ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး shnwiki https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%81%E1%82%85%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter သိုဝ်ႇၶၢဝ်ႇ ၶိုၵ်ႉတွၼ်း ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၽူႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ဝီႇၶီႇၽီးတီးယႃး ၾၢႆႇ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ၾၢႆႇ မီႇတီႇယႃႇဝီႇၶီႇ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် မီႇတီႇယႃႇဝီႇၶီႇ ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ် ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ တွၼ်ႈဢုပ်ႇ ၵိူၼ်ႇတူ ပိူင်လိူင်း ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် ပိူင်လိူင်း TimedText TimedText talk မေႃႇၵျူး ဢုပ်ႇၵုမ် မေႃႇၵျူး Event Event talk 0 310 125978 125976 2026-05-18T11:59:22Z Chenzeyan29 6529 125978 wikitext text/x-wiki '''တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး''' ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် '''တုင်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး''' ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တုင်းဢၼ်မီးသၢႆပိုၼ်း တရားဝင်မၢႆမၼ်ႈဝႆႉ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မၢၼ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼႆႉ တၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈမီး 5 ထတ်း၊ တၢင်းသုင်မီး 3 ထတ်းသေ တူင်ႇလိူၼ်မူၼ်းၽိူၵ်ႇၶၢဝ် ဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၵၢင်ၼၼ်ႉ မီးတၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈပၼ်ႇမူၼ်း 1.5 ထတ်းယဝ်ႉ။<ref name="main_book">ပပ်ႉလၵ်းၼမ်း မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး၊ ၼႃႈ - ၂ </ref> {{Infobox flag | Name = ၸိုင်ႈတႆး | Article = တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး | Image = Flag of Shan State.svg | Use = 111111 | Proportion = 3:5 | Adoption = 7 ၾေႇပတ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1947 | Design = တုင်းသၢမ်သီ (လိူင်၊ ၶဵဝ်၊ လႅင်) ၸိူဝ်းမီးတၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈတူဝ်ႈၵၼ်၊ ၼႂ်းၵၢင်မၼ်းမီးလုၵ်ႈလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်မူၼ်း။ }} == တီႈပွင်ႇသီတုင်း == * '''သီလိူင်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးႁဝ်း ပဵၼ်ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၸုမ်း ၶိူၼ်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်း မီးၽိဝ်ၼိူဝ်ႉၼင်သီလိူင်ႁိူဝ်ႈလႄႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးၵမ်ႉၼမ် ပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်းၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၼပ်ႉထိုဝ် သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထၸဝ်ႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''သီၶဵဝ်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈ ၼမ်ႉလိၼ်ႁိၼ်ၽႃ တူၼ်ႈမႆႉတူၼ်ႈတွၵ်ႇ မွၵ်ႇမၢၵ်ႇလိူင်ႇၼမ် တူၺ်းတၢင်းလႂ်ၵေႃႈ ၶဵဝ်လူင်ၵႂႃႇၵူႈတီႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈမိူင်းတႆးၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''သီလႅင်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈတူၼ်ႈၸႂ်ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးႁတ်းႁၢၼ် ပေႃးဢမ်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈၸိုင် ဢမ်ႇယွမ်းတေႃႇၽႂ်လႄႈ သမ်ႉၼႄလွင်ႈတူၼ်ႈၸႂ်ဢၼ်ၵႅၼ်ႇၶႅင်မိူၼ်သီလႅင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''လုၵ်ႈလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်မူၼ်း:''' ၼႄႁႂ်ႈႁူႉလွင်ႈႁဵတ်းတၢင်းသၢင်ႈ လွင်ႈလၢတ်ႈတၢင်းၸႃ လွင်ႈမီးၼမ်ႉၸႂ်ၽိူၵ်ႇၸိုၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်သႂ် ႁၵ်ႉပႅင်းလွင်ႈၵတ်းယဵၼ် ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇႁဵတ်းၶဵၼ်တေႃႇၽႂ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ == သၢႆပိုၼ်းလႄႈလွင်ႈတရားဝင် == တုင်းၸိုဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တုင်းဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇပၵ်းပိူင်ပိုၼ်းမိူင်း တရားဝင်ယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ပၢင်လူင် မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းတီႈ 7 February 1947 ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈၽႃႉတႆးလႄႈ တူဝ်แทนၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆး တင်းသဵင်ႈ လႆႈၽွမ်ႉၸႂ်ၵၼ် တႅင်ႇတင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉပဵၼ် တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းၵႂႃႇ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>{{cite book |title=ပိုၼ်းပၢင်လူင် လႄႈ လွင်ႈတႅင်ႇတင်ႈတုင်းၸိုင်ႈတႆး |date=1998 |publisher=ၸုမ်းၵေႃႇၵၢၼ်ၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉပိုၼ်းတႆး}}</ref> ဝၢႆးလိုၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈလႆႈလွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းၵွၼ်းၶေႃသေ တႅင်ႇတင်ႈပဵၼ် မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မၢၼ်ႈ (Union of Burma) ၼၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈပၼ် တုင်းသၢမ်သီမီးလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် '''"တုင်းၸိုင်ႈတႆး"''' ဢၼ်တရားဝင် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း၊ ၼႂ်းပွႆးလႄႈ တီႈၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းတႆးမႃး တေႃႇထိုင်ဝၼ်းမိူဝ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>{{cite law |title=လၵ်းမိူင်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မၢၼ်ႈ |year=2008}}</ref> == ၽိုၼ်ဢိင် == {{Reflist}} [[Category:တုင်း]] [[Category:ၸိုင်ႈတႆး]] [[Category:ပိုၼ်းတႆး]] 0ghdjf4vc1eabqqxn1nw8h6mwz8n36r 125979 125978 2026-05-18T12:01:02Z Chenzeyan29 6529 /* သၢႆပိုၼ်းလႄႈလွင်ႈတရားဝင် */ 125979 wikitext text/x-wiki '''တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး''' ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် '''တုင်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး''' ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တုင်းဢၼ်မီးသၢႆပိုၼ်း တရားဝင်မၢႆမၼ်ႈဝႆႉ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မၢၼ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼႆႉ တၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈမီး 5 ထတ်း၊ တၢင်းသုင်မီး 3 ထတ်းသေ တူင်ႇလိူၼ်မူၼ်းၽိူၵ်ႇၶၢဝ် ဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၵၢင်ၼၼ်ႉ မီးတၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈပၼ်ႇမူၼ်း 1.5 ထတ်းယဝ်ႉ။<ref name="main_book">ပပ်ႉလၵ်းၼမ်း မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး၊ ၼႃႈ - ၂ </ref> {{Infobox flag | Name = ၸိုင်ႈတႆး | Article = တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး | Image = Flag of Shan State.svg | Use = 111111 | Proportion = 3:5 | Adoption = 7 ၾေႇပတ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1947 | Design = တုင်းသၢမ်သီ (လိူင်၊ ၶဵဝ်၊ လႅင်) ၸိူဝ်းမီးတၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈတူဝ်ႈၵၼ်၊ ၼႂ်းၵၢင်မၼ်းမီးလုၵ်ႈလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်မူၼ်း။ }} == တီႈပွင်ႇသီတုင်း == * '''သီလိူင်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးႁဝ်း ပဵၼ်ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၸုမ်း ၶိူၼ်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်း မီးၽိဝ်ၼိူဝ်ႉၼင်သီလိူင်ႁိူဝ်ႈလႄႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးၵမ်ႉၼမ် ပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်းၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၼပ်ႉထိုဝ် သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထၸဝ်ႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''သီၶဵဝ်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈ ၼမ်ႉလိၼ်ႁိၼ်ၽႃ တူၼ်ႈမႆႉတူၼ်ႈတွၵ်ႇ မွၵ်ႇမၢၵ်ႇလိူင်ႇၼမ် တူၺ်းတၢင်းလႂ်ၵေႃႈ ၶဵဝ်လူင်ၵႂႃႇၵူႈတီႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈမိူင်းတႆးၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''သီလႅင်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈတူၼ်ႈၸႂ်ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးႁတ်းႁၢၼ် ပေႃးဢမ်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈၸိုင် ဢမ်ႇယွမ်းတေႃႇၽႂ်လႄႈ သမ်ႉၼႄလွင်ႈတူၼ်ႈၸႂ်ဢၼ်ၵႅၼ်ႇၶႅင်မိူၼ်သီလႅင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''လုၵ်ႈလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်မူၼ်း:''' ၼႄႁႂ်ႈႁူႉလွင်ႈႁဵတ်းတၢင်းသၢင်ႈ လွင်ႈလၢတ်ႈတၢင်းၸႃ လွင်ႈမီးၼမ်ႉၸႂ်ၽိူၵ်ႇၸိုၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်သႂ် ႁၵ်ႉပႅင်းလွင်ႈၵတ်းယဵၼ် ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇႁဵတ်းၶဵၼ်တေႃႇၽႂ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ == သၢႆပိုၼ်းလႄႈလွင်ႈတရားဝင် == တုင်းၸိုဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တုင်းဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇပၵ်းပိူင်ပိုၼ်းမိူင်း တရားဝင်ယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ပၢင်လူင် မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းတီႈ 7 February 1947 ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈၽႃႉတႆးလႄႈ တူဝ်ထႅၼ်းၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆး တင်းသဵင်ႈ လႆႈၽွမ်ႉၸႂ်ၵၼ် တႅင်ႇတင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉပဵၼ် တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းၵႂႃႇ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>{{cite book |title=ပိုၼ်းပၢင်လူင် လႄႈ လွင်ႈတႅင်ႇတင်ႈတုင်းၸိုင်ႈတႆး |date=1998 |publisher=ၸုမ်းၵေႃႇၵၢၼ်ၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉပိုၼ်းတႆး}}</ref> ဝၢႆးလိုၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈလႆႈလွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းၵွၼ်းၶေႃသေ တႅင်ႇတင်ႈပဵၼ် မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မၢၼ်ႈ (Union of Burma) ၼၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈပၼ် တုင်းသၢမ်သီမီးလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် '''"တုင်းၸိုင်ႈတႆး"''' ဢၼ်တရားဝင် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း၊ ၼႂ်းပွႆးလႄႈ တီႈၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းတႆးမႃး တေႃႇထိုင်ဝၼ်းမိူဝ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>{{cite law |title=လၵ်းမိူင်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မၢၼ်ႈ |year=2008}}</ref> == ၽိုၼ်ဢိင် == {{Reflist}} [[Category:တုင်း]] [[Category:ၸိုင်ႈတႆး]] [[Category:ပိုၼ်းတႆး]] l3agcbcbjzvv8gi8zpe78ph6ft4z6qy 125982 125979 2026-05-19T01:32:29Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်း 125982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး''' ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် '''တုင်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး''' ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တုင်းဢၼ်မီးသၢႆပိုၼ်း မၼ်ႈၵႅၼ်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်ဝႆႉ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼႆႉ တၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈမီး 5 ထတ်း၊ တၢင်းသုင်မီး 3 ထတ်းသေ တူင်ႇလိူၼ်မူၼ်းၽိူၵ်ႇၶၢဝ် ဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၵၢင်ၼၼ်ႉ မီးတၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈပၼ်ႇမူၼ်း 1.5 ထတ်းယဝ်ႉ။<ref name="main_book">ပပ်ႉလၵ်းၼမ်း မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး၊ ၼႃႈ - ၂ </ref> {{Infobox flag | Name = ၸိုင်ႈတႆး | Article = တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး | Image = Flag of Shan State.svg | Use = 111111 | Proportion = 3:5 | Adoption = 7 ၾေႇပတ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1947 | Design = တုင်းသၢမ်သီ (လိူင်၊ ၶဵဝ်၊ လႅင်) ၸိူဝ်းမီးတၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈတူဝ်ႈၵၼ်၊ ၼႂ်းၵၢင်မၼ်းမီးလုၵ်ႈလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်မူၼ်း။ }} == တီႈပွင်ႇသီတုင်း == * '''သီလိူင်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးႁဝ်း ပဵၼ်ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၸုမ်း ၶိူၼ်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်း မီးၽိဝ်ၼိူဝ်ႉၼင်သီလိူင်ႁိူဝ်ႈလႄႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးၵမ်ႉၼမ် ပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်းၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၼပ်ႉထိုဝ် သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထၸဝ်ႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''သီၶဵဝ်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈ ၼမ်ႉလိၼ်ႁိၼ်ၽႃ တူၼ်ႈမႆႉတူၼ်ႈတွၵ်ႇ မွၵ်ႇမၢၵ်ႇလိူင်ႇၼမ် တူၺ်းတၢင်းလႂ်ၵေႃႈ ၶဵဝ်လူင်ၵႂႃႇၵူႈတီႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈမိူင်းတႆးၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''သီလႅင်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈတူၼ်ႈၸႂ်ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးႁတ်းႁၢၼ် ပေႃးဢမ်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈၸိုင် ဢမ်ႇယွမ်းတေႃႇၽႂ်လႄႈ သမ်ႉၼႄလွင်ႈတူၼ်ႈၸႂ်ဢၼ်ၵႅၼ်ႇၶႅင်မိူၼ်သီလႅင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''လုၵ်ႈလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်မူၼ်း:''' ၼႄႁႂ်ႈႁူႉလွင်ႈႁဵတ်းတၢင်းသၢင်ႈ လွင်ႈလၢတ်ႈတၢင်းၸႃ လွင်ႈမီးၼမ်ႉၸႂ်ၽိူၵ်ႇၸိုၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်သႂ် ႁၵ်ႉပႅင်းလွင်ႈၵတ်းယဵၼ် ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇႁဵတ်းၶဵၼ်တေႃႇၽႂ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ == သၢႆပိုၼ်းလႄႈလွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် == တုင်းၸိုဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တုင်းဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇပၵ်းပိူင်ပိုၼ်းမိူင်း ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ပၢင်လူင် မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းတီႈ 7 February 1947 ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈၽႃႉတႆးလႄႈ တူဝ်ထႅၼ်းၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆး တင်းသဵင်ႈ လႆႈၽွမ်ႉၸႂ်ၵၼ် တႅင်ႇတင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉပဵၼ် တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းၵႂႃႇ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>{{cite book |title=ပိုၼ်းပၢင်လူင် လႄႈ လွင်ႈတႅင်ႇတင်ႈတုင်းၸိုင်ႈတႆး |date=1998 |publisher=ၸုမ်းၵေႃႇၵၢၼ်ၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉပိုၼ်းတႆး}}</ref> ဝၢႆးလိုၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈလႆႈလွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းၵွၼ်းၶေႃသေ တႅင်ႇတင်ႈပဵၼ် မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မၢၼ်ႈ (Union of Burma) ၼၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈပၼ် တုင်းသၢမ်သီမီးလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် '''"တုင်းၸိုင်ႈတႆး"''' ဢၼ်တရားဝင် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း၊ ၼႂ်းပွႆးလႄႈ တီႈၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းတႆးမႃး တေႃႇထိုင်ဝၼ်းမိူဝ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>{{cite law |title=လၵ်းမိူင်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မၢၼ်ႈ |year=2008}}</ref> == ၽိုၼ်ဢိင် == {{Reflist}} [[Category:တုင်း]] [[Category:ၸိုင်ႈတႆး]] [[Category:ပိုၼ်းတႆး]] sebctwsfmprin4u0x8fw81xarv8gz1k 125986 125982 2026-05-19T01:36:56Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢမ်ႇဢွၵ်ႇယၢၼ် လွင်ႈပိၼ်ႇၽၢႆႇသေ Saimawnkham ၶၢႆႉဝႆႉ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ [[တီႈပွင်ႇတုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး]] တေႃႇ [[တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး]]: ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉၸိုဝ်ႈ 125982 wikitext text/x-wiki '''တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး''' ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် '''တုင်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး''' ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တုင်းဢၼ်မီးသၢႆပိုၼ်း မၼ်ႈၵႅၼ်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်ဝႆႉ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼႆႉ တၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈမီး 5 ထတ်း၊ တၢင်းသုင်မီး 3 ထတ်းသေ တူင်ႇလိူၼ်မူၼ်းၽိူၵ်ႇၶၢဝ် ဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၵၢင်ၼၼ်ႉ မီးတၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈပၼ်ႇမူၼ်း 1.5 ထတ်းယဝ်ႉ။<ref name="main_book">ပပ်ႉလၵ်းၼမ်း မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး၊ ၼႃႈ - ၂ </ref> {{Infobox flag | Name = ၸိုင်ႈတႆး | Article = တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး | Image = Flag of Shan State.svg | Use = 111111 | Proportion = 3:5 | Adoption = 7 ၾေႇပတ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1947 | Design = တုင်းသၢမ်သီ (လိူင်၊ ၶဵဝ်၊ လႅင်) ၸိူဝ်းမီးတၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈတူဝ်ႈၵၼ်၊ ၼႂ်းၵၢင်မၼ်းမီးလုၵ်ႈလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်မူၼ်း။ }} == တီႈပွင်ႇသီတုင်း == * '''သီလိူင်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးႁဝ်း ပဵၼ်ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၸုမ်း ၶိူၼ်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်း မီးၽိဝ်ၼိူဝ်ႉၼင်သီလိူင်ႁိူဝ်ႈလႄႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးၵမ်ႉၼမ် ပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်းၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၼပ်ႉထိုဝ် သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထၸဝ်ႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''သီၶဵဝ်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈ ၼမ်ႉလိၼ်ႁိၼ်ၽႃ တူၼ်ႈမႆႉတူၼ်ႈတွၵ်ႇ မွၵ်ႇမၢၵ်ႇလိူင်ႇၼမ် တူၺ်းတၢင်းလႂ်ၵေႃႈ ၶဵဝ်လူင်ၵႂႃႇၵူႈတီႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈမိူင်းတႆးၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''သီလႅင်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈတူၼ်ႈၸႂ်ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးႁတ်းႁၢၼ် ပေႃးဢမ်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈၸိုင် ဢမ်ႇယွမ်းတေႃႇၽႂ်လႄႈ သမ်ႉၼႄလွင်ႈတူၼ်ႈၸႂ်ဢၼ်ၵႅၼ်ႇၶႅင်မိူၼ်သီလႅင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''လုၵ်ႈလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်မူၼ်း:''' ၼႄႁႂ်ႈႁူႉလွင်ႈႁဵတ်းတၢင်းသၢင်ႈ လွင်ႈလၢတ်ႈတၢင်းၸႃ လွင်ႈမီးၼမ်ႉၸႂ်ၽိူၵ်ႇၸိုၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်သႂ် ႁၵ်ႉပႅင်းလွင်ႈၵတ်းယဵၼ် ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇႁဵတ်းၶဵၼ်တေႃႇၽႂ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ == သၢႆပိုၼ်းလႄႈလွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် == တုင်းၸိုဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တုင်းဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇပၵ်းပိူင်ပိုၼ်းမိူင်း ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ပၢင်လူင် မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းတီႈ 7 February 1947 ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈၽႃႉတႆးလႄႈ တူဝ်ထႅၼ်းၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆး တင်းသဵင်ႈ လႆႈၽွမ်ႉၸႂ်ၵၼ် တႅင်ႇတင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉပဵၼ် တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းၵႂႃႇ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>{{cite book |title=ပိုၼ်းပၢင်လူင် လႄႈ လွင်ႈတႅင်ႇတင်ႈတုင်းၸိုင်ႈတႆး |date=1998 |publisher=ၸုမ်းၵေႃႇၵၢၼ်ၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉပိုၼ်းတႆး}}</ref> ဝၢႆးလိုၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈလႆႈလွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းၵွၼ်းၶေႃသေ တႅင်ႇတင်ႈပဵၼ် မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မၢၼ်ႈ (Union of Burma) ၼၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈပၼ် တုင်းသၢမ်သီမီးလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် '''"တုင်းၸိုင်ႈတႆး"''' ဢၼ်တရားဝင် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း၊ ၼႂ်းပွႆးလႄႈ တီႈၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းတႆးမႃး တေႃႇထိုင်ဝၼ်းမိူဝ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>{{cite law |title=လၵ်းမိူင်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မၢၼ်ႈ |year=2008}}</ref> == ၽိုၼ်ဢိင် == {{Reflist}} [[Category:တုင်း]] [[Category:ၸိုင်ႈတႆး]] [[Category:ပိုၼ်းတႆး]] sebctwsfmprin4u0x8fw81xarv8gz1k 125987 125986 2026-05-19T01:37:36Z Saimawnkham 5 added [[Category:မိူင်းတႆး]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 125987 wikitext text/x-wiki '''တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး''' ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် '''တုင်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး''' ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တုင်းဢၼ်မီးသၢႆပိုၼ်း မၼ်ႈၵႅၼ်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်ဝႆႉ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၼႆႉ တၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈမီး 5 ထတ်း၊ တၢင်းသုင်မီး 3 ထတ်းသေ တူင်ႇလိူၼ်မူၼ်းၽိူၵ်ႇၶၢဝ် ဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၵၢင်ၼၼ်ႉ မီးတၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈပၼ်ႇမူၼ်း 1.5 ထတ်းယဝ်ႉ။<ref name="main_book">ပပ်ႉလၵ်းၼမ်း မုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆး၊ ၼႃႈ - ၂ </ref> {{Infobox flag | Name = ၸိုင်ႈတႆး | Article = တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး | Image = Flag of Shan State.svg | Use = 111111 | Proportion = 3:5 | Adoption = 7 ၾေႇပတ်ႇဝႃႇရီႇ 1947 | Design = တုင်းသၢမ်သီ (လိူင်၊ ၶဵဝ်၊ လႅင်) ၸိူဝ်းမီးတၢင်းၵႂၢင်ႈတူဝ်ႈၵၼ်၊ ၼႂ်းၵၢင်မၼ်းမီးလုၵ်ႈလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်မူၼ်း။ }} == တီႈပွင်ႇသီတုင်း == * '''သီလိူင်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးႁဝ်း ပဵၼ်ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းဢၼ်ယူႇၼႂ်းၸုမ်း ၶိူၼ်းမူင်ႇၵူဝ်း မီးၽိဝ်ၼိူဝ်ႉၼင်သီလိူင်ႁိူဝ်ႈလႄႈ ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးၵမ်ႉၼမ် ပဵၼ်ၵူၼ်းၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၼပ်ႉထိုဝ် သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထၸဝ်ႈၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''သီၶဵဝ်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈ ၼမ်ႉလိၼ်ႁိၼ်ၽႃ တူၼ်ႈမႆႉတူၼ်ႈတွၵ်ႇ မွၵ်ႇမၢၵ်ႇလိူင်ႇၼမ် တူၺ်းတၢင်းလႂ်ၵေႃႈ ၶဵဝ်လူင်ၵႂႃႇၵူႈတီႈၸွတ်ႇတူဝ်ႈမိူင်းတႆးၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''သီလႅင်:''' မွၵ်ႇၼႄလွင်ႈတူၼ်ႈၸႂ်ၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆးႁတ်းႁၢၼ် ပေႃးဢမ်ႇၸိုဝ်ႈဢမ်ႇၸႂ်ႈၸိုင် ဢမ်ႇယွမ်းတေႃႇၽႂ်လႄႈ သမ်ႉၼႄလွင်ႈတူၼ်ႈၸႂ်ဢၼ်ၵႅၼ်ႇၶႅင်မိူၼ်သီလႅင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * '''လုၵ်ႈလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်မူၼ်း:''' ၼႄႁႂ်ႈႁူႉလွင်ႈႁဵတ်းတၢင်းသၢင်ႈ လွင်ႈလၢတ်ႈတၢင်းၸႃ လွင်ႈမီးၼမ်ႉၸႂ်ၽိူၵ်ႇၸိုၼ်ႈၶၢဝ်သႂ် ႁၵ်ႉပႅင်းလွင်ႈၵတ်းယဵၼ် ဢၼ်ဢမ်ႇႁဵတ်းၶဵၼ်တေႃႇၽႂ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ == သၢႆပိုၼ်းလႄႈလွင်ႈပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ် == တုင်းၸိုဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တုင်းဢၼ်လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇပၵ်းပိူင်ပိုၼ်းမိူင်း ပဵၼ်တၢင်းၵၢၼ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်ပၢင်လူင် မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းတီႈ 7 February 1947 ၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈၽႃႉတႆးလႄႈ တူဝ်ထႅၼ်းၵူၼ်းမိူင်းတႆး တင်းသဵင်ႈ လႆႈၽွမ်ႉၸႂ်ၵၼ် တႅင်ႇတင်ႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈဝႆႉပဵၼ် တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်းၵႂႃႇ ၼႂ်းပၢင်ၵုမ်လူင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>{{cite book |title=ပိုၼ်းပၢင်လူင် လႄႈ လွင်ႈတႅင်ႇတင်ႈတုင်းၸိုင်ႈတႆး |date=1998 |publisher=ၸုမ်းၵေႃႇၵၢၼ်ၶူၼ်ႉၶႂႃႉပိုၼ်းတႆး}}</ref> ဝၢႆးလိုၼ်းမႃး မိူဝ်ႈလႆႈလွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းၵွၼ်းၶေႃသေ တႅင်ႇတင်ႈပဵၼ် မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မၢၼ်ႈ (Union of Burma) ၼၼ်ႉ ၼႂ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ လႆႈမၵ်းမၼ်ႈပၼ် တုင်းသၢမ်သီမီးလိူၼ်ၶၢဝ်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ် '''"တုင်းၸိုင်ႈတႆး"''' ဢၼ်တရားဝင် တွၼ်ႈတႃႇၸႂ်ႉၼႂ်းလုမ်း၊ ၼႂ်းပွႆးလႄႈ တီႈၵၢၼ်ငၢၼ်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းတႆးမႃး တေႃႇထိုင်ဝၼ်းမိူဝ်ႈၼႆႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref>{{cite law |title=လၵ်းမိူင်းလူင်ပွင်ၸိုင်ႈ မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မၢၼ်ႈ |year=2008}}</ref> == ၽိုၼ်ဢိင် == {{Reflist}} [[Category:တုင်း]] [[Category:ၸိုင်ႈတႆး]] [[Category:ပိုၼ်းတႆး]] [[ပိူင်ထၢၼ်ႈ:မိူင်းတႆး]] pmcobvrz4ci000x8lq2nz76bngz6v7e 0 392 125980 124642 2026-05-18T12:08:50Z Chenzeyan29 6529 125980 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းတႆး''' ({{lang|my|ရှမ်းလူမျိုး}}; {{IPA-my|ʃán lùmjó|}}) ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းလူင်ဢၼ်ၼိုင်ႈ ဢၼ်ၶဝ်ႈပႃးၼႂ်း ၸုမ်းၽႃႇသႃႇၵႂၢမ်း ၶရႃႇ-တၢႆႇ (Kra-Dai languages) သေ ပၼ်ႇပႅၼ်းယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉယူႇ ၼႂ်းၵၼ်းဢေးသျႃးၸီႇဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇတွၼ်ႈတႂ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ ၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းတႆးၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်းလူင် ဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇလူင်ပဵၼ်ထူၼ်ႈသွင် ၼႂ်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈသေ<ref name="Britannica-Shan">{{Cite web|title=Shan {{!}} people|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shan|access-date=2020-08-26|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004170712/https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shan|url-status=live}}</ref> ၵမ်ႉၼမ်တႄႉ ဢွၼ်ၵၼ်ယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉ ၼႂ်း[[ၸိုင်ႈတႆး]]ယဝ်ႉ။ လိူဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ ဢၼ်ပၼ်ႇပႅၼ်းယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉ ၼႂ်းတိူင်းမၼ်းတလေး၊ ၸႄႈမိူင်းၶၢင်၊ ၸႄႈမိူင်းၵရင်ႇၼီႇ (ၵယႃး)၊ တိူင်းၸႄႈၵႅင်း လႄႈ ၸႄႈမိူင်းၵရင် ဢိၵ်ႇတင်း ၸိူဝ်းဢၼ်မီးၼႃႈလိၼ် တိူဝ်ႉၸပ်းၵၼ်တင်း မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ ၸိူင်ႉၼင်ႇ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၶႄႇ၊ မိူင်းထႆး၊ မိူင်းလၢဝ်း၊ ၸႄႈမိူင်းဢႃႇသမ်ႇ လႄႈ ၸႄႈမိူင်းမေႇၶႃႇလႃႇယ မိူင်းဢိၼ်းတီးယႃး၊ မိူင်းၵမ်ႇပူဝ်းတီးယႃး လႄႈ မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼၢမ်ႇ ၸိူဝ်းၼႆႉၵေႃႈ မီးဝႆႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref>Sao Sāimöng, ''The Shan States and the British Annexation''. Cornell University, Cornell, 1969 (2nd ed.)</ref> ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇလွင်ႈၶาดတူၺ်းတႄႉ ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းတႆး တင်းၵမ္ဘာႇၼႆႉ တေမီးယူႇမၼ်း မၼ်းဝႆႉလႄႈ 4 တေႃႇ 6 လၢၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။<ref name="POTWF">{{cite web|title=The Shan People|url=http://www.peoplesoftheworld.org/text?people=Shan|website=The Peoples of the World Foundation|access-date=2015-01-16|archive-date=2016-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314045020/http://peoplesoftheworld.org/text?people=Shan|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CIA geos"/> ပွင်ႇဝႃႈ ပဵၼ်ၵႂႃႇမွၵ်ႈ 10% ၶွင်ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်း တင်းမိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။<ref name="Britannica-Shan" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=2007-08-30|title=FACTBOX: The Shan, Myanmar's largest minority|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-shan-factbox-idUSBKK22090520070830|access-date=2020-08-26|archive-date=2021-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210929234107/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-shan-factbox-idUSBKK22090520070830|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Infobox ethnic group | group = တႆး<br/>{{small|Tai Shan / Tai Yai}} | flag =Flag of the Shan State.svg | flag_caption = တုင်းၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈၸိုင်ႈတႆး | image =[[File:NarngSaoTai.jpg]] | image_size = 220px | caption = ၼၢင်းသၢဝ်တႆးၵေႃႉၼိုင်ႈ | pop = မွၵ်ႈ 5,000,000 (ၶၢတ်ႈတူၺ်း)<ref name="POTWF"/><ref name="CIA geos"/> | region1 = {{flag|Myanmar}} | pop1 = 5,000,000+ {{efn|According to [[CIA Factbook]], the Shan make up 9% of the total population of Myanmar (55 million) or approximately 5 million people.}} | ref1 = <ref name="CIA geos">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/ |publisher=cia.gov |access-date=24 January 2018 |title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201171209/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | region2 = {{flag|Shan State}} | pop2 = (ယူႇသဝ်းၼမ်သေပူၼ်ႉ) | region3 = ၸိူဝ်းပၼ်ႇပႅၼ်းယူႇသဝ်း | pop3 = [[တိူင်းမၼ်းတလေး]] • [[ၸႄႈမိူင်းၶၢင်]] • [[ၸႄႈမိူင်းၵယႃး|ၸႄႈမိူင်းၵရင်ႇၼီႇ]] • [[တိူင်းၸႄႈၵႅင်း]] • [[ၸႄႈမိူင်းၵရင်]] | region4 = ၼႂ်းမိူင်းႁိမ်းႁွမ်း | pop4 = [[မိူင်းၶႄႇ]] • [[မိူင်းထႆး]] • [[မိူင်းလၢဝ်း]] • [[မိူင်းဢိၼ်းတီးယႃး]] (ဢႃႇသမ်ႇ) • [[မိူင်းဝႅတ်ႉၼၢမ်ႇ]] | rels = [[သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ|သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ ထေႇရဝႃႇတ]]၊ ၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၽီရိုးရာတႆး လႄႈ [[သႃႇသၼႃႇၶရိတ်ႉၸတ်ႉ]] | langs = [[ၵႂၢမ်းတႆး]]၊ [[ၵႂၢမ်းမၢၼ်ႈ]]၊ [[ၵႂၢမ်းထႆး]] | related = [[တႆးဢႃႇႁူမ်ႇ]] • [[တႆးလူး]] • [[တႆးၶႄႇ]] • [[ၵူၼ်းလၢဝ်း|တႆးလၢဝ်း]] • [[ၵူၼ်းထႆး|တႆးၸိုင်ႈထႆး]] }} == ၽိုၼ်ဢိင် == {{Reflist}} c4gs8h127qzvea5w1xzvxdewwfwx10m 125988 125980 2026-05-19T01:42:24Z Saimawnkham 5 [[Special:Contributions/Chenzeyan29|Chenzeyan29]] ([[User talk:Chenzeyan29|ဢုပ်ႇဢူဝ်း]]) ၵေႃႉ ၶိုၼ်ၶိုၼ်း လွင်ႈၶူၼ်ႉၶႆႈ [[Special:Diff/125980|125980]] 125988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|မိူင်းတႆး}} [[File:Flag of Shan State.svg|thumb|Right|100px|]] [[File:A Shan ceremony.jpg|thumb|တၢင်းၵႃႈတူဝ်း ဢွၼ်တၢင်းပီ 1900]] [[File:ShanFields.jpg|250px|thumb|]] [[File:ShanStateVillage.jpg|250px|thumb|]] =={{my|တႆး}}== [[တႆး]] ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်း ဢၼ်ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈ ၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇဢေးသျႃး ၸုမ်းၼိုင်ႈ။ ၵမ်ႈၼမ် ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ။ ၼွၵ်ႈသေၸိုင်ႈတႆး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇၼႆႉ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈ ၸႄႈတိူင်းမၢၼ်းတလေး၊ ၸႄႈမိူင်းၶၢင်၊ ၸႄႈမိူင်းယၢင်းလႅင်၊ ၸႄႈမိူင်းယၢင်းၽိူၵ်ႇ။ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၶႄႇ မိူင်းလၢဝ်း လႄႈ မိူင်းထႆး ဢၼ်တိတ်းၸပ်းဝႆႉတင်း ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆၵေႃႈ မီးတႆး ယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉတင်းၼမ်။ တီႈၼႂ်းမိူင်း ဢိၼ်တိယ ၸႄႈမိူင်းဢႃႇသမ်ႇ၊ ဢရုၼၶျၢၼ်ႇၵေႃႈ မီးဝႆႉ ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆးယူႇ။ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မႅၼ်ႇမႃႇၼႆႉ မီးတႆး ယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉ မွၵ်ႈႁူၵ်းလၢၼ်ႉ ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ == တီႈပွင်ႇတႆး== တီႈပွင်ႇတႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းပိုၼ်းၶဝ် ဢွၼ်ၵၼ် သပ်းလႅင်းၼႄမႃးဝႃႈ * ၵူၼ်းမီးမိူင်း ၵူၼ်းမီးၾိင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမီးၵၢၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်းမႃး ႁင်းၶေႃ မီးၵၢၼ်ပၢႆးမၢၵ်ႈမီး ဢၼ်ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႃး ႁင်းၶေႃ။ <ref name="ref1"> မႁႃႇမုင်ႉ မိူင်းၸႄ၊ တႆးလႄႈ တီႈပွင်ႇတႆး၊ ပပ်ႉသႅင်တဵၼ်း မၢႆ 4 ၊ 1999 </ref> * ပွင်ႇဝႃႈ “ယႂ်ႇ”၊ ပဵၼ်ယႂ်ႇ၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢမ်ႇပဵၼ်ၶႃႈၽႂ်၊ ပဵၼ်ၸိုဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႉၵူၼ်း။ * လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းၵွၼ်းၶေႃ၊ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၵွၼ်းၶေႃ၊ ပဵၼ်ၸိုဝ်ႈၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈလႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း။ <ref name="ref1"/> * သဝ်းၶေႃထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တီႈပွင်ႇ ဢၼ်ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ တႆးၼႆၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႆႉပဵၼ် ၶေႃႈမီးတီႈပွင်ႇ ဢၼ်ၵိုင်ႇလႅပ်ႈၵၼ် တင်းလွင်ႈယူႇသဝ်းၵိၼ်သၢင်ႈ ၾိင်ႈထုင်းတႆးၼၼ်ႉတႄႉတႄႉ။ သင်ဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇမီးၽႂ်မႃး ယႃႉၵဝ်းတႆး ဢွၼ်တၢင်းၸိုင် တႆးတိုၼ်း ဢမ်ႇမီးၵၢင်ၸႂ် ၶႂ်ႈယႃႉၵဝ်း သုၵ်ႉယုင်ႈၽႂ်။ တိုၼ်းၶႂ်ႈယူႇသဝ်းၶေႃ ဢၼ်မီးၶေႃႈထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ တႃႇသေႇ။ သင်ဝႃႈ ပိူၼ်ႈမႃးယႃႉၵဝ်း လွင်ႈသဝ်းၶေႃ ထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇၵေႃႈ တိုၼ်းဢဝ်သၢႆၸႂ် ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇသေ တၢင်လႅၵ်ႈမႃးတႄႉၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * တီႈၼႂ်းၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈ တႆးၼုမ်ႇ ဢၼ်လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၶဝ် ႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1958 ၼၼ်ႉ ၵဝိတႆးဢူးၵွႆႇ ပိုတ်ႇဝႆႉတီႈပွင်ႇတႆးဝႃႈ ၻိပ်ပတီတိ တႆး (ၵွပ်ႈပိူဝ်ႈ မေႃပိူင်းလႅင်းပၼ်ပိူၼ်ႈလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ တႆး) ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ တႆးၼႆႉ ပေႃးလႆႈယူႇသဝ်း ထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ပဵၼ်မုၵ်ႉပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းယူႇၸိုင် ဢမ်ႇမီးၸႂ်ၶႂ်ႈသုၵ်ႉဢူၼ် ပႄႉပုၼ်ႈၽႂ်၊ တိုၼ်းမေႃဝႆႉ ပုၼ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈပုၼ်ႈႁဝ်းသေ ပၼ်မီးၶေႃႈထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႊ ၽႂ်မၼ်းမႃး တႃႇသေႇ။ ဢမ်ႇတွၼ်ႉဢဝ် ၵုင်ႇမုၼ်ငိုၼ်းၶမ်း ပဵၼ်ယႂ်ႇ။ မေႃမီး ၼမ်ႉၸႂ်ႁၢၼ်ႉၸႂ်၊ ယူႇသဝ်းၸုၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လႆႈယူႇ။ သုၼ်ႇလႆႈသုၼ်ႇပဵၼ်ၵေႃႈ တႄႇဢဝ်ပေႃႈမႄႈ တေႃႇထဝ်ႈမွၼ်ႇ တိုၼ်းမီးဝႆႉ ၶေႃႈထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၽႂ်မၼ်းသေ ဢမ်ႇၵႃး သုၼ်ႇႁိူၼ်းတေႃႇႁိူၼ်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈတေႃႇဝၢၼ်ႈ၊ မိူင်းတေႃႇမိူင်းသုၼ်ႇၶိူဝ်းတေႃႇၶိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ တိုၼ်းမီး ၶေႃႈထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႊၽႂ်မၼ်း ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇ ပၵ်းပိူင်မႃးယူႇ။ မီးသုၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ၵိုၵ်းမၢႆမီႈဝႆႉ တႃႇသေႇ။ တီႈတႅၵ်ႈမၼ်း တူၼ်ႈမၢၵ်ႇမႆႉ ဢမ်ႇဝႃႈ ပဵၼ်ၶွင်ၽႂ် ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ် ဢဝ်ၵိၼ်လႆႈၵေႃႈယႃႇ တိုၼ်းမေႃဝႆႉ ပုၼ်ႈၵူၼ်းၽၢႆႇလင်ထႅင်ႈ။ ဢမ်ႇတေႃႉဢဝ်ၵႂႃႇ ႁင်းၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇမူတ်း။ တႃႈၼမ်ႉဢၢပ်ႇၵေႃႈ မီးတႃႈမုၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ၊ၶုၼ်၊ ၽူႈၸၢႆး၊ ၽူႈယိင်းၼႆ ႁင်းၽႂ်မၼ်းသေ ၼၢင်းယိင်း ၽူႈၸၢႆး ဢွၼ်ၵၼ် လွၼ်ႈၶူဝ်း ဢၢပ်ႇၼမ်ႉမႃးၵေႃႈ ဢမ်ႇတွၼ်ႉမီး လွင်ႈၵၼ်ႉၸၼ်ၵၼ်မႃးသေပွၵ်ႈ။ တွၼ်ႈၽွင်းငမ်းမိူင်းၵေႃႈ ပိၵ်ႉဝႃႈ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇ သၢႆသိုပ်ႇၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ် ၸင်ႇတေလႆႈပဵၼ်ၶုၼ်ၶိုၼ်း ၼႆၵေႃႈယႃႇ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ လုၵ်ႈၸဝ်ႈၶုၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ (မီးလၢႆၵူၼ်းၵေႃႈလီ) ၶႃႈဝၢၼ်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ႁပ်ႉၶၢမ်ႇႁၼ်ထိုင်ၵေႃႉလႂ်ၵေႃႈ ၵေႃႉၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၶုၼ်လႆႈ။ ပဵၼ်ၶုၼ်ယူႇသေတႃႉ သင်ဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇၸွမ်းမၢႆမီႈၶုၼ်လႄႈ ၶႃႈဝၢၼ်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ဢမ်ႇၽွမ်ႉႁပ်ႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႆၸိုင် တိုၼ်းလႆႈလူင်းပၼ်သေ မဝ်ႇၵႃး လႆႈဢွၵ်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈ ဢွၵ်ႇမိူင်းၵႂႃႇၵေႃႈ မီးမႃးတင်းၼမ်။ ပိူင်ဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇတႆးၼႆႉ ဢဝ်ၸွမ်း ၶေႃႈသင်ႇသွၼ်ၽြႃးပုတ်ႉထၸဝ်ႈ ဢၼ်ၵိုင်ႇလႅပ်ႈ တင်းတီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရေႇသီႇ ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ငဝ်ႈသေ ၽွင်းငမ်းမႃးၸဵမ်ၵွၼ်ႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref name="ref2"> ရႃႇၸဝၢင်း လႄႈ သိူၵ်ႈမိူင်းတႆး၊ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ 2 </ref> လွင်ႈဝႃႈ လႆႈဢဝ်လုၵ်ႈၶုၼ် ၶိုၼ်ႈပုတ်ႈပဵၼ်ၶုၼ်ၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ၸွမ်းလူၺ်ႈ ၵၢပ်ႈလႂ်ပၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ႁႂ်ႈမီးလွင်ႈယုမ်ႇယမ် ၼပ်ႉထိုဝ်ၵိူဝ်းလီ ထွမ်ႇၶေႃႈသင်ႇသွၼ်ၵၼ်လႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈပဵၼ် ပိူင်လိူၵ်ႈၶုၼ် ၼင်ႇၼၼ်မႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ယွၼ်ႉတႆး မေႃၽွင်းငမ်း မီးလွင်ႈထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႊၽႂ်မၼ်း မေႃပၼ်ပုၼ်ႈ သုၼ်ႇထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၶိူဝ်းၽႂ်မၼ်း မႃးၸဵမ်ၵွၼ်ႇလႄႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး တိုၼ်းမီးၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း ၼမ်လၢႆမႃးတၢၼ်ႇႁိုဝ်ၵေႃႈယႃႇ မိူဝ်ႈယင်းပႆႇမီး ၽူႈသႄႇယႃႉၵဝ်း ႁႂ်ႈႁဝ်းတႅၵ်ႇယၢႆႈ ႁၼ်ပိူင်ႈၵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇတွၼ်ႉ ယၢမ်ႈမီးမႃး ၶေႃႈထၢင်ႇထိူမ် ႁၼ်ပိူင်ႈၵၼ်သေ မေႃဢွၼ်ၵၼ် ပူၵ်းပွင်ဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်း သိူဝ်းသႃႇမႃးလႄႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်း ဢမ်ႇတွၼ်ႉမီးၽေးၶဵၼ်သင် သေၸိူဝ်ႉသေပိူင်၊ ၸိူဝ်ႉၶိူဝ်း ဢၼ်တိုၼ်းယူႇၵိုၵ်း မိူင်းတႆးမႃး ၸဵမ်ၵွၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ တိုၼ်းပဵၼ် ၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈမိူင်းတႆးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref name="ref2"/> ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{reflist}} [[Category:!Main category]] tqci1k8q0uhviaej4ph44aad8sul8k2 125992 125988 2026-05-19T05:14:32Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉၶေႃႈမုၼ်း 125992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = တႆး<br />Tai Yai<br />Shan | image = [[File:NarngSaoTai.jpg|200px|center]] | caption = ယိင်းသၢဝ်တႆး တီႈ [[ဝဵင်းလၢႆးၶႃႈ]]၊ [[မိူင်းတႆး]] | pop = {{circa}} 5 လၢၼ်ႉ + (မွၵ်ႈ)<!--<ref name=POTWF/>--><ref name="CIA geos"/> | region1 = {{flag|မိူင်းမၢၼ်ႈ}}<br>(ပိူင်လူင် {{flag|မိူင်းတႆး}}) | pop1 = 5 လၢၼ်ႉ{{efn|According to the [[CIA Factbook]], the Shan make up 9% of the total population of Myanmar (55 million) or approximately 5 million people.}} | ref1 = <ref name="CIA geos">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/ |publisher=cia.gov |access-date=24 January 2018 |title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency |archive-date=1 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201171209/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/burma/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | rels = ပိူင်လူင်: [[ထေႇရဝႃႇတ]], [[:en:Tai folk religion|ၾိင်ႈၵိူဝ်းယမ်ၾီတႆး]] <br/> | langs = [[ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး|တႆး]]၊ [[ၽႃႇသႃႇမၢၼ်ႈ|မၢၼ်ႈ]]၊ [[:en:Northern Thai language|လၢၼ်ႉၼႃး]]၊ [[ၽႃႇသႃႇထႆး|ထႆး]] | related = [[:en:Zhuang people|ၸွင်ႈ]]၊ [[:en:Dai people|တႆးၼိူဝ်]]၊ [[:en:Lao people|တႆးလၢဝ်း]]၊ [[:en:Nung people|တႆးၼုင်ႈ]], [[:en:Bouyei people|တႆးပူဝ်ႇယီႇ]], [[:en:Kam people|တႆးတွင်ႇ]]၊ [[:en:Thai people|တႆးထႆး]]၊ [[:en:Ahom people|တႆးဢႃႇႁူမ်ႇ]] }} [[File:Flag of Shan State.svg|thumb|Right|100px|]] [[File:A Shan ceremony.jpg|thumb|တၢင်းၵႃႈတူဝ်း ဢွၼ်တၢင်းပီ 1900]] [[File:ShanFields.jpg|250px|thumb|]] [[File:ShanStateVillage.jpg|250px|thumb|]] ==တႆး== [[တႆး]] ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းၶိူဝ်းၵူၼ်း ဢၼ်ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈ ၸဵင်ႇၸၢၼ်းဝၼ်းဢွၵ်ႇဢေးသျႃး ၸုမ်းၼိုင်ႈ။ ၵမ်ႈၼမ် ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈ ၸိုင်ႈတႆး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇ။ ၼွၵ်ႈသေၸိုင်ႈတႆး ၼႂ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မျႅၼ်ႇမႃႇၼႆႉ ယူႇသဝ်းတီႈ ၸႄႈတိူင်းမၢၼ်းတလေး၊ ၸႄႈမိူင်းၶၢင်၊ ၸႄႈမိူင်းယၢင်းလႅင်၊ ၸႄႈမိူင်းယၢင်းၽိူၵ်ႇ။ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းၶႄႇ မိူင်းလၢဝ်း လႄႈ မိူင်းထႆး ဢၼ်တိတ်းၸပ်းဝႆႉတင်း ၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼႆၵေႃႈ မီးတႆး ယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉတင်းၼမ်။ တီႈၼႂ်းမိူင်း ဢိၼ်တိယ ၸႄႈမိူင်းဢႃႇသမ်ႇ၊ ဢရုၼၶျၢၼ်ႇၵေႃႈ မီးဝႆႉ ၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်းတႆးယူႇ။ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ်မႅၼ်ႇမႃႇၼႆႉ မီးတႆး ယူႇသဝ်းဝႆႉ မွၵ်ႈႁူၵ်းလၢၼ်ႉ ၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ == တီႈပွင်ႇတႆး== တီႈပွင်ႇတႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၽူႈလဵပ်ႈႁဵၼ်းပိုၼ်းၶဝ် ဢွၼ်ၵၼ် သပ်းလႅင်းၼႄမႃးဝႃႈ * ၵူၼ်းမီးမိူင်း ၵူၼ်းမီးၾိင်ႈ ၵူၼ်းမီးၵၢၼ်ၽွင်းငမ်းမႃး ႁင်းၶေႃ မီးၵၢၼ်ပၢႆးမၢၵ်ႈမီး ဢၼ်ၶိုၼ်ႈယႂ်ႇမႃး ႁင်းၶေႃ။ <ref name="ref1"> မႁႃႇမုင်ႉ မိူင်းၸႄ၊ တႆးလႄႈ တီႈပွင်ႇတႆး၊ ပပ်ႉသႅင်တဵၼ်း မၢႆ 4 ၊ 1999 </ref> * ပွင်ႇဝႃႈ “ယႂ်ႇ”၊ ပဵၼ်ယႂ်ႇ၊ ပဵၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ၊ ဢမ်ႇပဵၼ်ၶႃႈၽႂ်၊ ပဵၼ်ၸိုဝ်ႈၸၼ်ႉၵူၼ်း။ * လွတ်ႈလႅဝ်းၵွၼ်းၶေႃ၊ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်းၵွၼ်းၶေႃ၊ ပဵၼ်ၸိုဝ်ႈၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈလႄႈ ၸိုင်ႈမိူင်း။ <ref name="ref1"/> * သဝ်းၶေႃထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တီႈပွင်ႇ ဢၼ်ႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ တႆးၼႆၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼႆႉပဵၼ် ၶေႃႈမီးတီႈပွင်ႇ ဢၼ်ၵိုင်ႇလႅပ်ႈၵၼ် တင်းလွင်ႈယူႇသဝ်းၵိၼ်သၢင်ႈ ၾိင်ႈထုင်းတႆးၼၼ်ႉတႄႉတႄႉ။ သင်ဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇမီးၽႂ်မႃး ယႃႉၵဝ်းတႆး ဢွၼ်တၢင်းၸိုင် တႆးတိုၼ်း ဢမ်ႇမီးၵၢင်ၸႂ် ၶႂ်ႈယႃႉၵဝ်း သုၵ်ႉယုင်ႈၽႂ်။ တိုၼ်းၶႂ်ႈယူႇသဝ်းၶေႃ ဢၼ်မီးၶေႃႈထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈၼၼ်ႉယူႇ တႃႇသေႇ။ သင်ဝႃႈ ပိူၼ်ႈမႃးယႃႉၵဝ်း လွင်ႈသဝ်းၶေႃ ထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇၵေႃႈ တိုၼ်းဢဝ်သၢႆၸႂ် ၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇသေ တၢင်လႅၵ်ႈမႃးတႄႉၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ * တီႈၼႂ်းၽိုၼ်လိၵ်ႈ တႆးၼုမ်ႇ ဢၼ်လုၵ်ႈႁဵၼ်းၸၼ်ႉၸွမ်ၶဝ် ႁဵတ်းဢွၵ်ႇ မိူဝ်ႈပီ 1958 ၼၼ်ႉ ၵဝိတႆးဢူးၵွႆႇ ပိုတ်ႇဝႆႉတီႈပွင်ႇတႆးဝႃႈ ၻိပ်ပတီတိ တႆး (ၵွပ်ႈပိူဝ်ႈ မေႃပိူင်းလႅင်းပၼ်ပိူၼ်ႈလႄႈ ၸင်ႇႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ တႆး) ၼႆယဝ်ႉ။ တႆးၼႆႉ ပေႃးလႆႈယူႇသဝ်း ထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ပဵၼ်မုၵ်ႉပဵၼ်ၸုမ်းယူႇၸိုင် ဢမ်ႇမီးၸႂ်ၶႂ်ႈသုၵ်ႉဢူၼ် ပႄႉပုၼ်ႈၽႂ်၊ တိုၼ်းမေႃဝႆႉ ပုၼ်ႈပိူၼ်ႈပုၼ်ႈႁဝ်းသေ ပၼ်မီးၶေႃႈထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႊ ၽႂ်မၼ်းမႃး တႃႇသေႇ။ ဢမ်ႇတွၼ်ႉဢဝ် ၵုင်ႇမုၼ်ငိုၼ်းၶမ်း ပဵၼ်ယႂ်ႇ။ မေႃမီး ၼမ်ႉၸႂ်ႁၢၼ်ႉၸႂ်၊ ယူႇသဝ်းၸုၵ်းမၼ်ႈမႃး လႆႈယူႇ။ သုၼ်ႇလႆႈသုၼ်ႇပဵၼ်ၵေႃႈ တႄႇဢဝ်ပေႃႈမႄႈ တေႃႇထဝ်ႈမွၼ်ႇ တိုၼ်းမီးဝႆႉ ၶေႃႈထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၽႂ်မၼ်းသေ ဢမ်ႇၵႃး သုၼ်ႇႁိူၼ်းတေႃႇႁိူၼ်း၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈတေႃႇဝၢၼ်ႈ၊ မိူင်းတေႃႇမိူင်းသုၼ်ႇၶိူဝ်းတေႃႇၶိူဝ်းၼၼ်ႉၵေႃႈ တိုၼ်းမီး ၶေႃႈထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႊၽႂ်မၼ်း ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇ ပၵ်းပိူင်မႃးယူႇ။ မီးသုၼ်ႇ ဢၼ်ၵိုၵ်းမၢႆမီႈဝႆႉ တႃႇသေႇ။ တီႈတႅၵ်ႈမၼ်း တူၼ်ႈမၢၵ်ႇမႆႉ ဢမ်ႇဝႃႈ ပဵၼ်ၶွင်ၽႂ် ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ် ဢဝ်ၵိၼ်လႆႈၵေႃႈယႃႇ တိုၼ်းမေႃဝႆႉ ပုၼ်ႈၵူၼ်းၽၢႆႇလင်ထႅင်ႈ။ ဢမ်ႇတေႃႉဢဝ်ၵႂႃႇ ႁင်းၸဝ်ႈၵဝ်ႇမူတ်း။ တႃႈၼမ်ႉဢၢပ်ႇၵေႃႈ မီးတႃႈမုၼ်ၸဝ်ႈ၊ၶုၼ်၊ ၽူႈၸၢႆး၊ ၽူႈယိင်းၼႆ ႁင်းၽႂ်မၼ်းသေ ၼၢင်းယိင်း ၽူႈၸၢႆး ဢွၼ်ၵၼ် လွၼ်ႈၶူဝ်း ဢၢပ်ႇၼမ်ႉမႃးၵေႃႈ ဢမ်ႇတွၼ်ႉမီး လွင်ႈၵၼ်ႉၸၼ်ၵၼ်မႃးသေပွၵ်ႈ။ တွၼ်ႈၽွင်းငမ်းမိူင်းၵေႃႈ ပိၵ်ႉဝႃႈ ၸွမ်းၼင်ႇ သၢႆသိုပ်ႇၶိူဝ်းၶုၼ် ၸင်ႇတေလႆႈပဵၼ်ၶုၼ်ၶိုၼ်း ၼႆၵေႃႈယႃႇ ၼႂ်းၵႃႈ လုၵ်ႈၸဝ်ႈၶုၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ (မီးလၢႆၵူၼ်းၵေႃႈလီ) ၶႃႈဝၢၼ်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ႁပ်ႉၶၢမ်ႇႁၼ်ထိုင်ၵေႃႉလႂ်ၵေႃႈ ၵေႃႉၼၼ်ႉ ၸင်ႇၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ၶုၼ်လႆႈ။ ပဵၼ်ၶုၼ်ယူႇသေတႃႉ သင်ဝႃႈ ဢမ်ႇၸွမ်းမၢႆမီႈၶုၼ်လႄႈ ၶႃႈဝၢၼ်ႈၵူၼ်းမိူင်း ဢမ်ႇၽွမ်ႉႁပ်ႉယဝ်ႉ ၼႆၸိုင် တိုၼ်းလႆႈလူင်းပၼ်သေ မဝ်ႇၵႃး လႆႈဢွၵ်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈ ဢွၵ်ႇမိူင်းၵႂႃႇၵေႃႈ မီးမႃးတင်းၼမ်။ ပိူင်ဢုပ်ႉပိူင်ႇတႆးၼႆႉ ဢဝ်ၸွမ်း ၶေႃႈသင်ႇသွၼ်ၽြႃးပုတ်ႉထၸဝ်ႈ ဢၼ်ၵိုင်ႇလႅပ်ႈ တင်းတီႇမူဝ်ႇၶရေႇသီႇ ဢၼ်ဝႃႈၼၼ်ႉ ပဵၼ်ငဝ်ႈသေ ၽွင်းငမ်းမႃးၸဵမ်ၵွၼ်ႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref name="ref2"> ရႃႇၸဝၢင်း လႄႈ သိူၵ်ႈမိူင်းတႆး၊ ၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ 2 </ref> လွင်ႈဝႃႈ လႆႈဢဝ်လုၵ်ႈၶုၼ် ၶိုၼ်ႈပုတ်ႈပဵၼ်ၶုၼ်ၼၼ်ႉတႄႉ ၸွမ်းလူၺ်ႈ ၵၢပ်ႈလႂ်ပၢၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ႁႂ်ႈမီးလွင်ႈယုမ်ႇယမ် ၼပ်ႉထိုဝ်ၵိူဝ်းလီ ထွမ်ႇၶေႃႈသင်ႇသွၼ်ၵၼ်လႄႈ ၸင်ႇလႆႈပဵၼ် ပိူင်လိူၵ်ႈၶုၼ် ၼင်ႇၼၼ်မႃးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ယွၼ်ႉတႆး မေႃၽွင်းငမ်း မီးလွင်ႈထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႊၽႂ်မၼ်း မေႃပၼ်ပုၼ်ႈ သုၼ်ႇထၢင်ႇႁၢင်ႈ ၶိူဝ်းၽႂ်မၼ်း မႃးၸဵမ်ၵွၼ်ႇလႄႈ ၼႂ်းမိူင်းတႆး တိုၼ်းမီးၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း ၼမ်လၢႆမႃးတၢၼ်ႇႁိုဝ်ၵေႃႈယႃႇ မိူဝ်ႈယင်းပႆႇမီး ၽူႈသႄႇယႃႉၵဝ်း ႁႂ်ႈႁဝ်းတႅၵ်ႇယၢႆႈ ႁၼ်ပိူင်ႈၵၼ်ၼၼ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇတွၼ်ႉ ယၢမ်ႈမီးမႃး ၶေႃႈထၢင်ႇထိူမ် ႁၼ်ပိူင်ႈၵၼ်သေ မေႃဢွၼ်ၵၼ် ပူၵ်းပွင်ဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်း သိူဝ်းသႃႇမႃးလႄႈ ဝၢၼ်ႈမိူင်း ဢမ်ႇတွၼ်ႉမီးၽေးၶဵၼ်သင် သေၸိူဝ်ႉသေပိူင်၊ ၸိူဝ်ႉၶိူဝ်း ဢၼ်တိုၼ်းယူႇၵိုၵ်း မိူင်းတႆးမႃး ၸဵမ်ၵွၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ တိုၼ်းပဵၼ် ၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢတ်ႈမိူင်းတႆးယူႇယဝ်ႉ။<ref name="ref2"/> ==မၢႆတွင်း== {{notelist}} ==ၽိုၼ်ဢိင်== {{reflist}} duvs2a30xa3idmoowupnjlq4mtv1y20 10 23072 125983 47899 2026-05-19T01:33:36Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉၶေႃႈမုၼ်း 125983 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Redirect|Template:Cite law|the Citation Style 1 templates for court cases|Template:Cite case|and|Template:Cite court}}</noinclude><includeonly>{{#invoke:Template wrapper|wrap |_template = {{#if:{{{italics|}}}|Cite_tech_report|Cite_report}}<!--only difference is italicized title; both set rft.genre to "report"--> |_alias-map = legislature:institution, jurisdiction:location, reporter:series, pinpoint:at, authority#:author#, |_exclude = italics, parallel, article, article-type, articletype, orig-section, act-type, prefix, firstpage, index, number, docket, odf, <!--'article' and 'number' significantly override CS1 use--><!--DEPRECATED previous use of odf, df--> |_reuse = title, type, at, id, | at = {{#if:{{{firstpage|}}}|{{{firstpage|}}}{{#if:{{{at|{{{pinpoint|}}}}}}|&#32;at&nbsp;{{{at|{{{pinpoint|}}}}}}}}|{{{at|{{{pinpoint|}}}}}}}}<!--rft.pages--> | id = {{#if:{{{parallel|}}}|{{{parallel|}}}{{#if:{{{id|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{mode|}}}|cs2|,|&#59;}}}}}} {{{id|}}}<!--future version will append separately--> | title = {{#if: {{{title|{{{script-title|{{{trans-title|}}}}}}}}} | {{delink|{{{title|}}}}} | {{#if: {{{act-type|{{{type|}}}}}}{{{index|{{{docket|{{{number|}}}}}}}}}{{{orig-section|{{{article|}}}}}} | {{delink|{{trim|{{{act-type|{{{type|}}}}}} {{#if: {{{index|{{{docket|{{{number|}}}}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix|}}}&nbsp;}}{{{index|{{{docket|{{{number|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{act-type|{{{type|}}}}}}{{{index|{{{docket|{{{number|}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{articletype|{{{article-type|}}}}}}{{{orig-section|{{{article|}}}}}}|,}}}} {{delink|{{{articletype|{{{article-type|}}}}}} {{{orig-section|{{{article|}}}}}}}} }}}} | type = {{#if: {{{act-type|{{{type|}}}}}}{{{index|{{{docket|{{{number|}}}}}}}}}{{{orig-section|{{{article|}}}}}} | {{#if: {{{title|{{{script-title|{{{trans-title|}}}}}}}}} | {{trim|{{{act-type|{{{type|}}}}}} {{#if: {{{index|{{{docket|{{{number|}}}}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{prefix|}}}|{{{prefix|}}}&nbsp;}}{{{index|{{{docket|{{{number|}}}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{act-type|{{{type|}}}}}}{{{index|{{{docket|{{{number|}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{articletype|{{{article-type|}}}}}}{{{orig-section|{{{article|}}}}}}|,}}}} {{{articletype|{{{article-type|}}}}}} {{{orig-section|{{{article|}}}}}} | none}} | none}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> blik4ig2v4t499khd36yo3mfe57do3h 10 23073 125984 47900 2026-05-19T01:34:36Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉၶေႃႈမုၼ်း 125984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} {{High-use}} {{lua|Module:Template wrapper|Module:Citation/CS1}} ==တၢင်းယိူင်းဢၢၼ်း== This template is designed for citing legislative [[act (document)|act]]s, legal documents, laws, and other governmental codes. ==လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း== This is a [[Wikipedia:Wrapper_templates|wrapper template]] of [[Help:Citation_Style_1|Citation Style 1]] (CS1)'s {{tl|Cite report}} template. It supports nearly all standard CS1 parameters with exceptions as noted below. As the resources cited in this template will generally be primary sources, editors are advised to be familiar with [[WP:PRIMARY|Wikipedia's citation guidelines]]. A common usage is indirect citation, in which a secondary source references a primary source: *{{cite act |article=1st Amendment |title=United States Constitution}}, cited in {{cite book |author=James Roark |title=The American Promise |page=2}} ==ပိူင်တမ်းလိၵ်ႈ== ===ပိုၼ်ႉထၢၼ်လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း=== <nowiki>{{Cite act | italics = | firstpage = | at = | pinpoint = | parallel = | id = | mode = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | act-type = | type = | index = | docket = | number = | orig-section = | article = | prefix = | articletype = | article-type = }}</nowiki> <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite act |title= |type= |date= |institution= |at= |url= |access-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite act | title = | type = | date = |institution= | at = | url = | access-date = }}</syntaxhighlight> ===More parameters=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite act |author= |article= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |prefix= |index= |date= |periodical= |institution= |location= |at= |url= |access-date= |archive-url |archive-date=}}</syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite act | title = | type = | date = |institution= | at = | url = | access-date = }}</syntaxhighlight> <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite act |type= |index= |date= |article= |article-type= |legislature= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |page= |url= |access-date= |via= |language=}}</syntaxhighlight> ===Parameter common usage notes=== *{{para|title}} – Outputs in upright roman case (not italics or quotes). Will strip any outside formatting. *{{para|script-title}} – Can also meet the requirement for a <code>title</code> field. Requires an appropriate ISO language prefix, such as {{para|script-title|el:Ελληνικά}}. *{{para|trans-title}} – Requires <code>title</code> or <code>script-title</code>, and outputs after in brackets. *{{para|orig-section}} – Passes directly to CS1. Will output in quotation marks, and strip any outside formatting. (alias: {{para|orig-sec}}) *{{para|reporter}} – alias of CS1 {{para|series}}, and implicitly should be what {{para|volume}} applies to; planned in later implementation to map to {{para|journal}} (not feasible with current wrapper). *{{para|volume}} – For the {{para|reporter}} field, the volume is whatever information is needed to find the correct issue of the periodical in which the act/law/document is ''published''. (So for a periodical indexed by month-year, this can be a date.) In legal citations (US and UK), this precedes the <code>reporter</code>, and will do so in a future version of this template. IndigoBook (US) suggests to enclose the entire <code>volume</code> field in [brackets] if it is wordy. Do not do this yourself, as it corrupts the metadata – when the base template implementation is changed this will be done automatically. *{{para|date}} – Alternatively: {{para|year}}; passes directly to CS1 *{{para|type}} – Fills the corresponding CS1 parameter, which outputs after the <code>title</code> in parentheses. But if no {{para|title}} fields are specified (including <code>script-title</code> and <code>trans-title</code>), then case {{para|title}} is set to the <code>type prefix index</code> field, and CS1's {{para|type|none}}. (alias {{para|act-type}}) *{{para|prefix}} – Indicates how the act index/number is represented, such as <code>= no.</code>, <code>= #</code>, etc. Followed by a non-breaking space, then the <code>index</code>/<code>number</code>. *{{para|index}} – now has (consistent with CS1 report-type templates) the aliases {{para|docket}} and {{para|number}}, but appends this to the <code>type</code> string. *{{para|firstpage}} – If the reporter/journal indexes its citations by their first page, then list it here (the first number after the reporter name). This is prepended to the <code>at</code>/<code>pinpoint</code> field. *{{para|pinpoint}} – section, page, ch. numbers in the ''published'' source being cited. Include the "s." "pp." or "ch." (with or without stops depending on consistent style); alias to CS1's {{para|at}}. *{{para|parallel}} – for a parallel citation (typically in a requirement for both a neutral/government and commercial publisher); input the reporter with volume and pinpoint as it appears in the original citation (including brackets); for now prepends to <code>id</code> field. *{{para|id}} – CS1 parameter. This is typically a unique identifier for linking to digital catalogs. (Suggested uses: {{tlx|CELEX}} and {{tlx|ECLI}}.) (It is not, unlike in CS1 report-type templates, an alias with {{para|docket}} and {{para|number}}.) ====Planned deprecation (use alternatives)==== *{{para|article}} – The <code><article-type> <article></code> pair is now appended to the <code>type</code> string above. Because {{para|article}}, {{para|section}}, etc. are aliases for {{para|chapter}} in CS1, it is recommended to use {{para|orig-section}}, as this is the source-neutral reference to the original act/document. Sections/articles within the published text are cited using the {{para|at}} parameter, using abbreviations like "art.", "para.", "§" (with full stops omitted only if consistent with the Wikipedia article's citation style). *{{para|legislature}} – now an alias of CS1 {{para|institution}} and {{para|publisher}}. *{{para|article-type}} – Appends string to {{para|article}} (alias: {{para|articletype}}) (deprecation planned) ====Deprecation or significant change from previous version==== *{{para|df}} – Called from CS1 (or controlled by user settings); previous template usage deprecated *{{para|odf}} – DEPRECATED <!-- *{{para|firstpage}}} ???? *{{para|at}}} – consider alias {{para|pinpoint}} *{{para|work}}} – consider alias {{para|reporter}} *{{para|publication-date}}} – journal publication of law is dated separately from dates when laws are heard and passed. *{{para|publication-place}}} – as needed for journal locale? *{{para|orig-date}} – any date more complex, or else something that won't fit CS1 requirements *{{para|title-link}} – famous works with their own articles; conflicts with url= (can append url in plaintext if necessary?) --> Note on translation parameters: For citing acts in non-Anglophone jurisdictions, it is suggested to include all details, including the abbreviations for "article" and "section", in the translation. ===CoiNS metadata=== The following fields pass metadata via the CS1 base parameter: {| class="wikitable" style="font-style: typewriter;" ! Parameter field !! Metadata key |- | <default> || rft.type {{=}} report |- | title<br/>type || rft.title |- | jurisdiction<br/>location || rft.place |} <nowiki>{{Cite act | italics = | firstpage = | at = | pinpoint = | parallel = | id = | mode = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | act-type = | type = | index = | docket = | number = | orig-section = | article = | prefix = | articletype = | article-type = }}</nowiki> <!-- ;Metadata output demo: {{nowiki template demo|format=inline|output=nowiki+|code=<nowiki>{{cite act |act-type=act-type_p |date=1999-12-31 |firstpage=17 |institution=inst_p |italics=y |jurisdiction=jurisdn_p |prefix=prfx_p |number=number_p |orig-date=orig-date_p |orig-section=origsec_p |parallel=[1997] OKC prllel |pinpoint=pinpt_p |reporter=reprt_p |title=title_p |volume=XIV |url=https://un.org |access-date=2020-10-10}}</nowiki>}} --> ==Examples== <!-- {{subst:mra |<nowiki>{{cite act |type=type_p |date=1999 |institution=inst_p |pinpoint=pinpt_p}}</nowiki>}} - ;Minimal use cases {{markup |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite act |type=type_p |date=1999 |institution=inst_p |pinpoint=pinpt_p}}</nowiki>}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{cite act |type=type_p |date=1999 |institution=inst_p |pinpoint=pinpt_p}} }} ;Full use case {{markup |<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite act |act-type=act-type_p |date=1999-12-31 |firstpage=17 |institution=inst_p |italics=y |jurisdiction=jurisdn_p |prefix=prfx_p |number=number_p |orig-date=orig-date_p |orig-section=origsec_p |parallel=[1997] OKC prllel |pinpoint=pinpt_p |reporter=reprt_p |title=title_p |volume=XIV |url=https://un.org |access-date=2020-10-10}}</syntaxhighlight> |{{cite act |act-type=act-type_p |date=1999-12-31 |firstpage=17 |institution=inst_p |italics=y |jurisdiction=jurisdn_p |prefix=prfx_p |number=number_p |orig-date=orig-date_p |orig-section=origsec_p |parallel=[1997] OKC prllel |pinpoint=pinpt_p |reporter=reprt_p |title=title_p |volume=XIV |url=https://un.org |access-date=2020-10-10}} }} <!-- ===Custom wording=== {{markup| <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite act | url = http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32000L0013&from=EN | title = The approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs | legislature = The European Parliament & Council of the European Union | date = 20 March 2000 | article = Annex II | type = Directive | prefix = no. | index = 2000/13/EC | pages = 29-42 }}</syntaxhighlight> | {{cite act | url = http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32000L0013&from=EN | title = The approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the labelling, presentation and advertising of foodstuffs | legislature = The European Parliament & Council of the European Union | date = 20 March 2000 | article = Annex II | type = Directive | prefix = no. | index = 2000/13/EC | pages = 29-42 }} }} ===All main parameters specified, standard wording=== {{markup| <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite act | title = [[Autonomous Municipalities Act of 1991]] | index = 81 | language = es | date = 1991-08-30 | df = mdy}} | article = 1.006 | page = 29–42 | url = http://www2.pr.gov/presupuestos/presupuesto2012-2013/PresupuestoRecomendado2013/suppdocs/baselegal/036/036.pdf | access-date = 2012-12-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170215015949/http://www2.pr.gov/presupuestos/presupuesto2012-2013/PresupuestoRecomendado2013/suppdocs/baselegal/036/036.pdf | archive-date = 2017-02-15 }}</syntaxhighlight> | {{cite act | title = [[Autonomous Municipalities Act of 1991]] | index = 81 | language = es | date = 1991-08-30 | df = mdy}} | article = 1.006 | page = 29–42 | url = http://www2.pr.gov/presupuestos/presupuesto2012-2013/PresupuestoRecomendado2013/suppdocs/baselegal/036/036.pdf | access-date = 2012-12-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170215015949/http://www2.pr.gov/presupuestos/presupuesto2012-2013/PresupuestoRecomendado2013/suppdocs/baselegal/036/036.pdf | archive-date = 2017-02-15 }} }} ===No article specified=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite act | title = [[Autonomous Municipalities Act of 1991]] | index = 81 | language = es | date = {{date|1991-08-30|mdy}} | url = http://www2.pr.gov/presupuestos/presupuesto2012-2013/PresupuestoRecomendado2013/suppdocs/baselegal/036/036.pdf | access-date = 2012-12-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170215015949/http://www2.pr.gov/presupuestos/presupuesto2012-2013/PresupuestoRecomendado2013/suppdocs/baselegal/036/036.pdf | archive-date = 2017-02-15 }}</syntaxhighlight> will display as: {{cite act | title = [[Autonomous Municipalities Act of 1991]] | index = 81 | language = es | date = {{date|1991-08-30|mdy}} | url = http://www2.pr.gov/presupuestos/presupuesto2012-2013/PresupuestoRecomendado2013/suppdocs/baselegal/036/036.pdf | access-date = 2012-12-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170215015949/http://www2.pr.gov/presupuestos/presupuesto2012-2013/PresupuestoRecomendado2013/suppdocs/baselegal/036/036.pdf | archive-date = 2017-02-15 }} ===No title specified=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite act | index = 81 | language = es | date = {{date|1991-08-30|mdy}} | url = http://www2.pr.gov/presupuestos/presupuesto2012-2013/PresupuestoRecomendado2013/suppdocs/baselegal/036/036.pdf }}</syntaxhighlight> will display as: {{cite act | index = 81 | language = es | date = {{date|1991-08-30|mdy}} | url = http://www2.pr.gov/presupuestos/presupuesto2012-2013/PresupuestoRecomendado2013/suppdocs/baselegal/036/036.pdf }} ===Index, year, and URL only=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{cite act | index = 81 | year = 1991 | url = http://www2.pr.gov/presupuestos/presupuesto2012-2013/PresupuestoRecomendado2013/suppdocs/baselegal/036/036.pdf | access-date = 2012-12-21 }}</syntaxhighlight> will display as: {{cite act | index = 81 | year = 1991 | url = http://www2.pr.gov/presupuestos/presupuesto2012-2013/PresupuestoRecomendado2013/suppdocs/baselegal/036/036.pdf | access-date = 2012-12-21 }} ===With a translated title=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Cite act | title = Kuntalaki | trans-title = The Local Government Act | index = 410 | date = October 4, 2015 | article = 4 | url = http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/2015/20150410 | language = fi }}</syntaxhighlight> will display as: {{Cite act | title = Kuntalaki | trans-title = The Local Government Act | index = 410 | date = October 4, 2015 | article = 4 | url = http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/2015/20150410 | language = fi }} ===Non-Latin-based script name with romanization=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Cite act | type = Ordinance | index = 807-IX | date = 17 July 2020 | legislature = [[Verkhovna Rada|Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]] | title = Pro utvorennya ta likvidatsiyu rayoniv | script-title = uk:Про утворення та ліквідацію районів | trans-title = On formation and liquidation of Raions | url = https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/807-20 | language = uk }}</syntaxhighlight> will display as: {{Cite act | type = Ordinance | index = 807-IX | date = 17 July 2020 | legislature = [[Verkhovna Rada|Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]] | title = Pro utvorennya ta likvidatsiyu rayoniv | script-title = uk:Про утворення та ліквідацію районів | trans-title = On formation and liquidation of Raions | url = https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/807-20 | language = uk }} ===Non-Latin-based script name without romanization=== <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">{{Cite act | type = Ordinance | index = 807-IX | date = 17 July 2020 | legislature = [[Verkhovna Rada|Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]] | script-title = uk:Про утворення та ліквідацію районів | trans-title = On formation and liquidation of Raions | url = https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/807-20 | language = uk }}</syntaxhighlight> {{Cite act | type = Ordinance | index = 807-IX | date = 17 July 2020 | legislature = [[Verkhovna Rada|Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine]] | script-title = uk:Про утворення та ліквідацію районів | trans-title = On formation and liquidation of Raions | url = https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/807-20 | language = uk }} --> ===Major legal citation style comparison=== See larger list of citation style comparisons in {{slink|Template:Cite_act/testcases|Major_legal_citation_style_comparison}} {{collapse top |title=IndigoBook (US Bluebook CC0 clone) |collapse=no}} Note for April 2024 comparisons to sandbox: series=reporter; firstpage->firstpage+at; authority=author; year->date IndigoBook comparison test: US regulation republished <br/>Digital Millennium Copyright Act of 1998 § 103, 17 U.S.C.A. § 1201(e) (West). {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=Digital Millennium Copyright Act |year=1998 |article=§ 103 |volume=17 |series=U.S.C.A. |at=§ 1201(e) }}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=Digital Millennium Copyright Act |year=1998 |article=§ 103 |volume=17 |series=U.S.C.A. |at=§ 1201(e) }} }} IndigoBook: US Code historical <br/>Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. § 223 (2012 & Supp. I 2013). {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=Communications Act of 1934 |year=1934 |orig-date=2012 & Supp. I 2013 |volume=47 |institution=U.S.C. |at=§ 223 }}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=Communications Act of 1934 |year=1934 |orig-date=2012 & Supp. I 2013 |volume=47 |institution=U.S.C. |at=§ 223 }} }} IndigoBook: US constitutions <br/><sc>{{smallcaps|U.S. Const.