Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3448 923943 885510 2026-10-03T21:21:16Z CiphriusKane 74958 923943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Joe Sherlock | nationality = Erse | image = | office = [[Teachta Dála]] | term_start = Mey 2002 | term_end = Mey 2007 | term_start2 = Februar 1987 | term_end2 = November 1992 | term_start3 = Juin 1981 | term_end3 = November 1982 | constituency3 = [[Cork East (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Cork East]] | office4 = [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]] | term_start4 = Februar 1993 | term_end4 = Julie 1997 | constituency4 = [[Labour Panel]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1930|9|26|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kildorrery]], [[Coonty Cork]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2007|9|10|1930|9|26|df=y}} | death_place = | party = [[Labour Pairty (Ireland)|Labour Pairty]] | otherparty = [[Sinn Féin]],<br/>[[Workers' Pairty o Ireland|Wirkers' Pairty]],<br/>[[Democratic Left (Ireland)|Democratic Left]] | spouse = | children = | website = | alma_mater = }} '''Joe Sherlock''' (26 September 1930<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/archives/2007/0914/ireland/sherlock-cut-age-by-five-years-for-election-42496.html|title=Sherlock cut age by five years for election|work=[[Irish Examiner]]|date=14 September 2007| |first=Séan |last=O'Riordan |accessdate=3 October 2026|archive-date=2012-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515220736/http://www.irishexaminer.com/archives/2007/0914/ireland/sherlock-cut-age-by-five-years-for-election-42496.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> – 10 September 2007) wis a politeecian in the [[Republic o Ireland]], an a member o the Irish pairlament in Dublin, representin the Labour Pairty. He representit the East Cork consteetuency in Dáil Éireann. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sherlock, Joe}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2007 daiths]] [[Category:Labour Pairty (Ireland) politeecians]] [[Category:Democratic Left (Ireland) politeecians]] [[Category:Wirkers' Pairty o Ireland politeecians]] [[Category:Members o the 22nt Dáil]] [[Category:Members o the 23rd Dáil]] [[Category:Members o the 25t Dáil]] [[Category:Members o the 26t Dáil]] [[Category:Members o the 20t Seanad]] [[Category:Members o the 29t Dáil]] [[Category:Local cooncillors in Coonty Cork]] [[Category:Teachtaí Dála]] [[Category:Fowk frae Mallow, Coonty Cork]] [[Category:Politeecians frae Coonty Cork]] 7mn5b69bko66gk75qdhgx3725iofpq3 923981 923943 2026-10-04T01:40:28Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Joe Sherlock | nationality = Erse | office = [[Teachta Dála]] | term_start = Mey 2002 | term_end = Mey 2007 | term_start2 = Februar 1987 | term_end2 = November 1992 | term_start3 = Juin 1981 | term_end3 = November 1982 | constituency3 = [[Cork East (Dáil Éireann constituency)|Cork East]] | office4 = [[Seanad Éireann|Senator]] | term_start4 = Februar 1993 | term_end4 = Julie 1997 | constituency4 = [[Labour Panel]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1930|9|26|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Kildorrery]], [[Coonty Cork]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2007|9|10|1930|9|26|df=y}} | party = [[Labour Pairty (Ireland)|Labour Pairty]] | otherparty = [[Sinn Féin]],<br/>[[Workers' Pairty o Ireland|Wirkers' Pairty]],<br/>[[Democratic Left (Ireland)|Democratic Left]] }} '''Joe Sherlock''' (26 September 1930<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/archives/2007/0914/ireland/sherlock-cut-age-by-five-years-for-election-42496.html|title=Sherlock cut age by five years for election|work=[[Irish Examiner]]|date=14 September 2007| |first=Séan |last=O'Riordan |accessdate=3 October 2026|archive-date=2012-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515220736/http://www.irishexaminer.com/archives/2007/0914/ireland/sherlock-cut-age-by-five-years-for-election-42496.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> – 10 September 2007) wis a politeecian in the [[Republic o Ireland]], an a member o the Irish pairlament in Dublin, representin the Labour Pairty. He representit the East Cork consteetuency in Dáil Éireann. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sherlock, Joe}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2007 daiths]] [[Category:Labour Pairty (Ireland) politeecians]] [[Category:Democratic Left (Ireland) politeecians]] [[Category:Wirkers' Pairty o Ireland politeecians]] [[Category:Members o the 22nt Dáil]] [[Category:Members o the 23rd Dáil]] [[Category:Members o the 25t Dáil]] [[Category:Members o the 26t Dáil]] [[Category:Members o the 20t Seanad]] [[Category:Members o the 29t Dáil]] [[Category:Local cooncillors in Coonty Cork]] [[Category:Teachtaí Dála]] [[Category:Fowk frae Mallow, Coonty Cork]] [[Category:Politeecians frae Coonty Cork]] d7r3fno7r8v6fu3fh8cagkrucb0vnq4 0 7370 923933 913684 2026-10-03T20:47:49Z CiphriusKane 74958 CiphriusKane flittit page [[Heavy metal muisic]] til [[Hivy metal muisic]] ower reguidal: Gin we'r gauna hae a shite airticle on iss, let's at least pit the title ower 887826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisic genre | name = Hivy metal | bgcolor = #BB0022 | color = white | stylistic_origins = [[Blues rock]], [[psychedelic rock]],<br> [[garage rock]]<ref name="garage rock">"Garage rock and psychedelic music also provided a stimuli for some (seemingly) headier styles of the 1970's and 1980's- heavy metal" {{cite book|author=Hicks, Micheal.|page=8|year=2000|title=Sixties Rock: Garage, Psychedelic, and Other Satisfactions|edition=2nd|publisher=University of Illinois Press, 2000|isbn=0252069153}}</ref> | cultural_origins = Late 1960s, [[Unitit Kinrick]]<br> an [[Unitit States]] | instruments = [[Electric guitar]]{{•}} [[bass guitar]]{{•}} [[drum kit|drums]]<br>{{•}} [[singin|vocals]]{{•}} [[keybuird instrument|keybuirds]] | popularity = Warldwide, late 1960s–present | derivatives = | subgenrelist = Hivy metal subgenres | subgenres = [[Black metal]]{{•}} [[daith metal]]{{•}} [[doom metal]]{{•}}<br> [[glam metal]]{{•}} [[gothic metal]]{{•}} [[groove metal]]{{•}} [[pouer metal]]{{•}}<br> [[speed metal]]{{•}} [[stoner rock|stoner metal]]{{•}} [[thrash metal]]{{•}}<br> [[tradeetional hivy metal]] | fusiongenres = [[Alternative metal]]{{•}} [[avant-garde metal]]{{•}} [[Christian metal]]{{•}}<br> [[crust punk]]{{•}} [[drone metal]]{{•}} [[fowk metal]]{{•}} <br>[[funk metal]]{{•}} [[grindcore]]{{•}} [[grunge]] {{•}} <br>[[industrial metal]]{{•}} [[metalcore]]{{•}} [[neo-classical metal]]{{•}} <br>[[nu metal]]{{•}} [[post-metal]]{{•}} [[progressive metal]]{{•}} <br>[[rap metal]]{{•}} [[sludge metal]] {{•}} [[symphonic metal]]{{•}}<br> [[Viking metal]] |regional_scenes=[[Australie hivy metal|Australie]]{{•}} [[Bay Aurie thrash metal|Bay Aurie]]{{•}}<br> [[Brazilian thrash metal|Brazil]]{{•}} [[New Wave o Breetish Hivy Metal|Breetain]]{{•}}<br> [[Teutonic thrash metal|Germany]]{{•}} [[New Wave o American Hivy Metal|Unitit States]]{{•}}<br> [[Scandinavie]] | other_topics = [[Hivy metal fashion|Fashion]]{{•}} [[Leet o hivy metal baunds|baunds]]{{•}} [[Metal umlaut|umlaut]]{{•}}<br> [[blast beat]]{{•}} [[Hivy metal subgenres|subgenres]] }} '''Hivy metal''' (aften juist cried '''Metal''') is a kynd o muisic that grew oot o [[blues rock]] at the hinderend o the 1960s. sin syne it haes seen mony sub-genres growe oot o it, the feck o thaim beirs little if ony relation tae blues rock the nou. Metal fans is aften cried "metalheids", the aulder term "heidbangers" isna aften uised thir days. == Owerview == Takkin tift frae sic Hivy Rock an Blues Rock acts as Jimi Hendrix, Cream an The Who, baunds sic as Black Sabbath, Deep Purple an Led Zeppelin (aw begoued in 1968) stairtit muivin their muisic a mair amplifee'd gate. It wis in 1968 that [[The Beatles]] pit oot their sel-teetelt album, featurin the proto-metal sang ''Helter Skelter''. Sin syne, metal haes aye haed a presence on the muisic scene, for orindar on the freenges, but aye strang athin itsel. In the aichties, metal stairtit tae rax oot intae mony new forms, an haes duin sae e'er syne (see ablow). Tho metal baunds seendle kythey in the UK chairts (wi twa-three kenspeckle exceptions sic as [[Iron Maiden]] an [[Black Sabbath]]), it haes a strang folloaein as the attendances at festivals sic as ''Download'' s' shaw. Ootwi the UK, metal haes mony stanghauds - sic as [[Finland]], [[Norawa]], [[Swaden]], [[Japan]] an [[Mexico]], whaur metal haes a muckler follaein an isna sae mairginalised. == Deeferent Kynds o Metal == It wisna realley till the aichties that metal skailt intae the mony forms it haes the day. Till than, it wis maistlins whit we nou cry ''Tradeetional Metal'', but syne raxed oot intae new muisical airtins aither throu creativity or ''ane-upmanskip'' tae evolve the mony strynds o metal played the nou. === Tradeetional === As the name wad sugeest, Tradeetional Metal is taen frae the pioneers o the genre, specially Black Sabbath an Judas Priest. This is for ordinar aggressive, tho no nearly sae muckle as some o the mair extreme forms (Daith, Black, Grindcore) an for ordinar uises clean, melodic liltin raither nor the hersh growled vocals o the extreme styles. Sangs anent metal an metal cultur is common. === New Wave o Breetish Hivy Metal === Aften juist written as NWOBHM, this wis a style that growed oot the Breetish (specially the Lunnon) scene in the early 1980s. No mony o the baunds frae this scene haes won on tae lestin fame, twa expections bein Saxon an Iron Maiden. === Power Metal === [[Pouer metal]] stairtit in the aichties an aw, led bi baunds sic as [[Helloween]] an [[Running Wild]], baith frae [[Germany]]. Its popularity haes been gien a muckle heize recent thanks tae baunds sic as [[HammerFall]] an [[DragonForce]]. Leerics aften centres aboot fantasy, an the music tends tae be fast an melodic. === Progresive === Baunds like [[Fates Warning]], [[Pagan's Mind]] an later [[Dream Theater]] (that can be threapit tae be the maist influential o the genre) teuk a mair metal approach tae the prog-rock o Rush, Yes an Geneis in the late 1980s, an the genre is still strang (tho smaw) the day. [[Knutna Navär]] (haunds rise) an [[Räserbajs]] are ane o the maist kent proggish Swedish baunds. Gey complex muisicianship is ordinar here, an lang sangs wi mony deeferent pairts tae thaim will aften be fund on Prog-metal albums. === Thrash Metal === A hairder, hivier tak on Tradeetional Metal led tae the birth o [[Thrash metal]]. Agressive, gruff an fast, this wis lead bi sic curns as [[Slayer]], [[Anthrax (American baund)|Anthrax]] an [[Metallica]] in the late aichties an early nineties. Tho less popular thir days nor ance it wis, it laid the template for Daith an Black Metal, an still haed a respectit presence in the metal warld. === Daith Metal === [[Daith Metal]] growed oot the ''ane-upmanship'' o Thrash Metal, as baunds wis aye ettlin tae be hivier an mair aggressive. As the muivement growed in the late aichties, the litltin becam mair gutteral (gien rise tae "hersh vocals"), the guitars becam mair distortit an dountuint, an the leerics becam mair focussed on daith an nihilsm. Mony Daith Metal baunds uises skeely guitar an drum wark, an tirliwha riffin is common amang the mair melodic baunds. === Grindcore === The ane-upmanship that led Thrash Metal tae evolve inta Daith Metal led Daith Metal tae evolve intae Grindcore. This muckle mair muisically leimitit, bein awmaist hailly hiech speed, dountuned, distortit an cacaphonic. The leerics is awmaist aye about bluid, guts an gore, tho sum baunds taks a mair tongue-in-cheek sklent on the hail thing. === Black Metal === [[Black metal]] stairtit in the 1980s wi baunds like [[Venom (baund)|Venom]], [[Celtic Frost]] an [[Bathory]] that muivit Thrash Metal intae a rawer, mair primal an extreme airtin. In the late eichties an eirlie nineties, the muivement becam centred on [[Norawa]], an synsen the feck o the maist influential baunds haes been frae there. This genre haes been the centre o muckle controversie, no ainlie anent the hatred, violence an faur-richt sentiments aften funnd in the leerics, but also acause o the kenspeckle kirk burnins an murthers in the Norrowegian scene in the eirlie nineties (see the main airticle fer mair). === Doom Metal === Doom Metal is a dountuned, hivy an aften slaw form o metal that can trace its ruits back tae the eirly wark o Black Sabbath. The vocals is fer ordinar clean, tho no aye. As the name suggests, the leerics tends tae be mirksome an pessimistic, an aften haes a "staner" feel tae it. Doomsword is a guid ensample o a Doom Metal baund. === Gothic Metal === This is ae genre o metal whaur female-frontit baunds is common, an melodic female liltin is aften combines wi harsk, Daith Metal style vocals frae a male memmer o the baund tae create whit's aften cryed "beauty an the beiss" liltin. The muisic tends tae be symphonic an melodic, but aften wi harsker elements also tae be funnd in Daith, Black an Thrash Metal. Pouer Metal pits in a strang influence forbye, specially in the mair seimphonic baunds. === Fowk Metal === Startin wi [[Skyclad]] in [[Ingland]], baunds hae aften jyned thegithir sum kynd o metal o wi sum kynd o fowk muisic. This is a gey braid-raingin genre, acause o the monie kynds o metal uissit, but can usually be spottit fairly easily. Sum baunds, sic as [[Korpiklaani]] tend tae be mair based on the fowk muisic, while ithirs sic as [[Windir]] rugg fowk in tae eik til a metal framewark. ==References== {{reflist}} == Fremmit Airtins == * [http://www.metalcrypt.com/genresframe.php/ Metal Crypt - page wi braid defineetions o genres.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070817143450/http://www.metalcrypt.com/genresframe.php |date=2007-08-17 }} * [http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/heavy-metal-d655 - All Music Guide entry fer Metal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101109192331/http://allmusic.com/explore/style/heavy-metal-d655 |date=2010-11-09 }} * [http://www.anus.com/metal/about/history.html - History o Metal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060320213558/http://www.anus.com/metal/about/history.html |date=2006-03-20 }} {{Commonscat|Metal music}} {{hivymetal}} [[Category:Hivy metal]] cv9m90hvdwyep1jokpw4q7cmtuvzovg 0 7626 923958 916529 2026-10-03T23:38:56Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today and dead link - the doi is enough 923958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place |official_name = Belfast |irish_name= Béal Feirste |scots_name= Bilfawst |static_image_name = Wikibelfast1.jpg |static_image_width = 275px |static_image_caption = Skyline an biggins throuoot the City of Belfast |static_image_2_name = Belfast City Coat of Arms.svg |static_image_2_caption = Coat of arms with motto "Pro Tanto Quid Retribuamus" (Latin: "What shall we give in return for so much") |coordinates = {{coord|54.597|-5.930|display=inline,title}} |label_position = none |population = |population_ref = City of Belfast:<br />333,000 (2014)<ref name = "demography1">{{cite web|url=http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/council/Yourcouncil/yourcouncil.aspx|title=Belfast City Council|accessdate=22 February 2016|archive-date=2018-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210100841/http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/council/Yourcouncil/yourcouncil.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>&nbsp;<br />Urban Area:<br />483,418 (2001)<ref name="UK stat">[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/fertility-analysis/focus-on-people-and-migration/december-2005/focus-on-people-and-migration---focus-on-people-and-migration---chapter-3.pdf The UK's major urban areas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411093409/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/fertility-analysis/focus-on-people-and-migration/december-2005/focus-on-people-and-migration---focus-on-people-and-migration---chapter-3.pdf |date=2015-04-11 }} Office for National Statistics (Urban area of Belfast and connected settlements, Table 3.1, page 47)</ref><br />[[Belfast Metropolitan Area|Metropolitan area]]:<br />585,996 (2001)<ref name = "nisra.gov.uk">{{citation|title=Statistical Classification and Delineation of Settlements|url=http://www.nisra.gov.uk/archive/demography/publications/urban_rural/ur_gaz.pdf|date=February 2005|publisher=NISRA|accessdate=13 May 2012|archive-date=2014-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401113858/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/archive/demography/publications/urban_rural/ur_gaz.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |irish_grid_reference = J338740 |unitary_northern_ireland = [[Belfast City Council|City of Belfast]] |country = Northren Ireland |post_town = BELFAST |postcode_area = BT |postcode_district = BT1–BT17, BT29 (part), BT36 (part), BT58 |dial_code = 028 |constituency_westminster = [[Belfast North (UK Parliament constituency)|Belfast North]]<br />[[Belfast South (UK Parliament constituency)|Belfast South]]<br />[[Belfast East (UK Parliament constituency)|Belfast East]]<br />[[Belfast West (UK Parliament constituency)|Belfast West]] |constituency_ni_assembly = [[Belfast North (Assembly constituency)|Belfast North]]<br />[[Belfast South (Assembly constituency)|Belfast South]]<br />[[Belfast East (Assembly constituency)|Belfast East]]<br />[[Belfast West (Assembly constituency)|Belfast West]] |lieutenancy_northern_ireland = [[Coonty Antrim]]<br />[[Coonty Doun]] |website = [http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/ www.belfastcity.gov.uk] |area_total_sq_mi = 44.4 }} [[Image:Flag of Belfast.svg|right|200px|= Banner o Belfast.]] {{Historical populations |state=collapsed |percentages=pagr |1757|8549 |1782|13105 |1791|18320 |1806|22095 |1821|37277 |1831|53287 |1841|75308 |1851|97784 |1861|119393 |1871|174412 |1881|208122 |1891|255950 |1901|349180 |1911|386947 |1926|415151 |1937|438086 |1951|443671 |1961|415856 |1966|398405 |1971|362082 |1981|314270 |1991|279237 |2001|277391 |2006|267374 |2011|286000 |2015|333871 ||footnote=<ref>{{cite book| last=Wakefield| first=Edward| title=An account of Ireland, statistical and political: in two volumes| volume=2| publisher=Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown| location=London| pages=693–694| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YeI_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA693 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/census |title=Census for post 1821 figures |publisher=Cso.ie |accessdate=12 August 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920090814/http://cso.ie/census |archivedate=20 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.histpop.org/ |title=Home |publisher=Histpop.Org |date=2 April 2007 |accessdate=13 November 2010 |archive-date=2016-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507023856/http://www.histpop.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=NISRA |url=http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |title=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency – Census Home Page |publisher=Nisranew.nisra.gov.uk |accessdate=12 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404114651/http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census/ |archivedate=4 April 2010 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217095720/http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |date=2012-02-17 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lee |first=JJ |editor-last=Goldstrom |editor-first=J. M. |editor2-last=Clarkson |editor2-first=L. A. |title=Irish Populatioe, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell |year=1981 |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford, England |chapter=On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last = Mokyr | first = Joel | author-link = Joel Mokyr | last2 = O Grada | first2 = Cormac | title = New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850 | journal = The Economic History Review | volume = 37 | issue = 4 | pages = 473–488 | date = November 1984 | url = | doi = 10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x | access-date = | archive-date = | archive-url = | url-status = }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/factsandfigures/demographics.asp |title=Belfast City Council. Belfast: A Profile of the City. Demographics |publisher=Belfastcity.gov.uk |accessdate=12 August 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925231740/http://belfastcity.gov.uk/factsandfigures/demographics.asp |archivedate=25 September 2010 |deadurl=no }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925231740/http://belfastcity.gov.uk/factsandfigures/demographics.asp |date=2010-09-25 }}</ref> }} '''Belfast''' (frae the [[Erse leid|Airisch Gaelick]] ''Béal Feirste'', meanin 'saundy fuird at tha fit o tha river';<ref name="Belfast name">{{cite web | title = Placenames/Logainmneacha: Belfast | work = BBC Northern Ireland - Education | publisher = BBC | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/irish/blas/education/beginnersblas/1belfast.shtml | accessdate = 2007-05-17}}</ref> kent as '''Bilfawst''' or '''Bilfaust''' in [[Ulster Scots leid|Ulstèr-Scotch]]) is the caipital citie o [[Norlin Airlan]] (Lallans ''Northren Ireland'').<ref name="MSN Encarta">{{cite web | title = Northern Ireland | work = MSN Encarta - Northern Ireland | publisher = Microsoft | url = http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761571415/Ireland_Northern.html | accessdate = 2007-10-29 | archive-date = 2007-12-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071226023428/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761571415/Ireland_Northern.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> It's tha mucklest urban aurie in Norlin Airlann an tha Stewartrie o [[Ulster|Ulstèr]] an the seicont-mucklest citie on the islann o [[Ireland|Airlan]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{UK ceeties}} [[Category:Ceeties in Northren Ireland]] [[Category:Belfast]] [[Category:Ulster Scots leid]] {{Stub/NIreland}} {{byleid|Ulster Scots}} 42itt9k5g8uo69i4om28rtjcmpm4u1u 0 10268 923924 919973 2026-10-03T19:22:12Z ~2026-49649-99 138156 /* */ 923924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Burnley F.C. | image = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burnley_F.C. | fullname = Burnley Football Club | nickname = The Clarets | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1882}} | ground = [[Turf Moor]] | capacity = 21,401 | owner = ALK Capital LLC | chairman = Alan Pace | manager = [[Vincent Kompany]] | league = {{English football updater|Burnley}} | season = {{English football updater|Burnley2}} | position = {{English football updater|Burnley3}} | current = | pattern_la1 = _burnley2223h | pattern_b1 = _burnley2223h | pattern_ra1 = _burnley2223h | pattern_sh1 = _burnley2223h | pattern_so1 = _burnley2223h | leftarm1 = 80BFFF | body1 = 800000 | rightarm1 = 80BFFF | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _burnley2223a | pattern_b2 = _burnley2223a | pattern_ra2 = _burnley2223a | pattern_sh2 = _burnley2223a | pattern_so2 = _burnley2223a | leftarm2 = 77BBFF | body2 = 77BBFF | rightarm2 = 77BBFF | shorts2 = 77BBFF | socks2 = 77BBFF | pattern_la3 = _burnley2223t | pattern_b3 = _burnley2223t | pattern_ra3 = _burnley2223t | pattern_sh3 = _burnley2223t | pattern_so3 = _burnley2223t | leftarm3 = 035B6F | body3 = 035B6F | rightarm3 = 035B6F | shorts3 = 000000 | socks3 = 035B6F | website = http://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/ }} '''Burnley Football Club''' ({{IPA-en|ˈbɜrnli}}), nicknamed ''The Clarets'' bi fans, is a professional Inglis [[fitba]] club based in [[Burnley]], [[Lancashire]], that plays in the [[Premier League]] efter winnin the [[EFL Championship]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Unwin|first=Will|date=2023-04-07|title=Burnley promoted to Premier League after Kompany’s claret revolution|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/apr/07/vincent-kompany-burnley-promotion-premier-league|access-date=2023-07-03|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In 1883, Burnley acame ane o the first fitba teams til become professional.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Rollin|first=Glenda|url=https://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal0000unse_z0q8|title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2006-2007|last2=Rollin|first2=Jack|date=2007|publisher=Headline Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-7553-1664-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal0000unse_z0q8/page/120 120]|language=en}}</ref> Acause o that, Burnley pressurit [[the Fitba League]] tae pay the fitbawers. Burnley wud play in the [[FA Cup]] fur the first time in [[1885–86 FA Cup|1885-86]] an wur ane o the 12 foonder memmers o [[The Fitba League]] in [[1888 in association fitbaw|1888]]. Fae the 1950s till the 1970s, unner chairman [[Bob Lord]], the club wud be kent fur its youth policie an [[Scout (fitba)|scoutin system]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Andy|title=Turning ‘nuggets into gold’, rows with everyone and the 3pm TV blackout – How ‘Lord of Burnley’ shaped the game|url=https://theathletic.com/1317306/2019/10/25/profiting-from-youngsters-better-facilities-than-chelsea-the-3pm-tv-blackout-banning-reporters-how-lord-of-burnley-shaped-the-game/|access-date=2023-07-03|website=The Athletic|language=en}}</ref> an wis ane o the first to mak a purpose-buildit [[training ground]]. Burnley hae been [[Leet o Inglis fitbaw champions|champions o Ingland]] twa time, in [[1920–21 Burnley F.C. saison|1920–21]] an [[1959–60 Burnley F.C. saison|1959–60]], hae won the FA Cup ance, in [[1913–14 FA Cup|1913–14]], an hae won the [[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]] twa time, in [[1960 FA Charity Shield|1960]] an [[1973 FA Charity Shield|1973]]. They hae been rinners-up in the [[Fitba League First Division|First Division]] twa time, in [[1919–20 Football League|1919–20]] an [[1961–62 Football League|1961–62]], an FA Cup rinners-up twa time, in [[1946–47 FA Cup|1946–47]] an [[1961–62 FA Cup|1961–62]]. Burnley are alsae ane o ainly five clubs tae hae won [[Inglis fitba league system|aw fower professional divisions o Inglis fitba]], wi [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]], [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] an [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] forby. Whan the team won the 1959–60 Football League, the toun o Burnley—wi ainly 80,000 fowk—wud acome ane of the mair wee touns to hae an English first-tier champion team. The team hae playit hame gemmes at [[Turf Moor]] syne 1883, efter thay haed muivit fae thair original grounds at Calder Vale. The club colours o [[Wine (color)#Claret|claret]] an blue wur adoptit afore the [[1910–11 in English football|1910–11]] saison in respect tae the 1909-10 Fitba League champions [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]. The club is nicknamed "the Clarets" acause o the kenspeckle colour o its [[Tap (fitba)|hame shirts]]. Burnley's logo the nou is based on the toun's coat o arms.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Andi|date=2015-01-16|title=Burnley's badge is the best in the Premier League|url=https://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2015/1/16/7557207/burnley-badge-premier-league|url-status=live|access-date=2023-07-03|website=SB Nation|language=en}}</ref> The team hae haed a lang-standin rivalry wi neeburin club [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]. The clubs play against ilka-ither in the [[East Lancashire derby|East Lancashire Derby]], the auldest fitba derby.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Andy|title=Inside England's oldest rivalry: Cotton contracts, Owen Coyle masks and bus escorts|url=https://theathletic.com/3835797/2022/11/12/burnley-blackburn-oldest-rivalry/|access-date=2023-07-03|website=The Athletic|language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Ingland]] [[Category:Sport in Burnley]] [[Category:Burnley F.C.| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1882]] [[Category:Premier League clubs]] [[Category:Football League clubs]] [[Category:Football League Championship clubs]] [[Category:Football League foonder members]] [[Category:FA Cup winners]] [[Category:1880s establishments in Europe]] murrd28urkb0dtt6vpqd4arnzpq8qji 923925 923924 2026-10-03T19:22:25Z NDG 120996 Revertit edit o [[Special:Contributions/~2026-49649-99|~2026-49649-99]] ([[User talk:~2026-49649-99|tauk]]), chynged back tae last version bi InternetArchiveBot:test edits, please uise the saundpit 919973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Burnley F.C. | image = [[image:Burnley FC badge.png|200px]] | fullname = Burnley Football Club | nickname = The Clarets | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1882}} | ground = [[Turf Moor]] | capacity = 21,401 | owner = ALK Capital LLC | chairman = Alan Pace | manager = [[Vincent Kompany]] | league = {{English football updater|Burnley}} | season = {{English football updater|Burnley2}} | position = {{English football updater|Burnley3}} | current = | pattern_la1 = _burnley2223h | pattern_b1 = _burnley2223h | pattern_ra1 = _burnley2223h | pattern_sh1 = _burnley2223h | pattern_so1 = _burnley2223h | leftarm1 = 80BFFF | body1 = 800000 | rightarm1 = 80BFFF | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _burnley2223a | pattern_b2 = _burnley2223a | pattern_ra2 = _burnley2223a | pattern_sh2 = _burnley2223a | pattern_so2 = _burnley2223a | leftarm2 = 77BBFF | body2 = 77BBFF | rightarm2 = 77BBFF | shorts2 = 77BBFF | socks2 = 77BBFF | pattern_la3 = _burnley2223t | pattern_b3 = _burnley2223t | pattern_ra3 = _burnley2223t | pattern_sh3 = _burnley2223t | pattern_so3 = _burnley2223t | leftarm3 = 035B6F | body3 = 035B6F | rightarm3 = 035B6F | shorts3 = 000000 | socks3 = 035B6F | website = http://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/ }} '''Burnley Football Club''' ({{IPA-en|ˈbɜrnli}}), nicknamed ''The Clarets'' bi fans, is a professional Inglis [[fitba]] club based in [[Burnley]], [[Lancashire]], that plays in the [[Premier League]] efter winnin the [[EFL Championship]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Unwin|first=Will|date=2023-04-07|title=Burnley promoted to Premier League after Kompany’s claret revolution|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/apr/07/vincent-kompany-burnley-promotion-premier-league|access-date=2023-07-03|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In 1883, Burnley acame ane o the first fitba teams til become professional.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Rollin|first=Glenda|url=https://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal0000unse_z0q8|title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2006-2007|last2=Rollin|first2=Jack|date=2007|publisher=Headline Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-7553-1664-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal0000unse_z0q8/page/120 120]|language=en}}</ref> Acause o that, Burnley pressurit [[the Fitba League]] tae pay the fitbawers. Burnley wud play in the [[FA Cup]] fur the first time in [[1885–86 FA Cup|1885-86]] an wur ane o the 12 foonder memmers o [[The Fitba League]] in [[1888 in association fitbaw|1888]]. Fae the 1950s till the 1970s, unner chairman [[Bob Lord]], the club wud be kent fur its youth policie an [[Scout (fitba)|scoutin system]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Andy|title=Turning ‘nuggets into gold’, rows with everyone and the 3pm TV blackout – How ‘Lord of Burnley’ shaped the game|url=https://theathletic.com/1317306/2019/10/25/profiting-from-youngsters-better-facilities-than-chelsea-the-3pm-tv-blackout-banning-reporters-how-lord-of-burnley-shaped-the-game/|access-date=2023-07-03|website=The Athletic|language=en}}</ref> an wis ane o the first to mak a purpose-buildit [[training ground]]. Burnley hae been [[Leet o Inglis fitbaw champions|champions o Ingland]] twa time, in [[1920–21 Burnley F.C. saison|1920–21]] an [[1959–60 Burnley F.C. saison|1959–60]], hae won the FA Cup ance, in [[1913–14 FA Cup|1913–14]], an hae won the [[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]] twa time, in [[1960 FA Charity Shield|1960]] an [[1973 FA Charity Shield|1973]]. They hae been rinners-up in the [[Fitba League First Division|First Division]] twa time, in [[1919–20 Football League|1919–20]] an [[1961–62 Football League|1961–62]], an FA Cup rinners-up twa time, in [[1946–47 FA Cup|1946–47]] an [[1961–62 FA Cup|1961–62]]. Burnley are alsae ane o ainly five clubs tae hae won [[Inglis fitba league system|aw fower professional divisions o Inglis fitba]], wi [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]], [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] an [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] forby. Whan the team won the 1959–60 Football League, the toun o Burnley—wi ainly 80,000 fowk—wud acome ane of the mair wee touns to hae an English first-tier champion team. The team hae playit hame gemmes at [[Turf Moor]] syne 1883, efter thay haed muivit fae thair original grounds at Calder Vale. The club colours o [[Wine (color)#Claret|claret]] an blue wur adoptit afore the [[1910–11 in English football|1910–11]] saison in respect tae the 1909-10 Fitba League champions [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]. The club is nicknamed "the Clarets" acause o the kenspeckle colour o its [[Tap (fitba)|hame shirts]]. Burnley's logo the nou is based on the toun's coat o arms.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Andi|date=2015-01-16|title=Burnley's badge is the best in the Premier League|url=https://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2015/1/16/7557207/burnley-badge-premier-league|url-status=live|access-date=2023-07-03|website=SB Nation|language=en}}</ref> The team hae haed a lang-standin rivalry wi neeburin club [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]. The clubs play against ilka-ither in the [[East Lancashire derby|East Lancashire Derby]], the auldest fitba derby.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Andy|title=Inside England's oldest rivalry: Cotton contracts, Owen Coyle masks and bus escorts|url=https://theathletic.com/3835797/2022/11/12/burnley-blackburn-oldest-rivalry/|access-date=2023-07-03|website=The Athletic|language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Ingland]] [[Category:Sport in Burnley]] [[Category:Burnley F.C.| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1882]] [[Category:Premier League clubs]] [[Category:Football League clubs]] [[Category:Football League Championship clubs]] [[Category:Football League foonder members]] [[Category:FA Cup winners]] [[Category:1880s establishments in Europe]] k2bbaejz4u3nd2ad32b7f7vis5yluso 923971 923925 2026-10-04T01:27:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923971 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw club | clubname = Burnley F.C. | image = [[image:Burnley FC badge.png|200px]] | fullname = Burnley Football Club | nickname = The Clarets | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1882}} | ground = [[Turf Moor]] | capacity = 21,401 | owner = ALK Capital LLC | chairman = Alan Pace | manager = [[Vincent Kompany]] | league = {{English football updater|Burnley}} | season = {{English football updater|Burnley2}} | position = {{English football updater|Burnley3}} | current = | pattern_la1 = _burnley2223h | pattern_b1 = _burnley2223h | pattern_ra1 = _burnley2223h | pattern_sh1 = _burnley2223h | pattern_so1 = _burnley2223h | leftarm1 = 80BFFF | body1 = 800000 | rightarm1 = 80BFFF | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _burnley2223a | pattern_b2 = _burnley2223a | pattern_ra2 = _burnley2223a | pattern_sh2 = _burnley2223a | pattern_so2 = _burnley2223a | leftarm2 = 77BBFF | body2 = 77BBFF | rightarm2 = 77BBFF | shorts2 = 77BBFF | socks2 = 77BBFF | pattern_la3 = _burnley2223t | pattern_b3 = _burnley2223t | pattern_ra3 = _burnley2223t | pattern_sh3 = _burnley2223t | pattern_so3 = _burnley2223t | leftarm3 = 035B6F | body3 = 035B6F | rightarm3 = 035B6F | shorts3 = 000000 | socks3 = 035B6F | website = http://www.burnleyfootballclub.com/ }} '''Burnley Football Club''' ({{IPA-en|ˈbɜrnli}}), nicknamed ''The Clarets'' bi fans, is a professional Inglis [[fitba]] club based in [[Burnley]], [[Lancashire]], that plays in the [[Premier League]] efter winnin the [[EFL Championship]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Unwin|first=Will|date=2023-04-07|title=Burnley promoted to Premier League after Kompany’s claret revolution|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/apr/07/vincent-kompany-burnley-promotion-premier-league|access-date=2023-07-03|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In 1883, Burnley acame ane o the first fitba teams til become professional.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Rollin|first=Glenda|url=https://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal0000unse_z0q8|title=Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2006-2007|last2=Rollin|first2=Jack|date=2007|publisher=Headline Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-7553-1664-9|pages=[https://archive.org/details/skysportsfootbal0000unse_z0q8/page/120 120]|language=en}}</ref> Acause o that, Burnley pressurit [[the Fitba League]] tae pay the fitbawers. Burnley wud play in the [[FA Cup]] fur the first time in [[1885–86 FA Cup|1885-86]] an wur ane o the 12 foonder memmers o [[The Fitba League]] in [[1888 in association fitbaw|1888]]. Fae the 1950s till the 1970s, unner chairman [[Bob Lord]], the club wud be kent fur its youth policie an [[Scout (fitba)|scoutin system]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Andy|title=Turning ‘nuggets into gold’, rows with everyone and the 3pm TV blackout – How ‘Lord of Burnley’ shaped the game|url=https://theathletic.com/1317306/2019/10/25/profiting-from-youngsters-better-facilities-than-chelsea-the-3pm-tv-blackout-banning-reporters-how-lord-of-burnley-shaped-the-game/|access-date=2023-07-03|website=The Athletic|language=en}}</ref> an wis ane o the first to mak a purpose-buildit [[training ground]]. Burnley hae been [[Leet o Inglis fitbaw champions|champions o Ingland]] twa time, in [[1920–21 Burnley F.C. saison|1920–21]] an [[1959–60 Burnley F.C. saison|1959–60]], hae won the FA Cup ance, in [[1913–14 FA Cup|1913–14]], an hae won the [[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]] twa time, in [[1960 FA Charity Shield|1960]] an [[1973 FA Charity Shield|1973]]. They hae been rinners-up in the [[Fitba League First Division|First Division]] twa time, in [[1919–20 Football League|1919–20]] an [[1961–62 Football League|1961–62]], an FA Cup rinners-up twa time, in [[1946–47 FA Cup|1946–47]] an [[1961–62 FA Cup|1961–62]]. Burnley are alsae ane o ainly five clubs tae hae won [[Inglis fitba league system|aw fower professional divisions o Inglis fitba]], wi [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]], [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] an [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] forby. Whan the team won the 1959–60 Football League, the toun o Burnley—wi ainly 80,000 fowk—wud acome ane of the mair wee touns to hae an English first-tier champion team. The team hae playit hame gemmes at [[Turf Moor]] syne 1883, efter thay haed muivit fae thair original grounds at Calder Vale. The club colours o [[Wine (color)#Claret|claret]] an blue wur adoptit afore the [[1910–11 in English football|1910–11]] saison in respect tae the 1909-10 Fitba League champions [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]. The club is nicknamed "the Clarets" acause o the kenspeckle colour o its [[Tap (fitba)|hame shirts]]. Burnley's logo the nou is based on the toun's coat o arms.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Thomas|first=Andi|date=2015-01-16|title=Burnley's badge is the best in the Premier League|url=https://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2015/1/16/7557207/burnley-badge-premier-league|url-status=live|access-date=2023-07-03|website=SB Nation|language=en}}</ref> The team hae haed a lang-standin rivalry wi neeburin club [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]]. The clubs play against ilka-ither in the [[East Lancashire derby|East Lancashire Derby]], the auldest fitba derby.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Andy|title=Inside England's oldest rivalry: Cotton contracts, Owen Coyle masks and bus escorts|url=https://theathletic.com/3835797/2022/11/12/burnley-blackburn-oldest-rivalry/|access-date=2023-07-03|website=The Athletic|language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Ingland]] [[Category:Sport in Burnley]] [[Category:Burnley F.C.| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1882]] [[Category:Premier League clubs]] [[Category:Football League clubs]] [[Category:Football League Championship clubs]] [[Category:Football League foonder members]] [[Category:FA Cup winners]] [[Category:1880s establishments in Europe]] s8kl5t453n48ycv8f5zdq9fubnt9lpt 0 13979 923951 831072 2026-10-03T23:18:51Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today reference 923951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Linkrot}} {{Infobox settlement | name = '''Baghdad'''| official_name = {{lang|ar|بغداد}} {{Transl|ar|DIN|Baġdād}} | native name = {{lang|ar|بغداد}} | native_name_lang = | settlement_type = Ceety | image_skyline = Haifa street, as seen from the medical city hospital across the tigres.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_alt = | image_caption = Baghdad owerleukin the Tigris | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Iraq | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|33|20|00|N|44|26|00|E|region:IQ|display=inline}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Iraq}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = [[Baghdad Province|Baghdad]] | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | parts_type = | parts_style = | p1 = | established_title = Established | established_date = 762 AD | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | founder = [[Al-Mansur|Abu Jafar al-Mansour]] | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | government_type = [[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Mayor-cooncil]] | governing_body = Baghdad Ceety Advisory Cooncil | leader_party = | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = Saber Nabet Al-Essawi | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 2260.2 | area_total_sq_mi = | area_land_km2 = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 34 | elevation_ft = | population_footnotes = | population_total = | population_urban = | population_metro = | population_as_of = | population_rank = 1st | population_density_km2 = | population_density_sq_mi= | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_est = 7216040 | pop_est_as_of = 2011 | population_demonym = | population_note =<ref name=population>Estimates o tot population differ substantially. The [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] gies a 2001 population o 4,950,000, the [[Lancet surveys o Iraq War casualties|2006 Lancet Report]] states a population o 7,216,050 in 2011. *[https://www.britannica.com/place/Baghdad "Baghdad"] ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 30 November 2016. *{{cite web|url= |title=[http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2806%2969491-9/fulltext#article_upsell] }}&nbsp;{{small|(110&nbsp;KB)}}. Bi Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, an Les Roberts. ''[[The Lancet]]'', 11 October 2006 *[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/baghdad.htm Baghdad] frae GlobalSecurity.org </ref><ref name=largestcities>[http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/Iraq.htm "Cities and urban areas in Iraq with population over 100,000"], Mongabay.com</ref> | timezone1 = Arabie Staundart Time | utc_offset1 = +3 | timezone1_DST = No DST | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | footnotes = }} '''Baghdad''' ([[Persie leid|Persie]]<ref>''A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary''. MacKenzie. Routledge Publications 2000</ref><ref name="Egabat.google.com">{{cite web |url=http://egabat.google.com/ejabat/thread?tid=6981074380f32f74 |title=ما معنى (بغداد)؟ - تمت الإجابة عنه - Google إجابات |publisher=Egabat.google.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-27 |archive-date=2013-01-14 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6DeveznDi?url=http://ejabat.google.com/ejabat/thread?tid=6981074380f32f74 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Guy Le Strange, ''Baghdad During the Abbasid Caliphate from Contemporary Arabic and Persian'', p. 10</ref>; {{lang-ar|بغداد}}, ''{{Transl|ar|DIN|Baġdād}}'', {{IPA-ar|bæɣˈdæːd|IPA}}) is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o [[Iraq]] an o [[Baghdad Province]], wi whilk it is coterminous. Haein a population estimatit atween 7 an 7.5 million, it is the lairgest ceety in Iraq<ref name=population/><ref name=largestcities/> an the seicont lairgest ceety in the [[Arab Warld]] (efter [[Cairo, Egyp]]). Locatit on the [[Tigris|River Tigris]], the ceety dates back tae the 8t century. Baghdad haes a past as a centre o the Arab an [[Muslim warld]] especially durin the [[Abbasid Caliphate]]. == Sister ceeties == * {{Flagicon|Jordan}} '''[[Amman]]''', [[Jordan]] * {{Flagicon|Lebanon}} '''[[Beirut]]''', [[Lebanon]]<ref name="twins">{{cite web|url=http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2fwww%2ebeirut%2egov%2elb%2fMCMSEN%2fTwinning%2bthe%2bCities%2f&NRNODEGUID=%7b18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7d&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest|title=Twinning the Cities|publisher=City of Beirut|accessdate=2008-01-13|archive-date=2008-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221055403/http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fwww.beirut.gov.lb%2FMCMSEN%2FTwinning+the+Cities%2F&NRNODEGUID=%7B18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest%23|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|the United Arab Emirates}} '''[[Dubai]]''', [[Unitit Arab Emirates]] * {{Flagicon|Yemen}} '''[[Sana'a]]''', [[Yemen]]<ref>Iraqi capital of Baghdad twinned with North Yemen counterpart of Sanaa [Yemen news items 1989:Twinning]</ref> * {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Nishapur]], Iran<ref>http://www.neishabourcity.com/shahrdari/index.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514131814/http://www.neishabourcity.com/shahrdari/index.php |date=2011-05-14 }}</ref> * {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] * {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Basra]], Iraq ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Baghdad| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Asie]] [[Category:Ceeties in Iraq]] [[Category:Populatit places alang the Silk Road]] [[Category:762 establishments]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 8t century]] [[Category:Arab League]] [[Category:Iraqi cultur]] [[Category:History o Iraq]] [[Category:Fertile Crescent]] [[Category:Historic Jewish commonties]] {{Stub/Iraq}} {{Stub/Ceety}} tr33d4go8aevrxy52sye88qjxvkplzq 923983 923951 2026-10-04T01:43:37Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Linkrot}} {{Infobox settlement | name = '''Baghdad'''| official_name = {{lang|ar|بغداد}} {{Transl|ar|DIN|Baġdād}} | native name = {{lang|ar|بغداد}} | settlement_type = Ceety | image_skyline = Haifa street, as seen from the medical city hospital across the tigres.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_alt = | image_caption = Baghdad owerleukin the Tigris | pushpin_map = Iraq | coordinates = {{coord|33|20|00|N|44|26|00|E|region:IQ|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{Flag|Iraq}} | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = [[Baghdad Province|Baghdad]] | established_title = Established | established_date = 762 AD | founder = [[Al-Mansur|Abu Jafar al-Mansour]] | government_type = [[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Mayor-cooncil]] | governing_body = Baghdad Ceety Advisory Cooncil | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = Saber Nabet Al-Essawi | area_total_km2 = 2260.2 | elevation_m = 34 | population_rank = 1st | population_est = 7216040 | pop_est_as_of = 2011 | population_note =<ref name=population>Estimates o tot population differ substantially. The [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] gies a 2001 population o 4,950,000, the [[Lancet surveys o Iraq War casualties|2006 Lancet Report]] states a population o 7,216,050 in 2011. *[https://www.britannica.com/place/Baghdad "Baghdad"] ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 30 November 2016. *{{cite web|url= |title=[http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2806%2969491-9/fulltext#article_upsell] }}&nbsp;{{small|(110&nbsp;KB)}}. Bi Gilbert Burnham, Riyadh Lafta, Shannon Doocy, an Les Roberts. ''[[The Lancet]]'', 11 October 2006 *[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/baghdad.htm Baghdad] frae GlobalSecurity.org </ref><ref name=largestcities>[http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/Iraq.htm "Cities and urban areas in Iraq with population over 100,000"], Mongabay.com</ref> | timezone1 = Arabie Staundart Time | utc_offset1 = +3 | timezone1_DST = No DST }} '''Baghdad''' ([[Persie leid|Persie]]<ref>''A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary''. MacKenzie. Routledge Publications 2000</ref><ref name="Egabat.google.com">{{cite web |url=http://egabat.google.com/ejabat/thread?tid=6981074380f32f74 |title=ما معنى (بغداد)؟ - تمت الإجابة عنه - Google إجابات |publisher=Egabat.google.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-27 |archive-date=2013-01-14 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6DeveznDi?url=http://ejabat.google.com/ejabat/thread?tid=6981074380f32f74 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Guy Le Strange, ''Baghdad During the Abbasid Caliphate from Contemporary Arabic and Persian'', p. 10</ref>; {{lang-ar|بغداد}}, ''{{Transl|ar|DIN|Baġdād}}'', {{IPA-ar|bæɣˈdæːd|IPA}}) is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] o [[Iraq]] an o [[Baghdad Province]], wi whilk it is coterminous. Haein a population estimatit atween 7 an 7.5 million, it is the lairgest ceety in Iraq<ref name=population/><ref name=largestcities/> an the seicont lairgest ceety in the [[Arab Warld]] (efter [[Cairo, Egyp]]). Locatit on the [[Tigris|River Tigris]], the ceety dates back tae the 8t century. Baghdad haes a past as a centre o the Arab an [[Muslim warld]] especially durin the [[Abbasid Caliphate]]. == Sister ceeties == * {{Flagicon|Jordan}} '''[[Amman]]''', [[Jordan]] * {{Flagicon|Lebanon}} '''[[Beirut]]''', [[Lebanon]]<ref name="twins">{{cite web|url=http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2fwww%2ebeirut%2egov%2elb%2fMCMSEN%2fTwinning%2bthe%2bCities%2f&NRNODEGUID=%7b18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7d&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest|title=Twinning the Cities|publisher=City of Beirut|accessdate=2008-01-13|archive-date=2008-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221055403/http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fwww.beirut.gov.lb%2FMCMSEN%2FTwinning+the+Cities%2F&NRNODEGUID=%7B18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest%23|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|the United Arab Emirates}} '''[[Dubai]]''', [[Unitit Arab Emirates]] * {{Flagicon|Yemen}} '''[[Sana'a]]''', [[Yemen]]<ref>Iraqi capital of Baghdad twinned with North Yemen counterpart of Sanaa [Yemen news items 1989:Twinning]</ref> * {{flagicon|Iran}} [[Nishapur]], Iran<ref>http://www.neishabourcity.com/shahrdari/index.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514131814/http://www.neishabourcity.com/shahrdari/index.php |date=2011-05-14 }}</ref> * {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] * {{flagicon|Iraq}} [[Basra]], Iraq ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Baghdad| ]] [[Category:Caipitals in Asie]] [[Category:Ceeties in Iraq]] [[Category:Populatit places alang the Silk Road]] [[Category:762 establishments]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 8t century]] [[Category:Arab League]] [[Category:Iraqi cultur]] [[Category:History o Iraq]] [[Category:Fertile Crescent]] [[Category:Historic Jewish commonties]] {{Stub/Iraq}} {{Stub/Ceety}} gb8cotuli8b1bc196gp7ttrtjgv9hbl 0 16074 923992 873107 2026-10-04T02:20:16Z CiphriusKane 74958 Nane o iss is soorced 923992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Arkona (Pols baund)}} {{Infobox muisical airtist | | name = Arkona | image = Arkona Party.San Metal Open Air 2019 08.jpg | caption = Arkona in 2018 | image_size = | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]] | genre = [[Pagan metal]]<ref name="metal-archives.com">http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Arkona/26171</ref><br />[[Fowk metal]]<ref name="metal-archives.com">http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Arkona/26171</ref><br />[[Black metal]]<ref>http://www.discogs.com/Аркона-Лепта/release/3212368</ref> | years_active = 2002—present | label = [[Napalm Records]]<br />SoundAge Productions | associated_acts = | website = [http://www.arkona-russia.com www.arkona-russia.com] | current_members = [[Maria Arkhipova|Masha "Scream" Arkhipova]]<br />Sergei "Lazar"<br />Ruslan "Kniaz"<br />Vlad "Artist"<br />Vladimir "Volk" | past_members = Ilja Bogatyrev<br>Evgenij Borzov<br>Evgenij Knjazev<br>Olga Loginova<br>Alexander "Warlock" Korolyov }} '''Arkona''' ({{lang-ru|Аркона}}) is a [[Roushie]] [[pagan metal]] baund formit in 2002. Thair leerics are hivily influencit bi [[Roushie folklore]] an [[Slavic meethology]], an thair muisic incorporates several traditional Roushie muisical instruments. The name o the baund "Arkona" refers tae the last pagan Slavic [[Cape Arkona|ceety-castle]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons|Arkona (band)}} *[http://www.arkona-russia.com/en/enews/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20110819043720/http%3A//www.arkona%2Drussia.com/en/enews/ |date=2011-08-19 }} *{{myspace|arkonarussia|Arkona}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arkona}} [[Category:Roushie fowk metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 2002]] [[Category:Muisical quintets]] cn55ucvtgfmg6ejf4lxahibyuywkg5j 923994 923992 2026-10-04T02:22:30Z CiphriusKane 74958 923994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | | name = Arkona | image = Arkona Party.San Metal Open Air 2019 08.jpg | caption = Arkona in 2018 | image_size = | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]] | genre = [[Pagan metal]]<ref name="metal-archives.com">http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Arkona/26171</ref><br />[[Fowk metal]]<ref name="metal-archives.com">http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Arkona/26171</ref><br />[[Black metal]]<ref>http://www.discogs.com/Аркона-Лепта/release/3212368</ref> | years_active = 2002—present | label = [[Napalm Records]]<br />SoundAge Productions | associated_acts = | website = [http://www.arkona-russia.com www.arkona-russia.com] | current_members = [[Maria Arkhipova|Masha "Scream" Arkhipova]]<br />Sergei "Lazar"<br />Ruslan "Kniaz"<br />Vlad "Artist"<br />Vladimir "Volk" | past_members = Ilja Bogatyrev<br>Evgenij Borzov<br>Evgenij Knjazev<br>Olga Loginova<br>Alexander "Warlock" Korolyov }} '''Arkona''' ({{lang-ru|Аркона}}) is a [[Roushie]] [[pagan metal]] baund formit in 2002. Thair leerics are hivily influencit bi [[Roushie folklore]] an [[Slavic meethology]], an thair muisic incorporates several traditional Roushie muisical instruments. The name o the baund "Arkona" refers tae the last pagan Slavic [[Cape Arkona|ceety-castle]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons|Arkona (band)}} *[http://www.arkona-russia.com/en/enews/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20110819043720/http%3A//www.arkona%2Drussia.com/en/enews/ |date=2011-08-19 }} *{{myspace|arkonarussia|Arkona}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arkona}} [[Category:Roushie fowk metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 2002]] [[Category:Muisical quintets]] egutkfsp2l8ovzxkr5lbknawo4xjjwo 923995 923994 2026-10-04T02:22:37Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | | name = Arkona | image = Arkona Party.San Metal Open Air 2019 08.jpg | caption = Arkona in 2018 | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Moscow]], Roushie | genre = [[Pagan metal]]<ref name="metal-archives.com">http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Arkona/26171</ref><br />[[Fowk metal]]<ref name="metal-archives.com">http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Arkona/26171</ref><br />[[Black metal]]<ref>http://www.discogs.com/Аркона-Лепта/release/3212368</ref> | years_active = 2002—present | label = [[Napalm Records]]<br />SoundAge Productions | website = [http://www.arkona-russia.com www.arkona-russia.com] | current_members = [[Maria Arkhipova|Masha "Scream" Arkhipova]]<br />Sergei "Lazar"<br />Ruslan "Kniaz"<br />Vlad "Artist"<br />Vladimir "Volk" | past_members = Ilja Bogatyrev<br>Evgenij Borzov<br>Evgenij Knjazev<br>Olga Loginova<br>Alexander "Warlock" Korolyov }} '''Arkona''' ({{lang-ru|Аркона}}) is a [[Roushie]] [[pagan metal]] baund formit in 2002. Thair leerics are hivily influencit bi [[Roushie folklore]] an [[Slavic meethology]], an thair muisic incorporates several traditional Roushie muisical instruments. The name o the baund "Arkona" refers tae the last pagan Slavic [[Cape Arkona|ceety-castle]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons|Arkona (band)}} *[http://www.arkona-russia.com/en/enews/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20110819043720/http%3A//www.arkona%2Drussia.com/en/enews/ |date=2011-08-19 }} *{{myspace|arkonarussia|Arkona}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arkona}} [[Category:Roushie fowk metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 2002]] [[Category:Muisical quintets]] 4bjxbd7wwcmg2kohxu10woag8koyx4p 0 19639 923937 885579 2026-10-03T20:48:47Z CiphriusKane 74958 The feck ae the airticle is jis listin baunds aat eese groove metal sae micht as weel mak inti a reairtin 923937 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hivy metal muisic]] ku6jvrtd3kjngz08hq9pgi1fu3tqpit 0 19703 923928 885792 2026-10-03T19:35:16Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Diveesions */ 923928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Markaz Rif Dimashq''' ({{lang-ar|مركز ريف دمشق}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Markaz Rif Dimašq}}'') is a [[Sirie]] [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) admeenistratively belangin tae [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]]. It is a group o municipalities aroond the Ceety o Damascus (a separate govrenorate). At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 837,804. It surroonds (but does no include) the Ceety o [[Damascus]]. Markaz Rif Dimashq haes nae offeecial admeenistrative centre. Wi a population o 136,427 inhabitants, the toun o [[Sayyidah Zaynab]] is the lairgest ceety o the destrict. ==Diveesions== The destrict o Markaz Rif Dimashq is dividit intae sax sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census): *[[Al-Kiswah]] nahiyah (ناحية الكسوة): population 112,095. *[[Babbila]] nahiyah (ناحية ببيلا): population 341,625.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-2-2004.htm |title=Babbila nahiyah population |access-date=2012-12-03 |archive-date=2019-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215091036/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-2-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jaramana]] nahiyah (ناحية جرمانا): population 141,363.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-3-2004.htm |title=Jaramanah nahiyah population |access-date=2012-09-13 |archive-date=2020-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805125446/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-3-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al-Malihah]] nahiyah (ناحية المليحة): population 56,652.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-4-2004.htm |title=Al-Mleha nahiyah population |access-date=2012-09-13 |archive-date=2019-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215081839/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-4-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Kafr Batna]] nahiyah (ناحية كفر بطنا): population 123,474.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-5-2004.htm |title=Kafr Batna nahiyah population |access-date=2012-09-13 |archive-date=2019-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213151931/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB03-5-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Arbin, Sirie|Arbin]] nahiyah (ناحية عربين): population 89,595. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Markaz Rif Dimashq]] {{Stub/Asie}} n296rtexvdp7c9urkoukjp8nlxhzaky 0 20953 923919 901646 2026-10-03T19:08:52Z CiphriusKane 74958 923919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Greek Dimos | name = Piraeus | name_local = Πειραιάς | image_map = 2011 Dimos Pireos.png | image_skyline = Port of Piraeus Panoramic View.JPG | caption_skyline = Panoramic view o the wastren pairt o the city an the port o Piraeus. | city_flag = | city_seal = | coordinates = {{coord|37|57|N|23|38|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | elevation_min = 0 | elevation_max = 6.6 | periph = [[Attica (region)|Attica]] |periphunit = [[Piraeus (regional unit)|Piraeus]] |pop_municipality = 175697 |area_municipality = 10.865 | districts = | mayor = [[Vasileios Michaloliakos]] | deputy_mayor = | party = [[New Democracy (Greece)|ND]] | since = 2011 | population_as_of = 2001 | population_urban = 466065 | area_urban = 50.417 | postal_code = 185 xx | area_code = 21 | licence = Υ | website = [http://www.pireasnet.gr www.pireasnet.gr] }} '''Piraeus''' ({{IPAc-en|p|aɪ|ˈ|r|iː|ə|s}} or {{IPAc-en|p|ɪ|ˈ|r|eɪ|.|ə|s}}; {{lang-ell|Πειραιάς}} ''Peiraiás'' {{IPA-el|pireˈas|}}, {{lang-grc|Πειραιεύς}}, ''Peiraieús'', {{IPA-el|peːrajěːu̯s|pron}}) is a ceety in the region o [[Attica (region)|Attica]], [[Greece]]. Piraeus is locatit athin the [[Athens]] [[urban area]],<ref>{{cite book|author=[[National Statistical Service of Greece]]|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_01_0002_00054.pdf|title=Στατιστική Επετηρίδα της Ελλάδος 2002|publisher=[[National Statistical Service of Greece]]|language=Greek|year=2002|page=54|quote=The table includes the urban areas of Greece, officially defined by the [[National Statistical Service of Greece]], powered by the Ministry of Finance of Greece. The municipality of Piraeus and its greater area belong to the Athens urban area or Greater Athens (Πολεοδομικό Συγκρότημα Αθηνών).}}</ref> 12&nbsp;km soothwast frae its ceety center (municipality o Athens), an lees alang the east coast o the [[Saronic Gulf]]. Accordin tae the 2001 census, Piraeus haed a population o 175,697 fowk athin its admeenistrative limits, makkin it the third lairgest municipality in Greece an the seicont lairgest athin the urban area o the Greek caipital, follaein the municipality o Athens. The municipality o Piraeus an several ither suburban municipalities athin the [[Piraeus (regional unit)|regional unit o Piraeus]] form the wider Piraeus Urban Area or ''Greater Piraeus'', wi a total population o 466,065. ==Internaitional relations== {{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Greece}} ===Twin touns — Sister ceeties=== Piraeus is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: * {{flagicon|France}} [[Marseille]], [[Fraunce]], syne 1984<ref name="Marseille">{{cite web |url=http://www.marseille.fr/vdm/cms/accueil/mairie/international/pid/185 |title=Marseille Official Website – Twin Cities |accessdate=2008-11-26 |work=Ville de Marseille |year=2008 |language=French |archive-date=2008-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222232554/http://www.marseille.fr/vdm/cms/accueil/mairie/international/pid/185 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]], [[Unitit States]] * {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]], [[Argentinae]] * {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Ostrava]], [[Czech Republic]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Roushie]], syne 1965 * {{flagicon|United States}} [[Baltimore]], [[United States]]<ref name="Baltimore">{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimorecity.gov/government/intl/sistercities.php|title=Baltimore City Mayor's Office of International and Immigrant Affairs – Sister Cities Program|accessdate=2009-07-18|archive-date=2008-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807173931/http://www.baltimorecity.gov/government/intl/sistercities.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Galaţi]], [[Romanie]] * {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Varna]], [[Bulgarie]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Arkhangelsk]], [[Roushie]] ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Commonscat|Piraeus}} {{Wiktionary}} {{Geographic location | Northwest = | North = [[Nikaia, Attica|Nikaia]], [[Korydallos]], an [[Agia Varvara]] | Northeast = | West = [[Drapetsona]], [[Keratsini]], an [[Perama]] | Centre = Piraeus | East = [[Agios Ioannis Rentis]] an [[Moschato]] | Southwest = | South = [[Saronic Guwf]] | Southeast = [[Phaleron Bay]] | image = }} {{Kallikratis-Attica}} <!--Category:Mediterranean is covered via Port cities in Greece--> [[Category:Piraeus| ]] [[Category:Municipalities o Attica]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Greece]] [[Category:Greek meethologie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Piraeus (regional unit)]] [[Category:Auncient Greek ceeties]] [[Category:Mediterranean port ceeties an touns in Greece]] ikkz9tonp030fxv1xfv0k108vgxeu2y 923967 923919 2026-10-04T01:23:23Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Greek Dimos | name = Piraeus | name_local = Πειραιάς | image_map = 2011 Dimos Pireos.png | image_skyline = Port of Piraeus Panoramic View.JPG | caption_skyline = Panoramic view o the wastren pairt o the city an the port o Piraeus. | coordinates = {{coord|37|57|N|23|38|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | elevation_min = 0 | elevation_max = 6.6 | periph = [[Attica (region)|Attica]] |periphunit = [[Piraeus (regional unit)|Piraeus]] |pop_municipality = 175697 |area_municipality = 10.865 | mayor = [[Vasileios Michaloliakos]] | party = [[New Democracy (Greece)|ND]] | since = 2011 | population_as_of = 2001 | population_urban = 466065 | area_urban = 50.417 | postal_code = 185 xx | area_code = 21 | licence = Υ | website = [http://www.pireasnet.gr www.pireasnet.gr] }} '''Piraeus''' ({{IPAc-en|p|aɪ|ˈ|r|iː|ə|s}} or {{IPAc-en|p|ɪ|ˈ|r|eɪ|.|ə|s}}; {{lang-ell|Πειραιάς}} ''Peiraiás'' {{IPA-el|pireˈas|}}, {{lang-grc|Πειραιεύς}}, ''Peiraieús'', {{IPA-el|peːrajěːu̯s|pron}}) is a ceety in the region o [[Attica (region)|Attica]], [[Greece]]. Piraeus is locatit athin the [[Athens]] [[urban area]],<ref>{{cite book|author=[[National Statistical Service of Greece]]|url=http://dlib.statistics.gr/Book/GRESYE_01_0002_00054.pdf|title=Στατιστική Επετηρίδα της Ελλάδος 2002|publisher=[[National Statistical Service of Greece]]|language=Greek|year=2002|page=54|quote=The table includes the urban areas of Greece, officially defined by the [[National Statistical Service of Greece]], powered by the Ministry of Finance of Greece. The municipality of Piraeus and its greater area belong to the Athens urban area or Greater Athens (Πολεοδομικό Συγκρότημα Αθηνών).}}</ref> 12&nbsp;km soothwast frae its ceety center (municipality o Athens), an lees alang the east coast o the [[Saronic Gulf]]. Accordin tae the 2001 census, Piraeus haed a population o 175,697 fowk athin its admeenistrative limits, makkin it the third lairgest municipality in Greece an the seicont lairgest athin the urban area o the Greek caipital, follaein the municipality o Athens. The municipality o Piraeus an several ither suburban municipalities athin the [[Piraeus (regional unit)|regional unit o Piraeus]] form the wider Piraeus Urban Area or ''Greater Piraeus'', wi a total population o 466,065. ==Internaitional relations== {{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Greece}} ===Twin touns — Sister ceeties=== Piraeus is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: * {{flagicon|France}} [[Marseille]], [[Fraunce]], syne 1984<ref name="Marseille">{{cite web |url=http://www.marseille.fr/vdm/cms/accueil/mairie/international/pid/185 |title=Marseille Official Website – Twin Cities |accessdate=2008-11-26 |work=Ville de Marseille |year=2008 |language=French |archive-date=2008-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222232554/http://www.marseille.fr/vdm/cms/accueil/mairie/international/pid/185 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]], [[Unitit States]] * {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]], [[Argentinae]] * {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Ostrava]], [[Czech Republic]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Roushie]], syne 1965 * {{flagicon|United States}} [[Baltimore]], [[United States]]<ref name="Baltimore">{{cite web|url=http://www.baltimorecity.gov/government/intl/sistercities.php|title=Baltimore City Mayor's Office of International and Immigrant Affairs – Sister Cities Program|accessdate=2009-07-18|archive-date=2008-08-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807173931/http://www.baltimorecity.gov/government/intl/sistercities.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Romania}} [[Galaţi]], [[Romanie]] * {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Varna]], [[Bulgarie]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]], [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Arkhangelsk]], [[Roushie]] ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{Commonscat|Piraeus}} {{Wiktionary}} {{Geographic location | Northwest = | North = [[Nikaia, Attica|Nikaia]], [[Korydallos]], an [[Agia Varvara]] | Northeast = | West = [[Drapetsona]], [[Keratsini]], an [[Perama]] | Centre = Piraeus | East = [[Agios Ioannis Rentis]] an [[Moschato]] | Southwest = | South = [[Saronic Guwf]] | Southeast = [[Phaleron Bay]] | image = }} {{Kallikratis-Attica}} <!--Category:Mediterranean is covered via Port cities in Greece--> [[Category:Piraeus| ]] [[Category:Municipalities o Attica]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Greece]] [[Category:Greek meethologie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Piraeus (regional unit)]] [[Category:Auncient Greek ceeties]] [[Category:Mediterranean port ceeties an touns in Greece]] 1votb0tbg5h86al5l47qv9wxdy503q9 1 26495 923935 722607 2026-10-03T20:47:49Z CiphriusKane 74958 CiphriusKane flittit page [[Collogue:Heavy metal muisic]] til [[Collogue:Hivy metal muisic]] ower reguidal: Gin we'r gauna hae a shite airticle on iss, let's at least pit the title ower 592657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} g9i6v69vk0yls3vkoxf49buqqvh11a4 0 41956 923923 885642 2026-10-03T19:16:07Z CiphriusKane 74958 923923 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsoorced}} '''Daraa Destrict''' ({{lang-ar|'''منطقة درعا'''}}) is a [[Sirie]] [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) admeenistratively belangin tae [[Daraa Govrenorate]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 428,681. Its caipital is the ceety o [[Daraa]]. ==Diveesions== The destrict o Daraa is dividit intae aicht sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census): *[[Daraa]] nahiyah (ناحية درعا) *[[Bosra]] nahiyah (ناحية بصرى) *[[Khirbet al-Ghazaleh]] nahiyah *[[Al-Shajarah]] nahiyah (ناحية الشجرة) *[[Da'el]] nahiyah (ناحية داعل) *[[Mzerib]] nahiyah (ناحية مزيريب): population 72,625. *[[Al-Jizeh]] nahiyah (ناحية الجيزة): population 21,100. *[[Al-Musefra]] nahiyah (ناحية المسيفرة): population 32,473. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Sirie-destricts|Daraa=yes}} [[Category:Daraa Destrict]] o6ftnmvwsimwqd42ko4juerjs6ermv8 0 44093 923929 923742 2026-10-03T19:50:31Z CiphriusKane 74958 923929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name=Maria Sharapova <!-- PLEASE DON'T FORGET TO PLACE THE RELATED DATE IN THE "UPDATED" PARAMETER BELOW AFTER EACH UPDATE, THANKS --> |nickname=Masha([[Diminutive#Roushie|diminutive]]) |image=Maria Sharapova, December 2008.jpg |image_size= 200px |caption= |country={{flag|Roushie}} |residence=[[Bradenton, Florida]], <br>[[United States]] |birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|4|19}} |birth_place=[[Nyagan]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] |height=<!-- UNSOURCED CHANGES TO THIS WILL BE REMOVED -->.88 m (6 ft 2 in)<ref name="wtatennis">{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/page/Player/Stats/0,,12781~9499,00.html|title=WTA &#124; Players &#124; Stats &#124; Maria Sharapova|publisher=Wtatennis.com|accessdate=January 25, 2012}}</ref> |weight=<!-- UNSOURCED CHANGES TO THIS WILL BE REMOVED -->{{convert|59|kg|lb}}<ref name="wtatennis"/> |turnedpro=19 Aprile 2001 |retired= |plays=Richt-haundit (twa-haundit backhaund) |careerprizemoney=[[Unitit States dollar|$]]23,151,623<ref>WTA Official Site: [http://www.wtatennis.com/SEWTATour-Archive/Rankings_Stats/Millionaires.pdf WTA Million Dollar Club]. Retrieved October 8, 2012.</ref> *<small>[[WTA Tour records#WTA Prize money leaders|4t in aw-time rankins]]</small> |singlesrecord= 472–115 (80.41%) |singlestitles=27 WTA, 4 ITF |highestsinglesranking=No. '''1''' (22 August 2005) |currentsinglesranking=No. 180 (Julie 3, 2017) |AustralianOpenresult='''W''' ([[:en:2008 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2008]]) |FrenchOpenresult='''W''' ([[:en:2012 French Open – Women's Singles|2012]]) |Wimbledonresult='''W''' ([[:en:2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2004]]) |USOpenresult='''W''' ([[:en:2006 US Open – Women's Singles|2006]]) |Othertournaments=Yes |WTAChampionshipsresult='''W''' ([[:en:2004 WTA Tour Championships - Singles|2004]]) |Olympicsresult = [[Image:Silver medal.svg|20px]] [[Olympic medal|Siller medal]] ([[:en:Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's singles|2012]]) |doublesrecord=23–17 |doublestitles=3 WTA |highestdoublesranking=No. 41 (14 Juin 2004) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult= 2R (2003, 2004) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult= |WimbledonDoublesresult= |USOpenDoublesresult= 2R (2003) |updated=December 31, 2012 }} {{MedalTop}} {{MedalSport | Weemen's [[:en:Tennis at the Summer Olympics|tennis]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{flag|Roushie}}}} {{MedalSilver | [[2012 Simmer Olympics|2012 London]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Singles]]}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Maria Yuryevna Sharapova''' ({{lang-rus|Мари́я Ю́рьевна Шара́пова|p=mɐˈrʲijə ˈjʉrʲjɪvnə ʂɐˈrapəvə|a=Maria_sharapova.ogg}}; born 19 April 1987) is a [[Roushies|Roushie]] professional [[tennis]] player, that is rankit warld No. 180 bi the [[Weemen's Tennis Association]] (WTA). A [[Permanent residence (United States)|United States resident]] syne 1994,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/usopen/8728691/US-Open-2011-Elena-Baltacha-warns-Heather-Watson-of-the-extreme-intensity-of-Maria-Sharapova.html|title=US Open 2011: Elena Baltacha warns Heather Watson of the extreme intensity of Maria Sharapova|work=The Telegraph|author=Simon Briggs|date=August 28, 2013|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova haes competit on the WTA tour syne 2001. She haes been rankit [[List of WTA number 1 ranked players|warld No. 1]] in singles bi the WTA on five separate occasions, for a tot o 21 weeks. She is ane o ten weemen, an the ae Roushie, tae haud the [[Grand Slam (tennis)#Career Grand Slam|career Grand Slam]] an is an [[Olympic medalist]], haein earnt [[Olympic silver medal|silver]] for Roushie in [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics - Weemen's singles|weemen's singles]] at the [[2012 Simmer Olympics]] in [[Lunnon]]. Sharapova became the warld No. 1 for the first time on August 22, 2005 at the age o 18, an last haudit the rankin for the fift time for fower week frae 11 Juin 2012 til 8 Julie 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/SEWTATour-Archive/Archive/Notes&Netcords/2012/july16.pdf|title=Notes& Netcords|date=July 16, 2012|publisher=WTA|accessdate=May 19, 2013|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.3news.co.nz/Maria-Sharapova-reclaims-world-number-one-ranking/tabid/415/articleID/257186/Default.aspx|title=Maria Sharapova reclaims world number one ranking|publisher=MediaWorks TV|work=3News|date=June 8, 2012|accessdate=May 4, 2013|archive-date=2013-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728161149/http://www.3news.co.nz/Maria-Sharapova-reclaims-world-number-one-ranking/tabid/415/articleID/257186/Default.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her 35 singles titles an five [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] titles — twa at the [[French Open]] an ane ilka at the [[Australian Open]], [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] an the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] — rank third amang active players, ahint [[Serena Williams|Serena]] an [[Venus Williams]]. She won the year-endin [[WTA Finals]] in her debut in 2004. She haes won three doubles titles anaa. Despite an injury-prone career, Sharapova haes achieved a rare level o longevity in the weemen’s gemme. She haes won at least ane singles title a year frae 2003 until 2015, a streak anly bested bi [[Steffi Graf]], [[Martina Navratilova]] an [[Chris Evert]]. Several tennis pundits an umwhile players hae cried Sharapova ane o tennis’s best competitors, wi [[John McEnroe]] calling her ane o the best the sport haes ever seen.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZUeNoPV-F0 | title= McEnroe Insights: Maria Sharapova|publisher=Youtube|work=3News|date=January 26, 2011|accessdate=January 11, 2015}}</ref> Sharapova haes been featurt in a feck o modelin assignments, includin a featur in the ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue]]''. She appeared in mony advertisements, includin thaim for Nike, Prince, an Canon, bein the face o several [[fashion house]]s, maist notably [[Cole Haan]]. Syne Februar 2007, she haes been a [[UNDP Goodwill Ambassador|United Nations Development Programme Goodwill Ambassador]], concerned speceefically wi the [[Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme]]. In Juin 2011, she wis named ane o the "30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future" bi ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'',<ref>{{cite news|title=30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future – Maria Sharapova|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2079150_2079148_2079118,00.html|work=[[Time Magazine|Time]]|accessdate=August 19, 2011|author=William Lee Adams|date=June 22, 2011|archive-date=2012-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228142231/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2079150_2079148_2079118,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> an in Mairch 2012 wis named ane o the "[[100 Greatest of All Time]]" bi [[Tennis Channel]]. ==Early life== Maria Sharapova wis born on 19 Aprile 1987 in [[Nyagan]], [[Roushie SFSR]]. Her parents, Yuri an Yelena, are frae [[Gomel]], [[Belarussian SSR]]. Concerned aboot the regional effecks o the 1986 [[Chernobyl disaster|Chernobyl nuclear accident]], thay left thair homeland shortly afore Sharapova wis born.<ref name="ITH_2007_08_13">{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/lib/14164248/|publisher=[[Lenta.ru]]|script-title=ru:Шарапова, Мария|trans_title=Sharapova, Maria|language=Roushie|accessdate=2013-04-29}}</ref> ===Introduction tae tennis=== In 1989, whan Sharapova wis twa, the faimily flittit tae [[Sochi]], [[Krasnodar Krai]], [[Roushie]]. Ance yonder, her faither Yuri befreindit Aleksandr Kafelnikov, whase son [[Yevgeny Kafelnikov|Yevgeny]] wad gang on tae win twa Grand Slam singles titles an acome Roushie's first warld No. 1 rankit tennis player. Aleksandr gied Sharapova her first tennis racquet in 1991 whan she wis fower, whaurupn she began practicin raiglar-lik wi her faither at a local pairk.<ref name="times">{{cite news|author=Paul Kimmage|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/tennis/article3177376.ece|title=The Big Interview: Maria Sharapova|work=[[The Times]]|date=January 13, 2008|accessdate=2008-07-23|location=London|archive-date=2008-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918015756/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/tennis/article3177376.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maria teuk her first tennis lessons wi veteran Roushie coach Yuri Yutkin, wha wis instantly impressed whan he saw her play, notin her "exceptional [[haun-ee coordination]]".<ref name="Article">{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-11732071-masha-was-a-star-at-four.do|author=Will Stewart|work=London Evening Standard|location=UK|title='Masha' was a star at four|date=July 2, 2004|accessdate=2010-06-12|archive-date=2011-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707185603/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-11732071-masha-was-a-star-at-four.do|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Start o professional training=== In 1993, at the age o sax, Sharapova attendit a tennis clinic in Moscow run bi [[Martina Navratilova]], wha recommendit professional trainin at the [[Nick Bollettieri|Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy]] in [[Bradenton, Florida]], whilk haed previously trained players lik [[Andre Agassi]], [[Monica Seles]], an [[Anna Kournikova]].<ref name="times"/> Wi him bein skint, Yuri Sharapov borraed the sum that wad enable him an his dochter, neither o wham coud speak the Inglis, tae traivel tae the United States o Americae, whilk thay finally did in 1994.<ref name="Article" /> Visa restrictions preventit Sharapova's mither frae jynin thaim for twa year.<ref name="ITH_2007_08_13"/> Arrivin in Florida wi savings o US$700,<ref name="Article" /> Sharapova's faither teuk various law-paying jobs, includin dishwashing, tae fund her lessons tilt she wis auld eneuch tae be admit tae the academy. Afore she entert the IMG business, she trained wi Rick Macci, in the Rick Macci Tennis Academy. She wis then offered a deal frae IMG whilk forced her tae chynge academies. Oreeginally, she did train wi Rick Macci, but efter the deal wi IMG, she coudnae see Rick Macci ony mair. In 1995, she wis signed bi [[IMG (business)|IMG]], wha greed tae pey the annual tuition fee o $35,000 for Sharapova tae stey at the Academy, allouin her tae finally enroll at the age o 9.<ref name="times"/> ==Tennis career== ===Junior and early career=== Sharapova first hit the tennis scene in November 2000, when she won the Eddie Herr International Junior Tennis Championships in the girls' 16 division at the age o juist 13.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eddieherr.com/PastChampions.htm|publisher=Eddie Herr Official Website|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120725075033/http://www.eddieherr.com/PastChampions.htm|archivedate=2012-07-25|title=Eddie Herr Past Champions|accessdate=June 12, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> She wis then gien a special distinction, the Rising Star Awaird, which is awairdit anly tae players o exceptional promise.<ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317171129/http://www.eddieherr.com/2009/PlayerPacket09.pdf|archivedate=2012-03-17|url=http://www.eddieherr.com/2009/PlayerPacket09.pdf|publisher=Eddie Herr Official Website|title=Eddie Herr International Special Awards|accessdate=June 12, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Sharapova made her professional debut in 2001 on her 14t birthday on Aprile 19, an played her first WTA tournament at the [[Pacific Life Open]] in 2002, winnin a match afore losin tae [[Monica Seles]]. Due tae restrictions on how mony professional events she coud play, Sharapova went tae hone her gemme in junior tournaments, whaur she reached the finals o the girls' singles events at the Australian Open an Wimbledon in 2002. She wis the youngest girl ever tae reach the final o the Australian Open junior championship at 14 years an 9 month.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/wimbledon/5567102/Wimbledon-2009-Maria-Sharapova-20-facts-you-didnt-know.html|title=Wimbledon 2009: Maria Sharapova – 20 facts you didn't know|author=Nick Collins|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=June 24, 2009|accessdate=July 19, 2010}}</ref> Sharapova reached No. 6 in the [[International Tennis Federation|ITF]] junior warld singles ranking on October 21, 2002. In all, she won three junior singles tournaments an wis runner-up at five, includin twa junior Grand Slam events. Her win-loss record in junior competeetion wis 47–9.<ref>[http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100013223 ITF Tennis Player Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616051543/http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100013223 |date=2013-06-16 }}, ITF Juniors</ref> <u>Junior Grand Slam results:</u><br/> Australian Open: F ([[2002 Australian Open|2002]])<br/> French Open: 3R ([[2002 French Open|2002]])<br/> Wimbledon: F ([[2002 Wimbledon Championships|2002]])<br/> US Open: 2R ([[2001 US Open (tennis)|2001]]) ===Junior Grand Slam tournament finals=== ====Singles: 2 finals (2 runners-up)==== {|class="sortable wikitable" !Outcome !Year !width=200|Championship !Surface !width=200|Opponent !width=125|Score |-bgcolor=FFFFCC |bgcolor=FFA07A|Runner-up||[[2002 Australian Open|2002]]||[[Australian Open]]||Haurd||{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Barbora Strýcová]]||0–6, 5–7 |-bgcolor=CCFFCC |bgcolor=FFA07A|Runner-up||[[2002 Wimbledon Championships|2002]]||[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]]||Gress||{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vera Dushevina]]||6–4, 1–6, 2–6 |} ===2003: First toornament titles=== Frae 2003, Sharapova played a full saison an made a rapid climb intae the tap 50 bi the end o the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/SEWTATour-Archive/Rankings_Stats/Singles_Numeric_2003.pdf|author=Liz Schroeder|publisher=WTA|title=WTA Tour Singles Ranking 2003|date=November 10, 2003|accessdate=June 12, 2010|archive-date=2017-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928193303/http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/SEWTATour-Archive/Rankings_Stats/Singles_Numeric_2003.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> She made her debuts at baith the [[2003 Australian Open|Australian Open]] an the [[2003 French Open|French Open]], but failed tae win a match in aither. Then, as a wildcard at [[2003 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]], she defeatit 11t seed [[Jelena Dokić]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_2003/3028488.stm|title=Sharapova dismisses Dokic|publisher=BBC|date=June 28, 2003|accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref> her first win ower a tap-20 player, tae reach the fowert roond, whaur she lost in three sets tae [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]]. Bi the end o September, Sharapova haed already captured her first WTA title at a smawer event, the [[Japan Open Tennis Championships]], afore winnin her seicont in her final toornament o the saison, the [[Bell Challenge]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2003-11-02-quebec_x.htm|title=Sharapova handed Bell Challenge title|work=[[USA Today]] Co.|date=November 2, 2003|accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref> Tae cap off her first full saison as a professional, she wis awairdit the WTA Newcomer o the Year honour.