Wikipedia scowiki https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.23 first-letter Media Special Collogue Uiser Uiser collogue Wikipedia Wikipedia collogue File File collogue MediaWiki MediaWiki collogue Template Template collogue Help Help collogue Category Category collogue Portal Portal talk Define Define talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 4 1063 924292 924258 2026-10-09T23:22:59Z MABot 35091 Bot: Archivin 1 thread (aulder than 30 days) til [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/5]] 924292 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[File:Mercat Cross, Edinburgh.jpg|right|200px]] Walcome tae the Mercat Cross! This is the airt tae tauk aboot the technical wirkins o the Wikipedia. <div style="background-color: #add8e6; padding: 5px 15px; border-radius: 8px;"><big>Tae raise or discuss spellin o Scots wirds, an which we shuid be uisin, please gaun tae '''[[Wikipedia: Spellin Fettle|Spellin Fettle]]'''</big></div> * '''sco:''' {{int:please-translate}}. * '''en:''' Requests for the [[m:bot|bot]] flag should be made on this page. This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply below, and then [[m:Steward requests/Bot status|request access]] from a steward if there is no objection. *Archives: [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/1|1]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/2|2]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/3|3]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/4|4]] · [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/5|5]] · {{TOC limit|2}} <!--Automatic archive configuration begins --> {{Uiser:MABot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Mercat Cross/Archive/%(counter)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 5 |maxarchivesize = 250K |minthreadsleft = 5 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |archiveheader = }} <!-- Automatic archive configuration ends --> == Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}} You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:24, 24 Julie 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == {{en}} WikiBrounie draft - thoughts? == Hey folks, I've been drafting [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)/Draft WikiBrounie|this page]] to be a new tab on [[Wikipedia:WikiProject The Big Wiki Rewrite|WikiProject The Big Wiki Rewrite]], specifically to be a place and a thing that we can direct those to who want to help with the Wiki, but either don't speak Scots or who aren't confident in their written Scots. I've had some comments from @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] but would really appreciate any more feedback or suggestions before I add it. Idea would be that if folks land on the Wiki with good intentions, that we can direct those good intentions to the best place. [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:58, 20 August 2026 (UTC) :(& also that I can promote on the WMUK Scotland mailing list, and keep as a regular task when folks are looking for things to edit.) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 10:35, 20 August 2026 (UTC) ::Hi, I think this page is very helpful, particularly the links to unreferenced articles and articles using archive today. Perhaps it could be added regarding archive today that editors should replace it with internet archive if possible and if not then just remove it if the original link is still dead, regards [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 18:23, 21 August 2026 (UTC) :::Brilliant - yes, will add this. Thank you! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 08:59, 24 August 2026 (UTC) :: Just found a problem with the list of archive today links which is it only lists one link for each page when there can be multiple links on a page such as [[Mexican Drog War]], [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 22:57, 23 August 2026 (UTC) :::A believe Mexican Drog War wis ae exception as there wis summat wrang wi the references, bit it is listin multiple airtins per airticle e.g. [[Daraa Destrict]]. A'v optit ti nuke Mexican Drog War as nae bein wirth the time ti fix, better ti stairt ower in aat case [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 03:45, 24 August 2026 (UTC) ::::Grand, thanks! Can add something to the instructions too to get folks to check whether there are multiple refs on the same article, just in case there are others. :) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:00, 24 August 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] @[[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ok, added. One thing to note - you'll see that I've said "set URL status to dead" - I'm pretty sure that that should be "deid", but "dead" is what's in the template. [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:09, 24 August 2026 (UTC) :::::: Those are very helpful changes and I agree about the Mexican Drog War as that would have taken hours to fix, imv [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 00:16, 25 August 2026 (UTC) :::::::Grand, thanks :) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 11:28, 25 August 2026 (UTC) ::::::::@[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] @[[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] Ok, that's now live [[Wikipedia:Wikiproject The Big Wiki Rewrite/WikiBrounies]] on the project page - please feel free to point folks in that direction if it's helpful in your general admin / extended rights user duties :) Thanks so much for the suggestions and feedback! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 11:30, 25 August 2026 (UTC) :Somebody should share this in the Scots Language Forum group on Facebook. That would give this project the widest attention. [[Uiser:Gallovidisk|Gallovidisk]] ([[Uiser collogue:Gallovidisk|tauk]]) 09:46, 26 August 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[Uiser:Gallovidisk|Gallovidisk]], good suggestion! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 10:00, 26 August 2026 (UTC) == Yer wiki will be in raed-anerly suin == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Raed iss message in anither leid]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedie Foondation]] will be switchin the traffec atween its data centres. Iss will mak shuir that Wikipaedia an the ither Wikimedie wiki kin stey onwab e'en efter a muckle mishanterin. Aw traffec will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|sco}}'''. The test will stert at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunate, acause o some leemits in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MedieWiki]], aw editin maun stap whiles the switch is makit. We apologise fur iss disruption, an we ar wirkin tae minimise it in futur. Ae banner will be shawn on aw wikis 30 meenits afore iss operation happens. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Ye will be able tae raed, but nae edit, aa wikis fur ae smaa period o time.''' * Ye willnae be able tae edit fur up til ae oor on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|sco}}. * If ye try tae edit or hain durin thir times, ye will be gien ae error message. We howp that nae edits will gang astray durin the meenits but we canna mak shuir o'it. Gin ye see the error message, then please wait til athing is back tae normal. Then ye sud be able tae mak hain o yer edit. But, we recommend that ye mak a copy o yer chynges aforehaund, juist in case. ''Ither effecks'': * Backgroond tasks will be slaw an some micht drap. Reid airtins minna be updatit as quick as normal. Gin ye mak ae airticle that is awreidy airtint elsewyes, the airtin will remain reid fur langer nor uisual. Some lang-rinnin scripts will hae tae stap. * We expect the code deployments tae happen as wi ony ither week. Houaniver, some case-by-case code freezes cud happen gin the operation needs thaim efterwarts. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] willnae be available fur aboot 90 meenits. Iss projeck micht be pit aff gin needit. Ye kin [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Ony chynges will be annoonced in the schedule. '''Please share iss information wi yer commonity.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 --> == Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges == ''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)'' Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/> We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader). We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/> Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis. [[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]] The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why? Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''. Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]] Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:26, 21 September 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067433 --> == Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist == ''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)'' Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary. The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/> Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes. Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 09:29, 9 October 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=31142775 --> bay7abbfazefq8sdegvekgskdiga89l 0 6741 924282 849196 2026-10-09T17:08:06Z ~2026-54274-18 138436 /* Ither leids */ 924282 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Scotland]] haes twa auncient leids ([[Scots leid]] an [[Scots Gaelic]]) an ane that's been aboot for the bygane three-fowerhunder year ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]). Mony leids haes been spoken thare ower the years faws intae twa general kynds: [[Germanic leids]] an [[Celtic leids]]. ==Leevin leids== ===Germanic leids=== *The [[Scots leid]] **[[Doric]] **[[Shetlandic]] **[[Sooth Scots]] *The [[Inglis leid]] **[[Scots Inglis]] **[[Hieland Inglis]] ===Celtic leids=== *The [[Scots Gaelic leid]] ===Ither leids=== *[[Breetish Sign Leid]]: Some hearin fowk haes it as a mither tongue acause thair mithers an faithers is deif. It isna sib tae Inglis, but is a leid in its ain richt. ===Differences=== Atween Ingles and Scots thar ur sum wurds an grammar in common an sum no. {| class="wikitable" |+ Samples o grammatical an wurd differences atween Ingles, Scots Ingles and Scots |- ! Ingles ! Scots Ingles ! Scots |- | May I come too? | Can I come too? | Can a come ana? |- | I should, if I were you. | I would, if I was you. | A wid, if a wis ye. |- | My hair needs/wants washing. | My hair needs washed. | Ma hares needin washen/washt. |- | He won't do that. | He'll not do that. | He'll no dae that. |- | Does anyone know? | Does anybody know? | Dis onybody ken? |} ==Extinct leids== ===Celtic leids=== *The [[Cumbric leid]] *The [[Pechts leid]] ===Germanic leids=== *The [[Norn leid]] *[[Auld Inglis]] *[[Auld Norse]] ===Roman leids=== * [[Norman leid|Norman]] * [[French leid|French]] * [[Laitin]] ==Ither leids== Ither leids haes been spoken in Scotland: *The [[Romani leid]] *Mony immigrant leids, for ensaumple **[[Polish leid]] **[[Hindi|Hindi leid]] **[[Urdu]]/Lashkari<ref>Maqbool, Shahnawaz, Imran Ahmed, and Syed Rehmat. "Role of word formation in the development of lexicon of Pakistani English." Voyage Journal of Educational Studies 4.1 (2024): 57-67.</ref> [[Category:Leids o Scotland]] jotiu9foqh11qdiqulir0hr10q94p0w 924284 924282 2026-10-09T17:11:33Z ~2026-54274-18 138436 /* Ither leids */ 924284 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Scotland]] haes twa auncient leids ([[Scots leid]] an [[Scots Gaelic]]) an ane that's been aboot for the bygane three-fowerhunder year ([[Inglis leid|Inglis]]). Mony leids haes been spoken thare ower the years faws intae twa general kynds: [[Germanic leids]] an [[Celtic leids]]. ==Leevin leids== ===Germanic leids=== *The [[Scots leid]] **[[Doric]] **[[Shetlandic]] **[[Sooth Scots]] *The [[Inglis leid]] **[[Scots Inglis]] **[[Hieland Inglis]] ===Celtic leids=== *The [[Scots Gaelic leid]] ===Ither leids=== *[[Breetish Sign Leid]]: Some hearin fowk haes it as a mither tongue acause thair mithers an faithers is deif. It isna sib tae Inglis, but is a leid in its ain richt. ===Differences=== Atween Ingles and Scots thar ur sum wurds an grammar in common an sum no. {| class="wikitable" |+ Samples o grammatical an wurd differences atween Ingles, Scots Ingles and Scots |- ! Ingles ! Scots Ingles ! Scots |- | May I come too? | Can I come too? | Can a come ana? |- | I should, if I were you. | I would, if I was you. | A wid, if a wis ye. |- | My hair needs/wants washing. | My hair needs washed. | Ma hares needin washen/washt. |- | He won't do that. | He'll not do that. | He'll no dae that. |- | Does anyone know? | Does anybody know? | Dis onybody ken? |} ==Extinct leids== ===Celtic leids=== *The [[Cumbric leid]] *The [[Pechts leid]] ===Germanic leids=== *The [[Norn leid]] *[[Auld Inglis]] *[[Auld Norse]] ===Roman leids=== * [[Norman leid|Norman]] * [[French leid|French]] * [[Laitin]] ==Ither leids== Ither leids haes been spoken in Scotland: *The [[Romani leid]] *Mony immigrant leids, for ensaumple **[[Polish leid]] **[[Hindi|Hindi leid]] **[[Urdu]]/[[Lashkari]]<ref>Maqbool, Shahnawaz, Imran Ahmed, and Syed Rehmat. "Role of word formation in the development of lexicon of Pakistani English." Voyage Journal of Educational Studies 4.1 (2024): 57-67.</ref> [[Category:Leids o Scotland]] nhr0tqy1c6134b73y8s2r9gqiqqu0tr 0 7626 924286 923958 2026-10-09T18:43:56Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Bluelink 1 book for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261009sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 924286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK place |official_name = Belfast |irish_name= Béal Feirste |scots_name= Bilfawst |static_image_name = Wikibelfast1.jpg |static_image_width = 275px |static_image_caption = Skyline an biggins throuoot the City of Belfast |static_image_2_name = Belfast City Coat of Arms.svg |static_image_2_caption = Coat of arms with motto "Pro Tanto Quid Retribuamus" (Latin: "What shall we give in return for so much") |coordinates = {{coord|54.597|-5.930|display=inline,title}} |label_position = none |population = |population_ref = City of Belfast:<br />333,000 (2014)<ref name = "demography1">{{cite web|url=http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/council/Yourcouncil/yourcouncil.aspx|title=Belfast City Council|accessdate=22 February 2016|archive-date=2018-02-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210100841/http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/council/Yourcouncil/yourcouncil.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref>&nbsp;<br />Urban Area:<br />483,418 (2001)<ref name="UK stat">[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/fertility-analysis/focus-on-people-and-migration/december-2005/focus-on-people-and-migration---focus-on-people-and-migration---chapter-3.pdf The UK's major urban areas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411093409/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/fertility-analysis/focus-on-people-and-migration/december-2005/focus-on-people-and-migration---focus-on-people-and-migration---chapter-3.pdf |date=2015-04-11 }} Office for National Statistics (Urban area of Belfast and connected settlements, Table 3.1, page 47)</ref><br />[[Belfast Metropolitan Area|Metropolitan area]]:<br />585,996 (2001)<ref name = "nisra.gov.uk">{{citation|title=Statistical Classification and Delineation of Settlements|url=http://www.nisra.gov.uk/archive/demography/publications/urban_rural/ur_gaz.pdf|date=February 2005|publisher=NISRA|accessdate=13 May 2012|archive-date=2014-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401113858/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/archive/demography/publications/urban_rural/ur_gaz.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |irish_grid_reference = J338740 |unitary_northern_ireland = [[Belfast City Council|City of Belfast]] |country = Northren Ireland |post_town = BELFAST |postcode_area = BT |postcode_district = BT1–BT17, BT29 (part), BT36 (part), BT58 |dial_code = 028 |constituency_westminster = [[Belfast North (UK Parliament constituency)|Belfast North]]<br />[[Belfast South (UK Parliament constituency)|Belfast South]]<br />[[Belfast East (UK Parliament constituency)|Belfast East]]<br />[[Belfast West (UK Parliament constituency)|Belfast West]] |constituency_ni_assembly = [[Belfast North (Assembly constituency)|Belfast North]]<br />[[Belfast South (Assembly constituency)|Belfast South]]<br />[[Belfast East (Assembly constituency)|Belfast East]]<br />[[Belfast West (Assembly constituency)|Belfast West]] |lieutenancy_northern_ireland = [[Coonty Antrim]]<br />[[Coonty Doun]] |website = [http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/ www.belfastcity.gov.uk] |area_total_sq_mi = 44.4 }} [[Image:Flag of Belfast.svg|right|200px|= Banner o Belfast.]] {{Historical populations |state=collapsed |percentages=pagr |1757|8549 |1782|13105 |1791|18320 |1806|22095 |1821|37277 |1831|53287 |1841|75308 |1851|97784 |1861|119393 |1871|174412 |1881|208122 |1891|255950 |1901|349180 |1911|386947 |1926|415151 |1937|438086 |1951|443671 |1961|415856 |1966|398405 |1971|362082 |1981|314270 |1991|279237 |2001|277391 |2006|267374 |2011|286000 |2015|333871 ||footnote=<ref>{{cite book| last=Wakefield| first=Edward| title=An account of Ireland, statistical and political: in two volumes| volume=2| publisher=Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown| location=London| pages=693–694| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YeI_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA693 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.ie/census |title=Census for post 1821 figures |publisher=Cso.ie |accessdate=12 August 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920090814/http://cso.ie/census |archivedate=20 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.histpop.org/ |title=Home |publisher=Histpop.Org |date=2 April 2007 |accessdate=13 November 2010 |archive-date=2016-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507023856/http://www.histpop.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=NISRA |url=http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |title=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency – Census Home Page |publisher=Nisranew.nisra.gov.uk |accessdate=12 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404114651/http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census/ |archivedate=4 April 2010 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217095720/http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census |date=2012-02-17 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Lee |first=JJ |editor-last=Goldstrom |editor-first=J. M. |editor2-last=Clarkson |editor2-first=L. A. |title=Irish Populatioe, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell |year=1981 |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford, England |chapter=On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last = Mokyr | first = Joel | author-link = Joel Mokyr | last2 = O Grada | first2 = Cormac | title = New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700–1850 | journal = The Economic History Review | volume = 37 | issue = 4 | pages = 473–488 | date = November 1984 | url = https://archive.org/details/economic-history-review_1984-11_37_4/page/473 | doi = 10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x | access-date = | archive-date = | archive-url = | url-status = }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/factsandfigures/demographics.asp |title=Belfast City Council. Belfast: A Profile of the City. Demographics |publisher=Belfastcity.gov.uk |accessdate=12 August 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925231740/http://belfastcity.gov.uk/factsandfigures/demographics.asp |archivedate=25 September 2010 |deadurl=no }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925231740/http://belfastcity.gov.uk/factsandfigures/demographics.asp |date=2010-09-25 }}</ref> }} '''Belfast''' (frae the [[Erse leid|Airisch Gaelick]] ''Béal Feirste'', meanin 'saundy fuird at tha fit o tha river';<ref name="Belfast name">{{cite web | title = Placenames/Logainmneacha: Belfast | work = BBC Northern Ireland - Education | publisher = BBC | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/northernireland/irish/blas/education/beginnersblas/1belfast.shtml | accessdate = 2007-05-17}}</ref> kent as '''Bilfawst''' or '''Bilfaust''' in [[Ulster Scots leid|Ulstèr-Scotch]]) is the caipital citie o [[Norlin Airlan]] (Lallans ''Northren Ireland'').<ref name="MSN Encarta">{{cite web | title = Northern Ireland | work = MSN Encarta - Northern Ireland | publisher = Microsoft | url = http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761571415/Ireland_Northern.html | accessdate = 2007-10-29 | archive-date = 2007-12-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071226023428/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761571415/Ireland_Northern.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> It's tha mucklest urban aurie in Norlin Airlann an tha Stewartrie o [[Ulster|Ulstèr]] an the seicont-mucklest citie on the islann o [[Ireland|Airlan]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{UK ceeties}} [[Category:Ceeties in Northren Ireland]] [[Category:Belfast]] [[Category:Ulster Scots leid]] {{Stub/NIreland}} {{byleid|Ulster Scots}} 6b3i62znvz126cved6bfn3sd466o6iu 0 34913 924295 832026 2026-10-09T23:58:53Z Atlantic306 30244 /* History */ fixed reference 924295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox province <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Province o Massa an Carrara | native_name = | native_name_lang = it<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "it" for Italian --> | settlement_type = [[Provinces o Italy|Province]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = Map Province of Massa Carrara.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Map heichlichtin the location o the province o Massa an Carrara in Italy | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Italy}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = [[Tuscany]] | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Caipital(s) | seat = [[Massa]] | parts_type = [[Comune|Comuni]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 17 | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = Preses | leader_name = Osvaldo Angeli | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1157 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 200695 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 54100 | area_code_type = Telephone prefix | area_code = 0585 | iso_code = | registration_plate = [[Italian caur number plates|MS]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] | blank_info_sec1 = 045 | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} The '''Province o Massa an Carrara''' ({{lang-it|Provincia di Massa e Carrara}}), till 2009 '''Province o Massa-Carrara''', is a [[Provinces o Italy|province]] in the [[Tuscany]] region o [[Italy]]. It is namit efter the twa main touns in its territory: [[Carrara]] an [[Massa]], its caipital. ==History== The province o "Massa e Carrara" wis formit in 1859 frae the separation o the Lunigiana and the Garfagnana frae the Ducato o Modena. In oreegin it wis composed o three “ Circondari”: I° “Circondario o Massa an Carrara” (compoond frae 7 destricts airticulatit in 14 municipalities), II° “Circondario” of Castelnuovo Garfagnana (compoond frae 4 destricts airticulatit in 17 Municipalities), III° “Circondario” o Pontremoli (compound from 3 Districts airticulatit in 6 Municipalities). The province till the census o 1871 appears comprised in region “Emilia”, but wi the census o the population o 1881 in Tuscany. Later on, wi “Regio Decreto n.1913 o the sept. 2, 1923, the municipalities o “Calice al Cornoviglio” an “Rocchetta Vara” wur detached frae the province, in order tae mak them tae enter in the new province o La Spezia. In same period (R.D n.2490 o November 9 1923) the 17 municipalities o the “Circondario” Castelnuovo Garfagnana wur remuivit them an aw aw that wur assigned tae the province o Lucca in order tae compensate it o the passage tae the new province o Pistoia o aw the municipalities o the Val di Nievole. The province o Massa an Carrara remained thus crippled waitin for a its reorganization. In the 1938 the Municipalities o Carrara, Massa an Montignoso, came fused nell' anerlie municipality o Apuania. In that same year the industrial zone Apuana wis institutit (includin in relative Consortium C.Z.I.A an aw the Municipalities o the Versilia neebour) an the province assumit the name o province o Apuania. In the 1946 wi decree Liutenand ane (Umberto II o Savoia) the new Municipality o Apuania wis meltit an the province (for error an/or historical ignorance) resumptions the denomination does no date frae 1859 when it wis "Massa an Carrara" but Massa (name wi which it came designatit tae the ceety o Massa or Massa o Carrara frae 1700 till Kinrick o Italy (1860), denomination that, in order tae distinguish it frae the ither homonymous ceeties, the chief toun continued till the institution o the unifeed Municipality o Apuania) an wi same the decree liutenant were placit tae Massa. In 2009 baith decrees o 1938 an 1946 wur abolished, restorin the auld name.<ref>{{it}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20%C2%ABe%C2%BB%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|title=Calderoli restituisce la «e» a Massa Carrara|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722040516/http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20«e»%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{it}} [http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/dettaglio/province:-massa-carrara-si-torna-allantica-denominazione/1740308 Si torna all'antica denominazione] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120716063806/http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/dettaglio/province:-massa-carrara-si-torna-allantica-denominazione/1740308 |date=2012-07-16 }}</ref> ==Geography an admeenistration== The province covers haes an aurie o 1,157&nbsp;km², an a total population o 200,695 (2005).<ref>[http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 Italian Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807094512/http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 |date=2007-08-07 }}</ref> There are 17 ''[[comune|comuni]]'' (singular: ''comune'') in the province. As o 30 Juin 2005, the main ''comuni'' bi population are: {| class="wikitable sortable" !''Comune'' !Population |- |[[Massa]] | align="right" |69,097 |- |[[Carrara]] | align="right" |65,221 |- |[[Aulla]] | align="right" |10,529 |- |[[Montignoso]] | align="right" |10,154 |- |[[Fivizzano]] | align="right" |8,947 |- |[[Pontremoli]] | align="right" |8,112 |- |[[Licciana Nardi]] | align="right" |4,892 |- |[[Villafranca in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |4,663 |- |[[Fosdinovo]] | align="right" |4,642 |- |[[Mulazzo]] | align="right" |2,593 |- |[[Filattiera]] | align="right" |2,411 |- |[[Tresana]] | align="right" |2,052 |- |[[Podenzana]] | align="right" |1,996 |- |[[Bagnone]] | align="right" |1,975 |- |[[Zeri]] | align="right" |1,296 |- |[[Casola in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |1,193 |- |[[Comano, Tuscany|Comano]] | align="right" |773 |- |} [[Image:Provinces of Tuscany map.png|350px|Map o Tuscany showin the location o the province.]] ==Economy== The province's economical relevance, ance mainly based on the production o the famous white Carrara [[marble]], haes nou shiftit tae the importation an fabrication o blocks o marble an granite frae aw ower the warld. ==See an aw== *[[Carrara]] *[[Duchy o Massa an Carrara]] *[[Lunigiana]] *[[Marble]] *[[Massa di Carrara|Massa]] *[[Ducal Palace o Massa]], hame o the local authority ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== *{{it icon}} [http://www.provincia.ms.it Province hamepage] {{commonscat-inline}} {{Tuscany}} {{Province o Massa an Carrara|nocat=yes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Province O Massa An Carrara}} [[Category:Province o Massa an Carrara| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Italy|Massa-Carrara]] jzewzgkgjfh7xqgzkubfkpv3zwpz88p 924299 924295 2026-10-10T00:08:43Z Atlantic306 30244 /* History */ replaced archive today with internet archive 924299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox province <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Province o Massa an Carrara | native_name = | native_name_lang = it<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "it" for Italian --> | settlement_type = [[Provinces o Italy|Province]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = Map Province of Massa Carrara.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Map heichlichtin the location o the province o Massa an Carrara in Italy | coordinates = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Italy}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = [[Tuscany]] | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Caipital(s) | seat = [[Massa]] | parts_type = [[Comune|Comuni]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 17 | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = Preses | leader_name = Osvaldo Angeli | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 1157 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 200695 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 54100 | area_code_type = Telephone prefix | area_code = 0585 | iso_code = | registration_plate = [[Italian caur number plates|MS]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] | blank_info_sec1 = 045 | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} The '''Province o Massa an Carrara''' ({{lang-it|Provincia di Massa e Carrara}}), till 2009 '''Province o Massa-Carrara''', is a [[Provinces o Italy|province]] in the [[Tuscany]] region o [[Italy]]. It is namit efter the twa main touns in its territory: [[Carrara]] an [[Massa]], its caipital. ==History== The province o "Massa e Carrara" wis formit in 1859 frae the separation o the Lunigiana and the Garfagnana frae the Ducato o Modena. In oreegin it wis composed o three “ Circondari”: I° “Circondario o Massa an Carrara” (compoond frae 7 destricts airticulatit in 14 municipalities), II° “Circondario” of Castelnuovo Garfagnana (compoond frae 4 destricts airticulatit in 17 Municipalities), III° “Circondario” o Pontremoli (compound from 3 Districts airticulatit in 6 Municipalities). The province till the census o 1871 appears comprised in region “Emilia”, but wi the census o the population o 1881 in Tuscany. Later on, wi “Regio Decreto n.1913 o the sept. 2, 1923, the municipalities o “Calice al Cornoviglio” an “Rocchetta Vara” wur detached frae the province, in order tae mak them tae enter in the new province o La Spezia. In same period (R.D n.2490 o November 9 1923) the 17 municipalities o the “Circondario” Castelnuovo Garfagnana wur remuivit them an aw aw that wur assigned tae the province o Lucca in order tae compensate it o the passage tae the new province o Pistoia o aw the municipalities o the Val di Nievole. The province o Massa an Carrara remained thus crippled waitin for a its reorganization. In the 1938 the Municipalities o Carrara, Massa an Montignoso, came fused nell' anerlie municipality o Apuania. In that same year the industrial zone Apuana wis institutit (includin in relative Consortium C.Z.I.A an aw the Municipalities o the Versilia neebour) an the province assumit the name o province o Apuania. In the 1946 wi decree Liutenand ane (Umberto II o Savoia) the new Municipality o Apuania wis meltit an the province (for error an/or historical ignorance) resumptions the denomination does no date frae 1859 when it wis "Massa an Carrara" but Massa (name wi which it came designatit tae the ceety o Massa or Massa o Carrara frae 1700 till Kinrick o Italy (1860), denomination that, in order tae distinguish it frae the ither homonymous ceeties, the chief toun continued till the institution o the unifeed Municipality o Apuania) an wi same the decree liutenant were placit tae Massa. In 2009 baith decrees o 1938 an 1946 wur abolished, restorin the auld name.<ref>{{it}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20%C2%ABe%C2%BB%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|title=Calderoli restituisce la «e» a Massa Carrara|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722040516/http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20«e»%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|archive-date=22 Julie 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{it}{{Cite web|url=http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/dettaglio/province:-massa-carrara-si-torna-allantica-denominazione/1740308|title=Province: "Massa e Carrara" si torna all'antica denominazione|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124165316/http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/massa/cronaca/2009/10/05/news/province-massa-e-carrara-si-torna-all-antica-denominazione-1.1747233|archive-date=29 Februar 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Geography an admeenistration== The province covers haes an aurie o 1,157&nbsp;km², an a total population o 200,695 (2005).<ref>[http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 Italian Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807094512/http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 |date=2007-08-07 }}</ref> There are 17 ''[[comune|comuni]]'' (singular: ''comune'') in the province. As o 30 Juin 2005, the main ''comuni'' bi population are: {| class="wikitable sortable" !''Comune'' !Population |- |[[Massa]] | align="right" |69,097 |- |[[Carrara]] | align="right" |65,221 |- |[[Aulla]] | align="right" |10,529 |- |[[Montignoso]] | align="right" |10,154 |- |[[Fivizzano]] | align="right" |8,947 |- |[[Pontremoli]] | align="right" |8,112 |- |[[Licciana Nardi]] | align="right" |4,892 |- |[[Villafranca in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |4,663 |- |[[Fosdinovo]] | align="right" |4,642 |- |[[Mulazzo]] | align="right" |2,593 |- |[[Filattiera]] | align="right" |2,411 |- |[[Tresana]] | align="right" |2,052 |- |[[Podenzana]] | align="right" |1,996 |- |[[Bagnone]] | align="right" |1,975 |- |[[Zeri]] | align="right" |1,296 |- |[[Casola in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |1,193 |- |[[Comano, Tuscany|Comano]] | align="right" |773 |- |} [[Image:Provinces of Tuscany map.png|350px|Map o Tuscany showin the location o the province.]] ==Economy== The province's economical relevance, ance mainly based on the production o the famous white Carrara [[marble]], haes nou shiftit tae the importation an fabrication o blocks o marble an granite frae aw ower the warld. ==See an aw== *[[Carrara]] *[[Duchy o Massa an Carrara]] *[[Lunigiana]] *[[Marble]] *[[Massa di Carrara|Massa]] *[[Ducal Palace o Massa]], hame o the local authority ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== *{{it icon}} [http://www.provincia.ms.it Province hamepage] {{commonscat-inline}} {{Tuscany}} {{Province o Massa an Carrara|nocat=yes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Province O Massa An Carrara}} [[Category:Province o Massa an Carrara| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Italy|Massa-Carrara]] lnxx2cuo8ylhntybn0pjfojqtqp5q3j 924300 924299 2026-10-10T00:09:52Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox province | name = Province o Massa an Carrara | native_name_lang = it | settlement_type = [[Provinces o Italy|Province]] | image_map = Map Province of Massa Carrara.svg | map_caption = Map heichlichtin the location o the province o Massa an Carrara in Italy | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Italy}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = [[Tuscany]] | seat_type = Caipital(s) | seat = [[Massa]] | parts_type = [[Comune|Comuni]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 17 | leader_title = Preses | leader_name = Osvaldo Angeli | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 1157 | population_total = 200695 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 54100 | area_code_type = Telephone prefix | area_code = 0585 | registration_plate = [[Italian caur number plates|MS]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] | blank_info_sec1 = 045 }} The '''Province o Massa an Carrara''' ({{lang-it|Provincia di Massa e Carrara}}), till 2009 '''Province o Massa-Carrara''', is a [[Provinces o Italy|province]] in the [[Tuscany]] region o [[Italy]]. It is namit efter the twa main touns in its territory: [[Carrara]] an [[Massa]], its caipital. ==History== The province o "Massa e Carrara" wis formit in 1859 frae the separation o the Lunigiana and the Garfagnana frae the Ducato o Modena. In oreegin it wis composed o three “ Circondari”: I° “Circondario o Massa an Carrara” (compoond frae 7 destricts airticulatit in 14 municipalities), II° “Circondario” of Castelnuovo Garfagnana (compoond frae 4 destricts airticulatit in 17 Municipalities), III° “Circondario” o Pontremoli (compound from 3 Districts airticulatit in 6 Municipalities). The province till the census o 1871 appears comprised in region “Emilia”, but wi the census o the population o 1881 in Tuscany. Later on, wi “Regio Decreto n.1913 o the sept. 2, 1923, the municipalities o “Calice al Cornoviglio” an “Rocchetta Vara” wur detached frae the province, in order tae mak them tae enter in the new province o La Spezia. In same period (R.D n.2490 o November 9 1923) the 17 municipalities o the “Circondario” Castelnuovo Garfagnana wur remuivit them an aw aw that wur assigned tae the province o Lucca in order tae compensate it o the passage tae the new province o Pistoia o aw the municipalities o the Val di Nievole. The province o Massa an Carrara remained thus crippled waitin for a its reorganization. In the 1938 the Municipalities o Carrara, Massa an Montignoso, came fused nell' anerlie municipality o Apuania. In that same year the industrial zone Apuana wis institutit (includin in relative Consortium C.Z.I.A an aw the Municipalities o the Versilia neebour) an the province assumit the name o province o Apuania. In the 1946 wi decree Liutenand ane (Umberto II o Savoia) the new Municipality o Apuania wis meltit an the province (for error an/or historical ignorance) resumptions the denomination does no date frae 1859 when it wis "Massa an Carrara" but Massa (name wi which it came designatit tae the ceety o Massa or Massa o Carrara frae 1700 till Kinrick o Italy (1860), denomination that, in order tae distinguish it frae the ither homonymous ceeties, the chief toun continued till the institution o the unifeed Municipality o Apuania) an wi same the decree liutenant were placit tae Massa. In 2009 baith decrees o 1938 an 1946 wur abolished, restorin the auld name.<ref>{{it}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20%C2%ABe%C2%BB%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|title=Calderoli restituisce la «e» a Massa Carrara|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722040516/http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20«e»%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|archive-date=22 Julie 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{it}{{Cite web|url=http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/dettaglio/province:-massa-carrara-si-torna-allantica-denominazione/1740308|title=Province: "Massa e Carrara" si torna all'antica denominazione|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124165316/http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/massa/cronaca/2009/10/05/news/province-massa-e-carrara-si-torna-all-antica-denominazione-1.1747233|archive-date=29 Februar 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Geography an admeenistration== The province covers haes an aurie o 1,157&nbsp;km², an a total population o 200,695 (2005).<ref>[http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 Italian Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807094512/http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 |date=2007-08-07 }}</ref> There are 17 ''[[comune|comuni]]'' (singular: ''comune'') in the province. As o 30 Juin 2005, the main ''comuni'' bi population are: {| class="wikitable sortable" !''Comune'' !Population |- |[[Massa]] | align="right" |69,097 |- |[[Carrara]] | align="right" |65,221 |- |[[Aulla]] | align="right" |10,529 |- |[[Montignoso]] | align="right" |10,154 |- |[[Fivizzano]] | align="right" |8,947 |- |[[Pontremoli]] | align="right" |8,112 |- |[[Licciana Nardi]] | align="right" |4,892 |- |[[Villafranca in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |4,663 |- |[[Fosdinovo]] | align="right" |4,642 |- |[[Mulazzo]] | align="right" |2,593 |- |[[Filattiera]] | align="right" |2,411 |- |[[Tresana]] | align="right" |2,052 |- |[[Podenzana]] | align="right" |1,996 |- |[[Bagnone]] | align="right" |1,975 |- |[[Zeri]] | align="right" |1,296 |- |[[Casola in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |1,193 |- |[[Comano, Tuscany|Comano]] | align="right" |773 |- |} [[Image:Provinces of Tuscany map.png|350px|Map o Tuscany showin the location o the province.]] ==Economy== The province's economical relevance, ance mainly based on the production o the famous white Carrara [[marble]], haes nou shiftit tae the importation an fabrication o blocks o marble an granite frae aw ower the warld. ==See an aw== *[[Carrara]] *[[Duchy o Massa an Carrara]] *[[Lunigiana]] *[[Marble]] *[[Massa di Carrara|Massa]] *[[Ducal Palace o Massa]], hame o the local authority ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== *{{it icon}} [http://www.provincia.ms.it Province hamepage] {{commonscat-inline}} {{Tuscany}} {{Province o Massa an Carrara|nocat=yes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Province O Massa An Carrara}} [[Category:Province o Massa an Carrara| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Italy|Massa-Carrara]] dcc47u6o5fe93kc5odoyjt59i5mjbkp 924301 924300 2026-10-10T00:11:03Z Atlantic306 30244 /* History */ replaced archive today 924301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox province | name = Province o Massa an Carrara | native_name_lang = it | settlement_type = [[Provinces o Italy|Province]] | image_map = Map Province of Massa Carrara.svg | map_caption = Map heichlichtin the location o the province o Massa an Carrara in Italy | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Italy}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = [[Tuscany]] | seat_type = Caipital(s) | seat = [[Massa]] | parts_type = [[Comune|Comuni]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 17 | leader_title = Preses | leader_name = Osvaldo Angeli | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 1157 | population_total = 200695 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 54100 | area_code_type = Telephone prefix | area_code = 0585 | registration_plate = [[Italian caur number plates|MS]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] | blank_info_sec1 = 045 }} The '''Province o Massa an Carrara''' ({{lang-it|Provincia di Massa e Carrara}}), till 2009 '''Province o Massa-Carrara''', is a [[Provinces o Italy|province]] in the [[Tuscany]] region o [[Italy]]. It is namit efter the twa main touns in its territory: [[Carrara]] an [[Massa]], its caipital. ==History== The province o "Massa e Carrara" wis formit in 1859 frae the separation o the Lunigiana and the Garfagnana frae the Ducato o Modena. In oreegin it wis composed o three “ Circondari”: I° “Circondario o Massa an Carrara” (compoond frae 7 destricts airticulatit in 14 municipalities), II° “Circondario” of Castelnuovo Garfagnana (compoond frae 4 destricts airticulatit in 17 Municipalities), III° “Circondario” o Pontremoli (compound from 3 Districts airticulatit in 6 Municipalities). The province till the census o 1871 appears comprised in region “Emilia”, but wi the census o the population o 1881 in Tuscany. Later on, wi “Regio Decreto n.1913 o the sept. 2, 1923, the municipalities o “Calice al Cornoviglio” an “Rocchetta Vara” wur detached frae the province, in order tae mak them tae enter in the new province o La Spezia. In same period (R.D n.2490 o November 9 1923) the 17 municipalities o the “Circondario” Castelnuovo Garfagnana wur remuivit them an aw aw that wur assigned tae the province o Lucca in order tae compensate it o the passage tae the new province o Pistoia o aw the municipalities o the Val di Nievole. The province o Massa an Carrara remained thus crippled waitin for a its reorganization. In the 1938 the Municipalities o Carrara, Massa an Montignoso, came fused nell' anerlie municipality o Apuania. In that same year the industrial zone Apuana wis institutit (includin in relative Consortium C.Z.I.A an aw the Municipalities o the Versilia neebour) an the province assumit the name o province o Apuania. In the 1946 wi decree Liutenand ane (Umberto II o Savoia) the new Municipality o Apuania wis meltit an the province (for error an/or historical ignorance) resumptions the denomination does no date frae 1859 when it wis "Massa an Carrara" but Massa (name wi which it came designatit tae the ceety o Massa or Massa o Carrara frae 1700 till Kinrick o Italy (1860), denomination that, in order tae distinguish it frae the ither homonymous ceeties, the chief toun continued till the institution o the unifeed Municipality o Apuania) an wi same the decree liutenant were placit tae Massa. In 2009 baith decrees o 1938 an 1946 wur abolished, restorin the auld name.<ref>{{it}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20%C2%ABe%C2%BB%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|title=Calderoli restituisce la «e» a Massa Carrara|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722040516/http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20«e»%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|archive-date=22 Julie 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{it}{{Cite web|url=http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/dettaglio/province:-massa-carrara-si-torna-allantica-denominazione/1740308|title=Province: "Massa e Carrara" si torna all'antica denominazione|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124165316/http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/massa/cronaca/2009/10/05/news/province-massa-e-carrara-si-torna-all-antica-denominazione-1.1747233|archive-date=29 Februar 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Geography an admeenistration== The province covers haes an aurie o 1,157&nbsp;km², an a total population o 200,695 (2005).