Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4161 924046 886123 2026-10-05T14:12:24Z GatoLiteral 131790 Dark mode emblem 924046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fix Scots|date=September 2020}}{{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Republic o Indie |native_name = ''Bharat Ganrajya''<!--Do not add non-Latin scripts, per the consensus reached at [[WP:IN]].--> |common_name = Indie |image_flag = Flag of India.svg |alt_flag = Horizontal tricolour flag bearin, frae tap tae bottom, deep saffron, white, an green horizontal bands. In the centre o the white band is a navy-blue wheel wi 24 spokes. |image_coat = Emblem of India.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert-image |alt_coat = Three lions facin left, richt, an toward viewer, atap a frieze containin a gallopin horse, a 24-spoke wheel, an an elephant. Unnerneath is a motto: "सत्यमेव जयते". |symbol_type = Emblem |national_motto = {{native phrase|sa|"[[Satyameva Jayate]]"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"Truith Alane Triumphs"}}{{lower|0.2em|{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}}} |national_anthem = ''[[Jana Gana Mana]]''<br />{{small|"Thou Art the Ruler o the Minds o Aw Fowk"}}{{lower|0.2em|{{sfn|Wolpert|2003|p=1}}}}<ref name="india.gov.in">{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols |title=National Symbols &#124; National Portal of India |publisher=India.gov.in |accessdate=6 July 2013}}</ref><br /><center>[[File:Jana Gana Mana instrumental.ogg]]</center> |other_symbol = '''Naitional sang:'''<br />''[[Vande Mataram]]'' <br />{{small|"I Bow tae Thee, Mither"}}{{lower|0.2em|{{efn|"[...] ''Jana Gana Mana'' is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song ''Vande Mataram'', which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with ''Jana Gana Mana'' and shall have equal status with it." {{harv|Constituent Assembly of India|1950}}.<!--end efn:-->}}{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}<!--end lower:-->}}<ref name="india.gov.in"/> |image_map = India (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map = Image o a globe centred on Indie, wi Indie heichlichtit. |map_caption = Aurie controlled bi Indie shawn in dark green;<br />claimed but uncontrolled regions shawn in licht green. |map_width = 220px |capital = [[New Delhi]] |coordinates = {{Coord|28|36.8|N|77|12.5|E|type:city}} |largest_city =[[Mumbai]] |largest_urban_agglomeration=[[Delhi NCR]]<ref>{{cite web |title=INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011 |url=http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3 |access-date=2014-05-16 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225052101/http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |official_languages = {{collapsible list |title = {{hlist|[[Staundart Hindi|Hindi]]|[[Indian Inglis|Inglis]]}} | [[Staundart Hindi|Hindi]] in the [[Devanagari]] script is the [[offeecial leid]] o the Union. [[Indian Inglis|Inglis]] is an addeetional co-offeecial leid for Govrenment wirk.{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}<ref name="india.gov.in2">{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/india-glance/profile |title=Profile &#124; National Portal of India |publisher=India.gov.in |accessdate=23 August 2013}}</ref> }} |regional_languages = {{collapsible list |title = [[Aicht Schedule tae the Constitution|8t Schedule]] |[[Assamese leid|Assamese]] |[[Bengali leid|Bengali]] |[[Bodo leid|Bodo]] |[[Dogri leid|Dogri]] |[[Gujarati leid|Gujarati]] |[[Staundart Hindi|Hindi]] |[[Kannada leid|Kannada]] |[[Kashmiri leid|Kashmiri]] |[[Konkani leid|Konkani]] |[[Maithili leid|Maithili]] |[[Malayalam leid|Malayalam]] |[[Meitei leid|Manipuri]] |[[Marathi leid|Marathi]] |[[Nepali leid|Nepali]] |[[Oriya leid|Oriya]] |[[Punjabi leid|Punjabi]] |[[Sanskrit]] |[[Santali leid|Santali]] |[[Sindhi leid|Sindhi]] |[[Tamil leid|Tamil]] |[[Telugu leid|Telugu]] |[[Urdu]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/EIGHTH-SCHEDULE.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|accessdate=1 July 2013|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225052119/http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/EIGHTH-SCHEDULE.pdf%0A|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} |languages_type = [[Naitional leid]] |languages = None |demonym = [[Indian fowk|Indian]] |government_type = {{nowrap|[[Federalism|Federal]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]]<br />[[constitutional republic]]{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}}} |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Indie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Ram Nath Kovind]] |leader_title2 = [[Vice Preses o Indie|Vice Preses]] |leader_name2 = [[Venkaiah Naidu]] |leader_title3 = [[Prime Meenister o Indie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name3 = [[Narendra Modi]] |legislature = [[Pairlament o Indie]] |upper_house = ''[[Rajya Sabha]]'' |lower_house = ''[[Lok Sabha]]'' |sovereignty_type = [[Indian unthirldom movement|Unthirldom]] |sovereignty_note = frae the [[Unitit Kinrick]] |established_event1 = [[Dominion]] |established_date1 = 15 August 1947 |established_event2 = [[Republic]] |established_date2 = 26 Januar 1950 |area_rank = 7t |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |area_km2 = 3,287,590<ref>[http://india.gov.in/india-glance/profile Profile | National Portal of India<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |area_sq_mi = 1,269,346 |area_footnote = {{efn|"The country's exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as {{convert|3287260|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and the total land area as {{convert|3060500|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}; the United Nations lists the total area as {{convert|3287263|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and total land area as {{convert|2973190|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}." {{harv|Library of Congress|2004}}.}} |percent_water = 9.6 | population_estimate = {{increase}}{{UN Population|India}}{{UN Population|ref}} | population_census = 1,210,854,977<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.html|title=Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)|work=2011 Census Data|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|access-date=17 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522213913/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.html|archivedate=22 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A-2_Data_Tables/00%20A%202-India.pdf|title=A – 2 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901|work=2011 Census Data|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|access-date=17 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430213141/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A-2_Data_Tables/00%20A%202-India.pdf|archivedate=30 April 2016}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = {{UN Population|Year}} | population_estimate_rank = 2nt | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 2nt | population_density_km2 = {{Pop density|{{Indian population clock}}|3287263|km2|disp=num|prec=1}} | population_density_sq_mi = {{Pop density|{{Indian population clock}}|1269219|sqmi|disp=num|prec=1}} | population_density_rank = 19t | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $12.363&nbsp;trillion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&pr.y=14&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=534&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 3rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $9,027<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 118t | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $3.202&nbsp;trillion<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 5t | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $2,338<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 139t | Gini = 33.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Income Gini coefficient|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient|website=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|accessdate=14 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610232357/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|archivedate=10 June 2010}}</ref> | Gini_rank = 79t | HDI = 0.647 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2018 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI [[Human Development Index]] data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF|archive-date=2020-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516123624/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{ordinal|129}} |currency = [[Indian rupee]] ({{INR}}) |currency_code = INR |time_zone = [[Indian Staundart Time|IST]] |utc_offset = +05:30 |time_zone_DST = {{nowrap|nae observed}} |utc_offset_DST = +05:30 |date_format = {{nowrap|dd-mm-yyyy (CE)}} |drives_on = left |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Indie|+91]] |cctld = [[.in]] {{collapsible list |title = ither TLDs |[[.ভাৰত]] |[[.ভারত]] |[[.ભારત]] |[[.भारत]] |[[.ଭାରତ‌]] |[[.ਭਾਰਤ]] |[[.இந்தியா]] |[[.భారత్]] |[[بھارت.]] }} |official_website = [http://www.india.gov.in www.india.gov.in] }} '''Indie''' ({{lang-hi|भारत}}, {{lang|inc-Latn|bhārat}}), offeecially the '''Republic o Indie''' ({{lang-hi|भारत गणराज्य|link=no}}, {{lang|inc-Latn|bhārat gaṇrājya}}; {{lang-en|label=[[Inglis leid|Inglish]]|Republic of India}}), is a kintra in [[Sooth Asie|Sooth]] [[Asie]]. It is the [[Leet o kintras an ootlyin territories bi total aurie|seivent-lairgest]] kintra bi geographical aurie, the [[Leet o kintras bi population|maist populous]] kintra wi [[Demographics o Indie|ower 1.2 billion fowk]], an the maist populous democracy in the warld. [[Mainland Indie]] is boondit bi the [[Indie Ocean]] on the sooth, the [[Arabie Sea]] on the wast, an the [[Bay o Bengal]] on the east; an it is bordered bi [[Pakistan]] tae the wast;{{Ref label|A|note|none}} [[Bhutan]], the [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] an [[Nepal]] tae the north; an [[Bangladesh]] an [[Burma]] tae the east. In the Indie Ocean, mainland Indie an the [[Lakshadweep|Lakshadweep Islands]] are in the vicinity o [[Sri Lanka]] an the [[Maldives]], while Indie's [[Andaman an Nicobar Islands]] share maritime mairch wi [[Thailand]] an the [[Indonesie|Indonesian]] island o [[Aceh|Sumatra]] in the [[Andaman Sea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indiannavy.gov.in/Milan%202008_files/Page4063.htm |title=Andaman & Nicobar Command – Indian Navy |publisher=Indiannavy.gov.in |date= |accessdate=2010-08-23 |archive-date=2011-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205231/http://indiannavy.gov.in/Milan%202008_files/Page4063.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Indie haes a coastline o 7,517 kilometres (4,700&nbsp;mi).<ref name=sanilkumar>{{cite journal|author=V. Sanil Kumar, co-authors K. C. Pathak, P. Pednekar, N. S. N. Raju|title=Coastal processes along the Indian coastline|journal=Current Science|volume=91|issue=4|year=2006|pages=530–536|format=PDF|url=http://drs.nio.org/drs/bitstream/2264/350/1/Curr_Sci_91_530.pdf|ref=harv}}</ref> Hame tae the auncient [[Indus Valley Ceevilisation]] an a region o historic tred routes an vast empires, the [[Indie subcontinent]] wis identified wi its commercial an cultural wealth for muckle o its lang history.<ref>Oldenburg, Phillip. 2007. "[http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557562_10____97/India.html#s97 India: History]{{dead link|date=September 2010}}," [[Microsoft Encarta]] Online Encyclopedia 2007. [http://www.webcitation.org/5kyWYD7cM Archived] 1 November 2009.</ref> Fower o the warld's major releegions—[[Hinduism in Indie|Hinduism]], [[Buddhism in Indie|Buddhism]], [[Jainism in Indie|Jainism]] an [[Sikhism in Indie|Sikhism]]—oreeginatit here, while [[Parsi|Zoroastrianism]], [[Judaism in Indie|Judaism]], [[Christianity in Indie|Christianity]] an [[Islam in Indie|Islam]] arrived in the first millennium [[Common Era|CE]] an shapit the region's [[Indian cultur|diverse cultur]]. Gradually [[Company rule in Indie|annexed]] bi the [[East Indie Company|Breetish East Indie Company]] frae the early 18t century an [[Breetish Raj|colonised]] bi the Unitit Kinrick frae the mid-19t century, Indie became an independent naition in 1947 efter a [[Indian unthirldom movement|struggle for unthirldom]] which wis merked bi a [[non-violent resistance]] led bi [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]]. Indie is a [[Federalism|federal]] [[constitutional republic]] wi a [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary democracy]] consistin o [[States an territories o Indie|28 states an seiven union territories]]. A [[releegious pluralism|pluralistic]], [[Leids o Indie|multilingual]] an multiethnic society whaur mair nor 300<ref>{{cite web|title=Ethnologue report for India|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=IN|accessdate=20 August 2008}}</ref> leids are spoken, Indie is an aa hame tae a diversity o [[Fauna o Indie|wildlife]] in a variety o [[Protectit aurie o Indie|pertected habitats]]. The [[Economy o Indie|Indian economy]] is the warld's [[Leet o kintras bi GDP (nominal)|eleivent lairgest economy]] bi nominal [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] an the [[Leet o kintras bi GDP (PPP)|fowert lairgest]] bi [[purchasin pouer parity]]. Syne the introduction of [[Economic liberalisation in Indie|mercatt-based economic reforms]] in 1991, Indie haes acome ane o the [[Leet o kintra bi GDP (real) growth rate|fastest growin major economies]] in the warld;<ref name="ERS">{{cite web|url=http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/India/|title=India is the second fastest growing economy|accessdate=5 August 2007|work=Economic Research Service (ERS)|publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] (USDA)|archive-date=2011-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002800/http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/India/|url-status=dead}}</ref> housomeivver, the kintra continues tae face several [[poverty in Indie|poverty]], [[Literacy in Indie|illiteracy]], [[Corruption in Indie|corruption]] an [[Health in Indie|public heal]] relatit challenges. Indie is clessifee'd as a [[newly industrialised kintra]] an is ane o the fower [[BRIC]] naitions.<ref name="UNIDO Industry">{{cite web|url=http://vienna2.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/chinanews/201003/20100306830918.html|publisher=Ministry of Commerce of China|title=UNIDO releases latest International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics|date=March 2010|accessdate=31 July 2010|archive-date=2010-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101117173719/http://vienna2.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/chinanews/201003/20100306830918.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Limits>{{cite book|title=The Limits of Convergence|author=Mauro F. Guillén|chapter=Multinationals, Ideology, and Organized Labor|pages=126 (Table 5.1)|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-69-111633-4}}</ref> It is the warld's saxt ''de facto'' [[U.S.-India Civil Nuclear Cooperation Initiative#NSG waiver|recognised]] [[nuclear weapons state]] an haes the [[Leet o kintras bi number o troops|third-lairgest staundin airmed force]] in the warld, while its [[Leet o kintras bi military expenditures|military expenditure ranks tent]] in the warld.<ref name="India">{{cite news|title=Indian Armed Forces, CSIS (Page 24)|date=25 July 2006|url=http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/060626_asia_balance_powers.pdf|format=PDF|access-date=2011-01-15|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226073401/https://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/060626_asia_balance_powers.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Indie is a [[regional pouer]] in Sooth Asie.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.twq.com/04winter/docs/04winter_perkovich.pdf|title=Is India a Major Power?|last=Perkovich|first=George|journal=The Washington Quarterly|issue=27.1 Winter 2003–04|accessdate=2007-12-13|format=PDF|archive-date=2008-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227014858/http://www.twq.com/04winter/docs/04winter_perkovich.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is a [[member state|foondin member]] o the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Non-Aligned Movement]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation]], the [[Sooth Asian Association for Regional Cooperation]], the [[East Asie Summit]], the [[G20]] an the [[G8+5]]; a member o the [[Commonweel o Naitions]]; an an observer state in the [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]]. {{TOC limit|limit=3}} == Etymologie == {{Main|Names o Indie}} The name ''Indie'' is derivit frae ''[[Indus River|Indus]]'', which is derivit frae the [[Auld Persian]] wird ''[[Hindu]]'', frae [[Sanskrit]] सिन्धु ''Sindhu'', the historic local appellation for the [[Indus River]].<ref>"India", ''Oxford English Dictionary'', second edition, 2100a.d. Oxford University Press.</ref> The auncient [[Greeks]] referred tae the Indians as ''Indoi'' (Ινδοί), the fowk o the Indus.<ref name="basham">{{cite book |first=A. L. |last=Basham |title=[[The Wonder That Was India]] |publisher=South Asia Books |year=2000 |isbn=0283992573}}</ref> The [[Constitution o Indie]] an common uisage in various Indian leids an aa recognise ''Bharat'' (pronoonced {{IPA-hns|ˈbʱaːrət̪||hi-Bharat.ogg}}) as an offeecial name o equal status.<ref>{{cite web| title=Official name o the Union|url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/fullact1.asp?tfnm=00%201|work=Courts Informatics Division, [[National Informatics Centre]], Ministry of Comm. and Information Tech |quote=Name and territory of the Union- India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.|accessdate=8 August 2007}}</ref> The name Bharat is derivit frae the name o the legendary king [[Bharata (emperor)|Bharata]] in Hindu scriptures. ''[[Hindustan]]'' ({{IPA-hns|ɦɪnd̪ʊˈst̪aːn||Hindustan.ogg}}), oreeginally a [[Persian leid|Persian]] wird for “Land o the Hindus” referrin tae [[North Indie|northren Indie]], is an aa occasionally uised as a synonym for aw o Indie.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hindustan|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/266465/Hindustan|accessdate=18 June 2007|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]], Inc.|year=2007}}</ref> ==Notes== <references group="lower-alpha"/> == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://india.gov.in/ Government o Indie]&nbsp;– Offeecial govrenment portal (in Inglis) {{Commonscat|India}} [[Category:Indie| ]] [[Category:Inglis-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:Federal kintras]] [[Category:Umwhile Breetish colonies]] [[Category:G15 naitions]] [[Category:G20 naitions]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:Members o the Commonweel o Naitions]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Sooth Asie Association for Regional Cooperation member states]] [[Category:Sooth Asie kintras]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1947]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] 77qw1w1mtn4wf5fn45donlpk6t558tl 924095 924046 2026-10-06T01:06:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fix Scots|date=September 2020}}{{Infobox kintra |conventional_long_name = Republic o Indie |native_name = ''Bharat Ganrajya''<!--Do not add non-Latin scripts, per the consensus reached at [[WP:IN]].--> |common_name = Indie |image_flag = Flag of India.svg |alt_flag = Horizontal tricolour flag bearin, frae tap tae bottom, deep saffron, white, an green horizontal bands. In the centre o the white band is a navy-blue wheel wi 24 spokes. |image_coat = Emblem of India.svg{{!}}class=skin-invert-image |alt_coat = Three lions facin left, richt, an toward viewer, atap a frieze containin a gallopin horse, a 24-spoke wheel, an an elephant. Unnerneath is a motto: "सत्यमेव जयते". |symbol_type = Emblem |national_motto = {{native phrase|sa|"[[Satyameva Jayate]]"|italics=off}}<br />{{small|"Truith Alane Triumphs"}}{{lower|0.2em|{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}}} |national_anthem = ''[[Jana Gana Mana]]''<br />{{small|"Thou Art the Ruler o the Minds o Aw Fowk"}}{{lower|0.2em|{{sfn|Wolpert|2003|p=1}}}}<ref name="india.gov.in">{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/india-glance/national-symbols |title=National Symbols &#124; National Portal of India |publisher=India.gov.in |accessdate=6 July 2013}}</ref><br /><center>[[File:Jana Gana Mana instrumental.ogg]]</center> |other_symbol = '''Naitional sang:'''<br />''[[Vande Mataram]]'' <br />{{small|"I Bow tae Thee, Mither"}}{{lower|0.2em|{{efn|"[...] ''Jana Gana Mana'' is the National Anthem of India, subject to such alterations in the words as the Government may authorise as occasion arises; and the song ''Vande Mataram'', which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with ''Jana Gana Mana'' and shall have equal status with it." {{harv|Constituent Assembly of India|1950}}.<!--end efn:-->}}{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}<!--end lower:-->}}<ref name="india.gov.in"/> |image_map = India (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map = Image o a globe centred on Indie, wi Indie heichlichtit. |map_caption = Aurie controlled bi Indie shawn in dark green;<br />claimed but uncontrolled regions shawn in licht green. |map_width = 220px |capital = [[New Delhi]] |coordinates = {{Coord|28|36.8|N|77|12.5|E|type:city}} |largest_city =[[Mumbai]] |largest_urban_agglomeration=[[Delhi NCR]]<ref>{{cite web |title=INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011 |url=http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3 |access-date=2014-05-16 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225052101/http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |official_languages = {{collapsible list |title = {{hlist|[[Staundart Hindi|Hindi]]|[[Indian Inglis|Inglis]]}} | [[Staundart Hindi|Hindi]] in the [[Devanagari]] script is the [[offeecial leid]] o the Union. [[Indian Inglis|Inglis]] is an addeetional co-offeecial leid for Govrenment wirk.{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}<ref name="india.gov.in2">{{cite web|url=http://india.gov.in/india-glance/profile |title=Profile &#124; National Portal of India |publisher=India.gov.in |accessdate=23 August 2013}}</ref> }} |regional_languages = {{collapsible list |title = [[Aicht Schedule tae the Constitution|8t Schedule]] |[[Assamese leid|Assamese]] |[[Bengali leid|Bengali]] |[[Bodo leid|Bodo]] |[[Dogri leid|Dogri]] |[[Gujarati leid|Gujarati]] |[[Staundart Hindi|Hindi]] |[[Kannada leid|Kannada]] |[[Kashmiri leid|Kashmiri]] |[[Konkani leid|Konkani]] |[[Maithili leid|Maithili]] |[[Malayalam leid|Malayalam]] |[[Meitei leid|Manipuri]] |[[Marathi leid|Marathi]] |[[Nepali leid|Nepali]] |[[Oriya leid|Oriya]] |[[Punjabi leid|Punjabi]] |[[Sanskrit]] |[[Santali leid|Santali]] |[[Sindhi leid|Sindhi]] |[[Tamil leid|Tamil]] |[[Telugu leid|Telugu]] |[[Urdu]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/EIGHTH-SCHEDULE.pdf|title=Eighth Schedule|accessdate=1 July 2013|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225052119/http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/EIGHTH-SCHEDULE.pdf%0A|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} |languages_type = [[Naitional leid]] |languages = None |demonym = [[Indian fowk|Indian]] |government_type = {{nowrap|[[Federalism|Federal]] [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary]]<br />[[constitutional republic]]{{sfn|National Informatics Centre|2005}}}} |leader_title1 = [[Preses o Indie|Preses]] |leader_name1 = [[Ram Nath Kovind]] |leader_title2 = [[Vice Preses o Indie|Vice Preses]] |leader_name2 = [[Venkaiah Naidu]] |leader_title3 = [[Prime Meenister o Indie|Prime Meenister]] |leader_name3 = [[Narendra Modi]] |legislature = [[Pairlament o Indie]] |upper_house = ''[[Rajya Sabha]]'' |lower_house = ''[[Lok Sabha]]'' |sovereignty_type = [[Indian unthirldom movement|Unthirldom]] |sovereignty_note = frae the [[Unitit Kinrick]] |established_event1 = [[Dominion]] |established_date1 = 15 August 1947 |established_event2 = [[Republic]] |established_date2 = 26 Januar 1950 |area_rank = 7t |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |area_km2 = 3,287,590<ref>[http://india.gov.in/india-glance/profile Profile | National Portal of India<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |area_sq_mi = 1,269,346 |area_footnote = {{efn|"The country's exact size is subject to debate because some borders are disputed. The Indian government lists the total area as {{convert|3287260|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and the total land area as {{convert|3060500|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}; the United Nations lists the total area as {{convert|3287263|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and total land area as {{convert|2973190|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}." {{harv|Library of Congress|2004}}.}} |percent_water = 9.6 | population_estimate = {{increase}}{{UN Population|India}}{{UN Population|ref}} | population_census = 1,210,854,977<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.html|title=Population Enumeration Data (Final Population)|work=2011 Census Data|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|access-date=17 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160522213913/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.html|archivedate=22 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A-2_Data_Tables/00%20A%202-India.pdf|title=A – 2 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901|work=2011 Census Data|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|access-date=17 June 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430213141/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/PCA/A-2_Data_Tables/00%20A%202-India.pdf|archivedate=30 April 2016}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = {{UN Population|Year}} | population_estimate_rank = 2nt | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 2nt | population_density_km2 = {{Pop density|{{Indian population clock}}|3287263|km2|disp=num|prec=1}} | population_density_sq_mi = {{Pop density|{{Indian population clock}}|1269219|sqmi|disp=num|prec=1}} | population_density_rank = 19t | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $12.363&nbsp;trillion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=44&pr.y=14&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=534&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=30 October 2019}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2020 | GDP_PPP_rank = 3rd | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $9,027<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 118t | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $3.202&nbsp;trillion<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_nominal_year = 2020 | GDP_nominal_rank = 5t | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $2,338<ref name=imf2 /> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 139t | Gini = 33.9 <!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2013 | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Income Gini coefficient|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/income-gini-coefficient|website=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|accessdate=14 January 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610232357/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|archivedate=10 June 2010}}</ref> | Gini_rank = 79t | HDI = 0.647 <!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2018 <!--Please use the year to which the HDI [[Human Development Index]] data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=10 December 2019|accessdate=10 December 2019|format=PDF|archive-date=2020-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516123624/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> | HDI_rank = {{ordinal|129}} |currency = [[Indian rupee]] ({{INR}}) |currency_code = INR |time_zone = [[Indian Staundart Time|IST]] |utc_offset = +05:30 |time_zone_DST = {{nowrap|nae observed}} |utc_offset_DST = +05:30 |date_format = {{nowrap|dd-mm-yyyy (CE)}} |drives_on = left |calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Indie|+91]] |cctld = [[.in]] {{collapsible list |title = ither TLDs |[[.ভাৰত]] |[[.ভারত]] |[[.ભારત]] |[[.भारत]] |[[.ଭାରତ‌]] |[[.ਭਾਰਤ]] |[[.இந்தியா]] |[[.భారత్]] |[[بھارت.]] }} |official_website = [http://www.india.gov.in www.india.gov.in] }} '''Indie''' ({{lang-hi|भारत}}, {{lang|inc-Latn|bhārat}}), offeecially the '''Republic o Indie''' ({{lang-hi|भारत गणराज्य|link=no}}, {{lang|inc-Latn|bhārat gaṇrājya}}; {{lang-en|label=[[Inglis leid|Inglish]]|Republic of India}}), is a kintra in [[Sooth Asie|Sooth]] [[Asie]]. It is the [[Leet o kintras an ootlyin territories bi total aurie|seivent-lairgest]] kintra bi geographical aurie, the [[Leet o kintras bi population|maist populous]] kintra wi [[Demographics o Indie|ower 1.2 billion fowk]], an the maist populous democracy in the warld. [[Mainland Indie]] is boondit bi the [[Indie Ocean]] on the sooth, the [[Arabie Sea]] on the wast, an the [[Bay o Bengal]] on the east; an it is bordered bi [[Pakistan]] tae the wast;{{Ref label|A|note|none}} [[Bhutan]], the [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] an [[Nepal]] tae the north; an [[Bangladesh]] an [[Burma]] tae the east. In the Indie Ocean, mainland Indie an the [[Lakshadweep|Lakshadweep Islands]] are in the vicinity o [[Sri Lanka]] an the [[Maldives]], while Indie's [[Andaman an Nicobar Islands]] share maritime mairch wi [[Thailand]] an the [[Indonesie|Indonesian]] island o [[Aceh|Sumatra]] in the [[Andaman Sea]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indiannavy.gov.in/Milan%202008_files/Page4063.htm |title=Andaman & Nicobar Command – Indian Navy |publisher=Indiannavy.gov.in |date= |accessdate=2010-08-23 |archive-date=2011-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911205231/http://indiannavy.gov.in/Milan%202008_files/Page4063.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Indie haes a coastline o 7,517 kilometres (4,700&nbsp;mi).<ref name=sanilkumar>{{cite journal|author=V. Sanil Kumar, co-authors K. C. Pathak, P. Pednekar, N. S. N. Raju|title=Coastal processes along the Indian coastline|journal=Current Science|volume=91|issue=4|year=2006|pages=530–536|format=PDF|url=http://drs.nio.org/drs/bitstream/2264/350/1/Curr_Sci_91_530.pdf|ref=harv}}</ref> Hame tae the auncient [[Indus Valley Ceevilisation]] an a region o historic tred routes an vast empires, the [[Indie subcontinent]] wis identified wi its commercial an cultural wealth for muckle o its lang history.<ref>Oldenburg, Phillip. 2007. "[http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761557562_10____97/India.html#s97 India: History]{{dead link|date=September 2010}}," [[Microsoft Encarta]] Online Encyclopedia 2007. [http://www.webcitation.org/5kyWYD7cM Archived] 1 November 2009.</ref> Fower o the warld's major releegions—[[Hinduism in Indie|Hinduism]], [[Buddhism in Indie|Buddhism]], [[Jainism in Indie|Jainism]] an [[Sikhism in Indie|Sikhism]]—oreeginatit here, while [[Parsi|Zoroastrianism]], [[Judaism in Indie|Judaism]], [[Christianity in Indie|Christianity]] an [[Islam in Indie|Islam]] arrived in the first millennium [[Common Era|CE]] an shapit the region's [[Indian cultur|diverse cultur]]. Gradually [[Company rule in Indie|annexed]] bi the [[East Indie Company|Breetish East Indie Company]] frae the early 18t century an [[Breetish Raj|colonised]] bi the Unitit Kinrick frae the mid-19t century, Indie became an independent naition in 1947 efter a [[Indian unthirldom movement|struggle for unthirldom]] which wis merked bi a [[non-violent resistance]] led bi [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi|Mahatma Gandhi]]. Indie is a [[Federalism|federal]] [[constitutional republic]] wi a [[Pairlamentary seestem|pairlamentary democracy]] consistin o [[States an territories o Indie|28 states an seiven union territories]]. A [[releegious pluralism|pluralistic]], [[Leids o Indie|multilingual]] an multiethnic society whaur mair nor 300<ref>{{cite web|title=Ethnologue report for India|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=IN|accessdate=20 August 2008}}</ref> leids are spoken, Indie is an aa hame tae a diversity o [[Fauna o Indie|wildlife]] in a variety o [[Protectit aurie o Indie|pertected habitats]]. The [[Economy o Indie|Indian economy]] is the warld's [[Leet o kintras bi GDP (nominal)|eleivent lairgest economy]] bi nominal [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] an the [[Leet o kintras bi GDP (PPP)|fowert lairgest]] bi [[purchasin pouer parity]]. Syne the introduction of [[Economic liberalisation in Indie|mercatt-based economic reforms]] in 1991, Indie haes acome ane o the [[Leet o kintra bi GDP (real) growth rate|fastest growin major economies]] in the warld;<ref name="ERS">{{cite web|url=http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/India/|title=India is the second fastest growing economy|accessdate=5 August 2007|work=Economic Research Service (ERS)|publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] (USDA)|archive-date=2011-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520002800/http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/India/|url-status=dead}}</ref> housomeivver, the kintra continues tae face several [[poverty in Indie|poverty]], [[Literacy in Indie|illiteracy]], [[Corruption in Indie|corruption]] an [[Health in Indie|public heal]] relatit challenges. Indie is clessifee'd as a [[newly industrialised kintra]] an is ane o the fower [[BRIC]] naitions.<ref name="UNIDO Industry">{{cite web|url=http://vienna2.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/chinanews/201003/20100306830918.html|publisher=Ministry of Commerce of China|title=UNIDO releases latest International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics|date=March 2010|accessdate=31 July 2010|archive-date=2010-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101117173719/http://vienna2.mofcom.gov.cn/aarticle/chinanews/201003/20100306830918.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=Limits>{{cite book|title=The Limits of Convergence|author=Mauro F. Guillén|chapter=Multinationals, Ideology, and Organized Labor|pages=126 (Table 5.1)|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2003|isbn=0-69-111633-4}}</ref> It is the warld's saxt ''de facto'' [[U.S.-India Civil Nuclear Cooperation Initiative#NSG waiver|recognised]] [[nuclear weapons state]] an haes the [[Leet o kintras bi number o troops|third-lairgest staundin airmed force]] in the warld, while its [[Leet o kintras bi military expenditures|military expenditure ranks tent]] in the warld.<ref name="India">{{cite news|title=Indian Armed Forces, CSIS (Page 24)|date=25 July 2006|url=http://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/060626_asia_balance_powers.pdf|format=PDF|access-date=2011-01-15|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226073401/https://www.csis.org/media/csis/pubs/060626_asia_balance_powers.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Indie is a [[regional pouer]] in Sooth Asie.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.twq.com/04winter/docs/04winter_perkovich.pdf|title=Is India a Major Power?|last=Perkovich|first=George|journal=The Washington Quarterly|issue=27.1 Winter 2003–04|accessdate=2007-12-13|format=PDF|archive-date=2008-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227014858/http://www.twq.com/04winter/docs/04winter_perkovich.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is a [[member state|foondin member]] o the [[Unitit Naitions]], the [[Non-Aligned Movement]], the [[Warld Tred Organisation]], the [[Sooth Asian Association for Regional Cooperation]], the [[East Asie Summit]], the [[G20]] an the [[G8+5]]; a member o the [[Commonweel o Naitions]]; an an observer state in the [[Shanghai Cooperation Organisation]]. {{TOC limit|limit=3}} == Etymologie == {{Main|Names o Indie}} The name ''Indie'' is derivit frae ''[[Indus River|Indus]]'', which is derivit frae the [[Auld Persian]] wird ''[[Hindu]]'', frae [[Sanskrit]] सिन्धु ''Sindhu'', the historic local appellation for the [[Indus River]].<ref>"India", ''Oxford English Dictionary'', second edition, 2100a.d. Oxford University Press.</ref> The auncient [[Greeks]] referred tae the Indians as ''Indoi'' (Ινδοί), the fowk o the Indus.<ref name="basham">{{cite book |first=A. L. |last=Basham |title=[[The Wonder That Was India]] |publisher=South Asia Books |year=2000 |isbn=0283992573}}</ref> The [[Constitution o Indie]] an common uisage in various Indian leids an aa recognise ''Bharat'' (pronoonced {{IPA-hns|ˈbʱaːrət̪||hi-Bharat.ogg}}) as an offeecial name o equal status.<ref>{{cite web| title=Official name o the Union|url=http://indiacode.nic.in/coiweb/fullact1.asp?tfnm=00%201|work=Courts Informatics Division, [[National Informatics Centre]], Ministry of Comm. and Information Tech |quote=Name and territory of the Union- India, that is Bharat, shall be a Union of States.|accessdate=8 August 2007}}</ref> The name Bharat is derivit frae the name o the legendary king [[Bharata (emperor)|Bharata]] in Hindu scriptures. ''[[Hindustan]]'' ({{IPA-hns|ɦɪnd̪ʊˈst̪aːn||Hindustan.ogg}}), oreeginally a [[Persian leid|Persian]] wird for “Land o the Hindus” referrin tae [[North Indie|northren Indie]], is an aa occasionally uised as a synonym for aw o Indie.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hindustan|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/266465/Hindustan|accessdate=18 June 2007|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]], Inc.|year=2007}}</ref> ==Notes== <references group="lower-alpha"/> == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == * [http://india.gov.in/ Government o Indie]&nbsp;– Offeecial govrenment portal (in Inglis) {{Commonscat|India}} [[Category:Indie| ]] [[Category:Inglis-speakin kintras an territories]] [[Category:Federal kintras]] [[Category:Umwhile Breetish colonies]] [[Category:G15 naitions]] [[Category:G20 naitions]] [[Category:Leeberal democracies]] [[Category:Members o the Commonweel o Naitions]] [[Category:Republics]] [[Category:Sooth Asie Association for Regional Cooperation member states]] [[Category:Sooth Asie kintras]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1947]] [[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]] 6p5xr18fh06mkqafosu983qga8kqluu 0 7863 924065 836811 2026-10-05T23:25:13Z Atlantic306 30244 replaced archive today with internet archive 924065 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''In my defens God me defend''''' is the [[motto]] o baith the [[Ryal coat o airms o Scotland|Ryal coat o airms]] o the [[Kinrick o Scotland]] an [[Ryal coat o airms o the Unitit Kinrick]] uised in [[Scotland]].<ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=82cNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA514&lpg=PA514&dq=%22in+my+defence+god+me+defend%22&source=web&ots=85gyff7umz&sig=fIX74AgSiyHgPnZoz0FJKt1g4lk&hl=en#PPA514,M1 The Progress and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth, by John Nichols]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=XlE0AAAAIAAJ&pg=RA2-PT218&lpg=RA2-PT218&dq=%22in+my+defence+god+me+defend%22&source=web&ots=T2JOZ2KOtt&sig=miJiHvbVmr2HSCoRvV2A63ZLcpg&hl=en The Fourth part of the Institutes of Laws of England: Concerning the Jurisdiction of Courts, by Edward Coke]</ref> Contemporar versions o the Ryal airms shaws the motto in the cutty form o ''IN DEFENS'' or, whaur [[Inglis leid|Inglis]] is uised as an alternative tae [[Scots leid|Scots]], ''IN DEFENCE''.<ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5szc9GBZLwwC&pg=RA3-PA462&lpg=RA3-PA462&dq=%22in+my+defence+god+me+defend%22&source=web&ots=b9wOnHA6rd&sig=8EA-dKRp2-pytq2aYngJD7E2xpM&hl=en Public Sculpture of Glasgow by Ray McKenzie, Gary Nisbet]</ref> The motto appears abuin the [[Crest (heraldry)|crest]] o the airms, in the tradeetion o [[Scots heraldry]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=331&ProjectElementID=1125 |title=The Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada |access-date=2008-05-18 |archive-date=2007-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209102652if_/http://www.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=331&ProjectElementID=1125|url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.ngw.nl/int/gbr/scot/scot-nat.htm International Civic Heraldry]</ref> == Uisage == The motto ''IN DEFENS'' daesna anerly appear on the Ryal airms, but thegither wi the crest o the Ryal airms, upo the [[logo]] o baith the [[Croun Office an Procurator Fiscal Service]] an the [[General Register Office for Scotland]] an aw. == Origins == In My Defens God Me Defend coud come frae an auld Scots prayer: :::In my defens God me defend :::And bring my sawl to ane good end... :::ane vertuous lyf procureth ane happie death<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.electricscotland.com/History/women/scottish_women_chapter3.htm |title=Electric Scotland |access-date=15 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513030630/http://www.electricscotland.com/history/women/scottish_women_chapter3.htm |archive-date=13 May 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> And: :::In my defens God me defend :::And bring my soul to ane guid end :::When A am sick and like to die :::Father of Heaven hath mercy on me.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://gen.deltanz.net/banff/Banff6.html#413 |title=Annals of Banff: Index to old cemetery-Grave #423 |access-date=26 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016010528/http://gen.deltanz.net/banff/Banff6.html#413 |archive-date=16 October 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref> Awso, in the form o a couplet: :::In me defens God me defend :::An bring my saulle to ane guid end O Lord.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=orC1R2H5iKwC&dq=Cultural+Perspectives+on+the+Medieval+Miscellany&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=QCBMVt0F6t&sig=P15pb4MCcMD3JXtTnXvb0y0d9Pg&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result#PPP1,M1 The Whole Book: Cultural Perspectives on the Medieval Miscellany by Stephen G. Nichols, Siegfried Wenzel – 1996 – Bodleian Library MS Arch. Selden B.24: A "Transitional" Collection. ''A S G Edwards – Appendix: Bodleian MS Arch f. 231v''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425152603/https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=orC1R2H5iKwC&dq=Cultural+Perspectives+on+the+Medieval+Miscellany&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=QCBMVt0F6t&sig=P15pb4MCcMD3JXtTnXvb0y0d9Pg&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result#PPP1,M1 |date=25 April 2016 }} Accessed 28 July 2008</ref> == See an aw == * [[Ryal coat o airms o Scotland]] * [[Ryal coat o airms o the Unitit Kinrick]] * [[Scotland]] * [[Kinrick o Scotland]] * [[Order o the Thristle]] * [[Nemo me impune lacessit]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Scots monarchy]] [[Category:Breetish monarchy]] [[Category:Naitional coats o airms|Scotland]] [[Category:Naitional seembols o Scotland]] [[Category:Naitional seembols o the Unitit Kinrick]] [[Category:Naitional mottos]] dxln6gtywp3rggjbvw43z2z68x59fl5 0 9056 924056 920506 2026-10-05T16:58:27Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 924056 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | caption = Jackson performin in 1993 | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | alias = Michael Joe Jackson | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|8|29}} | birth_place = [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|6|25|1958|8|29}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Cardiac arrest]] induced wi [[propofol]] an [[benzodiazepine]] intoxication | resting_place = [[Glendale, California|Glendale]], California, U.S. | occupation ={{hlist|Sangster|sangwriter|dancer|actor|record producer|businessman|philanthropist}} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Lisa Marie Presley]]<br/>|1994|1996|end=divorced}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Debbie Rowe]]<br/>|1996|1999|end=divorced}} | children = 3 | parents = {{unbulleted list|[[Joe Jackson (guider)|Joe Jackson]]|[[Katherine Jackson]]}} | relatives = See [[Jackson faimily]] | website = {{url|michaeljackson.com}} | signature = Michael_Jackson_signature.svg | module = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes | instrument = Vocals | background = solo_singer | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop muisic|Pop]]|[[Soul muisic|soul]]|[[rhythm an blues]]|[[funk]]|[[Rock muisic|rock]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[new jack swing]]}} | years_active = 1964–2009 | label = {{hlist|[[Steeltown Records|Steeltown]]|[[Motown]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]|[[Sony Music|Sony]]|[[MJJ Music|MJJ Productions]]}} | associated_acts = [[The Jackson 5]] }} }} '''Michael Joseph Jackson'''<ref>County of Los Angeles Department of Health Services (2009). [[:File:Michael Jackson death certificate.jpg|Michael Jackson death certificate]].</ref><ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|first= Steve |last= Huey |title= Michael Jackson – Artist Biography |url= http://www.allmusic.com/artist/michael-jackson-mn0000467203/biography |publisher= [[AllMusic]]. [[All Media Network]] |accessdate= May 31, 2015}}</ref> (29 August 1958 – 25 Juin 2009) wis an American sangster, sangwriter, record producer, dancer, actor, an philanthropist.<ref>{{cite news|first= Tina |last= Daunt |title= Michael Jackson's generous legacy |newspaper= [[Los Angeles Times]] |date= July 8, 2009 |accessdate= October 20, 2016 |url= http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jul/08/entertainment/et-cause8}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title= Michael Jackson honoured for humanitarian efforts in Austria |newspaper= [[The Economic Times]] |date= July 25, 2009 |accessdate= October 20, 2016 |url= http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/media/entertainment/michael-jackson-honoured-for-humanitarian-efforts-in-austria/articleshow/4819579.cms?from=mdr}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= Ice Pick Slim 17 |title= Remembering Michael Jackson: The Global Humanitarian |website= Hip-Hop Wired |date= June 25, 2011 |accessdate= October 20, 2016 |url= http://hiphopwired.com/2011/06/25/remembering-michael-jackson-the-global-humanitarian/}}</ref> Cried the "King o Pop",<ref name="LJ3">Lewis Jones, 2005, p. 3 : "He wears the crown as the King Of Pop because no artist has broken his record of selling nearly 60 million copies of a single Album (Thriller)".</ref><ref name="Arar">{{cite news|first= Yardena |last= Arar |date= February 29, 1984 |title= Michael Jackson coronated latest king of rock 'n' roll |newspaper= [[Boca Raton News]] |page= 7A}}</ref><ref name="SBee">{{cite news|title= Is the thrill gone for singer Michael Jackson? |newspaper= [[Sacramento Bee]] |date= July 27, 1987 |page= B3}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title= Michael Jackson: 10 Achievements That Made Him The King Of Pop |date= June 24, 2014 |accessdate= October 20, 2016 |publisher= Grammy.com |url= http://www.grammy.com/blogs/michael-jackson-10-achievements-that-made-him-the-king-of-pop}}</ref> his contributions tae muisic, dance, an fashion<ref>{{cite news|first= Kasmin |last= Fernandes |title= Why Michael Jackson was a style icon |newspaper= [[The Times of India]] |date= June 25, 2014 |accessdate= March 11, 2016 |url= http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/fashion/style-guide/Why-Michael-Jackson-was-a-style-icon/articleshow/37175580.cms?from=mdr}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|first= Don |last= Lemon |title= Michael Jackson's style influence lives on |agency= [[CNN]] |date= June 23, 2010 |accessdate= March 11, 2016 |url= http://edition.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/06/23/michael.jackson.fashion/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first= Jocelyn |last= Vena |title= Michael Jackson's Style Legacy, From Military Jackets To One Glove |date= June 26, 2009 |publisher= MTV |accessdate= March 11, 2016 |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1614819/michael-jacksons-style-legacy-from-military-jackets-to-one-glove/ |archive-date= 2019-09-30 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190930205643/http://www.mtv.com/news/1614819/michael-jacksons-style-legacy-from-military-jackets-to-one-glove/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> alang wi his publicised personal life made him a global feigur in popular cultur for ower fower decades. The eicht bairn o the [[Jackson faimily]], Michael made his professional debut in 1964 wi his aulder brithers [[Jackie Jackson|Jackie]], [[Tito Jackson|Tito]], [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]], an [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] as a member o the [[the Jackson 5|Jackson 5]]. He begoud his solo career in 1971. In the airly 1980s, Jackson became a heidmaist feigur in popular muisic. His muisic videos, sic as "Beat It", "Billie Jean", an "Thriller" frae his 1982 album ''Thriller'', are wordit wi brakkin racial barriers an transformin the medium intae an airt form an promotional tuil. The popularity o thir videos helpit bring the telly channel [[MTV]] tae fame. Jackson's 1987 album ''Bad'' spawned the U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100 nummer-ane singles "I Just Can't Stop Loving You", "Bad", "The Way You Make Me Feel", "Man in the Mirror", an "Dirty Diana", becomin the first album tae hae five nummer-ane singles on the ''Billboard'' ''Hot 100''. He continued innovatin wi videos siclike as "Black or White" an "Scream" oot-throu the 1990s, an made a name for hissel as a tourin solo airtist. Throu stage an video performances, Jackson popularised a wheen o dance techniques, sic as the robot an the muinwalk, tae whilk he gied the name. His kenspeckle soond an style haes influenced num'rous airtists o diverse muisic genres. ''Thriller'' is the best-sellin album o aw time, wi aboot 67 million copies sellt warldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Best-selling album|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/70133-best-selling-album|access-date=2026-10-05|website=Guinness World Records|language=en}}</ref> Jackson's ither albums, siclike as ''Off the Wall'' (1979), ''Bad'' (1987), ''Dangerous'' (1991), an ''HIStory'' (1995), rank amang the warld's best-sellin albums forbye. He is recognised as the "''Most Successful Entertainer of All Time''" bi ''[[Guinness World Records]]''.<ref name="CityNews">{{cite news |title= Michael Jackson Named Most Successful Entertainer Of All Time |url= http://www.citynews.ca/2006/11/15/michael-jackson-named-most-successful-entertainer-of-all-time/ |work= [[CityNews]] |date= November 15, 2006 |accessdate= May 31, 2015 |archive-date= 2016-04-29 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160429090029/http://www.citynews.ca/2006/11/15/michael-jackson-named-most-successful-entertainer-of-all-time/ |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref name="Ditzian">{{cite news |first= Eric |last= Ditzian |title= Michael Jackson's Groundbreaking Career, By The Numbers |publisher= MTV |date= June 26, 2009 |accessdate= March 2, 2016 |url= http://www.mtv.com/news/1614815/michael-jacksons-groundbreaking-career-by-the-numbers/ |archive-date= 2021-05-05 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210505230313/https://www.mtv.com/news/1614815/michael-jacksons-groundbreaking-career-by-the-numbers/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> Jackson is ane o the few airtists tae hae been inductit intae the ''[[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]]'' twice; he wis alsae inductit intae the ''Songwriters Hall of Fame'' an the ''Dance Hall of Fame'' as the anely dancer frae pop an rock muisic. Amang his ither achievements are multiple ''Guinness World Records'', 13 ''[[Grammy Award|Grammy Awards]]'', the ''Grammy Legend Award'', the ''Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award'', 26 ''[[American Music Awards]]''—mair nor ony ither airtist—amang thaim the "''Artist of the Century''" an "''Artist of the 1980s''", 13 nummer-ane singles in the Unitit States durin his solo career—mair nor ony ither male airtist in the ''Hot 100'' era—an ower 350 million records sellt warldwide.{{ref label|Note 1|Note 1}} Jackson wan hunners o awairds, makkin him the maist awairdit recordin airtist in the history o popular muisic.<ref>{{cite news|first= Monica |last= Lewis |date= June 14, 2007 |title= 20 People Who Changed Black Music: Michael Jackson, the Child Star-Turned-Adult Enigma |url= http://www.miamiherald.com/2007/06/14/139458/20-people-who-changed-black-music.html |newspaper= [[The Miami Herald]] |accessdate= March 16, 2013}}</ref> He became the first airtist in history tae hae a tap-ten single in the ''Billboard'' ''Hot 100'' in five different decades whan "Love Never Felt So Good" reached nummer nine on 21 Mey 2014.<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Gary |last= Trust |date= May 21, 2014 |title= Michael Jackson, Coldplay Hit Hot 100's Top 10; John Legend Still No. 1 |magazine= [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |url= http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6092276/michael-jackson-coldplay-hot-100-top-10-john-legend-no-1 |accessdate= May 23, 2014}}</ref> Jackson traivelled the warld attendin events honourin his humanitarianism, an, in 2000, the ''Guinness World Records'' recognised him for uphaudin 39 charities, mair nor ony ither enterteiner.<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Maureen |last= Orth |date= April 2003 |title= Losing His Grip |magazine= [[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |url= http://www.vanityfair.com/fame/features/2003/04/orth200304 |archivedate= March 6, 2008 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080306064036/http://www.vanityfair.com/fame/features/2003/04/orth200304}}</ref> Aspects o Jackson's personal life, amang thaim his chyngin appearance, his personal relationships, an behaviour, generatit controversy. In 1993, he wis accused o sexually abuisin a bairn, but the civil action wis componed furth o judgement for a soum that wisnae propaled an nae ordinar chairges war brocht again him.<ref>{{cite press release|first= Josh |last= Mankiewicz|date= September 3, 2004 |url= http://www.nbcnews.com/id/5906855/ns/dateline_nbc-newsmakers/t/new-details-about-jackson-case/ |title= New details about 1993 Jackson case |agency= [[NBC News]]}}</ref> In 2005, he wis panelled an assoilzied o ither sexual abuise chairges, an a wheen ither chairges, efter the assize faund him nocht guilty on aw points. While makkin ready for his comeback concert series, ''This Is It'', Jackson dee'd wi acute [[propofol]] an [[benzodiazepine]] intoxication on 25 Juin 2009, follaein cardiac arrest.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson's Death Ruled a Homicide, Caused By Lethal Drug Cocktail|url=https://abcnews.com/Entertainment/MichaelJackson/story?id=8433380|url-status=live|website=ABC News}}</ref> The Los Angeles Coonty Coroner ruled that his daith wis a homicide, an his personal pheesician, Conrad Murray, wis convict o involuntar culpable homicide in November 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jackson doctor Conrad Murray sentenced to four years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-15936210|url-status=live|website=BBC}}</ref> Jackson's daith triggered a global ootpoorin o dool, an a live braidcast o his public memorial service wis viewed aroond the warld.<ref>{{cite press release |title= Hazarika's funeral creates world record |url= http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5592621 |agency= [[MSN News]] |date= November 15, 2011 |accessdate= May 31, 2015 |archive-date= 2014-08-07 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140807110046/http://news.in.msn.com/national/article.aspx?cp-documentid=5592621 |url-status= dead }}</ref> ''Forbes'' ranks Jackson as the tap-earnin deid celebrity, wi winnins o $825 million in 2016, the heichmaist yearly amoont iver recordit bi the publication.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite magazine|first= Zack O'Malley |last= Greenburg |authorlink= Zack O'Malley Greenburg |title= Michael Jackson's Earnings: $825 Million In 2016 |magazine= Forbes |date= October 14, 2016 |accessdate= November 23, 2016 |url= http://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2016/10/14/michael-jacksons-earnings-825-million-in-2016/}}</ref> == Albums == * ''Got to Be There'' (1972) * ''Ben'' (1972) * ''Music & Me'' (1973) * ''Forever, Michael'' (1975) * ''Off the Wall'' (1979) * ''Thriller'' (1982) * ''Bad'' (1987) * Dangerous (1991) * ''HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I'' (1995) * ''Invincible'' (2001) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}} [[Category:Michael Jackson]] [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:2009 daiths]] [[Category:20t-century American sangsters]] [[Category:21st-century American sangsters]] [[Category:Accidental daiths in Californie]] [[Category:African-American choreographers]] [[Category:African-American male dancers]] [[Category:African-American male sangsters]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:African-American rock sangsters]] [[Category:African-American sangwriters]] [[Category:American beatboxers]] [[Category:American dance muisickers]] [[Category:American disco muisickers]] [[Category:American expatriates in Ireland]] [[Category:American funk sangsters]] [[Category:American humanitarians]] [[Category:American male dancers]] [[Category:American male pop sangsters]] [[Category:American male sangsters]] [[Category:American manslauchter victims]] [[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:American rhythm an blues sangsters]] [[Category:American rock sangsters]] [[Category:American rock sangwriters]] [[Category:American male sangwriters]] [[Category:American sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:American soul sangsters]] [[Category:American tenors]] [[Category:Boy sopranos]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:Buirials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)]] [[Category:Bairn pop muisickers]] [[Category:Drog-relatit daiths in Californie]] [[Category:Epic Records airtists]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Grammy Leegend Awaird]] [[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Awaird winners]] [[Category:History o Gary, Indiana]] [[Category:Jackson faimily (shaw business)]] [[Category:Motown airtists]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Gary, Indiana]] [[Category:National Museum of Dance Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Fowk acquittit o sex crimes]] [[Category:Fowk frae Santa Barbara Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Fowk wi lupus]] [[Category:Post-disco muisickers]] [[Category:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Californie]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Californie]] [[Category:Sangwriters frae Indiana]] [[Category:Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:The Jackson 5 members]] [[Category:Fowk wi Vitiligo]] [[Category:World Music Awards winners]] [[Category:Writers frae Gary, Indiana]] {{Stub/USMuisician}} 7sc6f83lfqc5428gei6qlwzkpo40jkk 0 10900 924091 924020 2026-10-06T01:03:19Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}}{{Linkrot}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Gothenburg |native_name = ''Göteborg'' |official_name = Göteborg |settlement_type = Ceety |image_skyline = Gothenburg montage.png |image_caption = Clockwise frae tap: [[Svenska Mässan]], [[Lilla Bommen]], Domkyrkan, the [[Gothenburg Opera]], [[Götaplatsen]] | pushpin_map = Sweden Västra Götaland#Sweden South#Sweden | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Västra Götaland##Location within Sooth Swaden##Location within Swaden |image_shield = Göteborg vapen.svg |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Swaden]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities o Swaden|Municipality]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Gothenburg Municipality]],<br />[[Härryda Municipality]],<br />[[Partille Municipality]] an<br />[[Mölndal Municipality]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Coonties o Sweden|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Västra Götaland Coonty]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Swaden|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Västergötland]] an [[Bohuslän]] |established_title3 = [[Ceety status in Swaden|Chairter]] |established_date3 = 1621 |area_footnotes =<ref name="scb">{{cite web| title=Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km² 2005 och 2010 | publisher=[[Statistics Sweden]] | url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01/Tatorternami0810tab1_2.xls | format=xls | language=Swedish | accessdate=10 May 2009}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 450 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = 14.5 |area_water_percent = 3.2 |area_urban_km2 = 203.67 |area_metro_km2 = 3717 |population_as_of = 2011 (urban: 2010) |population_footnotes =<ref name="scb"/><ref>[http://www.scb.se/Pages/TableAndChart____228191.aspx Statistics Sweden: Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 30 juni 2011 och befolkningsförändringar 1 januari - 30 juni 2011]</ref> |population_total = 519,399 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_metro = 933,560 |population_density_metro_km2 = auto |population_urban = 549,839 |population_density_urban_km2 = auto |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +1 |timezone_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +2 |coordinates = {{coord|57|42|N|11|58|E|region:SE|display=inline,title}} |website = [http://www.goteborg.se/ www.goteborg.se] }} '''Gothenburg''' ({{lang-sv|'''Göteborg'''}}; pronoonced {{IPA-sv|jœteˈbɔrj||sv-Göteborg.ogg}}) is the seicont-lairgest ceety in [[Swaden]] (efter [[Stockholm]]) an the fift-lairgest in the [[Nordic kintras]]. Situatit on the soothwast coast o Swaden, there are 512,754 fowk in the city itsel, wi 510,491 in the urban aurie roonaboot an tot o 926,654 fowk in the [[Metropolitan Gothenburg|metropolitan aurie]].<ref name="scb" /> The Ceety o Gothenburg wis foondit in 1621 bi King [[Gustavus Adolphus o Swaden|Gustavus Adolphus]]. It lees bi the sea at the mooth o [[Göta Älv]]—the river runnin throu the ceety—an is the mucklest seaport in the [[Nordic kintras]].<ref name = "selimw">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ne.se/jsp/search/article.jsp?i_art_id=189651&i_word=G%f6teborg&i_whole_article=true&i_history=1 |title=Swedish National Encyclopedia (password needed) |access-date=2010-11-30 |archive-date=2013-01-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416201858/http://www.ne.se/kort/g%C3%B6teborg/999778|url-status=dead }}</ref> Gothenburg is hame tae mony students, as the ceety includes baith the [[University o Gothenburg]] an [[Chalmers University o Technology]]. [[Volvo Cars]] wis foondit in Gothenburg in 1927.<ref name="volvo-founders">{{Cite web |url=http://www.volvogroup.com/group/global/en-gb/volvo%20group/history/volvosfounders/Pages/volvo_founders.aspx |title=Volvo group history: Volvo's founders |access-date=2010-11-30 |archive-date=2010-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409224701/http://www.volvogroup.com/group/global/en-gb/volvo%20group/history/volvosfounders/Pages/volvo_founders.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Name== The ceety wis caaed efter the [[Geats]] (Swadish: ''Götar'' varied: Geatas, Gautar, [[Goths]], Gotar, Gøtar, Götar), the fowk o Gothia, nou soothren Sweden—i.e. ''"Defence of the Geats"''.<ref>Hellquist, E. Svensk etymologisk ordbok. Pamp, B. Ortnamnen i Sverige. Svenska ortnamnsarkiv. AWE/Gebers serie om ortnamnen i våra landskap.</ref> The river aside the ceety is the ''Göta Älv'' or Gothia River. ''Göta borg'' "Gothia Fortress" is the fort on the Göta River, biggit tae pertect the port, whit wis intendit tae be Sweden's commercial windae tae the wast. In [[Dutch leid|Dutch]], [[Scots leid|Scots]] an Inglis, leids wi a lang history o bein spoke in this tred an maritime-orientit ceety, the name ''Gothenburg'' haes whiles been uised for the ceety as in the [[Gothenburg Film Festival]]. The French form o the ceety name is ''Gothembourg''. ''Gottenburg'' kin be seen in aulder Inglis texts an aw. Thir tradeetional forms are nou whiles replacit wi the uiss o the Swadish ''Göteborg'', fir example bi the [[Göteborgsoperan]] an the Göteborg Ballet. Houanivver, Göteborgs universitet, aince designatit as Göteborg University in Inglis, chyngit tae the [[University o Gothenburg]] in 2008.<ref>{{cite press release | url=http://www.gu.se/english/about_the_university/current/the-university-s-new-english-name.cid778745 | publisher=University of Gothenburg | title=University of Gothenburg&nbsp;– the University's new English name | date=4 February 2008 | accessdate=18 May 2011 | archive-date=2011-07-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728080218/http://www.gu.se/english/about_the_university/current/the-university-s-new-english-name.cid778745 | url-status=dead }}</ref> The municipality o Gothenburg haes an aa revertit tae the uiss o the Inglis name in internaitional contexts.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www17.goteborg.se/english/ |title=City of Gothenburg |publisher=7.goteborg.se |date= |accessdate=2011-09-16 |archive-date=2012-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212024802/http://www17.goteborg.se/english/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ither auld forms in Swadish are ''Götheborgh'', an the mair common, ''Götheborg''. Ae Inglis text scrievit in the late 15t centurie caas the ceety "''Guthaeborg''". ==History== {{main|History o Gothenburg}} ==Geography== Gothenburg is locatit on the wast coast, in Soothwastren Swaden, aboot hauf wey atween the Dens an Norse caipitals [[Copenhagen]] an [[Oslo]]. The location at the mooth o the river [[Göta älv]], that feeds intae [[Kattegatt]], an airm o the [[North Sea]], haes helped the ceety graw as a [[tradin post|tradin ceety]]. The [[airchipelago]] o Gothenburg consists o roch, barren rocks an cliffs, whilk is gey common on the coast o [[Bohuslän]]. Cause o the [[Gulf Stream]], the ceety haes a mild climate an a fair bit o rain. The Gothenburg Metropolitan Aurie (''Stor-Göteborg'') haes 816,931 fowk an extends tae the municipalities o [[Ale Municipality|Ale]], [[Härryda]], [[Kungälv]], [[Lerum]], [[Mölndal]], [[Partille]], [[Stenungsund]], [[Tjörn Municipality|Tjörn]], [[Öckerö]] in [[Västra Götaland Coonty]], an [[Kungsbacka]] in [[Halland Coonty]]. [[Angered]], a suburb ootwi Gothenburg, consists o Hjällbo, Rannebergen, Hammarkullen, Gårdsten an Lövgärdet. It is a [[Million Programme]] pairt o Gothenburg, lik [[Rosengård]] in Malmö an [[Botkyrka]] in Stockholm. Angered haes 40,000 fowk in tot. It lees north frae Gothenburg an is isolatit frae the rest o the ceety. [[Bergsjön]] is anither Million Programme suburb north o Gothenburg, Bergsjön haes 14,000 fowk. Biskopsgården is the lairgest multicultural suburb on the isle [[Hisingen]], whilk is a pairt o Gothenburg separatit bi the river. ===Climate=== Gothenburg haes a [[oceanic climate]] accordin tae [[Köppen climate clessification]]. Despite its heich northren latitude, temperaturs are fairly mild throughoot the year an hintle warmer nor places in seemilar latitude, or even somewha faur sooth, mainly acause o the moderatin influence o the warum Gulf Stream. Durin the simmer, daylicht extends 17 oors, but lasts anerlie aboot 7 oors in late December. Simmers are warum an pleasant wi aiverage heich temperaturs o 19 tae 20&nbsp;°C (66 tae 68&nbsp;°F) an laws o 10 tae 12&nbsp;°C (50 tae 54&nbsp;°F), but temperaturs o 25–30&nbsp;°C (77–86&nbsp;°F) occur on mony days o the simmer. Winters are cauld an windy wi temperaturs o aroond -5 tae 3&nbsp;°C (23 tae 37&nbsp;°F), even tho it disna drop muckle ablo −10&nbsp;°C (14&nbsp;°F). Rain is regular but generally moderate throughoot the year. Snaw mainly occurs frae December tae Mairch. Awtho snaw is no unuisual in November an Aprile it can whiles occur even in October an Mey. ==Cultur== [[File:Haganygata.jpg|thumb|right|[[Haga, Gothenburg|The Haga destrict]] in Gothenburg, made amaist entirely oot o wid]] The sea, tred an industrial history o the ceety is evident in the cultural life o Gothenburg. The greatest attraction in the ceety is the amusement pairk [[Liseberg]] (see Pynts o interest). Anither fact relatit tae the industrial heritage o the ceety is that mony o the cultural institutions, as well as hospitals an the varsity, war creatit thanks tae donations frae rich merchants an industrialists, for ensaumple the [[Röhsska Museum]]. Thare are mony free theatre ensembles in the ceety, asides institutions lik [[Gothenburg Ceety Theatre]], [[Backa Theatre]] (youth theatre), an [[Folkteatern]]. On 29 December 2004, the [[Museum o Warld Cultur]] wis opened in Gothenburg, locatit naur [[Korsvägen]]. The [[Gothenburg Film Festival]], hauden ilka year, is the mucklest film festival in Scandinavie.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmfestival.org/filmfestival/page/en/information/festivalen |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124154359/http://www.filmfestival.org/filmfestival/page/en/information/festivalen |archivedate=2008-01-24 |title=Göteborg International Film Festival 2008: Göteborg International Film Festival |publisher=Web.archive.org |accessdate=25 July 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Similarlie, the [[Gothenburg Beuk Fair]], hauden ivery year in September, is the mucklest sic event in Scandinavie. Citin the [[Great Recession|Financial Creesis]] the [[IFLA|Internaitional Federation o Library Associations an Institutions]] haes pit oot that Gothenburg will host the 2010 Warld Library an Wittins Congress,<ref>[http://www.ifla.org/en/news/2010-goteborg Göteborg, Sweden to host the 2010 IFLA Warld Library and Information Congress], IFLA 8 July 2009</ref> previously tae be hauden in [[Brisbane]], Australie. ===Airchitectur=== Thare are gey few hooses left frae the 17t century whan the ceety wis foondit, syne aw but the military an ryal hooses war biggit o wid.<ref>[[Nationalencyklopedin]] (NE), The Swadish Naitional Encyclopedia (Most of this section is based on NE)</ref> Ae ensaumple is [[Skansen Kronan]]. The first major airchitecturallie interestin period is the 18t century whan the [[Swadish East Indie Company|East Indie Company]] makkit Gothenburg a important tred ceety. Imposin stane hooses wi a [[Clessical airchitectur|Clessical]] leuk war erectit aroond the canals. Ae ensaumple frae this period is the East Indie Hoose, whilk the day hooses [[Ceety Museum o Gothenburg|Gothenburg’s Ceety Museum]]. [[File:Göteborg 03.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Mony biggins in the auld pairt o the ceety war biggit alang canals]] In the 19t century, the walthy bourgeoisie begun tae muive ootside the ceety waws that haed protectit the ceety whan the Union o Denmark an Norawa wis still a threat. The style nou wis a eclectic, academic, somewha ower-decoratit style whilk the middle-cless favoured. The wirkin cless bided in the owercroudit ceety destrict [[Haga, Gothenburg|Haga]], in widden hooses. In the 19t century the first important toun plan efter the foondin o the ceety wis creatit, that led tae the construction o the main street, [[Kungsportsavenyn]]. Aiblins the maist significant teep o hooses o the ceety, [[Landshövdingehus]]en, war biggit in the end o the 19t century; three storey-hooses wi the first floor in stane an the ither twa in wid. A gey important period in the airchitectural history o the ceety wis the early 20t century, whan the [[Naitional Romanticism|Naitional Romantic]] style dominatit. Amang the mony monumental biggin erectit the [[Masthugget Kirk]] can be mentioned. Forby in the beginnin o the 1920s, whan the ceety celebratit its 300t anniversary, the [[Götaplatsen]] square wi its [[Neoclessical airchitectur|Neo-Clessical]] leuk{{wrang}} wis biggit. Efter this the predominant style in Gothenburg an rest o Swaden wis [[Functionalism (airchitectur)|Functionalism]] that especially dominatit the suburbs lik [[Västra Frölunda]] an [[Bergsjön]]. The prominent Swadish functionalist airchitect [[Uno Åhrén]] served as the ceety planner here frae 1932 throu 1943. In the 1950s, the lairge stadium [[Ullevi]] wis erectit whan Swaden hostit the [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup]]. The modren airchitectur o the ceety is bein formed bi sic airchitects as [[Gert Wingårdh]] wha stairtit as a [[Post-Modrenist]] in the 1980s. A faur remarkable construction is [[Brudaremossen masts|Brudaremossen TV Touer]], ane o the few [[pairtially guyed touer]]s in the warld. ===Characteristic biggins=== [[File:Oscar Fredriks kyrka 1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Oscar Fredrik Kirk]]]] The [[Gothenburg Central Station]] is in the hert o the ceety, juist next tae Nordstan an Drottningtorget. The biggin haes been renovatit an expandit numerous times syne the grand openin in October 1858. In 2003 a major reconstruction wis finished whilk brocht the 19t century biggin in tae the 21st century expandin the capacity for trains, traivellers an shoppin. Not faur frae the central station is [[Skanskaskrapan]], or mair commonly kent as "The Lipstick". It's 86 metres heich wi 22 floors an coloured in reid-white stripes. The skyscraper wis designed bi Ralph Erskine an biggit bi [[Skanska]] in the 1980s as the heidquarter for the company. Bi the shore o Göta Älv is the [[Gothenburg Opera]]. It wis completit in 1994. The airchitect [[Jan Izikowitz]] wis inspired bi the landscape an describit his veesion as "Something that maks yer mind float ower the squigglin landscape like the wings o a seagull". [[Feskekôrka]], or '''Fiskhallen''',<ref>''100 utmärkta hus i Göteborg'', Manne Ekman & Margareta Rydbo, Göteborgs Stadsmuseum, Alfa Print AB, Sundbyberg 2007 ISBN 978-91-85488-78-0 p. 78</ref> is a fishmercat bi the [[Rosenlundskanalen]] in the hert o Gothenburg. Feskekôrkan wis opened on 1 November 1874 an the name comes frae bein compared wi a kirk. The [[Gothenburg Law Court]] is in the [[Beaux-Arts airchitectur|Beaux-Arts]] style. The [[Gothenburg Synagogue]] at Stora Nygatan, naur [[Drottningtorget]], wis biggitt in 1855 accordin tae the designs o the German airchitect [[August Krüger]]. ===Muisic=== {{Further|[[Leet o baunds frae Gothenburg]]}} Gothenburg haes a diverse muisic community—the [[Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra]] is the maist weel-kent whan it comes tae clessical muisic. Gothenburg an aa wis the birthplace o the Swadish composer [[Kurt Atterberg]]. Baunds lik [[The Soundtrack of Our Lives]] an [[Ace of Base]] are weel kent pop representatives o the ceety. Thare is an aw a active indie scene. For ensaumple, the muisicker [[Jens Lekman]] wis born in the suburb o [[Angered]] an named his 2007 release ''[[Night Falls Over Kortedala]]'' efter anither suburb ([[Kortedala]]). Ither internaitionally acclaimed indie airtists include the electro pop duos [[Studio (baund)|Studio]], [[The Knife]], [[Air France (baund)|Air France]], [[The Tough Alliance]], sangwriter [[José González]] an pop sangster [[El Perro Del Mar]] as well as genre-bendin quartet [[Little Dragon]] frontit bi vocalist [[Yukimi Nagano]]. Anither son o the ceety is ane o Swaden's maist popular sangsters, [[Håkan Hellström]], wha aften includes mony places frae the ceety in his sangs. [[File:GoteborgsOperan.jpg|thumb|200px|left|The [[Gothenburg Opera]].]] Gothenburg's awn commercially successfu [[At the Gates]], [[In Flames]] an [[Dark Tranquillity]] are creditit wi pioneerin [[melodic daith metal]]. Anither weel-kent baund o the Gothenburg scene is [[The Haunted]]. Progressive pouer metal baund [[Evergrey]] an aa oreeginate frae the ceety as dae pouer metal baunds [[HammerFall]] an [[Dream Evil]]. The Metaltown Festival is a twa-day festival featurin [[hivy metal]] baunds, hauden in Gothenburg. It haes been arranged annually syne 2004, takin place at the Frihamnen venue. The maist recent festival in Juin 2010, includit baunds sic as [[Coheed and Cambria]], [[Dark Tranquillity]], [[Rammstein]], [[Amon Amarth]], an [[In Flames]]. ===Fuid an drink=== The ceety haes a nummer o starn chefs&nbsp;– ower the past decade, seiven o the Swadish Chef o the Year Awairds hae been wan bi Gothenburgers.<ref>[http://travel.nytimes.com/2007/09/23/travel/tmagazine/10well-goteborg-t.html?pagewanted=2&ref=tmagazine "Sweden Unzipped"]. ''New York Times'' 23 September 2007</ref> A popular place tae buy fish ingredients is the [[Feskekôrka]] ("Fish Kirk"); a indoor fish mercat that got its name frae the biggin's resemblance tae a [[Gothic airchitectur|Gothic]] kirk. Five Gothenburg restaurants hae a starn in the 2008 [[Michelin Guide]]: ''28 +'', ''Basement'', ''Fond'', ''Kock & Vin'', ''Fiskekrogen'' an ''Sjömagasinet''.<ref>Wittins frae the tourist company Göteborg & Co, website www.goteborg.com</ref> ===Sports=== [[File:Göteborg - Sailing.jpg|thumb|Wi aroond 20,000 sailboats an yachts scattered aboot the ceety, sailin is a popular sports activity in the region, pairticularly acause o the naurbi [[Gothenburg Airchipelago]].]] [[File:Ullevi stadium in gothenburg 20060510.jpg|250px|left|thumb|[[Ullevi Stadium]], the lairgest ootdoor sports arena in Scandinavie]] As in aw o Swaden, a variety o sports are follaed, includin but no leemitit tae [[association fitbaa|fitbaa]], [[ice hockey]], basketbaw, [[team handbaw]], an [[feegur skeitchin]]. Thare is a varied amateur an professional sport clubs scene. Gothenburg is the birthplace o [[fitbaa in Swaden]] as the [[first fitbaa match in Swaden]] wis played thare in 1892. The ceety's three major clubs, [[IFK Göteborg]], [[Örgryte IS]] an [[GAIS]] share a tot o 34 Swadish Championships atween them. IFK haes an aa wan the [[UEFA Cup]] twice. Ither notable clubs include [[BK Häcken]] ([[association fitbaa|fitbaa]]), [[Pixbo Wallenstam IBK]] ([[floorbaw]]), multiple naitional [[team handbaw]] champion [[Redbergslids IK]], an three time naitional ice hockey champion [[Frölunda HC]], Gothenburg haes an aa a professional basketbaw team [[Gothia Basket]]. The [[bandy]] depairtment o GAIS, [[GAIS Bandy]], played qualification matches tae the heichest diveesion [[Elitserien (bandy)|Elitserien]] last saison. The ceety's maist notable sports venues are [[Scandinavium]] ([[ice hockey]]), an [[Nya Ullevi]] (multisport) an the new-biggit [[Gamla Ullevi (2008)|Gamla Ullevi]]<ref>Gamla Ullevi, Higabgruppen, website (Swedish) http://www.higab.se/fotbollsarenan/default.asp {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090316031257/http://www.higab.se/fotbollsarenan/default.asp |date=2009-03-16 }}</ref> ([[association fitbaa|fitbaa]]). Gothenburg haes hostit a nummer o internaitional sportin events includin the [[1958 FIFA Warld Cup]], the [[1983 European Cup Winners' Cup Feenal]], an [[NFL]] presaison gemme on 14 August 1988 atween the [[Chicago Bears]] an the [[Minnesota Vikings]], the [[1992 European Fitbaa Championship]], the 1993 an the 2002 [[Warld Men's Handbaw Championship]], the [[1995 Warld Championships in Athletics]], the 1997 Warld Championships in Swimmin (Short track), the 2002 [[Ice Hockey Warld Championships]], the 2004 [[UEFA Cup]] feenal, the [[2006 European Championships in Athletics]], an the [[2008 Warld Feegur Skeitchin Championships]]. Annual events hauden in the ceety are the [[Gothia Cup]] an the [[Göteborgsvarvet]]. Gothenburg hostit the XIII FINA Warld Masters Championships 2010.<ref>http://www.2010finamasters.org/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218001606/http://2010finamasters.org/ |date=2009-02-18 }} XIII FINA World Masters Championships 2010 website</ref> Divin, soummin, synchronised soummin an open watter competitions teuk place frae 28 Julie tae 7 August. The watter polo events wis hauden on the neeburin ceety o [[Borås]]. ==Govrenment== {{main|Gothenburg Municipality}} ==Internaitional relations== {{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Swaden}} ===Twin touns an sister ceeties=== Gothenburg is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: {{Col-start}} {{Col-3}} * {{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Bergen]], Norawa * {{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Turku]], Finland * {{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Aarhus Municipality]], Denmark * {{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Oslo]], Norawa {{Col-3}} * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]], Cheenae * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Lyon]], Fraunce<ref name="Lyon">{{cite web |url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1 |title=Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon |publisher=Mairie de Lyon |year=2008 |accessdate=17 July 2009 |archive-date=2009-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090719003816/http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Chicago]], Unitit States * {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Kraków|Cracow]], Poland {{Col-3}} * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]], Roushie * {{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Tallinn]], Estonie * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Rostock]], Germany * {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Badalona]], Spain {{Col-end}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commonscat|Göteborg}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121212024802/http://www17.goteborg.se/english/ Goteborg.se]&nbsp;– Ceety o Gothenburg wabsteid {{in|en}} {{Ceeties in Swaden}} {{Västra Götaland Coonty}} {{Localities in Göteborg Municipality}} {{Localities in Härryda Municipality}} {{Localities in Mölndal Municipality}} {{Localities in Partille Municipality}} {{Swadish Seats}} [[Category:Gothenburg| ]] [[Category:Municipal seats o Västra Götaland Coonty]] [[Category:Populatit places in Gothenburg Municipality]] [[Category:Populatit places in Härryda Municipality]] [[Category:Populatit places in Mölndal Municipality]] [[Category:Populatit places in Partille Municipality]] [[Category:Coastal ceeties an touns in Swaden]] [[Category:Geats]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns in Swaden]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns o the North Sea]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1621]] 189n0e78hr39jp1j33nx13acoggp7f7 0 12007 924078 911596 2026-10-06T00:08:30Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|models mercatit as the Holden Statesman frae 1990 onwards|Holden Statesman}} '''Statesman''' wis an automotive [[marque]] creatit bi [[Holden|General Motors Holden]] (GMH), the [[Australie|Australian]] subsidiary o [[General Motors]] in 1971.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Luck | first = Rob | year = 1971 | month = September | title = Bold New Breed | journal = [[Motor (magazine)|Modern Motor]] | pages = 62 | publisher = Modern Magazines (Holdings)}}</ref> Statesman vehicles wur sauld throu Holden's dealerships, an wur initially based on the mainstream Holden HQ models, but affered mair luxury an considerably extendit lenth. Production ceased in 1984. Holden reintroduced the luxury range in 1990; housomeivver, thay wur nae marketit as Statesmans, but insteid as the [[Holden Statesman]]. The umwhile flagship o the Statesman range, the Caprice, wis an aa relaunched as the [[Holden Caprice]], but the Statesman Custom, de Ville, an SL/E names wur no revived. == HQ == [[Image:Statesman (1971-1974 HQ series) 02.jpg|thumb|right|1971–1974 Statesman HQ de Ville.]] The oreeginal HQ wis released on Julie 22, 1971 as a replacement for the [[Holden Brougham]], awtho drawings exist o a HQ Brougham, albeit in short-[[wheelbase]] guise.<ref>Wright (1998), p. 209</ref> The first Statesmans wur based on thir short-wheelbase [[Holden Kingswood#HQ|HQ]] variants, an wur offered in twa specification modes, the Custom an the de Ville. Ingines ranged frae a 202 cubic inches (3.3 L) Red sax-cylinder, a 253 cubic inches (4.1 L) V8, a 308 cubic inches (5.0 L) V8 an a 350 cubic inches (5.7 L) Chevrolet Smaw-Block V8. Compared tae the short-wheelbase HQ models, the Statesman featurt a wheelbase extendit bi 3&nbsp;inches (76&nbsp;mm), totalin 114&nbsp;inches (2,900&nbsp;mm). The extra lenth wis incorporated behind the rear doors tae allou for additional rear seat legroom. The Statesman wis intendit as a rival for [[Ford Australie]]’s successful [[Ford Fairlane (Australie)|ZA Fairlane]], first introduced in 1966.<ref>Easdown (1987), p. 97</ref> This creatit a new category o Australien-made [[Luxury vehicle|prestige caurs]]. The Fairlane wis derived frae the [[Ford Falcon (Australie)|Falcon]], wi an extendit wheelbase an unique front- an rear-end stylin tae differentiate the caur's appearance. At the time, this category o vehicle wis very profitable, as the sales price wis significantly hichter than the base caur frae which the prestige model wis derived, while the additional cost o production wis moderate. GMH went tae some length tae set the new luxury Statesman marque apart frae the Holden equivalent in their sales literature.<ref>{{cite document | month = July | year = 1971 | title = Statesman HQ brochure | edition = BD102 | publication-place = [[Port Melbourne, Victoria]] | publisher = [[Holden|General Motors–Holden's]] | url = http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/brochures/Holden_HQ_Statesman/hq_statesman_02.jpg | accessdate = 2008-03-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080730093555/http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/brochures/Holden_HQ_Statesman/hq_statesman_02.jpg | archive-date = 2008-07-30 | url-status = dead}}</ref> For the new models, totally avoidin the presence o the name "Holden", even tae the extent o uisin the term "General Motors" in lieu o "General Motors-Holden's". Advertisements in newspapers amang ither mediums followed the same format.<ref>{{cite journal | date = 1971-07-27 | journal = [[The Advertiser (Adelaide)|The Advertiser]]}}</ref> Statesman HQ models wur marketit in [[Sooth Africae]] as the [[Chevrolet Constantia]] an the Chevrolet de Ville <ref>Australian Muscle Car, Issue 33, pages 84-86</ref><ref>[http://www.moby302.co.za/general_motors/chev/de_ville_kommando.html 1972 De Ville and Kommando Article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218132624/http://www.moby302.co.za/general_motors/chev/de_ville_kommando.html |date=2007-12-18 }} Retrieved from www.moby302.co.za on 25 August 2009</ref> an wur exportit tae mony ither kintras as the Chevrolet 350.<ref>Tony Davis, Aussie Cars, 1987, page 121</ref> Frae 1973 tae 1976 HQ an HJ models wur exportit tae Japan as the '''Isuzu Statesman De Ville'''.<ref>[[#Bedwell (2009)|Bedwell (2009)]], p. 199.</ref> Isuzu sauld 246 De Villes atween late 1973 an 1976. == HJ == [[Image:Statesman Caprice (1974-1976 HJ series) 01.jpg|thumb|right|1974-1976 Statesman HJ Caprice.]] General Motors–Holden’s updatit the range in 1974 wi the '''HJ Statesman''', the twa models wur the Statesman de Ville an the Statesman Caprice. The Statesman Custom wis deletit, as wis the sax-cylinder ingine option. The Caprice wis the maist luxurious caur offered bi General Motors in Australie at that pynt, wi a push-button AM radio, pile cairpet, leather seats, electric lockin, pouer windaes an nae fewer than 13 interior lamps. The Caprice wis introduced in 1974, as the new tap line model in the faceliftit Statesman HJ series. It wis a mair luxurious version o the Statesman de Ville, wi a distinctive radiator grille, [[Cadillac]] style front bumper overriders an a bonnet ornament borrowed frae the [[Chevrolet Caprice]]. The interior wis significantly mair lavish. Ance again, the Caprice wis General Motors − Holden’s response tae a new Ford car. In 1973, Ford haed upped the ante in the Australien prestige caur stakes when thay unveiled the [[Ford LTD (Australie)|LTD]]. This wis a Fairlane which haed the wheelbase extendit again - tae 121&nbsp;inches (3,100&nbsp;mm) - makin it the anerlie Australien caur which fitted intae the US ''full size'' category. The LTD wis a significant success for Ford, baith in terms o sales an profits, as well as makin a statement regardin thair prowess as a manufacturer. Frae Mairch 1976, an electro-mechanical rear [[drum brake|drum]] [[anti-lock brakin system]] (ABS) wis made available on the Caprice. This system, a [[Delco Electronics|Delco-Moraine]] unit, carried ower tae subsequent models, but efter the WB's discontinuation, ABS wis no seen on anither till the [[Opel Calibra|Calibra]] coupe an [[Holden VQ Statesman|VQ Caprice]] in 1991. This new ABS system wis the electronic [[Robert Bosch GmbH|Bosch]] patent system operatin on aw fower-wheel [[Disc brake|discs]]. The HJ Statesman de Ville an the HJ Statesman Caprice wur sauld in [[Sooth Africae]] as the AJ [[Chevrolet Constantia]] Sedan <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.moby302.co.za/brochures/1976_chevrolet/constantia_aj.html |title=1976 Chevrolet Constantia brochure |access-date=2010-10-05 |archive-date=2008-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080320232154/http://www.moby302.co.za/brochures/1976_chevrolet/constantia_aj.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> an the Chevrolet Caprice Classic <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.moby302.co.za/brochures/1976_chevrolet/caprice.html |title=1976 Chevrolet Caprice Classic brochure |access-date=2010-10-05 |archive-date=2007-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071104051804/http://www.moby302.co.za/brochures/1976_chevrolet/caprice.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> respectively. == HX == [[File:1976-1977 Statesman HX Caprice sedan 01.jpg|thumb|right|1976–1977 Statesman HX Caprice]] The '''HX Statesman''' de Ville an Caprice models wur released in Julie 1976 <ref>Norm Darwin, 100 years of GM in Australia, 2002, page 265</ref>. A mair formal grille wis adoptit an emissions' regulations saw a re-tuned 5.0&nbsp;litre V8. {{-}} == HZ == [[Image:Statesman de Ville (1977-1980 HZ series) 01.jpg|thumb|right|1977–1980 Statesman HZ de Ville]] In 1977, General Motors-Holden's introduced the '''HZ Statesman''', which involved a minor cosmetic facelift. Houiver, it haed a significant ingineerin upgrade, alang wi the rest o the GMH range, involvin the adoption o Radial Tuned Suspension, givin the Statesman better handlin. The previous Director o GMH Engineering, {{dn|George Roberts}} haed insistit that the Statesman hae a hicht standard o ride comfort (at the expense o ultimate roadholdin). (Roberts previously haed been the Chief Engineer o the GM [[Cadillac]] Division). Prior tae HZ, the Statesman's Cadillac style o ride wis no tae everyone's taste. The Statesman de Ville an Caprice wur supplementit in 1979 bi an intermediate model - the SL/E, which wis launched wi a different "egg-crate" [[grille]]. == WB == [[File:1980-1983 Statesman WB de Ville sedan 01.jpg|thumb|1980-1983 Statesman WB de Ville]] The final series tae be marketit unner the Statesman marque wis the '''WB Statesman''' o 1980. As wi previous Statesmans, GMH did no uise the Holden name in the badgin or the offeecial sales literature.<ref>{{cite book | last = Davis | first = Tony | coauthors = Wright, John | title = Spotlight on Holden Commodore 1978-1988 (including HSV & Statesman WB) | publisher = Marque Publishing | year = 1994 | isbn = 0947079440}}</ref> The WB haed a sax-licht body, wi a langer, squared-off roofline. The design wis bi GMH's Chief Stylist, Leo Pruneau. The stylin o the WB Statesman wis a compromise atween achievi a fresh appearance an minimising the cost o redesign, bi uising panels frae the antecedent HZ model. Mid-term 'Series II' revisions came in 1983 afore production ceased in 1984 when GMH annoonced thay wur vacatin the luxury an commercial vehicle fields tae big mair variations o the lichter, smawer [[Holden Commodore]]. Well kept uised models wur changin haunds in the mid-1980s for mair nor thair final leet price.{{Citation needed|date=May 2008}} A full range o [[Holden WB]] models includin lang wheelbase sedans an station wagons bearin the [[Holden Kingswood|Kingswood]] an [[Holden Premier|Premier]] names wur planned, but anerlie the Statesman an the commercial models ([[Pickup truck#The Australien ute|ute]], [[panel van]] an cab-chassis "One Tonner") went intae production. The stillborn sedan an wagon models wad hae shared the front end o the production WB panel van. The sedan uised the HZ Statesman lang wheel base body wi different tail lichts. The station wagon wis tae hae uised the same tail licht assemblies as the ute an panel van. == Notes == {{Reflist}} == References== * {{cite book | last = Bedwell | first = Steve | year = 2009 | title = Holden vs Ford: the cars, the culture, the competition | location = [[Dulwich Hill, New South Wales]] | publisher = Rockpool | isbn = 9781921295171 | ref = Bedwell (2009)}} * {{cite book | last = Easdown | first = Geoff | year = 1987 | title = A History of the Ford Motor Company in Australia | location = [[Drummoyne, New South Wales]] | publisher = Golden Press | isbn = 0730201120}} * {{cite book | last = Wright | first = John | year = 1998 | title = Heart of the Lion: The 50 Year History of Australia's Holden | location = [[Crows Nest, New South Wales]] | publisher = [[Allen & Unwin]] | isbn = 1864487445}} == External links == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/classic_car_commercials_holden_33.htm Statesman HQ television advertisement] * [http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/classic_car_commercials_holden_37.htm Statesman HX television advertisement] * [http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/brochures_holden_hz_statesman.htm Statesman HZ brochure] * [http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/main.php?g2_itemId=77137 Statesman WB brochure at "The Old Car Manual Project"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808233815/http://www.oldcarbrochures.com/main.php?g2_itemId=77137 |date=2009-08-08 }} {{General Motors brands}} {{General Motors}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Australien brands]] [[Category:Caurs o Australie]] [[Category:General Motors marques]] [[Category:General Motors vehicles]] [[Category:Rear wheel drive vehicles]] [[Category:Sedans]] [[Category:Vehicles introduced in 1971]] qc8kqcqwzmmzvtovidvpljmyrczjg01 0 13426 924073 827092 2026-10-05T23:49:11Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today 924073 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jersey City''' is the [[coonty seat|seat]] o [[Hudson Coonty]], [[New Jersey]], Unitit States. As o the [[Unitit States 2000 Census]], the population o Jersey Ceety wis 240,055, makkin it New Jersey's [[Leet o municipalities in New Jersey (bi population)|seicont-lairgest ceety]] efter [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]. As o the Census Bureau's 2017 estimate, the population haed grown tae 270,753. Pairt o the [[New York metropolitan aurie]], Jersey Ceety lees atween the [[Hudson River]] an [[Upper New York Bay]] athort frae Lawer [[Manhattan]] an the [[Hackensack River]] an [[Newark Bay]]. A commercial an industrial center, it is a port o entry an a manufacturin center. Wi 11 mile (17.7&nbsp;km) o waterfront an significant rail connections, Jersey Ceety is an important transportation terminus an distribution center. Service industries hae played a prominent role in the redevelopment o its waterfront an the creation o ane o the naition's lairgest office-space real estate mercats. == References == {{reflist}} {{coord|40.714|-74.071|region:US_type:city|display=title}} {{Commonscat|Jersey City, New Jersey}} [[Category:Jersey City, New Jersey| ]] [[Category:Ceeties in Hudson Coonty]] [[Category:Faulkner Act (mayor–cooncil)‏‎]] [[Category:New Jersey Meadowlands Destrict]] [[Category:New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1630s]] [[Category:Coonty seats in New Jersey]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Hudson River]] ixe7liu6fx35sf1hfc2kcssy26438rq 924074 924073 2026-10-05T23:49:59Z Atlantic306 30244 added unsoorced tag 924074 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced|date=October 2026}} '''Jersey City''' is the [[coonty seat|seat]] o [[Hudson Coonty]], [[New Jersey]], Unitit States. As o the [[Unitit States 2000 Census]], the population o Jersey Ceety wis 240,055, makkin it New Jersey's [[Leet o municipalities in New Jersey (bi population)|seicont-lairgest ceety]] efter [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]]. As o the Census Bureau's 2017 estimate, the population haed grown tae 270,753. Pairt o the [[New York metropolitan aurie]], Jersey Ceety lees atween the [[Hudson River]] an [[Upper New York Bay]] athort frae Lawer [[Manhattan]] an the [[Hackensack River]] an [[Newark Bay]]. A commercial an industrial center, it is a port o entry an a manufacturin center. Wi 11 mile (17.7&nbsp;km) o waterfront an significant rail connections, Jersey Ceety is an important transportation terminus an distribution center. Service industries hae played a prominent role in the redevelopment o its waterfront an the creation o ane o the naition's lairgest office-space real estate mercats. == References == {{reflist}} {{coord|40.714|-74.071|region:US_type:city|display=title}} {{Commonscat|Jersey City, New Jersey}} [[Category:Jersey City, New Jersey| ]] [[Category:Ceeties in Hudson Coonty]] [[Category:Faulkner Act (mayor–cooncil)‏‎]] [[Category:New Jersey Meadowlands Destrict]] [[Category:New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1630s]] [[Category:Coonty seats in New Jersey]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Hudson River]] gebhykkccv73i1jwcw7xq5q3cqv47hf 0 16449 924089 924017 2026-10-06T01:00:21Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Fort Lauderdale, Florida |settlement_type = [[Ceety]] |official_name = Ceety o Fort Lauderdale |image_flag = Flag of Fort Lauderdale, Florida.svg |image_seal = Seal of Fort Lauderdale, Florida.png |nickname = ''Venice o Americae'' |image_skyline =Ft Lauderdale Skyline.jpg |image_caption = Downtown Fort Lauderdale |mapsize = 250x200px |image_map1 = Fort-lauderdale-fl.gif |mapsize1 = 250px |map_caption1 = U.S. Census Bureau cairt |subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit States o Americae}}}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Florida}} |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Florida|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = [[File:Logo of Broward County, Florida.svg|24px]] [[Broward Coonty, Florida|Broward]] |image_map = Map of Florida highlighting Fort Lauderdale.svg |established_title = [[municipal incorporation|Established]] |established_date = Mairch 27, 1911 |government_type = [[Cooncil-manager govrenment|Commission-Manager]] |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Jack Seiler]] |leader_title1 = [[Vice Mayor]] |leader_name1 = Robert L. McKinzie<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fortlauderdale.gov/government/city-commission/commissioner-robert-l-mckinzie |title=City of Fort Lauderdale, FL: Vice Mayor Robert L. McKinzie |publisher=www.fortlauderdale.gov |accessdate=2015-05-12 |archive-date=2016-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160421083340/http://www.fortlauderdale.gov/government/city-commission/commissioner-robert-l-mckinzie |url-status=dead }}</ref> |leader_title2 = [[Commissioner]]s |leader_name2 = Bruce G. Roberts, Dean J. Trantalis, and Romney Rogers<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fortlauderdale.gov/government/city-commission |title=City of Fort Lauderdale, FL: City Commission |publisher=www.fortlauderdale.gov |accessdate=2015-05-12}}</ref> |leader_title3 = [[Ceety Manager]] |leader_name3 = Lee R. Feldman<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fortlauderdale.gov/departments/city-manager-s-office/welcome-page|title=City of Fort Lauderdale, FL : About the City Manager's Office|publisher=www.fortlauderdale.gov|accessdate=2015-05-12|archive-date=2015-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320065740/http://www.fortlauderdale.gov/departments/city-manager-s-office/welcome-page|url-status=dead}}</ref> |leader_title4 = [[Ceety Clerk]] |leader_name4 = Arleen Gross<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fortlauderdale.gov/departments/city-clerk-s-office/board-and-committee-information|title=City of Fort Lauderdale, FL : Board and Committee Information|publisher=www.fortlauderdale.gov|accessdate=2015-05-12|archive-date=2015-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518071513/http://www.fortlauderdale.gov/departments/city-clerk-s-office/board-and-committee-information|url-status=dead}}</ref> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_km2 = 99.9 |area_land_km2 = 90.0 |area_water_km2 = 9.9 |area_water_percent = 9.87 |population_as_of = [[Unitit States Census Bureau|2013]] |population_total = 172,389 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States ceeties bi population|132nt]]) |population_density_km2 = 1838.3 |population_metro = 5,762,717 (US: [[Leet o Metropolitan Stateestical Auries|8t]]) |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates = {{coord|26|8|N|80|9|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/US/12/Fort_Lauderdale.html |title=Fort Lauderdale, United States Page |publisher=Falling Rain Genomics |accessdate=2007-09-23 |archive-date=2007-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113081632/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/US/12/Fort_Lauderdale.