Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Anabantha 0 11505 924176 904396 2026-10-07T21:18:12Z ~2026-54102-26 138354 Misspelled words and some that make no syntactic sense 924176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anabantha''' is a gothic metal band from Mexico City, founded in 1997. In 2005, they recorded their album "Without Saying Goodbye". In 2006, they signed with the Mexican label Discos y Cintas Denver == History == The band began in 1997with Duan Marie on vocals and Vlad Landeros on keyboards, performing under the name '''Sentido Pésame'''. In 1998, the band changed its name to '''Transdellic''' (Trans = ayont; Dellos = visible), an added Jimmy Gallozo on drums. In 2000, the band settled the name '''Anabantha'''. fter recording several demos, the band hired Vlad Landeros as their new drummer and recorded ''Letanías Capitulo I''. In 2002,the band’s lineup consisted of Duan and Vlad, who released ''Without Saying Goodbye''. In 2003they recorded the demo ''Letanías Capitulo II''. In 2004 they recorded their demo disc ''Acoustic'', which included tributes tae the poets [[Pablo Neruda]] an [[Lovecraft]]. In 2005, the band recorded "Without Saying Goodbye" (IDM Records), first as a promotional disc with 9 tracks and later as a double disc (Spanish and English). The album includes a cover of the 1970s [[Shocking Blue]]'s song ''[[Never Marry a Railroad Man]].'' In 2006, the band signed with the Mexican label Discos y Cintas Denver. They then recorded "Letanías Chapter I", which includes two unreleased tracks, and they re-released ''Letanías Capitulo Prohibido'' with two bonus live tracks. In 2007, the band went on a tour celebrating their tenth anniversary, which included stops in Latin American cities in Mexico, [[Bolivie|Bolivia]], [[Peru]], [[Ecuador]], [[Colombie]] an [[Venezuela]]. The band also released ''Letanías Capitulo III'', and a CD titled ''Cry Freedom'', which features music from "Phantom o the Opera". ==Members== *Lenore Moon- Vocals *Tristan - Bass *Emir Burcio - Guitar *Vlad Landeros - Drums ===Umwhile/past member(s)=== ;Vocals *Duan Marie ;Guitar *Fernando *Jesús Faz *Siegfried *Leon Isaian Marcabru (Psicofonia, guest for Preludio) *Carlos Montes ;Bass *Javier Ruido (Psicofonia) *Martin Tristan ;Keyboards *Eddy Cortez *Oskar == Discography == *''Letanías Capítulo I'' (2001) *''Letanías Capítulo II... La Pesadilla'' (2003) *''Acústico'' (demo, 2004) *''Letanias Capítulo Prohibido'' (2005) *''Letanías Capítulo III'' (2006) *''Llanto de Libertad'' (2006) *''Sin Decir Adiós'' (2006) *''Viernes 13... Y El Zócalo Se Pobló De Sombras'' (live album, 2007) *''Hermanos de Sangre... La Iniciación'' (2009) *''El pozo de los Deseos'' (2009) *''Hermanos De Sangre... El Ritual'' (2011) *''XV Aniversario'' (2012) *''Letanías Capítulo IV'' (2013) *''Desideratha'' (2013) == Fremmit airtins == * [http://www.anabantha.com.ar/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625191716/http://www.anabantha.com.ar/ |date=2013-06-25 }} [[Category:Mexican hivy metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Gothic metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 1997]] [[Category:1990s muisic groups]] [[Category:2000s muisic groups]] eukm447pe3r7fu71wpe9gx0vb47vk21 924177 924176 2026-10-07T23:23:06Z Atlantic306 30244 Revertit edit o ~2026-54102-26, chynged back tae last version bi 177.228.58.255 904396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anabantha''' is a Gothic metal baund frae Mexico City, Mexico, foondit in 1997. In 2005, thay recorded thair album "Without Saying Goodbye". In 2006, thay signed wi the Mexican Label Discos y Cintas Denver. == History == The band began in 1997 wi Duan Marie oan vocals an Vlad Landeros on keybuirds, performin unner the name '''Sentido Pésame'''. In 1998, the band changed its name tae '''Transdellic''' (Trans = ayont; Dellos = visible), an addit Jimmy Gallozo on drums. In 2000, the band settled with the name '''Anabantha'''. Efter recordin several demos, the baund hired Vlad Landeros as thair new drummer, an recordit ''Letanías Chapter I''. In 2002, the band line-up wis Duan an Vlad, wha released ''Without Saying Goodbye''. In 2003 they recorded the demo ''Letanías Chapter II''. In 2004 they recorded their demo disc ''Acoustic'', which included tributes tae the poets [[Pablo Neruda]] an [[Lovecraft]]. In 2005, the band recorded "Without Saying Goodbye" (IDM Records), furst as a promotional disc wi 9 tracks an later as a dooble disc (Spanish and English). The album includes a cover o the 1970s band [[Shocking Blue]]'s sang ''[[Never Marry a Railroad Man]].'' In 2006, the band signed wi Mexican label [[Discos y Cintas Denver]]. Thay then recordit "Letanías Chapter I", which includes twa unreleased tracks, an thay re-edited ''Letanías Forbidden Chapter'' wi twa bonus live tracks. In 2007, baund did a tour celebratin thair tent anniversary, which involved travel tae [[Latin American]] ceeties in Mexico, [[Bolivie|Bolivia]], [[Peru]], [[Ecuador]], [[Colombie]] an [[Venezuela]]. The baund alsae released ''Letanías Chapter III'', a CD o ''Cry Freedom'', which includes muisic frae "Phantom o the Opera". ==Members== *Lenore Moon- Vocals *Tristan - Bass *Emir Burcio - Guitar *Vlad Landeros - Drums ===Umwhile/past member(s)=== ;Vocals *Duan Marie ;Guitar *Fernando *Jesús Faz *Siegfried *Leon Isaian Marcabru (Psicofonia, guest for Preludio) *Carlos Montes ;Bass *Javier Ruido (Psicofonia) *Martin Tristan ;Keyboards *Eddy Cortez *Oskar == Discography == *''Letanías Capítulo I'' (2001) *''Letanías Capítulo II... La Pesadilla'' (2003) *''Acústico'' (demo, 2004) *''Letanias Capítulo Prohibido'' (2005) *''Letanías Capítulo III'' (2006) *''Llanto de Libertad'' (2006) *''Sin Decir Adiós'' (2006) *''Viernes 13... Y El Zócalo Se Pobló De Sombras'' (live album, 2007) *''Hermanos de Sangre... La Iniciación'' (2009) *''El pozo de los Deseos'' (2009) *''Hermanos De Sangre... El Ritual'' (2011) *''XV Aniversario'' (2012) *''Letanías Capítulo IV'' (2013) *''Desideratha'' (2013) == Fremmit airtins == * [http://www.anabantha.com.ar/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625191716/http://www.anabantha.com.ar/ |date=2013-06-25 }} [[Category:Mexican hivy metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Gothic metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 1997]] [[Category:1990s muisic groups]] [[Category:2000s muisic groups]] lipzcxoryi16xu6fjcrd59a2najw5p8 924180 924177 2026-10-07T23:26:29Z Atlantic306 30244 dummy edit - this is Scots language wikipedia not the English wikipedia 924180 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anabantha''' is a Gothic metal baund frae Mexico City, Mexico, foondit in 1997. In 2005, thay recorded thair album "Without Saying Goodbye". In 2006, thay signed wi the Mexican Label Discos y Cintas Denver. == History == The band began in 1997 wi Duan Marie oan vocals an Vlad Landeros on keybuirds, performin unner the name '''Sentido Pésame'''. In 1998, the band changed its name tae '''Transdellic''' (Trans = ayont; Dellos = visible), an addit Jimmy Gallozo on drums. In 2000, the band settled with the name '''Anabantha'''. Efter recordin several demos, the baund hired Vlad Landeros as thair new drummer, an recordit ''Letanías Chapter I''. In 2002, the band line-up wis Duan an Vlad, wha released ''Without Saying Goodbye''. In 2003 they recorded the demo ''Letanías Chapter II''. In 2004 they recorded their demo disc ''Acoustic'', which included tributes tae the poets [[Pablo Neruda]] an [[Lovecraft]]. In 2005, the band recorded "Without Saying Goodbye" (IDM Records), furst as a promotional disc wi 9 tracks an later as a dooble disc (Spanish and English). The album includes a cover o the 1970s band [[Shocking Blue]]'s sang ''[[Never Marry a Railroad Man]].'' In 2006, the band signed wi Mexican label [[Discos y Cintas Denver]]. Thay then recordit "Letanías Chapter I", which includes twa unreleased tracks, an thay re-edited ''Letanías Forbidden Chapter'' wi twa bonus live tracks. In 2007, baund did a tour celebratin thair tent anniversary, which involved travel tae [[Latin American]] ceeties in Mexico, [[Bolivie|Bolivia]], [[Peru]], [[Ecuador]], [[Colombie]] an [[Venezuela]]. The baund alsae released ''Letanías Chapter III'', a CD o ''Cry Freedom'', which includes muisic frae "Phantom o the Opera". ==Members== *Lenore Moon- Vocals *Tristan - Bass *Emir Burcio - Guitar *Vlad Landeros - Drums ===Umwhile/past member(s)=== ;Vocals *Duan Marie ;Guitar *Fernando *Jesús Faz *Siegfried *Leon Isaian Marcabru (Psicofonia, guest for Preludio) *Carlos Montes ;Bass *Javier Ruido (Psicofonia) *Martin Tristan ;Keyboards *Eddy Cortez *Oskar == Discography == *''Letanías Capítulo I'' (2001) *''Letanías Capítulo II... La Pesadilla'' (2003) *''Acústico'' (demo, 2004) *''Letanias Capítulo Prohibido'' (2005) *''Letanías Capítulo III'' (2006) *''Llanto de Libertad'' (2006) *''Sin Decir Adiós'' (2006) *''Viernes 13... Y El Zócalo Se Pobló De Sombras'' (live album, 2007) *''Hermanos de Sangre... La Iniciación'' (2009) *''El pozo de los Deseos'' (2009) *''Hermanos De Sangre... El Ritual'' (2011) *''XV Aniversario'' (2012) *''Letanías Capítulo IV'' (2013) *''Desideratha'' (2013) == Fremmit airtins == * [http://www.anabantha.com.ar/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625191716/http://www.anabantha.com.ar/ |date=2013-06-25 }} [[Category:Mexican hivy metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Gothic metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 1997]] [[Category:1990s muisic groups]] [[Category:2000s muisic groups]] nblcg0otpc590crzgz71679z44uprv1 924210 924180 2026-10-08T00:43:37Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 924210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anabantha''' is a Gothic metal baund frae Mexico Ceety, Mexico, foondit in 1997. In 2005, thay recordit thair album "Without Saying Goodbye". In 2006, thay signed wi the Mexican Label Discos y Cintas Denver. == History == The baund begoud in 1997 wi Duan Marie oan vocals an Vlad Landeros on keybuirds, performin unner the name '''Sentido Pésame'''. In 1998, the baund chynged its name tae '''Transdellic''' (Trans = ayont; Dellos = visible), an eikit Jimmy Gallozo on drums. In 2000, the baund settled wi the name '''Anabantha'''. Efter recordin seevral demos, the baund hired Vlad Landeros as thair new drummer, an recordit ''Letanías Chapter I''. In 2002, the baund line-up wis Duan an Vlad, wha lowsed ''Without Saying Goodbye''. In 2003 thay recordit the demo ''Letanías Chapter II''. In 2004 thay recordit thair demo disc ''Acoustic'', that includit homages tae the poets [[Pablo Neruda]] an [[Lovecraft]]. In 2005, the baund recordit "Without Saying Goodbye" (IDM Records), furst as a promotional disc wi 9 track an later as a dooble disc (Spainish an Inglis). The album includes a kiver o the 1970s baund [[Shocking Blue]]'s sang ''[[Never Marry a Railroad Man]].'' In 2006, the baund signed wi Mexican label [[Discos y Cintas Denver]]. Thay then recordit "Letanías Chapter I", that includes twa unlowsed tracks, an thay re-editit ''Letanías Forbidden Chapter'' wi twa bonus live tracks. In 2007, baund did a tour celebratin thair tent anniversary, that involved traivel tae [[Laitin Americans|Laitin American]] ceeties in Mexico, [[Bolivie|Bolivia]], [[Peru]], [[Ecuador]], [[Colombie]] an [[Venezuela]]. The baund lowsed ''Letanías Chapter III'', a CD o ''Cry Freedom'', that includes muisic frae "Phantom o the Opera". ==Memmers== *Lenore Moon- Vocals *Tristan - Bass *Emir Burcio - Guitar *Vlad Landeros - Drums ===Umwhile/past memmer(s)=== ;Vocals *Duan Marie ;Guitar *Fernando *Jesús Faz *Siegfried *Leon Isaian Marcabru (Psicofonia, guest fur Preludio) *Carlos Montes ;Bass *Javier Ruido (Psicofonia) *Martin Tristan ;Keybuirds *Eddy Cortez *Oskar == Discography == *''Letanías Capítulo I'' (2001) *''Letanías Capítulo II... La Pesadilla'' (2003) *''Acústico'' (demo, 2004) *''Letanias Capítulo Prohibido'' (2005) *''Letanías Capítulo III'' (2006) *''Llanto de Libertad'' (2006) *''Sin Decir Adiós'' (2006) *''Viernes 13... Y El Zócalo Se Pobló De Sombras'' (live album, 2007) *''Hermanos de Sangre... La Iniciación'' (2009) *''El pozo de los Deseos'' (2009) *''Hermanos De Sangre... El Ritual'' (2011) *''XV Aniversario'' (2012) *''Letanías Capítulo IV'' (2013) *''Desideratha'' (2013) == Fremmit airtins == * [http://www.anabantha.com.ar/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625191716/http://www.anabantha.com.ar/ |date=2013-06-25 }} [[Category:Mexican hivy metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Gothic metal muisical groups]] [[Category:Muisical groups established in 1997]] [[Category:1990s muisic groups]] [[Category:2000s muisic groups]] bldd8kgapah1e643kdf6pxjhg1jmlvt Kharkiv 0 12485 924223 921166 2026-10-08T05:53:19Z Summershell67 134350 /* */ 924223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses|Kharkiv (disambiguation)|Kharkov (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Kharkiv (Харків)<br>Kharkov (Харьков) | imagesize = 290px | image_caption = Freedom Square | image_flag = Kharkiv-town-flag.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Kharkiv.svg | shield_size = 90px | image_blank_emblem = Logo of Kharkiv.svg | nickname = The First Capital<ref>[http://atn.kharkov.ua/newsread.php?id=2042&mode=print Первая столица]{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. АТН, 19 декабря 2002 г. {{ref-ru}}</ref> | map_caption = Map o Ukraine with Kharkiv highlighted | pushpin_map = Ukraine | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblast]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kharkiv Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|Raion]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Kharkiv Raion]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Ihor Terekhov]] | established_title = Foondit | established_date = 1655-56<ref name="GSE">{{cite book|title=Харьков|url=http://bse.sci-lib.com/article118553.html|publisher=Great Soviet Encyclopedia}}</ref> | parts_type = Districts | parts = List of 9 | p1 = Shevchenkivskyi Raion | p2 = Novobavarskyi Raion | p3 = Kyivsky Raion | p4 = Slobidskyi Raion | p5 = Kholodnohirskyi Raion | p6 = Saltivskyi Raion | p7 = Nemyshlianskyi Raion | p8 = Industrialnyi Raion | p9 = Osnovianskyi Raion | area_total_km2 = 350 | population_as_of = 1 October 2012 | population_total = 1,442,910<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uprstat.kharkov.ukrtel.net/ua/stat/stat_inf/demograf/tab1.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-04-07 |archive-date=2012-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201011656/http://uprstat.kharkov.ukrtel.net/ua/stat/stat_inf/demograf/tab1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_metro = 1,732,400 | population_density_km2 = 4500 | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | coordinates = {{coord|50|0|16.11|N|36|13|53.21|E|type:city_region:UA|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 152 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 61001—61499 | blank_name = [[Licence plate]] | blank_info = ХА, 21 (auld) | blank1_name = [[Toun twinnin|Sister ceeties]] | blank1_info = <small>[[Belgorod]], [[Bologna]], [[Cincinnati]], [[Kaunas]], [[Lille]], [[Moscow]], [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Nuremberg]], [[Poznań]], [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Tianjin]], [[Jinan]], [[Kutaisi]], [[Varna]], [[Rishon LeZion]], [[Brno]], [[Daugavpils]]</small> | website = http://www.city.kharkov.ua/en }} '''Kharkiv''' ({{lang-uk|Харків}}, {{IPA-uk|ˈxɑrkiw|pron}};<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/316419/Kharkiv Kharkiv on Encyclopædia Britannica]</ref>) or '''Kharkov''' ({{lang-ru|Харьков}}) is the seicont lairgest ceety in [[Ukraine]]. Foondit in 1654, Kharkiv became the first ceety in Ukraine whaur the [[Ukrainian SSR|Soviet pouer]] wis proclaimed an [[Fowk's Secretariat|Soviet government]] wis formed. Nou it is the [[caipita|admeenistrative centre]] o the [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]] [[oblast]] ([[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|province]]), as well as the admeenistrative centre o the surroondin [[Kharkivskyi Raion]] ([[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|destrict]]) athin the oblast. The ceety is locatit in the northeast o the kintra. As o 2006, its population is 1,461,300.<ref name="ukrcensus1">{{cite web |url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/city/ |title=Results / General results of the census / Number of cities |accessdate=August 28, 2006 |work=[[Ukrainian Census (2001)|2001 Ukrainian Census]] |archive-date=2006-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060109012020/http://ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/city/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kharkiv is a major cultural, scienteefic, educational, transport an industrial centre o Ukraine, wi 60 scienteefic Institutes, 30 establishments o heicer eddication, 6 museums, 7 theatres an 80 libraries. Its industry specializes maistly in [[machinery]]. Thare are hunders o industrial companies in the ceety. Amang them are warld famous giants lik the [[Morozov Design Bureau]] an the [[Malyshev Tank Factory]], leaders in [[tank]] production syne the 1930s; [[Khartron]] ([[aerospace]] an nuclear [[electronics]]); an the Turboatom [[turbine]]s producer. Thare is an unnergrund [[Kharkiv Metro|rapid-transit seestem]] (metro) wi aboot 38.1&nbsp;km (24&nbsp;mi) o track an 29&nbsp;stations. A well-kent laundmerk o Kharkiv is the [[Freedom Square, Kharkiv|Freedom Square]] (''Maidan Svobody'' umwhile kent as ''Dzerzhinsky Square''), which is currently the saxt lairgest ceety square in Europe, an the [[Leet o ceety squares bi size|12t lairgest square in the warld]]. == Internaitional relations == === Twin touns - Sister ceeties === Kharkiv is currently [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kharkov.vbelous.net/sisttown.htm |title=Sister cities of Kharkiv|accessdate=May 4, 2007|language=Russian}}</ref> {| cellpadding="10" |- valign="top" | * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Brno]], [[Czech Republic]] (syne 2008)<ref name="Brno">{{cite web|url=http://www.brno.cz/index.php?nav02=1985&nav01=34&nav03=1010&nav04=1016&nav05=1249&nav06=1272|title=Brno - Partnerská města|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2006-2009 [http://www.brno.cz/index.php?nav01=70&nav02=2224 City of Brno]|language=Czech|accessdate=2009-07-17|archive-date=2011-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523100252/http://www2.brno.cz/index.php?nav02=1985&nav01=34&nav03=1010&nav04=1016&nav05=1249&nav06=1272|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Bologna]], [[Italy]] * {{flagicon|France}} [[Lille]], [[Fraunce]] <ref name=Lille.fr>{{cite web|url=http://www.mairie-lille.fr/sections/site-en/Menu_horizontal_haut/discovering-lille/lille-facts-figures/lille-facts-figures|title=Lile Facts & Figures|work=Mairie-Lille.fr|accessdate=2007-12-17|archive-date=2009-02-10|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090210192016/http://www.mairie-lille.fr/sections/site-en/Menu_horizontal_haut/discovering-lille/lille-facts-figures/lille-facts-figures|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Nuremberg|Nürnberg]], [[Germany]] * {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Poznań]], [[Poland]] <ref name="PoznańTwinning">''{{cite web|url=http://www.poznan.pl/mim/public/publikacje/pages.html?co=list&id=19&ch=20&instance=1017&lang=pl|title=Poznań Official Website - Twin Towns|accessdate=2008-11-29|publisher=[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|border|10px]] {{fontcolor|Green|(in [[Pols leid|{{fontcolor|Green|Polish}}]])}} [[copyright|©]] 1998-2008 Urząd Miasta Poznania }}''</ref> * {{flagicon|United States}} [[Cincinnati]], [[Unitit States]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Tianjin]], [[Cheenae]] * {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Varna]], [[Bulgarie]] * {{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Kaunas]], [[Lithuanie]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Belgorod]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Kutaisi]], [[Georgie (kintra)|Georgie]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Jinan]], [[Cheenae]] * {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Rishon LeZion]], [[Israel]] * {{flagicon|Latvia}} [[Daugavpils]], [[Latvie]] |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Cities in Ukraine}} [[Category:Kharkiv|*]] [[Category:Ceeties in Kharkiv Oblast]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1654]] aechash9m3lhqtwl6zwhgbho4p05ooi 924224 924223 2026-10-08T06:35:35Z Summershell67 134350 /* */ 924224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses|Kharkiv (disambiguation)|Kharkov (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Kharkiv (Харків)<br>Kharkov (Харьков) | imagesize = 290px | image_caption = Freedom Square | image_flag = Kharkiv-town-flag.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Kharkiv.svg | shield_size = 90px | image_blank_emblem = Logo of Kharkiv (EN).svg | nickname = The First Capital<ref>[http://atn.kharkov.ua/newsread.php?id=2042&mode=print Первая столица]{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. АТН, 19 декабря 2002 г. {{ref-ru}}</ref> | map_caption = Map o Ukraine with Kharkiv highlighted | pushpin_map = Ukraine | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblast]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kharkiv Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|Raion]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Kharkiv Raion]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Ihor Terekhov]] | established_title = Foondit | established_date = 1655-56<ref name="GSE">{{cite book|title=Харьков|url=http://bse.sci-lib.com/article118553.html|publisher=Great Soviet Encyclopedia}}</ref> | parts_type = Districts | parts = List of 9 | p1 = Shevchenkivskyi Raion | p2 = Novobavarskyi Raion | p3 = Kyivsky Raion | p4 = Slobidskyi Raion | p5 = Kholodnohirskyi Raion | p6 = Saltivskyi Raion | p7 = Nemyshlianskyi Raion | p8 = Industrialnyi Raion | p9 = Osnovianskyi Raion | area_total_km2 = 350 | population_as_of = 1 October 2012 | population_total = 1,442,910<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uprstat.kharkov.ukrtel.net/ua/stat/stat_inf/demograf/tab1.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-04-07 |archive-date=2012-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201011656/http://uprstat.kharkov.ukrtel.net/ua/stat/stat_inf/demograf/tab1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_metro = 1,732,400 | population_density_km2 = 4500 | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | coordinates = {{coord|50|0|16.11|N|36|13|53.21|E|type:city_region:UA|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 152 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 61001—61499 | blank_name = [[Licence plate]] | blank_info = ХА, 21 (auld) | blank1_name = [[Toun twinnin|Sister ceeties]] | blank1_info = <small>[[Belgorod]], [[Bologna]], [[Cincinnati]], [[Kaunas]], [[Lille]], [[Moscow]], [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Nuremberg]], [[Poznań]], [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Tianjin]], [[Jinan]], [[Kutaisi]], [[Varna]], [[Rishon LeZion]], [[Brno]], [[Daugavpils]]</small> | website = http://www.city.kharkov.ua/en }} '''Kharkiv''' ({{lang-uk|Харків}}, {{IPA-uk|ˈxɑrkiw|pron}};<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/316419/Kharkiv Kharkiv on Encyclopædia Britannica]</ref>) or '''Kharkov''' ({{lang-ru|Харьков}}) is the seicont lairgest ceety in [[Ukraine]]. Foondit in 1654, Kharkiv became the first ceety in Ukraine whaur the [[Ukrainian SSR|Soviet pouer]] wis proclaimed an [[Fowk's Secretariat|Soviet government]] wis formed. Nou it is the [[caipita|admeenistrative centre]] o the [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]] [[oblast]] ([[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|province]]), as well as the admeenistrative centre o the surroondin [[Kharkivskyi Raion]] ([[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|destrict]]) athin the oblast. The ceety is locatit in the northeast o the kintra. As o 2006, its population is 1,461,300.<ref name="ukrcensus1">{{cite web |url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/city/ |title=Results / General results of the census / Number of cities |accessdate=August 28, 2006 |work=[[Ukrainian Census (2001)|2001 Ukrainian Census]] |archive-date=2006-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060109012020/http://ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/city/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kharkiv is a major cultural, scienteefic, educational, transport an industrial centre o Ukraine, wi 60 scienteefic Institutes, 30 establishments o heicer eddication, 6 museums, 7 theatres an 80 libraries. Its industry specializes maistly in [[machinery]]. Thare are hunders o industrial companies in the ceety. Amang them are warld famous giants lik the [[Morozov Design Bureau]] an the [[Malyshev Tank Factory]], leaders in [[tank]] production syne the 1930s; [[Khartron]] ([[aerospace]] an nuclear [[electronics]]); an the Turboatom [[turbine]]s producer. Thare is an unnergrund [[Kharkiv Metro|rapid-transit seestem]] (metro) wi aboot 38.1&nbsp;km (24&nbsp;mi) o track an 29&nbsp;stations. A well-kent laundmerk o Kharkiv is the [[Freedom Square, Kharkiv|Freedom Square]] (''Maidan Svobody'' umwhile kent as ''Dzerzhinsky Square''), which is currently the saxt lairgest ceety square in Europe, an the [[Leet o ceety squares bi size|12t lairgest square in the warld]]. == Internaitional relations == === Twin touns - Sister ceeties === Kharkiv is currently [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kharkov.vbelous.net/sisttown.htm |title=Sister cities of Kharkiv|accessdate=May 4, 2007|language=Russian}}</ref> {| cellpadding="10" |- valign="top" | * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Brno]], [[Czech Republic]] (syne 2008)<ref name="Brno">{{cite web|url=http://www.brno.cz/index.php?nav02=1985&nav01=34&nav03=1010&nav04=1016&nav05=1249&nav06=1272|title=Brno - Partnerská města|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2006-2009 [http://www.brno.cz/index.php?nav01=70&nav02=2224 City of Brno]|language=Czech|accessdate=2009-07-17|archive-date=2011-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523100252/http://www2.brno.cz/index.php?nav02=1985&nav01=34&nav03=1010&nav04=1016&nav05=1249&nav06=1272|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Bologna]], [[Italy]] * {{flagicon|France}} [[Lille]], [[Fraunce]] <ref name=Lille.fr>{{cite web|url=http://www.mairie-lille.fr/sections/site-en/Menu_horizontal_haut/discovering-lille/lille-facts-figures/lille-facts-figures|title=Lile Facts & Figures|work=Mairie-Lille.fr|accessdate=2007-12-17|archive-date=2009-02-10|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090210192016/http://www.mairie-lille.fr/sections/site-en/Menu_horizontal_haut/discovering-lille/lille-facts-figures/lille-facts-figures|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Nuremberg|Nürnberg]], [[Germany]] * {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Poznań]], [[Poland]] <ref name="PoznańTwinning">''{{cite web|url=http://www.poznan.pl/mim/public/publikacje/pages.html?co=list&id=19&ch=20&instance=1017&lang=pl|title=Poznań Official Website - Twin Towns|accessdate=2008-11-29|publisher=[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|border|10px]] {{fontcolor|Green|(in [[Pols leid|{{fontcolor|Green|Polish}}]])}} [[copyright|©]] 1998-2008 Urząd Miasta Poznania }}''</ref> * {{flagicon|United States}} [[Cincinnati]], [[Unitit States]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Tianjin]], [[Cheenae]] * {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Varna]], [[Bulgarie]] * {{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Kaunas]], [[Lithuanie]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Belgorod]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Kutaisi]], [[Georgie (kintra)|Georgie]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Jinan]], [[Cheenae]] * {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Rishon LeZion]], [[Israel]] * {{flagicon|Latvia}} [[Daugavpils]], [[Latvie]] |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Cities in Ukraine}} [[Category:Kharkiv|*]] [[Category:Ceeties in Kharkiv Oblast]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1654]] kkos3trtwv38s9v51rrawy3u3p17hj2 924225 924224 2026-10-08T07:51:37Z CiphriusKane 74958 924225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kharkiv (Харків)<br>Kharkov (Харьков) | imagesize = 290px | image_caption = Freedom Square | image_flag = Kharkiv-town-flag.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Kharkiv.svg | shield_size = 90px | image_blank_emblem = Logo of Kharkiv (EN).svg | nickname = The First Capital<ref>[http://atn.kharkov.ua/newsread.php?id=2042&mode=print Первая столица]{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. АТН, 19 декабря 2002 г. {{ref-ru}}</ref> | map_caption = Map o Ukraine with Kharkiv highlighted | pushpin_map = Ukraine | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblast]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kharkiv Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|Raion]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Kharkiv Raion]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Ihor Terekhov]] | established_title = Foondit | established_date = 1655-56<ref name="GSE">{{cite book|title=Харьков|url=http://bse.sci-lib.com/article118553.html|publisher=Great Soviet Encyclopedia}}</ref> | parts_type = Districts | parts = List of 9 | p1 = Shevchenkivskyi Raion | p2 = Novobavarskyi Raion | p3 = Kyivsky Raion | p4 = Slobidskyi Raion | p5 = Kholodnohirskyi Raion | p6 = Saltivskyi Raion | p7 = Nemyshlianskyi Raion | p8 = Industrialnyi Raion | p9 = Osnovianskyi Raion | area_total_km2 = 350 | population_as_of = 1 October 2012 | population_total = 1,442,910<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uprstat.kharkov.ukrtel.net/ua/stat/stat_inf/demograf/tab1.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-04-07 |archive-date=2012-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201011656/http://uprstat.kharkov.ukrtel.net/ua/stat/stat_inf/demograf/tab1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_metro = 1,732,400 | population_density_km2 = 4500 | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | coordinates = {{coord|50|0|16.11|N|36|13|53.21|E|type:city_region:UA|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 152 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 61001—61499 | blank_name = [[Licence plate]] | blank_info = ХА, 21 (auld) | blank1_name = [[Toun twinnin|Sister ceeties]] | blank1_info = <small>[[Belgorod]], [[Bologna]], [[Cincinnati]], [[Kaunas]], [[Lille]], [[Moscow]], [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Nuremberg]], [[Poznań]], [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Tianjin]], [[Jinan]], [[Kutaisi]], [[Varna]], [[Rishon LeZion]], [[Brno]], [[Daugavpils]]</small> | website = http://www.city.kharkov.ua/en }} '''Kharkiv''' ({{lang-uk|Харків}}, {{IPA-uk|ˈxɑrkiw|pron}};<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/316419/Kharkiv Kharkiv on Encyclopædia Britannica]</ref>) or '''Kharkov''' ({{lang-ru|Харьков}}) is the second maistmuckle in [[Ukraine]]. Foondit in 1654, Kharkiv became the first city in Ukraine whaur the [[Ukrainian SSR|Soviet pouer]] wis proclaimed an [[Fowk's Secretariat|Soviet government]] wis formed. Nou it is the [[caipita|administrative centre]] o the [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]] [[oblast]] ([[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|province]]), as well as the admeenistrative centre o the surroondin [[Kharkivskyi Raion]] ([[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|destrict]]) athin the oblast. The city is locatit in the northeast o the kintra. As o 2006, its population is 1,461,300.<ref name="ukrcensus1">{{cite web |url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/city/ |title=Results / General results of the census / Number of cities |accessdate=August 28, 2006 |work=[[Ukrainian Census (2001)|2001 Ukrainian Census]] |archive-date=2006-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060109012020/http://ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/city/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kharkiv is a major cultural, scientific, educational, transport an industrial centre o Ukraine, wi 60 scientific Institutes, 30 establishments o heicer eddication, 6 museums, 7 theatres an 80 libraries. Its industry specializes maistly in [[machinery]]. Thare are hunders o industrial companies in the city. Thare is an unnergrund rapid-transit system (metro) wi aboot 38.1&nbsp;km (24&nbsp;mi) o track an 29&nbsp;stations. A kenspecklt laundmerk o Kharkiv is the [[Freedom Square, Kharkiv|Freedom Square]] (''Maidan Svobody'' that wis kent as ''Dzerzhinsky Square''). == Internaitional relations == === Twin touns - Sister ceeties === Kharkiv is currently [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kharkov.vbelous.net/sisttown.htm |title=Sister cities of Kharkiv|accessdate=May 4, 2007|language=Russian}}</ref> {| cellpadding="10" |- valign="top" | * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Brno]], [[Czech Republic]] (syne 2008)<ref name="Brno">{{cite web|url=http://www.brno.cz/index.php?nav02=1985&nav01=34&nav03=1010&nav04=1016&nav05=1249&nav06=1272|title=Brno - Partnerská města|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2006-2009 [http://www.brno.cz/index.php?nav01=70&nav02=2224 City of Brno]|language=Czech|accessdate=2009-07-17|archive-date=2011-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523100252/http://www2.brno.cz/index.php?nav02=1985&nav01=34&nav03=1010&nav04=1016&nav05=1249&nav06=1272|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Bologna]], [[Italy]] * {{flagicon|France}} [[Lille]], [[Fraunce]] <ref name=Lille.fr>{{cite web|url=http://www.mairie-lille.fr/sections/site-en/Menu_horizontal_haut/discovering-lille/lille-facts-figures/lille-facts-figures|title=Lile Facts & Figures|work=Mairie-Lille.fr|accessdate=2007-12-17|archive-date=2009-02-10|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090210192016/http://www.mairie-lille.fr/sections/site-en/Menu_horizontal_haut/discovering-lille/lille-facts-figures/lille-facts-figures|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Nuremberg|Nürnberg]], [[Germany]] * {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Poznań]], [[Poland]] <ref name="PoznańTwinning">''{{cite web|url=http://www.poznan.pl/mim/public/publikacje/pages.html?co=list&id=19&ch=20&instance=1017&lang=pl|title=Poznań Official Website - Twin Towns|accessdate=2008-11-29|publisher=[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|border|10px]] {{fontcolor|Green|(in [[Pols leid|{{fontcolor|Green|Polish}}]])}} [[copyright|©]] 1998-2008 Urząd Miasta Poznania }}''</ref> * {{flagicon|United States}} [[Cincinnati]], [[Unitit States]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Tianjin]], [[Cheenae]] * {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Varna]], [[Bulgarie]] * {{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Kaunas]], [[Lithuanie]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Belgorod]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Kutaisi]], [[Georgie (kintra)|Georgie]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Jinan]], [[Cheenae]] * {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Rishon LeZion]], [[Israel]] * {{flagicon|Latvia}} [[Daugavpils]], [[Latvie]] |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Cities in Ukraine}} [[Category:Kharkiv|*]] [[Category:Ceeties in Kharkiv Oblast]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1654]] 4ey02bs0pi1tf7ebrm8zeh1wich2pwr 924226 924225 2026-10-08T07:52:00Z CiphriusKane 74958 924226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Kharkiv (Харків)<br>Kharkov (Харьков) | imagesize = 290px | image_caption = Freedom Square | image_flag = Kharkiv-town-flag.svg | image_shield = Coat of arms of Kharkiv.svg | shield_size = 90px | image_blank_emblem = Logo of Kharkiv (EN).svg | nickname = The First Capital<ref>[http://atn.kharkov.ua/newsread.php?id=2042&mode=print Первая столица]{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. АТН, 19 декабря 2002 г. {{ref-ru}}</ref> | map_caption = Map o Ukraine with Kharkiv highlighted | pushpin_map = Ukraine | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{UKR}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Oblast]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kharkiv Oblast]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|Raion]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Kharkiv Raion]] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = [[Ihor Terekhov]] | established_title = Foondit | established_date = 1655-56<ref name="GSE">{{cite book|title=Харьков|url=http://bse.sci-lib.com/article118553.html|publisher=Great Soviet Encyclopedia}}</ref> | parts_type = Districts | parts = List of 9 | p1 = Shevchenkivskyi Raion | p2 = Novobavarskyi Raion | p3 = Kyivsky Raion | p4 = Slobidskyi Raion | p5 = Kholodnohirskyi Raion | p6 = Saltivskyi Raion | p7 = Nemyshlianskyi Raion | p8 = Industrialnyi Raion | p9 = Osnovianskyi Raion | area_total_km2 = 350 | population_as_of = 1 October 2012 | population_total = 1,442,910<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uprstat.kharkov.ukrtel.net/ua/stat/stat_inf/demograf/tab1.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-04-07 |archive-date=2012-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201011656/http://uprstat.kharkov.ukrtel.net/ua/stat/stat_inf/demograf/tab1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | population_metro = 1,732,400 | population_density_km2 = 4500 | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = EEST | utc_offset_DST = +3 | coordinates = {{coord|50|0|16.11|N|36|13|53.21|E|type:city_region:UA|display=inline,title}} | elevation_m = 152 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 61001—61499 | blank_name = [[Licence plate]] | blank_info = ХА, 21 (auld) | blank1_name = [[Toun twinnin|Sister ceeties]] | blank1_info = <small>[[Belgorod]], [[Bologna]], [[Cincinnati]], [[Kaunas]], [[Lille]], [[Moscow]], [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Nuremberg]], [[Poznań]], [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Tianjin]], [[Jinan]], [[Kutaisi]], [[Varna]], [[Rishon LeZion]], [[Brno]], [[Daugavpils]]</small> | website = http://www.city.kharkov.ua/en }} '''Kharkiv''' ({{lang-uk|Харків}}, {{IPA-uk|ˈxɑrkiw|pron}};<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/316419/Kharkiv Kharkiv on Encyclopædia Britannica]</ref>) or '''Kharkov''' ({{lang-ru|Харьков}}) is the second maistmuckle city in [[Ukraine]]. Foondit in 1654, Kharkiv became the first city in Ukraine whaur the [[Ukrainian SSR|Soviet pouer]] wis proclaimed an [[Fowk's Secretariat|Soviet government]] wis formed. Nou it is the [[caipita|administrative centre]] o the [[Kharkiv Oblast|Kharkiv]] [[oblast]] ([[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|province]]), as well as the admeenistrative centre o the surroondin [[Kharkivskyi Raion]] ([[Admeenistrative diveesions o Ukraine|destrict]]) athin the oblast. The city is locatit in the northeast o the kintra. As o 2006, its population is 1,461,300.<ref name="ukrcensus1">{{cite web |url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/city/ |title=Results / General results of the census / Number of cities |accessdate=August 28, 2006 |work=[[Ukrainian Census (2001)|2001 Ukrainian Census]] |archive-date=2006-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060109012020/http://ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/city/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kharkiv is a major cultural, scientific, educational, transport an industrial centre o Ukraine, wi 60 scientific Institutes, 30 establishments o heicer eddication, 6 museums, 7 theatres an 80 libraries. Its industry specializes maistly in [[machinery]]. Thare are hunders o industrial companies in the city. Thare is an unnergrund rapid-transit system (metro) wi aboot 38.1&nbsp;km (24&nbsp;mi) o track an 29&nbsp;stations. A kenspecklt laundmerk o Kharkiv is the [[Freedom Square, Kharkiv|Freedom Square]] (''Maidan Svobody'' that wis kent as ''Dzerzhinsky Square''). == Internaitional relations == === Twin touns - Sister ceeties === Kharkiv is currently [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kharkov.vbelous.net/sisttown.htm |title=Sister cities of Kharkiv|accessdate=May 4, 2007|language=Russian}}</ref> {| cellpadding="10" |- valign="top" | * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Moscow]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Brno]], [[Czech Republic]] (syne 2008)<ref name="Brno">{{cite web|url=http://www.brno.cz/index.php?nav02=1985&nav01=34&nav03=1010&nav04=1016&nav05=1249&nav06=1272|title=Brno - Partnerská města|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2006-2009 [http://www.brno.cz/index.php?nav01=70&nav02=2224 City of Brno]|language=Czech|accessdate=2009-07-17|archive-date=2011-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523100252/http://www2.brno.cz/index.php?nav02=1985&nav01=34&nav03=1010&nav04=1016&nav05=1249&nav06=1272|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Bologna]], [[Italy]] * {{flagicon|France}} [[Lille]], [[Fraunce]] <ref name=Lille.fr>{{cite web|url=http://www.mairie-lille.fr/sections/site-en/Menu_horizontal_haut/discovering-lille/lille-facts-figures/lille-facts-figures|title=Lile Facts & Figures|work=Mairie-Lille.fr|accessdate=2007-12-17|archive-date=2009-02-10|archive-url=https://archive.today/20090210192016/http://www.mairie-lille.fr/sections/site-en/Menu_horizontal_haut/discovering-lille/lille-facts-figures/lille-facts-figures|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Nuremberg|Nürnberg]], [[Germany]] * {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Poznań]], [[Poland]] <ref name="PoznańTwinning">''{{cite web|url=http://www.poznan.pl/mim/public/publikacje/pages.html?co=list&id=19&ch=20&instance=1017&lang=pl|title=Poznań Official Website - Twin Towns|accessdate=2008-11-29|publisher=[[File:Flag of Poland.svg|border|10px]] {{fontcolor|Green|(in [[Pols leid|{{fontcolor|Green|Polish}}]])}} [[copyright|©]] 1998-2008 Urząd Miasta Poznania }}''</ref> * {{flagicon|United States}} [[Cincinnati]], [[Unitit States]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Tianjin]], [[Cheenae]] * {{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Varna]], [[Bulgarie]] * {{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Kaunas]], [[Lithuanie]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Belgorod]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Roushie]] * {{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Kutaisi]], [[Georgie (kintra)|Georgie]] * {{flagicon|China}} [[Jinan]], [[Cheenae]] * {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Rishon LeZion]], [[Israel]] * {{flagicon|Latvia}} [[Daugavpils]], [[Latvie]] |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Cities in Ukraine}} [[Category:Kharkiv|*]] [[Category:Ceeties in Kharkiv Oblast]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1654]] ol6mh6xf43hreovflx1epl7owb8me25 Lyon 0 15046 924193 914693 2026-10-08T00:11:07Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Twin touns — Sister ceeties */ fixed reference 924193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name =Lyon |image flag =Flag of Lyon.png |image flag size =115px |image coat of arms = |image coat of arms size= 115px |flag legend =Ceety banner |coat of arms legend = |city motto= ''Avant, avant, Lion le melhor.''<br />([[Franco-Provençal leid|Franco-Provençal]]: Forward, forward, Lyon the best) |image =Lyon paysages.jpg |image size =270px |caption =Tap, Lyon, wi the auld ceety in the foregrund. Centre, the Pont Bonaparte, at nicht, an the Pont Lafayette. Bottom, the Place Bellecour, wi the Basilica o Oor Lady an the Tour Metal in the backgrund. |coordinates = {{coord|45.7597|4.8422|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |time zone =CET <small>(GMT +1)</small> |INSEE =69123 |postal code =69001-69009 |region= [[Rhône-Alpes]] |department= [[Rhône (depairtment)|Rhône]] (69) |arrondissement =Lyon |canton =chief toun o 14 cantons |mayor =[[Gérard Collomb]] |party =[[Socialist Pairty (Fraunce)|PS]] |term =2014–2020 |subdivisions entry =[[Kintra subdiveesion|<span style="color:black;">Subdivisions</span>]] |area km2 =47.95 |elevation min m =162 |elevation max m =305 |subdivisions =9 [[Municipal arrondissements o Fraunce|arrondissements]] |population date = Jan. 2016<ref name="commune">{{cite web |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/commune.asp?annee=2013&depcom=69123 |title=Séries historiques des résultats du recensement – Commune de Lyon (69123) |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=}}</ref> |population = 513,275 |population ranking =3rd in Fraunce |metro area km2 =6018.62 |metro area date =2010 |metro area pop =2,237,676<ref name="AU10_pop">{{cite web |url=http://insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?reg_id=0&id=4502 |title=Villes de France |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=7 July 2015 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |metro area pop date =2012 |intercom details =[[Urban Commonty o Lyon|Urban Commonty <br />o Lyon]] |website =[http://www.lyon.fr/ lyon.fr] }} '''Lyon''' ({{IPA-fr|ljɔ̃|-|Fr-Lyon.ogg}}; {{lang-frp|Liyon}}, {{IPA-frp|ʎjɔ̃|IPA}}; {{IPA-en|liːˈɒn|lang}} or anglicised as '''Lyons''' {{IPA-en|ˈlaɪ.ənz|}}), is a ceety in east-central [[France]] in the [[Rhône-Alpes]] [[Regions o France|region]], situatit atween [[Paris]] an [[Marseille]]. Lyon is locatit at 470&nbsp;km (292&nbsp;mi) frae Paris, 320&nbsp;km (199&nbsp;mi) frae Marseille, 160&nbsp;km (99&nbsp;mi) frae [[Geneva]], 280&nbsp;km (174&nbsp;mi) frae [[Turin]], an 600&nbsp;km (373&nbsp;mi) frae [[Barcelona]]. The woners o the ceety are cawed ''Lyonnais'' (singular an plural). The ceety o Lyon haes 480,660 indwallers.<ref name="commune" /> Thegither wi its suburbs and satellite towns, Lyon forms the seicont-lairgest metropolitan aurie in Fraunce efter that o Paris, wi the population o its urban aurie estimatit tae be 1,422,331 an that o its metropolitan aurie 1,757,180.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=LYON&codeZone=00757-UU1999&normalizedSearch=&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |title=Résultat du rencensement de 2007. Unité urbaine : Lyon |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=18 November 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=LYON&codeZone=002-AU1999&normalizedSearch=&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |title=Résultat du rencensement de 2007. Aire urbaine : Lyon |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=18 November 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Its urban region represents hauf o the [[Rhône-Alpes]] [[Regions o France|region]] population wi 2.9 million inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.regionurbainedelyon.fr/ |title=Chiffres-clés de la population |publisher=Région urbaine de lyon |date= |accessdate=18 November 2010 |archive-date=2008-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017023341/http://www.regionurbainedelyon.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lyon is the caipital o this region, as well as the caipital o the smawer [[Rhône (depairtment)|Rhône]] [[Depairtments o Fraunce|département]]. Lyon haes a lang cultural influence on Fraunce an the warld. The ceety is kent for its historical an architectural landmarks an is a [[Warld Heritage Steid|UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid]]. Lyon wis historically kent as an important aurie for the production an weavin o [[silk]] an in modren times haes developed a reputation as the caipital o [[gastronomy]] in Fraunce. It haes a significant role in the [[history o film|history o cinema]] due tae [[Auguste an Louis Lumière]]. The local professional fitbaa team, [[Olympique Lyonnais]], haes increased the profile o Lyon internaitionally throu participation in [[UEFA Champions League|European fitbaa championships]]. Economically, Lyon is a major centre for bankin an forby the chemical, pharmaceutical, an biotech industries. The ceety contains a significant software industry wi a particular focus on video gemmes, an in recent years haes focussed on a growin local stairt-up sector.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business.greaterlyon.com/city-business-support-lyon-entrepreneurship-system.85.0.html?&L=1 |title=Lyon entrepreneurship, Lyon company, Invest Lyon – Greater Lyon |publisher=Business.greaterlyon.com |date=|accessdate=3 April 2011}}</ref> Lyon hosts the internaitional heidquarters o [[Interpol]], [[Euronews]] an [[International Agency for Research on Cancer]]. == Internaitional relations == {{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Fraunce}} === Twin touns — Sister ceeties === Lyon is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref name="Lyon">{{cite web|url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1|title=''Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 Mairie de Lyon|accessdate=2008-10-21|archive-date=2011-08-23|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619PQfHcw?url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| cellpadding="10" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | * {{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Sinop, Turkey|Sinop]], [[Turkey]] * {{Flagicon|Syria}} [[Aleppo]], [[Sirie]]<ref name="Lyon"/> * {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Beersheba]] in [[Israel]]<ref name="Lyon"/> * {{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Beirut]] in [[Lebanon]] <small><ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Beirut">{{cite web|url=http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2fwww%2ebeirut%2egov%2elb%2fMCMSEN%2fTwinning%2bthe%2bCities%2f&NRNODEGUID=%7b18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7d&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#|title=Twinning the Cities|publisher=City of Beirut|accessdate=2009-03-17|archive-date=2008-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221055403/http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fwww.beirut.gov.lb%2FMCMSEN%2FTwinning+the+Cities%2F&NRNODEGUID=%7B18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Birmingham]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] <small>''(syne 1951'')</small><ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Birmingham">{{cite web |url=http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/twins |title=Partner Cities |publisher=Birmingham City Council |accessdate=2009-07-17 |archive-date=2009-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915223157/http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/twins |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Curitiba]] in [[Brazil]] * {{Flagicon|the United Arab Emirates}} [[Dubai]], [[Unitit Arab Emirates|UAE]] * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]] in [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]] <small>''(syne 1988)''<ref name="Guangzhou">{{cite web|url=http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|title=Sister Cities of Guangzhou|publisher=Guangzhou Foreign Affairs Office|accessdate=2010-02-10|archive-date=2011-08-23|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619PSmN70?url=http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] in [[Unitit States]] <small>''(syne 1975'')</small> || || * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Frankfurt]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 1960)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Frankfurt">{{cite web|url=http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=502645|title=''Frankfurt -Partner Cities''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 [http://www.frankfurt.de Stadt Frankfurt am Main]|accessdate=2008-12-05|archive-date=2007-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107080201/http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=502645|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Leipzig]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 1981)''</small><ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Leipzig">{{cite web|url=http://www.leipzig.de/int/en/int_messen/partnerstaedte/|title=Leipzig - International Relations|publisher=© 2009 Leipzig City Council, Office for European and International Affairs|accessdate=2009-07-17|archive-date=2009-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629111247/http://www.leipzig.de/int/en/int_messen/partnerstaedte/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Yokohama]] in [[Japan]] <small>''(syne 1959'') <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Yokohama">{{cite web|url=http://www.welcome.city.yokohama.jp/eng/tourism/mame/a3000.html|title=Official Yokohama City Tourism Website: ''Sister Cities''|accessdate=2008-11-11|publisher=[[copyright|©]] Yokohama Convention & Visitors Bureau|archive-date=2009-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827064945/http://www.welcome.city.yokohama.jp/eng/tourism/mame/a3000.html|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Łódź]] in [[Poland]] <small>''(syne 1991)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="_Łódź_ Tourism">''{{cite web |url=http://en.www.uml.lodz.pl/index.php?str=2029 |title=Twin Cities |accessdate=2008-10-23 |work=The City of _Łódź_ Office |publisher=[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|14px]] [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|border|10px]] {{en icon}} and {{pl icon}} © 2007 UM_ |archive-date=2009-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009012259/http://en.www.uml.lodz.pl/index.php?str=2029 |url-status=dead }}''</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Yerevan]] in [[Armenie]]<small>''(syne 1992)''<ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Yerevan">{{cite web|url=http://yerevan.am/main.php?lang=3&page_id=194|title=Yerevan Municipality - Sister Cities|publisher=www.yerevan.am]|accessdate=2009-06-22|archive-date=2011-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002075135/http://www.yerevan.am/main.php?page_id=194&lang=3|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Milan]] in [[Italy]] <small>''(syne 1966)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Milan">{{cite web|url=http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ContentLibrary/In%20Comune/In%20Comune/Citt%20Gemellate|title=''Milano - Città Gemellate''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 Municipality of Milan (Comune di Milano)|accessdate=2008-12-05|archive-date=2014-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410020744/http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2FIn%20Comune%2FIn%20Comune%2FCitt%20Gemellate|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Belarus}} [[Minsk]] in [[Belaroushie]] <small>''(syne 1976)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Minsk">{{cite web|url=http://minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/org_ps.pl?k_org=3604&mode=doc&doc=3604_2_a&lang=eng|title=''Twin towns of Minsk''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 The department of protocol and international relations of Minsk City Executive Committee|accessdate=2008-12-08|archive-date=2009-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830121424/http://minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/org_ps.pl?k_org=3604&mode=doc&doc=3604_2_a&lang=eng|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal|Montréal]] in [[Quebec|Québec]], [[Canadae]] <small>''(syne 1979)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1 |title=Montreal partner city |publisher=Lyon.fr |date= |accessdate=2009-02-05 |archive-date=2011-08-23 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619PQfHcw?url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref></small> || || * {{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Gothenburg]] in [[Swaden]] * {{Flagicon|Hungary}} [[Pécs]] in [[Hungary]]<ref name="Lyon"/> * {{Flagicon|Palestine}} [[Jericho]] in [[State o Palestine|Palestine]] * {{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Craiova]] in [[Romanie]] <small>''(syne 1992)''<ref name="Lyon"/></small> * {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Varna]] in [[Bulgarie]] * {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]] in the [[Philippines]] * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]] in [[Roushie]] <small>''(syne 1993)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="saint_petersburg">{{cite web |url=http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities |title=Saint Petersburg in figures - International and Interregional Ties |publisher=Saint Petersburg City Government |accessdate=2008-11-23 |archive-date=2009-02-24 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20090224073839/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities |url-status=dead }}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Yoshkar-Ola]] in [[Roushie]] * {{Flagicon|Burkina Faso}} [[Ouagadougou]] in [[Burkina Faso]]<ref name="Lyon"/> |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Metropolis o Lyon communes}} [[Category:Lyon| ]] [[Category:Communes o the Metropolis o Lyon]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Rhone]] {{Stub/Fraunce}} {{Stub/Ceety}} 3dvuf1yhn5r1ieap0tz79twj6gboedw 924194 924193 2026-10-08T00:13:30Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Twin touns — Sister ceeties */ replaced archive today 924194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name =Lyon |image flag =Flag of Lyon.png |image flag size =115px |image coat of arms = |image coat of arms size= 115px |flag legend =Ceety banner |coat of arms legend = |city motto= ''Avant, avant, Lion le melhor.''<br />([[Franco-Provençal leid|Franco-Provençal]]: Forward, forward, Lyon the best) |image =Lyon paysages.jpg |image size =270px |caption =Tap, Lyon, wi the auld ceety in the foregrund. Centre, the Pont Bonaparte, at nicht, an the Pont Lafayette. Bottom, the Place Bellecour, wi the Basilica o Oor Lady an the Tour Metal in the backgrund. |coordinates = {{coord|45.7597|4.8422|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |time zone =CET <small>(GMT +1)</small> |INSEE =69123 |postal code =69001-69009 |region= [[Rhône-Alpes]] |department= [[Rhône (depairtment)|Rhône]] (69) |arrondissement =Lyon |canton =chief toun o 14 cantons |mayor =[[Gérard Collomb]] |party =[[Socialist Pairty (Fraunce)|PS]] |term =2014–2020 |subdivisions entry =[[Kintra subdiveesion|<span style="color:black;">Subdivisions</span>]] |area km2 =47.95 |elevation min m =162 |elevation max m =305 |subdivisions =9 [[Municipal arrondissements o Fraunce|arrondissements]] |population date = Jan. 2016<ref name="commune">{{cite web |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/commune.asp?annee=2013&depcom=69123 |title=Séries historiques des résultats du recensement – Commune de Lyon (69123) |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=}}</ref> |population = 513,275 |population ranking =3rd in Fraunce |metro area km2 =6018.62 |metro area date =2010 |metro area pop =2,237,676<ref name="AU10_pop">{{cite web |url=http://insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?reg_id=0&id=4502 |title=Villes de France |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=7 July 2015 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |metro area pop date =2012 |intercom details =[[Urban Commonty o Lyon|Urban Commonty <br />o Lyon]] |website =[http://www.lyon.fr/ lyon.fr] }} '''Lyon''' ({{IPA-fr|ljɔ̃|-|Fr-Lyon.ogg}}; {{lang-frp|Liyon}}, {{IPA-frp|ʎjɔ̃|IPA}}; {{IPA-en|liːˈɒn|lang}} or anglicised as '''Lyons''' {{IPA-en|ˈlaɪ.ənz|}}), is a ceety in east-central [[France]] in the [[Rhône-Alpes]] [[Regions o France|region]], situatit atween [[Paris]] an [[Marseille]]. Lyon is locatit at 470&nbsp;km (292&nbsp;mi) frae Paris, 320&nbsp;km (199&nbsp;mi) frae Marseille, 160&nbsp;km (99&nbsp;mi) frae [[Geneva]], 280&nbsp;km (174&nbsp;mi) frae [[Turin]], an 600&nbsp;km (373&nbsp;mi) frae [[Barcelona]]. The woners o the ceety are cawed ''Lyonnais'' (singular an plural). The ceety o Lyon haes 480,660 indwallers.<ref name="commune" /> Thegither wi its suburbs and satellite towns, Lyon forms the seicont-lairgest metropolitan aurie in Fraunce efter that o Paris, wi the population o its urban aurie estimatit tae be 1,422,331 an that o its metropolitan aurie 1,757,180.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=LYON&codeZone=00757-UU1999&normalizedSearch=&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |title=Résultat du rencensement de 2007. Unité urbaine : Lyon |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=18 November 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=LYON&codeZone=002-AU1999&normalizedSearch=&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |title=Résultat du rencensement de 2007. Aire urbaine : Lyon |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=18 November 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Its urban region represents hauf o the [[Rhône-Alpes]] [[Regions o France|region]] population wi 2.9 million inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.regionurbainedelyon.fr/ |title=Chiffres-clés de la population |publisher=Région urbaine de lyon |date= |accessdate=18 November 2010 |archive-date=2008-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017023341/http://www.regionurbainedelyon.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lyon is the caipital o this region, as well as the caipital o the smawer [[Rhône (depairtment)|Rhône]] [[Depairtments o Fraunce|département]]. Lyon haes a lang cultural influence on Fraunce an the warld. The ceety is kent for its historical an architectural landmarks an is a [[Warld Heritage Steid|UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid]]. Lyon wis historically kent as an important aurie for the production an weavin o [[silk]] an in modren times haes developed a reputation as the caipital o [[gastronomy]] in Fraunce. It haes a significant role in the [[history o film|history o cinema]] due tae [[Auguste an Louis Lumière]]. The local professional fitbaa team, [[Olympique Lyonnais]], haes increased the profile o Lyon internaitionally throu participation in [[UEFA Champions League|European fitbaa championships]]. Economically, Lyon is a major centre for bankin an forby the chemical, pharmaceutical, an biotech industries. The ceety contains a significant software industry wi a particular focus on video gemmes, an in recent years haes focussed on a growin local stairt-up sector.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business.greaterlyon.com/city-business-support-lyon-entrepreneurship-system.85.0.html?&L=1 |title=Lyon entrepreneurship, Lyon company, Invest Lyon – Greater Lyon |publisher=Business.greaterlyon.com |date=|accessdate=3 April 2011}}</ref> Lyon hosts the internaitional heidquarters o [[Interpol]], [[Euronews]] an [[International Agency for Research on Cancer]]. == Internaitional relations == {{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Fraunce}} === Twin touns — Sister ceeties === Lyon is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref name="Lyon">{{cite web|url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1|title=''Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 Mairie de Lyon|accessdate=2008-10-21|archive-date=2011-08-23|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619PQfHcw?url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| cellpadding="10" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | * {{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Sinop, Turkey|Sinop]], [[Turkey]] * {{Flagicon|Syria}} [[Aleppo]], [[Sirie]]<ref name="Lyon"/> * {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Beersheba]] in [[Israel]]<ref name="Lyon"/> * {{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Beirut]] in [[Lebanon]] <small><ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Beirut">{{cite web|url=http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2fwww%2ebeirut%2egov%2elb%2fMCMSEN%2fTwinning%2bthe%2bCities%2f&NRNODEGUID=%7b18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7d&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#|title=Twinning the Cities|publisher=City of Beirut|accessdate=2009-03-17|archive-date=2008-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221055403/http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fwww.beirut.gov.lb%2FMCMSEN%2FTwinning+the+Cities%2F&NRNODEGUID=%7B18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Birmingham]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] <small>''(syne 1951'')</small><ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Birmingham">{{cite web |url=http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/twins |title=Partner Cities |publisher=Birmingham City Council |accessdate=2009-07-17 |archive-date=2009-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915223157/http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/twins |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Curitiba]] in [[Brazil]] * {{Flagicon|the United Arab Emirates}} [[Dubai]], [[Unitit Arab Emirates|UAE]] * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]] in [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]] <small>''(syne 1988)''<ref name="Guangzhou">{{cite web|url=http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|title=Sister Cities of Guangzhou|publisher=Guangzhou Foreign Affairs Office|accessdate=2010-02-10|archive-date=2011-08-23|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619PSmN70?url=http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] in [[Unitit States]] <small>''(syne 1975'')</small> || || * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Frankfurt]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 1960)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Frankfurt">{{cite web|url=http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=502645|title=''Frankfurt -Partner Cities''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 [http://www.frankfurt.de Stadt Frankfurt am Main]|accessdate=2008-12-05|archive-date=2007-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107080201/http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=502645|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Leipzig]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 1981)''</small><ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Leipzig">{{cite web|url=http://www.leipzig.de/int/en/int_messen/partnerstaedte/|title=Leipzig - International Relations|publisher=© 2009 Leipzig City Council, Office for European and International Affairs|accessdate=2009-07-17|archive-date=2009-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629111247/http://www.leipzig.de/int/en/int_messen/partnerstaedte/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Yokohama]] in [[Japan]] <small>''(syne 1959'') <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Yokohama">{{cite web|url=http://www.welcome.city.yokohama.jp/eng/tourism/mame/a3000.html|title=Official Yokohama City Tourism Website: ''Sister Cities''|accessdate=2008-11-11|publisher=[[copyright|©]] Yokohama Convention & Visitors Bureau|archive-date=2009-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827064945/http://www.welcome.city.yokohama.jp/eng/tourism/mame/a3000.html|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Łódź]] in [[Poland]] <small>''(syne 1991)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="_Łódź_ Tourism">''{{cite web |url=http://en.www.uml.lodz.pl/index.php?str=2029 |title=Twin Cities |accessdate=2008-10-23 |work=The City of _Łódź_ Office |publisher=[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|14px]] [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|border|10px]] {{en icon}} and {{pl icon}} © 2007 UM_ |archive-date=2009-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009012259/http://en.www.uml.lodz.pl/index.php?str=2029 |url-status=dead }}''</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Yerevan]] in [[Armenie]]<small>''(syne 1992)''<ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Yerevan">{{cite web|url=http://yerevan.am/main.php?lang=3&page_id=194|title=Yerevan Municipality - Sister Cities|publisher=www.yerevan.am]|accessdate=2009-06-22|archive-date=2011-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002075135/http://www.yerevan.am/main.php?page_id=194&lang=3|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Milan]] in [[Italy]] <small>''(syne 1966)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Milan">{{cite web|url=http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ContentLibrary/In%20Comune/In%20Comune/Citt%20Gemellate|title=''Milano - Città Gemellate''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 Municipality of Milan (Comune di Milano)|accessdate=2008-12-05|archive-date=2014-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410020744/http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2FIn%20Comune%2FIn%20Comune%2FCitt%20Gemellate|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Belarus}} [[Minsk]] in [[Belaroushie]] <small>''(syne 1976)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Minsk">{{cite web|url=http://minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/org_ps.pl?k_org=3604&mode=doc&doc=3604_2_a&lang=eng|title=''Twin towns of Minsk''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 The department of protocol and international relations of Minsk City Executive Committee|accessdate=2008-12-08|archive-date=2009-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830121424/http://minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/org_ps.pl?k_org=3604&mode=doc&doc=3604_2_a&lang=eng|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal|Montréal]] in [[Quebec|Québec]], [[Canadae]] <small>''(syne 1979)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1 |title=Montreal partner city |publisher=Lyon.fr |date= |accessdate=2009-02-05 |archive-date=2011-08-23 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619PQfHcw?url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref></small> || || * {{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Gothenburg]] in [[Swaden]] * {{Flagicon|Hungary}} [[Pécs]] in [[Hungary]]<ref name="Lyon"/> * {{Flagicon|Palestine}} [[Jericho]] in [[State o Palestine|Palestine]] * {{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Craiova]] in [[Romanie]] <small>''(syne 1992)''<ref name="Lyon"/></small> * {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Varna]] in [[Bulgarie]] * {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]] in the [[Philippines]] * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]] in [[Roushie]] <small>''(syne 1993)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="saint_petersburg">{{cite web |url=http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities |title=Saint Petersburg in figures - International and Interregional Ties |publisher=Saint Petersburg City Government |accessdate=2008-11-23 |archive-date=2009-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041012051131/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities|url-status=dead }}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Yoshkar-Ola]] in [[Roushie]] * {{Flagicon|Burkina Faso}} [[Ouagadougou]] in [[Burkina Faso]]<ref name="Lyon"/> |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Metropolis o Lyon communes}} [[Category:Lyon| ]] [[Category:Communes o the Metropolis o Lyon]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Rhone]] {{Stub/Fraunce}} {{Stub/Ceety}} 4utsfkngiwwe1vg1ap056zw4ndvmkto 924195 924194 2026-10-08T00:15:18Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Twin touns — Sister ceeties */ fixed reference 924195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name =Lyon |image flag =Flag of Lyon.png |image flag size =115px |image coat of arms = |image coat of arms size= 115px |flag legend =Ceety banner |coat of arms legend = |city motto= ''Avant, avant, Lion le melhor.''