<ref>[http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 Italian Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807094512/http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 |date=2007-08-07 }}</ref> There are 17 ''[[comune|comuni]]'' (singular: ''comune'') in the province. As o 30 Juin 2005, the main ''comuni'' bi population are: {| class="wikitable sortable" !''Comune'' !Population |- |[[Massa]] | align="right" |69,097 |- |[[Carrara]] | align="right" |65,221 |- |[[Aulla]] | align="right" |10,529 |- |[[Montignoso]] | align="right" |10,154 |- |[[Fivizzano]] | align="right" |8,947 |- |[[Pontremoli]] | align="right" |8,112 |- |[[Licciana Nardi]] | align="right" |4,892 |- |[[Villafranca in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |4,663 |- |[[Fosdinovo]] | align="right" |4,642 |- |[[Mulazzo]] | align="right" |2,593 |- |[[Filattiera]] | align="right" |2,411 |- |[[Tresana]] | align="right" |2,052 |- |[[Podenzana]] | align="right" |1,996 |- |[[Bagnone]] | align="right" |1,975 |- |[[Zeri]] | align="right" |1,296 |- |[[Casola in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |1,193 |- |[[Comano, Tuscany|Comano]] | align="right" |773 |- |} [[Image:Provinces of Tuscany map.png|350px|Map o Tuscany showin the location o the province.]] ==Economy== The province's economical relevance, ance mainly based on the production o the famous white Carrara [[marble]], haes nou shiftit tae the importation an fabrication o blocks o marble an granite frae aw ower the warld. ==See an aw== *[[Carrara]] *[[Duchy o Massa an Carrara]] *[[Lunigiana]] *[[Marble]] *[[Massa di Carrara|Massa]] *[[Ducal Palace o Massa]], hame o the local authority ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== *{{it icon}} [http://www.provincia.ms.it Province hamepage] {{commonscat-inline}} {{Tuscany}} {{Province o Massa an Carrara|nocat=yes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Province O Massa An Carrara}} [[Category:Province o Massa an Carrara| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Italy|Massa-Carrara]] 1sd0ib455t1zu2w7eotd8o8m97fz2q4 924302 924301 2026-10-10T00:11:45Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox province | name = Province o Massa an Carrara | native_name_lang = it | settlement_type = [[Provinces o Italy|Province]] | image_map = Map Province of Massa Carrara.svg | map_caption = Map heichlichtin the location o the province o Massa an Carrara in Italy | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Italy}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = [[Tuscany]] | seat_type = Caipital(s) | seat = [[Massa]] | parts_type = [[Comune|Comuni]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 17 | leader_title = Preses | leader_name = Osvaldo Angeli | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 1157 | population_total = 200695 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 54100 | area_code_type = Telephone prefix | area_code = 0585 | registration_plate = [[Italian caur number plates|MS]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] | blank_info_sec1 = 045 }} The '''Province o Massa an Carrara''' ({{lang-it|Provincia di Massa e Carrara}}), till 2009 '''Province o Massa-Carrara''', is a [[Provinces o Italy|province]] in the [[Tuscany]] region o [[Italy]]. It is cried efter the twa main touns in its territory: [[Carrara]] an [[Massa]], its caipital. ==History== The province o "Massa e Carrara" wis formit in 1859 frae the separation o the Lunigiana an the Garfagnana frae the Ducato o Modena. In oreegin it wis componed o three “ Circondari”: I° “Circondario o Massa an Carrara” (compoond frae 7 destricts airticulatit in 14 municipalities), II° “Circondario” of Castelnuovo Garfagnana (compoond frae 4 destricts airticulatit in 17 Municipalities), III° “Circondario” o Pontremoli (compound from 3 Districts airticulatit in 6 Municipalities). The province till the census o 1871 appears comprised in region “Emilia”, but wi the census o the population o 1881 in Tuscany. Later on, wi “Regio Decreto n.1913 o the sept. 2, 1923, the municipalities o “Calice al Cornoviglio” an “Rocchetta Vara” wur detached frae the province, in order tae mak them tae enter in the new province o La Spezia. In same period (R.D n.2490 o November 9 1923) the 17 municipalities o the “Circondario” Castelnuovo Garfagnana wur remuivit them an aw aw that wur assigned tae the province o Lucca in order tae compensate it o the passage tae the new province o Pistoia o aw the municipalities o the Val di Nievole. The province o Massa an Carrara remained thus crippled waitin for a its reorganization. In the 1938 the Municipalities o Carrara, Massa an Montignoso, came fused nell' anerlie municipality o Apuania. In that same year the industrial zone Apuana wis institutit (includin in relative Consortium C.Z.I.A an aw the Municipalities o the Versilia neebour) an the province assumit the name o province o Apuania. In the 1946 wi decree Liutenand ane (Umberto II o Savoia) the new Municipality o Apuania wis meltit an the province (for error an/or historical ignorance) resumptions the denomination does no date frae 1859 when it wis "Massa an Carrara" but Massa (name wi which it came designatit tae the ceety o Massa or Massa o Carrara frae 1700 till Kinrick o Italy (1860), denomination that, in order tae distinguish it frae the ither homonymous ceeties, the chief toun continued till the institution o the unifeed Municipality o Apuania) an wi same the decree liutenant were placit tae Massa. In 2009 baith decrees o 1938 an 1946 wur abolished, restorin the auld name.<ref>{{it}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20%C2%ABe%C2%BB%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|title=Calderoli restituisce la «e» a Massa Carrara|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722040516/http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20«e»%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|archive-date=22 Julie 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{it}{{Cite web|url=http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/dettaglio/province:-massa-carrara-si-torna-allantica-denominazione/1740308|title=Province: "Massa e Carrara" si torna all'antica denominazione|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124165316/http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/massa/cronaca/2009/10/05/news/province-massa-e-carrara-si-torna-all-antica-denominazione-1.1747233|archive-date=29 Februar 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Geography an admeenistration== The province covers haes an aurie o 1,157&nbsp;km², an a total population o 200,695 (2005).<ref>[http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 Italian Institute of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807094512/http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6 |date=2007-08-07 }}</ref> There are 17 ''[[comune|comuni]]'' (singular: ''comune'') in the province. As o 30 Juin 2005, the main ''comuni'' bi population are: {| class="wikitable sortable" !''Comune'' !Population |- |[[Massa]] | align="right" |69,097 |- |[[Carrara]] | align="right" |65,221 |- |[[Aulla]] | align="right" |10,529 |- |[[Montignoso]] | align="right" |10,154 |- |[[Fivizzano]] | align="right" |8,947 |- |[[Pontremoli]] | align="right" |8,112 |- |[[Licciana Nardi]] | align="right" |4,892 |- |[[Villafranca in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |4,663 |- |[[Fosdinovo]] | align="right" |4,642 |- |[[Mulazzo]] | align="right" |2,593 |- |[[Filattiera]] | align="right" |2,411 |- |[[Tresana]] | align="right" |2,052 |- |[[Podenzana]] | align="right" |1,996 |- |[[Bagnone]] | align="right" |1,975 |- |[[Zeri]] | align="right" |1,296 |- |[[Casola in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |1,193 |- |[[Comano, Tuscany|Comano]] | align="right" |773 |- |} [[Image:Provinces of Tuscany map.png|350px|Map o Tuscany showin the location o the province.]] ==Economy== The province's economical relevance, ance mainly based on the production o the famous white Carrara [[marble]], haes nou shiftit tae the importation an fabrication o blocks o marble an granite frae aw ower the warld. ==See an aw== *[[Carrara]] *[[Duchy o Massa an Carrara]] *[[Lunigiana]] *[[Marble]] *[[Massa di Carrara|Massa]] *[[Ducal Palace o Massa]], hame o the local authority ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== *{{it icon}} [http://www.provincia.ms.it Province hamepage] {{commonscat-inline}} {{Tuscany}} {{Province o Massa an Carrara|nocat=yes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Province O Massa An Carrara}} [[Category:Province o Massa an Carrara| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Italy|Massa-Carrara]] sfo1mef7j7hd3kddjdhagelipc1tezn 924303 924302 2026-10-10T00:15:36Z Atlantic306 30244 fixed reference 924303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox province | name = Province o Massa an Carrara | native_name_lang = it | settlement_type = [[Provinces o Italy|Province]] | image_map = Map Province of Massa Carrara.svg | map_caption = Map heichlichtin the location o the province o Massa an Carrara in Italy | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Italy}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = [[Tuscany]] | seat_type = Caipital(s) | seat = [[Massa]] | parts_type = [[Comune|Comuni]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 17 | leader_title = Preses | leader_name = Osvaldo Angeli | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 1157 | population_total = 200695 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 54100 | area_code_type = Telephone prefix | area_code = 0585 | registration_plate = [[Italian caur number plates|MS]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] | blank_info_sec1 = 045 }} The '''Province o Massa an Carrara''' ({{lang-it|Provincia di Massa e Carrara}}), till 2009 '''Province o Massa-Carrara''', is a [[Provinces o Italy|province]] in the [[Tuscany]] region o [[Italy]]. It is cried efter the twa main touns in its territory: [[Carrara]] an [[Massa]], its caipital. ==History== The province o "Massa e Carrara" wis formit in 1859 frae the separation o the Lunigiana an the Garfagnana frae the Ducato o Modena. In oreegin it wis componed o three “ Circondari”: I° “Circondario o Massa an Carrara” (compoond frae 7 destricts airticulatit in 14 municipalities), II° “Circondario” of Castelnuovo Garfagnana (compoond frae 4 destricts airticulatit in 17 Municipalities), III° “Circondario” o Pontremoli (compound from 3 Districts airticulatit in 6 Municipalities). The province till the census o 1871 appears comprised in region “Emilia”, but wi the census o the population o 1881 in Tuscany. Later on, wi “Regio Decreto n.1913 o the sept. 2, 1923, the municipalities o “Calice al Cornoviglio” an “Rocchetta Vara” wur detached frae the province, in order tae mak them tae enter in the new province o La Spezia. In same period (R.D n.2490 o November 9 1923) the 17 municipalities o the “Circondario” Castelnuovo Garfagnana wur remuivit them an aw aw that wur assigned tae the province o Lucca in order tae compensate it o the passage tae the new province o Pistoia o aw the municipalities o the Val di Nievole. The province o Massa an Carrara remained thus crippled waitin for a its reorganization. In the 1938 the Municipalities o Carrara, Massa an Montignoso, came fused nell' anerlie municipality o Apuania. In that same year the industrial zone Apuana wis institutit (includin in relative Consortium C.Z.I.A an aw the Municipalities o the Versilia neebour) an the province assumit the name o province o Apuania. In the 1946 wi decree Liutenand ane (Umberto II o Savoia) the new Municipality o Apuania wis meltit an the province (for error an/or historical ignorance) resumptions the denomination does no date frae 1859 when it wis "Massa an Carrara" but Massa (name wi which it came designatit tae the ceety o Massa or Massa o Carrara frae 1700 till Kinrick o Italy (1860), denomination that, in order tae distinguish it frae the ither homonymous ceeties, the chief toun continued till the institution o the unifeed Municipality o Apuania) an wi same the decree liutenant were placit tae Massa. In 2009 baith decrees o 1938 an 1946 wur abolished, restorin the auld name.<ref>{{it}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20%C2%ABe%C2%BB%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|title=Calderoli restituisce la «e» a Massa Carrara|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722040516/http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20«e»%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|archive-date=22 Julie 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{it}}{{Cite web|url=http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/dettaglio/province:-massa-carrara-si-torna-allantica-denominazione/1740308|title=Province: "Massa e Carrara" si torna all'antica denominazione|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124165316/http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/massa/cronaca/2009/10/05/news/province-massa-e-carrara-si-torna-all-antica-denominazione-1.1747233|archive-date=29 Februar 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Geography an admeenistration== The province covers haes an aurie o 1,157&nbsp;km², an a total population o 200,695 (2005).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6|title=ELEMENTI IDENTIFICATIVI DELLE PROVINCE|work=Italian Institute of Statistics|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807094512/http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6|archive-date=2007-08-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> There are 17 ''[[comune|comuni]]'' (singular: ''comune'') in the province. As o 30 Juin 2005, the main ''comuni'' bi population are: {| class="wikitable sortable" !''Comune'' !Population |- |[[Massa]] | align="right" |69,097 |- |[[Carrara]] | align="right" |65,221 |- |[[Aulla]] | align="right" |10,529 |- |[[Montignoso]] | align="right" |10,154 |- |[[Fivizzano]] | align="right" |8,947 |- |[[Pontremoli]] | align="right" |8,112 |- |[[Licciana Nardi]] | align="right" |4,892 |- |[[Villafranca in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |4,663 |- |[[Fosdinovo]] | align="right" |4,642 |- |[[Mulazzo]] | align="right" |2,593 |- |[[Filattiera]] | align="right" |2,411 |- |[[Tresana]] | align="right" |2,052 |- |[[Podenzana]] | align="right" |1,996 |- |[[Bagnone]] | align="right" |1,975 |- |[[Zeri]] | align="right" |1,296 |- |[[Casola in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |1,193 |- |[[Comano, Tuscany|Comano]] | align="right" |773 |- |} [[Image:Provinces of Tuscany map.png|350px|Map o Tuscany showin the location o the province.]] ==Economy== The province's economical relevance, ance mainly based on the production o the famous white Carrara [[marble]], haes nou shiftit tae the importation an fabrication o blocks o marble an granite frae aw ower the warld. ==See an aw== *[[Carrara]] *[[Duchy o Massa an Carrara]] *[[Lunigiana]] *[[Marble]] *[[Massa di Carrara|Massa]] *[[Ducal Palace o Massa]], hame o the local authority ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== *{{it icon}} [http://www.provincia.ms.it Province hamepage] {{commonscat-inline}} {{Tuscany}} {{Province o Massa an Carrara|nocat=yes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Province O Massa An Carrara}} [[Category:Province o Massa an Carrara| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Italy|Massa-Carrara]] eoki9qz9q4sgj92nmauunaa8sm7zw6u 924304 924303 2026-10-10T00:17:41Z Atlantic306 30244 in italian 924304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox province | name = Province o Massa an Carrara | native_name_lang = it | settlement_type = [[Provinces o Italy|Province]] | image_map = Map Province of Massa Carrara.svg | map_caption = Map heichlichtin the location o the province o Massa an Carrara in Italy | subdivision_type = Kintra | subdivision_name = {{flag|Italy}} | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = [[Tuscany]] | seat_type = Caipital(s) | seat = [[Massa]] | parts_type = [[Comune|Comuni]] | parts_style = para | p1 = 17 | leader_title = Preses | leader_name = Osvaldo Angeli | unit_pref = Metric | area_total_km2 = 1157 | population_total = 200695 | population_as_of = 2005 | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Simmer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 54100 | area_code_type = Telephone prefix | area_code = 0585 | registration_plate = [[Italian caur number plates|MS]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]] | blank_info_sec1 = 045 }} The '''Province o Massa an Carrara''' ({{lang-it|Provincia di Massa e Carrara}}), till 2009 '''Province o Massa-Carrara''', is a [[Provinces o Italy|province]] in the [[Tuscany]] region o [[Italy]]. It is cried efter the twa main touns in its territory: [[Carrara]] an [[Massa]], its caipital. ==History== The province o "Massa e Carrara" wis formit in 1859 frae the separation o the Lunigiana an the Garfagnana frae the Ducato o Modena. In oreegin it wis componed o three “ Circondari”: I° “Circondario o Massa an Carrara” (compoond frae 7 destricts airticulatit in 14 municipalities), II° “Circondario” of Castelnuovo Garfagnana (compoond frae 4 destricts airticulatit in 17 Municipalities), III° “Circondario” o Pontremoli (compound from 3 Districts airticulatit in 6 Municipalities). The province till the census o 1871 appears comprised in region “Emilia”, but wi the census o the population o 1881 in Tuscany. Later on, wi “Regio Decreto n.1913 o the sept. 2, 1923, the municipalities o “Calice al Cornoviglio” an “Rocchetta Vara” wur detached frae the province, in order tae mak them tae enter in the new province o La Spezia. In same period (R.D n.2490 o November 9 1923) the 17 municipalities o the “Circondario” Castelnuovo Garfagnana wur remuivit them an aw aw that wur assigned tae the province o Lucca in order tae compensate it o the passage tae the new province o Pistoia o aw the municipalities o the Val di Nievole. The province o Massa an Carrara remained thus crippled waitin for a its reorganization. In the 1938 the Municipalities o Carrara, Massa an Montignoso, came fused nell' anerlie municipality o Apuania. In that same year the industrial zone Apuana wis institutit (includin in relative Consortium C.Z.I.A an aw the Municipalities o the Versilia neebour) an the province assumit the name o province o Apuania. In the 1946 wi decree Liutenand ane (Umberto II o Savoia) the new Municipality o Apuania wis meltit an the province (for error an/or historical ignorance) resumptions the denomination does no date frae 1859 when it wis "Massa an Carrara" but Massa (name wi which it came designatit tae the ceety o Massa or Massa o Carrara frae 1700 till Kinrick o Italy (1860), denomination that, in order tae distinguish it frae the ither homonymous ceeties, the chief toun continued till the institution o the unifeed Municipality o Apuania) an wi same the decree liutenant were placit tae Massa. In 2009 baith decrees o 1938 an 1946 wur abolished, restorin the auld name.<ref>{{it}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20%C2%ABe%C2%BB%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|title=Calderoli restituisce la «e» a Massa Carrara|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722040516/http://www.italiaoggi.it/giornali/dettaglio_giornali.asp?preview=false&accessMode=FA&id=1624163&codiciTestate=1&sez=giornali&testo=&titolo=Calderoli%20restituisce%20la%20«e»%20a%20Massa%20Carrara|archive-date=22 Julie 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{it}}{{Cite web|url=http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/dettaglio/province:-massa-carrara-si-torna-allantica-denominazione/1740308|title=Province: "Massa e Carrara" si torna all'antica denominazione|work=ItaliaOggi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124165316/http://iltirreno.gelocal.it/massa/cronaca/2009/10/05/news/province-massa-e-carrara-si-torna-all-antica-denominazione-1.1747233|archive-date=29 Februar 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Geography an admeenistration== The province covers haes an aurie o 1,157&nbsp;km², an a total population o 200,695 (2005).<ref>{{it}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6|title=ELEMENTI IDENTIFICATIVI DELLE PROVINCE|work=Italian Institute of Statistics|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807094512/http://www.upinet.it/indicatore.asp?id_statistiche=6|archive-date=2007-08-07|url-status=dead}}</ref> There are 17 ''[[comune|comuni]]'' (singular: ''comune'') in the province. As o 30 Juin 2005, the main ''comuni'' bi population are: {| class="wikitable sortable" !''Comune'' !Population |- |[[Massa]] | align="right" |69,097 |- |[[Carrara]] | align="right" |65,221 |- |[[Aulla]] | align="right" |10,529 |- |[[Montignoso]] | align="right" |10,154 |- |[[Fivizzano]] | align="right" |8,947 |- |[[Pontremoli]] | align="right" |8,112 |- |[[Licciana Nardi]] | align="right" |4,892 |- |[[Villafranca in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |4,663 |- |[[Fosdinovo]] | align="right" |4,642 |- |[[Mulazzo]] | align="right" |2,593 |- |[[Filattiera]] | align="right" |2,411 |- |[[Tresana]] | align="right" |2,052 |- |[[Podenzana]] | align="right" |1,996 |- |[[Bagnone]] | align="right" |1,975 |- |[[Zeri]] | align="right" |1,296 |- |[[Casola in Lunigiana]] | align="right" |1,193 |- |[[Comano, Tuscany|Comano]] | align="right" |773 |- |} [[Image:Provinces of Tuscany map.png|350px|Map o Tuscany showin the location o the province.]] ==Economy== The province's economical relevance, ance mainly based on the production o the famous white Carrara [[marble]], haes nou shiftit tae the importation an fabrication o blocks o marble an granite frae aw ower the warld. ==See an aw== *[[Carrara]] *[[Duchy o Massa an Carrara]] *[[Lunigiana]] *[[Marble]] *[[Massa di Carrara|Massa]] *[[Ducal Palace o Massa]], hame o the local authority ==References== <references /> ==Freemit airtins== *{{it icon}} [http://www.provincia.ms.it Province hamepage] {{commonscat-inline}} {{Tuscany}} {{Province o Massa an Carrara|nocat=yes}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Province O Massa An Carrara}} [[Category:Province o Massa an Carrara| ]] [[Category:Provinces o Italy|Massa-Carrara]] d3l0jkr190lntvws9y5yxffco73lup6 0 46631 924305 876720 2026-10-10T00:21:33Z Atlantic306 30244 removed archive today 924305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Qurfays |alternative_name = Qorfeis |native_name = <big>قرفيص</big> |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |pushpin_map =Syria |pushpin_mapsize =250 |subdivision_type = [[Leet o kintras|Kintra]] |subdivision_name = {{Flag|Sirie}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Govrenorates o Sirie|Govrenorate]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Latakia Govrenorate]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Destricts o Sirie|Destrict]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Jableh Destrict]] |subdivision_type3 = [[Nahiyah]] |subdivision_name3 = [[Al-Qutailibiyah]] |settlement_type = Veelage<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Metric <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2004 |population_note = |population_total = 799 |population_footnotes = <ref name="CBS"/> |timezone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|35|15|59|N|35|59|19|E|region:SY|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Qurfays''' ({{lang-ar|<big>القطيلبية</big>}}, spelt '''Qurfeis''' or '''Korfeis''') is a veelage in northwastren [[Sirie]], admeenistratively pairt o the [[Jableh Destrict]] in the [[Latakia Govrenorate]], locatit sooth o [[Latakia]]. Nearbi localities include [[Arab al-Mulk]] tae the wast, [[Jableh]] tae the northwast, [[al-Aqibah]] an [[al-Qutailibiyah]] to the northeast, [[Dweir Baabda]] tae the sootheast. Accordin tae the [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]], Qurfays haed a population o 5,566 in the 2004 census.<ref name="CBS">[http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB06-11-2004.htm General Census of Population and Housing 2004]. [[:en:Central Bureau of Statistics (Syria)|Sirie Central Bureau o Statistics]] (CBS). Latakia Govrenorate. {{ar icon}}</ref> Its inhabitants are predominantly [[Alawi]]tes an is ane o the centres o the lairge Douba faimily. [[Ali Douba]], the umwhile langtime Chief o [[:en:Military Intelligence Directorate (Syria)|Militar Intelligence]].<ref>Batatu, 1992, p. 240.</ref> The municipality o Qurfays wis establisht in 1979 tae admeenister the local affairs o the veelage as well as nearbi al-Barazin, al-Zahra, Bishnana an Mahwarta. Thare are aboot 7,000 fowk livin in the municipality whose mayor in 2008 wis Abdullah Ehsan. ==History== Qurfays servit as minor fortress veelage unner the authority o the [[Knichts Hospitallers]] fortress o [[Margat]] in the 13t-century an wis referred tae as ''Corveis''.<ref>Riley-Smith, 2012, p. 91.</ref> In 1271 the Mamluk sultan [[Baibars]] defeatit the Crusaders in the coastal muntain range o Sirie an forcit the Hospitallers tae evacuate Qurfays, amang ither fortresses.<ref name="RS211">Riley-Smith, 2012, p. 211.</ref> Housomeivver, afore they athdrew, they destroyed Qurfays an nearbi [[Arab al-Mulk|Balda]].<ref name="RS211"/><ref>Bronstein, 2005, p. 44.</ref> In the 1281 treaty atween Mamluk sultan [[Qalawun]] an the Crusader king [[Bohemond IV o Antioch]], Qurfays wis amang the mony fortresses officially haundit tae the Mamluks.<ref>Holt, 1995, p. 63.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Bibliografie== {{refbegin}} *{{cite book|first=Hanna|last=Batatu|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Mbr-ZfU_uCoC&dq=Bayt+Yashut&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=1999|isbn=0691002541}} *{{cite book|first=Judith|last=Bronstein|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=vVFpbui2E8QC&dq=Corveis+Syria&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=The Hospitallers And The Holy Land: Financing The Latin East, 1187-1274|publisher=Boydell Press|year=2005|isbn=1843831317}} *{{cite book|first=Peter Malcolm|last=Holt|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=b2oeolaGUCEC&dq=Qurfays+Syria&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=Early Mamluk Diplomacy, 1260-1290: Treaties of Baybars and Qalāwūn with Christian Rulers|pages=149-150|publisher=BRILL|year=1995|isbn=9004102469}} *{{cite book|first=Jonathan|last=Riley-Smith|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=8wNY3gLWMqoC&dq=Qorfeis&source=gbs_navlinks_s|title=The Knights Hospitaller in the Levant, C.1070-1309|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2012|isbn=0230290833}}{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{refend}} {{Latakia Govrenorate|jableh}} [[Category:Populatit places in Jableh Destrict]] [[Category:Veelages in Sirie]] [[Category:Crusader castles]] p6cmvs7seuyjfcv6z72t6doyy0osv5w 0 55434 924311 792864 2026-10-10T01:22:39Z Xqbot 2526 Fixin dooble reguidal til [[Moont Asama]] 924311 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Moont Asama]] 85w1ku4ew8oldkelcyt265gstcxouuo 0 55435 924312 792865 2026-10-10T01:22:44Z Xqbot 2526 Fixin dooble reguidal til [[Moont Asama]] 924312 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Moont Asama]] 85w1ku4ew8oldkelcyt265gstcxouuo 0 58718 924280 918800 2026-10-09T12:37:13Z Turbogauchiste 138428 /* Gallery */ 924280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}}{{taxobox |name=Viper's Bugloss |image=Vipérine commune (Echium vulgare).jpg |image_caption=Viper's Bugloss in flouer |regnum=[[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio=[[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis=[[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo=[[Asterids]] |ordo=[[Boraginales]] |familia=[[Boraginaceae]] |genus=''[[Echium]]'' |species='''''E. vulgare''''' |binomial=''Echium vulgare''|binomial_authority=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]}} '''''Echium vulgare''''' ('''Viper's Bugloss''' or '''Blueweed''')<ref name=ROM>Dickinson, T.; Metsger, D.; Bull, J.; & Dickinson, R. (2004) ROM Field Guide to Wildflowers of Ontario. Toronto:Royal Ontario Museum, p. 203.</ref> is a species o ''[[Echium]]'' native tae maist o [[Europe]], an wastren an central [[Asie]].<ref name=flora>''Flora Europaea'': [http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Echium&SPECIES_XREF=vulgare&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK= ''Echium vulgare'']</ref><ref name=grin>Germplasm Resources Information Network: [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?14879 ''Echium vulgare''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135006/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?14879 |date=2015-09-24 }}</ref> It is an aa common in [[North Americae]].<ref name=ROM/> It is a [[biennial plant|biennial]] or [[monocarpic]] [[perennial plant]] growin tae {{convert|30|–|80|cm|abbr=on}} taw, wi rough, hairy, lanceolate [[leaf|leaves]]. The [[flouer]]s stairt pink an turn vivid blue an are {{convert|15|-|20|mm|abbr=on}} in a branched spike, wit aw the [[stamen]]s protrudin. The pollen is blue <ref name="Hodges">{{cite book|author=Dorothy Hodges|title=The pollen loads of the honeybee|year=1952|publisher=Bee Research Association Ltd., London}}</ref> but the filaments o the stamens remain reid, contrasting against the blue flouers. It flouers atween Mey an September. It is foond in dry, bare an waste places.<ref name=fitter>Fitter, R. & A. (1974). ''The Wild Flowers of Britain and Northern Europe''. Collins.</ref> It haes been introduced tae [[North Americae]] an is [[naituralisation (biology)|naituralised]] in pairts o the continent, being leetit as an [[invasive species]] in [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]].<ref name=grin/> Echium is grown as an oilseed crop because o the [[fatty acid]] composeetion o the seed ile. Lik [[borage]] an [[evening primrose ile]], it contains signeeficant amoonts o [[Gamma-Linolenic acid]], but it an aa contains the rarer [[stearidonic acid]] (SdA).<ref>[[National Non-Food Crops Centre]]. [http://www.nnfcc.co.uk/metadot/index.pl?id=2642;isa=DBRow;op=show;dbview_id=2329 "Echium"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091116052617/http://www.nnfcc.co.uk/metadot/index.pl?id=2642;isa=DBRow;op=show;dbview_id=2329 |date=2009-11-16 }}, Retrieved on 2009-03-26</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> File:87 Echium vulgare.jpg|Illustration o Echium vulgare File:Blueweed.jpg|Closeup o flouer File:Viper's Bugloss colonizing the banks of a city highway..jpg|Viper's Bugloss colonizin the banks o a ceety highway Bombus lapidarius queen - Echium vulgare - Keila.jpg| </gallery> ==See an aa== *[[Monofloral honey]] *[[Northren Nectar Sources for Honeybees]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Echium Vulgare}} [[Category:Echium|vulgare]] [[Category:Flora o Europe]] [[Category:Flora o Wastren Asie]] [[Category:Flora o Central Asie]] [[Category:Invasive plant species in the Unitit States]] [[Category:Gairden plants o Europe]] [[Category:Gairden plants o Asie]] [[Category:Craps oreeginatin frae Asie]] hmncs4kyestpo7whkovck0ytymqz8j9 0 63189 924285 892885 2026-10-09T18:42:10Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Bluelink 1 book for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261009sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 924285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{fixscots|date=Mairch 2021}} {{Automatic taxobox | name = Bacteria | fossil_range = {{Long fossil range|3800|0|[[Archean]] or earlier&nbsp;– [[Holocene|present]]}} | image = E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg | image_caption = [[Scannin electron microscope|Scannin electron micrograph]] o ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' [[bacillus (shape)|rods]] | taxon = Bacteria | authority = [[Carl Woese|Woese]], [[Otto Kandler|Kandler]] & [[Mark Wheelis|Wheelis]], 1990<ref name="Woese">{{cite journal |vauthors=Woese CR, Kandler O, Wheelis ML | title = Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 87 | issue = 12 | pages = 4576–9 | year = 1990 | pmid = 2112744 | pmc = 54159 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576 | bibcode = 1990PNAS...87.4576W }}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = Phyla<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Bacteria (eubacteria) |accessdate=10 September 2008 |work=Taxonomy Browser, US National Institute of Health}}</ref> | subdivision = *'''[[Gram positive]] / na [[Bacterial ooter membrane|ooter membrane]]''' [[Actinobacteria]] (heich-[[GC-content|G+C]])<br /> [[Firmicutes]] (law-[[GC-content|G+C]])<br /> [[Tenericutes]] (na [[Cell waw|waw]]) *'''[[Gram negative]] / [[Bacterial outer membrane|outer membrane]] present''' [[Aquificae]]<br/> [[Bacteroidetes]]/[[Fibrobacteres]]–[[Chlorobi]] ([[Sphingobacteria (phylum)|FCB&nbsp;group]])<br/> [[Deinococcus-Thermus]]<br/> [[Fusobacteria]]<br /> [[Gemmatimonadetes]]<br /> [[Nitrospirae]]<br /> [[Planctomycetes]]–[[Verrucomicrobia]]/[[Chlamydiae]] ([[Planctobacteria|PVC&nbsp;group]])<br/> [[Proteobacteria]]<br /> [[Spirochaete]]s<br /> [[Synergistetes]] *'''Unkent / ungrouped''' [[Acidobacteria]]<br /> [[Chloroflexi (phylum)|Chloroflexi]]<br /> [[Chrysiogenetes]]<br /> [[Cyanobacteria]]<br /> [[Deferribacteraceae|Deferribacteres]]<br /> [[Dictyoglomi]]<br /> [[Thermodesulfobacteria]]<br /> [[Thermotogae]] | synonyms = Eubacteria <small>Woese & Fox, 1977</small><ref name=Woese1977>{{cite journal |vauthors=Woese CR, Fox GE | title = Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 74 | issue = 11 | pages = 5088–90 | year = 1977 | pmid = 270744 | pmc = 432104 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088 | bibcode = 1977PNAS...74.5088W }}</ref> }} '''Bacteria''' ({{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-bacteria.ogg|b|æ|k|ˈ|t|ɪər|i|ə}}; ''singular'': '''bacterium''') constitute a muckle [[domain (biology)|domain]] or [[Kinrick (biology)|kinrick]] o [[prokaryotic]] [[microorganism]]s. teepically a few [[micrometre]]s in lenth, bacteria hae a wide range o shapes, rangin frae [[sphere]]s tae rods an spirals. Bacteria inhabit sile, watter, [[Het spring|acidic het springs]], [[radioactive waste]],<ref>{{cite journal |author=Fredrickson JK |title=Geomicrobiology of high-level nuclear waste-contaminated vadose sediments at the Hanford site, Washington state |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_applied-and-environmental-microbiology_2004-07_70_7/page/4230 |journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology |volume=70 |issue=7 |pages=4230–41 |year=2004 |pmid=15240306 |pmc=444790 |doi=10.1128/AEM.70.7.4230-4241.2004 |author-separator=, |author2=Zachara JM |author3=Balkwill DL |display-authors=3 |last4=Kennedy |first4=D. |last5=Li |first5=S.-m. W. |last6=Kostandarithes |first6=H. M. |last7=Daly |first7=M. J. |last8=Romine |first8=M. F. |last9=Brockman |first9=F. J.}}</ref> an the deep portions o [[Crust (geology)|Yird's crust]]. Bacteria an aa live in plants, ainimals (see [[symbiosis]]), an hae flourished in manned space vehicles.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/11may_locad3/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-12-04 |archive-date=2017-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214033104/https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/11may_locad3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q10876}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Bacteria| ]] [[Category:Bacteriology]] [[Category:Domains (biology)|Bacteria]] [[Category:Microscopic organisms descrived bi Antonie van Leeuwenhoek]] [[Category:1670s in science]] {{stub/Bacteria}} anztt9glek9x6wuy1p4fze9sbdj26lx 0 73498 924288 923086 2026-10-09T18:53:23Z InternetArchiveBot 79721 Bluelink 1 book for [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261009sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 924288 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Genetics''' (frae the [[Auncient Greek]] {{lang|grc|γενετικός}} ''{{lang|grc-Latn|genetikos}}'' meanin "genitive"/"generative", in turn frae {{lang|grc|γένεσις}} ''{{lang|grc-Latn|genesis}}'' meanin "oreegin"),<!-- --><ref name="Genetikos γενετ-ικός">{{cite web |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321880&redirect=true |title=Genetikos (γενετ-ικός) |work=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon |publisher=Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University |accessdate=20 February 2012}}</ref><!-- --><ref name="Genesis γένεσις">{{cite web |url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2321873&redirect=true |title=Genesis (γένεσις) |work=Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon |publisher=Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University |accessdate=20 February 2012}}</ref><!-- --><ref name="Genetic">{{cite web |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=Genetic&searchmode=none |title=Genetic |publisher=Online Etymology Dictionary |accessdate=20 February 2012}}</ref> <!-- -->a field in [[biology]], is the science o [[gene]]s, [[heredity]], an [[Genetic variation|variation]] in livin [[organism]]s.<ref name=griffiths2000sect60>{{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapterurl=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.60 |chapter=Genetics and the Organism: Introduction}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=Hartl_and_Jones>Hartl D, Jones E (2005)</ref> The faither o genetics is [[Gregor Mendel]], a late 19t-century scientist an [[Augustinian]] [[monk|freear]]. Mendel studied "trait inheritance", patterns in the wey traits are haundit doun frae paurents tae affspring. He observed that organisms (pease plants) inherit traits bi wey o discrete "units o inheritance". This term, still uised the day, is a somewhit ambiguous definition o whit is referred tae as a [[gene]]. [[Phenotypic trait|Trait]] inheritance an [[Molecular genetics|molecular]] inheritance mechanisms o genes are still primar principles o genetics in the 21st century, but modren genetics haes expaundit ayont inheritance tae studyin the function an behaviour o genes. Gene structur andfunction, variation, an distribution are studied within the context o the [[Cell (biology)|cell]], the organism (e.g. [[Dominance (genetics)|dominance]]), an within the context o a population. Genetics haes gien rise tae a nummer o subfields, includin [[epigenetics]] an [[population genetics]]. Organisms studied within the broad field span the domeen o life, includin [[bacteria]], [[plant]]s, [[ainimal]]s, an [[human]]s. Genetic processes wark in combination wi an organism's environment an experiences tae influence development an [[behavioural genetics|behaviour]], eften referred tae as [[naitur versus nurtur]]. The [[intracellular]] or [[extracellular]] environment o a cell or organism mey switch gene transcription on or off. A clessic ensaumple is twa seeds o genetically identical maize, ane placed in a temperate climate an ane in an arid climate. While the average hicht o the twa maize stauks mey be genetically determined tae be equal, the ane in the [[arid climate]] anerly growes tae hauf the hicht o the ane in the temperate climate due tae lack o watter an nutrients in its environment. ==Etymology== The wird ''genetics'' stems frae the [[auncient Greek]] {{lang|grc|γενετικός}} ''{{lang|grc-Latn|genetikos}}'' meanin "genitive"/"generative", that in turn derives frae {{lang|grc|γένεσις}} ''{{lang|grc-Latn|genesis}}'' meanin "oreegin".<ref name="Genetikos γενετ-ικός"/><ref name="Genesis γένεσις"/><ref name="Genetic"/> ==History== [[File:DNA Overview2.png|thumb|right|140px|upright|[[DNA]], the molecular basis for [[Heredity|biological heirship]]. Ilk straund o DNA is a cheen o [[nucleotide]]s, matchin ilk ither in the centre tae form whit leuk lik rungs on a twisted ledder.]] The observation that leevin things faw heir tae [[Phenotypic trait|trait]]s frae thair parents haes been uised syne prehistoric times tae impruive crap plants an ainimals throu [[selective breedin]].<ref name="Publishing2009">{{cite book |author=DK Publishing |title=Science: The Definitive Visual Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sFiJFuzRVFQC&pg=PA362 |year=2009 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-7566-6490-9 |page=362}}</ref> The modren science o genetics, seekin tae unnerstaund this process, begoud wi the wark o the [[Augustinian]] [[freear]] [[Gregor Mendel]] in the mid-19t century.<ref name=Weiling>{{cite journal |pmid=1887835| doi=10.1002/ajmg.1320400103 |year=1991 |last1=Weiling |first1=F |title=Historical study: Johann Gregor Mendel 1822–1884. |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=1–25; discussion 26 |journal=American Journal of Medical Genetics}}</ref> Prior tae Mendel, [[Imre Festetics]], a [[Hungary|Hungarian]] noble, wha lived in Kőszeg afore Mendel, wis the first wha uised the wird "genetics." He descrived several rules o genetic heirship in his wirk ''The genetic law o the Naitur'' (Die genetische Gesätze der Natur, 1819). His seicont law is the same as whit Mendel published. In his third law, he developed the basic principles o mutation (he can be conseedert a forerunner o Hugo de Vries).<ref>{{cite journal|year=2014|title=Imre Festetics and the Sheep Breeders' Society of Moravia: Mendel's Forgotten "Research Network" |url=http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001772|journal=PLoS Biology|volume=12|issue=1|page=e1001772 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.1001772 |author1=Poczai P. |author2=Bell N. |author3=Hyvönen J.|pmid=24465180|pmc=3897355}}</ref> Modren genetics stairtit wi Mendel's studies o the naitur o heirship in plants. In his paper "''Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden''" ("[[Experiments on Plant Hybridisation]]"), presentit in 1865 tae the ''Naturforschender Verein'' (Society for Resairch in Naitur) in [[Brünn]], Mendel traced the heirship patterns o certaint traits in pease plants an descrived them mathematically.<ref name="mendel">{{cite web |title= Mendel's Paper in English |url=http://www.mendelweb.org/Mendel.html |first=Roger B. |last=Blumberg}}</ref> Awtho this pattern o heirship coud anerly be observed for a few traits, Mendel's wark suggestit that heirship wis pairticulate, nae acquired, an that the heirship patterns o mony traits coud be explained throu semple rules an ratios. The importance o Mendel's wirk did nae gain wide unnderstaundin till 1900, efter his daith, whan [[Hugo de Vries]] an ither scientists rediscovered his resairch. [[William Bateson]], a proponent o Mendel's wark, mentioned the wird ''genetics'' in 1905<ref>genetics, ''n.'', [[Oxford English Dictionary]], 3rd ed.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jic.ac.uk/corporate/about/bateson.htm |title=Letter from William Bateson to Alan Sedgwick in 1905 |publisher=The John Innes Centre |accessdate=15 March 2008 |author=Bateson W |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013020831/http://www.jic.ac.uk/corporate/about/bateson.htm |archivedate=13 October 2007 |df=dmy-all }} Note that the letter was to an Adam Sedgwick, a zoologist and "Reader in Animal Morphology" at [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]</ref> (the adjective ''genetic'', derived frae the Greek wird ''genesis''—γένεσις, "oreegin", predates the noun an wis first uised in a biological sense in 1860<ref>genetic, ''adj.'', Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd ed.</ref>). ===Molecular genetics=== Awtho genes war kent tae exist on chromosomes, chromosomes are componed o baith protein an DNA, an scientists did nae ken that o the twa is responsible for heirship. In 1928, [[Frederick Griffith]] discovered the phenomenon o [[Transformation (genetics)|transformation]] (see [[Griffith's experiment]]): deid bacteria coud transfer [[genetic material]] tae "transform" ither still-leevin bacteria. Saxteen years later, in 1944, the [[Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment]] identifee'd DNA as the molecule responsible for transformation.<ref name=Avery_et_al>{{cite journal |doi=10.1084/jem.79.2.137 |last1=Avery |first1=OT |last2=MacLeod |first2=CM |last3=McCarty |first3=M |title=Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types: Induction of Transformation by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Fraction Isolated from Pneumococcus Type III |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-experimental-medicine_1944-02_79_2/page/137 |journal=The Journal of Experimental Medicine |volume=79 |issue=2 |pages=137–58 |year=1944 |pmid=19871359 |pmc=2135445}} Reprint: {{cite journal |pmid=33226 |year=1979 |last1=Avery |first1=OT |last2=MacLeod |last3=McCarty |title=Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. Inductions of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III |volume=149 |issue=2 |pages=297–326 |journal=The Journal of Experimental Medicine |doi=10.1084/jem.149.2.297 |first2=CM |first3=M |pmc=2184805}}</ref> [[James Watson]] an [[Francis Crick]] determined the structur o DNA in 1953, uisin the [[X-ray crystallografie]] wark o [[Rosalind Franklin]] an [[Maurice Wilkins]] that indicatit DNA haes a [[Helix|helical]] structur (i.e., shapit lik a corkscrew).<ref>{{cite book |title=The Eighth Day of Creation: Makers of the Revolution in Biology |url=https://archive.org/details/eighthdayofcreat0000hora |last=Judson |first=Horace |authorlink=Horace Freeland Judson |year=1979 |publisher=Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press |isbn=0-87969-477-7 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/eighthdayofcreat0000hora/page/51 51]–169}}</ref><ref name=watsoncrick_1953a>{{cite journal |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/watsoncrick.pdf |doi=10.1038/171737a0 |title=Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid |year=1953 |last1=Watson |first1=J. D. |last2=Crick |journal=Nature |volume=171 |pages=737–8 |pmid=13054692 |first2=FH |issue=4356 |bibcode=1953Natur.171..737W}}</ref> Thair dooble-helix model haed twa strands o DNA wi the nucleotides pyntin inward, each matching a complementary nucleotide on the ither strand tae form what leuk lik rungs on a twisted ladder.<ref name=watsoncrick_1953b>{{cite journal |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/dna50/watsoncrick2.pdf |doi=10.1038/171964b0 |title=Genetical Implications of the Structure of Deoxyribonucleic Acid |year=1953 |last1=Watson |first1=J. D. |last2=Crick |journal=Nature |volume=171 |pages=964–7 |pmid=13063483 |first2=FH |issue=4361 |bibcode=1953Natur.171..964W}}</ref> ==Featurs o heirship== ===Discrete heirship an Mendel's laws=== At its maist fundamental level, heirship in organisms occurs bi passin discrete heritable units, cried [[gene]]s, frae paurents tae affspring.<ref name=griffiths2000sect199>{{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.199 |chapter=Patterns of Inheritance: Introduction}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> This property wis first observed bi [[Gregor Mendel]], wha studied the segregation o heritable traits in [[pease]] plants.<ref name="mendel" /><ref name=griffiths2000sect200>{{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.200 |chapter=Mendel's experiments}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In his experiments studyin the trait for flouer colour, Mendel observed that the flouers o ilk pease plant war aither purpie or white—but niver an intermediate atween the twa colours. Thir different, discrete versions o the same gene are cried [[allele]]s. In the case o the pease, that is a [[diploid]] species, ilk individual plant haes twa copies o ilk gene, ane copy inheritit frae ilk parent.<ref name=griffiths2000sect484/> Mony species, includin humans, hae this pattern o heirship. Diploid organisms wi twa copies o the same allele o a gien gene are cried [[homozygous]] at that [[Locus (genetics)|gene locus]], while organisms wi twa different alleles o a gien gene are cried [[heterozygous]]. The set o alleles for a gien organism is cried its [[genoteep]], while the observable traits o the organism are cried its [[phenoteep]]. When organisms are heterozygous at a gene, eften ane allele is cried [[Dominant allele|dominant]] as its qualities dominate the phenoteep o the organism, while the ither allele is cried [[Recessive allele|recessive]] as its qualities recede an are nae observed. Some alleles dae nae hae complete dominance an insteid hae [[Dominance relationship#Incomplete an semi-dominance|incomplete dominance]] bi expressin an intermediate phenoteep, or [[Dominance relationship#Co-dominance|codominance]] bi expressin baith alleles at ance.<ref name=griffiths2000sect630>{{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.630 |chapter=Interactions between the alleles of one gene}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===Multiple gene interactions=== [[File:Galton-height-regress.png|thumb|right|Human height is a trait wi complex genetic causes. [[Francis Galton]]'s data frae 1889 shaws the relationship atween affspring hicht as a function o mean paurent hicht. ]] Organisms hae thoosands o genes, an in sexually reproducin organisms thir genes generally assort independently o ilk ither. This means that the inheritance o an allele for yellae or green pease colour is unrelatit tae the inheritance o alleles for white or purpie flouers. This phenomenon, kent as "[[Mendelian inheritance#Law o Independent Assortment (The "Seicont Law")|Mendel's seicont law]]" or the "law o independent assortment," means that the alleles ofdifferent genes get shuffled atween paurents tae form affspring wi mony different combinations. (Some genes dae nae assort independently, demonstratin [[genetic linkage]], a tapic discussed later in this airticle.) Eften different genes can interact in a wey that influences the same trait. In the [[Blue-eed Mary]] (''Omphalodes verna''), for ensaumple, thare exeests a gene wi alleles that determine the colour o flouers: blue or magenta. Anither gene, houever, controls whither the flouers hae colour at aw or are white. Whan a plant haes twa copies o this white allele, its flouers are white—regairdless o whither the first gene haes blue or magenta alleles. This interaction atween genes is cried [[epistasis]], wi the seicont gene epistatic tae the first.