Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4987 922408 922378 2026-09-03T23:15:30Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 922408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|48|40|N|19|30|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Slovak Republic |native_name = {{native name|sk|Slovenská republika}} |common_name = Slovakiee |image_flag = Flag of Slovakia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg |image_map = EU-Slovakia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Slovakia.svg}} |national_anthem = "{{lang|sk|[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]}}"<br />{{raise|0.1em|{{small|"Lightning Over the Tatras"}}}}<br />[[File:Nad Tatrou sa blýska.ogg|center]] |official_languages = [[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |demonym = [[Slovaks|Slovak]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |80.7% [[Slovaks]] |8.5% [[Hungarians]] |2.0% [[Roma in Slovakie|Roma]] |0.6% [[Czechs]] |0.6% [[Rusyns]] |0.1% [[Ukrainians]] |0.1% [[Germans]] |0.1% [[Poles]] |0.1% [[Moravians]] |7.2% unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |title=Tab. 10 Obyvateľstvo SR podľa národnosti – sčítanie 2011, 2001, 1991 |publisher=Portal.statistics.sk |accessdate=21 February 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121029/https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |url-status=dead }}</ref> |capital = [[Bratislava]] |coordinates = {{Coord|48|09|N|17|07|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |government_type =[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Paurlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Slovakie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Peter Pellegrini]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Slovakie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Robert Fico]] |legislature = [[Naitional Cooncil (Slovakie)|Naitional Cooncil]] |area_rank =127t |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 49,035 <!--http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html--> |area_sq_mi = 18,932 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 5,435,343 {{increase}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=205edf7a-6910-41a4-a5cd-1486b9582afa|title=ŠTATISTIKA V SÚVISLOSTIACH|website=slovak.statistics.sk|access-date=1 September 2026}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 116t |population_estimate_year = 2016 |population_census = 5,397,036 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_census_rank = |population_density_km2 = 111 |population_density_sq_mi = 287 |population_density_rank = 88t |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$179.527 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Slovakia |publisher=International Monetary Fund|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010135011/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $34,743<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =39t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$89.134 billion<ref name=imf2/>}} |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,128<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40t |sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]] |established_event1 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em; |{{nowrap|frae [[Austrick–Hungary]]<br/>{{small|(as pairt o [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]])}}}}}} |established_date1 = 28 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{ill|autonomous Laund o Slovakie|cs|Slovenská autonomní země}} {{small|(within [[Seicont Czechoslovak Republic]])}} |established_date2 = 23 November 1938 |established_event3 = [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|First Slovak Republic]] {{small|(client state o [[Nazi Germany]])}} |established_date3 = 14 Mairch 1939 | established_event4 = [[Slovak Socialist Republic]] {{small|(within [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date4 = 1 Januar 1969 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|Slovak Republic}} {{small|(chynge o name within [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date5 = 1 Mairch 1990 |established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|frae]] [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovakia]]}} |established_date6 = 1 Januar 1993^a |established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date7 = 1 May 2004 |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 26.1 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank =8t |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.845 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=21 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101015346/http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI|archive-date=1 Januar 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 40t |currency =Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])^b |currency_code =EUR^b |country_code = |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = richt |patron_saint = [[Saunts Cyril an Methodius]]<br/>[[Oor Leddy o the Seiven Sorraes|Oor Leddy o Sorraes]] |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Slovakie|+421]]^c |cctld = [[.sk]] an [[.eu]] |footnote_a = [[Czechoslovakie]] split intae the Czech Republic an Slovakie; see [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. |footnote_b = [[Slovak koruna]] afore 2009. |footnote_c = Shared code 42 wi Czech Republic till 1997. }} [[File:Slovakia, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Slovakie''' ({{lang-sk|Slovensko}} {{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskɔ||Sk-Slovensko.ogg}}), offeecially the '''Slovak Republic''' ({{lang-sk|Slovenská republika|links=no}}, {{Audio|Sk-Slovenská republika.ogg|listen}}),<ref>{{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskaː ˈrɛpublika|IPA}}</ref> is a laundlocked kintra in [[Central Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815025955/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-date=2014-08-15|title=Austrian Foreign Ministry|accessdate=3 June 2013|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|title=UNHCR regional classification|publisher=UNHCR|accessdate=3 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|archivedate=26 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-08-02 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> It is mairchit bi [[Poland]] tae the north, [[Ukraine]] tae the east, the [[Czech Republic]] tae the wast, [[Hungary]] tae the sooth, an [[Austrick]] tae the soothwast. Slovakie's territory spans aboot {{convert|49000|km2|sqmi}} an is maistly mountainous. The population is ower 5.4 million an consists maistly o [[Slovaks]]. The caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Bratislava]], seicont lairgest ceety is [[Košice]]. The [[offeecial leid]] is [[Slovak leid|Slovak]]. The [[Slavs]] arrived in the territory o present-day Slovakie in the 5t an 6t centuries. In the 7t century, they played a signeeficant role in the creation o [[Samo's Empire]] an in the 9t century established the [[Principality o Nitra]]. In the 10t century, the territory wis integratit intae the [[Kinrick o Hungary]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic myth and legend|last=Dixon-Kennedy|first=Mike|year=1998|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-130-4|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/?id=eD5AkdM83iIC&pg=PA57 |accessdate=23 April 2009}}</ref> Efter [[Warld War I]] an the dissolution o the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], the Slovaks an Czechs established [[Czechoslovakie]] (1918–1939). A separate (First) [[Slovak Republic (1939–45)|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)]] exeestit in [[Warld War&nbsp;II]] as a [[client state]] o [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, Czechoslovakie wis re-established an unner [[History o Czechoslovakia (1948–89)|Communist rule]] becam a [[Satellite state|Soviet satellite]]. In 1989, the [[Velvet Revolution]] endit Communist rule in Czechoslovakie. Slovakie becam an independent state on 1 Januar 1993 efter the peacefu [[dissolution o Czechoslovakie]], whiles kent as the [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. Slovakie is a [[Warld Bank heich-income economy|heich-income]] [[Developit kintra|advanced economy]]<ref name="World Bank Country Classification">{{cite web|url=http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/DATASTATISTICS/0,,contentMDK:20421402~pagePK:64133150~piPK:64133175~theSitePK:239419,00.html#High_income|title=Country and Lending Groups|work=worldbank.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/weoselco.aspx?g=110&sg=All+countries+%2f+Advanced+economies |title=Advanced economies |publisher=IMF |date=14 September 2006 |accessdate=16 October 2010}}</ref> wi a verra heich [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index|Human Development Index]],<ref name=HighOECD>[http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups#OECD_members Country and Lending Groups |Data]. Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved on 11 August 2014.</ref><ref name=qq>[http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14_statisticaltables.xls United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report, 2014]. undp.org.</ref> a verra heich [[Human Development Index|staundart o leevin]] an performs favourably in measurements o [[Freedom in the Warld (report)|ceevil leeberties]], [[Press Freedom Index|press freedom]], [[Internet censorship an surveillance bi kintra|internet freedom]], [[Democracy Index|democratic govrenance]] an [[Global Peace Index|peacefuness]]. The kintra mainteens a combination o [[mercat economy]] wi a comprehensive [[social siccarity]] seestem. Ceetizens o Slovakie are providit wi [[universal heal care]], [[free eddication]] an ane o the langest paid [[maternity leave]] in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/10/daily-chart-10|title=Which countries are most generous to new parents?|publisher=economist.com|accessdate=29 April 2017}}</ref> The kintra jynt the [[European Union]] in 2004 an the [[Eurozone]] on 1 Januar 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |title=Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – World – Slovakia 16th&nbsp;country to adopt euro |publisher=Kyivpost.com |accessdate=22 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209074433/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |archivedate=9 February 2011}}</ref> Slovakie is an aw a member o the [[Schengen Aurie]], [[NATO]], the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development|OECD]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation|WTO]], [[CERN]], the [[OSCE]], the [[Cooncil o Europe]] an the [[Visegrád Group]]. Awtho regional income inequality is heich, [[Leet o kintras bi hame awnership rate|90% o ceetizens awn thair hames]]. In 2018, Slovak ceetizens haed visa-free or visa-on-arrival access tae 167 kintras an territories, rankingthe Slovak passport 12t in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Ranking&nbsp;– Visa Restriction Index 2018|url=https://www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/PI_2018_INFOGRAPHS_GLOBAL_180215.pdf|publisher=Henley & Partners|accessdate=21 April 2018}}</ref> Slovakie is the warld’s lairgest per-capita car producer wi a tot o 1,040,000 caurs manufacturt in the kintra in 2016 alane<ref name="touchit.sk">{{cite web|url=https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|title=Produkcia vozidiel aj v roku 2016 prekročila miliónovou hodnotu|accessdate=10 March 2017|archive-date=2018-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805052557/https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|url-status=dead}}</ref> an the [[Leet o kintras bi motor vehicle production|7t lairgest caur producer]] in the [[European Union]]. The caur industrie represents 43% o Slovakie's industrial ootput, an a quarter o its exports. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Slovakia}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Slovakie| ]] [[Category:Central European kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1993]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] ndjh7k77vxoyffooiy0lgeza3osz0pi 922410 922408 2026-09-03T23:24:30Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 922410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|48|40|N|19|30|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Slovak Republic |native_name = {{native name|sk|Slovenská republika}} |common_name = Slovakiee |image_flag = Flag of Slovakia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg |image_map = EU-Slovakia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Slovakia.svg}} |national_anthem = "{{lang|sk|[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]}}"<br />{{raise|0.1em|{{small|"Lightning Over the Tatras"}}}}<br />[[File:Nad Tatrou sa blýska.ogg|center]] |official_languages = [[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |demonym = [[Slovaks|Slovak]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |80.7% [[Slovaks]] |8.5% [[Hungarians]] |2.0% [[Roma in Slovakie|Roma]] |0.6% [[Czechs]] |0.6% [[Rusyns]] |0.1% [[Ukrainians]] |0.1% [[Germans]] |0.1% [[Poles]] |0.1% [[Moravians]] |7.2% unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |title=Tab. 10 Obyvateľstvo SR podľa národnosti – sčítanie 2011, 2001, 1991 |publisher=Portal.statistics.sk |accessdate=21 February 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121029/https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |url-status=dead }}</ref> |capital = [[Bratislava]] |coordinates = {{Coord|48|09|N|17|07|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |government_type =[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Paurlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Slovakie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Peter Pellegrini]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Slovakie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Robert Fico]] |legislature = [[Naitional Cooncil (Slovakie)|Naitional Cooncil]] |area_rank =127t |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 49,035 <!--http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html--> |area_sq_mi = 18,932 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 5,435,343 {{increase}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=205edf7a-6910-41a4-a5cd-1486b9582afa|title=ŠTATISTIKA V SÚVISLOSTIACH|website=slovak.statistics.sk|access-date=1 September 2026}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 116t |population_estimate_year = 2016 |population_census = 5,397,036 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_census_rank = |population_density_km2 = 111 |population_density_sq_mi = 287 |population_density_rank = 88t |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$179.527 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Slovakia |publisher=International Monetary Fund|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010135011/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $34,743<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =39t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$89.134 billion<ref name=imf2/>}} |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,128<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40t |sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]] |established_event1 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em; |{{nowrap|frae [[Austrick–Hungary]]<br/>{{small|(as pairt o [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]])}}}}}} |established_date1 = 28 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{ill|autonomous Laund o Slovakie|cs|Slovenská autonomní země}} {{small|(within [[Seicont Czechoslovak Republic]])}} |established_date2 = 23 November 1938 |established_event3 = [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|First Slovak Republic]] {{small|(client state o [[Nazi Germany]])}} |established_date3 = 14 Mairch 1939 | established_event4 = [[Slovak Socialist Republic]] {{small|(within [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date4 = 1 Januar 1969 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|Slovak Republic}} {{small|(chynge o name within [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date5 = 1 Mairch 1990 |established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|frae]] [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovakia]]}} |established_date6 = 1 Januar 1993^a |established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date7 = 1 May 2004 |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 26.1 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank =8t |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.845 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=21 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101015346/http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI|archive-date=1 Januar 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 40t |currency =Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])^b |currency_code =EUR^b |country_code = |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = richt |patron_saint = [[Saunts Cyril an Methodius]]<br/>[[Oor Leddy o the Seiven Sorraes|Oor Leddy o Sorraes]] |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Slovakie|+421]]^c |cctld = [[.sk]] an [[.eu]] |footnote_a = [[Czechoslovakie]] split intae the Czech Republic an Slovakie; see [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. |footnote_b = [[Slovak koruna]] afore 2009. |footnote_c = Shared code 42 wi Czech Republic till 1997. }} [[File:Slovakia, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Slovakie''' ({{lang-sk|Slovensko}} {{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskɔ||Sk-Slovensko.ogg}}), offeecially the '''Slovak Republic''' ({{lang-sk|Slovenská republika|links=no}}, {{Audio|Sk-Slovenská republika.ogg|listen}}),<ref>{{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskaː ˈrɛpublika|IPA}}</ref> is a laundlocked kintra in [[Central Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815025955/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-date=2014-08-15|title=Austrian Foreign Ministry|accessdate=3 June 2013|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|title=UNHCR regional classification|publisher=UNHCR|accessdate=3 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|archivedate=26 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-08-02 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> It is mairchit bi [[Poland]] tae the north, [[Ukraine]] tae the east, the [[Czech Republic]] tae the wast, [[Hungary]] tae the sooth, an [[Austrick]] tae the soothwast. Slovakie's territory spans aboot {{convert|49000|km2|sqmi}} an is maistly mountainous. The population is ower 5.4 million an consists maistly o [[Slovaks]]. The caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Bratislava]], seicont lairgest ceety is [[Košice]]. The [[offeecial leid]] is [[Slovak leid|Slovak]]. The [[Slavs]] arrived in the territory o present-day Slovakie in the 5t an 6t centuries. In the 7t century, they played a signeeficant role in the creation o [[Samo's Empire]] an in the 9t century established the [[Principality o Nitra]]. In the 10t century, the territory wis integratit intae the [[Kinrick o Hungary]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic myth and legend|last=Dixon-Kennedy|first=Mike|year=1998|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-130-4|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/?id=eD5AkdM83iIC&pg=PA57 |accessdate=23 April 2009}}</ref> Efter [[Warld War I]] an the dissolution o the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], the Slovaks an Czechs established [[Czechoslovakie]] (1918–1939). A separate (First) [[Slovak Republic (1939–45)|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)]] exeestit in [[Warld War&nbsp;II]] as a [[client state]] o [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, Czechoslovakie wis re-established an unner [[History o Czechoslovakia (1948–89)|Communist rule]] becam a [[Satellite state|Soviet satellite]]. In 1989, the [[Velvet Revolution]] endit Communist rule in Czechoslovakie. Slovakie becam an independent state on 1 Januar 1993 efter the peacefu [[dissolution o Czechoslovakie]], whiles kent as the [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. Slovakie is a [[Warld Bank heich-income economy|heich-income]] [[Developit kintra|advanced economy]]<ref name="World Bank Country Classification">{{cite web|url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups|title=Country and Lending Groups|work=worldbank.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/01/weodata/weoselco.aspx?g=110&sg=All+countries+%2f+Advanced+economies |title=Advanced economies |publisher=IMF |date=14 September 2006 |accessdate=16 October 2010}}</ref> wi a verra heich [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index|Human Development Index]],<ref name=HighOECD>[http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups#OECD_members Country and Lending Groups |Data]. Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved on 11 August 2014.</ref><ref name=qq>[http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14_statisticaltables.xls United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report, 2014]. undp.org.</ref> a verra heich [[Human Development Index|staundart o leevin]] an performs favourably in measurements o [[Freedom in the Warld (report)|ceevil leeberties]], [[Press Freedom Index|press freedom]], [[Internet censorship an surveillance bi kintra|internet freedom]], [[Democracy Index|democratic govrenance]] an [[Global Peace Index|peacefuness]]. The kintra mainteens a combination o [[mercat economy]] wi a comprehensive [[social siccarity]] seestem. Ceetizens o Slovakie are providit wi [[universal heal care]], [[free eddication]] an ane o the langest paid [[maternity leave]] in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/10/daily-chart-10|title=Which countries are most generous to new parents?|publisher=economist.com|accessdate=29 April 2017}}</ref> The kintra jynt the [[European Union]] in 2004 an the [[Eurozone]] on 1 Januar 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |title=Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – World – Slovakia 16th&nbsp;country to adopt euro |publisher=Kyivpost.com |accessdate=22 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209074433/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |archivedate=9 February 2011}}</ref> Slovakie is an aw a member o the [[Schengen Aurie]], [[NATO]], the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development|OECD]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation|WTO]], [[CERN]], the [[OSCE]], the [[Cooncil o Europe]] an the [[Visegrád Group]]. Awtho regional income inequality is heich, [[Leet o kintras bi hame awnership rate|90% o ceetizens awn thair hames]]. In 2018, Slovak ceetizens haed visa-free or visa-on-arrival access tae 167 kintras an territories, rankingthe Slovak passport 12t in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Ranking&nbsp;– Visa Restriction Index 2018|url=https://www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/PI_2018_INFOGRAPHS_GLOBAL_180215.pdf|publisher=Henley & Partners|accessdate=21 April 2018}}</ref> Slovakie is the warld’s lairgest per-capita car producer wi a tot o 1,040,000 caurs manufacturt in the kintra in 2016 alane<ref name="touchit.sk">{{cite web|url=https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|title=Produkcia vozidiel aj v roku 2016 prekročila miliónovou hodnotu|accessdate=10 March 2017|archive-date=2018-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805052557/https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|url-status=dead}}</ref> an the [[Leet o kintras bi motor vehicle production|7t lairgest caur producer]] in the [[European Union]]. The caur industrie represents 43% o Slovakie's industrial ootput, an a quarter o its exports. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Slovakia}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Slovakie| ]] [[Category:Central European kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1993]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] 63bj6tp3pwa90e1leumtescmbeypv4i 922411 922410 2026-09-03T23:26:21Z Atlantic306 30244 removed unnecessary double reference that was 404 922411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|48|40|N|19|30|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Slovak Republic |native_name = {{native name|sk|Slovenská republika}} |common_name = Slovakiee |image_flag = Flag of Slovakia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg |image_map = EU-Slovakia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Slovakia.svg}} |national_anthem = "{{lang|sk|[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]}}"<br />{{raise|0.1em|{{small|"Lightning Over the Tatras"}}}}<br />[[File:Nad Tatrou sa blýska.ogg|center]] |official_languages = [[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |demonym = [[Slovaks|Slovak]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |80.7% [[Slovaks]] |8.5% [[Hungarians]] |2.0% [[Roma in Slovakie|Roma]] |0.6% [[Czechs]] |0.6% [[Rusyns]] |0.1% [[Ukrainians]] |0.1% [[Germans]] |0.1% [[Poles]] |0.1% [[Moravians]] |7.2% unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |title=Tab. 10 Obyvateľstvo SR podľa národnosti – sčítanie 2011, 2001, 1991 |publisher=Portal.statistics.sk |accessdate=21 February 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121029/https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |url-status=dead }}</ref> |capital = [[Bratislava]] |coordinates = {{Coord|48|09|N|17|07|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |government_type =[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Paurlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Slovakie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Peter Pellegrini]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Slovakie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Robert Fico]] |legislature = [[Naitional Cooncil (Slovakie)|Naitional Cooncil]] |area_rank =127t |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 49,035 <!--http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html--> |area_sq_mi = 18,932 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 5,435,343 {{increase}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=205edf7a-6910-41a4-a5cd-1486b9582afa|title=ŠTATISTIKA V SÚVISLOSTIACH|website=slovak.statistics.sk|access-date=1 September 2026}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 116t |population_estimate_year = 2016 |population_census = 5,397,036 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_census_rank = |population_density_km2 = 111 |population_density_sq_mi = 287 |population_density_rank = 88t |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$179.527 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Slovakia |publisher=International Monetary Fund|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010135011/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $34,743<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =39t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$89.134 billion<ref name=imf2/>}} |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,128<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40t |sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]] |established_event1 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em; |{{nowrap|frae [[Austrick–Hungary]]<br/>{{small|(as pairt o [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]])}}}}}} |established_date1 = 28 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{ill|autonomous Laund o Slovakie|cs|Slovenská autonomní země}} {{small|(within [[Seicont Czechoslovak Republic]])}} |established_date2 = 23 November 1938 |established_event3 = [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|First Slovak Republic]] {{small|(client state o [[Nazi Germany]])}} |established_date3 = 14 Mairch 1939 | established_event4 = [[Slovak Socialist Republic]] {{small|(within [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date4 = 1 Januar 1969 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|Slovak Republic}} {{small|(chynge o name within [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date5 = 1 Mairch 1990 |established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|frae]] [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovakia]]}} |established_date6 = 1 Januar 1993^a |established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date7 = 1 May 2004 |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 26.1 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank =8t |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.845 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=21 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101015346/http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI|archive-date=1 Januar 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 40t |currency =Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])^b |currency_code =EUR^b |country_code = |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = richt |patron_saint = [[Saunts Cyril an Methodius]]<br/>[[Oor Leddy o the Seiven Sorraes|Oor Leddy o Sorraes]] |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Slovakie|+421]]^c |cctld = [[.sk]] an [[.eu]] |footnote_a = [[Czechoslovakie]] split intae the Czech Republic an Slovakie; see [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. |footnote_b = [[Slovak koruna]] afore 2009. |footnote_c = Shared code 42 wi Czech Republic till 1997. }} [[File:Slovakia, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Slovakie''' ({{lang-sk|Slovensko}} {{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskɔ||Sk-Slovensko.ogg}}), offeecially the '''Slovak Republic''' ({{lang-sk|Slovenská republika|links=no}}, {{Audio|Sk-Slovenská republika.ogg|listen}}),<ref>{{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskaː ˈrɛpublika|IPA}}</ref> is a laundlocked kintra in [[Central Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815025955/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-date=2014-08-15|title=Austrian Foreign Ministry|accessdate=3 June 2013|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|title=UNHCR regional classification|publisher=UNHCR|accessdate=3 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|archivedate=26 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-08-02 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> It is mairchit bi [[Poland]] tae the north, [[Ukraine]] tae the east, the [[Czech Republic]] tae the wast, [[Hungary]] tae the sooth, an [[Austrick]] tae the soothwast. Slovakie's territory spans aboot {{convert|49000|km2|sqmi}} an is maistly mountainous. The population is ower 5.4 million an consists maistly o [[Slovaks]]. The caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Bratislava]], seicont lairgest ceety is [[Košice]]. The [[offeecial leid]] is [[Slovak leid|Slovak]]. The [[Slavs]] arrived in the territory o present-day Slovakie in the 5t an 6t centuries. In the 7t century, they played a signeeficant role in the creation o [[Samo's Empire]] an in the 9t century established the [[Principality o Nitra]]. In the 10t century, the territory wis integratit intae the [[Kinrick o Hungary]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic myth and legend|last=Dixon-Kennedy|first=Mike|year=1998|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-130-4|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/?id=eD5AkdM83iIC&pg=PA57 |accessdate=23 April 2009}}</ref> Efter [[Warld War I]] an the dissolution o the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], the Slovaks an Czechs established [[Czechoslovakie]] (1918–1939). A separate (First) [[Slovak Republic (1939–45)|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)]] exeestit in [[Warld War&nbsp;II]] as a [[client state]] o [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, Czechoslovakie wis re-established an unner [[History o Czechoslovakia (1948–89)|Communist rule]] becam a [[Satellite state|Soviet satellite]]. In 1989, the [[Velvet Revolution]] endit Communist rule in Czechoslovakie. Slovakie becam an independent state on 1 Januar 1993 efter the peacefu [[dissolution o Czechoslovakie]], whiles kent as the [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. Slovakie is a [[Warld Bank heich-income economy|heich-income]] [[Developit kintra|advanced economy]]<ref name="World Bank Country Classification">{{cite web|url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups|title=Country and Lending Groups|work=worldbank.org}}</ref> wi a verra heich [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index|Human Development Index]],<ref name=HighOECD>[http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groups#OECD_members Country and Lending Groups |Data]. Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved on 11 August 2014.</ref><ref name=qq>[http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14_statisticaltables.xls United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report, 2014]. undp.org.</ref> a verra heich [[Human Development Index|staundart o leevin]] an performs favourably in measurements o [[Freedom in the Warld (report)|ceevil leeberties]], [[Press Freedom Index|press freedom]], [[Internet censorship an surveillance bi kintra|internet freedom]], [[Democracy Index|democratic govrenance]] an [[Global Peace Index|peacefuness]]. The kintra mainteens a combination o [[mercat economy]] wi a comprehensive [[social siccarity]] seestem. Ceetizens o Slovakie are providit wi [[universal heal care]], [[free eddication]] an ane o the langest paid [[maternity leave]] in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/10/daily-chart-10|title=Which countries are most generous to new parents?|publisher=economist.com|accessdate=29 April 2017}}</ref> The kintra jynt the [[European Union]] in 2004 an the [[Eurozone]] on 1 Januar 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |title=Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – World – Slovakia 16th&nbsp;country to adopt euro |publisher=Kyivpost.com |accessdate=22 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209074433/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |archivedate=9 February 2011}}</ref> Slovakie is an aw a member o the [[Schengen Aurie]], [[NATO]], the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development|OECD]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation|WTO]], [[CERN]], the [[OSCE]], the [[Cooncil o Europe]] an the [[Visegrád Group]]. Awtho regional income inequality is heich, [[Leet o kintras bi hame awnership rate|90% o ceetizens awn thair hames]]. In 2018, Slovak ceetizens haed visa-free or visa-on-arrival access tae 167 kintras an territories, rankingthe Slovak passport 12t in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Ranking&nbsp;– Visa Restriction Index 2018|url=https://www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/PI_2018_INFOGRAPHS_GLOBAL_180215.pdf|publisher=Henley & Partners|accessdate=21 April 2018}}</ref> Slovakie is the warld’s lairgest per-capita car producer wi a tot o 1,040,000 caurs manufacturt in the kintra in 2016 alane<ref name="touchit.sk">{{cite web|url=https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|title=Produkcia vozidiel aj v roku 2016 prekročila miliónovou hodnotu|accessdate=10 March 2017|archive-date=2018-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805052557/https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|url-status=dead}}</ref> an the [[Leet o kintras bi motor vehicle production|7t lairgest caur producer]] in the [[European Union]]. The caur industrie represents 43% o Slovakie's industrial ootput, an a quarter o its exports. