Lista hrvatskih kulturno-umjetničkih društava

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    <title>Lista hrvatskih kulturno-umjetničkih društava</title>
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Ovo je popis kulturno-umjetničkih društava ([[KUD]]-ova) iz [[Hrvatska|Hrvatske]] i hrvatskih KUD-ova iz drugih zemalja

Ako neki od KUD-ova više ne postoji, ne treba ga brisati nego samo u zagradi dodati napomenu &quot;(više ne djeluje)&quot;. Ako je neki KUD promijenio naziv, u zagradu treba dodati napomenu &quot;(stari naziv)&quot;.
* KUD &quot;'''Ansambl Romale'''&quot;, Giordano Bruno 16, Rijeka-Fiume
* [http://www.ku-seljackaslogaprelog.com KU &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; Prelog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621040232/http://www.ku-seljackaslogaprelog.com/ |date=2013-06-21 }}KU &quot;Seljačka sloga&quot; Prelog, Sajmišna 3, 40323 Prelog
* KUD &quot;'''7 Kaštela'''&quot; /Kaštelanska cesta 58 /Kaštel Gomilica 
* KUD &quot;'''Andrija Matijaš-Pauk'''&quot; /Ante Rudana 47 /Marina 
* [http://www.kud-ankaospuh.hr KUD &quot;'''Anka Ošpuh'''&quot;] /Trg Svetog trojstva 16 /Ludbreg 
* KUD &quot;'''Ante Evetović-Miroljub'''&quot; /Kralja Tomislava bb /Veliškovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Ante Kamenar'''&quot; /Grobnik 40 /[[Grobnik]]
* KUD &quot;'''Ante Ćefera'''&quot; /Smokvica bb /Smokvica 
* KUD &quot;'''Čačinci'''&quot; /Trg kardinala Franje Kuharića 3 /Čačinci 
* KUD &quot;'''Antun Gustav Matoš'''&quot; /A. G. Matoša 2 /Tovarnik 
* KUD &quot;'''Antun Klasinc'''&quot; /Trg hrvatskih branitelja 1 /Lasinja 
* KUD &quot;'''Antun Mihanović'''&quot; /Prudnjaci bb /Bestovje 
* KUD &quot;'''Antun Mihanović'''&quot; /Trg mira 11 /Klanjec 
* KUD &quot;'''Apševački veseljaci'''&quot; /Kralja Tomislava 58 /Apševci 
* KUD &quot;'''August Cesarec'''&quot; /Domaćinska 1 /Božjakovina 
* KUD &quot;'''Baklje'''&quot; /Ina Rijeka, Industrijska 26 /[[Rijeka (grad)|Rijeka]]
* KUD &quot;'''Ban Josip Jelačić'''&quot; /Trg žrtava fašizma 11 /Zaprešić 
* KUD &quot;'''Banj'''&quot; /Banj /Banj 
* KUD &quot;'''Barban'''&quot; /Barban 69 /Barban
* KUD &quot;'''Barilović'''&quot; /Barilović bb /Barilović 
* KUD &quot;'''Bedekovčina'''&quot; /Trg A. Starčevića bb /Bedekovčina 
* KUD &quot;'''Bedem'''&quot; /Grebaštica Donja bb /Grebaštica 
* KUD &quot;'''Belaj'''&quot; /Belaj bb /Belaj 
* KUD &quot;'''Belica'''&quot; /Kralja Tomislava 91 /Belica 
* KUD &quot;'''Belveder'''&quot; /Tizianova 5 /[[Rijeka (grad)|Rijeka]]
* KUD &quot;'''Berda'''&quot; /Požeška 76 /Brestovac
* KUD &quot;'''Berislavić'''&quot;/Novi Grad 
* KUD &quot;'''Bezdan'''&quot; /Trg Domovinskog Rata bb /Pirovac 
* UKUD&quot;'''Biđani'''&quot; / Bicko Selo bb / Bicko Selo (kraj Garčin)
* KUD &quot;'''Biseri Slavonije'''&quot; / Ive Lole Ribara 41 / Beničanci
* KUD &quot;'''Bilogora Kapela'''&quot; /Bilogorska 84 /Kapela 
* KUD &quot;'''Bistra'''&quot; /Bistranska 98 /Poljanica Bistranska 
* KUD &quot;'''Bizovac'''&quot; /Kralja Tomislava 138 /Bizovac www.kud-bizovac.hr
* KUD &quot;'''Bjelovar'''&quot; /I. Gundulića 10 /Bjelovar 
* KUD &quot;'''Bokolje'''&quot; /Dobropoljana /Dobropoljana 
* KUD &quot;'''Bosiljak'''&quot; /Mjesni dom /Gornje Bazje 
* KUD &quot;'''Braća Banas'''&quot; /Braće Banas 2 /Josipovac Punitovački 
* KUD &quot;'''Braća Radić'''&quot; /Visoko 20 /Visoko
* KUD &quot;'''Branimir'''&quot; /A. Starčevića 4/I /Benkovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Branimir'''&quot; /Leakovića 10 /Bošnjaci 
* KUD &quot;'''Branimir'''&quot; /Nin /Nin 
* KUD &quot;'''Branislav Nušić'''&quot; /JNA 4 /Borovo 
* KUD &quot;'''Branko Radičević'''&quot; / /Darda
* KUD &quot;'''Bratska sloga'''&quot; /Žrnovo bb /Žrnovo
* KUD &quot;'''Brest'''&quot; /Zagrebačka bb /Brestača 
* KUD &quot;'''Brezovica'''&quot; /Hudobička 20 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Bribir'''&quot; /Bribir 24 /Bribir 
* KUD &quot;'''Brinje'''&quot; /Frankopanska 87 /Brinje 
* [http://www.kud-brodosplit.hr/ &quot;'''KUD Brodosplit'''&quot;] /Put Supavla 19 /Split 
* KUD &quot;'''Brodsko Vinogorje'''&quot; /Vinogorska 2 /Slavonski Brod 
* KUD &quot;'''Brođanci'''&quot; /Školska 1 /Brođanci 
* KUD &quot;'''Bukovac'''&quot; /Trnac 42 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Bušetnjanka'''&quot; /V. Nazora 2 /Bušetina 
* KUD &quot;'''Cambi'''&quot; /Brce 23 /Kaštel Kambelovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Central'''&quot; /Preradovićeva 1 /Bjelovar 
* KUD &quot;'''Cimbal'''&quot; /Gruićeva 33 /Trogir 
* KUD &quot;'''Crkvari'''&quot; /Crkvari /Crkvari
* KUD &quot;'''Croatia'''&quot; /Jarnovićeva 3 /Zagreb
* KUD &quot;'''Crvena jagoda'''&quot; /Udruga Roma Valpovštine /Bistrinci
* KUD &quot;'''Čazma'''&quot; /Milana Novačića 10 /Čazma 
* KUD &quot;'''Češka beseda'''&quot; /V. Logomerca 7 /Jazvenik
* KUD &quot;'''Čilipi'''&quot; /Čilipi bb /Čilipi 
* KUD &quot;'''Dalmacija'''&quot; /Poljička cesta 133 /Dugi Rat 
* KUD &quot;'''Danica'''&quot; /Pasjak 52-A /Šapjane 
* KUD &quot;'''Delnice'''&quot; /Školska 25 /[[Delnice]]
* KUD &quot;'''Dinara'''&quot; /Kijevo bb /Kijevo 
* KUD &quot;'''Domašinec'''&quot; /Martina Pušteka 9 /Domašinec 
* KUD &quot;'''Donja Kupčina'''&quot; /Donja Kupčina 209 /Donja Kupčina 
* KUD &quot;'''Donja Voća'''&quot; /Donja Voća bb /Donja Voća 
* KUD &quot;'''Donji Vidovec'''&quot; /R. Končara 9 /Donji Vidovec 
* KUD &quot;'''Dr. Antun Barac'''&quot; /Grižane 45 /Grižane 
* KUD &quot;'''Dr. Vinko Žganec Vratišinec'''&quot; /Vratišinec 273 /Vratišinec 
* KUD &quot;'''Drenjanci'''&quot; /Lj. Gaja 25 /Drenje 
*KUD &quot;'''Drežnik'''&quot; /Drežnik
* KUD &quot;'''Dubašnica'''&quot; /Malinska bb /[[Malinska]]
* KUD &quot;'''Dučec'''&quot; /Braće Radića 186, /Mraclin Velika Gorica
* KUD &quot;'''Dukati'''&quot; /Vinkovačka 1 /Svinjarevci 
* KUD &quot;'''Dukatići'''&quot; /Glagoljaška 13 /Vinkovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Dunav'''&quot; /Olajnica bb /Vukovar 
* KUD &quot;'''Dunja'''&quot; /H. V. Hrvatinića bb /Vrlika 
* KUD &quot;'''Dvigrad'''&quot; /Matije Vlačića 13 /Kanfanar 
* [http://www.kud-djeram.hr KUD &quot;'''Đeram Viljevo'''&quot;]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} /Braće Radića 106/ Viljevo
* KUD &quot;Đuro Kundek&quot; Caginec, D.Flajpana 17,10313 Graberje Ivanićko 
* KUD &quot;'''Đoko Patković'''&quot; /Mitrovićeva bb /Bobota
* KUD &quot;'''Elizabeta'''&quot; /Trg B. Radića bb /Jalžabet 
* KUD &quot;'''Ericsson Nikola Tesla'''&quot; /Krapinska 45 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Euforia'''&quot; /Marulićeva 25 /[[Pula|Pula/Pola]]
* KUD &quot;'''Eugen Kumičić'''&quot; /Križišće 26 /Križišće 
* KUD &quot;'''Faringaši'''&quot; Prigorec 68 Prigorec 
* KUD &quot;'''Filipovčice'''&quot; /B. Radića bb /Komletinci 
* KUD &quot;'''Fortuna'''&quot; /Ražanac /Ražanac 
* [http://sites.google.com/site/peteraneckudfrangalovic/%20 KUD &quot;'''Fran Galović'''&quot;] /Matije Gupca 3/ Peteranec
* KUD &quot;'''Franjo Ebling'''&quot; /A. Radića 146 /Sveti Đurađ 
* KUD &quot;'''Franjo Sert'''&quot; /Lj. Gaja 15 /Bednja 
* KUD &quot;'''Frankopan'''&quot; /Braće Radića 2 /Dubrava 
* KUD &quot;'''Frankopan'''&quot; /OŠ &quot;I. G. Kovačić&quot; /Severin Na Kupi 
* KUD &quot;'''Frankopan-Remete'''&quot; /Vinec 1 /Zagreb
* KUD &quot;'''Fratellanza'''&quot; /Uljarska 1 /[[Rijeka (grad)|Rijeka/Fiume]]
* KUD &quot;'''Galdovo'''&quot; /Galdovačka 6 /Sisak 
* KUD &quot;'''Glas Posavine'''&quot; /Orle 5 /Orle 
* KUD &quot;'''Glavice'''&quot; /Glavice /Glavice 
* KUD &quot;'''Glinska tamburica'''&quot; /A. i S. Radića 10 /Glina 
* KUD &quot;'''Gomirje'''&quot; /J. Mamule 23 /Gomirje 
* KUD &quot;'''Gorjanac'''&quot; /Balokan 7 /Gorjani 
* KUD &quot;'''Grabovac'''&quot; /Grabovac bb /Grabovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Gradina'''&quot; /Modruš bb /Josipdol 
* KUD &quot;'''Gradina'''&quot; /Polača /Polača 
* KUD &quot;'''Gradina'''&quot; /Trg Kralja Zvonimira 9 /Gradina
* KUD &quot;'''Gradići'''&quot; /Gradićka 31 /Gradići
* KUD &quot;'''Graničar'''&quot; /Matije Gupca 41 /Garešnica
* KUD &quot;'''Graničar'''&quot; /V. Nazora 34 /Lužani
* KUD &quot;'''Graničar'''&quot; /Okrugljača 
* KUD &quot;'''Graničar'''&quot; /Stupnički Kuti 66 
* KUD &quot;'''Graničar'''&quot; /Zagrebačka 2 /Križ 
* KUD &quot;'''Graničari'''&quot; /V. Nazora 111 /Gunja 
* KUD &quot;'''Grančica'''&quot; /B. Jelačića 1 /Đeletovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Grgur Karlovčan'''&quot; /Dravska 2 /Kalinovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Grič'''&quot; /Laginjina 13 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Grof Drašković'''&quot; /Al. Seljačke bune 26 /Zagreb 
* [http://kud-halubjan-viskovo.weebly.com/ KUD &quot;'''Halubjan'''&quot;] /Vozišće [[Viškovo]]
* KUD &quot;'''Hartić'''&quot; /Uska 1 /Tisno 
* KUD &quot;'''Hobit'''&quot; /Ozaljska 93/Ii /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Horvat'''&quot; /Horvaćanski trg bb /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Hrastovička Gora'''&quot; /Hrastovica bb /Hrastovica
* KUD &quot;'''Hruševec Kupljenski'''&quot; /Hruševečka cesta 22 /Hruševec Kupljenski 
* KUD &quot;'''Hrvatska seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Opatovac 102 /Opatovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Hrvatska čitaonica'''&quot; /Bana J. Jelačića 1 /Selci Đakovački 
* KUD Hrvatskih željeznica /Kolodvorska 17 /Varaždin 
* KUD hrvatskih Zagoraca &quot;'''Matija Gubec'''&quot; /Ilica 21 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Hrvatsko srce'''&quot; /Kratečko 96 /Kratečko 
* KUD &quot;'''Hrvatsko srce'''&quot; /Odra - Žabno, Odra 103 /Sisak 
* KUD &quot;'''Hum'''&quot; /Vela Luka bb /Vela Luka 
* KUD &quot;'''Igrišće'''&quot; /Dugi Konec 8 /Igrišće
* KUD &quot;'''Ilija Dorčić'''&quot; /Frankopanski trg 1 /Novi Vinodolski 
* KUD &quot;'''Ilirci'''&quot; /Magistratska 12 /Krapina 
* KUD &quot;'''Ilova'''&quot; /V. Nazora 47 /Ilova 
* KUD &quot;'''Ina'''&quot; /Avenija Većeslava Holjevca 10 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Industrogradnja'''&quot; /Savska 66 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan Brnjik Slovak'''&quot; /Bistrička 85 Jelisavac
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan Domac'''&quot; /Šokčevića 3 /Privlaka 
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan Filipović'''&quot; /Trg Presvetog trojstva bb /Velika Kopanica 
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan Fonović Zlatela'''&quot; /Pristav bb /Kršan 
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan Goran Kovačić'''&quot; /A. Starčevića 8 /Lovas 
* [http://www.beravci.hr/kud KUD &quot;'''Ivan Goran Kovačić'''&quot;] /Beravci 79 /Beravci
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan Goran Kovačić'''&quot; /Bibinje /Bibinje
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan Goran Kovačić'''&quot; /Franje Lovrića 27 /Sisak 
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan Goran Kovačić'''&quot; /Rožman Brdo 23 /[[Vrbovsko]]
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan Goran Kovačić'''&quot; /S. Radića 46 /Velika 
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan Goran Kovačić'''&quot; /Trg Bana Jelačića 5 /Ivankovo 
* [http://www.kud-ik-adamovic.hr/ KUD &quot;'''Ivan Kapistran Adamović'''&quot;]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} /Ulica kralja Zvonimira 96 /Čepin
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan Lepušić'''&quot; /Carine 1 /Apatovec 
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan Mustač-Kantor'''&quot; /Trg Bana J. Jelačića 1b /Sveta Marija 
* KUD &quot;'''Ivan V. Trnski'''&quot; /Trg S. Radića 56 /Nova Rača 
* KUD &quot;'''Ivanska'''&quot; /Slavka Kolara 1 /Ivanska 
* KUD &quot;'''Ivančice'''&quot; Augusta Šenoe 2 /Kutina 
* KUD &quot;'''Ivo Kuljevan'''&quot; /Lopud bb /Lopud 
* KUD &quot;'''Izvor'''&quot; / Generalski Stol 40 a / Generalski Stol
* KUD &quot;'''Izvor'''&quot; /Rakovica bb /Rakovica
* [http://www.kud-izvor-vk.hr/ KUD &quot;'''Izvor'''&quot; /Matije Ivanića 96 /Vinkovci] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709184735/http://www.kud-izvor-vk.hr/ |date=2011-07-09 }} 
* KUD &quot;'''Izvor'''&quot; /Zaton Mali bb /Zaton 
* KUD &quot;'''Izvor'''&quot;/Žabljak - Usora BiH /Žabljak bb Usora
* KUD &quot;'''Jamarice'''&quot; /Jamarice bb /Kutina 
* KUD &quot;'''Jankovci'''&quot; /Maršala Tita 13 /Stari Jankovci 
* [http://www.janusevec.com KUD &quot;'''Januševec'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070524212611/http://www.janusevec.com/ |date=2007-05-24 }} /Školska 9 /Prigorje Brdovečko
* KUD &quot;'''Jasen'''&quot; /Glavna 43 /Šaptinovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Jasenak'''&quot; /Jasenak bb /Jasenak 
* KUD &quot;'''Jedinstvo'''&quot; /Gruda bb /Gruda 
* KUD &quot;'''Jedinstvo'''&quot; /Poljana Tina Ujevića 3 /Split
* KUD &quot;'''Jeka Primorja'''&quot; /Kvaternikova 58a /Rijeka 
* KUD &quot;'''Jeka'''&quot; /P.Berislavića bb /Hrvatska Dubica
* KUD &quot;'''Jelsa'''&quot; /Listopadska 9 /Zagreb
* KUD &quot; Jelsa &quot; /Riva bb / Jelsa 
* [http://www.kud-joakimgovlja.hr KUD &quot;'''Joakim Govlja'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222142222/http://kud-joakimgovlja.hr/ |date=2011-02-22 }} /Trg Žrtava Domovinskog Rata 1 /Mikluševci
* KUD &quot;'''Joakim Hardi'''&quot; /Vukovarska 1 /Petrovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Jokai Mor'''&quot; /Maršala Tita 105 /Suza 
* KUD &quot;'''Josip Kozarac'''&quot; /M. Gupca 152 /Posavski Podgajci 
* KUD &quot;'''Josip Kozarac'''&quot; /Strossmayerova 36 /Štitar
* KUD &quot;'''Josip Kozarac'''&quot; /V. Nazor 23 /Ernestinovo 
* KUD &quot;'''Josip Lovretić'''&quot; /Strossmayerova 142 /Otok 
* KUD &quot;'''Josip Torbar'''&quot; /Krašić 101 /Krašić 
* KUD &quot;'''Josip Čoklić'''&quot; /Glavna 55 /Rakitovica 
* KUD &quot;'''Jozsef Attila'''&quot; /Maršala Tita 90 /Zmajevac 
* KUD &quot;'''Julije Benešić'''&quot; /Trg Maršala Tita 2 /Ilok 
* KUD &quot;'''Juraj Lončarić'''&quot; /Varaždinska 12 /Hrženica 
* KUD &quot;'''Kaj'''&quot; /Zagorska 2 /Zlatar Bistrica 
* KUD &quot;'''Kamen'''&quot; /Sv. Mihovila 12 /Kamen 
* KUD &quot;'''Kamešnica'''&quot; /Otok bb /Otok 
* KUD &quot;'''Kapela'''&quot; /Ivana Šabana 2 /Šiljakovina 
* KUD &quot;'''Kapelščak'''&quot; /V. Šipeka 16 /Stubičke Toplice 
* KUD &quot;'''Katruže'''&quot; /Zagrebačka 30 /Ivanovec 
* KUD &quot;'''Kaštela'''&quot; /Obala Kralja Tomislava 9 /Kaštel Novi 
* KUD &quot;'''Kerestinec'''&quot; /Rimski trg 1 /Kerestinec
* KUD &quot;'''Klas'''&quot; /Dvoriček 2 /Zagreb 
* [https://kud-klarus.mreza.hr/stranica?p=kud-341 KUD &quot;'''Klaruš&quot; Maruševec'''&quot;] /Maruševec 6 /Maruševec
* KUD &quot;Klasje Slavonije&quot; / Braće Radića 4/ Antunovac
* KUD &quot;'''Klek'''&quot; /I. G. Kovačića 2 /Ogulin
* KUD &quot;'''Klinča Sela&quot; /'''Kolodvorska 4/Klinča Sela, Jastrebarsko
* KUD &quot;'''Kloštar'''&quot; /Trg Sv.Ivana bb /Kloštar Ivanić 
* KUD &quot;'''Ključ'''&quot; /Trg bb /Ozalj 
* KUD &quot;'''Kolajna'''&quot; /R. Boškovića 5 23000 /Zadar 
* KUD &quot;'''Koledišće'''&quot; /Jezera bb /Jezera 
* KUD &quot;'''Kolo'''&quot; /Obala bana Berislavića 16 /Trogir 
* KUD &quot;'''Kolo'''&quot; /Donja Bebrina
* KUD &quot;'''Konavljanin'''&quot; /Mihanići 14 /Mihanići 
* KUD &quot;'''Koprivnica'''&quot; /Đ. Estera 5 /Koprivnica 
* KUD &quot;'''Koralj'''&quot; /Zlarin bb /Zlarin
* KUD &quot;'''Korana'''&quot; /Trg Braće Radića 9 /Slunj 
* KUD &quot;'''Koškani'''&quot; /Trg Kralja Tomislava bb /Koška 
* KUD &quot;'''Košutarica'''&quot; /Košutarica 94 /Košutarica 
* KUD &quot;'''Kotoriba'''&quot; /Kralja Tomislava 137 /Kotoriba 
* KUD &quot;'''Kralj Zvonimir'''&quot; /Krešimirova 30 /Knin 
* KUD &quot;'''Kraljica Katarina'''&quot; /Trg hrvatske mladeži bb /Donji Lapac 
* KUD &quot;'''Kraluš'''&quot; /Gornjostupnička 33 /Gornji Stupnik 
* KUD &quot;'''Kranz'''&quot; /Europske avenije 8 31000 /Osijek
* KUD &quot;'''Krešimir'''&quot; /Podcrkavlje 72 
* KUD &quot;'''Kristal-Sladorana'''&quot; /Naselje Sladorana 61 /Županja 
* KUD &quot;'''Križevci'''&quot; /Trg J. J. Strossmayera 5 /Križevci 
* KUD &quot;'''Kruna'''&quot; /Pašman bb /Pašman 
* KUD &quot;'''Kukljica'''&quot; /Kukljica bb /Kukljica 
* KUD &quot;'''Kukuljanovo'''&quot; /Kukuljanovo 205b /[[Kukuljanovo]]
* KUD &quot;'''Kumrovec'''&quot; /A. Mihanovića 8 /[[Kumrovec]]
* KUD &quot;'''Kupina'''&quot; Kupina bb, Kupina
* KUD &quot;'''Kupinečki Kraljevec'''&quot; /Kraljevečka cesta 73 /Kupinečki Kraljevec 
* KUD &quot;'''Kupljenovo'''&quot; /M. Gupca 55 /Kupljenovo 
* KUD &quot;'''Kustošija'''&quot; /Ilica 255 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Kvadrilja'''&quot; /Obala Kralja Tomislava 15 /Trogir 
* KUD &quot;'''Kvarner'''&quot; /Demetrova 4 /[[Rijeka (grad)|Rijeka/Fiume]]
* KUD &quot;'''Labin Art Express'''&quot; /Rudarska 1 /[[Labin|Labin/Albona]]
* KUD &quot;'''Ladonja'''&quot; /Višnjanska 28 /Nova Vas-[[Poreč|Poreč/Parenzo]]
* KUD &quot;'''Lafra'''&quot; /Turčišće 183 /Turčišće 
* KUD &quot;'''Lavoslav Vukelić'''&quot; /Trg Kraljice Jelene 2 /Sveti Križ Začretje
* KUD &quot;'''Ledina'''&quot; /S. Radića bb /Gašinci 
* KUD &quot;'''Lela i Vladimir Matanović'''&quot; /Gundulićeva 87 /Antin 
* KUD &quot;'''Lijerica'''&quot; /Put od Jasenja 3 /Slano
* KUD &quot;'''Lino Mariani'''&quot; /Carrarina 1 /[[Pula|Pula/Pola]]
* KUD &quot;'''Lipa'''&quot; /Kolodvorska bb /Semeljci 
* KUD &quot;'''Lipa'''&quot; /Miklavec 84 /Miklavec 
* KUD &quot;'''Lipa'''&quot; /Trg Prijateljstva b.b./Sinac 
* KUD &quot;'''Lipovac'''&quot; /Generalski Stol 32 /Generalski Stol 
* KUD &quot;'''Lisinski'''&quot; /Hrvatskih žrtava 2a /Vinkovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Ljudevit Gaj'''&quot; /Mače bb /Mače 
* KUD &quot;'''Lovor'''&quot; /Šetalište Maršala Tita 84 /[[Lovran|Lovran/Laurana]]
* [http://www.kudlovrojezek.hr KUD &quot;'''Lovro Ježek'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910112608/http://www.kudlovrojezek.hr/ |date=2008-09-10 }} /Nova Cesta 2 /Marija Bistrica [http://www.kudlovrojezek.hr KUD &quot;Lovro Ježek&quot;, Marija Bistrica]{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* KUD &quot;'''Luka Ilić-Oriovčanin'''&quot; /Trg Hrvatskog preporoda bb /Oriovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Luna'''&quot; /Kralja Tomislava bb /Čaglin 
* KUD &quot;'''Mačkovec'''&quot; /Mačkovec 275 /Čakovec - http://www.kud-mackovec.hr/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110821094457/http://www.kud-mackovec.hr/ |date=2011-08-21 }}
* KUD &quot;'''Mak'''&quot; /Varaždinska 2 /Trnovec 
* KUD &quot;'''Maksim Gorki'''&quot; /J. Brandajza bb /Vukovar 
* KUD &quot;'''Marijan Lanosović'''&quot; /Savska 40 /Orubica 
* KUD &quot;'''Marko Marojica'''&quot; /Srebreno bb /Mlini 
* KUD &quot;'''Markovac'''&quot; /Vrbova 256 /Vrbova 
* KUD &quot;'''Marof'''&quot; /Zagorska 17 /Novi Marof 
* KUD &quot;'''Martijanec'''&quot; /Varaždinska 64 /Donji Martijanec 
* KUD &quot;'''Martinčani'''&quot; /Desna Martinska Ves bb /Desna Martinska Ves 
* KUD &quot;'''Maslina'''&quot; /Turanj /Turanj
* KUD &quot;'''Mate Balota'''&quot; /Dalmatinska bb /Rakalj 
* KUD &quot;'''Mate Lovrak'''&quot; /Mate Lovraka bb /Veliki Grđevac 
* KUD &quot;Matija Antun Relković&quot; / Davor
* KUD &quot;'''Matija Gubec'''&quot; /A. Starčevića 3 /Milna
* KUD &quot;'''Matija Gubec'''&quot; /M. Gupca 2 /Gornja Stubica 
* KUD &quot;'''Matija Gubec'''&quot; /Strossmayerov trg 1 /Karlovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Matija Gubec'''&quot; /Trg A. Starčevića 1 /Donji Miholjac 
* KUD &quot;'''Matija Gubec'''&quot; /Trg sv. Terezije 10 /Suhopolje (Više ne djeluje) 
* KUD &quot;'''Matija Gubec'''&quot; /V. Nazora bb /Ilača 
* [https://www.facebook.com/m.gubec.sotin/ KUD &quot;'''Matija Gubec'''&quot;] /Kardinala A. Stepinca 3 /Sotin
* KUD &quot;'''Matka Laginje'''&quot; /Istarska 5 /Lovreč Pazenatički
* KUD &quot;'''Matko Brajša'''&quot; /Sergijevaca 32 /52000 [[Pula]]
* KUD &quot;'''Mato Celestin Medović'''&quot; Pelješka bb /Kuna
* KUD &quot;'''Meteor'''&quot; /Hrašćina Trgovišće 23c /Trgovišće 
* KUD &quot;'''Metković'''&quot; /S.Radića 1 /Metković 
* KUD &quot;'''Mičevec'''&quot; /Mičevec, Jankovićeva 14 /Velika Gorica 
* KUD &quot;'''Mihovil Krušlin'''&quot; /Zagrebačka 44 /Šenkovec 
* KUD &quot;'''Mijat Stojanović'''&quot; /Kralja Tomislava 4 /Babina Greda 
* KUD &quot;'''Mijo Stuparić'''&quot; /Obrtnička 3 /Velika Ludina 
* KUD &quot;'''Milan Begović'''&quot; /Fra Filipa Grabovca bb /Vrlika 
* KUD &quot;'''Mile Gojsalić'''&quot; /Kostanje bb /Kostanje
* KUD&quot;'''Milko Cepelić'''&quot;/Vuka 
* KUD &quot;'''Mišnjice'''&quot; /Žrnovo bb /Žrnovo 
* KUD &quot;'''Mladi grad'''&quot; /Rudine 1 /[[Buje|Buje/Buie]]
* KUD &quot;'''Mladi Šokci'''&quot; /Glavna 2 /Duboševica 
* KUD &quot;'''Mladost'''&quot; /Radićeva 23 /Tompojevci 
* KUD &quot;'''Mladost'''&quot; /Strossmayerova 198 /Vođinci 
* KUD &quot;'''Mladost'''&quot; /Velika 1 /Trpinja 
* [http://www.kud-mladost.hr KUD &quot;'''Mladost'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603001249/http://kud-mladost.hr/ |date=2013-06-03 }} /Đačka 5 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Mlinovi'''&quot; /Jahorinska 5 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Molve'''&quot; /Trg Kralja Tomislava 3 /Molve 
* KUD &quot;'''Moreška'''&quot; /Korčula bb 
* KUD &quot;'''Moslavec'''&quot; /Trg sv. Antuna bb /Voloder
* KUD &quot;'''MOSLAVINA'''&quot; /Stjepana Radića 3/ Kutina / www.moslavina.hr
* KUD &quot;'''Mostanje'''&quot; /Mostanje bb /Karlovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Mravince'''&quot; /Gajeva bb /Mravince
* KUD &quot;'''Mura'''&quot; /Frankopanska 8 /Mursko Središće 
* KUD &quot; Nadin&quot; Nadin - Benkovac www.kud-nadin.hr
* KUD &quot;'''Napredak'''&quot; /Dubravka bb /Dubravka 
* KUD &quot;'''Napredak'''&quot; /I. Prodana 1 /Zadar 
* KUD &quot;'''[http://www.napredak-podgajci.com Napredak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220132716/http://www.napredak-podgajci.com/ |date=2014-02-20 }}'''&quot; /V. Nazora 146 /Podravski Podgajci 
* KUD &quot;'''Narodni guslar'''&quot; /Vijenac Kardinala Alojzija Stepinca 14 /Đakovo 
* KUD &quot;'''Naš Maksimir'''&quot; /Kraljevićeva 18a /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Naša lipa'''&quot; /Tuhelj bb /Tuhelj
* KUD &quot;'''Naša sloga'''&quot; /Sveti Martin bb /[[Buzet|Buzet%Piguente]]
* KUD &quot;'''Neretvanski gusari'''&quot; /Riva 1 /Opuzen 
* KUD &quot;'''Netretić'''&quot; /Netretić bb /Netretić 
* KUD &quot;'''Nevijana'''&quot; /Neviđane bb /Neviđane 
* KUD '''&quot;Neven&quot; Petrijevci''' 
* KUD &quot;'''Nevna'''&quot; /Glavna 66 /Levanjska Varoš 
* KUD &quot;'''Nijemci'''&quot; /Trg Kralja Tomislava 1 /Nijemci 
* KUD &quot;'''Nikola Šubić Zrinski'''&quot; /Republike 114 /Petrijevci
* KUD &quot;'''Nova Zora'''&quot; /Školska 20 /Donja Lomnica 
* KUD &quot;'''Novalja'''&quot; /Zvonimirova 26 /Novalja 
* KUD &quot;'''Novi Bezdan'''&quot; /Srednja bb /Novi Bezdan 
* KUD &quot;'''Novi Golubovec'''&quot; /Dom kulture /Novi Golubovec 
* KUD &quot;'''Novo Brestje'''&quot; /Ljubičica 33 /Zagreb 
* KUD njemačko-austrijske manjine u RH &quot;'''Essegg'''&quot; /Evropske avenije 8 /Osijek
* KUD &quot;'''Obreška'''&quot; /Svetog Juraja 23 /Donja Obreška 
* KUD &quot;'''Ogranak Seljačke sloge'''&quot; /Savska 72 /Posavski Bregi 
* KUD &quot;'''Ogranak Seljačke sloge'''&quot; /Toljani 1 /Drenovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Olt'''&quot; /Kralja Petra Svačića 4 /Osijek 
* KUD Općine Cestica /Dravska bb /Cestica
* KUD Općine Donji Kraljevec /Gornji Kraj 20 /Donji Kraljevec
* KUD Općine Konjščina /Ivice Gluhak 13 /Konjščina
* KUD Općine Petrijanec /Trg sv. Petra i Pavla 1 /Petrijanec
* KUD &quot;'''Orahovica'''&quot; /Trg P. Mihalovića /Orahovica 
* KUD &quot;'''Orač'''&quot; /Malomlačka 111 /Mala Mlaka 
* KUD &quot;'''Orljava'''&quot; /Bana J. Jelačića 29 /Pleternica 
* KUD &quot;'''Orlovac'''&quot; /Rečička bb /Karlovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Osif Kostelnik'''&quot; /S. Supanca 29 /Vukovar 
* KUD &quot;'''Oštarije'''&quot; /Oštarije bb /Oštarije 
* KUD &quot;'''Oštrc'''&quot; /Rude 93 /Samobor 
* KUD &quot;'''Ozalj'''&quot; /Kurilovac 1 /Ozalj 
*KUD .... &quot;Paklenica&quot;, Paklenica 43, 44330 Novska
* KUD &quot;'''Pakoštane'''&quot; /Pakoštane 
* KUD &quot;'''Palična'''&quot; /[[Severin na Kupi|Severin]]
* KUD &quot;'''Peskovec'''&quot; /Peskovec 39 /Peskovec 
* KUD &quot;'''Petar Preradović'''&quot; /Grabrovnica 85 /Grabrovnica 
* KUD &quot;'''Petar Preradović'''&quot; /V. Nazora 2 /Đurđevac 
* KUD &quot;'''Petefi Šandor'''&quot; /Petefi Šandora 11 /Čakovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Petefi Šandor'''&quot; /V. Nazora 23 /Laslovo
* KUD &quot;'''Petefi Šandor'''&quot; /Đakovačka 22 /Ivanovci Gorjanski 
* KUD &quot;'''Petofi Šandor'''&quot; /Glavna 50 /Kotlina 
* KUD &quot;'''Pikač'''&quot; /Trg sv. Marka 2 /Selnica 
* KUD &quot;'''Pin'''&quot; /Banovčeva 9 52000 /[[Pula|Pula/Pola]]
* KUD &quot;'''Pitomačanka'''&quot; /Trg kralja Tomislava 8 /Pitomača 
* KUD &quot;'''Plitvice'''&quot; /Trg sv. Jurja bb /Korenica 
* KUD &quot;'''Ploče'''&quot; /Trg kalja Tomislava 21 /Ploče 
* KUD &quot;'''Podravec'''&quot; /Kralja Tomislava 28 /Sopje 
* KUD &quot;'''Podravec'''&quot; /Kralja Tomislava 4 /Kloštar Podravski 
* KUD &quot;'''Podravina'''&quot; /Kolodvorska 2 /Čađavica
* KUD &quot;'''Podravka'''&quot; /Društveni dom /Starogradački Marof 
* KUD &quot;'''Podravka'''&quot; /Kolodvorska 4 /Koprivnica 
* KUD &quot;'''Podturen'''&quot; /Čakovečka 5 /Podturen 
* KUD &quot;'''Podvinje'''&quot; /Trg sv. Antuna 3 /Podvinje 
* KUD &quot;'''Pokuplje'''&quot; /Pokupsko bb /Pokupsko
* KUD &quot;'''Popovača'''&quot; /Sisačka bb /Popovača 
* KUD &quot;'''Posavac'''&quot; /Kania 82 
* KUD &quot;'''Posavac'''&quot; /Moslavačka 11 /Ivanić Grad 
* KUD &quot;'''Posavec'''&quot; /Braće Radić bb /Dubrovčak Lijevi 
* KUD &quot;'''Posavec'''&quot; /Ljudevita Posavskog /Vrbanja 
* KUD &quot;'''Posavina'''&quot; /Bebrina bb /Bebrina 
* KUD &quot;'''Posavina'''&quot; /Budaševo bb /Budaševo 
* KUD &quot;'''Posavina'''&quot; /Orle 5 /Orle 
* KUD &quot;'''Posavka'''&quot;iz Oborova /Radićeva bb /Oborovo 
* KUD &quot;'''Pounjski Pleter'''&quot; /Trg bana J. Jelačića 9 /Dvor
* KUD &quot;'''Pregrada'''&quot; /Trg Gospe kunagorske 3 /Pregrada 
* KUD &quot;'''Preko'''&quot; /Preko /Preko 
* KUD &quot;'''Preporod'''&quot; /J. Zorića 21a /Dugo Selo 
* KUD &quot;'''Preslica'''&quot; /Kolodvorska 59 /Pešćenica
* KUD &quot;'''Pribić'''&quot; /Pribić 45 /Pribić 
* KUD &quot;''''''Prigorec'''''&quot;/Sveti Petar Orehovec/Sveti Petar Orehovec 12
* KUD &quot;'''Prigorje'''&quot;/Trg J.J. Strssmayera 5/ Križevci
* KUD &quot;'''Prigorje'''&quot; /Trg J. J. Strossmayera bb /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Primorka'''&quot; /Krasic 230a /Krasica 
* KUD prosvjetnih djelatnika &quot;'''Ivan Filipović'''&quot; /Trg maršala Tita 4 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Prugovac'''&quot; /Vinogradska 1 /Prugovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Punat'''&quot; /Novi put 13 /Punat 
* KUD &quot;'''Putniković'''&quot; /Putniković bb /Putniković
* KUD &quot;'''Pušća '''&quot; /Kumrovečka 107 /10294 Donja Pušća
* KUD &quot;'''Radilovac'''&quot; /Puškarov jarak 7a /Krašić 
* KUD &quot;'''Radinje'''&quot; /Radinjska 1 /Radinje 
* KUD radnika Hrvatske pošte i telekomunikacija u Zagrebu &quot;'''Tom'''&quot; /Branimirova 4/II /Zagreb
* KUD &quot;'''Rakalj'''&quot; /Dalmatinska 33 /Rakalj
* KUD &quot;'''Ravnica'''&quot; /S. Radića 21 /Stari Perkovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Ravnica'''&quot; /Kolodvorska 1 /Habjanovci
* KUD &quot;'''Razigrana Šokadija'''&quot; /Glavna 17 /Prkovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Rečica'''&quot; /Rečica bb /Rečica 
*KUD &quot;'''Rešetari'''&quot; /Rešetari
* KUD &quot;'''Repinec'''&quot; /Repinec bb /Repinec 
* KUD &quot;'''Repušnica'''&quot; /Ljudevita Gaja 101 /Repušnica / www.kud-repusnica.hr
* KUD &quot;'''Resnik'''&quot; /I Resnik 48 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Ritam grada'''&quot; /Sv. Katarina bb /[[Labin]]
* KUD &quot;'''Romsko srce'''&quot; /I. Petruševac, IV. Odvojak 6 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Rovišće'''&quot; /M. Gupca 9 /Rovišće 
*KUD &quot;'''Rudine&quot; župa Vidoši- Livno&quot;''', [[BiH]]
* KUD &quot;'''Rudolf Rajter'''&quot; /Đ. Arnolda 11 /Ivanec 
* KUD &quot;'''Runolist'''&quot; /Školska 1 /Mrkopalj 
* KUD &quot;'''Salinovec'''&quot; /Salinovec bb / Salinovec
* KUD &quot;'''Salona'''&quot; /Banova 2 /Solin 
* KUD &quot;'''Samica'''&quot; /Školska 1 /Novi Jankovci 
* KUD &quot;'''San Marino'''&quot; /Lopar bb /[[Rab (grad)|Rab]]
* KUD &quot;'''Sava'''&quot; /Strmec Bukevski 25/1 /Strmec Bukevski
* KUD &quot;'''Sava'''&quot; /Zrinskih i Frankopana bb /Rajevo Selo 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Bana J. Jelačića bb /Bogdanovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Dr. A. Starčevića 21 /Prekopakra 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Greda Sunjska 97a /Greda Sunjska 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Kralja Tomislava 2 /Gradište 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Kupinec 48 /Kupinec 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /P. Preradovića 2 /Slakovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Petra Preradovića 2 /Špišić Bukovica 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Purga 41/Sveti Petar Čvrstec 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Slatine 7 /Ivankovo 
* [http://free-ck.t-com.hr/sasaangel/SM/ KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga Donja Dubrava'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004348/http://free-ck.t-com.hr/sasaangel/SM/ |date=2007-09-27 }} /Trg Republike 13 /Donja Dubrava 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Trg Republike 9 /Nedelišće 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Turanovac /Turanovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /V. Nazora 18 /Strošinci 
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Zadubravlje bb 
* KUD &quot;'''Sesvetska Sela'''&quot; /Glavna 74 /Sesvete
* KUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot; /Glavna bb/Baranjsko Petrovo Selo
* KUD &quot;'''Sijač'''&quot; /Puškarića 87 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Sklad'''&quot; /M. Gupca 30 /Đakovo
* KUD &quot;'''Slako Janković'''&quot; /M. Gupca 1 /Andrijaševci 
* KUD &quot;'''Slavko Janković'''&quot; /Josipa Kozarca 1 /Šiškovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Slavko Kolar'''&quot; /Palešnik bb 
* KUD &quot;'''Slavko Mađer'''&quot; /I. Meštrovića 1 /Cerić 
* KUD &quot;'''Slavonac'''&quot; /S. Radića bb /Forkuševci 
* KUD &quot;'''Slavonac'''&quot; /Sladojevci M. Gupca 2 /Slatina
* KUD &quot;'''Slavonac'''&quot; /Strossmayerova 150 /Podravska Moslavina 
* KUD &quot;'''Slavonija'''&quot; /Gornji Andrijevci 81 /Gornji Andrijevci 
* KUD &quot;'''Slavonija'''&quot; /Tomislavova 5a /Soljani 
* KUD &quot;'''Slavonska vila'''&quot; /Trg sv. Petra I Pavla 2 /Marijanci
* KUD &quot;'''Slavuj'''&quot; /Bukevje bb /Bukevje 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloboda'''&quot; /Oro trg 1 /Oroslavje 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloboda-Vis'''&quot; /Franjevački Trg 7 /Varaždin /ne djeluje više/
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga Draž'''&quot; /Braće Radića bb /Draž 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /A. Starčevića 28 /Satnica Đakovačka 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /B. Radića 1 /Račinovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /Bapska /V. Nazora 1 /Bapska
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /Braće Radića 146 /Novi Mikanovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /Društveni dom 126 /[[Hreljin]]
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /Gornji Miklouš 59 /Čazma 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /Hrastelnica 122b /Hrastelnica 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /I. G. Kovačića 138 /Ravna Gora 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /Lug bb /Karlovec Ludbreški 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /M. Gupca bb /Retkovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /Proleterska 9a /Vukovar
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /S. Radića 6 /Veliko Trgovišće 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /Sikirevci bb /Sikirevci 
* KUD &quot;'''Sloga'''&quot; /Velika Pisanica 321 
* KUD &quot;'''Spačva'''&quot; /M. A. Reljkovića bb /Donje Novo Selo 
* KUD &quot;'''Spužvar'''&quot; /Brodarica bb /Krapanj 
* KUD &quot;'''Srijane'''&quot; /Srijane bb /Donji Dolac 
* KUD &quot;'''Stari graničar'''&quot; /Trg Slobode 1 /Cirkvena 
* KUD &quot;'''Stjepan'''&quot; /Veliki Raven 52 /Veliki Raven 
* KUD &quot;'''Strahoninec'''&quot; /Dravska 1 /Strhoninec 
* [http://www.kud-strmec.hr KUD &quot;'''Strmec'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127094434/http://www.kud-strmec.hr/ |date=2010-01-27 }} /V. Nazora 13 /Strmec 
* KUD &quot;'''Stružec'''&quot; /Stružec bb /Stružec 
* KUD &quot;'''Stubica'''&quot; /Toplička 3 /Donja Stubica
* KUD &quot;'''Sunce'''&quot; /Poličnik /Poličnik
* KUD &quot;'''Sunjanka'''&quot; /Trg kralja Tomislava 3 /Sunja
* KUD &quot;'''Sveta Ana - Vučjak'''&quot; /Zagrad bb /Karlovac 
*KUD &quot;'''Sveti Antun&quot; Pokupska dolina/'''Donje Mekušje 34a/Karlovac
* KUD &quot;'''Sveta Jana'''&quot; /Gorica Svetojanska bb /Gorica Svetojanska 
* KUD &quot;'''Sveta Nedelja'''&quot; /M. Stilinovića 7 /Sveta Nedelja
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Andrej'''&quot; /Lokaj 186 /Bakar 
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Ante'''&quot; /Lukoran bb /Lukoran 
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Duh'''&quot; /Trg M. Posedarskog 1 /Posedarje 
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Ivan'''&quot; /Vir 
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Jeronim'''&quot; /Štrigova 89 /Štrigova 
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Juraj'''&quot; /Draganić bb /Draganić 
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Juraj'''&quot; /Draga bb /Primošten Burnji
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Juraj'''&quot; /Kasar 16 /Duga Resa 
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Juraj'''&quot; /Zagorje Ogulinsko Gornje Zagorje bb /Ogulin
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Luka'''&quot; /Ždrelac 
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Mihovil'''&quot; /VRSI[http://www.vrsi.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929235823/http://www.vrsi.net/ |date=2007-09-29 }}
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Petar i Pavao'''&quot; /Petrovsko bb /Petrovsko 
* KUD &quot;'''Sveti Rok'''&quot;/Brežani 12/ Brežani
* KUD &quot;'''Šaltin'''&quot; /Hvar bb /Hvar 
* KUD &quot;'''Šandrovac'''&quot; /Bjelovarska 2 
* KUD &quot;'''Šijaci'''&quot; /Biškupci bb /Biškupci 
* KUD &quot;'''Širokopoljac'''&quot;/Đakovačka 1/Široko Polje (ne djeluje)
* KUD &quot;'''Šokadija'''&quot; /B. Radića 172 /Strizivojna 
* KUD &quot;'''Šokadija'''&quot; /Cvjetno naselje bb /Lipovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Šokadija Cicak'''&quot; /Ladimirevci 
* KUD &quot;'''Šokadija'''&quot; /M. Gupca 49 /Bocanjevci 
* KUD &quot;'''Šokadija'''&quot; /S. Lehote 2 /Budrovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Šokadija'''&quot; /Trg Lj. Gaja bb /Batrina 
* KUD &quot;'''Šokadija'''&quot; /Školska 2 /Stari Mikanovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Šokadija i prijatelji'''&quot; / Joze Ilijića 9 / Gračac
* KUD &quot;'''Šolta'''&quot; /Gornje Selo bb /Gornje Selo 
* KUD &quot;'''Šoto'''&quot; /Dom 59 /Jurandvor
* KUD &quot;'''Šubić'''&quot; /Trg Luke Ilića Oriovčanina 3 /Novska 
* KUD &quot;'''Šufit'''&quot; /R. Boškovića 15 /Split 
* KUD &quot;'''Šumari'''&quot; /Glagoljaška 14 /Vinkovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Šumeće'''&quot; /Šumeće bb /Šumeće 
* KUD &quot;'''Tamburica'''&quot; /M. Gupca 31 /Staro Petrovo Selo 
* KUD &quot;'''Tančec'''&quot; /Zagrebačka bb /Jalševec Nartski 
* KUD &quot;'''Tankerska plovidba'''&quot; /M. Pavlinovića bb /Zadar 
* [http://www.kud-tena.hr/ KUD &quot;'''Tena'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317044812/http://www.kud-tena.hr/ |date=2011-03-17 }} /V. Nazora 2 /Đakovo 
* KUD &quot;'''Tkanica'''&quot; /Glagoljaška 13 /Vinkovci 
* KUD &quot;'''Tomislav'''&quot; /J. J. Strossmayera 51 /Županja 
* KUD &quot;'''Tomislav'''&quot; /Kralja Tomislava bb /Cerna 
* KUD &quot;'''Tomislav'''&quot; /Braće Radića 53 /Sveti Ivan Žabno 
* KUD &quot;'''Tomislav'''&quot; /Ulica ZNG RH 6 /Sibinj 
* KUD &quot;'''Tounjčica'''&quot; /Tounj 76 /Tounj 
* KUD &quot;'''Trninica'''&quot; /Dragutina Stražimira 24 /Donja Zelina 
* KUD &quot;'''Turanj'''&quot; /Turanj 16a /Karlovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Udbina 95'''&quot; /Trg svete Lucije 7 /Udbina 
* KUD &quot;'''Ugljanski Baul'''&quot; /Ugljan /Ugljan 
* KUD &quot;'''Uljanik'''&quot; /Gundulićeva 1 /[[Pula|Pula/Pola]]
* KUD umirovljenika Sesvete /Milke Trnine 4 /Zagreb
* KUD &quot;'''Uzgon'''&quot; /Doverska 14 /Split 
* KUD &quot;'''Učka'''&quot; /Šet. Drage Gervaisa 2 /[[Matulji]]
* KUD &quot;'''Varaždinski tamburaši'''&quot; /A. Hebranga 10 /Varaždin 
* [http://kud-varteks.com/ &quot;'''KUD &quot;Varteks Varaždin'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060907053834/http://www.kud-varteks.com/ |date=2006-09-07 }} /Zagrebačka 94 /Varaždin 
* KUD &quot;'''[http://kudvasodjurdjevicbrsadin.4t.com/ Vaso Đurđević] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108065634/http://www.kudvasodjurdjevicbrsadin.4t.com/ |date=2008-01-08 }}'''&quot; / V. Đurđevića bb /Bršadin
* KUD &quot;'''Vatroslav Lisinski'''&quot; /Ljube Stipanića 2 /Crikvenica
* KUD &quot;'''Vedra nota'''&quot; /Preradovićeva 28 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Velika Mlaka'''&quot; /Trg Majke Hrvatice 7 /Velika Mlaka
* KUD &quot;'''Veliko Trojstvo'''&quot; /Braće Radića bb /Veliko Trojstvo 
* KUD &quot;'''Vesela Šokadija'''&quot; /Gornja Bebrina 128 
* KUD &quot;'''Vesela Šokadija'''&quot; /S. Radića 3 /Gundinci
* [http://www.prigorje.com KUD &quot;'''Veseli Prigorci'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016071244/http://www.prigorje.com/ |date=2007-10-16 }} /Jasenovečka 10 /Jasenovec ]
* KUD &quot;'''Veseli Šokci'''&quot; /S. Radića 58 /Punitovci 
* KUD (HKU) &quot;Veternica&quot;, Lekenik, Zagrebačka 64/a Lekenik, 098-421-989
* KUD &quot;'''Vidovec'''&quot; /Trg sv. Vida 3 /Vidovec 
* KUD &quot;'''Vihor'''&quot; /Polje-Zorkovac Polje bb /Ozalj 
* KUD &quot;'''Vila'''&quot; /V. Sokola 21 /Varaždin 
* KUD &quot;'''Vindija&quot;/ P. Krešimira IV 6 /Varaždin 
* KUD &quot;'''Vinica'''&quot; /Vinička 5 /Marčan 
* KUD &quot;'''Viničica'''&quot; /Čakovac 420 /Josipdol 
* KUD &quot;'''Vinčica'''&quot; /Belajske Poljice bb /Duga Resa
* [http://www.kud-virovitica.hr KUD &quot;'''Virovitica'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610225525/http://kud-virovitica.hr/ |date=2013-06-10 }} /Matije Gupca 254 /Virovitica
* KUD &quot;'''Vjekoslav Klaić'''&quot; /Kralja Tomislava 92 /Garčin 
* KUD &quot;'''Vlaho Bukovac'''&quot; /Bukovčeva 5 /Cavtat
* KUD &quot;'''Vranovci-Bukovlje'''&quot; /Drušveni dom bb /Bukovlje 
* KUD &quot;'''Vrbički Venec'''&quot; /Vrbica 
* KUD &quot;'''Vrelo'''&quot; /Franje Račkog 54 /Fužine 
* KUD &quot;'''Vrpoljac'''&quot; /Vrpoljačka cesta bb /Vrpolje 
* KUD &quot;'''Vrpolje'''&quot; /Trg I. Meštrovića 1 /Vrpolje 

* KUD &quot;Vrgorska krajina&quot;/Tina Ujevića 8, Vrgorac
* KUD &quot;'''Vukomeričke Gorice'''&quot; /Trg S. Radića 16 /Kravarsko 
* KUD &quot;'''Zabok'''&quot; /Kumrovečka 8 /Zabok 
* KUD &quot;'''Zadar'''&quot; /T. Ivčića 7a /Zadar 
* KUD &quot;'''Zagorec'''&quot; /Radoboj bb /Radoboj 
* KUD &quot;'''Zadobarje'''&quot;/Zadobarje 39/Karlovac
* KUD &quot;'''Zametski Koren'''&quot; /Milice Jadranić 2 /[[Rijeka (grad)|Rijeka/Fiume]]
* KUD &quot;'''Zavičaj'''&quot; /Dom Kulture Sračinec /Sračinec 
*[https://www.facebook.com/kudzdenac/ KUD &quot;'''Zdenac'''&quot;] /Strossmayerova 4 /Zdenci 
* KUD &quot;'''Zdenec'''&quot; /Bidrovečka Cesta 30 /Zagreb 
* KUD &quot;'''Zeleni Brijeg'''&quot; /Zagrebačka 8 /Sisak 
* KUD &quot;'''Zeleni Gaj'''&quot; /S. Sudre 2 /Gaj 
* KUD &quot;'''Zgubidan'''&quot; /Gorička 17 /Marija Gorica 
* KUD &quot;'''Zlatko Baloković'''&quot; /Dom kulture /Krapinske Toplice 
* KUD &quot;'''Zlatna luka'''&quot; /Sukošan /Sukošan 
*KUD &quot;'''Zlatno klasje'''&quot; Beketinci (ne djeluje) 
* KUD &quot;'''Zlatno klasje'''&quot; /Oprisavci 174 
* KUD &quot;'''Zora'''&quot; /Preobraženski Trg 3 /Piškorevci
* KUD &quot;'''Zora'''&quot; /Trg na moru 1 /Betina 
* KUD &quot;'''Zrinski'''&quot; /Orolička 7 /Berak 
* KUD &quot;'''Zrinski'''&quot; /Trg hrvatskih žrtava 1 /Tordinci 
* KUD &quot;'''Zrmanja'''&quot; /Jadranska 1 /Obrovac
* KUD &quot;'''Zvir'''&quot;; /Jelenje 26 /Jelenje 
* KUD &quot;'''Zvončić'''&quot; /Marsovo polje 4 /[[Pula|Pula/Pola]]
* KUD &quot;'''Zvonimir'''&quot; /Mravince bb /Mravince 
* [http://kud-zvonko-ban.izhr.com KUD &quot;'''Zvonko Ban'''&quot;]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} /B. Radića 27 /Jarmina 
* KUD &quot;'''Zvonko Lenard-Pikić Rakitje'''&quot; /Stari hrast 3 /Rakitje
* KUD &quot;'''Žabica'''&quot; /Žabica bb /Gospić 
* KUD &quot;'''Žakanje'''&quot; /Žakanje 58 /Žakanje 
* KUD &quot;'''Žažara'''&quot; /Dom kulture 157 /Zlobin 
* KUD &quot;'''Željezničar'''&quot; /Banjavčićeva bb /Karlovac 
* KUD &quot;'''Željezničar'''&quot; /Moravice, Školska bb /Vrbovsko 
* KUD &quot;'''Žiškovec'''&quot; /Žiškovec 72 /Žiškovec
* KUD &quot;'''Župa Bagalović'''&quot; /Kula Norinska /Krvavac
* KUD &quot;Potočanka&quot; /Potok/ Potok

== [[HKUD &quot;Sveti Ante&quot;- Dretelj|HKUD]] (Hrvatsko kulturno umjetničko društvo) ==

* HKD Braće Radića, Kopernikova 16, Zagreb
* HKUD &quot;'''Beli Manastir&quot;''', [[Beli Manastir]]
*
* HKUD &quot;'''Brotnjo&quot;''', [[Čitluk]]
* HKUD &quot;Dr. [[Ante Starčević]]&quot;, [[Zagreb]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Frankopan&quot;''', [[Ferdinandovac]]
* HKUD '''Fra Mijo Čuić&quot;''', [[Tomislavgrad]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Goričan&quot;''', [[Goričan]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Harkanovci&quot;''', [[Harkanovci]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Hercegovac&quot;''', Županija zapadnohercegovačka, [[BiH]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Kramarić&quot;''', [[Nova Gradiška]] (više ne djeluje)
*[[HKUD]] &quot;LUKE&quot; Čapljina- Višići
* HKUD &quot;'''Mošćenica&quot;''', [[Mošćenica]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Osijek 1862&quot;''', [[Osijek]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Perušić&quot;''', [[Perušić]]
* HKUD &quot;Peruća&quot; Hrvace 
* HKUD &quot;[[Petar Zrinski]]&quot;, [[Vrbovec]]
* HKUD &quot;'''[[Podunavlje]]&quot;''', [[Erdut]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Prigorec&quot;''', [[Zagreb]]
* [http://free-sk.t-com.hr/folklor HKUD &quot;'''Radost'''&quot;, Sela] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312184727/http://free-sk.t-com.hr/folklor/ |date=2016-03-12 }} (kod [[Sisak|Siska]])
* HKUD &quot;'''Ružin Venec&quot;''', [[Preseka]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Seljačka sloga'''&quot;, [[Trebižat]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Slavonija'''&quot;, [[Jakšić]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Stoviš&quot;''', [[Ston]]
*HKUD [[HKUD &quot;Sveti Ante&quot;- Dretelj|&quot;Sveti Ante&quot;- Dretelj]], [[BiH]]
*HKUD &lt;nowiki&gt;''Tamburica''&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[Koraće]]
* HKUU &quot;[[Trenk]]&quot;, [[Nova Gradiška]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Valpovo 1905&quot;''', [[Valpovo]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Vijenac&quot;''', [[Požega]]
* HKUD &quot;'''[[Vladimir Nazor]]&quot;''', [[Sombor]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Željezničar&quot;''', [[Osijek]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Željezničar&quot;''', [[Zagreb]]
* HKUD &quot;'''Župa Morančani-Ljubače&quot;''', kod [[Tuzla|Tuzle]]
* HKD &quot;'''Lisinski&quot;''', Našice, Trg Sranje Tuđmana 5

== [[KUU]] (kulturno-umjetničke udruge) ==
*[http://www.kuu-cernik.hr/ KUU &quot;'''Cernik'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919214036/http://kuu-cernik.hr/ |date=2017-09-19 }} /Cernik
*[http://www.kuus.hr KUU Suhopolje] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103021517/http://kuus.hr/ |date=2014-01-03 }}/Trg sv. Terezije 10, [[Suhopolje]]
* [http://kuuvocin.comyr.com/ KUU &quot;'''&quot;Voćin&quot;'''&quot; ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726113122/http://kuuvocin.comyr.com/ |date=2009-07-26 }}/Trg Gospe Voćinske 2, [[Voćin]]
* KUU &quot;'''Sveta Kata'''&quot;/23222 Zemunik

== [[OKUD]] ==
* OKUD &quot;'''Istra'''&quot; /Stankovićeva 4 /[[Pula|Pula/Pola]]
* OKUD &quot;'''Joža Vlahović'''&quot; - stari naziv
danas: [http://www.zfa.hr/ &quot;'''ZAGREBAČKI FOLKLORNI ANSAMBL dr. Ivana Ivančana'''&quot;]/Zagreb
* [http://www.tresnjevka.net/ OKUD &quot;'''Trešnjevka'''&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216163510/http://www.tresnjevka.net/ |date=2006-02-16 }}/Albaharijeva 2/[[Zagreb]]

== [[RKUD (Radničko kulturno-umjetničko društvo)|RKUD]] ==
* [[Romsko kulturno-umjetničko društvo Darda|RKUD '''Darda''']] / /Darda
* RKUD Rudar [[Raša (Istra)|Raša/Arsia]]

== [[SKUD]] ==
* SKUD &quot;[[Ivan Goran Kovačić]] / /Zagreb
* SKUD &quot;[[Jovan Jovanović Zmaj]]&quot; / /Bijelo Brdo
* SKUD &quot;'''Jovan Lazić'''&quot; /Imre Nađa 8 /Beli Manastir
* SKUD &quot;Mindula&quot; / Okrug Gornji - Otok Čiovo

== [[HSPD]] ==
* [http://www.hspdsljeme.hr/ HSPD &quot;'''Sljeme Šestine - Zagreb'''&quot;] /Mikulići 133 /Zagreb
* HSPD &quot;'''Dr. Antun Radić&quot; Okić'''&quot; /Repišće 65 /Jastrebarsko
* HSPD &quot;'''Podgorac Gračani'''&quot; /ISCE 27 /Zagreb

----
'''Izvor''':
* [http://www.zamirnet.hr/imenik/ Imenik udruga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051001144336/http://www.zamirnet.hr/imenik/ |date=2005-10-01 }} (stanje iz V/2005)

[[Kategorija:Folklor]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lisabon</title>
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      <text bytes="72738" sha1="8icn0vjtzkfhcqjnmv8rfy4cyv59icv" xml:space="preserve">{{Naselje
| ime                  = Lisabon
| ime_genitiv          = Lisabona
| izvorno_ime          = Lisboa
| nadimak              = Rainha Do Mar
| geslo                =

| slika_panorama       = Lisbon view (35066730526).jpg
| veličina_slike       = 350px
| opis_slike           =

| slika_zastava                = Lisboa.PNG
| slika_zastava_veličina       = 120px
| slika_pečat                  = 
| slika_pečat_veličina         = 
| slika_grb                    = Crest of Lisboa.png
| slika_grb_veličina           = 120px
| slika_amblem_prazno          = 
| slika_amblem_prazno_veličina = 
| slika_amblem_prazno_opis     =

| slika_karta          = 
| veličina_karte       = 
| opis_karte           = 
| slika_karta1         = 
| veličina_karte1      = 
| opis_karte1          = 
| slika_lokacijska_karta_država = Portugal
| slika_lokacijska_karta_opis   = Lisabon na karti Portugala

| širina-stupnjevi = 38
| širina-minute = 42
| širina-oznaka = N
| dužina-stupnjevi = 9
| dužina-minute = 10
| dužina-oznaka = W

| lokacija_ime = [[Spisak država|Država]]
| lokacija_info = {{flag|Portugal}} 
| lokacija1_ime = [[Portugalske regije|Regija]]
| lokacija1_info = [[Lisabon (regija)|Lisabon]]
| lokacija1_ime  =[[Distrikti Portugala|Distrikt]]
| lokacija1_info =[[Lisabon (distrikt)|Lisabon]]

| utemeljenje_ime      = 
| utemeljenje_datum    = 
| osnivač              = 
| nazvan_po            =

| dijelovi             = 
| vrsta_dijelova       = 
| d1                   = &lt;!-- do d50 --&gt;

| vrsta_vlasti         = 
| vlast_bilješke       = 
| titula_vođe          = 
| ime_vođe             = 
| stranka_vođe         = 
| titula_vođe1         = 
| ime_vođe1            =

| površina_bilješke    = 
| površina_ukupna      = 84.8  km²
| površina_kopna       = 
| površina_vode        = 
| postotak_vode        =

| visina               = 2 - 199 m
| visina_izvor         = 
| visina_max           = 
| visina_min           =

| stanovništvo_godina  = 2011.
| stanovništvo_bilješke= 
| stanovništvo         = 545.254&lt;ref name=municipio/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;3.035.000 (šire)
| stanovništvo_gustoća =

| vremenska_zona       = 
| utc_pomak            = 
| vremenska_zona_DST   = 
| utc_pomak_DST        = 
| poštanski_broj       = od br. 1000 do br. 1990 
| pozivni_broj         = (+351) 21 XXX-XXXX
| gradovi_prijatelji   =

| web_stranica         = [http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/ Município de Lisboa]

| bilješke             = 
}}

'''Lisabon''' ([[portugalski jezik|port]]. ''Lisboa'', [[Međunarodna fonetska abeceda|IPA]]: [liʒˈβoɐ]{{IPA audio link|Pt-pt_Lisboa_FF.ogg}}) je glavni grad [[Portugal]]a i istoimenog distrikta, najveći grad i najveća luka u zemlji sa 545 254 stanovnika.&lt;ref name=municipio/&gt; Grad se smjestio na zapadnoj obali [[Pirinejski poluotok|Iberskog poluotoka]], nešto prije samog ušća rijeke [[Tajo|Tejo]] u [[Atlantik|Atlantski ocean]].

Lisabon je administrativni, kulturni i privredni centar Portugala, u kom su smješteni vlada sa većinom ministarstava sa sudstvom. Lisabon je i važan edukacijski centar, sjedište [[eparhija|nadbiskupije]] i značajan vjerski centar sa nizom većih i manjih crkvi, samostana i vjerskih škola.

== Historija ==
=== Od neolitika do vladavine Rima ===
Lisabon je jedan od najstarijih gradova na svijetu. Za [[neolit]]ika, na prostoru grada živjeli su drevni [[Iberi]], a u okolici grada ostali su njihovi [[dolmen]]i i [[menhir]]i. [[Kelti]] su naselili Pirinejski poluotok oko [[1. milenijum pne.|1. milenija pne.]], vremenom se izmješali sa starosjedilačkim stanovništvom i iz te simbioze razvilo se pleme Cempsi.

Po jednoj od teorija o nastanku Lisabona, prvo naselje na prostoru grada osnovali su [[Fenikija|Feničani]], na što ukazuju neki pronađeni [[Arheologija|arheološki]] artefekti porijeklom iz oko [[1200-e pne.|1200. pne.]] Neki [[historičar]]i smatraju da se feničko naselje nalazilo na južnom obronku brda, kod utvrde [[Castelo de São Jorge|São Jorge]]. Po toj teoriji, Feničanima je prirodna luka u [[estuarij]]u rijeke [[Tajo]] bila idealna međustanica na plovidbi do sjevera Evrope, a koristili su je i za trgovinu sa stanovnicima uzvodno uz rijeku Tajo. Njihovo naselje se navodno zvalo ''Allis Ubbo'' (sigurna luka), to je jedna od hipotetskih teorija o [[Etimologija|etimologiji]] imena grada.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/en/imgdata/topics/2008/tp081105.html |author=Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency |title= Lisbon, Portugal – Where the Land Ends and the Sea Begins  |date=November 5, 2008 |accessdate=16. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[Datoteka:LisbonCathedral-Cloisters1.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Ostaci feničkih građevina otkriveni u klaustru lisabonske [[Katedrala|katedrale]]]]
U novije vrijeme, fenički ostaci iz [[8. vijek pne.|8. vijeka pne.]] pronađeni su i na nalazištu ispod katedrale ''Sé de Lisboa'', ali većina suvremenih historičara&lt;ref&gt;José Mattoso: ''História de Portugal. Primeiro Volume: Antes de Portugal'', Lisboa, Círculo de Leitores, 1992. {{pt icon}}&lt;/ref&gt; misli da tu nije bilo nikakvog feničanskog naselja, već smatraju da je tu postojalo naselje autohtonog stanovništva - ''[[opidum]]'', kako su to Rimljani uobičajeno zvali - koje je imalo razvijenu trgovinu s Feničanima, zbog čega ima dosta feničke keramike na arheološkim nalazištima.

Antički [[geograf]] [[Pomponije Mela]], rodom iz [[Hispanija|Hispanije]], zabilježio je ime tog naselja na [[Latinski jezik|latinskom]], kao ''Ulyssippo''. Kasnije je [[Plinije Stariji]] naveo to naselje kao ''&quot;Olisippo&quot;'', misleći da je to legendarni ''Olissipo (Ολισσιπο)'' ili ''Olissipona (Ολισσιπόνα)'',&lt;ref&gt;William Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography&lt;/ref&gt; koju je u nekim verzijama [[mit]]a o [[Odisej]]u, osnovao sam Odisej, lutajući nakon osvajanja [[Troja|Troje]] prema rodnoj [[Itaka|Itaci]]. Po toj verziji Odisej je jedan dio svoje kalavarije imao na [[Atlantik]]u (tu teoriju danas zagovara Théophil Cailleux&lt;ref&gt;Pays Atlantiques décrits par Homère, Th. Cailleux, 1879, Paris&lt;/ref&gt;).

=== Od rimske do maurske vladavine ===
Poslije poraza [[Hanibal]]a, za [[Punski ratovi|punskih ratova]], [[Antički Rim|Rimljani]] su zauzeli [[Hispanija|Hispaniju]], nakon pobjede [[Scipion Afrikanac|Scipiona Starijeg]] nad [[Kartaga|Kartažanima]] u istočnoj Hispaniji. Pacifikaciju zapada proveo je [[konzul]] [[Decim Junije Brut Kalaik]]. On je dogovorio savez sa gradom ''Olissipom'', koji je poslao vojsku da se uz rimske [[Legija|legije]] bori protiv keltskih plemena na sjeverozapadu. Zauzvrat je ''Olissipo'' uključen u imperij kao [[municipijum|municipium]] u novoosnovanu [[Rimske provincije|privinciju]] [[Luzitanija|Luzitaniju]] (glavni grad - ''Emerita Augusta'', današnja [[Mérida (Španija)|Mérida]] u [[Španija|Španjolskoj]]). Oko [[205. pne.]] grad je prezvan u ''Felicitas Julia'' (''Municipium Cives Romanorum''), sa statusom [[civitas]]a, a to je značilo samoupravu u radiusu od 50&amp;nbsp;km, izuzeće od poreza i rimsko građanstvo za njegove stanovnike.&lt;ref name=hista&gt;{{cite web
 | url =http://www.lisbon-guide.info/about/history_lisbon
 | title =''Brief History of Lisbon''
 | accessdate =14. 11. 2011
 | language =engleski
 | publisher =Travel Services
 | archivedate =2009-01-18
 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20090118085157/http://www.lisbon-guide.info/about/history_lisbon
 | deadurl =yes
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Napadi Luzitanaca tokom čestih pobuna idućih vijekova iscrpljivali su grad te su zbog izgrađene zidine.
U vrijeme vladavine cara [[August (rimski car)|Augusta]], u gradu je izgrađen veliki [[teatar]], [[rimske terme|terme]] (ispod današnje ''Rua da Prata''), hramovi [[Jupiter (mitologija)|Jupitera]], [[Dijana (mitologija)|Dijane]], [[Tetija (mitologija)|Tetije]] i [[Kibela|Kibele]], hram posvećen caru, veliku nekropolu ispod ''Praça da Figueira''; veliki forum i druge građevine kao insule (višekatne stambene zgrade) u području današnjeg kvarta Alfama i Baixe. Dobar dio tih arheoloških nalaza, otkriven je sredinom [[18. vijek]]a, nakon velikog potresa, kad su se raščišavale porušene zgrade za izgradnju novih, a i zbog mode koja je tad zahvatila svijet, nakon otkrića [[Pompeji|Pompeja]].

