title=Online Directory: Puerto Rico, Caribbean|publisher=Sister Cities International|year=2007|accessdate=2007-06-25|archive-date=2008-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228135435/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Cádiz]], [[Spain]] * {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Cartagena, Colombie]] * {{flagicon|US}} [[Honolulu]], Hawaii, Unitit States * {{flagicon|US}} [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], Florida, Unitit States * {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala Ceety]], [[Guatemala]] * {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]], [[Philippines]] * {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santiago de los Caballeros|Santiago]], [[Dominican Republic]] ===Twin towns — Sister ceeties=== [[Killeen, Texas]] is [[toun twinnin|twinned]] wi San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centraltexasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=13660740 |title=Killeen and San Juan, Puerto Rico now "sister cities" - kcentv.com - KCEN HD - Waco, Temple, and Killeen |publisher=Centraltexasnow.com |date=2010-12-12 |accessdate=2012-11-25 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |archive-url=|url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Leet o North American caipitals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:San Juan, Puerto Rico}} [[Category:1508 establishments]] [[Category:1521 establishments]] [[Category:Caipitals o poleetical diveesions in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Caipitals in North Americae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan, Puerto Rico| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in the Caribbean]] [[Category:Bermuda Triangle]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Puerto Rico]] [[Category:1520s establishments in the Spaingie Empire]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1500s]] lbpknwu7pgxwxvi5us8mxpczomyholi 922261 922260 2026-08-29T22:29:22Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Auld San Juan */ fixing reference 922261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = San Juan | official_name = San Juan Bautista | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|Municipality]] | imagesize = 270px | image_caption = The skyline o San Juan featurin the [[Capitol of Puerto Rico]], [[University of Puerto Rico]], [[Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico)]], [[Cathedral of San Juan Bautista]], [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]], statue o [[Juan Ponce de León]] | image_flag = Flag of San Juan, Puerto Rico.svg | image_shield = Coat_of_arms_san_juan_pr.svg | nickname = La Ciudad Amurallada (The Walled City), Ciudad Capital (Capital City) | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico San Juan.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Location o San Juan in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|27|00|N|66|04|00|W|region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Commonwalth (Unitit States insular area)|Territory]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Puerto Rico]] | named_for = [[John the Baptist]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1509<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613222859/http://sanjuan.pr/cultura/historia.aspx San Juan, Ciudad Capital]. SanJuan.pr. via internet archive Retrieved 2010-12-22.</ref> | leader_party = PNP | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Jorge Santini|Jorge A. Santini Padilla]] | leader_title1 = Senatorial&nbsp;dist. | leader_name1 = 1 - San Juan/Guaynabo | leader_title2 = House&nbsp;dist. | leader_name2 = 1,2,3,4,5 | unit_pref = U.S. | area_footnotes = <ref name="poptotal">{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111028/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US72127&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=San+Juan&_cityTown=San+Juan&_state=04000US72&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=San Juan and its barrios|publisher=United States Census Bureau via internet archive|year=2008|accessdate=2009-10-26|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_sq_mi =76.93 | area_land_sq_mi =47.82 | area_water_sq_mi =29.11 | area_water_percent = 37.83 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn120.html |title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Puerto Rico's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting - 2010 Census - Newsroom - U.S. Census Bureau |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> | population_total = 395326 | population_urban = 381931 | population_metro = 2478905 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_sq_mi= 8267 | population_demonym = Sanjuaneros | population_blank2_title = [[Racial group]]s<br /><ref>Unitit States Census, 2010</ref> | population_blank2 = 68.0% [[White fowk|White]]<br/>18.6% [[Black fowk|Black]]<br/>0.8% [[Native Americans in the Unitit States|American Indian]]/[[Alaska Native|AN]]<br/>0.4% Asie<br/>0.0% [[Native Hawaiian]]/[[Paceefic Islander|PI]]<br/>8.2% Some ither race<br/>4.0% Two or more races | timezone1 = [[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]] (nae [[daylicht savin time]]) | utc_offset1 = -4 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 00901–02, 00906–17, 00919–21, 00923–31, 00933–34, 00936, 00939–40 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|787]], [[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|939]] | website = [http://www.sanjuan.pr www.sanjuan.pr] }} '''San Juan''' ({{IPA-es|saŋ ˈxwan}}, ''Saunt [[John the Baptist|John]]''; {{IPA-en|ˌsæn ˈhwɑːn|lang}}), offeecially '''Municipio de la Ciudad Capital San Juan Bautista''' (''Municipality o the Caipital Ceety, Saunt John the Baptist''), is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an maist populous [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|municipality]] in [[Puerto Rico]], an [[Territories o the Unitit States#Unincorporatit organized territories|unincorporatit territory]] o the [[Unitit States]]. As o the [[Unitit States Census Bureau|2010 census]], it haes a population o 395,326 makin it the [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|42nt-lairgest]] ceety unner the jurisdiction o the Unitit States. San Juan wis foondit bi [[Spaingie Empire|Spaingie]] colonists in 1521, who cried it ''Ciudad de Puerto Rico'' ("Rich Port Ceety"). Puerto Rico's caipital is the seicont auldest European-established ceety in the Americas, efter [[Santo Domingo]], in the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name="SJCOPRI">{{cite web|author=Magaly Rivera|title=San Juan Capital City|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/sanjuan.shtml|publisher=Welcome to Puerto Rico|accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Several historical biggins are locatit in San Juan; amang the maist notable are the ceety's umwhile defensive forts, Fort San Felipe del Morro an Fort San Cristóbal, an [[La Fortaleza]], the auldest executive mansion in conteenous uise in Americae. ==History== San Juan wis foondit in [[1521]] bi [[Juan Ponce de León]]. It wis namit efter San Juan Bautista, or St. [[John the Baptist]] (name gien bi [[Christopher Columbus]]). San Juan is kent as "La Ciudad Amurallada" an aw. This means the "wawed ceety". San Juan haes mony auld [[biggin]]s still staundin the day. Mony [[Spain]]gie [[splorer]]s came durin the [[Age o Diskivery]] an biggit [[fort]]s, [[kirk]]es, an ither [[historical]] biggins. An ensaumple o a vera auld fort is "La Fortaleza". It is kent as "Palacio de Santa Catalina" an aw. In the saxteent century, it wis a Spaingie fortress against [[Carib]]s. Thir wur the fowk [[Indigenous fowks|native]] tae the [[Caribbean]] [[island]]s an [[Central Americae]]. Anither auld biggin is the auldest residence in Auld San Juan, Casas de los Contrasfuertes (Hoose o Buttresses). ==Geografie== San Juan is locatit alang the north-eastren coast o Puerto Rico. It lees sooth o the Atlantic Ocean; north o [[Caguas]] an [[Trujillo Alto]]; east o an [[Guaynabo]]; an wast o [[Carolina, Puerto Rico|Carolina]]. The ceety occupees an aurie o {{convert|76.93|sqmi|km2}}, o which, {{convert|29.11|sqmi|km2}} (37.83%) is watter. San Juan's main watter bouks are [[San Juan Bay]] an twa naitural lagoons, the [[Condado Lagoon|Condado]] an San José.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.topuertorico.org/geogra.shtml |title=Puerto Rico Geography |accessdate=2007-06-30 |publisher=ToPuertoRico.org }}</ref> ===Climate=== San Juan haes a [[tropical monsoon climate]] an enjoys an average temperatur o {{convert|79.9|F|1}} awtho {{convert|90|°F|0}} or heicher temperaturs are aften felt durin the wetter months o the northren simmer, especially if the winds come frae the sooth. In the winter, temperatures can drop tae aroond {{convert|60|°F}}, tho the average winter law is {{convert|71|°F|0}}. The ceulest temperatur iver recordit wis {{convert|60|°F|0}} on 3 Mairch 1957, an the hettest wis {{convert|98|°F|0}} on 9 October 1981.<ref name=TWC/> Rainfaw is well-distributit throuoot the year, but the months o Januar, Februar, an Mairch are the driest; as Februar averages juist unner {{convert|1.95|in|1}} o rain, the ceety faws unner the [[tropical monsoon climate|tropical monsoon]] category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/puerto-rico/fahrenheit/san-juan-intl-arpt.htm|title=San Juan, Puerto Rico climate}}</ref> Rainfaw averages {{convert|56.35|in|mm|1}}, fawin on a average 198.5 days per year; despite this dampness, the ceety averages nearly 3,000 oors o sunshine per year, or juist ower 2/3 o the possible tot.<ref name=Climate>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = March 10, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230624144014/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |archive-date = 2023-06-24}}</ref> <div style="width:70%;"> {{Weather box |location = [[San Juan Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport|San Juan Marin Int'l]], Puerto Rico (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1898–present){{efn|Official records for San Juan were kept at downtown from November 1898 to December 1955 and at San Juan Marin Int'l since January 1956.<ref>[http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ ThreadEx]</ref>}} |single line = Y |temperature colour = pastel |Jan record high F = 92 |Feb record high F = 96 |Mar record high F = 96 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 96 |Jun record high F = 97 |Jul record high F = 95 |Aug record high F = 97 |Sep record high F = 97 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 96 |Dec record high F = 94 |year record high F =98 |Jan avg record high F = 87.5 |Feb avg record high F = 88.2 |Mar avg record high F = 90.2 |Apr avg record high F = 91.8 |May avg record high F = 92.7 |Jun avg record high F = 92.9 |Jul avg record high F = 92.3 |Aug avg record high F = 92.7 |Sep avg record high F = 93.5 |Oct avg record high F = 92.8 |Nov avg record high F = 90.3 |Dec avg record high F = 87.7 |year avg record high F = 94.7 |Jan high F = 83.2 |Feb high F = 83.7 |Mar high F = 84.9 |Apr high F = 86.2 |May high F = 87.5 |Jun high F = 88.9 |Jul high F = 88.7 |Aug high F = 89.2 |Sep high F = 89.2 |Oct high F = 88.4 |Nov high F = 85.9 |Dec high F = 83.9 |year high F = 86.6 |Jan mean F = 77.6 |Feb mean F = 77.9 |Mar mean F = 78.9 |Apr mean F = 80.3 |May mean F = 81.9 |Jun mean F = 83.3 |Jul mean F = 83.4 |Aug mean F = 83.7 |Sep mean F = 83.5 |Oct mean F = 82.6 |Nov mean F = 80.6 |Dec mean F = 78.7 |Jan low F = 72.0 |Feb low F = 72.0 |Mar low F = 72.9 |Apr low F = 74.4 |May low F = 76.3 |Jun low F = 77.7 |Jul low F = 78.1 |Aug low F = 78.2 |Sep low F = 77.8 |Oct low F = 76.9 |Nov low F = 75.2 |Dec low F = 73.4 |year low F =75.4 |Jan avg record low F = 67.1 |Feb avg record low F = 67.8 |Mar avg record low F = 68.5 |Apr avg record low F = 70.0 |May avg record low F = 71.8 |Jun avg record low F = 73.6 |Jul avg record low F = 73.6 |Aug avg record low F = 74.0 |Sep avg record low F = 73.7 |Oct avg record low F = 73.0 |Nov avg record low F = 70.9 |Dec avg record low F = 68.9 |year avg record low F = 66.7 |Jan record low F = 61 |Feb record low F = 62 |Mar record low F = 60 |Apr record low F = 64 |May record low F = 66 |Jun record low F = 66 |Jul record low F = 69 |Aug record low F = 68 |Sep record low F = 69 |Oct record low F = 67 |Nov record low F = 65 |Dec record low F = 62 |year record low F =60 |rain colour = green |Jan rain inch = 3.76 |Feb rain inch = 2.39 |Mar rain inch = 1.95 |Apr rain inch = 4.68 |May rain inch = 5.90 |Jun rain inch = 4.41 |Jul rain inch = 5.07 |Aug rain inch = 5.46 |Sep rain inch = 5.77 |Oct rain inch = 5.59 |Nov rain inch = 6.35 |Dec rain inch = 5.02 |year rain inch=56.35 |unit rain days = 0.01 in |Jan rain days = 17.6 |Feb rain days = 13.9 |Mar rain days = 12.2 |Apr rain days = 13.3 |May rain days = 15.7 |Jun rain days = 14.4 |Jul rain days = 18.6 |Aug rain days = 18.5 |Sep rain days = 17.4 |Oct rain days = 17.7 |Nov rain days = 19.6 |Dec rain days = 19.6 |Jan sun = 237.4 |Jan percentsun = 69 |Feb sun = 231.2 |Feb percentsun = 72 |Mar sun = 282.0 |Mar percentsun = 76 |Apr sun = 268.3 |Apr percentsun = 71 |May sun = 255.2 |May percentsun = 63 |Jun sun = 259.4 |Jun percentsun = 65 |Jul sun = 280.8 |Jul percentsun = 69 |Aug sun = 267.8 |Aug percentsun = 68 |Sep sun = 234.7 |Sep percentsun = 64 |Oct sun = 227.2 |Oct percentsun = 63 |Nov sun = 202.4 |Nov percentsun = 60 |Dec sun = 217.4 |Dec percentsun = 64 |year percentsun = 67 |Jan humidity = 74.0 |Feb humidity = 72.4 |Mar humidity = 71.0 |Apr humidity = 71.3 |May humidity = 74.9 |Jun humidity = 75.5 |Jul humidity = 75.9 |Aug humidity = 76.4 |Sep humidity = 76.4 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 76.2 |Dec humidity = 74.7 |year humidity =74.6 |source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (relative humidity an sun 1961–1990)<ref name=Climate/>, [[The Weather Channel]]<ref name=TWC>{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | title = Monthly Averages for San Juan, PR – Temperature and Precipitation | accessdate = 2011-04-16 | publisher = [[The Weather Channel]] | archive-date = 2012-10-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023212900/http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} </div> ==Ceetyscape== ===Airchitectur=== The airchitectur o San Juan is vera diverse, due tae its size an aw the cultural influences receivit durin its existence. The auldest pairt o the ceety, kent as [[Auld San Juan]], maistly featurs the influence [[Spaingie airchitectur]]. This pairt o the ceety is comprised bi a netwirk o [[Sett (pavin)|setted roads]] uisually surroondit bi auncient, twa-storiet hooses biggit on [[masonry]]. Some colonial structurs hae been restored an serve aither as govrenment offices or museums. Some ensaumples are the [[Ballajá Barracks]], which nou serve as museum an heidquairter o several cultural organisations; [[La Fortaleza]], which haes servit as the residence o the [[Govrenor o Puerto Rico]] syne the 16t Century; an the Auncient Welfare Asylum, which nou hooses the Institute o Puerto Rican Cultur, amang ithers. Auld San Juan featurs several public squares an aw, lik the [[Plaza de Armas, San Juan|Plaza de Armas]], locatit in front o San Juan City Hall; an cathedrals, lik the [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|title=Viejo San Juan|work=Enciclopedia Puerto Rico|author=Grupo Editorial EPRL|accessdate=November 4, 2012|archive-date=2013-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723220237/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Auld San Juan is notable for bein pairtly enclosed bi massive waws an fortifications biggit bi the [[Spaingie govrenment]] an aw. The airchitectur is mair variet in ither destricts o the ceety. The destrict o [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] featurs a lot o influence frae [[airt deco]], while the destricts o [[Hato Rey, San Juan|Hato Rey]] featur mair modren structurs. ===Destricts=== [[File:Map of San Juan Districts.jpg|thumb|400px|Destricts o San Juan]] Wha is nou kent as Auld San Juan occupeed the wastren end o a rocky islet at the mooth o San Juan Bay. Durin the 20t century, the main population centres surgit well ayond the waws o the auld ceety an ontae Puerto Rico's main island, an mergit wi the existin dounsets east an sooth o Auld San Juan. Wi the annexation o [[Río Piedras, Puerto Rico|Río Piedras]] in 1951, the municipality o San Juan grew fower times its previous size. As a result, the ceety is nou componed o a variety o destricts an neebourheids. San Juan is nou subdividit intae 18 destricts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/sanjuan.pdf |title=San Juan map: Municipo de San Juan |publisher=Welcome.topuertorico.org |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> 16 o which faw athin the umwhile municipality o [[Río Piedras]]. Aicht destricts are faur subdividit intae sectors, includin twa destricts in the aurie that covered the oreeginal municipality o San Juan. The 18 destricts are: {{div col|cols=2}} # [[Caimito, San Juan|Caimito]] # [[Cupey, San Juan|Cupey]] # [[El Cinco, San Juan|El Cinco]] # [[Gobernador Piñero, San Juan|Gobernador Piñero]] # [[Hato Rey Central, San Juan|Hato Rey Central]] # [[Hato Rey Norte, San Juan|Hato Rey Norte]] # [[Hato Rey Sur, San Juan|Hato Rey Sur]] # [[Monacillo, San Juan|Monacillo]] # [[Monacillo Urbano, San Juan|Monacillo Urbano]] # [[Oriente, San Juan|Oriente]] # [[Pueblo, San Juan|Pueblo]] # [[Quebrada Arenas, San Juan|Quebrada Arenas]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Norte]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Sur]] # San Juan Antiguo ([[Auld San Juan]]) # [[Santurce, Puerto Rico|Santurce]] # [[Tortugo, San Juan|Tortugo]] # [[Universidad]] {{div col end}} ====Auld San Juan==== {{Main|Auld San Juan}} [[File:San Juan 3.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Streets in Auld San Juan]] Durin the Spaingie colonial times maist o the urban population resided in what is nou kent as [[Auld San Juan]]. This sector is locatit on the wastren hauf o a sma island cried the ''Isleta de San Juan'', which is connectit tae the mainland bi twa brigs an a [[causewey]]. The sma island, which comprises an aurie o 47&nbsp;square miles (122&nbsp;km²), hosts the wirkin-cless neebourheid o [[Puerta de Tierra]] an maist o Puerto Rico's [[:en:Executive Departments of the Government of Puerto Rico|central govrenment]] biggins an aw, includin the [[Puerto Rico Capitol|Commonwalth's Capitol]]. The main central pairt o the ceety is characterisit bi narrae streets made o blue [[cobblestane]] an picturesque colonial biggins, some o which date back tae the 16t an 17t century. Sections o the auld ceety are surroondit bi massive waws an several defensive structurs an notable forts. Thir include the 16t-century [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]] an the 17t-century [[Fort San Cristóbal]], baith pairt o [[San Juan National Historic Site]], an the 16t-century [[El Palacio de Santa Catalina]], kent as [[La Fortaleza]] an aw, which serves as the govrenor's mansion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|title=Los Castillos del Viejo San Juan|language=Spanish|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2012-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412063451/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ither biggins o interest predatin the 20t century are the ''Ayuntamiento or Alcaldía'' (Ceety Haw), the ''Diputación Provincial'' an the ''Real Intendencia'' buildings, which currently hoose the [[Puerto Rico Department of State]], the [[Casa Rosa]], the [[San José Church]] (1523) an the adjacent [[Hotel El Convento]], the umwhile hoose o the Ponce de León faimily kent as [[Casa Blanca (San Juan)|Casa Blanca]], the [[Teatro Tapia]], the umwhile Spaingie barracks (nou Museum o Ballajá), ''La Princesa'' (umwhile municipal jyle, nou heidquairterin the [[Puerto Rico Tourism Company]]), an the municipal cemetery o ''[[Magdalena de Pazzi|Santa María Magdalena de Pazzi]]'', locatit juist ootside the ceety waws.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|title=History of ''El Cuartel de Ballajá'' |language=Spanish |publisher=Coquí.Net |accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|title=Viejo Cementerio de San Juan (graveyard's history)|author=E. Ramirez Brau|year=2005|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116042729/http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|archivedate=2007-01-16|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Teatro Tapia|publisher=Yahoo Travel|url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i;_ylc=X3oDMTFka28zOGNuBF9TAzI3NjY2NzkEX3MDOTY5NTUzMjUEc2VjA3NzcC1kZXN0BHNsawN0aXRsZQ--|accessdate=2007-05-03|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/668Kz075G?url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]] (construction began in the 1520s) is locatit in Auld San Juan an aw, an contains the tomb o the Spaingie splorer an dounset foonder [[Juan Ponce de León]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catedralsanjuan.com/|title=Official Web Site of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista |language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref> Auld San Juan, kent as the "auld ceety", is the main cultural tourist attraction in Puerto Rico; its bayside is lined bi dock slips for lairge [[cruise ship]]s. ====Ither destricts==== [[Image:Skyline of San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|right|193px|The Central Business Destrict as viewed frae Ocean Park]] East o Auld San Juan lees the walthy tourist-orientit neebourheid o [[Condado (Santurce)|Condado]], which occupees laund that uised tae be awned bi entrepreneur Pablo Ubarri Capetillo, a Spaingie railwey developer an Coont o San José de Santurce unner the Spaingie colonial period. Beaches sic as nearbi [[Ocean Park (Santurce)|Ocean Park]], popular wi soummers, [[surfers]] an [[kitesurfers]], are foond aw alang the destrict's Atlantic coastline which is the locus o numerous hotels an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertoricocheaphotels.com|title=Puerto Rico Cheap Hotels: Condado, Old San Juan, Isla Verde and Ocean Park budget hotels|publisher=Hola San Juan|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> Near Condado are twa separate business destricts, [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] an [[Miramar (Santurce)|Miramar]]. Miramar is mainly a residential aurie risin sooth o the Condado Lagoon. It comprises the umwhile ''[[barrio]]'' o Miraflores, as well as drained mairskland an landfill ower which wis biggit San Juan's first airport, the Isla Grande airport, which wis renamit [[Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport]] in honour o Major [[Fernando Luis Ribas-Dominicci]] (USAF). Miramar nou hosts the [[Puerto Rico Convention Center]] as well as some o San Juan Harbor's cruise ship piers. In 2005 Miramar wis designatit an historical destrict o Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarpr.com/|title=Informese: Miramar designated a historical district|publisher=MiramarPR|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192026/http://miramarpr.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Santurce, oreeginally namit ''San Mateo de Cangrejos'' (Saunt Matthew o the Crabs), wis a dounset for freed African slaves durin the early days o the ceety. Efter Pablo Ubarri socht permission tae link San Juan wi Río Piedras proper via steam tramwey in 1878, the time it teuk tae traivel atween baith pynts wur shortened an tharebi stimulatit the colonisation an growthe o the destrict. At the beginnin o the twintiet century an electric trolley wis installed, the tounship wis split intae three pairts, an its main dounset, mergit wi the ceety, wis renamit uisin the Spainyie spellin o [[Santurtzi]] (''[[Saunt George]]'' in Basque), Ubarri's birthplace in [[Biscay|Vizcaya]], Spain. The "Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico" ([[Puerto Rico Museum of Art]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mapr.org/|title=Official site of the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|language=Spanish|publisher=Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an ither important cultural venues are locatit in Santurce. Sooth o Santurce is [[Hato Rey]], pairt o the umwhile municipality o Río Piedras. Hato Rey wis grazin grund for cattle awned bi the ryal govrenment (hence its name, the ''Keeng's Herd'' in Spainyie) as early as the 16t century,<ref name="mini-wall-street"/> and is nou considered the financial centre of the island. A section of this destrict is eften referred tae as ''[[Milla de Oro]]'' (actually {{convert|0.47|mi|km|2|disp=/}} lang) due in pairt tae the mony banks and businesses locatit thare.<ref name="mini-wall-street">{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2004/vol8n47/PRSST0847-en.shtml|title=Eatin’ Where The Cows Used To Roam: Hato Rey Dining At Its Best|author=Brenda A. Mari|publisher=The Puerto Rico Herald|date=2004-11-19|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> In the soothren pairt o the ceety is the socially diversifee'd commonty o [[Río Piedras]]. Foondit in the mid 1850s, Río Piedras wis a separate toun which hostit succar cane plantations an the estates o some o San Juan's walthiest indwallers (as well as thair wirkin cless staff). The Spainyie colonial govrenors haed thair simmer hame thare on laund an aw which eventually gae wey tae the main campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]]. In 1951 the municipalities o San Juan an Río Piedras wur mergit tae redefine San Juan's current ceety leemits. The day Río Piedras comprises the lairgest aurie o the municipality o San Juan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the University of Puerto Rico|url=http://www.uprrp.edu/|language=Spanish|publisher=Universidad de Puerto Rico|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an is hame tae the renouned, tradeetional "Plaza del Mercado" (Río Piedras [[Mercatplace]]), the main campus an the Medical Sciences campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]] an the [[San Juan Botanical Garden]]. ==Sports== Teams based in San Juan hae been notably successfu in athletic competeetion. The [[Santurce Crabbers (basketbaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wan the [[National Superior Basketball League]] championship on 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 an 2003 durin this period bein recognisit as a dynasty. The San Juan Senators an the [[Santurce Crabbers (basebaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wur the twa major basebaa teams in the ceety, the championship o the [[Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League]] a tot o seiventeen times. The Santurce Crabbers are locatit third amang teams wi maire championships in the [[Caribbean Series]], winnin championships in the 1951, 1953, 1955, 1993 an 2000 edeetions o the tournament. The ceety haes been the host o numerous events athin the sports commonty an aw; some ensaumples include: * Host o the [[1966 Central American an Caribbean Games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|title=Historia de los Juegos Centro Americanos y del Caribe|language=Spanish|publisher=Unión Pan Americana de Judo|year=1998|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421164252/http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Host o the [[1979 Pan American Games]].<ref>{{cite web|title=VIII Pan American Games|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|publisher=LA84 Foundation|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2008-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602041914/http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[Caribbean World Series]] nine times.<ref>{{cite web|title=Caribbean World Series Historical Statistics 2005|url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|publisher=Latino Baseball|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|archivedate=2007-02-13|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Montreal Expos]] played 22 hame gemmes at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] in baith 2003 an 2004.<ref>{{cite web|author=Josh Dubow|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20030602-0938-bbo-puertorico.html|title=Expos odyssey takes them back to Puerto Rico|publisher=SingOnSanDiego.com|year=2003|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> The team briefly considered muivin permanently tae San Juan afore relocatin tae Washington, D.C an aw. * Hostit twa roonds o the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the World Baseball Classic|url=http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|publisher=World Baseball Classic|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408080813/http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|archivedate=2007-04-08|url-status=live}}</ref> * Host o the [[1974 FIBA World Championship]] (basketbaa).<ref>{{cite web|title=Year by Year Champions|publisher=Fiba |url=http://www.authenticbasketball.com/fiba_world_cup/year_by_year_champions.htm|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[FIBA Americas Championship]] five times (1980, 1993, 1999, 2003, 2009). * The first edeetion o [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]'s pey per view [[New Year's Revolution]] wis held here in Januar 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/newyearsrevolution/history/resultshistory|title=New Year's revolution Pay-Per-View history|publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * The Latin American Regional [[Special Olympics]] in Februar 2010 * Host o Major League Baseball's 2010 "San Juan Series", three gemmes o the Mets at Marlins held on 28–30 Juin 2010 at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]]. The recently biggit $28-million San Juan Natatorium is beginnin tae attract islandwide an regional soum meets, as well winter trainin bi tap-ratit mainland U.S. colleges an varsities, includin the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point]] an the [[United States Naval Academy]] at [[Annapolis]]. In Julie 2007, the San Juan Golf Academy an its gowf drivin range began operatin atop the ceety's umwhile sanitar landfill in [[Puerto Nuevo (Hato Rey)|Puerto Nuevo]] an will eventually include the ceety's first an anerlie 9-hole gowf course. ===Perfaisional teams=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Club !Sport !League !Venue |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basebaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basebaw |[[Puerto Rico Baseball League]] |[[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basketbaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basketbaw |[[Baloncesto Superior Nacional]] |[[José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum]] or Mario "Quijote" Morales Coliseum in Guaynabo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coliseodepuertorico.com|title=Coliseo de Puerto Rico Official website|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-08|publisher=SMG}}</ref> |- |[[Atléticos de San Juan]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |[[Puerto Rico Soccer League]] |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| title=Afiliados: Atlético San Juan Fútbol Club| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-10| archive-date=2008-11-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121082957/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Academia Quintana]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| title=Afiliados: Professional Team Academia Quintana FC| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2012-02-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224194714/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |San Juan United | Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League Seicont Division |Sixto Escobar Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| title=Afiliados: San Juan United Soccer Club, Corp.| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2009-07-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727055239/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Sister ceeties== The follaein ceeties hae been identifeed as sister ceeties bi [[Sister Cities International]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|title=Online Directory: Puerto Rico, Caribbean|publisher=Sister Cities International|year=2007|accessdate=2007-06-25|archive-date=2008-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228135435/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Cádiz]], [[Spain]] * {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Cartagena, Colombie]] * {{flagicon|US}} [[Honolulu]], Hawaii, Unitit States * {{flagicon|US}} [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], Florida, Unitit States * {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala Ceety]], [[Guatemala]] * {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]], [[Philippines]] * {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santiago de los Caballeros|Santiago]], [[Dominican Republic]] ===Twin towns — Sister ceeties=== [[Killeen, Texas]] is [[toun twinnin|twinned]] wi San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centraltexasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=13660740 |title=Killeen and San Juan, Puerto Rico now "sister cities" - kcentv.com - KCEN HD - Waco, Temple, and Killeen |publisher=Centraltexasnow.com |date=2010-12-12 |accessdate=2012-11-25 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |archive-url=|url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Leet o North American caipitals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:San Juan, Puerto Rico}} [[Category:1508 establishments]] [[Category:1521 establishments]] [[Category:Caipitals o poleetical diveesions in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Caipitals in North Americae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan, Puerto Rico| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in the Caribbean]] [[Category:Bermuda Triangle]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Puerto Rico]] [[Category:1520s establishments in the Spaingie Empire]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1500s]] 9sax8ejbv9ichbl296egjy5fycku9gh 922262 922261 2026-08-29T22:34:57Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Auld San Juan */ fixing reference 922262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = San Juan | official_name = San Juan Bautista | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|Municipality]] | imagesize = 270px | image_caption = The skyline o San Juan featurin the [[Capitol of Puerto Rico]], [[University of Puerto Rico]], [[Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico)]], [[Cathedral of San Juan Bautista]], [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]], statue o [[Juan Ponce de León]] | image_flag = Flag of San Juan, Puerto Rico.svg | image_shield = Coat_of_arms_san_juan_pr.svg | nickname = La Ciudad Amurallada (The Walled City), Ciudad Capital (Capital City) | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico San Juan.