Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 19782 923814 917090 2026-09-30T23:48:42Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Designation as terrorist organization */ removed archive today 923814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox militant organization |name = al-Qaeda<br />{{rtl-lang|ar|القاعدة}} </small> |logo = Flag of Jihad.jpg |caption = |leader = [[Osama bin Laden]] (1988–2011)<br>[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] (2011 – present) |religion = Islam |dates = 11 August 1988 – present |area = Warldwide |ideology = [[Sunni]] [[Islamism]]<br/>Strict [[sharia law]]<br/>[[Islamic fundamentalism]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Atwan|2006|p=40}}</ref><br/>[[Takfiri]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RS21745.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-12 |archive-date=2012-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907000349/http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RS21745.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br/>[[Pan-Islamism]]<br/>[[Warldwide Caliphate]]<ref name="spiegel1">{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,369448,00.html |title=The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants – SPIEGEL ONLINE – News – International |work=Der Spiegel |date=September 11, 2001 |accessdate=October 18, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|archivedate=2012-01-12|title=Archived copy|access-date=2012-09-12|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/ |date=2012-01-12 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/ |title=Jihadists Want Global Caliphate |publisher=ThePolitic.com |date=July 27, 2005 |accessdate=October 18, 2011 |archive-date=2011-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930020925/http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/al-qaida.htm |title=Al-Qaida |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |accessdate=October 18, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/mar/21/alqaida.terrorism |location=London |work=The Guardian | first=Jason | last=Burke | title=What exactly does al-Qaeda want? | date=March 21, 2004}}</ref><br/>[[Qutbism]]<br/>[[Wahhabism]]<ref>[http://www.globalpolitician.com/23661-saudi#_ftn15 Saudi Arabia, Wahhabism and the Spread of Sunni Theofascism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503215333/http://www.globalpolitician.com/23661-saudi#_ftn15 |date=2016-05-03 }} retrieved 3 June 2012</ref><br/>[[Salafist Jihadism]]<ref name=Moghadam/><ref name="livsey2005">{{Cite web | title = Special Reports – The Salafist Movement: Al Qaeda's New Front | url = http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html | last = Livesey | first = Bruce | work = PBS Frontline | publisher = WGBH educational foundation | date = January 25, 2005 | accessdate =October 18, 2011 }}</ref> |status = [[Al-Qaeda#Designation as terrorist organization|See belaw]] }} '''Al-Qaeda''' ({{lang-ar|القاعدة}}, ''{{transl|ar|DIN|al-qāʿidah}}'', {{IPA-ar|ælˈqɑːʕɪdɐ|lang}}, {{IPA-en|ælˈkaɪdə|lang}} {{respell|al|KY|də}}, translation: "The Base" an alternatively spelled '''al-Qaida''' an whiles '''al-Qa'ida''') is a global broad-based militant [[Islamist]] terrorist<ref name=Wilkinson>{{cite book|last=Wilkinson|first=Paul|title=Terrorism Versus Democracy: The Liberal State Response|url=https://archive.org/details/terrorismversusd00wilk|year=2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415587990|page=[https://archive.org/details/terrorismversusd00wilk/page/n154 136]}}</ref> organization foondit bi [[Osama bin Laden]] sometime atween August 1988<ref name=bergen75>{{Harvnb|Bergen|2006|p=75}}.</ref> an late 1989.<ref name="al-Fadl">{{cite court |litigants= United States v. Usama bin Laden et al.|vol= S (7) 98|reporter= Cr.|opinion= 1023|pinpoint= Testimony of Jamal Ahmed Mohamed al-Fadl|court= [[United States District Court for the Southern District of New York|S.D.N.Y.]]|date= February 6, 2001|url=http://cryptome.org/usa-v-ubl-02.htm}}</ref> It operates as a netwirk comprisin baith a multinaitional, stateless airmy<ref>{{Harvnb|Gunaratna|2002|pp=95–96}}. "Al-Qaeda's global network, as we know it today, was created while it was based in Khartoum, from December 1991 till May 1996. To coordinate its overt and covert operations as Al-Qaeda's ambitions and resources increased, it developed a decentralized, regional structure. [...] As a global multinational, Al-Qaeda makes its constituent nationalities and ethnic groups, of which there are several dozen, responsible for a particular geographic region. Although its ''modus operandi'' is cellular, familial relationships play a key role."<br /> See also: *{{Cite journal|last=Naím|first=Moisés|authorlink=Moisés Naím|title=The Five Wars of Globalization|journal=[[Foreign Policy (magazine)|Foreign Policy]]|issue=134|pages=28–37|date=February 2003|ref=harv}}</ref> an a radical Sunni Muslim muivement cawin for global [[Jihad]]. It haes been designatit a ''[[terrorist organization]]'' bi the Unitit States, the [[Unitit Naitions Security Cooncil]], the [[European Union]], [[NATO]], an various ither kintras (see [[#Designation as terrorist organization|belaw]]). Al-Qaeda haes attackit ceevilian an militar targets in various kintras, sic as the [[11t September attacks]], [[1998 US embassy bombins]] an [[2002 Bali bombins]]. The US govrenment respondit bi launchin the [[War on Terror]]. Al-Qaeda haes continued tae exist an grow throu the decade frae 2001 tae 2011.<ref>[http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67467/leah-farrall/how-al-qaeda-works "How al Qaeda works: What the organization's subsidiaries say about its strength", by Leah Farrall, Foreign Affairs, March/April 2011]</ref> Wi the loss o key leaders culminatin wi the daith o [[Osama bin Laden]], al-Qaeda's operations hae devolvit frae tap-doun controlled, tae franchise associatit groups, tae lane wouf operators. Wi the daith o key communicators, lik [[Anwar al-Awlaki]], the ability o al-Qaeda's "brand" tae inspire, motivate an instill fear haes shairply declined.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2011/10/06/the-al-qaeda-brand-died-last-week/ |title=The al-Qaeda Brand Died Last week|work=Forbes |date=September 6, 2011 |accessdate=September 7, 2011}}</ref> Characteristic techniques include [[suicide attack]]s an simultaneous bombins o different targets.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wright|2006|pp=107–108, 185, 270–271}}</ref> Activities ascribit tae it mey involve members o the muivement, who hae taken a pledge o lealty tae Osama bin Laden, or the hintle mair numerous "al-Qaeda-linkit" individuals who hae unnergane trainin in ane o its camps in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq or Sudan, but no taken ony pledge.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=270}}.</ref> Al-Qaeda ideologues enveesion a complete break frae aw foreign influences in [[Muslim warld|Muslim kintras]], an the creation o a new Islamic [[Warld govrenment|warld wide caliphate]]. Reportit beliefs include that a Christian-Jewish alliance is conspirin tae destroy Islam.<ref>Fu'ad Husayn `Al-Zarqawi, "The Second Generation of al-Qa’ida, Part Fourteen," ''Al-Quds al-Arabi'', July 13, 2005</ref> Unner [[Salafist jihadism]] thay believe that the killin o ceevilians is releegiously sanctioned, an thay ignore holy text which forbids the murther o ceevilians an an aw internecine fechtin.<ref name=Moghadam>{{cite book|last=Moghadam|first=Assaf|title=The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh|year=2008|publisher=Johns Hopkins University|isbn=978-0801890550|pages=[https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh/page/48 48]}}</ref><ref name=Ranstorp>{{cite book|last=Ranstorp|first=Magnus|title=Unconventional Weapons and International Terrorism|url=https://archive.org/details/unconventionalwe00rans|year=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415484398|pages=[https://archive.org/details/unconventionalwe00rans/page/n45 33]}}</ref> Al-Qaeda is responsible for instigatin [[sectarian violence amang Muslims]] an aw.<ref>Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia – (2011) – Barbara A. Weightman</ref> Al-Qaeda is intolerant o nan-Sunni branches o Islam an denoonces them wi [[excommunication]]s cried "[[takfir]]". Al-Qaeda leaders regaird [[Leeberal muivements athin Islam|leeberal Muslims]], [[Shia Islam|Shia]]s, [[Sufi]]s, [[Ahmadiyyas]] an ither sects as heretics an hae issued attacks on thair mosques an gatherins.<ref>Security strategy and transatlantic relations (2006) Roland Dannreuther</ref> Examples o sectarian attacks include the [[2007 Yazidi communities bombins|Yazidi community bombings]], [[23 November 2006 Sadr Ceety bombins|Sadr Ceety bombins]], [[Ashoura Massacre]] an [[18 Aprile 2007 Baghdad bombins|Aprile 2007 Baghdad bombins]].<ref>Jihad and Just War in the War on Terror (2011) Alia Brahimi</ref> == Designation as terrorist organization == Al-Qaeda haes been designatit a ''[[terrorist organization]]'' bi the follaein kintras an internaitional organisations: {{Div col|4}} * Australie<ref name="Australia">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/www/nationalsecurity.nsf/AllDocs/95FB057CA3DECF30CA256FAB001F7FBD?OpenDocument|title=Listing of Terrorist Organisations|accessdate=July 3, 2006|author=Australian Government|archive-date=2014-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204040731/http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/www/nationalsecurity.nsf/AllDocs/95FB057CA3DECF30CA256FAB001F7FBD?OpenDocument|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Canadae<ref name="Canada">{{cite web|url=http://www.psepc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp|title=Entities list|accessdate=July 3, 2006|author=Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada|archive-date=2006-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119150657/http://www.psepc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[European Union]]<ref name="EU">{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2004/com2004_0700en01.doc|title=Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament|author=[[Commission of the European Communities]]|date=October 20, 2004|accessdate=June 11, 2007|format=DOC|archive-date=2007-06-14|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070614032134/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2004/com2004_0700en01.doc|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Fraunce<ref name="fr-report">{{cite web|url=http://lesrapports.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/cgi-bin/brp/telestats.cgi?brp_ref=064000275&brp_file=0000.pdf|title=La France face au terrorisme|publisher=Secrétariat général de la défense nationale (France)|language={{fr}}|accessdate=August 6, 2009|archive-date=2011-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807105500/http://lesrapports.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/BRP/064000275/0000.