<ref name=griffiths2000sect644>{{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.644 |chapter=Gene interaction and modified dihybrid ratios}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mony traits are nae discrete featurs (e.g. purpie or white flouers) but are insteid conteenous featurs (e.g. human hicht an [[Human skin colour|skin colour]]). Thir [[Quantitative trait locus|complex traits]] are products o mony genes.<ref>{{cite journal |pmid=15931374 |doi=10.1172/JCI25421 |year=2005 |last1=Mayeux |first1=R |title=Mapping the new frontier: complex genetic disorders |volume=115 |issue=6 |pages=1404–7 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |pmc=1137013}}</ref> The influence o thir genes is mediatit, tae varyin degrees, bi the environment an organism haes experienced. The degree tae which an organism's genes contreibute tae a complex trait is cried [[heritability]].<ref name=griffiths2000sect4009>{{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.4009 |chapter=Quantifying heritability}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Meisurment o the heritability o a trait is relative—in a mair variable environment, the environment haes a bigger influence on the tot variation o the trait. For ensaumple, human hicht is a trait wi complex causes. It haes a heritability o 89% in the Unitit States. In Nigerie, houever, whaur fowk experience a mair variable access tae guid nutreetion an [[heal care]], hicht haes a heritability o anerly 62%.<ref>{{cite journal|last2=Guo|first2=X|last3=Adeyemo|first3=AA|last4=Wilks|first4=R|last5=Forrester|first5=T|last6=Lowe Jr|first6=W|last7=Comuzzie|first7=AG|last8=Martin|first8=LJ|last9=Zhu|first9=X|year=2001|title=Heritability of obesity-related traits among Nigerians, Jamaicans and US black people|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_international-journal-of-obesity_2001-07_25_7/page/1034|journal=International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders|volume=25|issue=7|pages=1034–41|doi=10.1038/sj.ijo.0801650|pmid=11443503|last1=Luke|first1=A|last10=Rotimi|last11=Cooper|first10=CN|first11=RS}}</ref> ==Molecular basis for inheritance== ===DNA an chromosomes=== {{main article|DNA|Chromosome}} [[File:DNA chemical structure.svg|thumb|right|The [[molecular structur]] o DNA. Bases pair throu the arrangement o [[hydrogen bondin]] atween the straunds.]] The [[Molecule|molecular]] basis for genes is [[deoxyribonucleic acid]] (DNA). DNA is componed o a cheen o [[nucleotide]]s, o that thare are fower teeps: [[adenine]] (A), [[cytosine]] (C), [[guanine]] (G), an [[thymine]] (T). Genetic information exeests in the sequence o thir nucleotides, an genes exeest as stretches o sequence alang the DNA cheen.<ref name=Pearson_2006>{{cite journal |pmid=16724031 |doi=10.1038/441398a |year=2006 |last1=Pearson |first1=H |title=Genetics: what is a gene? |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_nature-uk_2006-05-25_441_7092/page/398 |volume=441 |issue=7092 |pages=398–401 |journal=Nature |bibcode=2006Natur.441..398P}}</ref> [[Virus]]es are the anerly exception tae this rule—whiles viruses uise the verra seemilar molecule [[RNA]] insteid o DNA as thair genetic material.<ref>{{cite book |title=Microbiology |url=https://archive.org/details/microbiology0001pres |last=Prescott |first=L |year=1993 |publisher=Wm. C. Brown Publishers |isbn=0-697-01372-3}}</ref> Viruses canna reproduce withoot a [[Host (biology)|host]] an are unaffectit bi mony genetic processes, sae tend nae tae be conseedert leevin organisms. DNA normally exeests as a dooble-straundit molecule, cyled intae the shape o a [[dooble helix]]. Ilk nucleotide in DNA preferentially pairs wi its pairtner nucleotide on the opposite straund: A pairs wi T, an C pairs wi G. Sicweys, in its twa-straundit form, ilk straund effectively conteens aw necessar information, redundant wi its pairtner straund. This structur o DNA is the pheesical basis for heirship: [[DNA replication]] duplicates the genetic information bi splittin the straunds an uisin ilk straund as a template for synthesis o a new pairtner straund.<ref name=griffiths2000sect1523>{{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.1523 |chapter=Mechanism of DNA Replication}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Genes are arranged linearly alang lang cheens o DNA base-pair sequences. In [[bacteria]], ilk cell uisually conteens a single circular [[Nucleoid|genophore]], while [[Eukaryote|eukaryotic]] organisms (sic as plants an ainimals) hae thair DNA arranged in multiple linear chromosomes. Thir DNA strands are eften extremely lang; the lairgest human chromosome, for ensaumple, is aboot 247 million [[base pair]]s in lenth.<!-- --><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/nature04727 |pmid=16710414 |year=2006 |last1=Gregory |first1=SG |last2=Barlow |last3=McLay |last4=Kaul |last5=Swarbreck |last6=Dunham |last7=Scott |last8=Howe |last9=Woodfine |displayauthors=8 |title=The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1 |volume=441 |issue=7091 |pages=315–21 |journal=Nature |first2=KF |first3=KE |first4=R |first5=D |first6=A |first7=CE |first8=KL |first9=K|bibcode = 2006Natur.441..315G |last10=Spencer |first10=C. C. A. |last11=Jones |first11=M. C. |last12=Gillson |first12=C. |last13=Searle |first13=S. |last14=Zhou |first14=Y. |last15=Kokocinski |first15=F. |last16=McDonald |first16=L. |last17=Evans |first17=R. |last18=Phillips |first18=K. |last19=Atkinson |first19=A. |last20=Cooper |first20=R. |last21=Jones |first21=C. |last22=Hall |first22=R. E. |last23=Andrews |first23=T. D. |last24=Lloyd |first24=C. |last25=Ainscough |first25=R. |last26=Almeida |first26=J. P. |last27=Ambrose |first27=K. D. |last28=Anderson |first28=F. |last29=Andrew |first29=R. W. |last30=Ashwell |first30=R. I. S.}}</ref> <!-- -->The DNA o a chromosome is associatit wi structural proteins that organize, compact, an control access tae the DNA, formin a material cried [[chromatin]]; in eukaryotes, chromatin is uisually componed o [[nucleosome]]s, segments o DNA woond aroond cores o [[histone]] proteins.<ref>Alberts et al. (2002), [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mboc4.section.608 II.4. DNA and chromosomes: Chromosomal DNA and Its Packaging in the Chromatin Fiber]</ref> The full set o hereditary material in an organism (uisually the combined DNA sequences o aw chromosomes) is cried the [[genome]]. While [[haploid]] organisms hae anerly ane copy o ilk chromosome, maist ainimals an mony plants are [[diploid]], conteenin twa o ilk chromosome an sicweys twa copies o ivery gene.<ref name=griffiths2000sect484>{{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.484 |chapter=Mendelian genetics in eukaryotic life cycles}}</ref> Mony species hae sae-cried [[sex chromosome]]s that determine the gender o ilk organism.<ref name=griffiths2000sect222>{{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.222 |chapter=Sex chromosomes and sex-linked inheritance}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In humans an mony ither ainimals, the [[Y chromosome]] conteens the gene that triggers the development o the speceefically male chairactereestics. ===Reproduction=== When cells divide, thair full genome is copied an ilk [[Cell diveesion|dauchter cell]] inherits ane copy. This process, cried [[mitosis]], is the semplest form o reproduction an is the basis for [[asexual reproduction]]. Asexual reproduction can an aa occur in multicellular organisms, producin affspring that inherit thair genome frae a single paurent. Affspring that are genetically identical tae thair paurents are cried [[Clonin|clones]]. [[Eukaryote|Eukaryotic]] organisms eften uise [[sexual reproduction]] tae generate affspring that conteen a mixtur o genetic material inheritit frae twa different paurents. The process o sexual reproduction alternates atween forms that conteen single copies o the genome ([[haploid]]) an dooble copies ([[diploid]]).<ref name=griffiths2000sect484/> ==Gene expression== ===Genetic code=== [[File:Genetic code.svg|thumb|left|The [[genetic code]]: Uisin a [[Genetic code#Discovery|triplet code]], DNA, throu a [[messenger RNA]] intermediary, specifees a protein.]] Genes generally [[Gene expression|express]] thair functional effect throu the production o [[protein]]s, that are complex molecules responsible for maist functions in the cell. Proteins are made up o ane or mair polypeptide cheens, ilk o that is componed o a sequence o [[amino acid]]s, an the DNA sequence o a gene (throu an RNA intermediate) is uised tae produce a speceefic [[peptide sequence|amino acid sequence]]. This process begins wi the production o an [[RNA]] molecule wi a sequence matchin the gene's DNA sequence, a process cried [[Transcription (genetics)|transcription]]. This [[messenger RNA]] molecule is then uised tae produce a correspondin amino acid sequence throu a process cried [[translation (biology)|translation]]. Ilk group o three nucleotides in the sequence, cried a [[codon]], corresponds aither tae ane o the twinty possible amino acids in a protein or an [[stap codon|instruction tae end the amino acid sequence]]; this correspondence is cried the [[genetic code]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Biochemistry |vauthors=Berg JM, Tymoczko JL, Stryer L, Clarke ND |edition=5th |year=2002 |publisher=W. H. Freeman and Company |location=New York |chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=stryer.section.685 |chapter=I. 5. DNA, RNA, and the Flow of Genetic Information: Amino Acids Are Encoded by Groups of Three Bases Starting from a Fixed Point}}</ref> ===Naitur an nurtur=== {{main article|Naitur an nurtur}} [[File:Niobe050905-Siamese Cat.jpeg|thumb|upright|[[Siamese (cat)|Siamese cat]]s hae a temperature-sensitive pigment-production mutation.]] Awtho genes conteen aw the information an organism uises tae function, the environment plays an important role in determinin the ultimate phenoteeps an organism displays. The phrase "[[naitur an nurtur]]" refers tae this complementary relationship. The phenoteep o an organism depends on the interaction o genes an the environment. An interestin ensaumple is the coat colouration o the [[Siamese (cat)|Siamese cat]]. In this case, the bouk temperatur o the cat plays the role o the environment. The cat's genes code for daurk hair, sicweys the hair-producin cells in the cat mak cellular proteins resultin in daurk hair. But thir daurk hair-producin proteins are sensitive tae temperatur (i.e. hae a mutation causin temperature-sensitivity) an [[Denaituration (biochemistry)|denaitur]] in heicher-temperatur environments, failin tae produce daurk-hair pigment in auries whaur the cat haes a heicher bouk temperatur. In a law-temperatur environment, houever, the protein's structureis stable an produces daurk-hair pigment normally. The protein remeens functional in auries o skin that are caulder{{emdash}}sic as its legs, lugs, tail an face{{emdash}}sae the cat haes daurk-hair at its extremities.<ref>{{cite journal|last2=Geary|first2=LA|last3=Grahn|first3=RA|last4=Lyons|first4=LA|year=2006|title=Albinism in the domestic cat (''Felis catus'') is associated with a tyrosinase (TYR) mutation|journal=Animal Genetics|volume=37|issue=2|pages=175–8|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2052.2005.01409.x|pmc=1464423|pmid=16573534|last1=Imes|first1=DL}}</ref> ==Genetic cheenge== ===Mutations=== {{main article|Mutation}} [[File:Gene-duplication.png|thumb|upright|Gene duplication allous diversification bi providin redundancy: ane gene can mutate an lose its oreeginal function withoot haurmin the organism.]] In the process o [[DNA replication]], errors occasionally occur in the polymerisation o seicont strand. Thir errors, cried [[mutation]]s, can affect the phenoteep o an organism, especially if thay occur within the protein codin sequence o a gene. Error rates are uisually verra law—1 error in ivery 10–100&nbsp;million bases—due tae the "pruifreadin" ability o [[DNA polymerase]]s.<!-- --><ref name="griffiths2000sect2706">{{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.2706 |chapter=Spontaneous mutations}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><!-- --><ref name="Kunkel">{{cite journal |doi=10.1038/sj.emboj.7600158 |pmid=15057282 |year=2004 |last1=Freisinger |first1=E |last2=Grollman |last3=Miller |last4=Kisker |title=Lesion (in)tolerance reveals insights into DNA replication fidelity |volume=23 |issue=7 |pages=1494–505 |journal=The EMBO Journal |first2=AP |first3=H |first4=C |pmc=391067}}</ref> <!-- -->Processes that increase the rate o cheenges in DNA are cried [[mutagenic]]: mutagenic chemicals promote errors in DNA replication, eften bi interferin wi the structur o base-pairin, while [[UV radiation]] induces mutations bi causin damage tae the DNA structur.<!-- --><ref name="griffiths2000sect2727">{{cite book |editor-first=Anthony J. F. |editor-last=Griffiths |editor2-first=Jeffrey H. |editor2-last=Miller |editor3-first=David T. |editor3-last=Suzuki |editor4-first=Richard C. |editor4-last=Lewontin |editor5-last=Gelbart |title=An Introduction to Genetic Analysis |year=2000 |isbn=0-7167-3520-2 |edition=7th |publisher=W. H. Freeman |location=New York |chapterurl=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=iga.section.2727 |chapter=Induced mutations}} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <!-- -->Chemical damage tae DNA occurs naiturally as well an cells uise [[DNA repair]] mechanisms tae repair mismatches an breaks. The repair daes nae, houever, alweys restore the oreeginal sequence. Ower mony generations, the genomes o organisms can cheenge signeeficantly, resultin in [[evolution]]. In the process cried [[adaptation]], selection for beneficial mutations can cause a species tae evolve intae forms better able tae survive in thair environment.<!-- --><ref name="Darwin">{{cite book |last=Darwin |first=Charles |authorlink=Charles Darwin |year=1859 |title=On the Origin of Species |place=London |publisher=John Murray |edition=1st |pages=1 |url=http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F373&viewtype=text&pageseq=16 |isbn=0-8014-1319-2}}<br />Earlier related ideas were acknowledged in {{cite book |last=Darwin |first=Charles |authorlink=Charles Darwin |year=1861 |title=On the Origin of Species |place=London |publisher=John Murray |edition=3rd |pages=xiii |url=http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F381&viewtype=text&pageseq=20 |nopp=true |isbn=0-8014-1319-2}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Genetics| ]] ojz00k3me9ujto6emxkkvhcfptr8hcu 0 82027 924306 917129 2026-10-10T00:30:15Z Atlantic306 30244 /* The ceety */ replaced archive today 924306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =San Pedro Pochutla |name = Pochutla |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Ceety & Municipality |total_type =Municipality |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = FacadeAtriumPochutla.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Atrium an facade o the Kirk o San Pedro in Pochutla |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Mexico |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States o Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Oaxaca]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Municipal&nbsp;Preses |leader_name = José Manuel Ricardez López (2008-2010) |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 700s |established_title2 = Municipal Status |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =421 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2005 |population_footnotes = &nbsp;Municipality |population_note = |population_total = 38798 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Seat |population_blank1 = 12117 <!-- population of seat --> |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Time in Mexico|CST]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|15|44|40|N|96|27|55|W|region:MX|display=inline}} |elevation_point = of seat |elevation_m = 150 |levation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = Postal code (of seat) <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 70900 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = [[Demonym]] |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''San Pedro Pochutla''' is a ceety an municipality locatit in the sooth o [[Oaxaca]] state, Mexico next tae the Paceefic Ocean. It is a important commercial, transportation an admeenistrative hub for the [[Pochutla Destrict]] in the east o the [[Costa Region]].<ref name="angelnet">{{cite web |url= http://www.puertoangel.net/pochutla/pochutla_es.html |title= Ciudad San Pedro Pochutla |accessdate= 2009-12-26 |archive-date= 2010-01-08 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100108110354/http://www.puertoangel.net/pochutla/pochutla_es.html |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref name="barcenas">{{cite web |url=http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/notas/4853-Pluma-Hidalgo-%28Oaxaca%29 |title=Pluma Hidalgo |first=Araceli |last=Barcenas |date=January 2005 |publisher=Mexico Desconocido |location=Mexico |language=Spanish |accessdate=2009-12-26 |archive-date=2009-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515140056/http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/notas/4853-Pluma-Hidalgo-(Oaxaca) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pochutla is locatit at the junction o coastal [[Mexican Federal Heich-gate 200|Heich-gate 200]] an [[Mexican Federal Heich-gate 175|Heich-gate 175]] tae Oaxaca, wi 175 functionin as the toun’s main thoroufare.<ref name="zap">{{cite web |url= http://www.tomzap.com/pochutla.html |title= Pochutla, Oaxaca |accessdate= 2009-12-26 |archive-date= 2010-01-04 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100104114703/http://tomzap.com/pochutla.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> Its name means "place o kapok trees ([[Ceiba pentandra]])",<ref name="encmuc">{{Cite web |url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/oaxaca/municipios/20324a.htm |title=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Estado de Oaxaca San Pedro Pochutla |publisher=INAFED |location=Mexico |language=Spanish |accessdate=December 26, 2009 |archive-date=2011-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517162025/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/oaxaca/municipios/20324a.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> an maist o the ceety is biggit on a lochbed which wis drained durin the colonial period.<ref name="parroquia">{{cite web |url=http://www.parroquiadepochutla.com/ |title=Parroquia de San Pedro Pochutla |publisher=Parish of Pochutla |location=Pochutla, Oaxaca |language=Spanish |trans_title=Parish of San Pedro Pochutla |accessdate=2009-12-26 |archive-date=2008-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703231330/http://parroquiadepochutla.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The municipality is best kent as bein the hame o the oceanside commonties o [[Puerto Ángel]] an [[Zipolite]].<ref name="encmuc"/> ==History== The Pochutla aurie wis settled bi [[Zapotec fowks|Zapotec]] tribes frae [[Amatlán, Oaxaca|Amatlán]], [[Miahuatlán, Oaxaca|Miahuatlán]] an [[Cuatlan]] in the 8t hunderyear. The dounset nou kent as Pochutla wis foondit aroond the same time as nearbi [[Loxicha]], [[Cozoaltepec]] an ithers. The aurie wis pairt o the dominion o [[Tututepec]].<ref name="parroquia"/> At the time o the Spainyie conquest, the Spainyie toun o Pochutla wis foondit bi Pedro Molina, Isidro Salinas, Julio Diaz an ithers, initially wi the name o Huehuetan. The locals war convertit tae Christianity an the first kirk wis foondit juist sooth o the modren toun an cried San Pedro Huehuetán Laguna. Hintle o the modren ceety is biggit on wha wis a lochbed. Acause o illnesses sic as [[malaria]] an [[yellae fever]], this loch wis drained. Later in the colonial period, the name wis chyngit tae Pochutla due tae the nummer o kapok trees in the aurie.<ref name="parroquia"/> Accordin tae tradeetion an aircheological evidence locatit in the hills o Vigía, Espino an El Cometa, thare wur airms hidden here bi pirates, who wur cried Pichilingües.<ref name="encmuc"/> In 1833, Conservative rebels led bi General [[Valentín Canalizo]] fled throu here as thay wur pursued bi govrenment troops. Thair last battle wis at the nearbi Soledad Ranch in which thay wur destroyed bi federal forces, forcin the remainin sodgers tae scatter.<ref name="encmuc"/> Conservative rebels continued tae be active in this region till the 1860s wi José Eustaquio Manzano an Apolonio Manzano leadin the rebel cause, reinvigoratit due tae the passage o the Reshape Laws. In 1858 an 1859, federal forces wur dispatched here tae subdue the rebels who haed taken tae guerrilla warfare. The last battle atween the Manzano brithers an federal troops teuk place in 1860, wi the brithers captured an taken tae the state caipital in 1861.<ref name="encmuc"/> The municipality haes a petroleum reserve cried Aragón, five km frae the commonty o Puerto Angel. The deposit wis goin tae be exploitit bi a Inglis company, who brocht ower equipment in 1937, but expropriation o ile in 1938 bi Preses [[Lázaro Cárdenas]] brocht this tae a halt. It haes yet tae be tappit.<ref name="encmuc"/> Till late in the 20t hunderyear, hintle o the population o the aurie livit on subsistence fermin, wi the anerly wirk available durin the hairst saison on the coffee plantations. In the 1970, the state govrenment expropriated maist o the coastal laund frae Zipolite tae Zapotengo an made it [[ejido]] or communal laund wi the aim o development.<ref name="parroquia"/> Durin the [[2006 Oaxaca protests|2006 teachers strike]] in the state o Oaxaca, groups supportin an opposin the strike clashed here on the main road, Heich-gate 175. The heich-gate wis blockit bi those supportin the strike tae prevent those opposin it frae realizin thair “Mairch for Eddication.” The heich-gate wis blockit wi busses an caurs preventin those boond for the state caipital frae leavin.<ref name="suarez">{{cite news |title=Zafarrancho en Pochutla, Oaxaca |first=Reyes Héctor |last=Suarez |url=http://www.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/mexico/545447.html |newspaper=Noticieros Televisa |date=2006-06-22 |accessdate=2009-12-26 |language=Spanish |trans_title=Clearing out in Pochutla, Oaxaca |archive-date=2008-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925184522/http://www.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/mexico/545447.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ither recent strikes include those bi taxi drivers an ithers in transportation who hae blockit roads resultin in monetary losses for the municipality. The dispute centred on concessions for passenger transportation atween Pochutla an beach commonties sic as Zipolite. Actions bi strikers hae includit the blockage o roads includin coastal Heich-gate 200.<ref name="suarez1">{{cite news |title=Continúa el caos en Pochutla |first=Reyes Héctor |last=Suárez Olvera |url=http://www.notihuatulcopuertoescondido.com/?p=9014 |newspaper=Noticias de Huatulco Puerto Escondido |location=Oaxaca |date=2009-12-09 |accessdate=2009-12-26 |language=Spanish |trans_title=Chaos continues in Pochutla }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="archibaldo">{{cite news |title=Protestan taxistas de Pochutla; bloquean oficinas de Gobierno |first=Archibaldo |last=Garcia |url=http://www.imparcialenlinea.com/index.php?mod=leer&id=105888&sec=capital&titulo=Protestan_taxistas_de_Pochutla;_bloquean_oficinas_de_Gobierno |newspaper=El Imparcial |location=Oaxaca |date=2009-12-08 |accessdate=2009-12-26 |language=Spanish |trans_title=Taxi drivers of Pochutla protest, block government offices |archive-date=2011-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713022229/http://www.imparcialenlinea.com/index.php?mod=leer&id=105888&sec=capital&titulo=Protestan_taxistas_de_Pochutla%3B_bloquean_oficinas_de_Gobierno |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==The ceety== [[File:PalacioMunicipalPochutla.JPG|thumb|Municipal Palace]] The ceety is the commercial, transportation an admeenistrative centere for the aurie. It conteens banks, supermerecats an specialty stores that serve the coastal an isolatit muntain commonties o the [[Sierra Madre de Oaxaca]] which generally lack thir things.<ref name="angelnet"/><ref name="barcenas"/><ref name="zap"/> The ceety is on the crossroads o Heich-gate 175, which connects Oaxaca ceety wi Puerto Angel an coastal Heich-gate 200 that connects commonties sic as Puerto Angel, Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Huatulco an Salina Cruz.<ref name="angelnet"/><ref name="mexmeand">{{cite web |url=http://www.tomzap.com/mm_angel.html |title=Puerto Angel, Oaxaca |date=Sep–Oct 1995 |work=25 |publisher=Mexican Meanderings in Tom Zap |accessdate=2009-12-26 |archive-date=2010-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216040459/http://www.tomzap.com/mm_angel.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is a transportation hub filled wi buses, taxis an dust. Taxis cried “colectivos” (collectives) go tae the aurie’s beaches as well as pickup larries fittit tae cairy passengers. Thare are twa bus stations wi first an seicont cless buses tae [[Oaxaca de Juárez|Oaxaca ceety]], [[Mexico Ceety]] an [[Huatulco]].<ref name="letsgo">{{cite web |url= http://www.letsgo.com/14569-mexico-travel-guides-southern_pacific_coast-southern_pacific_coast-oaxaca-pochutla-c |title=Southern Pacific Coast Pochutla|publisher= Lets Go |accessdate= 2009-12-26 |archive-date= 2011-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607134358/http://www.letsgo.com/14569-mexico-travel-guides-southern_pacific_coast-oaxaca-pochutla-c|url-status= dead}}</ref> It is no a tourist attraction but it serves tourists as a place for bankin services an supplees no available in the beach commonties as well as a transfer pynt for buses.<ref name="letsgo"/> In the forenicht, the main road throu toun haes a variety o street fuid.<ref name="zap"/> The pairish kirk wis begun in 1840 but wis no feenished till 1957. The municipal palace wis biggit in 1873.<ref name="encmuc"/> The centre, especially the main plaza an the municipal palace, haes recently been renovatit an a new amphitheatre haes been biggit tae host cultural an sportin events.<ref name="angelnet"/> The patron saunt’s day is 29 Juin in which fowk celebrate wi masks, an firewirks, some set in frames cried “castles.”<ref name="encmuc"/> Pochutla gained the title o ceety in Mairch 2003.<ref name="angelnet"/> It is the seat o the [[Pochutla Destrict]], an is the heid o the Pairish o Pochutla which owersees 39 ither commonties an aw.<ref name="parroquia"/> ==The municipality== [[File:BayPAngel1.JPG|thumb|View o Puerto Angel's wharf]] As municipal seat, the ceety o San Pedro Pochutla is the govrenin authority ower 238 ither namit commonties,<ref name="INEGI">{{cite web |url=http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/ |title=INEGI Census 2005 |language=Spanish |accessdate=2009-12-26 |archive-date=2013-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510204704/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> wi a tot aurie o 421km2.<ref name="encmuc"/> This municipality haes a tot population o 38,798 o wi 12,117 live in the ceety proper.<ref name="INEGI"/> The maist important commonties ither than the seat include [[Puerto Ángel|Puerto Angel]] an [[Zipolite]], baith o which are oceanside commonties. Zipolite is a popular tourist attraction an Puerto Angel wis a coffee export port whose economy nou is based on tourism an fishin. Ither beaches include La Mina, whaur waves crash noisily against rocks an Zapotengo wi haes miles o coconut groves next tae the sand. Thare is a fresh watter spring in San José Chacalapa an aw.<ref name="encmuc"/><ref name="parroquia"/> The municipality borders [[Candelaria Loxicha]], [[Pluma Hidalgo]], [[Santa María Huatulco]], Cozoaltepec an Santo Domingo wi the Paceefic Ocean tae the sooth.<ref name="parroquia"/> The climate here is het an humid due tae its proximity tae the ocean wi a rainy saison in the simmer.<ref name="encmuc"/><ref name="letsgo"/> Average temperaturs vary atween 30 an 38C. The sooth o the municipality is oceanfront an the north is shapit bi muntains o the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca.<ref name="parroquia"/> Various rivers pass throu here on thair wey tae the Paceefic Ocean even mair [[Arroyo (creek)|arroyos]] fillin durin the simmer rainy saison. Maist o the rain faws in the muntains auries o the municipality rather than on the coast. Principal elevations include Vigia an Espino frae which the main river flows. Despite the drainage o the principal loch, [[malaria]] is still a concern here.<ref name="parroquia"/> Vegetation is o the tropical an sub-tropical teeps an include a nummer o valuable tropical firth trees sic as huanacastle, [[mahogany]], [[Cedar firth|cedar]] an [[Guaiacum coulteri]], which are primarily uised tae mak furnitur. Common wildlife includes [[iguana]]s, deer, wild boar, [[armadillo]]s, rabbits, [[raccoon]]s an numerous birds native tae the aurie.<ref name="encmuc"/> Coastal species include black coral, turtles sea bass, shairks an crabs, wi bass, [[mojarra]] an shrimp foond in the rivers.<ref name="parroquia"/> The principal cultivatit crop here is coffee, which provides maist o the employment o the landwart population. This is raised in the muntain auries. Seicont is the raisin o coconuts an products based on it sic as coconut ile. Anither important crop is [[mango]]s.<ref name="encmuc"/> Ither crops grown include corn, sesame seed, peanuts, limes, plums, bananas, wattermelons an ither melons.<ref name="parroquia"/> Aboot 50% o the tot population is dedicatit tae commerce, especially that relatit tae tourism. Aboot 22% is dedicatit tae minin, petroleum, an industry.<ref name="encmuc"/> A nummer o tradeetions are maintained, maistly in the landwart auries. In landwart commonties, various dialects o the [[Zapotec leids|Zapotec leid]] are still spoken.<ref name="parroquia"/> Crafts include figurs carvit frae coconuts, in the regional penitentiar are made necklaces an figurs frae black coral, firth an ither materials. Tradeetional dress till recently consistit o loose fittin white pants an shirts made o lichtwicht canvas but this haes maistly gien wey tae modren clothin especially in the ceety. Housomeivver, aulder weemen can still be seen in canvas blouses, [[rebozo]]s, sandals an wearin lang braids. Local specialties include iguana [[tamale]]s an [[venison]] in yellae or reid mole.<ref name="encmuc"/> Tradeetional muisic includes sangs cried “sones” an chilenas. Local “sones” include titles sic as El Perro, El Arriero, El Borracho, El Zopilote, El Toro an El Panadero. Dance garb for weemen includes lang, wide skirts an blouses in various bricht colors adorned wi ribbons an wi the blouses embroidered wi flouers. Accessories include rebozos, sandals an palm-leaf hats. The men wear white pants an shirts wi sandals an palm-leaf hats. A dance cried the “Kirio” is performit at weddins.<ref name="parroquia"/> In Puerto Angel, the [[Universidad del Mar]] (Varsity o the Sea) wis foondit in 1991 bi Heladio Ramirez Lopez, govrenor o the state o Oaxaca.<ref name="umar">{{cite web |url= http://www.umar.mx/nuestrauniversidad.html#historia |title=Nuestra Universidad - Historia |publisher=Universidad del Mar |location=Puerto Angel, Oaxaca |language=Spanish |trans_title=Our University - History |accessdate=2009-12-26 }}</ref> {{commons|San Pedro Pochutla}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|15|44|N|96|28|W|region:MX_type:city|display=title}} {{Oaxaca}} {{Pochutla Destrict}} [[Category:Municipalities o Oaxaca]] [[Category:Populatit places in Oaxaca]] tv9eencazxsbjt7zihiuzx0ks3ahklj 924307 924306 2026-10-10T00:36:51Z Atlantic306 30244 /* History */ fixed reference 924307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =San Pedro Pochutla |name = Pochutla |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = Ceety & Municipality |total_type =Municipality |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = FacadeAtriumPochutla.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = Atrium an facade o the Kirk o San Pedro in Pochutla |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Mexico |pushpin_label_position =above |pushpin_mapsize =300 |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Mexico <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Kintra |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = [[States o Mexico|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Oaxaca]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Municipal&nbsp;Preses |leader_name = José Manuel Ricardez López (2008-2010) |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Foondit |established_date = 700s |established_title2 = Municipal Status |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =421 |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = 2005 |population_footnotes = &nbsp;Municipality |population_note = |population_total = 38798 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Seat |population_blank1 = 12117 <!-- population of seat --> |population_blank2_title = |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = [[Time in Mexico|CST]] |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|15|44|40|N|96|27|55|W|region:MX|display=inline}} |elevation_point = of seat |elevation_m = 150 |levation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = Postal code (of seat) <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = 70900 |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = [[Demonym]] |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''San Pedro Pochutla''' is a ceety an municipality locatit in the sooth o [[Oaxaca]] state, Mexico next tae the Paceefic Ocean. It is a important commercial, transportation an admeenistrative hub for the [[Pochutla Destrict]] in the east o the [[Costa Region]].<ref name="angelnet">{{cite web |url= http://www.puertoangel.net/pochutla/pochutla_es.html |title= Ciudad San Pedro Pochutla |accessdate= 2009-12-26 |archive-date= 2010-01-08 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100108110354/http://www.puertoangel.net/pochutla/pochutla_es.html |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref name="barcenas">{{cite web |url=http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/notas/4853-Pluma-Hidalgo-%28Oaxaca%29 |title=Pluma Hidalgo |first=Araceli |last=Barcenas |date=January 2005 |publisher=Mexico Desconocido |location=Mexico |language=Spanish |accessdate=2009-12-26 |archive-date=2009-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515140056/http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx/notas/4853-Pluma-Hidalgo-(Oaxaca) |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pochutla is locatit at the junction o coastal [[Mexican Federal Heich-gate 200|Heich-gate 200]] an [[Mexican Federal Heich-gate 175|Heich-gate 175]] tae Oaxaca, wi 175 functionin as the toun’s main thoroufare.<ref name="zap">{{cite web |url= http://www.tomzap.com/pochutla.html |title= Pochutla, Oaxaca |accessdate= 2009-12-26 |archive-date= 2010-01-04 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100104114703/http://tomzap.com/pochutla.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> Its name means "place o kapok trees ([[Ceiba pentandra]])",<ref name="encmuc">{{Cite web |url=http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/oaxaca/municipios/20324a.htm |title=Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México Estado de Oaxaca San Pedro Pochutla |publisher=INAFED |location=Mexico |language=Spanish |accessdate=December 26, 2009 |archive-date=2011-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517162025/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/oaxaca/municipios/20324a.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> an maist o the ceety is biggit on a lochbed which wis drained durin the colonial period.<ref name="parroquia">{{cite web |url=http://www.parroquiadepochutla.com/ |title=Parroquia de San Pedro Pochutla |publisher=Parish of Pochutla |location=Pochutla, Oaxaca |language=Spanish |trans_title=Parish of San Pedro Pochutla |accessdate=2009-12-26 |archive-date=2008-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703231330/http://parroquiadepochutla.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The municipality is best kent as bein the hame o the oceanside commonties o [[Puerto Ángel]] an [[Zipolite]].<ref name="encmuc"/> ==History== The Pochutla aurie wis settled bi [[Zapotec fowks|Zapotec]] tribes frae [[Amatlán, Oaxaca|Amatlán]], [[Miahuatlán, Oaxaca|Miahuatlán]] an [[Cuatlan]] in the 8t hunderyear. The dounset nou kent as Pochutla wis foondit aroond the same time as nearbi [[Loxicha]], [[Cozoaltepec]] an ithers. The aurie wis pairt o the dominion o [[Tututepec]].<ref name="parroquia"/> At the time o the Spainyie conquest, the Spainyie toun o Pochutla wis foondit bi Pedro Molina, Isidro Salinas, Julio Diaz an ithers, initially wi the name o Huehuetan. The locals war convertit tae Christianity an the first kirk wis foondit juist sooth o the modren toun an cried San Pedro Huehuetán Laguna. Hintle o the modren ceety is biggit on wha wis a lochbed. Acause o illnesses sic as [[malaria]] an [[yellae fever]], this loch wis drained. Later in the colonial period, the name wis chyngit tae Pochutla due tae the nummer o kapok trees in the aurie.<ref name="parroquia"/> Accordin tae tradeetion an aircheological evidence locatit in the hills o Vigía, Espino an El Cometa, thare wur airms hidden here bi pirates, who wur cried Pichilingües.<ref name="encmuc"/> In 1833, Conservative rebels led bi General [[Valentín Canalizo]] fled throu here as thay wur pursued bi govrenment troops. Thair last battle wis at the nearbi Soledad Ranch in which thay wur destroyed bi federal forces, forcin the remainin sodgers tae scatter.<ref name="encmuc"/> Conservative rebels continued tae be active in this region till the 1860s wi José Eustaquio Manzano an Apolonio Manzano leadin the rebel cause, reinvigoratit due tae the passage o the Reshape Laws. In 1858 an 1859, federal forces wur dispatched here tae subdue the rebels who haed taken tae guerrilla warfare. The last battle atween the Manzano brithers an federal troops teuk place in 1860, wi the brithers captured an taken tae the state caipital in 1861.<ref name="encmuc"/> The municipality haes a petroleum reserve cried Aragón, five km frae the commonty o Puerto Angel. The deposit wis goin tae be exploitit bi a Inglis company, who brocht ower equipment in 1937, but expropriation o ile in 1938 bi Preses [[Lázaro Cárdenas]] brocht this tae a halt. It haes yet tae be tappit.<ref name="encmuc"/> Till late in the 20t hunderyear, hintle o the population o the aurie livit on subsistence fermin, wi the anerly wirk available durin the hairst saison on the coffee plantations. In the 1970, the state govrenment expropriated maist o the coastal laund frae Zipolite tae Zapotengo an made it [[ejido]] or communal laund wi the aim o development.<ref name="parroquia"/> Durin the [[2006 Oaxaca protests|2006 teachers strike]] in the state o Oaxaca, groups supportin an opposin the strike clashed here on the main road, Heich-gate 175. The heich-gate wis blockit bi those supportin the strike tae prevent those opposin it frae realizin thair “Mairch for Eddication.” The heich-gate wis blockit wi busses an caurs preventin those boond for the state caipital frae leavin.<ref name="suarez">{{cite news |title=Zafarrancho en Pochutla, Oaxaca |first=Reyes Héctor |last=Suarez |url=http://www.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/mexico/545447.html |newspaper=Noticieros Televisa |date=2006-06-22 |accessdate=2009-12-26 |language=Spanish |trans_title=Clearing out in Pochutla, Oaxaca |archive-date=2008-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925184522/http://www.esmas.com/noticierostelevisa/mexico/545447.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ither recent strikes include those bi taxi drivers an ithers in transportation who hae blockit roads resultin in monetary losses for the municipality. The dispute centred on concessions for passenger transportation atween Pochutla an beach commonties sic as Zipolite. Actions bi strikers hae includit the blockage o roads includin coastal Heich-gate 200.<ref name="suarez1">{{cite news |title=Continúa el caos en Pochutla |first=Reyes Héctor |last=Suárez Olvera |url=http://www.notihuatulcopuertoescondido.com/?p=9014 |newspaper=Noticias de Huatulco Puerto Escondido |location=Oaxaca |date=2009-12-09 |accessdate=2009-12-26 |language=Spanish |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116202452/http://huatulconoticias.com/?p=9014|archive-date=17 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="archibaldo">{{cite news |title=Protestan taxistas de Pochutla; bloquean oficinas de Gobierno |first=Archibaldo |last=Garcia |url=http://www.imparcialenlinea.com/index.php?mod=leer&id=105888&sec=capital&titulo=Protestan_taxistas_de_Pochutla;_bloquean_oficinas_de_Gobierno |newspaper=El Imparcial |location=Oaxaca |date=2009-12-08 |accessdate=2009-12-26 |language=Spanish |trans_title=Taxi drivers of Pochutla protest, block government offices |archive-date=2011-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713022229/http://www.imparcialenlinea.com/index.php?mod=leer&id=105888&sec=capital&titulo=Protestan_taxistas_de_Pochutla%3B_bloquean_oficinas_de_Gobierno |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==The ceety== [[File:PalacioMunicipalPochutla.JPG|thumb|Municipal Palace]] The ceety is the commercial, transportation an admeenistrative centere for the aurie. It conteens banks, supermerecats an specialty stores that serve the coastal an isolatit muntain commonties o the [[Sierra Madre de Oaxaca]] which generally lack thir things.<ref name="angelnet"/><ref name="barcenas"/><ref name="zap"/> The ceety is on the crossroads o Heich-gate 175, which connects Oaxaca ceety wi Puerto Angel an coastal Heich-gate 200 that connects commonties sic as Puerto Angel, Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, Huatulco an Salina Cruz.<ref name="angelnet"/><ref name="mexmeand">{{cite web |url=http://www.tomzap.com/mm_angel.html |title=Puerto Angel, Oaxaca |date=Sep–Oct 1995 |work=25 |publisher=Mexican Meanderings in Tom Zap |accessdate=2009-12-26 |archive-date=2010-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216040459/http://www.tomzap.com/mm_angel.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is a transportation hub filled wi buses, taxis an dust. Taxis cried “colectivos” (collectives) go tae the aurie’s beaches as well as pickup larries fittit tae cairy passengers. Thare are twa bus stations wi first an seicont cless buses tae [[Oaxaca de Juárez|Oaxaca ceety]], [[Mexico Ceety]] an [[Huatulco]].<ref name="letsgo">{{cite web |url= http://www.letsgo.com/14569-mexico-travel-guides-southern_pacific_coast-southern_pacific_coast-oaxaca-pochutla-c |title=Southern Pacific Coast Pochutla|publisher= Lets Go |accessdate= 2009-12-26 |archive-date= 2011-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607134358/http://www.letsgo.com/14569-mexico-travel-guides-southern_pacific_coast-oaxaca-pochutla-c|url-status= dead}}</ref> It is no a tourist attraction but it serves tourists as a place for bankin services an supplees no available in the beach commonties as well as a transfer pynt for buses.<ref name="letsgo"/> In the forenicht, the main road throu toun haes a variety o street fuid.<ref name="zap"/> The pairish kirk wis begun in 1840 but wis no feenished till 1957. The municipal palace wis biggit in 1873.<ref name="encmuc"/> The centre, especially the main plaza an the municipal palace, haes recently been renovatit an a new amphitheatre haes been biggit tae host cultural an sportin events.<ref name="angelnet"/> The patron saunt’s day is 29 Juin in which fowk celebrate wi masks, an firewirks, some set in frames cried “castles.”<ref name="encmuc"/> Pochutla gained the title o ceety in Mairch 2003.<ref name="angelnet"/> It is the seat o the [[Pochutla Destrict]], an is the heid o the Pairish o Pochutla which owersees 39 ither commonties an aw.<ref name="parroquia"/> ==The municipality== [[File:BayPAngel1.JPG|thumb|View o Puerto Angel's wharf]] As municipal seat, the ceety o San Pedro Pochutla is the govrenin authority ower 238 ither namit commonties,<ref name="INEGI">{{cite web |url=http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/ |title=INEGI Census 2005 |language=Spanish |accessdate=2009-12-26 |archive-date=2013-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510204704/http://www.inegi.gob.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> wi a tot aurie o 421km2.<ref name="encmuc"/> This municipality haes a tot population o 38,798 o wi 12,117 live in the ceety proper.<ref name="INEGI"/> The maist important commonties ither than the seat include [[Puerto Ángel|Puerto Angel]] an [[Zipolite]], baith o which are oceanside commonties. Zipolite is a popular tourist attraction an Puerto Angel wis a coffee export port whose economy nou is based on tourism an fishin. Ither beaches include La Mina, whaur waves crash noisily against rocks an Zapotengo wi haes miles o coconut groves next tae the sand. Thare is a fresh watter spring in San José Chacalapa an aw.<ref name="encmuc"/><ref name="parroquia"/> The municipality borders [[Candelaria Loxicha]], [[Pluma Hidalgo]], [[Santa María Huatulco]], Cozoaltepec an Santo Domingo wi the Paceefic Ocean tae the sooth.<ref name="parroquia"/> The climate here is het an humid due tae its proximity tae the ocean wi a rainy saison in the simmer.<ref name="encmuc"/><ref name="letsgo"/> Average temperaturs vary atween 30 an 38C. The sooth o the municipality is oceanfront an the north is shapit bi muntains o the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca.<ref name="parroquia"/> Various rivers pass throu here on thair wey tae the Paceefic Ocean even mair [[Arroyo (creek)|arroyos]] fillin durin the simmer rainy saison. Maist o the rain faws in the muntains auries o the municipality rather than on the coast. Principal elevations include Vigia an Espino frae which the main river flows. Despite the drainage o the principal loch, [[malaria]] is still a concern here.<ref name="parroquia"/> Vegetation is o the tropical an sub-tropical teeps an include a nummer o valuable tropical firth trees sic as huanacastle, [[mahogany]], [[Cedar firth|cedar]] an [[Guaiacum coulteri]], which are primarily uised tae mak furnitur. Common wildlife includes [[iguana]]s, deer, wild boar, [[armadillo]]s, rabbits, [[raccoon]]s an numerous birds native tae the aurie.<ref name="encmuc"/> Coastal species include black coral, turtles sea bass, shairks an crabs, wi bass, [[mojarra]] an shrimp foond in the rivers.<ref name="parroquia"/> The principal cultivatit crop here is coffee, which provides maist o the employment o the landwart population. This is raised in the muntain auries. Seicont is the raisin o coconuts an products based on it sic as coconut ile. Anither important crop is [[mango]]s.<ref name="encmuc"/> Ither crops grown include corn, sesame seed, peanuts, limes, plums, bananas, wattermelons an ither melons.<ref name="parroquia"/> Aboot 50% o the tot population is dedicatit tae commerce, especially that relatit tae tourism. Aboot 22% is dedicatit tae minin, petroleum, an industry.<ref name="encmuc"/> A nummer o tradeetions are maintained, maistly in the landwart auries. In landwart commonties, various dialects o the [[Zapotec leids|Zapotec leid]] are still spoken.<ref name="parroquia"/> Crafts include figurs carvit frae coconuts, in the regional penitentiar are made necklaces an figurs frae black coral, firth an ither materials. Tradeetional dress till recently consistit o loose fittin white pants an shirts made o lichtwicht canvas but this haes maistly gien wey tae modren clothin especially in the ceety. Housomeivver, aulder weemen can still be seen in canvas blouses, [[rebozo]]s, sandals an wearin lang braids. Local specialties include iguana [[tamale]]s an [[venison]] in yellae or reid mole.