Rimskim gradom ''Felicitas Julia'' upravljao je [[Oligarhija|oligarhijski]] savjet u kojim su dominirale dvije porodične dinastije, Juliji i Kasiji. ''Olissipo'' je bio bogat grad, nadaleko čuven po garumu, ribljem umaku kojeg je cijenila rimska elita, on se izvozio [[amfora]]ma u [[Rim]] i druge gradove carstva. Vino, sol, i čuveni brzi [[domaći konj|konji]] također su bili cijenjeni proizvodi. ''Felicitas Julia'' bila je dobro povezana s ostala dva velika grada zapadne Hispanije, ''Bracarom Augustom'' (današnja [[Braga]] u Portugalu) i glavnim gradom Luzitanije ''Emeritom Augustom''. Luka ''Felicitas Julie'' postala je posrednik u trgovini s novim rimskim provincijama u [[Britanija|Britaniji]] (naročito s [[Cornwall]]om) i [[Rajna|Porajnju]] i duž rijeke Tajo duboko u unutrašnjost Hispanije. U tadašnjoj ''Sretnoj Juliji'' živjela je i velika [[Grci|grčka]] kolonija trgovaca i robova.

''Olissipo'' je kao i većina velikih rimskih gradova, bio je središte širenja [[hrišćanstvo|kršćanstva]], iz tog vremena zna se za nekoliko [[mučenik]]a ubijenih za vrijeme progona kršćana, među kojima su najpoznatiji Maxima, Verissimus i Julia. Prvi poznati [[episkopos|biskup]] u gradu bio je São Manços (oko [[36]].) a najpoznatiji São Gens koji je umro kao mučenik oko [[300]].

Pred kraj rimske vladavine, ''Olissipo'' je trpio od učestalih provala [[Sarmati|sarmatskih]] [[Alani|Alana]] i [[Germani|germanskih]] [[Vandali|Vandala]], koji su zavladali tim djelom od [[409]]. do [[429]]. Germanski [[Svevi]], osnovali su svoje kraljevstvo ''Gallaecia'' (pretežno na teritoriju današnje [[Galicija (Španija)|Galicije]]) s glavnim gradom u Bragi od [[409]]. do [[585]]., također su duže vrijeme kontrolirali Lisabonsku regiju. [[585]]., Kraljevstvo Sveva priključeno je germanskom [[zapadni Goti|vizigotskom]] Kraljevstvu Toleda, koje je obuhvaćalo cijeli [[Pirinejski poluotok]]. Lisabon se tada zvao ''Ulishbona''.
=== Maurska vladavina ===
[[Datoteka:CastleSaintGeorgeSmall.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Utvrda São Jorge]]
''Ulishbonu'' su osvojili [[Mauri]] [[6. 8.|6. augusta]] [[711]]., za njihove vladavine grad se zvao zvao '''al-Išbunah''' ([[Arapski jezik|arapski]]: ''الأشبونة''). ''Išbunah'' je bio prosperitetan trgovački grad, njegovi maurski gospodari, izgradili su brojne [[Džamija|džamije]], kojekakve druge građevine i nove zidine na utvrdi [[Castelo de São Jorge|São Jorge]], danas poznate kao ''Cerca Moura''. Grad je zadržao raznoliko stanovništvo, uključujući [[Hrišćanstvo|Kršćane]], [[Berberi|Berbere]], [[Arapi|Arape]], [[Jevreji|Židove]] i [[Sakalibi|Sakalibe]].
[[Datoteka:Cerco de Lisboa 1147 (Gameiro).jpg|thumb|right|260px|Opsada Lisabona 1147.]]
Maurski utjecaj je još vidljiv u ''Alfami'', najstarijem dijelu grada, koji je ostao djelomično neoštećen nakon [[Potres u Lisabonu 1755.|potresa 1755.]] i samo ime tog kvarta ima porijeklo u arapskom ''&quot;al-hamma&quot;'' (hamam, kupatilo, fontana).

Nakratko za vrijeme vladavine emirata tzv - [[taifa]], ''Išbunah'' je bio glavni grad ''Regulo Eslavo'' Taife [[Badajoz]]a, a nakon tog i nezavisna taifa kojom su vladali Abd al-Aziz ibn Sabur i Abd al-Malik ibn Sabur, sinovi Sabura al-Jatiba (Sabura -[[Slaveni|Slavena]] koji je ranije bio u službi kalifa iz [[Córdoba, Španija|Cordobe]] [[Al-Hakam II|Al-Hakama II]].
Za vrijeme portugalske [[Reconquista|reconquiste]], kralj [[Afonso I od Portugala|Afonso I]] oslobodio je Lisabon [[1147]]. Većina maursko - arapskih stanovnika pobjegla je iz grada, a oni koji su ostali preobraćeni su na [[Rimokatolička Crkva|katolicizam]] ili prognani, dok su džamije pretvorene u [[hrišćanska crkva|crkve]].

=== Od srednjeg vijeka do portugalskog kraljevstva ===
[[Datoteka:Lisboa, Praça dom Pedro IV.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Pogled na trg Rossio (Praça dom Pedro IV.)]]
Prvi kraljevski ''foral'' (povelju o osnivanju lokalne vlasti), Lisabon je dobio [[1179]]. Slijedećih gotovo tri stotina godina, Lisabon je stalno trpio od iznenadnih pljačkaških napada, koji su dolazili brodovima iz [[Al-Andalus]]a. U jednom od takvih napada [[1189]]., [[Almohadi|almohadski]] kalif Jakub al-Mansur (1184.-1199.) zarobio je 3 000 žena i djece.&lt;ref&gt;[http://libro.uca.edu/rc/rc1.htm Ransoming Captives in Crusader Spain: The Order of Merced on the Christian-Islamic Frontier]&lt;/ref&gt; Radi svoje geografske pozicije u sredini zemlje, Lisabon je postao [[1255]]. glavni grad Portugala, i od tada glavno političko, ekonomsko i kulturno središte zemlje.

Prvi portugalski [[univerzitet]], osnovan je [[1290]]. u Lisabonu za vladavine [[Dinis od Portugala|Dinis]] kao ''Estudo Geral'' (opći studij). On se nekoliko puta seljakao u [[Coimbra|Coimbru]], pa nazad u Lisabon, dok nije definitivno premješten u Coimbru [[16. vijek]]u.
[[Datoteka:Rossio-Braun-1598.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Ilustracija Trga Rossio iz 1598.]]
Pri kraju srednjeg vijeka, grad se znatno proširio i postao značajna luka između sjeverne Evrope i [[Sredozemno more|Mediterana]].

Većina portugalskih ekspedicija u doba [[Velika geografska otkrića|velikih otkrića]] od [[15. vijek|15.]]. do [[17. vijek]]a, kretala je iz Lisabona , uključujući i put [[Vasco da Gama|Vasca da Game]] u [[Indija|Indiju]]. Lisabon je u dva navrata [[1497]]. i [[1506]]., bio poprište velikog židovskog egzodusa, tad je na hiljade ''marana'' ([[Sefardi|Sefarda]] nasilno preobraćenih na kršćanstvo) masakrirano.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.thejewishweek.com/viewArticle/c55_a8585/Editorial__Opinion/Opinion.html A 500-Year-Old Memory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121094746/http://www.thejewishweek.com/viewArticle/c55_a8585/Editorial__Opinion/Opinion.html |date=2008-11-21 }}&quot;. The Jewish Week. April 21, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; Zlatno doba Lisabona bio je [[16. vijek]] , tad su se u punom sjaju vratili sva ulaganja i sve plovidbe poduzete u prijašnjim vremenima. Grad je postao evropski centar za trgovinu s Afrikom, Indijom, dalekim istokom i kasnije [[Brazil]]om, zarađujući enormno na egzotičnim mirodijama, slonovači, robovima, šećeru, svili i drugoj rijetkoj robi. Lisabon je zamjenio [[Venecija|Veneciju]] i postao najbogatiji grad Evrope. To je bilo doba kićenog [[Manuelinski stil|Manuelinskog stila]], u kom su podignuta dva značajna spomenika iz [[16. vijek]]a [[Torre de Belém]] i [[Mosteiro dos Jerónimos]], oba uvrštena na popis mjesta [[svetska baština|svjetske baštine]] [[UNESCO]]-a.

Sretno razdoblje nije dugo trajalo, nakon dinastičke krize, Portugal je [[1580]]. izgubio svoju nezavisnost i ponovno postao vazalna [[španija|španjolska]] zemlja. Nakon revolta iz [[1640]]. koji je izbio u Lisabonu, zbačen je s trona [[Filip IV, kralj Kastilje|Filip IV.]] i obnovljena portugalska samostalnost. Početkom [[18. vijek]]a, Portugal više nije imao monopol na trgovinu sa dalekim istokom, njegove kolonije jednu za drugom otimali su [[Nizozemci|Holanđani]] i [[Englezi]], ali su još uvijek imali [[Brazil]], tako da je zlato iz te zemlje omogućilo kralju [[João Vod Portugala|Joãu V]] financiranje gradnje nekoliko [[barok]]nih crkava i teatara u gradu.

=== Potres 1755. ===
{{main|Potres u Lisabonu 1755.}}
[[Datoteka:Lisbon1755hanging.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Bakrorez sa prikazom posljedica potresa u Lisabonu 1755.]]
I prije tog velikog [[potresa, Lisabon se više puta tresao, nekoliko puta [[1. vijek]]u, zabilježeno je da se 8 puta zatresao u [[14. vijek]]u, 5 puta u [[16. vijek]]u ([[1531]]. je srušeno 1500 zgrada a [[1597]]. su nestale tri ulice), ali pravi katastrofalni pogodio ga je [[1. 11.|1. novembra]] [[1755]]., u tom [[Potres u Lisabonu 1755.|potresu]] je grad doslovno uništen. Procijenjenjuje se da je poginulo između 30 000 i 40 000 ljudi u samom gradu&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.york.ac.uk/res/cherry/docs/Alvaro3.pdf Pereira, A.S. &quot;The Opportunity of a Disaster: The Economic Impact of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake,&quot; Discussion Paper 06/03, Centre for Historical Economics and Related Research at York, York University, 2006 (pdf), str. 8.]&lt;/ref&gt; od tadašnjih 200 000 - 275 000 stanovnika &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.york.ac.uk/res/cherry/docs/Alvaro3.pdf Pereira, &quot;The Opportunity of a Disaster,&quot; str. 8, estimates a population of 200,000.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://nisee.berkeley.edu/lisbon/index.html |title=Historical Depictions of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake, citing an unreferenced estimate of 275,000. |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2011-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311082423/http://nisee.berkeley.edu/lisbon/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; a 85% zgrada porušeno.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://nisee.berkeley.edu/lisbon/index.html |title=Historical Depictions of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake |access-date=2011-11-18 |archive-date=2011-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311082423/http://nisee.berkeley.edu/lisbon/index.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lisabon je u to vrijeme bio jedan od najvećih gradova Evrope. U potresu je srušena kraljevska palača ''Ribeira'' i bolnica ''Hospital Real de Todos os Santos''. Ta katastrofa šokirala je ondašnju Evropu, [[Voltaire]] je ubrzo nakon tog napisao dugačku poemu, ''&quot;Poême sur le désastre de Lisbonne&quot;'', koju spominje u svom romanu ''[[Candide]]'' iz [[1759]]. (mnogi smatraju da je njegova kritika optimizma bila nadahnuta potresom u Lisabonu). Potres i cunami nakon njega, nije pogodio samo Lisabon, već i gotovo cijeli južni Portugal. U [[Setúbal]]u, 30 km južno od Lisabona, voda je dosegla prvi kat zgrada. Velikog razaranja bilo je i kod [[Algarve]] u južnom Portugalu, gdje je cunami razrušio neka od obalnih utvrđenja, a u nižim predjelima srušio kuće. U nekim predjelima valovi su bili viši od 30 m. 
[[Datoteka:Lisbon Pombal Sqaure P1000837.JPG|left|thumb|220px|Spomenik markizu Pombalu na istoimenom trgu]]

Nakon potresa, Lisabon je obnovljen po zamisli tadašnjeg kraljevog prvog ministra [[Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo|Markiza de Pombala]] koji je iz temelja podigao novi centar grada na ravnici - Baixu (bajšu) zbog tog se on zove i ''Baixa Pombalina'' . Umjesto obnove srednjevjekovnih građevina, Pombal je odlučio srušiti sve preostale polusrušene objekte i izgraditi središte grada u skladu s tadašnjim modernim ([[barok]]nim) urbanističkim pravilima i podigao ravne široke avenije, a uz njih nanizao skladne palače.
=== 19. vijek ===
Na početku [[19. vijek]]a Portugal su kao i cijeli [[Pirinejski poluotok|Iberijski poluotok]] okupirale [[napoleon]]ske trupe, natjeravši kralja [[João VI od Portugala|Joãa VI]] u privremeni egzil u [[Brazil]]. Nakon tog je uslijedio period borbe za oslobođenje, na kraju tog vijeka grad se počeo širiti izvan Baixe, prema sjevero zapadu, tad je po uzoru na pariški Champs-Élysées [[1879]]. izgrađena široka Avenida da Liberdade (na prostoru starog gradskog parka) i otpočela era kavana i kazališta.&lt;ref name=municipio/&gt;

Od [[1880]]. počelo se trgovačko i kulturno središte seliti iz Baixe na obližnje brdo Chiado, po njegovim strmim ulicama nicali su novi dućani i klubovi, kao Grémio Literário kojeg su posjećivali kniževnici Almeida Garrett, Ramalho Ortigão, Guerra Junqueiro, Oliveira Martins i Alexandre Herculano, istovremeno nicale su i velike robne kuće sa luksuznom robom, nalik na londonski [[Harrods]] ili parišku Galeri Lafayette i otmjene kavane (''Tavares'', ''Coffee Chiado'')&lt;ref name=municipio/&gt;

=== 20. vijek ===
U Lisabonu je [[1908]]. ubijen kralj [[Carlos I od Portugala|Carlos I]], a nakon dvije godine izveden republikanski [[Puč|udar]], nakon kojeg je raspuštena [[monarhija]] i osnovana [[republika]]. 
[[Datoteka:Engracia-IPPAR1.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Pogled iz zraka na crkvu Santa Engrácia]]
Lisabonski univerzitet je reobnovljen [[1911]]., u njega su uključene sve dotad već reformirane vjerske i sve dotadašnje više škole (kao ''Escola Politécnica''').

Za vrijeme [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]], Lisabon je bio jedna od rijetkih neutralnih i otvorenih evropskih atlantskih luka, tako da je preko nje izbjeglo oko 100 000 ljudi u [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|Sjedinjene Države]] &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Portugal.html Portugal]&quot;. The Virtual Jewish History Tour.&lt;/ref&gt; ali i mjesto žive špijunske aktivnosti. Lisabon je bio scena gdje se dogodila [[Revolucija karanfila|Revolucije karanfila]] - [[1974]]., koja je označila kraj portugalskog korporativnog režima ''[[Estado Novo]]''. Veliki požar u kvartu Chiado [[1988]]., dobrano je uzdrmao život metropole. Lisabon je bio [[evropski glavni grad kulture]] - [[1994]]. i pozornica [[Svjetska izložba|Svjetske izložbe]] ''[[Expo '98]]'' na 500. godišnjicu plovidbe [[Vasco da Gama|Vasca da Game]] u [[Indija|Indiju]].
U Lisabonu je potpisan [[Lisabonski ugovor]] 13. decembra 2007., koji je stupio na snagu 1. decembra 2009.
[[Datoteka:Rua Augusta, Lisbon.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Glavna ulica Baixe ''Rua Augusta'', neposredno do trga ''Praça do Comércio'']]
== Geografija ==
Lisabon je najzapadniji glavni grad Evrope, koji se nalazi u središnjem dijelu Portugala, nedaleko ušća rijeke [[Tajo|Tejo]] u [[Atlantik]].
Centar Lisabona poput Rima, leži na sedam brežuljaka, s desne strane rijeke [[Tajo|Tejo]], ali se današnji Lisabon sa svojim novim predgrađima rastegnuo nekih 20 km duž uske ravnice uz obalu i na brežuljcima iznad rijeke, i nekih 15 km u brdovitu unutrašnost. [[Tajo|Tejo]] kod Lisabona ima estuarij koji liči na pravi morski zaljev (širine do 30 km) u koji mogu uploviti i najveći brodovi, tako da se uz rijeku (još uvijek) nalaze brojna lučka postrojenja i skladišta, a na brežuljcima rezidencijalna zona.
Na zapadu Lisabona prostire se veliki park ''Park Monsanto'' (Parque Florestal de Monsanto) na površini od 10 km² , što je skoro 10% Lisabona, zbog tog on spada u veće evropske parkove. 
=== Administrativna podjela grada ===
[[Datoteka:Lisboa - Bairros e Freguesias.svg|thumb|left|240px|Karta administrativne podjela Lisabona]]
Lisabon je administrativno podjeljen na 4 bairra (kvarta) koji imaju brojeve od 1- 4. i 53 [[Parohija (administrativna jedinica)|freguesia]]; Ajuda (ex [[Ajuda|Nossa Senhora da Ajuda]]), Alcântara, Alto do Pina, Alvalade, Ameixoeira (ex Funchal), Anjos, Beato, Benfica, Campo Grande, Campolide, Carnide, Castelo, Charneca, Coração de Jesus (ex Camões), Encarnação, Graça, Lapa, Lumiar, Madalena, Mártires, Marvila, Mercês, Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Pena, Penha de França, Prazeres, Sacramento, Santa Catarina, Santa Engrácia (ex Monte Pedral), Santa Isabel, Santa Justa, [[Belém (Lisabon)|Santa Maria de Belém]], Olivais (ex Santa Maria dos Olivais), Santiago, Santo Condestável, Santo Estêvão, Santos-o-Velho, São Cristóvão e São Lourenço (ex São Lourenço), São Domingos de Benfica, São Francisco Xavier, São João, São João de Brito, São João de Deus, São Jorge de Arroios, São Jose4, São Mamede, São Miguel, São Nicolau, São Paulo (ex Marquês de Pombal), São Sebastião da Pedreira, São Vicente de Fora (ex Escolas Gerais), Sé i Socorro.

Lokalno, stanovnici svoje djelove grada najčešće zovu po njihovim starim kvartovskim (''bairros'') imenima, koji nisu imali jasno određene granice već ih povezivala zajednička [[historija]], [[kultura]], znamenitosti, životni standard ili lokalne istaknute ličnosti.
=== Demografija ===
Strogi (historijski) centar grada prostire se na relativno malom terenu od 84 km² i ima 545 254 stanovnika&lt;ref name=municipio/&gt;, ali se Grande Lisboa (Metropolski Lisabon) prostire na 2 750 km², i ima 2 100 000 stanovnika sa gradovima oko Lisabona; [[Almada]], [[Amadora]], [[Cascais]], [[Loures]], [[Odivelas]], [[Oeiras]], [[Sintra]] i [[Vila Franca de Xira]],&lt;ref name=municipio&gt;{{cite web
 | url =http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/?idc=4
 | title =''Município''
 | accessdate =14. 11. 2011
 | language =portugalski
 | publisher =Câmara Municipal de Lisboa&lt;
 | archive-date =2010-04-20
 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20100420202721/http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/?idc=4
 | url-status =dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt; svi oni zajedno sa Lisabonom formiraju širu administrativnu jedinicu Podregiju Lisabon.

Obližnji [[Cascais]] i [[Estoril]] poznati su po noćnom životu i kojekakvoj zabavi. Građevine i spomenici, prirodne ljepote i spomenici historijskog značaja karakteriziraju [[Sintra|Sintru]] i [[Mafra|Mafru]].

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width:500px&quot;
|+  colspan=&quot;8&quot; | Rast stanovnika grada Lisabona od [[1801]]. do [[2004]].
|-
!1801.
!1849.
!1900.
!1930.
!1960.
!1981.
!1991.
!2001.
!2004.
|-
| 203 999
| 174 900
| 350 919
| 591 939
| 801 155
| 807 937
| 663 394
| 564 657
| 564 477
|}

=== Klima ===
Lisabon ima [[Suptropi|suptropsko]]-[[mediteranska klima|sredozemnu klimu]] s blagim zimama i toplim ili vrućim ljetima, on ima najtoplije zime, od svih evropskih metropola, s prosječnim dnevnim temperaturama od decembra do februara - iznad 15.2&amp;nbsp;°C i noćnim 8.9&amp;nbsp;°C. Ljeto traje oko šest mjeseci, od maja do oktobra, premda su i u novembru, martu i aprilu temperature ponekad iznad 20&amp;nbsp;°C. Prosječna godišnja temperatura je 17&amp;nbsp;°C (21&amp;nbsp;°C danju i 13&amp;nbsp;°C noću). Prosječna godišnja temperatura [[More|mora]] kod [[Cascais]]a je 17.5&amp;nbsp;°C. U januaru je najhladnije, tad se temperatura kreće od 8 - 17&amp;nbsp;°C po danu, do noćnih 4 - 12&amp;nbsp;°C, čak je i tad prosječna temperatura mora 15&amp;nbsp;°C (ali to je ocean, pa nema velikih oscilacija temperature).&lt;ref name=weather2travel&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.weather2travel.com/climate-guides/portugal/lisbon.php|title=Weather2Travel.com: Lisbon Climate Guide|accessdate=}}&lt;/ref&gt; U augustu je najtoplije, tad se temperatura kreće od 26 - 32&amp;nbsp;°C (ponekad i iznad), do 18&amp;nbsp;°C, po noći, tad je prosječna temperatura mora - 20&amp;nbsp;°C.&lt;ref name=weather2travel /&gt; Broj sati dnevnog svjetla varira od 10 sati u decembru do 15 sati u junu i julu,&lt;ref name=weather2travel /&gt; što je optimalni evropski omjer. Sunčanih sati godišnje je oko 2800, od prosječnih 4,6 sati dnevno u decembru do 11,4 sati dnevno u julu. Uobičajena ljetna sezona traje oko 6 mjeseci, od maja do oktobra, s prosječnom temperaturom od 25&amp;nbsp;°C tokom dana i 16,2&amp;nbsp;°C po noći. Tri su mjeseca, novembar, mart i april, prelazni mjeseci, s temperaturama koje povremeno prelaze 20&amp;nbsp;°C, i prosječnim temperaturama od dnevnih 18,5&amp;nbsp;°C i noćnih 11,2&amp;nbsp;°C. Decembar, januar i februar su najhladniji, s prosječnim dnevnim temperaturama od 15,2&amp;nbsp;°C i noćnim od 8,9&amp;nbsp;°C. Kiše padaju uglavnom zimi, a ljeta su najčešće sušna.

{{Infobox vrijeme
|mjesto =&lt;!--Lisabon|--&gt;Lisabon
|Jan-Sij_sr_maks=14.5
|Feb-Velj_sr_maks=15.9
|Mar-Ožu_sr_maks=18.2
|Apr-Tra_sr_maks=19.2
|Maj-Svi_sr_maks=21.4
|Jun-Lip_sr_maks=24.8
|Jul-Srp_sr_maks=27.5
|Aug-Kol_sr_maks=27.8
|Sep-Ruj_sr_maks=26.2
|Okt-Lis_sr_maks=22.1
|Nov-Stu_sr_maks=18.0
|Dec-Pro_sr_maks=15.2
|God_sr_maks=20.9

|Jan-Sij_sr=11.3
|Feb-Velj_sr=12.6
|Mar-Ožu_sr=14.3
|Apr-Tra_sr=15.4
|Maj-Svi_sr=17.4
|Jun-Lip_sr=20.4
|Jul-Srp_sr=22.7
|Aug-Kol_sr=23.0
|Sep-Ruj_sr=21.8
|Okt-Lis_sr=18.4
|Nov-Stu_sr=14.8
|Dec-Pro_sr=12.4
|God_sr=17.0

|Jan-Sij_sr_min=8.1
|Feb-Velj_sr_min=9.2
|Mar-Ožu_sr_min=10.4
|Apr-Tra_sr_min=11.5
|Maj-Svi_sr_min=13.3
|Jun-Lip_sr_min=15.9
|Jul-Srp_sr_min=17.9
|Aug-Kol_sr_min=18.1
|Sep-Ruj_sr_min=17.3
|Okt-Lis_sr_min=14.6
|Nov-Stu_sr_min=11.5
|Dec-Pro_sr_min=9.5
|God_sr_min=13.1

|Jan-Sij_obo=96.8
|Feb-Velj_obo=90.2
|Mar-Ožu_obo=51.2
|Apr-Tra_obo=64.7
|Maj-Svi_obo=55.6
|Jun-Lip_obo=17.2
|Jul-Srp_obo=6.1
|Aug-Kol_obo=6.8
|Sep-Ruj_obo=28.5
|Okt-Lis_obo=79.8
|Nov-Stu_obo=107.1
|Dec-Pro_obo=121.8
|God_obo=725.8
|Izvor=Instituto de Meteorologia&lt;ref name=weather&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.meteo.pt/pt/oclima/normais/ |title=Lisboa - Geofísico, 1971-2000 |publisher=Instituto de Meteorologia |accessdate=15. 11. 2011 |archive-date=2009-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619155901/http://www.meteo.pt/pt/oclima/normais/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
}}
== Izgled ==
{{Panoramica|Lisbon 3 of 3.jpg|1200px|Centar Lisabona (pogled s druge obale). Dolje lijevo je ''Praça do Comércio'', gore lijevo ''Castelo de São Jorge'', desno kvart Alfama sa samostanom ''São Vicente da Fora'' i crkvom ''Santa Engrácia''}}
Lisabon je neobični grad, stara [[Kolonijalizam|kolonijalna]] metropola izbjedjelog sjaja - sa modernim interpolacijama, ali neosporno velikog šarma. U pojedinim dijelovima liči na [[Afrika|afričke]] gradove sa šareno dekoriranim zgradama u azulezu keramici, i zbog velikog broja crnih stanovnika iz bivših portugalskih [[kolonija]] (koji još uvijek rade najteže poslove). Ali Lisabon ima i svoje brojne portugalske [[Kinezi|Kineze]] iz [[Makao|Macaa]] tako da je pravi kozmopolitski grad.
=== Arhitektura ===
Lisabon je prije svega [[Barokna arhitektura|barokni]] grad, jer je njegov veći dio podignut nakon potresa, ali nije sve nastradalo u potresu, tako da ima nešto [[Romanika|romaničkih]], [[Gotika|gotičkih]] i [[Manuelinski stil|manuelinskih]] građevina, kao i [[Historicizam|historicističkih]] građevina koje su podignute u 19. vijeku, i [[Modernizam|modernističkih]] i [[postmodernizam|postmodernističkih]] objekata dignutih posljednjih 20-tak godina.. Ističu se i veliki bulevari ukrašeni spomenicima, posebno u novim kvartovima podignutim od 19. vijeka, kao ''Avenida da Liberdade, ''Avenida Fontes Pereira de Melo'', ''Avenida Almirante Reis'' i ''Avenida da República''. 
=== Kvartovi ===
==== Alcântara ====
[[Datoteka:Flickr - nmorao - Comboio de Volta, Sete Rios, 2009.11.05.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Pogled na ceste i pruge u Alcântari]]
Premda je danas blizu središta grada, Alcântara je nekad bila samo predgrađe s farmama i palačama. U [[16. vijek]]u, tu je bio potok kojeg su aristokrati koristili za izlete čamcima. Pri kraju [[19, vijek]]a, Alcântara postaje industrijska zona, s mnogo malih tvornica i skladišta. Tokom vremena Alcântara je izgubila sav svoj šarm, većinu starih zgrada i potok.

Od [[1990-e|1990-ih]], kvart postaje središte pubova i diskoteka, jer je to trgovačka zona sa malo stanara, kojima bi noćna buka smetala. Međutim se danas, radi blizine centru grada i pogleda na rijeku (zaljev u tom dijelu), i tu grade stanovi.
==== Alfama ====
[[Datoteka:Alfama (by Awersowy) 2.jpg|thumb|240px|left|Žuti tramvaj u Alfami]]
Alfama je najstariji kvart Lisabona, koji leži na brdu, ispod utvrde ''São Jorge'' sve do rijeke Tajo. To je splet krivudavih uličica, malih parkova sa azulejama iz kojih puca lijepi pogled na Tejo i Baixu, puna relativno malih kuća ukrašenih keramikom (ažuležu), koje su očigledni arapski uticaj. Do Alfame vozi i tramvaj, ali samo jedna kola jer je uspon strm. Kvart ima ime od [[Arapski jezik|arapske]] riječi ''Al-hamma'' - hamam / kupalište. Po Alfami ima brojnih historijskih mjesta i spomenika, i dosta [[fado]] barova i restorana. Za maurske vladavine, Alfama se spuštala do Baixe. Nakon tog u Alfamu se naselio siromašniji sloj, te i danas ima status sirotanskog dijela grada. Veliki potres iz 1755. nije pogodio Alfamu (jer je građena na stabilnom brdu), tako da je ona ostala slikovit labirint uskih uličica i malih trgova. Na vrhu Alfame nalazi se utvrda ''São Jorge'', a nešto niže ispod nje katedrala, ostale znamenitosti Alfame su samostan ''São Vicente de Fora'', crkva ''Santo António'', vidikovac ''Santa Luzia Belvedere'' i ulica ''Largo das Portas ao Sol''.
==== Bairro Alto ====
[[Datoteka:Elevador da Glória 01.JPG|thumb|right|260px|Uspinjača Glória u kvartu Bairro Alto]]
''Bairro Alto'' (gornji kvart) nalazi se na istoimenom brežuljku u centru Lisabona, to je nekad bila rezidencijalno-trgovačka zona, a danas je pretvorena u centar noćnog života i okupljalište mladih, jer su se tu od [[1990-e|1990-ih]] počeli otvarati barovi i kafeji za mlade. Za [[António de Oliveira Salazar|salazarovih]] vremena, po ''Bairro Altu'' bili su smješteni uglavnom restorani, koji su imali programom u kojem je bio nastup nekog [[Fado]] orkestra sa pjevačem / pjevačicom, i nastupom portugalskih plesača, ali i kvart jeftinih krčmi. Takvih lokala još uvijek ima po ''Bairru Altu'' ali oni polako uzmiču pred lavinom lokala za mlade.
==== Baixa (Bajša) ====
[[Datoteka:Lisbon Praça do Comércio BW 2018-10-08 17-42-58.jpg |thumb|right|260px|Konjanički spomenik kralja Joãa I na trgu ''Praça do Comércio'']]
Sentare grada je [[barok]]ni kvart ''Baixa'' (Bajša) ili ''Baixa Pombalina'' (Pombalova Bajša - jer je izgrađena za njegovog mandata). To je lisabonski donji grad izgrađen većim djelom nakon katastrofalnog potresa [[1755]]. 
''Baixa Pombalina'' je jedan od prvih primjera gradnje otporne na potres. Izdržlivost budućih građevina na potres, ispitivana je tako, da su građene makete, pored kojih su stupali vojnici - tako se simulirala trešnja. Pombalinske građevine imaju i &quot;Pombalinski kavez&quot;, simetrični drveni okvir za raspršivanje snage potresa, i međukatne zidove, građene više od krovnih greda radi onemogućavanja širenja požara.
[[Datoteka:Alfama-CCBY.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Panorama Alfame]]
Od [[7. 12.|7. decembra]] [[2004]]. Baixa je na ''pristupnoj listi'' Unesca kao potencijalna lokacija [[Svetska baština|Svjetske baštine]]. Glavna atrakcija ''Baixe'' su dva velika [[Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo|pombalovska]] trga ''Praça do Comércio'' (Trgovački trg na samom ulazu u kvart i grad sa rijeke) i ''Rossio''. Pored ta dva trga, tu su i crkve; ''Nossa Senhora da Conceição Velha'' sa lijepom manuelinskom fasadom, ''São Domingos'', trg ''Restauradores'' i [[Gustave Eiffel|ajfelijanski]] željezni toranj sa liftom i vidikovcem - [[Elevador de Santa Justa]], izgrađen [[1900]]. - [[1902]]. koje povezuje Baixu i Chiado (gornji grad).

==== Chiado ====
[[Datoteka:Largo Camoes in Chiado district.jpg|thumb|right|260px|''Praça de Luís de Camões'' u Chiadu]]
Chiado je trgovački kvart sa nizom starih i novih robnih kuća, dućana i kavana, koncentriranih u ulicama Carmo i Garrett podignut krajem [[19. vijek]]a zapadno od Baixe. Najpoznatija kavana u Chiadu je ''A Brasileira'', čuvena po tome jer je u nju navraćao pjesnik [[Fernando Pessoa]]. U Chiadu ima dosta muzeja i teatara. Nekoliko zgrada uništeno je u požaru [[1988]]., događaju koji je duboko pogodio zemlju. Desetgodišnjim projektom obnove, pod koordinacijom arhitekta [[Álvaro Siza Vieira|Álvara Siza Vieire]], opožarena zona je danas potpuno obnovljena. U Chiadu se nalazi i bogato ukrašena crkva ''São Roque''.
==== Estrela ====
Estrela je kvart na zapadu Lisabona, u kojem je najveća znamenitost velika [[barok]]no-neoklasička ''Basílica da Estrela'' sa svojom ogromnom kupolom, smještena je na brdu s pogledom na grad. Stilom podsjeća na ''Palácio Nacional de Mafra''. Druga znamenitost Estrele je palača ''São Bento'' u kojoj zasjeda portuglaski [[parlament]].
==== Belém ====
{{main|[[Belém (Lisabon)|Santa Maria de Belém]]}}
Službeno ime ovog kvarta je ''Santa Maria de Belém'' ali ga svi zovu skraćeno ''Belém'', on je udaljen oko 6 km od centra grada u pravcu zapada. Njegovo ime ''Belém'' je [[Portugalski jezik|portugalski]] naziv za daleko slavniji [[Betlehem]] u [[Palestina|Palestini]] po kome je dobio ime.

''Belém'' je u [[15. vijek|15.]] i [[16. vijek]]u bio [[Hodočašće|hodočasničko]] mjesto, daleko od grada poznat kao kultno mjesto, na koje su mnogi portugalski moreplovci bacili posljednje poglede napuštajući domovinu u riskantnim ekspedicijama, među njima se posebno ističe put [[Vasco da Gama|Vasca da Game]] u [[Indija|Indiju]] [[1497]]. U ''Belému'' se nalaze i bivše kraljevske palače ''Palácio Nacional de Belém'' ([[17. vijek|17.]]-[[18. vijek]]), i ''Palácio Nacional da Ajuda'' započet [[1802]]. ali nikada dovršen, danas su rezidencija [[predsjednik]]a Portugala i [[muzej]]. Najveća atrakcija Beléma bez premca je ''[[Torre de Belém]]'', koji je postao [[ikona]] - Lisabona. Izgrađen je pri kraju vladavine kralja [[Manuel I od Portugala|Manuela I]] (1515]].-[[1520]].) na malom otoku u rijeci Tejo kao utvrda za odbranu lisabonske luke i grada.
[[Datoteka:Jerónimos April 2009-4.jpg|thumb|left|220px|''Praça do Império'' i [[Mosteiro dos Jerónimos]], lokalitet svjetske baštine [[UNESCO]]-a]]
[[Mosteiro dos Jerónimos]] je druga velika atrakcija ''Beléma'' (uvrštena na listu svjetske baštine), njegova gradnja započela je [[1502]]. po nalogu kralja Manuela I, kao spomenik na uspješnu ekspediciju Vasca da Game u Indiju (koji je u samostanu i pokopan), financirana je od poreza na trgovinu istočnjačkim mirodijama koje su nosile odličan profit. Danas su u krilima samostana smješteni su Nacionalni arheološki muzej (''Museu Nacional de Arqueologia'') i Pomorski muzej (''Museu da Marinha'').
[[Datoteka:Padrão Descobrimentos April 2009-3c.jpg|thumb|left|240px|Salazarovski ''Padrão dos Descobrimentos'' (Spomenik otkrića)]]
Nedaleko od ''Torre de Beléma'' na samoj obali rijeke nalazi se ''Spomenik otkrića'' (Padrão dos Descobrimentos) betonski monolit od 52 metra, podignut za [[António de Oliveira Salazar|salazarovog]] režima [[1960]]. povodom 500. godišnjice smrti [[Henrik Moreplovac|Henrika Moreplovca]]. Na monolitu se nalazi stilizirani pramac broda sa statuama brojnih portugalskih pomoraca-istraživača, koje predvodi osobno Henrik Morepolovac. Centar Beléma je ''Praça do Império'', park s velikom središnjom fontanom podignut [[1940]]. Zapadno od parka smješten je moderni Kulturni centar Belém (''Centro Cultural de Belém''), izgrađen povodom portugalskog predsjedanja [[Evropska unija|Evropskom unijom]] [[1992]]., u kojem se nalazi i Muzej dizajna (''Museu do Design''). Drugi veći trg u Belému, ''Praça Afonso de Albuquerque'', nalazi se oko 500 m istočno. Dobar dio muzeja u Belému osnovan je za vladavine [[António de Oliveira Salazar|Salazara]] povodom izložbe ''Belém Expo'' 1940., između ostalih i ''Museu do Centro Científico e Cultural de Macau'' (Kulturni centar Macao) i ''Museu de Arte Popular'' (Muzej narodne umjetnosti) Museu da Electricidade (Muzej struje), Museu do Centro Científico e Cultural de Macau (Macau Cultural Museum), Museu de Arte Popular (Folk Art Museum) i Museu Nacional dos Coches (Muzej kočija). 
Iz Beléma je najstariji portugalski sportski klub [[Belenenses]] osnovan [[1919]].
''Rua de Belém'' je glavna ulici u kvartu po kojoj vozi tramvajska linija 15, u njoj se nalazi 160 godina stara slastičarna u kojoj se može nabaviti poznati kolač ''pastel de Belém'' (lisnato tijesto ispunjeno kremom). 
==== Park Nações (Park nacija) ====
[[Datoteka:Oriente station.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Stanica ''Gare do Oriente'' u kvartu Parque das Nações]]
''Parque das Nações'' je najnoviji lisabonski kvart izgrađen za [[Expo '98]] na mjestu starih lučko industrijskih postrojenja uz rijeku, to je ujedno bio program urbanističke obnove tog dijela Lisabona, kvart je dobio ime tek nakon Expa. On je i podizan tako da su svi izložbeni paviljoni, nakon izložbe dobili druge javne namjene, dok je jedan dio zadržan za Lisabonski sajam, tako da se na tom prostoru danas nalazi trgovački centar, par multifunkcionalnih dvorana za velike sportske i koncertne spektakle, Teatro Camões, nekoliko hotela, brojne poslovne zgrade, čitav sklop stambenih zgrada i obiteljskih kuća u nizu, sportsko rekreacijski centar sa bazenima i marina sa 600 vezova. Jedna je od glavnih atrakcija ovog kvarta je postoderna stanica metroa ''Gare do Oriente'', španjolskog arhitekta - [[Santiago Calatrava|Santiaga Calatrave]].

=== Znamenitosti ===
[[Datoteka:Se de Lisboa Frente.JPG|thumb|right|260px|Katedrala ''Sé de Lisboa'']]
[[Datoteka:LisbonCastle.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Tvrđava ''[[Castelo de São Jorge|São Jorge]]'']]
Među brojnim znamenitostima vrijedi istaknuti tvrđavu ''[[Castelo de São Jorge|São Jorge]]'', koja dominira vizurom grada na vrhu brda od 110 m. Na istom je mjestu postojala utvrda još u doba [[Rimsko Carstvo|Rimljana]], kasnije je pregrađuju i koriste [[Mauri]], a od [[1300]]. godine pa do [[1511]]. bila je i sjedište portugalskih kraljeva. Tvrđava je pretrpjela velika oštećenja u potresu [[1755]]. godine, te je restaurirana tek za [[António de Oliveira Salazar|salazarove]] vladavine od [[1938]]. do [[1940]].

Posebno je zanimljiv stari maurski kvart ''Alfama'' s [[Romanika|romaničko]]-[[Gotika|gotičkom]] [[katedrala|katedralom]] ''Sé Patriarcal'' iz [[12. vijek]]a, [[Renesansa|kasnorenesansnom]] crkvom ''Igreja de São Vicente de Fora'' i Panteonom. 
Za Lisabon su karakteristične kuće sa šarenim [[fasada]]ma od dekorativnih keramičkih pločica - ''[[azulejo]]'' kojima su po arapskoj modi prekrivene fasade cijelih zgrada. Neobični su i podni mozaici od granitnih kocaka u dvije tri nijanse

U donjem gradu - Baixa, reprezentativni su trgovi ''Praça do Comércio'' veliki ulazni trg na južnom ulazu u grad i ''Praça de Dom Pedro IV'' zvana ''Rossio'' s monumentalnom zgradom Nacionalnog teatra (1842.-1846.) i obližnjim kolodvorom Rossio, gdje se smjestio poslovni i bankarski centar grada. U neposrednom se susjedstvu nalazi i pitoreskni kvart - ''Chiado''. 
[[Datoteka:Lisboa-Elevador de Santa Justa.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Neogotički toranj-lift ''Santa Justa'']]
Jedan od zaštitnih znakova Lisabona (uz Torre de Belém) je ''[[Elevador de Santa Justa]]'', lift u obliku tornja, izgrađen prema projektu Raoula Mesniera du Ponsarda (suradnika [[Gustave Eiffel]]a) koji spaja donji grad (''Baixu'') s gornjim gradom ''Bairro Alto'' - boemskom četvrti prepunom restorana, kavana, galerija i trgovina. U tom dijelu grada interesantna je crkva ''São Roque'' s kapelom ''São João Baptista'' ([[ivan Krstitelj|sv. Ivan Krstitelj]]) .

Spomenik Kristu kralju - ''Cristo-Rei'' stoji na suprotnoj strani rijeke u novom kvartu [[Almada]]. Raširenih ruku, s pogledom na cijeli grad, podsjeća na [[Kip Krista Iskupitelja]] u [[Rio de Janeiro|Rio de Janeiru]]. Izgrađen je nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]] kao znak zahvalnosti Portugala što je bio pošteđen ratnih razaranja.

''Parque Eduardo VII'', je drugi najveći park u gradu nakon ''Parque Florestal de Monsanto'', on se nalazi u produžetku ''Avenide da Liberdade''. Ispočetka se zvao ''Parque da Liberdade'', preimenovan je u novo ime u čast [[ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|britanskog]] [[kralja]] [[Edvard VII.|Edvarda VII.]] koji je Lisabon posjetio [[1903]]. Park ima vrlo egzotično i raznoliko bilje u zimskom vrtu (''Estufa Fria'').

Izvan grada u predgađu Belém nalazi se kraljevska ljetna rezidencija - dvorac ''Queluz'' iz [[1747]]. i dva spomenika na [[UNESCO]]-voj listi svjetske kulturne baštine; bivši hijeronimitski samostan iz [[16. vijek]]a [[Mosteiro dos Jerónimos]] i slavni [[Torre de Belém]] iz [[1515]]. - [[1521]].

== Kultura ==
[[Datoteka:Rossio 2 - Jul 2009.jpg|thumb|right|260px|''Teatro Nacional D. Maria II.'' na trgu Rossio]]
U Lisabonu djeluje Teatro Nacional de São Carlos od [[1793]]. u sklopu tog teatra djeluje i gradska [[Opera]], Teatro Nacional D. Maria II. od [[1846]]. , te niz manjih klasičnih i suvremenih teatarskih kuća za svačiji ukus. Muzeji i galerije su svjetskog ranga, posebno su vrijedni; privatna zbirka iz ostavštine [[Gulbenkiana]] sa antologijskim djelima suvremene [[umetnost|umjetnosti]] [[20. vijek]]a, te muzeji Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga i Museum Calouste. Poznati lisabonski muzeji su; Nacionalni muzej antičke umjetnosti (''Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga''), Nacionalni muzej Azuleja - tradicionalna portugalska keramika (''Museu Nacional do Azulejo''), Muzej Calouste Gulbenkian (''Museu Calouste Gulbenkian'') s raznim kolekcijama antičke i moderne umjetnosti, Lisabonski oceanarij (''Oceanário de Lisboa''), drugi najveći oceanarij na svijetu, Nacionalni muzej nošnji i [[Moda|mode]] (''Museu Nacional do Traje e da Moda''), Muzej zbirke Berardo (''Museu Colecção Berardo'') pri Kulturnom centru Belém, Muzej elektrike (''Museu da Electricidade''), Nacionalni muzej kočija (''Museu Nacional dos Coches'') s najvećom kolekcijom kraljevskih kočija u svijetu, Muzej farmaceutike (''Museu da Farmácia'') i Muzej orijenta (''Museu do Oriente'').
[[Datoteka:Teatro Nacional São Carlos.jpg|thumb|left|220px|''Teatro Nacional de São Carlos'']]
Svakog se juna se na uličnim narodnim proslavama od pet dana, slavi uspomena na [[Antun Padovanski|Svetog Antuna Padovanskog]] (''Santo António''), sveca rođenog u Lisabonu. Za razliku od njega stvarni lisabonski svetac zaštitnik [[Vincent iz Zaragoze]], čije se relikvije čuvaju u lisabonskoj katedrali, nema procesije.

U Lisabonu se održava Međunarodni festival dokumentarnog filma,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.doclisboa.org/ |title=::: doclisboa 2009 ::: |publisher=Doclisboa.org |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011 |archive-date=2009-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707070832/http://www.doclisboa.org/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Arte Lisboa – 
sajam moderne umjetnosti,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.artelisboa.fil.pt/ |title=ARTE LISBOA 2009 – Feira de Arte Contemporânea |publisher=Artelisboa.fil.pt |date= |accessdate=30. 04. 2010. |archive-date=2010-06-03 |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20100603030417/http%3A//www.artelisboa.fil.pt/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Festival dos Oceanos,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Webcomum |url=http://www.festivaldosoceanos.com/ |title=Festival Dos Oceanos |publisher=Festival Dos Oceanos |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011 |archive-date=2010-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516115429/http://www.festivaldosoceanos.com/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; Festivais de Órgão - međunarodni festival orgulja,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.jmp.pt |title=Juventude Musical Portuguesa |publisher=Jmp.pt |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; MOTELx – međunarodni festival Horror Filma,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=two |url=http://www.motelx.org |title=MOTELx – Festival Internacional de Cinema de Terror de Lisboa = {LISBON INTERNATIONAL HORROR FILM FESTIVAL} |publisher=Motelx.org |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lisbon Village Festival,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://lisbon.villagefestival.net/ |title=lisbon village festival |publisher=lisbon village festival |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011 |archivedate=2009-07-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710010357/http://lisbon.villagefestival.net/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Festival Internacional de Máscaras e Comediantes, Lisboa Mágica – svjetski festival ulične magije, Monstra – festival animiranog filma, Lisabonski sajam knjiga,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.feiradolivrodelisboa.pt |title=Feira do Livro de Lisboa |publisher=Feiradolivrodelisboa.pt |date= |accessdate = 30. 04. 2010.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Peixe em Lisboa – kulinarski sajam,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.peixemlisboa.com |title=Peixe em Lisboa |publisher=Peixemlisboa.com |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011 |archivedate=2009-02-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213234235/http://peixemlisboa.com/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Feira Internacional do Artesanato - međunarodni sajam rukotvorina,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.artesanato.fil.pt/ |title=Feira Internacional do Artesanato |publisher=Artesanato.fil.pt |date= |accessdate=30. 04. 2010. |archive-date=2010-06-03 |archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20100603031107/http%3A//www.artesanato.fil.pt/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Photo Marathon, IndieLisboa – međunarodni festival nezavisnog filma,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.indielisboa.com |title=Festival IndieLisboa |publisher=Indielisboa.com |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alkantara Festival,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.alkantara.pt |title=alkantara |publisher=Alkantara.pt |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Temps d´Images Festival&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tempsdimages-portugal.com/ |title=Festival Temps d'Images Portugal |publisher=Tempsdimages-portugal.com |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011 |archive-date=2011-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110202031442/http://tempsdimages-portugal.com/ }}&lt;/ref&gt; i Jazz in August festival.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.musica.gulbenkian.pt/ |title=Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation / Music Department |publisher=Musica.gulbenkian.pt |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

U Lisabonu je četiri puta (2004., 2006., 2008., i 2010.) održan ''Rock in Rio'', jedan od najvećih svjetskih pop-rock festivala. Godišnji glazbeni događaji u metropolitanskoj zoni uključuju i festivale Optimus Alive! i Super Bock Super Rock.

U gradu se također održava i Lisabonski arhitektonski trienale (''Trienal de Arquitectura de Lisboa''),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.trienaldelisboa.com |title=Trienal de Arquitectura de Lisboa |publisher=www.trienaldelisboa.com |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Moda Lisboa,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.modalisboa.pt/ |title=ModaLisboa – LisboaFashionWeek – Semana oficial da moda portuguesa |publisher=Modalisboa.pt |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
ExperimentaDesign – bienale dizajna&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.experimentadesign.pt/ |title=Experimentadesign |publisher=Experimentadesign.pt |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011 |archive-date=2009-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710013202/http://www.experimentadesign.pt/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; i LuzBoa – bijenale svjetla.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.luzboa.com |title=Luzboa 2008 |publisher=Luzboa.com |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Fado ===
{{main|Fado}}

Fado znači sudbina, to je muzički žanr - po mnogočemu sličan američkom bluesu, neraskidivo vezan uz Lisabon, u kom je nastajao od [[1820e]] (ali je vjerojatno imao raniju genezu). Danas ima status portugalske narodne muzike, karakteriziraju ga sjetne melodije i melankolični tekstovi, o nedaćama malog čovjeka, kao i nostalgični tekstovi o moru, svijetu koji nestaje. Usko je vezan uz ''saudade'', teško prevodivu portugalsku riječ koja se uglavnom tumači kao mučna nostalgija ili čežnja. Neki analitičari tvrde da je fado nastao kao mješavina muzičkih uticaja koje su donijeli afrički robovi sa tradicionalnom muzičkom ostavštinom Portugala, na koju su veliki uticaj ostavili [[Mauri]].

Generalno postoje dvije linije fada, lisabonski i onaj iz [[coimbra|coimbre]]. Lisabonski stil je popularniji dok je onaj iz Coimbre profinjeniji. Fado je i danas popularan u Portugalu i izvode ga mnogi poznati muzičari poput Misie.

=== Fikcija ===
Slijedi izbor knjiga i književnih djela vezanih za grad:
* {{en}} [[Henry Fielding]], ''Journal of a Voyage to Lisbon'' (1755)
* {{fr}} [[Voltaire]], ''[[wikisource:fr:Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne/Édition Garnier|Poème sur le désastre de Lisbonne, ou examen de cet axiome, tout est bien]]'' (1756)
* {{pt}} [[Eça de Queiroz|José Maria de Eça de Queiroz]]: ''A Tragédia da Rua das Flores'' (1877)
** ''O Primo Basílio'' (1878) 
** ''Os Maias'' (1888)
* {{pt}} [[Fernando Pessoa]], ''Livro do Desassossego '' (posmr. 1982)
* {{pt}} [[Miguel Torga]], ''Contos da Montanha'' (1941-1944)
* {{de}} [[Erich Maria Remarque]], ''Die Nacht von Lissabon'' (1962)
* {{pt}} [[José Saramago]]: ''Memorial do Convento'' (1982)
** ''O Ano da Morte de Ricardo Reis'' (1984)
** ''História do Cerco de Lisboa'' (1989)
** ''Todos os Nomes'' (1997)
* {{pt}} [[António Lobo Antunes]], ''As Naus'' (1988)
* {{nl}} [[Cees Nooteboom]], ''Het volgende verhaal'' (1991)
* {{it}} [[Antonio Tabucchi]], ''Sostiene Pereira'' (1994)
* {{de}} [[Peter Bieri (pisac)|Pascal Mercier]], ''Nachtzug nach Lissabon'' (2004)
* {{pt}} [[José Luís Peixoto]], ''Cemitério de Pianos'' (2006)
* {{pt}} Dulce Maria Cardoso, ''O Retorno'' (2012)
* [[Dejan Tiago-Stanković]], ''Estoril, ratni roman'' (2015)
* {{en}} [[Yann Martel]], ''The High Mountains of Portugal'' (2016)

=== Poznati sugrađani ===
[[Datoteka:Cloisters of Sé de Lisboa - Jun 2009.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Klaustar katedrale]]
* Fernando Martins de Bulhões, kasnije [[Antun Padovanski|Sv. Antun Padovanski]] (oko 1195–1231), [[Katolička crkva|Katolički]] [[svetac]];
* [[Ivan XXI.|Pedro Julião]] (oko 1210-1277), svećenik, kasnije [[papa]] (1276-1277), odnosno [[Popis papa Rimokatoličke crkve#Od 1055. do 1417.|jedini portugalski papa]];
* [[Isaac Abrabanel]] (1437–1508), filozof;
* [[Francisco de Almeida]] (oko 1450–1510), [[hidalgo]], vojskovođa i istraživač, savjetnik kralja [[João II od Portugala|Joãa II]] i prvi vicetkralj Portugalske Indije;
* [[Duarte Barbosa]] (oko 1480–1521), pisac i moreplovac;
* [[António Galvão]] (oko 1490–1557), moreplovac, vojnik i pisac;
* [[Francisco de Holanda]] (1517–1585), književnik;
* [[Luís de Camões]] (1524-1580), pjesnik, autor djela ''[[Luzijade|Os Lusíadas]]'';
* [[António Ferreira (pjesnik)|António Ferreira]] (1528–1569), pjesnik;
* [[Diogo do Couto]] (oko 1542–1616), historičar;
* [[Luís de Sousa]] (1555–1632), pisac;
* [[Antonio de Encarnação]] (1595–1665), svećenik i [[teolog]];
* [[António Vieira]] (1608-1697), [[jezuit]], pisac i misionar;
* [[Veríssimo de Lencastre]] (1615-1692), svećenik, kardinal i [[Inkvizicija|Generalni inkvizitor]];
* [[Katarina od Braganze]] (1638–1705), supruga [[Popis engleskih i britanskih vladara|engleskog kralja]] [[Charles II od Engleske|Charlesa II]];
* [[João de Brito]] (1647– 1693), svećenik i misionar u Indiji;
* [[Henry Fielding]], engleski književnik, preminuo je u Lisabonu u [[1754]], sahranjen je na [[Cemitério dos Ingleses (Lisabon)|Englenskom groblju]];
* [[Marija I Portugalska|Marija Portugalska]] (1734–1816), kraljica Portugala, Brazila i Algarva;
* [[Giuseppe Troni]] (1739-1810), slikar;
* [[Alexandre Herculano]] (1810–1877), romanopisac;
* [[Veloso Salgado]] (1864-1945), slikar;
* [[Calouste Gulbenkian]], (1869–1955), tursko-[[Armenci|jermenski]] poduzetnik, [[tajkun]] i [[filantrop]], umro u Lisabonu;
* [[Fernando Pessoa]] (1888-1935), pjesnik, pisac, književni kritičar i prevodioc, jedan od najznačajnijih književnika [[20. vijek]]a;
* [[Mily Possoz]] (1888-1968), umjetnica;
* [[Raquel Gameiro]] (1889–1970), umjetnica i akvarelistica;
* [[António de Oliveira Salazar|António Salazar]] (1889–1970), političar i [[diktator]], umro u Lisabonu;
* [[Mário de Sá-Carneiro]] (1890–1916), pjesnik i pisac;
* [[Francisco Stromp]] (1892–1930), nogometaš i osnivač [[Sporting Clube de Portugal|Sportinga]];
* [[Sarah Affonso]] (1899–1983), umjetnica;
* [[Jorge Ferreira Chaves]] (1920-1982), arhitekt;
* [[Amália Rodrigues]] (1920-1999), pjevačica zvana ''Rainha do Fado'' (kraljica [[Fado|fada]]), napravila je [[fado]] popularnim širom svijeta;
* [[Alexandre O'Neill]] (1924-1986), pjesnik i pisac;
* [[Mário Soares]] (1924–2017), političar, [[premijer Portugala|premijer]] (1976–1978; 1983–1985) i [[predsjednik Portugala]] (1986–1996);
* [[Mário Cesariny]] (1923-2006), [[Nadrealizam|nadrealistički]] pjesnik i slikar;
* [[Paula Rego]] (1935–2022), slikarica, ilustratorica i grafičarka;
* [[Jorge Sampaio]] (1939-2021), [[Socijalistička partija (Portugal)|socijaldemokratski]] političar, gradonačelnik Lisabona ([[1989]]–[[1995]]), [[predsjednik Portugala]] (1996–2006), i visoki predstavnik Ujedinjenih naroda za [[Alijansa civilizacija|Savez civilizacija]];
* [[Gonçalo Byrne]] (r. 1941), arhitekt;
* [[Antonio Tabucchi]] (1943-2012), knjiženik;
* [[António Damásio]] (r. 1944), neuroznanstvenik;
* [[António Guterres]] (r. 1949), [[Socijalistička partija (Portugal)|socijaldemokratski]] političar, [[premijer Portugala]] (1995–2002), [[Visoki komesarijat Ujedinjenih nacija za izbeglice|Visoki predstavnik Ujedninjenih naroda za izbjeglice]] (2005–2015) i [[Glavni tajnik Ujedinjenih nacija|Generalni tajnik Ujedinjenih nacija]] od [[2017]];
* [[José Manuel Barroso]] (r. 1956), [[Socijaldemokratska partija (Portugal)|socijaldemokratski]] političar, [[premijer Portugala]] (2002–2004), i [[predsjednik]] [[Evropska komisija|Evropske komisije]]  (2004–2014);
* [[Joaquim de Almeida]] (r. 1957), glumac;
* [[José Mourinho]] (r. 1963), fudbalski trener;
* [[Maria de Medeiros]] (r. 1965), glumica;
* [[Rui Costa]] (1972), nogometaš;
* [[Luís Figo]] (1972), nogometaš;

== Ekonomija ==
[[Datoteka:Porto de Lisboa (2).jpg|thumb|right|260px|Dokovi duž rijeke u Alcântari]]
Lisabonska regija je najbogatija regija u Portugalu, sa [[Bruto domaći proizvod|BDP]]-om koji je čak iznad prosjeka [[Evropska unija|EU]] [[Bruto domaći proizvod|BDP]]-a po glavi stanovnika, stvara 45% portugalskog BDP-a. Lisabonska ekonomija uglavnom se temelji na uslugama. Većina sjedišta multinacionalnih kompanija koncentrirano je u podregiji Velikog Lisabona, posebno u [[Oeiras, Portugal|Oeirasu]]. Lisabonska metropolitanska zona vrlo je industrijalizirana, posebno na južnoj obali rijeke Tejo. Stalni ekonomski rast regije, svake godine rezultira većim BDP-om po glavi stanovnika: 22 745 [[Euro|€]] (2004.)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title= GDP per inhabitant in 2004| publisher= Eurostat| url= http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007_MONTH_02/1-19022007-EN-AP.PDF| access-date= 2011-11-18| archivedate= 2009-03-26| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090326210729/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2007_MONTH_02/1-19022007-EN-AP.PDF| deadurl= yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;, 23 816 € (2005.)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title= GDP per inhabitant in 2005| publisher= Eurostat| url= http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2008_MONTH_02/1-12022008-EN-AP.PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;, 25 200 € (2006.)&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title= GDP per inhabitant in 2006| publisher= Eurostat| url= http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/pls/portal/docs/PAGE/PGP_PRD_CAT_PREREL/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009/PGE_CAT_PREREL_YEAR_2009_MONTH_02/1-19022009-EN-AP.PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;, 26 100 € (2007.).&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| title= GDP per inhabitant in 2007| publisher= Eurostat| url= http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/1-18022010-AP/EN/1-18022010-AP-EN.PDF| access-date= 2011-11-18| archivedate= 2014-11-09| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141109234659/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/1-18022010-AP/EN/1-18022010-AP-EN.PDF| deadurl= yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kao glavna luka u zemlji, zbog jednog od najvećih regionalnih tržišta na Pirinejskom polutoku, Lisabon se zajedno sa svojom gusto naseljenom okolicom razvijao proteklih 20-setak godina (potpuno pogrešno) uglavnom kao bankarski, tehnološki (uglavnom IT i telefonija) i [[masovni mediji|medijski]] centar Portugala, u kojem su vodeće nacionalne [[Televizija|televizijske]], [[Radio|radijske]] i [[Novine|novinske]] kuće.
[[Datoteka:ParqueDosNacioes.JPG|left|thumb|260px|Nove poslovne zgrade u kvartu ''Parque das Nações'']]
[[Burza]] Euronext Lisboa, zajedno s burzama u [[Amsterdam]]u, [[Bruxelles]]u i [[Pariz]]u, dio je sveuropskog sisema [[Euronext]], kojii je od 2007. povezan s [[Njujorška burza|Njujorškom burzom]] u multinacionalnoj grupi burza dionica NYSE Euronext.

Realni [[Industrija|industrijski]] sektor koji se prostirao duž obale rijeke prema sjeveru i obuhvaćao tradicionalne grane, kao što su [[brodogradnja]], željezare, rafinerije nafte, [[tekstil]]na industrija, kemijska industrija, proizvodnja [[šećer]]a, [[Pivo|piva]], [[Keramika|keramike]], [[lijek]]ova, [[duhan]]a, [[tekstil]]a, prerade [[riba|ribe]] i drugo, se drastično smanjio za proteklih 20 godina, mnogi pogoni su zatvoreni

U planu su mnoge (''nerealne'') investicije i projekti, kao što je izgradnja novog [[aerodrom]]a, novi most još veći most dug 30 km, proširenje mreže [[metro]]a, izgradnja centralne bolnice, izgradnja dvije željezničke pruge velike brzine za [[Madrid]], [[Porto]], [[Vigo]] i ostatak Evrope, obnovu glavnog dijela grada (između ''Praça do Marquês de Pombal'' i ''Praça do Comércio''), izgradnja velikog broja biciklističkih staza i slične stvari koje bi se trebale financirati iz budžetskog deficita.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/?idc=4 &quot;Pequeno Resumo Histórico de Lisboa&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100420202721/http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/?idc=4 |date=2010-04-20 }} – Câmara Municipal de Lisboa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Obrazovanje ==
[[Datoteka:UNL Faculty Economics.jpg|thumb|left|240px|Ekonomski fakultet univerziteta NOVA]]
Lisabon je važan [[univerzitet]]ski centar sa više [[univerzitet]]a i akademija. Najstariji univerzitet osnovan je još [[1290]]. (to je danas ''Univerzitet Coimbra'') njegov nasljednik je ''Universidade de Lisboa'' osnovan ''1911''., Tehnički univerzitet (''Universidade Técnica de Lisboa'') osnovan je [[1931]]., Novi univerzitet (''Universidade NOVA de Lisboa'') [[1973]]., četiri privatna univerziteta (Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lusíada, Lusíada, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa) osnovana od [[1985]]. do [[1988]]. godine. Lisabon je i sjedište; Portugalske akademije nauka (Academia das Ciências de Lisboa -[[1779]].) i Akademije umjetnosti (''Academia Nacional de Belas-Artes''), Historijska akademija (''Academia Portuguesa da História'', [[1936]].), Nacionalni [[konzervatorij]] (''Conservatório Nacional de Lisboa'', [[1836]].), Vojna akademija (''Academia Militar'', [[1640]].), te veliki niz drugih značajnih naučnih institucija nacionalnog karaktera, kao što su Nacionalna biblioteka (''Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal'', [[1796]].) i brojni instituti.

U gradu djeluje više privatnih i državnih [[Osnovna škola|osnovnih]] i [[Srednja škola|srednjih škola]], U Velikom Lisabonu djeluju i međunarodne škole kao ''Saint Julian's School, Carlucci American International School of Lisbon, Saint Dominic's International School, Deutsche Schule Lissabon, Instituto Español de Lisboa'' i ''Lycée Français Charles Lepierre''.

Ukupni broj studenata u Lisabonu za studijsku godinu [[2007]].–[[2008]]. bio je 125 867.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.estatisticas.gpeari.mctes.pt/archive/doc/insc07_08__difusao_.xls |access-date=2011-11-18 |archivedate=2009-06-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623084110/http://www.estatisticas.gpeari.mctes.pt/archive/doc/insc07_08__difusao_.xls |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transport ==
[[Datoteka:Estação de Telheiras.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Stanica metroa ''Telheiras'']] 
Danas je [[metro]], najznačajniji za lisabonski javni transport, on sa svojih 4 linija dugih 39 povezuje centar grada s gornjim i istočnim kvartovima i predgrađima. U planu je projekt proširenja, za trećinu, tad bi trebalo povezati i [[aerodrom]], kao i sjeverne i zapadne dijelove grada. [[Autobus]]ni i [[tramvaj]]ski transport kao i par [[uspinjača]] već više od vijeka održava komunalno transportno poduzeće ''Companhia de Carris de Ferro de Lisboa'' (Carris).

Tradicionalno sredstvo javnog prijevoza po centru je [[tramvaj]] uveden u promet krajem [[19. vijek]]a, sa kolima uveženim iz [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|Sjedinjenih Država]] zvani kolokvijalno ''americanos''. Prvi originalni tramvaji još se mogu vidjeti u ''Museu da Carris'' (Muzej javnog transporta)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.carris.pt Carris]&lt;/ref&gt; Osim na novoj liniji 15, na svim drugim linijama još uvijek se koriste mala žuta vozila s početka [[20. vijek]]a, koji su i danas jedna od turističkih atrakcija grada, svojim dimenzijama izvrsno prilagođenima strmim usponima i uskim ulicama starog dijela grada.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.carris.pt/index.php?area=servicos&amp;subarea=servicos_ascensores_bica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103194107/http://www.carris.pt/index.php?area=servicos&amp;subarea=servicos_ascensores_bica |date=2007-01-03 }} Information from Carris, Lisbon transportation company.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.personal.u-net.com/~luso/listrams.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515002830/http://www.personal.u-net.com/~luso/listrams.htm |date=2011-05-15 }} Details of Lisbon's trams, from Luso Pages&lt;/ref&gt;

Velik dio javnog transporta odvija se [[autobus]]ima, od koje održavaju firme ''Vimeca'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.vimeca.pt |title=vimeca |publisher=Vimeca.pt |date= |accessdate=17. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Rodoviaria de Lisboa'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rodoviariadelisboa.pt |title=Bem vindo ao site da RodoviÃ¡ria de Lisboa |publisher=Rodoviariadelisboa.pt |date= |accessdate=17. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Transportes Sul do Tejo'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.tsuldotejo.pt |title=TST – Transportes Sul do Tejo |publisher=Tsuldotejo.pt |date= |accessdate=17. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Boa Viagem'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.boa-viagem.pt |title=Boa Viagem |publisher=Boa-viagem.pt |date= |accessdate=17. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; Barraqueiro,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.barraqueirotransportes.pt |title=Barraqueiro Transportes |publisher=Barraqueirotransportes.pt |date= |accessdate=17. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; koja imaju brojne terminale po gradu kao polazne stanice.

U Lisabonu, svoje polazne stanice imaju četiri prigradske [[Željeznica|željezničke]] linije: Cascais, Sintra i Azambuja (''Comboios de Portugal'', CP) i Setúbal (''Fertagus'') koja prelazi preko mosta ''25 de Abril''. Odvojena CP linija za Setúbal završava na obali Teja i potom se [[trajekt]]om prebacuje u Lisabon. Glavne su željezničke stanice Santa Apolónia, Rossio, Gare do Oriente i Cais do Sodré.
Lisabon za sada nema gradsku željeznicu (tramvajska linija 15, premda koristi nove i brze tramvaje, ne spada u tu kategoriju), ali u planu je izgradnja nekoliko linija prema naseljima u periferiji. 
[[Datoteka:Airport Lisbon a.JPG|left|thumb|240px|Aerodrom ''Portela'']]
Preko rijeke Tejo, koja je tu izuzetno široka, izgrađena su dva velika [[most]]a: Željezni viseći most ''Ponte 25 de Abril'' (Most 25. aprila), svečano je otvoren [[6. 8.|6. augusta]] [[1966]]. kao ''Ponte Salazar'', i kasnije je preimenovan po datumu [[Revolucija karanfila|revolucije karanfila]], on je dugo vremena bio najduži [[viseći most]] u Evropi. Povezuje grad s novim kvartovima koji su izgrađeni na lijevoj obali Teja. Radi slične boje, i željezne konstrukcije, često ga uspoređuju s [[sjedinjene Američke Države|američkim]] mostom [[Most Golden Gate|Golden Gate]] iz [[San Francisco|San Francisca]]. Sličnost nije slučajna, jer je most izgradilo američko poduzeće ''American Bridge Company'', koje je izgradilo i most [[San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge|San Francisco – Oakland Bay]] u San Franciscu. Drugi most ''[[Vasco da Gama (most)|Ponte Vasco da Gama]]'', otvoren u maju [[1998]]., je armirano betonski na nosačima koji se protežu preko jezera koje tu tvori rijeka, tako da ima raspon od 17,2 km, donedavno je bio najduži evropski most.

Usluge prijevoza [[trajekt]]om održava poduzeće ''Transtejo-Soflusa'',&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.transtejo.pt |title=Transtejo e Soflusa |publisher=Transtejo.pt |date= |accessdate=16. 11. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt; s polascima iz raznih mjesta u gradu za Cacilhas, Seixal, Montijo, Porto Brandão i Trafariu.

Lisabon je dobro povezan sa svojim predgrađima i ostatkom Portugala, gustom mrežom [[autoput]]a, oko grada ima tri prstena ''2ª Circular, CRIL'' i ''CREL''. Međunarodni [[aerodrom]] Portela, na sjeveru grada, sjedište je domaćih avio kompanija; [[TAP Portugal|TAP]] i [[Portugalia]], s redovnim linijama za Evropu, Afriku i obje Amerike.

== Sport ==
[[Datoteka:Luz-Stadion während des EM-Finales.jpg|thumb|right|260px|''Estadio da Luz'', stadion nogometnog kluba ''Benfica'']]
Lisabon ima bogatu i dugu sportsku tradiciju, a [[fudbal|nogomet]] je najpopularniji sport. Grad je bio jedan od domaćina [[Europsko nogometno prvenstvo Portugal 2004.|Evropskog prvenstva u nogometu 2004.]] i domaćin finala [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u rukometu - Portugal 2003.|Svjetskog prvenstva u rukometu 2003.]] U Lisabonu je bio start [[Reli Dakar|Relija Dakar]] 2006. i 2007..