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Germany * Indie<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |title=The Hindu : Centre bans Al-Qaeda |publisher=Hinduonnet.com |date=April 9, 2002 |accessdate=March 22, 2010 |archive-date=2009-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427232058/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427232058/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |date=2009-04-27 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-10-27 |archive-date=2009-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427232058/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427232058/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |date=2009-04-27 }}</ref> * Ireland * Israel<ref name="Israel">{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/Terrorism+and+Islamic+Fundamentalism-/Summary+of+indictments+against+Al-Qaeda+terrorists+in+Samaria+21-Mar-2006.htm|title=Summary of indictments against Al-Qaeda terrorists in Samaria |date=March 21, 2006|accessdate=May 4, 2011|publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref> * Japan<ref name="Japan">{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/2002/chap1-b.pdf|title=B. Terrorist Attacks in the United States and the Fight Against Terrorism|author=Diplomatic Bluebook|year=2002|accessdate =June 11, 2007|format=PDF}}</ref> * Republic o Korea<ref name="Korea">{{Cite news|url=http://www.korea.net/news/news/NewsView.asp?serial_no=20070813015&part=102|title=Seoul confirms release of two Korean hostages in Afghanistan|date=August 14, 2007|accessdate=September 16, 2007|author=Korean Foreign Ministry|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215153000/http://www.korea.net/news/news/NewsView.asp?serial_no=20070813015&part=102|archivedate=2007-12-15|url-status=live}}</ref> * Netherlands<ref name="Netherlands">{{cite web|url=http://ftp.fas.org/irp/world/netherlands/aivd2004-eng.pdf|title=Annual Report 2004|accessdate=June 11, 2007|author=[[General Intelligence and Security Service]]|format=PDF|archive-date=2007-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614032136/http://ftp.fas.org/irp/world/netherlands/aivd2004-eng.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[NATO]]<ref name="NATOQaeda">{{cite web|url=http://www.nato.int/docu/speech/2001/s011122b.htm|title=Press Conference with NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson|accessdate=October 23, 2006|author=NATO}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nato.int/structur/library/bibref/them0305.pdf|title=AL QAEDA|author=NATO Library|year=2005|accessdate=June 11, 2007|format=PDF}}</ref> * Philippines * Roushie<ref name="Russia">{{Cite news| url=http://www.mosnews.com/news/2006/07/28/russiaterrorlist.shtml| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114154904/http://www.mosnews.com/news/2006/07/28/russiaterrorlist.shtml| archivedate=2006-11-14| title=Russia Outlaws 17 Terror Groups; Hamas, Hezbollah Not Included| access-date=2011-10-27| url-status=dead}}</ref> * Swaden<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/06/12/67/01b99143.pdf|title=Radical Islamist Movements in the Middle East|author=Ministry for Foreign Affairs Sweden|date=June 2006|access-date=June 11, 2007|format=PDF|archive-date=2007-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614032136/http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/06/12/67/01b99143.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Swisserland<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.efv.admin.ch/d/dokumentation/downloads/themen/finanzkrimi/CH_UNTerror_1201_e.pdf|title=Report on counter-terrorism submitted by Switzerland to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1373 (2001)|date=December 20, 2001|accessdate=June 11, 2007|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609153811/http://www.efv.admin.ch/d/dokumentation/downloads/themen/finanzkrimi/CH_UNTerror_1201_e.pdf|archivedate=2007-06-09|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.efv.admin.ch/d/dokumentation/downloads/themen/finanzkrimi/CH_UNTerror_1201_e.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-10-27 |archive-date=2007-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609153811/http://www.efv.admin.ch/d/dokumentation/downloads/themen/finanzkrimi/CH_UNTerror_1201_e.pdf |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> * Turkey<ref name="Emniyet">{{cite web |url=http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html |title="Türkiye'de halen faaliyetlerine devam eden başlıca terör örgütleri listesi" (Emniyet Genel Müdürlügü) |publisher=Egm.gov.tr |accessdate=March 22, 2010 |archive-date=2013-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114042731/http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Unitit Kinrick<ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups|title=Proscribed terrorist groups|accessdate=July 3, 2006|author=United Kingdom Home Office|archive-date=2012-02-09|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65K8pBWyg?url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Unitit Naitions Security Cooncil]]<ref name=UNSC-WORK-RELATED-TO-RESOLUTION-1267>{{cite web|title=Security Council Resolutions Related to the Work of the Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 1267 (1999) Concerning Al-Qaida and the Taliban and Associated Individuals and Entities|publisher=[[United Nations Security Council]]|url=http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/1267ResEng.htm|accessdate=January 9, 2007 }}</ref> * Unitit States<ref name="US">{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/fs/37191.htm|title=Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)|accessdate=July 3, 2006|author=United States Department of State|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628111524/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/fs/37191.htm|archivedate=2006-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Div col end}} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Al-Qaeda|*]] [[Category:Islamic terrorism]] [[Category:Islamism]] [[Category:Islam-relatit controversies]] [[Category:Supraorganisations]] [[Category:Jihadist organisations]] [[Category:Organisit crime]] [[Category:Organisations established in 1988]] p2e133mh0hoy13yof40wobv9n7dgolx 923816 923814 2026-10-01T00:07:09Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox militant organization |name = al-Qaeda<br />{{rtl-lang|ar|القاعدة}} </small> |logo = Flag of Jihad.jpg |leader = [[Osama bin Laden]] (1988–2011)<br>[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] (2011 – present) |religion = Islam |dates = 11 August 1988 – present |area = Warldwide |ideology = [[Sunni]] [[Islamism]]<br/>Strict [[sharia law]]<br/>[[Islamic fundamentalism]]<ref>{{Harvnb|Atwan|2006|p=40}}</ref><br/>[[Takfiri]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RS21745.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-12 |archive-date=2012-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907000349/http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RS21745.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br/>[[Pan-Islamism]]<br/>[[Warldwide Caliphate]]<ref name="spiegel1">{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,369448,00.html |title=The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants – SPIEGEL ONLINE – News – International |work=Der Spiegel |date=September 11, 2001 |accessdate=October 18, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|archivedate=2012-01-12|title=Archived copy|access-date=2012-09-12|url-status=dead}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/ |date=2012-01-12 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/ |title=Jihadists Want Global Caliphate |publisher=ThePolitic.com |date=July 27, 2005 |accessdate=October 18, 2011 |archive-date=2011-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930020925/http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/al-qaida.htm |title=Al-Qaida |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |accessdate=October 18, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/mar/21/alqaida.terrorism |location=London |work=The Guardian | first=Jason | last=Burke | title=What exactly does al-Qaeda want? | date=March 21, 2004}}</ref><br/>[[Qutbism]]<br/>[[Wahhabism]]<ref>[http://www.globalpolitician.com/23661-saudi#_ftn15 Saudi Arabia, Wahhabism and the Spread of Sunni Theofascism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503215333/http://www.globalpolitician.com/23661-saudi#_ftn15 |date=2016-05-03 }} retrieved 3 June 2012</ref><br/>[[Salafist Jihadism]]<ref name=Moghadam/><ref name="livsey2005">{{Cite web | title = Special Reports – The Salafist Movement: Al Qaeda's New Front | url = http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html | last = Livesey | first = Bruce | work = PBS Frontline | publisher = WGBH educational foundation | date = January 25, 2005 | accessdate =October 18, 2011 }}</ref> |status = [[Al-Qaeda#Designation as terrorist organization|See belaw]] }} '''Al-Qaeda''' ({{lang-ar|القاعدة}}, ''{{transl|ar|DIN|al-qāʿidah}}'', {{IPA-ar|ælˈqɑːʕɪdɐ|lang}}, {{IPA-en|ælˈkaɪdə|lang}} {{respell|al|KY|də}}, translation: "The Base" an alternatively spelled '''al-Qaida''' an whiles '''al-Qa'ida''') is a global broad-based militant [[Islamist]] terrorist<ref name=Wilkinson>{{cite book|last=Wilkinson|first=Paul|title=Terrorism Versus Democracy: The Liberal State Response|url=https://archive.org/details/terrorismversusd00wilk|year=2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415587990|page=[https://archive.org/details/terrorismversusd00wilk/page/n154 136]}}</ref> organization foondit bi [[Osama bin Laden]] sometime atween August 1988<ref name=bergen75>{{Harvnb|Bergen|2006|p=75}}.</ref> an late 1989.<ref name="al-Fadl">{{cite court |litigants= United States v. Usama bin Laden et al.|vol= S (7) 98|reporter= Cr.|opinion= 1023|pinpoint= Testimony of Jamal Ahmed Mohamed al-Fadl|court= [[United States District Court for the Southern District of New York|S.D.N.Y.]]|date= February 6, 2001|url=http://cryptome.org/usa-v-ubl-02.htm}}</ref> It operates as a netwirk comprisin baith a multinaitional, stateless airmy<ref>{{Harvnb|Gunaratna|2002|pp=95–96}}. "Al-Qaeda's global network, as we know it today, was created while it was based in Khartoum, from December 1991 till May 1996. To coordinate its overt and covert operations as Al-Qaeda's ambitions and resources increased, it developed a decentralized, regional structure. [...] As a global multinational, Al-Qaeda makes its constituent nationalities and ethnic groups, of which there are several dozen, responsible for a particular geographic region. Although its ''modus operandi'' is cellular, familial relationships play a key role."<br /> See also: *{{Cite journal|last=Naím|first=Moisés|authorlink=Moisés Naím|title=The Five Wars of Globalization|journal=[[Foreign Policy (magazine)|Foreign Policy]]|issue=134|pages=28–37|date=February 2003|ref=harv}}</ref> an a radical Sunni Muslim muivement cawin for global [[Jihad]]. It haes been designatit a ''[[terrorist organization]]'' bi the Unitit States, the [[Unitit Naitions Security Cooncil]], the [[European Union]], [[NATO]], an various ither kintras (see [[#Designation as terrorist organization|belaw]]). Al-Qaeda haes attackit ceevilian an militar targets in various kintras, sic as the [[11t September attacks]], [[1998 US embassy bombins]] an [[2002 Bali bombins]]. The US govrenment respondit bi launchin the [[War on Terror]]. Al-Qaeda haes continued tae exist an grow throu the decade frae 2001 tae 2011.