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Location o San Juan in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|27|00|N|66|04|00|W|region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Commonwalth (Unitit States insular area)|Territory]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Puerto Rico]] | named_for = [[John the Baptist]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1509<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613222859/http://sanjuan.pr/cultura/historia.aspx San Juan, Ciudad Capital]. SanJuan.pr. via internet archive Retrieved 2010-12-22.</ref> | leader_party = PNP | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Jorge Santini|Jorge A. Santini Padilla]] | leader_title1 = Senatorial&nbsp;dist. | leader_name1 = 1 - San Juan/Guaynabo | leader_title2 = House&nbsp;dist. | leader_name2 = 1,2,3,4,5 | unit_pref = U.S. | area_footnotes = <ref name="poptotal">{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111028/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US72127&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=San+Juan&_cityTown=San+Juan&_state=04000US72&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=San Juan and its barrios|publisher=United States Census Bureau via internet archive|year=2008|accessdate=2009-10-26|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_sq_mi =76.93 | area_land_sq_mi =47.82 | area_water_sq_mi =29.11 | area_water_percent = 37.83 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn120.html |title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Puerto Rico's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting - 2010 Census - Newsroom - U.S. Census Bureau |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> | population_total = 395326 | population_urban = 381931 | population_metro = 2478905 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_sq_mi= 8267 | population_demonym = Sanjuaneros | population_blank2_title = [[Racial group]]s<br /><ref>Unitit States Census, 2010</ref> | population_blank2 = 68.0% [[White fowk|White]]<br/>18.6% [[Black fowk|Black]]<br/>0.8% [[Native Americans in the Unitit States|American Indian]]/[[Alaska Native|AN]]<br/>0.4% Asie<br/>0.0% [[Native Hawaiian]]/[[Paceefic Islander|PI]]<br/>8.2% Some ither race<br/>4.0% Two or more races | timezone1 = [[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]] (nae [[daylicht savin time]]) | utc_offset1 = -4 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 00901–02, 00906–17, 00919–21, 00923–31, 00933–34, 00936, 00939–40 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|787]], [[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|939]] | website = [http://www.sanjuan.pr www.sanjuan.pr] }} '''San Juan''' ({{IPA-es|saŋ ˈxwan}}, ''Saunt [[John the Baptist|John]]''; {{IPA-en|ˌsæn ˈhwɑːn|lang}}), offeecially '''Municipio de la Ciudad Capital San Juan Bautista''' (''Municipality o the Caipital Ceety, Saunt John the Baptist''), is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an maist populous [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|municipality]] in [[Puerto Rico]], an [[Territories o the Unitit States#Unincorporatit organized territories|unincorporatit territory]] o the [[Unitit States]]. As o the [[Unitit States Census Bureau|2010 census]], it haes a population o 395,326 makin it the [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|42nt-lairgest]] ceety unner the jurisdiction o the Unitit States. San Juan wis foondit bi [[Spaingie Empire|Spaingie]] colonists in 1521, who cried it ''Ciudad de Puerto Rico'' ("Rich Port Ceety"). Puerto Rico's caipital is the seicont auldest European-established ceety in the Americas, efter [[Santo Domingo]], in the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name="SJCOPRI">{{cite web|author=Magaly Rivera|title=San Juan Capital City|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/sanjuan.shtml|publisher=Welcome to Puerto Rico|accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Several historical biggins are locatit in San Juan; amang the maist notable are the ceety's umwhile defensive forts, Fort San Felipe del Morro an Fort San Cristóbal, an [[La Fortaleza]], the auldest executive mansion in conteenous uise in Americae. ==History== San Juan wis foondit in [[1521]] bi [[Juan Ponce de León]]. It wis namit efter San Juan Bautista, or St. [[John the Baptist]] (name gien bi [[Christopher Columbus]]). San Juan is kent as "La Ciudad Amurallada" an aw. This means the "wawed ceety". San Juan haes mony auld [[biggin]]s still staundin the day. Mony [[Spain]]gie [[splorer]]s came durin the [[Age o Diskivery]] an biggit [[fort]]s, [[kirk]]es, an ither [[historical]] biggins. An ensaumple o a vera auld fort is "La Fortaleza". It is kent as "Palacio de Santa Catalina" an aw. In the saxteent century, it wis a Spaingie fortress against [[Carib]]s. Thir wur the fowk [[Indigenous fowks|native]] tae the [[Caribbean]] [[island]]s an [[Central Americae]]. Anither auld biggin is the auldest residence in Auld San Juan, Casas de los Contrasfuertes (Hoose o Buttresses). ==Geografie== San Juan is locatit alang the north-eastren coast o Puerto Rico. It lees sooth o the Atlantic Ocean; north o [[Caguas]] an [[Trujillo Alto]]; east o an [[Guaynabo]]; an wast o [[Carolina, Puerto Rico|Carolina]]. The ceety occupees an aurie o {{convert|76.93|sqmi|km2}}, o which, {{convert|29.11|sqmi|km2}} (37.83%) is watter. San Juan's main watter bouks are [[San Juan Bay]] an twa naitural lagoons, the [[Condado Lagoon|Condado]] an San José.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.topuertorico.org/geogra.shtml |title=Puerto Rico Geography |accessdate=2007-06-30 |publisher=ToPuertoRico.org }}</ref> ===Climate=== San Juan haes a [[tropical monsoon climate]] an enjoys an average temperatur o {{convert|79.9|F|1}} awtho {{convert|90|°F|0}} or heicher temperaturs are aften felt durin the wetter months o the northren simmer, especially if the winds come frae the sooth. In the winter, temperatures can drop tae aroond {{convert|60|°F}}, tho the average winter law is {{convert|71|°F|0}}. The ceulest temperatur iver recordit wis {{convert|60|°F|0}} on 3 Mairch 1957, an the hettest wis {{convert|98|°F|0}} on 9 October 1981.<ref name=TWC/> Rainfaw is well-distributit throuoot the year, but the months o Januar, Februar, an Mairch are the driest; as Februar averages juist unner {{convert|1.95|in|1}} o rain, the ceety faws unner the [[tropical monsoon climate|tropical monsoon]] category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/puerto-rico/fahrenheit/san-juan-intl-arpt.htm|title=San Juan, Puerto Rico climate}}</ref> Rainfaw averages {{convert|56.35|in|mm|1}}, fawin on a average 198.5 days per year; despite this dampness, the ceety averages nearly 3,000 oors o sunshine per year, or juist ower 2/3 o the possible tot.<ref name=Climate>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = March 10, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230624144014/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |archive-date = 2023-06-24}}</ref> <div style="width:70%;"> {{Weather box |location = [[San Juan Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport|San Juan Marin Int'l]], Puerto Rico (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1898–present){{efn|Official records for San Juan were kept at downtown from November 1898 to December 1955 and at San Juan Marin Int'l since January 1956.<ref>[http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ ThreadEx]</ref>}} |single line = Y |temperature colour = pastel |Jan record high F = 92 |Feb record high F = 96 |Mar record high F = 96 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 96 |Jun record high F = 97 |Jul record high F = 95 |Aug record high F = 97 |Sep record high F = 97 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 96 |Dec record high F = 94 |year record high F =98 |Jan avg record high F = 87.5 |Feb avg record high F = 88.2 |Mar avg record high F = 90.2 |Apr avg record high F = 91.8 |May avg record high F = 92.7 |Jun avg record high F = 92.9 |Jul avg record high F = 92.3 |Aug avg record high F = 92.7 |Sep avg record high F = 93.5 |Oct avg record high F = 92.8 |Nov avg record high F = 90.3 |Dec avg record high F = 87.7 |year avg record high F = 94.7 |Jan high F = 83.2 |Feb high F = 83.7 |Mar high F = 84.9 |Apr high F = 86.2 |May high F = 87.5 |Jun high F = 88.9 |Jul high F = 88.7 |Aug high F = 89.2 |Sep high F = 89.2 |Oct high F = 88.4 |Nov high F = 85.9 |Dec high F = 83.9 |year high F = 86.6 |Jan mean F = 77.6 |Feb mean F = 77.9 |Mar mean F = 78.9 |Apr mean F = 80.3 |May mean F = 81.9 |Jun mean F = 83.3 |Jul mean F = 83.4 |Aug mean F = 83.7 |Sep mean F = 83.5 |Oct mean F = 82.6 |Nov mean F = 80.6 |Dec mean F = 78.7 |Jan low F = 72.0 |Feb low F = 72.0 |Mar low F = 72.9 |Apr low F = 74.4 |May low F = 76.3 |Jun low F = 77.7 |Jul low F = 78.1 |Aug low F = 78.2 |Sep low F = 77.8 |Oct low F = 76.9 |Nov low F = 75.2 |Dec low F = 73.4 |year low F =75.4 |Jan avg record low F = 67.1 |Feb avg record low F = 67.8 |Mar avg record low F = 68.5 |Apr avg record low F = 70.0 |May avg record low F = 71.8 |Jun avg record low F = 73.6 |Jul avg record low F = 73.6 |Aug avg record low F = 74.0 |Sep avg record low F = 73.7 |Oct avg record low F = 73.0 |Nov avg record low F = 70.9 |Dec avg record low F = 68.9 |year avg record low F = 66.7 |Jan record low F = 61 |Feb record low F = 62 |Mar record low F = 60 |Apr record low F = 64 |May record low F = 66 |Jun record low F = 66 |Jul record low F = 69 |Aug record low F = 68 |Sep record low F = 69 |Oct record low F = 67 |Nov record low F = 65 |Dec record low F = 62 |year record low F =60 |rain colour = green |Jan rain inch = 3.76 |Feb rain inch = 2.39 |Mar rain inch = 1.95 |Apr rain inch = 4.68 |May rain inch = 5.90 |Jun rain inch = 4.41 |Jul rain inch = 5.07 |Aug rain inch = 5.46 |Sep rain inch = 5.77 |Oct rain inch = 5.59 |Nov rain inch = 6.35 |Dec rain inch = 5.02 |year rain inch=56.35 |unit rain days = 0.01 in |Jan rain days = 17.6 |Feb rain days = 13.9 |Mar rain days = 12.2 |Apr rain days = 13.3 |May rain days = 15.7 |Jun rain days = 14.4 |Jul rain days = 18.6 |Aug rain days = 18.5 |Sep rain days = 17.4 |Oct rain days = 17.7 |Nov rain days = 19.6 |Dec rain days = 19.6 |Jan sun = 237.4 |Jan percentsun = 69 |Feb sun = 231.2 |Feb percentsun = 72 |Mar sun = 282.0 |Mar percentsun = 76 |Apr sun = 268.3 |Apr percentsun = 71 |May sun = 255.2 |May percentsun = 63 |Jun sun = 259.4 |Jun percentsun = 65 |Jul sun = 280.8 |Jul percentsun = 69 |Aug sun = 267.8 |Aug percentsun = 68 |Sep sun = 234.7 |Sep percentsun = 64 |Oct sun = 227.2 |Oct percentsun = 63 |Nov sun = 202.4 |Nov percentsun = 60 |Dec sun = 217.4 |Dec percentsun = 64 |year percentsun = 67 |Jan humidity = 74.0 |Feb humidity = 72.4 |Mar humidity = 71.0 |Apr humidity = 71.3 |May humidity = 74.9 |Jun humidity = 75.5 |Jul humidity = 75.9 |Aug humidity = 76.4 |Sep humidity = 76.4 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 76.2 |Dec humidity = 74.7 |year humidity =74.6 |source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (relative humidity an sun 1961–1990)<ref name=Climate/>, [[The Weather Channel]]<ref name=TWC>{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | title = Monthly Averages for San Juan, PR – Temperature and Precipitation | accessdate = 2011-04-16 | publisher = [[The Weather Channel]] | archive-date = 2012-10-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023212900/http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} </div> ==Ceetyscape== ===Airchitectur=== The airchitectur o San Juan is vera diverse, due tae its size an aw the cultural influences receivit durin its existence. The auldest pairt o the ceety, kent as [[Auld San Juan]], maistly featurs the influence [[Spaingie airchitectur]]. This pairt o the ceety is comprised bi a netwirk o [[Sett (pavin)|setted roads]] uisually surroondit bi auncient, twa-storiet hooses biggit on [[masonry]]. Some colonial structurs hae been restored an serve aither as govrenment offices or museums. Some ensaumples are the [[Ballajá Barracks]], which nou serve as museum an heidquairter o several cultural organisations; [[La Fortaleza]], which haes servit as the residence o the [[Govrenor o Puerto Rico]] syne the 16t Century; an the Auncient Welfare Asylum, which nou hooses the Institute o Puerto Rican Cultur, amang ithers. Auld San Juan featurs several public squares an aw, lik the [[Plaza de Armas, San Juan|Plaza de Armas]], locatit in front o San Juan City Hall; an cathedrals, lik the [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|title=Viejo San Juan|work=Enciclopedia Puerto Rico|author=Grupo Editorial EPRL|accessdate=November 4, 2012|archive-date=2013-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723220237/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Auld San Juan is notable for bein pairtly enclosed bi massive waws an fortifications biggit bi the [[Spaingie govrenment]] an aw. The airchitectur is mair variet in ither destricts o the ceety. The destrict o [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] featurs a lot o influence frae [[airt deco]], while the destricts o [[Hato Rey, San Juan|Hato Rey]] featur mair modren structurs. ===Destricts=== [[File:Map of San Juan Districts.jpg|thumb|400px|Destricts o San Juan]] Wha is nou kent as Auld San Juan occupeed the wastren end o a rocky islet at the mooth o San Juan Bay. Durin the 20t century, the main population centres surgit well ayond the waws o the auld ceety an ontae Puerto Rico's main island, an mergit wi the existin dounsets east an sooth o Auld San Juan. Wi the annexation o [[Río Piedras, Puerto Rico|Río Piedras]] in 1951, the municipality o San Juan grew fower times its previous size. As a result, the ceety is nou componed o a variety o destricts an neebourheids. San Juan is nou subdividit intae 18 destricts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/sanjuan.pdf |title=San Juan map: Municipo de San Juan |publisher=Welcome.topuertorico.org |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> 16 o which faw athin the umwhile municipality o [[Río Piedras]]. Aicht destricts are faur subdividit intae sectors, includin twa destricts in the aurie that covered the oreeginal municipality o San Juan. The 18 destricts are: {{div col|cols=2}} # [[Caimito, San Juan|Caimito]] # [[Cupey, San Juan|Cupey]] # [[El Cinco, San Juan|El Cinco]] # [[Gobernador Piñero, San Juan|Gobernador Piñero]] # [[Hato Rey Central, San Juan|Hato Rey Central]] # [[Hato Rey Norte, San Juan|Hato Rey Norte]] # [[Hato Rey Sur, San Juan|Hato Rey Sur]] # [[Monacillo, San Juan|Monacillo]] # [[Monacillo Urbano, San Juan|Monacillo Urbano]] # [[Oriente, San Juan|Oriente]] # [[Pueblo, San Juan|Pueblo]] # [[Quebrada Arenas, San Juan|Quebrada Arenas]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Norte]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Sur]] # San Juan Antiguo ([[Auld San Juan]]) # [[Santurce, Puerto Rico|Santurce]] # [[Tortugo, San Juan|Tortugo]] # [[Universidad]] {{div col end}} ====Auld San Juan==== {{Main|Auld San Juan}} [[File:San Juan 3.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Streets in Auld San Juan]] Durin the Spaingie colonial times maist o the urban population resided in what is nou kent as [[Auld San Juan]]. This sector is locatit on the wastren hauf o a sma island cried the ''Isleta de San Juan'', which is connectit tae the mainland bi twa brigs an a [[causewey]]. The sma island, which comprises an aurie o 47&nbsp;square miles (122&nbsp;km²), hosts the wirkin-cless neebourheid o [[Puerta de Tierra]] an maist o Puerto Rico's [[:en:Executive Departments of the Government of Puerto Rico|central govrenment]] biggins an aw, includin the [[Puerto Rico Capitol|Commonwalth's Capitol]]. The main central pairt o the ceety is characterisit bi narrae streets made o blue [[cobblestane]] an picturesque colonial biggins, some o which date back tae the 16t an 17t century. Sections o the auld ceety are surroondit bi massive waws an several defensive structurs an notable forts. Thir include the 16t-century [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]] an the 17t-century [[Fort San Cristóbal]], baith pairt o [[San Juan National Historic Site]], an the 16t-century [[El Palacio de Santa Catalina]], kent as [[La Fortaleza]] an aw, which serves as the govrenor's mansion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|title=Los Castillos del Viejo San Juan|language=Spanish|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2012-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412063451/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ither biggins o interest predatin the 20t century are the ''Ayuntamiento or Alcaldía'' (Ceety Haw), the ''Diputación Provincial'' an the ''Real Intendencia'' buildings, which currently hoose the [[Puerto Rico Department of State]], the [[Casa Rosa]], the [[San José Church]] (1523) an the adjacent [[Hotel El Convento]], the umwhile hoose o the Ponce de León faimily kent as [[Casa Blanca (San Juan)|Casa Blanca]], the [[Teatro Tapia]], the umwhile Spaingie barracks (nou Museum o Ballajá), ''La Princesa'' (umwhile municipal jyle, nou heidquairterin the [[Puerto Rico Tourism Company]]), an the municipal cemetery o ''[[Magdalena de Pazzi|Santa María Magdalena de Pazzi]]'', locatit juist ootside the ceety waws.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|title=History of ''El Cuartel de Ballajá'' |language=Spanish |publisher=Coquí.Net |accessdate=2007-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000410021201/http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|title=Viejo Cementerio de San Juan (graveyard's history)|author=E. Ramirez Brau|year=2005|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116042729/http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|archivedate=2007-01-16|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Teatro Tapia|publisher=Yahoo Travel|url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i;_ylc=X3oDMTFka28zOGNuBF9TAzI3NjY2NzkEX3MDOTY5NTUzMjUEc2VjA3NzcC1kZXN0BHNsawN0aXRsZQ--|accessdate=2007-05-03|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/668Kz075G?url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]] (construction began in the 1520s) is locatit in Auld San Juan an aw, an contains the tomb o the Spaingie splorer an dounset foonder [[Juan Ponce de León]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catedralsanjuan.com/|title=Official Web Site of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista |language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref> Auld San Juan, kent as the "auld ceety", is the main cultural tourist attraction in Puerto Rico; its bayside is lined bi dock slips for lairge [[cruise ship]]s. ====Ither destricts==== [[Image:Skyline of San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|right|193px|The Central Business Destrict as viewed frae Ocean Park]] East o Auld San Juan lees the walthy tourist-orientit neebourheid o [[Condado (Santurce)|Condado]], which occupees laund that uised tae be awned bi entrepreneur Pablo Ubarri Capetillo, a Spaingie railwey developer an Coont o San José de Santurce unner the Spaingie colonial period. Beaches sic as nearbi [[Ocean Park (Santurce)|Ocean Park]], popular wi soummers, [[surfers]] an [[kitesurfers]], are foond aw alang the destrict's Atlantic coastline which is the locus o numerous hotels an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertoricocheaphotels.com|title=Puerto Rico Cheap Hotels: Condado, Old San Juan, Isla Verde and Ocean Park budget hotels|publisher=Hola San Juan|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> Near Condado are twa separate business destricts, [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] an [[Miramar (Santurce)|Miramar]]. Miramar is mainly a residential aurie risin sooth o the Condado Lagoon. It comprises the umwhile ''[[barrio]]'' o Miraflores, as well as drained mairskland an landfill ower which wis biggit San Juan's first airport, the Isla Grande airport, which wis renamit [[Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport]] in honour o Major [[Fernando Luis Ribas-Dominicci]] (USAF). Miramar nou hosts the [[Puerto Rico Convention Center]] as well as some o San Juan Harbor's cruise ship piers. In 2005 Miramar wis designatit an historical destrict o Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarpr.com/|title=Informese: Miramar designated a historical district|publisher=MiramarPR|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192026/http://miramarpr.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Santurce, oreeginally namit ''San Mateo de Cangrejos'' (Saunt Matthew o the Crabs), wis a dounset for freed African slaves durin the early days o the ceety. Efter Pablo Ubarri socht permission tae link San Juan wi Río Piedras proper via steam tramwey in 1878, the time it teuk tae traivel atween baith pynts wur shortened an tharebi stimulatit the colonisation an growthe o the destrict. At the beginnin o the twintiet century an electric trolley wis installed, the tounship wis split intae three pairts, an its main dounset, mergit wi the ceety, wis renamit uisin the Spainyie spellin o [[Santurtzi]] (''[[Saunt George]]'' in Basque), Ubarri's birthplace in [[Biscay|Vizcaya]], Spain. The "Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico" ([[Puerto Rico Museum of Art]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mapr.org/|title=Official site of the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|language=Spanish|publisher=Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an ither important cultural venues are locatit in Santurce. Sooth o Santurce is [[Hato Rey]], pairt o the umwhile municipality o Río Piedras. Hato Rey wis grazin grund for cattle awned bi the ryal govrenment (hence its name, the ''Keeng's Herd'' in Spainyie) as early as the 16t century,<ref name="mini-wall-street"/> and is nou considered the financial centre of the island. A section of this destrict is eften referred tae as ''[[Milla de Oro]]'' (actually {{convert|0.47|mi|km|2|disp=/}} lang) due in pairt tae the mony banks and businesses locatit thare.<ref name="mini-wall-street">{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2004/vol8n47/PRSST0847-en.shtml|title=Eatin’ Where The Cows Used To Roam: Hato Rey Dining At Its Best|author=Brenda A. Mari|publisher=The Puerto Rico Herald|date=2004-11-19|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> In the soothren pairt o the ceety is the socially diversifee'd commonty o [[Río Piedras]]. Foondit in the mid 1850s, Río Piedras wis a separate toun which hostit succar cane plantations an the estates o some o San Juan's walthiest indwallers (as well as thair wirkin cless staff). The Spainyie colonial govrenors haed thair simmer hame thare on laund an aw which eventually gae wey tae the main campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]]. In 1951 the municipalities o San Juan an Río Piedras wur mergit tae redefine San Juan's current ceety leemits. The day Río Piedras comprises the lairgest aurie o the municipality o San Juan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the University of Puerto Rico|url=http://www.uprrp.edu/|language=Spanish|publisher=Universidad de Puerto Rico|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an is hame tae the renouned, tradeetional "Plaza del Mercado" (Río Piedras [[Mercatplace]]), the main campus an the Medical Sciences campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]] an the [[San Juan Botanical Garden]]. ==Sports== Teams based in San Juan hae been notably successfu in athletic competeetion. The [[Santurce Crabbers (basketbaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wan the [[National Superior Basketball League]] championship on 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 an 2003 durin this period bein recognisit as a dynasty. The San Juan Senators an the [[Santurce Crabbers (basebaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wur the twa major basebaa teams in the ceety, the championship o the [[Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League]] a tot o seiventeen times. The Santurce Crabbers are locatit third amang teams wi maire championships in the [[Caribbean Series]], winnin championships in the 1951, 1953, 1955, 1993 an 2000 edeetions o the tournament. The ceety haes been the host o numerous events athin the sports commonty an aw; some ensaumples include: * Host o the [[1966 Central American an Caribbean Games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|title=Historia de los Juegos Centro Americanos y del Caribe|language=Spanish|publisher=Unión Pan Americana de Judo|year=1998|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421164252/http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Host o the [[1979 Pan American Games]].<ref>{{cite web|title=VIII Pan American Games|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|publisher=LA84 Foundation|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2008-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602041914/http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[Caribbean World Series]] nine times.<ref>{{cite web|title=Caribbean World Series Historical Statistics 2005|url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|publisher=Latino Baseball|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|archivedate=2007-02-13|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Montreal Expos]] played 22 hame gemmes at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] in baith 2003 an 2004.<ref>{{cite web|author=Josh Dubow|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20030602-0938-bbo-puertorico.html|title=Expos odyssey takes them back to Puerto Rico|publisher=SingOnSanDiego.com|year=2003|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> The team briefly considered muivin permanently tae San Juan afore relocatin tae Washington, D.C an aw. * Hostit twa roonds o the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the World Baseball Classic|url=http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|publisher=World Baseball Classic|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408080813/http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|archivedate=2007-04-08|url-status=live}}</ref> * Host o the [[1974 FIBA World Championship]] (basketbaa).<ref>{{cite web|title=Year by Year Champions|publisher=Fiba |url=http://www.authenticbasketball.com/fiba_world_cup/year_by_year_champions.htm|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[FIBA Americas Championship]] five times (1980, 1993, 1999, 2003, 2009). * The first edeetion o [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]'s pey per view [[New Year's Revolution]] wis held here in Januar 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/newyearsrevolution/history/resultshistory|title=New Year's revolution Pay-Per-View history|publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * The Latin American Regional [[Special Olympics]] in Februar 2010 * Host o Major League Baseball's 2010 "San Juan Series", three gemmes o the Mets at Marlins held on 28–30 Juin 2010 at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]]. The recently biggit $28-million San Juan Natatorium is beginnin tae attract islandwide an regional soum meets, as well winter trainin bi tap-ratit mainland U.S. colleges an varsities, includin the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point]] an the [[United States Naval Academy]] at [[Annapolis]]. In Julie 2007, the San Juan Golf Academy an its gowf drivin range began operatin atop the ceety's umwhile sanitar landfill in [[Puerto Nuevo (Hato Rey)|Puerto Nuevo]] an will eventually include the ceety's first an anerlie 9-hole gowf course. ===Perfaisional teams=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Club !Sport !League !Venue |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basebaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basebaw |[[Puerto Rico Baseball League]] |[[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basketbaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basketbaw |[[Baloncesto Superior Nacional]] |[[José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum]] or Mario "Quijote" Morales Coliseum in Guaynabo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coliseodepuertorico.com|title=Coliseo de Puerto Rico Official website|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-08|publisher=SMG}}</ref> |- |[[Atléticos de San Juan]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |[[Puerto Rico Soccer League]] |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| title=Afiliados: Atlético San Juan Fútbol Club| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-10| archive-date=2008-11-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121082957/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Academia Quintana]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| title=Afiliados: Professional Team Academia Quintana FC| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2012-02-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224194714/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |San Juan United | Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League Seicont Division |Sixto Escobar Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| title=Afiliados: San Juan United Soccer Club, Corp.| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2009-07-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727055239/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Sister ceeties== The follaein ceeties hae been identifeed as sister ceeties bi [[Sister Cities International]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|title=Online Directory: Puerto Rico, Caribbean|publisher=Sister Cities International|year=2007|accessdate=2007-06-25|archive-date=2008-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228135435/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Cádiz]], [[Spain]] * {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Cartagena, Colombie]] * {{flagicon|US}} [[Honolulu]], Hawaii, Unitit States * {{flagicon|US}} [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], Florida, Unitit States * {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala Ceety]], [[Guatemala]] * {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]], [[Philippines]] * {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santiago de los Caballeros|Santiago]], [[Dominican Republic]] ===Twin towns — Sister ceeties=== [[Killeen, Texas]] is [[toun twinnin|twinned]] wi San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centraltexasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=13660740 |title=Killeen and San Juan, Puerto Rico now "sister cities" - kcentv.com - KCEN HD - Waco, Temple, and Killeen |publisher=Centraltexasnow.com |date=2010-12-12 |accessdate=2012-11-25 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |archive-url=|url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Leet o North American caipitals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:San Juan, Puerto Rico}} [[Category:1508 establishments]] [[Category:1521 establishments]] [[Category:Caipitals o poleetical diveesions in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Caipitals in North Americae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan, Puerto Rico| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in the Caribbean]] [[Category:Bermuda Triangle]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Puerto Rico]] [[Category:1520s establishments in the Spaingie Empire]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1500s]] rrc5rldyt6mf244ly4nzvc9i1bu4yq6 922263 922262 2026-08-29T22:43:40Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Auld San Juan */ fixing reference 922263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = San Juan | official_name = San Juan Bautista | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|Municipality]] | imagesize = 270px | image_caption = The skyline o San Juan featurin the [[Capitol of Puerto Rico]], [[University of Puerto Rico]], [[Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico)]], [[Cathedral of San Juan Bautista]], [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]], statue o [[Juan Ponce de León]] | image_flag = Flag of San Juan, Puerto Rico.svg | image_shield = Coat_of_arms_san_juan_pr.svg | nickname = La Ciudad Amurallada (The Walled City), Ciudad Capital (Capital City) | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico San Juan.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Location o San Juan in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|27|00|N|66|04|00|W|region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Commonwalth (Unitit States insular area)|Territory]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Puerto Rico]] | named_for = [[John the Baptist]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1509<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613222859/http://sanjuan.pr/cultura/historia.aspx San Juan, Ciudad Capital]. SanJuan.pr. via internet archive Retrieved 2010-12-22.