[[S.L. Benfica|Sport Lisboa e Benfica]] (poznatiji kao ''&quot;Benfica&quot;'' ili ''&quot;Benfica Lisabon&quot;'') je klub poznat širom svijeta po svom [[fudbal|nogometnom]] timu, jednom od najznačajnijih u Europi, dvostrukom pobjedniku i peterostrukom finalisti [[UEFA Liga prvaka|UEFA Lige prvaka]], finalisti [[UEFA Europska liga|UEFA Europske lige]] i [[Interkontinentalni kup|Interkontinentalnog kupa]].
Drugi veći klubovi iz Lisabona su [[Sporting Clube de Portugal]] (poznatiji kao ''&quot;Sporting&quot;'' ili ''&quot;Sporting Lisabon&quot;''), pobjednik je [[UEFA Kup pobjednika kupova|UEFA Kupa pobjednika kupova]] 1964. i finalist [[UEFA Europska Liga|Kupa UEFA]] 2005, i [[C.F. Belenenses]] (poznatiji kao ''&quot;Belenenses&quot;'' ili ''&quot;Belenenses Lisabon&quot;''). Ta tri kluba, zajedno su osvojili 57 naslova prvaka i 51 drugo mjesto u [[Portugalska Superliga|Portugalskoj prvoj ligi]], 52 Portugalska kupa i 11 portugalskih superkupova. Sportski klubovi iz Lisabona osvojili su mnoge naslove i u drugim sportovima. Popularni su također i [[Futsal|dvoranski nogomet]] (''Futsal''), [[rukomet]], [[košarka]] i [[hokej na koturaljkama]]. U Lisabonu je mnogo sportskih objekata, od [[Atletika|atletskih]] staza i [[Jedrenje|marina]] do [[golf]] terena i [[Brdski biciklizam|mountain-bike]] staza. Svakog marta u gradu se održava Lisabonski [[Maraton|polumaraton]], dok je u septembru Portugalski polumaraton.

Lisabon ima dva stadiona sa pet zvjezdica, prema [[UEFA|Uefinoj]] standardima: ''[[Estádio da Luz]]'' kapaciteta preko 65 000 gledatelja i ''[[Estádio José Alvalade]]'', kapaciteta preko 50 000 gledatelja. Ostali su stadioni ''Estádio do Restelo'', kapaciteta više od 30 000 i ''Estádio Nacional'' u Oeirasu, kapaciteta više od 37 000.

== Gradovi prijatelji ==
Lisabon ima ugovore o prijateljstvu sa slijedećim gradovima :&lt;ref name=twin/&gt;
{| cellpadding=&quot;10&quot;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
* {{flag|Španjolska}}, [[Madrid]] od [[1979]].&lt;ref name=twin/&gt;
* {{flag|Brazil}}, [[Rio de Janeiro]] od [[1980]]. 
* {{flag|Mozambik}}, [[Maputo]] od [[1982]]. 
* {{flag|Zelenortska Republika}}, [[Praia]] od [[1983]].
* {{flag|Malezija}}, [[Malaca]] od [[1984]]. 
* {{flag|Gvineja Bisau}}, [[Guiné]] od [[1985]].
||
* {{flag|Sao Tome i Principe}}, [[São Tomé]] od [[1985]].
* {{flag|Angola}}, [[Luanda]] od [[1988]].
* {{flag|Maroko}}, [[Rabat]] od [[1988]].
* {{flag|Gvineja Bisau}}, [[Cachéu]] od [[1988]].
* {{flag|Mađarska}}, [[Budimpešta]] od [[1992]].
* {{flag|Portugal}}, [[Guimarães]] od [[1993]].
* {{flag|Brazil}}, [[São Salvador]] od [[1995]].
|}
I ugovore o suradnji sa; &lt;ref name=&lt;ref name=twin&gt;{{cite web
 | url =http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/?idc=34&amp;idi=31828
 | title =''Município''
 | accessdate =12. 11. 2011
 | language =portugalski
 | publisher =Município de Lisboa
 | archive-date =2011-05-21
 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110521224641/http://www.cm-lisboa.pt/?idc=34&amp;idi=31828
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| cellpadding=&quot;10&quot;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
* {{flag|Hrvatska}}, [[Zagreb]] od [[1977]].
* {{flag|Gvineja Bisau}}, [[Bissau]] od [[1983]].
* {{flag|SAD}}, [[Miami]] od [[1987]].
* {{flag|Kanada}}, [[Toronto]] od [[1988]].
* {{flag|Indija}}, [[Pangim]] od [[1989]].
* {{flag|Argentina}}, [[Buenos Aires]] od [[1992]].
* {{flag|Urugvaj}}, [[Montevideo]] od [[1993]].
* {{flag|Tunis}}, [[Tunis (grad)|Tunis]] od [[1993]].
||
* {{flag|Palestinska samouprava}}, [[Betlehem]] od [[1995]].
* {{flag|Rusija}}, [[Moskva]] od [[1997]].
* {{flag|Zelenortska Republika}}, [[Santa Catarina (Zelenortska Republika)|Santa Catarina]] od [[1997]].
* {{flag|Francuska}}, [[Pariz]] od [[1998]].
* {{flag|Alžir}}, [[Argel]] od [[1998]].
* {{flag|Ukrajina}}, [[Kijev]] od [[2000]].
* {{flag|Bugarska}}, [[Sofija]] od [[2001]].
* {{flag|Brazil}}, [[Curitiba]] od [[2005]].
* {{flag|Kina}}, [[Qingdao]]  od [[2010]].
* {{flag|Kina}}, [[Peking]] od [[2010]]. 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}
{{Panoramica|Lisboa-lisbon- panorama.jpg|1200px|Panorama Lisabona}}

{{Commonscat|Lisbon}}
== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://lisboa.do.sapo.pt/page4.html História de Lisboa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206210133/http://lisboa.do.sapo.pt/page4.html |date=2011-12-06}} {{pt icon}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qC31v_HKtHQ &quot;Lisabon&quot;], serijal ''72+'', [[Al Jazeera Balkans]], 16. 2. 2024. ([[YouTube]])

{{Glavni gradovi evropskih država}}
{{Evropski gradovi kulture}}

[[Kategorija:Lisabon| ]]
[[Kategorija:Gradovi u Portugalu]]
[[Kategorija:Glavni gradovi u Evropi]]</text>
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== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 18. januara 2026. u 14:21 (CET)

(Ова порука је послата [[:Wikipedija:Pijaca-Пијаца]] и поставља се овде због преусмерења.)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Tiven2240@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19. januara 2026. u 22:01 (CET)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== CEE Women 2026 ==

Unutar [[meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring|Wikimedia CEE Spring]] prevodilačkog wikipedijskog natjecanja se obično organiziraju tematska pod-natjecanja i aktivnosti među kojima je i onaj posvećen ženama i kompenziranju deficita sadržaja po pitanju roda u wikimedijskoj interpretaciji regije Srednje i istočne Europe (poticao sam i su-organizirao sam nekad)... Ove godine je opcija i dobiti manja sredstva (mikro-fond do 500eur) za provedbu širih aktivnosti (uključuje i druge wikimedijske projekte). Bilo bi dobro da se neko hoće primiti toga i potaknuti nove doprinose. Ako ste zainteresirane_i - pogledajte ovdje https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE_Women_Campaign_2026 i javite se za suradnju i/ili koordinaciju s drugima. --[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 11:55 (CET)

:Hvala ti Zblace na pozivu i na informacijama! Nastojat ću raditi na tome da sh.wiki facilitira veću angažiranost u podzastupljenim temama. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:19 (CET)

::Puno hvala i od moje strane. CEE Spring je natjecaj kojim bismo trebali dati veću pozornost. LP – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:42 (CET)
::Ako trebaš pomoć da uradimo nešto zajedno online ili hibridno javi. Ja ću probati nešto sa ekipom na Wikidata, Commons a mogli bi i na Wikipedijama. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 14. februara 2026. u 07:36 (CET)
:Sve aktivnosti kojima se smanjuje rodni jaz na Wikipediji izuzetno su važne. Podrška i s moje strane. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 7. februara 2026. u 01:25 (CET)
:Danas je do ponoći krajnji rok za prijavu projekta...meni se osobno još niko nije javio a čini mi se niti da je objavljeno išta prema zajednici o koordiniarnoj-zajedničkoj akciji. Koliko vidim ovdje ima par nespecifičnih (kurtoaznih?) znakova opće podrške, pa nisam siguran što i kako dalje. Iako mi je ovaj SH Wikipeda bliža od HR/SR/BS...imao sam i dovoljno negativnih iskustava da nebi htio inicirati projektni prijedlog samostalno ovdje samo da bi se nešto desilo. Ako se neko organizira i koordinira drukčije na privatnoj osnovi/infrastrukturi to mi je i metodološki i etički problematično, ali ... o tom sam već pisao puno puta. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 09:04 (CET)
::Krajnji rok za što točno? Nisam znao da smo tako tanki s vremenom, jer takvog roka nisam vidio zapisanog na nekoj od Meta-Wiki stranica. Što se tiče privatnih infrastruktura i njihove funkcije, slobodno pitaj. [[WP:CEE Spring 2024]] sam organizirao samostalno, da, ali nije bio koordiniran uopće, kao ni [[WP:Mjesec Azije]] ili neki drugi u zadnje vrijeme manje plodni uređivački maratoni. Posljednjih sam nekoliko, takoreći, godina bio izuzetno zaokupljen drugim stvarima u stvarnom životu i projektu sam jedva doprinosio. Sve što sam tada organizirao je više bilo &quot;reda radi, jer smo dosad održali&quot; nego pomno iskoordinirani pothvat koji se kao provodi u tajnim chat kanalima van Wikimedije. CEE Spring 2025 je s moje strane propao jer nisam imao kapaciteta organizirati ga. Tkogod pokaže interes organizirati takve stvari sa mnom ili čak umjesto mene, vrlo je dobrodošao. Također, možemo mi raspravljati u nedogled što točno ne štima, zašto nema novih ljudi, zašto nema doprinosa koliko bi trebalo biti, zašto je urednička retencija takva kakva je, ali činjenica je da samo ponavljamo iste obrasce, a nadamo se drukčijem rezultatu. Tehnička infrastruktura shwiki projekta je vrlo zahrđala, a radi se između ostalog o nekim jako važnim aspektima uređivanja projekta (UX), poput šablona za citiranje. A jednom ako zađeš u to područje zamijetit ćeš da je to jedna duboka zečja rupa – modularni labirint. Optimalna implementacija glavne stvari X zahtjeva da se gradi na stvari Y, koju nadalje podupire 3 neke druge stvari, i tako dalje. Koliko je važno imati kod, važno je lokalizirati ga i prilagoditi lokalnom kontekstu, dokumentirati ga (i sam ga proučiti i shvatiti), ponekad čak i poboljšati gdje se uvidi prilika. Moj trenutni X je sve povezano sa nacrtima i njihovim stvaranjem. Trenutni Y, Z, W, itd. je sve sporedno što zahvatim raditi (a vidljivo je u zapisu doprinosa). Svako dobro. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 11:49 (CET)

== Financijski poticaj za [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2026|CEE Spring 2026]] ==

Pozdrav svima! Fokus ove rasprave je ponuda grupe [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub|CEE Hub]], pod fiskalnim sponzorstvom [[:m:Wikimedia Austria|Wikimedije Austrije]], da bilo kojoj zainteresiranoj zajednici omogući mikro-fond do 400 EUR u svrhu nagrađivanja najmarljivijih učesnika nadolazeće uređivačke akcije. Želimo li iskoristiti ovu priliku? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 05:40 (CET)

----
; Rasprava

Moje osobno mišljenje je: ovo praktički garantira da će svi ili bar većina učesnika dobiti značajnu novčanu nagradu za svoj doprinos srpskohrvatskoj Wikipediji u sklopu akcije. Obzirom na delikatnu situaciju u kojoj se nalazimo glede jezika, trebali bismo uspostaviti kriterije za učešće koji se dotiču [[WP:Prijenos sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija|prijenosa sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija]]. Pri definiranju kriterija učešća smatram da trebamo dati prednost kvaliteti nad kvantitetom. Kvalitet je, međutim, teže definirati objektivno. Neke metrike kojima raspolažemo: 1) veličina doprinosa u bajtovima 2) veličina doprinosa u riječima 3) broj projekata na srodnim jezicima koji članak već imaju 4) postotak preklapanja sa sadržajem na srodnim jezicima. Pozivam sve zainteresirane da se priključe raspravi s idejama i mišljenjima. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 06:21 (CET)

:Ovo je sasvim simpatična inicijativa, tako da podržavam. Što se tiče kriterija, mislim da bi svaki oblik prijenosa trebao biti strogo zabranjen - dakle, samo vlastoručno napisani/prevedeni članci, bez ikakvih strojnih prijevoda. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 28. februara 2026. u 13:26 (CET)
:Vrlo lepa ideja. I ja sam saglasan da preneseni članci ne treba da ulaze u sastav takmičenja. Dodatne kriterijume svakako valja razmotriti. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 15:03 (CET)

:::i ja se slažem s ovom idejom. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 3. marta 2026. u 19:18 (CET)

Hvala vam na podršci! Od uvaženog sam kolege @[[Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] preko email-korespondencije dobio potvrdu da su zajednici srpskohrvatske Wikipedije obezbijeđena sredstva u iznosu od 400 EUR za dodjelu lokalnih nagrada. Popis suradnika s najboljim rezultatima će po završetku takmičenja biti proslijeđen fiskalnom sponzoru ovogodišnjeg izdanja takmičenja CEE Spring. Uz pristanak obiju strana u okviru ispod dajem uvid na relevantne mail-ove.

{{Collapse top|Email korespondencija}}

Dear Mohammad,

I have consulted my community on-wiki and they support the incentive. Thus, the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia (shwiki) community would like to request funding support to cover for local prizes – in any amount you deem reasonable. Given the project’s modest editing activity, a smaller allocation is appropriate.

I took notice of the [[metawiki:CEE_Women_Campaign_2026/applications/CEE_Women_2026:_Multi-Wiki_Edit-a-thon_&amp;_Training_(HR_+_EN/SH/BS)_with_Wikidata_&amp;_Commons|CEE Women Campaign application]] that aims to cover shwiki. I'll aim to accommodate for the incoming contributions (which I hope there will be) to the best of my capacity. In the future, I'd probably like to have the [[metawiki:Cross-Project_Cooperation_Initiative|Cross-Project Cooperation Initiative]] involved in such endeavors.

Thank you so much, on behalf of my community.

Best regards,
Vipz.

&lt;hr&gt;

Dear Vipz,

Thank you for confirming the community’s support.

You have up to 400 EUR available for local prizes. There is no need for a separate application, and you can use this amount to award prizes to your participants.

After the contest ends, please share the list of winners with our fiscal sponsor (this year Wikimedia Austria), who will arrange sending the prizes accordingly.

Best regards,
Mohammad

{{Collapse bottom}}

Uskoro ću se pozabaviti izradom nužne infrastrukture i predloška za nagrađivanje (''1. veći iznos''; 2. ''malo manji iznos''; itd.), koji ću zainteresiranim korisnicima dati ovdje na uvid prije konačnog usvajanja. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 2. marta 2026. u 16:47 (CET)

== Radionica / Portal Zajednice ==
{{Zaglavlje rasprave|Prijedlog nije dobio potrebnu potporu i odbačen je.– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)|odbačeno}}
Poštovane kolege, želio bih se prihvatiti cjelovitog preuređenja odjeljka [[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|'''Portal Zajednice''' odnosno '''Radionice''']]. Mislim da je taj odjeljak zanemaren, prepušten samome sebi već godinama, a mogao bi pružiti prostor vrlo korisnim spravama i pomagalima, kako za nove tako i za iskusnije korisnike. Mogu li preuzeti taj pothvat? Imate li kakvih zamisli ili prijedloga?

Riječ je o odjeljku koji sam isprva gotovo htio ukloniti, no ako ga promotrimo pozornije, vidjet ćemo da u njemu postoje solidne polazišne točke. Moja je zamisao sačuvati ključne sadržaje koje su kolege utemeljili, te potom sve svesti na najosnovnije, učiniti jasnijim i korisnijim. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 14. januara 2026. u 16:44 (CET)

:Što se mene tiče, nije na odmet... :D Pogotovo za nove korisnike, mogu naučiti dosta! – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 14. januara 2026. u 18:58 (CET)
:Jedna od najvažnijih stranica na projektu, a potpuno zapuštena. Vreme je da se to promeni. Podržavam inicijativu. Stranica mora imati responzivan dizajn i ažuran sadržaj. Mora biti korisna kako za novajlije tako i za iskusne urednike i urednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 16. januara 2026. u 00:46 (CET)

::::Nacrt: '''[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ/Radionica|Radionica]]''' (novopredloženi) usp. '''[[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|Radionica]]''' (sadašnji &quot;stari&quot; oblik)

::::Mislim da je nacrt za novu radionicu dovršen i mogu ga podnijeti na vaš uvid. U donjoj sekciji navedite sve potrebne primjedbe: što nedostaje? Što je suvišno? Sviđa li vam se stil? Sviđaju li vam se boje? Koje bi dijelove teksta trebalo promijeniti? Koje bi tekstualne dijelove trebalo dodati? Što u kodu nije u redu?

::::Raspravu otvaram danas, 6. marta, i namjeravam je voditi dvije sedmice, dakle do 20. marta, nakon čega ćemo pristupiti završnom glasovanju i posljednjim izmjenama. Naravno, ako rasprava postigne suglasje prije 20. marta, možemo je zatvoriti i ranije, na vaš zahtjev. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 15:54 (CET)

::::@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]
 
=== Rasprava ===
{{komentar}} Ovo mi je rešenje baš prenatrpano. :) Mislim da radionica treba da bude dosta čitljivija i da sadrži samo stvari na kojima se trenutno radi ili planira raditi – poslovi u fokusu. Srodni projekti, rast broja članaka, statistika, historija, lista botova, linkovi ka pravilima i smernicama, dugmići, stari uvod radionice – sve to mi je nabacano. Te stvari treba razdvojiti i uklopiti u postojeće stranice. Radionica bi trebala obuhvatati sveže primere članaka za sređivanje i kada se jedan članak sredi, imamo onda sledeći prikazan. Neka vrsta To-Do liste podeljene po težini. Da ima stvari za novajlije, ali i stvari za iskusne urednike. Dakle, kad čovek ode u radionicu, on želi da ima alat i konkretan posao koji treba da obavi. Ovo sad je vrlo teško za snalaženje i čak kompleksnije od postojećeg, neažurnog dizajna radionice. Ipak, dopada mi se plava pozadina kao element dizajna i mislim da se sve treba unificirati i sažeti u jednu ili više plavih pozadinskih okvirića. Dizajn treba imati naveden specifičan problem i konkretne članke te kratko objašenjnje šta je potrebno uraditi i na koji način se najlakše to može uraditi. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 16:12 (CET)

=== Zaključak ===
Rok od 20. marta je istekao i ne vidim nikakav napredak. Kako nema glasova za, mogu smatrati da je moj prijedlog odbijen, a plan obnove Radionice odgođen na neodređeno vrijeme. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)
{{Podnožje rasprave}}

== New Rapid Funds in CEE – global support now closer to your local activities ==

Hi everyone, 

'''Starting from 1 April 2026''', the CEE Hub will begin reviewing and supporting Rapid Fund applications for Central and Eastern Europe, in close cooperation with the Wikimedia Foundation. This change is part of our shared effort to bring support closer to communities and make the process more accessible and responsive to local contexts.

You will still apply through the same system (Fluxx), and WMF will continue handling contracts and fund transfers. What changes is that the CEE Hub becomes your first point of contact, offering guidance, reviewing applications, and staying closer to your ideas throughout the process.

We encourage you to reach out to [[:m:User:TRistovski-CEEhub|Toni]], our Grants Specialist before applying. A short conversation can help clarify your idea and make things smoother from the start.

* ☝️ Rapid Funds remain open year-round (with possible delays in June and December).
* ☝️ For Central Asian communities: the process stays the same – you continue applying directly through WMF.

Join our online Q&amp;A session to learn more (same content, two options to join):
* 2 April, 5:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 1|register here]])
* 8 April 7:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 2|register here]])

More info &amp; contact: '''[[:m:CEE Hub Rapid Funds|Wikimedia CEE Hub/Rapid Grants]]'''

--[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 31. marta 2026. u 13:21 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=29670168 --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== CEE Newsletter is out now! ==

Dear all,

The first CEE Newsletter issue of 2026 is now live, and we are happy to share it with you.

The past few months have been anything but quiet across our region. From Wikimedia CEE Spring and the CEE Women Campaign, to cross-border collaborations, youth initiatives, and new ideas taking shape, there is a lot happening -- and this issue brings together many of those stories in one place.

You will find highlights from community activities, updates from the CEE Hub, international news, and a wide range of contributions from across the region. It is a good snapshot of what we have been working on together at the start of the year.

As always, thank you to everyone who contributed -- by writing, sharing updates, or supporting behind the scenes.

Take a moment to explore the issue and see what is going on across the region: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026

As always, we have prepared a Russian version of the same issue: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026/ru

Happy reading!

On behalf of the CEE Newsletter team,
Karo
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:KGruszczyk-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30270755 --&gt;

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 26. aprila 2026. u 02:58 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Codename Noreste@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;

== Call for Community Candidates – Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026 ==

''Please help us and your community by translating this announcement into your language!''

Dear all,

The [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026]] is currently underway.

There are 4 seats allocated to community representatives. Community members are invited to nominate themselves as candidates for these seats. These positions will be filled through a vote by the CEE community.

'''Eligibility criteria:'''

* Candidates must be [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026/Eligibility|eligible voters]]:
** Have a Wikimedia account created before 18 December 2025
** Have at least 300 edits between 18 December 2025 and 18 June 2026
** Must not have been blocked between 18 March 2026 and 18 June 2026
* Must have participated in at least 2 of the last 3 [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub/CEE Hub Status Meeting|CEE Hub Advisory Group meetings]]

You can check your eligibility using the following tool:

https://cee-sc-election.toolforge.org/

'''How to proceed:'''

Candidates may nominate themselves or be nominated by others.

If nominated by others, the candidate must explicitly accept the nomination before 18 June 2026.

The candidate should create their nomination page and submit their candidacy [[Meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Hub_Steering_Committee_Election_2026/Nominations|here]]:

Please also inform your communities about the election and encourage participation.

Best regards,  

Electoral Commission of Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026

--[[Meta:Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Meta:Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 30. aprila 2026. u 12:00 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=30401522 --&gt;

== Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Dear Serbo-Croatian language community,

On behalf of the Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group, we are thrilled to invite you to the [[:m:Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Registration|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]]! This year, our regional gathering will take place in the heart of Transylvania, in the vibrant city of Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Dates: 18–20 September 2026. Location: Cluj-Napoca, Romania'''&lt;/span&gt;

=== Call for Delegate Nominations ===

We are now officially opening the call for affiliates to nominate their delegates. Each affiliate is encouraged to select representatives who will actively contribute to the sessions, share local successes, and help strengthen our regional network.

It is crucial to check the '''[[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026/Eligible affiliates|eligibility subpage]]''' to see the number of delegates allocated to your community. This number tells you how many delegate scholarships are reserved for your community.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Nomination Deadline: 30 May 2026'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please ensure that your nominations are submitted by this date to allow our organizing team enough time to manage travel logistics and visa support where necessary.

=== Registration process ===

Delegates, scholarship recipients, and all self-funded attendees can register using the Registration Form (given below). It is mandatory for each delegate application to contain a link to the documents supporting the respective nomination as delegate. All travel, accommodation, and food expenses (during the conference days) will be organized and covered by Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group only for delegates and scholarship recipients.

Registration is required for everyone to participate in the Wikimedia CEE Meeting.

&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace;background-color:#bbb&quot;&gt;'''Registration Form is here: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform Apply]'''&lt;/p&gt;

* '''Registration period for representatives of Wikimedia affiliations: &lt;u&gt;13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 May 2026, 23:59 (UTC)&lt;/u&gt;.'''
* Registration period for self-funded participants and for everyone else: 13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 June 2026, 23:59 (UTC).

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''wmceem2026[[File:At sign.svg|17px|link=|@|class=skin-invert]]icf-fri.org'''&lt;/p&gt;

We look forward to welcoming you to Cluj-Napoca this September to share knowledge, foster new ideas, and celebrate our collective achievements.

Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group&lt;br/&gt; – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 13. maja 2026. u 22:54 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] Ne(t)ko zainteresiran? – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 10:59 (CEST)
::Hmmmm. Razmislim. @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar]]? – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 14:22 (CEST)
:::@[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], imate moju podršku da nas predstavljate na CEE Meetingu, kao i uvijek. Ako se za to odlučite, volio bih da raspravimo kako nas se planira predstavljati i da dogovorimo kakve su teme zapravo važne za ovu zajednicu. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 01:26 (CEST)
::::Samo jedan kandidat je iz naše zajednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 02:57 (CEST)
::::Ja sam tebe i Edgara pingovao da i vi razmislite želi li jedan od vas da ode da nas predstavi. Bilo bi dobro :) – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 16. maja 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
:::::Broj zainteresiranih kandidata sa srpskohrvatskog govornog prostora je razmjerno malen u odnosu na broj raspoloživih delegacijskih mjesta - njih čak osam (8), odnosno više od 10 % svih stipendija. Tako mi se barem čini, a volio bih da se dokaže suprotno. Uvijek je moguće nešto dogovoriti s kolegama koji rade na jezično bliskim projektima. Što se tiče mene konkretno, ne mogu nas ići predstavljati ove godine. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 30. maja 2026. u 01:07 (CEST)

== Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wiki Loves Eurovision edit-a-thon logo 2026.svg|right|250px]]

Hello everyone!

You are invited to participate in the &quot;[[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|Wiki Loves Eurovision]]&quot; article writing contest, where our goal is to create new Eurovision-related articles in the CEE-language Wikipedia editions and improve existing ones. The contest will take place from May 10 to June 10, 2026, and prizes are available:

* 1st prize: a voucher worth €60
* 2nd prize: a voucher worth €50
* 3rd prize: a voucher worth €40
* 4th–10th prize: a voucher worth €30

To participate in the contest and learn more, please visit [[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|this link]]. --[[User:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] ([[User talk:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|talk]]) 14:00, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30513878 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27. maja 2026. u 19:14 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== Extending the Call for Delegates registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Hello! As mentioned [[#Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca|above]], the Serbo-Croatian language community has scholarship spot(s) reserved for attending the [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca]].

By our accounts, your community has not yet filled up the reserved spot(s) for delegates.

We are '''extending the deadline to June 10''', but please note that the '''June 10 deadline is final and will not be extended for anyone'''.

'''Registration form is here:''' https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform 

Don't forget to provide a confirmation about the selection of delegates.

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
:'''[mailto:wmceem2026@icf-fri.org wmceem2026@icf-fri.org]'''

Thank you for your cooperation and CEE you Beyond the Crossroads in Cluj-Napoca!

On behalf of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team, Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group -- – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 29. maja 2026. u 23:32 (CEST)

== Incompatibility with Parsoid  ==

Hi, Sorry for English. We are facing a blocker on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|parsoid roll out]] to Serb-Croation Wikipedia. [[Template:refbegin]] and [[Template:Refend]] add &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&quot; and &quot;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to articles to avoid language conversion on references but that won't work in parsoid anymore and is leading to visible wikitext on parsoid mode ([https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20Wollstonecraft%20Shelley?useparsoid=1&amp;variant=sh-cyrl example]). We can fix the existing cases by using a bot and simply add the wikitext in articles directly instead. I can do it but beforehand, I wanted to make sure it's okay by the community of Serb-Croation Wikipedia. See [[phab:T424399]] for more information. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]]: Is this relevant to your recent edits? – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 15. juna 2026. u 06:15 (CEST)
:Hello @[[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]]! Is the problem related to the language-converter markup being split across two transclusions, as opposed to one? Could the templates still help insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code&gt;subst:&lt;/code&gt; or a similar workaround? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:15 (CEST)
::@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] Hi, yup. That's the problem. I suggested one of two ways to move forward [[phab:T424399#12016870]] neither are really appealing but there isn't any other way. cc'ing @[[Korisnik:SAnanian (WMF)|SAnanian (WMF)]] in case he has other ideas. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:57 (CEST)
:::I suggest creating &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; without the &lt;code&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt; and redefining &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt;
:::That avoids breaking the pages temporarily while the bot replaces &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; with &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{ and lets you use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; when you author the pages.
:::Is there a serb-croatian translation of &quot;refbegin&quot; that would be a better name than &quot;refbegin2&quot;?  We could localize the template name at the same time as fixing this incompatibility, perhaps. – [[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Cscott|razgovor]]) 16. juna 2026. u 21:50 (CEST)
::::Tags &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; shouldn't be used there in the first place. They should be removed and integrated into the specific reference templates used in that list (Cite web, Cite book, etc.). Manually adding tags is not the most practical solution. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 01:42 (CEST)
:::::{{za|+1}}, this might be a ''pretty'' good time to finally get going with cite template updates. @[[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] how much time do we have on hand? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 02:20 (CEST)
::::::Removed the tags. Future cite template updates should follow these developments. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 20. juna 2026. u 21:41 (CEST)

== Health Challenge 2026 - invitation and consent for CentralNotice ==

''(Sorry for writing in English. You may consider to translate it to your language.)''

I would like to invite you to the now happening '''article writing challenge focused on health''' - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026|Health Challenge 2026]]'''. Just write articles in (any) Wikipedia (ideally from the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026/Focus articles|focus articles]]), [[:m:Health Challenge 2026/Participate|list them on the challenge page]] and you may win valuable prizes (of course, beyond helping the next generation of global health ;)

Also, I would like to show a banner in this Wikipedia until the end of June 2026. You can see details at [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Health Challenge 2026|MetaWiki CentralNotice request]]. If you agree, just write here that you agree and I will carry the rest.

Also, please write here a translation of the banner text “Write articles about health and win valuable prizes.” That will help to show the banner in your language.

If you have any question, please ask them preferably at the [[:m:Talk:Health Challenge 2026|talk page of the challenge]], as I may not be able to follow discussions on all local wikis. --[[Korisnik:KuboF Hromoslav|KuboF Hromoslav]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:KuboF Hromoslav|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 17:17 (CEST)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|razgovor]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 23. juna 2026. u 19:11 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Codename Noreste@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25. juna 2026. u 15:30 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=30731267 --&gt;

== June 2026 CEE Newsletter is out ==

Dear all,

The [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 June 2026 issue] of the CEE Newsletter has been published.

After a three years of being an editor of the Newsletter, this will be my last issue. Over the years, I've been putting on multiple hats and now is time to take one off. I would like to share many thanks to everyone I had the honor of collaborating with. Many of you are not only readers, but also authors. It was always a great joy to read all the amazing stories from all around the region, you are the ones making this newsletter special.

'''Read the full newsletter [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 here].''' As always, we have prepared a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026/ru Russian version] of the same issue. Happy reading! 

Take care,

Jan

--[[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 26. juna 2026. u 16:03 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Janbery@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30548854 --&gt;

== Prijedlog za sliku sedmice: 13. jula 2026. – 19. jula 2026. ==

&lt;!--
Obrazac koji se nalazi ispod ovog zakomentiranog teksta popunite odgovarajućim podacima.
Prazni ili nepotpuni prijedlozi bit će uklonjeni.
Predloženi sadržaj moguće je raspraviti ili odgoditi.

--&gt;
Predlažem novu sliku sedmice.

* '''Slika (naziv datoteke):''' &lt;nowiki&gt;Datoteka:Lionel Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-250.jpg&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* '''Opis (popratni sadržaj):''' [[Lionel Messi]] u utakmici na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2026.|Svjetskom prvenstvu 2026.]]
* '''Izvor (autor i datum):''' [[:commons:User:Berlination|Bryan Berlin]], 7. jula 2026.

– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 17. jula 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]]: A samo je dodaj, molim te. :) Nije kao da imamo previše opcija. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
::Usput budi rečeno, ovaj autor ima sjajne fotke. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:33 (CEST)
:::Možda bi bilo dobro sačekati tekmu večeras, pa videti je l' će biti prigodno. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:34 (CEST)
::::{{ping|Aca}} euuuuh, ne bih baš ovu sada XD – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:50 (CEST)
:::::Au :D Bilo je baš teško gledati. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:56 (CEST)

== Obavijest o člancima o Indijancima ==

U sklopu rješavanja kategorija vezanih uz SAD, otkrio sam da postoji hrpa (ali doslovno hrpa) članaka o Indijancima te da je kategorija u potpunom kaosu. Ima posla, ali to je manji problem. Naime, većina - ako ne i svi - tih članaka prebačena je s hr.wiki u nekom davnom periodu, a gdje ih je radio Zeljko, kvalitetu čijih doprinosa Wikipediji ne treba dodatno elaborirati. Problem je što je ogroman broj tih članaka temeljen na prijevodima s web stranica koje se ne mogu smatrati izvorima i radi se o amaterskim, nenaučnim i neakademskim izvorima koji sadrže nereferencirane, pogrešne ili podatke koje je gotovo nemoguće potvrditi. Ima tu članaka o plemenima kojih nema ni na jednoj drugoj Wiki niti ih Google nalazi na tražilici, članaka o jezičnim skupinama koji su pisani kao da su o plemenima i slično. Od onih članaka koji postoje na en.wiki, ogroman broj sadržajno potpuno odudara i suštinski je nepopravljiv jer se radi o pseudoznanstvenim podacima, ako ne i o potpunim izmišljotinama. 

Sukladno navedenom, obavještavam kolege da ćemo pristupiti čišćenju tih članaka. Oni članci koji nemaju svoje ekvivalente na drugim Wiki projektima bit će automatski brisani jer je temeljem generalnog uvida u sadržaj takvih članaka vjerojatnost da se radi o pseudoznanstvenom ili fabriciranom sadržaju iznimno velika. Članci koji postoje na drugim projektima ići će kroz provjeru - ako sadržajno odgovaraju, bit će propisno kategorizirani i eventualno označeni nekim od šablona za sređivanje, a ako sadržajno potpuno odudaraju od onoga što piše na drugim projektima, isti će biti brisani. 

Ovo je problem od ranih dana sh.wiki i nešto s čim se treba uhvatiti u koštac radi održavanja vjerodostojnosti i kvalitete projekta. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 19. jula 2026. u 13:53 (CEST)

:Saglasan sam s ovim, a pseudonauku i pseudoistoriju prezirem, pa je ovo super prilika da se sve to pregleda i proveri. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:37 (CEST)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  24. jula 2026. u 14:24 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:DreamRimmer@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>rajnprggk3rw6rf1pzmcdwb7g2vnhp1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660415</id>
      <parentid>42660236</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T21:54:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aca</username>
        <id>108187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) */ odgovor</comment>
      <origin>42660415</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="48425" sha1="p7n1v80yxbo23vi3pf4q62s0h8mdmpp" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{Pijaca}}

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 18. januara 2026. u 14:21 (CET)

(Ова порука је послата [[:Wikipedija:Pijaca-Пијаца]] и поставља се овде због преусмерења.)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Tiven2240@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19. januara 2026. u 22:01 (CET)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== CEE Women 2026 ==

Unutar [[meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring|Wikimedia CEE Spring]] prevodilačkog wikipedijskog natjecanja se obično organiziraju tematska pod-natjecanja i aktivnosti među kojima je i onaj posvećen ženama i kompenziranju deficita sadržaja po pitanju roda u wikimedijskoj interpretaciji regije Srednje i istočne Europe (poticao sam i su-organizirao sam nekad)... Ove godine je opcija i dobiti manja sredstva (mikro-fond do 500eur) za provedbu širih aktivnosti (uključuje i druge wikimedijske projekte). Bilo bi dobro da se neko hoće primiti toga i potaknuti nove doprinose. Ako ste zainteresirane_i - pogledajte ovdje https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE_Women_Campaign_2026 i javite se za suradnju i/ili koordinaciju s drugima. --[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 11:55 (CET)

:Hvala ti Zblace na pozivu i na informacijama! Nastojat ću raditi na tome da sh.wiki facilitira veću angažiranost u podzastupljenim temama. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:19 (CET)

::Puno hvala i od moje strane. CEE Spring je natjecaj kojim bismo trebali dati veću pozornost. LP – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:42 (CET)
::Ako trebaš pomoć da uradimo nešto zajedno online ili hibridno javi. Ja ću probati nešto sa ekipom na Wikidata, Commons a mogli bi i na Wikipedijama. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 14. februara 2026. u 07:36 (CET)
:Sve aktivnosti kojima se smanjuje rodni jaz na Wikipediji izuzetno su važne. Podrška i s moje strane. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 7. februara 2026. u 01:25 (CET)
:Danas je do ponoći krajnji rok za prijavu projekta...meni se osobno još niko nije javio a čini mi se niti da je objavljeno išta prema zajednici o koordiniarnoj-zajedničkoj akciji. Koliko vidim ovdje ima par nespecifičnih (kurtoaznih?) znakova opće podrške, pa nisam siguran što i kako dalje. Iako mi je ovaj SH Wikipeda bliža od HR/SR/BS...imao sam i dovoljno negativnih iskustava da nebi htio inicirati projektni prijedlog samostalno ovdje samo da bi se nešto desilo. Ako se neko organizira i koordinira drukčije na privatnoj osnovi/infrastrukturi to mi je i metodološki i etički problematično, ali ... o tom sam već pisao puno puta. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 09:04 (CET)
::Krajnji rok za što točno? Nisam znao da smo tako tanki s vremenom, jer takvog roka nisam vidio zapisanog na nekoj od Meta-Wiki stranica. Što se tiče privatnih infrastruktura i njihove funkcije, slobodno pitaj. [[WP:CEE Spring 2024]] sam organizirao samostalno, da, ali nije bio koordiniran uopće, kao ni [[WP:Mjesec Azije]] ili neki drugi u zadnje vrijeme manje plodni uređivački maratoni. Posljednjih sam nekoliko, takoreći, godina bio izuzetno zaokupljen drugim stvarima u stvarnom životu i projektu sam jedva doprinosio. Sve što sam tada organizirao je više bilo &quot;reda radi, jer smo dosad održali&quot; nego pomno iskoordinirani pothvat koji se kao provodi u tajnim chat kanalima van Wikimedije. CEE Spring 2025 je s moje strane propao jer nisam imao kapaciteta organizirati ga. Tkogod pokaže interes organizirati takve stvari sa mnom ili čak umjesto mene, vrlo je dobrodošao. Također, možemo mi raspravljati u nedogled što točno ne štima, zašto nema novih ljudi, zašto nema doprinosa koliko bi trebalo biti, zašto je urednička retencija takva kakva je, ali činjenica je da samo ponavljamo iste obrasce, a nadamo se drukčijem rezultatu. Tehnička infrastruktura shwiki projekta je vrlo zahrđala, a radi se između ostalog o nekim jako važnim aspektima uređivanja projekta (UX), poput šablona za citiranje. A jednom ako zađeš u to područje zamijetit ćeš da je to jedna duboka zečja rupa – modularni labirint. Optimalna implementacija glavne stvari X zahtjeva da se gradi na stvari Y, koju nadalje podupire 3 neke druge stvari, i tako dalje. Koliko je važno imati kod, važno je lokalizirati ga i prilagoditi lokalnom kontekstu, dokumentirati ga (i sam ga proučiti i shvatiti), ponekad čak i poboljšati gdje se uvidi prilika. Moj trenutni X je sve povezano sa nacrtima i njihovim stvaranjem. Trenutni Y, Z, W, itd. je sve sporedno što zahvatim raditi (a vidljivo je u zapisu doprinosa). Svako dobro. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 11:49 (CET)

== Financijski poticaj za [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2026|CEE Spring 2026]] ==

Pozdrav svima! Fokus ove rasprave je ponuda grupe [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub|CEE Hub]], pod fiskalnim sponzorstvom [[:m:Wikimedia Austria|Wikimedije Austrije]], da bilo kojoj zainteresiranoj zajednici omogući mikro-fond do 400 EUR u svrhu nagrađivanja najmarljivijih učesnika nadolazeće uređivačke akcije. Želimo li iskoristiti ovu priliku? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 05:40 (CET)

----
; Rasprava

Moje osobno mišljenje je: ovo praktički garantira da će svi ili bar većina učesnika dobiti značajnu novčanu nagradu za svoj doprinos srpskohrvatskoj Wikipediji u sklopu akcije. Obzirom na delikatnu situaciju u kojoj se nalazimo glede jezika, trebali bismo uspostaviti kriterije za učešće koji se dotiču [[WP:Prijenos sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija|prijenosa sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija]]. Pri definiranju kriterija učešća smatram da trebamo dati prednost kvaliteti nad kvantitetom. Kvalitet je, međutim, teže definirati objektivno. Neke metrike kojima raspolažemo: 1) veličina doprinosa u bajtovima 2) veličina doprinosa u riječima 3) broj projekata na srodnim jezicima koji članak već imaju 4) postotak preklapanja sa sadržajem na srodnim jezicima. Pozivam sve zainteresirane da se priključe raspravi s idejama i mišljenjima. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 06:21 (CET)

:Ovo je sasvim simpatična inicijativa, tako da podržavam. Što se tiče kriterija, mislim da bi svaki oblik prijenosa trebao biti strogo zabranjen - dakle, samo vlastoručno napisani/prevedeni članci, bez ikakvih strojnih prijevoda. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 28. februara 2026. u 13:26 (CET)
:Vrlo lepa ideja. I ja sam saglasan da preneseni članci ne treba da ulaze u sastav takmičenja. Dodatne kriterijume svakako valja razmotriti. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 15:03 (CET)

:::i ja se slažem s ovom idejom. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 3. marta 2026. u 19:18 (CET)

Hvala vam na podršci! Od uvaženog sam kolege @[[Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] preko email-korespondencije dobio potvrdu da su zajednici srpskohrvatske Wikipedije obezbijeđena sredstva u iznosu od 400 EUR za dodjelu lokalnih nagrada. Popis suradnika s najboljim rezultatima će po završetku takmičenja biti proslijeđen fiskalnom sponzoru ovogodišnjeg izdanja takmičenja CEE Spring. Uz pristanak obiju strana u okviru ispod dajem uvid na relevantne mail-ove.

{{Collapse top|Email korespondencija}}

Dear Mohammad,

I have consulted my community on-wiki and they support the incentive. Thus, the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia (shwiki) community would like to request funding support to cover for local prizes – in any amount you deem reasonable. Given the project’s modest editing activity, a smaller allocation is appropriate.

I took notice of the [[metawiki:CEE_Women_Campaign_2026/applications/CEE_Women_2026:_Multi-Wiki_Edit-a-thon_&amp;_Training_(HR_+_EN/SH/BS)_with_Wikidata_&amp;_Commons|CEE Women Campaign application]] that aims to cover shwiki. I'll aim to accommodate for the incoming contributions (which I hope there will be) to the best of my capacity. In the future, I'd probably like to have the [[metawiki:Cross-Project_Cooperation_Initiative|Cross-Project Cooperation Initiative]] involved in such endeavors.

Thank you so much, on behalf of my community.

Best regards,
Vipz.

&lt;hr&gt;

Dear Vipz,

Thank you for confirming the community’s support.

You have up to 400 EUR available for local prizes. There is no need for a separate application, and you can use this amount to award prizes to your participants.

After the contest ends, please share the list of winners with our fiscal sponsor (this year Wikimedia Austria), who will arrange sending the prizes accordingly.

Best regards,
Mohammad

{{Collapse bottom}}

Uskoro ću se pozabaviti izradom nužne infrastrukture i predloška za nagrađivanje (''1. veći iznos''; 2. ''malo manji iznos''; itd.), koji ću zainteresiranim korisnicima dati ovdje na uvid prije konačnog usvajanja. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 2. marta 2026. u 16:47 (CET)

== Radionica / Portal Zajednice ==
{{Zaglavlje rasprave|Prijedlog nije dobio potrebnu potporu i odbačen je.– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)|odbačeno}}
Poštovane kolege, želio bih se prihvatiti cjelovitog preuređenja odjeljka [[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|'''Portal Zajednice''' odnosno '''Radionice''']]. Mislim da je taj odjeljak zanemaren, prepušten samome sebi već godinama, a mogao bi pružiti prostor vrlo korisnim spravama i pomagalima, kako za nove tako i za iskusnije korisnike. Mogu li preuzeti taj pothvat? Imate li kakvih zamisli ili prijedloga?

Riječ je o odjeljku koji sam isprva gotovo htio ukloniti, no ako ga promotrimo pozornije, vidjet ćemo da u njemu postoje solidne polazišne točke. Moja je zamisao sačuvati ključne sadržaje koje su kolege utemeljili, te potom sve svesti na najosnovnije, učiniti jasnijim i korisnijim. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 14. januara 2026. u 16:44 (CET)

:Što se mene tiče, nije na odmet... :D Pogotovo za nove korisnike, mogu naučiti dosta! – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 14. januara 2026. u 18:58 (CET)
:Jedna od najvažnijih stranica na projektu, a potpuno zapuštena. Vreme je da se to promeni. Podržavam inicijativu. Stranica mora imati responzivan dizajn i ažuran sadržaj. Mora biti korisna kako za novajlije tako i za iskusne urednike i urednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 16. januara 2026. u 00:46 (CET)

::::Nacrt: '''[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ/Radionica|Radionica]]''' (novopredloženi) usp. '''[[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|Radionica]]''' (sadašnji &quot;stari&quot; oblik)

::::Mislim da je nacrt za novu radionicu dovršen i mogu ga podnijeti na vaš uvid. U donjoj sekciji navedite sve potrebne primjedbe: što nedostaje? Što je suvišno? Sviđa li vam se stil? Sviđaju li vam se boje? Koje bi dijelove teksta trebalo promijeniti? Koje bi tekstualne dijelove trebalo dodati? Što u kodu nije u redu?

::::Raspravu otvaram danas, 6. marta, i namjeravam je voditi dvije sedmice, dakle do 20. marta, nakon čega ćemo pristupiti završnom glasovanju i posljednjim izmjenama. Naravno, ako rasprava postigne suglasje prije 20. marta, možemo je zatvoriti i ranije, na vaš zahtjev. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 15:54 (CET)

::::@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]
 
=== Rasprava ===
{{komentar}} Ovo mi je rešenje baš prenatrpano. :) Mislim da radionica treba da bude dosta čitljivija i da sadrži samo stvari na kojima se trenutno radi ili planira raditi – poslovi u fokusu. Srodni projekti, rast broja članaka, statistika, historija, lista botova, linkovi ka pravilima i smernicama, dugmići, stari uvod radionice – sve to mi je nabacano. Te stvari treba razdvojiti i uklopiti u postojeće stranice. Radionica bi trebala obuhvatati sveže primere članaka za sređivanje i kada se jedan članak sredi, imamo onda sledeći prikazan. Neka vrsta To-Do liste podeljene po težini. Da ima stvari za novajlije, ali i stvari za iskusne urednike. Dakle, kad čovek ode u radionicu, on želi da ima alat i konkretan posao koji treba da obavi. Ovo sad je vrlo teško za snalaženje i čak kompleksnije od postojećeg, neažurnog dizajna radionice. Ipak, dopada mi se plava pozadina kao element dizajna i mislim da se sve treba unificirati i sažeti u jednu ili više plavih pozadinskih okvirića. Dizajn treba imati naveden specifičan problem i konkretne članke te kratko objašenjnje šta je potrebno uraditi i na koji način se najlakše to može uraditi. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 16:12 (CET)

=== Zaključak ===
Rok od 20. marta je istekao i ne vidim nikakav napredak. Kako nema glasova za, mogu smatrati da je moj prijedlog odbijen, a plan obnove Radionice odgođen na neodređeno vrijeme. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)
{{Podnožje rasprave}}

== New Rapid Funds in CEE – global support now closer to your local activities ==

Hi everyone, 

'''Starting from 1 April 2026''', the CEE Hub will begin reviewing and supporting Rapid Fund applications for Central and Eastern Europe, in close cooperation with the Wikimedia Foundation. This change is part of our shared effort to bring support closer to communities and make the process more accessible and responsive to local contexts.

You will still apply through the same system (Fluxx), and WMF will continue handling contracts and fund transfers. What changes is that the CEE Hub becomes your first point of contact, offering guidance, reviewing applications, and staying closer to your ideas throughout the process.

We encourage you to reach out to [[:m:User:TRistovski-CEEhub|Toni]], our Grants Specialist before applying. A short conversation can help clarify your idea and make things smoother from the start.

* ☝️ Rapid Funds remain open year-round (with possible delays in June and December).
* ☝️ For Central Asian communities: the process stays the same – you continue applying directly through WMF.

Join our online Q&amp;A session to learn more (same content, two options to join):
* 2 April, 5:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 1|register here]])
* 8 April 7:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 2|register here]])

More info &amp; contact: '''[[:m:CEE Hub Rapid Funds|Wikimedia CEE Hub/Rapid Grants]]'''

--[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 31. marta 2026. u 13:21 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=29670168 --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== CEE Newsletter is out now! ==

Dear all,

The first CEE Newsletter issue of 2026 is now live, and we are happy to share it with you.

The past few months have been anything but quiet across our region. From Wikimedia CEE Spring and the CEE Women Campaign, to cross-border collaborations, youth initiatives, and new ideas taking shape, there is a lot happening -- and this issue brings together many of those stories in one place.

You will find highlights from community activities, updates from the CEE Hub, international news, and a wide range of contributions from across the region. It is a good snapshot of what we have been working on together at the start of the year.

As always, thank you to everyone who contributed -- by writing, sharing updates, or supporting behind the scenes.

Take a moment to explore the issue and see what is going on across the region: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026

As always, we have prepared a Russian version of the same issue: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026/ru

Happy reading!

On behalf of the CEE Newsletter team,
Karo
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:KGruszczyk-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30270755 --&gt;

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 26. aprila 2026. u 02:58 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Codename Noreste@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;

== Call for Community Candidates – Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026 ==

''Please help us and your community by translating this announcement into your language!''

Dear all,

The [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026]] is currently underway.

There are 4 seats allocated to community representatives. Community members are invited to nominate themselves as candidates for these seats. These positions will be filled through a vote by the CEE community.

'''Eligibility criteria:'''

* Candidates must be [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026/Eligibility|eligible voters]]:
** Have a Wikimedia account created before 18 December 2025
** Have at least 300 edits between 18 December 2025 and 18 June 2026
** Must not have been blocked between 18 March 2026 and 18 June 2026
* Must have participated in at least 2 of the last 3 [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub/CEE Hub Status Meeting|CEE Hub Advisory Group meetings]]

You can check your eligibility using the following tool:

https://cee-sc-election.toolforge.org/

'''How to proceed:'''

Candidates may nominate themselves or be nominated by others.

If nominated by others, the candidate must explicitly accept the nomination before 18 June 2026.

The candidate should create their nomination page and submit their candidacy [[Meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Hub_Steering_Committee_Election_2026/Nominations|here]]:

Please also inform your communities about the election and encourage participation.

Best regards,  

Electoral Commission of Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026

--[[Meta:Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Meta:Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 30. aprila 2026. u 12:00 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=30401522 --&gt;

== Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Dear Serbo-Croatian language community,

On behalf of the Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group, we are thrilled to invite you to the [[:m:Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Registration|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]]! This year, our regional gathering will take place in the heart of Transylvania, in the vibrant city of Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Dates: 18–20 September 2026. Location: Cluj-Napoca, Romania'''&lt;/span&gt;

=== Call for Delegate Nominations ===

We are now officially opening the call for affiliates to nominate their delegates. Each affiliate is encouraged to select representatives who will actively contribute to the sessions, share local successes, and help strengthen our regional network.

It is crucial to check the '''[[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026/Eligible affiliates|eligibility subpage]]''' to see the number of delegates allocated to your community. This number tells you how many delegate scholarships are reserved for your community.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Nomination Deadline: 30 May 2026'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please ensure that your nominations are submitted by this date to allow our organizing team enough time to manage travel logistics and visa support where necessary.

=== Registration process ===

Delegates, scholarship recipients, and all self-funded attendees can register using the Registration Form (given below). It is mandatory for each delegate application to contain a link to the documents supporting the respective nomination as delegate. All travel, accommodation, and food expenses (during the conference days) will be organized and covered by Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group only for delegates and scholarship recipients.

Registration is required for everyone to participate in the Wikimedia CEE Meeting.

&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace;background-color:#bbb&quot;&gt;'''Registration Form is here: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform Apply]'''&lt;/p&gt;

* '''Registration period for representatives of Wikimedia affiliations: &lt;u&gt;13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 May 2026, 23:59 (UTC)&lt;/u&gt;.'''
* Registration period for self-funded participants and for everyone else: 13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 June 2026, 23:59 (UTC).

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''wmceem2026[[File:At sign.svg|17px|link=|@|class=skin-invert]]icf-fri.org'''&lt;/p&gt;

We look forward to welcoming you to Cluj-Napoca this September to share knowledge, foster new ideas, and celebrate our collective achievements.

Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group&lt;br/&gt; – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 13. maja 2026. u 22:54 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] Ne(t)ko zainteresiran? – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 10:59 (CEST)
::Hmmmm. Razmislim. @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar]]? – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 14:22 (CEST)
:::@[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], imate moju podršku da nas predstavljate na CEE Meetingu, kao i uvijek. Ako se za to odlučite, volio bih da raspravimo kako nas se planira predstavljati i da dogovorimo kakve su teme zapravo važne za ovu zajednicu. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 01:26 (CEST)
::::Samo jedan kandidat je iz naše zajednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 02:57 (CEST)
::::Ja sam tebe i Edgara pingovao da i vi razmislite želi li jedan od vas da ode da nas predstavi. Bilo bi dobro :) – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 16. maja 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
:::::Broj zainteresiranih kandidata sa srpskohrvatskog govornog prostora je razmjerno malen u odnosu na broj raspoloživih delegacijskih mjesta - njih čak osam (8), odnosno više od 10 % svih stipendija. Tako mi se barem čini, a volio bih da se dokaže suprotno. Uvijek je moguće nešto dogovoriti s kolegama koji rade na jezično bliskim projektima. Što se tiče mene konkretno, ne mogu nas ići predstavljati ove godine. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 30. maja 2026. u 01:07 (CEST)

== Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wiki Loves Eurovision edit-a-thon logo 2026.svg|right|250px]]

Hello everyone!

You are invited to participate in the &quot;[[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|Wiki Loves Eurovision]]&quot; article writing contest, where our goal is to create new Eurovision-related articles in the CEE-language Wikipedia editions and improve existing ones. The contest will take place from May 10 to June 10, 2026, and prizes are available:

* 1st prize: a voucher worth €60
* 2nd prize: a voucher worth €50
* 3rd prize: a voucher worth €40
* 4th–10th prize: a voucher worth €30

To participate in the contest and learn more, please visit [[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|this link]]. --[[User:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] ([[User talk:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|talk]]) 14:00, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30513878 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27. maja 2026. u 19:14 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== Extending the Call for Delegates registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Hello! As mentioned [[#Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca|above]], the Serbo-Croatian language community has scholarship spot(s) reserved for attending the [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca]].

By our accounts, your community has not yet filled up the reserved spot(s) for delegates.

We are '''extending the deadline to June 10''', but please note that the '''June 10 deadline is final and will not be extended for anyone'''.

'''Registration form is here:''' https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform 

Don't forget to provide a confirmation about the selection of delegates.

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
:'''[mailto:wmceem2026@icf-fri.org wmceem2026@icf-fri.org]'''

Thank you for your cooperation and CEE you Beyond the Crossroads in Cluj-Napoca!

On behalf of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team, Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group -- – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 29. maja 2026. u 23:32 (CEST)

== Incompatibility with Parsoid  ==

Hi, Sorry for English. We are facing a blocker on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|parsoid roll out]] to Serb-Croation Wikipedia. [[Template:refbegin]] and [[Template:Refend]] add &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&quot; and &quot;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to articles to avoid language conversion on references but that won't work in parsoid anymore and is leading to visible wikitext on parsoid mode ([https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20Wollstonecraft%20Shelley?useparsoid=1&amp;variant=sh-cyrl example]). We can fix the existing cases by using a bot and simply add the wikitext in articles directly instead. I can do it but beforehand, I wanted to make sure it's okay by the community of Serb-Croation Wikipedia. See [[phab:T424399]] for more information. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]]: Is this relevant to your recent edits? – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 15. juna 2026. u 06:15 (CEST)
:Hello @[[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]]! Is the problem related to the language-converter markup being split across two transclusions, as opposed to one? Could the templates still help insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code&gt;subst:&lt;/code&gt; or a similar workaround? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:15 (CEST)
::@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] Hi, yup. That's the problem. I suggested one of two ways to move forward [[phab:T424399#12016870]] neither are really appealing but there isn't any other way. cc'ing @[[Korisnik:SAnanian (WMF)|SAnanian (WMF)]] in case he has other ideas. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:57 (CEST)
:::I suggest creating &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; without the &lt;code&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt; and redefining &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt;
:::That avoids breaking the pages temporarily while the bot replaces &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; with &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{ and lets you use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; when you author the pages.
:::Is there a serb-croatian translation of &quot;refbegin&quot; that would be a better name than &quot;refbegin2&quot;?  We could localize the template name at the same time as fixing this incompatibility, perhaps. – [[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Cscott|razgovor]]) 16. juna 2026. u 21:50 (CEST)
::::Tags &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; shouldn't be used there in the first place. They should be removed and integrated into the specific reference templates used in that list (Cite web, Cite book, etc.). Manually adding tags is not the most practical solution. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 01:42 (CEST)
:::::{{za|+1}}, this might be a ''pretty'' good time to finally get going with cite template updates. @[[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] how much time do we have on hand? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 02:20 (CEST)
::::::Removed the tags. Future cite template updates should follow these developments. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 20. juna 2026. u 21:41 (CEST)

== Health Challenge 2026 - invitation and consent for CentralNotice ==

''(Sorry for writing in English. You may consider to translate it to your language.)''

I would like to invite you to the now happening '''article writing challenge focused on health''' - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026|Health Challenge 2026]]'''. Just write articles in (any) Wikipedia (ideally from the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026/Focus articles|focus articles]]), [[:m:Health Challenge 2026/Participate|list them on the challenge page]] and you may win valuable prizes (of course, beyond helping the next generation of global health ;)

Also, I would like to show a banner in this Wikipedia until the end of June 2026. You can see details at [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Health Challenge 2026|MetaWiki CentralNotice request]]. If you agree, just write here that you agree and I will carry the rest.

Also, please write here a translation of the banner text “Write articles about health and win valuable prizes.” That will help to show the banner in your language.

If you have any question, please ask them preferably at the [[:m:Talk:Health Challenge 2026|talk page of the challenge]], as I may not be able to follow discussions on all local wikis. --[[Korisnik:KuboF Hromoslav|KuboF Hromoslav]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:KuboF Hromoslav|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 17:17 (CEST)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|razgovor]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 23. juna 2026. u 19:11 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Codename Noreste@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25. juna 2026. u 15:30 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=30731267 --&gt;

== June 2026 CEE Newsletter is out ==

Dear all,

The [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 June 2026 issue] of the CEE Newsletter has been published.

After a three years of being an editor of the Newsletter, this will be my last issue. Over the years, I've been putting on multiple hats and now is time to take one off. I would like to share many thanks to everyone I had the honor of collaborating with. Many of you are not only readers, but also authors. It was always a great joy to read all the amazing stories from all around the region, you are the ones making this newsletter special.

'''Read the full newsletter [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 here].''' As always, we have prepared a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026/ru Russian version] of the same issue. Happy reading! 

Take care,

Jan

--[[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 26. juna 2026. u 16:03 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Janbery@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30548854 --&gt;

== Prijedlog za sliku sedmice: 13. jula 2026. – 19. jula 2026. ==

&lt;!--
Obrazac koji se nalazi ispod ovog zakomentiranog teksta popunite odgovarajućim podacima.
Prazni ili nepotpuni prijedlozi bit će uklonjeni.
Predloženi sadržaj moguće je raspraviti ili odgoditi.

--&gt;
Predlažem novu sliku sedmice.

* '''Slika (naziv datoteke):''' &lt;nowiki&gt;Datoteka:Lionel Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-250.jpg&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* '''Opis (popratni sadržaj):''' [[Lionel Messi]] u utakmici na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2026.|Svjetskom prvenstvu 2026.]]
* '''Izvor (autor i datum):''' [[:commons:User:Berlination|Bryan Berlin]], 7. jula 2026.

– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 17. jula 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]]: A samo je dodaj, molim te. :) Nije kao da imamo previše opcija. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
::Usput budi rečeno, ovaj autor ima sjajne fotke. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:33 (CEST)
:::Možda bi bilo dobro sačekati tekmu večeras, pa videti je l' će biti prigodno. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:34 (CEST)
::::{{ping|Aca}} euuuuh, ne bih baš ovu sada XD – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:50 (CEST)
:::::Au :D Bilo je baš teško gledati. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:56 (CEST)

== Obavijest o člancima o Indijancima ==

U sklopu rješavanja kategorija vezanih uz SAD, otkrio sam da postoji hrpa (ali doslovno hrpa) članaka o Indijancima te da je kategorija u potpunom kaosu. Ima posla, ali to je manji problem. Naime, većina - ako ne i svi - tih članaka prebačena je s hr.wiki u nekom davnom periodu, a gdje ih je radio Zeljko, kvalitetu čijih doprinosa Wikipediji ne treba dodatno elaborirati. Problem je što je ogroman broj tih članaka temeljen na prijevodima s web stranica koje se ne mogu smatrati izvorima i radi se o amaterskim, nenaučnim i neakademskim izvorima koji sadrže nereferencirane, pogrešne ili podatke koje je gotovo nemoguće potvrditi. Ima tu članaka o plemenima kojih nema ni na jednoj drugoj Wiki niti ih Google nalazi na tražilici, članaka o jezičnim skupinama koji su pisani kao da su o plemenima i slično. Od onih članaka koji postoje na en.wiki, ogroman broj sadržajno potpuno odudara i suštinski je nepopravljiv jer se radi o pseudoznanstvenim podacima, ako ne i o potpunim izmišljotinama. 

Sukladno navedenom, obavještavam kolege da ćemo pristupiti čišćenju tih članaka. Oni članci koji nemaju svoje ekvivalente na drugim Wiki projektima bit će automatski brisani jer je temeljem generalnog uvida u sadržaj takvih članaka vjerojatnost da se radi o pseudoznanstvenom ili fabriciranom sadržaju iznimno velika. Članci koji postoje na drugim projektima ići će kroz provjeru - ako sadržajno odgovaraju, bit će propisno kategorizirani i eventualno označeni nekim od šablona za sređivanje, a ako sadržajno potpuno odudaraju od onoga što piše na drugim projektima, isti će biti brisani. 

Ovo je problem od ranih dana sh.wiki i nešto s čim se treba uhvatiti u koštac radi održavanja vjerodostojnosti i kvalitete projekta. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 19. jula 2026. u 13:53 (CEST)

:Saglasan sam s ovim, a pseudonauku i pseudoistoriju prezirem, pa je ovo super prilika da se sve to pregleda i proveri. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:37 (CEST)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  24. jula 2026. u 14:24 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:DreamRimmer@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;
:@[[Korisnik:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]]: This seems to have become a Global North thing. And since we are Global No..where, it's good to be notified. :D Jokes aside, thanks for the delivery. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 24. jula 2026. u 23:54 (CEST)</text>
      <sha1>p7n1v80yxbo23vi3pf4q62s0h8mdmpp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660419</id>
      <parentid>42660415</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T22:22:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aca</username>
        <id>108187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Novi dizajn Radionice */ novi odjeljak</comment>
      <origin>42660419</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50492" sha1="pz3tpykxi267k7w4tfjeq0zta2ro7jd" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{Pijaca}}

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 18. januara 2026. u 14:21 (CET)

(Ова порука је послата [[:Wikipedija:Pijaca-Пијаца]] и поставља се овде због преусмерења.)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Tiven2240@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19. januara 2026. u 22:01 (CET)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== CEE Women 2026 ==

Unutar [[meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring|Wikimedia CEE Spring]] prevodilačkog wikipedijskog natjecanja se obično organiziraju tematska pod-natjecanja i aktivnosti među kojima je i onaj posvećen ženama i kompenziranju deficita sadržaja po pitanju roda u wikimedijskoj interpretaciji regije Srednje i istočne Europe (poticao sam i su-organizirao sam nekad)... Ove godine je opcija i dobiti manja sredstva (mikro-fond do 500eur) za provedbu širih aktivnosti (uključuje i druge wikimedijske projekte). Bilo bi dobro da se neko hoće primiti toga i potaknuti nove doprinose. Ako ste zainteresirane_i - pogledajte ovdje https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE_Women_Campaign_2026 i javite se za suradnju i/ili koordinaciju s drugima. --[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 11:55 (CET)

:Hvala ti Zblace na pozivu i na informacijama! Nastojat ću raditi na tome da sh.wiki facilitira veću angažiranost u podzastupljenim temama. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:19 (CET)

::Puno hvala i od moje strane. CEE Spring je natjecaj kojim bismo trebali dati veću pozornost. LP – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:42 (CET)
::Ako trebaš pomoć da uradimo nešto zajedno online ili hibridno javi. Ja ću probati nešto sa ekipom na Wikidata, Commons a mogli bi i na Wikipedijama. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 14. februara 2026. u 07:36 (CET)
:Sve aktivnosti kojima se smanjuje rodni jaz na Wikipediji izuzetno su važne. Podrška i s moje strane. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 7. februara 2026. u 01:25 (CET)
:Danas je do ponoći krajnji rok za prijavu projekta...meni se osobno još niko nije javio a čini mi se niti da je objavljeno išta prema zajednici o koordiniarnoj-zajedničkoj akciji. Koliko vidim ovdje ima par nespecifičnih (kurtoaznih?) znakova opće podrške, pa nisam siguran što i kako dalje. Iako mi je ovaj SH Wikipeda bliža od HR/SR/BS...imao sam i dovoljno negativnih iskustava da nebi htio inicirati projektni prijedlog samostalno ovdje samo da bi se nešto desilo. Ako se neko organizira i koordinira drukčije na privatnoj osnovi/infrastrukturi to mi je i metodološki i etički problematično, ali ... o tom sam već pisao puno puta. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 09:04 (CET)
::Krajnji rok za što točno? Nisam znao da smo tako tanki s vremenom, jer takvog roka nisam vidio zapisanog na nekoj od Meta-Wiki stranica. Što se tiče privatnih infrastruktura i njihove funkcije, slobodno pitaj. [[WP:CEE Spring 2024]] sam organizirao samostalno, da, ali nije bio koordiniran uopće, kao ni [[WP:Mjesec Azije]] ili neki drugi u zadnje vrijeme manje plodni uređivački maratoni. Posljednjih sam nekoliko, takoreći, godina bio izuzetno zaokupljen drugim stvarima u stvarnom životu i projektu sam jedva doprinosio. Sve što sam tada organizirao je više bilo &quot;reda radi, jer smo dosad održali&quot; nego pomno iskoordinirani pothvat koji se kao provodi u tajnim chat kanalima van Wikimedije. CEE Spring 2025 je s moje strane propao jer nisam imao kapaciteta organizirati ga. Tkogod pokaže interes organizirati takve stvari sa mnom ili čak umjesto mene, vrlo je dobrodošao. Također, možemo mi raspravljati u nedogled što točno ne štima, zašto nema novih ljudi, zašto nema doprinosa koliko bi trebalo biti, zašto je urednička retencija takva kakva je, ali činjenica je da samo ponavljamo iste obrasce, a nadamo se drukčijem rezultatu. Tehnička infrastruktura shwiki projekta je vrlo zahrđala, a radi se između ostalog o nekim jako važnim aspektima uređivanja projekta (UX), poput šablona za citiranje. A jednom ako zađeš u to područje zamijetit ćeš da je to jedna duboka zečja rupa – modularni labirint. Optimalna implementacija glavne stvari X zahtjeva da se gradi na stvari Y, koju nadalje podupire 3 neke druge stvari, i tako dalje. Koliko je važno imati kod, važno je lokalizirati ga i prilagoditi lokalnom kontekstu, dokumentirati ga (i sam ga proučiti i shvatiti), ponekad čak i poboljšati gdje se uvidi prilika. Moj trenutni X je sve povezano sa nacrtima i njihovim stvaranjem. Trenutni Y, Z, W, itd. je sve sporedno što zahvatim raditi (a vidljivo je u zapisu doprinosa). Svako dobro. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 11:49 (CET)

== Financijski poticaj za [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2026|CEE Spring 2026]] ==

Pozdrav svima! Fokus ove rasprave je ponuda grupe [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub|CEE Hub]], pod fiskalnim sponzorstvom [[:m:Wikimedia Austria|Wikimedije Austrije]], da bilo kojoj zainteresiranoj zajednici omogući mikro-fond do 400 EUR u svrhu nagrađivanja najmarljivijih učesnika nadolazeće uređivačke akcije. Želimo li iskoristiti ovu priliku? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 05:40 (CET)

----
; Rasprava

Moje osobno mišljenje je: ovo praktički garantira da će svi ili bar većina učesnika dobiti značajnu novčanu nagradu za svoj doprinos srpskohrvatskoj Wikipediji u sklopu akcije. Obzirom na delikatnu situaciju u kojoj se nalazimo glede jezika, trebali bismo uspostaviti kriterije za učešće koji se dotiču [[WP:Prijenos sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija|prijenosa sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija]]. Pri definiranju kriterija učešća smatram da trebamo dati prednost kvaliteti nad kvantitetom. Kvalitet je, međutim, teže definirati objektivno. Neke metrike kojima raspolažemo: 1) veličina doprinosa u bajtovima 2) veličina doprinosa u riječima 3) broj projekata na srodnim jezicima koji članak već imaju 4) postotak preklapanja sa sadržajem na srodnim jezicima. Pozivam sve zainteresirane da se priključe raspravi s idejama i mišljenjima. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 06:21 (CET)

:Ovo je sasvim simpatična inicijativa, tako da podržavam. Što se tiče kriterija, mislim da bi svaki oblik prijenosa trebao biti strogo zabranjen - dakle, samo vlastoručno napisani/prevedeni članci, bez ikakvih strojnih prijevoda. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 28. februara 2026. u 13:26 (CET)
:Vrlo lepa ideja. I ja sam saglasan da preneseni članci ne treba da ulaze u sastav takmičenja. Dodatne kriterijume svakako valja razmotriti. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 15:03 (CET)

:::i ja se slažem s ovom idejom. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 3. marta 2026. u 19:18 (CET)

Hvala vam na podršci! Od uvaženog sam kolege @[[Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] preko email-korespondencije dobio potvrdu da su zajednici srpskohrvatske Wikipedije obezbijeđena sredstva u iznosu od 400 EUR za dodjelu lokalnih nagrada. Popis suradnika s najboljim rezultatima će po završetku takmičenja biti proslijeđen fiskalnom sponzoru ovogodišnjeg izdanja takmičenja CEE Spring. Uz pristanak obiju strana u okviru ispod dajem uvid na relevantne mail-ove.

{{Collapse top|Email korespondencija}}

Dear Mohammad,

I have consulted my community on-wiki and they support the incentive. Thus, the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia (shwiki) community would like to request funding support to cover for local prizes – in any amount you deem reasonable. Given the project’s modest editing activity, a smaller allocation is appropriate.

I took notice of the [[metawiki:CEE_Women_Campaign_2026/applications/CEE_Women_2026:_Multi-Wiki_Edit-a-thon_&amp;_Training_(HR_+_EN/SH/BS)_with_Wikidata_&amp;_Commons|CEE Women Campaign application]] that aims to cover shwiki. I'll aim to accommodate for the incoming contributions (which I hope there will be) to the best of my capacity. In the future, I'd probably like to have the [[metawiki:Cross-Project_Cooperation_Initiative|Cross-Project Cooperation Initiative]] involved in such endeavors.

Thank you so much, on behalf of my community.

Best regards,
Vipz.

&lt;hr&gt;

Dear Vipz,

Thank you for confirming the community’s support.

You have up to 400 EUR available for local prizes. There is no need for a separate application, and you can use this amount to award prizes to your participants.

After the contest ends, please share the list of winners with our fiscal sponsor (this year Wikimedia Austria), who will arrange sending the prizes accordingly.