<br />([[Franco-Provençal leid|Franco-Provençal]]: Forward, forward, Lyon the best) |image =Lyon paysages.jpg |image size =270px |caption =Tap, Lyon, wi the auld ceety in the foregrund. Centre, the Pont Bonaparte, at nicht, an the Pont Lafayette. Bottom, the Place Bellecour, wi the Basilica o Oor Lady an the Tour Metal in the backgrund. |coordinates = {{coord|45.7597|4.8422|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |time zone =CET <small>(GMT +1)</small> |INSEE =69123 |postal code =69001-69009 |region= [[Rhône-Alpes]] |department= [[Rhône (depairtment)|Rhône]] (69) |arrondissement =Lyon |canton =chief toun o 14 cantons |mayor =[[Gérard Collomb]] |party =[[Socialist Pairty (Fraunce)|PS]] |term =2014–2020 |subdivisions entry =[[Kintra subdiveesion|<span style="color:black;">Subdivisions</span>]] |area km2 =47.95 |elevation min m =162 |elevation max m =305 |subdivisions =9 [[Municipal arrondissements o Fraunce|arrondissements]] |population date = Jan. 2016<ref name="commune">{{cite web |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/commune.asp?annee=2013&depcom=69123 |title=Séries historiques des résultats du recensement – Commune de Lyon (69123) |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=}}</ref> |population = 513,275 |population ranking =3rd in Fraunce |metro area km2 =6018.62 |metro area date =2010 |metro area pop =2,237,676<ref name="AU10_pop">{{cite web |url=http://insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?reg_id=0&id=4502 |title=Villes de France |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=7 July 2015 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |metro area pop date =2012 |intercom details =[[Urban Commonty o Lyon|Urban Commonty <br />o Lyon]] |website =[http://www.lyon.fr/ lyon.fr] }} '''Lyon''' ({{IPA-fr|ljɔ̃|-|Fr-Lyon.ogg}}; {{lang-frp|Liyon}}, {{IPA-frp|ʎjɔ̃|IPA}}; {{IPA-en|liːˈɒn|lang}} or anglicised as '''Lyons''' {{IPA-en|ˈlaɪ.ənz|}}), is a ceety in east-central [[France]] in the [[Rhône-Alpes]] [[Regions o France|region]], situatit atween [[Paris]] an [[Marseille]]. Lyon is locatit at 470&nbsp;km (292&nbsp;mi) frae Paris, 320&nbsp;km (199&nbsp;mi) frae Marseille, 160&nbsp;km (99&nbsp;mi) frae [[Geneva]], 280&nbsp;km (174&nbsp;mi) frae [[Turin]], an 600&nbsp;km (373&nbsp;mi) frae [[Barcelona]]. The woners o the ceety are cawed ''Lyonnais'' (singular an plural). The ceety o Lyon haes 480,660 indwallers.<ref name="commune" /> Thegither wi its suburbs and satellite towns, Lyon forms the seicont-lairgest metropolitan aurie in Fraunce efter that o Paris, wi the population o its urban aurie estimatit tae be 1,422,331 an that o its metropolitan aurie 1,757,180.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=LYON&codeZone=00757-UU1999&normalizedSearch=&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |title=Résultat du rencensement de 2007. Unité urbaine : Lyon |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=18 November 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=LYON&codeZone=002-AU1999&normalizedSearch=&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |title=Résultat du rencensement de 2007. Aire urbaine : Lyon |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=18 November 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Its urban region represents hauf o the [[Rhône-Alpes]] [[Regions o France|region]] population wi 2.9 million inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.regionurbainedelyon.fr/ |title=Chiffres-clés de la population |publisher=Région urbaine de lyon |date= |accessdate=18 November 2010 |archive-date=2008-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017023341/http://www.regionurbainedelyon.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lyon is the caipital o this region, as well as the caipital o the smawer [[Rhône (depairtment)|Rhône]] [[Depairtments o Fraunce|département]]. Lyon haes a lang cultural influence on Fraunce an the warld. The ceety is kent for its historical an architectural landmarks an is a [[Warld Heritage Steid|UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid]]. Lyon wis historically kent as an important aurie for the production an weavin o [[silk]] an in modren times haes developed a reputation as the caipital o [[gastronomy]] in Fraunce. It haes a significant role in the [[history o film|history o cinema]] due tae [[Auguste an Louis Lumière]]. The local professional fitbaa team, [[Olympique Lyonnais]], haes increased the profile o Lyon internaitionally throu participation in [[UEFA Champions League|European fitbaa championships]]. Economically, Lyon is a major centre for bankin an forby the chemical, pharmaceutical, an biotech industries. The ceety contains a significant software industry wi a particular focus on video gemmes, an in recent years haes focussed on a growin local stairt-up sector.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business.greaterlyon.com/city-business-support-lyon-entrepreneurship-system.85.0.html?&L=1 |title=Lyon entrepreneurship, Lyon company, Invest Lyon – Greater Lyon |publisher=Business.greaterlyon.com |date=|accessdate=3 April 2011}}</ref> Lyon hosts the internaitional heidquarters o [[Interpol]], [[Euronews]] an [[International Agency for Research on Cancer]]. == Internaitional relations == {{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Fraunce}} === Twin touns — Sister ceeties === Lyon is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref name="Lyon">{{cite web|url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1|title=''Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 Mairie de Lyon|accessdate=2008-10-21|archive-date=2011-08-23|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619PQfHcw?url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| cellpadding="10" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | * {{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Sinop, Turkey|Sinop]], [[Turkey]] * {{Flagicon|Syria}} [[Aleppo]], [[Sirie]]<ref name="Lyon"/> * {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Beersheba]] in [[Israel]]<ref name="Lyon"/> * {{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Beirut]] in [[Lebanon]] <small><ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Beirut">{{cite web|url=http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2fwww%2ebeirut%2egov%2elb%2fMCMSEN%2fTwinning%2bthe%2bCities%2f&NRNODEGUID=%7b18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7d&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#|title=Twinning the Cities|publisher=City of Beirut|accessdate=2009-03-17|archive-date=2008-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221055403/http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fwww.beirut.gov.lb%2FMCMSEN%2FTwinning+the+Cities%2F&NRNODEGUID=%7B18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Birmingham]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] <small>''(syne 1951'')</small><ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Birmingham">{{cite web |url=http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/twins |title=Partner Cities |publisher=Birmingham City Council |accessdate=2009-07-17 |archive-date=2009-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915223157/http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/twins |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Curitiba]] in [[Brazil]] * {{Flagicon|the United Arab Emirates}} [[Dubai]], [[Unitit Arab Emirates|UAE]] * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]] in [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]] <small>''(syne 1988)''<ref name="Guangzhou">{{cite web|url=http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|title=Sister Cities of Guangzhou|publisher=Guangzhou Foreign Affairs Office|accessdate=2010-02-10|archive-date=2011-08-23|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619PSmN70?url=http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] in [[Unitit States]] <small>''(syne 1975'')</small> || || * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Frankfurt]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 1960)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Frankfurt">{{cite web|url=http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=502645|title=''Frankfurt -Partner Cities''|publisher=www.frankfurt.de|accessdate=2008-12-05|archive-date=2007-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107080201/http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=502645|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Leipzig]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 1981)''</small><ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Leipzig">{{cite web|url=http://www.leipzig.de/int/en/int_messen/partnerstaedte/|title=Leipzig - International Relations|publisher=© 2009 Leipzig City Council, Office for European and International Affairs|accessdate=2009-07-17|archive-date=2009-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629111247/http://www.leipzig.de/int/en/int_messen/partnerstaedte/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Yokohama]] in [[Japan]] <small>''(syne 1959'') <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Yokohama">{{cite web|url=http://www.welcome.city.yokohama.jp/eng/tourism/mame/a3000.html|title=Official Yokohama City Tourism Website: ''Sister Cities''|accessdate=2008-11-11|publisher=[[copyright|©]] Yokohama Convention & Visitors Bureau|archive-date=2009-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827064945/http://www.welcome.city.yokohama.jp/eng/tourism/mame/a3000.html|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Łódź]] in [[Poland]] <small>''(syne 1991)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="_Łódź_ Tourism">''{{cite web |url=http://en.www.uml.lodz.pl/index.php?str=2029 |title=Twin Cities |accessdate=2008-10-23 |work=The City of _Łódź_ Office |publisher=[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|14px]] [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|border|10px]] {{en icon}} and {{pl icon}} © 2007 UM_ |archive-date=2009-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009012259/http://en.www.uml.lodz.pl/index.php?str=2029 |url-status=dead }}''</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Yerevan]] in [[Armenie]]<small>''(syne 1992)''<ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Yerevan">{{cite web|url=http://yerevan.am/main.php?lang=3&page_id=194|title=Yerevan Municipality - Sister Cities|publisher=www.yerevan.am]|accessdate=2009-06-22|archive-date=2011-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002075135/http://www.yerevan.am/main.php?page_id=194&lang=3|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Milan]] in [[Italy]] <small>''(syne 1966)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Milan">{{cite web|url=http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ContentLibrary/In%20Comune/In%20Comune/Citt%20Gemellate|title=''Milano - Città Gemellate''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 Municipality of Milan (Comune di Milano)|accessdate=2008-12-05|archive-date=2014-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410020744/http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2FIn%20Comune%2FIn%20Comune%2FCitt%20Gemellate|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Belarus}} [[Minsk]] in [[Belaroushie]] <small>''(syne 1976)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Minsk">{{cite web|url=http://minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/org_ps.pl?k_org=3604&mode=doc&doc=3604_2_a&lang=eng|title=''Twin towns of Minsk''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 The department of protocol and international relations of Minsk City Executive Committee|accessdate=2008-12-08|archive-date=2009-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830121424/http://minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/org_ps.pl?k_org=3604&mode=doc&doc=3604_2_a&lang=eng|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal|Montréal]] in [[Quebec|Québec]], [[Canadae]] <small>''(syne 1979)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1 |title=Montreal partner city |publisher=Lyon.fr |date= |accessdate=2009-02-05 |archive-date=2011-08-23 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619PQfHcw?url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref></small> || || * {{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Gothenburg]] in [[Swaden]] * {{Flagicon|Hungary}} [[Pécs]] in [[Hungary]]<ref name="Lyon"/> * {{Flagicon|Palestine}} [[Jericho]] in [[State o Palestine|Palestine]] * {{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Craiova]] in [[Romanie]] <small>''(syne 1992)''<ref name="Lyon"/></small> * {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Varna]] in [[Bulgarie]] * {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]] in the [[Philippines]] * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]] in [[Roushie]] <small>''(syne 1993)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="saint_petersburg">{{cite web |url=http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities |title=Saint Petersburg in figures - International and Interregional Ties |publisher=Saint Petersburg City Government |accessdate=2008-11-23 |archive-date=2009-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041012051131/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities|url-status=dead }}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Yoshkar-Ola]] in [[Roushie]] * {{Flagicon|Burkina Faso}} [[Ouagadougou]] in [[Burkina Faso]]<ref name="Lyon"/> |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Metropolis o Lyon communes}} [[Category:Lyon| ]] [[Category:Communes o the Metropolis o Lyon]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Rhone]] {{Stub/Fraunce}} {{Stub/Ceety}} mxf2axnqtotsknl9tjmnceikd82uay0 924216 924195 2026-10-08T00:51:00Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name =Lyon |image flag =Flag of Lyon.png |image flag size =115px |image coat of arms size= 115px |flag legend =Ceety banner |city motto= ''Avant, avant, Lion le melhor.''<br />([[Franco-Provençal leid|Franco-Provençal]]: Forward, forward, Lyon the best) |image =Lyon paysages.jpg |image size =270px |caption =Tap, Lyon, wi the auld ceety in the foregrund. Centre, the Pont Bonaparte, at nicht, an the Pont Lafayette. Bottom, the Place Bellecour, wi the Basilica o Oor Lady an the Tour Metal in the backgrund. |coordinates = {{coord|45.7597|4.8422|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |time zone =CET <small>(GMT +1)</small> |INSEE =69123 |postal code =69001-69009 |region= [[Rhône-Alpes]] |department= [[Rhône (depairtment)|Rhône]] (69) |arrondissement =Lyon |canton =chief toun o 14 cantons |mayor =[[Gérard Collomb]] |party =[[Socialist Pairty (Fraunce)|PS]] |term =2014–2020 |subdivisions entry =[[Kintra subdiveesion|<span style="color:black;">Subdivisions</span>]] |area km2 =47.95 |elevation min m =162 |elevation max m =305 |subdivisions =9 [[Municipal arrondissements o Fraunce|arrondissements]] |population date = Jan. 2016<ref name="commune">{{cite web |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/commune.asp?annee=2013&depcom=69123 |title=Séries historiques des résultats du recensement – Commune de Lyon (69123) |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=}}</ref> |population = 513,275 |population ranking =3rd in Fraunce |metro area km2 =6018.62 |metro area date =2010 |metro area pop =2,237,676<ref name="AU10_pop">{{cite web |url=http://insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?reg_id=0&id=4502 |title=Villes de France |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=7 July 2015 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |metro area pop date =2012 |intercom details =[[Urban Commonty o Lyon|Urban Commonty <br />o Lyon]] |website =[http://www.lyon.fr/ lyon.fr] }} '''Lyon''' ({{IPA-fr|ljɔ̃|-|Fr-Lyon.ogg}}; {{lang-frp|Liyon}}, {{IPA-frp|ʎjɔ̃|IPA}}; {{IPA-en|liːˈɒn|lang}} or anglicised as '''Lyons''' {{IPA-en|ˈlaɪ.ənz|}}), is a ceety in east-central [[France]] in the [[Rhône-Alpes]] [[Regions o France|region]], situatit atween [[Paris]] an [[Marseille]]. Lyon is locatit at 470&nbsp;km (292&nbsp;mi) frae Paris, 320&nbsp;km (199&nbsp;mi) frae Marseille, 160&nbsp;km (99&nbsp;mi) frae [[Geneva]], 280&nbsp;km (174&nbsp;mi) frae [[Turin]], an 600&nbsp;km (373&nbsp;mi) frae [[Barcelona]]. The woners o the ceety are cawed ''Lyonnais'' (singular an plural). The ceety o Lyon haes 480,660 indwallers.<ref name="commune" /> Thegither wi its suburbs and satellite towns, Lyon forms the seicont-lairgest metropolitan aurie in Fraunce efter that o Paris, wi the population o its urban aurie estimatit tae be 1,422,331 an that o its metropolitan aurie 1,757,180.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=LYON&codeZone=00757-UU1999&normalizedSearch=&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |title=Résultat du rencensement de 2007. Unité urbaine : Lyon |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=18 November 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.recensement.insee.fr/chiffresCles.action?codeMessage=5&zoneSearchField=LYON&codeZone=002-AU1999&normalizedSearch=&idTheme=3&rechercher=Rechercher |title=Résultat du rencensement de 2007. Aire urbaine : Lyon |publisher=INSEE |accessdate=18 November 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Its urban region represents hauf o the [[Rhône-Alpes]] [[Regions o France|region]] population wi 2.9 million inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.regionurbainedelyon.fr/ |title=Chiffres-clés de la population |publisher=Région urbaine de lyon |date= |accessdate=18 November 2010 |archive-date=2008-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017023341/http://www.regionurbainedelyon.fr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lyon is the caipital o this region, as well as the caipital o the smawer [[Rhône (depairtment)|Rhône]] [[Depairtments o Fraunce|département]]. Lyon haes a lang cultural influence on Fraunce an the warld. The ceety is kent for its historical an architectural landmarks an is a [[Warld Heritage Steid|UNESCO Warld Heritage Steid]]. Lyon wis historically kent as an important aurie for the production an weavin o [[silk]] an in modren times haes developed a reputation as the caipital o [[gastronomy]] in Fraunce. It haes a significant role in the [[history o film|history o cinema]] due tae [[Auguste an Louis Lumière]]. The local professional fitbaa team, [[Olympique Lyonnais]], haes increased the profile o Lyon internaitionally throu participation in [[UEFA Champions League|European fitbaa championships]]. Economically, Lyon is a major centre for bankin an forby the chemical, pharmaceutical, an biotech industries. The ceety contains a significant software industry wi a particular focus on video gemmes, an in recent years haes focussed on a growin local stairt-up sector.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.business.greaterlyon.com/city-business-support-lyon-entrepreneurship-system.85.0.html?&L=1 |title=Lyon entrepreneurship, Lyon company, Invest Lyon – Greater Lyon |publisher=Business.greaterlyon.com |date=|accessdate=3 April 2011}}</ref> Lyon hosts the internaitional heidquarters o [[Interpol]], [[Euronews]] an [[International Agency for Research on Cancer]]. == Internaitional relations == {{See an aa|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Fraunce}} === Twin touns — Sister ceeties === Lyon is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi:<ref name="Lyon">{{cite web|url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1|title=''Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 Mairie de Lyon|accessdate=2008-10-21|archive-date=2011-08-23|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619PQfHcw?url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| cellpadding="10" |- style="vertical-align:top;" | * {{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Sinop, Turkey|Sinop]], [[Turkey]] * {{Flagicon|Syria}} [[Aleppo]], [[Sirie]]<ref name="Lyon"/> * {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Beersheba]] in [[Israel]]<ref name="Lyon"/> * {{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Beirut]] in [[Lebanon]] <small><ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Beirut">{{cite web|url=http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2fwww%2ebeirut%2egov%2elb%2fMCMSEN%2fTwinning%2bthe%2bCities%2f&NRNODEGUID=%7b18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7d&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#|title=Twinning the Cities|publisher=City of Beirut|accessdate=2009-03-17|archive-date=2008-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221055403/http://www.beirut.gov.lb/MCMSTest/Menu-Pages/SisterCitiesEN.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fwww.beirut.gov.lb%2FMCMSEN%2FTwinning+the+Cities%2F&NRNODEGUID=%7B18839037-0140-436E-A1AF-7F8F3693C3E6%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Birmingham]], [[Unitit Kinrick]] <small>''(syne 1951'')</small><ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Birmingham">{{cite web |url=http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/twins |title=Partner Cities |publisher=Birmingham City Council |accessdate=2009-07-17 |archive-date=2009-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090915223157/http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/twins |url-status=dead }}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Brazil}} [[Curitiba]] in [[Brazil]] * {{Flagicon|the United Arab Emirates}} [[Dubai]], [[Unitit Arab Emirates|UAE]] * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]] in [[Fowkrepublic o Cheenae|Cheenae]] <small>''(syne 1988)''<ref name="Guangzhou">{{cite web|url=http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|title=Sister Cities of Guangzhou|publisher=Guangzhou Foreign Affairs Office|accessdate=2010-02-10|archive-date=2011-08-23|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619PSmN70?url=http://www.gzwaishi.gov.cn/Item/3970.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] in [[Unitit States]] <small>''(syne 1975'')</small> || || * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Frankfurt]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 1960)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Frankfurt">{{cite web|url=http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=502645|title=''Frankfurt -Partner Cities''|publisher=www.frankfurt.de|accessdate=2008-12-05|archive-date=2007-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107080201/http://www.frankfurt.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=502645|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Leipzig]] in [[Germany]] <small>''(syne 1981)''</small><ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Leipzig">{{cite web|url=http://www.leipzig.de/int/en/int_messen/partnerstaedte/|title=Leipzig - International Relations|publisher=© 2009 Leipzig City Council, Office for European and International Affairs|accessdate=2009-07-17|archive-date=2009-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629111247/http://www.leipzig.de/int/en/int_messen/partnerstaedte/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Yokohama]] in [[Japan]] <small>''(syne 1959'') <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Yokohama">{{cite web|url=http://www.welcome.city.yokohama.jp/eng/tourism/mame/a3000.html|title=Official Yokohama City Tourism Website: ''Sister Cities''|accessdate=2008-11-11|publisher=[[copyright|©]] Yokohama Convention & Visitors Bureau|archive-date=2009-08-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827064945/http://www.welcome.city.yokohama.jp/eng/tourism/mame/a3000.html|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Łódź]] in [[Poland]] <small>''(syne 1991)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="_Łódź_ Tourism">''{{cite web |url=http://en.www.uml.lodz.pl/index.php?str=2029 |title=Twin Cities |accessdate=2008-10-23 |work=The City of _Łódź_ Office |publisher=[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|14px]] [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|border|10px]] {{en icon}} and {{pl icon}} © 2007 UM_ |archive-date=2009-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009012259/http://en.www.uml.lodz.pl/index.php?str=2029 |url-status=dead }}''</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Yerevan]] in [[Armenie]]<small>''(syne 1992)''<ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Yerevan">{{cite web|url=http://yerevan.am/main.php?lang=3&page_id=194|title=Yerevan Municipality - Sister Cities|publisher=www.yerevan.am]|accessdate=2009-06-22|archive-date=2011-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002075135/http://www.yerevan.am/main.php?page_id=194&lang=3|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Milan]] in [[Italy]] <small>''(syne 1966)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Milan">{{cite web|url=http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/ContentLibrary/In%20Comune/In%20Comune/Citt%20Gemellate|title=''Milano - Città Gemellate''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 Municipality of Milan (Comune di Milano)|accessdate=2008-12-05|archive-date=2014-04-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410020744/http://www.comune.milano.it/portale/wps/portal/CDM?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2FContentLibrary%2FIn%20Comune%2FIn%20Comune%2FCitt%20Gemellate|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Belarus}} [[Minsk]] in [[Belaroushie]] <small>''(syne 1976)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="Minsk">{{cite web|url=http://minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/org_ps.pl?k_org=3604&mode=doc&doc=3604_2_a&lang=eng|title=''Twin towns of Minsk''|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008 The department of protocol and international relations of Minsk City Executive Committee|accessdate=2008-12-08|archive-date=2009-08-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830121424/http://minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/org_ps.pl?k_org=3604&mode=doc&doc=3604_2_a&lang=eng|url-status=dead}}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal|Montréal]] in [[Quebec|Québec]], [[Canadae]] <small>''(syne 1979)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1 |title=Montreal partner city |publisher=Lyon.fr |date= |accessdate=2009-02-05 |archive-date=2011-08-23 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/619PQfHcw?url=http://www.lyon.fr/vdl/sections/en/villes_partenaires/villes_partenaires_2/?aIndex=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref></small> || || * {{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Gothenburg]] in [[Swaden]] * {{Flagicon|Hungary}} [[Pécs]] in [[Hungary]]<ref name="Lyon"/> * {{Flagicon|Palestine}} [[Jericho]] in [[State o Palestine|Palestine]] * {{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Craiova]] in [[Romanie]] <small>''(syne 1992)''<ref name="Lyon"/></small> * {{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Varna]] in [[Bulgarie]] * {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]] in the [[Philippines]] * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]] in [[Roushie]] <small>''(syne 1993)'' <ref name="Lyon"/><ref name="saint_petersburg">{{cite web |url=http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities |title=Saint Petersburg in figures - International and Interregional Ties |publisher=Saint Petersburg City Government |accessdate=2008-11-23 |archive-date=2009-02-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041012051131/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities|url-status=dead }}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Yoshkar-Ola]] in [[Roushie]] * {{Flagicon|Burkina Faso}} [[Ouagadougou]] in [[Burkina Faso]]<ref name="Lyon"/> |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{Metropolis o Lyon communes}} [[Category:Lyon| ]] [[Category:Communes o the Metropolis o Lyon]] [[Category:Populatit places on the Rhone]] {{Stub/Fraunce}} {{Stub/Ceety}} fet0shstlgv7kre3e0mnmggjowk99i8 Yokneam 0 17304 924175 883001 2026-10-07T18:57:24Z CommonsDelinker 411 Removin' "Coat_of_arms_of_Yoqneam.svg", it haes bin deletit frum Commons by [[commons:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]] coz: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files uploaded by TenBaseT|]]. 924175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the city in northern Israel|the nearby village|Yokneam Moshava}} {{Infobox Israel municipality |name=Yokneam |emblem= |emblem_type= |image_skyline=Yokneam Collage.jpg |image_caption= |hebname=יָקְנְעָם עילית |ISO=Yoqnˁamm ʕillit |meaning= |pushpin_map=Israel |coordinates = {{coord|32|39|34|N|35|06|36|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |type=city |typefrom=18 December 2006 |stdHeb=Yokne'am Illit |altOffSp=Yoqneam Illit |district=north |population=22,000 |popyear=2012 |area_dunam=7390 |mayor=Simon Alfasi |website=[http://www.yoqneam.org.il/ www.yoqneam.org.il] }} '''Yokneam Illit''' (Hebrew יוקנעם עלית), ''Yoqne'am Illit'' and ''Jokneam Illit'' is a city southeast of [[Haifa]] in northren Israel. It is locatit in a hilly region o the [[Lower Galilee]], bordered bi [[Haifa]] and [[Mount Carmel]]. Yokneam Illit is at the base o the [[Carmel Mountains]] an overlooks the [[Jezreel Valley]], 21 kilometres (13&nbsp;mi) frae [[Haifa]] an 80 kilometres (50&nbsp;mi) frae [[Tel Aviv]]. Yokneam Illit haed a population of 18,600 at the end of 2007.<ref name="cbs populations">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2009/table3.pdf|publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]|title=Table 3 - Population of Localities Numbering Above 1,000 Residents and Other Rural Population|date=2008-06-30|accessdate=2008-10-18}}</ref> The city haes developed as a centre for [[Hi-Tech]] businesses, due tae its proximity tae the [[Technion – Israel Institute of Technology|Technion]] in eastren Haifa. ==History== [[File:Elias-Pano2.jpg|thumb|200px|View o Yokneam Illit, frae the [[Carmel Muntains]]]] Yokneam appears in the leet of 119 conquered cities bi Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III efter the victory in the Megiddo battle (1468 BC). Yokneam is mentioned in the [[Bible]] as a city of Levites within the Israelite tribe of [[Zebulun]] (Joshua 12:22, 19:10-11, 21:34, 1 Kings 4:12). It is locatit near [[Tel Megiddo|Megiddo]] (Armageddon). The [[Crusaders]] cried Yokneam "Cain Mons", or "Mountain of Cain" in keepin wi the tradeetion that [[Cain]], son of Adam (Genesis 4: 23-24), wis murdered at this site. Yokneam wis populated throughout the Persian, [[Hellenistic]], [[Roman Empire|Roman]]/[[Byzantine]], Arab, Crusaders, [[Mameluk]], an [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] periods. Yokneam wis then the site of [[Palestinian fowk|Palestinian]] veelage named [[Qira, Palestine|Qira]], which wis depopulated in the lead up tae the [[1948 Arab–Israeli war]]. Efter the establishment o the [[State of Israel]], it wis settled bi Jewish immigrants frae North Africae. It achieved [[local council (Israel)|local council]] status in 1967 and [[city council (Israel)|municipal]] status on December 18, 2006. ==Economy == [[File:NaiotVentureAccelerator.JPG|thumb|250px|Buildings in Yokneam Illit Hi-Tech pairk]] Yokneam Illit is a "National Priority Area A" unner the [[Israel]]i Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investment. Approved enterprises in Yokneam Illit enjoy the heichest level of tax benefits and investment grants. In addition, companies relocatin tae the region can apply for concessions in local taxes ower a three year period frae the Yokneam Illit Local Authority. [[Osem]] established a plant in Yokneam in 1974. Initially, the plant produced mainly pasta products, but the scope of activities broadened ower the years. In 1997, the facility doubled in size and three production lines war installed for baked goods such as crackers, biscuits, cookies and pretzels. [[Bamba (snack)|Bamba]], a popular Israeli snack fuid, is produced in Yokneam. Mony Yokneam residents are employed at the plant, which won awairds frae the Council for a Beautiful Israel for its attractive premises.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.osem.co.il/Eng/_Articles/Article.asp?ArticleID=3&CategoryID=15 |title=About Osem |access-date=2011-05-23 |archive-date=2007-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717123517/http://www.osem.co.il/Eng/_Articles/Article.asp?ArticleID=3&CategoryID=15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Yokneam Illit haes attracted mony Hi-tech companies, amang them [[Intel]], [[Medtronic]], [[Given Imaging]], [[Naiot Venture Accelerator]], [[Mellanox Technologies]], [[Marvell Technology Group|Marvell]], [[Soltam Systems]] an [[Lumenis]]. ==International relations== {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Israel}} ===Twin towns — Sister cities=== Yokneam Illit is [[twin touns and sister cities|twinned]] wi: {| class="wikitable" |- valign="top" | * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Atlanta]], [[Georgie (U.S. state)|Georgie]] in the [[Unitit States|USA]] * {{Flagicon|France}} [[La Garenne-Colombes]] in [[Fraunce]] * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Lugo]] in [[Italy]] || * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Mianyang]], [[Sichuan|Sichuan Province]] in [[Cheenae]] * {{Flagicon|France}} [[Montauban]] in [[Fraunce]] * {{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Požega, Croatie|Požega]] in [[Croatie]] || * {{Flagicon|Chile}} [[San Pedro de Atacama]], [[El Loa Province]] in [[Chile]] * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], [[Missouri]] in the [[Unitit States|USA]] * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Wiehl]] in [[Germany]] |} ==See an aa== *[[Qamun]] *[[Economy of Israel]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== *[http://www.jewishagency.org/JewishAgency/English/Israel/Partnerships/Regions/Yokneam Partnership 2000 Yokneam-Megiddo] *[http://www.rdu-yok-meg.org.il Regional Development Unit for Yokneam-Megiddo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041204150232/http://www.rdu-yok-meg.org.il/ |date=2004-12-04 }} *[http://www.cbs.gov.il/population/new_2007/table3.pdf Population figures from the Israel Central Bureau o Statistics] {{North Destrict (Israel)}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Ceeties in Israel]] [[Category:Populatit places established in the 1950s]] [[Category:Development touns]] [[Category:Airchaeological steids in Israel]] [[Category:Auncient steids in Israel]] [[Category:Bronze Age steids]] [[Category:Airn Age steids]] okh8l2mh6rb3bmu3npnwl4cwn4u0px9 Latakia Destrict 0 17823 924183 885473 2026-10-07T23:38:07Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 924183 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Latakia Destrict''' ({{lang-ar|منطقة اللاذقية}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''Minṭaqat al-Lādhiqīyah'') is a [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) o the [[Latakia Govrenorate]] in [[Sirie]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 526,888.<ref name=Census>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census/census%202004/pop-man.pdf |title=2004 official census |access-date=2012-09-13 |archive-date=2013-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310211017if_/http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census/census%202004/pop-man.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The centre o the destrict is the ceety o [[Latakia]]. Latakia an the surroondin destricts became a separate autonomous state unner a [[League o Naitions mandate|Mandate]] gien tae Fraunce bi the [[League o Naitions]] an remained sae for twa year till its incorporation intae the lairger, [[State of Syria (1924–1930)|State o Sirie]] in 1923. It wis kent intermittently as the "[[Alawite State]]" efter its majority o indwallers, who happen tae be [[Alawites]]. Agricultur haes remained the maist important economic sector in the province, wi [[citrus fruits]], [[aiples]], an [[olives]] bein the main cash crops. Tourism maistly frae the [[Persie Guwf States]] is a major soorce o income for the indwallers durin the simmer saison an aw. ==Diveesions== The destrict o Latakia is dividit intae seiven sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census <ref name=Census/>): *[[Latakia]] nahiyah (ناحية اللاذقية): population 424,392.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-1-2004.htm |title=Latakia nahiyah population |publisher=Cbssyr.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2013-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317032446/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-1-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al-Bahluliyah]] nahiyah (ناحية البهلولية): population 17,532.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-2-2004.htm |title=Bahluliyeh nahiyah population |publisher=Cbssyr.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2019-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191215235615/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-2-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Rabia, Sirie|Rabia]] nahiyah (ناحية ربيعة): population 8,214.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-3-2004.htm |title=Rabi'a nahiyah population |publisher=Cbssyr.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2017-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020064441/https://archive.is/20121209010550/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-3-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ayn al-Bayda, Sirie|Ayn al-Bayda]] nahiyah (ناحية عين البيضة): population 30,959.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-4-2004.htm |title=Ayn al-Bayda nahiyah population |publisher=Cbssyr.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2019-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216062124/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-4-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Qastal Ma'af]] nahiyah (ناحية قسطل معاف): population 16,784.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-5-2004.htm |title=Qastal Ma'af nahiyah population |publisher=Cbssyr.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2013-01-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112150815/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-5-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Kesab]] nahiyah (ناحية كسب): population 1,927.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-6-2004.htm |title=Kesab nahiyah population |publisher=Cbssyr.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2013-01-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130112223912/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-6-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Hanadi]] nahiyah (ناحية هنادي): population 27,080.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-7-2004.htm |title=Hanadi nahiyah population |publisher=Cbssyr.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2012-12-20 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121220135055/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-7-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Sirie-destricts|Latakia=yes}} {{coord missing|Syria}} [[Category:Latakia Destrict]] r82pcdmfvw6623n6qhhit6qr5nwc8ss 924184 924183 2026-10-07T23:40:53Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Diveesions */ removed archive today and faulty refs 924184 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Latakia Destrict''' ({{lang-ar|منطقة اللاذقية}} / [[ALA-LC]]: ''Minṭaqat al-Lādhiqīyah'') is a [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) o the [[Latakia Govrenorate]] in [[Sirie]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 526,888.<ref name=Census>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census/census%202004/pop-man.pdf |title=2004 official census |access-date=2012-09-13 |archive-date=2013-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310211017if_/http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census/census%202004/pop-man.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The centre o the destrict is the ceety o [[Latakia]]. Latakia an the surroondin destricts became a separate autonomous state unner a [[League o Naitions mandate|Mandate]] gien tae Fraunce bi the [[League o Naitions]] an remained sae for twa year till its incorporation intae the lairger, [[State of Syria (1924–1930)|State o Sirie]] in 1923. It wis kent intermittently as the "[[Alawite State]]" efter its majority o indwallers, who happen tae be [[Alawites]]. Agricultur haes remained the maist important economic sector in the province, wi [[citrus fruits]], [[aiples]], an [[olives]] bein the main cash crops. Tourism maistly frae the [[Persie Guwf States]] is a major soorce o income for the indwallers durin the simmer saison an aw. ==Diveesions== The destrict o Latakia is dividit intae seiven sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census <ref name=Census/>): *[[Latakia]] nahiyah (ناحية اللاذقية): population 424,392.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-1-2004.htm |title=Latakia nahiyah population |publisher=Cbssyr.org |date= |accessdate=2012-06-20 |archive-date=2013-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317032446/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-1-2004.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Al-Bahluliyah]] nahiyah (ناحية البهلولية): population 17,532. *[[Rabia, Sirie|Rabia]] nahiyah (ناحية ربيعة): population 8,214. *[[Ayn al-Bayda, Sirie|Ayn al-Bayda]] nahiyah (ناحية عين البيضة): population 30,959. *[[Qastal Ma'af]] nahiyah (ناحية قسطل معاف): population 16,784. *[[Kesab]] nahiyah (ناحية كسب): population 1,927. *[[Hanadi]] nahiyah (ناحية هنادي): population 27,080. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Sirie-destricts|Latakia=yes}} {{coord missing|Syria}} [[Category:Latakia Destrict]] 1akvw4uzxui99mv87a57mfzip413pc0 Lanrikshire 0 19033 924181 842452 2026-10-07T23:34:03Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Events */ replaced archive today with internet archive 924181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Linkrot}} {{infobox Scotland county| |County= Lanrik |Image= Lanarkshire - Scotland.svg |SizeRank= 11t |Size= 879 |Water= ? |CountyTown= [[Lanrik]] (historic)<br>[[Hamiltoun, Sooth Lanrikshire|Hamiltoun]] (modren) |ChapmanCode=LKS }} '''Lanrikshire''', offeecially the '''Coonty o Lanrik''' ({{lang-en|Lanarkshire}}; {{lang-gd|Siorrachd Lannraig}}) is a [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy area]], [[registration coonty]] an umwhile local govrenment [[Coonties o Scotland|coonty]] in the [[central Lawlands]] o [[Scotland]]. [[Glesga]], the neighbouring major ceety, wis umwhile includit as pairt o Lanrikshire for admeenistrative purposes an remains pairt o the registration coonty. Historically, Lanrikshire wis the maist populous coonty in Scotland an, in earlier times, haed considerably greater bundaries, includin neighbourin [[Renfrewshire (historic)|Renfrewshire]] till 1402.<ref>http://www.scottish-places.info/counties/countyhistory17.html</ref> In modren times, it wis bundit tae the north bi [[Stirlinshire]] an a detached portion o [[Dunbartonshire]], to the northeast bi Stirlinshire, [[Wast Lowden]], tae the east bi [[Peeblesshire]], tae the sootheast an sooth bi [[Dumfriesshire]], tae the soothwast bi Dumfriesshire and [[Ayrshire]] an tae the wast bi Ayrshire, [[Renfrewshire]] an Dunbartonshire. Lanrikshire wis historically dividit atween twa admeenistrative areas then, in the mid-18t century, wis dividit again intae three wards: the upper, middle an lawer wards wi their [[admeenistrative centre]]s at [[Lanrik]], [[Hamiltoun]] an Glesga respectively an remained this way till the [[Local Govrenment (Scotland) Act 1889]]. Ither significant settlements include [[East Kilbride]], [[Mitherwall]], [[Airdrie]], [[Coatbrig]], [[Blantyre, Sooth Lanrikshire|Blantyre]], [[Cambuslang]], [[Ruglen]] an [[Wishae]].<ref>http://www.abcounties.co.uk/counties/list.htm. Association of British Counties. Retrieved on 2009-09-04.</ref> ==Local govrenment== In 1975, the [[coonty cooncil]] wis abolished an the area absorbed intae the lairger [[Strathclyde]] [[Local govrenment areas o Scotland 1973 tae 1996|region]], which itsel wis dividit intae new [[Cooncil areas o Scotland|''Cooncil areas'']] in 1996. The auld area o Lanrikshire is nou mainly occupee'd bi the cooncil areas o [[North Lanrikshire]] an [[Sooth Lanrikshire]]. North Lanrikshire an South Lanrikshire hae a joint board for valuation an electoral registration. There is an aa a joint health board, which does no cover [[Ruglen]] an the surroondin area in Sooth Lanrikshire. Athout the northren portion o North Lanrikshire, this is an aa a [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy area]]. ==Geography== {{Empty section|date=July 2010}} ==Events== Lanrikshire hostit the [[International Children's Games]] in August 2011 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icg-lanarkshire2011.com/|title=International Children's Games Lanarkshire 2011|access-date=2011-09-28|archive-date=2013-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111231212228/http://www.icg-lanarkshire2011.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. A total o 1,300 competitors an coaches, alang wi admeenistrators an delegates, representin 77 ceeties frae 33 kintras warldwide attendit. ==Rivers== *[[North Medwin River]] *[[Sooth Medwin River]] *[[River Clyde]] *[[River Avon (Falkirk)|River Avon]] *[[Sooth Calder Watter]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Scotland counties}} {{coord|55|35|N|3|50|W|region:GB_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki|display=title}} [[Category:Coonties o Scotland]] [[Category:Lanrikshire| ]] [[Category:Lieutenancy areas o Scotland]] {{Stub/Scotland}} lt01rfkjobxrvirbm22m455oklb3gpj 924182 924181 2026-10-07T23:34:37Z Atlantic306 30244 /* References */ replaced red linked template 924182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Linkrot}} {{infobox Scotland county| |County= Lanrik |Image= Lanarkshire - Scotland.svg |SizeRank= 11t |Size= 879 |Water= ? |CountyTown= [[Lanrik]] (historic)<br>[[Hamiltoun, Sooth Lanrikshire|Hamiltoun]] (modren) |ChapmanCode=LKS }} '''Lanrikshire''', offeecially the '''Coonty o Lanrik''' ({{lang-en|Lanarkshire}}; {{lang-gd|Siorrachd Lannraig}}) is a [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy area]], [[registration coonty]] an umwhile local govrenment [[Coonties o Scotland|coonty]] in the [[central Lawlands]] o [[Scotland]]. [[Glesga]], the neighbouring major ceety, wis umwhile includit as pairt o Lanrikshire for admeenistrative purposes an remains pairt o the registration coonty. Historically, Lanrikshire wis the maist populous coonty in Scotland an, in earlier times, haed considerably greater bundaries, includin neighbourin [[Renfrewshire (historic)|Renfrewshire]] till 1402.<ref>http://www.scottish-places.info/counties/countyhistory17.html</ref> In modren times, it wis bundit tae the north bi [[Stirlinshire]] an a detached portion o [[Dunbartonshire]], to the northeast bi Stirlinshire, [[Wast Lowden]], tae the east bi [[Peeblesshire]], tae the sootheast an sooth bi [[Dumfriesshire]], tae the soothwast bi Dumfriesshire and [[Ayrshire]] an tae the wast bi Ayrshire, [[Renfrewshire]] an Dunbartonshire. Lanrikshire wis historically dividit atween twa admeenistrative areas then, in the mid-18t century, wis dividit again intae three wards: the upper, middle an lawer wards wi their [[admeenistrative centre]]s at [[Lanrik]], [[Hamiltoun]] an Glesga respectively an remained this way till the [[Local Govrenment (Scotland) Act 1889]]. Ither significant settlements include [[East Kilbride]], [[Mitherwall]], [[Airdrie]], [[Coatbrig]], [[Blantyre, Sooth Lanrikshire|Blantyre]], [[Cambuslang]], [[Ruglen]] an [[Wishae]].<ref>http://www.abcounties.co.uk/counties/list.htm. Association of British Counties. Retrieved on 2009-09-04.</ref> ==Local govrenment== In 1975, the [[coonty cooncil]] wis abolished an the area absorbed intae the lairger [[Strathclyde]] [[Local govrenment areas o Scotland 1973 tae 1996|region]], which itsel wis dividit intae new [[Cooncil areas o Scotland|''Cooncil areas'']] in 1996. The auld area o Lanrikshire is nou mainly occupee'd bi the cooncil areas o [[North Lanrikshire]] an [[Sooth Lanrikshire]]. North Lanrikshire an South Lanrikshire hae a joint board for valuation an electoral registration. There is an aa a joint health board, which does no cover [[Ruglen]] an the surroondin area in Sooth Lanrikshire. Athout the northren portion o North Lanrikshire, this is an aa a [[Lieutenancy areas o Scotland|Lieutenancy area]]. ==Geography== {{Empty section|date=July 2010}} ==Events== Lanrikshire hostit the [[International Children's Games]] in August 2011 <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.icg-lanarkshire2011.com/|title=International Children's Games Lanarkshire 2011|access-date=2011-09-28|archive-date=2013-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111231212228/http://www.icg-lanarkshire2011.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref>. A total o 1,300 competitors an coaches, alang wi admeenistrators an delegates, representin 77 ceeties frae 33 kintras warldwide attendit. ==Rivers== *[[North Medwin River]] *[[Sooth Medwin River]] *[[River Clyde]] *[[River Avon (Falkirk)|River Avon]] *[[Sooth Calder Watter]] == References == {{reflist}} {{coord|55|35|N|3|50|W|region:GB_type:adm2nd_source:GNS-enwiki|display=title}} [[Category:Coonties o Scotland]] [[Category:Lanrikshire| ]] [[Category:Lieutenancy areas o Scotland]] {{Stub/Scotland}} optkdc5w4jsx9sm75fux8t3fppw78py Sophie Zelmani 0 20897 924171 893746 2026-10-07T14:50:29Z Bronronron 138340 from Scottish to English 924171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | image = Sophie Zelmani2.jpg | name = Sophie Zelmani | image_size = 200px | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Sophie Edkvist | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1972|2|12}} | death_date = | origin = Sweden | instrument = | genre = | occupation = [[Sangster-sangwriter]] | years_active = 1995–present | label = | associated_acts = | website = [http://www.sophie-zelmani.com/ www.sophie-zelmani.com] | notable_instruments = }} '''Sophie Zelmani''' (born 12 Februar 1972 in [[Stockholm]] as Sophie Edkvist) is a Swedish [[sangster-sangwriter|singer-songwriter]] who released her first single in 1995, called "Always You". ==Early and personal life== Born in the suburbs of Stockholm in 1972, Zelmani's faither bought the faimily a guitar when Zelmani was 14.<ref name=post>{{cite news |first=Matthew |last=Scott |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Sophie Zelmani - Memory Loves You |url= |work= |publisher=South China Morning Post (retrieved from Factiva) |date=11 February 2007 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Despite no professional music training,<ref name=post/> Zelmani became a songwriter and recorded some songs at a local studio. After she mailed the demos to three record companies, Zelmani was offered a record deal by [[Sony Music]] Sweden. She is married and has one dochter with her husband. ==Career== Sophie Zelmani<ref name=post/> recordit her debut, eponymous album wi Sony in 1995. The album wis producit an arrangit bi Lars Halapi<ref>{{cite news |first=David |last=Sinclair |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Gentle on my mind |url= |work= |publisher=The Times (retrieved from Factiva) |date=7 June 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> an co-producit bi Patrik Sventelius, who an aw played guitar. She describit the process o makkin the album: "In the beginning Lars and I spent a few months in the studio. We had fun and then picked the musicians. We recorded in two weeks but the whole thing took half a year."<ref name=wa>{{cite news |first=Ara |last=Jansen |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Curtain up for Swede in search of a hobby |url= |work= |publisher=The West Australian (retrieved from Factiva) |date=22 August 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Bi 1997, Zelmani's debut album haed sauld 200,000 copies in Europe an Asie Pacific, afore muivin tae the US mercat, distributit bi [[Columbia Records]].<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Global success begins at home |url= |work= |publisher=Music Business International (retrieved from Factiva) |date=1 February 1997 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Zelmani said, "I had no ambitions to go abroad. I knew I wanted to make a record. That's all I wanted."<ref name=wa/> Columbia's mercatin campaign includit CD sampler giveaways, consumer press, an rotation on [[SAS Airlines]] flichts atween Scandinavie an the US.<ref>{{cite news |first=Doug |last=Reece |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=New wave of Nordic bands looks to U.S. (Swedish bands) |url= |work= |publisher=Billboard (retrieved from Factiva) |date=14 December 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Zelmani haes continued tae record albums while makkin anerlie a sma nummer o public appearances due tae shyness.<ref name=post/> She wan a best newcomer awaird in Swaden's [[Grammy awards]] in 1996.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jon |last=Bream |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Music: Sophie Zelmani |url= |work= |publisher=Star-Tribune Newspaper of the Twin Cities Mpls.-St. Paul |date=15 November 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> == Discography == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- | Year | Album |- | 1995 | align=left|''[[:sv:Sophie Zelmani (musikalbum)|Sophie Zelmani]]'' |- | 1998 | align=left|''[[:sv:Precious Burden|Precious Burden]]'' |- | 1999 | align=left|''[[:sv:Time to Kill|Time to Kill]]'' |- | 2002 | align=left|''[[:sv:Sing and Dance|Sing and Dance]]'' |- | 2003 | align=left|''[[:sv:Love Affair (musikalbum)|Love Affair]]'' |- | 2005 | align=left|''[[:sv:A Decade of Dreams 1995-2005|A Decade of Dreams 1995-2005]]'' |- | 2007 | align=left|''[[:sv:Memory Loves You|Memory Loves You]]'' |- | 2008 | align=left|''[[:sv:The Ocean and Me|The Ocean and Me]]'' |- | 2010 | align=left|''[[:sv:I'm the Rain|I'm the Rain]]'' |- | 2011 | align=left|''[[Soul (Sophie Zelmani album)|Soul]]'' |- |} Zelmani haes an aw contributit muisic tae the TV series ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' an ''[[Dawson's Creek]]''. Her cover o [[Bob Dylan]]'s "Most Of The Time" appears on the soondtrack tae ''[[Masked and Anonymous]]''.<ref>{{cite news |first=Andrew |last=Neff |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Oddball Dylan collection has curious flair |url= |work= |publisher=Bangor Daily News (retrieved from Factiva) |date=7 February 2004 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Her sang "Stand By" appeared in the film ''[[:en:Independence Day (film)|Independence Day]]'' (1996). Her sang "Always You" appeared in the film ''[[My Best Friend's Wedding]]'' (1997). Zelmani's "Going Home" frae ''Sing and Dance'' wis covered in Mandarin Cheenese as "Passenger" bi [[Faye Wong]] on ''[[To Love (Faye Wong album)|To Love]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commonscat|Sophie Zelmani}} *[http://www.sophie-zelmani.com Offeecial hamepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517002756/https://sophie-zelmani.com/ |date=2020-05-17 }} *[http://www.zelmani.se Zelmani.se - A fan steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922231339/http://zelmani.se/ |date=2020-09-22 }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zelmani, Sophie}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Inglis-leid sangsters o Swaden]] [[Category:Swadish muisickers]] [[Category:Swadish sangwriters]] [[Category:Swadish female sangsters]] [[Category:Fowk frae Stockholm]] iqvigyiway3oic5ss3tm6gw71idp1wk 924172 924171 2026-10-07T15:20:38Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o Bronronron, chynged back tae last version bi Magioladitis 893746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | image = Sophie Zelmani2.jpg | name = Sophie Zelmani | image_size = 200px | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Sophie Edkvist | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1972|2|12}} | death_date = | origin = Sweden | instrument = | genre = | occupation = [[Sangster-sangwriter]] | years_active = 1995–present | label = | associated_acts = | website = [http://www.sophie-zelmani.com/ www.sophie-zelmani.com] | notable_instruments = }} '''Sophie Zelmani''' (born 12 Februar 1972 in [[Stockholm]] as Sophie Edkvist) is a Swadish [[sangster-sangwriter]] who released her first single in 1995, cried "Always You". ==Early an personal life== Born in the suburbs o Stockholm in 1972, Zelmani's faither bought the faimily a guitar when Zelmani wis 14.<ref name=post>{{cite news |first=Matthew |last=Scott |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Sophie Zelmani - Memory Loves You |url= |work= |publisher=South China Morning Post (retrieved from Factiva) |date=11 February 2007 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Despite no professional muisic trainin,<ref name=post/> Zelmani became a sangwriter an recordit some sangs at a local studio. Efter she mailed the demos tae three record companies, Zelmani wis affered a record deal bi [[Sony Music]] Swaden. She is marriet an haes ane dochter wi her husband. ==Career== Sophie Zelmani<ref name=post/> recordit her debut, eponymous album wi Sony in 1995. The album wis producit an arrangit bi Lars Halapi<ref>{{cite news |first=David |last=Sinclair |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Gentle on my mind |url= |work= |publisher=The Times (retrieved from Factiva) |date=7 June 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> an co-producit bi Patrik Sventelius, who an aw played guitar. She describit the process o makkin the album: "In the beginning Lars and I spent a few months in the studio. We had fun and then picked the musicians. We recorded in two weeks but the whole thing took half a year."<ref name=wa>{{cite news |first=Ara |last=Jansen |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Curtain up for Swede in search of a hobby |url= |work= |publisher=The West Australian (retrieved from Factiva) |date=22 August 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Bi 1997, Zelmani's debut album haed sauld 200,000 copies in Europe an Asie Pacific, afore muivin tae the US mercat, distributit bi [[Columbia Records]].<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Global success begins at home |url= |work= |publisher=Music Business International (retrieved from Factiva) |date=1 February 1997 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Zelmani said, "I had no ambitions to go abroad. I knew I wanted to make a record. That's all I wanted."<ref name=wa/> Columbia's mercatin campaign includit CD sampler giveaways, consumer press, an rotation on [[SAS Airlines]] flichts atween Scandinavie an the US.<ref>{{cite news |first=Doug |last=Reece |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=New wave of Nordic bands looks to U.S. (Swedish bands) |url= |work= |publisher=Billboard (retrieved from Factiva) |date=14 December 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Zelmani haes continued tae record albums while makkin anerlie a sma nummer o public appearances due tae shyness.<ref name=post/> She wan a best newcomer awaird in Swaden's [[Grammy awards]] in 1996.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jon |last=Bream |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Music: Sophie Zelmani |url= |work= |publisher=Star-Tribune Newspaper of the Twin Cities Mpls.-St. Paul |date=15 November 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> == Discography == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- | Year | Album |- | 1995 | align=left|''[[:sv:Sophie Zelmani (musikalbum)|Sophie Zelmani]]'' |- | 1998 | align=left|''[[:sv:Precious Burden|Precious Burden]]'' |- | 1999 | align=left|''[[:sv:Time to Kill|Time to Kill]]'' |- | 2002 | align=left|''[[:sv:Sing and Dance|Sing and Dance]]'' |- | 2003 | align=left|''[[:sv:Love Affair (musikalbum)|Love Affair]]'' |- | 2005 | align=left|''[[:sv:A Decade of Dreams 1995-2005|A Decade of Dreams 1995-2005]]'' |- | 2007 | align=left|''[[:sv:Memory Loves You|Memory Loves You]]'' |- | 2008 | align=left|''[[:sv:The Ocean and Me|The Ocean and Me]]'' |- | 2010 | align=left|''[[:sv:I'm the Rain|I'm the Rain]]'' |- | 2011 | align=left|''[[Soul (Sophie Zelmani album)|Soul]]'' |- |} Zelmani haes an aw contributit muisic tae the TV series ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' an ''[[Dawson's Creek]]''. Her cover o [[Bob Dylan]]'s "Most Of The Time" appears on the soondtrack tae ''[[Masked and Anonymous]]''.<ref>{{cite news |first=Andrew |last=Neff |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Oddball Dylan collection has curious flair |url= |work= |publisher=Bangor Daily News (retrieved from Factiva) |date=7 February 2004 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Her sang "Stand By" appeared in the film ''[[:en:Independence Day (film)|Independence Day]]'' (1996). Her sang "Always You" appeared in the film ''[[My Best Friend's Wedding]]'' (1997). Zelmani's "Going Home" frae ''Sing and Dance'' wis covered in Mandarin Cheenese as "Passenger" bi [[Faye Wong]] on ''[[To Love (Faye Wong album)|To Love]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commonscat|Sophie Zelmani}} *[http://www.sophie-zelmani.com Offeecial hamepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517002756/https://sophie-zelmani.com/ |date=2020-05-17 }} *[http://www.zelmani.se Zelmani.se - A fan steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922231339/http://zelmani.se/ |date=2020-09-22 }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zelmani, Sophie}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Inglis-leid sangsters o Swaden]] [[Category:Swadish muisickers]] [[Category:Swadish sangwriters]] [[Category:Swadish female sangsters]] [[Category:Fowk frae Stockholm]] o5islnubyn5uowaivctjqlj9bi27pzj 924206 924172 2026-10-08T00:30:58Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | image = Sophie Zelmani2.jpg | name = Sophie Zelmani | image_size = 200px | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Sophie Edkvist | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1972|2|12}} | death_date = | origin = Sweden | instrument = | genre = | occupation = [[Sangster-sangwriter]] | years_active = 1995–present | label = | associated_acts = | website = [http://www.sophie-zelmani.com/ www.sophie-zelmani.com] | notable_instruments = }} '''Sophie Zelmani''' (born 12 Februar 1972 in [[Stockholm]] as Sophie Edkvist) is a Swadish sangster-sangwriter who released her first single in 1995, cried "Always You". ==Early an personal life== Born in the suburbs o Stockholm in 1972, Zelmani's faither bought the faimily a guitar when Zelmani wis 14.<ref name=post>{{cite news |first=Matthew |last=Scott |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Sophie Zelmani - Memory Loves You |url= |work= |publisher=South China Morning Post (retrieved from Factiva) |date=11 February 2007 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Despite no professional muisic trainin,<ref name=post/> Zelmani became a sangwriter an recordit some sangs at a local studio. Efter she mailed the demos tae three record companies, Zelmani wis affered a record deal bi [[Sony Music]] Swaden. She is marriet an haes ane dochter wi her husband. ==Career== Sophie Zelmani<ref name=post/> recordit her debut, eponymous album wi Sony in 1995. The album wis producit an arrangit bi Lars Halapi<ref>{{cite news |first=David |last=Sinclair |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Gentle on my mind |url= |work= |publisher=The Times (retrieved from Factiva) |date=7 June 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> an co-producit bi Patrik Sventelius, who an aw played guitar. She describit the process o makkin the album: "In the beginning Lars and I spent a few months in the studio. We had fun and then picked the musicians. We recorded in two weeks but the whole thing took half a year."<ref name=wa>{{cite news |first=Ara |last=Jansen |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Curtain up for Swede in search of a hobby |url= |work= |publisher=The West Australian (retrieved from Factiva) |date=22 August 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Bi 1997, Zelmani's debut album haed sauld 200,000 copies in Europe an Asie Pacific, afore muivin tae the US mercat, distributit bi [[Columbia Records]].<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Global success begins at home |url= |work= |publisher=Music Business International (retrieved from Factiva) |date=1 February 1997 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Zelmani said, "I had no ambitions to go abroad. I knew I wanted to make a record. That's all I wanted."<ref name=wa/> Columbia's mercatin campaign includit CD sampler giveaways, consumer press, an rotation on [[SAS Airlines]] flichts atween Scandinavie an the US.<ref>{{cite news |first=Doug |last=Reece |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=New wave of Nordic bands looks to U.S. (Swedish bands) |url= |work= |publisher=Billboard (retrieved from Factiva) |date=14 December 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Zelmani haes continued tae record albums while makkin anerlie a sma nummer o public appearances due tae shyness.<ref name=post/> She wan a best newcomer awaird in Swaden's [[Grammy awards]] in 1996.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jon |last=Bream |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Music: Sophie Zelmani |url= |work= |publisher=Star-Tribune Newspaper of the Twin Cities Mpls.