}}</sc> art. I, § 8, cl. 8. {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=U.S. Const. |article=art. I, § 8, cl. 8. }}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=U.S. Const. |article=art. I, § 8, cl. 8. }}}} IndigoBook: US Congress session law <br/>FASTER Act of 2021, Pub. L. No. 117-11, 135 Stat. 262 (2021). {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=FASTER Act |date=2021 |type=Pub. L. |number=117-11 |series=Stat. |volume=135 |at=262 }}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=FASTER Act |date=2021 |type=Pub. L. |number=117-11 |series=Stat. |volume=135 |at=262 }} }} IndigoBook: US Congress hearing <br/>''Protecting Federal Judiciary Employees from Sexual Harassment, Discrimination, and Other Workplace Misconduct: Hearing Before the H. Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet'', 116th Cong. (2020), https://www.congress.gov/event/116th-congress/house-event/110505. {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=Protecting...Internet |year=2020 |legislature=116th Cong. |url=https://www.congress.gov/event/116th-congress/house-event/110505 }}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=Protecting...Internet |year=2020 |legislature=116th Cong. |url=https://www.congress.gov/event/116th-congress/house-event/110505 }} }} IndigoBook: US Congress report <br/><sc>{{smallcaps|S. Rep.}}</sc> No. 99-146, at 363, as reprinted in 1986 U.S.C.C.A.N. 42, 412. {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |type=S. Rep. |number=99-146 |volume=1986 |series=U.S.C.C.A.N. |page=42, 412 }}</nowiki> |{{cite act |type=S. Rep. |number=99-146 |volume=1986 |series=U.S.C.C.A.N. |page=42, 412 }}}} {{collapse bottom}} {{collapse top |title=OSCOLA UK/Commonwealth style |collapse=no}} OSCOLA has no copyright claims that I can tell OSCOLA: Statutory instruments, etc <br/> Penalties for Disorderly Behaviour (Amendment of Minimum Age) Order 2004, SI 2004/3166, ss 1(1) and 4(3)(a). {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=Penalties for Disorderly Behaviour (Amendment of Minimum Age) |date=2004 |type=SI |number=2004/3166 |series=Stat. |volume=135 |at=ss 1(1) and 4(3)(a) |mode=cs2}}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=Penalties for Disorderly Behaviour (Amendment of Minimum Age) |date=2004 |type=SI |number=2004/3166 |series=Stat. |volume=135 |at=ss 1(1) and 4(3)(a) |mode=cs2}} }} OOSCOLA: Bills <br/> Academies HL Bill (2010-11) 1, cl 8(2) {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=Academies HL Bill |legislature=House of Lords (2010-11) |volume=1 |at=cl 8(2) |mode=cs2}}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=Academies HL Bill |legislature=House of Lords (2010-11) |volume=1 |at=cl 8(2) |mode=cs2}} }} OSCOLA: Command papers/treaties <br/> Department for International Development, ''Eliminating World Poverty: Building our Common Future'' (White Paper, Cm 7656, 2009) ch 5 {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |author=Department for International Development |title=Eliminating World Poverty: Building our Common Future |type=White Paper |number=Cm 7656 |date=2009 |at=ch 5}}</nowiki> |{{cite act |author=Department for International Development |title=Eliminating World Poverty: Building our Common Future |type=White Paper |number=Cm 7656 |date=2009 |at=ch 5}} }} OSCOLA: Hansard <br/> HC Deb 3 February 1977, vol 389, col WA261 {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |type=HC Deb |date=3 February 1977 |volume=389 |at=col WA261}}</nowiki> |{{cite act |type=HC Deb |date=3 February 1977 |volume=389 |at=col WA261}} }} OSCOLA: Committee reports: <br/>Health Committee, Patient Safety (HC 2008–09, 151–I) paras 173–75 <br/>Joint Committee on Human Rights, ''Legislative Scrutiny: Equality Bill'' (second report); <br/>''Digital Economy Bill'' (2009–10, HL 73, HC 425) 14–16 {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=Digital Economy Bill |legislature= UK Parliament 2009-10 |type= HL 73, HC 425 |at=14-16}}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=Digital Economy Bill |legislature= UK Parliament 2009-10 |type= HL 73, HC 425 |at=14-16}} }} {{collapse bottom}} {{collapse top |title=Australia style (AGLC) |collapse=no}} See e.g. [https://libguides.murdoch.edu.au/AGLC/examples Murdoch Univ Library AGLC Referencing Guide]: Legislation: <code>{''{Act Title Year}''/{Bill Title Year}\} ({Jurisdiction abbreviation}) {Pinpoint to section(s)/rule(s)}</code> AGLC Acts: ''Jaywalking Act 1990'' (NSW). {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=Jaywalking |type=Act |date=1990 |location=NSW |italics=y}}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=Jaywalking |type=Act |date=1990 |location=NSW |italics=y}} }} AGLC Bills: Elections Amendment (Grassroots Funding) Bill 2011 (Cth). {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=Elections Amendment (Grassroots Funding) |type=Bill |date=2011 |location=Cth}}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=Elections Amendment (Grassroots Funding) |type=Bill |date=2011 |location=Cth}} }} AGLC Orders : <br/> ''Territory Court Rules 1971'' (Cth) (at 11 November 2011) ords 5–7, 9 r 2B <https://www.actlawsociety.asn.au/documents/item/1911>. {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=Territory Court Rules 1971 |at=ords 5–7, 9 r 2B |location=Cth |italics=y |url=https://www.actlawsociety.asn.au/documents/item/1911 |access-date=11 November 2011}}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=Territory Court Rules 1971 |at=ords 5–7, 9 r 2B |location=Cth |italics=y |url=https://www.actlawsociety.asn.au/documents/item/1911 |access-date=11 November 2011}} }} AGLC Policy :<br/> Department of Housing Affairs (Cth), ''Procedures Advice Manual 2'': Division 1.4 – Appointment to nominated positions (citizen approval), para 12.2. {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |author=Department of Housing Affairs |title=Procedures Advice Manual 2 |chapter=Division 1.4 – Appointment to nominated positions (citizen approval) |at=para 12.2 |location=Cth |italics=y |url=https://www.actlawsociety.asn.au/documents/item/1911 |access-date=11 November 2011}}</nowiki> |{{cite act |author=Department of Housing Affairs |title=Procedures Advice Manual 2 |chapter=Division 1.4 – Appointment to nominated positions (citizen approval) |at=para 12.2 |location=Cth |italics=y |url=https://www.actlawsociety.asn.au/documents/item/1911 |access-date=11 November 2011}} }} AGLC Explanatory Memorandum/Notes/Statement : <br/>Explanatory Memorandum, Charter of Decency Bill 2010 (Vic). {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=Charter of Decency Bill 2010 |type=Explanatory Memorandum |location=Vic}}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=Charter of Decency Bill 2010 |type=Explanatory Memorandum |location=Vic}} }} AGLC Parliamentary Papers -- Hansard : <br/>Mineral Resources Committee, Parliament of Queensland, ''Inquiry into the Global Warming Statement Process in Queensland'' (Parliamentary Paper No 19, September 2001). {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |author=Mineral Resources Committee |legislature=Parliament of Queensland |title=Inquiry into the Global Warming Statement Process in Queensland |type=Parliamentary Paper No 19 |date=September 2001}}</nowiki> |{{cite act |author=Mineral Resources Committee |legislature=Parliament of Queensland |title=Inquiry into the Global Warming Statement Process in Queensland |type=Parliamentary Paper No 19 |date=September 2001}} }} AGLC Second Reading Speech (in Hansard) : <br/>Commonwealth, ''Parliamentary Debates'', Senate, 11 February 2004, 29 (Robert Ross, Attorney-General). {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=Commonwealth |legislature=Senate |series=Parliamentary Debates |type=Parliamentary Paper |at=59 |date=11 February 2004 |author=Robert Ross, Attorney-General}}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=Commonwealth |legislature=Senate |series=Parliamentary Debates |type=Parliamentary Paper |at=59 |date=11 February 2004 |author=Robert Ross, Attorney-General}} }} AGLC Treaty: <br/>''Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of France Providing Nukes'', signed 1 August 2000, [2001] ATS 21 (entered into force 20 December 2000). {{Markup |<nowiki>{{cite act |title=Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of France Providing Nukes |orig-date=signed 1 August 2000, entered into force 20 December 2000 |date=2001 |series=ATS |at=21 }}</nowiki> |{{cite act |title=Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of France Providing Nukes |orig-date=signed 1 August 2000, entered into force 20 December 2000 |date=2001 |series=ATS |at=21 }} }} {{collapse bottom}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Legal subtemplate wrapping cite_report; see CS1 for details", "params": { "article": { "aliases": [ "chapter" ], "description": "For words like \"Annex III\", \"Article IV\", \"Subsection 2(a)\", to separate from article= field, which would be numerical. (Now the entire article-section pinpoint should go in the orig-section= field.)", "deprecated": true }, "article-type": { "aliases": [ "articletype" ], "type": "string", "deprecated": true, "description": "For words like \"Annex\", \"Article\", \"Subsection\", to separate from article= field, which would be numerical. (Now the entire article-section pinpoint should go in the orig-section= field.)" }, "title": { "description": "If title, script-title, and/or trans-title are set, title is passed directly to the CS1 template. If not set, it is instead populated as described in the type parameter. CS1 cite_report sets rft.title metadata", "type": "string" }, "type": { "aliases": [ "act-type" ], "description": "Populates the CS1 type parameter, unless title fields are empty, in which case we set title->type and type->none. Followed by prefix and index number, but specifying these fields may be unnecessary in many cases. No metadata.", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "HR", "HR 173", "Decret", "Decret no. 117 du 2008", "HL Deb" ] }, "index": { "aliases": [ "number", "docket" ], "description": "The identifier number of the legislation. (This is separate from the id parameter, which is used particularly for directly linking to digital catalog identifiers.)", "type": "string", "example": "44/R/330 ; XXIV-2008a" }, "prefix": { "description": "Followed by a non-breaking-space, then the index number.", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "No.", "#" ] }, "italics": { "description": "If set to any non-empty value, will output the title= CS1 field in italics. (Implemented by changing base template from cite_report to cite_tech_report.)", "type": "boolean", "default": "null" }, "firstpage": { "description": "The first page at which the cited document is found in the reporter publication. Do not include more than one number. This is prepended before the pinpoint pages in the at= parameter.", "type": "number" }, "at": {}, "pinpoint": { "aliases": [ "at" ], "description": "Sections and paragraphs (neutral) or pages (non-neutral) in the published source that are being cited by the body text. ", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "s. IV(a) para. 4", "pp. 22, 117-18", "ch 3 art vi" ] }, "authority": { "aliases": [ "author", "authority1", "author1" ], "label": "authority", "description": "The administrative body responsible for producing the act/law/document, that is not otherwise directly an author (use author=) or indirectly a publisher (use publisher= or institution=).", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "Subcommittee on Foreign Relations", "People's Congress" ] }, "orig-date": { "description": "Passed as CS1 parameter and output in brackets next to date= field. May freely carry extra information related to date of debate, enactment, revision, etc. The date= field is for the date of publication in which the source can be found.", "example": "[<orig-date>] ; [<enact-prefix> <authority> <enact-postfix> <orig-date>] : \"Enacted by ANC on 2000-12-31\"", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "Introduced December 1999 and amended January 2000" ] }, "parallel": { "description": "Parallel citation to a published source (reporter/journal), typically when a style requires citing both a neutral/government and commercial publication. Include volume/year and pinpoint of parallel citation, including brackets. Prepended to id= field.", "example": "<volume/year> <reporter> <pinpoint>, <parallel>, <id>.", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "12 F. Rep. 20", "[1999] UKHL 27" ] }, "id": { "description": "As CS1 field, includes any number of digital catalog or other identifiers, including templates.", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "OJEU 117", "{{CELEX|8881}}" ] }, "mode": { "description": "As CS1 field. If set to mode=cs2, the sepator between fields is a comma \",\" and there is no postfix. (Default cs1 separator and full stop is a period \".\").", "type": "content", "suggestedvalues": [ "cs1", "cs2" ], "default": "cs1" }, "docket": {}, "orig-section": { "description": "Reference/pinpoint article/chapter/section numbers in the original act/law/document. This is typically a source-neutral format, and is separate from the page= at= pinpoint= fields of the published version of the document. If the section has a text title, put the text in the chapter= field", "example": "<act-type> <prefix> <number>, <orig-section>", "type": "string", "suggestedvalues": [ "art. 4 s. 3(a)", "ch 5 ss 2" ] }, "script-title": {}, "trans-title": {} } } </templatedata> <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Law citation templates|Act]] }}</includeonly> 5zxjy7gigy1dlitwtkusq8vopw8w9b8 10 32480 125989 64472 2026-05-19T01:49:21Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉၶေႃႈမုၼ်း 125989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main other|{{short description|Ethnic group|noreplace}}}} {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#if:{{{group|}}}|{{{group}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | aboveclass = nickname | abovestyle = font-size:115%; font-weight:normal; | above = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |upright={{{flag_upright|}}}|image={{{flag|}}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|border={{#ifeq:no|{{{flag_border|}}}||yes}}}} | caption1 = {{{flag_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |upright={{{image_upright|}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}|image={{#if:{{{rawimage|}}}|{{{rawimage}}}|{{{image|}}} }} }} | caption2 = {{{image_caption|{{{caption|}}}}}} | headerstyle = background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit; | labelstyle = font-weight:normal; | header1 = {{#if:{{{total|}}}{{{total1|}}}{{{population|}}}{{{pop|}}} |Total population}} | data2 = {{{total|{{{population|{{{pop|}}}}}}}}}{{{total_ref|}}} {{#if:{{{genealogy|}}}{{{total_year|}}}{{{total_source|}}}|({{comma separated entries | {{{total_year|}}} | {{#switch:{{{total_source|}}} |census = census |estimate|est = est.