</ref> | leader_party = PNP | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Jorge Santini|Jorge A. Santini Padilla]] | leader_title1 = Senatorial&nbsp;dist. | leader_name1 = 1 - San Juan/Guaynabo | leader_title2 = House&nbsp;dist. | leader_name2 = 1,2,3,4,5 | unit_pref = U.S. | area_footnotes = <ref name="poptotal">{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111028/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US72127&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=San+Juan&_cityTown=San+Juan&_state=04000US72&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=San Juan and its barrios|publisher=United States Census Bureau via internet archive|year=2008|accessdate=2009-10-26|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_sq_mi =76.93 | area_land_sq_mi =47.82 | area_water_sq_mi =29.11 | area_water_percent = 37.83 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn120.html |title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Puerto Rico's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting - 2010 Census - Newsroom - U.S. Census Bureau |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> | population_total = 395326 | population_urban = 381931 | population_metro = 2478905 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_sq_mi= 8267 | population_demonym = Sanjuaneros | population_blank2_title = [[Racial group]]s<br /><ref>Unitit States Census, 2010</ref> | population_blank2 = 68.0% [[White fowk|White]]<br/>18.6% [[Black fowk|Black]]<br/>0.8% [[Native Americans in the Unitit States|American Indian]]/[[Alaska Native|AN]]<br/>0.4% Asie<br/>0.0% [[Native Hawaiian]]/[[Paceefic Islander|PI]]<br/>8.2% Some ither race<br/>4.0% Two or more races | timezone1 = [[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]] (nae [[daylicht savin time]]) | utc_offset1 = -4 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 00901–02, 00906–17, 00919–21, 00923–31, 00933–34, 00936, 00939–40 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|787]], [[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|939]] | website = [http://www.sanjuan.pr www.sanjuan.pr] }} '''San Juan''' ({{IPA-es|saŋ ˈxwan}}, ''Saunt [[John the Baptist|John]]''; {{IPA-en|ˌsæn ˈhwɑːn|lang}}), offeecially '''Municipio de la Ciudad Capital San Juan Bautista''' (''Municipality o the Caipital Ceety, Saunt John the Baptist''), is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an maist populous [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|municipality]] in [[Puerto Rico]], an [[Territories o the Unitit States#Unincorporatit organized territories|unincorporatit territory]] o the [[Unitit States]]. As o the [[Unitit States Census Bureau|2010 census]], it haes a population o 395,326 makin it the [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|42nt-lairgest]] ceety unner the jurisdiction o the Unitit States. San Juan wis foondit bi [[Spaingie Empire|Spaingie]] colonists in 1521, who cried it ''Ciudad de Puerto Rico'' ("Rich Port Ceety"). Puerto Rico's caipital is the seicont auldest European-established ceety in the Americas, efter [[Santo Domingo]], in the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name="SJCOPRI">{{cite web|author=Magaly Rivera|title=San Juan Capital City|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/sanjuan.shtml|publisher=Welcome to Puerto Rico|accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Several historical biggins are locatit in San Juan; amang the maist notable are the ceety's umwhile defensive forts, Fort San Felipe del Morro an Fort San Cristóbal, an [[La Fortaleza]], the auldest executive mansion in conteenous uise in Americae. ==History== San Juan wis foondit in [[1521]] bi [[Juan Ponce de León]]. It wis namit efter San Juan Bautista, or St. [[John the Baptist]] (name gien bi [[Christopher Columbus]]). San Juan is kent as "La Ciudad Amurallada" an aw. This means the "wawed ceety". San Juan haes mony auld [[biggin]]s still staundin the day. Mony [[Spain]]gie [[splorer]]s came durin the [[Age o Diskivery]] an biggit [[fort]]s, [[kirk]]es, an ither [[historical]] biggins. An ensaumple o a vera auld fort is "La Fortaleza". It is kent as "Palacio de Santa Catalina" an aw. In the saxteent century, it wis a Spaingie fortress against [[Carib]]s. Thir wur the fowk [[Indigenous fowks|native]] tae the [[Caribbean]] [[island]]s an [[Central Americae]]. Anither auld biggin is the auldest residence in Auld San Juan, Casas de los Contrasfuertes (Hoose o Buttresses). ==Geografie== San Juan is locatit alang the north-eastren coast o Puerto Rico. It lees sooth o the Atlantic Ocean; north o [[Caguas]] an [[Trujillo Alto]]; east o an [[Guaynabo]]; an wast o [[Carolina, Puerto Rico|Carolina]]. The ceety occupees an aurie o {{convert|76.93|sqmi|km2}}, o which, {{convert|29.11|sqmi|km2}} (37.83%) is watter. San Juan's main watter bouks are [[San Juan Bay]] an twa naitural lagoons, the [[Condado Lagoon|Condado]] an San José.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.topuertorico.org/geogra.shtml |title=Puerto Rico Geography |accessdate=2007-06-30 |publisher=ToPuertoRico.org }}</ref> ===Climate=== San Juan haes a [[tropical monsoon climate]] an enjoys an average temperatur o {{convert|79.9|F|1}} awtho {{convert|90|°F|0}} or heicher temperaturs are aften felt durin the wetter months o the northren simmer, especially if the winds come frae the sooth. In the winter, temperatures can drop tae aroond {{convert|60|°F}}, tho the average winter law is {{convert|71|°F|0}}. The ceulest temperatur iver recordit wis {{convert|60|°F|0}} on 3 Mairch 1957, an the hettest wis {{convert|98|°F|0}} on 9 October 1981.<ref name=TWC/> Rainfaw is well-distributit throuoot the year, but the months o Januar, Februar, an Mairch are the driest; as Februar averages juist unner {{convert|1.95|in|1}} o rain, the ceety faws unner the [[tropical monsoon climate|tropical monsoon]] category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/puerto-rico/fahrenheit/san-juan-intl-arpt.htm|title=San Juan, Puerto Rico climate}}</ref> Rainfaw averages {{convert|56.35|in|mm|1}}, fawin on a average 198.5 days per year; despite this dampness, the ceety averages nearly 3,000 oors o sunshine per year, or juist ower 2/3 o the possible tot.<ref name=Climate>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = March 10, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230624144014/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |archive-date = 2023-06-24}}</ref> <div style="width:70%;"> {{Weather box |location = [[San Juan Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport|San Juan Marin Int'l]], Puerto Rico (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1898–present){{efn|Official records for San Juan were kept at downtown from November 1898 to December 1955 and at San Juan Marin Int'l since January 1956.<ref>[http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ ThreadEx]</ref>}} |single line = Y |temperature colour = pastel |Jan record high F = 92 |Feb record high F = 96 |Mar record high F = 96 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 96 |Jun record high F = 97 |Jul record high F = 95 |Aug record high F = 97 |Sep record high F = 97 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 96 |Dec record high F = 94 |year record high F =98 |Jan avg record high F = 87.5 |Feb avg record high F = 88.2 |Mar avg record high F = 90.2 |Apr avg record high F = 91.8 |May avg record high F = 92.7 |Jun avg record high F = 92.9 |Jul avg record high F = 92.3 |Aug avg record high F = 92.7 |Sep avg record high F = 93.5 |Oct avg record high F = 92.8 |Nov avg record high F = 90.3 |Dec avg record high F = 87.7 |year avg record high F = 94.7 |Jan high F = 83.2 |Feb high F = 83.7 |Mar high F = 84.9 |Apr high F = 86.2 |May high F = 87.5 |Jun high F = 88.9 |Jul high F = 88.7 |Aug high F = 89.2 |Sep high F = 89.2 |Oct high F = 88.4 |Nov high F = 85.9 |Dec high F = 83.9 |year high F = 86.6 |Jan mean F = 77.6 |Feb mean F = 77.9 |Mar mean F = 78.9 |Apr mean F = 80.3 |May mean F = 81.9 |Jun mean F = 83.3 |Jul mean F = 83.4 |Aug mean F = 83.7 |Sep mean F = 83.5 |Oct mean F = 82.6 |Nov mean F = 80.6 |Dec mean F = 78.7 |Jan low F = 72.0 |Feb low F = 72.0 |Mar low F = 72.9 |Apr low F = 74.4 |May low F = 76.3 |Jun low F = 77.7 |Jul low F = 78.1 |Aug low F = 78.2 |Sep low F = 77.8 |Oct low F = 76.9 |Nov low F = 75.2 |Dec low F = 73.4 |year low F =75.4 |Jan avg record low F = 67.1 |Feb avg record low F = 67.8 |Mar avg record low F = 68.5 |Apr avg record low F = 70.0 |May avg record low F = 71.8 |Jun avg record low F = 73.6 |Jul avg record low F = 73.6 |Aug avg record low F = 74.0 |Sep avg record low F = 73.7 |Oct avg record low F = 73.0 |Nov avg record low F = 70.9 |Dec avg record low F = 68.9 |year avg record low F = 66.7 |Jan record low F = 61 |Feb record low F = 62 |Mar record low F = 60 |Apr record low F = 64 |May record low F = 66 |Jun record low F = 66 |Jul record low F = 69 |Aug record low F = 68 |Sep record low F = 69 |Oct record low F = 67 |Nov record low F = 65 |Dec record low F = 62 |year record low F =60 |rain colour = green |Jan rain inch = 3.76 |Feb rain inch = 2.39 |Mar rain inch = 1.95 |Apr rain inch = 4.68 |May rain inch = 5.90 |Jun rain inch = 4.41 |Jul rain inch = 5.07 |Aug rain inch = 5.46 |Sep rain inch = 5.77 |Oct rain inch = 5.59 |Nov rain inch = 6.35 |Dec rain inch = 5.02 |year rain inch=56.35 |unit rain days = 0.01 in |Jan rain days = 17.6 |Feb rain days = 13.9 |Mar rain days = 12.2 |Apr rain days = 13.3 |May rain days = 15.7 |Jun rain days = 14.4 |Jul rain days = 18.6 |Aug rain days = 18.5 |Sep rain days = 17.4 |Oct rain days = 17.7 |Nov rain days = 19.6 |Dec rain days = 19.6 |Jan sun = 237.4 |Jan percentsun = 69 |Feb sun = 231.2 |Feb percentsun = 72 |Mar sun = 282.0 |Mar percentsun = 76 |Apr sun = 268.3 |Apr percentsun = 71 |May sun = 255.2 |May percentsun = 63 |Jun sun = 259.4 |Jun percentsun = 65 |Jul sun = 280.8 |Jul percentsun = 69 |Aug sun = 267.8 |Aug percentsun = 68 |Sep sun = 234.7 |Sep percentsun = 64 |Oct sun = 227.2 |Oct percentsun = 63 |Nov sun = 202.4 |Nov percentsun = 60 |Dec sun = 217.4 |Dec percentsun = 64 |year percentsun = 67 |Jan humidity = 74.0 |Feb humidity = 72.4 |Mar humidity = 71.0 |Apr humidity = 71.3 |May humidity = 74.9 |Jun humidity = 75.5 |Jul humidity = 75.9 |Aug humidity = 76.4 |Sep humidity = 76.4 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 76.2 |Dec humidity = 74.7 |year humidity =74.6 |source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (relative humidity an sun 1961–1990)<ref name=Climate/>, [[The Weather Channel]]<ref name=TWC>{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | title = Monthly Averages for San Juan, PR – Temperature and Precipitation | accessdate = 2011-04-16 | publisher = [[The Weather Channel]] | archive-date = 2012-10-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023212900/http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} </div> ==Ceetyscape== ===Airchitectur=== The airchitectur o San Juan is vera diverse, due tae its size an aw the cultural influences receivit durin its existence. The auldest pairt o the ceety, kent as [[Auld San Juan]], maistly featurs the influence [[Spaingie airchitectur]]. This pairt o the ceety is comprised bi a netwirk o [[Sett (pavin)|setted roads]] uisually surroondit bi auncient, twa-storiet hooses biggit on [[masonry]]. Some colonial structurs hae been restored an serve aither as govrenment offices or museums. Some ensaumples are the [[Ballajá Barracks]], which nou serve as museum an heidquairter o several cultural organisations; [[La Fortaleza]], which haes servit as the residence o the [[Govrenor o Puerto Rico]] syne the 16t Century; an the Auncient Welfare Asylum, which nou hooses the Institute o Puerto Rican Cultur, amang ithers. Auld San Juan featurs several public squares an aw, lik the [[Plaza de Armas, San Juan|Plaza de Armas]], locatit in front o San Juan City Hall; an cathedrals, lik the [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|title=Viejo San Juan|work=Enciclopedia Puerto Rico|author=Grupo Editorial EPRL|accessdate=November 4, 2012|archive-date=2013-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723220237/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Auld San Juan is notable for bein pairtly enclosed bi massive waws an fortifications biggit bi the [[Spaingie govrenment]] an aw. The airchitectur is mair variet in ither destricts o the ceety. The destrict o [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] featurs a lot o influence frae [[airt deco]], while the destricts o [[Hato Rey, San Juan|Hato Rey]] featur mair modren structurs. ===Destricts=== [[File:Map of San Juan Districts.jpg|thumb|400px|Destricts o San Juan]] Wha is nou kent as Auld San Juan occupeed the wastren end o a rocky islet at the mooth o San Juan Bay. Durin the 20t century, the main population centres surgit well ayond the waws o the auld ceety an ontae Puerto Rico's main island, an mergit wi the existin dounsets east an sooth o Auld San Juan. Wi the annexation o [[Río Piedras, Puerto Rico|Río Piedras]] in 1951, the municipality o San Juan grew fower times its previous size. As a result, the ceety is nou componed o a variety o destricts an neebourheids. San Juan is nou subdividit intae 18 destricts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/sanjuan.pdf |title=San Juan map: Municipo de San Juan |publisher=Welcome.topuertorico.org |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> 16 o which faw athin the umwhile municipality o [[Río Piedras]]. Aicht destricts are faur subdividit intae sectors, includin twa destricts in the aurie that covered the oreeginal municipality o San Juan. The 18 destricts are: {{div col|cols=2}} # [[Caimito, San Juan|Caimito]] # [[Cupey, San Juan|Cupey]] # [[El Cinco, San Juan|El Cinco]] # [[Gobernador Piñero, San Juan|Gobernador Piñero]] # [[Hato Rey Central, San Juan|Hato Rey Central]] # [[Hato Rey Norte, San Juan|Hato Rey Norte]] # [[Hato Rey Sur, San Juan|Hato Rey Sur]] # [[Monacillo, San Juan|Monacillo]] # [[Monacillo Urbano, San Juan|Monacillo Urbano]] # [[Oriente, San Juan|Oriente]] # [[Pueblo, San Juan|Pueblo]] # [[Quebrada Arenas, San Juan|Quebrada Arenas]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Norte]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Sur]] # San Juan Antiguo ([[Auld San Juan]]) # [[Santurce, Puerto Rico|Santurce]] # [[Tortugo, San Juan|Tortugo]] # [[Universidad]] {{div col end}} ====Auld San Juan==== {{Main|Auld San Juan}} [[File:San Juan 3.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Streets in Auld San Juan]] Durin the Spaingie colonial times maist o the urban population resided in what is nou kent as [[Auld San Juan]]. This sector is locatit on the wastren hauf o a sma island cried the ''Isleta de San Juan'', which is connectit tae the mainland bi twa brigs an a [[causewey]]. The sma island, which comprises an aurie o 47&nbsp;square miles (122&nbsp;km²), hosts the wirkin-cless neebourheid o [[Puerta de Tierra]] an maist o Puerto Rico's [[:en:Executive Departments of the Government of Puerto Rico|central govrenment]] biggins an aw, includin the [[Puerto Rico Capitol|Commonwalth's Capitol]]. The main central pairt o the ceety is characterisit bi narrae streets made o blue [[cobblestane]] an picturesque colonial biggins, some o which date back tae the 16t an 17t century. Sections o the auld ceety are surroondit bi massive waws an several defensive structurs an notable forts. Thir include the 16t-century [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]] an the 17t-century [[Fort San Cristóbal]], baith pairt o [[San Juan National Historic Site]], an the 16t-century [[El Palacio de Santa Catalina]], kent as [[La Fortaleza]] an aw, which serves as the govrenor's mansion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|title=Los Castillos del Viejo San Juan|language=Spanish|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2012-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412063451/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ither biggins o interest predatin the 20t century are the ''Ayuntamiento or Alcaldía'' (Ceety Haw), the ''Diputación Provincial'' an the ''Real Intendencia'' buildings, which currently hoose the [[Puerto Rico Department of State]], the [[Casa Rosa]], the [[San José Church]] (1523) an the adjacent [[Hotel El Convento]], the umwhile hoose o the Ponce de León faimily kent as [[Casa Blanca (San Juan)|Casa Blanca]], the [[Teatro Tapia]], the umwhile Spaingie barracks (nou Museum o Ballajá), ''La Princesa'' (umwhile municipal jyle, nou heidquairterin the [[Puerto Rico Tourism Company]]), an the municipal cemetery o ''[[Magdalena de Pazzi|Santa María Magdalena de Pazzi]]'', locatit juist ootside the ceety waws.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|title=History of ''El Cuartel de Ballajá'' |language=Spanish |publisher=Coquí.Net |accessdate=2007-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000410021201/http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 April 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|title=Viejo Cementerio de San Juan (graveyard's history)|author=E. Ramirez Brau|year=2005|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116042729/http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|archivedate=2007-01-16|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Teatro Tapia|publisher=Yahoo Travel|url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i;_ylc=X3oDMTFka28zOGNuBF9TAzI3NjY2NzkEX3MDOTY5NTUzMjUEc2VjA3NzcC1kZXN0BHNsawN0aXRsZQ--|accessdate=2007-05-03|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/668Kz075G?url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]] (construction began in the 1520s) is locatit in Auld San Juan an aw, an contains the tomb o the Spaingie splorer an dounset foonder [[Juan Ponce de León]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catedralsanjuan.com/|title=Official Web Site of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista |language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref> Auld San Juan, kent as the "auld ceety", is the main cultural tourist attraction in Puerto Rico; its bayside is lined bi dock slips for lairge [[cruise ship]]s. ====Ither destricts==== [[Image:Skyline of San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|right|193px|The Central Business Destrict as viewed frae Ocean Park]] East o Auld San Juan lees the walthy tourist-orientit neebourheid o [[Condado (Santurce)|Condado]], which occupees laund that uised tae be awned bi entrepreneur Pablo Ubarri Capetillo, a Spaingie railwey developer an Coont o San José de Santurce unner the Spaingie colonial period. Beaches sic as nearbi [[Ocean Park (Santurce)|Ocean Park]], popular wi soummers, [[surfers]] an [[kitesurfers]], are foond aw alang the destrict's Atlantic coastline which is the locus o numerous hotels an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertoricocheaphotels.com|title=Puerto Rico Cheap Hotels: Condado, Old San Juan, Isla Verde and Ocean Park budget hotels|publisher=Hola San Juan|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> Near Condado are twa separate business destricts, [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] an [[Miramar (Santurce)|Miramar]]. Miramar is mainly a residential aurie risin sooth o the Condado Lagoon. It comprises the umwhile ''[[barrio]]'' o Miraflores, as well as drained mairskland an landfill ower which wis biggit San Juan's first airport, the Isla Grande airport, which wis renamit [[Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport]] in honour o Major [[Fernando Luis Ribas-Dominicci]] (USAF). Miramar nou hosts the [[Puerto Rico Convention Center]] as well as some o San Juan Harbor's cruise ship piers. In 2005 Miramar wis designatit an historical destrict o Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarpr.com/|title=Informese: Miramar designated a historical district|publisher=MiramarPR|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192026/http://miramarpr.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Santurce, oreeginally namit ''San Mateo de Cangrejos'' (Saunt Matthew o the Crabs), wis a dounset for freed African slaves durin the early days o the ceety. Efter Pablo Ubarri socht permission tae link San Juan wi Río Piedras proper via steam tramwey in 1878, the time it teuk tae traivel atween baith pynts wur shortened an tharebi stimulatit the colonisation an growthe o the destrict. At the beginnin o the twintiet century an electric trolley wis installed, the tounship wis split intae three pairts, an its main dounset, mergit wi the ceety, wis renamit uisin the Spainyie spellin o [[Santurtzi]] (''[[Saunt George]]'' in Basque), Ubarri's birthplace in [[Biscay|Vizcaya]], Spain. The "Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico" ([[Puerto Rico Museum of Art]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mapr.org/|title=Official site of the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|language=Spanish|publisher=Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an ither important cultural venues are locatit in Santurce. Sooth o Santurce is [[Hato Rey]], pairt o the umwhile municipality o Río Piedras. Hato Rey wis grazin grund for cattle awned bi the ryal govrenment (hence its name, the ''Keeng's Herd'' in Spainyie) as early as the 16t century,<ref name="mini-wall-street"/> and is nou considered the financial centre of the island. A section of this destrict is eften referred tae as ''[[Milla de Oro]]'' (actually {{convert|0.47|mi|km|2|disp=/}} lang) due in pairt tae the mony banks and businesses locatit thare.<ref name="mini-wall-street">{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2004/vol8n47/PRSST0847-en.shtml|title=Eatin’ Where The Cows Used To Roam: Hato Rey Dining At Its Best|author=Brenda A. Mari|publisher=The Puerto Rico Herald|date=2004-11-19|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> In the soothren pairt o the ceety is the socially diversifee'd commonty o [[Río Piedras]]. Foondit in the mid 1850s, Río Piedras wis a separate toun which hostit succar cane plantations an the estates o some o San Juan's walthiest indwallers (as well as thair wirkin cless staff). The Spainyie colonial govrenors haed thair simmer hame thare on laund an aw which eventually gae wey tae the main campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]]. In 1951 the municipalities o San Juan an Río Piedras wur mergit tae redefine San Juan's current ceety leemits. The day Río Piedras comprises the lairgest aurie o the municipality o San Juan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the University of Puerto Rico|url=http://www.uprrp.edu/|language=Spanish|publisher=Universidad de Puerto Rico|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an is hame tae the renouned, tradeetional "Plaza del Mercado" (Río Piedras [[Mercatplace]]), the main campus an the Medical Sciences campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]] an the [[San Juan Botanical Garden]]. ==Sports== Teams based in San Juan hae been notably successfu in athletic competeetion. The [[Santurce Crabbers (basketbaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wan the [[National Superior Basketball League]] championship on 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 an 2003 durin this period bein recognisit as a dynasty. The San Juan Senators an the [[Santurce Crabbers (basebaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wur the twa major basebaa teams in the ceety, the championship o the [[Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League]] a tot o seiventeen times. The Santurce Crabbers are locatit third amang teams wi maire championships in the [[Caribbean Series]], winnin championships in the 1951, 1953, 1955, 1993 an 2000 edeetions o the tournament. The ceety haes been the host o numerous events athin the sports commonty an aw; some ensaumples include: * Host o the [[1966 Central American an Caribbean Games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|title=Historia de los Juegos Centro Americanos y del Caribe|language=Spanish|publisher=Unión Pan Americana de Judo|year=1998|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421164252/http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Host o the [[1979 Pan American Games]].<ref>{{cite web|title=VIII Pan American Games|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|publisher=LA84 Foundation|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2008-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602041914/http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[Caribbean World Series]] nine times.<ref>{{cite web|title=Caribbean World Series Historical Statistics 2005|url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|publisher=Latino Baseball|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|archivedate=2007-02-13|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Montreal Expos]] played 22 hame gemmes at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] in baith 2003 an 2004.<ref>{{cite web|author=Josh Dubow|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20030602-0938-bbo-puertorico.html|title=Expos odyssey takes them back to Puerto Rico|publisher=SingOnSanDiego.com|year=2003|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> The team briefly considered muivin permanently tae San Juan afore relocatin tae Washington, D.C an aw. * Hostit twa roonds o the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the World Baseball Classic|url=http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|publisher=World Baseball Classic|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408080813/http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|archivedate=2007-04-08|url-status=live}}</ref> * Host o the [[1974 FIBA World Championship]] (basketbaa).<ref>{{cite web|title=Year by Year Champions|publisher=Fiba |url=http://www.authenticbasketball.com/fiba_world_cup/year_by_year_champions.htm|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[FIBA Americas Championship]] five times (1980, 1993, 1999, 2003, 2009). * The first edeetion o [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]'s pey per view [[New Year's Revolution]] wis held here in Januar 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/newyearsrevolution/history/resultshistory|title=New Year's revolution Pay-Per-View history|publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * The Latin American Regional [[Special Olympics]] in Februar 2010 * Host o Major League Baseball's 2010 "San Juan Series", three gemmes o the Mets at Marlins held on 28–30 Juin 2010 at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]]. The recently biggit $28-million San Juan Natatorium is beginnin tae attract islandwide an regional soum meets, as well winter trainin bi tap-ratit mainland U.S. colleges an varsities, includin the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point]] an the [[United States Naval Academy]] at [[Annapolis]]. In Julie 2007, the San Juan Golf Academy an its gowf drivin range began operatin atop the ceety's umwhile sanitar landfill in [[Puerto Nuevo (Hato Rey)|Puerto Nuevo]] an will eventually include the ceety's first an anerlie 9-hole gowf course. ===Perfaisional teams=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Club !Sport !League !Venue |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basebaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basebaw |[[Puerto Rico Baseball League]] |[[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basketbaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basketbaw |[[Baloncesto Superior Nacional]] |[[José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum]] or Mario "Quijote" Morales Coliseum in Guaynabo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coliseodepuertorico.com|title=Coliseo de Puerto Rico Official website|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-08|publisher=SMG}}</ref> |- |[[Atléticos de San Juan]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |[[Puerto Rico Soccer League]] |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| title=Afiliados: Atlético San Juan Fútbol Club| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-10| archive-date=2008-11-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121082957/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Academia Quintana]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| title=Afiliados: Professional Team Academia Quintana FC| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2012-02-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224194714/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |San Juan United | Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League Seicont Division |Sixto Escobar Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| title=Afiliados: San Juan United Soccer Club, Corp.| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2009-07-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727055239/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Sister ceeties== The follaein ceeties hae been identifeed as sister ceeties bi [[Sister Cities International]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|title=Online Directory: Puerto Rico, Caribbean|publisher=Sister Cities International|year=2007|accessdate=2007-06-25|archive-date=2008-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228135435/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Cádiz]], [[Spain]] * {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Cartagena, Colombie]] * {{flagicon|US}} [[Honolulu]], Hawaii, Unitit States * {{flagicon|US}} [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], Florida, Unitit States * {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala Ceety]], [[Guatemala]] * {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]], [[Philippines]] * {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santiago de los Caballeros|Santiago]], [[Dominican Republic]] ===Twin towns — Sister ceeties=== [[Killeen, Texas]] is [[toun twinnin|twinned]] wi San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centraltexasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=13660740 |title=Killeen and San Juan, Puerto Rico now "sister cities" - kcentv.com - KCEN HD - Waco, Temple, and Killeen |publisher=Centraltexasnow.com |date=2010-12-12 |accessdate=2012-11-25 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |archive-url=|url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Leet o North American caipitals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:San Juan, Puerto Rico}} [[Category:1508 establishments]] [[Category:1521 establishments]] [[Category:Caipitals o poleetical diveesions in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Caipitals in North Americae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan, Puerto Rico| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in the Caribbean]] [[Category:Bermuda Triangle]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Puerto Rico]] [[Category:1520s establishments in the Spaingie Empire]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1500s]] 665e2wkn4q8p6k95sapbzfbnlaj1r2o 922264 922263 2026-08-29T22:52:08Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Auld San Juan */ fixed reference 922264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = San Juan | official_name = San Juan Bautista | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|Municipality]] | imagesize = 270px | image_caption = The skyline o San Juan featurin the [[Capitol of Puerto Rico]], [[University of Puerto Rico]], [[Fort San Cristóbal (Puerto Rico)]], [[Cathedral of San Juan Bautista]], [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]], statue o [[Juan Ponce de León]] | image_flag = Flag of San Juan, Puerto Rico.svg | image_shield = Coat_of_arms_san_juan_pr.svg | nickname = La Ciudad Amurallada (The Walled City), Ciudad Capital (Capital City) | image_map = Locator map Puerto Rico San Juan.png | mapsize = 300px | map_caption = Location o San Juan in Puerto Rico | coordinates = {{coord|18|27|00|N|66|04|00|W|region:US-PR|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Commonwalth (Unitit States insular area)|Territory]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Puerto Rico]] | named_for = [[John the Baptist]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1509<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613222859/http://sanjuan.pr/cultura/historia.aspx San Juan, Ciudad Capital]. SanJuan.pr. via internet archive Retrieved 2010-12-22.</ref> | leader_party = PNP | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Jorge Santini|Jorge A. Santini Padilla]] | leader_title1 = Senatorial&nbsp;dist. | leader_name1 = 1 - San Juan/Guaynabo | leader_title2 = House&nbsp;dist. | leader_name2 = 1,2,3,4,5 | unit_pref = U.S. | area_footnotes = <ref name="poptotal">{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606111028/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=05000US72127&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=San+Juan&_cityTown=San+Juan&_state=04000US72&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null&reg=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|title=San Juan and its barrios|publisher=United States Census Bureau via internet archive|year=2008|accessdate=2009-10-26|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_magnitude = 1 E9 | area_total_sq_mi =76.93 | area_land_sq_mi =47.82 | area_water_sq_mi =29.11 | area_water_percent = 37.83 | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn120.html |title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Puerto Rico's 2010 Census Population Totals, Including First Look at Race and Hispanic Origin Data for Legislative Redistricting - 2010 Census - Newsroom - U.S. Census Bureau |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> | population_total = 395326 | population_urban = 381931 | population_metro = 2478905 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_sq_mi= 8267 | population_demonym = Sanjuaneros | population_blank2_title = [[Racial group]]s<br /><ref>Unitit States Census, 2010</ref> | population_blank2 = 68.0% [[White fowk|White]]<br/>18.6% [[Black fowk|Black]]<br/>0.8% [[Native Americans in the Unitit States|American Indian]]/[[Alaska Native|AN]]<br/>0.4% Asie<br/>0.0% [[Native Hawaiian]]/[[Paceefic Islander|PI]]<br/>8.2% Some ither race<br/>4.0% Two or more races | timezone1 = [[Atlantic Staundart Time|AST]] (nae [[daylicht savin time]]) | utc_offset1 = -4 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 00901–02, 00906–17, 00919–21, 00923–31, 00933–34, 00936, 00939–40 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|787]], [[Telephone nummers in Puerto Rico|939]] | website = [http://www.sanjuan.pr www.sanjuan.pr] }} '''San Juan''' ({{IPA-es|saŋ ˈxwan}}, ''Saunt [[John the Baptist|John]]''; {{IPA-en|ˌsæn ˈhwɑːn|lang}}), offeecially '''Municipio de la Ciudad Capital San Juan Bautista''' (''Municipality o the Caipital Ceety, Saunt John the Baptist''), is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an maist populous [[Municipalities o Puerto Rico|municipality]] in [[Puerto Rico]], an [[Territories o the Unitit States#Unincorporatit organized territories|unincorporatit territory]] o the [[Unitit States]]. As o the [[Unitit States Census Bureau|2010 census]], it haes a population o 395,326 makin it the [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|42nt-lairgest]] ceety unner the jurisdiction o the Unitit States. San Juan wis foondit bi [[Spaingie Empire|Spaingie]] colonists in 1521, who cried it ''Ciudad de Puerto Rico'' ("Rich Port Ceety"). Puerto Rico's caipital is the seicont auldest European-established ceety in the Americas, efter [[Santo Domingo]], in the [[Dominican Republic]].