Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7573 922440 902710 2026-09-04T15:33:21Z ~2026-48038-68 136734 922440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom (St. Edward's Crown).svg|thumb|right|Ryal coat o airms o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom in Scotland.svg|thumb|right|Ryal coat o airms o Scotland|Ryal coat o airms o the Unitit Kinrick as uised in Scotland]] The '''Ryal Coat o Airms o the [[Unitit Kinrick]]''' is the offeecial [[coat o airms]] o the [[Breetish monarch]], currently [[Charles III|King Charles III]]. Thir airms is uised by the King in her offeecial capacity as monarch, an is offeecially kent as his '''Airms o Dominion'''. Variants o the Ryal Airms are uised by ither members o the [[Breetish Ryal Faimily|Ryal Faimily]]; an by the [[Breetish Govrenment]] in connection wi the admeenistration an govrenment o the kintra. In [[Scotland]], the Queen haes a sindry version o the Ryal Airms, a variant o it is uised by the [[Scotland Office]]. {{Commonscat|Royal coats of arms of the United Kingdom}} [[Category:Personal coats o airms|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Breetish coats o airms| ]] [[Category:Breetish monarchy]] [[Category:Naitional coats o airms|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Naitional seembols o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi lions|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi hairps|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi fleurs de lis|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi unicorns|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi cheens|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi thristles|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi roses|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi shamrocks|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi crouns|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Kirk airchitectur]] [[Category:Ryal airms o European monarchs]] hiuugx11ppodhz4rqh8haut17pipud7 922443 922440 2026-09-04T23:17:15Z Atlantic306 30244 Revertit edit o ~2026-48038-68, chynged back tae last version bi CommonsDelinker 902710 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom (St. Edward's Crown).svg|thumb|right|Ryal coat o airms o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom in Scotland.svg|thumb|right|Ryal coat o airms o Scotland|Ryal coat o airms o the Unitit Kinrick as uised in Scotland]] The '''Ryal Coat o Airms o the [[Unitit Kinrick]]''' is the offeecial [[coat o airms]] o the [[Breetish monarch]], currently [[Charles III|King Charles III]]. Thir airms is uised by the Queen in her offeecial capacity as monarch, an is offeecially kent as her '''Airms o Dominion'''. Variants o the Ryal Airms are uised by ither members o the [[Breetish Ryal Faimily|Ryal Faimily]]; an by the [[Breetish Govrenment]] in connection wi the admeenistration an govrenment o the kintra. In [[Scotland]], the Queen haes a sindry version o the Ryal Airms, a variant o it is uised by the [[Scotland Office]]. {{Commonscat|Royal coats of arms of the United Kingdom}} [[Category:Personal coats o airms|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Breetish coats o airms| ]] [[Category:Breetish monarchy]] [[Category:Naitional coats o airms|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Naitional seembols o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi lions|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi hairps|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi fleurs de lis|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi unicorns|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi cheens|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi thristles|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi roses|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi shamrocks|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi crouns|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Kirk airchitectur]] [[Category:Ryal airms o European monarchs]] p5bgd0s04idbfkdsn3kuw44yxezt2fg 922444 922443 2026-09-04T23:27:49Z Atlantic306 30244 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/922443|922443]] bi [[Special:Contributions/Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[User talk:Atlantic306|Tauk]]) 922444 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom (St. Edward's Crown).svg|thumb|right|Ryal coat o airms o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[File:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom in Scotland.svg|thumb|right|Ryal coat o airms o Scotland|Ryal coat o airms o the Unitit Kinrick as uised in Scotland]] The '''Ryal Coat o Airms o the [[Unitit Kinrick]]''' is the offeecial [[coat o airms]] o the [[Breetish monarch]], currently [[Charles III|King Charles III]]. Thir airms is uised by the King in her offeecial capacity as monarch, an is offeecially kent as his '''Airms o Dominion'''. Variants o the Ryal Airms are uised by ither members o the [[Breetish Ryal Faimily|Ryal Faimily]]; an by the [[Breetish Govrenment]] in connection wi the admeenistration an govrenment o the kintra. In [[Scotland]], the Queen haes a sindry version o the Ryal Airms, a variant o it is uised by the [[Scotland Office]]. {{Commonscat|Royal coats of arms of the United Kingdom}} [[Category:Personal coats o airms|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Breetish coats o airms| ]] [[Category:Breetish monarchy]] [[Category:Naitional coats o airms|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Naitional seembols o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi lions|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi hairps|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi fleurs de lis|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi unicorns|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi cheens|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi thristles|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi roses|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi shamrocks|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Coats o airms wi crouns|Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Kirk airchitectur]] [[Category:Ryal airms o European monarchs]] hiuugx11ppodhz4rqh8haut17pipud7 0 15081 922464 886886 2026-09-05T02:34:09Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 922464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}}[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|200px|right]] The '''banner o Germany''' is a tricolour consistin o three equal horizontal baunds displayin the naitional colours o [[Germany]]: [[black]], [[reid]], an gowd. The black-red-gowd tricolour first appeared in the early 19t century an achieved prominence during the 1848 Revolutions. The short-lived Frankfurt Parliament o 1848–1850 proposed the tricolour as a banner for a unitit an [[democratic]] German state. Wi the formation o the [[Weimar Republic]] efter [[Warld War I]], the tricolour wis adoptit as the naitional banner o Germany. Follaein [[Warld War II]], the tricolour wis designatit as the banner o baith Wast an [[East Germany]]. The twa banners wur identical till 1959, whan the East German banner wis augmentit wi the coat o airms o East Germany. Synee [[German reunification|reunification]] on 3 October 1990, the black-red-gowd tricolour haes remained the banner o Germany. The banner o Germany haes no aaways uised black, red, an gowd as its colours. Efter the Austro-Proushyan War in 1866, the Proushyan-dominatit North German Confederation adoptit a tricolour o black-white-red as its banner. This banner later became the banner o the [[German Empire]], formed follaein the unification o Germany in 1871, an wis uised till 1918. Black, white, an reid wur reintroduced as the German naitional colours wi the establishment o [[Nazi Germany]] in 1933. The colour schemes o black-red-gowd an black-white-red hae played an important role in the history o Germany an hae haed various meanins. The colours o the modren banner are associatit wi the republican democracy formed efter Warld War II, an represent German unity an freedom: no anerlie the freedom o Germany, but an aa the personal freedom o the [[German fowk]].<ref name="Bundestag2004">{{de icon}} {{cite web|author=Federal Parliament of Germany|date=2004-12-15|title=Schwarz Rot Gold. Symbol der Einheit|url=http://www.bundestag.de/blickpunkt/105_Unter_der_Kuppel/0409014.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707084427/http://www.bundestag.de/blickpunkt/105_unter_der_kuppel/0409014.html|archive-date=2009-07-07|accessdate=2007-05-29}}</ref> == Oreegins == The oreegins o the colours black-red-gowd lie in the freedom wars o 1813 against [[Napoleon I|Napoleon]]. The uniforms o the Lützow Free Corps reflectit thir colours. The Korps consistit o students, which wur risin against the occupation o Germany bi the French. Thay wur a voluntary unit in the airmy an came frae aw ower Germany. Thair commander wis Major Adolf von Luetzow. Syne thay war frae different pairts o Germany an war aw wearing different coloured claes, the anly possibility for them, in order tae hae a uniform appearance, wis tae colour thair claes black. Additionally thay war wearing golden coloured (brass) buttons as well as reid trimmings. The German relation tae black an gowd surfaced in the radical 1840's, whan the black-red-gowd banner wis uised tae seembolise the movement against the Conservative European Order that wis established efter Napoleon's defeat. The Frankfurt Parliament haed declared the black-red-gowd as the offeecial colours o the [[German Confederation]], wi the reid in the tricolour maist likely referencin the [[Hanseatic League]], an the gowd an black seembolisin [[Austrian Empire|Austrick]] as its empire considered tae be "German", haed an influence ower (what wad acome) soothren Germany. Thare are mony theories in circulation regardin the oreegins o the colour scheme utilized in the 1848 banner. It haes been proposed that the colours wur those o the Jena Student's League, ane o the radically mindit Burschenschaften banned bi Metternich in the Carlsbad Decrees. Anither claim goes back tae the uniforms (mainly black wi reid facins an gowd buttons) o the Lützow Free Corps, comprisin maistly varsity students an formed durin the struggle against the occupyin forces o Napoleon. It is durin the mid-nineteent century that reid became seenonymous wi revolution an [[Karl Marx]]'s [[socialist]] vision. Whaiver the true explanation, thir colours suin came tae be regardit as the naitional colours o Germany durin this brief period, an especially efter thair reintroduction durin the Weimar period, thay hae acome seenonymous wi [[Social leeberalism|leeberalism]] in general.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.everythingaboutgermany.com/Germany-Flag.html |title=The Flag of Germany<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2011-01-18 |archive-date=2010-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629012856/http://www.everythingaboutgermany.com/Germany-Flag.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat|Flags of Germany}} [[Category:Naitional seembols o Germany]] [[Category:Naitional banners|Germany]] [[Category:Banners o Germany| ]] cuv5wshtmgef2clh92w0rbxvwwoqo90 0 16303 922456 639966 2026-09-05T00:28:53Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 922456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Ajim |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Ajim1.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Tunisia<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Tunisia <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Tunisia.svg|25px]] [[Tunisie]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Tunisie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Medenine Govrenorate|Medenine]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2004 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 24,166 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = 1 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|33|43|N|10|45|E|region:TN|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Ajim''' ({{lang-ar|أجيم}}) is a port ceety locatit on the Island o [[Djerba]] aff the wast coast o [[Tunisie]]. It is [[Djerba|Djerba's]] main fishin port an the closest ceety tae the African continent. It haes a population o aroond 20,000 fowk as o 2008. The ceety an surroondin auries wur uised as a filmin location for ''[[Star Wars]]''. Tourists can veesit biggins featurt in the oreeginal movie, includin [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]]'s hoose an the [[Mos Eisley Cantina]]. == Topographic Map & Satellite View == <gallery> Image:Djerba topographic map-fr.svg|Djerba topographic cairt in French. Image:ISD_highres_ISS002_ISS002-749-82_3.JPG|Djerba satellite view. </gallery> ==References== http://theswca.com/travel/tunisia/ajim/ajim.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717034417/http://theswca.com/travel/tunisia/ajim/ajim.html |date=2011-07-17 }} {{coord|33|43|N|10|45|E|display=title|region:TN_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} {{Communes o Tunisie}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Populatit places in Tunisie]] [[Category:Communes o Tunisie]] c2liboppsrp00wwmlypdh9yeuilm70p 0 19301 922463 890402 2026-09-05T02:23:16Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 922463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=October 2020}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Bangalore | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = Bengaluru | settlement_type = [[Metropolitan Ceety]] | image_skyline = BangaloreMontage.png | image_alt = | image_caption = Clockwise frae top: [[UB City]], [[Infosys]], Glass hoose at [[Lal Bagh]], [[Vidhana Soudha]], [[Shiva]] statue, [[Bagmane Tech Park]] | nickname = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = India Karnataka | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|12|58|N|77|34|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Indie}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = [[Karnataka]] | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = [[Bayaluseeme|Bayaluseemē]] | subdivision_type3 = Destrict | subdivision_name3 = [[Bangalore Urban destrict|Bangalore Urban]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 1537 | founder = | named_for = | government_type = [[Mayor–cooncil govrenment|Mayor–Cooncil]] | governing_body = [[Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike|BBMP]] | leader_title1 = [[Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike|Mayor]] | leader_name1 = D Venkatesh Murthy | leader_title2 = Commissioner | leader_name2 = Rajneesh Goel<ref>{{cite web|title=Commissioner - BBMP|url=http://bbmp.gov.in/web/guest/commissioner|work=Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike|accessdate=5 October 2012|archive-date=2013-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115093057/http://bbmp.gov.in/web/guest/commissioner|url-status=dead}}</ref> | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/paper/Bangalore_heatisland/studyarea.htm|author=Ramachandra T. V.; Uttam Kumar|title=Greater Bangalore: Emerging Urban Heat Island|publisher=GIS Development|date=Jan 2010|accessdate=25 January 2012|archive-date=2012-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723064105/http://www.ces.iisc.ernet.in/energy/paper/Bangalore_heatisland/studyarea.