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/scontent/article/3010014/title/wta-awards|title=WTA Awards|accessdate=May 18, 2013}}</ref> ===2004: Wimbledon champion an rise tae fame=== Sharapova wis defeatit in the third roond o the [[2004 Australian Open|Australian Open]] bi saxt seed [[Anastasia Myskina]]. She later reached the semifinals at the [[2004 Kroger St. Jude International and the Cellular South Cup|Cellular South Cup]], whaur she lost tae eventual champion [[Vera Zvonareva]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2004-02-20-roundup_x.htm|title=Federer upset in Rotterdam; Roddick falls at Kroger|date=February 20, 2004|work=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref> During the spring clay-court saison, Sharapova entered the tap 20 on the WTA warld rankings as a result o reachin the third roond o the [[Qatar Telecom German Open]] an the [[Internazionali BNL d'Italia]], baith o which war Tier I events. At the latter event, she defeatit a player ranked in the tap 10 for the first time wi a straucht-sets win ower warld No. 10 an [[2004 French Open – Weemen's Singles|2004 French Open]] finalist [[Elena Dementieva]]. Later that clay-court saison, she went on tae mak the quarterfinals o a Grand Slam for the first time at the [[2004 French Open|French Open]], losin thare tae [[Paola Suárez]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/06/01/1086058856148.html|title=Suarez strikes another blow for Argentina|publisher=The Age|date=June 2, 2004|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> [[File:Maria Sharapova at Wimbledon (2004) (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|200px|Sharapova at Wimbledon in 2004]] Sharapova won the third title o her career at the [[2004 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]] warm-up [[DFS Classic]], defeatin [[Tatiana Golovin]] in the final. Seedit 13t an aged 17 at Wimbledon, she reached her first Grand Slam semifinal bi defeatin [[Ai Sugiyama]]. Thare, she defeatit fift seed an umwhile champion [[Lindsay Davenport]]. In the final, Sharapova upset tap seed an defendin champion [[Serena Williams]] tae win her first Grand Slam singles title, an acome the third-youngest woman tae win the Wimbledon title, behind anly [[Lottie Dod]] an [[Martina Hingis]]. Sharapova an aa became the seicont Roushie woman (efter [[Anastasia Myskina]] haed won the year's previous major at [[French Open|Roland Garros]]) tae win a Grand Slam singles title. The victory wis hailed bi the media as "the most stunning upset in memory",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A25495-2004Jul3.html|title=Sharapova Wins Wimbledon After Improbable Journey|work=[[The Washington Post]]|author=Liz Clarke|date=April 7, 2004|accessdate=June 20, 2010}}</ref> wi ither writers commentin on her arrival as a serious challenger tae the [[Williams sisters|Williams']] dominance at Wimbledon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://http://www.standard.co.uk/sport/birth-of-a-superstar-6968574.html|title=Birth of a superstar|publisher=London Evening Standard|author=Adrian Warner|date=February 7, 2004|accessdate=June 20, 2010|archive-date=2012-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025031315/http://www.standard.co.uk/sport/birth-of-a-superstar-6968574.html}}</ref> She entered the tap 10 in the rankings for the first time as a result o the win.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=1834581|title=Sharapova vaults into top 10|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=July 6, 2004|accessdate=May 19, 2013}}</ref> Follaein her Wimbledon win, attention an interest in Sharapova in the media greatly increased, a rise in popularity dubbed "Maria Mania."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://money.cnn.com/2004/08/27/commentary/column_sportsbiz/sportsbiz/index.htm|title=Maria Mania: no stopping her now|publisher=CNN|author=Chris Isidore|date=August 30, 2004|accessdate=June 20, 2010|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224172851/http://money.cnn.com/2004/08/27/commentary/column_sportsbiz/sportsbiz/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> She won three o sax matches in her preparations for the [[2004 US Open (tennis)|US Open]]. At the US Open itself, she reached the third roond, afore bein eliminated bi [[Mary Pierce]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/3628366.stm|title=Pierce shocks Sharapova|publisher=BBC|date=September 4, 2004|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> In order tae regain confidence, Sharapova played an won consecutive titles in Asia in the faw, the [[Hansol Korea Open Tennis Championships]] an the [[Japan Open Tennis Championships]]. In October, Sharapova defeatit [[Venus Williams]] en route tae makin the final o a Tier I event for the first time at the [[Zurich Open]], losin in the final tae [[Alicia Molik]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/10/25/1098556329960.html?from=storylhs|title=Molik stuns Sharapova in Zurich final|publisher=The Age|date=October 25, 2004|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> She then made her debut at the year-endin [[WTA Tour Championships]]. Thare, she won twa o her three roond-robin matches (includin a win ower US Open champion [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]]) in order tae advance tae the semifinals, whaur she defeatit Myskina. In the final, she defeatit Serena Williams, efter trailing 4–0 in the final set.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4015111.stm|title=Sharapova wins season's finale|publisher=BBC|date=November 16, 2004|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> ===2005: Rise tae warld No. 1 ranking=== Sharapova stairtit the year at the [[2005 Australian Open|Australian Open]], whaur she defeatit fift seed [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] tae reach the seicont Grand Slam semifinal o her career. Sharapova held match pynts in the third set o her semifinal match, afore losin tae eventual champion [[Serena Williams]]. In Februar, Sharapova won back-tae-back toornaments, the [[Toray Pan Pacific Open]] an the [[Qatar Total Open]], allouin her tae reach number 3 in the warld rankings for the first time. In the semifinals o the Tier I [[Pacific Life Open]], Sharapova wis defeatit bi [[Lindsay Davenport]], the first time she haed failed tae win a gemme in a match.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4363185.stm|title=Sharapova humiliated by Davenport|publisher=BBC|date=March 18, 2005|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> She defeatit umwhile warld No. 1 players [[Justine Henin]] an [[Venus Williams]] tae reach the final at the Tier I [[NASDAQ-100 Open]], whaur she lost tae [[Kim Clijsters]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/01/sports/tennis/01tennis.html?n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fS%2fSharapova%2c%20Maria&_r=0|title=Sharapova Rights Her Game vs. Venus Williams|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Sandra Harwitt|date=April 1, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A21225-2005Apr2.html|title=Clijsters's Dream Continues|work=[[The Washington Post]]|author=Amy Shipley|date=April 3, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova made the semifinals o a clay-court tournament for the first time at the [[Italian Open (tennis)|Italian Open]], whaur she lost tae [[Patty Schnyder]]. Sharapova wad hae acome warld No. 1 for the first time haed she won the tournament.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4544729.stm|title=Sharapova edges nearer to summit|publisher=BBC|date=May 13, 2005|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> Sharapova then reached the quarterfinals o the [[2005 French Open|French Open]] for the seicont consecutive year, afore losin tae eventual champion Henin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2005/jun/01/tennis.frenchopen2005|title=Henin reduces Sharapova to dust|publisher=''[[The Guardian]]''|author=Stephen Bierley|date=June 1, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> On gress, Sharapova won her third title o the year when she successfully defended her title at the [[DFS Classic]], defeatin [[Jelena Janković]] in the final.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4085880.stm|title=Sharapova keeps Birmingham title|publisher=BBC|date=June 12, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> As the defendin champion at [[2005 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]], Sharapova reached the semifinals wioot dropping a set an losin a service gemme juist ance, extendin her winnin streak on gress tae 24 matches. Houiver, she wis then beaten bi eventual champion [[Venus Williams]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4639341.stm|title=Williams ends Sharapova's defence|publisher=BBC|date=June 30, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova haed far fewer pynts tae defend, an sae she became the first Roushie woman tae haud the warld No. 1 ranking on August 22, 2005.<ref name="wtacareer">{{cite web|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/qa-sharapovas-first-business-aims-for-the-sweet-spot/479274.html|title=Q&A: Sharapova's First Business Aims for the Sweet Spot|work=[[The Moscow Times]]|date=April 26, 2013|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Her reign lasted anly ane week, houiver, as Davenport reclaimed the tap ranking efter winnin the [[Pilot Pen Tennis]] tournament.<ref name="wtacareer"/> As the tap seed at the [[2005 US Open – Weemen's Singles|US Open]], Sharapova lost in the semifinals tae [[Kim Clijsters]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4228310.stm|title=Clijsters battles past Sharapova|publisher=BBC|date=September 9, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> meanin she haed lost tae the eventual champion in every Grand Slam o the saison. Houiver, she ance again leapfrogged Davenport tae tak the warld No. 1 ranking on September 12, 2005. She retained it for sax weeks, but efter playin few tournaments while injured, she again relinquished the ranking tae Davenport.<ref name="wtacareer"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/17404-davenport-regains-no-1-ranking|title=Davenport regains No. 1 ranking|publisher=NDTV|date=August 27, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013|archive-date=2014-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610183939/http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/17404-davenport-regains-no-1-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tae conclude the year, Sharapova failed tae defend her title at the year-end [[Sony Ericsson Championships]] in Los Angeles, defeatin Davenport in ane o her roond-robin matches, but ultimately losin in the semifinals tae eventual champion [[Amélie Mauresmo]]. ===2006: US Open champion=== [[File:MariaSharapova (cropped).JPG|thumb|upright|Sharapova celebrating efter winnin the [[2006 US Open (tennis)|2006 US Open]]]] Sharapova stairtit 2006 bi losin in the semifinals o the [[2006 Australian Open|Australian Open]] in three sets tae Henin,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/usopen06/news/story?id=2579411|title=Sharapova, Henin-Hardenne advance to Open final|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=September 8, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> an aa losin a rematch several weeks later at the [[Dubai Tennis Championships]], haein defeatit umwhile warld No. 1 [[Martina Hingis]] an warld No. 3 [[Lindsay Davenport]] in earlier roonds o the tournament. Sharapova claimed her first title in nine month at the Tier I tournament in Indian Wells, defeatin Hingis in the semifinals an [[Elena Dementieva]] in the final.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4818828.stm|title=Sharapova into all-Russian final|publisher=BBC|date=March 18, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-03-19/sports/0603190381_1_pacific-life-open-title-indian-wells-james-blake|title=Sharapova wins Pacific Life|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=March 19, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013|archive-date=2014-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606211142/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-03-19/sports/0603190381_1_pacific-life-open-title-indian-wells-james-blake|url-status=dead}}</ref> She reached the final in [[2006 NASDAQ-100 Open – Weemen's Singles|Miami]] afore losin tae Kuznetsova.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2006/apr/02/tennis.richardevans|title=Kuznetsova quiets Sharapova scream on the way to title|publisher=The Guardian|date=April 2, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova returned for the [[2006 French Open – Weemen's Singles|French Open]]. Thare, efter saving match pynts in defeatin [[Mashona Washington]] in the first roond, she wis eliminated bi [[Dinara Safina]] in the fowert roond.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/04/sports/tennis/04french-wire.html?_r=0|title= Sharapova Falls at French Open |work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 4, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> On gress, Sharapova wis unsuccessful in her attempt tae win in Birmingham for the third consecutive year, losin in the semifinals tae [[Jamea Jackson]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/5091134.stm|title= Sharapova suffers surprise defeat |publisher=BBC|date=June 17, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Despite that, she wis amang the title favorites at [[2006 Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], whaur the eventual champion Mauresmo ended up beatin her in the semifinals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/sport/content/200607/s1680842.htm|title=Mauresmo survives lapse to reach Wimbledon final|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]]|date=July 7, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova claimed her seicont title o the year at the Tier I [[Acura Classic]], defeatin Clijsters for the first time in the final.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2006-08-06-acura-classic_x.htm|title=Sharapova outlasts Clijsters in Acura final|date=August 6, 2006|work=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=May 31, 2013}}</ref> As the third seed at the [[2006 US Open (tennis)|US Open]], Sharapova defeatit tap seed Mauresmo for the first time in the semifinals,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/open/2006-09-08-day-12_x.htm?POESPOISVA|title=Sharapova stops No. 1 Mauresmo, will meet Henin-Hardenne in U.S. Open final|date=September 8, 2006|work=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=May 31, 2013}}</ref> an then followed up bi beatin seicont seed [[Justine Henin]] tae win her seicont Grand Slam singles title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/usopen06/news/story?id=2581102|title=Sharapova drops Henin-Hardenne to win U.S. Open title|date=September 12, 2006|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=May 31, 2013}}</ref> That hairst, Sharapova won titles in back-tae-back weeks at the [[Zurich Open]] an the [[Generali Ladies Linz]]. Bi winnin aw three o her roond-robin matches at the [[2006 WTA Tour Championships – Singles|WTA Tour Championships]], she extendit her win streak tae 19 matches, afore it wis snapped in the semifinals bi eventual champion Henin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2006-11-26/sports/0611250235_1_maria-sharapova-justine-henin-hardenne-wta-championships|title=Henin-Hardenne came up aces|publisher=[[Sun Sentinel]]|date=November 26, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013|archive-date=2014-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606204706/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2006-11-26/sports/0611250235_1_maria-sharapova-justine-henin-hardenne-wta-championships|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sharapova wad hae finished the saison as warld No. 1 haed she won the event. As it wis, she finished ranked warld No. 2, her best year-end finish yet. ===2007: Shoulder injury an faw frae the tap 5=== Sharapova wis the tap seed at the [[2007 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|Australian Open]] due tae tap-rankit [[Justine Henin]]'s withdrawal. Efter bein twa pynts awa frae defeat in the first roond agin [[Camille Pin]], she gaun on tae win till the final o the tournament for the first time, but wis routed thare bi [[Serena Williams]] wha wis rankit warld No. 81 at the time. Efter winnin till the final, Sharapova recaptured the warld No. 1 rankin.<ref name="wtacareer"/> She held it for seiven week, surrenderin it back tae Henin efter failin tae defend her title at the [[Pacific Life Open]], insteid losin in the fowert roond tae [[Vera Zvonareva]] efter strauchlin wi a hamstring injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/6326809.stm|title=Leg injury forces Sharapova out|publisher=BBC|date=February 3, 2007|accessdate=June 2, 2013}}</ref> The follaein fortnight, she defeatit [[Venus Williams]] in the third roond o the [[Sony Ericsson Open]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/03/25/us-tennis-miami-idUSL2308180420070325|title=Sharapova sets up Venus showdown in rainy Miami|publisher=Reuters|date=March 27, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113408/http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/03/25/us-tennis-miami-idUSL2308180420070325|url-status=dead}}</ref> afore bein beaten again bi Serena Williams.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://voices.yahoo.com/serena-williams-defeats-maria-sharapova-today-key-270447.html|title=Serena Williams Defeats Maria Sharapova Today in Key Biscayne|publisher=[[Yahoo]]|author=Verdell A. Wright|date=March 27, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013|archive-date=2014-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729030341/http://voices.yahoo.com/serena-williams-defeats-maria-sharapova-today-key-270447.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A shoulder injury forced Sharapova tae miss maist o the clay-court saison for the seicont consecutive year, resultin in her anly tune-up for the [[2007 French Open|French Open]] bein the [[İstanbul Cup]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/6689561.stm|title=Sharapova battles to Istanbul win|publisher=BBC|date=May 24, 2007|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref> whaur she lost in the semifinals tae [[Aravane Reza&iuml;]]. She reached the semifinals o the French Open for the first time in her career, afore losin tae [[Ana Ivanovic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/jun/07/tennis.frenchopen2007|title=Ivanovic stuns Sharapova to set up Henin showdown|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=June 7, 2007|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref> On gress, Sharapova wis runner-up tae [[Jelena Janković]] at the [[DFS Classic]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/6762093.stm|title=Jankovic seals win over Sharapova|publisher=BBC|date=June 17, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Follaein that, she experienced her earliest Wimbledon loss syne 2003 bi losin in the fowert roond tae eventual champion Venus Williams.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/jul/04/tennis.wimbledon1|title=Henin sends Serena crashing out|publisher=The Guardian|date=July 4, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova clinched the [[US Open Series]] bi defendin her title at the [[Acura Classic]], her anly championship o the year, an reachin the semifinals in Los Angeles.<ref name="wtacareer"/> In her [[2007 US Open (tennis)|US Open]] title defence, Sharapova wis upset in her third-roond match tae 30t seed [[Agnieszka Radwańska]],<ref name="radwanska">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6974187.stm|title=Sharapova loses to teen Radwanska|publisher=BBC|date=September 1, 2007|accessdate=July 23, 2008}}</ref> makin it her earliest exit at a Grand Slam singles tournament syne the [[2004 US Open (tennis)|2004 US Open]], whaur she lost in the same roond.<ref name="wtacareer"/> Follaein the US Open loss, Sharapova did nae play again until the [[Kremlin Cup]] in October, whaur she lost her openin match tae [[Victoria Azarenka]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/7038379.stm|title=Sharapova crashes out in Moscow|publisher=BBC|date=October 10, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Shortly efter this, she fell oot o the tap 5 in the warld rankings for the first time syne 2004. She qualified for the aicht-woman year-end [[2007 WTA Tour Championships|Sony Ericsson Championships]] acause o a withdrawal bi Venus Williams afore the stairt o the tournament.<ref name="wtacareer"/> Despite haein nae previously won a match in twa month, Sharapova topped her roond-robin group at the tournament, efter winnin aw three o her matches, defeatin [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]], Ana Ivanovic, an [[Daniela Hantuchová]]. She then defeatit [[Anna Chakvetadze]] in the semifinals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/nov/11/tennis.news|title=Sharapova straight in|author=Richard Evans |date=November 11, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> In the final, she lost tae warld No. 1 Henin in a match that lasted 3 oors an 24 minutes. Sharapova reached the tap five again tae end the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=3149968|title=Strong finish for Sharapova; stronger return by Davenport|publisher=[[ESPN]]|author=Joel Drucker|date=December 13, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> ===2008: Australian Open champion an seicont shoulder injury=== Sharapova wis seedit fift at the [[2008 Australian Open|Australian Open]], but wis nae considered a favorite. Housomeiver, she defeatit umwhile warld No. 1 [[Lindsay Davenport]] in the seicont roond, an then warld No. 1 Henin in the quarterfinals,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7201953.stm|title=Brilliant Sharapova hammers Henin|publisher=BBC|date=January 22, 2008|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> endin the latter's 32-match winnin streak.<ref>{{cite news|last=Clarey|first=Christopher|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/sports/tennis/24tennis.html?fta=y|title=Sharapova Reaches the Final Again and Hopes for a Better Outcome|work=The New York Times |date=January 24, 2008|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> She proceeded tae the finals bi defeatin [[Jelena Janković]] in the semifinals, an defeatit [[Ana Ivanovic]] in the final tae win her third Grand Slam title, haein nae dropped a set all tournament. Efter the Australian Open, Sharapova extendit her winnin streak tae 18 matches. This run encompassed twa wins includin at the Tier I [[2008 Qatar Total Open|Qatar Total Open]]. Her winnin streak wis ended in the semifinals o the [[2008 Pacific Life Open|Pacific Life Open]] bi Kuznetsova. In Aprile, Sharapova won the [[2008 Bausch & Lomb Championships|Bausch & Lomb Championships]], haein survived her langest-ever match, at 3 oors an 26 minutes lang, in the third roond against [[Anabel Medina Garrigues]].<ref name="epicbattle">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7341970.stm|title=Sharapova wins epic battle|publisher=BBC|date=April 11, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> The follaein week, at the [[2008 Family Circle Cup|Family Circle Cup]], she lost in the quarterfinals tae [[Serena Williams]], her fowert consecutive loss tae the American.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://seattletimes.com/html/othersports/2004359654_digs19.html|title=Tennis: Serena Williams beats Maria Sharapova 4th time in a row|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=April 19, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In Mey, Sharapova regained the warld No. 1 ranking acause o Henin's suddent retirement frae professional tennis an request tae the [[Weemen's Tennis Association|WTA]] that her ain ranking be removed immediately.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=tennis&id=3397722|title=Sharapova to take over top ranking from retired Henin|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=May 15, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> As the tap-seedit player at the [[2008 French Open – Weemen's Singles|French Open]] Sharapova wis within twa pynts<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/french08/news/story?id=3415126|title=Sharapova needs 8–6 win in third set to overcome Rodina|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=May 28, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> o bein knocked oot bi [[Evgeniya Rodina]] in the first roond, afore eventually winnin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/tennis/story/8184486/Sharapova-a-long-way-from-Grand-Slam-form|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215040319/http://msn.foxsports.com/tennis/story/8184486/Sharapova-a-long-way-from-Grand-Slam-form|archivedate=2009-02-15|title=Sharapova a long way from Grand Slam form|publisher=[[Fox News Channel]]|date=May 28, 2008|accessdate=August 7, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> As a result o losin tae eventual finalist [[Dinara Safina]] in the fowert roond (efter serving for the match),<ref>{{cite news|last=Clarey|first=Christopher|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/03/sports/tennis/03tennis.html|title=Sharapova Roars, but She Is Silenced by Safina Once Again|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 3, 2008|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> she relinquished her No. 1 ranking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=3424588|title=Sharapova to drop from top spot after French Open|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=June 3, 2008|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> Her dip in form continued at [[Wimbledon 2008|Wimbledon]], whaur she lost in the seicont roond tae warld No. 154 [[Alla Kudryavtseva]]. This wis her earliest loss at Wimbledon, an at ony Grand Slam in awmaist five years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/wimbledon08/columns/story?columnist=garber_greg&id=3462202|title=Sharapova loss just the start of a chaotic day at Wimbledon|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=June 27, 2008|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> Sharapova withdrew frae the [[Rogers Cup (tennis)|Rogers Cup]] tournament in August follaein a shoulder injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2008/07/30/rogers-cup-three.html|title=Sharapova withdraws from Rogers Cup|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]|date=July 31, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> An [[magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] scan revealed that she haed been sufferin frae a [[rotator cuff tear]] syne Aprile, forcing her oot o aw tournaments for the rest o the saison, includin the [[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Beijing Olympics]], the [[2008 US Open (tennis)|US Open]], an the [[2008 WTA Tour Championships|WTA Tour Championships]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/tennis/7536416.stm|title=Sharapova to miss US Open & Games|publisher=BBC|date=August 1, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In spite o that, she still finished the year ranked warld No. 9. In October, efter a failed attempt tae rehabilitate the shoulder, Sharapova haed surgery tae repair the tear.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/columnist/brennan/2011-06-30-Brennan-maria-sharapova-wimbledon-final_n.htm|title=Sharapova back at last where she belongs|work=[[USA Today]]|author=Christine Brennan|date=June 30, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> ===2009: Shoulder surgery an rehabilitation=== Sharapova did nae attempt tae defend her [[2009 Australian Open|Australian Open]] title, as she continued tae recover frae surgery.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/sport/tennis/sharapova-out/2009/01/11/1231608525444.html|title=Sharapova out after shoulder fails to recover|publisher=Fairfax Digital|work=The Age|author=Linda Pearce|date=January 12, 2009|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> She returned tae the sport in Mairch, in the doubles tournament at the [[2009 BNP Paribas Open – Weemen's Doubles|BNP Paribas Open]], but she an pairtner [[Elena Vesnina]] lost in the first roond. Efter this, Sharapova withdrew frae further singles tournaments, resultin in her staundin in the warld rankings bein severely affected. She dropped oot o the tap 100 for the first time in sax years in Mey, the nadir bein warld No. 126.<ref name="wtatennis" /> [[File:Maria Sharapova at 2009 Roland Garros, Paris, France.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.2|Sharapova made the quarterfinals o the [[2009 French Open|French Open]], her best Grand Slam performance o 2009]] Playin her first singles tournament in nearly ten month, Sharapova made the quarterfinals o the clay-court [[2009 Warsaw Open – Singles|Warsaw Open]] in Mey, losin tae finalist [[Alona Bondarenko]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4192265|title=Bondarenko wins in straight sets|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=May 21, 2009|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> The follaein week, in her first Grand Slam appearance syne her surgery, she reached the quarterfinals o the [[2009 French Open – Weemen's Singles|French Open]], afore her run wis ended bi [[Dominika Cibulková]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/frenchopen/5430320/French-Open-2009-Maria-Sharapova-and-the-curse-of-the-cover-stars.html|title=French Open 2009: Maria Sharapova and the curse of the cover stars |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|author=Mark Hodgkinson|date=June 2, 2009|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> During the summer gress-court saison, Sharapova played in [[2009 Aegon Classic – Singles|Birmingham]], losin in the semifinals tae Li Na.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4256242|title=Sharapova broken six times in loss|date=June 13, 2009|publisher=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova then played at [[2009 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]] as the 24t seed. She wis upset in the seicont roond bi [[Gisela Dulko]] in three sets.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/wimbledon/5624035/Wimbledon-2009-Maria-Sharapova-suffers-shock-defeat-by-Gisela-Dulko.html|title=Wimbledon 2009: Maria Sharapova suffers shock defeat by Gisela Dulko|last=Hodgkinson|first=Mark|date=June 24, 2009|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=May 18, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova enjoyed considerable success in the summer months, reachin the quarterfinals at the [[2009 Bank o the Wast Classic|Bank o the Wast Classic]], the semifinals at the [[2009 LA Weemen's Tennis Championships|LA Weemen's Tennis Championships]], an finishinrunner-up at the [[2009 Rogers Cup|Rogers Cup]] tae [[Elena Dementieva]]. At the [[2009 US Open (tennis)|2009 US Open]], Sharapova wis seedit 29t. She foond her wey intae the third roond, defeatin [[Tsvetana Pironkova]] an [[Christina McHale]] all in straucht sets. She wis stunned in the third roond bi American teenager [[Melanie Oudin]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/usopen09/news/story?id=4448907|title=Oudin's run continues; Safina exits early|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=September 6, 2009|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> It wis the seicont time in Sharapova's career that she lost tae a teenager at a [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]], haein lost tae [[Agnieszka Radwańska]] during the same event in 2007. The loss made Sharapova's ranking go doun tae No. 32.<ref name="wtatennis" /> The final stretch o the saison brocht Sharapova her first title o the year in [[2009 Toray Pan Pacific Open|Tokyo]], efter opponent [[Jelena Janković]] retired efter bein doun 2–5 tae Sharapova in the final.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/10/03/tennis.sharapova.jankovic.venus/|title= Sharapova lands Tokyo title as Jankovic quits |publisher=CNN|date=October 3, 2009|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Bi virtue o that result, she wis the recipient o a bye at the [[2009 China Open (tennis)|China Open]], but failed tae capitalize on it, losin tae [[Peng Shuai]] in the third roond.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2009/oct/07/maria-sharapova-china-open-shuai|title=Tired Maria Sharapova knocked out of China Open by Peng Shuai|publisher=The Guardian|date=October 7, 2009|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> She ultimately finished the saison at warld No. 14, haein improved frae No. 126 when she stairtit her comeback frae injury.<ref name="wtatennis" /> ===2010: Comeback an struggles wi form=== Efter playin twa exhibition tournaments in Asia, Sharapova offeecially began her saison at the [[2010 Australian Open|Australian Open]], whaur she wis upset in her first-roond match against [[Maria Kirilenko]]. The loss meant that for the first time syne 2003, Sharapova haed lost her openin match at a Grand Slam event.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/australianopen/7016124/Australian-Open-2010-Maria-Sharapova-dumped-out-by-Maria-Kirilenko.html|author=Mark Hodgkinson|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|title=Australian Open 2010: Maria Sharapova dumped out by Maria Kirilenko|date=January 18, 2010|accessdate=June 12, 2010|location=London}}</ref> She then rebounded bi winnin a smawer American event, the [[2010 Regions Morgan Keegan Championships and the Cellular South Cup|Cellular South Cup]], her 21st career WTA title an first o the year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8526723.stm|title=Maria Sharapova beats Sofia Arvidsson in Memphis final|date=January 21, 2010|work=BBC Sport |accessdate=February 22, 2010}}</ref> At the [[2010 BNP Paribas Open|BNP Paribas Open]], Sharapova lost in the third roond tae [[Zheng Jie]], aggravating a bruised bane on her right elbow in the process, which resulted in her eventual withdrawal frae the [[2010 Sony Ericsson Open|Sony Ericsson Open]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/tennis/03/18/tennis.sharapova.injury.elbow/index.html|publisher=CNN|title=Sharapova suffers fresh setback after elbow injury|date=March 18, 2010|accessdate=June 12, 2010}}</ref> an the [[2010 Family Circle Cup|Family Circle Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usta.com/Global/Pro_Tennis/Pro_Tennis/Wire/2010/04/09/Serena_Williams_Sharapova_withdraw_from_Family_Circle_Cup.aspx|publisher=United States Tennis Association|title=Serena Williams, Sharapova withdraw from Family Circle Cup|date=April 9, 2010|accessdate=June 12, 2010|archive-date=2010-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413075534/http://www.usta.com/Global/Pro_Tennis/Pro_Tennis/Wire/2010/04/09/Serena_Williams_Sharapova_withdraw_from_Family_Circle_Cup.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Returning at the [[2010 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open]], Sharapova lost in the first roond tae [[Lucie Šafářová]]. She continued her French Open preparation at the [[2010 Internationaux de Strasbourg|Internationaux de Strasbourg]] as a wildcard, advancing tae the final, whaur she beat [[Kristina Barrois]]. This wis her first title on reid clay an 22nt oweraw title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/sports/tennis/2010/05/24/257792/Sharapova-wins.htm|work=The China Post|location=Taiwan (ROC)|title=Sharapova wins second 2010 title at Strasbourg|date=May 24, 2010|accessdate=June 12, 2010|archive-date=2012-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925202148/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/sports/tennis/2010/05/24/257792/Sharapova-wins.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the [[2010 French Open|French Open]], Sharapova's brief clay saison culminatit wi a third-roond loss tae fower-time champion [[Justine Henin]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/frenchopen/7785938/French-Open-2010-Justine-Henin-defeats-Maria-Sharapova.html|title=French Open 2010: Justine Henin defeats Maria Sharapova|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=May 30, 2010|accessdate=June 14, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova began her preparations for Wimbledon at the [[2010 Aegon Classic|Aegon Classic]]. She advanced tae the final for the fowert time, whaur she lost tae [[Li Na]]. As the 16t seed at [[2010 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]], Sharapova lost in the fowert roond tae warld No. 1 an eventual champion [[Serena Williams]], despite haein three set pynts in the openin set.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/tennis/tournaments/story/0,25174,18898_6236218,00.html|title=Sharapova tests Serena|work=Sky Sports|date=June 29, 2010|accessdate=July 3, 2010|archive-date=2010-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701033332/http://www.skysports.com/tennis/tournaments/story/0%2C25174%2C18898_6236218%2C00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The match wis seen as anither encouraging performance for Sharapova, wi some statin thair belief that she wis approachin the form that wad see her contending for Grand Slams ance mair,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/serena-forced-into-top-gear-to-tame-sharapova-2013078.html|title=Serena forced into top gear to tame Sharapova|author=Chris McGrath|work=The Independent|location=UK|date=June 29, 2010|accessdate=July 3, 2010|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224182144/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/serena-forced-into-top-gear-to-tame-sharapova-2013078.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> an Sharapova hersel statin that she felt that she wis "in a much better spot than I was last year."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://straightsets.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/28/serena-williams-avoids-flashback-beats-sharapova/|title=Serena Williams Avoids Flashback, Beats Sharapova|author=John Martin|work=The New York Times|date=June 28, 2010|accessdate=July 3, 2010}}</ref> During the [[US Open Series]], Sharapova made twa straucht finals, losin tae [[Victoria Azarenka]] at the [[2010 Bank o the Wast Classic – Singles|Bank o the Wast Classic]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2010-08-01-bank-of-the-west-classic_N.htm|title=Azarenka rolls past Sharapova to win Bank o the Wast title|publisher=[[USA Today]]|date=February 8, 2010|accessdate=June 14, 2013}}</ref> an tae [[Kim Clijsters]] at the [[2010 Western & Southern Financial Group Weemen's Open – Singles|Western & Southern Financial Group Weemen's Open]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cincytennis.com/clijsters_wins/|title=Clijsters Storms Back to Win 2010 Women's Open|publisher=WTA|accessdate=June 14, 2013|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224182310/http://www.cincytennis.com/clijsters_wins/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the latter match, Sharapova held three match pynts while leadin 5–3 on Clijsters's serve late in the seicont set, but coud nae convert them. At the [[2010 US Open (tennis)|U.S. Open]], Sharapova wis the 14t seed. She made it tae the fowert roond, whaur she played tap seed an 2009 finalist [[Caroline Wozniacki]] an lost.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/usopen10/news/story?id=5539423|title=Maria Sharapova loses in 4th round|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=September 7, 2010|accessdate=June 14, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova's last twa tournaments o the saison ended in disappointment. She played in the [[2010 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles|Toray Pan Pacific Open]] in Tokyo, whaur she wis upset in the first roond bi 39-year-auld [[Kimiko Date-Krumm]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2010-09-27-pan-pacific-open_N.htm|title=Japan's Date Krumm ousts Sharapova at Pan Pacific Open|work=USA Today|date=September 29, 2010|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Her last tournament o the year wis the [[2010 Cheenae Open – Weemen's Singles|China Open]], whaur she lost in the seicont roond tae fellae Roushie [[Elena Vesnina]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2009/oct/07/maria-sharapova-china-open-shuai|title=Tired Maria Sharapova knocked out of China Open by Peng Shuai|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=October 7, 2010|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> She ended the year at number 18 in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/photos/article/2213795/title/2010-year-end-top-20|title=2010: Year-End Top 20|publisher=WTA|date=November 10, 2010|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> ===2011: Return tae the tap 10=== It wis annoonced that Sharapova wad bring in [[Thomas Högstedt]] as a coach for the 2011 saison, joining [[Michael Joyce (tennis)|Michael Joyce]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2010/12/sharapova-hires-hogstedt-to-co-coach-with-joyce/26210/|title=Sharapova hires Hogstedt to co-coach with Joyce|author=Matthew Cronin|publisher=TENNIS.com|date=December 4, 2010|accessdate=October 23, 2014|archive-date=2016-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108032712/http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2010/12/sharapova-hires-hogstedt-to-co-coach-with-joyce/26210/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On December 5, Sharapova won an exhibition match against warld No. 2 [[Vera Zvonareva]] in Monterrey, Mexico. In Sharapova's first offeecial Australian Open warm-up tournament at the [[2011 ASB Classic – Singles|2011 ASB Classic]] in Auckland, New Zealand, she wis seedit first. She lost tae the Hungarian veteran an eventual champion [[Gréta Arn]] in the quarterfinals. Efter the ASB Classic, Sharapova decidit tae split up wi Joyce, endin a successfu cooperation that haes brocht her twa Grand Slam victories an the Warld No. 1 ranking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.ria.ru/sports/20110116/162167367.html|title=Sharapova's long-time coach leaves job|publisher=RIA Novosti|date=January 16, 2011|accessdate=October 23, 2014|archive-date=2014-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023230658/http://en.ria.ru/sports/20110116/162167367.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sharapova participated in the first Grand Slam o the saison at the [[2011 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|Australian Open]], whaur she wis the 14t seed, but lost tae [[Andrea Petkovic]] in the fowert roond.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/sports/20110123/162258814.html|title=Russia's Sharapova loses out to Germany's Petkovic in Australian Open|author=Anton Denisov|date=January 23, 2011|accessdate=July 5, 2011|archive-date=2011-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110327084430/http://en.rian.ru/sports/20110123/162258814.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> She an aa haed tae pull oot o the [[2011 Dubai Tennis Championships]] an [[2011 Qatar Ladies Open]] acause o an lug infection.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/blog/_/name/espntennis/month/february-2011|title=Work to do for Roddick and the Americans|publisher=[[ESPN]]|author=Ravi Ubha|date=February 16, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova returned tae the tour in Mairch bi takin pairt in the [[2011 BNP Paribas Open]], whaur she wis seedit 16t. She defeatit umwhile warld No. 1 [[Dinara Safina]], in the fowert roond en route tae the semifinal, whaur she lost tae warld No. 1 [[Caroline Wozniacki]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/20/wozniacki-wins-bnp-paribaas-open_n_838169.html|title= Wozniacki Wins BNP Paribas Open, Beats Marion Bartoli In Finals |work=[[The Huffington Post]]|author=Beth Harris|date=March 20, 2011|accessdate=June 14, 2013}}</ref> At the [[2011 Sony Ericsson Open]] in Key Biscayne, Sharapova defeatit 26t seed [[Alexandra Dulgheru]] in the quarterfinals, in a match lasting 3 oors an 28 minutes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/sports/20110330/163283242.html|title=Russia's Sharapova moves into semis at Miami tennis tournament|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=March 30, 2011|accessdate=June 14, 2013|archive-date=2012-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329023553/http://www.en.rian.ru/sports/20110330/163283242.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the semifinals, Sharapova teuk her [[2011 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|Australian Open]] reprisal on Germany's [[Andrea Petkovic]] bi defeatin her. In the final, she wis defeatit bi [[Victoria Azarenka]], despite a late comeback in the seicont set.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/aus12/story/_/id/7513049/2012-australian-open-victoria-azarenka-routs-maria-sharapova-win-title|title=Victoria Azarenka routs Sharapova|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=January 29, 2011|accessdate=June 14, 2013}}</ref> Wi this result, Sharapova returned tae the tap 10 for the first time syne Februar 2009.<ref name="wtatennis"/> During the clay-court saison, Sharapova participated in [[2011 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open]], whaur she lost tae [[Dominika Cibulková]] in the third roond, an the [[2011 Internazionali BNL d'Italia]], whaur she wis seedit seivent. She defeatit tap seed Caroline Wozniacki in the semifinals an saxt seed Samantha Stosur in the final tae tak home the title, merking her biggest clay-court victory tae date.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2360583/title/sharapovas-greatest-clay-court-triumph|title=Sharapova's Greatest Clay Court Triumph|publisher=WTA|date=May 15, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> At the [[2011 French Open]], Sharapova wis seedit seivent. She defeatit French wildcard [[Caroline Garcia]] in the seicont roond, despite trailing 3–6, 1–4, afore winnin the last 11 gemmes o the match. In the quarterfinals, she defeatit 15t seed [[Andrea Petkovic]], merking her first Grand Slam semifinal syne her comeback frae the career-threatening shoulder injury. She then lost tae saxt seed an eventual champion [[Li Na]], in the semifinals, endin her clay saison wi a win-loss record o 12–2.<ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322014754/http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-06-02/201106021307029251097.html|archivedate=2012-03-22|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-06-02/201106021307029251097.html|title=Li sweeps Sharapova aside for tilt at title|author=Louisa Baker|date=June 2, 2011|accessdate=June 4, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> At the [[2011 Wimbledon Championships]], Sharapova haed nae dropped a set entering the final, afore losin tae aicht seed [[Petra Kvitová]] in straucht sets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/14002512|title=Wimbledon 2011: Petra Kvitova beats Maria Sharapova to title|publisher=BBC|author=Piers Newbery|date=July 2, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> This merked her first final in ower three years at a Grand Slam event. Sharapova stairtit her summer haurd-court saison at the [[2011 Bank o the Wast Classic]] in [[Stanford, Californie]]. In a heichly anticipatit match, Sharapova lost tae the eventual champion [[Serena Williams]] in the quarterfinals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2405569/title/serena-shines-in-qfs-lisicki-awaits-in-sfs|title=Serena Shines In QFs, Lisicki Awaits In SFs|publisher=WTA|date=July 29, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In her next event at the [[2011 Rogers Cup – Weemen's Singles|2011 Rogers Cup]] in Toronto, Canadae, Sharapova lost tae [[Galina Voskoboeva]] in the third roond, merking her 100th career loss.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2417634/title/stosur-dismisses-li-tough-day-for-faves|title=Stosur Dismisses Li, Tough Day For Faves|publisher=WTA|date=August 11, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> [[File:Maria Sharapova 2011.jpg|thumb|right|Sharapova at the [[2011 Western & Southern Open|Western & Southern Open]], August 2011]] Sharapova then contested the [[2011 Western & Southern Open – Weemen's Singles|2011 Western & Southern Open]] in [[Cincinnati]], Ohio. As the fowert seed, she received a bye intae the seicont roond. On the wey tae her fowert final o the year, she beat [[Anastasia Rodionova]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2422838/title/bartoli-back-on-track-serena-edges-hradecka|title=Bartoli Back On Track, Serena Edges Hradecka |publisher=WTA|date=August 16, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> 14t seed [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2425089/title/hantuchova-gets-past-bartoli-zvonareva-next|title=Hantuchova Gets Past Bartoli, Zvonareva Next|publisher=WTA|date=August 18, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> tenth seed Samantha Stosur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2426294/title/zvonareva-sharapova-to-clash-in-semifinals|title=Zvonareva & Sharapova to clash in semifinals|publisher=WTA|date=August 19, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> an 2nt seed Vera Zvonareva.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2427204/title/former-world-no1s-to-collide-in-cincinnati|title=Former world No. 1s to Collide in Cincinnati|publisher=WTA|date=August 20, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In the final, she defeatit fellae umwhile warld No. 1 [[Jelena Janković]], in 2 oors an 49 minutes, makin it the langest WTA tour final o the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20110821/SPT/308210027/Sharapova-wins-women-s-title?odyssey|title=Sharapova wins women's title|publisher=Cincinnati.com|author=Shannon Russell|date=August 22, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> She subsequently moved up tae warld No. 4, her heichest ranking syne August 2008 an the heichest syne her comeback frae her shoulder injury.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2428859/title/ranking-watch-maria-moves-up-to-no4|title=Ranking Watch: Maria Moves Up To No. 4|publisher=WTA|date=August 22, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova entered the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]], whaur she wis seedit third. She beat [[Heather Watson]], an [[Anastasiya Yakimova]], tae reach the third roond. She wis then upset bi [[Flavia Pennetta]]. Houiver, acause o the faw o [[Kim Clijsters]] an Vera Zvonareva in the rankings, Sharapova climbed tae warld No. 2.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennisnow.com/News/Maria-Sharapova-Shocked-Out-of-US-Open,-More-From-.aspx|title=Maria Sharapova Shocked Out of US Open, More From New York|publisher=Tennisnow|date=September 2, 2011|accessdate=September 2, 2011|archive-date=2015-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706213624/http://www.tennisnow.com/News/Maria-Sharapova-Shocked-Out-of-US-Open,-More-From-.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sharapova's next tournament wis the [[2011 Toray Pan Pacific Open]] in Tokyo, Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ajw.asahi.com/article/sports/topics/AJ2011093012822|title=Sharapova limps out of Pan Pacific Open|publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company|author=Rob Smaal|date=September 30, 2011|accessdate=June 2, 2013|archive-date=2014-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221231212/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/sports/topics/AJ2011093012822|url-status=dead}}</ref> As seicont seed, she received a bye intae the seicont roond, whaur she beat [[Tamarine Tanasugarn]]. She then beat 13t seed [[Julia Görges]], afore retiring against Petra Kvitová in the quarterfinal, 3–4, efter slipping on the baseline, sufferin an ankle injury. This an aa forced her tae withdraw frae the [[2011 China Open (tennis)|2011 China Open]] the follaein week. Sharapova then flew tae Istanbul tae prepare for the [[2011 WTA Tour Championships]], her first time qualifying syne 2007. During the WTA Tour Championships, Sharapova withdrew during the roond-robin stage efter defeats against Samantha Stosur an [[Li Na]], as a result o the ankle injury she haed suffered in Tokyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/sports/20110929/167244910.html|title=Ankle injury forces Sharapova to retire in Tokyo QF against Kvitova|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=September 29, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sharapova ended the year as No. 4 in the warld, her first tap-10 finish syne 2008 an first tap-5 finish syne 2007. ===2012: Career Grand Slam, return tae world No. 1 an Olympic siller medal=== Sharapova withdrew frae the [[2012 Brisbane International]] acause o her ongangin ankle injury.<ref>{{cite web|last=Musall|first=Jeff|url=http://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/news?slug=ycn-10746909|title=Maria Sharapova Withdraws from Brisbane, Still on for Australian Open: Fan Reaction – Tennis – Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Sports.yahoo.com|date=April 20, 2011|accessdate=January 25, 2012|archive-date=2013-06-21|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HXaiB2Dt?url=http://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/news?slug=ycn-10746909|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her first tournament o the saison wis the [[2012 Australian Open]], whaur she wis seedit fowert. Sharapova advanced tae the final roond conceding five gemmes, defeatin [[Gisela Dulko]], [[Jamie Hampton]], an 30t seed [[Angelique Kerber]], compatriot [[Ekaterina Makarova]] an warld No. 2 [[Petra Kvitová]]. She lost tae [[Victoria Azarenka]] in twa sets. As a result her ranking improved tae warld No. 3. She then played in the [[2012 Open GDF Suez|Paris]], whaur she lost in the quarterfinals tae eventual champion Angelique Kerber. As a result her ranking improved tae warld No. 2. [[File:Flickr - Carine06 - Maria Sharapova (1).jpg|thumb|left|Sharapova at the 2012 Summer Olympics, Julie 2012]] At the [[2012 BNP Paribas Open – Weemen's Singles|Indian Wells]], efter battling for ower three oors, Sharapova defeatit compatriot [[Maria Kirilenko]] tae set up a semifinal meetin wi [[Ana Ivanovic]]. Sharapova advanced tae the final efter Ivanovic retired due tae a hip injury. In the final, she played warld No. 1 Victoria Azarenka in a rematch o the Australian Open final, but lost again in straucht sets. Sharapova's next tournament wis the [[2012 Sony Ericsson Open]], whaur she wis seedit 2nt an received a bye. In the final, Sharapova lost in straucht sets tae 5t seedit [[Agnieszka Radwańska]]. This wis her third loss o the year in finals oot o fower tournaments played sae far. In the [[2012 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Singles|Porsche Tennis Grand Prix]] in Stuttgart, Sharapova wis seedit seicont. She haed a bye in the first roond, an advanced tae the third roond efter [[Alizé Cornet]] retired in the seicont set. She won her first title o the year in Stuttgart efter defeatin warld number ane Victoria Azarenka. In daein sae, Sharapova defeatit three current Grand Slam title holders tae win the tournament. Sharapova then played on the [[2012 Mutua Madrid Open]], a premier mandatory event. In the third roond, Sharapova's opponent [[Lucie Šafářová]] wis unable tae compete an withdrew frae the tournament, earnin Sharapova a walkover intae the quarterfinals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2012/05/10/sharapova-serena-reach-madrid-open-quarters/|title=Sharapova, Serena reach Madrid Open quarters|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=May 10, 2012|accessdate=June 2, 2013|archive-date=2015-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407103236/http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2012/05/10/sharapova-serena-reach-madrid-open-quarters/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She wis then beaten bi eventual champion [[Serena Williams]] in straucht sets. As the defendin champion an seicont seed at the [[2012 Internazionali BNL d'Italia|Italian Open]], Sharapova haed a bye in the first roond. In the semifinals, Sharapova defeatit Angelique Kerber tae advance tae the final for the seicont year in a row. In the final, Sharapova saved match pynt for a 2-oor 52 minute win ower [[Li Na]] for her 26t career title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/18138072|title=Maria Sharapova |publisher=BBC|date=May 20, 2013|accessdate=May 21, 2012}}</ref> This merked the fowert time Sharapova haed successfully defended a title. Sharapova wis seedit seicont at the [[2012 French Open|French Open]], whaur she defeatit [[Alexandra Cadanțu]], [[Petra Kvitová]] on her wey tae the finals, allouin her tae regain the warld No. 1 ranking. In the final, she defeatit [[Sara Errani]] for her first French Open title. Sharapova became anly the tenth woman tae complete a Career Grand Slam wi the French Open victory.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/sharapova-savours-her-sweetest-triumph-as-reward-for-comeback-7834856.html|title=Sharapova savours her 'sweetest triumph' as reward for comeback|date=June 11, 2012|work=[[The Independent]]|accessdate=June 11, 2012|archive-date=2012-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615110556/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/sharapova-savours-her-sweetest-triumph-as-reward-for-comeback-7834856.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> During the tournament, Sharapova wis an aa asked bi the [[Roushie Olympic Committee]] tae [[Leet o banner bearers for Roushie at the Olympics|cairy the Roushie banner]] in the [[2012 Simmer Olympics|Olympic Gemmes]], makin her the first female banner bearer for Roushie in Olympic history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbssports.com/olympics/blog/eye-on-olympics/19352136/maria-sharapova-to-carry-russian-flag-in-opening-ceremony|title=Maria Sharapova to carry Russian flag in opening ceremony|publisher=CBS Sports|author=Reid Cherner|date=June 14, 2012|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova then extendit her win streak tae 15 matches when she competit in the [[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles#Section 1|Wimbledon Championships]] as the tap seed thare for the first time in her career. Houiver, she wis upset in the fowert roond bi 15t-seedit [[Sabine Lisicki]], whom she beat in last year's semifinals. As a result, she lost her No. 1 ranking tae Victoria Azarenka. She played in the [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 Summer Olympic Gemmes]] in Lunnon, her first Olympics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/olympics/summer/2012/tennis/story/_/id/8229534/2012-london-olympics-serena-williams-maria-sharapova-play-gold-medal|title=Serena, Maria Sharapova in final|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=August 3, 2012|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In the quarterfinals, Sharapova defeatit fellae umwhile No. 1 [[Kim Clijsters]] tae advance tae the semifinals, whaur she faced her compatriot, [[Maria Kirilenko]]. Sharapova defeatit Kirilenko tae reach the Olympic final, whaur she lost tae Serena Williams,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/tennis/9452056/London-2012-Olympics-Serena-Williams-storms-to-gold-medal-as-she-thrashes-Maria-Sharapova-in-womens-final.html|title=London 2012 Olympics: Serena Williams storms to gold medal as she thrashes Maria Sharapova in women's final |accessdate=August 4, 2012}}</ref> merking her worst defeat bi the American. Wi this performance, Sharapova owerteuk Agnieszka Radwańska as warld No. 2. Sharapova wis seedit third at the [[2012 US Open – Weemen's Singles|US Open]], but haed no haurd-court tune-ups efter the Olympics due tae a painch virus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/27/sports/la-sp-sn-sharapova-not-pregnant-20120827|title=Maria Sharapova isn't pregnant, denies Istanbul wedding rumor|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|author=Diane Pucin|date=August 27, 2012|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In the fowert roond, [[Nadia Petrova]] teuk it tae a third set an wis winnin tilt a rain delay. Efter the delay, Sharapova came back an bure the gree. In the quarterfinals, she faced [[Marion Bartoli]], wha wis 4–0 up afore a rain delay, whilk delayed the match a hale day. Sharapova then came back frae a set doun tae win.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/more-sports/8342222/2012-us-open-maria-sharapova-once-again-reigns-rain|title=Maria Sharapova reigns after rain|publisher=[[ESPN]]|author=Jane McManus|date=September 6, 2012|accessdate=June 2, 2013|archive-date=2012-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907134135/http://espn.go.com/espnw/more-sports/8342222/2012-us-open-maria-sharapova-once-again-reigns-rain|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the semifinals Sharapova lost tae warld No. 1 Victoria Azarenka. Sharapova's next tournament wis the [[2012 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles|Toray Pan Pacific Open]] in Tokyo. She made it tae the quarterfinals, losin tae [[Samantha Stosur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/172129.html|title=Sharapova and Azarenka out in Tokyo|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=September 27, 2012|accessdate=June 2, 2013|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224184335/http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/172129.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the [[2012 Cheenae Open – Weemen's Singles|China Open]] she wis seedit seicont. In the finals she wis again defeatit bi Azarenka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.cntv.cn/program/sportsscene/20121008/104625.shtml|title=Azarenka overwhelms Sharapova to win China Open|publisher=China Central Television|date=October 8, 2012|accessdate=June 2, 2013|archive-date=2013-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104184818/http://english.cntv.cn/program/sportsscene/20121008/104625.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sharapova's next tournament wis the [[2012 WTA Tour Championships|year-end championships]] in Istanbul, whaur she wis seedit [[2012 WTA Tour Championships – Singles|seicont]]. She defeatit [[Sara Errani]], [[Agnieszka Radwańska]], an [[Samantha Stosur]] in the roond-robin matches. In the semifinals, Sharapova beat Azarenka, bringin thair head-tae-head meetins tae 7–5 in Azarenka's favour. Awtho Sharapova made it tae the final, Azarenka clinched the year-end No. 1 rankin wi her twa roond-robin wins. She losst tae Serena Williams for the 13t consecutive time in the final.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtachampionships.com/page/Scores/0,,12910,00.html|title=Scores|publisher=WTA|accessdate=June 2, 2013|archive-date=2013-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810072751/http://www.wtachampionships.com/page/Scores/0,,12910,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===2013: Third shoulder injury=== Sharapova's first scheduled toornament o the [[2013 WTA Tour|2013 saison]] wis the [[2013 Brisbane International|Brisbane International]], whaur she wis seedit seicont. Housomiver, she withdrew frae the tournament afore it began, citin a collarbone injury.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/story/_/id/8798746/maria-sharapova-withdraws-brisbane-international-due-collarbone-pain|title=Maria Sharapova skips Brisbane|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=January 1, 2013|accessdate=March 22, 2013}}</ref> She stairtit her saison at the [[2013 Australian Open|Australian Open]] seedit seicont. She defeatit [[Olga Puchkova]] an [[Misaki Doi]] in the first twa roonds wioot losin a gemme in aither match, the first time a player haes won in back-tae-back [[double bagel]]s at a Grand Slam tournament syne the [[1985 Australian Open]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/3042968/title/once-in-a-lifetime-for-sharapova|title=Once In A Lifetime For Sharapova|publisher=WTA|date=January 16, 2013|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova then defeatit [[Venus Williams]], [[Kirsten Flipkens]], an [[Ekaterina Makarova]], whaur in losin anly nine gemmes she broke [[Monica Seles]]' record o fewest gemmes dropped heidin intae a Grand Slam semifinal.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/21133423 Maria Sharapova and Li Na reach Australian Open semi-finals], BBC Sport, Retrieved 22 January 2013</ref> She lost tae [[Li Na]] in the semifinals. [[File:Maria Sharapova - Roland-Garros 2013 - 002.jpg|thumb|right|Sharapova at the French Open, Mey 2013]] She reached the semifinals at the [[Qatar Total Open]], losin tae [[Serena Williams]] for the 10t straucht time in her career.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/436019/20130216/serena-williams-maria-sharapova-wta-qatar-victoria.htm|title= Qatar Total Open: Williams Blasts Sharapova as New World Number One Rolls into Doha Final |publisher=International Business Times|author=Martin Baccardax|date=February 16, 2013|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref> Her next tournament wis [[BNP Paribas Open|Indian Wells]], whaur she wis seedit seicont. She received a bye intae the seicont roond an successfully reached the final wioot dropping a set, whaur she faced 2011 Indian wells champion an umwhile warld No. 1 [[Caroline Wozniacki]]. Efter an oor an twenty-ane minutes, Sharapova won the tournament.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/story/_/id/9062961/maria-sharapova-wins-indian-wells-title-caroline-wozniacki|title=Maria Sharapova wins Indian Wells|publisher=[[ESPN]]|author=Martin Baccardax|date=March 17, 2013|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref> This wis Maria's 28t career title an seicont at Indian Wells. Her win an aa made her the No. 2 player in the warld behind [[Serena Williams]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tennis.si.com/2013/03/17/sharapova-wins-indian-wells-bnp-wozniacki/|title=Maria Sharapova dominates Caroline Wozniacki for second Indian Wells title|publisher=SI.com|date=March 17, 2013|accessdate=March 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ubitennis.com/english/sport/tennis/2013/03/21/862125-sharapova_aims_coast_coast_double.shtml|title=Sharapova aims for coast-to-coast double|publisher=Ubisporting|date=March 23, 2013|accessdate=March 22, 2013|archive-date=2014-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606213820/http://www.ubitennis.com/english/sport/tennis/2013/03/21/862125-sharapova_aims_coast_coast_double.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2013/03/17/sharapova-sails-past-wozniacki-in-indian-wells-final/|title=Sharapova sails past Wozniacki in Indian Wells final|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=March 17, 2013|accessdate=March 22, 2013|archive-date=2015-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326045302/http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2013/03/17/sharapova-sails-past-wozniacki-in-indian-wells-final/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maria then competit at the [[2013 Sony Open Tennis|Sony Open]]. Ance again she reached the final wioot dropping a set an faced warld No. 1 [[Serena Williams]]. Maria stairtit the match strang, winnin the first set. Houiver, Serena won the seicont an dominated the third set. This wis Maria's 11t consecutive loss against Serena.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/12/serena-williams-maria-sharapova-madrid-final_n_3262472.html|title= Serena Williams Beats Maria Sharapova To Win Madrid Open 2013, Retain No. 1 Ranking |author=Joseph Wilson|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=May 12, 2013|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1636598-serena-williams-vs-maria-sharapova-world-no-1-will-dominate-madrid-open-final|title=Serena Williams vs. Maria Sharapova: World No. 1 Will Dominate Madrid Open Final|publisher=Bleacher Report|author=Patrick Clarke|date=May 11, 2013|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref> Next, she played at the indoor clay event in Stuttgart, whaur she wis the defendin champion. Maria wis tap seed an haed a bye in the first roond. Her first three matches war lang three-setters: she first beat warld No. 25 [[Lucie Šafářová]], dropping the seicont set on a tiebreak, then [[Ana Ivanovic]], then in the semifinals she won against third seed [[Angelique Kerber]]. In the final, in what wis her ninth victory against the Cheenese oot o 14 matches, she beat seicont seed warld No. 5 [[Li Na]] in straucht sets tae win her 29t career title.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maria Sharapova beats Li Na to retain Stuttgart title|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/22331232|accessdate=April 28, 2013}}</ref> A week later, she competit at the [[2013 Mutua Madrid Open|Madrid Open]], reachin the final, again wioot dropping a set. She faced [[Serena Williams]] for the 15t time, losin for the 12t consecutive time in straucht sets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Sports_News/2013/05/12/Serena-Williams-repeats-as-Madrid-Open-champion/UPI-57451368363562/|title=Serena Williams repeats as Madrid Open champion|publisher= United Press International|date=May 12, 2013|accessdate=June 2, 2013}}</ref> Next, she played in Roum, whaur she wis seedit seicont an haed a bye in the first roond. She beat 16t seed [[Sloane Stephens]] in straucht sets (wi the loss o juist three gemmes) in the third roond, but then did nae play her quarterfinal match against seivent seed [[Sara Errani]] an retired frae the tournament due tae a viral illness.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/17/sport/tennis/djokovic-nadal-tennis-sharapova|title=Djokovic loses at Rome Masters, hurting French Open preparations|publisher=CNN|date=May 18, 2013|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2013/05/17/serena-azarenka-reach-semis-sharapova-pulls-out-in-rome/|title=Serena, Azarenka reach semis; Sharapova pulls out in Rome|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=May 17, 2013|accessdate=May 22, 2013|archive-date=2015-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407103228/http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2013/05/17/serena-azarenka-reach-semis-sharapova-pulls-out-in-rome/|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the [[2013 French Open]], Sharapova reached the final again, beatin Azarenka in three sets in the semifinals, but thare she lost in straucht sets tae [[Serena Williams]]. At [[2013 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]] she wis comprehensively beaten in the seicont roond bi qualifier [[Michelle Larcher de Brito]]. Sharapova then returned tae the tour at the [[2013 Western & Southern Open]], whaur she lost her openin match tae Sloane Stephens in three sets. A week later Sharapova withdrew frae the U.S. Open citing a shoulder injury, which prematurely ended her saison.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maria Sharapova withdraws from the U.S. Open|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/tennis/2013/08/21/maria-sharapova-withdraws-us-open/2683231/|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=22 August 2013}}</ref> ===2014: Comeback and second French Open title=== {{main|2014 Maria Sharapova tennis season}} Sharapova haed nae played syne August 2013 due tae a recurring shoulder injury an made her comeback at the [[2014 Brisbane International]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Maria Sharapova to make tennis comeback at Brisbane International|url=http://www.news.com.au/sport/tennis/maria-sharapova-to-make-tennis-comeback-at-brisbane-international/story-fndkzym4-1226759913966|publisher=News.com.au|accessdate=14 November 2013|archive-date=2016-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108032712/http://www.news.com.au/sport/tennis/maria-sharapova-to-make-tennis-comeback-at-brisbane-international/story-fndkzym4-1226759913966|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sharapova advanced tae the semi-finals whaur she wis beaten in straucht sets bi [[Serena Williams]]. At the [[2014 Australian Open]] Sharapova, ranked 3rd, wis knocked oot o the tournament in the 4t roond bi the 20t seed, an eventual finalist, [[Dominika Cibulkova]]. Sharapova lost the match in 3 sets. Sharapova then participated in [[2014 Open GDF Suez – Singles|GDF Suez]] whaur she wis upset in the semifinals tae fellae Roushie an eventual tournament winner [[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] in three sets. In Mairch, playin in the [[2014 BNP Paribas Open|Indian Wells Masters]], she wis beaten bi 22-year-auld Italian [[Camila Giorgi]] in the third roond, in three sets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tennis.si.com/2014/03/10/maria-sharapova-camila-giorgi-indian-wells/ |title=Maria Sharapova ousted by Camila Giorgi in third round at Indian Wells &#124; Beyond The Baseline |publisher=Tennis.si.com |date= |accessdate=11 March 2014}}</ref> Therefore, due tae the WTA ranking seestem, this wad mean anither drop in ranking, bringin her tae warld No. 7. In Aprile, she won [[Weemen's Stuttgart Open|Stuttgart Open]], her first title o the year an 30t o her career bi defeatin [[Ana Ivanovic]] in three sets. Stuttgart is the anly tournament Sharapova haes won three times. In Mey, Maria won the [[2014 Mutua Madrid Open|Madrid Open]], her seicont title o the year an first in [[Madrid]], defeatin [[Simona Halep]] in three sets. Wi nine clay titles, she joins Venus Williams as the third maist successfu active player on the surface.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/tennis/top-stories/Sharapova-wins-Madrid-Open-title/articleshow/34985579.cms|title=Sharapova wins Madrid Open title|publisher=Times of India|accessdate=May 11, 2014}}</ref> Sharapova then competit in the [[Italian Open (tennis)|Italian Open]] in Roum, whaur she made the third roond. She lost tae [[Ana Ivanovic]] in straucht sets. Sharapova wis seedit 7t at 2014 French Open an defeatit Ksenia Pervak, Tsvetana Pironkova, an Paula Ormaechea in the first 3 roonds, all in straucht sets. In the fowert roond she defeatit Samantha Stosur, reeling off nine straucht gemmes frae a set an 3–4 doun. This merked her 14t win in 16 meetins wi the Australian. In the quarters, she defeatit [[Garbine Muguruza]], again coming back frae a set doun, tae reach the semifinals at the French for the fowert consecutive year. In the semi-finals, she defeatit [[Eugenie Bouchard]], ance again coming back frae a set doun, tae reach her third consecutive [[French Open]] final. In the final, she defeatit [[Simona Halep]] in three sets tae win her seicont French Open title an fift oweraw Major title. This wis the first time syne 2001 whaur a third set wis contested in the final. The match teuk juist ower three oors, an haes been describit as ane o the best weemen's finals in recent years. <ref>{{cite news|last1=Meyers|first1=Nalia-Jean|title=Maria Sharapova Wins French Open|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/08/sports/tennis/maria-sharapova-wins-french-open.html?_r=0|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=June 7, 2014}}</ref> The [[2014 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|2014 Wimbledon Championships]] will be her next tournament as Sharapova chose nae tae play a warm-up event afore the third Grand Slam o the saison gets underway.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/tennis/article-2654515/Maria-Sharapova-hops-London-Underground-seeing-boyfriend-Grigor-Dimitrov-beat-James-Ward-Queens-Club.html#ixzz34HRs4TtE Maria Sharapova hops on the London Underground] Dailymail. 10-06-2014. Retrieved 11-06-2014.</ref> At the [[2014 Wimbledon Championships]], Sharapova reached the fowert roond, whaur she lost tae German [[Angelique Kerber]], the ninth seed, in three sets. Sharapova then played the [[2014 Rogers Cup]] in [[Montreal]] whaur she wis the 4t seed. She received a first roond bye an faced [[Garbine Muguruza]] in her opener, she won in 3 sets. In the follaein roond she lost in 3 sets tae Muguruza's compatriot, [[Carla Suarez Navarro]]. At the [[2014 Western & Southern Open]], Sharapova wis seedit 5t an defeatit [[Madison Keys]] efter haein a first roond bye. She then went on tae defeat Pavlyuchenkova an newly crowned warld no.2 [[Simona Halep]] tae reach the last fower. She faced Ivanovic again but lost in a roller coaster three-setter despite haein twa match pynts. Sharapova then travelled tae New York for the [[2014 US Open (tennis)|US Open]] whaur she wis the 5t seed. She defeatit compatriot [[Maria Kirilenko]] an Romanian [[Alexandra Dulgheru]] afore overcoming 26t seedit German [[Sabine Lisicki]] in roond 3 tae set up a clash wi [[Caroline Wozniacki]] in the roond o 16. Sharapova lost tae the Dane in 3 sets. Sharapova next played the inaugural 2014 Wuhan open whaur she wis seedit 4t. Efter receiving a first roond bye she defeatit compatriot Svetlana Kuznetsova in 3 sets an next faced [[Timea Bacsinszky]]. Awtho Sharapova won thair 2 previous encounters she wis stunned bi Timea in 2 tight sets sicweys endin her campaign at the premier 5 tournament. The follaein week Sharapova played the China Open in Beijing a Premier Mandatory-level tournament. Reachin the final wioot dropping a set, Sharapova defeatit warld No. 9 Ana Ivanovic in the semis. In the final Sharapova met reigning Wimbledon champion an warld No. 3 Petra Kvitova. Sharapova won the match in 2 oors 30 minutes, defeatin the Czech in three sets. Bi virtue o the win, Sharapova's ranking rose frae No. 4 tae No. 2 in the warld an she secured hersel the seicont seeding for the WTA year end Championship. An aa, Sharapova closed in on the year end number ane ranking spot, bein juist 467 pynts behind Williams. Maria wis ranked No. 2 heidin intae the WTA Tour Championships, wi a chance o owertakin [[Serena Williams]] as warld No. 1. She wis drawn in the white group, wi [[Petra Kvitova]], [[Agnieszka Radwanska]] an [[Caroline Wozniacki]]. Her first match wis a three set loss tae Wozniacki. Maria an aa lost her 2nt roond robin match tae Kvitova in straucht sets; her first loss tae Petra syne 2011. Maria still haed a chance o makin the Semis, houiver she needed tae beat Radwanska in twa sets, an Wozniacki needed tae beat Petra in straucht sets as well. She ended her year wi a win against Radwanska in three sets, finishin3rd oweraw in the White group. She ended the year as warld No. 2, behind [[Serena Williams]]. ===2015: Fourth Australian Open final=== {{main|2015 Maria Sharapova tennis season}} Sharapova kicked off her 2015 saison at the Brisbane International whaur she wis tap seed an received a bye in the first roond. Sharapova defeatit Yaroslava Shvedova an Carla Suarez Navarro. In the semi finals Sharapova faced Elina Svitolina, beatin her in straucht sets. Reachin the final wioot dropping a set, Sharapova played an intense match against seicont seed Ana Ivanovic but came throu in three sets. This wis Sharapova's 10t win ower Ivanovic an bi winnin her 34th title, it meant that Sharapova haes won at least ane title every year for 13 consecutive years. An aa, it wis juist her seicont title in Australie sae far, an for baith she beat Ivanovic. Sharapova's next tournament wis the 2015 Australian Open, whaur she beat [[Petra Martić]] an fellae countrywoman [[Alexandra Panova]] (despite haein twa match pynts against her) in the first twa roonds, afore beatin [[Zarina Diyas]] an [[Peng Shuai]] in straucht sets. Thare, she beat seivent-seedit [[Eugenie Bouchard]] an fellae Roushie [[Ekaterina Makarova]] in straucht sets tae mak her fowert Australian Open final, whaur she lost tae [[Serena Williams]] in straucht sets, worsening her record against her tae 2–17. In Februar, follaein her participation in the [[2015 Fed Cup|Fed Cup]], Sharapova played in [[2015 Abierto Mexicano Telcel|Acapulco]], whaur she beat [[Shelby Rogers]], [[Mariana Duque Mariño]] an [[Magdaléna Rybáriková]] tae advance the semifinals. Sharapova later withdrew frae her match against [[Caroline Garcia]], citing a painch virus. Next, in [[2015 BNP Paribas Open|Indian Wells]], she beat [[Yanina Wickmayer]] an [[Victoria Azarenka]] in straucht sets, afore losin tae defendin champion [[Flavia Pennetta]] in the fowert roond in three sets. Efter receiving a bye in the first roond o the [[2015 Miami Open|Miami Open]], Sharapova lost in the seicont roond tae fellae Roushie [[Daria Gavrilova]] in straucht sets, merking her earliest exit frae the tournament syne her first appearance in Miami in 2003. Sharapova began her clay saison in [[2015 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix|Stuttgart]] whaur she wis the three time defendin champion. Efter receiving a first roond bye, she lost in the seicont roond tae [[Angelique Kerber]] in three sets, snapping Sharapova's win streak at the tournament an merking her first ever loss at the tournament haein won it three times in a row ([[2012 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix|2012]], [[2013 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix|2013]], & [[2014 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix|2014]]). The loss an aa snapped a 64 match win streak on clay whaur Sharapova won the first set an went on tae win the match. The last time Sharapova lost a match on clay efter winnin the first set wis against [[Dinara Safina]] in the fowert roond at the [[2008 French Open]]. As a result o the loss Sharapova lost the No. 2 ranking tae [[Simona Halep]]. Sharapova's next clay court tournament wis the Madrid Open whaur she wis the defendin champion. She advanced tae the semifinals. Thare, she wis beaten bi Svetlana Kuznetsova for the first time syne 2008. Sharapova's next tournament wis be the Italian Open in Roum whaur she wis seedit 3rd. She beat [[Victoria Azarenka]] in the quarterfinals in straucht sets tae set up a re-match wi [[Daria Gavrilova]]. She beat Gavrilova in straucht sets tae advance tae the final, whaur she faced [[Carla Suarez Navarro]]. Efter losin the first set, Sharapova managed tae claim the next twa sets an her third [[Internazionali BNL d'Italia|Roum]] title. Bi winnin Roum, Sharapova reclaimed the No. 2 ranking ower Halep. ==Fed Cup participation== Sharapova haes lived in the United States syne muivin thare at the age o seiven, but retains her Roushie citizenship, an is therefore eligible tae play in the [[Fed Cup]] for Roushie.<ref name="pravda">{{cite web|url=http://english.pravda.ru/society/stories/11-10-2005/9051-sharapova-0/|title=Maria Sharapova unwilling to trade her Russian citizenship for anything|publisher=[[Pravda]]|date=October 11, 2005|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Houiver, the behaviour o Sharapova's faither during her matches on the WTA Tour, combined wi a perceived lack o commitment bi her tae the Fed Cup, haes made her selection for the [[Roushie Fed Cup team]] cause controversy in the past. Efter Sharapova haed beaten fellae Roushie [[Anastasia Myskina]] at the [[2004 WTA Tour Championships]], Myskina criticized Sharapova's faither, saying: "He was just yelling and screaming instructions to her and I thought he just might jump right on the court at one point in the match." At the Fed Cup semifinals twa weeks later, Myskina stated she wad stap playin for Roushie if Sharapova jynt the Roushie team the follaein saison: "If she joins our team next season you won't see me there for sure. His behaviour is totally incorrect, simply rude. I don't want to be around people like him." [[Larisa Neiland]], assistant tae Roushie Fed Cup captain Shamil Tarpishchev, added: "Her father's behaviour (at the WTA Tour Championships) was simply outrageous. I just don't see how he could work with the rest of us." Houiver Tarpishchev himsel played doun the problem, insisting: "I feel that things will calm down soon and we'll have Myskina, Sharapova, Kuznetsova and everyone else playing for Russia."<ref name="myskina">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4040243.stm|title=Myskina stands by Fed Cup threat|publisher=BBC|date=November 25, 2004|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> At the end o 2005, Sharapova stated she wis nou keen tae mak her Fed Cup debut<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4326784.stm|title=Sharapova keen to play for Russia|publisher=BBC|date=October 10, 2005|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> an wis set tae play against Belgium in Aprile 2006, but withdrew.<ref name="sharapovadelays">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4788132.stm|title=Sharapova delays debut for Russia|publisher=BBC|date=March 8, 2006|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> She later withdrew frae ties against Spain in Aprile 2007<ref name="missfedcup">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6520271.stm|title=Sharapova to miss Fed Cup debut|publisher=BBC|date=April 2, 2007|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> an against the United States in Julie 2007 acause o injuries.<ref name="pulloutangers">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6288526.stm|title=Sharapova pull-out angers Russia|publisher=BBC|date=July 10, 2007|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> The latter withdrawal led tae Roushie's captain saying she wad be "ineligible for selection" for the Fed Cup final in September.<ref name="forfedcup">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6904802.stm|title=Russia drop Sharapova for Fed Cup|publisher=BBC|date=July 16, 2007|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Houiver, Sharapova attended the final, cheering frae the sidelines an actin as a "hitting partner" in practices, resultin in some o her Roushie teammates implying that she wis attending anly tae enable her tae play at the [[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing Olympics]] (rules state that players must hae "shown commitment" tae Fed Cup in order tae play). [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] said, "She said she wanted to be our practice partner but if you can't play how then can you practice?"<ref name="rowover">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6999113.stm|title=Row over Sharapova's Fed Cup show|publisher=BBC|date=September 17, 2007|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova finally made her Fed Cup debut in Februar 2008, in Roushie's quarterfinal tie against [[Israel Fed Cup team|Israel]].<ref name="Fedcupdebut" >{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/tennis/sharapova-set-to-make-fed-cup-debut/2008/01/22/1200764265448.html|title=Sharapova set to make Fed Cup debut|work=The Age|accessdate=May 4, 2013|date=January 23, 2008}}</ref> She won baith her singles rubbers, against [[Tzipora Obziler]] an [[Shahar Pe'er]], helpin Roushie tae a 4–1 victory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fedcup.com/en/results/tie/details.aspx?tieId=100010107|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630213658/http://www.fedcup.com/en/results/tie/details.aspx?tieId=100010107|archivedate=2008-06-30|publisher=Fed Cup|title=Fed Cup: Israel vs. Russia tie|date=February 2–3, 2008|accessdate=June 12, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> For the semifinals, she wis gien permission tae skip the tie, wi Tarpishchev annooncin that she will be on the team for the final.<ref name="theage">{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/tennis/sharapova-set-to-make-fed-cup-debut/2008/01/22/1200764265448.html|publisher=The Age Company Ltd.|work=The Age|accessdate=September 6, 2011|date=January 23, 2008|title=Sharapova set to make Fed Cup debut}}</ref> Houiver, the date o the final coincided wi the lay-off frae her shoulder injury, an sicweys she did nae play.<ref name="theage" /> In the 2011 first-roond tie, Sharapova played [[Virginie Razzano]] o Fraunce an lost. Sharapova wis supposed tae play [[Alizé Cornet]] but she wis sufferin frae a viral illness. Teammate [[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] played an defeatit Cornet tae secure the 3–2 win for Roushie against Fraunce. Sharapova continued tae participate in 2012 an helped Roushie tae a 3–2 win against Spain in the first-roond tie. Sharapova defeatit [[Silvia Soler Espinosa]] in the first rubber, but wis unable tae play her seicont rubber due tae illness. In 2015, Sharapova helped Roushie earn a place in the semifinals efter beatin Pole [[Urszula Radwanska]] in the first tie an her sister [[Agnieszka Radwanska]] in the seicont tie. ==Playing style== Sharapova is an aggressive baseliner wi pouer, depth, an angles on her forehaund an backhaund.<ref name="profile">Jeff Cooper. [http://tennis.about.com/od/playersfemale/a/sharapovagp.htm Maria Sharapova – Tennis Game Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208143919/http://tennis.about.com/od/playersfemale/a/sharapovagp.htm |date=2016-12-08 }}, About.com. Retrieved July 23, 2008.</ref> She is ane o the few players on the WTA tour that aften uises the reverse forehaund. Insteid o uisin a tradeetional [[volley (tennis)|volley]] or owerheid [[Smash (tennis)|smash]], she wad as leif hit a pouerfu "swingin" volley whan approachin the net or attackin [[Lob (tennis)|lobs]].<ref>Douglas Robson. [http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/wimb/2007-06-24-volleys_N.htm Swinging, midcourt volley becomes key weapon among pros], ''USA Today'', June 25, 2007. Retrieved July 23, 2008.