Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4233 923855 905346 2026-10-02T08:36:36Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cleanup}} '''Scots Cultur''' is whit maist consither ti be the naitional [[cultur]] o [[Scotland]] the-day. Historicalie, houaniver, it be the cultur o the [[Scots Lawlands]], as the Gaels o the [[Scots Hielands|Hielands]] haed an unalyk cultur an leid. <!-- A less inspirin openin sentence A'v ne'er read; but that's whit the en: airticle says an A canna think on a better openin affhaund --> ==Scots law== {{main|Scots law}}<!--, ''see [[:Category:Scots law]] an aw.''--> Scotland aye haes [[Scots law]], its ain European legal seistem foondit on [[Roman law]], that brings thegither featurs o baith [[ceevil law (legal seestem)|ceevil law]] an [[common law]]. The terms o union wi England specifee'd the haudin til o sindert seistems.<!-- Whits kent as ''barristers'' in England is cried cried advocates, an the juidges o the hie coort for ceevil cases the juidges for the hie coort for creeminal cases. Scots Law differs frae England's common law seestem. -- This bittie disna seem richt placed. --> Langsyn thar wis sindrie regional law seistems in Scotland, ane bein [[Udal Law]] (cried ''allodail'' or ''odal law'' forby) in [[Shetland]] an [[Orkney]]. This wis a direk eftirganger o Auld Norse law, but wis duin awa wi in [[1611]]. Mauger this, Scots coorts haes acknawledged the owerins o Udal law in sum haudin cases as newlins as the [[1990s]]. Thar's a muivement ti bring back Udal law [http://www.udallaw.com/] til the ilands as pairt o a devolution o pouer frae [[Edinburgh]] ti Shetland an Orkney. ==Scots eddication== {{main|Eddication in Scotland}}<!--, ''see [[:Category:Eddication in Scotland]] an aw.''--> Scotland haes a sinder [[Eddication in Scotland|Scots eddication]] seistem an aw. The [[Act o Union, 1707|Act o Union]] warrandit<!--guaranteed?--> the richts o the Scots varsities, but mair important, Scotland wis the first kintra syne [[Sparta]] in clessical Greece til implement a seistem o general [[public eddication]]<!-- Is this richt? Wis Proushae no afore us?-->. This begoud wi the Eddication Act o 1696 an becam compulsorie for bairns frae the implementation o the Eddication Act o 1872 onwarts. Acause o thon, for mair nor twa hunder yeir Scotland haed a heicher percentage o its population educate at primarie, seicondar an tertiarie levels nor onie ither kintra in [[Europe]]. The differs in eddication haes kyth'd in different weys, but maist merkit is the nummer o Scots that gaed on ti become [[leadership|leader]]s in thair feilds durin the 18t an 19t [[century|yeirhunders]]. The politeician [[Jim Wallace]] statit in October 2004 that Scotland produces a heicher nummer o varsitie an college graduates per heid nor onie ither kintra in Europe. Skuil pupils in Scotland sits [[Staundart Grade]] exams an syn [[Higher (qualification)]] an/or [[Advanced Higher]] exams. Forby thon, a Scots varsitie's honors [[academic degree|degree]] taks fower yeir o studie as agin thrie in the lave o the [[Unitit Kinrick|UK]]. The varsitie seistems in monie [[Commonwealth o Nations|Commonwealth]] kintras shaws mair affeenities wi the Scots raither nor the Inglis seistem. ==Baunkin an siller== {{main|Economy o Scotland}}<!--, ''see [[:Category:Economy o Scotland]] an aw.''--> Baunkin in Scotland haes monie aesome cairactereestics forby. Awtho the [[Bank o Ingland]] byds the [[central baunk]] for the UK Govrenment, thrie Scots corporat baunks aye stil sets furth thair ain [[baunknote]]s: the [[Baunk o Scotland]], the [[Ryal Baunk o Scotland]] an the [[Clydesdale Baunk]]). Thir notes disna hae onie status as [[legal tender]] (awtho thay can aye be bruikit ootthrou the UK, in parteicular in [[Northren Ireland]], whaur Irish baunks sets furth thair ain baunknotes anaw) an thay'r freelie acceptit in the [[Chainel Islands]] an aw. In Scotland, naither thay nor the Baunk o Ingland's notes ranks as legal tender (acause Scots law disna hae the concept); houaniver, baunknotes issued bi onie o the fower baunks is aye acceptit. See [[Scots baunk notes]] anaw. For mair colloguin aboot this see [https://web.archive.org/web/20071007054247/http://www.siliconglen.com/Scotland/1_7.html Legal Tender] (in Inglis). The modren seistem o brainch baunkin (baunks haein a naitionwyd seistem o offises raither nor juist ane ot twa central offises) oreeginatit in Scotland. Juist strang poleetical pressur durin the 19t yeirhunder stappit the resultin strang baunkin seistem frae takkin ower baunkin in Ingland. Houaniver, awtho Scots baunks wisna walcum in Ingland at the tym, thair [[business model]] wis wydlie copied, first in England an syn in the lave o the warld. This isna ti say that the Scots baunkin seistem wis immune frae crises - specialie the foonderin o the [[City of Glasgow Bank]] in 1878. The Saufins Baunk muvement wis clekit in Scotland in 1810 bi the Reverend [[Henry Duncan]] as a wey o lattin his pareeshioners sauf smawer amoonts o siller nor the major baunks wad tak as deposits at that tym. His model for the Ruthwell Parish Bank wis adoptit bi bien sponsors ootthrou the warld. The American exemplars eventualie becam [[Saufins an Loan Associe]]s wi maist o the Breetish saufins baunks cumin thegither ti form the ''[[Trustee Savings Bank]]'', that no lang syn merged wi the commercial baunk, ''[[Lloyds Bank]]'', ti form ''[[Lloyds TSB]]''. Houaniver the [[Airdrie Savings Baunk]] haudit on til its poseition ootsyd this process. Forby thon, Scotland developit a nummer o pouerfu [[Life Assurance]] companies durin the 19t an 20t yeirhunders. Thir wis maistlins managed on the [[mutual]] model, offerin [[wi-profits]] investment as weil as pertection bisiness. Financial pressurs syn the 1980s haed led til thair demutualisations an maist is nou pairt o mukkiler financial institutions. See [http://www.scotbanks.org.uk/banking_history.php] for mair wittins adae wi the history o Scots baunkin (in Inglis). ==Sports== {{main|Sport in Scotland}}, ''see also [[:Category:Sport in Scotland]].'' Scotland haes monie naitional sportin associes, sik as the [[Scots Fitbaa Association]] (SFA) or the [[Scots Rugby Union]] (SRU). This gies the kintra its ain representation at monie internaitional sportin events sik as the [[Fitbaa Warld Cup]]. Scotland canna compete in the [[Olympic Games]] itsel tho, an Scots athletes maun compete as pairt o the Great Breetain team gin thay want ti tak pairt. Houaniver Scotland dis send its ain team ti compete in the [[Commonweal Games]]. Forby Scotland haes its ain sportin competitions apairt frae the lave o the UK. The main fitbaa competeetions is the leags organized bi the [[Scots Premier League]] an the [[Scots Fitbaa League]]. Teams in the [[Hieland Fitbaa League]], the [[East o Scotland Fitbaw League]] an the [[Sooth o Scotland Fitbaa League]] competes in the [[Scots Cup]] anaw, whyl the [[Scots Junior Fitbaa Association]] is ootwi that structur. Scots fitbaa clubs compete in internaitional competeetions, sik as the [[UEFA Europa League]] an the [[Champions League]], baith o whilk hae been wan bi Scots clubs. The Scots Rugby Union is responsibil Rugby in Scotland. Regional Scots rugby clubs competes forby in the [[Celtic League (Rugby Union)|Celtic League]], alang wi teams frae [[Ireland]] an [[Wales]] an in the [[Heineken Cup]], the European League for Rugby Union. Mony ither teams speil in the twa divisions o the Scots Premiership. Scotland is conseider'd the "[[Gowf|Hame o Gowf]]", an is weil kent for its coorses. As weil as its warld-famed [[Hieland Gemmes]] (athletic competeetions), it is the hame o [[curlin]], an [[shinty]], a stick gemm seemlar til Ireland's [[hurlin]], an Ingland's [[field hockey]]. [[Scots cricket]] is a minoritie gemm but wi sum follaein an lang establisht aimateur leags. ==Media== {{main|Media in Scotland}}, ''see also [[:Category:Media in Scotland]].'' {{fixscots}} Scotland haes its ain sindrie media frae the lave o the UK. For ensaumpil, it produces mony naitional newspapers sik as the [[Daily Record]] (Scotland's foremaist [[tabloid]]), the [[braidsheet]] [[The Herald (Glesga)|''The Herald'']], based in [[Glesga]], an ''[[The Scotsman]]'' in [[Edinburgh]]. ''The Herald'', ae-tym kent as the ''Glasgow Herald'', chynged its name ti promote a naitional raither nor regional identitie, whyl ''The Scotsman'', whilk uised ti be a braidsheet, recentlie chynged ti tabloid. Sunday newspapers include the tabloid ''[[Sunday Mail (Scotland)|Sunday Mail]]'' (publisht bi ''Daily Record'' parent companie Trinity Mirror) an the ''[[Sunday Post]]'', whyl the ''[[Sunday Herald]]'' an ''[[Scotland on Sunday]]'' hae links wi ''The Herald'' an ''The Scotsman'' respekivlie. Regional dailies include ''[[The Courier|The Courier and Advertiser]]'' in [[Dundee]] an the eist, an ''[[Press and Journal (Scotland)|The Press and Journal]]'' servin [[Aiberdeen]] an the north. Scotland haes its ain [[BBC Scotland|BBC]] services whilk includes the naitional radio stations, [[BBC Radio Scotland]] an the [[Scots Gaelic leid]] radio service, [[BBC Radio nan Gaidheal]]. Thar ar a nummer o BBC an independent local radio stations athort the kintra anaw. BBC Scotland awns twa [[Scottish television stations|television stations]] an aw. [[BBC Alba]] is the new Scots Gaelic television channel, braidcastin on Sky, Freesat an Virgin media. Hantil o the ootpit o BBC Scotland Television, sik as news an current maiters programs, an the Glesga-based soap opera, ''[[River City (television series)|River City]]'', ar intendit for braidcast athin Scotland, whyl ithers, sik as drama an comedy programs, ar for audiences awplace in the [[United Kingdom|UK]] an ayont. Sports kiverage is different an aw, maistlins acause Scotland haes its ain fitbaa leags, lykweys til Ingland, Wales an Northren Ireland. Maist o Scotland haes anither channel braidcastin an aw, [[STV]]. The [[Scots Borders]] an [[Dumfries an Gallowa]] git ITV Border, whilk wis its ain braund but is nou pairt o the ITV netwirk. ==Fuid an drink== {{main|Scots fuid}}, ''see also [[:Category:Scots fuid]].'' Tradeitional Scots cuisine inhauds fuid sik as haggis, [[Buccleuch Scotch beef]], the [[Arbroath Smokie]], [[salmon]], [[venison]], [[cranachan]], [[Bannock (fuid)|bannock]], [[Scotch Broth]] an [[shortbreid]]. A mair recent upmak is the [[Deep fried Mars bar]]. [[Scotch whisky]] an its [[distillery|distilleries]] ar baith weil-kent athort the warld, wi faur kent braunds sik as Glenfiddich an The Famous Groose. [[Irn-Bru]], ''Scotland's ither naitional drink'', is luved bi baith Scots an non-Scots as weil. ==Arts== {{main|Arts in Scotland}}, ''see also [[:Category:Arts in Scotland]].'' {{sect-stub}} *[[Scottish music]] *[[Scottish literature]] *[[Gaelic punk]] ==Other facets of Scottish culture== :''See also [[:Category:Scottish culture]].'' {{fixscots}} Scotland retains its ain distink senss o naitionheid. Academic research consistentlie kyths that fowk in Scotland feel Scots, whyl nar necessarilie feelin the need ti see that owerset intil the foondin o an unthirlt Scots state. Scotland haes its ain faimlie o leids an dialeks anaw, helpin ti foster a strang senss o "Scots-ness". See [[Scots language]] an [[Scots Gaelic]]. An organisation cried Iomairt Cholm Cille (http://www.colmcille.net {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028110909/http://www.colmcille.net/ |date=2020-10-28 }}) haes been set-up ti support Gaelic-spaekin communities in baith Scotland an Ireland an ti promote links atwein thaim. Scotland retains its ain naitional kirk, sindert frae thon o Ingland. See [[Kirk o Scotland]] an [[Religion in the Unitit Kinrick]]. The [[patron saunts]] o Scotland ar [[Saunt Margaret]] an [[Saunt Andra]], an [[St Andra's Day]] is celebrated in the kintra on [[30 November]]. Thir factors combyn thegither ti furm a strang, identifiabil Scots ceivic cultur. ==Miscellaneous== Scotland's iconic claims t fame include: * [[Bagpipes]] * [[Robert Burns]], [[Burns Nicht]], [[Burns supper]] * [[Dolly the sheep]] * [[Gaelic punk]], the new face o Gaelic muisic wi bands sic as [[Oi Polloi]] an Mill a h-Uile Rud. * [[Gowf]] an the [[Ryal an Auncient]] Gowf Club o [[Saunt Andras]] * [[Hogmanay]] (New Year's Eve) * [[Irn-Bru]] * [[Kilt]]s * [[Loch Ness]], said tae conteen the [[Loch Ness monster]] "Nessie". * [[Scots kintra dance|Scots kintra dancin]] * [[Scots hieland dance]] * [[Scots Hielands]] ([[Aviemore]], [[Cairngorms]], [[Munro]]s) an islands ([[Hebrides]], [[Orkney Islands|Orkney]], [[Shetland Islands|Shetland]]) * * [[Tartan]] * The [[thrissel]], the kintra's [[national emblem]] - accordin tae legend a [[Denmark|Dens]] attacker stepped on ane at nicht, sae alertin the defenders o a Scots castle, hence it is cried the "guardian thrissel" * [[Tweed]], especially [[Harris Tweed]] ==See an aw== * [[Scots creenge]] * [[Scots fowklair]] * [[Scots naitional identity]] * [[Heuchterin an Teuchterin]] {{Commonscat|Culture of Scotland}} [[Category:Scots cultur| ]] [[Category:Scotland]] qothmpox9gv7867j6hperwvyjd8x13d 0 4911 923840 381455 2026-10-02T01:52:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923840 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Camanachd Associe'''/'''Comann na Camanachd''' is the rulin body o the gemme o [[Shinty]]. They deal wi aw affairs o the gemme an rin the gemme's maist muckle competeetion the [[Camanachd Cup]]. Camanachd is the [[Scots Gaelic]] name for the gemme o Shinty. ==Fremmit airtins== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190505122059/https://www.shinty.com/ Larach-lin Chomunn na Camanachd] [[Category:Sports govrenin bodies in Scotland]] [[Category:Shinty]] [[Category:1893 establishments in Scotland]] [[Category:1893 in Breetish sport]] [[Category:Organisations based in Inverness]] [[Category:Sport in Inverness]] {{Stub/Scotland}} {{Stub/Sport}} ez3znvzw5k6in1at7ywbh7tnqmfk1xw 0 4912 923856 837803 2026-10-02T08:51:36Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923856 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:CabersGlasgow.jpg|thumb|Glesga Uni (in yella) playin at haim at Parc na Solais, Garscube]] '''Shinty''' ([[Scots Gaelic leid|Scots Gaelic]]: ''Camanachd'' or ''iomain'') is a tradeetional stick an baw gemme o Scotland. The ruits o the gemme can be traced aw the wey back tae the times afore [[Jesus Christ]]. It is sib tae the [[Erse]] gemme o [[hurlin]] an ilka year the twa teams o Scotland an Ireland plays aff in the Shinty/Hurlin Cup. It is afttimes cried the naitional gemme o Scotland awtho [[fitbaa]], [[curlin]] an [[gowf]] aw claims this an aw. Shinty haes sax senior leagues: diveesions ane an three in the North, twa in the Sooth an a premier league. As weel as the seniors, mony varsities sic as the Varsity in [[Glesga]] an [[Varsity o Aiberdeen|Aiberdeen Varsity]] plays in a league o thair ain, an plays yearly for the Littlejohn Vase in an ae-day event. ==Fremmit airtins== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190505122059/https://www.shinty.com/ Camanachd Associe] {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Shinty| ]] [[Category:Lochaber]] [[Category:Sport in Hieland (cooncil aurie)]] [[Category:Sports oreeginatin in Scotland]] [[Category:Team sports]] {{Stub/Scotland}} {{Stub/Sport}} k4dq0jgqaez4sdpy8lqgebmh4plgsjc 0 10359 923844 871635 2026-10-02T03:45:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|6|55|N|158|15|E|display=title}} {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Federatit States o Micronesie |common_name = the Federatit States o Micronesie |image_flag = Flag of Federated States of Micronesia.svg |image_coat =Seal_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg |symbol_type = Seal |image_map = Micronesia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg |national_motto = "Peace, Unity, Leeberty" |national_anthem = ''[[Patriots o Micronesie]]''<br /><center>[[File:Micronesia National Anthem.ogg]]</center> |languages_type = Leids |languages = [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] {{small|(naitional)}}^a |ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list | 48.8% [[Chuukese fowk|Chuukese]] | 24.2% Pohnpeian | 6.2% Kosraean | 5.2% [[Yap]]ese | 4.5% Ooter Yapese | 1.8% Asian | 1.5% [[Polynesies|Polynesie]] | 6.4% ither | 1.4% unkent }} |ethnic_groups_year = 2000 |demonym = Micronesie |capital = [[Palikir]] |coordinates = {{Coord|6|55|N|158|11|E|type:city}} |largest_city = [[Weno]] |government_type = [[Federatit]] [[Presidential seestem|presidential]] [[Representative democracy|democratic]] [[republic]] |leader_title1 = [[Preses o the Federatit States o Micronesie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[David W. Panuelo|David Panuelo]] |leader_title2 = [[Vice Preses o the Federated States o Micronesie|Vice Preses]] |leader_name2 = [[Yosiwo P. George]] |legislature = [[Congress o the Federatit States o Micronesie|Congress]] |area_rank = 191t |area_magnitude = 1 E8 |area_km2 = 702 |area_sq_mi = 271 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 106,104<ref name=cia-pop>{{cite journal |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html#fm |publisher=CIA |title=Population |journal=The World Factbook |year=2013 |access-date=2014-04-15 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225195601/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html%20#fm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |population_estimate_rank = 192t |population_estimate_year = 2013 |population_density_km2 = 158.1 |population_density_sq_mi = 409.6 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 75t |GDP_PPP = $310 million |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $3,000 |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $277 million |GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,300 |sovereignty_type = Unthirldom |established_event1 = [[Compact o Free Association|Compact o Free&nbsp;Association]] |established_date1 = November 3, 1986 |Gini_year = 2000 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 61.1 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = <ref name=gini-index>{{cite web|title=GINI index|url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?order=wbapi_data_value_2002+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=asc&page=2|publisher=World Bank|accessdate=26 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220051710/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?order=wbapi_data_value_2002+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=asc&page=2|archive-date=2013-12-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.645 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2010 |year=2010 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=2010-11-05 |archive-date=2010-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121150504/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |HDI_rank = 117t |currency = [[Unitit States dollar]] |currency_code = USD |country_code = |time_zone = |utc_offset = +10 an +11 |time_zone_DST = nae observed |utc_offset_DST = +10 an +11 |drives_on = richt |calling_code = [[+691]] |iso3166code = FM |cctld = [[.fm]] |footnote_a = Regional leids uised at state an municipal levels. }} The '''Federatit States o Micronesie''' is a [[kintra]] in the [[Paceefic Ocean]]. It haes aboot 111,000 fowk, an its [[caipital ceety]] is [[Palikir]]. == Admeenistrative diveesions == {{main|Administrative diveesions o the Federatit States o Micronesie}} * [[Yap]] * [[Chuuk]] * [[Pohnpei]] * [[Kosrae]] == Micronesie == * [[Micronesie]] (region) ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Federatit States o Micronesie| ]] [[Category:Kintras in Oceanie|Micronesie]] [[Category:Federal kintras]] [[Category:Freely associatit states|Micronesie]] [[Category:Island kintras|Micronesie]] [[Category:Umwhile Spaingie colonies]] [[Category:Umwhile German colonies]] [[Category:Umwhile Japanese colonies]] [[Category:Inglis-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1986]] {{Stub/Oceanie}} qoiv4sa6tqwp2bt5b8v2nb770j21w1r 0 12810 923857 923788 2026-10-02T09:25:04Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |name = Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo |image = Teodoro Obiang detail, 1650FRP051.jpg |office = 2nt [[Leet o heids o state o Equatorial Guinea|Preses o Equatorial Guinea]] |primeminister = [[Cristino Seriche Bioko]]<br>[[Silvestre Siale Bileka]]<br>[[Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan]]<br>[[Cándido Muatetema Rivas]]<br>[[Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó]]<br>[[Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea]]<br>[[Ignacio Milam Tang]]<br>[[Vicente Ehate Tomi]] |term_start = 3 August 1979 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Francisco Macías Nguema]] |successor = |office1 = [[Chairperson o the African Union]] |term_start1 = 31 Januar 2011 |term_end1 = 29 Januar 2012 |predecessor1 = [[Bingu wa Mutharika]] |successor1 = [[Yayi Boni]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|6|5|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Acoacán]], [[Spanish Guinea]]<br><small>(nou [[Equatorial Guinea]])</small> |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Democratic Pairty o Equatorial Guinea|Democratic Pairty]] |spouse = Constancia Mangue |children = [[Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue|Teodoro]] |religion = [[Roman Catholicism]] }} '''Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo''' (born 5 Juin 1942) is the [[Preses o Equatorial Guinea]], haein served syne 1979. ==Early life== Born intae the Esangui clan in [[Acoacán]], Obiang jynt the military durin the colonial period, an attendit the [[General Military Academy o Zaragoza|Military Academy]] in [[Zaragoza]], [[Spain]]. He achieved the rank o lieutenant upon the election o [[Francisco Macías Nguema]]. Unner Macías, Obiang held various jobs, includin governor o [[Bioko]], heid o the [[Black Beach Prison]], an leader o the [[Military o Equatorial Guinea|Naitional Guard]]. == Presidency == He deposed [[Francisco Macías Nguema|Francisco Macías]] on 3 August 1979 in a bloody [[coup d'état]]. Macías wis placed on trial for his activities ower the previous decade an sentenced tae daith. His activities heid includit the [[genocide]] o the [[Bubi fowk|Bubi]]. He wis executit on 29 September 1979 bi firin squad.<ref>"When Macias wis duly sentenced tae daith 101 times, a new Moroccan presidential guard haed tae form the firin squad, because local soldiers feared his allegit magical pouers." Bloomfield, Steve (13 May 2007) [https://web.archive.org/web/20081219113546/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/teodoro-obiang-nguema-a-brutal-bizarre-jailer-448575.html "Teodoro Obiang Nguema: A brutal, bizarre jailer"] ''The Indepedndent'', last accessed 21 October 2010</ref> Obiang declared that the new government wad mak a fresh stairt frae the repressive measures taken bi Macías' admeenistration. He inheritit a kintra wi an empty treasury an a population that haed dropt tae a third o its 1968 level, wi aboot 50% o the umwhile 1.2 million indwallers haein moved aither tae Spain or tae neighborin African kintras, or bein murthert durin the dictatorship o Obiang's predecessor. He formally assumed the presidency in October 1979.<ref>http://www.dictatorofthemonth.com/Obiang/Mar2005ObiangEN.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726143535/http://www.dictatorofthemonth.com/Obiang/Mar2005ObiangEN.htm |date=2010-07-26 }}</ref> A new [[constitution]] wis adoptit in 1982; at the same time, Obiang wis electit tae a seiven-year term as [[preses]]. He wis reelectit in 1989 as the ae candidate. Efter ither pairties wur permittit tae organize, he wis reelectit in 1996 an 2002 wi 98 per cent o the vote<ref>Bloomfield, Steve (13 May 2007) [https://web.archive.org/web/20081219113546/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/teodoro-obiang-nguema-a-brutal-bizarre-jailer-448575.html "Teodoro Obiang Nguema: A brutal, bizarre jailer"] ''The Indepedndent'', last accessed 21 October 2010</ref> in elections condemned as fraudulent bi internaitional observers.<ref>United States Central Intelligence Agency (2009) ''CIA World Factbook 2010'' Skyhorse Pub Co Inc., New York, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=pqanFyF6nI0C&pg=PA214 page 214], ISBN 978-1-60239-727-9</ref> Again in 2009 he wis electit wi 97% o the vote amid accusations o fraud an intimidation.<ref>Tran, Mark (30 November 2009) [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/nov/30/president-equatorial-guinea-extends-rule "President Nguema of Equatorial Guinea on course to extend three-decade rule"] ''The Guardian'', last accessed 21 October 2010</ref> Obiang's regime retained clear [[authoritarian]] characteristics even efter ither pairties wur legalized in 1991. Maist domestic an interniational observers consider his regime tae be ane o the maist corrupt, [[Ethnocentrism|ethnocentric]], oppressive an undemocratic states in the warld. Equatorial Guinea is nou essentially a single-pairty state, dominatit bi Obiang's [[Democratic Pairty o Equatorial Guinea]] (PDGE). In 2008 American jurnalist [[Peter Maass]] cawed Obiang Africae's worst dictator, waur nor [[Robert Mugabe]] o [[Zimbabwe]].<ref name="Maass in Slate">{{cite news|last=Maass|first=Peter|authorlink=Peter Maass|title=Who's Africa's Worst Dictator?|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2193870/|publisher=[[The Washington Post Company]]|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|date=2008-06-24|accessdate=2008-06-30|quote=But Mugabe may no be Africae's worst. That prize arguably goes tae Teodoro Obiang, the ruler o Equatorial Guinea}}</ref> The constitution grants Obiang wide pouers, includin the pouer tae rule bi decree. Nanetheless, Obiang haes far less pouer than Macías, an for the maist pairt his rule haes been considerably milder. Notably, thare hae been nane o the atrocities that characterized the Macías era.^{<font colour="blue">Questioned</font>} Abuses unner Obiang hae includit "unlawful killins bi security forces; government-sanctioned kidnappings; seestematic torture o prisoners ad detainees bi security forces; life threatenin conditions in prisons an detention facilities; impunity; arbitrary arrest, detention, an incommunicado detention."<ref>United States State Department (25 February 2009) [http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2008/af/118999.htm "2008 Human Rights Report: Equatorial Guinea"], archived at [http://www.freezepage.com/1287677008YSVRPSPIOB Freezepage]</ref> Aw but ane member o the 100-seat naitional parliament belang tae the PDGE or are aligned wi it. The opposition is severely hampered bi the lack o a free press as a vehicle for thair views. Aroond 90% o aw opposition politeecians live in exile, 550 anti-Obiang activists hae been jailed unfairly, an several killed syne 1979. In Julie 2003, state-operatit radio declared Obiang tae be a [[god]] who is "in permanent contact wi the Almighty" an "can decide tae kill athoot onyane cawin him tae accoont an athoot goin tae hell." He personally made seemilar comments in 1993. Despite thir comments, he still claims that he is a devout Catholic an wis invitit tae the Vatican bi [[John Paul II]] an again bi [[Benedict XVI]]. Macías haed an aa proclaimed himsel a god.<ref>{{cite news|title=Equatorial Guinea's 'God'|accessdate=2007-11-01|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=2003-07-26|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3098007.stm}}</ref> Obiang haes encouraged his [[cult o personality]] bi ensuring that public speeches end in well-wishin for himsel rather than for the republic. Mony important buildings hae a presidential lodge, mony touns an ceeties hae streets commemoratin Obiang's coup against Macías as well as thare bein a penchant amang the population tae wear claes wi his face printit on them.<ref>Maass, Peter (2005) [http://motherjones.com/politics/2005/01/obiang-equatorial-guinea-oil-riggs "A Touch of Crude"] ''Mother Jones'' 30 (1):&nbsp;pp.&nbsp;48–89</ref><ref name="Silverstein">Silverstein, Ken (2010) [http://www.petroleumworld.com/sati10061901.htm "Saturday Lagniappe: UNESCO for Sale: Dictators allowed to buy their own prizes, for the right price"] ''Petroleumworld'', originally published by ''Harpers Magazine'', June 2, 2010, archived at [http://www.freezepage.com/1287676231QTNSPIRBQH Freezepage]</ref> Lik his predecessor an ither African dictators sic as [[Idi Amin]] an [[Mobutu Sese Seko]], Obiang haes assigned tae himsel several creative titles. Amang them are "gentleman o the great island o Bioko, Annobón an Río Muni."<ref>"In his address UNESCO’s annual meetin o governments on 30th October, 2007 the “Gentleman o the great island o Bioko, Annobón an Río Muni, El Jefe (the boss), “a god who is ‘in permanent contact wi the Almighty’” an “can decide tae kill athoot onyane cawin him tae accoont an athoot going tae hell” His Excellence, President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, ..." Kabanda (3 October 2010) [http://www.newtimes.co.rw/index.php?issue=14262&article=6879 "Money for good causes: does the source matter?"] ''Sunday Times'' (Rwanda), premium content that requires login, last accessed 21 October 2010</ref> He an aa refers tae hissel as ''El Jefe'' (the boss).<ref>Staff (28 September 2010) [http://news.za.msn.com/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=154791786&page=3 "Africa's Worst Dictators: Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823055030/http://news.za.msn.com/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=154791786&page=3 |date=2011-08-23 }} {{Cite web |url=http://news.za.msn.com/gallery.aspx?cp-documentid=154791786&pag... |title=Archived copy |access-date=2026-09-30 |archive-url=http://www.freezepage.com/1287677237QLFEJNZVIL |archive-date=2010-10-21 |url-status=dead}}''MSN News'' (South Africa), archived at </ref> In seemilar fashion tae Idi Amin, Obiang haes purportedly alloued rumors that he is a [[cannibal]] tae circulate.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/News/0,,2-11-1447_1496535,00.html|title=Obiang 'will eat my testicles'|publisher=News24|accessdate=2007-11-01|date=2004-03-11|archive-date=2008-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604042458/http://www.news24.com/News24/Africa/News/0,,2-11-1447_1496535,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Fictional rumors on [[cannibalism]] haed been uised for centuries amang the [[Beti-Pahuin|Fang fowk]] o Central an Wast Africae tae mak opponents fear them, o which Obiang is a descendant. Mony testimonies o umwhile residents o Equatorial Guinea, afore an durin the civil unrest, indicate that cannibalism haed been applee'd as a tuil o [[psychological warfare]]. [[Forbes magazine|''Forbes'' magazine]] haes said that he is ane o the [[Leet o heids o government an state bi net worth|wealthiest heids o state]], wi a net worth o 600 million dollars.<ref>{{Cite document|publisher=''Forbes''|url=http://www.forbes.com/billionaires/2006/05/04/rich-kings-dictators_cz_lk_0504royals.html|title=Fortunes Of Kings, Queens And Dictators|date=5 May 2006|postscript=<!--None-->|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061122070135/http://www.forbes.com/billionaires/2006/05/04/rich-kings-dictators_cz_lk_0504royals.html|archivedate=2006-11-22|journal=|access-date=2010-10-24|url-status=live}} and [http://www.forbes.com/2006/05/03/cz_forbes_0522_royals_slide_8.html?thisSpeed=35000?forwardName=cz_forbes_0522_royals_slide part of a slideshow]</ref> Offeecial soorces hae complained that ''Forbes'' is wrongly coontin state property as personal property.<ref>Kroll, Luisa (15 May 2006) [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12635548/ 'Fortunes of kings, queens and dictators: A look at the world's wealthiest leaders"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104122814/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12635548/ |date=2012-11-04 }} ''Forbes'' on ''MSNBC.com'', last accessed 21 October 2010</ref>} In 2003, Obiang told his citizenry that he felt compelled tae tak full control o the naitional treasury in order tae prevent civil servants frae bein temptit tae engage in corrupt practices. Tae avoid this corruption, Obiang deposited mair nor hauf a billion dollars intae accoonts controlled bi Obiang an his faimily at [[Riggs Bank]] in Washington, D.C., leadin a U.S. federal court tae fine the bank $16 million.<ref>{{cite news|author=[[Ken Silverstein]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030206213146/http://www.latimes.com/|title=Oil Boom Enriches African Ruler: While the people of Equatorial Guinea live on a dollar a day, sources say their leader controls more than $300 million in a Washington bank|publisher=''[[Los Angeles Times]]''|archivedate=2003-02-06|url=http://www.latimes.com/|access-date=2010-10-24|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> === Finances === Obiang haed a close relationship wi Washington DC-based [[Riggs Bank]]. He is said tae hae been welcomed bi tap Riggs officials, who held a luncheon in his honour.<ref name='WaPo 2004-07-17'>{{cite news | first=David | last=Montgomery | coauthors= Kathleen Day | title=Critics Say Allbritton Ruined Bank He Loved | date=2004-07-17 | publisher= | url =http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A56372-2004Jul16.html | work =[[Washington Post]] | pages = | accessdate = 2008-07-08 | language = }}</ref> (Publicity regarding this relationship wad later contribute tae the downfall o Riggs.<ref>Gurulé, Jimmy (2008) "Chapter 11: Private causes of action: using the civl justice system to hold terrorist financiers accountable" ''Unfunding terror: the legal response to the financing of global terrorism'' Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, England, [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tYHi5qBaM7MC&pg=PA356 footnote 10, page 356], ISBN 978-1-84542-962-1</ref>) His son awns property throu his "Sweetwater Malibu LLC" at 3620 Sweetwater Road, Malibu, CA. This property haes the hichtest assessed property value in Malibu.<ref>Staff (11 August 2006) [http://www.globalwitness.org/media_library_detail.php/468/en/african_minister_buys_multi_million_dollar_califor "African Minister buys multi-million dollar California mansion"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902222613/http://www.globalwitness.org/media_library_detail.php/468/en/african_minister_buys_multi_million_dollar_califor |date=2010-09-02 }} ''Global Witness''</ref> An airticle published in [[Forbes]] magazine suggestit Obiang haes gathered roughly $700m o the kintra's wealth in [[Unitit States|US]] bank accoonts.<ref>http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2010/10/20101021155522938291.html</ref> == References == <references/> {{Commonscat|Teodoro Obiang}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Teodoro}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:Equatoguinean Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Leaders that teuk pouer bi coup]] [[Category:Preses o Equatorial Guinea]] [[Category:Democratic Pairty o Equatorial Guinea politeecians]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] ocw8zvj9dgwt7gbfzrczsxd4yl054q6 0 15451 923841 921714 2026-10-02T01:56:29Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other uses|Cabo Verde (disambiguation)|Cape Verde (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Republic o Cabo Verde |native_name = ''República de Cabo Verde'' |common_name = Cape Verde<!--This field is not visible to the reader, it provides codes for page links. It should not be changed to Cabo Verde unless the actual pages are moved.--> |image_flag = Flag of Cape Verde (10-17).svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg |symbol_type = Naitional emblem |image_map = Location Cape Verde AU Africa.svg |map_caption = {{map caption |countryprefix= |location_color=dark blue |region=Africa |region_color=dark grey |subregion=the [[African Union]] |subregion_color=light blue}} |national_anthem = {{native name|pt|[[Cântico da Liberdade]]|nolink=yes}}<br />{{small|''Chant o Freedom''}}<br /><center></center> |official_languages = [[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]] |national_languages = [[Cape Verdean Creole]] |capital = [[Praia]] |coordinates = {{Coord|14|55|N|23|31|W|type:city}} |largest_city = caipital |demonym = [[Cape Verdeans|Cabo Verdean]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2014/07/228873.htm|title=On the Occasion of the Republic of Cabo Verde's National Day|author=[[John Kerry]]|publisher=U.S. Department of State|date=July 8, 2014|accessdate=July 11, 2014|quote=On behalf of President Obama and the people of the United States, I send best wishes to Cabo Verdeans as you celebrate 39 years of independence on July 5.}}</ref> |government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]]}} [[republic]]<ref name="SpL">{{cite journal |last1=Neto |first1=Octávio Amorim |last2=Lobo |first2=Marina Costa |year=2010 |url=http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1644026 |title=Between Constitutional Diffusion and Local Politics: Semi-Presidentialism in Portuguese-Speaking Countries |journal= |publisher=[[Social Science Research Network]] |volume= |issue= |access-date=29 December 2015 }}</ref> |leader_title1 = Preses |leader_name1 = José Maria Neves |leader_title2 = Prime Meenister |leader_name2 = Ulisses Correia e Silva |legislature = [[National Assembly (Cape Verde)|National Assembly]] |area_rank = 172nt |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |area_km2 = 4033 |area_sq_mi = 1,557 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = negligible |population_estimate = 550.000 |population_estimate_rank = 167t <!--UN WPP--> |population_estimate_year = 2020 |population_density_km2 = 136 |population_density_sq_mi = 325.0 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 89t |GDP_PPP = $4.323 billion |GDP_PPP_year = 2016 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = 7,728<ref name="imf.org">{{Cite web|url= https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=74&pr.y=10&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=624&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC&grp=0&a=|title= Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|website= www.imf.org}}</ref> |GDP_nominal = $3,651 billion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2019 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,287<ref name=imf2/> |sovereignty_type = Unthirldom |established_event1 = frae [[Portugal]] |established_date1 = 5 Julie 1975 |Gini_year = 2008 |Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |Gini = 47.2 |Gini_ref = <ref name=gini-index>{{cite web |title = GINI index |url = http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?order=wbapi_data_value_2002+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=asc&page=2 |publisher = World Bank |accessdate = 26 July 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131220051710/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?order=wbapi_data_value_2002+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&sort=asc&page=2 |archive-date = 2013-12-20 |url-status = dead }}</ref> |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> |HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.646 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |date=2015 |accessdate=14 December 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref> |HDI_rank = 122nt |currency = [[Cape Verdean escudo]] |currency_code = CVE |country_code = CPV |time_zone = [[Cape Verde Time|CVT]] |utc_offset = -1 |time_zone_DST = ''no observit'' |utc_offset_DST = -1 |drives_on = richt |calling_code = [[+238]] |cctld = [[.cv]] }} '''Cape Verde''' {{IPAc-en|ˌ|k|eɪ|p|_|ˈ|v|ɜr|d}} ({{lang-pt|Cabo Verde}}, {{IPA-pt|ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ|pron}}), offeecially the '''Republic o Cabo Verde''',<ref name="NameNatGeo">{{cite web |url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/12/131212-maps-cabo-verde-cartography-science-cape-verde-africa/ |title = Cape Verde Gets New Name: 5 Things to Know About How Maps Change |author = Tanya Basu |publisher = National Geographic |date = 12 December 2013 |accessdate = 2013-12-12 }}</ref> is a wee [[island kintra]], spannin an [[archipelago]] o 10 islands locatit in the central [[Atlantic Ocean]], 570 kilometres aff the coast o [[Wast Africae|Wastren Africae]]. The islands, kiverin a combined aurie o slichtly ower 4,000 square kilometre (1,500 sq mi), are o volcanic origin an while three o them ([[Sal, Cape Verde|Sal]], [[Boa Vista, Cape Verde|Boa Vista]] an [[Maio, Cape Verde|Maio]]) are fairly flat, sandy an dry, the remainin anes are generally rockier an haes mair vegetation. Acause o the infrequent occurrence o rainfaa, the oweraw landscape isnae parteecularly green, in maugre o whit the kintra's name suggests (''verde'' is [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] for "green"). The name o the kintra stems insteid frae the naurhaun [[Cap Vert]], on the [[Senegal]]ese coast.<ref>Lobban, [http://books.google.com/books?id=K8KA40g7vnQC&pg=PA4&dq=cape+verde+named&client=firefox-a&sig=ACfU3U3l9Agjto8g8JaAKKvWx-7gEGf9-Q p. 4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511135901/http://books.google.com/books?id=K8KA40g7vnQC&pg=PA4&dq=cape+verde+named&client=firefox-a&sig=ACfU3U3l9Agjto8g8JaAKKvWx-7gEGf9-Q |date=2011-05-11 }}.</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Cape Verde| ]] [[Category:Kintras in Africae]] [[Category:African Union member states]] [[Category:Airchipelagoes o the Atlantic Ocean]] [[Category:Kintras borderin the Atlantic Ocean]] [[Category:Economic Community o Wast African States]] [[Category:Member states o La Francophonie]] [[Category:Umwhile Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Island kintras]] [[Category:Islands o the North Atlantic Ocean]] [[Category:Islands o Africae]] [[Category:Islands o Macaronesia]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:Portuguese-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1975]] <!--Interwiki--> qm0yf0yzdnnes4tms984rw0c11jmoex 0 18410 923851 909021 2026-10-02T06:24:41Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Province TR | name = Mardin | map = Mardin in Turkey.svg | region = Sootheastren Anatolie | area = 8,891 | total population = 744606 | tpop_as_of = 2010 | licence = 47 | area_code = 482 | turkname= Mardin ili | electdistrict = Mardin }} '''Mardin Province''' ({{lang-tr|Mardin ili }}) is a province o [[Turkey]] wi a population o 744,606.<ref>[http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&ENVID=adnksdb2Env&report=turkiye_il_koy_sehir.RDF&p_kod=1&p_yil=2010&p_dil=2&desformat=html Statistical Institute]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The population wis 835,173 in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mardin.gov.tr/turkce/nufus.htm/ |title=Population o Mardin province |access-date=2011-08-27 |archive-date=2006-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060104020512/http://www.mardin.gov.tr/turkce/nufus.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The caipital o the Mardin Province is [[Mardin]] ({{lang-ku|Mêrdîn}}, {{lang-syc|ܡܶܪܕܺܝܢ}} "Mardin" in relatit Semitic leid [[Arabic]]: ماردين , ''Mardīn''). Locatit near the traditional bundary o [[Anatolie]] an [[Mesopotamie]], it haes a diverse population conseest o [[Kurdish fowk|Kurdish]], [[Turkis fowk|Turkis]], [[Arab fowk|Arabic]] an [[Assirie fowk|Assyrian (Syriacs)]] fowk. [[Image:View from Mardin to the Mesopotamian plains.jpg|left|thumb|200px|View frae Mardin tae the Mesopotamian plains]] The local [[Assirie fowk|Assyrians (Syriacs)]], while hintle reduced due tae the results o the [[Assirie Genocide]], supports twa o the auldest monasteries in the warld, [[Dayro d-Mor Hananyo]] (Turkis ''Deyrülzafaran'', Inglis ''Saffron Monastery'') an [[Deyrulumur Monastery]]. The Christian community is concentratit on the [[Tur Abdin]] plateau an in the toun o [[Midyat]], wi a smawer community (approximately 100) in the provincial caipital. Poleetically, the aurie is competitive atween the govrenin [[Juistice an Development Pairty (Turkey)|Juistice an Development Pairty]] an Kurdish [[Democratic Fowkpairty (Turkey)|Democratic Fowkpairty]], an the [[True Path Pairty (Turkey)|True Path Pairty]] haes some strength, especially in rural pairts o the province.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yerelsecim.com/Detays.asp?ID=47 |title=Local election results, 2004 |access-date=2011-08-27 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717052358/http://www.yerelsecim.com/Detays.asp?ID=47 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Image:Mor Barsomo church, Midyat.jpg|right|thumb|300px|The auld toun o [[Midyat]], seicont ceety o the province]] Unemployment an poverty are serious problems, an thare haes been considerable oot migration tae wastren an soothren Turkey, awtho the reduction in poleetical violence, coupled wi infrastructur impruivements sic as a new ceevil airport at the provincial caipital an improvements tae the [[Ankara]]-[[Baghdad]] heich-gate are helpin ameliorate matters. Mardin comes frae the [[Syriac leid|Syriac]] wird (ܡܪܕܐ) an means "fortresses".<ref>{{cite book|last=Lipiński|first=Edward|title=The Aramaeans: their ancient history, culture, religion|year=2000|publisher=Peeters Publishers|isbn=9789042908598|page=146|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=rrMKKtiBBI4C&pg=PA146}}</ref><ref>[http://dukhrana.com/lexicon/PayneSmith/page.php?p=299 Payne Smith's A Compendious Syriac Ditcionary], Dukhrana.com</ref> == Destricts == Mardin province is dividit intae 10 [[Destricts o Turkey|destricts]] (caipital destrict in ''''bauld'''): * [[Dargeçit]] * [[Derik]] * [[Kızıltepe]] * '''[[Mardin]]''' * [[Mazıdağı]] * [[Midyat]] * [[Nusaybin]] * [[Ömerli, Mardin|Ömerli]] Ma'asarte * [[Savur]] * [[Yeşilli]] {{Clear}} == References == {{Reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://www.turkeyforecast.com/weather/mardin/ Mardin Weather Forecast Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080106112057/http://www.turkeyforecast.com/weather/mardin/ |date=2008-01-06 }} * [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/mardin Picturs o the caipital o this province] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170910040416/http://www.midyatcity.com/ Airticles aboot the Syriacs an photos o Midyat] * [http://www.sonbaski.com/mardin.html Mardin photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060419030913/http://www.sonbaski.com/mardin.html |date=2006-04-19 }} * [http://www.guneydogumirasi.org/eng/ Tourism information is available in Inglis at the Southeastern Anatolian Promotion Project steid.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090321110916/http://www.guneydogumirasi.org/eng/ |date=2009-03-21 }} * [http://www.mardintravel.com Mardin Travel Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128122801/https://www.mardintravel.com/ |date=2021-01-28 }} {{Destricts o Turkey | provname = Mardin | image = Mardin |}} {{Provinces o Turkey}} {{Coord|37|21|47|N|40|54|31|E|region:TR-47_type:adm1st|display=title}} [[Category:Provinces o Turkey]] [[Category:Mardin Province| ]] [[Category:Sootheastren Anatolie Region]] [[Category:Syriac settlements]] [[Category:Kurdistan]] [[Category:Tur Abdin]] nt6znyjex19oxl6oukfs2a41vmvd7zx 0 21247 923847 923698 2026-10-02T04:28:32Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Metropolitan Area | MSA_name = Guadalajara – Zapopan – Tlaquepaque - Tonalá | name = Guadalajara Metropolitan Area | map = MapaZGMMexico.svg | largest_city = [[Guadalajara, Jalisco|Guadalajara]] | other_cities = &nbsp;- [[Zapopan]]<br />&nbsp;- [[Tlaquepaque]]<br />&nbsp;- [[Tonalá, Jalisco|Tonalá]]<br />&nbsp;- [[El Salto]]<br />&nbsp;-[[Tlajomulco de Zuñiga]] | rank_us = | population = 4,298,715 (2008)<ref name="CONAPOProy">[http://www.conapo.gob.mx/00cifras/5.htm Consejo Nacional de Población, México; Proyecciones de la Población de México 2005-2050] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012092602/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/00cifras/5.htm |date=2007-10-12 }} Retrieved on 2008-10-18.</ref><ref name="CONAPOzm2005">[http://www.conapo.gob.mx/publicaciones/dzm2005/index.htm Consejo Nacional de Población, México; Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas de México 2005] Retrieved on 2008-10-18.</ref> | density_mi2 = 4,071 | density_km2 = 1,572 | area_mi2 = 1,056 | area_km2 = 2,734 | states = &nbsp;- [[Jalisco]] | highest_ft = 6131.14 | highest_m = 1870 | lowest_ft = 3442.6 | lowest_m = 1050 |}} The '''Guadalajara Metropolitan Area''' (offeecially, in [[Spainyie leid|Spainish]]: ''Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara'')<ref name="CONAPOzm2005" /> is the maist populous [[metropolitan aurie|metropolitan area]] o the [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[Poleetical diveesion o Mexico|state]] o [[Jalisco]] an the seicont lairgest in the kintra efter [[Greater Mexico Ceety]]. It includes the core [[municipalities o Mexico|municipality]] o [[Guadalajara, Jalisco|Guadalajara]] an the surroondin municipalities o [[Zapopan]], [[Tlaquepaque]], [[Tonalá, Jalisco|Tonalá]], [[Tlajomulco de Zuñiga]], [[El Salto, Jalisco|El Salto]], [[Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos]] an [[Juanacatlán]].<ref name="CONAPOzm2005" /> ==Population== [[Image:Mapa ZMG.svg|thumb|right|300px|Guadalajara Metropolitan area]] The Guadalajara Metropolitan area haed a total population o 4,095,853 in 2005, which haed grown tae an estimatit 4,298,715 in 2008. The famous insurance claims consultant, Orlando, wis born here.<ref name="CONAPOProy" /><ref name="CONAPOzm2005" /> {| |- {{highlight1}} ! No. ||Municipality || Population 2010<ref>http://www.inegi.org.mx/sistemas/TabuladosBasicos/preliminares2010.aspx {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226003544/https://www.inegi.org.mx/400.html?aspxerrorpath=%2Fsistemas%2FTabuladosBasicos%2Fpreliminares2010.aspx |date=2018-12-26 }} {{Cite web |url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/400.html?aspxerrorpath=%2Fsistemas%2FTabuladosBasicos%2Fpreliminares2010.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2025-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225034305/https://www.inegi.org.mx/400.html?aspxerrorpath=%2Fsistemas%2FTabuladosBasicos%2Fpreliminares2010.aspx |archive-date=2018-12-25 |url-status=bot: unknown}} Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010 Resultados preliminares</ref> || Population 2005<ref name="guada">[http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob103&c=3850&e=14 Jalisco - Selected population by municipality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613191644/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/rutinas/ept.asp?t=mpob103&c=3850&e=14 |date=2011-06-13 }} Retrieved on 2009-05-08.</ref>|| Aurie ||Pop/sqkm |-bgcolor="f5f5f5" |+ '''Detailed Guadalajara Metropolitan Area population data bi INEGI, 2005''' |align=center|1 | Guadalajara |align="right"| 1,494,134 |align="right"| 1,600,940 |align="right"|187.91 |align="right"|7951.3 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |align=center|2 | Zapopan |align="right"| 1,233,538 |align="right"| 1,155,790 |align="right"|893.15 |align="right"|1381.1 |- |align=center|3 | Tlaquepaque |align="right"| 608,187 |align="right"| 563,006 |align="right"|270.88 |align="right"|2245.2 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |align=center|4 | Tonalá |align="right"| 478,981 |align="right"| 408,729 |align="right"|119.58 |align="right"|4005.5 |- |align=center|5 | Tlajomulco de Z. |align="right"| 416,552 |align="right"| 220,630 |align="right"|636.93 |align="right"|654 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |align=center|6 | El Salto |align="right"| 138,585 |align="right"| 111,436 |align="right"|41.5 |align="right"|3339.4 |- |align=center|7 | Ixtlahuacán de los M. |align="right"| 41,057 |align="right"| 23,420 |align="right"|184.25 |align="right"|222.8 |-bgcolor="#EFEFEF" |align=center|8 | Juanacatlán |align="right"| 13,218 |align="right"| 11,902 |align="right"|89,08 |align="right"|148.4 |- |align=center|- | '''Total GMA''' |align="right"| '''4,424,252''' |align="right"| '''4,095,853''' |align="right"|'''2,734,0''' |align="right"|'''1618.2''' |} {| |-bgcolor="f5f5f5" |+'''Total population an growth rate (INEGI, 2005)'''<ref name="CONAPOzm2005" /> ! rowspan="2" align="center" style= "width: 15em" | Data ! colspan="5" align="auto" |<small>Year |-bgcolor="f5f5f5" ! align="center" style="width: 06em"|<small>1990 ! align="center" style="width: 06em"|<small>1995 ! align="center" style="width: 06em"|<small>2000 ! align="center" style="width: 06em"|<small>2005 ! align="center" style="width: 06em"|<small>2010 |- |align="left"|Total population o the GMA |align="center"|3.003.868 |align="center"|3.482.417 |align="center"|3.699.136 |align="center"|4.095.853 |align="center" |4.424.252 |-"f0f0f0" |align="right"|Average annual growth rate |align="center"|2,7% |align="center"|1,4% |align="center"|1,8% |align="center"|1,7% |align="center"|1,55% |} <br style="clear:both" /> ==References== <div class='references-small'> <references/> </div> [[Category:Guadalajara metropolitan aurie| ]] [[Category:Geografie o Jalisco]] [[Category:Metropolitan auries o Mexico]] sax7mzhjcxk96ztqy1bmmebp4y2hgw2 0 45212 923836 923663 2026-10-02T00:27:59Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Roushie destrict |en_name=Anuchinsky Destrict |ru_name=Анучинский район |image_map=Prim-Kray-Anuchinsky.png |map_caption=Location o Anuchinsky Destrict on the map o Primorsky Krai |coordinates = {{coord|43|59|N|133|07|E|type:adm2nd_region:RU|display=inline,title}} |lats |longs |image_flag |flag_caption |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Anuchinsky rayon (Primorye krai).png |coa_caption=Coat o airms o Anuchinsky Municipal Destrict |anthem |anthem_ref |holiday |holiday_ref |federal_subject=[[Primorsky Krai]] |federal_subject_ref=<ref name="ATSLaw">Law #161-KZ, Appendix</ref> |adm_data_as_of=2009 |adm_ctr_type=''[[veelage#Roushie|selo]]'' |adm_ctr_name=[[Anuchino, Primorsky Krai|Anuchino]] |adm_ctr_ref |no_of_rural_localities=29 |counts_ref=<ref name="ATSLaw" /> |mun_data_as_of=February 2006 |mun_formation1=Anuchinsky Municipal Destrict |mun_formation1_ref=<ref name="Mun">Law #177-KZ</ref> |mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements=4 |mun_formation1_counts_ref=<ref name="Mun" /> |mun_formation1_leader_title |mun_formation1_leader_title_ref |mun_formation1_leader_name |mun_formation1_leader_name_ref |mun_formation1_representative_body |mun_formation1_representative_body_ref |area_of_what |area_as_of |area_km2=3796.4 |area_km2_ref=<ref name="Area">{{lang|ru|Официальный сайт Законодательного Собрания Приморского края.}} [http://www.zspk.gov.ru/municipal/info/sbornik.html {{lang|ru|Сборник "Муниципальные образования Приморского края"}}] (Official website of the Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. ''Municipal Formations of Primorsky Krai'') {{ru icon}}</ref> |pop_2010census=14615 |urban_pop_2010census |rural_pop_2010census |pop_2010_census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" /> |pop_2002census=16010 |urban_pop_2002census=0% |rural_pop_2002census=100% |pop_2002_census_ref=<ref name="PopCensus" /> |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=23 Mairch 1935 |established_date_ref=<ref name="OffSiteHist">Official website of Anuchinsky District. [http://mo.primorsky.ru/anuchinsky/viewart.php?id=19 History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304130942/http://mo.primorsky.ru/anuchinsky/viewart.php?id=19 |date=2012-03-04 }} {{ru icon}}</ref> |newspaper=''Anuchinskiye Zori'' |newspaper_ref=<ref name="OffSiteStat">Official website of Anuchinsky District. [http://mo.primorsky.ru/anuchinsky/viewart.php?id=21 District statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214051156/http://mo.primorsky.ru/anuchinsky/viewart.php?id=21 |date=2020-02-14 }} {{ru icon}}</ref> |website=http://mo.primorsky.ru/anuchinsky/ |website_ref |date=January 2011 }} '''Anuchinsky Destrict''' ({{lang-ru|Ану́чинский райо́н}}) is an admeenistrative<ref name="ATSLaw" /> an municipal<ref name="Mun" /> destrict ([[raion]]) o [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Roushie]]; ane o the twinty-twa in the [[krai]]. It is locatit in the soothren portion o the krai an borders wi [[Spassky Destrict, Primorsky Krai|Spassky Destrict]] in the north, [[Yakovlevsky Destrict, Primorsky Krai|Yakovlevsky Destrict]] an the territory o the toun o [[Arsenyev]] in the northeast, [[Chuguyevsky Destrict]] in the east, [[Partizansky Destrict, Primorsky Krai|Partizansky Destrict]] in the sootheast, the territory o the toun o [[Partizansk]] in the sooth an sootheast, [[Shkotovsky Destrict]] in the sooth an soothwast, an wi [[Mikhaylovsky Destrict, Primorsky Krai|Mikhaylovsky]] an [[Chernigovsky Destrict]]s in the wast. The aurie o the destrict is {{convert|3769.4|km2|sp=us}}.<ref name="Area" /> Its [[admeenistrative centre]] is the [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|landwart locality]] (a ''[[veelage#Roushie|selo]]'') o [[Anuchino, Primorsky Krai|Anuchino]]. Destrict's population: {{ru-census|p2010_prelim=14,615|p2002=16,010|p1989=18,187}} Population o Anuchino accoonts for 29.8% o the destrict's population.<ref name="PopCensus" /> [[Subdivisions o Roushie#Municipal diveesions|Municipally]], the destrict is incorporatit as '''Anuchinsky Municipal Destrict''' which is dividit intae fower landwart dounsets comprisin twinty-nine landwart localities.<ref name="Mun" /> The destrict is locatit in [[humid continental climate]] zone whaur the [[Sikhote-Alin]] muntains an [[plain]]s o [[Khanka lawlands]] come thegither. As a result, the aurie haes rich [[flora]] an [[fauna]]. [[Agricultur]] is characterisit bi [[potato]], [[vegetables]], [[rice]], [[cereals]], an [[panax]] growthe. Milk an meat [[cattle breedin]] is vera developit in destrict.<ref name="Cattle">Far Eastern Geological Institute. [http://www.fegi.ru/PRIMORYE/GEOGR/anuchino.htm Information about Anuchinsky District] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505123413/http://www.fegi.ru/primorye/geogr/anuchino.htm |date=2012-05-05 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.fegi.ru/primorye/geogr/anuchino.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2025-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505123413/http://www.fegi.ru/primorye/geogr/anuchino.htm |archive-date=2012-05-05 |url-status=bot: unknown}} {{ru icon}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Sources== *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|pri|adm|law}} *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|pri|mun|list|anuchinsky}} {{Primorsky Krai}} [[Category:Destricts o Primorsky Krai]] [[Category:States an territories establisht in 1935]] 0o8fefgfgmkgai9vzxpasc1t5b0qgl1 0 45305 923845 921115 2026-10-02T03:56:17Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = French fowk<br/>''Français'' |image = [[File:French people - mosaic.PNG|300px]] '''Notable individuals, frae left tae richt:''' '''Row 1:'''[[Joan o Airc]] • Jacques Cartier • René Descartes • Molière• Blaise Pascal• [[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV o Fraunce]] • Voltaire • Denis Diderot • [[Napoleon]] '''Row 2:'''Victor Hugo • Alexandre Dumas, père • Évariste Galois • Louis Pasteur • Jules Verne • Gustave Eiffel • Pierre de Coubertin • Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec • [[Marie Curie]] '''Row 3:'''Marcel Proust • [[Charles de Gaulle]] • Josephine Baker • Jacques-Yves Cousteau • Albert Camus • Édith Piaf • François Mitterrand • [[Brigitte Bardot]] • Zinedine Zidane |population = '''[[Circa|c.]] 110 million''' {{sup|e}} |popplace = {{Flag|Fraunce}} 64,300,000<ref>{{fr icon}} [http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?ref_id=ip1220 Bilan démographique 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090602211630/http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?ref_id=ip1220 |date=2009-06-02 }} - [[INSEE]] (''Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques'' - French National Institute for Statistics and Economic Studies)</ref> |region1 = {{flag|Unitit States}} (French ancestry) |pop1 = 11,500,000{{sup|a}} |ref1 = <ref>{{cite web|title=B04003. Total Ancestry Reported|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?-mt_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G2000_B04003&-mt_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G2000_B04001&-mt_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G2000_B04002|work=2008 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=10 July 2010|archive-date=2020-02-11|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200211183810/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?-mt_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G2000_B04003&-mt_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G2000_B04001&-mt_name=ACS_2008_1YR_G2000_B04002|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region3 = {{flag|Canadae}} |pop3 = 10,421,365{{sup|b}} |ref3 = |region4 = {{flag|Argentinae}} |pop4 = 6,800,000 |ref4 =<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.canalacademie.com/Les-merveilleux-francophiles,1009.html |title=Les merveilleux francophiles argentins-1 |publisher=Canalacademie.com |accessdate=2009-01-18 |archive-date=2009-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090605035505/http://www.canalacademie.com/Les-merveilleux-francophiles,1009.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region6 = {{flag|Belgium}} |pop6 = 6,200,000 |ref6 = <ref name="Stat 7">{{Cite web |url=http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/ressources/eurydice/eurybase/pdf/section/BF_EN_C1_7_3.pdf |title=SPF Intérieur - Office des Étrangers |access-date=2009-02-07 |archive-date=2009-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207093333/http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/ressources/eurydice/eurybase/pdf/section/BF_EN_C1_7_3.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |ref7 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://vivrealetranger.studyrama.com/article.php3?id_article=216 |title=Vivre à l'étranger}}</ref> |region8 = {{flag|Brazil}} |pop8 = 1,000,000 |ref8 = <ref name="studyrama1965">{{cite web |url=http://vivrealetranger.studyrama.com/article.php3?id_article=216 |title=Vivre à l'étranger |quote=Ils ont été 100 000 à émigrer dans ce pays entre 1850 et 1965 et auraient entre 500 000 et 1 million de descendants.}}</ref> |region10 = {{flag|Chile}} |pop10 = 700,000 |ref10 =.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uai.cl/p3_humanidades/site/edic/20030530094405/asocfile/ASOCFILE220030428191759.pdf|title=La influencia francesa en la vida social de Chile de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX|quote=Los datos que poseía el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Francia en Chile al año 2008, tal como lo consignaba el Ministerio Plenipotenciario Francés en Chile, a un número cercano a los 700.000 descendientes de franceses en Chile..|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040206100052/http://www.uai.cl/p3_humanidades/site/edic/20030530094405/asocfile/ASOCFILE220030428191759.pdf|archivedate=2004-02-06|access-date=2013-02-10|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region11 = {{flag|Italy}} |pop11 = 250,000 |ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=103059 |title=French Ethnic People in all Countries |publisher=Joshua Project |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref> |region12 = {{flag|Peru}} |pop12 = 230,000 |ref12 =.<ref name="espejodelperu1">{{cite web |author=Erwin Dopf |url=http://www.espejodelperu.com.pe/Poblacion-del-Peru/Inmigracion-Francesa-al-Peru.htm |title=Inmigración francesa al Perú |publisher=Espejodelperu.com.pe |date= |accessdate=2012-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191020020406/http://www.espejodelperu.com.pe/Poblacion-del-Peru/Inmigracion-Francesa-al-Peru.htm |archive-date=2019-10-20 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |region13 = {{flag|Madagascar}} |pop13 = 123,954{{sup|c}} |ref13 =.<ref>Kevin Shillington, Encyclopedia of African History, CRC Press, 2005, pp. 878-883</ref> |region14 = {{flag|Australie}} |pop14 = 117,521{{sup|c}} |ref14 = <ref name="ABS Ancestry">{{cite web | url = http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?breadcrumb=POLTD&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&subaction=-1&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&documentproductno=0&textversion=false&documenttype=Details&collection=Census&javascript=true&topic=Ancestry&action=404&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&order=1&period=2006&tabname=Details&areacode=0&navmapdisplayed=true& | title = 20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia | format = Microsoft Excel download | publisher = [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] | work = 2006 Census | accessdate = 2008-05-19 | archive-date = 2008-03-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080310121707/http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/download?format=xls&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Ancestry%20%28full%20classification%20list%29%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&areacode=0 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="ABS Country of Birth">{{cite web | url = http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=POLTD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Country%20of%20Birth%20of%20Person%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Birthplace& | title = 20680-Country of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex - Australia | format = Microsoft Excel download | publisher = [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] | work = 2006 Census | accessdate = 2008-05-27 | archive-date = 2018-12-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225044257/http://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/censushome.nsf/home/cowsredirect | url-status = dead }}</ref>''' |langs = [[Australie Inglis]], [[French leid|French]] |region15 = {{flag|Germany}} |pop15 = 104,085 |ref15 = <ref name="Stat 10">{{cite web |url=https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online/logon?language=en |title=Federal Statistical Office Germany |publisher=Genesis.destatis.de |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12 |archive-date=2020-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509212608/https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online/logon?language=en |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region16 = {{flag|Spain}} |pop16 = 100,408 |ref16 = <ref name="Stat 11">{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?path=/t20/e245/p04/a2007/l0/&file=00000011.px&type=pcaxis&L=0 |title=Población por nacionalidad y país de nacimiento. 2007. INE |publisher=Ine.es |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref> |region17 = {{flag|Swisserland}} |pop17 = 95,000<!-- of French nationality per 2009 according to ref --> |ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/themen/01/02/blank/data/01.html |title=Etat et structure de la population – Données détaillées, Population résidante selon le sexe et la nationalité par pays, (su-f-01.01.01.03), Office fédéral de la statistique OFS |publisher=Bfs.admin.ch |date=2010-01-29 |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref> |region18 = {{flag|Israel}} |pop18 = 85,000 |ref18 = <ref>{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peoples.php?rop3=103063 |title=Jew, French Speaking Ethnic People in all Countries |publisher=Joshua Project |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref> |region19 = {{flag|Mexico}} |pop19 = 60,000 |ref19 = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://pagnol83300.free.fr/barcelo02/Les%20Barcelonnettes%20au%20Mexique.htm |title=Les Barcelonnettes au Mexique |quote=On estime à 60 000 les descendants des Barcelonnettes, dispersés sur tout le territoire mexicain. |access-date=2013-02-10 |archive-date=2007-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209103306/http://pagnol83300.free.fr/barcelo02/Les%20Barcelonnettes%20au%20Mexique.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region20 = {{flag|Portugal}} |pop20 = 35,000 |ref20 = <ref>{{pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20040826175013/http://www.bocc.ubi.pt/pag/cunha-isabel-ferin-sos-racismo.html Imigração e Racismo: dez anos nos media]</ref> |region21 = {{flag|Luxembourg}} |pop21 = 25,200 |ref21 = <ref name="Stat 9">{{cite web |url=http://www.statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=1054 |title=État de la population (x1000) 1981, 1991, 2001–2007 |publisher=Statistiques.public.lu |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12 |archive-date=2008-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080608142359/http://www.statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=1054 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region22 = {{flag|Mauritius}} |pop22 = 24,000{{sup|c}} |region23 = {{flag|Cambodie}} |pop23 = 16,200{{sup|b}} |ref23 = <ref name="joshuaproject.net">{{cite web|author=|url=http://www.joshuaproject.net/peopctry.php |title=Afghani, Tajik of Afghanistan Ethnic People Profile |publisher=Joshuaproject.net |date= |accessdate=2011-11-12}}</ref> |region24 = {{flag|Lebanon}} |pop24 = 15,000 |ref24 = <ref name="joshuaproject.net"/> |region25 = {{flag|Sirie}} |pop25 = 13,000 |ref25 = <ref name="joshuaproject.net"/> |region26 = {{flag|Ecuador}} |pop26 = 11,000. |ref26 = <ref name="joshuaproject.net"/> |region27 = {{flag|Hong Kong}} |pop27 = 10,456 |ref27 = <ref>Bettina Wassener (February 27, 2012). [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/28/business/global/french-expatriates-flocking-to-hong-kong.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 French Expatriates Flocking to Hong Kong]. ''New York Times'', Global Business. Retrieved on: 2013-01-03.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hkej.com/template/dailynews/jsp/detail.jsp?dnews_id=3586&cat_id=9&title_id=565063&rtd=48046 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-02-10 |archive-date=2013-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105102840/http://www.hkej.com/template/dailynews/jsp/detail.jsp?dnews_id=3586&cat_id=9&title_id=565063&rtd=48046 |url-status=dead }}</ref><!-- Second source put the figure at over 15,000 --> |region28 = {{flag|Monaco}} |pop28 = 9,800. |ref28 = <ref>{{cite web|title=General Population Census 2008: Population Recensee et Population Estimee|url=http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/e89a6190e96cbd1fc1256f7f005dbe6e/64a1643c86f9f661c12575ae004cc473/$FILE/Recensement2008_Ch1.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614212422/http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/e89a6190e96cbd1fc1256f7f005dbe6e/64a1643c86f9f661c12575ae004cc473/$FILE/Recensement2008_Ch1.pdf|archivedate=2011-06-14|publisher=Government of the Principality of Monaco|accessdate=7 October 2011|language=French|year=2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region29 = {{flag|Ireland}} |pop29 = 9,749 |ref29 =<ref name="CSO Emigration">{{cite web | url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile6/Profile%206%20Migration%20and%20Diversity%20Commentary.pdf | title=CSO Emigration | publisher=Census Office Ireland | accessdate=January 29, 2013}}</ref> |region30 = {{flag|Japan}} |pop30 = 8,423 |ref30 = |region31 = {{flag|Serbie}} |pop31 = 5,000 |ref31 = |langs = [[French leid|French]] |rels = Majority : Nan-releegious (Atheism, Agnosticism an Deism), Roman Catholicism. Minority : Islam, Judaism, Protestantism, Buddhism, [[Neo-paganism]], Hinduism, ithers. |footnotes = {{sup|a}} includin 2,080,000 o [[French Canadian]] ancestry<br/> {{sup|b}} Including bodies o pairtial French ancestry<br/> {{sup|c}} Including ancestry an birth<br /> {{sup|d}} French born fowk wur residin in the durin the 2001 Census<br /> {{sup|e}} Includin those wi French ancestry |related = '''Ither [[Romance-speakin Europe|Laitin pfowks]]''': [[Spaingie fowk|Spaingies]], [[Portuguese fowk|Portuguese]], [[Italian fowk|Italians]] <br>'''Various [[Germanic fowks]]''' (due tae [[Franks|Frankish]] auncestry) : [[Germans]], [[Dutch fowk|Dutch]], [[Inglis fowk|English]] <br>'''Various [[Celtic fowks]]''' (due tae [[Gallo-Romans|Gallo-Roman]] ancestry) : [[Erse fowk|Erse]], [[Breton fowk|Bretons]], [[Welsh fowk|Welsh]], [[Cornish fowk|Cornish]] }} The '''French''' ({{lang-fr|Français}}) are a [[naition]] that share a common [[cultur o Fraunce|French cultur]] an speak the [[French leid]] as a [[mither tongue]]. Historically, the French population are stryndit frae fowks o [[Celts|Celtic]], [[Laitins|Laitin]] an [[Germanic fowks|Germanic]] oreegin, an are the day a mixtur o several [[ethnic group]]s. Athin [[Fraunce]], the French are defined bi [[citizenship]], regairdless o [[ancestry]] or kintra o residence.<ref name=Const58>"Fraunce shall be an indiveesible, secular, democratic an social Republic. It shall ensure the equality o aw citizens afore the law, wioot distinction o origin, race or releegion", [http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/english/8ab.asp Constitution of 4 October 1958] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313212736/http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/english/8ab.asp |date=2013-03-13 }}</ref> Housomeivver, the wird can refer tae fowk o French strynd who are foond in ither countries an aw, wi significant French-speakin population groups or no, sic as [[Argentinae]] (''[[French Argentine]]s''), [[Brazil]] (''[[French Brazilian]]s''), [[French Wast Indies]] (the ''[[French Caribbean]]'' fowk), [[Canadae]] (''[[French Canadian]]s'') an the [[Unitit States]] (''[[French American]]s''), an some o thaim hae a French cultural identity. {{Stub/Fraunce}} == Notes == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:French fowk| ]] [[Category:Celtic fowk]] [[Category:Demografics o Fraunce]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Europe]] [[Category:French society|Fowk]] [[Category:Germanic fowks]] [[Category:Romance fowks]] spkhplemar98bbzloonsatht8f83x4y 0 46508 923853 903073 2026-10-02T07:45:40Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Puerto Williams |other_name = |native_name = |motto = |image_skyline =Puerto_Williams1.JPG |imagesize =250px |image_caption =View o Puerto Williams wi [[Dientes de Navarino]] muntains ahint |image_flag = |flag_size = 150px |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = 100px |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Chile |pushpin_label_position = above |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile |pushpin_mapsize = 100<!--omit "px"--> |coor_pinpoint = city |coordinates_footnotes = |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = [[Chile]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Chile|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Magallanes an Antártica Chilena Region|Magallanes]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Chile|Province]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Antártica Chilena Province|Antártica Chilena]] |government_type = [[Municipality]] |leader_title = [[Alcalde]] |leader_name = Hugo Henriquez Matus |established_title = Foondit as |established_date = Puerto Luisa |established_title2 = Foondit |established_date2 = 21 November 1953 |area_total = |population_as_of = 2002 |population_note = |settlement_type = [[Leet o touns in Chile|Toun]] |population_total = 2262 | timezone = [[Time in Chile|CLT]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm |accessdate=2010-07-29 |title=Chile Time |publisher=WorldTimeZones.org |archive-date=2007-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130719/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | utc_offset = -4 | timezone_DST = [[Time in Chile|CLST]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm |accessdate=2010-07-29 |title=Chile Summer Time |publisher=WorldTimeZones.org |archive-date=2007-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130451/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> | utc_offset_DST = -3 |coordinates = {{coord|54|56|S|67|37|W|region:CL-MA|display=inline}} |elevation = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Puerto Williams''' ([[Spainyie leid|Spainyie]] for "Port Williams") is a [[Chile]]an port, locatit on [[Isla Navarino]] facin the [[Beagle Channel]]. It is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o [[Antártica Chilena Province|the Chilean Antarctic Province]], ane o fower [[Provinces o Chile|provinces]] locatit in the [[Magallanes an Antártica Chilena Region]] an admeenisters the communes o [[Chilean Antarctic Territory]] an [[Cabo de Hornos, Chile|Cabo de Hornos]]. It haes a population o 2,874, includin baith naval personnel an civilians. Puerto Williams is in some contexts referred tae as the [[the soothmaist dounsets in the warld|warld's soothmaist ceety]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://edant.clarin.com/diario/1998/06/30/e-04801d.