Best regards,
Mohammad

{{Collapse bottom}}

Uskoro ću se pozabaviti izradom nužne infrastrukture i predloška za nagrađivanje (''1. veći iznos''; 2. ''malo manji iznos''; itd.), koji ću zainteresiranim korisnicima dati ovdje na uvid prije konačnog usvajanja. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 2. marta 2026. u 16:47 (CET)

== Radionica / Portal Zajednice ==
{{Zaglavlje rasprave|Prijedlog nije dobio potrebnu potporu i odbačen je.– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)|odbačeno}}
Poštovane kolege, želio bih se prihvatiti cjelovitog preuređenja odjeljka [[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|'''Portal Zajednice''' odnosno '''Radionice''']]. Mislim da je taj odjeljak zanemaren, prepušten samome sebi već godinama, a mogao bi pružiti prostor vrlo korisnim spravama i pomagalima, kako za nove tako i za iskusnije korisnike. Mogu li preuzeti taj pothvat? Imate li kakvih zamisli ili prijedloga?

Riječ je o odjeljku koji sam isprva gotovo htio ukloniti, no ako ga promotrimo pozornije, vidjet ćemo da u njemu postoje solidne polazišne točke. Moja je zamisao sačuvati ključne sadržaje koje su kolege utemeljili, te potom sve svesti na najosnovnije, učiniti jasnijim i korisnijim. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 14. januara 2026. u 16:44 (CET)

:Što se mene tiče, nije na odmet... :D Pogotovo za nove korisnike, mogu naučiti dosta! – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 14. januara 2026. u 18:58 (CET)
:Jedna od najvažnijih stranica na projektu, a potpuno zapuštena. Vreme je da se to promeni. Podržavam inicijativu. Stranica mora imati responzivan dizajn i ažuran sadržaj. Mora biti korisna kako za novajlije tako i za iskusne urednike i urednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 16. januara 2026. u 00:46 (CET)

::::Nacrt: '''[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ/Radionica|Radionica]]''' (novopredloženi) usp. '''[[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|Radionica]]''' (sadašnji &quot;stari&quot; oblik)

::::Mislim da je nacrt za novu radionicu dovršen i mogu ga podnijeti na vaš uvid. U donjoj sekciji navedite sve potrebne primjedbe: što nedostaje? Što je suvišno? Sviđa li vam se stil? Sviđaju li vam se boje? Koje bi dijelove teksta trebalo promijeniti? Koje bi tekstualne dijelove trebalo dodati? Što u kodu nije u redu?

::::Raspravu otvaram danas, 6. marta, i namjeravam je voditi dvije sedmice, dakle do 20. marta, nakon čega ćemo pristupiti završnom glasovanju i posljednjim izmjenama. Naravno, ako rasprava postigne suglasje prije 20. marta, možemo je zatvoriti i ranije, na vaš zahtjev. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 15:54 (CET)

::::@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]
 
=== Rasprava ===
{{komentar}} Ovo mi je rešenje baš prenatrpano. :) Mislim da radionica treba da bude dosta čitljivija i da sadrži samo stvari na kojima se trenutno radi ili planira raditi – poslovi u fokusu. Srodni projekti, rast broja članaka, statistika, historija, lista botova, linkovi ka pravilima i smernicama, dugmići, stari uvod radionice – sve to mi je nabacano. Te stvari treba razdvojiti i uklopiti u postojeće stranice. Radionica bi trebala obuhvatati sveže primere članaka za sređivanje i kada se jedan članak sredi, imamo onda sledeći prikazan. Neka vrsta To-Do liste podeljene po težini. Da ima stvari za novajlije, ali i stvari za iskusne urednike. Dakle, kad čovek ode u radionicu, on želi da ima alat i konkretan posao koji treba da obavi. Ovo sad je vrlo teško za snalaženje i čak kompleksnije od postojećeg, neažurnog dizajna radionice. Ipak, dopada mi se plava pozadina kao element dizajna i mislim da se sve treba unificirati i sažeti u jednu ili više plavih pozadinskih okvirića. Dizajn treba imati naveden specifičan problem i konkretne članke te kratko objašenjnje šta je potrebno uraditi i na koji način se najlakše to može uraditi. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 16:12 (CET)

=== Zaključak ===
Rok od 20. marta je istekao i ne vidim nikakav napredak. Kako nema glasova za, mogu smatrati da je moj prijedlog odbijen, a plan obnove Radionice odgođen na neodređeno vrijeme. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)
{{Podnožje rasprave}}

== New Rapid Funds in CEE – global support now closer to your local activities ==

Hi everyone, 

'''Starting from 1 April 2026''', the CEE Hub will begin reviewing and supporting Rapid Fund applications for Central and Eastern Europe, in close cooperation with the Wikimedia Foundation. This change is part of our shared effort to bring support closer to communities and make the process more accessible and responsive to local contexts.

You will still apply through the same system (Fluxx), and WMF will continue handling contracts and fund transfers. What changes is that the CEE Hub becomes your first point of contact, offering guidance, reviewing applications, and staying closer to your ideas throughout the process.

We encourage you to reach out to [[:m:User:TRistovski-CEEhub|Toni]], our Grants Specialist before applying. A short conversation can help clarify your idea and make things smoother from the start.

* ☝️ Rapid Funds remain open year-round (with possible delays in June and December).
* ☝️ For Central Asian communities: the process stays the same – you continue applying directly through WMF.

Join our online Q&amp;A session to learn more (same content, two options to join):
* 2 April, 5:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 1|register here]])
* 8 April 7:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 2|register here]])

More info &amp; contact: '''[[:m:CEE Hub Rapid Funds|Wikimedia CEE Hub/Rapid Grants]]'''

--[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 31. marta 2026. u 13:21 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=29670168 --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== CEE Newsletter is out now! ==

Dear all,

The first CEE Newsletter issue of 2026 is now live, and we are happy to share it with you.

The past few months have been anything but quiet across our region. From Wikimedia CEE Spring and the CEE Women Campaign, to cross-border collaborations, youth initiatives, and new ideas taking shape, there is a lot happening -- and this issue brings together many of those stories in one place.

You will find highlights from community activities, updates from the CEE Hub, international news, and a wide range of contributions from across the region. It is a good snapshot of what we have been working on together at the start of the year.

As always, thank you to everyone who contributed -- by writing, sharing updates, or supporting behind the scenes.

Take a moment to explore the issue and see what is going on across the region: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026

As always, we have prepared a Russian version of the same issue: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026/ru

Happy reading!

On behalf of the CEE Newsletter team,
Karo
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 26. aprila 2026. u 02:58 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Call for Community Candidates – Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026 ==

''Please help us and your community by translating this announcement into your language!''

Dear all,

The [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026]] is currently underway.

There are 4 seats allocated to community representatives. Community members are invited to nominate themselves as candidates for these seats. These positions will be filled through a vote by the CEE community.

'''Eligibility criteria:'''

* Candidates must be [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026/Eligibility|eligible voters]]:
** Have a Wikimedia account created before 18 December 2025
** Have at least 300 edits between 18 December 2025 and 18 June 2026
** Must not have been blocked between 18 March 2026 and 18 June 2026
* Must have participated in at least 2 of the last 3 [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub/CEE Hub Status Meeting|CEE Hub Advisory Group meetings]]

You can check your eligibility using the following tool:

https://cee-sc-election.toolforge.org/

'''How to proceed:'''

Candidates may nominate themselves or be nominated by others.

If nominated by others, the candidate must explicitly accept the nomination before 18 June 2026.

The candidate should create their nomination page and submit their candidacy [[Meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Hub_Steering_Committee_Election_2026/Nominations|here]]:

Please also inform your communities about the election and encourage participation.

Best regards,  

Electoral Commission of Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026

--[[Meta:Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Meta:Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 30. aprila 2026. u 12:00 (CEST)
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== Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Dear Serbo-Croatian language community,

On behalf of the Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group, we are thrilled to invite you to the [[:m:Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Registration|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]]! This year, our regional gathering will take place in the heart of Transylvania, in the vibrant city of Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Dates: 18–20 September 2026. Location: Cluj-Napoca, Romania'''&lt;/span&gt;

=== Call for Delegate Nominations ===

We are now officially opening the call for affiliates to nominate their delegates. Each affiliate is encouraged to select representatives who will actively contribute to the sessions, share local successes, and help strengthen our regional network.

It is crucial to check the '''[[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026/Eligible affiliates|eligibility subpage]]''' to see the number of delegates allocated to your community. This number tells you how many delegate scholarships are reserved for your community.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Nomination Deadline: 30 May 2026'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please ensure that your nominations are submitted by this date to allow our organizing team enough time to manage travel logistics and visa support where necessary.

=== Registration process ===

Delegates, scholarship recipients, and all self-funded attendees can register using the Registration Form (given below). It is mandatory for each delegate application to contain a link to the documents supporting the respective nomination as delegate. All travel, accommodation, and food expenses (during the conference days) will be organized and covered by Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group only for delegates and scholarship recipients.

Registration is required for everyone to participate in the Wikimedia CEE Meeting.

&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace;background-color:#bbb&quot;&gt;'''Registration Form is here: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform Apply]'''&lt;/p&gt;

* '''Registration period for representatives of Wikimedia affiliations: &lt;u&gt;13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 May 2026, 23:59 (UTC)&lt;/u&gt;.'''
* Registration period for self-funded participants and for everyone else: 13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 June 2026, 23:59 (UTC).

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''wmceem2026[[File:At sign.svg|17px|link=|@|class=skin-invert]]icf-fri.org'''&lt;/p&gt;

We look forward to welcoming you to Cluj-Napoca this September to share knowledge, foster new ideas, and celebrate our collective achievements.

Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group&lt;br/&gt; – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 13. maja 2026. u 22:54 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] Ne(t)ko zainteresiran? – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 10:59 (CEST)
::Hmmmm. Razmislim. @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar]]? – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 14:22 (CEST)
:::@[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], imate moju podršku da nas predstavljate na CEE Meetingu, kao i uvijek. Ako se za to odlučite, volio bih da raspravimo kako nas se planira predstavljati i da dogovorimo kakve su teme zapravo važne za ovu zajednicu. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 01:26 (CEST)
::::Samo jedan kandidat je iz naše zajednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 02:57 (CEST)
::::Ja sam tebe i Edgara pingovao da i vi razmislite želi li jedan od vas da ode da nas predstavi. Bilo bi dobro :) – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 16. maja 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
:::::Broj zainteresiranih kandidata sa srpskohrvatskog govornog prostora je razmjerno malen u odnosu na broj raspoloživih delegacijskih mjesta - njih čak osam (8), odnosno više od 10 % svih stipendija. Tako mi se barem čini, a volio bih da se dokaže suprotno. Uvijek je moguće nešto dogovoriti s kolegama koji rade na jezično bliskim projektima. Što se tiče mene konkretno, ne mogu nas ići predstavljati ove godine. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 30. maja 2026. u 01:07 (CEST)

== Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wiki Loves Eurovision edit-a-thon logo 2026.svg|right|250px]]

Hello everyone!

You are invited to participate in the &quot;[[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|Wiki Loves Eurovision]]&quot; article writing contest, where our goal is to create new Eurovision-related articles in the CEE-language Wikipedia editions and improve existing ones. The contest will take place from May 10 to June 10, 2026, and prizes are available:

* 1st prize: a voucher worth €60
* 2nd prize: a voucher worth €50
* 3rd prize: a voucher worth €40
* 4th–10th prize: a voucher worth €30

To participate in the contest and learn more, please visit [[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|this link]]. --[[User:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] ([[User talk:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|talk]]) 14:00, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27. maja 2026. u 19:14 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== Extending the Call for Delegates registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Hello! As mentioned [[#Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca|above]], the Serbo-Croatian language community has scholarship spot(s) reserved for attending the [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca]].

By our accounts, your community has not yet filled up the reserved spot(s) for delegates.

We are '''extending the deadline to June 10''', but please note that the '''June 10 deadline is final and will not be extended for anyone'''.

'''Registration form is here:''' https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform 

Don't forget to provide a confirmation about the selection of delegates.

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
:'''[mailto:wmceem2026@icf-fri.org wmceem2026@icf-fri.org]'''

Thank you for your cooperation and CEE you Beyond the Crossroads in Cluj-Napoca!

On behalf of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team, Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group -- – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 29. maja 2026. u 23:32 (CEST)

== Incompatibility with Parsoid  ==

Hi, Sorry for English. We are facing a blocker on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|parsoid roll out]] to Serb-Croation Wikipedia. [[Template:refbegin]] and [[Template:Refend]] add &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&quot; and &quot;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to articles to avoid language conversion on references but that won't work in parsoid anymore and is leading to visible wikitext on parsoid mode ([https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20Wollstonecraft%20Shelley?useparsoid=1&amp;variant=sh-cyrl example]). We can fix the existing cases by using a bot and simply add the wikitext in articles directly instead. I can do it but beforehand, I wanted to make sure it's okay by the community of Serb-Croation Wikipedia. See [[phab:T424399]] for more information. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]]: Is this relevant to your recent edits? – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 15. juna 2026. u 06:15 (CEST)
:Hello @[[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]]! Is the problem related to the language-converter markup being split across two transclusions, as opposed to one? Could the templates still help insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code&gt;subst:&lt;/code&gt; or a similar workaround? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:15 (CEST)
::@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] Hi, yup. That's the problem. I suggested one of two ways to move forward [[phab:T424399#12016870]] neither are really appealing but there isn't any other way. cc'ing @[[Korisnik:SAnanian (WMF)|SAnanian (WMF)]] in case he has other ideas. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:57 (CEST)
:::I suggest creating &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; without the &lt;code&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt; and redefining &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt;
:::That avoids breaking the pages temporarily while the bot replaces &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; with &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{ and lets you use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; when you author the pages.
:::Is there a serb-croatian translation of &quot;refbegin&quot; that would be a better name than &quot;refbegin2&quot;?  We could localize the template name at the same time as fixing this incompatibility, perhaps. – [[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Cscott|razgovor]]) 16. juna 2026. u 21:50 (CEST)
::::Tags &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; shouldn't be used there in the first place. They should be removed and integrated into the specific reference templates used in that list (Cite web, Cite book, etc.). Manually adding tags is not the most practical solution. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 01:42 (CEST)
:::::{{za|+1}}, this might be a ''pretty'' good time to finally get going with cite template updates. @[[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] how much time do we have on hand? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 02:20 (CEST)
::::::Removed the tags. Future cite template updates should follow these developments. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 20. juna 2026. u 21:41 (CEST)

== Health Challenge 2026 - invitation and consent for CentralNotice ==

''(Sorry for writing in English. You may consider to translate it to your language.)''

I would like to invite you to the now happening '''article writing challenge focused on health''' - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026|Health Challenge 2026]]'''. Just write articles in (any) Wikipedia (ideally from the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026/Focus articles|focus articles]]), [[:m:Health Challenge 2026/Participate|list them on the challenge page]] and you may win valuable prizes (of course, beyond helping the next generation of global health ;)

Also, I would like to show a banner in this Wikipedia until the end of June 2026. You can see details at [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Health Challenge 2026|MetaWiki CentralNotice request]]. If you agree, just write here that you agree and I will carry the rest.

Also, please write here a translation of the banner text “Write articles about health and win valuable prizes.” That will help to show the banner in your language.

If you have any question, please ask them preferably at the [[:m:Talk:Health Challenge 2026|talk page of the challenge]], as I may not be able to follow discussions on all local wikis. --[[Korisnik:KuboF Hromoslav|KuboF Hromoslav]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:KuboF Hromoslav|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 17:17 (CEST)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|razgovor]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 23. juna 2026. u 19:11 (CEST)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25. juna 2026. u 15:30 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=30731267 --&gt;

== June 2026 CEE Newsletter is out ==

Dear all,

The [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 June 2026 issue] of the CEE Newsletter has been published.

After a three years of being an editor of the Newsletter, this will be my last issue. Over the years, I've been putting on multiple hats and now is time to take one off. I would like to share many thanks to everyone I had the honor of collaborating with. Many of you are not only readers, but also authors. It was always a great joy to read all the amazing stories from all around the region, you are the ones making this newsletter special.

'''Read the full newsletter [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 here].''' As always, we have prepared a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026/ru Russian version] of the same issue. Happy reading! 

Take care,

Jan

--[[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 26. juna 2026. u 16:03 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Janbery@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30548854 --&gt;

== Prijedlog za sliku sedmice: 13. jula 2026. – 19. jula 2026. ==

&lt;!--
Obrazac koji se nalazi ispod ovog zakomentiranog teksta popunite odgovarajućim podacima.
Prazni ili nepotpuni prijedlozi bit će uklonjeni.
Predloženi sadržaj moguće je raspraviti ili odgoditi.

--&gt;
Predlažem novu sliku sedmice.

* '''Slika (naziv datoteke):''' &lt;nowiki&gt;Datoteka:Lionel Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-250.jpg&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* '''Opis (popratni sadržaj):''' [[Lionel Messi]] u utakmici na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2026.|Svjetskom prvenstvu 2026.]]
* '''Izvor (autor i datum):''' [[:commons:User:Berlination|Bryan Berlin]], 7. jula 2026.

– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 17. jula 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]]: A samo je dodaj, molim te. :) Nije kao da imamo previše opcija. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
::Usput budi rečeno, ovaj autor ima sjajne fotke. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:33 (CEST)
:::Možda bi bilo dobro sačekati tekmu večeras, pa videti je l' će biti prigodno. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:34 (CEST)
::::{{ping|Aca}} euuuuh, ne bih baš ovu sada XD – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:50 (CEST)
:::::Au :D Bilo je baš teško gledati. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:56 (CEST)

== Obavijest o člancima o Indijancima ==

U sklopu rješavanja kategorija vezanih uz SAD, otkrio sam da postoji hrpa (ali doslovno hrpa) članaka o Indijancima te da je kategorija u potpunom kaosu. Ima posla, ali to je manji problem. Naime, većina - ako ne i svi - tih članaka prebačena je s hr.wiki u nekom davnom periodu, a gdje ih je radio Zeljko, kvalitetu čijih doprinosa Wikipediji ne treba dodatno elaborirati. Problem je što je ogroman broj tih članaka temeljen na prijevodima s web stranica koje se ne mogu smatrati izvorima i radi se o amaterskim, nenaučnim i neakademskim izvorima koji sadrže nereferencirane, pogrešne ili podatke koje je gotovo nemoguće potvrditi. Ima tu članaka o plemenima kojih nema ni na jednoj drugoj Wiki niti ih Google nalazi na tražilici, članaka o jezičnim skupinama koji su pisani kao da su o plemenima i slično. Od onih članaka koji postoje na en.wiki, ogroman broj sadržajno potpuno odudara i suštinski je nepopravljiv jer se radi o pseudoznanstvenim podacima, ako ne i o potpunim izmišljotinama. 

Sukladno navedenom, obavještavam kolege da ćemo pristupiti čišćenju tih članaka. Oni članci koji nemaju svoje ekvivalente na drugim Wiki projektima bit će automatski brisani jer je temeljem generalnog uvida u sadržaj takvih članaka vjerojatnost da se radi o pseudoznanstvenom ili fabriciranom sadržaju iznimno velika. Članci koji postoje na drugim projektima ići će kroz provjeru - ako sadržajno odgovaraju, bit će propisno kategorizirani i eventualno označeni nekim od šablona za sređivanje, a ako sadržajno potpuno odudaraju od onoga što piše na drugim projektima, isti će biti brisani. 

Ovo je problem od ranih dana sh.wiki i nešto s čim se treba uhvatiti u koštac radi održavanja vjerodostojnosti i kvalitete projekta. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 19. jula 2026. u 13:53 (CEST)

:Saglasan sam s ovim, a pseudonauku i pseudoistoriju prezirem, pa je ovo super prilika da se sve to pregleda i proveri. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:37 (CEST)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  24. jula 2026. u 14:24 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:DreamRimmer@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;
:@[[Korisnik:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]]: This seems to have become a Global North thing. And since we are Global No..where, it's good to be notified. :D Jokes aside, thanks for the delivery. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 24. jula 2026. u 23:54 (CEST)

== Novi dizajn Radionice ==

Podstaknut naporima @[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosnog organa]], koji je u martu pokrenuo ovo pitanje, rešio sam da napravim svoj predlog novog dizajna Radionice (Portala zajednice). Možete ga videti '''[[Wikipedija:Radionica|ovde]]'''. Dizajn inkorporira zaglavlje s interaktivnim dugmićima i nove zadatke sortirane po težini, navodi ključne wikiprojekte, pruža adekvatnu pomoć novim korisnicima i prikazuje ključne novosti na Wikipediji. Prilagođen je tamnoj temi i mobilnim uređajima. Kao referenca korišten je i Codex, Wikimedijin dizajn-sistem, a stilski okvir stvoren je pomoću modela GPT-5.6.
Imate li neke sugestije u pogledu dizajna? Kako vam se čini? Želite li da ga službeno usvojimo?

Radi transparentnosti, pingovaću korisnike koji su bili pozvani da učesvuju i u prošloj raspravi:

@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]

Rasprava traje 7 dana. Unapred hvala na komentarima! – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 00:22 (CEST)</text>
      <sha1>pz3tpykxi267k7w4tfjeq0zta2ro7jd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660428</id>
      <parentid>42660419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Novi dizajn Radionice */ odgovor</comment>
      <origin>42660428</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50811" sha1="oc83to96a7x53vo1t3e4ufvgrn7qx5j" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{Pijaca}}

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 18. januara 2026. u 14:21 (CET)

(Ова порука је послата [[:Wikipedija:Pijaca-Пијаца]] и поставља се овде због преусмерења.)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Tiven2240@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19. januara 2026. u 22:01 (CET)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== CEE Women 2026 ==

Unutar [[meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring|Wikimedia CEE Spring]] prevodilačkog wikipedijskog natjecanja se obično organiziraju tematska pod-natjecanja i aktivnosti među kojima je i onaj posvećen ženama i kompenziranju deficita sadržaja po pitanju roda u wikimedijskoj interpretaciji regije Srednje i istočne Europe (poticao sam i su-organizirao sam nekad)... Ove godine je opcija i dobiti manja sredstva (mikro-fond do 500eur) za provedbu širih aktivnosti (uključuje i druge wikimedijske projekte). Bilo bi dobro da se neko hoće primiti toga i potaknuti nove doprinose. Ako ste zainteresirane_i - pogledajte ovdje https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE_Women_Campaign_2026 i javite se za suradnju i/ili koordinaciju s drugima. --[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 11:55 (CET)

:Hvala ti Zblace na pozivu i na informacijama! Nastojat ću raditi na tome da sh.wiki facilitira veću angažiranost u podzastupljenim temama. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:19 (CET)

::Puno hvala i od moje strane. CEE Spring je natjecaj kojim bismo trebali dati veću pozornost. LP – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:42 (CET)
::Ako trebaš pomoć da uradimo nešto zajedno online ili hibridno javi. Ja ću probati nešto sa ekipom na Wikidata, Commons a mogli bi i na Wikipedijama. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 14. februara 2026. u 07:36 (CET)
:Sve aktivnosti kojima se smanjuje rodni jaz na Wikipediji izuzetno su važne. Podrška i s moje strane. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 7. februara 2026. u 01:25 (CET)
:Danas je do ponoći krajnji rok za prijavu projekta...meni se osobno još niko nije javio a čini mi se niti da je objavljeno išta prema zajednici o koordiniarnoj-zajedničkoj akciji. Koliko vidim ovdje ima par nespecifičnih (kurtoaznih?) znakova opće podrške, pa nisam siguran što i kako dalje. Iako mi je ovaj SH Wikipeda bliža od HR/SR/BS...imao sam i dovoljno negativnih iskustava da nebi htio inicirati projektni prijedlog samostalno ovdje samo da bi se nešto desilo. Ako se neko organizira i koordinira drukčije na privatnoj osnovi/infrastrukturi to mi je i metodološki i etički problematično, ali ... o tom sam već pisao puno puta. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 09:04 (CET)
::Krajnji rok za što točno? Nisam znao da smo tako tanki s vremenom, jer takvog roka nisam vidio zapisanog na nekoj od Meta-Wiki stranica. Što se tiče privatnih infrastruktura i njihove funkcije, slobodno pitaj. [[WP:CEE Spring 2024]] sam organizirao samostalno, da, ali nije bio koordiniran uopće, kao ni [[WP:Mjesec Azije]] ili neki drugi u zadnje vrijeme manje plodni uređivački maratoni. Posljednjih sam nekoliko, takoreći, godina bio izuzetno zaokupljen drugim stvarima u stvarnom životu i projektu sam jedva doprinosio. Sve što sam tada organizirao je više bilo &quot;reda radi, jer smo dosad održali&quot; nego pomno iskoordinirani pothvat koji se kao provodi u tajnim chat kanalima van Wikimedije. CEE Spring 2025 je s moje strane propao jer nisam imao kapaciteta organizirati ga. Tkogod pokaže interes organizirati takve stvari sa mnom ili čak umjesto mene, vrlo je dobrodošao. Također, možemo mi raspravljati u nedogled što točno ne štima, zašto nema novih ljudi, zašto nema doprinosa koliko bi trebalo biti, zašto je urednička retencija takva kakva je, ali činjenica je da samo ponavljamo iste obrasce, a nadamo se drukčijem rezultatu. Tehnička infrastruktura shwiki projekta je vrlo zahrđala, a radi se između ostalog o nekim jako važnim aspektima uređivanja projekta (UX), poput šablona za citiranje. A jednom ako zađeš u to područje zamijetit ćeš da je to jedna duboka zečja rupa – modularni labirint. Optimalna implementacija glavne stvari X zahtjeva da se gradi na stvari Y, koju nadalje podupire 3 neke druge stvari, i tako dalje. Koliko je važno imati kod, važno je lokalizirati ga i prilagoditi lokalnom kontekstu, dokumentirati ga (i sam ga proučiti i shvatiti), ponekad čak i poboljšati gdje se uvidi prilika. Moj trenutni X je sve povezano sa nacrtima i njihovim stvaranjem. Trenutni Y, Z, W, itd. je sve sporedno što zahvatim raditi (a vidljivo je u zapisu doprinosa). Svako dobro. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 11:49 (CET)

== Financijski poticaj za [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2026|CEE Spring 2026]] ==

Pozdrav svima! Fokus ove rasprave je ponuda grupe [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub|CEE Hub]], pod fiskalnim sponzorstvom [[:m:Wikimedia Austria|Wikimedije Austrije]], da bilo kojoj zainteresiranoj zajednici omogući mikro-fond do 400 EUR u svrhu nagrađivanja najmarljivijih učesnika nadolazeće uređivačke akcije. Želimo li iskoristiti ovu priliku? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 05:40 (CET)

----
; Rasprava

Moje osobno mišljenje je: ovo praktički garantira da će svi ili bar većina učesnika dobiti značajnu novčanu nagradu za svoj doprinos srpskohrvatskoj Wikipediji u sklopu akcije. Obzirom na delikatnu situaciju u kojoj se nalazimo glede jezika, trebali bismo uspostaviti kriterije za učešće koji se dotiču [[WP:Prijenos sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija|prijenosa sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija]]. Pri definiranju kriterija učešća smatram da trebamo dati prednost kvaliteti nad kvantitetom. Kvalitet je, međutim, teže definirati objektivno. Neke metrike kojima raspolažemo: 1) veličina doprinosa u bajtovima 2) veličina doprinosa u riječima 3) broj projekata na srodnim jezicima koji članak već imaju 4) postotak preklapanja sa sadržajem na srodnim jezicima. Pozivam sve zainteresirane da se priključe raspravi s idejama i mišljenjima. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 06:21 (CET)

:Ovo je sasvim simpatična inicijativa, tako da podržavam. Što se tiče kriterija, mislim da bi svaki oblik prijenosa trebao biti strogo zabranjen - dakle, samo vlastoručno napisani/prevedeni članci, bez ikakvih strojnih prijevoda. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 28. februara 2026. u 13:26 (CET)
:Vrlo lepa ideja. I ja sam saglasan da preneseni članci ne treba da ulaze u sastav takmičenja. Dodatne kriterijume svakako valja razmotriti. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 15:03 (CET)

:::i ja se slažem s ovom idejom. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 3. marta 2026. u 19:18 (CET)

Hvala vam na podršci! Od uvaženog sam kolege @[[Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] preko email-korespondencije dobio potvrdu da su zajednici srpskohrvatske Wikipedije obezbijeđena sredstva u iznosu od 400 EUR za dodjelu lokalnih nagrada. Popis suradnika s najboljim rezultatima će po završetku takmičenja biti proslijeđen fiskalnom sponzoru ovogodišnjeg izdanja takmičenja CEE Spring. Uz pristanak obiju strana u okviru ispod dajem uvid na relevantne mail-ove.

{{Collapse top|Email korespondencija}}

Dear Mohammad,

I have consulted my community on-wiki and they support the incentive. Thus, the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia (shwiki) community would like to request funding support to cover for local prizes – in any amount you deem reasonable. Given the project’s modest editing activity, a smaller allocation is appropriate.

I took notice of the [[metawiki:CEE_Women_Campaign_2026/applications/CEE_Women_2026:_Multi-Wiki_Edit-a-thon_&amp;_Training_(HR_+_EN/SH/BS)_with_Wikidata_&amp;_Commons|CEE Women Campaign application]] that aims to cover shwiki. I'll aim to accommodate for the incoming contributions (which I hope there will be) to the best of my capacity. In the future, I'd probably like to have the [[metawiki:Cross-Project_Cooperation_Initiative|Cross-Project Cooperation Initiative]] involved in such endeavors.

Thank you so much, on behalf of my community.

Best regards,
Vipz.

&lt;hr&gt;

Dear Vipz,

Thank you for confirming the community’s support.

You have up to 400 EUR available for local prizes. There is no need for a separate application, and you can use this amount to award prizes to your participants.

After the contest ends, please share the list of winners with our fiscal sponsor (this year Wikimedia Austria), who will arrange sending the prizes accordingly.

Best regards,
Mohammad

{{Collapse bottom}}

Uskoro ću se pozabaviti izradom nužne infrastrukture i predloška za nagrađivanje (''1. veći iznos''; 2. ''malo manji iznos''; itd.), koji ću zainteresiranim korisnicima dati ovdje na uvid prije konačnog usvajanja. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 2. marta 2026. u 16:47 (CET)

== Radionica / Portal Zajednice ==
{{Zaglavlje rasprave|Prijedlog nije dobio potrebnu potporu i odbačen je.– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)|odbačeno}}
Poštovane kolege, želio bih se prihvatiti cjelovitog preuređenja odjeljka [[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|'''Portal Zajednice''' odnosno '''Radionice''']]. Mislim da je taj odjeljak zanemaren, prepušten samome sebi već godinama, a mogao bi pružiti prostor vrlo korisnim spravama i pomagalima, kako za nove tako i za iskusnije korisnike. Mogu li preuzeti taj pothvat? Imate li kakvih zamisli ili prijedloga?

Riječ je o odjeljku koji sam isprva gotovo htio ukloniti, no ako ga promotrimo pozornije, vidjet ćemo da u njemu postoje solidne polazišne točke. Moja je zamisao sačuvati ključne sadržaje koje su kolege utemeljili, te potom sve svesti na najosnovnije, učiniti jasnijim i korisnijim. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 14. januara 2026. u 16:44 (CET)

:Što se mene tiče, nije na odmet... :D Pogotovo za nove korisnike, mogu naučiti dosta! – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 14. januara 2026. u 18:58 (CET)
:Jedna od najvažnijih stranica na projektu, a potpuno zapuštena. Vreme je da se to promeni. Podržavam inicijativu. Stranica mora imati responzivan dizajn i ažuran sadržaj. Mora biti korisna kako za novajlije tako i za iskusne urednike i urednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 16. januara 2026. u 00:46 (CET)

::::Nacrt: '''[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ/Radionica|Radionica]]''' (novopredloženi) usp. '''[[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|Radionica]]''' (sadašnji &quot;stari&quot; oblik)

::::Mislim da je nacrt za novu radionicu dovršen i mogu ga podnijeti na vaš uvid. U donjoj sekciji navedite sve potrebne primjedbe: što nedostaje? Što je suvišno? Sviđa li vam se stil? Sviđaju li vam se boje? Koje bi dijelove teksta trebalo promijeniti? Koje bi tekstualne dijelove trebalo dodati? Što u kodu nije u redu?

::::Raspravu otvaram danas, 6. marta, i namjeravam je voditi dvije sedmice, dakle do 20. marta, nakon čega ćemo pristupiti završnom glasovanju i posljednjim izmjenama. Naravno, ako rasprava postigne suglasje prije 20. marta, možemo je zatvoriti i ranije, na vaš zahtjev. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 15:54 (CET)

::::@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]
 
=== Rasprava ===
{{komentar}} Ovo mi je rešenje baš prenatrpano. :) Mislim da radionica treba da bude dosta čitljivija i da sadrži samo stvari na kojima se trenutno radi ili planira raditi – poslovi u fokusu. Srodni projekti, rast broja članaka, statistika, historija, lista botova, linkovi ka pravilima i smernicama, dugmići, stari uvod radionice – sve to mi je nabacano. Te stvari treba razdvojiti i uklopiti u postojeće stranice. Radionica bi trebala obuhvatati sveže primere članaka za sređivanje i kada se jedan članak sredi, imamo onda sledeći prikazan. Neka vrsta To-Do liste podeljene po težini. Da ima stvari za novajlije, ali i stvari za iskusne urednike. Dakle, kad čovek ode u radionicu, on želi da ima alat i konkretan posao koji treba da obavi. Ovo sad je vrlo teško za snalaženje i čak kompleksnije od postojećeg, neažurnog dizajna radionice. Ipak, dopada mi se plava pozadina kao element dizajna i mislim da se sve treba unificirati i sažeti u jednu ili više plavih pozadinskih okvirića. Dizajn treba imati naveden specifičan problem i konkretne članke te kratko objašenjnje šta je potrebno uraditi i na koji način se najlakše to može uraditi. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 16:12 (CET)

=== Zaključak ===
Rok od 20. marta je istekao i ne vidim nikakav napredak. Kako nema glasova za, mogu smatrati da je moj prijedlog odbijen, a plan obnove Radionice odgođen na neodređeno vrijeme. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)
{{Podnožje rasprave}}

== New Rapid Funds in CEE – global support now closer to your local activities ==

Hi everyone, 

'''Starting from 1 April 2026''', the CEE Hub will begin reviewing and supporting Rapid Fund applications for Central and Eastern Europe, in close cooperation with the Wikimedia Foundation. This change is part of our shared effort to bring support closer to communities and make the process more accessible and responsive to local contexts.

You will still apply through the same system (Fluxx), and WMF will continue handling contracts and fund transfers. What changes is that the CEE Hub becomes your first point of contact, offering guidance, reviewing applications, and staying closer to your ideas throughout the process.

We encourage you to reach out to [[:m:User:TRistovski-CEEhub|Toni]], our Grants Specialist before applying. A short conversation can help clarify your idea and make things smoother from the start.

* ☝️ Rapid Funds remain open year-round (with possible delays in June and December).
* ☝️ For Central Asian communities: the process stays the same – you continue applying directly through WMF.

Join our online Q&amp;A session to learn more (same content, two options to join):
* 2 April, 5:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 1|register here]])
* 8 April 7:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 2|register here]])

More info &amp; contact: '''[[:m:CEE Hub Rapid Funds|Wikimedia CEE Hub/Rapid Grants]]'''

--[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 31. marta 2026. u 13:21 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=29670168 --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== CEE Newsletter is out now! ==

Dear all,

The first CEE Newsletter issue of 2026 is now live, and we are happy to share it with you.

The past few months have been anything but quiet across our region. From Wikimedia CEE Spring and the CEE Women Campaign, to cross-border collaborations, youth initiatives, and new ideas taking shape, there is a lot happening -- and this issue brings together many of those stories in one place.

You will find highlights from community activities, updates from the CEE Hub, international news, and a wide range of contributions from across the region. It is a good snapshot of what we have been working on together at the start of the year.

As always, thank you to everyone who contributed -- by writing, sharing updates, or supporting behind the scenes.

Take a moment to explore the issue and see what is going on across the region: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026

As always, we have prepared a Russian version of the same issue: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026/ru

Happy reading!

On behalf of the CEE Newsletter team,
Karo
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:KGruszczyk-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30270755 --&gt;

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 26. aprila 2026. u 02:58 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Codename Noreste@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;

== Call for Community Candidates – Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026 ==

''Please help us and your community by translating this announcement into your language!''

Dear all,

The [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026]] is currently underway.

There are 4 seats allocated to community representatives. Community members are invited to nominate themselves as candidates for these seats. These positions will be filled through a vote by the CEE community.

'''Eligibility criteria:'''

* Candidates must be [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026/Eligibility|eligible voters]]:
** Have a Wikimedia account created before 18 December 2025
** Have at least 300 edits between 18 December 2025 and 18 June 2026
** Must not have been blocked between 18 March 2026 and 18 June 2026
* Must have participated in at least 2 of the last 3 [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub/CEE Hub Status Meeting|CEE Hub Advisory Group meetings]]

You can check your eligibility using the following tool:

https://cee-sc-election.toolforge.org/

'''How to proceed:'''

Candidates may nominate themselves or be nominated by others.

If nominated by others, the candidate must explicitly accept the nomination before 18 June 2026.

The candidate should create their nomination page and submit their candidacy [[Meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Hub_Steering_Committee_Election_2026/Nominations|here]]:

Please also inform your communities about the election and encourage participation.

Best regards,  

Electoral Commission of Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026

--[[Meta:Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Meta:Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 30. aprila 2026. u 12:00 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=30401522 --&gt;

== Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Dear Serbo-Croatian language community,

On behalf of the Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group, we are thrilled to invite you to the [[:m:Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Registration|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]]! This year, our regional gathering will take place in the heart of Transylvania, in the vibrant city of Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Dates: 18–20 September 2026. Location: Cluj-Napoca, Romania'''&lt;/span&gt;

=== Call for Delegate Nominations ===

We are now officially opening the call for affiliates to nominate their delegates. Each affiliate is encouraged to select representatives who will actively contribute to the sessions, share local successes, and help strengthen our regional network.

It is crucial to check the '''[[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026/Eligible affiliates|eligibility subpage]]''' to see the number of delegates allocated to your community. This number tells you how many delegate scholarships are reserved for your community.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Nomination Deadline: 30 May 2026'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please ensure that your nominations are submitted by this date to allow our organizing team enough time to manage travel logistics and visa support where necessary.

=== Registration process ===

Delegates, scholarship recipients, and all self-funded attendees can register using the Registration Form (given below). It is mandatory for each delegate application to contain a link to the documents supporting the respective nomination as delegate. All travel, accommodation, and food expenses (during the conference days) will be organized and covered by Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group only for delegates and scholarship recipients.

Registration is required for everyone to participate in the Wikimedia CEE Meeting.

&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace;background-color:#bbb&quot;&gt;'''Registration Form is here: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform Apply]'''&lt;/p&gt;

* '''Registration period for representatives of Wikimedia affiliations: &lt;u&gt;13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 May 2026, 23:59 (UTC)&lt;/u&gt;.'''
* Registration period for self-funded participants and for everyone else: 13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 June 2026, 23:59 (UTC).

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''wmceem2026[[File:At sign.svg|17px|link=|@|class=skin-invert]]icf-fri.org'''&lt;/p&gt;

We look forward to welcoming you to Cluj-Napoca this September to share knowledge, foster new ideas, and celebrate our collective achievements.

Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group&lt;br/&gt; – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 13. maja 2026. u 22:54 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] Ne(t)ko zainteresiran? – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 10:59 (CEST)
::Hmmmm. Razmislim. @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar]]? – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 14:22 (CEST)
:::@[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], imate moju podršku da nas predstavljate na CEE Meetingu, kao i uvijek. Ako se za to odlučite, volio bih da raspravimo kako nas se planira predstavljati i da dogovorimo kakve su teme zapravo važne za ovu zajednicu. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 01:26 (CEST)
::::Samo jedan kandidat je iz naše zajednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 02:57 (CEST)
::::Ja sam tebe i Edgara pingovao da i vi razmislite želi li jedan od vas da ode da nas predstavi. Bilo bi dobro :) – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 16. maja 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
:::::Broj zainteresiranih kandidata sa srpskohrvatskog govornog prostora je razmjerno malen u odnosu na broj raspoloživih delegacijskih mjesta - njih čak osam (8), odnosno više od 10 % svih stipendija. Tako mi se barem čini, a volio bih da se dokaže suprotno. Uvijek je moguće nešto dogovoriti s kolegama koji rade na jezično bliskim projektima. Što se tiče mene konkretno, ne mogu nas ići predstavljati ove godine. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 30. maja 2026. u 01:07 (CEST)

== Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wiki Loves Eurovision edit-a-thon logo 2026.svg|right|250px]]

Hello everyone!

You are invited to participate in the &quot;[[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|Wiki Loves Eurovision]]&quot; article writing contest, where our goal is to create new Eurovision-related articles in the CEE-language Wikipedia editions and improve existing ones. The contest will take place from May 10 to June 10, 2026, and prizes are available:

* 1st prize: a voucher worth €60
* 2nd prize: a voucher worth €50
* 3rd prize: a voucher worth €40
* 4th–10th prize: a voucher worth €30

To participate in the contest and learn more, please visit [[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|this link]]. --[[User:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] ([[User talk:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|talk]]) 14:00, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30513878 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27. maja 2026. u 19:14 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== Extending the Call for Delegates registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Hello! As mentioned [[#Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca|above]], the Serbo-Croatian language community has scholarship spot(s) reserved for attending the [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca]].

By our accounts, your community has not yet filled up the reserved spot(s) for delegates.

We are '''extending the deadline to June 10''', but please note that the '''June 10 deadline is final and will not be extended for anyone'''.

'''Registration form is here:''' https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform 

Don't forget to provide a confirmation about the selection of delegates.

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
:'''[mailto:wmceem2026@icf-fri.org wmceem2026@icf-fri.org]'''

Thank you for your cooperation and CEE you Beyond the Crossroads in Cluj-Napoca!

On behalf of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team, Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group -- – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 29. maja 2026. u 23:32 (CEST)

== Incompatibility with Parsoid  ==

Hi, Sorry for English. We are facing a blocker on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|parsoid roll out]] to Serb-Croation Wikipedia. [[Template:refbegin]] and [[Template:Refend]] add &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&quot; and &quot;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to articles to avoid language conversion on references but that won't work in parsoid anymore and is leading to visible wikitext on parsoid mode ([https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20Wollstonecraft%20Shelley?useparsoid=1&amp;variant=sh-cyrl example]). We can fix the existing cases by using a bot and simply add the wikitext in articles directly instead. I can do it but beforehand, I wanted to make sure it's okay by the community of Serb-Croation Wikipedia. See [[phab:T424399]] for more information. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]]: Is this relevant to your recent edits? – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 15. juna 2026. u 06:15 (CEST)
:Hello @[[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]]! Is the problem related to the language-converter markup being split across two transclusions, as opposed to one? Could the templates still help insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code&gt;subst:&lt;/code&gt; or a similar workaround? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:15 (CEST)
::@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] Hi, yup. That's the problem. I suggested one of two ways to move forward [[phab:T424399#12016870]] neither are really appealing but there isn't any other way. cc'ing @[[Korisnik:SAnanian (WMF)|SAnanian (WMF)]] in case he has other ideas. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:57 (CEST)
:::I suggest creating &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; without the &lt;code&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt; and redefining &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt;
:::That avoids breaking the pages temporarily while the bot replaces &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; with &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{ and lets you use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; when you author the pages.
:::Is there a serb-croatian translation of &quot;refbegin&quot; that would be a better name than &quot;refbegin2&quot;?  We could localize the template name at the same time as fixing this incompatibility, perhaps. – [[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Cscott|razgovor]]) 16. juna 2026. u 21:50 (CEST)
::::Tags &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; shouldn't be used there in the first place. They should be removed and integrated into the specific reference templates used in that list (Cite web, Cite book, etc.). Manually adding tags is not the most practical solution. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 01:42 (CEST)
:::::{{za|+1}}, this might be a ''pretty'' good time to finally get going with cite template updates. @[[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] how much time do we have on hand? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 02:20 (CEST)
::::::Removed the tags. Future cite template updates should follow these developments. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 20. juna 2026. u 21:41 (CEST)

== Health Challenge 2026 - invitation and consent for CentralNotice ==

''(Sorry for writing in English. You may consider to translate it to your language.)''

I would like to invite you to the now happening '''article writing challenge focused on health''' - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026|Health Challenge 2026]]'''. Just write articles in (any) Wikipedia (ideally from the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026/Focus articles|focus articles]]), [[:m:Health Challenge 2026/Participate|list them on the challenge page]] and you may win valuable prizes (of course, beyond helping the next generation of global health ;)

Also, I would like to show a banner in this Wikipedia until the end of June 2026. You can see details at [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Health Challenge 2026|MetaWiki CentralNotice request]]. If you agree, just write here that you agree and I will carry the rest.

Also, please write here a translation of the banner text “Write articles about health and win valuable prizes.” That will help to show the banner in your language.

If you have any question, please ask them preferably at the [[:m:Talk:Health Challenge 2026|talk page of the challenge]], as I may not be able to follow discussions on all local wikis. --[[Korisnik:KuboF Hromoslav|KuboF Hromoslav]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:KuboF Hromoslav|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 17:17 (CEST)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|razgovor]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 23. juna 2026. u 19:11 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Codename Noreste@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25. juna 2026. u 15:30 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=30731267 --&gt;

== June 2026 CEE Newsletter is out ==

Dear all,

The [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 June 2026 issue] of the CEE Newsletter has been published.

After a three years of being an editor of the Newsletter, this will be my last issue. Over the years, I've been putting on multiple hats and now is time to take one off. I would like to share many thanks to everyone I had the honor of collaborating with. Many of you are not only readers, but also authors. It was always a great joy to read all the amazing stories from all around the region, you are the ones making this newsletter special.

'''Read the full newsletter [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 here].''' As always, we have prepared a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026/ru Russian version] of the same issue. Happy reading! 

Take care,

Jan

--[[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 26. juna 2026. u 16:03 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Janbery@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30548854 --&gt;

== Prijedlog za sliku sedmice: 13. jula 2026. – 19. jula 2026. ==

&lt;!--
Obrazac koji se nalazi ispod ovog zakomentiranog teksta popunite odgovarajućim podacima.
Prazni ili nepotpuni prijedlozi bit će uklonjeni.
Predloženi sadržaj moguće je raspraviti ili odgoditi.

--&gt;
Predlažem novu sliku sedmice.

* '''Slika (naziv datoteke):''' &lt;nowiki&gt;Datoteka:Lionel Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-250.jpg&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* '''Opis (popratni sadržaj):''' [[Lionel Messi]] u utakmici na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2026.|Svjetskom prvenstvu 2026.]]
* '''Izvor (autor i datum):''' [[:commons:User:Berlination|Bryan Berlin]], 7. jula 2026.

– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 17. jula 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]]: A samo je dodaj, molim te. :) Nije kao da imamo previše opcija. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
::Usput budi rečeno, ovaj autor ima sjajne fotke. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:33 (CEST)
:::Možda bi bilo dobro sačekati tekmu večeras, pa videti je l' će biti prigodno. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:34 (CEST)
::::{{ping|Aca}} euuuuh, ne bih baš ovu sada XD – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:50 (CEST)
:::::Au :D Bilo je baš teško gledati. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:56 (CEST)

== Obavijest o člancima o Indijancima ==

U sklopu rješavanja kategorija vezanih uz SAD, otkrio sam da postoji hrpa (ali doslovno hrpa) članaka o Indijancima te da je kategorija u potpunom kaosu. Ima posla, ali to je manji problem. Naime, većina - ako ne i svi - tih članaka prebačena je s hr.wiki u nekom davnom periodu, a gdje ih je radio Zeljko, kvalitetu čijih doprinosa Wikipediji ne treba dodatno elaborirati. Problem je što je ogroman broj tih članaka temeljen na prijevodima s web stranica koje se ne mogu smatrati izvorima i radi se o amaterskim, nenaučnim i neakademskim izvorima koji sadrže nereferencirane, pogrešne ili podatke koje je gotovo nemoguće potvrditi. Ima tu članaka o plemenima kojih nema ni na jednoj drugoj Wiki niti ih Google nalazi na tražilici, članaka o jezičnim skupinama koji su pisani kao da su o plemenima i slično. Od onih članaka koji postoje na en.wiki, ogroman broj sadržajno potpuno odudara i suštinski je nepopravljiv jer se radi o pseudoznanstvenim podacima, ako ne i o potpunim izmišljotinama. 

Sukladno navedenom, obavještavam kolege da ćemo pristupiti čišćenju tih članaka. Oni članci koji nemaju svoje ekvivalente na drugim Wiki projektima bit će automatski brisani jer je temeljem generalnog uvida u sadržaj takvih članaka vjerojatnost da se radi o pseudoznanstvenom ili fabriciranom sadržaju iznimno velika. Članci koji postoje na drugim projektima ići će kroz provjeru - ako sadržajno odgovaraju, bit će propisno kategorizirani i eventualno označeni nekim od šablona za sređivanje, a ako sadržajno potpuno odudaraju od onoga što piše na drugim projektima, isti će biti brisani. 

Ovo je problem od ranih dana sh.wiki i nešto s čim se treba uhvatiti u koštac radi održavanja vjerodostojnosti i kvalitete projekta. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 19. jula 2026. u 13:53 (CEST)

:Saglasan sam s ovim, a pseudonauku i pseudoistoriju prezirem, pa je ovo super prilika da se sve to pregleda i proveri. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:37 (CEST)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  24. jula 2026. u 14:24 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:DreamRimmer@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;
:@[[Korisnik:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]]: This seems to have become a Global North thing. And since we are Global No..where, it's good to be notified. :D Jokes aside, thanks for the delivery. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 24. jula 2026. u 23:54 (CEST)

== Novi dizajn Radionice ==

Podstaknut naporima @[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosnog organa]], koji je u martu pokrenuo ovo pitanje, rešio sam da napravim svoj predlog novog dizajna Radionice (Portala zajednice). Možete ga videti '''[[Wikipedija:Radionica|ovde]]'''. Dizajn inkorporira zaglavlje s interaktivnim dugmićima i nove zadatke sortirane po težini, navodi ključne wikiprojekte, pruža adekvatnu pomoć novim korisnicima i prikazuje ključne novosti na Wikipediji. Prilagođen je tamnoj temi i mobilnim uređajima. Kao referenca korišten je i Codex, Wikimedijin dizajn-sistem, a stilski okvir stvoren je pomoću modela GPT-5.6.
Imate li neke sugestije u pogledu dizajna? Kako vam se čini? Želite li da ga službeno usvojimo?

Radi transparentnosti, pingovaću korisnike koji su bili pozvani da učesvuju i u prošloj raspravi:

@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]

Rasprava traje 7 dana. Unapred hvala na komentarima! – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 00:22 (CEST)

:Meni je ovo super i podržavam usvajanje – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 25. jula 2026. u 01:10 (CEST)</text>
      <sha1>oc83to96a7x53vo1t3e4ufvgrn7qx5j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660492</id>
      <parentid>42660428</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T05:55:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf</username>
        <id>8751</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Novi dizajn Radionice */ odgovor</comment>
      <origin>42660492</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51000" sha1="3z26uf65i3afiopaovorgawr9e0rliz" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{Pijaca}}

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 18. januara 2026. u 14:21 (CET)

(Ова порука је послата [[:Wikipedija:Pijaca-Пијаца]] и поставља се овде због преусмерења.)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Tiven2240@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19. januara 2026. u 22:01 (CET)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== CEE Women 2026 ==

Unutar [[meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring|Wikimedia CEE Spring]] prevodilačkog wikipedijskog natjecanja se obično organiziraju tematska pod-natjecanja i aktivnosti među kojima je i onaj posvećen ženama i kompenziranju deficita sadržaja po pitanju roda u wikimedijskoj interpretaciji regije Srednje i istočne Europe (poticao sam i su-organizirao sam nekad)... Ove godine je opcija i dobiti manja sredstva (mikro-fond do 500eur) za provedbu širih aktivnosti (uključuje i druge wikimedijske projekte). Bilo bi dobro da se neko hoće primiti toga i potaknuti nove doprinose. Ako ste zainteresirane_i - pogledajte ovdje https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE_Women_Campaign_2026 i javite se za suradnju i/ili koordinaciju s drugima. --[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 11:55 (CET)

:Hvala ti Zblace na pozivu i na informacijama! Nastojat ću raditi na tome da sh.wiki facilitira veću angažiranost u podzastupljenim temama. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:19 (CET)

::Puno hvala i od moje strane. CEE Spring je natjecaj kojim bismo trebali dati veću pozornost. LP – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:42 (CET)
::Ako trebaš pomoć da uradimo nešto zajedno online ili hibridno javi. Ja ću probati nešto sa ekipom na Wikidata, Commons a mogli bi i na Wikipedijama. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 14. februara 2026. u 07:36 (CET)
:Sve aktivnosti kojima se smanjuje rodni jaz na Wikipediji izuzetno su važne. Podrška i s moje strane. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 7. februara 2026. u 01:25 (CET)
:Danas je do ponoći krajnji rok za prijavu projekta...meni se osobno još niko nije javio a čini mi se niti da je objavljeno išta prema zajednici o koordiniarnoj-zajedničkoj akciji. Koliko vidim ovdje ima par nespecifičnih (kurtoaznih?) znakova opće podrške, pa nisam siguran što i kako dalje. Iako mi je ovaj SH Wikipeda bliža od HR/SR/BS...imao sam i dovoljno negativnih iskustava da nebi htio inicirati projektni prijedlog samostalno ovdje samo da bi se nešto desilo. Ako se neko organizira i koordinira drukčije na privatnoj osnovi/infrastrukturi to mi je i metodološki i etički problematično, ali ... o tom sam već pisao puno puta. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 09:04 (CET)
::Krajnji rok za što točno? Nisam znao da smo tako tanki s vremenom, jer takvog roka nisam vidio zapisanog na nekoj od Meta-Wiki stranica. Što se tiče privatnih infrastruktura i njihove funkcije, slobodno pitaj. [[WP:CEE Spring 2024]] sam organizirao samostalno, da, ali nije bio koordiniran uopće, kao ni [[WP:Mjesec Azije]] ili neki drugi u zadnje vrijeme manje plodni uređivački maratoni. Posljednjih sam nekoliko, takoreći, godina bio izuzetno zaokupljen drugim stvarima u stvarnom životu i projektu sam jedva doprinosio. Sve što sam tada organizirao je više bilo &quot;reda radi, jer smo dosad održali&quot; nego pomno iskoordinirani pothvat koji se kao provodi u tajnim chat kanalima van Wikimedije. CEE Spring 2025 je s moje strane propao jer nisam imao kapaciteta organizirati ga. Tkogod pokaže interes organizirati takve stvari sa mnom ili čak umjesto mene, vrlo je dobrodošao. Također, možemo mi raspravljati u nedogled što točno ne štima, zašto nema novih ljudi, zašto nema doprinosa koliko bi trebalo biti, zašto je urednička retencija takva kakva je, ali činjenica je da samo ponavljamo iste obrasce, a nadamo se drukčijem rezultatu. Tehnička infrastruktura shwiki projekta je vrlo zahrđala, a radi se između ostalog o nekim jako važnim aspektima uređivanja projekta (UX), poput šablona za citiranje. A jednom ako zađeš u to područje zamijetit ćeš da je to jedna duboka zečja rupa – modularni labirint. Optimalna implementacija glavne stvari X zahtjeva da se gradi na stvari Y, koju nadalje podupire 3 neke druge stvari, i tako dalje. Koliko je važno imati kod, važno je lokalizirati ga i prilagoditi lokalnom kontekstu, dokumentirati ga (i sam ga proučiti i shvatiti), ponekad čak i poboljšati gdje se uvidi prilika. Moj trenutni X je sve povezano sa nacrtima i njihovim stvaranjem. Trenutni Y, Z, W, itd. je sve sporedno što zahvatim raditi (a vidljivo je u zapisu doprinosa). Svako dobro. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 11:49 (CET)

== Financijski poticaj za [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2026|CEE Spring 2026]] ==

Pozdrav svima! Fokus ove rasprave je ponuda grupe [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub|CEE Hub]], pod fiskalnim sponzorstvom [[:m:Wikimedia Austria|Wikimedije Austrije]], da bilo kojoj zainteresiranoj zajednici omogući mikro-fond do 400 EUR u svrhu nagrađivanja najmarljivijih učesnika nadolazeće uređivačke akcije. Želimo li iskoristiti ovu priliku? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 05:40 (CET)

----
; Rasprava

Moje osobno mišljenje je: ovo praktički garantira da će svi ili bar većina učesnika dobiti značajnu novčanu nagradu za svoj doprinos srpskohrvatskoj Wikipediji u sklopu akcije. Obzirom na delikatnu situaciju u kojoj se nalazimo glede jezika, trebali bismo uspostaviti kriterije za učešće koji se dotiču [[WP:Prijenos sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija|prijenosa sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija]]. Pri definiranju kriterija učešća smatram da trebamo dati prednost kvaliteti nad kvantitetom. Kvalitet je, međutim, teže definirati objektivno. Neke metrike kojima raspolažemo: 1) veličina doprinosa u bajtovima 2) veličina doprinosa u riječima 3) broj projekata na srodnim jezicima koji članak već imaju 4) postotak preklapanja sa sadržajem na srodnim jezicima. Pozivam sve zainteresirane da se priključe raspravi s idejama i mišljenjima. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 06:21 (CET)

:Ovo je sasvim simpatična inicijativa, tako da podržavam. Što se tiče kriterija, mislim da bi svaki oblik prijenosa trebao biti strogo zabranjen - dakle, samo vlastoručno napisani/prevedeni članci, bez ikakvih strojnih prijevoda. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 28. februara 2026. u 13:26 (CET)
:Vrlo lepa ideja. I ja sam saglasan da preneseni članci ne treba da ulaze u sastav takmičenja. Dodatne kriterijume svakako valja razmotriti. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 15:03 (CET)

:::i ja se slažem s ovom idejom. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 3. marta 2026. u 19:18 (CET)

Hvala vam na podršci! Od uvaženog sam kolege @[[Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] preko email-korespondencije dobio potvrdu da su zajednici srpskohrvatske Wikipedije obezbijeđena sredstva u iznosu od 400 EUR za dodjelu lokalnih nagrada. Popis suradnika s najboljim rezultatima će po završetku takmičenja biti proslijeđen fiskalnom sponzoru ovogodišnjeg izdanja takmičenja CEE Spring. Uz pristanak obiju strana u okviru ispod dajem uvid na relevantne mail-ove.

{{Collapse top|Email korespondencija}}

Dear Mohammad,

I have consulted my community on-wiki and they support the incentive. Thus, the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia (shwiki) community would like to request funding support to cover for local prizes – in any amount you deem reasonable. Given the project’s modest editing activity, a smaller allocation is appropriate.

I took notice of the [[metawiki:CEE_Women_Campaign_2026/applications/CEE_Women_2026:_Multi-Wiki_Edit-a-thon_&amp;_Training_(HR_+_EN/SH/BS)_with_Wikidata_&amp;_Commons|CEE Women Campaign application]] that aims to cover shwiki. I'll aim to accommodate for the incoming contributions (which I hope there will be) to the best of my capacity. In the future, I'd probably like to have the [[metawiki:Cross-Project_Cooperation_Initiative|Cross-Project Cooperation Initiative]] involved in such endeavors.

Thank you so much, on behalf of my community.

Best regards,
Vipz.

&lt;hr&gt;

Dear Vipz,

Thank you for confirming the community’s support.

You have up to 400 EUR available for local prizes. There is no need for a separate application, and you can use this amount to award prizes to your participants.

After the contest ends, please share the list of winners with our fiscal sponsor (this year Wikimedia Austria), who will arrange sending the prizes accordingly.

Best regards,
Mohammad

{{Collapse bottom}}

Uskoro ću se pozabaviti izradom nužne infrastrukture i predloška za nagrađivanje (''1. veći iznos''; 2. ''malo manji iznos''; itd.), koji ću zainteresiranim korisnicima dati ovdje na uvid prije konačnog usvajanja. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 2. marta 2026. u 16:47 (CET)

== Radionica / Portal Zajednice ==
{{Zaglavlje rasprave|Prijedlog nije dobio potrebnu potporu i odbačen je.– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)|odbačeno}}
Poštovane kolege, želio bih se prihvatiti cjelovitog preuređenja odjeljka [[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|'''Portal Zajednice''' odnosno '''Radionice''']]. Mislim da je taj odjeljak zanemaren, prepušten samome sebi već godinama, a mogao bi pružiti prostor vrlo korisnim spravama i pomagalima, kako za nove tako i za iskusnije korisnike. Mogu li preuzeti taj pothvat? Imate li kakvih zamisli ili prijedloga?

Riječ je o odjeljku koji sam isprva gotovo htio ukloniti, no ako ga promotrimo pozornije, vidjet ćemo da u njemu postoje solidne polazišne točke. Moja je zamisao sačuvati ključne sadržaje koje su kolege utemeljili, te potom sve svesti na najosnovnije, učiniti jasnijim i korisnijim. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 14. januara 2026. u 16:44 (CET)

:Što se mene tiče, nije na odmet... :D Pogotovo za nove korisnike, mogu naučiti dosta! – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 14. januara 2026. u 18:58 (CET)
:Jedna od najvažnijih stranica na projektu, a potpuno zapuštena. Vreme je da se to promeni. Podržavam inicijativu. Stranica mora imati responzivan dizajn i ažuran sadržaj. Mora biti korisna kako za novajlije tako i za iskusne urednike i urednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 16. januara 2026. u 00:46 (CET)

::::Nacrt: '''[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ/Radionica|Radionica]]''' (novopredloženi) usp. '''[[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|Radionica]]''' (sadašnji &quot;stari&quot; oblik)

::::Mislim da je nacrt za novu radionicu dovršen i mogu ga podnijeti na vaš uvid. U donjoj sekciji navedite sve potrebne primjedbe: što nedostaje? Što je suvišno? Sviđa li vam se stil? Sviđaju li vam se boje? Koje bi dijelove teksta trebalo promijeniti? Koje bi tekstualne dijelove trebalo dodati? Što u kodu nije u redu?

::::Raspravu otvaram danas, 6. marta, i namjeravam je voditi dvije sedmice, dakle do 20. marta, nakon čega ćemo pristupiti završnom glasovanju i posljednjim izmjenama. Naravno, ako rasprava postigne suglasje prije 20. marta, možemo je zatvoriti i ranije, na vaš zahtjev. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 15:54 (CET)

::::@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]
 
=== Rasprava ===
{{komentar}} Ovo mi je rešenje baš prenatrpano. :) Mislim da radionica treba da bude dosta čitljivija i da sadrži samo stvari na kojima se trenutno radi ili planira raditi – poslovi u fokusu. Srodni projekti, rast broja članaka, statistika, historija, lista botova, linkovi ka pravilima i smernicama, dugmići, stari uvod radionice – sve to mi je nabacano. Te stvari treba razdvojiti i uklopiti u postojeće stranice. Radionica bi trebala obuhvatati sveže primere članaka za sređivanje i kada se jedan članak sredi, imamo onda sledeći prikazan. Neka vrsta To-Do liste podeljene po težini. Da ima stvari za novajlije, ali i stvari za iskusne urednike. Dakle, kad čovek ode u radionicu, on želi da ima alat i konkretan posao koji treba da obavi. Ovo sad je vrlo teško za snalaženje i čak kompleksnije od postojećeg, neažurnog dizajna radionice. Ipak, dopada mi se plava pozadina kao element dizajna i mislim da se sve treba unificirati i sažeti u jednu ili više plavih pozadinskih okvirića. Dizajn treba imati naveden specifičan problem i konkretne članke te kratko objašenjnje šta je potrebno uraditi i na koji način se najlakše to može uraditi. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 16:12 (CET)

=== Zaključak ===
Rok od 20. marta je istekao i ne vidim nikakav napredak. Kako nema glasova za, mogu smatrati da je moj prijedlog odbijen, a plan obnove Radionice odgođen na neodređeno vrijeme. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)
{{Podnožje rasprave}}

== New Rapid Funds in CEE – global support now closer to your local activities ==

Hi everyone, 

'''Starting from 1 April 2026''', the CEE Hub will begin reviewing and supporting Rapid Fund applications for Central and Eastern Europe, in close cooperation with the Wikimedia Foundation. This change is part of our shared effort to bring support closer to communities and make the process more accessible and responsive to local contexts.

You will still apply through the same system (Fluxx), and WMF will continue handling contracts and fund transfers. What changes is that the CEE Hub becomes your first point of contact, offering guidance, reviewing applications, and staying closer to your ideas throughout the process.

We encourage you to reach out to [[:m:User:TRistovski-CEEhub|Toni]], our Grants Specialist before applying. A short conversation can help clarify your idea and make things smoother from the start.

* ☝️ Rapid Funds remain open year-round (with possible delays in June and December).
* ☝️ For Central Asian communities: the process stays the same – you continue applying directly through WMF.

Join our online Q&amp;A session to learn more (same content, two options to join):
* 2 April, 5:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 1|register here]])
* 8 April 7:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 2|register here]])

More info &amp; contact: '''[[:m:CEE Hub Rapid Funds|Wikimedia CEE Hub/Rapid Grants]]'''

--[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 31. marta 2026. u 13:21 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=29670168 --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== CEE Newsletter is out now! ==

Dear all,

The first CEE Newsletter issue of 2026 is now live, and we are happy to share it with you.

The past few months have been anything but quiet across our region. From Wikimedia CEE Spring and the CEE Women Campaign, to cross-border collaborations, youth initiatives, and new ideas taking shape, there is a lot happening -- and this issue brings together many of those stories in one place.

You will find highlights from community activities, updates from the CEE Hub, international news, and a wide range of contributions from across the region. It is a good snapshot of what we have been working on together at the start of the year.

As always, thank you to everyone who contributed -- by writing, sharing updates, or supporting behind the scenes.

Take a moment to explore the issue and see what is going on across the region: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026

As always, we have prepared a Russian version of the same issue: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026/ru

Happy reading!

On behalf of the CEE Newsletter team,
Karo
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:KGruszczyk-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30270755 --&gt;

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 26. aprila 2026. u 02:58 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Codename Noreste@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;

== Call for Community Candidates – Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026 ==

''Please help us and your community by translating this announcement into your language!''

Dear all,

The [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026]] is currently underway.

There are 4 seats allocated to community representatives. Community members are invited to nominate themselves as candidates for these seats. These positions will be filled through a vote by the CEE community.

'''Eligibility criteria:'''

* Candidates must be [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026/Eligibility|eligible voters]]:
** Have a Wikimedia account created before 18 December 2025
** Have at least 300 edits between 18 December 2025 and 18 June 2026
** Must not have been blocked between 18 March 2026 and 18 June 2026
* Must have participated in at least 2 of the last 3 [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub/CEE Hub Status Meeting|CEE Hub Advisory Group meetings]]

You can check your eligibility using the following tool:

https://cee-sc-election.toolforge.org/

'''How to proceed:'''

Candidates may nominate themselves or be nominated by others.

If nominated by others, the candidate must explicitly accept the nomination before 18 June 2026.

The candidate should create their nomination page and submit their candidacy [[Meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Hub_Steering_Committee_Election_2026/Nominations|here]]:

Please also inform your communities about the election and encourage participation.

Best regards,  

Electoral Commission of Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026

--[[Meta:Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Meta:Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 30. aprila 2026. u 12:00 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=30401522 --&gt;

== Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Dear Serbo-Croatian language community,

On behalf of the Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group, we are thrilled to invite you to the [[:m:Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Registration|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]]! This year, our regional gathering will take place in the heart of Transylvania, in the vibrant city of Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Dates: 18–20 September 2026. Location: Cluj-Napoca, Romania'''&lt;/span&gt;

=== Call for Delegate Nominations ===

We are now officially opening the call for affiliates to nominate their delegates. Each affiliate is encouraged to select representatives who will actively contribute to the sessions, share local successes, and help strengthen our regional network.

It is crucial to check the '''[[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026/Eligible affiliates|eligibility subpage]]''' to see the number of delegates allocated to your community. This number tells you how many delegate scholarships are reserved for your community.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Nomination Deadline: 30 May 2026'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please ensure that your nominations are submitted by this date to allow our organizing team enough time to manage travel logistics and visa support where necessary.

=== Registration process ===

Delegates, scholarship recipients, and all self-funded attendees can register using the Registration Form (given below). It is mandatory for each delegate application to contain a link to the documents supporting the respective nomination as delegate. All travel, accommodation, and food expenses (during the conference days) will be organized and covered by Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group only for delegates and scholarship recipients.

Registration is required for everyone to participate in the Wikimedia CEE Meeting.

&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace;background-color:#bbb&quot;&gt;'''Registration Form is here: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform Apply]'''&lt;/p&gt;

* '''Registration period for representatives of Wikimedia affiliations: &lt;u&gt;13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 May 2026, 23:59 (UTC)&lt;/u&gt;.'''
* Registration period for self-funded participants and for everyone else: 13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 June 2026, 23:59 (UTC).

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''wmceem2026[[File:At sign.svg|17px|link=|@|class=skin-invert]]icf-fri.org'''&lt;/p&gt;

We look forward to welcoming you to Cluj-Napoca this September to share knowledge, foster new ideas, and celebrate our collective achievements.

Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group&lt;br/&gt; – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 13. maja 2026. u 22:54 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] Ne(t)ko zainteresiran? – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 10:59 (CEST)
::Hmmmm. Razmislim. @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar]]? – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 14:22 (CEST)
:::@[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], imate moju podršku da nas predstavljate na CEE Meetingu, kao i uvijek. Ako se za to odlučite, volio bih da raspravimo kako nas se planira predstavljati i da dogovorimo kakve su teme zapravo važne za ovu zajednicu. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 01:26 (CEST)
::::Samo jedan kandidat je iz naše zajednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 02:57 (CEST)
::::Ja sam tebe i Edgara pingovao da i vi razmislite želi li jedan od vas da ode da nas predstavi. Bilo bi dobro :) – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 16. maja 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
:::::Broj zainteresiranih kandidata sa srpskohrvatskog govornog prostora je razmjerno malen u odnosu na broj raspoloživih delegacijskih mjesta - njih čak osam (8), odnosno više od 10 % svih stipendija. Tako mi se barem čini, a volio bih da se dokaže suprotno. Uvijek je moguće nešto dogovoriti s kolegama koji rade na jezično bliskim projektima. Što se tiče mene konkretno, ne mogu nas ići predstavljati ove godine. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 30. maja 2026. u 01:07 (CEST)

== Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wiki Loves Eurovision edit-a-thon logo 2026.svg|right|250px]]

Hello everyone!

You are invited to participate in the &quot;[[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|Wiki Loves Eurovision]]&quot; article writing contest, where our goal is to create new Eurovision-related articles in the CEE-language Wikipedia editions and improve existing ones. The contest will take place from May 10 to June 10, 2026, and prizes are available:

* 1st prize: a voucher worth €60
* 2nd prize: a voucher worth €50
* 3rd prize: a voucher worth €40
* 4th–10th prize: a voucher worth €30

To participate in the contest and learn more, please visit [[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|this link]]. --[[User:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] ([[User talk:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|talk]]) 14:00, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30513878 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27. maja 2026. u 19:14 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== Extending the Call for Delegates registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Hello! As mentioned [[#Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca|above]], the Serbo-Croatian language community has scholarship spot(s) reserved for attending the [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca]].