</ref> Sharapova is thocht tae hae guid speed aroond the court, inspecially conseederin her heicht.<ref name="profile"/> At the beginnin o 2008, some observers noted that Sharapova haed developpit her game, shawin improved movement an footwork an the addition o a [[drop shot]] an sliced backhaund tae her repertoire o shots.<ref>Steve Bierley. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/jan/23/tennis.australianopen2008 Sharapova adds variety to end Henin run], ''The Guardian'', January 23, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2008.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thetennistimes.com/maria-sharapova/|title=Maria Sharapova Scouting report|publisher=Thetennistimes.com|accessdate=August 7, 2011|archive-date=2011-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007231236/http://thetennistimes.com/maria-sharapova/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Despite her powerful game, Sharapova's greatest asset is considered tae be her mental toughness an competitive spirit, wi Nick Bollettieri statin that she is "tough as nails". Haw-o-famer [[John McEnroe]] said o Sharapova, "she's one of the best competitors in the history of the sport."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/07/04/1088879371559.html|author=Linda Pearce|work=The Age |title=Sharapova's arrival a victory for mental toughness|date=July 5, 2004|accessdate=June 12, 2010|location=Melbourne}}</ref> Sharapova is kent for on-court "[[grunting (tennis)|grunting]]", which reached a recorded 101 [[decibel]]s during a match at [[2005 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon in 2005]].<ref name="grunting">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4118708.stm|title=Why do women tennis stars grunt?|author=Megan Lane|publisher=BBC|date=June 22, 2005|accessdate=July 23, 2008}}</ref> During her seicont roond match in Birmingham in 2003, Sharapova wis asked tae tone doun the level o her grunt efter opponent [[Nathalie Dechy]] complained tae the umpire, wi Sharapova's response saying that her grunting wis "a natural instinct."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/06/12/878185.htm|title=Scream queen Sharapova warned to silence screams|date=June 12, 2003|accessdate=July 4, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Monica Seles]] suggestit that gruntin is involuntary an a pairt o tennis.<ref name="GruntTelegraph">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1523117/Grunting-is-just-part-of-my-game-claims-Sharapova.html|title=Grunting is just part of my game, claims Sharapova|author=Catriona Davies|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=September 24, 2008|accessdate=October 19, 2008}}</ref> When questioned bi the media aboot her grunting, Sharapova urged the media tae "just watch the match."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4649550.stm|title=Beaten Sharapova turns on media|publisher=BBC|date=January 26, 2006|accessdate=June 2, 2008}}</ref> Her defensive gemme haes been worked on bi her new coach, an this haes reflected in her results, makin consecutive semi-finals at premier mandatory events on the tour. Later in her career, Sharapova an aa added drop shots tae her repertoire, makin for a mair unpredictable gemme style. ===Serve=== [[File:Maria Sharapova at the 2009 Wimbledon Championships 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Sharapova at The Championships, Wimbledon in 2009.]] Early in her career Sharapova's first an seicont serves war regarded as powerful,<ref name="profile"/> an she wis believed tae possess ane o the best deliveries on the Tour.<ref name="Serve1" /> Syne the beginnin o 2007, houiver, problems wi her shoulder hae reduced the effectiveness o her serve.<ref name="Serve1">{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=3046996|author=Joel Drucker|publisher=ESPN Tennis|title=Lingering injuries or limitations coming to light for Sharapova|date=October 3, 2007|accessdate=June 12, 2010}}</ref> The shoulder injury nae anly resulted in her inconsistent first serves, but an aa her hitting heich nummers o double faults.<ref>[http://www.tennis.com/features/general/features.aspx?id=108430 "Bottom line for the top women, 2007"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124055318/http://www.tennis.com/features/general/features.aspx?id=108430 |date=2007-11-24 }}, Tennis.com. Retrieved July 23, 2008.</ref> Twa-time US Open singles champion [[Tracy Austin]] believes that Sharapova eften loses confidence in the rest o her gemme when she experiences problems wi her serve an consequently produces mair unforced errors an generally plays mair tentatively,<ref name="austin">{{cite web|author=Tracy Austin|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/25396610/|title=Austin: Sharapova loss a win for Venus and Serena|work=NBC Sports|date=June 27, 2008|accessdate=July 23, 2008|archive-date=2008-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080714023402/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/25396610/|url-status=dead}}</ref> while tennis writer Joel Drucker remarked that her serve wis the "catalyst for her entire game", an that her struggles wi it left her "unmasked."<ref name="Serve1" /> In her return frae layoff in 2008 tae 2009, she uised an abbreviated motion, which wis somewhat less powerful, an tho producin aces an aa gae a very heich number o double faults. Efter her early loss at the [[2009 US Open (tennis)|2009 US Open]], Sharapova returned tae a mair elangatit motion, seemilar tae her pre-surgery serve. She haes syne been able tae produce speeds greater than afore, includin a 121&nbsp;mph serve hit at the Birmingham tournament in 2010 – the fastest serve o her career.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/wimbledon/7841792/Wimbledon-2010-Maria-Sharapova-fighting-fit-at-last-and-ready-to-reclaim-her-SW19-crown.html|title=Wimbledon 2010: Maria Sharapova fighting fit at last and ready to reclaim her SW19 crown|author=Mark Hodgkinson|date=June 21, 2010|accessdate=June 21, 2010|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> Houiver syne her shoulder operation Sharapova haes been unable tae control her serve. This haes led tae numerous faults, as she is unable tae feel how much power she is generating.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/aug/09/sports/sp-la-women-tennis9|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first=Diane|last=Pucin|title=Maria Sharapova can't control her serve|date=August 9, 2009}}</ref> The new action led tae an elbow injury, but unner Thomas Högstedt it haes improved but can still be erratic.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.optimumtennis.net/maria-sharapova-serve.htm|title=Maria Sharapova Serve Analysis – A Look Behind the Sharapova Serve Technique|publisher=Optimumtennis.net|accessdate=January 25, 2012|archive-date=2015-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216153525/http://www.optimumtennis.net/maria-sharapova-serve.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> This improvement in serving can be seen in the 2013 Australian Open an follaein tournaments whaur Maria Sharapova committed fewer double faults than in previous years. ===Surfaces=== Acause she predicates her gemme on power, Sharapova's preferred surfaces early in her career war the fast-playin haurd an gress courts, as evident throu her 25 victories on haurd court an gress court. This is maist notable when she won the [[2004 Wimbledon]], [[2006 US Open (tennis)|2006 U.S. Open]] an [[2008 Australian Open]] crowns, whaur she haed her career breakthrough an played her peak tennis level, respectively. Sharapova initially wis nae as well-suited tae the slower clay courts as she is on haurd an gress courts. Sharapova admitted in 2007 that she wis nae as comfortable wi her movement on clay compared wi ither court surfaces an ance describit hersel as lik a "cow on ice" efter a match on clay,<ref name="cow">Barry Flatman. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/tennis/article1867693.ece Sharapova: a cow on ice?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322090351/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |date=2020-03-22 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2024-09-29 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170402233443/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |archive-date=2017-04-02 |url-status=bot: unknown}}, ''The Times'', May 31, 2007. Retrieved July 23, 2008.</ref> due tae her inability tae slide. Later in her career, she showed improvement on this surface wi respect tae experience, as evidenced wi her first WTA reid clay title at the [[2010 Internationaux de Strasbourg]], 7 years syne playin on the WTA circuit. She won her first French Open title an capturt the career grand slam at the [[2012 French Open]] an as o 2014 leads the WTA tour o active players wi the heichest winnin percentage on clay, wi an 84.25% winnin rate.<ref name="tennis.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2014/04/dont-have-cow/51317/#.U2WX28JOVwU |title=tennis.com – Don't Have a Cow<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2015-06-09 |archive-date=2016-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108032712/http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2014/04/dont-have-cow/51317/#.U2WX28JOVwU |url-status=dead }}</ref> Syne her shoulder injury, her best surface haes acome clay ower gress & haurd courts, an wi her victory at the [[2014 French Open]], she haes nou won the French Open twice, which is mair times than she haes won ony ither slam, an her last 3 Grand Slam Finals hae all been at the French Open (3 consecutive finals frae 2012–2014). ==Personal life== ===Relationships=== Sharapova haes dated [[Maroon 5]] sangster [[Adam Levine]]. The couple dated for a short time in 2005 efter meetin at Sharapova's 18t birthday pairty. Houiver, the couple broke up suin. In 2008, Sharapova briefly dated American telly producer [[Charlie Ebersol]] but the pair split suin efter. In 2011, Sharapova wis engaged tae Slovenian professional basketball player [[Sasha Vujačić]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2010/10/21/maria-sharapova-sasha-vujacic-engaged-proposed-los-angeles-lakers/|title=Maria Sharapova & Sasha Vujacic – Engaged|publisher=[[TMZ.com|TMZ]]|date=October 21, 2010|accessdate=October 21, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=5713080|title=Maria Sharapova betrothed to guard|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=October 21, 2010|accessdate=October 22, 2010}}</ref> The twa haed been datin syne 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2009/11/lakers-sasha-vujacic-maria-sharapova-dating.html|title=The Fabulous Forum: Are Sasha Vujacic and Maria Sharapova dating?|work=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=November 3, 2009|accessdate=June 18, 2010}}</ref> On August 31, 2012, Sharapova confirmed that the pair haed ended the engagement an separated during early 2012. Later that year, she began datin Bulgarian tennis player [[Grigor Dimitrov]]. The twa confirmed thair relationship efter the 2013 Madrid Open. ===Public profile=== Sharapova haes lived in the United States syne muivin thare at the age o seiven. Besides a home in [[Bradenton]], Florida, she an aa haes a residence in [[Manhattan Beach, California]].<ref name="peoplemagazine">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,1183711,00.html|title=Celebrity Q & A – Maria Sharapova|publisher=[[People Magazine]]|date=April 17, 2006|author=Kathy Ehrich-Dowd|access-date=2015-06-09|archive-date=2008-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223093250/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C26334%2C1183711%2C00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Frae 2005 tae 2011, Sharapova wis named tae the [[Forbes Celebrity 100]], which attempts tae compile the tap 100 maist powerful celebrities o that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/maria-sharapova|title=The Celebrity 100|work=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=June 28, 2011}}</ref> Sharapova haes made varyin remarks on how lang she intends tae maintain her tennis career. Follaein the retirement o 25-year-auld [[Justine Henin]] in 2008, Sharapova said, "If I was 25 and I'd won so many Grand Slams, I'd quit too."<ref name="henin">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7401565.stm|title=Henin is best of her generation|publisher=BBC|date=May 15, 2008|accessdate=July 23, 2008}}</ref> In an interview efter the [[2008 Australian Open]], she balked at the idea o playin for anither ten years, saying that she hoped tae hae a "nice husband and a few kids" bi then.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/22856899/|title=Billie Jean King's text inspired Sharapova|agency=Associated Press|publisher=[[NBC Sports]]|date=January 26, 2008|accessdate=October 24, 2008|archive-date=2008-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607055611/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/22856899/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Houiver in an interview afore her [[2012 Australian Open]] semifinal, Sharapova changed her stance, saying she intendit tae continue playin tennis for as lang as she enjoyed playin the game. Sharapova stated "I'm sure when I was 17 years old and someone said, you'll be playing for another eight years, it would be like, you're not going to see me at a press conference at 25 years old. But years go on. I missed a year in my career—I didn't play that year. I've said this, just before the tournament, a few weeks before, I woke up and I was just so happy to be going back on the court. I felt so fresh, full of energy, just with a really good perspective. Times change, obviously. I see myself playing this sport for many more years because it's something that gives me the most pleasure in my life. I think it helps when you know you're good at something, and you can always improve it. It obviously helps with the encouragement." At the [[2004 US Open (tennis)|2004 US Open]], Sharapova, alang wi several ither Roushie female tennis players, wore a black ribbon in observance o the tragedy efter the [[Beslan schuil hostage crisis]], whilk teuk place anly days afore.<ref name="espn">{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/usopen04/news/story?id=1874900|title=Sharapova puts loss in perspective|publisher=[[ESPN]]|author=David Boroff|date=September 6, 2004|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In 2005, she donated aroond US$50,000 tae thaim that wis affeckit bi the crisis.<ref name="wtacareer"/> On Februar 14, 2007, Sharapova wis appyntit a [[UNDP Goodwill Ambassador|Goodwill Ambassador]] for the [[UNDP|United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP) an donated US$210,000 tae [[Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme (CRDP)|UNDP Chernobyl-recovery projects]]. She stated at the time that she wis planning tae traivel back tae the aurie efter Wimbledon in 2008,<ref name="usatoday">{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2007-08-13-799623401_x.htm|title=Maria Sharapova plans 1st trip back to Chernobyl since family fled|publisher=USAToday|author=Beth Harris|date=August 13, 2007|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> tho it didn't happen, as she haed tae traivel back tae the US acause o shoulder injury.<ref name="wimbledon">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629223721/http://www.wimbledon.org/en_GB/news/interviews/2010-06-28/201006281277743223156.html|archivedate=2010-06-29|url=http://www.wimbledon.org/en_GB/news/interviews/2010-06-28/201006281277743223156.html|title=Interview with Sharapova|publisher=WTA|accessdate=May 4, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> She fulfilled the trip in late Juin – early Julie 2010. Sharapova haes helped tae promote the [[2014 Winter Olympics]] in [[Sochi]], Roushie,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/sport/interview-with-maria-sharapova/|publisher=TV-Novosti|work=[[Roushie Today]]|accessdate=May 4, 2013|title=Interview with Maria Sharapova|date=May 11, 2007}}</ref> an wis the first torch bearer in the torch-lichtin ceremony during the openin festivities. In addition, wi [[Angela Haynes]], [[Maria Kirilenko]], [[Nicole Vaidišová]], [[Rennae Stubbs]], Governor [[Jeb Bush]] an [[Jennifer Capriati]], Sharapova participated in an exhibition in Tampa in December 2004, raisin money for the Florida Hurricane Relief Fund. In Julie 2008, Sharapova sent a message on DVD tae the memorial service o cancer victim Emily Bailes, wha haed performed the coin toss aheid o the [[2004 Wimbledon Championships|2004 Wimbledon final]] that Sharapova haed gane on tae win.<ref name="bbcnews">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_midlands/7489565.stm|title=Service held for Wimbledon girl|publisher=BBC|date=July 4, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> ==Endorsements== [[File:Maria Sharapova, December 2008.jpg|thumb|Sharapova at offeecial unveilin o her [[Canon PowerShot]] Diamond lineup]] Sharapova's tennis success an appearance hae enabled her tae secure commercial endorsements that greatly exceed the value o her tournament winnins.<ref name="marcganis">Marc Ganis, the president of SportsCorp Ltd., a sports-industry consultant in Chicago, said, "Never underestimate the importance of physical beauty to an athlete's endorsement opportunities. Other than performance on the court, it may be the single most important asset." ''The New York Times''. [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/03/sports/tennis/03endorse.html?fta=y Serving Their Clients], September 7, 2006</ref><ref name="hbswk">"It does not hurt that Sharapova is regarded as one of the most beautiful athletes in the world." [http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5607.html Marketing Maria: Managing the Athlete Endorsement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025025827/http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5607.html |date=2015-10-25 }}, [[Harvard Business School]] Lessons from the classroom, Sara Jane Gilbert, October 29, 2007. Retrieved on June 1, 2008.</ref> In Mairch 2006, Forbes magazine listed her as the heichest-peyed female athlete in the warld, wi annual earnins o ower US $18&nbsp;million,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/2006/03/22/woods-sharapova-nike_cx_lr_0322athletes_2.html|title=The World's Best-Paid Athletes|work=[[Forbes]]|date=March 22, 2006}}</ref> the majority f which wis frae endorsements an sponsorships. She haes topped that leet every year syne, even efter her 2007 shoulder injury.<ref>{{cite web|title = World's Highest-Paid Women Athletes|url =http://www.topendsports.com/world/lists/earnings/women-paid.htm|accessdate =May 9, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/2008/07/22/women-athletes-endorsements-biz-sports-cx_tvr_kb_0722athletes.html|title=Top-Earning Female Athletes|work=[[Forbes]]|date=July 22, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/2010/08/18/top-earning-female-athletes-business-sportsmoney-female-athletes.html|title=The World's Highest-Paid Athletes|work=[[Forbes]]|date=August 18, 2010}}</ref> In 2011, ''Forbes'' listed Sharapova as No. 29 in thair leet o 50 tap-peyed athletes, the anly woman on the leet.<ref>{{cite web |author=Kurt Badenhausen |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106040824/http://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2011/05/31/the-worlds-highest-paid-athletes/2/ |archivedate=2012-11-06 |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2011/05/31/the-worlds-highest-paid-athletes/ |title=The World's Highest-Paid Athletes |work=[[Forbes]] |date=April 18, 2012 |accessdate=May 5, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2012, she wis listed as No. 15, an wis jynt in the tap 20 bi [[Li Na]] at No. 16 an [[Serena Williams]] at No. 17.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2012/06/18/mayweather-tops-list-of-the-worlds-100-highest-paid-athletes/|title=Mayweather Tops List Of The World's 100 Highest-Paid Athletes|work=[[Forbes]]|author=Kurt Badenhausen|date=June 18, 2012|accessdate=May 5, 2013}}</ref> In Aprile 2005, ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' named her ane o the 50 maist beautiful celebrities in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|title = PEOPLE's 50 Most Beautiful People|url = http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1046248_1054061,00.html|date = April 27, 2005|accessdate = May 5, 2013|archive-date = 2016-05-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160504191335/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1046248_1054061,00.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> In 2006, ''[[Maxim (magazine)|Maxim]]'' ranked Sharapova the hettest athlete in the warld for the fowert consecutive year. She posed in a sax-page bikini photoshuit spread in the 2006 [[Valentine's Day]] issue o the ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue]]'', alangside 25 supermodels.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/swimsuit/coverfeatured/10256/index.htm|title=2006 SWIMSUIT COVER|work=[[Sports Illustrated]]|date=September 4, 1995|accessdate=May 5, 2013|archive-date=2014-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209072152/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/swimsuit/coverfeatured/10256/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> In a poll run bi Britain's ''[[FHM]]'' magazine, she wis voted the seivent maist eligible bachelorette,<ref name="newscomau">{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,21300664-10388,00.html|work=News.com.au|title=Rod's daughter most eligible|date=February 28, 2007|accessdate=May 4, 2013|archive-date=2007-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070303091807/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,21300664-10388,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> based on baith "wealth and looks." Immediately efter her win at the 2004 Wimbledon Championship, mobile phone company [[Motorola]] signed Sharapova tae endorse thair mobile phone line.<ref name=nytdress/> Additionally, she appeared in commercials for [[Land Rover]] an [[Canon (company)|Canon]], as well as approved o namesake items bi watch brand [[Tag Heuer]] an jeweller [[Tiffany & Co.|Tiffany]].<ref name=nytdress/> Tiffany an aa provides Sharapova wi earrings frae the "Tiffany for Maria Sharapova" collection at the fower major events, that are an aa retailed globally.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://press.tiffany.com/News/NewsItem.aspx?id=130 |title=Tiffany & Co. For The Press &#124; News &#124; Maria Sharapova to Wear Tiffany Earrings at the 2011 French Open &#124; United States |publisher=Tiffany & Co. |date=May 11, 2011 |accessdate=June 11, 2012 |archive-date=2013-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130108004447/http://press.tiffany.com/News/NewsItem.aspx?id=130 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She an aa starred in an awaird winnin campaign for the sports claedin brand Nike, "[[Pretty (advertisement)|Pretty]]", in the simmer o 2006. She signed a sponsorship deal in Januar 2007 wi [[Gatorade]] an [[Tropicana Products|Tropicana]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/2007/01/Issue-72/Sponsorships-Advertising-Marketing/Pepsico-Inks-Sharapova-To-Promote-Gatorade-Tropicana-Brands.aspx |title=PepsiCo Inks Sharapova To Promote Gatorade, Tropicana Brands |publisher=SportsBusiness Journal |date=January 3, 2007 |accessdate=September 10, 2014 }}</ref> which ended in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/mariasharapova/5163203/Maria-Sharapova-loses-tennis-fizz-as-Pepsi-end-deal.html |title=Maria Sharapova loses tennis fizz as Pepsi end deal |publisher=''The Telegraph'' |date=April 16, 2009 |first=Rod |last=Gilmour |accessdate=September 10, 2014 }}</ref> In 2007, Sharapova wis featurt in a nummer o Canon USA's commercials for the PowerShot.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.letsgodigital.org/en/14539/maria-sharapova/|title=Maria Sharapova in Canon PowerShot commercial|publisher=LetsGoDigital|accessdate=May 5, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova haes an aa been depicted in mony tennis-relatit video gemmes. Some o the titles include the ''[[Top Spin (video game)|Top Spin series]]'', ''[[Virtua Tennis]]'' series, an ''[[Grand Slam Tennis]]'' series. During the layoff due tae her shoulder surgery, sensing the fleeting naitur o a professional athlete's career, Sharapova decidit tae focus on developin her name as a brand, beginnin wi meetin wi her sponsors mair extensively tae further her brand.<ref name=nytdress/> In Januar 2010, it wis annoonced that Sharapova haed renewed her contract wi Nike, signin an 8-year deal for $70&nbsp;million. This is the maist lucrative deal ever for a sportswoman, dwarfing the previous record, which wis Venus Williams' $43&nbsp;million deal wi Reebok.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2010/jan/12/maria-sharapova-nike-deal|title=Maria Sharapova signs £43m deal with Nike|work=[[The Guardian]]|author=Simon Cambers|accessdate=May 5, 2013|date=January 12, 2010}}</ref> Follaein in the fitsteps o tennis players wha stairtit claedin lines lik [[Fred Perry]] an [[René Lacoste]], Sharapova launched her ain tennis apparel line, the "Nike Maria Sharapova Collection", in 2010. The collection includes dresses that she designed for aw the major tournaments, in collaboration wi Nike an [[Cole Haan]].<ref name=cnn-ms>{{cite web| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/01/27/sport/tennis/tennis-sharapova-grand-slam-design/index.html | publisher=CNN | title=Grand slam designs: Maria Sharapova's fashion statement | date=January 27, 2012|accessdate=May 19, 2013}}</ref> She haed previously foond that the outfits gien tae her bi Nike did nae suit her frame an war worn bi ower mony ither players.<ref name=nytdress/> She comes up wi design ideas an sketches in a process that begins 18 month afore the event<ref name=cnn-ms/> an receives royalties frae the sale o the collection, o which the corresponding dresses are coordinated tae be available simultaneously wi the correspondin major tournament.<ref name=nytdress/> The collection is worn bi ither WTA players, includin [[Sofia Arvidsson]], [[Eugenie Bouchard]], [[Kai-Chen Chang]], [[Andrea Hlaváčková]], [[Madison Keys]], [[Anastasia Pivovarova]] as well as junior players sic as [[Indy De Vroome]].<ref name=cnn-ms/> Sharapova haed earlier collaboratit wi Nike on the "little black dress" that she wore for her nicht matches at the 2006 US Open.<ref name=nytdress/> The dress featurt a roond crystal studded collar an wis inspired bi [[Audrey Hepburn]].<ref name=nytdress>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/26/fashion/maria-sharapovas-campaign-to-establish-herself-as-a-brand.html?pagewanted=all | work=[[The New York Times]] | first=Eric | last=Wilson | title=Maria Sharapova's Campaign to Establish Herself as a Brand | date=May 25, 2011|accessdate=May 5, 2013}}</ref> The dress wis well publicized an received but wis nae mass-produced.<ref name=nytdress/><ref name=cnn-ms/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/sectionfront/life/sharapovas-little-black-dress-provokes-a-big-racket-at-us-open-448646/ | work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] | first=MacKenzie | last=Carpenter | title=Sharapova's little black dress provokes a big racket at U.S. Open | date=September 1, 2006 | accessdate=May 5, 2013 | archive-date=2013-08-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828155914/http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/sectionfront/life/sharapovas-little-black-dress-provokes-a-big-racket-at-us-open-448646/ | url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, she designs shoes an handbags for Cole Haan, for which her signature ballerina flats are ane o the biggest sellers o the entire brand.<ref name=nytdress/> Sharapova uised the [[Prince Sports|Prince]] Triple Threat Hornet for pairt o 2003 an then uised several different Prince racquets until the [[2004 US Open (tennis)|US Open]]. She gae the racquet she uised in the [[2004 Wimbledon]] final tae [[Regis Philbin]] when taping ''[[Live with Regis and Kelly]]''. Sharapova began uisin the Prince Shark OS at that tournament specially designed for her.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis-warehouse.com/Reviews/PSHKOS/PSHKOSReview.html|title=Prince Shark Racquet Review|accessdate=June 18, 2012|publisher=Tennis Warehouse|archive-date=2008-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327130507/http://www.tennis-warehouse.com/Reviews/PSHKOS/PSHKOSReview.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> She then switched tae the Prince O3 White racquet in Januar 2006. She switched tae the Prince O3 Speedport Black in Julie 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://princetennis.com/tennis/files/teamPrincePlayer.aspx?plyid=89|title=Tennis Racquets, Tennis Footwear, String, EXO3 Racquet|publisher=Prince Tennis|accessdate=August 31, 2010|archive-date=2008-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022085350/http://www.princetennis.com/tennis/files/teamPrincePlayer.aspx?plyid=89|url-status=dead}}</ref> Efter bein wi Prince for ten years,<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228161310/http://tennis.com/articles/templates/gear.aspx?articleid=9327&zoneid=24 |archivedate=2010-12-28 |url=http://tennis.com/articles/templates/gear.aspx?articleid=9327&zoneid=24 |title=Gear – Maria Sharapova’s New Head for the New Year? |publisher=TENNIS.com |date=December 21, 2010 |accessdate=June 11, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sharapova began endorsing [[Head (company)|Head]] racquets in 2011 an uses the Head YOUTEK IG Instinct.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.head.com/tennis/news.php?region=us&id=758|title=Performance meets Style – Maria Sharapova joins the HEAD team!|publisher=Head Tennis|date=January 3, 2011|accessdate=January 18, 2011|archive-date=2015-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713071147/http://www.head.com/tennis/news.php?region=us&id=758|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis-warehouse.com/player.html?ccode=SHARAPOVA|title=Maria Sharapova|publisher=Tennis Warehouse|date=January 18, 2011|accessdate=January 18, 2011|archive-date=2015-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527060103/http://www.tennis-warehouse.com/player.html?ccode=SHARAPOVA|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sharapova signed a three-year deal tae be brand ambassador for [[Porsche]] in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last=Harley|first=Michael|title=Porsche picks Maria Sharapova as brand ambassador|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2013/04/23/porsche-picks-maria-sharapova-as-brand-ambassador/|accessdate=2013-08-25}}</ref> ==Sugarpova== ''Sugarpova'' is a [[candy]] line creaut bi Maria Sharapova an candy veteran Jeff Rubin, foonder o internaitional retailer IT'SUGAR.<ref name="Sugarpova Candy: Sharapova's Sweet Taste of Success">{{cite web|title=Sugarpova Candy: Sharapova's Sweet Taste of Success|url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-17/sugarpova-candy-sharapovas-sweet-taste-of-success|accessdate=22 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="Sharapova's Sugarpova lolly range 'smacks of irresponsible marketing'">{{cite news|title=Sharapova's Sugarpova lolly range 'smacks of irresponsible marketing'|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/food/sharapovas-sugarpova-lolly-range-smacks-of-irresponsible-marketing/story-fneuz8zj-1226552023463|accessdate=22 January 2013|archive-date=2016-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108032712/http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/food/sharapovas-sugarpova-lolly-range-smacks-of-irresponsible-marketing/story-fneuz8zj-1226552023463|url-status=dead}}</ref> Accordin tae the Sugarpova wabsteid, "Sugarpova is a premium candy line that reflects the fun, fashionable, sweet side of international tennis sensation Maria Sharapova."<ref name="sugarpova.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sugarpova.com/about/ |title=International Shipping {{!}} Sugarpova<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2015-06-09 |archive-date=2017-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803094456/http://www.sugarpova.com/about/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The line currently consists o 12 different flavors that range frae Flirty, tae Smitten Sour, tae Splashy.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://shop.sugarpova.com/ |title=International Shipping {{!}} Sugarpova<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2015-06-09 |archive-date=2014-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328022826/http://shop.sugarpova.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A portion o aw proceeds goes tae the Maria Sharapova Foundation, Sharapova's charity.<ref name="sugarpova.com"/> Sugarpova wis launched warldwide in 2013 throu IT'SUGAR an [[Selfridges]] stores. Accordin tae her agent, Sharapova seriously considered changing her last name tae "Sugarpova" for the [[2013 US Open (tennis)|2013 US Open]], but ultimately decidit against it.<ref>{{cite web|title=No name switch for Maria Sharapova|url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/usopen13/story/_/id/9584846/2013-us-open-maria-sharapova-nixes-sugarpova-name-change|date=August 20, 2013|accessdate=August 20, 2013}}</ref> Houiver, some reports suggest that she made an application tae a Florida Court tae that effect.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maria Sharapova wants to change her name|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2013/08/20/maria-sharapova-wants-to-change-her-name|date=August 20, 2013|accessdate=August 20, 2013}}</ref> ==Career statistics== {{Main|Maria Sharapova career statistics}} ===Grand Slam tournaments=== ====Singles performance timeline==== {{Performance key}} {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center |- !width=145|Tournament!![[2003 WTA Tour|2003]]!![[2004 WTA Tour|2004]]!![[2005 WTA Tour|2005]]!![[2006 WTA Tour|2006]]!![[2007 WTA Tour|2007]]!![[2008 WTA Tour|2008]]!![[2009 WTA Tour|2009]]!![[2010 WTA Tour|2010]]!![[2011 WTA Tour|2011]]!![[2012 WTA Tour|2012]]!![[2013 WTA Tour|2013]]!![[2014 WTA Tour|2014]]!![[2015 WTA Tour|2015]]!!width=65|{{Tooltip| SR | Strike Rate}} !!width=65|{{Tooltip| W–L | Win–Loss}}!!width=65|Win % |- |align=left|'''[[Australian Open]]''' |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2003 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2004 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|3R]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2005 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2006 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] | style="background:thistle;"|[[2007 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=lime|'''[[2008 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|W]]''' |A |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2010 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2011 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] | style="background:thistle;"|[[2012 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|F]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2013 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2014 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] | style="background:thistle;"|[[2015 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|F]] |1 / 12 |48–11 |81.36% |- |align=left|'''[[French Open]]''' |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2003 French Open – Weemen's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=ffebcd|[[2004 French Open – Weemen's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=ffebcd|[[2005 French Open – Weemen's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2006 French Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2007 French Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2008 French Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=ffebcd|[[2009 French Open – Weemen's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2010 French Open – Weemen's Singles|3R]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2011 French Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=lime|[[2012 French Open – Weemen's Singles|'''W''']] | style="background:thistle;"|[[2013 French Open – Weemen's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=lime|[[2014 French Open – Weemen's Singles|'''W''']] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2015 French Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] |2 / 13 |53–11 |82.81% |- |align=left|'''[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]]''' |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2003 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=lime|[[2004 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|'''W''']] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|SF]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2006 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2007 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2008 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2010 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|4R]] | style="background:thistle;"|[[2011 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2014 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|4R]] | |1 / 12 |42–11 |79.25% |- |align=left|'''[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]]''' |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2003 US Open – Weemen's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2004 US Open – Weemen's Singles|3R]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2005 US Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=lime|[[2006 US Open – Weemen's Singles|'''W''']] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2007 US Open – Weemen's Singles|3R]] |A |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2009 US Open – Weemen's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2010 US Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2011 US Open – Weemen's Singles|3R]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2012 US Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] |A |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2014 US Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] | |1 / 10 |32–9 |78.38% |- !style=text-align:left|Win–Loss !4–4 !15–3 !19–4 !20–3 !16–4 !11–2 !7–3 !8–4 !16–4 !21–3 !12–3 !16–3 ! !5 / 46 !172–41 !80.25% |} <small> ''Note: At the [[2003 Australian Open]] an [[2003 French Open]], Sharapova won three qualifyin roond matches at each toornament in order tae enter the main draw.'' </small> ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sharapova, Maria}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Australian Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:Eastren Orthodox Christians frae Roushie]] [[Category:Expatriate sportsfowk in the Unitit States]] [[Category:French Open champions]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bradenton, Florida]] [[Category:Fowk frae Nyagan]] [[Category:Roushie expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Roushie female models]] [[Category:Roushie female tennis players]] [[Category:Roushie fowk o Belaroushie strynd]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:Wimbledon champions]] [[Category:Warld No. 1 tennis players]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic tennis players o Roushie]] [[Category:Olympic medallists in tennis]] [[Category:Olympic siller medallists for Roushie]] [[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in weemen's singles]] tu8twcw9uttowzihmtuqr5n04h6ikft 0 44425 923968 893919 2026-10-04T01:25:06Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |name = Julieta Venegas |background = solo_singer |image = Julieta_Venegas.jpg |caption = Julieta Venegas at Central Pairk, [[New York Ceety]], Simmer 2008 |birth_name = Julieta Venegas Percevault |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|11|24|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Long Beach, Californie]] |death_date = |death_place = |origin = [[Tijuana]], [[Baja California]], Mexico |occupation = Sangster-sangwriter, muisicker, record producer |years_active = 1992–praisent |genre = [[Pop muisic|Pop]], [[indie pop]], [[alternative rock|alternative muisic]], [[fowk rock]] |instrument = [[Sangin|Vocals]], [[piano]], [[accordion]], [[guitar]], [[keybuird Instrument|keybuirds]],<br> [[vibraphone]], [[caja]], [[cello]] |label = [[RCA Records|RCA]], [[Sony International]] |website = {{URL|julietavenegas.net}} |}} '''Julieta Venegas Percevault''' (born 24 November 1970 in [[Long Beach, Californie]]),<ref>{{cite web|title=La Música Emol|url=http://www.lamusica.emol.com/detalle/index.asp?idnoticia=310962|accessdate=25 May 2013|archive-date=2014-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416122658/http://www.lamusica.emol.com/detalle/index.asp?idnoticia=310962|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a Mexican sangster, sangwriter, [[instrumentalist]] an [[Record producer|producer]], wha sangs pop-rock in Spainyie. She speaks Inglis, Portuguese, an Spainyie fluently. She haes a twin sister, Yvonne, wha is a photografer. Venegas grew up in [[Tijuana]] an begoud studyin muisic at the age o aicht. She went on tae jyne several baunds includin Mexican ska baund [[Tijuana No!]]. She plays several [[musical instruments|instruments]] includin [[Steel-string acoustic guitar|acoustic guitar]], [[accordion]], an [[keybuird instrument|keybuird]]. She haes wan five [[Laitin Grammy Awairds|Laitin Grammys]] an ae [[Grammy Awaird]] amang ither awairds. She haes componit muisic for theatre an performit in soondtracks for dizzens o movies. In 1997, she released her debut album ''[[Aquí]]'' tae favourable reviews in Mexico bi the rock audience.<ref>[http://www.laprensagrafica.com/fama/espectaculos/219170-aqui-esta-venegas.html Aquí está Venegas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407125312/http://www.laprensagrafica.com/fama/espectaculos/219170-aqui-esta-venegas.html |date=2012-04-07 }}. Laprensagrafica.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-16.</ref> In later years she positioned hersel as ane o the maist prominent sangwriters in Laitin pop bi achievin fame in 2003 in [[Laitin Americae]] an [[Spain]] wi the album ''[[Sí (album)|Sí]]'' an singles "[[Andar conmigo]]" an "[[Algo está cambiando]]" that war positioned at the tap o ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Latin Billboard]]''. In 2006, she released her maist successful album ''[[Limón y Sal]]'' whilk is her best-sellin album tae date. ''Limón y Sal'' achievit Platinum status in several kintras,<ref>[http://www.cmtv.com.ar/noticias/show.php?bnid=295&banda=&_pagi_pg=4 Noticias de Julieta Venegas]. Cmtv.com.ar. Retrieved on 2011-11-16.</ref> includin the warldwide hit "[[Me voy (Julieta Venegas sang)|Me voy]]." "Me voy" wis certifee'd Gowd in Mexico.<ref>[http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?artista=Julieta+Venegas&titulo=Me+Voy&disquera=&certificacion=todas&anio=todos&categoria=todas&Submitted=Buscar&item=menuCert&contenido=buscar Certificaciones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013014345/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?artista=Julieta+Venegas&titulo=Me+Voy&disquera=&certificacion=todas&anio=todos&categoria=todas&Submitted=Buscar&item=menuCert&contenido=buscar |date=2017-10-13 }}. Amprofon.com.mx (2006-05-24). Retrieved on 2011-11-16.</ref> Her fift album ''[[Otra Cosa]]'' appears in the bucks tops European kintras an the Unitit States.<ref>[http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Julieta+Venegas&titel=Otra+cosa&cat=a Julieta Venegas – Otra cosa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924094405/http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Julieta+Venegas&titel=Otra+cosa&cat=a |date=2010-09-24 }}. mexicancharts.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-16.</ref> Venegas wis designatit a [[UNICEF]] [[:en:List of UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors|Goodwill Ambassador]] in Mexico.<ref>[http://www.unicef.org/spanish/infobycountry/mexico_51558.html Panorama: México – Julieta Venegas, nueva Embajadora de Buena Voluntad de UNICEF México] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006032002/http://www.unicef.org/spanish/infobycountry/mexico_51558.html |date=2013-10-06 }}. UNICEF. Retrieved on 2011-11-16.</ref> ==Biografie== Julieta begoud playin instruments at the age o 10 whan her parents first sent her tae piano lessons. In the years that follaed, muisic grew tae be her passion. At the beginnin o her career, she collaboratit wi a few baunds in Tijuana, an than later in [[Mexico Ceety|Mexico D.F.]] Her first solo album, ''Aquí'', wis released in 1998 wi the collaboration o [[Gustavo Santaolalla]]. She recordit, toured an played live. In 2000, she recordit her seicont album, ''Bueninvento'', whaur she experimentit wi the electric guitar, an collaboratit wi producers an muisickers includin Santaolalla, [[Meme de Real]], [[Quique Rangel]], [[Toy Hernandez]] an [[Joe Chiccarelli]]. In 2003, she released her third album, ''Sí'', that wis recordit an produced in [[Buenos Aires]] an [[Madrid]] wi guest muisickers [[Cachorro Lopez]] an [[Coti Sorokin]]. In 2006, her fowert album, ''Limón y Sal'', debuted wi the help o producer Cachorro López. In 2007, she collaboratit wi [[Miranda!]] tae record the sang "Perfecta," whilk becam a chairt-tappin single in 2008 in Laitin Americae. Forby that year, she wis featurt in ''[[MTV Unplugged]]'' that led tae a DVD an CD. The single "El Presente" wis drawn fae that production. The album ''[[Otra Cosa]]'' wis released in Mairch 2010.<ref>[http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=8134932 Julieta Venegas – Otra Cosa CD Album]. Cduniverse.com (2010-03-16). Retrieved on 2011-11-16.</ref> ===''Aquí'' 1997–2000=== Wi the support o BMG, Julieta recordit her first solo album wi producer Gustavo Santaolalla. Publisht in 1997, ''Aquí'' conteened twal tracks composed bi Venegas an wis distributit in Mexico, Spain, an several Laitin American kintras. The material shawed Venegas tae be a extremely inventive airtist in Mexican popular muisic. The first single frae the album, "De Mis Pasos", wis dramatically acceptit bi a young audience an quickly positioned as yin o the best sangs in female rock o that time. The seicont single, "Como Sé", wan the MTV awaird for "Mejor Interpretación Femenina". Follaein the internaitional release o the album, Venegas receivit a lairge nummer o invitations tae collaborate wi unalike muisickers an performers in Laitin Americae, includin Sasha Sokol, Enanitos Verdes, Sr. Gonzalez, Los Tres, Liquits, Cartel de Santa, León, an Enrique Bunbury. In 1998, she pairticipatit in the tour "De Diva Voz" wi Ely Guerra an Aurora y La Academia, appearin at different locations in Mexico an the Unitit States. Suin after, the tour wis in "Calaveritas y Diablitos" next tae Aterciopelados an Los Fabulosos Cadillacs in Spain. The same year she pairticipatit in the album ''[[Volcán: Tributo a José José]]'', a tribute tae the legendar Mexican sangster [[José José]]. Julieta recordit the sang "[[El Triste]]". Her pairticipation in internaitional festivals increased the follaein year. The Festival presentit Venegas "Midem Americas (Miami)," Generation Ñ "(in [[Spain]])," Rock Al Parque de Bogotá (in [[Colombie]]) an Festival "El Hatillo" (in [[Venezuela]]). In 1999, she appeared in the Mexican version o the video "Infinito" bi Bunbury. In 2000, Nacho Mastretta invitit her tae pairticipate in her album "Luna de Miel", which consists o twal sangs performit bi twal female vocalists frae different kintras. Suin efter that, Venegas contributit three sangs tae the soondtrack o''En El País de No Pasa Nada''. Suin efter, Venegas wrote an recordit for the film "Amores Perros" an the sang "Amores Perros Me Van A Matar." The sang wis producit bi Emmanuel del Real an Quique Rangel (Café Tacuba), who wad collaborate wi Venegas on her next album an aw, ''Bueninvento.'' ===''Bueninvento'' 2000–2002=== Bueninvento, producit bi Gustavo Santaolalla and Joe Chicarelli, wis launched in September 2000. It wis recordit in [[Los Angeles]] ([[Californie]]), [[Monterrey]] an [[Mexico Ceety]]. Thirteen o the fowerteen sangs are authored bi Julieta Venegas includin a tribute tae Juan Gabriel – "Siempre En Mi Mente." In the same year, she pairticipatit in the "Arezzo Wave Love" in [[Italy]], whaur she sang a version o the sang "Amores Perros ..." in Italian an the tour "Evolucion 2000" wi Jaguares, Jumbo an Gusana Ciega. It is involvit in the Hannover Fair as pairt o Music Bridges Around the World an aw, which links tae componers frae aroond the warld. Join the Cubadisco Festival in Havana, Cuba and the tour 'Femina Rock' wi Maria Gabriela Epumer an ither female figurs o rock. In 2002, the sangster Victor Manuel caws afferin tae pairticipate in a tribute tae Joaquín Sabina alang wi ither weemen. Sing "Corre Dijó La Tortuga." Pairticipatit several soundtracks: In the movie "Maria Full of Grace" wi the theme "Lo Que Venga Después." In the movie "Demasiado Amor" a cover o Lupita D'alessio "Acariciame" wi twa versions, ane in collaboration wi Mastretta, ane wi Joan Valent. An aw wirks wi Mastretta for the main theme o the Spainyie film "El Sueño del Caiman". Venegas sang "Niños" a duet wi Spainyie Pedro Guerra Ofrenda disk an receivit bi the same in the Persie Guwf whaur they sing a duet on the sang "Cómo Sé" against the European media. She sings in the Soda Stereo album tribute tae the sang "Disco Eterno" which is nominatit for a Grammy for "Best Rock Song: Hoy No Quiero" an "Best Alternative Rock Disco: Bueninvento" takes a brief break in his career an is dedicatit tae singin themes José José ("El Triste"), José Alfredo Jimenez ("Serenata Sin Luna") an Los Tigres del Norte ("La Jaula de Oro") an does duets wi Celso Piña an ska "Los de Abajo" while preparin the sangs for his upcomin album "Sí". ===''Sí'' 2003–2005=== In late 2003, released the album "Sí", which collaborates Coti an "Cachorro Lopez", recordit in Argentinae an Spain. It haes sauld ower a million copies, makkin the sangs on "Andar Conmigo", "Lento" an "Algo Está Cambiando" pop staundarts in Laitin muisic. She wis invitit tae dae, alang wi Pau Dones frae Jarabe de Palo, a sang for the soondtrack o the movie "Asesino En Serie: El Listón de Tu Pelo" a Tributo tae Los Angeles Azules. 2004 year wis the maist productive year profeesionally an spiritually for Julieta Venegas – MTVla awairdit her three awairds for: "Artist of the Year", "Solo of the Year" an "Best Artist North." She wis awairdit her first Latin Grammy in the category "Best Rock Album." She wan 3 Awards for "Oye!" Mexico Ceety in the categories "Artist of the Year", "Song of the Year: Andar Conmigo" an "Record of the Year: Sí." "Sí" gave sufficient security tae show their femininity an risk play in the risk an weys of pop criticism. In 2004 she collaboratit on the album "Neruda En El Corazón" wi airtists like [[Joan Manuel Serrat]], [[Pablo Milanés]] and [[Ana Belén]]. It is responsible for puttin muisic tae the poem "A Callarse" an pairticipates in the "[[MTV Unplugged (Diego Torres album)|Diego Torres: MTV Unplugged]]" on the sang "Sueños". She pairticipatit in the concert "El Sueño Existe" in homage tae [[Salvador Allende]] in the [[Stadium Nacional de Chile]], wi Chilean an internaitional airtists as [[Gilberto Gil]], [[Los Prisioneros]], [[Leon Gieco]] an [[Silvio Rodríguez]], amang ithers. She began her first internaitional tour in Mexico an celebratit it wi a memorable concert at the Teatro Metropolitan, which is reflectit in the album "Sí Special Edition" an is the first Laitin airtist tae release a "Limited Edition DualDisc." Julieta Venegas is placit atween Laitin airtists wi mair internaitional exposure, an is tharefore requestit tae sing wi various airtists such as Lenine, [[El Cartel de Santa]] an [[Paulina Rubio]]. "Sí" is receivit wi open airms in [[Viña del Mar]], whaur it receives the recognition Mar de Plata an she wis invitit tae record in Los Shajatos, singin in Inglis, "you've got hide your love away" an "Blackbird" bi [[The Beatles]]. Julieta pairticipatit in the disc o Vincentico: "Los Rayos " in the theme: "Tonto" an the MTV Unplugged Lenine on the theme: "Miedo" an different muisical scores for movies like "Hotel Tivoli" ("El Fuego y El Combustible"), "Sólo Dios Sabe" (" Saudade " ft. Otto an "Lagrimas Negras"). ===''Limón y Sal'' 2006–2007=== [[Image:Julieta Venegas-Salón Los Ángeles.jpg|thumb|left|Sangster Julieta Venegas pairticipatit in the 2006 “Mujeres sin miedo, todas somos Atenco” event.]] Julieta teuk aboot a year tae produce her next album, which wis recordit in Buenos Aires wi the production o Cachorro López. At the same time she paid tribute tae Andrés Calamaro wi the sang "Sin Documentos." An aw includit is title track "Limón y Sal". Whan the first single "[[Me Voy (Julieta Venegas sang)|Me Voy]]," a Ranchera/Pop sang, wis released in 2006, it quickly rose in popularity, transcendin distance an leid barriers as it is performit in Inglis, Italian an Spainyie. Mairch saw the launch o "Limón y Sal" which wis awairdit a gowd record for mair nor 50 thoosand copies sauld athin twa days o its launch. Efter a single week it haed receivit a platinum for 100 thoosan records in Mexico an mair gowds for sellin 50 thoosan copies in baith Spain an the Unitit States. A few days later the record receivit anither gowd record for mair nor 50 thoosan copies in Italy. In Juin 2006 in Spain, Venegas teuk pairt in the MTV Day festival wi Amaral an Keane, amang ithers. Twa days later, she teuk pairt in the celebration o the fortiet anniversary o Los 40 Principales Radio Formula. She sang "Me Voy" an "Nada de Esto Fué Un Error" next tae Coti. She haes pairticipatit in the Spainyie series "Yo Soy Bea", as the series wis involvit in "SOS Mi Vida" Argentinae on TV an aw. In 2007 a compilation album came oot entitled "Realmente Lo Mejor". Venegas collaboratit on the Hector Buitrago album "Conector" an aw wi the theme "Música Somos" afore beginnin a warld tour encompassin first Italy an ither pairts o Europe. Upon returnin frae Europe, she visitit amaist aw o Laitin Americae an the Unitit States on her "Limón y Sal" Tour. Wi regard tae awairds, she wan her seicont Latin Grammy for "Best Alternative Album" an wan her first Grammy in a historic tee wi [[Ricardo Arjona]]'s album "Adentro" an aw. A total o 4 singles wur released: "Me Voy", "Limón y Sal", "Eres para Mí" an "Primer Día" – a sang that wis supposedly anerlie for [[Europe]], but caucht American ears an aw. ===''MTV Unplugged'' 2008–2009=== The year 2008 wis even mair productive, syne 6 Mairch, she recordit her "MTV Unplugged", which wis rankit as "Very Successful", besides bein the first tae be recordit in [[Mexico]]. Airtists joinin Julietta for this live concert includit [[Juan Son]], [[La Mala Rodriguez]], [[Marisa Monte]], [[Natalia Lafourcade]], [[Gustavo Santaolalla]] an an orchestra o 15 muisickers. This MTV Unplugged aired on 5 Juin 2008 on MTV an the CD wis released on 17 Juin. For this same CD, she wis namit MTV Artist of the Month. This record blends the ''[[ranchera]]'' touch wi pop ballads that hae been vera well acceptit bi the public. In [[Mexico]], the sang lastit for 10 weeks at the top o popularity an gettin vera guid reviews. This record shows that Julieta is an accordion o surprises, showin sangs like: "Mira la vida", "Algún Día" y "Cómo Sé" that show Julieta as mair matur an aware o what she does an aye busy reinventin hersel ivery day an givin the public something new tae their ears. The album wis released on 10 Juin 10 at the internaitional level, producin strang sales an ane month efter its release Julieta wis awardit a platinum disc for sellin mair nor 100,000 records in Mexico an twa gowd discs for mair nor 50,000 records in Colombie an the USA. Julieta stairtit an internaitional tour for the first time, visitin Ingland an Germany, kintras which haed niver heard muisic like hers. Her record wis nominatit for MTV Awards, Premios Luna del Auditorio an the Latin Grammy. Her concerts are amang the maist requestit an popular wi the public. She recordit a duet wi French sangster Olivia Ruiz singin "Las Migajas de Mi Corazón." At the MTV Awards LA she sang wi the Electro/Norteño Nortec Collective baund a unique version o "El Presente" On 13 November 2008 Julieta teuk hame twa Latin Grammy awairds in the categories o "Best Alternative Album" an "Best Long Form Video". Efter her successful tour Julieta wis invitit bi [[Nelly Furtado]] tae pairticipate in the sang "Bajo Otra Luz" wi La Mala Rodríguez. ===''Otra Cosa'' 2010–Present=== "Otra Cosa" wis released on Tuesday, 16 Mairch, in record stores an on iTunes. The first single wis "Bien o Mal" written wi Alejandro Sergi vocalist o the baund Miranda! an released on 16 Mairch 2010. "Otra Cosa", placit on the first an seicont positions o the "Top Albums" in the iTunes Latino store wi her twa Deluxe an Standard edition albums, accordin tae the offeecial website. Julieta Venegas became the first Latin airtist tae launch an iTunes LP. Fower days efter the offeecial launch o "Otra Cosa", Julieta Venegas earned a Gowd Record in [[Mexico]]. The album contains 12 sangs filled wi acoustic an electric guitars, synthesizers, various percussion instruments, cavaquinhos, winds, subtle pianos (played bi hersel), an accordions. An aw seen in picturs postit in [[Twitter]], Julieta mentions ither instruments uised on the album that include: ukulele, bass, Bouzuki, an Tuba. The album wis producit bi Julieta an [[Cachorro López]] (who producit "Limón Y Sal" an aw). Follaein the album's release Juieta Venegas toured the [[Unitit States]] (sponsored bi the buist Jack Daniels) in 16 ceeties, includin [[New York Ceety|New York]], [[Miami]], [[Los Angeles]] an [[San Diego]]. Julita Venegas pairticipatit in the Vive Latino Festival 2010, playin on twa occasions, baith in the Green Stage. She pairticipatit in a reunion with her umwhile baund, [[Tijuana No!]] an sang a duet wi their new baund member, Alexis Güereña, singin "Pobre de Ti". A few weeks prior tae the release o the album, Julieta Venegas acknawledgit being three month pregnant, but haes no namit the faither. Sources state he is a psychologist frae Argentinae. On 27 Aprile 2010, a visibly pregnant Julieta Venegas played some sangs o the album at KCRW, an internet public radio station in [[Santa Monica College]]. On 13 August 2010 Julieta gave birth tae a baby girl namit Simona in [[Mexico]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=399459&CategoryId=13003|title=Julieta Venegas: "The World Is Chauvinist"|publisher=[[Latin American Herald Tribune]]|access-date=2013-01-15|archive-date=2012-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610164525/http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=399459&CategoryId=13003|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laprensasa.com/309_america-in-english/805516_mexican-singer-julieta-venegas-debuts-as-mom.html|title=Mexican singer Julieta Venegas debuts as mom|publisher=''[[La Prensa (Texas)]]''|date=August 13, 2010|accessdate=September 15, 2011|archive-date=2012-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329064920/http://www.laprensasa.com/309_america-in-english/805516_mexican-singer-julieta-venegas-debuts-as-mom.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Julieta, who is divorcit, haes niver revealed the identity o the baby's faither. ==Discografie== {{Main 2|Julieta Venegas discografie|Leet o songs bi Julieta Venegas}} *1997: ''[[Aquí]]'' (+ 300,000) *2000: ''[[Bueninvento]]'' (+ 500,000) *2003: ''[[Sí (album)|Sí]]'' (+ 2,000,000) *2006: ''[[Limón y Sal]]'' (+ 4,000,000) *2008: ''[[MTV Unplugged (Julieta Venegas album)|MTV Unplugged]]'' (+ 1,200,000) *2010: ''[[Otra Cosa]]'' (+ 1,100,000) *2013: ''[[Los Momentos]]'' ==See an aw== *[[Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Julieta Venegas]] ==Awairds== *'''[[Latin Grammy Awards|Latin Grammy Awards o 2004]]''': :*Best Rock Solo Vocal Album ([[Sí (album)|Sí]]). *'''[[MTV Video Music Awards Latin America|MTV Video Music Awards Latin America 2004]]''': :*Best Solo Artist :*Best Artist (Mexico) :*Artist of the Year *'''[[Premios Oye|Premios Oye! 2004]]''' :*Best Song of The Year ([[Andar Conmigo]]) :*Album of The Year ([[Sí (album)|Sí]]) :*Rock In Spanish *'''[[MTV Video Music Awards Latin America|MTV Video Music Awards Latin America 2006]]''': :*Best Solo Artist *'''[[Latin Grammy Awards|Latin Grammy Awards o 2006]]''': :*Best Alternative Music Album ([[Limón y Sal]]). *'''[[49th Grammy Awards|Grammy Awards 2007]]''' :*Best Latin Pop Album ([[Limón y Sal]]). *'''[[MTV Video Music Awards Latin America|MTV Video Music Awards Latin America 2007]]''': :*Best Pop Artist *'''[[Latin Grammy Awards|Latin Grammy Awards o 2008]]''': :*Best Alternative Album ([[MTV Unplugged]]) :*Best Music Video Long Form ([[MTV Unplugged]]) *'''[[Latin Grammy Awards|Latin Grammy Awards o 2010]]''': :*Best Short Form Music Video ([[Bien o Mal]]) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{MySpace|julietavenegas|Julieta Venegas}} *{{Facebook User|julietavenegasofficialpage|Julieta Venegas}} *{{YouTube|u = julietavenegas|Julieta Venegas}} *{{Twitter|Julietav|Julieta Venegas}} {{Julieta Venegas}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Venegas, Julieta}} [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:American fowk o Mexican strynd]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Hispanic an Latino American muisickers]] [[Category:Latin Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Mexican female sangsters]] [[Category:Mexican accordionists]] [[Category:Mexican pianists]] [[Category:Mexican sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Fowk frae Long Beach, Californie]] [[Category:Fowk frae Tijuana]] [[Category:Rock en español muisickers]] j50bf1wnh1svbu1qocr2uzfzqyuu1sv 923969 923968 2026-10-04T01:25:44Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923969 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |name = Julieta Venegas |background = solo_singer |image = Julieta_Venegas.jpg |caption = Julieta Venegas at Central Pairk, [[New York Ceety]], Simmer 2008 |birth_name = Julieta Venegas Percevault |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|11|24|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Long Beach, Californie]] |origin = [[Tijuana]], [[Baja California]], Mexico |occupation = Sangster-sangwriter, muisicker, record producer |years_active = 1992–praisent |genre = [[Pop muisic|Pop]], [[indie pop]], [[alternative rock|alternative muisic]], [[fowk rock]] |instrument = [[Sangin|Vocals]], [[piano]], [[accordion]], [[guitar]], [[keybuird Instrument|keybuirds]],<br> [[vibraphone]], [[caja]], [[cello]] |label = [[RCA Records|RCA]], [[Sony International]] |website = {{URL|julietavenegas.net}} |}} '''Julieta Venegas Percevault''' (born 24 November 1970 in [[Long Beach, Californie]]),<ref>{{cite web|title=La Música Emol|url=http://www.lamusica.emol.com/detalle/index.asp?idnoticia=310962|accessdate=25 May 2013|archive-date=2014-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416122658/http://www.lamusica.emol.com/detalle/index.asp?idnoticia=310962|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a Mexican sangster, sangwriter, [[instrumentalist]] an [[Record producer|producer]], wha sangs pop-rock in Spainyie. She speaks Inglis, Portuguese, an Spainyie fluently. She haes a twin sister, Yvonne, wha is a photografer. Venegas grew up in [[Tijuana]] an begoud studyin muisic at the age o aicht. She went on tae jyne several baunds includin Mexican ska baund [[Tijuana No!]]. She plays several [[musical instruments|instruments]] includin [[Steel-string acoustic guitar|acoustic guitar]], [[accordion]], an [[keybuird instrument|keybuird]]. She haes wan five [[Laitin Grammy Awairds|Laitin Grammys]] an ae [[Grammy Awaird]] amang ither awairds. She haes componit muisic for theatre an performit in soondtracks for dizzens o movies. In 1997, she released her debut album ''[[Aquí]]'' tae favourable reviews in Mexico bi the rock audience.<ref>[http://www.laprensagrafica.com/fama/espectaculos/219170-aqui-esta-venegas.html Aquí está Venegas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407125312/http://www.laprensagrafica.com/fama/espectaculos/219170-aqui-esta-venegas.html |date=2012-04-07 }}. Laprensagrafica.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-16.</ref> In later years she positioned hersel as ane o the maist prominent sangwriters in Laitin pop bi achievin fame in 2003 in [[Laitin Americae]] an [[Spain]] wi the album ''[[Sí (album)|Sí]]'' an singles "[[Andar conmigo]]" an "[[Algo está cambiando]]" that war positioned at the tap o ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Latin Billboard]]''. In 2006, she released her maist successful album ''[[Limón y Sal]]'' whilk is her best-sellin album tae date. ''Limón y Sal'' achievit Platinum status in several kintras,<ref>[http://www.cmtv.com.ar/noticias/show.php?bnid=295&banda=&_pagi_pg=4 Noticias de Julieta Venegas]. Cmtv.com.ar. Retrieved on 2011-11-16.</ref> includin the warldwide hit "[[Me voy (Julieta Venegas sang)|Me voy]]." "Me voy" wis certifee'd Gowd in Mexico.<ref>[http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?artista=Julieta+Venegas&titulo=Me+Voy&disquera=&certificacion=todas&anio=todos&categoria=todas&Submitted=Buscar&item=menuCert&contenido=buscar Certificaciones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013014345/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/certificaciones.php?artista=Julieta+Venegas&titulo=Me+Voy&disquera=&certificacion=todas&anio=todos&categoria=todas&Submitted=Buscar&item=menuCert&contenido=buscar |date=2017-10-13 }}. Amprofon.com.mx (2006-05-24). Retrieved on 2011-11-16.</ref> Her fift album ''[[Otra Cosa]]'' appears in the bucks tops European kintras an the Unitit States.<ref>[http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Julieta+Venegas&titel=Otra+cosa&cat=a Julieta Venegas – Otra cosa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924094405/http://mexicancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Julieta+Venegas&titel=Otra+cosa&cat=a |date=2010-09-24 }}. mexicancharts.com. Retrieved on 2011-11-16.</ref> Venegas wis designatit a [[UNICEF]] [[:en:List of UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors|Goodwill Ambassador]] in Mexico.<ref>[http://www.unicef.org/spanish/infobycountry/mexico_51558.html Panorama: México – Julieta Venegas, nueva Embajadora de Buena Voluntad de UNICEF México] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006032002/http://www.unicef.org/spanish/infobycountry/mexico_51558.html |date=2013-10-06 }}. UNICEF. Retrieved on 2011-11-16.</ref> ==Biografie== Julieta begoud playin instruments at the age o 10 whan her parents first sent her tae piano lessons. In the years that follaed, muisic grew tae be her passion. At the beginnin o her career, she collaboratit wi a few baunds in Tijuana, an than later in [[Mexico Ceety|Mexico D.F.]] Her first solo album, ''Aquí'', wis released in 1998 wi the collaboration o [[Gustavo Santaolalla]]. She recordit, toured an played live. In 2000, she recordit her seicont album, ''Bueninvento'', whaur she experimentit wi the electric guitar, an collaboratit wi producers an muisickers includin Santaolalla, [[Meme de Real]], [[Quique Rangel]], [[Toy Hernandez]] an [[Joe Chiccarelli]]. In 2003, she released her third album, ''Sí'', that wis recordit an produced in [[Buenos Aires]] an [[Madrid]] wi guest muisickers [[Cachorro Lopez]] an [[Coti Sorokin]]. In 2006, her fowert album, ''Limón y Sal'', debuted wi the help o producer Cachorro López. In 2007, she collaboratit wi [[Miranda!]] tae record the sang "Perfecta," whilk becam a chairt-tappin single in 2008 in Laitin Americae. Forby that year, she wis featurt in ''[[MTV Unplugged]]'' that led tae a DVD an CD. The single "El Presente" wis drawn fae that production. The album ''[[Otra Cosa]]'' wis released in Mairch 2010.<ref>[http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=8134932 Julieta Venegas – Otra Cosa CD Album]. Cduniverse.com (2010-03-16). Retrieved on 2011-11-16.</ref> ===''Aquí'' 1997–2000=== Wi the support o BMG, Julieta recordit her first solo album wi producer Gustavo Santaolalla. Publisht in 1997, ''Aquí'' conteened twal tracks composed bi Venegas an wis distributit in Mexico, Spain, an several Laitin American kintras. The material shawed Venegas tae be a extremely inventive airtist in Mexican popular muisic. The first single frae the album, "De Mis Pasos", wis dramatically acceptit bi a young audience an quickly positioned as yin o the best sangs in female rock o that time. The seicont single, "Como Sé", wan the MTV awaird for "Mejor Interpretación Femenina". Follaein the internaitional release o the album, Venegas receivit a lairge nummer o invitations tae collaborate wi unalike muisickers an performers in Laitin Americae, includin Sasha Sokol, Enanitos Verdes, Sr. Gonzalez, Los Tres, Liquits, Cartel de Santa, León, an Enrique Bunbury. In 1998, she pairticipatit in the tour "De Diva Voz" wi Ely Guerra an Aurora y La Academia, appearin at different locations in Mexico an the Unitit States. Suin after, the tour wis in "Calaveritas y Diablitos" next tae Aterciopelados an Los Fabulosos Cadillacs in Spain. The same year she pairticipatit in the album ''[[Volcán: Tributo a José José]]'', a tribute tae the legendar Mexican sangster [[José José]]. Julieta recordit the sang "[[El Triste]]". Her pairticipation in internaitional festivals increased the follaein year. The Festival presentit Venegas "Midem Americas (Miami)," Generation Ñ "(in [[Spain]])," Rock Al Parque de Bogotá (in [[Colombie]]) an Festival "El Hatillo" (in [[Venezuela]]). In 1999, she appeared in the Mexican version o the video "Infinito" bi Bunbury. In 2000, Nacho Mastretta invitit her tae pairticipate in her album "Luna de Miel", which consists o twal sangs performit bi twal female vocalists frae different kintras. Suin efter that, Venegas contributit three sangs tae the soondtrack o''En El País de No Pasa Nada''. Suin efter, Venegas wrote an recordit for the film "Amores Perros" an the sang "Amores Perros Me Van A Matar." The sang wis producit bi Emmanuel del Real an Quique Rangel (Café Tacuba), who wad collaborate wi Venegas on her next album an aw, ''Bueninvento.'' ===''Bueninvento'' 2000–2002=== Bueninvento, producit bi Gustavo Santaolalla and Joe Chicarelli, wis launched in September 2000. It wis recordit in [[Los Angeles]] ([[Californie]]), [[Monterrey]] an [[Mexico Ceety]]. Thirteen o the fowerteen sangs are authored bi Julieta Venegas includin a tribute tae Juan Gabriel – "Siempre En Mi Mente." In the same year, she pairticipatit in the "Arezzo Wave Love" in [[Italy]], whaur she sang a version o the sang "Amores Perros ..." in Italian an the tour "Evolucion 2000" wi Jaguares, Jumbo an Gusana Ciega. It is involvit in the Hannover Fair as pairt o Music Bridges Around the World an aw, which links tae componers frae aroond the warld. Join the Cubadisco Festival in Havana, Cuba and the tour 'Femina Rock' wi Maria Gabriela Epumer an ither female figurs o rock. In 2002, the sangster Victor Manuel caws afferin tae pairticipate in a tribute tae Joaquín Sabina alang wi ither weemen. Sing "Corre Dijó La Tortuga." Pairticipatit several soundtracks: In the movie "Maria Full of Grace" wi the theme "Lo Que Venga Después." In the movie "Demasiado Amor" a cover o Lupita D'alessio "Acariciame" wi twa versions, ane in collaboration wi Mastretta, ane wi Joan Valent. An aw wirks wi Mastretta for the main theme o the Spainyie film "El Sueño del Caiman". Venegas sang "Niños" a duet wi Spainyie Pedro Guerra Ofrenda disk an receivit bi the same in the Persie Guwf whaur they sing a duet on the sang "Cómo Sé" against the European media. She sings in the Soda Stereo album tribute tae the sang "Disco Eterno" which is nominatit for a Grammy for "Best Rock Song: Hoy No Quiero" an "Best Alternative Rock Disco: Bueninvento" takes a brief break in his career an is dedicatit tae singin themes José José ("El Triste"), José Alfredo Jimenez ("Serenata Sin Luna") an Los Tigres del Norte ("La Jaula de Oro") an does duets wi Celso Piña an ska "Los de Abajo" while preparin the sangs for his upcomin album "Sí". ===''Sí'' 2003–2005=== In late 2003, released the album "Sí", which collaborates Coti an "Cachorro Lopez", recordit in Argentinae an Spain. It haes sauld ower a million copies, makkin the sangs on "Andar Conmigo", "Lento" an "Algo Está Cambiando" pop staundarts in Laitin muisic. She wis invitit tae dae, alang wi Pau Dones frae Jarabe de Palo, a sang for the soondtrack o the movie "Asesino En Serie: El Listón de Tu Pelo" a Tributo tae Los Angeles Azules. 2004 year wis the maist productive year profeesionally an spiritually for Julieta Venegas – MTVla awairdit her three awairds for: "Artist of the Year", "Solo of the Year" an "Best Artist North." She wis awairdit her first Latin Grammy in the category "Best Rock Album." She wan 3 Awards for "Oye!" Mexico Ceety in the categories "Artist of the Year", "Song of the Year: Andar Conmigo" an "Record of the Year: Sí." "Sí" gave sufficient security tae show their femininity an risk play in the risk an weys of pop criticism. In 2004 she collaboratit on the album "Neruda En El Corazón" wi airtists like [[Joan Manuel Serrat]], [[Pablo Milanés]] and [[Ana Belén]]. It is responsible for puttin muisic tae the poem "A Callarse" an pairticipates in the "[[MTV Unplugged (Diego Torres album)|Diego Torres: MTV Unplugged]]" on the sang "Sueños". She pairticipatit in the concert "El Sueño Existe" in homage tae [[Salvador Allende]] in the [[Stadium Nacional de Chile]], wi Chilean an internaitional airtists as [[Gilberto Gil]], [[Los Prisioneros]], [[Leon Gieco]] an [[Silvio Rodríguez]], amang ithers. She began her first internaitional tour in Mexico an celebratit it wi a memorable concert at the Teatro Metropolitan, which is reflectit in the album "Sí Special Edition" an is the first Laitin airtist tae release a "Limited Edition DualDisc." Julieta Venegas is placit atween Laitin airtists wi mair internaitional exposure, an is tharefore requestit tae sing wi various airtists such as Lenine, [[El Cartel de Santa]] an [[Paulina Rubio]]. "Sí" is receivit wi open airms in [[Viña del Mar]], whaur it receives the recognition Mar de Plata an she wis invitit tae record in Los Shajatos, singin in Inglis, "you've got hide your love away" an "Blackbird" bi [[The Beatles]]. Julieta pairticipatit in the disc o Vincentico: "Los Rayos " in the theme: "Tonto" an the MTV Unplugged Lenine on the theme: "Miedo" an different muisical scores for movies like "Hotel Tivoli" ("El Fuego y El Combustible"), "Sólo Dios Sabe" (" Saudade " ft. Otto an "Lagrimas Negras"). ===''Limón y Sal'' 2006–2007=== [[Image:Julieta Venegas-Salón Los Ángeles.jpg|thumb|left|Sangster Julieta Venegas pairticipatit in the 2006 “Mujeres sin miedo, todas somos Atenco” event.]] Julieta teuk aboot a year tae produce her next album, which wis recordit in Buenos Aires wi the production o Cachorro López. At the same time she paid tribute tae Andrés Calamaro wi the sang "Sin Documentos." An aw includit is title track "Limón y Sal". Whan the first single "[[Me Voy (Julieta Venegas sang)|Me Voy]]," a Ranchera/Pop sang, wis released in 2006, it quickly rose in popularity, transcendin distance an leid barriers as it is performit in Inglis, Italian an Spainyie. Mairch saw the launch o "Limón y Sal" which wis awairdit a gowd record for mair nor 50 thoosand copies sauld athin twa days o its launch. Efter a single week it haed receivit a platinum for 100 thoosan records in Mexico an mair gowds for sellin 50 thoosan copies in baith Spain an the Unitit States. A few days later the record receivit anither gowd record for mair nor 50 thoosan copies in Italy. In Juin 2006 in Spain, Venegas teuk pairt in the MTV Day festival wi Amaral an Keane, amang ithers. Twa days later, she teuk pairt in the celebration o the fortiet anniversary o Los 40 Principales Radio Formula. She sang "Me Voy" an "Nada de Esto Fué Un Error" next tae Coti. She haes pairticipatit in the Spainyie series "Yo Soy Bea", as the series wis involvit in "SOS Mi Vida" Argentinae on TV an aw. In 2007 a compilation album came oot entitled "Realmente Lo Mejor". Venegas collaboratit on the Hector Buitrago album "Conector" an aw wi the theme "Música Somos" afore beginnin a warld tour encompassin first Italy an ither pairts o Europe. Upon returnin frae Europe, she visitit amaist aw o Laitin Americae an the Unitit States on her "Limón y Sal" Tour. Wi regard tae awairds, she wan her seicont Latin Grammy for "Best Alternative Album" an wan her first Grammy in a historic tee wi [[Ricardo Arjona]]'s album "Adentro" an aw. A total o 4 singles wur released: "Me Voy", "Limón y Sal", "Eres para Mí" an "Primer Día" – a sang that wis supposedly anerlie for [[Europe]], but caucht American ears an aw. ===''MTV Unplugged'' 2008–2009=== The year 2008 wis even mair productive, syne 6 Mairch, she recordit her "MTV Unplugged", which wis rankit as "Very Successful", besides bein the first tae be recordit in [[Mexico]]. Airtists joinin Julietta for this live concert includit [[Juan Son]], [[La Mala Rodriguez]], [[Marisa Monte]], [[Natalia Lafourcade]], [[Gustavo Santaolalla]] an an orchestra o 15 muisickers. This MTV Unplugged aired on 5 Juin 2008 on MTV an the CD wis released on 17 Juin. For this same CD, she wis namit MTV Artist of the Month. This record blends the ''[[ranchera]]'' touch wi pop ballads that hae been vera well acceptit bi the public. In [[Mexico]], the sang lastit for 10 weeks at the top o popularity an gettin vera guid reviews. This record shows that Julieta is an accordion o surprises, showin sangs like: "Mira la vida", "Algún Día" y "Cómo Sé" that show Julieta as mair matur an aware o what she does an aye busy reinventin hersel ivery day an givin the public something new tae their ears. The album wis released on 10 Juin 10 at the internaitional level, producin strang sales an ane month efter its release Julieta wis awardit a platinum disc for sellin mair nor 100,000 records in Mexico an twa gowd discs for mair nor 50,000 records in Colombie an the USA. Julieta stairtit an internaitional tour for the first time, visitin Ingland an Germany, kintras which haed niver heard muisic like hers. Her record wis nominatit for MTV Awards, Premios Luna del Auditorio an the Latin Grammy. Her concerts are amang the maist requestit an popular wi the public. She recordit a duet wi French sangster Olivia Ruiz singin "Las Migajas de Mi Corazón." At the MTV Awards LA she sang wi the Electro/Norteño Nortec Collective baund a unique version o "El Presente" On 13 November 2008 Julieta teuk hame twa Latin Grammy awairds in the categories o "Best Alternative Album" an "Best Long Form Video". Efter her successful tour Julieta wis invitit bi [[Nelly Furtado]] tae pairticipate in the sang "Bajo Otra Luz" wi La Mala Rodríguez. ===''Otra Cosa'' 2010–Present=== "Otra Cosa" wis released on Tuesday, 16 Mairch, in record stores an on iTunes. The first single wis "Bien o Mal" written wi Alejandro Sergi vocalist o the baund Miranda! an released on 16 Mairch 2010. "Otra Cosa", placit on the first an seicont positions o the "Top Albums" in the iTunes Latino store wi her twa Deluxe an Standard edition albums, accordin tae the offeecial website. Julieta Venegas became the first Latin airtist tae launch an iTunes LP. Fower days efter the offeecial launch o "Otra Cosa", Julieta Venegas earned a Gowd Record in [[Mexico]]. The album contains 12 sangs filled wi acoustic an electric guitars, synthesizers, various percussion instruments, cavaquinhos, winds, subtle pianos (played bi hersel), an accordions. An aw seen in picturs postit in [[Twitter]], Julieta mentions ither instruments uised on the album that include: ukulele, bass, Bouzuki, an Tuba. The album wis producit bi Julieta an [[Cachorro López]] (who producit "Limón Y Sal" an aw). Follaein the album's release Juieta Venegas toured the [[Unitit States]] (sponsored bi the buist Jack Daniels) in 16 ceeties, includin [[New York Ceety|New York]], [[Miami]], [[Los Angeles]] an [[San Diego]]. Julita Venegas pairticipatit in the Vive Latino Festival 2010, playin on twa occasions, baith in the Green Stage. She pairticipatit in a reunion with her umwhile baund, [[Tijuana No!]] an sang a duet wi their new baund member, Alexis Güereña, singin "Pobre de Ti". A few weeks prior tae the release o the album, Julieta Venegas acknawledgit being three month pregnant, but haes no namit the faither. Sources state he is a psychologist frae Argentinae. On 27 Aprile 2010, a visibly pregnant Julieta Venegas played some sangs o the album at KCRW, an internet public radio station in [[Santa Monica College]]. On 13 August 2010 Julieta gave birth tae a baby girl namit Simona in [[Mexico]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=399459&CategoryId=13003|title=Julieta Venegas: "The World Is Chauvinist"|publisher=[[Latin American Herald Tribune]]|access-date=2013-01-15|archive-date=2012-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610164525/http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=399459&CategoryId=13003|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laprensasa.com/309_america-in-english/805516_mexican-singer-julieta-venegas-debuts-as-mom.html|title=Mexican singer Julieta Venegas debuts as mom|publisher=''[[La Prensa (Texas)]]''|date=August 13, 2010|accessdate=September 15, 2011|archive-date=2012-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329064920/http://www.laprensasa.com/309_america-in-english/805516_mexican-singer-julieta-venegas-debuts-as-mom.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Julieta, who is divorcit, haes niver revealed the identity o the baby's faither. ==Discografie== {{Main 2|Julieta Venegas discografie|Leet o songs bi Julieta Venegas}} *1997: ''[[Aquí]]'' (+ 300,000) *2000: ''[[Bueninvento]]'' (+ 500,000) *2003: ''[[Sí (album)|Sí]]'' (+ 2,000,000) *2006: ''[[Limón y Sal]]'' (+ 4,000,000) *2008: ''[[MTV Unplugged (Julieta Venegas album)|MTV Unplugged]]'' (+ 1,200,000) *2010: ''[[Otra Cosa]]'' (+ 1,100,000) *2013: ''[[Los Momentos]]'' ==See an aw== *[[Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Julieta Venegas]] ==Awairds== *'''[[Latin Grammy Awards|Latin Grammy Awards o 2004]]''': :*Best Rock Solo Vocal Album ([[Sí (album)|Sí]]). *'''[[MTV Video Music Awards Latin America|MTV Video Music Awards Latin America 2004]]''': :*Best Solo Artist :*Best Artist (Mexico) :*Artist of the Year *'''[[Premios Oye|Premios Oye! 2004]]''' :*Best Song of The Year ([[Andar Conmigo]]) :*Album of The Year ([[Sí (album)|Sí]]) :*Rock In Spanish *'''[[MTV Video Music Awards Latin America|MTV Video Music Awards Latin America 2006]]''': :*Best Solo Artist *'''[[Latin Grammy Awards|Latin Grammy Awards o 2006]]''': :*Best Alternative Music Album ([[Limón y Sal]]). *'''[[49th Grammy Awards|Grammy Awards 2007]]''' :*Best Latin Pop Album ([[Limón y Sal]]). *'''[[MTV Video Music Awards Latin America|MTV Video Music Awards Latin America 2007]]''': :*Best Pop Artist *'''[[Latin Grammy Awards|Latin Grammy Awards o 2008]]''': :*Best Alternative Album ([[MTV Unplugged]]) :*Best Music Video Long Form ([[MTV Unplugged]]) *'''[[Latin Grammy Awards|Latin Grammy Awards o 2010]]''': :*Best Short Form Music Video ([[Bien o Mal]]) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{MySpace|julietavenegas|Julieta Venegas}} *{{Facebook User|julietavenegasofficialpage|Julieta Venegas}} *{{YouTube|u = julietavenegas|Julieta Venegas}} *{{Twitter|Julietav|Julieta Venegas}} {{Julieta Venegas}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Venegas, Julieta}} [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:American fowk o Mexican strynd]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Hispanic an Latino American muisickers]] [[Category:Latin Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Mexican female sangsters]] [[Category:Mexican accordionists]] [[Category:Mexican pianists]] [[Category:Mexican sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Fowk frae Long Beach, Californie]] [[Category:Fowk frae Tijuana]] [[Category:Rock en español muisickers]] sbd06v1fzcnncqi94tnporn66q9xb83 0 45257 923921 885577 2026-10-03T19:12:58Z CiphriusKane 74958 923921 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Segok-dong | img = | hangul = 세곡동 | hanja = {{linktext|細|谷|洞}} | rr = Segok-dong | mr = Sekok-tong | area_km2 = 6.36 | pop = 6884 | popnote =<ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 =1082 | popdennote = | divs = | map = }} '''Segok-dong''' is a waird o [[Gangnam-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web |url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732232&contentno=732232 |title=세곡동 (Segok-dong 細谷洞) |publisher=Doosan encyclopedia |accessdate=2008-04-14 |language=Korean }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It is the maist landwart neebourheid in Gangnam-gu. == See an aw == *[[Dong o Gangnam-gu]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{ko}} [http://www.segok.go.kr/index.htm Offeecial steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411055459/http://www.segok.go.kr/index.htm |date=2008-04-11 }} {{Gangnam-gu}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Gangnam-gu]] duo3406szgx0qu5pw06fituinij99r2 923922 923921 2026-10-03T19:14:39Z CiphriusKane 74958 923922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Segok-dong | img = | hangul = 세곡동 | hanja = {{linktext|細|谷|洞}} | rr = Segok-dong | mr = Sekok-tong | area_km2 = 6.36 | pop = 6884 | popnote =<ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 =1082 | popdennote = | divs = | map = }} '''Segok-dong''' is a waird o [[Gangnam-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web |url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732232&contentno=732232 |title=세곡동 (Segok-dong 細谷洞) |publisher=Doosan encyclopedia |accessdate=2008-04-14 |language=Korean }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It is the maist landwart neebourheid in Gangnam-gu. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{ko}} [http://www.segok.go.kr/index.htm Offeecial steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411055459/http://www.segok.go.kr/index.htm |date=2008-04-11 }} {{Gangnam-gu}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Gangnam-gu]] b08nkupvlcp0pqbuhnou72oqlpn2yv8 923970 923922 2026-10-04T01:26:20Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Korean settlement | title = Segok-dong | hangul = 세곡동 | hanja = {{linktext|細|谷|洞}} | rr = Segok-dong | mr = Sekok-tong | area_km2 = 6.36 | pop = 6884 | popnote =<ref name="encyber" /> | popyear = 2001 | popden_km2 =1082 }} '''Segok-dong''' is a waird o [[Gangnam-gu]] in [[Seoul]], [[Sooth Korea]].<ref name="encyber">{{cite web |url=http://www.encyber.com/search_w/ctdetail.php?masterno=732232&contentno=732232 |title=세곡동 (Segok-dong 細谷洞) |publisher=Doosan encyclopedia |accessdate=2008-04-14 |language=Korean }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It is the maist landwart neebourheid in Gangnam-gu. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{ko}} [http://www.segok.go.kr/index.htm Offeecial steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411055459/http://www.segok.go.kr/index.htm |date=2008-04-11 }} {{Gangnam-gu}} [[Category:Neebourheids o Gangnam-gu]] 4tc3tmjdf9l3b1cegp0qz203kr1vjco 0 45306 923959 888266 2026-10-03T23:43:40Z Atlantic306 30244 removed unnecessary archive today reference 923959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Breetish fowk | image = | caption = | population = '''Breetish''' <br /> 65,600,000<!-- figure identified on talk page combining domestic Britons and official numbers of expats --> <br /> '''[[Breetish diaspora]]''' <br /> est 140,000,000<ref name="Richards 2004 255">{{harvnb|Richards|2004|p=255}}.