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025155219/http://edant.clarin.com/diario/1998/06/30/e-04801d.htm |archive-date=2016-10-25 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.turismopaliaike.com/williams.htm |title=Puerto Williams: ubicada entre Tierra del Fuego por el norte y el Cabo de Hornos por el sur , por lo tanto es la cuidad mas Austral del país y del mundo |access-date=2013-02-22 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304084244/http://www.turismopaliaike.com/williams.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="http://www.infinito-sur.com">[http://www.infinito-sur.com/spanish/chile/chile.html http://www.infinito-sur.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130422042924/http://www.infinito-sur.com/spanish/chile/chile.html |date=2013-04-22 }}, retrieved 9 April 2012</ref><ref name="subpesca.cl">[http://www.subpesca.cl/controls/neochannels/neo_ch1089/appinstances/media1278/Tercera_edici%C3%B3n.pdf Puerto Williams espera una gran temporada de centolla]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, retrieved 9 April 2012</ref><ref name="Escritorio Estudiantes">[http://www.educarchile.cl/Portal.Base/Web/VerContenido.aspx?ID=194305 Escritorio Estudiantes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228063546/http://www.educarchile.cl/Portal.Base/Web/VerContenido.aspx?ID=194305 |date=2009-02-28 }}, retrieved 9 April 2012</ref><ref name="dibam">[http://www.dibam.cl/dinamicas/DocAdjunto_1242.pdf dibam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215254/http://www.dibam.cl/dinamicas/DocAdjunto_1242.pdf |date=2015-09-23 }}, retrieved 9 April 2012</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/travel/destinations/latin_america/article5370077.ece |title=Times Online |access-date=2009-07-14 |archive-date=2011-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908210410/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/travel/destinations/latin_america/article5370077.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Website thisischile.cl [http://www.thisischile.cl/1116/2/249/puerto-williams,-the-southernmost-town-in-the-world/Article.aspx Puerto Williams, the southernmost town in the world] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200710035610/https://www.marcachile.cl/web/this-is-chile.html?p=1116 |date=2020-07-10 }}</ref> The dounset wis namit efter [[John Williams Wilson]], who foondit [[Fuerte Bulnes]], the first dounset in the [[Strait o Magellan]] syne 1587. ''Puerto Luisa'' wis its oreeginal name. Syne its foondation in 1953 the dounset haes servit primarily as a naval base. But recently navy personnel livin in Puerto Williams hae decreased while civil population haes increased. In recent years tourism haes contributit tae an increase in economic activity at Puerto Williams. [[Universidad de Magallanes]] haes a varsity centre in Puerto Williams. Puerto Williams is port o entry an major hub for scienteefic activity linkit tae Antarcticae an the islands sooth o [[Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego]]. The [[Universidad de Magallanes]] haes a varsity centre in Puerto Williams an wather stations an lichthooses in [[Cape Horn]] an [[Diego Ramírez Islands]] are suppleed frae Puerto Williams. Puerto Williams haes been instrumental for assertin sovereignty aroond Cape Horn an supportin Chile's [[Research stations o Antarcticae|Antarctic bases]]. The port is frequently visitit bi tourists goin tae Cape Horn or Antarctica an aw an haes a tourism industrie developit aroond the concept o ''"the warld's maist soothren ceety"''. The Chilean Navy runs the [[Guardiamarina Zañartu Airport]] an hospital as well as nearbi meteorological stations. Puerto Williams serves as proveesion an service centre for fishermen an aw an haes an is uised bi the Chilean navy an aw tae enforce the Chile's fishin richts in the [[Exclusive economic zone]] aroond the soothren pairt o Tierra del Fuego whaur lucrative ''[[lithodes santolla]]'' fishin is an important industrie. ==History== {{see also|Tierra del Fuego Gold Rush}} The [[Yahgan]] fowk wur the first indwallers o the region that became kent tae Europeans in the early sixteenth century, but it wis no till the 19t century that Europeans stairtit tae be interestit in the zone an its fowks. In 1890 thare war approximately 300 goldminers in the [[Picton, Lennox an Nueva]] islands an [[Puerto Toro]] which wis foondit in 1892.<ref>Gastón Droguett Valdivia, [http://www.ligamar.cl/revis9/41.htm Historia de Puerto Williams, Capital de la Provincia Antártica Chilena] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420100606/http://www.ligamar.cl/revis9/41.htm |date=2013-04-20 }}, retrieved on 13 April 2012</ref> [[Puerto Navarino]], on the wast side o the Navarino island, wis foondit in Juin 1938. Puerto Williams itsel wis foondit 1953 an its naval hospital wis inauguratit in 1960 wi 463 m2 (the day 638 m2).<ref>[http://www.sanidadnaval.cl/wsg/sitio/hospitales/paghist_pw.htm Historia Hospital Naval de Puerto Williams] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111213757/http://www.sanidadnaval.cl/wsg/sitio/hospitales/paghist_pw.htm |date=2015-01-11 }}, retrieved on 13 April 2012</ref> In 2002 the electrical pouer supply wis transferred frae the Chilean Navy tae a private provide.<ref>Edelmag, [http://www.edelmag.cl/nuestraempresa/Paginas/Historia.aspx 1897 La luz llega a Magallanes ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111213849/http://www.edelmag.cl/nuestraempresa/Paginas/Historia.aspx |date=2015-01-11 }}</ref> Accordin tae the [[:en:Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1984 between Chile and Argentina|Treaty o Peace an Friendship o 1984 atween Chile an Argentinae]] Puerto Williams is the stairt pynt for vessels o aw naitions in traffec atween the Straits o Magellan an Argentine ports in the Beagle Channel. ==Demografie== Based on some definitions o wha a [[ceety]] is Puerto Williams coud be the soothmaist ceety in the warld. Chilean [[News media|media]] an Puerto Williams admeenistration report it tae be the soothmaist ceety in the warld.<ref name="http://www.infinito-sur.com"/><ref name="subpesca.cl"/><ref name="Escritorio Estudiantes"/><ref name="dibam"/> Atween 1982 an 2002 the population o Puerto Williams grew frae 1,059 tae 2,874.<ref name=martinic>[http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/magallania/v34n1/art01.pdf EL POBLAMIENTO RURAL EN MAGALLANES DURANTE EL SIGLO XX. REALIDAD Y UTOPÍA]. [[Mateo Martinic]]. ''[[Magallania]]'', 2006.</ref> Puerto Williams, syne 1982, is considered an urban entity bi Chile's [[Naitional Statistics Institute (Chile)|Naitional Statistics Institute]] (''INE''),<ref name=martinic/> awtho the depairtment itsel classifees a ceety tae be an urban entity wi mair nor 5,000 residents<ref name="INE2001">{{es}} {{citation |url= http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/territorio/division_politico_administrativa/pdf/dpa2001.pdf|title=CHILE: División Político-Administrativa y Censal 2001 |work=[[National Statistics Institute (Chile)|National Statistics Institute]] |page=10 |accessdate=12 March 2011 |year=2001 |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name="INE2007">{{es}} {{cite web |url= http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/territorio/division_politico_administrativa/pdf/DPA_COMPLETA.pdf |title=División Político Administrativa |year=2007 |page=351 |accessdate=12 March 2011 |format=PDF}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable;" style="float: left;" width="150" |+ Demographic evolution of Puerto Williams<ref>Plan Regional de Desarrollo Urbano, XIIª Región de Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena - Memoria Explicativa</ref> ! Year !!population |- | 2002 || 1,952 |- | 1992 || 1,550 |- | 1982 || 1,047 |- | 1970 || 696 |- | 1960 || 302 |} ==Local celebrations== ''Glorias Navales Regata'': In the last week o Mey, thare is a sailin competeetion wi sailors frae aw pairts o the warld. The competeetion is on its 7t session an haes mair nor 300 pairticipants ivery year. The journey stairts frae the ceety's port an tak the fjords route. The [[regatta]] is pairt o the Chilean Navy's ''Month o the Sea'' activities that conmemorates the [[Naval battle o Iquique]] in 1879.<br /> ''Fiesta de la nieve'': Celebratin the winter saison on Julie, the ceety celebrates the winter wi snaw gemmes, caurs an rodeos, in a celebration that last 6 days.<ref>[http://www.letsgochile.com/locations/patagonial/magallanes-xii/puerto-williams Puerto Williams Article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524235128/http://www.letsgochile.com/locations/patagonial/magallanes-xii/puerto-williams |date=2013-05-24 }} in Letsgochile.com</ref> ==Climate== {{see also|Climate o Chile}} The climate o Puerto Williams is a [[subpolar oceanic climate]] (''Cfc'') accordin tae the [[Köppen climate classification]]. The simmers are short, ceul while the winters lang, wet, but yet moderatit. Rainfaw is aroond {{convert|3000|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} a year an temperaturs are steady throuoot the year. Snawfaw can occur in simmer. The cauld an wet simmers help preserve [[glacier]]s. Exposed auries aroond Puerto Williams possess subantarctic climate teepical o [[tundra]] that maks the growthe o trees impossible. Regions in the warld wi seemilar climates tae soothren Tierra del Fuego are: [[Aleutian islands]], [[Iceland]], [[Alaska Peninsulae]] an [[Faroe Islands]]. {{Weather box|location = Puerto Williams (1977-2010) |metric first = yes |single line = Yes |Jan high C = 15.1 |Feb high C = 14.5 |Mar high C = 12.7 |Apr high C = 10.1 |May high C = 7.2 |Jun high C = 5.2 |Jul high C = 3.9 |Aug high C = 5.8 |Sep high C = 8.5 |Oct high C = 9.6 |Nov high C = 12.3 |Dec high C = 14.5 |year high C = 10 |Jan mean C = 10.5 |Feb mean C = 10.0 |Mar mean C = 8.8 |Apr mean C = 6.7 |May mean C = 3.9 |Jun mean C = 2.6 |Jul mean C = 1.3 |Aug mean C = 3.1 |Sep mean C = 4.6 |Oct mean C = 5.9 |Nov mean C = 7.9 |Dec mean C = 9.8 |year mean C = 6.3 |Jan low C = 5.9 |Feb low C = 5.6 |Mar low C = 4.9 |Apr low C = 3.2 |May low C = 0.6 |Jun low C = 0 |Jul low C = -1.3 |Aug low C = 0.4 |Sep low C = 0.6 |Oct low C = 2.1 |Nov low C = 3.5 |Dec low C = 5.1 |year low C = 2.6 |source 1 = geodata.us<ref name=climate>{{cite web |url =http://geodata.us/weather/place.php?usaf=859670&uban=99999&c=Chile&y=1983 |title =Puerto Williams Climate Data |accessdate =June 17, 2011 |publisher =geodata.us |language =eng |archive-date =2021-11-22 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20211122094538/https://geodata.us/weather/place.php?usaf=859670&uban=99999&c=Chile&y=1983 |url-status =dead }}</ref> |date=March 2012}} ==Tourism== Tourism is ane o the main economic activities o Puerto Williams. Maist lodgins for tourists are hostels. Thare are several trails for multi-day hikes an back-packin trips in the [[Dientes de Navarino]] muntains sooth o Puerto Williams. Remains o Indie campsteids an fishtraps can be foond alang the coast east o the ceety. Puerto Williams is hame tae the [[Martin Gusinde Anthropological Museum]], which depicts the lifes o baith the [[Yaghan|Yamana]] or [[Yahgan]] an [[Selknam]] fowks who ance inhabitit [[Tierra del Fuego]]. For easy sploration o some o the subantarctic forest, the [[Omora Ethnobotanical Park]] is five kilometres doun the road tae the wast. [[Image:beagle-canal-panorama.jpg|650px|thumb|center|Beagle Channel seen frae abuin Puerto Williams.]] Thare is a five day [[hiking]] circuit aroond the jaggit pinnacles kent as the [[Dientes de Navarino]]. The trail passes peaks kent as Cerro Clem an Montes Lindenmayer, namit in 2001 bi the Chilean Meenistry o Natural Resoorces for the author o the [[Lonely Planet]] guide.<ref>Lindenmayer, C.(2003) ''Trekking in the Patagonian Andes'' [[Lonely Planet]] ISBN 978-1-86450-059-2 p.257 </ref> ==Transport== Access is bi daily air service providit bi [[Aerovías DAP]] or bi weekly [[Roll-on/roll-off|ro-ro]] ferry 'Bahía Azul' frae [[Punta Arenas]], {{convert|350|km}} tae the north. Thare is nae regular link wi Argentinae an connection tae Ushuaia is restrictit.<ref>[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VCD-4R05C0B-1&_user=651519&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000035158&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=651519&md5=62e34d0d7a943941e167bf58669cbd21 Fishing for social realities—Challenges to sustainable fisheries management in the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Naval base== [[File:Endurance Puerto Williams.jpg|thumb|right|The bow section o the ''Yelcho'']] Puerto Williams is ane o the principal naval bases o the [[Chilean Navy]]. The base is uised as stairt pynt for patrol, reconnaissance missions an rescues in the auries o [[Beagle Channel]], [[Cape Horn]], [[Drake's Passage]] an the [[Antarctic Peninsulae]]. The Chilean Navy operates [[Guardia Marina Zañartu Airport]] an the [[Naval Hospital of Puerto Williams]] in Puerto Williams. Navy personnel maks up a considerable portion o the population awtho the navy personnel population haes diminished in recent years. The follaein [[patrol boat]]s an ships are stationed at Puerto Williams:<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080701220217/http://www.armada.cl/ms/zonasnavales/tercerazona/pop_unid.html Armada de Chile, Tercera Zona Naval: Unidades Dependientes.]</ref> *PSG Sibbald *PSG Isaza *LSG Hallef *LSG Alacalufe *PM Puerto Williams The bow section o the ''[[Yelcho]]'', the tug uised bi [[Ernest Shackleton]] tae rescue men strandit on [[Elephant Island]] can be seen at the front o the Naval heidquairters.<ref>John F.Mann, [http://www.enduranceobituaries.co.uk/theyelcho.htm ''The "Endurance obituaries, The S.S. Yelcho''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306065318/http://www.enduranceobituaries.co.uk/theyelcho.htm |date=2012-03-06 }}, retrieved on 15 April 2012</ref> ==Services an facilities== [[image:Puerto Williams (église).jpg|thumb|Kirk o Puerto Williams]] {{Div col|cols=2}} *[[Guardia Marina Zañartu Airport]] *Bank - [[Banco de Chile]] *[[Fire station]] *[[Naval Hospital o Puerto Williams]] *[[Hostal]]s *[[Hotel]] - [http://www.visitchile.com/es/puerto-williams/hottle-lakutaia.htm Lakataia]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[[Kindergarten]] *[[Chilean ship Micalvi (1925)|Micalvi Yacht Club]] *[[Ceety haw]] o [[Chilean Antarctic Territory|Antártica]] an [[Cabo de Hornos, Chile|Cabo de Hornos]] communes *[[Martin Gusinde Anthropological Museum]] *[[Police station]] (''Retén de [[Carabinero]]s'') *[[Primar schuil|Primar]] an [[seicontar schuil]] *[[Restaurant]]s *[[Sea port]] an cruise hame port *Tourism office *Varsity centre o [[Universidad de Magallanes]] *Roman Catholic Kirk {{Div col end}} ==See an aw== * [[Bahia Wulaia]] * [[The soothmaist dounset in the warld]] * [[Beagle conflict]] * [http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss1/art43/ Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve] * {{Commons-inline|Category:Puerto Williams}} ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category}} *[http://www.patagonia-chile.com/macrozonas/macrocabo-in.php Information from the Chilean Tourism Service regarding activities in Puerto Williams and Cabo de Hornos National Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051231080556/http://www.patagonia-chile.com/macrozonas/macrocabo-in.php |date=2005-12-31 }} *[[:es:Cabo de Hornos (comuna)|Spaingie WP on Commune of Cabo de Hornos]] *[http://www.imcabodehornos.cl/ Puerto Williams and Commune of Cabo de Hornos official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606035632/http://imcabodehornos.cl/ |date=2013-06-06 }} *[http://www.ptowilliams.cl Official website of Puerto Williams] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320050137/http://www.ptowilliams.cl/ |date=2020-03-20 }} *[http://prensaantartica.wordpress.com/ Prensa Antártica - News of the Antártica Chilena Province] *[http://www.dibam.cl/sdm_mm_gusinde/?id_subsubmenu=1104&id_submenu=1085&id_menu=2 Museo Antropológico Martín Gusinde ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212130250/http://www.dibam.cl/sdm_mm_gusinde/?id_subsubmenu=1104&id_submenu=1085&id_menu=2 |date=2007-12-12 }} [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Tierra del Fuego]] [[Category:Ports an harbours of Chile]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1953]] [[Category:Caipitals o Chilean provinces]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Chile]] [[Category:Ports an harbours o the Atlantic Ocean]] [[Category:Populatit places in Antártica Chilena Province]] [[Category:Navarino Island]] p3j9mestj6n083qmljqmxlw0jy71kev 0 48732 923854 919216 2026-10-02T08:01:36Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer | name = Roger Ebert | image = Roger Ebert cropped.jpg | caption = Roger Ebert in December 2007 | pseudonym = | birth_name = Roger Joseph Ebert | birth_date = {{birth date|1942|6|18}} | birth_place = [[Urbana, Illinois|Urbana]], [[Illinois]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2013|4|4|1942|6|18}} | death_place = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. | resting_place = Graceland Cemetery, Chicago, Illinois | occupation = Author, jurnalist, film historian, film creetic, screenwriter | nationality = American | ethnicity = [[White fowk|White]] | citizenship = American | education = [[Urbana Heich Schuil (Illinois)|Urbana Heich Schuil]] | alma_mater = [[Varsity o Chicago]],<br/>[[Varsity o Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]] | language = Inglis | networth = $9 million | home_town = [[Chicago]], Illinois, U.S. | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] | period = 1967–2013 | genre = | subject = Film | movement = | notableworks = ''The Great Movies''; ''The Great Movies II''; ''Beyond the Valley of the Dolls''; ''Life Itself: A Memoir'' | spouse = Chaz Hammelsmith Ebert<ref>{{cite news|last=Steinberg|first=Neil|title=Roger Ebert dies at 70 after battle with cancer|url=http://www.suntimes.com/17320958-761/roger-ebert-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer.html|newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times|date=April 4, 2013|access-date=2015-01-08|archive-date=2014-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216070113/http://www.suntimes.com/17320958-761/roger-ebert-dies-at-70-after-battle-with-cancer.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>(m. 18 Julie 1992&nbsp;– 4 Aprile 2013, his daith) | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = [[A. O. Scott]]<ref>[[A. O. Scott]]. [http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/13/movies/13scot.html?_r=1 "Roger Ebert, the Critic Behind the Thumb"] ''[[The New York Times]]'' April 13, 2008</ref><br>[[Richard Corliss]]<br>[[James Berardinelli]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reelviews.net/reelthoughts.php |title=Reelviews Movie Reviews |publisher=Reelviews.net |date=2012-05-10 |accessdate=2012-06-11}}</ref><br>[[Michael Phillips (critic)|Michael Phillips]]<br>[[Will Leitch]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Leitch|first=Will|url=http://deadspin.com/5482198/my-roger-ebert-story|title=My Roger Ebert Story|publisher=Deadspin.com|date=March 1, 2010|accessdate=July 18, 2012|archive-date=2016-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827042249/http://deadspin.com/5482198/my-roger-ebert-story|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>[[Harry Knowles]]<ref>[[Knowles, Harry]]. [http://www.aintitcool.com/node/44670 "Why my friend, Roger Ebert is dead wrong about KICK ASS"] [[Ain't it Cool News]]; April 15, 2010</ref><br>[[David Bordwell]]<ref>Ebert, Roger. ''Awake in the Dark: The Best of Roger Ebert'' (ISBN 0-226-18200-2). The University of Chicago Press, 2006. Foreword p.xiii-xix</ref><br>[[That Guy with the Glasses|Doug Walker]]<ref>http://thatguywiththeglasses.com/videolinks/thatguywiththeglasses/nostalgia-critic/13453-sande</ref> | awards = [[Pulitzer Prize fur Creeticism]] | signature = Roger Ebert signature.png | website = http://www.rogerebert.com/ | portaldisp = }} '''Roger Joseph Ebert'''<ref name=YouTubeInterview>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kTYVnuKnJNo Interview with Roger Ebert; YouTube; May 20, 2008]</ref> (18 Juin 1942<ref name=parents>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/91/Roger-Ebert.html |title=biography of Roger Ebert |publisher=Filmreference.com |date= |accessdate=2009-10-17}}</ref> – 4 Aprile 2013)<ref name=cnn/> wis an American film creetic. Ebert's reviews appear in [[newspaper]]s sic as the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' frae 3 Aprile 1967 till his daith. Ebert wis born on 18 Juin 1942 in [[Urbana, Illinois|Urbana]], [[Illinois]] tae a [[Catholic]] faimily. Ebert begoud his professional creetic career in 1967, writin fur the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''. That same year, Ebert's furst beuk, a history o the [[Varsity o Illinois]] titled ''Illini Century: One Hundred Years of Campus Life'', wis published bi the Varsity's press. In 1969, his review o ''[[Night of the Living Dead]]''<ref>[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19670105/REVIEWS/701050301/1023 Ebert’s review of ''Night of the Living Dead''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121117011857/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19670105%2FREVIEWS%2F701050301%2F1023 |date=2012-11-17 }} January 5, 1967</ref> wis published in ''[[Reader's Digest]]''. Ebert co-wrate the screenpley fur the 1970 [[Russ Meyer]] film ''[[Beyond the Valley of the Dolls]]'' an liks tae joke aboot bein reponsible fur the film, that wis poorly receivit on its lowse but is nou regardit as a cult clessic.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19700101/REVIEWS/708110301/1023|title=Beyond the Valley of the Dolls|publisher=Rogerebert.suntimes.com|date=1980|author=Ebert, Roger|accessdate=September 3, 2012|archive-date=2012-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019035505/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19700101%2FREVIEWS%2F708110301%2F1023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ebert an Meyer makkit ''[[Beneath the Valley of the Ultra-Vixens]]'', ''[[Up! (1976 film)|Up!]]'' an aa, an ithers, an war involvit in the ill-fated [[Sex Pistols]] film ''[[Who Killed Bambi? (1978 filn)|Who Killed Bambi?]]''. In Aprile 2010, Ebert postit his screenpley o ''Who Killed Bambi?'' aka ''Anarchy in the UK'' on his blog.<ref>[http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2010/04/who_killed_bambi_-_a_screenpla.html Ebert, Roger. ""Who Killed Bambi?" – A screenplay" ''Chicago Sun-Times''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429015727/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2010/04/who_killed_bambi_-_a_screenpla.html |date=2010-04-29 }}; April 25, 2010</ref> Ebert an [[Chicago Tribune]] creetic [[Gene Siskel]] helpit mak naitionally-televised film reviewin popular. Thay co-hostit the [[PBS]] shaw ''[[Sneak Previews]]''. It wis follaed bi ''[[At the Movies (U.S. TV series)|At the Movies]]'' that makkit baith o thaim popular across the kintra. The twa focht an makkit jokes whiles taukin aboot films. Thay creatit an tredmarkit the phrase "Two Thumbs Up," uised whan baith hosts thocht the same film wis gey guid. Efter Siskel dee'd in 1999, Ebert kept on hostin the shaw wi mony co-hosts an then, stairtin in 2000, wi [[Richard Roeper]]. Ebert bided wi [[thyroid cancer]] syne its diagnosis in 2002. He kept on publishin his reviews baith onwab an in prent till 2 Aprile 2013. Juist twa days later, on 4 Aprile 2013, Ebert dee'd frae the dishailth in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. He wis 70 year auld.<ref name=cnn>{{cite web|title=Roger Ebert, renowned film critic, dies at age 70|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/04/showbiz/roger-ebert-obituary/index.html|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=April 4, 2013|accessdate=April 4, 2013}}</ref> ==Personal life== Ebert wis marrit tae Chaz Hammelsmith frae 18 Julie 1992 till his daith in 2013. Thay haed nae childer. Ebert bided wi Chaz in his hametoun o Chicago, Illinois. He wis a supporter fur the Democratic Pairty.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newsmeat.com/media_political_donations/Roger_Ebert.php |title=Ebert's political donations |publisher=Newsmeat.com |date=September 30, 2009 |accessdate=October 17, 2009 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116015207/http://www.newsmeat.com/media_political_donations/Roger_Ebert.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ebert wis an [[agnostic]].<ref name="EbertGod">{{cite news|url= http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/04/how_i_believe_in_g.html|title= How I believe in God|accessdate= November 5, 2009|author= Roger Ebert|date= April 17, 2009|work= Chicago Sun-Times|archive-date= 2009-12-03|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20091203114223/http://blogs.suntimes.com/ebert/2009/04/how_i_believe_in_g.html|url-status= dead}}</ref> On 25 Aprile 2011, he accomplished ane o his lang-time goals: winnin ane o the weekly caption contests in ''[[The New Yorker]]'' efter mair nor 100 tries.<ref>[http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/cartoonists/2011/04/roger-ebert-wins-the-cartoon-caption-contest.html Roger Ebert Wins the Cartoon Caption Contest], Robert Mankoff, ''[[The New Yorker]]'', April 25, 2011</ref> Ebert's personal net worth wis U.S. $9 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/roger-ebert-net-worth/|title=Roger Ebert Net Worth|publisher=Celebrity Net Worth.com|accessdate=October 3, 2013}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == {{commonscat-inline}} *{{Official website|http://www.rogerebert.com/}} *[http://www.ebertfest.com/ Roger Ebert's Overlooked Film Festival] *[http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/roger-ebert Archive of American Television interview] *{{IMDb name|0001170|Roger Ebert}} *{{Find a Grave|107806860|Roger Ebert}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130411070346/http://siskelandebert.org/ Siskel & Ebert's classic shows] (1975–1999) *[http://www.ted.com/talks/roger_ebert_remaking_my_voice.html Speech: Remaking My Voice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926034054/http://www.ted.com/talks/roger_ebert_remaking_my_voice.html |date=2011-09-26 }} (2011) {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ebert, Roger}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:2013 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American writers]] [[Category:21st-century American writers]] [[Category:American film critics]] [[Category:American humanists]] [[Category:American male writers]] [[Category:American memoirists]] [[Category:American fowk o Dutch strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk wi disabeelities]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:American sceptics]] [[Category:American televeesion personalities]] [[Category:Daiths frae cancer in Illinois]] [[Category:Chicago Sun-Times fowk]] [[Category:Creetics o creautionism]] [[Category:Daiths frae thyroid cancer]] [[Category:American film historians]] [[Category:Film theorists]] [[Category:Umwhile Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Illinois Democrats]] [[Category:Pulitzer Prize for Creeticism winners]] [[Category:Releegious sceptics]] [[Category:Science feection fans]] [[Category:Varsity o Cape Toun alumni]] [[Category:Varsity o Chicago faculty]] [[Category:Varsity o Illinois at Urbana–Champaign alumni]] [[Category:Writers frae Chicago]] [[Category:Writers frae Urbana, Illinois]] [[Category:Secular humanists]] [[Category:Roger Ebert| ]] {{Stub/USA}} mmfd06n3ejw9d1y3syte6vhzyvkhhbe 0 62106 923835 923784 2026-10-01T23:57:42Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the ceety Sopot in Poland|ither places wi the same name|Sopot (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Sopot | motto = ''Najmniejsze z wielkich miast'' <br />(Smawest o the big ceeties) | imagesize = 300px | image_caption = Landmarks o Sopot | image_flag = POL Sopot flag.svg | image_shield = POL Sopot COA.svg | pushpin_map = Poland | pushpin_label_position = bottom | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{POL}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeships o Poland|Voivodeship]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Pomeranie Voivodeship|Pomeranie]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Powiat|Coonty]] | subdivision_name2 = ''ceety coonty'' | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Jacek Karnowski | established_title = Established | established_date = 8t century | established_title3 = Toun richts | established_date3 = 1901 | area_total_km2 = 17.31 | population_as_of = 31.12.2010 | population_total = 38141 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_metro = 1035000 ([[Triceety, Poland|Triceety]]) | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | coordinates = {{coord|54|26|N|18|33|E|region:PL|display=inline}} | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 81-701 to 81-878 | area_code = +48 58 | blank_name = [[Pols caur nummer plates|Caur plates]] | blank_info = GSP | website = {{URL|www.sopot.pl}} }} '''Sopot''' {{IPAc-pl|AUD|Pl-Sopot.ogg|'|s|o|p|o|t}} ([[Kashubie leid|Kashubian]]: ''Sopòt''; German: ''Zoppot''{{Audlisten|De-Zoppot.ogg}}) is a seaside toun in [[Pomerelie|Eastren Pomeranie]] on the soothren coast o the [[Easter Seas]] in northren [[Poland]], wi a population o approximately 40,000. Sopot is a ceety wi [[powiat]] (coonty) status, in the [[Pomeranie Voivodeship]]. Till 1999 it wis pairt o the [[Gdańsk Voivodeship]]. It lees atween the lairger ceeties o [[Gdańsk]] (Danzig) tae the sootheast an [[Gdynia]] tae the northwast. The three ceeties thegither mak up the metropolitan agglomeration o the ''Trójmiasto'' ([[Triceety, Poland|Tri-Ceety]]). Sopot is a major heal-spa an tourist resort destination. It haes the langest firthen [[pier]] in Europe, at 515.5 metres, stretchin oot intae the [[Bay o Gdańsk]]. The ceety is famous for its [[Sopot International Song Festival]] an aw, the lairgest sic event in Europe efter the [[Eurovision Song Contest]]. Amang its ither attractions is a foontain o [[bromide]] spring watter, kent as the "inhalation mushroom". ask kacper == Etymologie == The name is thocht tae derive frae a auld [[Slavic leids|Slavic]] wird ''sopot'' meanin "stream"<ref name="www.sopot18.webpark.pl">[http://www.sopot18.webpark.pl/ www.sopot18.webpark.pl]</ref> or "spring".<ref>Maria Malec, ''Słownik etymologiczny nazw geograficznych Polski''</ref> The same ruit occurs in a nummer o ither Slavic toponyms; it is probably [[onomatopeic]], imitatin the soond o runnin watter - [[Breathy voice|murmur]] (''Šepot''). (The day several streams run intae the sea in the aurie o the toun.) The name is first recordit as ''Sopoth'' in 1283 an ''Sopot'' in 1291. The German ''Zoppot'' is a [[Germanisation]] o the oreeginal Slavic name. In the 19t century an in the interwar years the German name wis [[Polonisation|Polonisit]] as ''Sopoty'' (a plural form, closer tae the German pronunciation).<ref name="www.sopot18.webpark.pl"/> "Sopot" wis made the offeecial Pols name when the toun came again unner Pols rule in 1945. == History == ===Early history === The aurie o the day's Sopot contains the steid o a 7t-century Slavonic (Pomeranie) stranghauld. Initially it wis a commercial tred ootpost for commerce extendin baith up the [[Vistula]] river an tae ceeties north athort the [[Easter Seas]]. Wi time the significance o the stranghauld diminished an bi the 10t century it wis reducit tae a fishin veelage, eventually abandoned. Housomeivver, a century later the aurie wis settled again an twa veelages wur foondit athin the borders o the day's' ceety: Stawowie an Gręzowo. Thay wur first mentioned in 1186 as bein grantit tae the [[Cistercian]] abbey in [[Oliwa]]. Anither o the veelages that constitute the day's Sopot, Świemirowo, wis first mentioned in 1212 in a document bi [[Mestwin I]], who grantit it tae the [[Premonstratensian]] (Norbertine) monastery in nearbi Żukowo. The veelage o Sopot, which later became the namesak for the whole ceety, wis first mentioned in 1283 when it wis grantit tae the Cistercians. Bi 1316 the abbey haed bocht aw veelages in the aurie an became the awners o aw the aurie o the ceety. Efter the [[Seicont Peace o Thorn (1466)]] the aurie wis reincorporatit intae the [[Kinrick o Poland (1385–1569)|Kinrick o Poland]]. The spa for the ceetizens o [[Gdańsk]] haes been active syne the 16t century. Till the end o that century maist noble an [[magnate]] faimilies frae Gdańsk biggit thair [[manor hoose]]es in Sopot. Durin the negotiations o the [[Treaty o Oliva]] Keeng [[John II Casimir]] livit in ane o thaim, while [[Swadish Empire|Swadish]] negotiator [[Magnus de la Gardie]] residit in anither&nbsp;— it haes been kent as the ''Swedish Manor'' iver syne. Durin the 1733 [[War o the Pols Succession]] [[Roushie Empire|Imperial Roushie]] troops [[siege|besiegit]] the nearby ceety o Gdańsk an a year later luitit an burned the veelage o Sopot tae the grund. Hintle Sopot wad remain abandoned durin an efter the conflict. [[File:Sopot Pomnik AK k.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Monument tae the [[Armia Krajowa]]]] [[File:Danuta Siedzikówna Memorial Sopot.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Memorial Stane for [[Danuta Siedzikówna]] in Sopot]] In 1757 an 1758 maist o the ruined manors wur bocht bi the [[Pomeranie]] [[magnate]] faimily o Przebendowski. General [[Józef Przebendowski]] bocht nine o thir pailaces an in 1786 his widae, Bernardyna Przebendowska (née [[von Kleist]]), bocht the remainin twa. === Kinrick o Proushie === Sopot wis annexed bi the [[Kinrick o Proushie]] in 1772 in the [[First Pairtition o Poland]]. Follaein the new laws imponit bi Keeng [[Frederick the Great]], kirk property wis confiscatit bi the state. The veelage wis reconstructit an in 1806 the aurie wis sauld tae the Gdańsk merchant Carl Christoph Wegner. In 1819 Wegner opened the first public bath in Sopot an treed tae promote the newly established spa amang the indwallers o [[Gdańsk|Danzig]], but the unnertakkin wis a financial failure. Housomeivver, in 1823 Dr. [[Jean Georg Haffner]], a umwhile medic o the [[Fraunce|French]] airmy, financit a new bath complex that gained significant popularity. In the follaein years Haffner erectit mair facilities. Bi 1824 a [[sanatorium]] wis opened tae the public, as well as a 63-metre [[pier]], cloakrooms, an a pairk. Haffner dee'd in 1830, but his enterprise wis continued bi his stepson, Ernst Adolf Böttcher. The latter continued tae develop the aurie an in 1842 opened a new [[theatre]] an sanatorium. Bi then the nummer o tourists comin tae Sopot ivery year haed risen tae amaist 1,200. In 1870 Sopot saw the openin o its first rail line: the new Danzig-[[Kołobrzeg|Kolberg]] [[rail road]] that wis later extendit tae [[Berlin]]. Guid rail connections addit tae the popularity o the aurie an bi 1900 the nummer o tourists haed reached amaist 12,500 a year. In 1873 the veelage o Sopot became a admeenistrative centre o the [[States o Germany#Further subdiveesions|Gemeinde]]. Suin ither veelages wur incorporatit intae it an in 1874 the nummer o indwallers o the veelage rose tae ower 2,800. [[File:Krzywy Domek w Sopocie.jpg|thumb|left|[[Krzywy Domek|The "Creukit Hoose"]]]] At the beginnin o the 20t century it wis a favourite spa o Emperor [[Wilhelm II]]. The ceety again became a holiday resort for the indwallers o nearbi Danzig, as well as walthy aristocrats frae Berlin, [[Warsaw]], an [[Königsberg]]. Suin efter [[Warld War I]] a casino wis opened in the Grand Hotel as the primar soorce o money for the treasury o the [[Free Ceety o Danzig]]. In 1877 the sel-govrenment o the Gemeinde bocht the veelage frae the stryndants o Dr. Haffner an stairtit its further development. A seicont sanatorium wis constructit in 1881 an the pier wis extendit tae 85 metres. In 1885 the gas wirks wur biggit. Twa years later [[tennis court]]s wur biggit an the follaein year a horse-racin track wis opened tae the public. Thare wur several facilities biggit for the permanent indwallers o Sopot an aw, no anerly for the tourists. Amang those wur twa new kirks: [[Protestantism|Protestant]] (17 September 1901) an [[Roman Catholic Kirk|Catholic]] (21 Dizember 1901). On 8 October 1901, Wilhelm II grantit Sopot [[ceety richts]], spurrin further rapid growthe. In 1904 a new [[balneology|balneological]] sanatorium wis opened, follaeed in 1903 bi a [[Lichthoose in Sopot|lichthoose]]. In 1907 new baths sooth o the auld anes wur biggit in [[Vikings|Viking]] style. In 1909 a new theatre wis opened in the nearbi forest athin the ceety leemits, in the place whaur the day the [[Sopot Festival]] is held ivery year. Bi 1912 a third complex o baths, sanatoria, hotels, an restaurants wis opened, attractin even mair tourists. Shortly afore Warld War I the ceety haed 17,400 permanent indwallers an ower 20,000 tourists ivery year. === The Treaty o Versailles === [[File:pl sop molo 2004.jpg|300px|thumb|right|[[Pier in Sopot]]. The langest firthen pier in Europe, 450 metres frae the edge o the shore, 650 m tot]] Follaein the signin o the [[Treaty o Versailles]] in 1919, Sopot became a pairt o the [[Free Ceety o Danzig]]. Due tae the proximity o the [[Seicont Pols Republic|Pols]] an [[Germany|German]] borders, the economy o the toun suin recovered. The new [[casino]] became ane o the main soorces o income o the tiny free-ceety state. In 1927 the ceety authorities rebuilt the Kasino-Hotel, ane o the maist notable laundmerks in Sopot the day. Efter [[Warld War II]] it wis renamit as the [[Grand Hotel (Sopot)|Grand Hotel]] an continues tae be ane o the maist luxurious hotels in [[Poland]]. A [[Richard Wagner]] festival wis held in the nearbi [[Opera Lesna|Forest Opera]] in 1922. The festival's success caused Sopot tae be whiles referred tae as the "[[Bayreuth Festival|Bayreuth]] o the North". In 1928 the [[pier]] wis extendit tae its present lenth o 512 metres. Syne then it haes remained the langest firthen pier in Europe an ane o the langest in the warld. In the early 1930s the ceety reached its peak o its popularity amang foreign tourists&nbsp;— mair nor 30,000 annually (this nummer daes nae include tourists frae Danzig/Gdansk itself). Housomeivver, bi the 1930s, tensions on the nearbi Pols-German mairch an the risin popularity o [[Nazism]] in [[Germany]] saw a decline in foreign tourism; in 1938 local German Nazis burned doun Sopot's [[synagogue]]. === Warld War II (1939-1945)=== [[Warld War II]] breuk oot on 1 September 1939. The follaein day the Free Ceety o Danzig wis annexed bi [[Nazi Germany]] and maist o the local [[Poles]], [[Kashubies]], an [[Jew]]s war arrestit<ref>{{cite web |author=amk |url=http://www.rp.pl/artykul/15,411004_O_sopockiej_Polonii_po_latach.html |title=O sopockiej Polonii po latach |publisher=rp.pl |date=2009-12-25 |accessdate=2013-03-12 |archive-date=2012-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316215716/http://www.rp.pl/artykul/15,411004_O_sopockiej_Polonii_po_latach.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> and imprisoned or expelled. Due tae the war, the ceety's tourist industry collapsed. The last Wagner Festival wis held in 1942. Sopot remained unner German rule till 1945. On 23 Mairch 1945 the [[Soviet Airmy]] teuk ower the ceety efter several days o fechtin, in which Sopot lost approximately 10% o its biggins.<ref>[http://www.sopot.pl/eGmina/en/cityzone/O_Sopocie/Historia_miasta/ The History of Sopot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106024249/http://www.sopot.pl/eGmina/en/cityzone/O_Sopocie/Historia_miasta |date=2010-01-06 }}</ref> As per the [[Potsdam Conference]], Sopot wis incorporatit intae the post-war Pols state. The authorities o Gdańsk Voivodeship wur locatit in Sopot till the end o 1946. Maist o the German indwallers who haed remained in the ceety efter the evacuation afore the advancin Reid Airmy wur suikn tae be [[Expulsion o Germans efter Warld War II|forcibly expelled frae thair hames]], tae mak room for eastren settlers frae [[Pols auries annexed bi the Soviet Union]]. === Fowkrepublic o Poland (1946-1989)=== [[File:PL GSP St George church.jpg|thumb|left|St. George's Kirk]] Sopot recovered rapidly efter the war. A [[tram]]way line tae Gdańsk wis opened, as well as the Schuil o Muisic, the Schuil o Maritime Tred, a librar, an a airt gallery. Durin the ceety presidency o [[Jan Kapusta]] the toun opened a annual Airts Festival in 1948. In 1952 the tramways wur replacit bi a hivy-rail commuter line connectin Gdańsk, Sopot an [[Gdynia]]. Awtho in 1954 the Schuil o Airts wis muivit tae Gdańsk, Sopot remained an important centre o cultur, an in 1956 the first Pols [[jazz]] festival wis held thare (till then jazz haed been banned bi the [[Communist]] authorities). This wis the forerunner o the continuin annual [[Jazz Jamboree]] in Warsaw. In 1961 the [[Sopot International Song Festival]] wis inauguratit, awtho it wis held in Gdańsk for its first three years – it muivit tae its permanent venue at Sopot's [[Forest Opera]] in 1964. In 1963 the main street o Sopot (''Bohaterów Monte Cassino'', "the Heroes o [[Battle o Monte Cassino|Monte Cassino]]") wis turned intae a pedestrian-anerly [[promenade]]. New complexes o baths, sanatoria, an hotels wur opened in 1972 an 1975. Bi 1977 Sopot haed approximately 54,500 indwallers, the heichest iver in its history. In 1979 the historical toun centre wis declared a naitional heritage centre bi the govrenment o Poland. === Third Pols Republic (1989 onwards) === In 1995 the soothren bath an sanatoria complex wur extendit significantly an the [[Adalbert o Prague|Saunt Adalbert]] spring opened twa years later, as a result in 1999 Sopot regained its offeecial [[spa toun]] status. In 2001 Sopot celebratit the 100t anniversar o its ceety chairter. Sopot is currently unnergoin a period o intense development, includin the biggin o a nummer o five starn hotels an spa resorts on the watterfront. The main pedestrianisit street, Monte Cassino, haes been extendit bi divertin traffec unnerneath it an aw, meanin the whole street is nou pedestrianisit. Sopot, aside frae Warsaw boasts the heichest property prices in Poland. [[File:Hotel Rezydent in Sopot, Poland - view from North-West.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Ceety centre]] [[File:Fontanna sopot.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Foontain on the main square (afore the ceety centre redevelopment)]] [[File:Sopot (DerHexer) 2010-07-16 021.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Sheraton Sopot Hotel, ane o the maist famous tourist hotels in the ceety.]] [[File:Państwowa Galeria Sztuki w Sopocie.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Państwowa Galeria Sztuki w Sopocie]] ==Notable fowk== {{further2|[[:Category:Fowk frae Sopot]]}} == Mayors == *1902–1905 dr Volkmar von Wurmb *1905–1908 dr Johannes Kollath *1908 Baron von Gagern *1908–1919 Max Woldmann *1919–1930 dr Erich Laue *1930–1934 dr Hermann Lewerenz *1934–1936 dr Wilhelm Fließbach *1936–1941 Erich Temp *1942 Gerchard Koß *1942 Schröder *1942–1945 ? *1945 Henryk Michniewicz *1945 Tadeusz Soboń *1946 Antoni Turek *1946–1948 Leonard Wierzbicki *1948 Srebrnik *1948 Bolesław Śliwiński *1948–1949 Jan Kapusta *1949–1950 Piotr Novak *1950–1952 Alfred Müller *1952–1954 Hieronim Kozieł *1954–1958 Roman Kosznik *1958–1965 Stanisław Podraszko *1965–1969 Zenon Bancer *1969–1978 Bolesław Robakowski *1978–1981 Lech Świątkowski *1981–1984 Cezary Dąbrowski *1984–1990 Andrzej Plona *1990–1992 Henryk Ledóchowski *1992–1998 Jan Kozłowski *1998–present Jacek Karnowski == Transport == The ceety is covered bi baith the [[Gdynia]] an [[Gdańsk]] municipal bus lines, the regional [[Szybka Kolej Miejska (Triceety)|commuter rail line]] (wi three stops in the ceety: [[Sopot Wyścigi (SKM stop)|Sopot Wyścigi]], [[Sopot (SKM stop)|Sopot]], an [[Sopot Kamienny Potok (SKM stop)|Sopot Kamienny Potok]]), an the Pols naitional railwey, PKP. Sopot is ane o fower Pols touns tae hae [[trolleybus]]es. The ithers are [[Lublin]], [[Tychy]] an [[Gdynia]]. - [http://www.ztm.lublin.eu/?sid=34&lng=en] == Sports == ::''See an aw: [[Sports in Triceety]]'' Thare are mony popular profeesional sports teams in Sopot an the tri-ceety aurie. The maist popular in Sopot the day is probably basketbaw thanks tae the awaird-winnin [[Asseco Gdynia]]. Amateur sports are played bi thoosans o Sopot ceetizens, as well as in schuils o aw levels (elementar, seicontar, an varsity). Sopot will host the [[IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics|IAAF World Indoor Championships]] in [[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships|2014]]. * [[Asseco Gdynia]] - men's basketbaa team, Pols Champion 2004, 1st place in [[Era Basket Liga]], will play in basketbaw Euroleague * Idea Prokom Open - [[Association o Tennis Professionals|ATP]] an [[Weemen's Tennis Association|WTA]] tennis tournament held in August. * Ogniwo Sopot - [MKS Ogniwo Sopot] is a rugby club, foondit in 1965. Syne the 80's, Ogniwo is ane o the best Pols rugby teams. Thay wur undefeatit syne 1989 tae 1993, wi Edward Hodura as a coach. * Klub Piłkarski Sopot ([[KP Sopot]]) – fitbaa club foondit in 1987. In 2007/08 saison it wan the Regional [[Pols Cup]].[http://www.kpsopot.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118050020/https://kpsopot.com/ |date=2021-01-18 }} * [[PDP Karlikowo Sopot]] - Men's fitbaa club == Economy == === Major corporations === * [[STU Ergo Hestia SA]] * [[BEST SA]] == Heicher education == * [http://ekonom.ug.gda.pl/index_e.html Depairtment o Economy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906000818/http://ekonom.ug.gda.pl/index_e.html |date=2006-09-06 }}, [http://eng.wzr.pl/ Department o Management] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110211517/http://eng.wzr.pl/ |date=2013-11-10 }} * [http://www.skok.pl/wsfia/ College o Finances an Admeenistration] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819130356/http://www.skok.pl/wsfia/ |date=2006-08-19 }} * [http://www.ssw.sopot.pl/ Sopot College] * [http://www.wswfit.edu.pl/ College o Pheesical Eddication an Tourism] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130821021627/http://www.wswfit.edu.pl/ |date=2013-08-21 }} * [http://www.univ.gda.pl/ Uniwersytet Gdanski] ==Internaitional relations== {{See an aw|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Poland}} ===Twin touns - Sister ceeties=== Sopot is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] wi: {| class="wikitable" |- valign="top" | *{{flagicon|GER}} [[Frankenthal]], [[Germany]] *{{flagicon|GER}} [[Ratzeburg]], Germany *{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Petergof|Peterhof]], [[Roushie]] *{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Karlshamn]], [[Swaden]] || *{{flagicon|UK}} [[Southend-on-Sea]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] *{{flagicon|DEN}} [[Næstved]], [[Denmark]] *{{flagicon|ISR}} [[Ashkelon]], [[Israel]] *{{flagicon|POL}} [[Zakopane]], [[Poland]] |} == See an aw == * [[Triceety, Poland|Triceety]] * [[Gdańsk]] * [[Gdynia]] * [[Sports in Tricity]] * [[Sopot (station)]] * [[Grand Hotel (Sopot)]] ==References== ===Notes=== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons category|Sopot, Poland}} *{{en icon}} [http://www.sopot.pl/eGmina/en Municipal wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100227045012/http://www.sopot.pl/eGmina/en/ |date=2010-02-27 }} *{{en icon}} [http://www.gdansk.pl/ Gdańsk wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222212201/http://www.gdansk.pl/ |date=2011-02-22 }} *{{en icon}} [http://www.gdynia.pl/ Gdynia wabsteid] *{{en icon}} [http://www.danzig-online.pl/ Danzig-Online] *{{pl icon}} [http://esopot.info/ Sopot] * [http://www.sopot.net/historyofsopot.htm History o Sopot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907235653/http://www.sopot.net/historyofsopot.htm |date=2008-09-07 }} * [http://galeria.esopot.info Sopot Gallery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030104741/http://galeria.esopot.info/ |date=2020-10-30 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090309001257/http://spanie.pl/12-atrakcje-turystyczne-Sopot-Fontanna_Grzybek-1012.html The inhalation mushroom] * [http://www.reise-photografie.de/sopot Images frae Sopot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722051334/http://www.reise-photografie.de/sopot/ |date=2012-07-22 }} {{Pomeranie Voivodeship}} {{Pols coast}} [[Category:Sopot| ]] [[Category:Ceety coonties o Poland]] [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Pomeranie Voivodeship]] [[Category:Spa touns in Poland]] cxikx6czw77ck6pd2ajwxoo49om84cv 0 63873 923826 804067 2026-10-01T13:04:49Z Marbletan 89034 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Atomic number depiction.jpg]] → [[File:Atomic number depiction.svg]] 923826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=September 2020}} [[File:Atomic number depiction.svg|thumb|300px|right|An explanation o the superscripts an subscripts seen in atomic nummer notation. Atomic nummer is the nummer o protons, an tharefore the tot positive charge, in the atomic nucleus.]] In [[chemistry]] an [[physics]], the '''atomic nummer''' (cried the '''proton nummer''' an aa) is the number o [[proton]]s foond in the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]] o an [[atom]] an tharefore identical tae the [[charge nummer]] o the nucleus. It is conventionally representit bi the seembol '''''Z'''''. The atomic nummer uniquely identifies a [[chemical element]]. In an atom o [[electric charge|neutral charge]], the atomic nummer is equal tae the nummer o [[electron]]s. {{DEFAULTSORT:Atomic Nummer}} <!--Categories--> [[Category:Chemical properties]] [[Category:Nuclear physics]] [[Category:Atoms]] {{stub}} bhkfk2zhg1hcr8chi1xw2jimcrebsxc 0 65035 923850 923711 2026-10-02T05:03:03Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict |conflict = Iraq War |partof = the [[War on Terror]] |image = [[File:Iraq War montage.png|border|300px]] |caption = '''Clockwise frae tap''': Delta Force o Task Force 20 alangside truips o 3rd Battalion, 327t Infantry Regiment, at Uday Hussain an Qusay Hussein's hideoot.; Insurgents in northren Iraq; an Iraqi insurgent firin a MANPADS; the topplin o the Saddam Hussein statue in Firdos Square. |date = {{start date|df=yes|2003|3|20}}&nbsp;– {{End date|df=yes|2011|12|15}}<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=20|year1=2003|month2=12|day2=15|year2=2011}})<ref> {{cite news |url=http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/story/2011-12-17/iraq-us-troops/52032854/1?csp=ip |title=Last U.S.&nbsp;troops leave Iraq, ending war |accessdate=18 December 2011 | work=USA Today |date=17 December 2011}}</ref>{{dubious|date=December 2013}} |place=[[Iraq]] |result = Coalition victory * [[2003 invasion o Iraq|Invasion]] an [[History o Iraq (2003–2011)|occupation]] o Iraq * Owerthrow o [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Pairty – Iraq Region|Ba'ath Pairty]] govrenment an [[execution o Saddam Hussein]] * [[Iraqi insurgency|Insurgency]], [[al-Qaeda in Iraq|foreign terrorist operations]], an [[ceevil war in Iraq|sectarian violence]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Sectarian divisions change Baghdad’s image|publisher=MSNBC|date=3 July 2006|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13684759/|accessdate=18 February 2007|archive-date=2012-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104110601/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/13684759/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Subsequent depletion o Iraqi insurgency,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40257752|title=U.S.&nbsp;says Iraq pullout won't cause dramatic violence|date=18 November 2010|publisher=MSNBC|accessdate=26 November 2010|archive-date=2011-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501142902/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40257752|url-status=dead}}</ref> improvements in public security<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11816974|title=UK 'to continue deporting failed Iraqi asylum seekers'|publisher=BBC|accessdate=26 November 2010|date=22 November 2010}}</ref> * Establishment o [[Iraqi parliamentary election, Januar 2005|democratic elections]] an furmation o new govrenment * [[U.S.-Iraq Status o Forces Agreement]] * [[Widrawal o U.S. truips frae Iraq|Widrawal]] o [[Unitit States Airmed Forces|U.S. forces]] frae Iraq * [[Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. widrawal)|Ongangin insurgency]] |combatant1 = '''Invasion phase (2003)'''<br /> {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit States o Americae}}}}<br /> {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}}<br /> {{flag|Denmark}}<br /> {{flag|Australie}}<br /> {{flag|Poland}}<br /> {{Flagicon|Kurdistan}} [[Peshmerga]] |combatant1a = '''Post-invasion (2003–11)'''<br /> {{flag|Iraq}}<br /> *{{flagicon image|Coat of arms (emblem) of Iraq 2008.svg}} [[Iraqi Airmed Forces]] *{{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan.svg}} [[Peshmerga]] * [[Awakening Council]] {{nowrap|[[File:MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg|24px]] [[Multi-National&nbsp;Force{{spaced ndash}}Iraq]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit States}} <small>(03–11)</small>}} * {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} <small>(03–11)</small>}} * {{flag|Sooth Korea}} <small>(03–08)</small> * {{flag|Italy}} <small>(03–06)</small> * {{flag|Poland}} <small>(03-08)</small> * {{flag|Australie}} <small>(03–09)</small> * {{flag|Georgie}} <small>(03–08)</small> * {{flag|Ukraine}} <small>(03–08)</small> * {{flag|Netherlands}} <small>(03–05)</small> * {{flag|Spain}} <small>(03–04)</small> * {{flag|Estonie}} <!-- Only countries fielded more than 1,000 troops each rotation are listed here; the rest are at the MNF-I page linked below --> :[[Multi-National Force&nbsp;– Iraq|''30 ither kintras'']] Supported By:<br> '''{{Flag|Saudi Arabie}}<br> '''{{Flag|Egyp}}<br> '''{{Flag|Kuwait}} |combatant2 = '''Invasion phase (2003)'''<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[History o Iraq unner Ba'athist rule|Ba'athist Iraq]] |combatant2a = '''Post-invasion (2003–11)'''<br /> [[Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region|'''Ba'ath Pairty lyalists''']] * [[Supreme Command for Jihad an Liberation]] * [[Airmy o the Men o the Naqshbandi Order]] Supportit Bi:<br> '''{{Flag|Sirie}} ---- [[Iraqi insurgency#Sunni Islamist|'''Sunni insurgents''']] * [[Islamic State o Iraq]] * [[Islamic Airmy o Iraq]] * [[Ansar al-Sunnah]] ---- [[Iraqi insurgency#Shia Islamist|'''Shia insurgents''']] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Promised Day Brigades.svg}} [[Mahdi Airmy]] * {{flagicon image|Shiism arabic blue.svg}} [[Special Groups (Iraq)|Special Groups]] * [[Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq]] * [[Combatants o the Iraq War|Ithers]] Supportit Bi:<br> '''{{Flag|Iran}}<br> '''{{Flag|Sirie}} ---- <small>For fichtin atween insurgent groups, see [[Ceevil war in Iraq]].</small> ---- |commander1 = {{Flagicon|Iraq}} [[Ayad Allawi]] <br /> {{Flagicon|Iraq}} [[Ibrahim al-Jaafari]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Iraq}} [[Nouri al-Maliki]]<br /> [[File:MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg|24px]] [[Ricardo Sanchez]]<br /> [[File:MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg|24px]] [[George W. Casey, Jr.]]<br /> [[File:MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg|24px]] [[David Petraeus]]<br /> [[File:MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg|24px]] [[Raymond T. Odierno]]<br /> [[File:MultinationalForce-IraqDUI.svg|24px]] [[Lloyd Austin]]<br /> {{Flagicon|USA}} [[George W. Bush]]<br /> {{Flagicon|USA}} General [[Tommy Franks]]<br /> {{Flagicon|US}} [[Barack Obama]]<br /> {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Tony Blair]]<br /> {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Gordon Brown]]<br /> {{Flagicon|UK}} [[David Cameron]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Anders Fogh Rasmussen]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Soeren Gade]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Lars Løkke Rasmussen]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Australie}} [[John Howard]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Australie}} [[Kevin Rudd]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Lech Kaczyński]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Yevhen Marchuk]]<br /> {{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Oleksandr Kuzmuk]] |commander2 = '''Ba'ath Pairty'''<br /> {{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Saddam Hussein]] {{POW}} [[File:Skull and crossbones.svg|14px|link=Execution o Saddam Hussein]]}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Qusay Hussein]]{{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Uday Hussein]]{{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq, 1991-2004.svg}} [[Izzat Ibrahim ad-Douri]]<br /> ---- '''Sunni insurgency'''<br /> [[Abu Omar al-Baghdadi]]{{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg}} [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]]{{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg}} [[Abu Ayyub al-Masri]]{{KIA}}<br /> [[Abu Suleiman al-Naser|Al-Nasser Lideen Allah Abu Suleiman]]{{KIA}}<br /> [[Abu Dua]]<br /> [[Ishmael Jubouri]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg}} [[Abu Abdullah al-Shafi'i]] {{POW}} ---- '''Shia insurgency'''<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag of Promised Day Brigades.svg}} [[Muqtada al-Sadr]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Shiism arabic blue.svg}} [[Abu Deraa]]<br />[[Qais al-Khazali]]<br />[[Akram al-Kabi]] |strength1 = '''[[2003 Invasion o Iraq|Invasion Forces]]''' <small>(2003–2004)</small><br />~300,000<br /> ---- '''[[Multinaitional Force Iraq|Coalition forces]]''' <small>(2004–2009)</small><br />176,000 at peak<br /> '''[[United States Forces&nbsp;– Iraq]]''' <small>(2010–2011)</small><br />112,000 at activation<br /> '''Security contractors''' 6,000–7,000 <small>(estimate)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/m/ds/rls/rm/143420.htm |title=Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Programs Charlene Lamb's Remarks on Private Contractors in Iraq |publisher=State.gov |date=17 July 2009 |accessdate=23 October 2010 |archive-date=2017-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619163623/https://www.state.gov/m/ds/rls/rm/143420.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><br /> '''[[Iraqi Security Forces]]'''<br /> 805,269 <small>(militar an [[paramilitar]]: 578,269,<ref>{{cite book| title=The Military Balance 2010| url=https://archive.org/details/militarybalance0000inte_f0f9| author1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| authorlink1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| author2=Hackett, James (ed.)| date=3 February 2010| publisher=[[Routledge]]| location=London| isbn=1-85743-557-5| ref=IISS2010}}</ref> polis: 227,000)</small><br /> '''[[Awakenin movements in Iraq|Awakenin militias]]'''<br />~103,000 (2008)<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/29/world/middleeast/29iraq.html?hpw | work=The New York Times | title=Troops Arrest an Awakening Council Leader in Iraq, Setting Off Fighting | first1=Alissa J. | last1=Rubin | authorlink1= Alissa J. Rubin | first2=Rod | last2=Nordland | date=29 March 2009 | accessdate=30 March 2010}}</ref> <br /> '''[[Iraqi Kurdistan]]'''<br /> ~400,000 <small>(Kurdish Border Guard: 30,000,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2010/1/independentstate3441.htm |title=The Kurdish peshmerga forces will not be integrated into the Iraqi army: Mahmoud Sangawi&nbsp;— Interview |publisher=Ekurd.net |date=22 January 2010 |accessdate=23 October 2010 |archive-date=2019-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402235805/https://ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2010/1/independentstate3441.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''[[Peshmerga]]''' 375,000)</small> |strength2 = '''[[Iraqi Airmy]]''': 375,000 <small>(disbaundit in 2003)</small> ---- '''[[Iraqi insurgency#Sunni Islamist|Sunni Insurgents]]'''<br />~70,000 <small>(2007)</small><ref name=brookings>The Brookings Institution [http://www3.brookings.edu/fp/saban/iraq/index.pdf Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019170433/http://www3.brookings.edu/fp/saban/iraq/index.pdf |date=2013-10-19 }} 1 October 2007</ref><br />'''[[Mahdi Airmy]]'''<br />~60,000 <small>(2007)</small><ref>{{cite news|last=Ricks|first=Thomas E.|coauthors=Ann Scott Tyson|title=Intensified Combat on Streets Likely|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/10/AR2007011002581_pf.html|publisher=Washington Post|date=11 January 2007|page=A01}}</ref> <br />'''[[al-Qaeda]]'''<br />~1,300 <small>(2006)</small><ref>Pincus, Walter. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/16/AR2006111601509.html "Violence in Iraq Called Increasingly Complex"]. ''[[Washington Post]],'' 17 November 2006.</ref><br /> '''[[Islamic State o Iraq]]'''<br />~1,000 <small>(2008)</small> <br />'''[[Airmy o the Men o the Naqshbandi Order]]'''<br />~500–1,000 <small>(2007)</small> |casualties1 = '''[[Leet o Iraqi security forces fatality reports in Iraq|Iraqi Security Forces]]''' (post-Saddam)<br /> '''Killed:''' 16,623<ref>260 killed in 2003,[http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/12/19/1013869.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628233817/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/12/19/1013869.htm |date=2011-06-28 }} 15,196 killed frae 2004 through 2009 (wi the exceptions o Mey 2004 an Mairch 2009),[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/22/true-civilian-body-count-iraq] 67 killed in Mairch 2009,[http://hello.news352.lu/edito-4036-march-violence-claims-252-iraqi-lives.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226181744/http://hello.news352.lu/edito-4036-march-violence-claims-252-iraqi-lives.html |date=2012-02-26 }} an 1,100 killed in 2010,[http://articles.cnn.com/2011-01-02/world/iraq.casualty.figures_1_iraqi-police-mosul-police-iraqi-troops?_s=PM:WORLD] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116094430/http://articles.cnn.com/2011-01-02/world/iraq.casualty.figures_1_iraqi-police-mosul-police-iraqi-troops?_s=PM:WORLD |date=2013-01-16 }} thus givin a tot o 16,623 dead</ref><br /> '''Woondit:''' 40,000+<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/77707.pdf |title=Iraq War |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-18}}</ref><br /><br /> '''[[Multi-Naitional Force&nbsp;– Iraq|Coalition Forces]]'''<br /> '''Killed:''' 4,805<ref name="icas">{{cite web |url=http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx |title=Operation Iraqi Freedom |publisher=iCasualties |accessdate=24 August 2010 |archive-date=2018-10-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025180952/http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2003/iraq/forces/casualties/index.html | work=CNN | accessdate=30 March 2010 | title=Home and Away: Iraq and Afghanistan War Casualties}}</ref> <small>(4,487 U.S.,<ref name="defenselink.mil">{{Cite web |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-12-30 |archive-date=2009-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706234900/http://www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> 179 UK,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishFatalities.htm |title=Ministry of Defence &#124; Fact Sheets &#124; Operations Factsheets &#124; Operations in Iraq: British Fatalities |publisher=Mod.uk |accessdate=17 October 2009 |archive-date=2009-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091011220157/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishFatalities.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> 139 ither)</small><br /> '''Missin/captured''' (U.S.): 8 (aw rescued)<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2003/iraq/forces/pow.mia/index.html | work=CNN | accessdate=22 February 2011 | title=Forces: U.S. & Coalition/POW/MIA}}; As of July 2012, seven American private contractors remain unaccounted for. Their names are: Jeffrey Ake, Aban Elias, Abbas Kareem Naama, Neenus Khoshaba, Bob Hamze, Dean Sadek and Hussain al-Zurufi. Healy, Jack, "With Withdrawal Looming, Trails Grow Cold For Americans Missing In Iraq", ''[[New York Times]]'', 22 May 2011, p. 6.</ref> '''Woondit''': 32,753+ <small>(32,226 U.S.,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/NEWS/casualty.pdf |title=Casualty |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-11-18}}</ref> 315 UK, 212+ ither<ref>33 Ukrainians [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/DPAS-6K9H5Y?OpenDocument] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808232343/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/DPAS-6K9H5Y?OpenDocument |date=2009-08-08 }}, 31+ Italians [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2003/11/13/MNGJ730QPA1.DTL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629050836/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2003/11/13/MNGJ730QPA1.DTL |date=2011-06-29 }} [http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=9524] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428195925/http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=9524 |date=2011-04-28 }}, 30 Bulgarians [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3355749.stm] [http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=33103], 20 Salvadorans [http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2009-02-07-salvador-iraq_N.htm], 19 Georgians [http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=18470] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513160916/http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=18470 |date=2011-05-13 }}, 18 Estonians [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2009/02/mil-090209-rianovosti06.htm], 16+ Poles [http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=33116] [http://iraq.pigstye.net/article.php/JuraTomasz/print] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612101918/http://iraq.pigstye.net/article.php/JuraTomasz/print |date=2007-06-12 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110501084237/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-16186603.html] [http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?19484-Two-Polish-Soldiers-Dead-Five-Injured-in-Iraq-PAP] [http://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/25148], 15 Spaniards [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,104369,00.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429012705/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,104369,00.html |date=2011-04-29 }} [http://www.thinkspain.com/news-spain/17607/soldier-dead-after-attack-on-spanish-convoy-in-afghanistan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233014/https://www.thinkspain.com/news-spain/17607/soldier-dead-after-attack-on-spanish-convoy-in-afghanistan |date=2019-04-02 }} [http://www1.albawaba.com/news/five-spanish-soldiers-four-us-troops-injured-iraq-bomb-attacks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402224856/http://www1.albawaba.com/news/five-spanish-soldiers-four-us-troops-injured-iraq-bomb-attacks |date=2019-04-02 }} [http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200404/09/eng20040409_139905.shtml], 10 Romanians [http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90853/6708832.html], 6 Australians [http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/combat-troops-pull-out-of-iraq/780839.aspx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110428201646/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/general/combat-troops-pull-out-of-iraq/780839.aspx |date=2011-04-28 }}, 5 Albanians, 4 Kazakhs [http://iraq.pigstye.net/article.php/20050112090041443/print] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130025416/http://iraq.pigstye.net/article.php/20050112090041443/print |date=2012-01-30 }}, 3 Filipinos [http://asianjournalusa.com/rp-troops-to-stay-in-iraq-despite-ambush-p929-67.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707174014/http://asianjournalusa.com/rp-troops-to-stay-in-iraq-despite-ambush-p929-67.htm |date=2011-07-07 }} and 2 Thais [http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/12/23/1015519.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123050230/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/12/23/1015519.htm |date=2010-11-23 }} [http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2003/12/28/iraqi-insurgency-2-thai-soldiers-killed-1-injured-br-0] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513184802/http://www.asiantribune.com/news/2003/12/28/iraqi-insurgency-2-thai-soldiers-killed-1-injured-br-0 |date=2013-05-13 }} for a total of 212+</ref>)</small><ref name=mil>Mony offeecial U.S.&nbsp;tables at [http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/castop.htm "Military Casualty Information"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303054755/http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/castop.htm |date=2011-03-03 }}. See [http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/OIF-Total.pdf latest totals for injury, disease/other medical] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110602035127/http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/oif-total.pdf |date=2011-06-02 }}</ref><ref name=antiwarcasualties>[http://www.antiwar.com/casualties/ "Casualties in Iraq"].</ref><ref name=icasualties>iCasualties.org (was lunaville.org). Benicia, California. Patricia Kneisler, ''et al.'', [http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx "Iraq Coalition Casualties"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181025180952/http://icasualties.org/Iraq/index.aspx |date=2018-10-25 }}</ref><ref name=ukcasualties>[http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm "Defence Internet Fact Sheets Operations in Iraq: British Casualties"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114214203/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/FactSheets/OperationsFactsheets/OperationsInIraqBritishCasualties.htm |date=2006-11-14 }}. UK Meenistry o Defense. [http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/DoctrineOperationsandDiplomacyPublications/OperationsInIraq/OpTelicCasualtyAndFatalityTables.htm Latest combined casualty and fatality tables] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121004051608/http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/DoctrineOperationsandDiplomacyPublications/OperationsInIraq/OpTelicCasualtyAndFatalityTables.htm |date=2012-10-04 }}.</ref> '''Injured/diseased/ither medical'''*: 51,139 <small>(47,541 U.S.,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/oif-total.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-12-30 |archive-date=2011-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110602035127/http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/oif-total.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> 3,598 UK)</small><ref name=mil/><ref name=icasualties/><ref name=ukcasualties/><br /><br /> '''[[Private militar company|Contractors]]'''<br /> '''[[Leet o private contractor daiths in Iraq|Killed]]''': 1,554<ref name="dol.gov">{{cite web |url=http://www.dol.gov/owcp/dlhwc/dbaallnation.htm |title=U.S.&nbsp;Department of Labor&nbsp;— Office of Workers' Compensation Programs (OWCP) - Defense Base Act Case Summary by Nation |publisher=Dol.gov |accessdate=15 December 2011 |archive-date=2020-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200515203323/https://www.dol.gov/owcp/dlhwc/dbaallnation.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="projects.propublica.org">{{cite web|author=T. Christian Miller |url=http://projects.propublica.org/tables/contractor_casualties |title=U.S.&nbsp;Government Private Contract Worker Deaths and Injuries|publisher=Projects.propublica.org |date=23 September 2009 |accessdate=23 October 2010}}</ref><br /> '''Woondit & injured''': 43,880<ref name="dol.gov"/><ref name="projects.propublica.org"/><br /> '''[[Sons o Iraq|Awakenin Cooncils]]'''<br /> '''Killed:''' 1,002+<ref>185 in Diyala frae Juin 2007 tae December 2007,[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/middleeast/24sunni.html?pagewanted=print] 4 in assassination o [[Abdul Sattar Abu Risha|Abu Risha]], 25 on 12 November 2007,[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/15/iraq/main3504599.shtml?source=RSSattr=HOME_3504599] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514132150/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/15/iraq/main3504599.shtml?source=RSSattr=HOME_3504599 |date=2013-05-14 }} 528 in 2008,[http://www.cfr.org/iraq/finding-place-sons-iraq/p16088] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210152350/http://www.cfr.org/iraq/finding-place-sons-iraq/p16088 |date=2016-12-10 }} 27 on 2 Januar 2009,[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/03/world/middleeast/03iraq.html] 53 Frae 6 tae 12 Aprile 2009,[http://www.alternet.org/world/136476/sunni_iraqis_fear_a_bloodbath_of_reprisal_after_possible_u.s._exit/?page=1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513130112/http://www.alternet.org/world/136476/sunni_iraqis_fear_a_bloodbath_of_reprisal_after_possible_u.s._exit/?page=1 |date=2011-05-13 }} 13 on 16 November 2009,[https://web.archive.org/web/20110429002216/http://www.france24.com/en/node/4926131] 15 in December 2009,[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/30/world/middleeast/30iraq.html?_r=1] 100+ frae Aprile tae Juin 2010,[http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2010/06/20106653940383435.html#] [http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128084675] 52 on 18 Julie 2010 [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/jul/18/iraq-suicide-bombings-kill-militia] [http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-07-18/bombs-targeting-sons-of-iraq-leave-at-least-44-dead.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718205535/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-07-18/bombs-targeting-sons-of-iraq-leave-at-least-44-dead.html |date=2010-07-18 }}, tot o 1,002+ dead</ref><br />'''Woondit:''' 500+ (2007),<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/world/middleeast/24sunni.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print | work=The New York Times | first1=Solomon | last1=Moore | first2=RICHARD A. | last2=OPPEL Jr | title=Attacks Imperil U.S.-Backed Militias in Iraq | date=24 January 2008}}</ref> 828 (2008)<ref>{{cite web |author=Greg Bruno |url=http://www.cfr.org/iraq/finding-place-sons-iraq/p16088 |title=Finding a Place for the ‘Sons of Iraq’ - Council on Foreign Relations |publisher=Cfr.org |accessdate=26 December 2011 |archive-date=2016-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210152350/http://www.cfr.org/iraq/finding-place-sons-iraq/p16088 |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''Tot dead: 24,219''' <br />'''Tot woondit: 117,961''' |casualties2 = '''Iraqi combatant deid''' (invasion period): 7,600–11,000<ref>[[Press release]] (28 October 2003). [http://www.commondreams.org/news2003/1028-01.htm "New Study Finds: 11,000 to 15,000 Killed in Iraq War; 30 Percent are Non-Combatants; Death Toll Hurts Postwar Stability Efforts, Damages US Image Abroad"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061017165045/http://www.commondreams.org/news2003/1028-01.htm |date=2006-10-17 }}. ''[[Project on Defense Alternatives]]'' (''via'' [[Common Dreams NewsCenter]]). Retrieved 2 September 2010.