<ref name="encmuc"/> Tradeetional muisic includes sangs cried “sones” an chilenas. Local “sones” include titles sic as El Perro, El Arriero, El Borracho, El Zopilote, El Toro an El Panadero. Dance garb for weemen includes lang, wide skirts an blouses in various bricht colors adorned wi ribbons an wi the blouses embroidered wi flouers. Accessories include rebozos, sandals an palm-leaf hats. The men wear white pants an shirts wi sandals an palm-leaf hats. A dance cried the “Kirio” is performit at weddins.<ref name="parroquia"/> In Puerto Angel, the [[Universidad del Mar]] (Varsity o the Sea) wis foondit in 1991 bi Heladio Ramirez Lopez, govrenor o the state o Oaxaca.<ref name="umar">{{cite web |url= http://www.umar.mx/nuestrauniversidad.html#historia |title=Nuestra Universidad - Historia |publisher=Universidad del Mar |location=Puerto Angel, Oaxaca |language=Spanish |trans_title=Our University - History |accessdate=2009-12-26 }}</ref> {{commons|San Pedro Pochutla}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{coord|15|44|N|96|28|W|region:MX_type:city|display=title}} {{Oaxaca}} {{Pochutla Destrict}} [[Category:Municipalities o Oaxaca]] [[Category:Populatit places in Oaxaca]] nf08etrfyd0etqk1qjzecl3vfs7i1t7 0 91515 924281 878371 2026-10-09T16:35:29Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 Fixed Scots, updatit/correckit plot summary info, and addit mair info at the tap anent the film. Owerset taen frae [[:en:Return_of_the_Jedi]] 924281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Return of the Jedi | image = ReturnOfTheJediPoster1983.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | screenplay = [[Lawrence Kasdan]]<br />[[George Lucas]] | story = George Lucas | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Mark Hamill]] * [[Harrison Ford]] * [[Carrie Fisher]] * [[Billy Dee Williams]] * [[Anthony Daniels]] * [[David Prowse]] * [[Kenny Baker (English actor)|Kenny Baker]] * [[Peter Mayhew (actor)|Peter Mayhew]] * [[Frank Oz]] <!-- PER BILLING BLOCK-->}} | director = [[Richard Marquand]] | producer = [[Howard Kazanjian]] | cinematography = [[Alan Hume]] | music = [[John Williams]] | editing = Sean Barton<br />[[Marcia Lucas]]<br />[[Duwayne Dunham]] | studio = [[Lucasfilm|Lucasfilm Ltd]] | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]{{ref|1|1}} | released = {{Film date|1983|5|25}} | runtime = 132 minutes | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | budget = $32.5 million<ref>Aubrey Solomon, ''Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History'', Scarecrow Press, 1989 p260</ref><ref>J.W. Rinzler, ''The Making of Return of the Jedi'', Aurum Press, ISBN 978 1 78131 076 2, 2013 p336</ref> | gross = $475,106,177 }} '''''Return o the Jedi''''' (kent as '''''Star Wars Episode VI: Return o the Jedi''''' forbye) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directit bi [[Richard Marquand]]. The film follaes the ongaun stour atween the ill Galactic Empire an the freedom fechters o the Rebel Alliance. As the Rebels ettle tae connach the Empire's saicont Daith Starn, Luke Skywalker seys tae bring his faither, Darth Vader, back frae the dairk side o the Force. The film starns [[Mark Hamill]], [[Harrison Ford]], [[Carrie Fisher]], [[Billy Dee Williams]], [[Anthony Daniels]], [[David Prowse]], [[Kenny Baker]], [[Peter Mayhew]], an [[Frank Oz]]. ==Plot== Luke Skywalker gets yokit wi a ploy tae lowse Han Solo frae the crime laird Jabba the Hutt wi the help o Princess Leia, Lando Calrissian, Chewbacca, C-3PO, an R2-D2. Leia jinks intae Jabba's pailace on Tatooine disguisit as a bounty hunter wi Chewbacca for her preisoner. Lando is awready there disguisit as a gaird. Leia lowses Han frae his carbonite jyle, but she gets catched an thirled. Luke arrives nae lang efter tae paction for the lowsein o his friends, but Jabba draps him doun throu a clap-door tae get aiten up wi a rancor. Efter Luke kills the baest, Jabba ordains that he, Han an Chewbacca sall be baited tae the Sarlacc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarlacc|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/sarlacc|access-date=2026-10-09|website=StarWars.com|language=en}}</ref> Houaniver, Luke gets back his new lichtsaber frae R2-D2, an they battle Jabba's gairds abuird his sail barge. In the mids o the stashie, Boba Fett, wha haes been wirkin tae Jabba afore haundin ower Han, ettles tae sailyie Luke; but Han, athoot meanin tae, dunches him intae the Sarlaac pit. Meantime, Leia thrapples Jabba tae daith wi her chynes, an Luke destroys Jabba's sail barge while the bourach wins awa. While Han an Leia trysts wi the Rebel Alliance, Luke comes back tae Dagobah whaur he finds that Yoda is deein. Afore he dees, Yoda confirms that Darth Vader, aince kent as Anakin Skywalker, is Luke's faither an that there is anither Skywalker. The speirit o Obi-Wan Kenobi tells Luke that this ither Skywalker is Leia, an that he maun face Vader aince mair tae defait the Empire. The Rebel Alliance lairns that the Empire haes been biggin a saicont Daith Starn unner the owerance o Vader an his maister Emperor Palpatine. In a ploy tae connach the new wappen, Han heids a strik team tae wrack the battle station's shield generator on the forest muin o Endor, the whilk wad allou a squadrant o starn-fechters tae win intae the incomplete infrastructur an destroy the station frae inbye. The strik team, convoyed bi Luke, traivels tae Endor in a stowen Imperial shuttle. On Endor, Luke an his feres kep wi a tribe o Ewoks an, efter gainin their traist, they form a pairtnership wi them. A wee while efter, Luke awns tae Leia that she is his sister, Vader is their faither, an that he is lea'in tae face him. Yieldin tae the Imperial troops, Luke is brocht tae Vader but disna come speed wi seyin tae insense him tae turn frae the dairk side o the Force. Vader taks Luke tae the Daith Starn tae meet wi Palpatine, browdent on turnin his son tae the dairk side. Palpatine lats wit that the Daith Starn is fully operational an set tae feinish the Rebellion. On Endor, Han's team is claucht wi Imperial sodgers, but a surpreese conter-attack frae the Ewoks allous the Rebels tae mak a brash on the shield generator. Meantime, Lando, pilotin the ''Millennium Falcon'', wises the Rebel fleit tae the Daith Starn, anely tae find that the station's shield is aye on an that the Imperial fleit is wytin on them. Palpatine temps Luke tae gie intae his anger an jyne the dairk side o the Force. Luke sailyies him, but Vader intervenes, an the twa o them yoke in a twasome lichtsaber fecht. In the mids o the fecht, Vader lairns that Luke haes a sister, an he shores tae turn her tae the dairk side. Reid-wuid at this, Luke sailyies Vader an sneds aff his faither's richt haund. Palpatine bids Luke kill Vader an tak his steid, but Luke refeeses, avouin hissel a Jedi. On Endor, the strik team whummles the Imperial troops an wracks the shield generator, allouin the Rebel fleit tae get yokit wi their hindmaist sailyie on the Daith Starn. At the same time, a feemin Palpatine tortures Luke wi Force Lichtnin. Sweirt tae lat his son dee, Vader kills Palpatine, but gets fatally woundit in the process. At his faither's requaist, Luke taks aff Vader's mask tae see his scarred face, allouin him tae leuk on his son wi his ain een afore deein in Luke's airms. Lando wises the lave o the ships intae the hert o the station an destroys the main reactor as the Imperial fleit is owergaed. Luke wins awa on an Imperial shuttle wi his faither's corp, while Lando wins awa in the ''Falcon'' maments afore the Daith Starn flists. On Endor, Leia tells Han that Luke is her brither, an they share a kiss. Luke comes back tae Endor an cremates his faither's airmour on a bale-fire. While the Rebels are ceelebratin the end o the Empire, Luke sees the speirits o Obi-Wan, Yoda, an the redeemed Anakin tentin them. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1980s science feection films]] [[Category:American films]] [[Category:American sequel films]] [[Category:American science feection films]] [[Category:Inglis-leid films]] [[Category:Epic films]] [[Category:Films aboot orphants]] [[Category:Jedi]] [[Category:Robot films]] [[Category:Shapeshiftin in feection]] [[Category:Science fantasy films]] [[Category:Science feection war films]] [[Category:Space adventur films]] [[Category:Star Wars films|6]] [[Category:Films shot in Arizona]] [[Category:Films shot in Californie]] [[Category:Films shot in Ingland]] [[Category:BAFTA winners (films)]] [[Category:Hugo Awaird for Best Dramatic Presentation winnin warks]] [[Category:20th Century Fox films]] [[Category:Elstree Studios films]] [[Category:Lucasfilm films|Star Wars Episode 6]] [[Category:Screenplays bi George Lucas]] [[Category:Film scores bi John Williams]] 8dla8znmovxazydfev6c247hhyytxmk 924296 924281 2026-10-10T00:00:22Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Return of the Jedi | image = ReturnOfTheJediPoster1983.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | screenplay = [[Lawrence Kasdan]]<br />[[George Lucas]] | story = George Lucas | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Mark Hamill]] * [[Harrison Ford]] * [[Carrie Fisher]] * [[Billy Dee Williams]] * [[Anthony Daniels]] * [[David Prowse]] * [[Kenny Baker (Inglis actor)|Kenny Baker]] * [[Peter Mayhew (actor)|Peter Mayhew]] * [[Frank Oz]] <!-- PER BILLING BLOCK-->}} | director = [[Richard Marquand]] | producer = [[Howard Kazanjian]] | cinematography = [[Alan Hume]] | music = [[John Williams]] | editing = Sean Barton<br />[[Marcia Lucas]]<br />[[Duwayne Dunham]] | studio = [[Lucasfilm|Lucasfilm Ltd]] | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]{{ref|1|1}} | released = {{Film date|1983|5|25}} | runtime = 132 meenit | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | budget = $32.5 million<ref>Aubrey Solomon, ''Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History'', Scarecrow Press, 1989 p260</ref><ref>J.W. Rinzler, ''The Making of Return of the Jedi'', Aurum Press, ISBN 978 1 78131 076 2, 2013 p336</ref> | gross = $475,106,177 }} '''''Return o the Jedi''''' (kent as '''''Star Wars Episode VI: Return o the Jedi''''' forbye) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directit bi [[Richard Marquand]]. The film follaes the ongaun stour atween the ill Galactic Empire an the freedom fechters o the Rebel Alliance. As the Rebels ettle tae connach the Empire's saicont Daith Starn, Luke Skywalker seys tae bring his faither, Darth Vader, back frae the dairk side o the Force. The film starns [[Mark Hamill]], [[Harrison Ford]], [[Carrie Fisher]], [[Billy Dee Williams]], [[Anthony Daniels]], [[David Prowse]], [[Kenny Baker]], [[Peter Mayhew]], an [[Frank Oz]]. ==Plot== Luke Skywalker gets yokit wi a ploy tae lowse Han Solo frae the crime laird Jabba the Hutt wi the help o Princess Leia, Lando Calrissian, Chewbacca, C-3PO, an R2-D2. Leia jinks intae Jabba's pailace on Tatooine disguisit as a bounty hunter wi Chewbacca for her preisoner. Lando is awready there disguisit as a gaird. Leia lowses Han frae his carbonite jyle, but she gets catched an thirled. Luke arrives nae lang efter tae paction for the lowsein o his friends, but Jabba draps him doun throu a clap-door tae get aiten up wi a rancor. Efter Luke kills the baest, Jabba ordains that he, Han an Chewbacca sall be baited tae the Sarlacc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarlacc|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/sarlacc|access-date=2026-10-09|website=StarWars.com|language=en}}</ref> Houaniver, Luke gets back his new lichtsaber frae R2-D2, an they battle Jabba's gairds abuird his sail barge. In the mids o the stashie, Boba Fett, wha haes been wirkin tae Jabba afore haundin ower Han, ettles tae sailyie Luke; but Han, athoot meanin tae, dunches him intae the Sarlaac pit. Meantime, Leia thrapples Jabba tae daith wi her chynes, an Luke destroys Jabba's sail barge while the bourach wins awa. While Han an Leia trysts wi the Rebel Alliance, Luke comes back tae Dagobah whaur he finds that Yoda is deein. Afore he dees, Yoda confirms that Darth Vader, aince kent as Anakin Skywalker, is Luke's faither an that there is anither Skywalker. The speirit o Obi-Wan Kenobi tells Luke that this ither Skywalker is Leia, an that he maun face Vader aince mair tae defait the Empire. The Rebel Alliance lairns that the Empire haes been biggin a saicont Daith Starn unner the owerance o Vader an his maister Emperor Palpatine. In a ploy tae connach the new wappen, Han heids a strik team tae wrack the battle station's shield generator on the forest muin o Endor, the whilk wad allou a squadrant o starn-fechters tae win intae the incomplete infrastructur an destroy the station frae inbye. The strik team, convoyed bi Luke, traivels tae Endor in a stowen Imperial shuttle. On Endor, Luke an his feres kep wi a tribe o Ewoks an, efter gainin their traist, they form a pairtnership wi them. A wee while efter, Luke awns tae Leia that she is his sister, Vader is their faither, an that he is lea'in tae face him. Yieldin tae the Imperial troops, Luke is brocht tae Vader but disna come speed wi seyin tae insense him tae turn frae the dairk side o the Force. Vader taks Luke tae the Daith Starn tae meet wi Palpatine, browdent on turnin his son tae the dairk side. Palpatine lats wit that the Daith Starn is fully operational an set tae feinish the Rebellion. On Endor, Han's team is claucht wi Imperial sodgers, but a surpreese conter-attack frae the Ewoks allous the Rebels tae mak a brash on the shield generator. Meantime, Lando, pilotin the ''Millennium Falcon'', wises the Rebel fleit tae the Daith Starn, anely tae find that the station's shield is aye on an that the Imperial fleit is wytin on them. Palpatine temps Luke tae gie intae his anger an jyne the dairk side o the Force. Luke sailyies him, but Vader intervenes, an the twa o them yoke in a twasome lichtsaber fecht. In the mids o the fecht, Vader lairns that Luke haes a sister, an he shores tae turn her tae the dairk side. Reid-wuid at this, Luke sailyies Vader an sneds aff his faither's richt haund. Palpatine bids Luke kill Vader an tak his steid, but Luke refeeses, avouin hissel a Jedi. On Endor, the strik team whummles the Imperial troops an wracks the shield generator, allouin the Rebel fleit tae get yokit wi their hindmaist sailyie on the Daith Starn. At the same time, a feemin Palpatine tortures Luke wi Force Lichtnin. Sweirt tae lat his son dee, Vader kills Palpatine, but gets fatally woundit in the process. At his faither's requaist, Luke taks aff Vader's mask tae see his scarred face, allouin him tae leuk on his son wi his ain een afore deein in Luke's airms. Lando wises the lave o the ships intae the hert o the station an destroys the main reactor as the Imperial fleit is owergaed. Luke wins awa on an Imperial shuttle wi his faither's corp, while Lando wins awa in the ''Falcon'' maments afore the Daith Starn flists. On Endor, Leia tells Han that Luke is her brither, an they share a kiss. Luke comes back tae Endor an cremates his faither's airmour on a bale-fire. While the Rebels are ceelebratin the end o the Empire, Luke sees the speirits o Obi-Wan, Yoda, an the redeemed Anakin tentin them. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1980s science feection films]] [[Category:American films]] [[Category:American sequel films]] [[Category:American science feection films]] [[Category:Inglis-leid films]] [[Category:Epic films]] [[Category:Films aboot orphants]] [[Category:Jedi]] [[Category:Robot films]] [[Category:Shapeshiftin in feection]] [[Category:Science fantasy films]] [[Category:Science feection war films]] [[Category:Space adventur films]] [[Category:Star Wars films|6]] [[Category:Films shot in Arizona]] [[Category:Films shot in Californie]] [[Category:Films shot in Ingland]] [[Category:BAFTA winners (films)]] [[Category:Hugo Awaird for Best Dramatic Presentation winnin warks]] [[Category:20th Century Fox films]] [[Category:Elstree Studios films]] [[Category:Lucasfilm films|Star Wars Episode 6]] [[Category:Screenplays bi George Lucas]] [[Category:Film scores bi John Williams]] 3ztp3q40se5rg4i9u6qqerf1ws2g86b 924316 924296 2026-10-10T11:27:17Z PurpleDinosaur585 129975 fixed graimmar mistak 924316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Return of the Jedi | image = ReturnOfTheJediPoster1983.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | screenplay = [[Lawrence Kasdan]]<br />[[George Lucas]] | story = George Lucas | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Mark Hamill]] * [[Harrison Ford]] * [[Carrie Fisher]] * [[Billy Dee Williams]] * [[Anthony Daniels]] * [[David Prowse]] * [[Kenny Baker (Inglis actor)|Kenny Baker]] * [[Peter Mayhew (actor)|Peter Mayhew]] * [[Frank Oz]] <!-- PER BILLING BLOCK-->}} | director = [[Richard Marquand]] | producer = [[Howard Kazanjian]] | cinematography = [[Alan Hume]] | music = [[John Williams]] | editing = Sean Barton<br />[[Marcia Lucas]]<br />[[Duwayne Dunham]] | studio = [[Lucasfilm|Lucasfilm Ltd]] | distributor = [[20th Century Fox]]{{ref|1|1}} | released = {{Film date|1983|5|25}} | runtime = 132 meenits | country = Unitit States | language = Inglis | budget = $32.5 million<ref>Aubrey Solomon, ''Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History'', Scarecrow Press, 1989 p260</ref><ref>J.W. Rinzler, ''The Making of Return of the Jedi'', Aurum Press, ISBN 978 1 78131 076 2, 2013 p336</ref> | gross = $475,106,177 }} '''''Return o the Jedi''''' (kent as '''''Star Wars Episode VI: Return o the Jedi''''' forbye) is a 1983 American epic space opera film directit bi [[Richard Marquand]]. The film follaes the ongaun stour atween the ill Galactic Empire an the freedom fechters o the Rebel Alliance. As the Rebels ettle tae connach the Empire's saicont Daith Starn, Luke Skywalker seys tae bring his faither, Darth Vader, back frae the dairk side o the Force. The film starns [[Mark Hamill]], [[Harrison Ford]], [[Carrie Fisher]], [[Billy Dee Williams]], [[Anthony Daniels]], [[David Prowse]], [[Kenny Baker]], [[Peter Mayhew]], an [[Frank Oz]]. ==Plot== Luke Skywalker gets yokit wi a ploy tae lowse Han Solo frae the crime laird Jabba the Hutt wi the help o Princess Leia, Lando Calrissian, Chewbacca, C-3PO, an R2-D2. Leia jinks intae Jabba's pailace on Tatooine disguisit as a bounty hunter wi Chewbacca for her preisoner. Lando is awready there disguisit as a gaird. Leia lowses Han frae his carbonite jyle, but she gets catched an thirled. Luke arrives nae lang efter tae paction for the lowsein o his friends, but Jabba draps him doun throu a clap-door tae get aiten up wi a rancor. Efter Luke kills the baest, Jabba ordains that he, Han an Chewbacca sall be baited tae the Sarlacc.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarlacc|url=https://www.starwars.com/databank/sarlacc|access-date=2026-10-09|website=StarWars.com|language=en}}</ref> Houaniver, Luke gets back his new lichtsaber frae R2-D2, an they battle Jabba's gairds abuird his sail barge. In the mids o the stashie, Boba Fett, wha haes been wirkin tae Jabba afore haundin ower Han, ettles tae sailyie Luke; but Han, athoot meanin tae, dunches him intae the Sarlaac pit. Meantime, Leia thrapples Jabba tae daith wi her chynes, an Luke destroys Jabba's sail barge while the bourach wins awa. While Han an Leia trysts wi the Rebel Alliance, Luke comes back tae Dagobah whaur he finds that Yoda is deein. Afore he dees, Yoda confirms that Darth Vader, aince kent as Anakin Skywalker, is Luke's faither an that there is anither Skywalker. The speirit o Obi-Wan Kenobi tells Luke that this ither Skywalker is Leia, an that he maun face Vader aince mair tae defait the Empire. The Rebel Alliance lairns that the Empire haes been biggin a saicont Daith Starn unner the owerance o Vader an his maister Emperor Palpatine. In a ploy tae connach the new wappen, Han heids a strik team tae wrack the battle station's shield generator on the forest muin o Endor, the whilk wad allou a squadrant o starn-fechters tae win intae the incomplete infrastructur an destroy the station frae inbye. The strik team, convoyed bi Luke, traivels tae Endor in a stowen Imperial shuttle. On Endor, Luke an his feres kep wi a tribe o Ewoks an, efter gainin their traist, they form a pairtnership wi them. A wee while efter, Luke awns tae Leia that she is his sister, Vader is their faither, an that he is lea'in tae face him. Yieldin tae the Imperial troops, Luke is brocht tae Vader but disna come speed wi seyin tae insense him tae turn frae the dairk side o the Force. Vader taks Luke tae the Daith Starn tae meet wi Palpatine, browdent on turnin his son tae the dairk side. Palpatine lats wit that the Daith Starn is fully operational an set tae feinish the Rebellion. On Endor, Han's team is claucht wi Imperial sodgers, but a surpreese conter-attack frae the Ewoks allous the Rebels tae mak a brash on the shield generator. Meantime, Lando, pilotin the ''Millennium Falcon'', wises the Rebel fleit tae the Daith Starn, anely tae find that the station's shield is aye on an that the Imperial fleit is wytin on them. Palpatine temps Luke tae gie intae his anger an jyne the dairk side o the Force. Luke sailyies him, but Vader intervenes, an the twa o them yoke in a twasome lichtsaber fecht. In the mids o the fecht, Vader lairns that Luke haes a sister, an he shores tae turn her tae the dairk side. Reid-wuid at this, Luke sailyies Vader an sneds aff his faither's richt haund. Palpatine bids Luke kill Vader an tak his steid, but Luke refeeses, avouin hissel a Jedi. On Endor, the strik team whummles the Imperial troops an wracks the shield generator, allouin the Rebel fleit tae get yokit wi their hindmaist sailyie on the Daith Starn. At the same time, a feemin Palpatine tortures Luke wi Force Lichtnin. Sweirt tae lat his son dee, Vader kills Palpatine, but gets fatally woundit in the process. At his faither's requaist, Luke taks aff Vader's mask tae see his scarred face, allouin him tae leuk on his son wi his ain een afore deein in Luke's airms. Lando wises the lave o the ships intae the hert o the station an destroys the main reactor as the Imperial fleit is owergaed. Luke wins awa on an Imperial shuttle wi his faither's corp, while Lando wins awa in the ''Falcon'' maments afore the Daith Starn flists. On Endor, Leia tells Han that Luke is her brither, an they share a kiss. Luke comes back tae Endor an cremates his faither's airmour on a bale-fire. While the Rebels are ceelebratin the end o the Empire, Luke sees the speirits o Obi-Wan, Yoda, an the redeemed Anakin tentin them. ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:1980s science feection films]] [[Category:American films]] [[Category:American sequel films]] [[Category:American science feection films]] [[Category:Inglis-leid films]] [[Category:Epic films]] [[Category:Films aboot orphants]] [[Category:Jedi]] [[Category:Robot films]] [[Category:Shapeshiftin in feection]] [[Category:Science fantasy films]] [[Category:Science feection war films]] [[Category:Space adventur films]] [[Category:Star Wars films|6]] [[Category:Films shot in Arizona]] [[Category:Films shot in Californie]] [[Category:Films shot in Ingland]] [[Category:BAFTA winners (films)]] [[Category:Hugo Awaird for Best Dramatic Presentation winnin warks]] [[Category:20th Century Fox films]] [[Category:Elstree Studios films]] [[Category:Lucasfilm films|Star Wars Episode 6]] [[Category:Screenplays bi George Lucas]] [[Category:Film scores bi John Williams]] qr9ze9ca5x0fc8c38xildq0vly2cfal 0 136095 924289 869960 2026-10-09T21:49:08Z ~2026-54364-40 138452 /* */ yes 924289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = James McAvoy by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | image_size = | caption = McAvoy at the 2019 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|04|21|df=yes}}<ref name="yahoo">{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1808470835/bio|title=James McAvoy|publisher=Yahoo!|accessdate=13 September 2011}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Glesga]], [[Scotland]], [[Unitit Kinrick]]<ref name=metro>{{cite web|last=Ivan|first=Larushka|url=http://metro.co.uk/2013/03/27/james-mcavoy-proves-hes-all-man-with-new-role-in-danny-boyles-trance-3560882/|title=Trance's James McAvoy: I'm too old to play a kid &#124; Metro News|publisher=Metro.co.uk|date=27 March 2013|accessdate=6 November 2013}}</ref> | nationality = Breetish | years_active = 1995–present | alma_mater = [[Royal Conservatoire of Scotland|Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama]] | reidence = [[Crouch End]], [[Lunnon]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Anne-Marie Duff]]|2006}} | occupation = [[Actor]] | children = 1 }} '''James Andrew Johnstone McAvoy''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|æ|k|ə|v|ɔɪ}} {{respell|MAK|ə-voi}}; born 21 Apryle 1979) is a [[Scotland|Scots]] [[actor]]. He made his actin debut as a teen in 1995's ''The Near Room'' an continued tae mak maistly telly appearances till the late 2000s. His notable telly wirk includes the drama show ''[[State of Play (TV serial)|State of Play]]'', the adult comedy-drama ''[[Shameless (UK TV series)|Shameless]]'', an the science feection show ''[[Frank Herbert's Children of Dune]]''. Besides screen actin, McAvoy haes performit in several [[West End of London|West End]] productions, receivin three nominations for the [[Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor]]. He haes adone vyce wirk for [[animatit film]]s an aw includin ''[[Gnomeo & Juliet]]'' an ''[[Arthur Christmas]]'' (both 2011). In 2003, McAvoy appeared in a lead role in ''[[Bollywood Queen]]'', a [[Breetish Indie]] tak on the [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] play ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'', directit bi [[Jeremy Wooding]]. This wis follaeed bi a supportin role, the faun [[Mr. Tumnus]], in ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]]'' (2005). His performance in [[Kevin Macdonald (director)|Kevin Macdonald]]'s drama ''[[The Last King of Scotland (film)|The Last King of Scotland]]'' (2006) garnered him several awaird nominations. The creetically acclaimit romantic drama weir film ''[[Atonement (film)|Atonement]]'' (2007) earned him a [[Golden Globe Award]] nomination an his seicont BAFTA nomination. He appeared opposite [[Angelina Jolie]] as a newly-trained assassin in the action thriller ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' (2008). Syne then, he is notable for playin the young Professor [[Professor X|Charles Xavier]] in the 2011 superhero film ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'', a role he reprises in ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'' (2014) an ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' (2016).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/x-men-days-of-future-past-cast-patrick-stewart-ian-mckellen/ l|title=Patrick Stewart & Ian McKellen Join 'X-Men: Days of Future Past'|publisher=Screenrant.com |date=|accessdate=6 November 2013}}</ref> McAvoy starred in the 2013 creeme comedy-drama film ''[[Filth (film)|Filth]]'' for which he wan Best Actor in the [[British Independent Film Awards]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Daisy Wyatt|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/james-mcavoy-wins-best-actor-at-british-independent-film-awards-8992887.html|title=James McAvoy wins best actor at British Independent Film Awards – News – Films|publisher=The Independent|date=9 December 2013|accessdate=2 March 2014}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|James McAvoy}} * {{IMDb name|564215}} * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/jamesmcavoy?INTCMP=SRCH James McAvoy news coverage] at ''[[The Guardian]]'' {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McAvoy, James}} [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:20t-century Scots male actors]] [[Category:21st-century Scots male actors]] [[Category:Alumni o the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama]] [[Category:BAFTA winners (fowk)]] [[Category:Best Actor Empire Awaird winners]] [[Category:Male actors frae Glesga]] [[Category:Breetish male Shakespearean actors]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at St. Thomas Aquinas Secondary School, Jordanhill]] [[Category:Fowk frae Crouch End]] [[Category:Fowk frae Port Glesga]] [[Category:Scots male film actors]] [[Category:Scots male stage actors]] [[Category:Scots male televeesion actors]] 4ft8vd26kt7r09wis70bvqzncm1ghja 924293 924289 2026-10-09T23:34:32Z CiphriusKane 74958 Undae revision [[Special:Diff/924289|924289]] bi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-54364-40|~2026-54364-40]] ([[User talk:~2026-54364-40|Tauk]])Nae soorced 924293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = James McAvoy by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | image_size = | caption = McAvoy at the 2019 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|04|21|df=yes}}<ref name="yahoo">{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1808470835/bio|title=James McAvoy|publisher=Yahoo!|accessdate=13 September 2011}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Glesga]], [[Scotland]], [[Unitit Kinrick]]<ref name=metro>{{cite web|last=Ivan|first=Larushka|url=http://metro.co.uk/2013/03/27/james-mcavoy-proves-hes-all-man-with-new-role-in-danny-boyles-trance-3560882/|title=Trance's James McAvoy: I'm too old to play a kid &#124; Metro News|publisher=Metro.co.uk|date=27 March 2013|accessdate=6 November 2013}}</ref> | nationality = Breetish | years_active = 1995–present | alma_mater = [[Royal Conservatoire of Scotland|Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama]] | reidence = [[Crouch End]], [[Lunnon]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Anne-Marie Duff]]|2006}} | occupation = [[Actor]] | children = 1 }} '''James McAvoy''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|æ|k|ə|v|ɔɪ}} {{respell|MAK|ə-voi}}; born 21 Apryle 1979) is a [[Scotland|Scots]] [[actor]]. He made his actin debut as a teen in 1995's ''The Near Room'' an continued tae mak maistly telly appearances till the late 2000s. His notable telly wirk includes the drama show ''[[State of Play (TV serial)|State of Play]]'', the adult comedy-drama ''[[Shameless (UK TV series)|Shameless]]'', an the science feection show ''[[Frank Herbert's Children of Dune]]''. Besides screen actin, McAvoy haes performit in several [[West End of London|West End]] productions, receivin three nominations for the [[Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor]]. He haes adone vyce wirk for [[animatit film]]s an aw includin ''[[Gnomeo & Juliet]]'' an ''[[Arthur Christmas]]'' (both 2011). In 2003, McAvoy appeared in a lead role in ''[[Bollywood Queen]]'', a [[Breetish Indie]] tak on the [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] play ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'', directit bi [[Jeremy Wooding]]. This wis follaeed bi a supportin role, the faun [[Mr. Tumnus]], in ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]]'' (2005). His performance in [[Kevin Macdonald (director)|Kevin Macdonald]]'s drama ''[[The Last King of Scotland (film)|The Last King of Scotland]]'' (2006) garnered him several awaird nominations. The creetically acclaimit romantic drama weir film ''[[Atonement (film)|Atonement]]'' (2007) earned him a [[Golden Globe Award]] nomination an his seicont BAFTA nomination. He appeared opposite [[Angelina Jolie]] as a newly-trained assassin in the action thriller ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' (2008). Syne then, he is notable for playin the young Professor [[Professor X|Charles Xavier]] in the 2011 superhero film ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'', a role he reprises in ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'' (2014) an ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' (2016).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/x-men-days-of-future-past-cast-patrick-stewart-ian-mckellen/ l|title=Patrick Stewart & Ian McKellen Join 'X-Men: Days of Future Past'|publisher=Screenrant.com |date=|accessdate=6 November 2013}}</ref> McAvoy starred in the 2013 creeme comedy-drama film ''[[Filth (film)|Filth]]'' for which he wan Best Actor in the [[British Independent Film Awards]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Daisy Wyatt|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/james-mcavoy-wins-best-actor-at-british-independent-film-awards-8992887.html|title=James McAvoy wins best actor at British Independent Film Awards – News – Films|publisher=The Independent|date=9 December 2013|accessdate=2 March 2014}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|James McAvoy}} * {{IMDb name|564215}} * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/jamesmcavoy?INTCMP=SRCH James McAvoy news coverage] at ''[[The Guardian]]'' {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McAvoy, James}} [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:20t-century Scots male actors]] [[Category:21st-century Scots male actors]] [[Category:Alumni o the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama]] [[Category:BAFTA winners (fowk)]] [[Category:Best Actor Empire Awaird winners]] [[Category:Male actors frae Glesga]] [[Category:Breetish male Shakespearean actors]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at St. Thomas Aquinas Secondary School, Jordanhill]] [[Category:Fowk frae Crouch End]] [[Category:Fowk frae Port Glesga]] [[Category:Scots male film actors]] [[Category:Scots male stage actors]] [[Category:Scots male televeesion actors]] 5jwvdv083gtfndxe872yqk15w1jkrsu 924297 924293 2026-10-10T00:02:03Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | image = James McAvoy by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | caption = McAvoy at the 2019 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|04|21|df=yes}}<ref name="yahoo">{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1808470835/bio|title=James McAvoy|publisher=Yahoo!|accessdate=13 September 2011}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Glesga]], Scotland<ref name=metro>{{cite web|last=Ivan|first=Larushka|url=http://metro.co.uk/2013/03/27/james-mcavoy-proves-hes-all-man-with-new-role-in-danny-boyles-trance-3560882/|title=Trance's James McAvoy: I'm too old to play a kid &#124; Metro News|publisher=Metro.co.uk|date=27 March 2013|accessdate=6 November 2013}}</ref> | nationality = Breetish | years_active = 1995–present | alma_mater = [[Ryal Conservatoire o Scotland|Ryal Scots Academy o Muisic an Drama]] | reidence = [[Crouch End]], [[Lunnon]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Anne-Marie Duff]]|2006}} | occupation = Actor | children = 1 }} '''James McAvoy''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|æ|k|ə|v|ɔɪ}} {{respell|MAK|ə-voi}}; born 21 Apryle 1979) is a [[Scotland|Scots]] [[actor]]. He made his actin debut as a teen in 1995's ''The Near Room'' an continued tae mak maistly telly appearances till the late 2000s. His notable telly wirk includes the drama show ''[[State of Play (TV serial)|State of Play]]'', the adult comedy-drama ''[[Shameless (UK TV series)|Shameless]]'', an the science feection show ''[[Frank Herbert's Children of Dune]]''. Besides screen actin, McAvoy haes performit in several [[West End of London|West End]] productions, receivin three nominations for the [[Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor]]. He haes adone vyce wirk for [[animatit film]]s an aw includin ''[[Gnomeo & Juliet]]'' an ''[[Arthur Christmas]]'' (both 2011). In 2003, McAvoy appeared in a lead role in ''[[Bollywood Queen]]'', a [[Breetish Indie]] tak on the [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] play ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'', directit bi [[Jeremy Wooding]]. This wis follaeed bi a supportin role, the faun [[Mr. Tumnus]], in ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]]'' (2005). His performance in [[Kevin Macdonald (director)|Kevin Macdonald]]'s drama ''[[The Last King of Scotland (film)|The Last King of Scotland]]'' (2006) garnered him several awaird nominations. The creetically acclaimit romantic drama weir film ''[[Atonement (film)|Atonement]]'' (2007) earned him a [[Golden Globe Award]] nomination an his seicont BAFTA nomination. He appeared opposite [[Angelina Jolie]] as a newly-trained assassin in the action thriller ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' (2008). Syne then, he is notable for playin the young Professor [[Professor X|Charles Xavier]] in the 2011 superhero film ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'', a role he reprises in ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'' (2014) an ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' (2016).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/x-men-days-of-future-past-cast-patrick-stewart-ian-mckellen/ l|title=Patrick Stewart & Ian McKellen Join 'X-Men: Days of Future Past'|publisher=Screenrant.com |date=|accessdate=6 November 2013}}</ref> McAvoy starred in the 2013 creeme comedy-drama film ''[[Filth (film)|Filth]]'' for which he wan Best Actor in the [[British Independent Film Awards]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Daisy Wyatt|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/james-mcavoy-wins-best-actor-at-british-independent-film-awards-8992887.html|title=James McAvoy wins best actor at British Independent Film Awards – News – Films|publisher=The Independent|date=9 December 2013|accessdate=2 March 2014}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|James McAvoy}} * {{IMDb name|564215}} * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/jamesmcavoy?INTCMP=SRCH James McAvoy news coverage] at ''[[The Guardian]]'' {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McAvoy, James}} [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:20t-century Scots male actors]] [[Category:21st-century Scots male actors]] [[Category:Alumni o the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama]] [[Category:BAFTA winners (fowk)]] [[Category:Best Actor Empire Awaird winners]] [[Category:Male actors frae Glesga]] [[Category:Breetish male Shakespearean actors]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at St. Thomas Aquinas Secondary School, Jordanhill]] [[Category:Fowk frae Crouch End]] [[Category:Fowk frae Port Glesga]] [[Category:Scots male film actors]] [[Category:Scots male stage actors]] [[Category:Scots male televeesion actors]] nwr9dvr204kty71429tn6a74cm8zbpf 924298 924297 2026-10-10T00:06:25Z Mr.Murdoch78 119895 924298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox bodie | image = James McAvoy by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | caption = McAvoy at the 2019 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|04|21|df=yes}}<ref name="yahoo">{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1808470835/bio|title=James McAvoy|publisher=Yahoo!|accessdate=13 September 2011}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Glesga]], Scotland<ref name=metro>{{cite web|last=Ivan|first=Larushka|url=http://metro.co.uk/2013/03/27/james-mcavoy-proves-hes-all-man-with-new-role-in-danny-boyles-trance-3560882/|title=Trance's James McAvoy: I'm too old to play a kid &#124; Metro News|publisher=Metro.co.uk|date=27 March 2013|accessdate=6 November 2013}}</ref> | nationality = Breetish | years_active = 1995–present | alma_mater = [[Ryal Conservatoire o Scotland|Ryal Scots Academy o Muisic an Drama]] | reidence = [[Crouch End]], [[Lunnon]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Anne-Marie Duff]]|2006}} | occupation = Actor | children = 1 }} '''James McAvoy''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|æ|k|ə|v|ɔɪ}} {{respell|MAK|ə-voi}}; born 21 Aprile 1979) is a Scots actor. He makkit his actin debut as a teen in 1995's ''The Near Room'' an continued tae mak maistly telly appearances till the late 2000s. His weel-kent telly wirk includes the drama programme ''[[State of Play (TV serial)|State of Play]]'', the adult comedy-drama ''[[Shameless (UK TV series)|Shameless]]'', an the science feection shaw ''[[Frank Herbert's Children of Dune]]''. Besides screen actin, McAvoy haes performit in seevral [[West End of London|West End]] productions, receivin three nominations fur the [[Laurence Olivier Awaird fur Best Actor]]. He haes adone vyce wirk fur [[animatit film]]s an aw includin ''[[Gnomeo & Juliet]]'' an ''[[Arthur Christmas]]'' (baith 2011). In 2003, McAvoy kythed in a lead role in ''[[Bollywood Queen]]'', a [[Breetish Indie]] tak on the [[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare]] pley ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'', directit bi [[Jeremy Wooding]]. This wis follaeed bi a supportin role, the faun [[Mr. Tumnus]], in ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]]'' (2005). His performance in [[Kevin Macdonald (director)|Kevin Macdonald]]'s drama ''[[The Last King of Scotland (film)|The Last King of Scotland]]'' (2006) garnered him seevral awaird nominations. The creetically acclaimit romantic drama weir film ''[[Atonement (film)|Atonement]]'' (2007) earnt him a [[Gowden Globe Awaird]] nomination an his seicont BAFTA nomination. He kythed opposite [[Angelina Jolie]] as a newly-trained assassin in the action thriller ''[[Wanted (2008 film)|Wanted]]'' (2008). Syne then, he is kenspeckle fur pleyin the yung Professor [[Professor X|Charles Xavier]] in the 2011 superhero film ''[[X-Men: First Class]]'', a role he reprises in ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]'' (2014) an ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse]]'' (2016).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://screenrant.com/x-men-days-of-future-past-cast-patrick-stewart-ian-mckellen/ l|title=Patrick Stewart & Ian McKellen Join 'X-Men: Days of Future Past'|publisher=Screenrant.com |date=|accessdate=6 November 2013}}</ref> McAvoy starned in the 2013 creeme comedy-drama film ''[[Filth (film)|Filth]]'' fur whilk he wan Best Actor in the [[Breetish Independent Film Awairds]].<ref>{{cite news|author=Daisy Wyatt|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/james-mcavoy-wins-best-actor-at-british-independent-film-awards-8992887.html|title=James McAvoy wins best actor at British Independent Film Awards – News – Films|publisher=The Independent|date=9 December 2013|accessdate=2 March 2014}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Freemit airtins== {{Commons category|James McAvoy}} * {{IMDb name|564215}} * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/jamesmcavoy?INTCMP=SRCH James McAvoy news coverage] at ''[[The Guardian]]'' {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McAvoy, James}} [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Livin fowk]] [[Category:20t-century Scots male actors]] [[Category:21st-century Scots male actors]] [[Category:Alumni o the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama]] [[Category:BAFTA winners (fowk)]] [[Category:Best Actor Empire Awaird winners]] [[Category:Male actors frae Glesga]] [[Category:Breetish male Shakespearean actors]] [[Category:Fowk eddicatit at St. Thomas Aquinas Secondary School, Jordanhill]] [[Category:Fowk frae Crouch End]] [[Category:Fowk frae Port Glesga]] [[Category:Scots male film actors]] [[Category:Scots male stage actors]] [[Category:Scots male televeesion actors]] 33qndmmjqttv89tvc6zqwfwb8r4hfai 0 223181 924309 792814 2026-10-10T01:22:29Z Xqbot 2526 Fixin dooble reguidal til [[Moont Simeon Destrict]] 924309 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Moont Simeon Destrict]] qtwdm288u22kdg5w5yz3lg81y4vsyyf 1 223182 924308 792816 2026-10-10T01:22:24Z Xqbot 2526 Fixin dooble reguidal til [[Collogue:Moont Simeon Destrict]] 924308 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Collogue:Moont Simeon Destrict]] e2w7aki2aceejjxawih93ccahjvsyo0 0 223199 924313 792854 2026-10-10T01:22:49Z Xqbot 2526 Fixin dooble reguidal til [[Moont Asama]] 924313 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Moont Asama]] 85w1ku4ew8oldkelcyt265gstcxouuo 1 223200 924310 792856 2026-10-10T01:22:34Z Xqbot 2526 Fixin dooble reguidal til [[Collogue:Moont Asama]] 924310 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Collogue:Moont Asama]] bkiavp373zu5iyysovuyra1tv0ehesr 2 225865 924290 924011 2026-10-09T22:31:37Z ListeriaBot 30924 Wikidata list updated [V2] 924290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item (wdt:P495)* wd:Q22 } |sort=label |columns=label:label,P31,P18,P571,P577,P136 |thumb=128 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! label ! instance o ! eemage ! date o foondation or creation ! date o publication ! genre |- | ''[[:d:Q16323131|100 Pipers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:100 Pipers bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4638043|44 Scotland Street]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48814513|5 Star Wrestling]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130348409|A Bear Named Wojtek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17517379|animated short film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202866|animatit film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4656103|A Cool Head]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30638714|A Dark so Deadly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q347332|A Disaffection]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4656829|A Foot in the Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107680425|A frog he would a-wooing go]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1549" | 1549 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4657112|A Good Hanging and Other Stories]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3549611|A Legend of Montrose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Walter Scott Legend of Montrose Illustration.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q120097613|A little child the Saviour came]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28408011|A Lost Lady of Old Years]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55081833|A Practical Guide to a Spectacular Suicide]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4659095|A Question of Blood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4659137|A Ramble Round the Globe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q103296523|A Rooster, "Gallas Furcatus," Forked Tail Wild Cock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1802" | 1802 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103296534|A Rooster, "Gallus Oeneus," Wild Golden Cock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1802" | 1802 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4359779|A Song of Stone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | [[Science fiction|science feection]]<br/>''[[:d:Q197949|post-apocalyptic fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4659839|A Stranger Came Ashore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975-08-07 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]''<br/>[[fantasie]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4660121|A Thread of Scarlet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141230061|A Treatise of the Scurvy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:J. Lind; A treatise of the scurvy. Wellcome L0019183.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1753" | 1753 | ''[[:d:Q5977147|medical non-fiction literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4646807|A' Cleachdadh na Gàidhlig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137165572|Abaire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113336119|Abandoned Stars]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5741069|rock baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010-06-15 | | [[Progressive metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q212348|Aberdeen Angus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Angus cattle 10.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Abernethy biscuit]] | | [[File:Abernethy Biscuits..jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138880137|Ablutions]]'' | ''[[:d:Q580807|albumen print]]'' | [[File:Ablutions (2015.67.61).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96192714|Accidents and disasters on land]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Accidents and disasters on land.pdf|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4691060|Against a Dark Background]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993-05 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50399495|Ah, Chloris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11019883|Air ais air an Ran Dan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q13484144|Air Cuan Dubh Drilseach]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013<br/>2020 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53866684|Aironauts]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q10299630|Amélia II]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]'' | [[File:Iate Amélia II (3º) croped.