-St. Paul |date=15 November 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> == Discography == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- | Year | Album |- | 1995 | align=left|''[[:sv:Sophie Zelmani (musikalbum)|Sophie Zelmani]]'' |- | 1998 | align=left|''[[:sv:Precious Burden|Precious Burden]]'' |- | 1999 | align=left|''[[:sv:Time to Kill|Time to Kill]]'' |- | 2002 | align=left|''[[:sv:Sing and Dance|Sing and Dance]]'' |- | 2003 | align=left|''[[:sv:Love Affair (musikalbum)|Love Affair]]'' |- | 2005 | align=left|''[[:sv:A Decade of Dreams 1995-2005|A Decade of Dreams 1995-2005]]'' |- | 2007 | align=left|''[[:sv:Memory Loves You|Memory Loves You]]'' |- | 2008 | align=left|''[[:sv:The Ocean and Me|The Ocean and Me]]'' |- | 2010 | align=left|''[[:sv:I'm the Rain|I'm the Rain]]'' |- | 2011 | align=left|''[[Soul (Sophie Zelmani album)|Soul]]'' |- |} Zelmani haes an aw contributit muisic tae the TV series ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' an ''[[Dawson's Creek]]''. Her cover o [[Bob Dylan]]'s "Most Of The Time" appears on the soondtrack tae ''[[Masked and Anonymous]]''.<ref>{{cite news |first=Andrew |last=Neff |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Oddball Dylan collection has curious flair |url= |work= |publisher=Bangor Daily News (retrieved from Factiva) |date=7 February 2004 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Her sang "Stand By" appeared in the film ''[[:en:Independence Day (film)|Independence Day]]'' (1996). Her sang "Always You" appeared in the film ''[[My Best Friend's Wedding]]'' (1997). Zelmani's "Going Home" frae ''Sing and Dance'' wis covered in Mandarin Cheenese as "Passenger" bi [[Faye Wong]] on ''[[To Love (Faye Wong album)|To Love]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commonscat|Sophie Zelmani}} *[http://www.sophie-zelmani.com Offeecial hamepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517002756/https://sophie-zelmani.com/ |date=2020-05-17 }} *[http://www.zelmani.se Zelmani.se - A fan steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922231339/http://zelmani.se/ |date=2020-09-22 }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zelmani, Sophie}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Inglis-leid sangsters o Swaden]] [[Category:Swadish muisickers]] [[Category:Swadish sangwriters]] [[Category:Swadish female sangsters]] [[Category:Fowk frae Stockholm]] g4upnp4qrowinrfsbo9zi2dgn7uro0r 924207 924206 2026-10-08T00:31:41Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | image = Sophie Zelmani2.jpg | name = Sophie Zelmani | image_size = 200px | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Sophie Edkvist | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1972|2|12}} | origin = Swaden | occupation = [[Sangster-sangwriter]] | years_active = 1995–present | website = [http://www.sophie-zelmani.com/ www.sophie-zelmani.com] }} '''Sophie Zelmani''' (born 12 Februar 1972 in [[Stockholm]] as Sophie Edkvist) is a Swadish sangster-sangwriter who released her first single in 1995, cried "Always You". ==Early an personal life== Born in the suburbs o Stockholm in 1972, Zelmani's faither bought the faimily a guitar when Zelmani wis 14.<ref name=post>{{cite news |first=Matthew |last=Scott |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Sophie Zelmani - Memory Loves You |url= |work= |publisher=South China Morning Post (retrieved from Factiva) |date=11 February 2007 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Despite no professional muisic trainin,<ref name=post/> Zelmani became a sangwriter an recordit some sangs at a local studio. Efter she mailed the demos tae three record companies, Zelmani wis affered a record deal bi [[Sony Music]] Swaden. She is marriet an haes ane dochter wi her husband. ==Career== Sophie Zelmani<ref name=post/> recordit her debut, eponymous album wi Sony in 1995. The album wis producit an arrangit bi Lars Halapi<ref>{{cite news |first=David |last=Sinclair |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Gentle on my mind |url= |work= |publisher=The Times (retrieved from Factiva) |date=7 June 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> an co-producit bi Patrik Sventelius, who an aw played guitar. She describit the process o makkin the album: "In the beginning Lars and I spent a few months in the studio. We had fun and then picked the musicians. We recorded in two weeks but the whole thing took half a year."<ref name=wa>{{cite news |first=Ara |last=Jansen |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Curtain up for Swede in search of a hobby |url= |work= |publisher=The West Australian (retrieved from Factiva) |date=22 August 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Bi 1997, Zelmani's debut album haed sauld 200,000 copies in Europe an Asie Pacific, afore muivin tae the US mercat, distributit bi [[Columbia Records]].<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Global success begins at home |url= |work= |publisher=Music Business International (retrieved from Factiva) |date=1 February 1997 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Zelmani said, "I had no ambitions to go abroad. I knew I wanted to make a record. That's all I wanted."<ref name=wa/> Columbia's mercatin campaign includit CD sampler giveaways, consumer press, an rotation on [[SAS Airlines]] flichts atween Scandinavie an the US.<ref>{{cite news |first=Doug |last=Reece |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=New wave of Nordic bands looks to U.S. (Swedish bands) |url= |work= |publisher=Billboard (retrieved from Factiva) |date=14 December 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Zelmani haes continued tae record albums while makkin anerlie a sma nummer o public appearances due tae shyness.<ref name=post/> She wan a best newcomer awaird in Swaden's [[Grammy awards]] in 1996.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jon |last=Bream |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Music: Sophie Zelmani |url= |work= |publisher=Star-Tribune Newspaper of the Twin Cities Mpls.-St. Paul |date=15 November 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> == Discography == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- | Year | Album |- | 1995 | align=left|''[[:sv:Sophie Zelmani (musikalbum)|Sophie Zelmani]]'' |- | 1998 | align=left|''[[:sv:Precious Burden|Precious Burden]]'' |- | 1999 | align=left|''[[:sv:Time to Kill|Time to Kill]]'' |- | 2002 | align=left|''[[:sv:Sing and Dance|Sing and Dance]]'' |- | 2003 | align=left|''[[:sv:Love Affair (musikalbum)|Love Affair]]'' |- | 2005 | align=left|''[[:sv:A Decade of Dreams 1995-2005|A Decade of Dreams 1995-2005]]'' |- | 2007 | align=left|''[[:sv:Memory Loves You|Memory Loves You]]'' |- | 2008 | align=left|''[[:sv:The Ocean and Me|The Ocean and Me]]'' |- | 2010 | align=left|''[[:sv:I'm the Rain|I'm the Rain]]'' |- | 2011 | align=left|''[[Soul (Sophie Zelmani album)|Soul]]'' |- |} Zelmani haes an aw contributit muisic tae the TV series ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' an ''[[Dawson's Creek]]''. Her cover o [[Bob Dylan]]'s "Most Of The Time" appears on the soondtrack tae ''[[Masked and Anonymous]]''.<ref>{{cite news |first=Andrew |last=Neff |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Oddball Dylan collection has curious flair |url= |work= |publisher=Bangor Daily News (retrieved from Factiva) |date=7 February 2004 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Her sang "Stand By" appeared in the film ''[[:en:Independence Day (film)|Independence Day]]'' (1996). Her sang "Always You" appeared in the film ''[[My Best Friend's Wedding]]'' (1997). Zelmani's "Going Home" frae ''Sing and Dance'' wis covered in Mandarin Cheenese as "Passenger" bi [[Faye Wong]] on ''[[To Love (Faye Wong album)|To Love]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commonscat|Sophie Zelmani}} *[http://www.sophie-zelmani.com Offeecial hamepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517002756/https://sophie-zelmani.com/ |date=2020-05-17 }} *[http://www.zelmani.se Zelmani.se - A fan steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922231339/http://zelmani.se/ |date=2020-09-22 }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zelmani, Sophie}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Inglis-leid sangsters o Swaden]] [[Category:Swadish muisickers]] [[Category:Swadish sangwriters]] [[Category:Swadish female sangsters]] [[Category:Fowk frae Stockholm]] j9polfgpi8ieif2ndn2t3ijukbo6dnc 924209 924207 2026-10-08T00:37:53Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 924209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox muisical airtist | image = Sophie Zelmani2.jpg | name = Sophie Zelmani | image_size = 200px | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Sophie Edkvist | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1972|2|12}} | origin = Swaden | occupation = [[Sangster-sangwriter]] | years_active = 1995–present | website = [http://www.sophie-zelmani.com/ www.sophie-zelmani.com] }} '''Sophie Zelmani''' (born 12 Februar 1972 in [[Stockholm]] as Sophie Edkvist) is a Swadish sangster-sangwriter wha lowsed her furst single in 1995, cried "Always You". ==Early an personal life== Born in the suburbs o Stockholm in 1972, Zelmani's faither bocht the faimily a guitar whan Zelmani wis 14.<ref name=post>{{cite news |first=Matthew |last=Scott |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Sophie Zelmani - Memory Loves You |url= |work= |publisher=South China Morning Post (retrieved from Factiva) |date=11 February 2007 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> In maugre o nae professional muisic trainin,<ref name=post/> Zelmani becam a sangwriter an recordit some sangs at a local studio. Efter she mailed the demos tae three record companies, Zelmani wis affert a record deal bi [[Sony Music]] Swaden. She is mairit an haes ane dochter wi her guidman. ==Career== Sophie Zelmani<ref name=post/> recordit her debut, eponymous album wi Sony in 1995. The album wis produced an arreenged bi Lars Halapi<ref>{{cite news |first=David |last=Sinclair |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Gentle on my mind |url= |work= |publisher=The Times (retrieved from Factiva) |date=7 June 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> an co-produced bi Patrik Sventelius, wha pleyed guitar an aw. She descrieved the process o makkin the album: "In the beginning Lars and I spent a few months in the studio. We had fun and then picked the musicians. We recorded in two weeks but the whole thing took half a year."<ref name=wa>{{cite news |first=Ara |last=Jansen |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Curtain up for Swede in search of a hobby |url= |work= |publisher=The West Australian (retrieved from Factiva) |date=22 August 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Bi 1997, Zelmani's debut album haed selt 200,000 unit in Europe an Asie Pacific, afore muivin tae the US mercat, distributit bi [[Columbia Records]].<ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Global success begins at home |url= |work= |publisher=Music Business International (retrieved from Factiva) |date=1 February 1997 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Zelmani said, "I had no ambitions to go abroad. I knew I wanted to make a record. That's all I wanted."<ref name=wa/> Columbia's mercatin campaign includit CD sampler giveaways, consumer press, an rotation on [[SAS Airlines]] flichts atween Scandinavie an the US.<ref>{{cite news |first=Doug |last=Reece |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=New wave of Nordic bands looks to U.S. (Swedish bands) |url= |work= |publisher=Billboard (retrieved from Factiva) |date=14 December 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Zelmani haes continued tae record albums whiles makkin anerlie a smaw nummer o public appearances owin tae shyness.<ref name=post/> She wan a best newcomer awaird in Swaden's [[Grammy awairds]] in 1996.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jon |last=Bream |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Music: Sophie Zelmani |url= |work= |publisher=Star-Tribune Newspaper of the Twin Cities Mpls.-St. Paul |date=15 November 1996 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> == Discography == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- | Year | Album |- | 1995 | align=left|''[[:sv:Sophie Zelmani (musikalbum)|Sophie Zelmani]]'' |- | 1998 | align=left|''[[:sv:Precious Burden|Precious Burden]]'' |- | 1999 | align=left|''[[:sv:Time to Kill|Time to Kill]]'' |- | 2002 | align=left|''[[:sv:Sing and Dance|Sing and Dance]]'' |- | 2003 | align=left|''[[:sv:Love Affair (musikalbum)|Love Affair]]'' |- | 2005 | align=left|''[[:sv:A Decade of Dreams 1995-2005|A Decade of Dreams 1995-2005]]'' |- | 2007 | align=left|''[[:sv:Memory Loves You|Memory Loves You]]'' |- | 2008 | align=left|''[[:sv:The Ocean and Me|The Ocean and Me]]'' |- | 2010 | align=left|''[[:sv:I'm the Rain|I'm the Rain]]'' |- | 2011 | align=left|''[[Soul (Sophie Zelmani album)|Soul]]'' |- |} Zelmani haes an aw contreibutit muisic tae the TV series ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer (TV series)|Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' an ''[[Dawson's Creek]]''. Her kiver o [[Bob Dylan]]'s "Most Of The Time" appears on the soondtrack tae ''[[Masked and Anonymous]]''.<ref>{{cite news |first=Andrew |last=Neff |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Oddball Dylan collection has curious flair |url= |work= |publisher=Bangor Daily News (retrieved from Factiva) |date=7 February 2004 |accessdate=2008-02-12}}</ref> Her sang "Stand By" appeared in the film ''[[:en:Independence Day (film)|Independence Day]]'' (1996). Her sang "Always You" appeared in the film ''[[My Best Friend's Wedding]]'' (1997). Zelmani's "Going Home" frae ''Sing and Dance'' wis kivert in Mandarin Cheenese as "Passenger" bi [[Faye Wong]] on ''[[To Love (Faye Wong album)|To Love]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{Commonscat|Sophie Zelmani}} *[http://www.sophie-zelmani.com Offeecial hamepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517002756/https://sophie-zelmani.com/ |date=2020-05-17 }} *[http://www.zelmani.se Zelmani.se - A fan steid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922231339/http://zelmani.se/ |date=2020-09-22 }} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zelmani, Sophie}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Inglis-leid sangsters o Swaden]] [[Category:Swadish muisickers]] [[Category:Swadish sangwriters]] [[Category:Swadish female sangsters]] [[Category:Fowk frae Stockholm]] f4yv4adeazg811htcud8r3e2zv545ga Marche 0 21605 924197 828424 2026-10-08T00:20:21Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Freemit airtins */ removed archive today and- the official site is already in the infobox 924197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Region o Italy |Name = Marche |Italian_name = |region_coa = |coa_size = 50px |anthem = ''[[Inno delle Marche]]'' |map = Marches in Italy.svg |flag = Flag of Marche.svg |flag_link = |capital = Ancona |area = 9,366 |area_source = |area_rank = 15t |area_percent = 3.2 |population = 1,565,000 |pop_rank = 13t |pop_percent = 2.6 |pop_ref = |pop_date = 1 Januar 2011 |provinces = |GDP = 41.7<ref>[http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00003&plugin=1 Regional gross domestic product (million EUR), by NUTS 2 regions (Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table)]</ref> |GDP_year = 2010 |GDP_percent = |GDP_per_capita = 26,500<ref name="GDP">[http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT/11/28&type=HTML EUROPA – Press Releases – Regional GDP per inhabitant in 2008 GDP per inhabitant ranged from 28% of the EU27 average in Severozapaden in Bulgaria to 343% in Inner London]</ref> |GDP_cap_year = 2008 |Website = [http://www.regione.marche.it/ www.regione.marche.it] |leader_title = |leader = [[Gian Mario Spacca]] |leader_party = [[Democratic Pairty (Italy)|PD]] |ruling_party1 = |ruling_party2 = |NUTS = ITE |iso region = }} '''Marche''' ({{IPA-it|ˈmarke|pron}}) is ane o the 20 [[regions o Italy]]. The name o the region derives frae the plural name o ''[[Mairch (territory)|marca]]'', oreeginally referrin tae the medieval [[Mairch o Ancona]] an nearbi mairches o [[Camerino]] an [[Fermo]]. The region is locatit in the [[Central Italy|Central aurie]] o the kintra, borderin [[Emilia-Romagna]] an the republic o [[San Marino]] tae the north, [[Tuscany]] tae the north-wast, [[Umbrie]] tae the wast, [[Abruzzo]] an [[Lazio]] tae the sooth an the [[Adriatic Sea]] tae the east. Except for river valleys an the aften vera nairae coastal strip, the land is hilly. In the nineteent century, a railwey frae [[Bologna]] tae [[Brindisi]] ran alang the coastline o the entire territory. Inland, the muntainous natur o the region, even the day, allous little traivel north an sooth, except bi rough roads ower the passes. == Admeenistrative diveesions == The region is dividit intae five [[Provinces o Italy|provinces]] (the offeecial data for the fift province ([[Province o Fermo|Fermo]]), institutit in 2009, will be available anerlie wi the 2011 census, here its figures are still includit in those o the province o Ascoli Piceno): {{Image label begin|image=Marches Provinces Blank.png|width={{{width|220}}}|float={{{float|none}}}}} {{Image label small|x=0.6|y=0.4|scale={{{width|220}}}|text=[[Province o Ancona|Ancona]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.7|y=0.87|scale={{{width|220}}}|text=[[Province o Ascoli Piceno|Ascoli Piceno]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.8|y=0.7|scale={{{width|220}}}|text=[[Province o Fermo|Fermo]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.5|y=0.7|scale={{{width|220}}}|text=[[Province o Macerata|Macerata]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.2|y=0.3|scale={{{width|220}}}|text=[[Province o Pesaro an Urbino|Pesaro an Urbino]]}} {{Image label end}} {| class="wikitable centered" |- ! style="background:#ccf;"|Province ! style="background:#ccf;"|Aurie (km²) ! style="background:#ccf;"|Population ! style="background:#ccf;"|Density (inh./km²) |- | [[Province o Ancona]] | 1,940 | 474,630 | 244.6 |- | [[Province o Ascoli Piceno]] | 2,087 | 388,621 | 186.2 |- | [[Province o Macerata]] | 2,774 | 321,973 | 116.1 |- | [[Province o Pesaro an Urbino]] | 2,564 | 364,896 | 141.9 |} == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{commons}} {{Regions o Italy}} [[Category:Marche| ]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions o the European Union]] [[Category:Regions o Italy]] [[Category:Wine regions o Italy]] [[Category:Picenum]] sjvtjbnkuq9fvoo93jknxgmau4xgpdq 924217 924197 2026-10-08T00:52:19Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Region o Italy |Name = Marche |coa_size = 50px |anthem = ''[[Inno delle Marche]]'' |map = Marches in Italy.svg |flag = Flag of Marche.svg |capital = Ancona |area = 9,366 |area_rank = 15t |area_percent = 3.2 |population = 1,565,000 |pop_rank = 13t |pop_percent = 2.6 |pop_date = 1 Januar 2011 |GDP = 41.7<ref>[http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tgs00003&plugin=1 Regional gross domestic product (million EUR), by NUTS 2 regions (Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table)]</ref> |GDP_year = 2010 |GDP_per_capita = 26,500<ref name="GDP">[http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=STAT/11/28&type=HTML EUROPA – Press Releases – Regional GDP per inhabitant in 2008 GDP per inhabitant ranged from 28% of the EU27 average in Severozapaden in Bulgaria to 343% in Inner London]</ref> |GDP_cap_year = 2008 |Website = [http://www.regione.marche.it/ www.regione.marche.it] |leader = [[Gian Mario Spacca]] |leader_party = [[Democratic Pairty (Italy)|PD]] |NUTS = ITE }} '''Marche''' ({{IPA-it|ˈmarke|pron}}) is ane o the 20 [[regions o Italy]]. The name o the region derives frae the plural name o ''[[Mairch (territory)|marca]]'', oreeginally referrin tae the medieval [[Mairch o Ancona]] an nearbi mairches o [[Camerino]] an [[Fermo]]. The region is locatit in the [[Central Italy|Central aurie]] o the kintra, borderin [[Emilia-Romagna]] an the republic o [[San Marino]] tae the north, [[Tuscany]] tae the north-wast, [[Umbrie]] tae the wast, [[Abruzzo]] an [[Lazio]] tae the sooth an the [[Adriatic Sea]] tae the east. Except for river valleys an the aften vera nairae coastal strip, the land is hilly. In the nineteent century, a railwey frae [[Bologna]] tae [[Brindisi]] ran alang the coastline o the entire territory. Inland, the muntainous natur o the region, even the day, allous little traivel north an sooth, except bi rough roads ower the passes. == Admeenistrative diveesions == The region is dividit intae five [[Provinces o Italy|provinces]] (the offeecial data for the fift province ([[Province o Fermo|Fermo]]), institutit in 2009, will be available anerlie wi the 2011 census, here its figures are still includit in those o the province o Ascoli Piceno): {{Image label begin|image=Marches Provinces Blank.png|width={{{width|220}}}|float={{{float|none}}}}} {{Image label small|x=0.6|y=0.4|scale={{{width|220}}}|text=[[Province o Ancona|Ancona]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.7|y=0.87|scale={{{width|220}}}|text=[[Province o Ascoli Piceno|Ascoli Piceno]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.8|y=0.7|scale={{{width|220}}}|text=[[Province o Fermo|Fermo]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.5|y=0.7|scale={{{width|220}}}|text=[[Province o Macerata|Macerata]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.2|y=0.3|scale={{{width|220}}}|text=[[Province o Pesaro an Urbino|Pesaro an Urbino]]}} {{Image label end}} {| class="wikitable centered" |- ! style="background:#ccf;"|Province ! style="background:#ccf;"|Aurie (km²) ! style="background:#ccf;"|Population ! style="background:#ccf;"|Density (inh./km²) |- | [[Province o Ancona]] | 1,940 | 474,630 | 244.6 |- | [[Province o Ascoli Piceno]] | 2,087 | 388,621 | 186.2 |- | [[Province o Macerata]] | 2,774 | 321,973 | 116.1 |- | [[Province o Pesaro an Urbino]] | 2,564 | 364,896 | 141.9 |} == References == {{reflist}} == Freemit airtins == {{commons}} {{Regions o Italy}} [[Category:Marche| ]] [[Category:NUTS 2 statistical regions o the European Union]] [[Category:Regions o Italy]] [[Category:Wine regions o Italy]] [[Category:Picenum]] 8vu11fo6nybvhsbb3bpvqz9vqzwqddk Lörrach (destrict) 0 36385 924196 828258 2026-10-08T00:17:57Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Freemit airtins */ removed archive today 924196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Destrict DE| name=Lörrach| state=Baden-Württemberg| capital=[[Lörrach]]| regierungsbezirk=[[Freiburg (region)|Freiburg]]| region=Hochrhein-Bodensee| area=806.81|Kreisschlüssel = 08336 | population=219,149| population_as_of=2001| density=272| carsign=LÖ| url=http://www.landkreis-loerrach.de| map=Baden-Württemberg LÖ.svg }} '''Lörrach''' is a ''Kreis'' ([[destrict]]) in the sooth-wast o [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. Neebourin destricts are [[Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald]] an [[Waldshut (destrict)|Waldshut]]. Tae the wast it borders the [[Fraunce|French]] ''[[département]]'' [[Haut-Rhin]]; tae the sooth the [[Swisserland|Swiss]] [[Cantons o Swisserland|cantons]] [[Basel-Stadt]], [[Basel-Landschaft]] an [[Aargau]]. ==History== In 1973 pairt o the destrict Müllheim an sma pairts o the destrict Säckingen wur addit tae the destrict, which enlairgit the destrict bi aboot 25% tae the current size. ==Geografie== The north-east o the destrict is pairt o the ''Hochschwarzwald'', the heichest pairt o the [[Black Forest]]. In the wast is the ''Markgräfler Hügelland'', in the sooth the ''Dinkelberg'', baith lawer hilly auries. The [[Rhine]] river, which forms maist o the destrict's soothren an wastren border, is in a narrae valley till it spreads north o [[Basel]] in the hintle wider ''Oberrheinebene''. ==Coat o airms== {| |- valign=top ||[[File:Wappen Landkreis Loerrach.svg|100px|Coat o airms]] ||The [[coat o airms]] o the Lörrach destrict can be blazoned as ''Per fess Argent a Demi Lion facin sinister Gules an in base per pale Or a Bend Gules an Azure a Bend Sinister wavy Argent''. The lion in the top pairt o the coat o airms represents the Lairds o Rötteln, who had their [[Burg Rötteln|primary castle]] in Loerrach, Wiesental. The bottom-left shows the coat o [[Baden, Germany|Baden]], as hintle o the district belangit tae the Coonts o Baden historically. The wavy line in the bottom-richt represents the sma river [[Wiese]], which flows through the destrict. |} ==Touns an municipalities== {| ! width=33% align=left|Touns ! width=33% align=left|Municipalities |- valign=top || #[[Kandern]] #[[Lörrach]] #[[Rheinfelden (Baden)|Rheinfelden]] #[[Schönau im Schwarzwald]] #[[Schopfheim]] #[[Todtnau]] #[[Weil am Rhein]] #[[Zell im Wiesental]] || #[[Aitern]] #[[Bad Bellingen]] #[[Binzen]] #[[Böllen]] #[[Efringen-Kirchen]] #[[Eimeldingen]] #[[Fischingen, Germany|Fischingen]] #[[Fröhnd]] #[[Grenzach-Wyhlen]] #[[Häg-Ehrsberg]] #[[Hasel]] #[[Hausen im Wiesental]] #[[Inzlingen]] #[[Kleines Wiesental]] || <ol start=15> <li>[[Malsburg-Marzell]] <li>[[Maulburg]] <li>[[Rümmingen]] <li>[[Schallbach]] <li>[[Schliengen]] <li>[[Schönenberg, Germany|Schönenberg]] <li>[[Schwörstadt]] <li>[[Steinen, Baden-Württemberg|Steinen]] <li>[[Tunau]] <li>[[Utzenfeld]] <li>[[Wembach]] <li>[[Wieden (Lörrach)]] <li>[[Wittlingen]] </ol> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{commonscat|Landkreis Lörrach}} * {{de icon}} [http://www.loerrach-landkreis.de Offeecial Wabsteid] * {{de icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927183925/http://www.badische-seiten.de/loerrach/ Lörrach: images an history] {{Germany destricts Baden-Württemberg}} {{Coord|47.65|N|7.7|E|source:dewiki_region:DE-BW_type:adm2nd|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lorrach (Destrict)}} [[Category:Lörrach (destrict)| ]] [[Category:Freiburg (region)]] [[Category:Destricts o Baden-Württemberg]] fvn33ixb8zu3q1iy1lwx81qmydpkrb6 Rhode Island 0 37975 924227 918760 2026-10-08T08:15:29Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Coord|41.7|N|71.5|W|region:US-RI_type:adm1st_scale:1000000|display=title}} {{Infobox U.S. state | name = Rhode Island | official_name = State of Rhode Island | image_flag = Flag of Rhode Island.svg | flag_link = Flag of Rhode Island | image_seal = Seal of Rhode Island (pre 2022).svg | image_map = Rhode Island in United States (zoom).svg | nickname = The Ocean State<br />Little Rhody<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ri.gov/facts/history.php |title=Rhode Island Government: Government|publisher=RI.gov|accessdate=July 31, 2010}}</ref> | motto = Hope | anthem = "[[Rhode Island's It for Me]]" | Former = [[Colony o Rhode Island an Providence Plantations]] | population_demonym = Rhode Islander | seat = [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] | LargestCity = caipital | LargestMetro = [[Providence metropolitan aurie|Greater Providence]] | Governor = {{nowrap|[[Gina Raimondo]] ([[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|D]])}} | Lieutenant Governor = {{nowrap|[[Daniel McKee]] (D)}} | Legislature = [[Rhode Island General Assemmly]] | Upperhouse = [[Rhode Island Senate|Senate]] | Lowerhouse = [[Rhode Island Hoose o Representatives|Hoose o Representatives]] | Judiciary = [[Rhode Island Supreme Coort]] | Senators = {{nowrap|[[Jack Reed (Rhode Island politeecian)|Jack Reed]] (D)}}<br />{{nowrap|[[Sheldon Whitehouse]] (D)}} | Representative = {{nowrap|1: [[David Cicilline]] (D)}}<br/>{{nowrap|2: [[James Langevin]] (D)}} | postal_code = RI | TradAbbreviation = R.I. | BorderingStates = Connecticut, Massachusetts | OfficialLang = '''De jure''': Nane<br />'''De facto''': Inglis | area_rank = 50t | area_total_sq_mi = 1,214{{efn|{{nowrap|approximately 776,957 acres}}}}<ref name=area>[http://sos.ri.gov/library/history/facts/ Office of the Secretary of State: A. Ralph Mollis: State Library]. Sos.ri.gov. Retrieved on July 12, 2013.</ref> | area_total_km2 = {{convert|1214|sqmi|km2|0|disp=output number only}} | area_land_sq_mi = 1,045 | area_land_km2 = {{convert|1045|sqmi|km2|0|disp=output number only}} | area_water_sq_mi = 169 | area_water_km2 = {{convert|169|sqmi|km2|0|disp=output number only}} | Shoreline = {{convert|400|sqmi|km2|0|disp=output number only}} | area_water_percent = {{#expr:169/1214*100 round 1}} | population_as_of = 2019 | population_rank = 44t | 2010Pop = 1,059,361 | population_density_rank = 2nt | 2000DensityUS = 1006 | 2000Density = 388 | State Symbol = | MedianHouseholdIncome = $63,870<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|website=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|title=Median Annual Household Income|accessdate=December 9, 2016}}</ref> | IncomeRank = 16t | AdmittanceOrder = 13t | AdmittanceDate = 29 Mey 1790 | timezone1 = Eastren | utc_offset1 = -05:00 | timezone1_DST = EDT | utc_offset1_DST = -04:00 | Longitude = 71° 07′ W tae 71° 53′ W | Latitude = 41° 09′ N tae 42° 01′ N | width_mi = 37 | width_km = 60 | length_mi = 48 | length_km = 77 | elevation_max_point = [[Jerimoth Hill]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=United States Geological Survey|year=2001|accessdate=October 24, 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=October 15, 2011}}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988</ref> | elevation_max_ft = 812 | elevation_max_m = 247 | elevation_ft = 200 | elevation_m = 60 | elevation_min_point = Atlantic Ocean<ref name=USGS/> | elevation_min_ft = 0 | elevation_min_m = 0 | iso_code = US-RI | website = www.ri.gov | footnotes = {{notelist}} | Capital = | Representatives = }} '''Rhode Island''' is a state in the [[New Ingland]] region o the Unitit States. It is the smawest state in aurie, the seivent least populous, an is the seicont maist densely populatit. It haes the langest offeecial name o ony state. Rhode Island is mairchit bi [[Connecticut]] tae the west, [[Massachusetts]] tae the north an east, an the Atlantic Ocean tae the sooth via [[Rhode Island Soond]] an [[Block Island Soond]]. It an aw shares a smaw maritime border wi [[New York (state)|New York]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sos.ri.gov/archon/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=867|title=Office of the Secretary of State: Nellie M. Gorbea:|publisher=|access-date=2018-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180626192221/http://sos.ri.gov/archon/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=867|archive-date=2018-06-26|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]] is the state caipital an maist populous ceety in Rhode Island. On 4 Mey 1776, the [[Colony o Rhode Island an Providence Plantations|Colony o Rhode Island]] wis the first o the [[Thirteen Colonies]] tae renoonce its allegiance tae the Breetish Croun,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sos.ri.gov/library/history/renunciation/ | title=The May 4, 1776, Act of Renunciation | publisher=State of Rhode Island | accessdate=May 3, 2014}}</ref> an it wis the fowert amang the newly independent states tae ratifee the [[Airticles o Confederation]] on 9 Februar 1778.<ref>{{cite book| last = Jensen| first = Merrill| title = The Articles of Confederation: An Interpretation of the Social-Constitutional History of the American Revolution, 1774–1781| url = https://archive.org/details/articlesofconfed0000jens| year = 1959| publisher = University of Wisconsin Press| isbn = 978-0-299-00204-6| pages = xi, 184 }}</ref> The state boycottit the [[Constitutional Convention (Unitit States)|1787 convention]] that drew up the [[Unitit States Constitution]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Letter from Certain Citizens of Rhode Island to the Federal Convention|url=http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/document/letter-from-certain-citizens-of-rhode-island-to-the-federal-convention/|publisher=TeachingAmericanHistory.org|accessdate=October 21, 2015|location=Ashland, Ohio}}</ref> an ineetially refuised tae ratifee it;<ref>{{cite book |last =Flexner |first =James Thomas |title =Washington, ''The Indispensable Man'' |publisher=Signet |year =1984 |location =New York |pages =[https://archive.org/details/washingtonindisp00flex/page/208 208] |url =https://archive.org/details/washingtonindisp00flex|id = |isbn =978-0-451-12890-4 }}</ref> it wis the last o the states tae dae sae on Mey 29, 1790.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Vile|first1=John R.|title=The Constitutional Convention of 1787: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of America's Founding (Volume 1: A-M)|date=2005|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-85109-669-5|page=658|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oyFpDS8p33sC&q=Rhode+Island#v=snippet&q=Rhode%20Island&f=false|accessdate=October 21, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usconstitution.net/rat_ri.html|title=US constitution Ratification: RI|publisher=Usconstitution.net|date=January 8, 2010|accessdate=January 26, 2013|archive-date=2018-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906161642/https://www.usconstitution.net/rat_ri.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rhode Island's offeecial nickname is "The Ocean State", a reference tae the lairge bays an inlets that amoont tae aboot 14 percent o its tot aurie.<ref name=area /> == References == {{reflist|30em}} == Freemit airtins == ;State govrenment * [http://www.ri.gov/ {{PAGENAME}} state govrenment wabsteid] == Relatit information == <gallery perrow="5"> Image:West Greenwich Baptist Church in West Greenwich RI Rhode Island USA.jpg Image:Chateau-sur-Mer.jpg Image:Misquamicut Beach, RI 2009-08-03.JPG </gallery> {{Navboxes |title= [[File:Nuvola apps kpdf2.png|25px]] Topics relatit tae {{PAGENAME}} |state=off |list1=</span> {{{{PAGENAME}}|expanded}} {{Unitit States poleetical diveesions}} {{Unitit States topics}} }} {{Stub/USA}} [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}| ]] [[Category:States o the Unitit States]] [[Category:States an territories established in 1663]] rfgvynklxghxviqh8ev4dmii462rrkf Le Havre 0 38462 924185 921520 2026-10-07T23:46:04Z Atlantic306 30244 replaced archive today 924185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Le Havre |image = Le Havre Vue Plage 14 07 2005.jpg |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Le Havre (Seine-Maritime).svg |coordinates = {{coord|49.49000|0.100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |time zone = CET <small>(UTC +1)</small> |INSEE = 76351 |region = [[Upper Normandy]] |department = [[Seine-Maritime]] |arrondissement = Rouen |intercommunality = [[Agglomeration commonty o Le Havre|CODAH]] |mayor = Edouard Phillippe |party = [[Union for a Popular Muivement|UMP]] |term = 2010 - 2014 |area km2 = 46.95 |population date = 2007 |population = 179751 |population ranking = [[Leet o communes in Fraunce wi ower 20,000 inhabitants (1999 census)|12t in Fraunce]] |urban area km2 = 182.45 |urban area date = 2006 |urban pop = 246,195 |urban pop date = 2006 |metro area km2 = 615.39 |metro area date = 2006 |metro area pop = 291,765 |metro area pop date= 2006 |website = [http://www.ville-lehavre.fr/ www.ville-lehavre.fr] }} {{Infobox Warld Heritage Steid |WHS = Le Havre, the Ceety Rebuilt bi Auguste Perret |State Party = [[Fraunce]] |Type = Cultural |Criteria = ii, iv |ID = 1181 |Region = Europe an North Americae |Year = 2005 |Session = 29th |Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1181 }} '''Le Havre''' ({{IPA-fr|lə ɑvʁ}}) is a ceety in the [[Seine-Maritime]] [[Depairtments o Fraunce|depairtment]] o the [[Upper Normandy]] region in [[Fraunce]]. It is situatit in north-wastren Fraunce, on the richt bank o the mooth o the [[Seine|river Seine]] on the [[Inglis Channel]]. Le Havre is the maist populous [[Communes o Fraunce|commune]] in the Haute-Normandie region, although the total population o the greater Le Havre conurbation is smawer than that o [[Rouen]]. It is the seicont lairgest [[subprefectur]] in Fraunce (efter [[Reims]]). Its port is the seicont busiest in Fraunce (efter that o [[Marseille]]). Syne 1974 it haes been the [[Episcopal see|see]] o the diocese o Le Havre. ==Twin touns== Le Havre is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]], or haes a [[sister ceety]] relationship wi:<ref name="TwinTowns">{{cite web|url = http://www.lehavre.eu/#Twin_towns|title=Le Havre Website - Twin Towns|accessdate=29 November 2008|publisher= lehavre.eu}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|China}} [[Dalian]], [[Cheenae]] * {{Flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} [[Pointe-Noire]], [[Republic o the Congo]] * {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saunt Petersburg]], [[Roushie]], syne 1965<ref name="saint_petersburg">{{cite web |url=http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities |title=Saint Petersburg in figures - International and Interregional Ties |publisher=Saint Petersburg City Government |accessdate=23 November 2008 |archive-date=12 October 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041012051131/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities|url-status=dead }}</ref></small> * {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Magdeburg]], [[Germany]] * {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Southampton]], [[Unitit Kinrick]], syne 1973 * {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Tampa]], [[Unitit States]] * {{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Bergen]], [[Norawa]] * {{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Aydın]], [[Turkey]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Havre}} [[Category:Le Havre| ]] [[Category:Ceeties in Fraunce]] [[Category:Communes o Seine-Maritime]] [[Category:Olympic sailin venues]] [[Category:Populatit coastal places in Fraunce]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1517]] [[Category:Port ceeties an touns in Fraunce]] [[Category:Ports an harbours o the Inglis Channel]] [[Category:Subprefecturs in Fraunce]] [[Category:Warld Heritage Steids in Fraunce]] [[Category:1900 Simmer Olympic venues]] [[Category:1924 Simmer Olympic venues]] 8hlekxj8okhqqmx14fbcrt7ecy9gckf Masyaf Destrict 0 40641 924208 886046 2026-10-08T00:33:28Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today and faulty reference 924208 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masyaf''' ({{lang-ar|مصياف}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|Maṣyāf}}'') is a [[destrict]] ([[mantiqah]]) o the [[Hama Govrenorate]] in [[Sirie]]. At the 2004 Census it haed a population o 169,341.<ref name=Census>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census/census%202004/pop-man.pdf |title=2004 official census |access-date=2012-10-26 |archive-date=2013-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310211017if_/http://www.cbssyr.org/General%20census/census%202004/pop-man.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The centre o the destrict is the ceety o [[Masyaf]]. ==Diveesions== The destrict o Masyaf is dividit intae five sub-destricts or [[Nahiya|Nāḥiyas]] (population accordin tae 2004 offeecial census <ref name=Census/>): *[[Masyaf]] nahiyah (ناحية مصياف): population 68,184. *[[Jebb Ramleh]] nahiyah (ناحية جب رملة): population 39,814. *[[Aouj]] nahiyah: (ناحية عوج) population 33,344. *[[Ayn Halaqim]] nahiyah: (ناحية عين حلاقيم) population 16,502. *[[Wadi al-'Uyun]] nahiyah: (ناحية وادي العيون) population 12,951. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Sirie-destricts|Hama=yes}} [[Category:Destricts o Hama Govrenorate]] rqg3uyqtfrmd5932x45ouv0lgy51ytg Lincoln, Nebraska 0 43798 924186 828079 2026-10-07T23:48:37Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today 924186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Lincoln, Nebraska |settlement_type = [[Ceety]] |nickname = Star Ceety |motto = |image_skyline = Skyline of Downtown Lincoln, Nebraska, USA (2015).jpg |image_caption = Dountoun Lincoln skyline |image_flag = Flag_of_the_City_of_Lincoln,_Nebraska.jpg |image_seal = Lincoln-NE-seal-gold.png |image_map = Lancaster_County_Nebraska_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lincoln_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in [[Nebraska]] |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the [[Unitit States]] |subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit States o Americae}}}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Nebraska}} |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Nebraska|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Lancaster County, Nebraska.gif}} [[Lancaster Coonty, Nebraska|Lancaster]] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |government_type = [[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Strang Mayor-Cooncil]] |leader_title = [[Leet o mayors o Lincoln, Nebraska|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Chris Beutler]] ([[Unitit States Democratic Pairty|D]]) |leader_title1 = [[Ceety Cooncil]] |leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list |title = '''Members leet''' |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; |list_style = text-align:left;display:none; |1=Jon Camp |2=Roy Christensen |3=Carl Eskridge |4=Leirion Gaylor Baird |5=Cyndi Lamm |6=Trent Fellers |7=Jane Raybould }} |leader_title2 = [[Nebraska's 1st congressional destrict|U.S. Congress]] |leader_name2 = [[Jeff Fortenberry]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) <!-- established --> | established_title = Foondit <!-- Founded --> | established_date = Lancaster 1856 | established_title1 = Renamed | established_date1 = Lincoln July 29, 1867 | established_title2 = Incorporatit | established_date2 = Aprile 1, 1869 | named_for = Abraham Lincoln <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2014- Places|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2014_Gazetteer/2014_Gaz_place_national.zip|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=May 22, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2014 - Urban Areas|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2014_Gazetteer/2014_Gaz_ua_national.zip|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=May 22, 2015}}</ref><ref name="countypop">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2014 - National Counties Gazetteer File|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2014_Gazetteer/2014_Gaz_counties_national.zip|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=May 22, 2015}}</ref> |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 237.68 |area_land_km2 = 234.19 |area_water_km2 = 3.50 |area_total_sq_mi = 91.77 |area_land_sq_mi = 90.42 |area_water_sq_mi = 1.35 |area_urban_sq_mi = 89.61 |area_urban_km2 = 232.09 |area_metro_sq_mi = 1,422.27 |area_metro_km2 = 3,683.66 <!--DO NOT CHANGE this section; yearly estimates are found in the Demographics section --> |population_as_of = [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010]] |population_est = 272,996 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |population_footnotes = <ref name="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=June 24, 2012}}</ref> |population_total = 258,379 (US: [[Leet o United States ceeties bi population|72nt]]) |population_density_km2 = 1,148.6 |population_density_sq_mi = 2,974.8 |population_urban = 258,719 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States urban auries|145t]]) |population_metro = 318,945 (US: [[Leet o Metropolitan Stateestical Auries|155t]]) |population_demonym = Lincolnite |timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|40|48|38|N|96|40|49|W|region:US-NE|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 358 |elevation_ft = 1176 |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code|ZIP code(s)]] |postal_code = 68501-68510, 68512, 68514, 68516-68517, 68520-68524, 68526-68529, 68531-68532, 68542, 68544, 68583, 68588 |area_code = [[Aurie code 402|402]], [[Aurie code 531|531]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 31-28000 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 0837279<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref> |website = [http://www.lincoln.ne.gov/ lincoln.ne.gov] |footnotes = }} '''Lincoln''' is the caipital ceety o the [[U.S. state]] o [[Nebraska]] an the [[coonty seat]] o [[Lancaster Coonty (Nebraska)|Lancaster Coonty]]. Wi a population o 258.379 at the 2010 census, it is the seicont-lairgest ceety in the state. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== * {{en}} {{official|1=http://www.lincoln.ne.gov}} {{Commons|Category:Lincoln, Nebraska}} {{Stub/USA}} {{Stub/Ceety}} [[Category:Ceeties in Nebraska]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Nebraska]] [[Category:State caipitals in the Unitit States]] 8b8txjujad1beb7y7q87w2jqefe8elf 924211 924186 2026-10-08T00:46:07Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Lincoln, Nebraska |settlement_type = [[Ceety]] |nickname = Star Ceety |image_skyline = Skyline of Downtown Lincoln, Nebraska, USA (2015).jpg |image_caption = Dountoun Lincoln skyline |image_flag = Flag_of_the_City_of_Lincoln,_Nebraska.jpg |image_seal = Lincoln-NE-seal-gold.png |image_map = Lancaster_County_Nebraska_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Lincoln_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in [[Nebraska]] |pushpin_map = USA |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the [[Unitit States]] |subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit States o Americae}}}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Nebraska}} |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Nebraska|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Lancaster County, Nebraska.gif}} [[Lancaster Coonty, Nebraska|Lancaster]] |government_type = [[Mayor-cooncil govrenment|Strang Mayor-Cooncil]] |leader_title = [[Leet o mayors o Lincoln, Nebraska|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Chris Beutler]] ([[Unitit States Democratic Pairty|D]]) |leader_title1 = [[Ceety Cooncil]] |leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list |title = '''Members leet''' |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; |list_style = text-align:left;display:none; |1=Jon Camp |2=Roy Christensen |3=Carl Eskridge |4=Leirion Gaylor Baird |5=Cyndi Lamm |6=Trent Fellers |7=Jane Raybould }} |leader_title2 = [[Nebraska's 1st congressional destrict|U.S. Congress]] |leader_name2 = [[Jeff Fortenberry]] ([[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|R]]) <!-- established --> | established_title = Foondit <!-- Founded --> | established_date = Lancaster 1856 | established_title1 = Renamed | established_date1 = Lincoln July 29, 1867 | established_title2 = Incorporatit | established_date2 = Aprile 1, 1869 | named_for = Abraham Lincoln <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2014- Places|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2014_Gazetteer/2014_Gaz_place_national.zip|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=May 22, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2014 - Urban Areas|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2014_Gazetteer/2014_Gaz_ua_national.zip|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=May 22, 2015}}</ref><ref name="countypop">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2014 - National Counties Gazetteer File|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2014_Gazetteer/2014_Gaz_counties_national.zip|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=May 22, 2015}}</ref> |area_total_km2 = 237.68 |area_land_km2 = 234.19 |area_water_km2 = 3.50 |area_total_sq_mi = 91.77 |area_land_sq_mi = 90.42 |area_water_sq_mi = 1.35 |area_urban_sq_mi = 89.61 |area_urban_km2 = 232.09 |area_metro_sq_mi = 1,422.27 |area_metro_km2 = 3,683.66 <!--DO NOT CHANGE this section; yearly estimates are found in the Demographics section --> |population_as_of = [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010]] |population_est = 272,996 |pop_est_as_of = 2014 |population_footnotes = <ref name="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=June 24, 2012}}</ref> |population_total = 258,379 (US: [[Leet o United States ceeties bi population|72nt]]) |population_density_km2 = 1,148.6 |population_density_sq_mi = 2,974.8 |population_urban = 258,719 (US: [[Leet o Unitit States urban auries|145t]]) |population_metro = 318,945 (US: [[Leet o Metropolitan Stateestical Auries|155t]]) |population_demonym = Lincolnite |timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|40|48|38|N|96|40|49|W|region:US-NE|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 358 |elevation_ft = 1176 |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code|ZIP code(s)]] |postal_code = 68501-68510, 68512, 68514, 68516-68517, 68520-68524, 68526-68529, 68531-68532, 68542, 68544, 68583, 68588 |area_code = [[Aurie code 402|402]], [[Aurie code 531|531]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 31-28000 |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID |blank1_info = 0837279<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref> |website = [http://www.lincoln.ne.gov/ lincoln.ne.gov] }} '''Lincoln''' is the caipital ceety o the [[U.S. state]] o [[Nebraska]] an the [[coonty seat]] o [[Lancaster Coonty (Nebraska)|Lancaster Coonty]]. Wi a population o 258.379 at the 2010 census, it is the seicont-lairgest ceety in the state. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Fremmit airtins== * {{en}} {{official|1=http://www.lincoln.ne.gov}} {{Commons|Category:Lincoln, Nebraska}} {{Stub/USA}} {{Stub/Ceety}} [[Category:Ceeties in Nebraska]] [[Category:Coonty seats in Nebraska]] [[Category:State caipitals in the Unitit States]] hqo6a9hn2mikvms37wd6ri5ln8vadsz Koreans 0 44509 924201 924160 2026-10-08T00:27:38Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Koreans<br>한국인/조선인 |image = [[File:Korea-Honrye-The bride.jpg|250px]] |caption = [[Leet o Koreans|Korean fowk]] |poptime = 85 million (est.)<ref>[[Korean Peninsulae]] (52 million + 26 million) + [[Korean diaspora]] (6.8 million)</ref> |regions = {{flag|Sooth Korea}}{{nbsp|6}}50,062,000 (2009 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/02/01/2010020100263.html |title=Population of South Korea 2010 |publisher=English.chosun.com |date=1 February 2010 |accessdate=4 May 2012}}</ref> <br>{{flag|North Korea}}{{nbsp|6}}24,051,218 (2009 est.)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/2008_North_Korea_Census.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-16 |archive-date=2009-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325102712/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/2008_North_Korea_Census.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><br/><br/> '''Overseas populations {{As of|2009|lc=on}}''' |region1 = {{flag|Fowkrepublic o Cheenae}} |pop1 = 2,336,771 |region2 = {{flag|Unitit States}} |pop2 = 2,102,283 |region3 = {{flag|Japan}} |pop3 = 904,512 |region4 = {{flag|Canadae}} |pop4 = 223,322 |region5 = {{flag|Roushie}} |pop5 = 222,027 |ref5 =<ref>The [[Russian Census (2002)|2002 Russian census]] gave a figure of 148,556. See {{Cite document|language=Russian|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_03.xls|accessdate=1 December 2006|title=Население по национальности и владению русским языком по субъектам Российской Федерации|format=[[Microsoft Excel]]|publisher=Федеральная служба государственной статистики|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->|journal=|archive-date=2006-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061104083455/http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_03.xls|url-status=dead}}</ref> |region6 = {{flag|Australie}} |pop6 = 203,633 |region7 = {{flag|Uzbekistan}} |pop7 = 175,939 |region8 = {{flag|Philippines}} |pop8 = 115,400 |region9 = {{flag|Kazakhstan}} |pop9 = 103,952 |region10 = {{flag|Vietnam}} |pop10 = 88,120 |region11b = {{flag|Denmark}} |pop11 = 15,000 |region11 = {{flag|Brazil}} |pop11 = 48,419 |region12 = {{flag|Unitit Kinrick}} |pop12 = 45,295 |region13 = {{flag|Thailand}} |pop13 = 40,370 |region14 = {{flag|Ukraine}} |pop14 = 35,000 |ref14 =<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ihrpex.org/en/article/2666/korean_diaspora_in_ukraine_increased_almost_three_times_during_10_years |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-16 |archive-date=2013-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111151151/http://www.ihrpex.org/en/article/2666/korean_diaspora_in_ukraine_increased_almost_three_times_during_10_years |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region15 = {{flag|Indonesie}} |pop15 = 31,760 |region16 = {{flag|Germany}} |pop16 = 31,248 |region17 = {{flag|New Zealand}} |pop17 = 30,792 |region18 = {{flag|Argentinae}} |pop18 = 22,024 |region19 = {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |pop19 = 19,420 |region20 = {{flag|Fraunce}} |pop20 = 14,738 |region21 = {{flag|Malaysie}} |pop21 = 14,580 |region22 = {{flag|Singapore}} |pop22 = 13,509 |region23 ={{flag|Hong Kong}} |pop23 = 13,288 |ref23 = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mofat.go.kr/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/korboardread.jsp?typeID=6&boardid=232&seqno=334627&c=&t=&pagenum=1&tableName=TYPE_DATABOARD&pc=&dc=&wc=&lu=&vu=&iu=&du= |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-16 |archive-date=2012-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526030718/http://www.mofat.go.kr/webmodule/htsboard/template/read/korboardread.jsp?typeID=6&boardid=232&seqno=334627&c=&t=&pagenum=1&tableName=TYPE_DATABOARD&pc=&dc=&wc=&lu=&vu=&iu=&du= |url-status=dead }}</ref> |region24 = {{flag|Mexico}} |pop24 = 12,072 |region25 = {{flag|Guatemala}} |pop25 = 9,921 |region26 = {{flag|Indie}} |pop26 = 8,337 |region27 = {{flag|Swaden}} |pop27 = 7,000 |region28 = {{flag|Paraguay}} |pop28 = 5,229 |region29 = {{flag|Cambodie}} |pop29 = 4,772 |region30 = {{flag|Italy}} |pop30 = 4,203 |region31 = {{flag|Sooth Africae}} |pop31 = 3,949 |langs = [[Korean leid|Korean]] speakers: 76 million<ref>[[Nationalencyklopedin]] "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007</ref> |rels = majority: [[Irreleegion|nan-releegious]] an [[Atheism|atheist]], minority: [[Korean Buddhism]], [[Korean Christianity]], [[Korean shamanism|Muism (Korean Shamanism)]], [[Cheondoism]], [[Islam]]. Backgrund o [[Korean Confucianism]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2008/108411.htm | work=U.S. Department of State | publisher=Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor | title=International Religious Freedom Report 2008 – Korea, Republic of | date=22 January 2009 | accessdate=31 January 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2800.htm |title=state.gov |publisher=state.gov |date=12 April 2012 |accessdate=4 May 2012}}</ref>}} {{Contains Korean text}} The '''Koreans''' are an [[ethnic group]] oreeginatin in the [[Korean peninsulae]]. ==Names== [[Sooth Korea]]ns caw thairsels ''Hanguk-in'' ({{lang|ko|한국인}}; {{lang|ko|韓國人}}), or simply ''Han-in'' ({{lang|ko|한인}}; {{lang|ko|韓人}}). Informally they caw themselves ''Hanguk-saram'' ({{lang|ko|한국 사람}}). [[North Korea]]ns caw theairsels ''Chosŏn-in'' ({{lang|ko|조선인}}) or ''Chosŏn-saram'' ({{lang|ko|조선 사람}}). The [[Koryo-saram|ethnic Koreans]], who live in [[Central Asie]], caw thairsels ''Koryo-saram'' ([[Hangul]]: 고려 사람, [[Cyrillic]]: Корё сарам). ==Notes== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Asie]] [[Category:Korean fowk|*]] [[Category:North Korean fowk|*]] [[Category:Sooth Korean fowk|*]] dduv8z718l35ft7a4p0ingbjfpp817m Perm 0 54601 924169 918414 2026-10-07T13:34:49Z CommonsDelinker 411 Removin' "Perm_Russia.jpg", it haes bin deletit frum Commons by [[commons:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]] coz: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Perm Russia.jpg|]]. 924169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Russian inhabited locality |en_name=Perm |ru_name=Пермь |other_name=Перем |other_lang=Komi-Permyak |image_skyline= |image_caption=View o Perm |coordinates = {{coord|58|00|N|56|19|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=bottom |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Perm.svg |coa_caption=Coat o Airms o Perm |image_flag=Flag of Perm.svg |flag_caption=Flag o Perm |anthem= |anthem_ref= |holiday=Juin&nbsp;12 |holiday_ref= |federal_subject=[[Perm Krai]] |federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Ref127">Law #416-67</ref> |adm_data_as_of=December 2011 |adm_city_jur=[[ceety o federal subject signeeficance|ceety o krai signeeficance]] o Perm |adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref127" /> |adm_ctr_of1=[[Perm Krai]] |adm_ctr_of1_ref= |adm_ctr_of2=[[Permsky Destrict]] |adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref127" /> |adm_ctr_of3=ceety o krai signeeficance o Perm |adm_ctr_of3_ref=<ref name="Ref127" /> |inhabloc_cat=Ceety |inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="Ref127" /> |mun_data_as_of=August 2012 |urban_okrug_jur=Perm Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=<ref name="Ref843">Law #2038-446</ref> |mun_admctr_of1=Perm Urban Okrug |mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="Ref843" /> |mun_admctr_of2=Permsky Municipal Destrict |mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="Ref1262">Law #1868-402</ref> |leader_title=City Head |leader_title_ref= |leader_name=Igor Sapko |leader_name_ref= |representative_body=[[Perm Ceety Duma|Ceety Duma]] |representative_body_ref= |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=991162 |pop_2010census_rank=13t |pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" /> |pop_density= |pop_density_as_of= |pop_density_ref= |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref= |established_date=May&nbsp;15, 1723 |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date=October&nbsp;29, 1781 |current_cat_date_ref= |prev_name1=Yegoshikha |prev_name1_date=1940 |prev_name1_ref= |prev_name2=Molotov |prev_name2_date=October&nbsp;2,{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} 1957 |prev_name2_ref=<ref name="Name2" /> |prev_name3= |prev_name3_date= |prev_name3_ref= |postal_codes=614xxx |postal_codes_ref= |dialing_codes=342 |dialing_codes_ref= |website=http://www.gorodperm.ru/ |website_ref= |commonscat=Perm |date=Mey 2010 }} '''Perm''' ({{lang-rus|Пермь|p=pʲermʲ}};<ref name="Gramota">Gramota.ru. [http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/buro/search_answer/?page=103&s=%F1%EE%E3%EB%E0%F1%ED%EE #18475]</ref> [[Komi-Permyak leid|Komi-Permyak]]: Перем, ''Perem''; {{lang-kv|Перым, ''Perym''}}) is a [[types o inhabitit localities in Roushie|ceety]] an the [[admeenistrative center]] o [[Perm Krai]], [[Roushid]], locatit on the banks o the [[Kama River]] in the European pairt o Roushie near the [[Ural Muntains]]. Frae 1940 tae 1957 it wis named '''Molotov''' ({{lang|ru|Мо́лотов}}).<ref name="Name2">Official website of Perm. [http://www.gorodperm.ru/en/perm/history/ History].</ref> Accordin tae the [[Roushie Census (2010)|2010 Census]], Perm's population is 991,162,<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> doun frae 1,001,653 recordit in the [[Roushie Census (2002)|2002 Census]]<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref> an 1,090,944 recordit in [[Soviet Census (1989)|1989 Census]].<ref name="1989Census">{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}}</ref> As o the 2010 Census, the ceety wis the [[leet o ceeties an touns in Roushie bi population|thirteent maist populous]] in Roushie.<ref name="2010Census" /> ==Climate== Perm haes a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Dfb''). <div style="width:75%;"> {{Weather box |location=Perm |metric first=yes |single line=yes |Jan high C = −9.3 |Feb high C = −7.6 |Mar high C = 0.1 |Apr high C = 8.7 |May high C = 16.9 |Jun high C = 22.5 |Jul high C = 24.2 |Aug high C = 20.5 |Sep high C = 13.9 |Oct high C = 5.9 |Nov high C = −3.1 |Dec high C = −8.0 |Jan mean C = −12.8 |Feb mean C = −11.6 |Mar mean C = −4.2 |Apr mean C = 3.6 |May mean C = 10.4 |Jun mean C = 16.5 |Jul mean C = 18.7 |Aug mean C = 15.3 |Sep mean C = 9.8 |Oct mean C = 3.0 |Nov mean C = −5.8 |Dec mean C = −11.1 |Jan low C = −16.2 |Feb low C = −15.1 |Mar low C = −8.2 |Apr low C = −0.9 |May low C = 5.4 |Jun low C = 11.1 |Jul low C = 13.3 |Aug low C = 10.9 |Sep low C = 6.2 |Oct low C = 0.5 |Nov low C = −8.4 |Dec low C = −14.2 |year high C= 7.1 |year low C= −1.3 |year high F =44.7 |year low F = 29.7 |Jan record high C = 4.3 |Feb record high C = 6.0 |Mar record high C = 15.0 |Apr record high C = 27.3 |May record high C = 34.6 |Jun record high C = 35.4 |Jul record high C = 36.6 |Aug record high C = 37.2 |Sep record high C = 30.7 |Oct record high C = 22.5 |Nov record high C = 11.9 |Dec record high C = 4.5 |year record high C= 37.2 |Jan record low C = −44.9 |Feb record low C = −40.8 |Mar record low C = −34.8 |Apr record low C = −23.5 |May record low C = −13.0 |Jun record low C = −3.4 |Jul record low C = 1.3 |Aug record low C = −1.9 |Sep record low C = −7.8 |Oct record low C = −25.2 |Nov record low C = −38.5 |Dec record low C = −47.1 |year record low C= −47.1 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 44 |Feb precipitation mm = 30 |Mar precipitation mm = 28 |Apr precipitation mm = 36 |May precipitation mm = 59 |Jun precipitation mm = 79 |Jul precipitation mm = 69 |Aug precipitation mm = 76 |Sep precipitation mm = 72 |Oct precipitation mm = 64 |Nov precipitation mm = 55 |Dec precipitation mm = 45 |year precipitation mm = 657 |Jan humidity = 85 |Feb humidity = 81 |Mar humidity = 74 |Apr humidity = 66 |May humidity = 61 |Jun humidity = 68 |Jul humidity = 71 |Aug humidity = 77 |Sep humidity = 81 |Oct humidity = 83 |Nov humidity = 85 |Dec humidity = 85 |year humidity = 76 |Jan rain days = 2 |Feb rain days = 2 |Mar rain days = 4 |Apr rain days = 10 |May rain days = 17 |Jun rain days = 17 |Jul rain days = 16 |Aug rain days = 19 |Sep rain days = 20 |Oct rain days = 16 |Nov rain days = 7 |Dec rain days = 4 |year rain days = 134 |Jan snow days = 27 |Feb snow days = 23 |Mar snow days = 18 |Apr snow days = 8 |May snow days = 3 |Jun snow days = 0.3 |Jul snow days = 0 |Aug snow days = 0 |Sep snow days = 2 |Oct snow days = 13 |Nov snow days = 24 |Dec snow days = 27 |year snow days = 145 |Jan sun = 37.2 |Feb sun = 79.1 |Mar sun = 151.9 |Apr sun = 198.0 |May sun = 275.9 |Jun sun = 291.0 |Jul sun = 285.2 |Aug sun = 226.3 |Sep sun = 132.0 |Oct sun = 65.1 |Nov sun = 36.0 |Dec sun = 21.7 |year sun = |source 1 = Pogoda.ru.net<ref name="pogoda">{{cite web | url = http://www.pogoda.ru.net/climate/28224.htm | title = Pogoda.ru.net | accessdate = December 15, 2012 | publisher = | language = Russian | archive-date = 2013-04-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130415171900/http://www.pogoda.ru.net/climate/28224.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> |source 2 = Hong Kong Observatory (sun only)<ref name = HKO >{{cite web | url = http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/perm_e.htm | title = Climatological Information for Perm, Russia | publisher = [[Hong Kong Observatory]] | accessdate = December 15, 2012 | archive-date = 2019-10-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191026000511/https://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/russia/perm_e.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> |date=January 2012 }} </div> ==Twin touns an sister ceeties== {{See also|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Roushie}} Perm is [[twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: *[[File:Flag of the United States.svg|23px]] [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], [[Kentucky]], Unitit States, syne 1994 *[[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|23px]] [[Oxford]], Unitit Kinrick, 1995 *[[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|23px]] [[Qingdao]], Cheenae *[[File:Flag of Germany.svg|23px]] [[Duisburg]], Germany, syne 2007<ref name="Duisburg">{{cite web|url=http://www.duisburg.de/micro/english/introducing/102010100000187829.php|title=Cities Twinned with Duisburg|publisher=2009 [http://www.duisburg.de/ Duisberg City Council]|accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} *{{Official website|http://www.gorodperm.ru/ }} *[http://www.duma.perm.ru/ Offeecial wabsteid o the Perm Ceety Duma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815031244/http://duma.perm.ru/ |date=2013-08-15 }} {{ru icon}} *[http://map.properm.ru/ Street View o Perm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100223210544/http://map.properm.ru/ |date=2010-02-23 }} *[http://invest.permtpp.ru/en/main/ Perm Chamber o Commerce an Industry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202035918/http://invest.permtpp.ru/en/main/ |date=2012-12-02 }} *[http://www.photoperm.ru/?s=0&c=0&lang=eng The Wastren Ural Photographic Album] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018195026/http://photoperm.ru/?s=0&c=0&lang=eng |date=2015-10-18 }} *[http://www.permonline.ru/~museum/romanov/ Virtual museum o Romanov in Perm]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113075700/http://www.permonline.ru/~museum/romanov/ |date=2007-11-13 }} *[http://www.permonline.ru/english/perm/history.htm History o Perm]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070514210937/http://www.permonline.ru/english/perm/history.htm |date=2007-05-14 }} *[http://www.permian.ru/ The ceety o Perm - The poem o the toun] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806050443/http://www.permian.ru/ |date=2020-08-06 }} *[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1083/is_n10_v70/ai_18733466 Airticle aboot Perm Ballet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307015616/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1083/is_n10_v70/ai_18733466/ |date=2012-03-07 }} *[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/28/world/europe/28perm.