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |elevation_m = 2.75 |elevation_ft = 9 <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 33301, 33304-33306, 33308-33309, 33312-33313, 33315-33316, 33334, 33394<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zipmap.net/Florida/Broward_County/Fort_Lauderdale.htm|title=Fort Lauderdale, Florida Zip Code Boundary Map (FL)|publisher=|accessdate=15 February 2015}}</ref> |area_code = [[Area code 754|754]], [[Area code 954|954]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 12-24000 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 0282693<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref> |website = {{URL|www.fortlauderdale.gov}} }} '''Fort Lauderdale''' ({{pron-en|ˌfɔrt ˈlɔːdərdeɪl}}) is a ceety in the [[U.S.]] state o [[Florida]], on the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic coast]]. It is the coonty seat o Broward Coonty. Bi the way o tae 2007 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, the ceety haed a population o 183,606. It is a principal ceety o the Sooth Florida metropolitan aurie, which is hame tae ower 5,413,212 fowk. The ceety is a popular tourist destination, wi 10.35 million visitors in 2006.<ref name=2006stats>{{cite press release |url=http://www.sunny.org/media/index.cfm?action=showArticle&articleID=447 |title=Greater Fort Lauderdale 2006 Statistics |publisher=Greater Fort Lauderdale Convention and Visitors Bureau |date=March 2007 |accessdate=2007-07-18 |archive-date=2007-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929000625/http://www.sunny.org/media/index.cfm?action=showArticle&articleID=447 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fort Lauderdale is sometimes kent as the "[[Venice]] o Americae"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ci.ftlaud.fl.us/about.htm |title=About Fot Lauderdale |publisher=City of Fort Lauderdale |accessdate=2007-10-28 |archive-date=2010-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205041835/http://ci.ftlaud.fl.us/about.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> for its expansive an intricate canal seestem. The ceety is a major yachtin center, wi 42,000 resident yachts an 100 marinas an boatyairds in 2006.<ref name=2006stats/> The ceety sits 23 mile north o [[Miami]]. Fort Lauderdale an the surroondin aurie host ower 4,000 restaurants an 120 nichtclubs in 2006.<ref name=2006stats/> Fort Lauderdale is named for a series o forts biggit bi the [[Unitit States]] durin the Seicont Seminole War. The forts teuk their name frae Major William Lauderdale, that wis the commander o the detachment o sodgers that biggit the first fort. Housomeivver, development o the ceety didnae stairt till 50 year efter the forts war abandoned at the end o the conflict. Three forts named "Fort Lauderdale" war constructit; the first wis at the fork o the New River, the seicont at Tarpon Bend, in whit is nou kent as the Sailboat Bend neebourheid, an the third near the site o the Bahia Mar Marina.<ref name=name>{{cite web |url=http://www.oldfortlauderdale.org/history/preview.html |title=Old Fort Lauderdale Museum-Sneak Preview |publisher=Fort Lauderdale Historical Society |accessdate=2007-07-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704042340/http://www.oldfortlauderdale.org/history/preview.html |archivedate=2007-07-04 |deadurl=yes |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}}{{Stub/UnititStates}}{{Commonscat|Fort Lauderdale, Florida}} [[Category:Ceeties in Broward Coonty, Florida]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Florida on the Atlantic Ocean]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Florida]] [[Category:Fort Lauderdale, Florida| ]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns o the Unitit States Atlantic coast|Florida]] [[Category:Seaside resorts in Florida]] [[Category:Gay veelages in Florida]] [[Category:Port ceeties in Florida]] [[Category:Ceeties in Florida]] [[Category:Beaches o Broward Copnty, Florida]] b4cjmdebgf5zohmjed9wh2krz0vl4ur 0 17923 924071 845249 2026-10-05T23:44:09Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Freemit airtins */ removed blog content and archive today 924071 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name = Jaramana |other_name = |native_name = جرمانا<!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Skyline_of_Jaramana_Refugee_Camp.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Jaramana refugee camp skyline |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Syria <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Sirie <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rif Dimashq Governorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Markaz Rif Dimashq]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Jaramana |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes =<ref>5950 dunums (595 ha.) [http://www.syriasteps.com/index.php?d=207&id=45881 " العقارات في مدينة جرمانا الأسعار نار" ("Real estate prices in the city of Jaramana are afire")] ''Syria Steps'' 13 January 2010, in Arabic, last accessed 18 September 2010</ref> |area_total_km2 = 5.95<!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = 5.95<!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = 0 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = 0 |area_urban_km2 = 5.95 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2004 cenus |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 114,363 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|33|29|N|36|21|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = 670 |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Jaramana''' ({{lang-ar|'''جرمانا'''}}) is a ceety in the [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] in soothren [[Sirie]]. Its location, 10 kilometres sootheast o the Sirie caipital, maks it a bustlin toun in the greater [[Damascus]] metropolitan aurie, wi a [[Christian]] an [[Druze]] majority. Syne 2003 an the beginnin o the [[Iraq War]], lairge numbers o [[Iraqi fowk|Iraqi]] hae immigratit tae Jaramana, swellin the population frae aroond 100,000 tae ower 250,000.<ref name="Dp">[http://www.dp-news.com/pages/detail.aspx?l=1&articleId=6207 "أسعار العقارات في جرمانا تتحدى الإنحدار .. والجمود لم " ("Real estate prices in Jaramana challenge Downgrade ..")]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''De Press - Buildex Online'' 19 March 2009, in Arabic, last accessed 18 September 2010</ref> Although the offeecial population wis leetit as 25,445.<ref name="SyriaSteps-1">[http://www.syriasteps.com/index.php?d=207&id=45881 " العقارات في مدينة جرمانا الأسعار نار" ("Real estate prices in the city of Jaramana are afire")] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018143607/http://www.syriasteps.com/index.php?d=207&id=45881 |date=2017-10-18 }} ''Syria Steps'' 13 January 2010, in Arabic, last accessed 18 September 2010</ref> 70% of the city is residential.<ref name="SyriaSteps-1" /> There is an aw a [[Palestinian refugee]] camp near the toun bearin its same name. Jaramana is a favorite destination for [[Iraq]]i [[Assirian fowk|Assiries]] fleein their unstable kintra. In October 2006, the Assirie community in Jaramana feenally receivit a priest frae [[Mosul]], Iraq. The priest, Arkan Hana Hakim, claims there are nou 2000 Assirie Iraqis in Jaramana alane. <ref>[http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Huge_increase_in_number_of_Christia_10122006.html "Huge increase in number of Christian Iraqis fleeing to Syria"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205175653/http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Huge_increase_in_number_of_Christia_10122006.html |date=2012-02-05 }} ''German Press Agency'' 12 October 2006 at ''The Raw Story'', last accessed 18 September 2010</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.jaramana.com/ Jaramana News] {{coord|33|29|N|36|21|E|region:SY_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title}} {{Rif Dimashq Govrenorate}} [[Category:Ceeties in Sirie]] [[Category:Palestinian refugee camps in Sirie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Markaz Rif Dimashq]] {{Stub/Sirie}} gokoiapwxfagain5b66t03rzgl1uosb 924100 924071 2026-10-06T01:13:34Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Jaramana |native_name = جرمانا |image_skyline = Skyline_of_Jaramana_Refugee_Camp.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = Jaramana refugee camp skyline |pushpin_map = Syria |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize =250 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Sirie |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rif Dimashq Governorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Markaz Rif Dimashq]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = Jaramana |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes =<ref>5950 dunums (595 ha.) [http://www.syriasteps.com/index.php?d=207&id=45881 " العقارات في مدينة جرمانا الأسعار نار" ("Real estate prices in the city of Jaramana are afire")] ''Syria Steps'' 13 January 2010, in Arabic, last accessed 18 September 2010</ref> |area_total_km2 = 5.95 |area_land_km2 = 5.95 |area_water_km2 = 0 |area_water_percent = 0 |area_urban_km2 = 5.95 |population_as_of = 2004 cenus |population_total = 114,363 |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank2_title =Religions |coordinates = {{coord|33|29|N|36|21|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 670 }} '''Jaramana''' ({{lang-ar|'''جرمانا'''}}) is a ceety in the [[Rif Dimashq Govrenorate]] in soothren [[Sirie]]. Its location, 10 kilometres sootheast o the Sirie caipital, maks it a bustlin toun in the greater [[Damascus]] metropolitan aurie, wi a [[Christian]] an [[Druze]] majority. Syne 2003 an the beginnin o the [[Iraq War]], lairge numbers o [[Iraqi fowk|Iraqi]] hae immigratit tae Jaramana, swellin the population frae aroond 100,000 tae ower 250,000.<ref name="Dp">[http://www.dp-news.com/pages/detail.aspx?l=1&articleId=6207 "أسعار العقارات في جرمانا تتحدى الإنحدار .. والجمود لم " ("Real estate prices in Jaramana challenge Downgrade ..")]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''De Press - Buildex Online'' 19 March 2009, in Arabic, last accessed 18 September 2010</ref> Although the offeecial population wis leetit as 25,445.<ref name="SyriaSteps-1">[http://www.syriasteps.com/index.php?d=207&id=45881 " العقارات في مدينة جرمانا الأسعار نار" ("Real estate prices in the city of Jaramana are afire")] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018143607/http://www.syriasteps.com/index.php?d=207&id=45881 |date=2017-10-18 }} ''Syria Steps'' 13 January 2010, in Arabic, last accessed 18 September 2010</ref> 70% of the city is residential.<ref name="SyriaSteps-1" /> There is an aw a [[Palestinian refugee]] camp near the toun bearin its same name. Jaramana is a favorite destination for [[Iraq]]i [[Assirian fowk|Assiries]] fleein their unstable kintra. In October 2006, the Assirie community in Jaramana feenally receivit a priest frae [[Mosul]], Iraq. The priest, Arkan Hana Hakim, claims there are nou 2000 Assirie Iraqis in Jaramana alane. <ref>[http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Huge_increase_in_number_of_Christia_10122006.html "Huge increase in number of Christian Iraqis fleeing to Syria"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205175653/http://rawstory.com/news/2006/Huge_increase_in_number_of_Christia_10122006.html |date=2012-02-05 }} ''German Press Agency'' 12 October 2006 at ''The Raw Story'', last accessed 18 September 2010</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.jaramana.com/ Jaramana News] {{coord|33|29|N|36|21|E|region:SY_type:city_source:enwiki-GNS|display=title}} {{Rif Dimashq Govrenorate}} [[Category:Ceeties in Sirie]] [[Category:Palestinian refugee camps in Sirie]] [[Category:Populatit places in Markaz Rif Dimashq]] {{Stub/Sirie}} 196i5n3671blvpb8lr76igkwqp5h2yp 0 20461 924051 881332 2026-10-05T14:53:20Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox body of water |name = Loch Ness |image = LochNessUrquhart.jpg |caption = Wi [[Urquhart Castle]] in the foregrund |image_bathymetry = |caption_bathymetry = |pushpin_map = Scotland#United Kingdom |location = [[Scots Hielands|Hieland]], Scotland, Unitit Kinrick |coords = {{coord|57|18|N|4|27|W|region:GB_type:waterbody|display=inline,title}} |type = freshwatter [[loch]], [[Oligotrophic loch|oligotrophic]], [[dimictic]]<ref>Dill, W.A. (1993). ''Inland Fisheries of Europe'', p. 227. EIFAC [[FAO]] Technical Report 52 suppl.</ref> |inflow = [[River Oich]]/[[Caledonian Canal]], [[River Moriston]], [[River Foyers]], [[River Enrick]], [[River Coiltie]] |outflow = [[River Ness]]/[[Caledonian Canal]] |catchment = {{convert|685|sqmi|abbr=on|order=flip}} |basin_countries = Scotland |length = {{convert|22.5|mi|abbr=on|order=flip}} |width = {{convert|1.7|mi|abbr=on|order=flip}} |area = {{convert|21.8|sqmi|abbr=on|order=flip}} |depth = {{convert|132|m|abbr=on}} |max-depth = {{convert|226.96|m|fathom ft|abbr=on}} |volume = {{convert|1.8|cumi|abbr=on|order=flip}} |residence_time = |shore = |elevation = {{convert|15.8|m|abbr=on}} |islands = 1 ([[Cherry Island (Loch Ness)|Cherry Island]]) |cities = [[Fort Augustus]], [[Invermoriston]], [[Drumnadrochit]], [[Abriachan]], [[Lochend (Loch Ness)|Lochend]]; [[Whitebrig]], [[Foyers]], [[Inverfarigaig]], [[Dores]]. }} '''Loch Ness''' ({{lang-gd|Loch Nis}}) is a mukkil an deip freshwattir [[loch]] in the [[Hielands]] o [[Scotland]]. It stents for aboot 37 kilometer (23 mile) soothwast frae [[Innerness]]. It haes a surfass aurie o 56.4 km2 (21.8 sq mi), makkin it the seicont-mukkilest Scots loch eftir [[Loch Lomond]]. Houaniver, awin til its gret deipth it is the mukkilest bi vollum. Its aiverage deipth is 132 meter (433 fit) an its deipest pynt is 230&nbsp;m (755&nbsp;ft)<ref>{{cite web |title=Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897–1909 |url=http://www.nls.uk/maps/early/bathymetric/main_info.html |publisher=[[National Library of Scotland]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070208122134/http://www.nls.uk/maps/early/bathymetric/main_info.html |archivedate=2007-02-08 |access-date=2011-11-20 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=scotgaz>{{cite web|url= http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst2397.html |title= Ness, Loch |publisher= The Gazetteer for Scotland |accessdate=2010-02-09}}</ref> deiper as the heicht o [[Lunnon]]'s weil-kent [[BT Tour]]. It inhauds mair fresh wattir as aw the lochs in [[Ingland]] an [[Wales]] pit thegither,<ref name=scotgaz /> an is the mukkilest bodie o wattir on the [[Gret Glen Blain]], whilk rins frae Innerness in the north til [[Fort Wulliam]] in the sooth. At its soothren end, Loch Ness is linkit til [[Loch Oich]] bi the River Oich an a bit o the [[Caledonian Canal]]. At the northren end is the Bona Narraes that apens oot intil Loch Dochfour, whilk feids the River Ness, an a forder bit o canal up til Innerness. It is ane o a series o mirkie wattirs in Scotland; its wattir veisibilitie is gey law awin til a fek o [[turf]] in the surroondin yird. Loch Ness is best kent for the ledged sichtins o the [[Nessie|Loch Ness Monster]], eik-named "Nessie". == Steids on the shore == {| class="wikitable" |+ Steids on Loch Ness |- ! North |colspan=2| * [[Lochend]] |- !rowspan=2|Shores ! Wastren ! Eistren |- valign=top | * [[Abriachan]] * [[Drumnadrochit]] * [[Urquhart Castil]] * [[Invermoriston]] | * [[Dores]] * [[Inverfarigaig]] * [[Foyers]] * [[Whitebrig, Scotland|Whitebrig]] |- ! Sooth |colspan=2| * [[Fort Augustus]] |} At Drumnadrochit is "The Loch Ness Centre"<ref>[http://www.lochness.com The Loch Ness Centre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620220710/http://www.lochness.com/ |date=2010-06-20 }}.</ref> whilk luiks intil the naitural historie o Loch Ness. Boat cruises operate frae sindrie steids on the loch shore, giein veisitors the chance ti luik for the "Loch Ness monster". Urquhart Castil ligs on the wastren shore, 1 mile eist o Drumnadrochit. Thar bes licht-houses at Lochend (Bona Licht-houss) an Fort Augustus. ==Ilands== The anerlie iland on Loch Ness is Cherrie Iland, whilk ligs at its soothwastren end, naur Fort Augustus. It is a [[crannóg]], whilk is a kynd o manmakkit iland.<ref name=Blundell>[http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_043/43_159_164.pdf O. Blundell (1909) ''Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland'', Vol 43, pp. 159-164] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031121603/http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/PSAS_2002/pdf/vol_043/43_159_164.pdf |date=2008-10-31 }}.</ref> Maist crannogs war biggit durin the [[Airn Age|Airn Eild]]. Thar wis umwhyl a seicont iland (Dug Iland), whilk wis drount whan the wattir level wis heez'd durin the biggin o the Caledonian Canal.<ref name=Blundell/> ==References== <references/> {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ness}} [[Category:Lochs o Hieland (cooncil aurie)]] [[Category:Freshwatter lochs o Scotland]] [[Category:Ness basin|LNess]] [[Category:Scots lochs wi reportit cryptids]] 1r88lkys9qnxezcpnzixhdaice3tj15 0 32566 924077 878821 2026-10-06T00:04:09Z Atlantic306 30244 replaced archive today with internet archive 924077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | name = Kells | origin = [[Lyon]], [[Fraunce]] | genre = [[Symphonic metal]], [[Nu metal]] | years_active = 2001–present | label = [[Season of Mist]] | associated_acts = [[Epica (baund)|Epica]], [[Leaves' Eyes]], [[Tarja Turunen]], [[Eths]] | website = http://kellsofficial.com/ | background=group_or_band }} '''Kells''' is a [[symphonic metal|symphonic]] [[nu metal]] baund frae [[Lyon]], [[Fraunce]]. ==History== Formit in 2001 bi vocalist Virginie Goncalves an keybuirdist Fabrice Desire. Syne then Frabrice haes left the baund while Julien Nicolas an Laurent Lesina wur addit as the baund's [[drummer]] an [[bassist]] respectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=398&Itemid=36 |title=Sonic Cathedral WebZine - Kells Interview |publisher=Soniccathedral.com |date=2009-05-29 |accessdate=2011-11-03 |archive-date=2015-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715040838/http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=398&Itemid=36 |url-status=dead }}</ref> They hae played at the [[Metal Female Voices Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reflectionsofdarkness.com/festivals-concertreviews-160/3972-metal-female-voices-fest-day-1-2008.html |title=Metal Female Voices Fest - Day 1 2008 |publisher=Reflectionsofdarkness.com |date=2008-11-06 |accessdate=2011-11-03}}</ref> an hae been supportin airtists such as [[Epica (baund)|Epica]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=143851 |title=Blabbermouth.Net - Revamp And Kells To Support Epica In Europe |publisher=Roadrunnerrecords.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-03 |archive-date=2012-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412122249/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/revamp-and-kells-to-support-epica-in-europe/|url-status=dead }}</ref> an [[Tarja Turunen|Tarja]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tarjaturunen.com.mx/band-kells-to-support-tarja-in-france-concert/ |title=Band Kells to support Tarja in France concert &#124; TARJA TURUNEN MEXICO |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2011-11-03 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> They hae released twa albums. Their first album, Gaia, wis producit bi AVFP Production an released in 2005,<ref>{{cite web |author=Graspop Metal Meeting &#x2013; Metal Festival |url=http://www.graspop.be/2010/nl/bandsInfo.php?id=977 |title=Kells &#124; Metal band - Metal music &#124; Graspop Metal Meeting 2011 - June 24-25-26 2011 |publisher=Graspop.be |date= |accessdate=2011-11-03 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> an their seicont album, Lueurs,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=389&Itemid=35 |title=Sonic Cathedral WebZine - Kells - Lueurs |publisher=Soniccathedral.com |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2011-11-03 |archive-date=2014-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108045834/http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=389&Itemid=35 |url-status=dead }}</ref> wis producit bi [[Season of Mist]] an released in 2009. They are still wi the label an released their third album, Anachromie, which is wis released in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.season-of-mist.com/bands/kells |title=Kells, Anachromie album, Modern Metal (news, biography, releases, downloads, line-up, tour dates) &#124; Season of Mist, Metal Label |publisher=Season-of-mist.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-03}}</ref> ==Muisical style== Kells is a symphonic nu-metal baund. They draw influence frae nu-metal baunds like [[Korn]], [[Deftones]], an [[Limp Bizkit]] while addingsymphonic elements tae the muisic similar tae the anes uised bi [[Evanescence]] an [[Within Temptation]]. They hae collaboratit wi French [[metalcore]] baund Eths on multiple occasions. Eths' lead sangster Candice Clot wis brocht in as a guest vocalist for Kells' sang La sphère, frae Lueurs. Aw o Kells sangs are in French. == Discography == === Studio albums === * Gaia (2005) #''Epitaphe'' - 1:36 #''Allant droit à l'envers'' - 3:29 #''Halluciné'' - 3:02 #''Gaïa'' - 3:00 #''E-mobile'' - 3:39 #''Miroir'' - 3:33 #''A l'aube'' - 3:26 #''L'ombre'' - 3:35 #''Inerte'' - 2:56 #''Etat d'arme'' - 3:24 #''Le vide'' - 4:26 * Lueurs (2009) #''Réminiscences'' - 1:18 #''Avant que tu...'' - 3:53 #''La Sphère'' - 3:09 #''Délivre-moi'' - 3:38 #''In Utero'' - 3:35 #''Merveilles'' - 1:24 #''Mes rêves'' - 3:48 #''Lueurs'' - 3:15 #''Le Ciel'' - 2:53 #''Ailleurs'' - 3:06 #''Sans teint'' - 3:36 #''Le Dictat du silence'' - 3:59 #''Sur le fil'' - 4:15 * Anachromie (2012) # ''Bleu'' # ''Se Taire'' # ''Illusion d'une Aire'' # ''L'Heure que le Temps Va Figer'' # ''L'Asphalte'' # ''Emmurés'' # ''Quelque Part'' # ''Le Manège Déchanté'' # ''Cristal'' # ''Addictions'' # ''L'Autre Rive'' # ''Nuances'' # ''L'Écho'' # ''Furytale'' (Inglis version o "Se Taire") # ''On My Fate'' (Inglis version o "L'Heure que le Temps Va Figer") == Members == === Current members === * Virginie Goncalves - vocals * Patrick Garcia - guitar * Laurent Lesina - bass * Julien Nicolas - drums === Former members === * Fabrice Desire - keybuirds (2001-2007) * Guillaume Dagnaud - drums (2004-2007) * Jeremie Vinet - bass (2004-2007) * Jean Padovan - drums (2007-2010) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:French symphonic metal muisical groups]] [[Category:French nu metal muisical groups]] di4hp0f8px1pua5p163baht42tsdmno 924103 924077 2026-10-06T01:17:11Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Kells | origin = [[Lyon]], Fraunce | genre = [[Symphonic metal]], [[Nu metal]] | years_active = 2001–present | label = [[Season of Mist]] | associated_acts = [[Epica (baund)|Epica]], [[Leaves' Eyes]], [[Tarja Turunen]], [[Eths]] | website = http://kellsofficial.com/ | background=group_or_band }} '''Kells''' is a [[symphonic metal|symphonic]] [[nu metal]] baund frae [[Lyon]], [[Fraunce]]. ==History== Formit in 2001 bi vocalist Virginie Goncalves an keybuirdist Fabrice Desire. Syne then Frabrice haes left the baund while Julien Nicolas an Laurent Lesina wur addit as the baund's [[drummer]] an [[bassist]] respectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=398&Itemid=36 |title=Sonic Cathedral WebZine - Kells Interview |publisher=Soniccathedral.com |date=2009-05-29 |accessdate=2011-11-03 |archive-date=2015-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715040838/http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=398&Itemid=36 |url-status=dead }}</ref> They hae played at the [[Metal Female Voices Festival]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reflectionsofdarkness.com/festivals-concertreviews-160/3972-metal-female-voices-fest-day-1-2008.html |title=Metal Female Voices Fest - Day 1 2008 |publisher=Reflectionsofdarkness.com |date=2008-11-06 |accessdate=2011-11-03}}</ref> an hae been supportin airtists such as [[Epica (baund)|Epica]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=143851 |title=Blabbermouth.Net - Revamp And Kells To Support Epica In Europe |publisher=Roadrunnerrecords.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-03 |archive-date=2012-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412122249/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/revamp-and-kells-to-support-epica-in-europe/|url-status=dead }}</ref> an [[Tarja Turunen|Tarja]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tarjaturunen.com.mx/band-kells-to-support-tarja-in-france-concert/ |title=Band Kells to support Tarja in France concert &#124; TARJA TURUNEN MEXICO |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2011-11-03 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> They hae released twa albums. Their first album, Gaia, wis producit bi AVFP Production an released in 2005,<ref>{{cite web |author=Graspop Metal Meeting &#x2013; Metal Festival |url=http://www.graspop.be/2010/nl/bandsInfo.php?id=977 |title=Kells &#124; Metal band - Metal music &#124; Graspop Metal Meeting 2011 - June 24-25-26 2011 |publisher=Graspop.be |date= |accessdate=2011-11-03 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> an their seicont album, Lueurs,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=389&Itemid=35 |title=Sonic Cathedral WebZine - Kells - Lueurs |publisher=Soniccathedral.com |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2011-11-03 |archive-date=2014-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108045834/http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=389&Itemid=35 |url-status=dead }}</ref> wis producit bi [[Season of Mist]] an released in 2009. They are still wi the label an released their third album, Anachromie, which is wis released in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.season-of-mist.com/bands/kells |title=Kells, Anachromie album, Modern Metal (news, biography, releases, downloads, line-up, tour dates) &#124; Season of Mist, Metal Label |publisher=Season-of-mist.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-03}}</ref> ==Muisical style== Kells is a symphonic nu-metal baund. They draw influence frae nu-metal baunds like [[Korn]], [[Deftones]], an [[Limp Bizkit]] while addingsymphonic elements tae the muisic similar tae the anes uised bi [[Evanescence]] an [[Within Temptation]]. They hae collaboratit wi French [[metalcore]] baund Eths on multiple occasions. Eths' lead sangster Candice Clot wis brocht in as a guest vocalist for Kells' sang La sphère, frae Lueurs. Aw o Kells sangs are in French. == Discography == === Studio albums === * Gaia (2005) #''Epitaphe'' - 1:36 #''Allant droit à l'envers'' - 3:29 #''Halluciné'' - 3:02 #''Gaïa'' - 3:00 #''E-mobile'' - 3:39 #''Miroir'' - 3:33 #''A l'aube'' - 3:26 #''L'ombre'' - 3:35 #''Inerte'' - 2:56 #''Etat d'arme'' - 3:24 #''Le vide'' - 4:26 * Lueurs (2009) #''Réminiscences'' - 1:18 #''Avant que tu...'' - 3:53 #''La Sphère'' - 3:09 #''Délivre-moi'' - 3:38 #''In Utero'' - 3:35 #''Merveilles'' - 1:24 #''Mes rêves'' - 3:48 #''Lueurs'' - 3:15 #''Le Ciel'' - 2:53 #''Ailleurs'' - 3:06 #''Sans teint'' - 3:36 #''Le Dictat du silence'' - 3:59 #''Sur le fil'' - 4:15 * Anachromie (2012) # ''Bleu'' # ''Se Taire'' # ''Illusion d'une Aire'' # ''L'Heure que le Temps Va Figer'' # ''L'Asphalte'' # ''Emmurés'' # ''Quelque Part'' # ''Le Manège Déchanté'' # ''Cristal'' # ''Addictions'' # ''L'Autre Rive'' # ''Nuances'' # ''L'Écho'' # ''Furytale'' (Inglis version o "Se Taire") # ''On My Fate'' (Inglis version o "L'Heure que le Temps Va Figer") == Members == === Current members === * Virginie Goncalves - vocals * Patrick Garcia - guitar * Laurent Lesina - bass * Julien Nicolas - drums === Former members === * Fabrice Desire - keybuirds (2001-2007) * Guillaume Dagnaud - drums (2004-2007) * Jeremie Vinet - bass (2004-2007) * Jean Padovan - drums (2007-2010) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:French symphonic metal muisical groups]] [[Category:French nu metal muisical groups]] bieaejo321wwtu89efgzlow4r54b0n3 924104 924103 2026-10-06T01:22:10Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 924104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Kells | origin = [[Lyon]], Fraunce | genre = [[Symphonic metal]], [[Nu metal]] | years_active = 2001–present | label = [[Season of Mist]] | associated_acts = [[Epica (baund)|Epica]], [[Leaves' Eyes]], [[Tarja Turunen]], [[Eths]] | website = http://kellsofficial.com/ | background=group_or_band }} '''Kells''' is a [[symphonic metal|symphonic]] [[nu metal]] baund frae [[Lyon]], Fraunce. ==History== Formit in 2001 bi sangster Virginie Goncalves an keybuirdist Fabrice Desire. Syne then Frabrice haes left the baund whiles Julien Nicolas an Laurent Lesina wur eikit as the baund's [[drummer]] an [[bassist]] respectively.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=398&Itemid=36 |title=Sonic Cathedral WebZine - Kells Interview |publisher=Soniccathedral.com |date=2009-05-29 |accessdate=2011-11-03 |archive-date=2015-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715040838/http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=398&Itemid=36 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Thay hae pleyed at the [[Metal Female Vyces Fest]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reflectionsofdarkness.com/festivals-concertreviews-160/3972-metal-female-voices-fest-day-1-2008.html |title=Metal Female Voices Fest - Day 1 2008 |publisher=Reflectionsofdarkness.com |date=2008-11-06 |accessdate=2011-11-03}}</ref> an hae been supportin airtists sic as [[Epica (baund)|Epica]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=143851 |title=Blabbermouth.Net - Revamp And Kells To Support Epica In Europe |publisher=Roadrunnerrecords.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-03 |archive-date=2012-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412122249/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/revamp-and-kells-to-support-epica-in-europe/|url-status=dead }}</ref> an [[Tarja Turunen|Tarja]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tarjaturunen.com.mx/band-kells-to-support-tarja-in-france-concert/ |title=Band Kells to support Tarja in France concert &#124; TARJA TURUNEN MEXICO |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2011-11-03 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Thay hae lowsed twa albums. Thair furst album, Gaia, wis produced bi AVFP Production an lowsed in 2005,<ref>{{cite web |author=Graspop Metal Meeting &#x2013; Metal Festival |url=http://www.graspop.be/2010/nl/bandsInfo.php?id=977 |title=Kells &#124; Metal band - Metal music &#124; Graspop Metal Meeting 2011 - June 24-25-26 2011 |publisher=Graspop.be |date= |accessdate=2011-11-03 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> an thair seicont album, Lueurs,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=389&Itemid=35 |title=Sonic Cathedral WebZine - Kells - Lueurs |publisher=Soniccathedral.com |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2011-11-03 |archive-date=2014-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108045834/http://www.soniccathedral.com/webzine/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=389&Itemid=35 |url-status=dead }}</ref> wis produced bi [[Season of Mist]] an lowsed in 2009. Thay are aye wi the label an lowsed thair thrid album, Anachromie, that is wis lowsed in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.season-of-mist.com/bands/kells |title=Kells, Anachromie album, Modern Metal (news, biography, releases, downloads, line-up, tour dates) &#124; Season of Mist, Metal Label |publisher=Season-of-mist.com |date= |accessdate=2011-11-03}}</ref> ==Muisical style== Kells is a symphonic nu-metal baund. Thay draw influence frae nu-metal baunds lik [[Korn]], [[Deftones]], an [[Limp Bizkit]] whiles eikin symphonic elements tae the muisic seemilar tae the anes uised bi [[Evanescence]] an [[Within Temptation]]. Thay hae collaboratit wi French [[metalcore]] baund Eths on mony occasions. Eths' lead sangster Candice Clot wis brocht in as a guest vocalist fur Kells' sang La sphère, frae Lueurs. Aw o Kells sangs are in French. == Discography == === Studio albums === * Gaia (2005) #''Epitaphe'' - 1:36 #''Allant droit à l'envers'' - 3:29 #''Halluciné'' - 3:02 #''Gaïa'' - 3:00 #''E-mobile'' - 3:39 #''Miroir'' - 3:33 #''A l'aube'' - 3:26 #''L'ombre'' - 3:35 #''Inerte'' - 2:56 #''Etat d'arme'' - 3:24 #''Le vide'' - 4:26 * Lueurs (2009) #''Réminiscences'' - 1:18 #''Avant que tu...'' - 3:53 #''La Sphère'' - 3:09 #''Délivre-moi'' - 3:38 #''In Utero'' - 3:35 #''Merveilles'' - 1:24 #''Mes rêves'' - 3:48 #''Lueurs'' - 3:15 #''Le Ciel'' - 2:53 #''Ailleurs'' - 3:06 #''Sans teint'' - 3:36 #''Le Dictat du silence'' - 3:59 #''Sur le fil'' - 4:15 * Anachromie (2012) # ''Bleu'' # ''Se Taire'' # ''Illusion d'une Aire'' # ''L'Heure que le Temps Va Figer'' # ''L'Asphalte'' # ''Emmurés'' # ''Quelque Part'' # ''Le Manège Déchanté'' # ''Cristal'' # ''Addictions'' # ''L'Autre Rive'' # ''Nuances'' # ''L'Écho'' # ''Furytale'' (Inglis version o "Se Taire") # ''On My Fate'' (Inglis version o "L'Heure que le Temps Va Figer") == Memmers == === Current memmers === * Virginie Goncalves - vocals * Patrick Garcia - guitar * Laurent Lesina - bass * Julien Nicolas - drums === Umwhile memmers === * Fabrice Desire - keybuirds (2001-2007) * Guillaume Dagnaud - drums (2004-2007) * Jeremie Vinet - bass (2004-2007) * Jean Padovan - drums (2007-2010) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:French symphonic metal muisical groups]] [[Category:French nu metal muisical groups]] req0as3i815jy7pamm670esujg59al7 0 32652 924063 826643 2026-10-05T23:16:28Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today reference 924063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Hondurans |image = |poptime = 10,000,000 (est) |regions = {{flag|Honduras}}{{spaces|6}}7.4 million |region1 = {{flag|Unitit States}} |pop1 = 459,653 |langs = [[Spainyie leid|Spainyie]], [[American Inglis|Inglis]], ithers |rels = [[Roman Catholicism]], [[Protestantism]] |related = [[Honduran American]],<br /> [[Afro-Laitin American|Afro-Honduran]] }} '''Hondurans''' ({{lang-es|Hondureños}}; an aa ''{{lang|es|Catrachos}}'') are fowk inhabitin in, oreeginatin or haein significant heritage frae [[Honduras]]. Maist Hondurans live in Honduras, awtho thare is a significant [[Honduran diaspora]] an aw, pairticularly in the [[Unitit States]] wi smawer communities in ither kintras aroond the warld. Thare are fowk livin in Honduras who are no Hondurans acause thay wur no born or raised in Honduras nor hae thay gained [[citizenship]] an aw. ==Catracho== Central Americans refer tae a person frae Honduras as a ''{{lang|es|Catracho}}''. The term wis coined bi [[Nicaragua]]ns in the mid-19t century when Honduran General [[Florencio Xatruch]] returned frae battle wi his sodgers efter defeatin [[USA|American]] [[Filibuster (military)|freebuiter]]s commandit bi [[William Walker (filibuster)|William Walker]], whose purpose wis tae re-establish slavery an tak ower aw o [[Central Americae]]. As the general an his sodgers returned, some Nicaraguans yelled oot ''{{lang|es|¡Vienen los xatruches!}}'', meanin "Here come Xatruch's boys!" Housomeivver, Nicaraguans haed sae hintle trouble pronooncin the general's last name that thay altered the phrase tae ''{{lang|es|los catruches}}'' an ultimately settled on ''{{lang|es|los catrachos}}''.<ref>{{cite news | first=Roberto | last=Sánchez Ramírez | coauthors= | title=El general que trajo a los primeros catrachos | date= | publisher= | url=http://www-ni.laprensa.com.ni/cronologico/2004/julio/12/nacionales/nacionales-20040712-09.html | work=La Prensa | pages= | accessdate=2007-11-27 | language=Spanish | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110034717/http://www-ni.laprensa.com.ni/cronologico/2004/julio/12/nacionales/nacionales-20040712-09.html | archivedate=2007-11-10 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== {{main|Demographics o Honduras}} Honduras is the anerlie Central American kintra whose seicont maist important ceety haes hauf the population o the caipital ceety. Considering metropolitan auries anly, the Honduran caipital is the fowert lairgest Central American urban [[agglomeration]], efter [[Guatemala Ceety]], [[Managua]], an [[San Salvador]]. ===Population=== Honduras haes a population o 7.48 million. Accordin tae Honduras' 2001 Census o Population, the maist populous depairtments are: [[Cortés Depairtment|Cortés]] (1.2 million), [[Francisco Morazán Depairtment|Francisco Morazán]] (1.2 million), [[Yoro Depairtment|Yoro]] (466,000), [[Olancho Depairtment|Olancho]] (420,000), [[Choluteca Depairtment|Choluteca]] (391,000) siguatepeque an [[Comayagua Depairtment|Comayagua]] (353,000). The least populous are [[Islas de la Bahia Depairtment|Islas de la Bahia]] an [[Gracias a Dios Depairtment|Gracias a Dios]]. Accordin tae the same soorce, the main ceeties are: [[Tegucigalpa]] (894,000-Central Destrict anerlile), [[San Pedro Sula]] (517,000), [[Choloma]] (160,000), [[La Ceiba]] (140,000), [[El Progreso]] (106,000), Choluteca, Comayagua, [[Puerto Cortés]], [[La Lima]] an [[Danlí]]. Housomeivver, the main metropolitan auries are Tegucigalpa (1,200,000-est. 2007-) an San Pedro Sula (900,000). Atween the 1988 an 2001 Census, San Pedro Sula's population doubled. The kintra haes 20 ceeties wi mair nor 20,000 indwallers. ===Ethnic groups=== The majority o the Honduran population is [[mestizo]] or white (a mixtur o [[Amerindian]], an European) [[Amerindian]]s mak up the lairgest minority ethnic group, wi 7% o the population, or ower 520,000. The Amerindian population consists o seiven indigenous groups recognizit bi the Confederation o Autochthonous fowk o Honduras (CONPAH) an the govrenment o Honduras, amang them thay recognise the Afro-Caribbean an Garífuna groups which are no Amerindian. The seiven indigenous groups are: the [[Ch'orti' fowk|Ch'orti']], a Mayan group livin in the northwast on the border wi [[Guatemala]]; the [[Garifuna fowk|Garifuna]] speakin a [[Carib leid]]., thay live alang the entire Caribbean coastline o Honduras, an in the Bay Islands; the [[Pech fowk|Pech]] or Paya Indians livin in a sma aurie in the Olancho depairtment; the [[Tolupan fowk|Tolupan]] (cried [[Jicaque]], "Xicaque", or Tol an aw), livin in the Depairtment o Yoro an in the reserve o the Montaña de la Flor an pairts o the depairtment o Yoro; the [[Lenca fowk|Lenca]] Indians livin in the Valle an Choluteca depairtments; an the [[Miskito people|Miskito]] Indians livin on the northeast coast alang the border wi [[Nicaragua]]. Approximately 5%, up tae 350,000, o Honduras's population is black, or [[Afro Laitin American|Afro-Honduran]], an mainly reside on the kintra's Caribbean or Atlantic coast. The black population comes frae a nummer o soorces. Maist are the descendants o the [[Wast Indie]] islands brocht tae Honduras as slaves an indentured servants. Anither lairge group are the [[Garífuna]], descendants o an Afro-Carib population which revoltit against Breetish authorities on the island o [[Saunt Vincent an the Grenadines|St. Vincent]] an wur forcibly muivit tae Belize an Honduras durin the 18t century. Garífunas are pairt o Honduran identity throu theatrical presentations such as Louvavagu. The smawest ethnic group in Honduras are the whites. Honduras contains the smawest white population in the region wi anerlie 1% o the population classifeed as white, up tae 75,000. ===Immigration=== Honduras hosts a significant Arab community (the vast majority o whom are [[Arab Christians]] o [[Palestinian fowk|Palestinian]] an [[Lebanese fowk|Lebanese]] strynd). The Palestinians an Lebanese arrivit in the kintra in the late 19t century an early 20t century, establishin thairsels especially in the ceety o San Pedro Sula. Thare are ither families that settled in Tegucigalpa, La Ceiba an El Progreso. The Palestinian community, well integratit in Honduras, is prominent in business, commerce, bankin, industry, an politics. Thay are popularly kent as ''turcos'' (Turks) as thay came wi [[Ottoman Empire|Turkis]] passport. An aw present in an East Asie community that is primarily o [[Cheenese fowk|Cheenese]] strynd, an tae a lesser extent [[Japanese fowk|Japanese]]. [[Koreans|Korean]], [[Ryukyuan fowk|Ryukyuan]], [[Vietnamese fowk|Vietnamese]] mak up a sma percentage an aw due tae thair arrival tae Honduras as contract laborers in the 1980s an 1990s. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Central Americae]] [[Category:Honduran fowk]] cc1a7iup1pcm1hegf1m9wjef412op5k 924097 924063 2026-10-06T01:08:02Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Hondurans |poptime = 10,000,000 (est) |regions = {{flag|Honduras}}{{spaces|6}}7.4 million |region1 = {{flag|Unitit States}} |pop1 = 459,653 |langs = [[Spainyie leid|Spainyie]], [[American Inglis|Inglis]], ithers |rels = [[Roman Catholicism]], [[Protestantism]] |related = [[Honduran American]],<br /> [[Afro-Laitin American|Afro-Honduran]] }} '''Hondurans''' ({{lang-es|Hondureños}}; an aa ''{{lang|es|Catrachos}}'') are fowk inhabitin in, oreeginatin or haein significant heritage frae [[Honduras]]. Maist Hondurans live in Honduras, awtho thare is a significant [[Honduran diaspora]] an aw, pairticularly in the [[Unitit States]] wi smawer communities in ither kintras aroond the warld. Thare are fowk livin in Honduras who are no Hondurans acause thay wur no born or raised in Honduras nor hae thay gained [[citizenship]] an aw. ==Catracho== Central Americans refer tae a person frae Honduras as a ''{{lang|es|Catracho}}''. The term wis coined bi [[Nicaragua]]ns in the mid-19t century when Honduran General [[Florencio Xatruch]] returned frae battle wi his sodgers efter defeatin [[USA|American]] [[Filibuster (military)|freebuiter]]s commandit bi [[William Walker (filibuster)|William Walker]], whose purpose wis tae re-establish slavery an tak ower aw o [[Central Americae]]. As the general an his sodgers returned, some Nicaraguans yelled oot ''{{lang|es|¡Vienen los xatruches!}}'', meanin "Here come Xatruch's boys!" Housomeivver, Nicaraguans haed sae hintle trouble pronooncin the general's last name that thay altered the phrase tae ''{{lang|es|los catruches}}'' an ultimately settled on ''{{lang|es|los catrachos}}''.<ref>{{cite news | first=Roberto | last=Sánchez Ramírez | coauthors= | title=El general que trajo a los primeros catrachos | date= | publisher= | url=http://www-ni.laprensa.com.ni/cronologico/2004/julio/12/nacionales/nacionales-20040712-09.html | work=La Prensa | pages= | accessdate=2007-11-27 | language=Spanish | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110034717/http://www-ni.laprensa.com.ni/cronologico/2004/julio/12/nacionales/nacionales-20040712-09.html | archivedate=2007-11-10 | url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== {{main|Demographics o Honduras}} Honduras is the anerlie Central American kintra whose seicont maist important ceety haes hauf the population o the caipital ceety. Considering metropolitan auries anly, the Honduran caipital is the fowert lairgest Central American urban [[agglomeration]], efter [[Guatemala Ceety]], [[Managua]], an [[San Salvador]]. ===Population=== Honduras haes a population o 7.48 million. Accordin tae Honduras' 2001 Census o Population, the maist populous depairtments are: [[Cortés Depairtment|Cortés]] (1.2 million), [[Francisco Morazán Depairtment|Francisco Morazán]] (1.2 million), [[Yoro Depairtment|Yoro]] (466,000), [[Olancho Depairtment|Olancho]] (420,000), [[Choluteca Depairtment|Choluteca]] (391,000) siguatepeque an [[Comayagua Depairtment|Comayagua]] (353,000). The least populous are [[Islas de la Bahia Depairtment|Islas de la Bahia]] an [[Gracias a Dios Depairtment|Gracias a Dios]]. Accordin tae the same soorce, the main ceeties are: [[Tegucigalpa]] (894,000-Central Destrict anerlile), [[San Pedro Sula]] (517,000), [[Choloma]] (160,000), [[La Ceiba]] (140,000), [[El Progreso]] (106,000), Choluteca, Comayagua, [[Puerto Cortés]], [[La Lima]] an [[Danlí]]. Housomeivver, the main metropolitan auries are Tegucigalpa (1,200,000-est. 2007-) an San Pedro Sula (900,000). Atween the 1988 an 2001 Census, San Pedro Sula's population doubled. The kintra haes 20 ceeties wi mair nor 20,000 indwallers. ===Ethnic groups=== The majority o the Honduran population is [[mestizo]] or white (a mixtur o [[Amerindian]], an European) [[Amerindian]]s mak up the lairgest minority ethnic group, wi 7% o the population, or ower 520,000. The Amerindian population consists o seiven indigenous groups recognizit bi the Confederation o Autochthonous fowk o Honduras (CONPAH) an the govrenment o Honduras, amang them thay recognise the Afro-Caribbean an Garífuna groups which are no Amerindian. The seiven indigenous groups are: the [[Ch'orti' fowk|Ch'orti']], a Mayan group livin in the northwast on the border wi [[Guatemala]]; the [[Garifuna fowk|Garifuna]] speakin a [[Carib leid]]., thay live alang the entire Caribbean coastline o Honduras, an in the Bay Islands; the [[Pech fowk|Pech]] or Paya Indians livin in a sma aurie in the Olancho depairtment; the [[Tolupan fowk|Tolupan]] (cried [[Jicaque]], "Xicaque", or Tol an aw), livin in the Depairtment o Yoro an in the reserve o the Montaña de la Flor an pairts o the depairtment o Yoro; the [[Lenca fowk|Lenca]] Indians livin in the Valle an Choluteca depairtments; an the [[Miskito people|Miskito]] Indians livin on the northeast coast alang the border wi [[Nicaragua]]. Approximately 5%, up tae 350,000, o Honduras's population is black, or [[Afro Laitin American|Afro-Honduran]], an mainly reside on the kintra's Caribbean or Atlantic coast. The black population comes frae a nummer o soorces. Maist are the descendants o the [[Wast Indie]] islands brocht tae Honduras as slaves an indentured servants. Anither lairge group are the [[Garífuna]], descendants o an Afro-Carib population which revoltit against Breetish authorities on the island o [[Saunt Vincent an the Grenadines|St. Vincent]] an wur forcibly muivit tae Belize an Honduras durin the 18t century. Garífunas are pairt o Honduran identity throu theatrical presentations such as Louvavagu. The smawest ethnic group in Honduras are the whites. Honduras contains the smawest white population in the region wi anerlie 1% o the population classifeed as white, up tae 75,000. ===Immigration=== Honduras hosts a significant Arab community (the vast majority o whom are [[Arab Christians]] o [[Palestinian fowk|Palestinian]] an [[Lebanese fowk|Lebanese]] strynd). The Palestinians an Lebanese arrivit in the kintra in the late 19t century an early 20t century, establishin thairsels especially in the ceety o San Pedro Sula. Thare are ither families that settled in Tegucigalpa, La Ceiba an El Progreso. The Palestinian community, well integratit in Honduras, is prominent in business, commerce, bankin, industry, an politics. Thay are popularly kent as ''turcos'' (Turks) as thay came wi [[Ottoman Empire|Turkis]] passport. An aw present in an East Asie community that is primarily o [[Cheenese fowk|Cheenese]] strynd, an tae a lesser extent [[Japanese fowk|Japanese]]. [[Koreans|Korean]], [[Ryukyuan fowk|Ryukyuan]], [[Vietnamese fowk|Vietnamese]] mak up a sma percentage an aw due tae thair arrival tae Honduras as contract laborers in the 1980s an 1990s. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Central Americae]] [[Category:Honduran fowk]] 1jh8fkeqwvdg3qt4xefatm5ah8974z0 0 33195 924059 875945 2026-10-05T19:42:47Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = City of Providence |settlement_type = [[Ceety]] |nickname = The Creative Capital, Beehive of Industry, The Renaissance City, The Divine City |motto = What cheer? |image_skyline = Providence RI skyline2.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Providence RI lg.PNG |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location o Providence in Providence Coonty, Rhode Island. |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. State|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Rhode Island]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Rhode Island|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Providence Coonty, Rhode Island|Providence]] |government_type = |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Brett P. Smiley]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]]) |established_date = |area_magnitude = 1 E8 |area_total_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = 20.5 |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = 18.5 |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = 2.1 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_notes = |population_total = 178,042 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = 9950 |population_metro = 1630956 |timezone = [[North American Eastren Time Zone|EST]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren Daylicht Time|EDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -4 |coordinates = {{coord|41|49|25|N|71|25|20|W|region:US-RI|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 23 |elevation_ft = 75 |website = http://www.providenceri.com |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 02901-02912, 02918, 02919, 02940 |area_code = [[Aurie code 401|401]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 44-59000{{GR|2}} |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 1219851{{GR|3}} ---- |blank2_name = Airport |blank2_info = [[T.F. Green State Airport|T.F. Green State Airport (Providence, RI)]]&nbsp;– PVD (Regional/State) |footnotes = }} '''Providence''' is the [[Caipital ceety|caipital]] an maist muckle ceety of the [[U.S. state|state]] o [[Rhode Island]] an wis ane o the first ceeties established in the Unitit States.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city-data.com/us-cities/The-Northeast/Providence-Introduction.html|publisher=Advameg, Inc.|title=Providence: Introduction|accessdate=2007-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509132059/http://www.city-data.com/us-cities/The-Northeast/Providence-Introduction.html|archive-date=2006-05-09|url-status=dead}}</ref> Locatit in [[Providence Coonty, Rhode Island|Providence Coonty]], it is the [[New England#Lairgest ceeties|third lairgest ceety]] in the [[New England|New Ingland]] region. The [[ceety proper]] population o 178,042 anchors the [[Leet o Unitit States metropolitan auries|37t]] lairgest [[Providence metropolitan aurie|metropolitan population]] in the kintra, wi an estimatit [[metropolitan statistical auries|MSA]] population o 1,600,856, exceedin that o Rhode Island bi aboot 60% due tae its reachin intae soothren [[Massachusetts]].<ref name=metro>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_NSRD_GCTPL2.US24PR&prodType=table|title=Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 – United States – Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico more information 2010 Census National Summary File of Redistricting Data|work=2010 United States Census|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]], Population Division|date=April 14, 2011|accessdate=2011-06-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://stats.bls.gov/oes/current/msa_def.htm#77200 |publisher=US Department of Labor|title=May 2006 OEC Metropolitan Statistical Area definitions|accessdate=2007-06-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=US Census Bureau|title=Population Estimates for Places over 100,000: 2000 to 2009|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2009-01.csv|accessdate=2009-08-30|archive-date=2010-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627001318/http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2009-01.csv|url-status=dead}}</ref> This MSA in turn is pairt o the lairger [[Greater Boston]] commutin aurie, which contains 7.6 million fowk. Situatit at the mooth of the [[Providence River]], at the heid o [[Narragansett Bay]], the ceety's smaw fuitprint is crisscrossed bi seemingly erratic streets an contains a rapidly chyngin demographic. == Sister ceeties == Providence haes fower [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|sister ceeties]] designatit bi [[Sister Cities International]]:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.providenceri.com/press/sister_city.html |title=Mayor Announces Sister City – Meeting (7/30/2003) |publisher=Providence, RI, Office of the Mayor|accessdate=2007-01-17}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Phnom Penh]] * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Florence]] * {{flagicon|Latvia}} [[Riga]] * {{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Santo Domingo]] * {{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala Ceety]] == References == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Category:Providence, Rhode Island| ]] [[Category:Ceeties in Rhode Island]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1630s]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns o the Unitit States Atlantic coast]] [[Category:Early American industrial centres]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Rhode Island]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Rhode Island]] {{Stub/USA}} {{Stub/Ceety}} rj61li8om0zf0uu873xbwig9beidlu3 0 38955 924115 900471 2026-10-06T06:32:01Z ~2026-53640-06 138272 924115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spainyie name|López|Obrador}} {{fixscots}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Andrés Manuel López Obrador | image = LENÍN MORENO SE REÚNE CON EL LÍDER MEXICANO LÓPEZ OBRADOR (36186836092) (cropped).jpg | caption = López Obrador in 2017 | office = Preses o Mexico | order = 58t | term_start = 1 Dizember 2018 | term_end = 30 September 2024 | predecessor = [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] | successor = [[Claudia Sheinbaum]] | office1 = [[:en:President pro tempore of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States|Preses pro tempore o CELAC]] | term_start1 = 8 Januar 2020 | term_end1 = 7 Januar 2022 | predecessor1 = [[Evo Morales]] | successor1 = [[Alberto Fernandez]] | office2 = [[Naitional Regeneration Muivement|Preses o the Naitional Regeneration Muivement]] | term_start2 = 20 November 2015 | term_end2 = 12 Dizember 2017 | predecessor2 = [[Martí Batres]] | successor2 = [[Yeidckol Polevnsky Gurwitz]] | office3 = [[:en:List of heads of government of Mexico City|Heid o Govrenment o the Federal Destrict]] | term_start3 = 5 Dizember 2000 | term_end3 = 29 Julie 2005 | predecessor3 = [[Rosario Robles]] | successor3 = [[Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez]] | office5 = [[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution|Preses o the Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] | term_start5 = 2 August 1996 | term_end5 = 10 Apryle 1999 | predecessor5 = [[Porfirio Muñoz Ledo]] | successor5 = [[Pablo Gómez Álvarez]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|11|13|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lopezobrador.org.mx/semblanza/ |title=Semblanza |website=Lopezobrador.org.mx |accessdate=10 December 2016 |url-status = live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129233651/http://lopezobrador.org.mx/semblanza |archivedate=29 November 2016}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Tepetitán, Tabasco]], Mexico | party = [[Naitional Regeneration Muivement]] <br /> (2012–present){{efn|Wis no offeecially registered as a poleetical pairty till 10 Julie 2014.}} | otherparty = [[Institutional Revolutionar Pairty|Institutional Revolutionar]] (1976–1989)<br />[[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution|Democratic Revolution]] (1989–2012) | spouse = {{marriage|Rocío Beltrán Medina|1979|2003|reason=died}}<br />{{marriage|[[Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller]]|2006}} | children = 4 | parents = Andrés López Ramón <br /> Manuela Obrador González | education = [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] | signature = Signature of Andrés Manuel López Obrador.svg | website = [https://www.gob.mx/presidencia Government of Mexico]<br />{{URL|www.lopezobrador.org.mx}} <br />{{URL|https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxEgOKuI-n-WOJaNcisHvSg}} }} '''Andrés Manuel López Obrador''' (born [[13 November]] 1953), awso kent as '''AMLO'''<ref>{{cite news|title=Las 6 promesas económicas de AMLO|url=http://www.cnnexpansion.com/economia/2011/11/15/6-propuestas-economicas-de-amlo|newspaper=CNNExpansión|date=5 Nov 2011|language=es|access-date=2012-10-03|archive-date=2012-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406150421/http://www.cnnexpansion.com/economia/2011/11/15/6-propuestas-economicas-de-amlo|url-status=dead}}</ref> or '''El Peje''',<ref>{{cite web|last=Grayson|first=George W.|title=López Obrador Continues His Presidential Crusade in Chiapas|url=http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/hf_v14_06.pdf|publisher=CSIS Hemisphere Focus|accessdate=November 15, 2011|language=en|archive-date=2013-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517093026/http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/hf_v14_06.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a [[Mexico|Mexican]] politeecian who is an umwhile Preses o [[Mexico]], servin frae December 2018 tae September 2024, an held the poseetion o [[Heid o Govrenment o the Federal Destrict]] frae 2000 tae 2005, afore resignin in Julie 2005 tae contend the [[Mexican presidential election, 2006|2006 presidential election]], representin the [[Coalition for the Guid o Aw]], a coalition led bi the [[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] (PRD) that incluides the [[Citizens' Muivement (Mexico)|Convergence]] pairty an the [[Labour Pairty (Mexico)|Labour Pairty]]. He is the leader o the Naitional Regeneration Muivement (MORENA) an wis a candidate for [[Mexican general election, 2012|2012 presidential election]], representin a coalition o the PRD, Labour Pairty an [[Citizens' Muivement (Mexico)|Citizens' Muivement]] (umwhile Convergence).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andresmanuel.org/semblanza/|title=Semblanza de Andres Manuel López Obrador|publisher=MORENA|date=May 1, 2012|language=es|access-date=2012-10-03|archive-date=2012-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501044022/http://www.andresmanuel.org/semblanza/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On [[9 September]], he propaled his resignation frae the pairty. In 2018, Lopez Obrador wis electit Preses o [[Mexico]] in the election on 1 Julie, an teuk affice on 1 December, wi Breetish Labour Pairty leader [[Jeremy Corbyn]] amang the leaders in attendance. Due tae term limits, he wis succeedit in 2024 bi [[Claudia Sheinbaum]], Mexico's first female Preses. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez Obrador, Andres Manuel}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Heids o Govrenment o Mexico Ceety]] [[Category:Institutional Revolutionary Pairty politeecians]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Mexican democracy activists]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2006)]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2012)]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2018)]] [[Category:Mexican Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Mexican social democrats]] [[Category:Naitional Autonomous Varsity o Mexico alumni]] [[Category:Naitional Regeneration Muivement politeecians]] [[Category:Nonveeolence advocates]] [[Category:Politeecians frae Tabasco]] [[Category:Preses o Mexico]] [[Category:Preses o the Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] {{Stub/Mexico}} dn60jy26xcjmk2ew4l4kw4emuu8r9zh 924116 924115 2026-10-06T06:35:31Z CiphriusKane 74958 924116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spainyie name|López|Obrador}} {{fixscots}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Andrés Manuel López Obrador | image = LENÍN MORENO SE REÚNE CON EL LÍDER MEXICANO LÓPEZ OBRADOR (36186836092) (cropped).jpg | caption = López Obrador in 2017 | office = Preses o Mexico | order = 58t | term_start = 1 Dizember 2018 | term_end = 30 September 2024 | predecessor = [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] | successor = [[Claudia Sheinbaum]] | office1 = Preses pro tempore o CELAC | term_start1 = 8 Januar 2020 | term_end1 = 7 Januar 2022 | predecessor1 = [[Evo Morales]] | successor1 = [[Alberto Fernandez]] | office2 = [[Naitional Regeneration Muivement|Preses o the Naitional Regeneration Muivement]] | term_start2 = 20 November 2015 | term_end2 = 12 Dizember 2017 | predecessor2 = [[Martí Batres]] | successor2 = [[Yeidckol Polevnsky Gurwitz]] | office3 = [[:en:List of heads of government of Mexico City|Heid o Govrenment o the Federal Destrict]] | term_start3 = 5 Dizember 2000 | term_end3 = 29 Julie 2005 | predecessor3 = [[Rosario Robles]] | successor3 = [[Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez]] | office5 = [[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution|Preses o the Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] | term_start5 = 2 August 1996 | term_end5 = 10 Apryle 1999 | predecessor5 = [[Porfirio Muñoz Ledo]] | successor5 = [[Pablo Gómez Álvarez]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|11|13|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lopezobrador.org.mx/semblanza/ |title=Semblanza |website=Lopezobrador.org.mx |accessdate=10 December 2016 |url-status = live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129233651/http://lopezobrador.org.mx/semblanza |archivedate=29 November 2016}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Tepetitán, Tabasco]], Mexico | party = [[Naitional Regeneration Muivement]] <br /> (2012–present){{efn|Wis no offeecially registered as a poleetical pairty till 10 Julie 2014.}} | otherparty = [[Institutional Revolutionar Pairty|Institutional Revolutionar]] (1976–1989)<br />[[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution|Democratic Revolution]] (1989–2012) | spouse = {{marriage|Rocío Beltrán Medina|1979|2003|reason=died}}<br />{{marriage|[[Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller]]|2006}} | children = 4 | parents = Andrés López Ramón <br /> Manuela Obrador González | education = [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] | signature = Signature of Andrés Manuel López Obrador.svg | website = [https://www.gob.mx/presidencia Government of Mexico]<br />{{URL|www.lopezobrador.org.mx}} <br />{{URL|https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxEgOKuI-n-WOJaNcisHvSg}} }} '''Andrés Manuel López Obrador''' (born [[13 November]] 1953), awso kent as '''AMLO'''<ref>{{cite news|title=Las 6 promesas económicas de AMLO|url=http://www.cnnexpansion.com/economia/2011/11/15/6-propuestas-economicas-de-amlo|newspaper=CNNExpansión|date=5 Nov 2011|language=es|access-date=2012-10-03|archive-date=2012-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406150421/http://www.cnnexpansion.com/economia/2011/11/15/6-propuestas-economicas-de-amlo|url-status=dead}}</ref> or '''El Peje''',<ref>{{cite web|last=Grayson|first=George W.|title=López Obrador Continues His Presidential Crusade in Chiapas|url=http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/hf_v14_06.pdf|publisher=CSIS Hemisphere Focus|accessdate=November 15, 2011|language=en|archive-date=2013-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517093026/http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/hf_v14_06.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a [[Mexico|Mexican]] politeecian who is an umwhile Preses o [[Mexico]], servin frae December 2018 tae September 2024, an held the poseetion o [[Heid o Govrenment o the Federal Destrict]] frae 2000 tae 2005, afore resignin in Julie 2005 tae contend the [[Mexican presidential election, 2006|2006 presidential election]], representin the [[Coalition for the Guid o Aw]], a coalition led bi the [[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] (PRD) that incluides the [[Citizens' Muivement (Mexico)|Convergence]] pairty an the [[Labour Pairty (Mexico)|Labour Pairty]]. He is the leader o the Naitional Regeneration Muivement (MORENA) an wis a candidate for [[Mexican general election, 2012|2012 presidential election]], representin a coalition o the PRD, Labour Pairty an [[Citizens' Muivement (Mexico)|Citizens' Muivement]] (umwhile Convergence).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andresmanuel.org/semblanza/|title=Semblanza de Andres Manuel López Obrador|publisher=MORENA|date=May 1, 2012|language=es|access-date=2012-10-03|archive-date=2012-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501044022/http://www.andresmanuel.org/semblanza/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On [[9 September]], he propaled his resignation frae the pairty. In 2018, Lopez Obrador wis electit Preses o [[Mexico]] in the election on 1 Julie, an teuk office on 1 December, wi Breetish Labour Pairty leader [[Jeremy Corbyn]] amang the leaders in attendance. Due tae term limits, he wis succeedit in 2024 bi [[Claudia Sheinbaum]], Mexico's first female Preses. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez Obrador, Andres Manuel}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Heids o Govrenment o Mexico Ceety]] [[Category:Institutional Revolutionary Pairty politeecians]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Mexican democracy activists]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2006)]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2012)]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2018)]] [[Category:Mexican Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Mexican social democrats]] [[Category:Naitional Autonomous Varsity o Mexico alumni]] [[Category:Naitional Regeneration Muivement politeecians]] [[Category:Nonveeolence advocates]] [[Category:Politeecians frae Tabasco]] [[Category:Preses o Mexico]] [[Category:Preses o the Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] {{Stub/Mexico}} 2la2blghg94p0vmep2cmtysc4tgsyw8 924126 924116 2026-10-06T11:09:11Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spainyie name|López|Obrador}} {{fixscots}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Andrés Manuel López Obrador | image = LENÍN MORENO SE REÚNE CON EL LÍDER MEXICANO LÓPEZ OBRADOR (36186836092) (cropped).jpg | caption = López Obrador in 2017 | office = Preses o Mexico | order = 58t | term_start = 1 Dizember 2018 | term_end = 30 September 2024 | predecessor = [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] | successor = [[Claudia Sheinbaum]] | office1 = Preses pro tempore o CELAC | term_start1 = 8 Januar 2020 | term_end1 = 7 Januar 2022 | predecessor1 = [[Evo Morales]] | successor1 = [[Alberto Fernandez]] | office2 = [[Naitional Regeneration Muivement|Preses o the Naitional Regeneration Muivement]] | term_start2 = 20 November 2015 | term_end2 = 12 Dizember 2017 | predecessor2 = [[Martí Batres]] | successor2 = [[Yeidckol Polevnsky Gurwitz]] | office3 = [[:en:List of heads of government of Mexico City|Heid o Govrenment o the Federal Destrict]] | term_start3 = 5 Dizember 2000 | term_end3 = 29 Julie 2005 | predecessor3 = [[Rosario Robles]] | successor3 = [[Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez]] | office5 = [[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution|Preses o the Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] | term_start5 = 2 August 1996 | term_end5 = 10 Apryle 1999 | predecessor5 = [[Porfirio Muñoz Ledo]] | successor5 = [[Pablo Gómez Álvarez]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|11|13|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lopezobrador.org.mx/semblanza/ |title=Semblanza |website=Lopezobrador.org.mx |accessdate=10 December 2016 |url-status = live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129233651/http://lopezobrador.org.mx/semblanza |archivedate=29 November 2016}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Tepetitán, Tabasco]], Mexico | party = [[Naitional Regeneration Muivement]] <br /> (2012–present){{efn|Wis no offeecially registered as a poleetical pairty till 10 Julie 2014.}} | otherparty = [[Institutional Revolutionar Pairty|Institutional Revolutionar]] (1976–1989)<br />[[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution|Democratic Revolution]] (1989–2012) | spouse = {{marriage|Rocío Beltrán Medina|1979|2003|reason=died}}<br />{{marriage|[[Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller]]|2006}} | children = 4 | parents = Andrés López Ramón <br /> Manuela Obrador González | education = [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] | signature = Signature of Andrés Manuel López Obrador.svg | website = [https://www.gob.mx/presidencia Government of Mexico]<br />{{URL|www.lopezobrador.org.mx}} <br />{{URL|https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxEgOKuI-n-WOJaNcisHvSg}} }} '''Andrés Manuel López Obrador''' (born 13 November 1953), awso kent as '''AMLO'''<ref>{{cite news|title=Las 6 promesas económicas de AMLO|url=http://www.cnnexpansion.com/economia/2011/11/15/6-propuestas-economicas-de-amlo|newspaper=CNNExpansión|date=5 Nov 2011|language=es|access-date=2012-10-03|archive-date=2012-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406150421/http://www.cnnexpansion.com/economia/2011/11/15/6-propuestas-economicas-de-amlo|url-status=dead}}</ref> or '''El Peje''',<ref>{{cite web|last=Grayson|first=George W.|title=López Obrador Continues His Presidential Crusade in Chiapas|url=http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/hf_v14_06.pdf|publisher=CSIS Hemisphere Focus|accessdate=November 15, 2011|language=en|archive-date=2013-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517093026/http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/hf_v14_06.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a Mexican politeecian who is an umwhile Preses o [[Mexico]], servin frae December 2018 tae September 2024, an held the poseetion o [[Heid o Govrenment o the Federal Destrict]] frae 2000 tae 2005, afore resignin in Julie 2005 tae contend the [[Mexican presidential election, 2006|2006 presidential election]], representin the [[Coalition for the Guid o Aw]], a coalition led bi the [[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] (PRD) that incluides the [[Citizens' Muivement (Mexico)|Convergence]] pairty an the [[Labour Pairty (Mexico)|Labour Pairty]]. He is the leader o the Naitional Regeneration Muivement (MORENA) an wis a candidate for [[Mexican general election, 2012|2012 presidential election]], representin a coalition o the PRD, Labour Pairty an [[Citizens' Muivement (Mexico)|Citizens' Muivement]] (umwhile Convergence).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andresmanuel.org/semblanza/|title=Semblanza de Andres Manuel López Obrador|publisher=MORENA|date=May 1, 2012|language=es|access-date=2012-10-03|archive-date=2012-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501044022/http://www.andresmanuel.org/semblanza/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On [[9 September]], he propaled his resignation frae the pairty. In 2018, Lopez Obrador wis electit Preses o [[Mexico]] in the election on 1 Julie, an teuk office on 1 December, wi Breetish Labour Pairty leader [[Jeremy Corbyn]] amang the leaders in attendance. Due tae term limits, he wis succeedit in 2024 bi [[Claudia Sheinbaum]], Mexico's first female Preses. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez Obrador, Andres Manuel}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Heids o Govrenment o Mexico Ceety]] [[Category:Institutional Revolutionary Pairty politeecians]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Mexican democracy activists]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2006)]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2012)]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2018)]] [[Category:Mexican Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Mexican social democrats]] [[Category:Naitional Autonomous Varsity o Mexico alumni]] [[Category:Naitional Regeneration Muivement politeecians]] [[Category:Nonveeolence advocates]] [[Category:Politeecians frae Tabasco]] [[Category:Preses o Mexico]] [[Category:Preses o the Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] {{Stub/Mexico}} ezvme0tvx53shamye24fu1nlmgf4ujz 924127 924126 2026-10-06T11:10:39Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 924127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spainyie name|López|Obrador}} {{fixscots}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Andrés Manuel López Obrador | image = LENÍN MORENO SE REÚNE CON EL LÍDER MEXICANO LÓPEZ OBRADOR (36186836092) (cropped).jpg | caption = López Obrador in 2017 | office = Preses o Mexico | order = 58t | term_start = 1 Dizember 2018 | term_end = 30 September 2024 | predecessor = [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] | successor = [[Claudia Sheinbaum]] | office1 = Preses pro tempore o CELAC | term_start1 = 8 Januar 2020 | term_end1 = 7 Januar 2022 | predecessor1 = [[Evo Morales]] | successor1 = [[Alberto Fernandez]] | office2 = [[Naitional Regeneration Muivement|Preses o the Naitional Regeneration Muivement]] | term_start2 = 20 November 2015 | term_end2 = 12 Dizember 2017 | predecessor2 = [[Martí Batres]] | successor2 = [[Yeidckol Polevnsky Gurwitz]] | office3 = [[:en:List of heads of government of Mexico City|Heid o Govrenment o the Federal Destrict]] | term_start3 = 5 Dizember 2000 | term_end3 = 29 Julie 2005 | predecessor3 = [[Rosario Robles]] | successor3 = [[Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez]] | office5 = [[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution|Preses o the Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] | term_start5 = 2 August 1996 | term_end5 = 10 Apryle 1999 | predecessor5 = [[Porfirio Muñoz Ledo]] | successor5 = [[Pablo Gómez Álvarez]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|11|13|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lopezobrador.org.mx/semblanza/ |title=Semblanza |website=Lopezobrador.org.mx |accessdate=10 December 2016 |url-status = live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129233651/http://lopezobrador.org.mx/semblanza |archivedate=29 November 2016}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Tepetitán, Tabasco]], Mexico | party = [[Naitional Regeneration Muivement]] <br /> (2012–present){{efn|Wis no offeecially registered as a poleetical pairty till 10 Julie 2014.}} | otherparty = [[Institutional Revolutionar Pairty|Institutional Revolutionar]] (1976–1989)<br />[[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution|Democratic Revolution]] (1989–2012) | spouse = {{marriage|Rocío Beltrán Medina|1979|2003|reason=died}}<br />{{marriage|[[Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller]]|2006}} | children = 4 | parents = Andrés López Ramón <br /> Manuela Obrador González | education = [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] | signature = Signature of Andrés Manuel López Obrador.svg | website = [https://www.gob.mx/presidencia Government of Mexico]<br />{{URL|www.lopezobrador.org.mx}} <br />{{URL|https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxEgOKuI-n-WOJaNcisHvSg}} }} '''Andrés Manuel López Obrador''' (born 13 November 1953), forby kent as '''AMLO'''<ref>{{cite news|title=Las 6 promesas económicas de AMLO|url=http://www.cnnexpansion.com/economia/2011/11/15/6-propuestas-economicas-de-amlo|newspaper=CNNExpansión|date=5 Nov 2011|language=es|access-date=2012-10-03|archive-date=2012-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406150421/http://www.cnnexpansion.com/economia/2011/11/15/6-propuestas-economicas-de-amlo|url-status=dead}}</ref> or '''El Peje''',<ref>{{cite web|last=Grayson|first=George W.|title=López Obrador Continues His Presidential Crusade in Chiapas|url=http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/hf_v14_06.pdf|publisher=CSIS Hemisphere Focus|accessdate=November 15, 2011|language=en|archive-date=2013-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517093026/http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/hf_v14_06.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a Mexican politeecian wha is an umwhile Preses o Mexico, servin frae December 2018 tae September 2024, an held the poseetion o [[Heid o Govrenment o the Federal Destrict]] frae 2000 tae 2005, afore resignin in Julie 2005 tae contend the [[Mexican presidential election, 2006|2006 presidential election]], representin the [[Coalition for the Guid o Aw]], a coalition led bi the [[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] (PRD) that incluides the [[Citizens' Muivement (Mexico)|Convergence]] pairty an the [[Labour Pairty (Mexico)|Labour Pairty]]. He is the leader o the Naitional Regeneration Muivement (MORENA) an wis a candidate fur [[Mexican general election, 2012|2012 presidential election]], representin a coalition o the PRD, Labour Pairty an [[Citizens' Muivement (Mexico)|Citizens' Muivement]] (umwhile Convergence).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andresmanuel.org/semblanza/|title=Semblanza de Andres Manuel López Obrador|publisher=MORENA|date=May 1, 2012|language=es|access-date=2012-10-03|archive-date=2012-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501044022/http://www.andresmanuel.org/semblanza/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 9 September, he propaled his resignation frae the pairty. In 2018, Lopez Obrador wis electit Preses o [[Mexico]] in the election on 1 Julie, an teuk office on 1 December, wi Breetish Labour Pairty leader [[Jeremy Corbyn]] amang the leaders in attendance. Due tae term limits, he wis succeedit in 2024 bi [[Claudia Sheinbaum]], Mexico's furst female Preses. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez Obrador, Andres Manuel}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Heids o Govrenment o Mexico Ceety]] [[Category:Institutional Revolutionary Pairty politeecians]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Mexican democracy activists]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2006)]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2012)]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2018)]] [[Category:Mexican Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Mexican social democrats]] [[Category:Naitional Autonomous Varsity o Mexico alumni]] [[Category:Naitional Regeneration Muivement politeecians]] [[Category:Nonveeolence advocates]] [[Category:Politeecians frae Tabasco]] [[Category:Preses o Mexico]] [[Category:Preses o the Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] {{Stub/Mexico}} k57cnee0qajbcxm9wv6j06ytjlsn8lp 924128 924127 2026-10-06T11:11:24Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spainyie name|López|Obrador}} {{fixscots}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Andrés Manuel López Obrador | image = LENÍN MORENO SE REÚNE CON EL LÍDER MEXICANO LÓPEZ OBRADOR (36186836092) (cropped).jpg | caption = López Obrador in 2017 | office = Preses o Mexico | order = 58t | term_start = 1 December 2018 | term_end = 30 September 2024 | predecessor = [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] | successor = [[Claudia Sheinbaum]] | office1 = Preses pro tempore o CELAC | term_start1 = 8 Januar 2020 | term_end1 = 7 Januar 2022 | predecessor1 = [[Evo Morales]] | successor1 = [[Alberto Fernandez]] | office2 = [[Naitional Regeneration Muivement|Preses o the Naitional Regeneration Muivement]] | term_start2 = 20 November 2015 | term_end2 = 12 December 2017 | predecessor2 = [[Martí Batres]] | successor2 = [[Yeidckol Polevnsky Gurwitz]] | office3 = [[:en:List of heads of government of Mexico City|Heid o Govrenment o the Federal Destrict]] | term_start3 = 5 December 2000 | term_end3 = 29 Julie 2005 | predecessor3 = [[Rosario Robles]] | successor3 = [[Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez]] | office5 = [[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution|Preses o the Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] | term_start5 = 2 August 1996 | term_end5 = 10 Aprile 1999 | predecessor5 = [[Porfirio Muñoz Ledo]] | successor5 = [[Pablo Gómez Álvarez]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|11|13|df=y}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lopezobrador.org.mx/semblanza/ |title=Semblanza |website=Lopezobrador.org.mx |accessdate=10 December 2016 |url-status = live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129233651/http://lopezobrador.org.mx/semblanza |archivedate=29 November 2016}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Tepetitán, Tabasco]], Mexico | party = [[Naitional Regeneration Muivement]] <br /> (2012–present){{efn|Wis no offeecially registered as a poleetical pairty till 10 Julie 2014.}} | otherparty = [[Institutional Revolutionar Pairty|Institutional Revolutionar]] (1976–1989)<br />[[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution|Democratic Revolution]] (1989–2012) | spouse = {{marriage|Rocío Beltrán Medina|1979|2003|reason=died}}<br />{{marriage|[[Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller]]|2006}} | children = 4 | parents = Andrés López Ramón <br /> Manuela Obrador González | education = [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] | signature = Signature of Andrés Manuel López Obrador.svg | website = [https://www.gob.mx/presidencia Government of Mexico]<br />{{URL|www.lopezobrador.org.mx}} <br />{{URL|https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxEgOKuI-n-WOJaNcisHvSg}} }} '''Andrés Manuel López Obrador''' (born 13 November 1953), forby kent as '''AMLO'''<ref>{{cite news|title=Las 6 promesas económicas de AMLO|url=http://www.cnnexpansion.com/economia/2011/11/15/6-propuestas-economicas-de-amlo|newspaper=CNNExpansión|date=5 Nov 2011|language=es|access-date=2012-10-03|archive-date=2012-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406150421/http://www.cnnexpansion.com/economia/2011/11/15/6-propuestas-economicas-de-amlo|url-status=dead}}</ref> or '''El Peje''',<ref>{{cite web|last=Grayson|first=George W.|title=López Obrador Continues His Presidential Crusade in Chiapas|url=http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/hf_v14_06.pdf|publisher=CSIS Hemisphere Focus|accessdate=November 15, 2011|language=en|archive-date=2013-05-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130517093026/http://csis.org/files/media/csis/pubs/hf_v14_06.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a Mexican politeecian wha is an umwhile Preses o Mexico, servin frae December 2018 tae September 2024, an held the poseetion o [[Heid o Govrenment o the Federal Destrict]] frae 2000 tae 2005, afore resignin in Julie 2005 tae contend the [[Mexican presidential election, 2006|2006 presidential election]], representin the [[Coalition for the Guid o Aw]], a coalition led bi the [[Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] (PRD) that incluides the [[Citizens' Muivement (Mexico)|Convergence]] pairty an the [[Labour Pairty (Mexico)|Labour Pairty]]. He is the leader o the Naitional Regeneration Muivement (MORENA) an wis a candidate fur [[Mexican general election, 2012|2012 presidential election]], representin a coalition o the PRD, Labour Pairty an [[Citizens' Muivement (Mexico)|Citizens' Muivement]] (umwhile Convergence).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andresmanuel.org/semblanza/|title=Semblanza de Andres Manuel López Obrador|publisher=MORENA|date=May 1, 2012|language=es|access-date=2012-10-03|archive-date=2012-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501044022/http://www.andresmanuel.org/semblanza/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 9 September, he propaled his resignation frae the pairty. In 2018, Lopez Obrador wis electit Preses o [[Mexico]] in the election on 1 Julie, an teuk office on 1 December, wi Breetish Labour Pairty leader [[Jeremy Corbyn]] amang the leaders in attendance. Due tae term limits, he wis succeedit in 2024 bi [[Claudia Sheinbaum]], Mexico's furst female Preses. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez Obrador, Andres Manuel}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Heids o Govrenment o Mexico Ceety]] [[Category:Institutional Revolutionary Pairty politeecians]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Mexican democracy activists]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2006)]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2012)]] [[Category:Mexican presidential candidates (2018)]] [[Category:Mexican Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Mexican social democrats]] [[Category:Naitional Autonomous Varsity o Mexico alumni]] [[Category:Naitional Regeneration Muivement politeecians]] [[Category:Nonveeolence advocates]] [[Category:Politeecians frae Tabasco]] [[Category:Preses o Mexico]] [[Category:Preses o the Pairty o the Democratic Revolution]] {{Stub/Mexico}} 2m2lywk228oq7q68y79g2a22cy2myvi 0 41151 924069 873024 2026-10-05T23:38:05Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Freemit airtins */ removed archive today and red linked template 924069 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Finnish municipality |name = Jakobstad |official_name = {{lang|sv|Staden Jakobstad}}<br />{{lang|fi|Pietarsaaren kaupunki}} |native_name = {{lang|sv|Jakobstad}} – {{lang|fi|Pietarsaari}} |native_name_lang = |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = |image_skyline = Jakobstad City Hall.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = The auld [[Toun Haw]] |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Pietarsaari.vaakuna.svg |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Pietarsaari sijainti Suomi.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Jakobstad in [[Finland]] |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |province = [[Wastren Finland]] |region = [[Ostrobothnie (region)|Ostrobothnie]] |subregion = Jakobstad sub-region |leader_title = [[Ceety manager]] |leader_name = Mikael Jakobsson |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = [[Charter]] |established_date = 1652 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |extinct_title = |extinct_date = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_metro = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_note = |finnish_official = 1 |swedish_official = 1 |sami_official = |urbanisation = |unemployment = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |coordinates_type = |coordinates = {{coord|63|40|N|022|42|E|display=inline,title}} |latNS=N |longEW=E |elevation_m = |postal_code = |website = [http://www.jakobstad.fi/ www.jakobstad.fi] |footnotes = }} '''Jakobstad''' ({{lang-fi|Pietarsaari}}) is a [[Leet o ceeties an touns in Finland|toun]] an [[Municipalities o Finland|municipality]] in [[Ostrobothnie (region)|Ostrobothnie]], [[Finland]]. The toun haes a population o {{Formatnum: {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Jakobstad}}}} ({{#time: j F Y|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|sourcedate}} }})<ref name="population_count" /> an covers a laund aurie o {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Jakobstad}}|km2}}.<ref name="total_area" /> The [[population densitie]] is {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population density|Jakobstad|round=2}}|PD/km2}}. == History == The toun wis foondit in 1652 bi [[Ebba Brahe]], the widae o the militar commander [[Jacob De la Gardie]], an wis grantit ceety privileges bi Queen [[Christina o Swaden]]. The [[Swaden|Swadish]] name literally means ''Jacob's Ceety'' or ''Jacob's Toun''. The toun wis foondit at the auld harbour o the parish ''[[Pedersöre]]'' an this name lives on in the Finnish name o the municipality, ''Pietarsaari'', literally ''Peter's Island''. [[Pedersöre]] remains an unthirlt municipality neebourin Jakobstad. The ceety grew slowly at first, wi the authorities scarcely promotin ony growt. In 1680 the indwallers wur ordered tae relocate tae the ceeties o Karleby ([[Kokkola]]), Uleåborg ([[Oulu]]) an [[Nykarleby]], but the order wis rescindit. Wars contributit tae the slow growt an aw, an the ceety wis invadit bi Roushie troops twice durin the [[Greater Wrath]], an lairge pairts o the toun wur burnt tae the grund. A majority o the indwallers fled the ceety. While those wi means muived athort the sea tae the Swadish side, ithers teuk shelter in the forest or in the airchipelago. Mony wur captured or killed. Durin the 1720s, some o the previous indwallers returned, while newcomers addit tae the population an aw. The subsequent decades wur feenally markit bi a period o growt, an the current kirk wis biggit in 1731. The economic foondation wis laid in the mid 18t century, wi tar manufacturin an tobacco packagin at its centre. Tred stairtit tae develop rapidly in Jakobstad as o 1765, when the ceeties alang the Finnish shore o the [[Guwf o Bothnie]] wur grantit privileges bi the Swadish croun tae tred directly wi foreign kintras. This led tae shipbiggin becomin a major activity in Jakobstad an aw. The first ships tae sail wi guids tae foreign kintras wur the [[galeas]] ''[[Jacobstads Wapen]]'' an the [[brig]] ''Enigheten''. Tred an shipbiggin made Jakobstad a walthy ceety, an a notable businessman o that time wis the merchant an shipbuilder [[Adolf Lindskog]], who became ane o the richest men in Finland an aw. [[Image:Jakobstad Tobacco Factory 1.jpg|thumb|200px|left|The ''"Strengberg"'' tobacco factory in Jakobstad]] The early 19t century wis a time o upheaval, which saw the [[Finnish War|1808–1809 war]] atween [[Swaden]] an [[Roushie]], as well as a devastatin fire in 1835 that destroyed approximately hauf o the ceety. Despite this, the economic progress continued, an a brewery, a matchstick factory an several banks wur foondit efter 1850. In 1859, the merchant an shipawner [[Peter Malm]] stairtit a steam pouered sawmill, which wis anerlie the seicont sic installation in Finland. The [[Crimean War]] wis a major setback tae shippin industry, as the Breetish navy puts up an effective blockade an the shippin fleet in Jakobstad is reducit frae 26 ships tae 9. Notable businessmen in the 19t century wur [[Otto Malm]] an [[Wilhelm Schauman]], the latter foondin a chicory (coffee substitute) factory in Jakobstad in 1883. This moment in time is uisually considered as the stairt o industrialisation in Jakobstad. In 1900, the [[Philip Ulric Strengberg|Strengberg]] tobacco factory wis the lairgest employer in Jakobstad. An airtillery schuil wis locatit in Jakobstad durin the [[Finnish ceevil war]]. Durin [[Warld War II]], the ceety wis bombit ance bi Soviet bomber planes, causin a few casualties. Up till the 1960s, the toun wis owerwhelmingly Swadish speakin, but as a consequence o industrial expansion in the 1960s an 1970s, the need for additional wirk force caused a lairge influx o Finnish speakers. The toun remains bilingual wi {{Formatnum: {{pct|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/native language Swedish|Jakobstad}}|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/native language total|Jakobstad}}|0}}}} bein [[Finland Swadish|Swedish]] an {{Formatnum: {{pct|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/native language Finnish|Jakobstad}}|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/native language total|Jakobstad}}|0}}}} [[Finnish leid|Finnish]] speakers.<ref name="population by language" /> == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{commonscat-inline|Jakobstad}} * [http://www.jakobstad.fi/index_en.html Toun o Jakobstad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802052747/http://www.jakobstad.fi/index_en.html |date=2014-08-02 }} – Offeecial steid * [http://www.öt.fi/ Österbottens Tidning] * [http://www.jakobsdagar.multi.fi/ Jakobs Dagar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707151502/http://www.jakobsdagar.multi.fi/ |date=2007-07-07 }} * [http://sikurimuseo.fi/ Chicorymuseum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008064953/http://www.sikurimuseo.fi/ |date=2012-10-08 }} - Chicorymuseum [[Category:Jakobstad| ]] [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Finland]] [[Category:Municipalities o Ostrobothnie Region]] {{Stub/Finland}} {{Stub/Toun}} 43pjd3zrl2gquoyxr9vvvswoq3rxiro 924070 924069 2026-10-05T23:39:26Z Atlantic306 30244 /* History */ removed emptybreference 924070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Finnish municipality |name = Jakobstad |official_name = {{lang|sv|Staden Jakobstad}}<br />{{lang|fi|Pietarsaaren kaupunki}} |native_name = {{lang|sv|Jakobstad}} – {{lang|fi|Pietarsaari}} |native_name_lang = |nickname = |settlement_type = Town |motto = |image_skyline = Jakobstad City Hall.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = The auld [[Toun Haw]] |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = Pietarsaari.vaakuna.svg |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = Pietarsaari sijainti Suomi.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location o Jakobstad in [[Finland]] |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |province = [[Wastren Finland]] |region = [[Ostrobothnie (region)|Ostrobothnie]] |subregion = Jakobstad sub-region |leader_title = [[Ceety manager]] |leader_name = Mikael Jakobsson |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |established_title = [[Charter]] |established_date = 1652 |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |extinct_title = |extinct_date = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |population_metro = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_note = |finnish_official = 1 |swedish_official = 1 |sami_official = |urbanisation = |unemployment = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |coordinates_type = |coordinates = {{coord|63|40|N|022|42|E|display=inline,title}} |latNS=N |longEW=E |elevation_m = |postal_code = |website = [http://www.jakobstad.fi/ www.jakobstad.fi] |footnotes = }} '''Jakobstad''' ({{lang-fi|Pietarsaari}}) is a [[Leet o ceeties an touns in Finland|toun]] an [[Municipalities o Finland|municipality]] in [[Ostrobothnie (region)|Ostrobothnie]], [[Finland]]. The toun haes a population o {{Formatnum: {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Jakobstad}}}} ({{#time: j F Y|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|sourcedate}} }})<ref name="population_count" /> an covers a laund aurie o {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Jakobstad}}|km2}}.