<ref name="SJCOPRI">{{cite web|author=Magaly Rivera|title=San Juan Capital City|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/city/sanjuan.shtml|publisher=Welcome to Puerto Rico|accessdate=2007-05-02}}</ref> Several historical biggins are locatit in San Juan; amang the maist notable are the ceety's umwhile defensive forts, Fort San Felipe del Morro an Fort San Cristóbal, an [[La Fortaleza]], the auldest executive mansion in conteenous uise in Americae. ==History== San Juan wis foondit in [[1521]] bi [[Juan Ponce de León]]. It wis namit efter San Juan Bautista, or St. [[John the Baptist]] (name gien bi [[Christopher Columbus]]). San Juan is kent as "La Ciudad Amurallada" an aw. This means the "wawed ceety". San Juan haes mony auld [[biggin]]s still staundin the day. Mony [[Spain]]gie [[splorer]]s came durin the [[Age o Diskivery]] an biggit [[fort]]s, [[kirk]]es, an ither [[historical]] biggins. An ensaumple o a vera auld fort is "La Fortaleza". It is kent as "Palacio de Santa Catalina" an aw. In the saxteent century, it wis a Spaingie fortress against [[Carib]]s. Thir wur the fowk [[Indigenous fowks|native]] tae the [[Caribbean]] [[island]]s an [[Central Americae]]. Anither auld biggin is the auldest residence in Auld San Juan, Casas de los Contrasfuertes (Hoose o Buttresses). ==Geografie== San Juan is locatit alang the north-eastren coast o Puerto Rico. It lees sooth o the Atlantic Ocean; north o [[Caguas]] an [[Trujillo Alto]]; east o an [[Guaynabo]]; an wast o [[Carolina, Puerto Rico|Carolina]]. The ceety occupees an aurie o {{convert|76.93|sqmi|km2}}, o which, {{convert|29.11|sqmi|km2}} (37.83%) is watter. San Juan's main watter bouks are [[San Juan Bay]] an twa naitural lagoons, the [[Condado Lagoon|Condado]] an San José.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.topuertorico.org/geogra.shtml |title=Puerto Rico Geography |accessdate=2007-06-30 |publisher=ToPuertoRico.org }}</ref> ===Climate=== San Juan haes a [[tropical monsoon climate]] an enjoys an average temperatur o {{convert|79.9|F|1}} awtho {{convert|90|°F|0}} or heicher temperaturs are aften felt durin the wetter months o the northren simmer, especially if the winds come frae the sooth. In the winter, temperatures can drop tae aroond {{convert|60|°F}}, tho the average winter law is {{convert|71|°F|0}}. The ceulest temperatur iver recordit wis {{convert|60|°F|0}} on 3 Mairch 1957, an the hettest wis {{convert|98|°F|0}} on 9 October 1981.<ref name=TWC/> Rainfaw is well-distributit throuoot the year, but the months o Januar, Februar, an Mairch are the driest; as Februar averages juist unner {{convert|1.95|in|1}} o rain, the ceety faws unner the [[tropical monsoon climate|tropical monsoon]] category.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.climate-zone.com/climate/puerto-rico/fahrenheit/san-juan-intl-arpt.htm|title=San Juan, Puerto Rico climate}}</ref> Rainfaw averages {{convert|56.35|in|mm|1}}, fawin on a average 198.5 days per year; despite this dampness, the ceety averages nearly 3,000 oors o sunshine per year, or juist ower 2/3 o the possible tot.<ref name=Climate>{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for SAN JUAN/ISLA VERDE INT'L ARP,PR 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = March 10, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230624144014/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/78526.TXT |archive-date = 2023-06-24}}</ref> <div style="width:70%;"> {{Weather box |location = [[San Juan Luis Muñoz Marin International Airport|San Juan Marin Int'l]], Puerto Rico (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1898–present){{efn|Official records for San Juan were kept at downtown from November 1898 to December 1955 and at San Juan Marin Int'l since January 1956.<ref>[http://threadex.rcc-acis.org/ ThreadEx]</ref>}} |single line = Y |temperature colour = pastel |Jan record high F = 92 |Feb record high F = 96 |Mar record high F = 96 |Apr record high F = 97 |May record high F = 96 |Jun record high F = 97 |Jul record high F = 95 |Aug record high F = 97 |Sep record high F = 97 |Oct record high F = 98 |Nov record high F = 96 |Dec record high F = 94 |year record high F =98 |Jan avg record high F = 87.5 |Feb avg record high F = 88.2 |Mar avg record high F = 90.2 |Apr avg record high F = 91.8 |May avg record high F = 92.7 |Jun avg record high F = 92.9 |Jul avg record high F = 92.3 |Aug avg record high F = 92.7 |Sep avg record high F = 93.5 |Oct avg record high F = 92.8 |Nov avg record high F = 90.3 |Dec avg record high F = 87.7 |year avg record high F = 94.7 |Jan high F = 83.2 |Feb high F = 83.7 |Mar high F = 84.9 |Apr high F = 86.2 |May high F = 87.5 |Jun high F = 88.9 |Jul high F = 88.7 |Aug high F = 89.2 |Sep high F = 89.2 |Oct high F = 88.4 |Nov high F = 85.9 |Dec high F = 83.9 |year high F = 86.6 |Jan mean F = 77.6 |Feb mean F = 77.9 |Mar mean F = 78.9 |Apr mean F = 80.3 |May mean F = 81.9 |Jun mean F = 83.3 |Jul mean F = 83.4 |Aug mean F = 83.7 |Sep mean F = 83.5 |Oct mean F = 82.6 |Nov mean F = 80.6 |Dec mean F = 78.7 |Jan low F = 72.0 |Feb low F = 72.0 |Mar low F = 72.9 |Apr low F = 74.4 |May low F = 76.3 |Jun low F = 77.7 |Jul low F = 78.1 |Aug low F = 78.2 |Sep low F = 77.8 |Oct low F = 76.9 |Nov low F = 75.2 |Dec low F = 73.4 |year low F =75.4 |Jan avg record low F = 67.1 |Feb avg record low F = 67.8 |Mar avg record low F = 68.5 |Apr avg record low F = 70.0 |May avg record low F = 71.8 |Jun avg record low F = 73.6 |Jul avg record low F = 73.6 |Aug avg record low F = 74.0 |Sep avg record low F = 73.7 |Oct avg record low F = 73.0 |Nov avg record low F = 70.9 |Dec avg record low F = 68.9 |year avg record low F = 66.7 |Jan record low F = 61 |Feb record low F = 62 |Mar record low F = 60 |Apr record low F = 64 |May record low F = 66 |Jun record low F = 66 |Jul record low F = 69 |Aug record low F = 68 |Sep record low F = 69 |Oct record low F = 67 |Nov record low F = 65 |Dec record low F = 62 |year record low F =60 |rain colour = green |Jan rain inch = 3.76 |Feb rain inch = 2.39 |Mar rain inch = 1.95 |Apr rain inch = 4.68 |May rain inch = 5.90 |Jun rain inch = 4.41 |Jul rain inch = 5.07 |Aug rain inch = 5.46 |Sep rain inch = 5.77 |Oct rain inch = 5.59 |Nov rain inch = 6.35 |Dec rain inch = 5.02 |year rain inch=56.35 |unit rain days = 0.01 in |Jan rain days = 17.6 |Feb rain days = 13.9 |Mar rain days = 12.2 |Apr rain days = 13.3 |May rain days = 15.7 |Jun rain days = 14.4 |Jul rain days = 18.6 |Aug rain days = 18.5 |Sep rain days = 17.4 |Oct rain days = 17.7 |Nov rain days = 19.6 |Dec rain days = 19.6 |Jan sun = 237.4 |Jan percentsun = 69 |Feb sun = 231.2 |Feb percentsun = 72 |Mar sun = 282.0 |Mar percentsun = 76 |Apr sun = 268.3 |Apr percentsun = 71 |May sun = 255.2 |May percentsun = 63 |Jun sun = 259.4 |Jun percentsun = 65 |Jul sun = 280.8 |Jul percentsun = 69 |Aug sun = 267.8 |Aug percentsun = 68 |Sep sun = 234.7 |Sep percentsun = 64 |Oct sun = 227.2 |Oct percentsun = 63 |Nov sun = 202.4 |Nov percentsun = 60 |Dec sun = 217.4 |Dec percentsun = 64 |year percentsun = 67 |Jan humidity = 74.0 |Feb humidity = 72.4 |Mar humidity = 71.0 |Apr humidity = 71.3 |May humidity = 74.9 |Jun humidity = 75.5 |Jul humidity = 75.9 |Aug humidity = 76.4 |Sep humidity = 76.4 |Oct humidity = 76.9 |Nov humidity = 76.2 |Dec humidity = 74.7 |year humidity =74.6 |source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (relative humidity an sun 1961–1990)<ref name=Climate/>, [[The Weather Channel]]<ref name=TWC>{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | title = Monthly Averages for San Juan, PR – Temperature and Precipitation | accessdate = 2011-04-16 | publisher = [[The Weather Channel]] | archive-date = 2012-10-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121023212900/http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/garden/wxclimatology/monthly/USPR0087 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} </div> ==Ceetyscape== ===Airchitectur=== The airchitectur o San Juan is vera diverse, due tae its size an aw the cultural influences receivit durin its existence. The auldest pairt o the ceety, kent as [[Auld San Juan]], maistly featurs the influence [[Spaingie airchitectur]]. This pairt o the ceety is comprised bi a netwirk o [[Sett (pavin)|setted roads]] uisually surroondit bi auncient, twa-storiet hooses biggit on [[masonry]]. Some colonial structurs hae been restored an serve aither as govrenment offices or museums. Some ensaumples are the [[Ballajá Barracks]], which nou serve as museum an heidquairter o several cultural organisations; [[La Fortaleza]], which haes servit as the residence o the [[Govrenor o Puerto Rico]] syne the 16t Century; an the Auncient Welfare Asylum, which nou hooses the Institute o Puerto Rican Cultur, amang ithers. Auld San Juan featurs several public squares an aw, lik the [[Plaza de Armas, San Juan|Plaza de Armas]], locatit in front o San Juan City Hall; an cathedrals, lik the [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|title=Viejo San Juan|work=Enciclopedia Puerto Rico|author=Grupo Editorial EPRL|accessdate=November 4, 2012|archive-date=2013-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723220237/http://www.enciclopediapr.org/pr_new/viejo_sanjuan.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> Auld San Juan is notable for bein pairtly enclosed bi massive waws an fortifications biggit bi the [[Spaingie govrenment]] an aw. The airchitectur is mair variet in ither destricts o the ceety. The destrict o [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] featurs a lot o influence frae [[airt deco]], while the destricts o [[Hato Rey, San Juan|Hato Rey]] featur mair modren structurs. ===Destricts=== [[File:Map of San Juan Districts.jpg|thumb|400px|Destricts o San Juan]] Wha is nou kent as Auld San Juan occupeed the wastren end o a rocky islet at the mooth o San Juan Bay. Durin the 20t century, the main population centres surgit well ayond the waws o the auld ceety an ontae Puerto Rico's main island, an mergit wi the existin dounsets east an sooth o Auld San Juan. Wi the annexation o [[Río Piedras, Puerto Rico|Río Piedras]] in 1951, the municipality o San Juan grew fower times its previous size. As a result, the ceety is nou componed o a variety o destricts an neebourheids. San Juan is nou subdividit intae 18 destricts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://welcome.topuertorico.org/maps/sanjuan.pdf |title=San Juan map: Municipo de San Juan |publisher=Welcome.topuertorico.org |accessdate=2012-11-25}}</ref> 16 o which faw athin the umwhile municipality o [[Río Piedras]]. Aicht destricts are faur subdividit intae sectors, includin twa destricts in the aurie that covered the oreeginal municipality o San Juan. The 18 destricts are: {{div col|cols=2}} # [[Caimito, San Juan|Caimito]] # [[Cupey, San Juan|Cupey]] # [[El Cinco, San Juan|El Cinco]] # [[Gobernador Piñero, San Juan|Gobernador Piñero]] # [[Hato Rey Central, San Juan|Hato Rey Central]] # [[Hato Rey Norte, San Juan|Hato Rey Norte]] # [[Hato Rey Sur, San Juan|Hato Rey Sur]] # [[Monacillo, San Juan|Monacillo]] # [[Monacillo Urbano, San Juan|Monacillo Urbano]] # [[Oriente, San Juan|Oriente]] # [[Pueblo, San Juan|Pueblo]] # [[Quebrada Arenas, San Juan|Quebrada Arenas]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Norte]] # [[Sabana Llana|Sabana Llana Sur]] # San Juan Antiguo ([[Auld San Juan]]) # [[Santurce, Puerto Rico|Santurce]] # [[Tortugo, San Juan|Tortugo]] # [[Universidad]] {{div col end}} ====Auld San Juan==== {{Main|Auld San Juan}} [[File:San Juan 3.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Streets in Auld San Juan]] Durin the Spaingie colonial times maist o the urban population resided in what is nou kent as [[Auld San Juan]]. This sector is locatit on the wastren hauf o a sma island cried the ''Isleta de San Juan'', which is connectit tae the mainland bi twa brigs an a [[causewey]]. The sma island, which comprises an aurie o 47&nbsp;square miles (122&nbsp;km²), hosts the wirkin-cless neebourheid o [[Puerta de Tierra]] an maist o Puerto Rico's [[:en:Executive Departments of the Government of Puerto Rico|central govrenment]] biggins an aw, includin the [[Puerto Rico Capitol|Commonwalth's Capitol]]. The main central pairt o the ceety is characterisit bi narrae streets made o blue [[cobblestane]] an picturesque colonial biggins, some o which date back tae the 16t an 17t century. Sections o the auld ceety are surroondit bi massive waws an several defensive structurs an notable forts. Thir include the 16t-century [[Fort San Felipe del Morro]] an the 17t-century [[Fort San Cristóbal]], baith pairt o [[San Juan National Historic Site]], an the 16t-century [[El Palacio de Santa Catalina]], kent as [[La Fortaleza]] an aw, which serves as the govrenor's mansion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|title=Los Castillos del Viejo San Juan|language=Spanish|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2012-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412063451/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/60sjspanish/60sanjuan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ither biggins o interest predatin the 20t century are the ''Ayuntamiento or Alcaldía'' (Ceety Haw), the ''Diputación Provincial'' an the ''Real Intendencia'' buildings, which currently hoose the [[Puerto Rico Department of State]], the [[Casa Rosa]], the [[San José Church]] (1523) an the adjacent [[Hotel El Convento]], the umwhile hoose o the Ponce de León faimily kent as [[Casa Blanca (San Juan)|Casa Blanca]], the [[Teatro Tapia]], the umwhile Spaingie barracks (nou Museum o Ballajá), ''La Princesa'' (umwhile municipal jyle, nou heidquairterin the [[Puerto Rico Tourism Company]]), an the municipal cemetery o ''[[Magdalena de Pazzi|Santa María Magdalena de Pazzi]]'', locatit juist ootside the ceety waws.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|title=History of ''El Cuartel de Ballajá'' |language=Spanish |publisher=Coquí.Net |accessdate=2007-05-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20000410021201/http://home.coqui.net/sarrasin/ballaja.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 April 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|title=Viejo Cementerio de San Juan (graveyard's history)|author=E. Ramirez Brau|year=2005|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-02-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116042729/http://www.rootsweb.com/~prsanjua/pazzi.htm|archivedate=2007-01-16|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Teatro Tapia|publisher=Yahoo Travel|url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i;_ylc=X3oDMTFka28zOGNuBF9TAzI3NjY2NzkEX3MDOTY5NTUzMjUEc2VjA3NzcC1kZXN0BHNsawN0aXRsZQ--|accessdate=2007-05-03|archive-date=2012-03-13|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/668Kz075G?url=http://travel.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-2770412-tapia_theater_san_juan-i|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Cathedral o San Juan Bautista]] (construction began in the 1520s) is locatit in Auld San Juan an aw, an contains the tomb o the Spaingie splorer an dounset foonder [[Juan Ponce de León]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catedraldesanjuanpr.org/en|title=Official Web Site of the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista |language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-03}}</ref> Auld San Juan, kent as the "auld ceety", is the main cultural tourist attraction in Puerto Rico; its bayside is lined bi dock slips for lairge [[cruise ship]]s. ====Ither destricts==== [[Image:Skyline of San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg|thumb|right|193px|The Central Business Destrict as viewed frae Ocean Park]] East o Auld San Juan lees the walthy tourist-orientit neebourheid o [[Condado (Santurce)|Condado]], which occupees laund that uised tae be awned bi entrepreneur Pablo Ubarri Capetillo, a Spaingie railwey developer an Coont o San José de Santurce unner the Spaingie colonial period. Beaches sic as nearbi [[Ocean Park (Santurce)|Ocean Park]], popular wi soummers, [[surfers]] an [[kitesurfers]], are foond aw alang the destrict's Atlantic coastline which is the locus o numerous hotels an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.puertoricocheaphotels.com|title=Puerto Rico Cheap Hotels: Condado, Old San Juan, Isla Verde and Ocean Park budget hotels|publisher=Hola San Juan|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> Near Condado are twa separate business destricts, [[Santurce, San Juan|Santurce]] an [[Miramar (Santurce)|Miramar]]. Miramar is mainly a residential aurie risin sooth o the Condado Lagoon. It comprises the umwhile ''[[barrio]]'' o Miraflores, as well as drained mairskland an landfill ower which wis biggit San Juan's first airport, the Isla Grande airport, which wis renamit [[Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport]] in honour o Major [[Fernando Luis Ribas-Dominicci]] (USAF). Miramar nou hosts the [[Puerto Rico Convention Center]] as well as some o San Juan Harbor's cruise ship piers. In 2005 Miramar wis designatit an historical destrict o Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarpr.com/|title=Informese: Miramar designated a historical district|publisher=MiramarPR|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014192026/http://miramarpr.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Santurce, oreeginally namit ''San Mateo de Cangrejos'' (Saunt Matthew o the Crabs), wis a dounset for freed African slaves durin the early days o the ceety. Efter Pablo Ubarri socht permission tae link San Juan wi Río Piedras proper via steam tramwey in 1878, the time it teuk tae traivel atween baith pynts wur shortened an tharebi stimulatit the colonisation an growthe o the destrict. At the beginnin o the twintiet century an electric trolley wis installed, the tounship wis split intae three pairts, an its main dounset, mergit wi the ceety, wis renamit uisin the Spainyie spellin o [[Santurtzi]] (''[[Saunt George]]'' in Basque), Ubarri's birthplace in [[Biscay|Vizcaya]], Spain. The "Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico" ([[Puerto Rico Museum of Art]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mapr.org/|title=Official site of the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|language=Spanish|publisher=Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an ither important cultural venues are locatit in Santurce. Sooth o Santurce is [[Hato Rey]], pairt o the umwhile municipality o Río Piedras. Hato Rey wis grazin grund for cattle awned bi the ryal govrenment (hence its name, the ''Keeng's Herd'' in Spainyie) as early as the 16t century,<ref name="mini-wall-street"/> and is nou considered the financial centre of the island. A section of this destrict is eften referred tae as ''[[Milla de Oro]]'' (actually {{convert|0.47|mi|km|2|disp=/}} lang) due in pairt tae the mony banks and businesses locatit thare.<ref name="mini-wall-street">{{cite web|url=http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2004/vol8n47/PRSST0847-en.shtml|title=Eatin’ Where The Cows Used To Roam: Hato Rey Dining At Its Best|author=Brenda A. Mari|publisher=The Puerto Rico Herald|date=2004-11-19|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> In the soothren pairt o the ceety is the socially diversifee'd commonty o [[Río Piedras]]. Foondit in the mid 1850s, Río Piedras wis a separate toun which hostit succar cane plantations an the estates o some o San Juan's walthiest indwallers (as well as thair wirkin cless staff). The Spainyie colonial govrenors haed thair simmer hame thare on laund an aw which eventually gae wey tae the main campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]]. In 1951 the municipalities o San Juan an Río Piedras wur mergit tae redefine San Juan's current ceety leemits. The day Río Piedras comprises the lairgest aurie o the municipality o San Juan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the University of Puerto Rico|url=http://www.uprrp.edu/|language=Spanish|publisher=Universidad de Puerto Rico|year=2007|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> an is hame tae the renouned, tradeetional "Plaza del Mercado" (Río Piedras [[Mercatplace]]), the main campus an the Medical Sciences campus o the [[University of Puerto Rico]] an the [[San Juan Botanical Garden]]. ==Sports== Teams based in San Juan hae been notably successfu in athletic competeetion. The [[Santurce Crabbers (basketbaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wan the [[National Superior Basketball League]] championship on 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 an 2003 durin this period bein recognisit as a dynasty. The San Juan Senators an the [[Santurce Crabbers (basebaa)|Santurce Crabbers]] wur the twa major basebaa teams in the ceety, the championship o the [[Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League]] a tot o seiventeen times. The Santurce Crabbers are locatit third amang teams wi maire championships in the [[Caribbean Series]], winnin championships in the 1951, 1953, 1955, 1993 an 2000 edeetions o the tournament. The ceety haes been the host o numerous events athin the sports commonty an aw; some ensaumples include: * Host o the [[1966 Central American an Caribbean Games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|title=Historia de los Juegos Centro Americanos y del Caribe|language=Spanish|publisher=Unión Pan Americana de Judo|year=1998|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2007-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070421164252/http://www.pju.org/nuevo/histjuegoscac.htm#During|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Host o the [[1979 Pan American Games]].<ref>{{cite web|title=VIII Pan American Games|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|publisher=LA84 Foundation|accessdate=2007-05-06|archive-date=2008-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602041914/http://www.la84foundation.org/8saa/PanAm/san_juan.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[Caribbean World Series]] nine times.<ref>{{cite web|title=Caribbean World Series Historical Statistics 2005|url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|publisher=Latino Baseball|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html|archivedate=2007-02-13|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213055513/http://www.latinobaseball.com/cwb-hstatics.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Major League Baseball]]'s [[Montreal Expos]] played 22 hame gemmes at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] in baith 2003 an 2004.<ref>{{cite web|author=Josh Dubow|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20030602-0938-bbo-puertorico.html|title=Expos odyssey takes them back to Puerto Rico|publisher=SingOnSanDiego.com|year=2003|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> The team briefly considered muivin permanently tae San Juan afore relocatin tae Washington, D.C an aw. * Hostit twa roonds o the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Official site of the World Baseball Classic|url=http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|publisher=World Baseball Classic|year=2006|accessdate=2007-05-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070408080813/http://ww2.worldbaseballclassic.com/2006/index.jsp|archivedate=2007-04-08|url-status=live}}</ref> * Host o the [[1974 FIBA World Championship]] (basketbaa).<ref>{{cite web|title=Year by Year Champions|publisher=Fiba |url=http://www.authenticbasketball.com/fiba_world_cup/year_by_year_champions.htm|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * Haes been host o the [[FIBA Americas Championship]] five times (1980, 1993, 1999, 2003, 2009). * The first edeetion o [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]'s pey per view [[New Year's Revolution]] wis held here in Januar 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/newyearsrevolution/history/resultshistory|title=New Year's revolution Pay-Per-View history|publisher=World Wrestling Entertainment|year=2005|accessdate=2007-05-06}}</ref> * The Latin American Regional [[Special Olympics]] in Februar 2010 * Host o Major League Baseball's 2010 "San Juan Series", three gemmes o the Mets at Marlins held on 28–30 Juin 2010 at [[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]]. The recently biggit $28-million San Juan Natatorium is beginnin tae attract islandwide an regional soum meets, as well winter trainin bi tap-ratit mainland U.S. colleges an varsities, includin the [[United States Military Academy]] at [[West Point]] an the [[United States Naval Academy]] at [[Annapolis]]. In Julie 2007, the San Juan Golf Academy an its gowf drivin range began operatin atop the ceety's umwhile sanitar landfill in [[Puerto Nuevo (Hato Rey)|Puerto Nuevo]] an will eventually include the ceety's first an anerlie 9-hole gowf course. ===Perfaisional teams=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Club !Sport !League !Venue |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basebaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basebaw |[[Puerto Rico Baseball League]] |[[Hiram Bithorn Stadium]] |- |[[Cangrejeros de Santurce (basketbaa)|Cangrejeros de Santurce]] |Basketbaw |[[Baloncesto Superior Nacional]] |[[José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum]] or Mario "Quijote" Morales Coliseum in Guaynabo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coliseodepuertorico.com|title=Coliseo de Puerto Rico Official website|language=Spanish|accessdate=2007-05-08|publisher=SMG}}</ref> |- |[[Atléticos de San Juan]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |[[Puerto Rico Soccer League]] |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| title=Afiliados: Atlético San Juan Fútbol Club| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-10| archive-date=2008-11-21| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121082957/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/atletico.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |[[Academia Quintana]] |Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League |Hiram Bithorn Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| title=Afiliados: Professional Team Academia Quintana FC| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2012-02-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224194714/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/prsl/quintana.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |San Juan United | Fitbaw/Balompié (Soccer) |Puerto Rico Soccer League Seicont Division |Sixto Escobar Stadium.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| title=Afiliados: San Juan United Soccer Club, Corp.| publisher=Federación Puertorriqueña de Fútbol| language=Spanish| accessdate=2010-02-09| archive-date=2009-07-27| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727055239/http://www.fedefutbolpr.com/afiliados/masters/united.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Sister ceeties== The follaein ceeties hae been identifeed as sister ceeties bi [[Sister Cities International]]:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|title=Online Directory: Puerto Rico, Caribbean|publisher=Sister Cities International|year=2007|accessdate=2007-06-25|archive-date=2008-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228135435/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Caribbean/PuertoRico|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Cádiz]], [[Spain]] * {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Cartagena, Colombie]] * {{flagicon|US}} [[Honolulu]], Hawaii, Unitit States * {{flagicon|US}} [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], Florida, Unitit States * {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala Ceety]], [[Guatemala]] * {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan]], [[Philippines]] * {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santiago de los Caballeros|Santiago]], [[Dominican Republic]] ===Twin towns — Sister ceeties=== [[Killeen, Texas]] is [[toun twinnin|twinned]] wi San Juan, Puerto Rico.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centraltexasnow.com/Global/story.asp?S=13660740 |title=Killeen and San Juan, Puerto Rico now "sister cities" - kcentv.com - KCEN HD - Waco, Temple, and Killeen |publisher=Centraltexasnow.com |date=2010-12-12 |accessdate=2012-11-25 |archive-date=2012-07-29 |archive-url=|url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Leet o North American caipitals}} {{DEFAULTSORT:San Juan, Puerto Rico}} [[Category:1508 establishments]] [[Category:1521 establishments]] [[Category:Caipitals o poleetical diveesions in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Caipitals in North Americae]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan, Puerto Rico| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in the Caribbean]] [[Category:Bermuda Triangle]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Puerto Rico]] [[Category:San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Municipalities o Puerto Rico]] [[Category:1520s establishments in the Spaingie Empire]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1500s]] 0s8y7bce2z2jncomtqzu7uw6rifq0oq 0 61786 922267 920022 2026-08-30T07:31:48Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 922267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the municipality in Uttar Pradesh, Indie|its namesake destrict|Etawah destrict}} <!-- See [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Indian cities]] for details -->{{Infobox settlement | name = Etawah | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = Ishtikapuri | settlement_type = Ceety | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | nickname = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|26|46|0.12|N|79|01|59.88|E|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Indie}} | subdivision_type1 = [[States an territories o Indie|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Uttar Pradesh]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o destricts o Indie|Destrict]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Etawah destrict|Etawah]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 197 | population_total = 211460 | population_as_of = 2001 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Leids | demographics1_title1 = Offeecial | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]] | timezone1 = [[Indie Staundart Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = 206001 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 05688 | registration_plate = UP75 | website = {{URL|www.etawah.nic.in}} | footnotes = }} '''Etawah''' is a [[ceety]] on the banks o [[Yamuna]] River in the state o [[Uttar Pradesh]] in [[Indie]]. It is the admeenistrative heidquairters o [[Etawah destrict]]. The [[ceety]] wis a important centre for the [[Indie Rebellion o 1857]] ([[Allan Octavian Hume]], the foonder o [[Indie Naitional Congress]] wis destrict collector then). An aw is the place o sangam or [[Confluence (geografie)|confluence]] atween [[Yamuna]] an [[Chambal River|Chambal]]. It is the steid o the remains o the [[:en:Inland Customs Line|Great Hedge o Indie]] an aw. Population o Etawah in 2001 census wis 211,460. ==Geografie== Etawah wis a toun an destrict o [[Breetish Raj|Breetish Indie]], in the [[Agra]] diveesion o the Unitit Provinces. The toun is situatit on the left bank o the [[Yamuna]], an haes a station on the [[Indian Railways]] (North Central Zone), 386&nbsp;km frae [[Allahabad]]. Deep fissurs intersect the various quairters o the toun, ower which broad roads connect the heicher portions bi brigs an embankments. Considerable tred is carriet on bi rail, Naitional Heich-gate 2 (Four lane heich-gate, connectin Delhi tae Kolkata, pairt o Golden Quadrilateral, which wis earlier Grand Trunk Road) an river. The destrict o Etawah lees in the wastren portion o Uttar Pradesh 26° 47" north latitude an 72° 20" east langitude. In shape it is a parallelogram wi a lenth frae north tae sooth 70&nbsp;km. an east tae wast 66&nbsp;km. on ane side an 24&nbsp;km. on the ither side. It is boondit on the north bi the destricts o [[Firozabad]] an [[Mainpuri]], while the smaw extent o wastren mairch adjoins tahsil Bah o the [[Agra destrict]]. The eastren frontier mairches wi the destrict o [[Auraiya]], an alang the sooth lee [[Jalaun]] an the destrict o [[Bhind]], the diveesion line bein, except for a short distance, the [[Chambal River|Chambal]] an Yamuna rivers. The tot aurie in 1999 is calculatit tae be 2434&nbsp;km. The destrict exhibits a strikin variety o surface an scenery. The greater portion lees athin the Doab or level alluvial plain atween the [[Ganges]] an the [[Yamuna]]. This pairt faws naturally intae twa sections, dividit bi the deep an fissured glen the [[Sengar River|river Sengar]]. The tract tae the north-east o that stream is rich an growthie, bein wattered bi the branches o the Ganges canal, an ither important wirks. The sooth-wastren region haes the same naitural avantages, but possesses nae great irrigation seestem, an is consequently less fruitfu than the opposite slopes. Near the banks o the Yamuna, the plain descends intae the river glen bi a series o wild ravines an terraces, inhabitit anerly bi a scattered race o hereditar herdsmen. Ayont the Jamuna, a strip o laund extends alang the tangled gorges o the Chambal an the Kuari Nadi, far intae the borders o the Gwalior state. This ootlyin tract embraces a series o rocky glens an muntain torrents, crouned bi the ruins o native stranghaulds, an interspersed wi nairae ledges o cultivable alluvium. The climate, ance het an sultry, haes nou acome comparatively moist an equable unner the influence o irrigation an the plantin o trees. Etawah is locatit at {{Coord|26.77|N|79.03|E|region:IN_type:city|display=inline}}.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Etawah.html |title=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Etawah |access-date=2013-11-06 |archive-date=2013-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601154353/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Etawah.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It haes a average elevation o 197&nbsp;metres (456&nbsp;feet). ==Demographics== As per provisional data o 2011 census, Etawah haed a population o 15,81,810. The leeteracy rate wis 82.89 per cent.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | title = Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above |work= Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011 | publisher = |accessdate = 2012-07-07 }}</ref> {{see an aw|Leet o ceeties in Uttar Pradesh}} {{bar box |title=Religions in Etawah |titlebar=#Fcd116 |left1=Religion |right1=Percent |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|[[Hindus]]|orange|78}} {{bar percent|[[Muslims]]|green|21}} {{bar percent|[[Jainism|Jains]]|pink|0.4}} {{bar percent|Others†|black|0.6}} |caption=Distribution of religions<br /> †<small>Includes [[Sikh]]s (0.2%), [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] (<0.2%).</small> }} ==History== ===Auncient era=== This region is believit tae hae existit even in the Bronze Age. The earliest [[Aryan]]s who livit here wur the Panchalas. Thay are said tae hae haed close connections wi [[Kuru (kinrick)|Kuru]]s. Tradeetion haulds the history o the toun stairtit wi its foondation bi a successor o Keeng [[Bharata (emperor)|Bharat]]. The region fynds mention in the [[Mahabharata]] an [[Ramayana]] epics an aw. The [[Gupta Empire|Guptas]], Kanvas, [[Kanishka]], Naga keengs ruled ower this aurie. In the fowert century A.D., it wis pairt o unitit Indie unner the Guptas. Durin the nint an tent centuries, this region wis govrened bi [[Gurjara Pratihara]] rulers. The conquest o Kannauj bi [[Nagabhata II]] haundit Pratiharas control ower this region. Durin the reign o Gurjara Pratihara monarch [[Mihira Bhoja I|Mihir Bhoj]], the region is mentioned as prosperous, safe frae thieves an rich in naitural resoorces.