</ref><ref>Conetta, Carl (23 October 2003). [http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8.html "The Wages of War: Iraqi Combatant and Noncombatant Fatalities in the 2003 Conflict&nbsp;— Project on Defense Alternative Research Monograph #8"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902070831/http://www.comw.org/pda/0310rm8.html |date=2009-09-02 }}. ''[[Project on Defense Alternatives]]'' (''via'' ''[[Commonwealth Institute (Cambridge, Massachusetts)|Commonwealth Institute]]''). Retrieved 2 September 2010.</ref> '''Insurgents''' (post-Saddam)<br /> '''Killed:''' 21,221–26,405 (2003-2011)<ref>597 killed in 2003,[http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2007-09-26-insurgents_N.htm], 23,984 killed frae 2004 through 2009 (wi the exceptions o Mey 2004 an Mairch 2009),[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/22/true-civilian-body-count-iraq] 652 killed in May 2004,[http://www.iraqbodycount.org/analysis/numbers/warlogs/] 45 killed in Mairch 2009,[http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/CJAL-7QPQB7?OpenDocument] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903190008/http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/CJAL-7QPQB7?OpenDocument |date=2009-09-03 }} 676 killed in 2010,[http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-12-30/iraq-civilian-deaths-drop-for-third-year-as-toll-eases-after-u-s-drawdown.html] 451 killed in 2011 (wi the exception o Februar),[http://news.theage.com.au/breaking-news-world/jan-iraq-death-toll-highest-in-four-months-20110201-1ac9m.html] [http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2011/04/03/Two-US-troops-killed-in-Iraq/UPI-84151301845983/] [http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Iraq_monthly_death_toll_falls_in_April_999.html] [http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=46442] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209184820/http://www.middle-east-online.com/english/?id=46442 |date=2015-02-09 }} [http://www.thedailynewsegypt.com/death-toll-spikes-for-iraqis-us-troops.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111145441/http://www.thedailynewsegypt.com/death-toll-spikes-for-iraqis-us-troops.html |date=2012-01-11 }} [http://www.arabia.msn.com/News/MiddleEast/AFP/2011/August/7991554.aspx] {{Webarchive|url=http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20111208174352/http://arabia.msn.com/news/middleeast/afp/2011/august/7991554.aspx |date=2011-12-08 }} {{Cite web |url=http://arabia.msn.com/news/middleeast/afp/2011/august/7991554.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2021-01-17 |archive-url=http://web.archive.bibalex.org/web/20111208174352/http://arabia.msn.com/news/middleeast/afp/2011/august/7991554.aspx |archive-date=2011-12-08 |url-status=dead}} [http://www.nenosplace.com/showthread.php?45792-239-people-killed-in-Iraq-in-August-and-killed-by-the-U.S.-military] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513134427/http://www.nenosplace.com/showthread.php?45792-239-people-killed-in-Iraq-in-August-and-killed-by-the-U.S.-military |date=2012-05-13 }} [http://gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=461485&version=1&template_id=37&parent_id=17] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118211828/http://gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=461485&version=1&template_id=37&parent_id=17 |date=2012-11-18 }} [http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Iraq+death+toll+sharply+October/5638077/story.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111064434/http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Iraq+death+toll+sharply+October/5638077/story.html |date=2011-11-11 }} thus giving a total of 26,405 dead</ref><br /> '''[[Detainee]]s:''' 12,000 (Iraqi-held)<ref name="cnn1">{{cite news|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2010-09-13/world/iraq.detainees_1_detainees-iraqi-authorities-moussawi?_s=PM:WORLD|title=Amnesty: Iraq holds up to 30,000 detainees without trial|publisher=CNN|date=13 September 2010|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-date=2010-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023155150/http://articles.cnn.com/2010-09-13/world/iraq.detainees_1_detainees-iraqi-authorities-moussawi?_s=PM%3AWORLD|url-status=dead}}</ref><br /> '''Tot dead: 28,821–37,405''' |casualties3 = '''Documented civilian daiths frae violence, [[Iraq Body Coont project|Iraq Body Coont]] '''(2003 – 14 December 2011): '''103,160–113,728''' recordit<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraqbodycount.org/ |title=Iraq Body Count |publisher=Iraq Body Count |accessdate=14 December 2011}}</ref> an '''12,438''' new daiths addit frae the Iraq War Logs<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iraqbodycount.org/analysis/numbers/warlogs/ |title=Iraq War Logs: What the numbers reveal |publisher=Iraq Body Count |accessdate=3 December 2010}}</ref> '''Estimatit violent daiths:'''<br /> '''[[Lancet surveys o Iraq War casualties|''Lancet'' survey]] '''(Mairch 2003&nbsp;– Julie 2006): '''601,027''' (95% CI: 426,369–793,663)<ref name="lancetOct2006">{{PDFlink|[http://brusselstribunal.org/pdf/lancet111006.pdf "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey"]|242&nbsp;KB}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, and Les Roberts. ''[[The Lancet]],'' 11 October 2006</ref><ref name="Lancet supplement">{{PDFlink|[http://web.mit.edu/CIS/pdf/Human_Cost_of_War.pdf "The Human Cost of the War in Iraq: A Mortality Study, 2002–2006"]|603&nbsp;KB}}. By Gilbert Burnham, Shannon Doocy, Elizabeth Dzeng, Riyadh Lafta, and Les Roberts. A supplement to the October 2006 Lancet study. It is also found here: [http://www.jhsph.edu/refugee/research/iraq/Human_Cost_of_WarFORMATTED.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160515142928/http://www.jhsph.edu/refugee/research/iraq/Human_Cost_of_WarFORMATTED.pdf |date=2016-05-15 }} [http://web.mit.edu/CIS/pdf/Human_Cost_of_War.pdf]</ref><br /> '''[[Associated Press]] '''(Mairch 2003&nbsp;– Aprile 2009): '''110,600'''<ref>Associated Press, 14 October 2009</ref><br /> '''[[Iraq Faimily Health Survey]] '''(Mairch 2003&nbsp;– Julie 2006): '''151,000''' (95% CI: 104,000–223,000)<ref>[http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa0707782 "Iraq Family Health Survey"] [[New England Journal of Medicine]] 31 January 2008</ref> <br /> For mair information see: [[Casualties o the Iraq War]] |notes='''*''' "injured, diseased, or ither medical": required medical air transport. UK nummer includes "aeromed evacuations"<br />'''**''' '''Tot daiths''' include aw addeetional daiths due tae increased lawlessness, degradit infrastructur, puirer healthcare, etc. |campaignbox = }} The '''Iraq War'''<ref group="nb">The conflict is an aa known as the '''War in Iraq''', the '''Occupation o Iraq''', an the '''Seicont Gulf War (Gulf War II)'''. It wis referred tae as '''Operation Iraqi Freedom''' bi the Unitit States militar, frae 2003 tae 2010.</ref> wis an airmed conflict in [[Iraq]] that consisted o twa phases.<ref name=Britannica>{{cite web|title=Iraq War|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/870845/Iraq-War|work=Britannica|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate=27 October 2012}}</ref> The first wis an invasion o Iraq stairtin on 20 Mairch 2003 bi an invasion force led bi the [[Unitit States]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3661134.stm Iraq war illegal, says Annan] BBC 16 September 2004.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/2007/mar2007/iraq-m20.shtml |title=The US invasion has caused nearly three-quarter million Iraqi deaths |publisher=Wsws.org |accessdate=22 September 2012}}</ref><ref name = "PBS-20040226">{{cite web |url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/invasion/cron/ |title=A chronology of the six-week invasion of Iraq | date=26 February 2004 |publisher=[[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] | accessdate=19 March 2008}}</ref><ref name="Baker">[http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2006/5/2006_5_17.shtml Kevin Baker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820002323/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2006/5/2006_5_17.shtml |date=2008-08-20 }} "The Quietest War: We've Kept Fallujah, but Have We Lost Our Souls?" ''American Heritage'', Oct. 2006.</ref> It wis follaed bi a langer phase o fichtin, in which an insurgency emerged tae oppone [[Multi-Naitional Force&nbsp;– Iraq|the occupyin forces]] an the newly furmed Iraqi govrenment.<ref name=Britannica/> The U.S. completit its widrawal o militar personnel in December 2011.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/18/us-iraq-usa-pullout-idUSTRE7BH08E20111218 |title=Timeline: Invasion, surge, withdrawal; U.S. forces in Iraq |date=18 December 2011 |agency=Reuters |accessdate=18 December 2011 |first=David |last=Cutler |archive-date=2013-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016061102/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/18/us-iraq-usa-pullout-idUSTRE7BH08E20111218 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://world.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/201112/78464.php |title=Last US troops withdraw from Iraq |date=18 December 2011 |work=BBC |accessdate=11 May 2008 |archive-date=2012-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110090556/http://world.myjoyonline.com/pages/news/201112/78464.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Houiver, the [[Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. widrawal)|Iraqi insurgency]] continues tae cause thoosands o fatalities. ==Notes== <references group="nb"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Iraq War| ]] [[Category:2003 in Iraq]] [[Category:2004 in Iraq]] [[Category:2005 in Iraq]] [[Category:2006 in Iraq]] [[Category:2007 in Iraq]] [[Category:2008 in Iraq]] [[Category:2009 in Iraq]] [[Category:2010 in Iraq]] [[Category:2011 in Iraq]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2003]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2004]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2005]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2006]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2007]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2008]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2009]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2010]] [[Category:Conflicts in 2011]] [[Category:George W. Bush admeenistration controversies]] [[Category:Modren history o Iraq]] [[Category:Iraq–Unitit States relations]] [[Category:Iraq War legal issues]] [[Category:Occupation o Iraq]] [[Category:Politics o Iraq]] [[Category:War on Terror]] e0cqxrdblc8nu83834s9wk5zc1hc31b 0 68742 923833 923797 2026-10-01T23:54:55Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Labinsk}} {{Infobox Russian town |en_name=Ust-Labinsk |ru_name=Усть-Лабинск |coordinates = {{coord|45|13|N|39|42|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=top |image_flag=Flag of Ust-Labinsk (Krasnodar krai).png |image_coa=Ust labinsk city coa 2010.gif |federal_subject=[[Krasnodar Krai]] |federal_subject_ref=<ref name="KrasnodarK_admlist" /> |adm_data_as_of=May 2013 |adm_district_jur=[[Ust-Labinsky Destrict]] |adm_district_jur_ref=<ref name="KrasnodarK_admlist" /> |adm_selsoviet_jur=Ust-Labinsk |adm_selsoviet_type=[[Toun o destrict significance|Toun]] |adm_selsoviet_jur_ref=<ref name="KrasnodarK_admlist" /> |adm_ctr_of1=Ust-Labinsky Destrict |adm_ctr_of1_ref=<ref name="KrasnodarK_admlist" /> |adm_ctr_of2=Town of Ust-Labinsk |adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="KrasnodarK_admlist" /> |inhabloc_cat=Town |inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="KrasnodarK_admlist" /> |inhabloc_type= |inhabloc_type_ref= |mun_data_as_of=July 2010 |mun_district_jur=Ust-Labinsky Municipal Destrict |mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="KrasnodarKUst-LabinskyD_mun" /> |urban_settlement_jur=Ust-Labinskoye Urban Dounset |urban_settlement_jur_ref=<ref name="KrasnodarKUst-LabinskyD_mun" /> |mun_admctr_of1=Ust-Labinsky Municipal Destrict |mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="KrasnodarKUst-LabinskyD_mun" /> |mun_admctr_of2=Ust-Labinskoye Urban Dounset |mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="KrasnodarKUst-LabinskyD_mun" /> |pop_2010census=43270 |pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> |established_date=1794 |established_date_ref=<ref name="KubanATS" /> |current_cat_date=28 Mey 1958 |current_cat_date_ref=<ref name="KubanATS" /> |prev_name1=Ust-Labinskaya |prev_name1_date=28 Mey 1958 |prev_name1_ref=<ref name="KubanATS" /> |website=http://gorod-ust-labinsk.ru/ |commonscat=Ust-Labinsk |date=September 2013 }} '''Ust-Labinsk''' ({{lang-ru|Усть-Лаби́нск}}) is a [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|toun]] an the [[admeenistrative centre]] o [[Ust-Labinsky Destrict]] o [[Krasnodar Krai]], [[Roushie]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=43,270|p2002=43,824|p1989=41,759}} ==Geografie== The [[Bolshaya Laba River|Bolshaya Laba]] an [[Kuban River]]s flow throu the toun. ==History== It wis established as the ''[[stanitsa]]'' o '''Ust-Labinskaya''' ({{lang|ru|Усть-Лабинская}}) in 1794.<ref name="KubanATS">Azarenkova et al., p.&nbsp;270.</ref> On 28 Mey 1958, it wis grantit toun status an renamit.<ref name="KubanATS" /> ==Admeenistrative an municipal status== Athin the [[subdiveesions o Roushie#Admeenistrative diveesions|framewirk o admeenistrative diveesions]], Ust-Labinsk serves as the [[admeenistrative centre]] o [[Ust-Labinsky Destrict]].<ref name="KrasnodarK_admlist">Reference Information #34.01-707/13-03</ref> As a admeenistrative diveesion, it is, thegither wi twa [[teeps o inhabitit localities in Roushie|landwart localities]], incorporatit athin Ust-Labinsky Destrict as the '''[[Toun o destrict significance|Toun]] o Ust-Labinsk'''.<ref name="KrasnodarK_admlist" /> As a [[subdiveesions o Roushie#Municipal diveesions|municipal diveesion]], the territory o Ust-Labinsk alang wi ane o the landwart localities (the ''[[khutor]]'' o [[Oktyabrsky, Ust-Labinsky Destrict, Krasnodar Krai|Oktyabrsky]]), is incorporatit athin Ust-Labinsky Municipal Destrict as '''Ust-Labinskoye Urban Dounset'''.<ref name="KrasnodarKUst-LabinskyD_mun">Law #727-KZ</ref> The ither landwart locality (the dounset o [[Dvubratsky]]) is incorporatit as [[Dvubratskoye Landwart Dounset]] o Ust-Labinsky Municipal Destrict. ==References== ===Notes=== {{Reflist}} ===Sources=== *{{Cite book |last=Азаренкова |first=А.&nbsp;С. |others=И.&nbsp;Ю.&nbsp;Бондарь, Н.&nbsp;С.&nbsp;Вертышева |title=Основные административно-территориальные преобразования на Кубани (1793–1985&nbsp;гг.) |origyear=1986 |year=1986 |publisher=Краснодарское книжное издательство |language=Russian }} *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|kda|adm|list}} *{{RussiaAdmMunRef|kda|mun|list|ust-labinsky}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://gorod-ust-labinsk.ru/ Offeecial wabsteid o Ust-Labinsk] {{ru icon}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140102142808/http://ust-labinsk.ru/ Wiki o Ust-Labinsk] {{ru icon}} {{Krasnodar Krai}} [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Krasnodar Krai]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1794]] kizua4tvl1iivzi7ug94xsxjiytmbd5 0 71751 923852 923169 2026-10-02T07:12:31Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox person | name = Olivia de Havilland | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|DBE}} | image = Olivia DeHavilland-2.JPG | caption = de Havilland in 1945 | birth_name = Olivia Mary de Havilland | birth_date = {{birth date|1916|07|01}} | birth_place = [[Tokyo]], Japan | death_date = {{Death date and age|2020|7|26|1916|7|1}} | death_place = [[Paris]], Fraunce | resting_place = [[Tokyo]] | other_names = Livvie | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1935{{ndash}}1989 | religion = [[Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)|Episcopalian]] | spouse = {{Plainlist| * {{marriage|()=small|[[Marcus Goodrich]]|1946|1953|end=div}} * {{marriage|()=small|Pierre Galante|1955|1979|end=div}} }} | children = {{Plainlist| * Benjamin Goodrich {{small|(1949{{ndash}}91)}} * Gisèle Galante {{small|({{abbr|b.|born}} 1956)}} }} | parents = {{Plainlist| * [[Walter Augustus de Havilland]] {{small|(1872{{ndash}}1968)}} * [[Lillian Fontaine]] {{small|(1886{{ndash}}1975)}} }} | relatives = [[Joan Fontaine]] {{small|(sister, 1917{{ndash}}2013)}} | awards = [[Olivia de Havilland#Honours an awairds|See ablo]] | signature = Olivia de Havilland Signature.png }} '''Olivia Mary de Havilland''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE}} (born Julie 1, 1916; deed Julie 26, 2020<ref>https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2020/07/26/olivia-de-havilland-gone-with-the-wind-dies-at-104/975380001/</ref>) wis an Breetish-American actress whase career spanned frae 1935 tae 1988. She kythed in fowerty-nine featur films, an wis ane o the leadin film stars in the gowden age o Clessical Hollywood. She is best kent for her early screen performances in ''The Adventures of Robin Hood'' (1938) an ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939), an her later awaird-winnin performances in ''To Each His Own'' (1946), ''The Snake Pit'' (1948), an ''The Heiress'' (1949). Born in [[Tokyo]] tae Inglis parents, de{{nbsp}}Havilland an her younger sister, actress [[Joan Fontaine]], flittit tae Californie in 1919. Thay war raised bi thair mither Lilian, a umwhile stage actress wha taucht them dramatic airt, [[muisic]], an elocution. De Havilland made her actin debut in amateur theatre in ''Alice in Wonderland'' an later appeared in a local production o Shakespeare's ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'', that led tae her playin Hermia in Max Reinhardt's stage production o the same play an a movie contract wi [[Warner Bros.]] De{{nbsp}}Havilland made her screen debut in Reinhardt's ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' in 1935. She began her career playin demure ingénues alang wi popular leadin men, includin [[Errol Flynn]], wi wham she made aicht films. Thay became ane o Hollywood's maist popular romantic on-screen pairins. She achieved her initial popularity in romantic comedy films, lik ''The Great Garrick'' (1937), an in [[Western (genre)|Westerns]], sic as ''Dodge City'' (1939). Her naitural beauty an primsie actin style made her parteecularly feckfu in historical period dramas, lik ''Anthony Adverse'' (1936), an romantic dramas, lik ''Hold Back the Dawn'' (1941). In her later career, she wis maist sonsie in drama films, lik ''Light in the Piazza'' (1962), an unglamorous roles in psychological dramas includin ''Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte'' (1964). As well as her film career, de{{nbsp}}Havilland continued her wirk in the theatre, appearin three times on [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]], in ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' (1951), ''Candida'' (1952), an ''A Gift of Time'' (1962). She wirkit in telly an aw, appearin in the sonsie miniseries, ''Roots: The Next Generations'' (1979), an telly featur films, sic as ''Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna'', for whilk she received a [[Primetime Emmy Award]]. Outthrou her film career, de{{nbsp}}Havilland wan twa [[Academy Awards]], twa [[Gowden Globe Awaird]]s, twa New York Film Critics Circle Awairds, the National Board of Review Award for Best Actress, an the [[Venice Film Festival]] Volpi Cup. For her contreibutions tae the motion pictur industry, she received a starn on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. For her lifetime contreibution tae the arts, she received the [[Naitional Medal o Airts]] frae Preses [[George W. Bush]], an wis appyntit a ''Chevalier'' o the [[Legion o Honour|Légion d'honneur]] bi French Preses [[Nicolas Sarkozy]]. Efter romantic relationships wi [[Howard Hughes]], [[James Stewart]], an [[John Huston]], de{{nbsp}}Havilland mairit author [[Marcus Goodrich]], wi wham she haed a son, Benjamin. Follaein her divorce frae Goodrich in 1953, she flittit tae [[Paris]] an mairit Pierre Galante, an executive eeditor for the French jurnal ''Paris Match'', wi wham she haed a dauchter, Gisèle. In 1962 she published ''Every Frenchman Has One'', an accoont o her life in Fraunce. De{{nbsp}}Havilland an Joan Fontaine are the anly siblings tae hae wan Academy Awairds in a lead actin category. A lifelang rivalry atween the twa resultit in an estrangement that lestit ower three decade. She haes steyed in Paris syne 1956, an celebrate her 100t birthday on Julie 1, 2016.<ref name=Meseguer>{{cite news|last={{Smallcaps|Meseguer}}|first=Astrid|title=Olivia de Havilland: los 100 años de una leyenda del cine|url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/cine/20160629/402842217473/olivia-de-havilland-100-anos-leyenda-cine.html|accessdate=1 July 2016|publisher=[[La Vanguardia]]|date=1 July 2016|location=Barcelona|language=Spanish}}</ref> On 26 Julie 2020, it wis propaled that de Havilland haed deed the previous day at her hame in [[Paris]], aged 104. ==Early life== De{{nbsp}}Havilland wis born on Julie 1, 1916, in Tokyo, Japan, tae Inglis parents.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=20}} Her faither, Walter Augustus de Havilland (August 31, 1872{{snds}}Mey 23, 1968), serd as an Inglis professor at the [[Varsity o Tokyo|Imperial Varsity]] in Tokyo afore becomin a [[patent attorney]].{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=20}} Her mither, Lilian Augusta ({{née}} Ruse; Juin 11, 1886 – Februar 20, 1975),<ref name="peerage-olivia"/> wis educate at the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] in Lunnon an became a stage actress.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=20}} Lilian sang wi the [[Master of the Queen's Music|Master of the Keeng's Music]], Sir Walter Parratt an aa, an toured Ingland wi the composer [[Ralph Vaughan Williams]].{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|pp=16–17}} Olivia's paternal cousin wis [[Geoffrey de Havilland|Sir Geoffrey de{{nbsp}}Havilland]] (1882–1965),<ref name="french-observer"/> an aircraft designer an foonder o the [[de Havilland]] aircraft company.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=32}} Lilian an Walter met in Japan in 1913 an war mairit the follaein year.{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=16}} Thay flittit intae a lairge hoose in Tokyo, whaur Lilian gae informal sangin recitals for the European colony.{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=16}} The marriage wisnae a happy ane due in pairt tae Walter's infidelities.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=22}} Olivia's younger sister Joan{{nsmdns}}later kent as actress [[Joan Fontaine]]{{nsmdns}}wis born on October{{nbsp}}22, 1917.{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=18}} In Februar 1919 Lilian persuaded her guidman tae tak the faimily back tae Ingland tae a climate better suited for thair ailin dauchters.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=22}} Thay sailed abuird the SS{{nbsp}}''Siberia Maru'' tae [[San Francisco]],{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=18}} whaur the faimily stoppit tae treat Olivia's tonsillitis.{{sfnm|1a1=Thomas|1y=1983|1pp=22–23|2a1=Matzen|2y=2010|2p=2}} Efter Joan developed pneumonia, Lilian decidit tae remain wi her dauchters in Californie, whaur thay hinderly settled in the veelage o Saratoga, {{convert|50|mi|km}} sooth o San Francisco.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=23}}{{#tag:ref|Efter livin in an apairtment near [[Golden Gate Park]] while the sisters war bein treatit, the faimily muived tae [[San Jose, Californie|San Jose]] an stayed at the Hotel Vendome.{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|pp=18, 23}} Suin efter, thay flittit tae the fithills o the [[Santa Cruz Moontains]], whaur thay steyed at a buirdin hoose cried Lundblad's Lodge, a buirdin hoose on Oak Street ained bi a Swadish faimily.<ref name="academy-of-achievement"/>{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=25}}|group=Note}} Her faither abandoned the faimily an returned tae his Japanese hoosekeeper, that hinderly became his seicont wife.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=23}}<ref name="peerage-walter"/> Olivia wis raised tae appreciate the arts, beginnin wi ballet lessons at the age o fower, an piano lessons a year later.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=24}} She learned tae read afore she wis sax,{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=27}} an her mither, wha occasionally taucht dramatic airt, muisic, an elocution,{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=21–22}} haed her recitin passages frae [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] tae strenthen her diction.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=24}}{{#tag:ref|Olivia wis named efter a [[Olivia (Twelfth Night)|chairacter]] in ''[[Twelfth Night]]''.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=17}}|group=Note}} In this period, her younger sister Joan first stairtit cawin her "Livvie"{{nsmdns}}a eikname that wad lest ootthrou her life.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=24}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland entered Saratoga Grammar School in 1922 an did weel in her studies.<ref name="academy-of-achievement"/> She enjoyed readin, writin poetry, an drawin, an ance representit her grammar schuil in a coonty spellin bee, comin in seicont place.<ref name="academy-of-achievement"/> In 1923 Lilian haed a new Tudor-style hoose biggit at 231{{nbsp}}La{{nbsp}}Paloma Avenue (nou 20250),<ref name="academy-of-achievement"/><ref name="saratoga-history"/> whaur the faimily bidit till the early 1930s.{{sfnm|1a1=Fontaine|1y=1978|1pp=23, 32|2a1=Thomas|2y=1983|2p=23}} In Aprile 1925, efter her divorce wis finalized, Lilian mairit George Milan Fontaine, a depairtment store manager for O.{{nbsp}}A.{{nbsp}}Hale & Co. in San Jose.{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|pp=23–24}} Fontaine wis a guid provider an respectable businessman, but his strict parentin style generated animosity an later rebellion in baith o his new stepdauchters.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=25}}{{#tag:ref|Lilian an George wis introduced tae ilk anither in 1920 bi fower-year-old Olivia wha noticed him sittin on a pairk bench an referred tae him in Japanese as "Daddy".{{sfnm|1a1=Fontaine|1y=1978|1p=23|2a1=Thomas|2y=1983|2p=25}}|group=Note}} [[File:Olivia De Haviland 1933.jpg|thumb|upright|left|alt=At the age of fifteen|Olivia de Havilland appearin in the stage play ''[[Alice in Wonderland]]'', 1933]] De{{nbsp}}Havilland continued her eddication at Los Gatos High School, near Saratoga.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=25}} Thare she excelled in oratory an field hockey an participated in schuil plays an the schuil drama club, eventually becomin the club's secretary.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=26}} Wi plans o becomin a Inglis an speech dominie,{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=25}} she an aa attendit Notre Dame Convent in Belmont.{{sfn|Jensen|1942|p=91}} In 1933 de{{nbsp}}Havilland made her debut in amateur theatre in ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland|Alice in Wonderland]]'', a production o the Saratoga Community Players based on the novel bi [[Lewis Carroll]].{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=26}} She appeared in several schuil plays an aa, includin ''[[The Merchant of Venice]]'' an ''[[Hansel and Gretel]]''.{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|pp=47–48}} Her passion for drama eventually led tae a confrontation wi her stepfaither, wha forbade her frae pairteecipatin in further extracurricular activities.{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=48}} Whan he learned that she haed wan the lead role o Elizabeth Bennet in a schuil fund-raisin production o [[Jane Austen]]'s ''[[Pride and Prejudice]]'', he gae her an ultimatum tae aither stay hame or nae return hame.{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=48}} Nae wantin tae lat her schuil an clessmates doun, she left hame forever, flittin in wi a faimily friend.{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=48}} Efter graduatin frae heich schuil in 1934, de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis offered a scholarship tae Mills College in Oakland tae pursue her chosen career as an Inglis teacher.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=27}} She wis offered the role o [[Puck (A Midsummer Night's Dream)|Puck]] in the Saratoga Community Theater production o Shakespeare's ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' an aa.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=26}} That simmer, Austrick director Max Reinhardt came tae Californie for a major new production o the same play tae premiere at the Hollywood Bowl.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=27}} Efter ane o Reinhardt's assistants saw her perform in Saratoga, he offered her the seicont unnerstudy poseetion for the role o Hermia.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=27}} Ane week afore the premiere, the unnerstudy Jean Rouverol an lead actress [[Gloria Stuart]] baith left the project, leavin echteen-year-auld de{{nbsp}}Havilland tae play Hermia.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=27}} Impressed wi her performance, Reinhardt offered her the pairt in the fower-week hairst tour that follaed.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=27}} While that tour wis on, Reinhardt received wird that he wad direct the [[Warner Bros.]] film version o his stage production, an he offered her the film role o Hermia. Wi her mind still set on becomin a teacher, de{{nbsp}}Havilland initially wavered, but eventually Reinhardt an executive producer Henry Blanke persuaded her tae sign a five-year contract wi Warner Bros. on November{{nbsp}}12, 1934, wi a stairtin salary o twa hunder dollars a week.{{sfnm|1a1=Thomas|1y=1983|1p=28|2a1=Matzen|2y=2010|2p=11}} ==Career== ===Early films, 1935–37=== De{{nbsp}}Havilland made her screen debut in Reinhardt's ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'',{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=28}} whilk wis filmed at Warner Bros. studios frae December{{nbsp}}19, 1934, tae March{{nbsp}}9, 1935.<ref name="tcm-midsummer-op"/> Throuch the production, de{{nbsp}}Havilland picked up film actin techniques frae the film's co-director William Dieterle, an camera techniques frae cinematographer Hal Mohr, wha wis impressed wi her quaistiens aboot his wirk.<ref name="tcm-midsummer-miller"/> Bi the end o filmin, she haed learned the effect o lichtin an camera angles on hou she appeared on screen an hou tae find her best lichtin.<ref name="tcm-midsummer-miller"/> Follaein premieres in New York an Beverly Hills, the film wis released on October{{nbsp}}30, 1935.<ref name="tcm-midsummer-op"/> In maugre o the publicity campaign, the film luntit little greeshoch wi audiences.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=28}} While the creetical response wis mixed, de{{nbsp}}Havilland's performance wis praised bi ''The San Francisco Examiner'' creetic.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=58}} In his review in the ''Brooklyn Daily Eagle'', Winston Burdett notit that de{{nbsp}}Havilland "acts couthie an daes greater juistice tae Shakespeare's leid nor onybody ense in the cast".<ref name="brooklyn-daily-burdett"/> Twa minor comedies follaed, ''Alibi Ike'' wi Joe E. Brown an ''The Irish in Us'' wi [[James Cagney]].{{sfnm|1a1=Thomas|1y=1983|1p=28|2a1=Brown|2y=1995|2p=125}} In baith films, she played the douce an winsome luve interest{{nsmdns}}a role intae whilk she wad later become typecast.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=22}} Efter the experience o bein a Reinhardt player, de{{nbsp}}Havilland felt disappyntit bein assigned thir routine heroine roles.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=28}}{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=24}} In Mairch, de{{nbsp}}Havilland an her mither flittit intae a flat at the Chateau des Fleurs at 6626 Franklin Avenue in Hollywood.{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=13}} [[File:Olivia de Havilland Publicity Photo for Captain Blood 1935.jpg|thumb|right|upright|alt=Climbin a ladder wearin a pirate's outfit|Publicity photo, 1935]] In Julie 1935 Warner Bros. paired de{{nbsp}}Havilland wi an unkent [[Australie]] actor named [[Errol Flynn]] in the swashbuckler film ''Captain Blood'' (1935).{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=19}} Accordin tae film historian Tony Thomas, baith actors haed "classic guid leuks, cultured speakin vyces, an a sense o distant aristocracy aboot them".{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=68}} Filmed atween August{{nbsp}}5 an October{{nbsp}}29, 1935,<ref name="tcm-cb-opi"/> ''Captain Blood'' gae de{{nbsp}}Havilland the opportunity tae appear in her first costumed historical romance an adventur epic{{nsmdns}}a genre tae whilk she wis weel suitit, gien her brawness an elegance.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=29}} In the film, she played Arabella Bishop, the dauchter o a Jamaica plantation ainer, wha coffs at auction an Erse pheesician wrang duimed tae servitude. The on-screen chemistry atween de{{nbsp}}Havilland an Flynn wis evident frae thair first scenes thegither,{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=29}} whaur clashes atween her chairacter's spiritit hauteur an his chairacter's playful braggadocio didna mask thair mutual attraction tae ilk anither.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=27}}{{#tag:ref|The on-screen attraction o the characters reflectit the actual feelins o the actors at the time.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=29}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland would later admit that she haed a crush on him throu the entire production, an he would later acknawledge the same.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=29}}|group=Note}} Unlik her twa previous roles, Arabella is a feisty young woman wha kens whit she wants an is willin tae fecht for it.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=72}} The banterin tone o thair exchanges in the film{{nsmdns}}the kneef gie-and-tak an mutual respect{{nsmdns}}became the basis for thair on-screen relationship in follaein films.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=27}} ''Captain Blood'' wis released on December{{nbsp}}28, 1935,<ref name="tcm-cb-opi" /> an received guid reviews an wide public appeal.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=71–72}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland's performance wis singled oot in ''[[The New York Times]]'' an ''Variety''.<ref name="nytimes-cb-sennwald"/><ref name="variety-cb"/> The film wis nominatit for fower Academy Awairds, includin Best Pictur.<ref name="tcm-cb-awards"/> The popular success o the film, as weel as the creetical response tae the on-screen couple, led tae seiven addeetional collaborations.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=29}} In 1936 de{{nbsp}}Havilland appeared in Mervyn LeRoy's historical period drama ''Anthony Adverse'' wi Fredric March.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=75}} Based on the popular novelle bi Hervey Allen, the film follaes the adventures o an orphan raised bi a Scottish merchant, whase pursuit o fortune separates him frae the innocent paisant lass he luves, mairries, an hinderly loses.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=75–76}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland played the paisant girl Angela wha, efter bein separatit frae her sclave trader guidman, becomes opera starn Mademoiselle Georges, the mistress o [[Napoleon]].{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=77–78}} The film earned sax Academy Awaird nominations, includin Best Picture.<ref name="tcm-aa-steinberg"/> It garnered de{{nbsp}}Havilland guid exposure an aa an the opportunity tae portray a chairacter as she develops ower time.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=78}} Howard Barnes o the ''New York Herald Tribune'' foond her later scenes as Mademoiselle Georges "not very credible",{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=43}} but Frank S. Nugent o ''The New York Times'' cried her "a winsome Angela".<ref name="nytimes-aa-nugent"/> That same year, she wis reunitit wi Flynn in Michael Curtiz's period action film ''[[The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film)|The Charge of the Light Brigade]]'', set during the [[Crimean War]]{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=81}}{{sfnm|1a1=Kass|1y=1976|1pp=27, 29|2a1=Thomas|2y=1983|2p=82}} whilk gied thrive at the box office.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=85}} While the film wis bein produced, de{{nbsp}}Havilland renegotiatit her contract wi Warner Bros. an signed a seiven-year contract on Aprile{{nbsp}}14, 1936, wi a stairtin weekly salary o five hunder dollar ({{Inflation|US|500|1936|fmt=eq|r=-2}}).{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=33}}{{#tag:ref|De Havilland hired the Ivan Kahn Agency tae represent her in the contract negotiations wi Warner Bros.{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=32}} The contract she signed providit for yearly increases in her weekly salary, stairtin at $500, an then increasin tae $750, $1000, $1250, $1500, $2000, an $2500 in her last year ({{Inflation|US|2500|1934|fmt=eq|r=-2}}).{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=33}}|group=Note}} Toward the end o the year, twinty-year-auld de{{nbsp}}Havilland an her mither muived tae 2337 Nella Vista Avenue in the Los Feliz section o Los Angeles.{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=50}} [[File:Olivia de Havilland in Call It a Day trailer.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Smiling|In ''Call It a Day'', 1937]] In 1937 de{{nbsp}}Havilland haed her first tap billin in Archie Mayo's comedy ''Call It a Day'',{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=30, 89}} aboot a middle cless Inglis faimily chauvin wi the romantic effects o ware fiver in the course o a single day.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=89}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland played dochter Catherine Hilton, wha faws in luve wi the eesome airtist hired tae paint her portrait.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=89}} The film didnae dae weel at the box office an did little tae advance her career.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=30}} She fared better in Mayo's screwball comedy ''It's Love I'm After'' wi [[Leslie Howard (actor)|Leslie Howard]] an [[Bette Davis]].{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=99}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland played Marcia West, a young debutante an theater fan enamored wi a Barrymore-lik matinee idol wha decides tae help the lass' fiancé bi pretendin tae be an abominable cad.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=99–100}} The film received guid reviews, wi ''Variety'' cryin it "fresh, clever, excellently directit an produced, an actit bi an ensemble that clicks frae stairt tae finish", an praisin de{{nbsp}}Havilland.<ref name="variety-ilia" /> That same year, de{{nbsp}}Havilland made twa mair period films, beginnin wi ''The Great Garrick'', a feectional romantic comedy aboot the echteent-century Inglis actor's encounter wi jealous players frae the [[Comédie-Française]] wha plot tae embarrass him on his wey tae Paris.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=93–94}} Wise tae thair pliskie, Garrick plays alang wi the whimple determined tae get the last lauch{{nsmdns}}even on a luesome young aristocrat, de{{nbsp}}Havilland's Germaine Dupont, wham he mistakenly believes tae be ane o the players.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=94}} With her refined demeanor an diction,{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=30}} de{{nbsp}}Havilland delivers a performance that is "lichthertit an thoroughly believable", accordin tae Judith Kass.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=45}} ''Variety'' praised the film, cryin it "a production o superlative wirkmanship".<ref name="variety-gg"/><ref name="tcm-gg-arnold"/> In maugre o the positive reviews, the film didna dae sae weel at the box office.<ref name="tcm-gg-arnold"/>{{#tag:ref|During the production, [[Brian Aherne]] foond de Havilland "young an entrancin" an organised her twenty-first birthday pairty on the set.<ref name="tcm-gg-arnold"/> Thay datit throuch the makkin o the picture an aa.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=96}} He later wrote, "I little thocht that I would ane day marry her younger sister, Joan Fontaine."<ref name="tcm-gg-arnold"/> Aherne an Fontaine married twa years later, on August 19, 1939.{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=104}}|group=Note}} Her final film that year wis Michael Curtiz's romantic drama ''Gold Is Where You Find It'',{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=103}} a film aboot the late nineteent century conflict in the Sacramento Valley atween gowd miners an thair hydraulic equipment an farmers whase land is bein fluidit.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=103–104}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland played the dauchter o a fermer, Serena Ferris, wha faws in luve wi the minin engineer responsible for the fluidin.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=104}} The film wis released in Februar 1938,<ref name="tcm-gold-opi" /> an wis her first appearance in three-strip [[Three-strip Technicolor|Technicolor]].{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=103}} ===Movie starndom, 1938–40=== In September 1937 de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis selectit bi Warner Bros. studio heid Jack L. Warner tae play [[Maid Marian]] opposite Errol Flynn in ''[[The Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' (1938).{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=56}} The Technicolor production wis filmed on location atween September{{nbsp}}26, 1937, an Januar{{nbsp}}14, 1938, at Bidwell Park, Busch Gardens, an Lake Sherwood in Californie.<ref name="tcm-robinhood-opi"/> Directit bi William Keighley an Michael Curtiz, the film is aboot the legendary [[Robin Hood]], a Saxon knicht wha oppones the corrupt an brutal Prince John an his Norman lords while guid [[Richard I o Ingland|Keeng Richard]] is awa fechtin in the [[Third Crusade]].{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=110}} The Keeng's waird, Maid Marian, initially oppones Robin but later supports him efter learnin his true intentions o helpin his doun-hauden fowk.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=110, 112}} {{sfnm|1a1=Kass|1y=1976|1p=32|2a1=Thomas|2y=1983|2p=114|3a1=Matzen|3y=2010|3p=65}} Nae barelins staunin bi the events, Marian risks her life tae save Robin bi providin his men a plan for him tae win frae.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=109, 114}} As defined bi de{{nbsp}}Havilland, Marian is baith a beautifu fairy-tale heroine an a speerity, gleg woman "whase actions are govrened bi her mynd as well as her hert", accordin tae author Judith Kass.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=34}} ''The Adventures of Robin Hood'' wis released on Mey{{nbsp}}14, 1938,<ref name="tcm-robinhood-opi"/> an wis an immediate creetical an commercial success, earnin an Academy Awaird nomination for Best Pictur.<ref name="tcm-robinhood-nixon"/> It went on tae become ane o the maist popular adventur films o the Clessical Hollywood era.<ref name="tcm-robinhood-nixon"/>{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=109}} The popularity o ''The Adventures of Robin Hood'' brocht de{{nbsp}}Havilland a new level o fame as a film starn, but this new status wisnae reflectit in her subsequent film assignments at Warner Bros.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=30}} Her neist several roles war mair routine an less challengin.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=30}} In the romantic comedy ''Four's a Crowd'' (1938), de{{nbsp}}Havilland played Lorri Dillingwell, a [[wikt:dizzy|dizzy]] rich lass bein romanced bi a conneevin [[Public relations|PR]] man leukin tae land an accoont wi her eccentric grandfaither.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=117–118}} In Ray Enright's romantic comedy ''Hard to Get'' (1938), she played anither dizzy rich girl, Margaret Richards, whase desire tae exact revenge on a gas station attendant leads tae her ain comeuppance.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=121–122}} While de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis certainly capable o playin thir kinds o chairacters, her personality wis better suitit tae stranger an mair dramatic roles, accordin tae Judith Kass.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=56}} Bi this time, de{{nbsp}}Havilland haed serious doubts aboot her career at Warner Bros.<ref name="tcm-wn-landazuri" />{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=128}} Some film scholars conseider 1939 tae be the heich pynt o the gowden age o Clessical Hollywood,<ref name="latimes-mathews" /> producin classics in mony genres, includin the Western.<ref name="tcm-dc-steinberg"/>{{#tag:ref|Follaein the success o [[Cecil B. DeMille|Cecil B. DeMille's]] epic adventur ''[[The Plainsman]]'' (1937), studios began investin thair tap talent an budgets tae produce films lik ''[[Stagecoach (1939 film)|Stagecoach]]'', ''[[Union Pacific (film)|Union Pacific]]'', an ''[[Destry Rides Again]]''{{nsmdns}}aw released in 1939.<ref name="tcm-dc-steinberg"/>|group=Note}} Warner Bros. produced Michael Curtiz's sprawlin Technicolor adventur ''[[Dodge City (film)|Dodge City]]'', Flynn an de{{nbsp}}Havilland's first Western film.<ref name="tcm-dc-steinberg"/> Set in the [[American Ceevil War]], the film is aboot a Texas trailblazer wha witnesses the brutal lawlessness o Dodge City, Kansas, an becomes sheriff tae clean up the toun. De{{nbsp}}Havilland played Abbie Irving, whase ineetial hostility taewart Flynn's chairacter Wade Hatton is transformed bi events, an the twa faw in luve{{nsmdns}}bi nou a proven formula for thair on-screen relationships.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=36}} Curtiz's action sequences, Sol Polito's cinematografie, Max Steiner's expansive film score, an mibbes the "definitive saloon brawl in movie history"<ref name="tcm-dc-steinberg"/> aw contreibutit tae the film's sonse.{{sfnm|1a1=Kass|1y=1976|1p=34|2a1=Thomas|2y=1983|2p=132}} ''Variety'' describit the film as "a lusty western, packed wi action".<ref name="variety-dc"/> For de{{nbsp}}Havilland, playin yet ane mair supportin luve interest in a leemitit role, ''Dodge City'' representit the emotional law pynt o her career tae that pynt.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=131}} She later said, "I wis in such a depressed state that I could haurdly remember ma lines."{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=36}} [[File:Olivia de Havilland Publicity Photo for Gone with the Wind 1939.jpg|thumb|right|upright|alt=Wearin a flowin dress an bonnet|Studio publicity portrait for ''Gone with the Wind'', 1939]] In a letter tae a colleague datit November 18, 1938, film producer [[David O. Selznick]] wrote, "I would gie onything if we haed Olivia de{{nbsp}}Havilland unner contract tae us sae that we could cast her as Melanie."{{sfn|Selznick|1972|pp=171–172}} The film he wis preparin tae shuit wis ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'', an Jack L. Warner wis unwillin tae lend her oot for the project.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=138}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland haed read the novelle, an unlik maist ither actresses, wha wantit the Scarlett O'Hara role, she wantit tae play Melanie Hamilton{{nsmdns}}a chairacter whase quiet dignity an inner strenth she unnerstuid an felt she coud bring tae life on the screen.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=137}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland turned tae Warner's wife Anne for help.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=138}} Warner later myndit, "Olivia, wha haed a harn lik a computer concealed ahint thae fawn-lik ees, simply went tae the wife an thay jyned forces tae chynge ma mynd."{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=49}} Warner relentit, an de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis signed tae the project a few week afore the stairt o principal photografie on Januar{{nbsp}}26, 1939.<ref name="tcm-gwtw-notes"/> Set in the American Sooth in the nineteent century, the film is aboot the strang-willed dauchter o a Georgie plantation ainer in luve wi the guidman o her sister-in-law, Melanie, whase kyndness staunds in shairp contrast tae thaim that's aroond her. Accordin tae film historian Tony Thomas, de{{nbsp}}Havilland's skeelie an suttle performance feckfu presents this chairacter o selless luve an quiet strenth in a wey that keeps her vital an interestin ootthrou the film.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=144}} ''Gone with the Wind'' haed its warld premiere in Atlanta, Georgie, on December{{nbsp}}15, 1939, an wis weel received.<ref name="tcm-gwtw-notes"/> Frank S. Nugent o ''The Times'' wrote that de{{nbsp}}Havilland's Melanie "is a gracious, dignified, tender gem o chairacterisation",<ref name="nytimes-gwtw-nugent" /> an John C. Flinn, Sr., in ''Variety'' cried her "a staundoot".<ref name="variety-gwtw-flinn" /> The film wan ten Academy Awairds, includin Best Picture, an de{{nbsp}}Havilland received her first nomination for Best Supportin Actress.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=54}}<ref name="oscars-1940" /> {{Quote|quote=Melanie wis someone different. She haed very, deeply feminine qualities ... that I felt war very endangered at that time, an thay are frae generation tae generation, an that somehou thay should be kept alive, an ... that's why I wantit tae interpret her role. ... The main thing is that she wis always thinkin o the ither person, an the interestin thing tae me is that she wus a happy person ... luvin, compassionate.<ref name="academy-of-achievement"/>|source=Olivia de Havilland}} [[File:Santa Fe Trail 3.jpg|thumb|left|upright|alt=Wearin a siller dress an broach|Studio publicity portrait for ''Santa Fe Trail'', 1940]] Within days o completin her wirk in ''Gone with the Wind'' in Juin 1939, de{{nbsp}}Havilland returned tae Warner Bros. an began filmin Michael Curtiz's historical drama ''The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex'' wi [[Bette Davis]] an Errol Flynn.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=147}} She haed howpit her wirk on Selznick's prestige pictur wad lead tae first-rate roles at Warner Bros., but insteid she received third billin ablo the teetle as the Queen's lady-in-waitin.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=147, 149}} In early September, she wis lent oot tae Samuel Goldwyn Productions for Sam Wood's romantic caper film ''[[Raffles (1939 film)|Raffles]]'' wi [[David Niven]],<ref name="tcm-raf-miller"/> aboot a heich society [[cricket]]er an jewel thief.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=154–155}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland wad later complain, "I haed nothin tae dae wi that style o film."{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=63}} In early 1940 de{{nbsp}}Havilland refused tae appear in several films assigned tae her, initiatin the first o her suspensions at the studio.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=63}} She greed tae play in [[Curtis Bernhardt|Curtis Bernhardt's]] muisical comedy drama ''My Love Came Back'' wi Jeffrey Lynn an Eddie Albert, wha played a clessical muisic student turned swing jazz bandleader.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=63}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland played violinist Amelia Cornell, whase life becomes complicate bi the support o a wealthy sponsor.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=63}}{{#tag:ref|The performance sequences in ''[[My Love Came Back]]'' war accomplished bi placin a professional female violinist ahint de{{nbsp}}Havilland tae perform the complicatit left haund fingerin while the actress played the bow wi her richt haund.<ref name="tcm-mylove-notes"/>|group=Note}} In his review in ''The New York Times'', Bosley Crowther describit the film as "a featherlicht frolic, a rollickin roondelay o deliciously pyntit nonsense", notin that de{{nbsp}}Havilland "plays the pairt wi pace an wit".<ref name="nytimes-mylove-crowther"/> That same year, de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis reunitit wi Flynn in thair seivent film thegither, Michael Curtiz's Western adventur ''Santa Fe Trail'', set again the backdrop o aboleetionist John Brown's fanatical anti-slavery attacks in the days leadin up tae the American Ceevil War.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=161}} The maistly feectional story follaes West Pynt cadets J. E. B. Stuart, played bi Flynn, an George Armstrong Custer, played bi [[Ronald Reagan]], as thay mak thair wey wast{{nsmdns}}baith vyin for the affection o de{{nbsp}}Havilland's Kit Carson Hawiday.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=161}} Unalik some o her umwhile adventur film roles, Kit is a vital, interestin, an confident chairacter wha kens her mynd an plays a pivotal role in the story.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=163, 165}} Playin Kit in a provocative, tongue-in-cheek manner, de{{nbsp}}Havilland creates a chairacter o real substance an dimension, accordin tae Tony Thomas.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=165}} Follaein a warld premiere on December{{nbsp}}13, 1940, at the Lensic Theatre in Santa Fe, New Mexico{{nsmdns}}attendit bi cast members, reporters, the govrenor, an ower 60,000 fans{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=147–149}}{{nsmdns}}''Santa Fe Trail'' gaed on tae become ane o the tap grossin films o 1940.<ref name="bigbend-sft-taylor" /> De{{nbsp}}Havilland, wha accompanied Flynn on the weel-publicized train ride tae Santa Fe, didnae attend the premiere, haein been diagnosed wi [[appendicitis]] that mornin an rushed intae surgery.{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=147–149}} === War years, 1941–44 === Follaein her emergency surgery, de{{nbsp}}Havilland began a lang period o convalescence in a Los Angeles hospital in whilk time she rejectit several scripts offered tae her bi Warner Bros., leadin tae anither suspension.{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=154}} In 1941 she appeared in three commercially sonsie films, beginnin wi Raoul Walsh's romantic comedy ''The Strawberry Blonde'' wi James Cagney.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=167}} Set in the Gay Nineties, the story involves a man wha mairries an ootspoken forspeaker for weemen's richts efter a rival steals his glamorous "straeberry blonde" lass, an later discovers he endit up wi a luvin an unnerstaundin wife.{{sfn|Kass|1976|pp=64–65}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland's performance revealed a growin confidence playin comedic roles, an a real talent for combinin the qualities o kyndness an luve wi a refined sense o coorseness, accordin tae film historian Tony Thomas.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=171}} The film wis a creetical an commercial success.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=171}} In Mitchell Leisen's romantic drama ''Hold Back the Dawn'' wi [[Charles Boyer]] for Paramount Pictures, de{{nbsp}}Havilland transitioned tae a different teep o role for her{{nsmdns}}an ordinary, decent smaw-toun teacher whase life an sexuality is awakened bi a sophisticatit European gigolo, whase ain life is positively affectit bi her luve.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=173}} Leisen's carefu direction an guidance appealed tae de{{nbsp}}Havilland{{nsmdns}} a fair feck mair nor the wirkmanlik approach o her Warner Bros. directors.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=175, 179}} Bosley Crowther o ''The New York Times'' writ, "Olivia de{{nbsp}}Havilland plays the schuil teacher as a woman wi romantic fancies whase honesty an pride are her ain{{nsmdns}}an the film's{{nsmdns}}chief support. Incidentally, she is excellent."<ref name="nytimes-hbtd-crowther" /> Her performance earned de{{nbsp}}Havilland her seicont Academy Awaird nomination{{nsmdns}}this time for Best Actress.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=67}} In Julie 1941 de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis reunitit wi Errol Flynn for thair aicht an final film thegither, Raoul Walsh's Western adventur epic ''They Died with Their Boots On''. The film is loosely based on the courtship an mairriage o George Armstrong Custer an Elizabeth "Libbie" Bacon.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=181}} Flynn an de{{nbsp}}Havilland haed a fawin oot the previous year{{nsmdns}}mainly ower the roles she wis bein gien{{nsmdns}}and she didnae intend tae wirk wi him again.{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=143}} Even Flynn acknawledged, "She wis sick tae daith o playin 'the lass' an badly wantit a few guid roles tae shaw hersel an the warld that she wis a fine actress."{{sfn|Flynn|2002|p=211}} Efter she learned frae Warner that Flynn haed come tae his office sayin he needit her in the film, de{{nbsp}}Havilland acceptit.{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=154}} Screenwriter Lenore Coffee wis brocht in fur tae add several romantic scenes, an impruive the oweraw dialogue.{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=154}} The result is a film that includes some o thair finest wirk thegither.{{sfnm|1a1=Kass|1y=1976|1p=40|2a1=Thomas|2y=1983|2p=185}} Thair last appearance on screen is Custer's farewell tae his wife.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=185}} "Errol was quite sensitive," de{{nbsp}}Havilland wad later mind, "I think he knew it would be the last time we worked together."{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=185}} Flynn's final line in that scene wad hauld special meanin for her: "Walkin throu life wi you, ma'am, haes been a very gracious thing."{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=186}} ''They Died with Their Boots On'' wis released on November{{nbsp}}21, 1941, an while some reviewers creeticised the film's historical inaccuracies, maist applaudit the action sequences, cinematografie, an actin.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=184–185}} Thomas M. Pryor o ''The New York Times'' foond de{{nbsp}}Havilland "altogether captivating".<ref name="nytimes-tdwtbo-pryor" /> The film wad earn $2,550,000 ({{Inflation|US|2550000|1941|fmt=eq|r=-5}}), Warner Bros.'s seicont biggest money-makker o that year.<ref name="variety-tdwtbo-101"/> In 1942 de{{nbsp}}Havilland appeared in Elliott Nugent's romantic comedy ''The Male Animal'' wi [[Henry Fonda]], aboot an idealistic professor fechtin for academic freedom while tryin tae hauld ontae his job an his wife Ellen. While her role wisnae parteecularly challengin, de{{nbsp}}Havilland's delineation o an gleg, guid-naiturt woman tryin tae redd up the mismakfu circumstances o her life played a major pairt in the film's success, accordin tae Tony Thomas.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=189, 191}} The film wis a creetical an commercial success, wi Bosley Crowther o ''The Times'' notin that de{{nbsp}}Havilland "concocts a delichtfully pliant an saucy character as the wife".<ref name="nytimes-tma-crowther"/> That year, she appeared in [[John Huston]]'s drama ''In This Our Life'' wi Bette Davis an aa.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=193}} Based on the [[Pulitzer Prize for the Novelle|Pulitzer Prize]]-winnin novelle o the same name bi Ellen Glasgow, the story is aboot twa sisters whase lifes is connacht bi the anger an jealousy o ane o the sisters.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=193}} Crowther gae the film a negative review, but notit de{{nbsp}}Havilland's "wairm an easy performance".<ref name="nytimes-itol-crowther"/> Whan production wis on, de{{nbsp}}Havilland an Huston began a romantic relationship that wad last three years.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=195}} Accordin tae de{{nbsp}}Havilland, ane o the few truly satisfeein roles she played for Warner Bros. wis the teetle chairacter in Norman Krasna's romantic comedy ''Princess O'Rourke'' (1943) wi Robert Cummings.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=34}} Filmed in Julie an August 1942,<ref name="tcm-po-opi"/> the story is aboot a European princess in Washington, D.C., veesitin her diplomat uncle, wha is tryin tae find her an American husband. Intent on mairyin a man o her ain chuisin, she boards a plane heidin wast an ends up fawin in luve wi an American pilot wha is wanawaur o her true identity.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=199–200}}{{#tag:ref|The plot an several story devices{{nsmdns}}includin the princess wakin up in the bed o an honourable bachelor{{nsmdns}}would be resurrectit a decade later in ''[[Roman Holiday]]'' wi [[Audrey Hepburn]].{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=74}}|group=Note}}{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=199–200}} The film wis released on October{{nbsp}}23, 1943,<ref name="tcm-po-opi" /> an did weel at the box office.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=200}} Bosley Crowther cried it "a film which is in the best tradeetion o American screen comedy", an foond de{{nbsp}}Havilland's performance "charming".<ref name="nytimes-po-crowther"/> {{Quote|quote=I wantit tae dae complex roles, lik Melanie for example, an Jack Warner saw me as an ingénue. I wis really restless tae portray mair developed human beins. Jack niver unnerstuid this, an ... he would gie me roles that really haed no chairacter or quality in them. I knew I wouldna even be effective.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=77}} |source=Olivia de{{nbsp}}Havilland}} Efter fulfillin her seiven-year Warner Bros. contract in 1943, de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis informed that sax month haed been addit tae her contract for times she haed been on suspension.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=35}} The law then allaed studios tae suspend contract players for rejectin a role, an the period o suspension coud be addit tae the contract period.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=78}} Maist contract players acceptit this, but a few tried tae chynge the seestem, includin Bette Davis, wha muntit a wansonsie law-plea again Warner Bros. in the 1930s.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=37}} On August{{nbsp}}23, 1943, on the advice o her lawyer, Martin Gang, de{{nbsp}}Havilland teuk Warner Bros. tae court,{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=36}}<ref name="scholar-dehavilland-warner" /> citin an existin California labor law that forbade an employer frae enforcin a contract against an employee for langer than seiven year.{{sfnm|1a1=Kass|1y=1976|1p=78|2a1=Thomas|2y=1983|2p=36}} In November 1943 the Californie Superior Coort foond in de{{nbsp}}Havilland's favor, an Warner Bros. immediately appealed.{{sfn|McDonald|Carman|Hoyt|Drake|2015|p=215}} On December{{nbsp}}8, 1944, the Californie Coort o Appeals for the Seicont Destrict ruled in her favor.<ref name="scholar-dehavilland-warner" />{{#tag:ref|Twa months later, the [[Supreme Coort o Californie]] refused tae review the case.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=80}}|group=Note}} The deceesion wis ane o the maist significant an far-reakin legal rulins in Hollywood, reducin the pouer o the studios an stendin greater creative freedom tae performers.<ref name="reuters-belloni"/> Californie's resultin "seiven-year rule", forby kent as Labor Code Section 2855, is still kent the day as the ''De Havilland Law''.<ref name="reuters-belloni"/> Her legal victory, whilk cost her $13,000 ({{Inflation|US|13000|1944|fmt=eq|r=-4}}) in legal fees, wan de{{nbsp}}Havilland the respect an admiration o her peers, amang them her ain sister Joan Fontaine, wha later commentit, "Hollywood awes Olivia a great deal."{{sfn|Shipman|1970|p=153}} Warner Bros. reactit tae de{{nbsp}}Havilland's lawsuit bi circulatin a letter tae ither studios that haed the effect o a "virtual blacklistin".{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=36}} As a consequence, de{{nbsp}}Havilland didnae wirk at a film studio for naur twa year.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=36}} [[File:Olivia de Havilland at Naval Air Station Kodiak Alaska 20 March 1944.jpg|thumb|right|alt=Veesitin a woondit soldier in a hospital|At the Naval Air Station in [[Kodiak, Alaska]], Mairch{{nbsp}}20, 1944]] De Havilland became a naituralised ceetizen o the Unitit States on November{{nbsp}}28, 1941.<ref name="nytimes-citizen"/><ref name="cnn-facts"/> Throu the war years, she actively socht oot weys tae express her patriotism an contreibute tae the war effort. In Mey 1942 she jyned the Hollywood Victory Caravan, a three-week train tour o the kintra that raised money throu the sale o [[war bond]]s.<ref name="startrib-welter"/> Later that year, she began attendin events at the Hollywood Canteen, meetin an dancin wi the troops.{{sfn|Wallace|2002|p=179}} In December 1943 de{{nbsp}}Havilland jyned a Unitit Service Organisations tour that traivelt atouer the Unitit States, [[Alaska]], an the [[Oceania|Sooth Paceefic]], veesitin woondit soldiers in militar hospitals.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=78}}<ref name="academy-of-achievement"/> She earned the respect an admiration o the troops for veesitin the isolatit islands an battlefronts in the Pacific.<ref name="sas-walter"/> She survived flichts in damaged aircraft an a bout wi [[viral pneumonia]] requirin several days' stay in ane o the island barrack hospitals.<ref name="academy-of-achievement" /><ref name="sas-walter"/>{{#tag:ref|In 1957, in appreciation o her support o the truips in Warld War II an the Korean War, de Havilland wis made an honorar member o the 11t Airborne Diveesion an wis presentit wi a Unitit States Airmy jaiket bearin the 11t's patch on ane sleeve an the name patch "de Havilland" athort the kist.<ref name="sas-walter"/>|group=Note}} She wad later mind, "I loved daein the tours acause it wis a way I could serve ma kintra an contreibute tae the war effort."{{sfn|Bubbio|2001|p=63}} ===Vindication an recogneetion, 1945–52=== Efter the California Coort o Appeals rulin freed her frae her Warner Bros. contract, de{{nbsp}}Havilland signed a twa-pictur deal wi Paramount Pictures.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=204}} In Juin 1945 she began filmin Mitchell Leisen's drama ''To Each His Own'',{{sfn|Kass|1976|pp=80, 86}} aboot an unwed mither wha gies up her bairn for adoption an then spends the rest o her life tryin tae undae that deceesion.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=209}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland insistit on bringin in Leisen as director, trustin his ee for detail, his empathy for actors, an the wey he controlled sentiment in thair umwhile collaboration, ''Hold Back the Dawn''.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=209}} The role required de{{nbsp}}Havilland tae age near thirty year ower the course o the film{{nsmdns}}frae an innocent smaw toun lass tae a shrewd, ruthless businesswoman devotit tae her cosmetics company. While de{{nbsp}}Havilland never formally studied acting, she did read [[Konstantin Stanislavsky|Stanislavsky's]] autobiography ''[[My Life in Art]]'' an applee'd ane o his "methods" for this role.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=86}} Tae help her define her chairacter throuch the fower periods o the story, she uised a different perfume for ilka period.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=211}} She lawered the pitch o her vyce incrementally in ilka period till it became a matur wumman's vyce.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=211}} Her performance earned her the Academy Awaird for Best Actress in 1946{{nsmdns}}her first Oscar.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=89}} Accordin tae film historian Tony Thomas, the awaird representit a vindication o her lang taw wi Warner Bros. an confirmation o her abeelities as an actress.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=211}} [[File:Olivia de Havilland at the Academy Awards 1946.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Smilin saftly|Acceptin her first Academy Awaird for ''To Each His Own'', Mairch 13, 1947]] De Havilland's neist twa roles war challengin an aa. In Robert Siodmak's psychological thriller ''The Dark Mirror'' (1946), de{{nbsp}}Havilland played twin sisters Ruth an Terry Collins{{nsmdns}}ane luvin an normal, the ither psychotic.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=212}} In addeetion tae the technical problems o shawin her as twa chairacters interactin wi ilk anither on screen at the same time, de{{nbsp}}Havilland needit tae portray twa separate an psychologically conter fowk.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=90}} While the film wisna weel received bi creetics{{nsmdns}}''Variety'' said the film "gets lost in a maze o psychological gadgets an speculation"<ref name="variety-dm" />{{nsmdns}}de{{nbsp}}Havilland's performance wis praised bi Tony Thomas, wha cried her final scene in the film "an awmaist frichteningly convincin piece o actin".{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=213}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland wad later state that playin the evil sister hauntit her for years.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=213}} In his review in ''[[The Nation]]'', James Agee wrote that "her playin is thochtfu, quiet, detailed, an well sustained, an syne it is foondit, as some mair talentit playin is nae, in an unuisually healfu-seemin an likable temperament, it is an undividit pleisur tae see."<ref name="nation-agee" />{{sfn|Shipman|1970|p=151}} While appearin in a summer stock production o ''What Every Woman Knows'' in Westport, Connecticut{{nsmdns}}her seicont professional stage appearance{{nsmdns}}de{{nbsp}}Havilland began datin Marcus Goodrich, a Navy veteran, jurnalist, an author o the 1941 novelle ''Delilah''.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=38}} Thay war mairit on August{{nbsp}}26, 1946.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=38}} {{Quote|quote=I met a young woman wha wis very much lik Virginia, aboot the same age an pheesical description, as well as bein a schizophrenic wi guilt problems. ... Whit struck me maist o aw wis the fact that she wis rather likable an appealin. It hadna occurred tae me afore that a mental patient could be appealin, an it wis that that gae me the key tae the performance.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=218}}|source=Olivia de Havilland}} De Havilland wis widely praised for her performance as Virginia Cunningham in Anatole Litvak's drama ''The Snake Pit'' (1948), ane o the first films tae attemp a realistic portrayal o mental illness an an important exposé o the harsh conditions in state mental hospitals, accordin tae film creetic Philip French.<ref name="guardian-french" /> Based on a novelle bi Mary Jane Ward an produced bi Darryl F. Zanuck, the film is aboot a woman placed in a mental institution bi her guidman tae help her recover frae a nervous breakdown.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=214–215}} Virginia Cunningham wis ane o the maist difficult o aw her film roles, requirin significant preparation baith mentally an physically{{nsmdns}} she deliberately lost wecht tae help creaut her gaunt appearance on screen.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=214}} She consultit regular wi psychiatrists hired as consultants for the film, an veesitit Camarillo State Mental Hospital tae research her role an observe the patients.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=218}} The extreme physical discomfort o the hydrotherapy an simulatit electric shock therapy scenes war inspecially challengin for the slicht {{convert|5|ft|3|in|cm|adj=on}} actress.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=218}} In her performance, she conveyed her mental anguish bi pheesically transformin her face wi furrt brou, wild starnin een, an grimacin mooth.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=97}} Accordin tae author Judith Kass, de{{nbsp}}Havilland delivered a performance baith "restrained an electric", portrayin varied an extreme aspects o her chairacter{{nsmdns}}frae a blate young woman tae a tormentit an disorientit woman.{{sfn|Kass|1976|pp=96–97}} For her performance in ''The Snake Pit'', de{{nbsp}}Havilland received an Academy Awaird nomination for Best Actress, the New York Film Creetics Circle Awaird for Best Actress, an the [[Venice Film Festival]] Volpi Cup.<ref name="allmovie-olivia-awards" /> In 1949 de{{nbsp}}Havilland appeared in William Wyler's period drama ''The Heiress'' (1949) wi [[Montgomery Clift]]{{nsmdns}}the fowert in a string o creetically acclaimed performances.{{sfnm|1a1=Kass|1y=1976|1p=219|2a1=Matzen|2y=2010|2p=186}} Efter seein the play on Broadway, de{{nbsp}}Havilland cried Wyler an urged him tae flee tae New York tae see whit she felt wad be a perfect role for her. Wyler obleeged, luved the play, an wi de{{nbsp}}Havilland's help arranged for Paramount tae secur the film richts.{{sfn|Herman|1995|pp=306–307}} Adaptit for the screen bi Ruth an Augustus Goetz an based on the 1880 novelle ''[[Washington Square (novelle)|Washington Square]]'' bi [[Henry James]], the film is aboot a young naïve woman wha faws in luve wi a young man, ower the objections o her emotionally abusive faither wha suspecks the man o bein a gowd digger.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=97}} As she haed duin in ''Hold Back the Dawn'', de{{nbsp}}Havilland portrays a chairacter's transformation frae a blate trustin innocent tae a guardit matur woman ower a period o years.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=219}} Her delineation o Catherine Sloper is developed throu carefully craftit muivements, gesturs, an facial expressions that convey a patientfu an inhibitit young woman.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=97}} Her timid vyce, nervous haunds, douncast een, an carefu muivements aw communicate whit the chairacter is too shy tae verbalize.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=97}} Throughout the production, Wyler pressed de{{nbsp}}Havilland hard tae elicit the requisite visual pynts o the chairacter.{{sfn|Herman|1995|pp=310–311}} In the scene whaur Catherine returns hame efter bein jiltit, the director haed the actress cairy a suitcase filled wi hivy beuks up the stair tae convey the wecht o Catherine's trauma pheesically insteid o uisin a planned speech in the oreeginal script.{{sfn|Herman|1995|pp=310–311}} ''The Heiress'' wis released in October 1949 an wis well received bi creetics.<ref name="tcm-h-miller" /> For her performance, de{{nbsp}}Havilland received the New York Film Creetics Awaird, the Gowden Globe Awaird, an the Academy Awaird for Best Actress{{nsmdns}}her seicont Oscar.<ref name="tcm-h-miller" /> Efter giein birth tae her first bairn, Benjamin, on September{{nbsp}}27, 1949, de{{nbsp}}Havilland teuk time aff frae makin films tae be wi her infant.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=40}} She turned doun the role o [[Blanche DuBois]] in ''[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)|A Streetcar Named Desire]]'', later expleenin that becomin a mither wis a "transformin experience" an that she couldna relate tae the chairacter.<ref name="wsj-meroney" /> In 1950 her faimily flittit tae New York City, whaur she began rehearsals for a major new stage production o Shakespeare's ''[[Romeo an Juliet]]''; it wis her lifelang ambition tae play Juliet on the stage.