}} | {{{genealogy|}}} }})}} {{#if:{{{genealogy|}}} |&#32;{{{genealogy|}}} (including those of [[Genealogy|ancestral descent]])}} | label3 = {{{total1_year|}}} {{#switch:{{{total1_source|}}} |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data3 = {{{total1|}}}{{{total1_ref|}}} | label4 = {{{total2_year|}}} {{#switch:{{{total2_source|}}} |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data4 = {{{total2|}}}{{{total2_ref|}}} | label5 = {{{total3_year|}}} {{#switch:{{{total3_source|}}} |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data5 = {{{total3|}}}{{{total3_ref|}}} | header6 = {{#if:{{{popplace|}}}{{{regions|}}}{{{region1|}}} |Regions with significant populations}} | data7 = {{{popplace|}}}{{{regions|}}} | header8 = {{{tablehdr|}}} | data9 = {{{pop_embed|}}} | label11 = {{{region1|}}} | data11 = {{{pop1|}}}{{{ref1|}}} | label12 = {{#if:{{{subregion2|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion2|}}}''|{{{region2}}}}} | data12 = {{{pop2|}}}{{{ref2|}}} | label13 = {{#if:{{{subregion3|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion3|}}}''|{{{region3}}}}} | data13 = {{{pop3|}}}{{{ref3|}}} | label14 = {{#if:{{{subregion4|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion4|}}}''|{{{region4}}}}} | data14 = {{{pop4|}}}{{{ref4|}}} | label15 = {{#if:{{{subregion5|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion5|}}}''|{{{region5}}}}} | data15 = {{{pop5|}}}{{{ref5|}}} | label16 = {{#if:{{{subregion6|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion6|}}}''|{{{region6}}}}} | data16 = {{{pop6|}}}{{{ref6|}}} | label17 = {{#if:{{{subregion7|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion7|}}}''|{{{region7}}}}} | data17 = {{{pop7|}}}{{{ref7|}}} | label18 = {{#if:{{{subregion8|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion8|}}}''|{{{region8}}}}} | data18 = {{{pop8|}}}{{{ref8|}}} | label19 = {{#if:{{{subregion9|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion9|}}}''|{{{region9}}}}} | data19 = {{{pop9|}}}{{{ref9|}}} | label20 = {{#if:{{{subregion10|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion10|}}}''|{{{region10}}}}} | data20 = {{{pop10|}}}{{{ref10|}}} | label21 = {{#if:{{{subregion11|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion11|}}}''|{{{region11}}}}} | data21 = {{{pop11|}}}{{{ref11|}}} | label22 = {{#if:{{{subregion12|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion12|}}}''|{{{region12}}}}} | data22 = {{{pop12|}}}{{{ref12|}}} | label23 = {{#if:{{{subregion13|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion13|}}}''|{{{region13}}}}} | data23 = {{{pop13|}}}{{{ref13|}}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{subregion14|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion14|}}}''|{{{region14}}}}} | data24 = {{{pop14|}}}{{{ref14|}}} | label25 = {{#if:{{{subregion15|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion15|}}}''|{{{region15}}}}} | data25 = {{{pop15|}}}{{{ref15|}}} | label26 = {{#if:{{{subregion16|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion16|}}}''|{{{region16}}}}} | data26 = {{{pop16|}}}{{{ref16|}}} | label27 = {{#if:{{{subregion17|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion17|}}}''|{{{region17}}}}} | data27 = {{{pop17|}}}{{{ref17|}}} | label28 = {{#if:{{{subregion18|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion18|}}}''|{{{region18}}}}} | data28 = {{{pop18|}}}{{{ref18|}}} | label29 = {{#if:{{{subregion19|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion19|}}}''|{{{region19}}}}} | data29 = {{{pop19|}}}{{{ref19|}}} | label30 = {{#if:{{{subregion20|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion20|}}}''|{{{region20}}}}} | data30 = {{{pop20|}}}{{{ref20|}}} | label31 = {{#if:{{{subregion21|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion21|}}}''|{{{region21}}}}} | data31 = {{{pop21|}}}{{{ref21|}}} | label32 = {{#if:{{{subregion22|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion22|}}}''|{{{region22}}}}} | data32 = {{{pop22|}}}{{{ref22|}}} | label33 = {{#if:{{{subregion23|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion23|}}}''|{{{region23}}}}} | data33 = {{{pop23|}}}{{{ref23|}}} | label34 = {{#if:{{{subregion24|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion24|}}}''|{{{region24}}}}} | data34 = {{{pop24|}}}{{{ref24|}}} | label35 = {{#if:{{{subregion25|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion25|}}}''|{{{region25}}}}} | data35 = {{{pop25|}}}{{{ref25|}}} | label36 = {{#if:{{{subregion26|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion26|}}}''|{{{region26}}}}} | data36 = {{{pop26|}}}{{{ref26|}}} | label37 = {{#if:{{{subregion27|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion27|}}}''|{{{region27}}}}} | data37 = {{{pop27|}}}{{{ref27|}}} | label38 = {{#if:{{{subregion28|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion28|}}}''|{{{region28}}}}} | data38 = {{{pop28|}}}{{{ref28|}}} | label39 = {{#if:{{{subregion29|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion29|}}}''|{{{region29}}}}} | data39 = {{{pop29|}}}{{{ref29|}}} | label40 = {{#if:{{{subregion30|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion30|}}}''|{{{region30}}}}} | data40 = {{{pop30|}}}{{{ref30|}}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{subregion31|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion31|}}}''|{{{region31}}}}} | data41 = {{{pop31|}}}{{{ref31|}}} | label42 = {{#if:{{{subregion32|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion32|}}}''|{{{region32}}}}} | data42 = {{{pop32|}}}{{{ref32|}}} | label43 = {{#if:{{{subregion33|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion33|}}}''|{{{region33}}}}} | data43 = {{{pop33|}}}{{{ref33|}}} | label44 = {{#if:{{{subregion34|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion34|}}}''|{{{region34}}}}} | data44 = {{{pop34|}}}{{{ref34|}}} | label45 = {{#if:{{{subregion35|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion35|}}}''|{{{region35}}}}} | data45 = {{{pop35|}}}{{{ref35|}}} | label46 = {{#if:{{{subregion36|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion36|}}}''|{{{region36}}}}} | data46 = {{{pop36|}}}{{{ref36|}}} | label47 = {{#if:{{{subregion37|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion37|}}}''|{{{region37}}}}} | data47 = {{{pop37|}}}{{{ref37|}}} | label48 = {{#if:{{{subregion38|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion38|}}}''|{{{region38}}}}} | data48 = {{{pop38|}}}{{{ref38|}}} | label49 = {{#if:{{{subregion39|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion39|}}}''|{{{region39}}}}} | data49 = {{{pop39|}}}{{{ref39|}}} | label50 = {{#if:{{{subregion40|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion40|}}}''|{{{region40}}}}} | data50 = {{{pop40|}}}{{{ref40|}}} | label51 = {{#if:{{{subregion41|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion41|}}}''|{{{region41}}}}} | data51 = {{{pop41|}}}{{{ref41|}}} | label52 = {{#if:{{{subregion42|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion42|}}}''|{{{region42}}}}} | data52 = {{{pop42|}}}{{{ref42|}}} | label53 = {{#if:{{{subregion43|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion43|}}}''|{{{region43}}}}} | data53 = {{{pop43|}}}{{{ref43|}}} | label54 = {{#if:{{{subregion44|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion44|}}}''|{{{region44}}}}} | data54 = {{{pop44|}}}{{{ref44|}}} | label55 = {{#if:{{{subregion45|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion45|}}}''|{{{region45}}}}} | data55 = {{{pop45|}}}{{{ref45|}}} | label56 = {{#if:{{{subregion46|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion46|}}}''|{{{region46}}}}} | data56 = {{{pop46|}}}{{{ref46|}}} | label57 = {{#if:{{{subregion47|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion47|}}}''|{{{region47}}}}} | data57 = {{{pop47|}}}{{{ref47|}}} | label58 = {{#if:{{{subregion48|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion48|}}}''|{{{region48}}}}} | data58 = {{{pop48|}}}{{{ref48|}}} | label59 = {{#if:{{{subregion49|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion49|}}}''|{{{region49}}}}} | data59 = {{{pop49|}}}{{{ref49|}}} | label60 = {{#if:{{{subregion50|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion50|}}}''|{{{region50}}}}} | data60 = {{{pop50|}}}{{{ref50|}}} | header61 = {{#if:{{{langs|}}}{{{languages|}}} |Languages}} | data62 = {{{langs|}}}{{{languages|}}} | header63 = {{#if:{{{rels|}}}{{{religions|}}} |Religion}} | data64 = {{{rels|}}}{{{religions|}}} | header65 = {{#if:{{{related_groups|}}}{{{related|}}}{{{related-c|}}} |Related ethnic groups}} | data66 = {{{related-c|}}}{{#if:{{{related_groups|}}}{{{related|}}} |{{{related_groups|}}}{{{related|}}} {{main other |[[Category:"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation]]}} }} | belowstyle = padding-top:0.5em;text-align:left; | below = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} |<hr/>{{{footnotes}}} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using infobox ethnic group with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox ethnic group]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | caption | flag |flag_alt | flag_border | flag_caption | flag_upright | footnotes | genealogy | group | image |image_alt | image_caption | image_upright | langs | languages | native_name | native_name_lang | pop | pop_embed | pop1 | pop10 | pop11 | pop12 | pop13 | pop14 | pop15 | pop16 | pop17 | pop18 | pop19 | pop2 | pop20 | pop21 | pop22 | pop23 | pop24 | pop25 | pop26 | pop27 | pop28 | pop29 | pop3 | pop30 | pop31 | pop32 | pop33 | pop34 | pop35 | pop36 | pop37 | pop38 | pop39 | pop4 | pop40 | pop41 | pop42 | pop43 | pop44 | pop45 | pop46 | pop47 | pop48 | pop49 | pop5 | pop50 | pop6 | pop7 | pop8 | pop9 | popplace | population | rawimage | ref1 | ref10 | ref11 | ref12 | ref13 | ref14 | ref15 | ref16 | ref17 | ref18 | ref19 | ref2 | ref20 | ref21 | ref22 | ref23 | ref24 | ref25 | ref26 | ref27 | ref28 | ref29 | ref3 | ref30 | ref31 | ref32 | ref33 | ref34 | ref35 | ref36 | ref37 | ref38 | ref39 | ref4 | ref40 | ref41 | ref42 | ref43 | ref44 | ref45 | ref46 | ref47 | ref48 | ref49 | ref5 | ref50 | ref6 | ref7 | ref8 | ref9 | region1 | region10 | region11 | region12 | region13 | region14 | region15 | region16 | region17 | region18 | region19 | region2 | region20 | region21 | region22 | region23 | region24 | region25 | region26 | region27 | region28 | region29 | region3 | region30 | region31 | region32 | region33 | region34 | region35 | region36 | region37 | region38 | region39 | region4 | region40 | region41 | region42 | region43 | region44 | region45 | region46 | region47 | region48 | region49 | region5 | region50 | region6 | region7 | region8 | region9 | regions | related | related_groups | related-c | religions | rels | tablehdr | total | total_ref | total_source | total_year | total1 | total1_ref | total1_source | total1_year | total2 | total2_ref | total2_source | total2_year | total3 | total3_ref | total3_source | total3_year }}{{main other| {{#ifeq:{{{image|♦}}}{{{rawimage|♦}}}{{{image_caption|♦}}}{{{caption|♦}}}|♦♦♦♦||[[Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters|{{#if:{{{image|}}}{{{rawimage|}}}{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:String|find|{{{image|}}}{{{rawimage|}}}{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|<div}}>0|ID|IR}}|Β}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}} {{#ifeq:{{{flag|♦}}}{{{flag_caption|♦}}}|♦♦||[[Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters|{{#if:{{{flag|}}}{{{flag_caption|}}}|F|ψ}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}} {{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{total|a}}}|{{{total|b}}}|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{population|a}}}|{{{population|b}}}|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{pop|a}}}|{{{pop|b}}}|1|0}} > 1|[[Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with deprecated parameters|¶]]}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> g1egrxyfiugwp1llwpwvpj4iz7ti8mn 125991 125989 2026-05-19T02:03:30Z Saimawnkham 5 ဢၢပ်ႉတဵတ်ႉၶေႃႈၵႂၢမ်း 125991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main other|{{short description|Ethnic group|noreplace}}}} {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#if:{{{group|}}}|{{{group}}}|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}} | aboveclass = nickname | abovestyle = font-size:115%; font-weight:normal; | above = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | image1 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |upright={{{flag_upright|}}}|image={{{flag|}}}|alt={{{flag_alt|}}}|border={{#ifeq:no|{{{flag_border|}}}||yes}}}} | caption1 = {{{flag_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |upright={{{image_upright|}}}|alt={{{image_alt|}}}|image={{#if:{{{rawimage|}}}|{{{rawimage}}}|{{{image|}}} }} }} | caption2 = {{{image_caption|{{{caption|}}}}}} | headerstyle = background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit; | labelstyle = font-weight:normal; | header1 = {{#if:{{{total|}}}{{{total1|}}}{{{population|}}}{{{pop|}}} |ႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းတင်းမူတ်း}} | data2 = {{{total|{{{population|{{{pop|}}}}}}}}}{{{total_ref|}}} {{#if:{{{genealogy|}}}{{{total_year|}}}{{{total_source|}}}|({{comma separated entries | {{{total_year|}}} | {{#switch:{{{total_source|}}} |census = census |estimate|est = est.}} | {{{genealogy|}}} }})}} {{#if:{{{genealogy|}}} |&#32;{{{genealogy|}}} (including those of [[Genealogy|ancestral descent]])}} | label3 = {{{total1_year|}}} {{#switch:{{{total1_source|}}} |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data3 = {{{total1|}}}{{{total1_ref|}}} | label4 = {{{total2_year|}}} {{#switch:{{{total2_source|}}} |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data4 = {{{total2|}}}{{{total2_ref|}}} | label5 = {{{total3_year|}}} {{#switch:{{{total3_source|}}} |census = (census) |estimate|est = (est.) }} | data5 = {{{total3|}}}{{{total3_ref|}}} | header6 = {{#if:{{{popplace|}}}{{{regions|}}}{{{region1|}}} |ၼႃႈလိၼ် ဢၼ်မီးႁူဝ်ၼပ်ႉၵူၼ်းယူႇသဝ်းၼမ်}} | data7 = {{{popplace|}}}{{{regions|}}} | header8 = {{{tablehdr|}}} | data9 = {{{pop_embed|}}} | label11 = {{{region1|}}} | data11 = {{{pop1|}}}{{{ref1|}}} | label12 = {{#if:{{{subregion2|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion2|}}}''|{{{region2}}}}} | data12 = {{{pop2|}}}{{{ref2|}}} | label13 = {{#if:{{{subregion3|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion3|}}}''|{{{region3}}}}} | data13 = {{{pop3|}}}{{{ref3|}}} | label14 = {{#if:{{{subregion4|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion4|}}}''|{{{region4}}}}} | data14 = {{{pop4|}}}{{{ref4|}}} | label15 = {{#if:{{{subregion5|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion5|}}}''|{{{region5}}}}} | data15 = {{{pop5|}}}{{{ref5|}}} | label16 = {{#if:{{{subregion6|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion6|}}}''|{{{region6}}}}} | data16 = {{{pop6|}}}{{{ref6|}}} | label17 = {{#if:{{{subregion7|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion7|}}}''|{{{region7}}}}} | data17 = {{{pop7|}}}{{{ref7|}}} | label18 = {{#if:{{{subregion8|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion8|}}}''|{{{region8}}}}} | data18 = {{{pop8|}}}{{{ref8|}}} | label19 = {{#if:{{{subregion9|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion9|}}}''|{{{region9}}}}} | data19 = {{{pop9|}}}{{{ref9|}}} | label20 = {{#if:{{{subregion10|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion10|}}}''|{{{region10}}}}} | data20 = {{{pop10|}}}{{{ref10|}}} | label21 = {{#if:{{{subregion11|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion11|}}}''|{{{region11}}}}} | data21 = {{{pop11|}}}{{{ref11|}}} | label22 = {{#if:{{{subregion12|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion12|}}}''|{{{region12}}}}} | data22 = {{{pop12|}}}{{{ref12|}}} | label23 = {{#if:{{{subregion13|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion13|}}}''|{{{region13}}}}} | data23 = {{{pop13|}}}{{{ref13|}}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{subregion14|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion14|}}}''|{{{region14}}}}} | data24 = {{{pop14|}}}{{{ref14|}}} | label25 = {{#if:{{{subregion15|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion15|}}}''|{{{region15}}}}} | data25 = {{{pop15|}}}{{{ref15|}}} | label26 = {{#if:{{{subregion16|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion16|}}}''|{{{region16}}}}} | data26 = {{{pop16|}}}{{{ref16|}}} | label27 = {{#if:{{{subregion17|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion17|}}}''|{{{region17}}}}} | data27 = {{{pop17|}}}{{{ref17|}}} | label28 = {{#if:{{{subregion18|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion18|}}}''|{{{region18}}}}} | data28 = {{{pop18|}}}{{{ref18|}}} | label29 = {{#if:{{{subregion19|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion19|}}}''|{{{region19}}}}} | data29 = {{{pop19|}}}{{{ref19|}}} | label30 = {{#if:{{{subregion20|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion20|}}}''|{{{region20}}}}} | data30 = {{{pop20|}}}{{{ref20|}}} | label31 = {{#if:{{{subregion21|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion21|}}}''|{{{region21}}}}} | data31 = {{{pop21|}}}{{{ref21|}}} | label32 = {{#if:{{{subregion22|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion22|}}}''|{{{region22}}}}} | data32 = {{{pop22|}}}{{{ref22|}}} | label33 = {{#if:{{{subregion23|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion23|}}}''|{{{region23}}}}} | data33 = {{{pop23|}}}{{{ref23|}}} | label34 = {{#if:{{{subregion24|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion24|}}}''|{{{region24}}}}} | data34 = {{{pop24|}}}{{{ref24|}}} | label35 = {{#if:{{{subregion25|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion25|}}}''|{{{region25}}}}} | data35 = {{{pop25|}}}{{{ref25|}}} | label36 = {{#if:{{{subregion26|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion26|}}}''|{{{region26}}}}} | data36 = {{{pop26|}}}{{{ref26|}}} | label37 = {{#if:{{{subregion27|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion27|}}}''|{{{region27}}}}} | data37 = {{{pop27|}}}{{{ref27|}}} | label38 = {{#if:{{{subregion28|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion28|}}}''|{{{region28}}}}} | data38 = {{{pop28|}}}{{{ref28|}}} | label39 = {{#if:{{{subregion29|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion29|}}}''|{{{region29}}}}} | data39 = {{{pop29|}}}{{{ref29|}}} | label40 = {{#if:{{{subregion30|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion30|}}}''|{{{region30}}}}} | data40 = {{{pop30|}}}{{{ref30|}}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{subregion31|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion31|}}}''|{{{region31}}}}} | data41 = {{{pop31|}}}{{{ref31|}}} | label42 = {{#if:{{{subregion32|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion32|}}}''|{{{region32}}}}} | data42 = {{{pop32|}}}{{{ref32|}}} | label43 = {{#if:{{{subregion33|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion33|}}}''|{{{region33}}}}} | data43 = {{{pop33|}}}{{{ref33|}}} | label44 = {{#if:{{{subregion34|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion34|}}}''|{{{region34}}}}} | data44 = {{{pop34|}}}{{{ref34|}}} | label45 = {{#if:{{{subregion35|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion35|}}}''|{{{region35}}}}} | data45 = {{{pop35|}}}{{{ref35|}}} | label46 = {{#if:{{{subregion36|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion36|}}}''|{{{region36}}}}} | data46 = {{{pop36|}}}{{{ref36|}}} | label47 = {{#if:{{{subregion37|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion37|}}}''|{{{region37}}}}} | data47 = {{{pop37|}}}{{{ref37|}}} | label48 = {{#if:{{{subregion38|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion38|}}}''|{{{region38}}}}} | data48 = {{{pop38|}}}{{{ref38|}}} | label49 = {{#if:{{{subregion39|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion39|}}}''|{{{region39}}}}} | data49 = {{{pop39|}}}{{{ref39|}}} | label50 = {{#if:{{{subregion40|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion40|}}}''|{{{region40}}}}} | data50 = {{{pop40|}}}{{{ref40|}}} | label51 = {{#if:{{{subregion41|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion41|}}}''|{{{region41}}}}} | data51 = {{{pop41|}}}{{{ref41|}}} | label52 = {{#if:{{{subregion42|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion42|}}}''|{{{region42}}}}} | data52 = {{{pop42|}}}{{{ref42|}}} | label53 = {{#if:{{{subregion43|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion43|}}}''|{{{region43}}}}} | data53 = {{{pop43|}}}{{{ref43|}}} | label54 = {{#if:{{{subregion44|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion44|}}}''|{{{region44}}}}} | data54 = {{{pop44|}}}{{{ref44|}}} | label55 = {{#if:{{{subregion45|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion45|}}}''|{{{region45}}}}} | data55 = {{{pop45|}}}{{{ref45|}}} | label56 = {{#if:{{{subregion46|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion46|}}}''|{{{region46}}}}} | data56 = {{{pop46|}}}{{{ref46|}}} | label57 = {{#if:{{{subregion47|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion47|}}}''|{{{region47}}}}} | data57 = {{{pop47|}}}{{{ref47|}}} | label58 = {{#if:{{{subregion48|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion48|}}}''|{{{region48}}}}} | data58 = {{{pop48|}}}{{{ref48|}}} | label59 = {{#if:{{{subregion49|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion49|}}}''|{{{region49}}}}} | data59 = {{{pop49|}}}{{{ref49|}}} | label60 = {{#if:{{{subregion50|}}}|{{spaces|em}}''{{{subregion50|}}}''|{{{region50}}}}} | data60 = {{{pop50|}}}{{{ref50|}}} | header61 = {{#if:{{{langs|}}}{{{languages|}}} |ၽႃႇသႃႇ}} | data62 = {{{langs|}}}{{{languages|}}} | header63 = {{#if:{{{rels|}}}{{{religions|}}} |သႃႇသၼႃႇ}} | data64 = {{{rels|}}}{{{religions|}}} | header65 = {{#if:{{{related_groups|}}}{{{related|}}}{{{related-c|}}} |ၸုမ်းၸၢဝ်းၶိူဝ်း ဢၼ်ၵဵဝ်ႇၵပ်းၵၼ်}} | data66 = {{{related-c|}}}{{#if:{{{related_groups|}}}{{{related|}}} |{{{related_groups|}}}{{{related|}}} {{main other |[[Category:"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation]]}} }} | belowstyle = padding-top:0.5em;text-align:left; | below = {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}} |<hr/>{{{footnotes}}} }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using infobox ethnic group with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox ethnic group]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | caption | flag |flag_alt | flag_border | flag_caption | flag_upright | footnotes | genealogy | group | image |image_alt | image_caption | image_upright | langs | languages | native_name | native_name_lang | pop | pop_embed | pop1 | pop10 | pop11 | pop12 | pop13 | pop14 | pop15 | pop16 | pop17 | pop18 | pop19 | pop2 | pop20 | pop21 | pop22 | pop23 | pop24 | pop25 | pop26 | pop27 | pop28 | pop29 | pop3 | pop30 | pop31 | pop32 | pop33 | pop34 | pop35 | pop36 | pop37 | pop38 | pop39 | pop4 | pop40 | pop41 | pop42 | pop43 | pop44 | pop45 | pop46 | pop47 | pop48 | pop49 | pop5 | pop50 | pop6 | pop7 | pop8 | pop9 | popplace | population | rawimage | ref1 | ref10 | ref11 | ref12 | ref13 | ref14 | ref15 | ref16 | ref17 | ref18 | ref19 | ref2 | ref20 | ref21 | ref22 | ref23 | ref24 | ref25 | ref26 | ref27 | ref28 | ref29 | ref3 | ref30 | ref31 | ref32 | ref33 | ref34 | ref35 | ref36 | ref37 | ref38 | ref39 | ref4 | ref40 | ref41 | ref42 | ref43 | ref44 | ref45 | ref46 | ref47 | ref48 | ref49 | ref5 | ref50 | ref6 | ref7 | ref8 | ref9 | region1 | region10 | region11 | region12 | region13 | region14 | region15 | region16 | region17 | region18 | region19 | region2 | region20 | region21 | region22 | region23 | region24 | region25 | region26 | region27 | region28 | region29 | region3 | region30 | region31 | region32 | region33 | region34 | region35 | region36 | region37 | region38 | region39 | region4 | region40 | region41 | region42 | region43 | region44 | region45 | region46 | region47 | region48 | region49 | region5 | region50 | region6 | region7 | region8 | region9 | regions | related | related_groups | related-c | religions | rels | tablehdr | total | total_ref | total_source | total_year | total1 | total1_ref | total1_source | total1_year | total2 | total2_ref | total2_source | total2_year | total3 | total3_ref | total3_source | total3_year }}{{main other| {{#ifeq:{{{image|♦}}}{{{rawimage|♦}}}{{{image_caption|♦}}}{{{caption|♦}}}|♦♦♦♦||[[Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters|{{#if:{{{image|}}}{{{rawimage|}}}{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:String|find|{{{image|}}}{{{rawimage|}}}{{{image_caption|}}}{{{caption|}}}|<div}}>0|ID|IR}}|Β}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}} {{#ifeq:{{{flag|♦}}}{{{flag_caption|♦}}}|♦♦||[[Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters|{{#if:{{{flag|}}}{{{flag_caption|}}}|F|ψ}}{{PAGENAME}}]]}} {{#ifexpr:{{#ifeq:{{{total|a}}}|{{{total|b}}}|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{population|a}}}|{{{population|b}}}|1|0}}+{{#ifeq:{{{pop|a}}}|{{{pop|b}}}|1|0}} > 1|[[Category:Articles using infobox ethnic group with deprecated parameters|¶]]}} }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> dqh5e41356cg4val0dkrcxrd1r8jawt 10 32481 125990 64469 2026-05-19T01:50:16Z Saimawnkham 5 125990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{warning |Articles about ethnic groups or similarly large human populations should not be illustrated by a [[photomontage]] or [[Wikipedia:Picture tutorial#Galleries|gallery of images]] of group members; see [[MOS:PEOPLEGALLERY]] }}{{High-use}} {{auto short description}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} == ပိူင်တမ်းလိၵ်ႈ == === ပိုၼ်ႉထၢၼ်လွင်ႈၸႂ်ႉတိုဝ်း === {{Parameter names example |group |native_name <!--|native_name_lang--> |image |image_alt |image_caption |total |total_year |total_source |total_ref=<sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">{{{total_ref}}}</sup> |genealogy |regions |languages |religions |related_groups |footnotes }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox ethnic group | group = <!-- (defaults to {{PAGENAME}}) --> | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_upright = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | genealogy = | regions = <!-- e.g., a list of regions (countries), especially if regionN etc below not used --> | languages = | religions = | related_groups = | footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> === Usage with detailed per-region population === {{Parameter names example |group |native_name <!--|native_name_lang--> |image |image_alt|image_caption |total |total_year |total_source |total_ref=<sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">{{{total_ref}}}</sup>|total1 |total1_year |total1_source |total1_ref |genealogy |regions |languages |religions |related_groups |footnotes |region1 |pop1 |ref1=<sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">{{{ref1}}}</sup> |region2 |pop2 |ref2=<sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">{{{ref2}}}</sup> |region3 |pop3 |ref3=<sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">{{{ref3}}}</sup> |pop4=............ |region33 |pop33 |ref33=<sup class="reference nowrap" style="color:#002bb8;">{{{ref33}}}</sup> }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox ethnic group | group = <!-- (defaults to {{PAGENAME}}) --> | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = <!-- filename --> | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_upright = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = <!-- e.g., a list of regions (countries), especially if regionN etc below not used --> | region1 = <!-- first region (country)'s name --> | pop1 = <!-- population in first region --> | ref1 = <!-- <ref>erence/s supporting pop1 data --> | region2 = | pop2 = | ref2 = | region3 = <!-- up to | region33 = --> | pop3 = <!-- up to | pop33 = --> | ref3 = <!-- up to | ref33 = --> | languages = | religions = | related_groups = | footnotes = }} </syntaxhighlight> == Example == {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Tajiks | native_name = {{lang|tgk|size=115%|تاجيک}} {{lang|tg|size=90%|Тоҷик}} | image = Thomas Edward Gordon Lake Victoria, Great Pamir, May 2nd, 1874.png | image_alt = Thomas Edward Gordon Lake Victoria, Great Pamir, May 2nd, 1874 | image_upright = 1.2 | population = {{circa}} 16.5 to 28.5 million | region1 = Afghanistan | pop1 = 8,400,000 | ref1 = <ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Afghanistan}}</ref> | region2 = Tajikistan | pop2 = 5,849,331 | ref2 = <ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Tajikistan}}</ref> | region3 = Uzbekistan | pop3 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | 1,365,356<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Uzbekistan}}</ref> | or 4,915,284<ref>[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/1999/369.htm US Department of State Report]</ref> | or 11,000,000<ref>D. Carlson, ''Uzbekistan: Ethnic Composition and Discriminations'', [[Harvard University]], August 2003.</ref> }} | region4 = Iran | pop4 = 1,700,000 | ref4 = | region5 = Pakistan | pop5 = 900,000 | ref5 = | region6 = Russia | pop6 = 500,000 | ref6 = | region7 = Germany | pop7 = 120,000 | ref7 = | region8 = United States | pop8 = 93,000 | ref8 = | region9 = Qatar | pop9 = 87,000 | ref9 = | region10 = China (PRC) | pop10 = 41,000 | ref10 = | region11 = Ukraine | pop11 = 419 | ref11 = <ref>[http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/select_5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=75&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20&n_page=4 State statistics committee of Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census] (Ukrainian)</ref><ref>[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/1999/369.htm US Department of State Report]</ref><ref>D. Carlson, ''"Uzbekistan: Ethnic Composition and Discriminations"'', [[Harvard University]], August 2003</ref> | languages = [[Persian language|Persian]] (varieties of [[Dari (Eastern Persian)|Dari]] and [[Tajik language|Tajik]]) | religions = [[Islam]] (mostly [[Sunni]]) | related_groups = Other [[Iranian peoples]] | footnotes = ''Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...''<br/>{{reflist}} }} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext" style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Tajiks | native_name = {{lang|tgk|size=115%|تاجيک}} {{lang|tg|size=90%|Тоҷик}} | image = Thomas Edward Gordon Lake Victoria, Great Pamir, May 2nd, 1874.png | image_alt = Thomas Edward Gordon Lake Victoria, Great Pamir, May 2nd, 1874 | image_upright = 1.2 | population = {{circa}} 16.5 to 28.5 million | region1 = Afghanistan | pop1 = 8,400,000 | ref1 = <ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Afghanistan}}</ref> | region2 = Tajikistan | pop2 = 5,849,331 | ref2 = <ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Tajikistan}}</ref> | region3 = Uzbekistan | pop3 = {{Unbulleted list |class=nowrap | 1,365,356<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Uzbekistan}}</ref> | or 4,915,284<ref>[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/1999/369.htm US Department of State Report]</ref> | or 11,000,000<ref>D. Carlson, ''Uzbekistan: Ethnic Composition and Discriminations'', [[Harvard University]], August 2003.