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Slovakia}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Slovakie| ]] [[Category:Central European kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1993]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] lzg0tfy8de4etm7gsmyqz8tnrkh6n2a 922413 922411 2026-09-03T23:32:14Z Atlantic306 30244 removed reference that failed verification 922413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|48|40|N|19|30|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Slovak Republic |native_name = {{native name|sk|Slovenská republika}} |common_name = Slovakiee |image_flag = Flag of Slovakia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg |image_map = EU-Slovakia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Slovakia.svg}} |national_anthem = "{{lang|sk|[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]}}"<br />{{raise|0.1em|{{small|"Lightning Over the Tatras"}}}}<br />[[File:Nad Tatrou sa blýska.ogg|center]] |official_languages = [[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |demonym = [[Slovaks|Slovak]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |80.7% [[Slovaks]] |8.5% [[Hungarians]] |2.0% [[Roma in Slovakie|Roma]] |0.6% [[Czechs]] |0.6% [[Rusyns]] |0.1% [[Ukrainians]] |0.1% [[Germans]] |0.1% [[Poles]] |0.1% [[Moravians]] |7.2% unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |title=Tab. 10 Obyvateľstvo SR podľa národnosti – sčítanie 2011, 2001, 1991 |publisher=Portal.statistics.sk |accessdate=21 February 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121029/https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |url-status=dead }}</ref> |capital = [[Bratislava]] |coordinates = {{Coord|48|09|N|17|07|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |government_type =[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Paurlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Slovakie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Peter Pellegrini]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Slovakie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Robert Fico]] |legislature = [[Naitional Cooncil (Slovakie)|Naitional Cooncil]] |area_rank =127t |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 49,035 <!--http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html--> |area_sq_mi = 18,932 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 5,435,343 {{increase}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=205edf7a-6910-41a4-a5cd-1486b9582afa|title=ŠTATISTIKA V SÚVISLOSTIACH|website=slovak.statistics.sk|access-date=1 September 2026}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 116t |population_estimate_year = 2016 |population_census = 5,397,036 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_census_rank = |population_density_km2 = 111 |population_density_sq_mi = 287 |population_density_rank = 88t |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$179.527 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Slovakia |publisher=International Monetary Fund|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010135011/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $34,743<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =39t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$89.134 billion<ref name=imf2/>}} |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,128<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40t |sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]] |established_event1 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em; |{{nowrap|frae [[Austrick–Hungary]]<br/>{{small|(as pairt o [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]])}}}}}} |established_date1 = 28 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{ill|autonomous Laund o Slovakie|cs|Slovenská autonomní země}} {{small|(within [[Seicont Czechoslovak Republic]])}} |established_date2 = 23 November 1938 |established_event3 = [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|First Slovak Republic]] {{small|(client state o [[Nazi Germany]])}} |established_date3 = 14 Mairch 1939 | established_event4 = [[Slovak Socialist Republic]] {{small|(within [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date4 = 1 Januar 1969 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|Slovak Republic}} {{small|(chynge o name within [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date5 = 1 Mairch 1990 |established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|frae]] [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovakia]]}} |established_date6 = 1 Januar 1993^a |established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date7 = 1 May 2004 |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 26.1 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank =8t |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.845 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=21 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101015346/http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI|archive-date=1 Januar 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 40t |currency =Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])^b |currency_code =EUR^b |country_code = |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = richt |patron_saint = [[Saunts Cyril an Methodius]]<br/>[[Oor Leddy o the Seiven Sorraes|Oor Leddy o Sorraes]] |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Slovakie|+421]]^c |cctld = [[.sk]] an [[.eu]] |footnote_a = [[Czechoslovakie]] split intae the Czech Republic an Slovakie; see [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. |footnote_b = [[Slovak koruna]] afore 2009. |footnote_c = Shared code 42 wi Czech Republic till 1997. }} [[File:Slovakia, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Slovakie''' ({{lang-sk|Slovensko}} {{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskɔ||Sk-Slovensko.ogg}}), offeecially the '''Slovak Republic''' ({{lang-sk|Slovenská republika|links=no}}, {{Audio|Sk-Slovenská republika.ogg|listen}}),<ref>{{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskaː ˈrɛpublika|IPA}}</ref> is a laundlocked kintra in [[Central Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815025955/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-date=2014-08-15|title=Austrian Foreign Ministry|accessdate=3 June 2013|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|title=UNHCR regional classification|publisher=UNHCR|accessdate=3 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|archivedate=26 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-08-02 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> It is mairchit bi [[Poland]] tae the north, [[Ukraine]] tae the east, the [[Czech Republic]] tae the wast, [[Hungary]] tae the sooth, an [[Austrick]] tae the soothwast. Slovakie's territory spans aboot {{convert|49000|km2|sqmi}} an is maistly mountainous. The population is ower 5.4 million an consists maistly o [[Slovaks]]. The caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Bratislava]], seicont lairgest ceety is [[Košice]]. The [[offeecial leid]] is [[Slovak leid|Slovak]]. The [[Slavs]] arrived in the territory o present-day Slovakie in the 5t an 6t centuries. In the 7t century, they played a signeeficant role in the creation o [[Samo's Empire]] an in the 9t century established the [[Principality o Nitra]]. In the 10t century, the territory wis integratit intae the [[Kinrick o Hungary]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic myth and legend|last=Dixon-Kennedy|first=Mike|year=1998|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-130-4|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/?id=eD5AkdM83iIC&pg=PA57 |accessdate=23 April 2009}}</ref> Efter [[Warld War I]] an the dissolution o the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], the Slovaks an Czechs established [[Czechoslovakie]] (1918–1939). A separate (First) [[Slovak Republic (1939–45)|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)]] exeestit in [[Warld War&nbsp;II]] as a [[client state]] o [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, Czechoslovakie wis re-established an unner [[History o Czechoslovakia (1948–89)|Communist rule]] becam a [[Satellite state|Soviet satellite]]. In 1989, the [[Velvet Revolution]] endit Communist rule in Czechoslovakie. Slovakie becam an independent state on 1 Januar 1993 efter the peacefu [[dissolution o Czechoslovakie]], whiles kent as the [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. Slovakie is a [[Warld Bank heich-income economy|heich-income]] [[Developit kintra|advanced economy]]<ref name="World Bank Country Classification">{{cite web|url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups|title=Country and Lending Groups|work=worldbank.org}}</ref> wi a verra heich [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index|Human Development Index]],<ref name=qq>[http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14_statisticaltables.xls United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report, 2014]. undp.org.</ref> a verra heich [[Human Development Index|staundart o leevin]] an performs favourably in measurements o [[Freedom in the Warld (report)|ceevil leeberties]], [[Press Freedom Index|press freedom]], [[Internet censorship an surveillance bi kintra|internet freedom]], [[Democracy Index|democratic govrenance]] an [[Global Peace Index|peacefuness]]. The kintra mainteens a combination o [[mercat economy]] wi a comprehensive [[social siccarity]] seestem. Ceetizens o Slovakie are providit wi [[universal heal care]], [[free eddication]] an ane o the langest paid [[maternity leave]] in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/10/daily-chart-10|title=Which countries are most generous to new parents?|publisher=economist.com|accessdate=29 April 2017}}</ref> The kintra jynt the [[European Union]] in 2004 an the [[Eurozone]] on 1 Januar 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |title=Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – World – Slovakia 16th&nbsp;country to adopt euro |publisher=Kyivpost.com |accessdate=22 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209074433/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |archivedate=9 February 2011}}</ref> Slovakie is an aw a member o the [[Schengen Aurie]], [[NATO]], the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development|OECD]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation|WTO]], [[CERN]], the [[OSCE]], the [[Cooncil o Europe]] an the [[Visegrád Group]]. Awtho regional income inequality is heich, [[Leet o kintras bi hame awnership rate|90% o ceetizens awn thair hames]]. In 2018, Slovak ceetizens haed visa-free or visa-on-arrival access tae 167 kintras an territories, rankingthe Slovak passport 12t in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Ranking&nbsp;– Visa Restriction Index 2018|url=https://www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/PI_2018_INFOGRAPHS_GLOBAL_180215.pdf|publisher=Henley & Partners|accessdate=21 April 2018}}</ref> Slovakie is the warld’s lairgest per-capita car producer wi a tot o 1,040,000 caurs manufacturt in the kintra in 2016 alane<ref name="touchit.sk">{{cite web|url=https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|title=Produkcia vozidiel aj v roku 2016 prekročila miliónovou hodnotu|accessdate=10 March 2017|archive-date=2018-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805052557/https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|url-status=dead}}</ref> an the [[Leet o kintras bi motor vehicle production|7t lairgest caur producer]] in the [[European Union]]. The caur industrie represents 43% o Slovakie's industrial ootput, an a quarter o its exports. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Slovakia}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Slovakie| ]] [[Category:Central European kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1993]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] srqetx3vl2vo9gq6wj1yzxkct8lm41d 922417 922413 2026-09-03T23:39:07Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|48|40|N|19|30|E|display=title}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Slovak Republic |native_name = {{native name|sk|Slovenská republika}} |common_name = Slovakiee |image_flag = Flag of Slovakia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg |image_map = EU-Slovakia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Slovakia.svg}} |national_anthem = "{{lang|sk|[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]}}"<br />{{raise|0.1em|{{small|"Lightning Over the Tatras"}}}}<br />[[File:Nad Tatrou sa blýska.ogg|center]] |official_languages = [[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |demonym = [[Slovaks|Slovak]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |80.7% [[Slovaks]] |8.5% [[Hungarians]] |2.0% [[Roma in Slovakie|Roma]] |0.6% [[Czechs]] |0.6% [[Rusyns]] |0.1% [[Ukrainians]] |0.1% [[Germans]] |0.1% [[Poles]] |0.1% [[Moravians]] |7.2% unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |title=Tab. 10 Obyvateľstvo SR podľa národnosti – sčítanie 2011, 2001, 1991 |publisher=Portal.statistics.sk |accessdate=21 February 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121029/https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |url-status=dead }}</ref> |capital = [[Bratislava]] |coordinates = {{Coord|48|09|N|17|07|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |government_type =[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Paurlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Slovakie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Peter Pellegrini]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Slovakie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Robert Fico]] |legislature = [[Naitional Cooncil (Slovakie)|Naitional Cooncil]] |area_rank =127t |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 49,035 <!--http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html--> |area_sq_mi = 18,932 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 5,435,343 {{increase}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=205edf7a-6910-41a4-a5cd-1486b9582afa|title=ŠTATISTIKA V SÚVISLOSTIACH|website=slovak.statistics.sk|access-date=1 September 2026}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 116t |population_estimate_year = 2016 |population_census = 5,397,036 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 111 |population_density_sq_mi = 287 |population_density_rank = 88t |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$179.527 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Slovakia |publisher=International Monetary Fund|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010135011/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $34,743<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =39t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$89.134 billion<ref name=imf2/>}} |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,128<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40t |sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]] |established_event1 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em; |{{nowrap|frae [[Austrick–Hungary]]<br/>{{small|(as pairt o [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]])}}}}}} |established_date1 = 28 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{ill|autonomous Laund o Slovakie|cs|Slovenská autonomní země}} {{small|(within [[Seicont Czechoslovak Republic]])}} |established_date2 = 23 November 1938 |established_event3 = [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|First Slovak Republic]] {{small|(client state o [[Nazi Germany]])}} |established_date3 = 14 Mairch 1939 | established_event4 = [[Slovak Socialist Republic]] {{small|(within [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date4 = 1 Januar 1969 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|Slovak Republic}} {{small|(chynge o name within [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date5 = 1 Mairch 1990 |established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|frae]] [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovakia]]}} |established_date6 = 1 Januar 1993^a |established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date7 = 1 May 2004 |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini = 26.1 |Gini_rank =8t |HDI_year = 2015 |HDI_change = increase |HDI = 0.845 |HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=21 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101015346/http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI|archive-date=1 Januar 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 40t |currency =Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])^b |currency_code =EUR^b |country_code = |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = richt |patron_saint = [[Saunts Cyril an Methodius]]<br/>[[Oor Leddy o the Seiven Sorraes|Oor Leddy o Sorraes]] |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Slovakie|+421]]^c |cctld = [[.sk]] an [[.eu]] |footnote_a = [[Czechoslovakie]] split intae the Czech Republic an Slovakie; see [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. |footnote_b = [[Slovak koruna]] afore 2009. |footnote_c = Shared code 42 wi Czech Republic till 1997. }} [[File:Slovakia, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Slovakie''' ({{lang-sk|Slovensko}} {{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskɔ||Sk-Slovensko.ogg}}), offeecially the '''Slovak Republic''' ({{lang-sk|Slovenská republika|links=no}}, {{Audio|Sk-Slovenská republika.ogg|listen}}),<ref>{{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskaː ˈrɛpublika|IPA}}</ref> is a laundlocked kintra in [[Central Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815025955/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-date=2014-08-15|title=Austrian Foreign Ministry|accessdate=3 June 2013|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|title=UNHCR regional classification|publisher=UNHCR|accessdate=3 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|archivedate=26 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-08-02 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> It is mairchit bi [[Poland]] tae the north, [[Ukraine]] tae the east, the [[Czech Republic]] tae the wast, [[Hungary]] tae the sooth, an [[Austrick]] tae the soothwast. Slovakie's territory spans aboot {{convert|49000|km2|sqmi}} an is maistly mountainous. The population is ower 5.4 million an consists maistly o [[Slovaks]]. The caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Bratislava]], seicont lairgest ceety is [[Košice]]. The [[offeecial leid]] is [[Slovak leid|Slovak]]. The [[Slavs]] arrived in the territory o present-day Slovakie in the 5t an 6t centuries. In the 7t century, they played a signeeficant role in the creation o [[Samo's Empire]] an in the 9t century established the [[Principality o Nitra]]. In the 10t century, the territory wis integratit intae the [[Kinrick o Hungary]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic myth and legend|last=Dixon-Kennedy|first=Mike|year=1998|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-130-4|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/?id=eD5AkdM83iIC&pg=PA57 |accessdate=23 April 2009}}</ref> Efter [[Warld War I]] an the dissolution o the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], the Slovaks an Czechs established [[Czechoslovakie]] (1918–1939). A separate (First) [[Slovak Republic (1939–45)|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)]] exeestit in [[Warld War&nbsp;II]] as a [[client state]] o [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, Czechoslovakie wis re-established an unner [[History o Czechoslovakia (1948–89)|Communist rule]] becam a [[Satellite state|Soviet satellite]]. In 1989, the [[Velvet Revolution]] endit Communist rule in Czechoslovakie. Slovakie becam an independent state on 1 Januar 1993 efter the peacefu [[dissolution o Czechoslovakie]], whiles kent as the [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. Slovakie is a [[Warld Bank heich-income economy|heich-income]] [[Developit kintra|advanced economy]]<ref name="World Bank Country Classification">{{cite web|url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups|title=Country and Lending Groups|work=worldbank.org}}</ref> wi a verra heich [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index|Human Development Index]],<ref name=qq>[http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr14_statisticaltables.xls United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report, 2014]. undp.org.</ref> a verra heich [[Human Development Index|staundart o leevin]] an performs favourably in measurements o [[Freedom in the Warld (report)|ceevil leeberties]], [[Press Freedom Index|press freedom]], [[Internet censorship an surveillance bi kintra|internet freedom]], [[Democracy Index|democratic govrenance]] an [[Global Peace Index|peacefuness]]. The kintra mainteens a combination o [[mercat economy]] wi a comprehensive [[social siccarity]] seestem. Ceetizens o Slovakie are providit wi [[universal heal care]], [[free eddication]] an ane o the langest paid [[maternity leave]] in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/10/daily-chart-10|title=Which countries are most generous to new parents?|publisher=economist.com|accessdate=29 April 2017}}</ref> The kintra jynt the [[European Union]] in 2004 an the [[Eurozone]] on 1 Januar 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |title=Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – World – Slovakia 16th&nbsp;country to adopt euro |publisher=Kyivpost.com |accessdate=22 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209074433/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |archivedate=9 February 2011}}</ref> Slovakie is an aw a member o the [[Schengen Aurie]], [[NATO]], the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development|OECD]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation|WTO]], [[CERN]], the [[OSCE]], the [[Cooncil o Europe]] an the [[Visegrád Group]]. Awtho regional income inequality is heich, [[Leet o kintras bi hame awnership rate|90% o ceetizens awn thair hames]]. In 2018, Slovak ceetizens haed visa-free or visa-on-arrival access tae 167 kintras an territories, rankingthe Slovak passport 12t in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Ranking&nbsp;– Visa Restriction Index 2018|url=https://www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/PI_2018_INFOGRAPHS_GLOBAL_180215.pdf|publisher=Henley & Partners|accessdate=21 April 2018}}</ref> Slovakie is the warld’s lairgest per-capita car producer wi a tot o 1,040,000 caurs manufacturt in the kintra in 2016 alane<ref name="touchit.sk">{{cite web|url=https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|title=Produkcia vozidiel aj v roku 2016 prekročila miliónovou hodnotu|accessdate=10 March 2017|archive-date=2018-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805052557/https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|url-status=dead}}</ref> an the [[Leet o kintras bi motor vehicle production|7t lairgest caur producer]] in the [[European Union]]. The caur industrie represents 43% o Slovakie's industrial ootput, an a quarter o its exports. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Slovakia}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Slovakie| ]] [[Category:Central European kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1993]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] tg61qqbxtjlxmfo2oq5awp05tcdxv5f 922418 922417 2026-09-03T23:39:10Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 922418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|48|40|N|19|30|E|display=title}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Slovak Republic |native_name = {{native name|sk|Slovenská republika}} |common_name = Slovakiee |image_flag = Flag of Slovakia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg |image_map = EU-Slovakia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Slovakia.svg}} |national_anthem = "{{lang|sk|[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]}}"<br />{{raise|0.1em|{{small|"Lightning Over the Tatras"}}}}<br />[[File:Nad Tatrou sa blýska.ogg|center]] |official_languages = [[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |demonym = [[Slovaks|Slovak]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |80.7% [[Slovaks]] |8.5% [[Hungarians]] |2.0% [[Roma in Slovakie|Roma]] |0.6% [[Czechs]] |0.6% [[Rusyns]] |0.1% [[Ukrainians]] |0.1% [[Germans]] |0.1% [[Poles]] |0.1% [[Moravians]] |7.2% unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |title=Tab. 10 Obyvateľstvo SR podľa národnosti – sčítanie 2011, 2001, 1991 |publisher=Portal.statistics.sk |accessdate=21 February 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121029/https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |url-status=dead }}</ref> |capital = [[Bratislava]] |coordinates = {{Coord|48|09|N|17|07|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |government_type =[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Paurlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Slovakie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Peter Pellegrini]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Slovakie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Robert Fico]] |legislature = [[Naitional Cooncil (Slovakie)|Naitional Cooncil]] |area_rank =127t |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 49,035 <!--http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html--> |area_sq_mi = 18,932 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 5,435,343 {{increase}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=205edf7a-6910-41a4-a5cd-1486b9582afa|title=ŠTATISTIKA V SÚVISLOSTIACH|website=slovak.statistics.sk|access-date=1 September 2026}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 116t |population_estimate_year = 2016 |population_census = 5,397,036 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 111 |population_density_sq_mi = 287 |population_density_rank = 88t |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$179.527 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Slovakia |publisher=International Monetary Fund|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010135011/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $34,743<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =39t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$89.134 billion<ref name=imf2/>}} |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,128<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40t |sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]] |established_event1 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em; |{{nowrap|frae [[Austrick–Hungary]]<br/>{{small|(as pairt o [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]])}}}}}} |established_date1 = 28 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{ill|autonomous Laund o Slovakie|cs|Slovenská autonomní země}} {{small|(within [[Seicont Czechoslovak Republic]])}} |established_date2 = 23 November 1938 |established_event3 = [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|First Slovak Republic]] {{small|(client state o [[Nazi Germany]])}} |established_date3 = 14 Mairch 1939 | established_event4 = [[Slovak Socialist Republic]] {{small|(within [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date4 = 1 Januar 1969 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|Slovak Republic}} {{small|(chynge o name within [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date5 = 1 Mairch 1990 |established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|frae]] [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovakia]]}} |established_date6 = 1 Januar 1993^a |established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date7 = 1 May 2004 |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini = 26.1 |Gini_rank =8t |HDI_year = 2015 |HDI_change = increase |HDI = 0.845 |HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=21 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101015346/http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI|archive-date=1 Januar 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 40t |currency =Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])^b |currency_code =EUR^b |country_code = |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = richt |patron_saint = [[Saunts Cyril an Methodius]]<br/>[[Oor Leddy o the Seiven Sorraes|Oor Leddy o Sorraes]] |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Slovakie|+421]]^c |cctld = [[.sk]] an [[.eu]] |footnote_a = [[Czechoslovakie]] split intae the Czech Republic an Slovakie; see [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. |footnote_b = [[Slovak koruna]] afore 2009. |footnote_c = Shared code 42 wi Czech Republic till 1997. }} [[File:Slovakia, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Slovakie''' ({{lang-sk|Slovensko}} {{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskɔ||Sk-Slovensko.ogg}}), offeecially the '''Slovak Republic''' ({{lang-sk|Slovenská republika|links=no}}, {{Audio|Sk-Slovenská republika.ogg|listen}}),<ref>{{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskaː ˈrɛpublika|IPA}}</ref> is a laundlocked kintra in [[Central Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815025955/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-date=2014-08-15|title=Austrian Foreign Ministry|accessdate=3 June 2013|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|title=UNHCR regional classification|publisher=UNHCR|accessdate=3 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|archivedate=26 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-08-02 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> It is mairchit bi [[Poland]] tae the north, [[Ukraine]] tae the east, the [[Czech Republic]] tae the wast, [[Hungary]] tae the sooth, an [[Austrick]] tae the soothwast. Slovakie's territory spans aboot {{convert|49000|km2|sqmi}} an is maistly mountainous. The population is ower 5.4 million an consists maistly o [[Slovaks]]. The caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Bratislava]], seicont lairgest ceety is [[Košice]]. The [[offeecial leid]] is [[Slovak leid|Slovak]]. The [[Slavs]] arrived in the territory o present-day Slovakie in the 5t an 6t centuries. In the 7t century, they played a signeeficant role in the creation o [[Samo's Empire]] an in the 9t century established the [[Principality o Nitra]]. In the 10t century, the territory wis integratit intae the [[Kinrick o Hungary]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic myth and legend|last=Dixon-Kennedy|first=Mike|year=1998|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-130-4|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/?id=eD5AkdM83iIC&pg=PA57 |accessdate=23 April 2009}}</ref> Efter [[Warld War I]] an the dissolution o the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], the Slovaks an Czechs established [[Czechoslovakie]] (1918–1939). A separate (First) [[Slovak Republic (1939–45)|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)]] exeestit in [[Warld War&nbsp;II]] as a [[client state]] o [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, Czechoslovakie wis re-established an unner [[History o Czechoslovakia (1948–89)|Communist rule]] becam a [[Satellite state|Soviet satellite]]. In 1989, the [[Velvet Revolution]] endit Communist rule in Czechoslovakie. Slovakie becam an independent state on 1 Januar 1993 efter the peacefu [[dissolution o Czechoslovakie]], whiles kent as the [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. Slovakie is a [[Warld Bank heich-income economy|heich-income]] [[Developit kintra|advanced economy]]<ref name="World Bank Country Classification">{{cite web|url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups|title=Country and Lending Groups|work=worldbank.org}}</ref> wi a verra heich [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index|Human Development Index]],<ref name=qq>[https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/country-insights#/ranks Human Development Insights] undp.org.</ref> a verra heich [[Human Development Index|staundart o leevin]] an performs favourably in measurements o [[Freedom in the Warld (report)|ceevil leeberties]], [[Press Freedom Index|press freedom]], [[Internet censorship an surveillance bi kintra|internet freedom]], [[Democracy Index|democratic govrenance]] an [[Global Peace Index|peacefuness]]. The kintra mainteens a combination o [[mercat economy]] wi a comprehensive [[social siccarity]] seestem. Ceetizens o Slovakie are providit wi [[universal heal care]], [[free eddication]] an ane o the langest paid [[maternity leave]] in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/10/daily-chart-10|title=Which countries are most generous to new parents?|publisher=economist.com|accessdate=29 April 2017}}</ref> The kintra jynt the [[European Union]] in 2004 an the [[Eurozone]] on 1 Januar 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |title=Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – World – Slovakia 16th&nbsp;country to adopt euro |publisher=Kyivpost.com |accessdate=22 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209074433/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |archivedate=9 February 2011}}</ref> Slovakie is an aw a member o the [[Schengen Aurie]], [[NATO]], the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development|OECD]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation|WTO]], [[CERN]], the [[OSCE]], the [[Cooncil o Europe]] an the [[Visegrád Group]]. Awtho regional income inequality is heich, [[Leet o kintras bi hame awnership rate|90% o ceetizens awn thair hames]]. In 2018, Slovak ceetizens haed visa-free or visa-on-arrival access tae 167 kintras an territories, rankingthe Slovak passport 12t in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Ranking&nbsp;– Visa Restriction Index 2018|url=https://www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/PI_2018_INFOGRAPHS_GLOBAL_180215.pdf|publisher=Henley & Partners|accessdate=21 April 2018}}</ref> Slovakie is the warld’s lairgest per-capita car producer wi a tot o 1,040,000 caurs manufacturt in the kintra in 2016 alane<ref name="touchit.sk">{{cite web|url=https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|title=Produkcia vozidiel aj v roku 2016 prekročila miliónovou hodnotu|accessdate=10 March 2017|archive-date=2018-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805052557/https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|url-status=dead}}</ref> an the [[Leet o kintras bi motor vehicle production|7t lairgest caur producer]] in the [[European Union]]. The caur industrie represents 43% o Slovakie's industrial ootput, an a quarter o its exports. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Slovakia}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Slovakie| ]] [[Category:Central European kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1993]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] kfj1mcalrqtkszcgtug21e80mkmp4mk 922420 922418 2026-09-03T23:43:09Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 922420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|48|40|N|19|30|E|display=title}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Slovak Republic |native_name = {{native name|sk|Slovenská republika}} |common_name = Slovakiee |image_flag = Flag of Slovakia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg |image_map = EU-Slovakia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Slovakia.svg}} |national_anthem = "{{lang|sk|[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]}}"<br />{{raise|0.1em|{{small|"Lightning Over the Tatras"}}}}<br />[[File:Nad Tatrou sa blýska.ogg|center]] |official_languages = [[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |demonym = [[Slovaks|Slovak]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |80.7% [[Slovaks]] |8.5% [[Hungarians]] |2.0% [[Roma in Slovakie|Roma]] |0.6% [[Czechs]] |0.6% [[Rusyns]] |0.1% [[Ukrainians]] |0.1% [[Germans]] |0.1% [[Poles]] |0.1% [[Moravians]] |7.2% unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |title=Tab. 10 Obyvateľstvo SR podľa národnosti – sčítanie 2011, 2001, 1991 |publisher=Portal.statistics.sk |accessdate=21 February 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121029/https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |url-status=dead }}</ref> |capital = [[Bratislava]] |coordinates = {{Coord|48|09|N|17|07|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |government_type =[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Paurlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Slovakie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Peter Pellegrini]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Slovakie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Robert Fico]] |legislature = [[Naitional Cooncil (Slovakie)|Naitional Cooncil]] |area_rank =127t |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 49,035 <!--http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html--> |area_sq_mi = 18,932 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 5,435,343 {{increase}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=205edf7a-6910-41a4-a5cd-1486b9582afa|title=ŠTATISTIKA V SÚVISLOSTIACH|website=slovak.statistics.sk|access-date=1 September 2026}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 116t |population_estimate_year = 2016 |population_census = 5,397,036 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 111 |population_density_sq_mi = 287 |population_density_rank = 88t |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$179.527 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Slovakia |publisher=International Monetary Fund|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010135011/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $34,743<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =39t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$89.134 billion<ref name=imf2/>}} |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,128<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40t |sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]] |established_event1 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em; |{{nowrap|frae [[Austrick–Hungary]]<br/>{{small|(as pairt o [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]])}}}}}} |established_date1 = 28 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{ill|autonomous Laund o Slovakie|cs|Slovenská autonomní země}} {{small|(within [[Seicont Czechoslovak Republic]])}} |established_date2 = 23 November 1938 |established_event3 = [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|First Slovak Republic]] {{small|(client state o [[Nazi Germany]])}} |established_date3 = 14 Mairch 1939 | established_event4 = [[Slovak Socialist Republic]] {{small|(within [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date4 = 1 Januar 1969 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|Slovak Republic}} {{small|(chynge o name within [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date5 = 1 Mairch 1990 |established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|frae]] [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovakia]]}} |established_date6 = 1 Januar 1993^a |established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date7 = 1 May 2004 |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini = 26.1 |Gini_rank =8t |HDI_year = 2015 |HDI_change = increase |HDI = 0.845 |HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=21 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101015346/http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI|archive-date=1 Januar 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 40t |currency =Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])^b |currency_code =EUR^b |country_code = |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = richt |patron_saint = [[Saunts Cyril an Methodius]]<br/>[[Oor Leddy o the Seiven Sorraes|Oor Leddy o Sorraes]] |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Slovakie|+421]]^c |cctld = [[.sk]] an [[.eu]] |footnote_a = [[Czechoslovakie]] split intae the Czech Republic an Slovakie; see [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. |footnote_b = [[Slovak koruna]] afore 2009. |footnote_c = Shared code 42 wi Czech Republic till 1997. }} [[File:Slovakia, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Slovakie''' ({{lang-sk|Slovensko}} {{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskɔ||Sk-Slovensko.ogg}}), offeecially the '''Slovak Republic''' ({{lang-sk|Slovenská republika|links=no}}, {{Audio|Sk-Slovenská republika.ogg|listen}}),<ref>{{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskaː ˈrɛpublika|IPA}}</ref> is a laundlocked kintra in [[Central Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815025955/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-date=2014-08-15|title=Austrian Foreign Ministry|accessdate=3 June 2013|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|title=UNHCR regional classification|publisher=UNHCR|accessdate=3 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|archivedate=26 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-08-02 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> It is mairchit bi [[Poland]] tae the north, [[Ukraine]] tae the east, the [[Czech Republic]] tae the wast, [[Hungary]] tae the sooth, an [[Austrick]] tae the soothwast. Slovakie's territory spans aboot {{convert|49000|km2|sqmi}} an is maistly mountainous. The population is ower 5.4 million an consists maistly o [[Slovaks]]. The caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Bratislava]], seicont lairgest ceety is [[Košice]]. The [[offeecial leid]] is [[Slovak leid|Slovak]]. The [[Slavs]] arrived in the territory o present-day Slovakie in the 5t an 6t centuries. In the 7t century, they played a signeeficant role in the creation o [[Samo's Empire]] an in the 9t century established the [[Principality o Nitra]]. In the 10t century, the territory wis integratit intae the [[Kinrick o Hungary]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic myth and legend|last=Dixon-Kennedy|first=Mike|year=1998|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-130-4|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/?id=eD5AkdM83iIC&pg=PA57 |accessdate=23 April 2009}}</ref> Efter [[Warld War I]] an the dissolution o the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], the Slovaks an Czechs established [[Czechoslovakie]] (1918–1939). A separate (First) [[Slovak Republic (1939–45)|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)]] exeestit in [[Warld War&nbsp;II]] as a [[client state]] o [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, Czechoslovakie wis re-established an unner [[History o Czechoslovakia (1948–89)|Communist rule]] becam a [[Satellite state|Soviet satellite]]. In 1989, the [[Velvet Revolution]] endit Communist rule in Czechoslovakie. Slovakie becam an independent state on 1 Januar 1993 efter the peacefu [[dissolution o Czechoslovakie]], whiles kent as the [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. Slovakie is a [[Warld Bank heich-income economy|heich-income]] [[Developit kintra|advanced economy]]<ref name="World Bank Country Classification">{{cite web|url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups|title=Country and Lending Groups|work=worldbank.org}}</ref> wi a verra heich [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index|Human Development Index]],<ref name=qq>[https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/country-insights#/ranks Human Development Insights] undp.org.</ref> a verra heich [[Human Development Index|staundart o leevin]] an performs favourably in measurements o [[Freedom in the Warld (report)|ceevil leeberties]], [[Press Freedom Index|press freedom]], [[Internet censorship an surveillance bi kintra|internet freedom]], [[Democracy Index|democratic govrenance]] an [[Global Peace Index|peacefuness]]. The kintra mainteens a combination o [[mercat economy]] wi a comprehensive [[social siccarity]] seestem. Ceetizens o Slovakie are providit wi [[universal heal care]], [[free eddication]] an ane o the langest paid [[maternity leave]] in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/10/daily-chart-10|title=Which countries are most generous to new parents?|publisher=economist.com|accessdate=29 April 2017}}</ref> The kintra jynt the [[European Union]] in 2004 an the [[Eurozone]] on 1 Januar 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |title=Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – World – Slovakia 16th&nbsp;country to adopt euro |publisher=Kyivpost.com |accessdate=22 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209074433/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |archivedate=9 February 2011}}</ref> Slovakie is an aw a member o the [[Schengen Aurie]], [[NATO]], the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development|OECD]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation|WTO]], [[CERN]], the [[OSCE]], the [[Cooncil o Europe]] an the [[Visegrád Group]]. Awtho regional income inequality is heich, [[Leet o kintras bi hame awnership rate|90% o ceetizens awn thair hames]]. In 2018, Slovak ceetizens haed visa-free or visa-on-arrival access tae 167 kintras an territories, rankingthe Slovak passport 12t in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Ranking&nbsp;– Visa Restriction Index 2018|url=https://www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/PI_2018_INFOGRAPHS_GLOBAL_180215.pdf|publisher=Henley & Partners|accessdate=21 April 2018}}</ref> Slovakie is the warld’s lairgest per-capita car producer wi a tot o 1,040,000 caurs manufacturt in the kintra in 2016 alane<ref name="touchit.sk">{{cite web|url=https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|title=Produkcia vozidiel aj v roku 2016 prekročila miliónovou hodnotu|accessdate=10 March 2017|archive-date=2018-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805052557/https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|url-status=dead}}</ref> an the [[Leet o kintras bi motor vehicle production|7t lairgest caur producer]] in the [[European Union]]. The caur industrie represents 43% o Slovakie's industrial ootput, an a quarter o its exports. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Slovakia}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Slovakie| ]] [[Category:Central European kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1993]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] 00gn6aoroa6g05fat0qcg2evglkkfvy 922424 922420 2026-09-03T23:47:20Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 922424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|48|40|N|19|30|E|display=title}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Slovak Republic |native_name = {{native name|sk|Slovenská republika}} |common_name = Slovakiee |image_flag = Flag of Slovakia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg |image_map = EU-Slovakia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Slovakia.svg}} |national_anthem = "{{lang|sk|[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]}}"<br />{{raise|0.1em|{{small|"Lightning Over the Tatras"}}}}<br />[[File:Nad Tatrou sa blýska.ogg|center]] |official_languages = [[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |demonym = [[Slovaks|Slovak]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |80.7% [[Slovaks]] |8.5% [[Hungarians]] |2.0% [[Roma in Slovakie|Roma]] |0.6% [[Czechs]] |0.6% [[Rusyns]] |0.1% [[Ukrainians]] |0.1% [[Germans]] |0.1% [[Poles]] |0.1% [[Moravians]] |7.2% unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |title=Tab. 10 Obyvateľstvo SR podľa národnosti – sčítanie 2011, 2001, 1991 |publisher=Portal.statistics.sk |accessdate=21 February 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121029/https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |url-status=dead }}</ref> |capital = [[Bratislava]] |coordinates = {{Coord|48|09|N|17|07|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |government_type =[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Paurlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Slovakie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Peter Pellegrini]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Slovakie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Robert Fico]] |legislature = [[Naitional Cooncil (Slovakie)|Naitional Cooncil]] |area_rank =127t |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 49,035 <!--http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html--> |area_sq_mi = 18,932 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 5,435,343 {{increase}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=205edf7a-6910-41a4-a5cd-1486b9582afa|title=ŠTATISTIKA V SÚVISLOSTIACH|website=slovak.statistics.sk|access-date=1 September 2026}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 116t |population_estimate_year = 2016 |population_census = 5,397,036 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 111 |population_density_sq_mi = 287 |population_density_rank = 88t |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$179.527 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Slovakia |publisher=International Monetary Fund|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010135011/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $34,743<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =39t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$89.134 billion<ref name=imf2/>}} |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,128<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40t |sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]] |established_event1 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em; |{{nowrap|frae [[Austrick–Hungary]]<br/>{{small|(as pairt o [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]])}}}}}} |established_date1 = 28 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{ill|autonomous Laund o Slovakie|cs|Slovenská autonomní země}} {{small|(within [[Seicont Czechoslovak Republic]])}} |established_date2 = 23 November 1938 |established_event3 = [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|First Slovak Republic]] {{small|(client state o [[Nazi Germany]])}} |established_date3 = 14 Mairch 1939 | established_event4 = [[Slovak Socialist Republic]] {{small|(within [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date4 = 1 Januar 1969 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|Slovak Republic}} {{small|(chynge o name within [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date5 = 1 Mairch 1990 |established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|frae]] [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovakia]]}} |established_date6 = 1 Januar 1993^a |established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date7 = 1 May 2004 |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini = 26.1 |Gini_rank =8t |HDI_year = 2015 |HDI_change = increase |HDI = 0.845 |HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=21 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101015346/http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI|archive-date=1 Januar 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 40t |currency =Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])^b |currency_code =EUR^b |country_code = |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = richt |patron_saint = [[Saunts Cyril an Methodius]]<br/>[[Oor Leddy o the Seiven Sorraes|Oor Leddy o Sorraes]] |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Slovakie|+421]]^c |cctld = [[.sk]] an [[.eu]] |footnote_a = [[Czechoslovakie]] split intae the Czech Republic an Slovakie; see [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. |footnote_b = [[Slovak koruna]] afore 2009. |footnote_c = Shared code 42 wi Czech Republic till 1997. }} [[File:Slovakia, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Slovakie''' ({{lang-sk|Slovensko}} {{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskɔ||Sk-Slovensko.ogg}}), offeecially the '''Slovak Republic''' ({{lang-sk|Slovenská republika|links=no}}, {{Audio|Sk-Slovenská republika.ogg|listen}}),<ref>{{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskaː ˈrɛpublika|IPA}}</ref> is a laundlocked kintra in [[Central Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815025955/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-date=2014-08-15|title=Austrian Foreign Ministry|accessdate=3 June 2013|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|title=UNHCR regional classification|publisher=UNHCR|accessdate=3 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|archivedate=26 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-08-02 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> It is mairchit bi [[Poland]] tae the north, [[Ukraine]] tae the east, the [[Czech Republic]] tae the wast, [[Hungary]] tae the sooth, an [[Austrick]] tae the soothwast. Slovakie's territory spans aboot {{convert|49000|km2|sqmi}} an is maistly mountainous. The population is ower 5.4 million an consists maistly o [[Slovaks]]. The caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Bratislava]], seicont lairgest ceety is [[Košice]]. The [[offeecial leid]] is [[Slovak leid|Slovak]]. The [[Slavs]] arrived in the territory o present-day Slovakie in the 5t an 6t centuries. In the 7t century, they played a signeeficant role in the creation o [[Samo's Empire]] an in the 9t century established the [[Principality o Nitra]]. In the 10t century, the territory wis integratit intae the [[Kinrick o Hungary]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic myth and legend|last=Dixon-Kennedy|first=Mike|year=1998|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-130-4|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/?id=eD5AkdM83iIC&pg=PA57 |accessdate=23 April 2009}}</ref> Efter [[Warld War I]] an the dissolution o the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], the Slovaks an Czechs established [[Czechoslovakie]] (1918–1939). A separate (First) [[Slovak Republic (1939–45)|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)]] exeestit in [[Warld War&nbsp;II]] as a [[client state]] o [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, Czechoslovakie wis re-established an unner [[History o Czechoslovakia (1948–89)|Communist rule]] becam a [[Satellite state|Soviet satellite]]. In 1989, the [[Velvet Revolution]] endit Communist rule in Czechoslovakie. Slovakie becam an independent state on 1 Januar 1993 efter the peacefu [[dissolution o Czechoslovakie]], whiles kent as the [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. Slovakie is a [[Warld Bank heich-income economy|heich-income]] [[Developit kintra|advanced economy]]<ref name="World Bank Country Classification">{{cite web|url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups|title=Country and Lending Groups|work=worldbank.org}}</ref> wi a verra heich [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index|Human Development Index]],<ref name=qq>[https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/country-insights#/ranks Human Development Insights] undp.org.</ref> a verra heich [[Human Development Index|staundart o leevin]] an performs favourably in measurements o [[Freedom in the Warld (report)|ceevil leeberties]], [[Press Freedom Index|press freedom]], [[Internet censorship an surveillance bi kintra|internet freedom]], [[Democracy Index|democratic govrenance]] an [[Global Peace Index|peacefuness]]. The kintra mainteens a combination o [[mercat economy]] wi a comprehensive [[social siccarity]] seestem. Ceetizens o Slovakie are providit wi [[universal heal care]], [[free eddication]] an ane o the langest paid [[maternity leave]] in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/10/daily-chart-10|title=Which countries are most generous to new parents?|publisher=economist.com|accessdate=29 April 2017}}</ref> The kintra jynt the [[European Union]] in 2004 an the [[Eurozone]] on 1 Januar 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |title=Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – World – Slovakia 16th&nbsp;country to adopt euro |publisher=Kyivpost.com |accessdate=22 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209074433/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |archivedate=9 February 2011}}</ref> Slovakie is an aw a member o the [[Schengen Aurie]], [[NATO]], the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development|OECD]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation|WTO]], [[CERN]], the [[OSCE]], the [[Cooncil o Europe]] an the [[Visegrád Group]]. Awtho regional income inequality is heich, [[Leet o kintras bi hame awnership rate|90% o ceetizens awn thair hames]]. In 2018, Slovak ceetizens haed visa-free or visa-on-arrival access tae 167 kintras an territories, rankingthe Slovak passport 12t in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Ranking&nbsp;– Visa Restriction Index 2018|url=https://www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/PI_2018_INFOGRAPHS_GLOBAL_180215.pdf|publisher=Henley & Partners|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301104111/https://www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/PI_2018_INFOGRAPHS_GLOBAL_180215.pdf|archive-date=1 Mairch 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Slovakie is the warld’s lairgest per-capita car producer wi a tot o 1,040,000 caurs manufacturt in the kintra in 2016 alane<ref name="touchit.sk">{{cite web|url=https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|title=Produkcia vozidiel aj v roku 2016 prekročila miliónovou hodnotu|accessdate=10 March 2017|archive-date=2018-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805052557/https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|url-status=dead}}</ref> an the [[Leet o kintras bi motor vehicle production|7t lairgest caur producer]] in the [[European Union]]. The caur industrie represents 43% o Slovakie's industrial ootput, an a quarter o its exports. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Slovakia}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Slovakie| ]] [[Category:Central European kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1993]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] 0wme3ra17jbkdy6o6vwgigmjs6ytjqd 922429 922424 2026-09-03T23:55:39Z Atlantic306 30244 reduced red links and repeated links 922429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|48|40|N|19|30|E|display=title}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Slovak Republic |native_name = {{native name|sk|Slovenská republika}} |common_name = Slovakiee |image_flag = Flag of Slovakia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg |image_map = EU-Slovakia.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Slovakia.svg}} |national_anthem = "{{lang|sk|[[Nad Tatrou sa blýska]]}}"<br />{{raise|0.1em|{{small|"Lightning Over the Tatras"}}}}<br />[[File:Nad Tatrou sa blýska.ogg|center]] |official_languages = [[Slovak leid|Slovak]] |demonym = [[Slovaks|Slovak]] |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list |80.7% [[Slovaks]] |8.5% [[Hungarians]] |2.0% [[Roma in Slovakie|Roma]] |0.6% [[Czechs]] |0.6% [[Rusyns]] |0.1% [[Ukrainians]] |0.1% [[Germans]] |0.1% [[Poles]] |0.1% [[Moravians]] |7.2% unspecified }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref>{{cite web |url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |title=Tab. 10 Obyvateľstvo SR podľa národnosti – sčítanie 2011, 2001, 1991 |publisher=Portal.statistics.sk |accessdate=21 February 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121029/https://slovak.statistics.sk/wps/wcm/connect/1f62189f-cc70-454d-9eab-17bdf5e1dc4a/Tab_10_Obyvatelstvo_SR_podla_narodnosti_scitanie_2011_2001_1991.pdf?MOD=AJPERES |url-status=dead }}</ref> |capital = [[Bratislava]] |coordinates = {{Coord|48|09|N|17|07|E|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |government_type =[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Paurlamentar seestem|pairlamentar]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Slovakie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Peter Pellegrini]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Meenister o Slovakie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name2 = [[Robert Fico]] |legislature = [[Naitional Cooncil (Slovakie)|Naitional Cooncil]] |area_rank =127t |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |area_km2 = 49,035 <!--http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html--> |area_sq_mi = 18,932 |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 5,435,343 {{increase}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slovak.statistics.sk/PortalTraffic/fileServlet?Dokument=205edf7a-6910-41a4-a5cd-1486b9582afa|title=ŠTATISTIKA V SÚVISLOSTIACH|website=slovak.statistics.sk|access-date=1 September 2026}}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 116t |population_estimate_year = 2016 |population_census = 5,397,036 |population_census_year = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 111 |population_density_sq_mi = 287 |population_density_rank = 88t |GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$179.527 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Slovakia |publisher=International Monetary Fund|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010135011/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=936&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|archive-date=10 October 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} |GDP_PPP_year = 2018 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $34,743<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =39t |GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$89.134 billion<ref name=imf2/>}} |GDP_nominal_year = 2018 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $19,128<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 40t |sovereignty_type = [[Unthirldom]] |established_event1 = {{longitem|style=line-height:1.15em; |{{nowrap|frae [[Austrick–Hungary]]<br/>{{small|(as pairt o [[First Czechoslovak Republic|Czechoslovakia]])}}}}}} |established_date1 = 28 October 1918 |established_event2 = {{ill|autonomous Laund o Slovakie|cs|Slovenská autonomní země}} {{small|(within [[Seicont Czechoslovak Republic]])}} |established_date2 = 23 November 1938 |established_event3 = [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|First Slovak Republic]] {{small|(client state o [[Nazi Germany]])}} |established_date3 = 14 Mairch 1939 | established_event4 = [[Slovak Socialist Republic]] {{small|(within [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date4 = 1 Januar 1969 | established_event5 = {{nowrap|Slovak Republic}} {{small|(chynge o name within [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovak Federation]])}} | established_date5 = 1 Mairch 1990 |established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|frae]] [[Czech an Slovak Federal Republic|Czechoslovakia]]}} |established_date6 = 1 Januar 1993^a |established_event7 = {{nowrap|[[2004 enlairgement o the European Union|Joined]] the [[European Union]]}} |established_date7 = 1 May 2004 |Gini_year = 2014 |Gini = 26.1 |Gini_rank =8t |HDI_year = 2015 |HDI_change = increase |HDI = 0.845 |HDI_ref = <ref name=HDI>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI |title=2016 Human Development Report |date=21 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101015346/http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI|archive-date=1 Januar 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 40t |currency =Euro ([[Euro sign|€]])^b |currency_code =EUR^b |country_code = |time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |time_zone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |drives_on = richt |patron_saint = [[Saunts Cyril an Methodius]]<br/>[[Oor Leddy o the Seiven Sorraes|Oor Leddy o Sorraes]] |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Slovakie|+421]]^c |cctld = [[.sk]] an [[.eu]] |footnote_a = [[Czechoslovakie]] split intae the Czech Republic an Slovakie; see [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. |footnote_b = [[Slovak koruna]] afore 2009. |footnote_c = Shared code 42 wi Czech Republic till 1997. }} [[File:Slovakia, administrative divisions - Nmbrs - colored.svg|thumb|Territorial organization]] '''Slovakie''' ({{lang-sk|Slovensko}} {{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskɔ||Sk-Slovensko.ogg}}), offeecially the '''Slovak Republic''' ({{lang-sk|Slovenská republika|links=no}}, {{Audio|Sk-Slovenská republika.ogg|listen}}),<ref>{{IPA-sk|ˈslɔʋɛnskaː ˈrɛpublika|IPA}}</ref> is a laundlocked kintra in [[Central Europe]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815025955/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/foreign-ministry/foreign-policy/europe/neighbourhood-policy/central-europe.html|archive-date=2014-08-15|title=Austrian Foreign Ministry|accessdate=3 June 2013|df=dmy-all|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|title=UNHCR regional classification|publisher=UNHCR|accessdate=3 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html|archivedate=26 August 2013|df=dmy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-08-02 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826202405/http://www.unhcr-centraleurope.org/en/about-us/unhcr-in-central-europe.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> It is mairchit bi [[Poland]] tae the north, [[Ukraine]] tae the east, the [[Czech Republic]] tae the wast, [[Hungary]] tae the sooth, an [[Austrick]] tae the soothwast. Slovakie's territory spans aboot {{convert|49000|km2|sqmi}} an is maistly mountainous. The population is ower 5.4 million an consists maistly o [[Slovaks]]. The caipital an lairgest ceety is [[Bratislava]], seicont lairgest ceety is [[Košice]]. The offeecial leid is [[Slovak leid|Slovak]]. The [[Slavs]] arrived in the territory o present-day Slovakie in the 5t an 6t centuries. In the 7t century, they played a signeeficant role in the creation o [[Samo's Empire]] an in the 9t century established the [[Principality o Nitra]]. In the 10t century, the territory wis integratit intae the [[Kinrick o Hungary]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Russian & Slavic myth and legend|last=Dixon-Kennedy|first=Mike|year=1998|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-130-4|page=375|url=https://books.google.com/?id=eD5AkdM83iIC&pg=PA57 |accessdate=23 April 2009}}</ref> Efter [[Warld War I]] an the dissolution o the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]], the Slovaks an Czechs established [[Czechoslovakie]] (1918–1939). A separate (First) [[Slovak Republic (1939–45)|Slovak Republic (1939–1945)]] exeestit in [[Warld War&nbsp;II]] as a [[client state]] o [[Nazi Germany]]. In 1945, Czechoslovakie wis re-established an unner [[History o Czechoslovakia (1948–89)|Communist rule]] becam a [[Satellite state|Soviet satellite]]. In 1989, the [[Velvet Revolution]] endit Communist rule in Czechoslovakie. Slovakie becam an independent state on 1 Januar 1993 efter the peacefu [[dissolution o Czechoslovakie]], whiles kent as the [[Dissolution o Czechoslovakie|Velvet Divorce]]. Slovakie is a [[Warld Bank heich-income economy|heich-income]] [[Developit kintra|advanced economy]]<ref name="World Bank Country Classification">{{cite web|url=https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups|title=Country and Lending Groups|work=worldbank.org}}</ref> wi a verra heich [[Leet o kintras bi Human Development Index|Human Development Index]],<ref name=qq>[https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/country-insights#/ranks Human Development Insights] undp.org.</ref> a verra heich [[Human Development Index|staundart o leevin]] an performs favourably in measurements o ceevil leeberties, press freedom, internet freedom, democratic govrenance an peacefuness. The kintra mainteens a combination o [[mercat economy]] wi a comprehensive [[social siccarity]] seestem. Ceetizens o Slovakie are providit wi universal heal care, free eddication an ane o the langest paid maternity leave in the [[OECD]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/10/daily-chart-10|title=Which countries are most generous to new parents?|publisher=economist.com|accessdate=29 April 2017}}</ref> The kintra jynt the [[European Union]] in 2004 an the [[Eurozone]] on 1 Januar 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |title=Kyiv Post. Independence. Community. Trust – World – Slovakia 16th&nbsp;country to adopt euro |publisher=Kyivpost.com |accessdate=22 May 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209074433/http://www.kyivpost.com/news/world/detail/32570/ |archivedate=9 February 2011}}</ref> Slovakie is an aw a member o the [[Schengen Aurie]], [[NATO]], the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation an Development|OECD]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation|WTO]], [[CERN]], the [[OSCE]], the [[Cooncil o Europe]] an the [[Visegrád Group]]. Awtho regional income inequality is heich, 90% o ceetizens awn thair hames. In 2018, Slovak ceetizens haed visa-free or visa-on-arrival access tae 167 kintras an territories, rankingthe Slovak passport 12t in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Ranking&nbsp;– Visa Restriction Index 2018|url=https://www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/PI_2018_INFOGRAPHS_GLOBAL_180215.pdf|publisher=Henley & Partners|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180301104111/https://www.henleypassportindex.com/assets/PI_2018_INFOGRAPHS_GLOBAL_180215.pdf|archive-date=1 Mairch 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Slovakie is the warld’s lairgest per-capita car producer wi a tot o 1,040,000 caurs manufacturt in the kintra in 2016 alane<ref name="touchit.sk">{{cite web|url=https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|title=Produkcia vozidiel aj v roku 2016 prekročila miliónovou hodnotu|accessdate=10 March 2017|archive-date=2018-08-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805052557/https://touchit.sk/produkcia-vozidiel-aj-v-roku-2016-prekrocila-milionovou-hodnotu/93936|url-status=dead}}</ref> an the 7t lairgest caur producer in the European Union. The caur industrie represents 43% o Slovakie's industrial ootput, an a quarter o its exports. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Slovakia}} {{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}} [[Category:Slovakie| ]] [[Category:Central European kintras]] [[Category:Landlocked kintras]] [[Category:Member states o the European Union]] [[Category:Member states o NATO]] [[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1993]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] 87vabs5bon6h0sj8ysp02pjavq4ht8p 0 55682 922414 922345 2026-09-03T23:33:06Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox bodie | name = Sarah McLeod | image_size = 210px | caption = Sarah McLeod, 2003 in [[Wellington]], New Zealand | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1971|7|18}} | birth_place = [[Putaruru]], [[New Zealand]] | children = Maisy McLeod-Riera <br> Lola McLeod-Riera }} '''Sarah McLeod''' (born 18 Julie 1971) is a New Zealand film an telly actress. Her maist weel-kent role wis in the [[Peter Jackson]] films ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' an ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' as Rosie Cotton, a female hobbit that mairret [[Samwise Gamgee]]. Her dochter Maisy played Rosie an Sam's baby. McLeod co-starred in the New Zealand soap opera ''[[Shortland Street]]'' as Cindy Watson frae 2008 til 2009 an aw. ==Career== McLeod kent Liz Mulane, the castin director o [[Peter Jackson]]'s ''[[The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)|The Lord of the Rings]]'' frae an earlier film o his cried ''[[Forgotten Silver]]''. McLeod wis sax-months pregnant whan she auditioned for the role o Rosie Cotton, a female hobbit. Fower month later, she wis telt that she haed wan the role. She explained, "This was after I had the baby, so my first day on the set, the baby was 12 weeks old. So from the first time I auditioned for the role, until the whole thing comes out, the third film, my baby will be four years old, it just goes to show you how big and long this production is."