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 741.0 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 920 | population_total = 8,474,970 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = [[Leet o maist muckle ceeties in Indie|3rd]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = 8,499,399 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref name=2011UA>{{cite web | title = Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above | url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf | work = Censusindia | publisher = The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 17 October 2011 }}</ref> | population_blank1_title = Metro rank | population_blank1 = [[Leet o million-plus agglomerations in Indie|5t]] | population_blank2_title = [[Metropolitan aurie|Metropolitan]] | population_blank2 = 8,728,906 ([[Leet o maist populous metropolitan auries in Indie|5t]]) | population_demonym = Bangalorean | population_footnotes = <ref name=2011city>{{cite web|title=Cities having population 1 lakh and above|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|work=censusindia|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=17 October 2011}}</ref> | blank1_name = Ethnicity | blank1_info = [[Kannada fowk|Kannada]]s, [[Tamil fowk|Tamil]]s<ref name="modernisationp16">{{cite book|title=Modernisation and ethnicity: locating the Telugu community in Bangalore|pages=16|author=D. V. Kumar|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=2006|id=ISBN 8183241077, ISBN 9788183241076}}</ref> | blank_name = {{nowrap| [[Languages o Indie|Spoken leids]]}} | blank_info = [[Kannada leid|Kannada]], [[Tamil leid|Tamil]], [[Malayalam leid|Malayalam]] [[Telugu leid|Telugu]], [[Konkani leid|Konkani]], [[Hindi]] | timezone1 = [[Indie Staundart Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|Pincode(s)]] | postal_code = 560 xxx | area_code = [[Telephone numbers in Indie|91-(0)80-XXXX XXXX]] | registration_plate = KA 01-05, KA 41, KA 50, KA 51, KA 53 | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Climate o Indie|Climate]] | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Climatic regions o Indie|BW]] <small>([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]])</small> | website = {{URL|www.bbmp.gov.in/}} | footnotes = }} '''Bangalore''' {{IPA-en|ˈbæŋɡəlɔər, bæŋɡəˈlɔər}}, offeecially<ref>{{cite news | first = Vicky | last = Nanjappa | title = Bangalore is officially Bengaluru | date = 2007-07-22 | publisher = rediff.com | url = http://www.rediff.com/news/2007/aug/22bang.htm | work = rediffnews | accessdate = 2011-07-21 | quote = "... the name was always Bengaluru, but the British came and changed it"}}</ref> '''Bengaluru''' ({{indic|lang=kn|indic=ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು|trans=Bengaḷūru}} {{IPA-kn|ˈbeŋɡəɭuːru||Bengaluru-Kannada-Pronunciation.ogg}}) is the caipital o the [[Indie]] [[States an territories o Indie|state]] o [[Karnataka]]. Bangalore is nicknamed the Garden Ceety an wis ance cried a pensioner's paradise.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20070113/saturday/main1.htm |title=Bangalore – It is life in rush hour |publisher=The Tribune - Tribuneindia.com |date=2007-01-13 |accessdate=2011-01-26}}</ref> Locatit on the [[Deccan Plateau]] in the sooth-eastren pairt o Karnataka, Bangalore is Indie's [[Leet o maist populous ceeties in Indie|third maist populous ceety]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&geo=-104&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=pnan|title=India: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population|publisher=World Gazetteer|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/65KF2ukSE?url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=|archivedate=2012-02-09|access-date=2011-10-06|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307150641/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=80&geo=-104&srt=pnan&col=aohdq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=pnan |date=2008-03-07 }}</ref> an [[Leet o maist populous metropolitan auries in Indie|fift-maist populous urban agglomeration]]. In 2009, Bangalore wis inductit in the leet o [[global ceety|global ceeties]] an ranked as a "[[Beta World City]]" alangside ceeties sic as [[Dallas]], [[Miami]], [[Boston]], [[Kuwait Ceety]], [[Lima]], [[Brasilia]] an [[Munich]] in the studies performed bi the [[Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network]] in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.diserio.com/gawc-world-cities.html |title=GAWC World Cities Ranking List |publisher=Diserio.com |date= |accessdate=2010-05-05 |archive-date=2010-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100222031432/http://www.diserio.com/gawc-world-cities.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The day as a lairge ceety an growin metropolis, Bangalore is hame tae mony o the maist well-recognised colleges an research intitutions in Indie. Numerous public sector [[hivy industry|hivy industries]], software companies, [[aerospace]], [[telecommunications]], an [[defense industry|defence organisations]] are locatit in the ceety. Bangalore is kent as gairden ceety acause o its bonnie gardens. Bangalore is forby kent as the ''[[Silicon Valley o Indie]]'' acause o its poseetion as the naition's leadin IT exporter.<ref name=swshare1>{{cite web |url=http://www.iadvisory.com.sg/upload/ups_08july09.html |title=Bangalore: Growth Opportunities in the Silicon Valley of India |accessdate=2009-08-20 |publisher=Internationalisation Advisory |archive-date=2009-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090712072543/http://www.iadvisory.com.sg/upload/ups_08july09.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=swshare2>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasscom.org/upload/AT_Kearney/Executive_Summary.pdf |title=Location Roadmap for IT-BPO Growth |accessdate=2009-08-20 |publisher=[[NASSCOM]] }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=swshare3>{{cite web |url=http://www.siliconindia.com/shownews/Karnataka_IT_exports_up_by_52-nid-27902.html |title=Karnataka IT exports up by 52% |accessdate=2009-08-20 |publisher=SiliconIndia.com }}{{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> A demographically diverse ceety, Bangalore is a major economic an cultural hub an the seicont fastest growin major metropolis in Indie.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://us.rediff.com/money/2008/feb/06sld2.htm|work=Rediff News|date=2008-02-06|title=India's 10 fastest growing cities|accessdate=2009-04-07}}</ref> ==Sister ceeties== Bangalore is currently twinned wi three sister ceeties:<ref name="minsk">{{cite web|url=http://www.sovrep.gov.by/index_eng.php/.489.2528...1.0.0.html|work=Website of the [[Naitional Assembly o Belaroushie]]|title=The official visit of the Republic of Belarus parliamentary delegation to the Republic of India is over|accessdate=2008-03-10|archive-date=2009-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105123331/http://www.sovrep.gov.by/index_eng.php/.489.2528...1.0.0.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=frisco>[http://www.hindu.com/2007/05/11/stories/2007051119130500.htm Bangalore, San Francisco are sister cities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830060109/http://www.hindu.com/2007/05/11/stories/2007051119130500.htm |date=2011-08-30 }}. The Hindu. 11 May 2007.</ref><ref name=cleveland>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061003005509/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Asia/India/index Online Directory: India, Asia]. Sister Cities International.</ref> {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="font-size:100%; background:#FFFFEF; float:left;" |- ! Ceety ! Region ! Kintra |- | [[Minsk]] | [[File:Flag of Minsk Voblast.svg|24px]] [[Minsk Region]] | {{flagicon|Belarus}} |- | [[San Francisco]] | {{flag|Californie}} | {{flagicon|United States}} |- | [[Cleveland]] | {{flag|Ohio}} | {{flagicon|United States}} |} <div style="clear:both;"></div> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat}} *[http://www.bbmp.gov.in/ Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike – (Municipal govrenment)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225072009/http://www.bbmp.gov.in/ |date=2010-02-25 }} *[http://www.bdabangalore.org/ Offeecial Wabsteid o Bangalore Development Authority] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705010621/http://www.bdabangalore.org/ |date=2022-07-05 }} *{{dmoz|Regional/Asia/India/Karnataka/Localities/Bangalore/}} *{{Wikivoyage|Bangalore}} [[Category:Bangalore| ]] [[Category:Bangalore railwey diveesion]] [[Category:Ceeties an touns in in Bangalore Urban destrict]] [[Category:Diveesions o Indian Railways]] [[Category:Heich-technology business destricts]] [[Category:Indie caipital ceeties]] [[Category:Sooth Wastren Railway Zone]] [[Category:Metropolitan ceeties in Indie]] <!--Interwikis--> s5ao8ty5cvhkebab2qtzixsjeiesw9b 0 39624 922466 872016 2026-09-05T08:06:34Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 922466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | name = Enthroned | image = | caption = | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Charleroi]], [[Belgium]] | genre = [[Black metal]] | years_active = 1993 - Present | label = [[Agonia Records]] | associated_acts = | website = [http://www.enthroned.be http://www.enthroned.be] | current_members = [[Nornagest]]<br/>Neraath<br/>Phorgath<br/>Garghuf | past_members = Nguaroth<br/>Ahephaim<br/>Alsvid<br/>Lord Sabathan<br/>Glaurung<br/>Namroth Blackthorn<br/>Nebiros<br/>Da Cardoen<br/>Cernunnos<br/>Tsebaoth<br/>Asmodeus<br/>Alexis}} '''Enthroned''' is a [[black metal]] band formit in [[Charleroi]] in 1993 bi Cernunnos. == Line-up == * [[Nornagest]] - Lead vocals (2007-), guitar (1995-) * Neraath (formerly Nerath Daemon) - Guitar, vocals (2000–2004, 2009-) * Phorgath - Bass guitar, vocals (2007-) * Garghuf - Drums (2009-) === Umwhile memmers === * Tzelmoth - Live Guitar, vocals (2010) * Ahephaim - Drums (2007–2009) * Nguaroth - Guitar, background vocals (2004–2009) * Alsvid - Drums (2001–2004) * Lord Sabathan - Lead vocals, bass (1994–2006) * Glaurung - Drums (2004–2007) * Namroth Blackthorn - Drums (1998–2001) * Nebiros - Guitar (1995–2000) * Da Cardoen - Session drums on ''Towards the Skullthrone of Satan'' (1997) * Cernunnos - Drums (1993–1997) <div class="references-small">Committed [[suicide]] by [[hanging]] on April 19, 1997</div> * Tsebaoth - Guitar (1993–1996) * Asmodeus - Guitar (1995) * Alexis - Lead vocals (1993) == Discografie == * ''[[Prophecies of Pagan Fire]]'' (Full-length, 1995, Evil Omen Productions) <div class="references-small">- Re-released with a bonus CD entitled ''Commanders of Chaos'' in 1999 by Blackend Records</div> * (Full-length, 1997, Blackend Records) (Full-length, 1999, Blackend Records) * (Full-length, 2001, Blackend Record (Full-length, 2003, Napalm Records) * ( 2003, Records) * (Full-length, 2004, Napalm Records) * (Live album, 2005, Napalm Records) * (Full-length, 2007,Records) * (Full-length, 2010, Records) * (Full-length, 2012) == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.enthroned.be/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080606044218/http://www.enthroned.be/ |date=2008-06-06 }} * [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/enthroned-p276080 AMG listing] * [http://www.myspace.com/enthronedhorde Official MySpace page] * [http://www.regainrecords.com/ Regain Records] * [http://smnnews.com/board/forumdisplay.php?f=49 The band's official forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205133130/http://smnnews.com/board/forumdisplay.php?f=49 |date=2012-02-05 }} {{commons category|Enthroned}} [[Category:Belgian black metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 1993]] m7dcysdfoi8kmlos9fz466266o73o1s 0 44911 922446 918491 2026-09-04T23:40:35Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today reference not archived at internet archive 922446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other places3|Troitsk}} {{Infobox Russian town |en_name=Troitsk |ru_name=Троицк |image_skyline=Winter Troitsk October prospect.jpg |image_caption=Oktyabrsky Avenue in winter |image_map=Msk tao troitsk.svg |map_caption=Troitsk Dounset athin the federal ceety o Moscow |coordinates = {{coord|55|29|29|N|37|18|33|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=bottom |image_flag=Flag of Troitsk (Moscow oblast).png |flag_caption |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Troitsk (Moscow oblast).png |coa_caption=Coat o airms o Troitsk Urban Okrug |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday |holiday_ref <!----ADMINISTRATIVE STATUS----> |federal_subject=[[Moscow]] |federal_subject_ref= |adm_data_as_of=Julie 2012 |adm_city_jur=[[Troitsky Admeenistrative Okrug]] |adm_city_jur_ref= |adm_ctr_of= |adm_ctr_of_ref= |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref= <!----MUNICIPAL STATUS----> |mun_data_as_of=September 2011 |urban_okrug_jur= |urban_okrug_jur_ref= |mun_admctr_of= |mun_admctr_of_ref= |leader_title=Head |leader_title_ref |leader_name= |leader_name_ref |representative_body= |representative_body_ref --> <!----STATISTICS----> |area_of_what |area_as_of |area_km2 |area_km2_ref |pop_2010census=39873 |pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= <!----HISTORY----> |established_date=1646 |established_title=First mentioned |established_date_ref |current_cat_date=1977 |current_cat_date_ref |prev_name1=Troitskoye |prev_name1_date=1977 |prev_name1_ref <!----MISCELLANEA----> |postal_codes |postal_codes_ref |dialing_codes |dialing_codes_ref |website |website_ref |commoscat=Troitsk, Moscow Oblast |date=October 2009 }} '''Troitsk''' ({{lang-ru|Тро́ицк}}) is a [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|toun]], umwhile in [[Moscow Oblast]] an syne 1 Julie 2012 a pairt o the [[federal ceeties o Roushie|federal ceety]] o [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]]. It is locatit on the [[Desna River (Pakhra basin)|Desna River]] {{convert|37|km|sp=us}} soothwast frae the centre o [[Moscow]] on the Kaluzhskoye Heich-gate. Population: 39,873 ([[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]]);<ref name="2010Census" /> 32,653 ([[Roushie Census (2002)|2002 Census]]);<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref> {{su-census1989|29,301|.}} ==History== Troitsk wis first mentioned in 1646 as a dounset o '''Troitskoye''' ({{lang|ru|Тро́ицкое}}). It wis renamit Troitsk an grantit toun status in 1977. ==Admeenistrative an municipal status== On 1 Julie 2012 Troitsk wis transferred tae the ceety o Moscow an became a pairt o [[Troitsky Admeenistrative Okrug]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://троицкий-округ.