<ref>[http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67467/leah-farrall/how-al-qaeda-works "How al Qaeda works: What the organization's subsidiaries say about its strength", by Leah Farrall, Foreign Affairs, March/April 2011]</ref> Wi the loss o key leaders culminatin wi the daith o [[Osama bin Laden]], al-Qaeda's operations hae devolvit frae tap-doun controlled, tae franchise associatit groups, tae lane wouf operators. Wi the daith o key communicators, lik [[Anwar al-Awlaki]], the ability o al-Qaeda's "brand" tae inspire, motivate an instill fear haes shairply declined.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2011/10/06/the-al-qaeda-brand-died-last-week/ |title=The al-Qaeda Brand Died Last week|work=Forbes |date=September 6, 2011 |accessdate=September 7, 2011}}</ref> Characteristic techniques include [[suicide attack]]s an simultaneous bombins o different targets.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wright|2006|pp=107–108, 185, 270–271}}</ref> Activities ascribit tae it mey involve members o the muivement, who hae taken a pledge o lealty tae Osama bin Laden, or the hintle mair numerous "al-Qaeda-linkit" individuals who hae unnergane trainin in ane o its camps in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq or Sudan, but no taken ony pledge.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wright|2006|p=270}}.</ref> Al-Qaeda ideologues enveesion a complete break frae aw foreign influences in [[Muslim warld|Muslim kintras]], an the creation o a new Islamic [[Warld govrenment|warld wide caliphate]]. Reportit beliefs include that a Christian-Jewish alliance is conspirin tae destroy Islam.<ref>Fu'ad Husayn `Al-Zarqawi, "The Second Generation of al-Qa’ida, Part Fourteen," ''Al-Quds al-Arabi'', July 13, 2005</ref> Unner [[Salafist jihadism]] thay believe that the killin o ceevilians is releegiously sanctioned, an thay ignore holy text which forbids the murther o ceevilians an an aw internecine fechtin.<ref name=Moghadam>{{cite book|last=Moghadam|first=Assaf|title=The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks|url=https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh|year=2008|publisher=Johns Hopkins University|isbn=978-0801890550|pages=[https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh/page/48 48]}}</ref><ref name=Ranstorp>{{cite book|last=Ranstorp|first=Magnus|title=Unconventional Weapons and International Terrorism|url=https://archive.org/details/unconventionalwe00rans|year=2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415484398|pages=[https://archive.org/details/unconventionalwe00rans/page/n45 33]}}</ref> Al-Qaeda is responsible for instigatin [[sectarian violence amang Muslims]] an aw.<ref>Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia – (2011) – Barbara A. Weightman</ref> Al-Qaeda is intolerant o nan-Sunni branches o Islam an denoonces them wi [[excommunication]]s cried "[[takfir]]". Al-Qaeda leaders regaird [[Leeberal muivements athin Islam|leeberal Muslims]], [[Shia Islam|Shia]]s, [[Sufi]]s, [[Ahmadiyyas]] an ither sects as heretics an hae issued attacks on thair mosques an gatherins.<ref>Security strategy and transatlantic relations (2006) Roland Dannreuther</ref> Examples o sectarian attacks include the [[2007 Yazidi communities bombins|Yazidi community bombings]], [[23 November 2006 Sadr Ceety bombins|Sadr Ceety bombins]], [[Ashoura Massacre]] an [[18 Aprile 2007 Baghdad bombins|Aprile 2007 Baghdad bombins]].<ref>Jihad and Just War in the War on Terror (2011) Alia Brahimi</ref> == Designation as terrorist organization == Al-Qaeda haes been designatit a ''[[terrorist organization]]'' bi the follaein kintras an internaitional organisations: {{Div col|4}} * Australie<ref name="Australia">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/www/nationalsecurity.nsf/AllDocs/95FB057CA3DECF30CA256FAB001F7FBD?OpenDocument|title=Listing of Terrorist Organisations|accessdate=July 3, 2006|author=Australian Government|archive-date=2014-02-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204040731/http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/agd/www/nationalsecurity.nsf/AllDocs/95FB057CA3DECF30CA256FAB001F7FBD?OpenDocument|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Canadae<ref name="Canada">{{cite web|url=http://www.psepc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp|title=Entities list|accessdate=July 3, 2006|author=Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada|archive-date=2006-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061119150657/http://www.psepc.gc.ca/prg/ns/le/cle-en.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[European Union]]<ref name="EU">{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2004/com2004_0700en01.doc|title=Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament|author=[[Commission of the European Communities]]|date=October 20, 2004|accessdate=June 11, 2007|format=DOC|archive-date=2007-06-14|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070614032134/http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2004/com2004_0700en01.doc|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Fraunce<ref name="fr-report">{{cite web|url=http://lesrapports.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/cgi-bin/brp/telestats.cgi?brp_ref=064000275&brp_file=0000.pdf|title=La France face au terrorisme|publisher=Secrétariat général de la défense nationale (France)|language={{fr}}|accessdate=August 6, 2009|archive-date=2011-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807105500/http://lesrapports.ladocumentationfrancaise.fr/BRP/064000275/0000.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Germany * Indie<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |title=The Hindu : Centre bans Al-Qaeda |publisher=Hinduonnet.com |date=April 9, 2002 |accessdate=March 22, 2010 |archive-date=2009-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427232058/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427232058/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |date=2009-04-27 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-10-27 |archive-date=2009-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427232058/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |url-status=dead }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427232058/http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/04/09/stories/2002040903651100.htm |date=2009-04-27 }}</ref> * Ireland * Israel<ref name="Israel">{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/Terrorism+and+Islamic+Fundamentalism-/Summary+of+indictments+against+Al-Qaeda+terrorists+in+Samaria+21-Mar-2006.htm|title=Summary of indictments against Al-Qaeda terrorists in Samaria |date=March 21, 2006|accessdate=May 4, 2011|publisher=Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref> * Japan<ref name="Japan">{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/2002/chap1-b.pdf|title=B. Terrorist Attacks in the United States and the Fight Against Terrorism|author=Diplomatic Bluebook|year=2002|accessdate =June 11, 2007|format=PDF}}</ref> * Republic o Korea<ref name="Korea">{{Cite news|url=http://www.korea.net/news/news/NewsView.asp?serial_no=20070813015&part=102|title=Seoul confirms release of two Korean hostages in Afghanistan|date=August 14, 2007|accessdate=September 16, 2007|author=Korean Foreign Ministry|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215153000/http://www.korea.net/news/news/NewsView.asp?serial_no=20070813015&part=102|archivedate=2007-12-15|url-status=live}}</ref> * Netherlands<ref name="Netherlands">{{cite web|url=http://ftp.fas.org/irp/world/netherlands/aivd2004-eng.pdf|title=Annual Report 2004|accessdate=June 11, 2007|author=[[General Intelligence and Security Service]]|format=PDF|archive-date=2007-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614032136/http://ftp.fas.org/irp/world/netherlands/aivd2004-eng.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[NATO]]<ref name="NATOQaeda">{{cite web|url=http://www.nato.int/docu/speech/2001/s011122b.htm|title=Press Conference with NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson|accessdate=October 23, 2006|author=NATO}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nato.int/structur/library/bibref/them0305.pdf|title=AL QAEDA|author=NATO Library|year=2005|accessdate=June 11, 2007|format=PDF}}</ref> * Philippines * Roushie<ref name="Russia">{{Cite news| url=http://www.mosnews.com/news/2006/07/28/russiaterrorlist.shtml| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114154904/http://www.mosnews.com/news/2006/07/28/russiaterrorlist.shtml| archivedate=2006-11-14| title=Russia Outlaws 17 Terror Groups; Hamas, Hezbollah Not Included| access-date=2011-10-27| url-status=dead}}</ref> * Swaden<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/06/12/67/01b99143.pdf|title=Radical Islamist Movements in the Middle East|author=Ministry for Foreign Affairs Sweden|date=June 2006|access-date=June 11, 2007|format=PDF|archive-date=2007-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614032136/http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/06/12/67/01b99143.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Swisserland<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.efv.admin.ch/d/dokumentation/downloads/themen/finanzkrimi/CH_UNTerror_1201_e.pdf|title=Report on counter-terrorism submitted by Switzerland to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1373 (2001)|date=December 20, 2001|accessdate=June 11, 2007|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609153811/http://www.efv.admin.ch/d/dokumentation/downloads/themen/finanzkrimi/CH_UNTerror_1201_e.pdf|archivedate=2007-06-09|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.efv.admin.ch/d/dokumentation/downloads/themen/finanzkrimi/CH_UNTerror_1201_e.