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archives.theonering.net/features/newsroom/files/022502_mcleod.html |title=Interview with Sarah McLeod |work=[[TheOneRing.net]] |accessdate=17 June 2013}}</ref> Her dochter, Maisy, played the infant son o Rosie an [[Samwise Gamgee]], seen in ane o the feenal scenes o ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]''. ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' observed in 2004 that McLeod wis "notable for having the most significant role of the few New Zealand actresses in the trilogy."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/oscars-just-another-day-for-mrs-gamgee/C2YZKEK427K4GFO2PZKBYTBBJE/|title=Oscars just another day for Mrs Gamgee |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |first=Sarah |last=Catherall |date=2 March 2004 |accessdate=17 June 2013|url-access=subscription}}</ref> In 2007, McLeod an fowerteen ither ''Lord of the Rings'' actors frae New Zealand sued [[New Line]], as thay felt thay wur legally entitled tae five percent o the trilogy's net merchandisin revenue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/movies/news/article.cfm?c_id=200&objectid=10443305 |title=NZ actors set to sue over LOTR profits |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=2 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006104703/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/movies/news/article.cfm?c_id=200&objectid=10443305|archive-date=6 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Frae 2008 til 2009, McLeod co-starred in the New Zealand soap opera ''[[Shortland Street]]'' as Cindy Watson. McLeod conductit legal an personal research on [[surrogacy]] for the role, as her chairacter's storyline involvit askin her friend tae be a [[surrogate mither]] for Cindy an her husband.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10566750 |title=Delivering a triple dose of drama |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |first=Sarah |last=Lang |date=14 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502000922/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10566750|archive-date=2 Mey 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> In a 2010 episode o ''[[America's Next Top Model]]'', McLeod appeared as hersel on the set o [[Hobbiton]], whaur the contestants pairticipatit in a ''Lord of the Rings''-themit photo shuit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/s68/americas-next-top-model/news/a218442/americas-next-top-model-episode-9-recap.html |title='America's Next Top Model': Episode 9 recap |work=[[Digital Spy]] |first=Lara |last=Martin |date=6 May 2010 |accessdate=17 June 2013}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons|Category:Sarah McLeod|Sarah McLeod}} *{{IMDb name|572867}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McLeod, Sarah}} [[Category:New Zealand film actresses]] [[Category:New Zealand televeesion actresses]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Waikato Region]] [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] aaup2axg9xto1c8gza36y45vbmvhqww 922415 922414 2026-09-03T23:35:42Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox bodie | name = Sarah McLeod | image_size = 210px | caption = Sarah McLeod, 2003 in [[Wellington]], New Zealand | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1971|7|18}} | birth_place = [[Putaruru]], [[New Zealand]] | children = Maisy McLeod-Riera <br> Lola McLeod-Riera }} '''Sarah McLeod''' (born 18 Julie 1971) is a New Zealand film an telly actress. Her maist weel-kent role wis in the [[Peter Jackson]] films ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' an ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' as Rosie Cotton, a female hobbit that mairret [[Samwise Gamgee]]. Her dochter Maisy pleyed Rosie an Sam's baby. McLeod co-starned in the New Zealand saip opera ''[[Shortland Street]]'' as Cindy Watson frae 2008 til 2009 an aw. ==Career== McLeod kent Liz Mulane, the castin director o [[Peter Jackson]]'s ''[[The Lord of the Rings (film trilogy)|The Lord of the Rings]]'' frae an earlier film o his cried ''[[Forgotten Silver]]''. McLeod wis sax-months pregnant whan she auditioned for the role o Rosie Cotton, a female hobbit. Fower month later, she wis telt that she haed wan the role. She explained, "This was after I had the baby, so my first day on the set, the baby was 12 weeks old. So from the first time I auditioned for the role, until the whole thing comes out, the third film, my baby will be four years old, it just goes to show you how big and long this production is."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archives.theonering.net/features/newsroom/files/022502_mcleod.html |title=Interview with Sarah McLeod |work=[[TheOneRing.net]] |accessdate=17 June 2013}}</ref> Her dochter, Maisy, pleyed the infant son o Rosie an [[Samwise Gamgee]], seen in ane o the final scenes o ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]''. ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' observed in 2004 that McLeod wis "notable for having the most significant role of the few New Zealand actresses in the trilogy."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/oscars-just-another-day-for-mrs-gamgee/C2YZKEK427K4GFO2PZKBYTBBJE/|title=Oscars just another day for Mrs Gamgee |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |first=Sarah |last=Catherall |date=2 March 2004 |accessdate=17 June 2013|url-access=subscription}}</ref> In 2007, McLeod an fowerteen ither ''Lord of the Rings'' actors frae New Zealand sued [[New Line]], as thay felt thay wur legally entitled tae five percent o the trilogy's net merchandisin revenue.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/movies/news/article.cfm?c_id=200&objectid=10443305 |title=NZ actors set to sue over LOTR profits |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=2 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006104703/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/movies/news/article.cfm?c_id=200&objectid=10443305|archive-date=6 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Frae 2008 til 2009, McLeod co-starned in the New Zealand saip opera ''[[Shortland Street]]'' as Cindy Watson. McLeod conductit legal an personal research on [[surrogacy]] for the role, as her chairacter's storyline involvit askin her freend tae be a [[surrogate mither]] for Cindy an her husband.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10566750 |title=Delivering a triple dose of drama |work=[[New Zealand Herald]] |first=Sarah |last=Lang |date=14 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502000922/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10566750|archive-date=2 Mey 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> In a 2010 episode o ''[[America's Next Top Model]]'', McLeod appeared as hersel on the set o [[Hobbiton]], whaur the contestants pairticipatit in a ''Lord of the Rings''-themit photo shuit.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/tv/s68/americas-next-top-model/news/a218442/americas-next-top-model-episode-9-recap.html |title='America's Next Top Model': Episode 9 recap |work=[[Digital Spy]] |first=Lara |last=Martin |date=6 May 2010 |accessdate=17 June 2013}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons|Category:Sarah McLeod|Sarah McLeod}} *{{IMDb name|572867}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McLeod, Sarah}} [[Category:New Zealand film actresses]] [[Category:New Zealand televeesion actresses]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Waikato Region]] [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] mc2kw4q8l9jzyzyixsstvsg30s1z4os 0 67256 922427 922389 2026-09-03T23:51:30Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox newspaper | name = The Washington Post | logo = [[File:The Logo of The Washington Post Newspaper.svg|200px|The logo o The Washington Post]] | type = Daily [[newspaper]] | format = [[Broadsheet]] | owners = Nash Holdings LLC <ref name=fahri2013a>{{cite news |title=The Washington Post Closes Sale to Amazon Founder Jeff Bezos |first=Paul |last=Fahri |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/washington-post-closes-sale-to-amazon-founder-jeff-bezos/2013/10/01/fca3b16a-2acf-11e3-97a3-ff2758228523_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |publisher=The Washington Post |location=Washington, D.C. |issn=0190-8286 |date=October 1, 2013 |accessdate=October 1, 2013 |quote=Bezos’s $250 million purchase was completed as expected with the signing of sale documents. The signing transfers the newspaper and other assets from The Washington Post Co. to Nash Holdings, Bezos’s private investment company.}}</ref><ref name=clabaugh2013>{{cite news |title=Jeff Bezos Completes Washington Post Acquisition |first=Jeff |last=Clabaugh |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2013/10/01/jeff-bezos-completes-washington-post.html |newspaper=Washington Business Journal |publisher=American City Business Journals |issn= |date=October 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002003337/http://www.bizjournals.com/washington/news/2013/10/01/jeff-bezos-completes-washington-post.html|archive-date=2 October 2013|url-status=dead|quote=Amazon founder Jeff Bezos is now officially the head of a newspaper, completing his $250 million acquisition of the Washington Post’s publishing business Tuesday afternoon.}}</ref> | publisher = [[Katharine Weymouth]]<ref name=clabaugh2013/> | editor = [[Martin Baron]]<ref name=clabaugh2013/> | staff = approximately 740 journalists<ref>{{cite news | url=http://projects.washingtonpost.com/staff/email/ | work=The Washington Post | title=Contact The Washington Post reporters, columnists and bloggers | access-date=2014-01-25 | archive-date=2011-07-24 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724020302/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/staff/email/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> | foundation = {{Start date|1877}} | language = Inglis | headquarters = {{ubl | 1150 15th Street, N.W. | [[Washington, D.C.]] 20071 | United States }} | circulation = 474,767 Daily<br>838,014 Sunday<ref>{{cite web|url= http://abcas3.auditedmedia.com/ecirc/newstitlesearchus.asp|title= Total Circ for US Newspapers|date= March 31, 2013|publisher= [[Alliance for Audited Media]]|accessdate= June 16, 2013|archive-date= 28 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128172312/http://abcas3.auditedmedia.com/ecirc/newstitlesearchus.asp|url-status= dead}}</ref> | ISSN = 0190-8286 | website = {{URL|http://www.washingtonpost.com}} }} '''''The Washington Post''''' ('''WP''') is an American [[daily newspaper]]. It is the maist widely circulatit [[newspaper]] published in [[Washington, D.C.]], an wis foondit in 1877, makin it the area's auldest extant newspaper. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Washington Post, The}} [[Category:1877 establishments in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Daily newspapers published in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Investigative news soorces]] [[Category:Naitional newspapers published in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Newspapers published in Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Publications established in 1877]] [[Category:Pulitzer Prize-winnin newspapers]] [[Category:The Washington Post|*]] jt4p95bf18te47ypqjkuhpxkuxarlx9 828 75016 922396 809103 2026-09-03T13:08:49Z Hamish 67593 Update from [[d:Special:GoToLinkedPage/enwiki/Q15408619|master]] using [[mw:Synchronizer| #Synchronizer]] 922396 Scribunto text/plain ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not -- -- be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local checkTypeMulti = libraryUtil.checkTypeMulti ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isPositiveInteger(v) return type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false if -- not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful -- for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will generate an -- error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isNan(v) return type(v) == 'number' and v ~= v end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.shallowClone(t) checkType('shallowClone', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.removeDuplicates(arr) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, arr, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v elseif not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will return -- {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. return s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like {"foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"}, returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- {[1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'}}. -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". The -- compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for _ in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end local function defaultKeySort(item1, item2) -- "number" < "string", so numbers will be sorted before strings. local type1, type2 = type(item1), type(item2) if type1 ~= type2 then return type1 < type2 elseif type1 == 'table' or type1 == 'boolean' or type1 == 'function' then return tostring(item1) < tostring(item2) else return item1 < item2 end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- keysToList -- -- Returns an array of the keys in a table, sorted using either a default -- comparison function or a custom keySort function. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.keysToList(t, keySort, checked) if not checked then checkType('keysToList', 1, t, 'table') checkTypeMulti('keysToList', 2, keySort, {'function', 'boolean', 'nil'}) end local arr = {} local index = 1 for k in pairs(t) do arr[index] = k index = index + 1 end if keySort ~= false then keySort = type(keySort) == 'function' and keySort or defaultKeySort table.sort(arr, keySort) end return arr end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sortedPairs -- -- Iterates through a table, with the keys sorted using the keysToList function. -- If there are only numerical keys, sparseIpairs is probably more efficient. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sortedPairs(t, keySort) checkType('sortedPairs', 1, t, 'table') checkType('sortedPairs', 2, keySort, 'function', true) local arr = p.keysToList(t, keySort, true) local i = 0 return function () i = i + 1 local key = arr[i] if key ~= nil then return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isArray -- -- Returns true if the given value is a table and all keys are consecutive -- integers starting at 1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isArray(v) if type(v) ~= 'table' then return false end local i = 0 for _ in pairs(v) do i = i + 1 if v[i] == nil then return false end end return true end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isArrayLike -- -- Returns true if the given value is iterable and all keys are consecutive -- integers starting at 1. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.isArrayLike(v) if not pcall(pairs, v) then return false end local i = 0 for _ in pairs(v) do i = i + 1 if v[i] == nil then return false end end return true end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- invert -- -- Transposes the keys and values in an array. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} -> -- {a = 1, b = 2, c = 3}. Duplicates are not supported (result values refer to -- the index of the last duplicate) and NaN values are ignored. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.invert(arr) checkType("invert", 1, arr, "table") local isNan = p.isNan local map = {} for i, v in ipairs(arr) do if not isNan(v) then map[v] = i end end return map end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- listToSet -- -- Creates a set from the array part of the table. Indexing the set by any of the -- values of the array returns true. For example, {"a", "b", "c"} -> -- {a = true, b = true, c = true}. NaN values are ignored as Lua considers them -- never equal to any value (including other NaNs or even themselves). ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.listToSet(arr) checkType("listToSet", 1, arr, "table") local isNan = p.isNan local set = {} for _, v in ipairs(arr) do if not isNan(v) then set[v] = true end end return set end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- deepCopy -- -- Recursive deep copy function. Preserves identities of subtables. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function _deepCopy(orig, includeMetatable, already_seen) if type(orig) ~= "table" then return orig end -- already_seen stores copies of tables indexed by the original table. local copy = already_seen[orig] if copy ~= nil then return copy end copy = {} already_seen[orig] = copy -- memoize before any recursion, to avoid infinite loops for orig_key, orig_value in pairs(orig) do copy[_deepCopy(orig_key, includeMetatable, already_seen)] = _deepCopy(orig_value, includeMetatable, already_seen) end if includeMetatable then local mt = getmetatable(orig) if mt ~= nil then setmetatable(copy, _deepCopy(mt, true, already_seen)) end end return copy end function p.deepCopy(orig, noMetatable, already_seen) checkType("deepCopy", 3, already_seen, "table", true) return _deepCopy(orig, not noMetatable, already_seen or {}) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseConcat -- -- Concatenates all values in the table that are indexed by a number, in order. -- sparseConcat{a, nil, c, d} => "acd" -- sparseConcat{nil, b, c, d} => "bcd" ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.sparseConcat(t, sep, i, j) local arr = {} local arr_i = 0 for _, v in p.sparseIpairs(t) do arr_i = arr_i + 1 arr[arr_i] = v end return table.concat(arr, sep, i, j) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- length -- -- Finds the length of an array, or of a quasi-array with keys such as "data1", -- "data2", etc., using an exponential search algorithm. It is similar to the -- operator #, but may return a different value when there are gaps in the array -- portion of the table. Intended to be used on data loaded with mw.loadData. For -- other tables, use #. -- Note: #frame.args in frame object always be set to 0, regardless of the number -- of unnamed template parameters, so use this function for frame.args. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.length(t, prefix) -- requiring module inline so that [[Module:Exponential search]] which is -- only needed by this one function doesn't get millions of transclusions local expSearch = require("Module:Exponential search") checkType('length', 1, t, 'table') checkType('length', 2, prefix, 'string', true) return expSearch(function (i) local key if prefix then key = prefix .. tostring(i) else key = i end return t[key] ~= nil end) or 0 end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- inArray -- -- Returns true if searchElement is a member of the array, and false otherwise. -- Equivalent to JavaScript array.includes(searchElement) or -- array.includes(searchElement, fromIndex), except fromIndex is 1 indexed ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.inArray(array, searchElement, fromIndex) checkType("inArray", 1, array, "table") -- if searchElement is nil, error? fromIndex = tonumber(fromIndex) if fromIndex then if (fromIndex < 0) then fromIndex = #array + fromIndex + 1 end if fromIndex < 1 then fromIndex = 1 end for _, v in ipairs({unpack(array, fromIndex)}) do if v == searchElement then return true end end else for _, v in pairs(array) do if v == searchElement then return true end end end return false end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- merge -- -- Given the arrays, returns an array containing the elements of each input array -- in sequence. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.merge(...) local arrays = {...} local ret = {} for i, arr in ipairs(arrays) do checkType('merge', i, arr, 'table') for _, v in ipairs(arr) do ret[#ret + 1] = v end end return ret end ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- extend -- -- Extends the first array in place by appending all elements from the second -- array. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ function p.extend(arr1, arr2) checkType('extend', 1, arr1, 'table') checkType('extend', 2, arr2, 'table') for _, v in ipairs(arr2) do arr1[#arr1 + 1] = v end end return p 4n03zk6kcoeg4gz82mieeh94c1szcjy 0 80589 922399 894513 2026-09-03T15:57:37Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' Praça_central_da_cidade_de_Baldim.JPG wi' [[File:Igreja_Baldim_doce.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Igreja Baldim doce.jpg|]]). 922399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Baldim |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Ceety |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Igreja Baldim doce.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Baldim main square |image_flag = BandeiradeBaldim.jpg |flag_size = |image_seal = Brasaobaldim.JPG |seal_size = |image_map = MinasGerais Municip Baldim.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Brazil |pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Brazil]] |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Brazil|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Sootheast Region, Brazil|Sootheast]] |subdivision_type2 = [[States o Brazil|State]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Minas Gerais]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Mesoregion (Brazil)|Mesoregion]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Metropolitan o Belo Horizonte (Mesoregion)|Metropolitan o Belo Horizonte]] |subdivision_type4 = [[Microregion (Brazil)|Microregion]] |subdivision_name4 = [[Sete Lagoas (Microregion)|Sete Lagoas]] <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Joao Antonio da Trindade |established_title = [[Municipal incorporation|Incorporated]] |established_date = 1 Januar 1949 <!-- Coordinates ---------------------> |coordinates = {{coord|19|17|16|S|43|57|25|W|region:BR|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 655 |elevation_ft = <!-- accord. to Google Earth--> <!-- Area ---------------------> |unit_pref = Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 554029 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_footnotes = <ref name ="IBGE_Área">{{citar web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/geociencias/cartografia/default_territ_area.shtm |title=Área territorial oficial| language = pt | trans-title= Official Territorial Area |accessodate=2010-12-05|date=2002-10-10|published=[[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE)]]}}</ref> <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2013 |population_footnotes = <ref name="IBGE_Estimativa_2013">{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2013/estimativa_2013_dou.pdf |title = Estimativa População 2013|language=pt|trans-title=Population estimation - 2013|publisher=[[Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics|Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE)]]|date=2013-08-29 |accessdate =2013-08-29}}</ref> |population_note = |population_total = 8093 |population_density_km2 = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Time in Brazil|BRT]] |utc_offset = -3 |timezone_DST = [[Time in Brazil|BRST]] |utc_offset_DST = -2 <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = '''[[Human Development Index|HDI]]''' (2010) <ref name="IDH_2010">{{cite web |url= http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |title= Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil |language= pt |trans-title= Ranking of HDI-M of Brazilian Municipalities |date= 2010 |publisher= [[United Nations Development Programme|United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)]] |format= PDF |accessdate= 2013-08-03 |archive-date= 2013-08-06 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130806022754/http://www.pnud.org.br/arquivos/ranking-idhm-2010.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> |blank_info = 0.671 |blank_footnote = |website = [http://www.baldim.mg.gov.br/ Official Website] |footnotes = }} '''Baldim''' is a [[Municipalities o Brazil|Brazilian municipality]] locatit in the state o [[Minas Gerais]]. Its population as o 2006 is estimatit tae be 7,986, in a total aurie o 554.029&nbsp;km². The ceety belangs tae the [[Mesoregion (Brazil)|mesoregion]] Metropolitana de [[Belo Horizonte]] an tae the [[Microregion (Brazil)| microregion]] o [[Sete Lagoas]]. ==See an aw== * [[Leet o municipalities in Minas Gerais]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Municipalities o Minas Gerais}} [[Category:Municipalities in Minas Gerais]] ik6w86m7zpjl4lpyl89dklvdhzddul4 0 91316 922426 922381 2026-09-03T23:50:07Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | region = [[Wastren philosophy]] | era = [[Medieval philosophy]] | image = Rathausturm Köln - Meister Eckhart - Johann I. (Brabant)-4871.jpg | image_size = 150px | name = Eckhart von Hochheim | other_names = "Meister Eckhart" | birth_date = Aroond 1260 | birth_place = Near [[Gotha (toun)|Gotha]], [[Halie_Romane_Rik|Haly Roman Empire]] | death_date = {{death year and age|1328|1260}} | death_place = maist likely [[Avignon]], [[Kinrick of Burgundy-Arles|Kinrick of Arles]], the Haly Roman Empire | school_tradition = [[Neoplatonism]], [[Theological intellectualism]] | main_interests = [[Releegion]], [[Spirituality]], [[the Theology]] | influences = [[the Bible]], [[Pseudo-Dionysius]], [[Proclus]], [[Thomas Aquinas]], [[Johannes Scottus Eriugena]] | influenced = [[John Tauler]], [[Henry Suso]], [[Nicholas o Cusa]], [[Eckhart Tolle]], [[Gustav Landauer]] }} '''Eckhart von Hochheim''' [[Dominican order|O.P.]] (c. 1260 – c. 1328<ref>{{cite web|url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/meister-eckhart/#1|title=Meister Eckhart|work=stanford.edu}}</ref>), commonly kent as '''Meister Eckhart''' [{{IPA|ˈmaɪ̯stɐ ˈɛkʰaʀt}}], wis a German theologian, [[philosopher]] and mystic. He wis born near Gotha in the Landgraviate of Thuringia in [[Halie Romane Rik|the Haly Roman Empire]]. He wis a member of the [[Dominican Order]]. Eckhart cam tae the fore in the days of the Avignon Papery whan stour wis growin sair amang the monastic orders, diocesian kirkmen, the Franciscans, and the Dominicans. In his later days, he wis delated of heresy, brocht up afore the local Franciscan-led Inquisition and panelled as a heretic bi Pape John XXII wi the bull in ''Agro Dominico'' of Mairch 27, 1329.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Eckhart|first=Meister|title=Meister Eckhart, The Essential Sermons, Commentaries, Treatises, and Defense|last2=Colledge|first2=Edmund|last3=McGinn|first3=Bernard|last4=Smith|first4=Houston|date=1981|publisher=Paulist Press|isbn=978-0-8091-2370-4|location=New York|pages=77}}</ref> In the plea, blauds of his ''Book of Divine Consolation'' wir yaised again Eckhart.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stirnimann|first=Heinrich|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/26164710|title=Eckardus Theutonicus, homo doctus et sanctus: Nachweise und Berichte zum Prozess gegen Meister Eckhart|last2=Haas|first2=A. M.|date=1992|publisher=Universitätsverlag Freiburg/Schweiz|others=Alois M. Haas, Ruedi Imbach|isbn=978-3-7278-0773-2|location=Freiburg/Schweiz|oclc=26164710}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Meister Eckhart und seine Zeit|url=http://www.eckhart.de/index.htm?tbuch.htm|access-date=2026-09-02|website=www.eckhart.de}}</ref> He seems tae hev dee'd afore his verdick wis gien.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Eckhart|first=Meister|title=Meister Eckhart, the essential sermons, commentaries, treatises, and defense|last2=Colledge|first2=Edmund|last3=McGinn|first3=Bernard|last4=Smith|first4=Houston|date=1981|publisher=Paulist Press|isbn=978-0-8091-0322-5|location=New York}}</ref> He wis weel kent for his wark wi guidly lay groups sic as the Friends of God and wis succeedit bi his mair mows disciples Johannes Tauler and Henry Suso, the hinnermaist of wham wis declared blissit.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McMahon|first=Arthur|title=Blessed Henry Suso|url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07238c.htm|url-status=live|access-date=22 December 2024|website=New Advent}}</ref> Syne the 19t century, Eckhart haes gotten renewed attention. He haes come tae be regairded as a great mystic within modren popular spirituality, while scholars hae taen a great interest in settin him within the scholastic and philosophical tradeition of the Middle Ages.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hackett|first=Jeremiah|title=A Companion to Meister Eckhart|publisher=Brill|year=2012}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}}{{Stub}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Eckhart, Meister}} [[Category:1260 births]] [[Category:1328 daiths]] [[Category:13t-century theologians]] [[Category:Christian meestics]] [[Category:German Dominicans]] [[Category:German philosophers]] [[Category:German spiritual writers]] [[Category:Heresy in Christianity]] [[Category:Medieval German theologians]] [[Category:Medieval philosophers]] [[Category:Meestics]] [[Category:Nondualism]] [[Category:Fowk frae Tambach-Dietharz]] [[Category:Rhineland meestics]] [[Category:German male writers]] hhset1fjq8adfz5g52iowvxa6ylyg5w 0 92432 922419 922353 2026-09-03T23:41:39Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = San Vicente de Tagua Tagua | settlement_type = [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|Commune]] | image_skyline = Plaza de San Vicente de Tagua Tagua.jpg | image_caption = Northeast o "Plaza de San Vicente" in 2005 | flag_alt = Flag | shield_alt = Coat o arms | image_map = Comuna de San Vicente.svg | map_caption = Map o the commune o San Vicente in O'Higgins Region | map_alt = Map o the commune o San Vicente in O'Higgins Region | pushpin_map = Chile | pushpin_map_narrow = yes | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile | coordinates = {{coord|34|26|22|S|71|04|34|W|region:CL-LI|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = [[Chile]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Chile|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[O'Higgins Region|O'Higgins]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Chile|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Cachapoal Province|Cachapoal]] | government_footnotes = <ref name="offeecial">{{cite web |url=http://www.msanvicente.cl/ |title=Municipality o San Vicente de Tagua Tagua |accessdate=5 September 2010 |language=es |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707011622/http://www.msanvicente.cl/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | government_type = [[Municipality]] | established_title = foondit | established_date = 1845 | founder = Carmen Gallegos de Robles | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref name="INE">{{Cite web |url= http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |title= National Statistics Institute |accessdate= 3 December 2010 |language= es |archive-date= 2019-01-06 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190106234357/http://www.ine.cl/404.html?aspxerrorpath=%2Fcanales%2Fchile_estadistico%2Fcensos_poblacion_vivienda%2Fcenso_pobl_vivi.php |url-status= dead }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 475.8 | elevation_m = 206 | population_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | population_total = 44046 | population_as_of = 2002 Census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Urban aurie|Urban]] | population_blank1 = 21965 | population_blank2_title = [[landwart aurie|landwart]] | population_blank2 = 18288 | demographics_type1 = Sex | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | demographics1_title1 = Men | demographics1_info1 = 20,095 | demographics1_title2 = weemen | demographics1_info2 = 20,158 | timezone = [[Time in Chile|CLT]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm |accessdate=2010-07-28 |title=Chile Time |publisher=WorldTimeZones.org |archive-date=2007-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130719/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | utc_offset = -4 | timezone_DST = [[Time in Chile|CLST]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm |accessdate=2010-07-28 |title=Chile Summer Time |publisher=WorldTimeZones.org |archive-date=2007-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130451/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | utc_offset_DST = -3 |area_code = (+56) 72 |website = [http://www.msanvicente.cl offeecial website] {{es icon}} }} '''San Vicente de Tagua Tagua''', or just '''San Vicente''', is a [[Chile]]an [[Communes o Chile|commune]] an [[List o cities in Chile|ceety]] in [[Cachapoal Province]], [[O'Higgins Region]]. ==Demographics== According tae the 2002 [[census]] o the [[National Statistics Institute (Chile)|National Statistics Institute]], San Vicente spans an aurie o {{convert|475.8|sqkm|0|abbr=on}} an haes 40,253 inhabitants (20,095 men an 20,158 weemen). o these, 21,965 (54.6%) lived in [[urban aurie]]s an 18,288 (45.4%) in [[landwart aurie]]s. The population grew bi 14.5% (5,086 persons) atween the 1992 an 2002 censuses.<ref name= "INE"/> ==Administration== As a commune, San Vicente is a third-level [[Administrative divisions o Chile|administrative division]] administered bi a [[municipal cooncil]], headed bi an [[alcalde]] who is directly electit every four years. Athin the [[electoral divisions o Chile]], San Vicente is representit in the [[Chamber o Deputies o Chile|Chamber o Deputies]] bi Mrs. Alejandra Sepúlveda ([[Regionalist Party o the Independents|PRI]]) an Mr. Javier Macaya ([[Independent Democratic Union|UDI]]) as pairt o the 34t electoral district, (thegither wi [[San Fernando, Chile|San Fernando]], [[Chimbarongo]], [[San Vicente, Chile|San Vicente]], [[Peumo]], [[Pichidegua]] an [[Las Cabras]]). The commune is representit in the [[Senate o Chile|Senate]] bi Andrés Chadwick Piñera (UDI) an Juan Pablo Letelier Morel ([[Socialist Party o Chile|PS]]) as pairt o the 9t senatorial constituency (O'Higgins Region). ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{es icon}} [http://www.msanvicente.cl Municipality o San Vicente de Tagua Tagua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707011622/http://www.msanvicente.cl/ |date=2011-07-07 }} {{Communes in O'Higgins Region}} [[Category:Communes o Chile]] [[Category:Populatit places in Cachapoal Province]] 6hflo3wibl99p1s7gsu05xl1sa520fq 0 129639 922400 741508 2026-09-03T16:08:53Z ~2026-48088-15 136687 3er 922400 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Hot metalwo [[Category:Thermodynamic properties]] [[Category:Forms o energy]] &////////////767767666766666766767676767676676767676767676767766767676676767676767766777667766767677 986h8j4jbffswze250dhl7jzi6i8iiu 922401 922400 2026-09-03T16:11:15Z ~2026-48088-15 136687 922401 wikitext text/x-wiki 6767676767676767676767667767676677667676767677676767677676767676767767676767677766767 [[Category:Thermodynamic properties]] [[Category:Forms o energy]] dxlt6kud6dtw56k1t9ul3lqyirfl8at 922402 922401 2026-09-03T16:19:25Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o ~2026-48088-15, chynged back tae last version bi Skmp 741508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Hot metalwork.