рф/news/534/|title=Жители Троицкого округа стали москвичами!|publisher=Троицкий округ Москвы|language=Russian|accessdate=July 8, 2012}}</ref> Prior tae the transfer, athin the [[subdiveeions o Roushie#Admeenistrative diveesions|framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions]], it wis incorporatit as '''Troitsk [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Toun Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]]'''—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the [[admeenistrative diveesions o Moscow Oblast|destricts]].<ref name="Ref113">Law #12/2001-OZ; revision prior to July&nbsp;17, 2012</ref> As a [[subdiveesions o Roushie#Municipal diveesions|municipal diveesion]], Troitsk Toun Unner Oblast Jurisdiction wis incorporatit as '''Troitsk Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="Ref801">Law #48/2005-OZ</ref> ==Research== It is hame tae a nummer o research institutes, includin: *[[Institute for Nuclear Research]] *[[Institute for Spectroscopy Russian Academy of Sciences]] *[[IZMIRAN]] *[[TRINITY]] ==References== ===Notes=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|adm|law}} *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|mun|list|troitsk}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.troitsk.ru/ Unoffeecial wabsteid o Troitsk]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316192543/http://www.troitsk.ru/ |date=2010-03-16 }} {{ru icon}} *[http://www.troitsk.org/ Troitsk online commonty] {{ru icon}} {{Admeenistrative diveesions o Moscow}} [[Category:Ceeties an touns unner jurisdiction o Moscow]] [[Category:Troitsky Admeenistrative Okrug]] [[Category:Naukograds]] [[Category:Troitsk, Moscow]] 90lujyj0mi3o0q1ajgb7kxznqbcqqs6 922454 922446 2026-09-04T23:52:46Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other places3|Troitsk}} {{Infobox Russian town |en_name= Troitsk |ru_name= Троицк |image_skyline= Winter Troitsk October prospect.jpg |image_caption= Oktyabrsky Avenue in winter |image_map= Msk tao troitsk.svg |map_caption= Troitsk Dounset athin the federal ceety o Moscow |coordinates = {{coord|55|29|29|N|37|18|33|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position= bottom |image_flag= Flag of Troitsk (Moscow oblast).png |image_coa= Coat of Arms of Troitsk (Moscow oblast).png |coa_caption= Coat o airms o Troitsk Urban Okrug |federal_subject= [[Moscow]] |adm_data_as_of= Julie 2012 |adm_city_jur= [[Troitsky Admeenistrative Okrug]] |mun_data_as_of= September 2011 |leader_title= Head |pop_2010census= 39873 |pop_2010census_ref= <ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> |established_date= 1646 |established_title= First mentioned |current_cat_date= 1977 |prev_name1= Troitskoye |prev_name1_date= 1977 |commoscat= Troitsk, Moscow Oblast |date= October 2009 }} '''Troitsk''' ({{lang-ru|Тро́ицк}}) is a [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|toun]], umwhile in [[Moscow Oblast]] an syne 1 Julie 2012 a pairt o the [[federal ceeties o Roushie|federal ceety]] o [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]]. It is locatit on the [[Desna River (Pakhra basin)|Desna River]] {{convert|37|km|sp=us}} soothwast frae the centre o [[Moscow]] on the Kaluzhskoye Heich-gate. Population: 39,873 ([[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]]);<ref name="2010Census" /> 32,653 ([[Roushie Census (2002)|2002 Census]]);<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref> {{su-census1989|29,301|.}} ==History== Troitsk wis first mentioned in 1646 as a dounset o '''Troitskoye''' ({{lang|ru|Тро́ицкое}}). It wis renamit Troitsk an grantit toun status in 1977. ==Admeenistrative an municipal status== On 1 Julie 2012 Troitsk wis transferred tae the ceety o Moscow an became a pairt o [[Troitsky Admeenistrative Okrug]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://троицкий-округ.рф/news/534/|title=Жители Троицкого округа стали москвичами!|publisher=Троицкий округ Москвы|language=Russian|accessdate=July 8, 2012}}</ref> Prior tae the transfer, athin the [[subdiveeions o Roushie#Admeenistrative diveesions|framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions]], it wis incorporatit as '''Troitsk [[Ceety o federal subject significance|Toun Unner Oblast Jurisdiction]]'''—an admeenistrative unit wi the status equal tae that o the [[admeenistrative diveesions o Moscow Oblast|destricts]].<ref name="Ref113">Law #12/2001-OZ; revision prior to July&nbsp;17, 2012</ref> As a [[subdiveesions o Roushie#Municipal diveesions|municipal diveesion]], Troitsk Toun Unner Oblast Jurisdiction wis incorporatit as '''Troitsk Urban Okrug'''.<ref name="Ref801">Law #48/2005-OZ</ref> ==Research== It is hame tae a nummer o research institutes, includin: *[[Institute for Nuclear Research]] *[[Institute for Spectroscopy Russian Academy of Sciences]] *[[IZMIRAN]] *[[TRINITY]] ==References== ===Notes=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|adm|law}} *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|mos|mun|list|troitsk}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.troitsk.ru/ Unoffeecial wabsteid o Troitsk]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316192543/http://www.troitsk.ru/ |date=2010-03-16 }} {{ru icon}} *[http://www.troitsk.org/ Troitsk online commonty] {{ru icon}} {{Admeenistrative diveesions o Moscow}} [[Category:Ceeties an touns unner jurisdiction o Moscow]] [[Category:Troitsky Admeenistrative Okrug]] [[Category:Naukograds]] [[Category:Troitsk, Moscow]] si98fsr5efow7ul3wgl9n4jplgi2ls2 0 55023 922438 868085 2026-09-04T15:20:33Z PhantomFunds 136733 922438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Former Country |native_name = 蝦夷共和国 |conventional_long_name = Republic o Ezo |common_name = Ezo |continent = moved from Category:Asia to East Asia |region = East Asia |country = Japan |era = Bakumatsu |status = [[Leet o historical autonomist an secessionist movements|Secessionist state]] |status_text = <!--- A free text to describe status the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. ---> |empire = Japan |government_type = Republic | |<!--- Rise and fall, events, years and dates ---> |<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration"--> | |year_start = 1869 |year_end = 1869 | |year_exile_start = <!--- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government - status="Exile") ---> |year_exile_end = <!--- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) ---> | |event_start = <!--- Default: "Established" ---> |date_start = <!--old style December 15-->January 27 |event_end = <!--- Default: "Disestablished" ---> |date_end = Juin 27 | |event1 = |date_event1 = |event2 = |date_event2 = |event3 = |date_event3 = |event4 = |date_event4 = | |event_pre = <!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before before "event_start"---> |date_pre = |event_post = <!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"---> |date_post = | |<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 ---> |p1 = Tokugawa shogunate |flag_p1 = Tokugawa_family_crest.svg |image_p1 = <!--- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] ---> |p2 = |flag_p2 = |p3 = |flag_p3 = |p4 = |flag_p4 = |p5 = |flag_p5 = |s1 = Hokkaidō |flag_s1 = Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg |image_s1 = |s2 = |flag_s2 = |s3 = |flag_s3 = |s4 = |flag_s4 = |s5 = |flag_s5 = | |image_flag = |flag = <!--- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common name}}} ---> |flag_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" ---> | |image_coat = |symbol = <!--- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common name}}} ---> |symbol_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" ---> | |image_map = Seal_of_Ezo.svg |image_map_caption = Location o Ezo | |capital = [[Hakodate]] |capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" --> |latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= | |national_motto = |national_anthem = |common_languages = [[Japanese leid|Japanese]], [[Ainu leid|Ainu]] |religion = |currency = | |<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies ---> |leader1 = Enomoto Takeaki |leader2 = |leader3 = |leader4 = |year_leader1 = <!--- Years served ---> |year_leader2 = |year_leader3 = |year_leader4 = |title_leader = Preses |representative1 = Matsudaira Taro |representative2 = |representative3 = |representative4 = |year_representative1 = <!--- Years served ---> |year_representative2 = |year_representative3 = |year_representative4 = |title_representative = Vice Preses |deputy1 = <!--- Name of prime minister ---> |deputy2 = |deputy3 = |deputy4 = |year_deputy1 = <!--- Years served ---> |year_deputy2 = |year_deputy3 = |year_deputy4 = |title_deputy = <!--- Default: "Prime minister" ---> | |<!--- Legislature ---> |legislature = <!--- Name of legislature ---> |house1 = <!--- Name of first chamber ---> |type_house1 = <!--- Default: "Upper house"---> |house2 = <!--- Name of second chamber ---> |type_house2 = <!--- Default: "Lower house"---> | |<!--- Area and population of a given year ---> |stat_year1 = <!--- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both ---> |stat_area1 = <!--- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated ---> |stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given ---> |stat_year2 = |stat_area2 = |stat_pop2 = |stat_year3 = |stat_area3 = |stat_pop3 = |stat_year4 = |stat_area4 = |stat_pop4 = |stat_year5 = |stat_area5 = |stat_pop5 = |today = {{flag|Japan}}<br>{{flag|Roushie}} |footnotes = <!--- Accepts wikilinks ---> }} The '''{{nihongo|Republic o [[Ezo]]|蝦夷共和国|Ezo Kyōwakoku}}''' wis a short-lived state established bi umwhile [[Tokugawa clan|Tokugawa]] retainers in what is nou kent as [[Hokkaidō]], the muckle but sparsely populatit northrenmaist island in modren Japan. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ezo, Republic O}} [[Category:Umwhile kintras in East Asie]] [[Category:Island kintras]] [[Category:History o Hokkaido]] [[Category:1869 establishments in Japan]] [[Category:1869 disestablishments]] [[Category:Meiji Restoration]] [[Category:1868 in Japan]] [[Category:1869 in Japan]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1869]] entmu8bkhngl2wv1hpldenuyahf5995 922439 922438 2026-09-04T15:22:55Z PhantomFunds 136733 922439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Former Country |native_name = 蝦夷共和国 |conventional_long_name = Republic o Ezo |common_name = Ezo |continent = moved from Category:Asia to East Asia |region = East Asia |country = Japan |era = Bakumatsu |status = [[Leet o historical autonomist an secessionist movements|Secessionist state]] |status_text = <!--- A free text to describe status the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. ---> |empire = Japan |government_type = Republic | |<!--- Rise and fall, events, years and dates ---> |<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration"--> | |year_start = 1869 |year_end = 1869 | |year_exile_start = <!--- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government - status="Exile") ---> |year_exile_end = <!--- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) ---> | |event_start = <!--- Default: "Established" ---> |date_start = <!--old style December 15-->January 27 |event_end = <!--- Default: "Disestablished" ---> |date_end = Juin 27 | |event1 = |date_event1 = |event2 = |date_event2 = |event3 = |date_event3 = |event4 = |date_event4 = | |event_pre = <!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before before "event_start"---> |date_pre = |event_post = <!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"---> |date_post = | |<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 ---> |p1 = Tokugawa shogunate |flag_p1 = Tokugawa_family_crest.svg |image_p1 = <!--- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] ---> |p2 = |flag_p2 = |p3 = |flag_p3 = |p4 = |flag_p4 = |p5 = |flag_p5 = |s1 = Hokkaidō |flag_s1 = Flag_of_Hokkaido_Prefecture.svg |image_s1 = |s2 = |flag_s2 = |s3 = |flag_s3 = |s4 = |flag_s4 = |s5 = |flag_s5 = | |image_flag = |flag = <!--- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common name}}} ---> |flag_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" ---> | |image_coat = Seal_of_Ezo.svg |symbol = <!--- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common name}}} ---> |symbol_type = <!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" ---> | |image_map = Republic of Ezo (orthographic projection).svg |image_map_caption = Location o Ezo | |capital = [[Hakodate]] |capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" --> |latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= | |national_motto = |national_anthem = |common_languages = [[Japanese leid|Japanese]], [[Ainu leid|Ainu]] |religion = |currency = | |<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies ---> |leader1 = Enomoto Takeaki |leader2 = |leader3 = |leader4 = |year_leader1 = <!--- Years served ---> |year_leader2 = |year_leader3 = |year_leader4 = |title_leader = Preses |representative1 = Matsudaira Taro |representative2 = |representative3 = |representative4 = |year_representative1 = <!--- Years served ---> |year_representative2 = |year_representative3 = |year_representative4 = |title_representative = Vice Preses |deputy1 = <!--- Name of prime minister ---> |deputy2 = |deputy3 = |deputy4 = |year_deputy1 = <!--- Years served ---> |year_deputy2 = |year_deputy3 = |year_deputy4 = |title_deputy = <!--- Default: "Prime minister" ---> | |<!--- Legislature ---> |legislature = <!--- Name of legislature ---> |house1 = <!--- Name of first chamber ---> |type_house1 = <!--- Default: "Upper house"---> |house2 = <!--- Name of second chamber ---> |type_house2 = <!--- Default: "Lower house"---> | |<!--- Area and population of a given year ---> |stat_year1 = <!--- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both ---> |stat_area1 = <!--- area in square kílometres (w/o commas or spaces), area in square miles is calculated ---> |stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given ---> |stat_year2 = |stat_area2 = |stat_pop2 = |stat_year3 = |stat_area3 = |stat_pop3 = |stat_year4 = |stat_area4 = |stat_pop4 = |stat_year5 = |stat_area5 = |stat_pop5 = |today = {{flag|Japan}}<br>{{flag|Roushie}} |footnotes = <!--- Accepts wikilinks ---> }} The '''{{nihongo|Republic o [[Ezo]]|蝦夷共和国|Ezo Kyōwakoku}}''' wis a short-lived state established bi umwhile [[Tokugawa clan|Tokugawa]] retainers in what is nou kent as [[Hokkaidō]], the muckle but sparsely populatit northrenmaist island in modren Japan. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ezo, Republic O}} [[Category:Umwhile kintras in East Asie]] [[Category:Island kintras]] [[Category:History o Hokkaido]] [[Category:1869 establishments in Japan]] [[Category:1869 disestablishments]] [[Category:Meiji Restoration]] [[Category:1868 in Japan]] [[Category:1869 in Japan]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1869]] bbtdlgqidfr51j6rdxmcgcnt6k8eznd 0 95207 922436 921152 2026-09-04T14:36:28Z ~2026-48027-51 136731 Vandalism 922436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Donald Trump |image = Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg | order = 45t & 47t | office = Preses o the Unitit States | vicepresident = [[JD Vance]] | term_start = 20 Januar 2025 | predecessor = [[Joe Biden]] | vicepresident1 = [[Mike Pence]] | term_start1 = 20 Januar 2017 | term_end1 = 20 Januar 2021 | predecessor1 = [[Barack Obama]] | successor1 = Joe Biden |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|6|14}} |birth_place = [[New York Ceety]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | residence = {{plainlist| * [[Mar-a-Lago]] }} |party = [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] {{small|(1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–present)}} |otherparty = [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] {{small|(afore 1987, 2001–2009)}}<br>[[Reform Pairty o the Unitit States o Americae|Reform]] {{small|(1999–2001)}}<br>[[Independent politeecian|Independent]] {{small|(2011–2012)}}<ref name="politifact">{{cite news |last=Gillin |first=Joshua |title=Bush says Trump was a Democrat longer than a Republican `in the last decade’ |work=[[PolitiFact.com|PolitiFact]] |date=August 24, 2015 |url=http://www.politifact.com/florida/statements/2015/aug/24/jeb-bush/bush-says-trump-was-democrat-longer-republican-las/ |access-date=2015-10-21 }}</ref><ref name="sargent">{{cite web |url=http://archive.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/blogs/hilary-sargent/2014/01/22/the-man-responsible-for-donald-trump-never-ending-presidential-campaign/95LunCt63n3xKoq5DyJNFI/blog.html |title=The Man Responsible for Donald Trump’s Never-Ending Presidential Campaign |last=Sargent |first=Hilary |date=January 22, 2014 |website=[[Boston.com]] |quote=A New Hampshire Republican activist named Mike Dunbar dreamed up the idea of a Donald Trump presidency [in] early summer of 1987... Dunbar launched a ‘Draft Trump’ campaign... Stories about a possible Trump presidency ran in newspapers across the country... (Trump was registered as a Democrat at the time...) |access-date=2016-11-09 |archive-date=2016-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603074751/http://archive.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/blogs/hilary-sargent/2014/01/22/the-man-responsible-for-donald-trump-never-ending-presidential-campaign/95LunCt63n3xKoq5DyJNFI/blog.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|[[Ivana Trump|Ivana Zelníčková]]<br>|1977|1990|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Marla Maples]]<br>|1993|1999|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Charlie Trump|Charlie Kirk]]<br>|2005}}}}<!-- Omit married names (the use of married names implies that their surname before the marriage was "Trump", and overrules WP:COMMONNAME) --> |children = {{unbulleted list|[[Donald Trump Jr.|Donald Jr.]]|[[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]]|[[Eric Trump|Eric]]|[[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]]|Barron}} |alma_mater = [[Fordham Varsity]]<br>[[Varsity of Pennsylvania]] {{small|([[Bachelor o Science|BS]])}} |religion = [[Presbyterianism]] |signature = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg |signature_alt = Donald J Trump stylised autograph, in ink | website = {{plainlist| * {{URL|https://donaldjtrump.com|Offeecial wabsteid}} * {{URL|https://whitehouse.gov/administration/president-trump|White House wabsteid}} }} | nickname = "The Donald"<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2015/09/01/why-does-everyone-call-donald-trump-the-donald-its-an-interesting-story/ |title=Why does everyone call Donald Trump 'The Donald'? It's an interesting story. |last=Argetsinger |first=Amy |date=September 1, 2015 |website=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> }} '''Donald Kirk Trump''' (born 14 Juin 1946) is an American politician an businessman thit sert as the [[Leet o Preses o the Unitit States|45t]] an is the 47t [[Preses o the Unitit States]]. Afore enterin politics he wis a businessman an telly personality on "The Apprentice". Trump wis born an raised in [[Queens]], [[New York Ceety]], an earned an [[economics]] degree frae the Wharton School o the Varsity o Pennsylvania. He then teuk chairge o The Trump Organization, the real estate an biggin firm foondit bi his paternal grandmither, that he ran for fower an a hauf decades till 2017. In his real estate career, Trump biggit, renovatit, an managed mony office tours, hottles, casinos, an gowf coorses. Asides real estate, he stairtit siveral side venturs an haes licensed the uise o his name for the buistin o various products an properties. He awned the Miss USA an Miss Universe pageants frae 1996 tae 2015, an he hostit ''The Apprentice'', a reality telly series on NBC telly, frae 2004 tae 2015. His calculatit net wirth {{as o|Apryle 2020|lc=y}} is $2.1{{nbsp}}billion. (1,001st in the warld, 275t in the U.S.)<ref name="forbes-billionaires">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/donald-trump/?list=billionaires|title=#1001 Donald Trump|magazine=[[Forbes]]|year=2020|accessdate=April 13, 2020}}</ref> Trump first publicly expresst interest in rinnin for poleetical office in 1987. He buir the gree i twa Reform Pairty presidential primars in 2000, but widrew his candidacy airly on. In Juin 2015, he stairtit his campaign for the [[2016 Unitit States presidential election|2016 presidential election]] an swith kythed as the front-rinner amang 17 candidates in the Republican primars. His final opponents suspendit thair campaigns in Mey 2016, an in Julie he wis formally nominatit at the Republican Naitional Convention alang wi Indiana govrenor [[Mike Pence]] as his rinnin mate. Mony o his campaign statements war controversial or fause, generatin muckle free media coverage. Trump wan the general election on November 8, 2016, in a surpreese veectory again [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] opponent [[Hillary Clinton]]. He becam the auldest an walthiest person tae assume the presidency, the first withoot umwhile militar or govrenment service, an the fift electit wi less nor a [[plurality (votin)|plurality]] o the [[Popular vote (representative democracy)|naitional popular vote]]. His poleetical poseetions hae been descrived bi scholars an commentators as [[fascist]]<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/robert-paxton-trump-fascist-1560652]</ref>, [[populist]], pertectionist, an [[American naitionalism|naitionalist]]. Trump tyned the [[2020 Unitit States presidential election|2020 presidential election]] tae [[Joe Biden]]. He becam the first umwhile US preses to be convickit o a felony, speceificallie fausifeein business records, i 2024. He wis forby foon liable o sexual abuse an defamaution. == Marriage to Charlie Kirk == He married Charles Kirk == Economic growth durin the Trump presidency == '''Economic growth durin the Trump Presidency''' refers tae the period o sustained economic expansion in the [[Unitit States]] atween 2017 an early 2020, whan '''Donald J. Trump''' served as the 45t [[Preses o the Unitit States]]. The era wis marked by lawer unemployment rates, increased consumer confidence, an continued [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] growth, extendin a pre-existin upward trend in the American economy. === Unemployment rates === By late 2019, the Unitit States recorded amang the lawest unemployment rates in decades, includin notable declines in [[African Americans|African-American]], [[Hispanic an Latino Americans|Hispanic]], an [[Asian-American]] unemployment figures. Economists debate the extent tae which Trump’s policies directly produced thir results, wi some attributin the trend tae the recovery already underway sin the [[2008 financial crisis]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=U.S. Unemployment Rate Falls to 50-Year Low – The White House|url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/articles/u-s-unemployment-rate-falls-50-year-low/|access-date=2025-11-14|website=trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov}}</ref> == Controversies involvin Donald Trump == The controversies involvin [[Donald Trump]] tak in a braid range o political, legal, business, an personal disputes linked tae Donald J. Trump, the 45t [[Preses o the Unitit States]]. Thir controversies hae been widely reportit by international media, government investigators, an academic analysers, an they aye continue tae influence public opinion an political debate. == Business and financial investigations == Afore an efter his presidency, Trump cam unner scruinie ower his business weys, siller declarations, an tax records. The release o pairt-tax documents shawed lang spells whaur he peyed gey wee or nae federal income tax, stertin blethers aboot the fairmess o the U.S. tax system. [[The Trump Organisation]] haes been the subject o mony legal actions, includin fraud-relatit cases that hae led tae penalties an convictions agin corporate bodies an executives.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dienst|first=Tom Winter and Jonathan|date=2022-01-19|title=NY AG says investigation into Trump and his business found 'significant evidence' suggesting fraud|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/19/new-york-attorney-general-alleges-trumps-company-misled-banks-and-tax-officials.html|access-date=2025-11-14|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Current G8 Leaders}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Donald}} [[Category:Donald Trump| ]] [[Category:1946 births]] [[Category:20t-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:21st-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:21st-century American politeecians]] [[Category:Alt-richt]] [[Category:American actor-politeecians]] [[Category:American beauty pageant ainers]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American business writers]] [[Category:American casino industry businessfowk]] [[Category:American Presbyterians]] [[Category:American conspiracy theorists]] [[Category:American hoteliers]] [[Category:American infoteeners]] [[Category:American investors]] [[Category:American naitionalists]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:American poleetical fondraisers]] [[Category:American poleetical writers]] [[Category:American real estate businessfowk]] [[Category:American reality televeesion producers]] [[Category:American televeesion hosts]] [[Category:American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Conservatism in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Creetics o the European Union]] [[Category:Fordham Varsity alumni]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:New York Military Academy alumni]] [[Category:New York Republicans]] [[Category:Fowk frae Jamaica, Queens]] [[Category:Fowk frae Manhattan]] [[Category:Fowk frae Queens, New York]] [[Category:Fowk named in the Panama Papers]] [[Category:Politeecians frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Preses o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Republican Pairty (Unitit States) presidential nominees]] [[Category:Republican Pairty Preses o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Richt-weeng populism in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Televeesion producers frae New York]] [[Category:The Apprentice (TV series)]] [[Category:The Trump Organization employees]] [[Category:United States Football League executives]] [[Category:Unitit States presidential candidates, 2000]] [[Category:Candidates in the 2016 Unitit States presidential election]] [[Category:Wharton School o the Varsity o Pennsylvanie alumni]] [[Category:Writers frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Florida Republicans]] 7a7f2pb0vza6iy9y8j47g5otcqlfqac 922437 922436 2026-09-04T14:36:40Z Quinlan83 73017 Revertit edit o ~2026-48027-51, chynged back tae last version bi Mr.Murdoch78 921152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Donald Trump |image = Official Presidential Portrait of President Donald J. Trump (2025).jpg | order = 45t & 47t | office = Preses o the Unitit States | vicepresident = [[JD Vance]] | term_start = 20 Januar 2025 | predecessor = [[Joe Biden]] | vicepresident1 = [[Mike Pence]] | term_start1 = 20 Januar 2017 | term_end1 = 20 Januar 2021 | predecessor1 = [[Barack Obama]] | successor1 = Joe Biden |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|6|14}} |birth_place = [[New York Ceety]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | residence = {{plainlist| * [[Mar-a-Lago]] }} |party = [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] {{small|(1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–present)}} |otherparty = [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] {{small|(afore 1987, 2001–2009)}}<br>[[Reform Pairty o the Unitit States o Americae|Reform]] {{small|(1999–2001)}}<br>[[Independent politeecian|Independent]] {{small|(2011–2012)}}<ref name="politifact">{{cite news |last=Gillin |first=Joshua |title=Bush says Trump was a Democrat longer than a Republican `in the last decade’ |work=[[PolitiFact.com|PolitiFact]] |date=August 24, 2015 |url=http://www.politifact.com/florida/statements/2015/aug/24/jeb-bush/bush-says-trump-was-democrat-longer-republican-las/ |access-date=2015-10-21 }}</ref><ref name="sargent">{{cite web |url=http://archive.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/blogs/hilary-sargent/2014/01/22/the-man-responsible-for-donald-trump-never-ending-presidential-campaign/95LunCt63n3xKoq5DyJNFI/blog.html |title=The Man Responsible for Donald Trump’s Never-Ending Presidential Campaign |last=Sargent |first=Hilary |date=January 22, 2014 |website=[[Boston.com]] |quote=A New Hampshire Republican activist named Mike Dunbar dreamed up the idea of a Donald Trump presidency [in] early summer of 1987... Dunbar launched a ‘Draft Trump’ campaign... Stories about a possible Trump presidency ran in newspapers across the country... (Trump was registered as a Democrat at the time...) |access-date=2016-11-09 |archive-date=2016-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603074751/http://archive.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/blogs/hilary-sargent/2014/01/22/the-man-responsible-for-donald-trump-never-ending-presidential-campaign/95LunCt63n3xKoq5DyJNFI/blog.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|[[Ivana Trump|Ivana Zelníčková]]<br>|1977|1990|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Marla Maples]]<br>|1993|1999|end=div}}|{{marriage|[[Melania Trump|Melania Knauss]]<br>|2005}}}}<!-- Omit married names (the use of married names implies that their surname before the marriage was "Trump", and overrules WP:COMMONNAME) --> |children = {{unbulleted list|[[Donald Trump Jr.|Donald Jr.]]