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-10-27 |archive-date=2007-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609153811/http://www.efv.admin.ch/d/dokumentation/downloads/themen/finanzkrimi/CH_UNTerror_1201_e.pdf |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> * Turkey<ref name="Emniyet">{{cite web |url=http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html |title="Türkiye'de halen faaliyetlerine devam eden başlıca terör örgütleri listesi" (Emniyet Genel Müdürlügü) |publisher=Egm.gov.tr |accessdate=March 22, 2010 |archive-date=2013-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114042731/http://www.egm.gov.tr/temuh/terorgrup1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Unitit Kinrick<ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups|title=Proscribed terrorist groups|accessdate=July 3, 2006|author=United Kingdom Home Office|archive-date=2012-02-09|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65K8pBWyg?url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/security/terrorism-and-the-law/terrorism-act/proscribed-groups|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Unitit Naitions Security Cooncil]]<ref name=UNSC-WORK-RELATED-TO-RESOLUTION-1267>{{cite web|title=Security Council Resolutions Related to the Work of the Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 1267 (1999) Concerning Al-Qaida and the Taliban and Associated Individuals and Entities|publisher=[[United Nations Security Council]]|url=http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/1267ResEng.htm|accessdate=January 9, 2007 }}</ref> * Unitit States<ref name="US">{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/fs/37191.htm|title=Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)|accessdate=July 3, 2006|author=United States Department of State|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628111524/http://www.state.gov/s/ct/rls/fs/37191.htm|archivedate=2006-06-28|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Div col end}} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Al-Qaeda|*]] [[Category:Islamic terrorism]] [[Category:Islamism]] [[Category:Islam-relatit controversies]] [[Category:Supraorganisations]] [[Category:Jihadist organisations]] [[Category:Organisit crime]] [[Category:Organisations established in 1988]] a29xcnl5mczwzl5fdxkw80t1finygsx 0 36669 923815 922886 2026-10-01T00:06:56Z ~2026-46266-63 138025 /* */ 923815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French region |Name = Réunion |Native_name = | flag = Proposed flag of Réunion (VAR).svg | shield = Armoiries Réunion.svg | motto = ''[[Florebo quocumque ferar]]'' | image_map = Département 974 in France (zoom).svg |capital = Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis |largest_city = |area = 2512 |area_source = |population = 839500 |pop_ref =<ref>« ''[http://www.temoignages.re/nous-sommes-840-000-reunionnais-a-la-reunion,55248.html Nous sommes 840.000 Réunionnais à La Réunion]'' », ''[[Témoignages]]'', 16 March 2012.</ref> |pop_date = 2011 |pop_rank = 34 |GDP = 14.7 |GDP_year = 2008 |GDP_ref = <ref name=GDP>http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?amp;reg_id=24&ref_id=6802</ref> |GDP_per_capita = 18,200 |GDP_cap_year = 2008 |GDP_cap_ref = <ref name=GDP/> |Website = [http://www.reunion.fr/en/ www.reunion.fr/en] |leader = [[Didier Robert]] |leader_party = |ruling_party1 = |ruling_party2 = |cctld = [[.re]] |overseas = owerseas |timezone1 = RET |utc_offset1 = +04 |calling_code = 262 |departments = 1 |NUTS = FR9 |iso region = RE }} '''Réunion''' ({{lang-fr|La Réunion}}, {{IPA-fr|la 'ʁeynjɔ̃|IPA|Lareunion.ogg}}; previously ''Île Bourbon'') is a [[Fraunce|French]] island wi a population o aboot 800,000 locatit in the [[Indie Ocean]], east o [[Madagascar]], aboot {{convert|200|km|mi}} sooth wast o [[Mauritius]], the nearest island. Admeenistratively, Réunion is ane o the [[owerseas depairtment]]s o Fraunce. Lik the ither owerseas depairtments, Réunion is ane o the 27 [[regions o Fraunce]] an aw (bein an [[owerseas regions o Fraunce|owerseas region]]) an an integral pairt o the Republic wi the same status as those situatit on the [[Metropolitan Fraunce|European mainland]]. Réunion is an [[Special member state territories an their relations wi the European Union|ootermaist region]] o the [[European Union]] an, as an owerseas depairtment o Fraunce, is pairt o the [[Eurozone]].<ref>Réunion is pictured on aw [[Euro banknotes]], on the back at the bottom o each note, richt o the Greek ΕΥΡΩ (EURO) next tae the denomination.</ref> == References == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Regions o Fraunce}} {{Depairtments o Fraunce}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reunion}} [[Category:Réunion| ]] [[Category:Owerseas depairtments o Fraunce]] [[Category:French-speakin kintras]] [[Category:Islands o Africae]] [[Category:Regions o Fraunce]] [[Category:Soothren Africae]] [[Category:Ootermaist regions o the European Union]] [[Category:Volcanic islands]] [[Category:Islands o the Indie Ocean]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1946]] {{Stub/Africae}} {{Stub/Fraunce}} r7fwwsk98jmhce0y0agwchw2ebk6ona 923817 923815 2026-10-01T00:32:35Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o ~2026-46266-63, chynged back tae last version bi Kontributor 2K 922886 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French region |Name = Réunion |Native_name = | flag = Flag of France.svg | shield = Armoiries Réunion.svg | motto = ''[[Florebo quocumque ferar]]'' | image_map = Département 974 in France (zoom).svg |capital = Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis |largest_city = |area = 2512 |area_source = |population = 839500 |pop_ref =<ref>« ''[http://www.temoignages.re/nous-sommes-840-000-reunionnais-a-la-reunion,55248.html Nous sommes 840.000 Réunionnais à La Réunion]'' », ''[[Témoignages]]'', 16 March 2012.</ref> |pop_date = 2011 |pop_rank = 34 |GDP = 14.7 |GDP_year = 2008 |GDP_ref = <ref name=GDP>http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?amp;reg_id=24&ref_id=6802</ref> |GDP_per_capita = 18,200 |GDP_cap_year = 2008 |GDP_cap_ref = <ref name=GDP/> |Website = [http://www.reunion.fr/en/ www.reunion.fr/en] |leader = [[Didier Robert]] |leader_party = |ruling_party1 = |ruling_party2 = |cctld = [[.re]] |overseas = owerseas |timezone1 = RET |utc_offset1 = +04 |calling_code = 262 |departments = 1 |NUTS = FR9 |iso region = RE }} '''Réunion''' ({{lang-fr|La Réunion}}, {{IPA-fr|la 'ʁeynjɔ̃|IPA|Lareunion.ogg}}; previously ''Île Bourbon'') is a [[Fraunce|French]] island wi a population o aboot 800,000 locatit in the [[Indie Ocean]], east o [[Madagascar]], aboot {{convert|200|km|mi}} sooth wast o [[Mauritius]], the nearest island. Admeenistratively, Réunion is ane o the [[owerseas depairtment]]s o Fraunce. Lik the ither owerseas depairtments, Réunion is ane o the 27 [[regions o Fraunce]] an aw (bein an [[owerseas regions o Fraunce|owerseas region]]) an an integral pairt o the Republic wi the same status as those situatit on the [[Metropolitan Fraunce|European mainland]]. Réunion is an [[Special member state territories an their relations wi the European Union|ootermaist region]] o the [[European Union]] an, as an owerseas depairtment o Fraunce, is pairt o the [[Eurozone]].<ref>Réunion is pictured on aw [[Euro banknotes]], on the back at the bottom o each note, richt o the Greek ΕΥΡΩ (EURO) next tae the denomination.</ref> == References == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Regions o Fraunce}} {{Depairtments o Fraunce}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reunion}} [[Category:Réunion| ]] [[Category:Owerseas depairtments o Fraunce]] [[Category:French-speakin kintras]] [[Category:Islands o Africae]] [[Category:Regions o Fraunce]] [[Category:Soothren Africae]] [[Category:Ootermaist regions o the European Union]] [[Category:Volcanic islands]] [[Category:Islands o the Indie Ocean]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1946]] {{Stub/Africae}} {{Stub/Fraunce}} luv5481o12n1ic9wlwa8trvvr97hvou 923819 923817 2026-10-01T00:34:53Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French region |Name = Réunion | flag = Flag of France.svg | shield = Armoiries Réunion.svg | motto = ''[[Florebo quocumque ferar]]'' | image_map = Département 974 in France (zoom).svg |capital = Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis |area = 2512 |population = 839500 |pop_ref =<ref>« ''[http://www.temoignages.re/nous-sommes-840-000-reunionnais-a-la-reunion,55248.html Nous sommes 840.000 Réunionnais à La Réunion]'' », ''[[Témoignages]]'', 16 March 2012.</ref> |pop_date = 2011 |pop_rank = 34 |GDP = 14.7 |GDP_year = 2008 |GDP_ref = <ref name=GDP>http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?amp;reg_id=24&ref_id=6802</ref> |GDP_per_capita = 18,200 |GDP_cap_year = 2008 |GDP_cap_ref = <ref name=GDP/> |Website = [http://www.reunion.fr/en/ www.reunion.fr/en] |leader = [[Didier Robert]] |cctld = [[.re]] |overseas = owerseas |timezone1 = RET |utc_offset1 = +04 |calling_code = 262 |departments = 1 |NUTS = FR9 |iso region = RE }} '''Réunion''' ({{lang-fr|La Réunion}}, {{IPA-fr|la 'ʁeynjɔ̃|IPA|Lareunion.ogg}}; previously ''Île Bourbon'') is a [[Fraunce|French]] island wi a population o aboot 800,000 locatit in the [[Indie Ocean]], east o [[Madagascar]], aboot {{convert|200|km|mi}} sooth wast o [[Mauritius]], the nearest island. Admeenistratively, Réunion is ane o the [[owerseas depairtment]]s o Fraunce. Lik the ither owerseas depairtments, Réunion is ane o the 27 [[regions o Fraunce]] an aw (bein an [[owerseas regions o Fraunce|owerseas region]]) an an integral pairt o the Republic wi the same status as those situatit on the [[Metropolitan Fraunce|European mainland]]. Réunion is an [[Special member state territories an their relations wi the European Union|ootermaist region]] o the [[European Union]] an, as an owerseas depairtment o Fraunce, is pairt o the [[Eurozone]].<ref>Réunion is pictured on aw [[Euro banknotes]], on the back at the bottom o each note, richt o the Greek ΕΥΡΩ (EURO) next tae the denomination.</ref> == References == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Regions o Fraunce}} {{Depairtments o Fraunce}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Reunion}} [[Category:Réunion| ]] [[Category:Owerseas depairtments o Fraunce]] [[Category:French-speakin kintras]] [[Category:Islands o Africae]] [[Category:Regions o Fraunce]] [[Category:Soothren Africae]] [[Category:Ootermaist regions o the European Union]] [[Category:Volcanic islands]] [[Category:Islands o the Indie Ocean]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1946]] {{Stub/Africae}} {{Stub/Fraunce}} lqfiawza6dpbsw04ruc3rhubj87bs9u 0 40291 923812 830779 2026-09-30T23:32:24Z Atlantic306 30244 removed arcjive today references 923812 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Mukarram Destrict''' ({{lang-ar|'''منطقة المخرم '''}}) is a [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) of the [[Homs Govrenorate]] in [[Sirie]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 52,068.<ref>http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census/census%202004/pop-man.pdf 2004 official census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310211017/http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census/census%202004/pop-man.pdf |date=2013-03-10 }}</ref> The centre o the destrict is the ceety o [[Al-Mukharram]]. ==Diveesions== The destrict o Al-Mukharram is dividit intae twa sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census): *[[Al-Mukharram]] nahiyah (ناحية المخرم): population 32,447. *[[Jebb al-Jerah]] nahiyah (ناحية جب الجراح): population 19,621. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Sirie-destricts|Homs=yes}} [[Category:Al-Mukharram Destrict]] 3gpflbktpgolrkcrzjizg04cgdgqioe 923813 923812 2026-09-30T23:37:33Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 923813 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Al-Mukarram Destrict''' ({{lang-ar|'''منطقة المخرم '''}}) is a [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) of the [[Homs Govrenorate]] in [[Sirie]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 52,068.<ref name=Census>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census/census%202004/pop-man.pdf|title=2004 official census|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310211017if_/http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census/census%202004/pop-man.pdf|archive-date=2013-03-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> The centre o the destrict is the ceety o [[Al-Mukharram]]. ==Diveesions== The destrict o Al-Mukharram is dividit intae twa sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census<ref name=Census/>): *[[Al-Mukharram]] nahiyah (ناحية المخرم): population 32,447. *[[Jebb al-Jerah]] nahiyah (ناحية جب الجراح): population 19,621. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Sirie-destricts|Homs=yes}} [[Category:Al-Mukharram Destrict]] pd52ndq0x3y5tq9901hxquak7db0vsy 0 45300 923810 856999 2026-09-30T18:25:08Z Swalque 138012 /* */ 923810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Hatnote|For a specific analysis o the population o Italy, see [[Demografics o Italy]].}} {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Italians |image = [[File:Famous Italians Mosaic.png|300px]] '''Individuals namit frae left tae richt:''' 1st row: [[Alessandro Volta]], [[Enrico Fermi]], [[Lorenzo de Medici]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]], [[Giacomo Leopardi]] 2nd row: [[Leonardo da Vinci]], [[Christopher Columbus]], [[Federico Fellini]], [[Giuseppe Verdi]], [[Dante Alighieri]] 3rd row: [[Anna Magnani]], [[Ugo Foscolo]], [[Umberto Eco]], [[Gabriele D'Annunzio]], [[Galileo Galilei]] 4th row: [[Antonio Vivaldi]], [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]], [[Alessandro Manzoni]], [[Grazia Deledda]] 5th row: [[Giosuè Carducci]], [[Luciano Pavarotti]], [[Niccolò Machiavelli]], [[Marco Polo]], [[Valentino Rossi]] 6th row: [[Sergio Leone]], [[Luigi Pirandello]], [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]], [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]], [[Salvatore Quasimodo]]. |population = '''[[Circa|c.]] 124 million''' |regions = {{flag|Italy}} {{nbsp|6}} 55,695,126 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://censimentopopolazione.istat.it/_res/doc/pdf/primi-risultati-censimento_opuscolo.pdf |title=15° Censimento generale della popolazione e delle abitazioni |author= |date=27 aprile 2012 |publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|ISTAT]] |language=Italian |accessdate=22 September 2012 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224213734/http://censimentopopolazione.istat.it/_res/doc/pdf/primi-risultati-censimento_opuscolo.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region1 = {{flag|Brazil}} |pop1 = 32,047,494 |ref1 = <ref name=Italian-World>{{cite web |url=http://www.migranti.torino.it/Documenti%20%20PDF/italianial%20ster05.pdf |title=Italiani nel Mondo: diaspora italiana in cifre |author= |date=30 April 2004 |publisher=Migranti Torino |language=Italian |accessdate=22 September 2012 |archive-date=2008-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227022729/http://www.migranti.torino.it/Documenti%20%20PDF/italianial%20ster05.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region2 = {{flag|Argentinae}} |pop2 = 16,427,786 |ref2= <ref name=Italian-World /> |region3 = {{flag|Unitit States}} |pop3 = 15,728,020 |ref3 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region4 = {{flag|Fraunce}} |pop4 = 1,903,890 |ref4 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region5 = {{flag|Canadae}} |pop5 = 1,445,335 |ref5 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |title=Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |date=6 October 2010 |accessdate=22 September 2012 |archive-date=2013-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723224016/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng.cfm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region6 = {{flag|Uruguay}} |pop6 = 1,055,220 |ref6 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region7 = {{flag|Australie}} |pop7 = 852,418 |ref7 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/C724250359785DC6CA25754C0013DC0A/$File/20700_cultural_overview.pdf|title=A Picture of the Nation: Cultural diversity overview |publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] |date=29 January 2009 |accessdate=22 September 2012}}</ref> |region8 = {{flag|Germany}} |pop8 = 695,160 |ref8 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region9 = {{flag|Swisserland}} |pop9 = 521,146 |ref9 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region10 = {{flag|Belgium}} |pop10 = 376,091 |ref10 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region11 = {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} |pop11 = 255,403 |ref11 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region12 = {{flag|Chile}} |pop12 = 184,997 |ref12 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region13 = {{flag|Venezuela}} |pop13 = 126,553 |ref13 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region14 = {{flag|Sooth Africae}} |pop14 = 77,400 |ref14 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region15 = {{flag|Spain}} |pop15 = 38,694 |ref15 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region16 = Ither kintras |pop16 = <20,000 |ref16 = |languages = Historically [[Laitin]], noudays [[Italian leid|Italian]] an ither [[Leids o Italy|leids]].<br />([[Sicilian leid|Sicilian]]{{·}} [[Soothren Italian|Neapolitan]]{{·}} [[Corsican leid|Corsican]]{{·}} [[Sardinie leid|Sardinie]]{{·}} [[Piedmontese leid|Piedmontese]]{{·}} [[Ligurie (Romance leid)|Ligurie]]{{·}} [[Lombard leid|Lombard]]{{·}} [[Venetian leid|Venetian]]{{·}} [[Friulan leid|Friulan]]) |religions = Predominantly [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic]]. |related = Ither [[Romance-speakin Europe|Laitin fowks]]: [[French fowk|French]] • [[Portuguese fowk|Portuguese]] • [[Romanies]] • [[Romansh fowk|Romansch]] • [[Spainyie fowk|Spainyie]] • [[Walloons]]<br/>Historically relatit: [[Greeks]] • [[Maltese fowk|Maltese]] |footnotes = }} '''Italians''' ({{lang-it|italiani}}) are an [[ethnic group]] native to [[Italy]] that share a common [[Culture o Italy|Italian culture]], ancestry an speak the [[Italian leid]] as a mither tongue. Legally, Italians are citizens o the Italian Republic, regardless o ancestry or kintra o residence (tho the principle o [[jus sanguinis]] is uised extensively an arguably mair favorably in the Italian naitionality law), an are distinguisht frae fowk o Italian strynd an frae ethnic Italians livin in territories adjacent tae the [[Italian Peninsulae]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.interno.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/it/temi/cittadinanza/Sottotema_007_English_version.html |title=Criteria underlying legislation concerning citizenship |publisher=[[Ministry of Interior (Italy)|Italian Ministry of Interior]] |date= |accessdate=22 September 2012 |archive-date=2012-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622185138/http://www.interno.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/it/temi/cittadinanza/Sottotema_007_English_version.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Notes== <references/> {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Europe]] [[Category:Italian fowk]] [[Category:Romance fowks]] i4v5so7t5fott4uva7rqnlhhrvmjo3y 923811 923810 2026-09-30T18:27:20Z CiphriusKane 74958 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/923810|923810]] bi [[Special:Contributions/Swalque|Swalque]] ([[User talk:Swalque|Tauk]])Nae the Inglis wiki 923811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Hatnote|For a specific analysis o the population o Italy, see [[Demografics o Italy]].}} {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Italians |image = [[File:Famous Italians Mosaic.png|300px]] '''Individuals namit frae left tae richt:''' 1st row: [[Alessandro Volta]], [[Enrico Fermi]], [[Lorenzo de Medici]], [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]], [[Giacomo Leopardi]] 2nd row: [[Leonardo da Vinci]], [[Christopher Columbus]], [[Federico Fellini]], [[Giuseppe Verdi]], [[Dante Alighieri]] 3rd row: [[Anna Magnani]], [[Ugo Foscolo]], [[Umberto Eco]], [[Gabriele D'Annunzio]], [[Galileo Galilei]] 4th row: [[Antonio Vivaldi]], [[Guglielmo Marconi]], [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]], [[Alessandro Manzoni]], [[Grazia Deledda]] 5th row: [[Giosuè Carducci]], [[Luciano Pavarotti]], [[Niccolò Machiavelli]], [[Marco Polo]], [[Valentino Rossi]] 6th row: [[Sergio Leone]], [[Luigi Pirandello]], [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]], [[Gian Lorenzo Bernini]], [[Salvatore Quasimodo]]. |population = '''[[Circa|c.]] 124 million''' |regions = {{flag|Italy}} {{nbsp|6}} 55,695,126 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://censimentopopolazione.istat.it/_res/doc/pdf/primi-risultati-censimento_opuscolo.pdf |title=15° Censimento generale della popolazione e delle abitazioni |author= |date=27 aprile 2012 |publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|ISTAT]] |language=Italian |accessdate=22 September 2012 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224213734/http://censimentopopolazione.istat.it/_res/doc/pdf/primi-risultati-censimento_opuscolo.pdf%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region1 = {{flag|Brazil}} |pop1 = 32,047,494 |ref1 = <ref name=Italian-World>{{cite web |url=http://www.migranti.torino.it/Documenti%20%20PDF/italianial%20ster05.pdf |title=Italiani nel Mondo: diaspora italiana in cifre |author= |date=30 April 2004 |publisher=Migranti Torino |language=Italian |accessdate=22 September 2012 |archive-date=2008-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227022729/http://www.migranti.torino.it/Documenti%20%20PDF/italianial%20ster05.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region2 = {{flag|Argentinae}} |pop2 = 16,427,786 |ref2= <ref name=Italian-World /> |region3 = {{flag|Unitit States}} |pop3 = 15,728,020 |ref3 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region4 = {{flag|Fraunce}} |pop4 = 1,903,890 |ref4 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region5 = {{flag|Canadae}} |pop5 = 1,445,335 |ref5 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |title=Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data |publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] |date=6 October 2010 |accessdate=22 September 2012 |archive-date=2013-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130723224016/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/index-eng.cfm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region6 = {{flag|Uruguay}} |pop6 = 1,055,220 |ref6 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region7 = {{flag|Australie}} |pop7 = 852,418 |ref7 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ausstats.abs.gov.au/ausstats/subscriber.nsf/0/C724250359785DC6CA25754C0013DC0A/$File/20700_cultural_overview.pdf|title=A Picture of the Nation: Cultural diversity overview |publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] |date=29 January 2009 |accessdate=22 September 2012}}</ref> |region8 = {{flag|Germany}} |pop8 = 695,160 |ref8 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region9 = {{flag|Swisserland}} |pop9 = 521,146 |ref9 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region10 = {{flag|Belgium}} |pop10 = 376,091 |ref10 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region11 = {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} |pop11 = 255,403 |ref11 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region12 = {{flag|Chile}} |pop12 = 184,997 |ref12 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region13 = {{flag|Venezuela}} |pop13 = 126,553 |ref13 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region14 = {{flag|Sooth Africae}} |pop14 = 77,400 |ref14 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region15 = {{flag|Spain}} |pop15 = 38,694 |ref15 = <ref name=Italian-World /> |region16 = Ither kintras |pop16 = <20,000 |ref16 = |languages = Historically [[Laitin]], noudays [[Italian leid|Italian]] an ither [[Leids o Italy|leids]].