By our accounts, your community has not yet filled up the reserved spot(s) for delegates.

We are '''extending the deadline to June 10''', but please note that the '''June 10 deadline is final and will not be extended for anyone'''.

'''Registration form is here:''' https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform 

Don't forget to provide a confirmation about the selection of delegates.

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
:'''[mailto:wmceem2026@icf-fri.org wmceem2026@icf-fri.org]'''

Thank you for your cooperation and CEE you Beyond the Crossroads in Cluj-Napoca!

On behalf of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team, Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group -- – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 29. maja 2026. u 23:32 (CEST)

== Incompatibility with Parsoid  ==

Hi, Sorry for English. We are facing a blocker on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|parsoid roll out]] to Serb-Croation Wikipedia. [[Template:refbegin]] and [[Template:Refend]] add &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&quot; and &quot;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to articles to avoid language conversion on references but that won't work in parsoid anymore and is leading to visible wikitext on parsoid mode ([https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20Wollstonecraft%20Shelley?useparsoid=1&amp;variant=sh-cyrl example]). We can fix the existing cases by using a bot and simply add the wikitext in articles directly instead. I can do it but beforehand, I wanted to make sure it's okay by the community of Serb-Croation Wikipedia. See [[phab:T424399]] for more information. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]]: Is this relevant to your recent edits? – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 15. juna 2026. u 06:15 (CEST)
:Hello @[[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]]! Is the problem related to the language-converter markup being split across two transclusions, as opposed to one? Could the templates still help insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code&gt;subst:&lt;/code&gt; or a similar workaround? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:15 (CEST)
::@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] Hi, yup. That's the problem. I suggested one of two ways to move forward [[phab:T424399#12016870]] neither are really appealing but there isn't any other way. cc'ing @[[Korisnik:SAnanian (WMF)|SAnanian (WMF)]] in case he has other ideas. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:57 (CEST)
:::I suggest creating &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; without the &lt;code&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt; and redefining &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt;
:::That avoids breaking the pages temporarily while the bot replaces &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; with &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{ and lets you use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; when you author the pages.
:::Is there a serb-croatian translation of &quot;refbegin&quot; that would be a better name than &quot;refbegin2&quot;?  We could localize the template name at the same time as fixing this incompatibility, perhaps. – [[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Cscott|razgovor]]) 16. juna 2026. u 21:50 (CEST)
::::Tags &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; shouldn't be used there in the first place. They should be removed and integrated into the specific reference templates used in that list (Cite web, Cite book, etc.). Manually adding tags is not the most practical solution. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 01:42 (CEST)
:::::{{za|+1}}, this might be a ''pretty'' good time to finally get going with cite template updates. @[[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] how much time do we have on hand? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 02:20 (CEST)
::::::Removed the tags. Future cite template updates should follow these developments. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 20. juna 2026. u 21:41 (CEST)

== Health Challenge 2026 - invitation and consent for CentralNotice ==

''(Sorry for writing in English. You may consider to translate it to your language.)''

I would like to invite you to the now happening '''article writing challenge focused on health''' - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026|Health Challenge 2026]]'''. Just write articles in (any) Wikipedia (ideally from the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026/Focus articles|focus articles]]), [[:m:Health Challenge 2026/Participate|list them on the challenge page]] and you may win valuable prizes (of course, beyond helping the next generation of global health ;)

Also, I would like to show a banner in this Wikipedia until the end of June 2026. You can see details at [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Health Challenge 2026|MetaWiki CentralNotice request]]. If you agree, just write here that you agree and I will carry the rest.

Also, please write here a translation of the banner text “Write articles about health and win valuable prizes.” That will help to show the banner in your language.

If you have any question, please ask them preferably at the [[:m:Talk:Health Challenge 2026|talk page of the challenge]], as I may not be able to follow discussions on all local wikis. --[[Korisnik:KuboF Hromoslav|KuboF Hromoslav]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:KuboF Hromoslav|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 17:17 (CEST)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|razgovor]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 23. juna 2026. u 19:11 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Codename Noreste@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25. juna 2026. u 15:30 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=30731267 --&gt;

== June 2026 CEE Newsletter is out ==

Dear all,

The [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 June 2026 issue] of the CEE Newsletter has been published.

After a three years of being an editor of the Newsletter, this will be my last issue. Over the years, I've been putting on multiple hats and now is time to take one off. I would like to share many thanks to everyone I had the honor of collaborating with. Many of you are not only readers, but also authors. It was always a great joy to read all the amazing stories from all around the region, you are the ones making this newsletter special.

'''Read the full newsletter [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 here].''' As always, we have prepared a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026/ru Russian version] of the same issue. Happy reading! 

Take care,

Jan

--[[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 26. juna 2026. u 16:03 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Janbery@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30548854 --&gt;

== Prijedlog za sliku sedmice: 13. jula 2026. – 19. jula 2026. ==

&lt;!--
Obrazac koji se nalazi ispod ovog zakomentiranog teksta popunite odgovarajućim podacima.
Prazni ili nepotpuni prijedlozi bit će uklonjeni.
Predloženi sadržaj moguće je raspraviti ili odgoditi.

--&gt;
Predlažem novu sliku sedmice.

* '''Slika (naziv datoteke):''' &lt;nowiki&gt;Datoteka:Lionel Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-250.jpg&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* '''Opis (popratni sadržaj):''' [[Lionel Messi]] u utakmici na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2026.|Svjetskom prvenstvu 2026.]]
* '''Izvor (autor i datum):''' [[:commons:User:Berlination|Bryan Berlin]], 7. jula 2026.

– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 17. jula 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]]: A samo je dodaj, molim te. :) Nije kao da imamo previše opcija. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
::Usput budi rečeno, ovaj autor ima sjajne fotke. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:33 (CEST)
:::Možda bi bilo dobro sačekati tekmu večeras, pa videti je l' će biti prigodno. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:34 (CEST)
::::{{ping|Aca}} euuuuh, ne bih baš ovu sada XD – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:50 (CEST)
:::::Au :D Bilo je baš teško gledati. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:56 (CEST)

== Obavijest o člancima o Indijancima ==

U sklopu rješavanja kategorija vezanih uz SAD, otkrio sam da postoji hrpa (ali doslovno hrpa) članaka o Indijancima te da je kategorija u potpunom kaosu. Ima posla, ali to je manji problem. Naime, većina - ako ne i svi - tih članaka prebačena je s hr.wiki u nekom davnom periodu, a gdje ih je radio Zeljko, kvalitetu čijih doprinosa Wikipediji ne treba dodatno elaborirati. Problem je što je ogroman broj tih članaka temeljen na prijevodima s web stranica koje se ne mogu smatrati izvorima i radi se o amaterskim, nenaučnim i neakademskim izvorima koji sadrže nereferencirane, pogrešne ili podatke koje je gotovo nemoguće potvrditi. Ima tu članaka o plemenima kojih nema ni na jednoj drugoj Wiki niti ih Google nalazi na tražilici, članaka o jezičnim skupinama koji su pisani kao da su o plemenima i slično. Od onih članaka koji postoje na en.wiki, ogroman broj sadržajno potpuno odudara i suštinski je nepopravljiv jer se radi o pseudoznanstvenim podacima, ako ne i o potpunim izmišljotinama. 

Sukladno navedenom, obavještavam kolege da ćemo pristupiti čišćenju tih članaka. Oni članci koji nemaju svoje ekvivalente na drugim Wiki projektima bit će automatski brisani jer je temeljem generalnog uvida u sadržaj takvih članaka vjerojatnost da se radi o pseudoznanstvenom ili fabriciranom sadržaju iznimno velika. Članci koji postoje na drugim projektima ići će kroz provjeru - ako sadržajno odgovaraju, bit će propisno kategorizirani i eventualno označeni nekim od šablona za sređivanje, a ako sadržajno potpuno odudaraju od onoga što piše na drugim projektima, isti će biti brisani. 

Ovo je problem od ranih dana sh.wiki i nešto s čim se treba uhvatiti u koštac radi održavanja vjerodostojnosti i kvalitete projekta. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 19. jula 2026. u 13:53 (CEST)

:Saglasan sam s ovim, a pseudonauku i pseudoistoriju prezirem, pa je ovo super prilika da se sve to pregleda i proveri. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:37 (CEST)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  24. jula 2026. u 14:24 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:DreamRimmer@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;
:@[[Korisnik:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]]: This seems to have become a Global North thing. And since we are Global No..where, it's good to be notified. :D Jokes aside, thanks for the delivery. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 24. jula 2026. u 23:54 (CEST)

== Novi dizajn Radionice ==

Podstaknut naporima @[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosnog organa]], koji je u martu pokrenuo ovo pitanje, rešio sam da napravim svoj predlog novog dizajna Radionice (Portala zajednice). Možete ga videti '''[[Wikipedija:Radionica|ovde]]'''. Dizajn inkorporira zaglavlje s interaktivnim dugmićima i nove zadatke sortirane po težini, navodi ključne wikiprojekte, pruža adekvatnu pomoć novim korisnicima i prikazuje ključne novosti na Wikipediji. Prilagođen je tamnoj temi i mobilnim uređajima. Kao referenca korišten je i Codex, Wikimedijin dizajn-sistem, a stilski okvir stvoren je pomoću modela GPT-5.6.
Imate li neke sugestije u pogledu dizajna? Kako vam se čini? Želite li da ga službeno usvojimo?

Radi transparentnosti, pingovaću korisnike koji su bili pozvani da učesvuju i u prošloj raspravi:

@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]

Rasprava traje 7 dana. Unapred hvala na komentarima! – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 00:22 (CEST)

:Meni je ovo super i podržavam usvajanje – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 25. jula 2026. u 01:10 (CEST)
:Da bi reč rekla! [[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 07:55 (CEST)</text>
      <sha1>3z26uf65i3afiopaovorgawr9e0rliz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660504</id>
      <parentid>42660492</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T08:50:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aca</username>
        <id>108187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Novi dizajn Radionice */ odgovor</comment>
      <origin>42660504</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51110" sha1="letgmytef64954s897aww2duvrpkcl7" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{Pijaca}}

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 18. januara 2026. u 14:21 (CET)

(Ова порука је послата [[:Wikipedija:Pijaca-Пијаца]] и поставља се овде због преусмерења.)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Tiven2240@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19. januara 2026. u 22:01 (CET)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== CEE Women 2026 ==

Unutar [[meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring|Wikimedia CEE Spring]] prevodilačkog wikipedijskog natjecanja se obično organiziraju tematska pod-natjecanja i aktivnosti među kojima je i onaj posvećen ženama i kompenziranju deficita sadržaja po pitanju roda u wikimedijskoj interpretaciji regije Srednje i istočne Europe (poticao sam i su-organizirao sam nekad)... Ove godine je opcija i dobiti manja sredstva (mikro-fond do 500eur) za provedbu širih aktivnosti (uključuje i druge wikimedijske projekte). Bilo bi dobro da se neko hoće primiti toga i potaknuti nove doprinose. Ako ste zainteresirane_i - pogledajte ovdje https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE_Women_Campaign_2026 i javite se za suradnju i/ili koordinaciju s drugima. --[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 11:55 (CET)

:Hvala ti Zblace na pozivu i na informacijama! Nastojat ću raditi na tome da sh.wiki facilitira veću angažiranost u podzastupljenim temama. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:19 (CET)

::Puno hvala i od moje strane. CEE Spring je natjecaj kojim bismo trebali dati veću pozornost. LP – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:42 (CET)
::Ako trebaš pomoć da uradimo nešto zajedno online ili hibridno javi. Ja ću probati nešto sa ekipom na Wikidata, Commons a mogli bi i na Wikipedijama. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 14. februara 2026. u 07:36 (CET)
:Sve aktivnosti kojima se smanjuje rodni jaz na Wikipediji izuzetno su važne. Podrška i s moje strane. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 7. februara 2026. u 01:25 (CET)
:Danas je do ponoći krajnji rok za prijavu projekta...meni se osobno još niko nije javio a čini mi se niti da je objavljeno išta prema zajednici o koordiniarnoj-zajedničkoj akciji. Koliko vidim ovdje ima par nespecifičnih (kurtoaznih?) znakova opće podrške, pa nisam siguran što i kako dalje. Iako mi je ovaj SH Wikipeda bliža od HR/SR/BS...imao sam i dovoljno negativnih iskustava da nebi htio inicirati projektni prijedlog samostalno ovdje samo da bi se nešto desilo. Ako se neko organizira i koordinira drukčije na privatnoj osnovi/infrastrukturi to mi je i metodološki i etički problematično, ali ... o tom sam već pisao puno puta. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 09:04 (CET)
::Krajnji rok za što točno? Nisam znao da smo tako tanki s vremenom, jer takvog roka nisam vidio zapisanog na nekoj od Meta-Wiki stranica. Što se tiče privatnih infrastruktura i njihove funkcije, slobodno pitaj. [[WP:CEE Spring 2024]] sam organizirao samostalno, da, ali nije bio koordiniran uopće, kao ni [[WP:Mjesec Azije]] ili neki drugi u zadnje vrijeme manje plodni uređivački maratoni. Posljednjih sam nekoliko, takoreći, godina bio izuzetno zaokupljen drugim stvarima u stvarnom životu i projektu sam jedva doprinosio. Sve što sam tada organizirao je više bilo &quot;reda radi, jer smo dosad održali&quot; nego pomno iskoordinirani pothvat koji se kao provodi u tajnim chat kanalima van Wikimedije. CEE Spring 2025 je s moje strane propao jer nisam imao kapaciteta organizirati ga. Tkogod pokaže interes organizirati takve stvari sa mnom ili čak umjesto mene, vrlo je dobrodošao. Također, možemo mi raspravljati u nedogled što točno ne štima, zašto nema novih ljudi, zašto nema doprinosa koliko bi trebalo biti, zašto je urednička retencija takva kakva je, ali činjenica je da samo ponavljamo iste obrasce, a nadamo se drukčijem rezultatu. Tehnička infrastruktura shwiki projekta je vrlo zahrđala, a radi se između ostalog o nekim jako važnim aspektima uređivanja projekta (UX), poput šablona za citiranje. A jednom ako zađeš u to područje zamijetit ćeš da je to jedna duboka zečja rupa – modularni labirint. Optimalna implementacija glavne stvari X zahtjeva da se gradi na stvari Y, koju nadalje podupire 3 neke druge stvari, i tako dalje. Koliko je važno imati kod, važno je lokalizirati ga i prilagoditi lokalnom kontekstu, dokumentirati ga (i sam ga proučiti i shvatiti), ponekad čak i poboljšati gdje se uvidi prilika. Moj trenutni X je sve povezano sa nacrtima i njihovim stvaranjem. Trenutni Y, Z, W, itd. je sve sporedno što zahvatim raditi (a vidljivo je u zapisu doprinosa). Svako dobro. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 11:49 (CET)

== Financijski poticaj za [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2026|CEE Spring 2026]] ==

Pozdrav svima! Fokus ove rasprave je ponuda grupe [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub|CEE Hub]], pod fiskalnim sponzorstvom [[:m:Wikimedia Austria|Wikimedije Austrije]], da bilo kojoj zainteresiranoj zajednici omogući mikro-fond do 400 EUR u svrhu nagrađivanja najmarljivijih učesnika nadolazeće uređivačke akcije. Želimo li iskoristiti ovu priliku? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 05:40 (CET)

----
; Rasprava

Moje osobno mišljenje je: ovo praktički garantira da će svi ili bar većina učesnika dobiti značajnu novčanu nagradu za svoj doprinos srpskohrvatskoj Wikipediji u sklopu akcije. Obzirom na delikatnu situaciju u kojoj se nalazimo glede jezika, trebali bismo uspostaviti kriterije za učešće koji se dotiču [[WP:Prijenos sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija|prijenosa sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija]]. Pri definiranju kriterija učešća smatram da trebamo dati prednost kvaliteti nad kvantitetom. Kvalitet je, međutim, teže definirati objektivno. Neke metrike kojima raspolažemo: 1) veličina doprinosa u bajtovima 2) veličina doprinosa u riječima 3) broj projekata na srodnim jezicima koji članak već imaju 4) postotak preklapanja sa sadržajem na srodnim jezicima. Pozivam sve zainteresirane da se priključe raspravi s idejama i mišljenjima. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 06:21 (CET)

:Ovo je sasvim simpatična inicijativa, tako da podržavam. Što se tiče kriterija, mislim da bi svaki oblik prijenosa trebao biti strogo zabranjen - dakle, samo vlastoručno napisani/prevedeni članci, bez ikakvih strojnih prijevoda. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 28. februara 2026. u 13:26 (CET)
:Vrlo lepa ideja. I ja sam saglasan da preneseni članci ne treba da ulaze u sastav takmičenja. Dodatne kriterijume svakako valja razmotriti. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 15:03 (CET)

:::i ja se slažem s ovom idejom. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 3. marta 2026. u 19:18 (CET)

Hvala vam na podršci! Od uvaženog sam kolege @[[Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] preko email-korespondencije dobio potvrdu da su zajednici srpskohrvatske Wikipedije obezbijeđena sredstva u iznosu od 400 EUR za dodjelu lokalnih nagrada. Popis suradnika s najboljim rezultatima će po završetku takmičenja biti proslijeđen fiskalnom sponzoru ovogodišnjeg izdanja takmičenja CEE Spring. Uz pristanak obiju strana u okviru ispod dajem uvid na relevantne mail-ove.

{{Collapse top|Email korespondencija}}

Dear Mohammad,

I have consulted my community on-wiki and they support the incentive. Thus, the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia (shwiki) community would like to request funding support to cover for local prizes – in any amount you deem reasonable. Given the project’s modest editing activity, a smaller allocation is appropriate.

I took notice of the [[metawiki:CEE_Women_Campaign_2026/applications/CEE_Women_2026:_Multi-Wiki_Edit-a-thon_&amp;_Training_(HR_+_EN/SH/BS)_with_Wikidata_&amp;_Commons|CEE Women Campaign application]] that aims to cover shwiki. I'll aim to accommodate for the incoming contributions (which I hope there will be) to the best of my capacity. In the future, I'd probably like to have the [[metawiki:Cross-Project_Cooperation_Initiative|Cross-Project Cooperation Initiative]] involved in such endeavors.

Thank you so much, on behalf of my community.

Best regards,
Vipz.

&lt;hr&gt;

Dear Vipz,

Thank you for confirming the community’s support.

You have up to 400 EUR available for local prizes. There is no need for a separate application, and you can use this amount to award prizes to your participants.

After the contest ends, please share the list of winners with our fiscal sponsor (this year Wikimedia Austria), who will arrange sending the prizes accordingly.

Best regards,
Mohammad

{{Collapse bottom}}

Uskoro ću se pozabaviti izradom nužne infrastrukture i predloška za nagrađivanje (''1. veći iznos''; 2. ''malo manji iznos''; itd.), koji ću zainteresiranim korisnicima dati ovdje na uvid prije konačnog usvajanja. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 2. marta 2026. u 16:47 (CET)

== Radionica / Portal Zajednice ==
{{Zaglavlje rasprave|Prijedlog nije dobio potrebnu potporu i odbačen je.– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)|odbačeno}}
Poštovane kolege, želio bih se prihvatiti cjelovitog preuređenja odjeljka [[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|'''Portal Zajednice''' odnosno '''Radionice''']]. Mislim da je taj odjeljak zanemaren, prepušten samome sebi već godinama, a mogao bi pružiti prostor vrlo korisnim spravama i pomagalima, kako za nove tako i za iskusnije korisnike. Mogu li preuzeti taj pothvat? Imate li kakvih zamisli ili prijedloga?

Riječ je o odjeljku koji sam isprva gotovo htio ukloniti, no ako ga promotrimo pozornije, vidjet ćemo da u njemu postoje solidne polazišne točke. Moja je zamisao sačuvati ključne sadržaje koje su kolege utemeljili, te potom sve svesti na najosnovnije, učiniti jasnijim i korisnijim. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 14. januara 2026. u 16:44 (CET)

:Što se mene tiče, nije na odmet... :D Pogotovo za nove korisnike, mogu naučiti dosta! – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 14. januara 2026. u 18:58 (CET)
:Jedna od najvažnijih stranica na projektu, a potpuno zapuštena. Vreme je da se to promeni. Podržavam inicijativu. Stranica mora imati responzivan dizajn i ažuran sadržaj. Mora biti korisna kako za novajlije tako i za iskusne urednike i urednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 16. januara 2026. u 00:46 (CET)

::::Nacrt: '''[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ/Radionica|Radionica]]''' (novopredloženi) usp. '''[[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|Radionica]]''' (sadašnji &quot;stari&quot; oblik)

::::Mislim da je nacrt za novu radionicu dovršen i mogu ga podnijeti na vaš uvid. U donjoj sekciji navedite sve potrebne primjedbe: što nedostaje? Što je suvišno? Sviđa li vam se stil? Sviđaju li vam se boje? Koje bi dijelove teksta trebalo promijeniti? Koje bi tekstualne dijelove trebalo dodati? Što u kodu nije u redu?

::::Raspravu otvaram danas, 6. marta, i namjeravam je voditi dvije sedmice, dakle do 20. marta, nakon čega ćemo pristupiti završnom glasovanju i posljednjim izmjenama. Naravno, ako rasprava postigne suglasje prije 20. marta, možemo je zatvoriti i ranije, na vaš zahtjev. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 15:54 (CET)

::::@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]
 
=== Rasprava ===
{{komentar}} Ovo mi je rešenje baš prenatrpano. :) Mislim da radionica treba da bude dosta čitljivija i da sadrži samo stvari na kojima se trenutno radi ili planira raditi – poslovi u fokusu. Srodni projekti, rast broja članaka, statistika, historija, lista botova, linkovi ka pravilima i smernicama, dugmići, stari uvod radionice – sve to mi je nabacano. Te stvari treba razdvojiti i uklopiti u postojeće stranice. Radionica bi trebala obuhvatati sveže primere članaka za sređivanje i kada se jedan članak sredi, imamo onda sledeći prikazan. Neka vrsta To-Do liste podeljene po težini. Da ima stvari za novajlije, ali i stvari za iskusne urednike. Dakle, kad čovek ode u radionicu, on želi da ima alat i konkretan posao koji treba da obavi. Ovo sad je vrlo teško za snalaženje i čak kompleksnije od postojećeg, neažurnog dizajna radionice. Ipak, dopada mi se plava pozadina kao element dizajna i mislim da se sve treba unificirati i sažeti u jednu ili više plavih pozadinskih okvirića. Dizajn treba imati naveden specifičan problem i konkretne članke te kratko objašenjnje šta je potrebno uraditi i na koji način se najlakše to može uraditi. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 16:12 (CET)

=== Zaključak ===
Rok od 20. marta je istekao i ne vidim nikakav napredak. Kako nema glasova za, mogu smatrati da je moj prijedlog odbijen, a plan obnove Radionice odgođen na neodređeno vrijeme. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)
{{Podnožje rasprave}}

== New Rapid Funds in CEE – global support now closer to your local activities ==

Hi everyone, 

'''Starting from 1 April 2026''', the CEE Hub will begin reviewing and supporting Rapid Fund applications for Central and Eastern Europe, in close cooperation with the Wikimedia Foundation. This change is part of our shared effort to bring support closer to communities and make the process more accessible and responsive to local contexts.

You will still apply through the same system (Fluxx), and WMF will continue handling contracts and fund transfers. What changes is that the CEE Hub becomes your first point of contact, offering guidance, reviewing applications, and staying closer to your ideas throughout the process.

We encourage you to reach out to [[:m:User:TRistovski-CEEhub|Toni]], our Grants Specialist before applying. A short conversation can help clarify your idea and make things smoother from the start.

* ☝️ Rapid Funds remain open year-round (with possible delays in June and December).
* ☝️ For Central Asian communities: the process stays the same – you continue applying directly through WMF.

Join our online Q&amp;A session to learn more (same content, two options to join):
* 2 April, 5:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 1|register here]])
* 8 April 7:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 2|register here]])

More info &amp; contact: '''[[:m:CEE Hub Rapid Funds|Wikimedia CEE Hub/Rapid Grants]]'''

--[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 31. marta 2026. u 13:21 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=29670168 --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== CEE Newsletter is out now! ==

Dear all,

The first CEE Newsletter issue of 2026 is now live, and we are happy to share it with you.

The past few months have been anything but quiet across our region. From Wikimedia CEE Spring and the CEE Women Campaign, to cross-border collaborations, youth initiatives, and new ideas taking shape, there is a lot happening -- and this issue brings together many of those stories in one place.

You will find highlights from community activities, updates from the CEE Hub, international news, and a wide range of contributions from across the region. It is a good snapshot of what we have been working on together at the start of the year.

As always, thank you to everyone who contributed -- by writing, sharing updates, or supporting behind the scenes.

Take a moment to explore the issue and see what is going on across the region: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026

As always, we have prepared a Russian version of the same issue: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026/ru

Happy reading!

On behalf of the CEE Newsletter team,
Karo
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:KGruszczyk-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30270755 --&gt;

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 26. aprila 2026. u 02:58 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Codename Noreste@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;

== Call for Community Candidates – Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026 ==

''Please help us and your community by translating this announcement into your language!''

Dear all,

The [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026]] is currently underway.

There are 4 seats allocated to community representatives. Community members are invited to nominate themselves as candidates for these seats. These positions will be filled through a vote by the CEE community.

'''Eligibility criteria:'''

* Candidates must be [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026/Eligibility|eligible voters]]:
** Have a Wikimedia account created before 18 December 2025
** Have at least 300 edits between 18 December 2025 and 18 June 2026
** Must not have been blocked between 18 March 2026 and 18 June 2026
* Must have participated in at least 2 of the last 3 [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub/CEE Hub Status Meeting|CEE Hub Advisory Group meetings]]

You can check your eligibility using the following tool:

https://cee-sc-election.toolforge.org/

'''How to proceed:'''

Candidates may nominate themselves or be nominated by others.

If nominated by others, the candidate must explicitly accept the nomination before 18 June 2026.

The candidate should create their nomination page and submit their candidacy [[Meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Hub_Steering_Committee_Election_2026/Nominations|here]]:

Please also inform your communities about the election and encourage participation.

Best regards,  

Electoral Commission of Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026

--[[Meta:Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Meta:Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 30. aprila 2026. u 12:00 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=30401522 --&gt;

== Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Dear Serbo-Croatian language community,

On behalf of the Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group, we are thrilled to invite you to the [[:m:Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Registration|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]]! This year, our regional gathering will take place in the heart of Transylvania, in the vibrant city of Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Dates: 18–20 September 2026. Location: Cluj-Napoca, Romania'''&lt;/span&gt;

=== Call for Delegate Nominations ===

We are now officially opening the call for affiliates to nominate their delegates. Each affiliate is encouraged to select representatives who will actively contribute to the sessions, share local successes, and help strengthen our regional network.

It is crucial to check the '''[[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026/Eligible affiliates|eligibility subpage]]''' to see the number of delegates allocated to your community. This number tells you how many delegate scholarships are reserved for your community.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Nomination Deadline: 30 May 2026'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please ensure that your nominations are submitted by this date to allow our organizing team enough time to manage travel logistics and visa support where necessary.

=== Registration process ===

Delegates, scholarship recipients, and all self-funded attendees can register using the Registration Form (given below). It is mandatory for each delegate application to contain a link to the documents supporting the respective nomination as delegate. All travel, accommodation, and food expenses (during the conference days) will be organized and covered by Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group only for delegates and scholarship recipients.

Registration is required for everyone to participate in the Wikimedia CEE Meeting.

&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace;background-color:#bbb&quot;&gt;'''Registration Form is here: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform Apply]'''&lt;/p&gt;

* '''Registration period for representatives of Wikimedia affiliations: &lt;u&gt;13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 May 2026, 23:59 (UTC)&lt;/u&gt;.'''
* Registration period for self-funded participants and for everyone else: 13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 June 2026, 23:59 (UTC).

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''wmceem2026[[File:At sign.svg|17px|link=|@|class=skin-invert]]icf-fri.org'''&lt;/p&gt;

We look forward to welcoming you to Cluj-Napoca this September to share knowledge, foster new ideas, and celebrate our collective achievements.

Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group&lt;br/&gt; – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 13. maja 2026. u 22:54 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] Ne(t)ko zainteresiran? – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 10:59 (CEST)
::Hmmmm. Razmislim. @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar]]? – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 14:22 (CEST)
:::@[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], imate moju podršku da nas predstavljate na CEE Meetingu, kao i uvijek. Ako se za to odlučite, volio bih da raspravimo kako nas se planira predstavljati i da dogovorimo kakve su teme zapravo važne za ovu zajednicu. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 01:26 (CEST)
::::Samo jedan kandidat je iz naše zajednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 02:57 (CEST)
::::Ja sam tebe i Edgara pingovao da i vi razmislite želi li jedan od vas da ode da nas predstavi. Bilo bi dobro :) – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 16. maja 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
:::::Broj zainteresiranih kandidata sa srpskohrvatskog govornog prostora je razmjerno malen u odnosu na broj raspoloživih delegacijskih mjesta - njih čak osam (8), odnosno više od 10 % svih stipendija. Tako mi se barem čini, a volio bih da se dokaže suprotno. Uvijek je moguće nešto dogovoriti s kolegama koji rade na jezično bliskim projektima. Što se tiče mene konkretno, ne mogu nas ići predstavljati ove godine. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 30. maja 2026. u 01:07 (CEST)

== Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wiki Loves Eurovision edit-a-thon logo 2026.svg|right|250px]]

Hello everyone!

You are invited to participate in the &quot;[[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|Wiki Loves Eurovision]]&quot; article writing contest, where our goal is to create new Eurovision-related articles in the CEE-language Wikipedia editions and improve existing ones. The contest will take place from May 10 to June 10, 2026, and prizes are available:

* 1st prize: a voucher worth €60
* 2nd prize: a voucher worth €50
* 3rd prize: a voucher worth €40
* 4th–10th prize: a voucher worth €30

To participate in the contest and learn more, please visit [[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|this link]]. --[[User:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] ([[User talk:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|talk]]) 14:00, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30513878 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27. maja 2026. u 19:14 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== Extending the Call for Delegates registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Hello! As mentioned [[#Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca|above]], the Serbo-Croatian language community has scholarship spot(s) reserved for attending the [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca]].

By our accounts, your community has not yet filled up the reserved spot(s) for delegates.

We are '''extending the deadline to June 10''', but please note that the '''June 10 deadline is final and will not be extended for anyone'''.

'''Registration form is here:''' https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform 

Don't forget to provide a confirmation about the selection of delegates.

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
:'''[mailto:wmceem2026@icf-fri.org wmceem2026@icf-fri.org]'''

Thank you for your cooperation and CEE you Beyond the Crossroads in Cluj-Napoca!

On behalf of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team, Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group -- – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 29. maja 2026. u 23:32 (CEST)

== Incompatibility with Parsoid  ==

Hi, Sorry for English. We are facing a blocker on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|parsoid roll out]] to Serb-Croation Wikipedia. [[Template:refbegin]] and [[Template:Refend]] add &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&quot; and &quot;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to articles to avoid language conversion on references but that won't work in parsoid anymore and is leading to visible wikitext on parsoid mode ([https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20Wollstonecraft%20Shelley?useparsoid=1&amp;variant=sh-cyrl example]). We can fix the existing cases by using a bot and simply add the wikitext in articles directly instead. I can do it but beforehand, I wanted to make sure it's okay by the community of Serb-Croation Wikipedia. See [[phab:T424399]] for more information. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]]: Is this relevant to your recent edits? – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 15. juna 2026. u 06:15 (CEST)
:Hello @[[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]]! Is the problem related to the language-converter markup being split across two transclusions, as opposed to one? Could the templates still help insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code&gt;subst:&lt;/code&gt; or a similar workaround? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:15 (CEST)
::@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] Hi, yup. That's the problem. I suggested one of two ways to move forward [[phab:T424399#12016870]] neither are really appealing but there isn't any other way. cc'ing @[[Korisnik:SAnanian (WMF)|SAnanian (WMF)]] in case he has other ideas. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:57 (CEST)
:::I suggest creating &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; without the &lt;code&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt; and redefining &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt;
:::That avoids breaking the pages temporarily while the bot replaces &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; with &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{ and lets you use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; when you author the pages.
:::Is there a serb-croatian translation of &quot;refbegin&quot; that would be a better name than &quot;refbegin2&quot;?  We could localize the template name at the same time as fixing this incompatibility, perhaps. – [[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Cscott|razgovor]]) 16. juna 2026. u 21:50 (CEST)
::::Tags &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; shouldn't be used there in the first place. They should be removed and integrated into the specific reference templates used in that list (Cite web, Cite book, etc.). Manually adding tags is not the most practical solution. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 01:42 (CEST)
:::::{{za|+1}}, this might be a ''pretty'' good time to finally get going with cite template updates. @[[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] how much time do we have on hand? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 02:20 (CEST)
::::::Removed the tags. Future cite template updates should follow these developments. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 20. juna 2026. u 21:41 (CEST)

== Health Challenge 2026 - invitation and consent for CentralNotice ==

''(Sorry for writing in English. You may consider to translate it to your language.)''

I would like to invite you to the now happening '''article writing challenge focused on health''' - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026|Health Challenge 2026]]'''. Just write articles in (any) Wikipedia (ideally from the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026/Focus articles|focus articles]]), [[:m:Health Challenge 2026/Participate|list them on the challenge page]] and you may win valuable prizes (of course, beyond helping the next generation of global health ;)

Also, I would like to show a banner in this Wikipedia until the end of June 2026. You can see details at [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Health Challenge 2026|MetaWiki CentralNotice request]]. If you agree, just write here that you agree and I will carry the rest.

Also, please write here a translation of the banner text “Write articles about health and win valuable prizes.” That will help to show the banner in your language.

If you have any question, please ask them preferably at the [[:m:Talk:Health Challenge 2026|talk page of the challenge]], as I may not be able to follow discussions on all local wikis. --[[Korisnik:KuboF Hromoslav|KuboF Hromoslav]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:KuboF Hromoslav|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 17:17 (CEST)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|razgovor]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 23. juna 2026. u 19:11 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Codename Noreste@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25. juna 2026. u 15:30 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=30731267 --&gt;

== June 2026 CEE Newsletter is out ==

Dear all,

The [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 June 2026 issue] of the CEE Newsletter has been published.

After a three years of being an editor of the Newsletter, this will be my last issue. Over the years, I've been putting on multiple hats and now is time to take one off. I would like to share many thanks to everyone I had the honor of collaborating with. Many of you are not only readers, but also authors. It was always a great joy to read all the amazing stories from all around the region, you are the ones making this newsletter special.

'''Read the full newsletter [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 here].''' As always, we have prepared a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026/ru Russian version] of the same issue. Happy reading! 

Take care,

Jan

--[[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 26. juna 2026. u 16:03 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Janbery@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30548854 --&gt;

== Prijedlog za sliku sedmice: 13. jula 2026. – 19. jula 2026. ==

&lt;!--
Obrazac koji se nalazi ispod ovog zakomentiranog teksta popunite odgovarajućim podacima.
Prazni ili nepotpuni prijedlozi bit će uklonjeni.
Predloženi sadržaj moguće je raspraviti ili odgoditi.

--&gt;
Predlažem novu sliku sedmice.

* '''Slika (naziv datoteke):''' &lt;nowiki&gt;Datoteka:Lionel Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-250.jpg&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* '''Opis (popratni sadržaj):''' [[Lionel Messi]] u utakmici na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2026.|Svjetskom prvenstvu 2026.]]
* '''Izvor (autor i datum):''' [[:commons:User:Berlination|Bryan Berlin]], 7. jula 2026.

– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 17. jula 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]]: A samo je dodaj, molim te. :) Nije kao da imamo previše opcija. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
::Usput budi rečeno, ovaj autor ima sjajne fotke. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:33 (CEST)
:::Možda bi bilo dobro sačekati tekmu večeras, pa videti je l' će biti prigodno. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:34 (CEST)
::::{{ping|Aca}} euuuuh, ne bih baš ovu sada XD – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:50 (CEST)
:::::Au :D Bilo je baš teško gledati. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:56 (CEST)

== Obavijest o člancima o Indijancima ==

U sklopu rješavanja kategorija vezanih uz SAD, otkrio sam da postoji hrpa (ali doslovno hrpa) članaka o Indijancima te da je kategorija u potpunom kaosu. Ima posla, ali to je manji problem. Naime, većina - ako ne i svi - tih članaka prebačena je s hr.wiki u nekom davnom periodu, a gdje ih je radio Zeljko, kvalitetu čijih doprinosa Wikipediji ne treba dodatno elaborirati. Problem je što je ogroman broj tih članaka temeljen na prijevodima s web stranica koje se ne mogu smatrati izvorima i radi se o amaterskim, nenaučnim i neakademskim izvorima koji sadrže nereferencirane, pogrešne ili podatke koje je gotovo nemoguće potvrditi. Ima tu članaka o plemenima kojih nema ni na jednoj drugoj Wiki niti ih Google nalazi na tražilici, članaka o jezičnim skupinama koji su pisani kao da su o plemenima i slično. Od onih članaka koji postoje na en.wiki, ogroman broj sadržajno potpuno odudara i suštinski je nepopravljiv jer se radi o pseudoznanstvenim podacima, ako ne i o potpunim izmišljotinama. 

Sukladno navedenom, obavještavam kolege da ćemo pristupiti čišćenju tih članaka. Oni članci koji nemaju svoje ekvivalente na drugim Wiki projektima bit će automatski brisani jer je temeljem generalnog uvida u sadržaj takvih članaka vjerojatnost da se radi o pseudoznanstvenom ili fabriciranom sadržaju iznimno velika. Članci koji postoje na drugim projektima ići će kroz provjeru - ako sadržajno odgovaraju, bit će propisno kategorizirani i eventualno označeni nekim od šablona za sređivanje, a ako sadržajno potpuno odudaraju od onoga što piše na drugim projektima, isti će biti brisani. 

Ovo je problem od ranih dana sh.wiki i nešto s čim se treba uhvatiti u koštac radi održavanja vjerodostojnosti i kvalitete projekta. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 19. jula 2026. u 13:53 (CEST)

:Saglasan sam s ovim, a pseudonauku i pseudoistoriju prezirem, pa je ovo super prilika da se sve to pregleda i proveri. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:37 (CEST)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  24. jula 2026. u 14:24 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:DreamRimmer@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;
:@[[Korisnik:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]]: This seems to have become a Global North thing. And since we are Global No..where, it's good to be notified. :D Jokes aside, thanks for the delivery. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 24. jula 2026. u 23:54 (CEST)

== Novi dizajn Radionice ==

Podstaknut naporima @[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosnog organa]], koji je u martu pokrenuo ovo pitanje, rešio sam da napravim svoj predlog novog dizajna Radionice (Portala zajednice). Možete ga videti '''[[Wikipedija:Radionica|ovde]]'''. Dizajn inkorporira zaglavlje s interaktivnim dugmićima i nove zadatke sortirane po težini, navodi ključne wikiprojekte, pruža adekvatnu pomoć novim korisnicima i prikazuje ključne novosti na Wikipediji. Prilagođen je tamnoj temi i mobilnim uređajima. Kao referenca korišten je i Codex, Wikimedijin dizajn-sistem, a stilski okvir stvoren je pomoću modela GPT-5.6.
Imate li neke sugestije u pogledu dizajna? Kako vam se čini? Želite li da ga službeno usvojimo?

Radi transparentnosti, pingovaću korisnike koji su bili pozvani da učesvuju i u prošloj raspravi:

@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]

Rasprava traje 7 dana. Unapred hvala na komentarima! – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 00:22 (CEST)

:Meni je ovo super i podržavam usvajanje – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 25. jula 2026. u 01:10 (CEST)
:Da bi reč rekla! [[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 07:55 (CEST)
::Hvala lepa! – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 10:50 (CEST)</text>
      <sha1>letgmytef64954s897aww2duvrpkcl7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660505</id>
      <parentid>42660504</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T08:50:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aca</username>
        <id>108187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Novi dizajn Radionice */</comment>
      <origin>42660505</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51117" sha1="m8elcc77pn1sbej20slt4b3djnsf7lj" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{Pijaca}}

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 18. januara 2026. u 14:21 (CET)

(Ова порука је послата [[:Wikipedija:Pijaca-Пијаца]] и поставља се овде због преусмерења.)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Tiven2240@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19. januara 2026. u 22:01 (CET)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== CEE Women 2026 ==

Unutar [[meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring|Wikimedia CEE Spring]] prevodilačkog wikipedijskog natjecanja se obično organiziraju tematska pod-natjecanja i aktivnosti među kojima je i onaj posvećen ženama i kompenziranju deficita sadržaja po pitanju roda u wikimedijskoj interpretaciji regije Srednje i istočne Europe (poticao sam i su-organizirao sam nekad)... Ove godine je opcija i dobiti manja sredstva (mikro-fond do 500eur) za provedbu širih aktivnosti (uključuje i druge wikimedijske projekte). Bilo bi dobro da se neko hoće primiti toga i potaknuti nove doprinose. Ako ste zainteresirane_i - pogledajte ovdje https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE_Women_Campaign_2026 i javite se za suradnju i/ili koordinaciju s drugima. --[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 11:55 (CET)

:Hvala ti Zblace na pozivu i na informacijama! Nastojat ću raditi na tome da sh.wiki facilitira veću angažiranost u podzastupljenim temama. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:19 (CET)

::Puno hvala i od moje strane. CEE Spring je natjecaj kojim bismo trebali dati veću pozornost. LP – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:42 (CET)
::Ako trebaš pomoć da uradimo nešto zajedno online ili hibridno javi. Ja ću probati nešto sa ekipom na Wikidata, Commons a mogli bi i na Wikipedijama. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 14. februara 2026. u 07:36 (CET)
:Sve aktivnosti kojima se smanjuje rodni jaz na Wikipediji izuzetno su važne. Podrška i s moje strane. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 7. februara 2026. u 01:25 (CET)
:Danas je do ponoći krajnji rok za prijavu projekta...meni se osobno još niko nije javio a čini mi se niti da je objavljeno išta prema zajednici o koordiniarnoj-zajedničkoj akciji. Koliko vidim ovdje ima par nespecifičnih (kurtoaznih?) znakova opće podrške, pa nisam siguran što i kako dalje. Iako mi je ovaj SH Wikipeda bliža od HR/SR/BS...imao sam i dovoljno negativnih iskustava da nebi htio inicirati projektni prijedlog samostalno ovdje samo da bi se nešto desilo. Ako se neko organizira i koordinira drukčije na privatnoj osnovi/infrastrukturi to mi je i metodološki i etički problematično, ali ... o tom sam već pisao puno puta. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 09:04 (CET)
::Krajnji rok za što točno? Nisam znao da smo tako tanki s vremenom, jer takvog roka nisam vidio zapisanog na nekoj od Meta-Wiki stranica. Što se tiče privatnih infrastruktura i njihove funkcije, slobodno pitaj. [[WP:CEE Spring 2024]] sam organizirao samostalno, da, ali nije bio koordiniran uopće, kao ni [[WP:Mjesec Azije]] ili neki drugi u zadnje vrijeme manje plodni uređivački maratoni. Posljednjih sam nekoliko, takoreći, godina bio izuzetno zaokupljen drugim stvarima u stvarnom životu i projektu sam jedva doprinosio. Sve što sam tada organizirao je više bilo &quot;reda radi, jer smo dosad održali&quot; nego pomno iskoordinirani pothvat koji se kao provodi u tajnim chat kanalima van Wikimedije. CEE Spring 2025 je s moje strane propao jer nisam imao kapaciteta organizirati ga. Tkogod pokaže interes organizirati takve stvari sa mnom ili čak umjesto mene, vrlo je dobrodošao. Također, možemo mi raspravljati u nedogled što točno ne štima, zašto nema novih ljudi, zašto nema doprinosa koliko bi trebalo biti, zašto je urednička retencija takva kakva je, ali činjenica je da samo ponavljamo iste obrasce, a nadamo se drukčijem rezultatu. Tehnička infrastruktura shwiki projekta je vrlo zahrđala, a radi se između ostalog o nekim jako važnim aspektima uređivanja projekta (UX), poput šablona za citiranje. A jednom ako zađeš u to područje zamijetit ćeš da je to jedna duboka zečja rupa – modularni labirint. Optimalna implementacija glavne stvari X zahtjeva da se gradi na stvari Y, koju nadalje podupire 3 neke druge stvari, i tako dalje. Koliko je važno imati kod, važno je lokalizirati ga i prilagoditi lokalnom kontekstu, dokumentirati ga (i sam ga proučiti i shvatiti), ponekad čak i poboljšati gdje se uvidi prilika. Moj trenutni X je sve povezano sa nacrtima i njihovim stvaranjem. Trenutni Y, Z, W, itd. je sve sporedno što zahvatim raditi (a vidljivo je u zapisu doprinosa). Svako dobro. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 11:49 (CET)

== Financijski poticaj za [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2026|CEE Spring 2026]] ==

Pozdrav svima! Fokus ove rasprave je ponuda grupe [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub|CEE Hub]], pod fiskalnim sponzorstvom [[:m:Wikimedia Austria|Wikimedije Austrije]], da bilo kojoj zainteresiranoj zajednici omogući mikro-fond do 400 EUR u svrhu nagrađivanja najmarljivijih učesnika nadolazeće uređivačke akcije. Želimo li iskoristiti ovu priliku? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 05:40 (CET)

----
; Rasprava

Moje osobno mišljenje je: ovo praktički garantira da će svi ili bar većina učesnika dobiti značajnu novčanu nagradu za svoj doprinos srpskohrvatskoj Wikipediji u sklopu akcije. Obzirom na delikatnu situaciju u kojoj se nalazimo glede jezika, trebali bismo uspostaviti kriterije za učešće koji se dotiču [[WP:Prijenos sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija|prijenosa sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija]]. Pri definiranju kriterija učešća smatram da trebamo dati prednost kvaliteti nad kvantitetom. Kvalitet je, međutim, teže definirati objektivno. Neke metrike kojima raspolažemo: 1) veličina doprinosa u bajtovima 2) veličina doprinosa u riječima 3) broj projekata na srodnim jezicima koji članak već imaju 4) postotak preklapanja sa sadržajem na srodnim jezicima. Pozivam sve zainteresirane da se priključe raspravi s idejama i mišljenjima. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 06:21 (CET)

:Ovo je sasvim simpatična inicijativa, tako da podržavam. Što se tiče kriterija, mislim da bi svaki oblik prijenosa trebao biti strogo zabranjen - dakle, samo vlastoručno napisani/prevedeni članci, bez ikakvih strojnih prijevoda. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 28. februara 2026. u 13:26 (CET)
:Vrlo lepa ideja. I ja sam saglasan da preneseni članci ne treba da ulaze u sastav takmičenja. Dodatne kriterijume svakako valja razmotriti. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 15:03 (CET)

:::i ja se slažem s ovom idejom. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 3. marta 2026. u 19:18 (CET)

Hvala vam na podršci! Od uvaženog sam kolege @[[Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] preko email-korespondencije dobio potvrdu da su zajednici srpskohrvatske Wikipedije obezbijeđena sredstva u iznosu od 400 EUR za dodjelu lokalnih nagrada. Popis suradnika s najboljim rezultatima će po završetku takmičenja biti proslijeđen fiskalnom sponzoru ovogodišnjeg izdanja takmičenja CEE Spring. Uz pristanak obiju strana u okviru ispod dajem uvid na relevantne mail-ove.

{{Collapse top|Email korespondencija}}

Dear Mohammad,

I have consulted my community on-wiki and they support the incentive. Thus, the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia (shwiki) community would like to request funding support to cover for local prizes – in any amount you deem reasonable. Given the project’s modest editing activity, a smaller allocation is appropriate.

I took notice of the [[metawiki:CEE_Women_Campaign_2026/applications/CEE_Women_2026:_Multi-Wiki_Edit-a-thon_&amp;_Training_(HR_+_EN/SH/BS)_with_Wikidata_&amp;_Commons|CEE Women Campaign application]] that aims to cover shwiki. I'll aim to accommodate for the incoming contributions (which I hope there will be) to the best of my capacity. In the future, I'd probably like to have the [[metawiki:Cross-Project_Cooperation_Initiative|Cross-Project Cooperation Initiative]] involved in such endeavors.

Thank you so much, on behalf of my community.

Best regards,
Vipz.

&lt;hr&gt;

Dear Vipz,

Thank you for confirming the community’s support.

You have up to 400 EUR available for local prizes. There is no need for a separate application, and you can use this amount to award prizes to your participants.

After the contest ends, please share the list of winners with our fiscal sponsor (this year Wikimedia Austria), who will arrange sending the prizes accordingly.

Best regards,
Mohammad

{{Collapse bottom}}

Uskoro ću se pozabaviti izradom nužne infrastrukture i predloška za nagrađivanje (''1. veći iznos''; 2. ''malo manji iznos''; itd.), koji ću zainteresiranim korisnicima dati ovdje na uvid prije konačnog usvajanja. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 2. marta 2026. u 16:47 (CET)

== Radionica / Portal Zajednice ==
{{Zaglavlje rasprave|Prijedlog nije dobio potrebnu potporu i odbačen je.– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)|odbačeno}}
Poštovane kolege, želio bih se prihvatiti cjelovitog preuređenja odjeljka [[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|'''Portal Zajednice''' odnosno '''Radionice''']]. Mislim da je taj odjeljak zanemaren, prepušten samome sebi već godinama, a mogao bi pružiti prostor vrlo korisnim spravama i pomagalima, kako za nove tako i za iskusnije korisnike. Mogu li preuzeti taj pothvat? Imate li kakvih zamisli ili prijedloga?

Riječ je o odjeljku koji sam isprva gotovo htio ukloniti, no ako ga promotrimo pozornije, vidjet ćemo da u njemu postoje solidne polazišne točke. Moja je zamisao sačuvati ključne sadržaje koje su kolege utemeljili, te potom sve svesti na najosnovnije, učiniti jasnijim i korisnijim. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 14. januara 2026. u 16:44 (CET)

:Što se mene tiče, nije na odmet... :D Pogotovo za nove korisnike, mogu naučiti dosta! – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 14. januara 2026. u 18:58 (CET)
:Jedna od najvažnijih stranica na projektu, a potpuno zapuštena. Vreme je da se to promeni. Podržavam inicijativu. Stranica mora imati responzivan dizajn i ažuran sadržaj. Mora biti korisna kako za novajlije tako i za iskusne urednike i urednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 16. januara 2026. u 00:46 (CET)

::::Nacrt: '''[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ/Radionica|Radionica]]''' (novopredloženi) usp. '''[[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|Radionica]]''' (sadašnji &quot;stari&quot; oblik)

::::Mislim da je nacrt za novu radionicu dovršen i mogu ga podnijeti na vaš uvid. U donjoj sekciji navedite sve potrebne primjedbe: što nedostaje? Što je suvišno? Sviđa li vam se stil? Sviđaju li vam se boje? Koje bi dijelove teksta trebalo promijeniti? Koje bi tekstualne dijelove trebalo dodati? Što u kodu nije u redu?

::::Raspravu otvaram danas, 6. marta, i namjeravam je voditi dvije sedmice, dakle do 20. marta, nakon čega ćemo pristupiti završnom glasovanju i posljednjim izmjenama. Naravno, ako rasprava postigne suglasje prije 20. marta, možemo je zatvoriti i ranije, na vaš zahtjev. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 15:54 (CET)

::::@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]
 
=== Rasprava ===
{{komentar}} Ovo mi je rešenje baš prenatrpano. :) Mislim da radionica treba da bude dosta čitljivija i da sadrži samo stvari na kojima se trenutno radi ili planira raditi – poslovi u fokusu. Srodni projekti, rast broja članaka, statistika, historija, lista botova, linkovi ka pravilima i smernicama, dugmići, stari uvod radionice – sve to mi je nabacano. Te stvari treba razdvojiti i uklopiti u postojeće stranice. Radionica bi trebala obuhvatati sveže primere članaka za sređivanje i kada se jedan članak sredi, imamo onda sledeći prikazan. Neka vrsta To-Do liste podeljene po težini. Da ima stvari za novajlije, ali i stvari za iskusne urednike. Dakle, kad čovek ode u radionicu, on želi da ima alat i konkretan posao koji treba da obavi. Ovo sad je vrlo teško za snalaženje i čak kompleksnije od postojećeg, neažurnog dizajna radionice. Ipak, dopada mi se plava pozadina kao element dizajna i mislim da se sve treba unificirati i sažeti u jednu ili više plavih pozadinskih okvirića. Dizajn treba imati naveden specifičan problem i konkretne članke te kratko objašenjnje šta je potrebno uraditi i na koji način se najlakše to može uraditi. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 16:12 (CET)

=== Zaključak ===
Rok od 20. marta je istekao i ne vidim nikakav napredak. Kako nema glasova za, mogu smatrati da je moj prijedlog odbijen, a plan obnove Radionice odgođen na neodređeno vrijeme. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)
{{Podnožje rasprave}}

== New Rapid Funds in CEE – global support now closer to your local activities ==

Hi everyone, 

'''Starting from 1 April 2026''', the CEE Hub will begin reviewing and supporting Rapid Fund applications for Central and Eastern Europe, in close cooperation with the Wikimedia Foundation. This change is part of our shared effort to bring support closer to communities and make the process more accessible and responsive to local contexts.

You will still apply through the same system (Fluxx), and WMF will continue handling contracts and fund transfers. What changes is that the CEE Hub becomes your first point of contact, offering guidance, reviewing applications, and staying closer to your ideas throughout the process.

We encourage you to reach out to [[:m:User:TRistovski-CEEhub|Toni]], our Grants Specialist before applying. A short conversation can help clarify your idea and make things smoother from the start.

* ☝️ Rapid Funds remain open year-round (with possible delays in June and December).
* ☝️ For Central Asian communities: the process stays the same – you continue applying directly through WMF.

Join our online Q&amp;A session to learn more (same content, two options to join):
* 2 April, 5:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 1|register here]])
* 8 April 7:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 2|register here]])

More info &amp; contact: '''[[:m:CEE Hub Rapid Funds|Wikimedia CEE Hub/Rapid Grants]]'''

--[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 31. marta 2026. u 13:21 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=29670168 --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== CEE Newsletter is out now! ==

Dear all,

The first CEE Newsletter issue of 2026 is now live, and we are happy to share it with you.

The past few months have been anything but quiet across our region. From Wikimedia CEE Spring and the CEE Women Campaign, to cross-border collaborations, youth initiatives, and new ideas taking shape, there is a lot happening -- and this issue brings together many of those stories in one place.

You will find highlights from community activities, updates from the CEE Hub, international news, and a wide range of contributions from across the region. It is a good snapshot of what we have been working on together at the start of the year.

As always, thank you to everyone who contributed -- by writing, sharing updates, or supporting behind the scenes.

Take a moment to explore the issue and see what is going on across the region: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026

As always, we have prepared a Russian version of the same issue: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026/ru

Happy reading!

On behalf of the CEE Newsletter team,
Karo
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:KGruszczyk-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30270755 --&gt;

== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 26. aprila 2026. u 02:58 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Codename Noreste@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30424282 --&gt;

== Call for Community Candidates – Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026 ==

''Please help us and your community by translating this announcement into your language!''

Dear all,

The [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026]] is currently underway.

There are 4 seats allocated to community representatives. Community members are invited to nominate themselves as candidates for these seats. These positions will be filled through a vote by the CEE community.

'''Eligibility criteria:'''

* Candidates must be [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026/Eligibility|eligible voters]]:
** Have a Wikimedia account created before 18 December 2025
** Have at least 300 edits between 18 December 2025 and 18 June 2026
** Must not have been blocked between 18 March 2026 and 18 June 2026
* Must have participated in at least 2 of the last 3 [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub/CEE Hub Status Meeting|CEE Hub Advisory Group meetings]]

You can check your eligibility using the following tool:

https://cee-sc-election.toolforge.org/

'''How to proceed:'''

Candidates may nominate themselves or be nominated by others.

If nominated by others, the candidate must explicitly accept the nomination before 18 June 2026.

The candidate should create their nomination page and submit their candidacy [[Meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Hub_Steering_Committee_Election_2026/Nominations|here]]:

Please also inform your communities about the election and encourage participation.

Best regards,  

Electoral Commission of Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026

--[[Meta:Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Meta:Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 30. aprila 2026. u 12:00 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=30401522 --&gt;

== Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Dear Serbo-Croatian language community,

On behalf of the Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group, we are thrilled to invite you to the [[:m:Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Registration|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]]! This year, our regional gathering will take place in the heart of Transylvania, in the vibrant city of Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Dates: 18–20 September 2026. Location: Cluj-Napoca, Romania'''&lt;/span&gt;

=== Call for Delegate Nominations ===

We are now officially opening the call for affiliates to nominate their delegates. Each affiliate is encouraged to select representatives who will actively contribute to the sessions, share local successes, and help strengthen our regional network.

It is crucial to check the '''[[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026/Eligible affiliates|eligibility subpage]]''' to see the number of delegates allocated to your community. This number tells you how many delegate scholarships are reserved for your community.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Nomination Deadline: 30 May 2026'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please ensure that your nominations are submitted by this date to allow our organizing team enough time to manage travel logistics and visa support where necessary.

=== Registration process ===

Delegates, scholarship recipients, and all self-funded attendees can register using the Registration Form (given below). It is mandatory for each delegate application to contain a link to the documents supporting the respective nomination as delegate. All travel, accommodation, and food expenses (during the conference days) will be organized and covered by Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group only for delegates and scholarship recipients.

Registration is required for everyone to participate in the Wikimedia CEE Meeting.

&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace;background-color:#bbb&quot;&gt;'''Registration Form is here: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform Apply]'''&lt;/p&gt;

* '''Registration period for representatives of Wikimedia affiliations: &lt;u&gt;13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 May 2026, 23:59 (UTC)&lt;/u&gt;.'''
* Registration period for self-funded participants and for everyone else: 13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 June 2026, 23:59 (UTC).

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''wmceem2026[[File:At sign.svg|17px|link=|@|class=skin-invert]]icf-fri.org'''&lt;/p&gt;

We look forward to welcoming you to Cluj-Napoca this September to share knowledge, foster new ideas, and celebrate our collective achievements.

Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group&lt;br/&gt; – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 13. maja 2026. u 22:54 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] Ne(t)ko zainteresiran? – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 10:59 (CEST)
::Hmmmm. Razmislim. @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar]]? – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 14:22 (CEST)
:::@[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], imate moju podršku da nas predstavljate na CEE Meetingu, kao i uvijek. Ako se za to odlučite, volio bih da raspravimo kako nas se planira predstavljati i da dogovorimo kakve su teme zapravo važne za ovu zajednicu. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 01:26 (CEST)
::::Samo jedan kandidat je iz naše zajednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 02:57 (CEST)
::::Ja sam tebe i Edgara pingovao da i vi razmislite želi li jedan od vas da ode da nas predstavi. Bilo bi dobro :) – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 16. maja 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
:::::Broj zainteresiranih kandidata sa srpskohrvatskog govornog prostora je razmjerno malen u odnosu na broj raspoloživih delegacijskih mjesta - njih čak osam (8), odnosno više od 10 % svih stipendija. Tako mi se barem čini, a volio bih da se dokaže suprotno. Uvijek je moguće nešto dogovoriti s kolegama koji rade na jezično bliskim projektima. Što se tiče mene konkretno, ne mogu nas ići predstavljati ove godine. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 30. maja 2026. u 01:07 (CEST)

== Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wiki Loves Eurovision edit-a-thon logo 2026.svg|right|250px]]

Hello everyone!

You are invited to participate in the &quot;[[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|Wiki Loves Eurovision]]&quot; article writing contest, where our goal is to create new Eurovision-related articles in the CEE-language Wikipedia editions and improve existing ones. The contest will take place from May 10 to June 10, 2026, and prizes are available:

* 1st prize: a voucher worth €60
* 2nd prize: a voucher worth €50
* 3rd prize: a voucher worth €40
* 4th–10th prize: a voucher worth €30

To participate in the contest and learn more, please visit [[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|this link]]. --[[User:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] ([[User talk:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|talk]]) 14:00, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30513878 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27. maja 2026. u 19:14 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== Extending the Call for Delegates registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Hello! As mentioned [[#Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca|above]], the Serbo-Croatian language community has scholarship spot(s) reserved for attending the [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca]].

By our accounts, your community has not yet filled up the reserved spot(s) for delegates.

We are '''extending the deadline to June 10''', but please note that the '''June 10 deadline is final and will not be extended for anyone'''.

'''Registration form is here:''' https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform 

Don't forget to provide a confirmation about the selection of delegates.

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
:'''[mailto:wmceem2026@icf-fri.org wmceem2026@icf-fri.org]'''

Thank you for your cooperation and CEE you Beyond the Crossroads in Cluj-Napoca!

On behalf of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team, Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group -- – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 29. maja 2026. u 23:32 (CEST)

== Incompatibility with Parsoid  ==

Hi, Sorry for English. We are facing a blocker on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|parsoid roll out]] to Serb-Croation Wikipedia. [[Template:refbegin]] and [[Template:Refend]] add &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&quot; and &quot;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to articles to avoid language conversion on references but that won't work in parsoid anymore and is leading to visible wikitext on parsoid mode ([https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20Wollstonecraft%20Shelley?useparsoid=1&amp;variant=sh-cyrl example]). We can fix the existing cases by using a bot and simply add the wikitext in articles directly instead. I can do it but beforehand, I wanted to make sure it's okay by the community of Serb-Croation Wikipedia. See [[phab:T424399]] for more information. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]]: Is this relevant to your recent edits? – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 15. juna 2026. u 06:15 (CEST)
:Hello @[[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]]! Is the problem related to the language-converter markup being split across two transclusions, as opposed to one? Could the templates still help insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code&gt;subst:&lt;/code&gt; or a similar workaround? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:15 (CEST)
::@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] Hi, yup. That's the problem. I suggested one of two ways to move forward [[phab:T424399#12016870]] neither are really appealing but there isn't any other way. cc'ing @[[Korisnik:SAnanian (WMF)|SAnanian (WMF)]] in case he has other ideas. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:57 (CEST)
:::I suggest creating &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; without the &lt;code&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt; and redefining &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt;
:::That avoids breaking the pages temporarily while the bot replaces &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; with &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{ and lets you use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; when you author the pages.
:::Is there a serb-croatian translation of &quot;refbegin&quot; that would be a better name than &quot;refbegin2&quot;?  We could localize the template name at the same time as fixing this incompatibility, perhaps. – [[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Cscott|razgovor]]) 16. juna 2026. u 21:50 (CEST)
::::Tags &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; shouldn't be used there in the first place. They should be removed and integrated into the specific reference templates used in that list (Cite web, Cite book, etc.). Manually adding tags is not the most practical solution. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 01:42 (CEST)
:::::{{za|+1}}, this might be a ''pretty'' good time to finally get going with cite template updates. @[[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] how much time do we have on hand? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 02:20 (CEST)
::::::Removed the tags. Future cite template updates should follow these developments. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 20. juna 2026. u 21:41 (CEST)

== Health Challenge 2026 - invitation and consent for CentralNotice ==

''(Sorry for writing in English. You may consider to translate it to your language.)''

I would like to invite you to the now happening '''article writing challenge focused on health''' - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026|Health Challenge 2026]]'''. Just write articles in (any) Wikipedia (ideally from the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026/Focus articles|focus articles]]), [[:m:Health Challenge 2026/Participate|list them on the challenge page]] and you may win valuable prizes (of course, beyond helping the next generation of global health ;)

Also, I would like to show a banner in this Wikipedia until the end of June 2026. You can see details at [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Health Challenge 2026|MetaWiki CentralNotice request]]. If you agree, just write here that you agree and I will carry the rest.

Also, please write here a translation of the banner text “Write articles about health and win valuable prizes.” That will help to show the banner in your language.

If you have any question, please ask them preferably at the [[:m:Talk:Health Challenge 2026|talk page of the challenge]], as I may not be able to follow discussions on all local wikis. --[[Korisnik:KuboF Hromoslav|KuboF Hromoslav]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:KuboF Hromoslav|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 17:17 (CEST)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|razgovor]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 23. juna 2026. u 19:11 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Codename Noreste@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25. juna 2026. u 15:30 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&amp;oldid=30731267 --&gt;

== June 2026 CEE Newsletter is out ==

Dear all,

The [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 June 2026 issue] of the CEE Newsletter has been published.

After a three years of being an editor of the Newsletter, this will be my last issue. Over the years, I've been putting on multiple hats and now is time to take one off. I would like to share many thanks to everyone I had the honor of collaborating with. Many of you are not only readers, but also authors. It was always a great joy to read all the amazing stories from all around the region, you are the ones making this newsletter special.

'''Read the full newsletter [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 here].''' As always, we have prepared a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026/ru Russian version] of the same issue. Happy reading! 

Take care,

Jan

--[[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 26. juna 2026. u 16:03 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Janbery@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30548854 --&gt;

== Prijedlog za sliku sedmice: 13. jula 2026. – 19. jula 2026. ==

&lt;!--
Obrazac koji se nalazi ispod ovog zakomentiranog teksta popunite odgovarajućim podacima.
Prazni ili nepotpuni prijedlozi bit će uklonjeni.
Predloženi sadržaj moguće je raspraviti ili odgoditi.

--&gt;
Predlažem novu sliku sedmice.

* '''Slika (naziv datoteke):''' &lt;nowiki&gt;Datoteka:Lionel Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-250.jpg&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* '''Opis (popratni sadržaj):''' [[Lionel Messi]] u utakmici na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2026.|Svjetskom prvenstvu 2026.]]
* '''Izvor (autor i datum):''' [[:commons:User:Berlination|Bryan Berlin]], 7. jula 2026.

– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 17. jula 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]]: A samo je dodaj, molim te. :) Nije kao da imamo previše opcija. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
::Usput budi rečeno, ovaj autor ima sjajne fotke. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:33 (CEST)
:::Možda bi bilo dobro sačekati tekmu večeras, pa videti je l' će biti prigodno. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:34 (CEST)
::::{{ping|Aca}} euuuuh, ne bih baš ovu sada XD – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:50 (CEST)
:::::Au :D Bilo je baš teško gledati. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:56 (CEST)

== Obavijest o člancima o Indijancima ==

U sklopu rješavanja kategorija vezanih uz SAD, otkrio sam da postoji hrpa (ali doslovno hrpa) članaka o Indijancima te da je kategorija u potpunom kaosu. Ima posla, ali to je manji problem. Naime, većina - ako ne i svi - tih članaka prebačena je s hr.wiki u nekom davnom periodu, a gdje ih je radio Zeljko, kvalitetu čijih doprinosa Wikipediji ne treba dodatno elaborirati. Problem je što je ogroman broj tih članaka temeljen na prijevodima s web stranica koje se ne mogu smatrati izvorima i radi se o amaterskim, nenaučnim i neakademskim izvorima koji sadrže nereferencirane, pogrešne ili podatke koje je gotovo nemoguće potvrditi. Ima tu članaka o plemenima kojih nema ni na jednoj drugoj Wiki niti ih Google nalazi na tražilici, članaka o jezičnim skupinama koji su pisani kao da su o plemenima i slično. Od onih članaka koji postoje na en.wiki, ogroman broj sadržajno potpuno odudara i suštinski je nepopravljiv jer se radi o pseudoznanstvenim podacima, ako ne i o potpunim izmišljotinama. 

Sukladno navedenom, obavještavam kolege da ćemo pristupiti čišćenju tih članaka. Oni članci koji nemaju svoje ekvivalente na drugim Wiki projektima bit će automatski brisani jer je temeljem generalnog uvida u sadržaj takvih članaka vjerojatnost da se radi o pseudoznanstvenom ili fabriciranom sadržaju iznimno velika. Članci koji postoje na drugim projektima ići će kroz provjeru - ako sadržajno odgovaraju, bit će propisno kategorizirani i eventualno označeni nekim od šablona za sređivanje, a ako sadržajno potpuno odudaraju od onoga što piše na drugim projektima, isti će biti brisani. 

Ovo je problem od ranih dana sh.wiki i nešto s čim se treba uhvatiti u koštac radi održavanja vjerodostojnosti i kvalitete projekta. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 19. jula 2026. u 13:53 (CEST)

:Saglasan sam s ovim, a pseudonauku i pseudoistoriju prezirem, pa je ovo super prilika da se sve to pregleda i proveri. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:37 (CEST)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  24. jula 2026. u 14:24 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:DreamRimmer@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;
:@[[Korisnik:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]]: This seems to have become a Global North thing. And since we are Global No..where, it's good to be notified. :D Jokes aside, thanks for the delivery. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 24. jula 2026. u 23:54 (CEST)

== Novi dizajn Radionice ==

Podstaknut naporima @[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosnog organa]], koji je u martu pokrenuo ovo pitanje, rešio sam da napravim svoj predlog novog dizajna Radionice (Portala zajednice). Možete ga videti '''[[Wikipedija:Radionica|ovde]]'''. Dizajn inkorporira zaglavlje s interaktivnim dugmićima i nove zadatke sortirane po težini, navodi ključne wikiprojekte, pruža adekvatnu pomoć novim korisnicima i prikazuje ključne novosti na Wikipediji. Prilagođen je tamnoj temi i mobilnim uređajima. Kao referenca korišten je i Codex, Wikimedijin dizajn-sistem, a stilski okvir stvoren je pomoću modela GPT-5.6.
Imate li neke sugestije u pogledu dizajna? Kako vam se čini? Želite li da ga službeno usvojimo?

