Wikipedia shiwiki https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasna_Tamzwarut MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Midya Amẓli Amsawal Asmras Amsawal n usmras Wikipidya Amsawal n Wikipidya Afaylu Amsawal n ufaylu MidyaWiki Amsawal n MidyaWiki Talɣa Amsawal n talɣa Tiwisi Amsawal n twisi Taggayt Amsawal n taggayt Aggur Amsawal n waggur TimedText TimedText talk Module Discussion module Event Event talk 0 1611 78890 69758 2026-10-16T00:16:11Z InternetArchiveBot 82 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 78890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox|Q29269910}} '''Faṭima Mrwan''' nɣ '''Faḍma Mrwan''' (tlul ɣ 1952) tga yat taḍbibt, ixf n tamssntit d tamɣart n tsrtit [[Lmɣrib|tamɣribit]]. Zɣ 2002 ar 2005, tswads afrdis n tasnadrt d timuḍan imiṭabulikn n [[Ammas asgnaf amsdaw Ibn Rucd|ṣṣbiṭaṛ CHU Bnu Rucd]] ɣ [[Tigmmi Tumlilt|Tigmmi tumlilt]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/stocks?cic_redirect=fallback «Fatima Marouan»] Bloomberg. Récupéré le 16 octobre 2018.</ref> Slawann akk ddu tanbaḍt n amawsas amzwaru [[Ɛabdlilah Bnkiran]], zɣ uktubr 2013 ar abril 2017, tkka-tt-inn tga tamawsast n tiniḍi d tadamsa tanamunt s tagmamt nns ɣ [[Agraw anamun i insimann|Ugraw anamun i insimann]].<ref>[http://www.mapexpress.ma/actualite/activite-gouvernementale/biographie-de-mme-fatema-marouane-ministre-de-lartisanat-de-leconomie-sociale-et-solidaire/ "Mme Fatema Marouane: ministre de l'Artisanat, de l'Economie sociale et solidaire"] MAP Express </ref> == Tudrt nns == Tlul ɣ 1952 ɣ Bnsliman ɣ ugmuḍ n [[Tigmmi Tumlilt|Tigmmi tumlilt]], tɣra Faṭima Mrwan tasnijjit ɣ ammas n tasdawit n Lyun ɣ Fransa. Taɣul-d tga taslmadt d taminagt ɣ tazuni n tasnijjit d tasasfrt ɣ ammas n tasdawit n [[Tigmmi Tumlilt|Tigmmi tumlilt]]. Tamẓlayt ɣ tasnadrt d taṛkẓi n tirmt, tswads tanafut n tasnadrt, n aṭṭan n sskkar d tirmt ɣ ṣṣbiṭaṛ Bnu Rucd n [[Tigmmi Tumlilt|Tigmmi tumlilt]]. Tga Mrwan tagmamt ɣ ammas n tasqqimt tamɣribit n umlasay mgal tamaḍunt n sskkar.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210902022835/https://www.maroc.ma/ar/system/files/biographie_de_mme_fatema_marouane_ministre_de_lartisanat_de_leconomie_sociale_et_solidaire.pdf Biographie de Mme Fatema Marouane: ministre de l'Artisanat, de l'Economie sociale et solidaire] <small>[PDF]</small> Royaume du Maroc.</ref> Tlkm akk s yixf n ''Smedian'' (Tamssurt tamɣribit n tasnadrt, tɣuri n tamaḍunt n sskkar d tiram).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210504154220/https://www.bladi.net/fatima-marouan-37897.html Faṭima_Mrwan]- Bladi.net</ref> Taws Faṭima Mrwan ugraw amassan s kigan n tiwriqin d tasniwin imassann.<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Fatima-Marouan-2020624675 "Les contributions scientifiques de Fatima Marouan"] Porte de la recherche</ref> Ɣ yigr n tsrtit, tga Faṭima Mrwan tagmamt ɣ ammas n Ugraw anamun i insimann, tdru ɣ uskar n iɣawasn n tdusi d usgmi. Zɣ wayyur n uktubr 2013 ar wayyur n abril 2017, tkka-tt-inn tga tamawsast n tiniḍi d tadamsa tanamunt. Tga Faṭima Mrwan tagmamt ula ɣ usqqim n tamssugurt n tamsmunt n timdinin tistmatin Tigmmi tumlilt Cikagu. Da tsawal s kraṭṭ tutlayin ad tnt igan d [[Tutlayt Taɛrabt|taɛrabt]], [[Tutlayt Tafransist|tafransist]] d [[Tutlayt Tanglizt|tanglizt]].