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2&emc=eta1 S. Kishkovsky "Modern Dance and Art Bring a Burst of Color to a Gray City"] *[http://www.operm.ru Unoffeecial wabsteid o Perm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130220106/http://operm.ru/ |date=2020-01-30 }} {{div col end}} ===Eddication=== *[http://www.psu.ru/?a=0&lang=Eng&m=008 Perm State Varsity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121125064451/http://www.psu.ru/?a=0&lang=Eng&m=008 |date=2012-11-25 }} *[http://www.pstu.ru/ Perm State Technical Varsity] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130805063637/http://pstu.ru/ |date=2013-08-05 }} *[http://www.psfa.ru/english/ Perm State Pharmaceutical Academy]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415025401/http://www.psfa.ru/english/ |date=2008-04-15 }} *[http://balletschool.perm.ru/eng/ Perm State Choreographic Schuil] [[Category:Perm| ]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1723]] [[Category:Geological type localities]] pn13lmm9qtq5f9j4cvu2v7dupiuha16 Lomas de Zamora 0 65458 924187 828143 2026-10-07T23:52:58Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Owerview */ replaced archive today 924187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |image = [[File:Lomas de Zamora - Vista.jpg|240px]] |caption = View o the ceety |official_name = Lomas de Zamora |pushpin_map = Argentina Greater Buenos Aires |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in [[Greater Buenos Aires]] |pushpin_mapsize =240 |pushpin_map1 = |pushpin_label_position1 = |pushpin_map_caption1 = |pushpin_mapsize1 = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{ARG}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Argentinae|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[File:Bandera Buenos Aires.svg|24px]] [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Partido]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Lomas de Zamora Partido|Lomas de Zamora]] |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 1864 |leader_title = Intendant |leader_name = Martín Insaurralde ([[Front for Victory|FpV]]) |population_as_of = {{census-ar|2001}} |population_total = 111,897 |population_density_km2 = 5589 |coordinates = {{coord|34|46|S|58|24|W|region:AR|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 20 |postal_code_type = [[Argentine postal code|CPA Base]] |postal_code = [[ISO 3166-2:AR|B]] 1832 |area_code = +[[Telephone nummers in Argentinae|54]] 11 |website = }} '''Lomas de Zamora''' is a ceety in the [[provinces o Argentinae|province]] o [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]], [[Argentinae]], locatit sooth o the Ceety o [[Buenos Aires]] an athin the [[metropolitan aurie]] o [[Greater Buenos Aires]]. It is the caipital o [[Lomas de Zamora Partido]] an haes a population o 111,897. ==Owerview== [[File:Catedral de Lomas de Zamora.jpg|left|thumb|Cathedral o Oor Lady o Peace]] [[File:Las Lomitas, Lomas de Zamora.jpg|left|thumb|The Las Lomitas section]] [[File:Avenida Hipólito Yrigoyen y Colombres, Lomas de Zamora.jpg|left|thumb|[[Hipólito Yrigoyen]] Avenue]] [[File:Plaza Victorio Grigera.jpg|left|thumb|Tomás Grigera Square]] Lomas de Zamora is locatit in a region that oreeginally supportit livestock, grain, fruit, an poultry ferms. Present industries include meat packing, grain, an fruit processin, saw millin, an the manufactur o dairy products, chemicals, paper, rubber products, plastics, an leather guids. The ceety is the steid o the tradeetional [[Lomas Athletic Club]], a agricultural schuil an a airt museum. The [[Universidad de Lomas de Zamora]] (UNLZ) is ane o the maist important in the Greater Buenos Aires aurie. Foondit in 1864 as ''Ciudad de La Paz'', the ceety wis gien its current name in 1910; the [[airt deco]] ceety haw wis inauguratit in 1938. The ceety's local soccer team is Club Los Andes, uisually referred tae as the "Mil rayitas" or "The thoosan stripes" acause o the design o the team's offeecial t-shirt. Los Andes is currently playin in Argentinae's [[Primera B Nacional|Naitional B Diveesion]]; the team's hame matches uisually brings thoosans o fans. [[Eduardo Duhalde]], a [[Justicialist Pairty]] figur electit mayor in 1983, wis electit [[Vice Preses o Argentinae]] in 1989, [[Govrenor o Buenos Aires Province]] in 1991, an wis appointit interim [[Preses o Argentinae]], servin in 2002-03; he wis amang the candidates for the presidency in 2011. Lomas de Zamora experiencit ane o the maist significant [[real estate boom]]s in the Greater Buenos Aires aurie in the years follaein the 2001 creesis in Argentinae. This trend haes been maist evident alang Colombres Street (sooth o dountoun), creatin an upscale destrict popularly kent as ''Las Lomitas''. Nearly 200 new residential heich-rises haed thus been completit bi 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latecla.info/2/nota_1.php?noticia_id=45279|title=Boom inmobiliario y un agujero negro en Lomas|publisher=''La Tecla''|access-date=2014-01-07|archive-date=28 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628230426/http://www.latecla.info/3/nota_1.php?noticia_id=45279 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Internaitional relations== {{See also|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Argentinae}} ===Twin touns – Sister ceeties=== Lomas de Zamora is [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Ibagué]], Colombie ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{ar-mi-muni|BUE074}} * [http://www.lomasdezamora.gov.ar/ Municipality o Lomas de Zamora] - Offeecial wabsteid. {{Greater Buenos Aires}} [[Category:Lomas de Zamora| ]] [[Category:Populatit places in Buenos Aires Province]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1864]] 9yaipqbyf85h7qv89zl2mualu9y0gml 924188 924187 2026-10-07T23:53:24Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 924188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |image = [[File:Lomas de Zamora - Vista.jpg|240px]] |caption = View o the ceety |official_name = Lomas de Zamora |pushpin_map = Argentina Greater Buenos Aires |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in [[Greater Buenos Aires]] |pushpin_mapsize =240 |pushpin_map1 = |pushpin_label_position1 = |pushpin_map_caption1 = |pushpin_mapsize1 = |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{ARG}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Argentinae|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[File:Bandera Buenos Aires.svg|24px]] [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Partido]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Lomas de Zamora Partido|Lomas de Zamora]] |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 1864 |leader_title = Intendant |leader_name = Martín Insaurralde ([[Front for Victory|FpV]]) |population_as_of = {{census-ar|2001}} |population_total = 111,897 |population_density_km2 = 5589 |coordinates = {{coord|34|46|S|58|24|W|region:AR|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 20 |postal_code_type = [[Argentine postal code|CPA Base]] |postal_code = [[ISO 3166-2:AR|B]] 1832 |area_code = +[[Telephone nummers in Argentinae|54]] 11 |website = }} '''Lomas de Zamora''' is a ceety in the [[provinces o Argentinae|province]] o [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]], [[Argentinae]], locatit sooth o the Ceety o [[Buenos Aires]] an athin the [[metropolitan aurie]] o [[Greater Buenos Aires]]. It is the caipital o [[Lomas de Zamora Partido]] an haes a population o 111,897. ==Owerview== [[File:Catedral de Lomas de Zamora.jpg|left|thumb|Cathedral o Oor Lady o Peace]] [[File:Las Lomitas, Lomas de Zamora.jpg|left|thumb|The Las Lomitas section]] [[File:Avenida Hipólito Yrigoyen y Colombres, Lomas de Zamora.jpg|left|thumb|[[Hipólito Yrigoyen]] Avenue]] [[File:Plaza Victorio Grigera.jpg|left|thumb|Tomás Grigera Square]] Lomas de Zamora is locatit in a region that oreeginally supportit livestock, grain, fruit, an poultry ferms. Present industries include meat packing, grain, an fruit processin, saw millin, an the manufactur o dairy products, chemicals, paper, rubber products, plastics, an leather guids. The ceety is the steid o the tradeetional [[Lomas Athletic Club]], a agricultural schuil an a airt museum. The [[Universidad de Lomas de Zamora]] (UNLZ) is ane o the maist important in the Greater Buenos Aires aurie. Foondit in 1864 as ''Ciudad de La Paz'', the ceety wis gien its current name in 1910; the [[airt deco]] ceety haw wis inauguratit in 1938. The ceety's local soccer team is Club Los Andes, uisually referred tae as the "Mil rayitas" or "The thoosan stripes" acause o the design o the team's offeecial t-shirt. Los Andes is currently playin in Argentinae's [[Primera B Nacional|Naitional B Diveesion]]; the team's hame matches uisually brings thoosans o fans. [[Eduardo Duhalde]], a [[Justicialist Pairty]] figur electit mayor in 1983, wis electit [[Vice Preses o Argentinae]] in 1989, [[Govrenor o Buenos Aires Province]] in 1991, an wis appointit interim [[Preses o Argentinae]], servin in 2002-03; he wis amang the candidates for the presidency in 2011. Lomas de Zamora experiencit ane o the maist significant [[real estate boom]]s in the Greater Buenos Aires aurie in the years follaein the 2001 creesis in Argentinae. This trend haes been maist evident alang Colombres Street (sooth o dountoun), creatin an upscale destrict popularly kent as ''Las Lomitas''. Nearly 200 new residential heich-rises haed thus been completit bi 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latecla.info/2/nota_1.php?noticia_id=45279|title=Boom inmobiliario y un agujero negro en Lomas|publisher=La Tecla|access-date=2014-01-07|archive-date=28 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628230426/http://www.latecla.info/3/nota_1.php?noticia_id=45279 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Internaitional relations== {{See also|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Argentinae}} ===Twin touns – Sister ceeties=== Lomas de Zamora is [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Ibagué]], Colombie ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{ar-mi-muni|BUE074}} * [http://www.lomasdezamora.gov.ar/ Municipality o Lomas de Zamora] - Offeecial wabsteid. {{Greater Buenos Aires}} [[Category:Lomas de Zamora| ]] [[Category:Populatit places in Buenos Aires Province]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1864]] 4c6bhsx6fvh6z2nnf2gz9s4jrrm3swo 924212 924188 2026-10-08T00:46:53Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |image = [[File:Lomas de Zamora - Vista.jpg|240px]] |caption = View o the ceety |official_name = Lomas de Zamora |pushpin_map = Argentina Greater Buenos Aires |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in [[Greater Buenos Aires]] |pushpin_mapsize =240 |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{ARG}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces o Argentinae|Province]] |subdivision_name1 = [[File:Bandera Buenos Aires.svg|24px]] [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Partido]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Lomas de Zamora Partido|Lomas de Zamora]] |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 1864 |leader_title = Intendant |leader_name = Martín Insaurralde ([[Front for Victory|FpV]]) |population_as_of = {{census-ar|2001}} |population_total = 111,897 |population_density_km2 = 5589 |coordinates = {{coord|34|46|S|58|24|W|region:AR|display=inline}} |elevation_m = 20 |postal_code_type = [[Argentine postal code|CPA Base]] |postal_code = [[ISO 3166-2:AR|B]] 1832 |area_code = +[[Telephone nummers in Argentinae|54]] 11 }} '''Lomas de Zamora''' is a ceety in the [[provinces o Argentinae|province]] o [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]], [[Argentinae]], locatit sooth o the Ceety o [[Buenos Aires]] an athin the [[metropolitan aurie]] o [[Greater Buenos Aires]]. It is the caipital o [[Lomas de Zamora Partido]] an haes a population o 111,897. ==Owerview== [[File:Catedral de Lomas de Zamora.jpg|left|thumb|Cathedral o Oor Lady o Peace]] [[File:Las Lomitas, Lomas de Zamora.jpg|left|thumb|The Las Lomitas section]] [[File:Avenida Hipólito Yrigoyen y Colombres, Lomas de Zamora.jpg|left|thumb|[[Hipólito Yrigoyen]] Avenue]] [[File:Plaza Victorio Grigera.jpg|left|thumb|Tomás Grigera Square]] Lomas de Zamora is locatit in a region that oreeginally supportit livestock, grain, fruit, an poultry ferms. Present industries include meat packing, grain, an fruit processin, saw millin, an the manufactur o dairy products, chemicals, paper, rubber products, plastics, an leather guids. The ceety is the steid o the tradeetional [[Lomas Athletic Club]], a agricultural schuil an a airt museum. The [[Universidad de Lomas de Zamora]] (UNLZ) is ane o the maist important in the Greater Buenos Aires aurie. Foondit in 1864 as ''Ciudad de La Paz'', the ceety wis gien its current name in 1910; the [[airt deco]] ceety haw wis inauguratit in 1938. The ceety's local soccer team is Club Los Andes, uisually referred tae as the "Mil rayitas" or "The thoosan stripes" acause o the design o the team's offeecial t-shirt. Los Andes is currently playin in Argentinae's [[Primera B Nacional|Naitional B Diveesion]]; the team's hame matches uisually brings thoosans o fans. [[Eduardo Duhalde]], a [[Justicialist Pairty]] figur electit mayor in 1983, wis electit [[Vice Preses o Argentinae]] in 1989, [[Govrenor o Buenos Aires Province]] in 1991, an wis appointit interim [[Preses o Argentinae]], servin in 2002-03; he wis amang the candidates for the presidency in 2011. Lomas de Zamora experiencit ane o the maist significant [[real estate boom]]s in the Greater Buenos Aires aurie in the years follaein the 2001 creesis in Argentinae. This trend haes been maist evident alang Colombres Street (sooth o dountoun), creatin an upscale destrict popularly kent as ''Las Lomitas''. Nearly 200 new residential heich-rises haed thus been completit bi 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latecla.info/2/nota_1.php?noticia_id=45279|title=Boom inmobiliario y un agujero negro en Lomas|publisher=La Tecla|access-date=2014-01-07|archive-date=28 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628230426/http://www.latecla.info/3/nota_1.php?noticia_id=45279 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Internaitional relations== {{See also|Leet o twin touns an sister ceeties in Argentinae}} ===Twin touns – Sister ceeties=== Lomas de Zamora is [[Twin touns an sister ceeties|twinned]] wi: * {{flagicon|COL}} [[Ibagué]], Colombie ==References== {{reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{ar-mi-muni|BUE074}} * [http://www.lomasdezamora.gov.ar/ Municipality o Lomas de Zamora] - Offeecial wabsteid. {{Greater Buenos Aires}} [[Category:Lomas de Zamora| ]] [[Category:Populatit places in Buenos Aires Province]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1864]] o7i0eyosi1r1teo4j9owaacipi8d59v Kosiv Raion 0 70530 924221 896295 2026-10-08T05:06:11Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ukrainian raion | name=Kosiv Raion | Ukrainian_name=Косівський район | flag=Kosov prapor.gif | coa=Kosivskiy rayon gerb.png | location_map=Kosiv Raion 2020.svg | country=[[Ukraine]] | region=[[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]] | date_created=? | population=83,700 | area=903 | density=93 | phone_code= | postal_index=285250 | administrative_center=[[Kosiv]] | cities= | urban-type_settlements= | villages= | website=[http://kosivrda.pp.net.ua/ Offeecial wabsteid] | governor=Yaroslav Shynkaruk }} '''Kosiv Raion''' ({{lang-uk|Косівський район}}) is a [[raion]] (admeenistrative destrict) o the [[Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]] o [[Ukraine]]. The ceety o [[Kosiv]] is the admeenistrative centre o the raion. == General information == The destrict is locatit in the Precarpathie region o [[Ukraine]]. The total aurie is 903&nbsp;km² wi 91,1 thoosan inhabitants. The [[climate]] is moderately continental. The muntains go up tae 1000 m abuin the sea level in the muntainous pairt o the raion. Thare are few big rivers amang the muntains: [[Cheremosh River|Cheremosh]] — 80&nbsp;km, [[Pistynka]] — 56&nbsp;km, [[Rybnytsa]] — 54&nbsp;km. Airchaeological fynds show that the territory o the raion wis inhabitit frae the [[Neolithic]] times. First written information aboot [[Kosiv]] is frae 1424. Firstly, the toun wis cried Rykiv, an anerly latter it wis renamit tae [[Kosiv]]. Ither auld dounsets o the raion are [[Kobaky]] (15t century), [[Kuty]] (1448), [[Vyzhnii Bereziv]] (1412). == Famous fowk == Famous fowk that wur born, livit or wirkit in Kosiv destrict: *[[Marko Cheremshyna]] (1874-1927) wis a Ukrainian writer o Hutsul backgrund. *[[Dmytro Pavlychko]] (1929) is a Ukrainian poet, translator, scriptwriter, culturologist, poleetical an public figur, an dissident. == Sources == * [http://kosivrada.if.ua Kosiv Raion Rada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415193216/https://kosivrada.if.ua/ |date=2021-04-15 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210116083629/http://kosiv.info/ Kosiv Information] * [http://kosivart.com/ Kosiv Art] ==See an aw== *[[Kosovskaya Field]] {{Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast}} {{coord missing|Ukraine}} [[Category:Raions o Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast]] o4nc12f4fvmsrb1e5yo7dg755y0ysmf Iggy Azalea 0 80424 924220 910390 2026-10-08T03:55:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Iggy Azalea | image = Iggy Azalea August 2015.jpg | image_size = | caption = Azalea in 2015 | birth_name = Amethyst Amelia Kelly<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/iggy-azalea-interview-complex-cover-story |title=Iggy Azalea: "The Low End Theory" (2013 Cover Story) |publisher=Complex |date=16 September 2013 |accessdate=16 April 2014 |archive-date=2015-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225162136/http://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/iggy-azalea-interview-complex-cover-story |url-status=dead }}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1990|6|7}} | birth_place = [[Sydney]], [[Australie]] | origin = [[Mullumbimby, New Sooth Wales]], Australie | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * sangster }} | years_active = 2011–present | website = {{URL|http://www.iggyazalea.com}} | background = solo_singer | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop muisic|Hip hop]] * [[electronic dance music|EDM]]<ref>{{cite web|title=New Music: Iggy Azalea – ‘Bounce'|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/04/26/new-music-iggy-azalea-bounce/|work=[[Rap-Up]]|accessdate=27 September 2013|date=26 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028015204/http://www.rap-up.com/2013/04/26/new-music-iggy-azalea-bounce/|archive-date=2013-10-28|url-status=dead}}</ref><!--Do not change genre without prior discussion on talk page. --> }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Virgin EMI]] * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] <small>(current)</small> * [[Mercury Records|Mercury]] * [[Grand Hustle]] <small>(former)</small> }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[T.I.]] * [[Diplo]] * FKi }} }} '''Amethyst Amelia Kelly''' (born 7 Juin 1990), better kent bi her [[stage name]] '''Iggy Azalea''' ({{IPAc-en|ə|'|z|eɪ|l|j|ə}}), is an [[Australies|Australie]] [[rapper]], sangster, an [[Model (profeesion)|model]] frae [[Mullumbimby, New Sooth Wales]]. == Discography == * The New Classic (2014) * In My Defense (2019) * End of an Era (2021) ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{wikiquote}} {{Commons category}} * {{Official website|www.iggyazalea.com}} * {{Soundcloud|iggy-azalea-official}} * [http://www.complex.com/music/2011/10/who-is-iggy-azalea Complex Magazine 2011 Story] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007121652/http://www.complex.com/music/2011/10/who-is-iggy-azalea/ |date=2014-10-07 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Azalea, Iggy}} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Australie electronic muisickers]] [[Category:Australie expatriates in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Australie female models]] [[Category:Australie female sangsters]] [[Category:Australie pop sangsters]] [[Category:Australie female rappers]] [[Category:Australie sangwriters]] [[Category:Hip hop sangsters]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Mercury Records airtists]] [[Category:Fowk frae the Northren Rivers]] [[Category:Rappers frae Sydney]] gf52u0ys9d0bfigrqqwzu6i1ycxayll Egüés 0 87044 924219 647041 2026-10-08T02:19:42Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Egüés | native_name = | other_name = | translit_lang1_type = Spainyie | translit_lang1_info = Valle de Egüés | settlement_type = Municipality | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_size=350px | image_flag = Bandera de Egüés.svg | flag_alt = | image_shield = Escudo de Egües.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain | pushpin_map1 = Spain Navarre | pushpin_label_position1 = | pushpin_map_alt1 = | pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in [[Navarre]] | coordinates = {{coord|42|49|35|N|1|33|15|W|type:city|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Autonomous commonty]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Navarre}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Spain|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Navarre]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Comarca]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Cuenca de Pamplona]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | leader_party = UPN | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = José Antonio Mendive Rodríguez | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 53 | elevation_footnotes = ([[AMSL]]) | elevation_m = 503 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 17450 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST (GMT +2) | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = [[Postal code]] | postal_code = 31486 | area_code = [[+34]] (Spain) + 948 (Navarre) | twin1 = | twin1_country = | website = [http://www.valledeegues.com/es/inicio/ Town Hall] | footnotes = }} '''Egüés''' ({{lang-es|Valle de Egüés}}) is a [[municipality]] o [[Navarre]], [[Spain]], in the [[metropolitan aurie]] o [[Pamplona]]. Its population is 17,450. The valley comprises several dounsets, some o them are actually suburbs o Pamplona an ither completely landwart veelages. Some o thaim are seat o ''[[concejo]]'', a submunicipal admeenistrative diveesion that exists in several regions o Spain (Alzuza, Ardanaz, Azpa, Badostáin, Egüés, Elcano, Elía, Ibiricu, Olaz and Sagaseta), but ither are just dounsets without any administrative entity (Echálaz, Egulbati, Eransus, Gorráiz, Ustárroz an Sarriguren). Gorraiz, Olaz, Alzuza, Egüés an pairtly Badostain an aw hae grown as residential suburbs o single-faimily hooses. Sarriguren is bein developin as a residential suburb o apairtment hoosin. Thare are several industrial pairks an aw. Sarriguren is leadin in Navarre the increasinly important sector o [[renewable energy]] technologies; it is seat o the Naitional Center for Renewable Energies (CENER)<ref>{{es icon}} [http://www.cener.com CENER web page]</ref> an o [[Acciona Energy|Acciona Energía]]. The [[Jorge Oteiza|Museo Oteiza]] is in Alzuza. {{ct|GCE}}, the direct stryndant o [[Miguel Indurain|Miguel Indurain's]] '''Banesto''' team, is based in Egüés.<ref>{{cite news |title=2009 Riders and teams Database - Cyclingnews.com |url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/teams/2009/caisse-depargne |accessdate=2009-08-14}}</ref> == References == <references/> ==Freemit airtins== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210128162609/http://www.valledeegues.com/ Ayuntamiento del Valle de Egüés] * [http://www.euskomedia.org/euskomedia/SAunamendi?idi=en&op=7&voz=EGUES EGÜÉS in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa)] {{es icon}} {{Municipalities in Navarre}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Egues}} [[Category:Municipalities in Navarre]] [[Category:Populatit places in Navarre]] {{navarre-geo-stub}} 8wx3bg213duwezz1fj529779cedtdoh Leet o Preses o the Unitit States 0 133584 924222 923733 2026-10-08T05:25:40Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924222 wikitext text/x-wiki Thiss leet incloodes aw fowk wha hae been [[Preses o the Unitit States]]. ==Leet o preses== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! colspan=9 | {{Legend2|#FFFFFF|[[Independent politeecian|Unaffiliated]]&nbsp;(2)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{nb5}}{{Legend2|{{Federalist Pairty/meta/color}}|[[Federalist Pairty|Federalist]]&nbsp;(1)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{nb5}}{{Legend2|{{Democratic-Republican Pairty/meta/color}}|[[Democratic-Republican Pairty|Democratic-Republican]]&nbsp;(4)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{nb5}}{{Legend2|{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}|[[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]]&nbsp;(15)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{nb5}}{{Legend2|{{Whig Party (Unitit States)/meta/color}}|[[Whig Pairty (Unitit States)|Whig]]&nbsp;(4)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{nb5}}{{Legend2|{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}|[[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]]&nbsp;(19)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{nb5}}{{Legend2|{{National Union Party (Unitit States)/meta/color}}|[[Naitional Union Pairty (Unitit States)|Naitional Union]]&nbsp;(2)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |- ! colspan=2 | Presidency{{Efn|name="No"}} ! colspan=2 | Preses ! Prior office{{Efn|name="office"}} ! colspan=2 | Pairty{{Efn|name="2Party"}} ! Term{{Efn|name="term"}} ! style="width:18%;" | Vice Preses |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o George Washington|1]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Aprile 30, 1789</span><br/>{{Efn|name="Washington-term"}}<br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1797</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 style="width:19%;" | '''<big>[[George Washington]]</big>'''<br/>1732&ndash;1799<br/><small>(Lived: 67 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/georgewashington |title=George Washington |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/george-washington |title=George Washington |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?121783-1/life-portrait-george-washington |title=Life Portrait of George Washington |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=[[American Presidents: Life Portraits]] |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Continental Airmy|Commander-in-Chief<br/>o the<br/>Continental Airmy]]<br/><small>([[George Washington in the American Revolution|1775&ndash;1783]]) | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{/meta/color}}" |&nbsp; | rowspan=2 | ''Unaffiliatit''<br/><ref name=GWpps>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/dec/31/george-washingtons-views-political-parties-america/|title=George Washington's views on political parties in America|last=Jamison|first=Dennis|date=December 31, 2014|publisher=''[[The Washington Times]]''|accessdate=July 1, 2016}}</ref> | class=nowrap | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1788–89|1788&ndash;89]])</small><br/>1<br/><small>([[First inauguration o George Washington|1789]]) | rowspan=2 | [[John Adams]]<br/>{{Efn|name="Adams-party"}}{{efn|name="Adams-term"}} |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1792|1792]])</small><br/>2<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o George Washington|1793]]) |- | [[Presidency o John Adams|2]] | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1797</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1801</span> |[[File:Official Presidential portrait of John Adams (by John Trumbull, circa 1792).jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[John Adams]]</big>'''<br/>1735&ndash;1826<br/><small>(Lived: 90 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johnadams |title=John Adams |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-adams |title=John Adams |website=[[History (U.S. TV channel)|History]]|date=<!--Not stated--> |author=<!--Not stated--> |accessdate= 21 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?121951-1/life-portrait-john-adams |title=Life Portrait of John Adams |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|1st<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | style="background-color:{{Federalist Pairty/meta/color}}" | | [[Federalist Pairty|Federalist]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1796|1796]])</small><br/>3<br/><small>([[Inauguration o John Adams|1797]]) | [[Thomas Jefferson]]<br/>{{Efn|name="Jefferson-party"}} |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o Thomas Jefferson|3]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1801</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1809</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Thomas Jefferson]]</big>'''<br/>1743&ndash;1826<br/><small>(Lived: 83 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/thomasjefferson |title=Thomas Jefferson |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/thomas-jefferson |title=Thomas Jefferson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?121787-1/life-portrait-thomas-jefferson |title=Life Portrait of Thomas Jefferson |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|2nt<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic-Republican Pairty/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Democratic-Republican Pairty|Democratic-<br/>Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1800|1800]])</small><br/>4<br/><small>([[First inauguration o Thomas Jefferson|1801]]) | [[Aaron Burr]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1801</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1805</span> |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1804|1804]])</small><br/>5<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Thomas Jefferson|1805]]) | [[George Clinton (vice president)|George Clinton]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1805</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1809</span> |- | rowspan=4 | [[Presidency o James Madison|4]] | rowspan=4 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1809</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1817</span> | rowspan=4 | [[File:James Madison.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=4 | '''<big>[[James Madison]]</big>'''<br/>1751&ndash;1836<br/><small>(Lived: 85 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesmadison |title=James Madison |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-madison |title=James Madison |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122316-1/life-portrait-james-madison |title=Life Portrait of James Madison |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=4 | [[Unitit States Secretar o State|5t<br/>Unitit States Secretar o State]]<br/><small>(1801&ndash;1809) | rowspan=4 style="background-color:{{Democratic-Republican Pairty/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=4 | [[Democratic-Republican Pairty|Democratic-<br/>Republican]] | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1808|1808]])</small><br/>6<br/><small>([[First inauguration o James Madison|1809]]) | [[George Clinton (vice president)|George Clinton]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1809</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Aprile 20, 1812</span><br/>''(Died in office)'' |- | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Clinton's term)''}} |- | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1812|1812]])</small><br/>7<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o James Madison|1813]]) | [[Elbridge Gerry]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1813</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">November 23, 1814</span><br/>''(Died in office)'' |- | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Gerry's term)''}} |- | rowspan=2 | 5 | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1817</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1825</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:James Monroe White House portrait 1819.gif|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[James Monroe]]</big>'''<br/>1758&ndash;1831<br/><small>(Lived: 73 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesmonroe |title=James Monroe |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121013243/https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesmonroe |archive-date=2017-01-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-monroe |title=James Monroe |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122387-1/life-portrait-james-monroe |title=Life Portrait of James Monroe |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Unitit States Secretar o State|7t<br/>Unitit States Secretar o State]]<br/><small>(1811&ndash;1817) | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic-Republican Pairty/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Democratic-Republican Pairty|Democratic-<br/>Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1816|1816]])</small><br/>8<br/><small>([[First inauguration o James Monroe|1817]]) | rowspan=2 | [[Daniel D. Tompkins]] |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1820|1820]])</small><br/>9<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o James Monroe|1821]]) |- | 6 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1825</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1829</span> | [[File:JQA Photo.tif|165px]] | '''<big>[[John Quincy Adams]]</big>'''<br/>1767&ndash;1848<br/><small>(Lived: 80 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johnquincyadams|title=John Quincy Adams |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-quincy-adams |title=John Quincy Adams |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122555-1/life-portrait-john-quincy-adams |title=Life Portrait of John Quincy Adams |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Unitit States Secretar o State|8t<br/>Unitit States Secretar o State]]<br/><small>(1817&ndash;1825) | style="background-color:{{Democratic-Republican Pairty/meta/color}}" | | [[Democratic-Republican Pairty|Democratic-<br/>Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1824|1824]])</small><br/>10<br/><small>([[Inauguration o John Quincy Adams|1825]]) | [[John C. Calhoun]] |- | rowspan=3 | [[Presidency o Andrew Jackson|7]] | rowspan=3 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1829</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1837</span> | rowspan=3 | [[File:Andrew Jackson Daguerrotype-crop.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=3 | '''<big>[[Andrew Jackson]]</big>'''<br/>1767&ndash;1845<br/><small>(Lived: 78 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/andrewjackson|title=Andrew Jackson |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/andrew-jackson |title=Andrew Jackson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122792-1/life-portrait-andrew-jackson |title=Life Portrait of Andrew Jackson |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=3 | [[Unitit States Senate|U.S. Senator]] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">([[Classes of Unitit States Senators|Cless 2]])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">frae [[Tennessee]]</span><br/><small>(1823&ndash;1825) | rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=3 | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1828|1828]])</small><br/>11<br/><small>([[First inauguration o Andrew Jackson|1829]]) | [[John C. Calhoun]]<br/>{{Efn|name="Calhoun-party"}}<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1829</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">December 28, 1832</span><br/>''(Resigned from office)'' |- | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Calhoun's term)''}} |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1832|1832]])</small><br/>12<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Andrew Jackson|1833]]) | [[Martin Van Buren]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1833</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1837</span> |- | 8 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1837</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1841</span> | [[File:Martin Van Buren edit.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[Martin Van Buren]]</big>'''<br/>1782&ndash;1862<br/><small>(Lived: 79 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/martinvanburen |title=Martin Van Buren |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=2017-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019201413/https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/martinvanburen |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/martin-van-buren |title=Martin Van Buren |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?122988-1/life-portrait-martin-van-buren |title=Life Portrait of Martin Van Buren |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|8t<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1836|1836]])</small><br/>13<br/><small>([[Inauguration o Martin Van Buren|1837]]) | [[Richard Mentor Johnson]] |- | 9 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1841</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Aprile 4, 1841</span><br/><small>''(Died in office)'' | [[File:William Henry Harrison daguerreotype edit.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[William Henry Harrison]]</big>'''<br/>1773&ndash;1841<br/><small>(Lived: 68 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williamhenryharrison |title=William Henry Harrison |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=2017-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122042510/https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williamhenryharrison |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/william-henry-harrison |title=William Henry Harrison |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?123123-1/life-portrait-william-henry-harrison |title=Life Portrait of William Henry Harrison |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Unitit States Ambassador tae Colombie|Unitit States Meenister tae Colombie]]<br/><small>(1828&ndash;1829) | style="background-color:{{Whig Party (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Whig Party (Unitit States)|Whig]] | rowspan=3 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1840|1840]])</small><br/>14<br/><small>([[Inauguration o William Henry Harrison|1841]])<br/>([[Inauguration o John Tyler|1841]])</small><br/>{{Efn|name="intraterm"}} | [[John Tyler]]<br/><small>''(Succeedit tae presidency)'' |- | rowspan=2 | 10 | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Aprile 4, 1841<br/>{{Efn|name="Tyler-oath"}}</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1845</span> | rowspan=2 |[[File:Tyler Daguerreotype crop (restoration).jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 |'''<big>[[John Tyler]]</big>'''<br/>1790&ndash;1862<br/><small>(Lived: 71 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johntyler|title=John Tyler |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-tyler |title=John Tyler |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?123380-1/life-portrait-john-tyler |title=Life Portrait of John Tyler |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|10t<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | style="background-color:{{Whig Party (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Whig Party (Unitit States)|Whig]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Aprile 4, 1841</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 13, 1841</span> | rowspan=2 {{CNone|''Office vacant''}} |- | style="background-color:{{/meta/color}}" | | ''Unaffiliated''<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 13, 1841</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1845</span></small><br/>{{Efn|name="Tyler-party"}} |- | 11 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1845</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1849</span> | [[File:JKP.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[James K. Polk]]</big>'''<br/>1795&ndash;1849<br/><small>(Lived: 53 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamespolk |title=James K. Polk |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=2017-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122042541/https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamespolk |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-polk |title=James K. Polk |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?123943-1/life-portrait-james-k-polk |title=Life Portrait of James K. Polk |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Govrenor o Tennessee|9t<br/>Govrenor o Tennessee]]<br/><small>(1839&ndash;1841) | style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1844|1844]])</small><br/>15<br/><small>([[Inauguration o James K. Polk|1845]]) | [[George M. Dallas]] |- | 12 |<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1849</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Julie 9, 1850</span><br/><small>''(Died in office)'' | [[File:Zachary Taylor restored and cropped.png|165px]] | '''<big>[[Zachary Taylor]]</big>'''<br/>1784&ndash;1850<br/><small>(Lived: 65 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/zacharytaylor |title=Zachary Taylor |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/zachary-taylor |title=Zachary Taylor |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?123944-1/life-portrait-zachary-taylor |title=Life Portrait of Zachary Taylor |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Major general (Unitit States)|Major General]] o the [[1st Infantry Regiment (Unitit States)|1st Infantry Regiment]]<br/>[[Unitit States Airmy]] <br/><small>(1846&ndash;1849)<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | style="background-color:{{Whig Party (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Whig Party (Unitit States)|Whig]] | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1848|1848]])</small><br/>16<br/><small>([[Inauguration o Zachary Taylor|1849]])<br/>([[Inauguration o Millard Fillmore|1850]])</small><br/>{{Efn|name="intraterm"}} | [[Millard Fillmore]]<br/><small>''(Succeedit tae presidency)'' |- | 13 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Julie 9, 1850<br/>{{Efn|name="Fillmore-oath"}}</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1853 | [[File:Millard Fillmore by Brady Studio 1855-65-crop.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[Millard Fillmore]]</big>'''<br/>1800&ndash;1874<br/><small>(Lived: 74 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/millardfillmore|title=Millard Fillmore |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/millard-fillmore |title=Millard Fillmore |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?124976-1/life-portrait-millard-fillmore |title=Life Portrait of Millard Fillmore |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|12t<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | style="background-color:{{Whig Party (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Whig Party (Unitit States)|Whig]] | {{CNone|''Office vacant''}} |- | rowspan=2 | 14 | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1853</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1857</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Franklin Pierce - 1.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Franklin Pierce]]</big>'''<br/>1804&ndash;1869<br/><small>(Lived: 64 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/franklinpierce |title=Franklin Pierce |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121014354/https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/franklinpierce |archive-date=2017-01-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/franklin-pierce |title=Franklin Pierce |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?125004-1/life-portrait-franklin-pierce |title=Life Portrait of Franklin Pierce |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Brigadier general (Unitit States)|Brigadier General]] o the [[9t Infantry Regiment (Unitit States)|9t Infantry]]<br/>[[Unitit States Airmy]]<br/><small>(1847&ndash;1848) | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1852|1852]])</small><br/>17<br/><small>([[Inauguration o Franklin Pierce|1853]]) | [[William R. King]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Aprile 18, 1853</span><br/>''(Died in office)'' |- | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of King's term)''}} |- | 15 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1857</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1861</span> | [[File:James Buchanan.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[James Buchanan]]</big>'''<br/>1791&ndash;1868<br/><small>(Lived: 77 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesbuchanan |title=James Buchanan |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-buchanan |title=James Buchanan |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?125214-1/life-portrait-james-buchanan |title=Life Portrait of James Buchanan |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Unitit States Ambassador to the United Kingdom|Unitit States Meenister]] to the<br/>[[Court of St James's]]<br/><small>(1853&ndash;1856) | style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1856|1856]])</small><br/>18<br/><small>([[Inauguration o James Buchanan|1857]]) | [[John C. Breckinridge]] |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o Abraham Lincoln|16]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1861</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Aprile 15, 1865</span><br/><small>''([[Assassination o Abraham Lincoln|Died in office]])'' | rowspan=2 | [[File:Abraham_Lincoln_O-116_by_Gardner,_1865-crop.png|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Abraham Lincoln]]</big>'''<br/>1809&ndash;1865<br/><small>(Lived: 56 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/abrahamlincoln |title=Abraham Lincoln |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=2017-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121014605/https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/abrahamlincoln |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln |title=Abraham Lincoln |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?125640-1/life-portrait-abraham-lincoln |title=Life Portrait of Abraham Lincoln |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Unitit States Hoose o Representatives|U.S. Representative]] for [[Illinois's 7t congressional destrict|Illinois' 7t Destrict]]<br/><small>(1847&ndash;1849) | style="background:#f33;"| | rowspan=2 | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]]<br/><small>([[National Union Party (Unitit States)|National Union]])</small><br/>{{Efn|name="union"}} | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1860|1860]])</small><br/>19<br/><small>([[First inauguration o Abraham Lincoln|1861]]) | [[Hannibal Hamlin]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1861</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1865</span> |- | style="background-color:{{National Union Party (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=3 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1864|1864]])</small><br/>20<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Abraham Lincoln|1865]])<br/>([[Inauguration o Andrew Johnson|1865]])</small><br/>{{Efn|name="intraterm"}} | [[Andrew Johnson]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Aprile 15, 1865</span><br/>''(Succeedit tae presidency)'' |- | rowspan=2 | 17 | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Aprile 15, 1865</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1869</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Andrew Johnson photo portrait head and shoulders, c1870-1880-Edit1.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Andrew Johnson]]</big>'''<br/>1808&ndash;1875<br/><small>(Lived: 66 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/andrewjohnson |title=Andrew Johnson |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/andrew-johnson |title=Andrew Johnson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?150104-1/life-portrait-andrew-johnson |title=Life Portrait of Andrew Johnson |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|16t<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | style="background-color:{{National Union Party (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[National Union Party (Unitit States)|National Union]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Aprile 15, 1865</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">{{circa|lk=no|1868}}</span></small> | rowspan=2 {{CNone|''Office vacant''}} |- | style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">{{circa|lk=no|1868}}</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1869</span></small><br/>{{Efn|name="Johnson-party"}} |- | rowspan=3 | [[Presidency o Ulysses S. Grant|18]] | rowspan=3 |<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1869</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1877</span> | rowspan=3 | [[File:Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=3 | '''<big>[[Ulysses S. Grant]]</big>'''<br/>1822&ndash;1885<br/><small>(Lived: 63 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/ulyssessgrant |title=Ulysses S. Grant |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/ulysses-s-grant |title=Ulysses S. Grant |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?150209-1/life-portrait-ulysses-s-grant |title=Life Portrait of Ulysses S. Grant |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=3 | [[Commanding General o the Unitit States Airmy|Commanding General <span style="white-space:nowrap;">o the U.S. Airmy</span>]]<br/><small>([[Ulysses S. Grant as commanding general, 1865–1869|1864&ndash;1869]])<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=3 | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1868|1868]])</small><br/>21<br/><small>([[First inauguration o Ulysses S. Grant|1869]]) | [[Schuyler Colfax]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1869</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1873</span> |- | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1872|1872]])</small><br/>22<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Ulysses S. Grant|1873]]) | [[Henry Wilson]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1873</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">November 22, 1875</span><br/>''(Died in office)'' |- | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Wilson's term)''}} |- | 19 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1877</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1881</span> | [[File:President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880 Restored.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[Rutherford B. Hayes]]</big>'''<br/>1822&ndash;1893<br/><small>(Lived: 70 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/rutherfordbhayes |title=Rutherford B. Hayes |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/rutherford-b-hayes |title=Rutherford B. Hayes |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?150637-1/life-portrait-rutherford-b-hayes |title=Life Portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Govrenor o Ohio|29t &amp; 32nt<br/>Govrenor o Ohio]]<br/><small>(1868&ndash;1872 & 1876&ndash;1877) | style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1876|1876]])</small><br/>23<br/><small>([[Inauguration o Rutherford B. Hayes|1877]]) | [[William A. Wheeler]] |- | 20 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1881</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 19, 1881</span><br/><small>''([[Assassination o James A. Garfield|Died in office]])'' | [[File:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[James A. Garfield]]</big>'''<br/>1831&ndash;1881<br/><small>(Lived: 49 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jamesgarfield |title=James Garfield |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/james-a-garfield |title=James A. Garfield |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151093-1/life-portrait-james-garfield |title=Life Portrait of James Garfield |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Unitit States Hoose o Representatives|U.S. Representative]] for [[Ohio's 19t congressional destrict|Ohio's 19t Destrict]]<br/><small>(1863&ndash;1881) | style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1880|1880]])</small><br/>24<br/><small>([[Inauguration o James A. Garfield|1881]])<br/>([[Inauguration o Chester A. Arthur|1881]])</small><br/>{{Efn|name="intraterm"}} | [[Chester A. Arthur]]<br/><small>''(Succeedit tae presidency)'' |- | [[Presidency o Chester A. Arthur|21]] | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 19, 1881<br/>{{Efn|name="Arthur-oath"}}</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1885</span> | [[File:Chester Alan Arthur.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[Chester A. Arthur]]</big>'''<br/>1829&ndash;1886<br/><small>(Lived: 57 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/chesterarthur |title=Chester A. Arthur |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/chester-a-arthur |title=Chester A. Arthur |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151431-1/life-portrait-chester-arthur |title=Life Portrait of Chester A. Arthur |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|20t<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | {{CNone|''Office vacant''}} |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidencies of Grover Cleveland|22]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1885</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1889</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Grover Cleveland - NARA - 518139 (cropped).jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Grover Cleveland]]</big>'''<br/>1837&ndash;1908<br/><small>(Lived: 71 years)</small><br/><ref name="HIS-grover">{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/grover-cleveland |title=Grover Cleveland |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref name="AP=grover">{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151466-1/life-portrait-grover-cleveland |title=Life Portrait of Grover Cleveland |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Govrenor o New York|28t<br/>Govrenor o New York]]<br/><small>(1883&ndash;1885) | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1884|1884]])</small><br/>25<br/><small>([[First inauguration o Grover Cleveland|1885]]) | [[Thomas A. Hendricks]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">November 25, 1885</span><br/>''(Died in office)'' |- | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Hendricks' term)''}} |- | [[Presidency o Benjamin Harrison|23]] | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1889</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1893</span> | [[File:Benjamin Harrison, head and shoulders bw photo, 1896.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[Benjamin Harrison]]</big>'''<br/>1833&ndash;1901<br/><small>(Lived: 67 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/benjaminharrison |title=Benjamin Harrison |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/benjamin-harrison |title=Benjamin Harrison |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151616-1/life-portrait-benjamin-harrison |title=Life Portrait of Benjamin Harrison |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Unitit States Senate|U.S. Senator]] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">([[Classes of Unitit States Senators|Cless 1]])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">frae [[Indiana]]</span><br/><small>(1881&ndash;1887) | style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1888|1888]])</small><br/>26<br/><small>([[Inauguration o Benjamin Harrison|1889]]) | [[Levi P. Morton]] |- | [[Presidencies of Grover Cleveland|24]] | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1893</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1897</span> | [[File:Grover Cleveland - NARA - 518139 (cropped).jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[Grover Cleveland]]</big>'''<br/>1837&ndash;1908<br/><small>(Lived: 71 years)</small><br/><ref name="HIS-grover" /><ref name="AP=grover" /> | [[President o the Unitit States|22nt<br/>President o the Unitit States]]<br/><small>(1885&ndash;1889) | style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1892|1892]])</small><br/>27<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Grover Cleveland|1893]]) | [[Adlai Stevenson I|Adlai Stevenson]] |- | rowspan=3 | [[Presidency o William McKinley|25]] | rowspan=3 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1897</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 14, 1901</span><br/><small>''([[Assassination o William McKinley|Died in office]])'' | rowspan=3 | [[File:Mckinley.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=3 | '''<big>[[William McKinley]]</big>'''<br/>1843&ndash;1901<br/><small>(Lived: 58 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williammckinley|title=William McKinley |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/william-mckinley |title=William McKinley |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151617-1/life-portrait-william-mckinley |title=Life Portrait of William McKinley |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=3 | [[Govrenor o Ohio|39th<br/>Govrenor o Ohio]]<br/><small>(1892&ndash;1896) | rowspan=3 style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=3 | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1896|1896]])</small><br/>28<br/><small>([[First inauguration o William McKinley|1897]]) | [[Garret Hobart]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1897</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">November 21, 1899</span><br/>''(Died in office)'' |- | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Hobart's term)''}} |- | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1900|1900]])</small><br/>29<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o William McKinley|1901]])<br/>([[First inauguration o Theodore Roosevelt|1901]])</small><br/>{{Efn|name="intraterm"}} | [[Theodore Roosevelt]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 14, 1901<br/>''(Succeedit tae presidency)'' |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o Theodore Roosevelt|26]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">September 14, 1901</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1909</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Theodore Roosevelt]]</big>'''<br/>1858&ndash;1919<br/><small>(Lived: 60 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/theodoreroosevelt |title=Theodore Roosevelt |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/theodore-roosevelt |title=Theodore Roosevelt |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151618-1/life-portrait-theodore-roosevelt |title=Life Portrait of Theodore Roosevelt |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|25t<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | {{CNone|''Office vacant''<br/><small>{{Nowrap|September 14, 1901}} &ndash; {{Nowrap|March 4, 1905}}}} |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1904|1904]])</small><br/>30<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Theodore Roosevelt|1905]]) | [[Charles W. Fairbanks]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1905</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1909</span> |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o William Howard Taft|27]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1909</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1913</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:William Howard Taft, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front.tif|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[William Howard Taft]]</big>'''<br/>1857&ndash;1930<br/><small>(Lived: 72 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williamhowardtaft |title=William Howard Taft |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 13, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/william-howard-taft |title=William Howard Taft |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151620-1/life-portrait-william-howard-taft |title=Life Portrait of William Howard Taft |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Unitit States Secretar o War|42nt<br/>Unitit States Secretar o War]]<br/><small>(1904&ndash;1908) | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1908|1908]])</small><br/>31<br/><small>([[Inauguration o William Howard Taft|1909]]) | [[James S. Sherman]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1909</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">October 30, 1912</span><br/>''(Died in office)'' |- | {{CNone|''Office vacant<br/><small>(Balance of Sherman's term)''}} |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o Woodrow Wilson|28]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1913</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1921</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Thomas Woodrow Wilson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1919.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Woodrow Wilson]]</big>'''<br/>1856&ndash;1924<br/><small>(Lived: 67 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/woodrowwilson |title=Woodrow Wilson |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 13, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=2017-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170122042520/https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/woodrowwilson |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/woodrow-wilson |title=Woodrow Wilson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151624-1/life-portrait-woodrow-wilson |title=Life Portrait of Woodrow Wilson |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Govrenor o New Jersey|34t<br/>Govrenor o New Jersey]]<br/><small>(1911&ndash;1913) | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1912|1912]])</small><br/>32<br/><small>([[First inauguration o Woodrow Wilson|1913]]) | rowspan=2 | [[Thomas R. Marshall]] |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1916|1916]])</small><br/>33<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Woodrow Wilson|1917]]) |- | [[Presidency o Warren G. Harding|29]] | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1921</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 2, 1923</span><br/><small>''(Died in office)'' | [[File:Warren G Harding-Harris & Ewing.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[Warren G. Harding]]</big>'''<br/>1865&ndash;1923<br/><small>(Lived: 57 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/warrenharding |title=Warren G. Harding |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/warren-g-harding |title=Warren G. Harding |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151625-1/life-portrait-warren-g-harding |title=Life Portrait of Warren G. Harding |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Unitit States Senate|U.S. Senator]] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">([[Classes of Unitit States Senators|Cless 3]])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">frae [[Ohio]]</span><br/><small>(1915&ndash;1921) | style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1920|1920]])</small><br/>34<br/><small>([[Inauguration o Warren G. Harding|1921]])<br/>([[First inauguration o Calvin Coolidge|1923]])</small><br/>{{Efn|name="intraterm"}} | [[Calvin Coolidge]]<br/><small>''(Succeedit tae presidency)'' |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o Calvin Coolidge|30]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 2, 1923<br/>{{Efn|name="Coolidge-oath"}}</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1929</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Calvin Coolidge cph.3g10777 (cropped).jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Calvin Coolidge]]</big>'''<br/>1872&ndash;1933<br/><small>(Lived: 60 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/calvincoolidge |title=Calvin Coolidge |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 13, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/calvin-coolidge |title=Calvin Coolidge |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151626-1/life-portrait-calvin-coolidge |title=Life Portrait of Calvin Coolidge |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|29t<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | {{CNone|''Office vacant''<br/><small>{{Nowrap|August 2, 1923}} &ndash; {{Nowrap|March 4, 1925}}}} |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1924|1924]])</small><br/>35<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Calvin Coolidge|1925]]) | [[Charles G. Dawes]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1925</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1929</span> |- | [[Presidency o Herbert Hoover|31]] |<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1929</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1933</span> | [[File:President Hoover portrait.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[Herbert Hoover]]</big>'''<br/>1874&ndash;1964<br/><small>(Lived: 90 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/herberthoover |title=Herbert Hoover |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 13, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/herbert-hoover |title=Herbert Hoover |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151627-1/life-portrait-herbert-hoover |title=Life Portrait of Herbert Hoover |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Unitit States Secretary of Commerce|3rd<br/>Unitit States Secretary of Commerce]]<br/><small>(1921&ndash;1928)<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1928|1928]])</small><br/>36<br/><small>([[Inauguration o Herbert Hoover|1929]]) | [[Charles Curtis]] |- | rowspan=4 | [[Presidency o Franklin D. Roosevelt|32]] | rowspan=4 | Mairch 4, 1933<br/>&ndash;<br/>Aprile 12, 1945<br/><small>''(Died in office)'' | rowspan=4 | [[File:FDR_1944_Color_Portrait.tif|165px]] | rowspan=4 | '''<big>[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]</big>'''<br/>1882&ndash;1945<br/><small>(Lived: 63 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/franklindroosevelt |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 20, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/franklin-d-roosevelt |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151628-1/life-portrait-franklin-d-roosevelt |title=Life Portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt |accessdate=March 6, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=4 | [[Govrenor o New York|44t<br/>Govrenor o New York]]<br/><small>([[Govrenorship o Franklin D. Roosevelt|1929&ndash;1932]]) | rowspan=4 style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=4 class="category" | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1932|1932]])</small><br/>37<br/><small>([[First inauguration o Franklin D. Roosevelt|1933]]) | rowspan=2 | [[John Nance Garner]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Mairch 4, 1933</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1941</span></small><br/>{{Efn|name="Amendment_XX-term"}} |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1936|1936]])</small><br/>38<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Franklin D. Roosevelt|1937]]) |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1940|1940]])</small><br/>39<br/><small>([[Third inauguration o Franklin D. Roosevelt|1941]]) | [[Henry A. Wallace]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1941</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1945</span> |- | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1944|1944]])</small><br/>40<br/><small>([[Fowert inauguration o Franklin D. Roosevelt|1945]])<br/>([[First inauguration o Harry S. Truman|1945]])</small><br/>{{Efn|name="intraterm"}} | [[Harry S. Truman]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Aprile 12, 1945</span><br/>''(Succeedit tae presidency)'' |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o Harry S. Truman|33]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Aprile 12, 1945</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1953</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Truman 58-766-09.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Harry S. Truman]]</big>'''<br/>1884&ndash;1972<br/><small>(Lived: 88 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/harrystruman |title=Harry S. Truman |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/harry-truman |title=Harry Truman |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151629-1/life-portrait-harry-s-truman |title=Life Portrait of Harry S. Truman |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|34t<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | {{CNone|''Office vacant''<br/><small>{{Nowrap|April 12, 1945}} &ndash; {{Nowrap|January 20, 1949}}}} |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1948|1948]])</small><br/>41<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Harry S. Truman|1949]]) | [[Alben W. Barkley]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1949</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1953</span> |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o Dwight D. Eisenhower|34]] | rowspan=2 |<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1953</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1961</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Dwight D. Eisenhower, official photo portrait, May 29, 1959.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]</big>'''<br/>1890&ndash;1969<br/><small>(Lived: 78 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/dwightdeisenhower |title=Dwight D. Eisenhower |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=2017-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121021705/https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/dwightdeisenhower |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/dwight-d-eisenhower |title=Dwight D. Eisenhower |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151630-1/life-portrait-dwight-d-eisenhower |title=Life Portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe|Supreme Allied Commander Europe]]<br/><small>([[Military career of Dwight D. Eisenhower|1949&ndash;1952]])<br/>''(No prior elected office)'' | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1952|1952]])</small><br/>42<br/><small>([[First inauguration o Dwight D. Eisenhower|1953]]) | rowspan=2 | [[Richard Nixon]] |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1956|1956]])</small><br/>43<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Dwight D. Eisenhower|1957]]) |- | [[Presidency o John F. Kennedy|35]] | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1961</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">November 22, 1963</span><br/><small>''([[Assassination o John F. Kennedy|Died in office]])'' | [[File:John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[John F. Kennedy]]</big>'''<br/>1917&ndash;1963<br/><small>(Lived: 46 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/johnfkennedy |title=John F. Kennedy |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/john-f-kennedy |title=John F. Kennedy |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151631-1/life-portrait-john-f-kennedy |title=Life Portrait of John F. Kennedy |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Unitit States Senate|U.S. Senator]] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">([[Classes of Unitit States Senators|Cless 1]])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">frae [[Massachusetts]]</span><br/><small>(1953&ndash;1960) | style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | rowspan=2 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1960|1960]])</small><br/>44<br/><small>([[Inauguration o John F. Kennedy|1961]])<br/>([[First inauguration o Lyndon B. Johnson|1963]])</small><br/>{{Efn|name="intraterm"}} | [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]<br/><small>''(Succeedit tae presidency)'' |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o Lyndon B. Johnson|36]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">November 22, 1963</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1969</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Lyndon_B._Johnson_Oval_Office_Portrait_(cropped).png|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Lyndon B. Johnson]]</big>'''<br/>1908&ndash;1973<br/><small>(Lived: 64 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/lyndon-b-johnson |title=Lyndon B. Johnson |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151632-1/life-portrait-lyndon-b-johnson |title=Life Portrait of Lyndon B. Johnson |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|37t<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | {{CNone|''Office vacant''<br/><small>{{Nowrap|November 22, 1963}} &ndash; {{Nowrap|January 20, 1965}}}} |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1964|1964]])</small><br/>45<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Lyndon B. Johnson|1965]]) | [[Hubert Humphrey]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1965</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1969</span> |- | rowspan=4 | [[Presidency o Richard Nixon|37]] | rowspan=4 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1969</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 9, 1974</span><br/><small>''([[Resignation of Richard Nixon|Resigned from office]])'' | rowspan=4 | [[File:Richard M. Nixon, ca. 1935 - 1982 - NARA - 530679.