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4749698|An Account of Capers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16821450|An Account of Corsica]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:An Account of Corsica, title page.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q138179461|An Luingeas Dorcha air Fàire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135529092|Analecta Graeca Minora]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1790" | 1790s | |- | ''[[:d:Q4751170|Anam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4753430|And the Land Lay Still]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q104791679|Andrina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2851345|Anne of Geierstein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Anne of G 1829.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q108856925|Aon Teanga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4784939|Arbroath smokie]]'' | | [[File:Arbroath Smokies - geograph.org.uk - 481678.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121628098|Argyll aircraft engine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Argyll aircraft engine.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1252344|Armageddon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]''<br/>[[beer]] | [[File:Brewmeister Armageddon label.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2600426|Arms of Mary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134556|single]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975<br/>1992 | [[pop muisic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2047814|Palingsound]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q104099453|Art and archaeology papers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399249|Auld Gudeman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102961830|Autumn River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | [[File:Autumn River - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1979.0303P.tif|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q793281|Ayrshire cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Biggle cow book (Plate III) (6835787694).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30646489|Bad Hotel]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q687397|Ballantine's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q883744|blended whiskey]]'' | [[File:Scotch Whisky (aka).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56275857|Band of the Royal Regiment of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1078286|military band]]'' | [[File:The Band of The Royal Regiment of Scotland.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86752397|Bannan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108472340|Battalion of Flies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | [[Bay City Rollers]] | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:BayCityRollers1976RobBogaerts.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | [[Rock muisic|rock]]<br/>''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q837837|power pop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q76092|glam rock]]''<br/>[[pop muisic]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89285051|Beach Bounce]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-08-14 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q37619|Bearded Collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Bearded Collie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61642181|Beats]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-01-24<br/>2019-05-17<br/>2019-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q102429885|coming-of-age film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4880450|Beggars Banquet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4883072|Bell's whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>[[Whisky]] | [[File:BellScotch.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1851" | 1851 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816198|Belted Galloway]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Belted Galloway cow J4.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4885960|Ben Jonson Journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399616|Bess the Gawkie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122310744|Big Crown: Showdown]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51756400|Big Gold Dream]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q26492705|Bird Magic No. 10]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | [[abstract airt]] |- | ''[[:d:Q471241|Bis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Bis Buffalo Bar.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3612973|Black & Blue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4920219|Black & White]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Black & White (whisky) bottle 04.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Black bun]] | | [[File:Black bun cut open.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16971600|Black Dog Scotch Whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Black Dog Scotch Whisky Logo.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4922585|Blackbird]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q21010853|drama]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q25635147|Blas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q132241|festival]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11483816|annual event]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4925907|Bleeding Hearts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4927621|Blood Hunt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-09-14 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q24256086|Bloons TD 5]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-11-19 | ''[[:d:Q1137896|tower defense]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q885603|Blue Angels Motorcycle Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q182391|motorcycle club]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1849110|outlaw motorcycle club]]'' | [[File:Blue Angels Erpe-Mere.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399465|Blue bonnets over the border]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103297548|Blue Flower]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38450|Blue Paul Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4929839|Blue Shoes and Happiness]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137649426|Blàrag a' Bhò]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4934527|Bob the Builder: Can We Fix It?]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-12 | ''[[:d:Q1153173|educational entertainment]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34222620|Bonnie Chirsty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37710|border collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Argentine border collie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28407754|Border Life]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326445|Boreray sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Boreray Ewes.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141284867|Borges and Me]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-08-15 | ''[[:d:Q628165|road movie]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q102429885|coming-of-age film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q645928|biographical film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16845069|Bothy band]]'' | [[muisic genre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066180|bouncy techno]]'' | [[muisic genre]] | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106648058|Bowie family of Maryland]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | data-sort-value="1705" | 1705 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4952596|Boyracers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q223945|Bildungsroman]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q21997425|Break the Chains]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109923688|Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q108611897|horse racing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q63610141|Breve Historia de la Segunda Guerra Mundial]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-03 | |- | [[Bridie]] | | [[File:Bridie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16846610|Brighton Belle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4975393|Brose]]'' | [[fuid]] | [[File:Atholl brose.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138773600|Brothers Reid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103297846|Brount]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32094891|Brut@l]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-02-09 | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106511534|Bubba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15632617|feectional human]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569167|gemme character]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4982543|Buchanan's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4984149|Buddha Da]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-01-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20200837|Bunessan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16954518|Bunkered]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20638877|Butcher's Broom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | [[Butterie]] | | [[File:Aberdeen Buttery.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Caber toss]] | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Caber 2.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5016556|Cado Belle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37888|Cairn Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Cairn-Terrier-Garten1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136001349|Cala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5019561|calf's liver and bacon]]'' | | [[File:Calf's liver, bacon and mash at Staplefield, West Sussex, England 1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128969|Calimero]]'' | ''[[:d:Q63952888|anime television series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5027077|Camp Coffee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle, essence (AM 629460).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5030993|Canal Dreams]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131303582|Canty]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q617216|caramel shortbread]]'' | | [[File:Millionaire's shortbread.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3221381|Castle Dangerous]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1831" | 1831-11 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5050556|Castlemilk Moorit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]'' | [[File:Borris the ram shorn.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2277829|Catriona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Catriona (novel).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107537699|Chaotic Youth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97621198|Chick's Day]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5098501|Children of This Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1069502|Chivas Regal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:Chivas regal 12yo.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1801" | 1801 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4021847|Christmas Lemmings]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105702790|Christmas video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17352486|Chronicles of the Canongate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Chronicles of the Canongate 1st series.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-15 | |- | [[Clapshot]] | | [[File:Clapshot and oatcakes.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q463230|claymore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124078422|weapon type]]'' | [[File:Scottish claymore replica (Albion Chieftain)2.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Clootie dumplin]] | | [[File:Clootie dumpling.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25217364|Close to the Bone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5136184|Club Cupid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[reality telly]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115740539|Club Life]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-04-13 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | [[Clydesdale horse]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:3 Clydesdale horses.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Cock-a-leekie]] | | [[File:Cock-a-leekie Soup.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124851344|Come, Holy Spirit , descend on us]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119585929|Come, Labor On]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1859" | 1859 | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q122378424|Commands & Colors: Ancients]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28945174|CommonSpace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1153191|online newspaper]]'' | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5156663|Complicity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5156775|composite rules shinty–hurling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5158085|Conall Cra Bhuidhe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827781|Conquer the Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5163254|Consolevania]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q747339|contra dance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]'' | [[File:Glen Echo Park contra dance.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139023201|Conversations in Gaelic and English]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q1346592|bitext]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136410671|Corryvreckan]]'' | [[queir]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3436601|Count Robert of Paris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales Volume 4.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1832" | 1832 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q133224168|Countrywoman's Calendar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16952451|Crabbie's]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98383629|Crabbit Granny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5180351|Cracked]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | [[Comedy drama|comedy-drama]] |- | [[cranachan]] | ''[[:d:Q182940|dessert]]'' | [[File:Cranachan (4332953688).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3002602|Crime]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q109620644|Crimond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5188589|Crossfire]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57705951|Cruinn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136001121|Culla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | [[Cullen skink]] | [[soup]] | [[File:Cullen Skink.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7849873|Cunningham]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202444|gien name]]'' | | | | |- | [[Curlin]] | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]'' | [[File:12-01-20-yog-674.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3007961|Cutty Sark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle of Cutty Sark Scotch Whisky with box.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923-03-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126477332|Cygni: All Guns Blazing]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024-08-06 | ''[[:d:Q1044478|shoot 'em up]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136410399|Côr Harmony]]'' | [[queir]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38336|Dandie Dinmont Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Dandie Dinmont Terrier 600.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4037031|Dark Planet: Battle for Natrolis]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q208189|real-time strategy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18350426|Dateline Scotland]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119585958|Day is Done]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5243100|Daybreak Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5245078|Dead Air]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112031241|Dead Pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Dead Pony (52072572184).jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3617562|Dead Souls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5245442|Dead Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5247573|Death of a Ladies' Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-07-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q80657151|Debate Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q181761|deep-fried Mars bar]]'' | | [[File:DeepFriedMarsBar.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3301197|deep-fried pizza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q116392487|type of pizza]]'' | [[File:Deep Fried Pizza.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5251004|Deeside]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5251821|Degrassi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | [[Dewar's]] | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:DewarsLogo.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1846" | 1846 | | |- | [[Dictionar o the Scots Leid]] | ''[[:d:Q3327521|online dictionary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131344705|dictionary of the Scots language]]'' | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9207544|Dimple]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5280892|Dirk dance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107357104|type of dance]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66456966|Discovery and Excavation in Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21834496|archaeology journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5296225|Donkey Punch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5297243|Doors Open]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q115803710|Doughnuts and Doom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-09-20 | ''[[:d:Q725377|graphic novel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2561438|slice of life]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q18150777|Downfall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | [[Drambuie]] | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]'' | [[File:New drambuie bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109405060|Dujanah]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-19 | ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17505244|Dumfries Courier]]'' | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1809" | 1809 | | |- | [[Dundee cake]] | | [[File:Dundee cake.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1266163|Dunlop cheese]]'' | | [[File:Ayrshire's Dunlop Cheese.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56279760|Dàin do Eimhir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5325340|Eagleowl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Eagleowl promo.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q1317816|indie folk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q959914|Ecstasy: Three Tales of Chemical Romance]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3002812|Edinburgh Crystal]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338215|Edinburgh Law Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746654|law review]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338306|Edinburgh rock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5159627|confectionery]]'' | [[File:Edinburgh Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137360821|Eemis Stane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5357317|Electric Brae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q83742490|Enough of Him]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020 | | [[Drama]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31970514|Epic Battle Fantasy 4]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-02-25 | ''[[:d:Q23916|adventure video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q112132374|Epic Battle Fantasy 5]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-30 | ''[[:d:Q5923834|Japanese role-playing video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2246627|Eriskay Pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Eriskay pony beinn sciathan.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5398772|Espedair Street]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5399160|Espresso Tales]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q1347298|serialized fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5399414|Essays on Philosophical Subjects]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33524602|Ettrick Banks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22075098|Even Dogs in the Wild]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-11-05 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5420395|Exit Music]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-09-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q102964839|Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | [[File:Expulsion of the Moneylenders from the Temple - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1980.013.tif|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107529619|External Menace]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97621188|Fantasmagoria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102964931|Far from the Sea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5435395|Farl]]'' | [[breid]] | [[File:Ben W Bell Soda Bread Farl 05 June 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92480206|Fast & Furious: Adrenaline]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5437606|Father Hilary's Holiday]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5437626|Father Malachy's Miracle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1931" | 1931 | |- | ''[[:d:Q33524785|Fee him, Father]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20012196|FFS]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:FFS (Franz Ferdinand & Sparks) @ Albert Hall, Manchester 25-8-2015 (20284011824).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | | ''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q15749735|Film-Philosophy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1256352|Filth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | [[Finnan haddie]] | [[fuid]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102965122|Five Colours]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3797845|Fleshmarket Close]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5464691|Follow Follow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52244114|For ever, Fortune]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1725" | 1725 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25171666|Forward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5479814|Francie and Josie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5493518|Fraochy Bay]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q411924|Frazier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5504828|fritter roll]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83450990|From Scenes Like These]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18611377|From The Doctor to my son Thomas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110879246|video work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | ''[[:d:Q471839|science feection film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3088307|Fromage d'Ayrshire]]'' | | [[File:Block of Ayrshire cheese.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141393885|Frontierer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506087|Frontline]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506409|fruit pudding]]'' | | [[File:Scottish breakfast pack.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5511555|Féillire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7832290|Gaelic folk music]]'' | ''[[:d:Q106537557|music by ethnic group]]''<br/>[[muisic genre]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16148439|Gaelic music]]'' | [[muisic genre]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5516932|Gahn family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]]<br/>''[[:d:Q62274319|Swedish unintroduced noble family]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q66760350|Galaxy Girls]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-09-15 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q505149|Gallagher and Lyle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109288825|male duo]]'' | [[File:Gallagher and Lyle On Stage In Greenock.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | [[pop muisic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q613408|country rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5519004|Gallery Whispers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q124609645|Galloway Adriatic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Galloway Adriatic.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12018056|Galloway Atlantic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15057021|engine model]]'' | [[File:Paired Galloway Atlantic engines in a Handley Page V1500.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q935155|Galloway cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:Galloway.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126326631|Galloway News]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1868552|local newspaper]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138645059|Gangsta Bang - Introduction]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3414877|quest]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5523709|Garnock Way]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5564471|Girl in May]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q19765983|romantic fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5416645|Glasgow Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1110794|daily newspaper]]''<br/>[[wabsteid]] | | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382842|Glasgow's Docklands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | [[Glayva]] | | [[File:Glayva.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q154306|glen plaid]]'' | | [[File:Glen Plaid aka Prince of Wales check pattern.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1840" | 1840s | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5567537|Glen's Vodka]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2262510|Glue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125700841|Gnoss]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q125027573|Go, labor on; spend, and be spent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q602446|lyrics]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q116953130|hymn text]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38686|Golden Retriever]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Golden Retriever Dukedestiny01 drvd.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5582797|Good Morning Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131538174|Good Words for the Young]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11780435|monthly magazine]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1029418|children's magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1869" | 1869 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5584773|Gordon & MacPhail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''<br/>[[Business|buisiness]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38301|Gordon Setter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Orrvilas enska w800px.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Gowf]] | ''[[:d:Q31629|type o sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13137940|sport with racquet/stick/club]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212434|Olympic sport]]''<br/>[[habby]] | [[File:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94830|Grand Theft Auto IV: The Lost and Damned]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-02-17 | ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]'' |- | [[Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony]] | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | [[File:GTA The Ballad of Gay Tony at Igromir 2009 (4081942358).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-10-29 | ''[[:d:Q343568|action-adventure game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q85422949|video game with LGBT character]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4039669|Grant's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Full Range Grant's Whisky.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122362135|Grants Whisky Price in India]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]'' | [[File:Grant's Whisky 01.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100414305|Greazy Puzzy Fuckerz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:GPF on The Black stage Defqon1 - 2024-06-30.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q388906|hardcore]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34523520|Gree, bairnies, gree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1546243|Grice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18786396|pig breed]]'' | [[File:Grice reconstructed.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17778527|Grieg]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84224774|Guilt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-10-24<br/>2019-10-30<br/>2019-11-13 | ''[[:d:Q2101714|police film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130232|drama film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q136384475|Gun Ghaol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[metalcore]] |- | [[haggis]] | | [[File:Haggis Mo.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[haggis hurlin]] | [[sport]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20877220|haggis pakora]]'' | | [[File:Haggis pakora.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5639068|Haig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Bottle Haig Whiskey.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102965929|Half Mile Walk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5642753|Hallam Foe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q184865|hammer throw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:John Flanagan.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85234272|Hatted kit]]'' | | | | | |- | [[Hawick News]] | [[newspaper]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29587139|Head for the Edge, Keep Walking]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109566683|Heavy Events]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1816033|competitive sport]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21654660|traditional sport]]'' | | data-sort-value="-1829" | -1829 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12059770|Hebridean]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Hebridean ram.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10518891|Hebridean pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Hebridean pony 1905.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58903|Heelain cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]'' | [[File:HighlandCow.01.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124357837|Heisk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q116792313|Henderson family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5713678|Hendrick's Gin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]''<br/>[[gin]] | [[File:Hendrick's gin 001.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600178|Hey, my bonnie wee lassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5752197|Hide and Seek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | [[Hieland gemmes]] | ''[[:d:Q18608583|recurring sporting event]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82821|tradition]]'' | [[File:2006 Highland Games (4000821702).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Hieland pownie]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Platier oye poney highland bis.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q165704|high jump]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Yelena Slesarenko jumping 2007.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5757308|High Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-09-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4345100|Highland Laddie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q211025|march]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35599840|Highland Minstrel Boy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5759100|Highland River]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Kenn and the Salmon.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5759332|Highlands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q7603925|documentary television program]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q5774258|Historical fencing in Scotland]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138950054|Hoagie]]'' | | [[File:Hoagie wrap - interior.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979295|hodden]]'' | | [[File:Hodden Grey.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5883004|Hollywood Undercover]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1951776|Hooper Bay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q59557805|unreleased album]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2076441|How Late It Was, How Late]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120784241|iBomber Defense Pacific]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-03-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5990951|If You Liked School You'll Love Work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6008981|In Another Light]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q22251966|In the Cold Dark Ground]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4171155|In the Company of Cheerful Ladies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16994870|In:Demand Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108784923|Industria]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-09-30<br/>2022-06-09 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6035751|Innes Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6052728|International Research in Children's Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140814705|Interurban Developments Ltd]]'' | ''[[:d:Q783794|company]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2089936|consulting company]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69883|urban plannin]]'' | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-04-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121320619|Introduction to Data Mining]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107495778|Inyal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16827651|Iomain]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138635039|Iomall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | [[Irn-Bru]] | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Barr IRN-BRU Sugar Free (3 of 3).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60594312|Iron]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1676212|I’m Gonna Be (500 Miles)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6168304|Jazz Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28408003|John Burnet of Barns]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386474|John Macnab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1232629|John Murray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2085381|publisher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1320047|book publisher]]'' | [[File:Murray John First.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768 | | |- | [[Johnnie Walker]] | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2424752|product]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Johnnie Walker Red Label.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127273724|Johnstone Pipe Band]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]'' | | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20877127|Joseph Knight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-04-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6294829|Journal of Beckett Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15709992|Journal of Scottish Historical Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1980" | 1980 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6296188|Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q773668|open-access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131749566|Jules and Greg's Wild Swim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326476|Kailyard school]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3326717|literary movement]]'' | | data-sort-value="1880" | 1880 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6375447|Kate Crackernuts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Page 210 illustration in English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6383736|Keiller's marmalade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q431289|brand]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1252971|food manufacturer]]'' | [[File:Keillers marmalade cropped.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1797" | 1797 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114051611|Kelvingrove]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6407655|Killie pie]]'' | | [[File:Killie Pies and Peas.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83455708|Kinnaris Quintet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102966954|Knackers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | [[File:Knackers - Vanderbilt Fine Arts Gallery - 1971-070.tif|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6423081|Knots and Crosses]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16871486|Knox]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18344787|Lady Agnew of Lochnaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | [[File:John Singer Sargent - Lady Agnew of Lochnaw (1892).jpeg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | | ''[[:d:Q134307|portrait]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q96278979|Lagavulin 16 years whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q902887|Islay single malt whisky]]'' | [[File:Lagavulin Single Islay Malt Whisky 16 years old.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q280|Lagavulin distillery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10373548|whisky distillery]]'' | [[File:Lagavulin Destillery.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6473776|Laidlaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6474100|Laird of Burnbrae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q355567|ryal or noble rank]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5737899|hereditary title]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6482902|Lanark: A Life in Four Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-01 | [[fantasie]] |- | ''[[:d:Q140681292|Las Vegas Tycoon]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102967917|Laughing - Crying]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16932445|Legit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6532725|Let It Bleed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113022702|LF System]]'' | ''[[:d:Q9212979|musical duo]]'' | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019 | | ''[[:d:Q20502|house]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q138798492|Liberty City Chapter 1: Gangsta Bang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q133296086|video game chapter]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6545063|Life and Work]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1879" | 1879 | | |- | [[Limmy's Show]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q9335576|comedy television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6552852|Lindsay of Evelix]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18759100|baronetcy]]''<br/>[[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138635047|Linne Dhomhain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48699803|Live at Five]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126364793|Locomotive No. 10 El Esla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q785745|tank locomotive]]'' | [[File:Locomotive No. 10 El Esla - Sabero 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52243731|Logan Braes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q52244260|Logan Water]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17015965|London Calling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q263673|lorne sausage]]'' | | [[File:Cooked Scottish square sausage.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3823287|Lot No. 249]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Doyle - Une momie qui ressuscite.djvu|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9103398|Love Fist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6619719|fictional musical ensemble]]'' | | | | [[Hivy metal muisic|heavy metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3265916|Luckenbooth brooch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q499916|brooch]]'' | [[File:Luckenbooth brooches .jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386804|Luckypenny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1720712|Luing cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1208989|beef cattle]]'' | [[File:Luing Cattle.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3235797|Machair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q23739|soap opera]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q108829896|Mackenzie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6724904|Maconochie]]'' | | [[File:Maconochie army ration, Musée Somme 1916, pic-110.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6726755|Made in Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134585656|Manual Of Bacteriological Technique and Special Bacteriology]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3992409|Marabou Stork Nightmares]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q109581872|experimental novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q919929|Marmion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Marmion 1st ed.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1808" | 1808 | ''[[:d:Q474090|narrative poetry]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q114390692|Martyrdom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386904|Marx the First]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1975" | 1975 | |- | ''[[:d:Q25390447|Master Rallye]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q860750|racin video gemme]]'' |- | [[Maud]] | | [[File:Sir John Watson Gordon - James Hogg, 1770 - 1835. Poet; 'The Ettrick Shepherd' - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Mealie]] | | [[File:Irish black and white pudding slices.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102320800|Mediaeval Scandinavia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112001238|Medicine Cabinet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6942541|musical collective]]'' | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6807652|Meeow!]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-05 | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6815614|Memories and Portraits]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135512349|Men in Love]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q787667|Middle of the Road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Middle Of The Road 925-3455.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | [[pop muisic]]<br/>''[[:d:Q997481|bubblegum music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6843484|Midwinter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1923" | 1923 | |- | ''[[:d:Q343749|Milligan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1936983|Miniature Shetland pony]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96393620|Modern Studies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3860275|Molly's Lips]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q21030926|Monkey Shoulder]]'' | ''[[:d:Q944887|blended malt whisky]]'' | [[File:Monkey Shoulder Whisky.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148560|Morality for Beautiful Girls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3222487|More New Arabian Nights: The Dynamiter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Le dynamiteur.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6914355|Mortal Causes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6915172|Morvern Callar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918341|Motormark]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | ''[[:d:Q861823|electroclash]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q56580|digital hardcore]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6935684|munchy box]]'' | | [[File:Munchy Box.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106306552|Murderous Pursuits]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-26 | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q6938794|Murmuring the Judges]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q62067286|Murray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82799|name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35599929|My Highland home]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600031|My Nannie, O]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61447836|My Romantic History]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35599707|My wife has ta'en the gee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16998421|Nae Danger]]'' | | [[File:Nae Danger Brosef.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106584188|Neon Podcast Evangelion]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105011790|anime and manga podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105885182|science fiction podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105908617|film and television podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q55114857|Night Kaleidoscope]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126834917|No Scotland No Party]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2489759|football chant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q114909458|sports anthem]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2024" | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35734131|Nora's Vow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | [[North Ronaldsay sheep]] | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:North ron sheep.