<ref>Fouzar, Loubna (11 octobre 2013) [https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2013/10/108423/profile-of-fatema-marouane-minister-of-handicrafts-social-economy-and-solidarity/ Profil de Fatema Marouane, Ministre de l'Artisanat, de l'Economie Sociale et de la Solidarité] Maroc World News</ref> Tg daɣ tagmamt ɣ usqqim amassan n Destination Santé S.A.S, tkka-tt-inn ar tswurri ula ɣ California Cardiology Clinic illan ɣ [[Tigmmi Tumlilt|Tigmmi tumlilt]]. Faṭima Mrwan tahl d teṭṭaf sin warrawn. == Tisaɣulin == <references/> <references /> [[Taggayt:Timɣarin]] muodzyizlxh7m488gfoouny71bp7tgs 0 2181 78891 73696 2026-10-16T00:46:46Z InternetArchiveBot 82 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 78891 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amgrad icqqan}} Ɣ [[tusnakt]], Targadda nɣ tamyagart n '''Kuci–Scwarz''' (s [[Tutlayt Tanglizt|tanglizt]] : Cauchy–Schwarz), ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵢⵙⴰⵏ ula s ⵉⵙⵎ n targadda n '''Cauchy–Bunyakovsky–Schwarz''', tga yat targadda ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵔⵜ ɣ [[tusnakt]] ⴰⴽⴽⵯ , ar sis nswurri ɣ [[ⴰⵍⴳⴰⴱⵔ ⵉⵎⵣⵔⵉⴳ ]], [[tiẓri n tsqqart]] d kigan n igran yaḍni. Targadda ad issufɣt-id yan umusnak [[Fransa|afransis]] iga s yism [[Augustin-Louis Cauchy]] ɣ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1821, sliɣ yufa [[Viktor Bunyakovsky]] yat targadda trwast akk ɣ mad izdin d aɣrd ɣ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ n 1859, v tgira yufatt daɣ yan umusnak [ⴳⵓ ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ]] [[Hermann Amandus Schwarz]] ɣ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ n 1888<ref>'''<small>( en )</small>''' Steele, J. Michael (2004)[https://web.archive.org/web/20170627170910/http://www-stat.wharton.upenn.edu/~steele/Publications/Books/CSMC/CSMC_index.html ''The Cauchy–Schwarz Master Class: an Introduction to the Art of Mathematical Inequalities'']</ref>. == ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵉ == Ar ttini targadda n Cauchy–Schwarz mas i akk sin imawayn <math display="inline">u</math> d <math display="inline">v</math> n yat [[Tallunt ufaris agnsan|tallunt gis afaris agnsan]] hann rad darnɣ tili <math>|\langle \mathbf{u},\mathbf{v}\rangle| ^2 \leq \langle \mathbf{u},\mathbf{u}\rangle \cdot \langle \mathbf{v},\mathbf{v}\rangle</math> maɣ <math>\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle</math> iga yan [[Afaris agnsan|ufaris agnsan]]. S umdya afaris agnsan gis afaris afsnan n utul d arafrar S ɣmka-d, iɣ nusi aẓur uzmir-sin ɣ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⵉⵏ s snat, d iɣ asn nga alugn. Ar nttafa targadda ad <ref name="Strang5">'''<small>( en )</small>''' Strang, Gilbert (19 July 2005). "3.2". ''Linear Algebra and its Applications'' (4th ed.). Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning. pp. 154–155. ISBN <bdi>978-0030105678</bdi>.</ref><ref name=":0">'''<small>( en )</small>''' Hunter, John K.; Nachtergaele, Bruno (2001). ''Applied Analysis''. World Scientific. ISBN <bdi>981-02-4191-7</bdi>.</ref>: : <math>|\langle \mathbf{u},\mathbf{v}\rangle| \leq \|\mathbf{u}\| \|\mathbf{v}\|.