</ref> | genealogy = | popplace = {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} <br /> 62,436,000<ref name="Eurostat">{{citation | url = http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1 | title = Eurostat Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table | publisher = Eurostat | date = 1 January 2011 | accessdate = 10 September 2011}}</ref> <small>(Breetish citizens o ony race or [[ethnicity]])</small> |region1= {{USA}} |pop1= 40,234,652 [[#1|1]] <br /> 678,000 [[#2|2]] |ref1=<ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" /> |region2= {{CAN}} |pop2= 12,134,745 [[#1|1]] <br /> 609,000 [[#2|2]] |ref2=<ref>[[Statistics Canada]] reported in 2006 that 6,570,015 Canadians identified themselves as having English ancestry, 4,719,850 Scottish, 440,965 Welsh and 403,915 from the [[British Isles]] (other than English, Scottish, Welsh or Irish). See: <br /> {{citation | url = http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 | title = Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories | author = Statistics Canada | authorlink = Statistics Canada | publisher = statcan.ca | work = [[Canada 2006 Census]] | year = 2006 | accessdate = 27 May 2009 | archive-date = 2009-11-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091101151108/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 | url-status = dead }}</ref> |region3= {{AUS}} |pop3= 10,000,000 [[#1|1]] <br /> 1,300,000 [[#2|2]] |ref3=<ref name="BritsAbroad" /><ref>The [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] reported in 2006 that 6,283,600 Australians identified themselves as having English ancestry, and 1,501,200 as having Scottish ancestry. See: <br /> {{citation | url = http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/5a47791aa683b719ca257306000d536c!OpenDocument | title = Australians overall claim more than 250 ancestries, speak 400 languages at home | author = Australian Bureau of Statistics|authorlink=Australian Bureau of Statistics | publisher = abs.gov.au | work = 2006 Australian Census | date = 27 June 2007 | accessdate = 27 May 2009}}</ref> |region5= {{NZL}} |pop5= 2,425,278 [[#1|1]] <br /> 217,000 [[#2|2]] |ref5=<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para017Master | title = QuickStats About Culture and Identity | date = 4 February 2009 | accessdate = 18 May 2009 | publisher = stats.govt.nz | author = [[Statistics New Zealand]] | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080219232357/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para017Master | archivedate = 2008-02-19 | deadurl = yes | url-status = live }}</ref> |region4={{HKG}} |pop4= 3,400,000 [[#4|4]] |ref4=<ref>[http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmfaff/117/11712.htm#note212]</ref> |region6= {{ESP}} |pop6= 761,000 [[#2|2]] |ref6=<ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6161705.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Country-by-country | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region7= {{CHI}} |pop7= 700,000 [[#1|1]] |ref7=<ref name="british">{{citation | url = http://www.biografiadechile.cl/detalle.php?IdContenido=1673&IdCategoria=91&IdArea=488&TituloPagina=Historia%20de%20Chile | title = Historia de Chile, Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX | accessdate = 15 September 2009 | publisher = biografiadechile.cl | archive-date = 2020-11-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201112003642/http://www.biografiadechile.cl/detalle.php?IdContenido=1673 | url-status = dead }}</ref> |region8= {{IRL}} |pop8= 291,000 [[#2|2]] |ref8=<ref name="BritsAbroad">{{citation | title = Brits Abroad| url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/| publisher=[[BBC News]] | date=11 December 2006 | accessdate=13 April 2009}}</ref> |region9= {{ARG}} |pop9= 250,000 [[#1|1]] |ref9=<ref name="nytimes">{{citation | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=travel&res=9A02E5D61039F930A15755C0A963948260 | title = Fare of the country: A bit of Britain in Argentina | first = Lydia | last = Chavez | date = 23 June 1985 | accessdate = 21 May 2009 | publisher = nytimes.com}}</ref> |region11= {{flagicon|UK}} [[Breetish owerseas territories]] |pop11= 247,899 [[#3|3]] |ref11=<ref>See the airticle entitled [[Breetish owerseas territories]].</ref> |region12= {{flag|Sooth Africae}} |pop12= 212,000 [[#2|2]] |ref12=<ref name="BritsAbroad" /> |region13= {{flag|Fraunce}} |pop13= 200,000 [[#2|2]] |ref13=<ref name="BritsAbroad" /><ref name="nytimes"/> |region14= {{flag|Germany}} |pop14= 115,000 [[#2|2]] |ref14=<ref name="autogenerated7">{{citation | url = http://local.live.com/?v=2&cid=8383590E124DC654!157&encType=1 | title = The most popular British emigration destinations | publisher = local.live.com | date = 13 April 2007 | accessdate = 24 May 2009}}</ref> |region15= {{flag|Cyprus}} |pop15= 59,000 [[#2|2]] |ref15=<ref name="autogenerated7" /> |region16= {{flag|Unitit Arab Emirates}} |pop16= 55,000 [[#2|2]] |ref16=<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/news-comment/the-other-special-relationship-the-uae-and-the-uk |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-02-06 |archive-date=2017-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628214043/http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/news-comment/the-other-special-relationship-the-uae-and-the-uk |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region17= {{flag|Pakistan}} |pop17= 47,000 [[#2|2]] |ref17=<ref name="autogenerated2">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region18= {{flag|Swisserland}} |pop18= 45,000 [[#2|2]] |ref18=<ref name="autogenerated6">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/europe.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Europe | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region19= {{flag|Netherlands}} |pop19= 44,000 [[#2|2]] |ref19=<ref name="autogenerated6" /> |region20= {{flag|Israel}} |pop20= 44,000 [[#2|2]] |ref20=<ref name="autogenerated1">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/mid_east.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Middle East | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region21= {{flag|Thailand}} |pop21= 41,000 [[#2|2]] |ref21=<ref name="autogenerated3">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia_pac.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia-Pacific | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region22= {{POR}} |pop22= 41,000 [[#2|2]] |ref22=<ref name="autogenerated6" /> |region23= {{flag|Cheenae}} |pop23= 36,000 [[#2|2]] |ref23=<ref name="autogenerated3" /> |region24= {{NOR}} |pop24= 34,279 [[#1|1]] |ref24=<ref>{{cite web | title = Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex | date = 1 January 2009 | work = ssb.no | publisher = Statistics Norway | url = http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html | accessdate = 16 December 2011 | archive-date = 2011-11-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111115112242/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> |region25= {{TUR}} |pop25= 34,000 [[#2|2]] |ref25=<ref name="autogenerated6" /> |region26= {{IND}} |pop26= 32,000 [[#2|2]] |ref26=<ref name="autogenerated2" /> |region27= {{KEN}} |pop27= 29,000 [[#2|2]] |ref27=<ref>{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/africa.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Africa | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region28= {{BRB}} |pop28= 27,000 [[#2|2]] |ref28=<ref name="Cari">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/caribbean.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Caribbean | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region29= {{flag|Saudi Arabie}} |pop29= 26,000 [[#2|2]] |ref29= |region30= {{flag|Jamaica}} |pop30= 25,000 [[#2|2]] |ref30=<ref name="Cari" /> |region31= {{flag|Greece}} |pop31= 24,000 [[#2|2]] |ref31=<ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" /> |region32= {{flag|Denmark}} |pop32= 22,000 |region33= {{flag|Romanie}} |pop33= 17,000 |region34= {{flag|Japan}} |pop34= 15,496 [[#2|2]] |ref34= |region35= {{flag|Iceland}} |pop35= 2,000 | languages= {{flatlist | * [[Cornish leid|Cornish]] * [[Inglis leid|'''Inglis''']] * [[Guernésiais]] * [[Erse leid|Erse]] * [[Jèrriais]] * [[Llanito]] * [[Manx leid|Manx]] * [[Scots leid|Scots]] (includin [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster-Scots]]) * [[Scots Gaelic leid|Scots Gaelic]] * [[Welsh leid|Welsh]] }} |religions=[[Protestantism]], [[Anglicanism]], [[Roman Catholicism]]<br> an aw [[Buddhism]], [[Hinduism]], [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Sikhism]], [[Agnosticism]] an [[atheism]].<ref>See the article entitled [[Releegion in the Unitit Kinrick]].</ref> |footnotes= <div style="font-size:110%;"> <cite id=1>1. People who identify of full or partial British ancestry born in to that country.</cite><br /> <cite id=2>2. British-born people who identify of British ancestry only.</cite><br /> <cite id=3>3. British citizens by way of residency in the [[British overseas territories]]; however, not all have ancestry from the United Kingdom.</cite><br /> <cite id=4>4. British citizens or nationals.</cite> </div> }} '''Breetish fowk''' (referred tae as '''Britons''' an aw, informally as '''Brits''', or [[archaism|archically]] as '''Britishers''') are [[citizenship|ceetizens]] or natives o the [[Unitit Kinrick]], [[Croun dependencies]], [[Breetish owerseas territories]], an thair stryndants.<ref>Cfr. [[Interpretation Act 1978]], Sched. 1. By the [[British Nationality Act 1981]], s. 50 (1), the [[United Kingdom]] includes the [[Channel Islands]] and the [[Isle of Man]] for the purposes o naitionality law.</ref><ref name="Dic62">{{Harvnb|Macdonald|1969|p=62}}:{{quote box|'''British''', ''brit'ish, adj.'' of Britain or the Commonwealth. <br /> '''Briton''', ''brit'ὁn, n.'' one of the early inhabitants of Britain: a native of Great Britain.}}</ref><ref>{{citation | title = British | author = [[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]]|edition=Fourth | url = http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/british | publisher = dictionary.reference.com | year = 2004 | accessdate = 19 February 2009}}:{{quote box|'''Brit·ish''' ''(brĭt'ĭsh) adj''. * Of or relating to Great Britain or its people, language, or culture. * Of or relating to the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth of Nations. * Of or relating to the ancient Britons. ''n. (used with a pl. verb)'' * The people of Great Britain.}}</ref> [[Breetish naitionality law]] govrens modren Breetish citizenship an naitionality, which can be acquired, for instance, bi strynd frae Breetish naitionals. Whan uised in a historical context, Breetish fowk refers tae the [[Britons (historical)|auncient Britons]], the [[Indigenous fowks|indigenous]] indwallers o [[Great Breetain]] sooth o the [[Firth o Forth|Forth]].<ref name="Dic62" /> == Sources == === Footnotes === {{reflist|25em}} === References === {{refbegin|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Breetish Fowk}} [[Category:Breetish fowk| ]] [[Category:Breetish society]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Europe]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in the Unitit Kinrick]] ri52fd9tnyzhdqn570jtilc9nah9xec 923986 923959 2026-10-04T01:48:00Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Breetish fowk | population = '''Breetish''' <br /> 65,600,000<!-- figure identified on talk page combining domestic Britons and official numbers of expats --> <br /> '''[[Breetish diaspora]]''' <br /> est 140,000,000<ref name="Richards 2004 255">{{harvnb|Richards|2004|p=255}}.</ref> | popplace = {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} <br /> 62,436,000<ref name="Eurostat">{{citation | url = http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&language=en&pcode=tps00001&tableSelection=1&footnotes=yes&labeling=labels&plugin=1 | title = Eurostat Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table | publisher = Eurostat | date = 1 January 2011 | accessdate = 10 September 2011}}</ref> <small>(Breetish citizens o ony race or [[ethnicity]])</small> |region1= {{USA}} |pop1= 40,234,652 [[#1|1]] <br /> 678,000 [[#2|2]] |ref1=<ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" /> |region2= {{CAN}} |pop2= 12,134,745 [[#1|1]] <br /> 609,000 [[#2|2]] |ref2=<ref>[[Statistics Canada]] reported in 2006 that 6,570,015 Canadians identified themselves as having English ancestry, 4,719,850 Scottish, 440,965 Welsh and 403,915 from the [[British Isles]] (other than English, Scottish, Welsh or Irish). See: <br /> {{citation | url = http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 | title = Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories | author = Statistics Canada | authorlink = Statistics Canada | publisher = statcan.ca | work = [[Canada 2006 Census]] | year = 2006 | accessdate = 27 May 2009 | archive-date = 2009-11-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20091101151108/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 | url-status = dead }}</ref> |region3= {{AUS}} |pop3= 10,000,000 [[#1|1]] <br /> 1,300,000 [[#2|2]] |ref3=<ref name="BritsAbroad" /><ref>The [[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] reported in 2006 that 6,283,600 Australians identified themselves as having English ancestry, and 1,501,200 as having Scottish ancestry. See: <br /> {{citation | url = http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/7d12b0f6763c78caca257061001cc588/5a47791aa683b719ca257306000d536c!OpenDocument | title = Australians overall claim more than 250 ancestries, speak 400 languages at home | author = Australian Bureau of Statistics|authorlink=Australian Bureau of Statistics | publisher = abs.gov.au | work = 2006 Australian Census | date = 27 June 2007 | accessdate = 27 May 2009}}</ref> |region5= {{NZL}} |pop5= 2,425,278 [[#1|1]] <br /> 217,000 [[#2|2]] |ref5=<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para017Master | title = QuickStats About Culture and Identity | date = 4 February 2009 | accessdate = 18 May 2009 | publisher = stats.govt.nz | author = [[Statistics New Zealand]] | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080219232357/http://www.stats.govt.nz/census/2006-census-data/quickstats-about-culture-identity/quickstats-about-culture-and-identity.htm?page=para017Master | archivedate = 2008-02-19 | deadurl = yes | url-status = live }}</ref> |region4={{HKG}} |pop4= 3,400,000 [[#4|4]] |ref4=<ref>[http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmfaff/117/11712.htm#note212]</ref> |region6= {{ESP}} |pop6= 761,000 [[#2|2]] |ref6=<ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6161705.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Country-by-country | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region7= {{CHI}} |pop7= 700,000 [[#1|1]] |ref7=<ref name="british">{{citation | url = http://www.biografiadechile.cl/detalle.php?IdContenido=1673&IdCategoria=91&IdArea=488&TituloPagina=Historia%20de%20Chile | title = Historia de Chile, Británicos y Anglosajones en Chile durante el siglo XIX | accessdate = 15 September 2009 | publisher = biografiadechile.cl | archive-date = 2020-11-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201112003642/http://www.biografiadechile.cl/detalle.php?IdContenido=1673 | url-status = dead }}</ref> |region8= {{IRL}} |pop8= 291,000 [[#2|2]] |ref8=<ref name="BritsAbroad">{{citation | title = Brits Abroad| url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/| publisher=[[BBC News]] | date=11 December 2006 | accessdate=13 April 2009}}</ref> |region9= {{ARG}} |pop9= 250,000 [[#1|1]] |ref9=<ref name="nytimes">{{citation | url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=travel&res=9A02E5D61039F930A15755C0A963948260 | title = Fare of the country: A bit of Britain in Argentina | first = Lydia | last = Chavez | date = 23 June 1985 | accessdate = 21 May 2009 | publisher = nytimes.com}}</ref> |region11= {{flagicon|UK}} [[Breetish owerseas territories]] |pop11= 247,899 [[#3|3]] |ref11=<ref>See the airticle entitled [[Breetish owerseas territories]].</ref> |region12= {{flag|Sooth Africae}} |pop12= 212,000 [[#2|2]] |ref12=<ref name="BritsAbroad" /> |region13= {{flag|Fraunce}} |pop13= 200,000 [[#2|2]] |ref13=<ref name="BritsAbroad" /><ref name="nytimes"/> |region14= {{flag|Germany}} |pop14= 115,000 [[#2|2]] |ref14=<ref name="autogenerated7">{{citation | url = http://local.live.com/?v=2&cid=8383590E124DC654!157&encType=1 | title = The most popular British emigration destinations | publisher = local.live.com | date = 13 April 2007 | accessdate = 24 May 2009}}</ref> |region15= {{flag|Cyprus}} |pop15= 59,000 [[#2|2]] |ref15=<ref name="autogenerated7" /> |region16= {{flag|Unitit Arab Emirates}} |pop16= 55,000 [[#2|2]] |ref16=<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/news-comment/the-other-special-relationship-the-uae-and-the-uk |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-02-06 |archive-date=2017-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628214043/http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/news-comment/the-other-special-relationship-the-uae-and-the-uk |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region17= {{flag|Pakistan}} |pop17= 47,000 [[#2|2]] |ref17=<ref name="autogenerated2">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region18= {{flag|Swisserland}} |pop18= 45,000 [[#2|2]] |ref18=<ref name="autogenerated6">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/europe.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Europe | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region19= {{flag|Netherlands}} |pop19= 44,000 [[#2|2]] |ref19=<ref name="autogenerated6" /> |region20= {{flag|Israel}} |pop20= 44,000 [[#2|2]] |ref20=<ref name="autogenerated1">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/mid_east.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Middle East | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region21= {{flag|Thailand}} |pop21= 41,000 [[#2|2]] |ref21=<ref name="autogenerated3">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/asia_pac.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Asia-Pacific | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region22= {{POR}} |pop22= 41,000 [[#2|2]] |ref22=<ref name="autogenerated6" /> |region23= {{flag|Cheenae}} |pop23= 36,000 [[#2|2]] |ref23=<ref name="autogenerated3" /> |region24= {{NOR}} |pop24= 34,279 [[#1|1]] |ref24=<ref>{{cite web | title = Persons with immigrant background by immigration category, country background and sex | date = 1 January 2009 | work = ssb.no | publisher = Statistics Norway | url = http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html | accessdate = 16 December 2011 | archive-date = 2011-11-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111115112242/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/arkiv/tab-2009-04-30-05-en.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> |region25= {{TUR}} |pop25= 34,000 [[#2|2]] |ref25=<ref name="autogenerated6" /> |region26= {{IND}} |pop26= 32,000 [[#2|2]] |ref26=<ref name="autogenerated2" /> |region27= {{KEN}} |pop27= 29,000 [[#2|2]] |ref27=<ref>{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/africa.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Africa | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region28= {{BRB}} |pop28= 27,000 [[#2|2]] |ref28=<ref name="Cari">{{citation | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/caribbean.stm | title = Brits Abroad: Caribbean | publisher = news.bbc.co.uk | date = 11 December 2006 | accessdate = 24 May 2009 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref> |region29= {{flag|Saudi Arabie}} |pop29= 26,000 [[#2|2]] |ref29= |region30= {{flag|Jamaica}} |pop30= 25,000 [[#2|2]] |ref30=<ref name="Cari" /> |region31= {{flag|Greece}} |pop31= 24,000 [[#2|2]] |ref31=<ref name="Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" /> |region32= {{flag|Denmark}} |pop32= 22,000 |region33= {{flag|Romanie}} |pop33= 17,000 |region34= {{flag|Japan}} |pop34= 15,496 [[#2|2]] |ref34= |region35= {{flag|Iceland}} |pop35= 2,000 | languages= {{flatlist | * [[Cornish leid|Cornish]] * [[Inglis leid|'''Inglis''']] * [[Guernésiais]] * [[Erse leid|Erse]] * [[Jèrriais]] * [[Llanito]] * [[Manx leid|Manx]] * [[Scots leid|Scots]] (includin [[Ulster Scots dialects|Ulster-Scots]]) * [[Scots Gaelic leid|Scots Gaelic]] * [[Welsh leid|Welsh]] }} |religions=[[Protestantism]], [[Anglicanism]], [[Roman Catholicism]]<br> an aw [[Buddhism]], [[Hinduism]], [[Islam]], [[Judaism]], [[Sikhism]], [[Agnosticism]] an [[atheism]].<ref>See the article entitled [[Releegion in the Unitit Kinrick]].</ref> |footnotes= <div style="font-size:110%;"> <cite id=1>1. People who identify of full or partial British ancestry born in to that country.</cite><br /> <cite id=2>2. British-born people who identify of British ancestry only.</cite><br /> <cite id=3>3. British citizens by way of residency in the [[British overseas territories]]; however, not all have ancestry from the United Kingdom.</cite><br /> <cite id=4>4. British citizens or nationals.</cite> </div> }} '''Breetish fowk''' (referred tae as '''Britons''' an aw, informally as '''Brits''', or [[archaism|archically]] as '''Britishers''') are [[citizenship|ceetizens]] or natives o the [[Unitit Kinrick]], [[Croun dependencies]], [[Breetish owerseas territories]], an thair stryndants.<ref>Cfr. [[Interpretation Act 1978]], Sched. 1. By the [[British Nationality Act 1981]], s. 50 (1), the [[United Kingdom]] includes the [[Channel Islands]] and the [[Isle of Man]] for the purposes o naitionality law.</ref><ref name="Dic62">{{Harvnb|Macdonald|1969|p=62}}:{{quote box|'''British''', ''brit'ish, adj.'' of Britain or the Commonwealth. <br /> '''Briton''', ''brit'ὁn, n.'' one of the early inhabitants of Britain: a native of Great Britain.}}</ref><ref>{{citation | title = British | author = [[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]]|edition=Fourth | url = http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/british | publisher = dictionary.reference.com | year = 2004 | accessdate = 19 February 2009}}:{{quote box|'''Brit·ish''' ''(brĭt'ĭsh) adj''. * Of or relating to Great Britain or its people, language, or culture. * Of or relating to the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth of Nations. * Of or relating to the ancient Britons. ''n. (used with a pl. verb)'' * The people of Great Britain.}}</ref> [[Breetish naitionality law]] govrens modren Breetish citizenship an naitionality, which can be acquired, for instance, bi strynd frae Breetish naitionals. Whan uised in a historical context, Breetish fowk refers tae the [[Britons (historical)|auncient Britons]], the [[Indigenous fowks|indigenous]] indwallers o [[Great Breetain]] sooth o the [[Firth o Forth|Forth]].<ref name="Dic62" /> == Sources == === Footnotes === {{reflist|25em}} === References === {{refbegin|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Breetish Fowk}} [[Category:Breetish fowk| ]] [[Category:Breetish society]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Europe]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in the Unitit Kinrick]] 18pnfghl6okw89hvw8onz1jwvwwhxaz 0 46501 923920 912638 2026-10-03T19:09:28Z CiphriusKane 74958 Reguidin tae [[Julieta Venegas]] 923920 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Julieta Venegas]] q8q4h330x9qynyuy4wlz8gpr6gdecvs 0 47553 923938 912637 2026-10-03T20:49:21Z CiphriusKane 74958 Reguidin tae [[Julieta Venegas]] 923938 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Julieta Venegas]] q8q4h330x9qynyuy4wlz8gpr6gdecvs 0 48707 923930 894001 2026-10-03T20:08:51Z CiphriusKane 74958 923930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |image= |name = Joniece Jamison |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Joniece Jamison |origin = [[Unitit States]] |instrument = |genre = [[Pop muisic]], [[Soul muisic|Soul]], [[Gospel]] |occupation = Sangster |years_active = 1980's—nouadays |label = |associated_acts = François Feldman, Eurythmics, Sylvie Vartan |website = |current_members = |past_members = }} '''Joniece Jamison''' ([[Baltimore]], 1956) is an [[Unitit States|American]] [[singin|sangster]]. In Fraunce, she achievit notability recordin twa successfu duets wi French airtist [[François Feldman]]: "[[Joue pas]]" in 1989 (#2 in Fraunce) an "J'ai peur" in 1991 (#7 in Fraunce). Her album ''Gospel'' peakit at #144 in Fraunce in Januar 2005.<ref>Joniece Jamison's discography and peak positions in France [http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Joniece+Jamison Lescharts.com] (Retrieved November 16, 2008)</ref> She haed collaboratit wi mony notable airtists sic as [[Elton John]], [[Catherine Lara]], [[Sylvie Vartan]] an wis notably a backin sangster wi [[Eurythmics]] in the 1980s, an wi Soma Riba in the 2000s.<ref>Elia Habib, ''Muz hit. tubes'', p. 165 (ISBN 2-9518832-0-X)</ref> == Personal life == Mither o twa, Joniece lifes in Fraunce syne [[1980]] efter comin invitit bi the French sangster Sylvie Vartan, whom she haes met in the [[Unitit States]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eurythmics-ultimate.com/revenge-25-interview-with-joniece-jamison/ |title=Revenge 25: Interview With Joniece Jamison |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-date=2014-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305035630/http://www.eurythmics-ultimate.com/revenge-25-interview-with-joniece-jamison/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://s4.e-monsite.com/2011/04/08/96602317biojoniece-doc-pdf.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-04-05 |archive-date=2014-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305020831/http://s4.e-monsite.com/2011/04/08/96602317biojoniece-doc-pdf.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Discografie == === Album === * [[1994]] : ''Dream in Color'' * [[2007]] : ''Nuances gospel'' === Singles === * [[1984]] : "Polar" maxi single wi Bernard Guyvan <Small>(Phil Barney an Debbie Davis)</small> * [[1989]] : ''Joue pas'' <small>(in duo wi [[François Feldman]])</small> * [[1991]] : ''J'ai peur'' <small>(in duo wi François Feldman)</small> * [[2004]] : ''A chance to be free'' <small>(on a muisic o [[Marc Kowalczyk]])</small> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jamison, Joniece}} [[Category:American female sangsters]] [[Category:American emigrants tae Fraunce]] [[Category:French female sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] cp6ljnqlp8yg6c3i7cumsn9lp67m21y 923973 923930 2026-10-04T01:29:44Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |image= |name = Joniece Jamison |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Joniece Jamison |origin = [[Unitit States]] |instrument = |genre = [[Pop muisic]], [[Soul muisic|Soul]], [[Gospel]] |occupation = Sangster |years_active = 1980's—nouadays |label = |associated_acts = François Feldman, Eurythmics, Sylvie Vartan |website = |current_members = |past_members = }} '''Joniece Jamison''' ([[Baltimore]], 1956) is an American sangster. In Fraunce, she achievit notability recordin twa successfu duets wi French airtist [[François Feldman]]: "[[Joue pas]]" in 1989 (#2 in Fraunce) an "J'ai peur" in 1991 (#7 in Fraunce). Her album ''Gospel'' peakit at #144 in Fraunce in Januar 2005.<ref>Joniece Jamison's discography and peak positions in France [http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Joniece+Jamison Lescharts.com] (Retrieved November 16, 2008)</ref> She haed collaboratit wi mony notable airtists sic as [[Elton John]], [[Catherine Lara]], [[Sylvie Vartan]] an wis notably a backin sangster wi [[Eurythmics]] in the 1980s, an wi Soma Riba in the 2000s.<ref>Elia Habib, ''Muz hit. tubes'', p. 165 (ISBN 2-9518832-0-X)</ref> == Personal life == Mither o twa, Joniece lifes in Fraunce syne [[1980]] efter comin invitit bi the French sangster Sylvie Vartan, whom she haes met in the [[Unitit States]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eurythmics-ultimate.com/revenge-25-interview-with-joniece-jamison/ |title=Revenge 25: Interview With Joniece Jamison |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-date=2014-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305035630/http://www.eurythmics-ultimate.com/revenge-25-interview-with-joniece-jamison/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://s4.e-monsite.com/2011/04/08/96602317biojoniece-doc-pdf.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-04-05 |archive-date=2014-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305020831/http://s4.e-monsite.com/2011/04/08/96602317biojoniece-doc-pdf.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Discografie == === Album === * [[1994]] : ''Dream in Color'' * [[2007]] : ''Nuances gospel'' === Singles === * [[1984]] : "Polar" maxi single wi Bernard Guyvan <Small>(Phil Barney an Debbie Davis)</small> * [[1989]] : ''Joue pas'' <small>(in duo wi [[François Feldman]])</small> * [[1991]] : ''J'ai peur'' <small>(in duo wi François Feldman)</small> * [[2004]] : ''A chance to be free'' <small>(on a muisic o [[Marc Kowalczyk]])</small> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jamison, Joniece}} [[Category:American female sangsters]] [[Category:American emigrants tae Fraunce]] [[Category:French female sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] ijr5o2uxtd0qlf449f33ndltfw79k6c 923974 923973 2026-10-04T01:30:30Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |name = Joniece Jamison |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Joniece Jamison |origin = Unitit States |genre = [[Pop muisic]], [[Soul muisic|soul]], [[gospel]] |occupation = Sangster |years_active = 1980's—nouadays |associated_acts = François Feldman, Eurythmics, Sylvie Vartan }} '''Joniece Jamison''' ([[Baltimore]], 1956) is an American sangster. In Fraunce, she achievit notability recordin twa successfu duets wi French airtist [[François Feldman]]: "[[Joue pas]]" in 1989 (#2 in Fraunce) an "J'ai peur" in 1991 (#7 in Fraunce). Her album ''Gospel'' peakit at #144 in Fraunce in Januar 2005.<ref>Joniece Jamison's discography and peak positions in France [http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Joniece+Jamison Lescharts.com] (Retrieved November 16, 2008)</ref> She haed collaboratit wi mony notable airtists sic as [[Elton John]], [[Catherine Lara]], [[Sylvie Vartan]] an wis notably a backin sangster wi [[Eurythmics]] in the 1980s, an wi Soma Riba in the 2000s.<ref>Elia Habib, ''Muz hit. tubes'', p. 165 (ISBN 2-9518832-0-X)</ref> == Personal life == Mither o twa, Joniece lifes in Fraunce syne [[1980]] efter comin invitit bi the French sangster Sylvie Vartan, whom she haes met in the [[Unitit States]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eurythmics-ultimate.com/revenge-25-interview-with-joniece-jamison/ |title=Revenge 25: Interview With Joniece Jamison |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-date=2014-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305035630/http://www.eurythmics-ultimate.com/revenge-25-interview-with-joniece-jamison/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://s4.e-monsite.com/2011/04/08/96602317biojoniece-doc-pdf.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-04-05 |archive-date=2014-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305020831/http://s4.e-monsite.com/2011/04/08/96602317biojoniece-doc-pdf.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Discografie == === Album === * [[1994]] : ''Dream in Color'' * [[2007]] : ''Nuances gospel'' === Singles === * [[1984]] : "Polar" maxi single wi Bernard Guyvan <Small>(Phil Barney an Debbie Davis)</small> * [[1989]] : ''Joue pas'' <small>(in duo wi [[François Feldman]])</small> * [[1991]] : ''J'ai peur'' <small>(in duo wi François Feldman)</small> * [[2004]] : ''A chance to be free'' <small>(on a muisic o [[Marc Kowalczyk]])</small> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jamison, Joniece}} [[Category:American female sangsters]] [[Category:American emigrants tae Fraunce]] [[Category:French female sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] 4tqsay1kojlqmfvdn5kaqa6suasnulv 0 51754 923940 923337 2026-10-03T21:10:50Z CiphriusKane 74958 923940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |name = Anna Vissi<br>Άννα Βίσση |image_size = 220px |image = AnnaVissiatAthinonArena.jpg |caption = Anna Vissi on stage at Athinon Arena in Athens, Greece (2011). |background = solo_singer |alias = Anna Vishy <!-- This was the name she used in ESC 1980 --> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|12|20|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Pyla]], [[Larnaca Destrict|Larnaca]], [[Cyprus]] |death_date = |origin = [[Larnaca]], Cyprus <!-- The origin field is reserved for where the singer started his/her career. --> |instrument = Vocals |genre = [[Laïko]], [[pop muisic|pop]], [[Dance muisic|dance]],<br> [[Éntekhno|entehno]], [[pop rock]] <!-- Her album "Nylon" and "Agapi Einai Esi" are mostly rock and there are also rock songs in other albums.--> |occupation = Sangster, sangwriter, actress,<br> televeeision presenter, radio personality, businesswumman |years_active = 1973–present |label = [[Minos EMI#Merger with Minos Matsas & Son|Minos]] <small>(1973–1978)</small><br /> [[Minos EMI#Founding of recorded music in Greece|EMI Greece]] <small>(1979–1982)</small><!-- The company's legal name was EMIAL at the time and used the trade name EMI Greece, not the current name EMI Music Greece.--><br /> CarVi <small>(1982–1983)</small><br /> [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Greece]] <small>(1984–)</small><br /> [[Moda Records|Moda/Vanilla]] <small>(2005–)</small> |associated_acts = [[Epikouri]], [[Nikos Karvelas]] |website = [http://annavissilive.com www.annavissilive.com]<br> [http://www.fannatics.gr www.fannatics.gr] |current_members = |past_members = |notable_instruments = }} '''Anna Vissi''' ({{lang-el|Άννα Βίσση}} ({{IPA-el|ˈana ˈvisi|pron}}, {{IPA-el|ˈanːa ˈviʃːi|local}}); born 20 Dizember 1957), kent as '''Anna Vishy''' an aw, is a [[Cyprus|Cypriot]] recordin airtist an actress. Born in [[Pyla]], [[Larnaca Destrict|Larnaca]], She began singin profeesionally in 1973 when she muived tae Greece an signed a recordin contract wi Minos. In 1977, she teuk 1st place in the 19t Thessaloniki Song Festival wi the sang "[[As Kanoume Apopse Mian Arhi]]" ("Let's mak tonight a principle") an released her first album wi the same title. Syne the 80s, Vissi began an exclusive collaboration wi componer an leericist [[Nikos Karvelas]], whom she marriet an haed a dochter thegither. Throu a career that haes spanned fower decades, Vissi haes influencit several o the naition's younger generation o female airtists. She haes wan sax Arion Music Awards, 15 Pop Corn Music Awards, an nine MAD Video Music Awards. Vissi haes receivit 32 Platinum an 11 Gowd certifications frae IFPI Greece an haes become ane o the kintra's best-sellin airtists o aw time, haein sauld ower 9.5 million records warldwide an is ane o the kintra's top earnin airtists an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/5292|title='Anna Vissi back at negotiations table'|last=Bakker|first=ieste|date=January 14, 2006|publisher=ESCToday|accessdate=September 10, 2010}}</ref><ref name="forbes 2010 60">{{cite news|title=The Greek List|work=Forbes|page=60|date=November 2010|language=Greek|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Άννα Βίσση: Το απόλυτο φαβορί... Θεωρείται η απόλυτη star, αφού ξεπέρασε παγκοσμίως 9.500.000 πωλήσεις | url = http://www.zougla.gr/page.ashx?pid=2&aid=93030&cid=32 | accessdate = January 7, 2011 | archive-date = 2013-09-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130906062443/http://www.zougla.gr/page.ashx?pid=2&aid=93030&cid=32 | url-status = dead }}</ref> In 2010, [[Alpha TV]] rankit Vissi as the seicont top-certifee'd female airtist in Greece in the phonografic era (syne 1960), ahint [[Haris Alexiou]],<ref name="alpha women">''Chart Show: Your Countdown''. [[Alpha TV]]. Airdate: March 22, 2010.</ref> while ''[[Forbes]]'' leetit her as the 15t maist pouerful an influential celebrity in Greece an fowert heichest rankit sangster.<ref name="forbes 2010 38">{{cite news|title=The Greek List|work=Forbes|page=38|date=November 2010|language=Greek|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref> ==Discografie== {{main|Anna Vissi discografie}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ===Studio albums=== * ''[[As Kanoume Apopse Mian Arhi]]'' (1977) * ''[[Kitrino Galazio]]'' (1979) * ''[[Nai (Anna Vissi album)|Nai]]'' (1980) * ''[[Anna Vissi (1981 album)|Anna Vissi]]'' (1981) * ''[[Eimai To Simera Kai Eisai To Hthes]]'' (1982) * ''[[Na 'Hes Kardia]]'' (1984) * ''[[Kati Simveni]]'' (1985) * ''[[I Epomeni Kinisi]]'' (1986) * ''[[Tora (Anna Vissi album)|Tora]]'' (1988) * ''[[Empnefsi!]]'' (1988) * ''[[Fotia]]'' (1989) * ''[[Eimai]]'' (1990) * ''[[Emeis]]'' (1992) * ''[[Lambo (Anna Vissi album)|Lambo]]'' (1992) * ''[[Re!]]'' (1994) * ''[[O! Kypros]]'' (1995) * ''[[Klima Tropiko]]'' (1996) * ''[[Travma]]'' (1997) * ''[[Antidoto]]'' (1998) * ''[[Everything I Am]]'' (2000) * ''[[Kravgi]]'' (2000) * ''[[Chi (album)|X]]'' (2002) * ''[[Paraksenes Eikones]]'' (2003) * ''[[Nylon (Anna Vissi album)|Nylon]]'' (2005) * ''[[Apagorevmeno]]'' (2008) * ''[[Agapi Einai Esi (album)|Agapi Einai Esi]]'' (2010) {{col-2}} ===Live albums=== * ''[[Live! (Anna Vissi album)|Live!]]'' (1993) * ''[[Live (Anna Vissi album)|Live]]'' (2004) {{col-end}} ==Filmografie== {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Television |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes and Awards |- | 1994 | ''Me Agapi, Anna'' <br><small>(With Love, Anna)</small><br> | Hersel/Host | Variety show |- | 2011 | ''Anna Vissi: Oso Exo Foni'' <br><small>(Anna Vissi: As Long As I Have Voice)</small><br> | Hersel/Host | First 'Rockumentary' (autobiography) ever to air in Greece / Cyprus |- ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Theater |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes an Awairds |- | 1991 | ''[[Daimones]]''<br><small>(Demons)</small><br> | Queen/Rozanne | First Greek [[Rock Opera]] |- | 1993 | ''[[Ode To The Gods]]'' | [[Aphrodite]] | One Act Opera |- | 2002 | ''[[Mala – I Mousiki Tou Anemou]]''<br><small>(Mala – The Music Of The Wind)</small><br> | [[Mala Zimetbaum]] | Opera |- | 2013 | ''[[Daimones]]''<br><small>(Demons)</small><br> | Queen/Rozane | |} ==Tours== * 20 Years Live Tour (1993) * Klima Tropiko Tour (1996) * Travma World Tour (1997) * World Tour Europe & U.S.A (1998–1999) * Kravgi Australian Tour (2003) * 2004 World Tour (2004) * Best Of Anna Vissi Tour (2006) * 2007 World Tour (2007) * Apagorevmeno Summer Tour (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anna-vissi.blogspot.com/2009/04/tour.html |title=Anna Vissi News: Αννα Βισση – Tour Στην Ελλαδα !! |publisher=Anna-vissi.blogspot.com |date=April 7, 2009 |accessdate=March 10, 2012}}</ref> * Australian Tour (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anna-vissi.blogspot.com/2010/01/australia-tour-june-2010.html |title=ANNA VISSI NEWS: Άννα Βισση – Australian Tour , June 2010 |publisher=Anna-vissi.blogspot.com |date=January 14, 2010 |accessdate=March 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greekcity.com.au/content.cfm?id=5529 |title=Australia's largest Greek site : Anna Vissi Returns Live 2010 (Sydney and Melbourne) |publisher=GreekCity |accessdate=March 10, 2012 |archive-date=2013-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220132852/http://www.greekcity.com.au/content.cfm?id=5529 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * World Tour U.S.A,Canada & Europe Tour (2011)<ref name="anna-vissi.blogspot.com"/> * Greek & American Summer Tour (2012) * American & Canada Tour (2013)<ref>http://www.songkick.com/concerts/15263449-anna-vissi-at-melrose-ballroom?r=related</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090426114636/http://www.annavissi.net/ Offeecial Wabsteid] {{DEFAULTSORT:Vissi, Anna}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Arion Music Awards winners]] [[Category:Cypriot female sangsters]] [[Category:Cypriot pop sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:MAD Video Music Awards winners]] j2bn3yxd4vrh2815t33xk11ac6pi1o3 923941 923940 2026-10-03T21:11:27Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Discografie */ 923941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |name = Anna Vissi<br>Άννα Βίσση |image_size = 220px |image = AnnaVissiatAthinonArena.jpg |caption = Anna Vissi on stage at Athinon Arena in Athens, Greece (2011). |background = solo_singer |alias = Anna Vishy <!-- This was the name she used in ESC 1980 --> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|12|20|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Pyla]], [[Larnaca Destrict|Larnaca]], [[Cyprus]] |death_date = |origin = [[Larnaca]], Cyprus <!-- The origin field is reserved for where the singer started his/her career. --> |instrument = Vocals |genre = [[Laïko]], [[pop muisic|pop]], [[Dance muisic|dance]],<br> [[Éntekhno|entehno]], [[pop rock]] <!-- Her album "Nylon" and "Agapi Einai Esi" are mostly rock and there are also rock songs in other albums.--> |occupation = Sangster, sangwriter, actress,<br> televeeision presenter, radio personality, businesswumman |years_active = 1973–present |label = [[Minos EMI#Merger with Minos Matsas & Son|Minos]] <small>(1973–1978)</small><br /> [[Minos EMI#Founding of recorded music in Greece|EMI Greece]] <small>(1979–1982)</small><!-- The company's legal name was EMIAL at the time and used the trade name EMI Greece, not the current name EMI Music Greece.--><br /> CarVi <small>(1982–1983)</small><br /> [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Greece]] <small>(1984–)</small><br /> [[Moda Records|Moda/Vanilla]] <small>(2005–)</small> |associated_acts = [[Epikouri]], [[Nikos Karvelas]] |website = [http://annavissilive.com www.annavissilive.com]<br> [http://www.fannatics.gr www.fannatics.gr] |current_members = |past_members = |notable_instruments = }} '''Anna Vissi''' ({{lang-el|Άννα Βίσση}} ({{IPA-el|ˈana ˈvisi|pron}}, {{IPA-el|ˈanːa ˈviʃːi|local}}); born 20 Dizember 1957), kent as '''Anna Vishy''' an aw, is a [[Cyprus|Cypriot]] recordin airtist an actress. Born in [[Pyla]], [[Larnaca Destrict|Larnaca]], She began singin profeesionally in 1973 when she muived tae Greece an signed a recordin contract wi Minos. In 1977, she teuk 1st place in the 19t Thessaloniki Song Festival wi the sang "[[As Kanoume Apopse Mian Arhi]]" ("Let's mak tonight a principle") an released her first album wi the same title. Syne the 80s, Vissi began an exclusive collaboration wi componer an leericist [[Nikos Karvelas]], whom she marriet an haed a dochter thegither. Throu a career that haes spanned fower decades, Vissi haes influencit several o the naition's younger generation o female airtists. She haes wan sax Arion Music Awards, 15 Pop Corn Music Awards, an nine MAD Video Music Awards. Vissi haes receivit 32 Platinum an 11 Gowd certifications frae IFPI Greece an haes become ane o the kintra's best-sellin airtists o aw time, haein sauld ower 9.5 million records warldwide an is ane o the kintra's top earnin airtists an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/5292|title='Anna Vissi back at negotiations table'|last=Bakker|first=ieste|date=January 14, 2006|publisher=ESCToday|accessdate=September 10, 2010}}</ref><ref name="forbes 2010 60">{{cite news|title=The Greek List|work=Forbes|page=60|date=November 2010|language=Greek|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Άννα Βίσση: Το απόλυτο φαβορί... Θεωρείται η απόλυτη star, αφού ξεπέρασε παγκοσμίως 9.500.000 πωλήσεις | url = http://www.zougla.gr/page.ashx?pid=2&aid=93030&cid=32 | accessdate = January 7, 2011 | archive-date = 2013-09-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130906062443/http://www.zougla.gr/page.ashx?pid=2&aid=93030&cid=32 | url-status = dead }}</ref> In 2010, [[Alpha TV]] rankit Vissi as the seicont top-certifee'd female airtist in Greece in the phonografic era (syne 1960), ahint [[Haris Alexiou]],<ref name="alpha women">''Chart Show: Your Countdown''. [[Alpha TV]]. Airdate: March 22, 2010.</ref> while ''[[Forbes]]'' leetit her as the 15t maist pouerful an influential celebrity in Greece an fowert heichest rankit sangster.<ref name="forbes 2010 38">{{cite news|title=The Greek List|work=Forbes|page=38|date=November 2010|language=Greek|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref> ==Discografie== ===Studio albums=== * ''[[As Kanoume Apopse Mian Arhi]]'' (1977) * ''[[Kitrino Galazio]]'' (1979) * ''[[Nai (Anna Vissi album)|Nai]]'' (1980) * ''[[Anna Vissi (1981 album)|Anna Vissi]]'' (1981) * ''[[Eimai To Simera Kai Eisai To Hthes]]'' (1982) * ''[[Na 'Hes Kardia]]'' (1984) * ''[[Kati Simveni]]'' (1985) * ''[[I Epomeni Kinisi]]'' (1986) * ''[[Tora (Anna Vissi album)|Tora]]'' (1988) * ''[[Empnefsi!]]'' (1988) * ''[[Fotia]]'' (1989) * ''[[Eimai]]'' (1990) * ''[[Emeis]]'' (1992) * ''[[Lambo (Anna Vissi album)|Lambo]]'' (1992) * ''[[Re!]]'' (1994) * ''[[O! Kypros]]'' (1995) * ''[[Klima Tropiko]]'' (1996) * ''[[Travma]]'' (1997) * ''[[Antidoto]]'' (1998) * ''[[Everything I Am]]'' (2000) * ''[[Kravgi]]'' (2000) * ''[[Chi (album)|X]]'' (2002) * ''[[Paraksenes Eikones]]'' (2003) * ''[[Nylon (Anna Vissi album)|Nylon]]'' (2005) * ''[[Apagorevmeno]]'' (2008) * ''[[Agapi Einai Esi (album)|Agapi Einai Esi]]'' (2010) ===Live albums=== * ''[[Live! (Anna Vissi album)|Live!]]'' (1993) * ''[[Live (Anna Vissi album)|Live]]'' (2004) {{col-end}} ==Filmografie== {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Television |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes and Awards |- | 1994 | ''Me Agapi, Anna'' <br><small>(With Love, Anna)</small><br> | Hersel/Host | Variety show |- | 2011 | ''Anna Vissi: Oso Exo Foni'' <br><small>(Anna Vissi: As Long As I Have Voice)</small><br> | Hersel/Host | First 'Rockumentary' (autobiography) ever to air in Greece / Cyprus |- ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Theater |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes an Awairds |- | 1991 | ''[[Daimones]]''<br><small>(Demons)</small><br> | Queen/Rozanne | First Greek [[Rock Opera]] |- | 1993 | ''[[Ode To The Gods]]'' | [[Aphrodite]] | One Act Opera |- | 2002 | ''[[Mala – I Mousiki Tou Anemou]]''<br><small>(Mala – The Music Of The Wind)</small><br> | [[Mala Zimetbaum]] | Opera |- | 2013 | ''[[Daimones]]''<br><small>(Demons)</small><br> | Queen/Rozane | |} ==Tours== * 20 Years Live Tour (1993) * Klima Tropiko Tour (1996) * Travma World Tour (1997) * World Tour Europe & U.S.A (1998–1999) * Kravgi Australian Tour (2003) * 2004 World Tour (2004) * Best Of Anna Vissi Tour (2006) * 2007 World Tour (2007) * Apagorevmeno Summer Tour (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anna-vissi.blogspot.com/2009/04/tour.html |title=Anna Vissi News: Αννα Βισση – Tour Στην Ελλαδα !! |publisher=Anna-vissi.blogspot.com |date=April 7, 2009 |accessdate=March 10, 2012}}</ref> * Australian Tour (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anna-vissi.blogspot.com/2010/01/australia-tour-june-2010.html |title=ANNA VISSI NEWS: Άννα Βισση – Australian Tour , June 2010 |publisher=Anna-vissi.blogspot.com |date=January 14, 2010 |accessdate=March 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greekcity.com.au/content.cfm?id=5529 |title=Australia's largest Greek site : Anna Vissi Returns Live 2010 (Sydney and Melbourne) |publisher=GreekCity |accessdate=March 10, 2012 |archive-date=2013-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220132852/http://www.greekcity.com.au/content.cfm?id=5529 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * World Tour U.S.A,Canada & Europe Tour (2011)<ref name="anna-vissi.blogspot.com"/> * Greek & American Summer Tour (2012) * American & Canada Tour (2013)<ref>http://www.songkick.com/concerts/15263449-anna-vissi-at-melrose-ballroom?r=related</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090426114636/http://www.annavissi.net/ Offeecial Wabsteid] {{DEFAULTSORT:Vissi, Anna}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Arion Music Awards winners]] [[Category:Cypriot female sangsters]] [[Category:Cypriot pop sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:MAD Video Music Awards winners]] a5o2odw7e2kr9as8ud1kdhkrzdlm50i 923942 923941 2026-10-03T21:11:46Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Discografie */ 923942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |name = Anna Vissi<br>Άννα Βίσση |image_size = 220px |image = AnnaVissiatAthinonArena.jpg |caption = Anna Vissi on stage at Athinon Arena in Athens, Greece (2011). |background = solo_singer |alias = Anna Vishy <!-- This was the name she used in ESC 1980 --> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|12|20|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Pyla]], [[Larnaca Destrict|Larnaca]], [[Cyprus]] |death_date = |origin = [[Larnaca]], Cyprus <!-- The origin field is reserved for where the singer started his/her career. --> |instrument = Vocals |genre = [[Laïko]], [[pop muisic|pop]], [[Dance muisic|dance]],<br> [[Éntekhno|entehno]], [[pop rock]] <!-- Her album "Nylon" and "Agapi Einai Esi" are mostly rock and there are also rock songs in other albums.--> |occupation = Sangster, sangwriter, actress,<br> televeeision presenter, radio personality, businesswumman |years_active = 1973–present |label = [[Minos EMI#Merger with Minos Matsas & Son|Minos]] <small>(1973–1978)</small><br /> [[Minos EMI#Founding of recorded music in Greece|EMI Greece]] <small>(1979–1982)</small><!-- The company's legal name was EMIAL at the time and used the trade name EMI Greece, not the current name EMI Music Greece.--><br /> CarVi <small>(1982–1983)</small><br /> [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Greece]] <small>(1984–)</small><br /> [[Moda Records|Moda/Vanilla]] <small>(2005–)</small> |associated_acts = [[Epikouri]], [[Nikos Karvelas]] |website = [http://annavissilive.com www.annavissilive.com]<br> [http://www.fannatics.gr www.fannatics.gr] |current_members = |past_members = |notable_instruments = }} '''Anna Vissi''' ({{lang-el|Άννα Βίσση}} ({{IPA-el|ˈana ˈvisi|pron}}, {{IPA-el|ˈanːa ˈviʃːi|local}}); born 20 Dizember 1957), kent as '''Anna Vishy''' an aw, is a [[Cyprus|Cypriot]] recordin airtist an actress. Born in [[Pyla]], [[Larnaca Destrict|Larnaca]], She began singin profeesionally in 1973 when she muived tae Greece an signed a recordin contract wi Minos. In 1977, she teuk 1st place in the 19t Thessaloniki Song Festival wi the sang "[[As Kanoume Apopse Mian Arhi]]" ("Let's mak tonight a principle") an released her first album wi the same title. Syne the 80s, Vissi began an exclusive collaboration wi componer an leericist [[Nikos Karvelas]], whom she marriet an haed a dochter thegither. Throu a career that haes spanned fower decades, Vissi haes influencit several o the naition's younger generation o female airtists. She haes wan sax Arion Music Awards, 15 Pop Corn Music Awards, an nine MAD Video Music Awards. Vissi haes receivit 32 Platinum an 11 Gowd certifications frae IFPI Greece an haes become ane o the kintra's best-sellin airtists o aw time, haein sauld ower 9.5 million records warldwide an is ane o the kintra's top earnin airtists an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/5292|title='Anna Vissi back at negotiations table'|last=Bakker|first=ieste|date=January 14, 2006|publisher=ESCToday|accessdate=September 10, 2010}}</ref><ref name="forbes 2010 60">{{cite news|title=The Greek List|work=Forbes|page=60|date=November 2010|language=Greek|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Άννα Βίσση: Το απόλυτο φαβορί... Θεωρείται η απόλυτη star, αφού ξεπέρασε παγκοσμίως 9.500.000 πωλήσεις | url = http://www.zougla.gr/page.ashx?pid=2&aid=93030&cid=32 | accessdate = January 7, 2011 | archive-date = 2013-09-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130906062443/http://www.zougla.gr/page.ashx?pid=2&aid=93030&cid=32 | url-status = dead }}</ref> In 2010, [[Alpha TV]] rankit Vissi as the seicont top-certifee'd female airtist in Greece in the phonografic era (syne 1960), ahint [[Haris Alexiou]],<ref name="alpha women">''Chart Show: Your Countdown''. [[Alpha TV]]. Airdate: March 22, 2010.</ref> while ''[[Forbes]]'' leetit her as the 15t maist pouerful an influential celebrity in Greece an fowert heichest rankit sangster.<ref name="forbes 2010 38">{{cite news|title=The Greek List|work=Forbes|page=38|date=November 2010|language=Greek|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref> ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== * ''[[As Kanoume Apopse Mian Arhi]]'' (1977) * ''[[Kitrino Galazio]]'' (1979) * ''[[Nai (Anna Vissi album)|Nai]]'' (1980) * ''[[Anna Vissi (1981 album)|Anna Vissi]]'' (1981) * ''[[Eimai To Simera Kai Eisai To Hthes]]'' (1982) * ''[[Na 'Hes Kardia]]'' (1984) * ''[[Kati Simveni]]'' (1985) * ''[[I Epomeni Kinisi]]'' (1986) * ''[[Tora (Anna Vissi album)|Tora]]'' (1988) * ''[[Empnefsi!]]'' (1988) * ''[[Fotia]]'' (1989) * ''[[Eimai]]'' (1990) * ''[[Emeis]]'' (1992) * ''[[Lambo (Anna Vissi album)|Lambo]]'' (1992) * ''[[Re!]]'' (1994) * ''[[O! Kypros]]'' (1995) * ''[[Klima Tropiko]]'' (1996) * ''[[Travma]]'' (1997) * ''[[Antidoto]]'' (1998) * ''[[Everything I Am]]'' (2000) * ''[[Kravgi]]'' (2000) * ''[[Chi (album)|X]]'' (2002) * ''[[Paraksenes Eikones]]'' (2003) * ''[[Nylon (Anna Vissi album)|Nylon]]'' (2005) * ''[[Apagorevmeno]]'' (2008) * ''[[Agapi Einai Esi (album)|Agapi Einai Esi]]'' (2010) ===Live albums=== * ''[[Live! (Anna Vissi album)|Live!]]'' (1993) * ''[[Live (Anna Vissi album)|Live]]'' (2004) ==Filmografie== {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Television |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes and Awards |- | 1994 | ''Me Agapi, Anna'' <br><small>(With Love, Anna)</small><br> | Hersel/Host | Variety show |- | 2011 | ''Anna Vissi: Oso Exo Foni'' <br><small>(Anna Vissi: As Long As I Have Voice)</small><br> | Hersel/Host | First 'Rockumentary' (autobiography) ever to air in Greece / Cyprus |- ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Theater |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes an Awairds |- | 1991 | ''[[Daimones]]''<br><small>(Demons)</small><br> | Queen/Rozanne | First Greek [[Rock Opera]] |- | 1993 | ''[[Ode To The Gods]]'' | [[Aphrodite]] | One Act Opera |- | 2002 | ''[[Mala – I Mousiki Tou Anemou]]''<br><small>(Mala – The Music Of The Wind)</small><br> | [[Mala Zimetbaum]] | Opera |- | 2013 | ''[[Daimones]]''<br><small>(Demons)</small><br> | Queen/Rozane | |} ==Tours== * 20 Years Live Tour (1993) * Klima Tropiko Tour (1996) * Travma World Tour (1997) * World Tour Europe & U.S.A (1998–1999) * Kravgi Australian Tour (2003) * 2004 World Tour (2004) * Best Of Anna Vissi Tour (2006) * 2007 World Tour (2007) * Apagorevmeno Summer Tour (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anna-vissi.blogspot.com/2009/04/tour.html |title=Anna Vissi News: Αννα Βισση – Tour Στην Ελλαδα !! |publisher=Anna-vissi.blogspot.com |date=April 7, 2009 |accessdate=March 10, 2012}}</ref> * Australian Tour (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anna-vissi.blogspot.com/2010/01/australia-tour-june-2010.html |title=ANNA VISSI NEWS: Άννα Βισση – Australian Tour , June 2010 |publisher=Anna-vissi.blogspot.com |date=January 14, 2010 |accessdate=March 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greekcity.com.au/content.cfm?id=5529 |title=Australia's largest Greek site : Anna Vissi Returns Live 2010 (Sydney and Melbourne) |publisher=GreekCity |accessdate=March 10, 2012 |archive-date=2013-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220132852/http://www.greekcity.com.au/content.cfm?id=5529 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * World Tour U.S.A,Canada & Europe Tour (2011)<ref name="anna-vissi.blogspot.com"/> * Greek & American Summer Tour (2012) * American & Canada Tour (2013)<ref>http://www.songkick.com/concerts/15263449-anna-vissi-at-melrose-ballroom?r=related</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090426114636/http://www.annavissi.net/ Offeecial Wabsteid] {{DEFAULTSORT:Vissi, Anna}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Arion Music Awards winners]] [[Category:Cypriot female sangsters]] [[Category:Cypriot pop sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:MAD Video Music Awards winners]] 53h3cszytm8kxxuu9gbigbbpokz1h26 923979 923942 2026-10-04T01:38:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |name = Anna Vissi<br>Άννα Βίσση |image_size = 220px |image = AnnaVissiatAthinonArena.jpg |caption = Anna Vissi on stage at Athinon Arena in Athens, Greece (2011). |background = solo_singer |alias = Anna Vishy <!-- This was the name she used in ESC 1980 --> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|12|20|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Pyla]], [[Larnaca Destrict|Larnaca]], [[Cyprus]] |death_date = |origin = [[Larnaca]], Cyprus <!-- The origin field is reserved for where the singer started his/her career. --> |instrument = Vocals |genre = [[Laïko]], [[pop muisic|pop]], [[Dance muisic|dance]],<br> [[Éntekhno|entehno]], [[pop rock]] <!-- Her album "Nylon" and "Agapi Einai Esi" are mostly rock and there are also rock songs in other albums.--> |occupation = Sangster, sangwriter, actress,<br> televeeision presenter, radio personality, businesswumman |years_active = 1973–present |label = [[Minos EMI#Merger with Minos Matsas & Son|Minos]] <small>(1973–1978)</small><br /> [[Minos EMI#Founding of recorded music in Greece|EMI Greece]] <small>(1979–1982)</small><!-- The company's legal name was EMIAL at the time and used the trade name EMI Greece, not the current name EMI Music Greece.--><br /> CarVi <small>(1982–1983)</small><br /> [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Greece]] <small>(1984–)</small><br /> [[Moda Records|Moda/Vanilla]] <small>(2005–)</small> |associated_acts = [[Epikouri]], [[Nikos Karvelas]] |website = [http://annavissilive.com www.annavissilive.com]<br> [http://www.fannatics.gr www.fannatics.gr] |current_members = |past_members = |notable_instruments = }} '''Anna Vissi''' ({{lang-el|Άννα Βίσση}} ({{IPA-el|ˈana ˈvisi|pron}}, {{IPA-el|ˈanːa ˈviʃːi|local}}); born 20 December 1957), kent as '''Anna Vishy''' an aw, is a [[Cyprus|Cypriot]] recordin airtist an actress. Born in [[Pyla]], [[Larnaca Destrict|Larnaca]], She begoud singin profeesionally in 1973 whan she flittit tae Greece an signed a recordin contrack wi Minos. In 1977, she teuk 1st place in the 19t Thessaloniki Sang Fest wi the sang "[[As Kanoume Apopse Mian Arhi]]" ("Let's mak tonight a principle") an lowsed her furst album wi the same title. Syne the 80s, Vissi begoud an exclusive collaboration wi componer an leericist [[Nikos Karvelas]], whom she mairit an haed a dochter thegither. Throu a career that haes spanned fower decades, Vissi haes influencit seevral o the naition's yunger generation o female airtists. She haes wan sax Arion Muisic Awairds, 15 Pop Corn Muisic Awairds, an nine MAD Video Muisic Awairds. Vissi haes receivit 32 Platinum an 11 Gowd certifications frae IFPI Greece an haes become ane o the kintra's best-sellin airtists o aw time, haein selt ower 9.5 million records warldwide an is ane o the kintra's tap earnin airtists an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/5292|title='Anna Vissi back at negotiations table'|last=Bakker|first=ieste|date=January 14, 2006|publisher=ESCToday|accessdate=September 10, 2010}}</ref><ref name="forbes 2010 60">{{cite news|title=The Greek List|work=Forbes|page=60|date=November 2010|language=Greek|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Άννα Βίσση: Το απόλυτο φαβορί... Θεωρείται η απόλυτη star, αφού ξεπέρασε παγκοσμίως 9.500.000 πωλήσεις | url = http://www.zougla.gr/page.ashx?pid=2&aid=93030&cid=32 | accessdate = January 7, 2011 | archive-date = 2013-09-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130906062443/http://www.zougla.gr/page.ashx?pid=2&aid=93030&cid=32 | url-status = dead }}</ref> In 2010, [[Alpha TV]] rankit Vissi as the seicont tap-certifee'd female airtist in Greece in the phonografic era (syne 1960), ahint [[Haris Alexiou]],<ref name="alpha women">''Chart Show: Your Countdown''. [[Alpha TV]]. Airdate: March 22, 2010.</ref> while ''[[Forbes]]'' leetit her as the 15t maist pouerful an influential celebrity in Greece an fowert heichest rankit sangster.<ref name="forbes 2010 38">{{cite news|title=The Greek List|work=Forbes|page=38|date=November 2010|language=Greek|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref> ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== * ''[[As Kanoume Apopse Mian Arhi]]'' (1977) * ''[[Kitrino Galazio]]'' (1979) * ''[[Nai (Anna Vissi album)|Nai]]'' (1980) * ''[[Anna Vissi (1981 album)|Anna Vissi]]'' (1981) * ''[[Eimai To Simera Kai Eisai To Hthes]]'' (1982) * ''[[Na 'Hes Kardia]]'' (1984) * ''[[Kati Simveni]]'' (1985) * ''[[I Epomeni Kinisi]]'' (1986) * ''[[Tora (Anna Vissi album)|Tora]]'' (1988) * ''[[Empnefsi!]]'' (1988) * ''[[Fotia]]'' (1989) * ''[[Eimai]]'' (1990) * ''[[Emeis]]'' (1992) * ''[[Lambo (Anna Vissi album)|Lambo]]'' (1992) * ''[[Re!]]'' (1994) * ''[[O! Kypros]]'' (1995) * ''[[Klima Tropiko]]'' (1996) * ''[[Travma]]'' (1997) * ''[[Antidoto]]'' (1998) * ''[[Everything I Am]]'' (2000) * ''[[Kravgi]]'' (2000) * ''[[Chi (album)|X]]'' (2002) * ''[[Paraksenes Eikones]]'' (2003) * ''[[Nylon (Anna Vissi album)|Nylon]]'' (2005) * ''[[Apagorevmeno]]'' (2008) * ''[[Agapi Einai Esi (album)|Agapi Einai Esi]]'' (2010) ===Live albums=== * ''[[Live! (Anna Vissi album)|Live!]]'' (1993) * ''[[Live (Anna Vissi album)|Live]]'' (2004) ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Television |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes and Awards |- | 1994 | ''Me Agapi, Anna'' <br><small>(With Love, Anna)</small><br> | Hersel/Host | Variety show |- | 2011 | ''Anna Vissi: Oso Exo Foni'' <br><small>(Anna Vissi: As Long As I Have Voice)</small><br> | Hersel/Host | First 'Rockumentary' (autobiography) ever to air in Greece / Cyprus |- ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Theater |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes an Awairds |- | 1991 | ''[[Daimones]]''<br><small>(Demons)</small><br> | Queen/Rozanne | First Greek [[Rock Opera]] |- | 1993 | ''[[Ode To The Gods]]'' | [[Aphrodite]] | One Act Opera |- | 2002 | ''[[Mala – I Mousiki Tou Anemou]]''<br><small>(Mala – The Music Of The Wind)</small><br> | [[Mala Zimetbaum]] | Opera |- | 2013 | ''[[Daimones]]''<br><small>(Demons)</small><br> | Queen/Rozane | |} ==Tours== * 20 Years Live Tour (1993) * Klima Tropiko Tour (1996) * Travma World Tour (1997) * World Tour Europe & U.S.A (1998–1999) * Kravgi Australian Tour (2003) * 2004 World Tour (2004) * Best Of Anna Vissi Tour (2006) * 2007 World Tour (2007) * Apagorevmeno Summer Tour (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anna-vissi.blogspot.com/2009/04/tour.html |title=Anna Vissi News: Αννα Βισση – Tour Στην Ελλαδα !! |publisher=Anna-vissi.blogspot.com |date=April 7, 2009 |accessdate=March 10, 2012}}</ref> * Australian Tour (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anna-vissi.blogspot.com/2010/01/australia-tour-june-2010.html |title=ANNA VISSI NEWS: Άννα Βισση – Australian Tour , June 2010 |publisher=Anna-vissi.blogspot.com |date=January 14, 2010 |accessdate=March 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greekcity.com.au/content.cfm?id=5529 |title=Australia's largest Greek site : Anna Vissi Returns Live 2010 (Sydney and Melbourne) |publisher=GreekCity |accessdate=March 10, 2012 |archive-date=2013-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220132852/http://www.greekcity.com.au/content.cfm?id=5529 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * World Tour U.S.A,Canada & Europe Tour (2011)<ref name="anna-vissi.blogspot.com"/> * Greek & American Summer Tour (2012) * American & Canada Tour (2013)<ref>http://www.songkick.com/concerts/15263449-anna-vissi-at-melrose-ballroom?r=related</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090426114636/http://www.annavissi.net/ Offeecial Wabsteid] {{DEFAULTSORT:Vissi, Anna}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Arion Music Awards winners]] [[Category:Cypriot female sangsters]] [[Category:Cypriot pop sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:MAD Video Music Awards winners]] 4layzv77q8hkv1dlx1nfbznof13xtn8 923980 923979 2026-10-04T01:39:29Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |name = Anna Vissi<br>Άννα Βίσση |image_size = 220px |image = AnnaVissiatAthinonArena.jpg |caption = Anna Vissi on stage at Athinon Arena in Athens, Greece (2011). |background = solo_singer |alias = Anna Vishy |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|12|20|df=yes}} |birth_place = [[Pyla]], [[Larnaca Destrict|Larnaca]], [[Cyprus]] |origin = [[Larnaca]], Cyprus |instrument = Vocals |genre = [[Laïko]], [[pop muisic|pop]], [[Dance muisic|dance]],<br> [[Éntekhno|entehno]], [[pop rock]] |occupation = Sangster, sangwriter, actress,<br> televeeision presenter, radio personality, businesswumman |years_active = 1973–present |label = [[Minos EMI#Merger with Minos Matsas & Son|Minos]] <small>(1973–1978)</small><br /> [[Minos EMI#Founding of recorded music in Greece|EMI Greece]] <small>(1979–1982)</small><!-- The company's legal name was EMIAL at the time and used the trade name EMI Greece, not the current name EMI Music Greece.--><br /> CarVi <small>(1982–1983)</small><br /> [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Greece]] <small>(1984–)</small><br /> [[Moda Records|Moda/Vanilla]] <small>(2005–)</small> |associated_acts = [[Epikouri]], [[Nikos Karvelas]] |website = [http://annavissilive.com www.annavissilive.com]<br> [http://www.fannatics.gr www.fannatics.gr] }} '''Anna Vissi''' ({{lang-el|Άννα Βίσση}} ({{IPA-el|ˈana ˈvisi|pron}}, {{IPA-el|ˈanːa ˈviʃːi|local}}); born 20 December 1957), kent as '''Anna Vishy''' an aw, is a [[Cyprus|Cypriot]] recordin airtist an actress. Born in [[Pyla]], [[Larnaca Destrict|Larnaca]], She begoud singin profeesionally in 1973 whan she flittit tae Greece an signed a recordin contrack wi Minos. In 1977, she teuk 1st place in the 19t Thessaloniki Sang Fest wi the sang "[[As Kanoume Apopse Mian Arhi]]" ("Let's mak tonight a principle") an lowsed her furst album wi the same title. Syne the 80s, Vissi begoud an exclusive collaboration wi componer an leericist [[Nikos Karvelas]], whom she mairit an haed a dochter thegither. Throu a career that haes spanned fower decades, Vissi haes influencit seevral o the naition's yunger generation o female airtists. She haes wan sax Arion Muisic Awairds, 15 Pop Corn Muisic Awairds, an nine MAD Video Muisic Awairds. Vissi haes receivit 32 Platinum an 11 Gowd certifications frae IFPI Greece an haes become ane o the kintra's best-sellin airtists o aw time, haein selt ower 9.5 million records warldwide an is ane o the kintra's tap earnin airtists an aw.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esctoday.com/news/read/5292|title='Anna Vissi back at negotiations table'|last=Bakker|first=ieste|date=January 14, 2006|publisher=ESCToday|accessdate=September 10, 2010}}</ref><ref name="forbes 2010 60">{{cite news|title=The Greek List|work=Forbes|page=60|date=November 2010|language=Greek|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Άννα Βίσση: Το απόλυτο φαβορί... Θεωρείται η απόλυτη star, αφού ξεπέρασε παγκοσμίως 9.500.000 πωλήσεις | url = http://www.zougla.gr/page.ashx?pid=2&aid=93030&cid=32 | accessdate = January 7, 2011 | archive-date = 2013-09-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130906062443/http://www.zougla.gr/page.ashx?pid=2&aid=93030&cid=32 | url-status = dead }}</ref> In 2010, [[Alpha TV]] rankit Vissi as the seicont tap-certifee'd female airtist in Greece in the phonografic era (syne 1960), ahint [[Haris Alexiou]],<ref name="alpha women">''Chart Show: Your Countdown''. [[Alpha TV]]. Airdate: March 22, 2010.</ref> while ''[[Forbes]]'' leetit her as the 15t maist pouerful an influential celebrity in Greece an fowert heichest rankit sangster.<ref name="forbes 2010 38">{{cite news|title=The Greek List|work=Forbes|page=38|date=November 2010|language=Greek|accessdate=December 22, 2010}}</ref> ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== * ''[[As Kanoume Apopse Mian Arhi]]'' (1977) * ''[[Kitrino Galazio]]'' (1979) * ''[[Nai (Anna Vissi album)|Nai]]'' (1980) * ''[[Anna Vissi (1981 album)|Anna Vissi]]'' (1981) * ''[[Eimai To Simera Kai Eisai To Hthes]]'' (1982) * ''[[Na 'Hes Kardia]]'' (1984) * ''[[Kati Simveni]]'' (1985) * ''[[I Epomeni Kinisi]]'' (1986) * ''[[Tora (Anna Vissi album)|Tora]]'' (1988) * ''[[Empnefsi!]]'' (1988) * ''[[Fotia]]'' (1989) * ''[[Eimai]]'' (1990) * ''[[Emeis]]'' (1992) * ''[[Lambo (Anna Vissi album)|Lambo]]'' (1992) * ''[[Re!]]'' (1994) * ''[[O! Kypros]]'' (1995) * ''[[Klima Tropiko]]'' (1996) * ''[[Travma]]'' (1997) * ''[[Antidoto]]'' (1998) * ''[[Everything I Am]]'' (2000) * ''[[Kravgi]]'' (2000) * ''[[Chi (album)|X]]'' (2002) * ''[[Paraksenes Eikones]]'' (2003) * ''[[Nylon (Anna Vissi album)|Nylon]]'' (2005) * ''[[Apagorevmeno]]'' (2008) * ''[[Agapi Einai Esi (album)|Agapi Einai Esi]]'' (2010) ===Live albums=== * ''[[Live! (Anna Vissi album)|Live!]]'' (1993) * ''[[Live (Anna Vissi album)|Live]]'' (2004) ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Television |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes and Awards |- | 1994 | ''Me Agapi, Anna'' <br><small>(With Love, Anna)</small><br> | Hersel/Host | Variety show |- | 2011 | ''Anna Vissi: Oso Exo Foni'' <br><small>(Anna Vissi: As Long As I Have Voice)</small><br> | Hersel/Host | First 'Rockumentary' (autobiography) ever to air in Greece / Cyprus |- ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Theater |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes an Awairds |- | 1991 | ''[[Daimones]]''<br><small>(Demons)</small><br> | Queen/Rozanne | First Greek [[Rock Opera]] |- | 1993 | ''[[Ode To The Gods]]'' | [[Aphrodite]] | One Act Opera |- | 2002 | ''[[Mala – I Mousiki Tou Anemou]]''<br><small>(Mala – The Music Of The Wind)</small><br> | [[Mala Zimetbaum]] | Opera |- | 2013 | ''[[Daimones]]''<br><small>(Demons)</small><br> | Queen/Rozane | |} ==Tours== * 20 Years Live Tour (1993) * Klima Tropiko Tour (1996) * Travma World Tour (1997) * World Tour Europe & U.S.A (1998–1999) * Kravgi Australian Tour (2003) * 2004 World Tour (2004) * Best Of Anna Vissi Tour (2006) * 2007 World Tour (2007) * Apagorevmeno Summer Tour (2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anna-vissi.blogspot.com/2009/04/tour.html |title=Anna Vissi News: Αννα Βισση – Tour Στην Ελλαδα !! |publisher=Anna-vissi.blogspot.com |date=April 7, 2009 |accessdate=March 10, 2012}}</ref> * Australian Tour (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://anna-vissi.blogspot.com/2010/01/australia-tour-june-2010.html |title=ANNA VISSI NEWS: Άννα Βισση – Australian Tour , June 2010 |publisher=Anna-vissi.blogspot.com |date=January 14, 2010 |accessdate=March 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.greekcity.com.au/content.cfm?id=5529 |title=Australia's largest Greek site : Anna Vissi Returns Live 2010 (Sydney and Melbourne) |publisher=GreekCity |accessdate=March 10, 2012 |archive-date=2013-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220132852/http://www.greekcity.com.au/content.cfm?id=5529 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * World Tour U.S.A,Canada & Europe Tour (2011)<ref name="anna-vissi.blogspot.com"/> * Greek & American Summer Tour (2012) * American & Canada Tour (2013)<ref>http://www.songkick.com/concerts/15263449-anna-vissi-at-melrose-ballroom?r=related</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090426114636/http://www.annavissi.net/ Offeecial Wabsteid] {{DEFAULTSORT:Vissi, Anna}} [[Category:1957 births]] [[Category:Arion Music Awards winners]] [[Category:Cypriot female sangsters]] [[Category:Cypriot pop sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:MAD Video Music Awards winners]] 33azlq1k5sgfj205w3pyzkpqwgebdrk 0 52821 923952 884031 2026-10-03T23:23:00Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Economy */ removed archive today 923952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name ={{raise|0.2em|Baotou}} |official_name ={{longitem|style=font-size:105%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|包头市}}}}}} |other_name ={{lower|0.1em|Bugthot}}<!--official transcription--> |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|[[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]]}}<br />{{lower|0.3em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|包头}}}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Prefectur-level ceety]] |motto = |image_skyline = Baotou.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Deer Monument in Baotou |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = China Inner Mongolia Baotou.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Baotou (reid) in Inner Mongolie (orange) |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Inner Mongolia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location o the ceety centre in Inner Mongolie |pushpin_mapsize = 200 |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous regions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Inner Mongolie]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Coonty level|Coonty-level&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name3 = 10 |subdivision_type4 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Tounship level|Tounship&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = <!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by area|ranked 29th]]) --> |area_total_km2 = 27768<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 271 |area_metro_km2 = 2969 |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2650364 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = 1977785 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban = 1720099 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title =<!-- Mun. Density rank --> |population_blank1 =<!-- ([[Leet o Cheena admeenistrative regions bi population density|4t]]) --> |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title =Major [[Naitionalities o Cheenae|naitionalities]] |population_blank2= [[Han Cheenese|Han]], [[Mongol]]ian <!-- [[Han Cheenese|Han]] - 96%<br>[[Manchu]] - 2%<br>[[Hui fowk|Hui]] - 2%<br>[[Mongol|Mongolie]] - 0.3% --> |timezone = [[Cheenae Staundart Time|Cheenae Staundart]] |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates = {{coord|40|39|N|109|50|E|region:CN-15|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 1065 |postal_code_type = [[Postal code o Cheenae|Postal code]] |postal_code = 014000 |area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Cheenae|472]] |blank_name =[[License Plate (Cheenae)|License plate prefixes]] |blank_info ={{lang|zh-cn|蒙}}B |blank1_name = |blank1_info =<!-- ([[Leet o Cheenae admeenistrative regions bi gross domestic product|15t]]) --> |blank2_name = |blank2_info = <!-- ([[Leet o Cheenae admeenistrative regions bi GDP per capita|2nt]]) --> |blank3_name =[[Cheenese spoken leid|Local Dialect]] |blank3_info =[[Jin (linguistics)|Jin]]: [[Baotou dialect]] |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |website = {{URL|baotou.gov.cn}} |footnotes = }} {{Chinese |s=包头 |t=包頭 |p=Bāotóu |mon=[[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]]<br>''{{Unicode|Buɣutu}}'' |order=st }} '''Baotou''' ([[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]]: [[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]] ''{{Unicode|Buɣutu}}'', [[Mongolie Cyrillic]]: Бугат; {{zh|s=包头}}) is a mid-sized industrial ceety in the [[Inner Mongolie]] Autonomous Region o the [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]]. Govrened as a [[prefectur-level ceety]], its urban auries are home tae a population o approximately 1.78 million, wi a tot population o ower 2.65 million accoontin for coonties unner its jurisdiction. The ceety's Mongolie name means "place wi [[deer]]", an an alternate name is "Lucheng" ({{lang|zh|鹿城}}; ''Lùchéng''), meanin "Deer Ceety". == Admeenistrative diveesions == Baotou is dividit intae 10 coonty-level diveesions, includin 7 destricts,1 coonty an 2 banners. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align=center |- ! Cairt ! # ! Name ! [[Hanzi]] ! [[Hanyu Pinyin]] ! [[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]] ! Population (2010 Census<ref>http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-15.aspx</ref>) ! Aurie (km²) ! Density<br>(/km²) |---------- |rowspan="21" align="center" | [[File:Baotou mcp.png|250px]] |---------- |1 |[[Hondlon Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|昆都仑区}} |Kūndūlún Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠥᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |726,838 |301 |6,108 |---------- |2 |[[Donghe Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|东河区}} |Dōnghé Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠤᠢᠩ ᠡᡁᠸ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |512,045 |423 |6,024 |---------- |3 |[[Qingshan Destrict, Baotou|Qingshan Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|青山区}} |Qīngshān Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |481,216 |280 |7,182 |---------- |4 |[[Shiguai Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|石拐区}} |Shíguǎi Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |35,805 |761 |57.8 |---------- |5 |[[Bayan Obo Minin Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|白云鄂博矿区}} |Báiyún Èbó Kuàngqū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠨᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠠᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |26,050 |303 |86 |---------- |6 |[[Jiuyuan Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|九原区}} |Jiǔyuán Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠶᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |195,831 |734 |110.3 |---------- |7 |[[Binhe New Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|滨河新区}} |Bīnhé Xīn Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᡁᠸ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |119,066 |88 |1353 |---------- |8 |[[Guyang Coonty]] |{{lang|zh-hans|固阳县}} |Gùyáng Xiàn |{{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠥᠶᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ}} |175,574 |5,021 |35 |---------- |9 |[[Tumed Richt Banner]] |{{lang|zh|土默特右旗}} |Tǔmòtè Yòu Qí |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠤᠢᠮᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ}} |276,453 |2,368 |116.7 |---------- |10 |[[Darhan Muminggan Unitit Banner]] |{{lang|zh-hans|达尔罕茂明安}}<br>{{lang|zh-hans|联合旗}} |Dá'ěrhǎn Màomíng'ān<br>Liánhé Qí |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠠᠠᠠ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠬᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠮᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ}} |101,486 |17,410 |5.8 |} ==History== The aurie nou kent as Baotou wis inhabitit syne auncient times bi nomads, maist notably the Mongols. Near the end o the Han Dynasty, [[Lü Bu]], a particularly noteworthy warrior, wis born here. Compared tae the caipital, [[Hohhot]], Baotou's construction as a ceety came relatively late, bein incorporatit as a toun in 1809. The ceety's steid wis chosen acause it wis in an arable region o the [[Yellae River]]'s Great Bend. A railway frae Beijing wis constructit in 1931, an the ceety began spurrin some industrial steids. A German-Cheenese jynt-venture in 1934 constructit the [[Baotou Airport]] an opened a weekly route connectin Baotou wi [[Ningxia]] an [[Lanzhou]]. When young [[Owen Lattimore]] visitit Baotou in 1925, it wis still "a little husk o a toun in a great hollow shell o mud ramparts, whaur twa busy streets made a traders' quarter", but already an important railhead. [[Qinghai]] an [[Gansu]] wuil an hides wur brocht doun the [[Huanghe]] bi raft an boat frae [[Lanzhou]] tae Baotou, an shipped frae Baotou bi rail tae the east (in particular, tae [[Tianjin]] for export). The river traffic wis ane-way anly, however, as the fast current made sailin up the Huanghe impractical. Tae travel frae Baotou back tae Lanzhou or [[Yinchuan]], ane would uise a cart an camel road. Thare wur an aa caravan roads frae Baotou tae [[Ordos]] an the [[Alxa League]].<ref>[[Owen Lattimore]], ''[[The Desert to Turkestan]]'', 1928. Pages 7-8.</ref> On September 19, 1949, efter the September 19 Rebellion, Baotou fell unner Communist control. The Fowk's Govrenment wis fairmed in Februar 1950. In the early Communist years Baotou served as an industrial centre, wi a signeeficant portion o its economy comin frae its steel production, an it continues this reputation till this day. ==Geografie an climate== Baotou is locatit in the wast o Inner Mongolie, locatit at the junction o twa economic zones: the [[Bohai Economic Rim]] an the [[Upper Yellae River Naitural Resoorces Enrichment Zone]] ({{lang|zh-hans|黄河上游资源富集区}}). Its admeenistrative aurie borders Mongolie tae the north, while the Yellae River, which flows for {{convert|214|km}} in the prefectur,<ref name = "Geo">{{cite web | url = http://www.baotou.gov.cn/html/btgl/dlqh.html | title = 地理气候 | publisher = Baotou People's Government | language = zh-hans | accessdate = 2011-05-22 | archive-date = 2013-05-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130501230803/http://www.baotou.gov.cn/html/btgl/dlqh.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> is sooth o the urban aurie itself. The [[Tumochuan Plateau]] ({{lang|zh|土默川平原}}), [[Hetao Plateau]], an [[Yin Muntains]] cross the urban aurie an central pairt o the prefectur. Baotou Ceety ranges in latitude frae 41° 20' tae 42° 40' N an in longitude frae 109° 50' tae 111° 25' E. Baotou featurs a cauld [[semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSk''), marked bi lang, cauld an very dry winters, het, somewhat humid simmers, an strang winds, especially in ware. Temperaturs eften fall alaw {{convert|−15|°C|0}} in winter an rise abuin {{convert|30|°C}} in simmer. The annual precipitation is approximately {{convert|300|mm|in|1}}, wi mair nor hauf o it fawin in Julie an August alane. Due tae the aridity an elevation, temperatur differences atween day an nicht can be lairge, especially in ware. In 2002, thare wur 12 instances o [[dust stairm]]s.<ref name = "Geo"/> <!--January mean: −11.1 °C, July mean: 23.2 °C, annual mean: 7.18 °C--> {{Weather box |metric first=y |single line=y |location = Baotou (1971−2000) |Jan high C = −4.1 |Feb high C = 0.4 |Mar high C = 7.6 |Apr high C = 16.9 |May high C = 23.9 |Jun high C = 28.2 |Jul high C = 29.6 |Aug high C = 27.1 |Sep high C = 22.1 |Oct high C = 14.8 |Nov high C = 5.2 |Dec high C = −2.3 |Jan low C = −16.8 |Feb low C = −12.7 |Mar low C = −5.6 |Apr low C = 2.0 |May low C = 8.7 |Jun low C = 13.6 |Jul low C = 17.1 |Aug low C = 15.3 |Sep low C = 8.7 |Oct low C = 1.3 |Nov low C = −7.2 |Dec low C = −14.3 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 2.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 3.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 8.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 8.1 |May precipitation mm = 17.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 28.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 81.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 87.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 38.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 17.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 3.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 1.4 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 1.4 |Feb precipitation days = 2.2 |Mar precipitation days = 2.9 |Apr precipitation days = 3.0 |May precipitation days = 4.7 |Jun precipitation days = 7.0 |Jul precipitation days = 10.5 |Aug precipitation days = 10.7 |Sep precipitation days = 6.9 |Oct precipitation days = 3.8 |Nov precipitation days = 1.7 |Dec precipitation days = 1.5 |source 1 = [http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101080201.shtml Wather Cheenae] |date=January 2012}} ==Economy== Industrial zones: *Baotou Xingsheng Economic & Technological Development Zone The mines in [[Bayan Obo]] are the greatest soorce o [[rare yird metals]] globally. In 2005, thay accoontit for 45% o the tot production on yird.<ref>{{cite journal |title = Bayan Obo Controversy: Carbonatites versus Iron Oxide-Cu-Au-(REE-U) |author = Chengyu Wu |journal = Resource Geology |volume = 58 |issue = 4 |pages = 348 |year = 2007 |url = http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121496988/abstract |doi = 10.1111/j.1751-3928.2008.00069.x |access-date = 2013-06-19 |archive-date = 2012-12-17 |archive-url = |url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups in Baotou, 2000 census. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! Ethnicity ! Population ! Percentage |- | [[Han Cheenese]] | 2.122.737 | 94.16% |- | [[Mongol]] | 67.209 | 2.98% |- | [[Hui Cheenese]] | 36.234 | 1.61% |- | [[Manchu]] | 22.826 | 1.01% |- | [[Koreans|Korean]] | 848 | 0.04% |} ==Transportation== *Baotou is a terminus for baith the [[Baolan Railway]] an the [[Jingbao Railway]], headin for [[Lanzhou]] in the wast an [[Beijing]] in the east, respectively. The ceety is served bi twa main railway stations, Baotou East Railway Station, an Baotou Railway Station. *[[Baotou Airport]] serves the ceety wi regular service tae [[Beijing]], [[Shanghai]] an [[Taiyuan]]. *The ceety is connectit bi the [[Hubao Expressway]] tae Inner Mongolie's caipital, Hohhot. *[[Cheenae Naitional Highway 210]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.baotou.gov.cn/ Baotou offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920163715/http://www.baotou.gov.cn/ |date=2015-09-20 }} {{Inner Mongolie}} {{Metropolitan ceeties o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae}} {{Major ceeties alang the Yellae River}} {{Baotou–Lanzhou Railway}} [[Category:Ceeties in Inner Mongolie]] [[Category:Prefectur-level diveesions o Inner Mongolie]] 02padb0p64slej81b5xvi52fsbdkde0 923953 923952 2026-10-03T23:24:08Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Economy */ the doi is sufficient 923953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name ={{raise|0.2em|Baotou}} |official_name ={{longitem|style=font-size:105%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|包头市}}}}}} |other_name ={{lower|0.1em|Bugthot}}<!--official transcription--> |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|[[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]]}}<br />{{lower|0.3em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|包头}}}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Prefectur-level ceety]] |motto = |image_skyline = Baotou.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Deer Monument in Baotou |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = China Inner Mongolia Baotou.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Baotou (reid) in Inner Mongolie (orange) |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Inner Mongolia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location o the ceety centre in Inner Mongolie |pushpin_mapsize = 200 |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous regions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Inner Mongolie]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Coonty level|Coonty-level&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name3 = 10 |subdivision_type4 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Tounship level|Tounship&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = <!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by area|ranked 29th]]) --> |area_total_km2 = 27768<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 271 |area_metro_km2 = 2969 |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2650364 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = 1977785 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban = 1720099 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title =<!-- Mun. Density rank --> |population_blank1 =<!-- ([[Leet o Cheena admeenistrative regions bi population density|4t]]) --> |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title =Major [[Naitionalities o Cheenae|naitionalities]] |population_blank2= [[Han Cheenese|Han]], [[Mongol]]ian <!-- [[Han Cheenese|Han]] - 96%<br>[[Manchu]] - 2%<br>[[Hui fowk|Hui]] - 2%<br>[[Mongol|Mongolie]] - 0.3% --> |timezone = [[Cheenae Staundart Time|Cheenae Staundart]] |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates = {{coord|40|39|N|109|50|E|region:CN-15|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 1065 |postal_code_type = [[Postal code o Cheenae|Postal code]] |postal_code = 014000 |area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Cheenae|472]] |blank_name =[[License Plate (Cheenae)|License plate prefixes]] |blank_info ={{lang|zh-cn|蒙}}B |blank1_name = |blank1_info =<!-- ([[Leet o Cheenae admeenistrative regions bi gross domestic product|15t]]) --> |blank2_name = |blank2_info = <!-- ([[Leet o Cheenae admeenistrative regions bi GDP per capita|2nt]]) --> |blank3_name =[[Cheenese spoken leid|Local Dialect]] |blank3_info =[[Jin (linguistics)|Jin]]: [[Baotou dialect]] |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |website = {{URL|baotou.gov.cn}} |footnotes = }} {{Chinese |s=包头 |t=包頭 |p=Bāotóu |mon=[[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]]<br>''{{Unicode|Buɣutu}}'' |order=st }} '''Baotou''' ([[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]]: [[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]] ''{{Unicode|Buɣutu}}'', [[Mongolie Cyrillic]]: Бугат; {{zh|s=包头}}) is a mid-sized industrial ceety in the [[Inner Mongolie]] Autonomous Region o the [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]]. Govrened as a [[prefectur-level ceety]], its urban auries are home tae a population o approximately 1.78 million, wi a tot population o ower 2.65 million accoontin for coonties unner its jurisdiction. The ceety's Mongolie name means "place wi [[deer]]", an an alternate name is "Lucheng" ({{lang|zh|鹿城}}; ''Lùchéng''), meanin "Deer Ceety". == Admeenistrative diveesions == Baotou is dividit intae 10 coonty-level diveesions, includin 7 destricts,1 coonty an 2 banners. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align=center |- ! Cairt ! # ! Name ! [[Hanzi]] ! [[Hanyu Pinyin]] ! [[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]] ! Population (2010 Census<ref>http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-15.aspx</ref>) ! Aurie (km²) ! Density<br>(/km²) |---------- |rowspan="21" align="center" | [[File:Baotou mcp.png|250px]] |---------- |1 |[[Hondlon Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|昆都仑区}} |Kūndūlún Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠥᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |726,838 |301 |6,108 |---------- |2 |[[Donghe Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|东河区}} |Dōnghé Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠤᠢᠩ ᠡᡁᠸ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |512,045 |423 |6,024 |---------- |3 |[[Qingshan Destrict, Baotou|Qingshan Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|青山区}} |Qīngshān Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |481,216 |280 |7,182 |---------- |4 |[[Shiguai Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|石拐区}} |Shíguǎi Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |35,805 |761 |57.8 |---------- |5 |[[Bayan Obo Minin Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|白云鄂博矿区}} |Báiyún Èbó Kuàngqū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠨᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠠᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |26,050 |303 |86 |---------- |6 |[[Jiuyuan Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|九原区}} |Jiǔyuán Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠶᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |195,831 |734 |110.3 |---------- |7 |[[Binhe New Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|滨河新区}} |Bīnhé Xīn Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᡁᠸ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |119,066 |88 |1353 |---------- |8 |[[Guyang Coonty]] |{{lang|zh-hans|固阳县}} |Gùyáng Xiàn |{{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠥᠶᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ}} |175,574 |5,021 |35 |---------- |9 |[[Tumed Richt Banner]] |{{lang|zh|土默特右旗}} |Tǔmòtè Yòu Qí |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠤᠢᠮᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ}} |276,453 |2,368 |116.7 |---------- |10 |[[Darhan Muminggan Unitit Banner]] |{{lang|zh-hans|达尔罕茂明安}}<br>{{lang|zh-hans|联合旗}} |Dá'ěrhǎn Màomíng'ān<br>Liánhé Qí |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠠᠠᠠ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠬᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠮᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ}} |101,486 |17,410 |5.8 |} ==History== The aurie nou kent as Baotou wis inhabitit syne auncient times bi nomads, maist notably the Mongols. Near the end o the Han Dynasty, [[Lü Bu]], a particularly noteworthy warrior, wis born here. Compared tae the caipital, [[Hohhot]], Baotou's construction as a ceety came relatively late, bein incorporatit as a toun in 1809. The ceety's steid wis chosen acause it wis in an arable region o the [[Yellae River]]'s Great Bend. A railway frae Beijing wis constructit in 1931, an the ceety began spurrin some industrial steids. A German-Cheenese jynt-venture in 1934 constructit the [[Baotou Airport]] an opened a weekly route connectin Baotou wi [[Ningxia]] an [[Lanzhou]]. When young [[Owen Lattimore]] visitit Baotou in 1925, it wis still "a little husk o a toun in a great hollow shell o mud ramparts, whaur twa busy streets made a traders' quarter", but already an important railhead. [[Qinghai]] an [[Gansu]] wuil an hides wur brocht doun the [[Huanghe]] bi raft an boat frae [[Lanzhou]] tae Baotou, an shipped frae Baotou bi rail tae the east (in particular, tae [[Tianjin]] for export). The river traffic wis ane-way anly, however, as the fast current made sailin up the Huanghe impractical. Tae travel frae Baotou back tae Lanzhou or [[Yinchuan]], ane would uise a cart an camel road. Thare wur an aa caravan roads frae Baotou tae [[Ordos]] an the [[Alxa League]].<ref>[[Owen Lattimore]], ''[[The Desert to Turkestan]]'', 1928. Pages 7-8.</ref> On September 19, 1949, efter the September 19 Rebellion, Baotou fell unner Communist control. The Fowk's Govrenment wis fairmed in Februar 1950. In the early Communist years Baotou served as an industrial centre, wi a signeeficant portion o its economy comin frae its steel production, an it continues this reputation till this day. ==Geografie an climate== Baotou is locatit in the wast o Inner Mongolie, locatit at the junction o twa economic zones: the [[Bohai Economic Rim]] an the [[Upper Yellae River Naitural Resoorces Enrichment Zone]] ({{lang|zh-hans|黄河上游资源富集区}}). Its admeenistrative aurie borders Mongolie tae the north, while the Yellae River, which flows for {{convert|214|km}} in the prefectur,<ref name = "Geo">{{cite web | url = http://www.baotou.gov.cn/html/btgl/dlqh.html | title = 地理气候 | publisher = Baotou People's Government | language = zh-hans | accessdate = 2011-05-22 | archive-date = 2013-05-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130501230803/http://www.baotou.gov.cn/html/btgl/dlqh.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> is sooth o the urban aurie itself. The [[Tumochuan Plateau]] ({{lang|zh|土默川平原}}), [[Hetao Plateau]], an [[Yin Muntains]] cross the urban aurie an central pairt o the prefectur. Baotou Ceety ranges in latitude frae 41° 20' tae 42° 40' N an in longitude frae 109° 50' tae 111° 25' E. Baotou featurs a cauld [[semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSk''), marked bi lang, cauld an very dry winters, het, somewhat humid simmers, an strang winds, especially in ware. Temperaturs eften fall alaw {{convert|−15|°C|0}} in winter an rise abuin {{convert|30|°C}} in simmer. The annual precipitation is approximately {{convert|300|mm|in|1}}, wi mair nor hauf o it fawin in Julie an August alane. Due tae the aridity an elevation, temperatur differences atween day an nicht can be lairge, especially in ware. In 2002, thare wur 12 instances o [[dust stairm]]s.<ref name = "Geo"/> <!--January mean: −11.1 °C, July mean: 23.2 °C, annual mean: 7.18 °C--> {{Weather box |metric first=y |single line=y |location = Baotou (1971−2000) |Jan high C = −4.1 |Feb high C = 0.4 |Mar high C = 7.6 |Apr high C = 16.9 |May high C = 23.9 |Jun high C = 28.2 |Jul high C = 29.6 |Aug high C = 27.1 |Sep high C = 22.1 |Oct high C = 14.8 |Nov high C = 5.2 |Dec high C = −2.3 |Jan low C = −16.8 |Feb low C = −12.7 |Mar low C = −5.6 |Apr low C = 2.0 |May low C = 8.7 |Jun low C = 13.6 |Jul low C = 17.1 |Aug low C = 15.3 |Sep low C = 8.7 |Oct low C = 1.3 |Nov low C = −7.2 |Dec low C = −14.3 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 2.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 3.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 8.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 8.1 |May precipitation mm = 17.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 28.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 81.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 87.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 38.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 17.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 3.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 1.4 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 1.4 |Feb precipitation days = 2.2 |Mar precipitation days = 2.9 |Apr precipitation days = 3.0 |May precipitation days = 4.7 |Jun precipitation days = 7.0 |Jul precipitation days = 10.5 |Aug precipitation days = 10.7 |Sep precipitation days = 6.9 |Oct precipitation days = 3.8 |Nov precipitation days = 1.7 |Dec precipitation days = 1.5 |source 1 = [http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101080201.shtml Wather Cheenae] |date=January 2012}} ==Economy== Industrial zones: *Baotou Xingsheng Economic & Technological Development Zone The mines in [[Bayan Obo]] are the greatest soorce o [[rare yird metals]] globally. In 2005, thay accoontit for 45% o the tot production on yird.<ref>{{cite journal |title = Bayan Obo Controversy: Carbonatites versus Iron Oxide-Cu-Au-(REE-U) |author = Chengyu Wu |journal = Resource Geology |volume = 58 |issue = 4 |pages = 348 |year = 2007 |url = |doi = 10.1111/j.1751-3928.2008.00069.x |access-date = 2013-06-19 |archive-date = 2012-12-17 |archive-url = |url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups in Baotou, 2000 census. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! Ethnicity ! Population ! Percentage |- | [[Han Cheenese]] | 2.122.737 | 94.16% |- | [[Mongol]] | 67.209 | 2.98% |- | [[Hui Cheenese]] | 36.234 | 1.61% |- | [[Manchu]] | 22.826 | 1.01% |- | [[Koreans|Korean]] | 848 | 0.04% |} ==Transportation== *Baotou is a terminus for baith the [[Baolan Railway]] an the [[Jingbao Railway]], headin for [[Lanzhou]] in the wast an [[Beijing]] in the east, respectively. The ceety is served bi twa main railway stations, Baotou East Railway Station, an Baotou Railway Station. *[[Baotou Airport]] serves the ceety wi regular service tae [[Beijing]], [[Shanghai]] an [[Taiyuan]]. *The ceety is connectit bi the [[Hubao Expressway]] tae Inner Mongolie's caipital, Hohhot. *[[Cheenae Naitional Highway 210]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.baotou.gov.cn/ Baotou offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920163715/http://www.baotou.gov.cn/ |date=2015-09-20 }} {{Inner Mongolie}} {{Metropolitan ceeties o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae}} {{Major ceeties alang the Yellae River}} {{Baotou–Lanzhou Railway}} [[Category:Ceeties in Inner Mongolie]] [[Category:Prefectur-level diveesions o Inner Mongolie]] 7f46kgprwd1hz0h4wyjscw5s3af8d21 923954 923953 2026-10-03T23:24:43Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Economy */ fixed reference 923954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name ={{raise|0.2em|Baotou}} |official_name ={{longitem|style=font-size:105%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|包头市}}}}}} |other_name ={{lower|0.1em|Bugthot}}<!--official transcription--> |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|[[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]]}}<br />{{lower|0.3em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|包头}}}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Prefectur-level ceety]] |motto = |image_skyline = Baotou.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Deer Monument in Baotou |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = China Inner Mongolia Baotou.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Baotou (reid) in Inner Mongolie (orange) |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Inner Mongolia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location o the ceety centre in Inner Mongolie |pushpin_mapsize = 200 |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous regions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Inner Mongolie]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Coonty level|Coonty-level&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name3 = 10 |subdivision_type4 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Tounship level|Tounship&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = <!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by area|ranked 29th]]) --> |area_total_km2 = 27768<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 271 |area_metro_km2 = 2969 |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2650364 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = 1977785 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban = 1720099 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title =<!-- Mun. Density rank --> |population_blank1 =<!-- ([[Leet o Cheena admeenistrative regions bi population density|4t]]) --> |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title =Major [[Naitionalities o Cheenae|naitionalities]] |population_blank2= [[Han Cheenese|Han]], [[Mongol]]ian <!-- [[Han Cheenese|Han]] - 96%<br>[[Manchu]] - 2%<br>[[Hui fowk|Hui]] - 2%<br>[[Mongol|Mongolie]] - 0.3% --> |timezone = [[Cheenae Staundart Time|Cheenae Staundart]] |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates = {{coord|40|39|N|109|50|E|region:CN-15|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 1065 |postal_code_type = [[Postal code o Cheenae|Postal code]] |postal_code = 014000 |area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Cheenae|472]] |blank_name =[[License Plate (Cheenae)|License plate prefixes]] |blank_info ={{lang|zh-cn|蒙}}B |blank1_name = |blank1_info =<!-- ([[Leet o Cheenae admeenistrative regions bi gross domestic product|15t]]) --> |blank2_name = |blank2_info = <!-- ([[Leet o Cheenae admeenistrative regions bi GDP per capita|2nt]]) --> |blank3_name =[[Cheenese spoken leid|Local Dialect]] |blank3_info =[[Jin (linguistics)|Jin]]: [[Baotou dialect]] |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |website = {{URL|baotou.gov.cn}} |footnotes = }} {{Chinese |s=包头 |t=包頭 |p=Bāotóu |mon=[[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]]<br>''{{Unicode|Buɣutu}}'' |order=st }} '''Baotou''' ([[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]]: [[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]] ''{{Unicode|Buɣutu}}'', [[Mongolie Cyrillic]]: Бугат; {{zh|s=包头}}) is a mid-sized industrial ceety in the [[Inner Mongolie]] Autonomous Region o the [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]]. Govrened as a [[prefectur-level ceety]], its urban auries are home tae a population o approximately 1.78 million, wi a tot population o ower 2.65 million accoontin for coonties unner its jurisdiction. The ceety's Mongolie name means "place wi [[deer]]", an an alternate name is "Lucheng" ({{lang|zh|鹿城}}; ''Lùchéng''), meanin "Deer Ceety". == Admeenistrative diveesions == Baotou is dividit intae 10 coonty-level diveesions, includin 7 destricts,1 coonty an 2 banners. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align=center |- ! Cairt ! # ! Name ! [[Hanzi]] ! [[Hanyu Pinyin]] ! [[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]] ! Population (2010 Census<ref>http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-15.aspx</ref>) ! Aurie (km²) ! Density<br>(/km²) |---------- |rowspan="21" align="center" | [[File:Baotou mcp.png|250px]] |---------- |1 |[[Hondlon Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|昆都仑区}} |Kūndūlún Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠥᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |726,838 |301 |6,108 |---------- |2 |[[Donghe Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|东河区}} |Dōnghé Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠤᠢᠩ ᠡᡁᠸ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |512,045 |423 |6,024 |---------- |3 |[[Qingshan Destrict, Baotou|Qingshan Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|青山区}} |Qīngshān Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |481,216 |280 |7,182 |---------- |4 |[[Shiguai Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|石拐区}} |Shíguǎi Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |35,805 |761 |57.8 |---------- |5 |[[Bayan Obo Minin Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|白云鄂博矿区}} |Báiyún Èbó Kuàngqū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠨᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠠᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |26,050 |303 |86 |---------- |6 |[[Jiuyuan Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|九原区}} |Jiǔyuán Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠶᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |195,831 |734 |110.3 |---------- |7 |[[Binhe New Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|滨河新区}} |Bīnhé Xīn Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᡁᠸ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |119,066 |88 |1353 |---------- |8 |[[Guyang Coonty]] |{{lang|zh-hans|固阳县}} |Gùyáng Xiàn |{{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠥᠶᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ}} |175,574 |5,021 |35 |---------- |9 |[[Tumed Richt Banner]] |{{lang|zh|土默特右旗}} |Tǔmòtè Yòu Qí |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠤᠢᠮᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ}} |276,453 |2,368 |116.7 |---------- |10 |[[Darhan Muminggan Unitit Banner]] |{{lang|zh-hans|达尔罕茂明安}}<br>{{lang|zh-hans|联合旗}} |Dá'ěrhǎn Màomíng'ān<br>Liánhé Qí |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠠᠠᠠ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠬᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠮᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ}} |101,486 |17,410 |5.8 |} ==History== The aurie nou kent as Baotou wis inhabitit syne auncient times bi nomads, maist notably the Mongols. Near the end o the Han Dynasty, [[Lü Bu]], a particularly noteworthy warrior, wis born here. Compared tae the caipital, [[Hohhot]], Baotou's construction as a ceety came relatively late, bein incorporatit as a toun in 1809. The ceety's steid wis chosen acause it wis in an arable region o the [[Yellae River]]'s Great Bend. A railway frae Beijing wis constructit in 1931, an the ceety began spurrin some industrial steids. A German-Cheenese jynt-venture in 1934 constructit the [[Baotou Airport]] an opened a weekly route connectin Baotou wi [[Ningxia]] an [[Lanzhou]]. When young [[Owen Lattimore]] visitit Baotou in 1925, it wis still "a little husk o a toun in a great hollow shell o mud ramparts, whaur twa busy streets made a traders' quarter", but already an important railhead. [[Qinghai]] an [[Gansu]] wuil an hides wur brocht doun the [[Huanghe]] bi raft an boat frae [[Lanzhou]] tae Baotou, an shipped frae Baotou bi rail tae the east (in particular, tae [[Tianjin]] for export). The river traffic wis ane-way anly, however, as the fast current made sailin up the Huanghe impractical. Tae travel frae Baotou back tae Lanzhou or [[Yinchuan]], ane would uise a cart an camel road. Thare wur an aa caravan roads frae Baotou tae [[Ordos]] an the [[Alxa League]].<ref>[[Owen Lattimore]], ''[[The Desert to Turkestan]]'', 1928. Pages 7-8.</ref> On September 19, 1949, efter the September 19 Rebellion, Baotou fell unner Communist control. The Fowk's Govrenment wis fairmed in Februar 1950. In the early Communist years Baotou served as an industrial centre, wi a signeeficant portion o its economy comin frae its steel production, an it continues this reputation till this day. ==Geografie an climate== Baotou is locatit in the wast o Inner Mongolie, locatit at the junction o twa economic zones: the [[Bohai Economic Rim]] an the [[Upper Yellae River Naitural Resoorces Enrichment Zone]] ({{lang|zh-hans|黄河上游资源富集区}}). Its admeenistrative aurie borders Mongolie tae the north, while the Yellae River, which flows for {{convert|214|km}} in the prefectur,<ref name = "Geo">{{cite web | url = http://www.baotou.gov.cn/html/btgl/dlqh.html | title = 地理气候 | publisher = Baotou People's Government | language = zh-hans | accessdate = 2011-05-22 | archive-date = 2013-05-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130501230803/http://www.baotou.gov.cn/html/btgl/dlqh.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> is sooth o the urban aurie itself. The [[Tumochuan Plateau]] ({{lang|zh|土默川平原}}), [[Hetao Plateau]], an [[Yin Muntains]] cross the urban aurie an central pairt o the prefectur. Baotou Ceety ranges in latitude frae 41° 20' tae 42° 40' N an in longitude frae 109° 50' tae 111° 25' E. Baotou featurs a cauld [[semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSk''), marked bi lang, cauld an very dry winters, het, somewhat humid simmers, an strang winds, especially in ware. Temperaturs eften fall alaw {{convert|−15|°C|0}} in winter an rise abuin {{convert|30|°C}} in simmer. The annual precipitation is approximately {{convert|300|mm|in|1}}, wi mair nor hauf o it fawin in Julie an August alane. Due tae the aridity an elevation, temperatur differences atween day an nicht can be lairge, especially in ware. In 2002, thare wur 12 instances o [[dust stairm]]s.<ref name = "Geo"/> <!--January mean: −11.1 °C, July mean: 23.2 °C, annual mean: 7.18 °C--> {{Weather box |metric first=y |single line=y |location = Baotou (1971−2000) |Jan high C = −4.1 |Feb high C = 0.4 |Mar high C = 7.6 |Apr high C = 16.9 |May high C = 23.9 |Jun high C = 28.2 |Jul high C = 29.6 |Aug high C = 27.1 |Sep high C = 22.1 |Oct high C = 14.8 |Nov high C = 5.2 |Dec high C = −2.3 |Jan low C = −16.8 |Feb low C = −12.7 |Mar low C = −5.6 |Apr low C = 2.0 |May low C = 8.7 |Jun low C = 13.6 |Jul low C = 17.1 |Aug low C = 15.3 |Sep low C = 8.7 |Oct low C = 1.3 |Nov low C = −7.2 |Dec low C = −14.3 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 2.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 3.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 8.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 8.1 |May precipitation mm = 17.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 28.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 81.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 87.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 38.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 17.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 3.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 1.4 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 1.4 |Feb precipitation days = 2.2 |Mar precipitation days = 2.9 |Apr precipitation days = 3.0 |May precipitation days = 4.7 |Jun precipitation days = 7.0 |Jul precipitation days = 10.5 |Aug precipitation days = 10.7 |Sep precipitation days = 6.9 |Oct precipitation days = 3.8 |Nov precipitation days = 1.7 |Dec precipitation days = 1.5 |source 1 = [http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101080201.shtml Wather Cheenae] |date=January 2012}} ==Economy== Industrial zones: *Baotou Xingsheng Economic & Technological Development Zone The mines in [[Bayan Obo]] are the greatest soorce o [[rare yird metals]] globally. In 2005, thay accoontit for 45% o the tot production on yird.<ref>{{cite journal |title = Bayan Obo Controversy: Carbonatites versus Iron Oxide-Cu-Au-(REE-U) |author = Chengyu Wu |journal = Resource Geology |volume = 58 |issue = 4 |pages = 348 |year = 2007 |url = |doi = 10.1111/j.1751-3928.2008.00069.x |access-date = |archive-date = |archive-url = |url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups in Baotou, 2000 census. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! Ethnicity ! Population ! Percentage |- | [[Han Cheenese]] | 2.122.737 | 94.16% |- | [[Mongol]] | 67.209 | 2.98% |- | [[Hui Cheenese]] | 36.234 | 1.61% |- | [[Manchu]] | 22.826 | 1.01% |- | [[Koreans|Korean]] | 848 | 0.04% |} ==Transportation== *Baotou is a terminus for baith the [[Baolan Railway]] an the [[Jingbao Railway]], headin for [[Lanzhou]] in the wast an [[Beijing]] in the east, respectively. The ceety is served bi twa main railway stations, Baotou East Railway Station, an Baotou Railway Station. *[[Baotou Airport]] serves the ceety wi regular service tae [[Beijing]], [[Shanghai]] an [[Taiyuan]]. *The ceety is connectit bi the [[Hubao Expressway]] tae Inner Mongolie's caipital, Hohhot. *[[Cheenae Naitional Highway 210]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.baotou.gov.cn/ Baotou offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920163715/http://www.baotou.gov.cn/ |date=2015-09-20 }} {{Inner Mongolie}} {{Metropolitan ceeties o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae}} {{Major ceeties alang the Yellae River}} {{Baotou–Lanzhou Railway}} [[Category:Ceeties in Inner Mongolie]] [[Category:Prefectur-level diveesions o Inner Mongolie]] q1622lrie76wfmrmmoje3e8089r1b9l 923956 923954 2026-10-03T23:28:37Z Atlantic306 30244 layout improvement 923956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name ={{raise|0.2em|Baotou}} |official_name ={{longitem|style=font-size:105%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|包头市}}}}}} |other_name ={{lower|0.1em|Bugthot}}<!--official transcription--> |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|[[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]]}}<br />{{lower|0.3em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|包头}}}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type =[[Prefectur-level ceety]] |motto = |image_skyline = Baotou.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Deer Monument in Baotou |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = China Inner Mongolia Baotou.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Baotou (reid) in Inner Mongolie (orange) |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Inner Mongolia |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location o the ceety centre in Inner Mongolie |pushpin_mapsize = 200 |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous regions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Inner Mongolie]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Coonty level|Coonty-level&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name3 = 10 |subdivision_type4 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Tounship level|Tounship&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = <!-- ([[List of China administrative regions by area|ranked 29th]]) --> |area_total_km2 = 27768<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 271 |area_metro_km2 = 2969 |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 2650364 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = 1977785 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban = 1720099 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title =<!-- Mun. Density rank --> |population_blank1 =<!-- ([[Leet o Cheena admeenistrative regions bi population density|4t]]) --> |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_blank2_title =Major [[Naitionalities o Cheenae|naitionalities]] |population_blank2= [[Han Cheenese|Han]], [[Mongol]]ian <!-- [[Han Cheenese|Han]] - 96%<br>[[Manchu]] - 2%<br>[[Hui fowk|Hui]] - 2%<br>[[Mongol|Mongolie]] - 0.3% --> |timezone = [[Cheenae Staundart Time|Cheenae Staundart]] |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates = {{coord|40|39|N|109|50|E|region:CN-15|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 1065 |postal_code_type = [[Postal code o Cheenae|Postal code]] |postal_code = 014000 |area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Cheenae|472]] |blank_name =[[License Plate (Cheenae)|License plate prefixes]] |blank_info ={{lang|zh-cn|蒙}}B |blank1_name = |blank1_info =<!-- ([[Leet o Cheenae admeenistrative regions bi gross domestic product|15t]]) --> |blank2_name = |blank2_info = <!-- ([[Leet o Cheenae admeenistrative regions bi GDP per capita|2nt]]) --> |blank3_name =[[Cheenese spoken leid|Local Dialect]] |blank3_info =[[Jin (linguistics)|Jin]]: [[Baotou dialect]] |blank4_name = |blank4_info = |website = {{URL|baotou.gov.cn}} |footnotes = }} {{Chinese |s=包头 |t=包頭 |p=Bāotóu |mon=[[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]]<br>''{{Unicode|Buɣutu}}'' |order=st }} '''Baotou''' ([[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]]: [[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]] ''{{Unicode|Buɣutu}}'', [[Mongolie Cyrillic]]: Бугат; {{zh|s=包头}}) is a mid-sized industrial ceety in the [[Inner Mongolie]] Autonomous Region o the [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]]. Govrened as a [[prefectur-level ceety]], its urban auries are home tae a population o approximately 1.78 million, wi a tot population o ower 2.65 million accoontin for coonties unner its jurisdiction. The ceety's Mongolie name means "place wi [[deer]]", an an alternate name is "Lucheng" ({{lang|zh|鹿城}}; ''Lùchéng''), meanin "Deer Ceety". ==History== The aurie nou kent as Baotou wis inhabitit syne auncient times bi nomads, maist notably the Mongols. Near the end o the Han Dynasty, [[Lü Bu]], a particularly noteworthy warrior, wis born here. Compared tae the caipital, [[Hohhot]], Baotou's construction as a ceety came relatively late, bein incorporatit as a toun in 1809. The ceety's steid wis chosen acause it wis in an arable region o the [[Yellae River]]'s Great Bend. A railway frae Beijing wis constructit in 1931, an the ceety began spurrin some industrial steids. A German-Cheenese jynt-venture in 1934 constructit the [[Baotou Airport]] an opened a weekly route connectin Baotou wi [[Ningxia]] an [[Lanzhou]]. When young [[Owen Lattimore]] visitit Baotou in 1925, it wis still "a little husk o a toun in a great hollow shell o mud ramparts, whaur twa busy streets made a traders' quarter", but already an important railhead. [[Qinghai]] an [[Gansu]] wuil an hides wur brocht doun the [[Huanghe]] bi raft an boat frae [[Lanzhou]] tae Baotou, an shipped frae Baotou bi rail tae the east (in particular, tae [[Tianjin]] for export). The river traffic wis ane-way anly, however, as the fast current made sailin up the Huanghe impractical. Tae travel frae Baotou back tae Lanzhou or [[Yinchuan]], ane would uise a cart an camel road. Thare wur an aa caravan roads frae Baotou tae [[Ordos]] an the [[Alxa League]].<ref>[[Owen Lattimore]], ''[[The Desert to Turkestan]]'', 1928. Pages 7-8.</ref> On September 19, 1949, efter the September 19 Rebellion, Baotou fell unner Communist control. The Fowk's Govrenment wis fairmed in Februar 1950. In the early Communist years Baotou served as an industrial centre, wi a signeeficant portion o its economy comin frae its steel production, an it continues this reputation till this day. ==Economy== Industrial zones: *Baotou Xingsheng Economic & Technological Development Zone The mines in [[Bayan Obo]] are the greatest soorce o [[rare yird metals]] globally. In 2005, thay accoontit for 45% o the tot production on yird.<ref>{{cite journal |title = Bayan Obo Controversy: Carbonatites versus Iron Oxide-Cu-Au-(REE-U) |author = Chengyu Wu |journal = Resource Geology |volume = 58 |issue = 4 |pages = 348 |year = 2007 |url = |doi = 10.1111/j.1751-3928.2008.00069.x |access-date = |archive-date = |archive-url = |url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups in Baotou, 2000 census. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! Ethnicity ! Population ! Percentage |- | [[Han Cheenese]] | 2.122.737 | 94.16% |- | [[Mongol]] | 67.209 | 2.98% |- | [[Hui Cheenese]] | 36.234 | 1.61% |- | [[Manchu]] | 22.826 | 1.01% |- | [[Koreans|Korean]] | 848 | 0.04% |} ==Transportation== *Baotou is a terminus for baith the [[Baolan Railway]] an the [[Jingbao Railway]], headin for [[Lanzhou]] in the wast an [[Beijing]] in the east, respectively. The ceety is served bi twa main railway stations, Baotou East Railway Station, an Baotou Railway Station. *[[Baotou Airport]] serves the ceety wi regular service tae [[Beijing]], [[Shanghai]] an [[Taiyuan]]. *The ceety is connectit bi the [[Hubao Expressway]] tae Inner Mongolie's caipital, Hohhot. *[[Cheenae Naitional Highway 210]] == Admeenistrative diveesions == Baotou is dividit intae 10 coonty-level diveesions, includin 7 destricts,1 coonty an 2 banners. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align=center |- ! Cairt ! # ! Name ! [[Hanzi]] ! [[Hanyu Pinyin]] ! [[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]] ! Population (2010 Census<ref>http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-15.aspx</ref>) ! Aurie (km²) ! Density<br>(/km²) |---------- |rowspan="21" align="center" | [[File:Baotou mcp.png|250px]] |---------- |1 |[[Hondlon Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|昆都仑区}} |Kūndūlún Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠥᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |726,838 |301 |6,108 |---------- |2 |[[Donghe Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|东河区}} |Dōnghé Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠤᠢᠩ ᠡᡁᠸ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |512,045 |423 |6,024 |---------- |3 |[[Qingshan Destrict, Baotou|Qingshan Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|青山区}} |Qīngshān Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |481,216 |280 |7,182 |---------- |4 |[[Shiguai Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|石拐区}} |Shíguǎi Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |35,805 |761 |57.8 |---------- |5 |[[Bayan Obo Minin Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|白云鄂博矿区}} |Báiyún Èbó Kuàngqū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠨᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠠᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |26,050 |303 |86 |---------- |6 |[[Jiuyuan Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|九原区}} |Jiǔyuán Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠶᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |195,831 |734 |110.3 |---------- |7 |[[Binhe New Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|滨河新区}} |Bīnhé Xīn Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᡁᠸ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |119,066 |88 |1353 |---------- |8 |[[Guyang Coonty]] |{{lang|zh-hans|固阳县}} |Gùyáng Xiàn |{{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠥᠶᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ}} |175,574 |5,021 |35 |---------- |9 |[[Tumed Richt Banner]] |{{lang|zh|土默特右旗}} |Tǔmòtè Yòu Qí |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠤᠢᠮᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ}} |276,453 |2,368 |116.7 |---------- |10 |[[Darhan Muminggan Unitit Banner]] |{{lang|zh-hans|达尔罕茂明安}}<br>{{lang|zh-hans|联合旗}} |Dá'ěrhǎn Màomíng'ān<br>Liánhé Qí |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠠᠠᠠ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠬᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠮᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ}} |101,486 |17,410 |5.8 |} ==Geografie an climate== Baotou is locatit in the wast o Inner Mongolie, locatit at the junction o twa economic zones: the [[Bohai Economic Rim]] an the [[Upper Yellae River Naitural Resoorces Enrichment Zone]] ({{lang|zh-hans|黄河上游资源富集区}}). Its admeenistrative aurie borders Mongolie tae the north, while the Yellae River, which flows for {{convert|214|km}} in the prefectur,<ref name = "Geo">{{cite web | url = http://www.baotou.gov.cn/html/btgl/dlqh.html | title = 地理气候 | publisher = Baotou People's Government | language = zh-hans | accessdate = 2011-05-22 | archive-date = 2013-05-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130501230803/http://www.baotou.gov.cn/html/btgl/dlqh.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> is sooth o the urban aurie itself. The [[Tumochuan Plateau]] ({{lang|zh|土默川平原}}), [[Hetao Plateau]], an [[Yin Muntains]] cross the urban aurie an central pairt o the prefectur. Baotou Ceety ranges in latitude frae 41° 20' tae 42° 40' N an in longitude frae 109° 50' tae 111° 25' E. Baotou featurs a cauld [[semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSk''), marked bi lang, cauld an very dry winters, het, somewhat humid simmers, an strang winds, especially in ware. Temperaturs eften fall alaw {{convert|−15|°C|0}} in winter an rise abuin {{convert|30|°C}} in simmer. The annual precipitation is approximately {{convert|300|mm|in|1}}, wi mair nor hauf o it fawin in Julie an August alane. Due tae the aridity an elevation, temperatur differences atween day an nicht can be lairge, especially in ware. In 2002, thare wur 12 instances o [[dust stairm]]s.<ref name = "Geo"/> <!--January mean: −11.1 °C, July mean: 23.2 °C, annual mean: 7.18 °C--> {{Weather box |metric first=y |single line=y |location = Baotou (1971−2000) |Jan high C = −4.1 |Feb high C = 0.4 |Mar high C = 7.6 |Apr high C = 16.9 |May high C = 23.9 |Jun high C = 28.2 |Jul high C = 29.6 |Aug high C = 27.1 |Sep high C = 22.1 |Oct high C = 14.8 |Nov high C = 5.2 |Dec high C = −2.3 |Jan low C = −16.8 |Feb low C = −12.7 |Mar low C = −5.6 |Apr low C = 2.0 |May low C = 8.7 |Jun low C = 13.6 |Jul low C = 17.1 |Aug low C = 15.3 |Sep low C = 8.7 |Oct low C = 1.3 |Nov low C = −7.2 |Dec low C = −14.3 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 2.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 3.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 8.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 8.1 |May precipitation mm = 17.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 28.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 81.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 87.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 38.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 17.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 3.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 1.4 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 1.4 |Feb precipitation days = 2.2 |Mar precipitation days = 2.9 |Apr precipitation days = 3.0 |May precipitation days = 4.7 |Jun precipitation days = 7.0 |Jul precipitation days = 10.5 |Aug precipitation days = 10.7 |Sep precipitation days = 6.9 |Oct precipitation days = 3.8 |Nov precipitation days = 1.7 |Dec precipitation days = 1.5 |source 1 = [http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101080201.shtml Wather Cheenae] |date=January 2012}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.baotou.gov.cn/ Baotou offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920163715/http://www.baotou.gov.cn/ |date=2015-09-20 }} {{Inner Mongolie}} {{Metropolitan ceeties o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae}} {{Major ceeties alang the Yellae River}} {{Baotou–Lanzhou Railway}} [[Category:Ceeties in Inner Mongolie]] [[Category:Prefectur-level diveesions o Inner Mongolie]] jalc44zyetx6qony9et2pbt6o5zab2d 923984 923956 2026-10-04T01:46:30Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name ={{raise|0.2em|Baotou}} |official_name ={{longitem|style=font-size:105%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|包头市}}}}}} |other_name ={{lower|0.1em|Bugthot}} |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|[[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]]}}<br />{{lower|0.3em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|包头}}}}}} |settlement_type =[[Prefectur-level ceety]] |image_skyline = Baotou.jpg |image_caption = Deer Monument in Baotou |image_map = China Inner Mongolia Baotou.svg |map_caption = Baotou (reid) in Inner Mongolie (orange) |pushpin_map = Inner Mongolia |pushpin_map_caption = Location o the ceety centre in Inner Mongolie |pushpin_mapsize = 200 |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous regions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Inner Mongolie]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Coonty level|Coonty-level&nbsp;diveesions]] |subdivision_name3 = 10 |subdivision_type4 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae#Tounship level|Tounship&nbsp;diveesions]] |area_total_km2 = 27768 |area_urban_km2 = 271 |area_metro_km2 = 2969 |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_total = 2650364 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = 1977785 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban = 1720099 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank2_title =Major [[Naitionalities o Cheenae|naitionalities]] |population_blank2= [[Han Cheenese|Han]], [[Mongol]]ian |timezone = [[Cheenae Staundart Time|Cheenae Staundart]] |utc_offset = +8 |coordinates = {{coord|40|39|N|109|50|E|region:CN-15|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 1065 |postal_code_type = [[Postal code o Cheenae|Postal code]] |postal_code = 014000 |area_code =[[Telephone nummers in Cheenae|472]] |blank_name =[[License Plate (Cheenae)|License plate prefixes]] |blank_info ={{lang|zh-cn|蒙}}B |blank3_name =[[Cheenese spoken leid|Local Dialect]] |blank3_info =[[Jin (linguistics)|Jin]]: [[Baotou dialect]] |website = {{URL|baotou.gov.cn}} }} {{Chinese |s=包头 |t=包頭 |p=Bāotóu |mon=[[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]]<br>''{{Unicode|Buɣutu}}'' |order=st }} '''Baotou''' ([[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]]: [[Image:Bugutu.svg|16px]] ''{{Unicode|Buɣutu}}'', [[Mongolie Cyrillic]]: Бугат; {{zh|s=包头}}) is a mid-sized industrial ceety in the [[Inner Mongolie]] Autonomous Region o the [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]]. Govrened as a [[prefectur-level ceety]], its urban auries are home tae a population o approximately 1.78 million, wi a tot population o ower 2.65 million accoontin for coonties unner its jurisdiction. The ceety's Mongolie name means "place wi [[deer]]", an an alternate name is "Lucheng" ({{lang|zh|鹿城}}; ''Lùchéng''), meanin "Deer Ceety". ==History== The aurie nou kent as Baotou wis inhabitit syne auncient times bi nomads, maist notably the Mongols. Near the end o the Han Dynasty, [[Lü Bu]], a particularly noteworthy warrior, wis born here. Compared tae the caipital, [[Hohhot]], Baotou's construction as a ceety came relatively late, bein incorporatit as a toun in 1809. The ceety's steid wis chosen acause it wis in an arable region o the [[Yellae River]]'s Great Bend. A railway frae Beijing wis constructit in 1931, an the ceety began spurrin some industrial steids. A German-Cheenese jynt-venture in 1934 constructit the [[Baotou Airport]] an opened a weekly route connectin Baotou wi [[Ningxia]] an [[Lanzhou]]. When young [[Owen Lattimore]] visitit Baotou in 1925, it wis still "a little husk o a toun in a great hollow shell o mud ramparts, whaur twa busy streets made a traders' quarter", but already an important railhead. [[Qinghai]] an [[Gansu]] wuil an hides wur brocht doun the [[Huanghe]] bi raft an boat frae [[Lanzhou]] tae Baotou, an shipped frae Baotou bi rail tae the east (in particular, tae [[Tianjin]] for export). The river traffic wis ane-way anly, however, as the fast current made sailin up the Huanghe impractical. Tae travel frae Baotou back tae Lanzhou or [[Yinchuan]], ane would uise a cart an camel road. Thare wur an aa caravan roads frae Baotou tae [[Ordos]] an the [[Alxa League]].<ref>[[Owen Lattimore]], ''[[The Desert to Turkestan]]'', 1928. Pages 7-8.</ref> On September 19, 1949, efter the September 19 Rebellion, Baotou fell unner Communist control. The Fowk's Govrenment wis fairmed in Februar 1950. In the early Communist years Baotou served as an industrial centre, wi a signeeficant portion o its economy comin frae its steel production, an it continues this reputation till this day. ==Economy== Industrial zones: *Baotou Xingsheng Economic & Technological Development Zone The mines in [[Bayan Obo]] are the greatest soorce o [[rare yird metals]] globally. In 2005, thay accoontit for 45% o the tot production on yird.<ref>{{cite journal |title = Bayan Obo Controversy: Carbonatites versus Iron Oxide-Cu-Au-(REE-U) |author = Chengyu Wu |journal = Resource Geology |volume = 58 |issue = 4 |pages = 348 |year = 2007 |url = |doi = 10.1111/j.1751-3928.2008.00069.x |access-date = |archive-date = |archive-url = |url-status = dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== Ethnic groups in Baotou, 2000 census. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- class="hintergrundfarbe5" ! Ethnicity ! Population ! Percentage |- | [[Han Cheenese]] | 2.122.737 | 94.16% |- | [[Mongol]] | 67.209 | 2.98% |- | [[Hui Cheenese]] | 36.234 | 1.61% |- | [[Manchu]] | 22.826 | 1.01% |- | [[Koreans|Korean]] | 848 | 0.04% |} ==Transportation== *Baotou is a terminus for baith the [[Baolan Railway]] an the [[Jingbao Railway]], headin for [[Lanzhou]] in the wast an [[Beijing]] in the east, respectively. The ceety is served bi twa main railway stations, Baotou East Railway Station, an Baotou Railway Station. *[[Baotou Airport]] serves the ceety wi regular service tae [[Beijing]], [[Shanghai]] an [[Taiyuan]]. *The ceety is connectit bi the [[Hubao Expressway]] tae Inner Mongolie's caipital, Hohhot. *[[Cheenae Naitional Highway 210]] == Admeenistrative diveesions == Baotou is dividit intae 10 coonty-level diveesions, includin 7 destricts,1 coonty an 2 banners. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align=center |- ! Cairt ! # ! Name ! [[Hanzi]] ! [[Hanyu Pinyin]] ! [[Mongolie leid|Mongolie]] ! Population (2010 Census<ref>http://www.geohive.com/cntry/cn-15.aspx</ref>) ! Aurie (km²) ! Density<br>(/km²) |---------- |rowspan="21" align="center" | [[File:Baotou mcp.png|250px]] |---------- |1 |[[Hondlon Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|昆都仑区}} |Kūndūlún Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠥᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |726,838 |301 |6,108 |---------- |2 |[[Donghe Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|东河区}} |Dōnghé Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠤᠢᠩ ᠡᡁᠸ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |512,045 |423 |6,024 |---------- |3 |[[Qingshan Destrict, Baotou|Qingshan Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|青山区}} |Qīngshān Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |481,216 |280 |7,182 |---------- |4 |[[Shiguai Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|石拐区}} |Shíguǎi Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |35,805 |761 |57.8 |---------- |5 |[[Bayan Obo Minin Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|白云鄂博矿区}} |Báiyún Èbó Kuàngqū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠨᠤᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠠᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |26,050 |303 |86 |---------- |6 |[[Jiuyuan Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|九原区}} |Jiǔyuán Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠶᠢᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |195,831 |734 |110.3 |---------- |7 |[[Binhe New Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|滨河新区}} |Bīnhé Xīn Qū |{{MongolUnicode|ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᡁᠸ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠠᠠ}} |119,066 |88 |1353 |---------- |8 |[[Guyang Coonty]] |{{lang|zh-hans|固阳县}} |Gùyáng Xiàn |{{MongolUnicode|ᠬᠥᠶᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ}} |175,574 |5,021 |35 |---------- |9 |[[Tumed Richt Banner]] |{{lang|zh|土默特右旗}} |Tǔmòtè Yòu Qí |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠤᠢᠮᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ}} |276,453 |2,368 |116.7 |---------- |10 |[[Darhan Muminggan Unitit Banner]] |{{lang|zh-hans|达尔罕茂明安}}<br>{{lang|zh-hans|联合旗}} |Dá'ěrhǎn Màomíng'ān<br>Liánhé Qí |{{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠠᠠᠠ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠬᠡᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠮᠪᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ}} |101,486 |17,410 |5.8 |} ==Geografie an climate== Baotou is locatit in the wast o Inner Mongolie, locatit at the junction o twa economic zones: the [[Bohai Economic Rim]] an the [[Upper Yellae River Naitural Resoorces Enrichment Zone]] ({{lang|zh-hans|黄河上游资源富集区}}). Its admeenistrative aurie borders Mongolie tae the north, while the Yellae River, which flows for {{convert|214|km}} in the prefectur,<ref name = "Geo">{{cite web | url = http://www.baotou.gov.cn/html/btgl/dlqh.html | title = 地理气候 | publisher = Baotou People's Government | language = zh-hans | accessdate = 2011-05-22 | archive-date = 2013-05-01 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130501230803/http://www.baotou.gov.cn/html/btgl/dlqh.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> is sooth o the urban aurie itself. The [[Tumochuan Plateau]] ({{lang|zh|土默川平原}}), [[Hetao Plateau]], an [[Yin Muntains]] cross the urban aurie an central pairt o the prefectur. Baotou Ceety ranges in latitude frae 41° 20' tae 42° 40' N an in longitude frae 109° 50' tae 111° 25' E. Baotou featurs a cauld [[semi-arid climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''BSk''), marked bi lang, cauld an very dry winters, het, somewhat humid simmers, an strang winds, especially in ware. Temperaturs eften fall alaw {{convert|−15|°C|0}} in winter an rise abuin {{convert|30|°C}} in simmer. The annual precipitation is approximately {{convert|300|mm|in|1}}, wi mair nor hauf o it fawin in Julie an August alane. Due tae the aridity an elevation, temperatur differences atween day an nicht can be lairge, especially in ware. In 2002, thare wur 12 instances o [[dust stairm]]s.<ref name = "Geo"/> <!--January mean: −11.1 °C, July mean: 23.2 °C, annual mean: 7.18 °C--> {{Weather box |metric first=y |single line=y |location = Baotou (1971−2000) |Jan high C = −4.1 |Feb high C = 0.4 |Mar high C = 7.6 |Apr high C = 16.9 |May high C = 23.9 |Jun high C = 28.2 |Jul high C = 29.6 |Aug high C = 27.1 |Sep high C = 22.1 |Oct high C = 14.8 |Nov high C = 5.2 |Dec high C = −2.3 |Jan low C = −16.8 |Feb low C = −12.7 |Mar low C = −5.6 |Apr low C = 2.0 |May low C = 8.7 |Jun low C = 13.6 |Jul low C = 17.1 |Aug low C = 15.3 |Sep low C = 8.7 |Oct low C = 1.3 |Nov low C = −7.2 |Dec low C = −14.3 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 2.1 |Feb precipitation mm = 3.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 8.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 8.1 |May precipitation mm = 17.3 |Jun precipitation mm = 28.0 |Jul precipitation mm = 81.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 87.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 38.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 17.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 3.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 1.4 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 1.4 |Feb precipitation days = 2.2 |Mar precipitation days = 2.9 |Apr precipitation days = 3.0 |May precipitation days = 4.7 |Jun precipitation days = 7.0 |Jul precipitation days = 10.5 |Aug precipitation days = 10.7 |Sep precipitation days = 6.9 |Oct precipitation days = 3.8 |Nov precipitation days = 1.7 |Dec precipitation days = 1.5 |source 1 = [http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101080201.shtml Wather Cheenae] |date=January 2012}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.baotou.gov.cn/ Baotou offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920163715/http://www.baotou.gov.cn/ |date=2015-09-20 }} {{Inner Mongolie}} {{Metropolitan ceeties o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae}} {{Major ceeties alang the Yellae River}} {{Baotou–Lanzhou Railway}} [[Category:Ceeties in Inner Mongolie]] [[Category:Prefectur-level diveesions o Inner Mongolie]] 45tlqd6n7pe5m2zyn37jbtnoa1fm6hx 0 53486 923996 885782 2026-10-04T02:26:00Z CiphriusKane 74958 Reguidin tae [[Magdalena, Colombie]] 923996 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Magdalena, Colombie]] lnm2l6o002cqr8did3byave0mt7goc4 0 53530 923945 923023 2026-10-03T21:35:22Z CiphriusKane 74958 923945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography |name=Andy Roddick |image=Andy Roddick US Open 2009 368 crop.jpg |image_size=225 |caption=Roddick in 2009 |name=Andy Roddick |nickname=A-Rod |country={{flagu|Unitit States}} |residence=[[Austin, Texas]] |birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1982|8|30}} |birth_place=[[Omaha, Nebraska]] |spouse=[[Brooklyn Decker]] |height=1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)<ref name="FrenchProfile">{{cite web|url=http://2010.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/players/overview/atpr485.html|title=Roland Garros – The 2010 French Open – Official Site by IBM|publisher=2010.rolandgarros.com|accessdate=May 17, 2011|archive-date=2011-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531100251/http://2010.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/players/overview/atpr485.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |weight={{convert|88.6|kg|lb}}<ref name="FrenchProfile" /> |turnedpro=2000 |retired= September 5, 2012 |careerprizemoney=[[US$|$]]20,637,390 *<small>&nbsp;[[ATP Tour records#Earnins|10t&nbsp;aw-time&nbsp;leader&nbsp;in&nbsp;earnins]] |plays=Ricgt-haundit<br> (twa-haundit backhaund) |singlesrecord=612–213 (74.18%) |singlestitles=32 |highestsinglesranking=No. '''1''' (November 3, 2003) |AustralianOpenresult=SF ([[2003 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2003]], [[2005 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2005]], [[2007 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2007]], [[2009 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2009]]) |FrenchOpenresult=4R ([[2009 French Open – Men's Singles|2009]]) |Wimbledonresult=F ([[2004 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2004]], [[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2005]], [[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2009]]) |USOpenresult='''W''' ([[2003 US Open – Men's Singles|2003]]) |Othertournaments=yes |MastersCupresult=SF ([[2003 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2003]], [[2004 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2004]], [[2007 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2007]]) |Olympicsresult=3R ([[Tennis at the 2004 Simmer Olympics – Men's singles|2004]]) |doublesrecord=67–50 (57.26%) |doublestitles=4 |highestdoublesranking=No. 50 (Januar 11, 2010) |grandslamsdoublesresults=yes |AustralianOpenDoublesresult=- |FrenchOpenDoublesresult=1R (2009) |WimbledonDoublesresult=1R (2001) |USOpenDoublesresult=2R (1999, 2000) |updated=September 10, 2012 }} '''Andrew Stephen''' "'''Andy'''" '''Roddick''' (born August 30, 1982) is a retired American [[professional tennis player]] that wis the warld no. 1. He became a [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] singles champion whan he wan the title at the [[2003 US Open (tennis)|2003 US Open]], defeatin [[Juan Carlos Ferrero]] in the final. He wis the last North American male player tae win a Grand Slam singles event. Roddick raxed fower ither Grand Slam finals ([[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] in 2004, 2005, an 2009, an the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] in 2006), losin tae [[Roger Federer]] in aw fower. He is mairit tae [[Brooklyn Decker]], a ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue|Sports Illustrated]]'' swimwear model an actress. On August 30, 2012, durin the [[2012 US Open (tennis)|2012 US Open]] an on his 30t birthday, Roddick annoonced that he would retire efter the toornament. Follaein a fowert-roond defeat tae [[Juan Martín del Potro]], Roddick retired frae the sport wi the aim o focusin on his foondation in futur years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/19498213|title=Andy Roddick retires after US Open defeat by Del Potro|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> ==Career statistics== {{Main|Andy Roddick career statistics}} ===Grand Slam Tournaments=== ====History==== {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center;font-size:97% |- !Toornament!!2000!!2001!!2002!!2003!!2004!!2005!!2006 !!2007!!2008!!2009!!2010!!2011!!2012!!|SR!!W–L |- |align=left|[[Australian Open]] |A |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2002 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2003 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2004 Australian Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2005 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2006 Australian Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2007 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2008 Australian Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2009 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2010 Australian Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2011 Australian Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2012 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |0 / 11 |38–11 |- |align=left|[[French Open]] |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2001 French Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2002 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2003 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2004 French Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2005 French Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2006 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2007 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2009 French Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2010 French Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2012 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |0 / 10 |9–10 |- |align=left|[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2001 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2002 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2003 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=thistle|[[2004 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=thistle|[[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2006 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2007 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=thistle|[[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2010 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2011 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |0 / 12 |41–12 |- |align=left|[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2000 US Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2001 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2002 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=lime|[[2003 US Open – Men's Singles|'''W]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2004 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2005 US Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=thistle|[[2006 US Open – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2007 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2008 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2009 US Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2010 US Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2011 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2012 US Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |1 / 13 |43–12 |- !style=text-align:left|Wan–Lost !0–1 !8–3 !7–4 !17–3 !15–4 !12–4 !11–4 !13–4 !7–3 !16–4 !10–4 !9–3 !6–4 !1 / 46 !131–45 |} ====Finals: 5 (1 teetle, 4 runners-up)==== {|class="sortable wikitable" style=font-size:97% !Outcome !Year !width=200|Championship !Surface !width=200|Opponent !width=200|Score |-bgcolor=#CCCCFF |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2003||[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|23px]] [[Juan Carlos Ferrero]]||6–3, 7–6^(7–2), 6–3 |-bgcolor=#ccffcc |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2004||[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]]||Gress||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] [[Roger Federer]]||6–4, 5–7, 6–7^(3–7), 4–6 |-bgcolor=#ccffcc |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2005||Wimbledon||Gress||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] Roger Federer||2–6, 6–7^(2–7), 4–6 |-bgcolor=#CCCCFF |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2006||US Open||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] Roger Federer||2–6, 6–4, 5–7, 1–6 |-bgcolor=#ccffcc |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2009||Wimbledon||Gress||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] Roger Federer||7–5, 6–7^(6–8), 6–7^(5–7), 6–3, 14–16 |} ===Masters Series=== ====Finals: 9 (5 teetles, 4 runners-up)==== {|class="sortable wikitable" style=font-size:97% !Ootcome !Year !width=200|Championship !Surface !width=200|Opponent !width=200|Score |- |bgcolor=FFA07A|Runner-up||2002||[[Canada Masters|Canada (Toronto)]] <small> (1)||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|23px]] [[Guillermo Cañas]]||4–6, 5–7 |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2003||[[Canada Masters|Montreal]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|23px]] [[David Nalbandian]]||6–1, 6–3 |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2003||[[Cincinnati Masters|Cincinnati]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|23px]] [[Mardy Fish]]||4–6, 7–6^(7–3), 7–6<sup>(7–4) |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2004||[[Miami Masters|Miami]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|23px]] [[Guillermo Coria]]||6–7^(2–7), 6–3, 6–1, ret. |- |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2004||Toronto (2)||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] [[Roger Federer]]||5–7, 3–6 |- |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2005||[[Cincinnati Masters|Cincinnati]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] Roger Federer||3–6, 5–7 |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2006||Cincinnati (2)||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|23px]] [[Juan Carlos Ferrero]]||6–3, 6–4 |- |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2010||[[Indian Wells Masters|Indian Wells]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|23px]] [[Ivan Ljubičić]]||6–7^(3–7), 6–7<sup>(5–7) |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2010||Miami (2)||Haurd||[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|23px]] [[Tomáš Berdych]]||7–5, 6–4 |} ===Records=== * These records wur attained in [[Open Era]] o tennis. {|class=wikitable style=font-size:97% |-bgcolor="#efefef" |width=200|Championship||Years||Record accomplished||width=200|Player tied |- |Wimbledon||2009||39 gemmes wan in a Grand Slam final<ref>{{cite web|title=Roddick looks forward to ‘laid-back’ Eastbourne|url=http://www.eastbourneherald.co.uk/sport/tennis/roddick-looks-forward-to-laid-back-eastbourne-1-3960995|date=June 16, 2012|accessdate=June 17, 2012|publisher=Eastbourne Herald|quote=[H]e holds the record of most games won in a Grand Slam final at 39.}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>||'''Stands alone''' |- ||ATP Warld Tour||2007||18 consecutive tiebreaks wan<ref>{{cite web|title=Andy Roddick – Career Highlights|publisher=ATP World Tour|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Andy-Roddick.aspx|accessdate=August 31, 2012|quote=2007 — Led ATP circuit with...an Open Era record 18 straight won from February (Memphis) through early July (Wimbledon).}}</ref>||'''Stands alone''' |- |US Open||2004||Fastest serve in a Grand Slam toornament (152&nbsp;mph)||'''Stands alone''' |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.andyroddick.com/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040705032600/http://www.andyroddick.com/ |date=2004-07-05 }} *{{ATP|R485}} *{{ITF male profile|10022361}} *{{DavisCup player|10022361}} {{Australian Open boys' singles champions}} {{US Open boys' singles champions}} {{US Open men's singles champions}} {{Tennis Warld ATP Nummer Anes (men)}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roddick, Andy}} [[Category:American male tennis players]] [[Category:Australian Open junior champions]] [[Category:Olympic tennis players o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Fowk frae Austin, Texas]] [[Category:Fowk frae Boca Raton, Florida]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:Tennis fowk frae Florida]] [[Category:Tennis fowk frae Nebraska]] [[Category:Tennis owk frae Texas]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2004 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) junior champions]] [[Category:Warld No. 1 tennis players]] [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles]] 5yet5zmxvosq44jfz2d5zprtakaojgj 923982 923945 2026-10-04T01:41:51Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 923982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography |name=Andy Roddick |image=Andy Roddick US Open 2009 368 crop.jpg |image_size=225 |caption=Roddick in 2009 |name=Andy Roddick |nickname=A-Rod |country={{flagu|Unitit States}} |residence=[[Austin, Texas]] |birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1982|8|30}} |birth_place=[[Omaha, Nebraska]] |spouse=[[Brooklyn Decker]] |height=1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)<ref name="FrenchProfile">{{cite web|url=http://2010.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/players/overview/atpr485.html|title=Roland Garros – The 2010 French Open – Official Site by IBM|publisher=2010.rolandgarros.com|accessdate=May 17, 2011|archive-date=2011-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531100251/http://2010.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/players/overview/atpr485.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |weight={{convert|88.6|kg|lb}}<ref name="FrenchProfile" /> |turnedpro=2000 |retired= September 5, 2012 |careerprizemoney=[[US$|$]]20,637,390 *<small>&nbsp;[[ATP Tour records#Earnins|10t&nbsp;aw-time&nbsp;leader&nbsp;in&nbsp;earnins]] |plays=Ricgt-haundit<br> (twa-haundit backhaund) |singlesrecord=612–213 (74.18%) |singlestitles=32 |highestsinglesranking=No. '''1''' (November 3, 2003) |AustralianOpenresult=SF ([[2003 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2003]], [[2005 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2005]], [[2007 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2007]], [[2009 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2009]]) |FrenchOpenresult=4R ([[2009 French Open – Men's Singles|2009]]) |Wimbledonresult=F ([[2004 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2004]], [[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2005]], [[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2009]]) |USOpenresult='''W''' ([[2003 US Open – Men's Singles|2003]]) |Othertournaments=yes |MastersCupresult=SF ([[2003 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2003]], [[2004 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2004]], [[2007 Tennis Masters Cup#Singles|2007]]) |Olympicsresult=3R ([[Tennis at the 2004 Simmer Olympics – Men's singles|2004]]) |doublesrecord=67–50 (57.26%) |doublestitles=4 |highestdoublesranking=No. 50 (Januar 11, 2010) |grandslamsdoublesresults=yes |AustralianOpenDoublesresult=- |FrenchOpenDoublesresult=1R (2009) |WimbledonDoublesresult=1R (2001) |USOpenDoublesresult=2R (1999, 2000) |updated=September 10, 2012 }} '''Andrew Stephen''' "'''Andy'''" '''Roddick''' (born 30 August 1982) is a retired American [[professional tennis player]] that wis the warld no. 1. He became a [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] singles champion whan he wan the title at the [[2003 US Open (tennis)|2003 US Open]], defeatin [[Juan Carlos Ferrero]] in the final. He wis the last North American male player tae win a Grand Slam singles event. Roddick raxed fower ither Grand Slam finals ([[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] in 2004, 2005, an 2009, an the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] in 2006), losin tae [[Roger Federer]] in aw fower. He is mairit tae [[Brooklyn Decker]], a ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue|Sports Illustrated]]'' swimwear model an actress. On 30 August 2012, durin the [[2012 US Open (tennis)|2012 US Open]] an on his 30t birthday, Roddick annoonced that he would retire efter the toornament. Follaein a fowert-roond defeat tae [[Juan Martín del Potro]], Roddick retired frae the sport wi the aim o focusin on his foondation in futur years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/19498213|title=Andy Roddick retires after US Open defeat by Del Potro|accessdate=6 September 2012}}</ref> ==Career statistics== {{Main|Andy Roddick career statistics}} ===Grand Slam Tournaments=== ====History==== {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center;font-size:97% |- !Toornament!!2000!!2001!!2002!!2003!!2004!!2005!!2006 !!2007!!2008!!2009!!2010!!2011!!2012!!|SR!!W–L |- |align=left|[[Australian Open]] |A |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2002 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2003 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2004 Australian Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2005 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2006 Australian Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2007 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2008 Australian Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2009 Australian Open – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2010 Australian Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2011 Australian Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2012 Australian Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |0 / 11 |38–11 |- |align=left|[[French Open]] |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2001 French Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2002 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2003 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2004 French Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2005 French Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2006 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2007 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2009 French Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2010 French Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2012 French Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |0 / 10 |9–10 |- |align=left|[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] |A |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2001 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2002 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=yellow|[[2003 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=thistle|[[2004 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=thistle|[[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2006 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2007 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=thistle|[[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2010 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2011 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles|3R]] |0 / 12 |41–12 |- |align=left|[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2000 US Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2001 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2002 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=lime|[[2003 US Open – Men's Singles|'''W]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2004 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2005 US Open – Men's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=thistle|[[2006 US Open – Men's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2007 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2008 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2009 US Open – Men's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2010 US Open – Men's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=#ffebcd|[[2011 US Open – Men's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=#afeeee|[[2012 US Open – Men's Singles|4R]] |1 / 13 |43–12 |- !style=text-align:left|Wan–Lost !0–1 !8–3 !7–4 !17–3 !15–4 !12–4 !11–4 !13–4 !7–3 !16–4 !10–4 !9–3 !6–4 !1 / 46 !131–45 |} ====Finals: 5 (1 teetle, 4 runners-up)==== {|class="sortable wikitable" style=font-size:97% !Outcome !Year !width=200|Championship !Surface !width=200|Opponent !width=200|Score |-bgcolor=#CCCCFF |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2003||[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|23px]] [[Juan Carlos Ferrero]]||6–3, 7–6^(7–2), 6–3 |-bgcolor=#ccffcc |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2004||[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]]||Gress||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] [[Roger Federer]]||6–4, 5–7, 6–7^(3–7), 4–6 |-bgcolor=#ccffcc |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2005||Wimbledon||Gress||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] Roger Federer||2–6, 6–7^(2–7), 4–6 |-bgcolor=#CCCCFF |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2006||US Open||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] Roger Federer||2–6, 6–4, 5–7, 1–6 |-bgcolor=#ccffcc |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2009||Wimbledon||Gress||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] Roger Federer||7–5, 6–7^(6–8), 6–7^(5–7), 6–3, 14–16 |} ===Masters Series=== ====Finals: 9 (5 teetles, 4 runners-up)==== {|class="sortable wikitable" style=font-size:97% !Ootcome !Year !width=200|Championship !Surface !width=200|Opponent !width=200|Score |- |bgcolor=FFA07A|Runner-up||2002||[[Canada Masters|Canada (Toronto)]] <small> (1)||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|23px]] [[Guillermo Cañas]]||4–6, 5–7 |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2003||[[Canada Masters|Montreal]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|23px]] [[David Nalbandian]]||6–1, 6–3 |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2003||[[Cincinnati Masters|Cincinnati]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|23px]] [[Mardy Fish]]||4–6, 7–6^(7–3), 7–6<sup>(7–4) |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2004||[[Miami Masters|Miami]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Argentina.svg|23px]] [[Guillermo Coria]]||6–7^(2–7), 6–3, 6–1, ret. |- |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2004||Toronto (2)||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] [[Roger Federer]]||5–7, 3–6 |- |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2005||[[Cincinnati Masters|Cincinnati]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|18px]] Roger Federer||3–6, 5–7 |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2006||Cincinnati (2)||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Spain.svg|23px]] [[Juan Carlos Ferrero]]||6–3, 6–4 |- |bgcolor=#ffa07a|Runner-up||2010||[[Indian Wells Masters|Indian Wells]]||Haurd||[[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|23px]] [[Ivan Ljubičić]]||6–7^(3–7), 6–7<sup>(5–7) |- |bgcolor=#98fb98|Winner||2010||Miami (2)||Haurd||[[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|23px]] [[Tomáš Berdych]]||7–5, 6–4 |} ===Records=== * These records wur attained in [[Open Era]] o tennis. {|class=wikitable style=font-size:97% |-bgcolor="#efefef" |width=200|Championship||Years||Record accomplished||width=200|Player tied |- |Wimbledon||2009||39 gemmes wan in a Grand Slam final<ref>{{cite web|title=Roddick looks forward to ‘laid-back’ Eastbourne|url=http://www.eastbourneherald.co.uk/sport/tennis/roddick-looks-forward-to-laid-back-eastbourne-1-3960995|date=June 16, 2012|accessdate=June 17, 2012|publisher=Eastbourne Herald|quote=[H]e holds the record of most games won in a Grand Slam final at 39.}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>||'''Stands alone''' |- ||ATP Warld Tour||2007||18 consecutive tiebreaks wan<ref>{{cite web|title=Andy Roddick – Career Highlights|publisher=ATP World Tour|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Top-Players/Andy-Roddick.aspx|accessdate=August 31, 2012|quote=2007 — Led ATP circuit with...an Open Era record 18 straight won from February (Memphis) through early July (Wimbledon).}}</ref>||'''Stands alone''' |- |US Open||2004||Fastest serve in a Grand Slam toornament (152&nbsp;mph)||'''Stands alone''' |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.andyroddick.com/ Offeecial wabsteid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040705032600/http://www.andyroddick.com/ |date=2004-07-05 }} *{{ATP|R485}} *{{ITF male profile|10022361}} *{{DavisCup player|10022361}} {{Australian Open boys' singles champions}} {{US Open boys' singles champions}} {{US Open men's singles champions}} {{Tennis Warld ATP Nummer Anes (men)}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roddick, Andy}} [[Category:American male tennis players]] [[Category:Australian Open junior champions]] [[Category:Olympic tennis players o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Fowk frae Austin, Texas]] [[Category:Fowk frae Boca Raton, Florida]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Omaha, Nebraska]] [[Category:Tennis fowk frae Florida]] [[Category:Tennis fowk frae Nebraska]] [[Category:Tennis owk frae Texas]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2004 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) junior champions]] [[Category:Warld No. 1 tennis players]] [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in men's singles]] 48jtr1qkzv4unjiqbwaw4chhntdoh3t 0 54960 923939 903497 2026-10-03T21:02:47Z CiphriusKane 74958 923939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Bill Gates | image = Bill Gates 2018.jpg | caption = Gates in 2018 |birth_name = William Henry Gates III |birth_date = 28 October 1955 |birth_place = [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], U.S. |residence = [[Medina, Washington|Medina]], WA, US |nationality = American |alma_mater = [[Harvard Varsity]]<br>([[Leet o college dropoot billionaires|dropped oot]]) |occupation = Co-foonder an Chairman<br> o [[Microsoft]]<br>Co-Chair o the [[Bill & Melinda<br> Gates Foondation]]<br />CEO o [[Cascade Investment]]<br>Chairman o [[Corbis]] |years_active = 1975–present | net_worth = {{US$|105.6 billion}} (Mey 2020)<ref name="Forbes profile" /> |boards = <br>[[Berkshire Hathaway]] |religion = |spouse = [[Melinda Gates]] <small>(1994–present)</small> |children = 3 |parents = [[William H. Gates, Sr.]]<br>[[Mary Maxwell Gates]] |signature = Bill Gates signature.svg |signature_alt= William H. Gates III |website = {{URL|http://www.thegatesnotes.com/|The Gates Notes}}}} '''William Henry "Bill" Gates III''' (born October 28, 1955){{Sfn |Manes|1994| p =11}} is an American [[business magnate]], investor, programmer,<ref>{{cite web|title=Bill Gates (American computer programmer, businessman, and philanthropist)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/226865/Bill-Gates|accessdate=March 20, 2013}}</ref> [[inventor]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Honoring the Inventor: Bill Gates' Patents|url=http://honoringtheinventor.blogspot.com.au/2008/12/bill-gates-patents.html|accessdate=March 20, 2013}}</ref> an philanthropist. Gates wis the chief executive an current chairman o [[Microsoft]], the warld’s lairgest personal-computer [[saftware]] company, that he co-foondit with [[Paul Allen]]. He is consistently rankit in the Forbes list o the warld's maist weal fowks<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssTechMediaTelecomNews/idUSN1748882920080917 |title= Bill Gates tops US wealth list 15 years in a row |first= Phil |last= Wahba |date= 17 September 2008 |accessdate= 3 October 2026 |agency= Reuters |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080920060553/http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssTechMediaTelecomNews/idUSN1748882920080917 |archivedate= 208-09-20 |url-status= live }}</ref> an wis the wealthiest oweraw frae 1995 til 2009—excludin 2008, whan he wis rankit third;<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Billionaires #2 Bill Gates|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/bill-gates/?list=billionaires#7e2e8d9c689f|website=Forbes|date=March 5, 2019| accessdate=April 5, 2020}}</ref> in 2011 he wis the wealthiest American an the warld's second wealthiest person.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/forbes-list-of-the-richest-americans-of-2011/2011/09/22/gIQAL3emnK_gallery.html#photo=1 |title = Forbes list of the richest Americans of 2011 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110924041202/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/forbes-list-of-the-richest-americans-of-2011/2011/09/22/gIQAL3emnK_gallery.html#photo=1#photo=1 |archivedate = 2011-09-24 |access-date = 2026-10-03 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.forbes.com/wealth/billionaires |title = Forbes Billionaires list |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111227085254/http://www.forbes.com/wealth/billionaires/list |archivedate = 2011-12-27 |access-date = 2026-10-03 |url-status = live }}</ref> Accordin tae the Bloomberg Billionaires Leet, Gates is the warld's richest person in 2013, a poseetion that he last held on the leet in 2007.<ref name="Bloom">{{cite web|title=Bill Gates Retakes World's Richest Title From Carlos Slim |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-16/bill-gates-retakes-world-s-richest-title-from-carlos-slim.html |publisher=Bloomberg L.P |accessdate=May 30, 2013 |last1=Cuadros |first1=Alex |last2=Harrison |first2=Crayton |date=May 17, 2013}}</ref> Durin his career at Microsoft, Gates held the poseetions o CEO an [[saftware architect|chief saftware architect]], an remains the lairgest individual shareholder, wi 6.4 percent o the [[common stock]].{{Refn | group = "lower-alpha" | Gates regularly documents his share ainership through public U.S. Securities an Exchynge Commission [[form 4]] filins.<ref>{{Citation | title = MSFT | url = http://www.nasdaq.com/asp/holdings.asp?symbol=MSFT&selected=MSFT&FormType=form4 | publisher = NASDAQ | type = Holdings | access-date = 2013-07-20 | archive-date = 2011-10-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111019112613/http://www.nasdaq.com/asp/holdings.asp?symbol=MSFT&selected=MSFT&FormType=form4 | url-status = dead }}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | title = MSFT | publisher = NASDAQ | type = Symbol | url = http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/msft}}.</ref>}} He has authored an co-authored several beuks. Gates is ane o the baist-kent entrepreneurs o the [[personal computer revolution]]. Gates haes been [[Criticism o Microsoft|criticized for his business tactics]], which hae been considered anti-competitive, an opinion which haes in some cases been upheld bi the coorts.{{Sfn |Manes|1994|p=459}}{{Sfn |Lesinski|2006|p = 96}} In the later stages o his career, Gates haes pursued a nummer o philanthropic endeavors, donatin muckle amoonts o money tae sindry charitable organizations an scientific research programmess throw the [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foondation]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/pages/foundation-fact-sheet.aspx | title = Foundation fact sheet | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120614101220/http://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/pages/foundation-fact-sheet.aspx | archivedate = 2012-06-14 | access-date = 2026-10-03 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Gates stepped doun as chief executive officer o Microsoft in Januar 2000. He remained as chairman an creatit the poseetion o chief saftware airchitect. In Juin 2006, Gates annoonced that he would be transeetioning frae full-time wirk at Microsoft tae part-time wirk, an full-time wirk at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foondation. He gradually transferred his duties tae [[Ray Ozzie]], chief saftware airchitect, an [[Craig Mundie]], chief research an strategy officer. Gates's last full-time day at Microsoft wis Juin 27, 2008. He remains at Microsoft as non-executive chairman. ==Notes== <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtinss== {{Sister project links|Bill Gates|wikt=no|v=no|s=Index:Bill Gates Letter to Hobbyists|b=no|}} * {{Official website}} * [http://www.gatesfoundation.org/ Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation] * [http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/exec/billg/ Profile] at [[Microsoft]] * {{IMDb name|0309540}} * {{TED speaker}} * {{OL author}} {{Warld's richest fowk}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gates, Bill}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American computer businessfowk]] [[Category:American computer programmers]] [[Category:American financiers]] [[Category:American inventors]] [[Category:American investors]] [[Category:American nonprofit businessfowk]] [[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Scotch-Erse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:American technology chief executives]] [[Category:American technology company foonders]] [[Category:American technology writers]] [[Category:Big History]] [[Category:Bill Gates| ]] [[Category:Bill & Melinda Gates Foondation fowk]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Seattle]] [[Category:Businessfowk in saftware]] [[Category:Directors o Berkshire Hathaway]] [[Category:Directors o Microsoft]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Breetish Computer Society]] [[Category:Gates faimily]] [[Category:Harvard Varsity fowk]] [[Category:History o Microsoft]] [[Category:Honorary Knights Commander o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Members o the Unitit States Naitional Academy o Ingineerin]] [[Category:Microsoft employees]] [[Category:Naitional Medal o Technology recipients]] [[Category:Personal computin]] [[Category:Fowk frae King Coonty, Washington]] [[Category:Placards o the Order o the Aztec Eagle (Mexico)]] [[Category:Windows fowk]] [[Category:Writers frae Seattle, Washington]] 7dpxkp3vqe4h9b8dttw1fld0lazwbxh 923977 923939 2026-10-04T01:34:20Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name = Bill Gates | image = Bill Gates 2018.jpg | caption = Gates in 2018 |birth_name = William Henry Gates III |birth_date = 28 October 1955 |birth_place = [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], U.S. |residence = [[Medina, Washington|Medina]], WA, US |nationality = American |alma_mater = [[Harvard Varsity]]<br>([[Leet o college dropoot billionaires|dropped oot]]) |occupation = Co-foonder an Chairman<br> o [[Microsoft]]<br>Co-Chair o the [[Bill & Melinda<br> Gates Foondation]]<br />CEO o [[Cascade Investment]]<br>Chairman o [[Corbis]] |years_active = 1975–present | net_worth = {{US$|105.6 billion}} (Mey 2020)<ref name="Forbes profile" /> |boards = <br>[[Berkshire Hathaway]] |spouse = [[Melinda Gates]] <small>(1994–present)</small> |children = 3 |parents = [[William H. Gates, Sr.]]<br>[[Mary Maxwell Gates]] |signature = Bill Gates signature.svg |signature_alt= William H. Gates III |website = {{URL|http://www.thegatesnotes.com/|The Gates Notes}}}} '''William Henry "Bill" Gates III''' (born October 28, 1955){{Sfn |Manes|1994| p =11}} is an American [[business magnate]], investor, programmer,<ref>{{cite web|title=Bill Gates (American computer programmer, businessman, and philanthropist)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/226865/Bill-Gates|accessdate=March 20, 2013}}</ref> [[inventor]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Honoring the Inventor: Bill Gates' Patents|url=http://honoringtheinventor.blogspot.com.au/2008/12/bill-gates-patents.html|accessdate=March 20, 2013}}</ref> an philanthropist. Gates wis the chief executive an current chairman o [[Microsoft]], the warld’s lairgest personal-computer [[saftware]] company, that he co-foondit with [[Paul Allen]]. He is consistently rankit in the Forbes list o the warld's maist weal fowks<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssTechMediaTelecomNews/idUSN1748882920080917 |title= Bill Gates tops US wealth list 15 years in a row |first= Phil |last= Wahba |date= 17 September 2008 |accessdate= 3 October 2026 |agency= Reuters |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080920060553/http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssTechMediaTelecomNews/idUSN1748882920080917 |archivedate= 208-09-20 |url-status= live }}</ref> an wis the wealthiest oweraw frae 1995 til 2009—excludin 2008, whan he wis rankit third;<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Billionaires #2 Bill Gates|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/bill-gates/?list=billionaires#7e2e8d9c689f|website=Forbes|date=March 5, 2019| accessdate=April 5, 2020}}</ref> in 2011 he wis the wealthiest American an the warld's second wealthiest person.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/forbes-list-of-the-richest-americans-of-2011/2011/09/22/gIQAL3emnK_gallery.html#photo=1 |title = Forbes list of the richest Americans of 2011 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110924041202/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/forbes-list-of-the-richest-americans-of-2011/2011/09/22/gIQAL3emnK_gallery.html#photo=1#photo=1 |archivedate = 2011-09-24 |access-date = 2026-10-03 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.forbes.com/wealth/billionaires |title = Forbes Billionaires list |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111227085254/http://www.forbes.com/wealth/billionaires/list |archivedate = 2011-12-27 |access-date = 2026-10-03 |url-status = live }}</ref> Accordin tae the Bloomberg Billionaires Leet, Gates is the warld's richest person in 2013, a poseetion that he last held on the leet in 2007.<ref name="Bloom">{{cite web|title=Bill Gates Retakes World's Richest Title From Carlos Slim |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-16/bill-gates-retakes-world-s-richest-title-from-carlos-slim.html |publisher=Bloomberg L.P |accessdate=May 30, 2013 |last1=Cuadros |first1=Alex |last2=Harrison |first2=Crayton |date=May 17, 2013}}</ref> Durin his career at Microsoft, Gates held the poseetions o CEO an [[saftware architect|chief saftware architect]], an remains the lairgest individual shareholder, wi 6.4 percent o the [[common stock]].{{Refn | group = "lower-alpha" | Gates regularly documents his share ainership through public U.S. Securities an Exchynge Commission [[form 4]] filins.