<ref name="total_area" /> The [[population densitie]] is {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population density|Jakobstad|round=2}}|PD/km2}}. == History == The toun wis foondit in 1652 bi [[Ebba Brahe]], the widae o the militar commander [[Jacob De la Gardie]], an wis grantit ceety privileges bi Queen [[Christina o Swaden]]. The [[Swaden|Swadish]] name literally means ''Jacob's Ceety'' or ''Jacob's Toun''. The toun wis foondit at the auld harbour o the parish ''[[Pedersöre]]'' an this name lives on in the Finnish name o the municipality, ''Pietarsaari'', literally ''Peter's Island''. [[Pedersöre]] remains an unthirlt municipality neebourin Jakobstad. The ceety grew slowly at first, wi the authorities scarcely promotin ony growt. In 1680 the indwallers wur ordered tae relocate tae the ceeties o Karleby ([[Kokkola]]), Uleåborg ([[Oulu]]) an [[Nykarleby]], but the order wis rescindit. Wars contributit tae the slow growt an aw, an the ceety wis invadit bi Roushie troops twice durin the [[Greater Wrath]], an lairge pairts o the toun wur burnt tae the grund. A majority o the indwallers fled the ceety. While those wi means muived athort the sea tae the Swadish side, ithers teuk shelter in the forest or in the airchipelago. Mony wur captured or killed. Durin the 1720s, some o the previous indwallers returned, while newcomers addit tae the population an aw. The subsequent decades wur feenally markit bi a period o growt, an the current kirk wis biggit in 1731. The economic foondation wis laid in the mid 18t century, wi tar manufacturin an tobacco packagin at its centre. Tred stairtit tae develop rapidly in Jakobstad as o 1765, when the ceeties alang the Finnish shore o the [[Guwf o Bothnie]] wur grantit privileges bi the Swadish croun tae tred directly wi foreign kintras. This led tae shipbiggin becomin a major activity in Jakobstad an aw. The first ships tae sail wi guids tae foreign kintras wur the [[galeas]] ''[[Jacobstads Wapen]]'' an the [[brig]] ''Enigheten''. Tred an shipbiggin made Jakobstad a walthy ceety, an a notable businessman o that time wis the merchant an shipbuilder [[Adolf Lindskog]], who became ane o the richest men in Finland an aw. [[Image:Jakobstad Tobacco Factory 1.jpg|thumb|200px|left|The ''"Strengberg"'' tobacco factory in Jakobstad]] The early 19t century wis a time o upheaval, which saw the [[Finnish War|1808–1809 war]] atween [[Swaden]] an [[Roushie]], as well as a devastatin fire in 1835 that destroyed approximately hauf o the ceety. Despite this, the economic progress continued, an a brewery, a matchstick factory an several banks wur foondit efter 1850. In 1859, the merchant an shipawner [[Peter Malm]] stairtit a steam pouered sawmill, which wis anerlie the seicont sic installation in Finland. The [[Crimean War]] wis a major setback tae shippin industry, as the Breetish navy puts up an effective blockade an the shippin fleet in Jakobstad is reducit frae 26 ships tae 9. Notable businessmen in the 19t century wur [[Otto Malm]] an [[Wilhelm Schauman]], the latter foondin a chicory (coffee substitute) factory in Jakobstad in 1883. This moment in time is uisually considered as the stairt o industrialisation in Jakobstad. In 1900, the [[Philip Ulric Strengberg|Strengberg]] tobacco factory wis the lairgest employer in Jakobstad. An airtillery schuil wis locatit in Jakobstad durin the [[Finnish ceevil war]]. Durin [[Warld War II]], the ceety wis bombit ance bi Soviet bomber planes, causin a few casualties. Up till the 1960s, the toun wis owerwhelmingly Swadish speakin, but as a consequence o industrial expansion in the 1960s an 1970s, the need for additional wirk force caused a lairge influx o Finnish speakers. The toun remains bilingual wi {{Formatnum: {{pct|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/native language Swedish|Jakobstad}}|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/native language total|Jakobstad}}|0}}}} bein [[Finland Swadish|Swedish]] an {{Formatnum: {{pct|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/native language Finnish|Jakobstad}}|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/native language total|Jakobstad}}|0}}}} [[Finnish leid|Finnish]] speakers. == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{commonscat-inline|Jakobstad}} * [http://www.jakobstad.fi/index_en.html Toun o Jakobstad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802052747/http://www.jakobstad.fi/index_en.html |date=2014-08-02 }} – Offeecial steid * [http://www.öt.fi/ Österbottens Tidning] * [http://www.jakobsdagar.multi.fi/ Jakobs Dagar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707151502/http://www.jakobsdagar.multi.fi/ |date=2007-07-07 }} * [http://sikurimuseo.fi/ Chicorymuseum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008064953/http://www.sikurimuseo.fi/ |date=2012-10-08 }} - Chicorymuseum [[Category:Jakobstad| ]] [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Finland]] [[Category:Municipalities o Ostrobothnie Region]] {{Stub/Finland}} {{Stub/Toun}} f2m8m3mt9kxdgwoiqqlz7vwuwxebnv0 924099 924070 2026-10-06T01:11:00Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Finnish municipality |name = Jakobstad |official_name = {{lang|sv|Staden Jakobstad}}<br />{{lang|fi|Pietarsaaren kaupunki}} |native_name = {{lang|sv|Jakobstad}} – {{lang|fi|Pietarsaari}} |settlement_type = Town |image_skyline = Jakobstad City Hall.jpg |image_caption = The auld [[Toun Haw]] |image_shield = Pietarsaari.vaakuna.svg |image_map = Pietarsaari sijainti Suomi.svg |map_caption = Location o Jakobstad in [[Finland]] |province = [[Wastren Finland]] |region = [[Ostrobothnie (region)|Ostrobothnie]] |subregion = Jakobstad sub-region |leader_title = [[Ceety manager]] |leader_name = Mikael Jakobsson |established_title = [[Charter]] |established_date = 1652 |finnish_official = 1 |swedish_official = 1 |coordinates = {{coord|63|40|N|022|42|E|display=inline,title}} |latNS=N |longEW=E |website = [http://www.jakobstad.fi/ www.jakobstad.fi] }} '''Jakobstad''' ({{lang-fi|Pietarsaari}}) is a [[Leet o ceeties an touns in Finland|toun]] an [[Municipalities o Finland|municipality]] in [[Ostrobothnie (region)|Ostrobothnie]], [[Finland]]. The toun haes a population o {{Formatnum: {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Jakobstad}}}} ({{#time: j F Y|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|sourcedate}} }})<ref name="population_count" /> an covers a laund aurie o {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Jakobstad}}|km2}}.<ref name="total_area" /> The [[population densitie]] is {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population density|Jakobstad|round=2}}|PD/km2}}. == History == The toun wis foondit in 1652 bi [[Ebba Brahe]], the widae o the militar commander [[Jacob De la Gardie]], an wis grantit ceety privileges bi Queen [[Christina o Swaden]]. The [[Swaden|Swadish]] name literally means ''Jacob's Ceety'' or ''Jacob's Toun''. The toun wis foondit at the auld harbour o the parish ''[[Pedersöre]]'' an this name lives on in the Finnish name o the municipality, ''Pietarsaari'', literally ''Peter's Island''. [[Pedersöre]] remains an unthirlt municipality neebourin Jakobstad. The ceety grew slowly at first, wi the authorities scarcely promotin ony growt. In 1680 the indwallers wur ordered tae relocate tae the ceeties o Karleby ([[Kokkola]]), Uleåborg ([[Oulu]]) an [[Nykarleby]], but the order wis rescindit. Wars contributit tae the slow growt an aw, an the ceety wis invadit bi Roushie troops twice durin the [[Greater Wrath]], an lairge pairts o the toun wur burnt tae the grund. A majority o the indwallers fled the ceety. While those wi means muived athort the sea tae the Swadish side, ithers teuk shelter in the forest or in the airchipelago. Mony wur captured or killed. Durin the 1720s, some o the previous indwallers returned, while newcomers addit tae the population an aw. The subsequent decades wur feenally markit bi a period o growt, an the current kirk wis biggit in 1731. The economic foondation wis laid in the mid 18t century, wi tar manufacturin an tobacco packagin at its centre. Tred stairtit tae develop rapidly in Jakobstad as o 1765, when the ceeties alang the Finnish shore o the [[Guwf o Bothnie]] wur grantit privileges bi the Swadish croun tae tred directly wi foreign kintras. This led tae shipbiggin becomin a major activity in Jakobstad an aw. The first ships tae sail wi guids tae foreign kintras wur the [[galeas]] ''[[Jacobstads Wapen]]'' an the [[brig]] ''Enigheten''. Tred an shipbiggin made Jakobstad a walthy ceety, an a notable businessman o that time wis the merchant an shipbuilder [[Adolf Lindskog]], who became ane o the richest men in Finland an aw. [[Image:Jakobstad Tobacco Factory 1.jpg|thumb|200px|left|The ''"Strengberg"'' tobacco factory in Jakobstad]] The early 19t century wis a time o upheaval, which saw the [[Finnish War|1808–1809 war]] atween [[Swaden]] an [[Roushie]], as well as a devastatin fire in 1835 that destroyed approximately hauf o the ceety. Despite this, the economic progress continued, an a brewery, a matchstick factory an several banks wur foondit efter 1850. In 1859, the merchant an shipawner [[Peter Malm]] stairtit a steam pouered sawmill, which wis anerlie the seicont sic installation in Finland. The [[Crimean War]] wis a major setback tae shippin industry, as the Breetish navy puts up an effective blockade an the shippin fleet in Jakobstad is reducit frae 26 ships tae 9. Notable businessmen in the 19t century wur [[Otto Malm]] an [[Wilhelm Schauman]], the latter foondin a chicory (coffee substitute) factory in Jakobstad in 1883. This moment in time is uisually considered as the stairt o industrialisation in Jakobstad. In 1900, the [[Philip Ulric Strengberg|Strengberg]] tobacco factory wis the lairgest employer in Jakobstad. An airtillery schuil wis locatit in Jakobstad durin the [[Finnish ceevil war]]. Durin [[Warld War II]], the ceety wis bombit ance bi Soviet bomber planes, causin a few casualties. Up till the 1960s, the toun wis owerwhelmingly Swadish speakin, but as a consequence o industrial expansion in the 1960s an 1970s, the need for additional wirk force caused a lairge influx o Finnish speakers. The toun remains bilingual wi {{Formatnum: {{pct|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/native language Swedish|Jakobstad}}|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/native language total|Jakobstad}}|0}}}} bein [[Finland Swadish|Swedish]] an {{Formatnum: {{pct|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/native language Finnish|Jakobstad}}|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/native language total|Jakobstad}}|0}}}} [[Finnish leid|Finnish]] speakers. == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{commonscat-inline|Jakobstad}} * [http://www.jakobstad.fi/index_en.html Toun o Jakobstad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140802052747/http://www.jakobstad.fi/index_en.html |date=2014-08-02 }} – Offeecial steid * [http://www.öt.fi/ Österbottens Tidning] * [http://www.jakobsdagar.multi.fi/ Jakobs Dagar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707151502/http://www.jakobsdagar.multi.fi/ |date=2007-07-07 }} * [http://sikurimuseo.fi/ Chicorymuseum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008064953/http://www.sikurimuseo.fi/ |date=2012-10-08 }} - Chicorymuseum [[Category:Jakobstad| ]] [[Category:Ceeties an touns in Finland]] [[Category:Municipalities o Ostrobothnie Region]] {{Stub/Finland}} {{Stub/Toun}} 86avcek71y55epc5ztmtpukjlyq8q26 0 41952 924066 885264 2026-10-05T23:28:38Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today references and non-working internet archive reference 924066 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Izra Destrict''' ({{lang-ar|'''منطقة ازرع'''}}) is a [[Sirie]] [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) admeenistratively belangin tae [[Daraa Govrenorate]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 246,804. Its [[caipital ceety|admeenistrative centre]] is the ceety o [[Izra]]. ==Diveesions== The destrict o Izra' is dividit intae sax sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census): *[[Izra]] nahiyah (ناحية ازرع): population 56,760. *[[Jasim]] nahiyah (ناحية جاسم): population 39,624. *[[al-Hirak, Sirie|al-Hirak]] nahiyah (ناحية الحراك): population 40,979. *[[Nawa, Sirie|Nawa]] nahiyah (ناحية نوى): population 57,404. *[[al-Shaykh Maskin]] nahiyah (ناحية الشيخ مسكين): population 34,370. *[[Tasil]] nahiyah (ناحية تسيل): population 17,778. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Sirie-destricts|Daraa=yes}} [[Category:Izra Destrict]] hv4airuanuwmwbcl5s0egwt6gvno4re 924067 924066 2026-10-05T23:31:33Z Atlantic306 30244 added unsoorced tag - no better references on the English Wikipedia 924067 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unsoorced|date=October 2026}} '''Izra Destrict''' ({{lang-ar|'''منطقة ازرع'''}}) is a [[Sirie]] [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) admeenistratively belangin tae [[Daraa Govrenorate]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 246,804. Its [[caipital ceety|admeenistrative centre]] is the ceety o [[Izra]]. ==Diveesions== The destrict o Izra' is dividit intae sax sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census): *[[Izra]] nahiyah (ناحية ازرع): population 56,760. *[[Jasim]] nahiyah (ناحية جاسم): population 39,624. *[[al-Hirak, Sirie|al-Hirak]] nahiyah (ناحية الحراك): population 40,979. *[[Nawa, Sirie|Nawa]] nahiyah (ناحية نوى): population 57,404. *[[al-Shaykh Maskin]] nahiyah (ناحية الشيخ مسكين): population 34,370. *[[Tasil]] nahiyah (ناحية تسيل): population 17,778. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Sirie-destricts|Daraa=yes}} [[Category:Izra Destrict]] dbm56n3pkt9t9mxfjhlgzhmx7ouejk5 0 44078 924087 924024 2026-10-06T00:54:17Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Impruivement o the airticle 924087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Екатерина Вилкова | image = Vilkova-2.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = | other_names = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1984|7|11}} | birth_place = [[Nizhny Novgorod|Gorky]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[USSR]] <br>(nou [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Roushie]]) | citizenship = [[Roushie]] | occupation = [[Actress]] | yearsactive = 2005 - present | domesticpartner = | goldenglobeawards = | awards = | notable role = as Betsi in [[Stilyagi (film)|Stilyagi]] }} '''Ekaterina Nikolaevna Vilkova''' ({{lang-ru|Екатерина Николаевна Вилкова}}; born 11 Julie 1984) is a Roushie actress. She is kent fur her roles in ''[[Black Lightning (2009 film)|Black Lightning]]'' (2009), ''[[Stilyagi (film)|Hipsters]]'' (2008), ''[[The PyraMMMid]]'' (2011), an Disney's ''[[Last Knight (film)|The Last Bogatyr]]'' (2017) and [[The Last Warrior: Root of Evil|its sequels]]. == Biography == Ekaterina Vilkova wis born on 11 Julie 1984 in Gorky (nou cawed Nizhny Novgorod), that wis then pairt o the USSR. In 2003, she graduatit frae the Nizhny Novgorod Theatre Schuil. In 2006, she graduatit frae the Moscow Airt Theatre Schuil.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mhatschool.theatre.ru/people/alumni/2000/ |title=School of Theater and Art of Moscow: 2000 |access-date=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2012-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324123614/http://mhatschool.theatre.ru/people/alumni/2000/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Career == She kythed in the pleys ''No Part from His Love'' bi [[Aleksandr Volodin (playwricht)|Alexander Volodin]] an ''She, Katya Kozlova'' directit bi Viktor Ryzhakov.<ref>[http://art.theatre.ru/performance/love/ МХТ им. Чехова: С любимыми не расставайтесь<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref> Frae 2010 tae 2011, she pairticipatit in the TV shaw "Ice and Fire" on the [[Channel One (Roushie)|Channel One]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.1tv.ru/sprojects_member/si%3D5812%26r%3D17196 |title=Екатерина Вилкова — Максим Шабалин // Ice and Fire Project |access-date=2021-08-24 |archive-date=2010-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015033618/http://www.1tv.ru/sprojects_member/si%3D5812%26r%3D17196 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2010, she starned in the video fur the sang "You Know" bi Alexander Lominsky, an in 2012 she starned in the video fur [[Dan Balan]]'s sang "Love". == Personal life == On 1 Mey 2011 she mairit Ilya Lyubimov, a Roushie actor.<ref>[http://www.woman.ru/relations/wedding/article/61371/ Pictures from the Wedding] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522012318/http://www.woman.ru/relations/wedding/article/61371/ |date=2011-05-22 }} //woman.ru</ref> On 11 Februar 2012 she gae birth tae a dochter, cried Pavla.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.rambler.ru/12856786/|title=Actress Ekaterina Vilkova gave birth to a Daughter|date=2012-02-17|publisher=WDay.ru|language=ru|accessdate=2012-02-17}}</ref> On 6 Aprile 2014, she gae birth tae a son cried Peter. == Filmography == {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#B0C4DE" align="center" ! Year ! Film ! Roushie name ! Role ! Notes |- | 2005 || [[Satisfication (2005 TV Series)|''Satisfication'']] || Сатисфакция || Panina || Historic TV Series |- | 2006 || ''[[Main Caliber]]'' || Главный калибр || Anastasya || TV Series |- | 2006 || ''Demons'' || Бесы || Dasha || Movie |- | 2007 || ''You'll not going to catch us'' || Нас не догонишь || "Nasos" || Movie |- | 2007 || ''Pantera'' || Пантера || Masha || TV Series |- | 2007 || ''Clamps'' || Тиски || Masha || movie |- | 2007 || ''Full breath'' || Полное дыхание || Katya || movie |- | 2008 || ''Anyone who puts out the light'' || Тот, кто гасит свет || Anna || movie |- | 2008 || ''Fathers and Sons'' || Отцы и дети || Fenechka || movie |- | 2008 || ''[[Stilyagi (film)|Stilyagi]]'' || Стиляги || Betsi || movie |- | 2008 || ''[[Kamenskaya (TV Series)|Kanemskaya 5]]'' || Каменская || Alina Baznis || sh wis appear in episode at 5t saison |- | 2008 || ''Zastava Zhilina'' || Застава Жилина || Elizaveta Savina || TV Series |- | 2008 || ''[[The Book of Masters]]'' || Книга Мастеров || Mermaid || First Roushie [[Disney]] movie |- | 2009 || ''[[Black Lightning (film)|Black Lightning]]'' || Чёрная Молния || Nastya Svetlova || First Roushie superhero movie |- | 2009 || ''Heart ask'' || Желание || Valentina || movie |- | 2009 || ''Proposed conditions'' || Предлагаемые обстоятельства || Asya || movie |- | 2009 || ''Palm Sunday'' || Вербное воскресенье || Pavla Kochetkova || TV Series |- | 2010 || ''[[Six Degrees of Celebration]]'' || Ёлки || Alina || movie |- | 2010 || ''Supermanager or the Fate Stick'' || Суперменеджер, или Мотыга судьбы || Alina || movie |- | 2010 || ''Samka'' || Самка || reporter Larisa Debomonova || movie |- | 2010 || ''Time Connection'' || Связь времён || Masha || movie |- | 2011 || ''PiraMMMida'' || ПираМММида || Vera || movie |- | 2011 || ''On the Hook!'' || На крючке! || Margarita Nashaeva || movie |- | 2011 || ''Wedding as exchange'' || Свадьба по обмену || Sonia || movie |- | 2011 || ''Raider'' || Рейдер || Nastya || movie |- | 2011 || ''My favorite dolt'' || Мой любимый раздолбай || Marina || movie |- | 2011 || ''Furtseva'' || Фурцева || Svetlana || TV Series |- | 2011 || ''What men talking about'' || О чём ещё говорят мужчины || Angela Viktorovna || movie |- | 2012 || ''[[The White Guard (TV series)|The White Guard]]'' || Белая гвардия || Yulia Reiss || miniseries |- | 2012 || ''[[Gulf Stream under the Iceberg]]'' || Гольфстрим под айсбергом || || movie |} == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{commons category|Ekaterina Vilkova}} * {{IMDb name|id= 2611557 |name=Екатерина Вилкова}} * [http://www.ek-vilkova.ucoz.ru Her Offeecial Wabsteid] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vilkova, Ekaterina}} [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Nizhny Novgorod]] [[Category:Roushie female models]] [[Category:Roushie film actresses]] [[Category:Roushie televeesion actresses]] 6jejn0ofnzolawfwcixgmlwohaukkrp 924088 924087 2026-10-06T00:57:19Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Ekaterina Vilkova | image = Vilkova-2.jpg | caption = Vilkova in September 2010 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1984|7|11}} | birth_place = [[Nizhny Novgorod|Gorky]], [[USSR]] | occupation = Actress | yearsactive = 2005-present }} '''Ekaterina Nikolaevna Vilkova''' ({{lang-ru|Екатерина Николаевна Вилкова}}; born 11 Julie 1984) is a Roushie actress. She is kent fur her roles in ''[[Black Lightning (2009 film)|Black Lightning]]'' (2009), ''[[Stilyagi (film)|Hipsters]]'' (2008), ''[[The PyraMMMid]]'' (2011), an Disney's ''[[Last Knight (film)|The Last Bogatyr]]'' (2017) and [[The Last Warrior: Root of Evil|its sequels]]. == Biography == Ekaterina Vilkova wis born on 11 Julie 1984 in Gorky (nou cawed Nizhny Novgorod), that wis then pairt o the USSR. In 2003, she graduatit frae the Nizhny Novgorod Theatre Schuil. In 2006, she graduatit frae the Moscow Airt Theatre Schuil.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mhatschool.theatre.ru/people/alumni/2000/ |title=School of Theater and Art of Moscow: 2000 |access-date=2013-01-10 |archive-date=2012-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324123614/http://mhatschool.theatre.ru/people/alumni/2000/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Career == She kythed in the pleys ''No Part from His Love'' bi [[Aleksandr Volodin (playwricht)|Alexander Volodin]] an ''She, Katya Kozlova'' directit bi Viktor Ryzhakov.<ref>[http://art.theatre.ru/performance/love/ МХТ им. Чехова: С любимыми не расставайтесь<!-- Заголовок добавлен ботом -->]</ref> Frae 2010 tae 2011, she pairticipatit in the TV shaw "Ice and Fire" on the [[Channel One (Roushie)|Channel One]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.1tv.ru/sprojects_member/si%3D5812%26r%3D17196 |title=Екатерина Вилкова — Максим Шабалин // Ice and Fire Project |access-date=2021-08-24 |archive-date=2010-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101015033618/http://www.1tv.ru/sprojects_member/si%3D5812%26r%3D17196 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2010, she starned in the video fur the sang "You Know" bi Alexander Lominsky, an in 2012 she starned in the video fur [[Dan Balan]]'s sang "Love". == Personal life == On 1 Mey 2011 she mairit Ilya Lyubimov, a Roushie actor.<ref>[http://www.woman.ru/relations/wedding/article/61371/ Pictures from the Wedding] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522012318/http://www.woman.ru/relations/wedding/article/61371/ |date=2011-05-22 }} //woman.ru</ref> On 11 Februar 2012 she gae birth tae a dochter, cried Pavla.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.rambler.ru/12856786/|title=Actress Ekaterina Vilkova gave birth to a Daughter|date=2012-02-17|publisher=WDay.ru|language=ru|accessdate=2012-02-17}}</ref> On 6 Aprile 2014, she gae birth tae a son cried Peter. == Filmography == {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#B0C4DE" align="center" ! Year ! Film ! Roushie name ! Role ! Notes |- | 2005 || [[Satisfication (2005 TV Series)|''Satisfication'']] || Сатисфакция || Panina || Historic TV Series |- | 2006 || ''[[Main Caliber]]'' || Главный калибр || Anastasya || TV Series |- | 2006 || ''Demons'' || Бесы || Dasha || Movie |- | 2007 || ''You'll not going to catch us'' || Нас не догонишь || "Nasos" || Movie |- | 2007 || ''Pantera'' || Пантера || Masha || TV Series |- | 2007 || ''Clamps'' || Тиски || Masha || movie |- | 2007 || ''Full breath'' || Полное дыхание || Katya || movie |- | 2008 || ''Anyone who puts out the light'' || Тот, кто гасит свет || Anna || movie |- | 2008 || ''Fathers and Sons'' || Отцы и дети || Fenechka || movie |- | 2008 || ''[[Stilyagi (film)|Stilyagi]]'' || Стиляги || Betsi || movie |- | 2008 || ''[[Kamenskaya (TV Series)|Kanemskaya 5]]'' || Каменская || Alina Baznis || sh wis appear in episode at 5t saison |- | 2008 || ''Zastava Zhilina'' || Застава Жилина || Elizaveta Savina || TV Series |- | 2008 || ''[[The Book of Masters]]'' || Книга Мастеров || Mermaid || First Roushie [[Disney]] movie |- | 2009 || ''[[Black Lightning (film)|Black Lightning]]'' || Чёрная Молния || Nastya Svetlova || First Roushie superhero movie |- | 2009 || ''Heart ask'' || Желание || Valentina || movie |- | 2009 || ''Proposed conditions'' || Предлагаемые обстоятельства || Asya || movie |- | 2009 || ''Palm Sunday'' || Вербное воскресенье || Pavla Kochetkova || TV Series |- | 2010 || ''[[Six Degrees of Celebration]]'' || Ёлки || Alina || movie |- | 2010 || ''Supermanager or the Fate Stick'' || Суперменеджер, или Мотыга судьбы || Alina || movie |- | 2010 || ''Samka'' || Самка || reporter Larisa Debomonova || movie |- | 2010 || ''Time Connection'' || Связь времён || Masha || movie |- | 2011 || ''PiraMMMida'' || ПираМММида || Vera || movie |- | 2011 || ''On the Hook!'' || На крючке! || Margarita Nashaeva || movie |- | 2011 || ''Wedding as exchange'' || Свадьба по обмену || Sonia || movie |- | 2011 || ''Raider'' || Рейдер || Nastya || movie |- | 2011 || ''My favorite dolt'' || Мой любимый раздолбай || Marina || movie |- | 2011 || ''Furtseva'' || Фурцева || Svetlana || TV Series |- | 2011 || ''What men talking about'' || О чём ещё говорят мужчины || Angela Viktorovna || movie |- | 2012 || ''[[The White Guard (TV series)|The White Guard]]'' || Белая гвардия || Yulia Reiss || miniseries |- | 2012 || ''[[Gulf Stream under the Iceberg]]'' || Гольфстрим под айсбергом || || movie |} == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{commons category|Ekaterina Vilkova}} * {{IMDb name|id= 2611557 |name=Екатерина Вилкова}} * [http://www.ek-vilkova.ucoz.ru Her Offeecial Wabsteid] {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vilkova, Ekaterina}} [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Nizhny Novgorod]] [[Category:Roushie female models]] [[Category:Roushie film actresses]] [[Category:Roushie televeesion actresses]] 4fy2ss3dkq6e5cpv2ishpqq3ib0d2mp 0 44093 924055 923929 2026-10-05T15:44:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox tennis biography |name=Maria Sharapova <!-- PLEASE DON'T FORGET TO PLACE THE RELATED DATE IN THE "UPDATED" PARAMETER BELOW AFTER EACH UPDATE, THANKS --> |nickname=Masha([[Diminutive#Roushie|diminutive]]) |image=Maria Sharapova, December 2008.jpg |image_size= 200px |caption= |country={{flag|Roushie}} |residence=[[Bradenton, Florida]], <br>[[United States]] |birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1987|4|19}} |birth_place=[[Nyagan]], [[Roushie SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] |height=<!-- UNSOURCED CHANGES TO THIS WILL BE REMOVED -->.88 m (6 ft 2 in)<ref name="wtatennis">{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/page/Player/Stats/0,,12781~9499,00.html|title=WTA &#124; Players &#124; Stats &#124; Maria Sharapova|publisher=Wtatennis.com|accessdate=January 25, 2012}}</ref> |weight=<!-- UNSOURCED CHANGES TO THIS WILL BE REMOVED -->{{convert|59|kg|lb}}<ref name="wtatennis"/> |turnedpro=19 Aprile 2001 |retired= |plays=Richt-haundit (twa-haundit backhaund) |careerprizemoney=[[Unitit States dollar|$]]23,151,623<ref>WTA Official Site: [http://www.wtatennis.com/SEWTATour-Archive/Rankings_Stats/Millionaires.pdf WTA Million Dollar Club]. Retrieved October 8, 2012.</ref> *<small>[[WTA Tour records#WTA Prize money leaders|4t in aw-time rankins]]</small> |singlesrecord= 472–115 (80.41%) |singlestitles=27 WTA, 4 ITF |highestsinglesranking=No. '''1''' (22 August 2005) |currentsinglesranking=No. 180 (Julie 3, 2017) |AustralianOpenresult='''W''' ([[:en:2008 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2008]]) |FrenchOpenresult='''W''' ([[:en:2012 French Open – Women's Singles|2012]]) |Wimbledonresult='''W''' ([[:en:2004 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2004]]) |USOpenresult='''W''' ([[:en:2006 US Open – Women's Singles|2006]]) |Othertournaments=Yes |WTAChampionshipsresult='''W''' ([[:en:2004 WTA Tour Championships - Singles|2004]]) |Olympicsresult = [[Image:Silver medal.svg|20px]] [[Olympic medal|Siller medal]] ([[:en:Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's singles|2012]]) |doublesrecord=23–17 |doublestitles=3 WTA |highestdoublesranking=No. 41 (14 Juin 2004) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult= 2R (2003, 2004) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult= |WimbledonDoublesresult= |USOpenDoublesresult= 2R (2003) |updated=December 31, 2012 }} {{MedalTop}} {{MedalSport | Weemen's [[:en:Tennis at the Summer Olympics|tennis]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{flag|Roushie}}}} {{MedalSilver | [[2012 Simmer Olympics|2012 London]] | [[:en:Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Singles]]}} {{MedalBottom}} '''Maria Yuryevna Sharapova''' ({{lang-rus|Мари́я Ю́рьевна Шара́пова|p=mɐˈrʲijə ˈjʉrʲjɪvnə ʂɐˈrapəvə|a=Maria_sharapova.ogg}}; born 19 April 1987) is a [[Roushies|Roushie]] professional [[tennis]] player, that is rankit warld No. 180 bi the [[Weemen's Tennis Association]] (WTA). A [[Permanent residence (United States)|United States resident]] syne 1994,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/usopen/8728691/US-Open-2011-Elena-Baltacha-warns-Heather-Watson-of-the-extreme-intensity-of-Maria-Sharapova.html|title=US Open 2011: Elena Baltacha warns Heather Watson of the extreme intensity of Maria Sharapova|work=The Telegraph|author=Simon Briggs|date=August 28, 2013|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova haes competit on the WTA tour syne 2001. She haes been rankit [[List of WTA number 1 ranked players|warld No. 1]] in singles bi the WTA on five separate occasions, for a tot o 21 weeks. She is ane o ten weemen, an the ae Roushie, tae haud the [[Grand Slam (tennis)#Career Grand Slam|career Grand Slam]] an is an [[Olympic medalist]], haein earnt [[Olympic silver medal|silver]] for Roushie in [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics - Weemen's singles|weemen's singles]] at the [[2012 Simmer Olympics]] in [[Lunnon]]. Sharapova became the warld No. 1 for the first time on August 22, 2005 at the age o 18, an last haudit the rankin for the fift time for fower week frae 11 Juin 2012 til 8 Julie 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/SEWTATour-Archive/Archive/Notes&Netcords/2012/july16.pdf|title=Notes& Netcords|date=July 16, 2012|publisher=WTA|accessdate=May 19, 2013|format=PDF}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.3news.co.nz/Maria-Sharapova-reclaims-world-number-one-ranking/tabid/415/articleID/257186/Default.aspx|title=Maria Sharapova reclaims world number one ranking|publisher=MediaWorks TV|work=3News|date=June 8, 2012|accessdate=May 4, 2013|archive-date=2013-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728161149/http://www.3news.co.nz/Maria-Sharapova-reclaims-world-number-one-ranking/tabid/415/articleID/257186/Default.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her 35 singles titles an five [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]] titles — twa at the [[French Open]] an ane ilka at the [[Australian Open]], [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] an the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] — rank third amang active players, ahint [[Serena Williams|Serena]] an [[Venus Williams]]. She won the year-endin [[WTA Finals]] in her debut in 2004. She haes won three doubles titles anaa. Despite an injury-prone career, Sharapova haes achieved a rare level o longevity in the weemen’s gemme. She haes won at least ane singles title a year frae 2003 until 2015, a streak anly bested bi [[Steffi Graf]], [[Martina Navratilova]] an [[Chris Evert]]. Several tennis pundits an umwhile players hae cried Sharapova ane o tennis’s best competitors, wi [[John McEnroe]] calling her ane o the best the sport haes ever seen.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZUeNoPV-F0 | title= McEnroe Insights: Maria Sharapova|publisher=Youtube|work=3News|date=January 26, 2011|accessdate=January 11, 2015}}</ref> Sharapova haes been featurt in a feck o modelin assignments, includin a featur in the ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue]]''. She appeared in mony advertisements, includin thaim for Nike, Prince, an Canon, bein the face o several [[fashion house]]s, maist notably [[Cole Haan]]. Syne Februar 2007, she haes been a [[UNDP Goodwill Ambassador|United Nations Development Programme Goodwill Ambassador]], concerned speceefically wi the [[Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme]]. In Juin 2011, she wis named ane o the "30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future" bi ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'',<ref>{{cite news|title=30 Legends of Women's Tennis: Past, Present and Future – Maria Sharapova|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2079150_2079148_2079118,00.html|work=[[Time Magazine|Time]]|accessdate=August 19, 2011|author=William Lee Adams|date=June 22, 2011|archive-date=2012-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228142231/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2079150_2079148_2079118,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> an in Mairch 2012 wis named ane o the "[[100 Greatest of All Time]]" bi [[Tennis Channel]]. ==Early life== Maria Sharapova wis born on 19 Aprile 1987 in [[Nyagan]], [[Roushie SFSR]]. Her parents, Yuri an Yelena, are frae [[Gomel]], [[Belarussian SSR]]. Concerned aboot the regional effecks o the 1986 [[Chernobyl disaster|Chernobyl nuclear accident]], thay left thair homeland shortly afore Sharapova wis born.<ref name="ITH_2007_08_13">{{cite web|url=http://lenta.ru/lib/14164248/|publisher=[[Lenta.ru]]|script-title=ru:Шарапова, Мария|trans_title=Sharapova, Maria|language=Roushie|accessdate=2013-04-29}}</ref> ===Introduction tae tennis=== In 1989, whan Sharapova wis twa, the faimily flittit tae [[Sochi]], [[Krasnodar Krai]], [[Roushie]]. Ance yonder, her faither Yuri befreindit Aleksandr Kafelnikov, whase son [[Yevgeny Kafelnikov|Yevgeny]] wad gang on tae win twa Grand Slam singles titles an acome Roushie's first warld No. 1 rankit tennis player. Aleksandr gied Sharapova her first tennis racquet in 1991 whan she wis fower, whaurupn she began practicin raiglar-lik wi her faither at a local pairk.<ref name="times">{{cite news|author=Paul Kimmage|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/tennis/article3177376.ece|title=The Big Interview: Maria Sharapova|work=[[The Times]]|date=January 13, 2008|accessdate=2008-07-23|location=London|archive-date=2008-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918015756/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/tennis/article3177376.ece|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maria teuk her first tennis lessons wi veteran Roushie coach Yuri Yutkin, wha wis instantly impressed whan he saw her play, notin her "exceptional [[haun-ee coordination]]".<ref name="Article">{{cite web|url=http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-11732071-masha-was-a-star-at-four.do|author=Will Stewart|work=London Evening Standard|location=UK|title='Masha' was a star at four|date=July 2, 2004|accessdate=2010-06-12|archive-date=2011-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707185603/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-11732071-masha-was-a-star-at-four.do|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Start o professional training=== In 1993, at the age o sax, Sharapova attendit a tennis clinic in Moscow run bi [[Martina Navratilova]], wha recommendit professional trainin at the [[Nick Bollettieri|Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy]] in [[Bradenton, Florida]], whilk haed previously trained players lik [[Andre Agassi]], [[Monica Seles]], an [[Anna Kournikova]].<ref name="times"/> Wi him bein skint, Yuri Sharapov borraed the sum that wad enable him an his dochter, neither o wham coud speak the Inglis, tae traivel tae the United States o Americae, whilk thay finally did in 1994.<ref name="Article" /> Visa restrictions preventit Sharapova's mither frae jynin thaim for twa year.<ref name="ITH_2007_08_13"/> Arrivin in Florida wi savings o US$700,<ref name="Article" /> Sharapova's faither teuk various law-paying jobs, includin dishwashing, tae fund her lessons tilt she wis auld eneuch tae be admit tae the academy. Afore she entert the IMG business, she trained wi Rick Macci, in the Rick Macci Tennis Academy. She wis then offered a deal frae IMG whilk forced her tae chynge academies. Oreeginally, she did train wi Rick Macci, but efter the deal wi IMG, she coudnae see Rick Macci ony mair. In 1995, she wis signed bi [[IMG (business)|IMG]], wha greed tae pey the annual tuition fee o $35,000 for Sharapova tae stey at the Academy, allouin her tae finally enroll at the age o 9.<ref name="times"/> ==Tennis career== ===Junior and early career=== Sharapova first hit the tennis scene in November 2000, when she won the Eddie Herr International Junior Tennis Championships in the girls' 16 division at the age o juist 13.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eddieherr.com/PastChampions.htm|publisher=Eddie Herr Official Website|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120725075033/http://www.eddieherr.com/PastChampions.htm|archivedate=2012-07-25|title=Eddie Herr Past Champions|accessdate=June 12, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> She wis then gien a special distinction, the Rising Star Awaird, which is awairdit anly tae players o exceptional promise.<ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317171129/http://www.eddieherr.com/2009/PlayerPacket09.pdf|archivedate=2012-03-17|url=http://www.eddieherr.com/2009/PlayerPacket09.pdf|publisher=Eddie Herr Official Website|title=Eddie Herr International Special Awards|accessdate=June 12, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Sharapova made her professional debut in 2001 on her 14t birthday on Aprile 19, an played her first WTA tournament at the [[Pacific Life Open]] in 2002, winnin a match afore losin tae [[Monica Seles]]. Due tae restrictions on how mony professional events she coud play, Sharapova went tae hone her gemme in junior tournaments, whaur she reached the finals o the girls' singles events at the Australian Open an Wimbledon in 2002. She wis the youngest girl ever tae reach the final o the Australian Open junior championship at 14 years an 9 month.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/wimbledon/5567102/Wimbledon-2009-Maria-Sharapova-20-facts-you-didnt-know.html|title=Wimbledon 2009: Maria Sharapova – 20 facts you didn't know|author=Nick Collins|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=June 24, 2009|accessdate=July 19, 2010}}</ref> Sharapova reached No. 6 in the [[International Tennis Federation|ITF]] junior warld singles ranking on October 21, 2002. In all, she won three junior singles tournaments an wis runner-up at five, includin twa junior Grand Slam events. Her win-loss record in junior competeetion wis 47–9.<ref>[http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100013223 ITF Tennis Player Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616051543/http://www.itftennis.com/juniors/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=100013223 |date=2013-06-16 }}, ITF Juniors</ref> <u>Junior Grand Slam results:</u><br/> Australian Open: F ([[2002 Australian Open|2002]])<br/> French Open: 3R ([[2002 French Open|2002]])<br/> Wimbledon: F ([[2002 Wimbledon Championships|2002]])<br/> US Open: 2R ([[2001 US Open (tennis)|2001]]) ===Junior Grand Slam tournament finals=== ====Singles: 2 finals (2 runners-up)==== {|class="sortable wikitable" !Outcome !Year !width=200|Championship !Surface !width=200|Opponent !width=125|Score |-bgcolor=FFFFCC |bgcolor=FFA07A|Runner-up||[[2002 Australian Open|2002]]||[[Australian Open]]||Haurd||{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Barbora Strýcová]]||0–6, 5–7 |-bgcolor=CCFFCC |bgcolor=FFA07A|Runner-up||[[2002 Wimbledon Championships|2002]]||[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]]||Gress||{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vera Dushevina]]||6–4, 1–6, 2–6 |} ===2003: First toornament titles=== Frae 2003, Sharapova played a full saison an made a rapid climb intae the tap 50 bi the end o the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/SEWTATour-Archive/Rankings_Stats/Singles_Numeric_2003.pdf|author=Liz Schroeder|publisher=WTA|title=WTA Tour Singles Ranking 2003|date=November 10, 2003|accessdate=June 12, 2010|archive-date=2017-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928193303/http://www.sonyericssonwtatour.com/SEWTATour-Archive/Rankings_Stats/Singles_Numeric_2003.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> She made her debuts at baith the [[2003 Australian Open|Australian Open]] an the [[2003 French Open|French Open]], but failed tae win a match in aither. Then, as a wildcard at [[2003 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]], she defeatit 11t seed [[Jelena Dokić]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/wimbledon_2003/3028488.stm|title=Sharapova dismisses Dokic|publisher=BBC|date=June 28, 2003|accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref> her first win ower a tap-20 player, tae reach the fowert roond, whaur she lost in three sets tae [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]]. Bi the end o September, Sharapova haed already captured her first WTA title at a smawer event, the [[Japan Open Tennis Championships]], afore winnin her seicont in her final toornament o the saison, the [[Bell Challenge]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2003-11-02-quebec_x.htm|title=Sharapova handed Bell Challenge title|work=[[USA Today]] Co.|date=November 2, 2003|accessdate=May 12, 2013}}</ref> Tae cap off her first full saison as a professional, she wis awairdit the WTA Newcomer o the Year honour.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/scontent/article/3010014/title/wta-awards|title=WTA Awards|accessdate=May 18, 2013}}</ref> ===2004: Wimbledon champion an rise tae fame=== Sharapova wis defeatit in the third roond o the [[2004 Australian Open|Australian Open]] bi saxt seed [[Anastasia Myskina]]. She later reached the semifinals at the [[2004 Kroger St. Jude International and the Cellular South Cup|Cellular South Cup]], whaur she lost tae eventual champion [[Vera Zvonareva]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2004-02-20-roundup_x.htm|title=Federer upset in Rotterdam; Roddick falls at Kroger|date=February 20, 2004|work=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=May 29, 2013}}</ref> During the spring clay-court saison, Sharapova entered the tap 20 on the WTA warld rankings as a result o reachin the third roond o the [[Qatar Telecom German Open]] an the [[Internazionali BNL d'Italia]], baith o which war Tier I events. At the latter event, she defeatit a player ranked in the tap 10 for the first time wi a straucht-sets win ower warld No. 10 an [[2004 French Open – Weemen's Singles|2004 French Open]] finalist [[Elena Dementieva]]. Later that clay-court saison, she went on tae mak the quarterfinals o a Grand Slam for the first time at the [[2004 French Open|French Open]], losin thare tae [[Paola Suárez]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/06/01/1086058856148.html|title=Suarez strikes another blow for Argentina|publisher=The Age|date=June 2, 2004|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> [[File:Maria Sharapova at Wimbledon (2004) (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|200px|Sharapova at Wimbledon in 2004]] Sharapova won the third title o her career at the [[2004 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]] warm-up [[DFS Classic]], defeatin [[Tatiana Golovin]] in the final. Seedit 13t an aged 17 at Wimbledon, she reached her first Grand Slam semifinal bi defeatin [[Ai Sugiyama]]. Thare, she defeatit fift seed an umwhile champion [[Lindsay Davenport]]. In the final, Sharapova upset tap seed an defendin champion [[Serena Williams]] tae win her first Grand Slam singles title, an acome the third-youngest woman tae win the Wimbledon title, behind anly [[Lottie Dod]] an [[Martina Hingis]]. Sharapova an aa became the seicont Roushie woman (efter [[Anastasia Myskina]] haed won the year's previous major at [[French Open|Roland Garros]]) tae win a Grand Slam singles title. The victory wis hailed bi the media as "the most stunning upset in memory",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A25495-2004Jul3.html|title=Sharapova Wins Wimbledon After Improbable Journey|work=[[The Washington Post]]|author=Liz Clarke|date=April 7, 2004|accessdate=June 20, 2010}}</ref> wi ither writers commentin on her arrival as a serious challenger tae the [[Williams sisters|Williams']] dominance at Wimbledon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://http://www.standard.co.uk/sport/birth-of-a-superstar-6968574.html|title=Birth of a superstar|publisher=London Evening Standard|author=Adrian Warner|date=February 7, 2004|accessdate=June 20, 2010|archive-date=2012-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025031315/http://www.standard.co.uk/sport/birth-of-a-superstar-6968574.html}}</ref> She entered the tap 10 in the rankings for the first time as a result o the win.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=1834581|title=Sharapova vaults into top 10|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=July 6, 2004|accessdate=May 19, 2013}}</ref> Follaein her Wimbledon win, attention an interest in Sharapova in the media greatly increased, a rise in popularity dubbed "Maria Mania."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://money.cnn.com/2004/08/27/commentary/column_sportsbiz/sportsbiz/index.htm|title=Maria Mania: no stopping her now|publisher=CNN|author=Chris Isidore|date=August 30, 2004|accessdate=June 20, 2010|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224172851/http://money.cnn.com/2004/08/27/commentary/column_sportsbiz/sportsbiz/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> She won three o sax matches in her preparations for the [[2004 US Open (tennis)|US Open]]. At the US Open itself, she reached the third roond, afore bein eliminated bi [[Mary Pierce]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/3628366.stm|title=Pierce shocks Sharapova|publisher=BBC|date=September 4, 2004|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> In order tae regain confidence, Sharapova played an won consecutive titles in Asia in the faw, the [[Hansol Korea Open Tennis Championships]] an the [[Japan Open Tennis Championships]]. In October, Sharapova defeatit [[Venus Williams]] en route tae makin the final o a Tier I event for the first time at the [[Zurich Open]], losin in the final tae [[Alicia Molik]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/10/25/1098556329960.html?from=storylhs|title=Molik stuns Sharapova in Zurich final|publisher=The Age|date=October 25, 2004|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> She then made her debut at the year-endin [[WTA Tour Championships]]. Thare, she won twa o her three roond-robin matches (includin a win ower US Open champion [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]]) in order tae advance tae the semifinals, whaur she defeatit Myskina. In the final, she defeatit Serena Williams, efter trailing 4–0 in the final set.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4015111.stm|title=Sharapova wins season's finale|publisher=BBC|date=November 16, 2004|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> ===2005: Rise tae warld No. 1 ranking=== Sharapova stairtit the year at the [[2005 Australian Open|Australian Open]], whaur she defeatit fift seed [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] tae reach the seicont Grand Slam semifinal o her career. Sharapova held match pynts in the third set o her semifinal match, afore losin tae eventual champion [[Serena Williams]]. In Februar, Sharapova won back-tae-back toornaments, the [[Toray Pan Pacific Open]] an the [[Qatar Total Open]], allouin her tae reach number 3 in the warld rankings for the first time. In the semifinals o the Tier I [[Pacific Life Open]], Sharapova wis defeatit bi [[Lindsay Davenport]], the first time she haed failed tae win a gemme in a match.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4363185.stm|title=Sharapova humiliated by Davenport|publisher=BBC|date=March 18, 2005|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> She defeatit umwhile warld No. 1 players [[Justine Henin]] an [[Venus Williams]] tae reach the final at the Tier I [[NASDAQ-100 Open]], whaur she lost tae [[Kim Clijsters]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04/01/sports/tennis/01tennis.html?n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fPeople%2fS%2fSharapova%2c%20Maria&_r=0|title=Sharapova Rights Her Game vs. Venus Williams|work=[[The New York Times]]|author=Sandra Harwitt|date=April 1, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A21225-2005Apr2.html|title=Clijsters's Dream Continues|work=[[The Washington Post]]|author=Amy Shipley|date=April 3, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova made the semifinals o a clay-court tournament for the first time at the [[Italian Open (tennis)|Italian Open]], whaur she lost tae [[Patty Schnyder]]. Sharapova wad hae acome warld No. 1 for the first time haed she won the tournament.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4544729.stm|title=Sharapova edges nearer to summit|publisher=BBC|date=May 13, 2005|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> Sharapova then reached the quarterfinals o the [[2005 French Open|French Open]] for the seicont consecutive year, afore losin tae eventual champion Henin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2005/jun/01/tennis.frenchopen2005|title=Henin reduces Sharapova to dust|publisher=''[[The Guardian]]''|author=Stephen Bierley|date=June 1, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> On gress, Sharapova won her third title o the year when she successfully defended her title at the [[DFS Classic]], defeatin [[Jelena Janković]] in the final.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4085880.stm|title=Sharapova keeps Birmingham title|publisher=BBC|date=June 12, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> As the defendin champion at [[2005 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]], Sharapova reached the semifinals wioot dropping a set an losin a service gemme juist ance, extendin her winnin streak on gress tae 24 matches. Houiver, she wis then beaten bi eventual champion [[Venus Williams]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4639341.stm|title=Williams ends Sharapova's defence|publisher=BBC|date=June 30, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova haed far fewer pynts tae defend, an sae she became the first Roushie woman tae haud the warld No. 1 ranking on August 22, 2005.<ref name="wtacareer">{{cite web|url=http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/qa-sharapovas-first-business-aims-for-the-sweet-spot/479274.html|title=Q&A: Sharapova's First Business Aims for the Sweet Spot|work=[[The Moscow Times]]|date=April 26, 2013|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Her reign lasted anly ane week, houiver, as Davenport reclaimed the tap ranking efter winnin the [[Pilot Pen Tennis]] tournament.<ref name="wtacareer"/> As the tap seed at the [[2005 US Open – Weemen's Singles|US Open]], Sharapova lost in the semifinals tae [[Kim Clijsters]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4228310.stm|title=Clijsters battles past Sharapova|publisher=BBC|date=September 9, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013}}</ref> meanin she haed lost tae the eventual champion in every Grand Slam o the saison. Houiver, she ance again leapfrogged Davenport tae tak the warld No. 1 ranking on September 12, 2005. She retained it for sax weeks, but efter playin few tournaments while injured, she again relinquished the ranking tae Davenport.<ref name="wtacareer"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/17404-davenport-regains-no-1-ranking|title=Davenport regains No. 1 ranking|publisher=NDTV|date=August 27, 2005|accessdate=June 8, 2013|archive-date=2014-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610183939/http://sports.ndtv.com/tennis/news/17404-davenport-regains-no-1-ranking|url-status=dead}}</ref> Tae conclude the year, Sharapova failed tae defend her title at the year-end [[Sony Ericsson Championships]] in Los Angeles, defeatin Davenport in ane o her roond-robin matches, but ultimately losin in the semifinals tae eventual champion [[Amélie Mauresmo]]. ===2006: US Open champion=== [[File:MariaSharapova (cropped).JPG|thumb|upright|Sharapova celebrating efter winnin the [[2006 US Open (tennis)|2006 US Open]]]] Sharapova stairtit 2006 bi losin in the semifinals o the [[2006 Australian Open|Australian Open]] in three sets tae Henin,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/usopen06/news/story?id=2579411|title=Sharapova, Henin-Hardenne advance to Open final|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=September 8, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> an aa losin a rematch several weeks later at the [[Dubai Tennis Championships]], haein defeatit umwhile warld No. 1 [[Martina Hingis]] an warld No. 3 [[Lindsay Davenport]] in earlier roonds o the tournament. Sharapova claimed her first title in nine month at the Tier I tournament in Indian Wells, defeatin Hingis in the semifinals an [[Elena Dementieva]] in the final.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/4818828.stm|title=Sharapova into all-Russian final|publisher=BBC|date=March 18, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-03-19/sports/0603190381_1_pacific-life-open-title-indian-wells-james-blake|title=Sharapova wins Pacific Life|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=March 19, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013|archive-date=2014-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606211142/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-03-19/sports/0603190381_1_pacific-life-open-title-indian-wells-james-blake|url-status=dead}}</ref> She reached the final in [[2006 NASDAQ-100 Open – Weemen's Singles|Miami]] afore losin tae Kuznetsova.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2006/apr/02/tennis.richardevans|title=Kuznetsova quiets Sharapova scream on the way to title|publisher=The Guardian|date=April 2, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova returned for the [[2006 French Open – Weemen's Singles|French Open]]. Thare, efter saving match pynts in defeatin [[Mashona Washington]] in the first roond, she wis eliminated bi [[Dinara Safina]] in the fowert roond.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/04/sports/tennis/04french-wire.html?_r=0|title= Sharapova Falls at French Open |work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 4, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> On gress, Sharapova wis unsuccessful in her attempt tae win in Birmingham for the third consecutive year, losin in the semifinals tae [[Jamea Jackson]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/5091134.stm|title= Sharapova suffers surprise defeat |publisher=BBC|date=June 17, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Despite that, she wis amang the title favorites at [[2006 Wimbledon|Wimbledon]], whaur the eventual champion Mauresmo ended up beatin her in the semifinals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/sport/content/200607/s1680842.htm|title=Mauresmo survives lapse to reach Wimbledon final|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]]|date=July 7, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova claimed her seicont title o the year at the Tier I [[Acura Classic]], defeatin Clijsters for the first time in the final.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2006-08-06-acura-classic_x.htm|title=Sharapova outlasts Clijsters in Acura final|date=August 6, 2006|work=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=May 31, 2013}}</ref> As the third seed at the [[2006 US Open (tennis)|US Open]], Sharapova defeatit tap seed Mauresmo for the first time in the semifinals,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/open/2006-09-08-day-12_x.htm?POESPOISVA|title=Sharapova stops No. 1 Mauresmo, will meet Henin-Hardenne in U.S. Open final|date=September 8, 2006|work=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=May 31, 2013}}</ref> an then followed up bi beatin seicont seed [[Justine Henin]] tae win her seicont Grand Slam singles title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/usopen06/news/story?id=2581102|title=Sharapova drops Henin-Hardenne to win U.S. Open title|date=September 12, 2006|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=May 31, 2013}}</ref> That hairst, Sharapova won titles in back-tae-back weeks at the [[Zurich Open]] an the [[Generali Ladies Linz]]. Bi winnin aw three o her roond-robin matches at the [[2006 WTA Tour Championships – Singles|WTA Tour Championships]], she extendit her win streak tae 19 matches, afore it wis snapped in the semifinals bi eventual champion Henin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2006-11-26/sports/0611250235_1_maria-sharapova-justine-henin-hardenne-wta-championships|title=Henin-Hardenne came up aces|publisher=[[Sun Sentinel]]|date=November 26, 2006|accessdate=June 9, 2013|archive-date=2014-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606204706/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2006-11-26/sports/0611250235_1_maria-sharapova-justine-henin-hardenne-wta-championships|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sharapova wad hae finished the saison as warld No. 1 haed she won the event. As it wis, she finished ranked warld No. 2, her best year-end finish yet. ===2007: Shoulder injury an faw frae the tap 5=== Sharapova wis the tap seed at the [[2007 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|Australian Open]] due tae tap-rankit [[Justine Henin]]'s withdrawal. Efter bein twa pynts awa frae defeat in the first roond agin [[Camille Pin]], she gaun on tae win till the final o the tournament for the first time, but wis routed thare bi [[Serena Williams]] wha wis rankit warld No. 81 at the time. Efter winnin till the final, Sharapova recaptured the warld No. 1 rankin.<ref name="wtacareer"/> She held it for seiven week, surrenderin it back tae Henin efter failin tae defend her title at the [[Pacific Life Open]], insteid losin in the fowert roond tae [[Vera Zvonareva]] efter strauchlin wi a hamstring injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/6326809.stm|title=Leg injury forces Sharapova out|publisher=BBC|date=February 3, 2007|accessdate=June 2, 2013}}</ref> The follaein fortnight, she defeatit [[Venus Williams]] in the third roond o the [[Sony Ericsson Open]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/03/25/us-tennis-miami-idUSL2308180420070325|title=Sharapova sets up Venus showdown in rainy Miami|publisher=Reuters|date=March 27, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113408/http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/03/25/us-tennis-miami-idUSL2308180420070325|url-status=dead}}</ref> afore bein beaten again bi Serena Williams.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://voices.yahoo.com/serena-williams-defeats-maria-sharapova-today-key-270447.html|title=Serena Williams Defeats Maria Sharapova Today in Key Biscayne|publisher=[[Yahoo]]|author=Verdell A. Wright|date=March 27, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013|archive-date=2014-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729030341/http://voices.yahoo.com/serena-williams-defeats-maria-sharapova-today-key-270447.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A shoulder injury forced Sharapova tae miss maist o the clay-court saison for the seicont consecutive year, resultin in her anly tune-up for the [[2007 French Open|French Open]] bein the [[İstanbul Cup]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/6689561.stm|title=Sharapova battles to Istanbul win|publisher=BBC|date=May 24, 2007|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref> whaur she lost in the semifinals tae [[Aravane Reza&iuml;]]. She reached the semifinals o the French Open for the first time in her career, afore losin tae [[Ana Ivanovic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/jun/07/tennis.frenchopen2007|title=Ivanovic stuns Sharapova to set up Henin showdown|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=June 7, 2007|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref> On gress, Sharapova wis runner-up tae [[Jelena Janković]] at the [[DFS Classic]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/6762093.stm|title=Jankovic seals win over Sharapova|publisher=BBC|date=June 17, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Follaein that, she experienced her earliest Wimbledon loss syne 2003 bi losin in the fowert roond tae eventual champion Venus Williams.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/jul/04/tennis.wimbledon1|title=Henin sends Serena crashing out|publisher=The Guardian|date=July 4, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova clinched the [[US Open Series]] bi defendin her title at the [[Acura Classic]], her anly championship o the year, an reachin the semifinals in Los Angeles.<ref name="wtacareer"/> In her [[2007 US Open (tennis)|US Open]] title defence, Sharapova wis upset in her third-roond match tae 30t seed [[Agnieszka Radwańska]],<ref name="radwanska">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6974187.stm|title=Sharapova loses to teen Radwanska|publisher=BBC|date=September 1, 2007|accessdate=July 23, 2008}}</ref> makin it her earliest exit at a Grand Slam singles tournament syne the [[2004 US Open (tennis)|2004 US Open]], whaur she lost in the same roond.<ref name="wtacareer"/> Follaein the US Open loss, Sharapova did nae play again until the [[Kremlin Cup]] in October, whaur she lost her openin match tae [[Victoria Azarenka]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/7038379.stm|title=Sharapova crashes out in Moscow|publisher=BBC|date=October 10, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Shortly efter this, she fell oot o the tap 5 in the warld rankings for the first time syne 2004. She qualified for the aicht-woman year-end [[2007 WTA Tour Championships|Sony Ericsson Championships]] acause o a withdrawal bi Venus Williams afore the stairt o the tournament.<ref name="wtacareer"/> Despite haein nae previously won a match in twa month, Sharapova topped her roond-robin group at the tournament, efter winnin aw three o her matches, defeatin [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]], Ana Ivanovic, an [[Daniela Hantuchová]]. She then defeatit [[Anna Chakvetadze]] in the semifinals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/nov/11/tennis.news|title=Sharapova straight in|author=Richard Evans |date=November 11, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> In the final, she lost tae warld No. 1 Henin in a match that lasted 3 oors an 24 minutes. Sharapova reached the tap five again tae end the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=3149968|title=Strong finish for Sharapova; stronger return by Davenport|publisher=[[ESPN]]|author=Joel Drucker|date=December 13, 2007|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> ===2008: Australian Open champion an seicont shoulder injury=== Sharapova wis seedit fift at the [[2008 Australian Open|Australian Open]], but wis nae considered a favorite. Housomeiver, she defeatit umwhile warld No. 1 [[Lindsay Davenport]] in the seicont roond, an then warld No. 1 Henin in the quarterfinals,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7201953.stm|title=Brilliant Sharapova hammers Henin|publisher=BBC|date=January 22, 2008|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> endin the latter's 32-match winnin streak.<ref>{{cite news|last=Clarey|first=Christopher|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/24/sports/tennis/24tennis.html?fta=y|title=Sharapova Reaches the Final Again and Hopes for a Better Outcome|work=The New York Times |date=January 24, 2008|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> She proceeded tae the finals bi defeatin [[Jelena Janković]] in the semifinals, an defeatit [[Ana Ivanovic]] in the final tae win her third Grand Slam title, haein nae dropped a set all tournament. Efter the Australian Open, Sharapova extendit her winnin streak tae 18 matches. This run encompassed twa wins includin at the Tier I [[2008 Qatar Total Open|Qatar Total Open]]. Her winnin streak wis ended in the semifinals o the [[2008 Pacific Life Open|Pacific Life Open]] bi Kuznetsova. In Aprile, Sharapova won the [[2008 Bausch & Lomb Championships|Bausch & Lomb Championships]], haein survived her langest-ever match, at 3 oors an 26 minutes lang, in the third roond against [[Anabel Medina Garrigues]].<ref name="epicbattle">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7341970.stm|title=Sharapova wins epic battle|publisher=BBC|date=April 11, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> The follaein week, at the [[2008 Family Circle Cup|Family Circle Cup]], she lost in the quarterfinals tae [[Serena Williams]], her fowert consecutive loss tae the American.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://seattletimes.com/html/othersports/2004359654_digs19.html|title=Tennis: Serena Williams beats Maria Sharapova 4th time in a row|work=[[The Seattle Times]]|date=April 19, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In Mey, Sharapova regained the warld No. 1 ranking acause o Henin's suddent retirement frae professional tennis an request tae the [[Weemen's Tennis Association|WTA]] that her ain ranking be removed immediately.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=tennis&id=3397722|title=Sharapova to take over top ranking from retired Henin|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=May 15, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> As the tap-seedit player at the [[2008 French Open – Weemen's Singles|French Open]] Sharapova wis within twa pynts<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/french08/news/story?id=3415126|title=Sharapova needs 8–6 win in third set to overcome Rodina|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=May 28, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> o bein knocked oot bi [[Evgeniya Rodina]] in the first roond, afore eventually winnin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/tennis/story/8184486/Sharapova-a-long-way-from-Grand-Slam-form|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215040319/http://msn.foxsports.com/tennis/story/8184486/Sharapova-a-long-way-from-Grand-Slam-form|archivedate=2009-02-15|title=Sharapova a long way from Grand Slam form|publisher=[[Fox News Channel]]|date=May 28, 2008|accessdate=August 7, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> As a result o losin tae eventual finalist [[Dinara Safina]] in the fowert roond (efter serving for the match),<ref>{{cite news|last=Clarey|first=Christopher|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/03/sports/tennis/03tennis.html|title=Sharapova Roars, but She Is Silenced by Safina Once Again|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=June 3, 2008|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> she relinquished her No. 1 ranking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=3424588|title=Sharapova to drop from top spot after French Open|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=June 3, 2008|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> Her dip in form continued at [[Wimbledon 2008|Wimbledon]], whaur she lost in the seicont roond tae warld No. 154 [[Alla Kudryavtseva]]. This wis her earliest loss at Wimbledon, an at ony Grand Slam in awmaist five years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/wimbledon08/columns/story?columnist=garber_greg&id=3462202|title=Sharapova loss just the start of a chaotic day at Wimbledon|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=June 27, 2008|accessdate=August 7, 2011}}</ref> Sharapova withdrew frae the [[Rogers Cup (tennis)|Rogers Cup]] tournament in August follaein a shoulder injury.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2008/07/30/rogers-cup-three.html|title=Sharapova withdraws from Rogers Cup|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]|date=July 31, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> An [[magnetic resonance imaging|MRI]] scan revealed that she haed been sufferin frae a [[rotator cuff tear]] syne Aprile, forcing her oot o aw tournaments for the rest o the saison, includin the [[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Beijing Olympics]], the [[2008 US Open (tennis)|US Open]], an the [[2008 WTA Tour Championships|WTA Tour Championships]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/tennis/7536416.stm|title=Sharapova to miss US Open & Games|publisher=BBC|date=August 1, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In spite o that, she still finished the year ranked warld No. 9. In October, efter a failed attempt tae rehabilitate the shoulder, Sharapova haed surgery tae repair the tear.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/columnist/brennan/2011-06-30-Brennan-maria-sharapova-wimbledon-final_n.htm|title=Sharapova back at last where she belongs|work=[[USA Today]]|author=Christine Brennan|date=June 30, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> ===2009: Shoulder surgery an rehabilitation=== Sharapova did nae attempt tae defend her [[2009 Australian Open|Australian Open]] title, as she continued tae recover frae surgery.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/sport/tennis/sharapova-out/2009/01/11/1231608525444.html|title=Sharapova out after shoulder fails to recover|publisher=Fairfax Digital|work=The Age|author=Linda Pearce|date=January 12, 2009|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> She returned tae the sport in Mairch, in the doubles tournament at the [[2009 BNP Paribas Open – Weemen's Doubles|BNP Paribas Open]], but she an pairtner [[Elena Vesnina]] lost in the first roond. Efter this, Sharapova withdrew frae further singles tournaments, resultin in her staundin in the warld rankings bein severely affected. She dropped oot o the tap 100 for the first time in sax years in Mey, the nadir bein warld No. 126.<ref name="wtatennis" /> [[File:Maria Sharapova at 2009 Roland Garros, Paris, France.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.2|Sharapova made the quarterfinals o the [[2009 French Open|French Open]], her best Grand Slam performance o 2009]] Playin her first singles tournament in nearly ten month, Sharapova made the quarterfinals o the clay-court [[2009 Warsaw Open – Singles|Warsaw Open]] in Mey, losin tae finalist [[Alona Bondarenko]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4192265|title=Bondarenko wins in straight sets|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=May 21, 2009|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> The follaein week, in her first Grand Slam appearance syne her surgery, she reached the quarterfinals o the [[2009 French Open – Weemen's Singles|French Open]], afore her run wis ended bi [[Dominika Cibulková]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/frenchopen/5430320/French-Open-2009-Maria-Sharapova-and-the-curse-of-the-cover-stars.html|title=French Open 2009: Maria Sharapova and the curse of the cover stars |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|author=Mark Hodgkinson|date=June 2, 2009|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> During the summer gress-court saison, Sharapova played in [[2009 Aegon Classic – Singles|Birmingham]], losin in the semifinals tae Li Na.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=4256242|title=Sharapova broken six times in loss|date=June 13, 2009|publisher=[[ESPN]]|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova then played at [[2009 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]] as the 24t seed. She wis upset in the seicont roond bi [[Gisela Dulko]] in three sets.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/wimbledon/5624035/Wimbledon-2009-Maria-Sharapova-suffers-shock-defeat-by-Gisela-Dulko.html|title=Wimbledon 2009: Maria Sharapova suffers shock defeat by Gisela Dulko|last=Hodgkinson|first=Mark|date=June 24, 2009|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|accessdate=May 18, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova enjoyed considerable success in the summer months, reachin the quarterfinals at the [[2009 Bank o the Wast Classic|Bank o the Wast Classic]], the semifinals at the [[2009 LA Weemen's Tennis Championships|LA Weemen's Tennis Championships]], an finishinrunner-up at the [[2009 Rogers Cup|Rogers Cup]] tae [[Elena Dementieva]]. At the [[2009 US Open (tennis)|2009 US Open]], Sharapova wis seedit 29t. She foond her wey intae the third roond, defeatin [[Tsvetana Pironkova]] an [[Christina McHale]] all in straucht sets. She wis stunned in the third roond bi American teenager [[Melanie Oudin]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/usopen09/news/story?id=4448907|title=Oudin's run continues; Safina exits early|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=September 6, 2009|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> It wis the seicont time in Sharapova's career that she lost tae a teenager at a [[Grand Slam (tennis)|Grand Slam]], haein lost tae [[Agnieszka Radwańska]] during the same event in 2007. The loss made Sharapova's ranking go doun tae No. 32.<ref name="wtatennis" /> The final stretch o the saison brocht Sharapova her first title o the year in [[2009 Toray Pan Pacific Open|Tokyo]], efter opponent [[Jelena Janković]] retired efter bein doun 2–5 tae Sharapova in the final.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/10/03/tennis.sharapova.jankovic.venus/|title= Sharapova lands Tokyo title as Jankovic quits |publisher=CNN|date=October 3, 2009|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> Bi virtue o that result, she wis the recipient o a bye at the [[2009 China Open (tennis)|China Open]], but failed tae capitalize on it, losin tae [[Peng Shuai]] in the third roond.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2009/oct/07/maria-sharapova-china-open-shuai|title=Tired Maria Sharapova knocked out of China Open by Peng Shuai|publisher=The Guardian|date=October 7, 2009|accessdate=June 9, 2013}}</ref> She ultimately finished the saison at warld No. 14, haein improved frae No. 126 when she stairtit her comeback frae injury.<ref name="wtatennis" /> ===2010: Comeback an struggles wi form=== Efter playin twa exhibition tournaments in Asia, Sharapova offeecially began her saison at the [[2010 Australian Open|Australian Open]], whaur she wis upset in her first-roond match against [[Maria Kirilenko]]. The loss meant that for the first time syne 2003, Sharapova haed lost her openin match at a Grand Slam event.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/australianopen/7016124/Australian-Open-2010-Maria-Sharapova-dumped-out-by-Maria-Kirilenko.html|author=Mark Hodgkinson|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|title=Australian Open 2010: Maria Sharapova dumped out by Maria Kirilenko|date=January 18, 2010|accessdate=June 12, 2010|location=London}}</ref> She then rebounded bi winnin a smawer American event, the [[2010 Regions Morgan Keegan Championships and the Cellular South Cup|Cellular South Cup]], her 21st career WTA title an first o the year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/tennis/8526723.stm|title=Maria Sharapova beats Sofia Arvidsson in Memphis final|date=January 21, 2010|work=BBC Sport |accessdate=February 22, 2010}}</ref> At the [[2010 BNP Paribas Open|BNP Paribas Open]], Sharapova lost in the third roond tae [[Zheng Jie]], aggravating a bruised bane on her right elbow in the process, which resulted in her eventual withdrawal frae the [[2010 Sony Ericsson Open|Sony Ericsson Open]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/SPORT/tennis/03/18/tennis.sharapova.injury.elbow/index.html|publisher=CNN|title=Sharapova suffers fresh setback after elbow injury|date=March 18, 2010|accessdate=June 12, 2010}}</ref> an the [[2010 Family Circle Cup|Family Circle Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usta.com/Global/Pro_Tennis/Pro_Tennis/Wire/2010/04/09/Serena_Williams_Sharapova_withdraw_from_Family_Circle_Cup.aspx|publisher=United States Tennis Association|title=Serena Williams, Sharapova withdraw from Family Circle Cup|date=April 9, 2010|accessdate=June 12, 2010|archive-date=2010-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413075534/http://www.usta.com/Global/Pro_Tennis/Pro_Tennis/Wire/2010/04/09/Serena_Williams_Sharapova_withdraw_from_Family_Circle_Cup.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Returning at the [[2010 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open]], Sharapova lost in the first roond tae [[Lucie Šafářová]]. She continued her French Open preparation at the [[2010 Internationaux de Strasbourg|Internationaux de Strasbourg]] as a wildcard, advancing tae the final, whaur she beat [[Kristina Barrois]]. This wis her first title on reid clay an 22nt oweraw title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/sports/tennis/2010/05/24/257792/Sharapova-wins.htm|work=The China Post|location=Taiwan (ROC)|title=Sharapova wins second 2010 title at Strasbourg|date=May 24, 2010|accessdate=June 12, 2010|archive-date=2012-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925202148/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/sports/tennis/2010/05/24/257792/Sharapova-wins.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the [[2010 French Open|French Open]], Sharapova's brief clay saison culminatit wi a third-roond loss tae fower-time champion [[Justine Henin]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/frenchopen/7785938/French-Open-2010-Justine-Henin-defeats-Maria-Sharapova.html|title=French Open 2010: Justine Henin defeats Maria Sharapova|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|date=May 30, 2010|accessdate=June 14, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova began her preparations for Wimbledon at the [[2010 Aegon Classic|Aegon Classic]]. She advanced tae the final for the fowert time, whaur she lost tae [[Li Na]]. As the 16t seed at [[2010 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]], Sharapova lost in the fowert roond tae warld No. 1 an eventual champion [[Serena Williams]], despite haein three set pynts in the openin set.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skysports.com/tennis/tournaments/story/0,25174,18898_6236218,00.html|title=Sharapova tests Serena|work=Sky Sports|date=June 29, 2010|accessdate=July 3, 2010|archive-date=2010-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701033332/http://www.skysports.com/tennis/tournaments/story/0%2C25174%2C18898_6236218%2C00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The match wis seen as anither encouraging performance for Sharapova, wi some statin thair belief that she wis approachin the form that wad see her contending for Grand Slams ance mair,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/serena-forced-into-top-gear-to-tame-sharapova-2013078.html|title=Serena forced into top gear to tame Sharapova|author=Chris McGrath|work=The Independent|location=UK|date=June 29, 2010|accessdate=July 3, 2010|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224182144/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/serena-forced-into-top-gear-to-tame-sharapova-2013078.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> an Sharapova hersel statin that she felt that she wis "in a much better spot than I was last year."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://straightsets.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/06/28/serena-williams-avoids-flashback-beats-sharapova/|title=Serena Williams Avoids Flashback, Beats Sharapova|author=John Martin|work=The New York Times|date=June 28, 2010|accessdate=July 3, 2010}}</ref> During the [[US Open Series]], Sharapova made twa straucht finals, losin tae [[Victoria Azarenka]] at the [[2010 Bank o the Wast Classic – Singles|Bank o the Wast Classic]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2010-08-01-bank-of-the-west-classic_N.htm|title=Azarenka rolls past Sharapova to win Bank o the Wast title|publisher=[[USA Today]]|date=February 8, 2010|accessdate=June 14, 2013}}</ref> an tae [[Kim Clijsters]] at the [[2010 Western & Southern Financial Group Weemen's Open – Singles|Western & Southern Financial Group Weemen's Open]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cincytennis.com/clijsters_wins/|title=Clijsters Storms Back to Win 2010 Women's Open|publisher=WTA|accessdate=June 14, 2013|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224182310/http://www.cincytennis.com/clijsters_wins/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the latter match, Sharapova held three match pynts while leadin 5–3 on Clijsters's serve late in the seicont set, but coud nae convert them. At the [[2010 US Open (tennis)|U.S. Open]], Sharapova wis the 14t seed. She made it tae the fowert roond, whaur she played tap seed an 2009 finalist [[Caroline Wozniacki]] an lost.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/usopen10/news/story?id=5539423|title=Maria Sharapova loses in 4th round|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=September 7, 2010|accessdate=June 14, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova's last twa tournaments o the saison ended in disappointment. She played in the [[2010 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles|Toray Pan Pacific Open]] in Tokyo, whaur she wis upset in the first roond bi 39-year-auld [[Kimiko Date-Krumm]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2010-09-27-pan-pacific-open_N.htm|title=Japan's Date Krumm ousts Sharapova at Pan Pacific Open|work=USA Today|date=September 29, 2010|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Her last tournament o the year wis the [[2010 Cheenae Open – Weemen's Singles|China Open]], whaur she lost in the seicont roond tae fellae Roushie [[Elena Vesnina]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2009/oct/07/maria-sharapova-china-open-shuai|title=Tired Maria Sharapova knocked out of China Open by Peng Shuai|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=October 7, 2010|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> She ended the year at number 18 in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/photos/article/2213795/title/2010-year-end-top-20|title=2010: Year-End Top 20|publisher=WTA|date=November 10, 2010|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> ===2011: Return tae the tap 10=== It wis annoonced that Sharapova wad bring in [[Thomas Högstedt]] as a coach for the 2011 saison, joining [[Michael Joyce (tennis)|Michael Joyce]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2010/12/sharapova-hires-hogstedt-to-co-coach-with-joyce/26210/|title=Sharapova hires Hogstedt to co-coach with Joyce|author=Matthew Cronin|publisher=TENNIS.com|date=December 4, 2010|accessdate=October 23, 2014|archive-date=2016-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108032712/http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2010/12/sharapova-hires-hogstedt-to-co-coach-with-joyce/26210/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On December 5, Sharapova won an exhibition match against warld No. 2 [[Vera Zvonareva]] in Monterrey, Mexico. In Sharapova's first offeecial Australian Open warm-up tournament at the [[2011 ASB Classic – Singles|2011 ASB Classic]] in Auckland, New Zealand, she wis seedit first. She lost tae the Hungarian veteran an eventual champion [[Gréta Arn]] in the quarterfinals. Efter the ASB Classic, Sharapova decidit tae split up wi Joyce, endin a successfu cooperation that haes brocht her twa Grand Slam victories an the Warld No. 1 ranking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.ria.ru/sports/20110116/162167367.html|title=Sharapova's long-time coach leaves job|publisher=RIA Novosti|date=January 16, 2011|accessdate=October 23, 2014|archive-date=2014-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023230658/http://en.ria.ru/sports/20110116/162167367.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sharapova participated in the first Grand Slam o the saison at the [[2011 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|Australian Open]], whaur she wis the 14t seed, but lost tae [[Andrea Petkovic]] in the fowert roond.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/sports/20110123/162258814.html|title=Russia's Sharapova loses out to Germany's Petkovic in Australian Open|author=Anton Denisov|date=January 23, 2011|accessdate=July 5, 2011|archive-date=2011-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110327084430/http://en.rian.ru/sports/20110123/162258814.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> She an aa haed tae pull oot o the [[2011 Dubai Tennis Championships]] an [[2011 Qatar Ladies Open]] acause o an lug infection.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/blog/_/name/espntennis/month/february-2011|title=Work to do for Roddick and the Americans|publisher=[[ESPN]]|author=Ravi Ubha|date=February 16, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova returned tae the tour in Mairch bi takin pairt in the [[2011 BNP Paribas Open]], whaur she wis seedit 16t. She defeatit umwhile warld No. 1 [[Dinara Safina]], in the fowert roond en route tae the semifinal, whaur she lost tae warld No. 1 [[Caroline Wozniacki]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/20/wozniacki-wins-bnp-paribaas-open_n_838169.html|title= Wozniacki Wins BNP Paribas Open, Beats Marion Bartoli In Finals |work=[[The Huffington Post]]|author=Beth Harris|date=March 20, 2011|accessdate=June 14, 2013}}</ref> At the [[2011 Sony Ericsson Open]] in Key Biscayne, Sharapova defeatit 26t seed [[Alexandra Dulgheru]] in the quarterfinals, in a match lasting 3 oors an 28 minutes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/sports/20110330/163283242.html|title=Russia's Sharapova moves into semis at Miami tennis tournament|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=March 30, 2011|accessdate=June 14, 2013|archive-date=2012-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329023553/http://www.en.rian.ru/sports/20110330/163283242.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the semifinals, Sharapova teuk her [[2011 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|Australian Open]] reprisal on Germany's [[Andrea Petkovic]] bi defeatin her. In the final, she wis defeatit bi [[Victoria Azarenka]], despite a late comeback in the seicont set.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/aus12/story/_/id/7513049/2012-australian-open-victoria-azarenka-routs-maria-sharapova-win-title|title=Victoria Azarenka routs Sharapova|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=January 29, 2011|accessdate=June 14, 2013}}</ref> Wi this result, Sharapova returned tae the tap 10 for the first time syne Februar 2009.<ref name="wtatennis"/> During the clay-court saison, Sharapova participated in [[2011 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open]], whaur she lost tae [[Dominika Cibulková]] in the third roond, an the [[2011 Internazionali BNL d'Italia]], whaur she wis seedit seivent. She defeatit tap seed Caroline Wozniacki in the semifinals an saxt seed Samantha Stosur in the final tae tak home the title, merking her biggest clay-court victory tae date.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2360583/title/sharapovas-greatest-clay-court-triumph|title=Sharapova's Greatest Clay Court Triumph|publisher=WTA|date=May 15, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> At the [[2011 French Open]], Sharapova wis seedit seivent. She defeatit French wildcard [[Caroline Garcia]] in the seicont roond, despite trailing 3–6, 1–4, afore winnin the last 11 gemmes o the match. In the quarterfinals, she defeatit 15t seed [[Andrea Petkovic]], merking her first Grand Slam semifinal syne her comeback frae the career-threatening shoulder injury. She then lost tae saxt seed an eventual champion [[Li Na]], in the semifinals, endin her clay saison wi a win-loss record o 12–2.<ref>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322014754/http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-06-02/201106021307029251097.html|archivedate=2012-03-22|url=http://www.rolandgarros.com/en_FR/news/articles/2011-06-02/201106021307029251097.html|title=Li sweeps Sharapova aside for tilt at title|author=Louisa Baker|date=June 2, 2011|accessdate=June 4, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> At the [[2011 Wimbledon Championships]], Sharapova haed nae dropped a set entering the final, afore losin tae aicht seed [[Petra Kvitová]] in straucht sets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/14002512|title=Wimbledon 2011: Petra Kvitova beats Maria Sharapova to title|publisher=BBC|author=Piers Newbery|date=July 2, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> This merked her first final in ower three years at a Grand Slam event. Sharapova stairtit her summer haurd-court saison at the [[2011 Bank o the Wast Classic]] in [[Stanford, Californie]]. In a heichly anticipatit match, Sharapova lost tae the eventual champion [[Serena Williams]] in the quarterfinals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2405569/title/serena-shines-in-qfs-lisicki-awaits-in-sfs|title=Serena Shines In QFs, Lisicki Awaits In SFs|publisher=WTA|date=July 29, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In her next event at the [[2011 Rogers Cup – Weemen's Singles|2011 Rogers Cup]] in Toronto, Canadae, Sharapova lost tae [[Galina Voskoboeva]] in the third roond, merking her 100th career loss.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2417634/title/stosur-dismisses-li-tough-day-for-faves|title=Stosur Dismisses Li, Tough Day For Faves|publisher=WTA|date=August 11, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> [[File:Maria Sharapova 2011.jpg|thumb|right|Sharapova at the [[2011 Western & Southern Open|Western & Southern Open]], August 2011]] Sharapova then contested the [[2011 Western & Southern Open – Weemen's Singles|2011 Western & Southern Open]] in [[Cincinnati]], Ohio. As the fowert seed, she received a bye intae the seicont roond. On the wey tae her fowert final o the year, she beat [[Anastasia Rodionova]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2422838/title/bartoli-back-on-track-serena-edges-hradecka|title=Bartoli Back On Track, Serena Edges Hradecka |publisher=WTA|date=August 16, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> 14t seed [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2425089/title/hantuchova-gets-past-bartoli-zvonareva-next|title=Hantuchova Gets Past Bartoli, Zvonareva Next|publisher=WTA|date=August 18, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> tenth seed Samantha Stosur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2426294/title/zvonareva-sharapova-to-clash-in-semifinals|title=Zvonareva & Sharapova to clash in semifinals|publisher=WTA|date=August 19, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> an 2nt seed Vera Zvonareva.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2427204/title/former-world-no1s-to-collide-in-cincinnati|title=Former world No. 1s to Collide in Cincinnati|publisher=WTA|date=August 20, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In the final, she defeatit fellae umwhile warld No. 1 [[Jelena Janković]], in 2 oors an 49 minutes, makin it the langest WTA tour final o the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cincinnati.com/article/20110821/SPT/308210027/Sharapova-wins-women-s-title?odyssey|title=Sharapova wins women's title|publisher=Cincinnati.com|author=Shannon Russell|date=August 22, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She subsequently moved up tae warld No. 4, her heichest ranking syne August 2008 an the heichest syne her comeback frae her shoulder injury.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/2428859/title/ranking-watch-maria-moves-up-to-no4|title=Ranking Watch: Maria Moves Up To No. 4|publisher=WTA|date=August 22, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova entered the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]], whaur she wis seedit third. She beat [[Heather Watson]], an [[Anastasiya Yakimova]], tae reach the third roond. She wis then upset bi [[Flavia Pennetta]]. Houiver, acause o the faw o [[Kim Clijsters]] an Vera Zvonareva in the rankings, Sharapova climbed tae warld No. 2.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennisnow.com/News/Maria-Sharapova-Shocked-Out-of-US-Open,-More-From-.aspx|title=Maria Sharapova Shocked Out of US Open, More From New York|publisher=Tennisnow|date=September 2, 2011|accessdate=September 2, 2011|archive-date=2015-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706213624/http://www.tennisnow.com/News/Maria-Sharapova-Shocked-Out-of-US-Open,-More-From-.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sharapova's next tournament wis the [[2011 Toray Pan Pacific Open]] in Tokyo, Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ajw.asahi.com/article/sports/topics/AJ2011093012822|title=Sharapova limps out of Pan Pacific Open|publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company|author=Rob Smaal|date=September 30, 2011|accessdate=June 2, 2013|archive-date=2014-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221231212/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/sports/topics/AJ2011093012822|url-status=dead}}</ref> As seicont seed, she received a bye intae the seicont roond, whaur she beat [[Tamarine Tanasugarn]]. She then beat 13t seed [[Julia Görges]], afore retiring against Petra Kvitová in the quarterfinal, 3–4, efter slipping on the baseline, sufferin an ankle injury. This an aa forced her tae withdraw frae the [[2011 China Open (tennis)|2011 China Open]] the follaein week. Sharapova then flew tae Istanbul tae prepare for the [[2011 WTA Tour Championships]], her first time qualifying syne 2007. During the WTA Tour Championships, Sharapova withdrew during the roond-robin stage efter defeats against Samantha Stosur an [[Li Na]], as a result o the ankle injury she haed suffered in Tokyo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/sports/20110929/167244910.html|title=Ankle injury forces Sharapova to retire in Tokyo QF against Kvitova|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=September 29, 2011|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sharapova ended the year as No. 4 in the warld, her first tap-10 finish syne 2008 an first tap-5 finish syne 2007. ===2012: Career Grand Slam, return tae world No. 1 an Olympic siller medal=== Sharapova withdrew frae the [[2012 Brisbane International]] acause o her ongangin ankle injury.<ref>{{cite web|last=Musall|first=Jeff|url=http://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/news?slug=ycn-10746909|title=Maria Sharapova Withdraws from Brisbane, Still on for Australian Open: Fan Reaction – Tennis – Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Sports.yahoo.com|date=April 20, 2011|accessdate=January 25, 2012|archive-date=2013-06-21|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HXaiB2Dt?url=http://sports.yahoo.com/tennis/news?slug=ycn-10746909|url-status=dead}}</ref> Her first tournament o the saison wis the [[2012 Australian Open]], whaur she wis seedit fowert. Sharapova advanced tae the final roond conceding five gemmes, defeatin [[Gisela Dulko]], [[Jamie Hampton]], an 30t seed [[Angelique Kerber]], compatriot [[Ekaterina Makarova]] an warld No. 2 [[Petra Kvitová]]. She lost tae [[Victoria Azarenka]] in twa sets. As a result her ranking improved tae warld No. 3. She then played in the [[2012 Open GDF Suez|Paris]], whaur she lost in the quarterfinals tae eventual champion Angelique Kerber. As a result her ranking improved tae warld No. 2. [[File:Flickr - Carine06 - Maria Sharapova (1).jpg|thumb|left|Sharapova at the 2012 Summer Olympics, Julie 2012]] At the [[2012 BNP Paribas Open – Weemen's Singles|Indian Wells]], efter battling for ower three oors, Sharapova defeatit compatriot [[Maria Kirilenko]] tae set up a semifinal meetin wi [[Ana Ivanovic]]. Sharapova advanced tae the final efter Ivanovic retired due tae a hip injury. In the final, she played warld No. 1 Victoria Azarenka in a rematch o the Australian Open final, but lost again in straucht sets. Sharapova's next tournament wis the [[2012 Sony Ericsson Open]], whaur she wis seedit 2nt an received a bye. In the final, Sharapova lost in straucht sets tae 5t seedit [[Agnieszka Radwańska]]. This wis her third loss o the year in finals oot o fower tournaments played sae far. In the [[2012 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix – Singles|Porsche Tennis Grand Prix]] in Stuttgart, Sharapova wis seedit seicont. She haed a bye in the first roond, an advanced tae the third roond efter [[Alizé Cornet]] retired in the seicont set. She won her first title o the year in Stuttgart efter defeatin warld number ane Victoria Azarenka. In daein sae, Sharapova defeatit three current Grand Slam title holders tae win the tournament. Sharapova then played on the [[2012 Mutua Madrid Open]], a premier mandatory event. In the third roond, Sharapova's opponent [[Lucie Šafářová]] wis unable tae compete an withdrew frae the tournament, earnin Sharapova a walkover intae the quarterfinals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2012/05/10/sharapova-serena-reach-madrid-open-quarters/|title=Sharapova, Serena reach Madrid Open quarters|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=May 10, 2012|accessdate=June 2, 2013|archive-date=2015-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407103236/http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2012/05/10/sharapova-serena-reach-madrid-open-quarters/|url-status=dead}}</ref> She wis then beaten bi eventual champion [[Serena Williams]] in straucht sets. As the defendin champion an seicont seed at the [[2012 Internazionali BNL d'Italia|Italian Open]], Sharapova haed a bye in the first roond. In the semifinals, Sharapova defeatit Angelique Kerber tae advance tae the final for the seicont year in a row. In the final, Sharapova saved match pynt for a 2-oor 52 minute win ower [[Li Na]] for her 26t career title.