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3406327|North Tonight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7062764|Nothing Human Left]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7065883|Now You See It]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114105442|NRP Albéria]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1286790|auxiliary vessel]]'' | [[File:Patrulha Albéria.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112920258|NRP Açor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202527|minesweeper]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3308902|naval trawler]]'' | [[File:Caça-Minas Açor (2º) (1916-1918).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1906" | 1906 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113866724|NRP Tomás Andrea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2074370|minehunter]]'' | [[File:Caça-minas Thomáz Andréa (Tomás Andréa).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4320515|oatmeal raisin cookie]]'' | | [[File:Oatmeal Cookies with orange zest, golden raisins, and chocolate chips.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62604270|Observation]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-05-21 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27670585|science fiction video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16874548|Ochiltree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29587083|Of the Balance of Trade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1752" | 1752 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7078954|Off the Ball]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1555508|radio program]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140090056|Off The Boat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q98528277|Celtic folk music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q42967802|Ogilvie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16880666|Ogilvy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q844519|Oh No! More Lemmings]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="1991" | 1991 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3234969|Old Mortality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Tales of My Landlord 1st series 1st edition.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q102969297|On Imaginative Space]]'' | ''[[:d:Q429785|poster]]'' | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7094173|Only Fade Away]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7095381|Ooops!]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q725120|OpenTTD]]'' | [[video gemme]]<br/>[[free saftware]] | [[File:Cardhill Transport, 2000-06-25.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-03-06 | ''[[:d:Q1198141|business simulation game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q106580670|Orphans of the Tide]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-02-18<br/>2020-02-20 | ''[[:d:Q111984153|young adult fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7107453|Ossian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28452476|Out of Bounds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1646194|oxford]]'' | | [[File:Oxford cloth.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38980|Paisley Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q38672|dog type]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Paisley1903.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7134646|Paragraph]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7140169|Partan bree]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102969608|Pastoral]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11060274|prent]]'' | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98382671|Petrol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q65197873|Philp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3085519|pipe band]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105756498|type of musical group]]'' | [[File:00 1953 Folklore - bagpipe player.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816195|plaid]]'' | | [[File:GrantPiper.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Plain laif]] | | [[File:Plain bread.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7225175|Politics Now]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7225719|Pollok, Gilmour and Company]]'' | [[Business|buisiness]] | | data-sort-value="1804" | 1804 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7228828|Poor Things]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123322|Porno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7232652|Portuguese Irregular Verbs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | ''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7234119|Postcode Challenge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7239029|Prayer for the Living]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934 | ''[[:d:Q21803247|military fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2068990|Prince Otto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Prince Otto (first edition) (title page).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1885" | 1885 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47074303|Pringle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3409032|unisex gien name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7246044|Private Angelo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946 | ''[[:d:Q128758|satire]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908667|war novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q97356280|Project Moonbase]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105580963|music podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105011645|comedy podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q124356748|Psychoanalytic studies of personality]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20540385|non-fiction literary work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000-01-01 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107018459|Publications of the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q953459|quaich]]'' | | [[File:Robinwoodquaich.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2469230|Quentin Durward]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q134717368|Quentin Durward (1912 edition)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | [[File:Quentin Durward 1823.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135209247|Quick As Thieves]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7283174|Ragnarawk]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q744038|role-playing video game]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q584105|music video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q28127686|Rather Be the Devil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7296891|Raw Spirit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | |- | [[Rebus (TV series)|Rebus]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1366112|drama television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107018559|Recent advances in surgery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107018570|Records of the Scottish Church History Society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | [[Red Kola]] | | | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | |- | [[Reestit mutton]] | | [[File:Reestit mutton in butcher's window, Lerwick - geograph.org.uk - 1590613.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130975239|Reforj]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | No/unknown value | ''[[:d:Q116278106|survival sandbox video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7309799|Reheated Cabbage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7312846|Rendition: Guantanamo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61475894|cancelled/unreleased video game]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q270948|action game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7316544|Resurrection Men]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q99630482|rivlin]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98383631|Robot Three]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9312094|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Time Twister]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11835185|RollerCoaster Tycoon 2: Wacky Worlds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003-01-18 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q9312099|RollerCoaster Tycoon: Corkscrew Follies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7362712|Romanno Bridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7362837|Romanticism]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64632119|Rosa ‘Alec’s Red’]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26817508|rose cultivar]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1825420|Rose's lime juice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114392939|drink brand]]'' | [[File:Rose's Lime Juice.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1867" | 1867 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107018832|Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh publication]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7374788|Royal Salute whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Chivas38years.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1953" | 1953 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116609986|Rumahoy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Rumahoy.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | | ''[[:d:Q3389124|pirate metal]]''<br/>[[Fowk metal]]<br/>[[Pouer metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7380801|Rushen Coatie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Page 150 illustration in More English Fairy Tales.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175284|Saber Came to Tea]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48811805|Sacred Paws]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Sacred Paws at Rough Trade.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q50399865|Sae flaxen were her ringlets]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7398517|Safe as Houses]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17017964|Saints of the Shadow Bible]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-07 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q88296934|Saor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Saor Dark Troll 2023 02.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | | ''[[:d:Q65937017|atmospheric black metal]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7420877|Saorsa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56289964|Sarah's Room]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110941133|Scathe]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-08-31 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q27902416|Schaw Statutes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q234460|text]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1598" | 1598 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34221604|Scornfu' Nancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | [[Scot Squad]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | [[Scotch ale]] | ''[[:d:Q1998962|beer style]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896374|Scotch broth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18697490|lamb dish]]'' | [[File:Lunch at Inveraray Castle - Scotch broth (14342541740).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3476136|Scotch Fancy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20011823|canary breed]]'' | [[File:Our canaries (18960100635).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotch pie]] | | [[File:Scotch pie.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q382947|Scotch whisky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q140937730|type of whisky]]'' | [[File:The World of Scotch Whisky.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Scotland]] | [[Kintras o the Unitit Kinrick|constituent kintra o the Unitit Kinrick]] | [[File:Scotland from satellite.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="843" | 843 | | |- | [[Scotland the Brave]] | [[Naitional anthem]] | [[File:Scotland the Brave.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3406251|Scotland Today]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7435657|Scotland Tonight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15607891|Scotland's Future]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107473448|Scotland's Home of the Year]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125471642|Scotland's National]]'' | ''[[:d:Q125471605|national tartan]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1125192|Scots Confession]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q183770|Christian creed]]'' | [[File:Scots Confession.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1560" | 1560 | |- | [[Scots Tarrie]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Scotish terrier burleska 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7435802|Scotsmac]]'' | | | | | |- | [[Scotsport]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2878361|Scottish Backhold]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q37929|Scottish Deerhound]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Deerhound 305.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437707|Scottish Dunface]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42636|Scottish Fold]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43577|cat breed]]'' | [[File:Purple-scottish-fold.png|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3094259|Scottish Gaelic punk]]'' | [[muisic genre]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28820001|musical scene]]'' | | data-sort-value="1978" | 1978 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762641|The Scottish Historical Review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q627517|history journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437800|Scottish Journal of Theology]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437854|Scottish Medical Journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q73897617|toll-access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5953270|hybrid open access journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16024164|medical journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24993955|Scottish Morning Roll]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1970833|Scottish National Antarctic Expedition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q366301|research expedition]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q69502940|polar expedition]]'' | [[File:Scotia on Laurie Island.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7437943|Scottish Review of Books]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18163546|Secret of the Sands]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124643088|Seeds of Desolation]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[Daith metal]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113539840|Sena]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]'' | [[File:Lancha canhoneira Sena (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10605137|Set in Darkness]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q633547|sgian-dubh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15142889|weapon family]]'' | | | | |- | [[Shetland (TV series)|Shetland]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17019069|Shetland cattle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12045585|cattle breed]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24036271|rare breed]]'' | [[File:Muscliff, Shetland Cattle - geograph.org.uk - 734933.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495670|Shetland duck]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110536225|duck breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495662|Shetland Goose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q59453852|goose breed]]'' | | | | |- | [[Shetland pownie|Shetland pony]] | ''[[:d:Q1160573|horse breed]]'' | [[File:Shetland pony (2).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Shetland sheep]] | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Shetland sheep moorit.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Shinty]] | | [[File:CabersGlasgow.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106586985|Shipwreck Island]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-03-04 | ''[[:d:Q1233720|young adult literature]]'' |- | [[shortbreid]] | | [[File:Shortbread fingers.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q180935|shot put]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Remigius Machura senior CZ championships in athletics Kladno 2005.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7504321|Shrug]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Shrug - December 1994.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q20713615|SIA Scotch Whisky]]'' | | [[File:SIA Scotch Whisky Bottle.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019022|Sidewalk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q179221|Silly Wizard]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Silly Wizard2007.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q748836|Simple Minds]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:-NIMES -170618 Nimes SM2018 mk2 MG 9308-Edit.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977 | | ''[[:d:Q187760|new wave]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q217467|art rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q379033|arena rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1298934|synthpop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q50399972|Sing on, sing on]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28407918|Sir Quixote of the Moors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q205234|siren]]'' | | [[File:Pneumatic siren.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1799" | 1799 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117743230|Six Four]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q959790|crime film]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3486108|Skagboys]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-09-17 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535484|Skinner's Ghosts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535486|Skinner's Mission]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7535488|Skinner's Ordeal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535492|Skinner's Round]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535490|Skinner's Rules]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535493|Skinner's Trail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7535893|skirlie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q746549|dish]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q152532|Skol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15075508|beer brand]]'' | [[File:Skol table.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | | |- | [[Skye Tarrie]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Skye terrier 800.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124313941|Sleep, Dearie, Sleep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1229479|lamentation]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q114842527|Slow Roads]]'' | [[video gemme]]<br/>''[[:d:Q178285|freeware]]'' | | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-06 | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-10-22 | ''[[:d:Q1610017|simulation video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q38790|Smooth Collie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:Smooth Collie 600.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135016000|Snake Venom Beer]]'' | [[beer]]<br/>''[[:d:Q687737|Bock]]'' | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q188407|Snow Patrol]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Snow Patrol Band.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q502330|Soay sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15622363|sheep breed]]'' | [[File:Horned Soay ram close-up.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109647834|Solar Flux]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-10-24<br/>2013-12-19<br/>2018-12-11 | ''[[:d:Q54767|puzzle video game]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q48700473|Soldier's Dream]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7560123|Something Leather]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2036876|Sons and Daughters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Sons and Daughters - Stag and Dagger 2011 (01).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7562723|Soor ploom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5159627|confectionery]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7571846|sowans]]'' | [[fuid]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122196512|Spalding family]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108412167|Spinning Coin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7579584|Sporting Lucas Terrier]]'' | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7581984|SquareGo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007-08 | ''[[:d:Q69662460|video game magazine]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7582190|Squeak!]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | [[Childer's telly series|childer's televeesion series]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4675044|St. Ives]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:St Ives - frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232270|St. Ronan's Well]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:St Ronan 1824.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1823" | 1823-12-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16545107|Standing in Another Man's Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-11-08 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7601283|starrie]]'' | | [[File:Star Rock.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q283638|Stealers Wheel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Stealers Wheel - TopPop 1973 9.png|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1972" | 1972 | | ''[[:d:Q484641|pop rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q31797868|STEALL]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1368848|literary magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7615983|Stewart of Balquhidder]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7619276|Stonemouth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-04-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107570722|Stories of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24634210|podcast show]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q105011823|history podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106625351|society and culture podcast]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106462625|places and travel podcast]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7620316|Stornoway black pudding]]'' | | [[File:Stornoway Black Pudding.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Stovies]] | [[fuid]] | [[File:Stovies.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7623883|Striking and Picturesque Delineations of the Grand, Beautiful, Wonderful, and Interesting Scenery Around Loch-Earn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1815" | 1815 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3976065|String Driven Thing]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1969" | 1969 | | ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q649634|progressive folk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7624072|Strip Jack]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7628082|Studies in World Christianity]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]'' | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394864|STV Appeal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-09-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394869|STV News]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1358344|news program]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7394875|STV Rugby]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7394876|STV Sports Centre]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4050322|Suffocate Me]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169930|Extended play]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7639411|Sunday Herald]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2302208|Sunday newspaper]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-02-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7639435|Sunday Live]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3655833|Sunset Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932 | |- | ''[[:d:Q138772740|SVR-Baureihe G4]]'' | ''[[:d:Q20650761|tender locomotive]]'' | [[File:SVR G4 Nr. 186 Lieferfoto.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16884098|Swanston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112039696|Swim School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Swim School (52074599463).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65958455|Sword of Asumi]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015-01-08 | ''[[:d:Q689445|visual novel]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3502845|tablet]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110220935|Sinterklaas candy]]'' | [[File:Butter tablet.JPG|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60754147|Talisk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:"Talisk and Gardiner Brothers presents Unleashed" concert 04.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q140088849|Tanzana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Tanzana - 482.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023 | | |- | [[Tartan]] | | [[File:Three tartans.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q944307|Tartan Noir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q1328330|hardboiled]]'' |- | [[Tattie scone]] | | [[File:Scone varieties.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7691104|Tea Time for the Traditionally Built]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7691183|Teacher's Highland Cream]]'' | ''[[:d:Q40050|drink]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | [[File:Teacher's Highland Cream 20cl bottle 1.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4148516|Tears of the Giraffe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q54868317|Teenage Superstars]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | ''[[:d:Q93204|documentarie film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113539814|Tete]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98151017|river gunboat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1121471|paddle steamer]]'' | [[File:Lancha canhoneira Tete (1ª) (1871-1879).jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7711289|That Summer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2717772|The Abbot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:The Abbot 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7712228|The Accounting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1958" | 1958 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7712251|The Acid House]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | ''[[:d:Q8253|feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7714323|The Arran Banner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1974" | 1974 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q743137|The Associates]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Billy-Mackenzie-Dundee-Scotland-1985.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1979" | 1979 | | ''[[:d:Q598929|post-punk]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3791280|The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3232591|The Betrothed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Betrothed 1825.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7717598|The Big Dish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983 | | [[pop muisic]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7718176|The Bishop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7718257|The Black Book]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3224969|The Black Dwarf]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Sir Walter Scott - Elshie, The Black Dwarf.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1816" | 1816-12-02 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1217958|The Blue Afternoon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2411893|The Body Snatcher]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Wrong Box and The Body-Snatcher book cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-12 | ''[[:d:Q16575965|horror fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q34521753|The Book of Scottish Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7719471|The Botanist]]'' | | [[File:The Botanist Islay Dry Gin 03.tif|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q896059|The Boys of the Lough]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1970" | 1970 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q43343|fowk muisic]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35600286|The Bridal Day]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2659725|The Bride of Lammermoor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Charles Robert Leslie - Sir Walter Scott - Ravenswood and Lucy at the Mermaiden's Well - Bride of Lammermoor.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4304488|The Bridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34523326|The Brier Bush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16849669|The Busconductor Hines]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1984" | 1984 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600393|The Bush aboon Traquair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7720737|The Business]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7720943|The Cairngorms]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1928" | 1928 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617543|The Celtic Monthly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7721856|The Celtic View]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727087|The Complaints]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-03 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7727319|The Cone Gatherers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19902801|The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Cookery Book of Lady Clark of Tillypronie cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909 | [[cuikin]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85806850|The Cotter's Saturday Night]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The toil-worn cottar....engraving by William Miller after Faed.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1786" | 1786 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727846|The Course of Time]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1827" | 1827 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7727866|The Courts of the Morning]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16241321|The Crow Road]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7728533|The Cutting Room]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7728834|The Dancing Floor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926<br/>1926-07 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q48799259|The Dark Horse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | [[File:The Dark Horse Issue 17.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7730406|The Divided Lady]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1960" | 1960 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7730727|The Double Comfort Safari Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19362881|The dress]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2927074|internet meme]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q123261191|optical illusion image]]'' | [[File:Wikipe-tan wearing The Dress reduced.svg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4674957|The Ebb-Tide. A Trio and a Quartette]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson's new story, The ebb-tide.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q52243476|The Emigrant's Farewell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1819" | 1819 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3209885|The Fair Maid of Perth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Fair Maid of Perth Illustration 1859.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1828" | 1828-05-15 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7733256|The Falls]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2001" | 2001 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16062387|The Field of Blood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85807163|The Fire Gospel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7734296|The Five Thirty Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7734499|The Flood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3230799|The Fortunes of Nigel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Nigel 1822.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-05-29 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q69780430|The Fourth Sacrifice]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | ''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7735651|The Gallovidian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1899" | 1899 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106877405|The ghost]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | data-sort-value="1796" | 1796 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7736610|The Girl on the Stairs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5937792|crime fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7960828|The Good Husband of Zebra Drive]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7738170|The Green Isle of the Great Deep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7738755|The Hanging Garden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2091094|The Heart of Midlothian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Whistler James Arrangement in Yellow and Grey Effie Deans 1877.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1818" | 1818 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q109622189|The Hermit of Treig]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11578774|broadcasting program]]''<br/>[[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2022" | 2022-03-05 | |- | [[The High Life (1994 TV series)|The High Life]] | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7739651|The Highlander]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7739797|The History of Orkney Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q76780872|The Home of a Naturalist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q112983|memoir]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7740720|The House with the Green Shutters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16386409|The Island of Sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7743629|The Journal of Sir Walter Scott]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Journal of Sir Walter Scott.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890 | ''[[:d:Q185598|diary]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q4148524|The Kalahari Typing School for Men]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7744522|The King Who Wished to Marry His Daughter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50400004|The Laird o' Cockpen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q38063812|The Laird o' Lamington]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843 | |- | ''[[:d:Q39071320|The Late Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7746381|The Law]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Law.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7747260|The Light Princess]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1864" | 1864 | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16386716|The Little Friend]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7748150|The Loner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-03-31 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20664530|crime literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3521717|The Mackenzies]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7749994|The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2615930|The Master of Ballantrae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Themasterofballantreacover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3232887|The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Merrymencover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1887" | 1887 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137362964|The Minstrel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1771" | 1771<br/>1774 | [[Poetry]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7751631|The Miracle at Speedy Motors]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2008" | 2008 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6585139|mystery fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q25171819|The Missing and the Dead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2015" | 2015 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3224650|The Monastery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Monastery 1820.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7752117|The Month of the Falling Leaves]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125415042|The monthly record of the Free Church of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102974587|The Mountains of Holland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1062404|artist's book]]'' | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136468173|The Munros]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7753075|The Naming of the Dead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2006" | 2006 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | [[The National]] | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014-11-24 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7753227|The National Youth Pipe Band of Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2003" | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997676|The Natural History of Aleppo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1756" | 1756 | |- | ''[[:d:Q89554752|The Nest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-03-22 | ''[[:d:Q67175872|thriller television series]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7754192|The Nightshift]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65121308|The Nine]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7754620|The Oban Times]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]''<br/>[[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1861" | 1861 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399414|The Old Scottish Gentleman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30504|The Pastels]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Pastels.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1982" | 1982 | | ''[[:d:Q11366|alternative rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3225628|The Pirate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Pirate 1822.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111143082|pirate fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q133225145|The Place-Names of Dumfriesshire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7757907|The Power-House]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1916" | 1916 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2992437|The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1824" | 1824 | ''[[:d:Q110540276|satirical fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20669641|Gothic fiction]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20737414|philosophical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16259578|The Quarry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-06-20 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7759357|The Rajah's Diamond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:The Rajah's Diamond Cover.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878<br/>1878-06 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q27887393|The Red Chair]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3305213|paintin]]'' | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | | ''[[:d:Q170571|still life]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7760409|The Return of John MacNab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399585|The Rose of Allandale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762300|The Saturday Big Tent Wedding Party]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762630|The Scots Independent]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3522619|The Scots Magazine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1739" | 1739-02-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713036|The Scots Peerage]]'' | ''[[:d:Q277759|book series]]'' | [[File:The Scots Peerage book cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107019566|The Scottish educational journal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762640|The Scottish Golf Show]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7762742|The Sea-Maiden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Celtic Fairy Tales - Frontispiece.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18153910|The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7763696|The Sharp Grey Sheep]]'' | ''[[:d:Q699|fairy tale]]'' | [[File:Thomas Barker (1769-1847) (style of) - A Shepherdess and Sheep - 960240 - National Trust.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[The Shetland Times]] | [[newspaper]] | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3235628|The Silverado Squatters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Silveradosquatters.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1883" | 1883 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7764640|The Skinny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005 | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399516|The Soldier's Grave]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18163405|The Spook School]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:The Spook School (band).jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | | ''[[:d:Q842324|indie pop]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7766351|The Stars in the Bright Sky]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2010" | 2010 | ''[[:d:Q6647667|high literature]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q151337|The State of the Art]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7766457|The Steep Approach to Garbadale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7766664|The Stooping Venus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20713321|The Strange Death of Labour Scotland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2468419|The Suicide Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Image taken from page 296 of 'The Suicide Club and The Rajah's Diamond. (Extracted from “New Arabian Nights.)' (11230166996).jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1878" | 1878 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7767999|The Tale of the Shifty Lad, the Widow's Son]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17022016|The Tales of Para Handy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q170238|sitcom]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q952340|The Talisman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Talisman 1825.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1825" | 1825-06-22 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1438448|The Theory of Moral Sentiments]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193495|monograph]]'' | [[File:Adam Smith Moral Sentiments 1759.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1759" | 1759 | ''[[:d:Q742609|human naitur]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7769008|The Three Hostages]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1924" | 1924 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97823855|The Tourists]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24862|short film]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q2537887|The Two Babylons]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Two-babylons.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1853" | 1853 | ''[[:d:Q18536349|polemical lampoon]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107019665|The Unicorn review]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3230605|The Valorous Years]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7772590|The View from Daniel Pike]]'' | [[Telly programme|televeesion programme]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35600464|The Widow's Lament]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7775906|The World, the Flesh, and Father Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2753955|The Wrecker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Robert Louis Stevenson, 1885.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | data-sort-value="1892" | 1892 | ''[[:d:Q21802675|adventure fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q3548866|The Wrong Box]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Thewrongboxcover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889 | ''[[:d:Q53094|black comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q15015194|Theory of the Earth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Trans Royal Society of Edinburgh cover.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | |- | ''[[:d:Q65580287|There Grows a Bonnie Brier Bush]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q35599554|There lives a young lassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7785209|Thirty-five years in the Punjab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7797011|Thoughts of My Cats]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1954" | 1954 | ''[[:d:Q213051|non-feection]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7801277|tiffin]]'' | | [[File:Scottish Tiffin.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141662479|Till the Bells Ring]]'' | [[film]] | | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925 | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-10-11 | ''[[:d:Q157443|comedy film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7802867|Tilllate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7810921|To Every Man a Penny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949 | |- | ''[[:d:Q130442608|Tongues.]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7824261|Tooth and Nail]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | ''[[:d:Q186424|detective fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7824470|Top Club]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110363629|Torridon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10700627|Tottie family]]'' | [[Faimily|faimlie]] | [[File:Tottieska malmgården 2009b.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105722111|Towers of Everland]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2020" | 2020-05-22 | |- | ''[[:d:Q10915891|TRA Class BT40]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19832486|locomotive class]]'' | [[File:Taiwan Railway Steam Locomotive No. 71.