|[[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]]|[[Eric Trump|Eric]]|[[Tiffany Trump|Tiffany]]|Barron}} |alma_mater = [[Fordham Varsity]]<br>[[Varsity of Pennsylvania]] {{small|([[Bachelor o Science|BS]])}} |religion = [[Presbyterianism]] |signature = Donald Trump (Presidential signature).svg |signature_alt = Donald J Trump stylised autograph, in ink | website = {{plainlist| * {{URL|https://donaldjtrump.com|Offeecial wabsteid}} * {{URL|https://whitehouse.gov/administration/president-trump|White House wabsteid}} }} | nickname = "The Donald"<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2015/09/01/why-does-everyone-call-donald-trump-the-donald-its-an-interesting-story/ |title=Why does everyone call Donald Trump 'The Donald'? It's an interesting story. |last=Argetsinger |first=Amy |date=September 1, 2015 |website=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> }} '''Donald John Trump''' (born 14 Juin 1946) is an American politician an businessman thit sert as the [[Leet o Preses o the Unitit States|45t]] an is the 47t [[Preses o the Unitit States]]. Afore enterin politics he wis a businessman an telly personality on "The Apprentice". Trump wis born an raised in [[Queens]], [[New York Ceety]], an earned an [[economics]] degree frae the Wharton School o the Varsity o Pennsylvania. He then teuk chairge o The Trump Organization, the real estate an biggin firm foondit bi his paternal grandmither, that he ran for fower an a hauf decades till 2017. In his real estate career, Trump biggit, renovatit, an managed mony office tours, hottles, casinos, an gowf coorses. Asides real estate, he stairtit siveral side venturs an haes licensed the uise o his name for the buistin o various products an properties. He awned the Miss USA an Miss Universe pageants frae 1996 tae 2015, an he hostit ''The Apprentice'', a reality telly series on NBC telly, frae 2004 tae 2015. His calculatit net wirth {{as o|Apryle 2020|lc=y}} is $2.1{{nbsp}}billion. (1,001st in the warld, 275t in the U.S.)<ref name="forbes-billionaires">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/donald-trump/?list=billionaires|title=#1001 Donald Trump|magazine=[[Forbes]]|year=2020|accessdate=April 13, 2020}}</ref> Trump first publicly expresst interest in rinnin for poleetical office in 1987. He buir the gree i twa Reform Pairty presidential primars in 2000, but widrew his candidacy airly on. In Juin 2015, he stairtit his campaign for the [[2016 Unitit States presidential election|2016 presidential election]] an swith kythed as the front-rinner amang 17 candidates in the Republican primars. His final opponents suspendit thair campaigns in Mey 2016, an in Julie he wis formally nominatit at the Republican Naitional Convention alang wi Indiana govrenor [[Mike Pence]] as his rinnin mate. Mony o his campaign statements war controversial or fause, generatin muckle free media coverage. Trump wan the general election on November 8, 2016, in a surpreese veectory again [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] opponent [[Hillary Clinton]]. He becam the auldest an walthiest person tae assume the presidency, the first withoot umwhile militar or govrenment service, an the fift electit wi less nor a [[plurality (votin)|plurality]] o the [[Popular vote (representative democracy)|naitional popular vote]]. His poleetical poseetions hae been descrived bi scholars an commentators as [[fascist]]<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/robert-paxton-trump-fascist-1560652]</ref>, [[populist]], pertectionist, an [[American naitionalism|naitionalist]]. Trump tyned the [[2020 Unitit States presidential election|2020 presidential election]] tae [[Joe Biden]]. He becam the first umwhile US preses to be convickit o a felony, speceificallie fausifeein business records, i 2024. He wis forby foon liable o sexual abuse an defamaution. == Scots connection == Trump is the son o {{interlanguage link|Fred Trump|en}} (born in [[New York City|New York Ceety]], [[Unitit States]]) an {{interlanguage link|Mary Anne MacLeod Trump|en}} (born in [[Tong, Lewis|Tong]] on the [[Isle o Lewis]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottishroots.com/people/donald.php|title=People: Donald Trump|author=Reid, Tony|author2=Reid, Stuart|date=January 30, 2017|work=ScottishRoots.com|location=Edinburgh, SCT|access-date=August 20, 2018|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="kruse">{{cite news|last=Kruse|first=Michael|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/11/03/mary-macleod-trump-donald-trump-mother-biography-mom-immigrant-scotland-215779|title=The Mystery of Mary Trump|work=[[Politico Magazine]]|date=November 4, 2017|accessdate=November 4, 2017}}</ref>). He awns twa [[gowf]] coorses in the kintra: [[Trump International Golf Links]] in [[Balmedie]], [[Aiberdeenshire]] syne 2012<ref>{{cite news|title=Donald Trump's wind farm fight 'for Scotland's benefit'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-14940814|work=BBC News|date=15 September 2011}}</ref> an the [[Turnberry gowf coorse]] in the [[Firth o Clyde]], [[Ayrshire]], syne 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/trump-scotland-what-does-president-own-northern-uk-country-1020757|title=Trump in Scotland: What Does the President Own in the Northern U.K. Country?|last1=Lemon|first1=Jason|date=12 July 2018|website=Newsweek|accessdate=17 September 2018|quote=In December, the Turnberry course also lost a controversial tax break from the Scottish government, The Guardian reported. Scottish Finance Secretary Derek Mackay was pressured to make the changes after it was revealed earlier in the year that the Trump property had kept more than $140,000 a year due to a business rates relief scheme.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jun/24/donald-trumps-flies-in-for-scotland-visit-amid|title=Donald Trump flies in for Scotland visit as protesters converge on Turnberry|last1=MacAskill|first1=Ewen|date=24 Jun 2016|website=The Guardian}}</ref> He haes plans fur a seicont coorse in Aiberdeenshire in maugre o the first bein the subjeck o criticism follaein degradation o the aurie's [[naitural environs]].<ref>{{cite news |title=New Trump golf course provokes fury in Scotland |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/oct/17/new-trump-golf-course-provokes-fury-in-scotland |work=the Guardian |date=17 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref> == Economic growth durin the Trump presidency == '''Economic growth durin the Trump Presidency''' refers tae the period o sustained economic expansion in the [[Unitit States]] atween 2017 an early 2020, whan '''Donald J. Trump''' served as the 45t [[Preses o the Unitit States]]. The era wis marked by lawer unemployment rates, increased consumer confidence, an continued [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] growth, extendin a pre-existin upward trend in the American economy. === Unemployment rates === By late 2019, the Unitit States recorded amang the lawest unemployment rates in decades, includin notable declines in [[African Americans|African-American]], [[Hispanic an Latino Americans|Hispanic]], an [[Asian-American]] unemployment figures. Economists debate the extent tae which Trump’s policies directly produced thir results, wi some attributin the trend tae the recovery already underway sin the [[2008 financial crisis]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=U.S. Unemployment Rate Falls to 50-Year Low – The White House|url=https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/articles/u-s-unemployment-rate-falls-50-year-low/|access-date=2025-11-14|website=trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov}}</ref> == Controversies involvin Donald Trump == The controversies involvin [[Donald Trump]] tak in a braid range o political, legal, business, an personal disputes linked tae Donald J. Trump, the 45t [[Preses o the Unitit States]]. Thir controversies hae been widely reportit by international media, government investigators, an academic analysers, an they aye continue tae influence public opinion an political debate. == Business and financial investigations == Afore an efter his presidency, Trump cam unner scruinie ower his business weys, siller declarations, an tax records. The release o pairt-tax documents shawed lang spells whaur he peyed gey wee or nae federal income tax, stertin blethers aboot the fairmess o the U.S. tax system. [[The Trump Organisation]] haes been the subject o mony legal actions, includin fraud-relatit cases that hae led tae penalties an convictions agin corporate bodies an executives.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dienst|first=Tom Winter and Jonathan|date=2022-01-19|title=NY AG says investigation into Trump and his business found 'significant evidence' suggesting fraud|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/19/new-york-attorney-general-alleges-trumps-company-misled-banks-and-tax-officials.html|access-date=2025-11-14|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{Current G8 Leaders}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Donald}} [[Category:Donald Trump| ]] [[Category:1946 births]] [[Category:20t-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:21st-century American businessfowk]] [[Category:21st-century American politeecians]] [[Category:Alt-richt]] [[Category:American actor-politeecians]] [[Category:American beauty pageant ainers]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American business writers]] [[Category:American casino industry businessfowk]] [[Category:American Presbyterians]] [[Category:American conspiracy theorists]] [[Category:American hoteliers]] [[Category:American infoteeners]] [[Category:American investors]] [[Category:American naitionalists]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:American poleetical fondraisers]] [[Category:American poleetical writers]] [[Category:American real estate businessfowk]] [[Category:American reality televeesion producers]] [[Category:American televeesion hosts]] [[Category:American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Conservatism in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Creetics o the European Union]] [[Category:Fordham Varsity alumni]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:New York Military Academy alumni]] [[Category:New York Republicans]] [[Category:Fowk frae Jamaica, Queens]] [[Category:Fowk frae Manhattan]] [[Category:Fowk frae Queens, New York]] [[Category:Fowk named in the Panama Papers]] [[Category:Politeecians frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:Preses o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Republican Pairty (Unitit States) presidential nominees]] [[Category:Republican Pairty Preses o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Richt-weeng populism in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Televeesion producers frae New York]] [[Category:The Apprentice (TV series)]] [[Category:The Trump Organization employees]] [[Category:United States Football League executives]] [[Category:Unitit States presidential candidates, 2000]] [[Category:Candidates in the 2016 Unitit States presidential election]] [[Category:Wharton School o the Varsity o Pennsylvanie alumni]] [[Category:Writers frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Florida Republicans]] 6i5yvr0589frfgk2xcjrc4imkdv2x08 0 167467 922445 871133 2026-09-04T23:40:27Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 922445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack |title=2011 Norawa attacks |image=Oslo view of city after July 2011 bombing.jpg |image_size=250px |caption=31 minutes efter the explosion in [[Oslo]] |location= [[Oslo]] an [[Utøya]], [[Norawa]] |target=[[Labour Pairty (Norawa)|Labour Pairty]]<ref name="cell-claims-bbc">{{cite news |title=Norway: Anders Behring Breivik claims 'two more cells' |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14280210 |publisher=BBC News |date=25 July 2011 }}</ref><ref name="first-remand-hearing">{{cite news |title=Arbeiderpartiet har sveket landet, og prisen fikk de betale fredag |url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.7725980 |newspaper=NRK |language=Norwegian |trans_title=The Labour Party has betrayed the country, and the price they paid on Friday |date=25 July 2011 }}</ref> |coordinates={{Coord|59.9149776|N|10.746544|E|format=dms|region:NO_type:event|display=inline,title|name=2011 Oslo explosion}} |map ={{Image label begin | image=Oslo and Utøya v2.jpg | width=250| float=left | title=Oslo an Utøya}} {{Image label marker |x=919 |y=835 |text=<span style="background:rgba(255,255,240,0.25);">Govrenment quarter (Oslo)</span> |font-size=10px |text-width=75px |style=line-height:1; |y-textadjust=-2 |marker-size=9 |text-color=yellow |x-orig=1355 |width=250 }} {{Image label marker |x=136 |y=493 |text=<span style="background:rgba(255,255,240,0.25);">Utøya island</span> |font-size=10px |text-width=99px |style=line-height:1; |y-textadjust=0 |marker-size=9 |text-color=yellow |x-orig=1355 |width=250 }} {{Image label end}} |map_caption = Locations o the incidents in the [[Oslo]] an [[Buskerud]] coonties o Norawa |date={{Start date|2011|07|22|df=y}} |time='''Oslo:''' 15:25<ref name="NORSAR_seismic_data">{{cite web |title=Eksplosjonen i Oslo sentrum 22. juli 2011 |url=http://www.jordskjelv.no/cgi-bin/showpage.cgi?type=siste&id=1311425084 |language=Norwegian |trans_title=The explosion in Oslo 22 July 2011 |date=23 July 2011 |accessdate=1 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66zJjcFnv?url=http://www.jordskjelv.no/cgi-bin/showpage.cgi?type=siste&id=1311425084 |archivedate=2012-04-17 |deadurl=no |url-status=dead }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.jordskjelv.no/cgi-bin/showpage.cgi?type=siste&id=1311425084 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-04-09 |archive-date=2012-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328060125/http://www.jordskjelv.no/cgi-bin/showpage.cgi?type=siste&id=1311425084 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]]<br />'''Utøya:''' 17:22–18:34 CEST<ref name="NotatNBPD">{{cite web |url=http://www.regjeringen.no/pages/35819707/NBPD_02.pdf |title=Notat – Redgjørelse Stortinget |publisher=Politiet |date=10 November 2011 |accessdate=10 November 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HtqgpwMA?url=http://www.regjeringen.no/pages/35819707/NBPD_02.pdf |archivedate=2013-07-06 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy |language=Norwegian |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BreiviksBevegelser">{{cite web|url=http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/22juli/Slik-var-Behring-Breiviks-bevegelser-pa-Utoya-6806375.html|title=Slik var Behring Breiviks bevegelser på Utøya|publisher=Aftenposten|date=16 April 2012|accessdate=16 April 2012|language=Norwegian}}</ref> |timezone=[[UTC+02:00]] |type=[[Caur bomb]], [[mass shuitin]], [[terrorism]] |weapons='''Oslo:''' [[Caur bomb]] (made uisin [[ANFO]])<br />'''Utøya:''' * [[Ruger Mini-14]] Ranch Rifle [[semi-automatic rifle|semi-automatic]] [[carbine]] * [[Glock pistol|Glock 34]] [[semi-automatic pistol]]<ref name="weapons1">{{cite news |title=Skutt på kloss hold |url=http://www.dagsavisen.no/samfunn/skutt-pa-kloss-hold/ |newspaper=Dagsavisen |language=Norwegian |trans_title=Shot at close range |date=3 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517201704/http://www.dagsavisen.no/samfunn/skutt-pa-kloss-hold/ |archivedate=17 May 2012 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517201704/http://www.dagsavisen.no/samfunn/skutt-pa-kloss-hold/ |date=2012-05-17 }}</ref> |fatalities='''Oslo:''' 8<br />'''Utøya:''' 69 (67 