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Thermal radiation]] in veesible licht can be seen on this het metalwirk. Thermal energy would ideally be the amoont o heat required tae wairm the metal tae its temperatur, but this quantity is nae well-defined, as thare are mony ways tae obtain a gien body at a gien temperatur, an each o them mey require a different amoont o tot [[heat]] input. Thermal energy, unlik [[internal energy]], is tharefore nae a state function.]] In [[thermodynamics]], '''thermal energy''' refers tae the [[internal energy]] present in a seestem by virtue of its [[temperatur]].<ref name=eb>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9072068/thermal-energy Thermal energy entry in Britannica Online]</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Thermodynamic properties]] [[Category:Forms o energy]] dzg6mewu9116rjele85twrwzggj0wq7 922403 922402 2026-09-03T16:27:09Z ~2026-48088-15 136687 922403 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Thermal energ''' == [[Image:Hot metalwork.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Thermal radiation]] in veesible licht can be seen on this het metalwirk. Thermal energy would ideally be the amoont o heat required tae wairm the metal tae its temperatur, but this quantity is nae well-defined, as thare are mony ways tae obtain a gien body at a gien temperatur, an each o them mey require a different amoont o tot [[heat]] input. Thermal energy, unlik [[internal energy]], is tharefore nae a state function.]] In [[thermodynamics]], '''thermal energy''' refers tae the [[internal energy]] present in a seestem by virtue of its [[temperatur]].<ref name=eb>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9072068/thermal-energy Thermal energy entry in Britannica Online]</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Thermodynamic properties]] [[Category:Forms o energy]] 9uy89lugvii2ckhfigw9add7peu87an 922404 922403 2026-09-03T16:27:32Z NDG 120996 Revertit edit o [[Special:Contributions/~2026-48088-15|~2026-48088-15]] ([[User talk:~2026-48088-15|tauk]]), chynged back tae last version bi CiphriusKane:No improvement 741508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Hot metalwork.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Thermal radiation]] in veesible licht can be seen on this het metalwirk. Thermal energy would ideally be the amoont o heat required tae wairm the metal tae its temperatur, but this quantity is nae well-defined, as thare are mony ways tae obtain a gien body at a gien temperatur, an each o them mey require a different amoont o tot [[heat]] input. Thermal energy, unlik [[internal energy]], is tharefore nae a state function.]] In [[thermodynamics]], '''thermal energy''' refers tae the [[internal energy]] present in a seestem by virtue of its [[temperatur]].<ref name=eb>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9072068/thermal-energy Thermal energy entry in Britannica Online]</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Thermodynamic properties]] [[Category:Forms o energy]] dzg6mewu9116rjele85twrwzggj0wq7 922405 922404 2026-09-03T16:28:26Z ~2026-48088-15 136687 /* References */ 922405 wikitext text/x-wiki = '''Thermal energy''' = [[Image:Hot metalwork.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Thermal radiation]] in veesible licht can be seen on this het metalwirk. Thermal energy would ideally be the amoont o heat required tae wairm the metal tae its temperatur, but this quantity is nae well-defined, as thare are mony ways tae obtain a gien body at a gien temperatur, an each o them mey require a different amoont o tot [[heat]] input. Thermal energy, unlik [[internal energy]], is tharefore nae a state function.]] In [[thermodynamics]], '''thermal energy''' refers tae the [[internal energy]] present in a seestem by virtue of its [[temperatur]].<ref name=eb>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9072068/thermal-energy Thermal energy entry in Britannica Online]</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Thermodynamic properties]] [[Category:Forms o energy]] 78o5da1txziqp8zk2c6vqru1hnl3k2t 922406 922405 2026-09-03T16:30:13Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o ~2026-48088-15, chynged back tae last version bi NDG 741508 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Hot metalwork.jpg|250px|thumb|right|[[Thermal radiation]] in veesible licht can be seen on this het metalwirk. Thermal energy would ideally be the amoont o heat required tae wairm the metal tae its temperatur, but this quantity is nae well-defined, as thare are mony ways tae obtain a gien body at a gien temperatur, an each o them mey require a different amoont o tot [[heat]] input. Thermal energy, unlik [[internal energy]], is tharefore nae a state function.]] In [[thermodynamics]], '''thermal energy''' refers tae the [[internal energy]] present in a seestem by virtue of its [[temperatur]].<ref name=eb>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9072068/thermal-energy Thermal energy entry in Britannica Online]</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Thermodynamic properties]] [[Category:Forms o energy]] dzg6mewu9116rjele85twrwzggj0wq7 0 141719 922425 922373 2026-09-03T23:49:03Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Stamford, New York |settlement_type = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o New York#Toun|Toun]] |image_skyline = View of Stamford, New York, circa 1911.png |image_caption = Stamford, NY, circa 1911 |pushpin_map = New York |pushpin_label = Stamford |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Poleetical diveesions o the Unitit States|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New York]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in New York|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Delaware Coonty, New York|Delaware]] |government_type = [[Toun Cooncil]] |leader_title = [[Toun Supervisor]] |leader_name = Michael Triolo ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) | leader_title1 = [[Toun Cooncil]] | leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list |title = Members' List |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; |list_style = text-align:left;display:none; |1 = • Bette Jayne Spinney ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) |2 = • Rudy Stripp ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) |3 = • Daniel Deysenroth ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) |4 = • Christopher Gaddis ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) }} |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = 125.9 |area_land_km2 = 125.6 |area_water_km2 = 0.3 |coordinates = {{coord|42|21|38|N|74|37|58|W|display=inline}} |population_as_of = [[2020 Unitit States Census|2020]] |population_total = 2000 |timezone = [[North American Eastren Time Zone|Eastren (EST)]] |elevation_ft = 1700 |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 12167, 13788 |area_code = [[Aurie code 607|607]] |blank_name = [[FIPS code]] |blank_info = 36-025-70629 |blank1_name = [[GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 979518 |website = {{URL|townofstamfordny.us}} }} '''Stamford''' is a [[Admeenistrative diveesions o New York#Toun|toun]] in [[Delaware Coonty, New York|Delaware Coonty]], [[New York]], [[Unitit States]]. The population wis 2,000 at the 2020 census.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Stamford+town,+Delaware+County,+New+York|title=Total Population in Stamford Town, Delaware County, New York is 2,000|website=data.census.gov|access-date=2 September 2026}}</ref> The toun is in the eastren pairt o the coonty an haes a veelage cried [[Stamford (veelage), New York|Stamford]]. ==References== <references /> == Freemit airtins == * [http://townofstamfordny.us/ Town of Stamford offeecial wabsteid] * [http://www.catskillsearch.com/site/tag/stamford/ Stamford (town) Photo Gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429030517/http://www.catskillsearch.com/site/tag/stamford/ |date=2010-04-29 }} [[Category:Touns in New York]] [[Category:Touns in Delaware Coonty, New York]] 7nnmqjtq7u2spm5x84c1iqu259l1lwz 0 156253 922423 922366 2026-09-03T23:46:38Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw biography | name = Will Grigg | image = Will Grigg (cropped).jpg | caption = Grigg in 2025 | fullname = William Donald Grigg<ref name=Hugman>{{Cite web|url=http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/23258|work=barryhugmansfootballers.com via internet archive|title=Will Grigg|access-date=2026-01-08|archive-date=2024-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240608212829/http://barryhugmansfootballers.com/player/23258|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1991|7|3|df=y}}<ref name=Hugman/> | birth_place = [[Solihull]], Ingland | height = {{height|ft=5|in=11}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.worldfootball.net/person/pe142285/will-grigg/ |title=Will Grigg: Profile |website=worldfootball.net |date=20 February 2018 |publisher=HEIM:SPIEL |access-date=4 May 2020}}</ref> | position = [[Forrit (association fitbaw)|Striker]] | currentclub = [[Chesterfield]] | clubnumber = 22 | youthyears1 = 1998–2007 | youthclubs1 = [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] | youthyears2 = 2007 | youthclubs2 = [[Solihull Moors F.C.|Solihull Moors]] | years1 = 2007–2008 | clubs1 = [[Stratford Town F.C.|Stratford Town]] | years2 = 2008–2013 | clubs2 = [[Walsall F.C.|Walsall]] | caps2 = 99 | goals2 = 27 | years3 = 2013–2015 | clubs3 = [[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]] | caps3 = 34 | goals3 = 4 | years4 = 2014–2015 | clubs4 = → [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] (loan) | caps4 = 44 | goals4 = 20 | years5 = 2015–2019 | clubs5 = [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]] | caps5 = 133 | goals5 = 53 | years6 = 2019–2022 | clubs6 = [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] | caps6 = 47 | goals6 = 5 | years7 = 2021 | clubs7 = → [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] (loan) | caps7 = 20 | goals7 = 8 | years8 = 2021–2022 | clubs8 = → [[Rotherham United F.C.|Rotherham United]] (loan) | caps8 = 19 | goals8 = 2 | years9 = 2022–2023 | clubs9 = [[Milton Keynes Dons F.C.|Milton Keynes Dons]] | caps9 = 42 | goals9 = 5 | years10 = 2023– | clubs10 = [[Chesterfield F.C.|Chesterfield]] | caps10 = 70 | goals10 = 40 | nationalyears1 = 2009–2010 | nationalteam1 = [[Northren Ireland naitional fitbaw team|Northren Ireland U19]] | nationalcaps1 = 17 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | nationalyears2 = 2010–2012 | nationalteam2 = [[Northren Ireland naitional unner-21 fitbaw team|Northren Ireland U21]] | nationalcaps2 = 10 | nationalgoals2 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2012–2018 | nationalteam3 = [[Northren Ireland naitional fitbaw team|Northren Ireland]] | nationalcaps3 = 13 | nationalgoals3 = 2 | club-update = 23:44, 5 Mey 2025 (UTC) }} '''William Grigg''' (born 3 Julie 1991 in [[Solihull]], [[Wast Midlands]]) is a profesional fitbawer for [[Chesterfield]] wha has previously played for [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], Stratford Toun, Walsall an Brentford, as weel as fur [[Milton Keynes]] Dons on loan. He represents [[Northren Ireland]] at internaitional level, an teuk pairt in [[UEFA Euro 2016]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65992759 |title=Will Grigg: Chesterfield sign striker from MK Dons for undisclosed fee |work=BBC Sport |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=22 June 2023 |access-date=22 June 2023 }}</ref><ref name="Oct24 POTM">{{cite web|url=https://www.efl.com/news/2024/november/08/sky-bet-league-two--manager-and-player-of-the-month-october-winners/|title=Sky Bet League Two: Manager and Player of the Month October Winners|website=www.efl.com|date=8 November 2024|accessdate=8 November 2024}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Northern Ireland squad UEFA Euro 2016}} {{Sunderland A.F.C. squad}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grigg, Will}} [[Category:1991 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Solihull]] [[Category:Inglis fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbawers frae Northren Ireland]] [[Category:Northren Ireland unner-21 internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Northren Ireland internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw forrits]] [[Category:Stratford Town F.C. players]] [[Category:Walsall F.C. players]] [[Category:Brentford F.C. players]] [[Category:Milton Keynes Dons F.C. players]] [[Category:Wigan Athletic F.C. players]] [[Category:Midland Football Alliance players]] [[Category:English Football League players]] [[Category:Inglis fowk o Northren Ireland strynd]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2016 players]] [[Category:Sunderland A.F.C. players]] oz8l79drgrxl5hs4i7430z7n1hhsqu9 0 161213 922397 892308 2026-09-03T13:36:09Z Behruz1010 136683 922397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Hazaras<br/><big>هزاره</big> |image = |caption = | population = {{circa|'''10–14 million'''}} |region1 = {{flagcountry|Afghanistan}} |pop1 = ~7,000,000 , 25% |ref1 = <ref name="aljazeera">{{citation |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/06/afghanistan-hazaras-160623093601127.html |title=Afghanistan: Who are the Hazaras? Despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against |date=27 June 2016 |accessdate=5 August 2016 |publisher=Al Jazeera}} Calculatit frae population o Afghanistan: 31,822,848 (Julie 2014 est.) @ 20% (2016)</ref> |region2 = {{flagcountry|Iran}} |pop2 = 2,000,000. some ~ 500,000 Afghan citizens of Hazara descent in Iran (2011) |ref2 = <ref name ="Hazara People">http://www.hazarapeople.com/2011/10/05/discrimination-against-hazara-people-in-iran/ Census of Afghans in Iran 2011</ref> |region3 = {{flagcountry|Pakistan}} |pop3 = 900,000. Some ~ 40,000 Afghan citizens of Hazara descent in Pakistan (2005) |ref3 = {{lower|<ref name="UNHCR">[http://www.unhcr.org/431c7b1a2.pdf Census of Afghans in Pakistan 2005], ''[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|UNHCR]] Statistical Summary Report'' (retrieved August 14, 2016)</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Yusuf|first1=Imran|title=Who are the Hazara?|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/267225/who-are-the-hazara/|accessdate=1 September 2016|publisher=Tribune|date=5 October 2011}}</ref>}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Australia}} |pop4 = 10,000 (2013) |ref4 = {{Citation needed|date=November 2014}} |region5 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} |pop5 = 4,300 |ref5 = {{lower|<ref>The population o fowk wi strynd frae Afghanistan in Canada is 48,090. Hazara mak up an estimatit 20% o the population o Afghanistan dependin tae the soorce. The Hazara population in Canadae is estimatit frae these twa figurs. [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723224016/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng.cfm |date=2013-07-23 }}</ref> }} |region6 = {{flagcountry|Indonesia}} |pop6 = 3,800 |ref6 = {{lower|<ref>{{citation |title=Afghan Hazaras' new life in Indonesia: Asylum-seeker community in West Java is large enough to easily man an eight-team Afghan football league |date=21 March 2014 |publisher=Al Jazeera |accessdate=5 August 2016 |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/03/afghan-hazaras-new-life-indonesia-201436121639956520.html}}</ref> }} |languages = [[Persie leid|Persie]] (predominantly [[Dari leid|Dari]] an [[Hazaragi dialect|Hazaragi]] dialects) |religions = [[Shia Islam]] ([[Twaler]] an [[Ismaili]]), wi a [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] minority (see [[Aimaq Hazara]])<ref name="culturalorientation">The Afghans, Their History and Culture, [http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/arelig.html Religion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228003012/http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/arelig.html |date=2010-12-28 }}</ref> }} The '''Hazaras''' ({{lang-fa|هزاره}}) are a Mongòlach fowk wha mainly live in central [[Afghanistan]], [[Hazara Toun]] in [[Balochistan, Pakistan]], an [[Karachi]]. Thay are owerwhelmingly [[Twaler|Twaler Shia Muslim]]s an mak up the third lairgest [[ethnic groups in Afghanistan|ethnic group in Afghanistan]].<ref name="Iranica2">L. Dupree, ''"Af<u>gh</u>ānistān: (iv.) ethnocgraphy"'', in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 2006, ([http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-iv-ethnography LINK]).</ref><ref name="CIA-af">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |title=Afghanistan: 31,822,848 (July 2014 est.) @ 9% (2014) |accessdate=July 17, 2015 |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |archive-date=2017-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072213/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Al-jazeera">{{cite web | url=http://www.aljazeera.com/video/asia/2011/11/2011111284512336838.html | title=Hazara community finds safe haven in Peshawar | publisher=Aljazeer English | date=12 Nov 2011 | accessdate=November 13, 2011 | author=Kamal Hyder reports}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0037) |title= Ethnic Groups of Afghanistan |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] on Afghanistan |year=1997 |accessdate=2010-09-18}}</ref> The dialect o Persie which thay speak is cried [[Hazaragi]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hazara-4|title=HAZĀRA iv. Hazāragi dialect|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1224&context=theses|title=Attitudes towards Hazaragi|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref> which is mair precisely a pairt o the [[Dari leid|Dari]] dialect continuum (ane o the twa main leids o Afghanistan),<ref name="OCLC 401634">[[Franz Schurmann|Schurmann, Franz]] (1962) ''The Mongols of Afghanistan: An Ethnography of the Moghôls and Related Peoples of Afghanistan'' Mouton, [[The Hague, Netherlands]], page 17, [http://worldcat.org/oclc/401634 OCLC 401634]</ref> an is mutually intelligible wi Dari.<ref name="Attitudes Towards Hazaragi">{{cite web|url=http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1224&context=these|title=Attitudes Towards Hazaragi|accessdate=4 June 2014}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery> File:Hazara of Daykundi province.jpg|Hazaras in [[Daykundi Province]] File:Hazara schoolgirls in Bamyan, Afghanistan.jpg|Hazara girl in [[Bamyan Province]] </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hazara Fowk}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Asie]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] [[Category:Social groups o Balochistan, Pakistan]] [[Category:Shia Islam in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Shia commonties]] [[Category:Hazara fowk]] [[Category:Hazara history]] rzqglp1ylvb1pnp12bmeu7ec7w0q9cp 922398 922397 2026-09-03T13:48:15Z CiphriusKane 74958 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/922397|922397]] bi [[Special:Contributions/Behruz1010|Behruz1010]] ([[User talk:Behruz1010|Tauk]])Nae the Gaelic wiki 922398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Hazaras<br/><big>هزاره</big> |image = |caption = | population = {{circa|'''10–14 million'''}} |region1 = {{flagcountry|Afghanistan}} |pop1 = ~7,000,000 , 25% |ref1 = <ref name="aljazeera">{{citation |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/06/afghanistan-hazaras-160623093601127.html |title=Afghanistan: Who are the Hazaras? Despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against |date=27 June 2016 |accessdate=5 August 2016 |publisher=Al Jazeera}} Calculatit frae population o Afghanistan: 31,822,848 (Julie 2014 est.) @ 20% (2016)</ref> |region2 = {{flagcountry|Iran}} |pop2 = 2,000,000. some ~ 500,000 Afghan citizens of Hazara descent in Iran (2011) |ref2 = <ref name ="Hazara People">http://www.hazarapeople.com/2011/10/05/discrimination-against-hazara-people-in-iran/ Census of Afghans in Iran 2011</ref> |region3 = {{flagcountry|Pakistan}} |pop3 = 900,000. Some ~ 40,000 Afghan citizens of Hazara descent in Pakistan (2005) |ref3 = {{lower|<ref name="UNHCR">[http://www.unhcr.org/431c7b1a2.pdf Census of Afghans in Pakistan 2005], ''[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|UNHCR]] Statistical Summary Report'' (retrieved August 14, 2016)</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Yusuf|first1=Imran|title=Who are the Hazara?|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/267225/who-are-the-hazara/|accessdate=1 September 2016|publisher=Tribune|date=5 October 2011}}</ref>}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Australia}} |pop4 = 10,000 (2013) |ref4 = {{Citation needed|date=November 2014}} |region5 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} |pop5 = 4,300 |ref5 = {{lower|<ref>The population o fowk wi strynd frae Afghanistan in Canada is 48,090. Hazara mak up an estimatit 20% o the population o Afghanistan dependin tae the soorce. The Hazara population in Canadae is estimatit frae these twa figurs. [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723224016/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng.cfm |date=2013-07-23 }}</ref> }} |region6 = {{flagcountry|Indonesia}} |pop6 = 3,800 |ref6 = {{lower|<ref>{{citation |title=Afghan Hazaras' new life in Indonesia: Asylum-seeker community in West Java is large enough to easily man an eight-team Afghan football league |date=21 March 2014 |publisher=Al Jazeera |accessdate=5 August 2016 |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/03/afghan-hazaras-new-life-indonesia-201436121639956520.html}}</ref> }} |languages = [[Persie leid|Persie]] (predominantly [[Dari leid|Dari]] an [[Hazaragi dialect|Hazaragi]] dialects) |religions = [[Shia Islam]] ([[Twaler]] an [[Ismaili]]), wi a [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] minority (see [[Aimaq Hazara]])<ref name="culturalorientation">The Afghans, Their History and Culture, [http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/arelig.html Religion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228003012/http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/arelig.html |date=2010-12-28 }}</ref> }} The '''Hazaras''' ({{lang-fa|هزاره}}) are a [[Persie leid|Persie-speakin]] fowk wha mainly live in central [[Afghanistan]], [[Hazara Toun]] in [[Balochistan, Pakistan]], an [[Karachi]]. Thay are owerwhelmingly [[Twaler|Twaler Shia Muslim]]s an mak up the third lairgest [[ethnic groups in Afghanistan|ethnic group in Afghanistan]].<ref name="Iranica2">L. Dupree, ''"Af<u>gh</u>ānistān: (iv.) ethnocgraphy"'', in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 2006, ([http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-iv-ethnography LINK]).</ref><ref name="CIA-af">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |title=Afghanistan: 31,822,848 (July 2014 est.) @ 9% (2014) |accessdate=July 17, 2015 |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |archive-date=2017-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072213/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Al-jazeera">{{cite web | url=http://www.aljazeera.com/video/asia/2011/11/2011111284512336838.html | title=Hazara community finds safe haven in Peshawar | publisher=Aljazeer English | date=12 Nov 2011 | accessdate=November 13, 2011 | author=Kamal Hyder reports}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0037) |title= Ethnic Groups of Afghanistan |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] on Afghanistan |year=1997 |accessdate=2010-09-18}}</ref> The dialect o Persie which thay speak is cried [[Hazaragi]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hazara-4|title=HAZĀRA iv. Hazāragi dialect|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1224&context=theses|title=Attitudes towards Hazaragi|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref> which is mair precisely a pairt o the [[Dari leid|Dari]] dialect continuum (ane o the twa main leids o Afghanistan),<ref name="OCLC 401634">[[Franz Schurmann|Schurmann, Franz]] (1962) ''The Mongols of Afghanistan: An Ethnography of the Moghôls and Related Peoples of Afghanistan'' Mouton, [[The Hague, Netherlands]], page 17, [http://worldcat.org/oclc/401634 OCLC 401634]</ref> an is mutually intelligible wi Dari.<ref name="Attitudes Towards Hazaragi">{{cite web|url=http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1224&context=these|title=Attitudes Towards Hazaragi|accessdate=4 June 2014}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery> File:Hazara of Daykundi province.jpg|Hazaras in [[Daykundi Province]] File:Hazara schoolgirls in Bamyan, Afghanistan.jpg|Hazara girl in [[Bamyan Province]] </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hazara Fowk}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Asie]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] [[Category:Social groups o Balochistan, Pakistan]] [[Category:Shia Islam in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Shia commonties]] [[Category:Hazara fowk]] [[Category:Hazara history]] gbr9x87vqc9ha47e6pl1m7b4zajrq3r 922428 922398 2026-09-03T23:52:43Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Hazaras<br/><big>هزاره</big> | population = {{circa|'''10–14 million'''}} |region1 = {{flagcountry|Afghanistan}} |pop1 = ~7,000,000 , 25% |ref1 = <ref name="aljazeera">{{citation |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/06/afghanistan-hazaras-160623093601127.html |title=Afghanistan: Who are the Hazaras? Despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against |date=27 June 2016 |accessdate=5 August 2016 |publisher=Al Jazeera}} Calculatit frae population o Afghanistan: 31,822,848 (Julie 2014 est.) @ 20% (2016)</ref> |region2 = {{flagcountry|Iran}} |pop2 = 2,000,000. some ~ 500,000 Afghan citizens of Hazara descent in Iran (2011) |ref2 = <ref name ="Hazara People">http://www.hazarapeople.com/2011/10/05/discrimination-against-hazara-people-in-iran/ Census of Afghans in Iran 2011</ref> |region3 = {{flagcountry|Pakistan}} |pop3 = 900,000. Some ~ 40,000 Afghan citizens of Hazara descent in Pakistan (2005) |ref3 = {{lower|<ref name="UNHCR">[http://www.unhcr.org/431c7b1a2.pdf Census of Afghans in Pakistan 2005], ''[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|UNHCR]] Statistical Summary Report'' (retrieved August 14, 2016)</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Yusuf|first1=Imran|title=Who are the Hazara?|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/267225/who-are-the-hazara/|accessdate=1 September 2016|publisher=Tribune|date=5 October 2011}}</ref>}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Australia}} |pop4 = 10,000 (2013) |ref4 = {{Citation needed|date=November 2014}} |region5 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} |pop5 = 4,300 |ref5 = {{lower|<ref>The population o fowk wi strynd frae Afghanistan in Canada is 48,090. Hazara mak up an estimatit 20% o the population o Afghanistan dependin tae the soorce. The Hazara population in Canadae is estimatit frae these twa figurs. [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723224016/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng.cfm |date=2013-07-23 }}</ref> }} |region6 = {{flagcountry|Indonesia}} |pop6 = 3,800 |ref6 = {{lower|<ref>{{citation |title=Afghan Hazaras' new life in Indonesia: Asylum-seeker community in West Java is large enough to easily man an eight-team Afghan football league |date=21 March 2014 |publisher=Al Jazeera |accessdate=5 August 2016 |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/03/afghan-hazaras-new-life-indonesia-201436121639956520.html}}</ref> }} |languages = [[Persie leid|Persie]] (predominantly [[Dari leid|Dari]] an [[Hazaragi dialect|Hazaragi]] dialects) |religions = [[Shia Islam]] ([[Twaler]] an [[Ismaili]]), wi a [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] minority (see [[Aimaq Hazara]])<ref name="culturalorientation">The Afghans, Their History and Culture, [http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/arelig.html Religion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228003012/http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/arelig.html |date=2010-12-28 }}</ref> }} The '''Hazaras''' ({{lang-fa|هزاره}}) are a [[Persie leid|Persie-speakin]] fowk wha mainly live in central [[Afghanistan]], [[Hazara Toun]] in [[Balochistan, Pakistan]], an [[Karachi]]. Thay are owerwhelmingly [[Twaler|Twaler Shia Muslim]]s an mak up the third lairgest [[ethnic groups in Afghanistan|ethnic group in Afghanistan]].<ref name="Iranica2">L. Dupree, ''"Af<u>gh</u>ānistān: (iv.) ethnocgraphy"'', in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 2006, ([http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-iv-ethnography LINK]).</ref><ref name="CIA-af">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |title=Afghanistan: 31,822,848 (July 2014 est.) @ 9% (2014) |accessdate=July 17, 2015 |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |archive-date=2017-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072213/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Al-jazeera">{{cite web | url=http://www.aljazeera.com/video/asia/2011/11/2011111284512336838.html | title=Hazara community finds safe haven in Peshawar | publisher=Aljazeer English | date=12 Nov 2011 | accessdate=November 13, 2011 | author=Kamal Hyder reports}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0037) |title= Ethnic Groups of Afghanistan |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] on Afghanistan |year=1997 |accessdate=2010-09-18}}</ref> The dialect o Persie which thay speak is cried [[Hazaragi]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hazara-4|title=HAZĀRA iv. Hazāragi dialect|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1224&context=theses|title=Attitudes towards Hazaragi|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref> which is mair precisely a pairt o the [[Dari leid|Dari]] dialect continuum (ane o the twa main leids o Afghanistan),<ref name="OCLC 401634">[[Franz Schurmann|Schurmann, Franz]] (1962) ''The Mongols of Afghanistan: An Ethnography of the Moghôls and Related Peoples of Afghanistan'' Mouton, [[The Hague, Netherlands]], page 17, [http://worldcat.org/oclc/401634 OCLC 401634]</ref> an is mutually intelligible wi Dari.<ref name="Attitudes Towards Hazaragi">{{cite web|url=http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1224&context=these|title=Attitudes Towards Hazaragi|accessdate=4 June 2014}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery> File:Hazara of Daykundi province.jpg|Hazaras in [[Daykundi Province]] File:Hazara schoolgirls in Bamyan, Afghanistan.jpg|Hazara girl in [[Bamyan Province]] </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hazara Fowk}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Asie]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] [[Category:Social groups o Balochistan, Pakistan]] [[Category:Shia Islam in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Shia commonties]] [[Category:Hazara fowk]] [[Category:Hazara history]] os4rc8hpht170r861d1pi6ih0hnxwmz 922433 922428 2026-09-04T01:17:58Z CiphriusKane 74958 922433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Hazaras<br/><big>هزاره</big> | population = {{circa|'''10–14 million'''}} |region1 = {{flagcountry|Afghanistan}} |pop1 = ~7,000,000 , 25% |ref1 = <ref name="aljazeera">{{citation |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2016/06/afghanistan-hazaras-160623093601127.html |title=Afghanistan: Who are the Hazaras? Despite their growing political clout, many Hazaras continue to feel discriminated against |date=27 June 2016 |accessdate=5 August 2016 |publisher=Al Jazeera}} Calculatit frae population o Afghanistan: 31,822,848 (Julie 2014 est.) @ 20% (2016)</ref> |region2 = {{flagcountry|Iran}} |pop2 = 2,000,000. some ~ 500,000 Afghan citizens of Hazara descent in Iran (2011) |ref2 = <ref name ="Hazara People">http://www.hazarapeople.com/2011/10/05/discrimination-against-hazara-people-in-iran/ Census of Afghans in Iran 2011</ref> |region3 = {{flagcountry|Pakistan}} |pop3 = 900,000. Some ~ 40,000 Afghan citizens of Hazara descent in Pakistan (2005) |ref3 = {{lower|<ref name="UNHCR">[http://www.unhcr.org/431c7b1a2.pdf Census of Afghans in Pakistan 2005], ''[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|UNHCR]] Statistical Summary Report'' (retrieved August 14, 2016)</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Yusuf|first1=Imran|title=Who are the Hazara?|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/267225/who-are-the-hazara/|accessdate=1 September 2016|publisher=Tribune|date=5 October 2011}}</ref>}} |region4 = {{flagcountry|Australia}} |pop4 = 10,000 (2013) |ref4 = {{Citation needed|date=November 2014}} |region5 = {{flagcountry|Canada}} |pop5 = 4,300 |ref5 = {{lower|<ref>The population o fowk wi strynd frae Afghanistan in Canada is 48,090. Hazara mak up an estimatit 20% o the population o Afghanistan dependin tae the soorce. The Hazara population in Canadae is estimatit frae these twa figurs. [http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723224016/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng.cfm |date=2013-07-23 }}</ref> }} |region6 = {{flagcountry|Indonesia}} |pop6 = 3,800 |ref6 = {{lower|<ref>{{citation |title=Afghan Hazaras' new life in Indonesia: Asylum-seeker community in West Java is large enough to easily man an eight-team Afghan football league |date=21 March 2014 |publisher=Al Jazeera |accessdate=5 August 2016 |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2014/03/afghan-hazaras-new-life-indonesia-201436121639956520.html}}</ref> }} |languages = [[Persie leid|Persie]] (predominantly [[Dari leid|Dari]] an [[Hazaragi dialect|Hazaragi]] dialects) |religions = [[Shia Islam]] ([[Twaler]] an [[Ismaili]]), wi a [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] minority (see [[Aimaq Hazara]])<ref name="culturalorientation">The Afghans, Their History and Culture, [http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/arelig.html Religion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228003012/http://www.cal.org/co/afghan/arelig.html |date=2010-12-28 }}</ref> }} The '''Hazaras''' ({{lang-fa|هزاره}}) are a [[Persie leid|Persie-speakin]] fowk wha mainly bide in central [[Afghanistan]], [[Hazara Toun]] in [[Balochistan, Pakistan]], an [[Karachi]]. Thay are maistlins [[Twaler|Twaler Shia Muslim]]s an mak up the third maist muckle [[ethnic groups in Afghanistan|ethnic group in Afghanistan]].<ref name="Iranica2">L. Dupree, ''"Af<u>gh</u>ānistān: (iv.) ethnocgraphy"'', in Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition 2006, ([http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afghanistan-iv-ethnography LINK]).</ref><ref name="CIA-af">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |title=Afghanistan: 31,822,848 (July 2014 est.) @ 9% (2014) |accessdate=July 17, 2015 |work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |archive-date=2017-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920072213/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Al-jazeera">{{cite web | url=http://www.aljazeera.com/video/asia/2011/11/2011111284512336838.html | title=Hazara community finds safe haven in Peshawar | publisher=Aljazeer English | date=12 Nov 2011 | accessdate=November 13, 2011 | author=Kamal Hyder reports}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+af0037) |title= Ethnic Groups of Afghanistan |publisher=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] on Afghanistan |year=1997 |accessdate=2010-09-18}}</ref> The dialect o Persie that thay speak is cried [[Hazaragi]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hazara-4|title=HAZĀRA iv. Hazāragi dialect|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1224&context=theses|title=Attitudes towards Hazaragi|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref> that is mair precisely a pairt o the [[Dari leid|Dari]] byleid continuum (ane o the twa main leids o Afghanistan),<ref name="OCLC 401634">[[Franz Schurmann|Schurmann, Franz]] (1962) ''The Mongols of Afghanistan: An Ethnography of the Moghôls and Related Peoples of Afghanistan'' Mouton, [[The Hague, Netherlands]], page 17, [http://worldcat.org/oclc/401634 OCLC 401634]</ref> an is mutually intelligible wi Dari.