Radi transparentnosti, pingovaću korisnike koji su bili pozvani da učesvuju i u prošloj raspravi:

@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]

Rasprava traje 7 dana. Unapred hvala na komentarima! – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 00:22 (CEST)

:Meni je ovo super i podržavam usvajanje – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 25. jula 2026. u 01:10 (CEST)
:Da bi reč rekla! [[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 07:55 (CEST)
::Mnogo zahvaljujem! – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 10:50 (CEST)</text>
      <sha1>m8elcc77pn1sbej20slt4b3djnsf7lj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660509</id>
      <parentid>42660505</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T09:51:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Duma</username>
        <id>16555</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Novi dizajn Radionice */</comment>
      <origin>42660509</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51248" sha1="0fsduavnfaawdyod9p948we1iy6kt9k" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{Pijaca}}

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 18. januara 2026. u 14:21 (CET)

(Ова порука је послата [[:Wikipedija:Pijaca-Пијаца]] и поставља се овде због преусмерења.)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Tiven2240@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&amp;oldid=29228188 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

19. januara 2026. u 22:01 (CET)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=29905753 --&gt;

== CEE Women 2026 ==

Unutar [[meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Spring|Wikimedia CEE Spring]] prevodilačkog wikipedijskog natjecanja se obično organiziraju tematska pod-natjecanja i aktivnosti među kojima je i onaj posvećen ženama i kompenziranju deficita sadržaja po pitanju roda u wikimedijskoj interpretaciji regije Srednje i istočne Europe (poticao sam i su-organizirao sam nekad)... Ove godine je opcija i dobiti manja sredstva (mikro-fond do 500eur) za provedbu širih aktivnosti (uključuje i druge wikimedijske projekte). Bilo bi dobro da se neko hoće primiti toga i potaknuti nove doprinose. Ako ste zainteresirane_i - pogledajte ovdje https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE_Women_Campaign_2026 i javite se za suradnju i/ili koordinaciju s drugima. --[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 11:55 (CET)

:Hvala ti Zblace na pozivu i na informacijama! Nastojat ću raditi na tome da sh.wiki facilitira veću angažiranost u podzastupljenim temama. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:19 (CET)

::Puno hvala i od moje strane. CEE Spring je natjecaj kojim bismo trebali dati veću pozornost. LP – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. februara 2026. u 13:42 (CET)
::Ako trebaš pomoć da uradimo nešto zajedno online ili hibridno javi. Ja ću probati nešto sa ekipom na Wikidata, Commons a mogli bi i na Wikipedijama. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 14. februara 2026. u 07:36 (CET)
:Sve aktivnosti kojima se smanjuje rodni jaz na Wikipediji izuzetno su važne. Podrška i s moje strane. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 7. februara 2026. u 01:25 (CET)
:Danas je do ponoći krajnji rok za prijavu projekta...meni se osobno još niko nije javio a čini mi se niti da je objavljeno išta prema zajednici o koordiniarnoj-zajedničkoj akciji. Koliko vidim ovdje ima par nespecifičnih (kurtoaznih?) znakova opće podrške, pa nisam siguran što i kako dalje. Iako mi je ovaj SH Wikipeda bliža od HR/SR/BS...imao sam i dovoljno negativnih iskustava da nebi htio inicirati projektni prijedlog samostalno ovdje samo da bi se nešto desilo. Ako se neko organizira i koordinira drukčije na privatnoj osnovi/infrastrukturi to mi je i metodološki i etički problematično, ali ... o tom sam već pisao puno puta. – [[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Zblace|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 09:04 (CET)
::Krajnji rok za što točno? Nisam znao da smo tako tanki s vremenom, jer takvog roka nisam vidio zapisanog na nekoj od Meta-Wiki stranica. Što se tiče privatnih infrastruktura i njihove funkcije, slobodno pitaj. [[WP:CEE Spring 2024]] sam organizirao samostalno, da, ali nije bio koordiniran uopće, kao ni [[WP:Mjesec Azije]] ili neki drugi u zadnje vrijeme manje plodni uređivački maratoni. Posljednjih sam nekoliko, takoreći, godina bio izuzetno zaokupljen drugim stvarima u stvarnom životu i projektu sam jedva doprinosio. Sve što sam tada organizirao je više bilo &quot;reda radi, jer smo dosad održali&quot; nego pomno iskoordinirani pothvat koji se kao provodi u tajnim chat kanalima van Wikimedije. CEE Spring 2025 je s moje strane propao jer nisam imao kapaciteta organizirati ga. Tkogod pokaže interes organizirati takve stvari sa mnom ili čak umjesto mene, vrlo je dobrodošao. Također, možemo mi raspravljati u nedogled što točno ne štima, zašto nema novih ljudi, zašto nema doprinosa koliko bi trebalo biti, zašto je urednička retencija takva kakva je, ali činjenica je da samo ponavljamo iste obrasce, a nadamo se drukčijem rezultatu. Tehnička infrastruktura shwiki projekta je vrlo zahrđala, a radi se između ostalog o nekim jako važnim aspektima uređivanja projekta (UX), poput šablona za citiranje. A jednom ako zađeš u to područje zamijetit ćeš da je to jedna duboka zečja rupa – modularni labirint. Optimalna implementacija glavne stvari X zahtjeva da se gradi na stvari Y, koju nadalje podupire 3 neke druge stvari, i tako dalje. Koliko je važno imati kod, važno je lokalizirati ga i prilagoditi lokalnom kontekstu, dokumentirati ga (i sam ga proučiti i shvatiti), ponekad čak i poboljšati gdje se uvidi prilika. Moj trenutni X je sve povezano sa nacrtima i njihovim stvaranjem. Trenutni Y, Z, W, itd. je sve sporedno što zahvatim raditi (a vidljivo je u zapisu doprinosa). Svako dobro. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 22. februara 2026. u 11:49 (CET)

== Financijski poticaj za [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Spring 2026|CEE Spring 2026]] ==

Pozdrav svima! Fokus ove rasprave je ponuda grupe [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Hub|CEE Hub]], pod fiskalnim sponzorstvom [[:m:Wikimedia Austria|Wikimedije Austrije]], da bilo kojoj zainteresiranoj zajednici omogući mikro-fond do 400 EUR u svrhu nagrađivanja najmarljivijih učesnika nadolazeće uređivačke akcije. Želimo li iskoristiti ovu priliku? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 05:40 (CET)

----
; Rasprava

Moje osobno mišljenje je: ovo praktički garantira da će svi ili bar većina učesnika dobiti značajnu novčanu nagradu za svoj doprinos srpskohrvatskoj Wikipediji u sklopu akcije. Obzirom na delikatnu situaciju u kojoj se nalazimo glede jezika, trebali bismo uspostaviti kriterije za učešće koji se dotiču [[WP:Prijenos sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija|prijenosa sadržaja s drugih Wikipedija]]. Pri definiranju kriterija učešća smatram da trebamo dati prednost kvaliteti nad kvantitetom. Kvalitet je, međutim, teže definirati objektivno. Neke metrike kojima raspolažemo: 1) veličina doprinosa u bajtovima 2) veličina doprinosa u riječima 3) broj projekata na srodnim jezicima koji članak već imaju 4) postotak preklapanja sa sadržajem na srodnim jezicima. Pozivam sve zainteresirane da se priključe raspravi s idejama i mišljenjima. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 06:21 (CET)

:Ovo je sasvim simpatična inicijativa, tako da podržavam. Što se tiče kriterija, mislim da bi svaki oblik prijenosa trebao biti strogo zabranjen - dakle, samo vlastoručno napisani/prevedeni članci, bez ikakvih strojnih prijevoda. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 28. februara 2026. u 13:26 (CET)
:Vrlo lepa ideja. I ja sam saglasan da preneseni članci ne treba da ulaze u sastav takmičenja. Dodatne kriterijume svakako valja razmotriti. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 28. februara 2026. u 15:03 (CET)

:::i ja se slažem s ovom idejom. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 3. marta 2026. u 19:18 (CET)

Hvala vam na podršci! Od uvaženog sam kolege @[[Korisnik:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] preko email-korespondencije dobio potvrdu da su zajednici srpskohrvatske Wikipedije obezbijeđena sredstva u iznosu od 400 EUR za dodjelu lokalnih nagrada. Popis suradnika s najboljim rezultatima će po završetku takmičenja biti proslijeđen fiskalnom sponzoru ovogodišnjeg izdanja takmičenja CEE Spring. Uz pristanak obiju strana u okviru ispod dajem uvid na relevantne mail-ove.

{{Collapse top|Email korespondencija}}

Dear Mohammad,

I have consulted my community on-wiki and they support the incentive. Thus, the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia (shwiki) community would like to request funding support to cover for local prizes – in any amount you deem reasonable. Given the project’s modest editing activity, a smaller allocation is appropriate.

I took notice of the [[metawiki:CEE_Women_Campaign_2026/applications/CEE_Women_2026:_Multi-Wiki_Edit-a-thon_&amp;_Training_(HR_+_EN/SH/BS)_with_Wikidata_&amp;_Commons|CEE Women Campaign application]] that aims to cover shwiki. I'll aim to accommodate for the incoming contributions (which I hope there will be) to the best of my capacity. In the future, I'd probably like to have the [[metawiki:Cross-Project_Cooperation_Initiative|Cross-Project Cooperation Initiative]] involved in such endeavors.

Thank you so much, on behalf of my community.

Best regards,
Vipz.

&lt;hr&gt;

Dear Vipz,

Thank you for confirming the community’s support.

You have up to 400 EUR available for local prizes. There is no need for a separate application, and you can use this amount to award prizes to your participants.

After the contest ends, please share the list of winners with our fiscal sponsor (this year Wikimedia Austria), who will arrange sending the prizes accordingly.

Best regards,
Mohammad

{{Collapse bottom}}

Uskoro ću se pozabaviti izradom nužne infrastrukture i predloška za nagrađivanje (''1. veći iznos''; 2. ''malo manji iznos''; itd.), koji ću zainteresiranim korisnicima dati ovdje na uvid prije konačnog usvajanja. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 2. marta 2026. u 16:47 (CET)

== Radionica / Portal Zajednice ==
{{Zaglavlje rasprave|Prijedlog nije dobio potrebnu potporu i odbačen je.– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)|odbačeno}}
Poštovane kolege, želio bih se prihvatiti cjelovitog preuređenja odjeljka [[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|'''Portal Zajednice''' odnosno '''Radionice''']]. Mislim da je taj odjeljak zanemaren, prepušten samome sebi već godinama, a mogao bi pružiti prostor vrlo korisnim spravama i pomagalima, kako za nove tako i za iskusnije korisnike. Mogu li preuzeti taj pothvat? Imate li kakvih zamisli ili prijedloga?

Riječ je o odjeljku koji sam isprva gotovo htio ukloniti, no ako ga promotrimo pozornije, vidjet ćemo da u njemu postoje solidne polazišne točke. Moja je zamisao sačuvati ključne sadržaje koje su kolege utemeljili, te potom sve svesti na najosnovnije, učiniti jasnijim i korisnijim. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 14. januara 2026. u 16:44 (CET)

:Što se mene tiče, nije na odmet... :D Pogotovo za nove korisnike, mogu naučiti dosta! – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 14. januara 2026. u 18:58 (CET)
:Jedna od najvažnijih stranica na projektu, a potpuno zapuštena. Vreme je da se to promeni. Podržavam inicijativu. Stranica mora imati responzivan dizajn i ažuran sadržaj. Mora biti korisna kako za novajlije tako i za iskusne urednike i urednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 16. januara 2026. u 00:46 (CET)

::::Nacrt: '''[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ/Radionica|Radionica]]''' (novopredloženi) usp. '''[[Wikipedija:Portal zajednice|Radionica]]''' (sadašnji &quot;stari&quot; oblik)

::::Mislim da je nacrt za novu radionicu dovršen i mogu ga podnijeti na vaš uvid. U donjoj sekciji navedite sve potrebne primjedbe: što nedostaje? Što je suvišno? Sviđa li vam se stil? Sviđaju li vam se boje? Koje bi dijelove teksta trebalo promijeniti? Koje bi tekstualne dijelove trebalo dodati? Što u kodu nije u redu?

::::Raspravu otvaram danas, 6. marta, i namjeravam je voditi dvije sedmice, dakle do 20. marta, nakon čega ćemo pristupiti završnom glasovanju i posljednjim izmjenama. Naravno, ako rasprava postigne suglasje prije 20. marta, možemo je zatvoriti i ranije, na vaš zahtjev. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 15:54 (CET)

::::@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]
 
=== Rasprava ===
{{komentar}} Ovo mi je rešenje baš prenatrpano. :) Mislim da radionica treba da bude dosta čitljivija i da sadrži samo stvari na kojima se trenutno radi ili planira raditi – poslovi u fokusu. Srodni projekti, rast broja članaka, statistika, historija, lista botova, linkovi ka pravilima i smernicama, dugmići, stari uvod radionice – sve to mi je nabacano. Te stvari treba razdvojiti i uklopiti u postojeće stranice. Radionica bi trebala obuhvatati sveže primere članaka za sređivanje i kada se jedan članak sredi, imamo onda sledeći prikazan. Neka vrsta To-Do liste podeljene po težini. Da ima stvari za novajlije, ali i stvari za iskusne urednike. Dakle, kad čovek ode u radionicu, on želi da ima alat i konkretan posao koji treba da obavi. Ovo sad je vrlo teško za snalaženje i čak kompleksnije od postojećeg, neažurnog dizajna radionice. Ipak, dopada mi se plava pozadina kao element dizajna i mislim da se sve treba unificirati i sažeti u jednu ili više plavih pozadinskih okvirića. Dizajn treba imati naveden specifičan problem i konkretne članke te kratko objašenjnje šta je potrebno uraditi i na koji način se najlakše to može uraditi. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 6. marta 2026. u 16:12 (CET)

=== Zaključak ===
Rok od 20. marta je istekao i ne vidim nikakav napredak. Kako nema glasova za, mogu smatrati da je moj prijedlog odbijen, a plan obnove Radionice odgođen na neodređeno vrijeme. – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 24. marta 2026. u 03:09 (CET)
{{Podnožje rasprave}}

== New Rapid Funds in CEE – global support now closer to your local activities ==

Hi everyone, 

'''Starting from 1 April 2026''', the CEE Hub will begin reviewing and supporting Rapid Fund applications for Central and Eastern Europe, in close cooperation with the Wikimedia Foundation. This change is part of our shared effort to bring support closer to communities and make the process more accessible and responsive to local contexts.

You will still apply through the same system (Fluxx), and WMF will continue handling contracts and fund transfers. What changes is that the CEE Hub becomes your first point of contact, offering guidance, reviewing applications, and staying closer to your ideas throughout the process.

We encourage you to reach out to [[:m:User:TRistovski-CEEhub|Toni]], our Grants Specialist before applying. A short conversation can help clarify your idea and make things smoother from the start.

* ☝️ Rapid Funds remain open year-round (with possible delays in June and December).
* ☝️ For Central Asian communities: the process stays the same – you continue applying directly through WMF.

Join our online Q&amp;A session to learn more (same content, two options to join):
* 2 April, 5:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 1|register here]])
* 8 April 7:00 PM CEST (UTC +2; [[:m:Event:CEE Hub Rapid Fund Q&amp;A Nr. 2|register here]])

More info &amp; contact: '''[[:m:CEE Hub Rapid Funds|Wikimedia CEE Hub/Rapid Grants]]'''

--[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 31. marta 2026. u 13:21 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:TRistovski-CEEhub@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE_Hub&amp;oldid=29670168 --&gt;

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&amp;oldid=28552112 --&gt;

== CEE Newsletter is out now! ==

Dear all,

The first CEE Newsletter issue of 2026 is now live, and we are happy to share it with you.

The past few months have been anything but quiet across our region. From Wikimedia CEE Spring and the CEE Women Campaign, to cross-border collaborations, youth initiatives, and new ideas taking shape, there is a lot happening -- and this issue brings together many of those stories in one place.

You will find highlights from community activities, updates from the CEE Hub, international news, and a wide range of contributions from across the region. It is a good snapshot of what we have been working on together at the start of the year.

As always, thank you to everyone who contributed -- by writing, sharing updates, or supporting behind the scenes.

Take a moment to explore the issue and see what is going on across the region: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026

As always, we have prepared a Russian version of the same issue: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/March_2026/ru

Happy reading!

On behalf of the CEE Newsletter team,
Karo
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 26. aprila 2026. u 02:58 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Call for Community Candidates – Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026 ==

''Please help us and your community by translating this announcement into your language!''

Dear all,

The [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026]] is currently underway.

There are 4 seats allocated to community representatives. Community members are invited to nominate themselves as candidates for these seats. These positions will be filled through a vote by the CEE community.

'''Eligibility criteria:'''

* Candidates must be [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026/Eligibility|eligible voters]]:
** Have a Wikimedia account created before 18 December 2025
** Have at least 300 edits between 18 December 2025 and 18 June 2026
** Must not have been blocked between 18 March 2026 and 18 June 2026
* Must have participated in at least 2 of the last 3 [[Meta:Wikimedia CEE Hub/CEE Hub Status Meeting|CEE Hub Advisory Group meetings]]

You can check your eligibility using the following tool:

https://cee-sc-election.toolforge.org/

'''How to proceed:'''

Candidates may nominate themselves or be nominated by others.

If nominated by others, the candidate must explicitly accept the nomination before 18 June 2026.

The candidate should create their nomination page and submit their candidacy [[Meta:Wikimedia_CEE_Hub_Steering_Committee_Election_2026/Nominations|here]]:

Please also inform your communities about the election and encourage participation.

Best regards,  

Electoral Commission of Wikimedia CEE Hub Steering Committee Election 2026

--[[Meta:Korisnik:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Meta:Razgovor s korisnikom:MediaWiki message delivery|razgovor]]) 30. aprila 2026. u 12:00 (CEST)
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== Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Dear Serbo-Croatian language community,

On behalf of the Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group, we are thrilled to invite you to the [[:m:Wikimedia_CEE_Meeting_2026/Registration|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026]]! This year, our regional gathering will take place in the heart of Transylvania, in the vibrant city of Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Dates: 18–20 September 2026. Location: Cluj-Napoca, Romania'''&lt;/span&gt;

=== Call for Delegate Nominations ===

We are now officially opening the call for affiliates to nominate their delegates. Each affiliate is encouraged to select representatives who will actively contribute to the sessions, share local successes, and help strengthen our regional network.

It is crucial to check the '''[[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026/Eligible affiliates|eligibility subpage]]''' to see the number of delegates allocated to your community. This number tells you how many delegate scholarships are reserved for your community.

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''Nomination Deadline: 30 May 2026'''&lt;/span&gt;

Please ensure that your nominations are submitted by this date to allow our organizing team enough time to manage travel logistics and visa support where necessary.

=== Registration process ===

Delegates, scholarship recipients, and all self-funded attendees can register using the Registration Form (given below). It is mandatory for each delegate application to contain a link to the documents supporting the respective nomination as delegate. All travel, accommodation, and food expenses (during the conference days) will be organized and covered by Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group only for delegates and scholarship recipients.

Registration is required for everyone to participate in the Wikimedia CEE Meeting.

&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace;background-color:#bbb&quot;&gt;'''Registration Form is here: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform Apply]'''&lt;/p&gt;

* '''Registration period for representatives of Wikimedia affiliations: &lt;u&gt;13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 May 2026, 23:59 (UTC)&lt;/u&gt;.'''
* Registration period for self-funded participants and for everyone else: 13 May 2026, 00:00 (UTC) — 30 June 2026, 23:59 (UTC).

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
&lt;p style=&quot;font-family:monospace,monospace&quot;&gt;'''wmceem2026[[File:At sign.svg|17px|link=|@|class=skin-invert]]icf-fri.org'''&lt;/p&gt;

We look forward to welcoming you to Cluj-Napoca this September to share knowledge, foster new ideas, and celebrate our collective achievements.

Warm regards,&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team&lt;br/&gt;Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group&lt;br/&gt; – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 13. maja 2026. u 22:54 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] Ne(t)ko zainteresiran? – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 10:59 (CEST)
::Hmmmm. Razmislim. @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar]]? – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 14. maja 2026. u 14:22 (CEST)
:::@[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], imate moju podršku da nas predstavljate na CEE Meetingu, kao i uvijek. Ako se za to odlučite, volio bih da raspravimo kako nas se planira predstavljati i da dogovorimo kakve su teme zapravo važne za ovu zajednicu. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 01:26 (CEST)
::::Samo jedan kandidat je iz naše zajednice. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 15. maja 2026. u 02:57 (CEST)
::::Ja sam tebe i Edgara pingovao da i vi razmislite želi li jedan od vas da ode da nas predstavi. Bilo bi dobro :) – [[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Deni|razgovor]]) 16. maja 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
:::::Broj zainteresiranih kandidata sa srpskohrvatskog govornog prostora je razmjerno malen u odnosu na broj raspoloživih delegacijskih mjesta - njih čak osam (8), odnosno više od 10 % svih stipendija. Tako mi se barem čini, a volio bih da se dokaže suprotno. Uvijek je moguće nešto dogovoriti s kolegama koji rade na jezično bliskim projektima. Što se tiče mene konkretno, ne mogu nas ići predstavljati ove godine. – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 30. maja 2026. u 01:07 (CEST)

== Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wiki Loves Eurovision edit-a-thon logo 2026.svg|right|250px]]

Hello everyone!

You are invited to participate in the &quot;[[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|Wiki Loves Eurovision]]&quot; article writing contest, where our goal is to create new Eurovision-related articles in the CEE-language Wikipedia editions and improve existing ones. The contest will take place from May 10 to June 10, 2026, and prizes are available:

* 1st prize: a voucher worth €60
* 2nd prize: a voucher worth €50
* 3rd prize: a voucher worth €40
* 4th–10th prize: a voucher worth €30

To participate in the contest and learn more, please visit [[meta:Wiki Loves Eurovision 2026|this link]]. --[[User:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub]] ([[User talk:MHeidarzadeh-CEEhub|talk]]) 14:00, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 27. maja 2026. u 19:14 (CEST)
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== Extending the Call for Delegates registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca ==

Hello! As mentioned [[#Invitation: Call for Delegates Nominations and registration for Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca|above]], the Serbo-Croatian language community has scholarship spot(s) reserved for attending the [[:m:Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026|Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 in Cluj-Napoca]].

By our accounts, your community has not yet filled up the reserved spot(s) for delegates.

We are '''extending the deadline to June 10''', but please note that the '''June 10 deadline is final and will not be extended for anyone'''.

'''Registration form is here:''' https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdrSQ3JZCGa21AInWOCXnNjzhUZLV1n7LcSt8-0pd1L0Z4rMw/viewform 

Don't forget to provide a confirmation about the selection of delegates.

For any questions or unclear issues, please reach out to us at our official conference email:
:'''[mailto:wmceem2026@icf-fri.org wmceem2026@icf-fri.org]'''

Thank you for your cooperation and CEE you Beyond the Crossroads in Cluj-Napoca!

On behalf of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2026 Organizing Team, Wikimedians of Romania and Moldova User Group -- – [[Korisnik:Gikü|Gikü]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Gikü|razgovor]]) 29. maja 2026. u 23:32 (CEST)

== Incompatibility with Parsoid  ==

Hi, Sorry for English. We are facing a blocker on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|parsoid roll out]] to Serb-Croation Wikipedia. [[Template:refbegin]] and [[Template:Refend]] add &quot;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&quot; and &quot;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&quot; to articles to avoid language conversion on references but that won't work in parsoid anymore and is leading to visible wikitext on parsoid mode ([https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary%20Wollstonecraft%20Shelley?useparsoid=1&amp;variant=sh-cyrl example]). We can fix the existing cases by using a bot and simply add the wikitext in articles directly instead. I can do it but beforehand, I wanted to make sure it's okay by the community of Serb-Croation Wikipedia. See [[phab:T424399]] for more information. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]]: Is this relevant to your recent edits? – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 15. juna 2026. u 06:15 (CEST)
:Hello @[[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]]! Is the problem related to the language-converter markup being split across two transclusions, as opposed to one? Could the templates still help insert &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code&gt;subst:&lt;/code&gt; or a similar workaround? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:15 (CEST)
::@[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] Hi, yup. That's the problem. I suggested one of two ways to move forward [[phab:T424399#12016870]] neither are really appealing but there isn't any other way. cc'ing @[[Korisnik:SAnanian (WMF)|SAnanian (WMF)]] in case he has other ideas. – [[Korisnik:Ladsgroup|Ladsgroup]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Ladsgroup|razgovor]]) 15. juna 2026. u 16:57 (CEST)
:::I suggest creating &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; without the &lt;code&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt; and redefining &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; as &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/code&gt;
:::That avoids breaking the pages temporarily while the bot replaces &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; with &lt;nowiki&gt;{{refbegin2}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;-{ and lets you use &lt;nowiki&gt;{{subst:refbegin}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; when you author the pages.
:::Is there a serb-croatian translation of &quot;refbegin&quot; that would be a better name than &quot;refbegin2&quot;?  We could localize the template name at the same time as fixing this incompatibility, perhaps. – [[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Cscott|razgovor]]) 16. juna 2026. u 21:50 (CEST)
::::Tags &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;-{&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;}-&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; shouldn't be used there in the first place. They should be removed and integrated into the specific reference templates used in that list (Cite web, Cite book, etc.). Manually adding tags is not the most practical solution. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 01:42 (CEST)
:::::{{za|+1}}, this might be a ''pretty'' good time to finally get going with cite template updates. @[[Korisnik:Cscott|Cscott]] how much time do we have on hand? – [[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Vipz|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 02:20 (CEST)
::::::Removed the tags. Future cite template updates should follow these developments. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 20. juna 2026. u 21:41 (CEST)

== Health Challenge 2026 - invitation and consent for CentralNotice ==

''(Sorry for writing in English. You may consider to translate it to your language.)''

I would like to invite you to the now happening '''article writing challenge focused on health''' - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026|Health Challenge 2026]]'''. Just write articles in (any) Wikipedia (ideally from the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Health Challenge 2026/Focus articles|focus articles]]), [[:m:Health Challenge 2026/Participate|list them on the challenge page]] and you may win valuable prizes (of course, beyond helping the next generation of global health ;)

Also, I would like to show a banner in this Wikipedia until the end of June 2026. You can see details at [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Health Challenge 2026|MetaWiki CentralNotice request]]. If you agree, just write here that you agree and I will carry the rest.

Also, please write here a translation of the banner text “Write articles about health and win valuable prizes.” That will help to show the banner in your language.

If you have any question, please ask them preferably at the [[:m:Talk:Health Challenge 2026|talk page of the challenge]], as I may not be able to follow discussions on all local wikis. --[[Korisnik:KuboF Hromoslav|KuboF Hromoslav]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:KuboF Hromoslav|razgovor]]) 17. juna 2026. u 17:17 (CEST)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|razgovor]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 23. juna 2026. u 19:11 (CEST)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25. juna 2026. u 15:30 (CEST)
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== June 2026 CEE Newsletter is out ==

Dear all,

The [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 June 2026 issue] of the CEE Newsletter has been published.

After a three years of being an editor of the Newsletter, this will be my last issue. Over the years, I've been putting on multiple hats and now is time to take one off. I would like to share many thanks to everyone I had the honor of collaborating with. Many of you are not only readers, but also authors. It was always a great joy to read all the amazing stories from all around the region, you are the ones making this newsletter special.

'''Read the full newsletter [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026 here].''' As always, we have prepared a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/CEE/Newsletter/June_2026/ru Russian version] of the same issue. Happy reading! 

Take care,

Jan

--[[User:Janbery|janbery]] ([[User talk:Janbery|talk]]) 26. juna 2026. u 16:03 (CEST)
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:Janbery@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CEE&amp;oldid=30548854 --&gt;

== Prijedlog za sliku sedmice: 13. jula 2026. – 19. jula 2026. ==

&lt;!--
Obrazac koji se nalazi ispod ovog zakomentiranog teksta popunite odgovarajućim podacima.
Prazni ili nepotpuni prijedlozi bit će uklonjeni.
Predloženi sadržaj moguće je raspraviti ili odgoditi.

--&gt;
Predlažem novu sliku sedmice.

* '''Slika (naziv datoteke):''' &lt;nowiki&gt;Datoteka:Lionel Messi Argentina v Egypt 7 July 2026-250.jpg&lt;/nowiki&gt;
* '''Opis (popratni sadržaj):''' [[Lionel Messi]] u utakmici na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2026.|Svjetskom prvenstvu 2026.]]
* '''Izvor (autor i datum):''' [[:commons:User:Berlination|Bryan Berlin]], 7. jula 2026.

– [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 17. jula 2026. u 04:36 (CEST)

:@[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]]: A samo je dodaj, molim te. :) Nije kao da imamo previše opcija. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:32 (CEST)
::Usput budi rečeno, ovaj autor ima sjajne fotke. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:33 (CEST)
:::Možda bi bilo dobro sačekati tekmu večeras, pa videti je l' će biti prigodno. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:34 (CEST)
::::{{ping|Aca}} euuuuh, ne bih baš ovu sada XD – [[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosni organ]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Inokosni organ|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:50 (CEST)
:::::Au :D Bilo je baš teško gledati. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 21. jula 2026. u 19:56 (CEST)

== Obavijest o člancima o Indijancima ==

U sklopu rješavanja kategorija vezanih uz SAD, otkrio sam da postoji hrpa (ali doslovno hrpa) članaka o Indijancima te da je kategorija u potpunom kaosu. Ima posla, ali to je manji problem. Naime, većina - ako ne i svi - tih članaka prebačena je s hr.wiki u nekom davnom periodu, a gdje ih je radio Zeljko, kvalitetu čijih doprinosa Wikipediji ne treba dodatno elaborirati. Problem je što je ogroman broj tih članaka temeljen na prijevodima s web stranica koje se ne mogu smatrati izvorima i radi se o amaterskim, nenaučnim i neakademskim izvorima koji sadrže nereferencirane, pogrešne ili podatke koje je gotovo nemoguće potvrditi. Ima tu članaka o plemenima kojih nema ni na jednoj drugoj Wiki niti ih Google nalazi na tražilici, članaka o jezičnim skupinama koji su pisani kao da su o plemenima i slično. Od onih članaka koji postoje na en.wiki, ogroman broj sadržajno potpuno odudara i suštinski je nepopravljiv jer se radi o pseudoznanstvenim podacima, ako ne i o potpunim izmišljotinama. 

Sukladno navedenom, obavještavam kolege da ćemo pristupiti čišćenju tih članaka. Oni članci koji nemaju svoje ekvivalente na drugim Wiki projektima bit će automatski brisani jer je temeljem generalnog uvida u sadržaj takvih članaka vjerojatnost da se radi o pseudoznanstvenom ili fabriciranom sadržaju iznimno velika. Članci koji postoje na drugim projektima ići će kroz provjeru - ako sadržajno odgovaraju, bit će propisno kategorizirani i eventualno označeni nekim od šablona za sređivanje, a ako sadržajno potpuno odudaraju od onoga što piše na drugim projektima, isti će biti brisani. 

Ovo je problem od ranih dana sh.wiki i nešto s čim se treba uhvatiti u koštac radi održavanja vjerodostojnosti i kvalitete projekta. – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 19. jula 2026. u 13:53 (CEST)

:Saglasan sam s ovim, a pseudonauku i pseudoistoriju prezirem, pa je ovo super prilika da se sve to pregleda i proveri. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 19. jula 2026. u 14:37 (CEST)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  24. jula 2026. u 14:24 (CEST)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
&lt;!-- Pošiljalac poruke: Korisnik:DreamRimmer@metawiki; spisak primalaca: https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;
:@[[Korisnik:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]]: This seems to have become a Global North thing. And since we are Global No..where, it's good to be notified. :D Jokes aside, thanks for the delivery. – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 24. jula 2026. u 23:54 (CEST)

== Novi dizajn Radionice ==

Podstaknut naporima @[[Korisnik:Inokosni organ|Inokosnog organa]], koji je u martu pokrenuo ovo pitanje, rešio sam da napravim svoj predlog novog dizajna Radionice (Portala zajednice). Možete ga videti '''[[Wikipedija:Radionica|ovde]]'''. Dizajn inkorporira zaglavlje s interaktivnim dugmićima i nove zadatke sortirane po težini, navodi ključne wikiprojekte, pruža adekvatnu pomoć novim korisnicima i prikazuje ključne novosti na Wikipediji. Prilagođen je tamnoj temi i mobilnim uređajima. Kao referenca korišten je i Codex, Wikimedijin dizajn-sistem, a stilski okvir stvoren je pomoću modela GPT-5.6.
Imate li neke sugestije u pogledu dizajna? Kako vam se čini? Želite li da ga službeno usvojimo?

Radi transparentnosti, pingovaću korisnike koji su bili pozvani da učesvuju i u prošloj raspravi:

@[[Korisnik:OC Ripper|OC Ripper]], @[[Korisnik:Igor Windsor|Igor Windsor]], @[[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar Allan Poe]], @[[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]], @[[Korisnik:Mladifilozof|Mladifilozof]], @[[Korisnik:Vipz|Vipz]], @[[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]], @[[Korisnik:Orijentolog|Orijentolog]], @[[Korisnik:Pokrajac|Pokrajac]], @[[Korisnik:Vitek|Vitek]], @[[Korisnik:Belirac|Belirac]], @[[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]], @[[Korisnik:Akatone|Akatone]], @[[Korisnik:Alekol|Alekol]], @[[Korisnik:Atricapilus|Atricapilus]], @[[Korisnik:Dwina744|Dwina744]], @[[Korisnik:ImStevan|ImStevan]], @[[Korisnik:SrpskiAnonimac|SrpskiAnonimac]], @[[Korisnik:Zavičajac|Zavičajac]], @[[Korisnik:MirkoS18|MirkoS18]], @[[Korisnik:Bakir123|Bakir123]], @[[Korisnik:Argo|Argo]], @[[Korisnik:Deni|Deni]], @[[Korisnik:Ante Vranković|Ante Vranković]], @[[Korisnik:Gliwi|Gliwi]], @[[Korisnik:MrKeefeJohn|MrKeefeJohn]], @[[Korisnik:Savez rada|Savez rada]], @[[Korisnik:Stefanguzvica|Stefanguzvica]], @[[Korisnik:Stephan1000000|Stephan1000000]], @[[Korisnik:Zblace|Zblace]]

Rasprava traje 7 dana. Unapred hvala na komentarima! – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 00:22 (CEST)

:Meni je ovo super i podržavam usvajanje – [[Korisnik:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Edgar A.&lt;/span&gt;]] [[Razgovor s korisnikom:Edgar Allan Poe|&lt;span style=&quot;color:var(--color-base); font-family:'Free Style Script';&quot;&gt;Poe&lt;/span&gt;]] 25. jula 2026. u 01:10 (CEST)
:Da bi reč rekla! [[Korisnik:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Maria Sieglinda von Nudeldorf|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 07:55 (CEST)
::Mnogo zahvaljujem! – [[Korisnik:Aca|Aca]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Aca|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 10:50 (CEST)

:Fino izgleda, dobro urađeno. – [[Korisnik:Duma|Duma]] ([[Razgovor s korisnikom:Duma|razgovor]]) 25. jula 2026. u 11:51 (CEST)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Livermorijum</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9466</id>
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      <text bytes="1815" sha1="7yuj0xu1xfeprpqa0aw78niggpj8a9s" xml:space="preserve">{| {{prettyinfobox}} align=&quot;right&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; | 
{| align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Moskovijum|Mc]] - '''Lv''' - [[Tenes|Ts]]
|- 
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot; | [[polonijum|Po]]&lt;br /&gt;'''Lv'''&lt;br /&gt; &amp;nbsp;
|- 
| align=&quot;center&quot; | [[Datoteka:Lv-TableImage.png|center|250px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;[[periodni sistem elemenata|periodni sistem]]&lt;/div&gt;
|}
|- 
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; align=center bgcolor=&quot;#ffc0c0&quot; | &lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;'''Nepotvrđene osobine'''&lt;/font&gt;
|- 
| Ime, simbol,[[atomski broj]] 
| Livermorijum, Lv, 116
|- 
| Pripadnost skupu
| verovatno [[slabi metali|slabih metala]]
|- 
| grupa, perioda
| [[16. grupa hemijskih elemenata|VIA]], [[7. perioda hemijskih elemenata|7]]
|- 
| [[atomska masa]]
| 292 [[jedinica atomske mase|u]]
|- 
| [[elektronska konfiguracija]]
| &lt;nowiki&gt;[&lt;/nowiki&gt;[[radon|Rn]]&lt;nowiki&gt;]&lt;/nowiki&gt;5f&lt;sup&gt;14&lt;/sup&gt;6d&lt;sup&gt;10&lt;/sup&gt;7s&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;7p&lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;
|- 
| [[elektron|e]]&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt; na [[energetski nivo|energetskim nivoima]]
| 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 6
|- 
| [[oksidacioni broj]]
| bez podataka
|- 
| [[agregatna stanja|agregatno stanje]]
| bez podataka
|- 
| [[Elektronegativnost]]
| bez podataka
|}

'''Livermorij/Livermorijum''' ('''Lv''') - je verovatno [[slabi metali|slab metal]]. Ime je privremeno priznato od [[IUPAC]]a.

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Uuh/index.html WebElements.com - Uuh] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013100911/http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Uuh/index.html |date=2007-10-13 }}
* [http://www.apsidium.com/elements/116.htm Apsidium - Ununhexium] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917122117/http://www.apsidium.com/elements/116.htm |date=2008-09-17 }}

[[Kategorija:Slabi metali]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lombardija</title>
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      <text bytes="7299" sha1="tr8o6k3x053yh5xlmw6tbcskln0mna4" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox_RegijeIT1 |
  name                     = Lombardia |
  fullname                = Regione Lombardia |
  isocode                 = &amp;nbsp; |
  capital           = [[Milano]] |
  governor                = [[Roberto Formigoni]] |
  zone                    = [[Sjeverozapadna Italija]] |
  province               = [[Bergamo (provincija)|Bergamo]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Brescia (provincija)|Brescia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Como (provincija)|Como]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Cremona (provincija)|Cremona]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lecco (provincija)|Lecco]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lodi (provincija)|Lodi]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mantova (provincija)|Mantova]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Milano (provincija)|Milano]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Monza i Brianza (provincija)|Monza i Brianza]] (od 2009.) &lt;br /&gt;[[Pavia (provincija)|Pavia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Sondrio (provincija)|Sondrio]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Varese (provincija)|Varese]] |
  municipality                  = 1562 |
  arearank           = 4. |
  area                = 23,863 |
  areapercent       = 7.9 |
  population_as_of           = 2001 |
  populationrank       = 1. |
  population            = 9,032,554 |
  populationpercent   = 15.8 |
  populationdensity    = 379 |
  coatofarms                     = [[Datoteka:Flag of Lombardy.svg|200px]] |
  map                   = [[Datoteka:Lombardy in Italy.svg|220 px]] |
}}
'''Lombardija''' ([[italijanski jezik|talijanski]]: ''Lombardia'', [[lombardski jezik|lombardski]]: ''Lumbardia'') je regija u [[Sjeverna Italija|Sjevernoj Italiji]], između [[Alpe|Alpa]] i doline rijeke [[Po]]. Graniči sa [[Švajcarska|Švicarskom]], [[Trentino-Južni Tirol|Trentinom]], [[Veneto]]m, [[Emilia-Romagna|Emilijom]] i [[Pijemont]]om.

Ime je dobila po [[Langobardi]]ma koji su u [[6. vijek]]u okupirali skoro cijelu Italiju. Lombardiju omeđuju središnje [[Alpe]] na sjeveru, na jugu [[Dolina Poa|Padska nizina]], na istoku [[Lago di Garda]] te rijeka [[Ticino]] na zapadu. [[Milano]] je drugi grad po veličini u Italiji, ujedno i glavni grad ove regije. Prijestolnica je talijanske privrede. Regija je prva po uzgoju goveda i [[svinja]], po mesnoj i mliječnoj industriji (poznati [[sir]] [[gorgonzola]]). Ekonomski je najrazvijenija, druga je po naseljenosti. U njoj su smještena najveća talijanska jezera: [[Como (jezero)|Lago di Como]], [[Adda]], [[Iseo (jezero)|Lago d'Iseo]].

== Historija ==
Regija je dobila ime po [[Langobardi]]ma, koji su u ove krajeve došli nakon pada [[Rimsko Carstvo|Rimskog Carstva]]. Dugo vremena su postojale jake veze između [[Franci|franačkog]], [[Bavari|bavarskog]] i langobardskog [[plemstvo|plemstva]].

== Lombardski moto ==
Lombardijski moto je &quot;''Una regione per fare''&quot; (&quot;regija od akcije&quot;).

== Provincije ==
Regija je podijeljena na 12 [[Provincije Italije|provincija]], nazvanih po njihovim glavnim gradovima:
* [[Bergamo (provincija)|Bergamo]]
* [[Brescia (provincija)|Brescia]] (industrija [[oružje|oružja]])
* [[Como (provincija)|Como]] (industrija [[svila|svile]], [[Como (jezero)|Jezero Como]])
* [[Cremona (provincija)|Cremona]]
* [[Lecco (provincija)|Lecco]] 
* [[Lodi (provincija)|Lodi]]
* [[Mantova (provincija)|Mantova]]
* [[Milano (provincija)|Milano]]
* [[Monza i Brianza (provincija)|Monza i Brianza]] (tek od 2009.) (industrija namještaja) 
* [[Pavia (provincija)|Pavia]] (jedan od najstarijih [[univerzitet]]a)
* [[Sondrio (provincija)|Sondrio]] (Valtellina)
* [[Varese (provincija)|Varese]] (industrija cipela) 

Provincije su podijeljene u ukupno 1562 [[komuna]], s vrlo raznolikim brojem stanovnika ('''Milano''': 1,256,211, '''Morterone''' na [[Como (jezero)|jezeru Como]]: 33, pop popisu iz [[2001]].)

== Veći gradovi ==
* [[Milano]] 1,256,211 [[Datoteka:Palazzo Carminati e Palazzo Haas.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Piazza Duomo, Milano]]
* [[Brescia]] 187,567 
* [[Monza]] 120,204 
* [[Bergamo]] 113,143 
* [[Varese]] 80,511 
* [[Sesto San Giovanni]] 78,850 
* [[Como]] 78,680 
* [[Busto Arsizio]] 75,916 
* [[Cinisello Balsamo]] 72,050 
* [[Pavia]] 71,214 
* [[Cremona]] 70,887 
* [[Vigevano]] 57,450 
* [[Legnano]] 53,797 
* [[Rho]] 50,246 

== Transport ==
=== Aerodromi ===
{{sectionStub}}

&lt;!--
There are four main airports in Lombardy: 
*[[Malpensa International Airport|Milan-Malpensa Int.l Airport]] (MXP), 
*[[Linate Airport|Milan-Linate Airport]] (LIN)
*Bergamo-Orio al Serio Airport (BGY)
*Brescia Montichiari (VBS) [[Datoteka:Loghi SR - Milano.PNG |frame|right|Lombardy's railway services (S-R Lines)]]

Milan's two airports are considered the most crowded Italian hub with more than 30 million passengers a year.
--&gt;

=== Željeznica ===
{{sectionStub}}

&lt;!--
The '''Suburban Railway Service''' (called &quot;'''S'''&quot; Lines, the service is similar to the [[France|French]] [[RER]] and [[Germany|German]] [[S-Bahn]]), composed of 8 commuter rail lines (10 as of [[2008]]), connects the Milan Metropolitan Area (&quot;Great Milan&quot;), and other important cities, like Como or Varese. 

The '''Regional Railway Service''' (called &quot;'''R'''&quot;), on the other hand, links the cities of Lombardy and connects the region with the national railway system. 
[[Datoteka:SFS-Milano.PNG|thumb|center|S Lines map.]]
--&gt;

== Turističke informacije ==
=== Poznate osobe iz Lombardije ===
* [[Vergilije]]
* [[Plinije Stariji]]
* [[Plinije Mlađi]]
* [[Cesare Beccaria]]
* [[Alessandro Volta]]
* [[Alessandro Manzoni]]
* [[Giorgio Gaber]]

=== Hrana ===
* Risotto alla Milanese
* Cotoletta alla Milanese
* Osso buco
* Cassoeula
* Panettone
* Missoltini
* Polenta
* Torrone
* Bresaola

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Lombardy}}
;Opće informacije
* [http://www.regione.lombardia.it Regione Lombardia] - službene stranice

;Provincije
* [http://www.provincia.bergamo.it/ Provincija Bergamo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110308225954/http://www.provincia.bergamo.it/ |date=2011-03-08 }}
* [http://www.provincia.brescia.it/ Provincija Brescia]
* [http://www.provincia.como.it/ Provincija Como]
* [http://www.provincia.cremona.it/ Provincija Cremona]
* [http://www.provincia.lecco.it/ Provincija Lecco]
* [http://www.provincia.lodi.it/ Provincija Lodi]
* [http://www.provincia.mantova.it/ Provincija Mantova]
* [http://www.provincia.milano.it/ Provincija Milano]
* [http://www.provincia.pv.it/ Provincija Pavia]
* [http://www.provincia.varese.it/ Provincija Varese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200308180447/http://www.provincia.varese.it/ |date=2020-03-08 }}
* [http://www.provincia.sondrio.it/ Provincija Sondrio]

;Univerziteti
* [http://www.polimi.it/ Milan's Politecnic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501054330/http://www.polimi.it/ |date=2021-05-01 }}
* [http://www.unibocconi.it/ Università Bocconi] (Milan)
* [http://www.unicatt.it/ Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403083126/http://www.unicatt.it/ |date=2015-04-03 }} (Milan)
* [http://www.unimi.it/ Università degli Studi di Milano]
* [http://www.unimib.it/ Università degli Studi Milano Bicocca] (Milan-Monza)
* [http://www.unibg.it/ Università degli Studi di Bergamo]
* [http://www.unibs.it/ Università degli Studi di Brescia]
* [http://www.unimn.it/ Università degli Studi di Mantova]
* [http://www.unipv.it/ Università degli Studi di Pavia]
* [http://www.uninsubria.it/ Università degli Studi dell'Insubria] (Varese-Como)

{{Regije Italije}}
{{Normativna kontrola}}

[[Kategorija:Lombardija| ]]
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  <page>
    <title>Ljubav</title>
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      <text bytes="3431" sha1="pkecdo2bonv6cmbm3n4b0kc8pg819x5" xml:space="preserve">{{Bliski odnosi}}

'''Ljubav''' može opisivati snažan osećaj privrženosti. U govoru obično označava međuljudsku ljubav, međutim ona može označavati ljubav prema [[država|državi]], cilju, [[sport]]u itd. Međuljudska ljubav je odnos između dve osobe veći od same naklonosti jedne prema drugoj, te je usko vezana sa međuljudskim odnosima (ljubav između članova porodice, prijatelja i sl.). Neuzvraćena ljubav se odnosi na one osećaje ljubavi koji nisu recipročni. Isto tako postoje mnogi psihološki poremećaji kao što je [[erotomanija]].

Neki elementi koji su često prisutni u međuljudskoj ljubavi su: 
* ''naklonost'' – međusobno uvažavanje; 
* ''privrženost'' – zadovoljavanje osnovnih emocionalnih potreba; 
* ''[[altruizam]]'' – međusobna nesebičnost; 
* ''uzvraćanje'' – obostrana ljubav; 
* ''vezanje'' – želja za očuvanjem ljubavi; 
* ''emocionalna intimnost'' – deljenje emocija i osećaja; 
* ''prijateljstvo'' – prijateljski duh; porodična povezanost; 
* ''strast'' – seksualna želja; 
* ''psihička intimnost'' – deljenje intimnog osobnog prostora; 
* ''lični interes'' – želja za nekom nagradom; 
* ''uslužnost'' – želja za međusobnim pomaganjem.

[[Susane Hendrick|Susane]] i [[Clyde Hendrick]] razvili su skalu ljubavnih odnosa baziranu na [[John Alan Lee]]ovoj teoriji zvanoj ''Stilovi ljubavi'', u kojoj je međuljudski ljubavni odnos podeljen u šest delova:
* '''Eros''' – strasna, fizička ljubav bazirana na fizičkom izgledu;
* '''Ludus''' – ljubav se shvata kao igra te je zabavna;
* '''Storge''' – nežna ljubav koja se sporo razvija bazirajući se na sličnosti;
* '''Pragma''' – pragmatična ljubav;
* '''Manija''' – visoko emocionalna, nestabilna ljubav, stereotip romantične ljubavi;
* '''Agape''' – nesebična, altruistična, duhovna ljubav.

Istraživači Hendrick su otkrili da su muškarci više ludični i manični, dok su žene više storgične i pragmatične.

== Misticizam i ljubav ==
U mnogim [[Misticizam|mističkim]] [[filozofija|filozofskim]], [[religija|vjerskim]] ili [[teozofija|teozofskim]] pravcima, pojam [[Bog|Božanske]] ljubavi je veoma izražen kao centralna tačka mističkog učenja i življenja, često izraženo putem repetitivnih molitvi, koreografije, i obreda.

== Relevantni članci ==
* [[Filozofija]]
* [[Psihologija]]
* [[Sufizam]]
* [[Sufizam|Tasavuf]]

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Love}}
* [[Wiktionary:I love you|&quot;Volim te&quot; na različitim jezicima]]
* [http://www.doktoronline.info/definicija-ljubavi/ Definicija ljubavi]
* [http://iserver.saddleback.cc.ca.us/faculty/jfritsen/articles.html The Science of Love] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060216141149/http://iserver.saddleback.cc.ca.us/faculty/jfritsen/articles.html |date=2006-02-16 }}
* [http://www.humanthermodynamics.com/RP2-Love.html Top 150 Definitions of Love] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902055916/http://www.humanthermodynamics.com/RP2-Love.html |date=2006-09-02 }}
* [http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?AID=42538 Love in Judaism]
* [[:zh:早恋|''Zaolian'' (早恋) on Chinese Wikipedia]]
* [http://www.differentia-nis.org/forum/o_ljubavi-t103.0.html Diskurs o tom što je ljubav] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226093636/http://www.differentia-nis.org/forum/o_ljubavi-t103.0.html |date=2007-02-26 }}

[[Kategorija:Filozofska terminologija]]
[[Kategorija:Psihologija]]</text>
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    <title>Lista LGBTQ osoba/B-E</title>
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      <text bytes="177592" sha1="8dkjj5r4vyqvi3csgm4gm7a55s88ovf" xml:space="preserve">{{Sadržaj spiska LGBT osoba}}

Nepotpun spisak poznatih [[gej]]eva, [[lezbejka|lezbejki]], [[biseksualnost|biseksualnih]], [[transrodnost|transrodnih]] ili [[transeksualnost|transeksualnih]] osoba iz različitih profesija i sfera društvenog i javnog života.

Koncept i definicija seksualnog, rodnog i polnog identiteta su se menjali tokom vremena, tako da nisu sve osobe, koje su navedene na ovom spisku, sebe smatrale LGBT osobama, odnosno nisu koristile reči kao što su gej, lezbejka, trans muškarac i sl. da bi označile svoje identitete (na primer, reč „gej“ počinje da se koristi tek posle Drugog svetskog rata). Ipak, na osnovu istorijskih izvora saznaje se da su ove osobe ostvarivale emotivne i seksualne odnose sa osobama istog pola, te da bi se danas verovatno identifikovale kao gejevi, lezbejke ili biseksualne osobe; odnosno da su prihvatale drugačije rodne karakteristike u odnosu na tada vladajuće modele, pa da bi se danas, moguće, smatrale transrodnim ili transeksualnim osobama.

=== B ===
[[Datoteka:Francis Bacon.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Filozof [[Francis Bacon]].]]
[[Datoteka:Joan baez01.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Pevačica [[Joan Baez]].]]
[[Datoteka:Josephinebaker.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Josephine Baker]].]]
[[Datoteka:Jamesbaldwin.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Pisac [[James Baldwin]].]]
[[Datoteka:Tammy Baldwin, official photo portrait, color.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Političarka [[Tammy Baldwin]].]]
[[Datoteka:TallulahBankhead.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Glumica [[Tallulah Bankhead]].]]
[[Datoteka:Samuel Barber.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Kompozitor [[Samuel Barber]].]]
[[Datoteka:AlexanderBard.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Muzičar i umetnik [[Alexander Bard]].]]
[[Datoteka:Natalie Barney in Fur Cape.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Spisateljica [[Natalie Clifford Barney]].]]
[[Datoteka:Amanda Barrett.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Muzičarka [[Amanda Barrett]].]]
[[Datoteka:Drew_Barrymore_headshot_by_David_Shankbone.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Glumica [[Drew Barrymore]].]]
[[Datoteka:Terry baum.JPG|image|thumb|200px|Političarka [[Terry Baum]].]]
[[Datoteka:Bianca Beauchamp.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Model [[Bianca Beauchamp]].]]
[[Datoteka:Volker-Beck-2005-08-v2.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Političar [[Volker Beck]].]]

[[Datoteka:Leonard Bernstein 1971.jpg|thumb|right|200px| [[Leonard Bernstein]].]]
[[Datoteka:Marlon Brando Streetcar 1948 e.jpg|right|thumb|200px|[[Marlon Brando]].]]
[[Datoteka:Lord Byron in Albanian dress.jpg|right|thumb|200px| [[George Gordon Byron|Lord Byron]].]]