<ref>{{cite web|title=History|author=District Gazetteer Etawah (Uttar Pradesh)|url=http://etawah.nic.in/gaz/2.htm}}</ref> ===Revolt o 1857=== Durin the First War o Unthirldom in 1857 major disturbances occurred in Etawah, an the destrict wis occupee'd bi the freedom fechters frae Juin tae Dizember. Breetish rule wis no completely restored till the end o 1858. ===Modren history an economy=== Etawah haes experiencit modrenization an development unner Breetish Raj an in the post-unthirldom period. The destrict is pairtly watered bi branches o the Ganges canal. It is traversed bi the main line o the Indie railwey (northren zone) which runs frae Kanpur tae Agra an ayont. The railwey wis first biggit durin the [[British Raj]]. [[Cotton]], ileseeds, [[Ghee]] an ither agricultural produce, an a special breeds o goat i.e. Yamunapaari an [[Watter buffalo|buffalo]] are grown an exportit. The region haes a 652 MW naitural gas-based pouer generation plant. Houiver it lacks manufacturing industries. Etawah wis kent for its [[handloom]] products; msist o thaim are convertit intae pouerlooms thanks tae the advent o better technologie. 'Etawah' is derivit frae the burnor o bricks (whaur bricks are made); it haes thoosans o brick centre atween its boondaries. ==Transport== ===Rail=== {|{{Railway line header}} {{UKrail-header2|Mainpri Etawah|#27404E}} {{BS-table1}} {{BS2||LSTR||Towards Farrukhabad|}} {{BS2|KXBHFa-L|XBHF-R||Mainpuri}} {{BS2|STR|LSTR||Main Line towards Shikohabad}} {{BS2|HST|||Keerath Pur|}} {{BS2|HST|||Karhal}} {{BS2|HST|||Vaidhpura}} {{BS2|KBHFe|||Etawah}} |} |} [[Etawah railwey station]] lees on [[Kanpur-Delhi section]] o [[Howrah-Delhi main line]]. [[Shatabdi Express]] an mony ither superfast trains hae a scheduled halt in Etawah. ===Road=== Inner State Bus Station helps connect Etawah wi pynts athort the rest o [[Uttar Pradesh]] state. [[Naitional Heich-gate 2 (Indie)|Naitional Heich-gate 2]] passes throu Etawah, connectin it tae important ceeties lik [[Delhi]], [[Agra]], [[Kanpur]], [[Allahabad]], [[Varanasi]], [[Mughalsarai]], [[Dhanbad]] an [[Kolkata]]. Athin the ceety, Auto-rickshaws an manual rickshaws are the major form o transport. Bus services run at heich frequencies. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{1911}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://etawah.nic.in Wabsteid o Etawah Destrict] * [http://livejar.in Official Website of Live TV on Mobile in Etawah]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://etawahcity.com Local Directory of Etawah District] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201033126/http://www.etawahcity.com/ |date=2012-12-01 }} * [http://mapmyindia.com/embed_preview.jsp?x=-1213736&y=5979557&z=5&width=800&height=800 A zoomable driving map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902061444/http://mapmyindia.com/embed_preview.jsp?x=-1213736&y=5979557&z=5&width=800&height=800 |date=2014-09-02 }} <!--start of Navigation boxes-->{{clear}} {{Etawah destrict}} {{Uttar Pradesh}} {{Kanpur diveesion topics}} <!--end of Navigation boxes--> [[Category:Etawah| ]] 336ke93ya2qg2s76t3ffo69757bbxvf 0 129183 922266 732365 2026-08-30T04:47:18Z Attalibexerxes 136451 Nit 922266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ancient site |name = Babylon |native_name = بابل |alternate_name = {{lang-akk|Bābili(m)}}<ref name="Cam" /><br>[[Sumerian leid|Sumerian]]: {{sc|ká.dingir.ra}}^{{sc|ki}}<ref name="Cam">''[https://books.google.com/books?id=HRwo6dBekUQC&pg=PA150 The Cambridge Ancient History: Prolegomena & Prehistory]'': Vol. 1, Part 1. Accessed 15 Dec 2010.]</ref><br>{{lang-he|בָּבֶל}}, ''Bavel''<ref name="Cam" /><br>{{lang-grc-gre|Βαβυλών}}, ''Babylṓn''<br>{{lang-peo|𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢}}, ''Bābiru''<br>[[Kassite leid]]: ''Karanduniash'' |image = US Navy 030529-N-5362A-001 A U.S. Marine Corps Humvee vehicle drives down a road at the foot of Saddam Hussein's former Summer palace with ruins of ancient Babylon in the background.jpg |caption = A pairtial view o the ruins o Babylon frae [[Saddam Hussein]]'s Simmer Palace |map_type = Iraq |map_alt = Babylon lies in the center o Iraq |coordinates = {{coord|32|32|11|N|44|25|15|E|display=inline,title}} |location = [[Hillah]], [[Babil Govrenorate]], [[Iraq]] |region = [[Mesopotamie]] |type = Settlement |part_of = |length = |width = |area = {{convert|9|km2|abbr=on|sp=us}} |height = |builder = [[Amorite]]s |material = |built = 1894&nbsp;BC |abandoned = 141&nbsp;BC |epochs = <!-- actually displays as "Periods" --> |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = |archaeologists = |condition = Ruined |ownership = Public |management = |public_access = Yes |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |notes = }} '''Babylon''' ({{lang-akk|Bābili}} or {{lang|akk|Babilim}}; {{lang-ar|بابل}}, ''Bābil'') wis a signeeficant ceety in auncient [[Mesopotamie]], in the fertile plain atween the [[Tigris]] an [[Euphrates]] rivers. === Histry === Babylon wass setteeled bae t'Amorites. Een te aigteens linn BC it wass lairded o'er bai big Ham hoo maed de fierst lar kood.<ref>{{Citation|title=Babylon|date=2019-12-24|url=https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babylon&oldid=732365|work=Wikipedia|access-date=2026-08-30}}</ref> ==== Assyria ==== Oonder de Assyriens it wass en beeg lairded o'er plekky wi' en keeng. Eet wass warred against bae beeg Ashur agaenst beeg shamash's Moo-coe-beastie. Beeg Nezz wass keeng laeter. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Babylon| ]] [[Category:Babil Govrenorate]] [[Category:Amorite ceeties]] [[Category:Airchaeological steids in Iraq]] [[Category:Umwhile populatit places in Iraq]] [[Category:Ebreu Bible places]] [[Category:Historic Jewish commonties]] [[Category:Fertile Crescent]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Euphrates River]] q2oqpds20o9ddjtivdz4lbt52ko598s 922271 922266 2026-08-30T10:08:35Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox auncient steid |name = Babylon |native_name = بابل |alternate_name = {{lang-akk|Bābili(m)}}<ref name="Cam" /><br>[[Sumerian leid|Sumerian]]: {{sc|ká.dingir.ra}}^{{sc|ki}}<ref name="Cam">''[https://books.google.com/books?id=HRwo6dBekUQC&pg=PA150 The Cambridge Ancient History: Prolegomena & Prehistory]'': Vol. 1, Part 1. Accessed 15 Dec 2010.]</ref><br>{{lang-he|בָּבֶל}}, ''Bavel''<ref name="Cam" /><br>{{lang-grc-gre|Βαβυλών}}, ''Babylṓn''<br>{{lang-peo|𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢}}, ''Bābiru''<br>[[Kassite leid]]: ''Karanduniash'' |image = US Navy 030529-N-5362A-001 A U.S. Marine Corps Humvee vehicle drives down a road at the foot of Saddam Hussein's former Summer palace with ruins of ancient Babylon in the background.jpg |caption = A pairtial view o the ruins o Babylon frae [[Saddam Hussein]]'s Simmer Palace |map_type = Iraq |map_alt = Babylon lies in the center o Iraq |coordinates = {{coord|32|32|11|N|44|25|15|E|display=inline,title}} |location = [[Hillah]], [[Babil Govrenorate]], [[Iraq]] |region = [[Mesopotamie]] |type = Settlement |part_of = |length = |width = |area = {{convert|9|km2|abbr=on|sp=us}} |height = |builder = [[Amorite]]s |material = |built = 1894&nbsp;BC |abandoned = 141&nbsp;BC |epochs = <!-- actually displays as "Periods" --> |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = |archaeologists = |condition = Ruined |ownership = Public |management = |public_access = Yes |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |notes = }} '''Babylon''' ({{lang-akk|Bābili}} or {{lang|akk|Babilim}}; {{lang-ar|بابل}}, ''Bābil'') wis a signeeficant ceety in auncient [[Mesopotamie]], in the fertile plain atween the [[Tigris]] an [[Euphrates]] rivers. === Histry === Babylon wass setteeled bae t'Amorites. Een te aigteens linn BC it wass lairded o'er bai big Ham hoo maed de fierst lar kood.<ref>{{Citation|title=Babylon|date=2019-12-24|url=https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babylon&oldid=732365|work=Wikipedia|access-date=2026-08-30}}</ref> ==== Assyria ==== Oonder de Assyriens it wass en beeg lairded o'er plekky wi' en keeng. Eet wass warred against bae beeg Ashur agaenst beeg shamash's Moo-coe-beastie. Beeg Nezz wass keeng laeter. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Babylon| ]] [[Category:Babil Govrenorate]] [[Category:Amorite ceeties]] [[Category:Airchaeological steids in Iraq]] [[Category:Umwhile populatit places in Iraq]] [[Category:Ebreu Bible places]] [[Category:Historic Jewish commonties]] [[Category:Fertile Crescent]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Euphrates River]] t7a0ihidy03fesx314woy5zb3a6ood4 922272 922271 2026-08-30T10:09:16Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox auncient steid |name = Babylon |native_name = بابل |alternate_name = {{lang-akk|Bābili(m)}}<ref name="Cam" /><br>[[Sumerian leid|Sumerian]]: {{sc|ká.dingir.ra}}^{{sc|ki}}<ref name="Cam">''[https://books.google.com/books?id=HRwo6dBekUQC&pg=PA150 The Cambridge Ancient History: Prolegomena & Prehistory]'': Vol. 1, Part 1. Accessed 15 Dec 2010.]</ref><br>{{lang-he|בָּבֶל}}, ''Bavel''<ref name="Cam" /><br>{{lang-grc-gre|Βαβυλών}}, ''Babylṓn''<br>{{lang-peo|𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢}}, ''Bābiru''<br>[[Kassite leid]]: ''Karanduniash'' |image = US Navy 030529-N-5362A-001 A U.S. Marine Corps Humvee vehicle drives down a road at the foot of Saddam Hussein's former Summer palace with ruins of ancient Babylon in the background.jpg |caption = A pairtial view o the ruins o Babylon frae [[Saddam Hussein]]'s Simmer Palace |map_type = Iraq |map_alt = Babylon lies in the center o Iraq |coordinates = {{coord|32|32|11|N|44|25|15|E|display=inline,title}} |location = [[Hillah]], [[Babil Govrenorate]], [[Iraq]] |region = [[Mesopotamie]] |type = Settlement |area = {{convert|9|km2|abbr=on|sp=us}} |builder = [[Amorite]]s |built = 1894&nbsp;BC |abandoned = 141&nbsp;BC |condition = Ruined |ownership = Public |public_access = Yes }} '''Babylon''' ({{lang-akk|Bābili}} or {{lang|akk|Babilim}}; {{lang-ar|بابل}}, ''Bābil'') wis a signeeficant ceety in auncient [[Mesopotamie]], in the fertile plain atween the [[Tigris]] an [[Euphrates]] rivers. === Histry === Babylon wass setteeled bae t'Amorites. Een te aigteens linn BC it wass lairded o'er bai big Ham hoo maed de fierst lar kood.<ref>{{Citation|title=Babylon|date=2019-12-24|url=https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babylon&oldid=732365|work=Wikipedia|access-date=2026-08-30}}</ref> ==== Assyria ==== Oonder de Assyriens it wass en beeg lairded o'er plekky wi' en keeng. Eet wass warred against bae beeg Ashur agaenst beeg shamash's Moo-coe-beastie. Beeg Nezz wass keeng laeter. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Babylon| ]] [[Category:Babil Govrenorate]] [[Category:Amorite ceeties]] [[Category:Airchaeological steids in Iraq]] [[Category:Umwhile populatit places in Iraq]] [[Category:Ebreu Bible places]] [[Category:Historic Jewish commonties]] [[Category:Fertile Crescent]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Euphrates River]] dtvqqhmsdf2bpreiilovvunx67l8ldm 922309 922272 2026-08-30T11:36:50Z CiphriusKane 74958 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/922266|922266]] bi [[Special:Contributions/Attalibexerxes|Attalibexerxes]] ([[User talk:Attalibexerxes|Tauk]])Troll edit 922309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox auncient steid |name = Babylon |native_name = بابل |alternate_name = {{lang-akk|Bābili(m)}}<ref name="Cam" /><br>[[Sumerian leid|Sumerian]]: {{sc|ká.dingir.ra}}^{{sc|ki}}<ref name="Cam">''[https://books.google.com/books?id=HRwo6dBekUQC&pg=PA150 The Cambridge Ancient History: Prolegomena & Prehistory]'': Vol. 1, Part 1. Accessed 15 Dec 2010.]</ref><br>{{lang-he|בָּבֶל}}, ''Bavel''<ref name="Cam" /><br>{{lang-grc-gre|Βαβυλών}}, ''Babylṓn''<br>{{lang-peo|𐎲𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎽𐎢}}, ''Bābiru''<br>[[Kassite leid]]: ''Karanduniash'' |image = US Navy 030529-N-5362A-001 A U.S. Marine Corps Humvee vehicle drives down a road at the foot of Saddam Hussein's former Summer palace with ruins of ancient Babylon in the background.jpg |caption = A pairtial view o the ruins o Babylon frae [[Saddam Hussein]]'s Simmer Palace |map_type = Iraq |map_alt = Babylon lies in the center o Iraq |coordinates = {{coord|32|32|11|N|44|25|15|E|display=inline,title}} |location = [[Hillah]], [[Babil Govrenorate]], [[Iraq]] |region = [[Mesopotamie]] |type = Settlement |area = {{convert|9|km2|abbr=on|sp=us}} |builder = [[Amorite]]s |built = 1894&nbsp;BC |abandoned = 141&nbsp;BC |condition = Ruined |ownership = Public |public_access = Yes }} '''Babylon''' ({{lang-akk|Bābili}} or {{lang|akk|Babilim}}; {{lang-ar|بابل}}, ''Bābil'') wis a signeeficant ceety in auncient [[Mesopotamie]], in the fertile plain atween the [[Tigris]] an [[Euphrates]] rivers. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Babylon| ]] [[Category:Babil Govrenorate]] [[Category:Amorite ceeties]] [[Category:Airchaeological steids in Iraq]] [[Category:Umwhile populatit places in Iraq]] [[Category:Ebreu Bible places]] [[Category:Historic Jewish commonties]] [[Category:Fertile Crescent]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Euphrates River]] 8bvzlhtn8thmk2xw2rfe7au8nkt2h1k 1 130149 922286 819134 2026-08-30T10:24:31Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} {{translatit page|EN|Christina Ricci}} kywdya2lgp2yo4wk85bp44rdt5x3awb 1 135008 922281 886289 2026-08-30T10:21:39Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} {{translatit page|en|Sia Furler}} 8f6s5fqh3ommnrhgset8x1vkimb16jp 1 204596 922282 694907 2026-08-30T10:22:20Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} {{translatit page|EN|Billie Eilish}} gr9u8vriv76x6yr40vny4ed2w5z4mfj 0 222022 922268 892742 2026-08-30T07:36:07Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 922268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|European non-profit organisation for Go}} {{Infobox organization |name = European Go Federation |image = EGF 1 mono.svg |type = [[Sports league]] |footnotes = Organisational member o the [[International Go Federation]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.intergofed.org/members.htm |title=List of official members of the International Go Federation |access-date=2009-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205081757/http://intergofed.org/members.htm |archive-date=2012-02-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref><br>Main organiser o the European Go Congress<ref>[http://www.eurogofed.org/results/congress.htm List of European Go Congresses]</ref> |formation = 1957 |headquarters = [[Amstelveen]], [[Netherlands]] |membership = [[Armenia]], [[Austria]], [[Belarus]], [[Belgium]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Croatia]], [[Cyprus]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Finland]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Hungary]], [[Iceland]], [[Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Lithuania]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Netherlands]], [[Norway]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Romania]], [[Russia]], [[Serbia]], [[Slovakia]], [[Slovenia]], [[Spain]], [[Sweden]], [[Switzerland]], [[Turkey]], [[Ukraine]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] |language = [[English language|English]] |website= [http://www.eurogofed.org/ www.eurogofed.org] |}} The '''European Go Federation''' ('''EGF''') is a [[nonprofit organisation]] for [[Go]] in [[Europe]]. ==Championships== EGF haes been organisin several tournaments includin the European Go Congress. Thay are open tae aw European players. * European Womens Go Championship<ref>[https://senseis.xmp.net/?EuropeanWomensGoChampionship European Womens Go Championship at Sensei's Library]</ref> * European Youth Go Championship<ref>[https://senseis.xmp.net/?EuropeanYouthGoeChampionship European Youth Go Championship at Sensei's Library]</ref> == Members == Membership is open tae the Go-organising body in each [[kintra]] in or near tae Europe.<ref>[http://www.eurogofed.org/members/ EGF Members]</ref> [[EU]]/[[NATO]] membership is nae requirit. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Kintra || Member name |- | {{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] | Armenian Draughts an Go Federation |- | {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] | Austrian Go Federation (Go Verband Österreich) |- | {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Belarus]] | Belarus Go Federation |- | {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] | Belgian Go Federation (Belgische Go Federatie - Fédération Belge de Go) |- | Bosnia | Go Association o Bosnia an Herzegovina (Go Asocijacija Bosne i Hecegovine) |- | {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]] | Bulgarian Go Association (Bulgarska Go Asotsiatsija) |- | {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] | Croatian Igo Alliance (Hrvatska Igo Udruga) |- | {{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] | Cyprus Go Association (Kypriakos Syndesmos Go) |- | {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Czech Republic]] | [http://goweb.cz Czech Go Association (Ceska Asociace Go)] |- | {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]] | Danish Go Association (Dansk Go Forbund) |- | {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] | Finnish Go Association (Suomen Go-liitto ry) |- | {{flagicon|France}} [[France]] | French Go Federation (Fédération Française de Go) |- | {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] | [http://dgob.de German Go Federation (Deutscher Go-Bund)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125132703/http://www.dgob.de/ |date=2019-11-25 }} |- | {{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20161221020226/http://www.ggsf.ge/ Georgian Go Federation (საქართველოს გო-ს ეროვნული სპორტული ფედერაცია)] |- | {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungary]] | Hungarian Go Association (Magyar Goszovetseg) |- | {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Iceland]] |Icelandic Go Association (Hið Íslenska Gofélag) |- | {{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Ireland]] | Irish Go Association (Irish Go Association) |- | {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] | [https://web.archive.org/web/20170425230539/http://www.igo.org.il/ Israeli Go Association (Agudat Ha-Go Ha-Yisraelit)] |- | {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] | Italian Go Federation (Federazione Italiana Giuoco Go) |- | {{flagicon|Kazakhstan}} [[Kazakhstan]] | Kazakhstan Go Federation (Kazakhstan Go Federation) |- | {{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] | Lithuanian Go Association (Lietuvos Go Asociacija) |- | {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Luxembourg]] | Go Club Luxemburg (Le Club de Go du Luxembourg) |- | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] | [https://www.gobond.nl/ Dutch Go Association (Nederlandse Go Bond)] |- | {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] | Norwegian Go Association (Go i Norge) |- | {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] | Pols Go Association (Polskie Stowarzyszenie Go) |- | {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] | [http://www.go-portugal.org Portuguese Go Association (Associaçăo Portuguesa de Go)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710194249/http://www.go-portugal.org/ |date=2020-07-10 }} |- | {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] | Romanian Go Federation (Federatia Romana de Go) |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]] | Roushie Go Federation (Rossiiskaya Federatziaya Go) |- | {{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] | Serbian Go Federation (Go Savez Srbije) |- | {{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Slovakia]] | Slovak Go Association (Slovenská Asociácia Go) |- | {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] | Slovenian Go Association (Go Zveza Slovenije) |- | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] | Spaingie Go Association (Asociacion Espanola de Go) |- | {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] | Swedish Go Association (Svenska Goförbundet) |- | {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] | Swiss Go Association (Schweizer Go Verband - Fédération Suisse de Go - Federazione Svizzera di Go) |- | {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey]] | Turkish Go Players' Association (Türkiye Go Oyunculari Dernegi) |- | {{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] | [http://ufgo.org Ukrainian Go Federation (Ukrainska' Federatsiya Go)] |- | {{flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] | [[British Go Association]] |} ==EGF players== The European [[Perfaision]]al Seestem wis establishit bi the European Go Federation in 2014.<ref name="eurogofed2014">{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogofed.org/proqualification/|title= 1st European Pro Qualification 2014|year=2014|accessdate=11 January 2015}}</ref> Anly few players who passit the test can obtain the EGF perfaisional status. *2014: Pavol Lisy 1P an Ali Jabarin 1P<ref name="eurogofed2014"/> *2015: Mateusz Surma 1P an Ilya Shikshin 1P<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogofed.org/proqualification/|title= 2nd European Pro Qualification 2015|year=2015|accessdate=3 April 2015}}</ref> *2016: Artem Kachanovskyii 1P<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogofed.org/index.html?id=42|title=Artem Kachanovskyii is the 5th EGF Professional|year=2016|accessdate=2 May 2016|archive-date=2016-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414194632/http://www.eurogofed.org/index.html?id=42|url-status=dead}}</ref> *2017: Andrii Kravets 1P<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogofed.org/index.html?id=138|title=Andrii Kravets fulfilled his quest|year=2017|accessdate=21 July 2017|archive-date=2021-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228022052/https://www.eurogofed.org/index.html?id=138|url-status=dead}}</ref> *2019: Tanguy Le Calvé 1P<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eurogofed.org/proqualification/index_2019.html|title=5th European Pro Qualification 2019|year=2019|accessdate=19 May 2019}}</ref> ==See also== * [[Nihon Ki-in]] (Japanese Go Association) * [[Kansai Ki-in]] * [[Female Go players]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==External links== * [http://www.eurogofed.org/ EGF Official site] * [http://www.eurogofed.org/eurocup/ Pandanet Go European Cup] * [http://senseis.xmp.net/ Sensei's Library (an online Go library)] {{DEFAULTSORT:European Go Federation}} [[Category:1957 establishments]] [[Category:Buirdsports]] [[Category:Sports organisations]] [[Category:European society]] [[Category:European cultur]] 2zwck0ctesb1vql0ghv1m29ea69k4zr 4 223455 922270 922084 2026-08-30T09:25:37Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 922270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { ?position wdt:P279 wd:Q1711695 . ?item p:P39 ?ps . ?ps ps:P39 ?position . ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . } |links=red_only |thumb=100 |columns=number,label:Name,,P18,P569,P570,P19 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! number ! Name ! ! eemage ! date o birth ! date o daith ! place o birth |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[Margaret Curran]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Curran crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[Elaine Smith]] | | [[File:ElaineSmithMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-07 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[Nicol Stephen]] | | [[File:Nicol Stephen.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-23 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Selkirk of Douglas crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-31 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-28 | [[Sooth Lanrikshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[Phil Gallie]] | | | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-03 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-01-24 | [[Portsmouth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Wallace of Tankerness crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-25 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-29 | [[Annan, Dumfries an Gallowa|Annan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[Andrew Welsh]] | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-19 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-06-17 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[Donald Gorrie]] | | | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-04-02 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08-25 | [[Breetish Raj]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[George Reid]] | | [[File:George Reid MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-04 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-08-12 | [[Tullibody]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[Andrew Arbuckle]] | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-12 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-25 | [[Fife]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[Wendy Alexander]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Alexander of Cleveden crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[Andy Kerr]] | | [[File:Andy Kerr.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-17 | | [[East Kilbride]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[Tommy Sheridan]] | | [[File:TommySheridan2007.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-07 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[Rhona Brankin]] | | [[File:Rhona Brankin.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-01-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[Sarah Boyack]] | | [[File:Sarah Boyack MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-16 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[Eleanor Scott]] | | [[File:Eleanor scott (13338173734).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-07-23 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[Johann Lamont]] | | [[File:Johann Lamont 2019.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-11 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[Cathie Craigie]] | | [[File:Cathy Craigie.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-14 | | [[Stirlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[Jackie Baillie]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Jackie Baillie (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01-15 | | [[Hong Kong]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[Annabel Goldie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Goldie crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-02-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[Susan Deacon]] | | [[File:Susan Deacon.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-02-02 | | [[Musselburrae]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[Fergus Ewing]] | | [[File:Cabinet Secretary for the Rural Economy and Connectivity, Fergus Ewing.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[Alex Fergusson]] | | [[File:AlexFergussonMSP20110511.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-08 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-31 | [[Leswalt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[Stewart Stevenson]] | | [[File:StewartStevensonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-10-15 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[Rob Gibson]] | | [[File:RobGibsonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-10 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[John Swinburne]] | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-07-04 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-01 | [[Pennsylvanie|Pennsylvania]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[Alasdair Morgan]] | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-21 | | [[Aiberfeldy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[Cathy Jamieson]] | | [[File:Cathy Jamieson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-03 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[Janis Hughes]] | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-01 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[Bill Butler]] | | [[File:Bb3-billbutler.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-30 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[Scott Barrie]] | | | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-10 | | [[St Aundraes]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[Brian Monteith]] | | [[File:Brian Monteith MEP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-08 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[Bristow Muldoon]] | | [[File:Bristow Muldoon - 2014-10-30 - Andy Mabbett.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[George Lyon]] | | [[File:George Lyon MEP at Bournemouth 2009.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-16 | | [[Rossay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[Bruce McFee]] | | | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-18 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-09 | [[Johnstoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[Cathy Peattie]] | | [[File:Cathey Peattie (Scottish politician).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-24 | | [[Grangemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[Charlie Gordon]] | | | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-28 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[Christopher Harvie]] | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-21 | | [[Motherwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[David McLetchie]] | | [[File:DavidMcLetchieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-06 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-08-12 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[David Stewart]] | | [[File:DaveStewartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-05 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[Dave Thompson]] | | [[File:DaveThompsonMSP20120629.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-20 | | [[Lossiemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[David Whitton]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-22 | | [[Farfar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[Derek Brownlee]] | | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-10 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[Des McNulty]] | | [[File:Des McNulty.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-28 | | [[Stockport]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[John Farquhar Munro]] | | [[File:Iain Fearchar Rothach aig SMO.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-08-26 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-01-26 | [[Glen Shiel]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[Jim Tolson]] | | [[File:Jim Tolson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-26 | | [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[Duncan McNeil]] | | [[File:DuncanMcNeilMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-07 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[Mary Mulligan]] | | [[File:MaryMulligan.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-12 | | [[Liverpuil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[Marilyn Livingstone]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[Marlyn Glen]] | | [[File:Marlyn-Glen.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-30 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[Elaine Murray]] | | [[File:ElaineMurrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-12-22 | | [[Hitchin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[Tavish Scott]] | | [[File:Tavish Scott MSP at Bournemouth.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-06 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[Karen Whitefield]] | | [[File:KarenWhitefield.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-08 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[Nora Radcliffe]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-03-04 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[Patricia Ferguson]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Patricia Ferguson MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[Trish Godman]] | | | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-31 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-07-21 | [[Gouan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[Paul Martin]] | | [[File:PaulMartinMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-17 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[Pauline McNeill]] | | [[File:Pauline McNeill.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-09-12 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[Peter Peacock]] | | [[File:Peter Peacock.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-27 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[Richard Baker]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Richard Baker MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-29 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[Robert Brown]] | | [[File:Robert Brown (Scottish Government).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-25 | | [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[Ross Finnie]] | | [[File:Ross Finnie.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-02-11 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[Sylvia Jackson]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-03 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-27 | [[Lincolnshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[Ted Brocklebank]] | | | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-24 | | [[St Aundraes]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[Michael McMahon]] | | [[File:MichaelMcMahon5715448629 0404153e04 o.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-18 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[Alex Johnstone]] | | [[File:AlexJohnstoneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-07-31 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-12-07 | [[Steenhive|Stanehyve]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[Allan Wilson]] | | [[File:Allan Wilson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-05 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[Hugh Henry]] | | [[File:HughHenryMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-12 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[Nanette Milne]] | | [[File:NanetteMilneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-27 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[Tom McCabe]] | | [[File:Tom McCabe.