<br />([[Sicilian leid|Sicilian]]{{·}} [[Soothren Italian|Neapolitan]]{{·}} [[Corsican leid|Corsican]]{{·}} [[Sardinie leid|Sardinie]]{{·}} [[Piedmontese leid|Piedmontese]]{{·}} [[Ligurie (Romance leid)|Ligurie]]{{·}} [[Lombard leid|Lombard]]{{·}} [[Venetian leid|Venetian]]{{·}} [[Friulan leid|Friulan]]) |religions = Predominantly [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic]]. |related = Ither [[Romance-speakin Europe|Laitin fowks]]: [[French fowk|French]] • [[Portuguese fowk|Portuguese]] • [[Romanies]] • [[Romansh fowk|Romansch]] • [[Spainyie fowk|Spainyie]] • [[Walloons]]<br/>Historically relatit: [[Greeks]] • [[Maltese fowk|Maltese]] |footnotes = }} '''Italians''' ({{lang-it|italiani}}) are an [[ethnic group]] native o [[Italy]] that share a common [[Culture o Italy|Italian culture]], ancestry an speak the [[Italian leid]] as a mither tongue. Legally, Italians are citizens o the Italian Republic, regardless o ancestry or kintra o residence (tho the principle o [[jus sanguinis]] is uised extensively an arguably mair favorably in the Italian naitionality law), an are distinguisht frae fowk o Italian strynd an frae ethnic Italians livin in territories adjacent tae the [[Italian Peninsulae]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.interno.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/it/temi/cittadinanza/Sottotema_007_English_version.html |title=Criteria underlying legislation concerning citizenship |publisher=[[Ministry of Interior (Italy)|Italian Ministry of Interior]] |date= |accessdate=22 September 2012 |archive-date=2012-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622185138/http://www.interno.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/it/temi/cittadinanza/Sottotema_007_English_version.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Notes== <references/> {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Europe]] [[Category:Italian fowk]] [[Category:Romance fowks]] of9ed9ohq25a34eaw8nqfi8ecwglg2l 10 143760 923824 915818 2026-10-01T10:18:34Z BEN917 130446 923824 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football manager history |name=AEK F.C. managers |teamname=AEK Athens F.C. |state= {{{state|}}} |bgcolor=gold |textcolor=black |bordercolor= |list = [[József Schweng|Schweng]] 1928 tae 31 [[Emil Rauchmaul|Rauchmaul]] 1931 tae 32 [[Themos Asderis|Asderis]] 1932 tae 33 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1933 tae 36 [[Themos Asderis|Asderis]] 1936 tae 37 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1937 tae 40 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1944 tae 47 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] & [[Giorgos Daispaggos|Daispaggos]] 1947 tae 48 [[Jack Beby|Beby]] 1948 tae 51 [[Tryfon Tzanetis|Tzanetis]] 1951 [[Mario Magnozzi|Magnozzi]] 1951 tae 53 [[Giorgos Daispaggos|Daispaggos]] 1953 tae 54 [[Edmund Crawford|Crawford]] 1955 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1955 tae 57 [[Tryfon Tzanetis|Tzanetis]] 1957 tae 58 [[Reno Martini|Martini]] & [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1958 tae 59 [[Lukas Aurednik|Aurednik]] 1959 tae 60 [[Tryfon Tzanetis|Tzanetis]] 1960 tae 62 [[Jenő Csaknády|Csaknády]] 1962 tae 63 [[Heinrich Müller (fitbawer)|Müller]] 1963 tae 64 [[Mirko Kokotović|Kokotović]] 1964 tae 65 [[Tryfon Tzanetis|Tzanetis]] 1965 tae 66 [[Georgios Magiras|Magiras]]^c 1966 tae 67 [[Jenő Csaknády|Csaknády]] 1967 tae 68 [[Branko Stanković|Stanković]] 1968 tae 73 [[Stan Anderson|Anderson]] 1973 tae 74 [[František Fadrhonc|Fadrhonc]] 1974 tae 77 [[Andreas Stamatiadis|Stamatiadis]]^c 1977 [[Zlatko Čajkovski|Čajkovski]] 1977 tae 78 [[Ferenc Puskás|Puskás]] 1978 tae 79 [[Andreas Stamatiadis|Stamatiadis]] 1979 [[Hermann Stessl|Stessl]] 1979 tae 80 [[Miltos Papapostolou|Papapostolou]] 1980 tae 81 [[Hans Tilkowski|Tilkowski]] 1981 [[Zlatko Čajkovski|Čajkovski]] 1982 [[Kostas Nestoridis|Nestoridis]] 1982 tae 83 [[Helmut Senekowitsch|Senekowitsch]] 1983 [[John Barnwell|Barnwell]] 1983 [[Helmut Senekowitsch|Senekowitsch]] 1983 tae 84 [[Kostas Nestoridis|Nestoridis]] 1984 [[Václav Halama|Halama]] 1984 [[Antonis Georgiadis|Georgiadis]] 1984 tae 85 [[Jacek Gmoch|Gmoch]] 1985 tae 86 [[Ab Fafié|Fafié]] 1986 [[Nikos Alefantos|Alefantos]] 1986 tae 87 [[Nikos Christidis|Christidis]]^c 1987 [[Todor Veselinović|Veselinović]] 1987 tae 88 [[Dušan Bajević|Bajević]] 1988 tae 96 [[Petros Ravousis|Ravousis]] 1996 tae 97 [[Dumitru Dumitriu|Dumitriu]] 1997 tae 98 [[Antonis Minou|Minou]]^c 1998 [[Dragoslav Stepanović|Stepanović]] 1998 [[Takis Karagiozopoulos|Karagiozopoulos]]^c 1998 [[Oleh Blokhin|Blokhin]] 1998 tae 99 [[Ljubiša Tumbaković|Tumbaković]] 1999 tae 2000 [[Takis Karagiozopoulos|Karagiozopoulos]]^c 2000 [[Giannis Pathiakakis|Pathiakakis]] 2000 tae 01 [[Toni Savevski|Savevski]] 2001 [[Fernando Santos (Portuguese fitbawer)|Santos]] 2001 tae 02 [[Dušan Bajević|Bajević]] 2002 tae 04 [[Ilie Dumitrescu|Dumitrescu]] 2004 [[Fernando Santos (Portuguese fitbawer)|Santos]] 2004 tae 06 [[Lorenzo Serra Ferrer|Serra Ferrer]] 2006 tae 08 [[Nikos Kostenoglou|Kostenoglou]] 2008 [[Giorgos Donis|Donis]] 2008 [[Dušan Bajević|Bajević]] 2008 tae 10 [[Bledar Kola|Kola]]^c 2010 [[Manuel Jiménez Jiménez|Jiménez]] 2010 tae 11 [[Nikos Kostenoglou|Kostenoglou]] 2011 tae 12 [[Vangelis Vlachos|Vlachos]] 2012 [[Ewald Lienen|Lienen]] 2012 tae 13 [[Traianos Dellas|Dellas]] 2013 tae 15 [[Stelios Manolas|Manolas]]^c 2015 [[Gus Poyet|Poyet]] 2015 tae 16 [[Stelios Manolas|Manolas]]^c 2016 |note = <small>(c) = [[caretaker manager]]</small> }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Greece fitbaw manager history navigational boxes|AEK]] [[Category:AEK Athens F.C. managers|*]] [[Category:AEK Athens templates]] [http://clubs.phantis.com/sports/index.php?showtopic=5876 reference] [http://www.aek.com/football/history/coaches/Biografies.html reference] [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesg/grkchamp.html reference] </noinclude> sjayzzgaw127qlmbcweektz8zi7o7vh 923825 923824 2026-10-01T10:19:40Z BEN917 130446 923825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football manager history |name=AEK F.C. managers |teamname=AEK Athens F.C. |state= {{{state|}}} |bgcolor=gold |textcolor=black |bordercolor= |list = [[József Schweng|Schweng]] 1928 tae 31 [[Emil Rauchmaul|Rauchmaul]] 1931 tae 32 [[Themos Asderis|Asderis]] 1932 tae 33 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1933 tae 36 [[Themos Asderis|Asderis]] 1936 tae 37 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1937 tae 40 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1944 tae 47 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] & [[Giorgos Daispaggos|Daispaggos]] 1947 tae 48 [[Jack Beby|Beby]] 1948 tae 51 [[Tryfon Tzanetis|Tzanetis]] 1951 [[Mario Magnozzi|Magnozzi]] 1951 tae 53 [[Giorgos Daispaggos|Daispaggos]] 1953 tae 54 [[Edmund Crawford|Crawford]] 1955 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1955 tae 57 [[Tryfon Tzanetis|Tzanetis]] 1957 tae 58 [[Reno Martini|Martini]] & [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1958 tae 59 [[Lukas Aurednik|Aurednik]] 1959 tae 60 [[Tryfon Tzanetis|Tzanetis]] 1960 tae 62 [[Jenő Csaknády|Csaknády]] 1962 tae 63 [[Heinrich Müller (fitbawer)|Müller]] 1963 tae 64 [[Mirko Kokotović|Kokotović]] 1964 tae 65 [[Tryfon Tzanetis|Tzanetis]] 1965 tae 66 [[Georgios Magiras|Magiras]]^c 1966 tae 67 [[Jenő Csaknády|Csaknády]] 1967 tae 68 [[Branko Stanković|Stanković]] 1968 tae 73 [[Kostas Chatzimichail|Chatzimichail]]^c 1973 [[Stan Anderson|Anderson]] 1973 tae 74 [[Kostas Chatzimichail|Chatzimichail]]^c 1974 [[František Fadrhonc|Fadrhonc]] 1974 tae 77 [[Andreas Stamatiadis|Stamatiadis]]^c 1977 [[Zlatko Čajkovski|Čajkovski]] 1977 tae 78 [[Ferenc Puskás|Puskás]] 1978 tae 79 [[Andreas Stamatiadis|Stamatiadis]] 1979 [[Hermann Stessl|Stessl]] 1979 tae 80 [[Miltos Papapostolou|Papapostolou]] 1980 tae 81 [[Hans Tilkowski|Tilkowski]] 1981 [[Zlatko Čajkovski|Čajkovski]] 1982 [[Kostas Nestoridis|Nestoridis]] 1982 tae 83 [[Helmut Senekowitsch|Senekowitsch]] 1983 [[John Barnwell|Barnwell]] 1983 [[Helmut Senekowitsch|Senekowitsch]] 1983 tae 84 [[Kostas Nestoridis|Nestoridis]] 1984 [[Václav Halama|Halama]] 1984 [[Antonis Georgiadis|Georgiadis]] 1984 tae 85 [[Jacek Gmoch|Gmoch]] 1985 tae 86 [[Ab Fafié|Fafié]] 1986 [[Nikos Alefantos|Alefantos]] 1986 tae 87 [[Nikos Christidis|Christidis]]^c 1987 [[Todor Veselinović|Veselinović]] 1987 tae 88 [[Dušan Bajević|Bajević]] 1988 tae 96 [[Petros Ravousis|Ravousis]] 1996 tae 97 [[Dumitru Dumitriu|Dumitriu]] 1997 tae 98 [[Antonis Minou|Minou]]^c 1998 [[Dragoslav Stepanović|Stepanović]] 1998 [[Takis Karagiozopoulos|Karagiozopoulos]]^c 1998 [[Oleh Blokhin|Blokhin]] 1998 tae 99 [[Ljubiša Tumbaković|Tumbaković]] 1999 tae 2000 [[Takis Karagiozopoulos|Karagiozopoulos]]^c 2000 [[Giannis Pathiakakis|Pathiakakis]] 2000 tae 01 [[Toni Savevski|Savevski]] 2001 [[Fernando Santos (Portuguese fitbawer)|Santos]] 2001 tae 02 [[Dušan Bajević|Bajević]] 2002 tae 04 [[Ilie Dumitrescu|Dumitrescu]] 2004 [[Fernando Santos (Portuguese fitbawer)|Santos]] 2004 tae 06 [[Lorenzo Serra Ferrer|Serra Ferrer]] 2006 tae 08 [[Nikos Kostenoglou|Kostenoglou]] 2008 [[Giorgos Donis|Donis]] 2008 [[Dušan Bajević|Bajević]] 2008 tae 10 [[Bledar Kola|Kola]]^c 2010 [[Manuel Jiménez Jiménez|Jiménez]] 2010 tae 11 [[Nikos Kostenoglou|Kostenoglou]] 2011 tae 12 [[Vangelis Vlachos|Vlachos]] 2012 [[Ewald Lienen|Lienen]] 2012 tae 13 [[Traianos Dellas|Dellas]] 2013 tae 15 [[Stelios Manolas|Manolas]]^c 2015 [[Gus Poyet|Poyet]] 2015 tae 16 [[Stelios Manolas|Manolas]]^c 2016 |note = <small>(c) = [[caretaker manager]]</small> }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Greece fitbaw manager history navigational boxes|AEK]] [[Category:AEK Athens F.C. managers|*]] [[Category:AEK Athens templates]] [http://clubs.phantis.com/sports/index.php?showtopic=5876 reference] [http://www.aek.com/football/history/coaches/Biografies.html reference] [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesg/grkchamp.html reference] </noinclude> cz2nb93xuj982jog5z9mt961hcvz7b0 0 234071 923818 923705 2026-10-01T00:33:37Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Cœur de pirate | image = Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2018 - Cœur de pirate - 004.jpg | landscape = yes | caption = Cœur de pirate performin in 2018 | birth_name = Béatrice Mireille Martin<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/910794733 |title=Amoud d'un soir |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|9|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Outremont]], Quebec, Canadae | occupation = {{hlist|Muisicker|sangster|sangwriter}} | years_active = 2007–present | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Alex Peyrat|26 July 2012|2016|end=divorced}} * ({{abbr|m.|married}} 2017; {{abbr|div.