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/18138072|title=Maria Sharapova |publisher=BBC|date=May 20, 2013|accessdate=May 21, 2012}}</ref> This merked the fowert time Sharapova haed successfully defended a title. Sharapova wis seedit seicont at the [[2012 French Open|French Open]], whaur she defeatit [[Alexandra Cadanțu]], [[Petra Kvitová]] on her wey tae the finals, allouin her tae regain the warld No. 1 ranking. In the final, she defeatit [[Sara Errani]] for her first French Open title. Sharapova became anly the tenth woman tae complete a Career Grand Slam wi the French Open victory.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/sharapova-savours-her-sweetest-triumph-as-reward-for-comeback-7834856.html|title=Sharapova savours her 'sweetest triumph' as reward for comeback|date=June 11, 2012|work=[[The Independent]]|accessdate=June 11, 2012|archive-date=2012-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615110556/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis/sharapova-savours-her-sweetest-triumph-as-reward-for-comeback-7834856.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> During the tournament, Sharapova wis an aa asked bi the [[Roushie Olympic Committee]] tae [[Leet o banner bearers for Roushie at the Olympics|cairy the Roushie banner]] in the [[2012 Simmer Olympics|Olympic Gemmes]], makin her the first female banner bearer for Roushie in Olympic history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbssports.com/olympics/blog/eye-on-olympics/19352136/maria-sharapova-to-carry-russian-flag-in-opening-ceremony|title=Maria Sharapova to carry Russian flag in opening ceremony|publisher=CBS Sports|author=Reid Cherner|date=June 14, 2012|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova then extendit her win streak tae 15 matches when she competit in the [[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles#Section 1|Wimbledon Championships]] as the tap seed thare for the first time in her career. Houiver, she wis upset in the fowert roond bi 15t-seedit [[Sabine Lisicki]], whom she beat in last year's semifinals. As a result, she lost her No. 1 ranking tae Victoria Azarenka. She played in the [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 Summer Olympic Gemmes]] in Lunnon, her first Olympics.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/olympics/summer/2012/tennis/story/_/id/8229534/2012-london-olympics-serena-williams-maria-sharapova-play-gold-medal|title=Serena, Maria Sharapova in final|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=August 3, 2012|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In the quarterfinals, Sharapova defeatit fellae umwhile No. 1 [[Kim Clijsters]] tae advance tae the semifinals, whaur she faced her compatriot, [[Maria Kirilenko]]. Sharapova defeatit Kirilenko tae reach the Olympic final, whaur she lost tae Serena Williams,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/tennis/9452056/London-2012-Olympics-Serena-Williams-storms-to-gold-medal-as-she-thrashes-Maria-Sharapova-in-womens-final.html|title=London 2012 Olympics: Serena Williams storms to gold medal as she thrashes Maria Sharapova in women's final |accessdate=August 4, 2012}}</ref> merking her worst defeat bi the American. Wi this performance, Sharapova owerteuk Agnieszka Radwańska as warld No. 2. Sharapova wis seedit third at the [[2012 US Open – Weemen's Singles|US Open]], but haed no haurd-court tune-ups efter the Olympics due tae a painch virus.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/27/sports/la-sp-sn-sharapova-not-pregnant-20120827|title=Maria Sharapova isn't pregnant, denies Istanbul wedding rumor|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|author=Diane Pucin|date=August 27, 2012|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In the fowert roond, [[Nadia Petrova]] teuk it tae a third set an wis winnin tilt a rain delay. Efter the delay, Sharapova came back an bure the gree. In the quarterfinals, she faced [[Marion Bartoli]], wha wis 4–0 up afore a rain delay, whilk delayed the match a hale day. Sharapova then came back frae a set doun tae win.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/more-sports/8342222/2012-us-open-maria-sharapova-once-again-reigns-rain|title=Maria Sharapova reigns after rain|publisher=[[ESPN]]|author=Jane McManus|date=September 6, 2012|accessdate=June 2, 2013|archive-date=2012-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907134135/http://espn.go.com/espnw/more-sports/8342222/2012-us-open-maria-sharapova-once-again-reigns-rain|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the semifinals Sharapova lost tae warld No. 1 Victoria Azarenka. Sharapova's next tournament wis the [[2012 Toray Pan Pacific Open – Singles|Toray Pan Pacific Open]] in Tokyo. She made it tae the quarterfinals, losin tae [[Samantha Stosur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/172129.html|title=Sharapova and Azarenka out in Tokyo|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=September 27, 2012|accessdate=June 2, 2013|archive-date=2015-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224184335/http://www.espn.co.uk/tennis/sport/story/172129.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the [[2012 Cheenae Open – Weemen's Singles|China Open]] she wis seedit seicont. In the finals she wis again defeatit bi Azarenka.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.cntv.cn/program/sportsscene/20121008/104625.shtml|title=Azarenka overwhelms Sharapova to win China Open|publisher=China Central Television|date=October 8, 2012|accessdate=June 2, 2013|archive-date=2013-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130104184818/http://english.cntv.cn/program/sportsscene/20121008/104625.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sharapova's next tournament wis the [[2012 WTA Tour Championships|year-end championships]] in Istanbul, whaur she wis seedit [[2012 WTA Tour Championships – Singles|seicont]]. She defeatit [[Sara Errani]], [[Agnieszka Radwańska]], an [[Samantha Stosur]] in the roond-robin matches. In the semifinals, Sharapova beat Azarenka, bringin thair head-tae-head meetins tae 7–5 in Azarenka's favour. Awtho Sharapova made it tae the final, Azarenka clinched the year-end No. 1 rankin wi her twa roond-robin wins. She losst tae Serena Williams for the 13t consecutive time in the final.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtachampionships.com/page/Scores/0,,12910,00.html|title=Scores|publisher=WTA|accessdate=June 2, 2013|archive-date=2013-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810072751/http://www.wtachampionships.com/page/Scores/0,,12910,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===2013: Third shoulder injury=== Sharapova's first scheduled toornament o the [[2013 WTA Tour|2013 saison]] wis the [[2013 Brisbane International|Brisbane International]], whaur she wis seedit seicont. Housomiver, she withdrew frae the tournament afore it began, citin a collarbone injury.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/story/_/id/8798746/maria-sharapova-withdraws-brisbane-international-due-collarbone-pain|title=Maria Sharapova skips Brisbane|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=January 1, 2013|accessdate=March 22, 2013}}</ref> She stairtit her saison at the [[2013 Australian Open|Australian Open]] seedit seicont. She defeatit [[Olga Puchkova]] an [[Misaki Doi]] in the first twa roonds wioot losin a gemme in aither match, the first time a player haes won in back-tae-back [[double bagel]]s at a Grand Slam tournament syne the [[1985 Australian Open]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wtatennis.com/news/article/3042968/title/once-in-a-lifetime-for-sharapova|title=Once In A Lifetime For Sharapova|publisher=WTA|date=January 16, 2013|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova then defeatit [[Venus Williams]], [[Kirsten Flipkens]], an [[Ekaterina Makarova]], whaur in losin anly nine gemmes she broke [[Monica Seles]]' record o fewest gemmes dropped heidin intae a Grand Slam semifinal.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/21133423 Maria Sharapova and Li Na reach Australian Open semi-finals], BBC Sport, Retrieved 22 January 2013</ref> She lost tae [[Li Na]] in the semifinals. [[File:Maria Sharapova - Roland-Garros 2013 - 002.jpg|thumb|right|Sharapova at the French Open, Mey 2013]] She reached the semifinals at the [[Qatar Total Open]], losin tae [[Serena Williams]] for the 10t straucht time in her career.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/436019/20130216/serena-williams-maria-sharapova-wta-qatar-victoria.htm|title= Qatar Total Open: Williams Blasts Sharapova as New World Number One Rolls into Doha Final |publisher=International Business Times|author=Martin Baccardax|date=February 16, 2013|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref> Her next tournament wis [[BNP Paribas Open|Indian Wells]], whaur she wis seedit seicont. She received a bye intae the seicont roond an successfully reached the final wioot dropping a set, whaur she faced 2011 Indian wells champion an umwhile warld No. 1 [[Caroline Wozniacki]]. Efter an oor an twenty-ane minutes, Sharapova won the tournament.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/story/_/id/9062961/maria-sharapova-wins-indian-wells-title-caroline-wozniacki|title=Maria Sharapova wins Indian Wells|publisher=[[ESPN]]|author=Martin Baccardax|date=March 17, 2013|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref> This wis Maria's 28t career title an seicont at Indian Wells. Her win an aa made her the No. 2 player in the warld behind [[Serena Williams]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tennis.si.com/2013/03/17/sharapova-wins-indian-wells-bnp-wozniacki/|title=Maria Sharapova dominates Caroline Wozniacki for second Indian Wells title|publisher=SI.com|date=March 17, 2013|accessdate=March 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ubitennis.com/english/sport/tennis/2013/03/21/862125-sharapova_aims_coast_coast_double.shtml|title=Sharapova aims for coast-to-coast double|publisher=Ubisporting|date=March 23, 2013|accessdate=March 22, 2013|archive-date=2014-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606213820/http://www.ubitennis.com/english/sport/tennis/2013/03/21/862125-sharapova_aims_coast_coast_double.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2013/03/17/sharapova-sails-past-wozniacki-in-indian-wells-final/|title=Sharapova sails past Wozniacki in Indian Wells final|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=March 17, 2013|accessdate=March 22, 2013|archive-date=2015-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326045302/http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2013/03/17/sharapova-sails-past-wozniacki-in-indian-wells-final/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maria then competit at the [[2013 Sony Open Tennis|Sony Open]]. Ance again she reached the final wioot dropping a set an faced warld No. 1 [[Serena Williams]]. Maria stairtit the match strang, winnin the first set. Houiver, Serena won the seicont an dominated the third set. This wis Maria's 11t consecutive loss against Serena.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/12/serena-williams-maria-sharapova-madrid-final_n_3262472.html|title= Serena Williams Beats Maria Sharapova To Win Madrid Open 2013, Retain No. 1 Ranking |author=Joseph Wilson|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=May 12, 2013|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1636598-serena-williams-vs-maria-sharapova-world-no-1-will-dominate-madrid-open-final|title=Serena Williams vs. Maria Sharapova: World No. 1 Will Dominate Madrid Open Final|publisher=Bleacher Report|author=Patrick Clarke|date=May 11, 2013|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref> Next, she played at the indoor clay event in Stuttgart, whaur she wis the defendin champion. Maria wis tap seed an haed a bye in the first roond. Her first three matches war lang three-setters: she first beat warld No. 25 [[Lucie Šafářová]], dropping the seicont set on a tiebreak, then [[Ana Ivanovic]], then in the semifinals she won against third seed [[Angelique Kerber]]. In the final, in what wis her ninth victory against the Cheenese oot o 14 matches, she beat seicont seed warld No. 5 [[Li Na]] in straucht sets tae win her 29t career title.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maria Sharapova beats Li Na to retain Stuttgart title|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/tennis/22331232|accessdate=April 28, 2013}}</ref> A week later, she competit at the [[2013 Mutua Madrid Open|Madrid Open]], reachin the final, again wioot dropping a set. She faced [[Serena Williams]] for the 15t time, losin for the 12t consecutive time in straucht sets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.upi.com/Sports_News/2013/05/12/Serena-Williams-repeats-as-Madrid-Open-champion/UPI-57451368363562/|title=Serena Williams repeats as Madrid Open champion|publisher= United Press International|date=May 12, 2013|accessdate=June 2, 2013}}</ref> Next, she played in Roum, whaur she wis seedit seicont an haed a bye in the first roond. She beat 16t seed [[Sloane Stephens]] in straucht sets (wi the loss o juist three gemmes) in the third roond, but then did nae play her quarterfinal match against seivent seed [[Sara Errani]] an retired frae the tournament due tae a viral illness.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/17/sport/tennis/djokovic-nadal-tennis-sharapova|title=Djokovic loses at Rome Masters, hurting French Open preparations|publisher=CNN|date=May 18, 2013|accessdate=May 22, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2013/05/17/serena-azarenka-reach-semis-sharapova-pulls-out-in-rome/|title=Serena, Azarenka reach semis; Sharapova pulls out in Rome|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=May 17, 2013|accessdate=May 22, 2013|archive-date=2015-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407103228/http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2013/05/17/serena-azarenka-reach-semis-sharapova-pulls-out-in-rome/|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the [[2013 French Open]], Sharapova reached the final again, beatin Azarenka in three sets in the semifinals, but thare she lost in straucht sets tae [[Serena Williams]]. At [[2013 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon]] she wis comprehensively beaten in the seicont roond bi qualifier [[Michelle Larcher de Brito]]. Sharapova then returned tae the tour at the [[2013 Western & Southern Open]], whaur she lost her openin match tae Sloane Stephens in three sets. A week later Sharapova withdrew frae the U.S. Open citing a shoulder injury, which prematurely ended her saison.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maria Sharapova withdraws from the U.S. Open|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/tennis/2013/08/21/maria-sharapova-withdraws-us-open/2683231/|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=22 August 2013}}</ref> ===2014: Comeback and second French Open title=== {{main|2014 Maria Sharapova tennis season}} Sharapova haed nae played syne August 2013 due tae a recurring shoulder injury an made her comeback at the [[2014 Brisbane International]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Maria Sharapova to make tennis comeback at Brisbane International|url=http://www.news.com.au/sport/tennis/maria-sharapova-to-make-tennis-comeback-at-brisbane-international/story-fndkzym4-1226759913966|publisher=News.com.au|accessdate=14 November 2013|archive-date=2016-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108032712/http://www.news.com.au/sport/tennis/maria-sharapova-to-make-tennis-comeback-at-brisbane-international/story-fndkzym4-1226759913966|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sharapova advanced tae the semi-finals whaur she wis beaten in straucht sets bi [[Serena Williams]]. At the [[2014 Australian Open]] Sharapova, ranked 3rd, wis knocked oot o the tournament in the 4t roond bi the 20t seed, an eventual finalist, [[Dominika Cibulkova]]. Sharapova lost the match in 3 sets. Sharapova then participated in [[2014 Open GDF Suez – Singles|GDF Suez]] whaur she wis upset in the semifinals tae fellae Roushie an eventual tournament winner [[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] in three sets. In Mairch, playin in the [[2014 BNP Paribas Open|Indian Wells Masters]], she wis beaten bi 22-year-auld Italian [[Camila Giorgi]] in the third roond, in three sets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tennis.si.com/2014/03/10/maria-sharapova-camila-giorgi-indian-wells/ |title=Maria Sharapova ousted by Camila Giorgi in third round at Indian Wells &#124; Beyond The Baseline |publisher=Tennis.si.com |date= |accessdate=11 March 2014}}</ref> Therefore, due tae the WTA ranking seestem, this wad mean anither drop in ranking, bringin her tae warld No. 7. In Aprile, she won [[Weemen's Stuttgart Open|Stuttgart Open]], her first title o the year an 30t o her career bi defeatin [[Ana Ivanovic]] in three sets. Stuttgart is the anly tournament Sharapova haes won three times. In Mey, Maria won the [[2014 Mutua Madrid Open|Madrid Open]], her seicont title o the year an first in [[Madrid]], defeatin [[Simona Halep]] in three sets. Wi nine clay titles, she joins Venus Williams as the third maist successfu active player on the surface.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/tennis/top-stories/Sharapova-wins-Madrid-Open-title/articleshow/34985579.cms|title=Sharapova wins Madrid Open title|publisher=Times of India|accessdate=May 11, 2014}}</ref> Sharapova then competit in the [[Italian Open (tennis)|Italian Open]] in Roum, whaur she made the third roond. She lost tae [[Ana Ivanovic]] in straucht sets. Sharapova wis seedit 7t at 2014 French Open an defeatit Ksenia Pervak, Tsvetana Pironkova, an Paula Ormaechea in the first 3 roonds, all in straucht sets. In the fowert roond she defeatit Samantha Stosur, reeling off nine straucht gemmes frae a set an 3–4 doun. This merked her 14t win in 16 meetins wi the Australian. In the quarters, she defeatit [[Garbine Muguruza]], again coming back frae a set doun, tae reach the semifinals at the French for the fowert consecutive year. In the semi-finals, she defeatit [[Eugenie Bouchard]], ance again coming back frae a set doun, tae reach her third consecutive [[French Open]] final. In the final, she defeatit [[Simona Halep]] in three sets tae win her seicont French Open title an fift oweraw Major title. This wis the first time syne 2001 whaur a third set wis contested in the final. The match teuk juist ower three oors, an haes been describit as ane o the best weemen's finals in recent years. <ref>{{cite news|last1=Meyers|first1=Nalia-Jean|title=Maria Sharapova Wins French Open|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/08/sports/tennis/maria-sharapova-wins-french-open.html?_r=0|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=June 7, 2014}}</ref> The [[2014 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|2014 Wimbledon Championships]] will be her next tournament as Sharapova chose nae tae play a warm-up event afore the third Grand Slam o the saison gets underway.<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/tennis/article-2654515/Maria-Sharapova-hops-London-Underground-seeing-boyfriend-Grigor-Dimitrov-beat-James-Ward-Queens-Club.html#ixzz34HRs4TtE Maria Sharapova hops on the London Underground] Dailymail. 10-06-2014. Retrieved 11-06-2014.</ref> At the [[2014 Wimbledon Championships]], Sharapova reached the fowert roond, whaur she lost tae German [[Angelique Kerber]], the ninth seed, in three sets. Sharapova then played the [[2014 Rogers Cup]] in [[Montreal]] whaur she wis the 4t seed. She received a first roond bye an faced [[Garbine Muguruza]] in her opener, she won in 3 sets. In the follaein roond she lost in 3 sets tae Muguruza's compatriot, [[Carla Suarez Navarro]]. At the [[2014 Western & Southern Open]], Sharapova wis seedit 5t an defeatit [[Madison Keys]] efter haein a first roond bye. She then went on tae defeat Pavlyuchenkova an newly crowned warld no.2 [[Simona Halep]] tae reach the last fower. She faced Ivanovic again but lost in a roller coaster three-setter despite haein twa match pynts. Sharapova then travelled tae New York for the [[2014 US Open (tennis)|US Open]] whaur she wis the 5t seed. She defeatit compatriot [[Maria Kirilenko]] an Romanian [[Alexandra Dulgheru]] afore overcoming 26t seedit German [[Sabine Lisicki]] in roond 3 tae set up a clash wi [[Caroline Wozniacki]] in the roond o 16. Sharapova lost tae the Dane in 3 sets. Sharapova next played the inaugural 2014 Wuhan open whaur she wis seedit 4t. Efter receiving a first roond bye she defeatit compatriot Svetlana Kuznetsova in 3 sets an next faced [[Timea Bacsinszky]]. Awtho Sharapova won thair 2 previous encounters she wis stunned bi Timea in 2 tight sets sicweys endin her campaign at the premier 5 tournament. The follaein week Sharapova played the China Open in Beijing a Premier Mandatory-level tournament. Reachin the final wioot dropping a set, Sharapova defeatit warld No. 9 Ana Ivanovic in the semis. In the final Sharapova met reigning Wimbledon champion an warld No. 3 Petra Kvitova. Sharapova won the match in 2 oors 30 minutes, defeatin the Czech in three sets. Bi virtue o the win, Sharapova's ranking rose frae No. 4 tae No. 2 in the warld an she secured hersel the seicont seeding for the WTA year end Championship. An aa, Sharapova closed in on the year end number ane ranking spot, bein juist 467 pynts behind Williams. Maria wis ranked No. 2 heidin intae the WTA Tour Championships, wi a chance o owertakin [[Serena Williams]] as warld No. 1. She wis drawn in the white group, wi [[Petra Kvitova]], [[Agnieszka Radwanska]] an [[Caroline Wozniacki]]. Her first match wis a three set loss tae Wozniacki. Maria an aa lost her 2nt roond robin match tae Kvitova in straucht sets; her first loss tae Petra syne 2011. Maria still haed a chance o makin the Semis, houiver she needed tae beat Radwanska in twa sets, an Wozniacki needed tae beat Petra in straucht sets as well. She ended her year wi a win against Radwanska in three sets, finishin3rd oweraw in the White group. She ended the year as warld No. 2, behind [[Serena Williams]]. ===2015: Fourth Australian Open final=== {{main|2015 Maria Sharapova tennis season}} Sharapova kicked off her 2015 saison at the Brisbane International whaur she wis tap seed an received a bye in the first roond. Sharapova defeatit Yaroslava Shvedova an Carla Suarez Navarro. In the semi finals Sharapova faced Elina Svitolina, beatin her in straucht sets. Reachin the final wioot dropping a set, Sharapova played an intense match against seicont seed Ana Ivanovic but came throu in three sets. This wis Sharapova's 10t win ower Ivanovic an bi winnin her 34th title, it meant that Sharapova haes won at least ane title every year for 13 consecutive years. An aa, it wis juist her seicont title in Australie sae far, an for baith she beat Ivanovic. Sharapova's next tournament wis the 2015 Australian Open, whaur she beat [[Petra Martić]] an fellae countrywoman [[Alexandra Panova]] (despite haein twa match pynts against her) in the first twa roonds, afore beatin [[Zarina Diyas]] an [[Peng Shuai]] in straucht sets. Thare, she beat seivent-seedit [[Eugenie Bouchard]] an fellae Roushie [[Ekaterina Makarova]] in straucht sets tae mak her fowert Australian Open final, whaur she lost tae [[Serena Williams]] in straucht sets, worsening her record against her tae 2–17. In Februar, follaein her participation in the [[2015 Fed Cup|Fed Cup]], Sharapova played in [[2015 Abierto Mexicano Telcel|Acapulco]], whaur she beat [[Shelby Rogers]], [[Mariana Duque Mariño]] an [[Magdaléna Rybáriková]] tae advance the semifinals. Sharapova later withdrew frae her match against [[Caroline Garcia]], citing a painch virus. Next, in [[2015 BNP Paribas Open|Indian Wells]], she beat [[Yanina Wickmayer]] an [[Victoria Azarenka]] in straucht sets, afore losin tae defendin champion [[Flavia Pennetta]] in the fowert roond in three sets. Efter receiving a bye in the first roond o the [[2015 Miami Open|Miami Open]], Sharapova lost in the seicont roond tae fellae Roushie [[Daria Gavrilova]] in straucht sets, merking her earliest exit frae the tournament syne her first appearance in Miami in 2003. Sharapova began her clay saison in [[2015 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix|Stuttgart]] whaur she wis the three time defendin champion. Efter receiving a first roond bye, she lost in the seicont roond tae [[Angelique Kerber]] in three sets, snapping Sharapova's win streak at the tournament an merking her first ever loss at the tournament haein won it three times in a row ([[2012 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix|2012]], [[2013 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix|2013]], & [[2014 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix|2014]]). The loss an aa snapped a 64 match win streak on clay whaur Sharapova won the first set an went on tae win the match. The last time Sharapova lost a match on clay efter winnin the first set wis against [[Dinara Safina]] in the fowert roond at the [[2008 French Open]]. As a result o the loss Sharapova lost the No. 2 ranking tae [[Simona Halep]]. Sharapova's next clay court tournament wis the Madrid Open whaur she wis the defendin champion. She advanced tae the semifinals. Thare, she wis beaten bi Svetlana Kuznetsova for the first time syne 2008. Sharapova's next tournament wis be the Italian Open in Roum whaur she wis seedit 3rd. She beat [[Victoria Azarenka]] in the quarterfinals in straucht sets tae set up a re-match wi [[Daria Gavrilova]]. She beat Gavrilova in straucht sets tae advance tae the final, whaur she faced [[Carla Suarez Navarro]]. Efter losin the first set, Sharapova managed tae claim the next twa sets an her third [[Internazionali BNL d'Italia|Roum]] title. Bi winnin Roum, Sharapova reclaimed the No. 2 ranking ower Halep. ==Fed Cup participation== Sharapova haes lived in the United States syne muivin thare at the age o seiven, but retains her Roushie citizenship, an is therefore eligible tae play in the [[Fed Cup]] for Roushie.<ref name="pravda">{{cite web|url=http://english.pravda.ru/society/stories/11-10-2005/9051-sharapova-0/|title=Maria Sharapova unwilling to trade her Russian citizenship for anything|publisher=[[Pravda]]|date=October 11, 2005|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Houiver, the behaviour o Sharapova's faither during her matches on the WTA Tour, combined wi a perceived lack o commitment bi her tae the Fed Cup, haes made her selection for the [[Roushie Fed Cup team]] cause controversy in the past. Efter Sharapova haed beaten fellae Roushie [[Anastasia Myskina]] at the [[2004 WTA Tour Championships]], Myskina criticized Sharapova's faither, saying: "He was just yelling and screaming instructions to her and I thought he just might jump right on the court at one point in the match." At the Fed Cup semifinals twa weeks later, Myskina stated she wad stap playin for Roushie if Sharapova jynt the Roushie team the follaein saison: "If she joins our team next season you won't see me there for sure. His behaviour is totally incorrect, simply rude. I don't want to be around people like him." [[Larisa Neiland]], assistant tae Roushie Fed Cup captain Shamil Tarpishchev, added: "Her father's behaviour (at the WTA Tour Championships) was simply outrageous. I just don't see how he could work with the rest of us." Houiver Tarpishchev himsel played doun the problem, insisting: "I feel that things will calm down soon and we'll have Myskina, Sharapova, Kuznetsova and everyone else playing for Russia."<ref name="myskina">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4040243.stm|title=Myskina stands by Fed Cup threat|publisher=BBC|date=November 25, 2004|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> At the end o 2005, Sharapova stated she wis nou keen tae mak her Fed Cup debut<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4326784.stm|title=Sharapova keen to play for Russia|publisher=BBC|date=October 10, 2005|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> an wis set tae play against Belgium in Aprile 2006, but withdrew.<ref name="sharapovadelays">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4788132.stm|title=Sharapova delays debut for Russia|publisher=BBC|date=March 8, 2006|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> She later withdrew frae ties against Spain in Aprile 2007<ref name="missfedcup">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6520271.stm|title=Sharapova to miss Fed Cup debut|publisher=BBC|date=April 2, 2007|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> an against the United States in Julie 2007 acause o injuries.<ref name="pulloutangers">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6288526.stm|title=Sharapova pull-out angers Russia|publisher=BBC|date=July 10, 2007|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> The latter withdrawal led tae Roushie's captain saying she wad be "ineligible for selection" for the Fed Cup final in September.<ref name="forfedcup">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6904802.stm|title=Russia drop Sharapova for Fed Cup|publisher=BBC|date=July 16, 2007|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Houiver, Sharapova attended the final, cheering frae the sidelines an actin as a "hitting partner" in practices, resultin in some o her Roushie teammates implying that she wis attending anly tae enable her tae play at the [[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing Olympics]] (rules state that players must hae "shown commitment" tae Fed Cup in order tae play). [[Svetlana Kuznetsova]] said, "She said she wanted to be our practice partner but if you can't play how then can you practice?"<ref name="rowover">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/6999113.stm|title=Row over Sharapova's Fed Cup show|publisher=BBC|date=September 17, 2007|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova finally made her Fed Cup debut in Februar 2008, in Roushie's quarterfinal tie against [[Israel Fed Cup team|Israel]].<ref name="Fedcupdebut" >{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/tennis/sharapova-set-to-make-fed-cup-debut/2008/01/22/1200764265448.html|title=Sharapova set to make Fed Cup debut|work=The Age|accessdate=May 4, 2013|date=January 23, 2008}}</ref> She won baith her singles rubbers, against [[Tzipora Obziler]] an [[Shahar Pe'er]], helpin Roushie tae a 4–1 victory.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fedcup.com/en/results/tie/details.aspx?tieId=100010107|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630213658/http://www.fedcup.com/en/results/tie/details.aspx?tieId=100010107|archivedate=2008-06-30|publisher=Fed Cup|title=Fed Cup: Israel vs. Russia tie|date=February 2–3, 2008|accessdate=June 12, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> For the semifinals, she wis gien permission tae skip the tie, wi Tarpishchev annooncin that she will be on the team for the final.<ref name="theage">{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/tennis/sharapova-set-to-make-fed-cup-debut/2008/01/22/1200764265448.html|publisher=The Age Company Ltd.|work=The Age|accessdate=September 6, 2011|date=January 23, 2008|title=Sharapova set to make Fed Cup debut}}</ref> Houiver, the date o the final coincided wi the lay-off frae her shoulder injury, an sicweys she did nae play.<ref name="theage" /> In the 2011 first-roond tie, Sharapova played [[Virginie Razzano]] o Fraunce an lost. Sharapova wis supposed tae play [[Alizé Cornet]] but she wis sufferin frae a viral illness. Teammate [[Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova]] played an defeatit Cornet tae secure the 3–2 win for Roushie against Fraunce. Sharapova continued tae participate in 2012 an helped Roushie tae a 3–2 win against Spain in the first-roond tie. Sharapova defeatit [[Silvia Soler Espinosa]] in the first rubber, but wis unable tae play her seicont rubber due tae illness. In 2015, Sharapova helped Roushie earn a place in the semifinals efter beatin Pole [[Urszula Radwanska]] in the first tie an her sister [[Agnieszka Radwanska]] in the seicont tie. ==Playing style== Sharapova is an aggressive baseliner wi pouer, depth, an angles on her forehaund an backhaund.<ref name="profile">Jeff Cooper. [http://tennis.about.com/od/playersfemale/a/sharapovagp.htm Maria Sharapova – Tennis Game Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208143919/http://tennis.about.com/od/playersfemale/a/sharapovagp.htm |date=2016-12-08 }}, About.com. Retrieved July 23, 2008.</ref> She is ane o the few players on the WTA tour that aften uises the reverse forehaund. Insteid o uisin a tradeetional [[volley (tennis)|volley]] or owerheid [[Smash (tennis)|smash]], she wad as leif hit a pouerfu "swingin" volley whan approachin the net or attackin [[Lob (tennis)|lobs]].<ref>Douglas Robson. [http://www.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/wimb/2007-06-24-volleys_N.htm Swinging, midcourt volley becomes key weapon among pros], ''USA Today'', June 25, 2007. Retrieved July 23, 2008.</ref> Sharapova is thocht tae hae guid speed aroond the court, inspecially conseederin her heicht.<ref name="profile"/> At the beginnin o 2008, some observers noted that Sharapova haed developpit her game, shawin improved movement an footwork an the addition o a [[drop shot]] an sliced backhaund tae her repertoire o shots.<ref>Steve Bierley. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2008/jan/23/tennis.australianopen2008 Sharapova adds variety to end Henin run], ''The Guardian'', January 23, 2008. Retrieved July 23, 2008.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thetennistimes.com/maria-sharapova/|title=Maria Sharapova Scouting report|publisher=Thetennistimes.com|accessdate=August 7, 2011|archive-date=2011-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007231236/http://thetennistimes.com/maria-sharapova/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Despite her powerful game, Sharapova's greatest asset is considered tae be her mental toughness an competitive spirit, wi Nick Bollettieri statin that she is "tough as nails". Haw-o-famer [[John McEnroe]] said o Sharapova, "she's one of the best competitors in the history of the sport."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/07/04/1088879371559.html|author=Linda Pearce|work=The Age |title=Sharapova's arrival a victory for mental toughness|date=July 5, 2004|accessdate=June 12, 2010|location=Melbourne}}</ref> Sharapova is kent for on-court "[[grunting (tennis)|grunting]]", which reached a recorded 101 [[decibel]]s during a match at [[2005 Wimbledon Championships|Wimbledon in 2005]].<ref name="grunting">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4118708.stm|title=Why do women tennis stars grunt?|author=Megan Lane|publisher=BBC|date=June 22, 2005|accessdate=July 23, 2008}}</ref> During her seicont roond match in Birmingham in 2003, Sharapova wis asked tae tone doun the level o her grunt efter opponent [[Nathalie Dechy]] complained tae the umpire, wi Sharapova's response saying that her grunting wis "a natural instinct."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2003/06/12/878185.htm|title=Scream queen Sharapova warned to silence screams|date=June 12, 2003|accessdate=July 4, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Monica Seles]] suggestit that gruntin is involuntary an a pairt o tennis.<ref name="GruntTelegraph">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1523117/Grunting-is-just-part-of-my-game-claims-Sharapova.html|title=Grunting is just part of my game, claims Sharapova|author=Catriona Davies|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|date=September 24, 2008|accessdate=October 19, 2008}}</ref> When questioned bi the media aboot her grunting, Sharapova urged the media tae "just watch the match."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/4649550.stm|title=Beaten Sharapova turns on media|publisher=BBC|date=January 26, 2006|accessdate=June 2, 2008}}</ref> Her defensive gemme haes been worked on bi her new coach, an this haes reflected in her results, makin consecutive semi-finals at premier mandatory events on the tour. Later in her career, Sharapova an aa added drop shots tae her repertoire, makin for a mair unpredictable gemme style. ===Serve=== [[File:Maria Sharapova at the 2009 Wimbledon Championships 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Sharapova at The Championships, Wimbledon in 2009.]] Early in her career Sharapova's first an seicont serves war regarded as powerful,<ref name="profile"/> an she wis believed tae possess ane o the best deliveries on the Tour.<ref name="Serve1" /> Syne the beginnin o 2007, houiver, problems wi her shoulder hae reduced the effectiveness o her serve.<ref name="Serve1">{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=3046996|author=Joel Drucker|publisher=ESPN Tennis|title=Lingering injuries or limitations coming to light for Sharapova|date=October 3, 2007|accessdate=June 12, 2010}}</ref> The shoulder injury nae anly resulted in her inconsistent first serves, but an aa her hitting heich nummers o double faults.<ref>[http://www.tennis.com/features/general/features.aspx?id=108430 "Bottom line for the top women, 2007"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124055318/http://www.tennis.com/features/general/features.aspx?id=108430 |date=2007-11-24 }}, Tennis.com. Retrieved July 23, 2008.</ref> Twa-time US Open singles champion [[Tracy Austin]] believes that Sharapova eften loses confidence in the rest o her gemme when she experiences problems wi her serve an consequently produces mair unforced errors an generally plays mair tentatively,<ref name="austin">{{cite web|author=Tracy Austin|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/25396610/|title=Austin: Sharapova loss a win for Venus and Serena|work=NBC Sports|date=June 27, 2008|accessdate=July 23, 2008|archive-date=2008-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080714023402/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/25396610/|url-status=dead}}</ref> while tennis writer Joel Drucker remarked that her serve wis the "catalyst for her entire game", an that her struggles wi it left her "unmasked."<ref name="Serve1" /> In her return frae layoff in 2008 tae 2009, she uised an abbreviated motion, which wis somewhat less powerful, an tho producin aces an aa gae a very heich number o double faults. Efter her early loss at the [[2009 US Open (tennis)|2009 US Open]], Sharapova returned tae a mair elangatit motion, seemilar tae her pre-surgery serve. She haes syne been able tae produce speeds greater than afore, includin a 121&nbsp;mph serve hit at the Birmingham tournament in 2010 – the fastest serve o her career.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/wimbledon/7841792/Wimbledon-2010-Maria-Sharapova-fighting-fit-at-last-and-ready-to-reclaim-her-SW19-crown.html|title=Wimbledon 2010: Maria Sharapova fighting fit at last and ready to reclaim her SW19 crown|author=Mark Hodgkinson|date=June 21, 2010|accessdate=June 21, 2010|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> Houiver syne her shoulder operation Sharapova haes been unable tae control her serve. This haes led tae numerous faults, as she is unable tae feel how much power she is generating.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/aug/09/sports/sp-la-women-tennis9|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first=Diane|last=Pucin|title=Maria Sharapova can't control her serve|date=August 9, 2009}}</ref> The new action led tae an elbow injury, but unner Thomas Högstedt it haes improved but can still be erratic.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.optimumtennis.net/maria-sharapova-serve.htm|title=Maria Sharapova Serve Analysis – A Look Behind the Sharapova Serve Technique|publisher=Optimumtennis.net|accessdate=January 25, 2012|archive-date=2015-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216153525/http://www.optimumtennis.net/maria-sharapova-serve.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> This improvement in serving can be seen in the 2013 Australian Open an follaein tournaments whaur Maria Sharapova committed fewer double faults than in previous years. ===Surfaces=== Acause she predicates her gemme on power, Sharapova's preferred surfaces early in her career war the fast-playin haurd an gress courts, as evident throu her 25 victories on haurd court an gress court. This is maist notable when she won the [[2004 Wimbledon]], [[2006 US Open (tennis)|2006 U.S. Open]] an [[2008 Australian Open]] crowns, whaur she haed her career breakthrough an played her peak tennis level, respectively. Sharapova initially wis nae as well-suited tae the slower clay courts as she is on haurd an gress courts. Sharapova admitted in 2007 that she wis nae as comfortable wi her movement on clay compared wi ither court surfaces an ance describit hersel as lik a "cow on ice" efter a match on clay,<ref name="cow">Barry Flatman. [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/tennis/article1867693.ece Sharapova: a cow on ice?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322090351/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |date=2020-03-22 }} {{Cite web |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2024-09-29 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170402233443/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/ |archive-date=2017-04-02 |url-status=bot: unknown}}, ''The Times'', May 31, 2007. Retrieved July 23, 2008.</ref> due tae her inability tae slide. Later in her career, she showed improvement on this surface wi respect tae experience, as evidenced wi her first WTA reid clay title at the [[2010 Internationaux de Strasbourg]], 7 years syne playin on the WTA circuit. She won her first French Open title an capturt the career grand slam at the [[2012 French Open]] an as o 2014 leads the WTA tour o active players wi the heichest winnin percentage on clay, wi an 84.25% winnin rate.<ref name="tennis.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2014/04/dont-have-cow/51317/#.U2WX28JOVwU |title=tennis.com – Don't Have a Cow<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2015-06-09 |archive-date=2016-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108032712/http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2014/04/dont-have-cow/51317/#.U2WX28JOVwU |url-status=dead }}</ref> Syne her shoulder injury, her best surface haes acome clay ower gress & haurd courts, an wi her victory at the [[2014 French Open]], she haes nou won the French Open twice, which is mair times than she haes won ony ither slam, an her last 3 Grand Slam Finals hae all been at the French Open (3 consecutive finals frae 2012–2014). ==Personal life== ===Relationships=== Sharapova haes dated [[Maroon 5]] sangster [[Adam Levine]]. The couple dated for a short time in 2005 efter meetin at Sharapova's 18t birthday pairty. Houiver, the couple broke up suin. In 2008, Sharapova briefly dated American telly producer [[Charlie Ebersol]] but the pair split suin efter. In 2011, Sharapova wis engaged tae Slovenian professional basketball player [[Sasha Vujačić]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2010/10/21/maria-sharapova-sasha-vujacic-engaged-proposed-los-angeles-lakers/|title=Maria Sharapova & Sasha Vujacic – Engaged|publisher=[[TMZ.com|TMZ]]|date=October 21, 2010|accessdate=October 21, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/news/story?id=5713080|title=Maria Sharapova betrothed to guard|publisher=[[ESPN]]|date=October 21, 2010|accessdate=October 22, 2010}}</ref> The twa haed been datin syne 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/sports_blog/2009/11/lakers-sasha-vujacic-maria-sharapova-dating.html|title=The Fabulous Forum: Are Sasha Vujacic and Maria Sharapova dating?|work=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=November 3, 2009|accessdate=June 18, 2010}}</ref> On August 31, 2012, Sharapova confirmed that the pair haed ended the engagement an separated during early 2012. Later that year, she began datin Bulgarian tennis player [[Grigor Dimitrov]]. The twa confirmed thair relationship efter the 2013 Madrid Open. ===Public profile=== Sharapova haes lived in the United States syne muivin thare at the age o seiven. Besides a home in [[Bradenton]], Florida, she an aa haes a residence in [[Manhattan Beach, California]].<ref name="peoplemagazine">{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,26334,1183711,00.html|title=Celebrity Q & A – Maria Sharapova|publisher=[[People Magazine]]|date=April 17, 2006|author=Kathy Ehrich-Dowd|access-date=2015-06-09|archive-date=2008-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080223093250/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C26334%2C1183711%2C00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Frae 2005 tae 2011, Sharapova wis named tae the [[Forbes Celebrity 100]], which attempts tae compile the tap 100 maist powerful celebrities o that year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/profile/maria-sharapova|title=The Celebrity 100|work=[[Forbes]]|accessdate=June 28, 2011}}</ref> Sharapova haes made varyin remarks on how lang she intends tae maintain her tennis career. Follaein the retirement o 25-year-auld [[Justine Henin]] in 2008, Sharapova said, "If I was 25 and I'd won so many Grand Slams, I'd quit too."<ref name="henin">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/tennis/7401565.stm|title=Henin is best of her generation|publisher=BBC|date=May 15, 2008|accessdate=July 23, 2008}}</ref> In an interview efter the [[2008 Australian Open]], she balked at the idea o playin for anither ten years, saying that she hoped tae hae a "nice husband and a few kids" bi then.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/22856899/|title=Billie Jean King's text inspired Sharapova|agency=Associated Press|publisher=[[NBC Sports]]|date=January 26, 2008|accessdate=October 24, 2008|archive-date=2008-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607055611/http://nbcsports.msnbc.com/id/22856899/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Houiver in an interview afore her [[2012 Australian Open]] semifinal, Sharapova changed her stance, saying she intendit tae continue playin tennis for as lang as she enjoyed playin the game. Sharapova stated "I'm sure when I was 17 years old and someone said, you'll be playing for another eight years, it would be like, you're not going to see me at a press conference at 25 years old. But years go on. I missed a year in my career—I didn't play that year. I've said this, just before the tournament, a few weeks before, I woke up and I was just so happy to be going back on the court. I felt so fresh, full of energy, just with a really good perspective. Times change, obviously. I see myself playing this sport for many more years because it's something that gives me the most pleasure in my life. I think it helps when you know you're good at something, and you can always improve it. It obviously helps with the encouragement." At the [[2004 US Open (tennis)|2004 US Open]], Sharapova, alang wi several ither Roushie female tennis players, wore a black ribbon in observance o the tragedy efter the [[Beslan schuil hostage crisis]], whilk teuk place anly days afore.<ref name="espn">{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/sports/tennis/usopen04/news/story?id=1874900|title=Sharapova puts loss in perspective|publisher=[[ESPN]]|author=David Boroff|date=September 6, 2004|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> In 2005, she donated aroond US$50,000 tae thaim that wis affeckit bi the crisis.<ref name="wtacareer"/> On Februar 14, 2007, Sharapova wis appyntit a [[UNDP Goodwill Ambassador|Goodwill Ambassador]] for the [[UNDP|United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP) an donated US$210,000 tae [[Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme (CRDP)|UNDP Chernobyl-recovery projects]]. She stated at the time that she wis planning tae traivel back tae the aurie efter Wimbledon in 2008,<ref name="usatoday">{{cite web|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/tennis/2007-08-13-799623401_x.htm|title=Maria Sharapova plans 1st trip back to Chernobyl since family fled|publisher=USAToday|author=Beth Harris|date=August 13, 2007|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> tho it didn't happen, as she haed tae traivel back tae the US acause o shoulder injury.<ref name="wimbledon">{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100629223721/http://www.wimbledon.org/en_GB/news/interviews/2010-06-28/201006281277743223156.html|archivedate=2010-06-29|url=http://www.wimbledon.org/en_GB/news/interviews/2010-06-28/201006281277743223156.html|title=Interview with Sharapova|publisher=WTA|accessdate=May 4, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> She fulfilled the trip in late Juin – early Julie 2010. Sharapova haes helped tae promote the [[2014 Winter Olympics]] in [[Sochi]], Roushie,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rt.com/sport/interview-with-maria-sharapova/|publisher=TV-Novosti|work=[[Roushie Today]]|accessdate=May 4, 2013|title=Interview with Maria Sharapova|date=May 11, 2007}}</ref> an wis the first torch bearer in the torch-lichtin ceremony during the openin festivities. In addition, wi [[Angela Haynes]], [[Maria Kirilenko]], [[Nicole Vaidišová]], [[Rennae Stubbs]], Governor [[Jeb Bush]] an [[Jennifer Capriati]], Sharapova participated in an exhibition in Tampa in December 2004, raisin money for the Florida Hurricane Relief Fund. In Julie 2008, Sharapova sent a message on DVD tae the memorial service o cancer victim Emily Bailes, wha haed performed the coin toss aheid o the [[2004 Wimbledon Championships|2004 Wimbledon final]] that Sharapova haed gane on tae win.<ref name="bbcnews">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_midlands/7489565.stm|title=Service held for Wimbledon girl|publisher=BBC|date=July 4, 2008|accessdate=May 4, 2013}}</ref> ==Endorsements== [[File:Maria Sharapova, December 2008.jpg|thumb|Sharapova at offeecial unveilin o her [[Canon PowerShot]] Diamond lineup]] Sharapova's tennis success an appearance hae enabled her tae secure commercial endorsements that greatly exceed the value o her tournament winnins.<ref name="marcganis">Marc Ganis, the president of SportsCorp Ltd., a sports-industry consultant in Chicago, said, "Never underestimate the importance of physical beauty to an athlete's endorsement opportunities. Other than performance on the court, it may be the single most important asset." ''The New York Times''. [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/03/sports/tennis/03endorse.html?fta=y Serving Their Clients], September 7, 2006</ref><ref name="hbswk">"It does not hurt that Sharapova is regarded as one of the most beautiful athletes in the world." [http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5607.html Marketing Maria: Managing the Athlete Endorsement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025025827/http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/5607.html |date=2015-10-25 }}, [[Harvard Business School]] Lessons from the classroom, Sara Jane Gilbert, October 29, 2007. Retrieved on June 1, 2008.</ref> In Mairch 2006, Forbes magazine listed her as the heichest-peyed female athlete in the warld, wi annual earnins o ower US $18&nbsp;million,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/2006/03/22/woods-sharapova-nike_cx_lr_0322athletes_2.html|title=The World's Best-Paid Athletes|work=[[Forbes]]|date=March 22, 2006}}</ref> the majority f which wis frae endorsements an sponsorships. She haes topped that leet every year syne, even efter her 2007 shoulder injury.<ref>{{cite web|title = World's Highest-Paid Women Athletes|url =http://www.topendsports.com/world/lists/earnings/women-paid.htm|accessdate =May 9, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/2008/07/22/women-athletes-endorsements-biz-sports-cx_tvr_kb_0722athletes.html|title=Top-Earning Female Athletes|work=[[Forbes]]|date=July 22, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/2010/08/18/top-earning-female-athletes-business-sportsmoney-female-athletes.html|title=The World's Highest-Paid Athletes|work=[[Forbes]]|date=August 18, 2010}}</ref> In 2011, ''Forbes'' listed Sharapova as No. 29 in thair leet o 50 tap-peyed athletes, the anly woman on the leet.<ref>{{cite web |author=Kurt Badenhausen |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106040824/http://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2011/05/31/the-worlds-highest-paid-athletes/2/ |archivedate=2012-11-06 |url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2011/05/31/the-worlds-highest-paid-athletes/ |title=The World's Highest-Paid Athletes |work=[[Forbes]] |date=April 18, 2012 |accessdate=May 5, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2012, she wis listed as No. 15, an wis jynt in the tap 20 bi [[Li Na]] at No. 16 an [[Serena Williams]] at No. 17.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forbes.com/sites/kurtbadenhausen/2012/06/18/mayweather-tops-list-of-the-worlds-100-highest-paid-athletes/|title=Mayweather Tops List Of The World's 100 Highest-Paid Athletes|work=[[Forbes]]|author=Kurt Badenhausen|date=June 18, 2012|accessdate=May 5, 2013}}</ref> In Aprile 2005, ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' named her ane o the 50 maist beautiful celebrities in the warld.<ref>{{cite web|title = PEOPLE's 50 Most Beautiful People|url = http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1046248_1054061,00.html|date = April 27, 2005|accessdate = May 5, 2013|archive-date = 2016-05-04|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160504191335/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,1046248_1054061,00.html|url-status = dead}}</ref> In 2006, ''[[Maxim (magazine)|Maxim]]'' ranked Sharapova the hettest athlete in the warld for the fowert consecutive year. She posed in a sax-page bikini photoshuit spread in the 2006 [[Valentine's Day]] issue o the ''[[Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue]]'', alangside 25 supermodels.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/swimsuit/coverfeatured/10256/index.htm|title=2006 SWIMSUIT COVER|work=[[Sports Illustrated]]|date=September 4, 1995|accessdate=May 5, 2013|archive-date=2014-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209072152/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/swimsuit/coverfeatured/10256/index.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> In a poll run bi Britain's ''[[FHM]]'' magazine, she wis voted the seivent maist eligible bachelorette,<ref name="newscomau">{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,21300664-10388,00.html|work=News.com.au|title=Rod's daughter most eligible|date=February 28, 2007|accessdate=May 4, 2013|archive-date=2007-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070303091807/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,21300664-10388,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> based on baith "wealth and looks." Immediately efter her win at the 2004 Wimbledon Championship, mobile phone company [[Motorola]] signed Sharapova tae endorse thair mobile phone line.<ref name=nytdress/> Additionally, she appeared in commercials for [[Land Rover]] an [[Canon (company)|Canon]], as well as approved o namesake items bi watch brand [[Tag Heuer]] an jeweller [[Tiffany & Co.|Tiffany]].<ref name=nytdress/> Tiffany an aa provides Sharapova wi earrings frae the "Tiffany for Maria Sharapova" collection at the fower major events, that are an aa retailed globally.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://press.tiffany.com/News/NewsItem.aspx?id=130 |title=Tiffany & Co. For The Press &#124; News &#124; Maria Sharapova to Wear Tiffany Earrings at the 2011 French Open &#124; United States |publisher=Tiffany & Co. |date=May 11, 2011 |accessdate=June 11, 2012 |archive-date=2013-01-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130108004447/http://press.tiffany.com/News/NewsItem.aspx?id=130 |url-status=dead }}</ref> She an aa starred in an awaird winnin campaign for the sports claedin brand Nike, "[[Pretty (advertisement)|Pretty]]", in the simmer o 2006. She signed a sponsorship deal in Januar 2007 wi [[Gatorade]] an [[Tropicana Products|Tropicana]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Daily/Issues/2007/01/Issue-72/Sponsorships-Advertising-Marketing/Pepsico-Inks-Sharapova-To-Promote-Gatorade-Tropicana-Brands.aspx |title=PepsiCo Inks Sharapova To Promote Gatorade, Tropicana Brands |publisher=SportsBusiness Journal |date=January 3, 2007 |accessdate=September 10, 2014 }}</ref> which ended in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/tennis/mariasharapova/5163203/Maria-Sharapova-loses-tennis-fizz-as-Pepsi-end-deal.html |title=Maria Sharapova loses tennis fizz as Pepsi end deal |publisher=''The Telegraph'' |date=April 16, 2009 |first=Rod |last=Gilmour |accessdate=September 10, 2014 }}</ref> In 2007, Sharapova wis featurt in a nummer o Canon USA's commercials for the PowerShot.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.letsgodigital.org/en/14539/maria-sharapova/|title=Maria Sharapova in Canon PowerShot commercial|publisher=LetsGoDigital|accessdate=May 5, 2013}}</ref> Sharapova haes an aa been depicted in mony tennis-relatit video gemmes. Some o the titles include the ''[[Top Spin (video game)|Top Spin series]]'', ''[[Virtua Tennis]]'' series, an ''[[Grand Slam Tennis]]'' series. During the layoff due tae her shoulder surgery, sensing the fleeting naitur o a professional athlete's career, Sharapova decidit tae focus on developin her name as a brand, beginnin wi meetin wi her sponsors mair extensively tae further her brand.<ref name=nytdress/> In Januar 2010, it wis annoonced that Sharapova haed renewed her contract wi Nike, signin an 8-year deal for $70&nbsp;million. This is the maist lucrative deal ever for a sportswoman, dwarfing the previous record, which wis Venus Williams' $43&nbsp;million deal wi Reebok.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/2010/jan/12/maria-sharapova-nike-deal|title=Maria Sharapova signs £43m deal with Nike|work=[[The Guardian]]|author=Simon Cambers|accessdate=May 5, 2013|date=January 12, 2010}}</ref> Follaein in the fitsteps o tennis players wha stairtit claedin lines lik [[Fred Perry]] an [[René Lacoste]], Sharapova launched her ain tennis apparel line, the "Nike Maria Sharapova Collection", in 2010. The collection includes dresses that she designed for aw the major tournaments, in collaboration wi Nike an [[Cole Haan]].<ref name=cnn-ms>{{cite web| url=http://edition.cnn.com/2012/01/27/sport/tennis/tennis-sharapova-grand-slam-design/index.html | publisher=CNN | title=Grand slam designs: Maria Sharapova's fashion statement | date=January 27, 2012|accessdate=May 19, 2013}}</ref> She haed previously foond that the outfits gien tae her bi Nike did nae suit her frame an war worn bi ower mony ither players.<ref name=nytdress/> She comes up wi design ideas an sketches in a process that begins 18 month afore the event<ref name=cnn-ms/> an receives royalties frae the sale o the collection, o which the corresponding dresses are coordinated tae be available simultaneously wi the correspondin major tournament.<ref name=nytdress/> The collection is worn bi ither WTA players, includin [[Sofia Arvidsson]], [[Eugenie Bouchard]], [[Kai-Chen Chang]], [[Andrea Hlaváčková]], [[Madison Keys]], [[Anastasia Pivovarova]] as well as junior players sic as [[Indy De Vroome]].<ref name=cnn-ms/> Sharapova haed earlier collaboratit wi Nike on the "little black dress" that she wore for her nicht matches at the 2006 US Open.<ref name=nytdress/> The dress featurt a roond crystal studded collar an wis inspired bi [[Audrey Hepburn]].<ref name=nytdress>{{cite news| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/26/fashion/maria-sharapovas-campaign-to-establish-herself-as-a-brand.html?pagewanted=all | work=[[The New York Times]] | first=Eric | last=Wilson | title=Maria Sharapova's Campaign to Establish Herself as a Brand | date=May 25, 2011|accessdate=May 5, 2013}}</ref> The dress wis well publicized an received but wis nae mass-produced.<ref name=nytdress/><ref name=cnn-ms/><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/sectionfront/life/sharapovas-little-black-dress-provokes-a-big-racket-at-us-open-448646/ | work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] | first=MacKenzie | last=Carpenter | title=Sharapova's little black dress provokes a big racket at U.S. Open | date=September 1, 2006 | accessdate=May 5, 2013 | archive-date=2013-08-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828155914/http://www.post-gazette.com/stories/sectionfront/life/sharapovas-little-black-dress-provokes-a-big-racket-at-us-open-448646/ | url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, she designs shoes an handbags for Cole Haan, for which her signature ballerina flats are ane o the biggest sellers o the entire brand.<ref name=nytdress/> Sharapova uised the [[Prince Sports|Prince]] Triple Threat Hornet for pairt o 2003 an then uised several different Prince racquets until the [[2004 US Open (tennis)|US Open]]. She gae the racquet she uised in the [[2004 Wimbledon]] final tae [[Regis Philbin]] when taping ''[[Live with Regis and Kelly]]''. Sharapova began uisin the Prince Shark OS at that tournament specially designed for her.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis-warehouse.com/Reviews/PSHKOS/PSHKOSReview.html|title=Prince Shark Racquet Review|accessdate=June 18, 2012|publisher=Tennis Warehouse|archive-date=2008-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327130507/http://www.tennis-warehouse.com/Reviews/PSHKOS/PSHKOSReview.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> She then switched tae the Prince O3 White racquet in Januar 2006. She switched tae the Prince O3 Speedport Black in Julie 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://princetennis.com/tennis/files/teamPrincePlayer.aspx?plyid=89|title=Tennis Racquets, Tennis Footwear, String, EXO3 Racquet|publisher=Prince Tennis|accessdate=August 31, 2010|archive-date=2008-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022085350/http://www.princetennis.com/tennis/files/teamPrincePlayer.aspx?plyid=89|url-status=dead}}</ref> Efter bein wi Prince for ten years,<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228161310/http://tennis.com/articles/templates/gear.aspx?articleid=9327&zoneid=24 |archivedate=2010-12-28 |url=http://tennis.com/articles/templates/gear.aspx?articleid=9327&zoneid=24 |title=Gear – Maria Sharapova’s New Head for the New Year? |publisher=TENNIS.com |date=December 21, 2010 |accessdate=June 11, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sharapova began endorsing [[Head (company)|Head]] racquets in 2011 an uses the Head YOUTEK IG Instinct.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.head.com/tennis/news.php?region=us&id=758|title=Performance meets Style – Maria Sharapova joins the HEAD team!|publisher=Head Tennis|date=January 3, 2011|accessdate=January 18, 2011|archive-date=2015-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713071147/http://www.head.com/tennis/news.php?region=us&id=758|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tennis-warehouse.com/player.html?ccode=SHARAPOVA|title=Maria Sharapova|publisher=Tennis Warehouse|date=January 18, 2011|accessdate=January 18, 2011|archive-date=2015-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527060103/http://www.tennis-warehouse.com/player.html?ccode=SHARAPOVA|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sharapova signed a three-year deal tae be brand ambassador for [[Porsche]] in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|last=Harley|first=Michael|title=Porsche picks Maria Sharapova as brand ambassador|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2013/04/23/porsche-picks-maria-sharapova-as-brand-ambassador/|accessdate=2013-08-25}}</ref> ==Sugarpova== ''Sugarpova'' is a [[candy]] line creaut bi Maria Sharapova an candy veteran Jeff Rubin, foonder o internaitional retailer IT'SUGAR.<ref name="Sugarpova Candy: Sharapova's Sweet Taste of Success">{{cite web|title=Sugarpova Candy: Sharapova's Sweet Taste of Success|url=http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-17/sugarpova-candy-sharapovas-sweet-taste-of-success|accessdate=22 January 2013}}</ref><ref name="Sharapova's Sugarpova lolly range 'smacks of irresponsible marketing'">{{cite news|title=Sharapova's Sugarpova lolly range 'smacks of irresponsible marketing'|url=http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/food/sharapovas-sugarpova-lolly-range-smacks-of-irresponsible-marketing/story-fneuz8zj-1226552023463|accessdate=22 January 2013|archive-date=2016-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108032712/http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/food/sharapovas-sugarpova-lolly-range-smacks-of-irresponsible-marketing/story-fneuz8zj-1226552023463|url-status=dead}}</ref> Accordin tae the Sugarpova wabsteid, "Sugarpova is a premium candy line that reflects the fun, fashionable, sweet side of international tennis sensation Maria Sharapova."<ref name="sugarpova.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sugarpova.com/about/ |title=International Shipping {{!}} Sugarpova<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2015-06-09 |archive-date=2017-08-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803094456/http://www.sugarpova.com/about/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The line currently consists o 12 different flavors that range frae Flirty, tae Smitten Sour, tae Splashy.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://shop.sugarpova.com/ |title=International Shipping {{!}} Sugarpova<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2015-06-09 |archive-date=2014-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328022826/http://shop.sugarpova.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> A portion o aw proceeds goes tae the Maria Sharapova Foundation, Sharapova's charity.<ref name="sugarpova.com"/> Sugarpova wis launched warldwide in 2013 throu IT'SUGAR an [[Selfridges]] stores. Accordin tae her agent, Sharapova seriously considered changing her last name tae "Sugarpova" for the [[2013 US Open (tennis)|2013 US Open]], but ultimately decidit against it.<ref>{{cite web|title=No name switch for Maria Sharapova|url=http://espn.go.com/tennis/usopen13/story/_/id/9584846/2013-us-open-maria-sharapova-nixes-sugarpova-name-change|date=August 20, 2013|accessdate=August 20, 2013}}</ref> Houiver, some reports suggest that she made an application tae a Florida Court tae that effect.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maria Sharapova wants to change her name|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2013/08/20/maria-sharapova-wants-to-change-her-name|date=August 20, 2013|accessdate=August 20, 2013}}</ref> ==Career statistics== {{Main|Maria Sharapova career statistics}} ===Grand Slam tournaments=== ====Singles performance timeline==== {{Performance key}} {|class=wikitable style=text-align:center |- !width=145|Tournament!![[2003 WTA Tour|2003]]!![[2004 WTA Tour|2004]]!![[2005 WTA Tour|2005]]!![[2006 WTA Tour|2006]]!![[2007 WTA Tour|2007]]!![[2008 WTA Tour|2008]]!![[2009 WTA Tour|2009]]!![[2010 WTA Tour|2010]]!![[2011 WTA Tour|2011]]!![[2012 WTA Tour|2012]]!![[2013 WTA Tour|2013]]!![[2014 WTA Tour|2014]]!![[2015 WTA Tour|2015]]!!width=65|{{Tooltip| SR | Strike Rate}} !!width=65|{{Tooltip| W–L | Win–Loss}}!!width=65|Win % |- |align=left|'''[[Australian Open]]''' |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2003 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2004 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|3R]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2005 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2006 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] | style="background:thistle;"|[[2007 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=lime|'''[[2008 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|W]]''' |A |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2010 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2011 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] | style="background:thistle;"|[[2012 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|F]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2013 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2014 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] | style="background:thistle;"|[[2015 Australian Open – Weemen's Singles|F]] |1 / 12 |48–11 |81.36% |- |align=left|'''[[French Open]]''' |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2003 French Open – Weemen's Singles|1R]] |bgcolor=ffebcd|[[2004 French Open – Weemen's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=ffebcd|[[2005 French Open – Weemen's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2006 French Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2007 French Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2008 French Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=ffebcd|[[2009 French Open – Weemen's Singles|QF]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2010 French Open – Weemen's Singles|3R]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2011 French Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=lime|[[2012 French Open – Weemen's Singles|'''W''']] | style="background:thistle;"|[[2013 French Open – Weemen's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=lime|[[2014 French Open – Weemen's Singles|'''W''']] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2015 French Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] |2 / 13 |53–11 |82.81% |- |align=left|'''[[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]]''' |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2003 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=lime|[[2004 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|'''W''']] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2005 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|SF]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2006 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2007 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2008 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2010 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|4R]] | style="background:thistle;"|[[2011 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|F]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2013 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2014 Wimbledon Championships – Weemen's Singles|4R]] | |1 / 12 |42–11 |79.25% |- |align=left|'''[[US Open (tennis)|US Open]]''' |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2003 US Open – Weemen's Singles|2R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2004 US Open – Weemen's Singles|3R]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2005 US Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] |bgcolor=lime|[[2006 US Open – Weemen's Singles|'''W''']] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2007 US Open – Weemen's Singles|3R]] |A |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2009 US Open – Weemen's Singles|3R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2010 US Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2011 US Open – Weemen's Singles|3R]] | style="background:yellow;"|[[2012 US Open – Weemen's Singles|SF]] |A |bgcolor=afeeee|[[2014 US Open – Weemen's Singles|4R]] | |1 / 10 |32–9 |78.38% |- !style=text-align:left|Win–Loss !4–4 !15–3 !19–4 !20–3 !16–4 !11–2 !7–3 !8–4 !16–4 !21–3 !12–3 !16–3 ! !5 / 46 !172–41 !80.25% |} <small> ''Note: At the [[2003 Australian Open]] an [[2003 French Open]], Sharapova won three qualifyin roond matches at each toornament in order tae enter the main draw.'' </small> ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sharapova, Maria}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Australian Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:Eastren Orthodox Christians frae Roushie]] [[Category:Expatriate sportsfowk in the Unitit States]] [[Category:French Open champions]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bradenton, Florida]] [[Category:Fowk frae Nyagan]] [[Category:Roushie expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Roushie female models]] [[Category:Roushie female tennis players]] [[Category:Roushie fowk o Belaroushie strynd]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:Wimbledon champions]] [[Category:Warld No. 1 tennis players]] [[Category:Tennis players at the 2012 Simmer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic tennis players o Roushie]] [[Category:Olympic medallists in tennis]] [[Category:Olympic siller medallists for Roushie]] [[Category:Grand Slam (tennis) champions in weemen's singles]] 7r2iygwb32wbop7ohm71703k4fzewav 0 44181 924109 822236 2026-10-06T02:23:01Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{linkrot}} [[File:Brasao da Universidade Federal da Bahia.jpg|thumb|300px|right|''Universidade Federal da Bahia'']] The '''Varsity o Bahia''' ({{lang-pt|Universidade Federal da Bahia}}), foondit in 1946,<ref name="Demonstrativo Financeiro 2010">[http://www.proplad.ufba.br/estatisticas-f.html Relatório de Administração] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100321033522/http://www.proplad.ufba.br/estatisticas-f.html |date=2010-03-21 }}, UFBA, 2010 {{pt icon}}</ref> is a kenspeckle centre for teachin an resairch in [[Bahia]], in the northeast o [[Brazil]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.universia.com.br/ondeestudar/instituicoes_zoom.jsp?instituicao=1438 |title=Anent UFBA |access-date=2013-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728181713/http://www.universia.com.br/ondeestudar/instituicoes_zoom.jsp?instituicao=1438 |archive-date=2009-07-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The varsity is amang the lairgest an maist presteegious in Brazil.<ref>[http://oglobo.globo.com/educacao/mat/2008/09/08/federais_dominam_ranking_das_melhores_universidades_do_brasil_segundo_novo_conceito_do_mec-548127764.asp] {{pt icon}}</ref> == Notes == <references/> {{Commonscat|Universidade Federal da Bahia}} {{coord|12|59|37|S|38|31|13|W|source:kolossus-ptwiki|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Federal Varsity o Bahia}} [[Category:Eddicational institutions established in 1946]] [[Category:Varsities an colleges in Salvador, Bahia]] [[Category:1946 establishments in Brazil]] [[Category:Federal varsities o Brazil|Bahia]] {{Stub/Brazil}} rrvzk1z5nppbj1qn6ur8n7tvjrbnkgm 0 50553 924112 894023 2026-10-06T05:36:37Z CiphriusKane 74958 The feck ae iss is unsoorced 924112 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Silvi Vrait 1989.jpg|thumb|Silvi Vrait (1989)]] '''Silvi Vrait''' (28 Apryle 1951 in [[Kehra]] – 28 Juin 2013 in [[Tallinn]]) wis a [[Estonie]] sangster an muisic teacher. ==Daith== In Aprile 2013 Vrait wis hospitalisit wi harn tumour an dee'd thare on 28 Juin 2013. She is survivit bi her son Siller Vrait. <ref>[http://www.ohtuleht.ee/531850 Suri lauljanna Silvi Vrait] {{et icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{MusicBrainz artist|id=b1a4351b-c42d-4fe6-8b8e-1a0de06966d3|name=Silvi Vrait}} *{{IMDb name|1488751}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vrait, Silvi}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:2013 daiths]] [[Category:Estonie female sangsters]] [[Category:Estonie pop sangsters]] [[Category:Eurovision Sang Contest entrants o 1994]] [[Category:Estonie Eurovision Sang Contest entrants]] [[Category:Estonie muisical theatre actresses]] [[Category:Fowk frae Kehra]] [[Category:Fowk frae Tallinn]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o the White Starn, 5t Class]] k2m50gcev23btmaafmj4se399tx8qpe 924123 924112 2026-10-06T11:05:27Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924123 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Silvi Vrait 1989.jpg|thumb|Silvi Vrait (1989)]] '''Silvi Vrait''' (28 Aprile 1951 in [[Kehra]] – 28 Juin 2013 in [[Tallinn]]) wis a [[Estonie]] sangster an muisic teacher. ==Daith== In Aprile 2013 Vrait wis hospitalisit wi harn tumour an dee'd thare on 28 Juin 2013. She is survivit bi her son Siller Vrait.<ref>[http://www.ohtuleht.ee/531850 Suri lauljanna Silvi Vrait] {{et icon}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *{{MusicBrainz artist|id=b1a4351b-c42d-4fe6-8b8e-1a0de06966d3|name=Silvi Vrait}} *{{IMDb name|1488751}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vrait, Silvi}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:2013 daiths]] [[Category:Estonie female sangsters]] [[Category:Estonie pop sangsters]] [[Category:Eurovision Sang Contest entrants o 1994]] [[Category:Estonie Eurovision Sang Contest entrants]] [[Category:Estonie muisical theatre actresses]] [[Category:Fowk frae Kehra]] [[Category:Fowk frae Tallinn]] [[Category:Recipients o the Order o the White Starn, 5t Class]] m7vwnhbrg9i4yayl9sz58iphw6w6m6l 0 51005 924060 923514 2026-10-05T20:49:18Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | name = Ricardo Arjona | image =Ricardo_Arjona_at_Managua,_Nicaragua_(2).jpg | caption = Ricardo Arjona in Nicaragua, 2012. | alt = | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Edgar Ricardo Arjona Morales | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|1|19|df=y}} | origin = [[Jocotenango]], [[Sacatepéquez Depairtment|Sacatepéquez]], [[Guatemala]] | genre = [[Latin pop]], [[Rock muisic|rock]] | instrument = Vocals, guitar, piano | occupation = Sangster-sangwriter, record producer,<br> muisicker | years_active = 1985–present | label = PolyGram <small>(1985–1989)</small><br/>[[Sony Music]] <small>(1991–2008)</small><br/>[[Warner Music Latina|Warner Latina]] <small>(2008–present)</small><br> [[Metamorfosis (label)|Metamorfosis]]<small>(2011–present)</small> | associated_acts = [[Gaby Moreno]], [[Intocable]], [[Chenoa]],<br> [[Marta Sánchez]], [[Marc Anthony]],<br> [[Tommy Torres]] | website = [http://www.ricardoarjona.com/ www.ricardoarjona.com] }} '''Edgar Ricardo Arjona Morales''', (born 19 Januar 1964), kent as '''Ricardo Arjona''' ({{IPA-es|arˈxona}}), is a Guatemalan [[sangster-sangwriter]]. Arjona is ane o the maist successful Laitin American airtists o aw time, wi mair nor 20 million albums sauld.<ref>(6 April 2012). {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409035403/http://www.cadena3.com/contenido/2012/04/06/95001.asp |date=2012-04-09 }}(in Spanish). Cadena 3. Archived from [http://www.cadena3.com/contenido/2012/04/06/95001.asp the original]. Retrieved 7 April 2012. *{{Cite web |url=http://www.lacapital.com.ar/escenario/Ricardo-Arjona-sale-a-la-cancha-de-Newells-con-su-equipo-romantico-20120410-0009.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121128022144/http://www.lacapital.com.ar/escenario/Ricardo-Arjona-sale-a-la-cancha-de-Newells-con-su-equipo-romantico-20120410-0009.html |archive-date=2012-11-28 |url-status=dead}}(in Spanish). La Capital (Argentina). Archived from [http://www.lacapital.com.ar/escenario/Ricardo-Arjona-sale-a-la-cancha-de-Newells-con-su-equipo-romantico-20120410-0009.htmlthe original] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Retrieved 18 April 2012.</ref> He is aften cried ''El Animal Nocturno'' (''The Nocturnal Animal''),<ref name="Moscatel">Moscatel, Susana (23 March 2012). {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401164913/http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/impreso/9134034 |date=2012-04-01 }}(in Spanish). Milenio. Archived from [http://www.milenio.com/cdb/doc/impreso/9134034 the original]. Retrieved 30 March 2012.</ref> thanks tae his breakthrou success wi his fowert studio album which [[Animal Nocturno|bears the same name]]. His muisic ranges frae [[ballad]]s tae [[Latin pop]], rock, [[pop rock]], [[Cuban muisic]], an mair recently [[A capella|a cappella performances]] an a mixtur o [[Tejano muisic]] an [[Norteño (muisic)|Norteño music]], an ither [[Afro-American muisic|Afro-American]] an [[Laitin muisic|Laitin soonds]]. Arjona is notit for his leerical style, an aften addresses topics such as luve, homosexuality, [[kidnappin]], [[rape]], [[racism]] an immigration. ==Early years an personal life== Edgar Ricardo Arjona Morales wis born on 19 Januar 1964 in [[Jocotenango]], [[Guatemala]], tae parents Ricardo Arjona Moscoso an Mimi Morales de Arjona. He spent maist o his bairnheid in [[Guatemala Ceety]], whaur he began his muisical instruction.<ref name=adnradio>{{cite news|title=Ricardo Arjona|url=http://www.adnradio.cl/noticia/ricardo-arjona/20081023/nota/696478.aspx|work=ADN Radio|publisher=Grupo Prisa|accessdate=23 March 2012|location=Chile|language=Spanish|date=23 October 2008|archive-date=2013-01-01|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130101120301/http://www.adnradio.cl/noticia/ricardo-arjona/20081023/nota/696478.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> At age twal, he pairticipatit in the contest "Festival Infantil Juventud 74" wi "Gracias al Mundo", a sang componit bi his faither, feenally winnin the event.<ref>{{cite news|title=Los colapsos emocionales de Arjona|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-686145|work=[[El Tiempo (Colombia)|El Tiempo]]|publisher=EL Tiempo Casa Editorial|accessdate=8 July 2012|location=Colombia|language=Spanish|date=31 October 2001}}</ref> Awtho he initially enrolled in airchitectur an ingineerin at the [[Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala]] (USAC), he graduatit wi a degree frae the Schuil o Communication Sciences.<ref name=cosme>Cosme, Hector. [http://www.periodicolaperla.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2150:ricardo-arjona-de-guatemala-para-el-mundo&catid=119:articulos&Itemid=342 "Arjona: de Guatemala para el mundo"] (in Spanish). Periodico La Perla. Retrieved 23 March 2012.</ref> Arjona wis a talentit basketbaw player who played for ''Leones de Marte'' an ''TRIAS''.<ref name=terra1>(12 October 2010). [http://www.terra.com.mx/articulo.aspx?articuloid=975400 "Biografía de Ricardo Arjona"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130507070155/http://www.terra.com.mx/articulo.aspx?articuloid=975400 |date=2013-05-07 }} (in Spanish). Terra. Retrieved 13 October 2011.</ref> He toured Central Americae as a member o the Guatemalan naitional team. Till recently, he held the record for the maist points scored (78) in a single gemme bi a Guatemalan.<ref name="B&T">{{cite news |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=TRMEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA23&dq=Ricardo+Arjona#v=onepage&q=Ricardo%20Arjona&f=false |title=Arjona Innovates On CD/DVD Set|last=Cobo|first=Leiba |date=4 December 2004 |work=Billboard | volume=116 | number=49 | issn=0006-2510 |page=23 |accessdate=6 July 2011}} *[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ricardo-arjona-p37108/biography "Ricardo Arjona >> Biography"]. ''[[AllMusic]]''. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 24 March 2012.</ref> He taucht at a primar schuil (cried ''Santa Elena III'') an aw,<ref name=cosme/> whaur he claimit tae hae spent sax oors givin lessons an the rest o the day playin soccer.<ref name="B&T"/> This earned him a visit frae a Meenistry o Education representative, who wis sent tae evaluate his pupils. The representative foond that the students' education wis actually abuin average.<ref name="Biografía de Ricardo Arjona"/> In the ceety o [[Buenos Aires]], Argentinae, he met [[Puerto Rican fowk|Puerto Rican]] Leslie Torres an haed twa childer wi her: Adria an Ricardo. They separatit in 2005. As o 2010, Arjona wis datin [[Venezuelan fowk|Venezuelan]] model Daisy Arvelo, wi whom he haes a son.<ref>{{cite web|title=La modelo venezolana Daisy Arvelo está embarazada de Ricardo Arjona|url=http://www.analitica.com/va/entretenimiento/quepasa/9652346.asp|publisher=Analitica.com|accessdate=23 March 2012|language=Spanish|date=9 April 2010|archive-date=2012-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121216165753/http://www.analitica.com/va/entretenimiento/quepasa/9652346.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Discografie== {{main|Ricardo Arjona discografie}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * ''[[Déjame Decir Que Te Amo]]'' (1985) * ''[[Jesús, Verbo No Sustantivo]]'' (1988) * ''[[Del Otro Lado del Sol]]'' (1991) * ''[[Animal Nocturno]]'' (1993) * ''[[Historias]]'' (1994) * ''[[Si El Norte Fuera El Sur]]'' (1996) * ''[[Sin Daños a Terceros]]'' (1998) * ''[[Galería Caribe]]'' (2000) * ''[[Santo Pecado]]'' (2002) * ''[[Adentro]]'' (2005) * ''[[5to Piso]]'' (2008) * ''[[Poquita Ropa]]'' (2010) * ''[[Independiente (Ricardo Arjona album)|Independiente]]'' (2011) * ''[[Viaje (Ricardo Arjona album)|Viaje]]'' (2014) {{col-end}} ==Awairds an nominations== {{main|Leet o awairds an nominations receivit bi Ricardo Arjona}} In 1993, he receivit the Rafael Álvarez Ovalle Order frae the then [[Preses o Guatemala]], [[Ramiro de León Carpio]], for his internaitional accomplishments.<ref name="Merit">{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419225507/http://www.oem.com.mx/eloccidental/notas/n2466002.htm |date=2014-04-19 }}. El Occidental. Archived from [http://www.oem.com.mx/eloccidental/notas/n2466002.htm the original]. Retrieved 29 April 2012.</ref> At USAC a librar haw bears his name.<ref name=cosme/> His birthplace, [[Jocotenango]], namit a street efter him.<ref name="Biografía de Ricardo Arjona">[http://www.ricardo-arjona.net/Biografia.aspx "Biografía de Ricardo Arjona"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180615135007/http://www.ricardo-arjona.net/Biografia.aspx |date=2018-06-15 }}. Ricardo-Arjona.net. Retrieved 23 March 2012.</ref> === Grammy Awards === {{awards table}} |- | {{grammy|2007}} | ''[[Adentro]]'' |rowspan=""| [[Grammy Award for Best Latin Pop Album|Best Latin Pop Album]] | {{won}} |- {{end}} === Latin Grammy Awards === {{awards table}} |- |rowspan=""| [[Latin Grammy Awards of 2006|2006]] | ''[[Adentro]]'' | Best Male Pop Vocal Album | {{won}} |- {{end}} === Billboard Latin Music Awards === {{awards table}} |- |rowspan=""| [[2007 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2007]]|| "A Ti" || Male Latin Pop Airplay Song of the Year || {{won}} |- |rowspan=""| [[2010 Latin Billboard Music Awards|2010]]|| ''[[Quinto Piso Tour]]'' || Latin Tour of the Year || {{won}} |- {{end}} === Lo Nuestro Awards === {{awards table}} |- |rowspan=""| [[Premio Lo Nuestro 2004|2004]] | ''[[Santo Pecado]]'' | Pop Album of the Year | {{won}} |- {{end}} ==References== {{Reflist|3|refs= <ref name=BB200>{{cite news|title=Ricardo Arjona Album & Songs Chart History – Billboard 200|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=ricardo arjona|chart=Billboard 200}}|work=Billboard|accessdate=9 June 2012|location=United States}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name=TLA>{{cite news|title=Ricardo Arjona Album & Songs Chart History – Latin Albums|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=ricardo arjona|chart=Latin Albums}}|work=Billboard|accessdate=9 June 2012|location=United States}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name=LPA>{{cite news|title=Ricardo Arjona Album & Songs Chart History – Latin Pop Albums|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=ricardo arjona|chart=Latin Pop Albums C}}|work=Billboard|accessdate=9 June 2012|location=United States}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name=TLS>{{cite news|title=Ricardo Arjona Album & Songs Chart History – Latin Songs|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=ricardo arjona|chart=Latin Songs C}}|work=Billboard|accessdate=25 March 2012|location=United States}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name=LPS>{{cite news|title=Ricardo Arjona Album & Songs Chart History – Latin Pop Songs|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=ricardo arjona|chart=Latin Pop Songs C}}|work=Billboard|accessdate=25 March 2012|location=United States}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> }} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category}} * [http://www.ricardoarjona.com/ Offeecial steid] {{DEFAULTSORT:Arjona, Ricardo}} [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:Fowk frae Sacatepéquez Depairtment]] [[Category:Guatemalan male sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:Latin Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala alumni]] [[Category:Guatemalan sangster-sangwriters]] b609gukii6rs3vtmhftaydx6g5kkf5r 0 52202 924090 924019 2026-10-06T01:02:24Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement |name = {{raise|0.2em|Fuxin}} |official_name = {{longitem|style=font-size:110%;|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-cn|阜新市}}}}}} |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|阜新}}}}}} |settlement_type = [[Prefectur-level ceety]] |image_map = Location of Fuxin Prefecture within Liaoning (China).png |map_caption = Location o Fuxin Ceety jurisdiction in Liaoning |pushpin_map = Liaoning |pushpin_map_caption = Location o the ceety centre in Liaoning |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Province o Cheenae|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Liaoning]] |seat_type =Ceety Seat |parts_type =Destricts an Coonties |parts_style =coll |p1 =Haizhou Destrict |p2 =Xinqiu Destrict |p3 =Taiping Destrict |p4 =Qinghemen Destrict |p5 =Xihe Destrict |p6 =Zhangwu Coonty |p7 =Fuxin Mongol Autonomous Coonty |leader_title = [[Communist Pairty o Cheenae|CPC]] Fuxin |leader_name = Committee Secretary |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Qi Jihui ({{lang|zh-hans|齐继慧}}) |area_total_km2 =10445 |area_urban_km2 =459 |area_metro_km2 =459 |population_as_of = 2010 census |population_total = 1819339 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_urban = 669317 |population_density_urban_km2 = auto |population_metro = 669317 |population_density_metro_km2 = auto |timezone = [[Cheenae Staundart Time|Cheenae Staundart]] |utc_offset = +8 |coor_pinpoint = city |coordinates = {{coord|42|01|N|121|39|E|region:CN-21|display=inline}} |postal_code_type = [[Postal code o Cheenae|Postal code]] |postal_code =123000 |blank_name =[[Vehicle registration plates o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Licence plates]] |blank_info ={{lang|zh-cn|辽}}J |blank1_name =[[Admeenistrative diveesion codes o the Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Admeenistrative diveesion code]] |blank1_info =210900 |blank2_name =[[ISO 3166-2]] |blank2_info =cn-21-09 |area_code = [[Telephone nummers in Cheenae|0418]] |website = www.fuxin.gov.cn }} '''Fuxin''' ({{zh|c={{linktext|阜|新}} |p=Fùxīn}}) is a refectur-level city in northwastren [[Liaoning]] province, Fowkrepublic o Cheenae. The tot population o the prefectur at the 2010 census is 1,819,339, o whilk 669,317 are resident in the biggit up airt, that compones fower urban destricts, collectively kent as 'Fuxin City'. ==Admeenistration== Fuxin haes direct admeenistration ower 7 coonty-level diveesions: 5 [[Destrict o Cheenae|destricts]], 1 [[Coonty (Fowkrepublic o Cheenae)|coonty]] an 1 [[autonomous coonty]]: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" align=center !colspan="7" align="center" | Map |- |colspan="7" align="center" | [[File:Fuxin mcp.png|400px]] |- ! # ! Name ! [[Hanzi]] ! [[Hanyu Pinyin]] ! Population<br>(2003 est.) ! Area (km²) ! Density<br>(/km²) |---------- |1 |[[Haizhou Destrict, Fuxin|Haizhou Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|海州区}} |Hǎizhōu Qū |280,000 |97 |2,887 |---------- |2 |[[Xinqiu Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|新邱区}} |Xīnqiū Qū |90,000 |128 |703 |---------- |3 |[[Taiping Destrict, Fuxin|Taiping Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|太平区}} |Tàipíng Qū |180,000 |108 |1,667 |---------- |4 |[[Qinghemen Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|清河门区}} |Qīnghémén Qū |70,000 |105 |667 |---------- |5 |[[Xihe Destrict]] |{{lang|zh-hans|细河区}} |Xìhé Qū |160,000 |126 |1,270 |---------- |6 |[[Zhangwu Coonty]] |{{lang|zh-hans|彰武县}} |Zhāngwǔ Xiàn |420,000 |3,635 |116 |---------- |7 |[[Fuxin Mongol Autonomous Coonty]] |{{lang|zh-hans|阜新蒙古族自治县}} |Fùxīn Měnggǔzú Zìzhìxiàn |730,000 |6,246 |117 |} ==Geografie an climate== Fuxin haes a [[monsoon]]-influenced [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dwa''), wi lang, cauld but dry winters an het, humid simmers. A majority o the annual precipitation faws in Julie an August alane. {{Weather box |metric first=y |single line=y |location = Fuxin (1971−2000) |Jan high C = −4.0 |Feb high C = −0.1 |Mar high C = 7.2 |Apr high C = 16.9 |May high C = 23.7 |Jun high C = 27.9 |Jul high C = 29.5 |Aug high C = 28.6 |Sep high C = 24.1 |Oct high C = 16.2 |Nov high C = 5.9 |Dec high C = −1.5 |Jan low C = −15.9 |Feb low C = −12.4 |Mar low C = −5.4 |Apr low C = 3.3 |May low C = 10.5 |Jun low C = 16.2 |Jul low C = 19.9 |Aug low C = 18.2 |Sep low C = 11.0 |Oct low C = 3.1 |Nov low C = −5.6 |Dec low C = −12.8 |year high C= 14.5 |year low C= 2.5 |year high F =58.2 |year low F = 36.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 2.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 2.6 |Mar precipitation mm = 10.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 23.8 |May precipitation mm = 38.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 77.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 142.9 |Aug precipitation mm = 110.4 |Sep precipitation mm = 55.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 27.1 |Nov precipitation mm = 8.5 |Dec precipitation mm = 3.3 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 2.1 |Feb precipitation days = 2.4 |Mar precipitation days = 3.6 |Apr precipitation days = 5.7 |May precipitation days = 7.3 |Jun precipitation days = 11.8 |Jul precipitation days = 12.5 |Aug precipitation days = 11.0 |Sep precipitation days = 6.9 |Oct precipitation days = 4.7 |Nov precipitation days = 3.1 |Dec precipitation days = 1.9 |year precipitation days =73.0 |source 1 = [http://www.weather.com.cn Weather Cheenae] }} ==Economy== Fuxin is a minin centre in an agricultural region, producin maistly [[coal]] an [[agate]]. Fuxin is kent as Cheenae's 'Agate city', wi 50% o the naition's kent deposits o the mineral bein locatit thare. The city accoonts for mair nor 90% o the kintra's agate products an aw. The city suffers frae the ower-minin o coal, that is law in supply while fundamental tae Fuxin's economy. As the coal mines run dry, Fuxin is tryin tae find ither industries tae keep its economy gangin. Measurs taken hae includit the development o a pairt o the city as a 'Special Economic Zone', tae whilk the city howps tae attract internaitional investment. ===Foreign Investment in 2009=== In 2009, Fuxin approved 25 foreign fundit enterprises an 2 jynt-venture projects. The tot value o the contracted funds in these investments exceedit US＄143 million. an the foreign direct investment for that year reached US＄64.12 million, up 24% ower the previous year. This sum exceedit the Liaoning provincial tairget for furren investment bi 17%. In addeetion, in 7 o the projects, contractit funds wur in excess o ten million dollars. [[Foreign Direct Investment]] haes enabled the development o new key industries tae replace minin. The key industries hae made new breakthroughs in foreign direct investment. The Wind Pouer Industry, which accoontit for mair nor 70% o the tot amoont o FDI in 2009, haes acome the main focus o the whole ceety’s FDI. ==Eddication== *[[Liaoning Technical Varsity]] (辽宁工程技术大学) * Fuxin College ==Transportation== Fuxin is served bi the [[Cheenae Naitional Highway 101]], which connects [[Beijing]] tae Shenyang. The only highway connects Jinzhou an Fuxin. Anither highway tae Shenyang is unner construction. As regards rail transport, Fuxin is well-connected tae the major ceeties in North an Northeastren Cheenae, such as Beijing, Tianjin an Shenyang bi a nummer o trains. The ceety is an aa nou connectit tae [[Shanghai]] an the boomin Cheenese East coast region bi a train that runs directly atween Shanghai an Fuxin. ==Sister ceety== * {{flagicon|US}} [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Unitit States]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gary.in.us/pressrelease/may/Press%20release%20press%20statement_china.pdf|title=Mayor Clay’s Statement on Gary’s 1st Trade Mission to China: Press Statement|date=May 22, 2008|accessdate=January 14, 2010|archive-date=2009-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609070721/http://www.gary.in.us/pressrelease/may/Press%20release%20press%20statement_china.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==See also== * [[2005 Sunjiawan mine disaster]] == Notes == {{reflist}} {{commons category|Fuxin}} ==Freemit airtins== * [http://www.fuxin.gov.cn Offeecial Govrenment Steid] (in Simplified Cheenese) * [http://www.teach-in-china.cn/fuxin.php Information aboot Fuxin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050207005527/http://teach-in-china.cn/fuxin.php |date=2005-02-07 }} * [http://map.vbgood.com/China_city_map_collection/fuxin.