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=4 | '''<big>[[Richard Nixon]]</big>'''<br/>1913&ndash;[[Daith an funeral o Richard Nixon|1994]]<br/><small>(Lived: 81 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/richardnixon |title=Richard M. Nixon |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=2017-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170121022259/https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/richardnixon |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/richard-m-nixon |title=Richard M. Nixon |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151633-1/life-portrait-richard-m-nixon |title=Life Portrait of Richard M. Nixon |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=4 | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|36t<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]]<br/><small>(1953&ndash;1961) | rowspan=4 style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=4 | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1968|1968]])</small><br/>46<br/><small>([[First inauguration o Richard Nixon|1969]]) | rowspan=2 | [[Spiro Agnew]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1969</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">October 10, 1973</span><br/>''(Resigned from office)'' |- | rowspan=5 | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1972|1972]])</small><br/>47<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Richard Nixon|1973]])<br/>([[Inauguration o Gerald Ford|1974]])</small><br/>{{Efn|name="intraterm"}} |- | {{CNone|''Office vacant''<br/><small>{{Nowrap|October 10}} &ndash; {{Nowrap|December 6, 1973}}}} |- | [[Gerald Ford]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">December 6, 1973</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 9, 1974<br/>''(Succeedit tae presidency)'' |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o Gerald Ford|38]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">August 9, 1974</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1977</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Gerald Ford presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Gerald Ford]]</big>'''<br/>1913&ndash;[[Daith an state funeral o Gerald Ford|2006]]<br/><small>(Lived: 93 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/geraldford |title=Gerald R. Ford |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/gerald-r-ford|title=Gerald Ford |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151634-1/life-portrait-gerald-r-ford |title=Life Portrait of Gerald R. Ford |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|40t<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | {{CNone|''Office vacant''<br/><small>{{Nowrap|August 9}} &ndash; {{Nowrap|December 19, 1974}}}} |- | [[Nelson Rockefeller]]<br/><small><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">December 19, 1974</span> &ndash; <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1977</span> |- | [[Presidency o Jimmy Carter|39]] | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1977</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1981</span> | [[File:JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[Jimmy Carter]]</big>'''<br/>1924&ndash;[[Daith an state funeral o Jimmy Carter|2024]]<br/><small>(Lived: 100 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/jimmycarter|title=James Carter |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/jimmy-carter|title=Jimmy Carter |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151635-1/life-portrait-jimmy-carter |title=Life Portrait of Jimmy Carter |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Govrenor o Georgie|76t<br/>Govrenor o Georgie]]<br/><small>(1971&ndash;1975) | style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1976|1976]])</small><br/>48<br/><small>([[Inauguration o Jimmy Carter|1977]]) | [[Walter Mondale]] |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o Ronald Reagan|40]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1981</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1989</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Ronald Reagan 1981 presidential portrait.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Ronald Reagan]]</big>'''<br/>1911&ndash;[[Daith an state funeral o Ronald Reagan|2004]]<br/><small>(Lived: 93 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/ronaldreagan |title=Ronald Reagan |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=June 25, 2008 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=2016-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160903032212/https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/ronaldreagan |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/ronald-reagan|title=Ronald Reagan |accessdate=January 18, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151636-1/life-portrait-ronald-reagan |title=Life Portrait of Ronald Reagan |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]]}}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Govrenor o California|33rd<br/>Govrenor o California]]<br/><small>([[Govrenorship o Ronald Reagan|1967&ndash;1975]]) | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1980|1980]])</small><br/>49<br/><small>([[First inauguration o Ronald Reagan|1981]]) | rowspan=2 | [[George H. W. Bush]] |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1984|1984]])</small><br/>50<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Ronald Reagan|1985]]) |- | [[Presidency o George H. W. Bush|41]] | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1989</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1993</span> | [[File:George H. W. Bush, President of the United States, 1989 official portrait (cropped).jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[George H. W. Bush]]</big>'''<br/>1924&ndash;[[Daith an state funeral o George H. W. Bush|2018]]<br/><small>(Lived: 94 years)</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/georgehwbush |title=George H. W. Bush |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/george-bush |title=George Bush |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151637-1/life-portrait-george-hw-bush |title=Life Portrait of George H.W. Bush |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|43rd<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1988|1988]])</small><br/>51<br/><small>([[Inauguration o George H. W. Bush|1989]]) | [[Dan Quayle]] |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o Bill Clinton|42]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 1993</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 2001</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:Bill Clinton.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Bill Clinton]]</big>'''<br/>Born 1946<br/><small>''({{Age|1946|8|19}} year auld)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williamjclinton |title=William J. Clinton |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=March 12, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=2016-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830095441/https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/williamjclinton |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/bill-clinton |title=Bill Clinton |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-span.org/video/?151639-1/life-portrait-bill-clinton |title=Life Portrait of Bill Clinton |accessdate=March 7, 2016 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=[[C-SPAN]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Govrenor o Arkansas|40t &amp; 42nt<br/>Govrenor o Arkansas]]<br/><small>(1979&ndash;1981 & 1983&ndash;1992) | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1992|1992]])</small><br/>52<br/><small>([[First inauguration o Bill Clinton|1993]]) | rowspan=2 | [[Al Gore]] |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 1996|1996]])</small><br/>53<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Bill Clinton|1997]]) |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o George W. Bush|43]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 2001</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 2009</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:George-W-Bush.jpeg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[George W. Bush]]</big>'''<br/>Born 1946<br/><small>''({{Age|1946|6|6}} year auld)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/georgewbush |title=George W. Bush |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=February 25, 2007 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]] |archive-date=2016-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830095431/https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/georgewbush |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/george-w-bush |title=George W. Bush |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Govrenor o Texas|46t<br/>Govrenor o Texas]]<br/><small>([[Govrenorship o George W. Bush|1995&ndash;2000]]) | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 2000|2000]])</small><br/>54<br/><small>([[First inauguration o George W. Bush|2001]]) | rowspan=2 | [[Dick Cheney]] |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 2004|2004]])</small><br/>55<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o George W. Bush|2005]]) |- | rowspan=2 | [[Presidency o Barack Obama|44]] | rowspan=2 | <span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 2009</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 2017</span> | rowspan=2 | [[File:President Barack Obama, 2012 portrait crop.jpg|165px]] | rowspan=2 | '''<big>[[Barack Obama]]</big>'''<br/>Born 1961<br/><small>''({{Age|1961|8|4}} year auld)''</small><br/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/1600/presidents/barackobama |title=Barack Obama |accessdate=January 22, 2017 |date=January 20, 2017 |website=[[whitehouse.gov]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama |title=Barack Obama |accessdate=November 27, 2016 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref> | rowspan=2 | [[Unitit States Senate|U.S. Senator]] <span class="detail 2" style="display: none;">([[Classes of Unitit States Senators|Cless 3]])</span> <span class="detail 1" style="white-space:nowrap;">frae [[Illinois]]</span><br/><small>([[Unitit States Senate career of Barack Obama|2005&ndash;2008]]) | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 2008|2008]])</small><br/>56<br/><small>([[First inauguration o Barack Obama|2009]]) | rowspan=2 | [[Joe Biden]] |- | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 2012|2012]])</small><br/>57<br/><small>([[Seicont inauguration o Barack Obama|2013]]) |- | [[Presidency o Donald Trump|45]] |<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 2017</span><br/>&ndash;<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 2021</span> | [[File:Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[Donald Trump]]</big>'''<br/>Born 1946<br/><small>''({{Age|1946|6|14}} year auld)''</small><br/><ref name="whousetrump">{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-trump|title=President Donald J. Trump|accessdate=January 22, 2017|website=[[whitehouse.gov]]|date=January 20, 2017|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225140417/https://www.whitehouse.gov/people/donald-j-trump/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/donald-trump |title=Donald Trump |accessdate=January 20, 2017 |website=[[History.com]] |publisher=[[A&E Networks]] }}</ref> | Chairman o<br/>[[The Trump Organization]]<br/><small>([[Business career o Donald Trump|1971&ndash;2017]])<br/>''(Na prior electit office)'' | style="background-color:{{Republican Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | [[Republican Pairty (Unitit States)|Republican]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 2016|2016]])</small><br/>58<br/><small>([[Inauguration o Donald Trump|2017]]) | [[Mike Pence]] |- | [[Presidency o Joe Biden|46]] |<br/><span class="date" style="white-space:nowrap;">Januar 20, 2021</span><br/>&ndash;<br/>Januar 20, 2025 | [[File:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|165px]] | '''<big>[[Joe Biden]]</big>'''<br/>Born 1942<br/><small>''({{Age|1942|11|20}} year auld)''</small><br/> | [[Vice Preses o the Unitit States|47th<br/>Vice Preses o the Unitit States]] | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)/meta/color}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[Democratic Pairty (Unitit States)|Democratic]] | <small>([[Unitit States presidential election, 2020|2020]])</small><br/>58<br/><small>([[Inauguration o Joe Biden|2021]]) | [[Kamala Harris]] |} ==Notes== {{notelist|2|refs= {{Efn|name="2Party"|Three presidents are counted above with multiple political affiliations: John Tyler (Whig, ''Unaffiliated''), Abraham Lincoln (Republican, National Union), and Andrew Johnson (National Union, Democratic).}} {{Efn|name="No"|The presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods of time served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.}} {{Efn|name="office"|Listed here is the most recent office (either with a U.S. state, the federal government, or a private corporation) held by the individual prior to becoming President.}} {{Efn|name="term"|Listed and numbered here are the elections and inaugurations that constitute a presidential term.}} {{Efn|name="Washington-term"|Due to logistical delays, instead of being inaugurated on March 4, 1789, the date scheduled for operations o the federal government under the new Constitution to begin, Washington's first inauguration was held 1 month and 26 days later. As a result, his first term was only 1,404 days long (as opposed to the usual 1,461), and was the shortest term for a U.S. president who neither died in office nor resigned.}} {{Efn|name="Adams-party"|Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted in 1787 and ratified in 1788, nor did they exist at the time o the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction which became the Federalist Pairty. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the Unitit States to be contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.}} {{efn|name="Adams-term"|Due to logistical delays, Adams assumed the office of Vice President 1 month and 17 days after the March 4, 1789 scheduled start of operations o the new government under the Constitution. As a result, his first term was only 1,413 days long, and was the shortest term for a U.S. vice president who neither died in office nor resigned.}} {{Efn|name="Jefferson-party"|The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson o the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.}} {{Efn|name="Calhoun-party"|John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the [[Nullifier Party]] in 1828 to oppose the [[Tariff of Abominations|Tariff of 1828]] and advance the cause of [[states' rights]], but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.}} {{Efn|name="Tyler-oath"|John Tyler was sworn in as President on April 6, 1841.}} {{Efn|name="Tyler-party"|John Tyler, a former Democrat, ran for vice president on the Whig Party ticket with Harrison in 1840. Tyler's policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most o the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party in September 1841.}} {{Efn|name="intraterm"|Intra-term extraordinary inauguration.}} {{Efn|name="Fillmore-oath"|Millard Fillmore was sworn in as President on July 10, 1850.}} {{Efn|name="union"|When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan [[electoral alliance]] with [[War Democrat]]s by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.}} {{Efn|name="Johnson-party"|Democrat Andrew Johnson ran for vice president on the National Union Party ticket with Republican Abraham Lincoln in 1864. Later, while president, Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson rejoined the Democratic Party.}} {{Efn|name="Arthur-oath"|Chester A. Arthur was initially sworn in as President on September 20, 1881, and then again on September 22.}} {{Efn|name="Coolidge-oath"|Calvin Coolidge was initially sworn in as President on August 3, 1923, and then again on August 23.}} {{Efn|name="Amendment_XX-term"|The [[Twentieth Amendment to the Unitit States Constitution]] (ratified on January 23, 1933) moved [[Unitit States presidential inauguration|Inauguration Day]] from March 4 to January 20, beginning in 1937. As a result, Garner's first term in office was 1 month and 12 days shorter than a normal term.}} }} ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Unitit States, Leet O Preses O The}} [[Category:Leets o preses]] [[Category:Leets relatin tae the Unitit States presidency|*]] [[Category:Preses o the Unitit States|*]] gswqyyv2lowl1ua28v7z7knic56fdpy Los Angeles Coonty 0 138230 924189 914932 2026-10-07T23:55:27Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today 924189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage. --> | name = Los Angeles Coonty | settlement_type = [[Coonty (Unitit States)|Coonty]] | official_name = County of Los Angeles <!-- Images and maps ------> | image = {{photomontage | photo1a = LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg | photo1b = Venice, California Beach.jpg | photo2a = Rodeo_Drive_Beverly_Hills.jpg | photo2b = | photo3a = Santa Monica Harbor.jpg | photo3b = Griffith Observatory, Los Angeles, California.jpg | spacing = 1 | color_border = white | color = white | size = 310 | foot_montage = Images, frae top doun, left tae richt: [[Downtown Los Angeles]] in December 2007, [[Venice, Los Angeles]] durin sunset, [[Rodeo Drive]] in [[Beverly Hills]], the [[Santa Monica Pier]], [[Griffith Observatory]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Los Angeles County, California.svg | image_seal = Seal of Los Angeles County, California.svg | nickname = "L.A. County" | image_map = Map of California highlighting Los Angeles County.svg | mapsize = 210px | map_caption = Location o the coonty in Californie | image_map1 = Map of USA CA.svg | mapsize1 = 180px | map_caption1 = Californie's location in the contiguous Unitit States <!-- Location -------------> | coordinates = {{coord|34|3|N|118|15|W|region:US-CA_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit States o Americae}}}} | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Californie}} ---- | subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o regions o Californie|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Soothren Californie]] | subdivision_type3 = Metro area | subdivision_name3 = [[Greater Los Angeles Area]] <!-- History --------------> | established_title = Shapit | established_date = 18 Februar 1850<ref name=csac>{{cite web |url= http://www.counties.org/general-information/chronology |title= Chronology |publisher= California State Association of Counties |accessdate= February 6, 2015 |archive-date= 2016-01-29 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160129193152/http://www.counties.org/general-information/chronology |url-status= dead }}</ref> | named_for = {{flagicon image|Flag of Los Angeles, California.svg}} [[Los Angeles|City of Los Angeles]] <!-- Parts ----------------> | seat_type = [[Coonty seat]] | seat = [[Los Angeles]] | seat1_type = Lairgest ceety | seat1 = [[Los Angeles]] | parts_type = Incorporatit ceeties | parts = 88 <!-- Government -----------> | government_type = [[Cooncil–manager govrenment|Cooncil–manager]] | governing_body = [[:en:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors|Board of Supervisors]] | leader_title = [[:en:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors|Board of Supervisors]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.lacounty.gov/government/supervisors | title = Board of Supervisors | publisher = County of Los Angeles | accessdate = December 1, 2014 | archive-date = 2015-02-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150206114826/http://www.lacounty.gov/government/supervisors | url-status = dead }}</ref> | leader_name = {{Collapsible list | title = Supervisors | frame_style = border:none; padding:0; | list_style = text-align:left; | 1 = [[Hilda Solis]] | 2 = [[Mark Ridley-Thomas]] | 3 = [[Sheila Kuehl]] | 4 = [[Don Knabe]] | 5 = [[Michael D. Antonovich]]}} | leader_title1 = [[Chief executive officer]] | leader_name1 = [[Sachi A. Hamai]] (interim) <!-- Area -----------------> | unit_pref = US | area_total_sq_mi = 4751 | area_land_sq_mi = 4058 | area_water_sq_mi = 693 <!-- Elevation ------------> | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref>[[Mount San Antonio]] in the [[San Gabriel Mountains]], on border with [[San Bernardino County, California|San Bernardino County]].</ref> | elevation_max_ft = 10068 | elevation_min_footnotes = <ref>Sea level at the Pacific Ocean.</ref> | elevation_min_ft = 0 <!-- Population -----------> | population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|April 1, 2010]] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 9818605 | pop_est_as_of = 2014 | pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=pep2014/> | population_est = 10116705 | population_density_sq_mi = auto <!-- Time zones -----------> | timezone = [[Paceefic Time Zone]] | utc_offset = -8 | timezone_DST = [[Paceefic Daylicht Time]] | utc_offset_DST = -7 <!-- Codes ----------------> | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 90001–90899, 91001–93599 | area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Aurie codes]] | area_code = [[Aurie code 213|213]], [[Aurie codes 310 an 424|310/424]], [[Aurie code 323|323]], [[Aurie code 562|562]], [[Aurie code 626|626]], [[Aurie code 661|661]], [[Aurie codes 747 an 818|747/818]], [[Aurie code 909|909]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code | blank_info_sec1 = 06-037 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID | blank1_info_sec1 = {{GNIS 4|277283}} | website = {{URL|www.LACounty.gov}} }} '''Los Angeles Coonty,''' offeecially the '''County of Los Angeles''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/c5/7c-xDoIwEMbxZ_EBSI8WKoxEsTRBYhOJyGIY1BClMBif3xoWF2Rw9Lsbbvjnl6asZm5t82yvzaPtbXNnFavlKaJxeJTvBfHcxEW5S0jp0PXjZw_MxvU0KnUoOBk5ow_v96b91v_eTTjT5dhpYhJiRdZ3Zzb3b7VKA-LrpRJZGfukBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBATEH4qhq6jVntddBitrnJ_OLVm8ADLRNk8!/dl3/d3/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnZ3LzZfODAwMDAwMDAyT01RNjAyTExKRUdSNzMwVjc!/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/lacounty+content/lacounty+site/home/government/about+la+county/categorylink_history|title=Los Angeles County|work=lacounty.gov|access-date=2021-01-17|archive-date=2012-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306191018/http://www.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/c5/7c-xDoIwEMbxZ_EBSI8WKoxEsTRBYhOJyGIY1BClMBif3xoWF2Rw9Lsbbvjnl6asZm5t82yvzaPtbXNnFavlKaJxeJTvBfHcxEW5S0jp0PXjZw_MxvU0KnUoOBk5ow_v96b91v_eTTjT5dhpYhJiRdZ3Zzb3b7VKA-LrpRJZGfukBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBATEH4qhq6jVntddBitrnJ_OLVm8ADLRNk8!/dl3/d3/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnZ3LzZfODAwMDAwMDAyT01RNjAyTExKRUdSNzMwVjc!/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Flacounty+content%2Flacounty+site%2Fhome%2Fgovernment%2Fabout+la+county%2Fcategorylink_history|url-status=dead}}</ref> wi a population o mair nor nine million fowk, is the [[Leet o the maist populous coonties in the Unitit States|maist populous coonty in the Unitit States]]. It haes 88 [[Leet o ceeties in Los Angeles Coonty, Californie|incorporatit ceeties]] an mony [[Leet o unincorporatit commonties in Los Angeles Coonty, Californie|unincorporatit auries]] an at {{convert|4083|sqmi|km2}} it is lairger than the combined auries o the [[Leet o U.S. states|states]] o [[Rhode Island]] an [[Delaware]]. The coonty conteens mair nor ane quairter o aw Californie residents an is ane o the maist ethnically diverse coonties in the kintra.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/population/cb09-76.html |title=Newsroom: Population: Census Bureau Releases State and County Data Depicting Nation's Population Ahead of 2010 Census |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=August 23, 2012}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Los Angeles County, California}} {{AmCyc Poster|Los Angeles (county)|Los Angeles County, California}} * {{Official website}} * [http://www.lasd.org/lasd_services/contract_law/unincorp_srv1.html LA County Sheriff's list of Unincorporated Areas in Los Angeles County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210175541/http://lasd.org/lasd_services/contract_law/unincorp_srv1.html |date=2004-12-10 }} * [http://www.lachamber.org/ Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129072212/http://www.lachamber.org/ |date=2011-01-29 }} {{Geographic Location |Centre = Los Angeles Coonty |North = [[Kern Coonty, Californie|Kern Coonty]] |Northeast = [[San Bernardino Coonty, Californie|San Bernardino Coonty]] |East = [[San Bernardino Coonty, Californie|San Bernardino Coonty]] |Sootheast = [[Orange Coonty, Californie|Orange Coonty]] |Sooth = [[Paceefic Ocean]] |Soothwast = [[Paceefic Ocean]] |Wast = [[Ventura Coonty, Californie|Ventura Coonty]] |Northwast = [[Kern Coonty, Californie|Kern Coonty]] }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Californie coonties]] [[Category:Los Angeles Coonty| ]] [[Category:Los Angeles metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Greater Los Angeles Area|.]] [[Category:Coonties in Soothren Californie]] [[Category:1850 establishments in Californie]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1850]] nqu7hxfy2jtgt774ymsxcs6te84f5ck 924190 924189 2026-10-07T23:56:40Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today 924190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage. --> | name = Los Angeles Coonty | settlement_type = [[Coonty (Unitit States)|Coonty]] | official_name = County of Los Angeles <!-- Images and maps ------> | image = {{photomontage | photo1a = LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg | photo1b = Venice, California Beach.jpg | photo2a = Rodeo_Drive_Beverly_Hills.jpg | photo2b = | photo3a = Santa Monica Harbor.jpg | photo3b = Griffith Observatory, Los Angeles, California.jpg | spacing = 1 | color_border = white | color = white | size = 310 | foot_montage = Images, frae top doun, left tae richt: [[Downtown Los Angeles]] in December 2007, [[Venice, Los Angeles]] durin sunset, [[Rodeo Drive]] in [[Beverly Hills]], the [[Santa Monica Pier]], [[Griffith Observatory]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Los Angeles County, California.svg | image_seal = Seal of Los Angeles County, California.svg | nickname = "L.A. County" | image_map = Map of California highlighting Los Angeles County.svg | mapsize = 210px | map_caption = Location o the coonty in Californie | image_map1 = Map of USA CA.svg | mapsize1 = 180px | map_caption1 = Californie's location in the contiguous Unitit States <!-- Location -------------> | coordinates = {{coord|34|3|N|118|15|W|region:US-CA_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit States o Americae}}}} | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Californie}} ---- | subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o regions o Californie|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Soothren Californie]] | subdivision_type3 = Metro area | subdivision_name3 = [[Greater Los Angeles Area]] <!-- History --------------> | established_title = Shapit | established_date = 18 Februar 1850<ref name=csac>{{cite web |url= http://www.counties.org/general-information/chronology |title= Chronology |publisher= California State Association of Counties |accessdate= February 6, 2015 |archive-date= 2016-01-29 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160129193152/http://www.counties.org/general-information/chronology |url-status= dead }}</ref> | named_for = {{flagicon image|Flag of Los Angeles, California.svg}} [[Los Angeles|City of Los Angeles]] <!-- Parts ----------------> | seat_type = [[Coonty seat]] | seat = [[Los Angeles]] | seat1_type = Lairgest ceety | seat1 = [[Los Angeles]] | parts_type = Incorporatit ceeties | parts = 88 <!-- Government -----------> | government_type = [[Cooncil–manager govrenment|Cooncil–manager]] | governing_body = [[:en:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors|Board of Supervisors]] | leader_title = [[:en:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors|Board of Supervisors]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.lacounty.gov/government/supervisors | title = Board of Supervisors | publisher = County of Los Angeles | accessdate = December 1, 2014 | archive-date = 2015-02-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150206114826/http://www.lacounty.gov/government/supervisors | url-status = dead }}</ref> | leader_name = {{Collapsible list | title = Supervisors | frame_style = border:none; padding:0; | list_style = text-align:left; | 1 = [[Hilda Solis]] | 2 = [[Mark Ridley-Thomas]] | 3 = [[Sheila Kuehl]] | 4 = [[Don Knabe]] | 5 = [[Michael D. Antonovich]]}} | leader_title1 = [[Chief executive officer]] | leader_name1 = [[Sachi A. Hamai]] (interim) <!-- Area -----------------> | unit_pref = US | area_total_sq_mi = 4751 | area_land_sq_mi = 4058 | area_water_sq_mi = 693 <!-- Elevation ------------> | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref>[[Mount San Antonio]] in the [[San Gabriel Mountains]], on border with [[San Bernardino County, California|San Bernardino County]].</ref> | elevation_max_ft = 10068 | elevation_min_footnotes = <ref>Sea level at the Pacific Ocean.</ref> | elevation_min_ft = 0 <!-- Population -----------> | population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|April 1, 2010]] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 9818605 | pop_est_as_of = 2014 | pop_est_footnotes = | population_est = 10116705 | population_density_sq_mi = auto <!-- Time zones -----------> | timezone = [[Paceefic Time Zone]] | utc_offset = -8 | timezone_DST = [[Paceefic Daylicht Time]] | utc_offset_DST = -7 <!-- Codes ----------------> | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 90001–90899, 91001–93599 | area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Aurie codes]] | area_code = [[Aurie code 213|213]], [[Aurie codes 310 an 424|310/424]], [[Aurie code 323|323]], [[Aurie code 562|562]], [[Aurie code 626|626]], [[Aurie code 661|661]], [[Aurie codes 747 an 818|747/818]], [[Aurie code 909|909]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code | blank_info_sec1 = 06-037 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID | blank1_info_sec1 = {{GNIS 4|277283}} | website = {{URL|www.LACounty.gov}} }} '''Los Angeles Coonty,''' offeecially the '''County of Los Angeles''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/c5/7c-xDoIwEMbxZ_EBSI8WKoxEsTRBYhOJyGIY1BClMBif3xoWF2Rw9Lsbbvjnl6asZm5t82yvzaPtbXNnFavlKaJxeJTvBfHcxEW5S0jp0PXjZw_MxvU0KnUoOBk5ow_v96b91v_eTTjT5dhpYhJiRdZ3Zzb3b7VKA-LrpRJZGfukBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBATEH4qhq6jVntddBitrnJ_OLVm8ADLRNk8!/dl3/d3/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnZ3LzZfODAwMDAwMDAyT01RNjAyTExKRUdSNzMwVjc!/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/lacounty+content/lacounty+site/home/government/about+la+county/categorylink_history|title=Los Angeles County|work=lacounty.gov|access-date=2021-01-17|archive-date=2012-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306191018/http://www.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/c5/7c-xDoIwEMbxZ_EBSI8WKoxEsTRBYhOJyGIY1BClMBif3xoWF2Rw9Lsbbvjnl6asZm5t82yvzaPtbXNnFavlKaJxeJTvBfHcxEW5S0jp0PXjZw_MxvU0KnUoOBk5ow_v96b91v_eTTjT5dhpYhJiRdZ3Zzb3b7VKA-LrpRJZGfukBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBATEH4qhq6jVntddBitrnJ_OLVm8ADLRNk8!/dl3/d3/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnZ3LzZfODAwMDAwMDAyT01RNjAyTExKRUdSNzMwVjc!/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Flacounty+content%2Flacounty+site%2Fhome%2Fgovernment%2Fabout+la+county%2Fcategorylink_history|url-status=dead}}</ref> wi a population o mair nor nine million fowk, is the [[Leet o the maist populous coonties in the Unitit States|maist populous coonty in the Unitit States]]. It haes 88 [[Leet o ceeties in Los Angeles Coonty, Californie|incorporatit ceeties]] an mony [[Leet o unincorporatit commonties in Los Angeles Coonty, Californie|unincorporatit auries]] an at {{convert|4083|sqmi|km2}} it is lairger than the combined auries o the [[Leet o U.S. states|states]] o [[Rhode Island]] an [[Delaware]]. The coonty conteens mair nor ane quairter o aw Californie residents an is ane o the maist ethnically diverse coonties in the kintra.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/population/cb09-76.html |title=Newsroom: Population: Census Bureau Releases State and County Data Depicting Nation's Population Ahead of 2010 Census |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=August 23, 2012}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Los Angeles County, California}} {{AmCyc Poster|Los Angeles (county)|Los Angeles County, California}} * {{Official website}} * [http://www.lasd.org/lasd_services/contract_law/unincorp_srv1.html LA County Sheriff's list of Unincorporated Areas in Los Angeles County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210175541/http://lasd.org/lasd_services/contract_law/unincorp_srv1.html |date=2004-12-10 }} * [http://www.lachamber.org/ Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129072212/http://www.lachamber.org/ |date=2011-01-29 }} {{Geographic Location |Centre = Los Angeles Coonty |North = [[Kern Coonty, Californie|Kern Coonty]] |Northeast = [[San Bernardino Coonty, Californie|San Bernardino Coonty]] |East = [[San Bernardino Coonty, Californie|San Bernardino Coonty]] |Sootheast = [[Orange Coonty, Californie|Orange Coonty]] |Sooth = [[Paceefic Ocean]] |Soothwast = [[Paceefic Ocean]] |Wast = [[Ventura Coonty, Californie|Ventura Coonty]] |Northwast = [[Kern Coonty, Californie|Kern Coonty]] }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Californie coonties]] [[Category:Los Angeles Coonty| ]] [[Category:Los Angeles metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Greater Los Angeles Area|.]] [[Category:Coonties in Soothren Californie]] [[Category:1850 establishments in Californie]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1850]] hf3uex20ybtkixy9r1wsrfpi7zfm096 924191 924190 2026-10-07T23:57:46Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Freemit airtins */ removed red linked template 924191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- See the table at Template:Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of their usage. --> | name = Los Angeles Coonty | settlement_type = [[Coonty (Unitit States)|Coonty]] | official_name = County of Los Angeles <!-- Images and maps ------> | image = {{photomontage | photo1a = LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg | photo1b = Venice, California Beach.jpg | photo2a = Rodeo_Drive_Beverly_Hills.jpg | photo2b = | photo3a = Santa Monica Harbor.jpg | photo3b = Griffith Observatory, Los Angeles, California.jpg | spacing = 1 | color_border = white | color = white | size = 310 | foot_montage = Images, frae top doun, left tae richt: [[Downtown Los Angeles]] in December 2007, [[Venice, Los Angeles]] durin sunset, [[Rodeo Drive]] in [[Beverly Hills]], the [[Santa Monica Pier]], [[Griffith Observatory]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Los Angeles County, California.svg | image_seal = Seal of Los Angeles County, California.svg | nickname = "L.A. County" | image_map = Map of California highlighting Los Angeles County.svg | mapsize = 210px | map_caption = Location o the coonty in Californie | image_map1 = Map of USA CA.svg | mapsize1 = 180px | map_caption1 = Californie's location in the contiguous Unitit States <!-- Location -------------> | coordinates = {{coord|34|3|N|118|15|W|region:US-CA_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit States o Americae}}}} | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Californie}} ---- | subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o regions o Californie|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Soothren Californie]] | subdivision_type3 = Metro area | subdivision_name3 = [[Greater Los Angeles Area]] <!-- History --------------> | established_title = Shapit | established_date = 18 Februar 1850<ref name=csac>{{cite web |url= http://www.counties.org/general-information/chronology |title= Chronology |publisher= California State Association of Counties |accessdate= February 6, 2015 |archive-date= 2016-01-29 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160129193152/http://www.counties.org/general-information/chronology |url-status= dead }}</ref> | named_for = {{flagicon image|Flag of Los Angeles, California.svg}} [[Los Angeles|City of Los Angeles]] <!-- Parts ----------------> | seat_type = [[Coonty seat]] | seat = [[Los Angeles]] | seat1_type = Lairgest ceety | seat1 = [[Los Angeles]] | parts_type = Incorporatit ceeties | parts = 88 <!-- Government -----------> | government_type = [[Cooncil–manager govrenment|Cooncil–manager]] | governing_body = [[:en:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors|Board of Supervisors]] | leader_title = [[:en:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors|Board of Supervisors]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.lacounty.gov/government/supervisors | title = Board of Supervisors | publisher = County of Los Angeles | accessdate = December 1, 2014 | archive-date = 2015-02-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150206114826/http://www.lacounty.gov/government/supervisors | url-status = dead }}</ref> | leader_name = {{Collapsible list | title = Supervisors | frame_style = border:none; padding:0; | list_style = text-align:left; | 1 = [[Hilda Solis]] | 2 = [[Mark Ridley-Thomas]] | 3 = [[Sheila Kuehl]] | 4 = [[Don Knabe]] | 5 = [[Michael D. Antonovich]]}} | leader_title1 = [[Chief executive officer]] | leader_name1 = [[Sachi A. Hamai]] (interim) <!-- Area -----------------> | unit_pref = US | area_total_sq_mi = 4751 | area_land_sq_mi = 4058 | area_water_sq_mi = 693 <!-- Elevation ------------> | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref>[[Mount San Antonio]] in the [[San Gabriel Mountains]], on border with [[San Bernardino County, California|San Bernardino County]].</ref> | elevation_max_ft = 10068 | elevation_min_footnotes = <ref>Sea level at the Pacific Ocean.</ref> | elevation_min_ft = 0 <!-- Population -----------> | population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|April 1, 2010]] | population_footnotes = | population_total = 9818605 | pop_est_as_of = 2014 | pop_est_footnotes = | population_est = 10116705 | population_density_sq_mi = auto <!-- Time zones -----------> | timezone = [[Paceefic Time Zone]] | utc_offset = -8 | timezone_DST = [[Paceefic Daylicht Time]] | utc_offset_DST = -7 <!-- Codes ----------------> | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 90001–90899, 91001–93599 | area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Aurie codes]] | area_code = [[Aurie code 213|213]], [[Aurie codes 310 an 424|310/424]], [[Aurie code 323|323]], [[Aurie code 562|562]], [[Aurie code 626|626]], [[Aurie code 661|661]], [[Aurie codes 747 an 818|747/818]], [[Aurie code 909|909]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code | blank_info_sec1 = 06-037 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID | blank1_info_sec1 = {{GNIS 4|277283}} | website = {{URL|www.LACounty.gov}} }} '''Los Angeles Coonty,''' offeecially the '''County of Los Angeles''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/c5/7c-xDoIwEMbxZ_EBSI8WKoxEsTRBYhOJyGIY1BClMBif3xoWF2Rw9Lsbbvjnl6asZm5t82yvzaPtbXNnFavlKaJxeJTvBfHcxEW5S0jp0PXjZw_MxvU0KnUoOBk5ow_v96b91v_eTTjT5dhpYhJiRdZ3Zzb3b7VKA-LrpRJZGfukBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBATEH4qhq6jVntddBitrnJ_OLVm8ADLRNk8!/dl3/d3/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnZ3LzZfODAwMDAwMDAyT01RNjAyTExKRUdSNzMwVjc!/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/lacounty+content/lacounty+site/home/government/about+la+county/categorylink_history|title=Los Angeles County|work=lacounty.gov|access-date=2021-01-17|archive-date=2012-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306191018/http://www.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/c5/7c-xDoIwEMbxZ_EBSI8WKoxEsTRBYhOJyGIY1BClMBif3xoWF2Rw9Lsbbvjnl6asZm5t82yvzaPtbXNnFavlKaJxeJTvBfHcxEW5S0jp0PXjZw_MxvU0KnUoOBk5ow_v96b91v_eTTjT5dhpYhJiRdZ3Zzb3b7VKA-LrpRJZGfukBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBATEH4qhq6jVntddBitrnJ_OLVm8ADLRNk8!/dl3/d3/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnZ3LzZfODAwMDAwMDAyT01RNjAyTExKRUdSNzMwVjc!/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Flacounty+content%2Flacounty+site%2Fhome%2Fgovernment%2Fabout+la+county%2Fcategorylink_history|url-status=dead}}</ref> wi a population o mair nor nine million fowk, is the [[Leet o the maist populous coonties in the Unitit States|maist populous coonty in the Unitit States]]. It haes 88 [[Leet o ceeties in Los Angeles Coonty, Californie|incorporatit ceeties]] an mony [[Leet o unincorporatit commonties in Los Angeles Coonty, Californie|unincorporatit auries]] an at {{convert|4083|sqmi|km2}} it is lairger than the combined auries o the [[Leet o U.S. states|states]] o [[Rhode Island]] an [[Delaware]]. The coonty conteens mair nor ane quairter o aw Californie residents an is ane o the maist ethnically diverse coonties in the kintra.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/population/cb09-76.html |title=Newsroom: Population: Census Bureau Releases State and County Data Depicting Nation's Population Ahead of 2010 Census |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=August 23, 2012}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Los Angeles County, California}} * {{Official website}} * [http://www.lasd.org/lasd_services/contract_law/unincorp_srv1.html LA County Sheriff's list of Unincorporated Areas in Los Angeles County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210175541/http://lasd.org/lasd_services/contract_law/unincorp_srv1.html |date=2004-12-10 }} * [http://www.lachamber.org/ Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129072212/http://www.lachamber.org/ |date=2011-01-29 }} {{Geographic Location |Centre = Los Angeles Coonty |North = [[Kern Coonty, Californie|Kern Coonty]] |Northeast = [[San Bernardino Coonty, Californie|San Bernardino Coonty]] |East = [[San Bernardino Coonty, Californie|San Bernardino Coonty]] |Sootheast = [[Orange Coonty, Californie|Orange Coonty]] |Sooth = [[Paceefic Ocean]] |Soothwast = [[Paceefic Ocean]] |Wast = [[Ventura Coonty, Californie|Ventura Coonty]] |Northwast = [[Kern Coonty, Californie|Kern Coonty]] }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Californie coonties]] [[Category:Los Angeles Coonty| ]] [[Category:Los Angeles metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Greater Los Angeles Area|.]] [[Category:Coonties in Soothren Californie]] [[Category:1850 establishments in Californie]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1850]] j740jilcd67a2uplw0xkbi9dsc5008e 924213 924191 2026-10-08T00:48:46Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Fixscots}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Los Angeles Coonty | settlement_type = [[Coonty (Unitit States)|Coonty]] | official_name = County of Los Angeles | image = {{photomontage | photo1a = LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg | photo1b = Venice, California Beach.jpg | photo2a = Rodeo_Drive_Beverly_Hills.jpg | photo3a = Santa Monica Harbor.jpg | photo3b = Griffith Observatory, Los Angeles, California.jpg | spacing = 1 | color_border = white | color = white | size = 310 | foot_montage = Images, frae top doun, left tae richt: [[Downtown Los Angeles]] in December 2007, [[Venice, Los Angeles]] durin sunset, [[Rodeo Drive]] in [[Beverly Hills]], the [[Santa Monica Pier]], [[Griffith Observatory]] }} | image_flag = Flag of Los Angeles County, California.svg | image_seal = Seal of Los Angeles County, California.svg | nickname = "L.A. County" | image_map = Map of California highlighting Los Angeles County.svg | mapsize = 210px | map_caption = Location o the coonty in Californie | image_map1 = Map of USA CA.svg | mapsize1 = 180px | map_caption1 = Californie's location in the contiguous Unitit States | coordinates = {{coord|34|3|N|118|15|W|region:US-CA_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|Unitit States o Americae}}}} | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Californie}} ---- | subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o regions o Californie|Region]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Soothren Californie]] | subdivision_type3 = Metro area | subdivision_name3 = [[Greater Los Angeles Area]] | established_title = Shapit | established_date = 18 Februar 1850<ref name=csac>{{cite web |url= http://www.counties.org/general-information/chronology |title= Chronology |publisher= California State Association of Counties |accessdate= February 6, 2015 |archive-date= 2016-01-29 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160129193152/http://www.counties.org/general-information/chronology |url-status= dead }}</ref> | named_for = {{flagicon image|Flag of Los Angeles, California.svg}} [[Los Angeles|City of Los Angeles]] | seat_type = [[Coonty seat]] | seat = [[Los Angeles]] | seat1_type = Lairgest ceety | seat1 = [[Los Angeles]] | parts_type = Incorporatit ceeties | parts = 88 | government_type = [[Cooncil–manager govrenment|Cooncil–manager]] | governing_body = [[:en:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors|Board of Supervisors]] | leader_title = [[:en:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors|Board of Supervisors]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.lacounty.gov/government/supervisors | title = Board of Supervisors | publisher = County of Los Angeles | accessdate = December 1, 2014 | archive-date = 2015-02-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150206114826/http://www.lacounty.gov/government/supervisors | url-status = dead }}</ref> | leader_name = {{Collapsible list | title = Supervisors | frame_style = border:none; padding:0; | list_style = text-align:left; | 1 = [[Hilda Solis]] | 2 = [[Mark Ridley-Thomas]] | 3 = [[Sheila Kuehl]] | 4 = [[Don Knabe]] | 5 = [[Michael D. Antonovich]]}} | leader_title1 = [[Chief executive officer]] | leader_name1 = [[Sachi A. Hamai]] (interim) | unit_pref = US | area_total_sq_mi = 4751 | area_land_sq_mi = 4058 | area_water_sq_mi = 693 | elevation_max_footnotes = <ref>[[Mount San Antonio]] in the [[San Gabriel Mountains]], on border with [[San Bernardino County, California|San Bernardino County]].</ref> | elevation_max_ft = 10068 | elevation_min_footnotes = <ref>Sea level at the Pacific Ocean.</ref> | elevation_min_ft = 0 | population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|April 1, 2010]] | population_total = 9818605 | pop_est_as_of = 2014 | population_est = 10116705 | population_density_sq_mi = auto | timezone = [[Paceefic Time Zone]] | utc_offset = -8 | timezone_DST = [[Paceefic Daylicht Time]] | utc_offset_DST = -7 | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 90001–90899, 91001–93599 | area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Aurie codes]] | area_code = [[Aurie code 213|213]], [[Aurie codes 310 an 424|310/424]], [[Aurie code 323|323]], [[Aurie code 562|562]], [[Aurie code 626|626]], [[Aurie code 661|661]], [[Aurie codes 747 an 818|747/818]], [[Aurie code 909|909]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code | blank_info_sec1 = 06-037 | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur ID | blank1_info_sec1 = {{GNIS 4|277283}} | website = {{URL|www.LACounty.gov}} }} '''Los Angeles Coonty,''' offeecially the '''County of Los Angeles''',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/c5/7c-xDoIwEMbxZ_EBSI8WKoxEsTRBYhOJyGIY1BClMBif3xoWF2Rw9Lsbbvjnl6asZm5t82yvzaPtbXNnFavlKaJxeJTvBfHcxEW5S0jp0PXjZw_MxvU0KnUoOBk5ow_v96b91v_eTTjT5dhpYhJiRdZ3Zzb3b7VKA-LrpRJZGfukBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBATEH4qhq6jVntddBitrnJ_OLVm8ADLRNk8!/dl3/d3/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnZ3LzZfODAwMDAwMDAyT01RNjAyTExKRUdSNzMwVjc!/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/lacounty+content/lacounty+site/home/government/about+la+county/categorylink_history|title=Los Angeles County|work=lacounty.gov|access-date=2021-01-17|archive-date=2012-03-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306191018/http://www.lacounty.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/c5/7c-xDoIwEMbxZ_EBSI8WKoxEsTRBYhOJyGIY1BClMBif3xoWF2Rw9Lsbbvjnl6asZm5t82yvzaPtbXNnFavlKaJxeJTvBfHcxEW5S0jp0PXjZw_MxvU0KnUoOBk5ow_v96b91v_eTTjT5dhpYhJiRdZ3Zzb3b7VKA-LrpRJZGfukBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBATEH4qhq6jVntddBitrnJ_OLVm8ADLRNk8!/dl3/d3/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnZ3LzZfODAwMDAwMDAyT01RNjAyTExKRUdSNzMwVjc!/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2Fwps%2Fwcm%2Fconnect%2Flacounty+content%2Flacounty+site%2Fhome%2Fgovernment%2Fabout+la+county%2Fcategorylink_history|url-status=dead}}</ref> wi a population o mair nor nine million fowk, is the [[Leet o the maist populous coonties in the Unitit States|maist populous coonty in the Unitit States]]. It haes 88 [[Leet o ceeties in Los Angeles Coonty, Californie|incorporatit ceeties]] an mony [[Leet o unincorporatit commonties in Los Angeles Coonty, Californie|unincorporatit auries]] an at {{convert|4083|sqmi|km2}} it is lairger than the combined auries o the [[Leet o U.S. states|states]] o [[Rhode Island]] an [[Delaware]]. The coonty conteens mair nor ane quairter o aw Californie residents an is ane o the maist ethnically diverse coonties in the kintra.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/population/cb09-76.html |title=Newsroom: Population: Census Bureau Releases State and County Data Depicting Nation's Population Ahead of 2010 Census |publisher=Census.gov |date= |accessdate=August 23, 2012}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|Los Angeles County, California}} * {{Official website}} * [http://www.lasd.org/lasd_services/contract_law/unincorp_srv1.html LA County Sheriff's list of Unincorporated Areas in Los Angeles County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210175541/http://lasd.org/lasd_services/contract_law/unincorp_srv1.html |date=2004-12-10 }} * [http://www.lachamber.org/ Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129072212/http://www.lachamber.org/ |date=2011-01-29 }} {{Geographic Location |Centre = Los Angeles Coonty |North = [[Kern Coonty, Californie|Kern Coonty]] |Northeast = [[San Bernardino Coonty, Californie|San Bernardino Coonty]] |East = [[San Bernardino Coonty, Californie|San Bernardino Coonty]] |Sootheast = [[Orange Coonty, Californie|Orange Coonty]] |Sooth = [[Paceefic Ocean]] |Soothwast = [[Paceefic Ocean]] |Wast = [[Ventura Coonty, Californie|Ventura Coonty]] |Northwast = [[Kern Coonty, Californie|Kern Coonty]] }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Californie coonties]] [[Category:Los Angeles Coonty| ]] [[Category:Los Angeles metropolitan aurie]] [[Category:Greater Los Angeles Area|.]] [[Category:Coonties in Soothren Californie]] [[Category:1850 establishments in Californie]] [[Category:Populatit places established in 1850]] gy7f4gi3wthyfcztff7g7ess5q0q2b6 María Elena 0 144088 924198 900646 2026-10-08T00:21:15Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Freemit airtins */ removed red linked template 924198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = María Elena | native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> | native_name_lang = es <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|Ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|Commune]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = Flag | image_shield = Escudo de María Elena.svg | shield_alt = Coat of arms | image_map = Comuna de María Elena.svg | map_alt = Map o María Elena in Antofagasta Region | map_caption = Map o María Elena in Antofagasta Region | pushpin_map = Chile <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_map_narrow = yes | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_alt = Location in Chile | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile | coordinates = {{coord|22|10|S|69|25|W|region:CL-AN|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Chile}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Chile|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Antofagasta}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Chile|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Tocopilla Province|Tocopilla]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = approx. 1920 | founder = | named_for = | government_footnotes = <ref name="Official">{{Cite web |url = http://www.comunamariaelena.cl |title = Municipality of María Elena |accessdate = 27 January 2011 |language = es |archive-date = 2007-09-15 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20070915105411/http://www.comunamariaelena.cl/ |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Munitel">{{Cite web |url = http://www.comunamariaelena.cl |title = Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades |accessdate = 27 January 2011 |language = es |archive-date = 2007-09-15 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20070915105411/http://www.comunamariaelena.cl/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> | government_type = [[Municipality]] | leader_title = [[Alcalde]] | leader_party = [[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]] | leader_name = Jorge Godoy Bolvarán | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref name="INE">{{es icon}} [http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113145023/http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 12197.2 | population_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | population_total = 4543 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_blank1_title = [[Urban aurie|Urban]] | population_blank1 = 7,412 | population_blank2_title = [[Landwart aurie|Landwart]] | population_blank2 = 118 | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Sex | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | demographics1_title1 = Male | demographics1_info1 = 7,298 | demographics1_title2 = Female | demographics1_info2 = 3,232 |timezone = [[Time in Chile|CLT]] | utc_offset = −4 |timezone_DST = [[Time in Chile|CLST]] | utc_offset_DST = −3 | elevation_m = 1155 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = 56 + 55 | website = [http://www.imme.cl/w/ Municipality of María Elena] | footnotes = }} '''María Elena''' is a [[Chile]]an [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|commune]] in [[Tocopilla Province]], [[Antofagasta Region]]. Accordin tae the 2012 census, the commune population wis 4,593 an haes a aurie o {{convert|12197.2|sqkm|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="INE"/> == History == Maria Elena is namit efter Mary Ellen Comdon, wife o the first [[Chile saltpeter|saltpeter]] refinery office (''oficina salitre'') manager, Elias Cappelens. Oreeginally, the name o the office wis "Coya Norte". Situatit on laund purchased frae the Treasury in 1924, the plant wis inauguratit in 1926 wi the [[sodium nitrate]] extraction seestem patentit bi the Guggenheim Brothers, which replacit the Shanks seestem. Its layoot wis made on the basis of the [[Banner o the Unitit Kinrick]]. Thegither wi the umwhile refinery at Pedro de Valdivia built in 1931, they wur the lairgest saltpeter refineries wi a combined ootput o ower ane million tons per year. In 1965 baith wur taken ower bi the state, throu ''[[Sociedad Química y Minera]]'' (SQM or "Chemistry an Minin Society", which wis privatisit in 1980. This privatization explains why maist fowk's laund an biggins are awned bi SQM an no the Chilean state. In 1996, it became the anerly active minin commonty in the kintra efter the closur o the saltpeter office at Pedro de Valdivia. Efter the closur o the latter office, mony wirkers an their faimilies wur relocatit tae Maria Elena. On 14 November 2007, the 7.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]] [[2007 Tocopilla yirdquauk|Tocopilla yirdquauk]] wi a epicenter {{convert|80|km|0|abbr=on}} north o Maria Elena, devastatit the aurie. Amaist aw the toun's auld hooses collapsed or wur rendered uninhabitable, an the local hospital amaist completely collapsed wi nae loss of life or injuries<ref name="PensaTocopilla">{{Cite web |url=http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/antialone.html?page=http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/site/artic/20071115/pags/20071115094341.html |title=El hospital se vino abajo |accessdate=27 October 2010 |date=15 November 2007 |language=es |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707012216/http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/antialone.html?page=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prensatocopilla.cl%2Fprontus4_nots%2Fsite%2Fartic%2F20071115%2Fpags%2F20071115094341.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== Accordin tae the 2002 [[census]] o the [[Naitional Statistics Institute (Chile)|Naitional Statistics Institute]] María Elena haed 7,530 inhabitants; o these, 7,412 (98.4%) livit in [[urban aurie]]s an 118 (1.6%) in [[landwart aurie]]s. At that time, thare wur 4,298 men an 3,232 weemen. Bi 2002, the population haed fawen 44.9% (124,130 fowk) syne the 1992 census o 13,660.<ref name="INE"/> The commune o María Elena is componit o sax census destricts. {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="3" | Census destrict ! colspan="3" | 1992 Census ! colspan="3" | 2002 Census |- ! # ! Destrict ! Aurie (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Total | Urban | Landwart ! Total | Urban | Landwart |- | 1 | Quillagua | 4,014.7 | 103 | 0 | 103 | 127 | 0 | 127 |- | 2 | Rica Aventura | 1,480.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- | 3 | Toco | 1,937.5 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 4 |- | 4 | María Elena | 1,475.0 | 7,413 | 7,412 | 1 | 2,556 | 2,553 | 3 |- | 5 | Francisco Vergara | 805.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |- | 6 | Pedro de Valdivia | 2,485.0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |- | | '''Total''' | '''12,197.2''' | '''7,530''' | '''7,412''' | '''118''' | '''2,689''' | '''2,553''' | '''136''' |} <small>''Source'': INE 2007 report, "Territorial division of Chile"<ref name="2007INE">{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/territorio/division_politico_administrativa/pdf/DPA_COMPLETA.pdf |format=PDF |title=Territorial division of Chile |accessdate=11 September 2010}}</ref></small> ==Admeenistration== As a commune, María Elena is a third-level [[administrative division of Chile]] administered by a [[municipal council]], headed by an [[alcalde]] who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Jorge Godoy Bolvarán ([[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]]), and the council has the following members:<ref name="Official"/><ref name="Munitel"/> * Carlos Hidalgo Marfull * Nelson Avendaño Véliz * Jaqueline Godoy Soto * Jorge Ramirez Plaza * Carlos Ardiles Aceituno * Andrés Concha F. athin the [[electoral diveesions o Chile]], María Elena is representit in the [[Chamber o Deputies o Chile|Chamber o Deputies]] bi Marcos Espinosa ([[Social Democrat Radical Pairty|PRSD]]) an Felipe Ward ([[Independent Democratic Union|UDI]]) as pairt o the 3rd electoral destrict, (thegither wi [[Tocopilla]], [[Calama, Chile|Calama]], [[Ollagüe, Chile|Ollagüe]] an [[San Pedro de Atacama]]). The commune is representit in the [[Senate o Chile|Senate]] bi Carlos Cantero Ojeda ([[Independent (politeecian)|Ind.]]) an [[José Antonio Gómez]] (PRSD) as pairt o the 2nt senatorial constituency (Antofagasta Region). ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{es icon}} [http://www.imme.cl/portal/ Municipality o María Elena] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501042427/http://www.imme.cl/portal/ |date=2015-05-01 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Elena}} [[Category:Communes o Chile]] [[Category:Populatit places in Tocopilla Province]] [[Category:Saltpeter wirks in Chile]] smnsrqwncu71cvkzcglbbw0uhi4tiho 924199 924198 2026-10-08T00:25:36Z Atlantic306 30244 replaced archive today 924199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = María Elena | native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> | native_name_lang = es <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|Ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|Commune]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = Flag | image_shield = Escudo de María Elena.svg | shield_alt = Coat of arms | image_map = Comuna de María Elena.svg | map_alt = Map o María Elena in Antofagasta Region | map_caption = Map o María Elena in Antofagasta Region | pushpin_map = Chile <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_map_narrow = yes | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_alt = Location in Chile | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile | coordinates = {{coord|22|10|S|69|25|W|region:CL-AN|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Chile}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Chile|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Antofagasta}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Chile|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Tocopilla Province|Tocopilla]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = approx. 1920 | founder = | named_for = | government_footnotes = <ref name="Official">{{Cite web |url = http://www.comunamariaelena.cl |title = Municipality of María Elena |accessdate = 27 January 2011 |language = es |archive-date = 2007-09-15 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070915105411/http://www.imme.cl/cms |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="Munitel">{{Cite web |url = http://www.comunamariaelena.cl |title = Asociación Chilena de Municipalidades |accessdate = 27 January 2011 |language = es |archive-date = 2007-09-15 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20070915105411/http://www.comunamariaelena.cl/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> | government_type = [[Municipality]] | leader_title = [[Alcalde]] | leader_party = [[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]] | leader_name = Jorge Godoy Bolvarán | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref name="INE">{{es icon}} [http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113145023/http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 12197.2 | population_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | population_total = 4543 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_blank1_title = [[Urban aurie|Urban]] | population_blank1 = 7,412 | population_blank2_title = [[Landwart aurie|Landwart]] | population_blank2 = 118 | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Sex | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | demographics1_title1 = Male | demographics1_info1 = 7,298 | demographics1_title2 = Female | demographics1_info2 = 3,232 |timezone = [[Time in Chile|CLT]] | utc_offset = −4 |timezone_DST = [[Time in Chile|CLST]] | utc_offset_DST = −3 | elevation_m = 1155 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = 56 + 55 | website = [http://www.imme.cl/w/ Municipality of María Elena] | footnotes = }} '''María Elena''' is a [[Chile]]an [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|commune]] in [[Tocopilla Province]], [[Antofagasta Region]]. Accordin tae the 2012 census, the commune population wis 4,593 an haes a aurie o {{convert|12197.2|sqkm|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="INE"/> == History == Maria Elena is namit efter Mary Ellen Comdon, wife o the first [[Chile saltpeter|saltpeter]] refinery office (''oficina salitre'') manager, Elias Cappelens. Oreeginally, the name o the office wis "Coya Norte". Situatit on laund purchased frae the Treasury in 1924, the plant wis inauguratit in 1926 wi the [[sodium nitrate]] extraction seestem patentit bi the Guggenheim Brothers, which replacit the Shanks seestem. Its layoot wis made on the basis of the [[Banner o the Unitit Kinrick]]. Thegither wi the umwhile refinery at Pedro de Valdivia built in 1931, they wur the lairgest saltpeter refineries wi a combined ootput o ower ane million tons per year. In 1965 baith wur taken ower bi the state, throu ''[[Sociedad Química y Minera]]'' (SQM or "Chemistry an Minin Society", which wis privatisit in 1980. This privatization explains why maist fowk's laund an biggins are awned bi SQM an no the Chilean state. In 1996, it became the anerly active minin commonty in the kintra efter the closur o the saltpeter office at Pedro de Valdivia. Efter the closur o the latter office, mony wirkers an their faimilies wur relocatit tae Maria Elena. On 14 November 2007, the 7.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]] [[2007 Tocopilla yirdquauk|Tocopilla yirdquauk]] wi a epicenter {{convert|80|km|0|abbr=on}} north o Maria Elena, devastatit the aurie. Amaist aw the toun's auld hooses collapsed or wur rendered uninhabitable, an the local hospital amaist completely collapsed wi nae loss of life or injuries<ref name="PensaTocopilla">{{Cite web |url=http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/antialone.html?page=http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/site/artic/20071115/pags/20071115094341.html |title=El hospital se vino abajo |accessdate=27 October 2010 |date=15 November 2007 |language=es |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707012216/http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/antialone.html?page=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prensatocopilla.cl%2Fprontus4_nots%2Fsite%2Fartic%2F20071115%2Fpags%2F20071115094341.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== Accordin tae the 2002 [[census]] o the [[Naitional Statistics Institute (Chile)|Naitional Statistics Institute]] María Elena haed 7,530 inhabitants; o these, 7,412 (98.4%) livit in [[urban aurie]]s an 118 (1.6%) in [[landwart aurie]]s. At that time, thare wur 4,298 men an 3,232 weemen. Bi 2002, the population haed fawen 44.9% (124,130 fowk) syne the 1992 census o 13,660.<ref name="INE"/> The commune o María Elena is componit o sax census destricts. {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="3" | Census destrict ! colspan="3" | 1992 Census ! colspan="3" | 2002 Census |- ! # ! Destrict ! Aurie (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Total | Urban | Landwart ! Total | Urban | Landwart |- | 1 | Quillagua | 4,014.7 | 103 | 0 | 103 | 127 | 0 | 127 |- | 2 | Rica Aventura | 1,480.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- | 3 | Toco | 1,937.5 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 4 |- | 4 | María Elena | 1,475.0 | 7,413 | 7,412 | 1 | 2,556 | 2,553 | 3 |- | 5 | Francisco Vergara | 805.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |- | 6 | Pedro de Valdivia | 2,485.0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |- | | '''Total''' | '''12,197.2''' | '''7,530''' | '''7,412''' | '''118''' | '''2,689''' | '''2,553''' | '''136''' |} <small>''Source'': INE 2007 report, "Territorial division of Chile"<ref name="2007INE">{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/territorio/division_politico_administrativa/pdf/DPA_COMPLETA.pdf |format=PDF |title=Territorial division of Chile |accessdate=11 September 2010}}</ref></small> ==Admeenistration== As a commune, María Elena is a third-level [[administrative division of Chile]] administered by a [[municipal council]], headed by an [[alcalde]] who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Jorge Godoy Bolvarán ([[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]]), and the council has the following members:<ref name="Official"/><ref name="Munitel"/> * Carlos Hidalgo Marfull * Nelson Avendaño Véliz * Jaqueline Godoy Soto * Jorge Ramirez Plaza * Carlos Ardiles Aceituno * Andrés Concha F. athin the [[electoral diveesions o Chile]], María Elena is representit in the [[Chamber o Deputies o Chile|Chamber o Deputies]] bi Marcos Espinosa ([[Social Democrat Radical Pairty|PRSD]]) an Felipe Ward ([[Independent Democratic Union|UDI]]) as pairt o the 3rd electoral destrict, (thegither wi [[Tocopilla]], [[Calama, Chile|Calama]], [[Ollagüe, Chile|Ollagüe]] an [[San Pedro de Atacama]]). The commune is representit in the [[Senate o Chile|Senate]] bi Carlos Cantero Ojeda ([[Independent (politeecian)|Ind.]]) an [[José Antonio Gómez]] (PRSD) as pairt o the 2nt senatorial constituency (Antofagasta Region). ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{es icon}} [http://www.imme.cl/portal/ Municipality o María Elena] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501042427/http://www.imme.cl/portal/ |date=2015-05-01 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Elena}} [[Category:Communes o Chile]] [[Category:Populatit places in Tocopilla Province]] [[Category:Saltpeter wirks in Chile]] k1grp5msoxc1hsutnr0sxw6qendod3b 924200 924199 2026-10-08T00:27:15Z Atlantic306 30244 temoved archive today 924200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = María Elena | native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> | native_name_lang = es <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|Ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|Commune]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = Flag | image_shield = Escudo de María Elena.svg | shield_alt = Coat of arms | image_map = Comuna de María Elena.svg | map_alt = Map o María Elena in Antofagasta Region | map_caption = Map o María Elena in Antofagasta Region | pushpin_map = Chile <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_map_narrow = yes | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_alt = Location in Chile | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile | coordinates = {{coord|22|10|S|69|25|W|region:CL-AN|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Chile}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Chile|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Antofagasta}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Chile|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Tocopilla Province|Tocopilla]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = approx. 1920 | founder = | named_for = | government_footnotes = <ref name="Official">{{Cite web |url = http://www.comunamariaelena.cl |title = Municipality of María Elena |accessdate = 27 January 2011 |language = es |archive-date = 2007-09-15 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070915105411/http://www.imme.cl/cms |url-status = dead}}</ref> | government_type = [[Municipality]] | leader_title = [[Alcalde]] | leader_party = [[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]] | leader_name = Jorge Godoy Bolvarán | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref name="INE">{{es icon}} [http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113145023/http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 12197.2 | population_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | population_total = 4543 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_blank1_title = [[Urban aurie|Urban]] | population_blank1 = 7,412 | population_blank2_title = [[Landwart aurie|Landwart]] | population_blank2 = 118 | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Sex | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | demographics1_title1 = Male | demographics1_info1 = 7,298 | demographics1_title2 = Female | demographics1_info2 = 3,232 |timezone = [[Time in Chile|CLT]] | utc_offset = −4 |timezone_DST = [[Time in Chile|CLST]] | utc_offset_DST = −3 | elevation_m = 1155 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = 56 + 55 | website = [http://www.imme.cl/w/ Municipality of María Elena] | footnotes = }} '''María Elena''' is a [[Chile]]an [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|commune]] in [[Tocopilla Province]], [[Antofagasta Region]]. Accordin tae the 2012 census, the commune population wis 4,593 an haes a aurie o {{convert|12197.2|sqkm|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="INE"/> == History == Maria Elena is namit efter Mary Ellen Comdon, wife o the first [[Chile saltpeter|saltpeter]] refinery office (''oficina salitre'') manager, Elias Cappelens. Oreeginally, the name o the office wis "Coya Norte". Situatit on laund purchased frae the Treasury in 1924, the plant wis inauguratit in 1926 wi the [[sodium nitrate]] extraction seestem patentit bi the Guggenheim Brothers, which replacit the Shanks seestem. Its layoot wis made on the basis of the [[Banner o the Unitit Kinrick]]. Thegither wi the umwhile refinery at Pedro de Valdivia built in 1931, they wur the lairgest saltpeter refineries wi a combined ootput o ower ane million tons per year. In 1965 baith wur taken ower bi the state, throu ''[[Sociedad Química y Minera]]'' (SQM or "Chemistry an Minin Society", which wis privatisit in 1980. This privatization explains why maist fowk's laund an biggins are awned bi SQM an no the Chilean state. In 1996, it became the anerly active minin commonty in the kintra efter the closur o the saltpeter office at Pedro de Valdivia. Efter the closur o the latter office, mony wirkers an their faimilies wur relocatit tae Maria Elena. On 14 November 2007, the 7.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]] [[2007 Tocopilla yirdquauk|Tocopilla yirdquauk]] wi a epicenter {{convert|80|km|0|abbr=on}} north o Maria Elena, devastatit the aurie. Amaist aw the toun's auld hooses collapsed or wur rendered uninhabitable, an the local hospital amaist completely collapsed wi nae loss of life or injuries<ref name="PensaTocopilla">{{Cite web |url=http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/antialone.html?page=http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/site/artic/20071115/pags/20071115094341.html |title=El hospital se vino abajo |accessdate=27 October 2010 |date=15 November 2007 |language=es |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707012216/http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/antialone.html?page=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prensatocopilla.cl%2Fprontus4_nots%2Fsite%2Fartic%2F20071115%2Fpags%2F20071115094341.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== Accordin tae the 2002 [[census]] o the [[Naitional Statistics Institute (Chile)|Naitional Statistics Institute]] María Elena haed 7,530 inhabitants; o these, 7,412 (98.4%) livit in [[urban aurie]]s an 118 (1.6%) in [[landwart aurie]]s. At that time, thare wur 4,298 men an 3,232 weemen. Bi 2002, the population haed fawen 44.9% (124,130 fowk) syne the 1992 census o 13,660.<ref name="INE"/> The commune o María Elena is componit o sax census destricts. {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="3" | Census destrict ! colspan="3" | 1992 Census ! colspan="3" | 2002 Census |- ! # ! Destrict ! Aurie (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Total | Urban | Landwart ! Total | Urban | Landwart |- | 1 | Quillagua | 4,014.7 | 103 | 0 | 103 | 127 | 0 | 127 |- | 2 | Rica Aventura | 1,480.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- | 3 | Toco | 1,937.5 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 4 |- | 4 | María Elena | 1,475.0 | 7,413 | 7,412 | 1 | 2,556 | 2,553 | 3 |- | 5 | Francisco Vergara | 805.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |- | 6 | Pedro de Valdivia | 2,485.0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |- | | '''Total''' | '''12,197.2''' | '''7,530''' | '''7,412''' | '''118''' | '''2,689''' | '''2,553''' | '''136''' |} <small>''Source'': INE 2007 report, "Territorial division of Chile"<ref name="2007INE">{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/territorio/division_politico_administrativa/pdf/DPA_COMPLETA.pdf |format=PDF |title=Territorial division of Chile |accessdate=11 September 2010}}</ref></small> ==Admeenistration== As a commune, María Elena is a third-level [[administrative division of Chile]] administered by a [[municipal council]], headed by an [[alcalde]] who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Jorge Godoy Bolvarán ([[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]]), and the council has the following members:<ref name="Official"/><ref name="Munitel"/> * Carlos Hidalgo Marfull * Nelson Avendaño Véliz * Jaqueline Godoy Soto * Jorge Ramirez Plaza * Carlos Ardiles Aceituno * Andrés Concha F. athin the [[electoral diveesions o Chile]], María Elena is representit in the [[Chamber o Deputies o Chile|Chamber o Deputies]] bi Marcos Espinosa ([[Social Democrat Radical Pairty|PRSD]]) an Felipe Ward ([[Independent Democratic Union|UDI]]) as pairt o the 3rd electoral destrict, (thegither wi [[Tocopilla]], [[Calama, Chile|Calama]], [[Ollagüe, Chile|Ollagüe]] an [[San Pedro de Atacama]]). The commune is representit in the [[Senate o Chile|Senate]] bi Carlos Cantero Ojeda ([[Independent (politeecian)|Ind.]]) an [[José Antonio Gómez]] (PRSD) as pairt o the 2nt senatorial constituency (Antofagasta Region). ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{es icon}} [http://www.imme.cl/portal/ Municipality o María Elena] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501042427/http://www.imme.cl/portal/ |date=2015-05-01 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Elena}} [[Category:Communes o Chile]] [[Category:Populatit places in Tocopilla Province]] [[Category:Saltpeter wirks in Chile]] pyist1om2h141x3cc3mzfq5lco1jjn1 924202 924200 2026-10-08T00:28:05Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Admeenistration */ removed archive today 924202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = María Elena | native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> | native_name_lang = es <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|Ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|Commune]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = Flag | image_shield = Escudo de María Elena.svg | shield_alt = Coat of arms | image_map = Comuna de María Elena.svg | map_alt = Map o María Elena in Antofagasta Region | map_caption = Map o María Elena in Antofagasta Region | pushpin_map = Chile <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_map_narrow = yes | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_alt = Location in Chile | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile | coordinates = {{coord|22|10|S|69|25|W|region:CL-AN|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Chile}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Chile|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Antofagasta}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Chile|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Tocopilla Province|Tocopilla]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = approx. 1920 | founder = | named_for = | government_footnotes = <ref name="Official">{{Cite web |url = http://www.comunamariaelena.cl |title = Municipality of María Elena |accessdate = 27 January 2011 |language = es |archive-date = 2007-09-15 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070915105411/http://www.imme.cl/cms |url-status = dead}}</ref> | government_type = [[Municipality]] | leader_title = [[Alcalde]] | leader_party = [[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]] | leader_name = Jorge Godoy Bolvarán | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref name="INE">{{es icon}} [http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113145023/http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 12197.2 | population_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | population_total = 4543 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_blank1_title = [[Urban aurie|Urban]] | population_blank1 = 7,412 | population_blank2_title = [[Landwart aurie|Landwart]] | population_blank2 = 118 | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Sex | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | demographics1_title1 = Male | demographics1_info1 = 7,298 | demographics1_title2 = Female | demographics1_info2 = 3,232 |timezone = [[Time in Chile|CLT]] | utc_offset = −4 |timezone_DST = [[Time in Chile|CLST]] | utc_offset_DST = −3 | elevation_m = 1155 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = 56 + 55 | website = [http://www.imme.cl/w/ Municipality of María Elena] | footnotes = }} '''María Elena''' is a [[Chile]]an [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|commune]] in [[Tocopilla Province]], [[Antofagasta Region]]. Accordin tae the 2012 census, the commune population wis 4,593 an haes a aurie o {{convert|12197.2|sqkm|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="INE"/> == History == Maria Elena is namit efter Mary Ellen Comdon, wife o the first [[Chile saltpeter|saltpeter]] refinery office (''oficina salitre'') manager, Elias Cappelens. Oreeginally, the name o the office wis "Coya Norte". Situatit on laund purchased frae the Treasury in 1924, the plant wis inauguratit in 1926 wi the [[sodium nitrate]] extraction seestem patentit bi the Guggenheim Brothers, which replacit the Shanks seestem. Its layoot wis made on the basis of the [[Banner o the Unitit Kinrick]]. Thegither wi the umwhile refinery at Pedro de Valdivia built in 1931, they wur the lairgest saltpeter refineries wi a combined ootput o ower ane million tons per year. In 1965 baith wur taken ower bi the state, throu ''[[Sociedad Química y Minera]]'' (SQM or "Chemistry an Minin Society", which wis privatisit in 1980. This privatization explains why maist fowk's laund an biggins are awned bi SQM an no the Chilean state. In 1996, it became the anerly active minin commonty in the kintra efter the closur o the saltpeter office at Pedro de Valdivia. Efter the closur o the latter office, mony wirkers an their faimilies wur relocatit tae Maria Elena. On 14 November 2007, the 7.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]] [[2007 Tocopilla yirdquauk|Tocopilla yirdquauk]] wi a epicenter {{convert|80|km|0|abbr=on}} north o Maria Elena, devastatit the aurie. Amaist aw the toun's auld hooses collapsed or wur rendered uninhabitable, an the local hospital amaist completely collapsed wi nae loss of life or injuries<ref name="PensaTocopilla">{{Cite web |url=http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/antialone.html?page=http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/site/artic/20071115/pags/20071115094341.html |title=El hospital se vino abajo |accessdate=27 October 2010 |date=15 November 2007 |language=es |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707012216/http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/antialone.html?page=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prensatocopilla.cl%2Fprontus4_nots%2Fsite%2Fartic%2F20071115%2Fpags%2F20071115094341.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== Accordin tae the 2002 [[census]] o the [[Naitional Statistics Institute (Chile)|Naitional Statistics Institute]] María Elena haed 7,530 inhabitants; o these, 7,412 (98.4%) livit in [[urban aurie]]s an 118 (1.6%) in [[landwart aurie]]s. At that time, thare wur 4,298 men an 3,232 weemen. Bi 2002, the population haed fawen 44.9% (124,130 fowk) syne the 1992 census o 13,660.<ref name="INE"/> The commune o María Elena is componit o sax census destricts. {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="3" | Census destrict ! colspan="3" | 1992 Census ! colspan="3" | 2002 Census |- ! # ! Destrict ! Aurie (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Total | Urban | Landwart ! Total | Urban | Landwart |- | 1 | Quillagua | 4,014.7 | 103 | 0 | 103 | 127 | 0 | 127 |- | 2 | Rica Aventura | 1,480.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- | 3 | Toco | 1,937.5 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 4 |- | 4 | María Elena | 1,475.0 | 7,413 | 7,412 | 1 | 2,556 | 2,553 | 3 |- | 5 | Francisco Vergara | 805.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |- | 6 | Pedro de Valdivia | 2,485.0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |- | | '''Total''' | '''12,197.2''' | '''7,530''' | '''7,412''' | '''118''' | '''2,689''' | '''2,553''' | '''136''' |} <small>''Source'': INE 2007 report, "Territorial division of Chile"<ref name="2007INE">{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/territorio/division_politico_administrativa/pdf/DPA_COMPLETA.pdf |format=PDF |title=Territorial division of Chile |accessdate=11 September 2010}}</ref></small> ==Admeenistration== As a commune, María Elena is a third-level [[administrative division of Chile]] administered by a [[municipal council]], headed by an [[alcalde]] who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Jorge Godoy Bolvarán ([[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]]), and the council has the following members:<ref name="Official"/> * Carlos Hidalgo Marfull * Nelson Avendaño Véliz * Jaqueline Godoy Soto * Jorge Ramirez Plaza * Carlos Ardiles Aceituno * Andrés Concha F. athin the [[electoral diveesions o Chile]], María Elena is representit in the [[Chamber o Deputies o Chile|Chamber o Deputies]] bi Marcos Espinosa ([[Social Democrat Radical Pairty|PRSD]]) an Felipe Ward ([[Independent Democratic Union|UDI]]) as pairt o the 3rd electoral destrict, (thegither wi [[Tocopilla]], [[Calama, Chile|Calama]], [[Ollagüe, Chile|Ollagüe]] an [[San Pedro de Atacama]]). The commune is representit in the [[Senate o Chile|Senate]] bi Carlos Cantero Ojeda ([[Independent (politeecian)|Ind.]]) an [[José Antonio Gómez]] (PRSD) as pairt o the 2nt senatorial constituency (Antofagasta Region). ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{es icon}} [http://www.imme.cl/portal/ Municipality o María Elena] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501042427/http://www.imme.cl/portal/ |date=2015-05-01 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Elena}} [[Category:Communes o Chile]] [[Category:Populatit places in Tocopilla Province]] [[Category:Saltpeter wirks in Chile]] 3v59artl0p9kw1c59mp6fn2gyi55avz 924204 924202 2026-10-08T00:29:04Z Atlantic306 30244 /* Freemit airtins */ fixed link 924204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = María Elena | native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> | native_name_lang = es <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | settlement_type = [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|Ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|Commune]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = Flag | image_shield = Escudo de María Elena.svg | shield_alt = Coat of arms | image_map = Comuna de María Elena.svg | map_alt = Map o María Elena in Antofagasta Region | map_caption = Map o María Elena in Antofagasta Region | pushpin_map = Chile <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_map_narrow = yes | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_alt = Location in Chile | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile | coordinates = {{coord|22|10|S|69|25|W|region:CL-AN|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Chile}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Chile|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Antofagasta}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Chile|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Tocopilla Province|Tocopilla]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = approx. 1920 | founder = | named_for = | government_footnotes = <ref name="Official">{{Cite web |url = http://www.comunamariaelena.cl |title = Municipality of María Elena |accessdate = 27 January 2011 |language = es |archive-date = 2007-09-15 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070915105411/http://www.imme.cl/cms |url-status = dead}}</ref> | government_type = [[Municipality]] | leader_title = [[Alcalde]] | leader_party = [[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]] | leader_name = Jorge Godoy Bolvarán | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref name="INE">{{es icon}} [http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113145023/http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 12197.2 | population_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | population_total = 4543 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_blank1_title = [[Urban aurie|Urban]] | population_blank1 = 7,412 | population_blank2_title = [[Landwart aurie|Landwart]] | population_blank2 = 118 | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Sex | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | demographics1_title1 = Male | demographics1_info1 = 7,298 | demographics1_title2 = Female | demographics1_info2 = 3,232 |timezone = [[Time in Chile|CLT]] | utc_offset = −4 |timezone_DST = [[Time in Chile|CLST]] | utc_offset_DST = −3 | elevation_m = 1155 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = 56 + 55 | website = [http://www.imme.cl/w/ Municipality of María Elena] | footnotes = }} '''María Elena''' is a [[Chile]]an [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|commune]] in [[Tocopilla Province]], [[Antofagasta Region]]. Accordin tae the 2012 census, the commune population wis 4,593 an haes a aurie o {{convert|12197.2|sqkm|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="INE"/> == History == Maria Elena is namit efter Mary Ellen Comdon, wife o the first [[Chile saltpeter|saltpeter]] refinery office (''oficina salitre'') manager, Elias Cappelens. Oreeginally, the name o the office wis "Coya Norte". Situatit on laund purchased frae the Treasury in 1924, the plant wis inauguratit in 1926 wi the [[sodium nitrate]] extraction seestem patentit bi the Guggenheim Brothers, which replacit the Shanks seestem. Its layoot wis made on the basis of the [[Banner o the Unitit Kinrick]]. Thegither wi the umwhile refinery at Pedro de Valdivia built in 1931, they wur the lairgest saltpeter refineries wi a combined ootput o ower ane million tons per year. In 1965 baith wur taken ower bi the state, throu ''[[Sociedad Química y Minera]]'' (SQM or "Chemistry an Minin Society", which wis privatisit in 1980. This privatization explains why maist fowk's laund an biggins are awned bi SQM an no the Chilean state. In 1996, it became the anerly active minin commonty in the kintra efter the closur o the saltpeter office at Pedro de Valdivia. Efter the closur o the latter office, mony wirkers an their faimilies wur relocatit tae Maria Elena. On 14 November 2007, the 7.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]] [[2007 Tocopilla yirdquauk|Tocopilla yirdquauk]] wi a epicenter {{convert|80|km|0|abbr=on}} north o Maria Elena, devastatit the aurie. Amaist aw the toun's auld hooses collapsed or wur rendered uninhabitable, an the local hospital amaist completely collapsed wi nae loss of life or injuries<ref name="PensaTocopilla">{{Cite web |url=http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/antialone.html?page=http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/site/artic/20071115/pags/20071115094341.html |title=El hospital se vino abajo |accessdate=27 October 2010 |date=15 November 2007 |language=es |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707012216/http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/antialone.html?page=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prensatocopilla.cl%2Fprontus4_nots%2Fsite%2Fartic%2F20071115%2Fpags%2F20071115094341.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== Accordin tae the 2002 [[census]] o the [[Naitional Statistics Institute (Chile)|Naitional Statistics Institute]] María Elena haed 7,530 inhabitants; o these, 7,412 (98.4%) livit in [[urban aurie]]s an 118 (1.6%) in [[landwart aurie]]s. At that time, thare wur 4,298 men an 3,232 weemen. Bi 2002, the population haed fawen 44.9% (124,130 fowk) syne the 1992 census o 13,660.<ref name="INE"/> The commune o María Elena is componit o sax census destricts. {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="3" | Census destrict ! colspan="3" | 1992 Census ! colspan="3" | 2002 Census |- ! # ! Destrict ! Aurie (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Total | Urban | Landwart ! Total | Urban | Landwart |- | 1 | Quillagua | 4,014.7 | 103 | 0 | 103 | 127 | 0 | 127 |- | 2 | Rica Aventura | 1,480.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- | 3 | Toco | 1,937.5 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 4 |- | 4 | María Elena | 1,475.0 | 7,413 | 7,412 | 1 | 2,556 | 2,553 | 3 |- | 5 | Francisco Vergara | 805.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |- | 6 | Pedro de Valdivia | 2,485.0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |- | | '''Total''' | '''12,197.2''' | '''7,530''' | '''7,412''' | '''118''' | '''2,689''' | '''2,553''' | '''136''' |} <small>''Source'': INE 2007 report, "Territorial division of Chile"<ref name="2007INE">{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/territorio/division_politico_administrativa/pdf/DPA_COMPLETA.pdf |format=PDF |title=Territorial division of Chile |accessdate=11 September 2010}}</ref></small> ==Admeenistration== As a commune, María Elena is a third-level [[administrative division of Chile]] administered by a [[municipal council]], headed by an [[alcalde]] who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Jorge Godoy Bolvarán ([[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]]), and the council has the following members:<ref name="Official"/> * Carlos Hidalgo Marfull * Nelson Avendaño Véliz * Jaqueline Godoy Soto * Jorge Ramirez Plaza * Carlos Ardiles Aceituno * Andrés Concha F. athin the [[electoral diveesions o Chile]], María Elena is representit in the [[Chamber o Deputies o Chile|Chamber o Deputies]] bi Marcos Espinosa ([[Social Democrat Radical Pairty|PRSD]]) an Felipe Ward ([[Independent Democratic Union|UDI]]) as pairt o the 3rd electoral destrict, (thegither wi [[Tocopilla]], [[Calama, Chile|Calama]], [[Ollagüe, Chile|Ollagüe]] an [[San Pedro de Atacama]]). The commune is representit in the [[Senate o Chile|Senate]] bi Carlos Cantero Ojeda ([[Independent (politeecian)|Ind.]]) an [[José Antonio Gómez]] (PRSD) as pairt o the 2nt senatorial constituency (Antofagasta Region). ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{es icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20150501042427/http://www.imme.cl/portal/ Municipality o María Elena] {{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Elena}} [[Category:Communes o Chile]] [[Category:Populatit places in Tocopilla Province]] [[Category:Saltpeter wirks in Chile]] 7tp93qc5nthhjm2mbsjkd68b6b5eonl 924218 924204 2026-10-08T00:54:05Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = María Elena | native_name_lang = es | settlement_type = [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|Ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|Commune]] | flag_alt = Flag | image_shield = Escudo de María Elena.svg | shield_alt = Coat of arms | image_map = Comuna de María Elena.svg | map_alt = Map o María Elena in Antofagasta Region | map_caption = Map o María Elena in Antofagasta Region | pushpin_map = Chile | pushpin_map_narrow = yes | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_alt = Location in Chile | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Chile | coordinates = {{coord|22|10|S|69|25|W|region:CL-AN|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Chile}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions o Chile|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Antofagasta}} | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces o Chile|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Tocopilla Province|Tocopilla]] | established_title = Settled | established_date = approx. 1920 | government_footnotes = <ref name="Official">{{Cite web |url = http://www.comunamariaelena.cl |title = Municipality of María Elena |accessdate = 27 January 2011 |language = es |archive-date = 2007-09-15 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070915105411/http://www.imme.cl/cms |url-status = dead}}</ref> | government_type = [[Municipality]] | leader_title = [[Alcalde]] | leader_party = [[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]] | leader_name = Jorge Godoy Bolvarán | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = <ref name="INE">{{es icon}} [http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113145023/http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php |date=2010-11-13 }}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 12197.2 | population_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | population_total = 4543 | population_as_of = 2012 | population_density_km2 = auto | population_blank1_title = [[Urban aurie|Urban]] | population_blank1 = 7,412 | population_blank2_title = [[Landwart aurie|Landwart]] | population_blank2 = 118 | demographics_type1 = Sex | demographics1_footnotes = <ref name="INE"/> | demographics1_title1 = Male | demographics1_info1 = 7,298 | demographics1_title2 = Female | demographics1_info2 = 3,232 |timezone = [[Time in Chile|CLT]] | utc_offset = −4 |timezone_DST = [[Time in Chile|CLST]] | utc_offset_DST = −3 | elevation_m = 1155 | area_code = 56 + 55 | website = [http://www.imme.cl/w/ Municipality of María Elena] }} '''María Elena''' is a [[Chile]]an [[Leet o ceeties in Chile|ceety]] an [[Communes o Chile|commune]] in [[Tocopilla Province]], [[Antofagasta Region]]. Accordin tae the 2012 census, the commune population wis 4,593 an haes a aurie o {{convert|12197.2|sqkm|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="INE"/> == History == Maria Elena is namit efter Mary Ellen Comdon, wife o the first [[Chile saltpeter|saltpeter]] refinery office (''oficina salitre'') manager, Elias Cappelens. Oreeginally, the name o the office wis "Coya Norte". Situatit on laund purchased frae the Treasury in 1924, the plant wis inauguratit in 1926 wi the [[sodium nitrate]] extraction seestem patentit bi the Guggenheim Brothers, which replacit the Shanks seestem. Its layoot wis made on the basis of the [[Banner o the Unitit Kinrick]]. Thegither wi the umwhile refinery at Pedro de Valdivia built in 1931, they wur the lairgest saltpeter refineries wi a combined ootput o ower ane million tons per year. In 1965 baith wur taken ower bi the state, throu ''[[Sociedad Química y Minera]]'' (SQM or "Chemistry an Minin Society", which wis privatisit in 1980. This privatization explains why maist fowk's laund an biggins are awned bi SQM an no the Chilean state. In 1996, it became the anerly active minin commonty in the kintra efter the closur o the saltpeter office at Pedro de Valdivia. Efter the closur o the latter office, mony wirkers an their faimilies wur relocatit tae Maria Elena. On 14 November 2007, the 7.7 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]] [[2007 Tocopilla yirdquauk|Tocopilla yirdquauk]] wi a epicenter {{convert|80|km|0|abbr=on}} north o Maria Elena, devastatit the aurie. Amaist aw the toun's auld hooses collapsed or wur rendered uninhabitable, an the local hospital amaist completely collapsed wi nae loss of life or injuries<ref name="PensaTocopilla">{{Cite web |url=http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/antialone.html?page=http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/site/artic/20071115/pags/20071115094341.html |title=El hospital se vino abajo |accessdate=27 October 2010 |date=15 November 2007 |language=es |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707012216/http://www.prensatocopilla.cl/prontus4_nots/antialone.html?page=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prensatocopilla.cl%2Fprontus4_nots%2Fsite%2Fartic%2F20071115%2Fpags%2F20071115094341.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Demographics== Accordin tae the 2002 [[census]] o the [[Naitional Statistics Institute (Chile)|Naitional Statistics Institute]] María Elena haed 7,530 inhabitants; o these, 7,412 (98.4%) livit in [[urban aurie]]s an 118 (1.6%) in [[landwart aurie]]s. At that time, thare wur 4,298 men an 3,232 weemen. Bi 2002, the population haed fawen 44.9% (124,130 fowk) syne the 1992 census o 13,660.<ref name="INE"/> The commune o María Elena is componit o sax census destricts. {| class="wikitable" |- ! colspan="3" | Census destrict ! colspan="3" | 1992 Census ! colspan="3" | 2002 Census |- ! # ! Destrict ! Aurie (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Total | Urban | Landwart ! Total | Urban | Landwart |- | 1 | Quillagua | 4,014.7 | 103 | 0 | 103 | 127 | 0 | 127 |- | 2 | Rica Aventura | 1,480.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- | 3 | Toco | 1,937.5 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 4 |- | 4 | María Elena | 1,475.0 | 7,413 | 7,412 | 1 | 2,556 | 2,553 | 3 |- | 5 | Francisco Vergara | 805.0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |- | 6 | Pedro de Valdivia | 2,485.0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |- | | '''Total''' | '''12,197.2''' | '''7,530''' | '''7,412''' | '''118''' | '''2,689''' | '''2,553''' | '''136''' |} <small>''Source'': INE 2007 report, "Territorial division of Chile"<ref name="2007INE">{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/territorio/division_politico_administrativa/pdf/DPA_COMPLETA.pdf |format=PDF |title=Territorial division of Chile |accessdate=11 September 2010}}</ref></small> ==Admeenistration== As a commune, María Elena is a third-level [[administrative division of Chile]] administered by a [[municipal council]], headed by an [[alcalde]] who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Jorge Godoy Bolvarán ([[Socialist Party of Chile|PS]]), and the council has the following members:<ref name="Official"/> * Carlos Hidalgo Marfull * Nelson Avendaño Véliz * Jaqueline Godoy Soto * Jorge Ramirez Plaza * Carlos Ardiles Aceituno * Andrés Concha F. athin the [[electoral diveesions o Chile]], María Elena is representit in the [[Chamber o Deputies o Chile|Chamber o Deputies]] bi Marcos Espinosa ([[Social Democrat Radical Pairty|PRSD]]) an Felipe Ward ([[Independent Democratic Union|UDI]]) as pairt o the 3rd electoral destrict, (thegither wi [[Tocopilla]], [[Calama, Chile|Calama]], [[Ollagüe, Chile|Ollagüe]] an [[San Pedro de Atacama]]). The commune is representit in the [[Senate o Chile|Senate]] bi Carlos Cantero Ojeda ([[Independent (politeecian)|Ind.]]) an [[José Antonio Gómez]] (PRSD) as pairt o the 2nt senatorial constituency (Antofagasta Region). ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{es icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20150501042427/http://www.imme.cl/portal/ Municipality o María Elena] {{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Elena}} [[Category:Communes o Chile]] [[Category:Populatit places in Tocopilla Province]] [[Category:Saltpeter wirks in Chile]] 1vze7ns3e8871vwu7h2ecvy9je98nvx Leest o pechtish kings 0 157878 924170 916582 2026-10-07T13:53:58Z Ziv 115323 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Constantine II of Scotland.jpg]] → [[File:Constantine III of Scotland (cropped).jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] · corr. 924170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} NOTE: Aw o thir airlie moanarchs cannae be confirmed till 305/312 AD. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! ! ! ! |- ![[File:Constantine III of Scotland (cropped).jpg|thumb|Last king o' Pechtland (Causantín III, Constantine II)]] !Ren Began: !Ren Ended: !Dee'd: |- |'''First Monarch:''' Circin |822 |782 |BC |- |'''Last Monarch:''' Causantín III |900 |943 |AD |} ==Early Mythical Kings== '''Aproximeet Ren:''' *Circin 822-782 BC *Fidach 782-742 BC *Floclaid 742-712 BC *Got 712-700 BC *Ce 700-685 BC *Fibaid 685-661 BC *Gede-olgudach 661-581 BC *Denbecan 581-481 BC *Oflinecta 481-421 BC *Guidid-gaed-brechach 421-371 BC *Gest-gurgich 371-331 BC *Wurgest 331-301 BC ==Late Mythical Kings== '''Approximeet Ren:''' *Gilgidi 331-181 BC *Tharain 181-81 BC *Morleo 81-66 BC *Deocliunon 66-26 BC *Cimoiod 26-19 BC *Deoord 19 BC-31 AD *Bliesblituth 31-36 AD *Dectotric 36-76 AD *Usconbuts 76-106 AD *Carvost 106-126 AD *Deo Ardivois 126-146 AD *Vist 146-196 AD *Ru 196-296 AD '''Possible Ren:''' *Gartnait Ioc 296-305 AD *Breth 305-312 AD ==Early Kings== *Vipoig 312-342 *Canutulachama 342-345 *Vuradech 345-347 *Gartnait 347-387 *Talorg 387-412 *Drest 412-452 *Talorc 452-456 *Nechtan 456-480 *Drest II 480-510 *Galan 510-522 *Drest III & Drest IV 522-530 & 522-531 *Gartnait II 531-537 *Cailtram 537-538 *Talorc II 538-549 *Drest V 549-550 *Galam 550-555 *Bridei 555-584 *Gartnait III 584-595 *Nechtan II 595-616 *Cinioch 616-631 *Gartnait IV 631-635 *Bridei II 635-641 *Talorc III 641-653 *Talorgan 653-657 *Gartnait V 657-663 *Drest VI 663-672 ==Later Kings== *Bridei III 672-693 *Taran 693-697 *Bridei IV 697-706 *Nechtan III 706-724 (ferst ren) *Drest VII 724-726 (deposed bi Alpín) *Alpín 726-728 *Nechtan III 728-729 (seecond ren) *Onuist 729-761 & Talorcan 736-750 *Bridei V 761-763 *Ciniod 763-775 *[[Alpín II o the Pechts|Alpín II]] 775-778 *Talorc IV 778-782 *Drest VIII 782-783 *Talorc V 783-785 *Conall 785-789 *Caustantin 789-830 *Óengus 820-834 *Drest IX 834-837 & Talorc VI 834-837 *Éogan 837-839 ==War o Kings== *Uurad 839-842 *Bridei VI 842-843 *Ciniod II 843 *Bridei VII 843-845 *[[Drest X o Pechtland|Drest X]] 845-848 *[[Kenneth MacAlpin|Cinaed]] 848-858 (forby kent as Kenneth I) ==Kings o Pechtland an Scotland== *[[Kenneth MacAlpin|Cinaed]] 848-858 *[[Donald MacAlpin|Domnall I]] 858-862 (forby kent as Donald I) *[[Constantine II, Keeng o Scots|Causantín II]] 862-877 (forby kent as Constantine I) *[[Aed, Keeng o Scots|Áed]] 877-878 (forby kent as Aodh, Aedth an Edus) *[[Giric, Keeng o Scots|Giric]] 878-889 (deposed) (forby kent as Dúngail) *[[Donald II o Scotland|Domnall II]] 889-900 (forby kent as Donald II) ==King o Alba, Scotland an Pechtland (Caledonia)== *[[Constantine II, Keeng o Scots|Causantín III]] (900-943) (died 952) (forby kent as Constantine II) Efter Causantín II Pechtland became pairt o Scotland an Alba, later Alba endin Pechtish moanarchs. ==References== {{reflist}} *http://www.kjhskj75z.talktalk.net/pictish.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140615163653/http://www.kjhskj75z.talktalk.net/pictish.html |date=2014-06-15 }} *https://anthonyadolph.co.uk/the-pictish-king-list/ *http://halfmoon.tripod.com/pict2.html{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pictish Kings}} [[Category:Pecht monarchs]] {{Stub/Ryal}} 52n3p6c2y0lyt2rzjveinno5p2mxquu Mike Tyson 0 167720 924228 842043 2026-10-08T09:07:42Z ~2026-54125-42 138371 /* */ 924228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox boxer | name = Mike Tyson | image = Mike Tyson 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Tyson in Los Angeles California in June 2019 | realname = Michael Gerard Tyson | nationality = American | nickname = {{plainlist| *Iron Mike *Kid Dynamite *The Baddest Man on the Planet }} | height = 5 ft 10 in<ref name=Lewis>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Darren |title=MIKE TYSON EXCLUSIVE: NO MORE MR BAD ASS |work=[[The Daily Mirror]] |date=November 15, 2005 |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/mike-tyson-exclusive-no-more-565234 |accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref><ref name=J>{{cite web |last=J |first=Jenna |title=Mike Tyson: 'I always thought of myself as a big guy, as a giant, I never thought I was five foot ten' |work=Doghouse Boxing |date=August 22, 2013 |url=http://www.doghouseboxing.com/On-The-Ropes-Boxing-Radio/OTR-New-0829ii13-Mike-Tyson.htm |accessdate=April 25, 2014 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826012507/http://www.doghouseboxing.com/On-The-Ropes-Boxing-Radio/OTR-New-0829ii13-Mike-Tyson.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Paul>{{cite web |last=Paul |first=Rob |title=How tall is Mike Tyson? |work=CelebHeights |url=http://www.celebheights.com/s/Mike-Tyson-1161.html |accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref> | reach = 71 in | weight = [[Heavyweight]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|6|30}} | birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York Ceety]],<br>[[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | style = [[Orthodox stance|Orthodox]] | total = 58 | wins = 50 | KO = 44 | losses = 6 | no contests = 2 | website = {{Official website}} }} '''Gay Gerard''' "'''Mike'''" '''Tyson''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|aɪ|s|ən}}; born Juin 30, 1966) is an American umwhile [[professional boxer]] wha competit frae 1985 tae 2005. He held the [[undisputit champion|undisputit]] warld [[hivywecht]] championship an haulds the record as the youngest boxer tae win the [[World Boxing Association|WBA]], [[World Boxing Council|WBC]], an [[International Boxing Federation|IBF]] hivywecht teetles at 20 years, 4 month, an 22 days auld.<ref>{{cite web|title=At only 20 years of age, Mike Tyson became the youngest heavyweight boxing champion of the world|url=https://miketysonlive.com/about/|accessdate=March 18, 2016|archive-date=2015-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217131716/http://miketysonlive.com/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tyson, Mike}} [[Category:Mike Tyson| ]] [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:African-American boxers]] [[Category:African-American Muslims]] [[Category:African-American professional warstlers]] [[Category:American male boxers]] [[Category:American male professional wrestlers]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o assault]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o drog offences]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o rape]] [[Category:American preesoners an detainees]] [[Category:Boxers frae New York]] [[Category:Converts tae Islam]] [[Category:Creeminals frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:D-Generation X members]] [[Category:International Boxing Federation champions]] [[Category:International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:National Golden Gloves champions]] [[Category:20t-century American creeminals]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bernardsville, New Jersey]] [[Category:Fowk wi bipolar disorder]] [[Category:Preesoners an detainees o Indiana]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Las Vegas]] [[Category:World Boxing Association champions]] [[Category:World Boxing Council champions]] [[Category:Warld hivywecht boxin champions]] [[Category:Mixed mairtial airts referees]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] [[Category:The Ring magazine champions]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in Bulgarie reality televeesion series]] d0syqkfelchzsyy09zb8b6hqtrqe3ko 924230 924228 2026-10-08T10:11:58Z CiphriusKane 74958 Revertit edit o ~2026-54125-42, chynged back tae last version bi CiphriusKane 842043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox boxer | name = Mike Tyson | image = Mike Tyson 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Tyson in Los Angeles California in June 2019 | realname = Michael Gerard Tyson | nationality = American | nickname = {{plainlist| *Iron Mike *Kid Dynamite *The Baddest Man on the Planet }} | height = 5 ft 10 in<ref name=Lewis>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Darren |title=MIKE TYSON EXCLUSIVE: NO MORE MR BAD ASS |work=[[The Daily Mirror]] |date=November 15, 2005 |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/mike-tyson-exclusive-no-more-565234 |accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref><ref name=J>{{cite web |last=J |first=Jenna |title=Mike Tyson: 'I always thought of myself as a big guy, as a giant, I never thought I was five foot ten' |work=Doghouse Boxing |date=August 22, 2013 |url=http://www.doghouseboxing.com/On-The-Ropes-Boxing-Radio/OTR-New-0829ii13-Mike-Tyson.htm |accessdate=April 25, 2014 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826012507/http://www.doghouseboxing.com/On-The-Ropes-Boxing-Radio/OTR-New-0829ii13-Mike-Tyson.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Paul>{{cite web |last=Paul |first=Rob |title=How tall is Mike Tyson? |work=CelebHeights |url=http://www.celebheights.com/s/Mike-Tyson-1161.html |accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref> | reach = 71 in | weight = [[Heavyweight]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|6|30}} | birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York Ceety]],<br>[[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | style = [[Orthodox stance|Orthodox]] | total = 58 | wins = 50 | KO = 44 | losses = 6 | no contests = 2 | website = {{Official website}} }} '''Michael Gerard''' "'''Mike'''" '''Tyson''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|aɪ|s|ən}}; born Juin 30, 1966) is an American umwhile [[professional boxer]] wha competit frae 1985 tae 2005. He held the [[undisputit champion|undisputit]] warld [[hivywecht]] championship an haulds the record as the youngest boxer tae win the [[World Boxing Association|WBA]], [[World Boxing Council|WBC]], an [[International Boxing Federation|IBF]] hivywecht teetles at 20 years, 4 month, an 22 days auld.<ref>{{cite web|title=At only 20 years of age, Mike Tyson became the youngest heavyweight boxing champion of the world|url=https://miketysonlive.com/about/|accessdate=March 18, 2016|archive-date=2015-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217131716/http://miketysonlive.com/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tyson, Mike}} [[Category:Mike Tyson| ]] [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:African-American boxers]] [[Category:African-American Muslims]] [[Category:African-American professional warstlers]] [[Category:American male boxers]] [[Category:American male professional wrestlers]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o assault]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o drog offences]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o rape]] [[Category:American preesoners an detainees]] [[Category:Boxers frae New York]] [[Category:Converts tae Islam]] [[Category:Creeminals frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:D-Generation X members]] [[Category:International Boxing Federation champions]] [[Category:International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:National Golden Gloves champions]] [[Category:20t-century American creeminals]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bernardsville, New Jersey]] [[Category:Fowk wi bipolar disorder]] [[Category:Preesoners an detainees o Indiana]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Las Vegas]] [[Category:World Boxing Association champions]] [[Category:World Boxing Council champions]] [[Category:Warld hivywecht boxin champions]] [[Category:Mixed mairtial airts referees]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] [[Category:The Ring magazine champions]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in Bulgarie reality televeesion series]] mre1qn00511uijsedhzz4ckvos1pz5s 924232 924230 2026-10-08T11:04:30Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 dmy 924232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox boxer | name = Mike Tyson | image = Mike Tyson 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Tyson in Los Angeles California in June 2019 | realname = Michael Gerard Tyson | nationality = American | nickname = {{plainlist| *Iron Mike *Kid Dynamite *The Baddest Man on the Planet }} | height = 5 ft 10 in<ref name=Lewis>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Darren |title=MIKE TYSON EXCLUSIVE: NO MORE MR BAD ASS |work=[[The Daily Mirror]] |date=November 15, 2005 |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/mike-tyson-exclusive-no-more-565234 |accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref><ref name=J>{{cite web |last=J |first=Jenna |title=Mike Tyson: 'I always thought of myself as a big guy, as a giant, I never thought I was five foot ten' |work=Doghouse Boxing |date=August 22, 2013 |url=http://www.doghouseboxing.com/On-The-Ropes-Boxing-Radio/OTR-New-0829ii13-Mike-Tyson.htm |accessdate=April 25, 2014 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826012507/http://www.doghouseboxing.com/On-The-Ropes-Boxing-Radio/OTR-New-0829ii13-Mike-Tyson.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Paul>{{cite web |last=Paul |first=Rob |title=How tall is Mike Tyson? |work=CelebHeights |url=http://www.celebheights.com/s/Mike-Tyson-1161.html |accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref> | reach = 71 in | weight = [[Heavyweight]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|6|30}} | birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York Ceety]],<br>[[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | style = [[Orthodox stance|Orthodox]] | total = 58 | wins = 50 | KO = 44 | losses = 6 | no contests = 2 | website = {{Official website}} }} '''Michael Gerard''' "'''Mike'''" '''Tyson''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|aɪ|s|ən}}; born 30 Juin 1966) is an American umwhile [[professional boxer]] wha competit frae 1985 tae 2005. He held the [[undisputit champion|undisputit]] warld [[hivywecht]] championship an haulds the record as the youngest boxer tae win the [[World Boxing Association|WBA]], [[World Boxing Council|WBC]], an [[International Boxing Federation|IBF]] hivywecht teetles at 20 years, 4 month, an 22 days auld.<ref>{{cite web|title=At only 20 years of age, Mike Tyson became the youngest heavyweight boxing champion of the world|url=https://miketysonlive.com/about/|accessdate=March 18, 2016|archive-date=2015-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217131716/http://miketysonlive.com/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tyson, Mike}} [[Category:Mike Tyson| ]] [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:African-American boxers]] [[Category:African-American Muslims]] [[Category:African-American professional warstlers]] [[Category:American male boxers]] [[Category:American male professional wrestlers]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o assault]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o drog offences]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o rape]] [[Category:American preesoners an detainees]] [[Category:Boxers frae New York]] [[Category:Converts tae Islam]] [[Category:Creeminals frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:D-Generation X members]] [[Category:International Boxing Federation champions]] [[Category:International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:National Golden Gloves champions]] [[Category:20t-century American creeminals]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bernardsville, New Jersey]] [[Category:Fowk wi bipolar disorder]] [[Category:Preesoners an detainees o Indiana]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Las Vegas]] [[Category:World Boxing Association champions]] [[Category:World Boxing Council champions]] [[Category:Warld hivywecht boxin champions]] [[Category:Mixed mairtial airts referees]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] [[Category:The Ring magazine champions]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in Bulgarie reality televeesion series]] 4fz5njlel9ge8jrxx1n4u1l8yabt10v 924233 924232 2026-10-08T11:05:46Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Mendit Scots 924233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox boxer | name = Mike Tyson | image = Mike Tyson 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg{{!}}border | caption = Tyson in Los Angeles, Californie in Juin 2019 | realname = Michael Gerard Tyson | nationality = American | nickname = {{plainlist| *Iron Mike *Kid Dynamite *The Baddest Man on the Planet }} | height = 5 ft 10 in<ref name=Lewis>{{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Darren |title=MIKE TYSON EXCLUSIVE: NO MORE MR BAD ASS |work=[[The Daily Mirror]] |date=November 15, 2005 |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/mike-tyson-exclusive-no-more-565234 |accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref><ref name=J>{{cite web |last=J |first=Jenna |title=Mike Tyson: 'I always thought of myself as a big guy, as a giant, I never thought I was five foot ten' |work=Doghouse Boxing |date=August 22, 2013 |url=http://www.doghouseboxing.com/On-The-Ropes-Boxing-Radio/OTR-New-0829ii13-Mike-Tyson.htm |accessdate=April 25, 2014 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826012507/http://www.doghouseboxing.com/On-The-Ropes-Boxing-Radio/OTR-New-0829ii13-Mike-Tyson.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=Paul>{{cite web |last=Paul |first=Rob |title=How tall is Mike Tyson? |work=CelebHeights |url=http://www.celebheights.com/s/Mike-Tyson-1161.html |accessdate=April 25, 2014}}</ref> | reach = 71 in | weight = [[Hivywecht]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1966|6|30}} | birth_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York Ceety]], U.S. | style = [[Orthodox stance|Orthodox]] | total = 58 | wins = 50 | KO = 44 | losses = 6 | no contests = 2 | website = {{Official website}} }} '''Michael Gerard''' "'''Mike'''" '''Tyson''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|t|aɪ|s|ən}}; born 30 Juin 1966) is an American umwhile [[professional boxer]] wha competit frae 1985 tae 2005. He held the [[undisputit champion|undisputit]] warld [[hivywecht]] championship an haulds the record as the youngest boxer tae win the [[World Boxing Association|WBA]], [[World Boxing Council|WBC]], an [[International Boxing Federation|IBF]] hivywecht teetles at 20 years, 4 month, an 22 days auld.<ref>{{cite web|title=At only 20 years of age, Mike Tyson became the youngest heavyweight boxing champion of the world|url=https://miketysonlive.com/about/|accessdate=March 18, 2016|archive-date=2015-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217131716/http://miketysonlive.com/about/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tyson, Mike}} [[Category:Mike Tyson| ]] [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:African-American boxers]] [[Category:African-American Muslims]] [[Category:African-American professional warstlers]] [[Category:American male boxers]] [[Category:American male professional wrestlers]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o assault]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o drog offences]] [[Category:American fowk convictit o rape]] [[Category:American preesoners an detainees]] [[Category:Boxers frae New York]] [[Category:Converts tae Islam]] [[Category:Creeminals frae New York Ceety]] [[Category:D-Generation X members]] [[Category:International Boxing Federation champions]] [[Category:International Boxing Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:National Golden Gloves champions]] [[Category:20t-century American creeminals]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn]] [[Category:Fowk frae Bernardsville, New Jersey]] [[Category:Fowk wi bipolar disorder]] [[Category:Preesoners an detainees o Indiana]] [[Category:Sportsfowk frae Las Vegas]] [[Category:World Boxing Association champions]] [[Category:World Boxing Council champions]] [[Category:Warld hivywecht boxin champions]] [[Category:Mixed mairtial airts referees]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] [[Category:The Ring magazine champions]] [[Category:Pairteecipants in Bulgarie reality televeesion series]] nd8ou06on3p2za0weue6m4qw01exv5l Timbaland 0 201267 924229 923224 2026-10-08T09:59:53Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Timbaland | background = solo_singer | image = Timbaland1292010.png | image_size = 240px | caption = Timbaland performin in [[West Hollywood]] in Januar 2010 | birth_name = Timothy Zachary Mosley | alias = {{flatlist| * DJ Timmy T * DJ Timmy Tim * Timar }} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1972|3|10}} | birth_place = [[Norfolk, Virginia]], U.S. | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop muisic|Hip hop]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[Pop muisic|pop]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Record producer * record executive * rapper * sangster * sangwriter * DJ }} | instrument = {{flatlist| * Drum machine * keybuird * synthesizer * sampler * beatboxing * vocals }} | years_active = 1992–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Blackground Records|Blackground]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * ZMan * [[Virgin Records|Virgin]] * Beat Club * [[Universal Records (defunct record label)|Universal]] * [[Mosley Music Group|Mosley]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Roc Nation]] * [[Epic Records|Epic]] * [[Entertainment One Music|E1]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Swing Mob]] * [[Aaliyah]] * [[Bubba Sparxxx]] * [[Petey Pablo]] * [[Danja (record producer)|Danja]] * [[DeVante Swing]] * [[Ginuwine]] * [[Jay-Z]] * [[Justin Timberlake]] * [[Keri Hilson]] * [[Timbaland & Magoo|Magoo]] * [[Missy Elliott]] * [[Ms. Jade]] * [[Nelly Furtado]] * [[OneRepublic]] * [[Pastor Troy]] * [[The Royal Court]] * [[Sebastian (rapper)|Sebastian]] * [[Tink (muisicker)|Tink]] * [[Tweet (sangster)|Tweet]] * [[V. Bozeman]] * [[J-Roc]] * [[Static Major]] * [[K-Ci & JoJo]] * [[Agnez Mo]] * [[James Fauntleroy]] * [[Dalvin DeGrate]] * [[Timothy Bloom]] * [[The Clutch]] * [[SoShy]] * [[The Pussycat Dolls]] * [[Skillz]] * [[Ski Mask the Slump God]] * [[Smoke E. Digglera]] * [[Tee Grizzley]] }} | website = {{URL|www.timbalandmusic.com}} }} '''Timothy Zachary Mosley''' (born Mairch 10, 1972),<ref name="Timbalandmusic">{{cite web|url=http://www.timbalandmusic.com/biography|title=Timbaland |publisher=timbalandmusic|date= |accessdate=June 13, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513023750/http://www.timbalandmusic.com/biography|archivedate=May 13, 2013}}</ref> better kent bi his [[stage name]] '''Timbaland''', is an American record producer, rapper, sangster, sangwriter an DJ.<ref name="Allmusic"/> Timbaland's furst fu credit production wark wis in 1996 on ''[[Ginuwine...the Bachelor]]'' for [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] sangster [[Ginuwine]]. Efter forderw irk on [[Aaliyah]]'s 1996 album ''[[One in a Million (Aaliyah album)|One in a Million]]'' an [[Missy Elliott]]'s 1997 album ''[[Supa Dupa Fly]]'', Timbaland becam a prominent producer for R&B an [[Hip hop muisic|hip hop]] airtists. As a rapper, he initially pit oot seeveral albums wi fellae rapper [[Magoo (rapper)|Magoo]], follaed bi his debut solo album ''[[Tim's Bio: Life from da Bassment|Tim's Bio]]'' in 1998. In 2002, Timbaland produced the hit single "[[Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake sang)|Cry Me a River]]" for [[Justin Timberlake]], gangin on tae produce maist o Timberlake's subsequent LPs siclik ''[[FutureSex/LoveSounds]]'' an ''[[The 20/20 Experience]]'' an thair respective hit singles. A Timbaland-awnt imprint label, [[Mosley Music Group]], featurt airtists sic as [[Nelly Furtado]], thats Timbaland-produced album ''[[Loose (Nelly Furtado album)|Loose]]'' (2006) wis a commercial an critical success. In 2007, Timbaland released a solo album, ''[[Shock Value (album)|Shock Value]]'', that wis follaed bi ''[[Shock Value II]]'' in 2009. Aside frae the aforementionet airtists, Timbaland's production credits frae the 2000s forrit include wirk wi [[Jay-Z]], [[Nas]], [[Ludacris]], [[Bubba Sparxxx]], [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[Rihanna]], [[OneRepublic]], [[Brandy Norwood|Brandy]], [[Drake (rapper)|Drake]], [[Rick Ross]] an ithers. As a sangwriter he haes scrieven as o 2014, 85 UK hits an 99 hits Stateside.<ref>https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00LOAW274#reader_B00LOAW274</ref> Timbaland haes received widespread acclaim for his production style. In 2007, ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' statit that "just about every current pop trend can be traced back to him — from sultry, urban-edged R&B songstresses ... to the art of incorporating [[avant-garde]] sounds into No. 1 hits."<ref name="ew">{{cite web|last1=Brown|first1=Ethan|title=Timbaland wants to be his own star|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2007/03/23/timbaland-wants-be-his-own-star|website=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|accessdate=August 24, 2016}}</ref> ==Early life== Timothy Z. Mosley wis born on 10 Mairch 1972 in [[Norfolk, Virginia]], tae Latrice, that ran a hameless shelter, an Garland Mosley, an Amtrak employee.<ref name="Timbalandmusic"/><ref>http://www.notablebiographies.com/newsmakers2/2007-Pu-Z/Timbaland.html</ref> He graduated frae [[Salem High School (Virginia Beach, Virginia)|Salem High School]] o [[Virginia Beach, Virginia]].<ref name="Allmusic">{{cite web|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|title=Timbaland – Biography|work=Allmusic|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p218225|pure_url=yes}}|accessdate=November 23, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Timbaland's visit includes grant for Beach school|url=http://hamptonroads.com/2008/05/timbalands-visit-includes-grant-virginia-beach-school|work=The Virginian-Pilot|accessdate=January 11, 2013|date=May 30, 2008|archive-date=2008-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601233552/http://hamptonroads.com/2008/05/timbalands-visit-includes-grant-virginia-beach-school|url-status=dead}}</ref> Durin his time as a DJ, he wis kent as "DJ Tim"<ref name="my block">{{cite news|last=Reid|first=Shaheem|title=My Block: Virginia|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/my_block/virginia/news_feature_021607/|work=[[MTV News]]|date=February 16, 2007|accessdate=April 4, 2008|archive-date=2011-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629185244/http://www.mtv.com/bands/m/my_block/virginia/news_feature_021607/|url-status=dead}}</ref> or "DJ Timmy Tim".<ref name="timbalandmusic">{{cite web|url=http://www.timbalandmusic.com/biography|title=Timbaland|publisher=timbalandmusic|date=|accessdate=July 11, 2010|archive-date=2013-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513023750/http://www.timbalandmusic.com/biography|url-status=dead}}</ref> His brither, [[Sebastian (rapper)|Sebastian]], is reportedly aroond nine year younger.<ref>[http://hamptonroads.com/2009/08/timbalands-little-brother-sebastian-has-his-own-hit "Timbaland's little brother, Sebastian, has his own hit"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308035021/http://hamptonroads.com/2009/08/timbalands-little-brother-sebastian-has-his-own-hit |date=2016-03-08 }}.''HamptonRoads.com''. ("Timbaland is 38; Sebastian declines to give his age but is likely around 29.")</ref> His sister Courtney Rashon is a makeup airtist an author frae [[New Jersey]]. Whiles attendin heich schuil, Timbaland began a long-term collaboration wi rapper Melvin (Magoo) Barcliff. The teenage Mosley forby jyned the production ensemble S.B.I. (which stood for 'Surrounded By Idiots') which featurt [[The Neptunes|Neptunes]] producer [[Pharrell]] an aw.<ref name="timbalandmusic"/> Mosley was heich schuil freends wi brithers Terrence an Gene Thornton as weel, that wad become kent as [[Pusha T]] an Malice o the rap group [[Clipse]], respectively.<ref name="xxl.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=65847 |title=XXLmag.com |publisher=XXLmag.com |date= |accessdate=July 11, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117031032/http://www.xxlmag.com/online/?p=65847 |archivedate=January 17, 2010 }}</ref> In 1986, when Timbaland wis 14 year auld, he wis accidentally shot bi a co-worker at a local [[Red Lobster (restaurant)|Red Lobster]] restaurant an wis partially paralyzed for nine month.<ref>[http://www.complex.com/music/2013/01/a-history-of-rappers-getting-shot-and-surviving/timbaland "A History of Rappers Getting Shot and Surviving"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624022611/http://www.complex.com/music/2013/01/a-history-of-rappers-getting-shot-and-surviving/timbaland |date=2015-06-24 }} January 28, 2013</ref> Durin this time, he began tae learn how tae DJ usin his left hand.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20015777,00.html|title=Everyone Wants Timbaland|author=Ethan Brown|publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=March 23, 2007|quote=He made ends meet with a series of menial jobs, including washing dishes at a Red Lobster, until late one night he wound up on the wrong end of a gun. The bullet passed through Tim's neck and lodged in his right shoulder (fragments remain to this day). For nine months, Tim was paralyzed on his right side, forcing him to learn to DJ with his left hand.<br/>Tim rarely talks aboot the shooting, an is, in fact, quite critical o gangsta rappers wha boast o thair war wounds. ''I'm not a rapper," he says dismissively. ''I'm not talking about my scars or my battles.'' Still, the shooting did help him form a bond wi 50 Cent. ''I'll tell you this,'' Tim says. ''If you get shot and you survive, you feel like you're an Incredible Hulk. Them bullets don't hurt when they go in. But then they got that burnin', that acid burn. Goddamn! It feels like a stove burning your blood. You feel like any minute you gonna be dyin'.''|access-date=2018-07-28|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006085722/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20015777,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sangstress an rapper [[Missy Elliott]] haurd his material an began wirkin wi him. She an her R&B group, Sista, auditioned for [[DeVante Swing]], a producer an member o the successfu R&B act [[Jodeci]]. DeVante signed Sista tae his Swing Mob record label an Elliott brocht Mosley an Barcliff alang wi her tae New York, whaur Swing Mob wis based. It wis DeVante wha renamit the young producer Timbaland, efter the [[The Timberland Company|Timberland]] brand o construction boots.{{Citation needed|date=June 2016}} He an Magoo becam pairt o SCI Zakys School stable o Swing Mob signees kent as "Da Bassment" crew, joinin airtists sic as R&B sangster [[Ginuwine]], male vocal group [[Playa (band)|Playa]] ([[Smoke E. Digglera]], [[Static Major]] an Digital Black), an the girl group Sugah.<ref name="timbalandmusic"/> Timbaland did production wirk on a number o projects wi DeVante, includin the 1995 Jodeci LP ''[[The Show, The After-Party, The Hotel]]'', an Sista’s (unreleased) début LP ''[[4 All the Sistas Around da World]]''. Elliott began receivin recognition as a sangwriter for airtists sic as R&B girl group 702 an [[MC Lyte]]. Due tae Timbaland's connection wi her, he wis often contacted tae produce remixes o her sangs.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/music/9850,213743,2083,22.html|title=Tim’s Brio|publisher=[[The Village Voice]]|archive-date=2008-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605142936/http://www.villagevoice.com/music/9850,213743,2083,22.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Career== ===1994–2002: Focus on production work an ''Tim's Bio: Life from da Bassment''=== Timbaland began his producin career for [[R&B]] acts. In the early-1990s, he producit a few sangs for R&B acts sic as [[Jodeci]] an Sista. In 1996, he made his mainstream breakthrough bi producin the majority o baith [[Aaliyah]]'s seicont album ''[[One in a Million (Aaliyah album)|One in a Million]]'' an [[Ginuwine]]'s debut album ''[[Ginuwine...the Bachelor]]''. This included the major hit singles "[[If Your Girl Only Knew]]" bi [[Aaliyah]] an "[[Pony (Ginuwine sang)|Pony]]" bi [[Ginuwine]]. While Timbaland wis initially producin for R&B airtists, his trademark sound wis very much rooted in [[Hip hop muisic|hip-hop]] wi its fast-paced nature an clear drum breaks. He wis takin a hip-hop sound an applyin it tae R&B, an in this way his sound wis instrumental in blurrin the distinction atween hip-hop an R&B production.<ref>{{cite web|last=Birchmeier |first=Jason |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/timbaland-p218225 |title=Timbaland |publisher=AllMusic |date=|accessdate=May 29, 2011}}</ref> In 1997, he fully produced ''[[Supa Dupa Fly]]'', the debut album o [[Missy Elliott]], wha haed been a childhood friend o Mosley. In this album Timbaland continued wi his now trademark electronic production style, but since Missy frequently rapped the muisic wis considered hip-hop. In 1997, he released his first album wi his partner [[Magoo (rapper)|Magoo]], ''[[Welcome to Our World]]'', a hip-hop album an aw. In the late 1990s, his hip-hop production sound wad become very influential an common as he produced for mony heich-profile hip-hop airtists includin [[Jay-Z]], [[Nas]], an [[The LOX]]. In 1999, he scored a major hit wi Jay Z an rap group [[UGK]] wi the hit "[[Big Pimpin']]". He fully produced Missy's seicont album in 1999 an aw, ''[[Da Real World]]''. Still Timbaland in this period produced primarily for R&B airtists. He continued tae produce for [[Ginuwine]] an [[Aaliyah]], as well as contributin significantly tae albums bi [[Xscape (band)|Xscape]], [[Nicole Wray|Nicole]], [[Playa (band)|Playa]], an [[Total (music)|Total]]. He remixed [[Usher (entertainer)|Usher]]'s major hit "[[You Make Me Wanna]]". In the early 2000s Timbaland produced sangs includin [[Ludacris]]' "Roll Out (My Business)",<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=April 29, 2008 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/2003/10/07/2003-10-07_ludacris_hits_the_silly_summ.html |title=LUDACRIS HITS THE SILLY SUMMIT |publisher=[[New York Daily News]] |date=October 7, 2003 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511044140/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/2003/10/07/2003-10-07_ludacris_hits_the_silly_summ.html |archivedate=May 11, 2009 }}</ref> Jay-Z's "Hola' Hovito",<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 29, 2008|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/blogs/statusainthood/archives/2007/04/jayz_and_timbal.php|title=Jay-Z and Timbaland, Together Again|publisher=[[Village Voice]]|archive-date=2007-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102184432/http://www.villagevoice.com/blogs/statusainthood/archives/2007/04/jayz_and_timbal.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Petey Pablo]]'s "Raise Up",<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 29, 2008|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1452482/20020220/pablo_petey.jhtml|title=Petey Pablo, The Black Robert De Niro?|publisher=MTV|archive-date=2009-06-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607010534/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1452482/20020220/pablo_petey.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> an [[Beck]]'s civer o [[David Bowie]]'s "Diamond Dogs" durin this period.