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=40}} The play opened at the Broadhurst Theatre on March{{nbsp}}11, 1951, tae mixed reviews, wi some creetics believin the thirty-five year auld actress wis ower auld for the role.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=40}} The play closed efter forty-five performances.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=40}} Undaunted, de{{nbsp}}Havilland acceptit the teetle role in the stage production o [[George Bernard Shaw|George Bernard Shaw's]] comedy ''Candida'', whilk opened at the National Theatre on [[Broadway (Manhattan)|Broadway]] in Aprile 1952.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=40}} While reviews o the play war mixed, de{{nbsp}}Havilland's performance wis weel received, an follaein the scheduled thirty-twa performances, she gaed on tour wi the company an delivered 323 additional performances, mony tae selt-oot audiences.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=40}} While de{{nbsp}}Havilland achieved major accomplishments during this period o her career, her mairriage tae Goodrich{{nsmdns}}aichteen years her senior{{nsmdns}}haed grown strained due tae his crankie temperament.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=83}} In August 1952 de{{nbsp}}Havilland filed for divorce, that became final the follaein year.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=41}} ===New life in Paris, 1953–62=== {{Quote|quote=O coorse the thing that staggers ye when ye first come tae Fraunce is the fact that aw the French speak French{{nsmdns}}even the bairns. Mony Americans an Bretishers wha veesit the kintra niver quite adjust tae this, an the idea perseests that the natives speak the leid juist tae shaw off or be difficult.{{sfn|De Havilland|1962|p=31}}|source=Olivia de Havilland in ''Every Frenchman Has One''}} [[File:Olivia de Havilland and Pierre Galante with Child 1956.jpg|thumb|right|upright|alt=Smilin while hauldin her newborn bairn wi her husband|Wi Pierre Galante an dauvhter Gisèle, 1956]] In Aprile 1953, at the invitation o the French govrenment, de{{nbsp}}Havilland traivelt tae the [[Cannes Film Festival]], whaur she met Pierre Galante, an executive eeditor for the French jurnal ''Paris Match''.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=41–42}} Follaein a lang-distance courtship an the requisite nine-month residency requirement, de{{nbsp}}Havilland an Galante mairit on Aprile{{nbsp}}2, 1955, in the veelage o Yvoy-le-Marron, an settled thegither in a three-story hoose near [[Bois de Boulogne]] park in the ''Rive Droite'' section o Paris.<ref name="latimes-tartaglione"/>{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=42}} That same year, de{{nbsp}}Havilland returned tae the screen in Terence Young's period drama ''That Lady'' (1955), aboot a Spainyie princess an her unrequitit luve for [[Philip II o Spain|Keeng Philip II o Spain]], whase respect she earned in her youth efter losin an ee in a swuird fecht defendin his honour.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=225–226}} Accordin tae Tony Thomas, the film uises authentic Spainyie locations feckfu, but suffers frae a convolutit plot an excessive dialogue,{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=225–226}} an while de{{nbsp}}Havilland delivered a wairm an elegant performance as Ana de Mendoza, the film wis disappyntin.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=225–226}} Follaein her appearances in the romantic melodrama ''Not as a Stranger'' (1955){{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=227}} an ''The Ambassador's Daughter'' (1956){{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=229}}{{nsmdns}}neither o which war successfu at the box office{{nsmdns}}de{{nbsp}}Havilland gae birth tae her seicont bairn, Gisèle Galante, on Julie{{nbsp}}18, 1956.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=42}} De Havilland returned tae the screen in 1958 in Michael Curtiz's Western drama ''The Proud Rebel'',{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=231}} a film aboot a umwhile Confederate sodger whase wife wis killt in the war an whase son lost the ability tae speak efter witnessin the tragedy. De{{nbsp}}Havilland played Linnett Moore, a rochle yet feminine frontier woman wha cares for the boy an comes tae luve his faither.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=117}} The film wis filmed on location in Utah, whaur de{{nbsp}}Havilland learned tae hitch an drive a team o horse an haundle a gun for her role.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=232}} ''The Proud Rebel'' wis released Mey{{nbsp}}28, 1958, an wis well received bi audiences an creetics. In his review for ''The New York Times'', A.{{nbsp}}H. Weiler cried the film a "truly sensitive effort" an "hertwairmin drama", an praised de{{nbsp}}Havilland's ability tae convey the "wairmth, affection an sturdiness needit in the role".<ref name="nytimes-pr-weiler"/> Ane o de Havilland's best performances in this period wis in [[Guy Green (filmmakker)|Guy Green's]] romantic drama ''Light in the Piazza'' (1962) wi Rossano Brazzi.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=235}} Filmed in [[Florence]] an [[Roum]],{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=235}} an based on Elizabeth Spencer's novelle o the same name, the film is aboot a middle-cless American tourist on stendit vacation in Italy wi her beautifu twanty-sax-year-auld dauchter, wha is mentally disabled as a result o a bairnheid accident.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=235}} Faced wi the prospect o her dauchter fawin in luve wi a young Italian, the mither strauchles wi conflictin emotions aboot her dauchter's futur.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=235–236}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland projects a calm maternal lown outthrouch maist o the film, anly shawin glims o the fashin mither anxious for her bairn's happiness.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=124}} The film wis released on Februar{{nbsp}}9, 1961, an wis weel received, wi a ''Hollywood Reporter'' reviewer cawin it "an uncommon luve story ... tauld wi rare delicacy an force", an ''Variety'' notin that the film "achieves the rare an delicate balance o airteestic beauty, romantic substance, dramatic novelty an commercial appeal". ''Variety'' singled oot de{{nbsp}}Havilland’s performance as "ane o great consistency an subtle projection".<ref name="variety-piazza" /> In early 1962 de{{nbsp}}Havilland traivelt tae New York an began rehearsals for Garson Kanin's stage play ''A Gift of Time''. Adaptit frae the autobiographical book ''Death of a Man'' bi Lael Tucker Wertenbaker, the play explores the emotionally pynfu strauchle o a hoosewife forced tae deal wi the slaw daith o her guidman, played bi Henry Fonda. The play opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on Broadway tae positive notices, wi de{{nbsp}}Havilland receivin her best reviews as a stage actress.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=42}} Theater creetic Walter Kerr praised her final scene, writin, "As darkness gathers, the actress gains in statur, takin on the simple an resolute willinness tae unnerstaund."{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=127}} The ''New York World Telegram and Sun'' reviewer concluded, "It is Miss de{{nbsp}}Havilland who gives the play its unbroken continuity. This distinguished actress reveals Lael as a special an admirable woman."{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=127}} She stayed wi the production for ninety performances.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=42}} The year 1962 saw the publication o de{{nbsp}}Havilland's first book, ''Every Frenchman Has One'', a lichthertit accoont o her aften amusin attempts tae unnerstaund an adapt tae French life, manners, an customs.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=42}} The beuk sauld oot its first prentin prior tae the publication date an wis later tae become a bestseller.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=120}}<ref name="latimes-tartaglione" /> ===Later films an televeesion, 1963–88=== In 1964 de Havilland appeared in her last twa leadin roles in featur films{{nsmdns}}baith psychological thrillers. In Walter Grauman's ''Lady in a Cage'' she played a walthy poet wha gets fankilt in her mansion's lift an faces the threat o three terrorisin hooligans in her ain hame.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=237}} This wis the anly controversial film in her career{{nsmdns}}it wis banned in England{{nsmdns}}an creetics respondit negatively tae the graphic veeolence an cruelty shawn on screen.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=127}} A.{{nbsp}}H. Weiler o ''The New York Times'' cried it a "sordid, if suspensefu, exercise in aimless brutality".<ref name="nytimes-cage-weiler" /> That same year, de{{nbsp}}Havilland appeared in Robert Aldrich's ''Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte'' wi her close friend Bette Davis.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=131}} Efter Joan Crawford left the pictur due tae illness, Davis haed Aldrich flee tae Swisserland tae persuade a reluctant de{{nbsp}}Havilland tae accept the role o Miriam Deering, a cruel, conneevin chairacter hidden ahint the chairmin façade o a polite an cultured lady.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=239–241}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland's quiet, restrained performance providit a counterbalance tae Davis's rantin chairacterization.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=241}} Film historian Tony Thomas descrivit her performance as "a subtle piece o actin" that wis "a vital contreibution tae the effectiveness o the film".{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=241}} The film wis weel received an earned seiven Academy Awaird nominations.<ref name="tcm-hush-lobianco"/> As film roles became mair difficult tae find{{nsmdns}}a common problem skared bi mony Hollywood veterans frae her era{{nsmdns}}de{{nbsp}}Havilland began wirkin in telly dramas, in maugre o her dislik o the networks' practice o breakin up story lines wi commercials.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=44}} Her first ventur intae the medium wis a teleplay directit bi [[Sam Peckinpah]] cried ''Noon Wine'' (1966) on ''ABC Stage 67'',{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=44}} a dark tragedy aboot a fermer's act o murther that leads tae his suicide.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=44}} The production an her performance as the fermer's wife Ellie war weel received.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=45}} In 1972 she starned in her first telly featur film, ''The Screaming Woman'', aboot a walthy woman recoverin frae a nervous breakdoun.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=45–46}} In 1979 she appeared in the ABC miniseries ''Roots: The Next Generations'' in the role o Mrs. Warner, the wife o a umwhile Confederate officer played bi Henry Fonda. The miniseries wis seen bi an estimatit 110 million fowk{{nsmdns}} near ane-third o American hames wi telly sets.<ref name="schenectady-gazette-roots" /> Outthrouch the 1970s, de{{nbsp}}Havilland's film wirk wis leemitit tae smawer supportin roles an cameo appearances.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=46–48}} Her last featur film wis ''The Fifth Musketeer'' (1979).{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=46–48}} In this period, de{{nbsp}}Havilland began daein speakin engagements in ceeties athort the Unitit States wi a tauk enteetled "From the City of the Stars to the City of Light", a programme o personal mindins anent her life an career.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=142}} She attendit tributes tae ''Gone with the Wind'' an aa.{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=142}} In the 1980s, her telly wirk includit an [[Agatha Christie]] telly film ''Murder Is Easy'' (1982), the telly drama ''The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana'' (1982) in whilk she played [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|The Queen Mother]], an the 1986 ABC miniseries ''North and South, Book II''.<ref name="tcm-filmography"/> Her maist notable performance o the decade wis in the telly film ''Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna'' (1986) as Dowager Empress Maria, whilk earned her a Gowden Globe Awaird for Best Supportin Actress in a Series, Miniseries or Televeesion Film.<ref name="tcm-bio"/> In 1988 de{{nbsp}}Havilland appeared in the HTV romantic telly drama ''The Woman He Loved''{{nsmdns}}it wis her final screen performance.<ref name="tcm-filmography"/> === Retirement an remembrance, 1989– === [[File:Olivia de Havilland National Medal of the Arts 2008.jpg|thumb|alt=Wi a glowin smile leukin up at the preses|Receivin the Naitional Medal o Airts frae Preses George W. Bush, 2008]] In retirement, de{{nbsp}}Havilland remained active in the film community. In 1998 she traivelt tae New York tae help promote a special shawin o ''Gone with the Wind''.<ref name="philly-rickey" /> In 2003 she appeared as a presenter at the 75t Academy Awairds.<ref name="tcm-bio" /> In 2004 Turner Classic Movies produced a retrospective piece cried ''Melanie Remembers'' in whilk she wis interviewed for the saxty-fift anniversary o the oreeginal release o ''Gone with the Wind''.{{sfn|Bartel|2014|p=135}} In Juin 2006, she made appearances at tributes commemoratin her 90t birthday at the Academy o Motion Pictur Airts an Sciences an the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.<ref name="wsj-meroney" /> On November 17, 2008, at the age o 92, de{{nbsp}}Havilland received the [[Naitional Medal o Airts]], the heichest honour conferred tae an individual airtist on behauf o the fowk o the Unitit States. The medal wis presentit tae her bi Preses [[George W. Bush]], wha commendit her "for her persuasive an compellin skeel as an actress in roles frae Shakespeare's Hermia tae Margaret Mitchell's Melanie. Her unthirldom, integrity, an grace wan creative freedom for hersel an her fellae film actors."<ref name="wh-archive"/><ref name="nytimes-itzkoff"/> The follaein year, de{{nbsp}}Havilland narratit the documentary ''I Remember Better When I Paint'' (2009),<ref name="huffpost-gitau"/> a film aboot the importance o airt in the treatment o [[Alzheimer's disease]].<ref name="huffpost-gitau"/> On September 9, 2010, de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis appyntit a ''Chevalier'' (knicht) o the [[Legion o Honour|Légion d'honneur]], the heichest decoration in Fraunce, awairdit bi French Preses [[Nicolas Sarkozy]], wha tauld the actress, "Ye honour Fraunce for haein chosen us."<ref name="ap-corbet"/> In Februar the follaein year she appeared at the [[César Awairds]] in Fraunce, whaur she wis hailsed wi a staundin ovation.{{#tag:ref|In Februar 2016 de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis named "Auldie o the Year" bi the satirical magazine ''[[The Oldie]]''. Unable tae traivel tae the ceremony in Lunnon, she recordit a message sayin she wis "utterly delichtit" the judges deemed thare wis "sufficient snap in ma celery" tae win the accolade.<ref name="bbc-oldie"/>|group=Note}} De{{nbsp}}Havilland celebratit her 100t birthday on Julie 1, 2016. ==Personal life== ===Relationships=== Awtho kent as ane o Hollywood's maist excitin on-screen couples,<ref name="tcm-bio"/> de{{nbsp}}Havilland an Errol Flynn war never involved in a romantic relationship.<ref name="telegraph-leach"/><ref name="daily-mail-andrews"/> Upon first meetin her at Warner Bros. in August 1935, Flynn wis drawn tae the nineteen-year-auld actress wi "warm brown eyes" an "extraordinary charm".{{sfn|Flynn|2002|p=208}} In turn, de{{nbsp}}Havilland fell in luve wi him,<ref name="telegraph-leach"/>{{#tag:ref|In a 2009 interview, de{{nbsp}}Havilland acknawledged, "Yes, we did faw in luve an I believe that this is evident in the screen chemistry atween us. But his circumstances at the time preventit the relationship gangin further. I hae nae tauked aboot it a great deal but the relationship wisna consummatit. Chemistry wis thare thou. It wis thare."<ref name="telegraph-leach"/>|group=Note}} but kept her feelins inside, later recawin, "He niver guessed I haed a crush on him ... it never occurred tae me that he wis smitten wi me, too."<ref name="daily-mail-andrews"/> Flynn wad later write, "Bi the time we made ''The Charge of the Light Brigade'', I wis sure that I wis in luve wi her."{{sfn|Flynn|2002|p=208}} Flynn finally professed his luve on Mairch{{nbsp}}12, 1937, at the Coronation Ball for Keeng [[George VI]] at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles, whaur thay slaw danced thegither tae "Sweet Leilani" at the hotel's Cocoanut Grove nightclub.{{sfn|Matzen|2010|pp=52–53}} "I wis deeply affectit bi him," she wad later remember, "It wis impossible for me nae tae be."{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=55}} The evening endit on a soberin note, houiver, wi de{{nbsp}}Havilland inseestin that despite his separation frae his wife Lili Damita, he needit tae divorce her afore thair relationship coud proceed.{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=55}} Flynn reunited wi his wife later that year,{{sfn|Matzen|2010|pp=65–66}} an de{{nbsp}}Havilland never acted on her feelins for Flynn.<ref name="telegraph-leach"/>{{#tag:ref|During the makkin o ''Robin Hood'' in November 1937, de Havilland playfully decidit tae tease Flynn wha wis bein watched closely on the set bi his wife. In a 2005 interview, de Havilland said, "An so we haed ane kissin scene, which I leuked forward tae wi great delicht. I remember I blew every take, at least sax in a row, maybe seiven, maybe aicht, an we haed tae kiss aw ower again. An Errol Flynn gat really rather uncomfortable, an he haed, if I mey say sae, a little trooble wi his tichts."{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=72}}|group=Note}} In Julie 1938 de{{nbsp}}Havilland began datin business tycoon, aviator, an filmmakker [[Howard Hughes]],{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=72}} wha haed juist completit his record-settin flicht aroond the warld in 91 oors.<ref name="academy-of-achievement"/> In addition tae escortin her aboot toun, he gae the actress her first fleein lessons.{{sfn|Matzen|2010|p=72}} She wad later remember, "He wis a rather shy man ... an yet, in a whole commonty where the men every day played heroes on the screen an didna dae onything heroic in life, here wis this man wha wis a real hero."<ref name="academy-of-achievement"/> In December 1939 de{{nbsp}}Havilland began a romantic relationship wi actor [[James Stewart]]. At the request o Irene Mayer Selznick, the actor's agent asked Stewart tae escort de{{nbsp}}Havilland tae the New York premiere o ''Gone with the Wind'' at the Astor Theater on December{{nbsp}}19, 1939.{{sfn|Fishgall|1997|p=137}} Ower the next few days, Stewart teuk her tae the theater several times an tae the 21 Club.{{sfn|Fishgall|1997|p=137}} Thay continued tae see ilk ither back in Los Angeles, where Stewart providit occasional fleein lessons an romance.{{sfn|Fishgall|1997|p=138}} Accordin tae de{{nbsp}}Havilland, Stewart proposed marriage tae her in 1940, but she felt that he wis nae ready tae settle doun.{{sfn|Fishgall|1997|p=138}} Thair relationship endit in late 1941 whan de{{nbsp}}Havilland began a romantic relationship wi film director John Huston while makin ''In This Our Life''.{{sfnm|1a1=Fishgall|1y=1997|1p=148|2a1=Meyers|2y=2011|2p=85}} "John wis a very great luve o mine", she wad later admit, "He wis a man I wantit tae mairy."{{sfn|Meyers|2011|p=87}}{{#tag:ref|On Aprile 29, 1945, at the hame o producer David O. Selznick, Huston, wha knew aboot de Havilland's three-year crush on Flynn, confrontit the Australie actor{{nsmdns}}wha suffered frae tuberculosis{{nsmdns}}aboot his nae serving in the militar during the war.{{sfn|Meyers|2011|p=89}} When Flynn respondit bi alludin tae his former "relationship" wi de Havilland, Huston initiatit an extendit fistfecht wi the expert amateur boxer which laundit them baith in the hospital.{{sfn|Meyers|2011|p=89}}|group=Note}} ===Mairiages an bairns=== [[File:Olivia de Havilland with son Benjamin c. 1952.jpg|thumb|right|upright|alt=Smilin while hauldin her son in her arms|Wi her son Benjamin, {{circa|1952}}]] On August{{nbsp}}26, 1946, she mairit Marcus Goodrich, a Navy veteran, jurnalist, an author o the 1941 novelle ''Delilah''.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=38}} The mairriage ended in divorce in 1953.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=41}} They haed ane bairn, Benjamin Goodrich, wha wis born on December{{nbsp}}1, 1949.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=40}} He wis diagnosed wi [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]] at the age o nineteen,<ref name="tcm-bio"/> but wis able tae graduate frae the University o Texas. He workit as a statistical analyst for Lockheed Missiles and Space Company in Sunnyvale, California, an as an internaitional baunkin representative for the Texas Commerce Bank in Houston.<ref name="tcm-bio"/> He died on October{{nbsp}}1, 1991, in Paris at the age o forty-ane o hert disease brocht on bi treatments for Hodgkin's disease, three weeks afore the daith o his faither.<ref name="nytimes-honan" /><ref name="reel-bio" /> On Aprile 2, 1955, de{{nbsp}}Havilland mairit Pierre Galante, an executive editor for the French jurnal ''Paris Match''.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|pp=41–42}} Her marriage tae Galante prompted de{{nbsp}}Havilland tae muive tae Paris.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=42}} The couple separated in 1962 but continued tae stey in the same hoose for anither sax year tae raise thair childer thegither.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=42}}<ref name="philly-rickey" /><ref name="people-vespa"/> Galante muived athort the street an the twa remained close, even efter the finalisation o the divorce in 1979.<ref name="philly-rickey"/> She takkit tent o him throuch his final bout wi buff cancer afore his daith in 1998. They haed ane bairn, Gisèle Galante, wha wis born on Julie{{nbsp}}18, 1956.{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=42}} After studyin law at the Université de Droit de Nanterre School o Law, she worked as a jurnalist in Fraunce an the United States.<ref name="tcm-bio"/> Syne 1956, de{{nbsp}}Havilland haes steyed in the same three-story hoose near Bois de Boulogne park in the ''Rive Droite'' section o Paris.<ref name="latimes-tartaglione"/> ===Releegion an politics=== De{{nbsp}}Havilland wis raised in the [[Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)|Episcopal Kirk]] an haes remained an Episcopalian throughout her life.<ref name="anglicans-whalon"/>{{#tag:ref|In a 2015 interview, de Havilland statit that her releegious beliefs haed lapsed in her adult years, but that she regained her faith whan her son turned ill. Her renewed faith inspired her sister tae return tae the Episcopal Kirk.<ref name="variety-stadiem-notorious"/>|group=Note}} Efter flittin tae Fraunce, she became ane o the first weemen lectors at the American Cathedral in Paris, whaur she wis on the regular rota for Scriptur readins. As recently as 2012, she wis still daein readins on major feast days,<ref name="anglicans-whalon"/> includin Christmas an Easter. "It's a task I luve," she ance said.<ref name="wsj-meroney"/> In describing her preparation for her readings, de{{nbsp}}Havilland ance observed, "Ye hae tae convey the deep meanin, you see, an it haes tae stairt wi yer ain faith. But first I always pray. I pray afore I stairt tae prepare, as well. In fact, I would always say a prayer afore shuitin a scene, sae this isna sae different, in a way."<ref name="anglicans-whalon" /> De{{nbsp}}Havilland prefers tae uise the Revised Inglis Bible for its poetic style.<ref name="anglicans-whalon"/> She raised her son Benjamin in the Episcopal Kirk an her dauchter Gisèle in the [[Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic Kirk]], the faith o the bairn's faither.{{sfn|De Havilland|1962|pp=103–104}} As a United States ceetizen,<ref name="cnn-facts"/> de{{nbsp}}Havilland became involved in politics as a wey o exercisin her ceevic responsibilities.<ref name="wsj-meroney"/> She campaigned for [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]'s re-election in 1944.<ref name="wsj-meroney"/> Efter the war, she jyned the Independent Citizens' Committee o the Arts, Sciences an Professions, a naitional public policy advocacy group that includit Bette Davis, Gregory Peck, an Humphrey Bogart in its Hollywood chapter.<ref name="wsj-meroney"/> In Juin 1946 she wis askit tae deliver speeches for the committee that reflectit the [[Communist Pairty USA|Communist Pairty]] line{{nsmdns}}the group wis later identified as a Communist front organisation.{{sfn|Billingsley|1998|pp=123–24}} Disturbed at seein a smaw group o [[Communism|Communist]] members manipulatin the committee, de{{nbsp}}Havilland remuived the pro-Communist material frae her speeches an rewrit thaim tae reflect [[Harry S. Truman]]'s anti-Communist platform. She later recalled, "I realised a nucleus o fowk wis controllin the organisation wioot a majority o the members o the buird bein aware o it. An I knew thay haed tae be Communists."<ref name="wsj-meroney"/> She organised a fecht tae regain control o the committee frae its pro-Soviet leadership, but her reform efforts failed. Her resignation frae the committee triggered a waw o resignations frae eleiven ither Hollywood figures, includin futur Preses Ronald Reagan.<ref name="wsj-meroney"/>{{#tag:ref|Reagan wis a relatively new buird member whan he wis invited tae jyn ten ither film industry colleagues, includin MGM studio heid [[Dore Schary]], for a meetin at de{{nbsp}}Havilland's hoose whaur he first learned that Communists war tryin to gain control o the committee.{{sfn|Reagan|1990|p=112}} In the meetin, he turned tae de{{nbsp}}Havilland, wha wis on the executive committee, an whispered, "Ye ken, Olivia, Ah always thocht ''ye'' micht be ane o them." Lauchin, she respondit, "That's funny. I thocht ''ye'' war ane o them." Reagan suggestit that thay propone a resolution at the neist meetin that includit leid reaffirmed the committee's "belief in free enterprise an the Democratic seestem" an repudiatit "Communism as desirable for the Unitit States"{{nsmdns}}the executive committee votit it doun the follaein week.{{sfn|Reagan|1990|pp=112–113}} Shortly afterwards, the committee disbaundit, anly tae resurface as a newly-named front organisation.{{sfn|Reagan|1990|p=112}} In maugre o organisin Hollywood reseestance tae Soviet influence, de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis denoonced later that year as a "[[Pinko|soummin-puil pink]]" in ''Time'' magazine for her involvement in the committee.{{sfn|Gottfried|2002|p=146}}|group=Note}} In 1958 she wis secretly cried afore the [[House Un-American Activities Committee]] an recoontit her experiences wi the Independent Citizens' Committee.<ref name="wsj-meroney"/> ===Sibling rivalry=== [[File:Joan Fontaine and Gary Cooper.jpg|thumb|upright|Joan Fontaine an [[Gary Cooper]] at the Academy Awairds, 1942]] De Havilland an her sister [[Joan Fontaine]] are the anly siblings tae hae wan Academy Awairds in a lead actin category.<ref name="time-berman" /> Accordin tae biografer [[Charles Higham (biographer)|Charles Higham]], the sisters ay haed an uneasy relationship, stairtin in early bairnhuid whan Olivia haed trouble acceptin the idea o haein a younger sister, an Joan resentin her mither's favoritism for her aulder sister.<ref name="independent-cornwell"/> This tension wis made waur bi Fontaine's frequent bairnheid illnesses, whilk led tae her mither's ower pertective expression, "Livvie can, Joan canna."{{sfn|Thomas|1983|p=24}} O the twa sisters, de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis the first tae become an actress, an for several years Fontaine wis owershaidaed bi her accomplishments.{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=72}} Whan Mervyn LeRoy offered Fontaine a personal contract, her mither tauld her that Warner Bros. wis "Olivia's studio" an that she coud nae uise the name "de{{nbsp}}Havilland".{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=72}} In 1942 de{{nbsp}}Havilland an Fontaine war baith nominatit for an Academy Awaird for Best Actress{{nsmdns}}de{{nbsp}}Havilland for ''Hold Back the Dawn'', an Fontaine for ''Suspicion''. Whan Fontaine's name wis annoonced as winner, de{{nbsp}}Havilland reactit graciously sayin, "We'v gat it!"{{sfn|Kass|1976|p=69}} Accordin tae biografer Charles Higham, Fontaine rejectit de{{nbsp}}Havilland's attempts tae congratulate her, an de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis offendit an embarrassed.{{sfn|Higham|1984|p=257}} Thair relationship wis further raxt in 1946 whan Fontaine made negative comments tae an interviewer aboot de{{nbsp}}Havilland's new guidman. Whan she read her sister's remerks, de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis deeply hurt an waited for an apology that wis never offered.<ref name="hr-feinberg-feud"/> The follaein year efter acceptin her first Academy Awaird for ''To Each His Own'', de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis approached backstage bi Fontaine wha wantit tae congratulate her, de{{nbsp}}Havilland turned away frae her sister.<ref name="hr-feinberg-feud" /> They didnae speak tae ilk anither for the neist five year,{{#tag:ref|In 1957, in the anly interview till 2016 in whilk she ever commentit on her relationship wi her sister, de{{nbsp}}Havilland tauld the Associated Press, "Joan is very bricht an sharp an haes a wit that can be cuttin. She said some things aboot Marcus that hurt me deeply. She wis aware thare wis an estrangement atween us."<ref name="hr-feinberg-feud"/>|group=Note}} an thair silence mey hae caused the estrangement atween Fontaine an her ain dauchters, wha secretly mainteened a relationship wi de{{nbsp}}Havilland.{{sfn|Higham|1984|p=257}} Follaein her divorce frae Goodrich, de{{nbsp}}Havilland resumed contact wi her sister,<ref name="hr-feinberg-feud"/> comin tae her apairtment in New York an spendin Christmas thegither thare in 1961.<ref name="hr-feinberg-feud"/><ref name="getty-galella"/> The final break atween the sisters occurred in 1975 frae a disagreement ower thair mither's cancer treatment{{nsmdns}}de{{nbsp}}Havilland wantit tae consult ither doctors an supportit exploratory surgery; Fontaine disagreed.{{sfn|Fontaine|1978|p=298}} Fontaine claimed that de{{nbsp}}Havilland didnae notify her o thair mither's daith while she wis tourin wi a play{{nsmdns}}de{{nbsp}}Havilland in fact haed sent a telegram, whilk teuk twa week tae reak her sister.<ref name="independent-cornwell"/> The sibling feud endit wi Fontaine's daith on December{{nbsp}}15, 2013.<ref name="hr-feinberg-feud"/>{{#tag:ref|Fontaine ance remerked, "I married first, wan the Oscar afore Olivia did, an if I die first, she'll undoubtedly be livid acause Ah beat her tae it!"<ref name="wp-bernstein"/>|group=Note}} The follaein day, de{{nbsp}}Havilland released a statement sayin she wis "shocked an saddened" bi the news.<ref name="cbsnews-djansezian-shocked"/> ==Career assessment an legacy== [[File:Olivia de Havilland's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.jpg|thumb|Starn on the Hollywood Walk o Fame, at 6762 Hollywood Blvd.<ref name="hollywood-walk"/>]] De{{nbsp}}Havilland's career spanned fifty-three years, frae 1935 tae 1988.<ref name="tcm-filmography"/> In that time, she appeared in forty-nine featur films, an wis ane o the leadin movie starns in the gowden age o Clessical Hollywood. She began her career playin demure ingénues anent popular male stars, includin Errol Flynn, wi wham she made her breakout film ''Captain Blood'' in 1935.<ref name="tcm-bio"/> Thay wad gang on tae mak seiven mair featur films thegither, an became ane o Hollywood's maist popular romantic on-screen pairings.<ref name="tcm-bio"/> Her range o performances included roles in maist major movie genres. Follaein her film debut in the Shakespeare adaptation ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'', de{{nbsp}}Havilland achieved her initial popularity in romantic comedies, sic as ''The Great Garrick'' an ''Hard to Get'', an Western adventure films, sic as ''Dodge City'' an ''Santa Fe Trail''.<ref name="tcm-filmography"/> Her naitural beauty an primsie actin style made her parteecularly effective in historical period dramas, lik ''Anthony Adverse'', ''The Adventures of Robin Hood'', ''Gone with the Wind'', an ''The Heiress'', an romantic dramas, lik ''Hold Back the Dawn'' an ''To Each His Own''. In her later career, she wis maist sonsie in drama films, lik ''In This Our Life'' an ''Light in the Piazza'', an psychological dramas playin unglamorous chairacters in films lik ''The Dark Mirror'', ''The Snake Pit'', an ''Hush... Hush, Sweet Charlotte''.<ref name="tcm-bio" /> Outthrou her career, de{{nbsp}}Havilland wan twa Academy Awairds (''To Each His Own'' an ''The Heiress''), twa Gowden Globe Awairds (''The Heiress'' an ''Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna''), twa New York Film Creetics Circle Awairds (''The Snake Pit'' an ''The Heiress''), the National Buird o Review Awaird an the Venice Film Festival Volpi Cup (''The Snake Pit''), an a Primetime Emmy Awaird (''Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna'').<ref name="tcm-milestones"/> For her contreibutions tae the motion picture industry, de{{nbsp}}Havilland received a starn on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6762 Hollywood Boulevard on Februar 8, 1960.<ref name="hollywood-walk"/> Syne her retirement in 1988, her lifetime contreibution tae the arts haes been honored on twa continents. In 1998 she received an honorary doctorate frae the [[University of Hertfordshire]] in England.<ref name="tcm-notes"/> In 2006, she wis inductit intae the Online Film & Television Association Award Film Haw o Fame.<ref name="ofta-hall"/> On November{{nbsp}}17, 2008, Preses George W. Bush presented de{{nbsp}}Havilland the National Medal o Arts, the heichest honour gien for achievement in the arts conferred tae an individual airtist on behalf o the American fowk.<ref name="wh-archive"/> On September{{nbsp}}9, 2010, de{{nbsp}}Havilland wis appyntit a ''Chevalier'' (knight) o the Légion d'honneur, the heichest decoration in Fraunce, awairdit bi French Preses Nicolas Sarkozy.<ref name="ap-corbet"/> ==Honours an awairds== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%;" |- ! style="width:5%;"| Year ! style="width:30%;"| Awaird ! style="width:30%;"| Category ! style="width:25%;"| Film ! style="width:5%;"| Result ! style="width:5%;" class="unsortable"| {{Tooltip|Ref|Reference}} |- | 1939 | Academy Awaird | Best Actress in a Supportin Role | ''Gone with the Wind'' | {{nom}} | <ref name="tcm-milestones" /> |- | 1941 | Academy Awaird | Best Actress in a Leadin Role | ''Hold Back the Dawn'' | {{nom}} | <ref name="tcm-milestones" /> |- | 1946 | Academy Awaird | Best Actress in a Leadin Role | ''To Each His Own'' | {{won}} | <ref name="tcm-milestones" /> |- | 1948 | Academy Awaird | Best Actress in a Leadin Role | ''The Snake Pit'' | {{nom}} | <ref name="tcm-milestones" /> |- | 1948 | Naitional Buird o Review Awaird | Best Actress | ''The Snake Pit'' | {{won}} | <ref name="allmovie-olivia-awards" /> |- | 1948 | New York Film Creetics Circle Awaird | Best Actress | ''The Snake Pit'' | {{won}} | <ref name="allmovie-olivia-awards" /> |- | 1949 | Academy Awaird | Best Actress in a Leadin Role | ''The Heiress'' | {{won}} | <ref name="tcm-milestones" /> |- | 1949 | Gowden Globe Awaird | Best Motion Pictur Actress | ''The Heiress'' | {{won}} | <ref name="golden-globes-olivia" /> |- | 1949 | New York Film Creetics Circle Awaird | Best Actress | ''The Heiress'' | {{won}} | <ref name="allmovie-olivia-awards" /> |- | 1949 | Venice Film Festival Volpi Cup | Best Actress | ''The Snake Pit'' | {{won}} | <ref name="allmovie-olivia-awards" /> |- | 1952 | Grauman's Cheenese Theatre | Haund prents an fitprents | — | {{won|Honoured}} | <ref name="ap-graumans" /> |- | 1953 | Gowden Globe Awaird | Best Motion Pictur Actress | ''My Cousin Rachel'' | {{nom}} | <ref name="golden-globes-olivia" /> |- | 1960 | Hollywood Walk o Fame Star | Motion Pictur at 6762 Hollywood Blvd, Februar 8, 1960 | — | {{won|Honoured}} | <ref name="hollywood-walk" /> |- | 1986 | Gowden Globe Awaird | Best Performance bi an Actress in a Supportin Role | ''Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna'' | {{won}} | <ref name="golden-globes-olivia" /> |- | 1986 | Primetime Emmy Awaird | Ootstaundin Supportin Actress in a Miniseries | ''Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna'' | {{won}} | <ref name="tcm-milestones" /> |- | 1998 | Honorary Doctorate | [[Varsity o Hertfordshire]] | — | {{won|Honoured}} | <ref name="tcm-notes" /> |- | 2006 | Online Film & Telly Association | Film Haw o Fame | — | {{won|Honoured}} | <ref name="ofta-hall" /> |- | 2008 | Naitional Medal o Airts | — | — | {{won|Honored}} | <ref name="wh-archive" /> |- | 2010 | Chevalier o the Légion d'honneur | — | — | {{won|Honoured}} | <ref name="ap-corbet" /> |- | 2016 | Oldie o the Year | — | — | {{won|Honoured}} | <ref name="bbc-oldie" /> |} == Filmografie == {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''[[Alibi Ike]]'' (1935) * ''[[The Irish in Us]]'' (1935) * ''[[A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)|A Midsummer Night's Dream]]'' (1935) * ''[[Captain Blood (1935 film)|Captain Blood]]'' (1935) * ''[[Anthony Adverse]]'' (1936) * ''[[The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 film)|The Charge of the Light Brigade]]'' (1936) * ''[[Call It a Day]]'' (1937) * ''[[The Great Garrick]]'' (1937) * ''[[It's Love I'm After]]'' (1937) * ''[[Gold Is Where You Find It]]'' (1938) * ''[[The Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' (1938) * ''[[Four's a Crowd]]'' (1938) * ''[[Hard to Get (1938 film)|Hard to Get]]'' (1938) * ''[[Wings of the Navy]]'' (1939) * ''[[Dodge City (film)|Dodge City]]'' (1939) * ''[[The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex]]'' (1939) * ''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'' (1939) * ''[[Raffles (1939 film)|Raffles]]'' (1939) * ''[[My Love Came Back]]'' (1940) * ''[[Santa Fe Trail (film)|Santa Fe Trail]]'' (1940) * ''[[The Strawberry Blonde]]'' (1941) * ''[[Hold Back the Dawn]]'' (1941) * ''[[They Died with Their Boots On]]'' (1941) * ''[[The Male Animal]]'' (1942) * ''[[In This Our Life]]'' (1942) * ''[[Thank Your Lucky Stars (film)|Thank Your Lucky Stars]]'' (1943) * ''[[Princess O'Rourke]]'' (1943) * ''[[Government Girl]]'' (1944) * ''[[To Each His Own (film)|To Each His Own]]'' (1946) * ''[[Devotion (1946 film)|Devotion]]'' (1946) * ''[[The Well-Groomed Bride]]'' (1946) * ''[[The Dark Mirror (film)|The Dark Mirror]]'' (1946) * ''[[The Snake Pit]]'' (1948) * ''[[The Heiress]]'' (1949) * ''[[My Cousin Rachel (film)|My Cousin Rachel]]'' (1952) * ''[[That Lady]]'' (1955) * ''[[Not as a Stranger]]'' (1955) * ''[[The Ambassador's Daughter (1956 film)|The Ambassador's Daughter]]'' (1956) * ''[[The Proud Rebel]]'' (1958) * ''[[Libel (film)|Libel]]'' (1959) * ''[[Light in the Piazza (film)|Light in the Piazza]]'' (1962) * ''[[Lady in a Cage]]'' (1964) * ''[[Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte]]'' (1964) * ''[[The Adventurers (1970 film)|The Adventurers]]'' (1970) * ''[[Pope Joan (1972 film)|Pope Joan]]'' (1972) * ''[[Airport '77]]'' (1977) * ''[[The Swarm (film)|The Swarm]]'' (1978) * ''[[The Fifth Musketeer]]'' (1979) {{Div col end}} == References == {{Reflist|20em|refs= <ref name="academy-of-achievement">{{cite web |title=Interview: Olivia de Havilland |publisher=American Academy of Achievement |date=October 5, 2006 |url=http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/printmember/deh0int-1 |accessdate=February 7, 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173549/http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/printmember/deh0int-1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="allmovie-olivia-awards">{{cite web|title=Olivia de Havilland: Awards |publisher=AllMovie |url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/olivia-de-havilland-p17765/awards |accessdate=January 23, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="anglicans-whalon">{{cite web |last=Whalon |first=Pierre W. |title=Reading the Bible as a statement of faith |publisher=Anglicans Online |date=February 12, 2012 |url=http://anglicansonline.org/resources/essays/whalon/deHavilland.html |accessdate=April 11, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422155714/http://anglicansonline.org/resources/essays/whalon/deHavilland.html |archive-date=2016-04-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="ap-corbet">{{cite news |last=Corbet |first=Sylvie |title=Olivia de Havilland honored by French president |publisher=Associated Press Online |date=September 9, 2010 |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-36593d70f8324080ab3c5b267b79c3dc.html |accessdate=January 21, 2016 |archive-date=2013-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130530173812/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1A1-36593d70f8324080ab3c5b267b79c3dc.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="ap-graumans">{{cite news|title=Olivia de Havilland at Grauman's Theater |publisher=Associated Press Images |url=http://www.apimages.com/metadata/Index/Creative-Copyright-Bettmann-Corbis-AP-Images-/911a1f2bba1349f8a3455f3e134a97a9 |accessdate=January 24, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="bbc-oldie">{{cite web|title=Olivia de Havilland wins Oldie accolade |publisher=BBC News |date=February 2, 2016 |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35470633 |accessdate=February 3, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="bigbend-sft-taylor">{{cite web |last=Taylor |first=Lon |title=Getting History Wrong on the Silver Screen |publisher=Big Bend Now |date=February 26, 2015 |url=http://bigbendnow.com/2015/02/the-rambling-boy-62/ |accessdate=March 16, 2016 |archive-date=2015-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307075949/http://bigbendnow.com/2015/02/the-rambling-boy-62/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="brooklyn-daily-burdett">{{cite news|last=Burdett |first=Winston |title=A Midsummer Night's Dream Returns |newspaper=Brooklyn Daily Eagle |page=6 |date=October 5, 1936 |url=http://bklyn.newspapers.com/image/52692348/?terms=Midsummer%2BNight's%2BDream |accessdate=February 23, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="cbsnews-djansezian-shocked">{{cite web|last=Djansezian |first=Kevork |title=Olivia de Havilland 'shocked and saddened' by sister Joan Fontaine's death |publisher=CBS News |date=December 16, 2013 |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/olivia-de-havilland-shocked-and-saddened-by-sister-joan-fontaines-death/ |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="cnn-facts">{{cite news|title=Olivia de Havilland Fast Facts |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/01/21/us/olivia-de-havilland-fast-facts |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="daily-mail-andrews">{{cite news|last=Andrews |first=Emily |title=Errol Flynn? He never had his wicked way with me |newspaper=Daily Mail |date=June 17, 2009 |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1193489/Errol-Flynn-He-wicked-way-says-Gone-With-The-Wind-star-Olivia-Havilland.html |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="french-observer">{{cite news|last=French |first=Philip |title=Screen Legends No.73 |newspaper=The Observer |year=2009}}</ref> <ref name="getty-galella">{{cite web |last=Galella |first=Ron |title=Marlene Dietrich's Opening Party |publisher=Getty Images |date=September 9, 1967 |url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/joan-fontaine-and-sister-olivia-de-havilland-during-marlene-news-photo/105274140/ |accessdate=January 21, 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name="golden-globes-olivia">{{cite web|title=Olivia de Havilland |publisher=Golden Globes |url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/person/olivia-de-havilland |accessdate=April 23, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="guardian-french">{{cite news|last=French |first=Philip |title=Philip French's screen legends No. 73: Olivia de Havilland |newspaper=The Guardian |date=October 31, 2009 |url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/dec/22/olivia-de-havilland-screen-legend |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="hollywood-walk">{{cite web|title=Olivia de Havilland |publisher=Hollywood Walk of Fame |url=http://www.walkoffame.com/olivia-de-havilland |accessdate=January 23, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="hr-feinberg-feud">{{cite web|last=Feinberg |first=Scott |title=Joan Fontaine-Olivia de Havilland Feud: New Details Revealed |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=December 17, 2013 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/joan-fontaine-olivia-de-havilland-666087?page=2 |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="huffpost-gitau">{{cite web|last=Gitau |first=Rosalia |title=Art Therapy for Alzheimer’s: I Remember Better When I Paint |work=The Huffington Post |date=May 11, 2010 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/rosalia-gitau/art-therapy-for-alzheimer_b_495914.html |accessdate=March 28, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="independent-cornwell">{{cite news|last=Cornwell |first=Rupert |title=Sibling rivalry: Hollywood's oldest feud |newspaper=The Independent |date=May 15, 2008 |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/sibling-rivalry-hollywoods-oldest-feud-828301.html |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="latimes-mathews">{{cite news|last=Mathews |first=Jack |title=1939: It was the greatest year in Hollywood history |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=January 1, 1989 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-01-01/entertainment/ca-223_1_greatest-year |accessdate=March 11, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="latimes-tartaglione">{{cite news|last=Tartaglione |first=Nancy |title=Olivia and Oscar |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=March 23, 2003 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/mar/23/entertainment/ca-q-a23 |accessdate=April 9, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nation-agee">{{cite journal|last=Agee |first=James |title=The Dark Mirror (1946) |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nation_1946-11-09_163_19/page/n23 |journal=The Nation |issue=19 |date=November 9, 1946 |page=536}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-aa-nugent">{{cite news|last=Nugent |first=Frank S. |title=The Film Version of 'Anthony Adverse' Opens at the Strand |newspaper=The New York Times |date=August 27, 1936 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9906EFDF1F3FEE3BBC4F51DFBE66838D629EDE |accessdate=March 5, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-cage-weiler">{{cite news|last=Weiler |first=A. H. |title=Aimless Brutality |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 11, 1964 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0DE4D81F3AE13ABC4952DFB066838F679EDE |accessdate=April 13, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-cb-sennwald">{{cite news|last=Sennwald |first=Andre |title=A Newcomer Named Errol Flynn in a Handsome Film Version of 'Captain Blood' |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 27, 1935 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9403E6DD173AE13ABC4F51DFB467838E629EDE |accessdate=March 2, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-citizen">{{cite news|title=Olivia de Havilland a Citizen |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 29, 1941 |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D02E4DF173AE233A2575AC2A9679D946093D6CF |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-gwtw-nugent">{{cite news|last=Nugent |first=Frank S. |title=David Selznick's 'Gone With the Wind' Has Its Long-Awaited Premiere ... |newspaper=The New York Times |date=December 20, 1939 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9807E2DA153EE432A25753C2A9649D946894D6CF |accessdate=March 14, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-hbtd-crowther">{{cite news|last=Crowther |first=Bosley |title=Hold Back the Dawn, a Poignant Romance, at the Paramount |newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 2, 1941 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E06E3D8113FE13BBC4A53DFB667838A659EDE |accessdate=March 17, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-honan">{{cite news|last=Honan |first=William H. |title=Marcus Aurelius Goodrich, 93, Writer Known for Naval Stories |newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 22, 1991 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/22/arts/marcus-aurelius-goodrich-93-writer-known-for-naval-stories.html |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-itol-crowther">{{cite news|last=Crowther |first=Bosley |title=In This Our Life, Film Version of Ellen Glasgow Prize Novel |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 9, 1942 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E00E6DA153CE33BBC4153DFB3668389659EDE |accessdate=March 25, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-itzkoff">{{cite news|last=Itzkoff |first=Dave |title=Arts Medals Awarded |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 18, 2008 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/18/arts/18arts-ARTSMEDALSAW_BRF.html?scp=1&sq=Olivia%20de%20Havilland%20national%20medal%20of%20arts&st=cse |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-mylove-crowther">{{cite news|last=Crowther |first=Bosley |title=My Love Came Back at Strand |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 13, 1940 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9502E0D6123EE432A25750C1A9619C946193D6CF |accessdate=March 15, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-po-crowther">{{cite news|last=Crowther |first=Bosley |title=Princess O'Rourke, 100 Percent American Comedy |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 6, 1943 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=990CE1DF1538E33BBC4E53DFB7678388659EDE |accessdate=March 25, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-pr-weiler">{{cite news|last=Weiler |first=A. H. |title=Moving Sentiment |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 2, 1958 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9F00E5D91E31E73BBC4A53DFB1668383649EDE |accessdate=April 7, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-tdwtbo-pryor">{{cite news|last=Pryor |first=Thomas M. |title=They Died With Their Boots On, At the Strand |newspaper=The New York Times |date=November 21, 1941 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9906EFD6163AE233A25752C2A9679D946093D6CF |accessdate=March 20, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="nytimes-tma-crowther">{{cite news|last=Crowther |first=Bosley |title=The Male Animal, With Henry Fonda, Olivia De Havilland, at Strand |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 28, 1942 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B04E0DA143CE33BBC4051DFB5668389659EDE |accessdate=March 25, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="ofta-hall">{{cite web |title=Film Hall of Fame Inductees: Actors |publisher=Online Film & Television Association |url=http://www.cinemasight.com/ofta/film-hall-of-fame-actors/ |accessdate=April 15, 2016 |archive-date=2016-07-02 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160702102559/http://www.cinemasight.com/ofta/film-hall-of-fame-actors/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="oscars-1940">{{cite web|title=12th Academy Awards |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1940 |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="peerage-olivia">{{cite web|title=Olivia Mary de Havilland |publisher=The Peerage |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p18366.htm |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="peerage-walter">{{cite web|title=Walter Augustus de Havilland |publisher=The Peerage |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p18365.htm#i183647 |accessdate=February 7, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="people-vespa">{{cite journal |last=Vespa |first=Mary |title=Olivia De Havilland Finds Solace Serving Her Church |journal=People |volume=11 |issue=9 |date=March 5, 1979 |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20073074,00.html |accessdate=April 12, 2016 |archive-date=2016-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611204004/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20073074,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="philly-rickey">{{cite web |last=Rickey |first=Carrie |title=Here with the Wind ... |work=Philadelphia Daily News |date=June 25, 1998 |url=http://articles.philly.com/1998-06-25/entertainment/25729957_1_gwtw-olivia-hattie-mcdaniel |accessdate=April 12, 2016 |archive-date=2016-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423023655/http://articles.philly.com/1998-06-25/entertainment/25729957_1_gwtw-olivia-hattie-mcdaniel |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="reel-bio">{{cite web |title=Olivia de Havilland: Biography |publisher=Reel Classics |url=http://www.reelclassics.com/Actresses/deHavilland/dehav-bio.htm |accessdate=January 21, 2016 |archive-date=2016-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207032307/http://www.reelclassics.com/Actresses/deHavilland/dehav-bio.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="reuters-belloni">{{cite news|last=Belloni |first=Matthew |title=De Havilland lawsuit resonates through Hollywood |publisher=Reuters |date=August 23, 2007 |url=http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSN2329585820070824 |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="saratoga-history">{{cite web |title=Saratoga History |publisher=Saratoga Historical Foundation |url=http://www.saratogahistory.com/misc%20documents/2010-Saratoga-Historical-Bike-Ride.pdf |accessdate=February 7, 2016 |archive-date=2016-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202083740/http://www.saratogahistory.com/misc%20documents/2010-Saratoga-Historical-Bike-Ride.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="sas-walter">{{cite web|last=Walter |first=Don |title=Olivia de Havilland recalls wartime shows |publisher=Stars and Stripes |date=July 12, 1958 |url=http://www.stripes.com/olivia-de-havilland-recalls-wartime-shows-enjoys-making-similar-type-tours-now-1.187691 |accessdate=March 26, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="schenectady-gazette-roots">{{cite news|title=ABC Soars in Ratings with Roots Sequel |newspaper=Schenectady Gazette |date=February 28, 1979 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MgwhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UnIFAAAAIBAJ&dq=roots+the+next+generations+ratings&pg=1194,7147519&hl=en |accessdate=April 15, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="scholar-dehavilland-warner">{{cite journal|last=Shinn |first=J. |title=De Havilland v. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc. 67 Cal. App. 2d 225, 153 P.2d 983 |publisher=Google Scholar |location=California |date=December 8, 1944 |url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?q=de+Havilland+v.+Warner&hl=en&as_sdt=20000006&case=12173665773310197515&scilh=0 |accessdate=January 29, 2015}}</ref> <ref name="startrib-welter">{{cite news |last=Welter |first=Ben |title=May 10, 1942: Hollywood Victory Caravan |newspaper=Star Tribune |date=April 6, 2011 |url=http://www.startribune.com/may-10-1942-hollywood-victory-caravan/118622314/ |accessdate=March 27, 2016 |archive-date=2016-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407073208/http://www.startribune.com/may-10-1942-hollywood-victory-caravan/118622314/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="tcm-aa-steinberg">{{cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jay S. |title=Anthony Adverse (1936) |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1857/Anthony-Adverse/articles.html |accessdate=March 5, 2016 |archive-date=2016-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160221144550/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1857/Anthony-Adverse/articles.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-bio">{{cite web|title=Olivia de Havilland |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/46170%7C190058/Olivia-De-Havilland/ |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-cb-awards">{{cite web |title=Captain Blood (1935): Awards |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2538/Captain-Blood/awards.html |accessdate=March 2, 2016 |archive-date=2016-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401034307/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2538/Captain-Blood/awards.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-cb-opi">{{cite web |title=Captain Blood (1935): Original Print Information |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2538/Captain-Blood/original-print-info.html |accessdate=March 2, 2016 |archive-date=2016-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401060456/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2538/Captain-Blood/original-print-info.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-dc-steinberg">{{cite web |last=Steinberg |first=Jay |title=Dodge City (1939) |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1328/Dodge-City/articles.html |accessdate=March 11, 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312014213/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1328/Dodge-City/articles.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-filmography">{{cite web |title=Olivia de Havilland: Filmography |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/46170%7C190058/Olivia-De-Havilland/filmography.html |accessdate=April 15, 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316200839/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/46170%7C190058/Olivia-De-Havilland/filmography.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-gg-arnold">{{cite web |last=Arnold |first=Jeremy |title=The Great Garrick (1937) |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/625/The-Great-Garrick/articles.html |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307095543/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/625/The-Great-Garrick/articles.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-gold-opi">{{cite web |title=Gold Is Where You Find It (1938): Original Print Information |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1007/Gold-Is-Where-You-Find-It/original-print-info.html |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307042527/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1007/Gold-Is-Where-You-Find-It/original-print-info.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-gwtw-notes">{{cite web |title=Gone with the Wind (1939): Notes |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/414427/Gone-With-the-Wind/notes.html |accessdate=March 14, 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310052138/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/414427/Gone-With-the-Wind/notes.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-h-miller">{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Frank |title=The Heiress (1949) |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/77655/The-Heiress/articles.html |accessdate=April 2, 2016 |archive-date=2016-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415150417/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/77655/The-Heiress/articles.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-hush-lobianco">{{cite web |last=LoBianco |first=Lorraine |title=Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte (1964) |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/78739/Hush-Hush-Sweet-Charlotte/articles.html |accessdate=April 14, 2016 |archive-date=2015-10-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151031153654/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/78739/Hush-Hush-Sweet-Charlotte/articles.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-midsummer-miller">{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Frank |title=A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935) |publisher=Turner Classic Movis |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1806/A-Midsummer-Night-s-Dream/articles.html |accessdate=February 21, 2016 |archive-date=2016-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411133959/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1806/A-Midsummer-Night-s-Dream/articles.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-midsummer-op">{{cite web |title=A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935): Original Print Information |publisher=Turner Classic Movis |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1806/A-Midsummer-Night-s-Dream/original-print-info.html |accessdate=February 21, 2016 |archive-date=2016-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411171429/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1806/A-Midsummer-Night-s-Dream/original-print-info.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-milestones">{{cite web |title=Olivia de Havilland: Milestones |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/46170%7C190058/Olivia-De-Havilland/milestones.html |accessdate=January 23, 2016 |archive-date=2016-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129171731/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/46170%7C190058/Olivia-De-Havilland/milestones.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-mylove-notes">{{cite web |title=My Love Came Back (1940): Notes |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1695/My-Love-Came-Back/notes.html |accessdate=March 15, 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317073344/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/1695/My-Love-Came-Back/notes.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-notes">{{cite web |title=Olivia de Havilland: Notes |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/46170%7C190058/Olivia-De-Havilland/notes.html |accessdate=January 23, 2016 |archive-date=2016-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129192513/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/46170%7C190058/Olivia-De-Havilland/notes.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-po-opi">{{cite web |title=Princess O'Rourke (1943): Original Print Information |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/87158/Princess-O-Rourke/original-print-info.html |accessdate=March 25, 2016 |archive-date=2016-04-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405061745/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/87158/Princess-O-Rourke/original-print-info.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-raf-miller">{{cite web |last=Miller |first=Frank |title=Raffles (1939) |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/87567/Raffles/articles.html |accessdate=March 15, 2016 |archive-date=2016-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702133436/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/87567/Raffles/articles.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-robinhood-nixon">{{cite web |last=Nixon |first=Rob |title=The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/738/The-Adventures-of-Robin-Hood/articles.html |accessdate=March 9, 2016 |archive-date=2018-11-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116203730/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/738/The-Adventures-of-Robin-Hood/articles.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-robinhood-opi">{{cite web |title=The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938): Original Print Information |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/738/The-Adventures-of-Robin-Hood/original-print-info.html |accessdate=March 9, 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309220938/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/738/The-Adventures-of-Robin-Hood/original-print-info.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="tcm-wn-landazuri">{{cite web |last=Landazuri |first=Margarita |title=Wings of the Navy (1939) |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2417/Wings-of-the-Navy/articles.html |accessdate=March 10, 2016 |archive-date=2016-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311010322/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2417/Wings-of-the-Navy/articles.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="telegraph-leach">{{cite news|last=Leach |first=Ben |title=Gone with the Wind Star Confirms One of Hollywood's Most Talked-about Romances |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=June 17, 2009 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/5557364/Gone-With-The-Wind-star-confirms-one-of-Hollywoods-most-talked-about-romances.html |accessdate=April 17, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="time-berman">{{cite journal |last=Berman |first=Eliza |title=Hollywood’s Most Famous Sibling Rivalry |journal=Time |date=April 10, 2015 |url=http://time.com/3768918/joan-fontaine-olivia-de-havilland/ |accessdate=April 18, 2016 |archive-date=2016-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160704174836/http://time.com/3768918/joan-fontaine-olivia-de-havilland/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="variety-cb">{{cite web|title=Review: Captain Blood |work=Variety |date=December 31, 1935 |url=http://variety.com/1934/film/reviews/captain-blood-1200411083/ |accessdate=March 2, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="variety-dc">{{cite web|title=Dodge City is a lusty western, packed with action |work=Variety |date=December 31, 1938 |url=http://variety.com/1938/film/reviews/dodge-city-1200412081/ |accessdate=March 11, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="variety-dm">{{cite web|title=Review: The Dark Mirror |work=Variety |date=October 18, 1946 |url=http://variety.com/1945/film/reviews/the-dark-mirror-1200414684/ |accessdate=March 30, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="variety-gg">{{cite web|title=Review: The Great Garrick |work=Variety |date=October 30, 1937 |url=http://variety.com/1936/film/reviews/the-great-garrick-1200411333/ |accessdate=March 6, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="variety-gwtw-flinn">{{cite web|last=Flinn, Sr. |first=John C. |title=Review: 'Gone With the Wind' |work=Variety |date=December 19, 1939 |url=http://variety.com/1939/film/reviews/gone-with-the-wind-2-1200412649/ |accessdate=March 14, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="variety-ilia">{{cite news|title=Review: It's Love I'm After |work=Variety |date=November 11, 1937 |page=13 |url=http://variety.com/1936/film/reviews/it-s-love-i-m-after-1200411406/ |accessdate=March 6, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="variety-piazza">{{cite news|title=Review: Light in the Piazza |work=Variety |date=February 7, 1962 |url=http://variety.com/1961/film/reviews/light-in-the-piazza-1200420149/ |accessdate=April 9, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="variety-stadiem-notorious">{{cite news|last=Stadiem |first=William |title=Olivia de Havilland and the Most Notorious Sibling Rivalry in Hollywood |work=Variety |date=April 29, 2016 |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2016/04/olivia-de-havilland-joan-fontaine-sibling-rivalry |accessdate=July 1, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="variety-tdwtbo-101">{{cite news|title=101 Pix gross in Millions |work=Variety |date=January 6, 1943 |page=58 |url=https://archive.org/stream/variety149-1943-01#page/n57/mode/1up |accessdate=March 20, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="wh-archive">{{cite web|title=President and Mrs. Bush Attend Presentation of the 2008 National Medals of Arts |publisher=The White House Archives |date=November 17, 2008 |url=http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/11/20081117-2.html |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="wp-bernstein">{{cite news|last=Bernstein |first=Adam |title=Joan Fontaine, Academy Award-winning actress from the 1940s, dies at 96 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=December 15, 2013 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/joan-fontaine-academy-award-winning-actress-from-the-1940s-dies-at-96/2013/12/15/807d78e4-c5da-11df-94e1-c5afa35a9e59_story.html |accessdate=January 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="wsj-meroney">{{cite news|last=Meroney |first=John |title=Olivia de Havilland Recalls Her Role – in the Cold War |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=September 7, 2006 |url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB115757993223555601 |accessdate=March 27, 2016}}</ref> }} === Bibliografie === {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book|last=Bartel |first=Pauline |title=The Complete Gone With the Wind Trivia Book |url=https://archive.org/details/completegonewith0000bart |edition=2nd |publisher=Taylor Trade Publishing |location=Lanham, MD |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-58979-820-5 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Billingsley |first=Lloyd |title=Hollywood Party: How Communism Seduced the American Film Industry ... |url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodpartyho0000bill |publisher=University of Michigan Press |location=Ann Arbor |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-7615-1376-6 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Brown |first=Gene |title=Movie Time: A Chronology of Hollywood and the Movie Industry |url=https://archive.org/details/movietimechronol00brow |publisher=Macmillan |location=New York |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-02-860429-9 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Bubbio |first=Daniel |title=The Women of Warner Brothers |url=https://archive.org/details/womenofwarnerbro0000bubb |publisher=McFarland & Company |location=Jefferson |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7864-1137-5 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Chierichetti |first=David |title=Mitchell Leisen: Hollywood Director |url=https://archive.org/details/mitchellleisenho0000chie |publisher=Photoventures Publishing |location=Los Angeles |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-929330-04-4 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=De Havilland |first=Olivia |title=Every Frenchman Has One |url=https://archive.org/details/everyfrenchmanha00deha |publisher=Random House |location=New York |year=1962 |isbn= |oclc=475546905 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Fishgall |first=James |title=Pieces of Time: The Life of James Stewart |url=https://archive.org/details/piecesoftimelife00fish |publisher=Scribner |location=New York |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-684-82454-3 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Flynn |first=Errol |title=My Wicked, Wicked Ways: The Autobiography of Errol Flynn |url=https://archive.org/details/mywickedwickedwa0000flyn |publisher=Cooper Square Press |location=New York |year=2002 |orig-year=1960 |isbn=978-0-8154-1250-2 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Fontaine |first=Joan |title=No Bed of Roses |url=https://archive.org/details/nobedofroses00font |publisher=Morrow |location=New York |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-688-03344-6 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Gottfried |first=Martin |title=Nobody's Fool: The Lives of Danny Kaye |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-7432-4476-3 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Herman |first=Jan |title=A Talent for Trouble |url=https://archive.org/details/talentfortrouble00herm |publisher=G. P. Putnam's Sons |location=New York |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-399-14012-9 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Higham |first=Charles |title=Sisters: The Story of Olivia de Havilland and Joan Fontaine |url=https://archive.org/details/sistersstoryofol00high |publisher=Coward McCann |location=New York |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-698-11268-1 |ref=harv}} * {{cite journal|last=Jensen |first=Oliver O. |title=Sister Act |journal=Life |volume=12 |issue=18 |pages=88–94 |date=May 4, 1942 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ClAEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=February 16, 2016 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Kass |first=Judith M. |title=Olivia de Havilland |publisher=Pyramid Publications |location=New York |year=1976 |isbn=978-0-515-04175-0 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Matzen |first=Robert |title=Errol & Olivia: Ego & Obsession in Golden Era Hollywood |publisher=Paladin Communications |location=Pittsburgh |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-9711685-8-9 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|editor-first1=Paul |editor-last1=McDonald |editor-first2=Emily |editor-last2=Carman |editor-first3=Eric |editor-last3=Hoyt |editor-first4=Philip |editor-last4=Drake |title=Hollywood and the Law |publisher=British Film Institute |location=London |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-84457-478-0 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Meyers |first=Jeffrey |title=John Huston: Courage and Art |url=https://archive.org/details/johnhustoncourag0000meye |publisher=Crown Archetype |location=New York |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-307-59069-5 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Reagan |first=Ronald |title=Ronald Reagan: An American Life |url=https://archive.org/details/americanlife00reag |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-671-69198-1 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Selznick |first=David O. |title=Memo from David O. Selznick |url=https://archive.org/details/memo0000unse |publisher=The Viking Press |location=New York |year=1972 |isbn=978-0-670-46766-2 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Shipman |first=David |title=The Great Movie Stars, The Golden Years |url=https://archive.org/details/greatmoviestarst0000unse |publisher=Bonanza Books |location=New York |year=1970 |isbn=978-0-316-78487-0 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Thomas |first=Tony |title=The Films of Olivia de Havilland |publisher=Citadel Press |location=New York |year=1983 |isbn=978-0-8065-0988-4 |ref=harv}} * {{cite book|last=Wallace |first=David |title=Lost Hollywood |url=https://archive.org/details/losthollywood0000wall_f6q5 |publisher=St. Martin's Griffin |location=New York |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-312-28863-1 |ref=harv}} {{Refend}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons}} * {{AllRovi name|17765|Olivia de Havilland}} * {{IBDB name|id=67261|name=Olivia de Havilland}} * {{IMDb name|14|Olivia de Havilland}} * {{Tcmdb name|id=46170|name=Olivia de Havilland}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:De Havilland, Olivia}} [[Category:1916 births]] [[Category:2020 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American actresses]] [[Category:20t-century Inglis actresses]] [[Category:Actresses frae the San Francisco Bay Area]] [[Category:American centenarians]] [[Category:American Episcopalians]] [[Category:American expatriates in Fraunce]] [[Category:American film actresses]] [[Category:American fowk o Guernsey strynd]] [[Category:American radio actresses]] [[Category:Best Actress Academy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Best Drama Actress Gowden Globe (film) winners]] [[Category:Best Supportin Actress Gowden Globe (televeesion) winners]] [[Category:Breetish emigrants tae the Unitit States]] [[Category:Californie Democrats]] [[Category:Centenarian actresses]] [[Category:Chevaliers o the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:De Havilland|Olivia]] [[Category:Paramount Pictures contract players]] [[Category:Fowk frae Paris]] [[Category:Unitit States Naitional Medal o Airts recipients]] [[Category:Volpi Cup winners]] [[Category:Warner Bros. contract players]] [[Category:Western film actresses]] [[Category:Dames Commander o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] 43lumn9hwvqlckjv3709snhu6mhizju 0 87046 923837 884005 2026-10-02T00:29:11Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Aranguren | settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Spain|Municipality]] | official_name = <!