<ref name="Attitudes Towards Hazaragi">{{cite web|url=http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1224&context=these|title=Attitudes Towards Hazaragi|accessdate=4 June 2014}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery> File:Hazara of Daykundi province.jpg|Hazaras in [[Daykundi Province]] File:Hazara schoolgirls in Bamyan, Afghanistan.jpg|Hazara girl in [[Bamyan Province]] </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hazara Fowk}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Asie]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] [[Category:Social groups o Balochistan, Pakistan]] [[Category:Shia Islam in Afghanistan]] [[Category:Shia commonties]] [[Category:Hazara fowk]] [[Category:Hazara history]] dz05x5o0vneqfien7ty36v2pf81c7tp 0 178580 922431 918715 2026-09-04T00:39:29Z Cobra 3000 28371 Verified Scots 922431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dog and cat showing fight or flight responses.jpg|thumb|Fecht or flicht?]] The '''fecht-or-flicht response''' (cried '''hyperarousal''', or the '''acute stress response''' an aw) is a physiological reaction that occurs in repone tae a perceived hairmfu event, attack, or threat tae survival.<ref name="Cannon - Fight or Flight Response">{{cite book|last=Cannon|first=Walter|title=Wisdom of the Body|url=https://archive.org/details/wisdomofbody0000walt_l9m6|year=1932|publisher=W.W. Norton & Company|location=United States|isbn=0393002055}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fecht-Or-Flicht Response}} [[Category:Aggression]] [[Category:Fear]] [[Category:Dichotomies]] [[Category:Psychological theories]] {{stub}} nbinl22yxbv9608oyz1jk7c3vpavz9q 922432 922431 2026-09-04T00:55:35Z CiphriusKane 74958 922432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dog and cat showing fight or flight responses.jpg|thumb|Fecht or flicht?]] The '''fecht-or-flicht response''' (cried '''hyperarousal''', or the '''acute stress response''' an aw) is a physiological reaction that occurs in repone tae a perceived skaithfu event, atteck, or threit tae survival.<ref name="Cannon - Fight or Flight Response">{{cite book|last=Cannon|first=Walter|title=Wisdom of the Body|url=https://archive.org/details/wisdomofbody0000walt_l9m6|year=1932|publisher=W.W. Norton & Company|location=United States|isbn=0393002055}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fecht-Or-Flicht Response}} [[Category:Aggression]] [[Category:Fear]] [[Category:Dichotomies]] [[Category:Psychological theories]] {{stub}} 8wvazukif0d8n4pyi0anl77tg6cl4mf 4 223455 922434 922270 2026-09-04T02:23:37Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 922434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { ?position wdt:P279 wd:Q1711695 . ?item p:P39 ?ps . ?ps ps:P39 ?position . ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . } |links=red_only |thumb=100 |columns=number,label:Name,,P18,P569,P570,P19 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! number ! Name ! ! eemage ! date o birth ! date o daith ! place o birth |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[Nigel Don]] | | [[File:NigelDonMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-16 | | [[London Borough of Sutton]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[Bashir Ahmad]] | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-02-12 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-06 | [[Amritsar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[Bill Butler]] | | [[File:Bb3-billbutler.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-30 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[Bill Kidd]] | | [[File:BillKiddMSP20070509.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-24 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[Bill Wilson]] | | | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-11 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Bob Doris]] | | [[File:BobDorisMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-11 | | [[Vale of Leven]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[Chic Brodie]] | | [[File:Chic Brodie.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-08 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-24 | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[Claudia Beamish]] | | [[File:ClaudiaBeamishMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-09 | | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[Colin Beattie]] | | [[File:Colin Beattie.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-17 | | [[Farfar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[David McLetchie]] | | [[File:DavidMcLetchieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-06 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-08-12 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[David Stewart]] | | [[File:DaveStewartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-05 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[Dave Thompson]] | | [[File:DaveThompsonMSP20120629.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-20 | | [[Lossiemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[Dennis Robertson]] | | [[File:DennisRobertson20120627.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-14 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[Drew Smith]] | | [[File:DrewSmithMSP20110614.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 20th century | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[Duncan McNeil]] | | [[File:DuncanMcNeilMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-07 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[Elaine Murray]] | | [[File:ElaineMurrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-12-22 | | [[Hitchin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[Tavish Scott]] | | [[File:Tavish Scott MSP at Bournemouth.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-06 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[Graeme Dey]] | | [[File:GraemeDeyMSP20110507.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-10-29 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[Helen Eadie]] | | [[File:HelenEadieMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03-07 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-09 | [[Stanehoosemuir|Stennie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[Fiona McLeod]] | | [[File:FionaMcLeodMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-12-03 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[Iain Gray]] | | [[File:IainGrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-07 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[Gavin Brown]] | | [[File:Gavin Brown.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-04 | | [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[James Kelly]] | | [[File:JamesKellyMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[Gordon MacDonald]] | | [[File:GordonMacDonaldMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-02 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[Graeme Pearson]] | | [[File:GraemePearsonMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-04-01 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[Neil Bibby]] | | [[File:Neil Bibby.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-06 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[Hanzala Malik]] | | [[File:HanzalaMalikMSP20110601.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-26 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-14 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[Margaret McCulloch]] | | [[File:Margaret McCulloch.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-09 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[Jamie McGrigor]] | | [[File:JamieMcGrigorMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-10-19 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-20 | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[Jean Urquhart]] | | [[File:JeanUrquhartMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-17 | | [[Wast Lowden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[Jenny Marra]] | | [[File:Jenny Marra MSP.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-11-06 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[Jim Eadie]] | | [[File:JimEadieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-10 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[Jim Hume]] | | [[File:JimHumeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-04 | | [[Peebles]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[John Lamont]] | | [[File:Official portrait of John Lamont MP crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-15 | | [[Kilwinnin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[John Park]] | | [[File:John-Park-MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-14 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[John Pentland]] | | [[File:JohnPentlandMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-24 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[John Scott]] | | [[File:JohnScottMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-06-07 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[John Wilson]] | | [[File:JohnWilsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-28 | | [[Fawkirk]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[Siobhan McMahon]] | | [[File:SiobhanMcMahonMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-04 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[Lewis Macdonald]] | | [[File:LewisMacdonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-01 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[Malcolm Chisholm]] | | [[File:Malcolm Chisholm.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-03-07 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[Marco Biagi]] | | [[File:Marco Biagi.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-31 | | [[The Vale]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[Margaret McDougall]] | | [[File:MargaretMcDougallMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-01-23 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[Margaret Mitchell]] | | [[File:MargaretMitchellMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-15 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[Mark Griffin]] | | [[File:Mark-Griffin-MSP-closeup.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[Mary Fee]] | | [[File:MaryFeeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-23 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[Mary Scanlon]] | | [[File:MaryScanlonMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-25 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[Michael Russell]] | | [[File:Mike Russell SNP Conference.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-08-09 | | [[Bromley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[Mike MacKenzie]] | | [[File:MikeMacKenzieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-18 | | [[Oban]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[Murdo Fraser]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Murdo Fraser MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-05 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[Patricia Ferguson]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Patricia Ferguson MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[Paul Martin]] | | [[File:PaulMartinMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-17 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[Paul Wheelhouse]] | | [[File:PaulWheelhouseMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-06-22 | | [[Bilfawst|Belfast]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[Richard Baker]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Richard Baker MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-29 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[Richard Simpson]] | | [[File:RichardSimpsonMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-22 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[Michael McMahon]] | | [[File:MichaelMcMahon5715448629 0404153e04 o.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-18 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[Alex Johnstone]] | | [[File:AlexJohnstoneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-07-31 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-12-07 | [[Steenhive|Stanehyve]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[Alison Johnstone]] | | [[File:Alison Johnstone 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10-11 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[Alison McInnes]] | | [[File:AlisonMcInnesMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-17 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[Tom McCabe]] | | [[File:Tom McCabe.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-28 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-04-19 | [[Hamiltoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[Cara Hilton]] | | [[File:Cara Hilton.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[Grangemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[Cameron Buchanan]] | | [[File:CameronBuchananMSP20140129.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-06-24 | [[Woking]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[Alex Rowley]] | | [[File:AlexRowleyMSP.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-11-30 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[Lesley Brennan]] | | [[File:Lesley Brennan.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[Ben Wallace]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-05-15 | | [[Farnborough]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[Margaret Curran]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Curran crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[Elaine Smith]] | | [[File:ElaineSmithMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-07 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[Nicol Stephen]] | | [[File:Nicol Stephen.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-23 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Selkirk of Douglas crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-31 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-28 | [[Sooth Lanrikshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[Phil Gallie]] | | | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-03 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-01-24 | [[Portsmouth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Wallace of Tankerness crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-25 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-29 | [[Annan, Dumfries an Gallowa|Annan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[Henry McLeish]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Henry McLeish, 2000.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-06-15 | | [[Methul]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[Andrew Welsh]] | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-19 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-06-17 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[Donald Gorrie]] | | | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-04-02 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08-25 | [[Breetish Raj]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[George Reid]] | | [[File:George Reid MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-04 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-08-12 | [[Tullibody]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[Cathy Peattie]] | | [[File:Cathey Peattie (Scottish politician).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-24 | | [[Grangemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[Colin Campbell]] | | | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-08-31 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[Dorothy-Grace Elder]] | | | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-11 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[David Davidson]] | | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-01-25 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-14 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[Dennis Canavan]] | | [[File:EET Scotland’s Economic Future Post-2014.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-08 | | [[Coudenbeith]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[Des McNulty]] | | [[File:Des McNulty.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-28 | | [[Stockport]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[John Farquhar Munro]] | | [[File:Iain Fearchar Rothach aig SMO.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-08-26 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-01-26 | [[Glen Shiel]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[Duncan Hamilton]] | | | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[Mary Mulligan]] | | [[File:MaryMulligan.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-12 | | [[Liverpuil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[Marilyn Livingstone]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[Maureen Macmillan]] | | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-02-09 | | [[Oban]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[Elaine Thomson]] | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[Karen Whitefield]] | | [[File:KarenWhitefield.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-08 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[Euan Robson]] | | [[File:Euan Robson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-02-17 | | [[Northren Ingland]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[John McAllion]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-13 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[Lyndsay McIntosh]] | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[Mike Rumbles]] | | [[File:Mike Rumbles.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-10 | | [[South Shields]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[Gordon Jackson]] | | [[File:GJ losing.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-05 | | [[Ardrussan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[Ian Welsh]] | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-23 | | [[Preswick]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[Frank McAveety]] | | [[File:Frank McAveety MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[Lloyd Quinan]] | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[Iain Smith]] | | [[File:Iain smith.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-01 | | [[Gateside]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[Alasdair Morrison]] | | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-18 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[Irene McGugan]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Angus]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[Irene Oldfather]] | | [[File:Irene Oldfather 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[John Home Robertson]] | | [[File:Johnhomerobertson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-12-05 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[Karen Gillon]] | | [[File:KarenGillon.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-18 | | [[Jethart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[Kate Maclean]] | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-16 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[Kay Ullrich]] | | [[File:Kay Ullrich.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-05 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-01-04 | [[Preswick]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[Keith Harding]] | | | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-11-21 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-11-15 | [[Chipping Norton]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[Keith Raffan]] | | | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-06-21 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[Margaret Jamieson]] | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[Margaret Smith]] | | [[File:Margaret-SmithMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-02-18 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[Mike Watson, Baron Watson of Invergowrie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Watson of Invergowrie crop 2, 2020.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-01 | | [[Cammuslang]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[Murray Tosh]] | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-01 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[Nick Johnston]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-05 | | [[Filey]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[Nora Radcliffe]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-03-04 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[Trish Godman]] | | | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-31 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-07-21 | [[Gouan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[Pauline McNeill]] | | [[File:Pauline McNeill.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-09-12 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[Peter Peacock]] | | [[File:Peter Peacock.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-27 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[Robert Brown]] | | [[File:Robert Brown (Scottish Government).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-25 | | [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[Ross Finnie]] | | [[File:Ross Finnie.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-02-11 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[Sam Galbraith]] | | [[File:Sam Galbraith MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-18 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-08-18 | [[Clitheroe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[Sylvia Jackson]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-03 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-27 | [[Lincolnshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[Allan Wilson]] | | [[File:Allan Wilson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-05 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[Andrew Wilson]] | | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Lanrik]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[Andrew Arbuckle]] | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-12 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-25 | [[Fife]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[Wendy Alexander]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Alexander of Cleveden crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[Andy Kerr]] | | [[File:Andy Kerr.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-17 | | [[East Kilbride]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[Tommy Sheridan]] | | [[File:TommySheridan2007.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-07 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[Rhona Brankin]] | | [[File:Rhona Brankin.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-01-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | [[Sarah Boyack]] | | [[File:Sarah Boyack MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-16 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[Eleanor Scott]] | | [[File:Eleanor scott (13338173734).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-07-23 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[Johann Lamont]] | | [[File:Johann Lamont 2019.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-11 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[Cathie Craigie]] | | [[File:Cathy Craigie.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-14 | | [[Stirlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[Jackie Baillie]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Jackie Baillie (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01-15 | | [[Hong Kong]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[Annabel Goldie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Goldie crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-02-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[Susan Deacon]] | | [[File:Susan Deacon.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-02-02 | | [[Musselburrae]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[Fergus Ewing]] | | [[File:Cabinet Secretary for the Rural Economy and Connectivity, Fergus Ewing.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[Alex Fergusson]] | | [[File:AlexFergussonMSP20110511.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-08 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-31 | [[Leswalt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[Stewart Stevenson]] | | [[File:StewartStevensonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-10-15 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[Rob Gibson]] | | [[File:RobGibsonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-10 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[John Swinburne]] | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-07-04 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-01 | [[Pennsylvanie|Pennsylvania]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[Alasdair Morgan]] | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-21 | | [[Aiberfeldy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[Cathy Jamieson]] | | [[File:Cathy Jamieson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-03 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[Janis Hughes]] | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-01 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[Scott Barrie]] | | | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-10 | | [[St Aundraes]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[Brian Monteith]] | | [[File:Brian Monteith MEP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-08 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[Bristow Muldoon]] | | [[File:Bristow Muldoon - 2014-10-30 - Andy Mabbett.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[George Lyon]] | | [[File:George Lyon MEP at Bournemouth 2009.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-16 | | [[Rossay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[Bruce McFee]] | | | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-18 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-09 | [[Johnstoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[Charlie Gordon]] | | | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-28 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[Christopher Harvie]] | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-21 | | [[Motherwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[David Whitton]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-22 | | [[Farfar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[Derek Brownlee]] | | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-10 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[Jim Tolson]] | | [[File:Jim Tolson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-26 | | [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[Marlyn Glen]] | | [[File:Marlyn-Glen.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-30 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[Ted Brocklebank]] | | | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-24 | | [[St Aundraes]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[Hugh Henry]] | | [[File:HughHenryMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-12 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[Nanette Milne]] | | [[File:NanetteMilneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-27 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[Angus MacKay]] | | [[File:Angus MacKay.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[Ian Jenkins]] | | | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-03-18 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-29 | [[Rossay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[Rhoda Grant]] | | [[File:RhodaGrantMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-26 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[Brian Fitzpatrick]] | | | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[John Young]] | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-12-21 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-11-03 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[Campbell Martin]] | | | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-10 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[Chris Ballance]] | | [[File:Chris Ballance (13338189044).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-07 | | [[Worcester]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | [[Christine May]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-23 | | [[Dublin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[Shiona Baird]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09-14 | | [[Hereford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[Dave Petrie]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-10 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-08-31 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[Rosemary Byrne]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-03 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[Mark Ballard]] | | [[File:Mark B smart smile.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-27 | | [[Leeds]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[Jean Turner]] | | | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-12-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[Jeremy Purvis]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Purvis of Tweed crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-01-15 | | [[Berrick|Berik]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[Mark Ruskell]] | | [[File:MarkRuskellMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-14 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[Mike Pringle]] | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-25 | | [[Northern Rhodesia]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[Ian McKee]] | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-04-02 | | [[South Shields]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[Liz Smith]] | | [[File:ElizabethSmithMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-27 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[Claire Baker]] | | [[File:ClaireBakerMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-04 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[George Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Foulkes of Cumnock crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21 | | [[Oswestry]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[Hugh O'Donnell]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-01 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[Stefan Tymkewycz]] | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-09-18 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[Margaret Burgess]] | | [[File:Margaret Burgess.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-12-07 | | [[Ayrshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[James Dornan]] | | [[File:JamesDornanMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-17 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[Joan McAlpine]] | | [[File:JoanMcAlpineMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-01-28 | | [[Gourock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[Angus MacDonald]] | | [[File:AngusMacDonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-11 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[Anne McTaggart]] | | [[File:AnneMcTaggartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-30 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[Bill Walker]] | | [[File:BillWalkerMSP20110720.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-31 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[Neil Findlay]] | | [[File:NeilFindlayMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-06 | | [[Brocksburn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[Roderick Campbell]] | | [[File:RoderickCampbellMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-15 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[Colin Keir]] | | [[File:ColinKeirMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-12-09 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[Jayne Baxter]] | | [[File:JayneBaxterMSP20121211.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[Brian Whittle]] | | [[File:BrianWhittleMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-04-26 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[Rachael Hamilton]] | | [[File:Rachel Hamilton MSP.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09 | | [[Herefordshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[Oliver Mundell]] | | [[File:Oliver Mundell 2016.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-01 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[Finlay Carson]] | | [[File:FinlayCarsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-18 | | [[Twynham, Dumfries an Gallowa|Twynham]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[Gordon Lindhurst]] | | [[File:Gordon Lindhurst MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-02 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[Ross Greer]] | | [[File:Ross Greer, October 2022.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-01 | | [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[Alexander Burnett]] | | [[File:Alexander Burnett.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-30 | | [[Banchry]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[Ross Thomson]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Ross Thomson crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-21 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[Colin Smyth]] | | [[File:Colin Smyth MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[Kate Forbes]] | | [[File:Deputy First Minister - designate and Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic - designate, Kate Forbes (53707856301) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-06 | | [[Dingwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[Edward Mountain]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Edward Mountain MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-19 | | [[Moray]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[Jamie Greene]] | | [[File:JamieGreeneMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-19 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[Maurice Golden]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Maurice Golden MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-12 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[Maurice Corry]] | | [[File:MauriceCorryMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-06 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[Monica Lennon]] | | [[File:MonicaLennonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[Alison Harris]] | | [[File:AlisonHarrisMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-07-23 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[Graham Simpson]] | | [[File:Harry Cavanagh meeting Graham Simpson MSP, 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[Alex Cole-Hamilton]] | | [[File:AlexCole-HamiltonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-07-22 | | [[Hertfordshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[Ash Regan]] | | [[File:Ash Denham MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-08 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[Ben Macpherson]] | | [[File:BenMacphersonMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1980s | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[Ivan McKee]] | | [[File:Ivan McKee MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-09 | | [[Milligs Mill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[Annie Wells]] | | [[File:AnnieWellsMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-02-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[Daniel Johnson]] | | [[File:David Johnson MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-09-03 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[Peter Chapman]] | | [[File:Peter Chapman.