{|  class=wikitable
!  width=&quot;24%&quot; | Ime
!  width=&quot;13%&quot; | Datumi
!  width=&quot;15%&quot; | Zemlja
!  width=&quot;35%&quot; | Profesija
!  width=&quot;17%&quot; | Napomena
!  width=&quot;1%&quot; | Reference
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Lisa B]]
|
| [[Kanada]]
| Poet
| Queer
|&lt;ref&gt;Ziysah (March 7, 2005), [http://www.trentarthur.info/archives/000418.html Interview with spoken-word poet lisa b] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080406023412/http://www.trentarthur.info/archives/000418.html |date=2008-04-06 }}, ''Arthur: Trent University's Student and Community Newspaper''. Retrieved April 5, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jamie Babbit]]
| 1970
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Filmska i televizijska rediteljka
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Warn, Sarah (June 2004) [https://web.archive.org/web/20120207185256/http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/People/interviews/62004/jamiebabbit.html Interview with Jamie Babbit], AfterEllen.com. Retrieved June 30, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Babur]]
| 1493-1530
| Turko-Mongol
| Car Indije
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/south_asian_lit.html South Asian Literature at GLBTQ.com]. Retrieved March 22, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Babydaddy]]
| 1976
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Tekstopisac i muzičar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Maclean, Gareth (September 25, 2004), [http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1311369,00.html Sisters under the skin], ''The Guardian''. Retrieved November 18, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Francis Bacon (slikar)|Francis Bacon]]
| 1909-1992
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Slikar.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bacon_f_art.html Francis Bacon on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231082903/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bacon_f_art.html |date=2007-12-31 }}. Retrieved November 5, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Francis Bacon]]
| 1561-1626
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Filozof.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;, Norton, Rictor (January 8, 2000), [http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/baconfra.htm &quot;Sir Francis Bacon&quot;, The Great Queens of History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824145236/http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/baconfra.htm |date=2007-08-24 }}. Retrieved November 6, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ruth Badger]]
| 1978
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Poslovna žena
|
| &lt;ref&gt;Sky news, (April 12, 2006), [http://showbiz.sky.com/showbiz/article/0,,50001-1218486,00.html Ruth Fires All Men]. Retrieved June 25, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joan Baez]]
| 1941
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pevačica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Rodnitzky, Jerry L (1999). Feminist Phoenix: The Rise and Fall of a Feminist Counterculture. Praeger/Greenwood, 138. {{ISBN|0-275-96575-9}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Mianne Bagger]]
| 1966
| [[Danska]]
| Igračica golfa
| trans
|&lt;ref name=&quot;miannebagger&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://www.miannegolf.com/bio.html Mianne Bagger - Bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070422233713/http://www.miannegolf.com/bio.html |date=2007-04-22 }}&quot;.  Retrieved [[2007]]-[[March 31|03-31]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bai Ling]]
| 1970
| [[Narodna Republika Kina|Kina]]
| Glumica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;New York Daily News, (May 19th, 2004), [http://www.clublez.com/movies/lesbian_celebrities/l/ling_bai/index.html &quot;GENDER IS NOT A PROBLEM FOR ME&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228174853/http://www.clublez.com/movies/lesbian_celebrities/l/ling_bai/index.html |date=2012-02-28 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Jenny Bailey]]
| ?
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političarka
| Trans
|&lt;ref name=&quot;jennybailey&quot;&gt;BBC News ([[2007]]-[[May 24|05-24]]).  &quot;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/cambridgeshire/6686933.stm First sex-swap mayor is sworn in]&quot;.  Retrieved [[2007]]-[[June 19|06-19]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Paul Bailey]]
| 1937
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pisac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.contemporarywriters.com/authors/?p=auth9 Biography], Contemporarywriters.com. Retrieved November 6, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Simon Bailey]]
|  1955-1995
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Anglikanski sveštenik
|
| &lt;ref&gt;Bailey, Rosemary,''Scarlet Ribbons: A Priest with AIDS'' (London: Serpent's Tail, 1997)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jon Robin Baitz]]
| 1961
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Dramaturg i televizijski producent
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Mackie, Drew (September 25, 2006), [https://web.archive.org/web/20061030125722/http://www.afterelton.com/people/2006/9/baitz.html Jon Robin Baitz: Not Your Usual TV Writer], Afterelton.com. Retrieved November 19, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jack Baker]]
| 1942
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Advokat i LGBT aktivista
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,943880,00.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221221332/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,943880,00.html |date=2008-12-21 }} Time magazine story on seeking gay marriage license in 1971.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[James Robert Baker]]
| 1946-1997
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Roy Rivenburg, Los Angeles Times, April 8, 1993; Page E-1.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Josephine Baker]]
| 1906-1975
| [[Francuska]]
| Pevačica i zabavljačica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Strong, Lester [http://www.glreview.com/issues/13.5/13.5-strong.php Josephine Baker’s Hungry Heart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090622080726/http://www.glreview.com/issues/13.5/13.5-strong.php |date=2009-06-22 }}, The Gay and Lesbian Review, volume 13.5.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marina Baker]]
| 1967
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Spisateljica i političarka
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Time Out (UK) 6-13 December 1995, pg. 18-22, by Marina Baker, &quot;Bunny Talks&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Clare Balding]]
| 1971
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Sportska novinarka za BBC
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Gay.com, (November 4, 2003), [http://uk.gay.com/headlines/5315 BBC's horse racing presenter comes out]. Retrieved November 6, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[James Baldwin]]
| 1924-1987
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/baldwin_j.htmlGay.com,  James Baldwin on Glbtq.com]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Retrieved November 5, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Oliver Baldwin, 2nd Earl Baldwin of Bewdley]]
| 1899-1958
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Christopher J. Walker, Oliver Baldwin: A Life of Dissent (Arcadia Books, 2003).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tammy Baldwin]]
| 1962
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Pauken, Heidi (January 10, 2003), [http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&amp;name=ViewPrint&amp;articleId=6882 The Students' Rep] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060428063656/http://www.prospect.org/web/page.ww?section=root&amp;name=ViewPrint&amp;articleId=6882 |date=2006-04-28 }}, ''The American Prospect''. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alan Ball (scenarist)|Alan Ball]]
| 1957
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Scenarista
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Champagne, Christian, [http://www.planetout.com/entertainment/television/gaywatch/20010629.html Gaywatch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409152806/http://www.planetout.com/entertainment/television/gaywatch/20010629.html |date=2006-04-09 }}, Planetout.com. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ann Bancroft]]
| 1955
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Prva žena na [[Sjeverni pol|Severnom polu]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Antarctic Alliance |work=[[The Advocate]] |date = 19. 06. 2001. |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2001_June_19/ai_75435308 |last=Quittner |first=Jeremy |accessdate = 17. 03. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tallulah Bankhead]]
| 1902-1968
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bankhead_t.html Tallulah Bankhead on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204195242/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bankhead_t.html |date=2013-12-04 }}. Retrieved January 16 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Samuel Barber]]
| 1910-1981
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Kompozitor
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/barber_s.html Samuel Barber on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050411190345/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/barber_s.html |date=2005-04-11 }}. Retrieved January 16 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jillian Barberie]]
| 1966
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| TV voditeljka.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Howard Stern show (October 14, 2003),[http://www.marksfriggin.com/news03/10-13.htm Howard Stern show recap]. Retrieved November 7 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alexander Bard]]
| 1961
| [[Švedska]]
| Muzičar
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
| &lt;ref&gt;[http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biob1/bard1.html Matt &amp; Andrej Koymasky Famous GLTB biography of Alexander Bard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808110312/http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biob1/bard1.html |date=2007-08-08 }}. Retrieved January 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jean-Pierre Barda]]
| 1967
| [[Švedska]]
| Muzičar i glumac
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
| &lt;ref&gt;[http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biob1/bard2.html Matt &amp; Andrej Koymasky Famous GLTB biography of Jean-Pierre Barda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610115937/http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biob1/bard2.html |date=2007-06-10 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Clive Barker]]
| 1952
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pisac i filmski reditelj.
|
| &lt;ref&gt;Ishwood, Charles (February 21, 1995), [http://www.clivebarker.com/html/visions/confess/nonls/advocate/advocate.htm Lord of ILLUSION], ''[[The Advocate]]''. Retrieved November 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gregory Barker]]
| 1966
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;news.independent.co.uk&quot;&gt;''The Independent'', (May 6, 2007),  [http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article1153578.ece The pink list 2007: The IoS annual celebration of the great and the gay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107115957/http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article1153578.ece |date=2008-01-07 }}. Retrieved June 25, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Djuna Barnes]]
| 1892-1982
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Herring, Phillip (1995). Djuna: The Life and Work of Djuna Barnes. New York: Penguin Books, xvi. {{ISBN|0-14-017842-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Fred Barnes (zabavljač)|Fred Barnes]]
| 1885-1938
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Zabavljač
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/b/paul-bailey/three-queer-lives.htm Summary of biography], Fantasticfiction.co.uk. Retrieved November 10 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Richard Barnes (političar)|Richard Barnes]]
| ?
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gay candidate welcomes Boris to Mayoral race |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-4950.html |date = 16. 07. 2007. |accessdate = 04. 08. 2007. |work=[[PinkNews]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lisa A. Barnett]]
| 1958-2006
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica naučne fantastike
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;lisaabarnett&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.boston.com/news/globe/obituaries/articles/2006/05/07/lisa_a_barnett_fiction_writer_who_created_worlds_of_fantasy |title=Lisa A. Barnett, fiction writer who created worlds of fantasy |work=[[Boston Globe]] |accessdate = 16. 03. 2007. |date = 07. 05. 2006. |last=Stickgold |first=Emma}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tim Barnett]]
| 1958
| [[Novi Zeland]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Bajko, Matthew S. (Auguist 31, 2003), [http://www.ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&amp;article=1125 Gay New Zealander fights for sex workers' rights] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006232136/http://www.ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&amp;article=1125 |date=2008-10-06 }}, ''The Bay Area Reporter''. Retrieved November 10 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Natalie Clifford Barney]]
| 1876-1972
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Rodriguez, Suzanne (2002). Wild Heart: A Life: Natalie Clifford Barney and the Decadence of Literary Paris. New York: HarperCollins. {{ISBN|0-06-093780-7}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Andrew Barr]]
| 1973
| [[Australija]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Gardner, Jorian (27 April, 2006), [http://www.coalitionforequality.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=436&amp;Itemid=2 Why Andrew Barr has plenty to beam about] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303014329/http://coalitionforequality.org.au/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=436&amp;Itemid=2 |date=2014-03-03 }}, ''Canberra City News''. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jean Barraqué]]
| 1928-1973
| [[Francuska]]
| Kompozitor
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Eribon, Didier (2004). Insult and the Making of the Gay Self. Duke University Press, 250. {{ISBN|0-8223-3371-6}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Amanda Barrett]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka.
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Ditty Bop&quot;&gt;Poet, J., [http://www.gay.com/entertainment/music/rockout/article.html?coll=pno_entertainment&amp;sernum=1717&amp;page=1 Ditty Bop], Gay.com. Retrieved November 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Amanda Barrie]]
| 1935
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Anglesey, Natalie (July 13, 2006), [http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/entertainment/filmandtv/s/217/217948_amandas_bad_and_loving_it.html  Amanda's Bad and loving it!], ''Manchester Evening News''. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Barrowman]]
| 1967
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac i zabavljač
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite press release  | title = John Barrowman, Sugar Rush, Sheri Dobrowski, Mail on Sunday win accolades at Stonewall Awards  | publisher = [[Stonewall (UK)|Stonewall]]  | date = 2006-11-03  | url = http://www.stonewall.org.uk/media/current_releases/1524.asp  | accessdate = 2006-11-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Drew Barrymore]]
| 1975
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Warn, Sarah (July, 2003), [https://web.archive.org/web/20060504124043/http://www.afterellen.com/People/bicelebs.html Bi with a Boyfriend: the Latest Hollywood Trend?], Afterellen.com. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Barrymore]]
| 1952
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Zabavljač.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title=Tears Of A Clown (interview, uncut version) | last=Simpson | first=Mark | publisher=Independent On Sunday | date=2003-03-02 | url=http://www.marksimpson.com/pages/journalism/journo_barrymoreint.html | access-date=2007-08-17 | archivedate=2007-09-27 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927220251/http://www.marksimpson.com/pages/journalism/journo_barrymoreint.html | deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Paul Bartel]]
| 1938-2000
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac, pisac i reditelj
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Bartel, Paul (July 21, 1998), [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_n764/ai_20944435 Twof a kind - Tommy O'Haver and Paul Bartel of 'Billy's Hollywood Screen Kiss' - Interview], ''[[The Advocate]]''. Retrieved November 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Roland Barthes]]
| 1915-1980
| [[Francuska]]
| Teoretičar književnosti.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Louis-Jean Calvet, trans Sarah Wykes (1994), Roland Barthes: A Biography, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, {{ISBN|0-253-34987-7}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Neil Bartlett (dramaturg)|Neil Bartlett]]
| 1958
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Dramaturg
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Gay Power: The pink list&quot;&gt;''The Independent'', (July 2, 2006), [http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article1153578.ece Gay Power: The pink list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107115957/http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article1153578.ece |date=2008-01-07 }}. Retrieved June 25, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lance Bass]]
| 1979
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pevač
|
|&lt;ref&gt;People Magazine (July 26, 2006), [http://celebrity.aol.com/people/ataol/articles/0,26618,1219142,00.html Lance Bass: I'm Gay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307005745/http://celebrity.aol.com/people/ataol/articles/0,26618,1219142,00.html |date=2007-03-07 }}. Retrieved November 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alan Bates]]
| 1934-2003
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.gcn.ie/content/templates/newsupdate.aspx?articleid=2222&amp;zoneid=4 | title=Late UK Actor Alan Bates Outed | work=GCN | date=22. 5. 2007. | accessdate=11. 07. 2007. | archivedate=2007-09-28 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928022808/http://www.gcn.ie/content/templates/newsupdate.aspx?articleid=2222&amp;zoneid=4 | deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Otherwise Engaged: The Life Of Alan Bates, by Donald Spoto&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Katharine Lee Bates]]
| 1859-1929
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica tekstova za pesme.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Price, Deb. The Bellingham Herald, July 4, 1998: Two women's love made 'America' Beautiful.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Baton Bob]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Umetnik
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Farmer, Jim. ([[2006-04-28]]). ''[http://www.southernvoice.com/2006/4-28/arts/feature/baton.cfm 'Shake' it: Beloved street performer Baton Bob to join cast of outdoor Shakespeare event]''. [[Southern Voice]]. Retrieved on [[2007-06-04]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bryan Batt]]
| 1963
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/95469.html The Leading Men: Going to Batt]&quot;, ''[[Playbill]]'', Wayman Wong. October 3, 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Terry Baum]]
| 1946
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Političar.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Goodwyn, Albert (June 22, 2006), [http://www.sfbaytimes.com/index.php?sec=article&amp;article_id=5327 Terry Baum Gets Personal and Political], ''San Francisco Bay Times''. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Robert Bauman]]
| 1937
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.doaskdotell.com/books/bbauman.htm DOASKDOTELL BOOK REVIEW of Robert Bauman’s The Gentleman from Maryland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108173008/http://www.doaskdotell.com/books/bbauman.htm |date=2009-01-08 }}. Retrieved July 04, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bruce Bawer]]
| 1956
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
|
| &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sfbaytimes.com/index.php?sec=article&amp;article_id=5327 A Place at the Table: The Gay Individual in American Society - a book review], ''Reason''. Retrieved May 13, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jaime Bayly]]
| 1965
| [[Peru]]
| Pisac
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;GLAAD.org, (January 21, 2007), [http://www.glaad.org/publications/resource_doc_detail.php?id=3957 18th ANNUAL GLAAD MEDIA AWARDS SPECIAL HONOREES] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205104039/http://www.glaad.org/publications/resource_doc_detail.php?id=3957 |date=2012-02-05 }}. Retrieved January 24, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gary Beach]]
| 1947
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Henderson, Kathy, [http://www.broadway.com/gen/Buzz_Story.aspx?ci=503508 Interview with Gary Beach], Broadway.com. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rikki Beadle-Blair]]
| 1962
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac i pisac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Cooper, Charlotte, (June 6, 2005), [http://www.rainbownetwork.com/Culture/detail.asp?iData=23542&amp;iChannel=15&amp;nChannel=Culture Rikki Beadle-Blair], ''The Guardian''. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Simon Russell Beale]]
| 1961
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;The Pink List 2005&quot;&gt;Rainbownetwork.com, (June 29, 2005), [http://www.rainbownetwork.com/Features/detail.asp?iData=23702&amp;iCat=32&amp;iChannel=25&amp;nChannel=Features#top  The Pink List 2005]. Retrieved June 25, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Billy Bean]]
| 1964
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Igrač bejzbola
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://billybean.com/bio.asp Official website biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227234445/http://www.billybean.com/bio.asp |date=2011-12-27 }}. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Amanda Bearse]]
| 1958
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumica i rediteljka.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;McLellan, Diana (2000). The Girls: Sappho Goes to Hollywood. St. Martin's Press, 380. {{ISBN|0-312-28320-2}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cecil Beaton]]
| 1904-1980
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Fotograf i dizajner
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Hugo Vickers: Cecil Beaton, 1985, {{ISBN|1-55611-021-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bianca Beauchamp]]
| 1977
| [[Kanada]]
| Model
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Beauchamp, Bianca (March 9, 1999), [http://www.latexlair.com/diary/entry_march0999.html  EXPERIENCES WITH OTHER WOMEN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008235841/http://www.latexlair.com/diary/entry_march0999.html |date=2007-10-08 }}, Latexlair.com. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp]]
| 1872-1938
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;A. L. Rowse, ''Homosexuals in History'' (1977), pp. 222-223 {{ISBN|0880290110}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu]]
| 1926
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar, osnivač [[National Motor Museum]]-a
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23404322-details/Lord+Montagu+on+the+court+case+which+ended+the+legal+persecution+of+homosexuals/article.do] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618220119/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23404322-details/Lord+Montagu+on+the+court+case+which+ended+the+legal+persecution+of+homosexuals/article.do |date=2008-06-18 }} &quot;Lord Montagu on the court case which ended the legal persecution of homosexuals,&quot; ''thisislondon.co'', ''The Evening Standard'') (July 14, 2007). Retrieved on August 2, 2007&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Binkie Beaumont]]
| 1908-1973
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pozorišni menadžer i producent
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Davis, Jill and William Green. ''Gay theatre''. in Banham, Martin. ed. ''The Cambridge Guide to Theatre.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. p. 414.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Simone de Beauvoir]]
| 1908-1986
| [[Francuska]]
| Spisateljica i filozofkinja
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Menand, Louis, [https://web.archive.org/web/20130330081255/http://www.newyorker.com/critics/content/articles/050926crbo_books STAND BY YOUR MAN: The strange liaison of Sartre and Beauvoir.], Newyorker.com. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alison Bechdel]]
| 1960
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Strip majstorka
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Robbins, Trina, [http://www.tcj.com/237/i_bechdel.html Watch Out for Alison Bechdel (She has the Secret to Superhuman Strength)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123234531/http://www.tcj.com/237/i_bechdel.html |date=2009-01-23 }}, The Comics Journal. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Volker Beck]]
| 1960
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| Političar.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.volkerbeck.de/cms/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=348&amp;Itemid=105 Official site biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070921020105/http://www.volkerbeck.de/cms/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=348&amp;Itemid=105 |date=2007-09-21 }}. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Albrecht Becker]]
| 1906-2002
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| Fotograf.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Perkins, Ken (July 6, 2001), [http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/germany/genews007.htm  Documentary Unveils Nazi Brutalization of Gays] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926232808/http://www.sodomylaws.org/world/germany/genews007.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}, '' Fort Worth Star-Telegram''. Retrieved November 23, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sybille Bedford]]
| 1911-2006
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Spisateljica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Barrow, Andrew (23 May, 2004), [https://web.archive.org/web/20060512131335/http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/books/features/article61466.ece Sybille Bedford: Secret history], ''The Independent''. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lucius Beebe]]
| 1902-1966
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Fotograf i istoričar.
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Reevy, Tony 2005&quot;&gt;Reevy, Tony, and Dan Cupper. &quot;Mixed Legacy.&quot; Railroad History 193 (Fall-Winter 2005), 28-39.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Eve Beglarian]]
| 1958
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Kompozitorka
|
| 
|-
| [[Brendan Behan]]
| 1923-1964
| [[Irska]]
| Pisac.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Behan, Brendan (1985). Confessions of an Irish Rebel. Arena Books. {{ISBN|0-09-936500-6}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Aphra Behn]]
| 1640-1689
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pisac.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/behn_a.html Aphra Behn on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308205948/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/behn_a.html |date=2014-03-08 }}. Retrieved November 12,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Frieda Belinfante]]
| 1904-1995
| [[Nizozemska|Holandija]]
| Dirigentkinja
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20031218040902/http://www.xs4all.nl/~kmlink/06films/02frieda/contentfrieda.htm Synopsis of autobiographical ''But I was a Girl'']. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Andy Bell (pevač)|Andy Bell]]
| 1964
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pevač
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Vineyard, Jennifer, [http://www.mtv.com/thinkmtv/sexual_health/andy_bell_hiv_052305/ Erasure's Andy Bell: Living with HIV] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203084317/http://www.mtv.com/thinkmtv/sexual_health/andy_bell_hiv_052305/ |date=2008-12-03 }}, MTV.com. Retrieved November 12, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Linda Bellos]]
| 1950
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Aktivistkinja i lokalna političarka
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Anthony, Andrew (February 15 2006), [http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,1709863,00.html 'Yes, we were bloody angry'], ''The Guardian''. Retrieved November 12, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Kate Raphael Bender]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Mirovna aktivistkinja
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ektaonline.org/~quitpale/kate/pressjan19-2005.html &quot;San Francisco Activist Kate Raphael Bender Returns After Five Weeks in Israeli Detention&quot;]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''QUIT''. Retrieved June 29, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bruce Benderson]]
| 1946
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.3ammagazine.com/litarchives/2005/sep/gay_writing.shtml Benderson on gay literature]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Fernando Bengoechea]]
|  1965-2004
| [[Brazil]]
| Fotograf
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://gayinfo.tripod.com/A-Z-B.html List of Gays] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729113517/https://gayinfo.tripod.com/A-Z-B.html |date=2021-07-29 }} Retrieved March 3, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alan Bennett]]
| 1934
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pisac i glumac
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Gay Power: The pink list&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Trevor Bentham]]
| 1943
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Scenarista
|
| &lt;ref&gt;Hubbard, Michael, [http://www.musicomh.com/comment/straight-face.htm Review of Nigel hawtorn's autobiography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061211122234/http://www.musicomh.com/comment/straight-face.htm |date=2006-12-11 }}, Musicomh.com. Retieved June 29, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Helmut Berger]]
| 1944
| [[Austrija]]
| Glumac
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Berger, Helmut, ''Ich: Die Autobiographie'', Ullstein (1998), {{ISBN|3550069693}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Humphry Berkeley]]
|  1926-1994
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Bedell, Geraldine ([[2007-06-24]]). [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,2109769,00.html Coming out of the dark ages]. ''[[The Observer]]''. Retrieved on [[2007-06-25]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nate Berkus]]
| 1971
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Dizajner enterijera.
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;out&quot;&gt;Oxfield, Jesse, Idov, Michael (March 4, 2007), [http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2007/04/out_ranks_the_top_50_gays_ande.html ‘Out’ Ranks the Top 50 Gays; Anderson Is No. 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606235032/http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2007/04/out_ranks_the_top_50_gays_ande.html |date=2007-06-06 }}, New York Magqazine.
Retrieved June 28, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Greg Berlanti]]
|1972
|[[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
|Scenarista i producent
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= Interview with Greg Berlanti |author= Dennis Ayers |url= http://www.afterelton.com/people/2007/3/berlanti.html |date= 1. 3. 2007. |publisher= [[AfterElton.com]] |accessdate= 23. 3. 2010. |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070802023019/http://www.afterelton.com/people/2007/3/berlanti.html |archivedate= 2007-08-02 |deadurl= no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rodney Berman]]
| 1969
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Nifield, Philip (August 14, 2006), [http://icwales.icnetwork.co.uk/southwalesecho/news/tm_objectid=17559719&amp;method=full&amp;siteid=50082&amp;headline=partnership-ceremony-for-berman-and-partner-name_page.html Partnership ceremony for Berman and partner], ''South Wales Echo''. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Leonard Bernstein]]
| 1918-1990
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Dirigent i kompozitor
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.fyne.co.uk/index.php?item=215 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2007-08-17 |archive-date=2008-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081019161442/http://www.fyne.co.uk/index.php?item=215 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Al Berto]]
| 1948-1997
| [[Portugal]]
| Umetnik
|
| &lt;ref&gt;Aldrich R. &amp; Wotherspoon G., Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History, Routledge, London, 2001&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Betty Berzon]]
| 1928-2006
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica i psihoterapeutkinja
|
| &lt;ref&gt;Risling, Greg (2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080622115246/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2006%2F01%2F24%2Fstate%2Fn142957S71.DTL&amp;feed=rss.news Gay activist-author Betty Berzon dies at age 78] in [[San Francisco Chronicle]]. Retrievd July 04, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sarah Bettens]]
| 1972
| [[Belgija]]
| Pevačica
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Swartz, Shauna (November 9, 2005). [http://www.afterellen.com/Music/2005/11/sarahbettens.html Interview with Sarah Bettens] on AfterEllen.com. Retrieved June 30, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Clive Betts]]
| 1950
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Denholm, Andrew, (July 18, 2003), [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=778722003 MP suspended over visa fraud], ''The Scotsman''. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ole von Beust]]
| April 13, 1955
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| Političar
|
| &lt;ref&gt;http://gayinfo.tripod.com/A-Z-B2.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921104924/https://gayinfo.tripod.com/A-Z-B2.html |date=2021-09-21 }} Alphabet of gay, lesbian and bisexual people. Accessed on May 23, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Georgina Beyer]]
| 1957
| [[Novi Zeland]]
| Političarka
| Trans
|&lt;ref name=&quot;georginabeyer&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://www.georginabeyer.com/ Georgina Beyer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929002526/http://www.georginabeyer.com/ |date=2007-09-29 }}&quot;.  Retrieved [[2007]]-[[March 31|03-31]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Thom Bierdz]]
| 1962
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac u ''[[The Young and the Restless]]''
|
|&lt;ref name=chicagosuntimes&gt;Davenport, Misha (September 22, 2006), [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20060922/ai_n16750818 Bierdz's world spins from order to chaos and back] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071115053627/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20060922/ai_n16750818 |date=2007-11-15 }}, [[Chicago Sun-Times]]. Retrieved March 22, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Christopher Biggins]]
| 1948
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Biggins, Christopher ([[2005-12-11]]). MY PAP PICS CHRISTOPHER BIGGINS: I had 650 pairs of ridiculous. ''[[Sunday Mirror]]''. Retrieved on [[2007-07-23]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mark Bingham]]
| 1970-2001
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Biznismen
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Wilcox, Barbara (2006). [http://www.advocate.com/exclusive_detail_ektid36375.asp A Mark Bingham history tour]. ''[[The Advocate]]''. Retrieved July 04, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Elizabeth Birch]]
| 1956
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| LGBT aktivistkinja i advokatkinja.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cwu.edu/~diversity/birch.html Biography at Central Washington University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205021157/http://www.cwu.edu/~diversity/birch.html |date=2012-02-05 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jón Þór Birgisson]]
| 1975
| [[Island]]
| Muzičar.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sigur-ros.co.uk/band/faq.php#14 Official band FAQ]. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Elizabeth Bishop]]
|  1911-1979
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica i pesnikinja
|
| &lt;ref&gt;Fountain, Gary, Brazeau, Peter, ''Remembering Elizabeth Bishop: An Oral Biography'', University of Massachusetts Press (December 1994),  {{ISBN|0870239368}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Heather Bishop]]
|
| [[Kanada]]
| Pevačica.
|
| &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.heatherbishop.com/default.aspx?tabID=59 Biography on official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114123925/http://www.heatherbishop.com/default.aspx?tabID=59 |date=2007-11-14 }}. Retrieved July 03, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Bishop (businessman)|Michael Bishop]]
| 1942
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Businessman
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Gay Power: The pink list&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Björk]]
| 1965
| [[Island]]
| Muzičarka.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;BiCommunity News (August 2004), [http://www.bicommunitynews.co.uk/69/bimedia69.html Summer BiMedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100422211707/http://www.bicommunitynews.co.uk/69/bimedia69.html |date=2010-04-22 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marie-Claire Blais]]
| 1939
| [[Kanada]]
| Spisateljica i dramturginja
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/blais_mc.html Marie-Claire Blais on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114135306/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/blais_mc.html |date=2007-11-14 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Doug Blasdell]]
| 1963-2007
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Lični trener i zabavljač
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20061030130528/http://www.afterelton.com/people/2006/7/blasdell.html], AfterElton.com. Retrieved July 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ross Bleckner]]
| 1949
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Umetnik
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bleckner_r.html Ross Bleckner on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114135248/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bleckner_r.html |date=2007-11-14 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sebastian Bleisch]]
| 1957
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| Pisac i porno reditelj
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=The Sebastian Bleisch site |url=http://bleisch.person.dk/index.htm |access-date=2007-08-17 |archivedate=2007-11-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111125252/http://bleisch.person.dk/index.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marc Blitzstein]]
| 1905-1964
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Kompozitor
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Tyrkus, Michael J. (1996). Gay &amp; Lesbian Biography. Arena Books, 74-77. {{ISBN|1-55862-237-3}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Allan Bloom]]
| 1930-1992
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Filozof
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Patner, Andrew (April 16, 2000), [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20000416/ai_n13857904 Allan Bloom, warts and all] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013093347/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20000416/ai_n13857904 |date=2007-10-13 }}, ''Chicago Sun-Times''. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lionel Blue]]
| 1930
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Rabin, prvi javno gej rabin u UK
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Blue, Lionel, ''Hitchhiking to Heaven – Autobiography'' (Hodder &amp; Stoughton General, 2004).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Anthony Blunt]]
| 1907-1983
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Špijun i istoričar umetnosti
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Carter, Miranda (2001). Anthony Blunt: His Lives. Picador. {{ISBN|0-312-42146-X}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Konrad Boehmer]]
| 1941
| [[Nizozemska|Holandija]]
| Kompozitor
|
|&lt;ref name=&quot;BrettWood&quot;&gt;[http://www.rem.ufpr.br/REMv7/Brett_Wood/Brett_and_Wood.html Lesbian and Gay Music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927122439/http://www.rem.ufpr.br/REMv7/Brett_Wood/Brett_and_Wood.html |date=2007-09-27 }} by Philip Brett and Elizabeth Wood.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dirk Bogarde]]
| 1921-1999
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bogarde_d.html Dirk Bogarde on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107184209/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bogarde_d.html |date=2007-11-07 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[André Boisclair]]
| 1966
| [[Kanada]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Macpherson, Don (October 1, 2005), [http://www.canada.com/montreal/montrealgazette/news/editorial/story.html?id=1b5bd325-f6a5-4526-b478-ac0225665dcd It's OK that he's gay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114174113/http://www.canada.com/montreal/montrealgazette/news/editorial/story.html?id=1b5bd325-f6a5-4526-b478-ac0225665dcd |date=2007-11-14 }}, ''Montreal Gazette''. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nicholas Boles]]
| 1965
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Woolf, Marie, (February 5, 2006), [http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/article343288.ece Cameron's gAy list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071022213215/http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/article343288.ece |date=2007-10-22 }}, ''The Independent''. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Klaus Bondam]]
| 1963
| [[Danska]]
| Glumac i političar.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;''Copenhagen Post'' (September 15, 2006), [http://www.cphpost.dk/get/92037.html INTERVIEW - Klaus Bondam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927182426/http://www.cphpost.dk/get/92037.html |date=2007-09-27 }}. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[William Bonin]]
| 1947-1996
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Serijski ubica
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial7/bonin/ William Bonin at the Crime Library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511234006/http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial7/bonin/ |date=2008-05-11 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gillian Bonner]]
| 1966
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Model.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.clublez.com/movies/lesbian_celebrities/b/bonner_gillian/index.html Profile at Clublez.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819180603/http://www.clublez.com/movies/lesbian_celebrities/b/bonner_gillian/index.html |date=2007-08-19 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Chastity Bono]]
| 1969
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| LGBT aktivistkinja, ćerka [[Cher]].
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Chastity Bono (with Billie Fitzpatrick), ''Family Outing'' (1998) {{ISBN|0-316-10233-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Boothroyd]]
| 1972
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
|
| &lt;ref&gt;Shoffman, Marc (May 5, 2006),
[http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-1387.html Local elections  good for gay Labour]. Retrieved June 25, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lizzie Borden (rediteljka)|Lizzie Borden]]
| 1958
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Rediteljka
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/borden_l.html Lizzie Borden on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014181315/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/borden_l.html |date=2007-10-14 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Trevor Boris]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| Komičar.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
  | title = Trevor Boris – Looking at the lighter side of marriage
  | work = ToBe Magazine
  | date = 01. 03. 2005.
  | url = http://www.tobe.ca/tobe/content.jsp?sid=1430&amp;ctid=1000000&amp;cnid=1000462
  | accessdate = 12. 11. 2006.
  | archive-date = 2018-12-15
  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181215222846/http://www.tobe.ca/tobe/content.jsp?sid=1430&amp;ctid=1000000&amp;cnid=1000462
  | url-status = dead
  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Borrow]]
| 1962
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Shoffman, Mark, (May 8, 2006), [http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/politics/2005-1402.html Lancashire politician becomes first MP to have gay marriage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930030419/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/politics/2005-1402.html |date=2007-09-30 }}, Pinknews.co.uk. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Francisco Bosch]]
| 1982
| [[Španija]]
| Glumac i igrač
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Smith, Rupert, [http://www.franciscobosch.com/GaytimesInterview.html Spanish Steps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114070948/http://www.franciscobosch.com/GaytimesInterview.html |date=2007-11-14 }}, ''Gay Times''. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Boswell]]
| 1947-1994
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Istoričar
|
| &lt;ref&gt;Boswell, John (1989, 1982). &quot;Revolutions, Universals, and Sexual
Categories&quot;, Hidden from History: Reclaiming the Gay &amp; Lesbian Past, 
Chauncey et al, eds. New York: Meridian, New American Library, Penguin 
Books. {{ISBN|0-452-01067-5}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Roddy Bottum]]
| 1963
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičar ([[Faith No More]] i [[Imperial Teen]])
|
| &lt;ref&gt;[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_1999_Feb_16/ai_53877989 Roddy Bottum article - ''The Advocate''] [[16 February]] [[1999]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nina Bouraoui]]
| 1967
| [[Francuska]]
| Spisateljica
|
| &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.la-reference.info/30-oct2005.htm#goaco Le prix Renaudot à Nina Bouraoui] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009030113/http://www.la-reference.info/30-oct2005.htm#goaco |date=2007-10-09 }} (French). la référence (2005 October 30). Retrieved on 2007 July 2.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Matthew Bourne]]
| 1960
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Koreograf
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bourne_m.html Matthew Bourne on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112114920/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bourne_m.html |date=2007-11-12 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Leigh Bowery]]
| 1961-1994
| [[Australija]]
| Umetnica
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Leigh Bowery: The Life and Times of an Icon by Sue Tilley. Published by Hodder &amp; Stoughton, London, 1999. {{ISBN|0-340-69311-8}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Angela Bowie]]
| 1950
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Model.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
| &lt;ref name=bowies&gt;[http://www.bettyjack.com/angie/lecture.html Angie Bowie - Lecture on Bisexuality] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020094717/http://www.bettyjack.com/angie/lecture.html |date=2007-10-20 }}, (June 12, 1997) Bettyjack.com. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jane Bowles]]
| 1917-1973
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Dillon, Millicent (1998). A Little Original Sin: The Life and Work of Jane Bowles. University of California Press, 46-47, 126-127, 327, 352. {{ISBN|0-520-21193-6}}.Dillon, Millicent (1998).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Paul Bowles]]
| 1910-1999
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Kompozitor i pisac
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;McAlister, Elizabeth A (2000). ''Rara''. University of California Press, 107. {{ISBN|0-520-22823-5}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Karin Boye]]
| 1900-1941
| [[Švedska]]
| Spisateljica
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Hammarström, Camilla. 2001. ''Karin Boye''. Stockholm, Sweden. Bokförlaget Natur och Kultur. {{ISBN|91-27-08935-5}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Keith Boykin]]
| 1965
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica i nekadašnja politička savetnica
|
| &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.keithboykin.com/bio/ Official site biography].  Retrieved June 29, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Edwin Emmanuel Bradford]]
| 1860-1944
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| [[Uranijski pesnik]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/uranian_poets,2.html Uranian Poets on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114135345/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/uranian_poets%2C2.html |date=2007-11-14 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ben Bradshaw]]
| 1960
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;BBC (March 8, 2006), [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4786378.stm Minister announces gay 'wedding']. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Christopher Bram]]
| 1952
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Boys Like Us:Gay Writers Tell Their Coming Out Stories, Patrick Merla(ed.) Avon Books. 1996&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Wilfrid Brambell]]
| 1912-1985
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Brambell, (Henry) Wilfrid (1912-1985)’', David Parkinson, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Adolf Brand]]
| 1874-1945
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| Pisac i LGBT aktivista
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
| &lt;ref&gt;James D. Steakley. ''The Early Homosexual Emancipation Movement in Germany''. (1975) {{ISBN|0405073666}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dionne Brand]]
| 1953
| [[Kanada]]
| Spisateljica
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nwpassages.com/bios/brand.asp Author Profile on Northwest Passages.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204101403/http://www.nwpassages.com/bios/brand.asp |date=2012-02-04 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marlon Brando]]
| 1924-2004
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Carey, Gary (1985). Marlon Brando: The Only Contender. St. Martin's Press. {{ISBN|0-312-51543-X}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Johnny Brandon]]
| 1925
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pevač
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Easterling, Mike (July 6, 2006), [http://www.thevillager.com/villager_114/villagarea.html Village area resident releases new album ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210138/http://www.thevillager.com/villager_114/villagarea.html |date=2007-09-27 }}, The villager.com. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ben Brantley]]
| 1954
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pozorišni kritičar
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;out&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Alan Bray]]
|  1948-2001
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Istoričar i LGBT aktivista
|
| &lt;ref&gt;Gee, Stephen (December 18, 2001},  [http://www.guardian.co.uk/gayrights/story/0,12592,838640,00.html Alan Bray:Unearthing the history of gay Britain], The Guardian. Retrieved June 29, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Allison Brewer]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| Političarka.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Parsons, Derwin (September 27, 2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20051026042552/http://www.365gay.com/newscon05/09/092705ndpLeader.htm Lesbian Wins Election To Lead Canadian Political Party], 365Gay.com. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[James Bridges]]
| 1936-1993
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Scenarista i reditelj
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Pace, Eric (1993-06-08). &quot;James Bridges, 57, a Film Maker Twice Nominated for Oscars, Dies&quot; New York Times.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Susie Bright]]
| 1958
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Talbot, David (March 1997), [https://web.archive.org/web/20000511223748/http://www.salon.com/march97/interview970318.html Sex is an urgent message], Salon.com. Retrieved November 18, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dave Brindle]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| Novinar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Hays, Matthew (February 4, 1999), [https://web.archive.org/web/20020709112503/http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/1999/042999/news5.html On the outs: Gay journalists can't shake an age-old debate], ''Montreal Mirror''. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mark Brindle]]
| ?
| [[Australija]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pollbludger.com/sa2006/unley.htm South Australian House of Assembly Election 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410112223/http://www.pollbludger.com/sa2006/unley.htm |date=2012-04-10 }} The Poll Bludger. Retrieved on [[2007-08-06]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joanna Briscoe]]
| ?
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Spisateljica
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;The Pink List 2005&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Scott Brison]]
| 1967
| [[Kanada]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;CTV.ca (October 9 2005), [http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20051008/brison_weddingbells_051008/20051008?hub=TopStories Nova Scotia MP Scott Brison mulls wedding bells] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023081809/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20051008/brison_weddingbells_051008/20051008?hub=TopStories |date=2007-10-23 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Poppy Z. Brite]]
| 1967
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica.
| trans
|&lt;ref name=&quot;gender&quot;&gt;See Brite's LiveJournal, especially the [http://www.livejournal.com/users/docbrite/2003/08/22/ August 22, 2003 entry]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Benjamin Britten]]
| 1913-1976
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Kompozitor i dirigent
|
|&lt;ref&gt;(1991) Letters from a Life: Selected Letters and Diaries: Benjamin Britten. Faber and Faber. {{ISBN|0-571-16405-6}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Brock]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac 
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060906212331/http://www.newyorker.com/critics/books/?020311crbo_books Hendrik Hertzberg, &quot;Can you forgive him? A right-wing conspirator comes clean,&quot; New Yorker] (March 11, 2002). Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lino Brocka]]
| 1939-1991
| [[Filipini]]
| Reditelj
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Salinas, Hugo, (January 21, 2007), [http://www.affirmation.org/memorial/lino_brocka.shtml Lino Brocka: Legendary Filmmaker, First LDS Convert in the Philippines], Affirmation.org. Retrieved January 24, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Bromstad]]
| 1973
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| TV voditelj
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Rosen, Zach ([[2007-03-23]]). [http://www.sovo.com/2007/3-23/arts/feature/6654.cfm Making his 'Splash']. ''[[Southern Voice]]''. Retrieved on [[2007-08-10]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rupert Brooke]]
| 1887-1915
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pesnik
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Norton, Rictor (ed.) My Dear Boy:Gay Love Letters through the Centuries. Leyland Publications, San Francisco. 1998.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Louise Brooks]]
| 1906-1985
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/film_actors_lesbian,2.html Film Actors: Lesbian on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127070808/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/film_actors_lesbian%2C2.html |date=2013-01-27 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Romaine Brooks]]
| 1874-1970
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Slikarka.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Doan, Laura, Jane Garrity (2006). Sapphic Modernities: Sexuality, Women and English Culture. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 35-54. {{ISBN|1-4039-6498-X}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Brigid Brophy]]
| 1929-1995
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Spisateljica.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/brophy_b.html Brigid Brophy on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308210016/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/brophy_b.html |date=2014-03-08 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nicole Brossard]]
| 1943
| [[Kanada]]
| Spisateljica.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/brossard_n.html Nicole Brossard on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114135312/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/brossard_n.html |date=2007-11-14 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bob Brown]]
| 1944
| [[Australija]]
| Senator
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Bajko, Matthew S. (October 26, 2006), [http://www.ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&amp;article=1288 Gay Australian senator lives life on a limb] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002172933/https://www.ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&amp;article=1288 |date=2023-10-02 }}, The Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved November 13 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Brown (političar, UK)|Michael Brown]]
| 1951
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Novinar i političar
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;The Pink List 2005&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Nick Brown]]
| 1950
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;BBC News (November 8, 1998), [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/209712.stm Cabinet rallies around gay minister ]. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rita Mae Brown]]
| 1944
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica i aktivistkinja.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Brown, Rita Mae, ''Rita Will: Memoir of a Literary Rabble-Rouser''.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Coral Browne]]
| 1913-1991
| [[Australija]]
| Glumica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Cat (March 2006), [https://web.archive.org/web/20070721170020/http://www.bicommunitynews.co.uk/78/bimedia.html BiMedia], BiCommunityNews.com. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Browne]]
| 1948
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Businessman
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070503050842/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070501/ap_on_bi_ge/britain_bp_ceo] Yahoo News article. Retrieved May 1, 2007]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Oscar Browning]]
|  1837-1923
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pisac i istoričar
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Norton, Rictor. ''[http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/social15.htm A Critique of Social Constructionism and Postmodern Queer Theory]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}''. Retrieved on [[2007-06-01]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Carrie Brownstein]]
| 1974
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Wilson, Amy RaNae (1997), [http://www.curvemag.com/Detailed/145.html Vol. 7 #2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010452/http://www.curvemag.com/Detailed/145.html |date=2007-09-27 }}, ''Curve magazine''. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tammy Bruce]]
| 1962
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://tammybruce.com/biography.php Official site biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302095549/http://tammybruce.com/biography.php |date=2009-03-02 }}. Retrieved November 13, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Brudnoy]]
| 1940–2004
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Radio voditelj.
|
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first = David | last = Brudnoy | url = http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/brudnoy200412100813.asp | title = Positively HIV | work = National Review Online | date = 17. 04. 1995., reprinted [[2004-12-10]] | accessdate = 15. 06. 2006. | archive-date = 2004-12-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20041212044155/http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/brudnoy200412100813.asp | dead-url = yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| [[Til Brugman]]
|  1888-1958
| [[Nizozemska|Holandija]]
| Pesnik i lingvista
|
| &lt;ref&gt;Corinne, Tee A (2002). [http://www.glbtq.com/arts/hoch_h.html Höch, Hannah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106175122/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/hoch_h.html |date=2014-01-06 }}. glbtq.com.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Erik Bruhn]]
| 1928-1986
| [[Danska]]
| Igrač.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bruhn_e.html Erik Bruhn on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102132424/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bruhn_e.html |date=2007-11-02 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tyler Brûlé]]
| 1968
| [[Kanada]]
| Novinar
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;Gay Power: The pink list&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Gioia Bruno]]
| 1963
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Marcus, Lydia (October 24, 2006), [http://afterellen.com/People/2006/10/bruno.html Interview with Gioia Bruno of Exposé ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502095813/http://www.afterellen.com/People/2006/10/bruno.html |date=2013-05-02 }}, Afterellen.com. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Manfred Bruns]]
| 1934
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| LGBT aktivista.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
| &lt;ref&gt;[http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biob6/brun2.html Matt &amp; Andrej Koymasky Famous GLTB biography of Manfred Bruns] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014171937/http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biob6/brun2.html |date=2006-10-14 }}. Retrieved December 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Chris Bryant]]
| 1962
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;BBC News (December 2, 2003), [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/3256348.stm MP 'sorry' over underpants photo]. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bryher]]
| 1894-1983
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pisac.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Benstock, Shari (1986). Women of the Left Bank: Paris, 1900–1940. Texas: University of Texas Press, 312. {{ISBN|0-292-79040-6}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kathleen Bryson]]
| 1968
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica i rediteljka.
|Bisexual
|&lt;ref&gt;Pajon, Lucia. [http://www.libertas.co.uk/default-show-article-aid-2453.htm Interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104095014/http://www.libertas.co.uk/default-show-article-aid-2453.htm |date=2008-01-04 }} (Libertas.co.uk). Retrieved July 04, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dan Bucatinsky]]
| 1965
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac, scenarista, producent
| 
| G&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/roos_d,2.html Biografija Don Roosa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513193154/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/roos_d,2.html |date=2008-05-13 }} na [[glbtq.com]]-u. Preuzeto 19.5.2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Florin Buhuceanu]]
| 1971
| [[Rumunija]]
| LGBT aktivista 
|
|&lt;ref&gt;''The Guardian (March 1, 2005), [http://www.guardian.co.uk/gayrights/story/0,12592,1427606,00.html Valentine's deal 'left out gay people']. Retrieved January 24, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[JM J. Bullock]]
| 1955
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Falcon, Mike (June 6, 2001), [http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/spotlight/2001-06-06-bullock-aids.htm Jim J. Bullock reflects on AIDS anniversary], ''USA Today''. Retrieved November 13, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lady Bunny]]
| 1962
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| [[Drag queen]]
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Wadler, Joyce. [http://www.wigstock.nu/press/nytimes09-03-99.html The Lady Bunny at the forefront of Wigstock Flamboyant? Certainly, From Head to Heels] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112053848/http://wigstock.nu/press/nytimes09-03-99.html |date=2007-11-12 }}, [[The New York Times|New York Times]]. Retrieved November 13, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Julie Burchill]]
| 1959
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Spisateljica.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;BiCommunity News (August 2004), [http://www.bicommunitynews.co.uk/69/bimedia69.html Summer BiMedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100422211707/http://www.bicommunitynews.co.uk/69/bimedia69.html |date=2010-04-22 }}. Retrieved November 13, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Guy Burgess]]
| 1911-1963
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Špijun.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Aldrich, Robert (2001). Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History: From World War II to the Present Day. Routledge, 41. {{ISBN|0-415-22974-X}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Glenn Burke]]
| 1952-1995
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Igrač bejzbola
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Reuters (June 1, 1995), [http://www.aegis.org/news/ads/1995/AD951004.html Glenn Burke, an Openly Gay Baseball Player, Dies]. Retrieved November 13, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ronnie Burkett]]
| 1957
| [[Kanada]]
| Lutkar.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Posner, Michael (January 3, 2004), [http://www.johnlambert.ca/english/ronnie/provenance/Pro_Globe_Mail-jan03-04.htm An artist of pulling strings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424060338/http://www.johnlambert.ca/english/ronnie/provenance/Pro_Globe_Mail-jan03-04.htm |date=2008-04-24 }}, ''The Globe and Mail'' (Toronto, Canada). Retrieved November 13, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Pete Burns]]
| 1959
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pevač.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Gay.com (February 10, 2006), [http://uk.gay.com/headlines/9592 Pete Burns gets engaged]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Retrieved November 13, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Chandler Burr]]
| 1963
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Burr, Chandler (December 9, 1996), [http://www.chandlerburr.com/newsite/content/articles/weeklystandard.php &quot;Why Conservatives Should Embrace the Gay Gene.&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928181400/http://www.chandlerburr.com/newsite/content/articles/weeklystandard.php |date=2007-09-28 }}, ''Weekly Standard''. Retrieved November 13, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Raymond Burr]]
| 1917-1993
| [[Kanada]]
| Glumac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/burr1_r.html Raymond Burr on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114135253/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/burr1_r.html |date=2007-11-14 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[William S. Burroughs]]
| 1914-1997
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Miles, Barry. William Burroughs: El Hombre Invisible, A Portrait, New York: Hyperion, 1992.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Saffron Burrows]]
| 1973
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Warn, Sarah (October, 2003), [https://web.archive.org/web/20060504123837/http://www.afterellen.com/People/saffronburrows.html Saffron Burrows Embraces Lesbian Relationships On-Screen and Off], Afterellen.com. Retrieved November 13, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Paul Burston]]
| 1965
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Novinar i pisac
|
| &lt;ref name=&quot;news.independent.co.uk&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Gary Burton]]
| 1943
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Jazz muzičar.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Antone, Richard (August 30, 2005), [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_August_30/ai_n15383926 Jazz artist Gary Burton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629125121/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_August_30/ai_n15383926 |date=2007-06-29 }}, ''The Advocate''. Retrieved November 13, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Charles Busch]]
| 1954
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Dramaturg i glumac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://gaylife.about.com/b/a/244859.htm Profile at About.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20081202160526/http://gaylife.about.com/b/a/244859.htm |date=2008-12-02 }}. Retrieved November 18, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rachel Kramer Bussel]]
| 1976
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica i kolumnistkinja
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Bussel, Rachel Kramer, [http://www.technodyke.com/features/single.asp  Living Single], TechnoDyke.com. Retrieved March 21, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sylvano Bussotti]]
| 1931
| [[Italija]]
| Kompozitor
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bussotti_s.html Sylvano Bussotti on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114135258/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bussotti_s.html |date=2007-11-14 }}. Retrieved November 18, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dorothy Bussy]]
| ''ca.''&amp;nbsp;1865-1960
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Spisateljica
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;Ottoline Morrell: Life on a Grand Scale by Miranda Seymour (Hodder &amp; Stoughton, revised edition 1998)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dan Butler]]
| 1954
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/butler_d.html Dan Butler on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071106031423/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/butler_d.html |date=2007-11-06 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Judith Butler]]
| 1956
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Filozofkinja.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;Machalik, Regina (May 2001), [http://www.lolapress.org/elec2/artenglish/butl_e.htm Interview with Judith Butler] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061219151830/http://www.lolapress.org/elec2/artenglish/butl_e.htm |date=2006-12-19 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Samuel Butler (novelist)|Samuel Butler]]
| 1956
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pisac.
|
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/butler_s.html Samuel Butler on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014212250/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/butler_s.html |date=2007-10-14 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[George Gordon Byron|Lord Byron]]
| 1788-1824
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pesnik.
| [[Biseksualnost|Bi]]
|&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/byron_gg.html Lord Byron on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411013923/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/byron_gg.html |date=2014-04-11 }}. Retrieved November 13,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== C ===
[[Datoteka:Calamity jane.jpeg|right|thumb|[[Calamity Jane]] ]]
[[Datoteka:Caligula bust bw blackbg.jpg|thumb|right|Rimski car [[Kaligula]] ]]
[[Datoteka:Daniele Capezzone.jpg|thumb|right|Političar [[Daniele Capezzone]]]]
[[Datoteka:TrumanCapote1959.jpg|right|thumb|Pisac[[Truman Capote]] ]]
[[Datoteka:Carpenter1875.jpg|right|thumb|[[Edward Carpenter]] ]]
[[Datoteka:Jim Carroll, Author.jpg|right|thumb|Pisac [[Jim Carroll]]]]
[[Datoteka:Roger Casement.jpg|right|thumb|Pisac [[Roger Casement]]]]
[[Datoteka:Van_Vechten_-_Willa_Cather.jpg|right|thumb|Spisateljica [[Willa Cather]]]]
[[Datoteka:Cavafy1900.jpg|right|thumb|Pesnik [[Constantine P. Cavafy]]]]
[[Datoteka:Swedish queen Drottning Kristina portrait by Sébastien Bourdon stor.jpg|right|thumb|[[Kristina, kraljica Švedske]]]]
[[Datoteka:Montgomery Clift in The Search trailer cropped.jpg|right|thumb|Glumac [[Montgomery Clift]] ]]
[[Datoteka:Kate Clinton.jpg|right|thumb|Komičarka [[Kate Clinton]]]]
[[Datoteka:SidonieGabrielleColette.jpg|right|thumb|Writer [[Colette]] ]]

[[Datoteka:Michael Cunningham JB by David Shankbone.jpg|right|thumb|Pisac [[Michael Cunningham]]]]

{|  class=wikitable  
!  width=&quot;24%&quot; | Ime
!  width=&quot;13%&quot; | Datumi
!  width=&quot;15%&quot; | Zemlja
!  width=&quot;35%&quot; | Profesija
!  width=&quot;17%&quot; | Napomene 
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Christopher Cabaldon]]
| b.1965
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Cabaldon.org [http://www.cabaldon.org/About/OntheIssuesLGBTCommunity/tabid/338/Default.aspx. About Christopher: LGBT Community]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Retrieved January 19, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jean-Daniel Cadinot]]
| 1944
| [[Francuska]]
| Reditelj porno filmova
| G &lt;ref&gt;Martel, Frederic (2000), The Pink and the Black: Homosexuals in France Since 1968, Stanford University Press, {{ISBN|0804732744}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Paul Cadmus]]
| 1904-1999
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;Kaiser, Charles (February 1, 2005),[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2000_Feb_1/ai_59086793  A genius and a gentleman - painter Paul Cadmus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080426003756/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2000_Feb_1/ai_59086793 |date=2008-04-26 }}, ''[[The Advocate]]''. Retrieved November 8, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Cage]]
| 1912-1992
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| kompozitor klasične muzike
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;Vaughn, David 1999&quot;&gt;Vaughn, David (1999) Merce Cunningham: Fifty Years. Aperture. {{ISBN|0-89381-863-1}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Claude Cahun]]
| 1894-1954
| [[Francuska]]
| Fotograf i pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Louise Downie: Don't Kiss Me: The Art of Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore: London: Aperture: 2006: {{ISBN|1-85437-679-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Calamity Jane]]
| 1852-1903
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Izviđačica
| B &lt;ref&gt;Friedman, M. ''Strapped for Cash: A History of American Hustler Culture''. Alyson Books, 2003 p. 18&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[J. P. Calderon]]
| 1975
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Odbojkaš, TV voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://instinctmagazine.com/cover-story/jp-calderon---survival-of-the-fittest.html Survival of the Fittest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514033317/http://instinctmagazine.com/cover-story/jp-calderon---survival-of-the-fittest.html |date=2008-05-14 }}. [[Instinct (magazine)|Instinct]] ([[2007-02-01]]). Retrieved on [[2007-06-10]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Patrick Califia]]
| [[1954]] – 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| T&lt;ref name=&quot;patrickcalifia&quot;&gt;Califia, P. (2003).  ''Sex Changes:  Transgender Politics'', second ed., pp. XII-XIII.  San Francisco:  Cleis Press.  {{ISBN|1-57344-180-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Caligula]]
| 12-41 CE
| Rim
| Car
| B &lt;ref&gt;Suetonius, ''The Lives of the Twelve Caesars'', Loeb Classical Library, 1913, pg 461.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Anthony Callea]]
| b.1982
| [[Australija]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Anthonycallea.com.au (March 27, 2007), [http://www.anthonycallea.com.au/newsEvents/home.do?newsId=20030829004424 Anthony Callea Gives A Message To His Fans]. Retrieved on March 27, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Callen]]
| 1955–1993
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| AIDS aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first= Michael |last= Callen | url=http://www.thebody.com/gmhc/issues/feb_mar01/callen.html| title = Remarks of Michael Callen to the New York Congressional Delegation, 1983  | work = The Body | date= May 1983, reprinted February/March, 2001 | accessdate = 16. 06. 2006. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Simon Callow]]
| 1949
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Durrant, Sabine (February 15, 1999) [http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,314265,00.html The business of feeling], ''[[The Guardian]]''. Retrieved November 14, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès]]
| 1753-1824
| [[Francuska]]
| Advokat
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gay-france.net/cambaceres.htm Biography at Gay-France.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703220033/http://www.gay-france.net/cambaceres.htm |date=2007-07-03 }}. Retrieved November 14, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Anne Cameron]]
| 1938
| [[Kanada]]
| Pesnikinja, spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.abcbookworld.com/?state=view_author&amp;author_id=126 |title=Cameron, Anne |work=ABCBookWorld |accessdate = 21. 06. 2007. |date=2007}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Edwin Cameron]]
| 1953
| [[Južna Afrika]]
| Sudija
| G &lt;ref&gt;Edwin Cameron, ''Witness to AIDS''(Tafelberg 2005), {{ISBN|0624041999}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rhona Cameron]]
| 1965 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Komičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Howes |first=Keith G. |title=British Television |date=2002 |work=[[glbtq.com]] |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bri_tv,4.html |accessdate=19. 02. 2007. |pages=4 |archive-date=2007-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310085300/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/bri_tv%2C4.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Margarethe Cammermeyer]]
| 1942 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| LGBT aktivistkinja i vojnikinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;Schwartz, Shaun (September 12, 2006), [http://afterellen.com/column/2006/9/backintheday.html Back in the Day: Serving in Silence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070127163007/http://afterellen.com/column/2006/9/backintheday.html |date=2007-01-27 }}, Afterellen.com. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tim Campbell (glumac)|Tim Campbell]]
| 1975
| [[Australija]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url= http://www.advocate.com/news_detail_ektid50988.asp| title = Down Under Actor Tim Campbell Comes Out| work = [[The Advocate]]| date = 07. 12. 2007.| accessdate = 22. 12. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Justin R. Cannon]]
| 1984
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Founder of [http://www.TruthSetsFree.net TruthSetsFree.net], an affirming outreach ministry to gay and lesbian Christians
| G &lt;ref&gt;Adams, Dan ([[March 29]] [[2007]]), [http://www.news10.net/storyfull2.aspx?storyid=26051 &quot;A Place for God-Loving Gays -- On the Web&quot;], News10.net. Retrieved [[June 18]] [[2007]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mario Cantone]]
| 1959 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Komičar i glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Stevenson, Bill (December 9, 2003), [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_Dec_9/ai_111850691 Super Mario: from Sex and the City to turn-of-the-century city, Mario Cantone takes his sassy self onstage in The Violet Hour] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009212213/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_Dec_9/ai_111850691 |date=2007-10-09 }}, ''The Advocate''. Retrieved November 14, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Daniele Capezzone]]
| 1972 
| [[Italy|Italian]]
| Političar
| B &lt;ref&gt;Taddeucci, Roberto (October 26, 2006), [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=it&amp;u=http://it.news.yahoo.com/26102006/135/politica-coming-out-bisex-daniele-capezzone.html&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=translate&amp;resnum=2&amp;ct=result&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3DDaniele%2BCapezzone%2Bgay%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DG Google translation of &quot;il 'coming out' bisex di Daniele Capezzone&quot;], Yahoo.it. Retrieved November 14, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Truman Capote]]
| 1924-1984
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Plimpton, George (1997) Truman Capote, In Which Various Friends, Enemies, Acquaintances, and Detractors Recall His Turbulent Career. Published by Nan A. Talese (imprint of Doubleday).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Scott Capurro]]
| 1962 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Komičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://scottcapurro.com/wp/reviews/prague-fringe-festival-review Prague Fringe Festival Review] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928140543/http://scottcapurro.com/wp/reviews/prague-fringe-festival-review |date=2007-09-28 }}. Retrieved November 15, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gia Carangi]]
| 1960-1986
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Model
| B &lt;ref&gt;Lo, Malinda. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120316142609/http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/column/2005/12/backintheday.html Back in the Day: Out on the Catwalk]. AfterEllen.com. Retrieved July 05, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Andreas Carlgren]]
| 1958
| [[Švedska]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Wockner, Rex ([[October 19]], [[2006]]), [http://www.sfbaytimes.com/index.php?article_id=5790&amp;sec=article Sweden Gets A Gay Government Minister], ''San Francisco Bay Times''. Retrieved on [[November 3]],[[2007]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Brandi Carlile]]
| 1981
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Rock musician
| L &lt;ref&gt;Eddy, Laurel (November 11, 2007), [http://media.www.westernfrontonline.com/media/storage/paper1048/news/2002/11/22/Accent/Teasing.The.Crowd-2141913.shtml  Teasing the crowd] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518033046/http://media.www.westernfrontonline.com/media/storage/paper1048/news/2002/11/22/Accent/Teasing.The.Crowd-2141913.shtml |date=2007-05-18 }}, The Western Front. Retrieved March 22,  2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Benedetta Carlini]]
| 1591-1661
| [[Italija]]
| Časna sestra
| L &lt;ref&gt;Judith Brown: Immodest Acts: The Life of A Lesbian Nun in Renaissance Italy: New York: Oxford University Press: 1986: {{ISBN|0-19-503675-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Judy Carne]]
| 1939 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.judycarne.com/biography.html Official site biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080430181946/http://www.judycarne.com/biography.html |date=2008-04-30 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Marcel Carné]]
| 1906-1996
| [[Francuska]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/carne_m.html Marcel Carné  at Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212141103/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/carne_m.html |date=2007-02-12 }}. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Rachel Carns]]
| 1969
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka, umetnica
| L &lt;ref&gt;Pike, Laurie (April, 16, 2002) [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_April_16/ai_84669431 Three chords and a rolodex: lesbian rockers who prefer to fly under the radar create a nationwide, self-supportive network], ''[[The Advocate]]''. Retrieved March 22,  2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Ana Carolina]]
| 1974
| [[Brazil]]
| Muzičarka
| B &lt;ref&gt;Matins, Sérgio ([[2005]] [[December 21]]), &quot;[http://veja.abril.com.br/211205/p_122.html Sou bi. E daí?]&quot;, [[Veja (magazine)|Veja]]. Retrieved on [[2007]] [[October 5]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Edward Carpenter]]
| 1844-1929
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Writer, LGBT rights activist
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.edwardcarpenter.net/ecbiog.htm Biography at EdwardCarpenter.com]. Retrieved November 15,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tim Carpenter]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hrl-pac.org/id40.html HRL-PAC Wisconsin's LGBT Political Action Committee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928071627/http://www.hrl-pac.org/id40.html |date=2007-09-28 }}. Retrieved July 05,  2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kelli Carpenter O'Donnell]]
| 1967
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Poslovna žena, udata za [[Rosie O'Donnell]]
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=124302&amp;page=1 20/20 Interview with Kelli Carpenter O'Donnell]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alan Carr]]
| 1976
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Komičar
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;news.independent.co.uk&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Dora Carrington]]
| 1893-1932
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Umetnik
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/carrington_d.html Dora Carrington on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310110036/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/carrington_d.html |date=2013-03-10 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jim Carroll]]
| 1950
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac, pesnik, muzičar
| B &lt;ref&gt;The Basketball Diaries.  Penguin books. 1978.  New York, NY.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Chris Carter (politician)|Chris Carter]]
| 1952 
| [[Novi Zeland]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.beehive.govt.nz/Biography.aspx?MinisterID=64 Official government biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828071604/http://www.beehive.govt.nz/Biography.aspx?MinisterID=64 |date=2006-08-28 }}. Retrieved November 15,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nell Carter]]
| 1948-2003
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pevač, glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;Pfefferman, Naomi (January 31, 2003), [http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/19693/edition_id/400/format/html/displaystory.html 'Pop-soul belter' Nell Carter, 54, devoted convert to Judaism, dies'], ''L.A. Jewish Journal''. Retrieved November 15,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ted Casablanca]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Novinar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Casablanca, Ted (May 8, 2007),  [http://www.eonline.com/gossip/awful/index.jsp?uuid=c883a5f8-685e-429a-8bcb-e05dd3c87405&amp;page=2 The Awful Truth], Eonline.com. Retrieved June 29, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Giacomo Casanova]]
| 1725-1798
| Venecija
| Putnik, pisac
| B &lt;ref&gt;Murphy, Ryan, [http://uk.askmen.com/toys/special_feature_100/107b_special_feature.html 5 Things You Didn't Know About Casanova] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227053654/http://uk.askmen.com/toys/special_feature_100/107b_special_feature.html |date=2007-12-27 }}, Askmen.com. Retrieved November 15,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Roger Casement]]
| 1864-1916
| [[Irska]]
| Diplomata, pesnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;Dudgeon, Jeffrey (2002). Roger Casement: The Black Diaries. Belfast Press. {{ISBN|0-9539287-2-1}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Cashman]]
| 1950 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac, političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Shoffman, Marc (March 10, 2006), [http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-752.html EastEnders star turned MEP to hold gay marriage], Pinknews.com. Retrieved November 15,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Maggie Cassella]]
| ? 
| [[Kanada]]
| Komičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;Karlin, Susan (March 4, 2003), [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_March_4/ai_98172210 Wake-up Maggie: expatriate American comic Maggie Cassella tells all about her happy, gay life as a talk-show host in Canada], ''The Advocate''. Retrieved November 15,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Clint Catalyst]]
| 1971
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac i izvođač
| G &lt;ref&gt;Pan, Marcus (December 2000), &quot;[http://www.legendsmagazine.net/105/clint.htm INTERVIEW: Clint Catalyst] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503093617/http://www.legendsmagazine.net/105/clint.htm |date=2008-05-03 }}&quot;, ''LegendsMagazine.net''. Retrieved on 11 February 2008&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Willa Cather]]
| 1873-1947
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Cather's Life: Chronology.&quot; The Willa Cather Archive, University of Nebraska. 21 March 2007&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Constantine P. Cavafy]]
| 1863-1933
| [[Grčka]]
| Pisac
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cavafy.com/companion/bio.asp Official biography]. Retrieved December 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Megan Cavanagh]]
| 1960
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |periodical=[[Time Out|Time Out Chicago]] |date=[[October 11]], [[2007]] |url=http://www.timeout.com/chicago/article/gblt/23204/ex-and-the-city |first=Jason A. |title=Ex and the city |last=Heidemann |access-date=2008-04-23 |archive-date=2007-12-28 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20071228022602/http://www.timeout.com/chicago/article/gblt/23204/ex-and-the-city |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cazuza]]
| 1958-1990
| [[Brazil]]
| Pevač
| G &lt;ref&gt;Barteldes, Earnest, [http://gaytoday.badpuppy.com/garchive/entertain/050100en.htm Cazuza:Brazil's First Openly Gay Singer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070625010532/http://gaytoday.badpuppy.com/garchive/entertain/050100en.htm |date=2007-06-25 }}, ''Gay Today''. Retrieved November 15, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cazwell]]
| 1972
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| [[Reper]]
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Ten Minutes with Cazwell |date=[[December 26]], [[2006]] |url=http://www.gaywired.com/article.cfm?section=68&amp;id=12159 |periodical=[[GayWired.com]] |accessdate=28. 02. 2008. |first=Bryan |last=Ochalla |archivedate=2007-02-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224091347/http://www.gaywired.com/article.cfm?section=68&amp;id=12159 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Luis Cernuda]]
| 1902-1963
| [[Španija]]
| Pesnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;Barriales, Sandra (October 11, 2002),  [http://www.mtholyoke.edu/offices/comm/csj/101102/luis.shtml  Honoring Luis Cernuda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308052606/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/offices/comm/csj/101102/luis.shtml |date=2007-03-08 }}, ''College Street Journal''. Retrieved November 15, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Ilene Chaiken]]
| ? 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica i TV producentkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;Strohm, Deidre (January 22, 2004), [http://www.power-up.net/chaiken.html A CONVERSATION WITH ILENE CHAIKEN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105100457/http://www.power-up.net/chaiken.html |date=2007-11-05 }}, Power-up.net. Retrieved November 18, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[John Challis (activist)|John Challis]]
| 1928
| [[Australija]]
| LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Couple's concern over super delays |publisher=''Sydney Star Observer'' |url=http://www.ssonet.com.au/display.asp?ArticleID=6554 |date=2007-05-24 |accessdate=2007-11-19 |archive-date=2007-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831062124/http://www.ssonet.com.au/display.asp?ArticleID=6554 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joan Chalmers]]
| 1928 
| [[Kanada]]
| Filantropist
| G &lt;ref&gt;Landstreet, Linda (1995), [http://www.wildideas.net/calyx/library/amesbury.html Art on the Front Lines], Wildideas.net. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Richard Chamberlain]]
| 1934 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Chamberlain, Richard. Shattered Love: A Memoir. New York: ReganBooks, 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sam Champion]]
| 1961 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| TV voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;Limsky, Drew ([[2005-08-30]]). ''[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_August_30/ai_n15655247 Nueva gay island]''. [[The Advocate]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Graham Chapman]]
| 1941-1989
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Komičar ([[Monty Python]])
| G &lt;ref&gt;McCabe, Bob (2005). The Life of Graham, The authorised biography of Graham Chapman. London: Orion Books. {{ISBN|0-7528-5773-8}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Otis Charles]]
| 1926
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
|  [[episkopos|Biskup]] u [[Episcopal Church in the United States of America|Episkopalnoj crkvi SAD]] 
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lgbtran.org/Profile.aspx?A=C&amp;ID=129 Profile: Right Rev. Otis Charles, DD, STD]. The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Religious Archives Network ([[2003-06-03]]). Retrieved on [[2007-06-02]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ian Charleson]]
| 1949-1990
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/562087/index.html Short Biograpy at Screenonline.org.uk]. Retrieved November 15, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bruce Chatwin]]
| 1940-1989
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pisac i putopisac
| B &lt;ref&gt;Susannah Clapp, ''With Chatwin: Portrait of a Writer'' {{ISBN|0-09-973371-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Charles Chauvel (politician)|Charles Chauvel]]
| 1969
| [[Novi Zeland]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Berry, Ruth (July 10, 2006), [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&amp;objectid=10390592 Jim Sutton to quit politics], New Zealand Herald. Retrieved January 24, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Christian Chávez]]
| 1983
| [[Meksiko]]
| Muzičar i glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Hayes, Christopher (March 5, 2007) [http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-3847.html Mexico rocked by gay pop star] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071217165320/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-3847.html |date=2007-12-17 }}, Pinknews.co.uk. Retrieved March 22, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alexander Chee]]
| ? 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;Their Coming Out Stories 1996&quot;&gt;Boys Like Us:Gay Writers Tell Their Coming Out Stories, Patrick Merla(ed.) Avon Books. 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Cheever]]
| 1912-1982
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/cheever_j.html Caravaggio on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308210049/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/cheever_j.html |date=2014-03-08 }}. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mary Cheney]]
| 1969
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| LGBT aktivistkinja, čerka [[Dick Cheney]]a
| L &lt;ref&gt;, Cheney, Mary, ''Now It's My Turn : A Daughter's Chronicle of Political Life'', Simon and Schuster, 2006. ({{ISBN|1-4165-2049-X}})&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marc Cherry]]
| 1962 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| TV scenarista
| G &lt;ref&gt;Jensen, Michael, (January 11, 2006), [https://web.archive.org/web/20060506081052/http://www.afterelton.com/TV/2006/1/desperate2.html Forget Book of Daniel — the Real Gay Action is on Desperate Housewives (page 2)], afterelton.com. Retrieved October 14, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Neneh Cherry]]
| 1964 
| [[Švedska]]
| Pop muzičarka
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://bi.org/db/music.html Mention at Bi.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613132241/http://bi.org/db/music.html |date=2007-06-13 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Leslie Cheung]]
| 1956-2003
| Hong Kong
| Glumac, pop muzičar
| B &lt;ref&gt;Corliss, R. (2001), [http://www.time.com/time/asia/arts/magazine/0,9754,108021,00.html &quot;Forever Leslie&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006052623/http://www.time.com/time/asia/arts/magazine/0%2C9754%2C108021%2C00.html |date=2008-10-06 }}, ''Time Magazine'' Asia Edition.  Retrieved December 17, 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alfred Chester]]
| 1928-1971
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Sam Jordison ([[2007-01-19]]), [http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/books/2007/01/get_it_off_your_chester.html Smugging up on forgotten authors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070122134021/http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/books/2007/01/get_it_off_your_chester.html |date=2007-01-22 }}. ''[[The Guardian]]''. Retrieved on 2007 July 17.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Craig Chester]]
| 1965
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac, scenarista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Last Gay Word: A Gay Indiana Jones? |first=Brent |last=Hartinger |date=29. 11. 2006. |accessdate=23. 07. 2007. |work=[[AfterElton.com]] |url=http://www.afterelton.com/columns/2006/11/lastgayword.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709164519/http://www.afterelton.com/columns/2006/11/lastgayword.html |archivedate=2011-07-09 |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Paddy Chew]]
| 1960-1999
| [[Singapur]]
| LGBT i AIDS aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;Hamilton, Andrea (May 21, 1999), [http://www.sfdonline.org/Link%20Pages/Link%20Folders/Other/aidschew.html  Those final days], ''AsiaWeek''. Retrieved January 24, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Georgy Chicherin]]
| 1872-1936
| Russian
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/kuzmin_ma.html Mikhail Kuzmin on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516041740/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/kuzmin_ma.html |date=2007-05-16 }}(mentions Georgy Chicherin). Retrieved January 24, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Staceyann Chin]]
| ?
| [[Jamajka]]
| Pesnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;GayNZ.com (October 25, 2007), [http://www.gaynz.com/articles/publish/3/article_5138.php Oprah presents: 'Gay around the world'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220130943/http://www.gaynz.com/articles/publish/3/article_5138.php |date=2007-12-20 }}. Retrieved October 29, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Margaret Cho]]
| 1968 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Komičarka
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hrc.org/Template.cfm?Section=Get_Informed4&amp;Template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&amp;ContentID=14042 Biography at the Human Rights Campaign] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001023500/http://www.hrc.org/Template.cfm?Section=Get_Informed4&amp;Template=%2FContentManagement%2FContentDisplay.cfm&amp;ContentID=14042 |date=2006-10-01 }}. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Zero Chou]]
| 1969
| Taiwanese
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;Sonia Kolesnikov-Jessop, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070620080537/http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/06/06/arts/fmjessop.php &quot;In Taiwan, 'Spider Lilies' fuels a small gay renaissance&quot;], ''International Herald Tribune'', [[June 7]], [[2007]]. Retrieved on [[July 5]], [[2007]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Wayson Choy]]
| 1939 
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Burnett, Richard , [http://www.vueweekly.com/articles/default.aspx?i=1111 THREE DOLLAR BILL]. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Meg Christian]]
| 1946
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;Kort, Michele (2000 August 15), &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20080426014311/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2000_August_15/ai_63692919 = 14. 07. 2007.+06:38:55 The Changer And The Changed]&quot;, [[The Advocate]]. Retrieved on 2007 November 17&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Christina of Sweden]] 
| 1626-1689
| [[Švedska]]
| Kraljica Švedske
| B &lt;ref&gt;Magnusson, Jan. (December 2006) [http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/sweden.html Sweden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714174027/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/sweden.html |date=2007-07-14 }}. Glbtq.com. Retrieved February 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mann, Richard G. (September 2006) [http://www.glbtq.com/arts/eur_art1_baroque,4.html European Art: Baroque] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520023635/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/eur_art1_baroque,4.html |date=2008-05-20 }}. Glbtq.com. Retrieved February 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nathan Christoffersen]]
| 1977-2005
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| LGBT aktivista, novinar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Caldwell, John (March 14, 2006), [http://www.advocate.com/currentstory1_w.asp?id=27955 Faith of his father ], ''The Advocate''. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Chrystos]]
| 1946
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pesnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;Sorrel, Lorraine, ''Not Vanishing. Off Our Backs.'' Washington: Mar 31, 1989. Vol.19, Iss. 3.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ralph Chubb]]
| 1892-1960
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Rahman, Tariq (1991). Ephebophilia and the Creation of a Spiritual Myth in the Works of Ralph Nicholas Chubb. Journal of Homosexuality. 20 (1-2), p103-127&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Annabelle Chvostek]]
| 1973
| [[Kanada]]
| Pevač/tekstopisac
| L &lt;ref&gt;Mel Hogan, [http://www.artthreat.net/2007/05/244 Life After the Wailin' Jennys: Chatting with Annabelle Chvostek] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016165049/http://www.artthreat.net/2007/05/244 |date=2007-10-16 }}. Retrieved [[February 10]] [[2008]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Cicilline]]
| 1961 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Političar, gradonačelnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/07/AR2006060702114.html A Reformer In Rhode Island], by [[David Broder]], ''[[The Washington Post]]'', p. A23, [[June 8]], [[2006]]. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Adriano Cintra]]
| 1972 
| [[Brazil]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Heawood, Sophie. [http://arts.guardian.co.uk/filmandmusic/story/0,,1831270,00.html Sexy Beasts], ''[[The Guardian]]''. Retrieved July 05, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Hélène Cixous]]
| 1937 
| [[Francuska]]
| Spisateljica, filozofkinja
| B &lt;ref&gt;Shiach, Morag. Hélène Cixous: A Politics of Writing. New York: Routledge, 1991.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[James Clark (Britanski diplomat)|James Clark]]
| 1963
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Diplomat
| G &lt;ref&gt;''The Advocate'' (May 11, 2004), [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_May_11/ai_n6141905 Royally gay in Luxembourg]. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Clark (igrač)|Michael Clark]]
| 1962
| British
| Igrač i koreograf
| G &lt;ref&gt;Davis, Jill and William Green. ''Gay theatre''. in Banham, Martin. ed. ''The Cambridge Guide to Theatre.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. p. 415.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cam Clarke]]
| 1957
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.affirmation.org/memorial/profiles.shtml Entry at Affirmation.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927235539/http://www.affirmation.org/memorial/profiles.shtml |date=2007-09-27 }}. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cheryl Clarke]]
| 1947
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Living As a Lesbian: Poetry |first=Cheryl |last=Clarke |year=1986 |publisher=Firebrand Books |isbn=0932379133}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Julian Clary]]
| 1959 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Komičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Ngoo, Yve, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/tyne/features/2004/06/julian_clary_interview.shtml Julian Clary interview], BBC.com. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Beth Clayton]]
| ? 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Operska pevačica
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.magazine.org/independent_publishers/The_Four_Questions/ Opera News Magazine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211103647/http://www.magazine.org/independent_publishers/The_Four_Questions/ |date=2007-12-11 }} Quote from the publishers: We did what we considered a very important cover story in June 2002, in which Patricia Racette, a very important soprano, publicly discussed her homosexuality for the first time. The response from our readers on that was overwhelmingly positive. The difference for us is that Miss Racette was on our cover because of her accomplishments as a singer. Her relationship with her partner was and is a very important part of who she is an artist, so with her permission and encouragement, we included a discussion of that part of her life. We did not put her on the cover of the magazine because she was a lesbian.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Charles Clegg]]
| 1916-1979
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac, fotograf
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;Reevy, Tony 2005&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Douglas Clegg]]
| 1958 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.douglasclegg.com/bio/ Official site biography]. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Karl Clemens]]
| 1942
| [[Kanada]]
| Katolički sveštenik
| G &lt;ref&gt;LifeSiteNews.com (October 24, 2005), [http://www.lifesite.net/ldn/2005/oct/05102402.html Over $700,000 Catholic Church Funds to Canadian Anti-Catholic TV Network Questioned] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927234255/http://www.lifesite.net/ldn/2005/oct/05102402.html |date=2007-09-27 }}. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Miss Cleo]]
| 1962
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Vidovnjakinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;Hernandez, Greg (October 10, 2006), [http://www.advocate.com/currentstory1_w_ektid36683.asp   Miss Cleo comes out], ''The Advocate''. Retrieved June 29, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Van Cliburn]]
| 1935
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pijanista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Linda |last=Rapp |title=Cliburn, Van |accessdate=01. 03. 2008. |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/cliburn_v.html |year=2002 |work=glbtq.com |archivedate=2015-07-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717232234/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/cliburn_v.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Montgomery Clift]]
| 1920-1966
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/clift_m.html Montgomery Clift on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518144739/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/clift_m.html |date=2007-05-18 }}. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kate Clinton]]
| ? 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Komičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://kateclinton.com/about-kate/ Official site biography]. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gary Cloutier]]
| ? 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Gary Cloutier |periodical=[[Gay &amp; Lesbian Victory Fund]] |url=http://www.victoryfund.org/endorsed_candidates/profile/candidate:55 |accessdate=23. 11. 2007. |archive-date=2007-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122143743/http://www.victoryfund.org/endorsed_candidates/profile/candidate%3A55 |dead-url=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tom Coates (technologist)|Tom Coates]]
| 1972
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Bloger
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.plasticbag.org/about/ Official site biography]. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[James Coco]]
| 1930-1987
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Boze Hadleigh, ''Hollywood Gays: Conversations With : Cary Grant, Liberace, Tony Perkins, Paul Lynde, Cesar Romero, Brad Davis, Randolph Scott, James Coco, William Haines, David lewis'', Barricade Books, Inc. (August 1, 1996), {{ISBN|1-56980-083-9}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jean Cocteau]]
| 1889-1963
| [[Francuska]]
| Pisac, reditelj, umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/cocteau_j.html Jean Cocteau on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416054330/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/cocteau_j.html |date=2007-04-16 }}. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Scott Coffey]]
| 1967
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac, glumac, reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;Rainbownetwork.com (13 July, 2006), [http://www.rainbownetwork.com/Film/detail.asp?iData=25951&amp;iCat=9&amp;iChannel=14&amp;nChannel=Film Scott Coffey interview]. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Andy Cohen (TV)|Andy Cohen]]
| 1968
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| TV urednik 
| G &lt;ref&gt;Juergens, Brian ([[2007-02-14]]), [http://www.afterelton.com/archive/elton/people/2007/2/andycohen.html Bravo’s Andy Cohen Loves His Big Gay Job], [[AfterElton.com]]. Retrieved on [[2007-09-26]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Benjamin Cohen]]
| 1982
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Novinar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Cohen, Benjamin (January 4, 2006), [http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/opinion/2005-306.html Comment: Can we tolerate homophobia for much longer?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505203537/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/opinion/2005-306.html |date=2007-05-05 }}. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Dawn Cohen]]
| ?
| [[Australija]]
| Aktivistkinja 
| L &lt;ref&gt;Adcock, Bronyn (March 3, 2007),[ http://www.abc.net.au/pm/stories/s106518.htm Jewish float to appear at Sydney Mardi Gras, ABC interview with Cohen], [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]. Retrieved January 21, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Roy Cohn]]
| 1927-1986
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Advokat, konzervativni aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;Carr, Adam. &quot;Cohn, Roy.&quot; Who's Who in Contemporary Gay &amp; Lesbian History from World War II to the Present Day. Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon, eds. London: Routledge, 2001. 85-87.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Steven Cojocaru]]
| 1965 
| [[Kanada]]
| Modni kritičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Stuever, Hank (April 19, 2003), [http://www.hankstuever.com/cojocaru.html Dishy Delight: Steven Cojocaru, a Glamour Boy in TV's Post-Gay Embrace] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222160720/http://www.hankstuever.com/cojocaru.html |date=2008-12-22 }}, ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kyla Cole]]
| 1978
| [[Slovačka]]
| Model
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kylacolesite.com/free_portfolio_interviews.php Official site Q+A]. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Brian Coleman]]
| 1961
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Shoffman, Mark, (May 11, 2006), [http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/politics/2005-1444.html Mayor slams gay London Assembly chair] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930030306/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/politics/2005-1444.html |date=2007-09-30 }}, Pinknews.co.uk. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Colette]]
| 1873-1954
| [[Francuska]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/colette.html Colette on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428115331/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/colette.html |date=2007-04-28 }}. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cyril Collard]]
| 1957-1993
| [[Francuska]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/collard_c.html Cyril Collard on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814083923/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/collard_c.html |date=2007-08-14 }}. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Maureen Colquhoun]]
| 1928
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;Susan Hemmings, (1980), &quot;Horrific Practices: How lesbians were presented in the newspapers of 1978&quot;, Gay Left Collective, &quot;Homosexuality: Power and Politics&quot;, pages 157-171.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Robert Colquhoun]]
| 1914-1962
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Scenograf, slikar
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/set_design,3.html Robert Colquhoun on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310090531/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/set_design%2C3.html |date=2007-03-10 }}. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Zebedy Colt]]
| 1929-2004
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac, reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.queermusicheritage.us/sep2004zc.html |work=Queer Music Heritage |date = 09. 03. 1977. |accessdate = 12. 08. 2007. |title=Hollywood |first=Christopher |last=Stone}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bill Condon]]
| 1955 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Scenarista, reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;Karger, Dave (October 6, 2000), [http://www.ew.com/ew/report/0,6115,277853_7%7C13144%7C%7C0_0_,00.html Calling their own shots] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20110607185920/http://www.ew.com/ew/report/0,6115,277853_7%7C13144%7C%7C0_0_,00.html |date=2011-06-07 }}, Ew.com. Retrieved November 12, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Charlie Condou]]
| 1974
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Moran, Caitlin ([[2006]] [[March 19]]), &quot;[http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article738727.ece Charlie Condou and his sister Niki Shisler] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524040636/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article738727.ece |date=2011-05-24 }}&quot;, ''[[The Sunday Times]]''. Retrieved on [[2007]] [[October 25]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Timothy Conigrave]]
| 1959-1994
| [[Australija]]
| Glumac, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Conigrave, Timothy, ''Holding the Man'', published by Penguin Books, 1995. {{ISBN|0-14-025784-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jasper Conran]]
| 1959
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Modni dizajner
| G &lt;ref&gt;Rainbownetwork.com, (June 29, 2005), [http://www.rainbownetwork.com/Features/detail.asp?iData=23702&amp;iCat=32&amp;iChannel=25&amp;nChannel=Features#top The Pink List 2005]. Retrieved June 25, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Massimo Consoli]]
| 1945-2007
| [[Italija]]
| Istoričar, aktivista, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Wockner, Rex ([[2007]] [[November 21]]), &quot;[http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=16665 Italian gay leader dies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928093004/http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php?AID=16665 |date=2011-09-28 }}&quot;, [[Windy City Times]]. Retrieved on [[2007]] [[November 22]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nancy Cook]] 
| 1884-1962
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Sifražetkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;Cook, Blanche Wiesen. Eleanor Roosevelt: Volume One, 1884-1933. New York: Viking Press, 1993&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dennis Cooper]]
| 1953 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;Stephen Lucas, (November 2001), [http://www.3ammagazine.com/litarchives/nov2001/cooper_interview.html  &quot;American Psycho: An Interview With Dennis Cooper&quot;], ''3:AM'' magazine. Retrieved November 12, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Colleen Coover]]
| 1969
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Strip umetnica
| L &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.gayleague.com/gay/creators/colleencoover.php Colleen Coover] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208015515/http://www.gayleague.com/gay/creators/colleencoover.php |date=2008-12-08 }}&quot;, Gay League. Retrieved on 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bleu Copas]]
| 1976
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Prevodilac u vojsci, otpušten jer je gej.
| G &lt;ref&gt;Mansfield, Duncan ([[2006-07-27]]). [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/27/AR2006072700212.html Army Dismisses Gay Arabic Linguist]. [[The Washington Post]]. Retrieved on [[2007-07-31]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Aaron Copland]]
| 1900-1990
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref&gt;Pollack, Howard. &quot;Aaron Copland: The Life and Work of an Uncommon Man&quot;. New York, New York; 1st edition (1999). {{ISBN|0-8050-4909-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cat Cora]]
| 1968
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Kuvarica
| L &lt;ref&gt;Sturrock, Carrie. [http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/04/01/EBG74BTQJ01.DTL &quot;Chef steeling herself for TV's Iron Chef competition&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116155706/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/04/01/EBG74BTQJ01.DTL |date=2008-01-16 }}, ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'', [[April 1]], 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Corigliano]]
| 1938 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/corigliano_j.html Cyril Collard on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419120902/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/corigliano_j.html |date=2007-04-19 }}. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[William Corlett]]
| 1938-2005
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pisac 
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article307668.ece Obituary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001124748/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article307668.ece |date=2007-10-01 }} in ''The Independent''. Retrieved July 09,  2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dean Corll]]
| 1939-1973
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Serijski ubica
| G &lt;ref&gt;''[http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial_killers/predators/corll/index_1.html Dean Corll: The Sex, Sadism and Slaughter of Houston's Candy Man] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606032004/http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial_killers/predators/corll/index_1.html |date=2007-06-06 }}'', on Crime Library. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael G. Cornelius]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Odds &amp; Evens |publisher=[[Wilson College (Pennsylvania)]] |date=Spring 2007 |url=http://www.wilson.edu/wilson/asp/content.asp?id=2619 |accessdate=04. 12. 2007. |archive-date=2010-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527235934/http://www.wilson.edu/wilson/asp/content.asp?id=2619 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Patricia Cornwell]]
| 1956 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://famous.adoption.com/famous/cornwell-patricia.html Biography at Adoption.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531112429/http://famous.adoption.com/famous/cornwell-patricia.html |date=2008-05-31 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Peter and Murray Corren]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;Eustace, Chantal, [http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=e4498784-ab0b-4b70-bd77-f6592ebc2ca4&amp;k=41624 &quot;Gay couple has too much say over lessons: petitioners&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311140452/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/westcoastnews/story.html?id=e4498784-ab0b-4b70-bd77-f6592ebc2ca4&amp;k=41624 |date=2007-03-11 }}, ''[[Vancouver Sun]]'', 28 August 2006. Accessed 31 August 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Antony Cotton]]
| alight=center| 1975
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.tv.com/antony-cotton/person/90255/biography.html |title=TV.com biography |access-date=2008-04-23 |archive-date=2008-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208142856/http://www.tv.com/antony-cotton/person/90255/biography.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Douglas Coupland]]
| 1961 
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Duralde, Alonso, &quot;[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_Feb_1/ai_n9487813 All the lonely people]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&quot;.  ''[[The Advocate]]'', February 1, 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Brendan Courtney]]
| ? 
| [[Irska]]
| TV voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;Coyle, Colin, (February 15, 2004), [http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,18589-999498,00.html Queer eye for a good buy]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''The Times''. Retrieved January 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Noel Coward]]
| 1899-1973
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/coward_n_art.html Cyril Collard on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418185538/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/coward_n_art.html |date=2007-04-18 }}. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Henry Cowell]]
| 1897-1965
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Kompozitor i muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Krinsky |first=Charles |year=2002 |title=Cowell, Henry |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |accessdate = 22. 03. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Ron Cowen]]
|?
|[[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
|Scenarista
|G&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://archive.glaad.org/publications/archive_detail.php?id=3891|title=GLAAD to Honor Jennifer Tilly, Ron Cowen and Daniel Lipman, Rev. Cecil Williams at 17th Annual GLAAD Media Awards Presented by Absolut Vodka in San Francisco|accessdate=19. 6. 2010|year=2006|publisher=[[GLAAD]]}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Colin Cowie]]
| 1962
| [[Južna Afrika]]
| Dizajner venčanja
| G &lt;ref&gt;Ferber, Lawrence, (November 20, 2006), [http://www.advocate.com/currentstory1_w.asp?id=39544 A day without gay? ], ''The Advocate''. Retrieved January 24, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Daniel Allen Cox]]
| 1976
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://velvetmafia.com/interview/21.cox.php Francis Vol interviews Daniel Allen Cox] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014210220/http://velvetmafia.com/interview/21.cox.php |date=2007-10-14 }}&quot;, [[Velvet Mafia]] (no. 21). Retrieved on [[2007]] [[October 6]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cheryl Crane]]
| 1943
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Ćerka [[Lana Turner|Lane Turner]], ubica
| L &lt;ref&gt;CNN Transcript, [http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0108/08/lkl.00.html Lana Turner's Daughter Tells Her Story]. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Hart Crane]]
| 1899-1932
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pesnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/a_f/crane/bio.htm | title=Hart Crane: Biographical Sketch | work=Modern American Poetry | author=Edward Brunner | date= | accessdate=08. 07. 2007. | archive-date=2008-05-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511213014/http://www.english.uiuc.edu/maps/poets/a_f/crane/bio.htm | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nicky Crane]]
| 1958-1993
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Neo-Nazi aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://uncarved.org/blog/?p=102 The Strange Case of Nicola Vincenzio Crane], Uncarved.org. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Anthony Crank]]
| ? 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| TV voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;Rainbownetwork.com (February 18, 2005), [http://www.rainbownetwork.com/Health/detail.asp?iData=22798&amp;iCat=173&amp;iChannel=16&amp;nChannel=Health Website For Young Gay Men]. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Toller Cranston]]
| 1949 
| [[Kanada]]
| Klizač na ledu, umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/cranston_t.html Toller Cranston at Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614205931/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/cranston_t.html |date=2007-06-14 }}. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joan Crawford]]
| 1905-1977
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumica
| B &lt;ref&gt;Quirk, Lawrence J., ''Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography'', (2002), University of Kentucky Press.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Darby Crash]]
| 1958-1980
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| [[Punk rock]] muzičar ([[The Germs]])
| G &lt;ref&gt;Duralde, Alonso; Anne Stockwell ([[2002-07-09]]). [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_July_9/ai_88583433 Biographies - Wild reads: waves, winds, and a good book you can take while you bake—isn't that what summer's all about?] [[The Advocate]]. Retrieved on [[2007-06-28]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Quentin Crisp]]
| 1908-1999
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;The Naked Civil Servant, (1968) Quentin Crisp, 222 pages, HarperCollins, {{ISBN|0-00-654044-9}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Chris Crocker (internet)|Chris Crocker]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Videobloger
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=232684 |title=Escape from Real Bitch Island |first=Eli |last=Sanders |date = 30. 06. 2007. |accessdate = 13. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[The Stranger (newspaper)|The Stranger]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Richard Cromwell (actor)|Richard Cromwell]]
| 1910-1960
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Martin Gottfried, ''Balancing Act: The Authorized Biography of Angela Lansbury'', Little, Brown; 1st ed edition (January 5, 1999). {{ISBN|0-316-32225-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rodney Croome]]
| ? 
| [[Australija]]
| LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rodneycroome.id.au/weblog.php Official blog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070601194325/http://www.rodneycroome.id.au/weblog.php |date=2007-06-01 }}. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Aleister Crowley]]
| 1875-1947
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Okultista 
| B &lt;ref&gt;Lawrence Sutin (2000). ''Do What Thou Wilt: A Life of Aleister Crowley''. {{ISBN|0-312-28897-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Howard Cruse]]
| 1944 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Crtač
| G &lt;ref&gt;Grunewald, Scott J. [http://www.popimage.com/content/howardcruse2006.html HOWARD CRUSE: Profiling An Influential Artist] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930014448/http://www.popimage.com/content/howardcruse2006.html |date=2007-09-30 }}, Popimage.com. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bobby Crush]]
| 1954
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pijanista 
| G &lt;ref&gt;Buckley, Bill, &quot;At Home with Bobby Crush&quot;, ''Gay Times''.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Benjamin Cruz]]
| 1953
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Sudija, političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_n747/ai_20013295 |title=Newly Appointed Guam Supreme Court Justice Benjamin Cruz May Be the Nation's Highest-ranking Gay Judge |date=[[November 25]], [[1997]] |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |accessdate = 16. 02. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Wilson Cruz]]
| 1973 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
| G&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hrc.org/Template.cfm?Section=Latinas_Latinos&amp;Template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&amp;ContentID=12755 Profile at the Human Rights Campaign] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070830055842/http://www.hrc.org/Template.cfm?Section=Latinas_Latinos&amp;Template=%2FContentManagement%2FContentDisplay.cfm&amp;ContentID=12755 |date=2007-08-30 }}. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Steve Cruz (porno glumac)|Steve Cruz]]
| 1972
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Porno glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.stevecruzxxx.com |accessdate=01. 03. 2008. |title=SteveCruzXXX.com |archivedate=2008-02-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080229032340/http://stevecruzxxx.com/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[George Cukor]]
| 1899-1983
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/cukor_g.html George Cukor on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814070018/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/cukor_g.html |date=2007-08-14 }}. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mitch Cullin]]
| 1968
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-6557412_ITM |last=Weeks |first=Jerome |periodical=[[Dallas Morning News]] |date=[[May 11]], [[2005]] |accessdate=28. 01. 2008. |title=A cult writer creates some mainstream buzz |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120719145028/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-259957795/mormons-having-moment-but.html |archivedate=2012-07-19 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alan Cumming]]
| 1965 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;McQuaid, Peter (September 28, 1999), [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_1999_Sept_28/ai_56459828 The artful swinger - bisexual actor Alan Cumming] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804043643/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_1999_Sept_28/ai_56459828 |date=2008-08-04 }}. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
| [[Conrad Cummings]]
| 1948 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;GayCD&quot;&gt;''Gay American composers.'' New York, CD NY: CRI, [1996]. [http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/gaylesb/glgxiv-mus.html Guide to Gay and Lesbian Resources: XIV.141 Music, No. 3107]. Retrieved November 18, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Andrew Cunanan]]
| 1969-1997
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Serijski ubica
| G &lt;ref&gt;CNN (July 17, 1997), [https://web.archive.org/web/20010506141929/http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9707/17/cunanan/ Who is Andrew Cunanan?]. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Merce Cunningham]]
| 1919 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Igrač, koreograf
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;Vaughn, David 1999&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Cunningham]]
| 1952 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Judell, Brandon, [http://www.planetout.com/entertainment/interview.html?sernum=301 Michael Cunningham on success and Nicole's nose], Planetout.com. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Adrianne Curry]]
| 1982 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Model
| B &lt;ref&gt;October 3, 2005 broadcast of the ''[[Opie and Anthony]]'' [[XM Satellite Radio]] show.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Curry]]
| 1949–1994
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Klizač na ledu
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first= Filip |last= Bondy | url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&amp;res=9E0CE0D91630F934A25752C1A964958260| title = Figure Skating; AIDS Deaths Tear at Figure-Skating World | work = New York Times | date = 17. 11. 1992. | accessdate = 19. 06. 2006. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bonnie Curtis]]
| 1966
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Filmska producentkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first= Christopher |last= Lisotta | title = Spielberg's star pupil | work = The Advocate | date = 30. 08. 2005. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Catie Curtis]]
| 1965 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;Belge, Kathy, [http://lesbianlife.about.com/od/lesbianmusicians/a/CCurtis.htm Catie Talks to Lesbian Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070521172208/http://lesbianlife.about.com/od/lesbianmusicians/a/CCurtis.htm |date=2007-05-21 }}. Retrieved November 16, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jackie Curtis]]
| [[1947]]-[[1985]]
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica i glumica
| T&lt;ref name=&quot;jackiecurtis&quot;&gt;&quot;[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0193363/bio Jackie Curtis (I) - Biography]&quot;.  Retrieved [[2007]]-[[April 2|04-02]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Daniel Curzon]]
| 1938
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Rineer, Eric (1999 October 29), &quot;[http://media.www.dailynebraskan.com/media/storage/paper857/news/1999/10/29/News/Students.Web.Evaluations.Of.Professors.Criticized-1736104.shtml Students' Web evaluations of professors criticized] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20110807085949/http://media.www.dailynebraskan.com/media/storage/paper857/news/1999/10/29/News/Students.Web.Evaluations.Of.Professors.Criticized-1736104.shtml |date=2011-08-07 }}&quot;, ''[[Daily Nebraskan]]''. Retrieved on [[2008 January 24]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ami Cusack]]
| 1973
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Model
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Cusack |first=Ami |date=[[December 15]] [[2004]] |url=http://www.advocate.com/exclusive_detail_ektid15330.asp |title=Bronze isn't bad |work=Advocate.com |accessdate = 22. 03. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Charlotte Saunders Cushman]]
| 1816-1876
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/cushman_c.html George Cukor on Glbtq.com]. Retrieved November 16,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Julie Cypher]]
| 1964 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| LGBT aktivistkinja, rediteljka
| B &lt;ref name=&quot;Melissa Etheridge profile&quot;&gt;[http://www.cmt.com/artists/az/melissa_etheridge/bio.jhtml Melissa Etheridge profile], CMT.com. Retrieved November 2, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Č ==