-- if different from name --> | native_name = <!-- if different from name --> | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | image_shield = Escudo de Aranguren.svg | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous commonties o Spain|Autonomous commonty]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Navarre}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Navarre]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarcas o Spain|Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Cuenca de Pamplona]] | subdivision_type4 = [[Judicial destrict]] | subdivision_name4 = Aoiz | coordinates = {{coord|42|47|21|N|1|32|10|W|region:ES_type:city|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | elevation_m = 442 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 40.60 | established_title = <!-- Founded --> | established_date = | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_total = 7317 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_demonym = Arangureneses or Arangurendarres | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[Leet o postal codes in Spain|Postal code]] | postal_code = 31192 | area_code_type = [[Telephone nummers in Spain|Dialin code]] | area_code =948 | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Manuel Romero Pardo | leader_party = | website = {{official|http://www.aranguren.es/}} | footnotes = }} '''Aranguren''' is a toun an [[municipality]] locatit in the [[provinces o Spain|province]] an [[autonomous commonties o Spain|autonomous commonty]] o [[Navarre]], northren [[Spain]]. ==Freemit airtins== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210123111324/http://www.aranguren.es/ Ayuntamiento de Aranguren] * [http://www.euskomedia.org/aunamendi/14855 ARANGUREN in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021022821/http://www.euskomedia.org/aunamendi/14855 |date=2012-10-21 }} {{es icon}} <br> {{Municipalities in Navarre}} [[Category:Municipalities in Navarre]] [[Category:Populatit places in Navarre]] {{navarre-geo-stub}} srzabyt8btnc3vauzshm61osxjeqe7w 0 87060 923859 786182 2026-10-02T10:00:08Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Villava | native_name = | other_name = | translit_lang1_type = Spanish | translit_lang1_info = Villava | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_size=350px | image_flag = Bandera de Villava.svg | flag_alt = | image_shield = Escudo de Villava.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain | pushpin_map1 = Spain Navarre | pushpin_label_position1 = | pushpin_map_alt1 = | pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in [[Navarre]] | coordinates = {{coord|42|49|51|N|1|36|31|W|type:city|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous commonty]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Navarre}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Navarre]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Cuenca de Pamplona]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | leader_party = Bildu | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Pedro Gastearena García | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1 | elevation_footnotes = ([[AMSL]]) | elevation_m = 430 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 10496 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST (GMT +2) | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] | postal_code = 31610 | area_code = [[+34]] (Spain) + 948 (Navarre) | twin1 = | twin1_country = | website = [http://www.villava.es/es/inicio/ Town Hall] | footnotes = }} '''Villava''' ({{lang-eu|Atarrabia}}) is a toun an [[Municipalities o Spain|municipality]] locatit in the province an autonomous commonty o [[Navarre]], northren [[Spain]]. The population is aboot 10,000, an the toun is locatit 4&nbsp;km awa frae [[Pamplona]], the caipital o Navarre. The veelage wis foondit in 1184 bi King Sancho VI the bricht o Navarre. For several hunderyears, Villava wis juist a little toun, but in the 1960s, it grew considerably an became a important industrial suburb o Pamplona. The aurie o the toun is smaw (juist 1 square km), an due tae this fact it is no expectit tae continue growin. It haes a muckle industrial aurie dedicatit mainly tae the paper industry, informatics an bus assembly. ==Alumni== Villava is weel kent as the birthplace o the famous cyclist [[Miguel Indurain]], who stairtit his career in the local team, the Club Ciclista Villavés. ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.euskomedia.org/euskomedia/SAunamendi?idi=en&op=7&voz=VILLAVA/ATARRABIA VILLAVA/ATARRABIA in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)] {{es icon}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130217040413/http://www.villava.es/ Villava's toun haw wabsteid] {{Municipalities in Navarre}} {{coord|42|50|N|1|36|W|display=title|region:ES_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Villava - Atarrabia}} [[Category:Municipalities in Navarre]] [[Category:Populatit places in Navarre]] {{navarre-geo-stub}} tlhrgzjcoflslisskzndza4vq8whotd 0 90290 923858 849879 2026-10-02T09:27:19Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the 1984 film|the franchise it initiatit|Terminator (franchise)|the eponymous character|Terminator (character)|ither uisses|Terminator}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}} {{Infobox film | name = The Terminator | image = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[James Cameron]] | producer = [[Gale Anne Hurd]] | writer = {{Plain list| * James Cameron * Gale Anne Hurd }} | starring = {{Plain list| * [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] * [[Michael Biehn]] * [[Linda Hamilton]] * [[Paul Winfield]] }} | music = [[Brad Fiedel]] | cinematography = [[Adam Greenberg (cinematographer)|Adam Greenberg]] | editing = [[Mark Goldblatt]] | production companies = {{Plain list| * [[Hemdale]] * [[Pacific Western Productions|Pacific Western]] }} | distributor = [[Orion Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|1984|10|26}} | runtime = 107 minutes<!--Theatrical runtime: 107:01--><ref>{{cite web | url=http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/terminator-1970-4 | title=THE TERMINATOR | publisher=[[British Board of Film Classification]] | accessdate=October 3, 2014 | archive-date=2014-10-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006105024/http://bbfc.co.uk/releases/terminator-1970-4 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | budget = $6.4 million<ref name="Mojo">{{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=terminator.htm |title=The Terminator (1984) |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=October 3, 2014}}</ref> | gross = $78.4 million<ref name="Mojo"/> }} '''''The Terminator''''' is a 1984 American [[Science feection film|science feection]] action movie directit bi [[James Cameron]], written bi Cameron an the film's producer [[Gale Anne Hurd]], an starrin [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]], [[Michael Biehn]], an [[Linda Hamilton]]. It wis filmit in [[Los Angeles]], producit bi [[Hemdale Film Corporation]] an distributit bi [[Orion Pictures]]. Schwarzenegger plays [[Terminator (character)|the Terminator]], a [[cyborg]] assassin sent back in time frae the year 2029 tae 1984 tae kill [[Sarah Connor (Terminator)|Sarah Connor]], played bi Hamilton. Biehn plays [[Kyle Reese]], a sodger frae the futur sent back in time tae pertect Sarah. Thou nae expectit tae be either a commercial or creetical success, ''The Terminator'' toppit the American box office for twa weeks an helpit launch the film career o Cameron an consolidate that o Schwarzenegger. ''The Terminator'' wis follaeed up wi a sequel in ''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' in 1991 which wis directit bi Cameron an aw. In 2008, ''The Terminator'' wis selectit bi the [[Library of Congress]] for preservation in the American [[National Film Registry]], bein deemit "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". == Premieres == {|class="wikitable" |- ! Country !! Premiere |- | {{USA}} || 26 October 1984 |- | {{AUS}} || 20 December 1984 |- | {{KOR}} || 22 December 1984 |- | {{GBR}} || 11 Januar 1985 |- | {{ITA}} || 11 Januar 1985 |- | {{ESP}} || 18 Januar 1985 |- | {{SWE}} || 8 Februar 1985 |- | {{DNK}} || 15 Februar 1985 |- | {{FIN}} || 15 Februar 1985 |- | {{NED}} || 21 Februar 1985 |- | {{CHE}} || 27 Februar 1985 (French speakin region) |- | {{CHE}} || 27 Februar 1985 (German speakin region) |- | {{FRG}} || 15 Mairch 1985 |- | {{HKG}} || 22 Mairch 1985 |- | {{BRA}} || 25 Mairch 1985 |- | {{NOR}} || 28 Mairch 1985 |- | {{TWN}} || 29 Mairch 1985 |- | {{COL}} || 10 Apryle 1985 |- | {{ARG}} || 18 Apryle 1985 |- | {{FRA}} || 24 Apryle 1985 |- | {{GRE}} || 24 Apryle 1985 |- | {{PER}} || 1 Mey 1985 |- | {{JPN}} || 4 Mey 1985 |- | {{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Ireland]] || 17 Mey 1985 |- | {{PRT}} || 24 Mey 1985 |- | {{ISL}} || 19 Juin 1985 |- | {{URU}} || 4 Julie 1985 |- | {{TUR}} || Januar 1988 |- | {{HUN}} || 26 Mey 1988 |- | {{TCH}} || 1 September 1990 |} ==References== ;Fuitnotes {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category}} {{Wikiquote|The Terminator}} * {{IMDb title|0088247|The Terminator}} * {{mojo title|terminator|The Terminator}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|terminator|The Terminator}} * {{metacritic film|the-terminator|The Terminator}} * [http://siskelandebert.org/video/M2YOMDWYSYR6/The-Terminator--The-Killing-Fields-1984 The Terminator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325124400/http://siskelandebert.org/video/M2YOMDWYSYR6/The-Terminator--The-Killing-Fields-1984 |date=2013-03-25 }} at [https://web.archive.org/web/20130411070346/http://siskelandebert.org/ SiskelandEbert.org] <!--- named one of top 10 Transhumanist films in http://hplusmagazine.com/2010/11/08/top-ten-transhumanist-movies/ ---> {{DEFAULTSORT:Terminator, The}} [[Category:Terminator films]] [[Category:1984 films]] [[Category:1980s action films]] [[Category:1980s science feection films]] [[Category:American films]] [[Category:American independent films]] [[Category:American science feection action films]] [[Category:Chase films]] [[Category:Inglis-leid films]] [[Category:Films directit bi James Cameron]] [[Category:Feectional portrayals o the Los Angeles Polis Depairtment]] [[Category:Films set in 1984]] [[Category:Films set in 2029]] [[Category:Films set in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Films shot in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films]] [[Category:Orion Pictures films]] [[Category:Plagiarism controversies]] [[Category:Post-apocalyptic films]] [[Category:Robot films]] [[Category:Science feection war films]] [[Category:Screenplays bi James Cameron]] [[Category:Time traivel films]] [[Category:Unitit States Naitional Film Registry films]] ocdeivlwkp7wgdttdq9gfhatmqk7276 0 125588 923849 922316 2026-10-02T04:42:14Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recent daith}} {{Infobox ryalty |name = Harald V |image = H.M. Kong Harald taler (10308347696)- edit.jpg |caption = Keeng Harald V in 2013 |succession = [[Leet o Norse monarchs|Keeng o Norawa]] |reign = 17 Januar 1991 – 28 August 2026 |cor-type = Benediction |coronation = 23 Juin 1991<ref>Coronation discardit bi constitutional amendment in 1908. Harald V swore the Ryal Oath in the [[Storting]] on 21 Januar 1991 an received the benediction in the [[Nidaros Cathedral]] on 23 Juin 1991.</ref> |predecessor = [[Olav V o Norawa|Olav V]] |suc-type = |successor = [[Haakon VIII]] |reg-type = {{nowrap|[[Prime Meenister o Norawa|Prime Meenisters]]}} |regent = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=[[Gro Harlem Brundtland]]<br>[[Thorbjørn Jagland]]<br>[[Kjell Magne Bondevik]]<br>[[Jens Stoltenberg]]<br>[[Kjell Magne Bondevik]]<br>[[Jens Stoltenberg]]<br>[[Erna Solberg]]}} |spouse = [[Queen Sonja o Norawa|Sonja Haraldsen]] |issue = Princess Märtha Louise<br>[[Haakon VIII]] |house = [[Hoose o Glücksburg]]<ref>{{cite web|title=The Royal Family|url=http://www.royalcourt.no/seksjon.html?tid=28435&sek=27259|accessdate=25 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141025163427/http://www.royalcourt.no/seksjon.html?tid=28435&sek=27259|archive-date=2014-10-25|url-status=dead}}</ref> |father = [[Olav V o Norawa]] |mother = [[Princess Märtha o Swaden]] |birth_date = {{birth date|1937|2|21}} |birth_place = [[Skaugum]], [[Norawa]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2026|10|28|1937|2|21}} |death_place = [[Oslo]], Norawa |religion = [[Kirk o Norawa|Lutheranism]] |signature = Harald V of Norway Signature.svg |}} '''Harald V''' ({{IPA-no|ˈhɑrːɑɫ}}; 21 Februar 1937 – 28 August 2026) wis the King o Norawa frae 1991 till his daith in 2026. He wis succeedit bi his son, [[Haakon VIII]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Moench |first1=Mallory |title=Norway's King Harald dies aged 89: A beloved monarch buffeted by family crises |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/clykn5p5172o |website=BBC News |access-date=28 August 2026 |date=28 August 2026}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Harald 05 Of Norway}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:Alumni o Balliol College, Oxford]] [[Category:Holmenkollen medallists]] [[Category:Hoose o Glücksburg (Norawa)]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Norse Lutherans]] [[Category:Norse monarchs]] [[Category:Norse fowk o Dens strynd]] [[Category:Norse fowk o Inglis strynd]] [[Category:Norse fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:Norse fowk o Swadish strynd]] [[Category:Norse sailors (sport)]] [[Category:Olympic sailors o Norawa]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Oslo Cathedral Schuil]] [[Category:Protestant monarchs]] [[Category:Regents o Norawa]] [[Category:Ryal Olympic pairteecipants]] [[Category:Sailors at the 1964 Simmer Olympics – 5.5 Metre]] [[Category:Sailors at the 1968 Simmer Olympics – 5.5 Metre]] [[Category:Sailors at the 1972 Simmer Olympics – Solin]] [[Category:Varsity o Oslo alumni]] [[Category:Norse Militar Academy alumni]] <!-- Orders and honours --> [[Category:Cordons o the Order o Stara Planina]] [[Category:Extra Knichts Companion o the Gairten]] [[Category:Grand Collars o the Order o Prince Henry]] [[Category:Grand Collars o the Order o Saunt James o the Swuird]] [[Category:Grand Collars o the Order o the Soothren Cross]] [[Category:Grand Commanders o the Order o the Dannebrog]] [[Category:Grand Croix o the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:Grand Crosses o the Order o Adolphe o Nassau]] [[Category:Grand Crosses o the Order o Aviz]] [[Category:Grand Crosses Special Cless o the Order o Meerit o the Federal Republic o Germany]] [[Category:Grand Crosses o the Order o the Croun (Netherlands)]] [[Category:Grand Crosses o the Order o the Starn o Romanie]] [[Category:Grand Crosses o the Order o the White Dooble Cross]] [[Category:Grand Crosses o the Ryal Norse Order o Meerit]] [[Category:Grand Crosses wi Cheen o the Order o Meerit o the Republic o Hungary (ceevil)]] [[Category:Grand Crosses wi Gowden Cheen o the Order o Vytautas the Great]] [[Category:Grand Order o Keeng Tomislav recipients]] [[Category:Honorar Knichts Grand Cross o the Ryal Victorian Order]] [[Category:Knichts Grand Cordon o the Order o Chula Chom Klao]] [[Category:Knichts Grand Cross wi Collar o the Order o Meerit o the Italian Republic]] [[Category:Knichts o the Gowden Fleece (Spain)]] [[Category:Knichts o the Order o the Gowd Lion o the Hoose o Nassau]] [[Category:Recipients o the Collar o the Order o the Cross o Terra Mariana]] [[Category:Recipients o the Grand Starn o the Decoration for Services tae the Republic o Austrick]] [[Category:Recipients o the Naitional Service Medal (Norawa)]] [[Category:Recipients o the Olympic Order]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o al-Hussein bin Ali]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o the Phoenix (Greece)]] [[Category:Recipients o the Ryal Victorian Cheen]] [[Category:Recipients o the St. Olav's Medal]] [[Category:Knichts o the Order o the White Eagle (Poland)]] semobt0yxh2mxodhcjw1ejtut30tw7p 0 132829 923834 923791 2026-10-01T23:56:19Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Sir Thomas More |image = Hans Holbein, the Younger - Sir Thomas More - Google Art Project.jpg |imagesize = 220px |caption = ''Sir Thomas More'',<br>by [[Hans Holbein the Younger]], 1527 |office = [[Laird Chancellor]] |term_start = October 1529 |term_end = Mey 1532 |monarch = [[Henry VIII]] |preceded = [[Thomas Wolsey]] |succeeded = [[Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley o Walden|Thomas Audley]] |office1 = [[Chancellor o the Duchy o Lancaster]] |term_start1 = 31 December 1525 |term_end1 = 3 November 1529 |monarch1 = [[Henry VIII]] |preceded1 = [[Richard Wingfield]] |succeeded1 = [[William FitzWilliam, 1st Earl o Southampton|William FitzWilliam]] |office2 = [[Leet o Speakers o the Hoose o Commons o Igland|Speaker o the Hoose o Commons]] |term_start2 = 16 Aprile 1523 |term_end2 = 13 August 1523 |monarch2 = [[Henry VIII]] |preceded2 = [[Thomas Nevill]] |succeeded2 = [[Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden|Thomas Audley]] |birth_date = 7 February 1478 |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1535|7|6|1478|2|7 }} |birth_place = [[Lunnon]], [[Ingland]] |death_place =Lunnon, Ingland |restingplace = [[Kirk o St Peter ad Vincula]], [[London]], [[Ingland]] |restingplacecoordinates = {{Coord|51.508611|-0.076944|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} |spouse = {{Marriage|Jane Colt|1505}}<br />{{Marriage|[[Alice, Lady More|Alice Harpur]]|1511}} |children = [[Margaret Roper|Margaret]]<br />Elizabeth<br />Cicely<br />John |alma_mater = [[Varsity o Oxford]]<br>[[Lincoln's Inn]] |religion = [[Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic]] |signature = Thomas More Signature.svg }} '''Sir Thomas More''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɔr}}; 7 Februar 1478{{spaced ndash}}6 Julie 1535), [[veneration|venerate]] bi [[Catholic Kirk|Catholics]] as '''Saunt Thomas More''',<ref>[http://savior.org/saints/more.htm St. Thomas More, 1478–1535] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225213323/http://www.savior.org/saints/more.htm |date=2019-12-25 }} at Savior.org</ref><ref>[http://www.thomasmorestudies.org/rep_canonization.html Homily at the Canonization of St. Thomas More] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125607/http://www.thomasmorestudies.org/rep_canonization.html |date=2016-03-04 }} at The Center for Thomas More Studies at the University of Dallas, 2010, citing text "Recorded in The Tablet, June 1, 1935, pp. 694–695"</ref> wis an Inglis lawyer, [[social filosofer]], author, [[Politeecian|statesman]] an notit [[Renaissance humanism|Renaissance humanist]]. He wis forby a cooncillor tae [[Henry VIII o Ingland|Henry VIII]], an [[Laird Chancellor|Laird Heich Chancellor o England]] frae October 1529 tae 16 Mey 1532.<ref>Linder, Douglas O. [http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/more/morechrono.html The Trial of Sir Thomas More: A Chronology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226034704/http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/PROJECTS/FTRIALS/more/morechrono.html |date=2019-12-26 }} {{Cite web |url=http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/PROJECTS/FTRIALS/more/morechrono.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2026-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191226034704/http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/PROJECTS/FTRIALS/more/morechrono.html |archive-date=2019-12-26 |url-status=dead}} at University Of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC) School Of Law</ref> He wrote ''[[Utopia (beuk)|Utopia]]'', published in 1516, aboot the poleetical seestem o an imaiginar, ideal island naition. More opponed the [[Protestant Reformation]], in pairteecular the theology o [[Martin Luther]], [[Henry VIII]], [[John Calvin]] an [[William Tyndale]]. More forby opponed the king's separation frae the [[Catholic Kirk]], refuisin tae acknawledge Henry as [[Supreme Heid o the Kirk o Ingland]] an the annulment o his mairiage tae [[Catherine o Aragon]]. Efter refuisin tae tak the [[Aith o Owerins]], he wis convictit o [[traison]] an executit. O his execution, he wis reportit tae hae said: "A dee the Keeng's guid servand, an God's first". [[Pape Pius XI]] besauntit More in 1935 as a [[mairtyrs|mairtyr]]. [[Pape John Paul II]] in 2000 declared him the [[patron saunt]] "o Statesmen an Politeecians".<ref name=JP2PatronSaint>[[Apostolic letter]] issued ''[[motu proprio]]'' proclaiming Saint Thomas More Patron of Statesmen and Politicians, 31 October 2000 [http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/motu_proprio/documents/hf_jp-ii_motu-proprio_20001031_thomas-more_en.html Vatican.va]</ref> Syne 1980, the [[Kirk o Ingland]] haes mindit More leeturgically as a Reformation martyr.<ref name="CofEholyDays">{{cite web|url=http://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-worship/worship/texts/the-calendar/holydays.aspx|title=Holy Days|work=Worship – The Calendar|publisher=[[Church of England]]|year=2011|accessdate=20 April 2011|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225084824/https://www.churchofengland.org/prayer-and-worship/join-us-daily-prayer|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Soviet Union]] honoured him for the purportitly [[communist]] attitude taewart guids an gear richts expressed in ''Utopia''.<ref name=Margaret-L-King01a>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=a63xAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA157&dq=%22Thomas+More%22+Kremlin#v=onepage&q=%22Thomas%20More%22%20Kremlin&f=false |title=Renaissance Humanism: An Anthology of Sources|publisher=[[Hackett Publishing]]|author=Margaret L. King|page=157 | date=2014|isbn=978-1-62466-146-4|accessdate=20 December 2014|quote=Hailed as a Communist hero by Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Karl Kautsky, More's contribution to "the liberation of humankind" is commemorated, at Lenin's suggestion, on a monument erected in 1918 in Aleksandrovsky Garden near the Kremlin.[12]...[12] J.A.Guy, Thomas More (London, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), 95–96}}</ref><ref name=University-of-Dallas01a>{{cite web|url=http://www.thomasmorestudies.org/g-c1.html|title=The Center for Thomas More Studies – Art > Gallery > Moscow|publisher=The Center for Thomas More Studies at The [[University of Dallas]]|date=2010|accessdate=20 December 2014|quote=This monument, suggested by Lenin and built in 1918, lists Thomas More (ninth from the top) among the most influential thinkers "who promoted the liberation of humankind from oppression, arbitrariness, and exploitation." It is in Aleksndrovsky Garden near the Kremlin.|archive-date=2019-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190115073923/http://www.thomasmorestudies.org/g-c1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=afoniya01a>{{cite web |url=https://afoniya.wordpress.com/2013/07/10/on-the-removal-of-a-moscow-statue/ |title=On the removal of a Moscow statue|author=afoniya| date=10 July 2013 |accessdate=20 December 2014|quote=What was known as the Stele of Freedom or the [[Alexander Garden Obelisk|Obelisk of Revolutionary Thinkers]] has been dismantled apparently to be reinstalled in some months time as a monument to the Romanov Dynasty. This historically symbolic act was carried out on July 2 completely unannounced … The obelisk was one of the most interesting statues historically and ideologically because of the kind of names that it had on the statue. This was not simply a case of Marx, Engels, Lenin. It was (it seems) the first revolutionary monument to be opened after the revolution of 1917 and, in a non-dogmatic spirit, it included the names of anarchists, reformist socialists and even that of Thomas More.}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:More, Thomas}} [[Category:1478 births]] [[Category:1535 daiths]] [[Category:16t-century Christian saunts]] [[Category:16t-century Inglis writers]] [[Category:16t-century historians]] [[Category:16t-century Laitin-leid writers]] [[Category:16t-century novelists]] [[Category:16t-century Roman Catholic martyrs]] [[Category:Anglican saunts]] [[Category:Anti-Protestantism]] [[Category:Chancellors o the Duchy o Lancaster]] [[Category:Christian humanists]] [[Category:Early Modren philosophers]] [[Category:Inglis Catholic poets]] [[Category:Inglis non-feection writers]] [[Category:Inglis releegious writers]] [[Category:Inglis Renaissance humanists]] [[Category:Inglis Roman Catholic saunts]] [[Category:Inglis saunts]] [[Category:Executit filosofers]] [[Category:Executit writers]] [[Category:Executions at the Touer o Lunnon]] [[Category:Creautors o writin seestems]] [[Category:Laird Chancellors o Ingland]] [[Category:Members o Lincoln's Inn]] [[Category:Members o the Privy Cooncil o Ingland]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at Magdalen College Schuil, Oxford]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi the Varsity o Oxford]] [[Category:Christian martyrs executit bi decapitation]] [[Category:Fowk executit unner the Tudors for treason against Ingland]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Ceety o Lunnon]] [[Category:Prisoners in the Touer o Lunnon]] [[Category:Roman Catholic filosofers]] [[Category:Roman Catholic writers]] [[Category:Early modren Christian devotional writers]] [[Category:Canonisations bi Pape Pius XI]] [[Category:Utopian socialists]] [[Category:Utopists]] [[Category:Third Order o Saunt Francis]] [[Category:Franciscan martyrs]] [[Category:Franciscan saunts]] [[Category:Fowk executit bi Tudor Ingland bi decapitation]] [[Category:Fowk frae Lunnon executit bi decapitation]] [[Category:Fowk executit unner Henry VIII o Ingland]] [[Category:Inglis MPs 1504]] [[Category:Inglis MPs 1510]] [[Category:Inglis MPs 1523]] [[Category:Speakers o the Hoose o Commons o Ingland]] [[Category:Members o the Pairlament o Ingland for the Ceety o Lunnon]] [[Category:Buirials at St. Peter ad Vincula (Lunnon)]] [[Category:More faimily]] [[Category:Breetish male poets]] [[Category:Inglis male novelists]] 3zr6xohixixctc2e1djbe7fx791f7n7 0 137915 923843 886241 2026-10-02T03:07:41Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Des Moines, Iowa | official_name = City of Des Moines | settlement_type = Ceety | image_skyline = Des Moines Montage .jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = Clockwise frae top: Skyline, [[Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden]], Kruidenier Trail bridge, an the [[Iowa State Capitol]], [[801 Grand]] ([[Principal Financial Group]]) | image_flag = Flag of Des Moines, Iowa.svg | image_seal = | image_map = Polk County Iowa Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Des Moines Highlighted.svg | mapsize = 250px | map_caption = Location in [[Polk Coonty, Iowa|Polk Coonty]] an in the [[Iowa|State of Iowa]] | pushpin_map = United States | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Unitit States | coordinates = {{coord|41|35|27|N|93|37|15|W|region:US-IA|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = [[Iowa]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Iowa|Coonties]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Polk Coonty, Iowa|Polk]], [[Warren Coonty, Iowa|Warren]] | established_date = | established_title1 = Foondit | established_date1 = 1843 | established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] | established_date2 = 22 September 1851 | government_type = [[Cooncil–manager govrenment]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ci.des-moines.ia.us/departments/CMO/Index.htm | title = City Manager's Office | publisher = City of Des Moines – City Manager's Office | accessdate = December 10, 2009 | archive-date = 2009-11-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091104015256/http://www.ci.des-moines.ia.us/departments/CMO/Index.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Frank Cownie]] | leader_title1 = [[Iowa Senate|Senate]] | leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list | title = Senate list | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = [[Matt McCoy]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]) | 2 = [[Bradford Zaun]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) | 3 = [[Jack Hatch]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]) | 4 = [[Richard Dearden]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]) | 5 = [[Larry Noble]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) }} | leader_title2 = [[Iowa Hoose o Representatives|Hoose]] | leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list | title = Hoose leet | frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; | list_style = text-align:left;display:none; | 1 = [[Jo Oldson]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]) | 2 = [[Bruce Hunter]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]) | 3 = [[Janet Petersen]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]) | 4 = [[Wayne Ford]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]) | 5 = [[Ako Abdul-Samad]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]) | 6 = [[Kevin McCarthy]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]) | 7 = [[Rick Olson]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]) | 8 = [[Walt Tomenga]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) }} | leader_title3 = U.S. Congress | leader_name3 = [[David Young (politeecian)|David Young]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2015_Gazetteer/2015_gaz_place_19.txt|title=US Gazetteer files 2015|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 213.93 | area_total_sq_mi = 82.60 | area_land_km2 = 209.45 | area_land_sq_mi = 80.87 | area_water_km2 = 4.48 | area_water_sq_mi = 1.73 | elevation_m = 291 | elevation_ft = 955 | population_total = 203433 | population_as_of = [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=May 11, 2012}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 978.0 | population_density_sq_mi = 2532.9 | population_est = 210,330 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|104t]]) | pop_est_as_of = 2015<ref name="2015 Pop Estimate">{{cite web |title=Population Estimates |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=May 21, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521091454/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |archivedate=2015-05-21 |df=mdy |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_metro = 622,899 ([[Leet o Metropolitan Statistical Auries|91st]]) | population_rank = [[Leet o lairgest Iowa ceeties bi population|1st]] in Iowa | timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]] | utc_offset = -6 | timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]] | utc_offset_DST = -5 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 50301-50340-50310 | area_code = [[Aurie code 515|515]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] | blank_info = 19-21000 | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID | blank1_info = 0465961 | website = [http://www.dmgov.org/ www.dmgov.org] | footnotes = }} '''Des Moines''' {{IPAc-en|audio=DesMoines.ogg|d|ɨ|ˈ|m|ɔɪ|n}} is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an the [[Leet o lairgest Iowa ceeties bi population|maist populous]] ceety in the [[U.S. state]] o [[Iowa]]. It is the [[coonty seat]] o [[Polk Coonty, Iowa|Polk Coonty]] an aw. A smaw portion o the ceety extends intae [[Warren Coonty, Iowa|Warren Coonty]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/files/SUB-EST2006_19.csv | title = Subcounty population estimates: Iowa 2000–2006| format = [[comma-separated values|CSV]] | publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division | date = June 28, 2007 | accessdate = June 8, 2008}}</ref> It wis incorporatit on 22 September 1851, as Fort Des Moines which wis shortened tae "Des Moines" in 1857.<ref>{{cite web|author=City of Des Moines|title=City of Des Moines Action Center: City History|url=http://www.dmgov.org/departments/AC/Information/AChistoricalinfo.htm|accessdate=December 20, 2006 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061207045425/http://www.dmgov.org/departments/AC/Information/AChistoricalinfo.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = December 7, 2006}}</ref> It is namit efter the [[Des Moines River]], which mey hae been adaptit frae the French ''Rivière des Moines'', meanin "River o the [[Monk]]s". The ceety's population wis 203,433 as o the [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010 census]].<ref name=2010pop>{{cite news|title=Iowa's Largest Cities|publisher=Quad City Times|url=http://qctimes.com/article_c5d8850a-3556-11e0-ba3b-001cc4c002e0.html|date=February 10, 2011|accessdate=February 13, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011014204/http://qctimes.com/article_c5d8850a-3556-11e0-ba3b-001cc4c002e0.html|archive-date=2011-10-11|url-status=dead}}</ref> The five-coonty [[Des Moines metropolitan aurie|metropolitan aurie]] is rankit 91st in terms o population in the [[Unitit States]] wi 599,789 residents accordin tae the 2013 estimate bi the [[Unitit States Census Bureau]].<ref name="msapop">{{cite web|author=United States Census Bureau|title=Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/metro/totals/2011/|accessdate=October 12, 2012}}</ref> ==Sister ceeties== The Greater Des Moines Sister City Commission, wi members frae the City of Des Moines an the suburbs o West Des Moines, Windsor Heights, Johnston, an Ankeny, maintains [[sister ceety]] relationships wi five warld commonties:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dmgov.org/Departments/CityManager/Pages/SisterCityCommission.aspx|title=Greater Des Moines Sister City Commission|publisher=Office of the City Manager|accessdate=January 22, 2011}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Japan}} – {{flagicon image|Flag of Kofu, Yamanashi.svg}} [[Kofu]], Japan (16 August 1958) * {{flagicon|France}} – [[File:Blason ville fr Saint-Étienne.svg|23px]] [[Saint-Étienne]], Fraunce (29 Mey 1985) * {{flagicon|China}} – [[Shijiazhuang]], Cheenae (8 August 1985) * {{flagicon|Russia}} – [[File:Coat of Arms of Stavropol (1994).png|23px]] [[Stavropol]], Roushie (27 Julie 1992) * {{flagicon|Italy}} – [[File:Coat of Arms of the Province of Catanzaro.svg|23px]] [[Province o Catanzaro]], Italy (26 Juin 2006) ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category|Des Moines, Iowa|Des Moines}} {{Wikisource1911Enc|Des Moines}} {{Wikivoyage|Des Moines}} {{Attached KML|display=title,inline|title=City map}} * [http://www.dmgov.org/ Offeecial Ceety Wabsteid] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Des Moines, Iowa| ]] [[Category:1843 establishments in Iowa Territory]] [[Category:Ceeties in Iowa]] [[Category:Ceeties in Polk Coonty, Iowa]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Iowa]] [[Category:Des Moines metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1843]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Unnergrund Railroad]] 34l2x5m7sckvjndbolqxt3oa1hubhpf 0 139803 923838 890173 2026-10-02T00:34:56Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today reference 923838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Atlantic City |official_name = Ceety o Atlantic City |settlement_type = [[Ceety]] |nickname = "AC" |motto = "Do AC" <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = Atlantic City skyline from 47th floor of Revel.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Atlantic City skyline frae 47t floor o Revel |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_blank_emblem = Logo of Atlantic City, New Jersey.svg <!-- Maps --> |image_map = Atlantic_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Atlantic_City_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Map of Atlantic City in Atlantic County<br>(click image to enlarge; also see: [[:File:Map New Jersey NA.jpg|state map]]) |image_map1 = Atlantic-city-nj-map.gif |mapsize1 = 250px |map_caption1 = Unitit States Census Bureau cairt o Atlantic City |pushpin_map = USA New Jersey Atlantic County |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Atlantic Coonty. Inset: Location o Atlantic Coonty in New Jersey <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in New Jersey|Coonty]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}} |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}} |subdivision_name2 = [[Atlantic Coonty, New Jersey|Atlantic]] |government_type = [[Faulkner Act (Mayor-Cooncil)]] |government_footnotes = <ref name=DataBook>''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 12.</ref> |governing_body = Atlantic Ceety Cooncil |leader_title = [[Leet o mayors o Atlantic City, New Jersey|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Don Guardian]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) (term ends December 31, 2017)<ref name=POACGuardian>[http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/alerts_generic/click-here-at-a-m-for-live-coverage-of-don/article_e1b5309a-7273-11e3-b56e-0019bb2963f4.html "Incoming Atlantic City Mayor Don Guardian is scheduled to take his official oath today."], [[Press of Atlantic City]]. Accessed January 1, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/20151020mayors.pdf 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]], as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 15, 2015.</ref> |leader_title1 = [[Ceety manager|Admeenistrator]] |leader_name1 = Arthur Liston<ref name=POACGuardian/> |leader_title2 = [[Clerk (municipal offeecial)|Clerk]] |leader_name2 = Rhonda Williams<ref>[http://www.cityofatlanticcity.org/deptdetails.aspx?dta=ck City Clerk Department], City of Atlantic City. Accessed June 19, 2013.</ref> |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporatit]] |established_date = Mey 1, 1854 <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea>[http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/county_sub_list_34.txt 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed May 21, 2015.</ref> |area_total_km2 = 44.125 |area_land_km2 = 27.835 |area_water_km2 = 16.290 |area_total_sq_mi = 17.037 |area_land_sq_mi = 10.747 |area_water_sq_mi = 6.290 |area_water_percent = 36.92 |area_rank = 164t o 566 in state<br>8t o 23 in coonty<ref name=CensusArea/> <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010 Census]] |population_footnotes = <ref name=Census2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3400102080 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Atlantic City city, Atlantic County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed January 12, 2012.</ref><ref name=Districts2011>[http://www.njelections.org/2011-legislative-districts/towns-district.pdf#page=1 Municipalities Grouped by 2011–2020 Legislative Districts], [[New Jersey Department of State]], p. 1. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref><ref name=LWD2010>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_atl/atlanticcity1.pdf Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Atlantic City city], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed January 12, 2012.</ref> |population_metro = 275,549 |population_total = 39558 |population_rank = 55t o 566 in state<br>2nt o 23 in coonty<ref name=GCTPH1NJ2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.ST16/0400000US34 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State – County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 11, 2012.</ref> |population_density_km2 = 1421.2 |population_density_sq_mi = 3680.8 |population_density_rank = 171st o 566 in state<br>3rd o 23 in coonty<ref name=GCTPH1NJ2010/> |population_est = 39415 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=PopEst>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/PEPANNRES/0400000US34.06100 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed May 21, 2015.</ref> <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[Eastren Time Zone|EST]] |utc_offset = −5 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|Eastren (EDT)]] |utc_offset_DST = −4 |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Gnis|885142|City of Atlantic City}}, [[Geographic Names Information System]]. Accessed March 4, 2013.</ref> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 7 |coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">[http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> |coordinates = {{coord|39.377297|-74.451082|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 08401-08406<ref>[http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=atlanticcity&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Atlantic City, NJ], [[United States Postal Service]]. Accessed January 12, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed August 23, 2013.</ref> |area_code = [[Aurie code 609|609]]<ref>[http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Atlantic&frmCity=Atlantic%20City Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Atlantic City, NJ], Area-Codes.com. Accessed December 24, 2014.</ref> |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 3400102080<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR2">[http://factfinder.census.gov American FactFinder], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://mcdc2.missouri.edu/webrepts/commoncodes/ccc_nj.html A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed February 1, 2013.</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 0885142<ref name="GR3">[http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names], [[United States Geological Survey]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> |website = {{URL|http://www.cityofatlanticcity.org}} |footnotes = }} '''Atlantic City''' is a [[Resort toun|resort]] [[Ceety (New Jersey)|ceety]] in [[Atlantic Coonty, New Jersey|Atlantic Coonty]], [[New Jersey]], kent for its casinos, [[boardwalk]] an beach. In [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010]], it haed a population o 39,558.<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=Districts2011/><ref name=LWD2010/><ref>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807100630/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls |date=2017-08-07 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], February 2011. Accessed June 19, 2013.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Atlantic City, New Jersey| ]] [[Category:1854 establishments in New Jersey]] [[Category:Ceeties in Atlantic Coonty, New Jersey]] [[Category:New Jersey cultur]] [[Category:Faulkner Act (mayor–cooncil)]] [[Category:Gamblin in New Jersey]] [[Category:Jersey Shore commonties in Atlantic Coonty]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1854]] [[Category:Seaside resorts in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Tourism in New Jersey]] [[Category:Beaches o Atlantic Coonty, New Jersey]] 26u94gjq4jz9lo0orolpv06umyn6npr 923860 923838 2026-10-02T10:20:15Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Atlantic City |official_name = Ceety o Atlantic City |settlement_type = [[Ceety]] |nickname = "AC" |motto = "Do AC" |image_skyline = Atlantic City skyline from 47th floor of Revel.jpg |image_caption = Atlantic City skyline frae 47t floor o Revel |image_blank_emblem = Logo of Atlantic City, New Jersey.svg |image_map = Atlantic_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Atlantic_City_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Map of Atlantic City in Atlantic County<br>(click image to enlarge; also see: [[:File:Map New Jersey NA.jpg|state map]]) |image_map1 = Atlantic-city-nj-map.gif |mapsize1 = 250px |map_caption1 = Unitit States Census Bureau cairt o Atlantic City |pushpin_map = USA New Jersey Atlantic County |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Atlantic Coonty. Inset: Location o Atlantic Coonty in New Jersey |subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in New Jersey|Coonty]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}} |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}} |subdivision_name2 = [[Atlantic Coonty, New Jersey|Atlantic]] |government_type = [[Faulkner Act (Mayor-Cooncil)]] |government_footnotes = <ref name=DataBook>''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 12.</ref> |governing_body = Atlantic Ceety Cooncil |leader_title = [[Leet o mayors o Atlantic City, New Jersey|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Don Guardian]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) (term ends December 31, 2017)<ref name=POACGuardian>[http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/alerts_generic/click-here-at-a-m-for-live-coverage-of-don/article_e1b5309a-7273-11e3-b56e-0019bb2963f4.html "Incoming Atlantic City Mayor Don Guardian is scheduled to take his official oath today."], [[Press of Atlantic City]]. Accessed January 1, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/20151020mayors.pdf 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]], as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 15, 2015.</ref> |leader_title1 = [[Ceety manager|Admeenistrator]] |leader_name1 = Arthur Liston<ref name=POACGuardian/> |leader_title2 = [[Clerk (municipal offeecial)|Clerk]] |leader_name2 = Rhonda Williams<ref>[http://www.cityofatlanticcity.org/deptdetails.aspx?dta=ck City Clerk Department], City of Atlantic City. Accessed June 19, 2013.</ref> |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporatit]] |established_date = Mey 1, 1854 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea>[http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/county_sub_list_34.txt 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed May 21, 2015.</ref> |area_total_km2 = 44.125 |area_land_km2 = 27.835 |area_water_km2 = 16.290 |area_total_sq_mi = 17.037 |area_land_sq_mi = 10.747 |area_water_sq_mi = 6.290 |area_water_percent = 36.92 |area_rank = 164t o 566 in state<br>8t o 23 in coonty<ref name=CensusArea/> |population_as_of = [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010 Census]] |population_footnotes = <ref name=Census2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3400102080 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Atlantic City city, Atlantic County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed January 12, 2012.</ref><ref name=Districts2011>[http://www.njelections.org/2011-legislative-districts/towns-district.pdf#page=1 Municipalities Grouped by 2011–2020 Legislative Districts], [[New Jersey Department of State]], p. 1. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref><ref name=LWD2010>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_atl/atlanticcity1.pdf Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Atlantic City city], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed January 12, 2012.</ref> |population_metro = 275,549 |population_total = 39558 |population_rank = 55t o 566 in state<br>2nt o 23 in coonty<ref name=GCTPH1NJ2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.ST16/0400000US34 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – State – County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 11, 2012.</ref> |population_density_km2 = 1421.2 |population_density_sq_mi = 3680.8 |population_density_rank = 171st o 566 in state<br>3rd o 23 in coonty<ref name=GCTPH1NJ2010/> |population_est = 39415 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=PopEst>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/PEPANNRES/0400000US34.06100 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed May 21, 2015.</ref> |timezone = [[Eastren Time Zone|EST]] |utc_offset = −5 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|Eastren (EDT)]] |utc_offset_DST = −4 |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Gnis|885142|City of Atlantic City}}, [[Geographic Names Information System]]. Accessed March 4, 2013.</ref> |elevation_ft = 7 |coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">[http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> |coordinates = {{coord|39.377297|-74.451082|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 08401-08406<ref>[http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=atlanticcity&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Atlantic City, NJ], [[United States Postal Service]]. Accessed January 12, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed August 23, 2013.</ref> |area_code = [[Aurie code 609|609]]<ref>[http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Atlantic&frmCity=Atlantic%20City Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Atlantic City, NJ], Area-Codes.com. Accessed December 24, 2014.</ref> |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 3400102080<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR2">[http://factfinder.census.gov American FactFinder], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://mcdc2.missouri.edu/webrepts/commoncodes/ccc_nj.html A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed February 1, 2013.</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 0885142<ref name="GR3">[http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names], [[United States Geological Survey]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> |website = {{URL|http://www.cityofatlanticcity.org}} }} '''Atlantic City''' is a [[Resort toun|resort]] [[Ceety (New Jersey)|ceety]] in [[Atlantic Coonty, New Jersey|Atlantic Coonty]], [[New Jersey]], kent for its casinos, [[boardwalk]] an beach. In [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010]], it haed a population o 39,558.<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=Districts2011/><ref name=LWD2010/><ref>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170807100630/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls |date=2017-08-07 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], February 2011. Accessed June 19, 2013.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Atlantic City, New Jersey| ]] [[Category:1854 establishments in New Jersey]] [[Category:Ceeties in Atlantic Coonty, New Jersey]] [[Category:New Jersey cultur]] [[Category:Faulkner Act (mayor–cooncil)]] [[Category:Gamblin in New Jersey]] [[Category:Jersey Shore commonties in Atlantic Coonty]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1854]] [[Category:Seaside resorts in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Tourism in New Jersey]] [[Category:Beaches o Atlantic Coonty, New Jersey]] 5ko5zzcqsp7wse9il2uy85xmfqdsrs7 10 143760 923827 923825 2026-10-01T18:28:06Z CiphriusKane 74958 JFC iss template is unnecessar... 923827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football manager history |name=AEK F.C. managers |teamname=AEK Athens F.C. |state= {{{state|}}} |bgcolor=gold |textcolor=black |bordercolor= |list = [[József Schweng|Schweng]] 1928 tae 31 [[Emil Rauchmaul|Rauchmaul]] 1931 tae 32 [[Themos Asderis|Asderis]] 1932 tae 33 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1933 tae 36 [[Themos Asderis|Asderis]] 1936 tae 37 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1937 tae 40 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1944 tae 47 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] & [[Giorgos Daispaggos|Daispaggos]] 1947 tae 48 [[Jack Beby|Beby]] 1948 tae 51 [[Tryfon Tzanetis|Tzanetis]] 1951 [[Mario Magnozzi|Magnozzi]] 1951 tae 53 [[Giorgos Daispaggos|Daispaggos]] 1953 tae 54 [[Edmund Crawford|Crawford]] 1955 [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1955 tae 57 [[Tryfon Tzanetis|Tzanetis]] 1957 tae 58 [[Reno Martini|Martini]] & [[Kostas Negrepontis|Negrepontis]] 1958 tae 59 [[Lukas Aurednik|Aurednik]] 1959 tae 60 [[Tryfon Tzanetis|Tzanetis]] 1960 tae 62 [[Jenő Csaknády|Csaknády]] 1962 tae 63 [[Heinrich Müller (fitbawer)|Müller]] 1963 tae 64 [[Mirko Kokotović|Kokotović]] 1964 tae 65 [[Tryfon Tzanetis|Tzanetis]] 1965 tae 66 [[Georgios Magiras|Magiras]]^c 1966 tae 67 [[Jenő Csaknády|Csaknády]] 1967 tae 68 [[Branko Stanković|Stanković]] 1968 tae 73 [[Kostas Chatzimichail|Chatzimichail]]^c 1973 [[Stan Anderson|Anderson]] 1973 tae 74 [[Kostas Chatzimichail|Chatzimichail]]^c 1974 [[František Fadrhonc|Fadrhonc]] 1974 tae 77 [[Andreas Stamatiadis|Stamatiadis]]^c 1977 [[Zlatko Čajkovski|Čajkovski]] 1977 tae 78 [[Ferenc Puskás|Puskás]] 1978 tae 79 [[Andreas Stamatiadis|Stamatiadis]] 1979 [[Hermann Stessl|Stessl]] 1979 tae 80 [[Miltos Papapostolou|Papapostolou]] 1980 tae 81 [[Hans Tilkowski|Tilkowski]] 1981 [[Zlatko Čajkovski|Čajkovski]] 1982 [[Kostas Nestoridis|Nestoridis]] 1982 tae 83 [[Helmut Senekowitsch|Senekowitsch]] 1983 [[John Barnwell|Barnwell]] 1983 [[Helmut Senekowitsch|Senekowitsch]] 1983 tae 84 [[Kostas Nestoridis|Nestoridis]] 1984 [[Václav Halama|Halama]] 1984 [[Antonis Georgiadis|Georgiadis]] 1984 tae 85 [[Jacek Gmoch|Gmoch]] 1985 tae 86 [[Ab Fafié|Fafié]] 1986 [[Nikos Alefantos|Alefantos]] 1986 tae 87 [[Nikos Christidis|Christidis]]^c 1987 [[Todor Veselinović|Veselinović]] 1987 tae 88 [[Dušan Bajević|Bajević]] 1988 tae 96 [[Petros Ravousis|Ravousis]] 1996 tae 97 [[Dumitru Dumitriu|Dumitriu]] 1997 tae 98 [[Antonis Minou|Minou]]^c 1998 [[Dragoslav Stepanović|Stepanović]] 1998 [[Takis Karagiozopoulos|Karagiozopoulos]]^c 1998 [[Oleh Blokhin|Blokhin]] 1998 tae 99 [[Ljubiša Tumbaković|Tumbaković]] 1999 tae 2000 [[Takis Karagiozopoulos|Karagiozopoulos]]^c 2000 [[Giannis Pathiakakis|Pathiakakis]] 2000 tae 01 [[Toni Savevski|Savevski]] 2001 [[Fernando Santos (Portuguese fitbawer)|Santos]] 2001 tae 02 [[Dušan Bajević|Bajević]] 2002 tae 04 [[Ilie Dumitrescu|Dumitrescu]] 2004 [[Fernando Santos (Portuguese fitbawer)|Santos]] 2004 tae 06 [[Lorenzo Serra Ferrer|Serra Ferrer]] 2006 tae 08 [[Nikos Kostenoglou|Kostenoglou]] 2008 [[Giorgos Donis|Donis]] 2008 [[Dušan Bajević|Bajević]] 2008 tae 10 [[Bledar Kola|Kola]]^c 2010 [[Manuel Jiménez Jiménez|Jiménez]] 2010 tae 11 [[Nikos Kostenoglou|Kostenoglou]] 2011 tae 12 [[Vangelis Vlachos|Vlachos]] 2012 [[Ewald Lienen|Lienen]] 2012 tae 13 [[Traianos Dellas|Dellas]] 2013 tae 15 [[Stelios Manolas|Manolas]]^c 2015 [[Gus Poyet|Poyet]] 2015 tae 16 [[Stelios Manolas|Manolas]]^c 2016 |note = <small>(c) = [[caretaker manager]]</small> }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Greece fitbaw manager history navigational boxes|AEK]] [[Category:AEK Athens F.C. managers|*]] [[Category:AEK Athens templates]] </noinclude> e7tjemg0s1vnt4x29unu1py7b2oax3c 0 170300 923846 794727 2026-10-02T04:23:55Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mineral | name = Graphite | category = [[Native mineral]] | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = GraphiteUSGOV.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Graphite specimen | formula = [[Carbon|C]] | strunz = 1.CB.05a | system = [[Hexagonal creestal seestem|Hexagonal]] | class = Dihexagonal dipyramidal (6mmm) <br/>[[H-M symbol]]: (6/m 2/m 2/m) | symmetry = ''P''6₃/''mmc'' | unit cell = a = 2.461, c = 6.708&nbsp;[Å]; Z&nbsp;=&nbsp;4 | molweight = | color = Iron-black to steel-gray; deep blue in transmitted light | habit = Tabular, six-sided [[Foliation (geology)|foliated]] masses, granular to compacted masses | twinning = Present | cleavage = Basal – perfect on {0001} | fracture = Flaky, ithergates rouch when nae on cleavage | tenacity = Flexible non-elastic, sectile | mohs = 1–2 | luster = Metallic, yirdy | refractive = | opticalprop = Uniaxial (–) | birefringence = | pleochroism = Strang | streak = Black | specific gravity = 1.9 – 2.3 | density = 2.09–2.23 g/cm³ | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = Soluble in molten [[nickel]], warm [[chlorosulfuric acid]]<ref>[http://phys.org/news194418761.html Liquid method: pure graphene production]. Phys.org (May 30, 2010).</ref> | diaphaneity = Opaque, transparent anerly in extremely thin flakes | other = strangly anisotropic, conducts electricity, creashie feel, readily merks | references = <ref>[http://www.mindat.org/min-1740.html Graphite]. Mindat.org.</ref><ref>[http://www.webmineral.com/data/Graphite.shtml Graphite]. Webmineral.com.</ref><ref name=HBM>{{cite book |editor1=Anthony, John W. |editor2=Bideaux, Richard A. |editor3=Bladh, Kenneth W. |editor4=Nichols, Monte C. |title=Handbook of Mineralogy |publisher=Mineralogical Society of America |place=Chantilly, VA, US |url=http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/graphite.pdf |format=PDF |chapter=Graphite |isbn=0962209708 |volume=I (Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts) |year=1990 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004224223/http://rruff.info/doclib/hom/graphite.pdf |archive-date=2013-10-04 |access-date=2017-05-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref> }} '''Graphite''' is a [[Crystallinity|crystalline]] [[Allotropes o carbon|allotrope o carbon]], a [[semimetal]] an a [[native element mineral]]. Graphite is the maist stable form o carbon unner [[staundart conditions]]. Tharefore, it is uised in [[thermochemistry]] as the [[staundart state]] for definin the [[standard enthalpy o formation|heat o formation]] o carbon compoonds. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Graphite| ]] [[Category:Native element minerals]] [[Category:Non-petroleum based lubricants]] [[Category:Dry lubricants]] [[Category:Airt materials]] [[Category:Refractory materials]] [[Category:Electrical conductors]] [[Category:Hexagonal minerals]] [[Category:Shades o black|graphite]] [[Category:Industrial minerals]] ktu51gmqt9kmzqffcx262b6y7c9y0fg 3 222217 923839 922363 2026-10-02T00:57:24Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Archive today links */ new section 923839 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, CiphriusKane, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye faer [[Special:Contributions/CiphriusKane|yer werks]]. Some gibbles ye'll fynd uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isnae. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|How tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> &#8211;<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]]&thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]^{[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]}</span> 10:00, 26 August 2020 (UTC) ==Scots skills== Hullo an walcome. A recommend makin a Uiser page fir yersel, an uisin the 'Babel Uiser Interface' infobox on it to share yer skills in Scots. (https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Babel#sco_-_Scots_(Scots)) [[Uiser:Soothrhins|Soothrhins]] ([[Uiser collogue:Soothrhins|tauk]]) 22:09, 26 August 2020 (UTC) == Thank you == Thank you for doing that. --[[Uiser:LokaloSkotso|LokaloSkotso]] ([[Uiser collogue:LokaloSkotso|tauk]]) 01:22, 30 August 2020 (UTC) == +rollbacker +autopatroller == I have granted you new powers due to your obvious and present need for them. With rollback, you can revert vandalism in a single click. With autopatroller, all pages you create will no longer need to be reviewed by an admin. Use these tools wisely! &#8211;<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]]&thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]^{[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]}</span> 05:07, 3 September 2020 (UTC) == Just an idea... == Hi CiphriusKane, I really like your list of Scottish topics. If you're looking for suggestions, how about indigenous plants and animals, indigenous races and breeds (kettle, sheep, goats, dogs?), indigenous fruit varieties (apples, maybe?), produce and derived products (cheese?). Also, separate lists of animals, plants etc. would be interesting and maybe even useful for the upcoming edit-a-thon. Just an idea I had when I saw your list. --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 18:41, 24 September 2020 (UTC) :{{Ping|Andreas}} Aye, I'd thought to add a "Nature" section at some point. I'm also happy with adding sublists if it's deemed necessary/neater. All are free to edit the list as necessary (should put that at the top of the page come to think of it) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:18, 24 September 2020 (UTC) ::Glad you don't hate the idea. I was gonna say the "sublists" can go straight into the article namespace but then I checked and found [[Scots plants|this]]. Maybe somebody could turn this into something more useful (for reading folks), along the lines of [[:als:Alemannischi Tiernäme (noch de zoologische Syschtematik)|that]] (Alemannic) or [[:gd:Liosta nam beathach|that]] (Scottish Gaelic) or even [[:rm:Glista da mammals da la Svizra|that]] (Romansh). I would offer a hand but I don't speak ''ae wird o Scots''. --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 20:24, 24 September 2020 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Andreas}} Hmm, I could add a "See forby/Main" on my list for that type of list, but the list I'm making is meant to include specific articles closely associated with Scotland to focus on. Like if there was a list of birds, I'd probably only be listing the golden eagle and osprey (Scotland has a sizeable European golden eagle population I believe, and there's a famous osprey who bred in Scotland until 2014). That said, if ye've any thoughts on flora and fauna that match that criteria go ahead and add them (or list them here if ye're unsure) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:10, 24 September 2020 (UTC) ::::Sure, I get the idea of your list. I was just commenting on the "sublist" thing ;D Maybe the [[Teuchit|shochads]] of [[Caithness]] are worth mentioning? They kept cropping up in quick google. ::::By the way, ''did ye ken'' that several other small and mid-size Wikipedias keep similar lists and cross-link them via [[:d:Q12950581]]? Maybe you want to add yours once it reaches your (first) goal of 100 topics. --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 21:40, 24 September 2020 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Andreas}} Ah, now I see, sorry for the confusion. I've mentioned the wikidata idea to the others in the Scots Leid server, but it seems like a plan. Ye've given me a few things to think about, so thanks. Also I realised I never addressed the editathon point. The one happening in a few days already has a theme of places, but I can easily add nature to the list of potential themes (if I can find where we stuck the theme list...) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 23:37, 24 September 2020 (UTC) ::::::Glad I could do something useful. By the way, would you guys mind a lurker in the discord server? ;D --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 01:06, 25 September 2020 (UTC) Oh, and may I be curious and ask what dialect of Scots you speak? I noticed you use "ae" for English "of", which I haven't seen before. :::::::{{Ping|Andreas}} Sure, all are welcome in the server long as they respect the language and the rules, and it's primarily Doric but I think it's kinda been influenced by Glaswegian a bit by now. Need an invite link for the Discord server? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:11, 25 September 2020 (UTC) ::::::::Aye, please. --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 01:21, 25 September 2020 (UTC) :::::::::{{Ping|Andreas}} https://discord.gg/RA4tyaN This should hopefully work [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:23, 25 September 2020 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1.5px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7; padding-right: 5px" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Dark Blue Scottish Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Scots Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Have I ever told you that you are the best anti-vandalism fighter and copy editor on this entire site? Well, you are!<br />I know you said you weren't interested, but you seriously would make a great admin. I sincerely look forward to your future contributions keeping up your great track record!! &#8211;<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]]&thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]^{[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]}</span> 06:08, 13 October 2020 (UTC) |} == Ratko Janev == Thanks for adding him.[[Special:Contributions/178.148.109.252|178.148.109.252]] ([[User talk:178.148.109.252|talk]]) 22:25, 1 November 2020 (UTC) =={{en}} Next Scots Wiki editathon - 14 & 15 November== Hey there, as you attended one of our previous editathons, thought you might like to know about the next one! 14 & 15 November, details [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon November 2020|on the event page]], the theme is '''Weemin an Minorities fae Scotland an Ulster.''' :) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 12:41, 10 November 2020 (UTC) == Sub categories == (en) I suggested at the editathon that People (Fowk) could be divided intae a group fir STEM ( Science Technology Engineering Medicine) an Nurses. And a subcategory for Scottish suffragettes /suffragists who are notable weemen who suffered fir tae give weemen votes. [[Uiser:Kaybeesquared|Kaybeesquared]] ([[Uiser collogue:Kaybeesquared|tauk]]) 19:09, 15 November 2020 (UTC) =={{en}} Next editathon== Hey there, as a previous attendee of a Scots Wiki editathon, I thought you might like to know about the [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|December event, Sat 12 & Sun 13th.]] In addition to the usual wiki support, this month I'm really excited to say that we'll have '''language support in place from the Scots Language Centre''', who'll be online between 12-3 on Zoom on Saturday with us to help with any of your queries. * [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-december-2020-tickets-131613729207 Eventbrite link to sign up to Saturday Zoom session] * [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|On-wiki event page]] Hope to see you there! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 13:49, 8 Dizember 2020 (UTC) == {{en}} Sunday 13th December - extra zoom session with the Scots Language Centre! == We've added another session for the [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|editathon this weekend,]] with the folks from the SLC. Join us on Zoom for editing 12-3 on Sunday now too; we can help with wiki and language queries :) [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-december-2020-sunday-13th-tickets-132517919665 Book your place on Eventbrite here.] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 16:34, 11 Dizember 2020 (UTC) == Hello, == I'll try to back off now to be honest. I don't want to cause ''any'' trouble at all. Thank you and sorry. Signed Tom AKA ([[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 12:34, 17 Dizember 2020 (UTC)) == [[Princess Marie Auguste o Thurn an Taxis]] -> Princess Maria Augusta o Thurn an Taxis == Hello, sorry to bother you. Would you be able to move the above link to Princess Maria Augusta o Thurn an Taxis at all? Thank you, sorry again but Happy New Year too. Signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 20:36, 1 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Cleanup == Hi, I'm continuing with my cleanup of the misuse of Scots words, and now I'm onto ''lairge''. The way I understand it, "lairge" only refers to large numbers/plentifulness, while "muckle" is about physical size. Am I right? --[[User:Corsicanwarrah|Корсикэн-Уара]] ([[Uiser collogue:Corsicanwarrah|That's how you do fake Cyrillic properly and phonetically]]) 10:17, 8 Januar 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Corsicanwarrah}} I believe either or can be used, but muckle/muckler/mucklest is preferred for size, that is correct. If this is about me removing the Fixscots template on [[eagle]], it's because I fixed the Scots back in October [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:29, 8 Januar 2021 (UTC) == re: == Hi, tha mi troimh-chèile, duilich. An urrainn dhut a cheartachadh?--[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 14:47, 8 Januar 2021 (UTC) == re: == I have already created the page in Scottish Gaelic, the first one remains to be corrected (do it in Scottish)--[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 15:08, 8 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Clubaichean de churaidhean saoghal ball-coise FIFA == Hi, the content is now ok, but i can't change the title, should be put: List FIFA of football clubs world champions. But in scots I do not know how to write it, you can do it? :-) --[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 19:07, 9 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Leet o warld champion fitba clubs == hello, ok, i add. See forby, this article in other wiki is annex o ''FIFA club warld cup'' an ''Intercontinental Cup''. In my opinion it has notability as it is the sum o tha teetles officially recognized bi FIFA--[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 06:08, 10 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Intercontinental Cup == I created this page, it was necessary, I can't link it to other languages, can you do it?--[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 08:35, 10 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Sorry about the edits I make == Hi, sorry to bother you but I’m sorry for the edits I make in English because I’m an English person. I enjoy writing articles to build the encyclopedia. [[Uiser:RedhotRod4|RedhotRod4]] ([[Uiser collogue:RedhotRod4|tauk]]) 10:44, 16 Januar 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|RedhotRod4}} Hey, in that case I'd encourage ye to make articles in yer personal userspace then ask for them to be translated. If ye're interested in learning to write Scots, we've got a [https://discord.gg/RA4tyaN Scots language Discord server] where we'd be happy to help. The other issue with the articles is the lack of substance to them. While there is some minor substance to [[Damageplan]], it'd still be good to have more content with references. The [[Frankenstrat]] article as it stands could easily be merged with [[Eddie Van Halen]] as per our [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability policy]] regarding broad articles before specific articles (thanks for expanding that article by the way. It's a better start but still could do with a bit of polish) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 12:15, 16 Januar 2021 (UTC) Uh...ok. [[Uiser:RedhotRod4|RedhotRod4]] ([[Uiser collogue:RedhotRod4|tauk]]) 12:21, 16 Januar 2021 (UTC) == New uiser warnin template for Notability == Hullo, a hae pit thegither a new uiser warnin template whan airticle's [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability]] is bein speirt. A hae noted hou ti uise it (as thair is some customisation) [[Wikipedia:Redd_Up#Notability_Speirt|here]]. [[Uiser:Soothrhins|soothrhins]] ([[Uiser collogue:Soothrhins|tauk]]) 21:52, 19 Januar 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Soothrhins}} The extra text pairt o the template micht need a bit o wirk as it dupes the text an maks reid airtins (see [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uiser_collogue:124.169.246.158&oldid=833961 iss edit] fur an ensaumple) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 04:57, 22 Januar 2021 (UTC) ::<code><nowiki>{{{2|}}}</nowiki></code> was used twice: In the <code>if</code> for multiple violations(?) and for the "Extra text". I changed the first one to <code><nowiki>{{{3|}}}</nowiki></code> for now because the second one ("Extra text") is used in the documentation. --[[Uiser:Andreas|<span style="color:#cb005f">Lacey</span>]] ^{([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|<span style="color:#cb005f">tauk</span>]])} 20:19, 22 Januar 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|Andreas}} {{ping|CiphriusKane}} Thanks! [[Uiser:Soothrhins|soothrhins]] ([[Uiser collogue:Soothrhins|tauk]]) 14:11, 24 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Leet o warld champion fitba clubs == I don't know who made this mess: the page in question has been merged with the page of the FIFA world federation, they are two things that have nothing to do with each other, one is the world federation, the other is the list of world champions clubs released by FIFA, you can correct?--[[Uiser:Kanoawi|Kanoawi]] ([[Uiser collogue:Kanoawi|tauk]]) 11:44, 23 Januar 2021 (UTC) : {{ping|Kanoawi}} Hey, I was the one who merged the articles. The list was tagged as a violation of our [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability policy]] in relation to article quality (zero context about the list, lack of sufficient sources) and was left untouched for over the stated improvement duration (1 week) so I merged it into FIFA, as it's basically just a list of clubs recognised by FIFA and the FIFA article itself is lacking. The alternate was I delete the list article outright, and we favour merging over deletion where possible. Should the list page be brought up to scratch, then it needn't be merged. Also, saying that the list of clubs '''recognised by FIFA''' is unrelated to FIFA seems contradictory [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 12:04, 23 Januar 2021 (UTC) =={{en}} January editathon== Just a wee reminder that the next scots wiki editathon takes place this weekend, Sat 30 & Sun 31 January. If you'd like help improving your written scots skills, then folks from the Scots Language Centre will be on Zoom on [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-january-2021-saturday-30th-tickets-137925028473 Saturday (15:00-17:00 GMT)] and [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-january-2021-sunday-31st-tickets-137925646321 Sunday (12:00-14:00 GMT)] to do some collaborative editing, and I'll be around to help with any wiki queries. Feedback last time was that the language support was really helpful (and fun!), and we'd love to see you. We're looking mainly at improving articles to do with politics, particularly articles about politicians. More info, article lists, and sign up details on the event page: [[wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Januar 2021|Wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Januar 2021.]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:57, 27 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Frog article == Hi — I see you've been involved with the 'Frog' page on the Scots Wikipedia. I thought I might bring it to your attention that the page has been vandalised (overwritten with text from the Middle English Wikipedia) — I'm not savvy enough to fix the change myself but I hope flagging it is enough. [[Uiser:Æolus|Æolus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Æolus|tauk]]) 21:41, 31 Januar 2021 (UTC) =={{en}} Thanks for taking part in the January editathon!== Just as it says above - thanks for taking part. You can see [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/E_Scots_Leid/Scots_Wiki_Editathon_30-31_Januar_(30-31_Januar_2021) the results of January's event here], I reckon we did pretty well. Hope to see you at the next one! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 18:07, 3 Februar 2021 (UTC) == Hello, == This is Tom, I nopticed that my block has since been removed (I think it was for 3 months, THINK) and I was wondering IF I could contribute A BIT now? I mrean in terms of correcting spellings and small points like that not creating 900 articles an hour I mean so fear not [lol] But yes that was my question. I asked you as I think you were the user who blocked me (as I said I THINK it was you) Signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 16:07, 13 Februar 2021 (UTC) : Hey Tom, the block was actually only one month which expired a few days ago. The concern I have is that even outside of mass creation of pages, yer Scots ability is still lacking, such as [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gloria,_Princess_o_Thurn_an_Taxis&diff=prev&oldid=817654 this edit] which somehow turned English into incorrect English, let alone into Scots. Probably the best idea is to make suggestions for changes on relevant talk pages so that experienced Scots speakers can make the changes properly. This was one of the proposals on the AN thread which saw support. I'd suggest focusing on proving that existing articles are notable by themselves, rather than on making more genealogy pages. : If ye agree with this, I can inform the AN discussion and get consensus for the deal, with a possible stipulation that ye get an article namespace block to ensure enforcement, along with a single reminder per new IP, to account for yer memory problems and IP changes. This deal will also entail that ye stop maligning other editors, including accusing them of being spiteful. : I get ye want to help which is why I'm nae reblocking ye, but yer actions have had an adverse effect on other editors. If I may borrow yer words, keep in mind that we're human. How does this sound? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 05:28, 14 Februar 2021 (UTC) ::Yo, just saw this. I didn't accuse anyone on scowiki being spieful, that was some of the enwiki users. I can honestky say that everyone I 've encountered on scowiki have/has been lovely to be honest so I can't fault that a all. And ok, that makes sense as in bettering the pages that already exist I agree because as ye said my scots is lacking *blushes* but yes ok thank you for the swift reply too and happy Valentine's Day [lol] signed Tom [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 18:08, 14 Februar 2021 (UTC) :::"that was some of the enwiki users" This is what I mean by maligning other users. Slandering them here is part of the reason why I blocked ye, because it indicates to me that ye think it's fine to disparage them because it was a different wiki. I dinnae care where it happened, or why, or whether or nae they've edited here or even ken this wiki exists, calling other users spiteful is out of line [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:00, 15 Februar 2021 (UTC) ::::It's purely frustration on my part, I'm not excusing it and I totally see your point but it is just sheer frustration and disappointment. Sorry :( [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 14:18, 16 Februar 2021 (UTC) :::::Tom, this'll be yer reminder to keep to talk pages rather than editing articles directly. Also, I need ye to explicitly state that ye agree with the terms of the deal before I present it to the AN [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:38, 16 Februar 2021 (UTC) == [[Friedrich, Duke o Mecklenburg-Grabow]] -> Duke Friedrich o Mecklenburg, Prince o Grabow == Hello, would you be able to move the above to the latter at all? I did some research and his title is wrong (my fault ''entirely'' having made it in the first place) Prince of/o Grabow was/wis in fact his title/teetle, not/nae Duke o Mecklenburg-Grabow. I also added a reference to his article too. Hope you're well, I must admit I'm quite proud of the addition of a reference to be honest [lol] forever in your debt signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 14:15, 16 Februar 2021 (UTC) :'''Nae done''' - The source ye linked says Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow. Provide a reliable source saying otherwise or it remains as is [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:38, 16 Februar 2021 (UTC) ::However, rywiki says Grabow wis an appanage an dewiki says he wis styled *Prince* [o Grabow] plus, ruwiki has his page as *Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Grabowsk(i)* the reference I added wis more to do with where he wis buried (I wis going create a ''Category:Buirials at the Schelfkirche, Schwerin'', in the very distant future, that's all that was for) [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 19:45, 17 Februar 2021 (UTC) The main point is he wasn't the Duke of/o *MG but the Prince of/o G. :::Wikipedia isnae a valid source, and neither of those pages list him as Duke and Prince in the title. The de wiki lists neither. Also, ye've technically broken the terms of the deal I proposed now, only reason I've nae blocked is because the deal wisnae ratified by the community [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:21, 18 Februar 2021 (UTC) ::::Ok, so I have located a source that does mention his title being an appanage BUT it reads prety much exactly the same as dewiki so I'm a bit confused right now. [https://wollongongmemorialgardens.com.au/history/search-our-records/deceased-search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGZGUud2lraXBlZGlhLm9yZyUyRndpa2klMkZGcmllZHJpY2hfenVfTWVja2xlbmJ1cmcmYWxsPTE%3D ''Friedrich , Duke of Mecklenburg [-Schwerin], sometimes wrongly: Friedrich I , called Prince von Grabow (born February 13, 1638 in Schwerin , † April 28, 1688 in Grabow ) was an apanaged prince in Grabow.'' ] [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 18:32, 18 Februar 2021 (UTC) what terms? :::::It's likely a mirror site then, and all this is saying to me is that the page should maybe be called "Freidrich o Mecklenburg" without any titles. As for the terms, scroll up [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:39, 18 Februar 2021 (UTC) ==Mairch editathon== {{en}}Just a wee reminder that the next scots wiki editathon takes place this weekend, Sat 20 & Sun 11 march, we'll be looking at Scots & Irish media & art. If you'd like to come and edit socially, then myself and folks from the Scots Language Centre will be on Zoom on [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-march-2021-saturday-20th-tickets-145533926893 Saturday (12:00-14:00 GMT)] and [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-march-2021-sunday-21st-tickets-145534247853 Sunday (12:00-14:00 GMT)] to do some collaborative editing, and I'll be around to help with any wiki queries. More info, article lists, and dashboard sign up details on the event page: [[Wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Mairch 2021]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 15:29, 19 Mairch 2021 (UTC) == RedhotRod4 == Hullo, CiphriusKane. I’m NinjaRobotPirate, an I can confirm that [[Uiser:RedhotRod4]] is a sockpuppet of PoliceOfficer124, an eeditor on enwiki. Thanks foar blockin the account. I speak a bit of French, but I do have an understanding of Scots as well. {{unsigned|89.168.3.43}} 00:46, 19 Mairch 2021 (UTC) :The abeen message wisna sent bi NinjaRobotPirate, but prolly bi PoliceOfficer124, impersonation wis confirmt [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:08, 20 Mairch 2021 (UTC) == Greetings fellow earthling. == Hope all is well on your end, I wanted to ask your permission to create a small page about María Francisca Fernanda Fitz-James Stuart y Stolberg-Gedern (to correspond with the sister article on eswiki) and wanted to ask your permission before jumping the gun and creating it and then going a bit mad and making 10 others then being labelled god only knows what. So am I ok to do this? (I have also found a few online references to include in to the creation of said article. It may interest you to know, that I've emailed the stewards but am still awaiting a response, I even emailed User:Jimbo Wales but again am awaiting a response and am still praying desperately. I'll check this later signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 13:27, 12 Mey 2021 (UTC) :Tom, you've got a community block. This means that you will only be allowed to edit if you can convince the community to unblock you, both on here and on enwiki. So no, you're not making any more pages, especially not badly translated genealogy pages. Rightfully I should be blocking this IP as well, but I'm not going to yet, not unless you give me a reason to [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:53, 12 Mey 2021 (UTC) ::Hello, thank you for giving me the chance to reply too, as I said I have emailed the stewards seeking assistance but don't hold out much hope that anyone will be overly helpful plus I'm not convinced Jimbo will even acknowledge me, plus I'm far to scared to write on his en talkpage for fear of being blocked or generally moaned at. How can I actually get any help from people via email though, it's easy for people to dismiss others via email, I doubt these people would be as dismissive in person but then we'll never know. I honestly don't know what else or whom else to contact (I also contacted an en admin via email and she ignored me, then I found her on Twitter and she blocked me. :| prior to me saying I just need your help I don't want your bank details. Also, I initially started making pages on here to try to make people aware that several pagenames on enwiki are in fact wrong, for example #en wiki : Maria Theresa of Spain vs sco [[Marie Thérèse o Austrick]] (She was a Habsburg of Spain, but an Archduchess of Austria, thus Spain is incorrect, even her grave says M T of A in French obviously) #en wiki : Charles of Mecklenburg-Güstrow vs sco [[Karl, Hereditary Prince o Mecklenburg-Güstrow]] (heir to the throne and thus styled Hereditary Prince) #en wiki : María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna vs sco : [[María Josefa Pimentel y Téllez-Girón, Duchess o Osuna]] (Spanish nobility uses paternal names first followed by maternal maiden names thus en is incorrect and misleading) #en wiki Ángela Téllez-Girón, 16th Duchess of Osuna vs sco [[Ángela Téllez-Girón y Duque de Estrada, 16t Duchess o Osuna]] (same situation as above) I honestly don't know what to do. This is all so frustrating and unfair, as I said I doubt I'd be ignored in person. Pleaseeeeeeeeee help me. :( signed Tom [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 13:56, 13 Mey 2021 (UTC) :::Frankly all these pages should be VfD'd. This wiki is not your playpen [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:16, 13 Mey 2021 (UTC) :::Also Tom, let me make myself clear: it is the communities that you have to ask to be unblocked. The COMMUNITIES. Not the stewards, not Jimbo Wales, not me, the communities. Evading your block just because you don't like it is why you keep being blocked [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:23, 13 Mey 2021 (UTC) ::::I was unaware that I had to contact the communities to be fair. How do I go about doing so, as I've not even heard of this (thank you for informing me of this though) :::::[[:en:Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System]] Use this for enwiki, and for here, post [[Template:Unblock]] with your appeal on your IP talk page. Make it clear that you understand why you were blocked and what you will do differently, and most importantly do not make negative aspersions about anybody in your appeal. Calling others bullies and claiming vendettas is a surefire way to having an instant decline [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:19, 13 Mey 2021 (UTC) ::::::OH I SEE, so just to be clear, I'm putting the unblock template on SeaSnail's talk page yes? I'm a tiny bit scared to do so for fear of just immeadiately being blocked to be honest =[ signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 10:09, 14 Mey 2021 (UTC) :::::::Naw, on your IP talk page. There is no way we can unblock the SeaSnail account [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:16, 15 Mey 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Oh you mean the talk page for ''' 31.125.215.135'''? Because I haven't edited enwiki on this IP address though so surely it'd make more sense to do it on SeaSnails as that's the one that's blocked? Signed Tom [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 13:08, 15 Mey 2021 (UTC) Tom, I'm going to level with you here. Any unblock appeal you make is probably going to fail. In your last appeal, you immediately resorted to personal attacks, and that was six weeks ago. The standard offer on enwiki has six months minimum good behaviour from what I understand, and this includes no block evasion or personal attacks. If I help you with the appeals any further, I'm just setting you up for failure [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:16, 15 Mey 2021 (UTC) :::::::: hello, sorry for the late reply, I saw you had replied when I was on my phone but the screen is too small for me to see what I was actually typing (I'm 75% blind as a result of the previously mentioned brain injury I had in 2012 so I'm writing this on my laptop. Anyway, I do genuinely feel that the way I have been treated has been totally fair, I highly doubt people would have treated me like this if if was in person but because this is the internet it's ok to treat other human beings like dirt, apart from the fact I have made hundreds on articles (on scowiki alone) ''some'' of which I ''think'' have been deleted presumably due to the poor linguistics so fine but I also though Wikipedia was for everyone? Not just a lucky few. I set up SeaSnail using an email address for a faceboik account I have (email address is lmadebourbon@gmail.com look it up IF you don't believe me) and my ip address at that point was not blocked so thought it would be ok but MY email was blocked (tom.june13@gmail.com) so it does sort of feel like I can never win :| as I have said to you countless times (and probably other) I'm a hguman being, with feelings I don't deserve to be treated like a bad person when I'm not, plus I've never vandalised Wikipedia corrected yes, but not vandalised. Signed Tom [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 16:12, 17 Mey 2021 (UTC) : Six months Tom. That is the minimum I expect you to wait before making any further appeals. I'll also be blocking this IP because you were on thin ice as it was, but resorting to casting aspersions again cracked it [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:11, 20 Mey 2021 (UTC) :: Tom, I have advised CK to not unblock you under any circumstances without my approval. My talk page is [[uiser collogue:MJL|here]] to discuss your next appeal in 6 months.<br />Please consider editing [https://familypedia.wikia.org/wiki/Family_History_and_Genealogy_Wiki the Family History and Genealogy Wiki]; it's more attuned to your interests anyways.<br />In the meantime, please stop bothering CiphriusKane about this. &#8211;<span style="font-family:CG Times, times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]]&thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]^{[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]}</span> 18:32, 21 Mey 2021 (UTC) == {{en}} Next Editathon == Heya, heads up that the next Editathon will take place this weekend (5 & 6 June), we're looking at Scots in STEM as a starting point. More info on the event page [[Wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Juin 2021|here.]] Hope to see ou at the Zoom sessions! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 13:09, 3 Juin 2021 (UTC) == Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 == Greetings, Admins of the emerging community, I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 10/11 July, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section. Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:14, 10 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/UCoC_Group&oldid=21568660 --> == Translation request == Hello. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Flag of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]], [[:en:Emblem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] and [[:en:Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] in Scots Wikipedia? They should not be long. Yours sincerely, [[Uiser:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Uiser collogue:Multituberculata|tauk]]) 15:16, 1 Julie 2021 (UTC) == [[Lycalopex]] == How is my Scots on the article [[Lycalopex]]? Also, due to my passion in righting the Scots Wikipedia, I've been rewriting increasingly large sections of articles (about animals, for the time being) in what I think is correct Scots. Am I at risk of becoming the new AG? --[[User:Corsicanwarrah|Корсикэн-Уара]] ([[Uiser collogue:Corsicanwarrah|юзер толк]]) 17:56, 18 Julie 2021 (UTC) == Honda 70== Dear I have corrected from Honda 70 to Honda CD70 and you had deleted the link, kindly note that Honda CD70 is the brand and it is the largest selling motorcycle in Pakistan. Please revert your changes... :It's unnecessary external airtins in the body ae the airticle. We'r nae here tae be an advertisn platform fur the bike [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 10:20, 19 Julie 2021 (UTC) == Hello == Hello, please save the [[Qaem Shahr]] article and link it to the wiki data item. Thanks [[Uiser:Viera iran|Viera iran]] ([[Uiser collogue:Viera iran|tauk]]) 13:56, 25 Julie 2021 (UTC) == Restore Charlotte's Web == The page [[Charlotte's Web]] wis delytit, but had useful content. Can ye restore it? Thank ye. [[Special:Contributions/104.58.147.208|104.58.147.208]] ([[User talk:104.58.147.208|talk]]) 02:20, 1 November 2021 (UTC) :Please note: that page had been taen fae [[:en:Charlotte's Web]]. [[Special:Contributions/104.58.147.208|104.58.147.208]] ([[User talk:104.58.147.208|talk]]) 02:22, 1 November 2021 (UTC) ::A'v undeletit the airticle as requestit. Deletion raisonin leuked shaky ti me onyweys [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 05:14, 1 November 2021 (UTC) :::The page still needs tae be translated some more. Can ye work on it? Also, can ye restore [[Descendants 3]]? It too seemed tae be a shaky deletion bi a non-Scots global admin. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF|talk]]) 20:57, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::::Also, Charlotte's Web needs tae be connected tae Wikidata. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF|talk]]) 20:59, 25 November 2021 (UTC) == DRV == I suggest you block 2601:43:0:3970:0:0:0:0/64 instead. IP users on this particular ISP can hop IP's in a /64 range pretty easily (switching from devices, opening a new browser window) [[Uiser:Wizzito|Wizzito]] ([[Uiser collogue:Wizzito|tauk]]) 20:46, 19 December 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januar 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> == (en) Zoom editing session & guest speaker - Thursday 20th January == Hey there! Just a wee reminder that we've got a social editing session this evening as part of the January writing drive, 7-9, featuring guest speaker Dr Michael Dempster from the Scots Language Centre! [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/245743775247 You can sign up on Eventbrite here]. Be great to see you! [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 11:02, 20 Januar 2022 (UTC) == Barnstar! == {| style="border: 1.5px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7; padding-right: 5px" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Dark Blue Scottish Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Scots Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | <var>This barnstar is bein gien as an awaird tae ken yer contreebution tae the Scots wiki bi gien a haun in the Januar 2022 Writin Drive</var> [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 17:40, 26 Januar 2022 (UTC) |} [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 17:40, 26 Januar 2022 (UTC) ==Whauriver ye be...== ...lang may yer lum reek! == Scots question. == Is it true that in the Scots language, "in" means the same thing in both English & Scots? I am still not the best at Scots at the moment, especially with the Scottish equivalent of "sight words". Could you redirect me to some resources for learning Scots? It would be greatly helpful and appreciated as I am having some difficulty finding nice resources. Best Regards, [[Uiser:L&#39;Mainerque|L&#39;Mainerque]] ([[Uiser collogue:L&#39;Mainerque|tauk]]) 00:57, 8 October 2022 (UTC) :(en) {{ping|L'Mainerque}} Yep, though some people spell it as i and drop the n. "an" would mean either "an" or "and" in English. As for resources, Michael Dempster has a 10-hour course on Scots [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmk3hiyUEgWl7Qa9pBGN3r94ahQiSXJ2U here] and there's a Scots language Discord server [https://discord.gg/sMceZgcd here] [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:04, 8 October 2022 (UTC) ::(en) @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] I figured, I thought "an" meant both "and" & "in" from something I read, but I wasn't 100% sure. I will take a look onto that 10hr course & I have joined the Discord. ::Thank you so much, ::[[Uiser:L&#39;Mainerque|L&#39;Mainerque]] ([[Uiser collogue:L&#39;Mainerque|tauk]]) 01:14, 8 October 2022 (UTC) == CrossWiki spam == Hello, [[NateNet]] article is a CrossWiki spam created by the same user on all Wikis. Thanks. [[Uiser:Wooze|Wooze]] ([[Uiser collogue:Wooze|tauk]]) 20:24, 24 October 2022 (UTC) :(en) I'm aware and am addressing the situation, but thanks for the heads up [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:33, 24 October 2022 (UTC) == WE NEED YOU BACK == Can you please come back to editing and change xxxtenacion’s picture from the mugshot to something better!!!! 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏 [[Special:Contributions/24.121.43.130|24.121.43.130]] ([[User talk:24.121.43.130|talk]]) 06:48, 6 December 2022 (UTC) == Quick question / main page == Hi there. I'm [[Uiser:Alison]] - bureaucrat and admin on the [[:ga:Príomhleathanach|Irish]] and [[:gv:Ard-ghuillag|Manx Wikipedias]]. I just happened to stop by and saw that the mainpage here could use a little makeover. I did this successfully for both the Irish and Manx wikis, including setting up daily rolling content, updating the CSS and Modules, etc. I don't speak Scots, I have to say, so would need a little bit of your help on a few things - but I can easily handle all the technical stuff. Let me know what you think - [[Uiser:Alison|Alison]] ([[Uiser collogue:Alison|tauk]]) 21:40, 27 December 2022 (UTC) :(en) {{ping|Alison}} Hey, I appreciate the offer. The main page is something that's not been touched since Leidgate, so could probably do with a fresh coat of paint, so to speak. If you're willing, we can talk more in the E Scots Leid discord server ([https://discord.gg/YfgwV4He invite]), as while I try and keep discussions onwiki I feel like this could benefit from real time chat, plus there's other editors on there that prefer Discord over onwiki discussions [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:31, 28 December 2022 (UTC) == River Duin == See [[Collogue:River Doon|Collogue]] [[Uiser:Nogger|Nogger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Nogger|tauk]]) 22:23, 23 Januar 2023 (UTC) :A aareidy replied there, an a still sey it's conjectur [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 22:25, 23 Januar 2023 (UTC) == Discouraged == Hello Ciphrius. I can see that according to your userpage you're feeling a bit discouraged at the moment. Keep up the good work here. I always enjoy chatting with you on Discord, it actually helps me learn more about different cultures without having to travel to them! (no I'm not going to rewrite this in Scots, I can read it but not speak it. If I did I would probably sound like someone trying to sound like [[Shrek]]) [[Uiser:Blaze Wolf|Blaze Wolf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Blaze Wolf|tauk]]) 14:10, 30 Januar 2023 (UTC) == Non-free use rationale == How dae ye uplaid ''non-free'' files? It airts tae a Wikimedia commons link.[[Uiser:That Northern Irish Historian|That Northern Irish Historian]] ([[Uiser collogue:That Northern Irish Historian|tauk]]) 00:45, 5 Mey 2023 (UTC) :Try [[Special:Upload]] [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 00:58, 5 Mey 2023 (UTC) ::'The action that ye hae requestit is leemitit til uisers in the groop: [[Wikipedia:Admeenistraters|Admeenistraters]].' [[Uiser:That Northern Irish Historian|That Northern Irish Historian]] ([[Uiser collogue:That Northern Irish Historian|tauk]]) 17:05, 29 Mey 2023 (UTC) == Uill feumaidh mi cuideachadh. == Uill feumaidh mi cuideachadh. Carson a tha thu ag aontachadh. Chan eil fios agam ciamar a dh 'fheumas mi a'raf a th' ann. Dè an seòrsa dùilean a tha thu ag iarraidh? [[Special:Contributions/172.103.168.17|172.103.168.17]] ([[User talk:172.103.168.17|talk]]) 01:51, 2 Juin 2023 (UTC) == Hey == Feumaidh mi cuideachadh le Scot cànan. An urrainn dhut innse dhomh dè an riatanas a th 'ann airson Wikipedia? [[Uiser:Gracewan2012|Gracewan2012]] ([[Uiser collogue:Gracewan2012|tauk]]) 01:59, 2 Juin 2023 (UTC) :Ye kin stairt bi pittin yer messages in the [[Scots leid]], fit is the leid o iss projeck, insteid ae Scottish Gaelic, an stappin wi editin fae yer IP. A cannna actual spik Scottish Gaelic [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:05, 2 Juin 2023 (UTC) == Recreation of some deleted pages for Car manufacturers == @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] Hi Ciphrius! Please can you recreate some deleted pages about Car manufacturers which you deleted them on Scots Wikipedia: * Aston Martin * Audi * Bentley * Chevrolet * Jeep * Nissan * Porsche * Škoda Auto * Volvo Cars In addition, can you create a new page for the newborn German Car manufacturer Borgward: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgward and also for Cadillac: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac and VinFast: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/VinFast which are missing on Scots Wikipedia. Thanks [[Uiser:EDASHI|EDASHI]] ([[Uiser collogue:EDASHI|tauk]]) 05:36, 11 September 2023 (UTC) :(en) Those articles were all deleted for being [[Scotched English|Scotched]], and checking over the deleted revisions they were also extremely threadbare and quantity-over-quality creations (i.e. 1-2 unsourced sentences). Given how much of this wiki is still like that, I'm disinclined to recreate those pages myself but I'll not stop anybody that wishes to (re)create the pages while addressing the issues I listed [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 11:20, 11 September 2023 (UTC) == Hertenin an speirin == Aye aye! Gaun yersel! Keep on giein it laldie! Cud ye please gies a haun wi the wirds that's misscotched in the airticles, kettegories an templates? Dae ye ken hou tae modifee mony kettegories at aince? Fur ensaumple, chyngin 'establishment' tae 'estaiblishment' as i [[:Category:1997 establishments]]? [[Uiser:Munci|Munci]] ([[Uiser collogue:Munci|tauk]]) 18:01, 16 October 2023 (UTC) :{{ping|Munci}} Hiv ye gien HotCat ae twirl? Ye cin pit it up bi gangin ti [[Special:Preferences]], dabbin the "Gadgets" heider an tickin the HotCat box? An sairie fur the lang reply, internet wis oot the past week [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:03, 23 October 2023 (UTC) ::Thank ye, A'd haurd o HotCat bit A didnae ken hou tae wirk it ir whit it daes. A'll gie hit a shot! Nae bather! [[Uiser:Munci|Munci]] ([[Uiser collogue:Munci|tauk]]) 15:30, 5 November 2023 (UTC) :::A'd advise uisin "mak" ower "creaut". Whiles there is hits fur creaut in Gilmour's Corpus, it's rare sae a'v been in the wey ae changin aa the "creaut"/"ceaut"/"craeft" on the wiki ti "mak", bit it's yer walin [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:38, 5 November 2023 (UTC) == Hebrew == Thanks a lot for your edit to [[Template:lang-he]]. Still "lang-he-n" and "lang-he-a" to go, pretty please... -[[User:Corsicanwarrah|Корсикэн-Уара]] ([[Uiser collogue:Corsicanwarrah|юзер толк]]) 18:08, 29 October 2023 (UTC) :Deen, still some airtins til Ebreu left bit sud aa jist be airticle-level insteid ae template level [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:45, 29 October 2023 (UTC) == TNA == Im anly copypastin A want tae rename the page tae total nonstop action, the uiser wha eeditit put it wrong, the company is namit Total Nonstop Action no TNA Wrestling that's why a did whita did juist correctin uiser mistak. [[Uiser:TNAFan55|TNAFan55]] ([[Uiser collogue:TNAFan55|tauk]]) 13:28, 5 Februar 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|TNAFan55}} An in daein sae, ye essentially erased the airticle's edit history. The CC-BY-SA license requires attreibution ti be gien/keppit up, hence foo come ye flit pages ti preserv the edit history, ye dinna jist copypaste it acause aat remuives the edit history an gies ye credit fur edits ye didna mak insteid ae the actual awthor [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 13:38, 5 Februar 2024 (UTC) ::Lorg mi an cànan Albannach. Faodaidh tu na h-artaigilean ùra a leantainn. ::([[Uiser:Ahmed brens|Ahmed brens]] ([[Uiser collogue:Ahmed brens|tauk]]) 20:34, 16 Februar 2024 (UTC)) == Is this page in Scots, or phonetically spelled English == [[Electronic cigarette]] [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0|2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0|talk]]) 17:36, 14 Mairch 2024 (UTC) This too: [[Ford Vedette]] [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0|2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0|talk]]) 17:40, 14 Mairch 2024 (UTC) == The Missin Links == There's a lot o missin links in many Scots airticles. They arenae doin any guid tae the airticles, so should I remove them? [[Uiser:EVTOfficial|EVTOfficial]] ([[Uiser collogue:EVTOfficial|tauk]]) 00:31, 5 Juin 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|EVTOfficial}} Ay, remuiv reid airtins an categories. Thay wis pit ower athoot thocht anent foo appropriate thay war fur iss wiki [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 09:18, 6 Juin 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for your hard work == Thank you. Can you tell if [[Special:Contributions/Crotot|User:Crotot]] is a Scots speaker? They wrote almost all the pages in [[:Category:Ceeties in North Dakota]], such as [[Ashley, North Dakota]]. [[Uiser:Foxes die!|Foxes die!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Foxes die!|tauk]]) 18:38, 21 Juin 2024 (UTC) :(en) Looks like they just did a heap of copypasting and managed to make the lairge/muckle mistake, so there's a high chance that they were just copying out of the same faulty dictionary as the others, but they're nae X1-eligible on that grounds [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:46, 21 Juin 2024 (UTC) ::Does X1 only apply to the users here? https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/49315 [[Uiser:Foxes die!|Foxes die!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Foxes die!|tauk]]) 21:17, 21 Juin 2024 (UTC) :::(en) It applies to a specific subset of 11 users ay, those targeted in the Massive Kirkyaird cleanup. It acts as an extension intending to catch articles that were invalid either due to other edits (e.g. file moves, vandalism) or, in one user's case, due to using alts that were excluded. I'd also rather avoid naming said users in edit summaries because most of them never meant any harm, some of them just got carried away [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:38, 21 Juin 2024 (UTC) == Translate == Hello. Unfortunately, I don’t know Scots language, but I can help. I began to rework articles about Ukrainian administrative units, since in 2020 an administrative-territorial reform was carried out in Ukraine, according to which new districts and a new administrative unit were created - the hromadas (громади) instead of city, town and village councils. Do you know how the word ''громада'' is translated into Scots? [[Uiser:VolnyiLev|VolnyiLev]] ([[Uiser collogue:VolnyiLev|tauk]]) 06:04, 25 Juin 2024 (UTC) :(en) Literally it'd be "territorial commonity" if the enwiki article is accurate [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:48, 25 Juin 2024 (UTC) == Novi Sad railway station windae-canapy coup == Please sort oot the airticle wi spellin mistaks. I'm awfy grateful. [[Special:Contributions/188.255.145.157|188.255.145.157]] ([[User talk:188.255.145.157|talk]]) 22:58, 2 November 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:24, 26 Januar 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Notable films == Hi, I disagree with deleting film articles on the basis of notability when they are obviously notable, just not properly referenced, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:30, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Atlantic306}} then impruiv them! Or is iss wiki meant ti hae nae form ae quality control an ivery airticle aat's ae sentence lang athoot references be allooed ti staan? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:32, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :: It's just as much your responsibility to improve the articles before deleting them. On the english wiki articles are kept if they are notable topics not based on their current appearance, [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:36, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Atlantic306}} Iss isna enwiki tho, an enwiki didna hae ae bunch ae lairners rinnin aroon wi fauty dictionairs puttin fuck aa effort inti thair airticle churn spam [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:38, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) ::::From the Scots notability page: "If ye jalous that a topic or airticle isnae 'notable', ye shuid leuk for soorces yersel." this provision is being ignored. Maybe they should be deleted on low quality grounds and not Scottish rather than notability, [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:53, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Atlantic306}} There's iss as weel: "Seiven days ar than gien ti mak impruivments that kythe 'notability'. The tag shuidna be taen awa in that week. Syne, action maun be taen tae mell wi anither airticle or delete it if nae impruivments war made." Maist o the film pages dinna hae ony page aat thay kin be mellt inti. It gets treatit as a enwiki PROD essentially. An it's ironic aat ye gie bein law quality as bein ae raeson fan ye wis remuivin tags fur aat exac raeson [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 04:09, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :As asked [[#Restore Charlotte's Web|before]], can ye restore [[Descendants 3]]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 17:22, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Gin ye wint it remak it fine, bit leukin ower it a didna restore it back then acause a didna dispute the raeson fur the deletion [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:53, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::I need help with the translation. Same for [[Descendants (2015 film)]] and [[Descendants 2]]. There are also many missing articles in [[Template:Disney theatrical animatit featurs]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::Template's pit up fur deletion. Yet anither ridiculous "enwiki has it so scowiki needs it too" case [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:13, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :Could you help with the translation on the Descendants pages? I personally think that these Disney animated films deserve pages. If I start some, could you help me? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 19:22, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Also, another template: [[Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 19:27, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::Another thing, [[robbery]] and [[God]] are really short articles, should they be deleted? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 20:29, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::Bein short is in itsel nae ae threipin fur deletion, an a hae ti speir at ye, seein as it's clear aat yer lackin the Scots skills, fit tuils is ye uisin fur yer owersettins? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:18, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::An ti be frank a'd raither fowk focus on reddin up fit we hae insteid ae eikin ti the pile, an navboxen aat's 95% reid airtins is uissless, as the pint ae the navbox is ti navigate atween relatit pages, nae gie ae list ae suggestit pages [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:21, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :OK, I have to be clear. I wasn't actually using a machine translation, but now I see the problem, I was "scotching" basically. That's what I was asking about with the two Descendants pages, do they need fixing? I had written these before the big controversy happened. Since then, I've tried to get low quality pages deleted. Even that was for a petty reason, because of [[Bambi]] being deleted for this reason. I actually would like a proper page about Bambi. {{ping|Atlantic306}}, do you know if you could bring Bambi into scowiki? I've seen you edit the English version. Speaking of which, there is an error on it. The section "sequel" should be "follow-up", because Bambi II isn't a sequel, but a midquel. As for robbery and God, could they be expanded? The former is also unreferenced. I've also looked in the film categories and found more pages that might be X1, AmaryllisGardener created several. {{ping|Cobra 3000}}, would you be interested in creating any Disney pages in sco or gdwiki? Gdwiki had some stubs that were deleted for being low quality. They include a few that still exist in sco, which are [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[The Lion King]], [[Lady and the Tramp]], [[Oliver & Company]], [[Finding Nemo]], and [[The Princess and the Frog]]. These were like the X1 deleted articles, even if they weren't "scotcher" pages, but really short and unreferenced pages. Finally, shouldn't Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios be put up for deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 21:53, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::I mean I can help out if you want! It would be a good opportunity to provide Scots versions of the stories in the form of plot synopses! [[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 00:24, 2 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Actually, it might a good idea for an editathon topic. I’ll speak to Wikimedia aboot it! [[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 00:25, 2 Mey 2025 (UTC) == Notable films == Hi, these film articles have notability proving references [[Avatar (2009 film)]] and [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]] yet have been tagged for notability anyway. I think this ip editor is going too fast with his nominations, [https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:988C:F8D7:BDCB:9475 shown here] imv [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:57, 6 Mey 2025 (UTC) :The feck ae the references is in the infobox an baith films is twa sentences lang aat near eneuch jist seys "This film exists"; infoboxes shid complement airticles, nae be the hale o thaim, fit is happenin there. Stick the text fae ROTK ontil [[The Lord of the Rings]] an there's nae quality lost (an aat's prolly fit a'll dae), aat's the issue here. The film pages exist acause sumbidy decidit aat machine owersettins an airticle quantity maittert mair nor actual airticle quality [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:23, 8 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Doesn't Avatar qualify as an X1 article? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26|2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26|talk]]) 18:37, 16 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::Normally ay bit gien aa iss collogue anent it a'm haudin aff on actin on it jist yet [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:55, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) == Useless templates == There are more useless templates linked at [[The Princess and the Frog]]. Shouldn't they be put up for deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:29E3:3D04:1789:D81|2600:1700:C910:2960:29E3:3D04:1789:D81]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:29E3:3D04:1789:D81|talk]]) 23:43, 15 Mey 2025 (UTC) :Gie me a list ae aa the templates then. Aat wey a kin jist dae a batch nomination raither nor takkin potshots at the templates [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:45, 16 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Walt Disney Animation Studios, Ron Clements an John Musker, John Lasseter, an Randy Newman. Also found [[Template:GoldenGlobeBestMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1981-2000]] linked at [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)]]. Also, what to do about pages nominated for deletion like [[The Dark Knight (film)]]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26|2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26|talk]]) 18:36, 16 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::The other pages nominated for deletion: [[The Dark Knight Rises]], [[Local Hero]], [[Gregory's Girl]], and [[Gandhi (film)]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:A473:DF3C:6B58:544F|2600:1700:C910:2960:A473:DF3C:6B58:544F]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:A473:DF3C:6B58:544F|talk]]) 00:56, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::A'm able ti chack the category masel, a dinna need ti be telt fit ti dae [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:49, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::::When will the templates be put up for deletion? And for the nominated pages, when will they be deleted? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:5C9E:745B:E1C3:14A9|2600:1700:C910:2960:5C9E:745B:E1C3:14A9]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:5C9E:745B:E1C3:14A9|talk]]) 19:44, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::::A'm seein gin there's alternates acause despite fit it micht seem lik a'm nae wintin ti tak ae axe ti aahing a see, an the wiki's nae gaun disappear acause it's a bit delayed noo is it? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:45, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) == Jock Stein == Hi, this diff [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jock_Stein&diff=prev&oldid=904946 here] may need suppressing, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:35, 16 Mey 2025 (UTC) :Dealt wi't afore a leukit at iss message, bit ta fur reportin it [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:00, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) == Category:Cleanup tagged airticles withoot a raison field == What to do about these pages? I tried replacing them with the fixscots template, but was warned that that was wrong. Also, what to do about the deletion candidates and those useless templates linked at [[The Princess and the Frog]]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:9D8F:B7C1:BDBA:E2B4|2600:1700:C910:2960:9D8F:B7C1:BDBA:E2B4]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:9D8F:B7C1:BDBA:E2B4|talk]]) 18:47, 2 Juin 2025 (UTC) == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Administrators) will expire on 2025-06-30 01:22:50. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[Uiser:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Uiser collogue:Leaderbot|tauk]]) 19:45, 23 Juin 2025 (UTC)</div> == Monthly cleanup categories == To change "from" to "fae" ([[Special:Redirect/logid/409338]]), edit line 370 in [[Module:Message box]] to say <blockquote>local preposition = 'fae'</blockquote> You can see examples on [[:pt:Módulo:Message box|Portuguese Wikipedia]], [[:vi:Mô đun:Message box|Vietnamese Wikipedia]], [[:ru:Модуль:Message box|Russian Wikipedia]]. This will change all pages in categories of this form ([https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=intitle%3Afrom&title=Special%3ASearch&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns14=1]). Eventually those categories will become empty but the pages may need to be purged first - I am not sure. [[Special:Contributions/96.79.100.209|96.79.100.209]] ([[User talk:96.79.100.209|talk]]) 17:32, 14 Julie 2025 (UTC) :Okay seems aat wirked, ta [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:55, 15 Julie 2025 (UTC) == JJS == Hello CiphriusKane, Help me rather than threatening me, thank you--[[Uiser:Jean700|Jean700]] ([[Uiser collogue:Jean700|tauk]]) 14:20, 23 Julie 2025 (UTC) :Excep there wisna ony threit. Ye postit ae setence-lang "airticle" aat makkit a vague claim wi nae claim thewarts notability, sae a taggit as sic. Gin iss wis enwiki aat airticle wid hae been deletit aareidies [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:27, 23 Julie 2025 (UTC) help me be useful--[[Uiser:Jean700|Jean700]] ([[Uiser collogue:Jean700|tauk]]) 06:53, 24 Julie 2025 (UTC) :Ye kin help yersel bi stendin oot the airticle insteid ae churnin oot fit leuks lik x-wiki spam. Turn it inti summat aat isna a sentence lang an claims aat French airt stairtit in the 1950s an we'll see anent the notability tag [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:32, 24 Julie 2025 (UTC) == Thanks for that == Thanks for accepting the changes [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-63184-6|&#126;2025-63184-6]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2025-63184-6|talk]]) 16:32, 16 September 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, CiphriusKane. Can you rename [[Prince Andrew, Duke o York]] into the Scots version of [[Andra Mountbatten Windsor]]? After all his titles, honours and styles were stripped of him on 30 October 2025, he became plain (Mr.) Andrew Mountbatten Windsor. Here is the official statement from Buckingham Palace: https://www.royal.uk/news-and-activity/2025-10-30/a-statement-from-buckingham-palace Yours sincerely, [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-30714-02|&#126;2025-30714-02]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2025-30714-02|talk]]) 17:31, 1 November 2025 (UTC) == Clarification == A think there's been a misunderstanding here, so let me separate things clearly. ==== ScotsCheck (Uiser:BZPN/ScotsCheck/…) ==== The Translations, Dictionary-en, an Dictionary-sco pages belong tae '''ma personal on-wiki script'''. They are user-space working leets used only by that gadget in ma ain browser. They are '''nae a bot whitelist'''. They are '''nae''' community-approved standards. They are '''nae''' applied automatically by ony account. They are simply ma '''private working notes''', adjusted as A analyse scowiki airticles. If a translation entry is wrang (e.g. "ay" or "basit"), that juist means ma working leet needs corrected - it disnae affect the bot at aw. ==== The bot ([[Uiser:ScotsBot]]) ==== (EN for clarity) The bot executes only the tasks listed at '''[[Uiser:ScotsBot/Tasks]]'''. It does '''not''' read or use the on-wiki ScotsCheck dictionaries. It does not use the Translations page. It does not perform automatic oversettins. At present, the bot is inactive an waitin on the flag. There is currently '''no''' active, community-approved whitelist in operation (located by default at [[Uiser:BZPN/Whitelist.json]]). The bot is '''not''' applying translation replacements (and ''never'' was). If anything looked like oversetting in recent changes, that was my manual edit via my own script interface - not a bot action. ====enwiki block==== A received a community block in October 2025 related tae a content dispute an conduct issues on that project. It wis nae connected tae ony bots, automation, technical misuse, etc. There has been nae cross-wiki abuse, nae undisclosed bot activity, an nae sanctions related tae automation. A'm registered on ScoWiki for about a year, though A only started contributing recently. Scowiki is a separate project, an ma work here has been transparent an open tae scrutiny. A'm a trusted editor on other Wikimedia projects, including simplewiki, plwiki, mediawiki and others. If there are concerns about oversight or safeguards, A'm entirely willing tae operate under supervision. Best regards, [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 00:25, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) :Bot eesers need ti be trowstit members o the commonity. Ye stairtit editin twa weeks back an clearly dinna hae the leid skills ti edit, sae fit wye is it aat yer daein the same sort o botlik edits aat got heaps o bad press? Ye didna ask ti rin the script an e'en gied the impression aat ye'd nae dae iss sort o hing. E'en leukin inti simplewiki an plwiki a'm seein mair reid flags, lik the Discord ban an a hefty block log on plwiki, an fit's iss anent a UCOC case? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 00:39, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::I am responding in English because of your previous comment stating that ''"it's pretty obvious that they're not a Scots speaker"'' was personally humiliating. As I am learning Scots, I won't understand everything perfectly, but that does not justify personal attacks. Writing a full article on scowiki requires careful attention, just as composing text in Scots requires time and effort. The fact that I am learning Scots does not make me less capable or less committed to producing good quality contributions. Back to the point: I have several points to avoid further misunderstandings. First: user scripts. As stated on [[:en:WP:JAVASCRIPT]]: ''"You take full responsibility for any actions taken using any user script. You must read and abide by all relevant Wikipedia policies when using this tool; failure to do so may result in being blocked from editing.''" My script runs on-wiki, requires manual interaction, and does not perform any automatic edits. At no point have I violated any scowiki rules or policies. My edits are fully auditable in page histories. Also, your comments regarding my alleged "bot-like" (suspected "automatic") edits, supposed inexperience, and prior conduct on other wikis constitute a serious personal attack. I am not a vandal, nor have I violated local community norms. Targeting actions from other Wikimedia projects, including blocks or Discord issues, is inappropriate. This approach lacks [[:en:WP:AGF|AGF]] and creates an unfair, hostile environment. Your messages, especially drawing attention to prior blocks and suggesting misconduct, may fall under UCoC 3.1, which includes behaviour intended to outrage or intimidate a person, e.g. by hounding, i.e., repeated critique or questioning across projects, intended to discourage or upset. I encourage you to read and follow the global standards under UCoC and to evaluate my edits and actions on their merits within scowiki. Mischaracterizing my contributions based on assumptions or other projects is discriminatory and contrary to the standards. I am fully willing to discuss any ''legitimate'' concerns about edits on scowiki, and pause certain changes if the community requests. It is late here, so I will be signing off for now. Good night. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 01:15, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) :::Did ye tell that ti the fowks aat opponed yer simplewiki RfA based on yer UCOC case, Discord ban an ban on plwiki? Acause iss message leuks gey seemlir ti the kind o hing aat wis raised in ither places. A wis giein ye a chance ti explain in yer ain wirds, an it seems yer walin ti come oot fur a fecht. :::As fur "learning Scots", pairt o the raeson aat the wiki's in sic a mess is acause o fowks "learning Scots", fowks aat wi aa gweed intentions managed ti cause sic a mess wi bad owersettins aat there wis discussion anent shuttin the hale projeck doon, an fae fit a'm seein ye wis daein the same hing. We hae tasks fur learners, an it disna incluid rinnin gadgets based on clearly fauty lists. A wis daein spotchecks on seyed lists, nae fu analysis, an a'd wager a'd fin mair wrang wi thaim. An the mix o Scots an Inglis in yer messages disna gie mense ti the idea aat ye hae the needit skills fur editin. :::As fur me bringin ap reid flags, a need ti ken aat a kin trowst the bot operator, an crosswiki behaviour kin be a gweed indcator o sumbidy's reliability. Gin yer bein baured fur battlegrund behaviour an wikilawyerin an shawin aat same behaviour here, then fit wye shid a conclude differently fae enwiki an sey ye kin be trowstit? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:15, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::::Either ye want the ScotsBot for whit it actually daes, as clearly set oot in the documentation, or me an the bot will step awa fae this wiki tae save ye ony mair bother, hostility, or accusations. The choice is yours. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 08:28, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) :::::Bye then [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:55, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) == Request tae upload an eemage == Hullo @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]], coud ye please dounload [[:fi:Tiedosto:13_Reasons_Why_tv-series_poster.jpg|this poster]] fur this series here fur local uise in the airticle, in accordance wi copyricht law ? Thank ye. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 03:49, 25 Mairch 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mr.Murdoch78}} Deen. As a'm nae shuir fit ye intend fur ti mak eese o't a'v left aat field in the license blank, sae please fill it in [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 06:36, 25 Mairch 2026 (UTC) == Request tae upload eemages == Hullo @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]], A'll need tae upload some eemages tae the wiki. Is thare a role A can uise tae avoid haein tae gae throu ye ilka time an baitherin ye? A woud lik tae hae Rowback richts tae undae unwantit chynges an aa. Coud ye upload the eemages here? A'll tak care o eikin the information. * [[:en:File:The_Night_We_Met.jpg|The Night We Met airtwirk]] * [[:en:File:Katherine_Langford_as_Hannah_Baker.jpg|Pictur o Katherine Langford as Hannah Baker]] * [[:en:File:Clay_Jensen.png|Pictur o Dylan Minnette as Clay Jensen]] * [[:en:File:A_Star_is_Born.png|''A Star Is Born'' film poster]] * ''[[:en:File:From_title_card.jpg|From]]'' * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lewis_Capaldi_-_Someone_You_Loved.png ''Someone You Loved'' airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lewis_Capaldi_-_Wish_You_the_Best.png Wish You the Best airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SurvivebyLewisCapaldi.webp Survive airtwirk] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ed_Sheeran_Perfect_Single_cover.jpg Perfect airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shape_Of_You_(Official_Single_Cover)_by_Ed_Sheeran.png Shape of You airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Photograph_(Ed_Sheeran_song)_cover.png Photograph airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Notice_-_film_promotional_image.jpg ''Red Notice'' film poster] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:YOU_Tv_Series_LOGO.png Logo o the telly series ''YOU''] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Up_(2009_film).jpg ''Up ''film poster] Thank ye ! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 01:33, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :A'm nae shuir anent the image uploadin richt, bit gien foo yer still failin ti gie proper attreibution fur yer owersettins an violatin Wikipaedia's CC-BY-SA licence a'd be temptit ti decline aat request [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 06:21, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::Aw credits an information regardin copyricht on eemages sic as films/series posters an sang/album airtwirks can be foond wi the eemage in ilka link. Whan owersettin airticles frae the Inglis Wikipaedia, hou dae A comply wi the Wikipaedia's CC-BY-SA licence? Dae A need tae eik a template tae the airticle's collogue page? Coud ye shaw me an ensaumple frae an airticle sae A can correct ma mistak an avoid repeatin it? [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:08, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :::[[:en:Wikipedia:Translation#Attribution_requirements]]. A'll leuk at the images in a bit [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 11:12, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::::A juist mak the chynge tae comply wi Wikipaedia's CC-BY-SA license on the airticle [[History o Fraunce]], is that correct? [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:43, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :::::Ay, bit dinna eese "eedit[s]". The Scots wird is "edit[s]" an a'v jist nae gotten roon ti gettin rid o the fake spellin [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 22:45, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::::::A'v jist edited the Lord Huron airtin, is it correct nou? [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:53, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ay, ye dinna need ti speir at me aifter ivery een. Fit yer daein is fine noo [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 22:54, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Thank ye fur yer help! :) [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:04, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :Okay leukin ower the requests... :From/A Star Is Born/Someone You Loved/Wish You the Best/Survive/Perfect/Shape of You/Red Notice dinna hae airticles sae we canna hae the images :YOU is ap fur deletion sae naw. There's a file on Commons :Langford/Minnette dinna need images o thair chairacters, an a'd really raither ye nae mak chairacter pages fur thaim. There's better places ti pit yer efforts nor inti makkin airticles fur fictional chairacters :Up a'll get roon ti at sum pint iss week [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:47, 22 Apryle 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Apryle 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Scots == Hello. I'm looking for translation of descriptions "studio album by Basshunter", "song by Käärijä and Basshunter" and "single by Käärijä and Basshunter" for Wikidata items. I think "studio album" and "single" are the same as English and there is "sang" for "song" and "an" for "and". I curious if there should be "by" or "bi" (there is "by" in infoboxes). Would you help? [[Uiser:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Uiser collogue:Eurohunter|tauk]]) 18:09, 30 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :A hink aither or is fine bit we'd gang fur bi here. As fur the infobox stuff, aat's mair lik ti be shite owersettins missin hauf the wirds [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:04, 30 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :: Thanks [[Uiser:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Uiser collogue:Eurohunter|tauk]]) 06:59, 1 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Translate button == Can ye translate the actin page on here an add the button for the original ane [[Uiser:Themeramisin|Themeramisin]] ([[Uiser collogue:Themeramisin|tauk]]) 19:53, 4 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Hey there == You are worth a lot, you're a Wikipedia editor! The most beautiful people on earth are Wikipedia editors and the Saints of God, your contributions will not go unnoticed, I will remember you kind Wikipedia editor. [[Uiser:Henry Casper Miron|Henry Casper Miron]] ([[Uiser collogue:Henry Casper Miron|tauk]]) 04:21, 8 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Mai Vu Minh == Hi, on the English wiki it has been recreated as Mai Vu Minh (diplomat) on 6 March 2026 probably to avoid it's deletion history being linked. I've moved it to Mai Vu Minh as there is no proper reason for the disambguation. It hasn't been reviewed yet so it could be deleted, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 22:39, 14 Mey 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Atlantic306}} Shid aat no hae been "Mai Vũ Minh" wi the accent then? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:54, 15 Mey 2026 (UTC) ::Have now moved it to that and it now links to Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mai Vũ Minh where it was deleted with strong suspicions of fraud, imv [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 22:37, 15 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Event Coordinator rights == {{en}} hey hey - hope you're well. Looking to use the Invitation List feature of the Campaign Events tool for the August Writing Drive, but I'd need Event Coordinator rights - couldn't see the right place to request it, can you advise? :) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:52, 20 Mey 2026 (UTC) :Ye shid hae the richt noo [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:39, 20 Mey 2026 (UTC) == (EN) Improving citations == I'm focusing on improving citations right now, as it doesn't require fluency in Scots to do. For edit summaries, what's "improved citation" in Scots? Right now, I'm just leaving it blank which is technically fine under policy but not ideal. [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 19:55, 4 August 2026 (UTC) :Impruived citation [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 23:01, 4 August 2026 (UTC) == (In Inglis) Possible mistake == Hello, I made a stub translation of [[:en:15.ai]] but it was deleted for promotional content even though it was a direct translation of the first sentence of the English Wikipedia article. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-47340-15|&#126;2026-47340-15]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2026-47340-15|talk]]) 13:03, 1 September 2026 (UTC) :Sentence lang airticle anent a company aat disna mak ony attempt ti sey foo it's notable? A'm gey shuir it'd be deletit on enwiki as weel [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 13:59, 1 September 2026 (UTC) ::(en) I understand, I will make a longer translation. Plus the subject is not a company, it is a research project [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-47744-05|&#126;2026-47744-05]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2026-47744-05|talk]]) 15:32, 1 September 2026 (UTC) == Archive today links == Hi, am a bit concerned that the archive today links are no longer being blocked. The links now go to archive.ph which is one of its mirror sites and straight to a captcha page which is where the malicious code is transferred. According to Google AI archive.ph is supposed to be globally blocked on Wikipedia along with archive today and other mirror sites it uses but that doesnt seem to be working now, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 00:57, 2 October 2026 (UTC) 45c6ouusss9vows7ek8j8kdmmd7x03k 923842 923839 2026-10-02T01:57:57Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Archive today links */ Replie 923842 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, CiphriusKane, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye faer [[Special:Contributions/CiphriusKane|yer werks]]. Some gibbles ye'll fynd uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isnae. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|How tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> &#8211;<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]]&thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]^{[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]}</span> 10:00, 26 August 2020 (UTC) ==Scots skills== Hullo an walcome. A recommend makin a Uiser page fir yersel, an uisin the 'Babel Uiser Interface' infobox on it to share yer skills in Scots. (https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Babel#sco_-_Scots_(Scots)) [[Uiser:Soothrhins|Soothrhins]] ([[Uiser collogue:Soothrhins|tauk]]) 22:09, 26 August 2020 (UTC) == Thank you == Thank you for doing that. --[[Uiser:LokaloSkotso|LokaloSkotso]] ([[Uiser collogue:LokaloSkotso|tauk]]) 01:22, 30 August 2020 (UTC) == +rollbacker +autopatroller == I have granted you new powers due to your obvious and present need for them. With rollback, you can revert vandalism in a single click. With autopatroller, all pages you create will no longer need to be reviewed by an admin. Use these tools wisely! &#8211;<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]]&thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]^{[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]}</span> 05:07, 3 September 2020 (UTC) == Just an idea... == Hi CiphriusKane, I really like your list of Scottish topics. If you're looking for suggestions, how about indigenous plants and animals, indigenous races and breeds (kettle, sheep, goats, dogs?), indigenous fruit varieties (apples, maybe?), produce and derived products (cheese?). Also, separate lists of animals, plants etc. would be interesting and maybe even useful for the upcoming edit-a-thon. Just an idea I had when I saw your list. --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 18:41, 24 September 2020 (UTC) :{{Ping|Andreas}} Aye, I'd thought to add a "Nature" section at some point. I'm also happy with adding sublists if it's deemed necessary/neater. All are free to edit the list as necessary (should put that at the top of the page come to think of it) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:18, 24 September 2020 (UTC) ::Glad you don't hate the idea. I was gonna say the "sublists" can go straight into the article namespace but then I checked and found [[Scots plants|this]]. Maybe somebody could turn this into something more useful (for reading folks), along the lines of [[:als:Alemannischi Tiernäme (noch de zoologische Syschtematik)|that]] (Alemannic) or [[:gd:Liosta nam beathach|that]] (Scottish Gaelic) or even [[:rm:Glista da mammals da la Svizra|that]] (Romansh). I would offer a hand but I don't speak ''ae wird o Scots''. --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 20:24, 24 September 2020 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Andreas}} Hmm, I could add a "See forby/Main" on my list for that type of list, but the list I'm making is meant to include specific articles closely associated with Scotland to focus on. Like if there was a list of birds, I'd probably only be listing the golden eagle and osprey (Scotland has a sizeable European golden eagle population I believe, and there's a famous osprey who bred in Scotland until 2014). That said, if ye've any thoughts on flora and fauna that match that criteria go ahead and add them (or list them here if ye're unsure) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:10, 24 September 2020 (UTC) ::::Sure, I get the idea of your list. I was just commenting on the "sublist" thing ;D Maybe the [[Teuchit|shochads]] of [[Caithness]] are worth mentioning? They kept cropping up in quick google. ::::By the way, ''did ye ken'' that several other small and mid-size Wikipedias keep similar lists and cross-link them via [[:d:Q12950581]]? Maybe you want to add yours once it reaches your (first) goal of 100 topics. --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 21:40, 24 September 2020 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Andreas}} Ah, now I see, sorry for the confusion. I've mentioned the wikidata idea to the others in the Scots Leid server, but it seems like a plan. Ye've given me a few things to think about, so thanks. Also I realised I never addressed the editathon point. The one happening in a few days already has a theme of places, but I can easily add nature to the list of potential themes (if I can find where we stuck the theme list...) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 23:37, 24 September 2020 (UTC) ::::::Glad I could do something useful. By the way, would you guys mind a lurker in the discord server? ;D --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 01:06, 25 September 2020 (UTC) Oh, and may I be curious and ask what dialect of Scots you speak? I noticed you use "ae" for English "of", which I haven't seen before. :::::::{{Ping|Andreas}} Sure, all are welcome in the server long as they respect the language and the rules, and it's primarily Doric but I think it's kinda been influenced by Glaswegian a bit by now. Need an invite link for the Discord server? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:11, 25 September 2020 (UTC) ::::::::Aye, please. --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 01:21, 25 September 2020 (UTC) :::::::::{{Ping|Andreas}} https://discord.gg/RA4tyaN This should hopefully work [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:23, 25 September 2020 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1.5px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7; padding-right: 5px" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Dark Blue Scottish Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Scots Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Have I ever told you that you are the best anti-vandalism fighter and copy editor on this entire site? Well, you are!<br />I know you said you weren't interested, but you seriously would make a great admin. I sincerely look forward to your future contributions keeping up your great track record!! &#8211;<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]]&thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]^{[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]}</span> 06:08, 13 October 2020 (UTC) |} == Ratko Janev == Thanks for adding him.[[Special:Contributions/178.148.109.252|178.148.109.252]] ([[User talk:178.148.109.252|talk]]) 22:25, 1 November 2020 (UTC) =={{en}} Next Scots Wiki editathon - 14 & 15 November== Hey there, as you attended one of our previous editathons, thought you might like to know about the next one! 14 & 15 November, details [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon November 2020|on the event page]], the theme is '''Weemin an Minorities fae Scotland an Ulster.''' :) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 12:41, 10 November 2020 (UTC) == Sub categories == (en) I suggested at the editathon that People (Fowk) could be divided intae a group fir STEM ( Science Technology Engineering Medicine) an Nurses. And a subcategory for Scottish suffragettes /suffragists who are notable weemen who suffered fir tae give weemen votes. [[Uiser:Kaybeesquared|Kaybeesquared]] ([[Uiser collogue:Kaybeesquared|tauk]]) 19:09, 15 November 2020 (UTC) =={{en}} Next editathon== Hey there, as a previous attendee of a Scots Wiki editathon, I thought you might like to know about the [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|December event, Sat 12 & Sun 13th.]] In addition to the usual wiki support, this month I'm really excited to say that we'll have '''language support in place from the Scots Language Centre''', who'll be online between 12-3 on Zoom on Saturday with us to help with any of your queries. * [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-december-2020-tickets-131613729207 Eventbrite link to sign up to Saturday Zoom session] * [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|On-wiki event page]] Hope to see you there! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 13:49, 8 Dizember 2020 (UTC) == {{en}} Sunday 13th December - extra zoom session with the Scots Language Centre! == We've added another session for the [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|editathon this weekend,]] with the folks from the SLC. Join us on Zoom for editing 12-3 on Sunday now too; we can help with wiki and language queries :) [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-december-2020-sunday-13th-tickets-132517919665 Book your place on Eventbrite here.] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 16:34, 11 Dizember 2020 (UTC) == Hello, == I'll try to back off now to be honest. I don't want to cause ''any'' trouble at all. Thank you and sorry. Signed Tom AKA ([[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 12:34, 17 Dizember 2020 (UTC)) == [[Princess Marie Auguste o Thurn an Taxis]] -> Princess Maria Augusta o Thurn an Taxis == Hello, sorry to bother you. Would you be able to move the above link to Princess Maria Augusta o Thurn an Taxis at all? Thank you, sorry again but Happy New Year too. Signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 20:36, 1 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Cleanup == Hi, I'm continuing with my cleanup of the misuse of Scots words, and now I'm onto ''lairge''. The way I understand it, "lairge" only refers to large numbers/plentifulness, while "muckle" is about physical size. Am I right? --[[User:Corsicanwarrah|Корсикэн-Уара]] ([[Uiser collogue:Corsicanwarrah|That's how you do fake Cyrillic properly and phonetically]]) 10:17, 8 Januar 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Corsicanwarrah}} I believe either or can be used, but muckle/muckler/mucklest is preferred for size, that is correct. If this is about me removing the Fixscots template on [[eagle]], it's because I fixed the Scots back in October [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:29, 8 Januar 2021 (UTC) == re: == Hi, tha mi troimh-chèile, duilich. An urrainn dhut a cheartachadh?--[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 14:47, 8 Januar 2021 (UTC) == re: == I have already created the page in Scottish Gaelic, the first one remains to be corrected (do it in Scottish)--[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 15:08, 8 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Clubaichean de churaidhean saoghal ball-coise FIFA == Hi, the content is now ok, but i can't change the title, should be put: List FIFA of football clubs world champions. But in scots I do not know how to write it, you can do it? :-) --[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 19:07, 9 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Leet o warld champion fitba clubs == hello, ok, i add. See forby, this article in other wiki is annex o ''FIFA club warld cup'' an ''Intercontinental Cup''. In my opinion it has notability as it is the sum o tha teetles officially recognized bi FIFA--[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 06:08, 10 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Intercontinental Cup == I created this page, it was necessary, I can't link it to other languages, can you do it?--[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 08:35, 10 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Sorry about the edits I make == Hi, sorry to bother you but I’m sorry for the edits I make in English because I’m an English person. I enjoy writing articles to build the encyclopedia. [[Uiser:RedhotRod4|RedhotRod4]] ([[Uiser collogue:RedhotRod4|tauk]]) 10:44, 16 Januar 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|RedhotRod4}} Hey, in that case I'd encourage ye to make articles in yer personal userspace then ask for them to be translated. If ye're interested in learning to write Scots, we've got a [https://discord.gg/RA4tyaN Scots language Discord server] where we'd be happy to help. The other issue with the articles is the lack of substance to them. While there is some minor substance to [[Damageplan]], it'd still be good to have more content with references. The [[Frankenstrat]] article as it stands could easily be merged with [[Eddie Van Halen]] as per our [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability policy]] regarding broad articles before specific articles (thanks for expanding that article by the way. It's a better start but still could do with a bit of polish) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 12:15, 16 Januar 2021 (UTC) Uh...ok. [[Uiser:RedhotRod4|RedhotRod4]] ([[Uiser collogue:RedhotRod4|tauk]]) 12:21, 16 Januar 2021 (UTC) == New uiser warnin template for Notability == Hullo, a hae pit thegither a new uiser warnin template whan airticle's [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability]] is bein speirt. A hae noted hou ti uise it (as thair is some customisation) [[Wikipedia:Redd_Up#Notability_Speirt|here]]. [[Uiser:Soothrhins|soothrhins]] ([[Uiser collogue:Soothrhins|tauk]]) 21:52, 19 Januar 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Soothrhins}} The extra text pairt o the template micht need a bit o wirk as it dupes the text an maks reid airtins (see [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uiser_collogue:124.169.246.158&oldid=833961 iss edit] fur an ensaumple) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 04:57, 22 Januar 2021 (UTC) ::<code><nowiki>{{{2|}}}</nowiki></code> was used twice: In the <code>if</code> for multiple violations(?) and for the "Extra text". I changed the first one to <code><nowiki>{{{3|}}}</nowiki></code> for now because the second one ("Extra text") is used in the documentation. --[[Uiser:Andreas|<span style="color:#cb005f">Lacey</span>]] ^{([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|<span style="color:#cb005f">tauk</span>]])} 20:19, 22 Januar 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|Andreas}} {{ping|CiphriusKane}} Thanks! [[Uiser:Soothrhins|soothrhins]] ([[Uiser collogue:Soothrhins|tauk]]) 14:11, 24 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Leet o warld champion fitba clubs == I don't know who made this mess: the page in question has been merged with the page of the FIFA world federation, they are two things that have nothing to do with each other, one is the world federation, the other is the list of world champions clubs released by FIFA, you can correct?