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-28 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-04-19 | [[Hamiltoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[Ben Wallace]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-05-15 | | [[Farnborough]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[Henry McLeish]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Henry McLeish, 2000.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-06-15 | | [[Methul]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[Colin Campbell]] | | | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-08-31 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[Dorothy-Grace Elder]] | | | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-11 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[Duncan Hamilton]] | | | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[Elaine Thomson]] | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[John McAllion]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-13 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[Lyndsay McIntosh]] | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[Fiona McLeod]] | | [[File:FionaMcLeodMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-12-03 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[Iain Gray]] | | [[File:IainGrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-07 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[Ian Welsh]] | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-23 | | [[Preswick]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[Lloyd Quinan]] | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[Irene McGugan]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Angus]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[Kay Ullrich]] | | [[File:Kay Ullrich.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-05 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-01-04 | [[Preswick]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[Keith Harding]] | | | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-11-21 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-11-15 | [[Chipping Norton]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[Michael Russell]] | | [[File:Mike Russell SNP Conference.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-08-09 | | [[Bromley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[Nick Johnston]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-05 | | [[Filey]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[Richard Simpson]] | | [[File:RichardSimpsonMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-22 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[Sam Galbraith]] | | [[File:Sam Galbraith MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-18 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-08-18 | [[Clitheroe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[Andrew Wilson]] | | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Lanrik]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[Angus MacKay]] | | [[File:Angus MacKay.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[Ian Jenkins]] | | | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-03-18 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-29 | [[Rossay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[Rhoda Grant]] | | [[File:RhodaGrantMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-26 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[Brian Fitzpatrick]] | | | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[John Young]] | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-12-21 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-11-03 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[Campbell Martin]] | | | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-10 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[Chris Ballance]] | | [[File:Chris Ballance (13338189044).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-07 | | [[Worcester]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[Christine May]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-23 | | [[Dublin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[Shiona Baird]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09-14 | | [[Hereford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[David Davidson]] | | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-01-25 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-14 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[Dave Petrie]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-10 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-08-31 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[Dennis Canavan]] | | [[File:EET Scotland’s Economic Future Post-2014.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-08 | | [[Coudenbeith]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[Maureen Macmillan]] | | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-02-09 | | [[Oban]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[Euan Robson]] | | [[File:Euan Robson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-02-17 | | [[Northren Ingland]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[Helen Eadie]] | | [[File:HelenEadieMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03-07 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-09 | [[Stanehoosemuir|Stennie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[Mike Rumbles]] | | [[File:Mike Rumbles.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-10 | | [[South Shields]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[Gordon Jackson]] | | [[File:GJ losing.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-05 | | [[Ardrussan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[Rosemary Byrne]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-03 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[Frank McAveety]] | | [[File:Frank McAveety MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[Mark Ballard]] | | [[File:Mark B smart smile.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-27 | | [[Leeds]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[Iain Smith]] | | [[File:Iain smith.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-01 | | [[Gateside]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[Alasdair Morrison]] | | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-18 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[Irene Oldfather]] | | [[File:Irene Oldfather 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[Jamie McGrigor]] | | [[File:JamieMcGrigorMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-10-19 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-20 | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[Jean Turner]] | | | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-12-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[Jeremy Purvis]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Purvis of Tweed crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-01-15 | | [[Berrick|Berik]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[John Home Robertson]] | | [[File:Johnhomerobertson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-12-05 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[John Scott]] | | [[File:JohnScottMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-06-07 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[Karen Gillon]] | | [[File:KarenGillon.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-18 | | [[Jethart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[Kate Maclean]] | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-16 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[Keith Raffan]] | | | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-06-21 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[Lewis Macdonald]] | | [[File:LewisMacdonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-01 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[Malcolm Chisholm]] | | [[File:Malcolm Chisholm.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-03-07 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[Margaret Jamieson]] | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[Margaret Mitchell]] | | [[File:MargaretMitchellMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-15 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[Margaret Smith]] | | [[File:Margaret-SmithMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-02-18 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | [[Mark Ruskell]] | | [[File:MarkRuskellMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-14 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[Mary Scanlon]] | | [[File:MaryScanlonMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-25 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[Mike Watson, Baron Watson of Invergowrie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Watson of Invergowrie crop 2, 2020.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-01 | | [[Cammuslang]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[Mike Pringle]] | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-25 | | [[Northern Rhodesia]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[Murdo Fraser]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Murdo Fraser MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-05 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[Murray Tosh]] | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-01 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[Margaret Burgess]] | | [[File:Margaret Burgess.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-12-07 | | [[Ayrshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[James Dornan]] | | [[File:JamesDornanMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-17 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[Joan McAlpine]] | | [[File:JoanMcAlpineMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-01-28 | | [[Gourock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[Angus MacDonald]] | | [[File:AngusMacDonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-11 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[Anne McTaggart]] | | [[File:AnneMcTaggartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-30 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[Liz Smith]] | | [[File:ElizabethSmithMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-27 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[Claire Baker]] | | [[File:ClaireBakerMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-04 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[Bill Kidd]] | | [[File:BillKiddMSP20070509.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-24 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[Bill Walker]] | | [[File:BillWalkerMSP20110720.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-31 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[Bob Doris]] | | [[File:BobDorisMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-11 | | [[Vale of Leven]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[Neil Findlay]] | | [[File:NeilFindlayMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-06 | | [[Brocksburn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[Roderick Campbell]] | | [[File:RoderickCampbellMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-15 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[Claudia Beamish]] | | [[File:ClaudiaBeamishMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-09 | | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[Colin Beattie]] | | [[File:Colin Beattie.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-17 | | [[Farfar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[Graeme Dey]] | | [[File:GraemeDeyMSP20110507.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-10-29 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[James Kelly]] | | [[File:JamesKellyMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[Gordon MacDonald]] | | [[File:GordonMacDonaldMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-02 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[Neil Bibby]] | | [[File:Neil Bibby.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-06 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[Jenny Marra]] | | [[File:Jenny Marra MSP.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-11-06 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[John Lamont]] | | [[File:Official portrait of John Lamont MP crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-15 | | [[Kilwinnin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[Mark Griffin]] | | [[File:Mark-Griffin-MSP-closeup.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[Mary Fee]] | | [[File:MaryFeeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-23 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[Colin Keir]] | | [[File:ColinKeirMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-12-09 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[Jayne Baxter]] | | [[File:JayneBaxterMSP20121211.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[Alex Rowley]] | | [[File:AlexRowleyMSP.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-11-30 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[Nigel Don]] | | [[File:NigelDonMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-16 | | [[London Borough of Sutton]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[Ian McKee]] | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-04-02 | | [[South Shields]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[Gavin Brown]] | | [[File:Gavin Brown.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-04 | | [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[George Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Foulkes of Cumnock crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21 | | [[Oswestry]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[Hugh O'Donnell]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-01 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | [[Jim Hume]] | | [[File:JimHumeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-04 | | [[Peebles]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[John Park]] | | [[File:John-Park-MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-14 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[John Wilson]] | | [[File:JohnWilsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-28 | | [[Fawkirk]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[Stefan Tymkewycz]] | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-09-18 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[Alison McInnes]] | | [[File:AlisonMcInnesMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-17 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[Brian Whittle]] | | [[File:BrianWhittleMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-04-26 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[Paul Wheelhouse]] | | [[File:PaulWheelhouseMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-06-22 | | [[Bilfawst|Belfast]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[Alison Johnstone]] | | [[File:Alison Johnstone 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10-11 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[Rachael Hamilton]] | | [[File:Rachel Hamilton MSP.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09 | | [[Herefordshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[Oliver Mundell]] | | [[File:Oliver Mundell 2016.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-01 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[Finlay Carson]] | | [[File:FinlayCarsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-18 | | [[Twynham, Dumfries an Gallowa|Twynham]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[Gordon Lindhurst]] | | [[File:Gordon Lindhurst MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-02 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[Ross Greer]] | | [[File:Ross Greer, October 2022.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-01 | | [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[Alexander Burnett]] | | [[File:Alexander Burnett.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-30 | | [[Banchry]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[Ross Thomson]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Ross Thomson crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-21 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[Colin Smyth]] | | [[File:Colin Smyth MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[Kate Forbes]] | | [[File:Deputy First Minister - designate and Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic - designate, Kate Forbes (53707856301) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-06 | | [[Dingwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[Edward Mountain]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Edward Mountain MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-19 | | [[Moray]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[Jamie Greene]] | | [[File:JamieGreeneMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-19 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[Maurice Golden]] | | [[File:MauriceGoldenMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-12 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[Maurice Corry]] | | [[File:MauriceCorryMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-06 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[Monica Lennon]] | | [[File:MonicaLennonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[Alison Harris]] | | [[File:AlisonHarrisMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-07-23 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[Graham Simpson]] | | [[File:Harry Cavanagh meeting Graham Simpson MSP, 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[Alex Cole-Hamilton]] | | [[File:AlexCole-HamiltonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-07-22 | | [[Hertfordshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[Ash Regan]] | | [[File:Ash Denham MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-08 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[Ben Macpherson]] | | [[File:BenMacphersonMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1980s | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[Ivan McKee]] | | [[File:Ivan McKee MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-09 | | [[Milligs Mill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[Annie Wells]] | | [[File:AnnieWellsMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-02-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[Daniel Johnson]] | | [[File:David Johnson MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-09-03 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[Peter Chapman]] | | [[File:Peter Chapman.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-13 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[Miles Briggs]] | | [[File:Miles Briggs.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-30 | | [[Preston]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[Donald Cameron]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Cameron of Lochiel crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-26 | | [[St Mary's Hospital]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[Liam Kerr]] | | [[File:Liam Kerr MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-23 | | [[Chester]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[Jeremy Balfour]] | | [[File:Jeremy Balfour MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-11 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[Bill Bowman]] | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-30 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[Michelle Ballantyne]] | | [[File:MichelleBallantyneMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-28 | | [[Ashton-under-Lyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[Jamie Halcro Johnston]] | | [[File:JamieHalcroJohnstonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-10-08 | | [[Oxford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[Tom Mason]] | | [[File:Tom Mason MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-31 | | [[Bishop's Stortford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[Beatrice Wishart]] | | [[File:Beatrice Wishart MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Lerook]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[Jackie Dunbar]] | | [[File:Jackie Dunbar MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | | | [[Peterheid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[Marie McNair]] | | [[File:Marie McNair 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975<br/>1976 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[Paul McLennan]] | | [[File:Minister for Housing Paul McLennan (52781732883) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[Collette Stevenson]] | | [[File:Collette Stevenson 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-15 | | [[East Kilbride]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[Evelyn Tweed]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Evelyn Tweed MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[Natalie Don]] | | [[File:Natalie Don MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-12 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[Bashir Ahmad]] | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-02-12 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-06 | [[Amritsar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[Bill Wilson]] | | | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-11 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[Chic Brodie]] | | [[File:Chic Brodie.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-08 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-24 | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[Dennis Robertson]] | | [[File:DennisRobertson20120627.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-14 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[Drew Smith]] | | [[File:DrewSmithMSP20110614.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 20th century | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | [[Graeme Pearson]] | | [[File:GraemePearsonMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-04-01 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | [[Hanzala Malik]] | | [[File:HanzalaMalikMSP20110601.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-26 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-14 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[Margaret McCulloch]] | | [[File:Margaret McCulloch.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-09 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[Jean Urquhart]] | | [[File:JeanUrquhartMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-17 | | [[Wast Lowden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[Jim Eadie]] | | [[File:JimEadieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-10 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[John Pentland]] | | [[File:JohnPentlandMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-24 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[Siobhan McMahon]] | | [[File:SiobhanMcMahonMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-04 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[Marco Biagi]] | | [[File:Marco Biagi.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-31 | | [[The Vale]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[Margaret McDougall]] | | [[File:MargaretMcDougallMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-01-23 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | [[Mike MacKenzie]] | | [[File:MikeMacKenzieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-18 | | [[Oban]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[Cara Hilton]] | | [[File:Cara Hilton.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[Grangemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[Cameron Buchanan]] | | [[File:CameronBuchananMSP20140129.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-06-24 | [[Woking]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | [[Lesley Brennan]] | | [[File:Lesley Brennan.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[Katy Clark]] | | [[File:Katy Clark MP.jpeg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-03 | | [[Kilwinnin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[Foysol Choudhury]] | | [[File:Foysol Choudhury MBE.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[Michelle Thomson]] | | [[File:Michelle Thomson 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-11 | | [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[Martin Whitfield]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Martin Whitfield crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[Jenni Minto]] | | [[File:Jenni Minto 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11 | | [[Elgin, Moray|Elgin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | [[Audrey Nicoll]] | | [[File:Audrey Nicoll MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[Jim Fairlie]] | | [[File:Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity - Jim Fairlie.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[Stephanie Callaghan]] | | [[File:Stephanie Callaghan MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | [[Hamiltoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[Elena Whitham]] | | [[File:Official 2023 government portrait of Elena Whitham.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | [[Kaukab Stewart]] | | [[File:Kaukab Stewart 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967<br/>1968 | | [[Pakistan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | [[Emma Roddick]] | | [[File:Emma Roddick 2021 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-07-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[Sandesh Gulhane]] | | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-22 | | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[Mercedes Villalba]] | | [[File:Mercedes Villalba 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Bristol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[Sue Webber]] | | [[File:Sue Webber 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[Michael Marra]] | | [[File:Michael Marra 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-17 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[Paul O'Kane]] | | [[File:Paul O'Kane 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-21 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[Karen Adam]] | | [[File:Karen Adam MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-07 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[Sharon Dowey]] | | [[File:Sharon Dowey MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969<br/>1970 | | [[Girvan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[Davy Russell]] | | [[File:Davy Russell at the Scottish Parliament (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960s<br/>1962 | | [[Quarter]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[Calum Kerr]] | | | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-05 | | [[Gallae]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[Heather Anderson]] | | [[File:Heather Anderson official portrait as an MEP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-01-31 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[Gillian Mackay]] | | [[File:Gillian Mackay 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | | [[Fawkirk]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | [[Ariane Burgess]] | | [[File:Ariane Burgess MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-20 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[Meghan Gallacher]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Meghan Gallacher MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-01-17 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[Craig Hoy]] | | [[File:Craig Hoy 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | [[Douglas Lumsden]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Douglas Lumsden MP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[Carol Mochan]] | | [[File:Carol Mochan MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[Màiri McAllan]] | | [[File:Official portrait of net zero secretary Màiri McAllan (cropped 1).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-14 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[Malcolm Offord]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Offord of Garvel crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-05 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[David Smith]] | | | | | [[Cardiff–South Wales Valleys metropolitan area]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[Jenny Young]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[James Adams]] | | [[File:Official portrait of James Adams MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | [[Fraserburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[Alex Kerr]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[Laura Mitchell]] | | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | [[Kate Nevens]] | | [[File:Kate Nevens, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[Roz McCall]] | | [[File:Roz Mccall In Dunfermline.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[Pam Duncan-Glancy]] | | [[File:Pam Duncan-Glancy MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-02 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[Pam Gosal]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Pam Gosal MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | [[Tess White]] | | [[File:Tess White 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-02-18 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[Thomas Kerr]] | | [[File:Thomas Kerr Official MSP portrait 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[Mark Simpson]] | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | [[Laura Moodie]] | | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | [[Colm Merrick]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | [[Julie MacDougall]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[Katherine Sangster]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | [[Tim Eagle]] | | [[File:Tim eagle 24.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | [[David Kirkwood]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[Holly Bruce]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | [[Irshad Ahmed]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Irshad Ahmed MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | [[Michelle Campbell]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Michelle Campbell (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | [[Adam Harley]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | [[Simita Kumar]] | | [[File:Equalities & International Development Minister - 55282125442.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[Iris Duane]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Iris Duane MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | [[Duncan Dunlop]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | [[Cara McKee]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[Helen McDade]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[Q Manivannan]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Q Manivannan MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996<br/>1997 | | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | [[Katie Hagmann]] | | [[File:Katie Hagmann, Official MSP Portrait (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[Jack Middleton]] | | [[File:Jack Middleton, Official MSP Portrait (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[Zen Ghani]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[Sanne Dijkstra-Downie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Sanne Dijkstra-Downie (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | [[Duncan Massey]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[Yi-pei Chou Turvey]] | | | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981 | | [[Taiwan (kintra)|Taiwan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[Kayleigh Kinross-O'Neill]] | | [[File:Kayleigh Kinross-O'Neill, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-03-01 | | [[Motherwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | [[Angela Ross]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Angela Ross MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | [[Amanda Bland]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Amanda Bland (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[Hannah Mary Goodlad]] | | [[File:Hannah Mary Goodlad Scottish Parliament Portrait 2026.