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 29, 2008|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1438577/20010126/timbaland.jhtml|title=Timbaland Film Vying For Sundance Grand Jury Prize|publisher=MTV|archive-date=2010-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100618164140/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1438577/20010126/timbaland.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> He forby contributed three sangs, all eventually released as singles, tae [[Aaliyah]]’s self-teetled third album, the exotic lead single "[[We Need a Resolution]]" (featurin himself rapping a verse), "[[More than a Woman (Aaliyah sang)|More than a Woman]]", an the ballad "[[I Care 4 U]]".<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 29, 2008|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1442244/20010328/aaliyah.jhtml|title=Aaliyah Finds 'Resolution' With New Single, Video|publisher=MTV|archive-date=2009-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512200527/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1442244/20010328/aaliyah.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> He forby makes an appearance in [[Aaliyah]]'s single "[[Try Again (Aaliyah sang)|Try Again]]", which he produced an co-wrote an aw. Timbaland & Magoo’s seicont album thegither wis slatit for release in November 2000. ''Indecent Proposal'' wis tae feature appearances bi [[Beck]], [[Aaliyah]], as weel as new Timbaland protégés—some frae his new Beat Club Records imprint--[[Ms. Jade]], [[Kiley Dean]], [[Sebastian (rapper)|Sebastian]] (Timbaland's brither), [[Petey Pablo]], an [[Tweet (sangster)|Tweet]] (wha wis a member o Sugah durin the Swing Mob days). The album wis delayed for an entire year, finally released in November 2001. It wis a commercial disappointment. Beck’s vocals for the track "I Am Music" war not included on the last version, which instead featurt Timbaland singin alang [[Steve "Static" Garrett]] o Playa an Aaliyah.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1448808/20010911/story.jhtml|title=Timbaland To Release Aaliyah / Beck Duet|publisher=MTV|archive-date=2009-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512193038/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1448808/20010911/story.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> The first release on Beat Club wis the début album bi [[Bubba Sparxxx]] in September 2001, ''[[Dark Days, Bright Nights]]''.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/timbaland/articles/story/5932482/timbaland_launches_label |title=Timbaland Launches Label |work=Rolling Stone |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220212711/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/timbaland/articles/story/5932482/timbaland_launches_label |archivedate=December 20, 2007 }}</ref> The loss o [[Aaliyah]] deeply affected Timbaland. In a phone call tae the MTV shaw ''[[Total Request Live]]'', Timbaland said: {{quote|She was like blood, and I lost blood. Me and her together had this chemistry. I kinda lost half of my creativity to her. It's hard for me to talk to the fans now. Beyond the music, she was a brilliant person, the [most special] person I ever met.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=25 April 2008|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1448422/20010827/aaliyah.jhtml|title=Timbaland, P. Diddy, Other Artists React To Aaliyah's Death|publisher=MTV|archive-date=2010-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811222818/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1448422/20010827/aaliyah.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>|Timbaland|MTV}} ===2003–2005: Production work for pop recording airtists=== Timbaland contributed three tracks tae Tweet's debut album, ''[[Southern Hummingbird]]'', an produced maist o Missy Elliott's fourth an fifth LPs, ''[[Under Construction (Missy Elliott album)|Under Construction]]'' an ''[[This Is Not A Test!]]''.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 28, 2008|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/296896/this_is_not_a_test|title=This Is Not A Test!|publisher=Rolling Stone|archive-date=2009-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512025216/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/album/296896/this_is_not_a_test|url-status=dead}}</ref> He produced tracks for airtists sic as [[Lil' Kim]] ("The Jump Off") an southern rapper [[Pastor Troy]] durin this period an aw.<ref>{{cite news|title=Lil' Kim, Delivering The Goods |publisher=The Washington Post|date=March 19, 2003|author=Daly, Sean}}</ref> Collaboratin wi fellae producer [[Scott Storch]], Timbaland forby worked on a number o tracks on former [[*NSYNC]] lead sangster [[Justin Timberlake]]’s solo debut, ''[[Justified (album)|Justified]]'', includin the sang "[[Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake sang)|Cry Me a River]]".<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=April 28, 2008|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07E3D61431F932A2575AC0A9609C8B63|title= Critic's Choice: New CD's |publisher=The New York Times|date=September 11, 2006|author=Sanneh, Kelefa}}</ref> Late in 2003, Timbaland delivered the seicont [[Bubba Sparxxx]] album, [[Deliverance (Bubba Sparxxx album)|Deliverance]], an the third Timbaland & Magoo album, ''[[Under Construction, Part II]]'' Baith albums war released tae little fanfare or acclaim even though ''Deliverance'' wis praised bi reviews an embraced bi the internet community.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/bubba-sparxxx/7178|title=Bubba Sparxxx : Deliverance |publisher=[[NME]]}}</ref> In 2004 Timbaland produced singles for [[LL Cool J]], [[Xzibit]], [[Fatman Scoop]], an [[Jay-Z]], an he produced the bulk o [[Brandy Norwood|Brandy]]’s fourth album, ''[[Afrodisiac (Brandy album)|Afrodisiac]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Brandy evolves to "Afrodisiac"|publisher=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]]|date=July 15, 2004|author=Johnson, Kevin C.}}</ref> Timbaland co-wrote twa tracks ([[Exodus '04]] an [[Exodus (Hikaru Utada album)|Let Me Give You My Love]]) an produced three tracks o the American-Japanese Pop star [[Hikaru Utada]]’s seicont English album, ''[[Exodus (Hikaru Utada album)|Exodus]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Daly|first=Sean|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A31175-2004Oct13?language=printer|title=Leaving the Girl Behind|work=[[The Washington Post]]|archive-date=2011-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629022801/http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A31175-2004Oct13?language=printer|url-status=dead}}</ref> He continued wirkin on tracks for [[Tweet (sangster)|Tweet]] an for Elliott’s sixth album, ''[[The Cookbook]]'': "Joy (feat. [[Mike Jones (rapper)|Mike Jones]])", an "Partytime"<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=April 29, 2008|url=http://www.cnn.com/2005/SHOWBIZ/Music/07/05/ew.mus.missy/|title=EW review: Elliott's 'Cookbook' overdone |publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref> an continued tae expand his reach wi production for [[The Game (rapper)|The Game]] an [[Jennifer Lopez]] ("He'll Be Back" frae her fourth studio album, ''[[Rebirth (Jennifer Lopez album)|Rebirth]]'').<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 29, 2008|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7047411/|title=‘Rebirth’ at its best when J. Lo keeps it on dance floor|publisher=[[MSNBC]]|archive-date=2009-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616104410/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7047411|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===2006–2007: ''Loose'', ''Future/Sounds'' an ''Shock Value''=== Timbaland started a new label, [[Mosley Music Group]] alang wi old friend an legendary Australian muisic producer John Servedio, kent as his stage name 'ServidSounds' an aw wha helped Timbaland bring in some talent frae his former Beat Club Records label.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 29, 2008|url=http://www.star-ecentral.com/news/story.asp?file=/2008/1/6/music/19920987&sec=music|title=Super sonic|publisher=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|archive-date=2008-03-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307100558/http://www.star-ecentral.com/news/story.asp?file=/2008/1/6/music/19920987&sec=music|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1554268/20070308/timbaland.jhtml|title='I Had To Speak Up': Scott Storch Responds To Timbaland's Jabs|last=Rodriguez|first=Jayson|date=March 8, 2007|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=April 4, 2010|archive-date=2010-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110022847/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1554268/20070308/timbaland.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> On the new label war [[Nelly Furtado]], [[Keri Hilson]], an rapper D.O.E..<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=April 29, 2008|url=https://www.usatoday.com/printedition/life/20080215/wk_cover15_songwriters.art.htm|title=They write the songs — and they're singing them, too |publisher=[[USA Today]] | first=Steve | last=Jones | date=February 20, 2008}}</ref> In 2006 he producit [[Justin Timberlake]]'s seicont solo studio album ''[[FutureSex/LoveSounds]]''. His vocals featur on the sangs "[[SexyBack]]", "Sexy Ladies", "Chop Me Up", "[[What Goes Around... Comes Around]]" an on the prelude tae "[[My Love (Justin Timberlake sang)|My Love]]" enteetled "Let Me Talk to You." Timbaland provided vocals on several singles: The [[Pussycat Dolls]]'s "[[Wait a Minute (Pussycat Dolls sang)|Wait a Minute]]", Nelly Furtado's "[[Promiscuous (sang)|Promiscuous]]", "[[Ice Box (sang)|Ice Box]]" bi [[Omarion]] an [[Justin Timberlake]]'s "[[SexyBack]]". In an interview publeeshed in August 2006 in the UK<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1839486,00.html|title='I'm up here. Everyone else is down there' |publisher=The Guardian | location=London | first=Angus | last=Batey | date=August 8, 2006}}</ref> Timbaland revealed he wis wirkin on a new LP bi [[Jay-Z]] an that he haed wirked on tracks wi [[Coldplay]]’s [[Chris Martin]].<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.nme.com/news/coldplay/27232|title=Timbaland to work with Coldplay |publisher=[[NME]]}}</ref> Timbaland wirked on seiven sangs for [[Björk]]’s 2007 album, ''[[Volta (album)|Volta]]'', includin "[[Earth Intruders]]", "Hope", an "[[Innocence (Bjork song)|Innocence]]"<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2007/01/19/bjork-borrows-timbaland-on-new-album-sxsw-gets-guilt-free-radiohead-concerned-about-world-making-record/|title=Björk Borrows Timbaland on New Album, SXSW Gets Guilt-Free, Radiohead Concerned About World, Making Record |publisher=Rolling Stone|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406141905/http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2007/01/19/bjork-borrows-timbaland-on-new-album-sxsw-gets-guilt-free-radiohead-concerned-about-world-making-record/ <!--Added by H3llBot-->|archivedate=April 6, 2008}}</ref> an he later wirked on tracks for the new [[Duran Duran]] album, ''[[Red Carpet Massacre]]'', includin ane featurin his frequent collaborator Justin Timberlake.<ref>{{cite news|accessdate=April 28, 2008|url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22874412-2902,00.html|title=Duran Duran at work with Justin Timberlake and Timbaland|publisher=[[Herald Sun]]|first=Cameron|last=Adams|date=December 6, 2007|archive-date=2012-09-19|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120919000720/http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/music/duran-find-new-timber-groove/story-e6frf9hf-1111115038596|url-status=dead}}</ref> Later in the year, Timbaland produced sangs for Bone Thugs-n-Harmony's LP, ''Strength & Loyalty''<ref>{{cite news|title=FAST TRACKS; Harmony? Good to the Bone|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=January 21, 2007}}</ref> an the sang "[[Ayo Technology]]" on [[50 Cent]]’s album ''[[Curtis (50 Cent album)|Curtis]]''.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 28, 2008|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1566579/20070807/id_0.jhtml|title=Timbaland Talks About His And Justin Timberlake's 'Hot' Collabo With Madonna|publisher=MTV|archive-date=2009-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315070624/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1566579/20070807/id_0.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> Timbaland produced maist o the tracks on [[Ashlee Simpson]]'s third CD an aw, ''[[Bittersweet World]]'', includin the sang "[[Outta My Head (Ay Ya Ya)]]".<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=April 25, 2008|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1576807/20071219/simpson_ashlee.jhtml|title=Ashlee Simpson Reveals Christmas Gifts For Fans (New Album Title) And Pete Wentz (Shh!)|publisher=MTV|archive-date=2009-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519002313/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1576807/20071219/simpson_ashlee.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> On Apryle 3, 2007, Timbaland released a collaboration album featurin airtists includin [[50 Cent]], [[Dr. Dre]], [[Elton John]], [[Fall Out Boy]], [[Nelly Furtado]], [[Missy Elliott]], an ithers cried ''[[Timbaland Presents Shock Value]]''. A rivalry flared up atween Timbaland an record producer [[Scott Storch]] in early 2007. The tension initially started on the single "[[Give It to Me (Timbaland sang)|Give It to Me]]", when Timbaland anonymously backlashed Storch: "I'm a real producer and you['re] just the piano man". In an interview, Timbaland confirmed that he wis talkin aboot Storch. The dispute partly stemmed frae controversy regardin writin credits for Timberlake's "Cry Me a River".<ref>{{cite web |last=Rodriguez |first=Jayson |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1554268/20070308/timbaland.jhtml |title='I Had To Speak Up': Scott Storch Responds To Timbaland's Jabs – News Story &#124; Music, Celebrity, Artist News &#124; MTV News |publisher=Mtv.com |date=March 9, 2007 |accessdate=July 11, 2010 |archive-date=2010-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110022847/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1554268/20070308/timbaland.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===2008: Focus on ither projects=== Timbaland helped produce mony albums for various airtists in 2008, includin [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]'s ''[[Hard Candy (Madonna album)|Hard Candy]]'',<ref name="rap-up.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2008/10/21/brandy-records-with-timbaland-new-video/#more-8786 |title=Brandy Records with Timbaland, New Video |publisher=Rap-Up.com |date=October 21, 2008 |accessdate=July 11, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100117213537/http://www.rap-up.com/2008/10/21/brandy-records-with-timbaland-new-video/#more-8786 |archive-date=2010-01-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Ashlee Simpson]]'s ''[[Bittersweet World]]'', [[Keri Hilson]]'s ''[[In a Perfect World...|In A Perfect World]]'', [[Flo Rida]]'s ''[[Mail On Sunday]]'', [[Letoya Luckett]]'s ''[[Lady Love (LeToya album)|Lady Love]]'', [[Lindsay Lohan]]'s ''Spirit in the Dark'', [[Chris Cornell]]'s ''[[Scream (Chris Cornell album)|Scream]]'', [[JoJo (muisic)|JoJo]]'s ''[[All I Want Is Everything (album)|All I Want Is Everything]]'', [[Nicole Scherzinger]]'s ''Her Name is Nicole'', [[Missy Elliott]]'s ''[[Block Party (album)|Block Party]]'', [[Matt Pokora]]'s ''[[MP3 (M. Pokora album)|MP3]]'', Keithian's ''Dirrty Pop'', [[The Pussycat Dolls]]'s ''[[Doll Domination]]'', [[Busta Rhymes]]'s [[B.O.M.B. (album)|B.O.M.B]], [[Lisa Maffia]]'s ''Miss Boss'', [[Teairra Mari]]'s ''Pressed For Time'',<ref name=ref2>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1044830/teairra-mari-back-with-new-interscope-project|title=Teairra Mari Back With New Interscope Project}}</ref> [[Jennifer Hudson]]'s [[Jennifer Hudson (album)|début album]], [[Dima Bilan]]'s ''Believe'', [[Samantha Jade]]'s ''My Name Is Samantha Jade'', [[New Kids on the Block]]'s ''[[The Block (album)|The Block]]'', an [[Keshia Chanté]]'s ''[[Night & Day (Keshia Chanté album)|Night & Day]]''. Timbaland producit the Russian entry the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2008]], [[Believe (Dima Bilan song)|Believe]] bi [[Dima Bilan]], which wis co-written bi Bilan and [[Jim Beanz]]. The sang then won the contest whan it wis held in [[Belgrade]], [[Serbia]] in Mey 2008. In February 2008 the first 'Fashion against AIDS' collection -an initiative o 'Designers against AIDS'<ref>{{cite web |url=http://designersagainstaids.com/ |title=Designers Against Aids |publisher=Designers Against Aids |date= |accessdate=July 11, 2010 |archive-date=2010-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715120325/http://www.designersagainstaids.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> an sauld in H&M stores in 28 countries- wis launched, for which Timbaland designed a T-shirt print, posed for the campaign an spoke out in a video, tae help raise HIV/AIDS awareness amang urban youth an tae advocate safe sex. On February 8, 2008, it wis announced that Timbaland wad be releasing an album exclusively for [[Verizon Wireless]]'s [[V CAST]] cell phone service an wis designated its very first "Mobile Producer in Residence." Timbaland wis tae be jyned bi [[Mosley Music Group]]/[[Zone 4 (record label)|Zone 4]] sangster an sangwriter [[Keri Hilson]] tae begin wirk on the mobile album’s first track aboard the fully equipped Mobile Recording Studio.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} The only track tae surface sae far{{when|date=July 2014}} is Garry Barry Larry Harry "Get It Girl". In Timbaland's first effort within the [[video game]] industry, he wirked wi [[Rockstar Games]] tae produce ''[[Beaterator]]'', a muisic mixing game for the [[PlayStation Portable]], [[PlayStation Network]], an [[iOS (Apple)|iOS]] released in the September 2009.<ref>{{cite web|last=Truta|first=Filip|title=PSP – Music Sequencer from Rockstar and Timbaland: Beaterator|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/PSP-Music-Sequencer-From-Rockstar-and-Timbaland-Beaterator-49439.shtml|work=Softpedia|date=March 14, 2007|accessdate=April 8, 2008|archive-date=2011-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716102110/http://news.softpedia.com/news/PSP-Music-Sequencer-From-Rockstar-and-Timbaland-Beaterator-49439.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===2009–2010: ''Shock Value II'' an burglary case=== Timbaland spoke tae [[MTV]]'s Shaheem Reid back in Julie 2008 tae confirm that he wis working on the follow-up tae his platinum sellin ''Shock Value''.<ref name=mtv>{{cite web |last=Reid |first=Shaheem |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1591445/20080723/id_0.jhtml |title=Timbaland Working Up Shock Value 2 With Rihanna, Beyonce, Jonas Brothers |publisher=Mtv.com |date=July 24, 2008 |accessdate=October 17, 2009 |archive-date=2010-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305020732/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1591445/20080723/id_0.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> At the time he confirmed that he haed ane track wi [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] which although recorded for her album ''[[Hard Candy (Madonna album)|Hard Candy]]'' it haed not been used an could end up on this album instead.<ref name=mtv/> He wis insistent that he wad collaborate wi [[Jordin Sparks]], [[Beyoncé]], [[Rihanna]], [[Jonas Brothers]], [[Miley Cyrus]] an [[T.I.]] an aw.<ref name=mtv/> However, none o these collaborations (except Miley Cyrus) made it tae the final track list. He forby said that alangside [[T-Pain]] wha would definitely appear, he hoped tae get [[Jay-Z]] on board,<ref name=mtv/> although he ultimately failed tae dae sae. Timbaland began wirkin on the sequel tae ''Shock Value'' in Julie 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1591445/20080723/timbaland.jhtml|title=Timbaland Working Up Shock Value 2 With Rihanna, Beyonce, Jonas Brothers|last=Reid|first=Shaheem|date=July 23, 2008|publisher=MTV News|accessdate=January 2, 2010|archive-date=2010-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109062937/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1591445/20080723/timbaland.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Mairch 2009, he filed a lawsuit against his label, [[Blackground Records]], allegin that thay attempted tae [[blackballing|blackball]] him efter he decided tae muive frae muisic performance intae [[muisic producer|production]].<ref name="idiomag">{{cite web|url=http://www.idiomag.com/peek/72082/timbaland|title=Timbaland Claims Blackground Label Tried To Blackball Him|accessdate=April 1, 2009|date=March 25, 2009|publisher=[[idiomag]]}}</ref> In September 2009, Timbaland announced that ''[[Shock Value II]]'' will be released on November 23, in Europe an November 24, in North America. However, it wis pushed back tae December 8, preceded bi the first single which featurs a new recordin airtist namit [[Deborah Epstein|SoShy]] enteetled "[[Morning After Dark]]". New featurt guest appearances on the album include [[DJ Felli Fel]], [[Justin Timberlake]], [[JoJo (sangster)|JoJo]], [[Brandy Norwood|Bran'Nu]], [[Drake (muisicker)|Drake]], [[Chad Kroeger]], [[Sebastian (rapper)|Sebastian]], [[Miley Cyrus]], [[Nelly Furtado]], [[Katy Perry]], [[Esthero]], [[The Fray]], [[Jet (band)|Jet]], [[Daughtry (band)|Daughtry]], [[OneRepublic]], [[Keri Hilson]], Attitude and D.O.E.. Ultimately [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[Jonas Brothers]], [[Rihanna]], [[Usher (entertainer)|Usher]], [[Jay Z]], [[Beyoncé Knowles|Beyoncé]], [[Kanye West]], [[Linkin Park]], [[The All-American Rejects]], [[Paramore]], [[Gucci Mane]], [[T-Pain]], [[T.I.]] an [[Akon]] never appeared on ''Shock Value II''. ''Shock Value II'' is infamous for its use o over-the-top vocal effects.{{Citation needed|date=June 2016}} Despite chartin low, Timbaland haes haed three top forty singles tae date.{{When|date=June 2016}} "[[Morning After Dark]]" featurin SoShy an Nelly Furtado is the lead single frae Timbaland's third studio album. The sang wis scrieven bi Tim Mosley, Jerome Harmon, Deborah Epstein, Michelle Bell, Keri Hilson, Nelly Furtado, James Washington, John Maultsby an producit bi Timbaland and Jroc. The single premiered on October 16, 2009, on [[Ryan Seacrest]]'s [[KIIS-FM]] radio shaw, [[On Air with Ryan Seacrest (radio)|On-Air with Ryan Seacrest]] wi Timbaland describin it as the kick-off sang frae the project.<ref name="rapup1">{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2009/10/15/timbaland-to-debut-new-single-friday/ |title=Timbaland to Debut New Single Friday |publisher=rap-up.com |accessdate=October 14, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313123743/http://www.rap-up.com/2009/10/15/timbaland-to-debut-new-single-friday/ |archive-date=2016-03-13 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="amazon">{{cite web |url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B002T8KML8 |title=Morning After Dark (Featuring SoShy): Timbaland: MP3 Downloads |publisher=amazon.com |accessdate=October 23, 2009}}</ref> Follaein her performance, the sang wis sent for radio adds on Mey 25. The sang peaked in the tap 10 o the Billboard Hot 100. Wi this success, the sang becam Sparks' fifth consecutive tap 20 hit an third nonconsecutive tap 10 hit. On Mey 24, Sparks headed tae Europe tae begin promotion for the single. "[[Say Something (Timbaland sang)|Say Something]]" featurin Canadian rapper and sangster [[Drake (muisicker)|Drake]] wis released tae US iTunes on November 3, 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewAlbum?id=338395431&s=143441 |title=Say Something (feat. Drake) – Single by Timbaland – Download Say Something (feat. Drake) – Single on iTunes |publisher=Itunes.apple.com |date=November 3, 2009 |accessdate=November 11, 2009 |archive-date=2012-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626015132/http://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewAlbum?id=338395431&s=143441 |url-status=dead}}</ref> It wis officially sent tae U.S. radio on January 5, 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://radio1.gr/music/forthcoming_usa_singles.htm |title=Radio1 – Forthcoming USA Singles |publisher=Radio1.gr |date= |accessdate=December 28, 2009 |archive-date=2015-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018213822/http://www.radio1.gr/music/forthcoming_usa_singles.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is the album's seicont single an reached number 23 on the Hot 100, makin it the second maist successfu single on the album.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} "[[Carry Out]]" featurin [[Justin Timberlake]] is the third single frae the album but wis initially anly released in the U.S. It wis sent tae US radio on December 1, 2009.<ref name="radio2">{{cite web|url=http://www.radio1.gr/music/forthcoming_usa_singles.htm |title=New Releases – US Forthcoming Singles |publisher=Radio1.gr |date= |accessdate=December 3, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615215027/http://www.radio1.gr/music/forthcoming_usa_singles.htm |archivedate=June 15, 2011 }}</ref> It is the maist successfu single on the album, peakin at number 11 on the ''[[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]''.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}} The muisic video premiered on February 18, 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2010/02/18/video-timbaland-f-justin-timberlake-carry-out/ |title=Video: Timbaland f/ Justin Timberlake – ‘Carry Out’ |publisher=Rap-Up.com |date=February 18, 2010 |accessdate=March 5, 2010 |archive-date=2015-10-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018213821/http://www.rap-up.com/2010/02/18/video-timbaland-f-justin-timberlake-carry-out/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> It wis released as the third UK single on Apryle 26, 2010.<ref>{{cite web |author=Praxis Media |url=http://radio1.gr/music/forthcoming_uk_singles.htm |title=Radio1 Rodos Greece ::: UK Forthcoming Singles ::: Charts, DJ Promos, Dance, Lyrics, Free Mp3 Samples Downloads |publisher=Radio1.gr |date= |accessdate=March 5, 2010 |archive-date=2008-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011155818/http://www.radio1.gr/music/forthcoming_uk_singles.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> "[[If We Ever Meet Again]]" featurin [[Katy Perry]] is the album's fourth single. The muisic video premiered on January 18, 2010. In the UK, it wis released February 15, 2010. Timbaland producit [[Chris Cornell]]'s 2009 album ''[[Scream (Chris Cornell album)|Scream]]''. [[Shakira]] wis asked tae record vocals on the sang "[[Give It Up to Me (Shakira song)|Give It Up to Me]]" tae be included on Timbaland's forthcomin album but it wis placed on her third studio album ''[[She Wolf (album)|She Wolf]]'' an released as the seicont US single instead.<ref name=shakirasong>{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/thesound/a182465/new-shakira-song-ahoy.html |title=Music – The Sound – New Shakira song ahoy! |publisher=Digital Spy |date= |accessdate=October 21, 2009 |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402144007/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/thesound/a182465/new-shakira-song-ahoy.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ane o the sangs Timbaland haed producit for Beyoncé's 2008 album ''[[I Am... Sasha Fierce]]'' wis reworked bi Keri Hilson an Jay Z for ''Shock Value II'' but not included.<ref name=Rumors>{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2009/10/22/new-music-timbaland-f-jay-z-keri-hilson-rumors/ |title=Rumors |publisher=rap-up.com |date= |accessdate=October 22, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083448/http://www.rap-up.com/2009/10/22/new-music-timbaland-f-jay-z-keri-hilson-rumors/ |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thetimbalandbuzz.com/2009/10/keri-hilson-feat-jay-z-rumors.html |title=Keri Hilson feat. Jay-Z – "Rumors" [UPDATE-2&#93; |publisher=The Timbaland Buzz |date=October 23, 2009 |accessdate=October 29, 2009 |archive-date=2012-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320153531/http://www.thetimbalandbuzz.com/2009/10/keri-hilson-feat-jay-z-rumors.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> He wis a guest host o [[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]'s [[WWE Raw|Raw]] on December 28, 2009.<ref name="WV1228host">{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/news2009/1260314825.php|title=Timbaland to host Raw on 28 Dec.|last=Martin|first=Adam|date=December 8, 2009|accessdate=December 26, 2009}}</ref> Timbaland appeared on Mairch 25, 2010 episode (teetled "Blowback") o ''[[FlashForward]]'' as an evidence agent. His sangs "Morning After Dark" an "Symphony" appear on the video game ''Def Jam: Underground.'' In Apryle 2010, a feud arose atween the producer an R&B sangster [[Ginuwine]], efter Timbaland failed tae make an appearance at the sangster's muisic video shoot o "[[Get Involved (Ginuwine sang)|Get Involved]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gossiponthis.com/2010/04/14/beef-between-ginuwine-timbaland/ |title=Beef Brewing Between Former Friends Ginuwine & Timbaland? // |publisher=Gossiponthis.com |date=April 14, 2010 |accessdate=July 11, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2kuc6c_01Pk |title=2010 Ginuwine Talks About Beef With Timbaland – Radio Interview |publisher=YouTube |date=April 15, 2010 |accessdate=July 11, 2010}}</ref> Later in Apryle, Timbaland released a new single featurin [[T-Pain]] an Billy Blue teetled "Talk That". In Juin 2010, when questioned bi RWD magazine aboot the UK muisic scene he made the bold claim tae be the inspiration for the [[dub-step]] muisic scene. "The UK scene... they’re always telling me that I started it. You have Dub-bass...". When questioned further aboot it he went on tae say: "It’s funny cos they went back to some of my old music that really created that sound and just, instead of going fast, they went slow with more bass."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rwdmag.com/2010/06/just-in-timbaland-i-created-dubstep/|title=NEWS : JUST IN – Timbaland: I Created Dubstep|date=June 8, 2010|publisher=RWD Mag News|accessdate=June 26, 2010|archive-date=2010-06-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611054558/http://www.rwdmag.com/2010/06/just-in-timbaland-i-created-dubstep/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In August 2010, a "possible suicide attempt" [[All-points bulletin|APB]] wis put out for Timbaland efter his home wis burgled. When his faimily war unable tae contact him, they called 911 an a manhunt began. Police eventually found his car an brocht him back home, where paramedics examined him, afore declaring he wis not a threat tae himsel. When questioned, Timbaland said he anly took a drive tae think aboot the burglary, as he thocht the possible thief could have been someone close whom he trusted.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2010/08/25/timbaland-suicide-attempt-malibu-domestic-dispute-argument/|title=Timbaland – Cops APB: 'Possible Suicide Attempt'|date=August 25, 2010|publisher=TMZ|accessdate=October 1, 2010}}</ref> ===2010–present: ''Textbook Timbo'' an recent activities=== In 2010, Timbaland split wi longtime label [[Blackground Records]], but stayed wi [[Interscope Records]]. Later in the year, Timbaland wis featured on the deluxe edition o Chris Brown's album, ''[[F.A.M.E. (album)|F.A.M.E.]]'', producin the sangs "Paper, Scissors, Rock" (feat. [[Big Sean]]) an the Japan-anly bonus track, "Talk Ya Ear Off". Timbaland wis featurt on David Guetta's LP, ''[[Nothing But the Beat]]'', on "I Just Wanna F." wi [[Dev (sangster)|Dev]] an [[Afrojack]] an aw. Timbaland forby worked wi teen star [[Demi Lovato]]; he producit an haed a small featur in her song "All Night Long" on Lovato's ''[[Unbroken (Demi Lovato album)|Unbroken]]'' album. In November 2010, Timbaland announced that he wad be releasin a new sang every Thursday, cried Timbo Thursdays; a copy o the initiative shawn bi airtists sic as Kanye West (via [[GOOD Friday|G.O.O.D. Fridays]]), an Swizz Beatz (via Monster Mondays). In an interview wi Rap-Up.com Timbaland stated, "So, my brother told me Kanye is puttin' out a new song every Friday called G.O.O.D. Fridays, Swizz got Mondays, I don't know if they are on Twitter but can you hit them up, and tell them reserve that Thursday for Timbo the king baby. We’ll call it Timbo Thursday, cool?"<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2010/11/01/timbaland-announces-timbo-thursdays/|title=Timbaland Announces Timbo Thursdays - Rap-Up {{!}} Rap-Up|last=|first=|date=2010-11-01|website=www.rap-up.com|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180421030803/http://www.rap-up.com/2010/11/01/timbaland-announces-timbo-thursdays/|archive-date=2018-04-21|dead-url=|access-date=2018-04-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> On January 13, 2011, Timbaland began his ''Timbaland Thursdays'' free muisic initiative, wi the first sang released bein "Take Ur Clothes Off", featurin [[Missy Elliott]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/01/13/new-music-timbaland-x-missy-elliott-take-ur-clothes-off/#more-70742 |title=New Music: Timbaland x Missy Elliott – ‘Take Ur Clothes Off’ |publisher=Rap-Up.com |date=January 13, 2011 |accessdate=May 29, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110116160109/http://www.rap-up.com/2011/01/13/new-music-timbaland-x-missy-elliott-take-ur-clothes-off/#more-70742 |archive-date=2011-01-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In early 2011, he stopped the weekly free muisic as he spent time in [[South Africa]],<ref name="twitter.com">{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Timbaland |title=Twitter |publisher=Twitter |date= |accessdate=October 27, 2013}}</ref> an wanted tae help produce tracks for his brither, [[Sebastian (rapper)|Sebastian]].<ref name="twitter.com"/> The first official single frae ''Shock Value III'', "[[Pass at Me]]" featurin American rapper and sangster [[Pitbull (entertainer)|Pitbull]], wi uncredited production bi French DJ [[David Guetta]], wis released on September 13, 2011, efter havin been previously used tae promote a book teetled ''Culo''. The album's seicont single, "[[Break Ya Back (Timbaland Sang)|Break Ya Back]]" featurin American sangster [[Dev (sangster)|Dev]], wis released on Apryle 17, 2012. For the fourth installment in the [[Step Up (film series)|''Step Up'' franchise]], ''[[Step Up Revolution]]'', Timbaland released a track called "Hands In the Air", which featurs American sangster [[Ne-Yo]]. On January 30, 2013, Timbaland signed tae Jay-Z's label [[Roc Nation]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Corner|first=Lewis|title=Timbaland signs to Jay-Z's Roc Nation|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a455071/timbaland-signs-to-jay-zs-roc-nation.html|work=Digital Spy|date=January 30, 2013|accessdate=April 6, 2013|archive-date=2013-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603103514/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a455071/timbaland-signs-to-jay-zs-roc-nation.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Later that year, Timbaland wad serve as the main producer o [[Justin Timberlake]]'s recent LP, ''[[The 20/20 Experience]]'', includin the album's singles: "[[Suit & Tie]]" an "[[Mirrors (Justin Timberlake sang)|Mirrors]]". Timbaland forby produced [[Beyoncé]]'s sang "Grown Woman" which wis featurt in her [[Pepsi]] commercial an 2013 tour, ''[[The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour]]'',<ref>{{cite web|last=Makarechi|first=Kia|title='Grown Woman,' Beyoncé's Timbaland-Produced Single Gets Release Date|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/04/grown-woman-beyonce-timbaland_n_3014972.html|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=April 4, 2013|accessdate=May 9, 2013}}</ref> an the sang "I Don't Have To Sleep to Dream" on [[Cher]]'s 2013 album ''[[Closer to the Truth (Cher album)|Closer to the Truth]]. In August 2013, Timbaland revealed that he wis wirkin on a project featurin unreleased material bi Michael Jackson, wi a lead single cried "Love Never Felt So Good".<ref>{{cite web|author=Guardian music |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/aug/28/michael-jackson-timbaland-new-songs |title=New Michael Jackson music to be produced by Timbaland &#124; Music |publisher=theguardian.com |date= |accessdate=June 13, 2014}}</ref> On September 24, 2013, Timbaland collaborated wi [[T.I.]] for his new co-produced Indonesian airtist, [[Agnes Monica|AGNEZ MO]], in her sang teetled [[Coke Bottle (sang)|Coke Bottle]]. The premiere launch event o the single becam a warldwide trendin topic on [[Twitter]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ohnotheydidnt.livejournal.com/81904143.html |title=Oh No They Didn't! - AGNEZ MO Premieres Bop "Coke Bottle" on US Radio + Gets Celeb Support + Appears on Rupaul Drives |publisher=Ohnotheydidnt.livejournal.com |date=September 26, 2013 |accessdate=June 13, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hai-online.com/Hai2013/Entertainment/Music/News/Rilis-Coke-Bottle-Agnes-Monica-Rajai-WorldWide-Trending-Topic |title=Rilis "Coke Bottle", Agnes Monica Rajai WorldWide Trending Topic - Hai Online - Musik, sekolah, lifestyle anak muda Indonesia |language=id |publisher=Hai Online |date=September 25, 2013 |accessdate=June 13, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219040927/http://www.hai-online.com/Hai2013/Entertainment/Music/News/Rilis-Coke-Bottle-Agnes-Monica-Rajai-WorldWide-Trending-Topic |archivedate=December 19, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> On November 15, 2013, Timbaland revealed his new single for his fourth album, ''Opera Noir'', cried "Know Bout Me" featurin Drake, Jay-Z, an [[James Fauntleroy]]. Bi 2014, it wis oreeginally announced that baith Timbaland an [[Missy Elliott]] wad be an essential component per production o [[Kat Dahlia]]'s debut album, ''[[My Garden (Kat Dahlia album)|My Garden]]'', however neither o the duo's contributions saw the light o day.<ref name="hamadamania">{{cite web|title=Kat Dahlia works with Missy Elliot for debut album ‘My Garden’|url=http://hamadamania.com/2013/07/19/kat-dahlia-works-with-missy-elliot-for-debut-album-my-garden/|publisher=hamadamania.com|date=July 19, 2013|accessdate=March 13, 2014|archive-date=2014-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314060435/http://hamadamania.com/2013/07/19/kat-dahlia-works-with-missy-elliot-for-debut-album-my-garden/|url-status=dead}}</ref> On January 7, 2015, Timbaland received production credit for his involvement wi the musical score o Lee Daniels an Danny Strong's televeesion project ''[[Empire (2015 TV series)|Empire]]'', which premiered on [[FOX]]. Constructively, Timbaland an his team, includin [[Jim Beanz]], [[Raphael Saadiq]], an ithers, compose the series' sangs based on material gien tae them bi the shaw's writin team per each episode.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/jim-beanz-the-music-man-behind-empire-14223840471|title=Meet Jim Beanz, Who Helped Build a Music ‘Empire’|last=Jurgensen|first=John|date=January 27, 2015|work=[[Wall Street Journal]]|accessdate=February 13, 2015}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In February 2016, Timbaland an Missy Elliott teamed up tae produce the track "Somebody Else Will" for longtime associate, [[Tweet (sangster)|Tweet]], for her third studio album ''[[Charlene (Tweet album)|Charlene]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Kellman|first=Andy|title=Charlene - Tweet > Overview|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/charlene-mw0002898481|work=[[AllMusic]]|publisher=[[Rovi Corporation]]|accessdate=February 27, 2016}}</ref> In Juin 2016, Timbaland an Andy Rubinhas teamed up wi [[SubPac (company)|SubPac]], a [[Los Angeles]]-based startup that haes created a wearable device set tae redefine entertainment through new immersive physical-sound technology.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/07/12/the-future-of-listening-to-music-feeling-it-according-to-timbaland/ |title=The future of listening to music is feeling it, according to Timbaland|author=Jessica Naziri| publisher=Tech Crunch|date=July 12, 2016| access-date=July 22, 2016}}</ref> There is{{When|date=April 2018}} still no release date for his new album "Textbook Timbo". On December 15, 2017, Timbaland released the sang "Grab the Wheel", which featurs 6lack on vocals. The sang haes a muisic video which wis released on the same day as weel. == Influence == An important figure in the creation o American R&B's "stuttering kick-drums template,"<ref>{{Cite book|title=Energy Flash : A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture|url=https://archive.org/details/energyflashjourn0000reyn|last=Reynolds|first=Simon|publisher=Soft Skull Press|year=2012|isbn=|location=|pages=[https://archive.org/details/energyflashjourn0000reyn/page/449 449]}}</ref> Timbaland's influence extended beyond the U.S. an crossed international waters, especially in [[UK garage#cite note-Reynolds 2012 449.E2.80.93451-5|UK garage]] an rave culture. Timbaland, as an R&B producer, create a distinctive, rhythmic sound usin breakbeats, which break up the smooth flow o tracks tae create moments o tension an release. This technique that Timbaland pioneered wad later serve tae create "bootleg" garage tracks, which wis essential in the rise o UK garage. What began as an underground movement soon grew in popularity, wi bootleg remixes sellin upwards o 20,000 copies, somethin unheard o at the time. Ane sic example is the remix o Brandy & Monica's ''[[The Boy Is Mine (sang)|The Boy is Mine]].''<ref>{{Cite book|title=Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture|url=https://archive.org/details/energyflashjourn0000reyn|last=Reynolds|first=Simon|publisher=Soft Skull Press|year=2012|isbn=|location=|pages=[https://archive.org/details/energyflashjourn0000reyn/page/450 450]}}</ref> ==Plagiarism accusations== {{Main|Timbaland plagiarism controversy}} In January 2007, several news sources reported that Timbaland wis alleged tae have plagiarized several elements (baith motifs an samples) in the sang "[[Do It (Nelly Furtado song)|Do It]]" on the 2006 album ''[[Loose (Nelly Furtado album)|Loose]]'' bi [[Nelly Furtado]] without givin credit or compensation.<ref name="Rolling Stone">{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2007/01/18/is-timbaland-a-thief/|title=Is Timbaland a Thief?|work=Rolling Stone|date=January 18, 2007|accessdate=April 25, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417014937/http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2007/01/18/is-timbaland-a-thief/ <!--Added by H3llBot-->|archivedate=April 17, 2008}}</ref><ref name="Iltalehti">[http://www.iltalehti.fi/popstars/200701145593138_ps.shtml Onko Nellyn hitti Suomesta?] ('''Finnish''')<!-- An English alternative for this source would be appropriate, as it is not too hard to find (an American matter, after all). --></ref><ref name="eDome">[http://plaza.fi/harrastukset/edome/artikkelit/yleiset/yhdysvaltalaistuottaja-polli-suomalaismuusikolta Yhdysvaltalaistuottaja pölli suomalaismuusikolta] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070223023640/http://plaza.fi/harrastukset/edome/artikkelit/yleiset/yhdysvaltalaistuottaja-polli-suomalaismuusikolta |date=February 23, 2007 }} ('''Finnish''')<!-- An English alternative for this source would be appropriate, as it is not too hard to find (an American matter, after all). --></ref> The sang itself wis released as the fifth North American [[single (muisic)|single]] frae ''Loose'' in Julie 2007. Timbaland's legal troubles continued. In lieu o a copyright lawsuit over the sang "[[Throw It on Me]]" frae his ''Shock Value'' album, Timbaland an David Cortopassi, the composer o "Spazz", a sang oreeginally recorded bi [[The Elastik Band]] an released bi ATCO/Atlantic and EMI, reached a settlement agreement in Julie 2009.<ref name=allhspazz>{{cite news|first=Mike|last=Winslow|title=Timbaland Settles 'Spazz' Lawsuit For Undisclosed Amount|newspaper=AllHipHop News|date=May 24, 2010|url=http://allhiphop.com/2010/05/24/timbaland-settles-spazz-lawsuit-for-undisclosed-amount}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Smokey|last=Fontaine|title=Timbaland Settles 'Spazz' Lawsuit For Undisclosed Amount|newspaper=The Urban Dailey|date=May 24, 2010|url=http://theurbandaily.com/771545/timbaland-settles-spazz-lawsuit-for-undisclosed-amount}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Robert|last=Copsey|title=Timbaland settles copywright lawsuit|newspaper=Digital Spy|date=May 25, 2010|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a221657/timbaland-settles-copywright-lawsuit.html}}</ref> The terms o the settlement remained undisclosed at the time.<ref name=allhspazz/> "Spazz", noted as bein "one of the most tasteless records ever made", wis initially banned bi radio stations an even pulled mid-stream while on air when first released in 1967,<ref name=allhspazz/> wi the DJ even apologizin tae his listeners for playing the record.<ref>{{cite news |title=From The Archives |newspaper=CMJ New Music Monthly |date=April 2007 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IisEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=spazz+australian+radio+apologized&source=bl&ots=Osj06-i-47&sig=E76sj6tWjTrs7TGjQ6wrjcOr36c&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UNeBUcm0I8r8igLrp4H4DQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=spazz%20australian%20radio%20apologized&f=false }}</ref> In January 2014, the Swiss newspaper [[Basler Zeitung]] revealed another plagiarism case concernin the track "Versus" bi Jay-Z, which wis produced bi Timbaland. The track's instrumental is very seemilar tae, if not directly sampled frae "On the Way" bi Swiss muisicker [[Bruno Spoerri]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Fabienne|last=Klenger|title=Jay-Z kupfert von Basler Jazzmusiker ab|newspaper=Basler Zeitung|date=January 27, 2014|url=http://bazonline.ch/schweiz/standard/JayZ-kupfert-von-Basler-Jazzmusiker-ab/story/26425247}}</ref> Accordin tae Swiss newspaper [[Tages Anzeiger]], the plagiarism case wis settled bi Mairch 2015. [[Jay Z]] an Timbaland war tae pay 50% frae the song's revenue tae Spoerri as royalties for the muisic, wi [[Jay-Z]] retainin 50% for the lyrics.<ref>http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/kultur/pop-und-jazz/Jay-Z-muss-Spoerri-entloehnen/story/20944469</ref> ==Discografie== {{Main|Timbaland discografoe|Timbaland production discografoe}} '''Timbaland & Magoo albums''' * ''[[Welcome to Our World]]'' (1997) * ''[[Indecent Proposal (album)|Indecent Proposal]]'' (2001) * ''[[Under Construction, Part II]]'' (2003) '''Solo albums''' * ''[[Tim's Bio: Life from da Bassment]]'' (1998) * ''[[Shock Value (Timbaland album)|Shock Value]]'' (2007) * ''[[Shock Value II]]'' (2009) ==Awards an nominations== {{Main|Leet o awards an nominations received bi Timbaland}} ==References== {{reflist|30em}} * http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1563894/20070702/hilson__keri2.jhtml {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311082601/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1563894/20070702/hilson__keri2.jhtml |date=2008-03-11 }} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{Offeecial wabsteid|www.timbalandmusic.com}} * {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p218225}} * [http://new.music.yahoo.com/timbaland/ Timbaland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904224408/http://new.music.yahoo.com/timbaland/ |date=2011-09-04 }} at [[Yahoo! Music]] * [{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=timbaland|chart=all}} Timbaland] at [[Billboard.com]] {{Timbaland}} {{Roc Nation}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Timbaland}} [[Category:Timbaland]] [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:African-American Christians]] [[Category:African-American male sangsters]] [[Category:American sangsters]] [[Category:American male sangsters]] [[Category:African-American sangsters]] [[Category:African-American male rappers]] [[Category:African-American record producers]] [[Category:American dance muisickers]] [[Category:American DJs]] [[Category:American hip hop record producers]] [[Category:American multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:American shootin survivors]] [[Category:East Coast hip hop muisickers]] [[Category:Grammy Awaird winners]] [[Category:American hip hop DJs]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Norfolk, Virginia]] [[Category:Muisickers frae Virginia Beach, Virginia]] [[Category:Rappers frae Virginie]] [[Category:Swing Mob airtists]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] qt00lt18cdzuxx6td7frexnrrjgeptw Trinidad James 0 201709 924231 906950 2026-10-08T10:13:26Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 924231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Trinidad James | image = Trinidad James 2013.jpg | caption = James performin in August 2013 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Nicholas Joseph Williams | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|9|23}} | birth_place = [[Port of Spain]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]]<ref name="Birth place">{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/trinidad-james-explains-it-all-20130307|title=Trinidad James Explains It All|publisher=Rolling Stones|date=2013-03-07|accessdate=2015-05-22|archive-date=2014-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231110331/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/trinidad-james-explains-it-all-20130307|url-status=dead}}</ref> | origin = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], Unitit States | instrument = Vocals | genre = [[Hip hop muisic|Hip hop]] | occupation = Rapper | years_active = 2011–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Gold Gang Records|Gold Gang]] (2012–present) * T.I.G. (2012–2014) * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] (2012–2014) }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Rich Homie Quan]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Fears|first=Tawni|title=3 Questions With: Trinidad James' Label Mate Rich Homie Quan|url=http://allhiphop.com/2013/01/30/3-questions-trinidad-james-rich-homie-quan/|publisher=AllHipHop}}</ref> * [[Problem (rapper)|Problem]] * [[Lil Dicky]] * [[Scotty ATL]] * [[Childish Gambino]] * [[August Alsina]] * [[Bankroll Fresh]] * [[iLoveMakonnen]] }} | website = {{URL|https://www.trinidadjames.co/}} }} '''Nicholas Joseph Williams''' (born September 23, 1987), better kent bi his [[stage name]] '''Trinidad James''' (aften stylized as '''Trinidad Jame$'''), is a Trinidadian-American rapper.<ref name="Early life">{{cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2012/12/who-is-trinidad-james/growing-up-in-atlanta |title=Growing Up in Atlanta — Who Is Trinidad James? |publisher=Complex |date=2012-12-07 |accessdate=2013-02-20 |archive-date=2019-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901102412/https://www.complex.com/music/2012/12/who-is-trinidad-james/growing-up-in-atlanta |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2012, he signed a recordin contract wi [[Def Jam Recordings]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Horowitz|first=Steven|title=Trinidad James Officially Announces Signing To Def Jam|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.22205/title.trinidad-james-officially-announces-signing-to-def-jam|accessdate=December 13, 2012|newspaper=HipHopDX|date=December 12, 2012|archive-date=2013-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130123053902/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.22205/title.trinidad-james-officially-announces-signing-to-def-jam|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wioot a debut album bein released, he wis dropped frae the label in 2014, although he continues tae release muisic as an independent airtist.<ref>{{cite news|last=Markman|first=Rob|title=Trinidad James Reveals The Real Reason He Got Dropped By Def Jam|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1915290/trinidad-james-talks-failed-def-jam-deal/|accessdate=February 1, 2015|newspaper=MTV.com|date=August 28, 2014|archive-date=2018-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180614073424/http://www.mtv.com/news/1915290/trinidad-james-talks-failed-def-jam-deal/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Early life == Nicholas Williams wis born on September 23, 1987, in [[Port of Spain]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]].<ref name="Birth place"/> His faimily moved tae [[Canada]] an [[Florida]] afore settlin in [[Bronx]], [[New York (U.S. state)|New York]].<ref name="Early life"/> As a child, he went tae [[Catholic school]].<ref name="Early life"/> He has stated he cannot remember any parts o his life afore the age o seven acause o a head injury.<ref name="Early life"/> In the eighth grade, he moved tae [[New York City]], where he began playin basketbaw.<ref name="Early life"/> He began rappin in November 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2012/12/who-is-trinidad-james/learning-to-rap |title=Learning To Rap — Who Is Trinidad James? |publisher=Complex |date= |accessdate=2013-02-20 |archive-date=2012-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210021339/http://www.complex.com/music/2012/12/who-is-trinidad-james/learning-to-rap |url-status=dead }}</ref> He has listed [[Jay-Z]], [[Cam'ron]], [[T.I.]], an [[Young Jeezy]] as his influences.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2012/12/who-is-trinidad-james/influences |title=Musical Influences — Who Is Trinidad James? |publisher=Complex |date= |accessdate=2013-02-20 |archive-date=2012-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121210100727/http://www.complex.com/music/2012/12/who-is-trinidad-james/influences |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Career== In 2012, James released his official debut single, cried "[[All Gold Everything]]", which charted in the tap 40 o the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. The song wis taken frae his official debut mixtape, teetled ''Don't Be S.A.F.E. (Sensitive As Fuck Everyday)'', which wis released on Julie 31, 2012,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trinidadjames.bandcamp.com/album/dont-be-s-a-f-e |title=Dont Be S.A.F.E. &#124; Trinidad Jame$ |publisher=Trinidadjames.bandcamp.com |date=2012-07-31 |accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> an officially re-released wi a [[muisic video]] on October 16, 2012. On December 13, 2012, it wis annoonced James had signed a jynt ventur wi [[Def Jam Records]] for approximately $2 million.<ref>{{cite web |author=12/05/2012 15:40:18 |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1698917/trinidad-james-def-jam-record-deal.jhtml |title=Trinidad James Signs Joint Venture With Def Jam - Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV.com |date=2012-12-13 |accessdate=2014-02-14 |archive-date=2013-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131024090240/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1698917/trinidad-james-def-jam-record-deal.jhtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> In Januar, Def Jam re-released ''Don't Be S.A.F.E'' tae iTunes, which included the remix tae "All Gold Everything" featurin [[2 Chainz]], [[T.I.]], an [[Young Jeezy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/dont-be-s.a.f.e./id596601276 |title=iTunes - Music - Don't Be S.A.F.E. by Trinidad James |publisher=Itunes.apple.com |date=2013-01-29 |accessdate=2014-02-14}}</ref> On August 6, 2013, he annoonced that he wad be releasin his second mixtape, teetled ''10 PC Mild'', on August 13.<ref name="missinfo1">{{cite web |url=http://www.missinfo.tv/index.php/trinidad-james-10pc-mixtape-interview-exclusive/#more-100890 |title=Trinidad Jame$ Reveals His New Project In An Exclusive Sitdown with Miss Info #10PCMild |publisher=MissInfo.tv |date=2013-08-06 |accessdate=2013-08-29 |archive-date=2013-08-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130824202937/http://www.missinfo.tv/index.php/trinidad-james-10pc-mixtape-interview-exclusive/#more-100890 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Efter months o not releasin any new muisic, James annoonced that he had been dropped frae Def Jam on August 1, 2014. He an aa stated that he wis plannin on releasin his album on the label that will now be released for free, an that the producers an rappers wha contributed tae the project should not expect any compensation acause he has "no money".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2014/08/trinidad-james-relieved-of-his-duties-by-def-jam/|title=Trinidad Jame$ Dropped From Def Jam After Two Years|work=XXL}}</ref> In April 2016, James released the single "[[Just a Lil' Thick (She Juicy)]]" featurin [[Mystikal]] an [[Lil Dicky]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/just-lil-thick-she-juicy-feat./id1101313734?app=itunes|title=Just a Lil' Thick (She Juicy) [feat. Mystikal & Lil Dicky] - Single by Trinidad James|work=[[iTunes]]|accessdate=May 19, 2016}}</ref> On December 31, 2016 New Years James dropped a mixtape "The Wake Up 2" tae streaming services sic as Spotify an tae mixtape websites alike. ==Discography== ===Mixtapes=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of mixtapes, with year released ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;" | Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:19em;" | Details ! scope="col" colspan="3"| Peak chart positions |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ss_chart_search_title%3A%22Don%27t%20Be%20S.A.F.E.%22&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A305&refine=1 |title=Trinidad James – Chart History: Billboard 200 |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |accessdate=August 30, 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US R&B]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ss_chart_search_title%3A%22Don%27t%20Be%20S.A.F.E.%22&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A333&refine=1|title=Trinidad James - Chart history - Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|publisher=|accessdate=1 July 2016}}{{Dead link|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Top Rap Albums|US Rap]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ss_chart_search_title%3A%22Don%27t%20Be%20S.A.F.E.%22&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A335&refine=1|title=Trinidad James - Chart history - Rap Albums|publisher=|accessdate=1 July 2016}}{{Dead link|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- !scope="row"|''[[Don't Be S.A.F.E.]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.datpiff.com/Trinidad-James-Dont-Be-SAFE-mixtape.407318.html|title=Trinidad James - Don't Be S.A.F.E|work=DatPiff|access-date=2018-08-23|archive-date=2018-08-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820193705/http://www.datpiff.com/Trinidad-James-Dont-Be-SAFE-mixtape.407318.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * Released: October 16, 2012 * {{nowrap|Label: Gold Gang}} * Format: Digital download | 103 || 23 || 13 |- !scope="row"|''10 PC Mild''<ref name="missinfo1"/> | * Released: August 13, 2013 * {{nowrap|Label: Gold Gang}} * Format: Digital download | — || — || — |- !scope="row"|''The Wake Up EP''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.datpiff.com/Trinidad-James-The-Wake-Up-EP-mixtape.678750.html|title=Trinidad James - The Wake Up EP|work=DatPiff|access-date=2018-08-23|archive-date=2021-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123081331/https://www.datpiff.com/Trinidad-James-The-Wake-Up-EP-mixtape.678750.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * Released: January 3, 2015 * {{nowrap|Label: Gold Gang}} * Format Digital Download | — || — || — |- !scope="row"|''No One Is Safe''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://karencivil.com/2015/01/07/trinidad-james-announces-free-no-one-safe-album-come-drops-new-blackman-pt-2-track/|title=Trinidad James Announces Free ‘No One Is SaFe’ Album To Come And Drops New ‘Blackman Pt. 2′ Track|work=KarenCivil.com|access-date=2018-08-23|archive-date=2015-01-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107231912/http://karencivil.com/2015/01/07/trinidad-james-announces-free-no-one-safe-album-come-drops-new-blackman-pt-2-track/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * Released: January 20, 2015 * {{nowrap|Label: Gold Gang}} * Format: Digital Download | — || — || — |- !scope="row"|''Trips to Trinidad EP''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.datpiff.com/Trinidad-James-Trips-To-Trinidad-EP-mixtape.703185.html|title=Trinidad James - Trips To Trinidad EP|work=DatPiff|access-date=2018-08-23|archive-date=2017-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011101829/http://www.datpiff.com/Trinidad-James-Trips-To-Trinidad-EP-mixtape.703185.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | * Released: April 18, 2015 * {{nowrap|Label: Gold Gang}} * Format Digital Download | — || — || — |- !scope="row"|''Trappy Mother's Day EP''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rateyourmusic.com/release/ep/trinidad_james/trappy_mothers_day/|title=Trinidad James - Trappy Mother's Day|work=RateYourMusic}}</ref> | * Released: May 8, 2016 * {{nowrap|Label: Gold Gang}} * Format: Digital Download | — || — || — |- !scope="row"|''The Wake Up 2'' | * Released: December 31, 2016 * Label: Gold Gang * Format: Digital Download | — || — || — |- !scope="row"|''Father FiGGa'' | * Released: July 28, 2017 * Label: Gold Gang * Format: Digital Download | — || — || — |} ===Singles=== ====As lead airtist==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of singles, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;" | Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Year ! scope="col" colspan="3" | Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US R&B]]<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot Rap Songs|US Rap]]<br /> |- ! scope="row" | "[[All Gold Everything]]" | 2012 | 36 || 9 || 6 | * RIAA: Gold<ref>{{cite certification | region=United States | artist=Trinidad James | accessdate=March 18, 2014}}</ref> | rowspan="2"|''Don't Be S.A.F.E.'' |- ! scope="row" | "Females Welcomed" | 2013 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Females Welcomed" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number nine on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref>{{cite web| title=Trinidad James - Chart History for Females Welcomed| url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ss_chart_search_title%3A%22Females%20Welcomed%22&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A345&refine=1| accessdate=August 16, 2016}}{{Dead link|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} || — | |- ! scope="row" | "Palm Trees"<br> <small>(featuring Cavie)</small> | 2015 | — || — || — | | {{N/A|non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "[[Just a Lil' Thick (She Juicy)]]"<br> <small>(featuring [[Mystikal]] and [[Lil Dicky]])</small> | 2016 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Just a Lil' Thick (She Juicy)" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number two on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart.<ref>{{cite web| title=Trinidad James - Chart History for Just a Lil' Thick (She Juicy)| url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/search/charts?f[0]=ss_chart_search_title%3A%22Just%20A%20Lil%27%20Thick%20%28%24he%20Juicy%29%22&f[1]=itm_field_chart_id%3A345&refine=1| accessdate=August 16, 2016}}{{Dead link|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>}} || — | | TBA |- | colspan="13" style="font-size:90%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ====As featured artist==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of singles as featured performer, with selected chart positions and certifications, showing year released and album name ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;" | Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Year ! scope="col" colspan="3" | Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Certifications ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US R&B]]<br> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;" | [[Hot Rap Songs|US Rap]]<br> |- ! scope="row" | "[[I Luv This Shit]]"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[August Alsina]] featuring Trinidad James)</span> | rowspan="2"| 2013 | 48 || 13 || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification | region=United States | artist=August Alsina | title=I Luv This S**t | type=single | accessdate=March 18, 2014}}</ref> |''[[Testimony (August Alsina album)|Testimony]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "Work (Remix)"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[ASAP Ferg]] featuring [[ASAP Rocky]], [[French Montana]], Trinidad James and [[Schoolboy Q]])</span> | — || — || — | * RIAA: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification | region=United States | artist=A$AP Ferg | title=Work | type=single | accessdate=October 9, 2016}}</ref> |''[[Trap Lord]]'' |- ! scope="row" | "Be Ok"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">([[Earlly Mac]] featuring Trinidad James)</span> |2015 | — || — || — | |''Cousin Trap'' |- | colspan="13" style="font-size:90%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ===Guest appearances=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of non-single guest appearances, with other performing artists, showing year released and album name ! scope="col" style="width:19em;" | Title ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Other artist(s) ! scope="col" | Album |- ! scope="row"| "GuWop Nigga"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.23000/title.gucci-mane-f-trinidad-james-guwop-nigga | title=Gucci Mane f. Trinidad James "GuWop Nigga | publisher=Cheri Media Group | work=HipHopDX | date=December 23, 2012 | accessdate=December 5, 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | rowspan="6"| 2012 | [[Gucci Mane]] | {{n/a}} |- ! scope="row"| "That Turn Up"<ref>{{cite web|title=New Music: Trinidad James – ‘That Turn Up’|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2012/12/10/new-music-trinidad-james-that-turn-up/|work=[[Rap-Up]]|publisher=Devin Lazerine|accessdate=December 10, 2012|date=December 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019184211/https://www.rap-up.com/2012/12/10/new-music-trinidad-james-that-turn-up/|archive-date=2019-10-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[Mike WiLL Made It]] | ''Est. In 1989 2.5'' |- ! scope="row"| "Flat Out"<ref>{{cite web|title=Tracklisting: Wale – ‘Folarin’|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2012/12/23/tracklisting-wale-folarin/|work=[[Rap-Up]]|publisher=Devin Lazerine|accessdate=December 23, 2012|date=December 23, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120145039/http://www.rap-up.com/2012/12/23/tracklisting-wale-folarin/|archive-date=2016-01-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> | [[Wale (rapper)|Wale]] | ''[[Folarin (album)|Folarin]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fukk Off"<ref name="Purp, Wind & Fire">{{cite web | url=http://www.complex.com/music/2012/12/mixtape-grip-plyaz-purp-wind-fire | title=Mixtape: Grip Plyaz "Purp, Wind & Fire | publisher=Complex Media | work=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]] | date=January 5, 2013 | accessdate=December 12, 2012 | author=Frydenlund, Zach | archive-date=2021-09-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918171127/https://www.complex.com/music/2012/12/mixtape-grip-plyaz-purp-wind-fire | url-status=dead }}</ref> | Grip Plyaz, Go Dreamer | rowspan="3"|''Purp, Wind & Fire'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fugginhudumarra"<ref name="Purp, Wind & Fire"/> | rowspan="2"| Grip Plyaz, Aleon Craft |- ! scope="row"| "Jackie Joyner"<ref name="Purp, Wind & Fire"/> |- ! scope="row"| "M.O.E." (Remix)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.23337/title.cash-out-f-trinidad-james--moe-remix | title=Cash Out f. Trinidad James "M.O.E. Remix | publisher=Cheri Media Group | work=HipHopDX | date=January 3, 2013 | accessdate=January 3, 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | rowspan="21"| 2013 | [[Cash Out]] | rowspan="3" {{n/a}} |- ! scope="row"| "N.I.Y.S."