--[[Uiser:Kanoawi|Kanoawi]] ([[Uiser collogue:Kanoawi|tauk]]) 11:44, 23 Januar 2021 (UTC) : {{ping|Kanoawi}} Hey, I was the one who merged the articles. The list was tagged as a violation of our [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability policy]] in relation to article quality (zero context about the list, lack of sufficient sources) and was left untouched for over the stated improvement duration (1 week) so I merged it into FIFA, as it's basically just a list of clubs recognised by FIFA and the FIFA article itself is lacking. The alternate was I delete the list article outright, and we favour merging over deletion where possible. Should the list page be brought up to scratch, then it needn't be merged. Also, saying that the list of clubs '''recognised by FIFA''' is unrelated to FIFA seems contradictory [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 12:04, 23 Januar 2021 (UTC) =={{en}} January editathon== Just a wee reminder that the next scots wiki editathon takes place this weekend, Sat 30 & Sun 31 January. If you'd like help improving your written scots skills, then folks from the Scots Language Centre will be on Zoom on [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-january-2021-saturday-30th-tickets-137925028473 Saturday (15:00-17:00 GMT)] and [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-january-2021-sunday-31st-tickets-137925646321 Sunday (12:00-14:00 GMT)] to do some collaborative editing, and I'll be around to help with any wiki queries. Feedback last time was that the language support was really helpful (and fun!), and we'd love to see you. We're looking mainly at improving articles to do with politics, particularly articles about politicians. More info, article lists, and sign up details on the event page: [[wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Januar 2021|Wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Januar 2021.]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:57, 27 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Frog article == Hi — I see you've been involved with the 'Frog' page on the Scots Wikipedia. I thought I might bring it to your attention that the page has been vandalised (overwritten with text from the Middle English Wikipedia) — I'm not savvy enough to fix the change myself but I hope flagging it is enough. [[Uiser:Æolus|Æolus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Æolus|tauk]]) 21:41, 31 Januar 2021 (UTC) =={{en}} Thanks for taking part in the January editathon!== Just as it says above - thanks for taking part. You can see [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/E_Scots_Leid/Scots_Wiki_Editathon_30-31_Januar_(30-31_Januar_2021) the results of January's event here], I reckon we did pretty well. Hope to see you at the next one! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 18:07, 3 Februar 2021 (UTC) == Hello, == This is Tom, I nopticed that my block has since been removed (I think it was for 3 months, THINK) and I was wondering IF I could contribute A BIT now? I mrean in terms of correcting spellings and small points like that not creating 900 articles an hour I mean so fear not [lol] But yes that was my question. I asked you as I think you were the user who blocked me (as I said I THINK it was you) Signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 16:07, 13 Februar 2021 (UTC) : Hey Tom, the block was actually only one month which expired a few days ago. The concern I have is that even outside of mass creation of pages, yer Scots ability is still lacking, such as [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gloria,_Princess_o_Thurn_an_Taxis&diff=prev&oldid=817654 this edit] which somehow turned English into incorrect English, let alone into Scots. Probably the best idea is to make suggestions for changes on relevant talk pages so that experienced Scots speakers can make the changes properly. This was one of the proposals on the AN thread which saw support. I'd suggest focusing on proving that existing articles are notable by themselves, rather than on making more genealogy pages. : If ye agree with this, I can inform the AN discussion and get consensus for the deal, with a possible stipulation that ye get an article namespace block to ensure enforcement, along with a single reminder per new IP, to account for yer memory problems and IP changes. This deal will also entail that ye stop maligning other editors, including accusing them of being spiteful. : I get ye want to help which is why I'm nae reblocking ye, but yer actions have had an adverse effect on other editors. If I may borrow yer words, keep in mind that we're human. How does this sound? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 05:28, 14 Februar 2021 (UTC) ::Yo, just saw this. I didn't accuse anyone on scowiki being spieful, that was some of the enwiki users. I can honestky say that everyone I 've encountered on scowiki have/has been lovely to be honest so I can't fault that a all. And ok, that makes sense as in bettering the pages that already exist I agree because as ye said my scots is lacking *blushes* but yes ok thank you for the swift reply too and happy Valentine's Day [lol] signed Tom [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 18:08, 14 Februar 2021 (UTC) :::"that was some of the enwiki users" This is what I mean by maligning other users. Slandering them here is part of the reason why I blocked ye, because it indicates to me that ye think it's fine to disparage them because it was a different wiki. I dinnae care where it happened, or why, or whether or nae they've edited here or even ken this wiki exists, calling other users spiteful is out of line [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:00, 15 Februar 2021 (UTC) ::::It's purely frustration on my part, I'm not excusing it and I totally see your point but it is just sheer frustration and disappointment. Sorry :( [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 14:18, 16 Februar 2021 (UTC) :::::Tom, this'll be yer reminder to keep to talk pages rather than editing articles directly. Also, I need ye to explicitly state that ye agree with the terms of the deal before I present it to the AN [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:38, 16 Februar 2021 (UTC) == [[Friedrich, Duke o Mecklenburg-Grabow]] -> Duke Friedrich o Mecklenburg, Prince o Grabow == Hello, would you be able to move the above to the latter at all? I did some research and his title is wrong (my fault ''entirely'' having made it in the first place) Prince of/o Grabow was/wis in fact his title/teetle, not/nae Duke o Mecklenburg-Grabow. I also added a reference to his article too. Hope you're well, I must admit I'm quite proud of the addition of a reference to be honest [lol] forever in your debt signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 14:15, 16 Februar 2021 (UTC) :'''Nae done''' - The source ye linked says Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow. Provide a reliable source saying otherwise or it remains as is [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:38, 16 Februar 2021 (UTC) ::However, rywiki says Grabow wis an appanage an dewiki says he wis styled *Prince* [o Grabow] plus, ruwiki has his page as *Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Grabowsk(i)* the reference I added wis more to do with where he wis buried (I wis going create a ''Category:Buirials at the Schelfkirche, Schwerin'', in the very distant future, that's all that was for) [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 19:45, 17 Februar 2021 (UTC) The main point is he wasn't the Duke of/o *MG but the Prince of/o G. :::Wikipedia isnae a valid source, and neither of those pages list him as Duke and Prince in the title. The de wiki lists neither. Also, ye've technically broken the terms of the deal I proposed now, only reason I've nae blocked is because the deal wisnae ratified by the community [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:21, 18 Februar 2021 (UTC) ::::Ok, so I have located a source that does mention his title being an appanage BUT it reads prety much exactly the same as dewiki so I'm a bit confused right now. [https://wollongongmemorialgardens.com.au/history/search-our-records/deceased-search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGZGUud2lraXBlZGlhLm9yZyUyRndpa2klMkZGcmllZHJpY2hfenVfTWVja2xlbmJ1cmcmYWxsPTE%3D ''Friedrich , Duke of Mecklenburg [-Schwerin], sometimes wrongly: Friedrich I , called Prince von Grabow (born February 13, 1638 in Schwerin , † April 28, 1688 in Grabow ) was an apanaged prince in Grabow.'' ] [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 18:32, 18 Februar 2021 (UTC) what terms? :::::It's likely a mirror site then, and all this is saying to me is that the page should maybe be called "Freidrich o Mecklenburg" without any titles. As for the terms, scroll up [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:39, 18 Februar 2021 (UTC) ==Mairch editathon== {{en}}Just a wee reminder that the next scots wiki editathon takes place this weekend, Sat 20 & Sun 11 march, we'll be looking at Scots & Irish media & art. If you'd like to come and edit socially, then myself and folks from the Scots Language Centre will be on Zoom on [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-march-2021-saturday-20th-tickets-145533926893 Saturday (12:00-14:00 GMT)] and [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-march-2021-sunday-21st-tickets-145534247853 Sunday (12:00-14:00 GMT)] to do some collaborative editing, and I'll be around to help with any wiki queries. More info, article lists, and dashboard sign up details on the event page: [[Wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Mairch 2021]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 15:29, 19 Mairch 2021 (UTC) == RedhotRod4 == Hullo, CiphriusKane. I’m NinjaRobotPirate, an I can confirm that [[Uiser:RedhotRod4]] is a sockpuppet of PoliceOfficer124, an eeditor on enwiki. Thanks foar blockin the account. I speak a bit of French, but I do have an understanding of Scots as well. {{unsigned|89.168.3.43}} 00:46, 19 Mairch 2021 (UTC) :The abeen message wisna sent bi NinjaRobotPirate, but prolly bi PoliceOfficer124, impersonation wis confirmt [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:08, 20 Mairch 2021 (UTC) == Greetings fellow earthling. == Hope all is well on your end, I wanted to ask your permission to create a small page about María Francisca Fernanda Fitz-James Stuart y Stolberg-Gedern (to correspond with the sister article on eswiki) and wanted to ask your permission before jumping the gun and creating it and then going a bit mad and making 10 others then being labelled god only knows what. So am I ok to do this? (I have also found a few online references to include in to the creation of said article. It may interest you to know, that I've emailed the stewards but am still awaiting a response, I even emailed User:Jimbo Wales but again am awaiting a response and am still praying desperately. I'll check this later signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 13:27, 12 Mey 2021 (UTC) :Tom, you've got a community block. This means that you will only be allowed to edit if you can convince the community to unblock you, both on here and on enwiki. So no, you're not making any more pages, especially not badly translated genealogy pages. Rightfully I should be blocking this IP as well, but I'm not going to yet, not unless you give me a reason to [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:53, 12 Mey 2021 (UTC) ::Hello, thank you for giving me the chance to reply too, as I said I have emailed the stewards seeking assistance but don't hold out much hope that anyone will be overly helpful plus I'm not convinced Jimbo will even acknowledge me, plus I'm far to scared to write on his en talkpage for fear of being blocked or generally moaned at. How can I actually get any help from people via email though, it's easy for people to dismiss others via email, I doubt these people would be as dismissive in person but then we'll never know. I honestly don't know what else or whom else to contact (I also contacted an en admin via email and she ignored me, then I found her on Twitter and she blocked me. :| prior to me saying I just need your help I don't want your bank details. Also, I initially started making pages on here to try to make people aware that several pagenames on enwiki are in fact wrong, for example #en wiki : Maria Theresa of Spain vs sco [[Marie Thérèse o Austrick]] (She was a Habsburg of Spain, but an Archduchess of Austria, thus Spain is incorrect, even her grave says M T of A in French obviously) #en wiki : Charles of Mecklenburg-Güstrow vs sco [[Karl, Hereditary Prince o Mecklenburg-Güstrow]] (heir to the throne and thus styled Hereditary Prince) #en wiki : María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna vs sco : [[María Josefa Pimentel y Téllez-Girón, Duchess o Osuna]] (Spanish nobility uses paternal names first followed by maternal maiden names thus en is incorrect and misleading) #en wiki Ángela Téllez-Girón, 16th Duchess of Osuna vs sco [[Ángela Téllez-Girón y Duque de Estrada, 16t Duchess o Osuna]] (same situation as above) I honestly don't know what to do. This is all so frustrating and unfair, as I said I doubt I'd be ignored in person. Pleaseeeeeeeeee help me. :( signed Tom [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 13:56, 13 Mey 2021 (UTC) :::Frankly all these pages should be VfD'd. This wiki is not your playpen [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:16, 13 Mey 2021 (UTC) :::Also Tom, let me make myself clear: it is the communities that you have to ask to be unblocked. The COMMUNITIES. Not the stewards, not Jimbo Wales, not me, the communities. Evading your block just because you don't like it is why you keep being blocked [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:23, 13 Mey 2021 (UTC) ::::I was unaware that I had to contact the communities to be fair. How do I go about doing so, as I've not even heard of this (thank you for informing me of this though) :::::[[:en:Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System]] Use this for enwiki, and for here, post [[Template:Unblock]] with your appeal on your IP talk page. Make it clear that you understand why you were blocked and what you will do differently, and most importantly do not make negative aspersions about anybody in your appeal. Calling others bullies and claiming vendettas is a surefire way to having an instant decline [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:19, 13 Mey 2021 (UTC) ::::::OH I SEE, so just to be clear, I'm putting the unblock template on SeaSnail's talk page yes? I'm a tiny bit scared to do so for fear of just immeadiately being blocked to be honest =[ signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 10:09, 14 Mey 2021 (UTC) :::::::Naw, on your IP talk page. There is no way we can unblock the SeaSnail account [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:16, 15 Mey 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Oh you mean the talk page for ''' 31.125.215.135'''? Because I haven't edited enwiki on this IP address though so surely it'd make more sense to do it on SeaSnails as that's the one that's blocked? Signed Tom [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 13:08, 15 Mey 2021 (UTC) Tom, I'm going to level with you here. Any unblock appeal you make is probably going to fail. In your last appeal, you immediately resorted to personal attacks, and that was six weeks ago. The standard offer on enwiki has six months minimum good behaviour from what I understand, and this includes no block evasion or personal attacks. If I help you with the appeals any further, I'm just setting you up for failure [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:16, 15 Mey 2021 (UTC) :::::::: hello, sorry for the late reply, I saw you had replied when I was on my phone but the screen is too small for me to see what I was actually typing (I'm 75% blind as a result of the previously mentioned brain injury I had in 2012 so I'm writing this on my laptop. Anyway, I do genuinely feel that the way I have been treated has been totally fair, I highly doubt people would have treated me like this if if was in person but because this is the internet it's ok to treat other human beings like dirt, apart from the fact I have made hundreds on articles (on scowiki alone) ''some'' of which I ''think'' have been deleted presumably due to the poor linguistics so fine but I also though Wikipedia was for everyone? Not just a lucky few. I set up SeaSnail using an email address for a faceboik account I have (email address is lmadebourbon@gmail.com look it up IF you don't believe me) and my ip address at that point was not blocked so thought it would be ok but MY email was blocked (tom.june13@gmail.com) so it does sort of feel like I can never win :| as I have said to you countless times (and probably other) I'm a hguman being, with feelings I don't deserve to be treated like a bad person when I'm not, plus I've never vandalised Wikipedia corrected yes, but not vandalised. Signed Tom [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 16:12, 17 Mey 2021 (UTC) : Six months Tom. That is the minimum I expect you to wait before making any further appeals. I'll also be blocking this IP because you were on thin ice as it was, but resorting to casting aspersions again cracked it [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:11, 20 Mey 2021 (UTC) :: Tom, I have advised CK to not unblock you under any circumstances without my approval. My talk page is [[uiser collogue:MJL|here]] to discuss your next appeal in 6 months.<br />Please consider editing [https://familypedia.wikia.org/wiki/Family_History_and_Genealogy_Wiki the Family History and Genealogy Wiki]; it's more attuned to your interests anyways.<br />In the meantime, please stop bothering CiphriusKane about this. &#8211;<span style="font-family:CG Times, times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]]&thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]^{[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]}</span> 18:32, 21 Mey 2021 (UTC) == {{en}} Next Editathon == Heya, heads up that the next Editathon will take place this weekend (5 & 6 June), we're looking at Scots in STEM as a starting point. More info on the event page [[Wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Juin 2021|here.]] Hope to see ou at the Zoom sessions! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 13:09, 3 Juin 2021 (UTC) == Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 == Greetings, Admins of the emerging community, I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 10/11 July, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section. Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:14, 10 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/UCoC_Group&oldid=21568660 --> == Translation request == Hello. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Flag of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]], [[:en:Emblem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] and [[:en:Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] in Scots Wikipedia? They should not be long. Yours sincerely, [[Uiser:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Uiser collogue:Multituberculata|tauk]]) 15:16, 1 Julie 2021 (UTC) == [[Lycalopex]] == How is my Scots on the article [[Lycalopex]]? Also, due to my passion in righting the Scots Wikipedia, I've been rewriting increasingly large sections of articles (about animals, for the time being) in what I think is correct Scots. Am I at risk of becoming the new AG? --[[User:Corsicanwarrah|Корсикэн-Уара]] ([[Uiser collogue:Corsicanwarrah|юзер толк]]) 17:56, 18 Julie 2021 (UTC) == Honda 70== Dear I have corrected from Honda 70 to Honda CD70 and you had deleted the link, kindly note that Honda CD70 is the brand and it is the largest selling motorcycle in Pakistan. Please revert your changes... :It's unnecessary external airtins in the body ae the airticle. We'r nae here tae be an advertisn platform fur the bike [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 10:20, 19 Julie 2021 (UTC) == Hello == Hello, please save the [[Qaem Shahr]] article and link it to the wiki data item. Thanks [[Uiser:Viera iran|Viera iran]] ([[Uiser collogue:Viera iran|tauk]]) 13:56, 25 Julie 2021 (UTC) == Restore Charlotte's Web == The page [[Charlotte's Web]] wis delytit, but had useful content. Can ye restore it? Thank ye. [[Special:Contributions/104.58.147.208|104.58.147.208]] ([[User talk:104.58.147.208|talk]]) 02:20, 1 November 2021 (UTC) :Please note: that page had been taen fae [[:en:Charlotte's Web]]. [[Special:Contributions/104.58.147.208|104.58.147.208]] ([[User talk:104.58.147.208|talk]]) 02:22, 1 November 2021 (UTC) ::A'v undeletit the airticle as requestit. Deletion raisonin leuked shaky ti me onyweys [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 05:14, 1 November 2021 (UTC) :::The page still needs tae be translated some more. Can ye work on it? Also, can ye restore [[Descendants 3]]? It too seemed tae be a shaky deletion bi a non-Scots global admin. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF|talk]]) 20:57, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::::Also, Charlotte's Web needs tae be connected tae Wikidata. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF|talk]]) 20:59, 25 November 2021 (UTC) == DRV == I suggest you block 2601:43:0:3970:0:0:0:0/64 instead. IP users on this particular ISP can hop IP's in a /64 range pretty easily (switching from devices, opening a new browser window) [[Uiser:Wizzito|Wizzito]] ([[Uiser collogue:Wizzito|tauk]]) 20:46, 19 December 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januar 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> == (en) Zoom editing session & guest speaker - Thursday 20th January == Hey there! Just a wee reminder that we've got a social editing session this evening as part of the January writing drive, 7-9, featuring guest speaker Dr Michael Dempster from the Scots Language Centre! [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/245743775247 You can sign up on Eventbrite here]. Be great to see you! [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 11:02, 20 Januar 2022 (UTC) == Barnstar! == {| style="border: 1.5px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7; padding-right: 5px" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Dark Blue Scottish Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Scots Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | <var>This barnstar is bein gien as an awaird tae ken yer contreebution tae the Scots wiki bi gien a haun in the Januar 2022 Writin Drive</var> [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 17:40, 26 Januar 2022 (UTC) |} [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 17:40, 26 Januar 2022 (UTC) ==Whauriver ye be...== ...lang may yer lum reek! == Scots question. == Is it true that in the Scots language, "in" means the same thing in both English & Scots? I am still not the best at Scots at the moment, especially with the Scottish equivalent of "sight words". Could you redirect me to some resources for learning Scots? It would be greatly helpful and appreciated as I am having some difficulty finding nice resources. Best Regards, [[Uiser:L&#39;Mainerque|L&#39;Mainerque]] ([[Uiser collogue:L&#39;Mainerque|tauk]]) 00:57, 8 October 2022 (UTC) :(en) {{ping|L'Mainerque}} Yep, though some people spell it as i and drop the n. "an" would mean either "an" or "and" in English. As for resources, Michael Dempster has a 10-hour course on Scots [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmk3hiyUEgWl7Qa9pBGN3r94ahQiSXJ2U here] and there's a Scots language Discord server [https://discord.gg/sMceZgcd here] [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:04, 8 October 2022 (UTC) ::(en) @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] I figured, I thought "an" meant both "and" & "in" from something I read, but I wasn't 100% sure. I will take a look onto that 10hr course & I have joined the Discord. ::Thank you so much, ::[[Uiser:L&#39;Mainerque|L&#39;Mainerque]] ([[Uiser collogue:L&#39;Mainerque|tauk]]) 01:14, 8 October 2022 (UTC) == CrossWiki spam == Hello, [[NateNet]] article is a CrossWiki spam created by the same user on all Wikis. Thanks. [[Uiser:Wooze|Wooze]] ([[Uiser collogue:Wooze|tauk]]) 20:24, 24 October 2022 (UTC) :(en) I'm aware and am addressing the situation, but thanks for the heads up [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:33, 24 October 2022 (UTC) == WE NEED YOU BACK == Can you please come back to editing and change xxxtenacion’s picture from the mugshot to something better!!!! 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏 [[Special:Contributions/24.121.43.130|24.121.43.130]] ([[User talk:24.121.43.130|talk]]) 06:48, 6 December 2022 (UTC) == Quick question / main page == Hi there. I'm [[Uiser:Alison]] - bureaucrat and admin on the [[:ga:Príomhleathanach|Irish]] and [[:gv:Ard-ghuillag|Manx Wikipedias]]. I just happened to stop by and saw that the mainpage here could use a little makeover. I did this successfully for both the Irish and Manx wikis, including setting up daily rolling content, updating the CSS and Modules, etc. I don't speak Scots, I have to say, so would need a little bit of your help on a few things - but I can easily handle all the technical stuff. Let me know what you think - [[Uiser:Alison|Alison]] ([[Uiser collogue:Alison|tauk]]) 21:40, 27 December 2022 (UTC) :(en) {{ping|Alison}} Hey, I appreciate the offer. The main page is something that's not been touched since Leidgate, so could probably do with a fresh coat of paint, so to speak. If you're willing, we can talk more in the E Scots Leid discord server ([https://discord.gg/YfgwV4He invite]), as while I try and keep discussions onwiki I feel like this could benefit from real time chat, plus there's other editors on there that prefer Discord over onwiki discussions [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:31, 28 December 2022 (UTC) == River Duin == See [[Collogue:River Doon|Collogue]] [[Uiser:Nogger|Nogger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Nogger|tauk]]) 22:23, 23 Januar 2023 (UTC) :A aareidy replied there, an a still sey it's conjectur [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 22:25, 23 Januar 2023 (UTC) == Discouraged == Hello Ciphrius. I can see that according to your userpage you're feeling a bit discouraged at the moment. Keep up the good work here. I always enjoy chatting with you on Discord, it actually helps me learn more about different cultures without having to travel to them! (no I'm not going to rewrite this in Scots, I can read it but not speak it. If I did I would probably sound like someone trying to sound like [[Shrek]]) [[Uiser:Blaze Wolf|Blaze Wolf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Blaze Wolf|tauk]]) 14:10, 30 Januar 2023 (UTC) == Non-free use rationale == How dae ye uplaid ''non-free'' files? It airts tae a Wikimedia commons link.[[Uiser:That Northern Irish Historian|That Northern Irish Historian]] ([[Uiser collogue:That Northern Irish Historian|tauk]]) 00:45, 5 Mey 2023 (UTC) :Try [[Special:Upload]] [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 00:58, 5 Mey 2023 (UTC) ::'The action that ye hae requestit is leemitit til uisers in the groop: [[Wikipedia:Admeenistraters|Admeenistraters]].' [[Uiser:That Northern Irish Historian|That Northern Irish Historian]] ([[Uiser collogue:That Northern Irish Historian|tauk]]) 17:05, 29 Mey 2023 (UTC) == Uill feumaidh mi cuideachadh. == Uill feumaidh mi cuideachadh. Carson a tha thu ag aontachadh. Chan eil fios agam ciamar a dh 'fheumas mi a'raf a th' ann. Dè an seòrsa dùilean a tha thu ag iarraidh? [[Special:Contributions/172.103.168.17|172.103.168.17]] ([[User talk:172.103.168.17|talk]]) 01:51, 2 Juin 2023 (UTC) == Hey == Feumaidh mi cuideachadh le Scot cànan. An urrainn dhut innse dhomh dè an riatanas a th 'ann airson Wikipedia? [[Uiser:Gracewan2012|Gracewan2012]] ([[Uiser collogue:Gracewan2012|tauk]]) 01:59, 2 Juin 2023 (UTC) :Ye kin stairt bi pittin yer messages in the [[Scots leid]], fit is the leid o iss projeck, insteid ae Scottish Gaelic, an stappin wi editin fae yer IP. A cannna actual spik Scottish Gaelic [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:05, 2 Juin 2023 (UTC) == Recreation of some deleted pages for Car manufacturers == @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] Hi Ciphrius! Please can you recreate some deleted pages about Car manufacturers which you deleted them on Scots Wikipedia: * Aston Martin * Audi * Bentley * Chevrolet * Jeep * Nissan * Porsche * Škoda Auto * Volvo Cars In addition, can you create a new page for the newborn German Car manufacturer Borgward: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgward and also for Cadillac: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac and VinFast: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/VinFast which are missing on Scots Wikipedia. Thanks [[Uiser:EDASHI|EDASHI]] ([[Uiser collogue:EDASHI|tauk]]) 05:36, 11 September 2023 (UTC) :(en) Those articles were all deleted for being [[Scotched English|Scotched]], and checking over the deleted revisions they were also extremely threadbare and quantity-over-quality creations (i.e. 1-2 unsourced sentences). Given how much of this wiki is still like that, I'm disinclined to recreate those pages myself but I'll not stop anybody that wishes to (re)create the pages while addressing the issues I listed [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 11:20, 11 September 2023 (UTC) == Hertenin an speirin == Aye aye! Gaun yersel! Keep on giein it laldie! Cud ye please gies a haun wi the wirds that's misscotched in the airticles, kettegories an templates? Dae ye ken hou tae modifee mony kettegories at aince? Fur ensaumple, chyngin 'establishment' tae 'estaiblishment' as i [[:Category:1997 establishments]]? [[Uiser:Munci|Munci]] ([[Uiser collogue:Munci|tauk]]) 18:01, 16 October 2023 (UTC) :{{ping|Munci}} Hiv ye gien HotCat ae twirl? Ye cin pit it up bi gangin ti [[Special:Preferences]], dabbin the "Gadgets" heider an tickin the HotCat box? An sairie fur the lang reply, internet wis oot the past week [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:03, 23 October 2023 (UTC) ::Thank ye, A'd haurd o HotCat bit A didnae ken hou tae wirk it ir whit it daes. A'll gie hit a shot! Nae bather! [[Uiser:Munci|Munci]] ([[Uiser collogue:Munci|tauk]]) 15:30, 5 November 2023 (UTC) :::A'd advise uisin "mak" ower "creaut". Whiles there is hits fur creaut in Gilmour's Corpus, it's rare sae a'v been in the wey ae changin aa the "creaut"/"ceaut"/"craeft" on the wiki ti "mak", bit it's yer walin [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:38, 5 November 2023 (UTC) == Hebrew == Thanks a lot for your edit to [[Template:lang-he]]. Still "lang-he-n" and "lang-he-a" to go, pretty please... -[[User:Corsicanwarrah|Корсикэн-Уара]] ([[Uiser collogue:Corsicanwarrah|юзер толк]]) 18:08, 29 October 2023 (UTC) :Deen, still some airtins til Ebreu left bit sud aa jist be airticle-level insteid ae template level [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:45, 29 October 2023 (UTC) == TNA == Im anly copypastin A want tae rename the page tae total nonstop action, the uiser wha eeditit put it wrong, the company is namit Total Nonstop Action no TNA Wrestling that's why a did whita did juist correctin uiser mistak. [[Uiser:TNAFan55|TNAFan55]] ([[Uiser collogue:TNAFan55|tauk]]) 13:28, 5 Februar 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|TNAFan55}} An in daein sae, ye essentially erased the airticle's edit history. The CC-BY-SA license requires attreibution ti be gien/keppit up, hence foo come ye flit pages ti preserv the edit history, ye dinna jist copypaste it acause aat remuives the edit history an gies ye credit fur edits ye didna mak insteid ae the actual awthor [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 13:38, 5 Februar 2024 (UTC) ::Lorg mi an cànan Albannach. Faodaidh tu na h-artaigilean ùra a leantainn. ::([[Uiser:Ahmed brens|Ahmed brens]] ([[Uiser collogue:Ahmed brens|tauk]]) 20:34, 16 Februar 2024 (UTC)) == Is this page in Scots, or phonetically spelled English == [[Electronic cigarette]] [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0|2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0|talk]]) 17:36, 14 Mairch 2024 (UTC) This too: [[Ford Vedette]] [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0|2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0|talk]]) 17:40, 14 Mairch 2024 (UTC) == The Missin Links == There's a lot o missin links in many Scots airticles. They arenae doin any guid tae the airticles, so should I remove them? [[Uiser:EVTOfficial|EVTOfficial]] ([[Uiser collogue:EVTOfficial|tauk]]) 00:31, 5 Juin 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|EVTOfficial}} Ay, remuiv reid airtins an categories. Thay wis pit ower athoot thocht anent foo appropriate thay war fur iss wiki [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 09:18, 6 Juin 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for your hard work == Thank you. Can you tell if [[Special:Contributions/Crotot|User:Crotot]] is a Scots speaker? They wrote almost all the pages in [[:Category:Ceeties in North Dakota]], such as [[Ashley, North Dakota]]. [[Uiser:Foxes die!|Foxes die!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Foxes die!|tauk]]) 18:38, 21 Juin 2024 (UTC) :(en) Looks like they just did a heap of copypasting and managed to make the lairge/muckle mistake, so there's a high chance that they were just copying out of the same faulty dictionary as the others, but they're nae X1-eligible on that grounds [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:46, 21 Juin 2024 (UTC) ::Does X1 only apply to the users here? https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/49315 [[Uiser:Foxes die!|Foxes die!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Foxes die!|tauk]]) 21:17, 21 Juin 2024 (UTC) :::(en) It applies to a specific subset of 11 users ay, those targeted in the Massive Kirkyaird cleanup. It acts as an extension intending to catch articles that were invalid either due to other edits (e.g. file moves, vandalism) or, in one user's case, due to using alts that were excluded. I'd also rather avoid naming said users in edit summaries because most of them never meant any harm, some of them just got carried away [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:38, 21 Juin 2024 (UTC) == Translate == Hello. Unfortunately, I don’t know Scots language, but I can help. I began to rework articles about Ukrainian administrative units, since in 2020 an administrative-territorial reform was carried out in Ukraine, according to which new districts and a new administrative unit were created - the hromadas (громади) instead of city, town and village councils. Do you know how the word ''громада'' is translated into Scots? [[Uiser:VolnyiLev|VolnyiLev]] ([[Uiser collogue:VolnyiLev|tauk]]) 06:04, 25 Juin 2024 (UTC) :(en) Literally it'd be "territorial commonity" if the enwiki article is accurate [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:48, 25 Juin 2024 (UTC) == Novi Sad railway station windae-canapy coup == Please sort oot the airticle wi spellin mistaks. I'm awfy grateful. [[Special:Contributions/188.255.145.157|188.255.145.157]] ([[User talk:188.255.145.157|talk]]) 22:58, 2 November 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:24, 26 Januar 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Notable films == Hi, I disagree with deleting film articles on the basis of notability when they are obviously notable, just not properly referenced, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:30, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Atlantic306}} then impruiv them! Or is iss wiki meant ti hae nae form ae quality control an ivery airticle aat's ae sentence lang athoot references be allooed ti staan? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:32, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :: It's just as much your responsibility to improve the articles before deleting them. On the english wiki articles are kept if they are notable topics not based on their current appearance, [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:36, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Atlantic306}} Iss isna enwiki tho, an enwiki didna hae ae bunch ae lairners rinnin aroon wi fauty dictionairs puttin fuck aa effort inti thair airticle churn spam [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:38, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) ::::From the Scots notability page: "If ye jalous that a topic or airticle isnae 'notable', ye shuid leuk for soorces yersel." this provision is being ignored. Maybe they should be deleted on low quality grounds and not Scottish rather than notability, [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:53, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Atlantic306}} There's iss as weel: "Seiven days ar than gien ti mak impruivments that kythe 'notability'. The tag shuidna be taen awa in that week. Syne, action maun be taen tae mell wi anither airticle or delete it if nae impruivments war made." Maist o the film pages dinna hae ony page aat thay kin be mellt inti. It gets treatit as a enwiki PROD essentially. An it's ironic aat ye gie bein law quality as bein ae raeson fan ye wis remuivin tags fur aat exac raeson [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 04:09, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :As asked [[#Restore Charlotte's Web|before]], can ye restore [[Descendants 3]]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 17:22, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Gin ye wint it remak it fine, bit leukin ower it a didna restore it back then acause a didna dispute the raeson fur the deletion [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:53, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::I need help with the translation. Same for [[Descendants (2015 film)]] and [[Descendants 2]]. There are also many missing articles in [[Template:Disney theatrical animatit featurs]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::Template's pit up fur deletion. Yet anither ridiculous "enwiki has it so scowiki needs it too" case [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:13, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :Could you help with the translation on the Descendants pages? I personally think that these Disney animated films deserve pages. If I start some, could you help me? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 19:22, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Also, another template: [[Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 19:27, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::Another thing, [[robbery]] and [[God]] are really short articles, should they be deleted? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 20:29, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::Bein short is in itsel nae ae threipin fur deletion, an a hae ti speir at ye, seein as it's clear aat yer lackin the Scots skills, fit tuils is ye uisin fur yer owersettins? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:18, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::An ti be frank a'd raither fowk focus on reddin up fit we hae insteid ae eikin ti the pile, an navboxen aat's 95% reid airtins is uissless, as the pint ae the navbox is ti navigate atween relatit pages, nae gie ae list ae suggestit pages [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:21, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :OK, I have to be clear. I wasn't actually using a machine translation, but now I see the problem, I was "scotching" basically. That's what I was asking about with the two Descendants pages, do they need fixing? I had written these before the big controversy happened. Since then, I've tried to get low quality pages deleted. Even that was for a petty reason, because of [[Bambi]] being deleted for this reason. I actually would like a proper page about Bambi. {{ping|Atlantic306}}, do you know if you could bring Bambi into scowiki? I've seen you edit the English version. Speaking of which, there is an error on it. The section "sequel" should be "follow-up", because Bambi II isn't a sequel, but a midquel. As for robbery and God, could they be expanded? The former is also unreferenced. I've also looked in the film categories and found more pages that might be X1, AmaryllisGardener created several. {{ping|Cobra 3000}}, would you be interested in creating any Disney pages in sco or gdwiki? Gdwiki had some stubs that were deleted for being low quality. They include a few that still exist in sco, which are [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[The Lion King]], [[Lady and the Tramp]], [[Oliver & Company]], [[Finding Nemo]], and [[The Princess and the Frog]]. These were like the X1 deleted articles, even if they weren't "scotcher" pages, but really short and unreferenced pages. Finally, shouldn't Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios be put up for deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 21:53, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::I mean I can help out if you want! It would be a good opportunity to provide Scots versions of the stories in the form of plot synopses! [[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 00:24, 2 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Actually, it might a good idea for an editathon topic. I’ll speak to Wikimedia aboot it! [[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 00:25, 2 Mey 2025 (UTC) == Notable films == Hi, these film articles have notability proving references [[Avatar (2009 film)]] and [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]] yet have been tagged for notability anyway. I think this ip editor is going too fast with his nominations, [https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:988C:F8D7:BDCB:9475 shown here] imv [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:57, 6 Mey 2025 (UTC) :The feck ae the references is in the infobox an baith films is twa sentences lang aat near eneuch jist seys "This film exists"; infoboxes shid complement airticles, nae be the hale o thaim, fit is happenin there. Stick the text fae ROTK ontil [[The Lord of the Rings]] an there's nae quality lost (an aat's prolly fit a'll dae), aat's the issue here. The film pages exist acause sumbidy decidit aat machine owersettins an airticle quantity maittert mair nor actual airticle quality [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:23, 8 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Doesn't Avatar qualify as an X1 article? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26|2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26|talk]]) 18:37, 16 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::Normally ay bit gien aa iss collogue anent it a'm haudin aff on actin on it jist yet [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:55, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) == Useless templates == There are more useless templates linked at [[The Princess and the Frog]]. Shouldn't they be put up for deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:29E3:3D04:1789:D81|2600:1700:C910:2960:29E3:3D04:1789:D81]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:29E3:3D04:1789:D81|talk]]) 23:43, 15 Mey 2025 (UTC) :Gie me a list ae aa the templates then. Aat wey a kin jist dae a batch nomination raither nor takkin potshots at the templates [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:45, 16 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Walt Disney Animation Studios, Ron Clements an John Musker, John Lasseter, an Randy Newman. Also found [[Template:GoldenGlobeBestMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1981-2000]] linked at [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)]]. Also, what to do about pages nominated for deletion like [[The Dark Knight (film)]]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26|2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26|talk]]) 18:36, 16 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::The other pages nominated for deletion: [[The Dark Knight Rises]], [[Local Hero]], [[Gregory's Girl]], and [[Gandhi (film)]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:A473:DF3C:6B58:544F|2600:1700:C910:2960:A473:DF3C:6B58:544F]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:A473:DF3C:6B58:544F|talk]]) 00:56, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::A'm able ti chack the category masel, a dinna need ti be telt fit ti dae [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:49, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::::When will the templates be put up for deletion? And for the nominated pages, when will they be deleted? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:5C9E:745B:E1C3:14A9|2600:1700:C910:2960:5C9E:745B:E1C3:14A9]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:5C9E:745B:E1C3:14A9|talk]]) 19:44, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::::A'm seein gin there's alternates acause despite fit it micht seem lik a'm nae wintin ti tak ae axe ti aahing a see, an the wiki's nae gaun disappear acause it's a bit delayed noo is it? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:45, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) == Jock Stein == Hi, this diff [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jock_Stein&diff=prev&oldid=904946 here] may need suppressing, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:35, 16 Mey 2025 (UTC) :Dealt wi't afore a leukit at iss message, bit ta fur reportin it [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:00, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) == Category:Cleanup tagged airticles withoot a raison field == What to do about these pages? I tried replacing them with the fixscots template, but was warned that that was wrong. Also, what to do about the deletion candidates and those useless templates linked at [[The Princess and the Frog]]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:9D8F:B7C1:BDBA:E2B4|2600:1700:C910:2960:9D8F:B7C1:BDBA:E2B4]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:9D8F:B7C1:BDBA:E2B4|talk]]) 18:47, 2 Juin 2025 (UTC) == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Administrators) will expire on 2025-06-30 01:22:50. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[Uiser:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Uiser collogue:Leaderbot|tauk]]) 19:45, 23 Juin 2025 (UTC)</div> == Monthly cleanup categories == To change "from" to "fae" ([[Special:Redirect/logid/409338]]), edit line 370 in [[Module:Message box]] to say <blockquote>local preposition = 'fae'</blockquote> You can see examples on [[:pt:Módulo:Message box|Portuguese Wikipedia]], [[:vi:Mô đun:Message box|Vietnamese Wikipedia]], [[:ru:Модуль:Message box|Russian Wikipedia]]. This will change all pages in categories of this form ([https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=intitle%3Afrom&title=Special%3ASearch&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns14=1]). Eventually those categories will become empty but the pages may need to be purged first - I am not sure. [[Special:Contributions/96.79.100.209|96.79.100.209]] ([[User talk:96.79.100.209|talk]]) 17:32, 14 Julie 2025 (UTC) :Okay seems aat wirked, ta [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:55, 15 Julie 2025 (UTC) == JJS == Hello CiphriusKane, Help me rather than threatening me, thank you--[[Uiser:Jean700|Jean700]] ([[Uiser collogue:Jean700|tauk]]) 14:20, 23 Julie 2025 (UTC) :Excep there wisna ony threit. Ye postit ae setence-lang "airticle" aat makkit a vague claim wi nae claim thewarts notability, sae a taggit as sic. Gin iss wis enwiki aat airticle wid hae been deletit aareidies [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:27, 23 Julie 2025 (UTC) help me be useful--[[Uiser:Jean700|Jean700]] ([[Uiser collogue:Jean700|tauk]]) 06:53, 24 Julie 2025 (UTC) :Ye kin help yersel bi stendin oot the airticle insteid ae churnin oot fit leuks lik x-wiki spam. Turn it inti summat aat isna a sentence lang an claims aat French airt stairtit in the 1950s an we'll see anent the notability tag [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:32, 24 Julie 2025 (UTC) == Thanks for that == Thanks for accepting the changes [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-63184-6|&#126;2025-63184-6]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2025-63184-6|talk]]) 16:32, 16 September 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, CiphriusKane. Can you rename [[Prince Andrew, Duke o York]] into the Scots version of [[Andra Mountbatten Windsor]]? After all his titles, honours and styles were stripped of him on 30 October 2025, he became plain (Mr.) Andrew Mountbatten Windsor. Here is the official statement from Buckingham Palace: https://www.royal.uk/news-and-activity/2025-10-30/a-statement-from-buckingham-palace Yours sincerely, [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-30714-02|&#126;2025-30714-02]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2025-30714-02|talk]]) 17:31, 1 November 2025 (UTC) == Clarification == A think there's been a misunderstanding here, so let me separate things clearly. ==== ScotsCheck (Uiser:BZPN/ScotsCheck/…) ==== The Translations, Dictionary-en, an Dictionary-sco pages belong tae '''ma personal on-wiki script'''. They are user-space working leets used only by that gadget in ma ain browser. They are '''nae a bot whitelist'''. They are '''nae''' community-approved standards. They are '''nae''' applied automatically by ony account. They are simply ma '''private working notes''', adjusted as A analyse scowiki airticles. If a translation entry is wrang (e.g. "ay" or "basit"), that juist means ma working leet needs corrected - it disnae affect the bot at aw. ==== The bot ([[Uiser:ScotsBot]]) ==== (EN for clarity) The bot executes only the tasks listed at '''[[Uiser:ScotsBot/Tasks]]'''. It does '''not''' read or use the on-wiki ScotsCheck dictionaries. It does not use the Translations page. It does not perform automatic oversettins. At present, the bot is inactive an waitin on the flag. There is currently '''no''' active, community-approved whitelist in operation (located by default at [[Uiser:BZPN/Whitelist.json]]). The bot is '''not''' applying translation replacements (and ''never'' was). If anything looked like oversetting in recent changes, that was my manual edit via my own script interface - not a bot action. ====enwiki block==== A received a community block in October 2025 related tae a content dispute an conduct issues on that project. It wis nae connected tae ony bots, automation, technical misuse, etc. There has been nae cross-wiki abuse, nae undisclosed bot activity, an nae sanctions related tae automation. A'm registered on ScoWiki for about a year, though A only started contributing recently. Scowiki is a separate project, an ma work here has been transparent an open tae scrutiny. A'm a trusted editor on other Wikimedia projects, including simplewiki, plwiki, mediawiki and others. If there are concerns about oversight or safeguards, A'm entirely willing tae operate under supervision. Best regards, [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 00:25, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) :Bot eesers need ti be trowstit members o the commonity. Ye stairtit editin twa weeks back an clearly dinna hae the leid skills ti edit, sae fit wye is it aat yer daein the same sort o botlik edits aat got heaps o bad press? Ye didna ask ti rin the script an e'en gied the impression aat ye'd nae dae iss sort o hing. E'en leukin inti simplewiki an plwiki a'm seein mair reid flags, lik the Discord ban an a hefty block log on plwiki, an fit's iss anent a UCOC case? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 00:39, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::I am responding in English because of your previous comment stating that ''"it's pretty obvious that they're not a Scots speaker"'' was personally humiliating. As I am learning Scots, I won't understand everything perfectly, but that does not justify personal attacks. Writing a full article on scowiki requires careful attention, just as composing text in Scots requires time and effort. The fact that I am learning Scots does not make me less capable or less committed to producing good quality contributions. Back to the point: I have several points to avoid further misunderstandings. First: user scripts. As stated on [[:en:WP:JAVASCRIPT]]: ''"You take full responsibility for any actions taken using any user script. You must read and abide by all relevant Wikipedia policies when using this tool; failure to do so may result in being blocked from editing.''" My script runs on-wiki, requires manual interaction, and does not perform any automatic edits. At no point have I violated any scowiki rules or policies. My edits are fully auditable in page histories. Also, your comments regarding my alleged "bot-like" (suspected "automatic") edits, supposed inexperience, and prior conduct on other wikis constitute a serious personal attack. I am not a vandal, nor have I violated local community norms. Targeting actions from other Wikimedia projects, including blocks or Discord issues, is inappropriate. This approach lacks [[:en:WP:AGF|AGF]] and creates an unfair, hostile environment. Your messages, especially drawing attention to prior blocks and suggesting misconduct, may fall under UCoC 3.1, which includes behaviour intended to outrage or intimidate a person, e.g. by hounding, i.e., repeated critique or questioning across projects, intended to discourage or upset. I encourage you to read and follow the global standards under UCoC and to evaluate my edits and actions on their merits within scowiki. Mischaracterizing my contributions based on assumptions or other projects is discriminatory and contrary to the standards. I am fully willing to discuss any ''legitimate'' concerns about edits on scowiki, and pause certain changes if the community requests. It is late here, so I will be signing off for now. Good night. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 01:15, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) :::Did ye tell that ti the fowks aat opponed yer simplewiki RfA based on yer UCOC case, Discord ban an ban on plwiki? Acause iss message leuks gey seemlir ti the kind o hing aat wis raised in ither places. A wis giein ye a chance ti explain in yer ain wirds, an it seems yer walin ti come oot fur a fecht. :::As fur "learning Scots", pairt o the raeson aat the wiki's in sic a mess is acause o fowks "learning Scots", fowks aat wi aa gweed intentions managed ti cause sic a mess wi bad owersettins aat there wis discussion anent shuttin the hale projeck doon, an fae fit a'm seein ye wis daein the same hing. We hae tasks fur learners, an it disna incluid rinnin gadgets based on clearly fauty lists. A wis daein spotchecks on seyed lists, nae fu analysis, an a'd wager a'd fin mair wrang wi thaim. An the mix o Scots an Inglis in yer messages disna gie mense ti the idea aat ye hae the needit skills fur editin. :::As fur me bringin ap reid flags, a need ti ken aat a kin trowst the bot operator, an crosswiki behaviour kin be a gweed indcator o sumbidy's reliability. Gin yer bein baured fur battlegrund behaviour an wikilawyerin an shawin aat same behaviour here, then fit wye shid a conclude differently fae enwiki an sey ye kin be trowstit? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:15, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::::Either ye want the ScotsBot for whit it actually daes, as clearly set oot in the documentation, or me an the bot will step awa fae this wiki tae save ye ony mair bother, hostility, or accusations. The choice is yours. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 08:28, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) :::::Bye then [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:55, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) == Request tae upload an eemage == Hullo @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]], coud ye please dounload [[:fi:Tiedosto:13_Reasons_Why_tv-series_poster.jpg|this poster]] fur this series here fur local uise in the airticle, in accordance wi copyricht law ? Thank ye. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 03:49, 25 Mairch 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mr.Murdoch78}} Deen. As a'm nae shuir fit ye intend fur ti mak eese o't a'v left aat field in the license blank, sae please fill it in [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 06:36, 25 Mairch 2026 (UTC) == Request tae upload eemages == Hullo @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]], A'll need tae upload some eemages tae the wiki. Is thare a role A can uise tae avoid haein tae gae throu ye ilka time an baitherin ye? A woud lik tae hae Rowback richts tae undae unwantit chynges an aa. Coud ye upload the eemages here? A'll tak care o eikin the information. * [[:en:File:The_Night_We_Met.jpg|The Night We Met airtwirk]] * [[:en:File:Katherine_Langford_as_Hannah_Baker.jpg|Pictur o Katherine Langford as Hannah Baker]] * [[:en:File:Clay_Jensen.png|Pictur o Dylan Minnette as Clay Jensen]] * [[:en:File:A_Star_is_Born.png|''A Star Is Born'' film poster]] * ''[[:en:File:From_title_card.jpg|From]]'' * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lewis_Capaldi_-_Someone_You_Loved.png ''Someone You Loved'' airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lewis_Capaldi_-_Wish_You_the_Best.png Wish You the Best airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SurvivebyLewisCapaldi.webp Survive airtwirk] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ed_Sheeran_Perfect_Single_cover.jpg Perfect airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shape_Of_You_(Official_Single_Cover)_by_Ed_Sheeran.png Shape of You airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Photograph_(Ed_Sheeran_song)_cover.png Photograph airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Notice_-_film_promotional_image.jpg ''Red Notice'' film poster] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:YOU_Tv_Series_LOGO.png Logo o the telly series ''YOU''] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Up_(2009_film).jpg ''Up ''film poster] Thank ye ! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 01:33, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :A'm nae shuir anent the image uploadin richt, bit gien foo yer still failin ti gie proper attreibution fur yer owersettins an violatin Wikipaedia's CC-BY-SA licence a'd be temptit ti decline aat request [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 06:21, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::Aw credits an information regardin copyricht on eemages sic as films/series posters an sang/album airtwirks can be foond wi the eemage in ilka link. Whan owersettin airticles frae the Inglis Wikipaedia, hou dae A comply wi the Wikipaedia's CC-BY-SA licence? Dae A need tae eik a template tae the airticle's collogue page? Coud ye shaw me an ensaumple frae an airticle sae A can correct ma mistak an avoid repeatin it? [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:08, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :::[[:en:Wikipedia:Translation#Attribution_requirements]]. A'll leuk at the images in a bit [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 11:12, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::::A juist mak the chynge tae comply wi Wikipaedia's CC-BY-SA license on the airticle [[History o Fraunce]], is that correct? [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:43, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :::::Ay, bit dinna eese "eedit[s]". The Scots wird is "edit[s]" an a'v jist nae gotten roon ti gettin rid o the fake spellin [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 22:45, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::::::A'v jist edited the Lord Huron airtin, is it correct nou? [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:53, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ay, ye dinna need ti speir at me aifter ivery een. Fit yer daein is fine noo [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 22:54, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Thank ye fur yer help! :) [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:04, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :Okay leukin ower the requests... :From/A Star Is Born/Someone You Loved/Wish You the Best/Survive/Perfect/Shape of You/Red Notice dinna hae airticles sae we canna hae the images :YOU is ap fur deletion sae naw. There's a file on Commons :Langford/Minnette dinna need images o thair chairacters, an a'd really raither ye nae mak chairacter pages fur thaim. There's better places ti pit yer efforts nor inti makkin airticles fur fictional chairacters :Up a'll get roon ti at sum pint iss week [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:47, 22 Apryle 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Apryle 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Scots == Hello. I'm looking for translation of descriptions "studio album by Basshunter", "song by Käärijä and Basshunter" and "single by Käärijä and Basshunter" for Wikidata items. I think "studio album" and "single" are the same as English and there is "sang" for "song" and "an" for "and". I curious if there should be "by" or "bi" (there is "by" in infoboxes). Would you help? [[Uiser:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Uiser collogue:Eurohunter|tauk]]) 18:09, 30 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :A hink aither or is fine bit we'd gang fur bi here. As fur the infobox stuff, aat's mair lik ti be shite owersettins missin hauf the wirds [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:04, 30 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :: Thanks [[Uiser:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Uiser collogue:Eurohunter|tauk]]) 06:59, 1 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Translate button == Can ye translate the actin page on here an add the button for the original ane [[Uiser:Themeramisin|Themeramisin]] ([[Uiser collogue:Themeramisin|tauk]]) 19:53, 4 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Hey there == You are worth a lot, you're a Wikipedia editor! The most beautiful people on earth are Wikipedia editors and the Saints of God, your contributions will not go unnoticed, I will remember you kind Wikipedia editor. [[Uiser:Henry Casper Miron|Henry Casper Miron]] ([[Uiser collogue:Henry Casper Miron|tauk]]) 04:21, 8 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Mai Vu Minh == Hi, on the English wiki it has been recreated as Mai Vu Minh (diplomat) on 6 March 2026 probably to avoid it's deletion history being linked. I've moved it to Mai Vu Minh as there is no proper reason for the disambguation. It hasn't been reviewed yet so it could be deleted, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 22:39, 14 Mey 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Atlantic306}} Shid aat no hae been "Mai Vũ Minh" wi the accent then? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:54, 15 Mey 2026 (UTC) ::Have now moved it to that and it now links to Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mai Vũ Minh where it was deleted with strong suspicions of fraud, imv [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 22:37, 15 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Event Coordinator rights == {{en}} hey hey - hope you're well. Looking to use the Invitation List feature of the Campaign Events tool for the August Writing Drive, but I'd need Event Coordinator rights - couldn't see the right place to request it, can you advise? :) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:52, 20 Mey 2026 (UTC) :Ye shid hae the richt noo [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:39, 20 Mey 2026 (UTC) == (EN) Improving citations == I'm focusing on improving citations right now, as it doesn't require fluency in Scots to do. For edit summaries, what's "improved citation" in Scots? Right now, I'm just leaving it blank which is technically fine under policy but not ideal. [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 19:55, 4 August 2026 (UTC) :Impruived citation [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 23:01, 4 August 2026 (UTC) == (In Inglis) Possible mistake == Hello, I made a stub translation of [[:en:15.ai]] but it was deleted for promotional content even though it was a direct translation of the first sentence of the English Wikipedia article. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-47340-15|&#126;2026-47340-15]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2026-47340-15|talk]]) 13:03, 1 September 2026 (UTC) :Sentence lang airticle anent a company aat disna mak ony attempt ti sey foo it's notable? A'm gey shuir it'd be deletit on enwiki as weel [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 13:59, 1 September 2026 (UTC) ::(en) I understand, I will make a longer translation. Plus the subject is not a company, it is a research project [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-47744-05|&#126;2026-47744-05]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2026-47744-05|talk]]) 15:32, 1 September 2026 (UTC) == Archive today links == Hi, am a bit concerned that the archive today links are no longer being blocked. The links now go to archive.ph which is one of its mirror sites and straight to a captcha page which is where the malicious code is transferred. According to Google AI archive.ph is supposed to be globally blocked on Wikipedia along with archive today and other mirror sites it uses but that doesnt seem to be working now, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 00:57, 2 October 2026 (UTC) :(en) I've contacted somebody at WMUK about getting local filters set up for this but I think they're out until Monday. If the global filter is broken, it'd be best to post a message at [[:m:Talk:Spam blacklist]] (and checking the list archive.today et al is on there) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:57, 2 October 2026 (UTC) rudniw9avozzpj84r4rdasm8hscy0t4 923861 923842 2026-10-02T11:45:11Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Archive today links */ r 923861 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, CiphriusKane, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye faer [[Special:Contributions/CiphriusKane|yer werks]]. Some gibbles ye'll fynd uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isnae. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|How tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> &#8211;<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]]&thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]^{[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]}</span> 10:00, 26 August 2020 (UTC) ==Scots skills== Hullo an walcome. A recommend makin a Uiser page fir yersel, an uisin the 'Babel Uiser Interface' infobox on it to share yer skills in Scots. (https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Babel#sco_-_Scots_(Scots)) [[Uiser:Soothrhins|Soothrhins]] ([[Uiser collogue:Soothrhins|tauk]]) 22:09, 26 August 2020 (UTC) == Thank you == Thank you for doing that. --[[Uiser:LokaloSkotso|LokaloSkotso]] ([[Uiser collogue:LokaloSkotso|tauk]]) 01:22, 30 August 2020 (UTC) == +rollbacker +autopatroller == I have granted you new powers due to your obvious and present need for them. With rollback, you can revert vandalism in a single click. With autopatroller, all pages you create will no longer need to be reviewed by an admin. Use these tools wisely! &#8211;<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]]&thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]^{[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]}</span> 05:07, 3 September 2020 (UTC) == Just an idea... == Hi CiphriusKane, I really like your list of Scottish topics. If you're looking for suggestions, how about indigenous plants and animals, indigenous races and breeds (kettle, sheep, goats, dogs?), indigenous fruit varieties (apples, maybe?), produce and derived products (cheese?). Also, separate lists of animals, plants etc. would be interesting and maybe even useful for the upcoming edit-a-thon. Just an idea I had when I saw your list. --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 18:41, 24 September 2020 (UTC) :{{Ping|Andreas}} Aye, I'd thought to add a "Nature" section at some point. I'm also happy with adding sublists if it's deemed necessary/neater. All are free to edit the list as necessary (should put that at the top of the page come to think of it) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:18, 24 September 2020 (UTC) ::Glad you don't hate the idea. I was gonna say the "sublists" can go straight into the article namespace but then I checked and found [[Scots plants|this]]. Maybe somebody could turn this into something more useful (for reading folks), along the lines of [[:als:Alemannischi Tiernäme (noch de zoologische Syschtematik)|that]] (Alemannic) or [[:gd:Liosta nam beathach|that]] (Scottish Gaelic) or even [[:rm:Glista da mammals da la Svizra|that]] (Romansh). I would offer a hand but I don't speak ''ae wird o Scots''. --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 20:24, 24 September 2020 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Andreas}} Hmm, I could add a "See forby/Main" on my list for that type of list, but the list I'm making is meant to include specific articles closely associated with Scotland to focus on. Like if there was a list of birds, I'd probably only be listing the golden eagle and osprey (Scotland has a sizeable European golden eagle population I believe, and there's a famous osprey who bred in Scotland until 2014). That said, if ye've any thoughts on flora and fauna that match that criteria go ahead and add them (or list them here if ye're unsure) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:10, 24 September 2020 (UTC) ::::Sure, I get the idea of your list. I was just commenting on the "sublist" thing ;D Maybe the [[Teuchit|shochads]] of [[Caithness]] are worth mentioning? They kept cropping up in quick google. ::::By the way, ''did ye ken'' that several other small and mid-size Wikipedias keep similar lists and cross-link them via [[:d:Q12950581]]? Maybe you want to add yours once it reaches your (first) goal of 100 topics. --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 21:40, 24 September 2020 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Andreas}} Ah, now I see, sorry for the confusion. I've mentioned the wikidata idea to the others in the Scots Leid server, but it seems like a plan. Ye've given me a few things to think about, so thanks. Also I realised I never addressed the editathon point. The one happening in a few days already has a theme of places, but I can easily add nature to the list of potential themes (if I can find where we stuck the theme list...) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 23:37, 24 September 2020 (UTC) ::::::Glad I could do something useful. By the way, would you guys mind a lurker in the discord server? ;D --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 01:06, 25 September 2020 (UTC) Oh, and may I be curious and ask what dialect of Scots you speak? I noticed you use "ae" for English "of", which I haven't seen before. :::::::{{Ping|Andreas}} Sure, all are welcome in the server long as they respect the language and the rules, and it's primarily Doric but I think it's kinda been influenced by Glaswegian a bit by now. Need an invite link for the Discord server? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:11, 25 September 2020 (UTC) ::::::::Aye, please. --[[Uiser:Andreas|Andreas]] ([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|tauk]]) 01:21, 25 September 2020 (UTC) :::::::::{{Ping|Andreas}} https://discord.gg/RA4tyaN This should hopefully work [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:23, 25 September 2020 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1.5px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7; padding-right: 5px" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Dark Blue Scottish Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Scots Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Have I ever told you that you are the best anti-vandalism fighter and copy editor on this entire site? Well, you are!<br />I know you said you weren't interested, but you seriously would make a great admin. I sincerely look forward to your future contributions keeping up your great track record!! &#8211;<span style="font-family:CG Times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]]&thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]^{[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]}</span> 06:08, 13 October 2020 (UTC) |} == Ratko Janev == Thanks for adding him.[[Special:Contributions/178.148.109.252|178.148.109.252]] ([[User talk:178.148.109.252|talk]]) 22:25, 1 November 2020 (UTC) =={{en}} Next Scots Wiki editathon - 14 & 15 November== Hey there, as you attended one of our previous editathons, thought you might like to know about the next one! 14 & 15 November, details [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon November 2020|on the event page]], the theme is '''Weemin an Minorities fae Scotland an Ulster.''' :) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 12:41, 10 November 2020 (UTC) == Sub categories == (en) I suggested at the editathon that People (Fowk) could be divided intae a group fir STEM ( Science Technology Engineering Medicine) an Nurses. And a subcategory for Scottish suffragettes /suffragists who are notable weemen who suffered fir tae give weemen votes. [[Uiser:Kaybeesquared|Kaybeesquared]] ([[Uiser collogue:Kaybeesquared|tauk]]) 19:09, 15 November 2020 (UTC) =={{en}} Next editathon== Hey there, as a previous attendee of a Scots Wiki editathon, I thought you might like to know about the [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|December event, Sat 12 & Sun 13th.]] In addition to the usual wiki support, this month I'm really excited to say that we'll have '''language support in place from the Scots Language Centre''', who'll be online between 12-3 on Zoom on Saturday with us to help with any of your queries. * [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-december-2020-tickets-131613729207 Eventbrite link to sign up to Saturday Zoom session] * [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|On-wiki event page]] Hope to see you there! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 13:49, 8 Dizember 2020 (UTC) == {{en}} Sunday 13th December - extra zoom session with the Scots Language Centre! == We've added another session for the [[Wikipedia:'E Scots Leid Editathon Dizember 2020|editathon this weekend,]] with the folks from the SLC. Join us on Zoom for editing 12-3 on Sunday now too; we can help with wiki and language queries :) [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-december-2020-sunday-13th-tickets-132517919665 Book your place on Eventbrite here.] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 16:34, 11 Dizember 2020 (UTC) == Hello, == I'll try to back off now to be honest. I don't want to cause ''any'' trouble at all. Thank you and sorry. Signed Tom AKA ([[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 12:34, 17 Dizember 2020 (UTC)) == [[Princess Marie Auguste o Thurn an Taxis]] -> Princess Maria Augusta o Thurn an Taxis == Hello, sorry to bother you. Would you be able to move the above link to Princess Maria Augusta o Thurn an Taxis at all? Thank you, sorry again but Happy New Year too. Signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 20:36, 1 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Cleanup == Hi, I'm continuing with my cleanup of the misuse of Scots words, and now I'm onto ''lairge''. The way I understand it, "lairge" only refers to large numbers/plentifulness, while "muckle" is about physical size. Am I right? --[[User:Corsicanwarrah|Корсикэн-Уара]] ([[Uiser collogue:Corsicanwarrah|That's how you do fake Cyrillic properly and phonetically]]) 10:17, 8 Januar 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Corsicanwarrah}} I believe either or can be used, but muckle/muckler/mucklest is preferred for size, that is correct. If this is about me removing the Fixscots template on [[eagle]], it's because I fixed the Scots back in October [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:29, 8 Januar 2021 (UTC) == re: == Hi, tha mi troimh-chèile, duilich. An urrainn dhut a cheartachadh?