</ref> }} | region4 = Iran | pop4 = 1,700,000 | ref4 = | region5 = Pakistan | pop5 = 900,000 | ref5 = | region6 = Russia | pop6 = 500,000 | ref6 = | region7 = Germany | pop7 = 120,000 | ref7 = | region8 = United States | pop8 = 93,000 | ref8 = | region9 = Qatar | pop9 = 87,000 | ref9 = | region10 = China (PRC) | pop10 = 41,000 | ref10 = | region11 = Ukraine | pop11 = 419 | ref11 = <ref>[http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/select_5/?botton=cens_db&box=5.1W&k_t=00&p=75&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1%20%20%20&n_page=4 State statistics committee of Ukraine - National composition of population, 2001 census] (Ukrainian)</ref><ref>[http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/1999/369.htm US Department of State Report]</ref><ref>D. Carlson, ''"Uzbekistan: Ethnic Composition and Discriminations"'', [[Harvard University]], August 2003</ref> | languages = [[Persian language|Persian]] (varieties of [[Dari (Eastern Persian)|Dari]] and [[Tajik language|Tajik]]) | religions = [[Islam]] (mostly [[Sunni]]) | related_groups = Other [[Iranian peoples]] | footnotes = ''Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet...''<br/>{{reflist}} }} </syntaxhighlight>{{clear right}} == Parameters == All parameters optional except ''group''. {| class="wikitable" ! Parameter !! Description |- |width="95px"| ''group'' || Name of the group (e.g., "Armenians"). |- | ''native_name'' || Name in local language. If more than one, separate using {{tl|Plain list}} |- | ''native_name_lang'' || [[List of ISO 639-2 codes|ISO 639-2 code]], e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{tl|lang}} instead |- | ''flag'' || To specify a flag image below the titlebar; see below for example. Please be cautious about using this: most ethnic groups do ''not'' have a strongly associated flag. |- | ''flag_border'' || set to <code>no</code> to suppress the thin border around the flag image. |- | ''flag_caption'' || Caption to be placed below flag (if used). |- | ''flag_alt'' || Alt caption to be placed on flag image, per [[WP:ACCIM]]. |- | ''image'' || To specify an image below the titlebar (or flag); see below for example. |- | ''image_caption'' || (or ''caption'') Caption to be placed below image (if used). |- | ''image_alt'' || Alt caption to be placed on image, per [[WP:ACCIM]]. |- | ''total'' || (or ''population'' or ''pop'') Worldwide population. |- | ''genealogy'' || Worldwide population under criteria, including assimilated diasporas (useful to distinguish from ''population'' for certain ethnicities). |- | ''regions'' || (or ''popplace'') To introduce and/or indicate regional populations. |- | ''tablehdr'' || Heading above list of regions (region1, region2, etc.). |- | ''region1'' || To list first region. Requires {{para|pop1}} or {{para|ref1}}. |- | ''pop1'' || To list population in first region. |- | ''ref1'' || To list footnote/s and/or URL/s for first region's information. |- | ''region2'' ||rowspan="3"| Ditto second region. |- | ''pop2'' |- | ''ref2'' |- | ...... || |- | ''region40'' ||rowspan="3"| Ditto fortiest (and, currently, last) region. |- | ''pop40'' |- | ''ref40'' |- | ''languages'' || (or ''langs'') List of languages spoken by group. |- | ''religions'' || (or ''rels'') List of group's religious affiliations. |- | ''related_groups'' || List of other ethnic groups related to the group. |- | ''footnotes'' || List of footnotes |} ===Example use of ''flag'' and ''image'' parameters=== {{smaller|(''flag'' and ''flag_caption'' for [[Basque people]], ''image'' and ''image_caption'' for [[Zulu people|Zulu]] people)}} <syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext"> |flag = Flag of the Basque Country.svg |flag_caption = The [[Ikurriña]], flag of the [[Basque Country]] |flag_alt = The Ikurriña, flag of the Basque Country |image = ZuluWarriors.jpg |image_caption = Zulu warriors (late nineteenth century) |image_alt = Zulu warriors (late nineteenth century) </syntaxhighlight> == Microformat == {{UF-hcard-org}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "description": "Infobox template for an ethnic group", "format": "{{_\n| ________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "group": { "label": "Name", "description": "The name of the ethnic group. Defaults to the page name if empty.", "type": "string", "example": "Armenians", "default": "{{PAGENAME}}", "suggested": true }, "native_name": { "label": "Native name", "description": "The name of the ethnic group in the local language. If there is more than one, enter each using the following templates: {{Plainlist|*{{lang|ISO 639-2 code (e.g., \"fr\")|First name}} *{{lang|ISO code|Second name}} etc.}}.", "type": "content", "suggested": true }, "native_name_lang": { "label": "Native name language code", "description": "ISO 639-2 code (e.g., \"fr\" for French) for the language of the native name, if there is only one. If there is more than one, use just the \"Native name\" parameter instead, following the instructions there.", "type": "line", "example": "fr", "suggested": true }, "flag": { "label": "Flag", "description": "A flag for the ethnic group", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "flag_caption": { "label": "Flag caption", "description": "A caption for the flag", "type": "string" }, "rawimage": { "label": "raw image", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "image": { "label": "Image", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "image_caption": { "aliases": [ "caption" ], "label": "image caption" }, "population": { "aliases": [ "pop", "total", "total1" ], "label": "Population", "type": "number" }, "total_ref": {}, "genealogy": { "label": "Ethnic population", "description": "Population including ancestral descent", "type": "number" }, "total_year": {}, "total_source": { "label": "Population source", "description": "\"census\" or \"estimate\"", "example": "census", "type": "string" }, "total1_year": {}, "total1_source": {}, "total1_ref": {}, "total2_year": {}, "total2_source": {}, "total2": {}, "total2_ref": {}, "total3_year": {}, "total3_source": {}, "total3": {}, "total3_ref": {}, "popplace": {}, "regions": {}, "region1": {}, "tablehdr": {}, "pop_embed": {}, "pop1": {}, "ref1": {}, "region2": {}, "pop2": {}, "ref2": {}, "region3": {}, "pop3": {}, "ref3": {}, "region4": {}, "pop4": {}, "ref4": {}, "region5": {}, "pop5": {}, "ref5": {}, "region6": {}, "pop6": {}, "ref6": {}, "region7": {}, "pop7": {}, "ref7": {}, "region8": {}, "pop8": {}, "ref8": {}, "region9": {}, "pop9": {}, "ref9": {}, "region10": {}, "pop10": {}, "ref10": {}, "region11": {}, "pop11": {}, "ref11": {}, "region12": {}, "pop12": {}, "ref12": {}, "region13": {}, "pop13": {}, "ref13": {}, "region14": {}, "pop14": {}, "ref14": {}, "region15": {}, "pop15": {}, "ref15": {}, "region16": {}, "pop16": {}, "ref16": {}, "region17": {}, "pop17": {}, "ref17": {}, "region18": {}, "pop18": {}, "ref18": {}, "region19": {}, "pop19": {}, "ref19": {}, "region20": {}, "pop20": {}, "ref20": {}, "region21": {}, "pop21": {}, "ref21": {}, "region22": {}, "pop22": {}, "ref22": {}, "region23": {}, "pop23": {}, "ref23": {}, "region24": {}, "pop24": {}, "ref24": {}, "region25": {}, "pop25": {}, "ref25": {}, "region26": {}, "pop26": {}, "ref26": {}, "region27": {}, "pop27": {}, "ref27": {}, "region28": {}, "pop28": {}, "ref28": {}, "region29": {}, "pop29": {}, "ref29": {}, "region30": {}, "pop30": {}, "ref30": {}, "region31": {}, "pop31": {}, "ref31": {}, "region32": {}, "pop32": {}, "ref32": {}, "languages": { "aliases": [ "langs" ], "label": "Languages", "type": "string", "example": "[[American English]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Yiddish]], minority [[Ladino]]", "suggested": true }, "religions": { "aliases": [ "rels" ], "label": "Religions", "description": "Religions associated with the ethnic group", "type": "content", "example": "[[Christianity]] ([[Catholicism]] and [[Protestantism]]), minority [[Judaism]] and [[Buddhism]]", "suggested": true }, "related_groups": { "aliases": [ "related" ], "label": "Related ethnic groups", "description": "Ethnic groups related to this group", "type": "content", "example": "[[Americans]], [[Canadians]], [[Han Chinese]]", "suggested": true }, "related-c": {}, "footnotes": {}, "ref33": {}, "region33": {}, "pop33": {}, "image_alt": {}, "flag_alt": {} }, "paramOrder": [ "group", "native_name", "native_name_lang", "flag", "flag_caption", "flag_alt", "rawimage", "image", "image_caption", "image_alt", "population", "total_ref", "genealogy", "total_year", "total_source", "total1_year", "total1_source", "total1_ref", "total2_year", "total2_source", "total2", "total2_ref", "total3_year", "total3_source", "total3", "total3_ref", "popplace", "regions", "region1", "tablehdr", "pop_embed", "pop1", "ref1", "region2", "pop2", "ref2", "region3", "pop3", "ref3", "region4", "pop4", "ref4", "region5", "pop5", "ref5", "region6", "pop6", "ref6", "region7", "pop7", "ref7", "region8", "pop8", "ref8", "region9", "pop9", "ref9", "region10", "pop10", "ref10", "region11", "pop11", "ref11", "region12", "pop12", "ref12", "region13", "pop13", "ref13", "region14", "pop14", "ref14", "region15", "pop15", "ref15", "region16", "pop16", "ref16", "region17", "pop17", "ref17", "region18", "pop18", "ref18", "region19", "pop19", "ref19", "region20", "pop20", "ref20", "region21", "pop21", "ref21", "region22", "pop22", "ref22", "region23", "pop23", "ref23", "region24", "pop24", "ref24", "region25", "pop25", "ref25", "region26", "pop26", "ref26", "region27", "pop27", "ref27", "region28", "pop28", "ref28", "region29", "pop29", "ref29", "region30", "pop30", "ref30", "region31", "pop31", "ref31", "region32", "pop32", "ref32", "region33", "pop33", "ref33", "languages", "religions", "related_groups", "related-c", "footnotes" ] } </templatedata> == Tracking categories == * {{clc|"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox ethnic group with unknown parameters}} * {{clc|Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters}} * {{clc|Pages using infobox ethnic group with deprecated parameters}} == See also == * {{tl|Infobox caste}} * {{tl|Infobox clan}} * {{tl|Infobox religious group}} * {{tl|Infobox tribe}} * [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Ethnic groups/Template]] {{Organization infoboxes}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Ethnic group templates| ]] [[Category:Society and social science infobox templates|Ethnic Group]] [[Category:WikiProject Ethnic groups templates]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }}</includeonly> jarv2otik34z162rnqy4sprbhtnwnjs 0 36092 125981 117334 2026-05-19T00:06:41Z Saosukham 105 မႄးထႅမ်ၶေႃႈမုၼ်း 125981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious biography |background = #FFD068 |color = black |name = သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင် ဝိလႃႇသ |image = Ven Vilasa Parn Lon.jpg |caption = ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇပၢင်လူၼ်ႇ |other_names = ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇဝိလႃႇသ (မိူင်းပၼ်ႇ) |alias = |dharma name = |birth_date = {{Birth year}} ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ 1313 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းသွင်လွင်ႈ 1 ၶမ်ႈ (14.11.1951)ဝၼ်းပုတ်ႉ |birth_place = ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼႃးၶေႃ ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈၶုၵ်း ၊ [[ ၸေႈဝဵင်းမိူင်းပၼ်ႇ ]]။ |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = {{ၸွမ်ပိဝ်|တႆး}} |religion = [[ထေရဝႃတ|သႃႇသၼႃႇပုတ်ႉထ]] |school = [[ထေရဝႃတ]] |parents = လုင်းၵုင်ႇတရ + ပႃႈၼၢင်းၽၢၼ်ႇ |location = ၵျွင်းပၢင်လူၼ်ႇ ၊ ထုင်ႉပူင်း၊ မိူင်းတႆးပွတ်းၸၢၼ်း |education = |occupation = ဢေႃဝႃတၸႃရိယ၊ ငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင် သင်ႇၶၸိုင်ႈတႆး |predecessor = |successor = |students = |website = }} ==ၸႃႇတိ တီႈၵိူတ်ႇ== သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ဝိလႃႇသၼႆႉ ၵိူတ်ႇႁၼ်ၼႃႈမႃးမိူဝ်ႈပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ 1313 ၼီႈ၊လိူၼ်သိပ်းသွင်လွင်ႈ(1)ၶမ်ႈ (14.11.1951)ဝၼ်းပုတ်ႉ ၸိုဝ်ႈပေႃႈမႄႈ- လုင်းၵုင်ႇတရ+ပႃႈၼၢင်းၽၢၼ်ႇ ၊ ဝၢၼ်ႈၼႃးၶေႃ ဢိူင်ႇဝၢၼ်ႈၶုၵ်း ၸေႈဝဵင်းမိူင်းပၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။မီးပီႈၼွင်ႉႁူမ်ႈတွင်ႉၵၼ် 3 ၵေႃႉ 1 ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇဝိလႃႇသ 2 ၸၢႆးၸိင်ႇ (လူႉ) 3 ၼၢင်းလိုၼ်း (လူႉ) ==ပဵၼ်သၢင်ႇ ပဵၼ်ၸၢင်း== ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ 1324 ၼီႈ၊ ၼၼ်ႉၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်သၢင်ႇသေ ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ 1333 ၼီႈ၊ၼၼ်ႉၶိုၼ်ႈပဵၼ်ရႁၢၼ်း တီႈဝတ်ႉ မူၺ်ႇတေႃႇ ဝဵင်းမိူင်းပၼ်ႇ ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ==ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်းၵၢၼ်ႁဵၼ်း== ဝၢႆးသေပဵၼ်ၸၢင်းယဝ်ႉ ၸင်ႇၽၢတ်ႇယၢၼ် ဝဵင်းမိူင်းပၼ်ႇ မႃးယူႇသဝ်း တီႈၵျွင်းထမ်ႈၶမ်း (သူၺ်ႇၵူႇ) ဝဵင်းယွင်ႁူၺ်ႈၼၼ်ႉသေ ႁဵၼ်းဢဝ်လိၵ်ႈလေႃးၵုတ်တရႃႇ ၵႅၼ်ႇၸဝ်ႈၵွႃႇယူႇယဝ်ႉ ။ ==ၼႃႈၵၢၼ်သႃႇသၼႃ ဢၼ်ၸဝ်ႈႁဵတ်းမႃး== တႄႇႁွတ်ႈၽႅဝ်ၼႂ်းထုင်ႉပူင်း ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ 1337 ၼီႈ၊လိူၼ်ႁႃႈမႂ်ႇ(7)ၶမ်ႈ (17.4.1975)ဝၼ်းၽတ်း ႁွတ်ႈၽႅဝ်မႃး တီႈၵျွင်းမူၺ်ႇတေႃႇဝၢၼ်ႈၼွၵ်ႈ ထုင်ႉပူင်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ 1338 ၼီႈ၊လိူၼ်ၸဵတ်းလွင်ႈ (4)ၶမ်ႈ(15.6.1976) ဝၼ်း ဢင်းၵၢၼ်းၼၼ်ႉ ပေႃႈထဝ်ႈသိူဝ်းလူင်၊ ပေႃႈလုင်းသိုဝ်ႉ ၶဝ်မိူင်းပၢင်းသေ ၸင်ႇလႆႈမႃးၼင်ႈၵျွင်းပၢင်လူၼ်ႇ ၼၼ်ႉတေႃႇ ပေႃးၶဝ်ႈသူၼ်ႇမၢၵ်ႇႁၢၵ်ႈၶမ်းၵွႃႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းပၢင်းၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇမႃးၼင်ႈၵျွင်းပၢင်လူၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉ ပၢင်းၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၶဝ်တၢင်းၼွၵ်ႈမႃးႁူမ်ႈႁု ႁူမ်ႈငိၼ်းၸွမ်း (10)ၵျွင်းယဝ်ႉ။ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၶေႃးသိတ ၵျွင်းႁမ်းသိုဝ်း၊ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇၸၼ်ႇတ ၵျွင်းမူၺ်ႇတေႃႇ ၵေႃႉသႂ်ႇမႃးသေ ႁႂ်ႈမႃးပႂ်ႉပၼ်ၵျွင်းပၢင်လူၼ်ႇၼႆယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ 1339 ၼီႈ၊လိူၼ် (8)မူၼ်း (30.7.1977)ဝၼ်းသဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ သင်ႇၶၸဝ်ႈထုင်ႉပူင်း တင်းသဵင်ႈ ႁူမ်ႈၵၼ် ၶဝ်ႈသိမ်ႇၼမ်ႉ တီႈၵျွင်းၼမ်ႉၵူတ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇဢိၼ်ႇတႃႇ ၵျွင်းၼမ်ႉၵူတ်ႉ ပၼ်ပုၼ်ႈၽွၼ်း ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇဝိလႃႇသ ၼႄပႃႇတိမွၵ်ႈ ပွၵ်ႈၵမ်းဢွၼ်တၢင်းသုတ်း ႁဵတ်းသင်ႇၶဢုပုသ် ၼႂ်းထုင်ႉပူင်းၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ 1340 ၼီႈ၊ ၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်ပိုတ်ႇၽုၺ်ႇ ပၢင်သွၼ်ꧤိင်ႈငႄႈပုတ်ႉထလႄႈလိၵ်ႈတႆး ၼႂ်းထုင်ႉပူင်းတင်းသဵင်ႈ သွၼ်ပၼ် ထမ်ႇမ ၸၵျႃႇ လိၵ်ႈတႆး ဢေႃးၵႃႇသတႆး တြႃးတႆးတႄႇၽႄႈ ၼႂ်းထုင်ႉပူင်းၼၼ်ႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ ၼင်ႇႁိုဝ် ၵျွင်းတႆးၼႂ်းထုင်ႉပူင်း တေပဵၼ်မႃး ၵျွင်းငဝ်ႈငုၼ်းမုၵ်ႉၸုမ်းလူင်သင်ႇၶႃႇၸိုင်ႈတႆးၼၼ်ႉ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇပၢင်လူၼ်ႇ ၶတ်းၸႂ် ႁႂ်ႈပဵၼ်မႃးၵျွင်းငဝ်ႈငုၼ်း (16)ၵျွင်းယဝ်ႉ။ <ref> လိၵ်ႈမၼ်ႈၵႅၼ်ႇလူႇၵျွင်းပၼ်ငဝ်ႈငိုၼ်း </ref> ပီၵေႃးၸႃႇ 1344-45 ဢွၼ်ႁူဝ် တၵႃႇၶဝ် ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈၸရွပ်ႈလူင် (2)လင် ၊ 1353 တၢင်ႇယွၼ်းသိမ်ႇသမုၵ်ႈ 1 လင် ။ 1372 ၼီႈ၊ မႄးတႃးၼမ်ႉယႃႈ ၵျွင်းၽြႃးၼႂ်းၵျွင်း ။ ပီ 1383 ၼီႈ၊ မႄးၵင်ႈၽႃၵျွင်း ၊ ၶေႃးၵျွင်းထၢပ်ႈၼိူဝ် ပဵၼ်တႃႇၼ ၸဝ်ႈသြႃႇလူင် ဝိလႃႇသ တင်းသဵင်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ မႅၼ်ႈငိုၼ်း 82 သႅၼ်ပၢႆယဝ်ႉ။ ပီ 1383 ၼီႈ၊ မႄးၵုမ်းၵွင်းမူးသူႇၼိုင်ႈ ။ ပီ 1385 ၼီႈ၊ ႁဵတ်းဝႆႉလိၵ်ႈႁိၼ်မၢႆတွင်း ပိုၼ်းၵွင်းမူး ပွင်းၸု တီႈၼႂ်းဝၢင်းၵျွင်းပၢင်လူၼ်ႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ပီ 2018 ၼၼ်ႉ ဢွၼ်ႁူဝ်မႄးၵုမ်းသိမ်ႇ မႄးမႂ်ႇ ။ <br> ==လႆႈႁပ်ႉမိူင်းၾႃႉယႃႇမိူင်းလုမ်ႈ== သြႃႇၸဝ်ႈလူင်ဝိလႃႇသ လႆႈၶဝ်ႈသူၼ်ႇမၢၵ်ႇႁၢၵ်ႈၶမ်းၵႂႃႇ မိူဝ်ႈ ဢႃႇယု 74 ပီ ဝႃႇသႃ 54 ဝႃႇ ၵျွင်းပၢင်လူၼ်ႇ ထုင်ႉပူင်း ၸေႈဝဵင်းသီႇသႅင်ႇ မိူင်းတႆး ပွတ်းၸၢၼ်း၊ မိူဝ်ႈဝၼ်းထိ 26.8.2025 ပီတႆး 2119 ၼီႈ၊ လိူၼ်သိပ်းမႂ်ႇ(4)ၶမ်ႈ ဝၼ်းဢင်းၵၢၼ်း ၊ ၶၢဝ်းယၢမ်း 9:34 ၵၢင်ၼႂ် ၼၼ်ႉယူႇယဝ်ႉ။ [[Category:!Main category]] hqap0ouk7gi72n439m43jdgmx3ukehb 10 37132 125985 2026-05-19T01:35:01Z Saimawnkham 5 Redirected page to [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite act]] 125985 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite act]] efo4uy01ed5jp12x9ktndi4hn3s2z4x