frae gunfire) '''Tot: 77'''<ref name="dtoll-names">{{cite web|title=Terrorofrene på Utøya og i Oslo |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/oslobomben/ofre/ |work=Verdens Gang |publisher=Schibsted ASA |language=Norwegian |accessdate=29 July 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110909043438/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/oslobomben/ofre/ |archivedate=9 September 2011 }}</ref><ref name="dtoll-all-names-published">{{cite web|title=Navn på alle terrorofre offentliggjort |url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/oslobomben/artikkel.php?artid=10080895 |work=Verdens Gang |publisher=Schibsted ASA |date=29 July 2011 |language=Norwegian |accessdate=27 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123175220/http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/oslobomben/artikkel.php?artid=10080895 |archivedate=23 November 2011 }}</ref> |injuries='''Oslo:''' At least 209<br />'''Utøya:''' At least 110 (33 bi gunfire, includin 1 later fatality)<ref name="died-from-wounds">{{cite news |title=En av de sårede døde på sykehuset |url=http://www.ostlendingen.no/nyheter/en-av-de-sarede-dode-pa-sykehuset-1.6381849 |newspaper=Østlendingen |language=Norwegian |trans_title=One of the wounded died in hospital |date=24 July 2011 |accessdate=25 July 2011 }}</ref> '''Tot: At least 319'''<ref name="formell-tiltale">{{cite news |title=Dette er Breivik tiltalt for |url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/norge/1.8024605 |publisher=[[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation|NRK]] |language=Norwegian |trans_title=Breivik's indictment |date=7 March 2012 }}</ref><ref name="ems-response">{{cite news |title=Oslo government district bombing and Utøya island shooting July 22, 2011: The immediate prehospital emergency medical service response |url=http://www.sjtrem.com/content/20/1/3 |publisher=Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine |date=26 January 2012 |access-date=2017-04-09 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924102252/http://www.sjtrem.com/content/20/1/3 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="helsedir-rapport">{{cite web |title=Læring for bedre beredskap; Helseinnsatsen etter terrorhendelsene 22. juli 2011 |url=http://helsedirektoratet.no/publikasjoner/lering-for-bedre-beredskap-/Sider/default.aspx |language=Norwegian |date=9 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029075640/http://helsedirektoratet.no/publikasjoner/lering-for-bedre-beredskap-/Sider/default.aspx |archivedate=29 October 2013 }} {{Cite web |url=http://helsedirektoratet.no/publikasjoner/lering-for-bedre-beredskap-/Sider/default.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-04-09 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029075640/http://helsedirektoratet.no/publikasjoner/lering-for-bedre-beredskap-/Sider/default.aspx |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> |perp=[[Anders Behring Breivik]]<br /><small>([[Lone wouf (terrorism)|lone wouf]])</small> |susperps= |numparts= |motive = [[Richt-weeng terrorism|Far-richt extremism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/08/24/world/europe/norway-breivik-trial|title=Norway killer Anders Breivik ruled sane, given 21-year prison term |publisher=CNN|date= 24 August 2012}}</ref> }} The '''2011 Norawa attacks''', referred tae in [[Norawa]] as '''22 Julie''' ([[Norse leid|Norse]]: ''22. juli''),<ref>{{Cite news|title=Journalists and PTSD: Is it about guilt? |url=http://www.cjr.org/the_observatory/ptsd_anders_breivik_journalist.php|work=Columbia Journalism Review|date=6 December 2013}}</ref> the date o the events, war twa sequential [[Lone wouf (terrorism)|lone wouf]] terrorist attacks bi [[Anders Behring Breivik]] against the govrenment, the ceevilian population, an a [[Wirkers' Youth League (Norawa)|Wirkers' Youth League (AUF)]]-run simmer camp. The attacks claimed a tot o 77 lifes. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Norway attacks}} [[Category:2011 crimes]] [[Category:Attacks on govrenment biggins an structurs]] [[Category:Buskerud]] [[Category:Caur an larrie bombins]] [[Category:Daiths bi fireairm in Norawa]] [[Category:Explosions in Norawa]] [[Category:Far-richt politics in Norawa]] [[Category:Filmed killins]] [[Category:2010s in Oslo]] [[Category:Labour Pairty (Norawa)]] [[Category:Mass murther in 2010s]] [[Category:Mass shuitins]] [[Category:Massacres in Norawa]] [[Category:Murther in Norawa]] [[Category:Naitionalist terrorism in Europe]] [[Category:Neo-fascist terrorism]] [[Category:Opposeetion tae Islam in Norawa]] [[Category:Spree shuitins]] [[Category:Terrorism in Norawa]] [[Category:Terrorist incidents in 2011]] [[Category:Julie 2011 events]] mv8a78rjuzqlupky1jof6s1exqt7nhm 0 178580 922447 922432 2026-09-04T23:43:00Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mr.Murdoch78 flittit page [[Fecht-or-flicht response]] til [[Fecht-or-flicht repone]] 922432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dog and cat showing fight or flight responses.jpg|thumb|Fecht or flicht?]] The '''fecht-or-flicht response''' (cried '''hyperarousal''', or the '''acute stress response''' an aw) is a physiological reaction that occurs in repone tae a perceived skaithfu event, atteck, or threit tae survival.<ref name="Cannon - Fight or Flight Response">{{cite book|last=Cannon|first=Walter|title=Wisdom of the Body|url=https://archive.org/details/wisdomofbody0000walt_l9m6|year=1932|publisher=W.W. Norton & Company|location=United States|isbn=0393002055}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fecht-Or-Flicht Response}} [[Category:Aggression]] [[Category:Fear]] [[Category:Dichotomies]] [[Category:Psychological theories]] {{stub}} 8wvazukif0d8n4pyi0anl77tg6cl4mf 1 178581 922449 611024 2026-09-04T23:43:01Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mr.Murdoch78 flittit page [[Collogue:Fecht-or-flicht response]] til [[Collogue:Fecht-or-flicht repone]] 611024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{translatit page|En|Fight-or-flight response}} dxi82g3ntms4ln73jfqlrx1ysspijyi 0 232689 922459 906746 2026-09-05T01:49:27Z Kandarpajit Kallol 107434 /* */ 922459 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bongaigaon''' (pronoonced /bɒŋˈɡaɪɡaʊn/) is an industrial toun in the Indian state o [[Assam]]. Its urban area spans athort Bongaigaon destrict and Chirang destrict. It forby acts as the destrict heidquarters o Bongaigaon destrict and is a commercial an industrial hub o the wast pairt o the state o Assam. The New Bongaigaon Junction railway station is the twaltma lairgest railway station in the Northeast Frontier Railway zone, ane o the major railway zones in [[India]]. [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Assam]] [[Category:Assam]] tdogfhawwa52qdjmu2hpluwm9acd82y 922465 922459 2026-09-05T03:12:58Z CiphriusKane 74958 922465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsoorced}} '''Bongaigaon''' (pronoonced /bɒŋˈɡaɪɡaʊn/) is an industrial toun in the Indien state o [[Assam]]. Its urban area spans athort Bongaigaon destrict an Chirang destrict. It forby acts as the destrict heidquarters o Bongaigaon destrict an is a commercial an industrial hub o the wast airt o the state o Assam. The New Bongaigaon Junction railwey station is pairt o the Northeast Frontier Railway zone, ane o the major railwey zones in [[Indie]]. [[Category:Cities an touns in Assam]] [[Category:Assam]] 1274q82vv246qwmk0j6hk5hf9dyygbr 3 232728 922455 922430 2026-09-05T00:07:12Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 /* Twathree things */ Replie 922455 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Mr.Murdoch78, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Mr.Murdoch78|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> ==Doctor actor list== Hey, wid ye be okay wi pittin [[Leet o actors wha hae pleyed the Doctor|iss airticle]] inti the [[Doctor Who]] airticle insteid? Gien the state o aat airticle, haein a separate airticle jist fur the actors seems disproportionate [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:34, 10 August 2025 (UTC) :Hullo @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] an thank ye fur the walcome text. It's true that haein a separate airticle jist fur the actors seems disproportionate, but Ah dinnae kent hou tae put all the names o the actors wha pleyed the doctor in the infobox. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:52, 12 August 2025 (UTC) ::We kin aye anchor it bi pittin <nowiki>[[#The Doctor]]</nowiki> or <nowiki>[[Doctor Who#The Doctor]]</nowiki> in the infobox insteid (an ditch the companion airtin). Is ye needin me ti mell the airticles or dae ye wint ti dae it yersel? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:00, 12 August 2025 (UTC) == Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios == Could you add more pages that are linked from Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios? The one I want the most is Bambi. Much obliged. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-20655-26|&#126;2026-20655-26]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2026-20655-26|talk]]) 00:58, 4 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :Hullo, A wil creaut the Bambi airticle fur ye whan A hae time, an meybe some ither airticles relatit tae Walt Disney Studio. Thank ye fur yer suggeestion tae impruive the Scots Wikipaedia, hae a guid day. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 01:02, 5 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :When's the Bambi airticle gonna be created? [[Uiser:LivMaddieFan2026|LivMaddieFan2026]] ([[Uiser collogue:LivMaddieFan2026|tauk]]) 20:03, 28 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::Hullo, a'll dae it whan a hae time. A'm aye wirkin on mony airticles, an whan a'v finished thaim, a'll creaut yer Bambi airticle. If a kin, a will dae it on Monanday or Tysday o the comin week. Hae a guid day. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:12, 8 Mey 2026 (UTC) :::Jist a heids ap, the eeser aat postit iss message is a LTA aat's been globally lockit fur abuiss [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 04:23, 8 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Walcomin fowks == Hey, fan yer giein fowks the walcom template kin ye pit "subst:" afore it? It shid leuk lik <nowiki>{{subst:walcome}}</nowiki>. Same applies fur aa collogue templates siclik wairnins. Iss pits the tex o the template on the page, meanin aat it'll nae be affeckit bi later changes ti the template [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 22:09, 7 Mey 2026 (UTC) :Hey @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]], thank ye fur lettin me ken, it's fixed nou! Coud ye gie me the ither templates tae pit in uiser collogues? In pairticulair, the ane tae wairn a uiser nae tae replace Scots tex wi Inglis; that wad be helpfu. Thank ye ! :) [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:58, 7 Mey 2026 (UTC) ::<nowiki>{{subst:uw-english1}} ::{{subst:uw-vandalism1}} ::{{subst:uw-disruptive1}} ::</nowiki> ::Gin ye dae a rake fur "Template:uw" there'll be sum ithers [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 04:22, 8 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Wairnin fowks == Hey Fan ye wairn fowk, ainly dae een at a time please. It's nae a strike system an pilin on multiple wairnins afore they kin tak tent o the first defeats the purpose o the wairnin, ti gie the eeser a chance ti change their behaviour. Gie them time ti actual read the wairnin in futur please. Gin need be, ye kin aye skip lawer wairnins (there's e'en <nowiki>{{Warn3}}</nowiki> fur obvious vandals), sae jist a uw-disruptive2 wid hae sufficed fur the Messi eeser. Gif ye'v ony forder speirins feel free ti sey an aa aat jazz. FFIW, a'd near blockit them as nae bein here ti contreibut bit a doot they'll be back. Seems lik they wis jist wintin ti write a blog post an they'v effeckivly deen aat sae nae need ti prevent forder edits [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:28, 30 Mey 2026 (UTC) :Thanks fur lettin me ken, nixt time a'll gie thaim sum time tae leuk intae it. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 10:12, 30 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Twathree things == Hey A'd appreciate it gin ye'd nae wairn fowks fan a revert them an dinna wairn them masel. A kin wairn fowks fine an aften a wale nae ti dae sae acause a'm howpin they'd see the revert/edit summar an figur oot fit they did wrang, or it's a ae-aff instance aat's nae wirth fashin ower an makkin ae unnecessary page fur. Plus the leid in the wairnins gies aff the impression aat yer the een daein the reverts Second, kin ye try an combine the nummer ae minor edits aat ye dae? There's really nae need fur stuff lik [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harald_V_o_Norawa&diff=922151&oldid=922144 iss] ti tak seivin edits, espeicial in a five meenit timespan. There's a "scance ower" button fur a raeson, an e'en a preview button aat shaws the changes on the same page. A'd appreciate gif ye'd eese it An a'd howp aat a'd nae hae ti sey iss, bit tak tent ti provide references fur the airticles aat ye create, espeicial gin it contains controversial material. Accusin sumbidy ae distributin CP athoot ony references wid be grunds fur a block gin it persistit [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 12:01, 30 August 2026 (UTC) :Hey @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]], :A thocht a wis daein the richt thing bi postin wairnins semply tae inform uisers; frae nou on, a will uise edit summaries tae pynt oot issues an will anly post a wairnin on a uiser's collogue page if the problem persists. :In the futur, a will group ma edits as ye requestit; a unnerstaund the pynt ye are makin. :Regairdin the references, a gree—a shoud hae includit thaim. A owersettit the tex directly frae the Inglis Wikipaedia airticle an saw yer edit, but a didna re-eik the tex acause it lackit references, even tho soorces existit in the Inglis version. Frae nou on, a will include references richt awey afore muivin on tae create anither airticle. :Lik ye, a semply want tae mak a positive contreibution tae the Scots Wikipaedia; a unnerstaund whit ye’v seyed, an a will avoid makin thir mistaks in the futur. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:21, 3 September 2026 (UTC) ::Yer free ti wairn fowks aat ye revert as seen as ye like, jis let me wairn them masel gin a revert them is aa. Ye hae yer style an a hae mine, an a'd nae force mine on yers an jis dinna wint ye forcin yers on mine. ::An a anely realised later aat it wis ae owersettin. Yer free ti re-eik the text a teuk oot as lang as ye soorce it, e'en gin ye jis copypaste the soorce fae enwiki (tho a'd ask aat ye dooble chack the soorce gin ye dae aat an update the reference access date, acause sumtimes their soorcin kin fail verification or suitability). Aiblins eese yer uiserspace sae ye kin wirk on yer owersettins til yer hairt's content. ::An jis ti mak it clear, gin ye dae ae edit then see summat else needin sortit later or ye dae multiple muckel edits, aat's fine; a'v deen aat masel an a'v seen Atlantic tak oot seevral bad refs ower multiple edits acause they'r likely gangin doon the list. It's jis multiple smaa edits in a short timeframe aat it's spammy/problematic [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 00:13, 4 September 2026 (UTC) :::A'm sairy, a didna mean tae push ma awn wirkin weys on ye. A ken it wisna richt ava, an a'm awfu sairy fur aw the edits afore iss that caused ony fash. Please ken a deeply respeck yer contreibutions an yer haurd wirk fur iss Wikipaedia. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:07, 5 September 2026 (UTC) p8ha8fxsj3zffjhgh6tixkgwvf02ktm 0 232870 922457 909687 2026-09-05T01:43:50Z Kandarpajit Kallol 107434 /* */ 922457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | bgcolour = lightgray | name = Zubeen Garg | image = File:Zubin Garg Live performance (cropped).jpg | caption = Zubeen Garg performin live, 2025 | image_size = 300px | birth_date = {{Birth date|1972|11|18}} | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Zubeen Borthakur | alias = {{hlist|Goldie|Heartthrob o Assam|Voice o the Luit|Humming King|Zubeen Da}} | birth_place = Tura, [[Meghalaya]], [[Indie]] {{flagicon|IND}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|09|19|1972|11|18}} | death_place = Singapore General Hospital, Bukit Merah, Central [[Singapore]] {{flagicon|Singapore}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Singer Zubeen Garg dee'd in Singapore while swimmin, no durin scuba divin: report|website=The Hindu|date=2 Oct 2025|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/singer-zubeen-garg-died-in-singapore-while-swimming-not-during-scuba-diving-report/article70117336.ece/|access-date=5 Oct 2025}}</ref> | genre = {{hlist|Assamese fowk sang|Rock muisic|Bihu sangs|Film sangs|Modren Assamese muisic|Indie fowk muisic}} | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|Playback singer|Muisic director|Composer|Lyricist|Actor|Director|Producer|Poet|Social wirkker}} | instrument = {{hlist|Keybuird|Guitar|Tabla|Mandolin|Drum|Percussion}} | nationality = {{flagicon|IND}} Indie | ethnicity = [[Assamese]] | label = {{hlist|N.K. Productions|Sony Muisic|Magnasound|Universal Muisic Group|Times Muisic|T-Series|Zee Muisic|Saregama|Apon Records}} | years_active = 1992–2025 | spouse = Garima Saikia Garg }} '''Zubeen Garg''' (born '''Zubeen Borthakur'''; 18 November 1972 – 19 September 2025) wis an [[Assamese]] sangster, muisic director, composer, lyricist, actor, producer, an social wirkker fae [[Assam]], [[Indie]]. He sang in mair nor fowerty leids, includin [[Assamese leid|Assamese]], [[Hindi leid|Hindi]], [[Bangla leid|Bangla]], [[Nepali leid|Nepali]], [[Bodo leid|Bodo]], [[Bhojpuri leid|Bhojpuri]], [[Tamil leid|Tamil]], [[Telugu leid|Telugu]], [[Kannada leid|Kannada]], an [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]. Garg debutit wi the album ''Anamika'' in 1992, whilk gied him fame athort the Northeast o Indie.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://onlinesivasagar.com/music/zubeen-garg.html| title=About Zubeen Garg| publisher=onlinesivasagar.com via internet archive| accessdate=19 January 2013| archive-date=2009-06-07| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607014040/http://onlinesivasagar.com/music/zubeen-garg.html| url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In 2005, he wan the Best Muisic Director award for the Bengali film ''Shudhu Tumi''. His sang "Ya Ali" frae the film ''Gangster'' (2006) brocht him naitional acclaim, earnin him the GIFA an Stardust Awards for Best Playback Singer (Male). He received the National Film Award for Best Muisic Direction for the bilingual film ''Echoes of Silence'' (English–Khasi). Garg wis kent as ane o Assam's maist popular an weel-payed sangsters.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 April 2017|title=Barred frae singin in Hindi, Assam singer leaves Bihu stage|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/guwahati/zubeen-garg-noonmati-bihu-sanmilan-stopped-from-singing-hindi-song-assam-top-singer-quits-bihu-stage-with-an-abuse-4614435/|access-date=19 December 2020|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Ower his career, Garg sang aboot 38,000 sangs in mair nor 40 leids, an wis a muckle influence in the Assamese muisic scene.<ref>{{cite news|title=Thousands o fans bid adieu tae Zubeen at Guwahati stadium|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/singer-zubeen-gargs-body-arrives-at-guwahati-airport-thousands-gather-to-get-last-glimpse/article70076293.ece|access-date=23 September 2025|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=21 September 2025|language=en-IN}}</ref> He dee'd in Singapore on 19 September 2025, aged 52. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:2025 daiths]] [[Category:Assam]] mmutht0h1ws9mt1kh57hzbvmmmfxm16 922458 922457 2026-09-05T01:46:44Z Kandarpajit Kallol 107434 /* */ 922458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | bgcolour = lightgray | name = Zubeen Garg | image = File:Zubin Garg Live performance (cropped).jpg | caption = Zubeen Garg performin live, 2025 | image_size = 300px | birth_date = {{Birth date|1972|11|18}} | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Zubeen Borthakur | alias = {{hlist|Goldie|Heartthrob o Assam|Voice o the Luit|Humming King|Zubeen Da}} | birth_place = Tura, Meghalaya, [[Indie]] {{flagicon|IND}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|09|19|1972|11|18}} | death_place = Singapore General Hospital, Bukit Merah, Central [[Singapore]] {{flagicon|Singapore}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Singer Zubeen Garg dee'd in Singapore while swimmin, no durin scuba divin: report|website=The Hindu|date=2 Oct 2025|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/singer-zubeen-garg-died-in-singapore-while-swimming-not-during-scuba-diving-report/article70117336.ece/|access-date=5 Oct 2025}}</ref> | genre = {{hlist|Assamese fowk sang|Rock muisic|Bihu sangs|Film sangs|Modren Assamese muisic|Indie fowk muisic}} | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|Playback singer|Muisic director|Composer|Lyricist|Actor|Director|Producer|Poet|Social wirkker}} | instrument = {{hlist|Keybuird|Guitar|Tabla|Mandolin|Drum|Percussion}} | nationality = {{flagicon|IND}} Indie | ethnicity = [[Assamese]] | label = {{hlist|N.K. Productions|Sony Muisic|Magnasound|Universal Muisic Group|Times Muisic|T-Series|Zee Muisic|Saregama|Apon Records}} | years_active = 1992–2025 | spouse = Garima Saikia Garg }} '''Zubeen Garg''' (born '''Zubeen Borthakur'''; 18 November 1972 – 19 September 2025) wis an Assamese sangster, muisic director, composer, lyricist, actor, producer, an social wirkker fae [[Assam]], [[Indie]]. He sang in mair nor fowerty leids, includin [[Assamese leid|Assamese]], [[Hindi leid|Hindi]], [[Bengali leid|Bengali]], [[Nepali leid|Nepali]], Bodo, Bhojpuri, [[Tamil leid|Tamil]], Telugu, Kannada, an [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]. Garg debutit wi the album ''Anamika'' in 1992, whilk gied him fame athort the Northeast o Indie.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://onlinesivasagar.com/music/zubeen-garg.html| title=About Zubeen Garg| publisher=onlinesivasagar.com via internet archive| accessdate=19 January 2013| archive-date=2009-06-07| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607014040/http://onlinesivasagar.com/music/zubeen-garg.html| url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In 2005, he wan the Best Muisic Director award for the Bengali film ''Shudhu Tumi''. His sang "Ya Ali" frae the film ''Gangster'' (2006) brocht him naitional acclaim, earnin him the GIFA an Stardust Awards for Best Playback Singer (Male). He received the National Film Award for Best Muisic Direction for the bilingual film ''Echoes of Silence'' (English–Khasi). Garg wis kent as ane o Assam's maist popular an weel-payed sangsters.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 April 2017|title=Barred frae singin in Hindi, Assam singer leaves Bihu stage|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/guwahati/zubeen-garg-noonmati-bihu-sanmilan-stopped-from-singing-hindi-song-assam-top-singer-quits-bihu-stage-with-an-abuse-4614435/|access-date=19 December 2020|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Ower his career, Garg sang aboot 38,000 sangs in mair nor 40 leids, an wis a muckle influence in the Assamese muisic scene.<ref>{{cite news|title=Thousands o fans bid adieu tae Zubeen at Guwahati stadium|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/singer-zubeen-gargs-body-arrives-at-guwahati-airport-thousands-gather-to-get-last-glimpse/article70076293.ece|access-date=23 September 2025|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=21 September 2025|language=en-IN}}</ref> He dee'd in Singapore on 19 September 2025, aged 52. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:2025 daiths]] [[Category:Assam]] 5p86fgw2ypkd7vq2mif7rut5pnllw7u 922467 922458 2026-09-05T11:02:44Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | bgcolour = lightgray | name = Zubeen Garg | image = File:Zubin Garg Live performance (cropped).jpg | caption = Zubeen Garg performin live, 2025 | image_size = 300px | birth_date = {{Birth date|1972|11|18}} | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Zubeen Borthakur | alias = {{hlist|Goldie|Heartthrob o Assam|Voice o the Luit|Humming King|Zubeen Da}} | birth_place = Tura, Meghalaya, Indie | death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|09|19|1972|11|18}} | death_place = Singapore General Hospital, Bukit Merah, Central [[Singapore]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Singer Zubeen Garg dee'd in Singapore while swimmin, no durin scuba divin: report|website=The Hindu|date=2 Oct 2025|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/singer-zubeen-garg-died-in-singapore-while-swimming-not-during-scuba-diving-report/article70117336.ece/|access-date=5 Oct 2025}}</ref> | genre = {{hlist|Assamese fowk sang|Rock muisic|Bihu sangs|Film sangs|Modren Assamese muisic|Indie fowk muisic}} | occupation = {{hlist|Sangster|Playback singer|Muisic director|Componer|Leericist|Actor|Director|Producer|Poet|Social wirker}} | instrument = {{hlist|Keybuird|Guitar|Tabla|Mandolin|Drum|Percussion}} | nationality = Indie | ethnicity = [[Assamese]] | label = {{hlist|N.K. Productions|Sony Muisic|Magnasound|Universal Muisic Group|Times Muisic|T-Series|Zee Muisic|Saregama|Apon Records}} | years_active = 1992–2025 | spouse = Garima Saikia Garg }} '''Zubeen Garg''' (born '''Zubeen Borthakur'''; 18 November 1972 – 19 September 2025) wis an Assamese sangster, muisic director, composer, lyricist, actor, producer, an social wirkker fae [[Assam]], [[Indie]]. He sang in mair nor fowerty leids, includin [[Assamese leid|Assamese]], [[Hindi leid|Hindi]], [[Bengali leid|Bengali]], [[Nepali leid|Nepali]], Bodo, Bhojpuri, [[Tamil leid|Tamil]], Telugu, Kannada, an [[Inglis leid|Inglis]]. Garg debutit wi the album ''Anamika'' in 1992, whilk gied him fame athort the Northeast o Indie.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://onlinesivasagar.com/music/zubeen-garg.html| title=About Zubeen Garg| publisher=onlinesivasagar.com via internet archive| accessdate=19 January 2013| archive-date=2009-06-07| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607014040/http://onlinesivasagar.com/music/zubeen-garg.html| url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In 2005, he wan the Best Muisic Director award for the Bengali film ''Shudhu Tumi''. His sang "Ya Ali" frae the film ''Gangster'' (2006) brocht him naitional acclaim, earnin him the GIFA an Stardust Awards for Best Playback Singer (Male). He received the National Film Award for Best Muisic Direction for the bilingual film ''Echoes of Silence'' (English–Khasi). Garg wis kent as ane o Assam's maist popular an weel-payed sangsters.<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 April 2017|title=Barred frae singin in Hindi, Assam singer leaves Bihu stage|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/guwahati/zubeen-garg-noonmati-bihu-sanmilan-stopped-from-singing-hindi-song-assam-top-singer-quits-bihu-stage-with-an-abuse-4614435/|access-date=19 December 2020|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Ower his career, Garg sang aboot 38,000 sangs in mair nor 40 leids, an wis a muckle influence in the Assamese muisic scene.<ref>{{cite news|title=Thousands o fans bid adieu tae Zubeen at Guwahati stadium|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/music/singer-zubeen-gargs-body-arrives-at-guwahati-airport-thousands-gather-to-get-last-glimpse/article70076293.ece|access-date=23 September 2025|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=21 September 2025|language=en-IN}}</ref> He dee'd in Singapore on 19 September 2025, aged 52. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:2025 daiths]] [[Category:Assam]] qhhlrat3ufr1epfem4ef23sudw1yn7q 0 233709 922441 919198 2026-09-04T19:21:28Z ~2026-48001-37 136742 /* */ 922441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist|Name=Oliver Tree|image=File:Oliver Tree Feb 2019 cropped.jpg|birth_place=[[Santa Cruz]], [[Californie]], U.S.|death_date=14 Juin 2026|death_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]|birth_date=29 Juin 1993|Birth_name=Oliver Tree Nickell|Years_active=2010–2026|Label=[[Atlantic Records]]|website=[https://www.olivertreemusic.com www.olivertreemusic.com]}} '''Oliver Tree Nickell''' (29 Juin 1993 – 14 Juin 2026) was an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, an record producer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2026-06-14|title=US musician Oliver Tree, 32, killed in helicopter crash in Brazil|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jun/14/musician-oliver-tree-32-killed-in-helicopter-crash-in-brazil|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tree signed wi Atlantic Records in 2017 efter his sang "When I'm Down" gaed viral. He lowsed his furst studio album, ''Ugly Is Beautiful'', in Julie 2020, that includit the RIAA gowd- an platinum-certifee'd singles "Alien Boy", "Hurt", "Miracle Man", an "Let Me Down". Clessifee'd as a "genre-defyin muisicker",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adams|first=Gregory|title=OLIVER TREE, genre-defying musician, dead at 32|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/oliver-tree-genre-defying-musician-dead-at-32/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Revolver|language=en-US}}</ref> he achieved internaitional recogneetion wi his sangs "Life Goes On" in 2021 an "Miss You" in 2022. Tree lowsed his seicont studio album, ''Cowboy Tears'', in Februar 2022; his thrid studio album, ''Alone in a Crowd'', in September 2023; an his fowert studio album, ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly'', in Aprile 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McCormack|first=Emily|date=2026-05-06|title=Oliver Tree releases globally influenced fourth album, ‘Love You Madly Hate You Badly’ — Album Review|url=https://www.melodicmag.com/reviews/album-ep-reviews/oliver-tree-releases-globally-influenced-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly-album-review/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=// MELODIC Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Tree gaed on tour on 30 Mey 2026 tae promote ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly''. It cam tae an abrupt end efter he wis involved in a helicopter crash in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 14 Juin 2026. Tree an three ithers—Gaspi, Lucas A. Vignale, an Lucas Frota—war aw confirmed as victims o the crash bi the Rio de Janeiro polis; thay identifee'd twa ithers an aa, baith o thaim bein the helicopter pilots. Weeks afore his daith, Tree statit in an interview that in his will, whan he dee'd, he wantit a foondation tae be creatit cried Dr. Oliver Tree's Extremely Epic Art Grant For Baby Geniuses uisin his siller.