|divorced}} 2018) }} |children = 2 | module = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|piano|[[melodica]]|keybuirds}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Indie pop]]|[[fowk pop]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Grosse Boîte]]|[[Barclay Records|Barclay]]|[[Cherrytree Records|Cherrytree]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]}} }} | website = {{URL|coeurdepirate.com}} }} '''Béatrice Mireille Martin''' (French pronunciation: &#x5B;beatʁis maʁtɛ̃&#x5D;; born 22 September 1989), kent professionally as '''Cœur de pirate''' ({{IPA|fr|kœʁ də piʁat|}}; French fur ''Pirate's hert''), is a Canadian muisicker. A French-speakin frae Montreal, she sings maistly in French an haes been creditit in ''Montreal Mirror'' wi "bringin ''la chanson française'' tae a hale new generation o Quebec youth." == Career == === Early beginnins === Born in the province o Quebec, Martin stairtit pleyin the piano whan she wis anerly three years auld. She entert the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal at age nine an studiet thair fur five years. She is the niece o actor Alexis Martin. At age 15, she pleyed as a keybuirdist in the post-haurdcore baund December Strikes First, whilk starned her best freend, Francis, wha wad later become the subjeck o the sang "Francis" on her debut album. Martin haed a wee spell as keybuirdist fur Bonjour Brumaire frae late 2007 tae Aprile 2008. === 2007–2009: Debut album an furst success === In a report braidcast on French telly, Martin exponed that she waled the name "Cœur de pirate" tae kythe nae "as an isolatit muisicker, but tae get a baund identity frae the stairt". She initially cawed hersel Her Pirate Heart, but owerset the name tae French whan she stappit scrievin sangs in Inglis. She lowsed her debut album ''Cœur de pirate'' on 16 September 2008, on Grosse Boîte. Descrieved as "raither semple" muisically, it maistly featurt her vyce an piano pleyin alang wi some minor addeetional instrumentation. In Februar 2009, Martin attractit wider media attention whan a photie-taker frae Quebec Ceety, Francis Vachon, uised the sang "Ensemble" as the soondtrack tae a viral video on YouTube cried "Time lapse of a baby playing with his toys", leadin tae kiverage on ''Good Morning America'', Perez Hilton's wabsteid, ''The Globe and Mail'', an ithergates. === 2009–2011: Side projecks Pearls an Armistice === In Mairch 2009, Martin lowsed a sang in Inglis, "One for Me," unner the name Pearls on MySpace. In a later interview she descrieved the projeck as a joke an said she didna plan tae continue it, tho she didna rule oot the possibility o lowsin muisic in Inglis at a later date. In Juin 2009, she makkit a speicial appearance on CBC Radio's ''Q'' radio shaw. She performit her single "Ensemble" an a new sang, "Place de la République". Martin performit wi Jay Malinowski o Bedouin Soundclash in Mey 2010 on ''Q'' an tauked aboot collaboratin wi him in the futur. She wis later featurt in a Bedouin Soundclash sang, "Brutal Hearts", on the album ''Light the Horizon''. Martin, Malinowski, an seevral memmers o the American rock baund The Bronx subsequently collaboratit on a five-sang EP unner the baund name Armistice, that wis lowsed on 15 Februar 2011. Martin contreibutit a new sang, "La Reine", tae the 2010 edition o CBC Radio 2's ''Great Canadian Song Quest''. === 2011 tae present === On 27 Mairch 2011, Martin tauld throu her Facebook page that she wis tae return tae the studio tae stairt wirk on her seicont album the follaein day. Her seicont album, ''Blonde'', wis lowsed on 7 November 2011, in baith deegital an haurd copy versions. "Adieu" an "Golden Baby" wis lowsed as singles frae this LP. Efter annooncin her bairn-time in Februar 2012, Martin stappit tourin durin the seicont hauf o the year an gie birth tae a dochter in September. In early 2013, Martin returned frae her hiatus wi a muisic video fur "Place de la République", the furst fur whilk she ackit as director, an an internaitional tour beginnin in Mairch. ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Fremmit airtins== * {{offeecial wabsteid|coeurdepirate.com}} {{in lang|fr}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DL5k8LJHWuc Coeur de Pirate interview] on YouTube {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coeur de pirate}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Canadian indie pop muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian LGBTQ sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Canadian pop pianists]] [[Category:Canadian queer muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian queer wummen]] [[Category:Canadian wummen pop sangsters]] [[Category:Canadian wummen sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal alumni]] [[Category:Félix Awaird winners]] [[Category:French-leid Canadian sangsters]] [[Category:Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year winners]] [[Category:Queer wummen sangsters]] [[Category:Melodica pleyers]] [[Category:Canadian fowk wi attention deficit hyperactivity ail]] [[Category:Queer sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Montreal]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian LGBTQ fowk]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian pianists]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian wummen pianists]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian wummen sangsters]] [[Category:Judges in Canadian realty televeesion series]] ev7zh5y4899xs4shll3pdccp7nz4rcd 923820 923818 2026-10-01T00:56:42Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Cœur de pirate | image = Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2018 - Cœur de pirate - 004.jpg | landscape = yes | caption = Cœur de pirate performin in 2018 | birth_name = Béatrice Mireille Martin<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/910794733 |title=Amoud d'un soir |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|9|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Outremont]], Quebec, Canadae | occupation = {{hlist|Muisicker|sangster|sangwriter}} | years_active = 2007–present | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Alex Peyrat|26 July 2012|2016|end=divorced}} * ({{abbr|m.|married}} 2017; {{abbr|div.|divorced}} 2018) }} |children = 2 | module = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|piano|[[melodica]]|keybuirds}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Indie pop]]|[[fowk pop]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Grosse Boîte]]|[[Barclay Records|Barclay]]|[[Cherrytree Records|Cherrytree]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]}} }} | website = {{URL|coeurdepirate.com}} }} '''Béatrice Mireille Martin''' (French pronunciation: &#x5B;beatʁis maʁtɛ̃&#x5D;; born 22 September 1989), kent professionally as '''Cœur de pirate''' ({{IPA|fr|kœʁ də piʁat|}}; French fur ''Pirate's hert''), is a Canadian muisicker. A French-speakin frae Montreal, she sings maistly in French an haes been creditit in ''Montreal Mirror'' wi "bringin ''la chanson française'' tae a hale new generation o Quebec youth." == Career == === Early beginnins === Born in the province o Quebec, Martin stairtit pleyin the piano whan she wis anerly three years auld. She entert the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal at age nine an studiet thair fur five years. She is the niece o actor Alexis Martin. At age 15, she pleyed as a keybuirdist in the post-haurdcore baund December Strikes First, whilk starned her best freend, Francis, wha wad later become the subjeck o the sang "Francis" on her debut album. Martin haed a wee spell as keybuirdist fur Bonjour Brumaire frae late 2007 tae Aprile 2008. === 2007–2009: Debut album an furst success === In a report braidcast on French telly, Martin exponed that she waled the name "Cœur de pirate" tae kythe nae "as an isolatit muisicker, but tae get a baund identity frae the stairt". She initially cawed hersel Her Pirate Heart, but owerset the name tae French whan she stappit scrievin sangs in Inglis. She lowsed her debut album ''Cœur de pirate'' on 16 September 2008, on Grosse Boîte. Descrieved as "raither semple" muisically, it maistly featurt her vyce an piano pleyin alang wi some minor addeetional instrumentation. In Februar 2009, Martin attractit wider media attention whan a photie-taker frae Quebec Ceety, Francis Vachon, uised the sang "Ensemble" as the soondtrack tae a viral video on YouTube cried "Time lapse of a baby playing with his toys", leadin tae kiverage on ''Good Morning America'', Perez Hilton's wabsteid, ''The Globe and Mail'', an ithergates. === 2009–2011: Side projecks Pearls an Armistice === In Mairch 2009, Martin lowsed a sang in Inglis, "One for Me," unner the name Pearls on MySpace. In a later interview she descrieved the projeck as a joke an said she didna plan tae continue it, tho she didna rule oot the possibility o lowsin muisic in Inglis at a later date. In Juin 2009, she makkit a speicial appearance on CBC Radio's ''Q'' radio shaw. She performit her single "Ensemble" an a new sang, "Place de la République". Martin performit wi Jay Malinowski o Bedouin Soundclash in Mey 2010 on ''Q'' an tauked aboot collaboratin wi him in the futur. She wis later featurt in a Bedouin Soundclash sang, "Brutal Hearts", on the album ''Light the Horizon''. Martin, Malinowski, an seevral memmers o the American rock baund The Bronx subsequently collaboratit on a five-sang EP unner the baund name Armistice, that wis lowsed on 15 Februar 2011. Martin contreibutit a new sang, "La Reine", tae the 2010 edition o CBC Radio 2's ''Great Canadian Song Quest''. === 2011 tae present === On 27 Mairch 2011, Martin tauld throu her Facebook page that she wis tae return tae the studio tae stairt wirk on her seicont album the follaein day. Her seicont album, ''Blonde'', wis lowsed on 7 November 2011, in baith deegital an haurd copy versions. "Adieu" an "Golden Baby" wis lowsed as singles frae this LP. Efter annooncin her bairn-time in Februar 2012, Martin stappit tourin durin the seicont hauf o the year an gie birth tae a dochter in September. In early 2013, Martin returned frae her hiatus wi a muisic video fur "Place de la République", the furst fur whilk she ackit as director, an an internaitional tour beginnin in Mairch. In 2013, she recordit muisic fur the fift saison o the Canadian drama series ''Trauma'', wi a soondtrack album lowsed on 14 Januar 2014. In 2014 she componed the soondtrack fur the Ubisoft Montreal's video gemme production ''Child of Light''. The soondtrack includes a sang, "Off to Sleep", sung in Inglis. In Aprile 2015, she lowsed the single "Carry On" in baith Inglis an French. Baith versions o the sang kythed on her album, cawed ''Roses''. The muisic video fur it wis filmt in the Ruins o St Raphael's Kirk, Sooth Glengarry, Ontario. On 12 August 2015, it wis annoonced bi PR Newswire that Martin haes signed a record contrack wi American record imprents Cherrytree an Interscope Records. Upon signin, she makkit a statement on Facebook: "It feels wonderful to have Cherrytree Records/Interscope Records join the team," "When I first started listening to music seriously, my musical heroes were all on Cherrytree. I'm sure I'll feel right at home. Huge thanks to Martin Kierszenbaum for believing in me. I can't wait to discover what's in store as I embark on this new adventure." On 1 Juin 2018, she lowsed the album ''En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé'', her fowert album that marks the tent anniversar o her career an aa. Descrieved as her maist ain album, the album's themes descrieve an confront the process o healin frae anxeeity an trauma. At the Juno Awairds o 2019, the album wis shortleetit fur the Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year. In 2020, Martin wis featurt as a coach on the aicht saison o ''La Voix''. Her final airtist, Josiane Comeau, wan the saison makin Martin the winnin coach. On 30 Aprile 2021, she lowsed ''Perséides'', her fift album. The album is componed o ten solo piano sangs, an wis inspirt bi her rekivery frae vocal cord surgery. The album wis a Juno Awaird nominee fur Instrumental Album o the Year at the Juno Awairds o 2022. On 15 October 2021, she lowsed ''Impossible à aimer'', her saxt album. The album wis the winner o the Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year at the Juno Awairds o 2022. On 26 September 2025, she lowsed ''Cavale'', her seivent album. ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Fremmit airtins== * {{offeecial wabsteid|coeurdepirate.com}} {{in lang|fr}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DL5k8LJHWuc Coeur de Pirate interview] on YouTube {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coeur de pirate}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Canadian indie pop muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian LGBTQ sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Canadian pop pianists]] [[Category:Canadian queer muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian queer wummen]] [[Category:Canadian wummen pop sangsters]] [[Category:Canadian wummen sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal alumni]] [[Category:Félix Awaird winners]] [[Category:French-leid Canadian sangsters]] [[Category:Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year winners]] [[Category:Queer wummen sangsters]] [[Category:Melodica pleyers]] [[Category:Canadian fowk wi attention deficit hyperactivity ail]] [[Category:Queer sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Montreal]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian LGBTQ fowk]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian pianists]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian wummen pianists]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian wummen sangsters]] [[Category:Judges in Canadian realty televeesion series]] p2p36az0zzdn1v278zh8m1g8pkpi7mt 923821 923820 2026-10-01T01:07:11Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Cœur de pirate | image = Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2018 - Cœur de pirate - 004.jpg | landscape = yes | caption = Cœur de pirate performin in 2018 | birth_name = Béatrice Mireille Martin<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/910794733 |title=Amoud d'un soir |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|9|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Outremont]], Quebec, Canadae | occupation = {{hlist|Muisicker|sangster|sangwriter}} | years_active = 2007–present | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Alex Peyrat|26 July 2012|2016|end=divorced}} * ({{abbr|m.|married}} 2017; {{abbr|div.|divorced}} 2018) }} |children = 2 | module = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|piano|[[melodica]]|keybuirds}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Indie pop]]|[[fowk pop]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Grosse Boîte]]|[[Barclay Records|Barclay]]|[[Cherrytree Records|Cherrytree]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]}} }} | website = {{URL|coeurdepirate.com}} }} '''Béatrice Mireille Martin''' (French pronunciation: &#x5B;beatʁis maʁtɛ̃&#x5D;; born 22 September 1989), kent professionally as '''Cœur de pirate''' ({{IPA|fr|kœʁ də piʁat|}}; French fur ''Pirate's hert''), is a Canadian muisicker. A French-speakin frae Montreal, she sings maistly in French an haes been creditit in ''Montreal Mirror'' wi "bringin ''la chanson française'' tae a hale new generation o Quebec youth." == Career == === Early beginnins === Born in the province o Quebec, Martin stairtit pleyin the piano whan she wis anerly three years auld. She entert the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal at age nine an studiet thair fur five years. She is the niece o actor Alexis Martin. At age 15, she pleyed as a keybuirdist in the post-haurdcore baund December Strikes First, whilk starned her best freend, Francis, wha wad later become the subjeck o the sang "Francis" on her debut album. Martin haed a wee spell as keybuirdist fur Bonjour Brumaire frae late 2007 tae Aprile 2008. === 2007–2009: Debut album an furst success === In a report braidcast on French telly, Martin exponed that she waled the name "Cœur de pirate" tae kythe nae "as an isolatit muisicker, but tae get a baund identity frae the stairt". She initially cawed hersel Her Pirate Heart, but owerset the name tae French whan she stappit scrievin sangs in Inglis. She lowsed her debut album ''Cœur de pirate'' on 16 September 2008, on Grosse Boîte. Descrieved as "raither semple" muisically, it maistly featurt her vyce an piano pleyin alang wi some minor addeetional instrumentation. In Februar 2009, Martin attractit wider media attention whan a photie-taker frae Quebec Ceety, Francis Vachon, uised the sang "Ensemble" as the soondtrack tae a viral video on YouTube cried "Time lapse of a baby playing with his toys", leadin tae kiverage on ''Good Morning America'', Perez Hilton's wabsteid, ''The Globe and Mail'', an ithergates. === 2009–2011: Side projecks Pearls an Armistice === In Mairch 2009, Martin lowsed a sang in Inglis, "One for Me," unner the name Pearls on MySpace. In a later interview she descrieved the projeck as a joke an said she didna plan tae continue it, tho she didna rule oot the possibility o lowsin muisic in Inglis at a later date. In Juin 2009, she makkit a speicial appearance on CBC Radio's ''Q'' radio shaw. She performit her single "Ensemble" an a new sang, "Place de la République". Martin performit wi Jay Malinowski o Bedouin Soundclash in Mey 2010 on ''Q'' an tauked aboot collaboratin wi him in the futur. She wis later featurt in a Bedouin Soundclash sang, "Brutal Hearts", on the album ''Light the Horizon''. Martin, Malinowski, an seevral memmers o the American rock baund The Bronx subsequently collaboratit on a five-sang EP unner the baund name Armistice, that wis lowsed on 15 Februar 2011. Martin contreibutit a new sang, "La Reine", tae the 2010 edition o CBC Radio 2's ''Great Canadian Song Quest''. === 2011 tae present === On 27 Mairch 2011, Martin tauld throu her Facebook page that she wis tae return tae the studio tae stairt wirk on her seicont album the follaein day. Her seicont album, ''Blonde'', wis lowsed on 7 November 2011, in baith deegital an haurd copy versions. "Adieu" an "Golden Baby" wis lowsed as singles frae this LP. Efter annooncin her bairn-time in Februar 2012, Martin stappit tourin durin the seicont hauf o the year an gie birth tae a dochter in September. In early 2013, Martin returned frae her hiatus wi a muisic video fur "Place de la République", the furst fur whilk she ackit as director, an an internaitional tour beginnin in Mairch. In 2013, she recordit muisic fur the fift saison o the Canadian drama series ''Trauma'', wi a soondtrack album lowsed on 14 Januar 2014. In 2014 she componed the soondtrack fur the Ubisoft Montreal's video gemme production ''Child of Light''. The soondtrack includes a sang, "Off to Sleep", sung in Inglis. In Aprile 2015, she lowsed the single "Carry On" in baith Inglis an French. Baith versions o the sang kythed on her album, cawed ''Roses''. The muisic video fur it wis filmt in the Ruins o St Raphael's Kirk, Sooth Glengarry, Ontario. On 12 August 2015, it wis annoonced bi PR Newswire that Martin haes signed a record contrack wi American record imprents Cherrytree an Interscope Records. Upon signin, she makkit a statement on Facebook: "It feels wunnerfu tae hae Cherrytree Records/Interscope Records jyne the team," "Whan a furst stairtit listenin tae muisic sairiously, ma muisical heroes wis aw on Cherrytree. A'm shuir a'll feel richt at hame. Muckle thanks tae Martin Kierszenbaum fur believin in me. A canna wait tae diskiver whit's in shap as a embark on this new adventur." On 1 Juin 2018, she lowsed the album ''En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé'', her fowert album that marks the tent anniversar o her career an aa. Descrieved as her maist ain album, the album's themes descrieve an confront the process o healin frae anxeeity an trauma. At the Juno Awairds o 2019, the album wis shortleetit fur the Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year. In 2020, Martin wis featurt as a coach on the aicht saison o ''La Voix''. Her final airtist, Josiane Comeau, wan the saison makin Martin the winnin coach. On 30 Aprile 2021, she lowsed ''Perséides'', her fift album. The album is componed o ten solo piano sangs, an wis inspirt bi her rekivery frae vocal cord surgery. The album wis a Juno Awaird nominee fur Instrumental Album o the Year at the Juno Awairds o 2022. On 15 October 2021, she lowsed ''Impossible à aimer'', her saxt album. The album wis the winner o the Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year at the Juno Awairds o 2022. On 26 September 2025, she lowsed ''Cavale'', her seivent album. ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Fremmit airtins== * {{offeecial wabsteid|coeurdepirate.com}} {{in lang|fr}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DL5k8LJHWuc Coeur de Pirate interview] on YouTube {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coeur de pirate}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Canadian indie pop muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian LGBTQ sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Canadian pop pianists]] [[Category:Canadian queer muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian queer wummen]] [[Category:Canadian wummen pop sangsters]] [[Category:Canadian wummen sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal alumni]] [[Category:Félix Awaird winners]] [[Category:French-leid Canadian sangsters]] [[Category:Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year winners]] [[Category:Queer wummen sangsters]] [[Category:Melodica pleyers]] [[Category:Canadian fowk wi attention deficit hyperactivity ail]] [[Category:Queer sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Montreal]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian LGBTQ fowk]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian pianists]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian wummen pianists]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian wummen sangsters]] [[Category:Judges in Canadian realty televeesion series]] 1j2fojbohkfo51qgof4bwsy9am6n2im 0 234078 923822 2026-10-01T01:07:55Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Reguidin tae [[Cœur de pirate]] 923822 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cœur de pirate]] e3zv65wrx8b2x619di1fdzsovd3738m