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212115303/http://map.vbgood.com/China_city_map_collection/fuxin.htm |date=2012-02-12 }} Fuxin Ceety Cairt {{Liaoning}} [[Category:Ceeties in Liaoning]] [[Category:Prefectur-level diveesions o Liaoning]] hsnpf4yg5b548gwpcio6qpeoychr0pq 0 54948 924119 894498 2026-10-06T06:39:18Z CiphriusKane 74958 924119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Harrison Ford by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg | caption = Ford in 2017 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1942|7|13}} | birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S. | occupation = Actor, producer | years_active = 1966–present | spouse = Mary Marquardt<br>(1964–1979; divorced; 2 childer)<br>[[Melissa Mathison]]<br>(1983–2004; divorced; 2 childer)<br>[[Calista Flockhart]] (2010–present; 1 child) | partner = | website = }} '''Harrison Ford''' (born Julie 13, 1942) is an American film actor an producer. He is famous for his performances as [[Han Solo]] in the oreeginal ''[[Star Wars]]'' trilogy an the [[Indiana Jones|title character]] o the ''[[Indiana Jones (franchise)|Indiana Jones]]'' film series. Ford is an aa kent for his roles as [[Rick Deckard]] in ''[[Blade Runner]]'', John Beuk in ''[[Witness (1985 film)|Witness]]'' an [[Jack Ryan (Tom Clancy)|Jack Ryan]] in ''[[Patriot Games (film)|Patriot Games]]'' an ''[[Clear and Present Danger (film)|Clear and Present Danger]]''. His career haes spanned sax decades an includes roles in several Hollywid blockbusters, includin ''[[Presumed Innocent (film)|Presumed Innocent]]'', ''[[The Fugitive (1993 film)|The Fugitive]]'', ''[[Air Force One (film)|Air Force One]]'', an ''[[What Lies Beneath]]''. At ane pynt, fower o the tap sax box-office hits o aw time includit ane o his roles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/index.cgi?order=domestic&start=1900&finish=1983&keyword= |title=(domestic) to 1983 |publisher=Worldwide Box Office |accessdate=March 7, 2010}}</ref> Five o his films hae been inducted intae the [[Naitional Film Registry]]. In 1997, Ford wis rankit No. 1 in ''[[Empire magazine|Empire]]''{{'s}} "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time" leet. {{As of|2008|07}}, the Unitit States domestic box office grosses o Ford's films tot ower US$3.5&nbsp;billion, wi warldwide grosses surpassin $6&nbsp;billion, makin Ford the third heichest grossin U.S. domestic box-office star.<ref name="boxofficegross">{{cite web|accessdate=March 21, 2011|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm|title=People Index|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> Ford is the husband o actress [[Calista Flockhart]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{IMDb name|148}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ford, Harrison}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:20t-century American actors]] [[Category:21st-century American actors]] [[Category:Male actors frae Chicago]] [[Category:American aviators]] [[Category:American conservationists]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American fowk o Belaroushie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:Aviators frae Illinois]] [[Category:Californie Democrats]] [[Category:American carpenters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Park Ridge, Illinois]] [[Category:Tibet freedom activists]] [[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Awaird Gowden Globe winners]] dso0eoijt20qhlmpug1i7k3e5md7ska 924133 924119 2026-10-06T11:18:12Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 924133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Harrison Ford by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg | caption = Ford in 2017 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1942|7|13}} | birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S. | occupation = Actor, producer | years_active = 1966–present | spouse = Mary Marquardt<br>(1964–1979; divorced; 2 childer)<br>[[Melissa Mathison]]<br>(1983–2004; divorced; 2 childer)<br>[[Calista Flockhart]] (2010–present; 1 child) | partner = | website = }} '''Harrison Ford''' (born 13 Julie 1942) is an American film actor an producer. He is famous for his performances as [[Han Solo]] in the oreeginal ''[[Star Wars]]'' trilogy an the [[Indiana Jones|title character]] o the ''[[Indiana Jones (franchise)|Indiana Jones]]'' film series. Ford is an aa kent for his roles as [[Rick Deckard]] in ''[[Blade Runner]]'', John Beuk in ''[[Witness (1985 film)|Witness]]'' an [[Jack Ryan (Tom Clancy)|Jack Ryan]] in ''[[Patriot Games (film)|Patriot Games]]'' an ''[[Clear and Present Danger (film)|Clear and Present Danger]]''. His career haes spanned sax decades an includes roles in several Hollywid blockbusters, includin ''[[Presumed Innocent (film)|Presumed Innocent]]'', ''[[The Fugitive (1993 film)|The Fugitive]]'', ''[[Air Force One (film)|Air Force One]]'', an ''[[What Lies Beneath]]''. At ane pynt, fower o the tap sax box-office hits o aw time includit ane o his roles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/index.cgi?order=domestic&start=1900&finish=1983&keyword= |title=(domestic) to 1983 |publisher=Worldwide Box Office |accessdate=March 7, 2010}}</ref> Five o his films hae been inducted intae the [[Naitional Film Registry]]. In 1997, Ford wis rankit No. 1 in ''[[Empire magazine|Empire]]''{{'s}} "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time" leet. {{As of|2008|07}}, the Unitit States domestic box office grosses o Ford's films tot ower US$3.5&nbsp;billion, wi warldwide grosses surpassin $6&nbsp;billion, makin Ford the third heichest grossin U.S. domestic box-office star.<ref name="boxofficegross">{{cite web|accessdate=March 21, 2011|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm|title=People Index|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> Ford is the husband o actress [[Calista Flockhart]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{IMDb name|148}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ford, Harrison}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:20t-century American actors]] [[Category:21st-century American actors]] [[Category:Male actors frae Chicago]] [[Category:American aviators]] [[Category:American conservationists]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American fowk o Belaroushie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:Aviators frae Illinois]] [[Category:Californie Democrats]] [[Category:American carpenters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Park Ridge, Illinois]] [[Category:Tibet freedom activists]] [[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Awaird Gowden Globe winners]] r0gil01hvlwxl9q0d4iyznaes3r48y1 924134 924133 2026-10-06T11:20:34Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 924134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Harrison Ford by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg | caption = Ford in 2017 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1942|7|13}} | birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S. | occupation = Actor, producer | years_active = 1966–present | spouse = Mary Marquardt<br>(1964–1979; divorced; 2 childer)<br>[[Melissa Mathison]]<br>(1983–2004; divorced; 2 childer)<br>[[Calista Flockhart]] (2010–present; 1 child) | partner = | website = }} '''Harrison Ford''' (born 13 Julie 1942) is an American film actor an producer. He is kenspeckle fur his performances as [[Han Solo]] in the oreeginal ''[[Star Wars]]'' trilogy an the [[Indiana Jones|title chairacter]] o the ''[[Indiana Jones (franchise)|Indiana Jones]]'' film series. Ford is forby kent fur his roles as [[Rick Deckard]] in ''[[Blade Runner]]'', John Beuk in ''[[Witness (1985 film)|Witness]]'' an [[Jack Ryan (Tom Clancy)|Jack Ryan]] in ''[[Patriot Games (film)|Patriot Games]]'' an ''[[Clear and Present Danger (film)|Clear and Present Danger]]''. His career haes spanned sax decades an includes roles in seevral Hollywid blockbusters, includin ''[[Presumed Innocent (film)|Presumed Innocent]]'', ''[[The Fugitive (1993 film)|The Fugitive]]'', ''[[Air Force One (film)|Air Force One]]'', an ''[[What Lies Beneath]]''. At ane pynt, fower o the tap sax box-office hits o aw time includit ane o his roles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/index.cgi?order=domestic&start=1900&finish=1983&keyword= |title=(domestic) to 1983 |publisher=Worldwide Box Office |accessdate=March 7, 2010}}</ref> Five o his films hae been inductit intae the [[Naitional Film Registry]]. In 1997, Ford wis rankit No. 1 in ''[[Empire magazine|Empire]]''{{'s}} "The Tap 100 Film Starns o Aw Time" leet. {{As of|2008|07}}, the Unitit States domestic box office grosses o Ford's films tot ower US$3.5&nbsp;billion, wi warldwide grosses surpassin $6&nbsp;billion, makin Ford the thrid heichest grossin U.S. domestic box-office starn.<ref name="boxofficegross">{{cite web|accessdate=March 21, 2011|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm|title=People Index|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> Ford is the guidman o actress [[Calista Flockhart]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{IMDb name|148}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ford, Harrison}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:20t-century American actors]] [[Category:21st-century American actors]] [[Category:Male actors frae Chicago]] [[Category:American aviators]] [[Category:American conservationists]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American fowk o Belaroushie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:Aviators frae Illinois]] [[Category:Californie Democrats]] [[Category:American carpenters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Park Ridge, Illinois]] [[Category:Tibet freedom activists]] [[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Awaird Gowden Globe winners]] 8s0syl6ool40z6qs1a78c3zgftbrq05 924135 924134 2026-10-06T11:21:26Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | image = Harrison Ford by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg | caption = Ford in 2017 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1942|7|13}} | birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S. | occupation = Actor, producer | years_active = 1966–present | spouse = Mary Marquardt<br>(1964–1979; divorced; 2 bairns)<br>[[Melissa Mathison]]<br>(1983–2004; divorced; 2 bairns)<br>[[Calista Flockhart]] (2010–present; 1 bairn) }} '''Harrison Ford''' (born 13 Julie 1942) is an American film actor an producer. He is kenspeckle fur his performances as [[Han Solo]] in the oreeginal ''[[Star Wars]]'' trilogy an the [[Indiana Jones|title chairacter]] o the ''[[Indiana Jones (franchise)|Indiana Jones]]'' film series. Ford is forby kent fur his roles as [[Rick Deckard]] in ''[[Blade Runner]]'', John Beuk in ''[[Witness (1985 film)|Witness]]'' an [[Jack Ryan (Tom Clancy)|Jack Ryan]] in ''[[Patriot Games (film)|Patriot Games]]'' an ''[[Clear and Present Danger (film)|Clear and Present Danger]]''. His career haes spanned sax decades an includes roles in seevral Hollywid blockbusters, includin ''[[Presumed Innocent (film)|Presumed Innocent]]'', ''[[The Fugitive (1993 film)|The Fugitive]]'', ''[[Air Force One (film)|Air Force One]]'', an ''[[What Lies Beneath]]''. At ane pynt, fower o the tap sax box-office hits o aw time includit ane o his roles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldwideboxoffice.com/index.cgi?order=domestic&start=1900&finish=1983&keyword= |title=(domestic) to 1983 |publisher=Worldwide Box Office |accessdate=March 7, 2010}}</ref> Five o his films hae been inductit intae the [[Naitional Film Registry]]. In 1997, Ford wis rankit No. 1 in ''[[Empire magazine|Empire]]''{{'s}} "The Tap 100 Film Starns o Aw Time" leet. {{As of|2008|07}}, the Unitit States domestic box office grosses o Ford's films tot ower US$3.5&nbsp;billion, wi warldwide grosses surpassin $6&nbsp;billion, makin Ford the thrid heichest grossin U.S. domestic box-office starn.<ref name="boxofficegross">{{cite web|accessdate=March 21, 2011|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/?view=Actor&sort=sumgross&p=.htm|title=People Index|publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> Ford is the guidman o actress [[Calista Flockhart]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{IMDb name|148}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ford, Harrison}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:20t-century American actors]] [[Category:21st-century American actors]] [[Category:Male actors frae Chicago]] [[Category:American aviators]] [[Category:American conservationists]] [[Category:American male film actors]] [[Category:American fowk o Belaroushie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Roushie-Jewish strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o German strynd]] [[Category:American fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:American male televeesion actors]] [[Category:Aviators frae Illinois]] [[Category:Californie Democrats]] [[Category:American carpenters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Park Ridge, Illinois]] [[Category:Tibet freedom activists]] [[Category:Cecil B. DeMille Awaird Gowden Globe winners]] nrhk7hmy3gjs1cq578nuj0pfqkzm69i 0 55203 924052 911769 2026-10-05T15:20:03Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox chess player |name = Magnus Carlsen |image = Carlsen Magnus (30238051906).jpg |caption = Carlsen at the [[42nt Chess Olympiad|2016 Chess Olympiad]] |birthname = Sven Magnus Øen Carlsen |country = Norawa |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1990|11|30}} |birth_place = [[Tønsberg]], [[Vestfold]], [[Norawa]] |title = [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] |worldchampion = |rating = |peakrating = 2882 (Mey 2014)<!-- Please note that anely ratings published by FIDE are acceptable. Dinnae uise a "live rating" fae the steid 2700chess.com --> |ranking = No. 1 (December 2017) |peakranking = No. 1 (Januar 2010) |FideID =1503014 }} '''Sven Magnus Øen Carlsen''' ({{IPA-no|sʋɛn mɑŋnʉs øːn kɑːɭsn̩|lang}}; born 30 November 1990) is a Norse [[chess]] [[Grandmaster (chess)|grandmaster]] an umwhile [[chess prodigy]] that is the [[FIDE Warld Rankins|No. 1 ranked player in the warld]]. His peak [[Elo ratin seestem|ratin]] is 2872, the [[Comparison o tap chess players throughoot history#Elo seestem|heichest in history]]. Carlsen wis the 2009 Warld [[Fast chess|Blitz chess]] champion. On 26 Aprile 2004, Carlsen became a grandmaster at the age o 13 year, 148 day, makin him at that time the [[Leet o youngest grandmasters|seicont youngest grandmaster]] in history, altho he haes syne become the third youngest. On the November 2009 [[FIDE]] ratin leet, Carlsen haed an [[Elo ratin]] o 2801, becomin the fift player tae achieve a ratin ower 2800. Aged 18 years, 336 days at the time, he wis bi far the youngest tae dae so. On 1 Januar 2010, at the age o 19 years, 32 days, he became the youngest chess player in history tae be rankit [[Leet o FIDE chess warld number anes|warld No. 1]], breakin the record held bi [[Vladimir Kramnik]]. On the Januar 2013 FIDE ratin leet, Carlsen reached an Elo ratin o 2861, thus surpassin [[Garry Kasparov]]'s ratin record o 2851 set in Julie 1999. Based on several o his FIDE rankins, Carlsen qualified for the [[Candidates Toornament]] that teuk place in Mairch–Aprile 2013, which he wan, thus earnin the richt tae challenge Warld Champion [[Viswanathan Anand]] in the [[Warld Chess Championship 2013]]. Kent for his atteckin style as a teenager, Carlsen later developed intae a mair universal player. He daes nae focus on [[chess openin|openin]] preparation as muckle as ither tap players, an plays a variety o openins, makin it hairder for opponents tae prepare against him. His [[poseetional chess|poseetional]] mastery an [[chess endgemme|endgemme]] prowess hae drawn comparisons tae those o umwhile warld champions [[Anatoly Karpov]], [[José Raúl Capablanca|José Capablanca]] an [[Vasily Smyslov]]. Ayond chess, Carlsen haes modelled for [[G-Star Raw]]'s Autumn/Winter 2010 advertisin campaign. ==Freemit airtins== * {{chessgames player|id=52948}} * {{official website|http://www.magnuscarlsen.com}} * [http://www.arcticsec.no/index.php?button=blog&main_image=35 Offeecial blog] * {{Twitter|magnuscarlsen}} * {{IMDb name|2106432}} * {{Charlie Rose view|7698}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200713150204/https://www.chessgraphs.com/ Chessgraphs.com] rating history for Magnus Carlsen, graphed in comparison to other top chess players {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carlsen, Magnus}} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Chess grandmasters]] [[Category:Chess Olympiad competitors]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Norse chess players]] [[Category:Norse male models]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bærum]] [[Category:Fowk frae Tønsberg]] 0v3c5dptu6s5x7y7lbyl7ty23hhrsqt 0 55521 924118 860012 2026-10-06T06:38:11Z CiphriusKane 74958 924118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Eric Holder |image = Eric Holder official portrait.jpg |office = 82nt [[Unitit States Attorney General]] |president = [[Barack Obama]] |deputy = [[David W. Ogden]]<br>[[James M. Cole]] |term_start = Februar 3, 2009 |term_end = April 27, 2015 |predecessor = [[Michael Mukasey]] |successor = [[Loretta Lynch]] |office2 = [[Unitit States Deputy Attorney General]] |president2 = [[Bill Clinton]] |term_start2 = Juin 13, 1997 |term_end2 = Januar 20, 2001 |predecessor2 = [[Jamie Gorelick]] |successor2 = [[Larry Thompson]] |birth_name = Eric Himpton Holder, Jr. |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|1|21}} |birth_place = [[The Bronx]], New York, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] |spouse = Sharon Malone |children = Maya<br>Brooke<br>Eric |alma_mater = [[Columbia Varsity]] <small>(BA, [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]])</small> |religion = [[Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)|Episcopalian]] }} '''Eric Himpton Holder, Jr.''' (born Januar 21, 1951) is the [[Leet o us attorney generals|82nt]] [[Unitit States Attorney General|Attorney General]] o the Unitit States, in office frae [[2009]] tae [[2015]]. Holder, servin in the admeenistration o [[Preses o the Unitit States|Preses]] [[Barack Obama]], is the [[Leet o African American Unitit States Cabinet Secretaries|first]] [[African American]] tae hauld the poseetion o U.S. Attorney General.<ref name="WashPost3Feb09">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/02/02/eric-holder-confirmed-as-_n_163319.html|title=Holder Confirmed As the First Black Attorney General: Nominee Overcame Objections in GOP|last=Johnson|first=Carrie|date=February 3, 2009|work=The Washington Post|pages=Page A02|accessdate=July 3, 2009}}</ref> Holder previously served as a judge o the Superior Coort o the [[District o Columbie]] an a [[Unitit States Attorney]]. While in that poseetion, he prosecutit [[Dan Rostenkowski|Congressman Dan Rostenkowski]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D-]] [[Illinois]]) for corruption charges relatit tae his role in the [[Congressional Post Office scandal]]. Later, he wis [[Deputy Attorney General o the Unitit States]] an wirked at the law firm o [[Covington & Burling]] in Washington, D.C. He wis senior legal advisor tae Barack Obama durin [[Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2008|Obama's presidential campaign]] an ane o three members o [[Barack Obama presidential campaign vice-presidential selection process|Obama's vice-presidential selection committee]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{USAttGen|state=collapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Holder, Eric}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:African-American judges]] [[Category:African-American lawyers]] [[Category:African-American members o the Cabinet o the Unitit States]] [[Category:American fowk o Barbadian strynd]] [[Category:Columbia Law School alumni]] [[Category:Destrict o Columbia judges]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Obama Admeenistration cabinet members]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Bronx]] [[Category:Fowk frae New York]] [[Category:Stuyvesant High School alumni]] [[Category:Unitit States Attorneys for the Destrict o Columbie]] [[Category:Unitit States Attorneys General]] [[Category:Unitit States Deputy Attorneys General]] 3tc56aa1flkvasp5k6wvqlblikrzr5r 924131 924118 2026-10-06T11:16:19Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Eric Holder |image = Eric Holder official portrait.jpg |office = 82nt [[Unitit States Attorney General]] |president = [[Barack Obama]] |deputy = [[David W. Ogden]]<br>[[James M. Cole]] |term_start = Februar 3, 2009 |term_end = April 27, 2015 |predecessor = [[Michael Mukasey]] |successor = [[Loretta Lynch]] |office2 = [[Unitit States Deputy Attorney General]] |president2 = [[Bill Clinton]] |term_start2 = Juin 13, 1997 |term_end2 = Januar 20, 2001 |predecessor2 = [[Jamie Gorelick]] |successor2 = [[Larry Thompson]] |birth_name = Eric Himpton Holder, Jr. |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|1|21}} |birth_place = [[The Bronx]], New York, U.S. |party = [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] |spouse = Sharon Malone |children = Maya<br>Brooke<br>Eric |alma_mater = [[Columbia Varsity]] <small>(BA, [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]])</small> |religion = [[Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)|Episcopalian]] }} '''Eric Himpton Holder, Jr.''' (born Januar 21, 1951) is the [[Leet o us attorney generals|82nt]] [[Unitit States Attorney General|Attorney General]] o the Unitit States, in office frae [[2009]] tae [[2015]]. Holder, servin in the admeenistration o [[Preses o the Unitit States|Preses]] [[Barack Obama]], is the [[Leet o African American Unitit States Cabinet Secretaries|first]] [[African American]] tae hauld the poseetion o U.S. Attorney General.<ref name="WashPost3Feb09">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/02/02/eric-holder-confirmed-as-_n_163319.html|title=Holder Confirmed As the First Black Attorney General: Nominee Overcame Objections in GOP|last=Johnson|first=Carrie|date=February 3, 2009|work=The Washington Post|pages=Page A02|accessdate=July 3, 2009}}</ref> Holder previously served as a judge o the Superior Coort o the [[District o Columbie]] an a [[Unitit States Attorney]]. While in that poseetion, he prosecutit [[Dan Rostenkowski|Congressman Dan Rostenkowski]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D-]] [[Illinois]]) for corruption charges relatit tae his role in the [[Congressional Post Office scandal]]. Later, he wis [[Deputy Attorney General o the Unitit States]] an wirked at the law firm o [[Covington & Burling]] in Washington, D.C. He wis senior legal advisor tae Barack Obama durin [[Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2008|Obama's presidential campaign]] an ane o three members o [[Barack Obama presidential campaign vice-presidential selection process|Obama's vice-presidential selection committee]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{USAttGen|state=collapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Holder, Eric}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:African-American judges]] [[Category:African-American lawyers]] [[Category:African-American members o the Cabinet o the Unitit States]] [[Category:American fowk o Barbadian strynd]] [[Category:Columbia Law School alumni]] [[Category:Destrict o Columbia judges]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Obama Admeenistration cabinet members]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Bronx]] [[Category:Fowk frae New York]] [[Category:Stuyvesant High School alumni]] [[Category:Unitit States Attorneys for the Destrict o Columbie]] [[Category:Unitit States Attorneys General]] [[Category:Unitit States Deputy Attorneys General]] g4t3wrsqmvuicjrhvfa19x8rvq41kbd 924132 924131 2026-10-06T11:16:49Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 924132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Eric Holder |image = Eric Holder official portrait.jpg |office = 82nt [[Unitit States Attorney General]] |president = [[Barack Obama]] |deputy = [[David W. Ogden]]<br>[[James M. Cole]] |term_start = Februar 3, 2009 |term_end = April 27, 2015 |predecessor = [[Michael Mukasey]] |successor = [[Loretta Lynch]] |office2 = [[Unitit States Deputy Attorney General]] |president2 = [[Bill Clinton]] |term_start2 = Juin 13, 1997 |term_end2 = Januar 20, 2001 |predecessor2 = [[Jamie Gorelick]] |successor2 = [[Larry Thompson]] |birth_name = Eric Himpton Holder, Jr. |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1951|1|21}} |birth_place = [[The Bronx]], New York, U.S. |party = [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] |spouse = Sharon Malone |children = Maya<br>Brooke<br>Eric |alma_mater = [[Columbia Varsity]] <small>(BA, [[Juris Doctor|J.D.]])</small> |religion = [[Episcopal Kirk (Unitit States)|Episcopalian]] }} '''Eric Himpton Holder, Jr.''' (born 21 Januar 1951) is the [[Leet o us attorney generals|82nt]] [[Unitit States Attorney General|Attorney General]] o the Unitit States, in office frae 2009 tae 2015. Holder, servin in the admeenistration o [[Preses o the Unitit States|Preses]] [[Barack Obama]], is the [[Leet o African American Unitit States Cabinet Secretaries|first]] [[African American]] tae hauld the poseetion o U.S. Attorney General.<ref name="WashPost3Feb09">{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/02/02/eric-holder-confirmed-as-_n_163319.html|title=Holder Confirmed As the First Black Attorney General: Nominee Overcame Objections in GOP|last=Johnson|first=Carrie|date=February 3, 2009|work=The Washington Post|pages=Page A02|accessdate=July 3, 2009}}</ref> Holder previously served as a judge o the Superior Coort o the [[District o Columbie]] an a [[Unitit States Attorney]]. While in that poseetion, he prosecutit [[Dan Rostenkowski|Congressman Dan Rostenkowski]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D-]] [[Illinois]]) for corruption charges relatit tae his role in the [[Congressional Post Office scandal]]. Later, he wis [[Deputy Attorney General o the Unitit States]] an wirked at the law firm o [[Covington & Burling]] in Washington, D.C. He wis senior legal advisor tae Barack Obama durin [[Barack Obama presidential campaign, 2008|Obama's presidential campaign]] an ane o three members o [[Barack Obama presidential campaign vice-presidential selection process|Obama's vice-presidential selection committee]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{USAttGen|state=collapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Holder, Eric}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:African-American judges]] [[Category:African-American lawyers]] [[Category:African-American members o the Cabinet o the Unitit States]] [[Category:American fowk o Barbadian strynd]] [[Category:Columbia Law School alumni]] [[Category:Destrict o Columbia judges]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Obama Admeenistration cabinet members]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Bronx]] [[Category:Fowk frae New York]] [[Category:Stuyvesant High School alumni]] [[Category:Unitit States Attorneys for the Destrict o Columbie]] [[Category:Unitit States Attorneys General]] [[Category:Unitit States Deputy Attorneys General]] 6w0a1kupl4arlfq3z2zg2khefngvxvz 0 57456 924058 915749 2026-10-05T19:38:52Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune | name = Pozzuoli | official_name = Comune di Pozzuoli | native_name = | image_skyline = Pozzuoli.JPG | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Panorama of Pozzuoli | image_shield = Pozzuoli-Stemma.gif | shield_alt = | shield_size = px | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|40|49|N|14|07|E|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = [[Campanie]] | province = [[Province o Naples|Naples]] (NA) | frazioni = Arco Felice, Campana Annunziata, Cuma, Licola Centro, Licola Lido, Lucrino, Montenuovo, Monterusciello, Pisciarelli, Toiano | mayor_party = [[Democratic Pairty (Italy)|PD]] | mayor = Vincenzo Figliolia | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 43 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 83398 | population_as_of = 30 April 2009 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = Puteolani | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 28 | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = [[Proculus of Pozzuoli|St. Proculus]] | day = November 16 | postal_code = 80078, 80014, 80125 | area_code = 081 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.pozzuoli.na.it}} | footnotes = }} '''Pozzuoli''' is a ceety an ''[[comune]]'' o the [[province o Naples]], in the [[Italy|Italian]] region o [[Campanie]]. It is the main ceety o the [[Campi Flegrei|Phlegrean Peninsula]]. ==Footnotes== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliografie== * Amalfitano, Paolo, et al. (1990) ''I Campi Flegrei'', Venezia * Annecchino, Raimondo (1960) ''Storia di Pozzuoli e della zona flegrea''. Pozzuoli: Arti Grafiche D. Conte * Gianfrotta, Piero Alfredo & Maniscalco, Fabio (eds.) (1998) ''Forma Maris: Forum Internazionale di Archeologia Subacquea''. Puteoli * ''Puteoli: studi di storia Romana''; no. 2; 4/5 ** Sommella, Paolo (1978) ''Forma e urbanistica di Pozzuoli romana''. Pozzuoli: Azienda Autonoma di Soggiorno, Cura e Turismo di Pozzuoli ** ''Atti del convegno Studi e ricerche su Puteoli romana: Napoli, Centre J. Bérard, 2-3 aprile 1979''. Napoli, 1984 ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category-inline}} *[http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?tb=1&city=Pozzuoli&country=IT Mapquest - Pozzuoli] *[http://www.kub.it/foto/campania/pozzuoli Kub Foto Pozzuoli] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023003151/http://www.kub.it/foto/campania/pozzuoli |date=2020-10-23 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210128115106/https://www.pozzuolimania.com/ Pozzuoli Italian Portal (soon translated in english)] {{Province o Naples}} [[Category:Roman colonies]] [[Category:Roman steids o Campanie]] [[Category:Cumaean colonies]] [[Category:Airchaeological steids in Italy]] [[Category:Coastal ceeties an touns in Italy]] jko6savrkyw33dem63t33njd8n2avov 0 66520 924121 721788 2026-10-06T10:52:14Z Makenzis 43742 * {{LTU|#}} Edgaras Jankauskas (2023–2026)<ref>[https://www.sportas.lt/naujiena/550403/edgaras-jankauskas-palieka-lietuvos-vyru-rinktines-vyriausiojo-trenerio-posta Edgaras Jankauskas palieka Lietuvos vyrų rinktinės vyriausiojo trenerio postą]</ref> 924121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = Lithuanie | Nickname = | Badge = | Badge_size = 200px | Association = {{nowrap|{{lang|lt|[[Lithuanie Fitbaa Federation|''Lietuvos futbolo federacija'']]}} (LFF)}} | Confederation = [[UEFA]] (Europe) | Coach = | Captain = [[Fedor Černych]] | Most caps = [[Andrius Skerla]] (84) | Top scorer = [[Tomas Danilevičius]] (19) | Home Stadium = [[LFF Stadium]] | FIFA Trigramme = LTU | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|Lithuania}} | FIFA max = 37 | FIFA max date = October 2008 | FIFA min = 119 | FIFA min date = November 2012 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Lithuania}} | Elo max = 48 | Elo max date = September 2008 | Elo min = 127 | Elo min date = 1994 | First game = {{Flagicon|LTU|1918}} Lithuanie 0–5 {{fb-rt|EST}} <br> ([[Kaunas]], [[Lithuanie]]; 24 Juin 1923) <br> <sup>(Thair first gemme syne regainin unthirldom in 1990 wis as [[VMFD Žalgiris Vilnius|Zalgiris Vilnius]] in Mey 1990, against [[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]] o Georgie. This is an aa Georgie's first internaitional match)<sup> | Largest win = {{Flagicon|LTU|1989}} Lithuanie 7–0 {{fb-rt|EST}} <br> ([[Riga]], [[Latvie]]; 20 Mey 1995) | Largest loss = {{fb|EGY|1922}} 10–0 Lithuanie {{Flagicon|LTU|1918}} <br> ([[Paris]], [[Fraunce]]; 27 Mey 1924) | no World Cup apps = none | Regional name = [[European Fitbaa Championship|European Championship]] | no Regional cup apps = none | pattern_la1=_ltu18h|pattern_b1=_ltu18h|pattern_ra1=_ltu18h|pattern_sh1=_ltu18h|pattern_so1=_ltu18h | leftarm1=FFDE00|body1=FFDE00|rightarm1=FFDE00|shorts1=007564|socks1=FFDE00 | pattern_la2=_lituania1617a|pattern_b2=_lituania1617a|pattern_ra2=_lituania1617a|pattern_sh2=_lituania1617a|pattern_so2=_kalmar16h | leftarm2=FF0000|body2=FF0000|rightarm2=FF0000|shorts2=FF0000|socks2=FF0000 }} The '''Lithuanie naitional fitbaw team''' is unner the auspices o the [[Lithuanie Fitbaa Federation]]. It played its first match in 1923. In 1940, [[Lithuanie]] wis occupied bi the [[Soviet Union]]; the kintra regained its unthirldom in 1990 an played thair first match as a new naition against [[Georgie naitional fitbaw team|Georgie]] on 27 Mey o that year. 5,030 capacity [[LFF Stadium]] acame home o the naitional fitbaw team. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lithuanie Naitional Fitbaa Team}} [[Category:Lithuanie naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:European naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Fitbaw in Lithuanie]] t2jslk9dbc3chzewai1xsv4oygtwdnp 924136 924121 2026-10-06T11:22:54Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox naitional fitbaw team | Name = Lithuanie | Badge_size = 200px | Association = {{nowrap|{{lang|lt|[[Lithuanie Fitbaa Federation|''Lietuvos futbolo federacija'']]}} (LFF)}} | Confederation = [[UEFA]] (Europe) | Coach = | Captain = [[Fedor Černych]] | Most caps = [[Andrius Skerla]] (84) | Top scorer = [[Tomas Danilevičius]] (19) | Home Stadium = [[LFF Stadium]] | FIFA Trigramme = LTU | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|Lithuania}} | FIFA max = 37 | FIFA max date = October 2008 | FIFA min = 119 | FIFA min date = November 2012 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Lithuania}} | Elo max = 48 | Elo max date = September 2008 | Elo min = 127 | Elo min date = 1994 | First game = {{Flagicon|LTU|1918}} Lithuanie 0–5 {{fb-rt|EST}} <br> ([[Kaunas]], [[Lithuanie]]; 24 Juin 1923) <br> <sup>(Thair first gemme syne regainin unthirldom in 1990 wis as [[VMFD Žalgiris Vilnius|Zalgiris Vilnius]] in Mey 1990, against [[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]] o Georgie. This is an aa Georgie's first internaitional match)<sup> | Largest win = {{Flagicon|LTU|1989}} Lithuanie 7–0 {{fb-rt|EST}} <br> ([[Riga]], [[Latvie]]; 20 Mey 1995) | Largest loss = {{fb|EGY|1922}} 10–0 Lithuanie {{Flagicon|LTU|1918}} <br> ([[Paris]], [[Fraunce]]; 27 Mey 1924) | no World Cup apps = none | Regional name = [[European Fitbaa Championship|European Championship]] | no Regional cup apps = none | pattern_la1=_ltu18h|pattern_b1=_ltu18h|pattern_ra1=_ltu18h|pattern_sh1=_ltu18h|pattern_so1=_ltu18h | leftarm1=FFDE00|body1=FFDE00|rightarm1=FFDE00|shorts1=007564|socks1=FFDE00 | pattern_la2=_lituania1617a|pattern_b2=_lituania1617a|pattern_ra2=_lituania1617a|pattern_sh2=_lituania1617a|pattern_so2=_kalmar16h | leftarm2=FF0000|body2=FF0000|rightarm2=FF0000|shorts2=FF0000|socks2=FF0000 }} The '''Lithuanie naitional fitbaw team''' is unner the auspices o the [[Lithuanie Fitbaa Federation]]. It played its first match in 1923. In 1940, [[Lithuanie]] wis occupied bi the [[Soviet Union]]; the kintra regained its unthirldom in 1990 an played thair first match as a new naition against [[Georgie naitional fitbaw team|Georgie]] on 27 Mey o that year. 5,030 capacity [[LFF Stadium]] acame home o the naitional fitbaw team. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lithuanie Naitional Fitbaa Team}} [[Category:Lithuanie naitional fitbaw team| ]] [[Category:European naitional association fitbaw teams]] [[Category:Fitbaw in Lithuanie]] nlffo6nou7pdcs8g24nspozuy82w8bn 0 69212 924108 923796 2026-10-06T02:06:39Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{linkrot}} [[Image:Universidade_Federal_do_Recôncavo_da_Bahia.jpg|right|thumb|380px|Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia]] The '''Varsity o Recôncavo da Bahia''' ({{lang-pt|Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia}}), foondit in 2006,<ref name="aulp">[http://www.aulp.org/memb.php?tipo=1&id=681 Lista de instituições brasileiras afiliadas à AULP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831085414/http://aulp.org/memb.php?tipo=1 |date=2009-08-31 }} {{Cite web |url=http://aulp.org/memb.php?tipo=1 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2021-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831085414/http://aulp.org/memb.php?tipo=1 |archive-date=2009-08-31 |url-status=dead}}, 26 de julho de 2009</ref> is a kenspeckle centre for teachin an resairch in [[Bahia]], in the northeast o [[Brazil]].<ref name="hisufrb">[http://www.ufrb.edu.br/portal/a-ufrb/historia História da UFRB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140125010924/http://www.ufrb.edu.br/portal/a-ufrb/historia |date=2014-01-25 }}, 17 de outubro de 2010</ref> The varsity is amang the lairgest an maist presteegious in Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.universia.com.br/ondeestudar/instituicoes_zoom.jsp?instituicao=1438 |title=About UFRB |access-date=2014-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728181713/http://www.universia.com.br/ondeestudar/instituicoes_zoom.jsp?instituicao=1438 |archive-date=2009-07-28 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Notes == <references/> {{coord|-12.659|-39.088|type:edu_region:BR-BA|display=title}} {{Commonscat|Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Universidade Federal do Reconcavo da Bahia}} [[Category:Varsities an colleges in Bahia]] [[Category:Eddicational institutions established in 2005]] [[Category:Federal varsities o Brazil|Bahia]] {{Stub/Brazil}} fxdy4avjee48qqo1lc7k5e9aha7brcl 0 72379 924075 827210 2026-10-05T23:54:04Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Freemit airtins */ removed archive today 924075 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Jouy-le-Châtel |coordinates = {{coord|48.6672|3.1297|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |INSEE = 77239 |postal code = 77970 |region = [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]] |department = [[Seine-et-Marne]] |arrondissement = Provins |canton = Nangis |mayor = Patrice Caffin |term = 2008&ndash;2014 |intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes de la Visandre|Visandre]] |elevation min m = 109 |elevation max m = 161 |area km2 = 37.68 |population = 1430 |population date = 2006 }} '''Jouy-le-Châtel''' is a [[Communes o Fraunce|commune]] in the [[Seine-et-Marne]] [[Depairtments o Fraunce|department]] in the [[Île-de-France (region)|Île-de-France]] [[Regions o Fraunce|region]] in north-central [[Fraunce]]. ==Demographics== Indwallers are cried ''Joviciens''. ==See an aw== *[[Communes o the Seine-et-Marne depairtment]] ==References== *[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE] {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.iaurif.org/en/gis/fichescom/mos99/ficmos/mos77239.html 1999 Land Use, from IAURIF (Institute for Urban Planning and Development of the Paris-Île-de-France région)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929173703/http://www.iaurif.org/en/gis/fichescom/mos99/ficmos/mos77239.html |date=2007-09-29 }} {{en icon}} *[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_98=INSEE&VALUE_98=77239 French Ministry of Culture list for Jouy-le-Châtel] {{Fr icon}} {{Seine-et-Marne communes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jouylechatel}} [[Category:Communes o Seine-et-Marne]] 9eezobn9xwr5kmkqxb4on1uuysaj0ph 0 73289 924079 922311 2026-10-06T00:09:47Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Economy */ replced archive today 924079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other uses}} {{infobox UK place| |country = Ingland |region= London |official_name= Kensington |coordinates = {{coord|51.500|-0.190|display=inline,title}} |london_borough= Kensington and Chelsea |constituency_westminster= [[Kensington (UK Pairlament constituency)|Kensington]] |post_town= LONDON |postcode_district = SW7, SW5 |postcode_district1= W8, W14 |postcode_area= SW |postcode_area1= W |dial_code= 020 |os_grid_reference= TQ255795 |static_image_name= Kensington Buildings.JPG |static_image_caption= |population= |population_ref= }} '''Kensington''' is a [[destrict]] o wast [[Lunnon]], [[Ingland]], athin the [[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea]]. Its commercial hert is [[Kensington High Street]]. This affluent an densely populatit aurie conteens the well-kent museum destrict o [[South Kensington]]. Tae the north, Kensington is bordered bi [[Notting Hill]] an [[Holland Park]]; tae the east, bi [[Brompton, Kensington|Brompton]] an [[Knightsbridge]]; tae the sooth, bi [[Chelsea, Lunnon|Chelsea]] an [[Earl's Court]]; an tae the wast, bi [[Hammersmith]] an [[Shepherd's Bush]]. ==Name== The aurie is first mentioned in the [[Domesday Book]] o 1086, whaur it wis written in Laitin as "Chenesitone",<ref>[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7576097 The National Archives catalogue reference E31/2/1]</ref> which haes been interpretit tae hae oreeginally been "Kenesignetun" (Kenesigne's land or meadaes) in [[Auld Inglis|Anglo-Saxon]]. ==History== [[File:Kensington from the air in 1909.jpg|alt=B&W photo o Kensington frae the air|thumb|A pictur o Kensington taken bi scientist Sir Norman Lockyer in 1909 frae a helium balloon]] The manor o Kensington, [[Middlesex]], wis grantit bi [[William the Conquerer]] tae [[Geoffrey de Montbray]] or Mowbray, bishop o Coutances, ane o his inner circle o advisors an ane o the walthiest men in post-Conquest Ingland. He in turn grantit the tenancy o Kensington tae his vassal [[Aubrey de Vere I]], who wis hauldin the manor in 1086, accordin tae [[Domesday Book]]. The bishop's heir, Robert de Mowbray, rebelled against [[William Rufus]] an his vast barony wis declared forfeit. [[Aubrey de Vere I]] haed his tenur convertit tae a tenancy in-chief, hauldin Kensington efter 1095 directly o the croun.<ref>''Victoria County History of England'', Middlesex, vol. 1, pp. 116–7</ref> He grantit land an kirk thare tae [[Abingdon Abbey]] at the daithbed request o his young eldest son, Geoffrey.<ref>''Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon'', vol 2, pp. 55–6</ref> As the Veres became the earls o Oxford, thair estate at Kensington came tae be kent as Earls Court, while the Abingdon land wur cried Abbots Kensington an the kirk [[St Mary Abbots]]. ==Geografie== [[File:Location map Kensington.png|thumb|left|Cairt o Kensington ([[Media:Location map Kensington.png|click tae enlairge]])]] The focus o the aurie is [[Kensington High Street]], a busy commercial centre wi mony shops, teepically upmercat. The street wis declared Lunnon's seicont best shoppin street in Februar 2005 thanks tae its range an nummer o shops.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/4289237.stm |title=Best shopping street' in London |accessdate=2008-10-23 |work=BBC News |publisher=news.bbc.co.uk |date=23 February 2005 }}</ref> Housomeivver syne October 2008 the street haes facit competeetion frae the [[Westfield London|Westfield]] shoppin centre at White City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rbkc.gov.uk/rbkcdirect/rdcouncilpriorities/cp1001_core.asp|title=Core Strategy:Putting the neighbourhood first|publisher=Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|accessdate=2010-05-14|archive-date=2011-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928210934/http://www.rbkc.gov.uk/rbkcdirect/rdcouncilpriorities/cp1001_core.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> The heritage bus service on [[:en:London Buses route 9 (Heritage)|route 9]], uisin Routemasters, wis extendit tae Kensington High Street in November 2010 at the [[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|Council]]'s urgin, pairtly tae boost the nummer o visitors tae the High Street.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rbkc.gov.uk/pressrelease/pressrelease.asp?id=3547|title=All aboard as Routemaster returns to Kensington High Street|publisher=Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|date=16 November 2010|accessdate=5 January 2011}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kensington's seicont activity centre is [[South Kensington]], whaur a variety o smaw shops are clustered close tae [[South Kensington tube station]]. This is the soothren end o [[Exhibition Road]] an aw, the thoroufare that serves the aurie's museums an eddicational institutions. The edges o Kensington are no well-defined; in pairticular, the soothren pairt o Kensington blurs intae Chelsea, which haes a seemilar airchitectural style. Tae the wast, a transition is made athort the [[West London Line|West London railwey line]] an Earl's Court Road further sooth intae ither destricts, whilst tae the north, the anerly obvious dividin line is Holland Park Avenue, tae the north o which is the seemilar destrict o Notting Hill. In the north east, the lairge [[Royal Parks of London|Royal Park]] o [[Kensington Gardens]] (contiguous wi its eastren neebour, [[Hyde Park, Lunnon|Hyde Park]]) is an obvious buffer atween Kensington an auries tae the north east. The ither main green aurie in Kensington is [[Holland Park]], juist north o Kensington High Street, whilst Kensington haes numerous smaw residential [[:en:Parks and open spaces in London#Garden squares|gairden squares]]. While South Kensington can be regardit as a pairt o Kensington, the destricts o [[North Kensington]] an [[West Kensington]] are regardit as distinct frae Kensington. North Kensington is separatit frae Kensington bi Notting Hill. West Kensington is separatit frae Kensington bi the West London railwey line. Kensington is, in general, a extremely affluent aurie, a trait that it nou shares wi its neebour tae the sooth, Chelsea. The aurie haes some o Lunnon's maist expensive streets an gairden squares, includin Edwardes Square, Earls Terrace – a exclusive redevelopment o Georgian Houses, The Phillimores, an Wycombe Square – a new big development done tae a vera heich staundart. In early 2007, hooses sauld in Upper Phillimore Gardens for in excess o £20 million. Addeetionally, maist neebourin destricts are regardit as exclusive residential auries, includin [[Knightsbridge]] an [[Brompton, Kensington|Brompton]] tae the east an the nearest pairts o Notting Hill tae the north. Tae the wast is the less affluent but up-an-comin aurie o Earl's Court. Kensington is vera densely populatit an aw; it forms pairt o the maist densely populatit local govrenment destrict (the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea) in the Unitit Kinrick. This heich density is no formit frae heich-rise biggins; insteid, it haes come aboot throu the subdiveesion o lairge mid-rise Victorian an Georgian terracit hooses (generally o some fower tae sax floors) intae flats. Unlik ither pairts o the Borough, Kensington itsel haes amaist nae heich-rise biggins – the exception bein [[Holiday Inn]]'s London Kensington Forum Hotel in [[Cromwell Road]], a 27-storey biggin. Notable attractions an institutions in Kensington (or South Kensington) include: [[Kensington Palace]] in Kensington Gardens, the [[Royal Albert Hall]] opposite the [[Albert Memorial]] in Hyde Park, the [[Royal College of Music]], the [[Natural History Museum, Lunnon|Natural History Museum]], the [[Science Museum, Lunnon|Science Museum]], the [[Victoria and Albert Museum]], [[Heythrop College]], [[Imperial College, London]], the [[Royal College of Art]] an [[Kensington and Chelsea College]]. The [[Olympia, Ingland|Olympia]] exhibition haw is juist ower the wastren mairch in [[West Kensington]]. ==Admeenistration== [[Image:Kensington Gardens Of London Summer.jpg|right|thumb|300px|[[Kensington Gardens]] in the simmer]] Kensington is pairt o the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, an lees athin the [[Kensington (UK Pairlament constituency)|Kensington pairlamentar constituency]]. ==Economy== [[Image:Northcliffe House 2008 06 21.jpg|thumb|left|Northcliffe House, heid office o the [[Daily Mail and General Trust]]]] The heid office o [[Daily Mail and General Trust]] is locatit in the Northcliffe House in Kensington.<ref>"[http://www.dmgt.co.uk/contact Contacts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809140931/http://www.dmgt.co.uk/contact |date=2011-08-09 }}." [[Daily Mail and General Trust]]. Retrieved 6 September 2011. "Northcliffe House 2 Derry Street London W8 5TT Great Britain"</ref><ref name="Ponsford">Ponsford, Dominic. "[http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=42559&c=1 Sharing with Mail 'will safeguard future of Independent'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007195655/http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/node/42559 |date=2012-12-23 }}." ''[[Press Gazette]]''. 28 November 2008. Retrieved 6 September 2011. "Under a deal signed today, the Independent titles will share back office functions with the Daily Mail, Mail on Sunday, Metro and Evening Standard at Northcliffe House in Kensington."</ref> In addeetion tae hoosin the DMGT heid office, the biggin hooses the offices o ''[[The Independent]]'' series, ''[[Daily Mail]]'', ''[[Mail on Sunday]]'', ''[[Evening Standard]]'', an ''[[Metro (Breetish newspaper)|Metro]]'' an aw.<ref name="Ponsford"/> Sonangol Leemitit, a subsidiar o the [[Sonangol Group]], haes its heid office in the Merevale House in Kensington.<ref>"[http://www.sonangol.co.uk/contacts_en.shtml Contact] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926070030/http://www.sonangol.co.uk/contacts_en.shtml |date=2011-09-26 }}." Sonangol Limited. Retrieved 6 August 2011. "Sonangol Limited Merevale House Brompton Place London SW3 1QE United Kingdom."</ref> ==Transport== Kensington is crossed east-wast bi three main roads, the maist important o which is the [[A4 road (Great Breetain)|A4]] or Cromwell Road which connects it tae baith [[Central Lunnon]] an [[Lunnon Heathrow Airport|Heathrow Airport]]. Tae the north is the maistly parallel Kensington Road (o which Kensington High Street forms a lairge pairt), linkin central Lunnon an Hammersmith tae the aurie. Tae the sooth is Fulham Road, which connects South Kensington wi [[Fulham]] tae the soothwast. North-sooth connections are no as well-developit an thare is nae obvious single north-sooth route throu the aurie. Kensington is well servit bi [[public transport]]. Maist o Kensington is servit bi three stations locatit in the [[Travelcard Zone 1]]: [[High Street Kensington tube station|High Street Kensington]], [[Gloucester Road tube station|Gloucester Road]] an [[South Kensington tube station|South Kensington]]. Aw three are servit bi the [[Circle line (London Underground)|Circle Line]] which connects thaim tae Lunnon's railwey terminals. The [[Destrict line]] serves aw three stations an aw, albeit on different branches; it links the latter twa tae [[Ceety o Wastmeenster|Wastmeenster]] an the [[Ceety o Lunnon|Ceety]]. The [[Piccadilly line]] links South Kensington an Gloucester Road tae the [[West End of London|West End]] in aboot 10 minutes an aw, an in the ither direction tae Heathrow Airport in aboot 40 minutes. In addeetion [[Kensington (Olympia)]] in [[Travelcard Zone 2]] serves the wastren pairt o Kensington, wi Destrict Line trains tae [[Earl's Court]] an High Street Kensington. ([[West Kensington station]] is no in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.) A nummer o local bus services link Kensington intae the surroondin destricts, an key bus hubs are Kensington High Street an South Kensington station. Thir bus services wur impruivit in frequency an spread in 2007 tae complement the wastren extension o the [[Lunnon congestion chairge]] aurie, which required vehicles drivin intae or aroond Kensington in chairgin oors Monday-Friday tae pey a daily fee o £8. The extension o the congestion chairgin aurie wis athdrawn at the end o 2010. ==See an aw== {{Portal|London}} *[[Earls Court]] *[[South Kensington]] *[[Kensington Roof Gardens]] *[[Knightsbridge]] *[[West Kensington]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *[http://80.1911encyclopedia.org/K/KE/KENSINGTON.htm Kensington] – [[1911 Encyclopædia Britannica|1911 Encyclopædia]] article *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080211193805/http://www.geocities.com/londondestruction/kensington.html London Kensington Market (Destroyed)] *[http://www.ashbournecollege.co.uk Ashbourne College] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316105922/http://www.ashbournecollege.co.uk/ |date=2021-03-16 }} ==Further readin== * {{Citation |publisher = T. Cadell |publication-place = London |author = [[Daniel Lysons]] |title = Environs of London |publication-date = 1792 |chapterurl= http://archive.org/stream/environsoflondon03lyso#page/170/mode/2up |chapter= Kensington |volume=3: County of Middlesex }} * {{cite book |title=[[Chambers's Encyclopaedia]] |location=London |chapterurl= http://archive.org/stream/chamberssency06lond#page/412/mode/1up |chapter= Kensington |year=1901 }} ==Freemit airtins== {{wiktionary|Kensington}} *[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/21643 The Kensington Destrict], bi Geraldine Edith Mitton, 1903, frae [[Project Gutenberg]] {{LB Kensington and Chelsea}} [[Category:Kensington| ]] [[Category:Auries o Lunnon]] [[Category:Destricts o the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea]] [[Category:Destricts o Lunnon leetit in the Domesday Book]] nxyya54ce50by0uzs7fvf1mas643ckh 924080 924079 2026-10-06T00:11:35Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Economy */ fixed reference 924080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other uses}} {{infobox UK place| |country = Ingland |region= London |official_name= Kensington |coordinates = {{coord|51.500|-0.190|display=inline,title}} |london_borough= Kensington and Chelsea |constituency_westminster= [[Kensington (UK Pairlament constituency)|Kensington]] |post_town= LONDON |postcode_district = SW7, SW5 |postcode_district1= W8, W14 |postcode_area= SW |postcode_area1= W |dial_code= 020 |os_grid_reference= TQ255795 |static_image_name= Kensington Buildings.JPG |static_image_caption= |population= |population_ref= }} '''Kensington''' is a [[destrict]] o wast [[Lunnon]], [[Ingland]], athin the [[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea]]. Its commercial hert is [[Kensington High Street]]. This affluent an densely populatit aurie conteens the well-kent museum destrict o [[South Kensington]]. Tae the north, Kensington is bordered bi [[Notting Hill]] an [[Holland Park]]; tae the east, bi [[Brompton, Kensington|Brompton]] an [[Knightsbridge]]; tae the sooth, bi [[Chelsea, Lunnon|Chelsea]] an [[Earl's Court]]; an tae the wast, bi [[Hammersmith]] an [[Shepherd's Bush]]. ==Name== The aurie is first mentioned in the [[Domesday Book]] o 1086, whaur it wis written in Laitin as "Chenesitone",<ref>[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7576097 The National Archives catalogue reference E31/2/1]</ref> which haes been interpretit tae hae oreeginally been "Kenesignetun" (Kenesigne's land or meadaes) in [[Auld Inglis|Anglo-Saxon]]. ==History== [[File:Kensington from the air in 1909.jpg|alt=B&W photo o Kensington frae the air|thumb|A pictur o Kensington taken bi scientist Sir Norman Lockyer in 1909 frae a helium balloon]] The manor o Kensington, [[Middlesex]], wis grantit bi [[William the Conquerer]] tae [[Geoffrey de Montbray]] or Mowbray, bishop o Coutances, ane o his inner circle o advisors an ane o the walthiest men in post-Conquest Ingland. He in turn grantit the tenancy o Kensington tae his vassal [[Aubrey de Vere I]], who wis hauldin the manor in 1086, accordin tae [[Domesday Book]]. The bishop's heir, Robert de Mowbray, rebelled against [[William Rufus]] an his vast barony wis declared forfeit. [[Aubrey de Vere I]] haed his tenur convertit tae a tenancy in-chief, hauldin Kensington efter 1095 directly o the croun.<ref>''Victoria County History of England'', Middlesex, vol. 1, pp. 116–7</ref> He grantit land an kirk thare tae [[Abingdon Abbey]] at the daithbed request o his young eldest son, Geoffrey.<ref>''Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon'', vol 2, pp. 55–6</ref> As the Veres became the earls o Oxford, thair estate at Kensington came tae be kent as Earls Court, while the Abingdon land wur cried Abbots Kensington an the kirk [[St Mary Abbots]]. ==Geografie== [[File:Location map Kensington.png|thumb|left|Cairt o Kensington ([[Media:Location map Kensington.png|click tae enlairge]])]] The focus o the aurie is [[Kensington High Street]], a busy commercial centre wi mony shops, teepically upmercat. The street wis declared Lunnon's seicont best shoppin street in Februar 2005 thanks tae its range an nummer o shops.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/4289237.stm |title=Best shopping street' in London |accessdate=2008-10-23 |work=BBC News |publisher=news.bbc.co.uk |date=23 February 2005 }}</ref> Housomeivver syne October 2008 the street haes facit competeetion frae the [[Westfield London|Westfield]] shoppin centre at White City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rbkc.gov.uk/rbkcdirect/rdcouncilpriorities/cp1001_core.asp|title=Core Strategy:Putting the neighbourhood first|publisher=Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|accessdate=2010-05-14|archive-date=2011-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928210934/http://www.rbkc.gov.uk/rbkcdirect/rdcouncilpriorities/cp1001_core.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> The heritage bus service on [[:en:London Buses route 9 (Heritage)|route 9]], uisin Routemasters, wis extendit tae Kensington High Street in November 2010 at the [[Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|Council]]'s urgin, pairtly tae boost the nummer o visitors tae the High Street.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rbkc.gov.uk/pressrelease/pressrelease.asp?id=3547|title=All aboard as Routemaster returns to Kensington High Street|publisher=Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea|date=16 November 2010|accessdate=5 January 2011}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kensington's seicont activity centre is [[South Kensington]], whaur a variety o smaw shops are clustered close tae [[South Kensington tube station]]. This is the soothren end o [[Exhibition Road]] an aw, the thoroufare that serves the aurie's museums an eddicational institutions. The edges o Kensington are no well-defined; in pairticular, the soothren pairt o Kensington blurs intae Chelsea, which haes a seemilar airchitectural style. Tae the wast, a transition is made athort the [[West London Line|West London railwey line]] an Earl's Court Road further sooth intae ither destricts, whilst tae the north, the anerly obvious dividin line is Holland Park Avenue, tae the north o which is the seemilar destrict o Notting Hill. In the north east, the lairge [[Royal Parks of London|Royal Park]] o [[Kensington Gardens]] (contiguous wi its eastren neebour, [[Hyde Park, Lunnon|Hyde Park]]) is an obvious buffer atween Kensington an auries tae the north east. The ither main green aurie in Kensington is [[Holland Park]], juist north o Kensington High Street, whilst Kensington haes numerous smaw residential [[:en:Parks and open spaces in London#Garden squares|gairden squares]]. While South Kensington can be regardit as a pairt o Kensington, the destricts o [[North Kensington]] an [[West Kensington]] are regardit as distinct frae Kensington. North Kensington is separatit frae Kensington bi Notting Hill. West Kensington is separatit frae Kensington bi the West London railwey line. Kensington is, in general, a extremely affluent aurie, a trait that it nou shares wi its neebour tae the sooth, Chelsea. The aurie haes some o Lunnon's maist expensive streets an gairden squares, includin Edwardes Square, Earls Terrace – a exclusive redevelopment o Georgian Houses, The Phillimores, an Wycombe Square – a new big development done tae a vera heich staundart. In early 2007, hooses sauld in Upper Phillimore Gardens for in excess o £20 million. Addeetionally, maist neebourin destricts are regardit as exclusive residential auries, includin [[Knightsbridge]] an [[Brompton, Kensington|Brompton]] tae the east an the nearest pairts o Notting Hill tae the north. Tae the wast is the less affluent but up-an-comin aurie o Earl's Court. Kensington is vera densely populatit an aw; it forms pairt o the maist densely populatit local govrenment destrict (the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea) in the Unitit Kinrick. This heich density is no formit frae heich-rise biggins; insteid, it haes come aboot throu the subdiveesion o lairge mid-rise Victorian an Georgian terracit hooses (generally o some fower tae sax floors) intae flats. Unlik ither pairts o the Borough, Kensington itsel haes amaist nae heich-rise biggins – the exception bein [[Holiday Inn]]'s London Kensington Forum Hotel in [[Cromwell Road]], a 27-storey biggin. Notable attractions an institutions in Kensington (or South Kensington) include: [[Kensington Palace]] in Kensington Gardens, the [[Royal Albert Hall]] opposite the [[Albert Memorial]] in Hyde Park, the [[Royal College of Music]], the [[Natural History Museum, Lunnon|Natural History Museum]], the [[Science Museum, Lunnon|Science Museum]], the [[Victoria and Albert Museum]], [[Heythrop College]], [[Imperial College, London]], the [[Royal College of Art]] an [[Kensington and Chelsea College]]. The [[Olympia, Ingland|Olympia]] exhibition haw is juist ower the wastren mairch in [[West Kensington]]. ==Admeenistration== [[Image:Kensington Gardens Of London Summer.jpg|right|thumb|300px|[[Kensington Gardens]] in the simmer]] Kensington is pairt o the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, an lees athin the [[Kensington (UK Pairlament constituency)|Kensington pairlamentar constituency]]. ==Economy== [[Image:Northcliffe House 2008 06 21.jpg|thumb|left|Northcliffe House, heid office o the [[Daily Mail and General Trust]]]] The heid office o [[Daily Mail and General Trust]] is locatit in the Northcliffe House in Kensington.<ref>"[http://www.dmgt.co.uk/contact Contacts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809140931/http://www.dmgt.co.uk/contact |date=2011-08-09 }}." [[Daily Mail and General Trust]]. Retrieved 6 September 2011. "Northcliffe House 2 Derry Street London W8 5TT Great Britain"</ref><ref name="Ponsford">Ponsford, Dominic. "[http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=42559&c=1 Sharing with Mail 'will safeguard future of Independent'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007195655/http://www.pressgazette.co.uk/node/42559 |date=7 October 2012|url-status=dead}}." ''[[Press Gazette]]''. 28 November 2008. Retrieved 6 September 2011. "Under a deal signed today, the Independent titles will share back office functions with the Daily Mail, Mail on Sunday, Metro and Evening Standard at Northcliffe House in Kensington."</ref> In addeetion tae hoosin the DMGT heid office, the biggin hooses the offices o ''[[The Independent]]'' series, ''[[Daily Mail]]'', ''[[Mail on Sunday]]'', ''[[Evening Standard]]'', an ''[[Metro (Breetish newspaper)|Metro]]'' an aw.<ref name="Ponsford"/> Sonangol Leemitit, a subsidiar o the [[Sonangol Group]], haes its heid office in the Merevale House in Kensington.<ref>"[http://www.sonangol.co.uk/contacts_en.shtml Contact] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110926070030/http://www.sonangol.co.uk/contacts_en.shtml |date=2011-09-26 }}." Sonangol Limited. Retrieved 6 August 2011. "Sonangol Limited Merevale House Brompton Place London SW3 1QE United Kingdom."</ref> ==Transport== Kensington is crossed east-wast bi three main roads, the maist important o which is the [[A4 road (Great Breetain)|A4]] or Cromwell Road which connects it tae baith [[Central Lunnon]] an [[Lunnon Heathrow Airport|Heathrow Airport]]. Tae the north is the maistly parallel Kensington Road (o which Kensington High Street forms a lairge pairt), linkin central Lunnon an Hammersmith tae the aurie. Tae the sooth is Fulham Road, which connects South Kensington wi [[Fulham]] tae the soothwast. North-sooth connections are no as well-developit an thare is nae obvious single north-sooth route throu the aurie. Kensington is well servit bi [[public transport]]. Maist o Kensington is servit bi three stations locatit in the [[Travelcard Zone 1]]: [[High Street Kensington tube station|High Street Kensington]], [[Gloucester Road tube station|Gloucester Road]] an [[South Kensington tube station|South Kensington]]. Aw three are servit bi the [[Circle line (London Underground)|Circle Line]] which connects thaim tae Lunnon's railwey terminals. The [[Destrict line]] serves aw three stations an aw, albeit on different branches; it links the latter twa tae [[Ceety o Wastmeenster|Wastmeenster]] an the [[Ceety o Lunnon|Ceety]]. The [[Piccadilly line]] links South Kensington an Gloucester Road tae the [[West End of London|West End]] in aboot 10 minutes an aw, an in the ither direction tae Heathrow Airport in aboot 40 minutes. In addeetion [[Kensington (Olympia)]] in [[Travelcard Zone 2]] serves the wastren pairt o Kensington, wi Destrict Line trains tae [[Earl's Court]] an High Street Kensington. ([[West Kensington station]] is no in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.) A nummer o local bus services link Kensington intae the surroondin destricts, an key bus hubs are Kensington High Street an South Kensington station. Thir bus services wur impruivit in frequency an spread in 2007 tae complement the wastren extension o the [[Lunnon congestion chairge]] aurie, which required vehicles drivin intae or aroond Kensington in chairgin oors Monday-Friday tae pey a daily fee o £8. The extension o the congestion chairgin aurie wis athdrawn at the end o 2010. ==See an aw== {{Portal|London}} *[[Earls Court]] *[[South Kensington]] *[[Kensington Roof Gardens]] *[[Knightsbridge]] *[[West Kensington]] ==References== {{Reflist}} *[http://80.1911encyclopedia.org/K/KE/KENSINGTON.htm Kensington] – [[1911 Encyclopædia Britannica|1911 Encyclopædia]] article *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080211193805/http://www.geocities.com/londondestruction/kensington.html London Kensington Market (Destroyed)] *[http://www.ashbournecollege.co.uk Ashbourne College] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316105922/http://www.ashbournecollege.co.uk/ |date=2021-03-16 }} ==Further readin== * {{Citation |publisher = T. Cadell |publication-place = London |author = [[Daniel Lysons]] |title = Environs of London |publication-date = 1792 |chapterurl= http://archive.org/stream/environsoflondon03lyso#page/170/mode/2up |chapter= Kensington |volume=3: County of Middlesex }} * {{cite book |title=[[Chambers's Encyclopaedia]] |location=London |chapterurl= http://archive.org/stream/chamberssency06lond#page/412/mode/1up |chapter= Kensington |year=1901 }} ==Freemit airtins== {{wiktionary|Kensington}} *[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/21643 The Kensington Destrict], bi Geraldine Edith Mitton, 1903, frae [[Project Gutenberg]] {{LB Kensington and Chelsea}} [[Category:Kensington| ]] [[Category:Auries o Lunnon]] [[Category:Destricts o the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea]] [[Category:Destricts o Lunnon leetit in the Domesday Book]] d793du7z0rtr3ejw6h4ljreyg4wtv1e 0 73384 924114 920578 2026-10-06T05:42:22Z CiphriusKane 74958 924114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Tito Vilanova | image = Tito Vilanova (2012).jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Vilanova in 2012 | fullname = Francesc Vilanova i Bayó | birth_date = {{Birth date|1968|9|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bellcaire d'Empordà]], Spain | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|4|25|1968|9|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[Barcelona]], Spain | height = {{height|m=1.82}} | position = [[Midfielder#Central midfielder|Midfielder]] | currentclub = | youthyears1 = 1984–1988 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | years1 = 1988–1990 | clubs1 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] | caps1 = 52 | goals1 = 6 | years2 = 1990–1992 | clubs2 = [[UE Figueres|Figueres]] | caps2 = 72 | goals2 = 6 | years3 = 1992–1995 | clubs3 = [[Celta de Vigo|Celta]] | caps3 = 26 | goals3 = 1 | years4 = 1995–1996 | clubs4 = [[CD Badajoz|Badajoz]] | caps4 = 33 | goals4 = 2 | years5 = 1996–1997 | clubs5 = [[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]] | caps5 = 10 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 1997–1998 | clubs6 = [[UE Lleida|Lleida]] | caps6 = 21 | goals6 = 3 | years7 = 1998–2000 | clubs7 = [[Elche CF|Elche]] | caps7 = 63 | goals7 = 6 | years8 = 2000–2001 | clubs8 = [[UDA Gramenet|Gramenet]] | caps8 = 28 | goals8 = 2 | totalcaps = 305 | totalgoals = 26 | manageryears1 = 2003–2004 | managerclubs1 = [[FC Palafrugell|Palafrugell]] | manageryears2 = 2007–2008 | managerclubs2 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] (assistant) | manageryears3 = 2008–2012 | managerclubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (assistant) | manageryears4 = 2012–2013 | managerclubs4 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] }} '''Francesc "Tito" Vilanova i Bayó''' (17 September 1968 – 25 Apryle 2014) wis a Spaingie [[Association fitbaw|fitbaw]] [[Midfielder#Central midfielder|central midfielder]] an manager. Efter a profeesional career which consistit o 26 [[La Liga]] gemmes in three saisons combined, aw wi [[Celta de Vigo|Celta]], he went on tae wirk wi [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] as a assistant coach unner [[Pep Guardiola]], bein pairt o the squads that wan 14 titles.<ref name=Barca>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada07-08/06/n080622104670.html|title=Guardiola's right-hand man|publisher=Barcelona's official website|first=Jaume|last=Marcet|date=22 June 2008|accessdate=29 December 2009|archive-date=2011-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920160738/http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada07-08/06/n080622104670.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2012 Vilanova wis appointit first-team manager, [[2012–13 La Liga|winnin the naitional championship in his first season]]. He steppit doun in Julie 2013 due tae ill halth, an dee'd the follaein year frae cancer. ==Playin career== Born in [[Bellcaire d'Empordà]], [[Province o Girona|Girona]], [[Catalonie]], Vilanova emergit in the [[Cantera|youth ranks]] o local [[FC Barcelona]], but left the [[La Liga]] giants in 1990 unable tae break throu intae the first team.<ref name=Barca/> His next club wis in his native region an aw, [[UE Figueres]], wi the player helpin the team tae its best-iver [[Segunda División]] clessification in the [[:en:1991–92 Segunda División|1991–92 campaign]] (third place); the team wad eventually face [[Cádiz CF]] in the promotion play-affs, luisin 1–3 on aggregate. Subsequently Vilanova muivit tae the tap level wi [[Celta de Vigo]], but appeared rarely ower the course o three full saisons,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yojugueenelcelta.com/2009/08/tito-vilanova.html|title=Tito Vilanova|publisher=Yo Jugué en el Celta|language=Spanish|date=27 August 2009|accessdate=2 May 2014}}</ref> returnin tae diveesion twa in 1995 an representin [[CD Badajoz]], [[RCD Mallorca]] – contributin wi ten gemmes as the [[Balearic Islands]] side [[:en:1996–97 Segunda División|promoted tae the tap flicht]] – [[UE Lleida]] an [[Elche CF]], reteerin in Dizember 2001 wi lawly [[UDA Gramenet]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/features/article_1521772.php/Guardiola-s-dilemma-should-I-stay-or-should-I-go-Feature|title=Guardiola's dilemma: should I stay or should I go?|publisher=Monsters and Critics|first=Duncan|last=Shaw|date=28 December 2008|accessdate=29 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/2001/12/21/pagina-29/469950/pdf.html|title=Xuts|trans_title=Kicks|newspaper=[[El Mundo Deportivo (newspaper)|El Mundo Deportivo]]|language=Catalan|first=Manuel|last=Ayala|location=Barcelona|date=21 December 2001|accessdate=2 December 2012|archive-date=2014-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426214751/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/2001/12/21/pagina-29/469950/pdf.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Durin his time at Lleida, in a 1998 [[Copa Catalunya]] gemme against Barcelona, coached bi [[José Mourinho]] who swappit responsibilities wi heid coach [[Louis van Gaal]] durin the toornament, Vilanova scored a goal, becomin the first player tae net against a team directit bi the Portuguese.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ara.cat/esports/barca/Tito_vilanova-Jose_Mourinho_0_694130681.html|title=Tito Vilanova, el primer a marcar un gol a Mourinho com a entrenador|trans_title=Tito Vilanova, first to score goal against Mourinho as a manager|publisher=ARA Barcelona|language=Catalan|date=4 May 2012|accessdate=4 May 2012}}</ref> ==Managerial career== [[File:Josep Guardiola - coach of Barça B.JPG|thumb|left|Vilanova (far richt) as a assistant manager o Barcelona B.]] Vilanova stairtit his [[Manager (association fitbaw)|coachin]] career in [[:en:2003–04 Tercera División|2003–04]], bein in chairge o [[Tercera División]] side [[FC Palafrugell]] an sufferin relegation tae [[Primera Catalana]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.elpuntavui.cat/noticia/article/8-esports/48-barca/535266-sempre-ho-ha-tingut-clar.html|title=Sempre ho ha tingut clar|trans_title=It has always been clear|newspaper=[[El Punt]]|language=Catalan|location=Girona|date=1 May 2012|accessdate=2 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.diaridegirona.cat/tema-dia/2012/04/28/palafrugell-al-camp-nou-10-anys/559451.html|title=De Palafrugell al Camp Nou en 10 anys|trans_title=From Palafrugell to the Camp Nou in 10 years|newspaper=[[Diari de Girona]]|language=Catalan|date=28 April 2012|accessdate=2 December 2012}}</ref> Efter wirkin as technical director at [[Terrassa FC]] he wis appointit assistant manager at [[FC Barcelona B]], unner manager [[Pep Guardiola]], wi the club in the fowert level.<ref name=Barca/> In the simmer o 2008, efter leadin the reserve side tae [[2007–08 Tercera División|promotion]] tae [[Segunda División B]], Vilanova an Guardiola wur assigned tae the Barcelona first team, replacin Dutch duo [[Frank Rijkaard]] an [[Johan Neeskens]].<ref name=Barca/> [[2008–09 La Liga|His first saison]] at the [[Camp Nou]] wis the maist successfu in Barcelona's history, wi the club winnin sax major trophies an becomin the first in Spain tae win the [[Copa del Rey]], league an [[UEFA Champions League]] titles ([[Treble (association fitbaw)|the treble]]) in the same saison. On 27 Apryle 2012, at the press conference in which Barcelona confirmit Guardiola's depairtur, it wis annooncit that Vilanova wad be his successor.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1055344/pep-guardiola-confirms-barcelona-departure?cc=5901|title=Vilanova follows Guardiola|publisher=ESPN Soccernet|date=27 April 2012|accessdate=27 April 2012|archive-date=2012-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430183455/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1055344/pep-guardiola-confirms-barcelona-departure?cc=5901|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 15 Juin he signed a twa-year contract,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18434182|title=Tito Vilanova to sign deal to become Barcelona manager|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=14 June 2012|accessdate=14 June 2012}}</ref> an the team went on tae lose anerly aicht competitive gemmes durin [[:en:2012–13 FC Barcelona season|the saison]], winnin its 22nt domestic championship. ==Honours== ===Manager=== ;Barcelona *[[La Liga]]: [[2012–13 La Liga|2012–13]] ===Individual=== *[[Miguel Muñoz Trophy]]: [[2012–13 La Liga|2012–13]] ==Managerial record== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"| Team !rowspan="2"| Frae !rowspan="2"| Tae !colspan="8"| Record<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/spanien/liga-bbva/2012-13/fc-barcelona/vereinstermine.html|title=FC Barcelona|publisher=[[Kicker (sports magazine)|kicker]]|language=German|accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref> |- !{{Tooltip|G|Games managed}} !{{Tooltip|W|Games won}} !{{Tooltip|D|Games drawn}} !{{Tooltip|L|Games lost}} !{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}} !{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}} !{{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}} !{{Tooltip|Win %|Winning percentage}} |- | [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | 1 Julie 2012<ref name=Best/> | 18 Dizember 2012<ref name=FCB>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/fc-barcelona/9/|title=FC Barcelona » Manager history|publisher=WorldFootball|accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref> {{WDL|27|23|2|2|for=77|against=28|diff=yes}} |- | Barcelona | 6 Januar 2013<ref name=FCB/> | 23 Januar 2013<ref name=FCB/> {{WDL|5|3|1|1|for=16|against=6|diff=yes}} |- | Barcelona | 1 Apryle 2013<ref name=FCB/> | 19 Julie 2013<ref name="Steps down">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23376453|title=Tito Vilanova: Barcelona manager steps down through ill health|work=BBC Sport|date=19 July 2013|accessdate=19 July 2013}}</ref> {{WDL|13|8|3|2|for=28|against=17|diff=yes}} |- ! colspan="3"| Tot {{WDLtot|45|34|6|5|for=121|against=51|diff=yes}} |} ==Health issues an daith== On 19 Dizember 2012, Barcelona annooncit that Vilanova wis sufferin frae [[parotid gland]] cancer for the seicont time.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2012/12/19/primera/1355911766_399172.html| title=Tito recae en su enfermedad|trans_title=Tito relapses in illness|newspaper=[[Diario AS]]|language=Spanish|date=19 December 2012|accessdate=19 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mundodeportivo.com/20121219/fc-barcelona/tito-vilanova-cancer-enfermedad_54356484815.html|title=Tito Vilanova recae de su enfermedad|trans_title=Tito relapses in illness|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|language=Spanish|date=19 December 2012|accessdate=19 December 2012}}</ref> He wis first diagnosit on 22 November o the previous year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/deportes/20111122/54239182912/tito-vilanova-operado-de-un-tumor-en-barcelona.html|title=Tito Vilanova, operado de un tumor en Barcelona|trans_title=Tito Vilanova, tumor surgery in Barcelona|newspaper=[[La Vanguardia]]|language=Spanish|date=22 November 2011|accessdate=19 December 2012|archive-date=2014-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108135203/http://www.lavanguardia.com/deportes/20111122/54239182912/tito-vilanova-operado-de-un-tumor-en-barcelona.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Vilanova unnerwent surgery on 20 Dizember, subsequently bein in chemotherapy an radiotherapy treatment for aroond sax weeks.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.es/futbol/primer-equipo/detalle/noticia/tito-vilanova-sera-operat-aquest-dijous|title=Tito Vilanova será operado este jueves|trans_title=Tito Vilanova to be operated Thursday|publisher=Barcelona's official website|language=Spanish|date=19 December 2012|accessdate=19 December 2012}}</ref> Assistant [[Jordi Roura]] teuk ower as heid coach, wi the heid manager returnin tae the bench in late Mairch 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.marca.com/2013/03/22/futbol/equipos/barcelona/1363954962.html|title=Roura viaja con el billete para Vilanova|trans_title=Roura travels with ticket to Vilanova|newspaper=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]|language=Spanish|date=22 March 2013|accessdate=2 May 2014}}</ref> On 19 Julie 2013 Vilanova resigned as Barcelona manager as he relapsit frae his condeetion, statin that the relatit treatment wis no compatible wi the status o a profeesional manager.<ref name="Steps down"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2013/07/19/futbol/1374249466.html|title=Tito Vilanova deja el Barça|trans_title=Tito Vilanova leaves Barça|work=El Mundo Deportivo|language=Spanish|date=19 July 2013|accessdate=22 July 2013}}</ref> He dee'd on 25 Apryle 2014, due tae complications frae the cancer, at the age o 45 efter sufferin a relapse the previous week.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mundodeportivo.com/20140425/fc-barcelona/muere-tito-vilanova_54406213750.html|title=Muere Tito Vilanova|trans_title=Tito Vilanova dies|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|language=Spanish|date=25 April 2014|accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2615203/Barcelona-players-attend-memorial-Tito-Vilanova-say-farewell-former-boss.html|title=Lionel Messi, Andres Iniesta and Carles Puyol attend memorial for Tito Vilanova as Barcelona players say farewell to former boss|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=24 April 2014|accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/27159955|title=Ex-Barcelona coach loses cancer battle aged 45|work=BBC Sport|date=25 April 2014|accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref> ==Personal life== Vilanova wis marriet tae Montse Chaure.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://fabwags.com/?p=3516|title=Montse Chaure/ Montse Vilanova: FC Barcelona coach Tito Vilanova’s wife|publisher=Fabwags|date=2 April 2013|accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref> The couple haed twa childer, dochter Carlota an son Adrià, wi the latter bein shapit in Barcelona's youth seestem an aw.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2013/09/26/primera/1380216536_760812.html|title=Adrià Vilanova, hijo de Tito, se entrena con el Barcelona|trans_title=Adrià Vilanova, son of Tito, trains with Barcelona|newspaper=Diario AS|language=Spanish|date=26 September 2013|accessdate=2 May 2014}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} {{FC Barcelona managers}} {{Miguel Muñoz Trophy}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vilanova, Tito}} [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:2014 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Baix Empordà]] [[Category:Spaingie fitbawers]] [[Category:Catalan fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw midfielders]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Segunda División players]] [[Category:Segunda División B players]] [[Category:FC Barcelona B players]] [[Category:UE Figueres fitbawers]] [[Category:Celta de Vigo players]] [[Category:CD Badajoz players]] [[Category:RCD Mallorca players]] [[Category:UE Lleida fitbawers]] [[Category:Elche CF players]] [[Category:UDA Gramenet fitbawers]] [[Category:Spaingie fitbaw managers]] [[Category:La Liga managers]] [[Category:FC Barcelona managers]] [[Category:Daiths frae cancer in Spain]] hrc1bhavokowal9y6h9nne28bx9l4uk 924125 924114 2026-10-06T11:08:08Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw biography | name = Tito Vilanova | image = Tito Vilanova (2012).jpg | image_size = 200px | caption = Vilanova in 2012 | fullname = Francesc Vilanova i Bayó | birth_date = {{Birth date|1968|9|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Bellcaire d'Empordà]], Spain | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|4|25|1968|9|17|df=y}} | death_place = [[Barcelona]], Spain | height = {{height|m=1.82}} | position = [[Midfielder#Central midfielder|Midfielder]] | currentclub = | youthyears1 = 1984–1988 | youthclubs1 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | years1 = 1988–1990 | clubs1 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] | caps1 = 52 | goals1 = 6 | years2 = 1990–1992 | clubs2 = [[UE Figueres|Figueres]] | caps2 = 72 | goals2 = 6 | years3 = 1992–1995 | clubs3 = [[Celta de Vigo|Celta]] | caps3 = 26 | goals3 = 1 | years4 = 1995–1996 | clubs4 = [[CD Badajoz|Badajoz]] | caps4 = 33 | goals4 = 2 | years5 = 1996–1997 | clubs5 = [[RCD Mallorca|Mallorca]] | caps5 = 10 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 1997–1998 | clubs6 = [[UE Lleida|Lleida]] | caps6 = 21 | goals6 = 3 | years7 = 1998–2000 | clubs7 = [[Elche CF|Elche]] | caps7 = 63 | goals7 = 6 | years8 = 2000–2001 | clubs8 = [[UDA Gramenet|Gramenet]] | caps8 = 28 | goals8 = 2 | totalcaps = 305 | totalgoals = 26 | manageryears1 = 2003–2004 | managerclubs1 = [[FC Palafrugell|Palafrugell]] | manageryears2 = 2007–2008 | managerclubs2 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] (assistant) | manageryears3 = 2008–2012 | managerclubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] (assistant) | manageryears4 = 2012–2013 | managerclubs4 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] }} '''Francesc "Tito" Vilanova i Bayó''' (17 September 1968 – 25 Apryle 2014) wis a Spaingie [[Association fitbaw|fitbaw]] [[Midfielder#Central midfielder|central midfielder]] an manager. Efter a profeesional career which consistit o 26 [[La Liga]] gemmes in three saisons combined, aw wi [[Celta de Vigo|Celta]], he went on tae wirk wi [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] as a assistant coach unner [[Pep Guardiola]], bein pairt o the squads that wan 14 titles.<ref name=Barca>{{cite web|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada07-08/06/n080622104670.html|title=Guardiola's right-hand man|publisher=Barcelona's official website|first=Jaume|last=Marcet|date=22 June 2008|accessdate=29 December 2009|archive-date=2011-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920160738/http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada07-08/06/n080622104670.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2012 Vilanova wis appointit first-team manager, [[2012–13 La Liga|winnin the naitional championship in his first season]]. He steppit doun in Julie 2013 due tae ill halth, an dee'd the follaein year frae cancer. ==Playin career== Born in [[Bellcaire d'Empordà]], [[Province o Girona|Girona]], [[Catalonie]], Vilanova emergit in the [[Cantera|youth ranks]] o local [[FC Barcelona]], but left the [[La Liga]] giants in 1990 unable tae break throu intae the first team.<ref name=Barca/> His next club wis in his native region an aw, [[UE Figueres]], wi the player helpin the team tae its best-iver [[Segunda División]] clessification in the [[:en:1991–92 Segunda División|1991–92 campaign]] (third place); the team wad eventually face [[Cádiz CF]] in the promotion play-affs, luisin 1–3 on aggregate. Subsequently Vilanova muivit tae the tap level wi [[Celta de Vigo]], but appeared rarely ower the course o three full saisons,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yojugueenelcelta.com/2009/08/tito-vilanova.html|title=Tito Vilanova|publisher=Yo Jugué en el Celta|language=Spanish|date=27 August 2009|accessdate=2 May 2014}}</ref> returnin tae diveesion twa in 1995 an representin [[CD Badajoz]], [[RCD Mallorca]] – contributin wi ten gemmes as the [[Balearic Islands]] side [[:en:1996–97 Segunda División|promoted tae the tap flicht]] – [[UE Lleida]] an [[Elche CF]], reteerin in Dizember 2001 wi lawly [[UDA Gramenet]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/features/article_1521772.php/Guardiola-s-dilemma-should-I-stay-or-should-I-go-Feature|title=Guardiola's dilemma: should I stay or should I go?|publisher=Monsters and Critics|first=Duncan|last=Shaw|date=28 December 2008|accessdate=29 December 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/2001/12/21/pagina-29/469950/pdf.html|title=Xuts|trans_title=Kicks|newspaper=[[El Mundo Deportivo (newspaper)|El Mundo Deportivo]]|language=Catalan|first=Manuel|last=Ayala|location=Barcelona|date=21 December 2001|accessdate=2 December 2012|archive-date=2014-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426214751/http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/2001/12/21/pagina-29/469950/pdf.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Durin his time at Lleida, in a 1998 [[Copa Catalunya]] gemme against Barcelona, coached bi [[José Mourinho]] who swappit responsibilities wi heid coach [[Louis van Gaal]] durin the toornament, Vilanova scored a goal, becomin the first player tae net against a team directit bi the Portuguese.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ara.cat/esports/barca/Tito_vilanova-Jose_Mourinho_0_694130681.html|title=Tito Vilanova, el primer a marcar un gol a Mourinho com a entrenador|trans_title=Tito Vilanova, first to score goal against Mourinho as a manager|publisher=ARA Barcelona|language=Catalan|date=4 May 2012|accessdate=4 May 2012}}</ref> ==Managerial career== [[File:Josep Guardiola - coach of Barça B.JPG|thumb|left|Vilanova (far richt) as a assistant manager o Barcelona B.]] Vilanova stairtit his [[Manager (association fitbaw)|coachin]] career in [[:en:2003–04 Tercera División|2003–04]], bein in chairge o [[Tercera División]] side [[FC Palafrugell]] an sufferin relegation tae [[Primera Catalana]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.elpuntavui.cat/noticia/article/8-esports/48-barca/535266-sempre-ho-ha-tingut-clar.html|title=Sempre ho ha tingut clar|trans_title=It has always been clear|newspaper=[[El Punt]]|language=Catalan|location=Girona|date=1 May 2012|accessdate=2 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.diaridegirona.cat/tema-dia/2012/04/28/palafrugell-al-camp-nou-10-anys/559451.html|title=De Palafrugell al Camp Nou en 10 anys|trans_title=From Palafrugell to the Camp Nou in 10 years|newspaper=[[Diari de Girona]]|language=Catalan|date=28 April 2012|accessdate=2 December 2012}}</ref> Efter wirkin as technical director at [[Terrassa FC]] he wis appointit assistant manager at [[FC Barcelona B]], unner manager [[Pep Guardiola]], wi the club in the fowert level.<ref name=Barca/> In the simmer o 2008, efter leadin the reserve side tae [[2007–08 Tercera División|promotion]] tae [[Segunda División B]], Vilanova an Guardiola wur assigned tae the Barcelona first team, replacin Dutch duo [[Frank Rijkaard]] an [[Johan Neeskens]].<ref name=Barca/> [[2008–09 La Liga|His first saison]] at the [[Camp Nou]] wis the maist successfu in Barcelona's history, wi the club winnin sax major trophies an becomin the first in Spain tae win the [[Copa del Rey]], league an [[UEFA Champions League]] titles ([[Treble (association fitbaw)|the treble]]) in the same saison. On 27 Apryle 2012, at the press conference in which Barcelona confirmit Guardiola's depairtur, it wis annooncit that Vilanova wad be his successor.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1055344/pep-guardiola-confirms-barcelona-departure?cc=5901|title=Vilanova follows Guardiola|publisher=ESPN Soccernet|date=27 April 2012|accessdate=27 April 2012|archive-date=2012-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430183455/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story/_/id/1055344/pep-guardiola-confirms-barcelona-departure?cc=5901|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 15 Juin he signed a twa-year contract,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/18434182|title=Tito Vilanova to sign deal to become Barcelona manager|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=14 June 2012|accessdate=14 June 2012}}</ref> an the team went on tae lose anerly aicht competitive gemmes durin [[:en:2012–13 FC Barcelona season|the saison]], winnin its 22nt domestic championship. ==Honours== ===Manager=== ;Barcelona *[[La Liga]]: [[2012–13 La Liga|2012–13]] ===Individual=== *[[Miguel Muñoz Trophy]]: [[2012–13 La Liga|2012–13]] ==Managerial record== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"| Team !rowspan="2"| Frae !rowspan="2"| Tae !colspan="8"| Record<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/intligen/spanien/liga-bbva/2012-13/fc-barcelona/vereinstermine.html|title=FC Barcelona|publisher=[[Kicker (sports magazine)|kicker]]|language=German|accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref> |- !{{Tooltip|G|Games managed}} !{{Tooltip|W|Games won}} !{{Tooltip|D|Games drawn}} !{{Tooltip|L|Games lost}} !{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}} !{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}} !{{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}} !{{Tooltip|Win %|Winning percentage}} |- | [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | 1 Julie 2012<ref name=Best/> | 18 Dizember 2012<ref name=FCB>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldfootball.net/teams/fc-barcelona/9/|title=FC Barcelona » Manager history|publisher=WorldFootball|accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref> {{WDL|27|23|2|2|for=77|against=28|diff=yes}} |- | Barcelona | 6 Januar 2013<ref name=FCB/> | 23 Januar 2013<ref name=FCB/> {{WDL|5|3|1|1|for=16|against=6|diff=yes}} |- | Barcelona | 1 Apryle 2013<ref name=FCB/> | 19 Julie 2013<ref name="Steps down">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23376453|title=Tito Vilanova: Barcelona manager steps down through ill health|work=BBC Sport|date=19 July 2013|accessdate=19 July 2013}}</ref> {{WDL|13|8|3|2|for=28|against=17|diff=yes}} |- ! colspan="3"| Tot {{WDLtot|45|34|6|5|for=121|against=51|diff=yes}} |} ==Health issues an daith== On 19 Dizember 2012, Barcelona annooncit that Vilanova wis sufferin frae [[parotid gland]] cancer for the seicont time.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2012/12/19/primera/1355911766_399172.html| title=Tito recae en su enfermedad|trans_title=Tito relapses in illness|newspaper=[[Diario AS]]|language=Spanish|date=19 December 2012|accessdate=19 December 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mundodeportivo.com/20121219/fc-barcelona/tito-vilanova-cancer-enfermedad_54356484815.html|title=Tito Vilanova recae de su enfermedad|trans_title=Tito relapses in illness|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|language=Spanish|date=19 December 2012|accessdate=19 December 2012}}</ref> He wis first diagnosit on 22 November o the previous year.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lavanguardia.com/deportes/20111122/54239182912/tito-vilanova-operado-de-un-tumor-en-barcelona.html|title=Tito Vilanova, operado de un tumor en Barcelona|trans_title=Tito Vilanova, tumor surgery in Barcelona|newspaper=[[La Vanguardia]]|language=Spanish|date=22 November 2011|accessdate=19 December 2012|archive-date=2014-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108135203/http://www.lavanguardia.com/deportes/20111122/54239182912/tito-vilanova-operado-de-un-tumor-en-barcelona.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Vilanova unnerwent surgery on 20 Dizember, subsequently bein in chemotherapy an radiotherapy treatment for aroond sax weeks.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.es/futbol/primer-equipo/detalle/noticia/tito-vilanova-sera-operat-aquest-dijous|title=Tito Vilanova será operado este jueves|trans_title=Tito Vilanova to be operated Thursday|publisher=Barcelona's official website|language=Spanish|date=19 December 2012|accessdate=19 December 2012}}</ref> Assistant [[Jordi Roura]] teuk ower as heid coach, wi the heid manager returnin tae the bench in late Mairch 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.marca.com/2013/03/22/futbol/equipos/barcelona/1363954962.html|title=Roura viaja con el billete para Vilanova|trans_title=Roura travels with ticket to Vilanova|newspaper=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]|language=Spanish|date=22 March 2013|accessdate=2 May 2014}}</ref> On 19 Julie 2013 Vilanova resigned as Barcelona manager as he relapsit frae his condeetion, statin that the relatit treatment wis no compatible wi the status o a profeesional manager.<ref name="Steps down"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2013/07/19/futbol/1374249466.html|title=Tito Vilanova deja el Barça|trans_title=Tito Vilanova leaves Barça|work=El Mundo Deportivo|language=Spanish|date=19 July 2013|accessdate=22 July 2013}}</ref> He dee'd on 25 Apryle 2014, due tae complications frae the cancer, at the age o 45 efter sufferin a relapse the previous week.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mundodeportivo.com/20140425/fc-barcelona/muere-tito-vilanova_54406213750.html|title=Muere Tito Vilanova|trans_title=Tito Vilanova dies|newspaper=El Mundo Deportivo|language=Spanish|date=25 April 2014|accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2615203/Barcelona-players-attend-memorial-Tito-Vilanova-say-farewell-former-boss.html|title=Lionel Messi, Andres Iniesta and Carles Puyol attend memorial for Tito Vilanova as Barcelona players say farewell to former boss|work=[[Daily Mail]]|date=24 April 2014|accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/27159955|title=Ex-Barcelona coach loses cancer battle aged 45|work=BBC Sport|date=25 April 2014|accessdate=29 April 2014}}</ref> ==Personal life== Vilanova wis marriet tae Montse Chaure.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://fabwags.com/?p=3516|title=Montse Chaure/ Montse Vilanova: FC Barcelona coach Tito Vilanova’s wife|publisher=Fabwags|date=2 April 2013|accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref> The couple haed twa childer, dochter Carlota an son Adrià, wi the latter bein shapit in Barcelona's youth seestem an aw.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2013/09/26/primera/1380216536_760812.html|title=Adrià Vilanova, hijo de Tito, se entrena con el Barcelona|trans_title=Adrià Vilanova, son of Tito, trains with Barcelona|newspaper=Diario AS|language=Spanish|date=26 September 2013|accessdate=2 May 2014}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|2}} {{FC Barcelona managers}} {{Miguel Muñoz Trophy}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vilanova, Tito}} [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:2014 daiths]] [[Category:Fowk frae Baix Empordà]] [[Category:Spaingie fitbawers]] [[Category:Catalan fitbawers]] [[Category:Association fitbaw midfielders]] [[Category:La Liga players]] [[Category:Segunda División players]] [[Category:Segunda División B players]] [[Category:FC Barcelona B players]] [[Category:UE Figueres fitbawers]] [[Category:Celta de Vigo players]] [[Category:CD Badajoz players]] [[Category:RCD Mallorca players]] [[Category:UE Lleida fitbawers]] [[Category:Elche CF players]] [[Category:UDA Gramenet fitbawers]] [[Category:Spaingie fitbaw managers]] [[Category:La Liga managers]] [[Category:FC Barcelona managers]] [[Category:Daiths frae cancer in Spain]] kkinhbxlwe29velc0nys4g5egc2lulp 0 79519 924043 923144 2026-10-05T12:17:11Z Makenzis 43742 924043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |clubname = Maccabi Tel Aviv |current = 2014–15 Maccabi Tel Aviv saison |image = |fullname = [[Maccabi World Union|Maccabi]] Tel Aviv Fitbaa Club |nickname = Maccabi (מכבי) <br>The Yellows (הצהובים) |founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1906}}, as ''<br />HaRishon LeZion-Yaffo'' |ground = [[Bloomfield Stadium]], [[Tel Aviv]] |capacity = 29,400<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/-Publications/01/67/58/96/1675896_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-08-08 |archive-date=2019-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103041302/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/-Publications/01/67/58/96/1675896_DOWNLOAD.