<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/01/listen-ducko-mcfli-f-trinidad-james-niys | title=Listen: Ducko McFli f/ Trinidad Jame$ "N.I.Y.S. | publisher=Complex Media | work=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]] | date=January 9, 2013 | accessdate=January 9, 2013 | author=Frydenlund, Zach | archive-date=2019-09-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905053658/https://www.complex.com/music/2013/01/listen-ducko-mcfli-f-trinidad-james-niys | url-status=dead }}</ref> | Ducko McFli |- ! scope="row"| "I Can't Wait"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.23406/title.young-scooter-f-trinidad-james--i-can-t-wait | title=Young Scooter f. Trinidad James "I Can't Wait | publisher=Cheri Media Group | work=HipHopDX | date=January 9, 2013 | accessdate=January 9, 2013 | archive-date=2015-02-10 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210231057/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.23406/title.young-scooter-f-trinidad-james--i-can-t-wait | url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[Young Scooter]] |- ! scope="row"| "Who You Rollin' Wit"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.23420/title.mach-five-f-trinidad-james--who-you-rollin-wit | title=Mach Five f. Trinidad James "Who You Rollin' Wit | publisher=Cheri Media Group | work=HipHopDX | date=January 10, 2013 | accessdate=January 10, 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |Mach Five |''Art of Rap'' |- ! scope="row"| "No Room"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.22678/title.8ball-premro-2-mixtape-download-stream/ | title=8Ball "Premro 2" Mixtape Download & Stream | publisher=Cheri Media Group | work=HipHopDX | date=January 25, 2013 | accessdate=January 25, 2013 | archive-date=2013-01-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127190643/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.22678/title.8ball-premro-2-mixtape-download-stream | url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[8Ball & MJG|8Ball]] |''Premro 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "4 My Niggas"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.23584/title.travis-porter-f-trinidad-james-4-my-n-ggas- | title=Travis Porter f. Trinidad James "4 My Niggas | publisher=Cheri Media Group | work=HipHopDX | date=January 30, 2013 | accessdate=January 30, 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |[[Travis Porter]] |''Mr. Porter'' |- ! scope="row"| "My Last Molly Song Ever I Promise"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/01/listen-problem-f-gunplay-and-trinidad-james-my-last-molly-song-ever-i-promise | title=Listen: Problem f/ Gunplay and Trinidad James "My Last Molly Song Ever, I Promise | publisher=Complex Media | work=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]] | date=January 30, 2013 | accessdate=January 30, 2013 | author=Isenberg, Daniel | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304072001/http://www.complex.com/music/2013/01/listen-problem-f-gunplay-and-trinidad-james-my-last-molly-song-ever-i-promise | url-status=dead }}</ref> |Problem, [[Gunplay (rapper)|Gunplay]] |''The Separation'' |- ! scope="row"| "Purple Haze"<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/02/mixtape-currensy-new-jet-city | title=Mixtape: Curren$y "New Jet City | publisher=Complex Media | work=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]] | date=February 3, 2013 | accessdate=February 3, 2013 | author=Isenberg, Daniel }}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |[[Currensy|Curren$y]], [[Lloyd (singer)|Lloyd]] |''New Jet City'' |- ! scope="row"| "My Girl Pussy"<ref>{{cite web |last=Paine |first=Jake |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23195/title.bangladesh-ponzi-scheme-mixtape-stream-download-link |title=Bangladesh "Ponzi Scheme" Mixtape Stream & Download Link |publisher=HipHopDX |date=March 14, 2013 |accessdate=March 13, 2013 |archive-date=2013-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130317110236/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23195/title.bangladesh-ponzi-scheme-mixtape-stream-download-link |url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[Bangladesh (music producer)|Bangladesh]] |''Ponzi Scheme'' |- ! scope="row"| "Conversations On That Brown"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/04/listen-scotty-f-trinidad-james-conversations-on-that-brown |title=Listen: Scotty f/ Trinidad James "Conversations On That Brown" |publisher=Complex |date=April 4, 2013 |accessdate=April 10, 2013 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114202/http://www.complex.com/music/2013/04/listen-scotty-f-trinidad-james-conversations-on-that-brown |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Scotty | rowspan="2"|''Faith'' |- ! scope="row"| "Game"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.24277/title.scotty-f-trinidad-jame-big-k-r-i-t-game- |title=Scotty f. Trinidad Jame$ & Big K.R.I.T. - GAME |publisher=HipHop DX |date=May 1, 2013 |accessdate=May 1, 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |Scotty, Big K.R.I.T. |- ! scope="row"| "My Trunk"<ref>{{cite web |last=Paine |first=Jake |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23423/title.big-k-r-i-t-king-remembered-in-time-stream-download-link |title=Big K.R.I.T. "King Remembered In Time" Stream & Download Link |publisher=HipHop DX |date=April 10, 2013 |accessdate=April 10, 2013 |archive-date=2014-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012002803/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.23423/title.big-k-r-i-t-king-remembered-in-time-stream-download-link |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Big K.R.I.T. |''[[King Remembered In Time|K.R.I.T. (King Remembered In Time)]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Pimp Scholar"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.24062/title.mach-five-f-trinidad-james-pimp-scholar- |title=Mach Five f. Trinidad James - Pimp Scholar |publisher=HipHop DX |date=April 10, 2013 |accessdate=April 10, 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |Mach Five |''We Ballin''' |- ! scope="row"| "On the Low"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2013/05/logic-releases-new-mixtape-young-sinatra-welcome-to-forever-download-now/ |title=Logic Releases New Mixtape "Young Sinatra: Welcome To Forever" [Download Now&#93; - XXL |publisher=Xxlmag.com |date=2013-05-07 |accessdate=2013-06-20}}</ref> |[[Logic (musician)|Logic]], [[Kid Ink]] |''[[Young Sinatra: Welcome to Forever]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Hoodrich Anthem" (HxV Remix)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.datpiff.com/DJ-Scream-The-Ratchet-Superior-EP-mixtape.494464.html |title=DJ Scream - The Ratchet Superior EP // Free Mixtape @ |publisher=Datpiff.com |date=2013-05-31 |accessdate=2013-06-20 |archive-date=2013-06-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130609131533/http://www.datpiff.com/DJ-Scream-The-Ratchet-Superior-EP-mixtape.494464.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |DJ Scream, [[2 Chainz]], [[Future (rapper)|Future]], [[Waka Flocka Flame]], [[Yo Gotti]] |''The Ratchet Superior'' |- ! scope="row"| "Killers"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/06/currensy-trinidad-james-killers |title=Curren$y Trinidad James Killer$ |publisher=Complex |date=2013-06-12 |accessdate=2013-06-20 |archive-date=2013-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618050032/http://www.complex.com/music/2013/06/currensy-trinidad-james-killers |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Curren$y |{{n/a}} |- ! scope="row"| "Groupie"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.24748/title.Young+Dro+f.+B.o.B.+%26+Trinidad+Jame$-Groupie |title=Young Dro f. B.o.B. & Trinidad Jame$ - Groupie |publisher=HipHop DX |date= |accessdate=2013-06-20 |archive-date=2013-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622063856/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.24748/title.Young%20Dro%20f.%20B.o.B.%20%26%20Trinidad%20Jame%24-Groupie |url-status=dead }}</ref> |[[Young Dro]], [[B.o.B]] |''Day Two'' |- ! scope="row" | "Make It Mine"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/08/12/new-music-kirko-bangz-progression-3-mixtape/ |title=New Music: Kirko Bangz – ‘Progression 3′ [Mixtape&#93; |publisher=Rap-Up.com |date=2010-10-18 |accessdate=2013-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826010528/http://www.rap-up.com/2013/08/12/new-music-kirko-bangz-progression-3-mixtape/ |archive-date=2013-08-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Kirko Bangz]] | ''Progression III'' |- ! scope="row"| "FDB" (Remix)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.25349/title.Young+Dro+f.+DJ+Drama%2C+French+Montana%2C+T.I.+%26+Trinidad+James-FDB+Remix |title=Young Dro f. DJ Drama, French Montana, T.I. & Trinidad James - FDB Remix |publisher=HipHop DX |date= |accessdate=2013-08-29 |archive-date=2013-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831093747/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/singles/id.25349/title.Young+Dro+f.+DJ+Drama%2C+French+Montana%2C+T.I.+%26+Trinidad+James-FDB+Remix |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Young Dro, [[DJ Drama]], [[T.I.]], French Montana | {{n/a}} |- ! scope="row"|"Pablo"<ref>{{cite web |last=Mayorga |first=Dean |url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.25405/title.gucci-mane-diary-of-a-trap-god-cover-art-tracklisting-download-mixtape-stream/ |title=Gucci Mane "Diary Of A Trap God" Cover Art, Tracklisting, Download & Mixtape Stream |publisher=HipHop DX |date= |accessdate=2013-09-12 |archive-date=2013-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913221104/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.25405/title.gucci-mane-diary-of-a-trap-god-cover-art-tracklisting-download-mixtape-stream/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |Gucci Mane, [[E-40]] |''Diary Of A Trap God'' |- ! scope="row"| "Make Ya Scream"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.datpiff.com/Chevy-Woods-Gang-Land-2-mixtape.537190.html |title=Chevy Woods - Gang Land 2 Hosted by DJ Drama // Free Mixtape @ |publisher=Datpiff.com |date=2013-10-24 |accessdate=2013-10-28 |archive-date=2013-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027105838/http://www.datpiff.com/Chevy-Woods-Gang-Land-2-mixtape.537190.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | [[Chevy Woods]] | ''Gang Land 2'' |- ! scope="row"| "미친놈 (Success Crazed) Feat. Gray, Loco, Simon Dominic & Trinidad James" | rowspan="1"| 2014 | [[Jay Park]] | ''Evolution'' |- ! scope="row"| "Uptown Funk" (Remix) | rowspan="1"| 2015 | [[Mark Ronson]], [[Bruno Mars]] | ''Uptown Special'' |- ! scope="row"| "The Gun" | rowspan="1"| 2016 | [[Cash Cash]], [[Dev (singer)|Dev]], Chrish | ''[[Blood, Sweat & 3 Years]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "Amy" | rowspan="1"| 2017 | [[David Banner]] | ''The God Box'' |} ===Muisic videos=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of music videos, with directors, showing year released ! scope="col" style="width:16em;" | Title ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Director(s) |- ! scope="row"|"Gold On My Macbook" | rowspan="2"|2012 |Corey Davis<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jiWJDF4ivXU| title=Trinidad James - Gold on My MacBook|publisher= | work=[[YouTube]] | date=July 18, 2012 |accessdate=February 21, 2013}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"All Gold Everything" |Motion Family<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vevo.com/watch/trinidad-james/all-gold-everything/USUYG1023506| title=Trinidad James "All Gold Everything|publisher= | work=[[Vevo]] | date=January 10, 2013 |accessdate=November 30, 2012}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Southside"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring ForteBowie)</span> | rowspan="3"|2013 |Decatur Dan<ref>{{cite web| url=http://nahright.com/news/2013/01/29/video-trinidad-james-ft-forte-bowie-southside/| title=Video: Trinidad James ft. Forte Bowie – Southside| publisher=| work=Nah Right| date=January 29, 2013| accessdate=January 29, 2013| archive-date=2013-01-31| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131064031/http://nahright.com/news/2013/01/29/video-trinidad-james-ft-forte-bowie-southside/| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"All Gold Everything" (Remix)<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[T.I.]], [[Young Jeezy]] and [[2 Chainz]])</span> |Motion Family<ref>{{cite web|title=Video: Trinidad James f/ T.I., Young Jeezy, & 2 Chainz – ‘All Gold Everything (Remix)’|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/02/27/video-trinidad-james-f-ti-young-jeezy-2-chainz-all-gold-everything-remix/|work=[[Rap-Up]]|publisher=Devin Lazerine|accessdate=February 27, 2013|date=February 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018050353/https://www.rap-up.com/2013/02/27/video-trinidad-james-f-ti-young-jeezy-2-chainz-all-gold-everything-remix/|archive-date=2019-10-18|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Females Welcomed" |Jonathan Mannion<ref>{{cite web|title=Video: Trinidad James – ‘Female$ Welcomed’|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2013/03/27/video-trinidad-james-females-welcomed/|work=[[Rap-Up]]|publisher=Devin Lazerine|accessdate=March 27, 2013|date=March 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123180303/https://www.rap-up.com/2013/03/27/video-trinidad-james-females-welcomed/|archive-date=2021-01-23|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|"Just A Lil' Thick (She Juicy)"<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Mystikal]] and [[Lil Dicky]])</span> | rowspan="1"|2016 |Jon J |} ==Notes== {{notelist-ua}} ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== * {{official website|http://trinidadjames.co/}} {{Def Jam}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trinidad James}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:American rappers o Caribbean descent]] [[Category:American muisic industry executives]] [[Category:American rappers o Trinidad an Tobago descent]] [[Category:APRA Award winners]] [[Category:Businesspeople frae Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Def Jam Recordings airtists]] [[Category:Rappers frae Atlanta]] [[Category:African-American male rappers]] [[Category:Southern hip hop muisickers]] [[Category:Trinidad an Tobago emigrants tae the Unitit States]] ogxxv191axjn2x58ujjqaxt7623u69x La Honda, Californie 0 206798 924205 924161 2026-10-08T00:29:52Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = La Honda |settlement_type = [[census-designated place]] |image_skyline = La Honda.png |image_caption = State Route 84 in dountoun La Honda | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Unitit States |image_map = File:San Mateo County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas La Honda Highlighted 0639318.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in [[San Mateo Coonty, Californie|San Mateo Coonty]] an the state o [[Californie]] <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[Leet o sovereign states|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = [[Unitit States]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Californie]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Leet o coonties in Californie|Coonty]] |subdivision_name2 = [[San Mateo Coonty, Californie|San Mateo]] | unit_pref = US | area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |title=U.S. Census |access-date=2019-06-13 |archive-date=2012-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |url-status=dead }}</ref> | area_total_sq_mi = 4.262 | area_land_sq_mi = 4.247 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.015 | area_total_km2 = 11.038 | area_land_km2 = 10.999 | area_water_km2 = 0.039 | area_water_percent = 0.35 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total = 928 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = [[Paceefic Time Zone|Paceefic]] |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = [[Paceefic Daylicht Time|PDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -7 |elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis>{{gnis|2628746}}</ref> |elevation_ft = 715 |coordinates = {{coord|37|19|9|N|122|16|27|W|type:landmark_region:US|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s |postal_code = 94020<ref>{{cite web |url = https://tools.usps.com/zip-code-lookup.htm?bycitystate |title = ZIP Code by City and State |publisher= U.S. Postal Service |accessdate = April 13, 2019 }}</ref> |area_code_type = [[North American Nummerin Plan|Aurie code]] |area_code = [[Aurie code 650|650]] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = {{FIPS|06|39318}} |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] featur IDs |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|2628746}} }} '''La Honda''' ([[Spaingie leid|Spaingie]] for ''"the sling"''<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA179#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=[[United States Government Publishing Office|Government Printing Office]] | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=179}}</ref>) is a ''[[census-designated place]]'' in soothwastren [[San Mateo Coonty, Californie]], locatit on the ocean side o the [[Santa Cruz Moontains]]. The toun is traversit bi [[Californie State Route 84|State Route 84]] (the local portion o whilk is commonly cried 'La Honda Road') an the [[La Honda Creek]], an borders the [[La Honda Creek Open Space Preserve]]. The toun is aroond 20km northeast o [[Pescadero, Californie|Pescadero]], 12.8km east o the smaa toun o [[San Gregorio, Californie|San Gregorio]], 12.5km northeast o [[Loma Mar, (Californie)|Loma Mar]], 19.3km sooth o [[Woodside (Califòrnia)|Woodside]], an 29km sootheast o [[Half Moon Bay, Californie|Half Moon Bay]]. The population wis recordit at 928 inhabitants in the [[2010 Unitit States Census|2010 census]]. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Census-designated places in Californie]] [[Category:Unincorporatit commonties in Californie]] [[Category:Census-designated places in San Mateo Coonty, California]] [[Category:Unincorporatit commonties in San Mateo Coonty, California]] 9e3t152mhsnlkax4uqe0w0qra75tf13 Wikipedia:Leet o editathon themes/MSPs wi nae airticles 4 223455 924173 923913 2026-10-07T15:20:51Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 924173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT DISTINCT ?item WHERE { ?position wdt:P279 wd:Q1711695 . ?item p:P39 ?ps . ?ps ps:P39 ?position . ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . } |links=red_only |thumb=100 |columns=number,label:Name,,P18,P569,P570,P19 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! number ! Name ! ! eemage ! date o birth ! date o daith ! place o birth |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[Wendy Alexander]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Alexander of Cleveden crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[Andy Kerr]] | | [[File:Andy Kerr.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-17 | | [[East Kilbride]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[Tommy Sheridan]] | | [[File:TommySheridan2007.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-07 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[Rhona Brankin]] | | [[File:Rhona Brankin.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-01-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[Sarah Boyack]] | | [[File:Sarah Boyack MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-16 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[Angus MacKay]] | | [[File:Angus MacKay.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[Johann Lamont]] | | [[File:Johann Lamont 2019.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-11 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[Cathie Craigie]] | | [[File:Cathy Craigie.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-14 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-09-10 | [[Stirlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[Jackie Baillie]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Jackie Baillie (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-01-15 | | [[Hong Kong]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[Annabel Goldie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Goldie crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-02-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[Susan Deacon]] | | [[File:Susan Deacon.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-02-02 | | [[Musselburrae]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[Fergus Ewing]] | | [[File:Cabinet Secretary for the Rural Economy and Connectivity, Fergus Ewing.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-09-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[Alex Fergusson]] | | [[File:AlexFergussonMSP20110511.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-04-08 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-31 | [[Leswalt]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[Stewart Stevenson]] | | [[File:StewartStevensonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-10-15 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[Alasdair Morgan]] | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-04-21 | | [[Aiberfeldy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[Cathy Jamieson]] | | [[File:Cathy Jamieson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-03 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[Ian Jenkins]] | | | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-03-18 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-29 | [[Rossay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[Rhoda Grant]] | | [[File:RhodaGrantMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-06-26 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[Janis Hughes]] | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-05-01 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[Bill Butler]] | | [[File:Bb3-billbutler.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-03-30 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[Brian Fitzpatrick]] | | | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[Scott Barrie]] | | | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-03-10 | | [[St Aundraes]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[Brian Monteith]] | | [[File:Brian Monteith MEP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-01-08 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[Bristow Muldoon]] | | [[File:Bristow Muldoon - 2014-10-30 - Andy Mabbett.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-03-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[John Young]] | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-12-21 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-11-03 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[George Lyon]] | | [[File:George Lyon MEP at Bournemouth 2009.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-16 | | [[Rossay]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[Campbell Martin]] | | | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-10 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[Cathy Peattie]] | | [[File:Cathey Peattie (Scottish politician).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-11-24 | | [[Grangemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[Charlie Gordon]] | | | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-28 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[Chris Ballance]] | | [[File:Chris Ballance (13338189044).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-07 | | [[Worcester]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[Christine May]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-23 | | [[Dublin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[Shiona Baird]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09-14 | | [[Hereford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[David Davidson]] | | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-01-25 | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-06-14 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[David McLetchie]] | | [[File:DavidMcLetchieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-06 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-08-12 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[Dave Petrie]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-10 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-08-31 | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[Dennis Canavan]] | | [[File:EET Scotland’s Economic Future Post-2014.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-08 | | [[Coudenbeith]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[Derek Brownlee]] | | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-08-10 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[Des McNulty]] | | [[File:Des McNulty.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-07-28 | | [[Stockport]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[John Farquhar Munro]] | | [[File:Iain Fearchar Rothach aig SMO.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-08-26 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-01-26 | [[Glen Shiel]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[Duncan McNeil]] | | [[File:DuncanMcNeilMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-07 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[Mary Mulligan]] | | [[File:MaryMulligan.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-12 | | [[Liverpuil]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[Marilyn Livingstone]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-09-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[Marlyn Glen]] | | [[File:Marlyn-Glen.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-30 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[Maureen Macmillan]] | | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-02-09 | | [[Oban]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[Elaine Murray]] | | [[File:ElaineMurrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-12-22 | | [[Hitchin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[Tavish Scott]] | | [[File:Tavish Scott MSP at Bournemouth.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-05-06 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[Karen Whitefield]] | | [[File:KarenWhitefield.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-08 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[Euan Robson]] | | [[File:Euan Robson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-02-17 | | [[Northren Ingland]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[Helen Eadie]] | | [[File:HelenEadieMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-03-07 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-09 | [[Stanehoosemuir|Stennie]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[Mike Rumbles]] | | [[File:Mike Rumbles.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-06-10 | | [[South Shields]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[Gordon Jackson]] | | [[File:GJ losing.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-08-05 | | [[Ardrussan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[Rosemary Byrne]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-03-03 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[Frank McAveety]] | | [[File:Frank McAveety MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-27 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[Mark Ballard]] | | [[File:Mark B smart smile.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-27 | | [[Leeds]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[Iain Smith]] | | [[File:Iain smith.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-05-01 | | [[Gateside]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[Alasdair Morrison]] | | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11-18 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[Irene Oldfather]] | | [[File:Irene Oldfather 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-06 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[Jamie McGrigor]] | | [[File:JamieMcGrigorMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-10-19 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07-20 | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[Jean Turner]] | | | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-12-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[Jeremy Purvis]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Purvis of Tweed crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-01-15 | | [[Berrick|Berik]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[John Home Robertson]] | | [[File:Johnhomerobertson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-12-05 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[John Scott]] | | [[File:JohnScottMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-06-07 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[Karen Gillon]] | | [[File:KarenGillon.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-08-18 | | [[Jethart]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[Kate Maclean]] | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-02-16 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[Keith Raffan]] | | | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-06-21 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[Lewis Macdonald]] | | [[File:LewisMacdonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-01-01 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[Malcolm Chisholm]] | | [[File:Malcolm Chisholm.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-03-07 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[Margaret Jamieson]] | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[Margaret Mitchell]] | | [[File:MargaretMitchellMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-11-15 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[Margaret Smith]] | | [[File:Margaret-SmithMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-02-18 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[Mark Ruskell]] | | [[File:MarkRuskellMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05-14 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[Mary Scanlon]] | | [[File:MaryScanlonMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-05-25 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[Mike Watson, Baron Watson of Invergowrie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Watson of Invergowrie crop 2, 2020.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-01 | | [[Cammuslang]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[Mike Pringle]] | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-25 | | [[Northern Rhodesia]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[Murdo Fraser]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Murdo Fraser MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-09-05 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[Murray Tosh]] | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-09-01 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[Hugh Henry]] | | [[File:HughHenryMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-02-12 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[Tom McCabe]] | | [[File:Tom McCabe.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-28 | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-04-19 | [[Hamiltoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[Ben Wallace]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Rt Hon Ben Wallace MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-05-15 | | [[Farnborough]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[Margaret Curran]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Baroness Curran crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[Elaine Smith]] | | [[File:ElaineSmithMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-05-07 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[Nicol Stephen]] | | [[File:Nicol Stephen.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-03-23 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[James Douglas-Hamilton, Baron Selkirk of Douglas]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Selkirk of Douglas crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-07-31 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-11-28 | [[Sooth Lanrikshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[Phil Gallie]] | | | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-03 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-01-24 | [[Portsmouth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[Jim Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Wallace of Tankerness crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-25 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-01-29 | [[Annan, Dumfries an Gallowa|Annan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[Henry McLeish]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Henry McLeish, 2000.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-06-15 | | [[Methul]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[Andrew Welsh]] | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-19 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-06-17 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[Donald Gorrie]] | | | data-sort-value="1933" | 1933-04-02 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08-25 | [[Breetish Raj]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[George Reid]] | | [[File:George Reid MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-04 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-08-12 | [[Tullibody]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[Colin Campbell]] | | | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-08-31 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[Dorothy-Grace Elder]] | | | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-08-11 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[Duncan Hamilton]] | | | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[Elaine Thomson]] | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[John McAllion]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-02-13 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[Lyndsay McIntosh]] | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[Fiona McLeod]] | | [[File:FionaMcLeodMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-12-03 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[Iain Gray]] | | [[File:IainGrayMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-06-07 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[Ian Welsh]] | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-11-23 | | [[Preswick]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[Lloyd Quinan]] | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-04-29 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[Irene McGugan]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | [[Angus]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[Kay Ullrich]] | | [[File:Kay Ullrich.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-05-05 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-01-04 | [[Preswick]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[Keith Harding]] | | | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-11-21 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-11-15 | [[Chipping Norton]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[Michael Russell]] | | [[File:Mike Russell SNP Conference.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-08-09 | | [[Bromley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[Nick Johnston]] | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-01-05 | | [[Filey]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[Nora Radcliffe]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-03-04 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[Patricia Ferguson]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Patricia Ferguson MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-09-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[Trish Godman]] | | | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-10-31 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-07-21 | [[Gouan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[Paul Martin]] | | [[File:PaulMartinMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-17 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[Pauline McNeill]] | | [[File:Pauline McNeill.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-09-12 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[Peter Peacock]] | | [[File:Peter Peacock.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-27 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[Richard Simpson]] | | [[File:RichardSimpsonMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-22 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[Robert Brown]] | | [[File:Robert Brown (Scottish Government).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-25 | | [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[Ross Finnie]] | | [[File:Ross Finnie.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-02-11 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[Sam Galbraith]] | | [[File:Sam Galbraith MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-18 | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-08-18 | [[Clitheroe]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[Sylvia Jackson]] | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-03 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-07-27 | [[Lincolnshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[Michael McMahon]] | | [[File:MichaelMcMahon5715448629 0404153e04 o.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-09-18 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[Alex Johnstone]] | | [[File:AlexJohnstoneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-07-31 | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-12-07 | [[Steenhive|Stanehyve]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[Allan Wilson]] | | [[File:Allan Wilson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-08-05 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[Andrew Wilson]] | | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[Lanrik]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[Nigel Don]] | | [[File:NigelDonMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-04-16 | | [[London Borough of Sutton]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[Bashir Ahmad]] | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-02-12 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-06 | [[Amritsar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[Bill Kidd]] | | [[File:BillKiddMSP20070509.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-24 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[Bill Wilson]] | | | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-12-11 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[Bob Doris]] | | [[File:BobDorisMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-05-11 | | [[Vale of Leven]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[Chic Brodie]] | | [[File:Chic Brodie.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-05-08 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-24 | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[Claudia Beamish]] | | [[File:ClaudiaBeamishMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-09 | | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | [[Colin Beattie]] | | [[File:Colin Beattie.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-10-17 | | [[Farfar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[David Stewart]] | | [[File:DaveStewartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-05-05 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[Dave Thompson]] | | [[File:DaveThompsonMSP20120629.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-20 | | [[Lossiemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[Dennis Robertson]] | | [[File:DennisRobertson20120627.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-08-14 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[Drew Smith]] | | [[File:DrewSmithMSP20110614.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 20th century | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[Graeme Dey]] | | [[File:GraemeDeyMSP20110507.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-10-29 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[Gavin Brown]] | | [[File:Gavin Brown.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-04 | | [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[James Kelly]] | | [[File:JamesKellyMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-23 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[Gordon MacDonald]] | | [[File:GordonMacDonaldMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-01-02 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[Graeme Pearson]] | | [[File:GraemePearsonMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-04-01 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[Neil Bibby]] | | [[File:Neil Bibby.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-06 | | [[Paisley]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[Hanzala Malik]] | | [[File:HanzalaMalikMSP20110601.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-26 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-12-14 | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[Margaret McCulloch]] | | [[File:Margaret McCulloch.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-09 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[Jean Urquhart]] | | [[File:JeanUrquhartMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-05-17 | | [[Wast Lowden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[Jenny Marra]] | | [[File:Jenny Marra MSP.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-11-06 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[Jim Eadie]] | | [[File:JimEadieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-10 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[Jim Hume]] | | [[File:JimHumeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-04 | | [[Peebles]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[John Lamont]] | | [[File:Official portrait of John Lamont MP crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-04-15 | | [[Kilwinnin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[John Park]] | | [[File:John-Park-MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-14 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[John Pentland]] | | [[File:JohnPentlandMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-12-24 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[John Wilson]] | | [[File:JohnWilsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-11-28 | | [[Fawkirk]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[Siobhan McMahon]] | | [[File:SiobhanMcMahonMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984-07-04 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[Marco Biagi]] | | [[File:Marco Biagi.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-07-31 | | [[The Vale]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[Margaret McDougall]] | | [[File:MargaretMcDougallMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-01-23 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[Mark Griffin]] | | [[File:Mark-Griffin-MSP-closeup.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-10-19 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[Mary Fee]] | | [[File:MaryFeeMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954-03-23 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[Mike MacKenzie]] | | [[File:MikeMacKenzieMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958-11-18 | | [[Oban]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[Paul Wheelhouse]] | | [[File:PaulWheelhouseMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-06-22 | | [[Bilfawst|Belfast]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[Richard Baker]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Richard Baker MP crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-05-29 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[Alison Johnstone]] | | [[File:Alison Johnstone 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-10-11 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[Alison McInnes]] | | [[File:AlisonMcInnesMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-07-17 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[Cara Hilton]] | | [[File:Cara Hilton.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | [[Grangemooth]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[Cameron Buchanan]] | | [[File:CameronBuchananMSP20140129.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-06-24 | [[Woking]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[Alex Rowley]] | | [[File:AlexRowleyMSP.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-11-30 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[Lesley Brennan]] | | [[File:Lesley Brennan.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[Ian McKee]] | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-04-02 | | [[South Shields]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | [[Rob Gibson]] | | [[File:RobGibsonMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-10-10 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[Liz Smith]] | | [[File:ElizabethSmithMSP20110508.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960-02-27 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[Claire Baker]] | | [[File:ClaireBakerMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-03-04 | | [[Dunfaurlin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[George Foulkes, Baron Foulkes of Cumnock]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Foulkes of Cumnock crop 2, 2019.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-01-21 | | [[Oswestry]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[Hugh O'Donnell]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-01 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[Stefan Tymkewycz]] | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-09-18 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[Ted Brocklebank]] | | | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-09-24 | | [[St Aundraes]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[Nanette Milne]] | | [[File:NanetteMilneMSP20110509.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-04-27 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[Andrew Arbuckle]] | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-04-12 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-12-25 | [[Fife]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[Eleanor Scott]] | | [[File:Eleanor scott (13338173734).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-07-23 | | [[Innerness]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[John Swinburne]] | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-07-04 | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-10-01 | [[Pennsylvanie|Pennsylvania]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[Bruce McFee]] | | | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-05-18 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-09 | [[Johnstoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[Christopher Harvie]] | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-09-21 | | [[Motherwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[David Whitton]] | | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-22 | | [[Farfar]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[Jim Tolson]] | | [[File:Jim Tolson.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-05-26 | | [[Kirkcaldy|Kircaudy]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[Margaret Burgess]] | | [[File:Margaret Burgess.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-12-07 | | [[Ayrshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[James Dornan]] | | [[File:JamesDornanMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-03-17 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[Joan McAlpine]] | | [[File:JoanMcAlpineMSP20120529.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-01-28 | | [[Gourock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[Angus MacDonald]] | | [[File:AngusMacDonaldMSP20110510.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-10-11 | | [[Stornowa]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[Anne McTaggart]] | | [[File:AnneMcTaggartMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-01-30 | | [[Coatbrig]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[Bill Walker]] | | [[File:BillWalkerMSP20110720.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-03-31 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[Neil Findlay]] | | [[File:NeilFindlayMSPPortrait.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-06 | | [[Brocksburn]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[Roderick Campbell]] | | [[File:RoderickCampbellMSP20110511.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953-06-15 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[Colin Keir]] | | [[File:ColinKeirMSP20110507.JPG|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-12-09 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[Jayne Baxter]] | | [[File:JayneBaxterMSP20121211.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-11-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[Katy Clark]] | | [[File:Katy Clark MP.jpeg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-03 | | [[Kilwinnin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[Brian Whittle]] | | [[File:BrianWhittleMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-04-26 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[Foysol Choudhury]] | | [[File:Foysol Choudhury MBE.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-01-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[Michelle Thomson]] | | [[File:Michelle Thomson 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-11 | | [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[Rachael Hamilton]] | | [[File:Rachel Hamilton MSP.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970-09 | | [[Herefordshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[Oliver Mundell]] | | [[File:Oliver Mundell 2016.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-12-01 | | [[Irvin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[Finlay Carson]] | | [[File:FinlayCarsonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-10-18 | | [[Twynham, Dumfries an Gallowa|Twynham]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[Ross Greer]] | | [[File:Ross Greer, October 2022.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-06-01 | | [[Easter Kirkpatrick|Bearsden]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[Alexander Burnett]] | | [[File:Alexander Burnett.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-07-30 | | [[Banchry]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[Colin Smyth]] | | [[File:Colin Smyth MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[Kate Forbes]] | | [[File:Deputy First Minister - designate and Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic - designate, Kate Forbes (53707856301) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-04-06 | | [[Dingwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[Edward Mountain]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Edward Mountain MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-03-19 | | [[Moray]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[Jamie Greene]] | | [[File:JamieGreeneMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-03-19 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[Maurice Golden]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Maurice Golden MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980-01-12 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[Monica Lennon]] | | [[File:Monica Lennon MSP 2026.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[Graham Simpson]] | | [[File:Harry Cavanagh meeting Graham Simpson MSP, 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-05 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[Alex Cole-Hamilton]] | | [[File:AlexCole-HamiltonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-07-22 | | [[Hertfordshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[Ash Regan]] | | [[File:Ash Denham MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974-03-08 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[Ben Macpherson]] | | [[File:BenMacphersonMSP-May2016.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1985" | 1980s | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[Ivan McKee]] | | [[File:Ivan McKee MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-09 | | [[Milligs Mill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[Annie Wells]] | | [[File:AnnieWellsMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-02-24 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[Daniel Johnson]] | | [[File:David Johnson MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-09-03 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[Miles Briggs]] | | [[File:Miles Briggs.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-03-30 | | [[Preston]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[Donald Cameron]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Cameron of Lochiel crop 2, 2024.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-11-26 | | [[St Mary's Hospital]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[Liam Kerr]] | | [[File:Liam Kerr MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-01-23 | | [[Chester]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[Jeremy Balfour]] | | [[File:Jeremy Balfour MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-03-11 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | [[Martin Whitfield]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Martin Whitfield crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | [[Newcastle upon Tyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | [[Jamie Halcro Johnston]] | | [[File:JamieHalcroJohnstonMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-10-08 | | [[Oxford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[Jenni Minto]] | | [[File:Jenni Minto 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-11 | | [[Elgin, Moray|Elgin]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[Audrey Nicoll]] | | [[File:Audrey Nicoll MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[Jim Fairlie]] | | [[File:Minister for Agriculture and Connectivity - Jim Fairlie.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[Stephanie Callaghan]] | | [[File:Stephanie Callaghan MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | [[Hamiltoun]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[Elena Whitham]] | | [[File:Official 2023 government portrait of Elena Whitham.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | [[Kilmaurnock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[Kaukab Stewart]] | | [[File:Kaukab Stewart 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967<br/>1968 | | [[Pakistan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[Emma Roddick]] | | [[File:Emma Roddick 2021 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-07-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | [[Sandesh Gulhane]] | | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-01-22 | | [[Lunnon]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[Mercedes Villalba]] | | [[File:Mercedes Villalba 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | [[Bristol]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[Sue Webber]] | | [[File:Sue Webber 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | [[Michael Marra]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Michael Marra (cropped).png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[Paul O'Kane]] | | [[File:Paul O'Kane 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-03-21 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[Karen Adam]] | | [[File:Karen Adam MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-06-07 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[Sharon Dowey]] | | [[File:Sharon Dowey MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969<br/>1970 | | [[Girvan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[Davy Russell]] | | [[File:Davy Russell at the Scottish Parliament (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960s<br/>1962 | | [[Quarter]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[Gordon Lindhurst]] | | [[File:Gordon Lindhurst MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-07-02 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | [[Ross Thomson]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Ross Thomson crop 2.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-09-21 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[Maurice Corry]] | | [[File:MauriceCorryMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-06 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[Alison Harris]] | | [[File:AlisonHarrisMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-07-23 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[Peter Chapman]] | | [[File:Peter Chapman.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-13 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | [[Bill Bowman]] | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-05-30 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | [[Michelle Ballantyne]] | | [[File:MichelleBallantyneMSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-11-28 | | [[Ashton-under-Lyne]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[Tom Mason]] | | [[File:Tom Mason MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-12-31 | | [[Bishop's Stortford]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[Beatrice Wishart]] | | [[File:Beatrice Wishart MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | | [[Lerook]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[Jackie Dunbar]] | | [[File:Jackie Dunbar MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | | | [[Peterheid]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[Marie McNair]] | | [[File:Marie McNair 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975<br/>1976 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[Paul McLennan]] | | [[File:Minister for Housing Paul McLennan (52781732883) (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[Collette Stevenson]] | | [[File:Collette Stevenson 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969-03-15 | | [[East Kilbride]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[Evelyn Tweed]] | | [[File:Official Portrait of Evelyn Tweed MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967 | | [[Ayr]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[Natalie Don]] | | [[File:Natalie Don MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-12 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[Calum Kerr]] | | | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972-04-05 | | [[Gallae]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[Heather Anderson]] | | [[File:Heather Anderson official portrait as an MEP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-01-31 | | [[Dundee]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[Gillian Mackay]] | | [[File:Gillian Mackay 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | | [[Fawkirk]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | [[Ariane Burgess]] | | [[File:Ariane Burgess MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-11-20 | | [[Edinburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[Meghan Gallacher]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Meghan Gallacher MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-01-17 | | [[Bellshill]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[Craig Hoy]] | | [[File:Craig Hoy 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | [[Douglas Lumsden]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Douglas Lumsden MP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-08 | | [[Aiberdeen]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[Carol Mochan]] | | [[File:Carol Mochan MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[Màiri McAllan]] | | [[File:Official portrait of net zero secretary Màiri McAllan (cropped 1).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-02-14 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[Malcolm Offord]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Lord Offord of Garvel crop 2, 2025.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-09-05 | | [[Greenock]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[David Smith]] | | | | | [[Cardiff–South Wales Valleys metropolitan area]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[Jenny Young]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[James Adams]] | | [[File:Official portrait of James Adams MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | [[Fraserburgh]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[Alex Kerr]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[Laura Mitchell]] | | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982-05 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | [[Kate Nevens]] | | [[File:Kate Nevens, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[Roz McCall]] | | [[File:Roz Mccall In Dunfermline.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[Pam Duncan-Glancy]] | | [[File:Pam Duncan-Glancy MSP.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-02 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[Pam Gosal]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Pam Gosal MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | [[Tess White]] | | [[File:Tess White 2021.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-02-18 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[Thomas Kerr]] | | [[File:Thomas Kerr Official MSP portrait 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | [[Glesga]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[Mark Simpson]] | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-11-30 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | [[Laura Moodie]] | | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | [[Colm Merrick]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | [[Julie MacDougall]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[Katherine Sangster]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | [[Tim Eagle]] | | [[File:Tim eagle 24.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | [[David Kirkwood]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[Holly Bruce]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | [[Irshad Ahmed]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Irshad Ahmed MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | [[Michelle Campbell]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Michelle Campbell (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | [[Adam Harley]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | [[Simita Kumar]] | | [[File:Equalities & International Development Minister - 55282125442.jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[Iris Duane]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Iris Duane MSP (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | [[Duncan Dunlop]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | [[Cara McKee]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[Helen McDade]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[Q Manivannan]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Q Manivannan MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996<br/>1997 | | [[Tamil Nadu]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | [[Katie Hagmann]] | | [[File:Katie Hagmann, Official MSP Portrait (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979-04 | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[Jack Middleton]] | | [[File:Jack Middleton, Official MSP Portrait (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[Zen Ghani]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[Sanne Dijkstra-Downie]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Sanne Dijkstra-Downie (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | [[Duncan Massey]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[Yi-pei Chou Turvey]] | | | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981 | | [[Taiwan (kintra)|Taiwan]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[Kayleigh Kinross-O'Neill]] | | [[File:Kayleigh Kinross-O'Neill, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-03-01 | | [[Motherwal]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | [[Angela Ross]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Angela Ross MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | [[Amanda Bland]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Amanda Bland (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[Hannah Mary Goodlad]] | | [[File:Hannah Mary Goodlad Scottish Parliament Portrait 2026.jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[Jamie Langan]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | [[Kim Schmulian]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[Lloyd Melville]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[Senga Beresford]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Senga Beresford (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | [[Mandy Lindsay]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[Max Bannerman]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Max Bannerman MSP (cropped).png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | [[Kristopher Leask]] | | [[File:Kristopher Leask, Official MSP Portrait.png|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | [[Vic Currie]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | [[Morven-May MacCallum]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[Dawn Black]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[Kate Campbell]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[David Barratt]] | | [[File:Official portrait of David Barratt MSP 2026 (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[Gary Bouse]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[Andrew Baxter]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[Donald MacKinnon]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | [[Joe Fagan]] | | [[File:Official portrait of Joe Fagan (cropped).jpg|center|100px]] | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | | [[Lanrikshire]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[David Green]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | [[Joe Long]] | | | | | |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | [[Pauline Stafford]] | | | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 6nfve5lkc1dhfsfhr63lc387cy25asa Uiser collogue:Bronronron 3 234110 924174 2026-10-07T15:21:03Z CiphriusKane 74958 /* October 2026 */ new section 924174 wikitext text/x-wiki == October 2026 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I'm [[User:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]]. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of [[Special:Contributions/Bronronron|your recent contributions]] because you changed [[:en:Scots language|Scots]] material to the [[:en:English language|English language]] or added English material to articles. This is the Scots Wikipedia, not the [[:en:Main Page|English one]], and the language of this project is [[Scots leid|Scots]]. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:CiphriusKane|my talk page]]. Thanks! [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 15:21, 7 October 2026 (UTC) p3n4zudop36scfhpdcrz5zkxpa1ltlk Uiser collogue:~2026-54102-26 3 234111 924178 2026-10-07T23:23:56Z Atlantic306 30244 not English 924178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{uw-english1}} k7ee1b1vp0yq5m019hi7gx1bcon1iz8 924179 924178 2026-10-07T23:24:18Z Atlantic306 30244 signed 924179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{uw-english1}} [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 23:24, 7 October 2026 (UTC) kx1lrectr0fo9nvn28w9twlmzi9a40b Uiser collogue:Yerpo 3 234112 924203 2026-10-08T00:28:26Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 Walcome tae the Scots Wikipaedia ! 924203 wikitext text/x-wiki ==''Walcome!''== Hullo, Yerpo, an [[Wikipedia:Walcome, ane an aw|walcome]] til the Wikipedie! Guid tae see ye. Thank ye for [[Special:Contributions/Yerpo|yer contribution]]. Some gibbles ye'll find uissfu: * [[Wikipedia:Aboot|Aboot Wikipedie]] – whit it is an isna. * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars o Wikipaedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Editin)|Hou tae edit a page]] an [[Wikipedia:Lessons (Stairt an airticle)|Stairtin airticles]] – gang til the [[Wikipedia:Lessons|Wikipedie Lessons]]. * [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross|Mercat Cross]] – tae caw the crack anent the technical wirkins here * [[Wikipedia:Spellin an grammar]] – gin yer interestit in writin airticles Bi gaun throu the [[Wikipedia:Commonty Yett|Commontie Yett]] ye'll can find aw kynd o wittins adae wi uisin an eikin til the Wikipedie. For tae hae a sey shottie, veesit oor [[Wikipedia:Saundpit|Saundpit]]. '''Dinna haud yer wheesht, haud yer ain!'''<!--Template:Walcome--> [[Uiser:Mr.Murdoch78|Mr.Murdoch78]] ([[Uiser collogue:Mr.Murdoch78|tauk]]) 00:28, 8 October 2026 (UTC) 2cyq8mhdzix98nicgcrxe9gf4opf67f