</math> D yat tɣawsa yaḍn, tasgiwin s snat gaddan iɣ <math display="inline">\mathbf{u}</math> d <math display="inline">\mathbf{v}</math> gan ilulliyn imzirgn (ra nini gan imsadaɣn).<ref>'''<small>( en )</small>''' Bachmann, George; Narici, Lawrence; Beckenstein, Edward (2012-12-06). ''Fourier and Wavelet Analysis''. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 14. ISBN <bdi>9781461205050</bdi>.</ref><ref>'''<small>( en )</small>''' Hassani, Sadri (1999). ''Mathematical Physics: A Modern Introduction to Its Foundations''. Springer. p. 29. ISBN <bdi>0-387-98579-4</bdi>. <q>Equality holds iff <c|c>=0 or |c>=0. From the definition of |c>, we conclude that |a> and |b> must be proportional.</q></ref> Iɣ <math display="inline">u_1,\ldots, u_n\in\mathbb C</math> d <math display="inline">v_1,\ldots, v_n\in\mathbb C</math> d ufaris agnsan iga afaris agnsan usniy anaway, hann targadda tZḍaR ad ttyara zund ɣika-d (maɣ tirra n arafrar ar sis nmmal unaftay n ismlaln): i <math>\mathbf{u},\mathbf{v}\in\mathbb C^n</math>, darnɣ <math>\left|\langle \mathbf{u},\mathbf{v} \rangle\right|^2 =\left|\sum_{k=1}^{n}u_k\bar{v}_k\right|^2\leq \langle\mathbf{u},\mathbf{u}\rangle\langle\mathbf{v},\mathbf{v} \rangle = \left(\sum_{k=1}^{n}u_k\bar{u}_k\right)\left(\sum_{k=1}^{n}v_k\bar{v}_k\right) = \sum_{j=1}^n |u_j|^2 \sum_{k=1}^n |v_k|^2</math> Ad t igan, <math>|u_1\bar{v}_1 + \cdots + u_n \bar{v}_n|^2 \leq (|u_1|^2 + \cdots + |u_n|^2) (|v_1|^2 + \cdots + |v_n|^2)</math> ==Amawal== <div style="column-count:4;-moz-column-count:3;-webkit-column count:"> *Targadda = inegalite *Aljibr imzirg = Algebre lineaire *Taslṭ = analyse *Tiẓri = theorie *Tasqqart = probabilite *Amusnak = mathematicien *Aɣrd = intagral *Amaway = vecteur *Tallunt = espace *Afaris = produit *Agnsan = interne *Afsnan = scalaire *Ilawn = reel *Ismlaln = complexe *Aẓur = racine *Uzmir-sin = carree *Alugn = norme *Tilelli timzirgt = independance lineaire *Imsadaɣn = paralleles *Anaway = standard *Anaftay = conjuge </Div> == Tisaɣulin == <references />{{Aggur:Tusnakt/Tin imgradn}} [[Taggayt:Tusnakt]] [[Taggayt:Tussna]] 13alv5gqrtqhcz81jzmrhe6kgz253tw 0 3568 78892 78508 2026-10-16T00:52:33Z InternetArchiveBot 82 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 78892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: lightgrey; | headerstyle= background-color: lightgrey; | subheaderstyle = background-color: lightgrey; |above = Timzgida n Tinml |subheader2 = ''ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ - المسجد الأعظم بتينمل'' |image1 = [[Afaylu:المسجد_الأعظم_تينمل_18_(cropped).jpg|250px|center]] |caption1 = Tawlaft n tmzgida zɣ bṛṛa. |label2 = '''Addad''' |data2= Ur da tswuri |header3 =Adɣar |label4 = '''Aḍwwaṛ''' |data4= [[Tinml (aḍwwaṛ)|Tinml]] |label5 = '''Imsidag irakaln''' |data5= [https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tinmal_Mosque&params=30_59_5.4_N_8_13_42.1_W_type:landmark_region:MA 30°59′5.4″N 8°13′42.1″W] |header6 =Tamsdagt |label7 = '''Anaw''' |data7= [[Timzgida|Timzgida]] |label8 = '''Tamamkt''' |data8= [[Imwaḥḥidn|Amuwaḥḥidi]], [[Lmɣrib|Amɣribi]], [[Imuriyn|Amuri]], [[Lislam|Amslm]] |label9 = '''Amkras''' |data9= [[Ɛabd Al Mumin]] |header10 =Ma s tẓli |label11 = '''Taṣṣumɛt''' |data11= 1 |label12 = '''Amattiw''' |data12= Lbrik }} Tga '''tmzgida n Tinml''' nɣ '''Timzgida Taxatart n Tinml''' (illa daɣ mad as ittinin ''Tinmal'') yat [[Timzgida|tmzgida]] n tasuta tis snat d mrawt, tlla ɣ yan [[usun]] ism nns ɣd nttan Tinml, ɣ [[Adrar n Drn|Udrar n Drn]] ɣ [[Lmɣrib]]. Mqqar ɣ wass ad ur ar sul tswuruy zun d [[Timzgida|Tmzgid]], iɣrban nns suln ar ɣil gan inagan f umzruy nns imqqurn, tsul ar dɣikk tga yan ɣ idɣarn imzrayn lli bahra ilan atig ɣ tmazirt. Tettyubna tmzgida ad ɣ udɣar lli ɣ ittumḍal [[Muḥmmad Bn Tumrt|Ibn Tumrt]], amkras n umussu n [[Imwaḥḥidn|imuwaḥḥidn]]. Tga tmzgida ad yan umdya axatar f tmsdagt [[Imwaḥdin|tamwaḥdit]]. Tkcm tmzgida n Tinml ɣ tlgamt n idɣarn n wayda amaḍlan n -{UNESCO}- zɣ usggʷas n 1995.<ref>[http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/452/ Mosquée de Tinmel] - -{UNESCO}-</ref> == Adɣar == Tlla Tinml ɣ yat tizi taxatart ɣ utaram n idrarn n [[Aṭlas Mqqurn|Waṭlas mqqurn]] ad tt igan d [[Tizi n Tst]] gr [[Mrrakc]] ɣ iẓẓlmḍ d tsga n [[Sus]] ɣ iffus. Tlla ɣ tsgiwin n idrarn n [[Tuggkal]] ɣ tsga yaḍn n [[Asif n Fiss|wasif n Fiss]] lli d ittɛmmaṛn s waman akud nna iḍṛ unẓar, taggug s kra n 106 km ɣ iffus-ataram n tmdint n [[Mrrakc|Mṛṛakc]] nɣ s kra n 55 km iffus-ataram n tmdint n Asni ɣ yat tattuyt n 1270 m ɣ ubrid n udrar -{R203}-, nna izrayn f [[Tizi n Tst]] ɣ umnid n [[Tarudant|Trudant]]. == Amzruy == Tkka tt inn tga tamaẓunt tamzwarut n umussu [[Imwaḥḥidn|amuwaḥḥidi]] nna mi iga [[Ibn Tumrt]] amkras. Iṣku imḍfaṛn nns ɣid ɣ 1124 nɣ 1125, d ɣinn ad tt inn ikkan iga tasila nna ɣ d ukin imrabṭn nna inbḍn tamazirt ɣ uzmz ann.<ref name=":0">Bennison, Amira K. (2016). ''The Almoravid and Almohad Empires''. Edinburgh University Press</ref><ref>Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). ''A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 89–90, 106. ISBN <bdi>0521337674</bdi>.</ref> Yat tmzgida tamzwarut tettyubna ɣid ɣ uzmz ann nɣ imikk n tizi dffir.<ref name=":1">Salmon, Xavier (2018). ''Maroc Almoravide et Almohade: Architecture et décors au temps des conquérants, 1055-1269''. Paris: LienArt</ref> Lliɣ immut Ibn Tumrt ɣ 1130, ittumḍal ɣinn, skrn middn g umḍl nns zun d kra n ḍḍariḥ asgdan d udɣar n lḥajj ḍaṛt mayad.<ref name=":2">Lakhdar, Kamal. [http://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=monument;isl;ma;mon01;9;en "Tinmel Mosque"]. ''Discover Islamic Art, Museum With No Frontiers''. Retrieved November 14, 2020</ref> [[Ɛabd Al Mumin]], lli d iɣʷin anbaḍ n [[Imwaḥḥidn|imuwaḥḥidn]] ḍaṛt n tmttant n Ibn Tumrt, iɣts ad ibnu yat tmzgida tamaynut ɣ tama nɣ iggi n udɣar ad ɣ 1148, mk lli s ittyura s usddid ɣ warratn iqburn n uzmz ann<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020). ''Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700–1800''. Yale University Press. pp. 123–127</ref>. Mqqar asakud n usadur n 1153-1154 lli ifka [[Rawḍ Al Qiṛṭas]] tsul tettubdar dar kigan.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Dodds, Jerrilynn D., ed. (1992). ''Al-Andalus: The Art of Islamic Spain''. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 87–93. ISBN <bdi>0870996371</bdi>.