<ref>{{Citation | title = MSFT | url = http://www.nasdaq.com/asp/holdings.asp?symbol=MSFT&selected=MSFT&FormType=form4 | publisher = NASDAQ | type = Holdings | access-date = 2013-07-20 | archive-date = 2011-10-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111019112613/http://www.nasdaq.com/asp/holdings.asp?symbol=MSFT&selected=MSFT&FormType=form4 | url-status = dead }}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | title = MSFT | publisher = NASDAQ | type = Symbol | url = http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/msft}}.</ref>}} He has authored an co-authored several beuks. Gates is ane o the baist-kent entrepreneurs o the [[personal computer revolution]]. Gates haes been [[Criticism o Microsoft|criticized for his business tactics]], which hae been considered anti-competitive, an opinion which haes in some cases been upheld bi the coorts.{{Sfn |Manes|1994|p=459}}{{Sfn |Lesinski|2006|p = 96}} In the later stages o his career, Gates haes pursued a nummer o philanthropic endeavors, donatin muckle amoonts o money tae sindry charitable organizations an scientific research programmess throw the [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foondation]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/pages/foundation-fact-sheet.aspx | title = Foundation fact sheet | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120614101220/http://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/pages/foundation-fact-sheet.aspx | archivedate = 2012-06-14 | access-date = 2026-10-03 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Gates stepped doun as chief executive officer o Microsoft in Januar 2000. He remained as chairman an creatit the poseetion o chief saftware airchitect. In Juin 2006, Gates annoonced that he would be transeetioning frae full-time wirk at Microsoft tae part-time wirk, an full-time wirk at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foondation. He gradually transferred his duties tae [[Ray Ozzie]], chief saftware airchitect, an [[Craig Mundie]], chief research an strategy officer. Gates's last full-time day at Microsoft wis Juin 27, 2008. He remains at Microsoft as non-executive chairman. ==Notes== <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtinss== {{Sister project links|Bill Gates|wikt=no|v=no|s=Index:Bill Gates Letter to Hobbyists|b=no|}} * {{Official website}} * [http://www.gatesfoundation.org/ Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation] * [http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/exec/billg/ Profile] at [[Microsoft]] * {{IMDb name|0309540}} * {{TED speaker}} * {{OL author}} {{Warld's richest fowk}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gates, Bill}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American computer businessfowk]] [[Category:American computer programmers]] [[Category:American financiers]] [[Category:American inventors]] [[Category:American investors]] [[Category:American nonprofit businessfowk]] [[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Scotch-Erse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:American technology chief executives]] [[Category:American technology company foonders]] [[Category:American technology writers]] [[Category:Big History]] [[Category:Bill Gates| ]] [[Category:Bill & Melinda Gates Foondation fowk]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Seattle]] [[Category:Businessfowk in saftware]] [[Category:Directors o Berkshire Hathaway]] [[Category:Directors o Microsoft]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Breetish Computer Society]] [[Category:Gates faimily]] [[Category:Harvard Varsity fowk]] [[Category:History o Microsoft]] [[Category:Honorary Knights Commander o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Members o the Unitit States Naitional Academy o Ingineerin]] [[Category:Microsoft employees]] [[Category:Naitional Medal o Technology recipients]] [[Category:Personal computin]] [[Category:Fowk frae King Coonty, Washington]] [[Category:Placards o the Order o the Aztec Eagle (Mexico)]] [[Category:Windows fowk]] [[Category:Writers frae Seattle, Washington]] fibsjqopkg42xk2b2gt1gvv574b2reb 923978 923977 2026-10-04T01:35:03Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 923978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie |name = Bill Gates | image = Bill Gates 2018.jpg | caption = Gates in 2018 |birth_name = William Henry Gates III |birth_date = 28 October 1955 |birth_place = [[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]], U.S. |residence = [[Medina, Washington|Medina]], WA, US |nationality = American |alma_mater = [[Harvard Varsity]]<br>([[Leet o college dropoot billionaires|dropped oot]]) |occupation = Co-foonder an Chairman<br> o [[Microsoft]]<br>Co-Chair o the [[Bill & Melinda<br> Gates Foondation]]<br />CEO o [[Cascade Investment]]<br>Chairman o [[Corbis]] |years_active = 1975–present | net_worth = {{US$|105.6 billion}} (Mey 2020)<ref name="Forbes profile" /> |boards = <br>[[Berkshire Hathaway]] |spouse = [[Melinda Gates]] <small>(1994–present)</small> |children = 3 |parents = [[William H. Gates, Sr.]]<br>[[Mary Maxwell Gates]] |signature = Bill Gates signature.svg |signature_alt= William H. Gates III |website = {{URL|http://www.thegatesnotes.com/|The Gates Notes}}}} '''William Henry "Bill" Gates III''' (born 28 October 1955){{Sfn |Manes|1994| p =11}} is an American [[business magnate]], investor, programmer,<ref>{{cite web|title=Bill Gates (American computer programmer, businessman, and philanthropist)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/226865/Bill-Gates|accessdate=March 20, 2013}}</ref> [[inventor]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Honoring the Inventor: Bill Gates' Patents|url=http://honoringtheinventor.blogspot.com.au/2008/12/bill-gates-patents.html|accessdate=March 20, 2013}}</ref> an philanthropist. Gates wis the chief executive an current chairman o [[Microsoft]], the warld’s lairgest personal-computer [[saftware]] company, that he co-foondit with [[Paul Allen]]. He is consistently rankit in the Forbes list o the warld's maist weal fowks<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssTechMediaTelecomNews/idUSN1748882920080917 |title= Bill Gates tops US wealth list 15 years in a row |first= Phil |last= Wahba |date= 17 September 2008 |accessdate= 3 October 2026 |agency= Reuters |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080920060553/http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssTechMediaTelecomNews/idUSN1748882920080917 |archivedate= 208-09-20 |url-status= live }}</ref> an wis the wealthiest oweraw frae 1995 til 2009—excludin 2008, whan he wis rankit third;<ref name="Forbes profile">{{cite web|title=Billionaires #2 Bill Gates|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/bill-gates/?list=billionaires#7e2e8d9c689f|website=Forbes|date=March 5, 2019| accessdate=April 5, 2020}}</ref> in 2011 he wis the wealthiest American an the warld's second wealthiest person.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/forbes-list-of-the-richest-americans-of-2011/2011/09/22/gIQAL3emnK_gallery.html#photo=1 |title = Forbes list of the richest Americans of 2011 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110924041202/http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/forbes-list-of-the-richest-americans-of-2011/2011/09/22/gIQAL3emnK_gallery.html#photo=1#photo=1 |archivedate = 2011-09-24 |access-date = 2026-10-03 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.forbes.com/wealth/billionaires |title = Forbes Billionaires list |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111227085254/http://www.forbes.com/wealth/billionaires/list |archivedate = 2011-12-27 |access-date = 2026-10-03 |url-status = live }}</ref> Accordin tae the Bloomberg Billionaires Leet, Gates is the warld's richest person in 2013, a poseetion that he last held on the leet in 2007.<ref name="Bloom">{{cite web|title=Bill Gates Retakes World's Richest Title From Carlos Slim |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-16/bill-gates-retakes-world-s-richest-title-from-carlos-slim.html |publisher=Bloomberg L.P |accessdate=May 30, 2013 |last1=Cuadros |first1=Alex |last2=Harrison |first2=Crayton |date=May 17, 2013}}</ref> Durin his career at Microsoft, Gates held the poseetions o CEO an [[saftware architect|chief saftware architect]], an remains the lairgest individual shareholder, wi 6.4 percent o the [[common stock]].{{Refn | group = "lower-alpha" | Gates regularly documents his share ainership through public U.S. Securities an Exchynge Commission [[form 4]] filins.<ref>{{Citation | title = MSFT | url = http://www.nasdaq.com/asp/holdings.asp?symbol=MSFT&selected=MSFT&FormType=form4 | publisher = NASDAQ | type = Holdings | access-date = 2013-07-20 | archive-date = 2011-10-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111019112613/http://www.nasdaq.com/asp/holdings.asp?symbol=MSFT&selected=MSFT&FormType=form4 | url-status = dead }}.</ref><ref>{{Citation | title = MSFT | publisher = NASDAQ | type = Symbol | url = http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/msft}}.</ref>}} He has authored an co-authored several beuks. Gates is ane o the baist-kent entrepreneurs o the [[personal computer revolution]]. Gates haes been [[Criticism o Microsoft|criticized for his business tactics]], which hae been considered anti-competitive, an opinion which haes in some cases been upheld bi the coorts.{{Sfn |Manes|1994|p=459}}{{Sfn |Lesinski|2006|p = 96}} In the later stages o his career, Gates haes pursued a nummer o philanthropic endeavors, donatin muckle amoonts o money tae sindry charitable organizations an scientific research programmess throw the [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foondation]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/pages/foundation-fact-sheet.aspx | title = Foundation fact sheet | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120614101220/http://www.gatesfoundation.org/about/pages/foundation-fact-sheet.aspx | archivedate = 2012-06-14 | access-date = 2026-10-03 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Gates stepped doun as chief executive officer o Microsoft in Januar 2000. He remained as chairman an creatit the poseetion o chief saftware airchitect. In Juin 2006, Gates annoonced that he would be transeetioning frae full-time wirk at Microsoft tae part-time wirk, an full-time wirk at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foondation. He gradually transferred his duties tae [[Ray Ozzie]], chief saftware airchitect, an [[Craig Mundie]], chief research an strategy officer. Gates's last full-time day at Microsoft wis 27 Juin 2008. He remains at Microsoft as non-executive chairman. ==Notes== <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtinss== {{Sister project links|Bill Gates|wikt=no|v=no|s=Index:Bill Gates Letter to Hobbyists|b=no|}} * {{Official website}} * [http://www.gatesfoundation.org/ Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation] * [http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/news/exec/billg/ Profile] at [[Microsoft]] * {{IMDb name|0309540}} * {{TED speaker}} * {{OL author}} {{Warld's richest fowk}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gates, Bill}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American computer businessfowk]] [[Category:American computer programmers]] [[Category:American financiers]] [[Category:American inventors]] [[Category:American investors]] [[Category:American nonprofit businessfowk]] [[Category:American fowk o Inglis strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Scotch-Erse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Scots strynd]] [[Category:American philanthropists]] [[Category:American technology chief executives]] [[Category:American technology company foonders]] [[Category:American technology writers]] [[Category:Big History]] [[Category:Bill Gates| ]] [[Category:Bill & Melinda Gates Foondation fowk]] [[Category:Businessfowk frae Seattle]] [[Category:Businessfowk in saftware]] [[Category:Directors o Berkshire Hathaway]] [[Category:Directors o Microsoft]] [[Category:Fellaes o the Breetish Computer Society]] [[Category:Gates faimily]] [[Category:Harvard Varsity fowk]] [[Category:History o Microsoft]] [[Category:Honorary Knights Commander o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Members o the Unitit States Naitional Academy o Ingineerin]] [[Category:Microsoft employees]] [[Category:Naitional Medal o Technology recipients]] [[Category:Personal computin]] [[Category:Fowk frae King Coonty, Washington]] [[Category:Placards o the Order o the Aztec Eagle (Mexico)]] [[Category:Windows fowk]] [[Category:Writers frae Seattle, Washington]] lxlboy1od119rfpv8fasgoo8wz9d96l 0 59900 923964 840765 2026-10-04T00:07:54Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today external link 923964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic Taxobox | name = Cheloniid sea turtles | fossil_range= [[Paleocene]]-[[Holocene]], {{fossilrange|58|0}} | image = Green turtle swimming over coral reefs in Kona.jpg | image_caption = A green sea turtle, a speshies o the faimily Cheloniidae, soummin ower coral reefs in Kona, Hawaii | taxon = Cheloniidae | authority = [[Nicolaus Michael Oppel|Oppel]], 1811<ref name="Rhodin11" /> | type_species = ''[[Chelonia mydas]]'' | type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10t edeetion o Systema Naturae|1758]] | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = [[#Clessification|See text]]. | synonyms = *Chelonii <small>- Oppel, 1811</small> *Cheloniadae <small>- Gray, 1825</small> *Carettidae <small>- Gray, 1825</small> *Mydae <small>- Ritgen, 1828</small> *Chelonidae <small>- Bonaparte, 1832</small> *Cheloniidae <small>- Cope, 1868</small> | synonyms_ref =<ref name="Rhodin11">{{Harnvb|Rhodin|2011|p=000.172}}</ref> }} The '''Cheloniidae''' are a faimily o [[sea turtle]]s belangin tae the sea turtle superfaimily [[Chelonioidea]]. It wis named bi [[Nicolaus Michael Oppel]] in 1811.<ref name="Rhodin11" /> ==Classification== ===Extant genera=== *Subfaimily Carettinae **Genus ''[[Caretta]]'' ***[[Loggerhead sea turtle]] (''Caretta caretta'')<ref name="Rhodin11" /> **Genus ''[[Lepidochelys]]'' ***[[Kemp's ridley sea turtle]] (''Lepidochelys kempii'')<ref name="Rhodin11" /> ***[[Olive ridley sea turtle]] (''Lepidochelys olivacea'')<ref name="Rhodin11" /> *Subfaimily Cheloniinae **Genus ''[[Chelonia (genus)|Chelonia]]'' ***[[Green sea turtle]] (''Chelonia mydas'')<ref name="Rhodin11" /> **Genus ''[[Eretmochelys]]'' ***[[Hawksbill sea turtle]] (''Eretmochelys imbricata'')<ref name="Rhodin11" /> **Genus ''[[Natator]]'' ***[[Flatback sea turtle]] (''[[Natator depressus]]'')<ref name="Rhodin11" /> (previously in ''Chelonia'') === Cladogram === Belaw is a [[cladogram]] shawin the phylogenetic relationships o livin an extinct sea turtles in the faimily Cheloniidae based on Lynch an Parham (2003)<ref name=LP03>{{cite journal |last=Lynch |first=S.C. |author2=and Parham, J.F. |year=2003 |title=The first report of hard-shelled sea turtles (Cheloniidae ''sensu lato'') from the Miocene of California, including a new species (''Euclastes hutchisoni'') with unusually plesiomorphic characters |journal=PaleoBios |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=21–35 |url=http://www.seaturtle.org/PDF/Lynch_2003_PaleoBios.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> an Parham an Pyenson (2010).<ref name="Parham&Pyenson">{{Cite journal|author=James F. Parham|author2=Nicholas D. Pyenson|year=2010|url=http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1666/09-077R.1|title=New Sea Turtle from the Miocene of Peru and the Iterative Evolution of Feeding Ecomorphologies since the Cretaceous|journal=Journal of Paleontology|volume=84|issue=2|pages=231–247|doi=10.1666/09-077R.1}}</ref> {{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:95%; width:800px; |label1=[[Pancheloniidae]]&nbsp;(=Cheloniidae ''sensu&nbsp;lato'')&nbsp; |1={{clade |1=†''[[Toxochelys]]'' |2={{clade |1=†''[[Mexichelys]]'' |2={{clade |1=†[[Lophochleyinae]] |2={{clade |1=†''[[Euclastes]]'' |2={{clade |1=†''[[Argillochelys]]'' |2=†''[[Eochelone]]'' |3={{clade |1={{clade |1=†''[[Erquelinnesla]]'' |2=†''[[Pacifichelys]]''}} |2={{clade |1=†''[[Puppigerus]]'' |label2=&nbsp;'''Cheloniidae'''&nbsp;(''sensu&nbsp;stricto'')&nbsp; |2={{clade |1=†''[[Syllomus]]'' |2={{clade |1=†''[[Procolpochelys]]'' |2={{clade |1=''[[Chelonia mydas]]'' |2=''[[Natator depressus]]''}} |3={{clade |1=''[[Eretmochelys imbricata]]'' |label2=&nbsp;[[Carettini]]&nbsp; |2={{clade |label1=&nbsp;''[[Lepidochelys]]''&nbsp; |1={{clade |1=''[[Lepidochelys kempii]]'' |2=''[[Lepidochelys olivacea]]''}} |2=''[[Caretta caretta]]'' }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliography== *{{Anchor|CITEREFRhodin2011}}{{cite journal|url=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v4_2011.pdf|title=Turtles of the world, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status|journal=Chelonian Research Monographs|volume=5|accessdate=|date=2011-12-31|author=Rhodin, Anders G.J.|author2=van Dijk, Peter Paul|author3=Inverson, John B.|author4=Shaffer, H. Bradley|author5=Roger, Bour|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64t6NrOyR?url=http://www.iucn-tftsg.org/wp-content/uploads/file/Accounts/crm_5_000_checklist_v4_2011.pdf|archivedate=2012-01-22|url-status=live}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q30143}} [[Category:Cheloniidae]] [[Category:Extant Paleocene first appearances]] {{stub/Ainimal}} j380ainb8tjgzuyksaau3ekg9cxvp0f 0 65275 923931 908402 2026-10-03T20:34:27Z CiphriusKane 74958 923931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = The Princess and the Frog | image = | caption = Theatrical release poster | alt = Cartuin image o a woman kneelin in the Louisiana bayou in a princess costume wi a frog in her hand, as a voodoo priestess, a witchdoctor, a firefly, an an alligator leuk on. | director = [[Ron Clements]]<br />[[John Musker]] | screenplay = Ron Clements<br />John Musker<br />[[Rob Edwards (screenwriter)|Rob Edwards]] | story = Ron Clements<br />John Musker<br />Greg Erb<br />Jason Oremland<br />Don Hall | based on = {{based on|''[[The Frog Princess (novelle)|The Frog Princess]]''|[[E. D. Baker]]}}<br />{{based on|''[[The Frog Prince (story)|The Frog Prince]] ''|[[Brothers Grimm]]}} | producer = Peter Del Vecho<br />John Lasseter | starring = [[Anika Noni Rose]]<br />[[Bruno Campos]]<br />[[Keith David]]<br />[[Michael-Leon Wooley]]<br />[[Jennifer Cody]]<br />[[Jim Cummings]]<br />[[Peter Bartlett (actor)|Peter Bartlett]]<br />[[Jenifer Lewis]]<br />[[Oprah Winfrey]]<br />[[Terrence Howard]]<br />[[John Goodman]] | studio = [[Walt Disney Pictures]]<br />[[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | distributor = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Walt Disney Studios<br>Motion Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2009|11|25|Los Angeles premiere|2009|12|11|Unitit States}} | runtime = 97 meenits | music = [[Randy Newman]] | editing = Jeff Draheim | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | budget = $105 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1628177/story.jhtml|title='The Princess And The Frog' Leaps Over The Competition At The Box Office|work=MTV|publisher=[[Viacom]]|author=Wigler, Josh|date=Dizember 14, 2009|accessdate=Januar 22, 2010|quote=[...]cost Disney $105 million to produce[...]|archive-date=2012-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107204743/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1628177/princess-frog-tops-weekend-box-office.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> | gross = $267,045,765<ref name="mojo">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=princessandthefrog.htm|title=The Princess and the Frog (2009) – Box Office Mojo|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]]|accessdate=Julie 18, 2010}}</ref> }} '''''The Princess and the Frog''''' is a 2009 American [[animation|animatit]] [[muisical film|muisical]] [[fantasie film]] producit bi [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] an lowsed bi [[Walt Disney Pictures]]. The 49t film in the [[Leet o Walt Disney Animation Studios films|Walt Disney Animatit Classics series]], the film is loosely based on the novel ''[[The Frog Princess (novelle)|The Frog Princess]]'' bi [[E. D. Baker]], that is in turn based on the [[Brothers Grimm]] fairy tale "[[The Frog Prince (story)|The Frog Prince]]". Written an directit bi [[Ron Clements]] an [[John Musker]], the film featurs an [[Ensemble cast|ensemble vyce cast]] that stars [[Anika Noni Rose]], [[Bruno Campos]], [[Keith David]], [[Michael-Leon Wooley]], [[Jennifer Cody]], an [[Jim Cummings]], wi [[Peter Bartlett (actor)|Peter Bartlett]], [[Jenifer Lewis]], [[Oprah Winfrey]], [[Terrence Howard]], an [[John Goodman]]. Set in 1920s [[New Orleans, Louisiana]], the film tells the story o a hairdwirkin waitress cried [[Tiana (Disney)|Tiana]] that dreams o awnin her ain restaurant. Efter kissin a prince that haes been turnt intae a frog bi an evil witch doctor, Tiana becomes a frog hersel, an maun find a wey tae turn back intae a human afore it is ower late. Tiana is notable for bein the first African-American [[Disney Princess]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://racerelations.about.com/b/2009/11/23/the-word-on-the-princess-and-the-frog-disneys-first-film-with-a-black-heroine.htm|title=The Word on the "Princess and the Frog," Disney’s First Film With a Black Heroine|date=November 23, 2009|website=About.com|publisher=About.com|last=Nittle|first=Nadra Kareem|accessdate=August 19, 2013|archive-date=2018-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813075329/https://www.thoughtco.com/five-famous-slave-revolts-2834806|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Portal|Disney|Film in the Unitit States|Cartuin|2000s}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid|http://disney.go.com/disneypictures/princessandthefrog/}} * {{AllRovi movie|388939}} * {{Bcdb title|92862}} * {{IMDb title|0780521}} * {{Mojo title|princessandthefrog}} * {{Rotten-tomatoes|1196003-princess_and_the_frog}} {{Stub/Fillum}} {{Walt Disney Animation Studios}} {{Ron Clements an John Musker}} {{John Lasseter}} {{Randy Newman}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Princess and the Frog, The}} [[Category:2009 animatit films]] [[Category:American animatit films]] [[Category:Animatit adventur films]] [[Category:Animatit comedy films]] [[Category:Animatit fantasie films]] [[Category:Animatit romance films]] [[Category:Animatit muisical films]] [[Category:Disney Princess]] [[Category:Films featurin anthropomorphic chairacters]] [[Category:Films set in the 1920s]] [[Category:Shapeshiftin in feection]] [[Category:Walt Disney Animation Studios films]] [[Category:Walt Disney Pictures films]] [[Category:Warld War I films]] jo4u8basy1bshymkjan071s1nkmxzd9 923975 923931 2026-10-04T01:31:31Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = The Princess and the Frog | caption = Theatrical release poster | alt = Cartuin image o a woman kneelin in the Louisiana bayou in a princess costume wi a frog in her hand, as a voodoo priestess, a witchdoctor, a firefly, an an alligator leuk on. | director = [[Ron Clements]]<br />[[John Musker]] | screenplay = Ron Clements<br />John Musker<br />[[Rob Edwards (screenwriter)|Rob Edwards]] | story = Ron Clements<br />John Musker<br />Greg Erb<br />Jason Oremland<br />Don Hall | based on = {{based on|''[[The Frog Princess (novelle)|The Frog Princess]]''|[[E. D. Baker]]}}<br />{{based on|''[[The Frog Prince (story)|The Frog Prince]] ''|[[Brothers Grimm]]}} | producer = Peter Del Vecho<br />John Lasseter | starring = [[Anika Noni Rose]]<br />[[Bruno Campos]]<br />[[Keith David]]<br />[[Michael-Leon Wooley]]<br />[[Jennifer Cody]]<br />[[Jim Cummings]]<br />[[Peter Bartlett (actor)|Peter Bartlett]]<br />[[Jenifer Lewis]]<br />[[Oprah Winfrey]]<br />[[Terrence Howard]]<br />[[John Goodman]] | studio = [[Walt Disney Pictures]]<br />[[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] | distributor = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Walt Disney Studios<br>Motion Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2009|11|25|Los Angeles premiere|2009|12|11|Unitit States}} | runtime = 97 meenit | music = [[Randy Newman]] | editing = Jeff Draheim | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | budget = $105 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/movies/news/articles/1628177/story.jhtml|title='The Princess And The Frog' Leaps Over The Competition At The Box Office|work=MTV|publisher=[[Viacom]]|author=Wigler, Josh|date=Dizember 14, 2009|accessdate=Januar 22, 2010|quote=[...]cost Disney $105 million to produce[...]|archive-date=2012-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107204743/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1628177/princess-frog-tops-weekend-box-office.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> | gross = $267,045,765<ref name="mojo">{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=princessandthefrog.htm|title=The Princess and the Frog (2009) – Box Office Mojo|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|publisher=[[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]]|accessdate=Julie 18, 2010}}</ref> }} '''''The Princess and the Frog''''' is a 2009 American [[animation|animatit]] [[muisical film|muisical]] [[fantasie film]] producit bi [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] an lowsed bi [[Walt Disney Pictures]]. The 49t film in the [[Leet o Walt Disney Animation Studios films|Walt Disney Animatit Classics series]], the film is loosely based on the novel ''[[The Frog Princess (novelle)|The Frog Princess]]'' bi [[E. D. Baker]], that is in turn based on the [[Brothers Grimm]] fairy tale "[[The Frog Prince (story)|The Frog Prince]]". Written an directit bi [[Ron Clements]] an [[John Musker]], the film featurs an [[Ensemble cast|ensemble vyce cast]] that stars [[Anika Noni Rose]], [[Bruno Campos]], [[Keith David]], [[Michael-Leon Wooley]], [[Jennifer Cody]], an [[Jim Cummings]], wi [[Peter Bartlett (actor)|Peter Bartlett]], [[Jenifer Lewis]], [[Oprah Winfrey]], [[Terrence Howard]], an [[John Goodman]]. Set in 1920s [[New Orleans, Louisiana]], the film tells the story o a hairdwirkin waitress cried [[Tiana (Disney)|Tiana]] that dreams o awnin her ain restaurant. Efter kissin a prince that haes been turnt intae a frog bi an evil witch doctor, Tiana becomes a frog hersel, an maun find a wey tae turn back intae a human afore it is ower late. Tiana is notable for bein the first African-American [[Disney Princess]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://racerelations.about.com/b/2009/11/23/the-word-on-the-princess-and-the-frog-disneys-first-film-with-a-black-heroine.htm|title=The Word on the "Princess and the Frog," Disney’s First Film With a Black Heroine|date=November 23, 2009|website=About.com|publisher=About.com|last=Nittle|first=Nadra Kareem|accessdate=August 19, 2013|archive-date=2018-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813075329/https://www.thoughtco.com/five-famous-slave-revolts-2834806|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Portal|Disney|Film in the Unitit States|Cartuin|2000s}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid|http://disney.go.com/disneypictures/princessandthefrog/}} * {{AllRovi movie|388939}} * {{Bcdb title|92862}} * {{IMDb title|0780521}} * {{Mojo title|princessandthefrog}} * {{Rotten-tomatoes|1196003-princess_and_the_frog}} {{Stub/Fillum}} {{Walt Disney Animation Studios}} {{Ron Clements an John Musker}} {{John Lasseter}} {{Randy Newman}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Princess and the Frog, The}} [[Category:2009 animatit films]] [[Category:American animatit films]] [[Category:Animatit adventur films]] [[Category:Animatit comedy films]] [[Category:Animatit fantasie films]] [[Category:Animatit romance films]] [[Category:Animatit muisical films]] [[Category:Disney Princess]] [[Category:Films featurin anthropomorphic chairacters]] [[Category:Films set in the 1920s]] [[Category:Shapeshiftin in feection]] [[Category:Walt Disney Animation Studios films]] [[Category:Walt Disney Pictures films]] [[Category:Warld War I films]] p0oiwcha9s2bxo299cjaw1enbfe5v9v 0 65288 923957 917492 2026-10-03T23:32:10Z Atlantic306 30244 replaced archive today 923957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ben Stiller | image = Ben Stiller 2010 (Cropped).jpg | caption = Stiller filmin ''[[Tower Heist]]'', 2010 | birth_name = Benjamin Edward Stiller | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1965|11|30}} | birth_place = [[New York Ceety]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|comedian|director|producer|screenwriter}} | years_active = 1975–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Christine Taylor]]|2000}} | children = 2 | family = [[Amy Stiller]] (sister) | parents = [[Jerry Stiller]]<br />[[Anne Meara]] }} '''Benjamin Edward "Ben" Stiller''' (born 30 November 1965) is an American comedian, actor, vyce actor, screenwriter, film director, an producer. He is the son o veteran comedians an actors [[Jerry Stiller]] an [[Anne Meara]].<ref name="StillerBaby">{{cite news|title=Their House Won't Be Stiller They Had a Baby|work=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-84889925.html|format=Registration required|date=April 17, 2002|accessdate=March 29, 2009|archive-date=2012-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516045446/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-84889925.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}}{{Stub/USActor}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stiller, Ben}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:Male actors frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:American male comedians]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American film directors]] [[Category:American film producers]] [[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Austrick-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Pols-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American televeesion directors]] [[Category:American televeesion writers]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:Primetime Emmy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Film directors frae New York]] [[Category:Jewish American male actors]] [[Category:Jewish male comedians]] [[Category:Californie Democrats]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Manhattan]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] e5jmi55mp4svs7e1p2rg8im12nc6dw1 923985 923957 2026-10-04T01:47:15Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923985 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Ben Stiller | image = Ben Stiller 2010 (Cropped).jpg | caption = Stiller filmin ''[[Tower Heist]]'', 2010 | birth_name = Benjamin Edward Stiller | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1965|11|30}} | birth_place = [[New York Ceety]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|comedian|director|producer|screenwriter}} | years_active = 1975–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Christine Taylor]]|2000}} | children = 2 | family = [[Amy Stiller]] (sister) | parents = [[Jerry Stiller]]<br />[[Anne Meara]] }} '''Benjamin Edward "Ben" Stiller''' (born 30 November 1965) is an American comedian, actor, vyce actor, screenwriter, film director, an producer. He is the son o veteran comedians an actors [[Jerry Stiller]] an [[Anne Meara]].<ref name="StillerBaby">{{cite news|title=Their House Won't Be Stiller They Had a Baby|work=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-84889925.html|format=Registration required|date=April 17, 2002|accessdate=March 29, 2009|archive-date=2012-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516045446/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-84889925.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}}{{Stub/USActor}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Stiller, Ben}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:Male actors frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:American male comedians]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American film directors]] [[Category:American film producers]] [[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Austrick-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Pols-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American male screenwriters]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:American televeesion directors]] [[Category:American televeesion writers]] [[Category:American male vyce actors]] [[Category:Primetime Emmy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Film directors frae New York]] [[Category:Jewish American male actors]] [[Category:Jewish male comedians]] [[Category:Californie Democrats]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Manhattan]] [[Category:20t-century American male actors]] [[Category:21st-century American male actors]] jx3skl2cpp53rlsx2eg41vpp1wo35kv 0 66459 923926 885771 2026-10-03T19:31:42Z CiphriusKane 74958 923926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox football club | clubname = Guadalajara | current = | image = | fullname = Club Deportivo Guadalajara S.A. de C.V. | nickname = {{unbulleted list |''Las Chivas'' (The Goats) |''Las Chivas del Guadalajara'' (The Goats of Guadalajara) |''Las Chivas Rayadas'' (The Striped Goats) |''El Rebaño Sagrado'' (The Sacred Flock) |''Los Rojiblancos'' (The Red-and-Whites) }} | founded = 8 Mey 1906 | ground = [[Estadio Omnilife]]<br>[[Zapopan, Jalisco]], Mexico | capacity = 49,990 | owner = [[Jorge Vergara]] | manager = [[José Luis Real]] | chairman = Juan Manuel Herrero | league = [[Liga MX]] | season = [[2013–14 Liga MX season|Apertura 2013]] | position = '''16th''' |pattern_la1 = _chivas1920h |pattern_b1 = _chivas1920h |pattern_ra1 = _chivas1920h |pattern_sh1 = _chivas1920h |pattern_so1 = _chivas1920h |leftarm1 = 0E235C |body1 = CA222F |rightarm1 = 0E235C |shorts1 = 0E235C |socks1 = 0E235C |pattern_la2 = _chivas1920a |pattern_b2 = _chivas1920a |pattern_ra2 = _chivas1920a |pattern_sh2 = _chivas1920a |pattern_so2 = _chivas1920a |leftarm2 = FFFFFF |body2 = FFFFFF |rightarm2 = FFFFFF |shorts2 = FFFFFF |socks2 = FFFFFF }} '''Club Deportivo Guadalajara''' ({{IPA-es|ˈkluβ ðeporˈtiβo ɣwaðalaˈxaɾa}}); aften simply kent as '''Guadalajara''' {{IPA-es|gwaðalaˈxaɾa|}}, an commonly kent as the '''Chivas''' {{IPA-es|ˈt͡ʃiβas|}}) is a Mexican profeesional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Guadalajara, Jalisco]]. Guadalajara plays in the [[Liga MX]] wi 11 First Diveesion titles, 7 [[Campeón de Campeones]], 1 [[InterLiga]], 1 Copa Challenger, 4 Copa Oros de Occidente, an 2 [[Copa México]]. Guadalajara is ane o the [[:en:Primera División de México#Founding members|ten foondin members]] o the Mexican First Diveesion an alang wi langstaundin rivals [[Club América]], it haes niver been relegatit tae the [[Liga de Ascenso|seicont-tier diveesion]]. Maist recently, Guadalajara is the runner-up o the 2010 [[Copa Libertadores]], a feat teein wi fellae Mexican club [[Cruz Azul]] in 2001. Guadalajara is the anerly fitbaw club in Mexico tae exclusively field Mexican players. The team haes constantly emphasisit hame-grown ([[cantera]]) players an haes been the launchin pad o mony internaitionally successful players, includin [[Javier Hernández Balcázar|Javier Hernández]], [[Carlos Vela]], [[Omar Bravo]], an [[Carlos Salcido]] amang ithers.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Raymundo|title=Cantera de Chivas evita pérdida millonaria|url=http://www.mediotiempo.net/futbol/mexico/noticias/2011/08/01/cantera-de-chivas-evita-perdida-millonaria|publisher=mediotiempo.com|accessdate=3 October 2026|archive-date=2013-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218235626/http://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/mexico/noticias/2011/08/01/cantera-de-chivas-evita-perdida-millonaria|url-status=dead}}</ref> The team's three colors (red, white, an blue) symbolise "Fraternity, Union, an Sports". The team mascot, as weel as their eik-name, is the goat or ''chiva''. Chivas is ane o Mexico's maist successful an popular teams,<ref name="Fifa">{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=539/index.html|title=Chivas Guadalajara|publisher=Fifa.com|accessdate=26 August 2009|archive-date=2014-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123005157/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=539/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> an haulds the Mexican league record for the langest winnin streak at the beginnin o a saison, wi 8 consecutive wins. ==Honors== ===Naitional=== '''Amateur era''': *'''Liga Occidental: (13)''' **1908–09, 1909–10, 1911–12, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1932–33, 1934–35 an 1937–38 *'''Campeón de Campeones''' **1932–33 *'''Torneo de una Tarde''' **1929–30 '''Profeesional era''': *'''[[Liga MX|Primera División]]: (11)''' **1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1969–70, 1986–87, Verano 1997, an Apertura 2006 *'''[[Copa México]]: (2)''' **1963, 1970 *'''[[Campeón de Campeones]]: (7)''' **1956–1957, 1958–1959, 1959–1960, 1960–1961, 1963–1964, 1964–1965, and 1969–1970 *'''Copa Challenger''' **1961 *'''[[InterLiga]]''' **2009 ===Internaitional=== *'''Central American Champion: (2)''' ** Central American in 1959, North Central American an Caribbean in 1962 *'''[[CONCACAF Champions' Cup]]''' **1962 *'''[[Copa Libertadores de America]]''' **''Runner-up'': 2010 ===Friendly tournaments=== *'''I Mexico City International Pentagonal Tournament: 1958''' *'''III Mexico City International Pentagonal Tournament: 1958''' *'''II Jalisco International Pentagonal: 1962''' *'''"Fiestas de Octubre" Quadrangular: 1982''' *'''Copa Internacional Los Angeles: 1982''' *'''Jalisco International Quadrangular: 1994''' *'''"Copa Informador de Futbol" Los Angeles: 1999''' *'''Copa Coliseo: 1998''' *'''Copa Reforma: 1911''' *'''Torneo de Primavera: 1917''' *'''Medalla de la Junta de Festejos Patrios de la Villa de Zapopan: 1917''' *'''Medalla Colón: 1918''' *'''Medalla Caridad: 1918''' *'''Copa Militarización: 1918''' *'''Copa Deportivo Nacional de Torreón: 1919''' *'''Copa Eugenio Pinzón: 1921''' *'''Copa Francia: 1921–22''' *'''Copa Fábricas de Francia: 1924''' *'''Campeonato {{Not a typo|Oficial}} de Segunda Fuerza: 1924–25, 1928–29, 1934–35, 1937–38''' *'''Campeonato Categoría Juvenil: 1928–29''' *'''Trofeo Casino Español: 1928''' *'''Copa Presidencial: 1953''' *'''Copa de Oro: 1954–1956''' *'''Trofeo de Don Adolfo López Mateos (4):. 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963''' *'''Campeonato de Segunda Categoria de Occidente: 1939''' *'''Campeonato {{Not a typo|Oficial}} de Tercera Fuerza: 1928–29, 1937–38. *'''Torneo de la Ciudad de Guadalajara: 1961''' *'''Trofeo Campeonísimo: 1961–62''' *'''Copa Presidente Gustavo Díaz Ordaz''' *'''Copa California: 1977''' *'''Campeón 1a. División Amateur: 1983–84''' *'''Copa Europa: 1985''' *'''Trofeo al Equipo menos goleado: 1991–92''' *'''Copa México de Segunda División: 1996''' *'''Copa Estrella del Milenio: 1999''' *'''Campeón Juvenil: 1998''' *'''Copa Pachuca: 2000''' *'''Copa Tecate (2): 1994, 2001''' *'''Copa León: 2003''' *'''Campeón de Filiales de Segunda División: Apertura 2004, Apertura 2006, Clausura 2008.''' *'''Liga Premier de Ascenso: Torneo Revolución 2011''' *'''Campeón de Filiales de Tercera División: Clausura 2005, Apertura 2005, Bicentenario 2010''' *'''Torneo Nacional Sub-15: Invierno 2011, 2013 *'''Torneo Nacional Sub-17: Apertura 2011, Clausura 2012, Apertura 2013''' *'''Torneo Nacional Sub-20: Clausura 2013''' *'''Copa Diario ESTO: 2006''' *'''Copa Marval: 2009''' *'''Copa 100 años de la UNAM: 2010''' *'''Copa Gol Marketing: 2011''' *'''Copa Jalisco: 2013''' ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.chivasdecorazon.com.mx/ CD Guadalajara offeecial wabsteid] * [http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=539/index.html CD Guadalajara history and championships] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123005157/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=539/index.html |date=2014-01-23 }} at FIFA.com {{CONCACAF Champions League Winners}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guadalajara, C.D.}} [[Category:C.D. Guadalajara| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1906]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Guadalajara, Jalisco]] [[Category:Multi-sport clubs]] [[Category:Liga MX teams]] [[Category:1906 establishments in Mexico]] [[Category:Primera Fuerza]] s5bkft2c4nk1xfnm8xgqr2z7aa9yb5g 923927 923926 2026-10-03T19:32:30Z CiphriusKane 74958 923927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox football club | clubname = Guadalajara | current = | image = | fullname = Club Deportivo Guadalajara S.A. de C.V. | nickname = {{unbulleted list |''Las Chivas'' (The Goats) |''Las Chivas del Guadalajara'' (The Goats of Guadalajara) |''Las Chivas Rayadas'' (The Striped Goats) |''El Rebaño Sagrado'' (The Sacred Flock) |''Los Rojiblancos'' (The Red-and-Whites) }} | founded = 8 Mey 1906 | ground = [[Estadio Omnilife]]<br>[[Zapopan, Jalisco]], Mexico | capacity = 49,990 | owner = [[Jorge Vergara]] | manager = [[José Luis Real]] | chairman = Juan Manuel Herrero | league = [[Liga MX]] | season = [[2013–14 Liga MX season|Apertura 2013]] | position = '''16th''' |pattern_la1 = _chivas1920h |pattern_b1 = _chivas1920h |pattern_ra1 = _chivas1920h |pattern_sh1 = _chivas1920h |pattern_so1 = _chivas1920h |leftarm1 = 0E235C |body1 = CA222F |rightarm1 = 0E235C |shorts1 = 0E235C |socks1 = 0E235C |pattern_la2 = _chivas1920a |pattern_b2 = _chivas1920a |pattern_ra2 = _chivas1920a |pattern_sh2 = _chivas1920a |pattern_so2 = _chivas1920a |leftarm2 = FFFFFF |body2 = FFFFFF |rightarm2 = FFFFFF |shorts2 = FFFFFF |socks2 = FFFFFF }} '''Club Deportivo Guadalajara''' ({{IPA-es|ˈkluβ ðeporˈtiβo ɣwaðalaˈxaɾa}}); aften simply kent as '''Guadalajara''' {{IPA-es|gwaðalaˈxaɾa|}}, an commonly kent as the '''Chivas''' {{IPA-es|ˈt͡ʃiβas|}}) is a Mexican profeesional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Guadalajara, Jalisco]]. Guadalajara plays in the [[Liga MX]] wi 11 First Diveesion titles, 7 [[Campeón de Campeones]], 1 [[InterLiga]], 1 Copa Challenger, 4 Copa Oros de Occidente, an 2 [[Copa México]]. Guadalajara is ane o the ten foondin members o the Mexican First Diveesion an alang wi langstaundin rivals [[Club América]], it haes niver been relegatit tae the [[Liga de Ascenso|seicont-tier diveesion]]. Maist recently, Guadalajara is the runner-up o the 2010 [[Copa Libertadores]], a feat teein wi fellae Mexican club [[Cruz Azul]] in 2001. Guadalajara is the anerly fitbaw club in Mexico tae exclusively field Mexican players. The team haes constantly emphasisit hame-grown ([[cantera]]) players an haes been the launchin pad o mony internaitionally successful players, includin [[Javier Hernández Balcázar|Javier Hernández]], [[Carlos Vela]], [[Omar Bravo]], an [[Carlos Salcido]] amang ithers.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Raymundo|title=Cantera de Chivas evita pérdida millonaria|url=http://www.mediotiempo.net/futbol/mexico/noticias/2011/08/01/cantera-de-chivas-evita-perdida-millonaria|publisher=mediotiempo.com|accessdate=3 October 2026|archive-date=2013-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218235626/http://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/mexico/noticias/2011/08/01/cantera-de-chivas-evita-perdida-millonaria|url-status=dead}}</ref> The team's three colors (red, white, an blue) symbolise "Fraternity, Union, an Sports". The team mascot, as weel as their eik-name, is the goat or ''chiva''. Chivas is ane o Mexico's maist successful an popular teams,<ref name="Fifa">{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=539/index.html|title=Chivas Guadalajara|publisher=Fifa.com|accessdate=26 August 2009|archive-date=2014-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123005157/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=539/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> an haulds the Mexican league record for the langest winnin streak at the beginnin o a saison, wi 8 consecutive wins. ==Honors== ===Naitional=== '''Amateur era''': *'''Liga Occidental: (13)''' **1908–09, 1909–10, 1911–12, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1932–33, 1934–35 an 1937–38 *'''Campeón de Campeones''' **1932–33 *'''Torneo de una Tarde''' **1929–30 '''Profeesional era''': *'''[[Liga MX|Primera División]]: (11)''' **1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1969–70, 1986–87, Verano 1997, an Apertura 2006 *'''[[Copa México]]: (2)''' **1963, 1970 *'''[[Campeón de Campeones]]: (7)''' **1956–1957, 1958–1959, 1959–1960, 1960–1961, 1963–1964, 1964–1965, and 1969–1970 *'''Copa Challenger''' **1961 *'''[[InterLiga]]''' **2009 ===Internaitional=== *'''Central American Champion: (2)''' ** Central American in 1959, North Central American an Caribbean in 1962 *'''[[CONCACAF Champions' Cup]]''' **1962 *'''[[Copa Libertadores de America]]''' **''Runner-up'': 2010 ===Friendly tournaments=== *'''I Mexico City International Pentagonal Tournament: 1958''' *'''III Mexico City International Pentagonal Tournament: 1958''' *'''II Jalisco International Pentagonal: 1962''' *'''"Fiestas de Octubre" Quadrangular: 1982''' *'''Copa Internacional Los Angeles: 1982''' *'''Jalisco International Quadrangular: 1994''' *'''"Copa Informador de Futbol" Los Angeles: 1999''' *'''Copa Coliseo: 1998''' *'''Copa Reforma: 1911''' *'''Torneo de Primavera: 1917''' *'''Medalla de la Junta de Festejos Patrios de la Villa de Zapopan: 1917''' *'''Medalla Colón: 1918''' *'''Medalla Caridad: 1918''' *'''Copa Militarización: 1918''' *'''Copa Deportivo Nacional de Torreón: 1919''' *'''Copa Eugenio Pinzón: 1921''' *'''Copa Francia: 1921–22''' *'''Copa Fábricas de Francia: 1924''' *'''Campeonato {{Not a typo|Oficial}} de Segunda Fuerza: 1924–25, 1928–29, 1934–35, 1937–38''' *'''Campeonato Categoría Juvenil: 1928–29''' *'''Trofeo Casino Español: 1928''' *'''Copa Presidencial: 1953''' *'''Copa de Oro: 1954–1956''' *'''Trofeo de Don Adolfo López Mateos (4):. 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963''' *'''Campeonato de Segunda Categoria de Occidente: 1939''' *'''Campeonato {{Not a typo|Oficial}} de Tercera Fuerza: 1928–29, 1937–38. *'''Torneo de la Ciudad de Guadalajara: 1961''' *'''Trofeo Campeonísimo: 1961–62''' *'''Copa Presidente Gustavo Díaz Ordaz''' *'''Copa California: 1977''' *'''Campeón 1a. División Amateur: 1983–84''' *'''Copa Europa: 1985''' *'''Trofeo al Equipo menos goleado: 1991–92''' *'''Copa México de Segunda División: 1996''' *'''Copa Estrella del Milenio: 1999''' *'''Campeón Juvenil: 1998''' *'''Copa Pachuca: 2000''' *'''Copa Tecate (2): 1994, 2001''' *'''Copa León: 2003''' *'''Campeón de Filiales de Segunda División: Apertura 2004, Apertura 2006, Clausura 2008.''' *'''Liga Premier de Ascenso: Torneo Revolución 2011''' *'''Campeón de Filiales de Tercera División: Clausura 2005, Apertura 2005, Bicentenario 2010''' *'''Torneo Nacional Sub-15: Invierno 2011, 2013 *'''Torneo Nacional Sub-17: Apertura 2011, Clausura 2012, Apertura 2013''' *'''Torneo Nacional Sub-20: Clausura 2013''' *'''Copa Diario ESTO: 2006''' *'''Copa Marval: 2009''' *'''Copa 100 años de la UNAM: 2010''' *'''Copa Gol Marketing: 2011''' *'''Copa Jalisco: 2013''' ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.chivasdecorazon.com.mx/ CD Guadalajara offeecial wabsteid] * [http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=539/index.html CD Guadalajara history and championships] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123005157/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=539/index.html |date=2014-01-23 }} at FIFA.com {{CONCACAF Champions League Winners}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guadalajara, C.D.}} [[Category:C.D. Guadalajara| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1906]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Guadalajara, Jalisco]] [[Category:Multi-sport clubs]] [[Category:Liga MX teams]] [[Category:1906 establishments in Mexico]] [[Category:Primera Fuerza]] 9mmu6nw601h1tl9vyue54nl1a7ekvt4 923972 923927 2026-10-04T01:27:51Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox fitbaw club | clubname = Guadalajara | fullname = Club Deportivo Guadalajara S.A. de C.V. | nickname = {{unbulleted list |''Las Chivas'' (The Goats) |''Las Chivas del Guadalajara'' (The Goats of Guadalajara) |''Las Chivas Rayadas'' (The Striped Goats) |''El Rebaño Sagrado'' (The Sacred Flock) |''Los Rojiblancos'' (The Red-and-Whites) }} | founded = 8 Mey 1906 | ground = [[Estadio Omnilife]]<br>[[Zapopan, Jalisco]], Mexico | capacity = 49,990 | owner = [[Jorge Vergara]] | manager = [[José Luis Real]] | chairman = Juan Manuel Herrero | league = [[Liga MX]] | season = [[2013–14 Liga MX season|Apertura 2013]] | position = '''16th''' |pattern_la1 = _chivas1920h |pattern_b1 = _chivas1920h |pattern_ra1 = _chivas1920h |pattern_sh1 = _chivas1920h |pattern_so1 = _chivas1920h |leftarm1 = 0E235C |body1 = CA222F |rightarm1 = 0E235C |shorts1 = 0E235C |socks1 = 0E235C |pattern_la2 = _chivas1920a |pattern_b2 = _chivas1920a |pattern_ra2 = _chivas1920a |pattern_sh2 = _chivas1920a |pattern_so2 = _chivas1920a |leftarm2 = FFFFFF |body2 = FFFFFF |rightarm2 = FFFFFF |shorts2 = FFFFFF |socks2 = FFFFFF }} '''Club Deportivo Guadalajara''' ({{IPA-es|ˈkluβ ðeporˈtiβo ɣwaðalaˈxaɾa}}); aften simply kent as '''Guadalajara''' {{IPA-es|gwaðalaˈxaɾa|}}, an commonly kent as the '''Chivas''' {{IPA-es|ˈt͡ʃiβas|}}) is a Mexican profeesional [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Guadalajara, Jalisco]]. Guadalajara plays in the [[Liga MX]] wi 11 First Diveesion titles, 7 [[Campeón de Campeones]], 1 [[InterLiga]], 1 Copa Challenger, 4 Copa Oros de Occidente, an 2 [[Copa México]]. Guadalajara is ane o the ten foondin members o the Mexican First Diveesion an alang wi langstaundin rivals [[Club América]], it haes niver been relegatit tae the [[Liga de Ascenso|seicont-tier diveesion]]. Maist recently, Guadalajara is the runner-up o the 2010 [[Copa Libertadores]], a feat teein wi fellae Mexican club [[Cruz Azul]] in 2001. Guadalajara is the anerly fitbaw club in Mexico tae exclusively field Mexican players. The team haes constantly emphasisit hame-grown ([[cantera]]) players an haes been the launchin pad o mony internaitionally successful players, includin [[Javier Hernández Balcázar|Javier Hernández]], [[Carlos Vela]], [[Omar Bravo]], an [[Carlos Salcido]] amang ithers.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gonzalez|first=Raymundo|title=Cantera de Chivas evita pérdida millonaria|url=http://www.mediotiempo.net/futbol/mexico/noticias/2011/08/01/cantera-de-chivas-evita-perdida-millonaria|publisher=mediotiempo.com|accessdate=3 October 2026|archive-date=2013-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218235626/http://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/mexico/noticias/2011/08/01/cantera-de-chivas-evita-perdida-millonaria|url-status=dead}}</ref> The team's three colors (red, white, an blue) symbolise "Fraternity, Union, an Sports". The team mascot, as weel as their eik-name, is the goat or ''chiva''. Chivas is ane o Mexico's maist successful an popular teams,<ref name="Fifa">{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=539/index.html|title=Chivas Guadalajara|publisher=Fifa.com|accessdate=26 August 2009|archive-date=2014-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123005157/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=539/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> an haulds the Mexican league record for the langest winnin streak at the beginnin o a saison, wi 8 consecutive wins. ==Honors== ===Naitional=== '''Amateur era''': *'''Liga Occidental: (13)''' **1908–09, 1909–10, 1911–12, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1932–33, 1934–35 an 1937–38 *'''Campeón de Campeones''' **1932–33 *'''Torneo de una Tarde''' **1929–30 '''Profeesional era''': *'''[[Liga MX|Primera División]]: (11)''' **1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1969–70, 1986–87, Verano 1997, an Apertura 2006 *'''[[Copa México]]: (2)''' **1963, 1970 *'''[[Campeón de Campeones]]: (7)''' **1956–1957, 1958–1959, 1959–1960, 1960–1961, 1963–1964, 1964–1965, and 1969–1970 *'''Copa Challenger''' **1961 *'''[[InterLiga]]''' **2009 ===Internaitional=== *'''Central American Champion: (2)''' ** Central American in 1959, North Central American an Caribbean in 1962 *'''[[CONCACAF Champions' Cup]]''' **1962 *'''[[Copa Libertadores de America]]''' **''Runner-up'': 2010 ===Friendly tournaments=== *'''I Mexico City International Pentagonal Tournament: 1958''' *'''III Mexico City International Pentagonal Tournament: 1958''' *'''II Jalisco International Pentagonal: 1962''' *'''"Fiestas de Octubre" Quadrangular: 1982''' *'''Copa Internacional Los Angeles: 1982''' *'''Jalisco International Quadrangular: 1994''' *'''"Copa Informador de Futbol" Los Angeles: 1999''' *'''Copa Coliseo: 1998''' *'''Copa Reforma: 1911''' *'''Torneo de Primavera: 1917''' *'''Medalla de la Junta de Festejos Patrios de la Villa de Zapopan: 1917''' *'''Medalla Colón: 1918''' *'''Medalla Caridad: 1918''' *'''Copa Militarización: 1918''' *'''Copa Deportivo Nacional de Torreón: 1919''' *'''Copa Eugenio Pinzón: 1921''' *'''Copa Francia: 1921–22''' *'''Copa Fábricas de Francia: 1924''' *'''Campeonato {{Not a typo|Oficial}} de Segunda Fuerza: 1924–25, 1928–29, 1934–35, 1937–38''' *'''Campeonato Categoría Juvenil: 1928–29''' *'''Trofeo Casino Español: 1928''' *'''Copa Presidencial: 1953''' *'''Copa de Oro: 1954–1956''' *'''Trofeo de Don Adolfo López Mateos (4):. 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963''' *'''Campeonato de Segunda Categoria de Occidente: 1939''' *'''Campeonato {{Not a typo|Oficial}} de Tercera Fuerza: 1928–29, 1937–38. *'''Torneo de la Ciudad de Guadalajara: 1961''' *'''Trofeo Campeonísimo: 1961–62''' *'''Copa Presidente Gustavo Díaz Ordaz''' *'''Copa California: 1977''' *'''Campeón 1a. División Amateur: 1983–84''' *'''Copa Europa: 1985''' *'''Trofeo al Equipo menos goleado: 1991–92''' *'''Copa México de Segunda División: 1996''' *'''Copa Estrella del Milenio: 1999''' *'''Campeón Juvenil: 1998''' *'''Copa Pachuca: 2000''' *'''Copa Tecate (2): 1994, 2001''' *'''Copa León: 2003''' *'''Campeón de Filiales de Segunda División: Apertura 2004, Apertura 2006, Clausura 2008.''' *'''Liga Premier de Ascenso: Torneo Revolución 2011''' *'''Campeón de Filiales de Tercera División: Clausura 2005, Apertura 2005, Bicentenario 2010''' *'''Torneo Nacional Sub-15: Invierno 2011, 2013 *'''Torneo Nacional Sub-17: Apertura 2011, Clausura 2012, Apertura 2013''' *'''Torneo Nacional Sub-20: Clausura 2013''' *'''Copa Diario ESTO: 2006''' *'''Copa Marval: 2009''' *'''Copa 100 años de la UNAM: 2010''' *'''Copa Gol Marketing: 2011''' *'''Copa Jalisco: 2013''' ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.chivasdecorazon.com.mx/ CD Guadalajara offeecial wabsteid] * [http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=539/index.html CD Guadalajara history and championships] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140123005157/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=539/index.html |date=2014-01-23 }} at FIFA.com {{CONCACAF Champions League Winners}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guadalajara, C.D.}} [[Category:C.D. Guadalajara| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1906]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Guadalajara, Jalisco]] [[Category:Multi-sport clubs]] [[Category:Liga MX teams]] [[Category:1906 establishments in Mexico]] [[Category:Primera Fuerza]] dfnhgfiobgysgsywc34hqw4hf3dd7wg 0 75911 923944 894222 2026-10-03T21:33:07Z CiphriusKane 74958 Reguidin tae [[Super Junior-M]] 923944 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Super Junior-M]] 57rbj2uflqlmrovagwc21tksj5tmgdj 0 80167 923963 923597 2026-10-04T00:04:03Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Private */ teplaced archive today reference 923963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Carlo Ancelotti |image = Carlo Ancelotti 2016 (cropped).jpg |image_size = 200 |caption = Ancelotti as [[F.C. Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] manager in 2016 |fullname = Carlo Ancelotti<ref name=BDFutbol>{{cite web |url=http://www.bdfutbol.com/en/l/l95279.html |title=Ancelotti: Carlo Ancelotti: Manager |publisher=BDFutbol |accessdate=28 December 2017}}</ref> |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|6|10|df=y}}<ref name=BDFutbol/> |birth_place = [[Reggiolo]], Italy<ref name=BDFutbol/> |height = 1.80 m<ref name=BDFutbol/> |currentclub = [[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]] (manager) | youthyears1 = 1973–1975 | youthclubs1 = Reggiolo | youthyears2 = 1975–1976 | youthclubs2 = [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] | years1 = 1976–1979 | clubs1 = [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] |caps1 = 55 |goals1 = 13 | years2 = 1979–1987 | clubs2 = [[A.S. Roma|Roma]] |caps2 = 171 |goals2 = 12 | years3 = 1987–1992 | clubs3 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |caps3 = 112 |goals3 = 10 | totalcaps = 338 | totalgoals = 35 | nationalyears1 = 1981–1991 | nationalteam1 = [[Italy naitional fitbaw team|Italy]] |nationalcaps1 = 26 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |manageryears1 = 1995–1996 |managerclubs1 = [[A.C. Reggiana 1919|Reggiana]] |manageryears2 = 1996–1998 |managerclubs2 = [[S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913|Parma]] |manageryears3 = 1999–2001 |managerclubs3 = [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] |manageryears4 = 2001–2009 |managerclubs4 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] |manageryears5 = 2009–2011 |managerclubs5 = [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] |manageryears6 = 2011–2013 |managerclubs6 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] |manageryears7 = 2013–2015 |managerclubs7 = [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] |manageryears8 = 2016–2017 |managerclubs8 = [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] |manageryears9 = 2018–2019 |managerclubs9 = [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]] |manageryears10 = 2019–2021 |managerclubs10 = [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] |manageryears11 = 2021–2025 |managerclubs11=[[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]|managerclubs12=[[Brazil naitional fitbaw team|Brazil]]|manageryears12=2025–}} '''Carlo Ancelotti''' <small>[[Order o the Starn o Italian Solidarity|OSI]]</small><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.instagram.com/p/BBklxO7u2r_/ | title = Carlo Ancelotti official on Instagram: "Oggi ho ricevuto l'onorificenza di Ufficiale dell'Ordine della Stella d'Italia dalle mani del mio amico ambasciatore Pietro Sebastiani. Un…" | website = Instagram | access-date = 10 February 2016}}</ref> ({{IPA-it|ˈkarlo antʃeˈlɔtti}}; born 10 Juin 1959) is an Italian [[Association fitbaw|fitbaw]] [[Manager (association fitbaw)|manager]] an umwhile player. ==Club career== Ancelotti begoud his career in 1974 wi [[Parma F.C.|Parma]]. In 1979, he transferred tae [[A.S. Roma|Roma]], as caiptain an midfielder, whaur he wan the [[Leet o Italian fitbaw champions|Italian championship]] in 1983, the [[Coppa Italia]] fower times, an helpit Roma tae reach the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup feenal in 1984]]. Frae 1987 til 1992, he pleyed for [[A.C. Milan|Milan]], an wis pairt o the squad that wan consecutive [[UEFA Champions League|European Cups]] in [[:eN:1988–89 European Cup|1989]] an [[:en:1989–90 European Cup|1990]]. Durin this time, Milan pleyed wi ane o thair finest teams iver assembled in that decade, wi [[Paolo Maldini]], [[Franco Baresi]], [[Mauro Tassotti]], an [[Alessandro Costacurta]] as defenders; [[Frank Rijkaard]], [[Ruud Gullit]], an [[Roberto Donadoni]] as midfielders; an [[Marco van Basten]] upfront. His finest moment wi Milan wis whan he receivit a pass frae Ruud Gullit, dribbled aroond twa [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] pleyers, an nettit a pouerful lang-range shot durin the ''Rossoneri's'' 5–0 thrashin o Real Madrid in the [[:en:1988–89 European Cup#Semi-finals|1989 European Cup semi-feenals]]. He went on tae pley aw 90 minutes in Milan's 4–0 dismantlin o [[FC Steaua București|Steaua Bucureşti]] in the [[:en:1989 European Cup Final|feenal]]. ==Internaitional career== Ancelotti made his [[Italy naitional fitbaw team|Italian naitional team]] debut an scored his first an anely goal on 6 Januar 1981 in a [[1980 Mundialito|ane-aff toornament]] agin the [[Netherlands naitional fitbaw team|Netherlands]], that endit in a 1–1 draw. He wis verra likely tae be capped for the [[1982 FIFA Warld Cup|1982 Warld Cup campaign]], but a dramatic knee injury forced him awa for seevral month. He later went on tae appear in the [[1990 FIFA Warld Cup|1990 Warld Cup]], an wis pairt o Italy's Warld Cup squad in the [[1986 FIFA Warld Cup|1986 Warld Cup]]; whaur he didnae get ony appearances. Ancelotti makkit a tot o 26 performances, scorin ane goal for Italy, a law richt fuitit shot agin [[Netherlands naitional fitbaw team|Holland]] in the [[1980 Mundialito]]. He annoonced his retirement frae internaitional fitbaw in 1991. <!-- ==Managerial career== ===Early years=== A student at [[Coverciano]], where he penned a research article entitled ''"Il Futuro del Calcio: Più Dinamicità"''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/football_focus/8476119.stm|title=England learn from Italy's national training centre |last=Roan|first=Dan|date=18 May 2010|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|accessdate=18 May 2010}}</ref> ('''Scots''': ''The Futur o Fitbaw: Mair Dynamism'') Ancelotti began his managerial career with [[A.C. Reggiana 1919|Reggiana]] in 1995, where Reggiana achieved promotion to [[Serie A]]. He left the following year, however, for [[Parma F.C.|Parma]], which included future Italy stars [[Gianluigi Buffon]] and [[Fabio Cannavaro]]. Parma finished second in the [[1996–97 Serie A|1996–97 season]], which guaranteed them a [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League place]]. The [[1997–98 Serie A|following season]], Ancelotti guided them tae a fift place, qualifyin for the [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]. In 1999, he was appointed [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] manager, where he both succeeded and preceded [[Marcello Lippi]], who returned to the club when Ancelotti left. Ancelotti's season began promisingly, winning the [[UEFA Intertoto Cup|Intertoto Cup]] by beating the red light [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Rennes]] 4–2 on aggregate. The following season, however, he went trophyless, finishing runner-up twice in the [[Serie A]]. He was brutally sacked by Juventus. Ancelotti's dismissal was announced by Juventus at halftime in the final league game of the season, even though they were still in with a chance of winning the title. ===Milan=== [[File:AC Milan team celebrate.jpg|thumb|300px|[[A.C. Milan]] celebrates the victory of UEFA Champions League 2007 in Athens]] Ancelotti was appointed [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] manager on 6 November 2001, after [[Fatih Terim]] was sacked due to poor results. He was inheriting another recently trophyless team in Milan, as the ''Rossoneri'' had floundered domestically and in Europe since their last ''[[List of Italian football champions|Scudetto]]'' victory in 1999. In his first full season, Ancelotti soon had Milan back in [[UEFA club competition records|European competition]], leading them to the [[2001–02 UEFA Cup#Semi-finals|semi-finals]] of the 2001–02 UEFA Cup. The following season, Ancelotti, who was heavily criticized by club owner [[Silvio Berlusconi]] due to his defensive tactics, was able to adopt a creative play in Milan while making several roster changes. He made [[Dida (goalkeeper)|Dida]], still maligned for his [[2000–01 UEFA Champions League|2000–01 Champions League]] howler against [[Leeds United A.F.C.|Leeds United]], his new starting goalkeeper barely a month into the [[2002–03 Serie A|2002–03 season]], while converting budding attacking midfielder [[Andrea Pirlo]] to a defensive playmaker and playing him behind [[Rui Costa]]. At the same time, [[Filippo Inzaghi]] and [[Andriy Shevchenko]] were dominant and dynamic. Milan won the [[2003 UEFA Champions League Final]], beating Juventus 3–2 on penalties at [[Old Trafford]] and also won the [[2003 Coppa Italia Final]]. It was a sweet revenge for him as Juventus brutally sacked him and to add insult, Marcello Lippi was re-hired for a second tenure and won back to back Serie A titles. The following season, Milan took home the ''Scudetto'' in [[2003–04 Serie A|2004]]. Under Ancelotti's reign, Milan were also back-to-back Serie A runners-up to Juventus in [[2004–05 Serie A|2004–05]] and [[2005–06 Serie A|2005–06]] (both ''Scudettis'' were later wiped from the record books of Juventus due to Juventus's involvement in the ''[[2006 Italian football scandal|Calciopoli]]'' scandal) and lost the [[2005 UEFA Champions League Final]] to [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], losing 2–3 on penalties after a 3–3 draw in normal time; having been 3–0 up at halftime. Two years later, though, Milan avenged their defeat to Liverpool with a 2–1 win at the [[Olympic Stadium (Athens)|Olympic Stadium]] in Athens in the [[2007 UEFA Champions League Final]], leading to Ancelotti's second Champions League trophy as Milan coach and his fourth title overall, having also won it twice as a Milan player in [[1989 European Cup Final|1989]] and [[1990 European Cup Final|1990]]. He also won the [[FIFA Club World Cup]] in [[2007 FIFA Club World Cup|2007]], the first manager to do so with a European club. Ancelotti announced his resignation from Milan less than an hour following their 2–0 victory over [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] on 31 May 2009. ===Chelsea=== [[File:Ancellotidouble.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Ancelloti celebrates Chelsea's first [[Premier League|League]] and [[FA Cup|Cup]] double with team captain [[John Terry]]]] On 1 June 2009, Ancelotti succeeded interim manager [[Guus Hiddink]] when he was confirmed as the new [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] [[List of Chelsea F.C. managers|manager]] after agreeing to a three-year contract, and formally assumed his duties on 1 July.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/8076779.stm "Ancelotti appointed Chelsea boss"]. ''BBC Sport''. 1 June 2009.</ref> His salary at Chelsea was initially reported to be more than [[Pound sterling|£]]5 million per year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/chelsea/5345684/Carlo-Ancelotti-lines-up-English-lessons-for-Chelsea-job.html|title=Carlo Ancelotti lines up English lessons for Chelsea job|date=19 May 2009|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> Ancelotti became the club's fourth permanent manager in 21 months, following [[José Mourinho]], [[Avram Grant]], and [[Luiz Felipe Scolari]]. He was also the third [[Italians|Italian]] to manage Chelsea, after [[Gianluca Vialli]] and [[Claudio Ranieri]]. On 9 August 2009, Ancelotti won his first trophy as Chelsea manager, the [[2009 FA Community Shield|Community Shield]], beating [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] on penalties, following a 2–2 draw. His first [[Premier League|Premier League game]] in charge of the Blues ended in a 2–1 home victory over [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]] on 15 August 2009. Chelsea lost their first match under Ancelotti at the [[DW Stadium]] away to [[Wigan Athletic F.C.|Wigan Athletic]] on 26 September, losing 1–3. They were eliminated from the [[2009–10 Football League Cup|League Cup]] on 2 December, reaching the quarter-finals stage, after a penalty shootout defeat to [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] after a 3–3 draw at [[Ewood Park]]. In the Champions League, Ancelotti returned to the [[San Siro]] for the first time since his departure from Milan, when his team faced [[Inter Milan|Internazionale]], who was coached by, then, ex-Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho, at the [[2009–10 UEFA Champions League#Round of 16|Round of 16 stage]]. Ancelotti and Mourinho had a tense relationship from the previous season, as managers of Milan and Inter, respectively.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8522836.stm "Jose Mourinho reaches crossroads at Inter Milan"]. ''BBC Sport''. 22 February 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2013.</ref> Chelsea was eliminated from the Champions League on 16 March 2010 after a 1–3 aggregate loss to Internazionale, having lost 1–2 away and 0–1 at [[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8530208.stm "Inter Milan 2–1 Chelsea"]. ''BBC Sport''. 24 February 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2013.</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8568613.stm "Chelsea 0–1 Inter Milan (agg 1–3)"]. ''BBC Sport''. 16 March 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2013.</ref> On 9 May 2010, Ancelotti led Chelsea to the [[2009–10 Premier League|Premier League title]], beating Manchester United by one point and setting scoring records. The team finished the campaign with 103 goals, becoming the first team in the Premier League to score more than 100 goals in a season, and the first since [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] in the [[1962–63 Football League#First Division|1962–63 season]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/8663686.stm|title=Chelsea 8 – 0 Wigan|date=9 May 2010|publisher=BBC Sport|first=Phil|last=McNulty|location=[[Stamford Bridge (stadium)|Stamford Bridge]], London|accessdate=10 May 2010}}</ref> Chelsea secured the title with an 8–0 victory over Wigan at Stamford Bridge.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=269758&league=ENG.1&cc=5739|title=Chelsea break records to win title|date=9 May 2010|publisher=[[ESPN FC|ESPN Soccernet]]|accessdate=10 May 2010}}</ref> Ancelotti also became the first Italian manager to win the Premier League<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ilmessaggero.it/articolo.php?id=101065|title=Ancelotti, primo scudetto inglese|date=9 May 2010|accessdate=14 May 2010|work=[[Il Messaggero]]|language=Italian}}</ref> and only the fifth manager overall in the league's 18 seasons. On 15 May 2010, Ancelotti led Chelsea to victory in the [[2010 FA Cup Final|2009–10 FA Cup]], beating [[Portsmouth F.C.|Portsmouth]] 1–0 in the final at [[Wembley Stadium|Wembley]]; Chelsea's third victory in the [[FA Cup]] in four years, equaling a record set by [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] between 2002 and 2005. The Cup win secured Chelsea's first ever domestic ''[[Double (association football)|double]]''. [[File:Carlo Ancelotti in Moscow.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Ancelotti with [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] in 2010]] The [[2010–11 Chelsea F.C. season|following season]], after having lost to Manchester United in the [[2010 FA Community Shield]] in August, Ancelotti led Chelsea to the top of the table on the first weekend of the season thanks to a 6–0 rout of newly promoted [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]. Chelsea followed up this result with another 6–0 win, this time over Wigan, whilst [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] were beaten 2–0 in the next match. Chelsea had a good start to the season, winning their first five matches. Chelsea then lost 3–4 against [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] on 23 September 2010 in the League Cup. They then went on to lose against [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] in the [[Premier League]] 0–1 after a cleverly taken strike by Man City captain [[Carlos Tevez]]. Chelsea made a good start in Europe by beating [[MŠK Žilina|Žilina]] and [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] 4–1 and 2–0, respectively, in the [[2010–11 UEFA Champions League]]. Chelsea then defeated fourth-placed Arsenal 2–0 on 3 October 2010, courtesy of a goal from [[Didier Drogba]] and a free-kick by defender [[Alex Rodrigo Dias da Costa|Alex]]. Chelsea's next defeat of the season came against Liverpool at [[Anfield]] on 7 November 2010, where they lost 0–2 with both goals coming from [[Fernando Torres]]. A week later, Chelsea suffered their second Premier League defeat in three matches with a remarkable 0–3 home defeat to [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]]. In their following five league games, they lost two and drew three games, culminating in a 1–3 loss to Arsenal at the [[Emirates Stadium]]. On 5 January 2011, Chelsea suffered a shock 0–1 defeat at struggling [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], leaving them fifth in the League and in real danger of missing out on a Champions League place for the first time since 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/premier-league/7943895/Wolverhampton-Wanderers-1-Chelsea-0-match-report.html|title= Wolverhampton Wanderers 1 Chelsea 0|date=5 January 2011|work=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=19 December 2013}}</ref> This result led to Ancelotti ruling out Chelsea's chances of retaining the title, insisting that he did not fear that he would be sacked.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/chelsea/8242547/Carlo-Ancelotti-keen-to-remain-at-Chelsea-despite-clubs-current-run-of-poor-results.html|title= Carlo Ancelotti keen to remain at Chelsea despite club's current run of poor results|date=5 January 2011|work=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=19 December 2013}}</ref> But after this match, however, Chelsea's form began to improve. First with a 7–0 thrashing of [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]] in the FA Cup at Stamford Bridge and then a 2–0 victory over Blackburn Rovers, followed by emphatic away wins against [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]] and Sunderland, putting them in fourth position in the league, still 10 points behind leaders Manchester United, though. On 31 January 2011, Chelsea signed Liverpool striker Fernando Torres for a [[Progression of British football transfer fee record|British record]] £50 million and [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] defender [[David Luiz]] for £22 million. Chelsea lost 0–1 to Liverpool at Stamford Bridge but beat league leaders Manchester United on 1 March in a 2–1 comeback win that saw David Luiz net his first goal for Chelsea, which was followed by a 3–1 win away to [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]. Chelsea were later defeated by Manchester United at home and away ''(aggregate of 1–3)'' in the Champions League [[2010–11 UEFA Champions League#Quarter-finals|quarter-finals]]. Following their defeat in the Champions League Chelsea made a remarkable comeback in the league, defeating Wigan 1–0 at home, West Bromwich Albion 3–1 away, [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]] 3–1, [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] 3–0 and Tottenham Hotspur 2–1 at home. Chelsea, who at some point were fifth and 15 points behind leaders Manchester United, vaulted into the second position the league, just three points behind them with three games left of the season. On 8 May, however, Chelsea lost 1–2 against Manchester United at Old Trafford to stay second in the league, now six points behind the leaders with just two more games to play.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/eng_prem/9475025.stm|title= Man Utd 2 – 1 Chelsea|date=8 May 2011|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=19 December 2013}}</ref> Ancelotti was sacked less than two hours after a 0–1 away defeat against [[Everton F.C.|Everton]] on 22 May, the last match of the season.<ref name="BBC13494528">{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/13494528.stm | title = Carlo Ancelotti is sacked as Chelsea manager | work = BBC Sport | date = 22 May 2011 | accessdate = 22 May 2011 }}</ref> He was earning £6.5 million per year at Chelsea just before his departure from the club.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.therichest.org/celebnetworth/athletes/coach/carlo-ancelotti-net-worth/|title=Carlo Ancelotti Net Worth|publisher=The Richest|accessdate=22 March 2012}}{{better source|date=January 2014}}</ref> He reportedly received a severance payment of £6 million from [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]].<ref name="yahoo"/> ===Paris Saint-Germain=== [[File:Carlo Ancelotti PSG.jpg|thumb|150px|Carlo Ancelotti coaching [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|PSG]] in November 2012]] On 30 December 2011, with [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] (PSG) at the top of the [[2011–12 Ligue 1|Ligue 1]] with three points down to [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]], Ancelotti was appointed as the new [[List of Paris Saint-Germain F.C. managers|manager]] of the club on the same day as their previous manager, [[Antoine Kombouaré]], was released from his contract. His salary at PSG was reported to be €6 million per year.<ref name="yahoo">{{cite news|url=http://www.footmercato.net/autre-championnat/le-top-10-des-entraineurs-les-mieux-payes-du-monde_82175|language=French| work=Foot Mercato| title=Le Top 10 des entraîneurs les mieux payés du monde| date=20 March 2012}}</ref> On 21 March 2012, Ancelotti experienced his first defeat in charge of PSG as the club fell to a 1–3 defeat at the hands of [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] in a [[Coupe de France]] [[2011–12 Coupe de France#Quarter-finals|quarter-final]] match.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/match/77026/psg-vs-o-lyon/report|publisher=[[Goal.com]]|title=Paris Saint-Germain 1–3 Lyon: Ancelotti suffers first defeat in charge of PSG| date=21 March 2012}}</ref> 10 days later, PSG suffered their first [[Ligue 1]] defeat under Ancelotti when they lost 1–2 away to [[AS Nancy-Lorraine|Nancy]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en-us/match/61213/as-nancy-lorraine-vs-psg/report|publisher=Goal.com|title=Nancy 2–1 Paris Saint-Germain: Mollo strikes late as Ancelotti’s side suffers title setback| date=31 March 2012}}</ref> PSG ended up as [[Runner-up|runners-up]] in Ligue 1 in Ancelotti's [[2011–12 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season|first season]] in charge three points behind winners Montpellier. During Ancelotti's first full season at the club, PSG entered the winter break at the top of the [[2012–13 Ligue 1|Ligue 1]] table ahead of Lyon and Marseille on goal difference. They clinched the Ligue 1 title on 12 May 2013 with two matches to spare.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22506180|title= David Beckham's Paris St-Germain clinch French title|date=12 May 2013|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=14 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://espnfc.com/uk/en/report/342602/report.html?soccernet=true&cc=5739 |title= PSG wrap up title|date=12 May 2013|publisher=[[ESPN FC]]|accessdate=14 May 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://espnfc.com/blog/_/name/parissaint-germain/id/1073?cc=5739|title=PSG's 19-year wait for a third title is over|date=12 May 2013|publisher=ESPN FC|accessdate=14 May 2013}}</ref> The club also reached the quarter-final of the [[2012–13 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]], where they lost to [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] on the away goals rule (3–3 on aggregate). On 19 May 2013, Ancelotti asked to leave the club and set to [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Real Madrid target Carlo Ancelotti asks to leave PSG|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22590553|accessdate=20 May 2013|newspaper=BBC|date=19 May 2013}}</ref> ===Real Madrid=== On 25 June 2013, Ancelotti became the manager of [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] as the replacement for the departing [[José Mourinho]], signing a three-year deal.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.realmadrid.com/cs/Satellite/en/Actualidad_Primer_Equipo_en/1330152799545/noticia/Noticia/Carlo_Ancelotti,_new_Real_Madrid_coach.htm|title=Carlo Ancelotti, new Real Madrid coach|date=25 June 2013|accessdate=25 June 2013|publisher=Real Madrid C.F.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/11/transfer-zone/2013/06/25/4072969/official-real-madrid-confirm-ancelotti-signing|title=Official: Real Madrid confirm Ancelotti signing|date=25 June 2013|accessdate=25 June 2013|publisher=Goal.com}}</ref> He was introduced at a press conference at the [[Santiago Bernabéu Stadium|Santiago Bernabéu]], where it was also announced that [[Zinedine Zidane]] and [[Paul Clement (football coach)|Paul Clement]] will be his assistant coaches. Shortly following his arrival, Real Madrid confirmed the signing of [[Isco]] for a fee of €24 million which was followed by the signing of [[Asier Illarramendi]] for €32 million. Argentinean striker [[Gonzalo Higuain]] also left the club for €40 million to [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]]. This paved way for a new world record signing in [[Gareth Bale]] £86 million (105 million euros).<ref>http://news.sky.com/story/1135860/gareth-bale-spurs-real-madrid-move-confirmed</ref> In Ancelotti's first league game in charge on 18 August 2013, Real Madrid won 2–1 at home against [[Real Betis]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/aug/18/real-madrid-real-betis-isco|title= Real Madrid give Carlo Ancelotti winning start after Isco's dream debut|date=18 August 2013|work=Guardian|accessdate=19 August 2013 }}</ref> On 16 April 2014, Ancelotti won his first major trophy as Real Madrid manager after they defeated [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] 2–1 in the [[2013–14 Copa del Rey|Copa del Rey]] [[2014 Copa del Rey Final|final]] held at the [[Estadio Mestalla]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Jenson|first=Pete|date=16 April 2014|title=Barcelona 1–2 Real Madrid: Gareth Bale scores stunning late winner to clinch Copa del Rey and win first trophy in Spain|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2606250/Barcelona-1-2-Real-Madrid-match-report-Gareth-Bale-scores-stunning-late-winner-clinch-Copa-del-Rey-win-trophy-Spain.html|publisher=''Daily Mail''|accessdate=17 April 2014}}</ref> On 29 April, Real Madrid defeated [[Bayern Munich]] in the semi-finals of the [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] by an aggregate score of 5–0 (1–0 in Madrid and 0–4 in Munich), with ''Los Blancos'' reaching their first final since they last won the competition in [[2001–02 UEFA Champions League|2002]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Borden|first=Sam|title=Real Madrid Routs Bayern Munich in Champions League|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/30/sports/soccer/real-madrid-routs-bayern-munich-in-champion-league.html?_r=0&referrer=|publisher=''New York Times''|accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref> On 24 May, Real Madrid won their tenth Champions League trophy after defeating [[Atlético Madrid]] in the [[2014 UEFA Champions League Final|final]] 4–1 in extra time.<ref>{{cite web|last=Taylor|first=Daniel|date=24 May 2014|title=Gareth Bale inspires Real Madrid's extra-time barrage to crush Atlético|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/may/24/real-madrid-atletico-madrid-champions-league|publisher=''The Guardian''|accessdate=24 May 2014}}</ref> He became only the second manager after Liverpool's [[Bob Paisley]] to win the competition on three occasions & the only man to ever win the Champions League/European Cup twice as a player & three times as a manager. On 12 August, Ancelotti won another European cup, leading Real Madrid to a 2-0 victory over Sevilla in the 2014 UEFA Super Cup. --> ==Private== Ancelotti haes 2 childer: a dochter, Katia, an a son, Davide, that pleyed in the [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] youth team an later jyned [[A.S.D.C. Borgomanero|Borgomanero]] in Juin 2008 an aw.<ref name="gazzettareggio">{{cite news |url=http://gazzettadireggio.gelocal.it/dettaglio/carlo-e-luisa-c-eravamo-tanto-amati/1532979 |work=Gazzetta di Reggio |title=Carlo e Luisa, c'eravamo tanto amati |date=24 October 2008 |accessdate=2 June 2009 |language=Italian |archive-date=2013-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228174052/http://gazzettadireggio.gelocal.it/sport/2008/10/24/news/carlo-e-luisa-c-eravamo-tanto-amati-1.422883 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Honours== ===Player=== ;Roma *[[Serie A]]: [[:en:1982-83 Serie A|1982–83]] *[[Coppa Italia]] (4): [[Coppa Italia|1979–80]], [[Coppa Italia|1980–81]], [[Coppa Italia|1983–84]], [[1985–86 Coppa Italia|1985–86]] ;Milan *[[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]] (2): [[:en:1988–89 European Cup|1988–89]], [[1989–90 European Cup|1989–90]] *[[UEFA Super Cup]] (2): [[1989 European Super Cup|1989]], [[1990 European Super Cup|1990]] *[[Serie A]] (2): [[:en:1987–88 Serie A|1987–88]], [[:en:1991–92 Serie A|1991–92]] *[[Supercoppa Italiana]]: [[:en:1988 Supercoppa Italiana|1988]] *[[Intercontinental Cup (fitbaw)|Intercontinental Cup]] (2): [[:en:1989 Intercontinental Cup|1989]], [[:en:1990 Intercontinental Cup|1990]] ===Manager=== ;Juventus *[[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]: [[:en:1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup|1999]] ;Milan *[[UEFA Champions League]] (2): [[2002–03 UEFA Champions League|2002–03]], [[2006–07 UEFA Champions League|2006–07]] *[[UEFA Super Cup]] (2): [[2003 UEFA Super Cup|2003]], [[2007 UEFA Super Cup|2007]] *[[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2007 FIFA Club World Cup|2007]] *[[Serie A]]: [[2003–04 Serie A|2003–04]] *[[Coppa Italia]]: [[2002–03 Coppa Italia|2002–03]] *[[Supercoppa Italiana]]: [[2004 Supercoppa Italiana|2004]] ;Chelsea *[[Premier League]]: [[:en:2009–10 Premier League|2009–10]] *[[FA Cup]]: [[2009–10 FA Cup|2009–10]] *[[FA Community Shield]]: [[2009 FA Community Shield|2009]] ;Paris Saint-Germain *[[Ligue 1]]: [[:en:2012–13 Ligue 1|2012–13]] ;Real Madrid *[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League|2013–14]], 2021-22, 2023-24 *[[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2014 UEFA Super Cup|2014]], 2022, 2024 *[[Copa del Rey]]: [[:eN:2013–14 Copa del Rey|2013–14]], 2022-23 *[[Club World Cup]]: 2014, 2022, 2024 ;Bayern Munich *[[Bundesliga]]: 2016-17 *German Super Cup: 2017, 2018 ===Individual=== *[[Serie A Coach o the Year]] (2): [[Serie A Coach of the Year|2001]], [[Serie A Coach o the Year|2004]] *[[Albo Panchina d'Oro]] (2): [[Albo Panchina d'Oro|2002–03]], [[Albo Panchina d'Oro|2003–04]] *[[Trophées UNFP du football|Ligue 1 Manager of the Year]] (1): [[Trophées UNFP du football|2012–13]] *[[Premier League Manager of the Month]] (4): [[Premier League Manager of the Month|November 2009]], [[Premier League Manager of the Month|August 2010]], [[Premier League Manager of the Month|Mairch 2011]], [[Premier League Manager of the Month|Apryle 2011]] *[[:en:UEFA Club Football Awards|UEFA Manager of the Year]]: [[:eN:UEFA Club Football Awards|2002–03]] *[[IFFHS World's Best Club Coach]]: [[:eN:International Federation of Football History & Statistics|2007]] *[[:en:World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer Magazine Manager of the Year]]: [[World Soccer (magazine)|2003]] ==Statistics== ===Player=== <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.footballdatabase.eu/football.joueurs.carlo.ancelotti.2345.en.html|title=Ancelotti's career Stats|publisher=Football Database.eu|accessdate=10 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/calciatore?p_p_id=BDC_dettaglio_calciatore_WAR_LegaCalcioBDC&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=2&_BDC_dettaglio_calciatore_WAR_LegaCalcioBDC_idPersona=738|title=Ancelotti's league Stats|publisher=[[Lega Serie A]]|accessdate=10 May 2013|archive-date=2014-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111155419/http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/calciatore?p_p_id=BDC_dettaglio_calciatore_WAR_LegaCalcioBDC&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_pos=1&p_p_col_count=2&_BDC_dettaglio_calciatore_WAR_LegaCalcioBDC_idPersona=738|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=43192/profile/index.html|title=Ancelotti's UEFA Stats|publisher=[[UEFA]]|accessdate=10 May 2013}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- !rowspan="2"|Saison !rowspan="2"|Club !rowspan="2"|Diveesion !colspan="2"|League !colspan="2"|Cup !colspan="2"|Continental !colspan="2"|Ither !colspan="2"|Tot |- !Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- ! colspan=3 | Italy ! colspan=2 | League ! colspan=2 | [[Coppa Italia]] ! colspan=2 | [[UEFA|Europe]]<ref group="n">Includes '''[[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup]]''' ([[1980–81 European Cup Winners' Cup|1980–81]], [[1981–82 European Cup Winners' Cup|1981–82]], [[1984–85 European Cup Winners' Cup|1984–85]] and [[1986–87 European Cup Winners' Cup|1986–87]]), '''[[UEFA Cup]]''' ([[1982–83 UEFA Cup|1982–83]] and [[1987–88 UEFA Cup|1987–88]]) and '''[[UEFA Champions League|European Cup]]''' ([[1983–84 European Cup|1983–84]], [[1988–89 European Cup|1988–89]], [[1989–90 European Cup|1989–90]] and [[1990–91 European Cup|1990–91]])</ref> ! colspan=2 | Ither<ref group="n">Includes [[Supercoppa Italiana]] ([[1988 Supercoppa Italiana|1988]]), [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]] ([[1989 Intercontinental Cup|1989]]) and [[1990 European Super Cup]] ('''2''' apps.)</ref> ! colspan=2 | Tot |- ||1976–77||rowspan="3"|[[Parma F.C.|Parma]]||rowspan="2"|[[Lega Pro|Serie C]] |1||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||1||0 |- |1977–78 |21||8||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||21||9 |- |1978–79||[[Lega Pro Prima Divisione|Serie C1]] |33||5||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||33||5 |- |[[:en:1979–80 Serie A|1979–80]]||rowspan="8"|[[A.S. Roma|Roma]]||rowspan="8"|[[Serie A]] |27||3||9||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||36||3 |- |[[:en:1980–81 Serie A|1980–81]] |29||2||6||2||2||1||colspan="2"|–||37||5 |- |[[:en:1981–82 Serie A|1981–82]] |5||0||0||0||3||1||colspan="2"|–||8||1 |- |[[:en:1982–83 Serie A|1982–83]] |23||2||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|–||32||2 |- |[[:en:1983–84 Serie A|1983–84]] |9||0||5||0||4||0||colspan="2"|–||18||0 |- |[[:en:1984–85 Serie A|1984–85]] |22||3||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|–||27||3 |- |[[:en:1985–86 Serie A|1985–86]] |29||0||4||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||33||0 |- |[[:en:1986–87 Serie A|1986–87]] |27||2||7||1||2||0||colspan="2"|–||36||3 |- |[[:en:1987–88 Serie A|1987–88]]||rowspan="5"|[[A.C. Milan|Milan]]||rowspan="5"|[[Serie A]] |27||2||7||0||4||0||colspan="2"|–||38||2 |- |[[:en:1988–89 Serie A|1988–89]] |28||2||2||0||7||1||1||0||38||3 |- |[[:en:1989–90 Serie A|1989–90]] |24||3||4||0||6||0||1||0||35||3 |- |[[:en:1990–91 Serie A|1990–91]] |21||1||4||0||4||0||2||0||31||1 |- |[[:en:1991–92 Serie A|1991–92]] |12||2||6||0||colspan="2"|–||colspan="2"|–||18||2 |- !rowspan=3 |Tot !colspan=2 |Parma !55!!13!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!55!!13 |- !colspan=2 |Roma !171!!12!!36!!3!!20!!2!!colspan="2"|—!!227!!17 |- !colspan=2 |Milan !112!!10!!23!!0!!21!!1!!4!!0!!160!!11 |- ! colspan="3"| Career tot !338!!35!!59!!3!!41!!3!!4!!0!!442!!41 |} ===Internaitional=== <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/ancelotti-intl.html|title=Carlo Ancelotti – Appearances in International matches|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]|accessdate=7 May 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! colspan=3 | [[Italy national football team|Italy national team]] |- !Year!!Apps!!Goals |- |1981||4||1 |- |1982||0||0 |- |1983||4||0 |- |1984||0||0 |- |1986||5||0 |- |1987||3||0 |- |1988||5||0 |- |1989||0||0 |- |1990||4||0 |- |1991||1||0 |- !Tot||26||1 |} ===Internaitional goals=== <ref>{{cite web|url=http://eu-football.info/_player.php?id=457|title=Carlo Ancelotti|publisher=EU-Football.info|accessdate=7 May 2013}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Goal !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Score !! Result !! Competition |- |align=center| 1. || 6 Januar 1981 || [[Estadio Centenario]], Montevideo, [[Uruguay]] || {{fb|NED}} ||align=center| '''1'''–0 ||align=center| 1–1 || [[1980 Mundialito]] |} ===Manager=== {{Updated|19 August 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soccerbase.com/managers/manager.sd?manager_id=1759|title=Carlo Ancelotti Managerial Statistics|publisher=Soccerbase|date=14 July 2012|accessdate=14 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.juworld.net/allenatori-scheda.asp?idallenatore=33|title=Carlo Ancelotti Juventus Statistics|publisher=Juworld.net|accessdate=7 November 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/players/ancelotti-coach-ec.html|title=Carlo Ancelotti – Coach in European Cups|publisher=RSSSF|accessdate=21 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nr.soccerway.com/teams/france/paris-saint-germain-fc/886/matches/|title=PSG matches|publisher=Soccerway|accessdate=14 May 2013|archive-date=2014-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924044913/http://nr.soccerway.com/teams/france/paris-saint-germain-fc/886/matches/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan=2|Team !rowspan=2|Frae !rowspan=2|Tae !colspan=8|Record |- !{{Tooltip|G|Games managed}} !{{Tooltip|W|Games won}} !{{Tooltip|D|Games drawn}} !{{Tooltip|L|Games lost}} !{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}} !{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}} !{{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}} !{{Tooltip|Win %|Winning percentage}} |- | [[A.C. Reggiana 1919|Reggiana]] | 1 August 1995 | 31 Mey 1996 {{WDL|41|17|14|10|for=45|against=36|diff=yes}} |- | [[Parma F.C.|Parma]] | 1 August 1996 | 31 Mey 1998 {{WDL|87|42|27|18|for=124|against=85|diff=yes}} |- | [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]] | 9 Februar 1999<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.repubblica.it/online/sport/ancelotti/annuncio/annuncio.html|title=Ancelotti si presenta:"Non farò rivoluzioni|work=[[la Repubblica]]|language=Italian|date=9 February 1999|accessdate=21 May 2013}}</ref> | 31 Mey 2001 {{WDL|114|63|33|18|for=185|against=101|diff=yes}} |- | [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | 6 November 2001 | 31 Mey 2009 {{WDL|423|238|101|84|for=690|against=357|diff=yes}} |- | [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | 1 Julie 2009 | 22 Mey 2011 {{WDL|109|67|20|22|for=241|against=94|diff=yes}} |- | [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | 30 Dizember 2011 | 25 Juin 2013 {{WDL|77|49|19|9|for=153|against=64|diff=yes}} |- | [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] | 25 Juin 2013 | ''Present'' {{WDL|62|47|9|6|for=164|against=50|diff=yes}} |- ! colspan=3|Career totals {{WDLtot|911|524|223|164|for=1611|against=787|diff=yes}} |} ==Notes== <references group="n" /> ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commons category}} *[http://www.psg.fr/fr/Equipe-Pro/300003/Fiche-Staff/114/Ancelotti-Carlo PSG profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111155412/http://www.psg.fr/fr/Equipe-Pro/300003/Fiche-Staff/114/Ancelotti-Carlo |date=2014-01-11 }} (in French) *[http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/coaches/coach=43192/profile/index.html UEFA coach profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829221859/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/coaches/coach=43192/profile/index.html |date=2014-08-29 }} *{{FIFA player|174348}} {{Navboxes colour |title= Awairds |bg= gold |fg= navy |list1= {{Serie A Coach of the Year}} {{World Soccer Manager of the Year}} {{FIFA Club World Cup winning managers}} {{IFFHS World's Best Club Coach}} {{Ligue 1 winning managers}} {{Ligue 1 Manager of the Year}} {{Miguel Muñoz Trophy}} {{A.S. Roma Hall of Fame}} }} {{Navboxes colour | title = Italy squads | bg = #0066bc | fg = #FFFFFF | list1 = {{Italy squad 1986 FIFA World Cup}} {{Italy squad UEFA Euro 1988}} {{Italy squad 1990 FIFA World Cup}} }} {{Navboxes |title= Carlo Ancelotti managerial poseetions |list1= {{Parma F.C. managers}} {{Juventus F.C. managers}} {{A.C. Milan managers}} {{Chelsea F.C. managers}} {{Paris Saint-Germain FC managers}} {{Real Madrid C.F. managers}} {{FC Bayern Munich managers}} {{S.S.C. Napoli managers}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ancelotti, Carlo}} [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Italian fitbawers]] [[Category:Italy internaitional fitbawers]] [[Category:Italian fitbaw managers]] [[Category:Parma F.C. players]] [[Category:A.S. Roma players]] [[Category:A.C. Milan players]] [[Category:Serie A players]] [[Category:1986 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 1988 players]] [[Category:1990 FIFA Warld Cup players]] [[Category:Parma F.C. managers]] [[Category:Juventus F.C. managers]] [[Category:A.C. Milan managers]] [[Category:Chelsea F.C. managers]] [[Category:Serie A managers]] [[Category:Premier League managers]] [[Category:UEFA Champions League winnin managers]] [[Category:Expatriate fitbaw managers in Ingland]] [[Category:Paris Saint-Germain F.C. managers]] [[Category:Ligue 1 managers]] [[Category:Real Madrid CF managers]] [[Category:La Liga managers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw midfielders]] [[Category:FC Bayern Munich managers]] [[Category:S.S.C. Napoli managers]] er9l6pik0o4nm79hp8a7elw5osynx7q 0 80578 923947 888508 2026-10-03T22:17:16Z Juan Emilio Prades Bel 115061 923947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airline | airline = Vueling | logo = Logo Vueling.svg | logo_size = 230 | IATA = VY | ICAO = VLG | callsign = VUELING|strat | headquarters = [[El Prat de Llobregat]], Barcelona, Spain | parent = [[International Airlines Group|IAG]] (97.52%) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iagshares.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=240949&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1844096&highlight= |title=Result of Vueling Tender Offer |access-date=2014-08-28 |archive-date=2016-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108175056/http://www.iagshares.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=240949&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1844096&highlight= |url-status=dead }}</ref> | founded = 2004 | key_people = Alex Cruz (CEO) <br> [[Josep Piqué i Camps|Josep Piqué]] (Chairman) |hubs= <div> *[[Barcelona-El Prat Airport]] *{{nowrap|[[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport]] <small>(Rome)</small>}} | bases = {{Collapsible list | framestyle = border:none; padding:0; | title = {{small|List of bases}} | 1 = [[A Coruña Airport|A Coruña]] | 2 = [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]] | 3 = [[Alicante Airport|Alicante]] | 4 = [[Bilbao Airport|Bilbao]] | 5 = [[Brussels airport|Brussels]] | 6 = [[Florence Airport, Peretola|Florence]] | 7 = [[Ibiza Airport|Ibiza]] <small>(seasonal)</small> | 8 = [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]] | 9 = [[Málaga Airport|Málaga]] | 10 = [[Asturias Airport|Oviedo]] | 11 = [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]] | 12 = [[Orly Airport|Paris-Orly]] | 13 = [[San Pablo Airport|Seville]] | 14 = [[Valencia Airport|Valencia]] }} | frequent_flyer = Punto / Iberia Plus | alliance = | subsidiaries = | fleet_size = 90 <!--Please check this matches the fleet table at the bottom of this page.--> | destinations = [[Vueling destinations|106]] <!--Please check this matches the Vueling destination page.--> | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} [[Euro|€]]1,102.6 million (2012)<ref name=FY12>[http://investors.vueling.com/media/9606/vueling_2012_results.pdf Results FY12]</ref>}} | operating_income = {{increase}} €40.1 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | net_income = {{increase}} €28.3 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | assets = {{increase}} €435.2 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | equity = {{decrease}} €237.2 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | company_slogan = ''Love The Way You Fly'' | website = {{URL|http://www.vueling.com}} }} [[File:Vueling Airlines EC-MEL (Airbus A320 MSN 6450). Aeropuerto Internacional de Valencia, 2026.jpg|thumb|Vueling Airlines EC-MEL (Airbus A320 MSN 6450).]] '''Vueling Airlines, S.A.''' (styled as '''Vueling''', {{IPA-es|ˈbwelin}}; {{BMAD|ES0184591032|VLG}}) is a [[:en:List of airlines of Spain|Spaingie]] [[law-cost airline]] based at [[El Prat de Llobregat]], [[Province o Barcelona|Barcelona]] wi hubs in [[Barcelona-El Prat Airport]] an [[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport]] in [[Roum]], [[Italy]]. Its name comes frae the Spainyie wird Vuelo, which means flicht. Thare are thirteen addeetional bases at [[A Coruña Airport|A Coruña]], [[Alicante Airport|Alicante]], [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Bilbao Airport|Bilbao]], [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Florence Airport, Peretola|Florence]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Málaga Airport|Málaga]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Orly Airport|Paris-Orly]], [[San Pablo Airport|Seville]] an [[Valencia Airport|Valencia]]. A fowerteent simmer saisonal base is locatit at [[Ibiza Airport|Ibiza]]. Vueling serves ower 100 destinations in [[Africae]], [[Asie]] an [[Europe]] an is currently the seicont lairgest airline in Spain.<ref name=IAG>[http://www.rte.ie/news/business/2013/0308/375450-iag-considering-vueling-options-after-snub/ Reference for second largest airline claim as well as IAG takeover]</ref> In 2012, the airline carriet nearly 14.8 million passengers (a increase o 20.1% frae 2011), wi a [[Passenger load factor|load factor]] o 77.7%.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://investors.vueling.com/media/9491/vueling_traffic_dec_2012_en_.pdf |title=Traffic statistics for 2012 |access-date=2014-08-28 |archive-date=2013-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127145940/http://investors.vueling.com/media/9491/vueling_traffic_dec_2012_en_.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|30em}} == Freemit airtins == {{commons category|Vueling Airlines}} {{Portal|Spain|Companies|Aviation}} *[http://www.vueling.com/ Vueling offeecial wabsteid] [[Category:Airlines o Spain]] [[Category:Law-cost airlines]] [[Category:Companies based in Catalonie]] [[Category:European Low Fares Airline Association]] [[Category:Transport in Catalonie]] [[Category:Airlines established in 2004]] [[Category:Iberia Group]] [[Category:Apax Partners companies]] [[Category:2004 establishments]] 43ir4ywgitg5dv19r0co588q1z0g2rx 923948 923947 2026-10-03T22:18:08Z Juan Emilio Prades Bel 115061 923948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airline | airline = Vueling | logo = Logo Vueling.svg | logo_size = 230 | IATA = VY | ICAO = VLG | callsign = VUELING|strat | headquarters = [[El Prat de Llobregat]], Barcelona, Spain | parent = [[International Airlines Group|IAG]] (97.52%) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iagshares.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=240949&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1844096&highlight= |title=Result of Vueling Tender Offer |access-date=2014-08-28 |archive-date=2016-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108175056/http://www.iagshares.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=240949&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1844096&highlight= |url-status=dead }}</ref> | founded = 2004 | key_people = Alex Cruz (CEO) <br> [[Josep Piqué i Camps|Josep Piqué]] (Chairman) |hubs= <div> *[[Barcelona-El Prat Airport]] *{{nowrap|[[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport]] <small>(Rome)</small>}} | bases = {{Collapsible list | framestyle = border:none; padding:0; | title = {{small|List of bases}} | 1 = [[A Coruña Airport|A Coruña]] | 2 = [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]] | 3 = [[Alicante Airport|Alicante]] | 4 = [[Bilbao Airport|Bilbao]] | 5 = [[Brussels airport|Brussels]] | 6 = [[Florence Airport, Peretola|Florence]] | 7 = [[Ibiza Airport|Ibiza]] <small>(seasonal)</small> | 8 = [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]] | 9 = [[Málaga Airport|Málaga]] | 10 = [[Asturias Airport|Oviedo]] | 11 = [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]] | 12 = [[Orly Airport|Paris-Orly]] | 13 = [[San Pablo Airport|Seville]] | 14 = [[Valencia Airport|Valencia]] }} | frequent_flyer = Punto / Iberia Plus | alliance = | subsidiaries = | fleet_size = 90 <!--Please check this matches the fleet table at the bottom of this page.--> | destinations = [[Vueling destinations|106]] <!--Please check this matches the Vueling destination page.--> | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} [[Euro|€]]1,102.6 million (2012)<ref name=FY12>[http://investors.vueling.com/media/9606/vueling_2012_results.pdf Results FY12]</ref>}} | operating_income = {{increase}} €40.1 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | net_income = {{increase}} €28.3 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | assets = {{increase}} €435.2 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | equity = {{decrease}} €237.2 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | company_slogan = ''Love The Way You Fly'' | website = {{URL|http://www.vueling.com}} }} [[File:Vueling Airlines EC-MEL (Airbus A320 MSN 6450). Aeropuerto Internacional de Valencia, 2026.jpg|thumb|Vueling Airlines EC-MEL (Airbus A320 MSN 6450).]] [[File:Avión de Vueling, aeropuerto de Castellón.jpg|thumb|Vueling Airlines ]] '''Vueling Airlines, S.A.''' (styled as '''Vueling''', {{IPA-es|ˈbwelin}}; {{BMAD|ES0184591032|VLG}}) is a [[:en:List of airlines of Spain|Spaingie]] [[law-cost airline]] based at [[El Prat de Llobregat]], [[Province o Barcelona|Barcelona]] wi hubs in [[Barcelona-El Prat Airport]] an [[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport]] in [[Roum]], [[Italy]]. Its name comes frae the Spainyie wird Vuelo, which means flicht. Thare are thirteen addeetional bases at [[A Coruña Airport|A Coruña]], [[Alicante Airport|Alicante]], [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Bilbao Airport|Bilbao]], [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Florence Airport, Peretola|Florence]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Málaga Airport|Málaga]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Orly Airport|Paris-Orly]], [[San Pablo Airport|Seville]] an [[Valencia Airport|Valencia]]. A fowerteent simmer saisonal base is locatit at [[Ibiza Airport|Ibiza]]. Vueling serves ower 100 destinations in [[Africae]], [[Asie]] an [[Europe]] an is currently the seicont lairgest airline in Spain.<ref name=IAG>[http://www.rte.ie/news/business/2013/0308/375450-iag-considering-vueling-options-after-snub/ Reference for second largest airline claim as well as IAG takeover]</ref> In 2012, the airline carriet nearly 14.8 million passengers (a increase o 20.1% frae 2011), wi a [[Passenger load factor|load factor]] o 77.7%.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://investors.vueling.com/media/9491/vueling_traffic_dec_2012_en_.pdf |title=Traffic statistics for 2012 |access-date=2014-08-28 |archive-date=2013-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127145940/http://investors.vueling.com/media/9491/vueling_traffic_dec_2012_en_.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|30em}} == Freemit airtins == {{commons category|Vueling Airlines}} {{Portal|Spain|Companies|Aviation}} *[http://www.vueling.com/ Vueling offeecial wabsteid] [[Category:Airlines o Spain]] [[Category:Law-cost airlines]] [[Category:Companies based in Catalonie]] [[Category:European Low Fares Airline Association]] [[Category:Transport in Catalonie]] [[Category:Airlines established in 2004]] [[Category:Iberia Group]] [[Category:Apax Partners companies]] [[Category:2004 establishments]] n6kywivd5nedw85j4zah3bfex46rmc4 923949 923948 2026-10-03T22:20:27Z Juan Emilio Prades Bel 115061 923949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airline | airline = Vueling | logo = Logo Vueling.svg | logo_size = 230 | IATA = VY | ICAO = VLG | callsign = VUELING|strat | headquarters = [[El Prat de Llobregat]], Barcelona, Spain | parent = [[International Airlines Group|IAG]] (97.52%) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iagshares.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=240949&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1844096&highlight= |title=Result of Vueling Tender Offer |access-date=2014-08-28 |archive-date=2016-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108175056/http://www.iagshares.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=240949&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1844096&highlight= |url-status=dead }}</ref> | founded = 2004 | key_people = Alex Cruz (CEO) <br> [[Josep Piqué i Camps|Josep Piqué]] (Chairman) |hubs= <div> *[[Barcelona-El Prat Airport]] *{{nowrap|[[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport]] <small>(Rome)</small>}} | bases = {{Collapsible list | framestyle = border:none; padding:0; | title = {{small|List of bases}} | 1 = [[A Coruña Airport|A Coruña]] | 2 = [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]] | 3 = [[Alicante Airport|Alicante]] | 4 = [[Bilbao Airport|Bilbao]] | 5 = [[Brussels airport|Brussels]] | 6 = [[Florence Airport, Peretola|Florence]] | 7 = [[Ibiza Airport|Ibiza]] <small>(seasonal)</small> | 8 = [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]] | 9 = [[Málaga Airport|Málaga]] | 10 = [[Asturias Airport|Oviedo]] | 11 = [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]] | 12 = [[Orly Airport|Paris-Orly]] | 13 = [[San Pablo Airport|Seville]] | 14 = [[Valencia Airport|Valencia]] }} | frequent_flyer = Punto / Iberia Plus | alliance = | subsidiaries = | fleet_size = 90 <!--Please check this matches the fleet table at the bottom of this page.--> | destinations = [[Vueling destinations|106]] <!--Please check this matches the Vueling destination page.--> | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} [[Euro|€]]1,102.6 million (2012)<ref name=FY12>[http://investors.vueling.com/media/9606/vueling_2012_results.pdf Results FY12]</ref>}} | operating_income = {{increase}} €40.1 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | net_income = {{increase}} €28.3 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | assets = {{increase}} €435.2 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | equity = {{decrease}} €237.2 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | company_slogan = ''Love The Way You Fly'' | website = {{URL|http://www.vueling.com}} }} [[File:Vueling Airlines EC-MEL (Airbus A320 MSN 6450). Aeropuerto Internacional de Valencia, 2026.jpg|thumb|Vueling Airlines EC-MEL (Airbus A320 MSN 6450).]] [[File:Avión de Vueling, aeropuerto de Castellón.jpg|thumb|Vueling Airlines EC-JGM ]] '''Vueling Airlines, S.A.''' (styled as '''Vueling''', {{IPA-es|ˈbwelin}}; {{BMAD|ES0184591032|VLG}}) is a [[:en:List of airlines of Spain|Spaingie]] [[law-cost airline]] based at [[El Prat de Llobregat]], [[Province o Barcelona|Barcelona]] wi hubs in [[Barcelona-El Prat Airport]] an [[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport]] in [[Roum]], [[Italy]]. Its name comes frae the Spainyie wird Vuelo, which means flicht. Thare are thirteen addeetional bases at [[A Coruña Airport|A Coruña]], [[Alicante Airport|Alicante]], [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Bilbao Airport|Bilbao]], [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Florence Airport, Peretola|Florence]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Málaga Airport|Málaga]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Orly Airport|Paris-Orly]], [[San Pablo Airport|Seville]] an [[Valencia Airport|Valencia]]. A fowerteent simmer saisonal base is locatit at [[Ibiza Airport|Ibiza]]. Vueling serves ower 100 destinations in [[Africae]], [[Asie]] an [[Europe]] an is currently the seicont lairgest airline in Spain.<ref name=IAG>[http://www.rte.ie/news/business/2013/0308/375450-iag-considering-vueling-options-after-snub/ Reference for second largest airline claim as well as IAG takeover]</ref> In 2012, the airline carriet nearly 14.8 million passengers (a increase o 20.1% frae 2011), wi a [[Passenger load factor|load factor]] o 77.7%.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://investors.vueling.com/media/9491/vueling_traffic_dec_2012_en_.pdf |title=Traffic statistics for 2012 |access-date=2014-08-28 |archive-date=2013-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127145940/http://investors.vueling.com/media/9491/vueling_traffic_dec_2012_en_.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|30em}} == Freemit airtins == {{commons category|Vueling Airlines}} {{Portal|Spain|Companies|Aviation}} *[http://www.vueling.com/ Vueling offeecial wabsteid] [[Category:Airlines o Spain]] [[Category:Law-cost airlines]] [[Category:Companies based in Catalonie]] [[Category:European Low Fares Airline Association]] [[Category:Transport in Catalonie]] [[Category:Airlines established in 2004]] [[Category:Iberia Group]] [[Category:Apax Partners companies]] [[Category:2004 establishments]] d6bx5fh2nwrokk75vpdycbrfd6bhfpk 923955 923949 2026-10-03T23:26:25Z CiphriusKane 74958 923955 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox airline | airline = Vueling | logo = Logo Vueling.svg | logo_size = 230 | IATA = VY | ICAO = VLG | callsign = VUELING|strat | headquarters = [[El Prat de Llobregat]], Barcelona, Spain | parent = [[International Airlines Group|IAG]] (97.52%) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iagshares.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=240949&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1844096&highlight= |title=Result of Vueling Tender Offer |access-date=2014-08-28 |archive-date=2016-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108175056/http://www.iagshares.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=240949&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1844096&highlight= |url-status=dead }}</ref> | founded = 2004 | key_people = Alex Cruz (CEO) <br> [[Josep Piqué i Camps|Josep Piqué]] (Chairman) |hubs= <div> *[[Barcelona-El Prat Airport]] *{{nowrap|[[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport]] <small>(Rome)</small>}} | bases = {{Collapsible list | framestyle = border:none; padding:0; | title = {{small|List of bases}} | 1 = [[A Coruña Airport|A Coruña]] | 2 = [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]] | 3 = [[Alicante Airport|Alicante]] | 4 = [[Bilbao Airport|Bilbao]] | 5 = [[Brussels airport|Brussels]] | 6 = [[Florence Airport, Peretola|Florence]] | 7 = [[Ibiza Airport|Ibiza]] <small>(seasonal)</small> | 8 = [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]] | 9 = [[Málaga Airport|Málaga]] | 10 = [[Asturias Airport|Oviedo]] | 11 = [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]] | 12 = [[Orly Airport|Paris-Orly]] | 13 = [[San Pablo Airport|Seville]] | 14 = [[Valencia Airport|Valencia]] }} | frequent_flyer = Punto / Iberia Plus | alliance = | subsidiaries = | fleet_size = 90 <!--Please check this matches the fleet table at the bottom of this page.--> | destinations = [[Vueling destinations|106]] <!--Please check this matches the Vueling destination page.--> | revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} [[Euro|€]]1,102.6 million (2012)<ref name=FY12>[http://investors.vueling.com/media/9606/vueling_2012_results.pdf Results FY12]</ref>}} | operating_income = {{increase}} €40.1 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | net_income = {{increase}} €28.3 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | assets = {{increase}} €435.2 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | equity = {{decrease}} €237.2 million (2012)<ref name=FY12/> | company_slogan = ''Love The Way You Fly'' | website = {{URL|http://www.vueling.com}} }} [[File:Vueling Airlines EC-MEL (Airbus A320 MSN 6450). Aeropuerto Internacional de Valencia, 2026.jpg|thumb|Vueling Airlines EC-MEL (Airbus A320 MSN 6450).]] [[File:Avión de Vueling, aeropuerto de Castellón.jpg|thumb|Vueling Airlines EC-JGM ]] '''Vueling Airlines, S.A.''' (styled as '''Vueling''', {{IPA-es|ˈbwelin}}; {{BMAD|ES0184591032|VLG}}) is a Spainis [[law-cost airline]] based at [[El Prat de Llobregat]], [[Province o Barcelona|Barcelona]] wi hubs in [[Barcelona-El Prat Airport]] an [[Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport]] in [[Roum]], [[Italy]]. Its name comes frae the Spainyie wird Vuelo, which means flicht. Thare are thirteen addeetional bases at [[A Coruña Airport|A Coruña]], [[Alicante Airport|Alicante]], [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Amsterdam]], [[Bilbao Airport|Bilbao]], [[Brussels Airport|Brussels]], [[Florence Airport, Peretola|Florence]], [[Madrid-Barajas Airport|Madrid]], [[Málaga Airport|Málaga]], [[Palma de Mallorca Airport|Palma de Mallorca]], [[Orly Airport|Paris-Orly]], [[San Pablo Airport|Seville]] an [[Valencia Airport|Valencia]]. A fowerteent simmer saisonal base is locatit at [[Ibiza Airport|Ibiza]]. Vueling serves ower 100 destinations in [[Africae]], [[Asie]] an [[Europe]] an is currently the seicont lairgest airline in Spain.<ref name=IAG>[http://www.rte.ie/news/business/2013/0308/375450-iag-considering-vueling-options-after-snub/ Reference for second largest airline claim as well as IAG takeover]</ref> In 2012, the airline carriet nearly 14.8 million passengers (a increase o 20.1% frae 2011), wi a [[Passenger load factor|load factor]] o 77.7%.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://investors.vueling.com/media/9491/vueling_traffic_dec_2012_en_.pdf |title=Traffic statistics for 2012 |access-date=2014-08-28 |archive-date=2013-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127145940/http://investors.vueling.com/media/9491/vueling_traffic_dec_2012_en_.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|30em}} == Freemit airtins == {{commons category|Vueling Airlines}} {{Portal|Spain|Companies|Aviation}} *[http://www.vueling.com/ Vueling offeecial wabsteid] [[Category:Airlines o Spain]] [[Category:Law-cost airlines]] [[Category:Companies based in Catalonie]] [[Category:European Low Fares Airline Association]] [[Category:Transport in Catalonie]] [[Category:Airlines established in 2004]] [[Category:Iberia Group]] [[Category:Apax Partners companies]] [[Category:2004 establishments]] cvptu1ygrdiafhcos50tpgtksv8xogg 0 127984 923998 831373 2026-10-04T09:27:40Z CommonsDelinker 411 Replacin' Bandeira_cg_ed.jpg wi' [[File:Bandeira_de_Campo_Grande,_MS_ed.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] coz: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). 923998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|20|27|44|S|54|36|40|W|type:city(800,000)|display=title}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Campo Grande |settlement_type = Municipality |official_name = The Municipality o Campo Grande |image_skyline = Campo_Grande_Collage.png |imagesize = 280px |image_caption = |nickname = Cidade Morena (<small>[[Portuguese leid|Portuguese]] for "Brown Ceety"</small>), CG, Campão (<small>Big Field</small>) |motto = ''"Poder, prosperidade e altruísmo"''{{spaces|2}}<small>(Portuguese){{-}}"Power, prosperity and altruism"</small> |image_map1 = Brazil State MatoGrossodoSul.svg |map_caption = Location in the [[Mato Grosso do Sul|State o Mato Grosso do Sul]] |image_flag = Bandeira de Campo Grande, MS ed.jpg |image_seal = Campo Grande.PNG |image_map = MatoGrossodoSul Municip CampoGrande.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location o Campo Grande |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Regions o Brazil|Region]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Microregions o Brazil|Microregion]] |subdivision_type1 = [[States o Brazil|State]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|Brazil}} |subdivision_name2 = [[Central-Wast Region, Brazil|Center-Wast]] |subdivision_name1 = [[File:Bandeira de Mato Grosso do Sul.svg|border|22px]] [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Campo Grande (microregion)|Campo Grande]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Gilmar Olarte ([[Fowk's Pairty (Spain)|PP]]) |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1899 |climate = Aw |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 8096.05 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = 154.5 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2014 census |population_note = |population_total = 845.763 ([[Leet o lairgest ceeties in Brazil|20t]]) |population_metro = 1069,420 ([[Leet o lairgest ceeties in Brazil|20t]]) |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = 97.3 |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = [[UTC-4]] |utc_offset = -4 |timezone_DST = [[UTC-3]] |utc_offset_DST = -3 |coordinates = {{coord|20|26|37|S|54|38|52|W|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 592 |elevation_ft = |area_code = (+55) 67 |postal_code_type = Postal Code |postal_code = 79000-000 |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = [http://www.capital.ms.gov.br capital.ms.gov.br] |footnotes = }} '''Campo Grande''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈkɐ̃pu ˈɡɾɐ̃dʒi}}, ''Great Field'') is the [[Caipital (poleetical)|caipital]] an lairgest ceety o the [[Brazil]]ian [[States o Brazil|state]] o [[Mato Grosso do Sul]] in the [[Center-Wast Region, Brazil|Center-Wast]] region o the [[kintra]]. ==Internaitional relations== ===Twin touns – Sister ceeties=== Campo Grande is [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: {{Colbegin}} *{{flagicon|PAR}} '''[[Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay|Pedro Juan Caballero]]''', [[Paraguay]] *{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Turin]]''', [[Italy]]<ref name="Turin twinnings">{{cite web |url=http://www.comune.torino.it/relint/inglese/gemellaggieaccordi/index.shtml |title=International Affairs - Twinnings and Agreements |accessdate=2013-08-06 |last=Pessotto |first=Lorenzo |work=International Affairs Service in cooperation with Servizio Telematico Pubblico |publisher=City of Torino |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618182559/http://www.comune.torino.it/relint/inglese/gemellaggieaccordi/index.shtml |archivedate=2013-06-18 |url-status=live }}</ref> {{Colend}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Mato Grosso do Sul]] [[Category:Municipalities in Mato Grosso do Sul]] [[Category:State caipitals in Brazil]] i3asioou1gr7dkxwp9r1giqd9jh9rb3 0 138034 923962 869296 2026-10-03T23:56:31Z Atlantic306 30244 removed out of date archive today reference 923962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. County | county = Camden County | state = New Jersey | ex image = Ru-camden-campus.jpg | ex image cap = Campus o [[Rutgers-Camden]] | ex image size = 260px | seal = | map = Map of New Jersey highlighting Camden County.svg | map size = 100 | founded = 13 Mairch 1844 | named for = [[Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden]] | seat = [[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]]<ref name=NACo>[http://www.uscounties.org/cffiles_web/counties/county.cfm?id=34007 Camden County, NJ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004230914/http://www.uscounties.org/cffiles_web/counties/county.cfm?id=34007 |date=2013-10-04 }}, [[National Association of Counties]]. Accessed January 20, 2013.</ref> | largest city = Camden (population)<br>[[Winslow Township, New Jersey|Winslow Township]] (aurie) | area_total_sq_mi = 227.293 | area_land_sq_mi = 221.263 | area_water_sq_mi = 6.030 | area percentage = 2.32% | census yr = 2010 | pop = 513657 | density_km2 = 891.7 | district = 1st | district2 = 2nt | web = http://www.camdencounty.com }} '''Camden Coonty''' is a [[Coonty (Unitit States)|coonty]] locatit in the [[U.S. state]] o [[New Jersey]]. Its [[coonty seat]] is [[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]].<ref name=NACo/><ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> As o the [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010 Census]], the population wis 513,657,<ref name=Census2010/><ref>[http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/34007.html Camden County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606213437/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/34007.html |date=2011-06-06 }}, [[2010 Unitit States Census]]. Accessed August 23, 2011.</ref> haein increased bi 4,725 (up 0.9%, the third-lawest growthe rate in the state) frae the 508,932 coontit in the [[2000 Unitit States Census|2000 Census]],<ref name=Census2000/> reteenin its poseetion as the state's aicht-maist populous coonty.<ref name=Census2010LWD>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/pub/lmv/LMV_1.pdf NJ Labor Market Views] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920152414/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/pub/lmv/LMV_1.pdf |date=2013-09-20 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], March 15, 2011. Accessed October 3, 2013.</ref><ref name=CPH232/> As o 2014, Camden County's Census-estimatit population wis 511,038.<ref name=CensusEst/> The maist populous place wis [[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]], wi 77,344 residents at the time o the 2010 Census, while [[Winslow Township, New Jersey|Winslow Township]] covered {{convert|58.19|sqmi}}, the lairgest total aurie o ony municipality.<ref name=CPH232/> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Further readin== * ''[https://archive.org/details/historyofcamdenc00camd History of Camden County in the Great War, 1917-1918]'' Camden, NJ: Publicity and Historical Committee, 1919. ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.camdencounty.com Offeecial wabsteid] {{Geographic location |Centre = Camden Coonty, New Jersey |North = |Northeast = [[Burlington Coonty, New Jersey|Burlington Coonty]] |East = |Sootheast = [[Atlantic Coonty, New Jersey|Atlantic Coonty]] |Sooth = |Soothwast = [[Gloucester Coonty, New Jersey|Gloucester Coonty]] |Wast = |Northwast = [[Philadelphia Coonty, Pennsylvanie]] }} {{coord|39.80|-74.96|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-NJ_source:UScensus1990}} [[Category:Camden Coonty, New Jersey| ]] [[Category:1844 establishments in New Jersey]] [[Category:Geografie o the Pine Barrens (New Jersey)]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1844]] [[Category:Sooth Jersey]] auyuogx41b8uxzxevdnhg654xvpm57k 923988 923962 2026-10-04T01:50:54Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox U.S. Coonty | county = Camden Coonty | state = New Jersey | ex image = Ru-camden-campus.jpg | ex image cap = Campus o [[Rutgers-Camden]] | ex image size = 260px | map = Map of New Jersey highlighting Camden County.svg | map size = 100 | founded = 13 Mairch 1844 | named for = [[Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden]] | seat = [[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]]<ref name=NACo>[http://www.uscounties.org/cffiles_web/counties/county.cfm?id=34007 Camden County, NJ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004230914/http://www.uscounties.org/cffiles_web/counties/county.cfm?id=34007 |date=2013-10-04 }}, [[National Association of Counties]]. Accessed January 20, 2013.</ref> | largest city = Camden (population)<br>[[Winslow Township, New Jersey|Winslow Township]] (aurie) | area_total_sq_mi = 227.293 | area_land_sq_mi = 221.263 | area_water_sq_mi = 6.030 | area percentage = 2.32% | census yr = 2010 | pop = 513657 | density_km2 = 891.7 | district = 1st | district2 = 2nt | web = http://www.camdencounty.com }} '''Camden Coonty''' is a [[Coonty (Unitit States)|coonty]] locatit in the [[U.S. state]] o [[New Jersey]]. Its [[coonty seat]] is [[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]].<ref name=NACo/><ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> As o the [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010 Census]], the population wis 513,657,<ref name=Census2010/><ref>[http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/34007.html Camden County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606213437/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/34007.html |date=2011-06-06 }}, [[2010 Unitit States Census]]. Accessed August 23, 2011.</ref> haein increased bi 4,725 (up 0.9%, the third-lawest growthe rate in the state) frae the 508,932 coontit in the [[2000 Unitit States Census|2000 Census]],<ref name=Census2000/> reteenin its poseetion as the state's aicht-maist populous coonty.<ref name=Census2010LWD>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/pub/lmv/LMV_1.pdf NJ Labor Market Views] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920152414/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/pub/lmv/LMV_1.pdf |date=2013-09-20 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], March 15, 2011. Accessed October 3, 2013.</ref><ref name=CPH232/> As o 2014, Camden County's Census-estimatit population wis 511,038.<ref name=CensusEst/> The maist populous place wis [[Camden, New Jersey|Camden]], wi 77,344 residents at the time o the 2010 Census, while [[Winslow Township, New Jersey|Winslow Township]] covered {{convert|58.19|sqmi}}, the lairgest total aurie o ony municipality.<ref name=CPH232/> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Further readin== * ''[https://archive.org/details/historyofcamdenc00camd History of Camden County in the Great War, 1917-1918]'' Camden, NJ: Publicity and Historical Committee, 1919. ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.camdencounty.com Offeecial wabsteid] {{Geographic location |Centre = Camden Coonty, New Jersey |North = |Northeast = [[Burlington Coonty, New Jersey|Burlington Coonty]] |East = |Sootheast = [[Atlantic Coonty, New Jersey|Atlantic Coonty]] |Sooth = |Soothwast = [[Gloucester Coonty, New Jersey|Gloucester Coonty]] |Wast = |Northwast = [[Philadelphia Coonty, Pennsylvanie]] }} {{coord|39.80|-74.96|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-NJ_source:UScensus1990}} [[Category:Camden Coonty, New Jersey| ]] [[Category:1844 establishments in New Jersey]] [[Category:Geografie o the Pine Barrens (New Jersey)]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1844]] [[Category:Sooth Jersey]] l4qf5bc5dwtl4rqf9s0ujm46aqa6gl7 0 141713 923966 911761 2026-10-04T00:13:07Z Atlantic306 30244 removed out of date archive today reference 923966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colchester, New York |settlement_type = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o New York#Toun|Toun]] |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = <!-- Maps --> |pushpin_map =New York |pushpin_label =Colchester |pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption =Location athin the state o New York |pushpin_mapsize = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Poleetical diveesions o the Unitit States|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New York]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in New York|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Delaware Coonty, New York|Delaware]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = [[Toun Cooncil]] |leader_title = [[Toun Supervisor]] |leader_name = Robert Homovich ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) | leader_title1 = [[Toun Cooncil]] | leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list |title = Members' List |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; |title_style = <!-- (optional) --> |list_style = text-align:left;display:none; |1 = • Gilbert Close ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) |2 = • Cindy D'Onofrio ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) |3 = • Mark Mattson ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) |4 = • Julie Markert ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) }} |established_title = |established_date = <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 368.2 |area_land_km2 = 354.3 |area_water_km2 = 14.0 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010]] |population_footnotes = |population_total = 2077 |population_density_km2 = 5.9 |population_density_sq_mi = <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[North American Eastren Time Zone|Eastren (EST)]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 728 |elevation_ft = 2388 |coordinates = {{coord|42|1|45|N|74|57|56|W|region:US-NY|display=inline}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |postal_code = 13856 |area_code = [[Aurie code 607|607]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 36-16793 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 0978848 |website = {{URL|townofcolchesterny.com}} |footnotes = }} '''Colchester''' is a [[Admeenistrative diveesions o New York#Toun|toun]] in [[Delaware Coonty, New York|Delaware Coonty]], [[New York]], [[Unitit States]]. The population wis 2,077 at the 2010 census. The toun is in the soothwast pairt o the coonty. == History == Colchester wis shapit frae pairt o the toun o [[Middletown, Delaware Coonty, New York|Middletown]] in 1792. It wis cried aifter [[Colchester, Connecticut]].<ref>{{cite book | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA87#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=87}}</ref> ==Geografie== The sooth toun line is the mairch o [[Sullivan Coonty, New York|Sullivan Coonty]]. Accordin tae the [[United States Census Bureau]], the toun haes a total area o {{convert|368.2|km2|order=flip}}, wi {{convert|354.3|km2|order=flip}} bein laund an {{convert|14.0|km2|order=flip}}, or 3.80%, bein watter.<ref name="Census 2010"/> ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== * [http://townofcolchesterny.com Town of Colchester offeecial wabsteid] * [http://itsaboutthehudsonvalley.com/Colchester/Colchester.html Colchester information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825124028/http://itsaboutthehudsonvalley.com/Colchester/Colchester.html |date=2012-08-25 }} {{Coord|42|09|37|N|75|04|39|W|type:city_region:US-NY|display=title}} [[Category:Touns in New York]] [[Category:Touns in Delaware Coonty, New York]] mhoiy3x7uajt759vvzqflyh3jlvnnlj 923990 923966 2026-10-04T01:54:24Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colchester, New York |settlement_type = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o New York#Toun|Toun]] |pushpin_map =New York |pushpin_label =Colchester |pushpin_map_caption =Location athin the state o New York |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Poleetical diveesions o the Unitit States|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[New York]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in New York|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Delaware Coonty, New York|Delaware]] |government_type = [[Toun Cooncil]] |leader_title = [[Toun Supervisor]] |leader_name = Robert Homovich ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) | leader_title1 = [[Toun Cooncil]] | leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list |title = Members' List |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; |list_style = text-align:left;display:none; |1 = • Gilbert Close ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) |2 = • Cindy D'Onofrio ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) |3 = • Mark Mattson ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) |4 = • Julie Markert ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) }} |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = 368.2 |area_land_km2 = 354.3 |area_water_km2 = 14.0 |population_as_of = [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010]] |population_total = 2077 |population_density_km2 = 5.9 |timezone = [[North American Eastren Time Zone|Eastren (EST)]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_m = 728 |elevation_ft = 2388 |coordinates = {{coord|42|1|45|N|74|57|56|W|region:US-NY|display=inline}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |postal_code = 13856 |area_code = [[Aurie code 607|607]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 36-16793 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 0978848 |website = {{URL|townofcolchesterny.com}} }} '''Colchester''' is a [[Admeenistrative diveesions o New York#Toun|toun]] in [[Delaware Coonty, New York|Delaware Coonty]], [[New York]], [[Unitit States]]. The population wis 2,077 at the 2010 census. The toun is in the soothwast pairt o the coonty. == History == Colchester wis shapit frae pairt o the toun o [[Middletown, Delaware Coonty, New York|Middletown]] in 1792. It wis cried aifter [[Colchester, Connecticut]].<ref>{{cite book | url=http://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA87#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=87}}</ref> ==Geografie== The sooth toun line is the mairch o [[Sullivan Coonty, New York|Sullivan Coonty]]. Accordin tae the [[United States Census Bureau]], the toun haes a total area o {{convert|368.2|km2|order=flip}}, wi {{convert|354.3|km2|order=flip}} bein laund an {{convert|14.0|km2|order=flip}}, or 3.80%, bein watter.<ref name="Census 2010"/> ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== * [http://townofcolchesterny.com Town of Colchester offeecial wabsteid] * [http://itsaboutthehudsonvalley.com/Colchester/Colchester.html Colchester information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825124028/http://itsaboutthehudsonvalley.com/Colchester/Colchester.html |date=2012-08-25 }} {{Coord|42|09|37|N|75|04|39|W|type:city_region:US-NY|display=title}} [[Category:Touns in New York]] [[Category:Touns in Delaware Coonty, New York]] clwe1b0kzl4x5oei5agft2nu8kalrqe 0 149843 923960 902745 2026-10-03T23:49:16Z Atlantic306 30244 not a dead link 923960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Brownsville, Texas |official_name = City of Brownsville |settlement_type = [[:en:City (Texas)|City]] |nickname = "The Green City" |motto = On the border by the sea |image_skyline = Brownsville Skyline.jpg |image_flag = |image_caption = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = 150px |blank_emblem_type = Logo |image_map = Cameron County Brownsville Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in [[Cameron Coonty, Texas|Cameron Coonty]] |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_label = Brownsville |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the contiguous Unitit States |subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flagu|Unitit States o Americae}}}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Texas}} |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Texas|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = {{noflag|[[Cameron Coonty, Texas|Cameron]]}} |subdivision_type3 = [[Metropolitan area]] |subdivision_name3 = {{noflag|[[Brownsville-Harlingen metropolitan area]]}} |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |bridges = Veterans Bridge, B&M Bridge |government_type = [[Council-manager government|Council-Manager]] |leader_title = [[City Cooncil]] |leader_name = [[Mayor]]: Antonio "Tony" Martinez <br/> [[At-lairge|Commissioner At-Large "A":]] Cesar de Leon <br/> [[At-lairge|Commissioner At-Large "B":]] Rose M. Z. Gowen <br/> Commissioner District 1: Ricardo Longoria, Jr. <br/> Commissioner District 2: Jessica Tetreau-Kalifa <br/> Commissioner District 3: Deborah Portillo <br/> Commissioner District 4: John Villarreal |leader_title1 = [[City Manager]] |leader_name1 = Charlie Cabler |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1848 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |unit_pref = US |area_total_km2 = 378.9 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = 342.7 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = 36.1 |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |elevation_m = 10 |elevation_ft = 33 |coordinates = {{coord|25|55|49|N|97|29|4|W|region:US-TX|display=inline,title}} |population_total = 183046 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States cities bi population|131st]]) |population_as_of = 2014 estimate |population_density_km2 = 534.1 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = 420392 (US: [[Leet o Metropolitan Statistical Areas|126t]]) |population_density_metro_km2 = 615.9 |population_density_metro_sq_mi = 1602.2 |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] |population_blank1 = Brownsvillian |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |population_blank2_title = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]] |population_blank2 = 444,059 (US: [[Leet o Combined Statistical Areas|93rd]]) |timezone = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|CST]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|CDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -5 |website = {{URL|www.cob.us}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 78520, 78521, 78522, 78523, 78526 |area_code = [[Area code 956|956]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 48-10768<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 1372749<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref> |blank2_name = Airport |blank2_info = [[Brownsville/South Padre Island Internaitional Airport]] KLRD (BRO) |footnotes = }} '''Brownsville''' is the [[coonty seat]] o [[Cameron Coonty, Texas]]. It is the [[Leet o cities in Texas bi population|saxteent maist populous]] city in the [[U.S. state|state]] o [[Texas]], wi a population at the [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010 census]] o 175,023<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4810768|title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Brownsville city, Texas|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder|accessdate=July 8, 2015|archive-date=2020-02-13|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213042254/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4810768|url-status=dead}}</ref> an an estimatit population in 2014 o 183,046.<ref>{{cite web|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 (PEPANNRES): Incorporated Places in Texas|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/PEPANNRES/0400000US48.16200|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 8, 2015|archive-date=2020-02-13|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213160453/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/PEPANNRES/0400000US48.16200|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is locatit at the soothmaist tip o Texas, on the northren bank o the [[Rio Grande]], directly north an across the border frae [[Matamoros, Tamaulipas]], [[Mexico]]. The 2014 U.S. Census Bureau estimate placed the [[Brownsville-Harlingen metropolitan area]] population at 420,392, makkin it the [[Leet o Texas metropolitan areas|nint maist populous]] metropolitan area in the state o Texas.<ref>{{cite web|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - United States -- Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico (GCT-PEPANNRES)|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/GCTPEPANNR.US23PR|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 8, 2015|archive-date=2020-02-12|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212201125/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/GCTPEPANNR.US23PR|url-status=dead}}</ref> In addition, the internaitional [[Matamoros–Brownsville Metropolitan Area]] wis estimatit tae hae a population o 1,136,995.<ref>{{cite web|title=Matamoros-Brownsville|url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-2&srt=pnan&col=adhoq&msz=1500&pt=a&va=x&geo=-1049423|publisher=World Gazetteer|accessdate=22 August 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513044910/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-2&srt=pnan&col=adhoq&msz=1500&pt=a&va=x&geo=-1049423|archivedate=13 May 2012}}/</ref> Brownsville haes ane o the heichest poverty rates in the naition, an is frequently citit as haein the heichest percentage o residents belaw the [[federal poverty level]] oot o aw cities in the naition.<ref>{{cite web|title=In America's Poorest City, a Housing Breakthrough - CityLab|url=http://www.citylab.com/housing/2014/10/in-americas-poorest-city-a-housing-breakthrough/380912/|accessdate=30 May 2015}}</ref> ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist|3}} [[Category:Brownsville, Texas| ]] [[Category:Cities in Cameron Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Texas]] [[Category:Mexico–Unitit States border touns]] [[Category:Mexico–Unitit States border crossins]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Texas]] [[Category:Rio Grande Valley]] [[Category:1845 establishments in the Republic o Texas]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1845]] [[Category:Cities in Texas]] qm1w1ejr7lj6idbk301uvxhlp0mha0p 923961 923960 2026-10-03T23:52:11Z Atlantic306 30244 removed three archive today references that were well out of date 923961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Brownsville, Texas |official_name = City of Brownsville |settlement_type = [[:en:City (Texas)|City]] |nickname = "The Green City" |motto = On the border by the sea |image_skyline = Brownsville Skyline.jpg |image_flag = |image_caption = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = 150px |blank_emblem_type = Logo |image_map = Cameron County Brownsville Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in [[Cameron Coonty, Texas|Cameron Coonty]] |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_label = Brownsville |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the contiguous Unitit States |subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flagu|Unitit States o Americae}}}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Texas}} |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Texas|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = {{noflag|[[Cameron Coonty, Texas|Cameron]]}} |subdivision_type3 = [[Metropolitan area]] |subdivision_name3 = {{noflag|[[Brownsville-Harlingen metropolitan area]]}} |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |bridges = Veterans Bridge, B&M Bridge |government_type = [[Council-manager government|Council-Manager]] |leader_title = [[City Cooncil]] |leader_name = [[Mayor]]: Antonio "Tony" Martinez <br/> [[At-lairge|Commissioner At-Large "A":]] Cesar de Leon <br/> [[At-lairge|Commissioner At-Large "B":]] Rose M. Z. Gowen <br/> Commissioner District 1: Ricardo Longoria, Jr. <br/> Commissioner District 2: Jessica Tetreau-Kalifa <br/> Commissioner District 3: Deborah Portillo <br/> Commissioner District 4: John Villarreal |leader_title1 = [[City Manager]] |leader_name1 = Charlie Cabler |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1848 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |unit_pref = US |area_total_km2 = 378.9 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = 342.7 |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = 36.1 |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |elevation_m = 10 |elevation_ft = 33 |coordinates = {{coord|25|55|49|N|97|29|4|W|region:US-TX|display=inline,title}} |population_total = 183046 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States cities bi population|131st]]) |population_as_of = 2014 estimate |population_density_km2 = 534.1 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = 420392 (US: [[Leet o Metropolitan Statistical Areas|126t]]) |population_density_metro_km2 = 615.9 |population_density_metro_sq_mi = 1602.2 |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] |population_blank1 = Brownsvillian |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |population_blank2_title = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]] |population_blank2 = 444,059 (US: [[Leet o Combined Statistical Areas|93rd]]) |timezone = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|CST]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|CDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -5 |website = {{URL|www.cob.us}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 78520, 78521, 78522, 78523, 78526 |area_code = [[Area code 956|956]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 48-10768<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 1372749<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref> |blank2_name = Airport |blank2_info = [[Brownsville/South Padre Island Internaitional Airport]] KLRD (BRO) |footnotes = }} '''Brownsville''' is the [[coonty seat]] o [[Cameron Coonty, Texas]]. It is the [[Leet o cities in Texas bi population|saxteent maist populous]] city in the [[U.S. state|state]] o [[Texas]], wi a population at the [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010 census]] o 175,023 an an estimatit population in 2014 o 183,046. It is locatit at the soothmaist tip o Texas, on the northren bank o the [[Rio Grande]], directly north an across the border frae [[Matamoros, Tamaulipas]], [[Mexico]]. The 2014 U.S. Census Bureau estimate placed the [[Brownsville-Harlingen metropolitan area]] population at 420,392, makkin it the [[Leet o Texas metropolitan areas|nint maist populous]] metropolitan area in the state o Texas. In addition, the internaitional [[Matamoros–Brownsville Metropolitan Area]] wis estimatit tae hae a population o 1,136,995.<ref>{{cite web|title=Matamoros-Brownsville|url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-2&srt=pnan&col=adhoq&msz=1500&pt=a&va=x&geo=-1049423|publisher=World Gazetteer|accessdate=22 August 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513044910/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-2&srt=pnan&col=adhoq&msz=1500&pt=a&va=x&geo=-1049423|archivedate=13 May 2012}}/</ref> Brownsville haes ane o the heichest poverty rates in the naition, an is frequently citit as haein the heichest percentage o residents belaw the [[federal poverty level]] oot o aw cities in the naition.<ref>{{cite web|title=In America's Poorest City, a Housing Breakthrough - CityLab|url=http://www.citylab.com/housing/2014/10/in-americas-poorest-city-a-housing-breakthrough/380912/|accessdate=30 May 2015}}</ref> ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist|3}} [[Category:Brownsville, Texas| ]] [[Category:Cities in Cameron Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Texas]] [[Category:Mexico–Unitit States border touns]] [[Category:Mexico–Unitit States border crossins]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Texas]] [[Category:Rio Grande Valley]] [[Category:1845 establishments in the Republic o Texas]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1845]] [[Category:Cities in Texas]] rqxc25n37472e9gjywn7etx9bwmbemw 923987 923961 2026-10-04T01:49:46Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Brownsville, Texas |official_name = City of Brownsville |settlement_type = [[:en:City (Texas)|City]] |nickname = "The Green City" |motto = On the border by the sea |image_skyline = Brownsville Skyline.jpg |blank_emblem_size = 150px |blank_emblem_type = Logo |image_map = Cameron County Brownsville Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in [[Cameron Coonty, Texas|Cameron Coonty]] |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_label = Brownsville |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the contiguous Unitit States |subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flagu|Unitit States o Americae}}}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Texas}} |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Texas|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = {{noflag|[[Cameron Coonty, Texas|Cameron]]}} |subdivision_type3 = [[Metropolitan area]] |subdivision_name3 = {{noflag|[[Brownsville-Harlingen metropolitan area]]}} |bridges = Veterans Bridge, B&M Bridge |government_type = [[Council-manager government|Council-Manager]] |leader_title = [[City Cooncil]] |leader_name = [[Mayor]]: Antonio "Tony" Martinez <br/> [[At-lairge|Commissioner At-Large "A":]] Cesar de Leon <br/> [[At-lairge|Commissioner At-Large "B":]] Rose M. Z. Gowen <br/> Commissioner District 1: Ricardo Longoria, Jr. <br/> Commissioner District 2: Jessica Tetreau-Kalifa <br/> Commissioner District 3: Deborah Portillo <br/> Commissioner District 4: John Villarreal |leader_title1 = [[City Manager]] |leader_name1 = Charlie Cabler |established_title = Settled |established_date = 1848 |area_magnitude = 1 E9 |unit_pref = US |area_total_km2 = 378.9 |area_land_km2 = 342.7 |area_water_km2 = 36.1 |elevation_m = 10 |elevation_ft = 33 |coordinates = {{coord|25|55|49|N|97|29|4|W|region:US-TX|display=inline,title}} |population_total = 183046 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States cities bi population|131st]]) |population_as_of = 2014 estimate |population_density_km2 = 534.1 |population_metro = 420392 (US: [[Leet o Metropolitan Statistical Areas|126t]]) |population_density_metro_km2 = 615.9 |population_density_metro_sq_mi = 1602.2 |population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] |population_blank1 = Brownsvillian |population_blank2_title = [[Combined statistical area|CSA]] |population_blank2 = 444,059 (US: [[Leet o Combined Statistical Areas|93rd]]) |timezone = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|CST]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = [[Central Time Zone (North Americae)|CDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -5 |website = {{URL|www.cob.us}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 78520, 78521, 78522, 78523, 78526 |area_code = [[Area code 956|956]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 48-10768<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 1372749<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref> |blank2_name = Airport |blank2_info = [[Brownsville/South Padre Island Internaitional Airport]] KLRD (BRO) }} '''Brownsville''' is the [[coonty seat]] o [[Cameron Coonty, Texas]]. It is the [[Leet o cities in Texas bi population|saxteent maist populous]] city in the [[U.S. state|state]] o [[Texas]], wi a population at the [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010 census]] o 175,023 an an estimatit population in 2014 o 183,046. It is locatit at the soothmaist tip o Texas, on the northren bank o the [[Rio Grande]], directly north an across the border frae [[Matamoros, Tamaulipas]], [[Mexico]]. The 2014 U.S. Census Bureau estimate placed the [[Brownsville-Harlingen metropolitan area]] population at 420,392, makkin it the [[Leet o Texas metropolitan areas|nint maist populous]] metropolitan area in the state o Texas. In addition, the internaitional [[Matamoros–Brownsville Metropolitan Area]] wis estimatit tae hae a population o 1,136,995.<ref>{{cite web|title=Matamoros-Brownsville|url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-2&srt=pnan&col=adhoq&msz=1500&pt=a&va=x&geo=-1049423|publisher=World Gazetteer|accessdate=22 August 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513044910/http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-2&srt=pnan&col=adhoq&msz=1500&pt=a&va=x&geo=-1049423|archivedate=13 May 2012}}/</ref> Brownsville haes ane o the heichest poverty rates in the naition, an is frequently citit as haein the heichest percentage o residents belaw the [[federal poverty level]] oot o aw cities in the naition.<ref>{{cite web|title=In America's Poorest City, a Housing Breakthrough - CityLab|url=http://www.citylab.com/housing/2014/10/in-americas-poorest-city-a-housing-breakthrough/380912/|accessdate=30 May 2015}}</ref> ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist|3}} [[Category:Brownsville, Texas| ]] [[Category:Cities in Cameron Coonty, Texas]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Texas]] [[Category:Mexico–Unitit States border touns]] [[Category:Mexico–Unitit States border crossins]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Texas]] [[Category:Rio Grande Valley]] [[Category:1845 establishments in the Republic o Texas]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1845]] [[Category:Cities in Texas]] s1ptosp4uv7ugvnes6q5osvttxniiko 0 161579 923965 859267 2026-10-04T00:10:53Z Atlantic306 30244 removed out of date archive today reference 923965 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Chicago Metropolitan Aurie | other_name = Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City, IL-IN-WI CSA | settlement_type = [[Metropolitan aurie|Metropolitan region]] | image_skyline = File:Chicago skyline, viewed from John Hancock Center.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_alt = Chicago | image_caption = '''Chicago''' | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{USA}} | subdivision_type1 = State(s) | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_type3 = Principal ceeties | subdivision_name1 = {{plainlist| *{{Flag|Illinois}} *{{Flag|Indiana}} *{{Flag|Wisconsin}} }} | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_name3 = {{plainlist| *{{flag|Chicago}} *&nbsp;- [[Arlington Heights, Illinois|Arlington Heights]] *&nbsp;- [[Aurora, Illinois|Aurora]] *&nbsp;- [[Berwyn, Illinois|Berwyn]] *&nbsp;- [[Bolingbrook, Illinois|Bolingbrook]] *&nbsp;- [[Cicero, Illinois|Cicero]] *&nbsp;- [[Des Plaines, Illinois|Des Plaines]] *&nbsp;- [[Elgin, Illinois|Elgin]] *&nbsp;- [[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]] *&nbsp;- [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]] *&nbsp;- [[Hammond, Indiana|Hammond]] *&nbsp;- [[Hoffman Estates, Illinois|Hoffman Estates]] *&nbsp;- [[Joliet, Illinois|Joliet]] *&nbsp;- [[Kenosha, Wisconsin|Kenosha]] *&nbsp;- [[Mount Prospect, Illinois|Mount Prospect]] *&nbsp;- [[Naperville, Illinois|Naperville]] *&nbsp;- [[Oak Lawn, Illinois|Oak Lawn]] *&nbsp;- [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] *&nbsp;- [[Orland Park, Illinois|Orland Park]] *&nbsp;- [[Palatine, Illinois|Palatine]] *&nbsp;- [[Schaumburg, Illinois|Schaumburg]] *&nbsp;- [[Skokie, Illinois|Skokie]] *&nbsp;- [[Tinley Park, Illinois|Tinley Park]] *&nbsp;- [[Waukegan, Illinois|Waukegan]] *&nbsp;- [[Wheaton, Illinois|Wheaton]] }} | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = US <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_total_sq_mi = | area_total_acre = | area_land_sq_mi = | area_land_acre = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_water_acre = | area_water_percent = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_urban_acre = | area_rural_sq_mi = | area_rural_acre = | area_metro_sq_mi = 10,856 | area_metro_acre = | area_rank = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_sq_mi = | area_blank1_acre = | area_blank2_title = <!-- square miles --> | area_blank2_sq_mi = <!-- acres --> | area_blank2_acre = | area_note = | dimensions_footnotes = | length_mi = | width_mi = | elevation_min_ft = 579 | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref name="usgs50"/> | elevation_min_footnotes = <ref name="usgs50">{{cite web|title=Elevations of the 50 Largest Cities|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb//pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#50|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey|accessdate=23 January 2016|quote=Chicago city proper only|archive-date=2013-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109183109/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb//pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#50|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_total = 9,472,676 | population_as_of = 2015 estimate | population_footnotes = | population_density_sq_mi= 1,318 | population_demonym = | population_note = [[Combined stateestical aurie|Ranked 3rd in the US]] | timezone1 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]] | utc_offset1 = -6 | timezone1_DST = [[Central Time Zone|CDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = -5 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = [[Aurie code 219|219]], [[Aurie code 224|224]]/[[Aurie code 847|847]], [[Aurie code 262|262]], [[Aurie code 312|312]]/[[Aurie code 872|872]], [[Aurie code 331|331]]/[[Aurie code 630|630]], [[Aurie code 574|574]], [[Aurie code 708|708]], [[Aurie code 773|773]]/[[Aurie code 872|872]] an [[Aurie code 779|779]]/[[Aurie code 815|815]] | area_code_type = [[North American Nummerin Plan|Aurie codes]] | iso_code = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = | etymology = | area_urban_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_rural_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | area_metro_footnotes = <!-- <ref> </ref> --> | elevation_max_ft = 673 }} The '''Chicago metropolitan aurie''', or '''Chicagoland''', is the [[metropolitan aurie]] associatit wi the ceety o [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], an its suburbs. Wi an estimatit population o 9.4 million fowk, it is the third lairgest metropolitan aurie in the [[Unitit States]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Coord|41|54|N|87|39|W|source:hewiki_region:US_type:city|display=title}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chicago metropolitan aurie| ]] [[Category:Chicago|*]] [[Category:Illinois]] [[Category:Indiana]] [[Category:Metropolitan auries o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Regions o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Wisconsin]] q8oyhymmn77ql8rh1d295wz4vmcgeln 923989 923965 2026-10-04T01:52:45Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Chicago Metropolitan Aurie | other_name = Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City, IL-IN-WI CSA | settlement_type = [[Metropolitan aurie|Metropolitan region]] | image_skyline = File:Chicago skyline, viewed from John Hancock Center.jpg | imagesize = 300px | image_alt = Chicago | image_caption = '''Chicago''' | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{USA}} | subdivision_type1 = State(s) | subdivision_type3 = Principal ceeties | subdivision_name1 = {{plainlist| *{{Flag|Illinois}} *{{Flag|Indiana}} *{{Flag|Wisconsin}} }} | subdivision_name3 = {{plainlist| *{{flag|Chicago}} *&nbsp;- [[Arlington Heights, Illinois|Arlington Heights]] *&nbsp;- [[Aurora, Illinois|Aurora]] *&nbsp;- [[Berwyn, Illinois|Berwyn]] *&nbsp;- [[Bolingbrook, Illinois|Bolingbrook]] *&nbsp;- [[Cicero, Illinois|Cicero]] *&nbsp;- [[Des Plaines, Illinois|Des Plaines]] *&nbsp;- [[Elgin, Illinois|Elgin]] *&nbsp;- [[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]] *&nbsp;- [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]] *&nbsp;- [[Hammond, Indiana|Hammond]] *&nbsp;- [[Hoffman Estates, Illinois|Hoffman Estates]] *&nbsp;- [[Joliet, Illinois|Joliet]] *&nbsp;- [[Kenosha, Wisconsin|Kenosha]] *&nbsp;- [[Mount Prospect, Illinois|Mount Prospect]] *&nbsp;- [[Naperville, Illinois|Naperville]] *&nbsp;- [[Oak Lawn, Illinois|Oak Lawn]] *&nbsp;- [[Oak Park, Illinois|Oak Park]] *&nbsp;- [[Orland Park, Illinois|Orland Park]] *&nbsp;- [[Palatine, Illinois|Palatine]] *&nbsp;- [[Schaumburg, Illinois|Schaumburg]] *&nbsp;- [[Skokie, Illinois|Skokie]] *&nbsp;- [[Tinley Park, Illinois|Tinley Park]] *&nbsp;- [[Waukegan, Illinois|Waukegan]] *&nbsp;- [[Wheaton, Illinois|Wheaton]] }} | unit_pref = US | area_metro_sq_mi = 10,856 | elevation_min_ft = 579 | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref name="usgs50"/> | elevation_min_footnotes = <ref name="usgs50">{{cite web|title=Elevations of the 50 Largest Cities|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb//pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#50|publisher=U.S. Geological Survey|accessdate=23 January 2016|quote=Chicago city proper only|archive-date=2013-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109183109/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb//pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#50|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_total = 9,472,676 | population_as_of = 2015 estimate | population_density_sq_mi= 1,318 | population_note = [[Combined stateestical aurie|Ranked 3rd in the US]] | timezone1 = [[Central Time Zone|CST]] | utc_offset1 = -6 | timezone1_DST = [[Central Time Zone|CDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = -5 | area_code = [[Aurie code 219|219]], [[Aurie code 224|224]]/[[Aurie code 847|847]], [[Aurie code 262|262]], [[Aurie code 312|312]]/[[Aurie code 872|872]], [[Aurie code 331|331]]/[[Aurie code 630|630]], [[Aurie code 574|574]], [[Aurie code 708|708]], [[Aurie code 773|773]]/[[Aurie code 872|872]] an [[Aurie code 779|779]]/[[Aurie code 815|815]] | area_code_type = [[North American Nummerin Plan|Aurie codes]] | elevation_max_ft = 673 }} The '''Chicago metropolitan aurie''', or '''Chicagoland''', is the [[metropolitan aurie]] associatit wi the ceety o [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], an its suburbs. Wi an estimatit population o 9.4 million fowk, it is the third lairgest metropolitan aurie in the [[Unitit States]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Coord|41|54|N|87|39|W|source:hewiki_region:US_type:city|display=title}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Chicago metropolitan aurie| ]] [[Category:Chicago|*]] [[Category:Illinois]] [[Category:Indiana]] [[Category:Metropolitan auries o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Regions o the Unitit States]] [[Category:Wisconsin]] 3fua308icp6yoaoet0ygidjala82nxk 0 162895 923932 885937 2026-10-03T20:36:30Z CiphriusKane 74958 923932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Mary McAleese |image = Mary McAleese.jpg |office = 8t [[Preses o Ireland]] |taoiseach = [[Bertie Ahern]]<br>[[Brian Cowen]]<br>[[Enda Kenny]] |term_start = 11 November 1997 |term_end = 10 November 2011 |predecessor = [[Mary Robinson]] |successor = [[Michael D. Higgins]] |birth_name = Mary Patricia Leneghan |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|6|27|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Belfast]], Northren Ireland |residence = [[Lunnon]], UK |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = Erse |party = [[Independent politeecian|Independent]] |otherparty = [[Fianna Fáil]] {{small|(afore 1997)}} |spouse = [[Martin McAleese]] {{small|(m. 1976)}} |children = 3 |parents = {{Unbulleted list|Patrick Leneghan|Claire McManus}} |alma_mater = {{Unbulleted list|[[Queen's University Belfast]]|[[Trinity College, Dublin]]}} |profession = {{Hlist|[[Barrister]]|[[Jurnalist]]}} |signature = Mary McAleese Signature.svg }} '''Mary Patricia McAleese''' ({{IPAc-en|m|æ|k|ə|ˈ|l|iː|s}}; née '''Leneghan'''; {{lang-ga|Máire Pádraigín Mhic Ghiolla Íosa}};<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.president.ie/index.php?section=30&lang=ire|language=Irish|publisher=www.president.ie|title=Beathnaiséisí Máire Mhic Giolla Íosa|accessdate=5 January 2007}}</ref> born 27 Juin 1951) served as the [[Preses o Ireland#Leet o Preses o Ireland|aicht Preses o Ireland]] frae 1997 tae 2011. She wis the second [[Leet o electit or appyntit female heids o state|female]] praisedent an wis first electit in 1997 succeedin [[Mary Robinson]], makin McAleese the warld's first wumman tae succeed anither as praisedent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.au.dk/en/the_irish_presidency/biography/|title=Biography – Mary McAleese|work=Aarhus University|date=3 October 2011|accessdate=11 November 2011|archive-date=2012-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403075437/http://www.au.dk/en/the_irish_presidency/biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She wis re-elected unopponed for a seicont term in office in 2004. McAleese is the first Preses o Ireland tae hae come frae either [[Northren Ireland]] or [[Ulster]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/news-analysis/mary-mcaleese-irish-presidents-journey-from-belfastrsquos-ardoyne-to-the-aras-16002337.html|title=Irish president's journey from Belfast's Ardoyne to the Aras|work=[[The Belfast Telegraph]]|date=20 May 2011}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McAleese, Mary}} [[Category:Preses o Ireland]] [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:20t-century Erse fowk]] [[Category:21st-century Erse fowk]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Academics o Queen's Varsity Belfast]] [[Category:Alumni o Queen's Varsity Belfast]] [[Category:Barristers frae Northren Ireland]] [[Category:Candidates for Preses o Ireland]] [[Category:Female heids o state]] [[Category:Erse legal scholars]] [[Category:Erse weemen in politics]] [[Category:LGBT richts activists frae Ireland]] [[Category:LGBT richts activists frae Northren Ireland]] [[Category:Members o the Bar o Northren Ireland]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi Trinity College, Dublin]] [[Category:Fowk frae Belfast]] [[Category:Recipients o the Collar o the Order o the Cross o Terra Mariana]] [[Category:Spooses o Erse politeecians]] [[Category:Weemen preses]] [[Category:Recipients o the Siller Warld Awaird]] [[Category:Knichts Grand Cross o Justice o the Saucrit Militar Constantinian Order o Saunt George]] [[Category:20t-century Breetish politeecians]]<!--Northern Ireland--> [[Category:21st-century Breetish politeecians]]<!--Northern Ireland--> [[Category:20t-century weemen politeecians]] [[Category:21st-century weemen politeecians]] {{Stub/Ireland}} 2zjg2s3odoh6z0hqids8ed5dejhh2lz 923976 923932 2026-10-04T01:32:58Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Mary McAleese |image = Mary McAleese.jpg |office = 8t [[Preses o Ireland]] |taoiseach = [[Bertie Ahern]]<br>[[Brian Cowen]]<br>[[Enda Kenny]] |term_start = 11 November 1997 |term_end = 10 November 2011 |predecessor = [[Mary Robinson]] |successor = [[Michael D. Higgins]] |birth_name = Mary Patricia Leneghan |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|6|27|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Belfast]], Northren Ireland |residence = [[Lunnon]], UK |nationality = Erse |party = [[Independent politeecian|Independent]] |otherparty = [[Fianna Fáil]] {{small|(afore 1997)}} |spouse = [[Martin McAleese]] {{small|(m. 1976)}} |children = 3 |parents = {{Unbulleted list|Patrick Leneghan|Claire McManus}} |alma_mater = {{Unbulleted list|[[Queen's University Belfast]]|[[Trinity College, Dublin]]}} |profession = {{Hlist|[[Barrister]]|[[Jurnalist]]}} |signature = Mary McAleese Signature.svg }} '''Mary Patricia McAleese''' ({{IPAc-en|m|æ|k|ə|ˈ|l|iː|s}}; née '''Leneghan'''; {{lang-ga|Máire Pádraigín Mhic Ghiolla Íosa}};<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.president.ie/index.php?section=30&lang=ire|language=Irish|publisher=www.president.ie|title=Beathnaiséisí Máire Mhic Giolla Íosa|accessdate=5 January 2007}}</ref> born 27 Juin 1951) served as the [[Preses o Ireland#Leet o Preses o Ireland|aicht Preses o Ireland]] frae 1997 tae 2011. She wis the second [[Leet o electit or appyntit female heids o state|female]] praisedent an wis first electit in 1997 succeedin [[Mary Robinson]], makin McAleese the warld's first wumman tae succeed anither as praisedent.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.au.dk/en/the_irish_presidency/biography/|title=Biography – Mary McAleese|work=Aarhus University|date=3 October 2011|accessdate=11 November 2011|archive-date=2012-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403075437/http://www.au.dk/en/the_irish_presidency/biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She wis re-elected unopponed for a seicont term in office in 2004. McAleese is the first Preses o Ireland tae hae come frae either [[Northren Ireland]] or [[Ulster]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/news-analysis/mary-mcaleese-irish-presidents-journey-from-belfastrsquos-ardoyne-to-the-aras-16002337.html|title=Irish president's journey from Belfast's Ardoyne to the Aras|work=[[The Belfast Telegraph]]|date=20 May 2011}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McAleese, Mary}} [[Category:Preses o Ireland]] [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:20t-century Erse fowk]] [[Category:21st-century Erse fowk]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Academics o Queen's Varsity Belfast]] [[Category:Alumni o Queen's Varsity Belfast]] [[Category:Barristers frae Northren Ireland]] [[Category:Candidates for Preses o Ireland]] [[Category:Female heids o state]] [[Category:Erse legal scholars]] [[Category:Erse weemen in politics]] [[Category:LGBT richts activists frae Ireland]] [[Category:LGBT richts activists frae Northren Ireland]] [[Category:Members o the Bar o Northren Ireland]] [[Category:Fowk associatit wi Trinity College, Dublin]] [[Category:Fowk frae Belfast]] [[Category:Recipients o the Collar o the Order o the Cross o Terra Mariana]] [[Category:Spooses o Erse politeecians]] [[Category:Weemen preses]] [[Category:Recipients o the Siller Warld Awaird]] [[Category:Knichts Grand Cross o Justice o the Saucrit Militar Constantinian Order o Saunt George]] [[Category:20t-century Breetish politeecians]]<!--Northern Ireland--> [[Category:21st-century Breetish politeecians]]<!--Northern Ireland--> [[Category:20t-century weemen politeecians]] [[Category:21st-century weemen politeecians]] {{Stub/Ireland}} ezornlj34vmhbqgs6eh705715uu4bd2 0 175430 923946 908561 2026-10-03T21:37:53Z CiphriusKane 74958 923946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist|Name=Amy Macdonald|image=File:Amy MacDonald-9578.jpg|background=solo_singer |caption=Macdonald at the New Pop Festival 2018.|Birth_name=Amy Elizabeth Macdonald|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|08|25}}|Origin=[[Bishopbriggs]], [[East Dunbartonshire]], Scotland|Genre={{hlist|[[Folk rock]]|[[indie pop]]|[[soft rock]]}}|Occupation={{flatlist| *Singer *songwriter *guitarist *musician }}|Instrument=Vocals, guitar|Years_active=2006–present|Label={{hlist|[[Virgin EMI Records|Virgin EMI]]|[[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]]|[[Mercury Records|Mercury]]|Melodramatic Records|[[Infectious Music|Infectious]]|[[BMG Rights Management|BMG]]}}|Associated_acts=<!-- Still disputed -->|website=[http://www.amymacdonald.co.uk/ Official website]}} '''Amy Elizabeth Macdonald''' (born 25 August 1987) is a Scots sangster-sangwriter, guitarist, an muisician. She has selt ower 12 mulyeon records warldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kyle|first=Gregor|date=1 September 2017|title=Go backstage with Amy MacDonald at her triumphant Glasgow homecoming show|url=http://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/go-backstage-with-amy-macdonald-13559692|access-date=23 March 2018|website=glasgowlive.co.uk}}</ref> Macdonald lowsed her debut album, ''This Is the Life'', in 2007. The singles "Mr. Rock & Roll" an "This Is the Life" fae it wis chairt hits. The latter hit nummer ane in sax kintras, whiles gettin intae the tap 10 in 11 mair kintras, sellin three mulyeon copies warldwide. Moderate success in the American muisic mercat follaed in 2008. She wis a guest on programmes sic as ''The Ellen DeGeneres Show'' an ''The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson'', whaur she performed twa singles fae the album, an ''This Is the Life'' got tae nummer 92 on the ''Billboard'' 200. Macdonald's seicont album, ''A Curious Thing'', wis lowsed on 8 Mairch 2010.<ref name="recordarticle">{{Cite web|title=Amy Macdonald: I'm not thinking about marriage yet because it would mean taking break from my career|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-interviews/2010/02/05/amy-macdonald-i-m-not-thinking-about-marriage-yet-because-it-would-mean-taking-break-from-my-career-86908-22020062/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212040025/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-interviews/2010/02/05/amy-macdonald-i-m-not-thinking-about-marriage-yet-because-it-would-mean-taking-break-from-my-career-86908-22020062/|archive-date=12 February 2010|access-date=2010-03-04|publisher=The Daily Record}}</ref> Its lead single "Don't Tell Me That It's Over" wis lowsed in Mairch 2010; it peaked at nummer 45 on the UK Singles chairt, an did weel in ither European kintras as weel. Five singles hae sin been lowsed fae ''A Curious Thing''. Macdonald is ane o the airtists that kythed wi Ray Davies on his 2010 album ''See My Friends''; she sang wi him on a cover of the Kinks' 60s hit "Dead End Street". Her third album, ''Life in a Beautiful Light'', wis pit oot on 11 Juin 2012.<ref name="Life in a Beautiful Light">{{Cite web|date=13 April 2012|title=Life in a Beautiful Light|url=http://www.amymacdonald.co.uk/gb/news/2012-04-13/amy_is_back/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419190346/http://www.amymacdonald.co.uk/gb/news/2012-04-13/amy_is_back/|archive-date=19 April 2012|access-date=14 April 2012}}</ref> It haed three singles: "Slow It Down", that became a nummer 45 hit on the UK Singles chairt; "Pride", an "4th of July". On 17 Februar 2017, Macdonald pit oot her fowert studio album, ''Under Stars'', that cam in at nummer twa on the Scots an UK Album chairts. It peaked wi-in the tap 10 of the album chairts in Germany an New Zealand an aw. == Early life == Amy Elizabeth Macdonald went tae Bishopbriggs Hie Schuil in [[East Dunbartonshire]], Scotland.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Video week&nbsp;– Former Bishopbriggs High School pupil Amy Macdonald performs for Bishopbriggs Academy pupils at The Garage nightclub in Glasgow|url=http://www.theherald.co.uk/videoweek/Amy|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514134759/http://www.theherald.co.uk/videoweek/amy/|archive-date=14 May 2008|access-date=4 August 2008|website=The Herald|publisher=Newsquest (Herald & Times) Limited}}</ref> Efter bein inspired bi [[Travis (baund)|Travis]] at the T in the Park fest in 2000, she heard Travis' sang "Turn" an wantit tae play it hersel. She bocht a Travis chord buik, an stairtit playin on her faither's guitar, lairnin hersel hou tae play at juist 12 yeir auld.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=A BRIEF ENCOUNTER WITH . . .AMY MACDONALD SOUNDS {{!}} HighBeam Research|url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-10018494.