--[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 14:47, 8 Januar 2021 (UTC) == re: == I have already created the page in Scottish Gaelic, the first one remains to be corrected (do it in Scottish)--[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 15:08, 8 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Clubaichean de churaidhean saoghal ball-coise FIFA == Hi, the content is now ok, but i can't change the title, should be put: List FIFA of football clubs world champions. But in scots I do not know how to write it, you can do it? :-) --[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 19:07, 9 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Leet o warld champion fitba clubs == hello, ok, i add. See forby, this article in other wiki is annex o ''FIFA club warld cup'' an ''Intercontinental Cup''. In my opinion it has notability as it is the sum o tha teetles officially recognized bi FIFA--[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 06:08, 10 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Intercontinental Cup == I created this page, it was necessary, I can't link it to other languages, can you do it?--[[Uiser:Tom Ravensburger|Tom Ravensburger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Tom Ravensburger|tauk]]) 08:35, 10 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Sorry about the edits I make == Hi, sorry to bother you but I’m sorry for the edits I make in English because I’m an English person. I enjoy writing articles to build the encyclopedia. [[Uiser:RedhotRod4|RedhotRod4]] ([[Uiser collogue:RedhotRod4|tauk]]) 10:44, 16 Januar 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|RedhotRod4}} Hey, in that case I'd encourage ye to make articles in yer personal userspace then ask for them to be translated. If ye're interested in learning to write Scots, we've got a [https://discord.gg/RA4tyaN Scots language Discord server] where we'd be happy to help. The other issue with the articles is the lack of substance to them. While there is some minor substance to [[Damageplan]], it'd still be good to have more content with references. The [[Frankenstrat]] article as it stands could easily be merged with [[Eddie Van Halen]] as per our [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability policy]] regarding broad articles before specific articles (thanks for expanding that article by the way. It's a better start but still could do with a bit of polish) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 12:15, 16 Januar 2021 (UTC) Uh...ok. [[Uiser:RedhotRod4|RedhotRod4]] ([[Uiser collogue:RedhotRod4|tauk]]) 12:21, 16 Januar 2021 (UTC) == New uiser warnin template for Notability == Hullo, a hae pit thegither a new uiser warnin template whan airticle's [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability]] is bein speirt. A hae noted hou ti uise it (as thair is some customisation) [[Wikipedia:Redd_Up#Notability_Speirt|here]]. [[Uiser:Soothrhins|soothrhins]] ([[Uiser collogue:Soothrhins|tauk]]) 21:52, 19 Januar 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Soothrhins}} The extra text pairt o the template micht need a bit o wirk as it dupes the text an maks reid airtins (see [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uiser_collogue:124.169.246.158&oldid=833961 iss edit] fur an ensaumple) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 04:57, 22 Januar 2021 (UTC) ::<code><nowiki>{{{2|}}}</nowiki></code> was used twice: In the <code>if</code> for multiple violations(?) and for the "Extra text". I changed the first one to <code><nowiki>{{{3|}}}</nowiki></code> for now because the second one ("Extra text") is used in the documentation. --[[Uiser:Andreas|<span style="color:#cb005f">Lacey</span>]] ^{([[Uiser collogue:Andreas|<span style="color:#cb005f">tauk</span>]])} 20:19, 22 Januar 2021 (UTC) :::{{ping|Andreas}} {{ping|CiphriusKane}} Thanks! [[Uiser:Soothrhins|soothrhins]] ([[Uiser collogue:Soothrhins|tauk]]) 14:11, 24 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Leet o warld champion fitba clubs == I don't know who made this mess: the page in question has been merged with the page of the FIFA world federation, they are two things that have nothing to do with each other, one is the world federation, the other is the list of world champions clubs released by FIFA, you can correct?--[[Uiser:Kanoawi|Kanoawi]] ([[Uiser collogue:Kanoawi|tauk]]) 11:44, 23 Januar 2021 (UTC) : {{ping|Kanoawi}} Hey, I was the one who merged the articles. The list was tagged as a violation of our [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability policy]] in relation to article quality (zero context about the list, lack of sufficient sources) and was left untouched for over the stated improvement duration (1 week) so I merged it into FIFA, as it's basically just a list of clubs recognised by FIFA and the FIFA article itself is lacking. The alternate was I delete the list article outright, and we favour merging over deletion where possible. Should the list page be brought up to scratch, then it needn't be merged. Also, saying that the list of clubs '''recognised by FIFA''' is unrelated to FIFA seems contradictory [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 12:04, 23 Januar 2021 (UTC) =={{en}} January editathon== Just a wee reminder that the next scots wiki editathon takes place this weekend, Sat 30 & Sun 31 January. If you'd like help improving your written scots skills, then folks from the Scots Language Centre will be on Zoom on [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-january-2021-saturday-30th-tickets-137925028473 Saturday (15:00-17:00 GMT)] and [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-january-2021-sunday-31st-tickets-137925646321 Sunday (12:00-14:00 GMT)] to do some collaborative editing, and I'll be around to help with any wiki queries. Feedback last time was that the language support was really helpful (and fun!), and we'd love to see you. We're looking mainly at improving articles to do with politics, particularly articles about politicians. More info, article lists, and sign up details on the event page: [[wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Januar 2021|Wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Januar 2021.]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:57, 27 Januar 2021 (UTC) == Frog article == Hi — I see you've been involved with the 'Frog' page on the Scots Wikipedia. I thought I might bring it to your attention that the page has been vandalised (overwritten with text from the Middle English Wikipedia) — I'm not savvy enough to fix the change myself but I hope flagging it is enough. [[Uiser:Æolus|Æolus]] ([[Uiser collogue:Æolus|tauk]]) 21:41, 31 Januar 2021 (UTC) =={{en}} Thanks for taking part in the January editathon!== Just as it says above - thanks for taking part. You can see [https://outreachdashboard.wmflabs.org/courses/E_Scots_Leid/Scots_Wiki_Editathon_30-31_Januar_(30-31_Januar_2021) the results of January's event here], I reckon we did pretty well. Hope to see you at the next one! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 18:07, 3 Februar 2021 (UTC) == Hello, == This is Tom, I nopticed that my block has since been removed (I think it was for 3 months, THINK) and I was wondering IF I could contribute A BIT now? I mrean in terms of correcting spellings and small points like that not creating 900 articles an hour I mean so fear not [lol] But yes that was my question. I asked you as I think you were the user who blocked me (as I said I THINK it was you) Signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 16:07, 13 Februar 2021 (UTC) : Hey Tom, the block was actually only one month which expired a few days ago. The concern I have is that even outside of mass creation of pages, yer Scots ability is still lacking, such as [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gloria,_Princess_o_Thurn_an_Taxis&diff=prev&oldid=817654 this edit] which somehow turned English into incorrect English, let alone into Scots. Probably the best idea is to make suggestions for changes on relevant talk pages so that experienced Scots speakers can make the changes properly. This was one of the proposals on the AN thread which saw support. I'd suggest focusing on proving that existing articles are notable by themselves, rather than on making more genealogy pages. : If ye agree with this, I can inform the AN discussion and get consensus for the deal, with a possible stipulation that ye get an article namespace block to ensure enforcement, along with a single reminder per new IP, to account for yer memory problems and IP changes. This deal will also entail that ye stop maligning other editors, including accusing them of being spiteful. : I get ye want to help which is why I'm nae reblocking ye, but yer actions have had an adverse effect on other editors. If I may borrow yer words, keep in mind that we're human. How does this sound? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 05:28, 14 Februar 2021 (UTC) ::Yo, just saw this. I didn't accuse anyone on scowiki being spieful, that was some of the enwiki users. I can honestky say that everyone I 've encountered on scowiki have/has been lovely to be honest so I can't fault that a all. And ok, that makes sense as in bettering the pages that already exist I agree because as ye said my scots is lacking *blushes* but yes ok thank you for the swift reply too and happy Valentine's Day [lol] signed Tom [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 18:08, 14 Februar 2021 (UTC) :::"that was some of the enwiki users" This is what I mean by maligning other users. Slandering them here is part of the reason why I blocked ye, because it indicates to me that ye think it's fine to disparage them because it was a different wiki. I dinnae care where it happened, or why, or whether or nae they've edited here or even ken this wiki exists, calling other users spiteful is out of line [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:00, 15 Februar 2021 (UTC) ::::It's purely frustration on my part, I'm not excusing it and I totally see your point but it is just sheer frustration and disappointment. Sorry :( [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 14:18, 16 Februar 2021 (UTC) :::::Tom, this'll be yer reminder to keep to talk pages rather than editing articles directly. Also, I need ye to explicitly state that ye agree with the terms of the deal before I present it to the AN [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:38, 16 Februar 2021 (UTC) == [[Friedrich, Duke o Mecklenburg-Grabow]] -> Duke Friedrich o Mecklenburg, Prince o Grabow == Hello, would you be able to move the above to the latter at all? I did some research and his title is wrong (my fault ''entirely'' having made it in the first place) Prince of/o Grabow was/wis in fact his title/teetle, not/nae Duke o Mecklenburg-Grabow. I also added a reference to his article too. Hope you're well, I must admit I'm quite proud of the addition of a reference to be honest [lol] forever in your debt signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 14:15, 16 Februar 2021 (UTC) :'''Nae done''' - The source ye linked says Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow. Provide a reliable source saying otherwise or it remains as is [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:38, 16 Februar 2021 (UTC) ::However, rywiki says Grabow wis an appanage an dewiki says he wis styled *Prince* [o Grabow] plus, ruwiki has his page as *Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Grabowsk(i)* the reference I added wis more to do with where he wis buried (I wis going create a ''Category:Buirials at the Schelfkirche, Schwerin'', in the very distant future, that's all that was for) [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 19:45, 17 Februar 2021 (UTC) The main point is he wasn't the Duke of/o *MG but the Prince of/o G. :::Wikipedia isnae a valid source, and neither of those pages list him as Duke and Prince in the title. The de wiki lists neither. Also, ye've technically broken the terms of the deal I proposed now, only reason I've nae blocked is because the deal wisnae ratified by the community [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:21, 18 Februar 2021 (UTC) ::::Ok, so I have located a source that does mention his title being an appanage BUT it reads prety much exactly the same as dewiki so I'm a bit confused right now. [https://wollongongmemorialgardens.com.au/history/search-our-records/deceased-search?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGZGUud2lraXBlZGlhLm9yZyUyRndpa2klMkZGcmllZHJpY2hfenVfTWVja2xlbmJ1cmcmYWxsPTE%3D ''Friedrich , Duke of Mecklenburg [-Schwerin], sometimes wrongly: Friedrich I , called Prince von Grabow (born February 13, 1638 in Schwerin , † April 28, 1688 in Grabow ) was an apanaged prince in Grabow.'' ] [[Special:Contributions/51.6.94.254|51.6.94.254]] ([[User talk:51.6.94.254|talk]]) 18:32, 18 Februar 2021 (UTC) what terms? :::::It's likely a mirror site then, and all this is saying to me is that the page should maybe be called "Freidrich o Mecklenburg" without any titles. As for the terms, scroll up [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:39, 18 Februar 2021 (UTC) ==Mairch editathon== {{en}}Just a wee reminder that the next scots wiki editathon takes place this weekend, Sat 20 & Sun 11 march, we'll be looking at Scots & Irish media & art. If you'd like to come and edit socially, then myself and folks from the Scots Language Centre will be on Zoom on [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-march-2021-saturday-20th-tickets-145533926893 Saturday (12:00-14:00 GMT)] and [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/scots-wiki-editathon-march-2021-sunday-21st-tickets-145534247853 Sunday (12:00-14:00 GMT)] to do some collaborative editing, and I'll be around to help with any wiki queries. More info, article lists, and dashboard sign up details on the event page: [[Wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Mairch 2021]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 15:29, 19 Mairch 2021 (UTC) == RedhotRod4 == Hullo, CiphriusKane. I’m NinjaRobotPirate, an I can confirm that [[Uiser:RedhotRod4]] is a sockpuppet of PoliceOfficer124, an eeditor on enwiki. Thanks foar blockin the account. I speak a bit of French, but I do have an understanding of Scots as well. {{unsigned|89.168.3.43}} 00:46, 19 Mairch 2021 (UTC) :The abeen message wisna sent bi NinjaRobotPirate, but prolly bi PoliceOfficer124, impersonation wis confirmt [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:08, 20 Mairch 2021 (UTC) == Greetings fellow earthling. == Hope all is well on your end, I wanted to ask your permission to create a small page about María Francisca Fernanda Fitz-James Stuart y Stolberg-Gedern (to correspond with the sister article on eswiki) and wanted to ask your permission before jumping the gun and creating it and then going a bit mad and making 10 others then being labelled god only knows what. So am I ok to do this? (I have also found a few online references to include in to the creation of said article. It may interest you to know, that I've emailed the stewards but am still awaiting a response, I even emailed User:Jimbo Wales but again am awaiting a response and am still praying desperately. I'll check this later signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 13:27, 12 Mey 2021 (UTC) :Tom, you've got a community block. This means that you will only be allowed to edit if you can convince the community to unblock you, both on here and on enwiki. So no, you're not making any more pages, especially not badly translated genealogy pages. Rightfully I should be blocking this IP as well, but I'm not going to yet, not unless you give me a reason to [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:53, 12 Mey 2021 (UTC) ::Hello, thank you for giving me the chance to reply too, as I said I have emailed the stewards seeking assistance but don't hold out much hope that anyone will be overly helpful plus I'm not convinced Jimbo will even acknowledge me, plus I'm far to scared to write on his en talkpage for fear of being blocked or generally moaned at. How can I actually get any help from people via email though, it's easy for people to dismiss others via email, I doubt these people would be as dismissive in person but then we'll never know. I honestly don't know what else or whom else to contact (I also contacted an en admin via email and she ignored me, then I found her on Twitter and she blocked me. :| prior to me saying I just need your help I don't want your bank details. Also, I initially started making pages on here to try to make people aware that several pagenames on enwiki are in fact wrong, for example #en wiki : Maria Theresa of Spain vs sco [[Marie Thérèse o Austrick]] (She was a Habsburg of Spain, but an Archduchess of Austria, thus Spain is incorrect, even her grave says M T of A in French obviously) #en wiki : Charles of Mecklenburg-Güstrow vs sco [[Karl, Hereditary Prince o Mecklenburg-Güstrow]] (heir to the throne and thus styled Hereditary Prince) #en wiki : María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna vs sco : [[María Josefa Pimentel y Téllez-Girón, Duchess o Osuna]] (Spanish nobility uses paternal names first followed by maternal maiden names thus en is incorrect and misleading) #en wiki Ángela Téllez-Girón, 16th Duchess of Osuna vs sco [[Ángela Téllez-Girón y Duque de Estrada, 16t Duchess o Osuna]] (same situation as above) I honestly don't know what to do. This is all so frustrating and unfair, as I said I doubt I'd be ignored in person. Pleaseeeeeeeeee help me. :( signed Tom [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 13:56, 13 Mey 2021 (UTC) :::Frankly all these pages should be VfD'd. This wiki is not your playpen [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:16, 13 Mey 2021 (UTC) :::Also Tom, let me make myself clear: it is the communities that you have to ask to be unblocked. The COMMUNITIES. Not the stewards, not Jimbo Wales, not me, the communities. Evading your block just because you don't like it is why you keep being blocked [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:23, 13 Mey 2021 (UTC) ::::I was unaware that I had to contact the communities to be fair. How do I go about doing so, as I've not even heard of this (thank you for informing me of this though) :::::[[:en:Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System]] Use this for enwiki, and for here, post [[Template:Unblock]] with your appeal on your IP talk page. Make it clear that you understand why you were blocked and what you will do differently, and most importantly do not make negative aspersions about anybody in your appeal. Calling others bullies and claiming vendettas is a surefire way to having an instant decline [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:19, 13 Mey 2021 (UTC) ::::::OH I SEE, so just to be clear, I'm putting the unblock template on SeaSnail's talk page yes? I'm a tiny bit scared to do so for fear of just immeadiately being blocked to be honest =[ signed Tom. [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 10:09, 14 Mey 2021 (UTC) :::::::Naw, on your IP talk page. There is no way we can unblock the SeaSnail account [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:16, 15 Mey 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Oh you mean the talk page for ''' 31.125.215.135'''? Because I haven't edited enwiki on this IP address though so surely it'd make more sense to do it on SeaSnails as that's the one that's blocked? Signed Tom [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 13:08, 15 Mey 2021 (UTC) Tom, I'm going to level with you here. Any unblock appeal you make is probably going to fail. In your last appeal, you immediately resorted to personal attacks, and that was six weeks ago. The standard offer on enwiki has six months minimum good behaviour from what I understand, and this includes no block evasion or personal attacks. If I help you with the appeals any further, I'm just setting you up for failure [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:16, 15 Mey 2021 (UTC) :::::::: hello, sorry for the late reply, I saw you had replied when I was on my phone but the screen is too small for me to see what I was actually typing (I'm 75% blind as a result of the previously mentioned brain injury I had in 2012 so I'm writing this on my laptop. Anyway, I do genuinely feel that the way I have been treated has been totally fair, I highly doubt people would have treated me like this if if was in person but because this is the internet it's ok to treat other human beings like dirt, apart from the fact I have made hundreds on articles (on scowiki alone) ''some'' of which I ''think'' have been deleted presumably due to the poor linguistics so fine but I also though Wikipedia was for everyone? Not just a lucky few. I set up SeaSnail using an email address for a faceboik account I have (email address is lmadebourbon@gmail.com look it up IF you don't believe me) and my ip address at that point was not blocked so thought it would be ok but MY email was blocked (tom.june13@gmail.com) so it does sort of feel like I can never win :| as I have said to you countless times (and probably other) I'm a hguman being, with feelings I don't deserve to be treated like a bad person when I'm not, plus I've never vandalised Wikipedia corrected yes, but not vandalised. Signed Tom [[Special:Contributions/31.125.215.135|31.125.215.135]] ([[User talk:31.125.215.135|talk]]) 16:12, 17 Mey 2021 (UTC) : Six months Tom. That is the minimum I expect you to wait before making any further appeals. I'll also be blocking this IP because you were on thin ice as it was, but resorting to casting aspersions again cracked it [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:11, 20 Mey 2021 (UTC) :: Tom, I have advised CK to not unblock you under any circumstances without my approval. My talk page is [[uiser collogue:MJL|here]] to discuss your next appeal in 6 months.<br />Please consider editing [https://familypedia.wikia.org/wiki/Family_History_and_Genealogy_Wiki the Family History and Genealogy Wiki]; it's more attuned to your interests anyways.<br />In the meantime, please stop bothering CiphriusKane about this. &#8211;<span style="font-family:CG Times, times">[[User:MJL|<span style="color:black">MJL</span>]]&thinsp;[[User talk:MJL|‐'''Tauk'''‐]]^{[[Special:CentralAuth/MJL|☖]]}</span> 18:32, 21 Mey 2021 (UTC) == {{en}} Next Editathon == Heya, heads up that the next Editathon will take place this weekend (5 & 6 June), we're looking at Scots in STEM as a starting point. More info on the event page [[Wikipedia:Scots Wikipedia Editathon Juin 2021|here.]] Hope to see ou at the Zoom sessions! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 13:09, 3 Juin 2021 (UTC) == Invitation for Functionary consultation 2021 == Greetings, Admins of the emerging community, I'm letting you know in advance about a meeting I'd like to invite you to regarding the [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] and the community's ownership of its future enforcement. I'm still in the process of putting together the details, but I wanted to share the date with you: 10/11 July, 2021. I do not have a time on this date yet, but I will let you soon. We have created a [[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Functionary consultations/June and July 2021|meta page]] with basic information. Please take a look at the meta page and sign up your name under the appropriate section. Thank you for your time.--[[User:BAnand (WMF)|BAnand (WMF)]] 15:14, 10 June 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:BAnand (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MassMessage/Lists/UCoC_Group&oldid=21568660 --> == Translation request == Hello. Can you translate and upload the articles [[:en:Flag of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]], [[:en:Emblem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] and [[:en:Anthem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic]] in Scots Wikipedia? They should not be long. Yours sincerely, [[Uiser:Multituberculata|Multituberculata]] ([[Uiser collogue:Multituberculata|tauk]]) 15:16, 1 Julie 2021 (UTC) == [[Lycalopex]] == How is my Scots on the article [[Lycalopex]]? Also, due to my passion in righting the Scots Wikipedia, I've been rewriting increasingly large sections of articles (about animals, for the time being) in what I think is correct Scots. Am I at risk of becoming the new AG? --[[User:Corsicanwarrah|Корсикэн-Уара]] ([[Uiser collogue:Corsicanwarrah|юзер толк]]) 17:56, 18 Julie 2021 (UTC) == Honda 70== Dear I have corrected from Honda 70 to Honda CD70 and you had deleted the link, kindly note that Honda CD70 is the brand and it is the largest selling motorcycle in Pakistan. Please revert your changes... :It's unnecessary external airtins in the body ae the airticle. We'r nae here tae be an advertisn platform fur the bike [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 10:20, 19 Julie 2021 (UTC) == Hello == Hello, please save the [[Qaem Shahr]] article and link it to the wiki data item. Thanks [[Uiser:Viera iran|Viera iran]] ([[Uiser collogue:Viera iran|tauk]]) 13:56, 25 Julie 2021 (UTC) == Restore Charlotte's Web == The page [[Charlotte's Web]] wis delytit, but had useful content. Can ye restore it? Thank ye. [[Special:Contributions/104.58.147.208|104.58.147.208]] ([[User talk:104.58.147.208|talk]]) 02:20, 1 November 2021 (UTC) :Please note: that page had been taen fae [[:en:Charlotte's Web]]. [[Special:Contributions/104.58.147.208|104.58.147.208]] ([[User talk:104.58.147.208|talk]]) 02:22, 1 November 2021 (UTC) ::A'v undeletit the airticle as requestit. Deletion raisonin leuked shaky ti me onyweys [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 05:14, 1 November 2021 (UTC) :::The page still needs tae be translated some more. Can ye work on it? Also, can ye restore [[Descendants 3]]? It too seemed tae be a shaky deletion bi a non-Scots global admin. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF|talk]]) 20:57, 25 November 2021 (UTC) ::::Also, Charlotte's Web needs tae be connected tae Wikidata. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF|2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:53F0:AD70:7455:930:5B0D:E8DF|talk]]) 20:59, 25 November 2021 (UTC) == DRV == I suggest you block 2601:43:0:3970:0:0:0:0/64 instead. IP users on this particular ISP can hop IP's in a /64 range pretty easily (switching from devices, opening a new browser window) [[Uiser:Wizzito|Wizzito]] ([[Uiser collogue:Wizzito|tauk]]) 20:46, 19 December 2021 (UTC) == How we will see unregistered users == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin=content/> Hi! You get this message because you are an admin on a Wikimedia wiki. When someone edits a Wikimedia wiki without being logged in today, we show their IP address. As you may already know, we will not be able to do this in the future. This is a decision by the Wikimedia Foundation Legal department, because norms and regulations for privacy online have changed. Instead of the IP we will show a masked identity. You as an admin '''will still be able to access the IP'''. There will also be a new user right for those who need to see the full IPs of unregistered users to fight vandalism, harassment and spam without being admins. Patrollers will also see part of the IP even without this user right. We are also working on [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Improving tools|better tools]] to help. If you have not seen it before, you can [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|read more on Meta]]. If you want to make sure you don’t miss technical changes on the Wikimedia wikis, you can [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe]] to [[m:Tech/News|the weekly technical newsletter]]. We have [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|two suggested ways]] this identity could work. '''We would appreciate your feedback''' on which way you think would work best for you and your wiki, now and in the future. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|let us know on the talk page]]. You can write in your language. The suggestions were posted in October and we will decide after 17 January. Thank you. /[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]<section end=content/> </div> 18:19, 4 Januar 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Admins2022(6)&oldid=22532666 --> == (en) Zoom editing session & guest speaker - Thursday 20th January == Hey there! Just a wee reminder that we've got a social editing session this evening as part of the January writing drive, 7-9, featuring guest speaker Dr Michael Dempster from the Scots Language Centre! [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/245743775247 You can sign up on Eventbrite here]. Be great to see you! [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 11:02, 20 Januar 2022 (UTC) == Barnstar! == {| style="border: 1.5px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7; padding-right: 5px" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | [[File:Dark Blue Scottish Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Scots Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | <var>This barnstar is bein gien as an awaird tae ken yer contreebution tae the Scots wiki bi gien a haun in the Januar 2022 Writin Drive</var> [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 17:40, 26 Januar 2022 (UTC) |} [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 17:40, 26 Januar 2022 (UTC) ==Whauriver ye be...== ...lang may yer lum reek! == Scots question. == Is it true that in the Scots language, "in" means the same thing in both English & Scots? I am still not the best at Scots at the moment, especially with the Scottish equivalent of "sight words". Could you redirect me to some resources for learning Scots? It would be greatly helpful and appreciated as I am having some difficulty finding nice resources. Best Regards, [[Uiser:L&#39;Mainerque|L&#39;Mainerque]] ([[Uiser collogue:L&#39;Mainerque|tauk]]) 00:57, 8 October 2022 (UTC) :(en) {{ping|L'Mainerque}} Yep, though some people spell it as i and drop the n. "an" would mean either "an" or "and" in English. As for resources, Michael Dempster has a 10-hour course on Scots [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLmk3hiyUEgWl7Qa9pBGN3r94ahQiSXJ2U here] and there's a Scots language Discord server [https://discord.gg/sMceZgcd here] [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:04, 8 October 2022 (UTC) ::(en) @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] I figured, I thought "an" meant both "and" & "in" from something I read, but I wasn't 100% sure. I will take a look onto that 10hr course & I have joined the Discord. ::Thank you so much, ::[[Uiser:L&#39;Mainerque|L&#39;Mainerque]] ([[Uiser collogue:L&#39;Mainerque|tauk]]) 01:14, 8 October 2022 (UTC) == CrossWiki spam == Hello, [[NateNet]] article is a CrossWiki spam created by the same user on all Wikis. Thanks. [[Uiser:Wooze|Wooze]] ([[Uiser collogue:Wooze|tauk]]) 20:24, 24 October 2022 (UTC) :(en) I'm aware and am addressing the situation, but thanks for the heads up [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:33, 24 October 2022 (UTC) == WE NEED YOU BACK == Can you please come back to editing and change xxxtenacion’s picture from the mugshot to something better!!!! 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏 [[Special:Contributions/24.121.43.130|24.121.43.130]] ([[User talk:24.121.43.130|talk]]) 06:48, 6 December 2022 (UTC) == Quick question / main page == Hi there. I'm [[Uiser:Alison]] - bureaucrat and admin on the [[:ga:Príomhleathanach|Irish]] and [[:gv:Ard-ghuillag|Manx Wikipedias]]. I just happened to stop by and saw that the mainpage here could use a little makeover. I did this successfully for both the Irish and Manx wikis, including setting up daily rolling content, updating the CSS and Modules, etc. I don't speak Scots, I have to say, so would need a little bit of your help on a few things - but I can easily handle all the technical stuff. Let me know what you think - [[Uiser:Alison|Alison]] ([[Uiser collogue:Alison|tauk]]) 21:40, 27 December 2022 (UTC) :(en) {{ping|Alison}} Hey, I appreciate the offer. The main page is something that's not been touched since Leidgate, so could probably do with a fresh coat of paint, so to speak. If you're willing, we can talk more in the E Scots Leid discord server ([https://discord.gg/YfgwV4He invite]), as while I try and keep discussions onwiki I feel like this could benefit from real time chat, plus there's other editors on there that prefer Discord over onwiki discussions [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:31, 28 December 2022 (UTC) == River Duin == See [[Collogue:River Doon|Collogue]] [[Uiser:Nogger|Nogger]] ([[Uiser collogue:Nogger|tauk]]) 22:23, 23 Januar 2023 (UTC) :A aareidy replied there, an a still sey it's conjectur [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 22:25, 23 Januar 2023 (UTC) == Discouraged == Hello Ciphrius. I can see that according to your userpage you're feeling a bit discouraged at the moment. Keep up the good work here. I always enjoy chatting with you on Discord, it actually helps me learn more about different cultures without having to travel to them! (no I'm not going to rewrite this in Scots, I can read it but not speak it. If I did I would probably sound like someone trying to sound like [[Shrek]]) [[Uiser:Blaze Wolf|Blaze Wolf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Blaze Wolf|tauk]]) 14:10, 30 Januar 2023 (UTC) == Non-free use rationale == How dae ye uplaid ''non-free'' files? It airts tae a Wikimedia commons link.[[Uiser:That Northern Irish Historian|That Northern Irish Historian]] ([[Uiser collogue:That Northern Irish Historian|tauk]]) 00:45, 5 Mey 2023 (UTC) :Try [[Special:Upload]] [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 00:58, 5 Mey 2023 (UTC) ::'The action that ye hae requestit is leemitit til uisers in the groop: [[Wikipedia:Admeenistraters|Admeenistraters]].' [[Uiser:That Northern Irish Historian|That Northern Irish Historian]] ([[Uiser collogue:That Northern Irish Historian|tauk]]) 17:05, 29 Mey 2023 (UTC) == Uill feumaidh mi cuideachadh. == Uill feumaidh mi cuideachadh. Carson a tha thu ag aontachadh. Chan eil fios agam ciamar a dh 'fheumas mi a'raf a th' ann. Dè an seòrsa dùilean a tha thu ag iarraidh? [[Special:Contributions/172.103.168.17|172.103.168.17]] ([[User talk:172.103.168.17|talk]]) 01:51, 2 Juin 2023 (UTC) == Hey == Feumaidh mi cuideachadh le Scot cànan. An urrainn dhut innse dhomh dè an riatanas a th 'ann airson Wikipedia? [[Uiser:Gracewan2012|Gracewan2012]] ([[Uiser collogue:Gracewan2012|tauk]]) 01:59, 2 Juin 2023 (UTC) :Ye kin stairt bi pittin yer messages in the [[Scots leid]], fit is the leid o iss projeck, insteid ae Scottish Gaelic, an stappin wi editin fae yer IP. A cannna actual spik Scottish Gaelic [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:05, 2 Juin 2023 (UTC) == Recreation of some deleted pages for Car manufacturers == @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] Hi Ciphrius! Please can you recreate some deleted pages about Car manufacturers which you deleted them on Scots Wikipedia: * Aston Martin * Audi * Bentley * Chevrolet * Jeep * Nissan * Porsche * Škoda Auto * Volvo Cars In addition, can you create a new page for the newborn German Car manufacturer Borgward: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgward and also for Cadillac: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadillac and VinFast: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/VinFast which are missing on Scots Wikipedia. Thanks [[Uiser:EDASHI|EDASHI]] ([[Uiser collogue:EDASHI|tauk]]) 05:36, 11 September 2023 (UTC) :(en) Those articles were all deleted for being [[Scotched English|Scotched]], and checking over the deleted revisions they were also extremely threadbare and quantity-over-quality creations (i.e. 1-2 unsourced sentences). Given how much of this wiki is still like that, I'm disinclined to recreate those pages myself but I'll not stop anybody that wishes to (re)create the pages while addressing the issues I listed [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 11:20, 11 September 2023 (UTC) == Hertenin an speirin == Aye aye! Gaun yersel! Keep on giein it laldie! Cud ye please gies a haun wi the wirds that's misscotched in the airticles, kettegories an templates? Dae ye ken hou tae modifee mony kettegories at aince? Fur ensaumple, chyngin 'establishment' tae 'estaiblishment' as i [[:Category:1997 establishments]]? [[Uiser:Munci|Munci]] ([[Uiser collogue:Munci|tauk]]) 18:01, 16 October 2023 (UTC) :{{ping|Munci}} Hiv ye gien HotCat ae twirl? Ye cin pit it up bi gangin ti [[Special:Preferences]], dabbin the "Gadgets" heider an tickin the HotCat box? An sairie fur the lang reply, internet wis oot the past week [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:03, 23 October 2023 (UTC) ::Thank ye, A'd haurd o HotCat bit A didnae ken hou tae wirk it ir whit it daes. A'll gie hit a shot! Nae bather! [[Uiser:Munci|Munci]] ([[Uiser collogue:Munci|tauk]]) 15:30, 5 November 2023 (UTC) :::A'd advise uisin "mak" ower "creaut". Whiles there is hits fur creaut in Gilmour's Corpus, it's rare sae a'v been in the wey ae changin aa the "creaut"/"ceaut"/"craeft" on the wiki ti "mak", bit it's yer walin [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:38, 5 November 2023 (UTC) == Hebrew == Thanks a lot for your edit to [[Template:lang-he]]. Still "lang-he-n" and "lang-he-a" to go, pretty please... -[[User:Corsicanwarrah|Корсикэн-Уара]] ([[Uiser collogue:Corsicanwarrah|юзер толк]]) 18:08, 29 October 2023 (UTC) :Deen, still some airtins til Ebreu left bit sud aa jist be airticle-level insteid ae template level [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:45, 29 October 2023 (UTC) == TNA == Im anly copypastin A want tae rename the page tae total nonstop action, the uiser wha eeditit put it wrong, the company is namit Total Nonstop Action no TNA Wrestling that's why a did whita did juist correctin uiser mistak. [[Uiser:TNAFan55|TNAFan55]] ([[Uiser collogue:TNAFan55|tauk]]) 13:28, 5 Februar 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|TNAFan55}} An in daein sae, ye essentially erased the airticle's edit history. The CC-BY-SA license requires attreibution ti be gien/keppit up, hence foo come ye flit pages ti preserv the edit history, ye dinna jist copypaste it acause aat remuives the edit history an gies ye credit fur edits ye didna mak insteid ae the actual awthor [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 13:38, 5 Februar 2024 (UTC) ::Lorg mi an cànan Albannach. Faodaidh tu na h-artaigilean ùra a leantainn. ::([[Uiser:Ahmed brens|Ahmed brens]] ([[Uiser collogue:Ahmed brens|tauk]]) 20:34, 16 Februar 2024 (UTC)) == Is this page in Scots, or phonetically spelled English == [[Electronic cigarette]] [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0|2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0|talk]]) 17:36, 14 Mairch 2024 (UTC) This too: [[Ford Vedette]] [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0|2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A450:159E:4B95:CCA0:7C0|talk]]) 17:40, 14 Mairch 2024 (UTC) == The Missin Links == There's a lot o missin links in many Scots airticles. They arenae doin any guid tae the airticles, so should I remove them? [[Uiser:EVTOfficial|EVTOfficial]] ([[Uiser collogue:EVTOfficial|tauk]]) 00:31, 5 Juin 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|EVTOfficial}} Ay, remuiv reid airtins an categories. Thay wis pit ower athoot thocht anent foo appropriate thay war fur iss wiki [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 09:18, 6 Juin 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for your hard work == Thank you. Can you tell if [[Special:Contributions/Crotot|User:Crotot]] is a Scots speaker? They wrote almost all the pages in [[:Category:Ceeties in North Dakota]], such as [[Ashley, North Dakota]]. [[Uiser:Foxes die!|Foxes die!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Foxes die!|tauk]]) 18:38, 21 Juin 2024 (UTC) :(en) Looks like they just did a heap of copypasting and managed to make the lairge/muckle mistake, so there's a high chance that they were just copying out of the same faulty dictionary as the others, but they're nae X1-eligible on that grounds [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:46, 21 Juin 2024 (UTC) ::Does X1 only apply to the users here? https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/49315 [[Uiser:Foxes die!|Foxes die!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Foxes die!|tauk]]) 21:17, 21 Juin 2024 (UTC) :::(en) It applies to a specific subset of 11 users ay, those targeted in the Massive Kirkyaird cleanup. It acts as an extension intending to catch articles that were invalid either due to other edits (e.g. file moves, vandalism) or, in one user's case, due to using alts that were excluded. I'd also rather avoid naming said users in edit summaries because most of them never meant any harm, some of them just got carried away [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:38, 21 Juin 2024 (UTC) == Translate == Hello. Unfortunately, I don’t know Scots language, but I can help. I began to rework articles about Ukrainian administrative units, since in 2020 an administrative-territorial reform was carried out in Ukraine, according to which new districts and a new administrative unit were created - the hromadas (громади) instead of city, town and village councils. Do you know how the word ''громада'' is translated into Scots? [[Uiser:VolnyiLev|VolnyiLev]] ([[Uiser collogue:VolnyiLev|tauk]]) 06:04, 25 Juin 2024 (UTC) :(en) Literally it'd be "territorial commonity" if the enwiki article is accurate [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:48, 25 Juin 2024 (UTC) == Novi Sad railway station windae-canapy coup == Please sort oot the airticle wi spellin mistaks. I'm awfy grateful. [[Special:Contributions/188.255.145.157|188.255.145.157]] ([[User talk:188.255.145.157|talk]]) 22:58, 2 November 2024 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:24, 26 Januar 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Notable films == Hi, I disagree with deleting film articles on the basis of notability when they are obviously notable, just not properly referenced, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:30, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Atlantic306}} then impruiv them! Or is iss wiki meant ti hae nae form ae quality control an ivery airticle aat's ae sentence lang athoot references be allooed ti staan? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:32, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :: It's just as much your responsibility to improve the articles before deleting them. On the english wiki articles are kept if they are notable topics not based on their current appearance, [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:36, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Atlantic306}} Iss isna enwiki tho, an enwiki didna hae ae bunch ae lairners rinnin aroon wi fauty dictionairs puttin fuck aa effort inti thair airticle churn spam [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:38, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) ::::From the Scots notability page: "If ye jalous that a topic or airticle isnae 'notable', ye shuid leuk for soorces yersel." this provision is being ignored. Maybe they should be deleted on low quality grounds and not Scottish rather than notability, [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:53, 30 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Atlantic306}} There's iss as weel: "Seiven days ar than gien ti mak impruivments that kythe 'notability'. The tag shuidna be taen awa in that week. Syne, action maun be taen tae mell wi anither airticle or delete it if nae impruivments war made." Maist o the film pages dinna hae ony page aat thay kin be mellt inti. It gets treatit as a enwiki PROD essentially. An it's ironic aat ye gie bein law quality as bein ae raeson fan ye wis remuivin tags fur aat exac raeson [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 04:09, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :As asked [[#Restore Charlotte's Web|before]], can ye restore [[Descendants 3]]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 17:22, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Gin ye wint it remak it fine, bit leukin ower it a didna restore it back then acause a didna dispute the raeson fur the deletion [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:53, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::I need help with the translation. Same for [[Descendants (2015 film)]] and [[Descendants 2]]. There are also many missing articles in [[Template:Disney theatrical animatit featurs]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 18:57, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::Template's pit up fur deletion. Yet anither ridiculous "enwiki has it so scowiki needs it too" case [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:13, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :Could you help with the translation on the Descendants pages? I personally think that these Disney animated films deserve pages. If I start some, could you help me? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 19:22, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Also, another template: [[Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 19:27, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::Another thing, [[robbery]] and [[God]] are really short articles, should they be deleted? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 20:29, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::Bein short is in itsel nae ae threipin fur deletion, an a hae ti speir at ye, seein as it's clear aat yer lackin the Scots skills, fit tuils is ye uisin fur yer owersettins? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:18, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::An ti be frank a'd raither fowk focus on reddin up fit we hae insteid ae eikin ti the pile, an navboxen aat's 95% reid airtins is uissless, as the pint ae the navbox is ti navigate atween relatit pages, nae gie ae list ae suggestit pages [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:21, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) :OK, I have to be clear. I wasn't actually using a machine translation, but now I see the problem, I was "scotching" basically. That's what I was asking about with the two Descendants pages, do they need fixing? I had written these before the big controversy happened. Since then, I've tried to get low quality pages deleted. Even that was for a petty reason, because of [[Bambi]] being deleted for this reason. I actually would like a proper page about Bambi. {{ping|Atlantic306}}, do you know if you could bring Bambi into scowiki? I've seen you edit the English version. Speaking of which, there is an error on it. The section "sequel" should be "follow-up", because Bambi II isn't a sequel, but a midquel. As for robbery and God, could they be expanded? The former is also unreferenced. I've also looked in the film categories and found more pages that might be X1, AmaryllisGardener created several. {{ping|Cobra 3000}}, would you be interested in creating any Disney pages in sco or gdwiki? Gdwiki had some stubs that were deleted for being low quality. They include a few that still exist in sco, which are [[The Fox and the Hound]], [[The Lion King]], [[Lady and the Tramp]], [[Oliver & Company]], [[Finding Nemo]], and [[The Princess and the Frog]]. These were like the X1 deleted articles, even if they weren't "scotcher" pages, but really short and unreferenced pages. Finally, shouldn't Template:Walt Disney Animation Studios be put up for deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:1D5C:2DF:53AE:6684|talk]]) 21:53, 1 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::I mean I can help out if you want! It would be a good opportunity to provide Scots versions of the stories in the form of plot synopses! [[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 00:24, 2 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Actually, it might a good idea for an editathon topic. I’ll speak to Wikimedia aboot it! [[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 00:25, 2 Mey 2025 (UTC) == Notable films == Hi, these film articles have notability proving references [[Avatar (2009 film)]] and [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]] yet have been tagged for notability anyway. I think this ip editor is going too fast with his nominations, [https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:988C:F8D7:BDCB:9475 shown here] imv [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:57, 6 Mey 2025 (UTC) :The feck ae the references is in the infobox an baith films is twa sentences lang aat near eneuch jist seys "This film exists"; infoboxes shid complement airticles, nae be the hale o thaim, fit is happenin there. Stick the text fae ROTK ontil [[The Lord of the Rings]] an there's nae quality lost (an aat's prolly fit a'll dae), aat's the issue here. The film pages exist acause sumbidy decidit aat machine owersettins an airticle quantity maittert mair nor actual airticle quality [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:23, 8 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Doesn't Avatar qualify as an X1 article? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26|2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26|talk]]) 18:37, 16 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::Normally ay bit gien aa iss collogue anent it a'm haudin aff on actin on it jist yet [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:55, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) == Useless templates == There are more useless templates linked at [[The Princess and the Frog]]. Shouldn't they be put up for deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:29E3:3D04:1789:D81|2600:1700:C910:2960:29E3:3D04:1789:D81]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:29E3:3D04:1789:D81|talk]]) 23:43, 15 Mey 2025 (UTC) :Gie me a list ae aa the templates then. Aat wey a kin jist dae a batch nomination raither nor takkin potshots at the templates [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:45, 16 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::Walt Disney Animation Studios, Ron Clements an John Musker, John Lasseter, an Randy Newman. Also found [[Template:GoldenGlobeBestMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1981-2000]] linked at [[Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)]]. Also, what to do about pages nominated for deletion like [[The Dark Knight (film)]]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26|2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:9DB:4232:8292:CA26|talk]]) 18:36, 16 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::The other pages nominated for deletion: [[The Dark Knight Rises]], [[Local Hero]], [[Gregory's Girl]], and [[Gandhi (film)]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:A473:DF3C:6B58:544F|2600:1700:C910:2960:A473:DF3C:6B58:544F]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:A473:DF3C:6B58:544F|talk]]) 00:56, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::A'm able ti chack the category masel, a dinna need ti be telt fit ti dae [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:49, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) :::::When will the templates be put up for deletion? And for the nominated pages, when will they be deleted? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:5C9E:745B:E1C3:14A9|2600:1700:C910:2960:5C9E:745B:E1C3:14A9]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:5C9E:745B:E1C3:14A9|talk]]) 19:44, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) ::::::A'm seein gin there's alternates acause despite fit it micht seem lik a'm nae wintin ti tak ae axe ti aahing a see, an the wiki's nae gaun disappear acause it's a bit delayed noo is it? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 21:45, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) == Jock Stein == Hi, this diff [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jock_Stein&diff=prev&oldid=904946 here] may need suppressing, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 19:35, 16 Mey 2025 (UTC) :Dealt wi't afore a leukit at iss message, bit ta fur reportin it [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:00, 17 Mey 2025 (UTC) == Category:Cleanup tagged airticles withoot a raison field == What to do about these pages? I tried replacing them with the fixscots template, but was warned that that was wrong. Also, what to do about the deletion candidates and those useless templates linked at [[The Princess and the Frog]]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1700:C910:2960:9D8F:B7C1:BDBA:E2B4|2600:1700:C910:2960:9D8F:B7C1:BDBA:E2B4]] ([[User talk:2600:1700:C910:2960:9D8F:B7C1:BDBA:E2B4|talk]]) 18:47, 2 Juin 2025 (UTC) == Notice of expiration of your sysop right == <div dir="ltr">Hi, as part of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], this is an automated reminder to let you know that your permission "sysop" (Administrators) will expire on 2025-06-30 01:22:50. Please renew this right if you would like to continue using it. <i>In other languages: [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot/Messages/default|click here]]</i> [[Uiser:Leaderbot|Leaderbot]] ([[Uiser collogue:Leaderbot|tauk]]) 19:45, 23 Juin 2025 (UTC)</div> == Monthly cleanup categories == To change "from" to "fae" ([[Special:Redirect/logid/409338]]), edit line 370 in [[Module:Message box]] to say <blockquote>local preposition = 'fae'</blockquote> You can see examples on [[:pt:Módulo:Message box|Portuguese Wikipedia]], [[:vi:Mô đun:Message box|Vietnamese Wikipedia]], [[:ru:Модуль:Message box|Russian Wikipedia]]. This will change all pages in categories of this form ([https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=intitle%3Afrom&title=Special%3ASearch&profile=advanced&fulltext=1&ns14=1]). Eventually those categories will become empty but the pages may need to be purged first - I am not sure. [[Special:Contributions/96.79.100.209|96.79.100.209]] ([[User talk:96.79.100.209|talk]]) 17:32, 14 Julie 2025 (UTC) :Okay seems aat wirked, ta [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:55, 15 Julie 2025 (UTC) == JJS == Hello CiphriusKane, Help me rather than threatening me, thank you--[[Uiser:Jean700|Jean700]] ([[Uiser collogue:Jean700|tauk]]) 14:20, 23 Julie 2025 (UTC) :Excep there wisna ony threit. Ye postit ae setence-lang "airticle" aat makkit a vague claim wi nae claim thewarts notability, sae a taggit as sic. Gin iss wis enwiki aat airticle wid hae been deletit aareidies [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:27, 23 Julie 2025 (UTC) help me be useful--[[Uiser:Jean700|Jean700]] ([[Uiser collogue:Jean700|tauk]]) 06:53, 24 Julie 2025 (UTC) :Ye kin help yersel bi stendin oot the airticle insteid ae churnin oot fit leuks lik x-wiki spam. Turn it inti summat aat isna a sentence lang an claims aat French airt stairtit in the 1950s an we'll see anent the notability tag [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 19:32, 24 Julie 2025 (UTC) == Thanks for that == Thanks for accepting the changes [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-63184-6|&#126;2025-63184-6]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2025-63184-6|talk]]) 16:32, 16 September 2025 (UTC) == Update request == Hello, CiphriusKane. Can you rename [[Prince Andrew, Duke o York]] into the Scots version of [[Andra Mountbatten Windsor]]? After all his titles, honours and styles were stripped of him on 30 October 2025, he became plain (Mr.) Andrew Mountbatten Windsor. Here is the official statement from Buckingham Palace: https://www.royal.uk/news-and-activity/2025-10-30/a-statement-from-buckingham-palace Yours sincerely, [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2025-30714-02|&#126;2025-30714-02]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2025-30714-02|talk]]) 17:31, 1 November 2025 (UTC) == Clarification == A think there's been a misunderstanding here, so let me separate things clearly. ==== ScotsCheck (Uiser:BZPN/ScotsCheck/…) ==== The Translations, Dictionary-en, an Dictionary-sco pages belong tae '''ma personal on-wiki script'''. They are user-space working leets used only by that gadget in ma ain browser. They are '''nae a bot whitelist'''. They are '''nae''' community-approved standards. They are '''nae''' applied automatically by ony account. They are simply ma '''private working notes''', adjusted as A analyse scowiki airticles. If a translation entry is wrang (e.g. "ay" or "basit"), that juist means ma working leet needs corrected - it disnae affect the bot at aw. ==== The bot ([[Uiser:ScotsBot]]) ==== (EN for clarity) The bot executes only the tasks listed at '''[[Uiser:ScotsBot/Tasks]]'''. It does '''not''' read or use the on-wiki ScotsCheck dictionaries. It does not use the Translations page. It does not perform automatic oversettins. At present, the bot is inactive an waitin on the flag. There is currently '''no''' active, community-approved whitelist in operation (located by default at [[Uiser:BZPN/Whitelist.json]]). The bot is '''not''' applying translation replacements (and ''never'' was). If anything looked like oversetting in recent changes, that was my manual edit via my own script interface - not a bot action. ====enwiki block==== A received a community block in October 2025 related tae a content dispute an conduct issues on that project. It wis nae connected tae ony bots, automation, technical misuse, etc. There has been nae cross-wiki abuse, nae undisclosed bot activity, an nae sanctions related tae automation. A'm registered on ScoWiki for about a year, though A only started contributing recently. Scowiki is a separate project, an ma work here has been transparent an open tae scrutiny. A'm a trusted editor on other Wikimedia projects, including simplewiki, plwiki, mediawiki and others. If there are concerns about oversight or safeguards, A'm entirely willing tae operate under supervision. Best regards, [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 00:25, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) :Bot eesers need ti be trowstit members o the commonity. Ye stairtit editin twa weeks back an clearly dinna hae the leid skills ti edit, sae fit wye is it aat yer daein the same sort o botlik edits aat got heaps o bad press? Ye didna ask ti rin the script an e'en gied the impression aat ye'd nae dae iss sort o hing. E'en leukin inti simplewiki an plwiki a'm seein mair reid flags, lik the Discord ban an a hefty block log on plwiki, an fit's iss anent a UCOC case? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 00:39, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::I am responding in English because of your previous comment stating that ''"it's pretty obvious that they're not a Scots speaker"'' was personally humiliating. As I am learning Scots, I won't understand everything perfectly, but that does not justify personal attacks. Writing a full article on scowiki requires careful attention, just as composing text in Scots requires time and effort. The fact that I am learning Scots does not make me less capable or less committed to producing good quality contributions. Back to the point: I have several points to avoid further misunderstandings. First: user scripts. As stated on [[:en:WP:JAVASCRIPT]]: ''"You take full responsibility for any actions taken using any user script. You must read and abide by all relevant Wikipedia policies when using this tool; failure to do so may result in being blocked from editing.''" My script runs on-wiki, requires manual interaction, and does not perform any automatic edits. At no point have I violated any scowiki rules or policies. My edits are fully auditable in page histories. Also, your comments regarding my alleged "bot-like" (suspected "automatic") edits, supposed inexperience, and prior conduct on other wikis constitute a serious personal attack. I am not a vandal, nor have I violated local community norms. Targeting actions from other Wikimedia projects, including blocks or Discord issues, is inappropriate. This approach lacks [[:en:WP:AGF|AGF]] and creates an unfair, hostile environment. Your messages, especially drawing attention to prior blocks and suggesting misconduct, may fall under UCoC 3.1, which includes behaviour intended to outrage or intimidate a person, e.g. by hounding, i.e., repeated critique or questioning across projects, intended to discourage or upset. I encourage you to read and follow the global standards under UCoC and to evaluate my edits and actions on their merits within scowiki. Mischaracterizing my contributions based on assumptions or other projects is discriminatory and contrary to the standards. I am fully willing to discuss any ''legitimate'' concerns about edits on scowiki, and pause certain changes if the community requests. It is late here, so I will be signing off for now. Good night. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 01:15, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) :::Did ye tell that ti the fowks aat opponed yer simplewiki RfA based on yer UCOC case, Discord ban an ban on plwiki? Acause iss message leuks gey seemlir ti the kind o hing aat wis raised in ither places. A wis giein ye a chance ti explain in yer ain wirds, an it seems yer walin ti come oot fur a fecht. :::As fur "learning Scots", pairt o the raeson aat the wiki's in sic a mess is acause o fowks "learning Scots", fowks aat wi aa gweed intentions managed ti cause sic a mess wi bad owersettins aat there wis discussion anent shuttin the hale projeck doon, an fae fit a'm seein ye wis daein the same hing. We hae tasks fur learners, an it disna incluid rinnin gadgets based on clearly fauty lists. A wis daein spotchecks on seyed lists, nae fu analysis, an a'd wager a'd fin mair wrang wi thaim. An the mix o Scots an Inglis in yer messages disna gie mense ti the idea aat ye hae the needit skills fur editin. :::As fur me bringin ap reid flags, a need ti ken aat a kin trowst the bot operator, an crosswiki behaviour kin be a gweed indcator o sumbidy's reliability. Gin yer bein baured fur battlegrund behaviour an wikilawyerin an shawin aat same behaviour here, then fit wye shid a conclude differently fae enwiki an sey ye kin be trowstit? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:15, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::::Either ye want the ScotsBot for whit it actually daes, as clearly set oot in the documentation, or me an the bot will step awa fae this wiki tae save ye ony mair bother, hostility, or accusations. The choice is yours. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 08:28, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) :::::Bye then [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 17:55, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) == Request tae upload an eemage == Hullo @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]], coud ye please dounload [[:fi:Tiedosto:13_Reasons_Why_tv-series_poster.jpg|this poster]] fur this series here fur local uise in the airticle, in accordance wi copyricht law ? Thank ye. [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 03:49, 25 Mairch 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Mr.Murdoch78}} Deen. As a'm nae shuir fit ye intend fur ti mak eese o't a'v left aat field in the license blank, sae please fill it in [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 06:36, 25 Mairch 2026 (UTC) == Request tae upload eemages == Hullo @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]], A'll need tae upload some eemages tae the wiki. Is thare a role A can uise tae avoid haein tae gae throu ye ilka time an baitherin ye? A woud lik tae hae Rowback richts tae undae unwantit chynges an aa. Coud ye upload the eemages here? A'll tak care o eikin the information. * [[:en:File:The_Night_We_Met.jpg|The Night We Met airtwirk]] * [[:en:File:Katherine_Langford_as_Hannah_Baker.jpg|Pictur o Katherine Langford as Hannah Baker]] * [[:en:File:Clay_Jensen.png|Pictur o Dylan Minnette as Clay Jensen]] * [[:en:File:A_Star_is_Born.png|''A Star Is Born'' film poster]] * ''[[:en:File:From_title_card.jpg|From]]'' * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lewis_Capaldi_-_Someone_You_Loved.png ''Someone You Loved'' airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lewis_Capaldi_-_Wish_You_the_Best.png Wish You the Best airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SurvivebyLewisCapaldi.webp Survive airtwirk] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ed_Sheeran_Perfect_Single_cover.jpg Perfect airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Shape_Of_You_(Official_Single_Cover)_by_Ed_Sheeran.png Shape of You airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Photograph_(Ed_Sheeran_song)_cover.png Photograph airtwirk] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Notice_-_film_promotional_image.jpg ''Red Notice'' film poster] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:YOU_Tv_Series_LOGO.png Logo o the telly series ''YOU''] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Up_(2009_film).jpg ''Up ''film poster] Thank ye ! [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 01:33, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :A'm nae shuir anent the image uploadin richt, bit gien foo yer still failin ti gie proper attreibution fur yer owersettins an violatin Wikipaedia's CC-BY-SA licence a'd be temptit ti decline aat request [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 06:21, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::Aw credits an information regardin copyricht on eemages sic as films/series posters an sang/album airtwirks can be foond wi the eemage in ilka link. Whan owersettin airticles frae the Inglis Wikipaedia, hou dae A comply wi the Wikipaedia's CC-BY-SA licence? Dae A need tae eik a template tae the airticle's collogue page? Coud ye shaw me an ensaumple frae an airticle sae A can correct ma mistak an avoid repeatin it? [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 11:08, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :::[[:en:Wikipedia:Translation#Attribution_requirements]]. A'll leuk at the images in a bit [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 11:12, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::::A juist mak the chynge tae comply wi Wikipaedia's CC-BY-SA license on the airticle [[History o Fraunce]], is that correct? [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:43, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :::::Ay, bit dinna eese "eedit[s]". The Scots wird is "edit[s]" an a'v jist nae gotten roon ti gettin rid o the fake spellin [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 22:45, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::::::A'v jist edited the Lord Huron airtin, is it correct nou? [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 22:53, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :::::::Ay, ye dinna need ti speir at me aifter ivery een. Fit yer daein is fine noo [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 22:54, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Thank ye fur yer help! :) [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:04, 16 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :Okay leukin ower the requests... :From/A Star Is Born/Someone You Loved/Wish You the Best/Survive/Perfect/Shape of You/Red Notice dinna hae airticles sae we canna hae the images :YOU is ap fur deletion sae naw. There's a file on Commons :Langford/Minnette dinna need images o thair chairacters, an a'd really raither ye nae mak chairacter pages fur thaim. There's better places ti pit yer efforts nor inti makkin airticles fur fictional chairacters :Up a'll get roon ti at sum pint iss week [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 14:47, 22 Apryle 2026 (UTC) == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Apryle 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Scots == Hello. I'm looking for translation of descriptions "studio album by Basshunter", "song by Käärijä and Basshunter" and "single by Käärijä and Basshunter" for Wikidata items. I think "studio album" and "single" are the same as English and there is "sang" for "song" and "an" for "and". I curious if there should be "by" or "bi" (there is "by" in infoboxes). Would you help? [[Uiser:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Uiser collogue:Eurohunter|tauk]]) 18:09, 30 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :A hink aither or is fine bit we'd gang fur bi here. As fur the infobox stuff, aat's mair lik ti be shite owersettins missin hauf the wirds [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:04, 30 Apryle 2026 (UTC) :: Thanks [[Uiser:Eurohunter|Eurohunter]] ([[Uiser collogue:Eurohunter|tauk]]) 06:59, 1 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Translate button == Can ye translate the actin page on here an add the button for the original ane [[Uiser:Themeramisin|Themeramisin]] ([[Uiser collogue:Themeramisin|tauk]]) 19:53, 4 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Hey there == You are worth a lot, you're a Wikipedia editor! The most beautiful people on earth are Wikipedia editors and the Saints of God, your contributions will not go unnoticed, I will remember you kind Wikipedia editor. [[Uiser:Henry Casper Miron|Henry Casper Miron]] ([[Uiser collogue:Henry Casper Miron|tauk]]) 04:21, 8 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Mai Vu Minh == Hi, on the English wiki it has been recreated as Mai Vu Minh (diplomat) on 6 March 2026 probably to avoid it's deletion history being linked. I've moved it to Mai Vu Minh as there is no proper reason for the disambguation. It hasn't been reviewed yet so it could be deleted, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 22:39, 14 Mey 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|Atlantic306}} Shid aat no hae been "Mai Vũ Minh" wi the accent then? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:54, 15 Mey 2026 (UTC) ::Have now moved it to that and it now links to Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Mai Vũ Minh where it was deleted with strong suspicions of fraud, imv [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 22:37, 15 Mey 2026 (UTC) == Event Coordinator rights == {{en}} hey hey - hope you're well. Looking to use the Invitation List feature of the Campaign Events tool for the August Writing Drive, but I'd need Event Coordinator rights - couldn't see the right place to request it, can you advise? :) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:52, 20 Mey 2026 (UTC) :Ye shid hae the richt noo [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:39, 20 Mey 2026 (UTC) == (EN) Improving citations == I'm focusing on improving citations right now, as it doesn't require fluency in Scots to do. For edit summaries, what's "improved citation" in Scots? Right now, I'm just leaving it blank which is technically fine under policy but not ideal. [[Uiser:Grilledcheeseisgreat|Grilledcheeseisgreat]] ([[Uiser collogue:Grilledcheeseisgreat|tauk]]) 19:55, 4 August 2026 (UTC) :Impruived citation [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 23:01, 4 August 2026 (UTC) == (In Inglis) Possible mistake == Hello, I made a stub translation of [[:en:15.ai]] but it was deleted for promotional content even though it was a direct translation of the first sentence of the English Wikipedia article. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-47340-15|&#126;2026-47340-15]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2026-47340-15|talk]]) 13:03, 1 September 2026 (UTC) :Sentence lang airticle anent a company aat disna mak ony attempt ti sey foo it's notable? A'm gey shuir it'd be deletit on enwiki as weel [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 13:59, 1 September 2026 (UTC) ::(en) I understand, I will make a longer translation. Plus the subject is not a company, it is a research project [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-47744-05|&#126;2026-47744-05]] ([[Uiser collogue:&#126;2026-47744-05|talk]]) 15:32, 1 September 2026 (UTC) == Archive today links == Hi, am a bit concerned that the archive today links are no longer being blocked. The links now go to archive.ph which is one of its mirror sites and straight to a captcha page which is where the malicious code is transferred. According to Google AI archive.ph is supposed to be globally blocked on Wikipedia along with archive today and other mirror sites it uses but that doesnt seem to be working now, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 00:57, 2 October 2026 (UTC) :(en) I've contacted somebody at WMUK about getting local filters set up for this but I think they're out until Monday. If the global filter is broken, it'd be best to post a message at [[:m:Talk:Spam blacklist]] (and checking the list archive.today et al is on there) [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 01:57, 2 October 2026 (UTC) :: will do [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 11:45, 2 October 2026 (UTC) r7wkou1o3e4530daaeh20ht0na2451w 0 233954 923848 922175 2026-10-02T04:36:24Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 923848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ryalty |name= Haakon VIII |title= Keeng o Norawa |image= Sametingsåpning - 51609646697 (Haakon).jpg |caption= Haakon VIII in 2021 |succession= [[Keeng o Norawa]] |reign= 28 August - Praisent |predecessor= [[Harald V]] |successor= Ingrid Alexandra, Croun Princess o Norawa |suc-type= Heir Apparent |spouse= {{marriage|[[Queen Mette-Marit of Norway|Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby]]|25 August 2001}} |issue= Croun Princess Ingrid Alexandra</br>Prince Sverre Magnus }} '''Haakon VIII''' (Haakon Magnus, 20 Julie 1973) is the King o [[Norawa]], that haes been ringin sin 28 August 2026 efter the deith o his faither King [[Harald V o Norawa|Harald V.]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Doherty|first=Caitlin|last2=Yeung|first2=Tinshui|date=2026-08-28|title=King Haakon VIII takes the throne in Norway following death of Harald V - follow live|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/cm36lpzwglrwt|access-date=2026-08-28|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> He haes been mairit tae Mette-Marit Tjessem Høiby syne 2001, thegither they hae twa bairns, Croun Princess Alexandra an Prince Sverre Magnus.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Frontpage|url=https://www.royalcourt.no/|access-date=2026-08-28|website=www.royalcourt.no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260828064407/https://www.royalcourt.no/|archive-date=2026-08-28|url-status=dead}}</ref> Haakon VIII wis the youngest bairn o King [[Harald V o Norawa|Harald V]], but acause o Norawas succession laws at the time o his birth, he teuk ower his aulder sister, Princess Märtha Louise in the line o succession. Syne then, the law has chynged an his dochter Ingrid Alexandra is the current Croun Princess. ==References== {{reflist}} 859o9xudk7ajumemyr82thonzzaht5o 3 234081 923831 2026-10-01T23:50:42Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 923831 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, BEN917, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/BEN917|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:50, 1 October 2026 (UTC) rpsn12hh4ytw9qrqw6mdb9wzras5ibs 3 234082 923832 2026-10-01T23:51:16Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 923832 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Marbletan, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Marbletan|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 23:51, 1 October 2026 (UTC) 8spaz1dz5k2a4ssl8ca9v39wv4bagrb