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> |owner = [[Mitchell Goldhar]] |chairman = |coach = [[Vladimir Ivić]] |league = {{Israeli football updater|MTelAviv}} |season = {{Israeli football updater|MTelAviv2}} |position = 3rd |website = http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/en/ | pattern_la1 = _blueborder | pattern_b1 = _bluecollar | pattern_ra1 = _blueborder | pattern_sh1 = _blue stripes | pattern_so1 = _bluetop | leftarm1 = FFFF00 | body1 = FFFF00 | rightarm1 = FFFF00 | shorts1 = FFFF00 | socks1 = FFFF00 | pattern_la2 = _2 yellow stripes on cuff | pattern_b2 = _thinbluestripes2 | pattern_ra2 = _2 yellow stripes on cuff | pattern_sh2 = | pattern_so2 = _2 yellow stripes | leftarm2 = 0066FF | body2 = 0066FF | rightarm2 = 0066FF | shorts2 = 0066FF | socks2 = 0066FF | pattern_la3 =_darkyellowthickborder | pattern_b3 =_yellow_collar | pattern_ra3 =_darkyellowthickborder | pattern_sh3 = | pattern_so3 =_gold_midband | leftarm3 = | body3 = | rightarm3 = | shorts3 = | socks3 = }} '''[[Maccabi World Union|Maccabi]] Tel Aviv Fitbaa Club''' ({{lang-he|מועדון כדורגל מכבי תל אביב}}; ''Moadon Kaduregel Maccabi Tel Aviv'') is an [[Israel]]i [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club an pairt o the [[Maccabi Tel Aviv|Maccabi Tel Aviv sports club]]. Foondit in 1906 as the HaRishon Le Zion-Yafo Association, Maccabi Tel Aviv are the auldest, lairgest an maist decoratit fitbaw club in Israel. Wi the establishment o the ceety o [[Tel Aviv]] in 1909, the club chyngit their name tae Maccabi Tel Aviv. In 1922 they became the first [[Jewish]] fitbaw club tae pairticipate in local competeetions. The meanin o the name Maccabi – ‘Who is like thee amang the gods’ – fuirms a integral pairt o the character o the team, which teuk the [[Starn o David]] as their logo tae represent the Jewish fowk. Maccabi Tel Aviv hae wan mair titles than ony ither Israeli club, winnin 20 [[Israeli Premier League|League Championships]] (16 efter Israeli unthirldom), 22 prestigious [[Israel State Cup|State Cups]] (16 efter Israeli unthirldom), twa [[AFC Champions League|AFC Champions League Cups]] an a addeetional three [[Toto Cup|Toto (League) Cups]]. Maccabi Tel Aviv are the anerly Israeli fitbaw team that hae niver been relegatit an ane o three Israeli teams iver tae mak it tae the [[UEFA Champions League]] group stage. The club's name an values are steepit in Israeli history. The club are namit efter the [[Maccabees]], a auncient Jewish rebel airmy, which became a seembol o the struggle o the Jewish fowk for ower 2,000 years tae retain their freedom, releegion an sovereignty. The Maccabees spirit is based on values o excellence, lyalty an the desire tae succeed. ==Honours== * '''[[Leet o Israeli fitbaw champions|Israeli championships]] ** '''Winners (20):'''<ref name="titlesl">{{Cite web |url=http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/iw/the-club/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2021-01-17 |archive-date=2015-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903063332/http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/iw/the-club/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[:en:1935–36 Palestine League|1935–36]], [[:en:1936–37 Palestine League|1936–37]], [[:en:1941–42 Palestine League|1941–42]], [[:en:1946–47 Palestine League|1946–47]], [[:en:1949–50 Israeli League|1949–50]], [[:en:1951–52 Liga Alef|1951–52]], [[:en:1953–54 Liga Alef|1953–54]], [[:en:1955–56 Liga Leumit|1955–56]], [[:en:1957–58 Liga Leumit|1957–58]], [[:en:1966–68 Liga Leumit|1966–68]], [[:en:1969–70 Liga Leumit|1969–70]], [[:en:1971–72 Liga Leumit|1971–72]], [[:en:1976–77 Liga Leumit|1976–77]], [[:en:1978–79 Liga Leumit|1978–79]], [[:en:1991–92 Liga Leumit|1991–92]], [[:en:1994–95 Liga Leumit|1994–95]], [[:en:1995–96 Liga Leumit|1995–96]], [[:en:2002–03 Israeli Premier League|2002–03]], [[:en:2012–13 Israeli Premier League|2012–13]], [[:en:2013–14 Israeli Premier League|2013–14]] ** ''Runner-ups (9):'' [[:en:1954–55 Liga Leumit|1954-55]], [[:en:1959–60 Liga Leumit|1959–60]], [[:en:1965–66 Liga Leumit|1965–66]], [[:en:1968–69 Liga Leumit|1968–69]], [[:en:1973–74 Liga Leumit|1973–74]], [[:en:1992–93 Liga Leumit|1992–93]], [[:en:1993–94 Liga Leumit|1993–94]], [[:en:1998–99 Liga Leumit|1998–99]], [[:en:2003–04 Israeli Premier League|2003–04]] * '''Tel Aviv Destrict championship''' ** '''Winners (1):'''<ref name="titlesl" /> 1939<ref>Nae naitional championship wis held; the Tel Aviv destrict league wis wan bi Maccabi Tel Aviv, that o Jerusalem bi British Police; the champions o Haifa are no kent.</ref> * '''[[Israel State Cup|State Cup]]''' ** '''Winners (22):'''<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/isracuphist.html Israel – List of Cup Finals] RSSSF</ref> [[:en:1929 Palestine Cup|1929]], [[:en:1930 Palestine Cup|1930]], [[:en:1933 Palestine Cup|1933]], [[:en:1941 Palestine Cup|1941]], [[:en:1946 Palestine Cup|1946]], [[:en:1947 Palestine Cup|1947]], [[:en:1953–54 Israel State Cup|1953–54]], [[:en:1954–55 Israel State Cup|1954–55]], [[:en:1957–58 Israel State Cup|1957–58]], [[:en:1958–59 Israel State Cup|1958–59]], [[:en:1963–64 Israel State Cup|1963–64]], [[:en:1964–65 Israel State Cup|1964–65]], [[:en:1966–67 Israel State Cup|1966–67]], 1969–70, 1976–77, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1993–94, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2001–02, [[:en:2004–05 Israel State Cup|2004–05]] ** ''Runner-ups (11):'' [[:en:1934 Palestine Cup|1934]], [[:en:1938 Palestine Cup|1938]], [[:en:1940 Palestine Cup|1940]], [[:en:1951–52 Israel State Cup|1951–52]], [[:en:1961–62 Israel State Cup|1961–62]], 1975–76, 1978–79, 1982–83, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1996–97 * '''[[AFC Champions League|Asie Club Championship]]''' ** '''Winners (2):''' [[:en:1969 Asian Champion Club Tournament|1968–69]], [[:en:1971 Asian Champion Club Tournament|1970–71]] * '''[[Toto Cup]]''' ** '''Winners (3):''' 1992–93, 1998–99, [[:en:2008–09 Toto Cup Al|2008–09]] ** ''Runner-ups (3):'' 1991-92, 1994–95, 1997–98 * '''[[Israeli Supercup]]''' ** '''Winners (5):'''<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/israsupcuphist.html Israeli Super Cup winners] RSSSF</ref> 1964–65 (shared cup wi '''[[Hakoah Ramat Gan]]'''), 1967–68, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1987–88 ** ''Runner-ups (1):'' 1969–70 ==References== {{reflist|2}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons category|Maccabi Tel Aviv (Association football)}} * [http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/ Club wabsteid] * [https://www.facebook.com/MaccabiTLVFC/ Club Offeecial Facebook page] [[Category:Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1906]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Israel|Tel Aviv F.C.]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Tel Aviv]] [[Category:Maccabi fitbaw clubs|Tel Aviv F.C.]] [[Category:1906 establishments in the Ottoman Empire]] 6tymwn3vdldtx94iaqnau4ef366rfxj 924044 924043 2026-10-05T12:17:24Z Makenzis 43742 924044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |clubname = Maccabi Tel Aviv |current = 2014–15 Maccabi Tel Aviv saison |image = |fullname = [[Maccabi World Union|Maccabi]] Tel Aviv Fitbaa Club |nickname = Maccabi (מכבי) <br>The Yellows (הצהובים) |founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1906}}, as ''<br />HaRishon LeZion-Yaffo'' |ground = [[Bloomfield Stadium]], [[Tel Aviv]] |capacity = 29,400<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/-Publications/01/67/58/96/1675896_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-08-08 |archive-date=2019-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103041302/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/-Publications/01/67/58/96/1675896_DOWNLOAD.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> |owner = [[Mitchell Goldhar]] |chairman = |coach = [[Vladimir Ivić]] |league = {{Israeli football updater|MTelAviv}} |season = 2025–26 |position = 3rd |website = http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/en/ | pattern_la1 = _blueborder | pattern_b1 = _bluecollar | pattern_ra1 = _blueborder | pattern_sh1 = _blue stripes | pattern_so1 = _bluetop | leftarm1 = FFFF00 | body1 = FFFF00 | rightarm1 = FFFF00 | shorts1 = FFFF00 | socks1 = FFFF00 | pattern_la2 = _2 yellow stripes on cuff | pattern_b2 = _thinbluestripes2 | pattern_ra2 = _2 yellow stripes on cuff | pattern_sh2 = | pattern_so2 = _2 yellow stripes | leftarm2 = 0066FF | body2 = 0066FF | rightarm2 = 0066FF | shorts2 = 0066FF | socks2 = 0066FF | pattern_la3 =_darkyellowthickborder | pattern_b3 =_yellow_collar | pattern_ra3 =_darkyellowthickborder | pattern_sh3 = | pattern_so3 =_gold_midband | leftarm3 = | body3 = | rightarm3 = | shorts3 = | socks3 = }} '''[[Maccabi World Union|Maccabi]] Tel Aviv Fitbaa Club''' ({{lang-he|מועדון כדורגל מכבי תל אביב}}; ''Moadon Kaduregel Maccabi Tel Aviv'') is an [[Israel]]i [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club an pairt o the [[Maccabi Tel Aviv|Maccabi Tel Aviv sports club]]. Foondit in 1906 as the HaRishon Le Zion-Yafo Association, Maccabi Tel Aviv are the auldest, lairgest an maist decoratit fitbaw club in Israel. Wi the establishment o the ceety o [[Tel Aviv]] in 1909, the club chyngit their name tae Maccabi Tel Aviv. In 1922 they became the first [[Jewish]] fitbaw club tae pairticipate in local competeetions. The meanin o the name Maccabi – ‘Who is like thee amang the gods’ – fuirms a integral pairt o the character o the team, which teuk the [[Starn o David]] as their logo tae represent the Jewish fowk. Maccabi Tel Aviv hae wan mair titles than ony ither Israeli club, winnin 20 [[Israeli Premier League|League Championships]] (16 efter Israeli unthirldom), 22 prestigious [[Israel State Cup|State Cups]] (16 efter Israeli unthirldom), twa [[AFC Champions League|AFC Champions League Cups]] an a addeetional three [[Toto Cup|Toto (League) Cups]]. Maccabi Tel Aviv are the anerly Israeli fitbaw team that hae niver been relegatit an ane o three Israeli teams iver tae mak it tae the [[UEFA Champions League]] group stage. The club's name an values are steepit in Israeli history. The club are namit efter the [[Maccabees]], a auncient Jewish rebel airmy, which became a seembol o the struggle o the Jewish fowk for ower 2,000 years tae retain their freedom, releegion an sovereignty. The Maccabees spirit is based on values o excellence, lyalty an the desire tae succeed. ==Honours== * '''[[Leet o Israeli fitbaw champions|Israeli championships]] ** '''Winners (20):'''<ref name="titlesl">{{Cite web |url=http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/iw/the-club/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2021-01-17 |archive-date=2015-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903063332/http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/iw/the-club/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[:en:1935–36 Palestine League|1935–36]], [[:en:1936–37 Palestine League|1936–37]], [[:en:1941–42 Palestine League|1941–42]], [[:en:1946–47 Palestine League|1946–47]], [[:en:1949–50 Israeli League|1949–50]], [[:en:1951–52 Liga Alef|1951–52]], [[:en:1953–54 Liga Alef|1953–54]], [[:en:1955–56 Liga Leumit|1955–56]], [[:en:1957–58 Liga Leumit|1957–58]], [[:en:1966–68 Liga Leumit|1966–68]], [[:en:1969–70 Liga Leumit|1969–70]], [[:en:1971–72 Liga Leumit|1971–72]], [[:en:1976–77 Liga Leumit|1976–77]], [[:en:1978–79 Liga Leumit|1978–79]], [[:en:1991–92 Liga Leumit|1991–92]], [[:en:1994–95 Liga Leumit|1994–95]], [[:en:1995–96 Liga Leumit|1995–96]], [[:en:2002–03 Israeli Premier League|2002–03]], [[:en:2012–13 Israeli Premier League|2012–13]], [[:en:2013–14 Israeli Premier League|2013–14]] ** ''Runner-ups (9):'' [[:en:1954–55 Liga Leumit|1954-55]], [[:en:1959–60 Liga Leumit|1959–60]], [[:en:1965–66 Liga Leumit|1965–66]], [[:en:1968–69 Liga Leumit|1968–69]], [[:en:1973–74 Liga Leumit|1973–74]], [[:en:1992–93 Liga Leumit|1992–93]], [[:en:1993–94 Liga Leumit|1993–94]], [[:en:1998–99 Liga Leumit|1998–99]], [[:en:2003–04 Israeli Premier League|2003–04]] * '''Tel Aviv Destrict championship''' ** '''Winners (1):'''<ref name="titlesl" /> 1939<ref>Nae naitional championship wis held; the Tel Aviv destrict league wis wan bi Maccabi Tel Aviv, that o Jerusalem bi British Police; the champions o Haifa are no kent.</ref> * '''[[Israel State Cup|State Cup]]''' ** '''Winners (22):'''<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/isracuphist.html Israel – List of Cup Finals] RSSSF</ref> [[:en:1929 Palestine Cup|1929]], [[:en:1930 Palestine Cup|1930]], [[:en:1933 Palestine Cup|1933]], [[:en:1941 Palestine Cup|1941]], [[:en:1946 Palestine Cup|1946]], [[:en:1947 Palestine Cup|1947]], [[:en:1953–54 Israel State Cup|1953–54]], [[:en:1954–55 Israel State Cup|1954–55]], [[:en:1957–58 Israel State Cup|1957–58]], [[:en:1958–59 Israel State Cup|1958–59]], [[:en:1963–64 Israel State Cup|1963–64]], [[:en:1964–65 Israel State Cup|1964–65]], [[:en:1966–67 Israel State Cup|1966–67]], 1969–70, 1976–77, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1993–94, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2001–02, [[:en:2004–05 Israel State Cup|2004–05]] ** ''Runner-ups (11):'' [[:en:1934 Palestine Cup|1934]], [[:en:1938 Palestine Cup|1938]], [[:en:1940 Palestine Cup|1940]], [[:en:1951–52 Israel State Cup|1951–52]], [[:en:1961–62 Israel State Cup|1961–62]], 1975–76, 1978–79, 1982–83, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1996–97 * '''[[AFC Champions League|Asie Club Championship]]''' ** '''Winners (2):''' [[:en:1969 Asian Champion Club Tournament|1968–69]], [[:en:1971 Asian Champion Club Tournament|1970–71]] * '''[[Toto Cup]]''' ** '''Winners (3):''' 1992–93, 1998–99, [[:en:2008–09 Toto Cup Al|2008–09]] ** ''Runner-ups (3):'' 1991-92, 1994–95, 1997–98 * '''[[Israeli Supercup]]''' ** '''Winners (5):'''<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/israsupcuphist.html Israeli Super Cup winners] RSSSF</ref> 1964–65 (shared cup wi '''[[Hakoah Ramat Gan]]'''), 1967–68, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1987–88 ** ''Runner-ups (1):'' 1969–70 ==References== {{reflist|2}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons category|Maccabi Tel Aviv (Association football)}} * [http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/ Club wabsteid] * [https://www.facebook.com/MaccabiTLVFC/ Club Offeecial Facebook page] [[Category:Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1906]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Israel|Tel Aviv F.C.]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Tel Aviv]] [[Category:Maccabi fitbaw clubs|Tel Aviv F.C.]] [[Category:1906 establishments in the Ottoman Empire]] 0l4vxnlj7pz798nch9qvjiegwzvs31p 924045 924044 2026-10-05T12:17:39Z Makenzis 43742 924045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club |clubname = Maccabi Tel Aviv |image = |fullname = [[Maccabi World Union|Maccabi]] Tel Aviv Fitbaa Club |nickname = Maccabi (מכבי) <br>The Yellows (הצהובים) |founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1906}}, as ''<br />HaRishon LeZion-Yaffo'' |ground = [[Bloomfield Stadium]], [[Tel Aviv]] |capacity = 29,400<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/-Publications/01/67/58/96/1675896_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-08-08 |archive-date=2019-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103041302/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/-Publications/01/67/58/96/1675896_DOWNLOAD.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> |owner = [[Mitchell Goldhar]] |chairman = |coach = [[Vladimir Ivić]] |league = {{Israeli football updater|MTelAviv}} |season = 2025–26 |position = 3rd |website = http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/en/ | pattern_la1 = _blueborder | pattern_b1 = _bluecollar | pattern_ra1 = _blueborder | pattern_sh1 = _blue stripes | pattern_so1 = _bluetop | leftarm1 = FFFF00 | body1 = FFFF00 | rightarm1 = FFFF00 | shorts1 = FFFF00 | socks1 = FFFF00 | pattern_la2 = _2 yellow stripes on cuff | pattern_b2 = _thinbluestripes2 | pattern_ra2 = _2 yellow stripes on cuff | pattern_sh2 = | pattern_so2 = _2 yellow stripes | leftarm2 = 0066FF | body2 = 0066FF | rightarm2 = 0066FF | shorts2 = 0066FF | socks2 = 0066FF | pattern_la3 =_darkyellowthickborder | pattern_b3 =_yellow_collar | pattern_ra3 =_darkyellowthickborder | pattern_sh3 = | pattern_so3 =_gold_midband | leftarm3 = | body3 = | rightarm3 = | shorts3 = | socks3 = }} '''[[Maccabi World Union|Maccabi]] Tel Aviv Fitbaa Club''' ({{lang-he|מועדון כדורגל מכבי תל אביב}}; ''Moadon Kaduregel Maccabi Tel Aviv'') is an [[Israel]]i [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club an pairt o the [[Maccabi Tel Aviv|Maccabi Tel Aviv sports club]]. Foondit in 1906 as the HaRishon Le Zion-Yafo Association, Maccabi Tel Aviv are the auldest, lairgest an maist decoratit fitbaw club in Israel. Wi the establishment o the ceety o [[Tel Aviv]] in 1909, the club chyngit their name tae Maccabi Tel Aviv. In 1922 they became the first [[Jewish]] fitbaw club tae pairticipate in local competeetions. The meanin o the name Maccabi – ‘Who is like thee amang the gods’ – fuirms a integral pairt o the character o the team, which teuk the [[Starn o David]] as their logo tae represent the Jewish fowk. Maccabi Tel Aviv hae wan mair titles than ony ither Israeli club, winnin 20 [[Israeli Premier League|League Championships]] (16 efter Israeli unthirldom), 22 prestigious [[Israel State Cup|State Cups]] (16 efter Israeli unthirldom), twa [[AFC Champions League|AFC Champions League Cups]] an a addeetional three [[Toto Cup|Toto (League) Cups]]. Maccabi Tel Aviv are the anerly Israeli fitbaw team that hae niver been relegatit an ane o three Israeli teams iver tae mak it tae the [[UEFA Champions League]] group stage. The club's name an values are steepit in Israeli history. The club are namit efter the [[Maccabees]], a auncient Jewish rebel airmy, which became a seembol o the struggle o the Jewish fowk for ower 2,000 years tae retain their freedom, releegion an sovereignty. The Maccabees spirit is based on values o excellence, lyalty an the desire tae succeed. ==Honours== * '''[[Leet o Israeli fitbaw champions|Israeli championships]] ** '''Winners (20):'''<ref name="titlesl">{{Cite web |url=http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/iw/the-club/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2021-01-17 |archive-date=2015-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903063332/http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/iw/the-club/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[:en:1935–36 Palestine League|1935–36]], [[:en:1936–37 Palestine League|1936–37]], [[:en:1941–42 Palestine League|1941–42]], [[:en:1946–47 Palestine League|1946–47]], [[:en:1949–50 Israeli League|1949–50]], [[:en:1951–52 Liga Alef|1951–52]], [[:en:1953–54 Liga Alef|1953–54]], [[:en:1955–56 Liga Leumit|1955–56]], [[:en:1957–58 Liga Leumit|1957–58]], [[:en:1966–68 Liga Leumit|1966–68]], [[:en:1969–70 Liga Leumit|1969–70]], [[:en:1971–72 Liga Leumit|1971–72]], [[:en:1976–77 Liga Leumit|1976–77]], [[:en:1978–79 Liga Leumit|1978–79]], [[:en:1991–92 Liga Leumit|1991–92]], [[:en:1994–95 Liga Leumit|1994–95]], [[:en:1995–96 Liga Leumit|1995–96]], [[:en:2002–03 Israeli Premier League|2002–03]], [[:en:2012–13 Israeli Premier League|2012–13]], [[:en:2013–14 Israeli Premier League|2013–14]] ** ''Runner-ups (9):'' [[:en:1954–55 Liga Leumit|1954-55]], [[:en:1959–60 Liga Leumit|1959–60]], [[:en:1965–66 Liga Leumit|1965–66]], [[:en:1968–69 Liga Leumit|1968–69]], [[:en:1973–74 Liga Leumit|1973–74]], [[:en:1992–93 Liga Leumit|1992–93]], [[:en:1993–94 Liga Leumit|1993–94]], [[:en:1998–99 Liga Leumit|1998–99]], [[:en:2003–04 Israeli Premier League|2003–04]] * '''Tel Aviv Destrict championship''' ** '''Winners (1):'''<ref name="titlesl" /> 1939<ref>Nae naitional championship wis held; the Tel Aviv destrict league wis wan bi Maccabi Tel Aviv, that o Jerusalem bi British Police; the champions o Haifa are no kent.</ref> * '''[[Israel State Cup|State Cup]]''' ** '''Winners (22):'''<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/isracuphist.html Israel – List of Cup Finals] RSSSF</ref> [[:en:1929 Palestine Cup|1929]], [[:en:1930 Palestine Cup|1930]], [[:en:1933 Palestine Cup|1933]], [[:en:1941 Palestine Cup|1941]], [[:en:1946 Palestine Cup|1946]], [[:en:1947 Palestine Cup|1947]], [[:en:1953–54 Israel State Cup|1953–54]], [[:en:1954–55 Israel State Cup|1954–55]], [[:en:1957–58 Israel State Cup|1957–58]], [[:en:1958–59 Israel State Cup|1958–59]], [[:en:1963–64 Israel State Cup|1963–64]], [[:en:1964–65 Israel State Cup|1964–65]], [[:en:1966–67 Israel State Cup|1966–67]], 1969–70, 1976–77, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1993–94, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2001–02, [[:en:2004–05 Israel State Cup|2004–05]] ** ''Runner-ups (11):'' [[:en:1934 Palestine Cup|1934]], [[:en:1938 Palestine Cup|1938]], [[:en:1940 Palestine Cup|1940]], [[:en:1951–52 Israel State Cup|1951–52]], [[:en:1961–62 Israel State Cup|1961–62]], 1975–76, 1978–79, 1982–83, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1996–97 * '''[[AFC Champions League|Asie Club Championship]]''' ** '''Winners (2):''' [[:en:1969 Asian Champion Club Tournament|1968–69]], [[:en:1971 Asian Champion Club Tournament|1970–71]] * '''[[Toto Cup]]''' ** '''Winners (3):''' 1992–93, 1998–99, [[:en:2008–09 Toto Cup Al|2008–09]] ** ''Runner-ups (3):'' 1991-92, 1994–95, 1997–98 * '''[[Israeli Supercup]]''' ** '''Winners (5):'''<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/israsupcuphist.html Israeli Super Cup winners] RSSSF</ref> 1964–65 (shared cup wi '''[[Hakoah Ramat Gan]]'''), 1967–68, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1987–88 ** ''Runner-ups (1):'' 1969–70 ==References== {{reflist|2}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons category|Maccabi Tel Aviv (Association football)}} * [http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/ Club wabsteid] * [https://www.facebook.com/MaccabiTLVFC/ Club Offeecial Facebook page] [[Category:Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1906]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Israel|Tel Aviv F.C.]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Tel Aviv]] [[Category:Maccabi fitbaw clubs|Tel Aviv F.C.]] [[Category:1906 establishments in the Ottoman Empire]] d03yexjtfm1cfeosam2ovrwcgw0jbkh 924094 924045 2026-10-06T01:05:24Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw club |clubname = Maccabi Tel Aviv |fullname = [[Maccabi World Union|Maccabi]] Tel Aviv Fitbaa Club |nickname = Maccabi (מכבי) <br>The Yellows (הצהובים) |founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1906}}, as ''<br />HaRishon LeZion-Yaffo'' |ground = [[Bloomfield Stadium]], [[Tel Aviv]] |capacity = 29,400<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/-Publications/01/67/58/96/1675896_DOWNLOAD.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-08-08 |archive-date=2019-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103041302/https://www.uefa.com/MultimediaFiles/Download/StatDoc/competitions/-Publications/01/67/58/96/1675896_DOWNLOAD.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> |owner = [[Mitchell Goldhar]] |coach = [[Vladimir Ivić]] |league = {{Israeli football updater|MTelAviv}} |season = 2025–26 |position = 3rd |website = http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/en/ | pattern_la1 = _blueborder | pattern_b1 = _bluecollar | pattern_ra1 = _blueborder | pattern_sh1 = _blue stripes | pattern_so1 = _bluetop | leftarm1 = FFFF00 | body1 = FFFF00 | rightarm1 = FFFF00 | shorts1 = FFFF00 | socks1 = FFFF00 | pattern_la2 = _2 yellow stripes on cuff | pattern_b2 = _thinbluestripes2 | pattern_ra2 = _2 yellow stripes on cuff | pattern_so2 = _2 yellow stripes | leftarm2 = 0066FF | body2 = 0066FF | rightarm2 = 0066FF | shorts2 = 0066FF | socks2 = 0066FF | pattern_la3 =_darkyellowthickborder | pattern_b3 =_yellow_collar | pattern_ra3 =_darkyellowthickborder | pattern_so3 =_gold_midband }} '''[[Maccabi World Union|Maccabi]] Tel Aviv Fitbaa Club''' ({{lang-he|מועדון כדורגל מכבי תל אביב}}; ''Moadon Kaduregel Maccabi Tel Aviv'') is an [[Israel]]i [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club an pairt o the [[Maccabi Tel Aviv|Maccabi Tel Aviv sports club]]. Foondit in 1906 as the HaRishon Le Zion-Yafo Association, Maccabi Tel Aviv are the auldest, lairgest an maist decoratit fitbaw club in Israel. Wi the establishment o the ceety o [[Tel Aviv]] in 1909, the club chyngit their name tae Maccabi Tel Aviv. In 1922 they became the first [[Jewish]] fitbaw club tae pairticipate in local competeetions. The meanin o the name Maccabi – ‘Who is like thee amang the gods’ – fuirms a integral pairt o the character o the team, which teuk the [[Starn o David]] as their logo tae represent the Jewish fowk. Maccabi Tel Aviv hae wan mair titles than ony ither Israeli club, winnin 20 [[Israeli Premier League|League Championships]] (16 efter Israeli unthirldom), 22 prestigious [[Israel State Cup|State Cups]] (16 efter Israeli unthirldom), twa [[AFC Champions League|AFC Champions League Cups]] an a addeetional three [[Toto Cup|Toto (League) Cups]]. Maccabi Tel Aviv are the anerly Israeli fitbaw team that hae niver been relegatit an ane o three Israeli teams iver tae mak it tae the [[UEFA Champions League]] group stage. The club's name an values are steepit in Israeli history. The club are namit efter the [[Maccabees]], a auncient Jewish rebel airmy, which became a seembol o the struggle o the Jewish fowk for ower 2,000 years tae retain their freedom, releegion an sovereignty. The Maccabees spirit is based on values o excellence, lyalty an the desire tae succeed. ==Honours== * '''[[Leet o Israeli fitbaw champions|Israeli championships]] ** '''Winners (20):'''<ref name="titlesl">{{Cite web |url=http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/iw/the-club/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2021-01-17 |archive-date=2015-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903063332/http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/iw/the-club/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[:en:1935–36 Palestine League|1935–36]], [[:en:1936–37 Palestine League|1936–37]], [[:en:1941–42 Palestine League|1941–42]], [[:en:1946–47 Palestine League|1946–47]], [[:en:1949–50 Israeli League|1949–50]], [[:en:1951–52 Liga Alef|1951–52]], [[:en:1953–54 Liga Alef|1953–54]], [[:en:1955–56 Liga Leumit|1955–56]], [[:en:1957–58 Liga Leumit|1957–58]], [[:en:1966–68 Liga Leumit|1966–68]], [[:en:1969–70 Liga Leumit|1969–70]], [[:en:1971–72 Liga Leumit|1971–72]], [[:en:1976–77 Liga Leumit|1976–77]], [[:en:1978–79 Liga Leumit|1978–79]], [[:en:1991–92 Liga Leumit|1991–92]], [[:en:1994–95 Liga Leumit|1994–95]], [[:en:1995–96 Liga Leumit|1995–96]], [[:en:2002–03 Israeli Premier League|2002–03]], [[:en:2012–13 Israeli Premier League|2012–13]], [[:en:2013–14 Israeli Premier League|2013–14]] ** ''Runner-ups (9):'' [[:en:1954–55 Liga Leumit|1954-55]], [[:en:1959–60 Liga Leumit|1959–60]], [[:en:1965–66 Liga Leumit|1965–66]], [[:en:1968–69 Liga Leumit|1968–69]], [[:en:1973–74 Liga Leumit|1973–74]], [[:en:1992–93 Liga Leumit|1992–93]], [[:en:1993–94 Liga Leumit|1993–94]], [[:en:1998–99 Liga Leumit|1998–99]], [[:en:2003–04 Israeli Premier League|2003–04]] * '''Tel Aviv Destrict championship''' ** '''Winners (1):'''<ref name="titlesl" /> 1939<ref>Nae naitional championship wis held; the Tel Aviv destrict league wis wan bi Maccabi Tel Aviv, that o Jerusalem bi British Police; the champions o Haifa are no kent.</ref> * '''[[Israel State Cup|State Cup]]''' ** '''Winners (22):'''<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/isracuphist.html Israel – List of Cup Finals] RSSSF</ref> [[:en:1929 Palestine Cup|1929]], [[:en:1930 Palestine Cup|1930]], [[:en:1933 Palestine Cup|1933]], [[:en:1941 Palestine Cup|1941]], [[:en:1946 Palestine Cup|1946]], [[:en:1947 Palestine Cup|1947]], [[:en:1953–54 Israel State Cup|1953–54]], [[:en:1954–55 Israel State Cup|1954–55]], [[:en:1957–58 Israel State Cup|1957–58]], [[:en:1958–59 Israel State Cup|1958–59]], [[:en:1963–64 Israel State Cup|1963–64]], [[:en:1964–65 Israel State Cup|1964–65]], [[:en:1966–67 Israel State Cup|1966–67]], 1969–70, 1976–77, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1993–94, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2001–02, [[:en:2004–05 Israel State Cup|2004–05]] ** ''Runner-ups (11):'' [[:en:1934 Palestine Cup|1934]], [[:en:1938 Palestine Cup|1938]], [[:en:1940 Palestine Cup|1940]], [[:en:1951–52 Israel State Cup|1951–52]], [[:en:1961–62 Israel State Cup|1961–62]], 1975–76, 1978–79, 1982–83, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1996–97 * '''[[AFC Champions League|Asie Club Championship]]''' ** '''Winners (2):''' [[:en:1969 Asian Champion Club Tournament|1968–69]], [[:en:1971 Asian Champion Club Tournament|1970–71]] * '''[[Toto Cup]]''' ** '''Winners (3):''' 1992–93, 1998–99, [[:en:2008–09 Toto Cup Al|2008–09]] ** ''Runner-ups (3):'' 1991-92, 1994–95, 1997–98 * '''[[Israeli Supercup]]''' ** '''Winners (5):'''<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/tablesi/israsupcuphist.html Israeli Super Cup winners] RSSSF</ref> 1964–65 (shared cup wi '''[[Hakoah Ramat Gan]]'''), 1967–68, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1987–88 ** ''Runner-ups (1):'' 1969–70 ==References== {{reflist|2}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commons category|Maccabi Tel Aviv (Association football)}} * [http://www.maccabi-tlv.co.il/ Club wabsteid] * [https://www.facebook.com/MaccabiTLVFC/ Club Offeecial Facebook page] [[Category:Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1906]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Israel|Tel Aviv F.C.]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Tel Aviv]] [[Category:Maccabi fitbaw clubs|Tel Aviv F.C.]] [[Category:1906 establishments in the Ottoman Empire]] 7dq9nhsfj51wnt27cfvg8988w0wl4ng 0 80460 924093 924040 2026-10-06T01:04:34Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw club | clubname = Hapoel Tel Aviv<br> הפועל תל אביב | current = 2014–15 Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C. saison | fullname = Hapoel Tel Aviv Football Club<br />מועדון כדורגל הפועל תל אביב | nickname = The Red Demons, The Workers <br /> השדים האדומים, הפועלים | founded = {{Start date and age|df=yes|31 May 1927}} | ground = [[Bloomfield Stadium]], [[Tel Aviv]] | capacity = 29,400<ref>https://www.sportpalace.co.il/en/bloomfield/</ref> | owner = [[Nisanov Group]] | chairman = [[Robi Regev]] | manager = [[Kobi Refua]] | league = {{Israeli football updater|HTelAviv}} | season = 2025–26 | position = 4th | pattern_la1=_valladolid1011a|pattern_b1=_hapoel1112h|pattern_ra1=_valladolid1011a|pattern_sh1=_valladolid1011a| leftarm1=FFFFFF|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FFFFFF|shorts1=FFFFFF|socks1=FF0000| pattern_la2=_feyenoord0708h|pattern_b2=_redcollar|pattern_ra2=_feyenoord0708h|pattern_sh2=_sion1011h| leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FFFFFF| pattern_la3=_kappa_white|pattern_b3=|pattern_ra3=_kappa_white|pattern_sh3=_samp1011t| leftarm3=000000|body3=000000|rightarm3=000000|shorts3=000000|socks3=000000| | website =http://www.htafc.co.il/ / }} '''Hapoel Tel Aviv Football Club''' ({{lang-he|הפועל תל-אביב}}, ''Moadon HaKaduregel Hapoel Tel Aviv'') is a [[Israel]]i fitbaw club based in [[Tel Aviv]]. The club currently competes in the [[Israeli Premier League]] an plays its hame matches at the [[Bloomfield Stadium]]. Tae date, the club haes wan thirteen championships an saxteen [[Israel State Cup|State Cups]]. In 1967 Hapoel Tel Aviv became the first club tae win the [[AFC Champions League|Asie Club Championships]]. Syne 1995 the club competes in European club competeetions, an haes the heichest rank amang aw Israeli clubs, wi some ootstaundin achievements, such as wins against [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Hamburger SV|Hamburg]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], an [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]. ==Honours== ===Domestic=== *'''[[Leet o Israeli fitbaw champions|Israeli Championships]]'''<ref name="Trophies list">[http://eng.football.org.il/Clubs/Pages/TeamTitleList.aspx?TEAM_ID=2176 Trophies list – Hapoel Tel Aviv] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404080210/http://eng.football.org.il/Clubs/Pages/TeamTitleList.aspx?TEAM_ID=2176 |date=2012-04-04 }} Israel Football Association</ref> **Winners (13): [[:en:1933–34 Palestine League|1933–34]], [[:en:1934–35 Palestine League|1934–35]], [[:en:1937–38 Palestine League|1937–38]], [[:en:1939–40 Palestine League|1939–40]], [[:en:1943–44 Palestine League|1943–44]], [[:en:1956–57 Liga Leumit|1956–57]], [[:en:1965–66 Liga Leumit|1965–66]], [[:en:1968–69 Liga Leumit|1968–69]], [[:en:1980–81 Liga Leumit|1980–81]], [[:en:1985–86 Liga Leumit|1985–86]], [[:en:1987–88 Liga Leumit|1987–88]], [[:en:1999–2000 Israeli Premier League|1999–2000]], [[:en:2009–10 Israeli Premier League|2009–10]] **Runners-up (15): [[:en:1931–32 Palestine League|1931–32]], [[:en:1936–37 Palestine League|1936–37]], [[:en:1949–50 Israeli League|1949–50]], [[:en:1960–61 Liga Leumit|1960–61]], [[:en:1962–63 Liga Leumit|1962–63]], [[:en:1969–70 Liga Leumit|1969–70]], [[:en:1972–73 Liga Leumit|1972–73]], [[:en:1979–80 Liga Leumit|1979–80]], [[:en:1997–98 Liga Leumit|1997–98]], [[:en:2000–01 Israeli Premier League|2000–01]], [[:en:2001–02 Israeli Premier League|2001–02]], [[:en:2005–06 Israeli Premier League|2005–06]], [[:en:2008–09 Israeli Premier League|2008–09]], [[:en:2010–11 Israeli Premier League|2010–11]], [[:en:2011–12 Israeli Premier League|2011–12]] *'''[[Israel State Cup|State Cup]]''' **Winners (16): 1928, 1934, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1945, 1961, 1972, 1983, 1999, 2000, 2006, 2007, [[:en:2009–10 Israel State Cup|2010]], [[:en:2010–11 Israel State Cup|2011]], [[:en:2011–12 Israel State Cup|2012]] **Runners-up (8): 1933, 1941, 1967, 1981, 1982, 1988, 1994, 2008 *'''[[Israeli Supercup]]''' **Winners (5): 1956–57, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1980–81 *'''[[Toto Cup]]''' **Winners : 2002 ===Internaitional=== *'''[[AFC Champions League|Asian Club Championship]]''' **Winners (1): [[:en:1967 Asian Champion Club Tournament|1967]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.| ]] [[Category:Hapoel fitbaw clubs|Tel Aviv]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1927]] [[Category:Jewish fitbaw clubs]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Israel|Tel Aviv]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Tel Aviv]] [[Category:1927 establishments in Mandatory Palestine]] e003e37cd16eg0pxz2lvsep9xpipah2 0 80463 924092 924037 2026-10-06T01:03:57Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox fitbaw club | clubname = Maccabi Netanya | fullname = [[Maccabi World Union|Maccabi]] Netanya Football Club | nickname = The Diamonds | founded = 1934; 80 years ago | ground = [[Netanya Stadium]], [[Netanya]] | capacity = 13,610 | owner = Eyal Segal | manager = [[Slobodan Drapić]] | league = {{Israeli football updater|MNetanya}} | season = 2025-26 | position = 7. |pattern_la1=_bvb1112h|pattern_b1=_bvb1112h|pattern_ra1=_bvb1112h|pattern_sh1=_bvb1112h |leftarm1=FFFF00|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=FFFF00|shorts1=000000|socks1=FFFF00|pattern_so1=_blackhorizontal |pattern_la2=_bvb1112a |pattern_b2=_bvb1112a |pattern_ra2=_bvb1112a |pattern_sh2=_bvb1112a |leftarm2=000000 |body2=000000 |rightarm2 =000000 |shorts2=FFFF00 |socks2=000000 |pattern_so2=_yellowhorizontal }} '''[[Maccabi World Union|Maccabi]] Netanya F.C.''' ({{lang-he|מועדון כדורגל מכבי נתניה}}, ''Moadon Kaduregel Maccabi Netanya'') is a [[Israel]]i [[association fitbaw|fitbaw]] club based in [[Netanya]]. Established in 1934, the club wis a foondin member o the Israeli League in 1949. Efter winnin their first championship in 1971, the club's gowden period lastit till the late 1980s, includin three mair league titles an a double in 1978. ==Honours== ===Domestic=== ====League==== *'''[[Leet o Israeli fitbaw champions|Championships]]''' **'''Winners (5):''' [[:en:1970-71 Liga Leumit|1970–71]], [[:en:1973-74 Liga Leumit|1973–74]], [[:en:1977-78 Liga Leumit|1977–78]], [[:en:1979-80 Liga Leumit|1979–80]], [[:en:1982-83 Liga Leumit|1982–83]] **Runners-up (5): 1974-75, 1981–82, 1987–88, 2006–07, 2007–08 *'''[[Liga Leumit|Seicont Diveesion]]''' **'''Winners (4):''' 1941-42, [[:en:1963–64 Liga Alef|1963–64]], [[:en:Liga Artzit 1998-99|1998–99]], [[:en:2013–14 Liga Leumit|2013-14]] **Runners-up (1): 2004–05 ====Cups==== *'''[[Israel State Cup|State Cup]]''' **'''Winners (1):''' 1978 **Runners-up (5): 1954, 1970, 2014, 2019, 2023 *'''[[Israeli League Cup|League Cup]]''' **'''Winners (2):''' 1982–83, 1983–84 *'''[[Toto Cup]]''' **Runners-up (2): 1986-87, 1988–89 *'''[[Toto Cup Leumit]]''' **'''Winners (1):''' 2004–05 *'''[[Israeli Supercup]]''' **'''Winners (5):''' 1971, 1974, 1978, 1980, 1983 ===European=== *'''[[UEFA Intertoto Cup]]''' **'''Winners (4):''' [[:en:1978 Intertoto Cup|1978]], [[:en:1980 Intertoto Cup|1980]], [[:en:Intertoto Cup 1983|1983]], [[:en:1984 Intertoto Cup|1984]] ===Minor honours=== *'''Nesher Cup''' **'''Winners (1):''' 1941 *'''Netanya Cup''' **'''Winners (1):''' 1953 == References == <references /> [[Category:Maccabi Netanya F.C.| ]] [[Category:Association fitbaw clubs established in 1934]] [[Category:Maccabi fitbaw clubs|Netanya F.C]] [[Category:Fitbaw clubs in Israel|Netanya F.C]] [[Category:1934 establishments in Mandatory Palestine]] k97mg2rzrhsjlsai96k9jj979ptxte1 0 82136 924111 885954 2026-10-06T05:34:29Z CiphriusKane 74958 924111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Toledo |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Colombie|Municipality]] an toun |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Colombia - Norte de Santander - Toledo.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location o the municipality an toun o Toledo in the Norte de Santander Depairtment o Colombie. |pushpin_map = |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Colombie |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Colombie}} |subdivision_type1 =[[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Norte de Santander]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |coordinates = |timezone = Colombie Staundart Time |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Toledo''' ({{IPA-es|toˈleðo}}) is a [[Colombie]] [[municipality]] an toun locatit in the [[Depairtments o Colombie|depairtment]] o [[Norte de Santander]]. It is on the border wi [[Boyacá]] an haes natural gas development in the tounship o [[Gibraltar, Colombie|Gibraltar]]. In August 2011 the Gibraltar tae [[Bucaramanga]] gas pipeline wis completit.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nogarin, Mauro|date=October 2011|title=Mountainous Terrain Challenges Workers Building Gas Pipeline In Colombia|journal=Pipeline & Gas Journal|volume=238|issue=10|url=http://www.pipelineandgasjournal.com/mountainous-terrain-challenges-workers-building-gas-pipeline-colombia?page=show|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013054410/http://pipelineandgasjournal.com/mountainous-terrain-challenges-workers-building-gas-pipeline-colombia?page=show|archivedate=2011-10-13|deadurl=no|access-date=2014-09-26|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tounships (corregimientos)== * [[Gibraltar, Colombie|Gibraltar]] * [[Samoré]] * [[San Bernardo, Norte de Santander|San Bernardo]] ==Notes== {{Reflist}} ==References== * {{Cite web|publisher=Government of Norte de Santander|title=Toledo|language=Spanish|url=http://www.nortedesantander.gov.co/nortedesantander/home_1/htm/cont.jsp?rec=not_1398.jsp|access-date=2014-09-26|archive-date=2007-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927051851/http://www.nortedesantander.gov.co/nortedesantander/home_1/htm/cont.jsp?rec=not_1398.jsp|url-status=dead}} {{Municipalities nortedesantander depairtment}} [[Category:Populatit places in Norte de Santander]] [[Category:Municipalities o Norte de Santander]] qdqsxemwpaawu85nidurb3r59ng5lad 924122 924111 2026-10-06T11:04:34Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Toledo |settlement_type = [[Municipalities o Colombie|Municipality]] an toun |image_map = Colombia - Norte de Santander - Toledo.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location o the municipality an toun o Toledo in the Norte de Santander Depairtment o Colombie. |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Colombie |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Colombie}} |subdivision_type1 =[[Depairtments o Colombie|Depairtment]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Norte de Santander]] |timezone = Colombie Staundart Time |utc_offset = -5 }} '''Toledo''' ({{IPA-es|toˈleðo}}) is a [[Colombie]] [[municipality]] an toun locatit in the [[Depairtments o Colombie|depairtment]] o [[Norte de Santander]]. It is on the border wi [[Boyacá]] an haes natural gas development in the tounship o [[Gibraltar, Colombie|Gibraltar]]. In August 2011 the Gibraltar tae [[Bucaramanga]] gas pipeline wis completit.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Nogarin, Mauro|date=October 2011|title=Mountainous Terrain Challenges Workers Building Gas Pipeline In Colombia|journal=Pipeline & Gas Journal|volume=238|issue=10|url=http://www.pipelineandgasjournal.com/mountainous-terrain-challenges-workers-building-gas-pipeline-colombia?page=show|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013054410/http://pipelineandgasjournal.com/mountainous-terrain-challenges-workers-building-gas-pipeline-colombia?page=show|archivedate=2011-10-13|deadurl=no|access-date=2014-09-26|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Tounships (corregimientos)== * [[Gibraltar, Colombie|Gibraltar]] * [[Samoré]] * [[San Bernardo, Norte de Santander|San Bernardo]] ==Notes== {{Reflist}} ==References== * {{Cite web|publisher=Government of Norte de Santander|title=Toledo|language=Spanish|url=http://www.nortedesantander.gov.co/nortedesantander/home_1/htm/cont.jsp?rec=not_1398.jsp|access-date=2014-09-26|archive-date=2007-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927051851/http://www.nortedesantander.gov.co/nortedesantander/home_1/htm/cont.jsp?rec=not_1398.jsp|url-status=dead}} {{Municipalities nortedesantander depairtment}} [[Category:Populatit places in Norte de Santander]] [[Category:Municipalities o Norte de Santander]] g9yp1r7jfgitxmk8qrzh52n2r4hvm7j 0 87061 924110 647047 2026-10-06T03:58:57Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Zizur Mayor | native_name = | other_name = | translit_lang1_type = Spanish | translit_lang1_info = Zizur Mayor | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_size=350px | image_flag = Bandera de Zizur Mayor.svg | flag_alt = | image_shield = Escudo de Zizur Mayor (con casco).svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain | pushpin_map1 = Spain Navarre | pushpin_label_position1 = | pushpin_map_alt1 = | pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in [[Navarre]] | coordinates = {{coord|42|47|12|N|1|41|27|W|type:city|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous commonty]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Navarre}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Navarre]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Cuenca de Pamplona]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | leader_party = UPN | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Luis María Iriarte Larumbe | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 5.6 | elevation_footnotes = ([[AMSL]]) | elevation_m = 470 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 14084 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST (GMT +2) | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] | postal_code = 31180 | area_code = [[+34]] (Spain) + 948 (Navarre) | twin1 = | twin1_country = | website = [http://www.zizurmayor.es/ Town Hall] | footnotes = }} '''Zizur Mayor''' (Basque: '''Zizur Nagusia''') is a [[municipality]] in the Spaingie autonomous commonty o [[Navarre]], northren [[Spain]]. It's locatit near the caipital ceety o Navarra (Pamplona). It is hame tae 13,373 inhabitants accordin tae the Ayuntamiento's wabsteid an is five kilometres frae Pamplona ceety. ==Freemit airtins== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210121084705/http://www.zizurmayor.es/ Ayuntamiento de Zizur Mayor / Zizur Nagusia] * [http://www.euskomedia.org/euskomedia/SAunamendi?idi=en&op=7&voz=ZIZUR%20MAYOR%20/%20ZIZUR%20NAGUSIA ZIZUR MAYOR / ZIZUR NAGUSIA in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)] {{es icon}} {{Municipalities in Navarre}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zizur Mayor Zizur Nagusia}} [[Category:Municipalities in Navarre]] [[Category:Populatit places in Navarre]] {{navarre-geo-stub}} 4isxg10j2s9h7hxsemtxxwyh6hitss8 0 95507 924068 840816 2026-10-05T23:34:36Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924068 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Snail | image = Grapevinesnail 01.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Helix pomatia]]'', a species o laund snail | taxon = Gastropoda }} '''Snail''' is a [[common name]] that is applied maist aften tae [[laund snails]], [[terrestrial ainimal|terrestrial]], thit bides on the laund, [[pulmonate]] thit breithes air, [[gastropod]] [[mollusc]]s. Snails haulds muckle importance in fowk cultur, frae fuid, tae uiss in jewellery<ref>https://favpng.com/png_view/snail-jewellery-brooch-earring-diamond-pin-png/Y7N2yJ0j {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>, tae bein a pest in gairdens an ferms. {{Authority control}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Edible gastropods]] [[Category:Mollusc common names]] [[Category:Gastropods|*]] {{stub/Ainimal}} 1m9cms5og7n6me40wwzgotc5e2jktw9 0 124846 924076 911071 2026-10-06T00:00:00Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Theatre */ replaced archive today 924076 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Julián Gil | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Imanol Julián Elías Gil Beltrán | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|6|13}} | birth_place = [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentinae]] | death_date = | death_place = | children= Nicolle (b. 1986)<br>Julian Jr. (b. 1995) | relatives= | notable role = Patricio Iturbide | spouse = }} '''Julián Gil''' (born '''Imanol Julián Elías Gil Beltrán''' on [[Juin]] 13, 1970) is a [[Argentinae|Argentine]]-born [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] actor, model, and entertainer. == Biografie == Julián Gil began his airtistic career as a model. Gil haed tae wait till 1995 for his first opportunity as a actor, in theatre: ''Por el medio si no hay remedio'', ''El crimen del Padre Amaro'', ''Sexo, pudor y lagrimas'' an ''Nueve semanas y media''. Gil tae tak pairt in telenovelas: ''Valeria'', ''Amor comprado'', ''Acorralada'', ''Sortilegio'' an ''Eva Luna''. He is kent for his roles in ''La que no podía amar'' wi [[José Ron]], ''¿Quién eres tú?''. He resumit his career in ''[[Hasta el fin del mundo]]'' (2014), whaur he played Patricio Iturbide alangside [[Marjorie de Sousa]] an [[Davide Zepeda]]. === Faimily === Julián Gil haes a dochter namit Nicolle, born in 1987 an Julian Jr, born in 1995. He nou lives in [[Miami]], [[Florida]]. == Filmografie == === Telenovelas === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes |- |2002 || ''Mi conciencia y yo''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/2002/09/30/0001/262/D7FDB2D8B65F4F9C9C7F89E09B3D77E4.html|title=‘Mi conciencia y yo’ se estrena hoy|author=|date=2002-09-30|website= |publisher=El Universo|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref>||Alfonso || Supporting role |- |2006-2007 || ''Por todo lo alto''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.elcolombiano.net/noticia/1111/julian-gil-se-va-de-miami-al-amazonas|title=Julián Gil se va de Miami al Amazonas|author=|date=2006-06-07|website=|publisher=El Colombiano|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2014-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008095233/http://www.elcolombiano.net/noticia/1111/julian-gil-se-va-de-miami-al-amazonas|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Halcón || Supporting role |- |2007-2008 || ''[[Acorralada]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://entretenimiento.terra.com/novelas/una-cara-conocida-en-acorralada,8738fbc691217410VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|title=Una cara conocida en 'Acorralada'|author=|date=2007-01-16|website=|publisher=Entretenimiento Terra|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2014-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104095832/http://entretenimiento.terra.com/novelas/una-cara-conocida-en-acorralada,8738fbc691217410VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Pancho "Pancholón" ||Supporting role |- |2007 || ''Isla Paraiso''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.todotnv.com/isla-paraiso-venevision-international-2007-capitulos-1-5.html|title=Isla paraíso|author=|date=2009-09-23|website=|publisher=todotnv|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306021730/http://todotnv.com/isla-paraiso-venevision-international-2007-capitulos-1-5.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Armando || Supporting role |- |2007 || ''Mi adorada Malena''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.todotnv.com/mi-adorada-malena-primera-novela-interactiva.html|title=Mi adorada Malena primera novela interactiva|author=|date=2007|website=Portal Todotnv|publisher=telenovelasyseries|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2015-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705011615/http://www.todotnv.com/mi-adorada-malena-primera-novela-interactiva.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Mateo || Main protagonist |- |2008 || ''[[Valeria (telenovela)|Valeria]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.fulltv.com.ar/telenovelas/valeria.html|title=Julian Gil|author=|date=2008|website=|publisher=fulltv|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Daniel Ferrari || Supporting role |- |2008 || ''[[Amor Comprado|Amor comprado]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.telenovelasplus.com/personajes-de-amor-comprado.html|title=Personajes de Amor comprado|author=|date=2008|website=|publisher=telenovelasplus|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305125635/http://telenovelasplus.com/personajes-de-amor-comprado.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Esteban Rondero|| Main antagonist |- |2008 || ''Los Barriga''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/enamoradodeunagordita-236472/|title=Enamorado de una gordita|date=2008-07-10|website=|publisher=primerahora|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Francesco Cezanne || Main protagonist |- |2008 || ''Gabriel'' ||Dr. Padron || Season 1, Episode 1: "Perdóname padre porque he pecado"<br />Season 1, Episode 2: "Libranos de nuestros enemigos"<br />Season 1, Episode 10: "El último amanecer" |- |2009 || ''[[Sortilegio]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://novelasyseries.univision.com/sortilegio/personajes/article/2012-07-25/julian-gil-ulises-sortilegio|title=Julian Gil es Ulises en Sortilegio|date=2012-07-25|website=|publisher=telenovelasyseries|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Ulises Villaseñor ||Supporting role |- |2009 || ''Valientes'' || Leo Soto ||Protagonist |- |2010-2011 || ''[[Eva Luna (telenovela)|Eva Luna]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/juliangilvuelvedevillano-393109/|title=Julián Gil vuelve de villano|date=2010-11-06|website=|publisher=primerahora|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Leonardo "Leo" Arisméndi ||Main antagonist |- |2011-2012 || ''[[La que no podía amar]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.dlatinos.com/portal/index.php/entretenimiento/5031-julian-gil-el-que-si-podia-amar|title=Julian Gil el que si podia amar|date=2012-02-01|website=|publisher=Dlatinos.com|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304171635/http://dlatinos.com/portal/index.php/entretenimiento/5031-julian-gil-el-que-si-podia-amar|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Bruno Rey ||Main antagonist |- |2012 || ''[[¿Quién Eres Tú?|¿Quién eres tú?]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.peopleenespanol.com/article/la-telenovela-quien-eres-tu-sale-del-aire-apenas-dos-semanas-despues-de-su-estreno|title=La telenovela ''¿Quién eres tú?'' sale del aire apenas dos semanas después de su estreno|date=2013-01-23|website=|publisher=People en Español|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Felipe Esquivel ||Main protagonist |- |2013 || ''[[Los secretos de Lucía]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://entretenimiento.terra.com/novelas/julian-gil-participa-en-la-teleserie-de-accion-los-secretos-de-lucia,65cadf6bcf665410VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|title=Julián Gil participa en la teleserie de acción 'Los secretos de Lucía'|author=Terra Network|date=2013-10-02|website=|publisher=Entretenimiento Terra|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2014-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104102412/http://entretenimiento.terra.com/novelas/julian-gil-participa-en-la-teleserie-de-accion-los-secretos-de-lucia,65cadf6bcf665410VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Robert Neville ||Main antagonist |- |2014-2015 || ''[[Hasta el fin del mundo]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.tvnotas.com.mx/2014/10/03/C-66289-pedro-fernandez-y-julian-gil-terminaron-a-golpes-en-hasta-el-fin-del-mundo.php|title=Pedro Fernández y Julián Gil terminaron a golpes en 'Hasta el fin del mundo'|author=Susana Heredia|date=2014-10-03|website=|publisher=Revista TVnotas|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2015-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001195152/http://www.tvnotas.com.mx/2014/10/03/C-66289-pedro-fernandez-y-julian-gil-terminaron-a-golpes-en-hasta-el-fin-del-mundo.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Patricio Iturbide ||Main antagonist |- |2016 || ''[[Sueño de amor]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.publimetro.com.mx/entretenimiento/julian-gil-rompe-cliches-como-villano-en-sueno-de-amor/mpbw!JuDydDzNnqUO/|title=Julián Gil rompe clichés como villano en "Sueño de Amor|author=|date=2016-02-23|website=|publisher=Publimetro|accessdate=2016-05-14|archive-date=2016-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604022618/http://www.publimetro.com.mx/entretenimiento/julian-gil-rompe-cliches-como-villano-en-sueno-de-amor/mpbw!JuDydDzNnqUO/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Ernesto de la Colina ||Main antagonist |- |} == Theatre == * [[1995]]: ''La abeja reina'' * [[1999]]: ''Por el medio si no hay remedio'' * [[2000]]: ''Nueve semanas y media''<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/dolidojuliangilporelpocoapoyo-361573/ |title=Dolido Julián Gil por el poco apoyo |publisher=primerahora.com |date=2010-02-01 |accessdate=2015-09-01}}</ref> * [[2000]]: ''Sexo, pudor y lagrimas'' * [[2001]]: ''En pelotas'' : Papito<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=18E776B4824811D5A2DB00508B124842&year=2001&keyword= |title=Quieren ponerle pantalones a la obra "En pelotas…" |publisher=primerahora.com |date=2001-07-27 |accessdate=2015-09-04 |archive-date=2017-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216001657/http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=18E776B4824811D5A2DB00508B124842&year=2001&keyword= |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[2002]]: ''Los gallos salvajes'' : Luciano Miranda Junior<ref>{{cite web|language=es|url=http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=7CB1AF2850314AE6853E6536E240B197&year=2002&keyword=|title="Los gallos salvajes" dramático retrato de torcida relación paternofilial|author=Frances Tirado|publisher=primerahora|date=2002-09-10|accessdate=2015-08-27|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201352/http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=7CB1AF2850314AE6853E6536E240B197&year=2002&keyword=|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[2002]]: ''El cotorrito by the sea'' : Bugambilia<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.vivetustelenovelas.com/foto-de-julian-gil-como-mujer/ |title=Foto de Julian Gil como mujer |publisher=vivetustdaelenovelas.com |date=2012-03-22 |accessdate=2015-08-31 |archive-date=2016-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605073801/http://www.vivetustelenovelas.com/foto-de-julian-gil-como-mujer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[2003]]: ''Luminaria'': Franz<ref>{{Cite web |language=es |url=http://www.adendi.com/archivo.asp?num=580448&year=2003&month=9&keyword= |title=Luminarias de mentiras |publisher=adendi.com |date=2003-09-19 |accessdate=2016-06-21 |archive-date=2016-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621114508/http://www.adendi.com/archivo.asp?num=580448&year=2003&month=9&keyword= |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[2003]]: ''Tarzan - Salvemos la selva'' : Tarzan<ref>{{Cite web|language=es|url=http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=7EDD85C55914407588CBED7AB1C03A5C&year=2003&keyword=|title=Mensaje de protección de la naturaleza|author=Amary Santiago Torres|publisher=primerahora.com|date=2003-11-14|accessdate=2015-08-26|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212450/http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=7EDD85C55914407588CBED7AB1C03A5C&year=2003&keyword=|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[2004]]: ''El mal mundo'' * [[2004]]: ''La princesa en el lago de los cisnes'' * [[2005]]: ''El crimen del Padre Amaro'' : Padre Amaro Viera * [[2007]]: ''Descarados''<ref>{{cite web|language=es|url=http://miami.univision.com/entretenimiento/slideshow/2007-06-21/conoce-a-estos-descarados|title=Conoce a estos "descarados"|author= |date= |website= |publisher= Univision |accessdate=2014-11-04}}</ref> * [[2008]]: ''Los hombres aman a las cabronas'' : Jorge<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/juliangilsepreguntaporqueloshombreamanalascabronas-144407/ |title=Julián Gil se pregunta ¿por qué los hombre aman a las cabronas? |publisher=primerahora.com |date=2008-04-01 |accessdate=2014-11-09}}</ref> * [[2010]]: ''Sortilegio El Show'' : Ulises Villaseñor<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/juliangilvuelvedevillano-393109/ |title=Julián Gil vuelve de villano |publisher=primerahora.com |date=2010-11-06 |accessdate=2014-11-12}}</ref> * [[2013]]: ''Aquel Tiempo de Campeones'' : Phil Romano<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://rotativo.com.mx/entretenimiento/151585-regresa-julian-gil-a-mexico-para-protagonizar-la-obra-aquel-tiempo-de-campeones/ |title=Regresa Julián Gil a México para protagonizar la obra "Aquel tiempo de campeones" |publisher=rotativo.com.mx |date=2013-09-20 |accessdate=2014-11-09 |archive-date=2016-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219093847/https://rotativo.com.mx/entretenimiento/151585-regresa-julian-gil-a-mexico-para-protagonizar-la-obra-aquel-tiempo-de-campeones/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[2015]]: ''Divorciémonos mi amor'' : Benigna « Benny »<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.encandela.com/2015/09/09/julian-gil-se-transforma-en-benny-toda-una-mujer/ |title=Julián Gil se transforma en Benny, toda una mujer en su reto teatral |publisher=encandela.com |date=2015-09-09 |accessdate=2015-09-17 |archive-date=2015-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929065444/http://www.encandela.com/2015/09/09/julian-gil-se-transforma-en-benny-toda-una-mujer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Freemit airtins == *{{IMDb name|id=1101708|Julián Gil}} * [http://www.juliangil.tv Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101051353/http://www.juliangil.tv/ |date=2020-11-01 }} * [http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/099512/julian-gil Julián Gil's Biografie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613113232/http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/099512/julian-gil/ |date=2015-06-13 }} (in esmas.com) {{DEFAULTSORT:Gil, Julian}} [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Argentine male film actors]] [[Category:Argentine male models]] [[Category:Argentine male telenovela actors]] [[Category:Argentine male stage actors]] [[Category:Argentine male televeesion actors]] 0ou8csaqbmstk1lbq37wyl95nmkdlkq 924101 924076 2026-10-06T01:15:24Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Julián Gil | birth_name = Imanol Julián Elías Gil Beltrán | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|6|13}} | birth_place = [[Buenos Aires]], Argenteinie | children= Nicolle (b. 1986)<br>Julian Jr. (b. 1995) | notable role = Patricio Iturbide }} '''Julián Gil''' (born '''Imanol Julián Elías Gil Beltrán''' on [[Juin]] 13, 1970) is a [[Argentinae|Argentine]]-born [[Puerto Rico|Puerto Rican]] actor, model, and entertainer. == Biografie == Julián Gil began his airtistic career as a model. Gil haed tae wait till 1995 for his first opportunity as a actor, in theatre: ''Por el medio si no hay remedio'', ''El crimen del Padre Amaro'', ''Sexo, pudor y lagrimas'' an ''Nueve semanas y media''. Gil tae tak pairt in telenovelas: ''Valeria'', ''Amor comprado'', ''Acorralada'', ''Sortilegio'' an ''Eva Luna''. He is kent for his roles in ''La que no podía amar'' wi [[José Ron]], ''¿Quién eres tú?''. He resumit his career in ''[[Hasta el fin del mundo]]'' (2014), whaur he played Patricio Iturbide alangside [[Marjorie de Sousa]] an [[Davide Zepeda]]. === Faimily === Julián Gil haes a dochter namit Nicolle, born in 1987 an Julian Jr, born in 1995. He nou lives in [[Miami]], [[Florida]]. == Filmografie == === Telenovelas === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes |- |2002 || ''Mi conciencia y yo''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/2002/09/30/0001/262/D7FDB2D8B65F4F9C9C7F89E09B3D77E4.html|title=‘Mi conciencia y yo’ se estrena hoy|author=|date=2002-09-30|website= |publisher=El Universo|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref>||Alfonso || Supporting role |- |2006-2007 || ''Por todo lo alto''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.elcolombiano.net/noticia/1111/julian-gil-se-va-de-miami-al-amazonas|title=Julián Gil se va de Miami al Amazonas|author=|date=2006-06-07|website=|publisher=El Colombiano|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2014-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008095233/http://www.elcolombiano.net/noticia/1111/julian-gil-se-va-de-miami-al-amazonas|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Halcón || Supporting role |- |2007-2008 || ''[[Acorralada]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://entretenimiento.terra.com/novelas/una-cara-conocida-en-acorralada,8738fbc691217410VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|title=Una cara conocida en 'Acorralada'|author=|date=2007-01-16|website=|publisher=Entretenimiento Terra|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2014-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104095832/http://entretenimiento.terra.com/novelas/una-cara-conocida-en-acorralada,8738fbc691217410VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Pancho "Pancholón" ||Supporting role |- |2007 || ''Isla Paraiso''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.todotnv.com/isla-paraiso-venevision-international-2007-capitulos-1-5.html|title=Isla paraíso|author=|date=2009-09-23|website=|publisher=todotnv|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306021730/http://todotnv.com/isla-paraiso-venevision-international-2007-capitulos-1-5.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Armando || Supporting role |- |2007 || ''Mi adorada Malena''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.todotnv.com/mi-adorada-malena-primera-novela-interactiva.html|title=Mi adorada Malena primera novela interactiva|author=|date=2007|website=Portal Todotnv|publisher=telenovelasyseries|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2015-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705011615/http://www.todotnv.com/mi-adorada-malena-primera-novela-interactiva.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Mateo || Main protagonist |- |2008 || ''[[Valeria (telenovela)|Valeria]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.fulltv.com.ar/telenovelas/valeria.html|title=Julian Gil|author=|date=2008|website=|publisher=fulltv|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Daniel Ferrari || Supporting role |- |2008 || ''[[Amor Comprado|Amor comprado]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.telenovelasplus.com/personajes-de-amor-comprado.html|title=Personajes de Amor comprado|author=|date=2008|website=|publisher=telenovelasplus|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305125635/http://telenovelasplus.com/personajes-de-amor-comprado.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Esteban Rondero|| Main antagonist |- |2008 || ''Los Barriga''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/enamoradodeunagordita-236472/|title=Enamorado de una gordita|date=2008-07-10|website=|publisher=primerahora|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Francesco Cezanne || Main protagonist |- |2008 || ''Gabriel'' ||Dr. Padron || Season 1, Episode 1: "Perdóname padre porque he pecado"<br />Season 1, Episode 2: "Libranos de nuestros enemigos"<br />Season 1, Episode 10: "El último amanecer" |- |2009 || ''[[Sortilegio]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://novelasyseries.univision.com/sortilegio/personajes/article/2012-07-25/julian-gil-ulises-sortilegio|title=Julian Gil es Ulises en Sortilegio|date=2012-07-25|website=|publisher=telenovelasyseries|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Ulises Villaseñor ||Supporting role |- |2009 || ''Valientes'' || Leo Soto ||Protagonist |- |2010-2011 || ''[[Eva Luna (telenovela)|Eva Luna]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/juliangilvuelvedevillano-393109/|title=Julián Gil vuelve de villano|date=2010-11-06|website=|publisher=primerahora|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Leonardo "Leo" Arisméndi ||Main antagonist |- |2011-2012 || ''[[La que no podía amar]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.dlatinos.com/portal/index.php/entretenimiento/5031-julian-gil-el-que-si-podia-amar|title=Julian Gil el que si podia amar|date=2012-02-01|website=|publisher=Dlatinos.com|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304171635/http://dlatinos.com/portal/index.php/entretenimiento/5031-julian-gil-el-que-si-podia-amar|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Bruno Rey ||Main antagonist |- |2012 || ''[[¿Quién Eres Tú?|¿Quién eres tú?]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.peopleenespanol.com/article/la-telenovela-quien-eres-tu-sale-del-aire-apenas-dos-semanas-despues-de-su-estreno|title=La telenovela ''¿Quién eres tú?'' sale del aire apenas dos semanas después de su estreno|date=2013-01-23|website=|publisher=People en Español|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Felipe Esquivel ||Main protagonist |- |2013 || ''[[Los secretos de Lucía]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://entretenimiento.terra.com/novelas/julian-gil-participa-en-la-teleserie-de-accion-los-secretos-de-lucia,65cadf6bcf665410VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|title=Julián Gil participa en la teleserie de acción 'Los secretos de Lucía'|author=Terra Network|date=2013-10-02|website=|publisher=Entretenimiento Terra|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2014-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104102412/http://entretenimiento.terra.com/novelas/julian-gil-participa-en-la-teleserie-de-accion-los-secretos-de-lucia,65cadf6bcf665410VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Robert Neville ||Main antagonist |- |2014-2015 || ''[[Hasta el fin del mundo]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.tvnotas.com.mx/2014/10/03/C-66289-pedro-fernandez-y-julian-gil-terminaron-a-golpes-en-hasta-el-fin-del-mundo.php|title=Pedro Fernández y Julián Gil terminaron a golpes en 'Hasta el fin del mundo'|author=Susana Heredia|date=2014-10-03|website=|publisher=Revista TVnotas|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2015-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001195152/http://www.tvnotas.com.mx/2014/10/03/C-66289-pedro-fernandez-y-julian-gil-terminaron-a-golpes-en-hasta-el-fin-del-mundo.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Patricio Iturbide ||Main antagonist |- |2016 || ''[[Sueño de amor]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.publimetro.com.mx/entretenimiento/julian-gil-rompe-cliches-como-villano-en-sueno-de-amor/mpbw!JuDydDzNnqUO/|title=Julián Gil rompe clichés como villano en "Sueño de Amor|author=|date=2016-02-23|website=|publisher=Publimetro|accessdate=2016-05-14|archive-date=2016-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604022618/http://www.publimetro.com.mx/entretenimiento/julian-gil-rompe-cliches-como-villano-en-sueno-de-amor/mpbw!JuDydDzNnqUO/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Ernesto de la Colina ||Main antagonist |- |} == Theatre == * [[1995]]: ''La abeja reina'' * [[1999]]: ''Por el medio si no hay remedio'' * [[2000]]: ''Nueve semanas y media''<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/dolidojuliangilporelpocoapoyo-361573/ |title=Dolido Julián Gil por el poco apoyo |publisher=primerahora.com |date=2010-02-01 |accessdate=2015-09-01}}</ref> * [[2000]]: ''Sexo, pudor y lagrimas'' * [[2001]]: ''En pelotas'' : Papito<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=18E776B4824811D5A2DB00508B124842&year=2001&keyword= |title=Quieren ponerle pantalones a la obra "En pelotas…" |publisher=primerahora.com |date=2001-07-27 |accessdate=2015-09-04 |archive-date=2017-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216001657/http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=18E776B4824811D5A2DB00508B124842&year=2001&keyword= |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[2002]]: ''Los gallos salvajes'' : Luciano Miranda Junior<ref>{{cite web|language=es|url=http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=7CB1AF2850314AE6853E6536E240B197&year=2002&keyword=|title="Los gallos salvajes" dramático retrato de torcida relación paternofilial|author=Frances Tirado|publisher=primerahora|date=2002-09-10|accessdate=2015-08-27|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201352/http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=7CB1AF2850314AE6853E6536E240B197&year=2002&keyword=|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[2002]]: ''El cotorrito by the sea'' : Bugambilia<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.vivetustelenovelas.com/foto-de-julian-gil-como-mujer/ |title=Foto de Julian Gil como mujer |publisher=vivetustdaelenovelas.com |date=2012-03-22 |accessdate=2015-08-31 |archive-date=2016-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605073801/http://www.vivetustelenovelas.com/foto-de-julian-gil-como-mujer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[2003]]: ''Luminaria'': Franz<ref>{{Cite web |language=es |url=http://www.adendi.com/archivo.asp?num=580448&year=2003&month=9&keyword= |title=Luminarias de mentiras |publisher=adendi.com |date=2003-09-19 |accessdate=2016-06-21 |archive-date=2016-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621114508/http://www.adendi.com/archivo.asp?num=580448&year=2003&month=9&keyword= |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[2003]]: ''Tarzan - Salvemos la selva'' : Tarzan<ref>{{Cite web|language=es|url=http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=7EDD85C55914407588CBED7AB1C03A5C&year=2003&keyword=|title=Mensaje de protección de la naturaleza|author=Amary Santiago Torres|publisher=primerahora.com|date=2003-11-14|accessdate=2015-08-26|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212450/http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=7EDD85C55914407588CBED7AB1C03A5C&year=2003&keyword=|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[2004]]: ''El mal mundo'' * [[2004]]: ''La princesa en el lago de los cisnes'' * [[2005]]: ''El crimen del Padre Amaro'' : Padre Amaro Viera * [[2007]]: ''Descarados''<ref>{{cite web|language=es|url=http://miami.univision.com/entretenimiento/slideshow/2007-06-21/conoce-a-estos-descarados|title=Conoce a estos "descarados"|author= |date= |website= |publisher= Univision |accessdate=2014-11-04}}</ref> * [[2008]]: ''Los hombres aman a las cabronas'' : Jorge<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/juliangilsepreguntaporqueloshombreamanalascabronas-144407/ |title=Julián Gil se pregunta ¿por qué los hombre aman a las cabronas? |publisher=primerahora.com |date=2008-04-01 |accessdate=2014-11-09}}</ref> * [[2010]]: ''Sortilegio El Show'' : Ulises Villaseñor<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/juliangilvuelvedevillano-393109/ |title=Julián Gil vuelve de villano |publisher=primerahora.com |date=2010-11-06 |accessdate=2014-11-12}}</ref> * [[2013]]: ''Aquel Tiempo de Campeones'' : Phil Romano<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://rotativo.com.mx/entretenimiento/151585-regresa-julian-gil-a-mexico-para-protagonizar-la-obra-aquel-tiempo-de-campeones/ |title=Regresa Julián Gil a México para protagonizar la obra "Aquel tiempo de campeones" |publisher=rotativo.com.mx |date=2013-09-20 |accessdate=2014-11-09 |archive-date=2016-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219093847/https://rotativo.com.mx/entretenimiento/151585-regresa-julian-gil-a-mexico-para-protagonizar-la-obra-aquel-tiempo-de-campeones/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[2015]]: ''Divorciémonos mi amor'' : Benigna « Benny »<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.encandela.com/2015/09/09/julian-gil-se-transforma-en-benny-toda-una-mujer/ |title=Julián Gil se transforma en Benny, toda una mujer en su reto teatral |publisher=encandela.com |date=2015-09-09 |accessdate=2015-09-17 |archive-date=2015-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929065444/http://www.encandela.com/2015/09/09/julian-gil-se-transforma-en-benny-toda-una-mujer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Freemit airtins == *{{IMDb name|id=1101708|Julián Gil}} * [http://www.juliangil.tv Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101051353/http://www.juliangil.tv/ |date=2020-11-01 }} * [http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/099512/julian-gil Julián Gil's Biografie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613113232/http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/099512/julian-gil/ |date=2015-06-13 }} (in esmas.com) {{DEFAULTSORT:Gil, Julian}} [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Argentine male film actors]] [[Category:Argentine male models]] [[Category:Argentine male telenovela actors]] [[Category:Argentine male stage actors]] [[Category:Argentine male televeesion actors]] caey63mfxmpdy41uf6i9in19x2a8y0o 924102 924101 2026-10-06T01:16:29Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 924102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Julián Gil | birth_name = Imanol Julián Elías Gil Beltrán | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|6|13}} | birth_place = [[Buenos Aires]], Argenteinie | children= Nicolle (b. 1986)<br>Julian Jr. (b. 1995) | notable role = Patricio Iturbide }} '''Julián Gil''' (born '''Imanol Julián Elías Gil Beltrán''' on 13 Juin 1970) is a Argentine-born Puerto Rican actor, model, and entertainer. == Biography == Julián Gil begoud his airtistic career as a model. Gil haed tae wait till 1995 for his first opportunity as a actor, in theatre: ''Por el medio si no hay remedio'', ''El crimen del Padre Amaro'', ''Sexo, pudor y lagrimas'' an ''Nueve semanas y media''. Gil tae tak pairt in telenovelas: ''Valeria'', ''Amor comprado'', ''Acorralada'', ''Sortilegio'' an ''Eva Luna''. He is kent for his roles in ''La que no podía amar'' wi [[José Ron]], ''¿Quién eres tú?''. He resumit his career in ''[[Hasta el fin del mundo]]'' (2014), whaur he played Patricio Iturbide alangside [[Marjorie de Sousa]] an [[Davide Zepeda]]. === Faimily === Julián Gil haes a dochter namit Nicolle, born in 1987 an Julian Jr, born in 1995. He nou lives in [[Miami]], [[Florida]]. == Filmography == === Telenovelas === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year !! Title !! Role !! Notes |- |2002 || ''Mi conciencia y yo''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.eluniverso.com/2002/09/30/0001/262/D7FDB2D8B65F4F9C9C7F89E09B3D77E4.html|title=‘Mi conciencia y yo’ se estrena hoy|author=|date=2002-09-30|website= |publisher=El Universo|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref>||Alfonso || Supporting role |- |2006-2007 || ''Por todo lo alto''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.elcolombiano.net/noticia/1111/julian-gil-se-va-de-miami-al-amazonas|title=Julián Gil se va de Miami al Amazonas|author=|date=2006-06-07|website=|publisher=El Colombiano|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2014-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141008095233/http://www.elcolombiano.net/noticia/1111/julian-gil-se-va-de-miami-al-amazonas|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Halcón || Supporting role |- |2007-2008 || ''[[Acorralada]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://entretenimiento.terra.com/novelas/una-cara-conocida-en-acorralada,8738fbc691217410VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|title=Una cara conocida en 'Acorralada'|author=|date=2007-01-16|website=|publisher=Entretenimiento Terra|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2014-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104095832/http://entretenimiento.terra.com/novelas/una-cara-conocida-en-acorralada,8738fbc691217410VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Pancho "Pancholón" ||Supporting role |- |2007 || ''Isla Paraiso''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.todotnv.com/isla-paraiso-venevision-international-2007-capitulos-1-5.html|title=Isla paraíso|author=|date=2009-09-23|website=|publisher=todotnv|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2016-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306021730/http://todotnv.com/isla-paraiso-venevision-international-2007-capitulos-1-5.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Armando || Supporting role |- |2007 || ''Mi adorada Malena''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.todotnv.com/mi-adorada-malena-primera-novela-interactiva.html|title=Mi adorada Malena primera novela interactiva|author=|date=2007|website=Portal Todotnv|publisher=telenovelasyseries|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2015-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705011615/http://www.todotnv.com/mi-adorada-malena-primera-novela-interactiva.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Mateo || Main protagonist |- |2008 || ''[[Valeria (telenovela)|Valeria]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.fulltv.com.ar/telenovelas/valeria.html|title=Julian Gil|author=|date=2008|website=|publisher=fulltv|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Daniel Ferrari || Supporting role |- |2008 || ''[[Amor Comprado|Amor comprado]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.telenovelasplus.com/personajes-de-amor-comprado.html|title=Personajes de Amor comprado|author=|date=2008|website=|publisher=telenovelasplus|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305125635/http://telenovelasplus.com/personajes-de-amor-comprado.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Esteban Rondero|| Main antagonist |- |2008 || ''Los Barriga''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/enamoradodeunagordita-236472/|title=Enamorado de una gordita|date=2008-07-10|website=|publisher=primerahora|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Francesco Cezanne || Main protagonist |- |2008 || ''Gabriel'' ||Dr. Padron || Season 1, Episode 1: "Perdóname padre porque he pecado"<br />Season 1, Episode 2: "Libranos de nuestros enemigos"<br />Season 1, Episode 10: "El último amanecer" |- |2009 || ''[[Sortilegio]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://novelasyseries.univision.com/sortilegio/personajes/article/2012-07-25/julian-gil-ulises-sortilegio|title=Julian Gil es Ulises en Sortilegio|date=2012-07-25|website=|publisher=telenovelasyseries|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Ulises Villaseñor ||Supporting role |- |2009 || ''Valientes'' || Leo Soto ||Protagonist |- |2010-2011 || ''[[Eva Luna (telenovela)|Eva Luna]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/juliangilvuelvedevillano-393109/|title=Julián Gil vuelve de villano|date=2010-11-06|website=|publisher=primerahora|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Leonardo "Leo" Arisméndi ||Main antagonist |- |2011-2012 || ''[[La que no podía amar]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.dlatinos.com/portal/index.php/entretenimiento/5031-julian-gil-el-que-si-podia-amar|title=Julian Gil el que si podia amar|date=2012-02-01|website=|publisher=Dlatinos.com|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304171635/http://dlatinos.com/portal/index.php/entretenimiento/5031-julian-gil-el-que-si-podia-amar|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Bruno Rey ||Main antagonist |- |2012 || ''[[¿Quién Eres Tú?|¿Quién eres tú?]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.peopleenespanol.com/article/la-telenovela-quien-eres-tu-sale-del-aire-apenas-dos-semanas-despues-de-su-estreno|title=La telenovela ''¿Quién eres tú?'' sale del aire apenas dos semanas después de su estreno|date=2013-01-23|website=|publisher=People en Español|accessdate=2015-05-31}}</ref> || Felipe Esquivel ||Main protagonist |- |2013 || ''[[Los secretos de Lucía]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://entretenimiento.terra.com/novelas/julian-gil-participa-en-la-teleserie-de-accion-los-secretos-de-lucia,65cadf6bcf665410VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|title=Julián Gil participa en la teleserie de acción 'Los secretos de Lucía'|author=Terra Network|date=2013-10-02|website=|publisher=Entretenimiento Terra|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2014-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104102412/http://entretenimiento.terra.com/novelas/julian-gil-participa-en-la-teleserie-de-accion-los-secretos-de-lucia,65cadf6bcf665410VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Robert Neville ||Main antagonist |- |2014-2015 || ''[[Hasta el fin del mundo]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.tvnotas.com.mx/2014/10/03/C-66289-pedro-fernandez-y-julian-gil-terminaron-a-golpes-en-hasta-el-fin-del-mundo.php|title=Pedro Fernández y Julián Gil terminaron a golpes en 'Hasta el fin del mundo'|author=Susana Heredia|date=2014-10-03|website=|publisher=Revista TVnotas|accessdate=2015-05-31|archive-date=2015-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001195152/http://www.tvnotas.com.mx/2014/10/03/C-66289-pedro-fernandez-y-julian-gil-terminaron-a-golpes-en-hasta-el-fin-del-mundo.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Patricio Iturbide ||Main antagonist |- |2016 || ''[[Sueño de amor]]''<ref>{{cite web|language=Spanish|url=http://www.publimetro.com.mx/entretenimiento/julian-gil-rompe-cliches-como-villano-en-sueno-de-amor/mpbw!JuDydDzNnqUO/|title=Julián Gil rompe clichés como villano en "Sueño de Amor|author=|date=2016-02-23|website=|publisher=Publimetro|accessdate=2016-05-14|archive-date=2016-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604022618/http://www.publimetro.com.mx/entretenimiento/julian-gil-rompe-cliches-como-villano-en-sueno-de-amor/mpbw!JuDydDzNnqUO/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ||Ernesto de la Colina ||Main antagonist |- |} == Theatre == * [[1995]]: ''La abeja reina'' * [[1999]]: ''Por el medio si no hay remedio'' * [[2000]]: ''Nueve semanas y media''<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/dolidojuliangilporelpocoapoyo-361573/ |title=Dolido Julián Gil por el poco apoyo |publisher=primerahora.com |date=2010-02-01 |accessdate=2015-09-01}}</ref> * [[2000]]: ''Sexo, pudor y lagrimas'' * [[2001]]: ''En pelotas'' : Papito<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=18E776B4824811D5A2DB00508B124842&year=2001&keyword= |title=Quieren ponerle pantalones a la obra "En pelotas…" |publisher=primerahora.com |date=2001-07-27 |accessdate=2015-09-04 |archive-date=2017-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216001657/http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=18E776B4824811D5A2DB00508B124842&year=2001&keyword= |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[2002]]: ''Los gallos salvajes'' : Luciano Miranda Junior<ref>{{cite web|language=es|url=http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=7CB1AF2850314AE6853E6536E240B197&year=2002&keyword=|title="Los gallos salvajes" dramático retrato de torcida relación paternofilial|author=Frances Tirado|publisher=primerahora|date=2002-09-10|accessdate=2015-08-27|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201352/http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=7CB1AF2850314AE6853E6536E240B197&year=2002&keyword=|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[2002]]: ''El cotorrito by the sea'' : Bugambilia<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.vivetustelenovelas.com/foto-de-julian-gil-como-mujer/ |title=Foto de Julian Gil como mujer |publisher=vivetustdaelenovelas.com |date=2012-03-22 |accessdate=2015-08-31 |archive-date=2016-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160605073801/http://www.vivetustelenovelas.com/foto-de-julian-gil-como-mujer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[2003]]: ''Luminaria'': Franz<ref>{{Cite web |language=es |url=http://www.adendi.com/archivo.asp?num=580448&year=2003&month=9&keyword= |title=Luminarias de mentiras |publisher=adendi.com |date=2003-09-19 |accessdate=2016-06-21 |archive-date=2016-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160621114508/http://www.adendi.com/archivo.asp?num=580448&year=2003&month=9&keyword= |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[2003]]: ''Tarzan - Salvemos la selva'' : Tarzan<ref>{{Cite web|language=es|url=http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=7EDD85C55914407588CBED7AB1C03A5C&year=2003&keyword=|title=Mensaje de protección de la naturaleza|author=Amary Santiago Torres|publisher=primerahora.com|date=2003-11-14|accessdate=2015-08-26|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212450/http://corp.primerahora.com/archivo.asp?guid=7EDD85C55914407588CBED7AB1C03A5C&year=2003&keyword=|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[2004]]: ''El mal mundo'' * [[2004]]: ''La princesa en el lago de los cisnes'' * [[2005]]: ''El crimen del Padre Amaro'' : Padre Amaro Viera * [[2007]]: ''Descarados''<ref>{{cite web|language=es|url=http://miami.univision.com/entretenimiento/slideshow/2007-06-21/conoce-a-estos-descarados|title=Conoce a estos "descarados"|author= |date= |website= |publisher= Univision |accessdate=2014-11-04}}</ref> * [[2008]]: ''Los hombres aman a las cabronas'' : Jorge<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/juliangilsepreguntaporqueloshombreamanalascabronas-144407/ |title=Julián Gil se pregunta ¿por qué los hombre aman a las cabronas? |publisher=primerahora.com |date=2008-04-01 |accessdate=2014-11-09}}</ref> * [[2010]]: ''Sortilegio El Show'' : Ulises Villaseñor<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/farandula/nota/juliangilvuelvedevillano-393109/ |title=Julián Gil vuelve de villano |publisher=primerahora.com |date=2010-11-06 |accessdate=2014-11-12}}</ref> * [[2013]]: ''Aquel Tiempo de Campeones'' : Phil Romano<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://rotativo.com.mx/entretenimiento/151585-regresa-julian-gil-a-mexico-para-protagonizar-la-obra-aquel-tiempo-de-campeones/ |title=Regresa Julián Gil a México para protagonizar la obra "Aquel tiempo de campeones" |publisher=rotativo.com.mx |date=2013-09-20 |accessdate=2014-11-09 |archive-date=2016-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219093847/https://rotativo.com.mx/entretenimiento/151585-regresa-julian-gil-a-mexico-para-protagonizar-la-obra-aquel-tiempo-de-campeones/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[2015]]: ''Divorciémonos mi amor'' : Benigna « Benny »<ref>{{cite web |language=es |url=http://www.encandela.com/2015/09/09/julian-gil-se-transforma-en-benny-toda-una-mujer/ |title=Julián Gil se transforma en Benny, toda una mujer en su reto teatral |publisher=encandela.com |date=2015-09-09 |accessdate=2015-09-17 |archive-date=2015-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929065444/http://www.encandela.com/2015/09/09/julian-gil-se-transforma-en-benny-toda-una-mujer/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Freemit airtins == *{{IMDb name|id=1101708|Julián Gil}} * [http://www.juliangil.tv Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101051353/http://www.juliangil.tv/ |date=2020-11-01 }} * [http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/099512/julian-gil Julián Gil's Biografie] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613113232/http://www2.esmas.com/entretenimiento/biografias/099512/julian-gil/ |date=2015-06-13 }} (in esmas.com) {{DEFAULTSORT:Gil, Julian}} [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Argentine male film actors]] [[Category:Argentine male models]] [[Category:Argentine male telenovela actors]] [[Category:Argentine male stage actors]] [[Category:Argentine male televeesion actors]] jridodlwiqyhvji2ifro701pwvl47kb 0 139900 924042 827032 2026-10-05T11:59:06Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924042 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- Basic info --> |name = Jamaica |official_name = |other_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = [[Neebourheids o Queens|Neebourheid o Queens]] |motto = <!-- images and maps --> |image_skyline =File:Jamaica, Queens by David Shankbone.jpg |imagesize =300px |image_caption = Hillside Avenue in Jamaica |image_map = Major Mark Park Civil War Memorial by David Shankbone.jpg |mapsize =300px |map_caption = [[Frederick Ruckstull]]'s ''Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument'' (1896) in Major Mark Park |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = | coordinates = {{coord|40|42|13|N|73|47|56|W|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = <!-- location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Unitit States}} | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New York}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Ceety]] | subdivision_name2 = [[New York Ceety]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Burgh (New York Ceety)|Burgh]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Queens]] <!-- Languages --> |parts_type =[[:en:Demographics o Queens|Languages]]<ref>"[http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/ny/queens/jamaica/#demographics Census data]". ''[[Jamaica, Queens Languages Spoken]]''</ref> |p1 = 59.0% [[American Inglis|Inglis]] |p2 = 25.4% [[Spaingie leid in the Unitit States|Spaingie]] |p3 = 15.6% [[Leids o the Unitit States|Ither]] <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_sq_mi =2.670 |population_as_of = [[Unitit States Census, 2010|2010]] |population_footnotes = |population_total = 217,000 |population_note = |population_density_km2 = auto |demographics_type1 =[[:en:Demographics of the United States|Ancestries]] 2010<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|title=Jamaica, Queens Demographics Data|url=http://www.neighborhoodscout.com/ny/queens/jamaica/#demographics}}</ref> |demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Black | demographics1_info1 = 48.2% | demographics1_title2 = Hispanic | demographics1_info2 = 22.1% | demographics1_title3 = White | demographics1_info3 = 19.9% | demographics1_title4 = Asie | demographics1_info4 = 10.5% | demographics1_title5 = Ither | demographics1_info5 = 9.4% <!-- Area/postal codes & others --> |postal_code_type = [[Zip code|ZIP Codes]] |postal_code = 11433, 11423, 11432, 11435, 11434 |area_code = |blank_name = [[:en:Household income in the United States|Median household income]] |blank_info = $47,944<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|title=Jamaica, Queens Income in 2011|url=http://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/Jamaica-Jamaica-NY.html|accessdate=2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915184449/http://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/Jamaica-Jamaica-NY.html|archive-date=2014-09-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> |website = |footnotes = }} '''Jamaica''' is a middle-cless [[neebourheid]] in the [[New York Ceety]] [[Burgh (New York Ceety)|burgh]] o [[Queens]]. The neebourheid is pairt o [[Queens Community Board 12]], which includes [[Hollis, Queens|Hollis]], [[St. Albans, Queens|St. Albans]], [[Springfield Gardens, Queens|Springfield Gardens]], [[Baisley Pond Park]], [[Rochdale Village, Queens|Rochdale Village]], an [[South Jamaica, Queens|South Jamaica]] an aw.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/cau/html/cb/queens.shtml |title=Queens Community Boards |accessdate=February 17, 2012 |archive-date=2013-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110214335/http://www.nyc.gov/html/cau/html/cb/queens.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jamaica is patrolled bi the [[NYPD]]'s 103rd, 113t & 105t Precincts.<ref>[http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/precincts/precinct_103.shtml 103rd Precinct],[http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/precincts/precinct_113.shtml 113th Precinct], [http://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/precincts/precinct_105.shtml 105th Precinct] [[NYPD]].</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|33em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category}} {{Wikivoyage|Queens/Jamaica}} {{EB1911 Poster|Jamaica (New York)|Jamaica, Queens}} {{Portal|New York City}} *[http://www.gjdc.org Greater Jamaica Development Corporation] (the source o hintle o the historical information in this airticle) [[Category:Jamaica, Queens| ]] [[Category:Neebourheids in Queens, New York]] [[Category:New Netherland]] [[Category:Coonty seats in New York]] [[Category:Umwhile touns in New York]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1656]] [[Category:Caribbean-American cultur in New York Ceety]] [[Category:1656 establishments in the Dutch Empire]] [[Category:1656 establishments in North Americae]] [[Category:Establishments in New Netherland]] [[Category:Umwhile veelages in New York]] rwhrrexlcggxtyvhff636716w3bjxld 0 140859 924086 924014 2026-10-06T00:42:35Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Daly City | settlement_type = [[Ceety (Californie)|Ceety]] | image_skyline = Daly City.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = Pairt o Daly City wi [[San Bruno Mountain]] an the San Francisco neebourheid o Crocker Amazon in the backgrund. | seal_size = 100px | nickname = Gateway to the Peninsula | image_map = San Mateo County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Daly City Highlighted (gray).svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location in [[San Mateo Coonty, Californie|San Mateo Coonty]] an the state o [[Californie]] | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Unitit States | coordinates = {{coord|37|41|11|N|122|28|06|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Unitit States}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Poleetical diveesions o the Unitit States|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Californie}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Coonty (Unitit States)|Coonty]] | subdivision_name2 = [[San Mateo Coonty, Californie|San Mateo]] | established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporatit]] | established_date = 22 Mairch 1911<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc | title = California Cities by Incorporation Date | format = Word | publisher = California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s | accessdate = August 25, 2014 | archive-date = 2013-10-17 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131017052413/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc | url-status = dead }}</ref> | named_for = [[:en:John Donald Daly|John Daly]] | government_type = [[Cooncil-Manager]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = [[Gonzalo "Sal" Torres]]<ref name="cc">{{Cite web | url = http://www.dalycity.org/About_Daly_City/City_Officials.htm | title = City Officials | publisher = City of Daly City, California | accessdate = April 15, 2015 | archive-date = 2019-01-07 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190107002321/http://www.dalycity.org/About_Daly_City/City_Officials.htm%0A | url-status = dead }}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[Ceety cooncil]]<ref name="cc" /> | leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list |title = Cooncil Members |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; |list_style = text-align:left;display:none; |1 = David J. Canepa |2 = [[Sal Torres|Gonzalo "Sal" Torres]] |3 = [[Mike Guingona|Michael P. Guingona]] |4 = Judith Christensen }} | leader_title2 = [[:en:California's 19th State Assembly district|State Assembly]] | leader_name2 = {{Representative|caad|19|fmt=sleader}}<ref name="swd">{{Cite web | url = http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html | title = Statewide Database | accessdate = October 22, 2014 | publisher = UC Regents}}</ref> | leader_title3 = [[:en:California's 11th State Senate district|State Senator]] | leader_name3 = {{Representative|casd|11|fmt=sleader}}<ref name="swd" /> | leader_title4 = [[:en:California's 14th congressional district|U. S. Rep.]] | leader_name4 = {{Representative|cacd|14|fmt=usleader}}<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|14}}</ref> | unit_pref = US | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite US Gazetteer|2010|places|CA}}</ref> | area_total_sq_mi = 7.664 | area_land_sq_mi = 7.664 | area_water_sq_mi = 0 | area_total_km2 = 19.849 | area_land_km2 = 19.849 | area_water_km2 = 0 | area_water_percent = 0 | elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS Detail">{{Cite GNIS|2410291|City of Daly City|accessdate=April 8, 2015}}</ref> | elevation_ft = 344 | elevation_m = 105 | population_as_of = [[2010 Unitit States Census|April 1, 2010]] | population_footnotes = <ref name="quif">{{Cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0617918.html|title=Daly City (city) QuickFacts|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 8, 2015|archive-date=2012-08-18|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6A0S796nG?