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Greg|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Foundation To Assist Artists "Getting Their Hands Dirty"|url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/oliver-tree-foundation-1236968981/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pilley|first=Max|date=2026-06-15|title=Oliver Tree shared plans for his will and giving money "back to artists" weeks before he died|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/oliver-tree-shared-plans-for-his-will-and-giving-money-back-to-artists-weeks-before-he-died-3951097|access-date=2026-07-12|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref> The goal o the foondation is tae help smawer muisical airtists grow.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree's Family Establishes Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-family-foundation-artist-grants-1235585437/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> The foondation wis established bi his faimily an team on 27 Juin 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alston|first=Trey|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree’s Family Establishes New Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/treyalston/oliver-tree-foundation-launched-artists|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> Tree's body arrived back in Californie on 21 Juin. A memorial service is planned tae be livestreamed on 25 Julie 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Iasimone|first=Ashley|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Memorial Service to Be Livestreamed on July 25|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-memorial-service-livestream-how-to-watch-1236282524/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == <references />{{Stub}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:2026 daiths]] [[Category:American rappers]] [[Category:American record producers]] 4r4eaw1ovwwz62w4qcxrdty0c8ujsvo 922442 922441 2026-09-04T20:44:31Z CiphriusKane 74958 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/922441|922441]] bi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-48001-37|~2026-48001-37]] ([[User talk:~2026-48001-37|Tauk]])Iss is Scots, nae Inglis 922442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist|Name=Oliver Tree|image=File:Oliver Tree Feb 2019 cropped.jpg|birth_place=[[Santa Cruz]], [[Californie]], U.S.|death_date=14 Juin 2026|death_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]|birth_date=29 Juin 1993|Birth_name=Oliver Tree Nickell|Years_active=2010–2026|Label=[[Atlantic Records]]|website=[https://www.olivertreemusic.com www.olivertreemusic.com]}} '''Oliver Tree Nickell''' (29 Juin 1993 – 14 Juin 2026) wis an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, an record producer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2026-06-14|title=US musician Oliver Tree, 32, killed in helicopter crash in Brazil|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jun/14/musician-oliver-tree-32-killed-in-helicopter-crash-in-brazil|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tree signed wi Atlantic Records in 2017 efter his sang "When I'm Down" gaed viral. He lowsed his furst studio album, ''Ugly Is Beautiful'', in Julie 2020, that includit the RIAA gowd- an platinum-certifee'd singles "Alien Boy", "Hurt", "Miracle Man", an "Let Me Down". Clessifee'd as a "genre-defyin muisicker",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adams|first=Gregory|title=OLIVER TREE, genre-defying musician, dead at 32|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/oliver-tree-genre-defying-musician-dead-at-32/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Revolver|language=en-US}}</ref> he achieved internaitional recogneetion wi his sangs "Life Goes On" in 2021 an "Miss You" in 2022. Tree lowsed his seicont studio album, ''Cowboy Tears'', in Februar 2022; his thrid studio album, ''Alone in a Crowd'', in September 2023; an his fowert studio album, ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly'', in Aprile 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McCormack|first=Emily|date=2026-05-06|title=Oliver Tree releases globally influenced fourth album, ‘Love You Madly Hate You Badly’ — Album Review|url=https://www.melodicmag.com/reviews/album-ep-reviews/oliver-tree-releases-globally-influenced-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly-album-review/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=// MELODIC Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Tree gaed on tour on 30 Mey 2026 tae promote ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly''. It cam tae an abrupt end efter he wis involved in a helicopter crash in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 14 Juin 2026. Tree an three ithers—Gaspi, Lucas A. Vignale, an Lucas Frota—war aw confirmed as victims o the crash bi the Rio de Janeiro polis; thay identifee'd twa ithers an aa, baith o thaim bein the helicopter pilots. Weeks afore his daith, Tree statit in an interview that in his will, whan he dee'd, he wantit a foondation tae be creatit cried Dr. Oliver Tree's Extremely Epic Art Grant For Baby Geniuses uisin his siller.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Greg|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Foundation To Assist Artists "Getting Their Hands Dirty"|url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/oliver-tree-foundation-1236968981/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pilley|first=Max|date=2026-06-15|title=Oliver Tree shared plans for his will and giving money "back to artists" weeks before he died|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/oliver-tree-shared-plans-for-his-will-and-giving-money-back-to-artists-weeks-before-he-died-3951097|access-date=2026-07-12|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref> The goal o the foondation is tae help smawer muisical airtists grow.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree's Family Establishes Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-family-foundation-artist-grants-1235585437/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> The foondation wis established bi his faimily an team on 27 Juin 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alston|first=Trey|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree’s Family Establishes New Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/treyalston/oliver-tree-foundation-launched-artists|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> Tree's body arrived back in Californie on 21 Juin. A memorial service is planned tae be livestreamed on 25 Julie 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Iasimone|first=Ashley|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Memorial Service to Be Livestreamed on July 25|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-memorial-service-livestream-how-to-watch-1236282524/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == <references />{{Stub}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:2026 daiths]] [[Category:American rappers]] [[Category:American record producers]] 18flp47985th2h1y6wyariprd74o021 922453 922442 2026-09-04T23:50:21Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 922453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |Name= Oliver Tree |image= File:Oliver Tree Feb 2019 cropped.jpg |birth_place= [[Santa Cruz]], [[Californie]], U.S. |death_date= 14 Juin 2026 |death_place= [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |birth_date= 29 Juin 1993 |Birth_name= Oliver Tree Nickell |Years_active= 2010–2026 |Label= [[Atlantic Records]] |website= [https://www.olivertreemusic.com www.olivertreemusic.com] }} '''Oliver Tree Nickell''' (29 Juin 1993 – 14 Juin 2026) wis an American sangster-sangwriter, rapper, an record producer.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2026-06-14|title=US musician Oliver Tree, 32, killed in helicopter crash in Brazil|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jun/14/musician-oliver-tree-32-killed-in-helicopter-crash-in-brazil|access-date=2026-07-12|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Tree signed wi Atlantic Records in 2017 efter his sang "When I'm Down" gaed viral. He lowsed his furst studio album, ''Ugly Is Beautiful'', in Julie 2020, that includit the RIAA gowd- an platinum-certifee'd singles "Alien Boy", "Hurt", "Miracle Man", an "Let Me Down". Clessifee'd as a "genre-defyin muisicker",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adams|first=Gregory|title=OLIVER TREE, genre-defying musician, dead at 32|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/oliver-tree-genre-defying-musician-dead-at-32/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Revolver|language=en-US}}</ref> he achieved internaitional recogneetion wi his sangs "Life Goes On" in 2021 an "Miss You" in 2022. Tree lowsed his seicont studio album, ''Cowboy Tears'', in Februar 2022; his thrid studio album, ''Alone in a Crowd'', in September 2023; an his fowert studio album, ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly'', in Aprile 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McCormack|first=Emily|date=2026-05-06|title=Oliver Tree releases globally influenced fourth album, ‘Love You Madly Hate You Badly’ — Album Review|url=https://www.melodicmag.com/reviews/album-ep-reviews/oliver-tree-releases-globally-influenced-fourth-album-love-you-madly-hate-you-badly-album-review/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=// MELODIC Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> Tree gaed on tour on 30 Mey 2026 tae promote ''Love You Madly Hate You Badly''. It cam tae an abrupt end efter he wis involved in a helicopter crash in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 14 Juin 2026. Tree an three ithers—Gaspi, Lucas A. Vignale, an Lucas Frota—war aw confirmed as victims o the crash bi the Rio de Janeiro polis; thay identifee'd twa ithers an aa, baith o thaim bein the helicopter pilots. Weeks afore his daith, Tree statit in an interview that in his will, whan he dee'd, he wantit a foondation tae be creatit cried Dr. Oliver Tree's Extremely Epic Art Grant For Baby Geniuses uisin his siller.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Evans|first=Greg|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Foundation To Assist Artists "Getting Their Hands Dirty"|url=https://deadline.com/2026/06/oliver-tree-foundation-1236968981/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Pilley|first=Max|date=2026-06-15|title=Oliver Tree shared plans for his will and giving money "back to artists" weeks before he died|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/oliver-tree-shared-plans-for-his-will-and-giving-money-back-to-artists-weeks-before-he-died-3951097|access-date=2026-07-12|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref> The goal o the foondation is tae help smawer muisical airtists grow.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree's Family Establishes Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-family-foundation-artist-grants-1235585437/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> The foondation wis established bi his faimily an team on 27 Juin 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alston|first=Trey|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree’s Family Establishes New Foundation to Provide Grants to Artists|url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/treyalston/oliver-tree-foundation-launched-artists|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> Tree's body arrived back in Californie on 21 Juin. A memorial service is planned tae be livestreamed on 25 Julie 2026.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Iasimone|first=Ashley|date=2026-06-27|title=Oliver Tree Memorial Service to Be Livestreamed on July 25|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/oliver-tree-memorial-service-livestream-how-to-watch-1236282524/|access-date=2026-07-12|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == <references />{{Stub}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:2026 daiths]] [[Category:American rappers]] [[Category:American record producers]] rtirqkmxnwunox8ohhzwzut2jjwsuzn 0 234015 922448 2026-09-04T23:43:01Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mr.Murdoch78 flittit page [[Fecht-or-flicht response]] til [[Fecht-or-flicht repone]] 922448 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fecht-or-flicht repone]] i44h6k41rzov5d2sb0ang84yotbrs73 1 234016 922450 2026-09-04T23:43:01Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mr.Murdoch78 flittit page [[Collogue:Fecht-or-flicht response]] til [[Collogue:Fecht-or-flicht repone]] 922450 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Collogue:Fecht-or-flicht repone]] r712d33e0lzi1r70ick22rqiry7cyr6 3 234017 922451 2026-09-04T23:44:02Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 922451 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Klyvora, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Klyvora|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:43, 4 September 2026 (UTC) jnqmvmfvlndc7w3pwko9vnn3ux0er9t 3 234018 922452 2026-09-04T23:48:40Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 922452 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, PhantomFunds, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/PhantomFunds|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:48, 4 September 2026 (UTC) ie58e34tuluewzhug1t2q815891d0qh 10 234019 922460 2026-09-05T01:50:23Z CiphriusKane 74958 Reguidin tae [[Template:Featurt airticle/August 2020]] 922460 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Featurt airticle/August 2020]] bxenii3g21c19iohgqg247ecjhrt6bo 10 234020 922461 2026-09-05T01:50:51Z CiphriusKane 74958 Reguidin tae [[Template:DYK/September 2020]] 922461 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:DYK/September 2020]] b0kkensgtrnvc9b1ijdlvw8w37ycw15 922462 922461 2026-09-05T01:51:42Z CiphriusKane 74958 Changed reguidal tairget fae [[Template:DYK/September 2020]] til [[Template:DYK/October 2020]] 922462 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:DYK/October 2020]] fxqc7pa2a3vqufywx0isyb2gdtu7iah