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-13 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[Miles Briggs]] | | [[File:Miles Briggs.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-30 | | [[Preston]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[Donald Cameron]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Cameron of Lochiel crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-26 | | [[St Mary's Hospital]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | [[Liam Kerr]] | | [[File:Liam Kerr MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-23 | | [[Chester]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | [[Jeremy Balfour]] | | [[File:Jeremy Balfour MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-11 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[Bill Bowman]] | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-30 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[Michelle Ballantyne]] | | [[File:MichelleBallantyneMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-28 | | [[Ashton-under-Lyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[Jamie Halcro Johnston]] | | [[File:JamieHalcroJohnstonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-10-08 | | [[Oxford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[Tom Mason]] | | [[File:Tom Mason MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-31 | | [[Bishop's Stortford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[Beatrice Wishart]] | | [[File:Beatrice Wishart MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Lerook]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[Jackie Dunbar]] | | [[File:Jackie Dunbar MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | | | [[Peterheid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[Marie McNair]] | | [[File:Marie McNair 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975<br/>1976 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | [[Paul McLennan]] | | [[File:Minister for Housing Paul McLennan (52781732883) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[Collette Stevenson]] | | [[File:Collette Stevenson 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-15 | | [[East Kilbride]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[Evelyn Tweed]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Evelyn Tweed MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | [[Natalie Don]] | | [[File:Natalie Don MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-12 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[Katy Clark]] | | [[File:Katy Clark MP.jpeg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-03 | | [[Kilwinnin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[Calum Kerr]] | | | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-05 | | [[Gallae]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[Heather Anderson]] | | [[File:Heather Anderson official portrait as an MEP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-01-31 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[Gillian Mackay]] | | [[File:Gillian Mackay 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | | [[Fawkirk]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[Ariane Burgess]] | | [[File:Ariane Burgess MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-20 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | [[Meghan Gallacher]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Meghan Gallacher MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-01-17 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[Craig Hoy]] | | [[File:Craig Hoy 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[Douglas Lumsden]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Douglas Lumsden MP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[Carol Mochan]] | | [[File:Carol Mochan MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | [[Màiri McAllan]] | | [[File:Official portrait of net zero secretary Màiri McAllan (cropped 1).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-14 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | [[Jim Fairlie]] | | [[File:Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity - Jim Fairlie.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[Emma Roddick]] | | [[File:Emma Roddick 2021 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-07-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[Michael Marra]] | | [[File:Michael Marra 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-17 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[Malcolm Offord]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Offord of Garvel crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-05 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[David Smith]] | | | | | [[Cardiff–South Wales Valleys metropolitan area]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[Jenny Young]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[James Adams]] | | [[File:Official portrait of James Adams MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | [[Fraserburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[Foysol Choudhury]] | | [[File:Foysol Choudhury MBE.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[Michelle Thomson]] | | [[File:Michelle Thomson 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-11 | | [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[Martin Whitfield]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Martin Whitfield crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[Jenni Minto]] | | [[File:Jenni Minto 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11 | | [[Elgin, Moray|Elgin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[Audrey Nicoll]] | | [[File:Audrey Nicoll MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | [[Stephanie Callaghan]] | | [[File:Stephanie Callaghan MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | [[Hamiltoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[Elena Whitham]] | | [[File:Official 2023 government portrait of Elena Whitham.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[Kaukab Stewart]] | | [[File:Kaukab Stewart 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967<br/>1968 | | [[Pakistan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | [[Sandesh Gulhane]] | | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-22 | | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[Mercedes Villalba]] | | [[File:Mercedes Villalba 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Bristol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[Sue Webber]] | | [[File:Sue Webber 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[Paul O'Kane]] | | [[File:Paul O'Kane 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-21 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[Karen Adam]] | | [[File:Karen Adam MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-07 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[Sharon Dowey]] | | [[File:Sharon Dowey MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969<br/>1970 | | [[Girvan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[Davy Russell]] | | [[File:Davy Russell at the Scottish Parliament (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960s<br/>1962 | | [[Quarter]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[Alex Kerr]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[Laura Mitchell]] | | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | [[Kate Nevens]] | | [[File:Kate Nevens, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[Roz McCall]] | | [[File:Roz Mccall In Dunfermline.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[Pam Duncan-Glancy]] | | [[File:Pam Duncan-Glancy MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-02 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[Pam Gosal]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Pam Gosal MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | [[Tess White]] | | [[File:Tess White 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-02-18 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[Thomas Kerr]] | | [[File:Thomas Kerr Official MSP portrait 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[Mark Simpson]] | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | [[Laura Moodie]] | | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | [[Colm Merrick]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | [[Julie MacDougall]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[Katherine Sangster]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | [[Tim Eagle]] | | [[File:Tim eagle 24.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | [[David Kirkwood]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[Holly Bruce]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | [[Irshad Ahmed]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Irshad Ahmed MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | [[Michelle Campbell]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Michelle Campbell (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | [[Adam Harley]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | [[Simita Kumar]] | | [[File:Equalities & International Development Minister - 55282125442.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[Iris Duane]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Iris Duane MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | [[Duncan Dunlop]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | [[Cara McKee]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[Helen McDade]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[Q Manivannan]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Q Manivannan MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996<br/>1997 | | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | [[Katie Hagmann]] | | [[File:Katie Hagmann, Official MSP Portrait (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[Jack Middleton]] | | [[File:Jack Middleton, Official MSP Portrait (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[Zen Ghani]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[Sanne Dijkstra-Downie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Sanne Dijkstra-Downie (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | [[Duncan Massey]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[Yi-pei Chou Turvey]] | | | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981 | | [[Taiwan (kintra)|Taiwan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[Kayleigh Kinross-O'Neill]] | | [[File:Kayleigh Kinross-O'Neill, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-03-01 | | [[Motherwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | [[Angela Ross]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Angela Ross MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | [[Amanda Bland]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Amanda Bland (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[Hannah Mary Goodlad]] | | [[File:Hannah Mary Goodlad Scottish Parliament Portrait 2026.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[Jamie Langan]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | [[Kim Schmulian]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[Lloyd Melville]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[Senga Beresford]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Senga Beresford (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | [[Mandy Lindsay]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[Max Bannerman]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Max Bannerman MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | [[Kristopher Leask]] | | [[File:Kristopher Leask, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | [[Vic Currie]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | [[Morven-May MacCallum]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[Dawn Black]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[Kate Campbell]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[David Barratt]] | | [[File:Official portrait of David Barratt MSP 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[Gary Bouse]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[Andrew Baxter]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[Donald MacKinnon]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | [[Joe Fagan]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[David Green]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | [[Joe Long]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | [[Pauline Stafford]] | | | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} ofoceasvd3nqkyypuiztkm239v54oh2 3 232728 922409 922310 2026-09-03T23:21:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 /* Twathree things */ Replie 922409 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Mr.Murdoch78, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Mr.Murdoch78|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> ==Doctor actor list== Hey, wid ye be okay wi pittin [[Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor|iss airticle]] inti the [[Doctor Who]] airticle insteid? Gien the state o aat airticle, haein a separate airticle jist fur the actors seems disproportionate [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:34, 10 August 2025 (UTC) :Hullo @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] an thank ye fur the walcome text. It's true that haein a separate airticle jist fur the actors seems disproportionate, but Ah dinnae kent hou tae put all the names o the actors wha pleyed the doctor in the infobox. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:52, 12 August 2025 (UTC) ::We kin aye anchor it bi pittin <nowiki>[[#The Doctor]]</nowiki> or <nowiki>[[Doctor Who#The Doctor]]</nowiki> in the infobox insteid (an ditch the companion airtin). Is ye needin me ti mell the airticles or dae ye wint ti dae it yersel? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:00, 12 August 2025 (UTC) == Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios == Could you add more pages that are linked from Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios? The one I want the most is Bambi. Much obliged. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-20655-26|&#126;2026-20655-26]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2026-20655-26|talk]]) 00:58, 4 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :Hullo, A wil creaut the Bambi airticle fur ye whan A hae time, an meybe some ither airticles relatit tae Walt Disney Studio. Thank ye fur yer suggeestion tae impruive the Scots Wikipaedia, hae a guid day. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 01:02, 5 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :When's the Bambi airticle gonna be created? [[Uiser:LivMaddieFan2026|LivMaddieFan2026]] ([[Uiser collogue:LivMaddieFan2026|tauk]]) 20:03, 28 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::Hullo, a'll dae it whan a hae time. A'm aye wirkin on mony airticles, an whan a'v finished thaim, a'll creaut yer Bambi airticle. If a kin, a will dae it on Monanday or Tysday o the comin week. Hae a guid day. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:12, 8 Mey 2026 (UTC) :::Jist a heids ap, the eeser aat postit iss message is a LTA aat's been globally lockit fur abuiss [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 04:23, 8 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Walcomin fowks == Hey, fan yer giein fowks the walcom template kin ye pit "subst:" afore it? It shid leuk lik <nowiki>{{subst:walcome}}</nowiki>. Same applies fur aa collogue templates siclik wairnins. Iss pits the tex o the template on the page, meanin aat it'll nae be affeckit bi later changes ti the template [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 22:09, 7 Mey 2026 (UTC) :Hey @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]], thank ye fur lettin me ken, it's fixed nou! Coud ye gie me the ither templates tae pit in uiser collogues? In pairticulair, the ane tae wairn a uiser nae tae replace Scots tex wi Inglis; that wad be helpfu. Thank ye ! :) [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:58, 7 Mey 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{subst:uw-english1}} ::{{subst:uw-vandalism1}} ::{{subst:uw-disruptive1}} ::</nowiki> ::Gin ye dae a rake fur "Template:uw" there'll be sum ithers [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 04:22, 8 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Wairnin fowks == Hey Fan ye wairn fowk, ainly dae een at a time please. It's nae a strike system an pilin on multiple wairnins afore they kin tak tent o the first defeats the purpose o the wairnin, ti gie the eeser a chance ti change their behaviour. Gie them time ti actual read the wairnin in futur please. Gin need be, ye kin aye skip lawer wairnins (there's e'en <nowiki>{{Warn3}}</nowiki> fur obvious vandals), sae jist a uw-disruptive2 wid hae sufficed fur the Messi eeser. Gif ye'v ony forder speirins feel free ti sey an aa aat jazz. FFIW, a'd near blockit them as nae bein here ti contreibut bit a doot they'll be back. Seems lik they wis jist wintin ti write a blog post an they'v effeckivly deen aat sae nae need ti prevent forder edits [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:28, 30 Mey 2026 (UTC) :Thanks fur lettin me ken, nixt time a'll gie thaim sum time tae leuk intae it. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:12, 30 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Twathree things == Hey A'd appreciate it gin ye'd nae wairn fowks fan a revert them an dinna wairn them masel. A kin wairn fowks fine an aften a wale nae ti dae sae acause a'm howpin they'd see the revert/edit summar an figur oot fit they did wrang, or it's a ae-aff instance aat's nae wirth fashin ower an makkin ae unnecessary page fur. Plus the leid in the wairnins gies aff the impression aat yer the een daein the reverts Second, kin ye try an combine the nummer ae minor edits aat ye dae? There's really nae need fur stuff lik [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harald_V_o_Norawa&diff=922151&oldid=922144 iss] ti tak seivin edits, espeicial in a five meenit timespan. There's a "scance ower" button fur a raeson, an e'en a preview button aat shaws the changes on the same page. A'd appreciate gif ye'd eese it An a'd howp aat a'd nae hae ti sey iss, bit tak tent ti provide references fur the airticles aat ye create, espeicial gin it contains controversial material. Accusin sumbidy ae distributin CP athoot ony references wid be grunds fur a block gin it persistit [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 12:01, 30 August 2026 (UTC) :Hey @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]], :A thocht a wis daein the richt thing bi postin wairnins semply tae inform uisers; frae nou on, a will uise edit summaries tae pynt oot issues an will anly post a wairnin on a uiser's collogue page if the problem persists. :In the futur, a will group ma edits as ye requestit; a unnerstaund the pynt ye are makin. :Regairdin the references, a gree—a shoud hae includit thaim. A owersettit the tex directly frae the Inglis Wikipaedia airticle an saw yer edit, but a didna re-eik the tex acause it lackit references, even tho soorces existit in the Inglis version. Frae nou on, a will include references richt awey afore muivin on tae create anither airticle. :Lik ye, a semply want tae mak a positive contreibution tae the Scots Wikipaedia; a unnerstaund whit ye’v seyed, an a will avoid makin thir mistaks in the futur. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:21, 3 September 2026 (UTC) 7i7w8gwlhyuxu66hz7ir54w61yn5ncz 922430 922409 2026-09-04T00:13:12Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Twathree things */ Replie 922430 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Mr.Murdoch78, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Mr.Murdoch78|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> ==Doctor actor list== Hey, wid ye be okay wi pittin [[Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor|iss airticle]] inti the [[Doctor Who]] airticle insteid? Gien the state o aat airticle, haein a separate airticle jist fur the actors seems disproportionate [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:34, 10 August 2025 (UTC) :Hullo @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] an thank ye fur the walcome text. It's true that haein a separate airticle jist fur the actors seems disproportionate, but Ah dinnae kent hou tae put all the names o the actors wha pleyed the doctor in the infobox. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:52, 12 August 2025 (UTC) ::We kin aye anchor it bi pittin <nowiki>[[#The Doctor]]</nowiki> or <nowiki>[[Doctor Who#The Doctor]]</nowiki> in the infobox insteid (an ditch the companion airtin). Is ye needin me ti mell the airticles or dae ye wint ti dae it yersel? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:00, 12 August 2025 (UTC) == Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios == Could you add more pages that are linked from Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios? The one I want the most is Bambi. Much obliged. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-20655-26|&#126;2026-20655-26]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2026-20655-26|talk]]) 00:58, 4 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :Hullo, A wil creaut the Bambi airticle fur ye whan A hae time, an meybe some ither airticles relatit tae Walt Disney Studio. Thank ye fur yer suggeestion tae impruive the Scots Wikipaedia, hae a guid day. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 01:02, 5 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :When's the Bambi airticle gonna be created? [[Uiser:LivMaddieFan2026|LivMaddieFan2026]] ([[Uiser collogue:LivMaddieFan2026|tauk]]) 20:03, 28 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::Hullo, a'll dae it whan a hae time. A'm aye wirkin on mony airticles, an whan a'v finished thaim, a'll creaut yer Bambi airticle. If a kin, a will dae it on Monanday or Tysday o the comin week. Hae a guid day. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:12, 8 Mey 2026 (UTC) :::Jist a heids ap, the eeser aat postit iss message is a LTA aat's been globally lockit fur abuiss [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 04:23, 8 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Walcomin fowks == Hey, fan yer giein fowks the walcom template kin ye pit "subst:" afore it? It shid leuk lik <nowiki>{{subst:walcome}}</nowiki>. Same applies fur aa collogue templates siclik wairnins. Iss pits the tex o the template on the page, meanin aat it'll nae be affeckit bi later changes ti the template [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 22:09, 7 Mey 2026 (UTC) :Hey @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]], thank ye fur lettin me ken, it's fixed nou! Coud ye gie me the ither templates tae pit in uiser collogues? In pairticulair, the ane tae wairn a uiser nae tae replace Scots tex wi Inglis; that wad be helpfu. Thank ye ! :) [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:58, 7 Mey 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{subst:uw-english1}} ::{{subst:uw-vandalism1}} ::{{subst:uw-disruptive1}} ::</nowiki> ::Gin ye dae a rake fur "Template:uw" there'll be sum ithers [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 04:22, 8 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Wairnin fowks == Hey Fan ye wairn fowk, ainly dae een at a time please. It's nae a strike system an pilin on multiple wairnins afore they kin tak tent o the first defeats the purpose o the wairnin, ti gie the eeser a chance ti change their behaviour. Gie them time ti actual read the wairnin in futur please. Gin need be, ye kin aye skip lawer wairnins (there's e'en <nowiki>{{Warn3}}</nowiki> fur obvious vandals), sae jist a uw-disruptive2 wid hae sufficed fur the Messi eeser. Gif ye'v ony forder speirins feel free ti sey an aa aat jazz. FFIW, a'd near blockit them as nae bein here ti contreibut bit a doot they'll be back. Seems lik they wis jist wintin ti write a blog post an they'v effeckivly deen aat sae nae need ti prevent forder edits [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:28, 30 Mey 2026 (UTC) :Thanks fur lettin me ken, nixt time a'll gie thaim sum time tae leuk intae it. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:12, 30 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Twathree things == Hey A'd appreciate it gin ye'd nae wairn fowks fan a revert them an dinna wairn them masel. A kin wairn fowks fine an aften a wale nae ti dae sae acause a'm howpin they'd see the revert/edit summar an figur oot fit they did wrang, or it's a ae-aff instance aat's nae wirth fashin ower an makkin ae unnecessary page fur. Plus the leid in the wairnins gies aff the impression aat yer the een daein the reverts Second, kin ye try an combine the nummer ae minor edits aat ye dae? There's really nae need fur stuff lik [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harald_V_o_Norawa&diff=922151&oldid=922144 iss] ti tak seivin edits, espeicial in a five meenit timespan. There's a "scance ower" button fur a raeson, an e'en a preview button aat shaws the changes on the same page. A'd appreciate gif ye'd eese it An a'd howp aat a'd nae hae ti sey iss, bit tak tent ti provide references fur the airticles aat ye create, espeicial gin it contains controversial material. Accusin sumbidy ae distributin CP athoot ony references wid be grunds fur a block gin it persistit [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 12:01, 30 August 2026 (UTC) :Hey @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]], :A thocht a wis daein the richt thing bi postin wairnins semply tae inform uisers; frae nou on, a will uise edit summaries tae pynt oot issues an will anly post a wairnin on a uiser's collogue page if the problem persists. :In the futur, a will group ma edits as ye requestit; a unnerstaund the pynt ye are makin. :Regairdin the references, a gree—a shoud hae includit thaim. A owersettit the tex directly frae the Inglis Wikipaedia airticle an saw yer edit, but a didna re-eik the tex acause it lackit references, even tho soorces existit in the Inglis version. Frae nou on, a will include references richt awey afore muivin on tae create anither airticle. :Lik ye, a semply want tae mak a positive contreibution tae the Scots Wikipaedia; a unnerstaund whit ye’v seyed, an a will avoid makin thir mistaks in the futur. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:21, 3 September 2026 (UTC) ::Yer free ti wairn fowks aat ye revert as seen as ye like, jis let me wairn them masel gin a revert them is aa. Ye hae yer style an a hae mine, an a'd nae force mine on yers an jis dinna wint ye forcin yers on mine. ::An a anely realised later aat it wis ae owersettin. Yer free ti re-eik the text a teuk oot as lang as ye soorce it, e'en gin ye jis copypaste the soorce fae enwiki (tho a'd ask aat ye dooble chack the soorce gin ye dae aat an update the reference access date, acause sumtimes their soorcin kin fail verification or suitability). Aiblins eese yer uiserspace sae ye kin wirk on yer owersettins til yer hairt's content. ::An jis ti mak it clear, gin ye dae ae edit then see summat else needin sortit later or ye dae multiple muckel edits, aat's fine; a'v deen aat masel an a'v seen Atlantic tak oot seevral bad refs ower multiple edits acause they'r likely gangin doon the list. It's jis multiple smaa edits in a short timeframe aat it's spammy/problematic [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 00:13, 4 September 2026 (UTC) ou3w0zv287zfr19tt7pc44tbpdxv76a 0 233416 922394 920227 2026-09-03T12:40:08Z ~2026-47789-34 136680 /* Personal life */ 922394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Eric Winter | image = Eric Winter at San Diego Comic Con 2026-2.jpg | caption = Winter in 2026 | birth_name = Eric Barrett Winter | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|7|17}} | birth_place = [[La Mirada, Californie]], U.S. | occupation = Actor, model | years_active = 1999–present | children = 2 |spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Allison Ford|2001|2005|reason=divorced}} * {{Marriage| [[Roselyn Sánchez]]|2008}} }}}} '''Eric Barrett Winter''' (born 17 Julie 1976) is an American actor. He haes kythed in the telly roles as Sergeant Tim Bradford on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] shaw ''[[The Rookie]]'' (2018–present), Rex Brady on the [[NBC]] soap opera ''[[Days of Our Lives]]'', FBI Special Agent Craig O'Laughlin on the [[CBS]] drama series ''[[The Mentalist]]'' (2010–2012), Dash Gardiner on the [[Lifetime (TV channel)|Lifetime]] fantasie-drama series ''[[Witches of East End (TV series)|Witches of East End]]'' (2013–2014), an ''[[The Good Doctor (American TV series)|The Good Doctor]]'' (2017–2018). His film appearances include ''[[Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay]]'' (2008), ''[[The Ugly Truth]]'' (2009), an ''[[Sundays at Tiffany's]]'' (2010). == Early life == A hamespun o the Los Angeles area, Winter wis born in [[La Mirada, Californie|La Mirada]] an brocht up in nearby [[La Puente, Californie|La Puente]]. He graduatit frae [[Los Altos Heich School (Hacienda Heights, California)|Los Altos Heich Schuil]] an [[Varsity o Californie, Los Angeles|UCLA]] wi a degree in [[psychologie]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Polin|first=Mitch|date=1993-12-09|title=1993 PREP FOOTBALL ALL-STARS : Players From Bishop Amat on Top of Cream of the Crop : 1993 All-Stars: Four athletes from the school are named to first team, including repeat selection Rodney Sermons.|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-12-09-ga-1487-story.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Days of their lives|url=https://dailybruin.com/2005/04/27/days-of-their-lives/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[Daily Bruin]]}}</ref> Initially he begound modelin an audeetionin fur smaa roles in soap operas wi the intention o anly earnin extra money fur college tuition.<ref name=":0" /> == Career == === Modelin === Afore his actin roles, Winter wis a model an haed some heich-profile campaigns, sic as ane prent campaign fur [[Tommy Hilfiger]]. He kythed in a telly commercial wi [[Britney Spears]] fur her fragrance, [[Curious (fragrance)|Curious]]. === Actin === Winter pleyed the role o Rex Brady on the daytime soap opera ''[[Days of Our Lives]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eric Winter|url=http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity-biography/eric-winter.1/|access-date=2026-05-05|website=MSN Movies|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131954/http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity-biography/eric-winter.1/|url-status=dead}}</ref> frae 8 Julie 2002, till 26 Julie 2005. Efter leavin ''Days of Our Lives'', he haed mony smaa roles in telly shaws, sic as ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation|CSI]]''; ''[[Love, Inc. (TV series)|Love, Inc.]]''; ''[[Charmed]]''; an ''[[Just Legal]]''. He guest-starned on [[Freeform (TV chainel)|ABC Faimily]]'s ''[[Wildfire (2005 TV series)|Wildfire]]'' fur five episodes. His chairacter, R.J. Blake, a bull-rider wha dated the chairacter o Dani Davis (pleyed bi [[Nicole Tubiola]]), wis killed in the episode "Heartless", that aired oreeginally on 28 Februar 2007. Winter kythed on ''[[The Parkers]]'' an aa, in the episode "The Boomerang Effect". He kythed in an episode o the CBS series ''[[The Ex List]]'', an in the recurrin role o Jason McCallister, the brither o Senator Robert McCallister ([[Rob Lowe]]) an the luve interest o [[Kevin Walker (Brothers & Sisters)|Kevin Walker]] ([[Matthew Rhys]]) on the ABC drama ''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers & Sisters]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ausiello|first=Michael|title=Viva's Dead! Will Brothers & Sisters' Gay Reverend Return?|url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/vivas-dead-brothers-8550/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[TV Guide]]|language=en}}</ref> Winter wis a regular on the short-lived CBS series ''[[Viva Laughlin]]'' an ''[[Moonlight (American TV series)|Moonlight]]''. He appears in the featur films ''[[Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay]]'' (2008) an ''[[The Ugly Truth]]'' (2009). In 2010, Winter starned as the chairacter Michael Friend, the imaginary freend o Jane ([[Alyssa Milano]]) in the [[Lifetime (TV chainel)|Lifetime]] telly film ''[[Sundays at Tiffany's]]''. Frae 2010 tae 2012, Winter kythed in the CBS crime drama ''[[The Mentalist]]'' as FBI agent Craig O'Laughlin, the ladfreend an later fiancé o [[Amanda Righetti]]'s chairacter [[Grace Van Pelt]]. In 2012, he haed a recurrin role as Luke Lourd on the ABC comedy-drama series ''[[GCB (TV series)|GCB]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2011-09-07|title=Eric Winter Joins ABC's New Series 'Good Christian Belles' As Recurring|url=https://deadline.com/2011/09/eric-winter-joins-abcs-new-series-good-christian-belles-as-recurring-167636/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Winter kythed in the video gemme ''[[Beyond: Two Souls]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McWhertor|first=Michael|date=2012-07-12|title=Beyond: Two Souls adds Kadeem Hardison, Eric Winter to cast|url=https://www.polygon.com/gaming/2012/7/12/3155366/beyond-two-souls-adds-kadeem-hardison-eric-winter-to-cast/|access-date=2026-05-05|website=Polygon.com|language=en}}</ref> In 2013, Winter begound starnin in the Lifetime telly series ''[[Witches of East End (TV series)|Witches of East End]]'' as Dash Gardiner.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Exclusive: Eric Winter Joins Lifetime's Witches of East End as Jenna Dewan-Tatum's New Beau|language=en|work=|url=http://tvline.com/2013/06/26/witches-of-east-end-cast-eric-winter/|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-05-05|archive-date=2013-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630212046/http://tvline.com/2013/06/26/witches-of-east-end-cast-eric-winter/}}</ref> The series wis canceled on 4 November 2014, efter twa saisons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2014-11-04|title=‘Witches Of East End’ Cancelled By Lifetime After Two Seasons|url=https://deadline.com/2014/11/the-witches-of-east-end-cancelled-2-seasons-lifetime-1201273362/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In October 2018, he begound co-starnin in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] polis procedural drama ''[[The Rookie]]'' as Officer Tim Bradford. He haes kythed in aw aicht saisons o this series starnin Nathan Fillion. == Personal life == He was married to actress Allison Ford from 2001 til 2005. He then dated [[Roselyn Sanchez]] for two years prior to their engagement in 2007, during a holiday vacation in [[Puerto Rico]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nesvig|first=Kara|date=2023-11-24|title=Eric Winter and Roselyn Sanchez's Relationship: All About the Actor and Singer's Marriage|url=https://people.com/all-about-eric-winter-roselyn-sanchez-relationship-8399880|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en}}</ref> The couple wed on 29 November 2008, at a historic fort in [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]], Puerto Rico.