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[Jamie Langan]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | [[Kim Schmulian]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[Lloyd Melville]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[Senga Beresford]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Senga Beresford (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | [[Mandy Lindsay]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[Max Bannerman]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Max Bannerman MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | [[Kristopher Leask]] | | [[File:Kristopher Leask, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | [[Vic Currie]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | [[Morven-May MacCallum]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[Dawn Black]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[Kate Campbell]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[David Barratt]] | | [[File:Official portrait of David Barratt MSP 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[Gary Bouse]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[Andrew Baxter]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[Donald MacKinnon]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | [[Joe Fagan]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[David Green]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | [[Joe Long]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | [[Pauline Stafford]] | | | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 56n6168p8q6ynbz5rsg959g38k68967 0 230147 922269 918847 2026-08-30T08:43:02Z Eurohunter 7106 /* Singles */ "Every Morning" was 13th in Sweden 922269 wikitext text/x-wiki The [[discografie]] o [[Basshunter]], a Swadish sangster, record producer an DJ, consists o five [[album|studio albums]], twa compilation albums, [[single (muisic)|singles]], an [[muisic video]]s. == Studio albums == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Leet o studio albums, wi selectit chart poseetions and details, certifications an sales figures ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:8em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:17em;"| Album details ! scope="col" colspan="10" | Peak chairt poseetions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13.5em;"| [[Leet o muisic recordin certifications|Certifications]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:9.5em;"| Sales |- ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br /><ref name="Sweden">{{cite web | url = https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in Swedish charts | website = swedishcharts.com | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br /><ref name="Austria">{{cite web | url = https://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in der Österreichischen Hitparade | website = austriancharts.at | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = de}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Hitlisten|DEN]]<br /><ref name="Denmark">{{cite web | url = https://danishcharts.dk/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in Danish charts | website = danishcharts.dk | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[European Top 100 Albums|EUR]]<br /><ref name="EUR">Studio albums poseetions on European Albums: * ''LOL'' an ''Bass Generation'': {{cite web | url = https://www.billboard.com/artist/280774/basshunter/chart?f=293 | title = Basshunter | website = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | accessdate = 20 November 2014 | language = en | archive-date = 2015-07-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150704131253/http://www.billboard.com/artist/280774/basshunter/chart?f=293 | url-status = dead }} * ''Now You're Gone – The Album'': {{cite web | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/11/03/chart-enw-euro-albums-idUSN0251384320081103 | title = European Top Albums | website = [[Reuters]] | date = 2 November 2008 | accessdate = 20 November 2014 | language = en | archive-date = 2015-09-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135817/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/11/03/chart-enw-euro-albums-idUSN0251384320081103 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[The Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<br /><ref name="Finland">{{cite web | url = https://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in Finnish charts | website = finnishcharts.com | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name="France">Studio albums poseetions in France: * ''LOL'' an ''Now You're Gone – The Album'': {{cite web | url = https://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter dans les charts français | website = lescharts.com | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = fr}} * ''Bass Generation'': {{cite web | url = https://www.infodisc.fr/Album_ChartRuns.php | title = Les "charts runs" de chaque album classé | format = "Basshunter" – "Ok" |website = InfoDisc | accessdate = 23 October 2018 | language = fr}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Irish Albums Chart|IRL]]<br /><ref name="Ireland">{{cite web | url = http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Discography Basshunter | website = irish-charts.com | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[VG-lista|NOR]]<br /><ref name="Norway">{{cite web | url = https://norwegiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in Norwegian charts | website = norwegiancharts.com | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZL]]<br /><ref name="New Zealand">{{cite web | url = https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in New Zealand charts | website = charts.nz | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK">{{cite web | url = https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/3667/basshunter | title = Basshunter | website = [[Official Charts Company|Official Charts]] | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[The Bassmachine]]'' | * Released: 25 August 2004<ref name="The Bassmachine">{{cite web | url = https://www.alexmusic.se/releases.htm | title = Releases | accessdate = 17 August 2014 | website = Alex Music | language = en | archive-date = 2013-12-20 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131220024325/http://www.alexmusic.se/releases.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> * Label: Alex Music * Format: [[Compact disc|CD]], [[music download|digital download]] | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[LOL (Basshunter album)|LOL]]'' | * Released: 28 August 2006<ref name="LOL release">{{cite web | url = https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/lol--mr0000723642 | title = Basshunter – LOL <(^^,)> – (CD – WEA / WEA/Warner #5101156482) | accessdate = 11 October 2018 | website = [[AllMusic]] | language = en}}</ref> * Label: [[Warner Music Sweden]] * Format: CD, digital download | 5 || 12 || 3 || 82 || 4 || 51 || — || 19 || — || — | * [[IFPI Danmark|IFPI DEN]]: 2× Platinum<ref name="IFPI Denmark Sales">{{cite web | url = http://www.ifpi.dk/node/3893 | title = 2018—50 | website = [[IFPI Danmark]] | accessdate = 18 November 2018 | language = da}}</ref> * [[Musiikkituottajat|IFPI FIN]]: Platinum<ref name="IFPI Findland Sales">{{cite web | url = https://www.ifpi.fi/tutkimukset-ja-tilastot/kulta-ja-platinalevyt/artistit/basshunter | title = Basshunter | website = [[Musiikkituottajat|IFPI Finland]] | accessdate = 19 September 2019 | language = fi | archive-date = 2019-06-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190629215220/https://www.ifpi.fi/tutkimukset-ja-tilastot/kulta-ja-platinalevyt/artistit/basshunter | url-status = dead}}</ref> | * FIN: 33,365<ref name="IFPI Findland Sales" /> * [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]: 11,020<ref name="IFPI France Sales">{{cite web | url = https://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Album08.php | title = Les albums (CD) les plus vendus en 2008 | website = InfoDisc | accessdate = 26 Mey 2013 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090414082136/http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Album08.php | archivedate = 14 Apryle 2009 | language = fr }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414082136/http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Album08.php |date=2009-04-14}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Now You're Gone – The Album]]'' | * Released: 14 Julie 2008<ref name="Now You're Gone – The Album release">{{cite web | url = http://www.digitalspy.com/music/album-reviews/review/a111323/basshunter-now-youre-gone | title = Basshunter: 'Now You're Gone' | date = 15 Julie 2008 | accessdate = 14 October 2018 | author = Alex Fletcher | website = [[Digital Spy]] | language = en}}</ref> * Label: [[Dance Nation|Hard2Beat]] * Format: CD, CD+[[DVD]], digital download | 38 || 17 || — || 6 || 35 || 36 || 2 || — || 1 || 1 | * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Platinum<ref name="Basshunter BPI NYG Album">{{cite web | url = https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/9361-2716-2 | title = Basshunter – Now You're Gone - The Album | website = [[British Phonographic Industry]] | accessdate = 12 September 2020 | language = en}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: Gowd<ref name="IFPI Denmark Now You're Gone – The Album Gold">{{cite web | url = http://ifpi.dk/node/10604 | title = Basshunter "Now You're Gone - The Album" | website = [[IFPI Danmark]] | access-date = 1 October 2021 | language = da | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210928092737/http://ifpi.dk/node/10604 | archive-date = 28 September 2021 | url-status = live}}</ref> * [[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]]: 2× Platinum<ref name="Now You're Gone The Album NZL">{{cite web | url = https://www.radioscope.co.nz/2024/00/00/album-cert-search | title = Album Certification Search | website = RadioScope | access-date = 28 December 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241216171356/https://www.radioscope.co.nz/2024/00/00/album-cert-search |archive-date = 16 December 2024 | url-status = dead}}</ref> | * UK: 376,017<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.musicweek.com/labels/read/25-years-of-mos-in-numbers-what-is-sony-actually-getting-for-its-money/065643 | title = 25 years of MoS in numbers: What is Sony actually getting for its money? | website = [[Music Week]] | accessdate = 29 Julie 2018 | date = 11 August 2016 | author = Daniel Gumble | language = en}}</ref> * NZL: 20,000<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10597691 | title = It's a Swede life for Basshunter | website = [[The New Zealand Herald|NZ Herald]] | accessdate = 28 August 2014 | date = 17 September 2009 | author = Scott Kara | language = en | archive-date = 2014-10-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141011100721/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10597691 | url-status = dead }}</ref> * FRA: 9,900<ref name="IFPI France Sales" /> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Bass Generation]]'' | * Released: 25 September 2009<ref name="Bass Generation release">{{cite web | url = https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Basshunter&titel=Bass+Generation&cat=a | title = Basshunter – Bass Generation (album) | website = swedishcharts.com | accessdate = 16 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> * Label: Warner Music Sweden * Format: CD, 2×CD, digital download | — || — || 39 || 58 || — || 41 || 16 || — || 2 || 16 | * BPI: Gowd<ref name="Basshunter BPI Bass Generation">{{cite web | url = https://certified-awards.bpi.co.uk/format/3/artist/2205/title/13209 | title = Basshunter – Bass Generation | website = [[British Phonographic Industry]] | access-date = 14 Januar 2026 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220722135557/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/9360-2716-2 | archive-date = 22 Julie 2022 | url-status = live}}</ref> | * UK: 15,046<ref name="Bass Generation United Kingdom sales">{{cite web | url = https://www.musicweek.com/news/read/paramore-and-cruz-top-the-charts/040911 | title = Paramore and Cruz top the charts | website = [[Music Week]] | date = 5 October 2009 | access-date = 13 Januar 2026 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150712124223/https://www.musicweek.com/news/read/paramore-and-cruz-top-the-charts/040911 | archive-date = 12 Julie 2015 | url-status = live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Calling Time]]'' | * Released: 13 Mey 2013<ref name="Calling Time">{{cite web | url = https://echosrecordbar.co.za/product/74815 | title = Basshunter – Calling Time {{bracket|CD}} | accessdate = 11 October 2018 | website = Echo's Record Bar | language = en}}</ref> * Label: [[Gallo Record Company]] * Format: CD, digital download | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | |- |colspan="18" style="font-size:9pt"| "—" denotes a recording that didna chart or wisna released in that territory. |} === Compilation albums === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Leet o compilation albums, wi selectit details ! scope="col" style="width:8em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:17em;"| Album details |- !scope="row"|''[[The Old Shit]]'' | * Released: 2006<ref name="The Old Shit">Release of ''The Old Shit'': * {{cite web | url = http://www.basshunter.se:80/shop | title = Basshunter | website = Basshunter | accessdate = 9 October 2018 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080322063557/http://www.basshunter.se/shop | archivedate = 22 Mairch 2008 | language = en }}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080322063557/http://www.basshunter.se/shop |date=2008-03-22 }} * {{cite web | url = http://www.basshunter.se/basshunter.htm | title = Welcome to a new experience! | website = Basshunter | accessdate = 27 Mairch 2019 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061107194447/http://www.basshunter.se/basshunter.htm | archivedate = 2006-11-07 | format = requires [[Adobe Flash Player]] software | language = en | url-status = dead }} * {{cite web | url = http://basshunter.se | title = Boten Anna | website = Basshunter | accessdate = 27 Mairch 2019 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060708071333/http://basshunter.se/ | archivedate = 8 Julie 2006 | language = en }}</ref> * Label: [[Self-publishing|Self-released]] * Format: Digital download |- !scope="row"|''[[The Early Bedroom Sessions]]'' | * Released: 3 December 2012<ref name="TEBS">{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/nl/album/the-early-bedroom-sessions/578081407 | title = Basshunter – The Early Bedroom Sessions | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = en | archive-date = 2019-09-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190922144024/https://music.apple.com/nl/album/the-early-bedroom-sessions/578081407 | url-status = dead }}</ref> * Label: Rush Hour * Format: 2×[[Compact disc|CD]], [[music download|digital download]] |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Leet o singles as lead airtist, wi selectit chart poseetions, certifications an album name ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Peak chairt poseetions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13.5em;"| Certifications ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:9em;"| Album |- ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br /><ref name="Sweden" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br /><ref name="Austria" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Hitlisten|DEN]]<br /><ref name="Denmark" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[The Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<br /><ref name="Finland" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br /><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Basshunter | title = Discographie von – Basshunter | website = Offizielle Deutsche Charts | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = de | archive-date = 2019-03-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190327121628/https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artistId=Basshunter | url-status = dead }}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRL]]<br /><ref name="Ireland" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref>{{cite web | url = https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Basshunter | title = Basshunter in Dutch charts | website = dutchcharts.nl | accessdate = 18 October 2018 | language = nl}}</ref> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[VG-lista|NOR]]<br /><ref name="Norway" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZL]]<br /><ref name="New Zealand" /> ! style="width:2.5em; font-size:85%"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK" /> |- ! scope="row"| "The Big Show"<ref>{{cite AV media notes | title = The Big Show | others = [[Basshunter]] | year = 2004 | publisher = [[Self-publishing|Self-released]] | type = | id =}}</ref> | 2004 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[The Bassmachine]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Welcome to Rainbow]]"<ref>{{cite AV media notes | title = Welcome to Rainbow | others = [[Basshunter]] | year = 2006 | publisher = [[Self-publishing|Self-released]]}}</ref> |rowspan="5"|2006 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Boten Anna]]" | 1 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 9 || — || 2 || 3 || — || — | * [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI SWE]]: Platinum<ref name="BA SWE">{{cite web | url = https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41?dspy=2006&dspp=31 | title = Veckolista Singlar, vecka 31, 2006 | website = [[Sverigetopplistan]] | accessdate = 22 October 2020 | language = sv}}</ref> * [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI AUT]]: Gowd<ref>{{cite web | url = https://ifpi.at/auszeichnungen/?fwp_interpret=Basshunter | title = Gold & platin | website = [[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI Austria]] | accessdate = 26 Mairch 2019 | language = de | archive-date = 2020-04-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200419222607/https://ifpi.at/auszeichnungen/?fwp_interpret=Basshunter | url-status = dead }}</ref> * [[IFPI Danmark|IFPI DEN]]: 3× Platinum<ref name="Basshunter DEN">{{cite web | url = https://www.ifpi.dk/?q=content%2Fguld-og-platin-novemberdecemberjanuar | title = Guld og platin november / december / januar | website = [[IFPI Danmark]] | accessdate = 29 August 2014 | date = 19 Februar 2007 | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150130131616/http://www.ifpi.dk/?q=content%2Fguld-og-platin-novemberdecemberjanuar | archivedate = 2015-01-30 | language = da }}</ref> | rowspan="4"| ''[[LOL (Basshunter album)|LOL]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA]]" | 6 || 18 || 7 || 2 || 33 || 49 || 9 || 7 || — || — | * IFPI DEN: Gowd<ref name="Basshunter DEN" /> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Jingle Bells]]" | 13 || — || — || — || — || — || 31 || 9 || — || 35 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Vifta med händerna]]"<br /><small>(vs. Patrik & Lillen)</small> | 25 || — || — || 7 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA|DotA]]" | rowspan="2"| 2007 | — || — || — || — || 30 || — || — || — || — || — | * IFPI DEN: Gowd<ref>{{cite web | url = http://ifpi.dk/node/16570 | title = Basshunter "DotA" | website = [[IFPI Danmark]] | access-date = 13 Februar 2026 | language = da | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20260213151509/https://ifpi.dk/node/16570 | archive-date = 13 Februar 2026 | url-status = live}}</ref> | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Now You're Gone]]"<br /><small>(feat. [[Mental Theo|DJ Mental Theo's Bazzheadz]])</small> | 2 || 14 || 14 || 8 || 18 || 1 || — || 10 || 3 || 1 | * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: 2× Platinum<ref name="Basshunter BPI NYG">{{cite web | url = https://certified-awards.bpi.co.uk/format/2/artist/2206/title/15026 | title = Basshunter Ft Dj Mental Theo – Now You're Gone | website = [[British Phonographic Industry]] | access-date = 14 Januar 2026 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20260110193948/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/9362-2717-1 | archive-date = 10 Januar 2026 | url-status = live}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: Gowd<ref>{{cite web | url = http://ifpi.dk/node/13576 | title = Basshunter feat. DJ Mental Theo's Bazzheadz "Now You´re Gone" | website = [[IFPI Danmark]] | access-date = 15 Mairch 2024 | language = da | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240227153300/http://ifpi.dk/node/13576 | archive-date = 27 Februar 2024 | url-status = live }}</ref> * [[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]]: Platinum<ref name="Basshunter NZL">{{cite web | url = http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61 | title = Latest gold / Platinum singles | website = RadioScope | accessdate = 29 August 2014 | language = en | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110831040527/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61 | archivedate = 31 August 2011 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20110824195845/www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61 |date=2011-08-24 }}</ref> | rowspan="7"| ''[[Now You're Gone – The Album]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Please Don't Go]]" | rowspan="5"| 2008 | 6 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[All I Ever Wanted]]" | 58 || 15 || — || — || 35 || 1 || — || 3 || 17 || 2 | * BPI: Platinum<ref name="Basshunter BPI All I Ever Wanted">{{cite web | url = https://certified-awards.bpi.co.uk/format/2/artist/2205/title/372 | title = Basshunter – All I Ever Wanted | website = [[British Phonographic Industry]] | access-date = 14 Januar 2026 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220722135630/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/381-2716-1 | archive-date = 22 Julie 2022 | url-status = live}}</ref> * IFPI DEN: Gowd<ref>{{cite web | url = http://ifpi.dk/node/14232 | title = Basshunter "All I Ever Wanted" | website = [[IFPI Danmark]] | access-date = 16 August 2024 | language = da | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240806201901/http://ifpi.dk/node/14232 | archive-date = 6 August 2024 | url-status = live}}</ref> * RMNZ: Platinum<ref name="Basshunter RMNZ All I Ever Wanted">{{cite web | url = https://www.radioscope.co.nz/2024/00/00/single-cert-search | title = Single Certification Search | website = RadioScope | access-date = 28 December 2024 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20241213211417/https://www.radioscope.co.nz/2024/00/00/single-cert-search |archive-date = 13 December 2024 | url-status = dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Angel in the Night]]" | 50 || — || — || — || — || 10 || — || — || — || 14 | * BPI: Siller<ref name="Basshunter BPI Angel in the Night">{{cite web | url = https://certified-awards.bpi.co.uk/format/2/artist/2205/title/13441 | title = Basshunter – Angel in the Night | website = [[British Phonographic Industry]] | access-date = 14 Januar 2026 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220503031027/https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/18021-2716-1 | archive-date = 3 Mey 2022 | url-status = live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Russia Privjet (Hardlanger Remix)"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/se/album/russia-privjet-hardlanger/id292491548 | title = Basshunter – Russia Privjet (Hardlanger Remix) – Single | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 4 Apryle 2020 | language = sv}}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Miss You]]" | 45 || — || — || — || 70 || — || — || — || — || 32 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Walk on Water]]" | rowspan="4"| 2009 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 76 | |- ! scope="row"| "Al final"<br /><small>(feat. Dani Mata)</small><ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/es/album/al-final-spanish-version-feat-dani-mata-single/314824673 | title = Basshunter – Al Final (Spanish Version) {{bracket|feat. Dani Mata}} – Single | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = es}}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[Every Morning]]" | 13 || — || — || — || 76 || 17 || — || — || 14 || 17 | | rowspan="2"| ''[[Bass Generation]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[I Promised Myself]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 94 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Saturday]]" | 2010 | — || — || — || — || — || 37 || — || — || 14 || 21 | * RMNZ: Gowd<ref name="Basshunter NZL" /> | rowspan="6"| ''[[Calling Time]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Fest i hela huset]]"<br /><small>(vs. ''[[Big Brother]]'')</small> | 2011 | 5 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Northern Light (song)|Northern Light]]"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/se/album/northern-light-remixes/540906905 | title = Basshunter – Northern Light (Remixes) | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = sv}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| 2012 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Dream on the Dancefloor]]"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/gb/album/dream-on-the-dancefloor-remixes-ep/578991924 | title = Basshunter – Dream on the Dancefloor (Remixes) – EP | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = en | archive-date = 2019-09-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190922144025/https://music.apple.com/gb/album/dream-on-the-dancefloor-remixes-ep/578991924 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Crash & Burn]]"<ref name="Crash & Burn">{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/ru/album/crash-burn-remixes-ep/663917542 | title = Basshunter – Crash & Burn (Remixes) – EP | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = ru}}</ref> | rowspan="3"| 2013 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Calling Time"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/at/album/calling-time-ep/952455453 | title = Calling Time – EP | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = de | archive-date = 2019-09-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190922190505/https://music.apple.com/at/album/calling-time-ep/952455453 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Elinor"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/se/album/elinor-single/736146270 | title = Basshunter – Elinor – Single | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = sv | archive-date = 2019-09-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190922144102/https://music.apple.com/se/album/elinor-single/736146270 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="7" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Masterpiece"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/se/album/masterpiece-single/1438645764 | title = Masterpiece – Single | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 22 September 2019 | language = sv}}</ref> | 2018 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Home"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.junodownload.com/products/basshunter-home/4287983-02 | title = Basshunter – Home | website = [[Juno Records|Juno Download]] | accessdate = 21 September 2019 | language = en | archive-date = 2019-09-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190921174051/https://www.junodownload.com/products/basshunter-home/4287983-02/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> | 2019 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Angels Ain't Listening"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/gb/album/angles-aint-listening-single/1512971087 | title = Angles Ain't Listening – Single | website = [[Apple Music]] | accessdate = 29 Mey 2020 | language = en}}</ref> | 2020 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Life Speaks to Me"<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/se/album/life-speaks-to-me-single/1596452343 | title = Life Speaks to Me - Single | website = [[Apple Music]] | access-date = 19 November 2021 | language = sv}}</ref> | 2021 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "End the Lies"<br />{{Small|(& Alien Cut)}}<ref>{{cite web | url = https://music.apple.com/se/album/end-the-lies-single/1641155909 | title = End the Lies - Single | access-date = 2 September 2022 | website = [[Apple Music]] | language = sv}}</ref> | 2022 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Boten Anna|Ingen kan slå (Boten Anna)]]"<br />{{Small|([[Victor Leksell]])}} | 2023 | 4 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Ja eller nej"<br />{{Small|(x [[Käärijä]])}} | 2026 | — || — || — || 12 || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- |colspan="14" style="font-size:9pt"| "—" denotes a recording that didna chart or wisna released in that country. |} === Muisic videos === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ Leet o muisic videos as lead airtist an directors !width="230"|Title !Year !Director(s) !{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- !scope="row"|"[[Boten Anna]]" |rowspan="3"|2006 |[[Carl-Johan Westregård]]<br />Kim Parrot |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://vimeo.com/2069270 | title = Basshunter – Boten Anna | publisher = [[Vimeo]] | date = 26 October 2008 | accessdate = 28 August 2014 | author = [[Carl-Johan Westregård]] | id = Official Carl-Johan Westregård [https://vimeo.com/seji Vimeo channel] linked from [http://handbagstudios.com official Handbag Studios website] | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA]]" |[[Carl-Johan Westregård]]<br />Kim Parrot |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://vimeo.com/11558965 | title = Basshunter – Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA | publisher = [[Vimeo]] | date = 7 Mey 2010 | accessdate = 28 August 2014 | author = [[Carl-Johan Westregård]] | id = Official Carl-Johan Westregård [https://vimeo.com/seji Vimeo channel] linked from [http://handbagstudios.com official Handbag Studios website] | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Vifta med händerna]]" |rowspan="2" {{N/A|Unknown}} |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-VQdqbyFpw | title = Vifta med händerna (official video) | publisher = [[YouTube]] | author = [[Basshunter]] | date = 13 Mey 2015 | accessdate = 17 October 2018}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA|DotA]]" |rowspan="2"|2007 |<ref name="DotA">{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3iesdoplHtU | title = Basshunter "DotA" (German version) | publisher = [[YouTube]] | date = 24 Juin 2014 | accessdate = 24 Juin 2014 | id = Official Luna Square [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIey-g8AI-gRTytXVRSRVuQ/about YouTube channel] linked from [http://lunasquare.se official website] | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Now You're Gone]]" |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.vg.no/rampelys/musikk/i/XKj67/aylar-video-sett-av-100-millioner | title = Aylar-video sett av 100 millioner | publisher = [[Verdens Gang|VG]] | date = 10 Februar 2011 | accessdate = 1 Mairch 2020 | author = Atle Jørstad Wergeland | language = no}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[All I Ever Wanted]]" |rowspan="3"|2008 |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.promonews.tv/videos/2008/05/13/production-update-who-shot-what-who%E2%80%99s-shooting-what%E2%80%A6-part-one | title = Production update: Who shot what, who’s shooting what… (part one) | publisher = Promonews | date = 13 Mey 2008 | accessdate = 29 August 2014 | author = David Knight | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20131219224024/http://www.promonews.tv/videos/2008/05/13/production-update-who-shot-what-who%E2%80%99s-shooting-what%E2%80%A6-part-one | archivedate = 19 December 2013 | language = en }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219224024/http://www.promonews.tv/videos/2008/05/13/production-update-who-shot-what-who%E2%80%99s-shooting-what%E2%80%A6-part-one |date=2013-12-19 }}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Angel in the Night]]" |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.seher.no/kjendis/aylar-sett-46-millioner-ganger/64835346 | title = Aylar sett 46 millioner ganger! | publisher = [[Verdens Gang|VG]] | date = 18 August 2008 | accessdate = 2 Mairch 2020 | author = Arve Vassbotten | language = no}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[I Miss You]]" |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://730.no/video-aylar-feirer-svensk-jul | title = Video: Aylar feirer svensk jul | publisher = 730.no | date = 5 November 2008 | accessdate = 2 Mairch 2020 | language = no}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Walk on Water]]" |rowspan="3"|2009 |{{N/A|Unknown}} |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4bbXvfxr6A | title = Basshunter – Walk on Water (official UK version out now) | publisher = [[YouTube]] | date = 27 Februar 2009 | accessdate = 17 October 2018 | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Every Morning]]" |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref name="Every Morning mv">{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LmRkngAWgAM | title = Basshunter – Every Morning (Behind the Scenes) | publisher = [[YouTube]] | date = 25 September 2009 | accessdate = 16 October 2018 | time = 2:29–2:34 | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[I Promised Myself#Basshunter version|I Promised Myself]]" |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://730.no/aylars-svenske-eventyr-naermer-seg-slutten | title = Aylars svenske eventyr nærmer seg slutten | publisher = 730.no | date = 19 October 2009 | accessdate = 2 Mairch 2020 | language = no}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Saturday]]" |2010 |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.mtv.com/videos/basshunter/552338/saturday.jhtml | title = basshunter — saturday | publisher = [[MTV]] | date = 10 August 2010 | accessdate = 11 November 2014 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110310001018/http://www.mtv.com/videos/basshunter/552338/saturday.jhtml | archivedate=10 Mairch 2011 | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Northern Light]]" |rowspan="2"|2012 |[[Alex Herron]] |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://730.no/nordlyset-aylar-i-ny-fasong/ | title = Nordlyset Aylar i ny fasong | publisher = 730.no | date = 12 Mey 2012 | accessdate = 2 Mairch 2020 | language = no}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Dream on the Dancefloor]]" |Gareth Evans |<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.radarmusicvideos.com/director/13226-gareth-evans-crispy-duck-productions-#.VGG6lMmt-YU | title = Gareth Evans (Crispy Duck Productions) | publisher = [[Radar Music Videos|Radar Music Creatives]] | accessdate = 11 November 2014 | archive = | language = en | archive-date = 2013-07-14 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130714200323/http://www.radarmusicvideos.com/director/13226-gareth-evans-crispy-duck-productions-#.VGG6lMmt-YU | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Crash & Burn (Basshunter song)|Crash & Burn]]" |rowspan="2"|2013 |Farzad Bayat |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hximIHeUIyw | title = Basshunter – Crash & Burn (official video) | publisher = [[YouTube]] | date = 31 Julie 2013 | accessdate = 11 November 2014 | language = en}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"[[Calling Time (song)|Calling Time]]" |Gareth Evans |<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fB4G3kwtrvI | title = Basshunter – Calling Time (official video) | publisher = [[YouTube]] | date = 6 August 2013 | accessdate = 11 November 2014 | language = en}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{Official website|https://basshunter.se}} [[Category:Discografies o Swadish airtists]] oj7m2su9b4suieb2ht2g1e099nnxn92 0 233912 922304 921355 2026-08-30T10:38:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Alibi.com | image = | director = [[Philippe Lacheau]] | producer = Alexandra Fechner<br>Franck Milcent | writer = Julien Arruti<br>[[Philippe Lacheau]]<br>Pierre Dudan | starring = [[Philippe Lacheau]]<br>[[Élodie Fontan]]<br>Julien Arruti<br>[[Tarek Boudali]]<br>[[Didier Bourdon]]<br>[[Nathalie Baye]] | music = Maxime Desprez<br>Michael Tordjman | cinematography = Dominique Colin | editing = Olivier Michaut-Alchourroun | studio = Fechner Films | distributor = [[StudioCanal]] | released = {{Film date|2017|02|15|df=yes}} | runtime = 90 meenit | country = Fraunce | language = French | budget = $7.6 million<ref name=jpbox >{{cite web|url=http://www.jpbox-office.com/fichfilm.php?id=16627|title=Alibi.com (2017)- JPBox-Office|last=JP|website=www.jpbox-office.