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0617918.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_total = 101123 | pop_est_as_of = 2014 | population_est = 106094 | population_rank = [[San Mateo Coonty, Californie|1st]] in San Mateo Coonty<br />[[Leet o lairgest Californie ceeties bi population|65t]] in Californie | population_density_sq_mi = 13843 | timezone1 = [[Paceefic Time Zone|Paceefic]] | utc_offset1 = -8 | timezone1_DST = PDT | utc_offset1_DST = -7 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s<ref name="USPS ZIPs">{{Cite web | url = https://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupAction!input.action | title = ZIP Code(tm) Lookup | publisher = [[United States Postal Service]] | accessdate = November 23, 2014}}</ref> | postal_code = 94014–94017 | area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]]<ref>{{cite press release | title = North American Numbering Plan Letter | publisher = Bellcore | date = 1996-11-22 | url = http://www.nanpa.com/pdf_previous/08_02_99/pl_nanp_022.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-06-26 | archive-date = 2008-12-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081230155337/http://www.nanpa.com/pdf_previous/08_02_99/pl_nanp_022.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = NANP Administration System | publisher = [[North American Numbering Plan Administration]] | url = http://nanpa.com/nas/public/npa_city_query_step2.do;nanpaid=z20cKF7WNycJChhrcl2QTf5PqcpThWlMThGYCn15JrtFqXzgHQcw!1335039869?method=displayData | accessdate = 2009-06-26 | archive-date = 2018-12-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181224184158/https://www.nationalnanpa.com/nas/public/npa_city_query_step2.do;nanpaid=z20cKF7WNycJChhrcl2QTf5PqcpThWlMThGYCn15JrtFqXzgHQcw!1335039869?method=displayData | url-status = dead }}</ref> | area_code = [[Aurie codes 415 an 628|415/628]], [[Aurie code 650|650]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code | blank_info = {{FIPS|06|17918}}<ref name="quif" /> | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur IDs | blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1658369}}, {{GNIS 4|2410291}}<ref name="GNIS Detail" /> | website = {{URL|www.dalycity.org}} }} '''Daly City''' is the lairgest ceety in [[San Mateo Coonty, Californie|San Mateo Coonty]], [[Californie]], Unitit States, wi an estimatit 2014 population o 106,094. Locatit immediately sooth o [[San Francisco]], it is namit in honor o [[businessman]] an [[laundawner]] [[:en:John Donald Daly|John Daly]]. == References == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Daly City, Californie]] [[Category:1911 establishments in Californie]] [[Category:Ceeties in San Mateo Coonty, Californie]] [[Category:Ceeties in the San Francisco Bay Area]] [[Category:Incorporatit ceeties an touns in Californie]] 7zyfr54uqu7z9zgtnef0sbg4eegmbgi 0 143633 924062 922922 2026-10-05T23:14:24Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today reference 924062 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish2|[[Laitin Americans]]}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Hispanic an Latino Americans | image = Hispanic and Latino Americans Wikipedia.png | poptime = {{growth}}'''58,846,134'''<ref name="Hispanic American ethnics Survey">[http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_13_1YR_B03001&prodType=table US Census Bureau 2017 American Community Survey B03001 1-Year Estimates HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131212736/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_13_1YR_B03001&prodType=table |date=2016-01-31 }} retrieved October 18, 2017. Number of people of Hispanic and Latino Origin by specific origin(except people of Brazilian origin).</ref><br>{{small|17.37% o total U.S. population, 2017}} | popplace = Athort the kintra, speicial athin the [[Soothwastren Unitit States]] as weel as in urban airts. | langs = Spainish, American Inglis, an Brazilian Portuguese | rels = Predominantly [[Catholic Kirk|Roman Catholic]];<ref name="gallup religion">{{cite web|url=http://www.gallup.com/poll/160691/catholic-hispanic-population-less-religious-shrinking.aspx|title=U.S. Catholic Hispanic Population Less Religious, Shrinking|author=Gallup, Inc.|publisher=|accessdate=5 March 2015}}</ref><br /> minority o [[Protestantism|Protestants]].<ref name="gallup religion" /><br>Minorities in numerous ither releegions.<ref name="gallup religion" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://nbclatino.com/2012/08/23/growing-number-of-latinos-have-no-religious-affiliation/|title=Growing number of Latinos have no religious affiliation|work=NBC Latino|accessdate=5 March 2015|archive-date=2012-08-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824133831/http://nbclatino.com/2012/08/23/growing-number-of-latinos-have-no-religious-affiliation/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | related = [[Laitin Americans]], [[Spaniards]], [[White Laitin Americans]], [[Criollo fowk|Criollos]], [[American Indians]], [[Afro-Laitin Americans]], [[Asie Laitin Americans]], [[Mestizo]]s, [[Mulatto]]es, [[Pardo]]s, [[Castizo]]s, [[Tejano]]s, [[Chicano]]s, [[Nuyorican]]s, [[Portuguese Americans]].<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|format=PDF |url=http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf |title=Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |date=March 2011 |accessdate=January 9, 2016}}</ref> }} [[File:Percent of Hispanic and Latino population by state in 2012.svg|thumb|450px|Percent o Hispanic an Latino population bi state in 2012.]] '''Hispanic Americans''' an '''Latino Americans''' ({{lang-es|hispanos}} {{IPA-es|isˈpanos|}}, ''{{lang|es|latinos}}'') are American ceetizens that is strynd o the Spainish-spikkin fowks o the kintras o [[Laitin Americae]] an the [[Iberian Peninsula]].<ref name="FragaGarcia2010">{{cite book|author1=Luis Fraga|author2=John A. Garcia|title=Latino Lives in America: Making It Home|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XaNluPNVEQcC&pg=PA145|year=2010|publisher=Temple University Press| isbn=978-1-4399-0050-5|page=145}}</ref><ref name="Fisher1996">{{cite book|author=Nancy L. Fisher|title=Cultural and Ethnic Diversity: A Guide for Genetics Professionals|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mqXlA7e4VN8C&pg=PA19| year=1996|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-5346-3|page=19}}</ref><ref name="HoldenVillars2012">{{cite book|author1=Robert H. Holden|author2=Rina Villars|title=Contemporary Latin America: 1970 to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2oShLUAPTYQC&pg=PA18| year=2012| publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-27487-3|page=18}}</ref> == Footnotes == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Hispanic an Latino American| ]] [[Category:Hispanic an Latino American fowk| ]] r7a6lgtyzd7y8m286uggqhuitnlf9u0 0 151780 924047 787353 2026-10-05T14:20:53Z PERLA.NEGRA 138227 /* */ 924047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox football tournament | logo = | caption = The Warld Cup Trophy, awairdit tae the Warld Cup champions since 1999 | founded = {{start date and age|1991|11|16}} (as Weemen's Warld Championship) | region = Internaitional ([[FIFA]]) | number of teams = 24 (finals) | current champions = {{fbw|Unitit States o Americae}}<br/>(3rd teetle) | most successful team = {{fbw|Unitit States o Americae}}<br/>(4 teetles) | website = [http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/index.html Offeecial wabpage] | current = [[2019 FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup|2019 Fraunce]] }} The '''FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup''' is an internaitional fitbaa competeetion contestit bi the senior [[Leet o weemen's naitional association fitbaa teams|weemen's naitional teams]] o the members o ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ([[FIFA]]), the sport's global govrenin bouk. The competeetion haes been held every fower year syne 1991, when the [[1991 FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup|inaugural toornament]], then cried the '''Weemen's Warld Championship''', wis held in [[Cheenae]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Fifa Weemen's Warld Cup}} [[Category:FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup| ]] [[Category:FIFA competeetions for weemen's naitional teams|Weemen's Warld Cup]] [[Category:Recurrin sportin events established in 1991]] [[Category:Warld championships]] n7ysxfaycsm619oj9wrdylm2p0azg05 924048 924047 2026-10-05T14:21:33Z PERLA.NEGRA 138227 /* */ 924048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox football tournament | logo = | caption = The Warld Cup Trophy, awairdit tae the Warld Cup champions since 1999 | founded = {{start date and age|1991|11|16}} (as Weemen's Warld Championship) | region = Internaitional ([[FIFA]]) | number of teams = 24 (finals) | current champions = {{fbw|Spain}}<br/>(1rd teetle) | most successful team = {{fbw|Unitit States o Americae}}<br/>(4 teetles) | website = [http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/index.html Offeecial wabpage] | current = [[2019 FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup|2019 Fraunce]] }} The '''FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup''' is an internaitional fitbaa competeetion contestit bi the senior [[Leet o weemen's naitional association fitbaa teams|weemen's naitional teams]] o the members o ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ([[FIFA]]), the sport's global govrenin bouk. The competeetion haes been held every fower year syne 1991, when the [[1991 FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup|inaugural toornament]], then cried the '''Weemen's Warld Championship''', wis held in [[Cheenae]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Fifa Weemen's Warld Cup}} [[Category:FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup| ]] [[Category:FIFA competeetions for weemen's naitional teams|Weemen's Warld Cup]] [[Category:Recurrin sportin events established in 1991]] [[Category:Warld championships]] a5wfaw6nuwipm3e3hdcwew7wi4l3oap 924049 924048 2026-10-05T14:24:02Z PERLA.NEGRA 138227 /* */ 924049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox football tournament | logo = | caption = The Warld Cup Trophy, awairdit tae the Warld Cup champions since 1999 | founded = {{start date and age|1991|11|16}} (as Weemen's Warld Championship) | region = Internaitional ([[FIFA]]) | number of teams = 24 (finals) | current champions = {{fbw|Spain}}<br/>(1rd teetle) | most successful team = {{fbw|Unitit States o Americae}}<br/>(4 teetles) | website = [http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/index.html Offeecial wabpage] | current = [[2019 FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup|2027 Brazil]] }} The '''FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup''' is an internaitional fitbaa competeetion contestit bi the senior [[Leet o weemen's naitional association fitbaa teams|weemen's naitional teams]] o the members o ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ([[FIFA]]), the sport's global govrenin bouk. The competeetion haes been held every fower year syne 1991, when the [[1991 FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup|inaugural toornament]], then cried the '''Weemen's Warld Championship''', wis held in [[Cheenae]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Fifa Weemen's Warld Cup}} [[Category:FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup| ]] [[Category:FIFA competeetions for weemen's naitional teams|Weemen's Warld Cup]] [[Category:Recurrin sportin events established in 1991]] [[Category:Warld championships]] q3t31h7v6gyylqvpgbs7q6lcnvwd4pb 924050 924049 2026-10-05T14:24:31Z PERLA.NEGRA 138227 /* */ 924050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox football tournament | logo = | caption = The Warld Cup Trophy, awairdit tae the Warld Cup champions since 1999 | founded = {{start date and age|1991|11|16}} (as Weemen's Warld Championship) | region = Internaitional ([[FIFA]]) | number of teams = 32 (finals) | current champions = {{fbw|Spain}}<br/>(1rd teetle) | most successful team = {{fbw|Unitit States o Americae}}<br/>(4 teetles) | website = [http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/index.html Offeecial wabpage] | current = [[2019 FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup|2027 Brazil]] }} The '''FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup''' is an internaitional fitbaa competeetion contestit bi the senior [[Leet o weemen's naitional association fitbaa teams|weemen's naitional teams]] o the members o ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ([[FIFA]]), the sport's global govrenin bouk. The competeetion haes been held every fower year syne 1991, when the [[1991 FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup|inaugural toornament]], then cried the '''Weemen's Warld Championship''', wis held in [[Cheenae]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Fifa Weemen's Warld Cup}} [[Category:FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup| ]] [[Category:FIFA competeetions for weemen's naitional teams|Weemen's Warld Cup]] [[Category:Recurrin sportin events established in 1991]] [[Category:Warld championships]] 0ciehf9kqxojwsdfgvqi47l4ncbsl7q 924096 924050 2026-10-06T01:07:25Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox fitbaw tournament | caption = The Warld Cup Trophy, awairdit tae the Warld Cup champions syne 1999 | founded = {{start date and age|1991|11|16}} (as Weemen's Warld Championship) | region = Internaitional ([[FIFA]]) | number of teams = 32 (finals) | current champions = {{fbw|Spain}}<br/>(1rd teetle) | most successful team = {{fbw|Unitit States o Americae}}<br/>(4 titles) | website = [http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/index.html Offeecial wabpage] | current = [[2019 FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup|2027 Brazil]] }} The '''FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup''' is an internaitional fitbaa competeetion contestit bi the senior [[Leet o weemen's naitional association fitbaa teams|weemen's naitional teams]] o the members o ''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'' ([[FIFA]]), the sport's global govrenin bouk. The competeetion haes been held every fower year syne 1991, when the [[1991 FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup|inaugural toornament]], then cried the '''Weemen's Warld Championship''', wis held in [[Cheenae]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Fifa Weemen's Warld Cup}} [[Category:FIFA Weemen's Warld Cup| ]] [[Category:FIFA competeetions for weemen's naitional teams|Weemen's Warld Cup]] [[Category:Recurrin sportin events established in 1991]] [[Category:Warld championships]] kejey6ejussn9n1jyikfv8w9kiqr6n8 0 161376 924117 885072 2026-10-06T06:36:57Z CiphriusKane 74958 924117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsoorced}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Emmanuel Macron |image = Sánchez y Macron presiden la XXVII Cumbre España-Francia (6) (cropped).jpg |alt = Emmanuel Macron in 2023. |office = [[Preses o Fraunce]] |primeminister = [[Gérald Darmanin]] |term_start = 14 Mey 2017 |term_end = |predecessor = [[François Hollande]] |successor = |office1 = [[Co-Princes o Andorrae|Co-Prince o Andorrae]] |alongside1 = [[Joan Enric Vives Sicília]] |primeminister1 = [[Antoni Martí]] |1blankname1 = Representative |1namedata1 = |term_start1 = 14 Mey 2017 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = [[François Hollande]] |successor1 = |office2 = [[Meenister o the Economy, Finances an Industrie (Fraunce)|Meenister o the Economy, Industrie an Deegital Affairs]] |primeminister2 = [[Manuel Valls]] |term_start2 = 26 August 2014 |term_end2 = 30 August 2016 |predecessor2 = [[Arnaud Montebourg]] |successor2 = [[Michel Sapin]] |birth_name = Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|12|21|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Amiens]], Fraunce |religion = [[Roman Catholic]] |party = [[En Marche!]] {{small|(2016–present)}} |otherparty = [[Independent politeecian|Independent]] {{small|(2009–2016)}}<br>[[Socialist Pairty (Fraunce)|Socialist Pairty]] {{small|(2006–2009)}} |spouse = {{marriage|Brigitte Trogneux|2007}} |alma_mater = [[Paris Wast Varsity Nanterre La Défense|Paris X Nanterre]]<br>[[Sciences Po]]<br>{{nowrap|[[École nationale d'administration]]}} }} '''Emmanuel Macron''' ({{IPA-fr|emanɥɛl makʁɔ̃}}; born [[21 December]] [[1977]] in [[Amiens]]) is a French politeecian, senior ceevil servant, umwhile [[investment banker]] an current [[Preses o Fraunce]]. In November 2016, Macron declared that he would staund in the election wi ''[[En Marche!]]'', a muivement he foondit in Aprile 2016. He wan the election, an is [[Fraunce]]'s youngest Preses, takin office at 39 year o age. {{Current G8 Leaders}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Macron, Emmanuel}} [[Category:Emmanuel Macron| ]] [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Candidates in the 2017 French presidential election]] [[Category:21st-century Preses o Fraunce]] [[Category:21st-century Princes o Andorrae]] [[Category:École nationale d'administration alumni]] [[Category:French agnostics]] [[Category:Govrenment meenisters o Fraunce]] [[Category:Grand Croix o the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:La République En Marche politeecians]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Lycée Henri-IV alumni]] [[Category:Macron faimily|Emmanuel]] [[Category:Fowk frae Amiens]] [[Category:Sciences Po alumni]] [[Category:Inspection générale des finances (Fraunce)]] [[Category:Socialist Pairty (Fraunce) politeecians]] [[Category:Young Leaders o the French-American Foundation]] [[Category:French fowk o Inglis strynd]] [[Category:Radical centrist writers]] [[Category:Commanders o the Order o the Soothren Cross]] [[Category:Honorar Commanders o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] [[Category:Grand Cordons o the Order o Leopold (Belgium)]] pyw3ls2ddk1p3lv8dlu907mgfaf4lup 924129 924117 2026-10-06T11:13:56Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsoorced}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Emmanuel Macron |image = Sánchez y Macron presiden la XXVII Cumbre España-Francia (6) (cropped).jpg |alt = Emmanuel Macron in 2023. |office = [[Preses o Fraunce]] |primeminister = [[Gérald Darmanin]] |term_start = 14 Mey 2017 |term_end = |predecessor = [[François Hollande]] |successor = |office1 = [[Co-Princes o Andorrae|Co-Prince o Andorrae]] |alongside1 = [[Joan Enric Vives Sicília]] |primeminister1 = [[Antoni Martí]] |1blankname1 = Representative |1namedata1 = |term_start1 = 14 Mey 2017 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = [[François Hollande]] |successor1 = |office2 = [[Meenister o the Economy, Finances an Industrie (Fraunce)|Meenister o the Economy, Industrie an Deegital Affairs]] |primeminister2 = [[Manuel Valls]] |term_start2 = 26 August 2014 |term_end2 = 30 August 2016 |predecessor2 = [[Arnaud Montebourg]] |successor2 = [[Michel Sapin]] |birth_name = Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|12|21|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Amiens]], Fraunce |religion = [[Roman Catholic]] |party = [[En Marche!]] {{small|(2016–present)}} |otherparty = [[Independent politeecian|Independent]] {{small|(2009–2016)}}<br>[[Socialist Pairty (Fraunce)|Socialist Pairty]] {{small|(2006–2009)}} |spouse = {{marriage|Brigitte Trogneux|2007}} |alma_mater = [[Paris Wast Varsity Nanterre La Défense|Paris X Nanterre]]<br>[[Sciences Po]]<br>{{nowrap|[[École nationale d'administration]]}} }} '''Emmanuel Macron''' ({{IPA-fr|emanɥɛl makʁɔ̃}}; born 21 December 1977 in [[Amiens]]) is a French politeecian, senior ceevil servant, umwhile [[investment baunker]] an current [[Preses o Fraunce]]. In November 2016, Macron declared that he wad staund in the election wi ''[[En Marche!]]'', a muivement he foondit in Aprile 2016. He wan the election, an is [[Fraunce]]'s yungest Preses, takin office at 39 year o age. {{Current G8 Leaders}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Macron, Emmanuel}} [[Category:Emmanuel Macron| ]] [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Candidates in the 2017 French presidential election]] [[Category:21st-century Preses o Fraunce]] [[Category:21st-century Princes o Andorrae]] [[Category:École nationale d'administration alumni]] [[Category:French agnostics]] [[Category:Govrenment meenisters o Fraunce]] [[Category:Grand Croix o the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:La République En Marche politeecians]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Lycée Henri-IV alumni]] [[Category:Macron faimily|Emmanuel]] [[Category:Fowk frae Amiens]] [[Category:Sciences Po alumni]] [[Category:Inspection générale des finances (Fraunce)]] [[Category:Socialist Pairty (Fraunce) politeecians]] [[Category:Young Leaders o the French-American Foundation]] [[Category:French fowk o Inglis strynd]] [[Category:Radical centrist writers]] [[Category:Commanders o the Order o the Soothren Cross]] [[Category:Honorar Commanders o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] [[Category:Grand Cordons o the Order o Leopold (Belgium)]] 8dguxof0lt9y33huwufl121puw9zhqj 924130 924129 2026-10-06T11:14:32Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsoorced}} {{Infobox officeholder |name = Emmanuel Macron |image = Sánchez y Macron presiden la XXVII Cumbre España-Francia (6) (cropped).jpg |alt = Emmanuel Macron in 2023. |office = [[Preses o Fraunce]] |primeminister = [[Gérald Darmanin]] |term_start = 14 Mey 2017 |predecessor = [[François Hollande]] |office1 = [[Co-Princes o Andorrae|Co-Prince o Andorrae]] |alongside1 = [[Joan Enric Vives Sicília]] |primeminister1 = [[Antoni Martí]] |1blankname1 = Representative |term_start1 = 14 Mey 2017 |predecessor1 = [[François Hollande]] |office2 = [[Meenister o the Economy, Finances an Industrie (Fraunce)|Meenister o the Economy, Industrie an Deegital Affairs]] |primeminister2 = [[Manuel Valls]] |term_start2 = 26 August 2014 |term_end2 = 30 August 2016 |predecessor2 = [[Arnaud Montebourg]] |successor2 = [[Michel Sapin]] |birth_name = Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|12|21|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Amiens]], Fraunce |religion = [[Roman Catholic]] |party = [[En Marche!]] {{small|(2016–present)}} |otherparty = [[Independent politeecian|Independent]] {{small|(2009–2016)}}<br>[[Socialist Pairty (Fraunce)|Socialist Pairty]] {{small|(2006–2009)}} |spouse = {{marriage|Brigitte Trogneux|2007}} |alma_mater = [[Paris Wast Varsity Nanterre La Défense|Paris X Nanterre]]<br>[[Sciences Po]]<br>{{nowrap|[[École nationale d'administration]]}} }} '''Emmanuel Macron''' ({{IPA-fr|emanɥɛl makʁɔ̃}}; born 21 December 1977 in [[Amiens]]) is a French politeecian, senior ceevil servant, umwhile [[investment baunker]] an current [[Preses o Fraunce]]. In November 2016, Macron declared that he wad staund in the election wi ''[[En Marche!]]'', a muivement he foondit in Aprile 2016. He wan the election, an is [[Fraunce]]'s yungest Preses, takin office at 39 year o age. {{Current G8 Leaders}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Macron, Emmanuel}} [[Category:Emmanuel Macron| ]] [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Candidates in the 2017 French presidential election]] [[Category:21st-century Preses o Fraunce]] [[Category:21st-century Princes o Andorrae]] [[Category:École nationale d'administration alumni]] [[Category:French agnostics]] [[Category:Govrenment meenisters o Fraunce]] [[Category:Grand Croix o the Légion d'honneur]] [[Category:La République En Marche politeecians]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Lycée Henri-IV alumni]] [[Category:Macron faimily|Emmanuel]] [[Category:Fowk frae Amiens]] [[Category:Sciences Po alumni]] [[Category:Inspection générale des finances (Fraunce)]] [[Category:Socialist Pairty (Fraunce) politeecians]] [[Category:Young Leaders o the French-American Foundation]] [[Category:French fowk o Inglis strynd]] [[Category:Radical centrist writers]] [[Category:Commanders o the Order o the Soothren Cross]] [[Category:Honorar Commanders o the Order o the Breetish Empire]] [[Category:Grand Cordons o the Order o Leopold (Belgium)]] qbal5tu9efnckj8r5qy24pqdyevt6tu 0 167805 924064 903387 2026-10-05T23:21:00Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today reference 924064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Hungarians<br/>''magyarok'' | image = | caption = | popplace = {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungary]] 8,504,492<ref name="KSH">{{cite book|last=Bojer|first=Anasztázia|format=PDF|url=http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_orsz_2011.pdf|title=2011. évi népszámlálás|trans-title=2011 Census|language=hu|work=Central Statistics Office of Hungary|location=Budapest|year=2012|accessdate=1 August 2016|isbn=978-963-235-417-0|archive-date=2019-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717211318/http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_orsz_2011.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref group="note">This nummer is a lawer estimate, as 1.44 million fowk optit oot declarin ethnicity in 2011.</ref> – 9,827,875<ref>{{cite web|format=XLS|url=http://www.ksh.hu/nepszamlalas/docs/tablak/teruleti/00/00_1_1_4_2.xls|title=1.1.4.2 A népesség nyelvismeret és nemek szerint|trans-title=1.1.4.2 Population by spoken language|language=hu|work=Central Statistical Office of Hungary|date=17 April 2013|accessdate=1 August 2016}}</ref><ref group="note">Native [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]]-speakers.</ref> | population = '''{{circa}} 13.1–14.7 million'''<ref group="note">Tho the nummer is based on the recent 2011 census data, it is a lawer estimate, as baith in Hungary an in Slovakie census participants haed the option tae opt oot an nae declare thair ethnicity, hence aboot 2 million fowk decidit tae dae sae.[http://spectator.sme.sk/c/20042646/census-fewer-hungarians-catholics-and-slovaks.html]</ref> | region1 = | pop1 = | ref1 = | region2 = {{USA}} | pop2 = 1,437,694{{spaces|2}}<small>(2013)</small> | ref2 = | region3 = {{ROU}} | pop3 = 1,227,623{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small> | ref3 = <ref name="insse3">{{ro icon}} [http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf "Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele definitive ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717125951/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf |date=2013-07-17 }}, at the 2011 Romanian census site; accessed July 11, 2013</ref> | region4 = {{SVK}}<ref group="note">This nummer is a lawer estimate, as 405,261 fowk (7.5% o the tot population) did nae specify thair ethnicity at the 2011 Slovak Census.</ref> | pop4 = 458,467{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small> | ref4 = <ref name="SlovH">2001 Slovakian Census</ref> | region5 = {{CAN}} | pop5 = 315,510{{spaces|2}}<small>(2006)</small> | ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625161921/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|archivedate=2009-06-25 |title=The 2006 census |publisher=2.statcan.ca |accessdate=2013-08-22}}</ref> | region6 = {{SRB}} | pop6 = 253,899{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small> | ref6 = <ref name="SerbiaH">2011 Serbian Census</ref> | region7 = {{UKR}} | pop7 = 156,566{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small> | ref7 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|title=About number and composition population of UKRAINE by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001|work=State Statistics Committee of Ukraine|date=2003|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041031064500/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality|archivedate=31 October 2004}}</ref> | region8 = {{GER}} | pop8 = 156,812 | ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1221/umfrage/anzahl-der-auslaender-in-deutschland-nach-herkunftsland/ |title=Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland (Stand: 31. Dezember 2014)}}</ref> | region9 = {{FR}} | pop9 = 100,000–200,000{{spaces|2}}<small>(2004)</small> | ref9 = <ref name="buod.de">{{cite web|url=http://www.buod.de/D/kere-d.htm|title=Bund Ungarischer Organisationen in Deutschland|trans-title=Confederation of Hungarian Organizations in Germany|language=de|work=buod.de|date=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060206070654/http://www.buod.de/D/kere-d.htm|archivedate=6 February 2006}}</ref> | region10 = {{BRA}} | pop10 = 80,000 | ref10 = <ref>{{cite web|first=Alexandre|last=Moschella|url=http://epoca.globo.com/edic/214/soci1a.htm|title=Um atalho para a Europa|trans-title=A shortcut to Europe|language=pt|publisher=Revista Época Edição|issue=214|date=24 June 2002|deadurl=yes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030227033830/http://epoca.globo.com/edic/214/soci1a.htm|archivedate=27 February 2003}}</ref> | region11 = {{AUT}} | pop11 = 70,676{{spaces|2}}<small>(2017)</small> | ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://www.statistik.at/wcm/idc/idcplg?IdcService=GET_PDF_FILE&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&dDocName=071715|title=Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn seit 2002 nach detaillierter Staatsangehörigkeit|trans-title=Population at the beginning of the year since 2002 by detailed nationality|language=de|work=Statistics Austria|date=14 June 2016|accessdate=1 August 2016}}</ref> | region12 = {{AUS}} | pop12 = 67,616 | ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats |title=Australian Bureau of Statistics (Census 2006) |publisher=Abs.gov.au |date=2013-04-03 |accessdate=2013-08-22}}</ref> | region13 = {{GBR}} | pop13 = 52,250{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small> | ref13 = | region14 = {{SWE}} | pop14 = 40,000–70,000 | ref14 = | region15 = {{ARG}} | pop15 = 40,000–50,000 | ref15 = | region16 = {{CRO}} | pop16 = 16,595{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small> | ref16 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.human-rights.hr/dokumenti/polozajnm.htm|title=Položaj Nacionalnih Manjina u Republici Hrvatskoj – Zakonodavstvo i Praska|trans-title=The Position of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia - Legislation and Practice|language=hr|publisher=Centre for Human Rights|date=April 2005|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516060653/http://www.human-rights.hr/dokumenti/polozajnm.htm|archivedate=16 May 2007}}</ref> | region17 = {{CZE}} | pop17 = 14,672{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small> | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|first=Gabriela|last=Šamanová|format=PDF|url=http://cvvm.soc.cas.cz/media/com_form2content/documents/c3/a3921/f11/100023s_Samanova-narodnost.pdf|title=Národnost ve sčítání lidu v českých zemích|trans-title=Ethnicity per the census in the Czech Republic|language=cs|publisher=Center for Public Opinion Research|date=|accessdate=2 August 2016|archive-date=2016-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817130453/http://cvvm.soc.cas.cz/media/com_form2content/documents/c3/a3921/f11/100023s_Samanova-narodnost.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region18 = {{IRL}} | pop18 = 8,034{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small> | ref18 = <ref name="CSO Emigration">{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile6/Profile%206%20Migration%20and%20Diversity%20Commentary.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113165431/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile6/Profile%206%20Migration%20and%20Diversity%20Commentary.pdf |archivedate=2012-11-13 |title=CSO Emigration |publisher=Census Office Ireland |accessdate=29 January 2013}}</ref> | region19 = {{ITA}} | pop19 = 7,708{{spaces|2}}<small>(2015)</small> | ref19 = <ref name="Demo ISTAT">{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/str2014/index.html |title=Demo ISTAT |publisher=ISTAT |accessdate=15 January 2015 |archive-date=2019-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026080159/http://demo.istat.it/str2014/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region20 = {{TUR}} | pop20 = 6,800{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small> | ref20 = <ref name="census"/> | region21 = {{SLO}} | pop21 = 6,243{{spaces|2}}<small>(2002)</small> | ref21 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/languages/langmin/euromosaic/slov_en.pdf|title=Slovenia|work=European Commission|date=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060919155409/http://www.ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/languages/langmin/euromosaic/slov_en.pdf|archivedate=19 September 2006}}</ref> | region22 = {{RUS}} | pop22 = 3,768{{spaces|2}}<small>(2002)</small> | ref22 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF |url=http://www.coe.int/t/e/human_rights/minorities/2._FRAMEWORK_CONVENTION_(MONITORING)/2._Monitoring_mechanism/3._State_Reports_and_UNMIK_Kosovo_Report/2._Second_cycle/PDF_2nd_SR_RussianFederation_en.pdf |title=Report of the Russian Federation on the implementation of provisions of the framework convention for the protection of national minorities |work=Council of Europe |date=26 April 2005 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028221302/http://www.coe.int/t/e/human_rights/minorities/2._FRAMEWORK_CONVENTION_%28MONITORING%29/2._Monitoring_mechanism/3._State_Reports_and_UNMIK_Kosovo_Report/2._Second_cycle/PDF_2nd_SR_RussianFederation_en.pdf |archivedate=28 October 2008 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | region23 = {{MKD}} | pop23 = 2,003{{spaces|2}}<small>(2002)</small> | ref23 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf|title=Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 - Final Report|work=Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office|date=May 2005|location=Skopje|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708073549/http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf|archivedate=8 July 2007}}</ref> | region24 = {{POL}} | pop24 = 2,000 <small>(2011)</small> | ref24 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/Przynaleznosc_narodowo-etniczna_w_2011_NSP.pdf|title=Przynależność narodowo-etniczna ludności – wyniki spisu ludności i mieszkań 2011|trans-title=Membership of the national-ethnic population - results of the population and housing census 2011|language=pl|work=Central Statistical Office of Poland, Department for Demographic Research and Labour Market|date=29 January 2013|accessdate=1 August 2016}}</ref> | region25 = {{NZL}} | pop25 = {{circa}} 2,000 | ref25 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/AU/en/en_Konzuliinfo/hungarian_settlers.htm|title=Hungarian Settlers in New Zealand|accessdate=1 November 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916233550/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/AU/en/en_Konzuliinfo/hungarian_settlers.htm|archivedate=16 September 2015}}</ref> | languages = [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]] | religions = [[Roman Catholicism]];<ref name=EUROBAROMETER>{{citation|title=Discrimination in the EU in 2012 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2012 |series=383 |page=233 |url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_393_en.pdf |accessdate=14 August 2013 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=[[European Union]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202023700/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_393_en.pdf |archivedate=2 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }} The question asked was "Do you consider yourself to be...?" With a card showing: Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Other Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu, Atheist, and Non-believer/Agnostic. Space was given for Other (SPONTANEOUS) and DK. Jewish, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu did not reach the 1% threshold.</ref><br/> [[Protestantism]] (chiefly [[Calvinism]], [[Unitarian Kirk o Transylvanie|Unitarianism]] an [[Lutheranism]]); [[Hungarian Greek Catholic Kirk|Greek Catholic]]; [[Judaism]]. | related = }} '''Hungarians''', kent as '''Magyars''' ({{lang-hu|magyarok}}) an aw, are a [[naition]] an [[ethnic group]] thit spik [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]] an are mainly associatit wi [[Hungary]]. Thare are aroond 13.1–14.7 million Hungarians, o whom 8.5–9.8 million bide in the day's Hungary (as o 2011).<ref name="Eurostat">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120820070523/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00079&plugin=1 Eurostat]. Retrieved 28 March 2012.</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hungarian Fowk}} [[Category:Hungarian fowk| ]] [[Category:History o the Hungarians| ]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Europe]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Hungary]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Serbie]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Slovenie]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Ukraine]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Vojvodina]] [[Category:Ugric fowks]] [[Category:History o Ural]] g3qoqtfixj0d42bnuj1bviji68w85ls 924098 924064 2026-10-06T01:09:21Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Hungarians<br/>''magyarok'' | popplace = {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungary]] 8,504,492<ref name="KSH">{{cite book|last=Bojer|first=Anasztázia|format=PDF|url=http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_orsz_2011.pdf|title=2011. évi népszámlálás|trans-title=2011 Census|language=hu|work=Central Statistics Office of Hungary|location=Budapest|year=2012|accessdate=1 August 2016|isbn=978-963-235-417-0|archive-date=2019-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717211318/http://www.ksh.hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/nepsz2011/nepsz_orsz_2011.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref group="note">This nummer is a lawer estimate, as 1.44 million fowk optit oot declarin ethnicity in 2011.</ref> – 9,827,875<ref>{{cite web|format=XLS|url=http://www.ksh.hu/nepszamlalas/docs/tablak/teruleti/00/00_1_1_4_2.xls|title=1.1.4.2 A népesség nyelvismeret és nemek szerint|trans-title=1.1.4.2 Population by spoken language|language=hu|work=Central Statistical Office of Hungary|date=17 April 2013|accessdate=1 August 2016}}</ref><ref group="note">Native [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]]-speakers.</ref> | population = '''{{circa}} 13.1–14.7 million'''<ref group="note">Tho the nummer is based on the recent 2011 census data, it is a lawer estimate, as baith in Hungary an in Slovakie census participants haed the option tae opt oot an nae declare thair ethnicity, hence aboot 2 million fowk decidit tae dae sae.[http://spectator.sme.sk/c/20042646/census-fewer-hungarians-catholics-and-slovaks.html]</ref> | region2 = {{USA}} | pop2 = 1,437,694{{spaces|2}}<small>(2013)</small> | region3 = {{ROU}} | pop3 = 1,227,623{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small> | ref3 = <ref name="insse3">{{ro icon}} [http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf "Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele definitive ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717125951/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf |date=2013-07-17 }}, at the 2011 Romanian census site; accessed July 11, 2013</ref> | region4 = {{SVK}}<ref group="note">This nummer is a lawer estimate, as 405,261 fowk (7.5% o the tot population) did nae specify thair ethnicity at the 2011 Slovak Census.</ref> | pop4 = 458,467{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small> | ref4 = <ref name="SlovH">2001 Slovakian Census</ref> | region5 = {{CAN}} | pop5 = 315,510{{spaces|2}}<small>(2006)</small> | ref5 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625161921/http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/topics/RetrieveProductTable.cfm?ALEVEL=3&APATH=3&CATNO=&DETAIL=0&DIM=&DS=99&FL=0&FREE=0&GAL=0&GC=99&GK=NA&GRP=1&IPS=&METH=0&ORDER=1&PID=92333&PTYPE=88971&RL=0&S=1&ShowAll=No&StartRow=1&SUB=801&Temporal=2006&Theme=80&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|archivedate=2009-06-25 |title=The 2006 census |publisher=2.statcan.ca |accessdate=2013-08-22}}</ref> | region6 = {{SRB}} | pop6 = 253,899{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small> | ref6 = <ref name="SerbiaH">2011 Serbian Census</ref> | region7 = {{UKR}} | pop7 = 156,566{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small> | ref7 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/|title=About number and composition population of UKRAINE by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001|work=State Statistics Committee of Ukraine|date=2003|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041031064500/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality|archivedate=31 October 2004}}</ref> | region8 = {{GER}} | pop8 = 156,812 | ref8 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1221/umfrage/anzahl-der-auslaender-in-deutschland-nach-herkunftsland/ |title=Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland (Stand: 31. Dezember 2014)}}</ref> | region9 = {{FR}} | pop9 = 100,000–200,000{{spaces|2}}<small>(2004)</small> | ref9 = <ref name="buod.de">{{cite web|url=http://www.buod.de/D/kere-d.htm|title=Bund Ungarischer Organisationen in Deutschland|trans-title=Confederation of Hungarian Organizations in Germany|language=de|work=buod.de|date=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060206070654/http://www.buod.de/D/kere-d.htm|archivedate=6 February 2006}}</ref> | region10 = {{BRA}} | pop10 = 80,000 | ref10 = <ref>{{cite web|first=Alexandre|last=Moschella|url=http://epoca.globo.com/edic/214/soci1a.htm|title=Um atalho para a Europa|trans-title=A shortcut to Europe|language=pt|publisher=Revista Época Edição|issue=214|date=24 June 2002|deadurl=yes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030227033830/http://epoca.globo.com/edic/214/soci1a.htm|archivedate=27 February 2003}}</ref> | region11 = {{AUT}} | pop11 = 70,676{{spaces|2}}<small>(2017)</small> | ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://www.statistik.at/wcm/idc/idcplg?IdcService=GET_PDF_FILE&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&dDocName=071715|title=Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn seit 2002 nach detaillierter Staatsangehörigkeit|trans-title=Population at the beginning of the year since 2002 by detailed nationality|language=de|work=Statistics Austria|date=14 June 2016|accessdate=1 August 2016}}</ref> | region12 = {{AUS}} | pop12 = 67,616 | ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats |title=Australian Bureau of Statistics (Census 2006) |publisher=Abs.gov.au |date=2013-04-03 |accessdate=2013-08-22}}</ref> | region13 = {{GBR}} | pop13 = 52,250{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small> | ref13 = | region14 = {{SWE}} | pop14 = 40,000–70,000 | region15 = {{ARG}} | pop15 = 40,000–50,000 | region16 = {{CRO}} | pop16 = 16,595{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small> | ref16 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.human-rights.hr/dokumenti/polozajnm.htm|title=Položaj Nacionalnih Manjina u Republici Hrvatskoj – Zakonodavstvo i Praska|trans-title=The Position of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia - Legislation and Practice|language=hr|publisher=Centre for Human Rights|date=April 2005|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516060653/http://www.human-rights.hr/dokumenti/polozajnm.htm|archivedate=16 May 2007}}</ref> | region17 = {{CZE}} | pop17 = 14,672{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small> | ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|first=Gabriela|last=Šamanová|format=PDF|url=http://cvvm.soc.cas.cz/media/com_form2content/documents/c3/a3921/f11/100023s_Samanova-narodnost.pdf|title=Národnost ve sčítání lidu v českých zemích|trans-title=Ethnicity per the census in the Czech Republic|language=cs|publisher=Center for Public Opinion Research|date=|accessdate=2 August 2016|archive-date=2016-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817130453/http://cvvm.soc.cas.cz/media/com_form2content/documents/c3/a3921/f11/100023s_Samanova-narodnost.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | region18 = {{IRL}} | pop18 = 8,034{{spaces|2}}<small>(2011)</small> | ref18 = <ref name="CSO Emigration">{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile6/Profile%206%20Migration%20and%20Diversity%20Commentary.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113165431/http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/census/documents/census2011profile6/Profile%206%20Migration%20and%20Diversity%20Commentary.pdf |archivedate=2012-11-13 |title=CSO Emigration |publisher=Census Office Ireland |accessdate=29 January 2013}}</ref> | region19 = {{ITA}} | pop19 = 7,708{{spaces|2}}<small>(2015)</small> | ref19 = <ref name="Demo ISTAT">{{cite web |url=http://demo.istat.it/str2014/index.html |title=Demo ISTAT |publisher=ISTAT |accessdate=15 January 2015 |archive-date=2019-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191026080159/http://demo.istat.it/str2014/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region20 = {{TUR}} | pop20 = 6,800{{spaces|2}}<small>(2001)</small> | ref20 = <ref name="census"/> | region21 = {{SLO}} | pop21 = 6,243{{spaces|2}}<small>(2002)</small> | ref21 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/languages/langmin/euromosaic/slov_en.pdf|title=Slovenia|work=European Commission|date=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060919155409/http://www.ec.europa.eu/education/policies/lang/languages/langmin/euromosaic/slov_en.pdf|archivedate=19 September 2006}}</ref> | region22 = {{RUS}} | pop22 = 3,768{{spaces|2}}<small>(2002)</small> | ref22 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF |url=http://www.coe.int/t/e/human_rights/minorities/2._FRAMEWORK_CONVENTION_(MONITORING)/2._Monitoring_mechanism/3._State_Reports_and_UNMIK_Kosovo_Report/2._Second_cycle/PDF_2nd_SR_RussianFederation_en.pdf |title=Report of the Russian Federation on the implementation of provisions of the framework convention for the protection of national minorities |work=Council of Europe |date=26 April 2005 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081028221302/http://www.coe.int/t/e/human_rights/minorities/2._FRAMEWORK_CONVENTION_%28MONITORING%29/2._Monitoring_mechanism/3._State_Reports_and_UNMIK_Kosovo_Report/2._Second_cycle/PDF_2nd_SR_RussianFederation_en.pdf |archivedate=28 October 2008 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | region23 = {{MKD}} | pop23 = 2,003{{spaces|2}}<small>(2002)</small> | ref23 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf|title=Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 - Final Report|work=Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office|date=May 2005|location=Skopje|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070708073549/http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf|archivedate=8 July 2007}}</ref> | region24 = {{POL}} | pop24 = 2,000 <small>(2011)</small> | ref24 = <ref>{{cite web|format=PDF|url=http://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/Przynaleznosc_narodowo-etniczna_w_2011_NSP.pdf|title=Przynależność narodowo-etniczna ludności – wyniki spisu ludności i mieszkań 2011|trans-title=Membership of the national-ethnic population - results of the population and housing census 2011|language=pl|work=Central Statistical Office of Poland, Department for Demographic Research and Labour Market|date=29 January 2013|accessdate=1 August 2016}}</ref> | region25 = {{NZL}} | pop25 = {{circa}} 2,000 | ref25 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/AU/en/en_Konzuliinfo/hungarian_settlers.htm|title=Hungarian Settlers in New Zealand|accessdate=1 November 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916233550/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/AU/en/en_Konzuliinfo/hungarian_settlers.htm|archivedate=16 September 2015}}</ref> | languages = [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]] | religions = [[Roman Catholicism]];<ref name=EUROBAROMETER>{{citation|title=Discrimination in the EU in 2012 |work=[[Eurobarometer|Special Eurobarometer]] |year=2012 |series=383 |page=233 |url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_393_en.pdf |accessdate=14 August 2013 |publisher=[[European Commission]] |location=[[European Union]] |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202023700/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_393_en.pdf |archivedate=2 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }} The question asked was "Do you consider yourself to be...?" With a card showing: Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Other Christian, Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu, Atheist, and Non-believer/Agnostic. Space was given for Other (SPONTANEOUS) and DK. Jewish, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu did not reach the 1% threshold.</ref><br/> [[Protestantism]] (chiefly [[Calvinism]], [[Unitarian Kirk o Transylvanie|Unitarianism]] an [[Lutheranism]]); [[Hungarian Greek Catholic Kirk|Greek Catholic]]; [[Judaism]]. }} '''Hungarians''', kent as '''Magyars''' ({{lang-hu|magyarok}}) an aw, are a [[naition]] an [[ethnic group]] thit spik [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]] an are mainly associatit wi [[Hungary]]. Thare are aroond 13.1–14.7 million Hungarians, o whom 8.5–9.8 million bide in the day's Hungary (as o 2011).<ref name="Eurostat">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120820070523/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00079&plugin=1 Eurostat]. Retrieved 28 March 2012.</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hungarian Fowk}} [[Category:Hungarian fowk| ]] [[Category:History o the Hungarians| ]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Europe]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Hungary]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Serbie]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Slovenie]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Ukraine]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Vojvodina]] [[Category:Ugric fowks]] [[Category:History o Ural]] lg5qtp9am8ixlkoiqllp4fh4kzi6lz4 0 173139 924081 924000 2026-10-06T00:34:09Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Peter May | image = Peter_May_wins_French_Cezam_Prize.jpg | caption = Peter May | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|12|20}} | birth_place = [[Glesga]], Scotland | death_date =2026 | death_place = | occupation = [[Crime writer]], screenwriter, novelist | nationality = Scots, French (Apryle 2016) | period = 1971 – present | genre = Televeesion drama, [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]], [[Mystery feection|Mystery]], [[Crime Feection]] | subject = Cheenae, Fraunce | movement = | notableworks = The Lewis Trilogy, The China Thrillers, The Enzo Files | spouse = [[Janice Hally]] | influences = | influenced = | awards = {{awd|Fraser Award|1973|Scottish Young Journalist of the Year}} {{awd|Prix Intramuros|2007|Snakehead}} {{awd|[[Cezam Prix Littéraire Inter CE]]|2011|The Blackhouse}} | signature = | website ={{url|petermay.co.uk}} }} '''Peter May''' (20 December 1951 – 25 September 2026) wis a Scots telly screenwriter, novelist, an [[crime writer]].<ref name=ScotlandArchive>{{cite web|url=http://www.friendsofscotland.gov.uk/scotlandnow/issue-07/history/crime.html|title=Scotland Now feature on Scottish Crime Writers|accessdate=27 May 2008|archive-date=2012-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415194714/http://www.friendsofscotland.gov.uk/scotlandnow/issue-07/history/crime.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:May, Peter}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Scots jurnalists]] [[Category:Scots novelists]] [[Category:Scots meestery writers]] [[Category:Scots crime feection writers]] [[Category:Thriller writers]] [[Category:Writers frae Glesga]] [[Category:Scots dramatists an playwrichts]] i6u6lbmf8l54z0vkwu1ujfpdj8b8us0 924082 924081 2026-10-06T00:34:27Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Recent daith 924082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recent daith}}{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] --> | name = Peter May | image = Peter_May_wins_French_Cezam_Prize.jpg | caption = Peter May | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|12|20}} | birth_place = [[Glesga]], Scotland | death_date =2026 | death_place = | occupation = [[Crime writer]], screenwriter, novelist | nationality = Scots, French (Apryle 2016) | period = 1971 – present | genre = Televeesion drama, [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]], [[Mystery feection|Mystery]], [[Crime Feection]] | subject = Cheenae, Fraunce | movement = | notableworks = The Lewis Trilogy, The China Thrillers, The Enzo Files | spouse = [[Janice Hally]] | influences = | influenced = | awards = {{awd|Fraser Award|1973|Scottish Young Journalist of the Year}} {{awd|Prix Intramuros|2007|Snakehead}} {{awd|[[Cezam Prix Littéraire Inter CE]]|2011|The Blackhouse}} | signature = | website ={{url|petermay.co.uk}} }} '''Peter May''' (20 December 1951 – 25 September 2026) wis a Scots telly screenwriter, novelist, an [[crime writer]].<ref name=ScotlandArchive>{{cite web|url=http://www.friendsofscotland.gov.uk/scotlandnow/issue-07/history/crime.html|title=Scotland Now feature on Scottish Crime Writers|accessdate=27 May 2008|archive-date=2012-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415194714/http://www.friendsofscotland.gov.uk/scotlandnow/issue-07/history/crime.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:May, Peter}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Scots jurnalists]] [[Category:Scots novelists]] [[Category:Scots meestery writers]] [[Category:Scots crime feection writers]] [[Category:Thriller writers]] [[Category:Writers frae Glesga]] [[Category:Scots dramatists an playwrichts]] 5trf1h6skru9oh4ls5hrno4wttkrbcx 924083 924082 2026-10-06T00:37:48Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Recent daith}} {{Infobox writer | name = Peter May | image = Peter_May_wins_French_Cezam_Prize.jpg | caption = Peter May | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|12|20}} | birth_place = [[Glesga]], Scotland | death_date = 25 September 2026 (aged 74) | death_place = Fraunce | occupation = [[Crime writer]], screenwriter, novelist | nationality = Scots<br/>French <small>(Aprile 2016)</small> | period = 1971 – present | genre = Televeesion drama, [[Thriller (genre)|Thriller]], [[Mystery feection|Mystery]], [[Crime Feection]] | subject = Cheenae, Fraunce | notableworks = The Lewis Trilogy, The China Thrillers, The Enzo Files | spouse = [[Janice Hally]] | awards = {{awd|Fraser Award|1973|Scottish Young Journalist of the Year}} {{awd|Prix Intramuros|2007|Snakehead}} {{awd|[[Cezam Prix Littéraire Inter CE]]|2011|The Blackhouse}} | website ={{url|petermay.co.uk}} }} '''Peter May''' (20 December 1951 – 25 September 2026) wis a Scots telly screenwriter, novelist, an [[crime writer]].<ref name=ScotlandArchive>{{cite web|url=http://www.friendsofscotland.gov.uk/scotlandnow/issue-07/history/crime.html|title=Scotland Now feature on Scottish Crime Writers|accessdate=27 May 2008|archive-date=2012-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415194714/http://www.friendsofscotland.gov.uk/scotlandnow/issue-07/history/crime.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:May, Peter}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Scots jurnalists]] [[Category:Scots novelists]] [[Category:Scots meestery writers]] [[Category:Scots crime feection writers]] [[Category:Thriller writers]] [[Category:Writers frae Glesga]] [[Category:Scots dramatists an playwrichts]] jpatizi0cjkd62g2w6mbs7wl5n539gh 0 205809 924053 922837 2026-10-05T15:23:48Z ~2026-53678-99 138232 /* Early life */ 924053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |Name= Lewis Capaldi |image= File:Lewis Capaldi-8116.jpg |caption= Capaldi at the SWR3 New Pop Festival 2019 in Baden-Baden |Background= solo_singer |Birth_name= Lewis Marc Capaldi |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1996|10|7}} |birth_place= [[Glesga, Scotland]] |Occupation= Sangster-sangwriter |Instrument= {{flatlist| * Vyce * guitar * piano }} |Genre= {{flatlist| * [[Pop muisic|Pop]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/lewis-capaldi-divinely-uninspired-to-a-hellish-extent-review-2488217|title=Lewis Capaldi – 'Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent' review|work=[[NME]]|last=Bassett|first=Jordan|date=16 May 2019|access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref> * [[blue-eyed soul]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Lynskey|first=Dorian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/aug/17/lewis-capaldi-princes-street-gardens-edinburgh-live-review-dorian-lynskey|title=Lewis Capaldi review – an ecstatic sense of homecoming|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=17 August 2019|access-date=7 November 2019}}</ref> }} |Label= {{flatlist| * [[Virgin EMI Records|EMI]] * [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} |Years_active= 2013–present |website= {{URL|lewiscapaldi.com}} }} '''Lewis Marc Capaldi'''<ref name="capaldi30">{{Cite web|last=Bachor|first=Kirsty|date=2019-05-26|title=30 Things You Didn't Know About Lewis Capaldi|url=https://www.dailyfeed.co.uk/2019/05/30-things-you-didnt-know-about-lewis-capaldi/|access-date=2020-02-25|website=Daily Feed}}</ref> ({{IPAc-en|l|uː|ɪ|s|_|k|ə|'|p|æ|l|d|i}} {{Respell|LOO|is|_|kuh||PAL|dee}};<ref>{{Cite web|title=How to pronounce capaldi in English...|url=https://youglish.com/pronounce/capaldi/english?|access-date=28 September 2022|website=YouGlish}}</ref> born 7 October 1996) is a Scots sangster-sangwriter an muisicker.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi|url=https://planetradio.co.uk/hits-radio/entertainment/music/lewis-capaldi/|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref> He wis pit furrit for the Critics' Choice Award at the 2019 Brit Awards. In Mairch 2019, his single "Someone You Loved" tappit the UK Singles Chart whaur it steyed fur seiven week, an in November 2019, it reached nummer ane on the US Billboard Hot 100; it wis pit furrit at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards fur Song of the Year an wan the 2020 Brit Award for Song of the Year. Capaldi wan the 2020 Brit Award for Best New Artist as weel.<ref name="Brits2020">{{Cite news|last=Brocklehurst|first=Steven|date=2020-02-19|title=Lewis Capaldi: From Bathgate to Brits success|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-51558870|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref> On 17 May 2019, he lowsed his debut album, ''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'', that steyed at the tap o the UK Albums Chart fur sax week. It later went on tae become the best sellin album o 2019 an 2020 in the UK, an "Someone You Loved" wis the best sellin single of 2019 in the UK. In Mey 2020, it wis annoonced that Capaldi's song "Someone You Loved" haed become the langest-rinnin tap 10 UK single o aa time bi a British artist.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lewis Capaldi sets UK chart record with "Someone You Loved": "This is absolutely wild"|agency=[[ABC News Radio]]|url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2020/4/29/lewis-capaldi-sets-uk-chart-record-with-someone-you-loved-th.html|access-date=15 August 2020|archive-date=2020-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506004752/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2020/4/29/lewis-capaldi-sets-uk-chart-record-with-someone-you-loved-th.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> His seicont album, ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'', wis lowsed in Mey 2023, an wis supportit bi the song "Forget Me", lowsed in 2022. == Early life == Capaldi was born in [[Glesga]], Scotland,<ref name="capaldi30" /> an bade there til he wis fower year auld.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Love|first=Lynn|date=2019-07-11|title=Scots singer Lewis Capaldi says his loyalties will always lie with Glasgow|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/scots-singer-lewis-capaldi-says-17891209|access-date=2020-02-25|website=[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]]}}</ref> He is the yungest o fower bairns. His mither is a nurse an his father is a fishmonger.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Slater|first=Jack|date=2019-09-29|title=Are Lewis and Peter Capaldi related?|url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/09/29/is-lewis-capaldi-related-to-doctor-who-actor-peter-capaldi-10827863/|access-date=2020-02-25|website=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]]|language=en}}</ref> Capaldi went tae schuil at St. Kentigern's Academy, [[Blackburn, Wast Lowden|Blackburn]] in Wast Lowden.<ref>{{Cite web|title=My school days: Lewis Capaldi – Teachers' Resource Magazine|url=https://teachersresource.co.uk/my-school-days-lewis-capaldi/|access-date=2020-02-25|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2016, he graduatit with ae HND in Music fae New College Lanrikshire, [[Motherwal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former student Lewis Capaldi tops UK music charts|url=https://www.nclanarkshire.ac.uk/news/former-student-lewis-capaldi-tops-uk-music-charts|access-date=2020-02-25|website=www.nclanarkshire.ac.uk}}</ref> Capaldi lairnt tae play guitar whan he wis nine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi on his plans for the future|url=https://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/interviews/lewis-capaldi-on-his-plans-for-the-future|access-date=9 September 2022|website=[[The Skinny (magazine)|The Skinny]]}}</ref> Bi 17 he haed set on a career in music.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi reacts to an cute video of a very young fan singing 'Before You Go'|url=https://planetradio.co.uk/hits-radio/entertainment/celebrity/lewis-capaldi-young-boy-singing/|access-date=5 July 2020|website=[[Hits Radio]]|language=en}}</ref> == Career == === 2014–2017: Beginnings and ''Bloom'' EP === In 2014 Capaldi teuk pairt in a three-date tour as pairt of the ''Hit the Road'' projeck rin bi The Scottish Music Centre. He played in [[Dumfries]], [[Edinburgh]] an [[The Fort (Lochaber)|Fort William]] alang wi Jacob and Rory Green and Zoë Bestel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fort date as three young acts Hit The Road|url=https://www.whatson-north.co.uk/whats-on/music/fort-date-as-three-young-acts-hit-the-road-166126/|access-date=27 May 2020|website=What's On North}}</ref> Aged 18, he wis discovert bi his manager Ryan Walter throu an iPhone recordin Capaldi makkit in his bedroom an haed pit up on his SoundCloud accoont. The day efter first contactin Capaldi, Walter flicthtit fae America tae Scotlan tae hear Capaldi play live.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Lewis Capaldi became a billion-stream superstar – according to his manager, Ryan Walter|url=https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/how-lewis-capaldi-became-a-billion-stream-superstar-according-to-his-manager-ryan-walter/|access-date=4 June 2020|website=[[Music Business Worldwide]]}}</ref> He lowsed his debut extendit play recordin ''Bloom EP'' on 20 October 2017,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Murray, Robin|date=12 September 2017|title=Lewis Capaldi Announces 'Bloom' EP|url=http://www.clashmusic.com/news/lewis-capaldi-announces-bloom-ep/|website=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash Magazine]]}}</ref> that he wirkit wae Grammy Award-winnin producer Malay, a lang-time collaborator o Frank Ocean.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ICYMI: Lewis Capaldi Emanates Genuine Longing and Heartbreak In "Fade"|url=http://www.onestowatch.com/blog/icymi-lewis-capaldi-emanates-genuine-longing-and/|website=Ones To Watch|access-date=2022-10-01|archive-date=2019-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626215510/https://www.onestowatch.com/blog/icymi-lewis-capaldi-emanates-genuine-longing-and/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He later pit oot his first track "Bruises" on 31 Mairch 2017. The sang quick gaint neir 28 million plays on [[Spotify]] warldwide, makin him the fastest iver unscrievit airtist tae reach 25 million plays on the platform.<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 October 2017|title=Lewis Capaldi – Fade (Listen) – Mahogany|url=http://mahogany.blog/lewis-capaldi-fade-listen/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009052729/http://mahogany.blog/lewis-capaldi-fade-listen/|archive-date=9 October 2018|access-date=20 October 2017}}</ref> Shortly efterwarts, he wis scrieved tae the German brainch o [[Universal Music Group]], an wis pit tae the ''Vertigo Berlin'' division. His lowsins are pit oot in the UK bi [[Virgin EMI Records]] an in the US bi Capitol Records.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ISSUE 750 / 19 OCTOBER 2017|url=https://www.recordoftheday.com/issue750.pdf#page=25|access-date=22 September 2022|publisher=Record of the Day}}</ref> === 2017–2018: Increasin kenspecklin an European tour === [[File:Lewis_Capaldi_-_Ilosaarirock_2018_-_07.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Lewis_Capaldi_-_Ilosaarirock_2018_-_07.jpg/170px-Lewis_Capaldi_-_Ilosaarirock_2018_-_07.jpg|thumb|Capaldi performin at the 2018 Ilosaarirock Festival in [[Joensuu]], Finlan]] In late 2017, Capaldi wis named as ane o Vevo dscvr 'Artists to Watch 2018'<ref>{{Cite web|title=vevo dscvr – Lewis Capaldi|url=http://dscvr.vevo.com/lewis-capaldi/p/1|access-date=3 December 2017|website=dscvr.vevo.com}}</ref> an he wan Best Acoustic at the Scottish Alternative Music Awards.<ref>{{Cite news|title=SAMAs: 2017 winners announced – The Skinny|language=en|url=http://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/news/samas-2017-winners-announced|access-date=2020-06-04}}</ref> Capaldi wis also lang-leetit fur BBC Music's Sound of 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Music – BBC Music Sound Of, 2018 – Lewis Capaldi|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4pyqNNMRwyvzQ6SrrPF4SHn/lewis-capaldi|website=[[BBC]]}}</ref> He supportit Rag'n'Bone Man on his European tour in November 2017, an Milky Chance on their North American leg o the ''Blossom'' tour in Januar 2018. He gaint mense fae celebrities includin [[Chloë Grace Moretz]], [[Ellie Goulding]], an Niall Horan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ones to watch in 2018: singer-songwriter Lewis Capaldi|url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/ones-watch-2018-singer-songwriter-lewis-capaldi-1433849|access-date=22 September 2022|website=[[The Scotsman]]}}</ref> Horan invitit Capaldi tae support him on twa dates on his Flicker World Tour at the [[SEC Armadillo|Glasgow SEC Armadillo]] in Mairch 2018. In May 2018 Capaldi jynt [[Sam Smith]] on their The Thrill of It All European Tour, appenin fur Smith ower 19 date. He annooonced a fowert heidline UK an European tour, this time playin 2000 capacity venues athort the UK an Europe, includin twa nichts at Glesga's Barrowland Bawroom, wae baith shows sellin oot. On 13 Julie 2018 Capaldi wis named as ane o twa acts in BBC Radio 1's ''Brit List'', giein him three successive incremental Radio 1 playlist places.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pale Waves and Lewis Capaldi added to Radio 1 Brit List|url=https://www.prsformusic.com/m-magazine/news/pale-waves-and-lewis-capaldi-added-to-radio-1s-brit-list/|access-date=28 September 2022|website=[[PRS for Music]]}}</ref> In August 2018, Irish [[Indie rock]] band Kodaline invitit Capaldi tae appen fur thaim at ae concert in [[Bilfawst]]. Forbye, Capaldi wis pairt o the line-ups fur mony fests durin the simmer o 2018, includin: Lollapalooza, Bonnaroo, Firefly, Mountain Jam, Osheaga, Reading &amp;amp; Leeds Festival, Rize an TRNSMT. Capaldi's seicont EP ''Breach'' wis lowsed on 8 November 2018, that includit the singles "Tough" and "Grace", that haed been pit oot afore, alang wae new ssngs "Someone You Loved" an ae demo o "Something Borrowed". Zane Lowe premiered "Someone You Loved" on Apple's Beats 1 radio on the day o lowsin. On 14 November 2018, Capaldi performt ae cover o [[Lady Gaga]]'s "Shallow" fae ''A Star Is Born'' live on BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi|url=https://www.facebook.com/lewiscapaldi/photos/a.713686145320624/1993115080711051/?type=3&theater|access-date=8 November 2018|website=www.facebook.com}}</ref> === 2019–2020: ''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' === Capaldi appent 2019 wae his single "Someone You Loved" chairtin in 29 kintras. The sang spent seiven week at nummer ane on the UK Singles Chart. His debut album ''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' follaed in Mey, that becam the best sellin album in the UK in five year, bein the nummer ane album fur five week in its first sax week o lowsin. The album also wis gien gowd status in the UK juist twa week efter lowsin.<ref name="gold">{{Cite web|date=31 May 2019|title=Charts analysis: Lewis Capaldi scores gold album in second week at summit|url=https://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/charts-analysis-lewis-capaldi-scores-gold-album-in-second-week-at-summit/076355|access-date=12 July 2019|website=[[Music Week]]}}</ref> At the 2019 Brit Awards, Capaldi wis pit forrit fur the Brit Critics' Choice Award, but lost tae Sam Fender. Capaldi becam the first artist tae sell oot an arena tour afore the lowsin o an album. The shows selt oot in ae seicont o tickets bein available. Capaldi played tae ower a quarter o a million fowk in Mairch 2020.<ref name="musicbusiness">{{Cite web|date=16 September 2019|title=How Lewis Capaldi became a billion-stream superstar – according to his manager Ryan Walter|url=https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/how-lewis-capaldi-became-a-billion-stream-superstar-according-to-his-manager-ryan-walter/|website=[[Music Business Worldwide]]}}</ref> In April 2019, Capaldi's cover medley o "Can't Help Falling in Love / Mamma Mia" that he recordit at Wogan House wis pit oot alang wae BBC Radio 2's compilation album, ''The Piano Room 2019''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Radio 2 The Piano Room 2019|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B07PRDGXN4/ref=dm_ws_sp_ps_dp|access-date=25 September 2022|website=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]}}</ref> Later that month the video gemm ''Days Gone'', wis pit oot, an haed Capaldi's sang "Days Gone Quiet" in the end credits.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Days Gone Credits (PlayStation 4)|url=https://www.mobygames.com/game/playstation-4/days-gone/credits|access-date=25 September 2022|website=[[MobyGames]]|archive-date=2022-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929122134/https://www.mobygames.com/game/playstation-4/days-gone/credits|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 5 August 2019, Capaldi performed sangs fae his album wae the Manchester Camerata fur a speicial Live Lounge Symphony concert in Croxteth, Liverpool.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Radio 1 Presents: The Lewis Capaldi Symphony...|url=https://manchestercamerata.co.uk/performances/radio-1-presents-the-lewis-capaldi-symphony/|access-date=25 September 2022|website=Manchester Camerata}}</ref> Fae 16 to 26 August 2019, he supportit [[Ed Sheeran]] at the end o his Divide warld tour, playin fower gigs wae him in Ipswich an Leeds.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi Confirmed As Tour Support For Ed Sheeran|url=https://www.stereoboard.com/content/view/222632/9|access-date=27 September 2022|website=Stereoboard}}</ref> At the end of October 2019, "Someone You Loved" reached nummer ane on the Billboard Hot 100, makin him the first Scots solo airtist tae tap the US chairts syne [[Sheena Easton]] in 1981.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bethany Minelle|date=30 October 2019|title=Lewis Capaldi is first Scottish artist to get US number one in nearly 40 years|url=https://news.sky.com/story/lewis-capaldi-is-first-scottish-artist-to-get-us-number-1-in-nearly-40-years-11849238|website=[[Sky News]]}}</ref> On 30 October, Capaldi wis announced as an appenin act fur Niall Horan's Nice to Meet Ya Tour, that wis due tae stairt in 2020 afore it wis caaed aff owin tae the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-04|title=Niall Horan has CANCELLED his world tour|url=https://www.soundhealthandlastingwealth.com/uncategorized/niall-horan-has-cancelled-his-world-tour/|access-date=2022-09-06|website=Sound Health and Lasting Wealth|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> "Someone You Loved" wis nominatit fur Song of the Year at the 2020 Grammys,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Justin Myers|title=Lewis Capaldi claims second chart-topper with Before You Go|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lewis-capaldi-claims-second-chart-topper-with-before-you-go-becoming-number-1-is-absolutely-everything-to-me-__28504/|access-date=2020-01-31|website=OfficialCharts.com}}</ref> an Capaldi haed three nominations at the 2020 Brit Awards, winnin twa awairds.<ref name="Brits2020" /> His single "Before You Go" fae the extendit edition o ''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' becam his seicont UK Singles Chart-topper on 31 Januar 2020.<ref name=":0" /> In September 2020, ''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' passt ane million chairt sales in the UK.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jack White|date=2020-09-04|title=Lewis Capaldi's Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent passes one million UK chart sales|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lewis-capaldis-divinely-uninspired-to-a-hellish-extent-passes-one-million-uk-chart-sales__30923/|access-date=2020-09-21|website=OfficialCharts.com}}</ref> In December 2020, Capaldi did a shawin o "Someone You Loved" an "Before You Go" alang wae ae cover o Wham's "Last Christmas" at the virtual iHeartRadio Jingle Ball.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Harry Styles, Billie Eilish, Shawn Mendes to Perform at Virtual iHeartRadio Jingle Ball|url=https://people.com/music/virtual-iheartradio-jingle-ball-2020-performers/|access-date=25 September 2022|website=[[People_(magazine)|People]]}}</ref> === 2021–the noo: ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'' === In 2020, Capaldi wis in writin an recordin sessions fur his upcomin seicont studio album hat is expectit tae be pit oot at some pynt durin 2022. He annoonced at the end o December 2020 that he'd be takin a break fae social media tae focus on wark fur the album.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-04|title=Lewis Capaldi announces social media break to focus on writing second album|url=https://www.nme.com/en_asia/news/music/lewis-capaldi-announces-social-media-break-to-focus-on-writing-second-album-2849125|access-date=2021-09-20|website=[[NME]]|language=en}}</ref> Its lead single, "Forget Me", was pit oot on 9 September 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi surprises fans by playing new song at The O2 - and reveals when it'll be released|url=https://news.sky.com/story/lewis-capaldi-surprises-fans-by-playing-new-song-at-the-o2-and-reveals-when-itll-be-released-12688353|access-date=2022-09-06|website=[[Sky News]]|language=en}}</ref> Capaldi makkit a line o pizzas, cried ''Big Sexy Pizza''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi launches 'big sexy' frozen pizza range at Iceland shops|url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/scottish-news/21175090.lewis-capaldi-launches-big-sexy-frozen-pizza-range-iceland-shops/|access-date=27 September 2022|website=[[Glasgow Times]]}}</ref> On 26 September 2022, Capaldi did ae cover o [[Britney Spears]]' 2004 UK nummer 1 single "Everytime" fur a BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge performance.<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 September 2022|title=Lewis Capaldi - Everytime (Britney Spears cover) in the Live Lounge|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VK0Gr5f749w|access-date=27 September 2022|website=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Findon|first=Mary-Kate|date=27 September 2022|title=Lewis Capaldi performs rendition of Britney Spears’s hit ‘Everytime’|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/culture/britney-spears-lewis-capaldi-everytime-b2176169.html|access-date=27 September 2022|website=Independent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Damian|date=26 September 2022|title=Watch Lewis Capaldi cover Britney Spears’ ‘Everytime’ for BBC Radio 1’s Live Lounge|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/watch-lewis-capaldi-cover-britney-spears-everytime-for-bbc-radio-1s-live-lounge-3317378|access-date=27 September 2022|website=NME}}</ref> Capaldi also performt "Forget Me". On 18 October 2022, Capaldi annoonced his seicont album, cried ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'', lowsed on 19 Mey 2023.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Aniftos|first=Rania|title=Lewis Capaldi Announces New Album 'Broken By Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/lewis-capaldi-new-album-broken-by-desire-to-be-heavenly-sent-1235157720/|date=18 October 2022|access-date=18 October 2022|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> == Personal life == Capaldi is o Scots, Irish and Italian ancestry.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 December 2019|title=Lewis Capaldi reveals his Irish roots|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/lewis-capaldi-irish-roots|website=IrishCentral.com}}</ref> The actor [[Peter Capaldi]] is his seicont cousin ance remuived on his faither's side. Peter Capaldi kythed in his music video for "Someone You Loved" an wis the lead sangster an guitarist in a [[punk rock]] baund cried the Dreamboys.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Jeffries|first=Stuart|date=31 August 2006|title=No more Mr Nice Guy|work=The Guardian|location=London|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/aug/31/broadcasting.arts|access-date=26 September 2009}}</ref> He is a distant relative o [[Baurheid|Barrhead]]-born nuclear physicist Joseph Capaldi as weel.<ref name="capaldi30" /> Capaldi is kent fur his social media presence, in pairticular his humorous, awfy-moothed videos.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Glynn|first=Paul|date=6 May 2019|title=Why Lewis Capaldi doesn't feel like a pop star|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-47858264|publisher=[[BBC News|BBC]]}}</ref> In Februar 2020, Capaldi wis reportit bidin wae his parents in Bathgate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi shows fans around his family home|url=https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/lewis-capaldi/becoming-video-house-where-from-parents/|access-date=2020-02-25|website=capitalfm.com|language=en}}</ref> In September 2020, Capaldi bocht a Castlehill fermhoose in [[East Renfrewshire]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Traynor|first=Sian|date=13 September 2020|title=Take a look inside Lewis Capaldi's stunning new £1.6 million home with its own private island|url=https://www.edinburghlive.co.uk/best-in-edinburgh/gallery/take-look-inside-lewis-capaldis-18926227|website=edinburghlive.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Williams|first=Craig|date=16 September 2020|title=Inside Lewis Capaldi's stunning new £1.6m converted farmhouse near Glasgow|url=https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/lewis-capaldi-glasgow-million-house-18944374|website=GlasgowLive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Scotland's Homes: An oasis of calm and comfort|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/homes/news/17423650.scotlands-homes-oasis-calm-comfort/|website=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|HeraldScotland]]}}</ref> He is a fitba fan an supports [[Celtic F.C.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celtic daft Lewis Capaldi declares love for 'Glasgow's green and white' at Italian musical festival|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity/celtic-daft-lewis-capaldi-declares-21448568.amp|access-date=2020-02-07|website=dailyrecord.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> Capaldi has descrieved "Before You Go" as "by far the most personal tune" he's iver wrate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi Releases New Track 'Before You Go'|url=https://www.spinsouthwest.com/music/lewis-capaldi-releases-new-track-go-926862|website=[[Spin South West]]}}</ref> Capaldi haes said that his aunt killt hersel whan he wis "five or six", an the song deals wae the emotional eftermath o suicide.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wass|first=Mike|date=19 November 2019|title=Lewis Capaldi Releases Poignant New Single "Before You Go"|url=http://www.idolator.com/7903230/lewis-capaldi-new-single-before-you-go|access-date=19 November 2019|website=[[Idolator (website)|Idolator]]|archive-date=2023-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205025140/https://www.idolator.com/7903230/lewis-capaldi-new-single-before-you-go|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Before You Go": The family tragedy that inspired Lewis Capaldi's new single|url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2019/11/20/before-you-go-the-family-tragedy-that-inspired-lewis-capaldi.html|website=[[ABC News Radio]]|access-date=2022-10-01|archive-date=2021-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212130400/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2019/11/20/before-you-go-the-family-tragedy-that-inspired-lewis-capaldi.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He struggles wae anxiety. Fur his arena tour in 2020, he launched an initiative cried, ''LiveLive'', to help fans hiv a mare enjoyable experience at his concerts.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hawthorne|first=Katie|date=6 March 2020|title=Breathwork and gig buddies: Lewis Capaldi launches fan mental health scheme|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/mar/06/lewis-capaldi-launches-livelive-fan-mental-health-scheme|access-date=26 September 2022|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> In September 2022, he revealt that he haes been diagnosed wae Tourette's syndrome.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lewis Capaldi reveals he has Tourette's - saying diagnosis is a relief|language=en|work=Sky News|url=https://news.sky.com/story/lewis-capaldi-reveals-he-has-tourettes-saying-diagnosis-is-a-relief-12692031|access-date=7 September 2022}}</ref> == Discography == * ''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' (2019) * ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'' (2023) == Awairds an nominations == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Awairds an nominations for Lewis Capaldi ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Organisation ! scope="col" |Category/Award ! scope="col" |Wark ! scope="col" |Result ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |  |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |Scottish Alternative Music Awards |Best Acoustic Act | rowspan="7" {{N/a|Himself}} | rowspan="2" {{Wan}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 October 2017|title=SAMAs: 2017 winners announced|url=https://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/news/samas-2017-winners-announced|access-date=20 February 2019|website=theskinny.co.uk}}</ref> |- |Scottish Music Awards |Best Breakthrough Artist Award |<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 December 2017|title=Emeli Sande and Lewis Capaldi big winners at SSE Scottish Music Awards|url=https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/emeli-sande-lewis-capaldi-big-13987571|access-date=20 February 2019|publisher=glasgowlive.co.uk}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |[[BBC]] |Sound of 2018 | {{Included}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 November 2017|title=BBC reveals its Sound of 2018 longlist|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/nov/27/bbc-sound-of-2018-longlist-sigrid-not3s|access-date=20 February 2019|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> |- |Great Scot Awards |Breakthrough | rowspan="2" {{Wan}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2018 Winners – Great Scot Awards|url=http://www.greatscotawards.co.uk/2018-winners.html|access-date=20 February 2019|website=greatscotawards.co.uk|archive-date=2019-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804020549/http://www.greatscotawards.co.uk/2018-winners.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Forth Awards |Rising Star Award |<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 November 2018|title=Star Studded Forth Awards Ceremony celebrates Local Heroes, Sports plus Music Stars|url=http://www.whatsoninedinburgh.co.uk/news/2018/11/17/star-studded-forth-awards-ceremony-celebrates-local-heroes,-sports-plus-music-stars/|access-date=20 February 2019|publisher=whatsoninedinburgh.co.uk}}</ref> |- | rowspan="7" |2019 |Brit Awards |Critics' Choice Award | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 December 2018|title=Brits critics' choice award won by Sam Fender|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/dec/07/brits-critics-choice-award-sam-fender-mahalia-lewis-capaldi|access-date=20 February 2019|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> |- |[[MTV]] |Brand New for 2019 | {{Wan}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 January 2019|title=Lewis Capaldi wins MTV PUSH: Ones to Watch 2019 artist vote|url=http://new.music-news.com/news/UK/118942/Lewis-Capaldi-wins-MTV-PUSH-Ones-to-Watch-2019-artist-vote|access-date=20 February 2019|publisher=music-news.com|archive-date=2019-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626215449/http://new.music-news.com/news/UK/118942/Lewis-Capaldi-wins-MTV-PUSH-Ones-to-Watch-2019-artist-vote|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Q Awards |Best Track | rowspan="2" |"Someone You Loved" | {{Wan}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 October 2019|title=Q Awards: Stormzy, Lewis Capaldi and The 1975 among the big winners|url=https://news.sky.com/story/q-awards-stormzy-lewis-capaldi-and-the-1975-among-the-big-winners-11836906|website=[[Sky News]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |NRJ Music Awards |International Song Of The Year |{{Nom}} |<ref name="NRJ">{{Cite web|title=Artistes nommés NRJ Music Awards 2019|url=https://www.nrj.fr/music-awards/nommes|access-date=2019-10-14|website=NRJ.fr|language=fr|archive-date=2016-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001200534/http://www.nrj.fr/music-awards/nommes|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |International Revelation Of The Year | rowspan"1"={{N/a|Himself}} |{{Nom}} |<ref name="NRJ" /> |- | rowspan="2" |[[BBC|BBC Teen Awards]] |Best British Singer |"Someone You Loved" |{{Wan}} |<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi and Little Mix among winners at BBC Radio 1 Teen Awards|url=https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/lifestyle/entertainment/lewis-capaldi-and-little-mix-among-winners-at-bbc-radio-1-teen-awards/|access-date=2019-11-27|website=[[Evening Express (Scotland)|Evening Express]]|language=en}}</ref> |- |Best Single | rowspan"1"={{N/a|Himself}} |{{Wan}} |<ref name="BBC" /> |- | rowspan="26" |2020 |Grammy Award |Song of the Year | rowspan="2" |"Someone You Loved" | {{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |iHeartRadio Music Awards |Best Lyrics | {{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards Nominees Revealed: See the Full List|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2020-01-08-2020-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees-revealed-see-the-full-list/|website=[[iHeartRadio |iHeartRadio]]}}</ref> |- |Best New Pop Artist | rowspan="3" {{N/a|Himself}} | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |Brit Awards |Male Solo Artist | {{Nom}} | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hugh McIntyre|title=Brit Award Nominations 2020: Full List Of Nominees|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/01/11/brit-award-nominations-2020-full-list-of-nominees-updating-live/#75f006836d75|website=Forbes.com}}</ref> |- |Best New Artist | {{Wan}} |- |Song of the Year |"Someone You Loved" | {{Wan}} |- |Album of the Year |''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="5" |Global Awards |Best Male | rowspan=3 {{N/a|Himself}} | {{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Awards: Nominations revealed for 2020 show|url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/global-awards/nominations-revealed-for-2020-show/|website=[[LBC]]}}</ref> |- |Best British Act | {{Nom}} |- |Best Mass Appeal Artist | {{Wan}} |- |Most Played Song | rowspan="2" |"Someone You Loved" | {{Wan}} |- |Best Song of 2019 | {{Nom}} |- |Kids' Choice Awards |Favorite Breakout New Artist | rowspan=2 {{N/a|Himself}} | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Denise Petski|date=2020-02-13|title=Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards Nominations: 'Avengers: Endgame' Leads|url=https://deadline.com/2020/02/avengers-end-game-leads-nickelodeons-kids-choice-awards-nominations-billie-eilish-taylor-swift-chance-the-rapper-full-list-1202859259/|website=Deadline.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |LOS40 Music Awards |Best International New Act | {{Nom}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 15, 2020|title=Los40 Music Awards 2020: conoce los nominados en este programa especial|url=https://los40.com/los40/2020/10/14/videos/1602696403_903434.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015144806/https://los40.com/los40/2020/10/14/videos/1602696403_903434.html|archive-date=October 15, 2020|access-date=October 17, 2020|publisher=LOS40 Music Awards|language=es}}</ref> |- |Best International Album |''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' | {{Nom}} |- |Best International Song |"Before You Go" | {{Nom}} |- |MTV Video Music Awards |PUSH Best New Artist | {{N/a|Himself}} | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Melas|first=Chloe|date=30 July 2020|title=Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga lead 2020 MTV VMA nominations|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/30/entertainment/mtv-vma-nominations-2020/index.html|website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Ivor Novello Awards | rowspan="2" |Most Performed Work |"Hold Me While You Wait" | {{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Ivors|url=https://ivorsacademy.com/awards/the-ivors/|access-date=6 September 2020|website=[[Ivor Novello Awards]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |"Someone You Loved" | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |Billboard Music Award |Top Hot 100 Song | {{Nom}} | |- |Top Radio Song | {{Nom}} | |- |UK Music Video Awards |Best Pop Video – UK |"Before You Go" |{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="3" |American Music Awards |New Artist of the Year |rowspan=2 {{N/a|Himself}} |{{Nom}} | |- |Favorite Artist – Adult Contemporary |{{Nom}} | |- |Favorite Song – Pop/Rock |"Someone You Loved" |{{Nom}} |- |Scottish Music Awards |Best UK Artist |{{N/a|Himself}} |{{Wan}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hannah Brown|date=November 28, 2020|title=Scottish Music Awards: Lewis Capaldi, Amy Macdonald and Biffy Clyro win awards whilst raising money for charity|url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/scottish-music-awards-lewis-capaldi-amy-macdonald-and-biffy-clyro-win-awards-whilst-raising-money-charity-3051243|website=[[The Scotsman]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2021 |iHeartRadio Music Awards |Best Lyrics | rowspan="2" |"Before You Go" | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2021 iHeartRadio Music Awards: See The Full List Of Winners|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2021-05-27-2021-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-winners/|access-date=16 September 2022|website=iHeartRadio}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Ivor Novello Awards | rowspan="2" |Most Performed Work | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Melas|first=Chloe|date=30 July 2020|title=Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga lead 2020 MTV VMA nominations|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/30/entertainment/mtv-vma-nominations-2020/index.html|website=CNN}}</ref> |- |"Someone You Loved" | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Melas|first=Chloe|date=30 July 2020|title=Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga lead 2020 MTV VMA nominations|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/30/entertainment/mtv-vma-nominations-2020/index.html|website=CNN}}</ref> |} == Tours == {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} '''Heidlinin''' * Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent Tour (2019–2020) * Broken by Desire to be Heavenly Sent Tour (2023) {{Col-2}} '''Supportin''' *[[Sam Smith]] – [[The Thrill of It All Tour]] (2018) *[[Niall Horan]] – [[Flicker World Tour]] (2018) *[[Picture This (band)|Picture This]] – Mdrn Lv Tour (2018) *[[Bastille (band)|Bastille]] – [[Doom Days|Doom Days Tour]] (2019) {{Col-end}} == References == {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * {{Offeecial wabsteid|http://www.lewiscapaldi.com}} * {{Instagram}} * {{Twitter}} * [https://www.paradigmagency.com/music/lewis-capaldi/ Lewis Capaldi Profile on Agent Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803033510/https://www.paradigmagency.com/music/lewis-capaldi/ |date=2020-08-03 }} [[Category:Scots fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:Scots sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] n78bwm3vh6pq7pl5cv0gv8qe6n6hh07 924054 924053 2026-10-05T15:29:32Z CiphriusKane 74958 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/924053|924053]] bi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-53678-99|~2026-53678-99]] ([[User talk:~2026-53678-99|Tauk]])Nae the Inglis wiki 924054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist |Name= Lewis Capaldi |image= File:Lewis Capaldi-8116.jpg |caption= Capaldi at the SWR3 New Pop Festival 2019 in Baden-Baden |Background= solo_singer |Birth_name= Lewis Marc Capaldi |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1996|10|7}} |birth_place= [[Glesga, Scotland]] |Occupation= Sangster-sangwriter |Instrument= {{flatlist| * Vyce * guitar * piano }} |Genre= {{flatlist| * [[Pop muisic|Pop]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/lewis-capaldi-divinely-uninspired-to-a-hellish-extent-review-2488217|title=Lewis Capaldi – 'Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent' review|work=[[NME]]|last=Bassett|first=Jordan|date=16 May 2019|access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref> * [[blue-eyed soul]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Lynskey|first=Dorian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/aug/17/lewis-capaldi-princes-street-gardens-edinburgh-live-review-dorian-lynskey|title=Lewis Capaldi review – an ecstatic sense of homecoming|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=17 August 2019|access-date=7 November 2019}}</ref> }} |Label= {{flatlist| * [[Virgin EMI Records|EMI]] * [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] * [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} |Years_active= 2013–present |website= {{URL|lewiscapaldi.com}} }} '''Lewis Marc Capaldi'''<ref name="capaldi30">{{Cite web|last=Bachor|first=Kirsty|date=2019-05-26|title=30 Things You Didn't Know About Lewis Capaldi|url=https://www.dailyfeed.co.uk/2019/05/30-things-you-didnt-know-about-lewis-capaldi/|access-date=2020-02-25|website=Daily Feed}}</ref> ({{IPAc-en|l|uː|ɪ|s|_|k|ə|'|p|æ|l|d|i}} {{Respell|LOO|is|_|kuh||PAL|dee}};<ref>{{Cite web|title=How to pronounce capaldi in English...