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | [[Trainspotting (novel)|Trainspotting]] | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | ''[[:d:Q7834250|transgressive fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q107019751|Transactions of the Glasgow Archaeological Society]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3997517|Transition]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-03 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7834524|Translation and Literature]]'' | ''[[:d:Q737498|academic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5633421|scienteefic journal]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2217301|serial]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1002697|periodical leiteratur]]'' | | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124720713|Transport Tycoon: World Editor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q209163|expansion add-on]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q848362|Tremulous]]'' | [[video gemme]] | [[File:Tremulous - alien base grenade.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="2005" | 2005-08-11 | ''[[:d:Q185029|first-person shuiter]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q748677|Turtlehead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994 | | [[Punk rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50399436|Two Original Songs by Tannahill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17104407|Two Wings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009 | | [[Rock muisic|rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56244892|Tytler]]'' | ''[[:d:Q101352|faimily name]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3965250|Under the Skin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2000" | 2000 | [[Science fiction|science feection]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7897476|Unsolved]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | data-sort-value="2004" | 2004-01-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q34223348|Up amang yon cliffy rocks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3331189|edeetion]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7899993|Urban Realm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q41298|magazine]]'' | | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7900177|Urban the Ninth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7875683|USS Yacona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7605392|steam yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1303735|survey vessel]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2601071|royal yacht]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q331795|patrol vessel]]'' | [[File:Iate Amélia III.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1518444|Vat 69]]'' | ''[[:d:Q167270|trademark]]''<br/>[[Whisky]] | [[File:Whisky VAT69.jpg|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124045104|Verdict Guilty - 유죄 평결]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016-06-13<br/>2023-02-16<br/>2023-03-15<br/>2023-05-17 | ''[[:d:Q846224|fechtin gemme]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7923296|Vespers in Vienna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96414055|Vistas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q183504|indie rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1342485|Von Wright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q61881575|Swedish noble family]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4349149|nobility of Finland]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10536391|introduced nobility of Sweden]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q808113|Walking on Glass]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-03-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q115046742|Walmer Castle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12859788|steamship]]'' | | data-sort-value="1872" | 1872 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127032002|WARD (Scottish)]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q87712836|Warhammer 40,000: Sanctus Reach]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017-01-19 | ''[[:d:Q472055|strategy video gemme]]'' |- | [[Wast Hieland White Tarrie|Wast Hieland White Terrier]] | ''[[:d:Q39367|dog breed]]'' | [[File:West Highland White Terrier Krakow.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7973169|Watchman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1988" | 1988 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7977735|We See Lights]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:We See Lights at the Leith Dockers Club.jpg|center|128px]] | | | ''[[:d:Q42201|independent music]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q1213386|Weir of Hermiston]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | [[File:Stevenson - Weir of Hermiston (1896).title.jpg|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7989828|Westwind]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990 | ''[[:d:Q182015|thriller]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q17066530|When They Lay Bare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999 | |- | [[Whisky]] | | [[File:A Glass of Whiskey on the Rocks.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7887604|Whisky Galore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947 | ''[[:d:Q193979|farce]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40831|comedy]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q7994093|Whit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7995483|White Trash]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | [[pop muisic]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60421981|Who's That Lady With My Man]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7366|sang]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134556|single]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976 | ''[[:d:Q517415|Europop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58339|disco]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q55642686|Wigilia]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2014" | 2014 | ''[[:d:Q28026639|Christmas film]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q16531882|William Lawson's]]'' | ''[[:d:Q80359036|alcohol brand]]'' | | data-sort-value="1849" | 1849 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50399803|Willie was a wanton wag]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17039057|Witch Hunt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1993" | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8027856|Witch Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927 | ''[[:d:Q1196408|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q135975528|Without Permission]]'' | [[film]] | | | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8028891|Wknd@stv]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5398426|televeesion series]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2257155|Wolfstone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | [[File:Stuart et Colin.JPG|center|128px]] | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989 | | ''[[:d:Q2662148|Celtic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q606060|women's association football]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10708051|competition class]]'' | [[File:Pepi Piazza.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3003796|women's lacrosse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2312410|sports discipline]]'' | [[File:Womens lacrosse1.jpg|center|128px]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3569843|Woodstock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q47461344|written work]]'' | [[File:Frontispiece 1863 Woodstock-neat.png|center|128px]] | | data-sort-value="1826" | 1826-04-28 | ''[[:d:Q136472|historical fiction]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q8036851|Worm of Linton]]'' | [[draigon]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130777372|Wrest]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2017" | 2017 | | ''[[:d:Q186472|folk rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q8038539|Writing on the Wall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | ''[[:d:Q206159|psychedelic rock]]'' |- | ''[[:d:Q113301675|Xena: Warrior Princess]]'' | [[video gemme]] | | | data-sort-value="2007" | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q113644471|Ye Banks and Braes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788 | |- | ''[[:d:Q80133851|Young Hunting]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105543609|musical work/composition]]'' | | | | [[Rock muisic|rock]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20714233|Your Cheatin' Heart]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1259759|miniseries]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5839193|Éire Óg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27962852|Étrangers au paradis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7725634|leeterary wirk]]'' | | | data-sort-value="1959" | 1959 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97587415|Ímar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q215380|muisic baund]]'' | | data-sort-value="2016" | 2016 | | ''[[:d:Q854451|Celtic music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17018487|Scottish folk music]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1771297|English folk music]]'' |} {{Wikidata list end}} e4s420dffdrug3o1r3lc4hba7z0fe6r 4 232103 924291 922982 2026-10-09T23:22:49Z MABot 35091 Bot: Archivin 1 thread fae [[Wikipedia:Mercat Cross]] 924291 wikitext text/x-wiki == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility. The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:48, 27 Julie 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now. '''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:31, 6 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Sub-referencing"/> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]] Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]]. '''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand. Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <section end="Sub-referencing"/> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 --> == Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC == Hi all, The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page]. This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites. Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation! [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 23:19, 22 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Hello all, The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]]. I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026: * North America (USA and Canada) ** Ajraddatz The following seats were not filled during this special election: * Latin America and Caribbean * Central and East Europe (CEE) * Sub-Saharan Africa * South Asia * The four remaining Community-At-Large seats Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community. Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]]. On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board. Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]]. When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 12:14, 3 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == Celtic Knot Conference, 25–27 September: programme announcement == Hello everyone, On behalf of the Celtic Knot organising team, I'm excited to announce that the programme is now [[:meta:Celtic Knot Conference 2024/Program|available to view on Meta-Wiki]]. Explore the diverse range of sessions, workshops, and cultural events that will bring together language enthusiasts, Wikimedians, and community leaders from around the world. Whether you're interested in language preservation, digital tools for minority languages, or simply connecting with like-minded individuals, there's something for everyone. And there will be more programme updates including satellite events. We have some additional sessions in store that you won't want to miss. [[:meta:Celtic Knot Conference 2024/Program|Check out the program now and start planning your conference experience]]. As a reminder, if you plan to join the conference onsite or online, don't forget to [https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/2024-celtic-knot-wikimedia-language-conference-25-27-september-tickets-920884589597?aff=oddtdtcreator register on Eventbrite]. [[Uiser:Richard Nevell (WMUK)|Richard Nevell (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Richard Nevell (WMUK)|tauk]]) 14:16, 10 September 2024 (UTC) == Yer wiki will be in raed-anerly suin == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Raed iss message in anither leid]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedie Foondation]] will be switchin the traffec atween its data centres. Iss will mak shuir that Wikipaedia an the ither Wikimedie wiki kin stey onwab e'en efter a muckle mishanterin. Aw traffec will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|sco}}'''. The test will stert at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunate, acause o some leemits in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MedieWiki]], aw editin maun stap whiles the switch is makit. We apologise fur iss disruption, an we ar wirkin tae minimise it in futur. Ae banner will be shawn on aw wikis 30 meenits afore iss operation happens. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.</span> '''Ye will be able tae raed, but nae edit, aa wikis fur ae smaa period o time.''' *Ye willnae be able tae edit fur up til ae oor on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|sco}}. *If ye try tae edit or hain durin thir times, ye will be gien ae error message. We howp that nae edits will gang astray durin the meenits but we canna mak shuir o'it. Gin ye see the error message, then please wait til athing is back tae normal. Then ye sud be able tae mak hain o yer edit. But, we recommend that ye mak a copy o yer chynges aforehaund, juist in case. ''Ither effecks'': *Backgroond tasks will be slaw an some micht drap. Reid airtins minna be updatit as quick as normal. Gin ye mak ae airticle that is awreidy airtint elsewyes, the airtin will remain reid fur langer nor uisual. Some lang-rinnin scripts will hae tae stap. * We expect the code deployments tae happen as wi ony ither week. Houaniver, some case-by-case code freezes cud happen gin the operation needs thaim efterwarts. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] willnae be available fur aboot 90 meenits. Iss projeck micht be pit aff gin needit. Ye kin [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Ony chynges will be annoonced in the schedule. '''Please share iss information wi yer commonity.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> [[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:37, 20 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}} Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project. The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section. We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2. More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 18:56, 27 September 2024 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 --> == Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey == Dear all, Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community. To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event. Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference! Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success. Warm regards, User:ZI Jony 03:20, 6 October 2024 (UTC) Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 --> == Deployment of Dark mode in Scots Wikipedia == Hello Scots Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not written in your native language, {{Int:please-translate}}. We are happy to announce that the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] have deployed [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on Scots Wikipedia! This was possible because pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations! This was only possible due to the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who have made sure that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody! For context, we would like to add that the Web team's work on dark mode has concluded. If on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month. If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create this page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/sco.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page. Thank you! On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] [[Uiser:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Uiser collogue:UOzurumba (WMF)|tauk]]) 01:42, 9 October 2024 (UTC) == Wikimedian of the Year Awards - Call for Nominations Now Open == Hello everyone, We are excited to announce that nominations are open for the 2024 UK Wikimedian of the Year Awards. We are asking you to nominate individuals and organisations that have been involved with Wikimedia UK's efforts to advance open knowledge in 2023/24. The categories for this year are: * UK Wikimedian of the Year (Individual) * Partnership of the Year (Organisation) * Up and Coming Wikimedian (Individual) We are looking for people and partnerships within the Wikimedia UK community who have really impressed you with their open knowledge work, in 2023/24. We are particularly keen to hear about people and organisations who delivered projects addressing our strategic themes of Knowledge Equity, Information Literacy, and Climate and Environment. Nominations will be judged by members of the Community Development Committee and winners will be announced at the Community Celebration on Saturday 23rd November 2024. [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2024/10/wikimedian-of-the-year-awards-2024-nominations-open/ Read more and nominate] 13:48, 10 October 2024 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted. The following four candidates were the most voted: # [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]] # [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]] # [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]] # [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]] While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]] Best regards, The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 --> == 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. == Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:28, 22 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 --> == Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Scots Wikipedia == {{Int:Hello}} Scots Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia. The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia. Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Scots Wikipedia. '''Who can access it''' Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions. [[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]] For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually. This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.           We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 9th November 2024. We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia. We look forward to your response soon. Thank you! On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Uiser:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Uiser collogue:UOzurumba (WMF)|tauk]]) 02:17, 24 October 2024 (UTC) == Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success == Dear all, We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community. Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs. * Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey] * Deadline: November 10, 2024 Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference! '''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply. * Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here] * Application Deadline: October 31, 2024 Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions] Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success! Warm regards,<br> The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:12, 29 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Winter 2024 Writin Drive == Jyne us in sortin oot an impruivin the Wiki! 25 Nov - 1 Dec, Zoom sessions 25 & 28 Nov. The theme is Scots & Irish Social Venues & Events. [[Wikipedia:Winter 2024 Writin Drive|Mair info here.]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 11:01, 18 November 2024 (UTC) == Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC == Hello everyone, The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>. This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation. Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Featurt Pictur == Am wantin tae gie a haun wi pittin on the featurt pictur fur the front page. Are thare ony guidelines a hiv tae abide bi an whaur coud a fun eemages tae pit on? Is thare a candidate leet? -[[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 20:00, 25 November 2024 (UTC) :Jist summat aat ye hink leuks gweed. A'd ask aat ye pick summat aat haes ae hauf decent airticle on here, wid raither nae hae reid airtins on the front page (he seys, ignorin the twa reid templates on the front page). Anither hing, we kin prolly dae awa wi the OTD section. Naebidy wints ti maintain it an it's mair ae hudower fae blindly copyin enwiki [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 20:09, 25 November 2024 (UTC) ::A’d comment it oot until we kin fun someb'dy thit is willin tae wirk on it. -[[Uiser:Cobra 3000|Cobra!]] ([[Uiser collogue:Cobra 3000|tauk]]) 02:31, 26 November 2024 (UTC) ::One way to make "on this day" easier is to use the day of the year pages, and the <nowiki><onlyinclude></nowiki> tag. I've done this quickly for 14 December. I could potentially do all the days of the year, maybe includin just those entries which have no red links apart from years. [[Uiser:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ([[Uiser collogue:Rich Farmbrough|tauk]]) == My Sincerest Thanks == I apologize for not writing this in the commonly used dialect, but I find I am incapable of it. That's besides my point. I am (or at least consider myself to be) a rookie Voice Actor, and have to learn a variety of accents to accommodate different voices. The way this site is written has helped me greatly by visualizing the pronunciation of the Scottish accent, and has actually landed me a potential job. Thanks, - [[Uiser:Shovel Shenanigans|Shovel Shenanigans]] ([[Uiser collogue:Shovel Shenanigans|tauk]]) 01:50, 15 December 2024 (UTC) == Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! == Dear All, We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture. * Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]] * When: Jan 19, 2025 * Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025). * Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 * Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]] To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025. Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language. Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all. Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate. Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success! For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 Januar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 --> == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Januar 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 --> == Februar writin drive - 3-9 Februar == {{en}} Afternoon folks, a wee reminder that the next Writin Drive takes place next week (3-9th), with Zoom sessions taking place Monday 3 & Thursday 6. Edit any time during the week and sign up for the Dashboard to log your edits! We're focussing again on articles with the "Fix Scots" tab. [[Wikipedia:Februar 2025 Writin Drive||Mair info & sign up here.]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 13:57, 27 Januar 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center> Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles. Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project: # Create a page for the contest on the local wiki. # Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool. # Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes. # Request local admins for site notice. # Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]]. This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools'''] Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance. We look forward to your immense coordination. Thank you and Best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]''' ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 02:36, 29 Januar 2025 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Wiki Community, You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 02:36, 29 Januar 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 --> == Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:48, 3 Februar 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 --> == Temporar adminship fur Pigsonthewing == A'm requestin aat [[Uiser:Pigsonthewing]] be gien temporar (1 month) adminship here. Pigsonthewing is ae admin on Wikispecies sae haes experience wi the tuils an haes been helpin wi coontervandalism here durin ma absence (taggin spam an makkin uiss o rowback tuils), an haein the fu reeng o tuils wid help them deal wi spam an vandalism an mak siccart aat scowiki disna gang unner whiles a'm gane [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:58, 4 Februar 2025 (UTC) '''Comment''' - A'm pittin iss here insteid ae at [[WP:RFA]] as iss is meant as a temporar caretakkin meisur raither nor ae lang term prospeck [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 02:58, 4 Februar 2025 (UTC) :'''Aye''' (en) I know @[[Uiser:Pigsonthewing|Pigsonthewing]] through my paid work wearing my @[[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] hat; supporting as a volunteer. [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 10:08, 4 Februar 2025 (UTC) : Thank you. Confirming I'm happy to serve in this role. [[Uiser:Pigsonthewing|Pigsonthewing]] ([[Uiser collogue:Pigsonthewing|tauk]]) 10:22, 4 Februar 2025 (UTC) : '''Support''' [[Uiser:Atlantic306|Atlantic306]] ([[Uiser collogue:Atlantic306|tauk]]) 20:29, 4 Februar 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone! [[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]] We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''. This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba. '''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''. Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]]. We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 08:29, 22 Februar 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 --> == Mairch Writin Drive - 24-30 Mairch == Jyne us in sortin oot an impruivin the Wiki, 24-30 Mairch! Fur this event, we'll be sortin oot the airticles wi the fix_scots template. Zooms - 24 & 27 Mairch, 6-8pm UTC. Mair info [[Wikipedia:Mairch 2025 Writin Drive|here.]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 15:23, 25 Februar 2025 (UTC) == Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> My apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}}. I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Mairch 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 --> == An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:hello}} Wikipedians, Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}. The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device. With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below. [[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]] [[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]] We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''. Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. Thank you! On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team. </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:56, 13 Mairch 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 --> == Yer wiki will be in raed-anerly suin == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Raed iss message in anither leid]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedie Foondation]] will be switchin the traffec atween its data centres. Iss will mak shuir that Wikipaedia an the ither Wikimedie wiki kin stey onwab e'en efter a muckle mishanterin. Aw traffec will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|sco}}'''. The test will stert at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''. Unfortunate, acause o some leemits in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MedieWiki]], aw editin maun stap whiles the switch is makit. We apologise fur iss disruption, an we ar wirkin tae minimise it in futur. Ae banner will be shawn on aw wikis 30 meenits afore iss operation happens. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.</span> '''Ye will be able tae raed, but nae edit, aa wikis fur ae smaa period o time.''' *Ye willnae be able tae edit fur up til ae oor on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|sco}}. *If ye try tae edit or hain durin thir times, ye will be gien ae error message. We howp that nae edits will gang astray durin the meenits but we canna mak shuir o'it. Gin ye see the error message, then please wait til athing is back tae normal. Then ye sud be able tae mak hain o yer edit. But, we recommend that ye mak a copy o yer chynges aforehaund, juist in case. ''Ither effecks'': *Backgroond tasks will be slaw an some micht drap. Reid airtins minna be updatit as quick as normal. Gin ye mak ae airticle that is awreidy airtint elsewyes, the airtin will remain reid fur langer nor uisual. Some lang-rinnin scripts will hae tae stap. * We expect the code deployments tae happen as wi ony ither week. Houaniver, some case-by-case code freezes cud happen gin the operation needs thaim efterwarts. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] willnae be available fur aboot 90 meenits. Iss projeck micht be pit aff gin needit. Ye kin [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Ony chynges will be annoonced in the schedule. '''Please share iss information wi yer commonity.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:14, 14 Mairch 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=28307742 --> == Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon. Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Apryle 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Mey-Juin Writin Drive - 26 Mey - 1 Juin == Jyne us in sortin oot an impruivin the Wiki, 26 Mey - 1 Juin! Fur this event, we'll be sortin oot the airticles wi the fix_scots template. Zooms - 27 & 29 Mey, 6-8pm UTC+1 (BST) [[Wikipedia:Mey-Juin 2025 Writin Drive|Mair info here.]] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 12:34, 15 Apryle 2025 (UTC) == Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]] {{int:please-translate}} Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes. If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest. <br/> We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) </div> 16:11, 16 Apryle 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Apryle 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 --> == Sub-referencing: User testing == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]] <small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small> Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further: #'''Try it out and share your feedback''' #:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. #'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs''' #:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''. We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well. Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:03, 28 Apryle 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well. In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Apryle 2025 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Celtic Knot 2025 survey == {{en}} Sorry not to be able to send this in Scots - message below in Welsh and English. (Gweler isod ar gyfer y Gymraeg) We are planning an online community meeting later this year for [[metawiki:Celtic_Knot_Conference_2024|Celtic Knot]] (a conference celebrating minority languages). We would love to hear from you what you would like to see. We have created a small questionnaire to find out what was successful at Celtic Knot 2024 and what you would like to see this year. The survey is open to people who attended the conference last year and people who are interested in coming to an online community meeting this year. To participate, go to https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdBlgi-0XNjjgh9HCQsy7KQWJo4qhfJmCGtQjwFI4WWYipaMA/viewform?usp=dialog. The survey is also available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSccsyMDUDFYush1oBasvulH4Vsjp0hubrKS_9u_73LCVtbJ0Q/viewform?usp=dialog Welsh] or [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScN6IBXfAUowjhQ4Uc6-_SZXUMJ9Mtp-iUgX5thg8bPHOGA-A/viewform?usp=dialog Irish]. (See above for English) Rydym gynllunio ar gyfer cyfarfod cymunedol ar-lein yn ddiweddarach eleni ar gyfer [[metawiki:Celtic_Knot_Conference_2024/cy|Celtic Knot]] (cynhadledd sy’n dathlu ieithoedd lleiafrifol). Byddem wrth ein bodd yn dysgu oddi wrthych beth hoffech chi ei weld. Rydym wedi creu holiadur bach i ddysgu beth roedd yn llwyddiannus yn Celtic Knot 2024 a beth hoffech chi weld eleni. Mae’r arolwg yn agor i bobol sydd wedi mynychu’r gynhadledd llynedd a phobl gyda diddordeb am ddod i gyfarfod cymunedol ar-lein eleni. I gymryd rhan, ewch i https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSccsyMDUDFYush1oBasvulH4Vsjp0hubrKS_9u_73LCVtbJ0Q/viewform?usp=dialog [[Uiser:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|Gemma Coleman (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|tauk]]) 08:56, 17 Apryle 2025 (UTC) :The above survey will close on the '''15th May.''' The survey is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdBlgi-0XNjjgh9HCQsy7KQWJo4qhfJmCGtQjwFI4WWYipaMA/viewform?usp=dialog English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1BXYa7c6-9R4ZAeJFltPQSGw0OcnZbbz-b080wKpFAlI/edit Welsh] and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1pyqryilEEymj7TpqEHQXEMHKZgCPRmDnH77oPCekqwQ/edit Irish] however if for any reason the survey isn't accessible for you, you are very welcome to email me (gemma.coleman@wikimedia.org.uk) to share your thoughts or discuss more accessible ways to have your say. :Mae'r holiadur uchod yn cau ar y 15fed Mai. Mae'r holiadur yn ar gael yn [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdBlgi-0XNjjgh9HCQsy7KQWJo4qhfJmCGtQjwFI4WWYipaMA/viewform?usp=dialog Saesneg], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1BXYa7c6-9R4ZAeJFltPQSGw0OcnZbbz-b080wKpFAlI/edit Cymraeg] a [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1pyqryilEEymj7TpqEHQXEMHKZgCPRmDnH77oPCekqwQ/edit Gwyddelig] ond os mae'r holiadur ddim yn hygyrch amdanoch chi am unrhyw reswm, mae croeso mawr i chi anfon e-bost i fi (gemma.coleman@wikimedia.org.uk) i rannu eich barn neu drafod am ffyrdd well i chi cael eich dweud. [[Uiser:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|Gemma Coleman (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|tauk]]) 10:13, 6 Mey 2025 (UTC) == We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! == ''(Apologies for posting in English)'' Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them. As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]]. After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki. The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org. If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Mey 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]]. You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC. If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|Collogue]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Mey 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == Mey-Juin 2025 Writin Drive == Jyne us in sortin oot an impruivin the Wiki! 26 Mey - 1 Juin - mair info - [[Wikipedia:Mey-Juin 2025 Writin Drive|Mey-Juin 2025 Writin Drive]] Thare ur '''2450''' articles on the wiki thit are still tagged as needin thair Scots sortit, an '''1480''' (25 Mairch 2025) o'aim ur stubs. Mony o thaim are juist a coople o lines lang, so we'v got a really guid opportunity here tae dae a big dent in that nummer! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 14:41, 21 Mey 2025 (UTC) == RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)'' Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Mey 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Dear all, This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats. The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. Here are the key planned dates: * May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6] * June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates * July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5] * August 2025: Campaign period * August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period * October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates * Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]]. '''Call for Questions''' In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]] '''Election Volunteers''' Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]] Thank you! [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter [3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024 [4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles [5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ [6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates Best regards, Victoria Doronina Board Liaison to the Elections Committee Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 03:08, 28 Mey 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Hello everyone, ''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)'' The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''. This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable. The three main features of this extension are: * '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki. * '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''. * '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions. '''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment. The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]]) If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout. Thank you! <section end="message"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|Collogue]]) 16:47, 29 Mey 2025 (UTC)</bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 --> == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Juin 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 17:44, 17 Juin 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == Adminship votin open == {{en}} Wee note to say that there's an RfA (request for adminship) now open here: [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship]]. [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 09:57, 25 Juin 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="message"/> Dear Wikimedia Community, The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]]. A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity. Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact. Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement. Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate. Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended. === Wikispore === The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects. After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future. As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting. Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed. === Wikinews === We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways. Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years. While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>]. [[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews. Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs. SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives. '''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to: *Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects, *Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace, *Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects, *Archive Wikinews projects. Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels. === Feedback and next steps === We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language. I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. <section end="message"/> </div> -- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Juin 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 --> == Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes == ''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)'' Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations. The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''. The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below: [[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]] These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages. Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change. Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]]. Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 12:45, 14 Julie 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 --> == (en) Wiki Loves Monuments help needed.. == Hey folks, Sara here. Turns out that we could offer a Scots interface for the new Wiki Loves Monuments app if we can offer the translations - I'd LOVE for us to be able to do this, but I know fine well that I don't have the skills to do it myself. Wondering if anyone here might be interested in helping out? There's 142 items, ranging from single words to longer sentences, with a lot being short phrases (2-6 ish words long). Hoping that maybe if a few folks pitch in, that it wouldn't be too big a job...? If folks are interested, please do drop me a wee email and I could share the spreadsheet - sara.thomas@wikimedia.org.uk. [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 10:41, 14 August 2025 (UTC) == (en) Wikimedia UK Sandbox Sessions == Just a wee note to let folks know about some events we've got coming up that might be of interest - [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/08/community-sandbox-events/ Wikimedia UK Sandbox Sessions."] They're volunteer-led events supported by Wikimedia UK - the first is on using a Wikidata tool called Duplicity, to create missing Wikidata items from Wikipedia, and the next is on How to edit calmly in controversial areas. There's one more announced at the moment, and two still to come! Should be good - hope to see some folks there :) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 14:13, 14 August 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="body"/> Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''. Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. '''Why we are building temporary accounts''' Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users. '''How temporary accounts work''' [[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]] Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it. '''What does this mean for different groups of users?''' '''For logged-out editors''' * This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki. * If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice. '''For community members interacting with logged-out editors''' * A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address). * Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community. '''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki''' * '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.) * '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''': ** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option. ** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range. * Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this. '''Our requests for you, and next steps''' * If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]]. * If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in. * Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options. * Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses. To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:36, 26 August 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 --> == (en) Celtic Knot Online Gathering this September == {{en}} Hi, I'd just like to let you know about the "Celtic Knot" online gathering that's happening on the 23rd September 2025. The gathering is an opportunity for editors who edit in different languages, especially Celtic and minoritised languages, to connect and learn from each other. More information and registration is [[metawiki:Celtic_Knot_Conference_2025/Programme|here]]. [[Uiser:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|Gemma Coleman (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|tauk]]) 11:02, 28 August 2025 (UTC) == Volunteer role: Scots Wiki community support == {{en}} Since 2020, Wikimedia UK has been supporting the Scots Wiki community with a series of editathons / writing drives. We’re currently looking for a new volunteer to help add some capacity in this area of work, as the existing volunteer is stepping down, after five years of greatly-appreciated work. Ideally this person would be a Scots speaker / writer who’s got some Wiki skills, but we’re aware that that’s a small group of people! If you’re a Scots speaker / writer, we’re very happy to teach Wiki skills, and we’re open to exploring how this might work if you’ve got the requisite Wiki skills, and are interested in learning more about the Scots language. We estimate that this role would take around 1-2 hours per week, plus time spent in Zoom sessions (up to now, 2 x 2 hour sessions per writing drive).  Writing Drives take place around every 2 months and are currently attended by a small but regular group of editors.  You can see the progress we’ve made over the years on the [[wmfdashboard:campaigns/scots_wiki/programs|Dashboards here.]] You’d be working mainly with [[user:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas]], (Programme Manager at Wikimedia UK), and so duties can be divided, but this role would/could involve: * Creating & updating on-wiki event pages [[Wikipedia:Julie-August 2025 Writin Drive|like this]] ** Deciding on themes ** Creating worklists (manually, or using [https://petscan.wmcloud.org/ PetScan] or Wikidata) ** Using the Event Registration tool to [[metawiki:Event:Scots_Wiki_Writin_Drive_Julie_29.07.25|create registration pages like this]] * Updating [[Wikipedia:WikiProject The Big Wiki Rewrite|the project page]] with events & outputs * Creating Event [[wmfdashboard:|Dashboards]] * Advertising the events ** On-wiki posts ** Off-wiki locations like Facebook, Discord, and the WMUK Scotwiki mailing list ** Researching & reaching out to other places in which to advertise * Hosting or co-hosting the regular zoom sessions which form part of the Writing Drives ** Wikimedia UK Zoom can be used! * Contributing to / leading on new ideas for events & campaigns '''What we can offer:''' As well as training in Wiki-skills should you not already have these, and support and regular contact with the Wikimedia UK team, we are also interested in offering a scholarship to a relevant conference to present about the work and to help support future work.   '''How to apply:''' Please contact [mailto:sara.thomas@wikimedia.org.uk sara.thomas@wikimedia.org.uk] outlining your relevant skills and experience, and we’ll set up a chat. Cheers! :) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 13:46, 9 September 2025 (UTC) == Yer wiki will be in raed-anerly suin == <section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Raed iss message in anither leid]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedie Foondation]] will be switchin the traffec atween its data centres. Iss will mak shuir that Wikipaedia an the ither Wikimedie wiki kin stey onwab e'en efter a muckle mishanterin. Aw traffec will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|sco}}'''. The test will stert at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''. Unfortunate, acause o some leemits in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MedieWiki]], aw editin maun stap whiles the switch is makit. We apologise fur iss disruption, an we ar wirkin tae minimise it in futur. Ae banner will be shawn on aw wikis 30 meenits afore iss operation happens. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.</span> '''Ye will be able tae raed, but nae edit, aa wikis fur ae smaa period o time.''' *Ye willnae be able tae edit fur up til ae oor on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|sco}}. *If ye try tae edit or hain durin thir times, ye will be gien ae error message. We howp that nae edits will gang astray durin the meenits but we canna mak shuir o'it. Gin ye see the error message, then please wait til athing is back tae normal. Then ye sud be able tae mak hain o yer edit. But, we recommend that ye mak a copy o yer chynges aforehaund, juist in case. ''Ither effecks'': *Backgroond tasks will be slaw an some micht drap. Reid airtins minna be updatit as quick as normal. Gin ye mak ae airticle that is awreidy airtint elsewyes, the airtin will remain reid fur langer nor uisual. Some lang-rinnin scripts will hae tae stap. * We expect the code deployments tae happen as wi ony ither week. Houaniver, some case-by-case code freezes cud happen gin the operation needs thaim efterwarts. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] willnae be available fur aboot 90 meenits. Iss projeck micht be pit aff gin needit. Ye kin [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Ony chynges will be annoonced in the schedule. '''Please share iss information wi yer commonity.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 September 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 --> == Campaign Events extension == {{en}} Hi folks. Posting here with my WMUK staff hat on, but I also do editing with my volunteer account [[user:lirazelf]]. I'm using my staff account for this as it would be mostly in my staff capacity that I'd be using this extension, so seemed best for transparency. I'd like to propose that the community consider enabling the Campaign Events extension for the wiki - details here: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents. I'm currently using the deployment on meta for events for Scots wiki - (example [[m:Event:Scots Wiki Writin Drive Mey 29.05.25|here]], linking to pages like [[Wikipedia:Mey-Juin 2025 Writin Drive]]. The extension lets you create Event Registration pages on the wiki (so no need to use Eventbrite or other off-wiki tool), message participants through their email (good for sending zoom links, updates etc), which is really useful! There's also other features like the collaboration list, which I reckon could be positive for developing community here, but that could only happen if the extension is enabled on this wiki. As well as metawiki, I use the tool on en.wiki and wikidata, for community training events, and international collaboration events, and I'm a fan - I hope that others would be able to use it here too. First step to enabling the extension (it's available for all Wikipedias) is to gather consensus (as per this page: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status) - so starting that off :) [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 16:16, 9 September 2025 (UTC) * '''Ay''' - dinna see ony skaith in pittin iss ti eese [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:23, 16 September 2025 (UTC) *:{{en}} Update to this - there's a plan to make the right to use this automatic for autoconfirmed users for small & medium wikis which have the extension enabled.[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CampaignEvents/Proposal_to_grant_autoconfirmed_users_on_small_and_medium_wikis_the_organizer_access_to_the_event_registration_tool see here for more info.] [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 12:12, 22 September 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em> Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier. If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation. There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki. To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]]. <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 19:49, 2 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-10-06_Wikipedias&oldid=29381387 --> == {{en}} WMUK Wikimedian of the Year Awards 2025 == Hi folks! We are excited to announce that '''nominations are open for the 2025 UK Wikimedian of the Year Awards.''' We are asking you to nominate individuals and organisations that have contributed toward advancing open knowledge in 2024/25. The categories for this year are: * UK Wikimedian of the Year (Individual) * Partnership of the Year (Organisation) * Up and Coming Wikimedian (Individual) We are looking for people and partnerships within the Wikimedia UK community who have really impressed you with their open knowledge work, in 2024/25. We are particularly keen to hear about people and organisations who delivered projects addressing our strategic themes of Knowledge Equity, Information Literacy, and Climate and Environment.   Nominations will be judged by members of the Community Development Committee and winners will be announced at the '''Community Celebration on Saturday 15th November 2025''' (Save the date, we'd love to see you there!). You can read about [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2024/12/2024-uk-wikimedian-year-awards/ last year's winners here.] You can submit two nominations per category. Use [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScVy7AmH0qRRZmQ-QHtYKKCBZY0O40JZN9MWl8Xu7-oqK1-fg/viewform this Google Form] to submit your nominations. Nominations close on '''22nd October.''' [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 15:30, 6 October 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Hello all, The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board. To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]]. Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]]. When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]]. '''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.''' Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 04:48, 9 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 --> == {{en}} Join Us for Wikimedia UK’s Online Community Celebration – 15 November 2025 == We’re delighted to invite you to '''Wikimedia UK’s Online Community Celebration''', taking place on '''Saturday 15 November, from 11am to 1pm'''. This online gathering will celebrate the achievements of our incredible community over the past year, recognise outstanding contributions through the '''UK Wikimedian of the Year Awards''', and showcase inspiring projects from across the UK through a series of '''lightning talks'''. Over the past month, we’ve reached out to community members for talk proposals, and we’re thrilled with the lineup we now have! So much remarkable work happens behind the scenes in our movement, and this event is a chance to shine a light on those efforts and celebrate them together. Following the lightning talks, we’ll present the '''annual UK Wikimedian of the Year Awards'''. You can find out more about the awards [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/10/wikimedian-of-the-year-awards-call-for-nominations/ here]. Nominations are open until '''22 October.''' This celebration is '''open to everyone''', both Wikimedia UK members and anyone interested in learning more about Wikimedia’s work in the UK and getting involved. Tickets are free, the event will be held on Zoom, and you can reserve your tickets now through [https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/online-wikimedia-uk-2025-community-celebration-tickets-1775880058059?aff=oddtdtcreator&_gl=1%2Ap0azzm%2A_up%2AMQ..%2A_ga%2ANDA4MzAyNzQ0LjE3NTk3NDk4NTQ.%2A_ga_TQVES5V6SH%2AczE3NTk3NDk4NTMkbzEkZzAkdDE3NTk3NDk4NTMkajYwJGwwJGgw#search Eventbrite.] We can’t wait to celebrate with you! [[Uiser:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|Sara Thomas (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Sara Thomas (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:53, 20 October 2025 (UTC) == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function1"/> {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere). There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function1"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]] Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have. For the Committee Support team, <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> -[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 October 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="function2"/> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <section end="function2"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 November 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 --> == (in Inglis) Wikidata event looking for Scots speakers to take part == Apologies for the English language post. On the '''6th December''' there is an online “Revitalising UK history (Series 2)” event which we would like to make sure Scots speakers are aware of. The event builds on the success of [[metawiki:Event:Revitalizing_UK_History|''Revitalizing UK History (Series 1)'']], which enriched Wikidata entries about underrepresented UK historical figures. For series 2, the aim is to improve multilingual accessibility by adding labels and descriptions to Wikidata items in a variety of languages and we would love for the different UK languages to be represented. There is an online training event on '''Saturday 6th December 3pm - 5pm.''' More information and registration can be found at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Revitalizing_UK_History_2 [[Uiser:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|Gemma Coleman (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:57, 26 November 2025 (UTC) == (in Inglis) Update - Wikidata event looking for Scots speakers to take part == Apologies for the English language post. Before Christmas I posted about an online [[metawiki:Event:Revitalizing_UK_History 2|''Revitalizing UK History (Series 2)'']] event which we were hoping to get some Scots presence at. Unfortunately a tech issue meant we had to postpone and the event has now been scheduled for '''Saturday 17th January (3pm to 5pm online)''' instead. We'd LOVE to get some Wikidata items labelled in Scots as well as a range of other languages. For more information and registration head to https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Revitalizing_UK_History_2[[Uiser:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|Gemma Coleman (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|tauk]]) 15:15, 7 Januar 2026 (UTC) == Scottish Book Trust vacancy: Vacancy: Scots Language Ootreach Co-ordinator == No aboot Wiki but.... Scottish Book Trust "are lookin for a gallus, eident Scots speaker for the role o Scots Language Ootreach Co-ordinator." [Mair info here https://www.scottishbooktrust.com/about/vacancies/scots-language-ootreach-co-ordinator]... [[Uiser:Lirazelf|Lirazelf]] ([[Uiser collogue:Lirazelf|tauk]]) 11:33, 14 Januar 2026 (UTC) == Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 == Dear Wikimedia communities, We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year. ''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.'' In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects. We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community. 📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]] If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]] ''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]''''' ''Stay connected and receive updates:'' * [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel] * [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list] We look forward to collaborating with you and your community. '''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Januar 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear Wiki Community, We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Hello everyone, We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe. ;About Wiki Loves Folklore '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight: * Folk traditions and rituals * Cultural festivals and celebrations * Traditional attire and crafts * Performing arts, music, and dance * Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world. [[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] ; Host a Local Edition As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to: * Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture * Engage new contributors in your community * Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:''' If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know. If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region. ;Get in Touch If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via: * The project Talk pages * Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org''' We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail. Warm regards, '''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''' </div> [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 13:21, 18 Januar 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]]. Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 21:01, 19 Januar 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 --> == Bot flag == Hallo! A first noticed the Scots Wikipedia aboot a year ago, while A wis in Scotland. Recently, A've stertit editin on scowiki an gettin better acquaint wi hou the wiki works. While daein thae edits, A noticed a wheen recurring maintenance issues that could be handled mair easily wi simple automation. Tae help wi thae routine, low-risk tasks, A'm proponin BZPN bot. The full description o whit the bot daes (an disnae dae), alang wi its limits an configuration, is set oot at [[User:BZPN/Bot]]. For transparency, the bot's source code is publicly available [https://github.com/BZPN/BZPN.bot/tree/master here]. I'm happy tae adapt the bot’s behaviour based on community feedback. Thanks for yer time. ''Pingin @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] here for visibility, as the maist active admin on sco.wiki recently.'' [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 21:58, 30 Januar 2026 (UTC) :Fit is the soorce fur the "lexical analysis"? Pairt o the issue wi the wiki wis fur ower a tenyeir fowks wis eesin bots ti dae leiteral owersettins aat hid nae regaird fur Scots grammar, an fae the editin o yers aat a'v seen ye'v shawn the same signs an the first twa dynamic tasks leuk awfa lik it'd be daein the same hing. As fur the walcomin an non-Scots wairnin, fit een taks priority? We'r nae aafa keen ti be walcomin vandals an fowks jist here ti "correct grammar" [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 09:55, 31 Januar 2026 (UTC) ::Aye, cheers for raisin thae concerns - they're quite fair. A'll switch tae English for clarity on the technical bits. About "lexical analysis": there is no AI, no machine learning, and no automatic translation involved '''at all'''. The "lexical analysis" is strictly dictionary-based: the bot compares tokens against a static wordlist (e.g. ''dictionary.txt''), which is part of the [https://github.com/BZPN/BZPN.bot public source code] (which I will update soon because I am constantly improving it). Based on these wordlists, the bot assesses whether the article is en-only, en-heavy or Scots. Anyone is free to inspect it, suggest changes, or improve it. If the dictionary is wrong, the bot is wrong - nothing is hidden or heuristic. Regarding dynamic tasks, I'm very aware of problems with literal grammar/typo ("Scotsification") bots. That's exactly why my bot does '''not''' generate Scots, does '''not''' rewrite sentences, and it does '''not''' apply replacements unless they are explicitly and manually approved. All word and header replacements live in [[User:BZPN/Whitelist.json]] and ''only'' run if the entry is explicitly listed, the match conditions are exact and the community has agreed to add it. No whitelist entry = no change. Welcomes on the other hand are only triggered after a first constructive content edit. The bot detects whether a user's first edit is a vandalism (e.g. has vulgarisms, blanking, special characters, etc.), and based on this, either welcomes the user or ignores them (because the BZPN bot is not an anti-vandal bot, so it doesn't revert edits). If the first edit is in English, the bot assumes GF and inserts both a welcome and a warning. In short: the bot is deliberately conservative, transparent, and designed to avoid repeating the mistakes of earlier bots. If there are specific safeguards you’d want added, I’m happy to discuss and adjust them. Ta again for the questions. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 13:35, 31 Januar 2026 (UTC) :::An fit's the soorce o the initial whitelist? Is it the DSL, the OSD, the Luath Learner? Nae ivery dictionair oot there is o the same quality [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 07:35, 2 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::::Aye, A think there's still a wee bit o confusion here, sae A'll spell it oot as plainly as a can. The dictionary an the whitelist are twa completely separate things. Dictionary ([https://github.com/BZPN/BZPN.bot/blob/master/dictionary.txt dictionary.txt]) is a static, read-only wordlist that the bot uses '''only''' for classification. It disnae replace words, disnae rewrite text, disnae touch grammar. It simply checks if tokens in an article exists in the Scots wordlist, tae judge whether the text is en-only, en-heavy, or Scots. That's it. Example: <code>fowk = people</code>. ::::The dictionary wis originally built by me manually, by readin an checkin existin articles on scowiki, an collectin words actually used thair. It's no tied tae ony single published dictionary. It is fully configurable, an can be adapted tae ony variety or orthography o Scots that the community decides it want tae reflect. If a word isnae in the dictionary, the bot just treats it as non-Scots. Nae substitution ''ever'' happens here. Whitelist on the other hand is a separate, optional mechanism for explicitly approved replacements only. If an entry isnae on the whitelist, the bot will '''never''' mak a change. The dictionary is not consulted at aw for whitelist actions. The goal o the whitelist is simple: standardisation, '''not translation'''. It exists tae ensure consistent, agreed-upon terminology for technical an structural elements o the wiki - no for content text. For example, the whitelist micht include fixed headers like ''"<nowiki>==See also==</nowiki>" → "<nowiki>==See forbye==</nowiki>"''. This isnae aboot stylistic preference or inventin Scots; it's aboot avoidin a mix o English an Scots in standard interface-like headers. Thae replacements are predictable, limited in scope, an identical every time. Nae whitelist entry = nae change. Nae community agreement = nae entry. The whitelist disnae interact wi the dictionary at aw, an it disnae apply tae article prose. It's a controlled tool for consistency, nae mair. Sae tae be absolutely clear: '''the bot never automatically converts English tae Scots'''. As for sources: baith the dictionary an the whitelist are open, public, an editable via the GitHub repository. Onybody is welcome tae review, challenge, improve, or propose changes. If the dictionary is wrang, the bot’s wrang - an that's precisely why it is transparent. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 08:20, 2 Februar 2026 (UTC) :::::Okay, sae it's biggit manually, aat wis aa a wis wintin ti ken. Wid the bot be able ti check/compare page history as weel gif it fins a airticle aat's maistlins Inglis? Gif it canna aat's fair eneuch, kin aye dae it manually insteid. A leukit inti haein a bot ti coonterack the constant Inglifyin o airticles fur a while sae a'm nae oppont ti iss [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 08:53, 2 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::::::Aye, that's the kind o thing a meant. The bot could be extended tae generate reports only - listin airticles that are maistly English based on the existin dictionary check, limited tae e.g. ae report per day wi aboot 50 pages, an excluding ony that already hae <code><nowiki>{{Fix Scots}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>{{No Scots}}</nowiki></code>; gif that soonds useful, gie me till the end o the week an A'll prototype it sae ye can see exactly hou it behaves, an gif no, that's fair eneuch an it can be left at that. Thank ye. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 10:13, 2 Februar 2026 (UTC) :@[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]]: the bot is ready fur initial testin. A've implemented the report feature tae [[Uiser:BZPN/Language report|list airticles]] that are maistly English. It's worth mentionin that the bot can make mistakes, but only errors would be due tae missing words in the dictionary or airticles wi irregular header names/wikitext issues. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 13:42, 7 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::A'v seen the testin an the latest roond o reports wis mair accurate nor it wis at furst an fand a heap ae historical vandalism as weel, sae a'm happy fur it ti keep makkin the reports. Nae seein ony issue wi lettin the bot dae a trial rin fur the ither tasks as weel [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 11:32, 8 Februar 2026 (UTC) @[[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]]: thanks for the feedback an for monitorin the reports. The bot has nou completed a [[Uiser:ScotsBot/Trial results|4-day supervised test period]]. A'm pleased tae say the behaviour wis stable an predictable. There were nae significant mistakes during the test period. Based on observations from recent chynges (i.e. vandalism), A've slightly refined the detection filters tae reduce false positives. The recent reports hae already been used by the bot for maintenance taggin. As clarified earlier, ony classification errors can only stem frae missing entries in the static dictionary or irregular wikitext/header structures. Unless there are objections, A intend tae request a permanent bot flag on Meta based on this test period. Of course, A remain happy tae adjust thresholds or safeguards if the community feels it necessary. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 11:14, 12 Februar 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|BZPN}} A thocht ye seyed it widna be daein owersettins, sae foo come a'm seein bot-lik owersettins in recent changes? [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 23:51, 13 Februar 2026 (UTC) ::Aye, thae edits are '''nae''' connected tae the bot at aw. They come fae ma personal on-wiki gadget: [[Uiser:BZPN/ScotsCheck]], which A put thegither yestreen for ma workflow. It isnae a bot task, an it disnae rin automatically. It disnae translate onything. It simply gies me a popup interface tae apply manual whitelist entries, instead o typin or copyin them by haund in the code. Ye're welcome tae read the '''[[Uiser:BZPN/ScotsCheck|description]]''' an test it yersel if ye like :). Also, the bot itsel has been inactive for twa days nou, waitin for the flag. [[Uiser:BZPN|BZPN]] ([[Uiser collogue:BZPN|tauk]]) 23:59, 13 Februar 2026 (UTC) :::Except the whitelist isna appruived yet an seems gey seemlir ti fit fowks wis daein last tenyeir. Fir exemple it seys aat "ay" means "always", except iss is wrang, an seys aat the Scots fur based is "basit", excep basit means summat else entirely, amang ither hings. An kin ye explain the block on enwiki? A shid hae chackit aat afore giein appruival [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 00:08, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) '''Nae duin''' - BZPN his decidit ti lea the wiki [https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uiser_collogue:CiphriusKane&diff=prev&oldid=913598 ] [[Uiser:CiphriusKane|CiphriusKane]] ([[Uiser collogue:CiphriusKane|tauk]]) 18:01, 14 Februar 2026 (UTC) == {{en}} Wiki Loves Folklore running until 31st March == {{en}} Apologies for the English message. If there are keen photographers here, I just wanted to let you know about [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026_in_Scotland Wiki Loves Folklore]. Wiki Loves Folklore is a photographic competition that celebrates our intangible cultural heritage. So if you have photos of a festival, a dance, a traditional food or anything else relating to Scotland's cultural heritage, you can upload them through the link above. All 4 nations of the UK are taking part so if you have pics from [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026_in_Wales Wales], [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026_in_England England] or [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026_in_Ireland Northern Ireland] (organised by Wikimedia Community Ireland), we'd love those too! You can upload them through the relevant nation pages (follow the links from the name above) [[Uiser:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|Gemma Coleman (WMUK)]] ([[Uiser collogue:Gemma Coleman (WMUK)|tauk]]) 09:07, 25 Februar 2026 (UTC) == Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikipedians! [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''. The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences. 🧩'''How to participate?''' Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine. 🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''. '''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.''' If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language. Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 --> == Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) == Hello everyone, This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>). '''The Change:'''<br /> Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''. '''What You Need To Do:'''<br /> To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search. '''Deadline:'''<br /> We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles. Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 17:11, 3 Apryle 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 --> == Request for comment (global AI policy) == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}} A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[Uiser:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Uiser collogue:MediaWiki message delivery|tauk]]) 00:58, 26 Apryle 2026 (UTC) </bdi> <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 --> == Wiki Loves Earth! == {{en}} Hi folks - Just a wee note to let you know that '''Wiki Loves Earth''' is currently ongoing, running from 1 May - 30 June this year. 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Deficits in fine or gross motor skeels muivements interfere wi activities o daily livin. It is aften descrieved as ail in skeel acquisition, whaur the learnin an execution o coordinatit motor skeels is substantially belaw that expectit gien the individual's chronological age. Difficulties mey present as clumsiness, slawness an inaccuracy o performance o motor skeels (e.g., catchin objecks, uisin cutlery, haundwritin, ridin a bike, uise o tuils or pairteecipatin in team sports or soummin). It is aften accompanee'd bi difficulty wi organisation an/or problems wi attention, wirkin memory an time management. A diagnosis o DCD is reached anly in the absence o ither neurological impairments sic as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, or Parkinson's dishailth. The condeetion is lifelang an its onset is in early bairnheid. It is thoucht tae affeck aboot 5% o the population. Occupational therapy can help fowk wi dyspraxia tae develop thair coordination an achieve things that thay micht itherwise find extremely challengin tae accomplish. Dyspraxia haes naething tae dae wi intelligence but fowk wi dyspraxia mey struggle wi sel-esteem acause thair peers can easily dae things thay struggle wi on a daily basis. Dyspraxia is nae aften kent as a disabeelity in the general public. == Signs an symptoms == The Warld Heal Organisation (WHO) recognises DCA as a condeetion an hae published thair defineetion in the Internaitional Clessification o Dishailths. The American Psychiatric Association (APA)'s Diagnostic an Stateestical Manual, DSM-5 clessifies Developmental Coordination Ail (DCA) as a discrete motor ail unner the broader heidin o neurodevelopmental ails. It is aften descrieved as a ail in skeel acquisition or motor learnin, whaur the learnin an execution o coordinatit motor skeels is substantially belaw that expectit gien the individual's chronological age. Mony areas o development can be affeckit bi DCA an thir mey persist intae adultheid. In bairn, DCA mey exhibit as delays in early development o sittin, crawlin, walkin; peer abeelity or difficulties wi bairnheid activities sic as rinnin, jumpin, happin, catchin, sports an soummin; slawness; frequent trippin an bruisin; peer haundwritin skeels; difficulties wi sel care; difficulties wi skeels sic as uisin cutlery or tyin shaelaces; peer spatial unnerstaundin; difficulty follaein instructions; peer time management; an aften losin objecks. In adultheid, in addeetion tae a bairnheid history as abuin, the condeetion mey manifest as a difficulty learnin new motor skeels or applyin skeels in a different or busy environment, peer organisation an time management skeels, missed deidlines an lateness fur appyntments (or earliness as a copin strategy), an awkward pauses afore answerin in conversation. Thare is aften a history o unnerachievement in eddication or the wirkplace. Awthou skeels can be acquired, sic as neat haundwritin, haundwritin speed will then be muckle lower nor expectit. Evidence frae resairch an clinical practice indicates that DCA is nae juist a pheesical ail, an thare mey be deficits in executive functions, behavioural organisation an emotional regulation that extend furth the motor impairments an that are independent o diagnoses o co-morbidities. In addeetion tae the pheesical or motor impairments, developmental coordination ail is associatit wi problems wi memory, inspecially wirkin memory. This teepically results in difficulty myndin instructions, difficulty organisin ane's time an myndin deidlines, increased propensity tae lose things or problems carryin oot tasks that require myndin seevral steps in sequence (sic as cuikin). Whilst maist o the general population experience thir problems tae some extent, thay hae a muckle mair signeeficant impact on the lives o dyspraxic fowk. Houiver, mony dyspraxics hae excellent lang-term memories, in maugre o peer short-term memory. Mony dyspraxic fowk benefit frae wirkin in a structured environment, as repeatin the same routine minimises difficulty wi time-management an allous thaim tae commit procedurs tae lang-term memory. Fowk wi developmental coordination ail whiles hae difficulty moderatin the amoont o sensory information that thair bouk is constantly sendin thaim, sae as a result thir dyspraxic fowk mey be prone tae sensory owerload an panic attacks. Moderate tae extreme difficulty daein pheesical tasks is experienced bi some fowk wi dyspraxia, an fatigue is common acause sae muckle energy is expendit tryin tae execute pheesical muivements correctly. Some dyspraxic fowk hae hypotonia, low muscle tone, that can detrimentally affeck balance an aa. === Gross motor control === Hale bouk muivement an motor coordination issues mean that major developmental targets includin walkin, rinnin, climbin an jumpin can be affeckit. The difficulties vary frae person tae person an can include the follaein: * Peer timin. * Peer balance (whiles even fawin ower in mid-step). Trippin ower ane's awn feet is common an aa. * Difficulty combinin muivements intae a controlled sequence. * Difficulty myndin the nixt muivement in a sequence. * Problems wi spatial awareness, or proprioception. * Trouble pickin up an hauldin ontae simple objecks sic as pincils, owin tae peer muscle tone or proprioception. * Clumsiness tae the pynt o knockin things ower, causin minor injuries tae anesel an bumpin intae fowk accidentally. * Difficulty in determinin left frae richt. * Cross-laterality, ambidexterity, an a shift in the preferred haund are common in fowk wi developmental coordination ail an aa. * Problems wi chewin fuids. === Fine motor control === Fine-motor problems can cause difficulty wi a wide variety o ither tasks sic as uisin a knife an fork, fastenin buttons an shaelaces, cuikin, brushin tuith, stylin hair, shavin, applyin cosmetics, appenin jars an packets, lackin an unlackin duirs, an daein hoosewirk. Difficulties wi fine motor co-ordination lead tae problems wi haundwritin, Problems associatit wi this area mey include: * Learnin basic muivement patterns. * Developin a desired writin speed. * Establishin the correct pincil grip. * Haundwritin that is difficult tae read an mey miss wirds in sentences or place wirds in the incorrect order * Acquirin graphemes, e.g. the letters o the Laitin alphabet, as weel as nummers. === Developmental verbal dyspraxia === Developmental verbal dyspraxia (DVD) is a teep o ideational dyspraxia, causin speech an leid impairments. This is the favoured term in the UK; houiver, it is whiles referred tae as airticulatory dyspraxia an aa, an in the Unitit States the uisual term is bairnheid apraxia o speech (BAS). Key problems include: * Difficulties controllin the speech organs. * Difficulties makin speech soonds. * Difficulty sequencin soonds athin a wird. * Difficulty sequencin soonds formin wirds intae sentences. * Difficulty controllin breithin, suppressin salivation an phonation whan taukin or singin wi leerics. * Slaw leid development. === Associatit ails an secondary consequences === DCA is kent tae co-occur wi ither neurodevelopmental ails. Maist common is attention deficit hyperactivity ail (ADHA), wi an estimatit 50% o fowk wi ADHA haein DCA an aa, an vice versa. Ither co-occurrin condeetions are autism, developmental leid ail, prosopagnosia an developmental learnin ail. Fowk wha hae developmental coordination ail mey hae ane or mair o thir ither co-morbid condeetions: * Fetal alcohol spectrum ail * Dyscalculia (difficulty wi nummers) * Dysgraphia (an inabeelity tae write neatly or draw) * Dyslexia (difficulty wi readin an spellin) * Hypermobility * Hypotonia (low muscle tone) * Nonverbal learnin ail * Sensory processin ail * Veesual perception deficits Houiver, a person wi DCA is unlikely tae hae aw o thir condeetions. The pattern o difficulty varies widely frae person tae person; an area o major weakness fur ane dyspraxic person can be an area o strenth or gift fur anither. Fur ensaumple, whiles some dyspraxic fowk hae difficulty wi readin an spellin owin tae dyslexia, or wi numeracy owin tae dyscalculia, ithers mey hae brilliant readin an spellin or mathematical abeelities. Co-morbidity atween ADHA an DCA is pairticulairly heich. ==== Sensory processin ail ==== Sensory processin ail (SPA) concerns haein owersensitivity or unnersensitivity tae pheesical stimuli, sic as touch, licht, soond, an smell. This mey manifest itsel as an inabeelity tae tolerate certain texturs sic as saundpaper or certain fabrics sic as wool, oral intolerance o excessively textured fuid (commonly kent as picky eatin), bein touched bi anither individual (in the case o touch owersensitivity) or it mey require the consistent uise o sunglesses ootduirs syne sunlicht mey be intense eneuch tae cause discomfort tae a dyspraxic person (in the case o licht owersensitivity). An aversion tae lood muisic an naiturally lood environments (sic as clubs an bars) is teepical behaviour o individuals wi dyspraxia wha hae auditory owersensitivity, whiles anly bein comfortable in unuisually wairm or cauld environments is teepical o a dyspraxic person wi temperatur owersensitivity. Unnersensitivity tae stimuli mey cause problems an aa, as individuals dae nae receive the sensory inpit thay need tae unnerstaund whaur thair bouks are in space. This can mak it even mair challengin tae complete tasks. Dyspraxic fowk wha are unnersensitive tae pain mey injur thaimsels wioot realisin it. Some dyspraxic fowk mey be owersensitive tae some stimuli an unnersensitive tae ithers. ==== Developmental leid ail ==== Developmental leid ail (DLA) resairch haes foond that students wi developmental coordination ail an normal leid skeels aye experience learnin difficulties maugre o relative strenths in leid. This means that, fur students wi developmental coordination ail, thair wirkin memory abeelities determine thair learnin difficulties. Ony strenth in leid that thay hae is nae able tae sufficiently support thair learnin. Students wi developmental coordination ail struggle maist in veesual-spatial memory. Whan compared tae thair peers wioot motor difficulties, students wi developmental coordination ail are seiven times mair likely nor teepically developin students tae achieve vera peer scores in veesual-spatial memory. As a result o this wirkin memory impairment, students wi developmental coordination ail hae learnin deficits as weel. '''Pheesical consequences''' Dyspraxic individuals face a heicher prevalence o negative ootcomes, includin peer cardiovascular heal, challenges wi pheesical heal an sel-care. ==== Psychological an social consequences ==== '''Psychological domain:''' Bairn wi DCA mey struggle wi lower sel-efficacy an lower sel-perceived competence in peer an social relations. Some demonstrate muckler aggressiveness an hyperactivity. '''Social domain:''' Bairn mey be mair vulnerable tae social rejection an bullyin, possibly resultin in heicher levels o laneliness. '''Support domain:''' In the Unitit Kinrick, dyspraxic adults are less likely tae be awairdit disabeelity support fur heicher eddication nor thair dyslexic peers or thaim wi co-occurrin neurodivergence. Consequently, misinterpretations an inadequate support in thir settins are mair likely tae occur an are less likely tae be includit an supportit. ==In popular cultur== [[File:Daniel Radcliffe SDCC 2014.jpg|thumb|Daniel Radcliffe, actor, haes dyspraxia.]] === Feectional chairacters === * Helen Burns, a chairacter frae [[Charlotte Brontë]]'s ''[[Jane Eyre]]'', is allegit tae hae been based on the author's dyspraxic elder sister Maria Brontë. * [[Ryan Sinclair]], a chairacter in the [[BBC]] [[Science feection on televeesion|science feection telly]] programme ''[[Doctor Who]]''. ===Public feegurs=== Fowk wha hae publicly statit thay hae been diagnosed wi developmental coordination ail include: * [[David Bailey (photographer)|David Bailey]], photographer * [[TotalBiscuit|John "TotalBiscuit" Bain]], gemmes creetic * [[Cara Delevingne]], model * [[Ellis Genge]], Rugby Union pleyer * [[Gage Golightly]], actress * [[Olive Gray]], actor * [[Tom Hunt (poleetician)|Tom Hunt]], poleetician * [[Harriet Kemsley]], comedian * [[Emma Lewell-Buck]], poleetician * [[Mel B]], sangster * [[Will Poulter]], actor * [[Daniel Radcliffe]], actor * [[Holly Smale]], author * [[Florence Welch]], sangster * [[Toyah Willcox]], muisicker == See an aw == {{div col|colwidth=22em}} * [[Agin muivement control]] * [[Apraxia]] * [[Autism]] * [[Deficits in attention, motor control an perception]] * [[Fetal alcohol spectrum ail]] * [[Global developmental delay]] * [[Hypermobility (jynts)|Hypermobility]] * [[KE faimily]] * [[Leets o leid ails]] * [[Motor control]] * [[Motor coordination]] * [[Multisensory integration]] * [[Nonverbal learnin ail]] * [[Sensory-motor couplin]] * [[Workin memory]] {{div col end}} == References == {{Reflist|4}} === Soorces === {{refbegin|2}} * <!-- To cite the DSM-5-TR ebook, use{{sfn|DSM-5-TR}} -->{{cite book |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) |pages=74–77 |location=Arlington, VA |publisher=American Psychiatric Association Publishing |lccn=2021051782 |isbn=978-0-89042-559-6 |orig-date=adopted in 2019<!-- This is when it was adopted by the World Health Assembly -->|doi=10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 |date=February 2022<!-- The most recent update as of the access date -->|ref={{harvid|DSM-5-TR}} |last1=American Psychiatric Association }} * <!-- To cite the ICD-11, use{{sfn|ICD-11}} -->{{cite encyclopedia |title=6A04 Developmental motor coordination disorder |date=February 2022<!-- The most recent update as of the access date --> |orig-date=adopted in 2019<!-- This is when it was adopted by the World Health Assembly --> |url=https://icd.who.int/browse11/l-m/en#/http://id.who.int/icd/entity/148247104 |encyclopedia=International Classification of Diseases 11th Revision (ICD-11) |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=14 May 2022 |id={{ICD11|6A04|148247104}} |ref={{harvid|ICD-11}} }} <!-- A --> * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Alloway 2007}} -->{{cite journal | vauthors = Alloway TP | title = Working memory, reading, and mathematical skills in children with developmental coordination disorder | journal = Journal of Experimental Child Psychology | volume = 96 | issue = 1 | pages = 20–36 | date = January 2007 | pmid = 17010988 | doi = 10.1016/j.jecp.2006.07.002 | hdl = 1893/800 | url = https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1587343 |hdl-access=free | ref = {{harvid|Alloway 2007}} }} * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Alloway 2008}} -->{{cite journal | vauthors = Alloway TP, Archibald L | title = Working memory and learning in children with developmental coordination disorder and specific language impairment | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-learning-disabilities_may-june-2008_41_3/page/251 | journal = Journal of Learning Disabilities | volume = 41 | issue = 3 | pages = 251–62 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18434291 | doi = 10.1177/0022219408315815 |ref={{harvid|Alloway 2008}} }} * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Alloway, Rajendran & Archibald 2009}} -->{{cite journal | vauthors = Alloway TP, Rajendran G, Archibald LM | title = Working memory in children with developmental disorders | journal = Journal of Learning Disabilities | volume = 42 | issue = 4 | pages = 372–82 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19380495 | doi = 10.1177/0022219409335214 | hdl = 1893/863 | url = https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/8128/6/strathprints008128.pdf | ref = {{harvid|Alloway, Rajendran & Archibald 2009}} }} * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Alloway, Temple 2007}} -->{{cite journal | vauthors = Alloway TP, Temple K | title=A Comparison of Working Memory Profiles and Learning in Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder and Moderate Learning Difficulties| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_applied-cognitive-psychology_2007-05_21_4/page/473 |journal=Applied Cognitive Psychology| volume=21| issue=4| pages=473–487| year=2007 |doi=10.1002/acp.1284 |ref={{harvid|Alloway, Temple 2007}} }} * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Anchor 2021a}} -->{{Cite web|title=Olive Gray {{!}} Dyspraxic Actor, Musician and Poet by The Dyspraxic Help 4U Podcast|url=https://anchor.fm/dyspraxichelp4u/episodes/Olive-Gray--Dyspraxic-Actor--Musician-and-Poet-eil2db|access-date=2021-10-23|website=Anchor|language=en|ref={{harvid|Anchor 2021a}}}} * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Anchor 2021b}} -->{{Cite web|title=Toyah Willcox Life Story {{!}} Punk Princess {{!}} Longevity & Success {{!}} Dyspraxic Star by The Dyspraxic Help 4U Podcast|url=https://anchor.fm/dyspraxichelp4u/episodes/Toyah-Willcox-Life-Story--Punk-Princess--Longevity--Success--Dyspraxic-Star-e18hcnj|access-date=2021-10-23|website=Anchor|language=en|ref={{harvid|Anchor 2021b}}}} * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Ayres 1972}} -->{{cite journal | vauthors = Ayres AJ | title = Types of sensory integrative dysfunction among disabled learners | journal = The American Journal of Occupational Therapy | volume = 26 | issue = 1 | pages = 13–8 | year = 1972 |id={{ERIC|EJ050431}} | pmid = 5008164 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https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-occupational-therapy_1995-09_49_8/page/787 | journal = The American Journal of Occupational Therapy | volume = 49 | issue = 8 | pages = 787–94 | date = September 1995 | pmid = 8526224 | doi = 10.5014/ajot.49.8.787 |ref={{harvid|Willoughby & Polatajko 1995}} }} * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Wilson & McKenzie 1998}} -->{{cite journal | vauthors = Wilson PH, McKenzie BE | title = Information processing deficits associated with developmental coordination disorder: a meta-analysis of research findings | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-child-psychology-and-psychiatry_1998-09_39_6/page/829 | journal = Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines | volume = 39 | issue = 6 | pages = 829–40 | date = September 1998 | pmid = 9758192 | doi = 10.1111/1469-7610.00384 |ref={{harvid|Wilson & McKenzie 1998}} }} * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Wright & Sugden 1996}} -->{{cite journal | vauthors = Wright HC, Sugden DA | title = A two-step procedure for the identification of children with developmental co-ordination disorder in Singapore | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_developmental-medicine-and-child-neurology_1996-12_38_12/page/1099 | journal = Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology | volume = 38 | issue = 12 | pages = 1099–105 | date = December 1996 | pmid = 8973295 | doi = 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb15073.x |ref={{harvid|Wright & Sugden 1996}} }} <!-- Z --> * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Zwicker 2012}} -->{{cite journal | vauthors = Zwicker JG, Missiuna C, Harris SR, Boyd LA | title = Developmental coordination disorder: a review and update | journal = European Journal of Paediatric Neurology | volume = 16 | issue = 6 | pages = 573–81 | date = November 2012 | pmid = 22705270 | doi = 10.1016/j.ejpn.2012.05.005 |ref={{harvid|Zwicker 2012}} }} * <!-- to cite use{{sfn|Zwicker, Harris & Klassen 2013}} -->{{cite journal | vauthors = Zwicker JG, Harris SR, Klassen AF | title = Quality of life domains affected in children with developmental coordination disorder: a systematic review | journal = Child: Care, Health and Development | volume = 39 | pages = 562–580 | date = 2012-04-20 | issue = 4 | pmid = 22515477 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01379.x | doi-access = free |ref={{harvid|Zwicker, Harris & Klassen 2013}} }} {{refend}} === Further readin === * {{cite journal|author1-link=Helene Polatajko | vauthors = Polatajko H, Fox M, Missiuna C | title=An International Consensus on Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-occupational-therapy_1995-04_62_1/page/3 |journal=Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy|volume=62| issue=1|year=1995|pages=3–6 |doi=10.1177/000841749506200101}} * {{cite journal | vauthors = Mandich A, Polatajko HJ | title = Developmental coordination disorder: mechanisms, measurement and management | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_human-movement-science_2003-11_22_4/page/407 | journal = Human Movement Science | volume = 22 | issue = 4–5 | pages = 407–11 | date = November 2003 | pmid = 14624825 | doi = 10.1016/j.humov.2003.09.001 }} * {{cite book | vauthors = Talukdar, A | title = Dyspraxia/DCD pocketbook | series = Teachers' Pocketbooks | publisher = Management Pocketbooks | year = 2012 | location = Hampshire; UK | isbn = 978-1-906610-38-8 |oclc = 1162296987 | url=http://www.teacherspocketbooks.co.uk/media_tp/preview/9781906610388(Preview).pdf }} * {{cite book |chapter=6A04 Developmental motor coordination disorder |pages=139–142 |title=Clinical descriptions and diagnostic requirements for ICD-11 mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders |date=2024 |publisher=World Health Organization |isbn=978-92-4-007726-3 |hdl=10665/375767 |hdl-access=free }} * {{cite web |last1=Sutton Hamilton |first1=S |title=Developmental coordination disorder: Management and outcome |url=https://www.uptodate.com/contents/developmental-coordination-disorder-management-and-outcome |work=UpToDate }} 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