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> | gross = $29.3 million<ref name=BOM >{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?id=_fALIBICOM01&country=CZ&wk=2017W42&id=_fALIBICOM01&p=.htm|title=''Alibi.com''|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> }} '''''Alibi.com''''' is a 2017 French [[comedy film]]. It is directit bi [[Philippe Lacheau]]. == Plot == Grégory Van Huffel, cried Greg, is the heid o Alibi.com, an agency that provides fowk wi the alibi thay need tae keep thair affairs secret frae thair romantic pairtners. Greg meets lawer Florence Martin bi chance. Whiles his company is growin successfully, he faws in luve wi Florence, wha, owin tae bad experiences, conseeders honesty tae be the mucklest guid in a relationship. Consequently, Greg hides his job info tells her he's a steward. Durin a trip tae thair parents' kintra hoose thegither, Greg diskivers that Florence's faither Gérard is ane o his customers at Alibi.com. Whiles Florence's mither, Marlène, assumes that her hauf-marrae is on a business trip, Gérard meets wi Cynthia in a hottle in Cannes. Mony circumstances mean that Florence an her mither check intae the hottle in Cannes an aa, whaur thay meet Gérard. In an emergency, Gérard contacks Greg. Tae provide Gérard's alibi, Greg haed tae pretend tae Florence that he wis traivelin tae [[Tanzanie]]. Sae unner nae circumstances shoud he rin intae her. In the end, Gérard an Greg become repentant sinners, whiles Cynthia publishes Alibi.com's customer leet on the wab. == Cast == * [[Philippe Lacheau]] as Grégory Van Huffel * [[Élodie Fontan]] as Flo Martin * [[Julien Arruti]] as Augustin * [[Tarek Boudali]] as Mehdi * [[Didier Bourdon]] as Gérard Martin * [[Nathalie Baye]] as Madame Martin * [[Nawell Madani]] as Cynthia * [[Philippe Duquesne]] as Maurice * [[Medi Sadoun]] as Garcia * [[Vincent Desagnat]] as Romain * Alice Dufour as Clara * [[Jo Prestia]] as Prosper * [[Michèle Laroque]] as Françoise * [[Norman Thavaud]] as Paul-Edouard * [[Joeystarr]] as MC Stocma * [[Kad Merad]] as Monsieur Godet * Valériane de Villeneuve as Madame Godet * [[Chantal Ladesou]] as The veterinarian * [[La Fouine]] as himsel * [[François-Xavier Ménage]] as himsel * Norbert Godji as Doudou * [[Samy Naceri]] as The taxi driver * Arnaud Makunga as MC Stocma's ladfreend == Reception == === Box office === ''Alibi.com'' haes grossed $29.3 million warldwide against a production budget o $7.6 million. === Creetical repone === On [[review aggregator]] [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film haes an approval ratin o 67% based on 6 review, wi an average ratin o 5.1/10. == Remak == An Italian [[remak]] entitled ''[[L'agenzia dei bugiardi]]'' wis lowsed in Januar 2019. == References == {{reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * {{IMDb title}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2017 films]] [[Category:2017 French-leid films]] [[Category:French comedy films]] [[Category:2017 comedy films]] [[Category:Films directit bi Philippe Lacheau]] [[Category:2017 French films]] gx2855ui4ysu3qp5u5kv4o95ofam61t 922305 922304 2026-08-30T10:47:56Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Alibi.com | image = | director = [[Philippe Lacheau]] | producer = Alexandra Fechner<br>Franck Milcent | writer = Julien Arruti<br>[[Philippe Lacheau]]<br>Pierre Dudan | starring = [[Philippe Lacheau]]<br>[[Élodie Fontan]]<br>Julien Arruti<br>[[Tarek Boudali]]<br>[[Didier Bourdon]]<br>[[Nathalie Baye]] | music = Maxime Desprez<br>Michael Tordjman | cinematography = Dominique Colin | editing = Olivier Michaut-Alchourroun | studio = Fechner Films | distributor = [[StudioCanal]] | released = {{Film date|2017|02|15|df=yes}} | runtime = 90 meenit | country = Fraunce | language = French | budget = $7.6 million<ref name=jpbox >{{cite web|url=http://www.jpbox-office.com/fichfilm.php?id=16627|title=Alibi.com (2017)- JPBox-Office|last=JP|website=www.jpbox-office.com|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> | gross = $29.3 million<ref name=BOM >{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?id=_fALIBICOM01&country=CZ&wk=2017W42&id=_fALIBICOM01&p=.htm|title=''Alibi.com''|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]|accessdate=2026-08-20}}</ref> }} '''''Alibi.com''''' is a 2017 French [[comedy film]]. It is directit bi [[Philippe Lacheau]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Avis sur le film Alibi.com|url=http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm-247411/critiques/spectateurs/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-30|website=[[AlloCiné]]|language=fr}}</ref> == Plot == Grégory Van Huffel, cried Greg, is the heid o Alibi.com, an agency that provides fowk wi the alibi thay need tae keep thair affairs secret frae thair romantic pairtners. Greg meets lawer Florence Martin bi chance. Whiles his company is growin successfully, he faws in luve wi Florence, wha, owin tae bad experiences, conseeders honesty tae be the mucklest guid in a relationship. Consequently, Greg hides his job info tells her he's a steward. Durin a trip tae thair parents' kintra hoose thegither, Greg diskivers that Florence's faither Gérard is ane o his customers at Alibi.com. Whiles Florence's mither, Marlène, assumes that her hauf-marrae is on a business trip, Gérard meets wi Cynthia in a hottle in Cannes. Mony circumstances mean that Florence an her mither check intae the hottle in Cannes an aa, whaur thay meet Gérard. In an emergency, Gérard contacks Greg. Tae provide Gérard's alibi, Greg haed tae pretend tae Florence that he wis traivelin tae [[Tanzanie]]. Sae unner nae circumstances shoud he rin intae her. In the end, Gérard an Greg become repentant sinners, whiles Cynthia publishes Alibi.com's customer leet on the wab. == Cast == * [[Philippe Lacheau]] as Grégory Van Huffel * [[Élodie Fontan]] as Flo Martin * [[Julien Arruti]] as Augustin * [[Tarek Boudali]] as Mehdi * [[Didier Bourdon]] as Gérard Martin * [[Nathalie Baye]] as Madame Martin * [[Nawell Madani]] as Cynthia * [[Philippe Duquesne]] as Maurice * [[Medi Sadoun]] as Garcia * [[Vincent Desagnat]] as Romain * Alice Dufour as Clara * [[Jo Prestia]] as Prosper * [[Michèle Laroque]] as Françoise * [[Norman Thavaud]] as Paul-Edouard * [[Joeystarr]] as MC Stocma * [[Kad Merad]] as Monsieur Godet * Valériane de Villeneuve as Madame Godet * [[Chantal Ladesou]] as The veterinarian * [[La Fouine]] as himsel * [[François-Xavier Ménage]] as himsel * Norbert Godji as Doudou * [[Samy Naceri]] as The taxi driver * Arnaud Makunga as MC Stocma's ladfreend == Reception == === Box office === ''Alibi.com'' haes grossed $29.3 million warldwide against a production budget o $7.6 million. === Creetical repone === On [[review aggregator]] [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film haes an approval ratin o 67% based on 6 review, wi an average ratin o 5.1/10.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alibi.com (2017)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/alibicom|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-30|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|language=en}}</ref> == Remak == An Italian [[remak]] entitled ''[[L'agenzia dei bugiardi]]'' wis lowsed in Januar 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2020-01-15|title=L'agenzia dei bugiardi|url=https://www.cinematografo.it/recensioni/lagenzia-dei-bugiardi-mh847fz2|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-30|website=Cinematografo|language=it}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * {{IMDb title}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2017 films]] [[Category:2017 French-leid films]] [[Category:French comedy films]] [[Category:2017 comedy films]] [[Category:Films directit bi Philippe Lacheau]] [[Category:2017 French films]] 6jauyff5luulch4mz3dysszixkjtlcm 0 233914 922306 921366 2026-08-30T10:52:18Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Super-héros malgré lui | image = | caption = Theatrical lowse poster | director = [[Philippe Lacheau]]<ref name="CineSar">{{cite web |url=https://www.cinesar-sarrebourg.fr/evenement/1952330-avant-premiere-du-film-super-heros-malgre-lui-en-presence-de-l-equipe |title=Avant-Première du film "Super-Héros Malgré lui" en présence de l'équipe |work=CineSar |date=2021-11-14 |access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref><ref name="Allocine">{{cite web |url=https://www.allocine.fr/diaporamas/cinema/diaporama-18693185/ |title=Philippe Lacheau dans Super-héros malgré lui : une photo et une date de sortie |first=Laëtitia |last=Forhan |website=[[AlloCiné]] |date=2020-09-24 |access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref><ref name="Actu">{{cite web |url=https://actu.fr/ile-de-france/rueil-malmaison_92063/le-realisateur-d-alibi-com-tourne-son-prochain-film-a-rueil-malmaison-restrictions-de-circulation_36284578.html |title=Le réalisateur d'Alibi.com tourne son prochain film à Rueil-Malmaison : restrictions de circulation |website=actu.fr |date=2020-09-22 |access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> | producer = {{plainlist| * Julien Deris * David Gauquié * Philippe Lacheau }} | writer = {{plainlist| * Julien Arruti<ref name="Lorrain">{{cite news |url=https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/culture-loisirs/2021/11/14/sarrebourg-philippe-lacheau-et-julien-arruti-presentent-leur-film-super-heros-malgre-lui-a-cinesar |title=Sarrebourg : Philippe Lacheau et Julien Arruti présentent leur film "Super-héros malgré lui" à CinéSar |newspaper=[[Le Républicain Lorrain]] |date=2021-11-14 |access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> * Pierre Dudan * Philippe Lacheau * Pierre Lacheau }} | starring = {{plainlist| * Philippe Lacheau * Julien Arruti * [[Tarek Boudali]] * [[Élodie Fontan]] * Alice Dufour * [[Jean-Hugues Anglade]] * [[Georges Corraface]] }} | music = {{plainlist| * Maxime Desprez * Michaël Tordjman }} | cinematography = Vincent Richard | editing = {{plainlist| * Marc David * Antoine Vareille }} | studio = {{plainlist| * BAF Productions * Cinéfrance * [[TF1]] }} | distributor = [[StudioCanal]] | released = {{film date|df=yes|2021|11|14|premiere|2022|02|02}}<ref name="CineSar"/> | runtime = 82 meenit | country = Fraunce | language = French | budget = $16.8 million <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.jpbox-office.com/fichfilm.php?id=20986 | title=Super-héros malgré lui (2022) - JP Box-Office }}</ref> | gross = {{US$|14.8 million|long=no}}<ref name="Mojo">{{Mojo title|13774454|Superwho?}}</ref> }} '''''Super-héros malgré lui''''' (forby kent as '''''Superwho?''''' an '''''Badman''''') is a 2021 French [[Superhero film|superhero]] [[comedy film]] directit bi [[Philippe Lacheau]], wha forby co-wrate the screenpley wi [[Julien Arruti]], Pierre Dudan an Pierre Lacheau. It starns Philippe Lacheau, [[Tarek Boudali]], Julien Arruti, [[Élodie Fontan]], [[Alice Dufour]], [[Jean-Hugues Anglade]], [[Amr Waked]], an [[Georges Corraface]]. The film premiered on 14 November in [[Sarrebourg]] afore its naitionwide launch on 2 Februar 2022. == Cast == * [[Philippe Lacheau]] as Cédric Dugimont / Badman * [[Julien Arruti]] as Seb * [[Tarek Boudali]] as Adam * [[Élodie Fontan]] as Éléonore Dugimont * [[Alice Dufour]] as Laure Laville * [[Jean-Hugues Anglade]] as Michel Dugimont * [[Amr Waked]] as Ivan Stona / Le Schizo * [[Chantal Ladesou]] as the Producer * Brahim Bouhlel as Jimmy * [[Georges Corraface]] as Alain Belmont / Cloun * Paco Boisson as José * [[Rayane Bensetti]] as Ludovic * [[Régis Laspalès]] as Jean-Pierre == Production == Filmin begoud in August 2020 in pairts o Île-de-France, includin Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine, Gif-sur-Yvette, Mennecy, an Essonne. It wis considered tae delete a scene involvin an accidental shuitin on set owin tae its seemilarity tae a 2021 incident whan Alec Baldwin accidentally shot an killt cinematographer Halyna Hutchins on the set o ''Rust''. Whan askit aboot the scene, co-writer an actor Julien Arruti said it wis written twa years afore the ''Rust'' incident; thus, it wis decide tae keep the scene in the film. == Release == ''Super-héros malgré lui'' premiered on 14 November 2021 in Sarrebourg an Strasbourg afore its general lowse in Fraunce on 2 Februar 2022. It wis lowsed in Japan on 15 Julie 2022 unner the title {{nihongo4|''Badman: Shijōsaitei no Superhero''|バッドマン 史上最低のスーパーヒーロー||}}. == Box office an reception == ''Super-héros malgré lui'' debuted at #1 in Fraunce, sellin 142,435 ticket at 688 theatre. It earnt a warldwide gross o {{USD}}14,770,359. The film wis met wi mixed reviews. AlloCiné haes the film ratit at twa-an-a-hauf oot o five starns, based on 19 review. == References == {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * {{IMDb title|id=13774454}} [[Category:2021 films]] [[Category:2021 action comedy films]] [[Category:2021 French films]] [[Category:2021 French-leid films]] [[Category:2020s parody films]] [[Category:2020s superhero comedy films]] [[Category:Film superheroes]] [[Category:Films aboot actors]] [[Category:Films aboot amnesia]] [[Category:Films directit bi Philippe Lacheau]] [[Category:Films set in Paris]] [[Category:Films shot in Paris]] [[Category:French action comedy films]] [[Category:Slapstick films]] [[Category:StudioCanal films]] ayl9ew7p6t88gu50w7sqf45xz83b3sd 922307 922306 2026-08-30T10:55:08Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Super-héros malgré lui | image = | caption = Theatrical lowse poster | director = [[Philippe Lacheau]]<ref name="CineSar">{{cite web |url=https://www.cinesar-sarrebourg.fr/evenement/1952330-avant-premiere-du-film-super-heros-malgre-lui-en-presence-de-l-equipe |title=Avant-Première du film "Super-Héros Malgré lui" en présence de l'équipe |work=CineSar |date=2021-11-14 |access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref><ref name="Allocine">{{cite web |url=https://www.allocine.fr/diaporamas/cinema/diaporama-18693185/ |title=Philippe Lacheau dans Super-héros malgré lui : une photo et une date de sortie |first=Laëtitia |last=Forhan |website=[[AlloCiné]] |date=2020-09-24 |access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref><ref name="Actu">{{cite web |url=https://actu.fr/ile-de-france/rueil-malmaison_92063/le-realisateur-d-alibi-com-tourne-son-prochain-film-a-rueil-malmaison-restrictions-de-circulation_36284578.html |title=Le réalisateur d'Alibi.com tourne son prochain film à Rueil-Malmaison : restrictions de circulation |website=actu.fr |date=2020-09-22 |access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> | producer = {{plainlist| * Julien Deris * David Gauquié * Philippe Lacheau }} | writer = {{plainlist| * Julien Arruti<ref name="Lorrain">{{cite news |url=https://www.republicain-lorrain.fr/culture-loisirs/2021/11/14/sarrebourg-philippe-lacheau-et-julien-arruti-presentent-leur-film-super-heros-malgre-lui-a-cinesar |title=Sarrebourg : Philippe Lacheau et Julien Arruti présentent leur film "Super-héros malgré lui" à CinéSar |newspaper=[[Le Républicain Lorrain]] |date=2021-11-14 |access-date=2026-08-20}}</ref> * Pierre Dudan * Philippe Lacheau * Pierre Lacheau }} | starring = {{plainlist| * Philippe Lacheau * Julien Arruti * [[Tarek Boudali]] * [[Élodie Fontan]] * Alice Dufour * [[Jean-Hugues Anglade]] * [[Georges Corraface]] }} | music = {{plainlist| * Maxime Desprez * Michaël Tordjman }} | cinematography = Vincent Richard | editing = {{plainlist| * Marc David * Antoine Vareille }} | studio = {{plainlist| * BAF Productions * Cinéfrance * [[TF1]] }} | distributor = [[StudioCanal]] | released = {{film date|df=yes|2021|11|14|premiere|2022|02|02}}<ref name="CineSar"/> | runtime = 82 meenit | country = Fraunce | language = French | budget = $16.8 million <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.jpbox-office.com/fichfilm.php?id=20986 | title=Super-héros malgré lui (2022) - JP Box-Office }}</ref> | gross = {{US$|14.8 million|long=no}}<ref name="Mojo">{{Mojo title|13774454|Superwho?}}</ref> }} '''''Super-héros malgré lui''''' (forby kent as '''''Superwho?''''' an '''''Badman''''') is a 2021 French [[Superhero film|superhero]] [[comedy film]] directit bi [[Philippe Lacheau]], wha forby co-wrate the screenpley wi [[Julien Arruti]], Pierre Dudan an Pierre Lacheau. It starns Philippe Lacheau, [[Tarek Boudali]], Julien Arruti, [[Élodie Fontan]], [[Alice Dufour]], [[Jean-Hugues Anglade]], [[Amr Waked]], an [[Georges Corraface]]. The film premiered on 14 November in [[Sarrebourg]] afore its naitionwide launch on 2 Februar 2022. == Cast == * [[Philippe Lacheau]] as Cédric Dugimont / Badman * [[Julien Arruti]] as Seb * [[Tarek Boudali]] as Adam * [[Élodie Fontan]] as Éléonore Dugimont * [[Alice Dufour]] as Laure Laville * [[Jean-Hugues Anglade]] as Michel Dugimont * [[Amr Waked]] as Ivan Stona / Le Schizo * [[Chantal Ladesou]] as the Producer * Brahim Bouhlel as Jimmy * [[Georges Corraface]] as Alain Belmont / Cloun * Paco Boisson as José * [[Rayane Bensetti]] as Ludovic * [[Régis Laspalès]] as Jean-Pierre == Production == Filmin begoud in August 2020 in pairts o [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]], includin [[Rueil-Malmaison]], [[Hauts-de-Seine]], [[Gif-sur-Yvette]], [[Mennecy]], an [[Essonne]]. It wis considered tae delete a scene involvin an accidental shuitin on set owin tae its seemilarity tae a 2021 incident whan [[Alec Baldwin]] accidentally shot an killt cinematographer [[Halyna Hutchins]] on the set o ''[[Rust shuitin incident|Rust]]''. Whan askit aboot the scene, co-writer an actor Julien Arruti said it wis written twa years afore the ''Rust'' incident; thus, it wis decide tae keep the scene in the film. == Release == ''Super-héros malgré lui'' premiered on 14 November 2021 in [[Sarrebourg]] an [[Strasbourg]] afore its general lowse in Fraunce on 2 Februar 2022. It wis lowsed in Japan on 15 Julie 2022 unner the title {{nihongo4|''Badman: Shijōsaitei no Superhero''|バッドマン 史上最低のスーパーヒーロー||}}. == Box office an reception == ''Super-héros malgré lui'' debuted at #1 in Fraunce, sellin 142,435 ticket at 688 theatre. It earnt a warldwide gross o {{USD}}14,770,359. The film wis met wi mixed reviews. [[AlloCiné]] haes the film ratit at twa-an-a-hauf oot o five starns, based on 19 review. == References == {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * {{IMDb title|id=13774454}} [[Category:2021 films]] [[Category:2021 action comedy films]] [[Category:2021 French films]] [[Category:2021 French-leid films]] [[Category:2020s parody films]] [[Category:2020s superhero comedy films]] [[Category:Film superheroes]] [[Category:Films aboot actors]] [[Category:Films aboot amnesia]] [[Category:Films directit bi Philippe Lacheau]] [[Category:Films set in Paris]] [[Category:Films shot in Paris]] [[Category:French action comedy films]] [[Category:Slapstick films]] [[Category:StudioCanal films]] d0soskmelke8irsyd3tmszv3v6wodgv 0 233955 922254 922253 2026-08-29T21:25:51Z CiphriusKane 74958 Remuiv a heap ae reid airtins, an the last edit summar mistakenly identified content taen fae eswiki as bein fae enwiki 922254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = BTS | image = BTS during a White House press conference May 31, 2022 (cropped).jpg | image_upright = 1.15 | landscape = yes | caption = BTS at the [[White Hoose]] in Mey 2022 (left tae richt): V, Jung Kook, Jimin, RM, Jin, J-Hope, an Suga | alias = {{plainlist}} * Bangtan Boys * Bangtan Sonyeondan * Beyond the Scene * Bulletproof Boy Scouts {{endplainlist}} | origin = [[Seoul]], Sooth Korea | genre = {{flatlist}} * [[K-pop]] * [[Pop muisic|pop]] * [[hip-hop]] * [[Contemporar R&B|R&B]] * [[Electronic dance muisic|EDM]] {{endflatlist}} | works = {{flatlist}} * [[BTS albums discography|Albums]] * [[BTS singles discography|singles]] * [[BTS videography|videography]] * [[Leet o BTS live performances|live performances]] {{endflatlist}} | years_active = 2013–present | label = {{flatlist}} * [[BigHit Music|BigHit]] * [[Pony Canyon]] * {{nowrap|[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam Japan]]}}/[[Universal Music Japan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.universal-music.co.jp/bts/news/2017/03/23/|script-title=ja:シングル「血、汗、涙」を5月10日にリリース!|trans-title=The single "Blood, Sweat, Tears" will be released on May 10th!|date=2017-03-23|publisher=[[Universal Music Japan]]|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324175800/http://www.universal-music.co.jp/bts/news/2017/03/23/|archive-date=2017-03-24|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-29}}</ref> * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] {{endflatlist}} | website = {{URL|ibighit.com/en/bts/profile/}} | current_members = * [[Jin (sangster)|Jin]] * [[Suga]] * [[J-Hope]] * [[RM (muisicker)|RM]] * [[Jimin]] * [[V (sangster)|V]] * [[Jung Kook]] | module2 = {{Infobox Chinese | child = yes | hangul = 방탄소년단 | rr = Bangtan sonyeondan | mr = Pangt'an sonyŏndan | kanji = 防弾少年団 | hiragana = ぼうだんしょうねんだん | revhep = Bōdan shōnendan | kunrei = Bôdan syônendan }} }} '''BTS''' ([[Korean leid|Korean]]: 방탄소년단; RR: Bangtan sonyeondan), forby kent as the '''Bangtan Boys''', is a Sooth Korean [[lad baund]] formit in 2010. The baund consists o [[Jin (sangster)|Jin]], [[Suga]], [[J-Hope]], [[RM (muisicker)|RM]], [[Jimin]], [[V (sangster)|V]], an [[Jung Kook]], wha co-write or co-produce much o thair material. Oreeginally a [[Hip hop muisic|hip hop]] group, thay expandit thair muisical style tae incorporate a wide reenge o genres, whiles thair leerics hae focused on subjecks includin mental heal, the troubles o schuil-age youth an [[comin o age]], loss, the journey towards sel-luve, individualism an the consequences o fame an recogneetion. Thair discography an adjacent wirk haes forby referenced leeteratur, philosophy an psychology, an includes an alternate universe storyline. BTS debuted in 2013 unner [[BigHit Music|Big Hit Entertainmen]]<nowiki/>t wi the single album ''2 Cool 4 Skool''. BTS lowsed thair furst Korean an Japanese-leid studio albums, ''Dark & Wild'' an ''Wake Up'' respectively, in 2014. The group's secont Korean studio album, ''Wings'' (2016), wis thair furst tae sell ane million units in Sooth Korea. Bi 2017, BTS haed crossed intae the global muisic mercat an led the [[Korean Wave]] intae the Unitit States, becomin the furst Korean ensemble tae receive a [[RIAA certification|Gowd certification]] frae the [[Recordin Industrie Association o Americae]] (RIAA) fur thair single "[[Mic Drop (sang)|Mic Drop]]", as weel as the furst ack frae Sooth Korea tae tap the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] wi thair studio album ''Love Yourself: Tear'' (2018). In 2020, BTS becam the festest group syne [[the Beatles]] tae chairt fower US nummer-ane albums in less nor twa years, wi ''Love Yourself: Answer'' (2018) becomin the furst Korean album certifee'd Platinum bi the RIAA; in the same year, thay becam the furst aw-Sooth Korean ack tae reak nummer ane on baith the [[Billboard Hat 100|''Billboard'' Hat&#x20;100]] an [[Billboard Global 200|''Billboard'' Global&#x20;200]] wi thair Grammy-nominatit single "[[Dynamite (BTS sang)|Dynamite]]". Follae-up lowses "Savage Love", "Life Goes On", "Butter", "Permission to Dance", an "My Universe" makkit thaim the fastest ack tae earn sax US nummer-ane singles syne the Beatles in 1966. On 14 Juin 2022, the group annoonced a scheduled pause in group activities tae enable the memmers tae complete thair 18 month o mandatory Sooth Korean militar service, whilk thay aw completit bi Juin 2025. Thair furst group album in awmaist fower years, ''Arirang'' (2026), spawned thair seivent US nummer-ane single, "Swim". As o 2023, BTS is the best-sellin muisical ack in Sooth Korean history accordin tae the [[Raing Chairt]], haein selt in excess o 40 million albums.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Hyun-shik|date=2023-06-09|title=빌보드 석권·매출 1조…'K팝 선봉장' BTS가 일군 기적들[BTS 10주년]①|url=https://www.edaily.co.kr/news/read?newsId=01092246635640080&mediaCodeNo=258|url-status=live|access-date=2026-08-29|website=Edaily|language=ko}}</ref> Thair studio album ''Map of the Soul: 7'' (2020) is the fowert best-sellin album o aw time in Sooth Korea, as weel as the furst in the kintra tae surpass baith fower an five million registered sales. Thay are the furst nan-Inglis-speakin an Asian ack tae sell oot concerts at [[Wembley Stadium]] an the [[Rose Bowl (stadium)|Rose Bowl]] (Love Yourself World Tour, 2019), an wur named the [[Internaitional Federation o the Phonographic Industrie]]'s (IFPI) [[Global Recordin Airtist o the Year]] fur baith 2020 an 2021. The group's accolades include mony [[American Muisic Awairds]], [[Billboard Muisic Awairds|''Billboard'' Muisic Awairds]], [[Gowden Disc Awairds]], an nominations fur five [[Grammy Awairds]]. Ootside o muisic, thay hae addressed three sessions o the [[Unitit Naitions General Assembly]] an pairtnered wi [[UNICEF]] in 2017 tae establish the Love Myself anti-violence campaign. Featurt on ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''{{'s}} internaitional kiver as "Nixt Generation Leaders" an dubbit the "Princes o Pop", BTS haes forby appeared on ''Time''{{'s}} leets o the 25 maist influential fowk on the onwab (2017–2019) an the 100 maist influential fowk in the warld (2019), an in 2018 becam the yungest recipients o the Sooth Korean [[Order o Cultural Merit (Sooth Korea)|Order o Cultural Merit]] fur thair contreibutions in spreidin the Korean cultur an leid. ==References== {{reflist}} == Citit leeteratur == * {{cite book|title=Soul in Seoul: African American Popular Music and K-pop|first=Crystal S.|last=Anderson|publisher=Varsity Press o Mississippi|year=2020|isbn=978-1-4968-3009-8|ref={{sfnRef|Anderson}}}} * {{cite journal|title=Algorithmic Regulation in Media and Cultural Policy: A Framework to Evaluate Barriers to Accountability|first1=Robert|last1=Hunt|first2=Fenwick|last2=McKelvey|journal=Journal of Information Policy|year=2019|volume=9|pages=307–335|doi=10.5325/jinfopoli.9.2019.0307|jstor=10.5325/jinfopoli.9.2019.0307|s2cid=213521720|ref={{sfnRef|Hunt & McKelvey}}|doi-access=free}} * {{cite book | last = Jin | first = Dal Yong | editor-last = Kim | editor-first = Youna | contribution =Transnational Cultural Power of BTS: Digital Fan Activism in the Social Media Era | title = The Soft Power of the Korean Wave: ''Parasite'', BTS and Drama | year = 2022 | pages = 142–154 | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-1-00310-248-9 | ref={{sfnRef|Youna Kim}} }} * {{cite journal|last=Ju|first=Hyunshik|title=Premediating a Narrative of Growth: BTS, Digital Media, and Fan Culture|journal=Popular Entertainment Studies|pages=19–33|issn=1837-9303|url=https://novaojs.newcastle.edu.au/ojs/index.php/pes/article/view/223/230|access-date=June 7, 2022|archive-date=March 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321004153/https://novaojs.newcastle.edu.au/ojs/index.php/pes/article/view/223/230|url-status=dead}} * {{cite book | last = Keith | first = Sarah | editor-last = Kim | editor-first = Youna | contribution =BTS as Cultural Ambassadors | title = The Soft Power of the Korean Wave: ''Parasite'', BTS and Drama | year = 2022 | pages = 152–167 | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-1-00310-248-9 | ref={{sfnRef|Keith}} }} * {{cite book|last=Kim|first=Kyung Hyun|title=Hegemonic Mimicry: Korean Popular Culture of the Twenty-first Century|publisher=Duke Varsity Press|year=2021|isbn=978-1-4780-1358-7|ref={{sfnRef|Kyung Hyun Kim 2021}}}} * {{cite book | last = Kim | first = Kyung Hyun | editor-last = Kim | editor-first = Youna | contribution =BTS and the World Music Industry | title = The Soft Power of the Korean Wave: ''Parasite'', BTS and Drama | year = 2022 | pages = 107–117 | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-1-00310-248-9 | ref={{sfnRef|Kyung Hyun Kim 2022}} }} * {{cite book | last = Kim | first = Youna | editor-last = Kim | editor-first = Youna | contribution =Introduction: Popular Culture and Soft Power in the Social Media Age | title = The Soft Power of the Korean Wave: ''Parasite'', BTS and Drama | year = 2022 | pages = 1–38 | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-1-00310-248-9 | ref={{sfnRef|Jin}} }} * {{Cite book|last=Kim|first=Young-dae|author-link=Kim Young-dae (critic)|title=BTS–The Review: A Comprehensive Look at the Music of BTS|publisher=RH Korea|year=2019a|isbn=978-8-925-56582-8|translator=H.J. Chung}} * {{cite book | last = Lie | first = John | editor-last = Kim | editor-first = Youna | contribution =BTS, the Highest Stage of K-Pop | title = The Soft Power of the Korean Wave: ''Parasite'', BTS and Drama | year = 2022 | pages = 118–128 | publisher = Routledge | isbn = 978-1-00310-248-9 | ref={{sfnRef|Lie}} }} * {{cite book | last1 = Quessard | first1 = Maud | year = 2020 | contribution = Entertainment Diplomacy | title = Global Diplomacy: An Introduction to the Theory and Practice | editor-first=Thierry | editor-last = Balzacq | editor2-first= Frédéric | editor2-last=Charillon | editor3-first=Frédéric |editor3-last=Ramel | url = https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28786-3_21 | publisher = Palgrave Macmillan | pages = 279–296 | doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-28786-3_21 | isbn = 978-3-03028-785-6 | s2cid = 211355635 | ref={{sfnRef|Quessard}} }} * {{cite book|last=Shapiro|first=Marc|title=Burn the Stage: The Rise of BTS and Korean Boy Bands|year=2018|publisher=Riverdale Avenue Books|isbn=978-1-62601-490-9 | ref={{sfnRef|Shapiro}}}} * {{cite book|last=Sprinkel|first=Katy|title=BTS: One|publisher=Triumph Books|year=2021|isbn=978-1-64125-643-8|ref={{sfnRef|Sprinkel}}}} ==Further readin== * {{cite book |year=2023 |editor-first=Suk-young|editor-last=Kim|title=The Cambridge Companion to K-Pop |chapter=Part V: The Band That Surprised the World |publisher=[[Cambrig Varsity Press]] |location=Cambrig |isbn=978-1-108-94478-6 |ref=no }} ==Fremmit airtins== * {{Offeecial wabsteid|1=https://bts.ibighit.com/}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:BTS| ]] [[Category:2013 establishments in Sooth Korea]] [[Category:American Muisic Awairds winners]] [[Category:Aisie Gemme Chynger Awaird winners]] [[Category:Raing Chairt Muisic Awaird winners]] [[Category:Columbia Records airtists]] [[Category:Inglis-leid Sooth Korean sangsters]] [[Category:Hybe airtists]] [[Category:Japanese-leid Sooth Korean sangsters]] [[Category:K-pop muisic groups]] [[Category:Korean Muisic Awaird winners]] [[Category:MAMA Awaird winners]] [[Category:Melon Muisic Awaird winners]] [[Category:MTV Europe Muisic Awaird winners]] [[Category:MTV Video Muisic Awaird winners]] [[Category:Muisical groups establisht in 2013]] [[Category:Muisical groups frae Seoul]] [[Category:NME Awairds winners]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o Cultural Merit (Sooth Korea)]] [[Category:Shorty Awaird winners]] [[Category:Sooth Korean lad baunds]] [[Category:Sooth Korean contemporar R&B muisical groups]] [[Category:Sooth Korean dance muisic groups]] [[Category:Sooth Korean electronic dance muisic groups]] [[Category:Sooth Korean hip-hop groups]] [[Category:Sooth Korean muisical septets]] [[Category:Universal Music Group airtists]] [[Category:Warld record haulders]] [[Category:Guinness Warld Records haulders]] swge16pgrb85txr0nu3zm0g6c8ya58o 3 233977 922273 2026-08-30T10:12:55Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 922273 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Attalibexerxes, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Attalibexerxes|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:12, 30 August 2026 (UTC) agix4ygwyibsfgyx1y7oawu2lcnluba 3 233978 922274 2026-08-30T10:13:18Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 922274 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, &#126;2026-47200-79, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-47200-79|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:13, 30 August 2026 (UTC) sfcacxdfwrupnrf8ft7k1v3kwhv1uw7 922308 922274 2026-08-30T11:34:55Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Walcome! */ Replie 922308 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, &#126;2026-47200-79, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-47200-79|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:13, 30 August 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mr.Murdoch78}} Ye didna see aat iss accoont wis a trow makkin a mockery ae Scots? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 11:34, 30 August 2026 (UTC) 93m24kgcc450j2s1ltyx7p6di2r93ol 1 233980 922276 2026-08-30T10:14:56Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233981 922277 2026-08-30T10:16:42Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233982 922278 2026-08-30T10:17:34Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233983 922279 2026-08-30T10:18:52Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233984 922280 2026-08-30T10:21:08Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233985 922283 2026-08-30T10:22:59Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233986 922284 2026-08-30T10:23:23Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233987 922285 2026-08-30T10:23:57Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233988 922287 2026-08-30T10:24:56Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233989 922288 2026-08-30T10:26:12Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233990 922289 2026-08-30T10:26:41Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233991 922290 2026-08-30T10:27:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233992 922291 2026-08-30T10:27:34Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233993 922292 2026-08-30T10:27:59Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233994 922293 2026-08-30T10:28:31Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233995 922294 2026-08-30T10:28:59Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233996 922295 2026-08-30T10:29:25Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233997 922296 2026-08-30T10:29:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233998 922297 2026-08-30T10:30:19Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 233999 922298 2026-08-30T10:31:03Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 234000 922299 2026-08-30T10:31:18Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 234001 922300 2026-08-30T10:31:32Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 234002 922301 2026-08-30T10:31:48Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 234003 922302 2026-08-30T10:32:06Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3 1 234004 922303 2026-08-30T10:32:23Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Made page wi "{{Tauk header}}" 922303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Tauk header}} 6o6wr3r4uysq5k54n6xqu0hv37rvxk3