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911105602/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-10018494.html|archive-date=11 September 2016|access-date=13 February 2016|website=The Sunday Herald}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911105602/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-10018494.html |date=2016-09-11 }}</ref> Suin efter, she began componin her awn sangs, the first bein cried "The Wall".<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=The darling of airwaves; pop/classical Scottish singer-songwriter Amy MacDonald is at the Carling Academy Newcastle next week. Entertainment Editor GORDON BARR catches up with the teenager. – Free Online Library|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+darling+of+airwaves%253B+pop%252Fclassical+Scottish+singer-songwriter+Amy...-a0170134354|access-date=13 February 2016|publisher=thefreelibrary.com}}</ref> She stairtit playin in pubs an coffee hooses athoot Glesga at the age o 15,<ref name="mtvasia">{{Cite web|date=6 February 2009|title=Pick up an autographed Amy Macdonald album and guitar pick now!|url=http://www.mtvasia.com/Funstuff/Contests/AmyMacdonaldAlbum/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420064237/http://www.mtvasia.com/Funstuff/Contests/AmyMacdonaldAlbum/|archive-date=20 April 2009|access-date=20 June 2009|publisher=[[MTV Asia]]}}</ref> includin the Brunswick Cellars on Sauchiehall Street.<ref name="glaswegian">{{Cite web|last=Carroll|first=Peter|date=18 December 2008|title=Double date for Amy McDonald|url=http://www.theglaswegian.co.uk/entertainment-lifestyle/entertainment/2008/12/18/double-date-for-amy-mcdonald-102692-20979074/|access-date=20 June 2009|publisher=The Glaswegian}}</ref> == Career == === Breakthrou === [[File:Amy_Macdonald_on_stage_(Edinburgh,_2007)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Macdonald on stage at T on the Fringe After Party at The Caves, Edinburgh in 2007]] Macdonald sent aff a demo CD in repone tae an advert pit in the ''NME''<ref name="mtvasia"/> bi a new production company set up bi sangwriters Pete Wilkinson ani Sarah Erasmus. Wilkinson said he wis "literally aghast" at her sangwritin abilities whan first he heard Macdonald play the sangs "This Is the Life" an "Mr Rock n Roll".<ref name="hitquarters.com" /> He then spent aroond aicht or nine month recordin demos wi Macdonald at his hame studio wi an aim tae siccar a record deal fur his new client. In 2007 she subscrieved a contract wi Vertigo.{{Citation needed|date=September 2018}} === 2007–2009: ''This Is the Life'' === [[File:Amy_MacDonald_@_Gröna_Lund,_Stockholm_new.jpg|thumb|Macdonald performin in 2009]] In 2007, Macdonald lowsed her debut album, titled ''This Is the Life''. The album selt 3 mulyeon copies, an rexed No. 1 in the UK, the Netherlands, Switzerland an Denmark.<ref name="achart">{{Cite web|title=Amy Macdonald&nbsp;– This Is the Life|url=http://acharts.us/album/27139|publisher=acharts.us}}</ref><ref name="tdr">{{Cite web|last=Lyons|first=Beverley|date=20 January 2010|title=Susan Boyle did not deserve a Brits nomination, insists Amy Macdonald|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/showbiz/music-news/2010/01/20/susan-boyle-did-not-deserve-a-brits-nomination-insists-amy-macdonald-86908-21981045/|access-date=16 February 2010|website=[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]]|location=Scotland}}</ref> ''This Is the Life'' raxed No. 92 on the US ''Billboard'' 200. The single, "This Is the Life" raxed No. 25 on the US ''Billboard'' Triple-A radio airplay chairts. The first single fae the album, "Poison Prince", wis anerly a leemitit lowsin. The seicont single, "Mr. Rock an Roll", becam Macdonald's first tap 40 sang, chairtin at No. 12 in the Unitit Kinrick. Houaniver, the third single, "LA", missit the tap 40 at No. 48. The fowert an maist successfu single, "This Is the Life", chairtit at No. 28 in the UK, an wis No. 1 in five ither European kintras. The single wis awardit Platinum in Germany an Belgium an Gold in Spain an Switzerland. It wis also the theme song of ''True Law'' (''Prawo Agaty''), a Polish legal drama TV series. The fift single, "Run", gied Macdonald her seicont lawest chairt position in the UK at No. 75. Hounaiver, "Run" chairtit at No. 36 in Germany. The saxt an final single wis the re-lowsin o "Poison Prince"; it chairtit at No. 148 in the UK, Macdonald's lawest chairt position. The album's track "Youth of Today" wis waled as the first single featurt on Bebo/iTunes' "Free Single of the Week" programme.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 June 2007|title=Bebo agrees deal with iTunes for music file sharing|url=http://www.brandrepublic.com/Digital/News/664073/Bebo-agrees-deal-iTunes-music-file-sharing/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401224455/http://www.brandrepublic.com/Digital/News/664073/Bebo-agrees-deal-iTunes-music-file-sharing/|archive-date=1 April 2009|access-date=26 November 2008|publisher=brandrepublic.com/}}</ref> She kythed as a muisical performin guest on Breetish an furren programmes siclik ''The Album chairt Show'', ''Loose Women'', ''Friday Night Project'', ''Taratata'' (France), an ''This Morning''. She won the best newcomer awaird at the Silver Clef Awards.<ref>{{Cite news|date=4 July 2008|title=Top Silver Clef award for Oasis|publisher=[[BBC]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7489251.stm|url-status=live|access-date=26 November 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206123148/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7489251.stm|archive-date=6 December 2008}}</ref> She haes kythed on sindry US tauk programmes siclik ''The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson'' (2008), whaur she performed "Mr. Rock an Roll" an ''The Ellen DeGeneres Show'' (2008) an aw, whaur she performed her hit single, "This Is the Life".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amy Macdonald|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2744735/}}</ref> === 2010–2011: ''A Curious Thing'' === Macdonald stairtit wirkin on her seicont album in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kilkelly|first=Daniel|date=25 March 2009|title=MacDonald ready to work on new album|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a150626/macdonald-ready-to-work-on-new-album.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428161218/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a150626/macdonald-ready-to-work-on-new-album.html|archive-date=28 April 2009|access-date=21 April 2009|website=[[Digital Spy]]}}</ref> She said "Some o the soonds are juist magic an we'v managed tae persuade ane o ma favourite airtists tae whack some stuff doun on thaim, bit ye'll hiv tae haud on an see."<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 September 2009|title=Amy Macdonald set to release new album next year|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/showbiz/2009/09/21/amy-macdonald-set-to-release-new-album-next-year-86908-21689388/|access-date=16 February 2010|website=Daily Record|location=Scotland}}</ref> The airtist in quaisten wis Paul Weller, that contreibutit electric guitar on the track "Love Love" an piano an bass guitar on the track "This Pretty Face".<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Sutherland|first=Mark|date=March 6, 2010|title=6 Questions with Amy Macdonald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EgHgDgiLzqMC&pg=RA10-PA31|language=en|pages=31|access-date=June 28, 2020}}</ref> Titled ''A Curious Thing'', it wis lowsed on 8 Mairch 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dingwall|first=John|date=5 February 2010|title=Amy Macdonald: I'm not thinking about marriage yet because it would mean taking break from my career|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-interviews/2010/02/05/amy-macdonald-i-m-not-thinking-about-marriage-yet-because-it-would-mean-taking-break-from-my-career-86908-22020062/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212040025/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-interviews/2010/02/05/amy-macdonald-i-m-not-thinking-about-marriage-yet-because-it-would-mean-taking-break-from-my-career-86908-22020062/|archive-date=12 February 2010|access-date=16 February 2010|website=[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]]|location=Scotland}}</ref> "Don't Tell Me That It's Over" cam oot a week afore the album on 1 Mairch 2010. The single wis lowsed to UK radio on 11 Januar, an Macdonald performed it the same day on the Simon Mayo Show on BBC Radio 2.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 December 2009|title=Amy Macdonald: Glasgow gig will showcase new songs and there's new single in pipeline too|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/showbiz/music-news/2009/12/09/amy-macdonald-glasgow-gig-will-showcase-new-songs-and-there-s-new-single-in-pipeline-too-86908-21883853/|access-date=16 February 2010|website=Daily Record|location=Scotland}}</ref> "Don't Tell Me That It's Over" wis lowsed tae radio in kintras siclik UK, Switzerland, Germany an France an aw.<ref>{{Cite web|date=15 January 2010|title=Amy McDonald readies up new single "Don't Tell Me That It's Over"|url=http://loft965.com/2010/01/15/amy-mcdonald-readies-up-new-single-dont-tell-me-that-its-over/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727124247/http://loft965.com/2010/01/15/amy-mcdonald-readies-up-new-single-dont-tell-me-that-its-over/|archive-date=27 Julie 2011|access-date=3 October 2026|publisher=Loft965}}</ref> The album's second single "Spark" wis pit oot on 10 Mey 2010<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bargiela|first=Sarah|date=13 May 2010|title=Amy Macdonald&nbsp;– Spark|url=http://www.entertainment-focus.com/music/articles/amy-macdonald-spark-0|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710194422/http://www.entertainment-focus.com/music/articles/amy-macdonald-spark-0|archive-date=10 July 2011|access-date=26 May 2011|publisher=Entertainment Focus}}</ref> on digital doonload format. Macdonald confirmt an aw, thit she wid tour the Unitit Kinrick an ither pairts o Europe in 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 April 2010|title=Amy's touring the UK later this year!|url=http://www.amymacdonald.co.uk/gb/news/2010-04-08/amys_touring_the_uk_later_this_year/|access-date=26 May 2011|publisher=Amymacdonald.co.uk}}</ref> The album's third single "This Pretty Face" wis pit oot on 19 Julie 2010 efter Macdonald confirmt she wid be gangin on a tour entitled ''The Love Love Tour''. Forbye that year, she wis ane o sindry airtists that recordit wi Ray Davies on his 2010 album ''See My Friends'', in that she sang wi him on "Dead End Street". === 2011–2015: ''Life in a Beautiful Light'' === Macdonald's third album, ''Life in a Beautiful Light'', wis lowsed on 11 Juin 2012.<ref name="Life in a Beautiful Light"/> Macdonald began tae scrieve ''Life in a Beautiful Light'' efter haein a "lovely year off" efter tourin in support o ''A Curious Thing''. Macdonald haed nae time tae scrieve sangs on her seicont album as she wis tourin wi ''This Is the Life''. Houaniver, Macdonald said she felt thit the creation o ''Life in a Beautiful Light'' wis a mair naitural-lik process. Twa sangs fae ''Life in a Beautiful Light'' wis stairtit afore Macdonald's break. "In the End" wis scrievit wi Macdonald quaistenin gin bein a muisician wis a wirthy thrift.<ref name="autogenerated3" /> Macdonald scrieved "Human Spirit" inspirt bi the Chilean miners' rescue. The sang "Left That Body Long Ago" descrieved her grandmither's faw intil [[Alzheimer's disease]] whiles "Across the Nile" is a repone tae the conflict o the [[Arab Ware|Arab Spring]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sincair|first=David|date=9 June 2012|title=Amy Macdonald: Songs in the key of life – from Glasgow|work=The Independent|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/amy-macdonald-songs-in-the-key-of-life-from-glasgow-7827657.html|access-date=17 May 2018}}</ref> Three sangs fae the album wis pit oot as singles: "Slow It Down", "Pride" an "4th of July".<ref name="Life in a Beautiful Light"/> She telt BBC News thit Pride wis scrieved tae descrieve her feelins anent performin [[Flouer o Scotland]] at Hampden Park afore Scotland international fitba matches. Macdonald scrieved the last track on the album, ''In the End'', at the end o her foregaun tour an ''Life in a Beautiful Light'' wis then recordit in Surrey. It wis produced bi Pete Wilkinson an mixed bi Bob Clearmountain, that haed warkit on her debut album aforehaun.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sinclair|first=David|date=9 June 2012|title=Songs in the key of life – from Glasgow – Music Amy Macdonald isn't your average pop star. She writes positive songs, refuses to relocate to London, and has a footballer boyfriend yet hasn't sold her privacy to the tabloids.|work=The Independent|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/13F4C317170612D0?p=UKNB|access-date=2019-01-22}}</ref> On 2 Juin 2012 she sang her sang "Slow It Down" wi the finalist o the seicont saison o the Pols version o ''The X Factor'', a girl group the Chance. === 2016–2018: ''Under Stars'' === [[File:Deichbrand2018-AmyMacdonald-31.jpg|right|thumb|Macdonald performin live at Deichbrand Festival, 2018]] Macdonald stairtit scrievin sangs fur a new album in early 2014, 2 year efter the lowsin o her previous album, ''Life in a Beautiful Light''. In May 2014, she performed 4 new sangs live.<ref name="4thAlbumInfo">{{Cite web|title=The 4th Album|url=https://amymacdonalddaily.wordpress.com/2016/06/15/the-4th-album/|access-date=17 February 2017|website=Amy Macdonald Daily|publisher=Amy Macdonald Daily}}</ref> She sang "Leap of Faith" durin the [[Scots independence referendum, 2014|Scots independence referendum]] in September 2014 an aw.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Scottish independence: Musicians back independence|url=http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/music/scottish-independence-musicians-back-independence-1-3541771|access-date=18 February 2017|website=The Scotsman|publisher=Catriona Webster|archive-date=2018-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180704123433/https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/music/scottish-independence-musicians-back-independence-1-3541771|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Mairch 2015, Macdonald annooncit via [[Twitter]] she wis finishin aff the sangwritin fur the album, bit hadnae yet stairtit recordin.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amy Macdonald on Twitter: "@alan_ferg pretty much finished the writing. Just need to record and plan now but no idea how long that will take"|url=https://twitter.com/Amy__Macdonald/status/581907561189867520|access-date=17 February 2017|website=Twitter|publisher=Amy Macdonald}}</ref> On 28 October 2015, she annoonced via Twitter she stairtit the recordin sessions fur the album.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amy Macdonald on Twitter: "Album 4 recording session. Day 1!"|url=https://twitter.com/Amy__Macdonald/status/659296584253968384|access-date=18 February 2017|website=Twitter|publisher=Amy Macdonald}}</ref> Later on, she statit on 9 December 2015 via her [[Instagram]] accoont thit she haed finished the sangwritin for the album an that she hoped the album would be finished sometime in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amy Macdonald on Instagram: "Final writing session in the bunker. The album should be finished early next year. Exciting times..."|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/_FSc1unPsM/|access-date=18 February 2017|website=Instagram|publisher=Amy Macdonald}}</ref> On 9 August 2016, Macdonald annooncit via Instagram her fowert album wis finished an wad be pit oot early 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amy Madonald on Instagram: "FINALLY!!! After many months of hard work yesterday my new album was officially finished. I'm so proud of it..."|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BI5fmXDArSn/|access-date=18 February 2017|website=Instagram|publisher=Amy Macdonald}}</ref> Macdonald sayed thit awtho it wis twa an a hauf yeir in the makin, that is the langest she haes e'er taen wi an album, she wis gled tae hae taen the time an she feels the album haes "the TLC that it deserves".<ref name="AlbumAnnouncement">{{Cite web|title=Announcing 'Under Stars' – the new album!|url=https://www.facebook.com/amymacdonaldmusic/photos/a.250733101115.146981.8410911115/10153801736736116/?type=3|access-date=18 February 2017|publisher=Amy Macdonald official Facebook fanpage|via=Facebook}}</ref> Macdonald pit oot the new album entitled ''Under Stars'' on 17 Februar 2017. A video o an acoustic version o new album track "Down by the Water" wis lowsed an aw. She performit live on [[BBC Scotland]]'s Hogmanay 2017 shaw whaur she debuted her upcoming single "Dream On".{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}} === 2018–2019: ''Woman of the World (The Best of 2007–2018)'' === In September 2018, Macdonald annoonced her first greatest hits album, ''Woman of the World (The Best of 2007–2018)'', that includes aw o her successfu sangs, alang wi a aforehaun unlowsed sang, "Woman of the World". The album wis pit oot on 23 November 2018. Macdonald annoonced a European tour an aw, thit she went on durin Mairch an Apryle 2019. === 2020–present: ''The Human Demands'' === Macdonald stairtit scrievin sangs atween 2018 an 2019 an started the recordin o her fift studio album in Februar 2020. Efter an disruption caused bi the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] in Mairch, she resumed recordin in Juin 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 August 2020|title=Scottish Singer-songwriter Amy Macdonald On The Human Demands|url=https://www.wonderlandmagazine.com/2020/08/27/amy-macdonald-human-demands-interview/|access-date=30 October 2020|publisher=[[Wonderland (magazine)|Wonderland]]}}</ref> On 27 August 2020, she lowsed the album's lead single "The Hudson" an said the lowsin o album ''The Human Demands'' wid be on 30 October 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 November 2020|title=Premier League predictions: Lawro v singer-songwriter Amy Macdonald|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/54783299|website=BBC}}</ref> Macdonald annoonced a European tour an aw, that she will embark on atween Apryl an Julie 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 September 2020|title=𝗔𝗠𝗬 𝗠𝗔𝗖𝗗𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟𝗗 on Instagram: "⚡️LIVE NEWS!⚡️ Very excited to announce that I will be heading back out on the road, playing actual live concerts across the UK and Europe in…"|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CE1GDtmoSoS/|access-date=30 October 2020|publisher=[[Instagram]]}}</ref> Macdonald tawked anent the album, an performed an acoustic version o the track "We Could Be So Much More", on BBC Radio 4's ''Front Row'' in November 2020. On 15 Mey 2021, she representit Scotland at the Free European Sang Contest 2021, hostit in [[Cologne]], [[Germany]]. Her sang "Statues" finished in fowert place wi 77 pynts. == Muisical style == Reviewers hae descrieved Amy as saft spaken but wi a boomin singin vyce. Her vocal reeng is contralto.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Aidan|date=12 August 2007|title=Chasing Amy|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-12967085.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105191821/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-12967085.html|archive-date=2012-11-05|access-date=16 February 2010|website=[[Scotland on Sunday]]}}</ref> Macdonald cites [[Travis (baund)|Travis]] as her biggest influence.<ref name="herald">{{Cite web|date=23 August 2008|title=Amy's first million|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/amy-s-first-million-1.834875|access-date=16 February 2010|website=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Herald]]}}</ref> Ither influences include [[the Killers]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 May 2008|title=It's my passion|work=The Guardian|location=London|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/may/10/popandrock|access-date=16 February 2010}}</ref> an [[Rammstein]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Johnson|first=Emma|date=7 September 2007|title=Amy Macdonald is causing a stir in the music world|url=http://www.liverpooldailypost.co.uk/liverpool-life-features/liverpool-arts/2007/09/07/amy-macdonald-is-causing-a-stir-in-the-music-world-64375-19750660/|access-date=16 February 2010|website=[[Liverpool Daily Post]]}}</ref> == Personal life == Macdonald wis engaged tae fitbawer Steve Lovell in 2008, but didna mairry.<ref name="recordarticle"/> She annoonced in Januar 2016 that she wis engaged tae fitbawer Richard Foster.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2 January 2016|title=Amy Macdonald reveals she's engaged to footballer boyfriend with 'honkin' selfie on Facebook|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/amy-macdonald-reveals-shes-engaged-7104837?ICID=FB_mirror_main|access-date=10 October 2016|website=The Mirror}}</ref> They mairret in 2018 in [[Las Vegas]]. Macdonald is a supporter o [[Rangers F.C.]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 November 2020|title=Premier League predictions: Lawro v singer-songwriter Amy Macdonald|publisher=BBC Sport|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/54783299|access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref> Macdonald haes vyced doots an scepticism anent [[Brexit]] at sindry times.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-18|title=13 years and 12 million records sold later, interview with This Is The Life's star Amy Macdonald|url=https://the-shortlisted.co.uk/amy-macdonald-interview/|access-date=2021-07-22|website=The Shortlisted|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Dingwall|first=John|title=Hard Brexit may force singer to quit Britain|language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/hard-brexit-may-force-singer-to-quit-britain-dp2fddlqs|access-date=2021-07-22|issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Star-Podcast: Amy Macdonald|url=https://www.antenne1.de/posts/c824fe1b-2560-4d86-8c50-d7e41e7a8831|access-date=2021-07-22|website=www.antenne1.de}}{{Dead link|date=September 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 2017, she stated that she micht hae to flit tae Germany gin Brexit went aheid.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crichton|first=Torcuil|date=2017-09-02|title=Amy Macdonald claims if Brexit goes bad she'll ditch UK and leg it for Germany|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/scots-singer-amy-macdonald-claims-11097981|access-date=2021-07-22|website=Daily Record|language=en}}</ref> == Discography == * ''This Is the Life'' (2007) * ''A Curious Thing'' (2010) * ''Life in a Beautiful Light'' (2012) * ''Under Stars'' (2017) * ''The Human Demands'' (2020) == Accolades == === Awairds overview === Macdonald wan Best Newcomer at the 2008 Tartan Clef Awards<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 November 2008|title=Stars Will Shine For Charity's Big Night|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/2008/11/16/stars-will-shine-for-charity-s-big-night-78057-20898160/|access-date=16 February 2010|website=[[Sunday Mail (Scotland)|Sunday Mail]]}}</ref> an Best Newcomer at the 2008 Silver Clef Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 July 2008|title=Amy MacDonald wins Newcomer &#124; Silver Clef Awards|url=http://www.t5m.com/silver-clef-awards/amy-macdonald-wins-newcomer.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626060152/http://www.t5m.com/silver-clef-awards/amy-macdonald-wins-newcomer.html|archive-date=26 June 2009|access-date=16 February 2010|publisher=T5m.com}}</ref> In December 2008 she wis votit "Scottish person of the year" by ''The Daily Record''.<ref name="spoty">{{Cite web|date=17 December 2008|title=HOT 100: The women to watch in 2009|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/showbiz-news/the-hot-100/page.cfm?headline=10-&method=full&objectid=20976837&siteid=86908|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401040326/http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/showbiz-news/the-hot-100/page.cfm?headline=10-&method=full&objectid=20976837&siteid=86908|archive-date=1 April 2009|access-date=13 February 2009|website=Daily Record|location=Scotland}}</ref> Macdonald performed, alang wi U2, at the German 2009 Echo Awards, whaur she wan an awaird in the category "Best International Newcomer".<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 January 2009|title=Amy Macdonald snubbed by British awards but up for a gong in Germany|url=http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/2009/01/27/amy-macdonald-snubbed-by-british-awards-but-up-for-a-gong-in-germany-86908-21074059/|access-date=21 April 2009|website=Daily Record}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=26 January 2009|title=Amy Macdonald Reacts To Echo Awards Nomination|url=http://popdirt.com/amy-macdonald-reacts-to-echo-awards-nomination/71406|access-date=16 February 2010|publisher=popdirt.com|archive-date=2021-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803141311/https://popdirt.com/amy-macdonald-reacts-to-echo-awards-nomination/71406/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She wan Best International Album an Best International Song at the 2009 Swiss Music Awards anaw.<ref>{{Cite web|date=20 February 2009|title=Amy, Stefanie und Züri West räumen ab|url=http://www.persoenlich.com/news/show_news.cfm?newsid=80649|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221071217/http://persoenlich.com/news/show_news.cfm?newsid=80649|archive-date=21 February 2009|access-date=16 February 2010|publisher=persoenlich.com|language=de}}</ref> In 2010, Macdonald won "Best Album" for ''A Curious Thing'', at the annual Tartan Clef awairds on 20 November in Glesga.<ref name="Tartan Clef awards">{{Cite web|title=A Parents View|url=http://www.tartanclef.org/awards.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101224064907/http://www.tartanclef.org/awards.php|archive-date=24 December 2010|access-date=26 May 2011|publisher=Tartan Clef}}</ref> Macdonald won "Best International Album Rock/Pop" wi ''A Curious Thing'' at the Swiss Music Awards in Mairch 2011 as weel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Swiss Music Awards 2011|url=http://www.swissmusicawards.ch/nominees|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707003518/http://www.swissmusicawards.ch/nominees|archive-date=7 July 2011|access-date=26 May 2011|publisher=Swissmusicawards.ch}}</ref> Forbye, Macdonald wan "Best International Rock/Pop Female" at the Echo Awards.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Die Gewinner 2011|url=http://www.echopop.de/die_gewinner_2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903064902/http://www.echopop.de/die_gewinner_2011|archive-date=3 September 2011|access-date=26 May 2011|publisher=Echopop.de}}</ref> On 23 August 2013, Macdonald performed at the 46th Sopot International Song Festival in Poland wi her sangs "This Is the Life" an "Slow It Down". She wis gien a speicial prize bi the Radio RMF FM.<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 August 2013|title=Sopot TOP of the TOP Festival: Bursztynowy Słowik dla Imany (wideo)|url=http://media2.pl/media/105519-Sopot-TOP-Of-The-TOP-Festival-Bursztynowy-Slowik-dla-Imany-wideo.html#komentarze|publisher=media2.pl|language=pl}}</ref> In 2013, Macdonald wis shortleetit fur the Scottish Fashion Awards "Scottish Fashion Icon 2013".<ref name="scottishfashionawards2013">{{Cite web|title=Scottish Fashion Icon 2013 – Shortlist Announced|url=http://www.scottishfashionawards.com/scottish_fashion_icon_2013_shortlist_announced.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016081813/http://www.scottishfashionawards.com/scottish_fashion_icon_2013_shortlist_announced.php|archive-date=16 October 2014|access-date=12 October 2014|website=Scottish Fashion Awards|publisher=Hartmann Media Ltd}}</ref> She wis shortleetit again in 2014, winnin the awaird.<ref name="scottishfashionawards2014">{{Cite web|title=Winners|url=http://www.scottishfashionawards.com/winners.php|access-date=12 October 2014|website=Scottish Fashion Awards|publisher=Hartmann Media Ltd|archive-date=2019-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221143735/http://www.scottishfashionawards.com/winners.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Awairds an nominations === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Award !Category !Result |- |2020 |Specsavers: Scottish Music Awards |Women In Music Award | style="background:#dfd;" |Won |- |2018 |Forth Radio Awards |The Forth International Music Icon Award | style="background:#dfd;" |Won |- |2015 |Scottish Music Awards |King Tut's Songwriting Award | style="background:#dfd;" |Won |- |2014 |Scottish Fashion Awards |Scottish Fashion Icon | style="background:#dfd;" |Won |- |2013 |Scottish Fashion Awards |Scottish Fashion Icon |{{Nom}} |- |2013 |Echo Awards |Best International Rock/Pop Female |{{Nom}} |- |2011 |Swiss Music Awards |Best International Album Rock/Pop&nbsp;– 'A Curious Thing' | style="background:#dfd;" |Won |- |2011 |Echo Awards |Best International Rock/Pop Female | style="background:#dfd;" |Won |- |2010 |Tartan Clef Award |Best Album&nbsp;– 'A Curious Thing' | style="background:#dfd;" |Won |- | rowspan="7" |2009 | rowspan="2" |Swiss Music Awards |Best International Album&nbsp;– 'This Is The Life' | style="background:#dfd;" |Won |- |Best International Song&nbsp;– 'This Is The Life' | style="background:#dfd;" |Won |- | rowspan="3" |Echo Awards |Best Newcomer International | style="background:#dfd;" |Won |- |Best International Female |{{Nom}} |- |Single of the Year for "This Is the Life" |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |NRJ Music Awards |International Album of the Year for ''This Is the Life'' |{{Nom}} |- |International Revolution of the Year |{{Nom}} |- |2008 |Daily Record |Scottish Person of the Year | style="background:#dfd;" |Won |- |2007 |Silver Clef Award |Best Newcomer | style="background:#dfd;" |Won |} == References == {{Reflist}}  == Fremmit airtins == * [http://www.amymacdonald.co.uk/ Amy Macdonald] Offeecial steid [[Category:21st-century weemen sangsters]] [[Category:Vertigo Records airtists]] [[Category:Fowk frae Beeshops' Rigs]] [[Category:Contraltos]] [[Category:Scots sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Scots female sangsters]] [[Category:Scots sangwriters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] q76jofsiu4d64zuwgk8ztn2b51apl37 0 234071 923991 923918 2026-10-04T02:10:50Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Cœur de pirate | image = Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2018 - Cœur de pirate - 004.jpg | landscape = yes | caption = Cœur de pirate performin in 2018 | birth_name = Béatrice Mireille Martin<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/910794733 |title=Amoud d'un soir |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|9|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Outremont]], Quebec, Canadae | occupation = {{hlist|Muisicker|sangster|sangwriter}} | years_active = 2007–present | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Alex Peyrat|26 July 2012|2016|end=divorced}} * ({{abbr|m.|married}} 2017; {{abbr|div.|divorced}} 2018) }} |children = 2 | module = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|piano|[[melodica]]|keybuirds}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Indie pop]]|[[fowk pop]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Grosse Boîte]]|[[Barclay Records|Barclay]]|[[Cherrytree Records|Cherrytree]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]}} }} | website = {{URL|coeurdepirate.com}} }} '''Béatrice Mireille Martin''' ({{IPA-fr|beatʁis maʁtɛ̃}}; born 22 September 1989), kent professionally as '''Cœur de pirate''' ({{IPA-fr|kœʁ də piʁat}}; French fur ''Pirate's hert''), is a Canadian muisicker. A French-speakin frae [[Montreal]], she sings maistly in French an haes been creditit in ''[[Montreal Mirror]]'' wi "bringin ''[[Chanson|la chanson française]]'' tae a hale new generation o Quebec youth."<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Leijon|first=Eric|date=4 December 2008|title=Ride the Wave: Coeur de pirate ends her teens on a high note|url=http://www.montrealmirror.com/2008/120408/music3.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309150746/http://www.montrealmirror.com/2008/120408/music3.html|archive-date=9 Mairch 2009|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Montreal Mirror]]}}</ref> == Career == === Early beginnins === Born in the province o [[Quebec]], Martin stairtit pleyin the piano whan she wis anerly three years auld.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Deudon|first=Benjamin|date=2010-07-08|title=Mathieu Chédid et Coeur de Pirate : au Cœur du Mystère des Francofolies|url=https://www.sudouest.fr/culture/francofolies/mathieu-chedid-et-coeur-de-pirate-au-coeur-du-mystere-des-francofolies-9983844.php|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Sud Ouest (newspaper)|Sud Ouest]]|language=fr-FR}}</ref> She entert the [[Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal]] at age nine an studiet thair fur five years.<ref name=":2" /> She is the niece o actor [[Alexis Martin (actor)|Alexis Martin]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lepage-Boily|first=Élizabeth|date=21 Mey 2021|title=Coeur de pirate et Alexis Martin en deuil|url=https://showbizz.net/stars/coeur-de-pirate-et-alexis-martin-en-deuil|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=Showbizz|language=fr}}</ref> At age 15, she pleyed as a keybuirdist in the [[post-haurdcore]] baund December Strikes First, whilk starned her best freend, Francis, wha wad later become the subjeck o the sang "Francis" on her debut album. Martin haed a wee spell as keybuirdist fur [[Bonjour Brumaire]] frae late 2007 tae Aprile 2008.<ref name=":1" /> === 2007–2009: Debut album an furst success === In a report braidcast on French telly, Martin exponed that she waled the name "Cœur de pirate" tae kythe nae "as an isolatit muisicker, but tae get a baund identity frae the stairt". She initially cawed hersel Her Pirate Heart, but owerset the name tae French whan she stappit scrievin sangs in Inglis.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 Apryle 2016|title=Interview with Coeur de Pirate – a musical mix of Gondry and Jarmusch|url=http://www.indieberlin.de/music/coeur-de-pirate-live.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628214459/https://www.indieberlin.de/music/coeur-de-pirate-live.html|archive-date=28 Juin 2019|access-date=3 October 2026|website=indieberlin}}</ref> She lowsed her debut album ''[[Cœur de pirate (album)|Cœur de pirate]]'' on 16 September 2008, on [[Bravo Musique|Grosse Boîte]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 Juin 2017|title=25 best Canadian debut albums ever|url=http://www.cbcmusic.ca/posts/17548/cohen-gould-buffy-25-best-canadian-debut-albums|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=CBC Music}}</ref> Descrieved as "raither semple" muisically, it maistly featurt her vyce an piano pleyin alang wi some minor addeetional instrumentation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|title=Cœur de pirate review|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/coeur-de-pirate-mw0001367236|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> In Februar 2009, Martin attractit wider media attention whan a photie-taker frae [[Quebec Ceety]], Francis Vachon, uised the sang "Ensemble" as the soondtrack tae a [[viral video]] on YouTube cried "Time lapse of a baby playing with his toys", leadin tae kiverage on ''[[Good Morning America]]'', [[Perez Hilton]]'s wabsteid, ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', an ithergates.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Dixon|first=Guy|date=11 Februar 2009|title=The indie It-girl and a YouTube baby|language=en-CA|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/the-indie-it-girl-and-a-youtube-baby/article1148849/|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 Januar 2009|title=Francis Vachon Video that made it Viral|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vNxjwt2AqY|url-status=live|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> === 2009–2011: Side projecks Pearls an Armistice === In Mairch 2009, Martin lowsed a sang in Inglis, "One for Me," unner the name Pearls on [[Myspace|MySpace]]. In a later interview she descrieved the projeck as a joke an said she didna plan tae continue it, tho she didna rule oot the possibility o lowsin muisic in Inglis at a later date.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Martin|first=Béatrice|date=8 December 2009|title=Interview with Coeur De Pirate|url=https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/features/interviews/tlobf-interview-coeur-de-pirate-22622|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=The Line of Best Fit|language=en-US}}</ref> In Juin 2009, she makkit a speicial appearance on [[CBC Radio]]'s ''[[Q (radio shaw)|Q]]'' radio shaw. She performit her single "Ensemble" an a new sang, "Place de la République". Martin performit wi [[Jay Malinowski]] o [[Bedouin Soundclash]] in Mey 2010 on ''Q'' an tauked aboot collaboratin wi him in the futur. She wis later featurt in a [[Bedouin Soundclash]] sang, "Brutal Hearts", on the album ''[[Light the Horizon]]''. Martin, Malinowski, an seevral memmers o the American rock baund [[The Bronx (baund)|The Bronx]] subsequently collaboratit on a five-sang EP unner the baund name [[Armistice (baund)|Armistice]], that wis lowsed on 15 Februar 2011. Martin contreibutit a new sang, "La Reine", tae the 2010 edition o [[CBC Music|CBC Radio 2]]'s ''[[Great Canadian Song Quest]]''. === 2011 tae present === On 27 Mairch 2011, Martin tauld throu her Facebook page that she wis tae return tae the studio tae stairt wirk on her seicont album the follaein day. Her seicont album, ''[[Blonde (Cœur de pirate album)|Blonde]]'', wis lowsed on 7 November 2011, in baith deegital an haurd copy versions. "Adieu" an "Golden Baby" wis lowsed as singles frae this LP. Efter annooncin her bairn-time in Februar 2012, Martin stappit tourin durin the seicont hauf o the year an gie birth tae a dochter in September. In early 2013, Martin returned frae her hiatus wi a muisic video fur "Place de la République", the furst fur whilk she ackit as director, an an internaitional tour beginnin in Mairch.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 Januar 2013|title=Cœur de pirate présente le clip officiel de "Place de la République", son nouvel extrait (VIDÉO/PHOTOS)|url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/qc/entry/coeur-de-pirate-place-de-la-republique_n_2440918|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=Quebec.huffingtonpost.ca|language=fr}}</ref> In 2013, she recordit muisic fur the fift saison o the Canadian drama series ''[[Trauma (Canadian TV series)|Trauma]]'', wi a soondtrack album lowsed on 14 Januar 2014. In 2014 she componed the soondtrack fur the [[Ubisoft Montreal]]'s video gemme production ''[[Child of Light]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 Januar 2014|title=La musique de Coeur de Pirate dans un jeu vidéo|url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2014/01/21/cur-de-pirate-dans-un-jeu-video|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Le Journal de Montréal]]|language=fr}}</ref> The soondtrack includes a sang, "Off to Sleep", sung in Inglis. In Aprile 2015, she lowsed the single "Carry On" in baith Inglis an French.<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 Apryle 2015|title=Cœur de Pirate dévoile sa nouvelle chanson, "Oublie-moi"|url=https://www.rtl.fr/culture/musique/coeur-de-pirate-devoile-sa-nouvelle-chanson-oublie-moi-7777309580|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=RTL.fr|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Baith versions o the sang kythed on her album, cawed ''Roses''. The muisic video fur it wis filmt in the Ruins o St Raphael's Kirk, Sooth Glengarry, Ontario. On 12 August 2015, it wis annoonced bi [[PR Newswire]] that Martin haes signed a record contrack wi American record imprents [[Martin Kierszenbaum|Cherrytree]] an [[Interscope Records]]. Upon signin, she makkit a statement on Facebook: "It feels wunnerfu tae hae Cherrytree Records/Interscope Records jyne the team," "Whan a furst stairtit listenin tae muisic sairiously, ma muisical heroes wis aw on Cherrytree. A'm shuir a'll feel richt at hame. Muckle thanks tae Martin Kierszenbaum fur believin in me. A canna wait tae diskiver whit's in shap as a embark on this new adventur." On 1 Juin 2018, she lowsed the album ''[[En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé]]'', her fowert album that marks the tent anniversar o her career an aa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cœur de pirate En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé|url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/c_ur_de_pirate-en_cas_de_temp_te_ce_jardin_sera_ferm|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=Exclaim.ca}}</ref> Descrieved as her maist ain album,<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 Mey 2018|title=How Cœur de pirate broke the cycle of trauma on her new album|url=http://www.cbcmusic.ca/posts/20017/coeur-de-pirate-en-cas-de-tempete-le-jardin-ferme|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[CBC Music]]}}</ref> the album's themes descrieve an confront the process o healin frae anxeeity an trauma.<ref>{{Cite web|last=MacDonald|first=Sarah|date=29 Mey 2018|title=Coeur de Pirate’s Therapeutic Release from Her Ghosts|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/coeur-de-pirates-therapeutic-release-from-her-ghosts/|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Noisey]]|language=en-US}}</ref> At the [[Juno Awairds o 2019]], the album wis shortleetit fur the [[Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 Januar 2019|title=Shawn Mendes and the Weeknd lead the 2019 Juno nominations|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/junos/news/shawn-mendes-and-the-weeknd-lead-the-2019-juno-nominations-1.4992669|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[CBC Music]]}}</ref> In 2020, Martin wis featurt as a coach on the aicht saison o ''[[La Voix]]''. Her final airtist, Josiane Comeau, wan the saison makin Martin the winnin coach. On 30 Aprile 2021, she lowsed ''[[Perséides (album)|Perséides]]'', her fift album. The album is componed o ten solo piano sangs, an wis inspirt bi her rekivery frae vocal cord surgery.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Caillou|first=Annabelle|date=30 Apryle 2021|title=«Perséides», un album pour «faire du bien»|language=fr|work=[[Le Devoir]]|url=https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/musique/599841/musique-bi-perseides-bi-un-album-pour-faire-du-bien|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026}}</ref> The album wis a [[Juno Awaird]] nominee fur [[Juno Awaird fur Instrumental Album o the Year|Instrumental Album o the Year]] at the [[Juno Awairds o 2022]]. On 15 October 2021, she lowsed ''[[Impossible à aimer]]'', her saxt album. The album wis the winner o the [[Juno Awaird]] fur [[Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year|French-speakin Album o the Year]] at the [[Juno Awairds o 2022]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gordon|first=Holly|date=14 Mey 2022|title=Here are all the 2022 Juno Award winners|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/junos/here-are-all-the-2022-juno-award-winners-1.6453668|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[CBC Music]]}}</ref> On 26 September 2025, she lowsed ''Cavale'', her seivent album. == Collaborations == Martin haes kythed in concert wi French sangster [[Julien Doré]], performin a duet o the [[Rihanna]] hit "[[Umbrella (sang)|Umbrella]]". In 2009 she recordit a new version o her sang "Pour un infidèle", wi Doré featurt as the male vocalist. Thay kythed thegither in the video fur the sang, makkit as a 1960s-era celebrity couple. Martin contreibutit vocals on "Brutal Hearts", the fowert track on the 2010 [[Bedouin Soundclash]] album ''[[Light the Horizon]]''. Frontman Jay Malinowski an Martin subsequently collaboratit unner the baund name Armistice, lowsin a five-track sel-titled album on 11 Februar 2011. In 2010 Martin forby contreibutit vocals tae the seicont track o David Usher's album ''[[The Mile End Sessions]]'', titled "Everyday Things".<ref>{{Cite web|title=David Usher – The Mile End Sessions (2010, CD)|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/2617739-David-Usher-The-Mile-End-Sessions|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Discogs]]}}</ref> She forby kythed in [[Peter Peter (Canadian muisicker)|Peter Peter]]'s eponymous debut album ''Peter Peter'' in the sang "Tergivere".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Peter – Peter Peter (2011, CD)|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/3097757-Peter-Peter-Peter-Peter|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Discogs]]}}</ref> Martin co-wrate the sang "[[Jet Lag (sang)|Jet Lag]]" wi [[Simple Plan]] an a demo wis recordit wi her vyce. The final version wis recordit wi [[Marie-Mai]]. The final version is shorter. She kythe on the track "Voila les anges", a kiver o the sang recordit oreeginally in 1988 bi Gamine on the 2012 album ''Couleurs sur Paris'' bi [[Nouvelle Vague (baund)|Nouvelle Vague]]. Martin contreibutit vocals fur "Peace Sign" bi Canadian synth-pop airtist [[Lights (muisicker)|Lights]], on the acoustic version o her 2011 album ''[[Siberia (Lights album)|Siberia]]'', lowsed on 30 Aprile 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lights To Release 'Siberia Acoustic' In April|url=http://www.moshtix.com.au/v2/news/musicnews/lights-to-release-siberia-acoustic-in-april/9454|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044148/http://www.moshtix.com.au/v2/news/musicnews/lights-to-release-siberia-acoustic-in-april/9454|archive-date=4 Mairch 2016|access-date=3 October 2026}}</ref> Martin forby contreibutit vocals on "Suicide Bomber" an "All This (And More)" on the album ''[[Shape Shift with Me]]'' bi punk baund "[[Against Me!]]" Martin collaboratit on a 2023 remix o "Dernière danse" bi the French baund [[Kyo (baund)|Kyo]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spotify|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/59Aeo4d7E0FVfHH5wZVi3Q?si=sjB2EscBRe6aMLXXCBzouw|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=open.spotify.com}}</ref> == Personal life == In Julie 2009, it wis kythed that Martin haed been a nakit model fur the [[Alt porn|alt-porn]] wabsteid GodsGirls unner the name Bea.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bussières|first=Ian|date=29 Julie 2009|title=Coeur de pirate: difficile d'échapper à un passé olé olé|url=https://www.lesoleil.com/2009/07/29/coeur-de-pirate-difficile-dechapper-a-un-passe-ole-ole-7dbb11fb76f797274958f8d2d2013ace/|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Le Soleil (Quebec)|Le Soleil]]|language=fr}}</ref> Aboot 800 nakit picturs wis featurt on the wabsteid fur mony months. GodsGirls remuived the picturs at her record company's speir whan she signed her contrack, but the picturs keep turnin again on the wab wi some blogs an forums throuoot the years.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Repentigny|first=Alain De|date=30 Julie 2009|title=Des photos qui font parler|language=fr-CA|work=[[La Presse]]|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/200907/30/01-888405-des-photos-qui-font-parler.php|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026}}</ref> Martin aye acknawledged that she haed duin thir picturs but niver wantit tae tauk anent thaim afore Julie 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Béatrice Martin alias Coeur de Pirate fait le point sur ses photos érotiques|url=http://patwhite.com/beatrice-martin-alias-coeur-de-pirate-fait-le-point-sur-ses-photos-erotiques|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927195849/http://patwhite.com/beatrice-martin-alias-coeur-de-pirate-fait-le-point-sur-ses-photos-erotiques|archive-date=27 September 2015|access-date=3 October 2026|website=patwhite.coma}}</ref> On 29 Februar 2012, Martin annoonced on Twitter an Facebook that she wis expectin a lass wi her fiancé, Alex Peyrat, a tattoo airtist. Martin an Peyrat wur mairit later that year on 26 Julie an thair dochter, Romy, wis born on 4 September.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cœur de Pirate maman d’une petite fille|url=http://www.quai-baco.com/coeur-de-pirate-maman-une-petite-fille-12249-8684/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=quai-baco.com|language=fr-FR}}</ref> On 16 Juin 2016, in an ain think fur ''[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]'' magazine's Noisey, Martin cam oot as [[queer]] as a repone tae the shuitin at Pulse, a gay club in Orlando.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=16 Juin 2016|title="I Can No Longer Be Scared of What People Think": Coeur de Pirate Takes Personal Stand on Orlando Shootings|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/coeur-de-pirate-orlando-pulse-shooting-essay/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The follaein day, she annoonced that she wis filin fur divorce frae her guidman. At the time, she wis kent tae be in a relationship wi [[Laura Jane Grace]], wha fronts [[Against Me!]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rosenzweig|first=Mathias|date=15 Julie 2016|title=Coeur de Pirate Talks About Coming Out as Queer|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/coeur-de-pirate-coming-out-as-queer|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|language=en-US}}</ref> awtho thay later brak up.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schwartz|first=Stef|date=21 December 2016|title=Year-End Roundup: Celebrity Breakups That Remind Us That Love Is Still A Lie|url=https://www.autostraddle.com/year-end-roundup-celebrity-breakups-that-remind-us-that-love-is-still-a-lie-362447/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=Autostraddle|language=en-US}}</ref> Martin an Peyrat re-mairit in Mairch 2017, but wur divorced again in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 Mairch 2017|title=Cœur de Pirate: Moins d'un an après son coming out, la chanteuse se remarie avec Alex Peyrat|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/people/2031463-20170315-coeur-pirate-moins-an-apres-coming-out-chanteuse-remarie-alex-peyrat|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=20minutes.fr|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sall|first=Elisabeth|date=9 December 2020|title=Coeur de pirate : la chanteuse à nouveau en couple avec un homme après son coming-out|url=https://www.public.fr/coeur-de-pirate-la-chanteuse-a-nouveau-en-couple-avec-un-homme-apres-son-coming-out|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=Public|language=fr}}</ref> On 17 August 2021, Martin annoonced her seicont bairn-time wi pairtner Marc Flynn.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lapointe|first=Josée|date=16 August 2021|title=Cœur de Pirate enceinte|language=fr-CA|work=La Presse|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/musique/2021-08-16/coeur-de-pirate-enceinte.php|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026}}</ref> Thair son, Arlo, wis born 16 Januar 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Belicourt|first=Elvira|date=25 Februar 2022|title=PHOTO Coeur de pirate : la chanteuse dévoile pour la première fois le visage de son fils Arlo|url=https://www.voici.fr/celebrites/photo-coeur-de-pirate-la-chanteuse-devoile-pour-la-premiere-fois-le-visage-de-son-fils-arlo-723894|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=Voici.fr|language=fr}}</ref> She haes appenly kythe haein [[generalised anxeeity ail]] an [[Attention deficit hyperactivity ail|ADHA]]. == Discography == * ''[[Cœur de pirate (album)|Cœur de pirate]]'' (2008) * ''[[Blonde (Cœur de pirate album)|Blonde]]'' (2011) * ''Trauma'' (2014) * ''Child of Light'' (2014, soundtrack for video game ''[[Child of Light]]'') * ''[[Roses (Cœur de pirate album)|Roses]]'' (2015) * ''[[En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé]]'' (2018) * ''[[Perséides (album)|Perséides]]'' (2021) * ''[[Impossible à aimer]]'' (2021) * ''Cavale'' (2025) ==Awards== Cœur de pirate received a 2009 [[CBC Radio 3]] "Bucky" awaird decidit bi the fowk listenin votin. Her sang "Comme des enfants" received the 2009 "Bucky" awaird fur "Best Raison tae Learn French". In 2010, Martin wan the Internaitional Achievement Awaird at the French-speakin [[Society o Componers, Authors an Muisic Publishers o Canadae|SOCAN]] Awairds in Montreal. Martin wan the 2014 ''Original Light Mix Score, New IP'' awaird bi Naitional Academy o Video Gemme Tred Reviewers fur her wirk on the video gemme ''[[Child of Light]]''. === Berlin Muisic Video Awairds === The [[Berlin Muisic Video Awairds]] is an internaitional film fest that promotes the airt o muisic videos. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Nominee / wirk !Awaird !Result |- |2019 |Combustible |Best Sang |Nominatit |} ===Félix Awairds=== The [[Félix Awaird|Félix Awairds]] are presentit bi the [[ADISQ|Association du disque, de l'industrie du spectacle québécois]] tae airtists frae Quebec. Martin haes wan fower awairds frae 13 nominations. {{awards table}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2009 | rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate | Debut Airtist o the Year | {{won}} |- | Female Sangster o the Year | {{nom}} |- | ''Cœur de pirate'' | Pop Album o the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4" | 2010 | rowspan="3" | Cœur de pirate | Female Sangster o the Year | {{nom}} |- | Concert o the Year | {{nom}} |- | Quebec Airtist Maist Celebratit Ootside o Quebec | {{nom}} |- | "Pour un infidèle" | Muisic Video o the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2011 | rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate | Quebec Airtist Maist Celebratit Ootside o Quebec | {{nom}} |- | Female Sangster o the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="7" | 2012 | rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate | Female Sangster o the Year | {{won}} |- | Quebec Airtist Maist Celebratit Ootside o Quebec | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" | ''Blonde'' | Pop Album o the Year | {{won}} |- | Best-Sellin Album o the Year | {{nom}} |- | "Adieu" | Pop Sang o the Year | {{nom}} |- | "Golden Baby" | Muisic Video o the Year | {{nom}} |- | Cœur de pirate (wi Howard Bilerman) | Album Producer o the Year | {{nom}} |} ===Juno Awairds=== {{awards table}} |- | [[Juno Awairds o 2009|2009]] | ''Cœur de pirate'' | rowspan=2| [[Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year|French-speakin Album o the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Juno Awairds o 2012|2012]] | ''Blonde'' | {{nom}} |- |rowspan=2| [[Juno Awairds o 2016|2016]] | Cœur de pirate | [[Juno Fan Chyce Awaird|Fan Chyce]] | {{nom}} |- | "Carry On", "Crier tout bas", "Oceans Brawl" | [[Juno Awaird fur Sangwriter o the Year|Sangwriter o the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Juno Awairds o 2019|2019]] | ''En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé'' | rowspan=2| [[Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year|French-speakin Album o the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan=2| [[Juno Awairds o 2022|2022]] | ''Impossible à aimer'' | {{won}} |- | ''Perséides'' | [[Juno Awaird fur Instrumental Album o the Year|Instrumental Album o the Year]] | {{nom}} |} ===Victoires de la Musique=== The ''[[Victoires de la Musique]]'' is an annual French awaird ceremony. Martin haes wan ane awaird frae fower nominations. {{awards table}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2010 | Cœur de pirate | Group or Airtist Incomer o the Year (Public Vote) | {{nom}} |- | "Comme des enfants" | Oreeginal Sang o the Year | {{won}} |- | 2011 | Cœur de pirate | Female Airtist o the Year | {{nom}} |- | 2012 | ''Blonde'' | Album o the Year | {{nom}} |} ===Canadian Independent Muisic Awairds=== Martin haes been nominatit fur five [[Canadian Independent Muisic Awairds]], o whilk she haes wan ane. {{awards table}} |- | 2009 | Cœur de pirate | Favourite French-speakin Airtist/Group | {{nom}} |- | 2010 | Cœur de pirate | Favourite Solo Airtist | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2012 | rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate | French-speakin Airtist/Group or Duo o the Year | {{won}} |- | Solo Airtist o the Year | {{nom}} |- | "Adieu" | Video o the Year | {{nom}} |} ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Fremmit airtins== * {{offeecial wabsteid|coeurdepirate.com}} {{in lang|fr}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DL5k8LJHWuc Coeur de Pirate interview] on YouTube {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coeur de pirate}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Canadian indie pop muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian LGBTQ sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Canadian pop pianists]] [[Category:Canadian queer muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian queer wummen]] [[Category:Canadian wummen pop sangsters]] [[Category:Canadian wummen sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal alumni]] [[Category:Félix Awaird winners]] [[Category:French-leid Canadian sangsters]] [[Category:Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year winners]] [[Category:Queer wummen sangsters]] [[Category:Melodica pleyers]] [[Category:Canadian fowk wi attention deficit hyperactivity ail]] [[Category:Queer sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Montreal]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian LGBTQ fowk]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian pianists]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian wummen pianists]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian wummen sangsters]] [[Category:Judges in Canadian realty televeesion series]] kyp1oq036ks2t87lgm1qct99sinbfzv 923993 923991 2026-10-04T02:21:14Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 923993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Cœur de pirate | image = Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2018 - Cœur de pirate - 004.jpg | landscape = yes | caption = Cœur de pirate performin in 2018 | birth_name = Béatrice Mireille Martin<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/910794733 |title=Amoud d'un soir |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|9|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Outremont]], Quebec, Canadae | occupation = {{hlist|Muisicker|sangster|sangwriter}} | years_active = 2007–present | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Alex Peyrat|26 July 2012|2016|end=divorced}} * ({{abbr|m.|married}} 2017; {{abbr|div.|divorced}} 2018) }} |children = 2 | module = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|piano|[[melodica]]|keybuirds}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Indie pop]]|[[fowk pop]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Grosse Boîte]]|[[Barclay Records|Barclay]]|[[Cherrytree Records|Cherrytree]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]}} }} | website = {{URL|coeurdepirate.com}} }} '''Béatrice Mireille Martin''' ({{IPA-fr|beatʁis maʁtɛ̃}}; born 22 September 1989), kent professionally as '''Cœur de pirate''' ({{IPA-fr|kœʁ də piʁat}}; French fur ''Pirate's hert''), is a Canadian muisicker. A French-speakin frae [[Montreal]], she sings maistly in French an haes been creditit in ''[[Montreal Mirror]]'' wi "bringin ''[[Chanson|la chanson française]]'' tae a hale new generation o Quebec youth."<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Leijon|first=Eric|date=4 December 2008|title=Ride the Wave: Coeur de pirate ends her teens on a high note|url=http://www.montrealmirror.com/2008/120408/music3.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309150746/http://www.montrealmirror.com/2008/120408/music3.html|archive-date=9 Mairch 2009|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Montreal Mirror]]}}</ref> == Career == === Early beginnins === Born in the province o [[Quebec]], Martin stairtit pleyin the piano whan she wis anerly three years auld.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Deudon|first=Benjamin|date=2010-07-08|title=Mathieu Chédid et Coeur de Pirate : au Cœur du Mystère des Francofolies|url=https://www.sudouest.fr/culture/francofolies/mathieu-chedid-et-coeur-de-pirate-au-coeur-du-mystere-des-francofolies-9983844.php|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Sud Ouest (newspaper)|Sud Ouest]]|language=fr-FR}}</ref> She entert the [[Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal]] at age nine an studiet thair fur five years.<ref name=":2" /> She is the niece o actor [[Alexis Martin (actor)|Alexis Martin]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lepage-Boily|first=Élizabeth|date=21 Mey 2021|title=Coeur de pirate et Alexis Martin en deuil|url=https://showbizz.net/stars/coeur-de-pirate-et-alexis-martin-en-deuil|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=Showbizz|language=fr}}</ref> At age 15, she pleyed as a keybuirdist in the [[post-haurdcore]] baund December Strikes First, whilk starned her best freend, Francis, wha wad later become the subjeck o the sang "Francis" on her debut album. Martin haed a wee spell as keybuirdist fur [[Bonjour Brumaire]] frae late 2007 tae Aprile 2008.<ref name=":1" /> === 2007–2009: Debut album an furst success === In a report braidcast on French telly, Martin exponed that she waled the name "Cœur de pirate" tae kythe nae "as an isolatit muisicker, but tae get a baund identity frae the stairt". She initially cawed hersel Her Pirate Heart, but owerset the name tae French whan she stappit scrievin sangs in Inglis.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 Apryle 2016|title=Interview with Coeur de Pirate – a musical mix of Gondry and Jarmusch|url=http://www.indieberlin.de/music/coeur-de-pirate-live.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628214459/https://www.indieberlin.de/music/coeur-de-pirate-live.html|archive-date=28 Juin 2019|access-date=3 October 2026|website=indieberlin}}</ref> She lowsed her debut album ''[[Cœur de pirate (album)|Cœur de pirate]]'' on 16 September 2008, on [[Bravo Musique|Grosse Boîte]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 Juin 2017|title=25 best Canadian debut albums ever|url=http://www.cbcmusic.ca/posts/17548/cohen-gould-buffy-25-best-canadian-debut-albums|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=CBC Music}}</ref> Descrieved as "raither semple" muisically, it maistly featurt her vyce an piano pleyin alang wi some minor addeetional instrumentation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|title=Cœur de pirate review|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/coeur-de-pirate-mw0001367236|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> In Februar 2009, Martin attractit wider media attention whan a photie-taker frae [[Quebec Ceety]], Francis Vachon, uised the sang "Ensemble" as the soondtrack tae a [[viral video]] on YouTube cried "Time lapse of a baby playing with his toys", leadin tae kiverage on ''[[Good Morning America]]'', [[Perez Hilton]]'s wabsteid, ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', an ithergates.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Dixon|first=Guy|date=11 Februar 2009|title=The indie It-girl and a YouTube baby|language=en-CA|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/the-indie-it-girl-and-a-youtube-baby/article1148849/|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 Januar 2009|title=Francis Vachon Video that made it Viral|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vNxjwt2AqY|url-status=live|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> === 2009–2011: Side projecks Pearls an Armistice === In Mairch 2009, Martin lowsed a sang in Inglis, "One for Me," unner the name Pearls on [[Myspace|MySpace]]. In a later interview she descrieved the projeck as a joke an said she didna plan tae continue it, tho she didna rule oot the possibility o lowsin muisic in Inglis at a later date.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Martin|first=Béatrice|date=8 December 2009|title=Interview with Coeur De Pirate|url=https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/features/interviews/tlobf-interview-coeur-de-pirate-22622|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=The Line of Best Fit|language=en-US}}</ref> In Juin 2009, she makkit a speicial appearance on [[CBC Radio]]'s ''[[Q (radio shaw)|Q]]'' radio shaw. She performit her single "Ensemble" an a new sang, "Place de la République". Martin performit wi [[Jay Malinowski]] o [[Bedouin Soundclash]] in Mey 2010 on ''Q'' an tauked aboot collaboratin wi him in the futur. She wis later featurt in a [[Bedouin Soundclash]] sang, "Brutal Hearts", on the album ''[[Light the Horizon]]''. Martin, Malinowski, an seevral memmers o the American rock baund [[The Bronx (baund)|The Bronx]] subsequently collaboratit on a five-sang EP unner the baund name [[Armistice (baund)|Armistice]], that wis lowsed on 15 Februar 2011. Martin contreibutit a new sang, "La Reine", tae the 2010 edition o [[CBC Music|CBC Radio 2]]'s ''[[Great Canadian Song Quest]]''. === 2011 tae present === On 27 Mairch 2011, Martin tauld throu her Facebook page that she wis tae return tae the studio tae stairt wirk on her seicont album the follaein day. Her seicont album, ''[[Blonde (Cœur de pirate album)|Blonde]]'', wis lowsed on 7 November 2011, in baith deegital an haurd copy versions. "Adieu" an "Golden Baby" wis lowsed as singles frae this LP. Efter annooncin her bairn-time in Februar 2012, Martin stappit tourin durin the seicont hauf o the year an gie birth tae a dochter in September. In early 2013, Martin returned frae her hiatus wi a muisic video fur "Place de la République", the furst fur whilk she ackit as director, an an internaitional tour beginnin in Mairch.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 Januar 2013|title=Cœur de pirate présente le clip officiel de "Place de la République", son nouvel extrait (VIDÉO/PHOTOS)|url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/qc/entry/coeur-de-pirate-place-de-la-republique_n_2440918|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=Quebec.huffingtonpost.ca|language=fr}}</ref> In 2013, she recordit muisic fur the fift saison o the Canadian drama series ''[[Trauma (Canadian TV series)|Trauma]]'', wi a soondtrack album lowsed on 14 Januar 2014. In 2014 she componed the soondtrack fur the [[Ubisoft Montreal]]'s video gemme production ''[[Child of Light]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 Januar 2014|title=La musique de Coeur de Pirate dans un jeu vidéo|url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2014/01/21/cur-de-pirate-dans-un-jeu-video|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Le Journal de Montréal]]|language=fr}}</ref> The soondtrack includes a sang, "Off to Sleep", sung in Inglis. In Aprile 2015, she lowsed the single "Carry On" in baith Inglis an French.<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 Apryle 2015|title=Cœur de Pirate dévoile sa nouvelle chanson, "Oublie-moi"|url=https://www.rtl.fr/culture/musique/coeur-de-pirate-devoile-sa-nouvelle-chanson-oublie-moi-7777309580|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=RTL.fr|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Baith versions o the sang kythed on her album, cawed ''Roses''. The muisic video fur it wis filmt in the Ruins o St Raphael's Kirk, Sooth Glengarry, Ontario. On 12 August 2015, it wis annoonced bi [[PR Newswire]] that Martin haes signed a record contrack wi American record imprents [[Martin Kierszenbaum|Cherrytree]] an [[Interscope Records]]. Upon signin, she makkit a statement on Facebook: "It feels wunnerfu tae hae Cherrytree Records/Interscope Records jyne the team," "Whan a furst stairtit listenin tae muisic sairiously, ma muisical heroes wis aw on Cherrytree. A'm shuir a'll feel richt at hame. Muckle thanks tae Martin Kierszenbaum fur believin in me. A canna wait tae diskiver whit's in shap as a embark on this new adventur." On 1 Juin 2018, she lowsed the album ''[[En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé]]'', her fowert album that marks the tent anniversar o her career an aa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cœur de pirate En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé|url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/c_ur_de_pirate-en_cas_de_temp_te_ce_jardin_sera_ferm|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=Exclaim.ca}}</ref> Descrieved as her maist ain album,<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 Mey 2018|title=How Cœur de pirate broke the cycle of trauma on her new album|url=http://www.cbcmusic.ca/posts/20017/coeur-de-pirate-en-cas-de-tempete-le-jardin-ferme|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[CBC Music]]}}</ref> the album's themes descrieve an confront the process o healin frae anxeeity an trauma.<ref>{{Cite web|last=MacDonald|first=Sarah|date=29 Mey 2018|title=Coeur de Pirate’s Therapeutic Release from Her Ghosts|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/coeur-de-pirates-therapeutic-release-from-her-ghosts/|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Noisey]]|language=en-US}}</ref> At the [[Juno Awairds o 2019]], the album wis shortleetit fur the [[Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 Januar 2019|title=Shawn Mendes and the Weeknd lead the 2019 Juno nominations|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/junos/news/shawn-mendes-and-the-weeknd-lead-the-2019-juno-nominations-1.4992669|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[CBC Music]]}}</ref> In 2020, Martin wis featurt as a coach on the aicht saison o ''[[La Voix]]''. Her final airtist, Josiane Comeau, wan the saison makin Martin the winnin coach. On 30 Aprile 2021, she lowsed ''[[Perséides (album)|Perséides]]'', her fift album. The album is componed o ten solo piano sangs, an wis inspirt bi her rekivery frae vocal cord surgery.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Caillou|first=Annabelle|date=30 Apryle 2021|title=«Perséides», un album pour «faire du bien»|language=fr|work=[[Le Devoir]]|url=https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/musique/599841/musique-bi-perseides-bi-un-album-pour-faire-du-bien|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026}}</ref> The album wis a [[Juno Awaird]] nominee fur [[Juno Awaird fur Instrumental Album o the Year|Instrumental Album o the Year]] at the [[Juno Awairds o 2022]]. On 15 October 2021, she lowsed ''[[Impossible à aimer]]'', her saxt album. The album wis the winner o the [[Juno Awaird]] fur [[Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year|French-speakin Album o the Year]] at the [[Juno Awairds o 2022]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gordon|first=Holly|date=14 Mey 2022|title=Here are all the 2022 Juno Award winners|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/junos/here-are-all-the-2022-juno-award-winners-1.6453668|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[CBC Music]]}}</ref> On 26 September 2025, she lowsed ''Cavale'', her seivent album. == Collaborations == Martin haes kythed in concert wi French sangster [[Julien Doré]], performin a duet o the [[Rihanna]] hit "[[Umbrella (sang)|Umbrella]]". In 2009 she recordit a new version o her sang "Pour un infidèle", wi Doré featurt as the male vocalist. Thay kythed thegither in the video fur the sang, makkit as a 1960s-era celebrity couple. Martin contreibutit vocals on "Brutal Hearts", the fowert track on the 2010 [[Bedouin Soundclash]] album ''[[Light the Horizon]]''. Frontman Jay Malinowski an Martin subsequently collaboratit unner the baund name Armistice, lowsin a five-track sel-titled album on 11 Februar 2011. In 2010 Martin forby contreibutit vocals tae the seicont track o David Usher's album ''[[The Mile End Sessions]]'', titled "Everyday Things".<ref>{{Cite web|title=David Usher – The Mile End Sessions (2010, CD)|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/2617739-David-Usher-The-Mile-End-Sessions|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Discogs]]}}</ref> She forby kythed in [[Peter Peter (Canadian muisicker)|Peter Peter]]'s eponymous debut album ''Peter Peter'' in the sang "Tergivere".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Peter – Peter Peter (2011, CD)|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/3097757-Peter-Peter-Peter-Peter|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Discogs]]}}</ref> Martin co-wrate the sang "[[Jet Lag (sang)|Jet Lag]]" wi [[Simple Plan]] an a demo wis recordit wi her vyce. The final version wis recordit wi [[Marie-Mai]]. The final version is shorter. She kythe on the track "Voila les anges", a kiver o the sang recordit oreeginally in 1988 bi Gamine on the 2012 album ''Couleurs sur Paris'' bi [[Nouvelle Vague (baund)|Nouvelle Vague]]. Martin contreibutit vocals fur "Peace Sign" bi Canadian synth-pop airtist [[Lights (muisicker)|Lights]], on the acoustic version o her 2011 album ''[[Siberia (Lights album)|Siberia]]'', lowsed on 30 Aprile 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lights To Release 'Siberia Acoustic' In April|url=http://www.moshtix.com.au/v2/news/musicnews/lights-to-release-siberia-acoustic-in-april/9454|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044148/http://www.moshtix.com.au/v2/news/musicnews/lights-to-release-siberia-acoustic-in-april/9454|archive-date=4 Mairch 2016|access-date=3 October 2026}}</ref> Martin forby contreibutit vocals on "Suicide Bomber" an "All This (And More)" on the album ''[[Shape Shift with Me]]'' bi punk baund "[[Against Me!]]" Martin collaboratit on a 2023 remix o "Dernière danse" bi the French baund [[Kyo (baund)|Kyo]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spotify|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/59Aeo4d7E0FVfHH5wZVi3Q?si=sjB2EscBRe6aMLXXCBzouw|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=open.spotify.com}}</ref> == Personal life == In Julie 2009, it wis kythed that Martin haed been a nakit model fur the [[Alt porn|alt-porn]] wabsteid GodsGirls unner the name Bea.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bussières|first=Ian|date=29 Julie 2009|title=Coeur de pirate: difficile d'échapper à un passé olé olé|url=https://www.lesoleil.com/2009/07/29/coeur-de-pirate-difficile-dechapper-a-un-passe-ole-ole-7dbb11fb76f797274958f8d2d2013ace/|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Le Soleil (Quebec)|Le Soleil]]|language=fr}}</ref> Aboot 800 nakit picturs wis featurt on the wabsteid fur mony months. GodsGirls remuived the picturs at her record company's speir whan she signed her contrack, but the picturs keep turnin again on the wab wi some blogs an forums throuoot the years.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Repentigny|first=Alain De|date=30 Julie 2009|title=Des photos qui font parler|language=fr-CA|work=[[La Presse]]|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/200907/30/01-888405-des-photos-qui-font-parler.php|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026}}</ref> Martin aye acknawledged that she haed duin thir picturs but niver wantit tae tauk anent thaim afore Julie 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Béatrice Martin alias Coeur de Pirate fait le point sur ses photos érotiques|url=http://patwhite.com/beatrice-martin-alias-coeur-de-pirate-fait-le-point-sur-ses-photos-erotiques|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927195849/http://patwhite.com/beatrice-martin-alias-coeur-de-pirate-fait-le-point-sur-ses-photos-erotiques|archive-date=27 September 2015|access-date=3 October 2026|website=patwhite.coma}}</ref> On 29 Februar 2012, Martin annoonced on Twitter an Facebook that she wis expectin a lass wi her fiancé, Alex Peyrat, a tattoo airtist. Martin an Peyrat wur mairit later that year on 26 Julie an thair dochter, Romy, wis born on 4 September.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cœur de Pirate maman d’une petite fille|url=http://www.quai-baco.com/coeur-de-pirate-maman-une-petite-fille-12249-8684/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=quai-baco.com|language=fr-FR}}</ref> On 16 Juin 2016, in an ain think fur ''[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]'' magazine's Noisey, Martin cam oot as [[queer]] as a repone tae the shuitin at Pulse, a gay club in Orlando.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=16 Juin 2016|title="I Can No Longer Be Scared of What People Think": Coeur de Pirate Takes Personal Stand on Orlando Shootings|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/coeur-de-pirate-orlando-pulse-shooting-essay/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The follaein day, she annoonced that she wis filin fur divorce frae her guidman. At the time, she wis kent tae be in a relationship wi [[Laura Jane Grace]], wha fronts [[Against Me!]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rosenzweig|first=Mathias|date=15 Julie 2016|title=Coeur de Pirate Talks About Coming Out as Queer|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/coeur-de-pirate-coming-out-as-queer|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|language=en-US}}</ref> awtho thay later brak up.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schwartz|first=Stef|date=21 December 2016|title=Year-End Roundup: Celebrity Breakups That Remind Us That Love Is Still A Lie|url=https://www.autostraddle.com/year-end-roundup-celebrity-breakups-that-remind-us-that-love-is-still-a-lie-362447/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=Autostraddle|language=en-US}}</ref> Martin an Peyrat re-mairit in Mairch 2017, but wur divorced again in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 Mairch 2017|title=Cœur de Pirate: Moins d'un an après son coming out, la chanteuse se remarie avec Alex Peyrat|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/people/2031463-20170315-coeur-pirate-moins-an-apres-coming-out-chanteuse-remarie-alex-peyrat|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=20minutes.fr|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sall|first=Elisabeth|date=9 December 2020|title=Coeur de pirate : la chanteuse à nouveau en couple avec un homme après son coming-out|url=https://www.public.fr/coeur-de-pirate-la-chanteuse-a-nouveau-en-couple-avec-un-homme-apres-son-coming-out|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=Public|language=fr}}</ref> On 17 August 2021, Martin annoonced her seicont bairn-time wi pairtner Marc Flynn.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lapointe|first=Josée|date=16 August 2021|title=Cœur de Pirate enceinte|language=fr-CA|work=La Presse|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/musique/2021-08-16/coeur-de-pirate-enceinte.php|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026}}</ref> Thair son, Arlo, wis born 16 Januar 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Belicourt|first=Elvira|date=25 Februar 2022|title=PHOTO Coeur de pirate : la chanteuse dévoile pour la première fois le visage de son fils Arlo|url=https://www.voici.fr/celebrites/photo-coeur-de-pirate-la-chanteuse-devoile-pour-la-premiere-fois-le-visage-de-son-fils-arlo-723894|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=Voici.fr|language=fr}}</ref> She haes appenly kythe haein [[generalised anxeeity ail]] an [[Attention deficit hyperactivity ail|ADHA]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Le Fur|first=Antoine|date=19 Mairch 2024|title=« Un trouble de l’anxiété généralisé », Cœur de Pirate évoque ce ‘handicap’ qui lui a coûté sa place dans « Danse avec les stars »|url=https://vsd.fr/60531-un-trouble-de-lanxiete-generalise-coeur-de-pirate-evoque-ce-handicap-qui-lui-a-coute-sa-place-dans-danse-avec-les-stars/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=VSD|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Martin|first=Béatrice|date=30 Mairch 2024|title=Cœur de Pirate atteinte de TDAH|url=https://www.tiktok.com/@beatricepirate/video/7352130557045673222|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=TikTok|language=fr}}</ref> == Discography == * ''[[Cœur de pirate (album)|Cœur de pirate]]'' (2008) * ''[[Blonde (Cœur de pirate album)|Blonde]]'' (2011) * ''Trauma'' (2014) * ''Child of Light'' (2014, soundtrack for video game ''[[Child of Light]]'') * ''[[Roses (Cœur de pirate album)|Roses]]'' (2015) * ''[[En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé]]'' (2018) * ''[[Perséides (album)|Perséides]]'' (2021) * ''[[Impossible à aimer]]'' (2021) * ''Cavale'' (2025)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lapierre|first=Megan|date=3 Mairch 2025|title=Coeur de pirate Announces Canadian Tour Ahead of New Album|url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/coeur-de-pirate-announces-canadian-tour-ahead-of-new-album|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=Exclaim|language=en}}</ref> ==Awards== Cœur de pirate received a 2009 [[CBC Radio 3]] "Bucky" awaird decidit bi the fowk listenin votin. Her sang "Comme des enfants" received the 2009 "Bucky" awaird fur "Best Raison tae Learn French". In 2010, Martin wan the Internaitional Achievement Awaird at the French-speakin [[Society o Componers, Authors an Muisic Publishers o Canadae|SOCAN]] Awairds in Montreal. Martin wan the 2014 ''Original Light Mix Score, New IP'' awaird bi Naitional Academy o Video Gemme Tred Reviewers fur her wirk on the video gemme ''[[Child of Light]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NAVGTR Awards (2014)|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322064850/http://navgtr.org/archives/2445/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers}}</ref> === Berlin Muisic Video Awairds === The [[Berlin Muisic Video Awairds]] is an internaitional film fest that promotes the airt o muisic videos. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Nominee / wirk !Awaird !Result |- |2019 |Combustible |Best Sang |Nominatit |} ===Félix Awairds=== The [[Félix Awaird|Félix Awairds]] are presentit bi the [[ADISQ|Association du disque, de l'industrie du spectacle québécois]] tae airtists frae Quebec. Martin haes wan fower awairds frae 13 nominations. {{awards table}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2009 | rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate | Debut Airtist o the Year | {{won}} |- | Female Sangster o the Year | {{nom}} |- | ''Cœur de pirate'' | Pop Album o the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4" | 2010 | rowspan="3" | Cœur de pirate | Female Sangster o the Year | {{nom}} |- | Concert o the Year | {{nom}} |- | Quebec Airtist Maist Celebratit Ootside o Quebec | {{nom}} |- | "Pour un infidèle" | Muisic Video o the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2011 | rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate | Quebec Airtist Maist Celebratit Ootside o Quebec | {{nom}} |- | Female Sangster o the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="7" | 2012 | rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate | Female Sangster o the Year | {{won}} |- | Quebec Airtist Maist Celebratit Ootside o Quebec | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" | ''Blonde'' | Pop Album o the Year | {{won}} |- | Best-Sellin Album o the Year | {{nom}} |- | "Adieu" | Pop Sang o the Year | {{nom}} |- | "Golden Baby" | Muisic Video o the Year | {{nom}} |- | Cœur de pirate (wi Howard Bilerman) | Album Producer o the Year | {{nom}} |} ===Juno Awairds=== {{awards table}} |- | [[Juno Awairds o 2009|2009]] | ''Cœur de pirate'' | rowspan=2| [[Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year|French-speakin Album o the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Juno Awairds o 2012|2012]] | ''Blonde'' | {{nom}} |- |rowspan=2| [[Juno Awairds o 2016|2016]] | Cœur de pirate | [[Juno Fan Chyce Awaird|Fan Chyce]] | {{nom}} |- | "Carry On", "Crier tout bas", "Oceans Brawl" | [[Juno Awaird fur Sangwriter o the Year|Sangwriter o the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Juno Awairds o 2019|2019]] | ''En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé'' | rowspan=2| [[Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year|French-speakin Album o the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan=2| [[Juno Awairds o 2022|2022]] | ''Impossible à aimer'' | {{won}} |- | ''Perséides'' | [[Juno Awaird fur Instrumental Album o the Year|Instrumental Album o the Year]] | {{nom}} |} ===Victoires de la Musique=== The ''[[Victoires de la Musique]]'' is an annual French awaird ceremony. Martin haes wan ane awaird frae fower nominations.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hugues|first=Bastien|date=6 Mairch 2010|title=Le palmarès complet des 25es Victoires de la musique|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/2010/03/06/03006-20100306ARTFIG00673-le-palmares-complet-des-25es-victoires-de-la-musique-.php|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=[[Le Figaro]]|language=fr}}</ref> {{awards table}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2010 | Cœur de pirate | Group or Airtist Incomer o the Year (Public Vote) | {{nom}} |- | "Comme des enfants" | Oreeginal Sang o the Year | {{won}} |- | 2011 | Cœur de pirate | Female Airtist o the Year | {{nom}} |- | 2012 | ''Blonde'' | Album o the Year | {{nom}} |} ===Canadian Independent Muisic Awairds=== Martin haes been nominatit fur five [[Canadian Independent Muisic Awairds]], o whilk she haes wan ane. {{awards table}} |- | 2009 | Cœur de pirate | Favourite French-speakin Airtist/Group | {{nom}} |- | 2010 | Cœur de pirate | Favourite Solo Airtist | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2012 | rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate | French-speakin Airtist/Group or Duo o the Year | {{won}} |- | Solo Airtist o the Year | {{nom}} |- | "Adieu" | Video o the Year | {{nom}} |} ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Fremmit airtins== * {{offeecial wabsteid|coeurdepirate.com}} {{in lang|fr}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DL5k8LJHWuc Coeur de Pirate interview] on YouTube {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coeur de pirate}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Canadian indie pop muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian LGBTQ sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Canadian pop pianists]] [[Category:Canadian queer muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian queer wummen]] [[Category:Canadian wummen pop sangsters]] [[Category:Canadian wummen sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal alumni]] [[Category:Félix Awaird winners]] [[Category:French-leid Canadian sangsters]] [[Category:Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year winners]] [[Category:Queer wummen sangsters]] [[Category:Melodica pleyers]] [[Category:Canadian fowk wi attention deficit hyperactivity ail]] [[Category:Queer sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Montreal]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian LGBTQ fowk]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian pianists]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian wummen pianists]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian wummen sangsters]] [[Category:Judges in Canadian realty televeesion series]] 8b3h686asbq3lzserwvi0u72ftded5b 0 234088 923934 2026-10-03T20:47:49Z CiphriusKane 74958 CiphriusKane flittit page [[Heavy metal muisic]] til [[Hivy metal muisic]] ower reguidal: Gin we'r gauna hae a shite airticle on iss, let's at least pit the title ower 923934 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Hivy metal muisic]] ku6jvrtd3kjngz08hq9pgi1fu3tqpit 1 234089 923936 2026-10-03T20:47:49Z CiphriusKane 74958 CiphriusKane flittit page [[Collogue:Heavy metal muisic]] til [[Collogue:Hivy metal muisic]] ower reguidal: Gin we'r gauna hae a shite airticle on iss, let's at least pit the title ower 923936 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Collogue:Hivy metal muisic]] 1ycdklynul69932yjij6hexzchgx73k 3 234090 923950 2026-10-03T23:14:20Z Atlantic306 30244 welcome 923950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}} [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 23:14, 3 October 2026 (UTC) r676ycuw0tvmv6clk9ekponax4u7jwo 10 234091 923997 2026-10-04T02:35:00Z CiphriusKane 74958 Reguidin tae [[Template:Featurt airticle/October 2020]] 923997 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Featurt airticle/October 2020]] lnhvtj2prlvyj5m5yu07xutm98mciwz