|url=https://youglish.com/pronounce/capaldi/english?|access-date=28 September 2022|website=YouGlish}}</ref> born 7 October 1996) is a Scots sangster-sangwriter an muisicker.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi|url=https://planetradio.co.uk/hits-radio/entertainment/music/lewis-capaldi/|access-date=13 November 2019}}</ref> He wis pit furrit for the Critics' Choice Award at the 2019 Brit Awards. In Mairch 2019, his single "Someone You Loved" tappit the UK Singles Chart whaur it steyed fur seiven week, an in November 2019, it reached nummer ane on the US Billboard Hot 100; it wis pit furrit at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards fur Song of the Year an wan the 2020 Brit Award for Song of the Year. Capaldi wan the 2020 Brit Award for Best New Artist as weel.<ref name="Brits2020">{{Cite news|last=Brocklehurst|first=Steven|date=2020-02-19|title=Lewis Capaldi: From Bathgate to Brits success|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-51558870|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref> On 17 May 2019, he lowsed his debut album, ''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'', that steyed at the tap o the UK Albums Chart fur sax week. It later went on tae become the best sellin album o 2019 an 2020 in the UK, an "Someone You Loved" wis the best sellin single of 2019 in the UK. In Mey 2020, it wis annoonced that Capaldi's song "Someone You Loved" haed become the langest-rinnin tap 10 UK single o aa time bi a British artist.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lewis Capaldi sets UK chart record with "Someone You Loved": "This is absolutely wild"|agency=[[ABC News Radio]]|url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2020/4/29/lewis-capaldi-sets-uk-chart-record-with-someone-you-loved-th.html|access-date=15 August 2020|archive-date=2020-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506004752/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2020/4/29/lewis-capaldi-sets-uk-chart-record-with-someone-you-loved-th.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> His seicont album, ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'', wis lowsed in Mey 2023, an wis supportit bi the song "Forget Me", lowsed in 2022. == Early life == Capaldi wis born in [[Glesga]], Scotland,<ref name="capaldi30" /> an bade there til he wis fower year auld.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Love|first=Lynn|date=2019-07-11|title=Scots singer Lewis Capaldi says his loyalties will always lie with Glasgow|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/scots-singer-lewis-capaldi-says-17891209|access-date=2020-02-25|website=[[Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]]}}</ref> He is the yungest o fower bairns. His mither is a nurse an his father is a fishmonger.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Slater|first=Jack|date=2019-09-29|title=Are Lewis and Peter Capaldi related?|url=https://metro.co.uk/2019/09/29/is-lewis-capaldi-related-to-doctor-who-actor-peter-capaldi-10827863/|access-date=2020-02-25|website=[[Metro (British newspaper)|Metro]]|language=en}}</ref> Capaldi went tae schuil at St. Kentigern's Academy, [[Blackburn, Wast Lowden|Blackburn]] in Wast Lowden.<ref>{{Cite web|title=My school days: Lewis Capaldi – Teachers' Resource Magazine|url=https://teachersresource.co.uk/my-school-days-lewis-capaldi/|access-date=2020-02-25|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2016, he graduatit with ae HND in Music fae New College Lanrikshire, [[Motherwal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Former student Lewis Capaldi tops UK music charts|url=https://www.nclanarkshire.ac.uk/news/former-student-lewis-capaldi-tops-uk-music-charts|access-date=2020-02-25|website=www.nclanarkshire.ac.uk}}</ref> Capaldi lairnt tae play guitar whan he wis nine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi on his plans for the future|url=https://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/interviews/lewis-capaldi-on-his-plans-for-the-future|access-date=9 September 2022|website=[[The Skinny (magazine)|The Skinny]]}}</ref> Bi 17 he haed set on a career in music.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi reacts to an cute video of a very young fan singing 'Before You Go'|url=https://planetradio.co.uk/hits-radio/entertainment/celebrity/lewis-capaldi-young-boy-singing/|access-date=5 July 2020|website=[[Hits Radio]]|language=en}}</ref> == Career == === 2014–2017: Beginnings and ''Bloom'' EP === In 2014 Capaldi teuk pairt in a three-date tour as pairt of the ''Hit the Road'' projeck rin bi The Scottish Music Centre. He played in [[Dumfries]], [[Edinburgh]] an [[The Fort (Lochaber)|Fort William]] alang wi Jacob and Rory Green and Zoë Bestel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fort date as three young acts Hit The Road|url=https://www.whatson-north.co.uk/whats-on/music/fort-date-as-three-young-acts-hit-the-road-166126/|access-date=27 May 2020|website=What's On North}}</ref> Aged 18, he wis discovert bi his manager Ryan Walter throu an iPhone recordin Capaldi makkit in his bedroom an haed pit up on his SoundCloud accoont. The day efter first contactin Capaldi, Walter flicthtit fae America tae Scotlan tae hear Capaldi play live.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Lewis Capaldi became a billion-stream superstar – according to his manager, Ryan Walter|url=https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/how-lewis-capaldi-became-a-billion-stream-superstar-according-to-his-manager-ryan-walter/|access-date=4 June 2020|website=[[Music Business Worldwide]]}}</ref> He lowsed his debut extendit play recordin ''Bloom EP'' on 20 October 2017,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Murray, Robin|date=12 September 2017|title=Lewis Capaldi Announces 'Bloom' EP|url=http://www.clashmusic.com/news/lewis-capaldi-announces-bloom-ep/|website=[[Clash (magazine)|Clash Magazine]]}}</ref> that he wirkit wae Grammy Award-winnin producer Malay, a lang-time collaborator o Frank Ocean.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ICYMI: Lewis Capaldi Emanates Genuine Longing and Heartbreak In "Fade"|url=http://www.onestowatch.com/blog/icymi-lewis-capaldi-emanates-genuine-longing-and/|website=Ones To Watch|access-date=2022-10-01|archive-date=2019-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626215510/https://www.onestowatch.com/blog/icymi-lewis-capaldi-emanates-genuine-longing-and/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He later pit oot his first track "Bruises" on 31 Mairch 2017. The sang quick gaint neir 28 million plays on [[Spotify]] warldwide, makin him the fastest iver unscrievit airtist tae reach 25 million plays on the platform.<ref>{{Cite web|date=6 October 2017|title=Lewis Capaldi – Fade (Listen) – Mahogany|url=http://mahogany.blog/lewis-capaldi-fade-listen/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009052729/http://mahogany.blog/lewis-capaldi-fade-listen/|archive-date=9 October 2018|access-date=20 October 2017}}</ref> Shortly efterwarts, he wis scrieved tae the German brainch o [[Universal Music Group]], an wis pit tae the ''Vertigo Berlin'' division. His lowsins are pit oot in the UK bi [[Virgin EMI Records]] an in the US bi Capitol Records.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ISSUE 750 / 19 OCTOBER 2017|url=https://www.recordoftheday.com/issue750.pdf#page=25|access-date=22 September 2022|publisher=Record of the Day}}</ref> === 2017–2018: Increasin kenspecklin an European tour === [[File:Lewis_Capaldi_-_Ilosaarirock_2018_-_07.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Lewis_Capaldi_-_Ilosaarirock_2018_-_07.jpg/170px-Lewis_Capaldi_-_Ilosaarirock_2018_-_07.jpg|thumb|Capaldi performin at the 2018 Ilosaarirock Festival in [[Joensuu]], Finlan]] In late 2017, Capaldi wis named as ane o Vevo dscvr 'Artists to Watch 2018'<ref>{{Cite web|title=vevo dscvr – Lewis Capaldi|url=http://dscvr.vevo.com/lewis-capaldi/p/1|access-date=3 December 2017|website=dscvr.vevo.com}}</ref> an he wan Best Acoustic at the Scottish Alternative Music Awards.<ref>{{Cite news|title=SAMAs: 2017 winners announced – The Skinny|language=en|url=http://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/news/samas-2017-winners-announced|access-date=2020-06-04}}</ref> Capaldi wis also lang-leetit fur BBC Music's Sound of 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Music – BBC Music Sound Of, 2018 – Lewis Capaldi|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/4pyqNNMRwyvzQ6SrrPF4SHn/lewis-capaldi|website=[[BBC]]}}</ref> He supportit Rag'n'Bone Man on his European tour in November 2017, an Milky Chance on their North American leg o the ''Blossom'' tour in Januar 2018. He gaint mense fae celebrities includin [[Chloë Grace Moretz]], [[Ellie Goulding]], an Niall Horan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ones to watch in 2018: singer-songwriter Lewis Capaldi|url=https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/ones-watch-2018-singer-songwriter-lewis-capaldi-1433849|access-date=22 September 2022|website=[[The Scotsman]]}}</ref> Horan invitit Capaldi tae support him on twa dates on his Flicker World Tour at the [[SEC Armadillo|Glasgow SEC Armadillo]] in Mairch 2018. In May 2018 Capaldi jynt [[Sam Smith]] on their The Thrill of It All European Tour, appenin fur Smith ower 19 date. He annooonced a fowert heidline UK an European tour, this time playin 2000 capacity venues athort the UK an Europe, includin twa nichts at Glesga's Barrowland Bawroom, wae baith shows sellin oot. On 13 Julie 2018 Capaldi wis named as ane o twa acts in BBC Radio 1's ''Brit List'', giein him three successive incremental Radio 1 playlist places.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pale Waves and Lewis Capaldi added to Radio 1 Brit List|url=https://www.prsformusic.com/m-magazine/news/pale-waves-and-lewis-capaldi-added-to-radio-1s-brit-list/|access-date=28 September 2022|website=[[PRS for Music]]}}</ref> In August 2018, Irish [[Indie rock]] band Kodaline invitit Capaldi tae appen fur thaim at ae concert in [[Bilfawst]]. Forbye, Capaldi wis pairt o the line-ups fur mony fests durin the simmer o 2018, includin: Lollapalooza, Bonnaroo, Firefly, Mountain Jam, Osheaga, Reading &amp;amp; Leeds Festival, Rize an TRNSMT. Capaldi's seicont EP ''Breach'' wis lowsed on 8 November 2018, that includit the singles "Tough" and "Grace", that haed been pit oot afore, alang wae new ssngs "Someone You Loved" an ae demo o "Something Borrowed". Zane Lowe premiered "Someone You Loved" on Apple's Beats 1 radio on the day o lowsin. On 14 November 2018, Capaldi performt ae cover o [[Lady Gaga]]'s "Shallow" fae ''A Star Is Born'' live on BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi|url=https://www.facebook.com/lewiscapaldi/photos/a.713686145320624/1993115080711051/?type=3&theater|access-date=8 November 2018|website=www.facebook.com}}</ref> === 2019–2020: ''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' === Capaldi appent 2019 wae his single "Someone You Loved" chairtin in 29 kintras. The sang spent seiven week at nummer ane on the UK Singles Chart. His debut album ''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' follaed in Mey, that becam the best sellin album in the UK in five year, bein the nummer ane album fur five week in its first sax week o lowsin. The album also wis gien gowd status in the UK juist twa week efter lowsin.<ref name="gold">{{Cite web|date=31 May 2019|title=Charts analysis: Lewis Capaldi scores gold album in second week at summit|url=https://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/charts-analysis-lewis-capaldi-scores-gold-album-in-second-week-at-summit/076355|access-date=12 July 2019|website=[[Music Week]]}}</ref> At the 2019 Brit Awards, Capaldi wis pit forrit fur the Brit Critics' Choice Award, but lost tae Sam Fender. Capaldi becam the first artist tae sell oot an arena tour afore the lowsin o an album. The shows selt oot in ae seicont o tickets bein available. Capaldi played tae ower a quarter o a million fowk in Mairch 2020.<ref name="musicbusiness">{{Cite web|date=16 September 2019|title=How Lewis Capaldi became a billion-stream superstar – according to his manager Ryan Walter|url=https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/how-lewis-capaldi-became-a-billion-stream-superstar-according-to-his-manager-ryan-walter/|website=[[Music Business Worldwide]]}}</ref> In April 2019, Capaldi's cover medley o "Can't Help Falling in Love / Mamma Mia" that he recordit at Wogan House wis pit oot alang wae BBC Radio 2's compilation album, ''The Piano Room 2019''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Radio 2 The Piano Room 2019|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B07PRDGXN4/ref=dm_ws_sp_ps_dp|access-date=25 September 2022|website=[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]]}}</ref> Later that month the video gemm ''Days Gone'', wis pit oot, an haed Capaldi's sang "Days Gone Quiet" in the end credits.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Days Gone Credits (PlayStation 4)|url=https://www.mobygames.com/game/playstation-4/days-gone/credits|access-date=25 September 2022|website=[[MobyGames]]|archive-date=2022-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929122134/https://www.mobygames.com/game/playstation-4/days-gone/credits|url-status=dead}}</ref> On 5 August 2019, Capaldi performed sangs fae his album wae the Manchester Camerata fur a speicial Live Lounge Symphony concert in Croxteth, Liverpool.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Radio 1 Presents: The Lewis Capaldi Symphony...|url=https://manchestercamerata.co.uk/performances/radio-1-presents-the-lewis-capaldi-symphony/|access-date=25 September 2022|website=Manchester Camerata}}</ref> Fae 16 to 26 August 2019, he supportit [[Ed Sheeran]] at the end o his Divide warld tour, playin fower gigs wae him in Ipswich an Leeds.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi Confirmed As Tour Support For Ed Sheeran|url=https://www.stereoboard.com/content/view/222632/9|access-date=27 September 2022|website=Stereoboard}}</ref> At the end of October 2019, "Someone You Loved" reached nummer ane on the Billboard Hot 100, makin him the first Scots solo airtist tae tap the US chairts syne [[Sheena Easton]] in 1981.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bethany Minelle|date=30 October 2019|title=Lewis Capaldi is first Scottish artist to get US number one in nearly 40 years|url=https://news.sky.com/story/lewis-capaldi-is-first-scottish-artist-to-get-us-number-1-in-nearly-40-years-11849238|website=[[Sky News]]}}</ref> On 30 October, Capaldi wis announced as an appenin act fur Niall Horan's Nice to Meet Ya Tour, that wis due tae stairt in 2020 afore it wis caaed aff owin tae the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-04|title=Niall Horan has CANCELLED his world tour|url=https://www.soundhealthandlastingwealth.com/uncategorized/niall-horan-has-cancelled-his-world-tour/|access-date=2022-09-06|website=Sound Health and Lasting Wealth|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> "Someone You Loved" wis nominatit fur Song of the Year at the 2020 Grammys,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Justin Myers|title=Lewis Capaldi claims second chart-topper with Before You Go|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lewis-capaldi-claims-second-chart-topper-with-before-you-go-becoming-number-1-is-absolutely-everything-to-me-__28504/|access-date=2020-01-31|website=OfficialCharts.com}}</ref> an Capaldi haed three nominations at the 2020 Brit Awards, winnin twa awairds.<ref name="Brits2020" /> His single "Before You Go" fae the extendit edition o ''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' becam his seicont UK Singles Chart-topper on 31 Januar 2020.<ref name=":0" /> In September 2020, ''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' passt ane million chairt sales in the UK.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Jack White|date=2020-09-04|title=Lewis Capaldi's Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent passes one million UK chart sales|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/lewis-capaldis-divinely-uninspired-to-a-hellish-extent-passes-one-million-uk-chart-sales__30923/|access-date=2020-09-21|website=OfficialCharts.com}}</ref> In December 2020, Capaldi did a shawin o "Someone You Loved" an "Before You Go" alang wae ae cover o Wham's "Last Christmas" at the virtual iHeartRadio Jingle Ball.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Harry Styles, Billie Eilish, Shawn Mendes to Perform at Virtual iHeartRadio Jingle Ball|url=https://people.com/music/virtual-iheartradio-jingle-ball-2020-performers/|access-date=25 September 2022|website=[[People_(magazine)|People]]}}</ref> === 2021–the noo: ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'' === In 2020, Capaldi wis in writin an recordin sessions fur his upcomin seicont studio album hat is expectit tae be pit oot at some pynt durin 2022. He annoonced at the end o December 2020 that he'd be takin a break fae social media tae focus on wark fur the album.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-04|title=Lewis Capaldi announces social media break to focus on writing second album|url=https://www.nme.com/en_asia/news/music/lewis-capaldi-announces-social-media-break-to-focus-on-writing-second-album-2849125|access-date=2021-09-20|website=[[NME]]|language=en}}</ref> Its lead single, "Forget Me", was pit oot on 9 September 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi surprises fans by playing new song at The O2 - and reveals when it'll be released|url=https://news.sky.com/story/lewis-capaldi-surprises-fans-by-playing-new-song-at-the-o2-and-reveals-when-itll-be-released-12688353|access-date=2022-09-06|website=[[Sky News]]|language=en}}</ref> Capaldi makkit a line o pizzas, cried ''Big Sexy Pizza''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi launches 'big sexy' frozen pizza range at Iceland shops|url=https://www.glasgowtimes.co.uk/news/scottish-news/21175090.lewis-capaldi-launches-big-sexy-frozen-pizza-range-iceland-shops/|access-date=27 September 2022|website=[[Glasgow Times]]}}</ref> On 26 September 2022, Capaldi did ae cover o [[Britney Spears]]' 2004 UK nummer 1 single "Everytime" fur a BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge performance.<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 September 2022|title=Lewis Capaldi - Everytime (Britney Spears cover) in the Live Lounge|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VK0Gr5f749w|access-date=27 September 2022|website=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Findon|first=Mary-Kate|date=27 September 2022|title=Lewis Capaldi performs rendition of Britney Spears’s hit ‘Everytime’|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/tv/culture/britney-spears-lewis-capaldi-everytime-b2176169.html|access-date=27 September 2022|website=Independent}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jones|first=Damian|date=26 September 2022|title=Watch Lewis Capaldi cover Britney Spears’ ‘Everytime’ for BBC Radio 1’s Live Lounge|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/watch-lewis-capaldi-cover-britney-spears-everytime-for-bbc-radio-1s-live-lounge-3317378|access-date=27 September 2022|website=NME}}</ref> Capaldi also performt "Forget Me". On 18 October 2022, Capaldi annoonced his seicont album, cried ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'', lowsed on 19 Mey 2023.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Aniftos|first=Rania|title=Lewis Capaldi Announces New Album 'Broken By Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/lewis-capaldi-new-album-broken-by-desire-to-be-heavenly-sent-1235157720/|date=18 October 2022|access-date=18 October 2022|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> == Personal life == Capaldi is o Scots, Irish and Italian ancestry.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 December 2019|title=Lewis Capaldi reveals his Irish roots|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/lewis-capaldi-irish-roots|website=IrishCentral.com}}</ref> The actor [[Peter Capaldi]] is his seicont cousin ance remuived on his faither's side. Peter Capaldi kythed in his music video for "Someone You Loved" an wis the lead sangster an guitarist in a [[punk rock]] baund cried the Dreamboys.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Jeffries|first=Stuart|date=31 August 2006|title=No more Mr Nice Guy|work=The Guardian|location=London|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/aug/31/broadcasting.arts|access-date=26 September 2009}}</ref> He is a distant relative o [[Baurheid|Barrhead]]-born nuclear physicist Joseph Capaldi as weel.<ref name="capaldi30" /> Capaldi is kent fur his social media presence, in pairticular his humorous, awfy-moothed videos.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Glynn|first=Paul|date=6 May 2019|title=Why Lewis Capaldi doesn't feel like a pop star|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-47858264|publisher=[[BBC News|BBC]]}}</ref> In Februar 2020, Capaldi wis reportit bidin wae his parents in Bathgate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi shows fans around his family home|url=https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/lewis-capaldi/becoming-video-house-where-from-parents/|access-date=2020-02-25|website=capitalfm.com|language=en}}</ref> In September 2020, Capaldi bocht a Castlehill fermhoose in [[East Renfrewshire]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Traynor|first=Sian|date=13 September 2020|title=Take a look inside Lewis Capaldi's stunning new £1.6 million home with its own private island|url=https://www.edinburghlive.co.uk/best-in-edinburgh/gallery/take-look-inside-lewis-capaldis-18926227|website=edinburghlive.co.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Williams|first=Craig|date=16 September 2020|title=Inside Lewis Capaldi's stunning new £1.6m converted farmhouse near Glasgow|url=https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/news/glasgow-news/lewis-capaldi-glasgow-million-house-18944374|website=GlasgowLive}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Scotland's Homes: An oasis of calm and comfort|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/homes/news/17423650.scotlands-homes-oasis-calm-comfort/|website=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|HeraldScotland]]}}</ref> He is a fitba fan an supports [[Celtic F.C.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Celtic daft Lewis Capaldi declares love for 'Glasgow's green and white' at Italian musical festival|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/celebrity/celtic-daft-lewis-capaldi-declares-21448568.amp|access-date=2020-02-07|website=dailyrecord.co.uk|language=en}}</ref> Capaldi has descrieved "Before You Go" as "by far the most personal tune" he's iver wrate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi Releases New Track 'Before You Go'|url=https://www.spinsouthwest.com/music/lewis-capaldi-releases-new-track-go-926862|website=[[Spin South West]]}}</ref> Capaldi haes said that his aunt killt hersel whan he wis "five or six", an the song deals wae the emotional eftermath o suicide.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wass|first=Mike|date=19 November 2019|title=Lewis Capaldi Releases Poignant New Single "Before You Go"|url=http://www.idolator.com/7903230/lewis-capaldi-new-single-before-you-go|access-date=19 November 2019|website=[[Idolator (website)|Idolator]]|archive-date=2023-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231205025140/https://www.idolator.com/7903230/lewis-capaldi-new-single-before-you-go|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Before You Go": The family tragedy that inspired Lewis Capaldi's new single|url=http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2019/11/20/before-you-go-the-family-tragedy-that-inspired-lewis-capaldi.html|website=[[ABC News Radio]]|access-date=2022-10-01|archive-date=2021-02-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212130400/http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2019/11/20/before-you-go-the-family-tragedy-that-inspired-lewis-capaldi.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He struggles wae anxiety. Fur his arena tour in 2020, he launched an initiative cried, ''LiveLive'', to help fans hiv a mare enjoyable experience at his concerts.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hawthorne|first=Katie|date=6 March 2020|title=Breathwork and gig buddies: Lewis Capaldi launches fan mental health scheme|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/mar/06/lewis-capaldi-launches-livelive-fan-mental-health-scheme|access-date=26 September 2022|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> In September 2022, he revealt that he haes been diagnosed wae Tourette's syndrome.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lewis Capaldi reveals he has Tourette's - saying diagnosis is a relief|language=en|work=Sky News|url=https://news.sky.com/story/lewis-capaldi-reveals-he-has-tourettes-saying-diagnosis-is-a-relief-12692031|access-date=7 September 2022}}</ref> == Discography == * ''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' (2019) * ''Broken by Desire to Be Heavenly Sent'' (2023) == Awairds an nominations == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Awairds an nominations for Lewis Capaldi ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Organisation ! scope="col" |Category/Award ! scope="col" |Wark ! scope="col" |Result ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |  |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |Scottish Alternative Music Awards |Best Acoustic Act | rowspan="7" {{N/a|Himself}} | rowspan="2" {{Wan}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 October 2017|title=SAMAs: 2017 winners announced|url=https://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/news/samas-2017-winners-announced|access-date=20 February 2019|website=theskinny.co.uk}}</ref> |- |Scottish Music Awards |Best Breakthrough Artist Award |<ref>{{Cite web|date=3 December 2017|title=Emeli Sande and Lewis Capaldi big winners at SSE Scottish Music Awards|url=https://www.glasgowlive.co.uk/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/emeli-sande-lewis-capaldi-big-13987571|access-date=20 February 2019|publisher=glasgowlive.co.uk}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |[[BBC]] |Sound of 2018 | {{Included}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 November 2017|title=BBC reveals its Sound of 2018 longlist|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/nov/27/bbc-sound-of-2018-longlist-sigrid-not3s|access-date=20 February 2019|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> |- |Great Scot Awards |Breakthrough | rowspan="2" {{Wan}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2018 Winners – Great Scot Awards|url=http://www.greatscotawards.co.uk/2018-winners.html|access-date=20 February 2019|website=greatscotawards.co.uk|archive-date=2019-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804020549/http://www.greatscotawards.co.uk/2018-winners.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Forth Awards |Rising Star Award |<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 November 2018|title=Star Studded Forth Awards Ceremony celebrates Local Heroes, Sports plus Music Stars|url=http://www.whatsoninedinburgh.co.uk/news/2018/11/17/star-studded-forth-awards-ceremony-celebrates-local-heroes,-sports-plus-music-stars/|access-date=20 February 2019|publisher=whatsoninedinburgh.co.uk}}</ref> |- | rowspan="7" |2019 |Brit Awards |Critics' Choice Award | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 December 2018|title=Brits critics' choice award won by Sam Fender|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/dec/07/brits-critics-choice-award-sam-fender-mahalia-lewis-capaldi|access-date=20 February 2019|website=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> |- |[[MTV]] |Brand New for 2019 | {{Wan}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 January 2019|title=Lewis Capaldi wins MTV PUSH: Ones to Watch 2019 artist vote|url=http://new.music-news.com/news/UK/118942/Lewis-Capaldi-wins-MTV-PUSH-Ones-to-Watch-2019-artist-vote|access-date=20 February 2019|publisher=music-news.com|archive-date=2019-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626215449/http://new.music-news.com/news/UK/118942/Lewis-Capaldi-wins-MTV-PUSH-Ones-to-Watch-2019-artist-vote|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Q Awards |Best Track | rowspan="2" |"Someone You Loved" | {{Wan}} |<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 October 2019|title=Q Awards: Stormzy, Lewis Capaldi and The 1975 among the big winners|url=https://news.sky.com/story/q-awards-stormzy-lewis-capaldi-and-the-1975-among-the-big-winners-11836906|website=[[Sky News]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |NRJ Music Awards |International Song Of The Year |{{Nom}} |<ref name="NRJ">{{Cite web|title=Artistes nommés NRJ Music Awards 2019|url=https://www.nrj.fr/music-awards/nommes|access-date=2019-10-14|website=NRJ.fr|language=fr|archive-date=2016-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001200534/http://www.nrj.fr/music-awards/nommes|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |International Revelation Of The Year | rowspan"1"={{N/a|Himself}} |{{Nom}} |<ref name="NRJ" /> |- | rowspan="2" |[[BBC|BBC Teen Awards]] |Best British Singer |"Someone You Loved" |{{Wan}} |<ref name="BBC">{{Cite web|title=Lewis Capaldi and Little Mix among winners at BBC Radio 1 Teen Awards|url=https://www.eveningexpress.co.uk/lifestyle/entertainment/lewis-capaldi-and-little-mix-among-winners-at-bbc-radio-1-teen-awards/|access-date=2019-11-27|website=[[Evening Express (Scotland)|Evening Express]]|language=en}}</ref> |- |Best Single | rowspan"1"={{N/a|Himself}} |{{Wan}} |<ref name="BBC" /> |- | rowspan="26" |2020 |Grammy Award |Song of the Year | rowspan="2" |"Someone You Loved" | {{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |iHeartRadio Music Awards |Best Lyrics | {{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards Nominees Revealed: See the Full List|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2020-01-08-2020-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees-revealed-see-the-full-list/|website=[[iHeartRadio |iHeartRadio]]}}</ref> |- |Best New Pop Artist | rowspan="3" {{N/a|Himself}} | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |Brit Awards |Male Solo Artist | {{Nom}} | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hugh McIntyre|title=Brit Award Nominations 2020: Full List Of Nominees|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2020/01/11/brit-award-nominations-2020-full-list-of-nominees-updating-live/#75f006836d75|website=Forbes.com}}</ref> |- |Best New Artist | {{Wan}} |- |Song of the Year |"Someone You Loved" | {{Wan}} |- |Album of the Year |''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="5" |Global Awards |Best Male | rowspan=3 {{N/a|Himself}} | {{Nom}} | rowspan="5" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Global Awards: Nominations revealed for 2020 show|url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/global-awards/nominations-revealed-for-2020-show/|website=[[LBC]]}}</ref> |- |Best British Act | {{Nom}} |- |Best Mass Appeal Artist | {{Wan}} |- |Most Played Song | rowspan="2" |"Someone You Loved" | {{Wan}} |- |Best Song of 2019 | {{Nom}} |- |Kids' Choice Awards |Favorite Breakout New Artist | rowspan=2 {{N/a|Himself}} | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Denise Petski|date=2020-02-13|title=Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards Nominations: 'Avengers: Endgame' Leads|url=https://deadline.com/2020/02/avengers-end-game-leads-nickelodeons-kids-choice-awards-nominations-billie-eilish-taylor-swift-chance-the-rapper-full-list-1202859259/|website=Deadline.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |LOS40 Music Awards |Best International New Act | {{Nom}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 15, 2020|title=Los40 Music Awards 2020: conoce los nominados en este programa especial|url=https://los40.com/los40/2020/10/14/videos/1602696403_903434.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015144806/https://los40.com/los40/2020/10/14/videos/1602696403_903434.html|archive-date=October 15, 2020|access-date=October 17, 2020|publisher=LOS40 Music Awards|language=es}}</ref> |- |Best International Album |''Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent'' | {{Nom}} |- |Best International Song |"Before You Go" | {{Nom}} |- |MTV Video Music Awards |PUSH Best New Artist | {{N/a|Himself}} | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Melas|first=Chloe|date=30 July 2020|title=Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga lead 2020 MTV VMA nominations|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/30/entertainment/mtv-vma-nominations-2020/index.html|website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Ivor Novello Awards | rowspan="2" |Most Performed Work |"Hold Me While You Wait" | {{Nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Ivors|url=https://ivorsacademy.com/awards/the-ivors/|access-date=6 September 2020|website=[[Ivor Novello Awards]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |"Someone You Loved" | {{Nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |Billboard Music Award |Top Hot 100 Song | {{Nom}} | |- |Top Radio Song | {{Nom}} | |- |UK Music Video Awards |Best Pop Video – UK |"Before You Go" |{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="3" |American Music Awards |New Artist of the Year |rowspan=2 {{N/a|Himself}} |{{Nom}} | |- |Favorite Artist – Adult Contemporary |{{Nom}} | |- |Favorite Song – Pop/Rock |"Someone You Loved" |{{Nom}} |- |Scottish Music Awards |Best UK Artist |{{N/a|Himself}} |{{Wan}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hannah Brown|date=November 28, 2020|title=Scottish Music Awards: Lewis Capaldi, Amy Macdonald and Biffy Clyro win awards whilst raising money for charity|url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/scottish-music-awards-lewis-capaldi-amy-macdonald-and-biffy-clyro-win-awards-whilst-raising-money-charity-3051243|website=[[The Scotsman]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2021 |iHeartRadio Music Awards |Best Lyrics | rowspan="2" |"Before You Go" | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=2021 iHeartRadio Music Awards: See The Full List Of Winners|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2021-05-27-2021-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-winners/|access-date=16 September 2022|website=iHeartRadio}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Ivor Novello Awards | rowspan="2" |Most Performed Work | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Melas|first=Chloe|date=30 July 2020|title=Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga lead 2020 MTV VMA nominations|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/30/entertainment/mtv-vma-nominations-2020/index.html|website=CNN}}</ref> |- |"Someone You Loved" | {{Nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Melas|first=Chloe|date=30 July 2020|title=Ariana Grande and Lady Gaga lead 2020 MTV VMA nominations|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/30/entertainment/mtv-vma-nominations-2020/index.html|website=CNN}}</ref> |} == Tours == {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} '''Heidlinin''' * Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent Tour (2019–2020) * Broken by Desire to be Heavenly Sent Tour (2023) {{Col-2}} '''Supportin''' *[[Sam Smith]] – [[The Thrill of It All Tour]] (2018) *[[Niall Horan]] – [[Flicker World Tour]] (2018) *[[Picture This (band)|Picture This]] – Mdrn Lv Tour (2018) *[[Bastille (band)|Bastille]] – [[Doom Days|Doom Days Tour]] (2019) {{Col-end}} == References == {{Reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * {{Offeecial wabsteid|http://www.lewiscapaldi.com}} * {{Instagram}} * {{Twitter}} * [https://www.paradigmagency.com/music/lewis-capaldi/ Lewis Capaldi Profile on Agent Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803033510/https://www.paradigmagency.com/music/lewis-capaldi/ |date=2020-08-03 }} [[Category:Scots fowk o Erse strynd]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:Scots sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 0ri1vhitrlycukaitrlsryvlql01dt9 0 212613 924057 922945 2026-10-05T17:13:02Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | birth_name = Nadia Kounda | image = File:Nadia Kounda1.jpg | occupation = Actress | birth_place = [[Casablanca]], Morocco | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1989|10|24}} | years_active = 2008–present }} '''Nadia Kounda''' (born 24 October 1989) is a Moroccan film actor.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Boisselet|first=Pierre|date=30 September 2017|title=Cinéma : la Marocaine Nadia Kounda remporte le prix de la meilleure actrice au festival d’El-Gouna|url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/479084/culture/cinema-la-marocaine-nadia-kounda-remporte-le-prix-de-la-meilleure-actrice-au-festival-del-gouna/|url-status=live|access-date=21 September 2026|website=JeuneAfrique.com|language=fr-FR}}</ref> == Career == Nadia Kounda wis born in Casablanca, Morocco.<ref name=":1" /> She begoud her career in film an telly in 2008, in Morocco. In 2011, she pleyed the leadin role in the film ''[[L'amante du rif]]'', achievin recogneetion in her hamespun kintra. That same year she flittit tae [[Montreal]], Canadae,<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=28 August 2019|title=De Namur à Montréal en passant par le Centre Phi|language=fr|work=Le Devoir|url=https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/561482/de-namur-a-montreal-en-passant-par-le-centre-phi|url-status=live|access-date=21 September 2026}}</ref> whaur she studiet actin an film production. Kounda haes been featurt in naitional an internaitional film an telly productions.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 October 2018|title=Moroccan Faouzi Bensaidi's 'Volubilis' Wins Malmoe Festival Jury Prize|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2018/10/86221/morocco-faouzi-bensaidi-volubilis-malmoe-festival-prize/|url-status=live|access-date=21 September 2026|website=Morocco World News}}</ref> == Filmography == * ''L'amante du rif'' as Aya<ref>{{Cite web|last=Simon|first=Alissa|date=14 December 2011|title=The Rif Lover|url=https://variety.com/2011/film/reviews/the-rif-lover-1117946751/|url-status=live|access-date=21 September 2026|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Mathieson|first=Craig|date=1 Januar 2009|title=The Rif Love Review|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/whats-on/article/the-rif-love-review/dqz1kore7|url-status=live|access-date=21 September 2026|website=SBS Movies|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kay|first=Jeremy|date=19 December 2011|title=PSIFF launches Arab Cinema programme|url=https://www.screendaily.com/psiff-launches-arab-cinema-programme/5035961.article|url-status=live|access-date=21 September 2026|website=Screen Daily|language=en}}</ref> * ''Rabat'' in a supportin role ([[Nasrdin Dchar]] wan a Gouden Kalf best actor awaird fur his performance in this film.)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011|title=Rabat|url=https://www.filmfestival.nl/en/film/rabat|url-status=live|access-date=21 September 2026|website=Nederlands Film Festival|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=van Hoeij|first=Boyd|date=27 October 2011|title=Rabat|url=https://variety.com/2011/film/reviews/rabat-1117946446/|url-status=live|access-date=21 September 2026|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Mistaken'' as Layla Atta-Bassir<ref>{{Cite web|last=Neilson|first=Joanna K.|date=14 Apryle 2020|title=Mistaken|url=https://www.horrordna.com/movies/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.horrordna.com%2Fmovies%2Fmistaken-alfred-robbins-movie-review|url-status=live|access-date=21 September 2026|website=HorrorDNA|language=en-gb}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017|title=IMDb review|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5910248/|url-status=live|access-date=21 September 2026|website=IMDb}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Fremmit airtins == * {{IMDb name|nm3339204}} [[Category:Moroccan fowk]] [[Category:Fowk frae Casablanca]] [[Category:Televeesion actresses]] [[Category:Film actresses]] [[Category:21st-century actresses]] [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] sbz9zexkv0njd8gmcudyinx0vj0yfv4 0 214769 924072 829876 2026-10-05T23:48:56Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924072 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sooth Africae – Turkey relations''' refers tae the [[bilateralism|current an historical relations]] atween the [[Sooth Africae|Republic o Sooth Africae]] an the [[Turkey|Republic o Turkey]]. Formal diplomatic relations wur established at consular level in 1991 an consulates-general wur opened in [[Istanbul]] an [[Johannesburg]] respectively. Baith consulates wur closed follaein the upgrading o relations tae ambassadorial level in October 1992. Sooth Africae haes an embassy in [[Ankara]]. Turkey haes an embassy in [[Pretoria]]. Frae 1998, Turkey haes maintained a Consulate General in Cape Toun wi jurisdiction ower the Wastren, Northren an Eastren Cape Provinces. The post is filled bi the current incumbent in an honorary capaceety, Adv Glenn Babb. ==Historical relations== The forerunner tae Turkey, the [[Ottoman Empire]], established relations wi colonial Sooth Africae, which wis then pairt o the [[Breetish Empire]], in 1861 wi the appyntment o a Mr. de Roubaix tae Istanbul. A Mr. Bettelheim wis sent frae the Ottoman Empire tae [[Cape Toun]] in 1889. Bettelheim remained in the post o consul tae Sooth Africae until 1896. The Ottomans awso maintained consulates in [[Durban]] and [[Johannesburg]]. Relations atween the Ottoman Empire and South Africa wur maintained until the ootbreak of [[World War I]], when the Ottomans entered the war on the side o the [[German Empire]], whereas the Union o Sooth Africae entered alangside the Breetish. Prior tae the ootbreak o the war, a new consular arrived in Cape Toun, [[Mehmet Remzi Bey]]. He wis interned durin the war bi Breetish authorities an died in 1916. He wis buried in Johannesburg.<ref name="Aydin 2003 1">{{harvnb|Aydin|2003|p=1}}</ref> ==Releegious relations== In 1863, a [[qadi]], or Islamic judge, wis sent bi the Ottoman Sultan [[Abdülaziz]] tae teach the Muslim population in Cape Toun. The judge wis [[Abu Bakr Effendi]] an he wis creditit wi introducing the [[Fez (hat)|fez]] for men, as weel as reinstatin the [[hijab]] for weemen. Mair importantly, besides his role as teacher he awso published the [[Arabic Afrikaans]] "Uiteensetting van die godsdiens" ("Bayan ad-Din", or "The Exposition of the Religion") in 1877. He married a Breetish woman an died in Sooth Africae in 1880.<ref name="Aydin 2003 1"/> ==Turkey an the apartheid govrenment== Turkey stood in consistent opposition tae the white minority govrenment in Sooth Africae. It did nae maintain ony teep o relations until negotiations began atween the [[African Naitional Congress]] an the govrenment touards democratic elections. Turkey an aw promotit the unthirldom o [[Namibie]], which wis unner the occupation o Sooth Africae frae Warld War I until October 1990.<ref>{{harvnb|Aydin|2003|p=2}}</ref> ==Post-apartheid relations== {{Expand section|date=September 2009}} Sooth Africae an Turkey normalised relations follaein the democratic elections o 1994 in Sooth Africae. The Govrenment o Sooth Africae maintained a seemilar poseetion on [[Kurdish naitionalism]] as the Turkish Republic.<ref>{{harvnb|Aydin|2003|p=3}}</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==Sources== *{{citation|last=Aydin|first=Ali Kemal|date=March–May 2003|title=Turkey and South Africa: Towards the Second Decade|journal=Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs|volume=8|number=1|pages=1–5|url=http://www.sam.gov.tr/perceptions/Volume8/March-May2003/AliKemayAydin.pdf|access-date=2020-01-19|archive-date=2010-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928213701/http://www.sam.gov.tr/perceptions/Volume8/March-May2003/AliKemayAydin.pdf|url-status=dead}} *{{citation|last=Orakçı|first=Serhat|date=October 2007|title=A Historical Analysis of the Emerging Links between the Ottoman Empire and South Africa between 1861-1923|agency=University of Johannesburg|url=http://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za:8080/dspace/bitstream/10210/3241/1/Orakci.pdf|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831201139/http://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za:8080/dspace/bitstream/10210/3241/1/Orakci.pdf|archivedate=2011-08-31}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831201139/http://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za:8080/dspace/bitstream/10210/3241/1/Orakci.pdf |date=2011-08-31 }} == Freemit airtins == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200117074942/http://southafrica.org.tr/ South African embassy in Ankara] * [http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_s-political-relations-with-the-republic-of-south-africa.en.mfa Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with South Africa] [[Category:Sooth Africae–Turkey relations]] b8mhv1klcq5m996fg51bq2npdliwub1 0 215838 924085 924013 2026-10-06T00:39:59Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = Coronavirus disease 2019<br />(COVID-19) | synonyms = * 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease * Novel coronavirus pneumonia * Wuhan pneumonia<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.vox.com/2020/1/9/21058069/wuhan-pneumonia-outbreak |title = Wuhan pneumonia outbreak: What we know and don't know|date = 9 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3046634/wuhan-pneumonia-hong-kong-widens-net-suspected | title=Wuhan pneumonia: Hong Kong widens net but can hospitals cope?| date=17 January 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9 |pmid=31986261 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30154-9/fulltext |title=A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: A study of a family cluster |year=2020 |last1=Chan |first1=Jasper Fuk-Woo |last2=Yuan |first2=Shuofeng |last3=Kok |first3=Kin-Hang |last4=To |first4=Kelvin Kai-Wang |last5=Chu |first5=Hin |last6=Yang |first6=Jin |last7=Xing |first7=Fanfan |last8=Liu |first8=Jieling |last9=Yip |first9=Cyril Chik-Yan |last10=Poon |first10=Rosana Wing-Shan |last11=Tsoi |first11=Hoi-Wah |last12=Lo |first12=Simon Kam-Fai |last13=Chan |first13=Kwok-Hung |last14=Poon |first14=Vincent Kwok-Man |last15=Chan |first15=Wan-Mui |last16=Ip |first16=Jonathan Daniel |last17=Cai |first17=Jian-Piao |last18=Cheng |first18=Vincent Chi-Chung |last19=Chen |first19=Honglin |last20=Hui |first20=Christopher Kim-Ming |last21=Yuen |first21=Kwok-Yung |journal=The Lancet |volume=395 |issue=10223 |pages=514–523 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/wuhan-designates-hospitals-for-viral-pneumonia-treatment-as-cases-rise | title=Wuhan designates hospitals for viral pneumonia treatment as cases rise| date=21 January 2020}}</ref> | image = Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (cropped).png | caption = Symptoms | specialty = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious diseases]] | symptoms = Fiver, coch, shortness o braith<ref name="CDC2020Sym"><!--KEEP THIS NAMED REFERENCE-->{{cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/symptoms.html|title=Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Symptoms|last=|first=|date=10 February 2020|website=[[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]]|location=United States, Global|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> | complications = [[Viral pneumonie|Pneumonie]], [[ARDS]], [[Acute kidney injure|kidney failyie]] | causes = [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|SARS-CoV-2]] | risks = Nae takkin preventive meisurs | diagnosis = [[Polymerase cheen reaction|PCR testin]], [[medical eemagin]] | prevention = [[Haund washin#Techniques|Correct haund washin technique]], coch etiquette, avydin close contack wi seik fowk or subclinical cairiers | treatment = [[Symptomatic treatment|Symptomatic]] an [[supportive treatment|supportive]] | deaths = {{cases in 2019–20 coronavirus ootbrak|deaths}} (3 tae 4% o confirmed cases; lawer whan unconfirmed cases are includit)<ref name=WHO46>{{cite web |title=World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): situation report, 46 |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200306-sitrep-46-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=96b04adf_2 |accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref> }} '''Coronavirus disease 2019''' ('''COVID-19''') is an [[infectious disease]] caused bi [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2|SARS-CoV-2]],<ref>{{cite web |title=What are the official names of the disease and the virus that causes it? |url=https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses |website=Q&A on coronaviruses |publisher=World Health Organization |accessdate=22 February 2020}}</ref> a virus closely relatit tae the [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome-relatit coronavirus|SARS virus]].<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200211-sitrep-22-ncov.pdf|title=Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): situation report, 22|last=|first=|date=February 11, 2020|publisher=[[World Health Organization]]|issue=|doi=|volume=|pmid=|access-date=|vauthors=((World Health Organization))|year=}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite journal|last=Gorbalenya|first=Alexander E.|date=2020-02-11|title=Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus – The species and its viruses, a statement of the Coronavirus Study Group|url=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862v1|journal=bioRxiv|language=en|pages=2020.02.07.937862|doi=10.1101/2020.02.07.937862|access-date=11 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211175138/https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.02.07.937862v1|archive-date=11 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|title=Coronavirus disease named Covid-19|date=2020-02-11|work=[[BBC News]]|access-date=2020-02-11|language=en-GB|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211162411/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51466362|archive-date=11 February 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> It caused a pandemic fae the 11t o Mairch 2020 til the 5t o Mey 2023. ==References== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:COVID-19|*]] [[Category:Zoonoses]] h9ppnd8eym7ll0piuwwl46xm9d0gb3z 14 230160 924120 874434 2026-10-06T10:46:10Z CiphriusKane 74958 Dichtin aa content frae page 924120 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 231752 924113 913315 2026-10-06T05:39:34Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* Irvin - The Linthoose */ Bad soorce 924113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox museum|name=Scottish Maritime Museum|native_name=|native_name_lang=|image=Linthousebuildingfront.JPG|imagesize=300|caption=The Linthoose biggin|alt=|coordinates={{coord|55.60953|N|4.67684|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}|established=1991|dissolved=|location=The Linthoose, Harbour Road,<br>Irvin, Ayrshire KA12 8BT<br>Scotland|embedded={{Infobox museum | embed = yes | image = Scottish Maritime Museum - geograph.org.uk - 2389666.jpg | imagesize = 300 | caption = The Dumbarton building | alt = | coordinates = {{coord|55.94342|N|4.56312|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} | established = 1983 | dissolved = | location = Denny Ship Model Experiment Tank,<br>Castle Street,<br>Dumbarton, Dunbartonshire G82 1QS<br>Scotland | type = [[Maritime museum]] | collection = Buildings, ship testing tank, historic vessels, artefacts, art, personal items, shipbuilding tools and machinery | visitors = | director = David Mann | president = | curator = Abigail McIntyre | publictransit = | network = | website = {{Official URL}} }}}}The '''Scottish Maritime Museum''' is an industrial museum thit hauds a Collection Recognised as Nationally Significant to Scotland (Scots: Collection Kent as Signeeficantly National-like tae Scotland).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Scotland has 47 Recognised Collections of National Significance|url=https://www.museumsgalleriesscotland.org.uk/accreditation-recognition/the-recognised-collections/#ayrshire-and-arran|access-date=2018-08-20|website=Museum Galleries Scotland|language=en}}</ref> It is fund at twa site in the Wast o [[Scotland]] in [[Irvin]] an [[Dumbarton]], focusin maistly on Scotland's shipbiggin heritage. == Irvin - The Linthoose == The museum's Linthouse biggin is fund at Irvine Harbour, seetiuait in the category A listit umwhile Ingine Shop bi Alexander Stephen and Sons, thit wis taen an pit awa fraw thair abandont Linthouse shipyaird in Glesga in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|title=GOTTRIES ROAD, LINTHOUSE BUILDING, SCOTTISH MARITIME MUSEUM (LB35450)|url=https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB35450|access-date=2024-04-15|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref> Nou the Linthoose ingineerin shop is hame tae a collection wi signeeficant vessels includin MV ''Kyles''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kyles {{!}} National Historic Ships|url=https://www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk/register/473/kyles|access-date=2018-08-20|website=www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk|language=en}}</ref> and [[Clyde puffer|MV ''Spartan'']]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spartan {{!}} National Historic Ships|url=https://www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk/register/622/spartan|access-date=2018-08-20|website=www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk|language=en}}</ref> thit are listit on the National Historic Ships UK register. A verra signeeficant vessel biggit fae airn in 1872 in [[Paisley]], MV ''Kyles'' is the auldest airn Clyde biggit vessel still afloat in Breetain. It wis pit intae the museum's collection in 1984.<ref name="miller" /> The museum haes a collection o marine ingines an industrial machine tuils an aw, an awns a reduin 1920s wirker's tenement flat at Irvine Harbour. The museum haes a signeeficant collection o artwork fund bi the Heritage Lottery Fund forby.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Scottish Maritime Museum {{!}} Art UK|url=https://artuk.org/visit/venues/scottish-maritime-museum-7373|access-date=2018-08-20|website=artuk.org|language=en|archive-date=2018-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820203446/https://artuk.org/visit/venues/scottish-maritime-museum-7373|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2020 the museum managed tae heeze funds tae keep MV ''Kyles'' as a floatin vessel.<ref name="miller">{{Cite news|last=Miller|first=Victoria|date=16 December 2020|title=Donation from US philanthropist keeps oldest Clyde-built vessel afloat|language=en|trans-title=Donation frae US philanthropist keeps auldest Clyde-biggit vessel afloat|work=Museums Journal|location=|url=https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/news/2020/12/donation-from-us-philanthropist-keeps-oldest-clyde-built-vessel-afloat/|url-status=live|access-date=28 April 2021}}</ref><gallery widths="180"> File:Irvineharbourseaward.JPG|{{Center|Leukin seaward taewarts the museum's pontoons, wi the closed 'Big Idea' biggin an fuitbridg in the backgrun}} File:Irvine_Scottish_Maritime_Museum.jpg|{{Center|The Scottish Maritime Museum wi the auld ICI Explosives tug MV&nbsp;''Garnock'' tae the richt}} File:Scottishmaritimenuseumpontoons.JPG|{{Center|The ship exhibits at the pontoons}} File:Clydepufferspartan.JPG|{{Center|The Clyde Puffer MV&nbsp;''Spartan'' at the slipway}} File:Linthousebuilding2.JPG|{{Center|The A-listit Linthoose biggin is the main exhibeetion haw at the Irvin Museum}} </gallery> == Dumbarton - Denny Ship Model Experiment Tank == The Denny Ship Model Experiment Tank, in Dumbarton, pits a focus on the naval architect warld. Shipbigger William Denny Jr fae William Denny and Brothers wis inspired bi the wirk fae weel-forrit naval architect William Froude an completit the tank for his shipyaird in 1883. It wis the warld's first commercial exemple o a ship testin tank. Re-appent as a museum in 1983, it hauds lots o its oreeginal featurs, includin the oreeginal 100-meter-lang tank. The museum tells the story o the test tank's oreeginal awners, William Denny and Brothers of Dumbarton, an aw. Ae o the maist new-fangelt shipbiggin companies in the warld until thay closed up shop in 1963.<gallery widths="180"> File:The_Denny_Tank_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1135975.jpg|{{Center|The A-listit 100m Denny Ship Model Experiment Tank is the centrepiece of the Dumbarton collection}} File:Engine_of_Paddle_Steamer_Leven,_Dumbarton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_174441.jpg|{{Center|Early side-lever ingine designed bi Robert Napier, frae PS ''Leven'' (1823), on display at Dumbarton}} File:Scottish_Maritime_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2389798.jpg|{{Center|Anither marine ingine at Dumbarton}} File:William_Froude_memorial_on_facade_of_museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1135938.jpg|{{Center|William Froude memorial on the ooter pairt o the biggin}} File:Scottish_Maritime_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2389781.jpg|{{Center|The Dumbarton biggin frae the side}} </gallery> == Trust structur == The museum is an independent museum operatit by a chairitable trust: the Scottish Maritime Museum Trust (Scots: The Scots Maritime Museum Trust). It stairtit operations in 1983.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who we are|url=https://www.scottishmaritimemuseum.org/who-we-are/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Scottish Maritime Museum|language=en-GB}}</ref> The first trust chairperson wis Clydeside shipbigger Ross Belchm an he haud on tae the post until 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1999-03-27|title=Sir Ross Belch|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12017361.sir-ross-belch/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=The Herald|language=en}}</ref> The foondin Director wis Dr Henry C. McMurray.{{Full citation needit}} == Notes == {{Reflist}} == Faurer Readin == {{refbegin}} * Douglas McGowan, ''Clydebuilt: A Photographic Legacy'', 2005, Tempus Publishing, {{ISBN|0-7524-3228-1}} * John Shields, ''Clyde Built: A History of Shipbuilding on the River Clyde'', 1949, William MacLellan {{refend}} == Freemit Airtins == * [https://www.scottishmaritimemuseum.org/ Scottish Maritime Museum at Irvine and Dumbarton] {{En}} * [http://www.aboutbritain.com/ScottishMaritimeMuseum.htm Scottish Maritime Museum on AboutBritain.com] {{En}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Ships o Scotland]] [[Category:Infobox mapframe withoot OSM relation ID on Wikidata]] l5wnvliz4imagvcli36pqpe95h4uh6w 924124 924113 2026-10-06T11:07:09Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox museum|name=Scottish Maritime Museum|native_name=|native_name_lang=|image=Linthousebuildingfront.JPG|imagesize=300|caption=The Linthoose biggin|alt=|coordinates={{coord|55.60953|N|4.67684|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline}}|established=1991|dissolved=|location=The Linthoose, Harbour Road,<br>Irvin, Ayrshire KA12 8BT<br>Scotland|embedded={{Infobox museum | embed = yes | image = Scottish Maritime Museum - geograph.org.uk - 2389666.jpg | imagesize = 300 | caption = The Dumbarton building | coordinates = {{coord|55.94342|N|4.56312|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline}} | established = 1983 | location = Denny Ship Model Experiment Tank,<br>Castle Street,<br>Dumbarton, Dunbartonshire G82 1QS<br>Scotland | type = [[Maritime museum]] | collection = Buildings, ship testing tank, historic vessels, artefacts, art, personal items, shipbuilding tools and machinery | director = David Mann | curator = Abigail McIntyre | website = {{Official URL}} }}}}The '''Scottish Maritime Museum''' is an industrial museum thit hauds a Collection Recognised as Nationally Significant to Scotland (Scots: Collection Kent as Signeeficantly National-like tae Scotland).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Scotland has 47 Recognised Collections of National Significance|url=https://www.museumsgalleriesscotland.org.uk/accreditation-recognition/the-recognised-collections/#ayrshire-and-arran|access-date=2018-08-20|website=Museum Galleries Scotland|language=en}}</ref> It is fund at twa site in the Wast o [[Scotland]] in [[Irvin]] an [[Dumbarton]], focusin maistly on Scotland's shipbiggin heritage. == Irvin - The Linthoose == The museum's Linthouse biggin is fund at Irvine Harbour, seetiuait in the category A listit umwhile Ingine Shop bi Alexander Stephen and Sons, thit wis taen an pit awa fraw thair abandont Linthouse shipyaird in Glesga in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web|title=GOTTRIES ROAD, LINTHOUSE BUILDING, SCOTTISH MARITIME MUSEUM (LB35450)|url=https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB35450|access-date=2024-04-15|website=portal.historicenvironment.scot}}</ref> Nou the Linthoose ingineerin shop is hame tae a collection wi signeeficant vessels includin MV ''Kyles''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kyles {{!}} National Historic Ships|url=https://www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk/register/473/kyles|access-date=2018-08-20|website=www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk|language=en}}</ref> and [[Clyde puffer|MV ''Spartan'']]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spartan {{!}} National Historic Ships|url=https://www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk/register/622/spartan|access-date=2018-08-20|website=www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk|language=en}}</ref> thit are listit on the National Historic Ships UK register. A verra signeeficant vessel biggit fae airn in 1872 in [[Paisley]], MV ''Kyles'' is the auldest airn Clyde biggit vessel still afloat in Breetain. It wis pit intae the museum's collection in 1984.<ref name="miller" /> The museum haes a collection o marine ingines an industrial machine tuils an aw, an awns a reduin 1920s wirker's tenement flat at Irvine Harbour. The museum haes a signeeficant collection o artwork fund bi the Heritage Lottery Fund forby.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Scottish Maritime Museum {{!}} Art UK|url=https://artuk.org/visit/venues/scottish-maritime-museum-7373|access-date=2018-08-20|website=artuk.org|language=en|archive-date=2018-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820203446/https://artuk.org/visit/venues/scottish-maritime-museum-7373|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2020 the museum managed tae heeze funds tae keep MV ''Kyles'' as a floatin vessel.<ref name="miller">{{Cite news|last=Miller|first=Victoria|date=16 December 2020|title=Donation from US philanthropist keeps oldest Clyde-built vessel afloat|language=en|trans-title=Donation frae US philanthropist keeps auldest Clyde-biggit vessel afloat|work=Museums Journal|location=|url=https://www.museumsassociation.org/museums-journal/news/2020/12/donation-from-us-philanthropist-keeps-oldest-clyde-built-vessel-afloat/|url-status=live|access-date=28 April 2021}}</ref><gallery widths="180"> File:Irvineharbourseaward.JPG|{{Center|Leukin seaward taewarts the museum's pontoons, wi the closed 'Big Idea' biggin an fuitbridg in the backgrun}} File:Irvine_Scottish_Maritime_Museum.jpg|{{Center|The Scottish Maritime Museum wi the auld ICI Explosives tug MV&nbsp;''Garnock'' tae the richt}} File:Scottishmaritimenuseumpontoons.JPG|{{Center|The ship exhibits at the pontoons}} File:Clydepufferspartan.JPG|{{Center|The Clyde Puffer MV&nbsp;''Spartan'' at the slipway}} File:Linthousebuilding2.JPG|{{Center|The A-listit Linthoose biggin is the main exhibeetion haw at the Irvin Museum}} </gallery> == Dumbarton - Denny Ship Model Experiment Tank == The Denny Ship Model Experiment Tank, in Dumbarton, pits a focus on the naval architect warld. Shipbigger William Denny Jr fae William Denny and Brothers wis inspired bi the wirk fae weel-forrit naval architect William Froude an completit the tank for his shipyaird in 1883. It wis the warld's first commercial exemple o a ship testin tank. Re-appent as a museum in 1983, it hauds lots o its oreeginal featurs, includin the oreeginal 100-meter-lang tank. The museum tells the story o the test tank's oreeginal awners, William Denny and Brothers of Dumbarton, an aw. Ae o the maist new-fangelt shipbiggin companies in the warld until thay closed up shop in 1963.<gallery widths="180"> File:The_Denny_Tank_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1135975.jpg|{{Center|The A-listit 100m Denny Ship Model Experiment Tank is the centrepiece of the Dumbarton collection}} File:Engine_of_Paddle_Steamer_Leven,_Dumbarton_-_geograph.org.uk_-_174441.jpg|{{Center|Early side-lever ingine designed bi Robert Napier, frae PS ''Leven'' (1823), on display at Dumbarton}} File:Scottish_Maritime_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2389798.jpg|{{Center|Anither marine ingine at Dumbarton}} File:William_Froude_memorial_on_facade_of_museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1135938.jpg|{{Center|William Froude memorial on the ooter pairt o the biggin}} File:Scottish_Maritime_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2389781.jpg|{{Center|The Dumbarton biggin frae the side}} </gallery> == Trust structur == The museum is an independent museum operatit by a chairitable trust: the Scottish Maritime Museum Trust (Scots: The Scots Maritime Museum Trust). It stairtit operations in 1983.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who we are|url=https://www.scottishmaritimemuseum.org/who-we-are/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Scottish Maritime Museum|language=en-GB}}</ref> The first trust chairperson wis Clydeside shipbigger Ross Belchm an he haud on tae the post until 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1999-03-27|title=Sir Ross Belch|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12017361.sir-ross-belch/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=The Herald|language=en}}</ref> The foondin Director wis Dr Henry C. McMurray.{{Full citation needit}} == Notes == {{Reflist}} == Faurer Readin == {{refbegin}} * Douglas McGowan, ''Clydebuilt: A Photographic Legacy'', 2005, Tempus Publishing, {{ISBN|0-7524-3228-1}} * John Shields, ''Clyde Built: A History of Shipbuilding on the River Clyde'', 1949, William MacLellan {{refend}} == Freemit Airtins == * [https://www.scottishmaritimemuseum.org/ Scottish Maritime Museum at Irvine and Dumbarton] {{En}} * [http://www.aboutbritain.com/ScottishMaritimeMuseum.htm Scottish Maritime Museum on AboutBritain.com] {{En}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Ships o Scotland]] [[Category:Infobox mapframe withoot OSM relation ID on Wikidata]] bordmg8pfi6ra4y31srq1ie5humk63k 0 234071 924084 924029 2026-10-06T00:38:24Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | name = Cœur de pirate | image = Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2018 - Cœur de pirate - 004.jpg | landscape = yes | caption = Cœur de pirate performin in 2018 | birth_name = Béatrice Mireille Martin<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/910794733 |title=Amoud d'un soir |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers |access-date=29 September 2026}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|9|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Outremont]], Quebec, Canadae | occupation = {{hlist|Muisicker|sangster|sangwriter}} | years_active = 2007–present | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Alex Peyrat|26 July 2012|2016|end=divorced}} * ({{abbr|m.|married}} 2017; {{abbr|div.|divorced}} 2018) }} |children = 2 | module = {{Infobox muisical airtist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|piano|[[melodica]]|keybuirds}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Indie pop]]|[[fowk pop]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Grosse Boîte]]|[[Barclay Records|Barclay]]|[[Cherrytree Records|Cherrytree]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]}} }} | website = {{URL|coeurdepirate.com}} }} '''Béatrice Mireille Martin''' ({{IPA-fr|beatʁis maʁtɛ̃}}; born 22 September 1989), kent professionally as '''Cœur de pirate''' ({{IPA-fr|kœʁ də piʁat}}; French fur ''Pirate's hert''), is a Canadian muisicker. A French-speakin frae [[Montreal]], she sings maistly in French an haes been creditit in ''[[Montreal Mirror]]'' wi "bringin ''[[Chanson|la chanson française]]'' tae a hale new generation o Quebec youth."<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Leijon|first=Eric|date=4 December 2008|title=Ride the Wave: Coeur de pirate ends her teens on a high note|url=http://www.montrealmirror.com/2008/120408/music3.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309150746/http://www.montrealmirror.com/2008/120408/music3.html|archive-date=9 Mairch 2009|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Montreal Mirror]]}}</ref> == Career == === Early beginnins === Born in the province o [[Quebec]], Martin stairtit pleyin the piano whan she wis anerly three years auld.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Deudon|first=Benjamin|date=2010-07-08|title=Mathieu Chédid et Coeur de Pirate : au Cœur du Mystère des Francofolies|url=https://www.sudouest.fr/culture/francofolies/mathieu-chedid-et-coeur-de-pirate-au-coeur-du-mystere-des-francofolies-9983844.php|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Sud Ouest (newspaper)|Sud Ouest]]|language=fr-FR}}</ref> She entert the [[Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal]] at age nine an studiet thair fur five years.<ref name=":2" /> She is the niece o actor [[Alexis Martin (actor)|Alexis Martin]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lepage-Boily|first=Élizabeth|date=21 Mey 2021|title=Coeur de pirate et Alexis Martin en deuil|url=https://showbizz.net/stars/coeur-de-pirate-et-alexis-martin-en-deuil|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=Showbizz|language=fr}}</ref> At age 15, she pleyed as a keybuirdist in the [[post-haurdcore]] baund December Strikes First, whilk starned her best freend, Francis, wha wad later become the subjeck o the sang "Francis" on her debut album. Martin haed a wee spell as keybuirdist fur [[Bonjour Brumaire]] frae late 2007 tae Aprile 2008.<ref name=":1" /> === 2007–2009: Debut album an furst success === In a report braidcast on French telly, Martin exponed that she waled the name "Cœur de pirate" tae kythe nae "as an isolatit muisicker, but tae get a baund identity frae the stairt". She initially cawed hersel Her Pirate Heart, but owerset the name tae French whan she stappit scrievin sangs in Inglis.<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 Apryle 2016|title=Interview with Coeur de Pirate – a musical mix of Gondry and Jarmusch|url=http://www.indieberlin.de/music/coeur-de-pirate-live.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628214459/https://www.indieberlin.de/music/coeur-de-pirate-live.html|archive-date=28 Juin 2019|access-date=3 October 2026|website=indieberlin}}</ref> She lowsed her debut album ''[[Cœur de pirate (album)|Cœur de pirate]]'' on 16 September 2008, on [[Bravo Musique|Grosse Boîte]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 Juin 2017|title=25 best Canadian debut albums ever|url=http://www.cbcmusic.ca/posts/17548/cohen-gould-buffy-25-best-canadian-debut-albums|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=CBC Music}}</ref> Descrieved as "raither semple" muisically, it maistly featurt her vyce an piano pleyin alang wi some minor addeetional instrumentation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|title=Cœur de pirate review|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/coeur-de-pirate-mw0001367236|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> In Februar 2009, Martin attractit wider media attention whan a photie-taker frae [[Quebec Ceety]], Francis Vachon, uised the sang "Ensemble" as the soondtrack tae a [[viral video]] on YouTube cried "Time lapse of a baby playing with his toys", leadin tae kiverage on ''[[Good Morning America]]'', [[Perez Hilton]]'s wabsteid, ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', an ithergates.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Dixon|first=Guy|date=11 Februar 2009|title=The indie It-girl and a YouTube baby|language=en-CA|work=[[The Globe and Mail]]|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/the-indie-it-girl-and-a-youtube-baby/article1148849/|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=24 Januar 2009|title=Francis Vachon Video that made it Viral|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8vNxjwt2AqY|url-status=live|website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> === 2009–2011: Side projecks Pearls an Armistice === In Mairch 2009, Martin lowsed a sang in Inglis, "One for Me," unner the name Pearls on [[Myspace|MySpace]]. In a later interview she descrieved the projeck as a joke an said she didna plan tae continue it, tho she didna rule oot the possibility o lowsin muisic in Inglis at a later date.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Martin|first=Béatrice|date=8 December 2009|title=Interview with Coeur De Pirate|url=https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/features/interviews/tlobf-interview-coeur-de-pirate-22622|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=The Line of Best Fit|language=en-US}}</ref> In Juin 2009, she makkit a speicial appearance on [[CBC Radio]]'s ''[[Q (radio shaw)|Q]]'' radio shaw. She performit her single "Ensemble" an a new sang, "Place de la République". Martin performit wi [[Jay Malinowski]] o [[Bedouin Soundclash]] in Mey 2010 on ''Q'' an tauked aboot collaboratin wi him in the futur. She wis later featurt in a [[Bedouin Soundclash]] sang, "Brutal Hearts", on the album ''[[Light the Horizon]]''. Martin, Malinowski, an seevral memmers o the American rock baund [[The Bronx (baund)|The Bronx]] subsequently collaboratit on a five-sang EP unner the baund name [[Armistice (baund)|Armistice]], that wis lowsed on 15 Februar 2011. Martin contreibutit a new sang, "La Reine", tae the 2010 edition o [[CBC Music|CBC Radio 2]]'s ''[[Great Canadian Song Quest]]''. === 2011 tae present === On 27 Mairch 2011, Martin tauld throu her Facebook page that she wis tae return tae the studio tae stairt wirk on her seicont album the follaein day. Her seicont album, ''[[Blonde (Cœur de pirate album)|Blonde]]'', wis lowsed on 7 November 2011, in baith deegital an haurd copy versions. "Adieu" an "Golden Baby" wis lowsed as singles frae this LP. Efter annooncin her bairn-time in Februar 2012, Martin stappit tourin durin the seicont hauf o the year an gie birth tae a dochter in September. In early 2013, Martin returned frae her hiatus wi a muisic video fur "Place de la République", the furst fur whilk she ackit as director, an an internaitional tour beginnin in Mairch.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 Januar 2013|title=Cœur de pirate présente le clip officiel de "Place de la République", son nouvel extrait (VIDÉO/PHOTOS)|url=https://www.huffpost.com/archive/qc/entry/coeur-de-pirate-place-de-la-republique_n_2440918|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=Quebec.huffingtonpost.ca|language=fr}}</ref> In 2013, she recordit muisic fur the fift saison o the Canadian drama series ''[[Trauma (Canadian TV series)|Trauma]]'', wi a soondtrack album lowsed on 14 Januar 2014. In 2014 she componed the soondtrack fur the [[Ubisoft Montreal]]'s video gemme production ''[[Child of Light]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 Januar 2014|title=La musique de Coeur de Pirate dans un jeu vidéo|url=https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2014/01/21/cur-de-pirate-dans-un-jeu-video|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Le Journal de Montréal]]|language=fr}}</ref> The soondtrack includes a sang, "Off to Sleep", sung in Inglis. In Aprile 2015, she lowsed the single "Carry On" in baith Inglis an French.<ref>{{Cite web|date=8 Apryle 2015|title=Cœur de Pirate dévoile sa nouvelle chanson, "Oublie-moi"|url=https://www.rtl.fr/culture/musique/coeur-de-pirate-devoile-sa-nouvelle-chanson-oublie-moi-7777309580|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=RTL.fr|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Baith versions o the sang kythed on her album, cawed ''Roses''. The muisic video fur it wis filmt in the Ruins o St Raphael's Kirk, Sooth Glengarry, Ontario. On 12 August 2015, it wis annoonced bi [[PR Newswire]] that Martin haes signed a record contrack wi American record imprents [[Martin Kierszenbaum|Cherrytree]] an [[Interscope Records]]. Upon signin, she makkit a statement on Facebook: "It feels wunnerfu tae hae Cherrytree Records/Interscope Records jyne the team," "Whan a furst stairtit listenin tae muisic sairiously, ma muisical heroes wis aw on Cherrytree. A'm shuir a'll feel richt at hame. Muckle thanks tae Martin Kierszenbaum fur believin in me. A canna wait tae diskiver whit's in shap as a embark on this new adventur." On 1 Juin 2018, she lowsed the album ''[[En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé]]'', her fowert album that marks the tent anniversar o her career an aa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cœur de pirate En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé|url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/c_ur_de_pirate-en_cas_de_temp_te_ce_jardin_sera_ferm|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=Exclaim.ca}}</ref> Descrieved as her maist ain album,<ref>{{Cite web|date=31 Mey 2018|title=How Cœur de pirate broke the cycle of trauma on her new album|url=http://www.cbcmusic.ca/posts/20017/coeur-de-pirate-en-cas-de-tempete-le-jardin-ferme|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[CBC Music]]}}</ref> the album's themes descrieve an confront the process o healin frae anxeeity an trauma.<ref>{{Cite web|last=MacDonald|first=Sarah|date=29 Mey 2018|title=Coeur de Pirate’s Therapeutic Release from Her Ghosts|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/coeur-de-pirates-therapeutic-release-from-her-ghosts/|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Noisey]]|language=en-US}}</ref> At the [[Juno Awairds o 2019]], the album wis shortleetit fur the [[Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=29 Januar 2019|title=Shawn Mendes and the Weeknd lead the 2019 Juno nominations|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/junos/news/shawn-mendes-and-the-weeknd-lead-the-2019-juno-nominations-1.4992669|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[CBC Music]]}}</ref> In 2020, Martin wis featurt as a coach on the aicht saison o ''[[La Voix]]''. Her final airtist, Josiane Comeau, wan the saison makin Martin the winnin coach. On 30 Aprile 2021, she lowsed ''[[Perséides (album)|Perséides]]'', her fift album. The album is componed o ten solo piano sangs, an wis inspirt bi her rekivery frae vocal cord surgery.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Caillou|first=Annabelle|date=30 Apryle 2021|title=«Perséides», un album pour «faire du bien»|language=fr|work=[[Le Devoir]]|url=https://www.ledevoir.com/culture/musique/599841/musique-bi-perseides-bi-un-album-pour-faire-du-bien|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026}}</ref> The album wis a [[Juno Awaird]] nominee fur [[Juno Awaird fur Instrumental Album o the Year|Instrumental Album o the Year]] at the [[Juno Awairds o 2022]]. On 15 October 2021, she lowsed ''[[Impossible à aimer]]'', her saxt album. The album wis the winner o the [[Juno Awaird]] fur [[Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year|French-speakin Album o the Year]] at the [[Juno Awairds o 2022]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gordon|first=Holly|date=14 Mey 2022|title=Here are all the 2022 Juno Award winners|url=https://www.cbc.ca/music/junos/here-are-all-the-2022-juno-award-winners-1.6453668|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[CBC Music]]}}</ref> On 26 September 2025, she lowsed ''Cavale'', her seivent album. == Collaborations == Martin haes kythed in concert wi French sangster [[Julien Doré]], performin a duet o the [[Rihanna]] hit "[[Umbrella (sang)|Umbrella]]". In 2009 she recordit a new version o her sang "Pour un infidèle", wi Doré featurt as the male vocalist. Thay kythed thegither in the video fur the sang, makkit as a 1960s-era celebrity couple. Martin contreibutit vocals on "Brutal Hearts", the fowert track on the 2010 [[Bedouin Soundclash]] album ''[[Light the Horizon]]''. Frontman Jay Malinowski an Martin subsequently collaboratit unner the baund name Armistice, lowsin a five-track sel-titled album on 11 Februar 2011. In 2010 Martin forby contreibutit vocals tae the seicont track o David Usher's album ''[[The Mile End Sessions]]'', titled "Everyday Things".<ref>{{Cite web|title=David Usher – The Mile End Sessions (2010, CD)|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/2617739-David-Usher-The-Mile-End-Sessions|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Discogs]]}}</ref> She forby kythed in [[Peter Peter (Canadian muisicker)|Peter Peter]]'s eponymous debut album ''Peter Peter'' in the sang "Tergivere".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peter Peter – Peter Peter (2011, CD)|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/3097757-Peter-Peter-Peter-Peter|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Discogs]]}}</ref> Martin co-wrate the sang "[[Jet Lag (sang)|Jet Lag]]" wi [[Simple Plan]] an a demo wis recordit wi her vyce. The final version wis recordit wi [[Marie-Mai]]. The final version is shorter. She kythe on the track "Voila les anges", a kiver o the sang recordit oreeginally in 1988 bi Gamine on the 2012 album ''Couleurs sur Paris'' bi [[Nouvelle Vague (baund)|Nouvelle Vague]]. Martin contreibutit vocals fur "Peace Sign" bi Canadian synth-pop airtist [[Lights (muisicker)|Lights]], on the acoustic version o her 2011 album ''[[Siberia (Lights album)|Siberia]]'', lowsed on 30 Aprile 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lights To Release 'Siberia Acoustic' In April|url=http://www.moshtix.com.au/v2/news/musicnews/lights-to-release-siberia-acoustic-in-april/9454|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044148/http://www.moshtix.com.au/v2/news/musicnews/lights-to-release-siberia-acoustic-in-april/9454|archive-date=4 Mairch 2016|access-date=3 October 2026}}</ref> Martin forby contreibutit vocals on "Suicide Bomber" an "All This (And More)" on the album ''[[Shape Shift with Me]]'' bi punk baund "[[Against Me!]]" Martin collaboratit on a 2023 remix o "Dernière danse" bi the French baund [[Kyo (baund)|Kyo]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spotify|url=https://open.spotify.com/album/59Aeo4d7E0FVfHH5wZVi3Q?si=sjB2EscBRe6aMLXXCBzouw|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=open.spotify.com}}</ref> == Personal life == In Julie 2009, it wis kythed that Martin haed been a nakit model fur the [[Alt porn|alt-porn]] wabsteid GodsGirls unner the name Bea.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bussières|first=Ian|date=29 Julie 2009|title=Coeur de pirate: difficile d'échapper à un passé olé olé|url=https://www.lesoleil.com/2009/07/29/coeur-de-pirate-difficile-dechapper-a-un-passe-ole-ole-7dbb11fb76f797274958f8d2d2013ace/|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026|website=[[Le Soleil (Quebec)|Le Soleil]]|language=fr}}</ref> Aboot 800 nakit picturs wis featurt on the wabsteid fur mony months. GodsGirls remuived the picturs at her record company's speir whan she signed her contrack, but the picturs keep turnin again on the wab wi some blogs an forums throuoot the years.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Repentigny|first=Alain De|date=30 Julie 2009|title=Des photos qui font parler|language=fr-CA|work=[[La Presse]]|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/200907/30/01-888405-des-photos-qui-font-parler.php|url-status=live|access-date=3 October 2026}}</ref> Martin aye acknawledged that she haed duin thir picturs but niver wantit tae tauk anent thaim afore Julie 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Béatrice Martin alias Coeur de Pirate fait le point sur ses photos érotiques|url=http://patwhite.com/beatrice-martin-alias-coeur-de-pirate-fait-le-point-sur-ses-photos-erotiques|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927195849/http://patwhite.com/beatrice-martin-alias-coeur-de-pirate-fait-le-point-sur-ses-photos-erotiques|archive-date=27 September 2015|access-date=3 October 2026|website=patwhite.coma}}</ref> On 29 Februar 2012, Martin annoonced on Twitter an Facebook that she wis expectin a lass wi her fiancé, Alex Peyrat, a tattoo airtist. Martin an Peyrat wur mairit later that year on 26 Julie an thair dochter, Romy, wis born on 4 September.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cœur de Pirate maman d’une petite fille|url=http://www.quai-baco.com/coeur-de-pirate-maman-une-petite-fille-12249-8684/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=quai-baco.com|language=fr-FR}}</ref> On 16 Juin 2016, in an ain think fur ''[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]'' magazine's Noisey, Martin cam oot as [[queer]] as a repone tae the shuitin at Pulse, a gay club in Orlando.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=16 Juin 2016|title="I Can No Longer Be Scared of What People Think": Coeur de Pirate Takes Personal Stand on Orlando Shootings|url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/coeur-de-pirate-orlando-pulse-shooting-essay/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]|language=en-US}}</ref> The follaein day, she annoonced that she wis filin fur divorce frae her guidman. At the time, she wis kent tae be in a relationship wi [[Laura Jane Grace]], wha fronts [[Against Me!]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rosenzweig|first=Mathias|date=15 Julie 2016|title=Coeur de Pirate Talks About Coming Out as Queer|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/coeur-de-pirate-coming-out-as-queer|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|language=en-US}}</ref> awtho thay later brak up.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schwartz|first=Stef|date=21 December 2016|title=Year-End Roundup: Celebrity Breakups That Remind Us That Love Is Still A Lie|url=https://www.autostraddle.com/year-end-roundup-celebrity-breakups-that-remind-us-that-love-is-still-a-lie-362447/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=Autostraddle|language=en-US}}</ref> Martin an Peyrat re-mairit in Mairch 2017, but wur divorced again in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 Mairch 2017|title=Cœur de Pirate: Moins d'un an après son coming out, la chanteuse se remarie avec Alex Peyrat|url=https://www.20minutes.fr/people/2031463-20170315-coeur-pirate-moins-an-apres-coming-out-chanteuse-remarie-alex-peyrat|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=20minutes.fr|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sall|first=Elisabeth|date=9 December 2020|title=Coeur de pirate : la chanteuse à nouveau en couple avec un homme après son coming-out|url=https://www.public.fr/coeur-de-pirate-la-chanteuse-a-nouveau-en-couple-avec-un-homme-apres-son-coming-out|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=Public|language=fr}}</ref> On 17 August 2021, Martin annoonced her seicont bairn-time wi pairtner Marc Flynn.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lapointe|first=Josée|date=16 August 2021|title=Cœur de Pirate enceinte|language=fr-CA|work=La Presse|url=https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/musique/2021-08-16/coeur-de-pirate-enceinte.php|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026}}</ref> Thair son, Arlo, wis born 16 Januar 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Belicourt|first=Elvira|date=25 Februar 2022|title=PHOTO Coeur de pirate : la chanteuse dévoile pour la première fois le visage de son fils Arlo|url=https://www.voici.fr/celebrites/photo-coeur-de-pirate-la-chanteuse-devoile-pour-la-premiere-fois-le-visage-de-son-fils-arlo-723894|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=Voici.fr|language=fr}}</ref> She haes appenly kythe haein [[generalised anxeeity ail]] an [[Attention deficit hyperactivity ail|ADHA]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Le Fur|first=Antoine|date=19 Mairch 2024|title=« Un trouble de l’anxiété généralisé », Cœur de Pirate évoque ce ‘handicap’ qui lui a coûté sa place dans « Danse avec les stars »|url=https://vsd.fr/60531-un-trouble-de-lanxiete-generalise-coeur-de-pirate-evoque-ce-handicap-qui-lui-a-coute-sa-place-dans-danse-avec-les-stars/|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=VSD|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Martin|first=Béatrice|date=30 Mairch 2024|title=Cœur de Pirate atteinte de TDAH|url=https://www.tiktok.com/@beatricepirate/video/7352130557045673222|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=TikTok|language=fr}}</ref> == Discography == * ''[[Cœur de pirate (album)|Cœur de pirate]]'' (2008) * ''[[Blonde (Cœur de pirate album)|Blonde]]'' (2011) * ''Trauma'' (2014) * ''Child of Light'' (2014, soundtrack for video game ''[[Child of Light]]'') * ''[[Roses (Cœur de pirate album)|Roses]]'' (2015) * ''[[En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé]]'' (2018) * ''[[Perséides (album)|Perséides]]'' (2021) * ''[[Impossible à aimer]]'' (2021) * ''Cavale'' (2025)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lapierre|first=Megan|date=3 Mairch 2025|title=Coeur de pirate Announces Canadian Tour Ahead of New Album|url=https://exclaim.ca/music/article/coeur-de-pirate-announces-canadian-tour-ahead-of-new-album|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=Exclaim|language=en}}</ref> ==Awairds== Cœur de pirate received a 2009 [[CBC Radio 3]] "Bucky" awaird decidit bi the fowk listenin votin. Her sang "Comme des enfants" received the 2009 "Bucky" awaird fur "Best Raison tae Learn French". In 2010, Martin wan the Internaitional Achievement Awaird at the French-speakin [[Society o Componers, Authors an Muisic Publishers o Canadae|SOCAN]] Awairds in Montreal. Martin wan the 2014 ''Original Light Mix Score, New IP'' awaird bi Naitional Academy o Video Gemme Tred Reviewers fur her wirk on the video gemme ''[[Child of Light]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NAVGTR Awards (2014)|url=http://navgtr.org/archives/2445/|url-status=dead|access-date=4 October 2026|website=National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226180036/http://navgtr.org/archives/2445/|archive-date=2015-02-26}}</ref> === Berlin Muisic Video Awairds === The [[Berlin Muisic Video Awairds]] is an internaitional film fest that promotes the airt o muisic videos. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Nominee / wirk !Awaird !Result |- |2019 |Combustible |Best Sang |Nominatit |} ===Félix Awairds=== The [[Félix Awaird|Félix Awairds]] are presentit bi the [[ADISQ|Association du disque, de l'industrie du spectacle québécois]] tae airtists frae Quebec. Martin haes wan fower awairds frae 13 nominations. {{awards table}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2009 | rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate | Debut Airtist o the Year | {{won}} |- | Female Sangster o the Year | {{nom}} |- | ''Cœur de pirate'' | Pop Album o the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4" | 2010 | rowspan="3" | Cœur de pirate | Female Sangster o the Year | {{nom}} |- | Concert o the Year | {{nom}} |- | Quebec Airtist Maist Celebratit Ootside o Quebec | {{nom}} |- | "Pour un infidèle" | Muisic Video o the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2011 | rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate | Quebec Airtist Maist Celebratit Ootside o Quebec | {{nom}} |- | Female Sangster o the Year | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="7" | 2012 | rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate | Female Sangster o the Year | {{won}} |- | Quebec Airtist Maist Celebratit Ootside o Quebec | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" | ''Blonde'' | Pop Album o the Year | {{won}} |- | Best-Sellin Album o the Year | {{nom}} |- | "Adieu" | Pop Sang o the Year | {{nom}} |- | "Golden Baby" | Muisic Video o the Year | {{nom}} |- | Cœur de pirate (wi Howard Bilerman) | Album Producer o the Year | {{nom}} |} ===Juno Awairds=== {{awards table}} |- | [[Juno Awairds o 2009|2009]] | ''Cœur de pirate'' | rowspan=2| [[Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year|French-speakin Album o the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Juno Awairds o 2012|2012]] | ''Blonde'' | {{nom}} |- |rowspan=2| [[Juno Awairds o 2016|2016]] | Cœur de pirate | [[Juno Fan Chyce Awaird|Fan Chyce]] | {{nom}} |- | "Carry On", "Crier tout bas", "Oceans Brawl" | [[Juno Awaird fur Sangwriter o the Year|Sangwriter o the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Juno Awairds o 2019|2019]] | ''En cas de tempête, ce jardin sera fermé'' | rowspan=2| [[Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year|French-speakin Album o the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan=2| [[Juno Awairds o 2022|2022]] | ''Impossible à aimer'' | {{won}} |- | ''Perséides'' | [[Juno Awaird fur Instrumental Album o the Year|Instrumental Album o the Year]] | {{nom}} |} ===Victoires de la Musique=== The ''[[Victoires de la Musique]]'' is an annual French awaird ceremony. Martin haes wan ane awaird frae fower nominations.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hugues|first=Bastien|date=6 Mairch 2010|title=Le palmarès complet des 25es Victoires de la musique|url=https://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/2010/03/06/03006-20100306ARTFIG00673-le-palmares-complet-des-25es-victoires-de-la-musique-.php|url-status=live|access-date=4 October 2026|website=[[Le Figaro]]|language=fr}}</ref> {{awards table}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2010 | Cœur de pirate | Group or Airtist Incomer o the Year (Public Vote) | {{nom}} |- | "Comme des enfants" | Oreeginal Sang o the Year | {{won}} |- | 2011 | Cœur de pirate | Female Airtist o the Year | {{nom}} |- | 2012 | ''Blonde'' | Album o the Year | {{nom}} |} ===Canadian Independent Muisic Awairds=== Martin haes been nominatit fur five [[Canadian Independent Muisic Awairds]], o whilk she haes wan ane. {{awards table}} |- | 2009 | Cœur de pirate | Favourite French-speakin Airtist/Group | {{nom}} |- | 2010 | Cœur de pirate | Favourite Solo Airtist | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | 2012 | rowspan="2" | Cœur de pirate | French-speakin Airtist/Group or Duo o the Year | {{won}} |- | Solo Airtist o the Year | {{nom}} |- | "Adieu" | Video o the Year | {{nom}} |} ==References== {{reflist|30em}} ==Fremmit airtins== * {{offeecial wabsteid|coeurdepirate.com}} {{in lang|fr}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DL5k8LJHWuc Coeur de Pirate interview] on YouTube {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coeur de pirate}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Canadian indie pop muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian LGBTQ sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Canadian pop pianists]] [[Category:Canadian queer muisickers]] [[Category:Canadian queer wummen]] [[Category:Canadian wummen pop sangsters]] [[Category:Canadian wummen sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal alumni]] [[Category:Félix Awaird winners]] [[Category:French-leid Canadian sangsters]] [[Category:Juno Awaird fur French-speakin Album o the Year winners]] [[Category:Queer wummen sangsters]] [[Category:Melodica pleyers]] [[Category:Canadian fowk wi attention deficit hyperactivity ail]] [[Category:Queer sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:Sangsters frae Montreal]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian LGBTQ fowk]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian pianists]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian sangster-sangwriters]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian wummen pianists]] [[Category:21st-century Canadian wummen sangsters]] [[Category:Judges in Canadian realty televeesion series]] lbvimgcl8wauo5vj7kds8sd66oyz352 3 234092 924061 2026-10-05T23:08:23Z Atlantic306 30244 welcome 924061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Welcome}} [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 23:08, 5 October 2026 (UTC) l0ic4mz5rwlt3mh5bfiu789rwfi4gw4 3 234093 924105 2026-10-06T01:24:34Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 924105 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 01:24, 6 October 2026 (UTC) 4w8ciphg30p2ttlg97e8nztudzg9lje 3 234094 924106 2026-10-06T01:25:19Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 924106 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, TheSandDoctor, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/TheSandDoctor|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 01:25, 6 October 2026 (UTC) oh7j0lcir3otgl6ln0hkwncp0w7z8oj 3 234095 924107 2026-10-06T01:25:42Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 924107 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Pminh141, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Pminh141|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 01:25, 6 October 2026 (UTC) 6mf9wnqb5fx2eokfkjweo489pe5vu39