</ref><ref>[https://www.qantara-med.org/public/show_document.php?do_id=311&lang=en "Qantara - The Tinmel Mosque"]. ''www.qantara-med.org''. Retrieved 2020-11-15.</ref> Timzgida tamaynut irwas is tumẓ adɣar n Timzgid lli tt inn ɣid ikkan<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />. == Tamsdagt == === Bṛṛa === [[Afaylu:المسجد الأعظم تينمل 16.jpg|vignette|Taṣṣumɛt n tmzgida.]] Trwas tuṣka ad ɣ bṛṛa nns kra n ugadir nɣ kra n tiɣrmt s iɣʷrban nns iḍnin ifrarn, anaw ad tẓli sis tamsdagt [[Imwaḥḥidn|tamuwaḥḥidt]], ar t nttafa ɣ tugt n tmzgadiwin nnsn. Tṭṭaf tuṣka ad yan uɣawas n tisfrin, yaẓ i ukuẓdis, gis 43 f 40 id mitru.<ref name=":3" /> Yat tmẓlit nna s tẓli timzgid ad tga tt talɣa d waddud n tṣṣumɛt illan ɣ tuẓẓumt n uɣʷrab nns n yiffus ɣ yixf n tlimamt ; tamẓlit ad n usugn ur da tt nttafa ɣ tmzgadiwin timzrayin.<ref name=":3" /> Tṭṭaf tṣṣumɛt yat tsila igan tunziɣant lli d ittffuɣn s bṛṛa zɣ uɣrab n bṛṛa lli lli as issutln, mac dars yat tfrist ibbin niɣ ur ikmmln, g unmgal da nttafa tiṣṣumɛin yaḍnin n [[Imwaḥḥidn|imuwaḥḥidn]] mqqurnt, zurnt (zun d taṣṣumɛt n Kutubiyya g Mrrakc d [[Xiralda|Giralda]] g Icbilya). Timzgida gis sa n ikccumn: kraḍ ɣ tsga n lqblt d tggut d yan ukccum anammas ɣ iẓẓlmḍ. === Agʷns === G ugʷns, timzgid ad dars yan unmala n igjda azurtan s yan usarag agnsan. Tadala n tẓallit tadslant tettubḍa f tẓa n id ṣaḥn (s [[Tutlayt Tanglizt|tnglizt]]: -{Nave}-) (imikk zɣ tsga n iẓẓlmḍ ar iffus) s idrasn n [[tiskiwin s uzzal n wayyis|tskiwin s uzzal n wayyis]] ifrsn.<gallery widths="150" heights="150"> File:Tin Mal Moschee 02.jpg| File:Tin Mal Mosque4 (js).jpg| File:Tinmal mosque arches DSCF8505.jpg| File:المسجد الأعظم تينمل6.jpg| File:المسجد الأعظم تينمل 9.jpg| </gallery> == Taskla == -{ * Christian Ewert, Jens-Peter Wisshak: ''Die Moschee von Tinmal''. (Deutsches Archäologisches Institut Madrid. Madrider Beiträge, 10) Zabern, Darmstadt 1985, ISBN 978-3-8053-0743-7. * Arnold Betten: ''Marokko. Antike, Berbertraditionen und Islam – Geschichte, Kunst und Kultur im Maghreb.'' DuMont, Ostfildern 2012, S. 254ff. ISBN 978-3-7701-3935-4. *Basset, H. et Terrasse, H. “Sanctuaires et forteresses almohades”, in Hespéris, 1924, pp. 9-91. *Marçais, G., L'architecture musulmane d'Occident, Paris, 1954, pp. 201-202. *Triki, H., Hassar-Benslimane, J., Touri, A., Tinmel, l'épopée almohade, Casablanca, 1992. }- == Ɣr uggar == * [https://www.qantara-med.org/public/show_document.php?do_id=311&lang=en ''Amgrad isawaln f Tinmal – Tiwlafin + Umlan''] (tanglizit) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211031133713/https://www.beautifulmosque.com/Tin-Mal-mosque-in-Morocco ''Amgrad isawaln f Tinmal – Umlan + Tiwlafin''] (tanglizit) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211031222454/https://www.flickriver.com/photos/tags/tinmal/interesting/ ''Tiwlafin n tmzgida n Tinmal''] (talimant) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211031133720/https://moroccotravelblog.com/2012/10/20/moroccos-tin-mal-mosque-and-the-gandoufa-valley-your-morocco-tour-guide/ ''Amgrad ifulkin f tmzgida n Tinml – Tiwlafin + Umlan''] (tanglizit) == Tisaɣulin == {{Commons|Great_Mosque_of_Tinmel|Timzgida mqqurn n Tinml}} -{ [[Taggayt:Timzgida]] <references />}- {{Tazddart n waggur|Taɣrma}} hkueanhfzfpdufimjy6m1bfrz7ijv7n