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-11-30|title=PR actress Roselyn Sanchez marries Eric Winter|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2008/11/30/pr-actress-roselyn-sanchez-marries-eric-winter/|access-date=2026-05-05|website=San Diego Union-Tribune|language=en-US}}</ref> Sanchez and Winter had two children, a daughter born in January 2012 and a son born in November 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roselyn Sanchez, Eric Winter Welcome Daughter Sebella Rose|url=http://celebritybabies.people.com/2012/01/04/roselyn-sanchez-eric-winter-welcome-daughter-sebella-rose/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Diaz|first=Thatiana|date=2017-11-07|title=First Look: Roselyn Sanchez and Eric Winter Introduce Baby Dylan Gabriel Winter|url=https://people.com/chica/roselyn-sanchez-eric-winter-second-baby-dylan-gabriel-winter/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en}}</ref> == Filmography == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Film ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2004 | ''[[Back When We Were Grownups]]'' | Hunk | Telly film ([[Hallmark Hall of Fame]]) |- | 2005 | ''{{sortname|The|Magic of Ordinary Days}}'' | Walter | Telly film (Hallmark Hall of Fame) |- | 2006 | ''Break-In'' | Cameron | Telly film ([[Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]]) |- | 2008 | ''[[Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay]]'' | Colton Graham | |- | 2009 | ''{{sortname|The|Ugly Truth}}'' | Colin Anderson | |- | 2010 | ''[[Sundays at Tiffany's (film)|Sundays at Tiffany's]]'' | Michael Friend | Television film | Telly film (Lifetime) |- | 2012 | ''[[Fire with Fire (2012 film)|Fire with Fire]]'' | Adam | |- | 2014 | ''[[Comet (film)|Comet]]'' | Josh | |- | 2015 | ''Dead End'' | | Short film; producer an aa |- | 2017 | ''Finding Santa'' | Ben | Telly film ([[Hallmark Chainel|Hallmark]]) |- |2019 | ''Taste of Summer'' | Caleb | Telly film (Hallmark) |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Televeesion ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | rowspan="3"|1999 | ''[[Profiler (TV series)|Profiler]]'' | Todd | Episode: "Heads, You Lose" |- | ''[[Undressed]]'' | Eric | 2 episodes |- | ''{{sortname|The|Parkers}}'' | Anthony | Episode: "The Boomerang Effect" |- | rowspan="2"|2002 | ''{{sortname|The|Andy Dick Show}}'' | {{n/a}} | Episode: "Andy's Tinseltown Chow-House" |- | ''[[Charmed]]'' | Trevor | Episode: "Sam, I Am" |- | 2002–2005 | ''[[Days of Our Lives]]'' | [[Rex Brady]] | Role held: 2 Julie 2002 – 1 August 2005 |- | 2005–2006 | ''[[Love, Inc. (TV series)|Love, Inc.]]'' | Mike Smith | 2 episodes |- | 2005 | ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' | Julian Harper | Episode: "Room Service" |- | rowspan="3"|2006 | ''[[South Beach (2006 TV series)|South Beach]]'' | Ford Davenport III | Episode: "Every Day Above Ground Is a Good Day" |- | ''[[Pepper Dennis]]'' | Connor Blanchard | Episode: "Heiress Bridenapped" |- | ''[[Just Legal]]'' | Jared Kale | Episode: "The Rainmaker" |- | rowspan="2"|2007 | ''[[Viva Laughlin]]'' | Peter Carlyle | Main cast; 2 episodes |- | ''[[Wildfire (2005 TV series)|Wildfire]]'' | R.J. Blake | 5 episodes |- | 2007–2008 | ''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers & Sisters]]'' | Jason McCallister | 5 episodes |- | rowspan="3"|2008 | ''Single with Parents'' | Charlie | Main cast; rejectit ABC pilot |- | ''[[Moonlight (American TV series)|Moonlight]]'' | ADA Benjamin Talbot | 4 episodes |- | ''{{sortname|The|Ex List}}'' | Jake Turner | Episode: "Climb Every Mountain Biker" |- | 2010–2012 | ''{{sortname|The|Mentalist}}'' | Craig O'Laughlin | 8 episodes |- | rowspan="2"|2011 | ''Weekends at Bellevue'' | Jared Knox | Main cast; rejectit Fox pilot |- | ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' | Joe Grafton | Episode: "Stiff" |- | rowspan="2"|2012 | ''Scent of the Missing'' | Jake | Main cast; rejectit TNT pilot |- | ''[[GCB (TV series)|GCB]]'' | Luke Lourd | 5 episodes |- | 2013 | ''[[Rizzoli & Isles]]'' | Brandon Thomas 'B.T.' Sarron | Episode: "Built for Speed" |- | 2013–2014 | ''[[Witches of East End (TV series)|Witches of East End]]'' | Dan | Main cast: 23 episodes<br />1 episode |- | 2016 | ''[[Secrets and Lies (American TV series)|Secrets and Lies]]'' | Neil Oliver | 8 episodes |- | 2016–2017 | ''[[Rosewood (TV series)|Rosewood]]'' | Adrian Webb | 9 episodes |- | 2017 | ''Las Reinas'' | Robert Ellison | Main cast; rejectit ABC pilot |- | 2017–2018 | ''[[The Good Doctor (American TV series)|The Good Doctor]]'' | Dr. Matt Coyle | 2 episodes |- | rowspan="2" | 2018–present | rowspan="2" | ''[[The Rookie]]'' | Tim Bradford | Main cast; 126 episodes |- |Jake "Dim" Butler |Episodes: "Day in the Hole" (2022) an "Double Down" (2022) |- | 2021 | ''[[Fantasy Island (2021 TV series)|Fantasy Island]]'' | Brian Cole | Episode: "The Romance & The Bromance" |- | 2022 | ''[[The Rookie: Feds]]'' | Tim Bradford | Episodes: "Face Off" an "To Die For" |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Video gemmes ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2013 | ''[[Beyond: Two Souls]]'' | Ryan Clayton | Vyce, 3D model an [[motion captur]] |} == References == {{reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q1371472|q=no|c=category:Eric Winter|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{IMDb name|0935721}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Winter, Eric}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male soap opera actors]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Los Angeles Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Fowk frae La Mirada, Californie]] [[Category:Varsity o Californie, Los Angeles alumni]] 2m8mzee4hai3cadn4o2xd6ocupb8ov1 922395 922394 2026-09-03T12:49:24Z CiphriusKane 74958 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/922394|922394]] bi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-47789-34|~2026-47789-34]] ([[User talk:~2026-47789-34|Tauk]])Nae the Imglis wiki 922395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Eric Winter | image = Eric Winter at San Diego Comic Con 2026-2.jpg | caption = Winter in 2026 | birth_name = Eric Barrett Winter | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|7|17}} | birth_place = [[La Mirada, Californie]], U.S. | occupation = Actor, model | years_active = 1999–present | children = 2 |spouse={{Plainlist| * {{Marriage|Allison Ford|2001|2005|reason=divorced}} * {{Marriage| [[Roselyn Sánchez]]|2008}} }}}} '''Eric Barrett Winter''' (born 17 Julie 1976) is an American actor. He haes kythed in the telly roles as Sergeant Tim Bradford on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] shaw ''[[The Rookie]]'' (2018–present), Rex Brady on the [[NBC]] soap opera ''[[Days of Our Lives]]'', FBI Special Agent Craig O'Laughlin on the [[CBS]] drama series ''[[The Mentalist]]'' (2010–2012), Dash Gardiner on the [[Lifetime (TV channel)|Lifetime]] fantasie-drama series ''[[Witches of East End (TV series)|Witches of East End]]'' (2013–2014), an ''[[The Good Doctor (American TV series)|The Good Doctor]]'' (2017–2018). His film appearances include ''[[Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay]]'' (2008), ''[[The Ugly Truth]]'' (2009), an ''[[Sundays at Tiffany's]]'' (2010). == Early life == A hamespun o the Los Angeles area, Winter wis born in [[La Mirada, Californie|La Mirada]] an brocht up in nearby [[La Puente, Californie|La Puente]]. He graduatit frae [[Los Altos Heich School (Hacienda Heights, California)|Los Altos Heich Schuil]] an [[Varsity o Californie, Los Angeles|UCLA]] wi a degree in [[psychologie]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Polin|first=Mitch|date=1993-12-09|title=1993 PREP FOOTBALL ALL-STARS : Players From Bishop Amat on Top of Cream of the Crop : 1993 All-Stars: Four athletes from the school are named to first team, including repeat selection Rodney Sermons.|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-12-09-ga-1487-story.html|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Days of their lives|url=https://dailybruin.com/2005/04/27/days-of-their-lives/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[Daily Bruin]]}}</ref> Initially he begound modelin an audeetionin fur smaa roles in soap operas wi the intention o anly earnin extra money fur college tuition.<ref name=":0" /> == Career == === Modelin === Afore his actin roles, Winter wis a model an haed some heich-profile campaigns, sic as ane prent campaign fur [[Tommy Hilfiger]]. He kythed in a telly commercial wi [[Britney Spears]] fur her fragrance, [[Curious (fragrance)|Curious]]. === Actin === Winter pleyed the role o Rex Brady on the daytime soap opera ''[[Days of Our Lives]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Eric Winter|url=http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity-biography/eric-winter.1/|access-date=2026-05-05|website=MSN Movies|archive-date=2014-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714131954/http://movies.msn.com/celebrities/celebrity-biography/eric-winter.1/|url-status=dead}}</ref> frae 8 Julie 2002, till 26 Julie 2005. Efter leavin ''Days of Our Lives'', he haed mony smaa roles in telly shaws, sic as ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation|CSI]]''; ''[[Love, Inc. (TV series)|Love, Inc.]]''; ''[[Charmed]]''; an ''[[Just Legal]]''. He guest-starned on [[Freeform (TV chainel)|ABC Faimily]]'s ''[[Wildfire (2005 TV series)|Wildfire]]'' fur five episodes. His chairacter, R.J. Blake, a bull-rider wha dated the chairacter o Dani Davis (pleyed bi [[Nicole Tubiola]]), wis killed in the episode "Heartless", that aired oreeginally on 28 Februar 2007. Winter kythed on ''[[The Parkers]]'' an aa, in the episode "The Boomerang Effect". He kythed in an episode o the CBS series ''[[The Ex List]]'', an in the recurrin role o Jason McCallister, the brither o Senator Robert McCallister ([[Rob Lowe]]) an the luve interest o [[Kevin Walker (Brothers & Sisters)|Kevin Walker]] ([[Matthew Rhys]]) on the ABC drama ''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers & Sisters]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ausiello|first=Michael|title=Viva's Dead! Will Brothers & Sisters' Gay Reverend Return?|url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/vivas-dead-brothers-8550/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[TV Guide]]|language=en}}</ref> Winter wis a regular on the short-lived CBS series ''[[Viva Laughlin]]'' an ''[[Moonlight (American TV series)|Moonlight]]''. He appears in the featur films ''[[Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay]]'' (2008) an ''[[The Ugly Truth]]'' (2009). In 2010, Winter starned as the chairacter Michael Friend, the imaginary freend o Jane ([[Alyssa Milano]]) in the [[Lifetime (TV chainel)|Lifetime]] telly film ''[[Sundays at Tiffany's]]''. Frae 2010 tae 2012, Winter kythed in the CBS crime drama ''[[The Mentalist]]'' as FBI agent Craig O'Laughlin, the ladfreend an later fiancé o [[Amanda Righetti]]'s chairacter [[Grace Van Pelt]]. In 2012, he haed a recurrin role as Luke Lourd on the ABC comedy-drama series ''[[GCB (TV series)|GCB]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2011-09-07|title=Eric Winter Joins ABC's New Series 'Good Christian Belles' As Recurring|url=https://deadline.com/2011/09/eric-winter-joins-abcs-new-series-good-christian-belles-as-recurring-167636/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Winter kythed in the video gemme ''[[Beyond: Two Souls]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McWhertor|first=Michael|date=2012-07-12|title=Beyond: Two Souls adds Kadeem Hardison, Eric Winter to cast|url=https://www.polygon.com/gaming/2012/7/12/3155366/beyond-two-souls-adds-kadeem-hardison-eric-winter-to-cast/|access-date=2026-05-05|website=Polygon.com|language=en}}</ref> In 2013, Winter begound starnin in the Lifetime telly series ''[[Witches of East End (TV series)|Witches of East End]]'' as Dash Gardiner.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Exclusive: Eric Winter Joins Lifetime's Witches of East End as Jenna Dewan-Tatum's New Beau|language=en|work=|url=http://tvline.com/2013/06/26/witches-of-east-end-cast-eric-winter/|url-status=dead|access-date=2026-05-05|archive-date=2013-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630212046/http://tvline.com/2013/06/26/witches-of-east-end-cast-eric-winter/}}</ref> The series wis canceled on 4 November 2014, efter twa saisons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2014-11-04|title=‘Witches Of East End’ Cancelled By Lifetime After Two Seasons|url=https://deadline.com/2014/11/the-witches-of-east-end-cancelled-2-seasons-lifetime-1201273362/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|language=en-US}}</ref> In October 2018, he begound co-starnin in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] polis procedural drama ''[[The Rookie]]'' as Officer Tim Bradford. He haes kythed in aw aicht saisons o this series starnin Nathan Fillion. == Personal life == He wis marriet tae actress Allison Ford frae 2001 till 2005. He then dated [[Roselyn Sanchez]] fur twa years prior tae thair engagement in 2007, durin a haliday vacation in [[Puerto Rico]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nesvig|first=Kara|date=2023-11-24|title=Eric Winter and Roselyn Sanchez's Relationship: All About the Actor and Singer's Marriage|url=https://people.com/all-about-eric-winter-roselyn-sanchez-relationship-8399880|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en}}</ref> The couple wed on 29 November 2008, at a historic fort in [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]], Puerto Rico.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-11-30|title=PR actress Roselyn Sanchez marries Eric Winter|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2008/11/30/pr-actress-roselyn-sanchez-marries-eric-winter/|access-date=2026-05-05|website=San Diego Union-Tribune|language=en-US}}</ref> Sanchez an Winter hae twa bairn, a dochter born in Januar 2012 an a son born in November 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roselyn Sanchez, Eric Winter Welcome Daughter Sebella Rose|url=http://celebritybabies.people.com/2012/01/04/roselyn-sanchez-eric-winter-welcome-daughter-sebella-rose/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Diaz|first=Thatiana|date=2017-11-07|title=First Look: Roselyn Sanchez and Eric Winter Introduce Baby Dylan Gabriel Winter|url=https://people.com/chica/roselyn-sanchez-eric-winter-second-baby-dylan-gabriel-winter/|url-status=live|access-date=2026-05-05|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|language=en}}</ref> == Filmography == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Film ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2004 | ''[[Back When We Were Grownups]]'' | Hunk | Telly film ([[Hallmark Hall of Fame]]) |- | 2005 | ''{{sortname|The|Magic of Ordinary Days}}'' | Walter | Telly film (Hallmark Hall of Fame) |- | 2006 | ''Break-In'' | Cameron | Telly film ([[Lifetime (TV network)|Lifetime]]) |- | 2008 | ''[[Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay]]'' | Colton Graham | |- | 2009 | ''{{sortname|The|Ugly Truth}}'' | Colin Anderson | |- | 2010 | ''[[Sundays at Tiffany's (film)|Sundays at Tiffany's]]'' | Michael Friend | Television film | Telly film (Lifetime) |- | 2012 | ''[[Fire with Fire (2012 film)|Fire with Fire]]'' | Adam | |- | 2014 | ''[[Comet (film)|Comet]]'' | Josh | |- | 2015 | ''Dead End'' | | Short film; producer an aa |- | 2017 | ''Finding Santa'' | Ben | Telly film ([[Hallmark Chainel|Hallmark]]) |- |2019 | ''Taste of Summer'' | Caleb | Telly film (Hallmark) |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Televeesion ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | rowspan="3"|1999 | ''[[Profiler (TV series)|Profiler]]'' | Todd | Episode: "Heads, You Lose" |- | ''[[Undressed]]'' | Eric | 2 episodes |- | ''{{sortname|The|Parkers}}'' | Anthony | Episode: "The Boomerang Effect" |- | rowspan="2"|2002 | ''{{sortname|The|Andy Dick Show}}'' | {{n/a}} | Episode: "Andy's Tinseltown Chow-House" |- | ''[[Charmed]]'' | Trevor | Episode: "Sam, I Am" |- | 2002–2005 | ''[[Days of Our Lives]]'' | [[Rex Brady]] | Role held: 2 Julie 2002 – 1 August 2005 |- | 2005–2006 | ''[[Love, Inc. (TV series)|Love, Inc.]]'' | Mike Smith | 2 episodes |- | 2005 | ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]'' | Julian Harper | Episode: "Room Service" |- | rowspan="3"|2006 | ''[[South Beach (2006 TV series)|South Beach]]'' | Ford Davenport III | Episode: "Every Day Above Ground Is a Good Day" |- | ''[[Pepper Dennis]]'' | Connor Blanchard | Episode: "Heiress Bridenapped" |- | ''[[Just Legal]]'' | Jared Kale | Episode: "The Rainmaker" |- | rowspan="2"|2007 | ''[[Viva Laughlin]]'' | Peter Carlyle | Main cast; 2 episodes |- | ''[[Wildfire (2005 TV series)|Wildfire]]'' | R.J. Blake | 5 episodes |- | 2007–2008 | ''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers & Sisters]]'' | Jason McCallister | 5 episodes |- | rowspan="3"|2008 | ''Single with Parents'' | Charlie | Main cast; rejectit ABC pilot |- | ''[[Moonlight (American TV series)|Moonlight]]'' | ADA Benjamin Talbot | 4 episodes |- | ''{{sortname|The|Ex List}}'' | Jake Turner | Episode: "Climb Every Mountain Biker" |- | 2010–2012 | ''{{sortname|The|Mentalist}}'' | Craig O'Laughlin | 8 episodes |- | rowspan="2"|2011 | ''Weekends at Bellevue'' | Jared Knox | Main cast; rejectit Fox pilot |- | ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' | Joe Grafton | Episode: "Stiff" |- | rowspan="2"|2012 | ''Scent of the Missing'' | Jake | Main cast; rejectit TNT pilot |- | ''[[GCB (TV series)|GCB]]'' | Luke Lourd | 5 episodes |- | 2013 | ''[[Rizzoli & Isles]]'' | Brandon Thomas 'B.T.' Sarron | Episode: "Built for Speed" |- | 2013–2014 | ''[[Witches of East End (TV series)|Witches of East End]]'' | Dan | Main cast: 23 episodes<br />1 episode |- | 2016 | ''[[Secrets and Lies (American TV series)|Secrets and Lies]]'' | Neil Oliver | 8 episodes |- | 2016–2017 | ''[[Rosewood (TV series)|Rosewood]]'' | Adrian Webb | 9 episodes |- | 2017 | ''Las Reinas'' | Robert Ellison | Main cast; rejectit ABC pilot |- | 2017–2018 | ''[[The Good Doctor (American TV series)|The Good Doctor]]'' | Dr. Matt Coyle | 2 episodes |- | rowspan="2" | 2018–present | rowspan="2" | ''[[The Rookie]]'' | Tim Bradford | Main cast; 126 episodes |- |Jake "Dim" Butler |Episodes: "Day in the Hole" (2022) an "Double Down" (2022) |- | 2021 | ''[[Fantasy Island (2021 TV series)|Fantasy Island]]'' | Brian Cole | Episode: "The Romance & The Bromance" |- | 2022 | ''[[The Rookie: Feds]]'' | Tim Bradford | Episodes: "Face Off" an "To Die For" |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Video gemmes ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2013 | ''[[Beyond: Two Souls]]'' | Ryan Clayton | Vyce, 3D model an [[motion captur]] |} == References == {{reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{sister project links|d=Q1371472|q=no|c=category:Eric Winter|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{IMDb name|0935721}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Winter, Eric}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American male soap opera actors]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Male actors frae Los Angeles Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Fowk frae La Mirada, Californie]] [[Category:Varsity o Californie, Los Angeles alumni]] 9dsvxlz789zka3dnomdpcqo9sygrvu4 3 233978 922412 922308 2026-09-03T23:30:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 /* Walcome! */ Replie 922412 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, &#126;2026-47200-79, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-47200-79|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:13, 30 August 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mr.Murdoch78}} Ye didna see aat iss accoont wis a trow makkin a mockery ae Scots? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 11:34, 30 August 2026 (UTC) ::A wis wirkin wi ma awn edits, sae a didna pey muckle attention tae iss uiser's chynges. A'll be mair carefu nixt time. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:30, 3 September 2026 (UTC) 1h6uexyycx7dk3jycsy0cq7qemr3ix3 3 234010 922407 2026-09-03T16:30:58Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* September 2026 */ new section 922407 wikitext text/x-wiki == September 2026 == {{uw-vandalism1}} [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 16:30, 3 September 2026 (UTC) jy24ianksa4hfab3am6j4v5ehqaypxe 3 234011 922416 2026-09-03T23:36:38Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 922416 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Neriah, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Neriah|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:36, 3 September 2026 (UTC) 3t1kwl0khdmwi4dk3mb03bxduieenl0 3 234012 922421 2026-09-03T23:43:34Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 922421 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Ceilteach, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Ceilteach|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:43, 3 September 2026 (UTC) tv79nelw9uu2zo1apds4higgiz2tks6 3 234013 922422 2026-09-03T23:44:37Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 922422 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Masti, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Masti|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:44, 3 September 2026 (UTC) cq06uhnw264yzdmia2i5d5uasbnzayl 0 234014 922435 2026-09-04T09:05:32Z Klyvora 136715 PC Gamer 922435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Video gemme magazine an wabsteid}} {{Infobox magazine | title = PC Gamer | logo = | image_file = | image_size = | image_alt = | editor = Phil Savage | editor_title = Global Editor-in-Chief | previous_editor = Evan Lahti | staff_writer = | category = PC gemmin | frequency = Monthly | circulation = 22,054 <small>(2013, nae langer audited bi ABC efter 2019)</small> | publisher = Future plc | firstdate = November 1993 | finaldate = | finalnumber = | company = Future plc | country = Unitit Kinrick | based = Bath, Somerset | language = Inglis | website = {{URL|https://www.pcgamer.com}} | issn = 1080-4471 | oclc = 680447102 }} '''PC Gamer''' is a magazine an wabsteid, foondit in the Unitit Kinrick in 1993, aboot PC gemmin, an published ilka month bi Future plc.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.futureus-inc.com/products/pdf/FSM_PCgamer_2-12-07.pdf |title=PC Gamer Press Kit |publisher=Future plc |date=12 February 2007 |access-date=27 September 2007 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20071011031715/http://www.futureus-inc.com/products/pdf/FSM_PCgamer_2-12-07.pdf |archive-date=11 October 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The magazine haes several regional editions, wi the UK an US editions becomin the best-sellin PC gemmes magazines in thair ain kintras. The magazine haes industry news, gemme previews, reviews, an content on hardware an mods.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/reviews/ |title=PC game reviews - PC Gamer |newspaper=Pcgamer |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> Future an PC Gamer stertit the digital PC Gaming Show at E3 in 2015.<ref name="farokhmanesh2015">{{cite web |last=Farokhmanesh |first=Megan |date=2015-05-01 |title=PC gaming is getting its own press conference at E3 2015 |url=https://www.polygon.com/2015/5/1/8528735/pc-gaming-e3-2015 |website=Polygon |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> == Reviewin seestem == In August 2023, ''Baldur's Gate 3'' becam the first gemme tae get a raitin o 97% in the UK edition.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Savage |first1=Phil |title=Baldur's Gate 3 is PC Gamer's highest scoring game in 16 years. Here's why |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/baldurs-gate-3-is-pc-gamers-highest-scoring-game-in-16-years-heres-why/ |website=PC Gamer |date=16 August 2023 |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> Afore that, the heichest score gien in the UK edition wis 96%, awardit tae ''Kerbal Space Program'', ''Civilization II'', ''[[Half-Life]]'', ''Half-Life 2'', ''[[Minecraft]]'', ''Spelunky'', an ''Quake II''. In the US edition, the heichest score gien wis 98%, tae ''Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri'', ''Half-Life 2'', an ''Crysis''. The laichest score gien in the UK edition wis 2%, awardit tae ''Big Brother: The Game'' an the re-release o ''Leisure Suit Larry: Magna Cum Laude''. ''Big Brother 2'' wis gien nae score ava, wi the review sayin: "We'll pit the same effort intae giein it a mark as they've made makkin the gemme."<ref>{{cite news |last=Curran |first=Ste |title=Big Brother 2 |newspaper=PC Gamer UK |issue=101 |page=95 |date=October 2001}}</ref> The laichest score gien in the US edition wis 4%, tae ''Mad Dog McCree''. == Editions == PC Gamer wis foondit in the UK in November 1993. A sister edition for the Unitit States stertit in Juin 1994. The twa main editions — Breetish an American — are published bi Future plc, thirteen times ilka year. Ower the years, several regional editions hae been stopped: the Malaysian edition (December 2011), the Roushie edition (December 2008), the Spainyie edition ''PC Juegos y Jugadores'' (2007),<ref>{{cite web |last=ManicMiner |date=2007-12-17 |title=PC Juegos y Jugadores: otra revista de videojuegos que cierra |url=https://www.vidaextra.com/industria/pc-juegos-y-jugadores-otra-revista-de-videojuegos-que-cierra |website=Vidaextra |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> an the Australian edition (mid-tae-late 2004). The Swedish edition wis mair independent, lairgely acause o hou popular PC gemmes are in Swaden compared tae console gemmes. In 2018, Future bocht the Australian video gemme magazine an wabsteid PC PowerPlay frae nextmedia, an brocht PC PowerPlay airticles intae the online version o PC Gamer. == PC Gamer UK == The first issue cam oot in December 1993.<ref name="pcgamerUKfeb2008">{{cite book |title=PC gamer UK February edition Issue 184 |publisher=Future plc |year=2008 |pages=5–130}}</ref> Samuel Roberts wis promotit tae UK Editor-in-Chief in Julie 2017, wi Phil Savage muivin up frae Deputy Editor tae Editor at the same time.<ref>{{cite web |author=MCV Staff |title=PC Gamer appoints new editor and UK editor-in-chief |url=https://mcvuk.com/business-news/pc-gamer-appoints-new-editor-and-uk-editor-in-chief/ |publisher=MCV/DEVELOP |date=13 July 2017 |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> In Julie 2024, Phil Savage wis made Global Editor-in-Chief o PC Gamer awthegither, takkin ower frae Evan Lahti, wha becam Strategic Director. Tyler Wilde wis made Editor-in-Chief for the US edition at the same time.<ref name="staffchanges2024">{{cite web |author=PC Gamer staff |title=PC Gamer announces editorial staff changes and recent hirings |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/gaming-industry/pc-gamer-announces-editorial-staff-changes-and-recent-hirings/ |website=PC Gamer |date=July 2024 |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> The magazine comes oot ilka fower weeks, thirteen times a year, an is based in Bath, Somerset. It is published bi Richard Keith for Future plc.<ref name="pcgamerUKfeb2008" /> The magazine yaised tae come wi a 3.5-inch fluppy disk, syne a CD, an syne a DVD.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/fingers-on-the-buttons-498330.html |title=Fingers on the buttons |first=Rebecca |last=Armstrong |date=11 July 2005 |work=The Independent |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20150925091820/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/fingers-on-the-buttons-498330.html |archive-date=25 September 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In August 2011, the UK magazine annoonced it wad stap the disk frae issue 232 on, an pit mair pages o content in its place insteid.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/2011/08/23/pc-gamer-video-blog-the-making-of-issue-232-5/ |title=PC Gamer Video Blog - The Making of Issue 232 |date=23 August 2011 |publisher=PCGamer.com |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> Regular sections include Eyewitness, Previews, Send (letters frae readers), special features, reviews, Extra Life (mods an classic gemmes), an Systems (hardware).<ref name="pcgamerUKfeb2008" /> The back page, cried "It's All Over", haes gemme-relatit airtwork. A section cried "Gamer Snap" (photaes sent in bi readers) wis latterly replaced bi "Guess the Game" (drawin's made in Microsoft Paint).<ref name="pcgamerUKfeb2008" /> A blog wis stertit efter PC Gamer jyned up wi the Computer and Video Games network. In 2010, PC Gamer relaunched its wabsteid an blog, bringin thegither the online communities o baith the US an UK magazines intae ae wabsteid.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://maximalbet.net/ |title=Future launches PCGamer.com – new online home for global PC gaming authority |publisher=Futureplc.com |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20140221234725/http://www.futureplc.com/2010/06/11/future-launches-pcgamer-com-new-online-home-for-global-pc-gaming-authority/ |archive-date=21 February 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The UK podcast stertit on 4 Mey 2007<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mos.futurenet.com/video/pcgamer/podcast/PCGamer-UK-68.mp3 |title=PC Gamer UK Podcast #68 - Weirdly Positive |publisher=Future plc |access-date=29 May 2012 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260130102325/https://mos.futurenet.com/video/pcgamer/podcast/PCGamer-UK-68.mp3 |archive-date=30 January 2026 |url-status=dead}}</ref> an ran for 93 episodes till 5 Julie 2013. It wis relaunched in Mairch 2016 wi a new episode ilka week.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pcgamerukpodcast.wordpress.com/2016/03/11/episode-1/ |title=Episode 1: Tom Clancy's the Podcast |date=11 March 2016 |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> === Tirage === The magazine's tirage wis 22,054 in aw for the year 2013 (19,125 print, 2,929 digital), per certificates frae the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.org.uk/Certificates/18760158.pdf |title=Standard Certificate of Circulation - PC Gamer |publisher=ABC |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.org.uk/Certificates/18259702.pdf |title=Standard Certificate of Circulation - PC Gamer |publisher=ABC |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.org.uk/Certificates/17651918.pdf |title=Standard Certificate of Circulation - PC Gamer |publisher=ABC |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.org.uk/Certificates/17144896.pdf |title=Standard Certificate of Circulation - PC Gamer |publisher=ABC |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.org.uk/Certificates/16525751.pdf |title=Standard Certificate of Circulation - PC Gamer |publisher=ABC |date=11 February 2010 |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.org.uk/Certificates/15784252.pdf |title=Standard Certificate of Circulation - PC Gamer |publisher=ABC |date=12 February 2009 |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> This wis awready weel doun frae earlier in the decade: bi December 2006, tirage haed faun tae 43,620 issues a month, doun frae 45,295 the audit period afore.<ref name="jenkins2007">{{cite news |last=Jenkins |first=David |title=UK Game Magazine Market Shows Continued Decline |work=Game Developer |date=16 February 2007 |url=https://www.gamedeveloper.com/game-platforms/uk-game-magazine-market-shows-continued-decline |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> The trend continued: bi 2026, the ABC's ain product page for PC Gamer states plainly that the title "is no longer registered with ABC" for independent tirage-auditin, wi its last full certificate datin frae 2019 — pairt o a wider, decades-lang shift o UK computer an gemmin magazines, an o parent companie Future plc's magazine portfolio athegither, awa frae print an audited tirage.<ref name="abc2026dereg">{{cite web |url=https://www.abc.org.uk/product/6510 |title=PC Gamer |publisher=Audit Bureau of Circulations |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref><ref name="jenkins2007" /><ref>{{cite web |author=InPublishing |title=Future plc releases full year financial results |url=https://www.inpublishing.co.uk/articles/future-publishes-full-year-financial-results-26070 |date=4 December 2025 |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> == PC Gamer US == The first issue cam oot in Mey/Juin 1994. Tyler Wilde becam Editor-in-Chief o the US edition in Julie 2024, takkin ower news operations frae Evan Lahti.<ref name="staffchanges2024" /> It is published bi Ace St. Germain for Future US. In 1999, Future US, then cried Imagine Media, bocht the rival magazine ''PC Games'' an brocht its staff intae PC Gamer.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Gaming-Magazines-Dig-In-for-Showdown-in-S-F-2929884.php |title=Gaming Magazines Dig in for Showdown in S.F. |first=Dan |last=Fost |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=20 May 1999 |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> The magazine yaised tae come wi a demo disk. CDs war replaced bi DVDs ower time. In the 1990s, the demo disk had FMV sequences wi the editors, includin a "basement" navigation gemme lik ''Myst''. A mascot cried "Coconut Monkey" wis brocht in during the chynge frae FMV tae menus. The cover disk o the Julie 1998 issue o the Slovenian, Swedish, an UK editions o PC Gamer wis infectit wi the Marburg virus,<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Anti-CIH-pating the Future |date=August 1998 |url=https://archive.org/details/Virus_Bulletin-1998-08 |magazine=Virus Bulletin |publisher=Virus Bulletin Ltd |page=2 |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |title=Marburg Follow-up |date=August 1998 |url=https://archive.org/details/Virus_Bulletin-1998-08 |magazine=Virus Bulletin |publisher=Virus Bulletin Ltd |page=3 |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> which CNN Money reportit becam a "widespread threat".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://money.cnn.com/1998/08/13/life/q_mgm/ |title=Buggy WarGames |publisher=CNN Money |date=13 August 1998 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250616074703/https://money.cnn.com/1998/08/13/life/q_mgm/ |archive-date=16 June 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In the September 2011 issue, PC Gamer annoonced it wad stap the demo disk awthegither. == PC Gaming Show == The PC Gaming Show, first haudit at E3 in 2015,<ref name="farokhmanesh2015" /> hae become an annual stertin-pynt for PC gemmin annoonces. In 2020, wi E3 cancelled acause o the pandemic, PC Gamer ran it as pairt o a day o live-streamed shows wi ither publishers.<ref>{{cite web |author=Future plc |title=Future plc-PC Gamer Update |url=https://www.investegate.co.uk/announcement/rns/future--futr/future-plc-pc-gamer-update/5959758 |publisher=Investegate (RNS) |date=11 May 2020 |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> Bi 2024, the show haed run for ten years, an PC Gamer merkit the anniversary wi a retrospective o its biggest annoonces.<ref>{{cite web |author=PC Gamer staff |title=The PC Gaming Show turns 10: Looking back at the biggest moments from each show |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/gaming-industry/the-pc-gaming-show-turns-10-looking-back-at-the-biggest-moments-from-each-show/ |website=PC Gamer |year=2024 |access-date=4 September 2026}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Video gemmes]] 42hpdyk065756gz9ppugfcx8gwb20lc