[[Datoteka:Der junge Tschaikowski.jpg|right|thumb|Kompozitor [[Petar Iljič Čajkovski|Pjotr Iljič Čajkovski]]]]

{|  class=wikitable  
!  width=&quot;24%&quot; | Ime
!  width=&quot;13%&quot; | Datumi
!  width=&quot;15%&quot; | Zemlja
!  width=&quot;35%&quot; | Profesija
!  width=&quot;17%&quot; | Napomene 
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Modest Iljič Čajkovski]]
| 1850–1916
| [[Rusija]]
| Dramski pisac, libretista, prevodilac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Rictor |last=Norton |url=http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/tchaikov.htm |chapter=Gay Love-Letters from Tchaikovsky to his Nephew Bob Davidof |title=The Great Queens of History |date=05. 11. 2005. |accessdate=08. 08. 2007. |archivedate=2007-07-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707081035/http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/tchaikov.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Petar Iljič Čajkovski|Pjotr Iljič Čajkovski]]
| 1840–1893
| [[Rusija]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Henahan |first=Donal |date = 26. 07. 1981. |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D02EFD9163BF935A15754C0A967948260&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=print |title=Did Tchaikovsky really commit suicide? |periodical=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate = 27. 03. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Poznansky |first=Alexander |title=Tchaikovsky: The Quest for the Inner Man |publisher=Schirmer Books |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE7DF153EF936A35752C0A964958260 |date=March 1992 |isbn=0028718852}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Ć ===

* [[Jovan Ćirilov]] – srpski pisac, scenarista, osnivač [[BITEF]]-a

=== D ===

[[Datoteka:Lee Daniels and children by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|Reditelj i producent [[Lee Daniels]] sa svojom decom]]
[[Datoteka:Libby Davies.jpg|right|thumb|Političarka [[Libby Davies]]]]
[[Datoteka:Rondavies1998.jpg|right|thumb|Političar [[Ron Davies (Velški političar)|Ron Davies]]]]
[[Datoteka:Angela-Davis-Mar-28-2006.jpg|right|thumb|Profesorka [[Angela Davis]]]]
[[Datoteka:Mercedes de Acosta.jpg|right|thumb|Spisateljica [[Mercedes de Acosta]]]]
[[Datoteka:Ellen DeGeneres (2004).jpg|right|thumb|Komičarka [[Ellen DeGeneres]]]]

[[Datoteka:Sergej Diaghilev (1872-1929) ritratto da Valentin Aleksandrovich Serov.jpg|thumb|Vođa baletske trupe [[Sergei Diaghilev]]]]
[[Datoteka:Isadora Duncan (grayscale).jpg|right|thumb|Igračica [[Isidora Duncan]]]]

{|  class=wikitable  
!  width=&quot;24%&quot; | Name
!  width=&quot;13%&quot; | Dates
!  width=&quot;15%&quot; | Nationality
!  width=&quot;35%&quot; | Profession
!  width=&quot;17%&quot; | Notes &lt;ref name=&quot;notesexp&quot;&gt;All entries contain a [[WP:V|reliably sourced]] reference. Entries may also contain a letter indicating '''L'''esbian, '''G'''ay, or '''B'''isexual.&lt;/ref&gt;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Jacques d'Adelsward-Fersen]]
| 1880-1923
| [[Francuska]]
| PIsac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Foster, Stephen Wayne.  ''Adelswärd Fersen, Baron Jacques D.''  [http://williamapercy.com/pub-EncyHom.htm '''Encyclopedia of Homosexuality.'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060222150409/http://williamapercy.com/pub-EncyHom.htm |date=2006-02-22 }} Dynes, Wayne R. (ed.), Garland Publishing, 1990. pp.11&amp;12&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Eva Dahlgren]]
| 1960 
| [[Švedska]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dahlgren-attling.net/eva/ Official site biography.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020610154117/http://www.dahlgren-attling.net/eva/ |date=2002-06-10 }} Retrieved November 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jeffrey Dahmer]]
| 1960-1994
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Serijski ubica
| G &lt;ref&gt;Masters, Brian: &quot;The Shrine of Jeffrey Dahmer&quot;; Hodder and Stoughton Limited, London 1993 (Paperback Coronet 1993)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Stephen Daldry]]
| 1961
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;Giltz, Michael (2003). [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_March_18/ai_99850228 The golden Hours] in ''[[The Advocate]]''. Retrieved July 07, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Grover Dale]]
| 1935
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac, igrač, koreograf
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/perkins_a.html |title=Perkins, Anthony (1932-1992) |publisher=GLBTQ Encyclopedia |author=Tina Gianoulis |accessdate=08. 07. 2007. |date=2007 |archive-date=2008-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011004549/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/perkins_a.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[James Dale]]
| 1971
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Vođa [[Boy Scouts of America|Američkih izviđača]], isključen jer je gej.
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The model Boy Scout - James Dale |work=[[The Advocate]] |date = 14. 04. 1998. |first=Benoit |last=Lewis-Denizet |coauthors=Erik Meers |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_n757/ai_20503967/pg_3 |accessdate = 20. 06. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joe Dallesandro]]
| 1948
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;''Little Joe, Superstar: The Films of Joe Dallesandro'', Michael Ferguson. Laguna Hills, CA: Companion Press, 1998. {{ISBN|1-889138-09-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sam D'Allesandro]]
| 1956-1988
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Hendin, Josephine (2004), ''A Concise Companion to Postwar American Literature and Culture'', Blackwell Publishing, {{ISBN|1405121807}}, at 218.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mary Daly]]
| 1928
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Feministička filozofkinja i teološkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;Gianoulis, Tina (April 18, 2005), [http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/daly_m.html Mary Daly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030100005/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/daly_m.html |date=2007-10-30 }} at the GLBTQ encyclopedia. Retrieved January 20, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Anne Seymour Damer]]
| 1748-1828
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Skulptorkinja
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/sapphick.htm |title=A Sapphick Epistle 1778 |work=Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England |accessdate=16. 08. 2007. |archive-date=2007-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613220104/http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/sapphick.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Antonio D'Amico]]
| 1959 
| [[Italija]]
| Model, dizajner
| G &lt;ref&gt;Weisel, Al, (August, 1999), [http://home.nyc.rr.com/alweisel/outantoniodamico.htm The Widower Versace] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012171041/http://home.nyc.rr.com/alweisel/outantoniodamico.htm |date=2007-10-12 }}, ''Out magazine''. Retrieved December 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alain Daniélou]]
| 1907-1994
| [[Francuska]]
| Intelektualac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Alain Danielou, ''The Way to the Labyrinth: Memories of East and West'', New Directions, New York 1987; translation by Marie-Claire Cournand.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ben Daniels]]
| 1964
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;Gay Power: The pink list&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[David Daniels]]
| 1966
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pevač
| G &lt;ref&gt;Parterre.com (June 23, 1999), [http://www.parterre.com/daniels.htm parterre box talks to David Daniels]. Retrieved January 20, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lee Daniels]]
| 1959
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Reditelj i producent
| G &lt;ref&gt;LOLA OGUNNAIKE, ''[http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/20/movies/20dani.html?ex=1311048000&amp;en=a0d4428854082b0f&amp;ei=5088&amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss Lee Daniels Morphs From Iconoclastic Producer Into an Iconoclastic Director]'', New York Times, July 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sarah Daniels]]
| 1957
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Dramska spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;Sandra Freeman, (1997), &quot;Putting Your Daughters on the Stage: Lesbian Theatre from the 1970s to the 1990s&quot;, Cassell, 198 pages, {{ISBN|0-304-33310-7}} (hardback)/0-304-33309-3 (paperback).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Martin Dannecker]]
| 1942
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| Seksolog, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Plews, John L &amp; Christoph Lorey (1998), ''Queering the Canon: Defying Sights in German Literature and Culture'', Boydell &amp; Brewer, pp. 322, {{ISBN|1571131787}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Brian Dannelly]]
| ? 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;Vary, Adam B. (May 25, 2004), [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_May_25/ai_n6150977  Holy high school! Meet the out team behind teen Christian comedy Saved! in which star Jena Malone carries her gay boyfriend's baby] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080126234540/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_May_25/ai_n6150977 |date=2008-01-26 }}, ''[[The Advocate]]''. Retrieved November 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Candy Darling]]
|1944-1974
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumica, jedna od [[Andy Warhol|Warholovih]] [[Warholove superzvezde|superzvezdi]]
|T&lt;ref name=&quot;candydarling&quot;&gt;Comenas, G.  &quot;[http://www.warholstars.org/stars/candy.html Candy Darling, Andy Warhol superstar]&quot;.  Retrieved [[2007]]-[[April 2|04-02]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Ram Dass]]
| 1931 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| B &lt;ref&gt;Rosen, Eliot Jay. [http://www.vegetarianusa.com/feature_articles/bms/ramdass.html An Interview with Ram Dass]. ''VegetarianUSA''. Retrieved July 8, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Charlie David]]
| 1980 
| [[Kanada]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Kregloe, Karman (May 23, 2006), [https://web.archive.org/web/20061030141649/http://www.afterelton.com/people/2006/5/charliedavid.html Charlie David:  Out in Hollywood], Afterelton.com. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dave Davies]]
| 1947 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Muzičar
| B &lt;ref&gt;Davies, Dave, ''Kink'', (1996).&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Laura Davis]]
| 1994 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Sportistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www2.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?pub=hansard&amp;mee=104&amp;parl=37&amp;ses=1&amp;language=E&amp;x=1#T1145 Hansard debate in which Davies came out] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031140001/http://www2.parl.gc.ca/HousePublications/Publication.aspx?pub=hansard&amp;mee=104&amp;parl=37&amp;ses=1&amp;language=E&amp;x=1#T1145 |date=2007-10-31 }}, October 29, 2001. Retrieved November 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Peter Maxwell Davies]]
| 1934 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Kompozitor, dirigent
| G &lt;ref&gt;Moss, Stephen (June 19, 2004), [http://arts.guardian.co.uk/proms2004/story/0,,1257047,00.html Sounds and silence], ''[[The Guardian]]''. Retrieved November 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ron Davies (Britanski političar)|Ron Davies]]
| 1946 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
| B &lt;ref&gt;Wintour, Patrick (March 10, 2003), [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/wales/story/0,,911054,00.html Ron Davies ends political career], ''[[The Guardian]]''. Retrieved November 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Russell T. Davies]]
| 1963 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| TV producent i pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Cathy |last=Pryor |title=Russell T Davies: One of Britain's foremost television writers |url=http://news.independent.co.uk/people/profiles/article1919243.ece |work=[[The Independent]] |date=22. 10. 2006. |accessdate=22. 10. 2006. |archivedate=2006-11-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061104231040/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/profiles/article1919243.ece |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Terence Davies]]
| 1945
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Hattenstone |first=Simon |title=Bigmouth strikes again |work=The Guardian |date = 20. 10. 2006. |url=http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1926090,00.html |accessdate = 08. 08. 2007.  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Angela Davis]]
| 1944
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.discoverthenetworks.org/individualProfile.asp?indid=1303 Angela Davis at Discoverthenetworks.org]. Retrieved June 29, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Brad Davis (glumac)|Brad Davis]]
| 1949-1991
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/davis_b.html Brad Davis at GLBTQ.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060304101050/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/davis_b.html |date=2006-03-04 }}. Retrieved June 30, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Evan Davis (novinar)|Evan Davis]]
| 1962
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Novinar, ekonomista
| G &lt;ref&gt;Cadwalladr, Carole, (November 6, 2005), [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,6903,1635181,00.html 'Think of me as a man of mystery'], ''The Observer''. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Frederick W. Davis]]
| 1880-1961
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]-[[Meksiko]]
| Art diler
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Ochsner |first=Jeffrey  |title=Lionel H. Pries, Architect, Artist, Educator:  From Arts and Crafts to Modern Architecture |url=https://archive.org/details/lionelhpriesarch0000ochs |pages= |year=2007 |publisher=University of Washington Press |location=Seattle and London |isbn=0295986980 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Madeline D. Davis]]
| 1940
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;Kennedy &amp; Davis (1993). ''Boots of Leather, Slippers of Gold: The History of a Lesbian Community'', New York: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415902-93-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Vaginal Davis]]
| 1969 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Umetnica
| T &lt;ref&gt;José Muñoz, Disidentifications: Queers of Color and the Performance of Politics (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1999) {{ISBN|0-8166-3015-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Richard Deacon (glumac)|Richard Deacon]]
| 1921-1984
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Hadleigh, Boze, ''Hollywood Gays: Conversations with: Cary Grant, Liberace, Tony Perkins, Paul Lynde, Cesar Romero, Brad Davis, Randolph Scott, James Coco, William Haine'' (1996), pp.67-76.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mercedes de Acosta]]
| 1893-1968
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;Schanke, Robert A (2004). That Furious Lesbian: The Story of Mercedes de Acosta. Southern Illinois University Press. {{ISBN|0-8093-2579-9}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dean DeBlois]]
| 1970 
| [[Kanada]]
| Reditelj, animator
| G &lt;ref&gt;Steele, Bruce C. (July 9, 2002), [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_July_9/ai_88583438 Disney dude] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080102140426/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_July_9/ai_88583438 |date=2008-01-02 }}, ''[[The Advocate]]''. Retrieved November 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Frank DeCaro]]
| 1962 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.frankdecaro.com./site/index.htm Official site biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011014913/http://www.frankdecaro.com/site/index.htm |date=2007-10-11 }}. Retrieved November 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Edgar de Evia]]
| 1910-2003
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Fotograf, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Kohen, Yael (September 4, 1999),[http://www.pub.umich.edu/daily/1999/apr/04-09-99/news/news5.html DeGeneres talks about coming out experience] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000201140416/http://www.pub.umich.edu/daily/1999/apr/04-09-99/news/news5.html |date=2000-02-01 }}, ''Michigan Daily''.Retrieved November 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ellen DeGeneres]]
| 1958 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Komičarka, glumica, TV voditeljka
| L &lt;ref&gt;The Michigan Daily News, [http://www.pub.umich.edu/daily/1999/apr/04-09-99/news/news5.html DeGeneres talks about coming out experience] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000201140416/http://www.pub.umich.edu/daily/1999/apr/04-09-99/news/news5.html |date=2000-02-01 }}. Retrieved January 18, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Robin De Groot]]
| ? 
| [[Kanada]]
| Dizajner
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Shop day, makeover day, Doris Day |first=Ryan |last=Fontaine |periodical=[[Xtra!]] |date=15. 09. 2005. |accessdate=24. 08. 2007. |url=http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx?AFF_TYPE=3&amp;STORY_ID=924&amp;PUB_TEMPLATE_ID=2 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011018/http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx?AFF_TYPE=3&amp;STORY_ID=924&amp;PUB_TEMPLATE_ID=2 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Andreas Deja]]
| 1957 
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| Animator
| G &lt;ref&gt;Christian Resource Centre, [http://www.nisbett.com/child-ent/truth_about_disney.htm The Truth about Disney] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213095246/http://www.nisbett.com/child-ent/truth_about_disney.htm |date=2007-12-13 }}. Retrieved November 8, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bertrand Delanoë]]
| 1950 
| [[Francuska]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;BBC (October 7, 2002), [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2305849.stm  Psychiatric tests for anti-gay attacker]. Retrieved November 8, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Samuel R. Delany]]
| 1942 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pseudopodium.org/repress/KLeslieSteiner-SamuelRDelany.html Short autobiography]. Retrieved November 8, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lea DeLaria]]
| 1958 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Komičarka, glumica, muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.queertheory.com/histories/d/delaria_lea.htm Profile at Queertheory.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927224350/http://www.queertheory.com/histories/d/delaria_lea.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mazo de la Roche]]
| 1879-1961
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biod1/dela10.html Mazo de la Roche] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017223518/http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biod1/dela10.html |date=2007-10-17 }}&quot;, AndrejKoymasky.com. Retrieved on [[2007]] [[October 26]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Del Tredici]]
| 1937 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.boosey.com/pages/cr/composer/composer_main.asp?composerid=2854&amp;langid=1&amp;ttype=BIOGRAPHY&amp;ttitle=Biography Biography at Boosey &amp; Hawkes, David Del Tredici's publisher], Boosey.com. Retrieved November 18, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Guilherme de Melo]]
| 1931 
| [[Portugal]]
| Novinar, pisac, aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;McGovern, Timothy (July, 2006). &quot;Expressing Desire, Expressing Death: Antón Lopo's Pronomes and Queer Galician Poetry&quot;. ''Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies'' '''7''' (2): 135-153(19). [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14636200600811110 DOI:10.1080/14636200600811110].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Barbara Deming]]
| 1917-1984
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Deming, Barbara, 1917- . Papers, 1908-1985: A Finding Aid |url=http://oasis.harvard.edu:10080/oasis/deliver/~sch00057 |access-date=2008-04-23 |archive-date=2006-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901143051/http://oasis.harvard.edu:10080/oasis/deliver/~sch00057 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rosemary Dempsey]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Advokatkinja, aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Lesbian activist seeks presidency of NOW |first=Eartha |last=Melzer |url=http://www.washblade.com/2005/6-24/news/national/lesbian.cfm |periodical=[[Washington Blade]] |date=[[June 24]], [[2005]] |accessdate=08. 11. 2007. |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930185048/http://www.washblade.com/2005/6-24/news/national/lesbian.cfm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Shawna Dempsey i Lorri Millan|Shawna Dempsey]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| Spisateljica i izvođačica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Interview with Shawna Dempsey and Lorri Millan |periodical=[[The Danforth Review]] |url=http://www.danforthreview.com/features/interviews/dempsey_millan.htm |first=Anne |last=Borden |date=February 2003 |accessdate=25. 03. 2008. |archive-date=2009-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429022532/http://www.danforthreview.com/features/interviews/dempsey_millan.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Robert De Niro, Sr.]]
| 1922-1993
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Slikar
| B &lt;ref&gt;Baxter, John (2003), ''De Niro: A Biography'', HarperCollins, {{ISBN|0006532306}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Robert Denning]]
| 1927-2005
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Interijerista
| G &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Robert Denning Dies at 78; Champion of Lavish Décor&quot;, by Mitchell Owens, [[September 4]], [[2005]], [[The New York Times|New York Times]] obituary.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Denice Denton]]
| 1959-2006
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Intelektualka
| L &lt;ref&gt;Peterson, Mary Ellen (December 16, 2004), [http://www.gaywired.com/article.cfm?section=9&amp;id=5034 Lesbian Named UC Chancellor Lesbian Named UC Chancellor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029033131/http://www.gaywired.com/article.cfm?section=9&amp;id=5034 |date=2007-10-29 }}, Gaywired.com. Retrieved November 8, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nick Denton]]
| 1967 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Novinar, bloger
| G &lt;ref&gt;Levy, Stephen (June 2004), [http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/12.06/blog.html How Can I Sex Up This Blog Business?], Wired.com. Retrieved November 18, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Portia DeGeneres|Portia de Rossi]]
| 1973 
| [[Australija]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;Kort, Michele [http://www.advocate.com/currentstory1_w_ektid20037.asp &quot;Portia heart &amp; soul&quot;] [[The Advocate]] September 13, 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Felipa de Souza]]
| 1556-1600
| [[Brazil]]
| Aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;Luiz Mott: ''O Lesbianismo no Brasil'', Mercado Aberto (Brazil), 1987. {{ISBN|85-280-0022-2}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tony De Vit]]
| 1957-1998
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| [[Disk jockey|DJ]]
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tranzfusion.com/profiles/showprofile.asp?id=1441 |title=Profiles: Tony De Vit |accessdate=19. 07. 2007. |work=[[Tranzfusion]] |archive-date=2011-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717090743/http://www.tranzfusion.com/profiles/showprofile.asp?id=1441 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Abby DeWald]]
| ? 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref name=&quot;Ditty Bop&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Elsie de Wolfe]]
| 1865-1950
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Dizajerka interijera
| B &lt;ref&gt;Aldrich,, Robert, Garry Wotherspoon (2002). Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History. New York: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-15983-0}}. p. 494 (&quot;famous lesbian relationship... openly received...&quot;)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sergei Diaghilev]]
| 1872-1929
| [[Rusija]]
| Vođa baletske trupe
| G &lt;ref&gt;Buckle, Richard, ''Diaghilev'', Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson, 1979.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Diamond (kompozitor)|David Diamond]]
| 1915-2005
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref&gt;Gay.com (June 15, 2005), [http://www.gay.com/news/article.html?coll=news_articles&amp;sernum=2005/06/15/3&amp;page=2 Composer David Diamond dies at age 89 (page 2 of2)]. Retrieved November 18, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Guillermo Díaz]]
| 1975 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://myspace.com/guillermodiaz Official Myspace of Guillermo Díaz]. Retrieved November 8, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Andy Dick]]
| 1965 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac, komičar
| B &lt;ref&gt;Surovell, Hariette (September 22, 1998), [https://web.archive.org/web/20000415152555/http://www.salon.com/ent/int/1998/09/22int.html You don't know Dick.], salon.com. Retrieved November 8, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Emily Dickinson]]
| 1830-1886
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pesnikinja
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/dickinson_e,3.html Emily Dickinson at Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513165642/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/dickinson_e,3.html |date=2008-05-13 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Janice Dickinson]]
| 1955 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Supermodel
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/story/194022p-167656c.html | title=Dickinson, on the covers - and under them | author=Drew MacKenzie | publisher=Daily News | accessdate=September 24 | accessyear=2006 | archive-date=2004-05-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040528121419/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/story/194022p-167656c.html | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marlene Dietrich]]
| 1901-1992
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;McLellan, Diana (2001). The Girls : Sappho Goes to Hollywood. St. Martin's Griffin. {{ISBN|0-312-28320-2}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ani DiFranco]]
| 1970 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.gotpoetry.com/News/article/sid=119.html Biography of Ani DiFranco], gotpoetry.com. Retrieved November 8, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Giovanni di Giovanni]]
| 1350-1365
| [[Italija]]
| Žrtva zločina iz mržnje
| G &lt;ref&gt;Meyer, Michael J (2000), ''Literature and Homosexuality'', Rodopi, {{ISBN|904200519X}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Christian Dior]]
| 1905-1957
| [[Francuska]]
| Modni dizajner
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Last Temptation Of Christian |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0DEFDD103AF93BA2575BC0A9649C8B63 |first=Tim |last=Blanks |date=[[18 August]] [[2002]] |accessdate = 07. 03. 2008. |periodical=[[The New York Times]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dirk Dirksen]]
| 1937-2006
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzički promoter
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Dirk Dirksen – 'pope of punk' amused, insulted S.F. crowds |url=http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/11/22/BAGCJMHQ8B1.DTL |first=Joel |last=Selvin |periodical=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |date=[[November 22]], [[2006]] |accessdate=13. 03. 2008. |archive-date=2011-02-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203214628/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/11/22/BAGCJMHQ8B1.DTL }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Elio Di Rupo]]
| 1951 
| [[Belgija]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Branegan, Jay (December 2, 1996), [http://time-proxy.yaga.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,985620,00.html THE NIGHTMARE GOES ON]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''[[Time (časopis)|Time]]''. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[JD Disalvatore]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Reditelj, producent
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=J.D. Disalvatore |work=[[The Advocate]] |date = 29. 08. 2006. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_969/ai_n16703393 |first=Lydia |last=Marcus |accessdate = 16. 08. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Thomas M. Disch]]
| 1940
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Interview: Thomas M. Disch |first=David |last=Horwich |url=http://www.strangehorizons.com/2001/20010730/interview.shtml |periodical=[[Strange Horizons]] |date=[[30 July]] [[2001]] |accessdate=04. 11. 2007. |archivedate=2007-11-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103191237/http://www.strangehorizons.com/2001/20010730/interview.shtml |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Beth Ditto]]
| 1981
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;BBC November 22 2006 [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6172794.stm] Retrieved November 22, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Boris Dittrich]]
| 1955
| [[Nizozemska|Holandija]]
| Političar, LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;CNN.com (January 1, 2000), [http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0001/01/se.41.html Millennium 2000: Gay Culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091031074011/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0001/01/se.41.html |date=2009-10-31 }}. Retrieved January 24, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Divine (Glen Milstead)|Divine]]
| 1945-1988
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac, [[drag queen]]
| G, T &lt;ref&gt;Milstead, Frances; Heffernan, Kevin; and Yeager, Steve (2001). My Son Divine. Los Angeles: Alyson Books. {{ISBN|1-55583-594-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alix Dobkin]]
| 1940 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.queermusicheritage.us/may2002.html Profile at Queermusicheritage.us]. Retrieved November 18, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jess Dobkin]]
| 1970 
| [[Kanada]]
| Izvođačica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Performance art: The Lactation Station |first=Sandra |last=Alland |url=http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx?AFF_TYPE=3&amp;STORY_ID=1844&amp;PUB_TEMPLATE_ID=2 |periodical=[[Xtra!]] |date=[[July 6]], [[2006]] |accessdate=20. 03. 2008. |archive-date=2007-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011156/http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx?AFF_TYPE=3&amp;STORY_ID=1844&amp;PUB_TEMPLATE_ID=2 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jody Dobrowski]]
| 1981-2005
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Žrtva ubistva
| L &lt;ref&gt;Grove, Valerie, (October 22, 2005), [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article581284.ece Latest victim of a homophobia that London thought it had left behind] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523035355/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article581284.ece |date=2011-05-23 }}, ''The Times''. Retrieved June 29, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Betty Dodson]]
| 1929 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Aktivistkinja
| B &lt;ref&gt;Dodson, Betty (June 26 2005), [http://www.bettydodson.com/quitequeer3.htm We Are All Quite Queer], Bettydodson.com. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Owen Dodson]]
| 1914-1983
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pesnik, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.coas.howard.edu/english/legends-dodson.html Tribute by Howard University English Department] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028013535/http://www.coas.howard.edu/english/legends-dodson.html |date=2007-10-28 }}. Retrieved on [[2007-06-02]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Pete Doherty]]
| 1979
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Muzičar
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/tm_objectid%3D15434908%26method%3Dfull%26siteid%3D94762%26headline%3Dex-lover--doherty-s-bisexual-name_page.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2008-04-23 |archive-date=2008-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206104000/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/tm_objectid%3D15434908%26method%3Dfull%26siteid%3D94762%26headline%3Dex-lover--doherty-s-bisexual-name_page.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| [[Terry Dolan (političar)|Terry Dolan]]
| 1950-1986
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Rich, Frank ([[2005-05-15]]), [http://www.americablog.com/2005/05/frank-rich-just-how-gay-is-right.html &quot;Just How Gay is the Right?&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928015137/http://www.americablog.com/2005/05/frank-rich-just-how-gay-is-right.html |date=2007-09-28 }}, ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved on [[2007-09-06]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Domenico Dolce]] ( i [[Stefano Gabbana]])
| 1958
| [[Italija]]
| Modni dizajner, [[Dolce &amp; Gabbana]]
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/focus/story/0,6903,1418537,00.html |title=Mixing business and pleasure |date = 20. 02. 2005. |accessdate = 27. 07. 2007. |last=Vernon |first=Polly }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ann Donahue]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| TV spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.advocate.com/news_detail_ektid10543.asp CSI's Ann Donahue signs on for four more seasons]. [[The Advocate]] ([[2003-09-06]]). Retrieved on [[2007-06-28]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Stephen Donaldson (aktivista)|Stephen Donaldson]]
| 1946-1996
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cqa/ Columbia Queer Alliance History]. Retrieved November 8, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Emma Donoghue]]
| 1969 
| [[Irska]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;Rachel Wingfield, 'Lesbian Writers in the Mainstream: Sarah Maitland, Jeanette Winterson and Emma Donoghue' in BEYOND SEX AND ROMANCE: THE POLITICS OF CONTEMPORARY LESBIAN FICTION, ed. by Elaine Hutton (London: Women's Press, 1998)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Amanda Donohoe]]
| 1962 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumica
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.wheregirlskissgirls.com/lesbian-celebrities.asp Quote at Wheregirlskissgirls.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820112859/http://www.wheregirlskissgirls.com/lesbian-celebrities.asp |date=2008-08-20 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Thomas Anthony Dooley]]
| 1927-1961
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Humanitarac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Shilts, Randy, Conduct unbecoming : lesbians and gays in the U.S. military : Vietnam to the Persian Gulf (New York : St. Martin's Press, 1993) {{ISBN|0-312-09261-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Heinz Dormer]]
| 1912
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| Omladinski vođa, uhapšen od nacista
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pink-triangle.org/ptps/dormer.html Biography at Pink-Triangle.org]. Retrieved December 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mark Doty]]
| 1953
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pesnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Hennessy |first=Christopher Matthew |title=Doty, Mark |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/doty_m.html |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2004 |accessdate=28. 11. 2007. |archive-date=2007-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201172529/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/doty_m.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lord Alfred Douglas]]
| 1870-1945
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Pesnik, ljubavnik [[Oscar Wilde|Oscara Wildea]]
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/douglas_a.html Lord Alfred Douglas on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403034345/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/douglas_a.html |date=2008-04-03 }}. Retrieved November 10,  2006.&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| [[Kyan Douglas]]
| 1970 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| TV voditelj
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;engagement&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=The Philippine Daily Inquirer |work=Kyan Douglas |url=http://www.tszuj-it.com/articles/kyan/manila06.html |accessdate=June 23 |accessyear=2006 |archive-date=2016-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122010858/http://www.tszuj-it.com/articles/kyan/manila06.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michelle Douglas]]
| 1963 
| [[Kanada]]
| Vojnikinja, LGBT aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.clga.ca/About/NPC/DouglasM-076.htm Biography at Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927111649/http://www.clga.ca/About/NPC/DouglasM-076.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Orville Lloyd Douglas]]
| 1976
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Grubisic, Brett Josef ([[2005-07-21]]), &quot;[http://www.nhregister.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=17411726&amp;BRD=1281&amp;PAG=461&amp;dept_id=332704&amp;rfi=6 Black, gay and angry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184800/http://www.nhregister.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=17411726&amp;BRD=1281&amp;PAG=461&amp;dept_id=332704&amp;rfi=6 |date=2007-09-30 }}&quot;, ''[[Xtra! West]]''. Retrieved on [[2007-08-24]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gregory Douglass]]
| 1980
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Gregory Douglass |first=Barry |last=Walters |accessdate = 25. 01. 2008. |url=http://www.out.com/review_detail.asp?t=music&amp;id=13517 |periodical=[[Out.com]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Brian Dowling]]
| 1978 
| [[Irska]]
| TV voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;BBC (July 28, 2001), [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/1462142.stm Brian plans future after Big Brother]. Retrieved November 8, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Drake (pisac)|David Drake]]
| 1963 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;Their Coming Out Stories 1996&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Donna Dresch]]
| ? 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;McDonnell, Evelyn; Powers, Ann, editors: Rock She Wrote, Delta, N.Y.C., US, {{ISBN|0-385-31250-4}} (1995)&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[James Dreyfus]]
| 1968 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Rainbownetwork.com (February 18, 2005), [http://observer.guardian.co.uk/magazine/story/0%2C11913%2C865626%2C00.html Website For Young Gay Men]. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tom Driberg|Tom Driberg, Baron Bradwell]]
| 1905-1976
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar, novinar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Francis Wheen (1990) The Soul of Indiscretion: Tom Driberg, Poet, Philanderer, Legislator and Outlaw - His Life and Indiscretions&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Drubskin]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.suspectthoughts.com/drub.htm Interview With Drub on Suspect Thoughts - 2001] ''(Note: Extremely adult content)''. Retrieved June 29, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Malka Drucker]]
| 1945
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Rabin, spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;Honigman, Ana Finel, &quot;[http://www.artnet.com/magazine/index/honigman/honigman11-26-03.asp Daughter Dearest]&quot;, ''Artnet''. Retrieved on [[2007]] [[October 8]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Thomas Duane]]
| 1955
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first=Degen | last=Pener | title=A Gay City Councilman Wants to Tell His Story
| date = 06. 09. 1992. | url =http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE7D81239F935A3575AC0A964958260 | work =New York Times | title = EGOS &amp; IDS; A Gay City Councilman Wants to Tell His Story | accessdate = 24. 02. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Martin Duberman]]
| 1932 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Istoričar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Wisconsin Press, [http://www.wisc.edu/wisconsinpress/books/0509.htm Synopsis of Midlife Queer - Autobiography of a Decade, 1971-1981] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029072319/http://www.wisc.edu/wisconsinpress/books/0509.htm |date=2007-10-29 }}. Retrieved November 18, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sandi Simcha DuBowski]]
| 1970
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/video_art.html Video Art] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011125205/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/video_art.html |date=2007-10-11 }}. ''gbtq.com''. Retrieved on [[2007-04-15]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Carol Ann Duffy]]
| 1955
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;Brooks, Richard (March 28, 1999), &quot;Laureate favourite tells of lesbian love&quot;, ''The Sunday Times'', page 5.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Maureen Duffy]]
| 1933
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref name=&quot;The Pink List 2005&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Bonnie Dumanis]]
| 1951
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Javna tužiteljka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title= In a First, a Lesbian Is Elected District Attorney in San Diego |first=John M. |last=Broder |work=[[The New York Times|New York Times]] |date = 13. 11. 2002.  |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&amp;res=9507E1D91E31F930A25752C1A9649C8B63 |accessdate = 06. 08. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Daphne du Maurier]]
| 1907-1989
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Spisateljica
| B &lt;ref&gt;Hoggard, Liz (28 May 2006),[https://web.archive.org/web/20060925055309/http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/film/news/article620636.ece Literary greats: Rebecca - Love, paranoia, obsession], ''The Independent''. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alice Dunbar-Nelson]]
| 1875-1935
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica, novinarka, aktivistkinja 
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/literature/harlem_renaissance,2.html The Harlem Renaissance at GLBTQ.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011204518/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/harlem_renaissance%2C2.html |date=2007-10-11 }}. Retrieved March 22, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alan Duncan]]
| 1957 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;BBC (July 29, 2002), [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/2157921.stm Senior Tories back gay MP]. Retrieved November 8, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Isadora Duncan]]
| 1887-1927
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Igračica
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/duncan_i.html Isadora Duncan at Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227031748/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/duncan_i.html |date=2013-12-27 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Roberto Duncanson]]
| 1987-2007
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Žrtva ubistva
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Murder of gay man considered hate crime |date=15. 06. 2007. |publisher=The Associated Press |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime_file/2007/06/14/2007-06-14_murder_of_gay_man_considered_hate_crime.html |work=[[The New York Daily News]] |accessdate=18. 08. 2007. |archive-date=2007-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101092433/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime_file/2007/06/14/2007-06-14_murder_of_gay_man_considered_hate_crime.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ian Campbell Dunn]]
| 1943-1998
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;Scotsgay.com (1998), [http://www.scotsgay.co.uk/io20a/obit.html Ian Campbell Dunn 1st May 1943 - 10th March 1998] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315224225/http://www.scotsgay.co.uk/io20a/obit.html |date=2017-03-15 }}. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Don Dunstan]]
| 1926-1999
| [[Australija]]
| Političar
| B &lt;ref&gt;Spoehr, John (2000). Don Dunstan: Politics and Passion. Bookends Books. {{ISBN|1-876725-18-4}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cheryl Dunye]]
| 1966
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Rediteljka
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cheryldunye.com/ Dunye's official website]. Retrieved June 30, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Imke Duplitzer]]
| 1975
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| [[Olimpijske igre|Olimpijska]] [[mačevanje|mačevateljka]]
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.gay.com/health/hiv/?sernum=2956 |title=These aren't the Gay Games |first=Jim |last=Buzinski |periodical=[[Gay.com]] |date=[[11 August]], [[2004]] |accessdate = 04. 04. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alonso Duralde]]
| 1967 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Filmski kritičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.alonsoduralde.com// Official site]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Duran]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Gradonačelnik [[West Hollywood, California|West Hollywooda]]
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=QRD 1994 Candidate Profiles: John Duran |url=http://www.qrd.org/qrd/orgs/GLVF/1994-candidate-profiles/candidate.john.duran |accessdate = 13. 08. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gregory Durham]]
| 1969
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| PR stručnjak, LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;engagement&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Eleanora Duse]]
| 1859-1924
| [[Italija]]
| Glumica
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/duse_e.html Eleanora Duse at Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703160440/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/duse_e.html |date=2007-07-03 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Andrea Dworkin]]
| 1946-2005
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Feministička i LGBT aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;[[John Stoltenberg|Stoltenberg, John]]. [http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/LivingWithAndrea.html Living With Andrea Dworkin]. ''Lambda Book Report'', May/June 1994.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Deborah Dyer]]
| 1967
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Muzičarka
| B &lt;ref&gt;Romano, Tricia (November 30, 1995), [http://archives.thedaily.washington.edu/1995/113095/skin.html Skin and no bones about it] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070216064751/http://archives.thedaily.washington.edu/1995/113095/skin.html |date=2007-02-16 }}, ''The University of Washington Student Newspaper''. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Elana Dykewomon]]
| 1949
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Spisateljica i aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Livia |first=Anna |title=Dykewomon, Elana |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/dykewomon_e.html |accessdate=27. 08. 2007. |year=2002 |archivedate=2007-08-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814123439/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/dykewomon_e.html |deadurl=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Anthony Edward Dyson]]
| 1912-1976
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Intelektualac, LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;Grey, Anthony, (November 3, 2002), [http://www.galha.org/glh/221/dyson.html A. E. Dyson (1928-2002)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028012909/http://www.galha.org/glh/221/dyson.html |date=2007-10-28 }}, ''Gay and Lesbian Humanist''. Retrieved February 6, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

=== Dž ===

=== Đ ===

=== E ===
[[Datoteka:EdwardII-Cassell.jpg|right|thumb|[[Edward II, kralj Engleske]]]]
[[Datoteka:Roland Emmerich.5132 (cut).jpg|right|thumb|Reditelj [[Roland Emmerich]]]]
[[Datoteka:Epam1.jpg|right|thumb|Tebanski vojskovođa [[Epaminonda]]]]

{|  class=wikitable  
!  width=&quot;24%&quot; | Name
!  width=&quot;13%&quot; | Dates
!  width=&quot;15%&quot; | Nationality
!  width=&quot;35%&quot; | Profession
!  width=&quot;17%&quot; | Notes &lt;ref name=&quot;notesexp&quot; /&gt;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| [[Angela Eagle]]
| 1961 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Političarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Goodbye Brokeback |work=BBC News |date=[[January 27]], [[2006]] | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4652676.stm |accessdate = 19. 02. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Adam Ebbin]]
| 1963 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Out Candidates Make Good, [[The Advocate]] ([[December 9]], [[2003]]) [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_Dec_9/ai_111850659]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Diana L. Eck]]
| 1945 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Profesorka
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=91139  Eck, Austin Named New Lowell Masters], ''[[The Harvard Crimson]]'', [[March 13]] [[1998]], accessed [[November 10]] [[2007]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Fannyann Eddy]]
| 1974-2004
| [[Sijera Leone]]
| LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;David (November 3, 2005), [http://www.glbtq.com/literature/kuzmin_ma.html Why Fannyann Eddy?:The story of a young African LGBT Rights Campaigner who was murdered in a brutal attack in 2004.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070516041740/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/kuzmin_ma.html |date=2007-05-16 }}, Queeryouth.org. Retrieved January 24, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Laurie Toby Edison]]
| 1942 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Fotografkinja
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/edison_lt.html Laurie Toby Edison at Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220075615/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/edison_lt.html |date=2013-12-20 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Louis Edmonds]]
| 1923-2001 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Hamrick, Craig (2004). Big Lou: The Life and Career of Actor Louis Edmonds. iUniverse. {{ISBN|0595297161}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Edward II]]
| 1284-1327
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Kralj Engleske
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/edward_II.html Edward II on Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014182003/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/edward_II.html |date=2007-10-14 }}. Retrieved November 1, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Hilton Edwards]]
| 1903-1982
| [[Irska]]
| Glumac, pozorišni producent
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;gaytheatre.ie&quot;&gt;[http://www.gaytheatre.ie/html/2005_galanight.html Award for gay theatre named after Edwards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034830/http://www.gaytheatre.ie/html/2005_galanight.html |date=2007-09-27 }}. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Danielle Egnew]]
| 1969 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičrka, glumica
| L &lt;ref name=&quot;gaytheatre.ie&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Michelle Ehlen]]
| 1978
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Butch Jaime’s Michelle Ehlen |date=[[October 29]], [[2007]] |first=Tracy E. |last=Gilchrist |periodical=[[GayWired.com]] |accessdate=04. 11. 2007. |url=http://www.gaywired.com/article.cfm?id=17069&amp;section=67 |archive-date=2008-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526080244/http://www.gaywired.com/article.cfm?id=17069&amp;section=67 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sergej Ejzenštejn|Sergei Eisenstein]]
| 1898-1948
| [[Rusija]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Eisenstein at 100: A Reconsideration |url=https://archive.org/details/eisensteinat100r0000unse |first=Albert J. |last=LaValley |coauthors=Barry P. Scherr |year=2001 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=0813529719 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/eisensteinat100r0000unse/page/53 53]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Etiene Ekpo-Utip]]
| 1988
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Award for gay theatre |url=http://www.gaytheatre.ie/html/2005_galanight.html |access-date=2008-04-23 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034830/http://www.gaytheatre.ie/html/2005_galanight.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Elagabal]]
|203-222
| [[Sirija]]-[[Rim]]
| Car
|T&lt;ref name=&quot;elagabalus&quot;&gt;Meckler, M. L. ([[1997]]-[[August 26|08-26]]).  &quot;[http://www.roman-emperors.org/elagabal.htm Roman Emperors - DIR Elagabalus]&quot;.  Retrieved [[2007]]-[[April 2|04-02]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Lili Elbe]]
|1882-1931
|[[Danska]]
|Prva [[Hirurška korekcija pola|operisana]] [[transžena]]
|T&lt;ref name=&quot;lilielbe&quot;&gt;Brown, K. (1997).  &quot;[http://www.transhistory.net/history/TH_Lili_Elbe.html Lili Elbe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308205659/http://www.transhistory.net/history/TH_Lili_Elbe.html |date=2008-03-08 }}&quot;.  Retrieved [[2007]]-[[April 2|04-02]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Cássia Eller]]
| 1962-2001
| [[Brazil]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;Gdula, Steve, (March 5, 2002), [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_March_5/ai_83246784  Queen of the Carnaval: lesbian Brazilian rocker Cassia Eller dies just as her career was really taking off] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223103025/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_March_5/ai_83246784 |date=2007-12-23 }}, ''The Advocate''. Retrieved November 2, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| [[Denholm Elliott]]
| 1922-1992
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&amp;grid=&amp;xml=/news/2007/04/21/db2102.xml Susan Elliott (obituary)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021152904/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&amp;grid=&amp;xml=%2Fnews%2F2007%2F04%2F21%2Fdb2102.xml |date=2007-10-21 }}. telegraph.co.uk (April 24, 2007).&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-
| [[Mark Elliot (radio)|Mark Elliot]]
| 1953 
| [[Kanada]]
| Radijski voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.cfrb.com/shows/the-nightside-with-mark-elliot Official Biography at CFRB.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021035558/http://www.cfrb.com/shows/the-nightside-with-mark-elliot |date=2006-10-21 }}. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Peter Elliott]]
| 1954 
| [[Kanada]]
| Anglikanski sveštenik
| G &lt;ref&gt;Elliot, Peter (June 21, 2005), [http://www.anglican.ca/about/accp/elliott.htm Remarks to the ACC Meeting in Nottingham] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927040227/http://www.anglican.ca/about/accp/elliott.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bret Easton Ellis]]
| 1962 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac
| B &lt;ref&gt;Billen, Andrew (October 4, 2005), [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,7-1809390_1,00.html My inspirations: anger, disgust, rage]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''[[The Times]]''. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Edith Ellis]]
| 1861-1916
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| [[Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/ellis_h.html Edith Ellis at Glbtq.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327172518/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/ellis_h.html |date=2014-03-27 }}. Retrieved November 17, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ruth Ellis (aktivistkinja)|Ruth Ellis]]
| 1899-2000
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| LGBT rights aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sistersinthelife.com/ruthellis/ruth_ellis.html Profile at sistersinthelife.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927212219/http://www.sistersinthelife.com/ruthellis/ruth_ellis.html |date=2007-09-27 }}. Retrieved November 2, 2006&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Julian Eltinge]]
| 1881-1941
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Glumac, [[drag queen]]
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Philip |last=Brett |coauthors=Wood, Elizabeth |title=Musical theatre, jazz and popular music |publisher=Electronic Musicological Review |date=December 2002 |work=Lesbian and Gay Music |url=http://www.rem.ufpr.br/REMv7/Brett_Wood/Brett_and_Wood.html#IV. |accessdate=15. 11. 2007. |archivedate=2007-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927122439/http://www.rem.ufpr.br/REMv7/Brett_Wood/Brett_and_Wood.html#IV. |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Pegah Emambakhsh]]
| ?
| [[Iran]]
| LGBT aktivistkinja 
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Iranian lesbian deportation delayed |date=21. 08. 2007. |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-5234.html |first=Gemma |last=Pritchard |periodical=PinkNews.co.uk |accessdate=15. 09. 2007. |archivedate=2007-12-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214040956/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-5234.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Roland Emmerich]]
| 1955 
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;''The Advocate'', (January 25, 2006), [http://www.advocate.com/news_detail_ektid24780.asp Hollywood director helps save gay and lesbian films ]. Retrieved November 2, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Magnus Enckell]]
| 1870-1925
| [[Finska]]
| Slikar
| G &lt;ref name=andrejkoymasky&gt;{{cite web |url=http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/bioe1/enck1.html |date=18. 05. 2003. |title=Knut Magnus Enckell |accessdate=03. 11. 2007. |work=AndrejKoymasky.com |archive-date=2007-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017224711/http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/bioe1/enck1.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nick Enright]]
| 1950-2003
| [[Australija]]
| Dramski pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Dow, Steven (2003), [http://www.stevedow.com.au/Article/article.asp?id=118 Hiding the life fantastic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930135613/http://www.stevedow.com.au/Article/article.asp?id=118 |date=2007-09-30 }}, stevedow.com.au. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Anton Enus]]
| ? 
| [[Australija]]
| TV voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www9.sbs.com.au/theworldnews/anchors.php#anton Biography at sbs.com.au] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061229185638/http://www9.sbs.com.au/theworldnews/anchors.php#anton |date=2006-12-29 }}. Retrieved November 20, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Epaminondas]]
| 418-362 pre n.e.
| Teba
| Vojskovođa i državnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;Plutarch, Life of Pelopidas&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Brian Epstein]]
| 1934-1967
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Menađer grupe ''[[The Beatles]]''
| G &lt;ref&gt;''The Advocate'' (November 24, 2005), [http://www.advocate.com/news_detail_ektid22844.asp John Lennon pal recalls outing Brian Epstein ]. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Didier Eribon]]
| 1953 
| [[Francuska]]
| Filozof, intelektualac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Insult and the Making of the Gay Self. (originally Réflexions sur la question gay (1999)) Translated by Michael Lucey. Duke University Press, 440 pages. July 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jill Esmond]]
| 1908-1990
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Olivier |last=Beckett |first=Francis |year=2005 |isbn=1904950388 |page=30 |publisher=Haus Publishing}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jade Esteban Estrada]]
| 1975
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.getjaded.com/bio.htm  Jade Esteban Estrada profile], GetJaded.com. Retrieved November 2, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Melissa Etheridge]]
| 1961 
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref name=&quot;Melissa Etheridge profile&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Uzi Even]]
| 1940 
| [[Izrael]]
| Profesor, političar, prvi otvoreno gej član [[Kneset]]a
| G &lt;ref&gt;BBC, (November 4, 2002), [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/2400237.stm Israel's first gay MP enters parliament]. Retrieved November 2, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kenny Everett]]
| 1944-1995
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| DJ, komičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.fyne.co.uk/index.php?item=214 Biography at Fyne Times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012052635/http://fyne.co.uk/index.php?item=214 |date=2011-10-12 }}. Retrieved November 10, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rupert Everett]]
| 1959 
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Vilanch, Bruce ([[1998-01-20]]). [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_n750-1/ai_20225498 Rupert Everett: leading man on the rise]. [[The Advocate]] Retrieved May 24, 2007&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Hanns Heinz Ewers]]
| 1871-1943
| [[Njemačka|Nemačka]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;Hekma, Gurt, [http://www.triangles-roses.org/persecution_gays.htm The Nazi persecution of Gays] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927034941/http://www.triangles-roses.org/persecution_gays.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}, Triangles Roses. Retrieved December 7, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mark Ewert]]
| ?
| [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]
| Pisac, glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.nerve.com/PersonalEssays/Ewert/boyForBill |last=Ewert |first=Mark |title=A Boy For Bill Burroughs |periodical=[[Nerve (magazine)|Nerve]] |date=[[16 June]] [[1999]] |accessdate = 01. 04. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Reference ==
&lt;div style=&quot;height: 380px; overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;
{{reflist|2}}
&lt;/div&gt;
{{Sadržaj spiska LGBT osoba}}

[[Kategorija:LGBT osobe| A]]</text>
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    <title>Lista LGBTQ osoba/P-T</title>
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        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 13 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="181176" sha1="pc0fq5hvcschiicdws35v7g5hg7ivx8" xml:space="preserve">{{Sadržaj spiska LGBT osoba}}

== P ==

[[Datoteka:BrianPaddick-20080112.jpg|right|thumb|Policajac i političar [[Brian Paddick]]]]

[[Datoteka:Peter Paige 2005-10-11.jpg|right|thumb|Glumac [[Peter Paige]].]]

[[Datoteka:TroyPerry2006-09-17.JPG|right|thumb|Sveštenik [[Troy Perry]]]]

[[Datoteka:Coco Peru by David Shankbone.jpg|right|thumb|Glumac i [[drag queen]] [[Miss Coco Peru]]]]

[[Datoteka:David Hyde Pierce at 47th Emmy Awards.jpg|right|thumb|Glumac [[David Hyde Pierce]]]]

[[Datoteka:Pink 2006.jpg|right|thumb|Pevačica [[Pink (muzičarka)|Pink]]]]

{| class=wikitable
!  width=&quot;24%&quot; | Ime
!  width=&quot;13%&quot; | Datumi
!  width=&quot;15%&quot; | Zemlja
!  width=&quot;35%&quot; | Profesija
!  width=&quot;17%&quot; | Napomena
|-
| [[Brian Paddick]]
| 1958
| [[UK]]
| Policajac, političar
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot;&gt;{{citation |periodical=[[The Independent]] |date=[[July 2]], [[2006]] |url=http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article1153578.ece |title=Gay Power: The pink list |accessdate=25. 06. 2007. |archivedate=2008-01-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107115957/http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/this_britain/article1153578.ece |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Hugh Paddick]]
| 1915-2000
| [[UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=What brings you trolling back, then| ? |first=Colin |last=Richardson |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,,1391811,00.html |periodical=[[The Guardian]] |date=[[17 January]], [[2005]] |accessdate = 31. 01. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rustom Padilla]]
| 1965
| [[Filipini]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;Rustom finds his way home&quot;&gt;{{citation |date=[[October 11]], [[2007]] |periodical=[[Asian Journal Online]] |url=http://www.asianjournal.com/| ?c=188&amp;a=23604 |title=Rustom finds his way home |accessdate = 09. 11. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Steve Padilla]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Suburban San Diego Mayor Comes Out |first=Rex |last=Wockner |periodical=365Gay.com |date=01. 08. 2005. |accessdate=30. 08. 2007. |url=http://www.365gay.com/newscon05/08/080105sdMayor.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050803005611/http://www.365gay.com/newscon05/08/080105sdMayor.htm |archivedate=2005-08-03 |deadurl=no }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Peter Paige]]
| 1968
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.afterelton.com/people/2006/10/paige.html |title=Peter Paige Is an Open Book |periodical=[[AfterElton.com]] |date=[[October 11]], [[2006]] |accessdate=14. 11. 2007. |first=Mike |last=Ricci |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061030142059/http://www.afterelton.com/people/2006/10/paige.html |archivedate=2006-10-30 |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Paisley]]
| 1979
| [[UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Smith |first=Adam |date=[[April 25]], [[2006]] |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/opinion/2005-1257.html |title=The trouble with a documentary on gay men |periodical=[[PinkNews.com]] |accessdate=31. 10. 2007. |archive-date=2007-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012072252/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/opinion/2005-1257.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Piolo Pascual]]
| 1977
| [[Filipini]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;Rustom finds his way home&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[James Palacio]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.planetout.com/entertainment/news/splash.html| ?sernum=354 |title=Gaywatch: Lockup is a drag -- the queen of &quot;Oz&quot; tells all |first=Christine |last=Champagne |date=[[February 19]], [[2003]] |accessdate = 09. 11. 2007. |periodical=[[PlanetOut]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Chuck Palahniuk]]
| 1962
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Chalmers |first=Robert |tite=Chuck Palahniuk: Stranger than fiction |url=http://arts.independent.co.uk/books/features/article49383.ece |periodical=[[The Independent]] |date=[[August 1]], [[2004]] |accessdate=14. 11. 2007. |title=Archive copy |archivedate=2007-11-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071123110001/http://arts.independent.co.uk/books/features/article49383.ece |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Páll Óskar
| 1970
| [[Island]]
| Pevač, DJ
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=Why the Gay Pride Festival Isn't for Páll Óskar|url=http://www.grapevine.is/default.aspx|?show=paper&amp;part=fullstory&amp;id=588|first=Bart|last=Cameron|date=[[August 5]], [[2005]]|accessdate=03. 11. 2007.|periodical=Grapevine : Reykjavik's English Language Newspaper|archive-date=2008-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612085503/http://www.grapevine.is/default.aspx}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Anita Pallenberg]]
| 1944
| [[Nemačka]]
| Model, glumica, dizajnerka
| B &lt;ref&gt;Faithfull: An Autobiography, Marianne Faithfull, Little Brown &amp; Co, 1994&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Owen Pallett]]
| 1981
| [[Kanada]]
| Muzičar ([[Final Fantasy (grupa)|Final Fantasy]])
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Liss |first=Sarah |date = 23. 06. 2005. |url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/2005-06-23/cover_story.php |title=Final Fantasy |periodical=[[NOW (magazine)|NOW Magazine]] |accessdate = 03. 06. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alisa Palmer]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| Rediteljka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.herizons.ca/magazine/issues/win04/index.html |periodical=Herizons.com |title=Flying High |accessdate=September 7, [[2007]] |date=Winter 2004 |archivedate=2007-05-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070520174526/http://www.herizons.ca/magazine/issues/win04/index.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Amanda Palmer]]
| 1976
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka ([[the Dresden Dolls]])
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.chicagopride.com/news/interview.cfm/articleid/107689 |periodical=Chicago Pride |title=Interview: Amanda Palmer |date=[[April 25]], [[2007]] |accessdate=14. 11. 2007. |archive-date=2007-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071125161315/http://www.chicagopride.com/news/interview.cfm/articleid/107689 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tom G. Palmer]]
| 1956
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Lawyer Who Wiped Out D.C. Ban Says It's About Liberties, Not Guns |first=Paul |last=Duggan |page=A01 |periodical=[[The Washington Post]] |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/17/AR2007031701055_pf.html |date=[[March 18]], [[2007]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dave Palone]]
| 1951
| [[SAD]]
| Sportista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Behind the Mask: My Double Life in Baseball |first=Dave |last=Pallone |first2=Alan |last2=Steinberg |year=1990 |publisher=Viking |isbn=0670833126 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sam Pancake]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Broadcast steps up |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_Sept_27/ai_n15655540 |first=Richard |last=Andreoli |date=[[September 27]], [[2005]] |accessdate = 12. 04. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Chuck Panozzo]]
| 1948
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar ([[Styx (grupa)|Styx]])
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.chuckpanozzo.com/mystory.htm |title=My story |accessdate = 07. 10. 2006. |last=Panozzo |first=Chuck |work=Chuck Panozzo official site }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Morris Panych]]
| 1952
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Morris Panych Pens an Homage to Work |first=Colin |last=Thomas |url=http://www.straight.com/article/morris-panych-pens-an-homage-to-work |date=[[February 17]], [[2005]] |accessdate = 14. 11. 2007. |periodical=[[Straight (magazine)|Straight.com]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Panzi]]
| 1954
| [[SAD]]
| Aktivista i biznismen
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Once More, Our Ladies Will Be Ready to Invade: The Invasion and Its Controversial History |first=Jim |last=Jordan |periodical=Fire Island Q News |url=http://www.fireislandqnews.com/sections/tales_invasion/tales_invasion01.html |accessdate = 14. 11. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dimitris Papaioannou]]
| 1964
| [[Grčka]]
| Reditelj, koreograf, umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |last=[[Associated Press]] |title=Olympic Ceremony organizer returns with hit show |newspaper=[[China Daily]] |date = 11. 12. 2006. |accessdate = 04. 02. 2008. |url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/sports/2006-12/11/content_755736.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sergei Parajanov]]
| 1924-1990
| [[Armenija]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=artmika |title=To the bright memory of Sergei Parajanov... |url=http://gayarmenia.blogspot.com/2007/07/remembering-magician.html |accessdate = 04. 06. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Janet Paraskeva]]
| 1946
| [[UK]]
|
| L &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Bob Paris]]
| 1959
| [[SAD]]
| Sportista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=December 10, 1996: A model gay marriage goes bad |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2001_Sept_11/ai_78265971 |date=[[September 11]], [[2001]] |first=Don |last=Romesburg |accessdate = 02. 11. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Annise Parker]]
| 1956
| [[SAD]]
| Političarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Political Notebook: Bisexual, lesbian politicians stump in SF |date=[[November 22]], [[2007]] |first=Matthew S. |last=Bajko |accessdate=25. 11. 2007. |url=http://ebar.com/news/article.php |?sec=news&amp;article=2466 |periodical=[[Bay Area Reporter]] |archive-date=2008-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619040804/http://ebar.com/news/article.php }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alex Parks]]
| 1984
| [[UK]]
| Pevačica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,11710,1080362,00.html |title=The real me |date=[[November 8]], [[2003]] |periodical=[[The Guardian]] |first=Charlie |last=Porter |accessdate = 25. 11. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Parks]]
| 1943
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |date=[[May 24]], [[2002]] |periodical=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]] |url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2002/May-24-Fri-2002/news/18822938.html |title=Challenger: Parks vs. Parks not political trick |accessdate = 25. 11. 2007. |first=Jane Anne |last=Morrison}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sophia Parnok]]
| 1885-1933
| [[Rusija]]
| Pesnikinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Burgin |first=Diana L. |title=Parnok, Sophia (1885-1933) |work=[[glbtq.com]] |date=2002 |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/parnok_s.html |accessdate = 16. 03. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lily Parr]]
| ca. 1899
| [[UK]]
| Fudbalerka, prva žena uvedena u [[English Football Hall of Fame]]
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Dick Kerr's Ladies |first=Barbara |last=Jacobs |publisher=Constable and Robinson |date=July 2004 |isbn=1841198285}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Man Parrish]]
| 1958
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar, producent
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://gayfortoday.blogspot.com/2007/05/man-parrish.html Gay For Today: Man Parrish&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.queermusicheritage.us/apr2007.html April 2007 - Gay Hip Hop&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Matthew Parris]]
| 1949
| [[UK]]
| Novinar, političar
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Evalyn Parry]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| Pevačica, glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.evalynparry.com/documents/more.htm |title=more about that crazy girl |periodical=www.evalynparry.com }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Harry Partch]]
| 1901-1974
| [[SAD]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Harry Partch: A Biography |first=Bob |last=Gilmore |year=1998 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=0300065213}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nick Partridge]]
| ?
| [[UK]]
| AIDS aktivista
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[John Partridge (izvođač)|John Partridge]]
| 1971
| [[UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title= 'Enders not copying Corrie's Sean Tully |accessdate = 13. 03. 2008. |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/a81364/enders-not-copying-corries-sean-tully.html |date=[[December 8]] [[2007]] |first=Daniel |last=Kilkelly }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Thomas Pasatieri]]
| 1945
| [[SAD]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;music&quot;&gt;{{cite web |first=Philip |last=Brett |coauthors=Wood, Elizabeth |title=(Homo)sexuality and musicality |publisher=Electronic Musicological Review |url=http://www.rem.ufpr.br/REMv7/Brett_Wood/Brett_and_Wood.html#II. |date=December 2002 |work=Lesbian and Gay Music |accessdate=15. 11. 2007. |archivedate=2007-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927122439/http://www.rem.ufpr.br/REMv7/Brett_Wood/Brett_and_Wood.html#II. |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Pier Paolo Pasolini]]
| 1922-1975
| [[Italija]]
| Pisac, reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Ehrenstein |first=David |title=Pasolini, Pier Paolo |work=[[glbtq.com]] |date=2005 |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/pasolini_pp_art.html |accessdate=02. 04. 2007. |archivedate=2007-03-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315204150/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/pasolini_pp_art.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Walter Pater]]
| 1839-1894
| [[UK]]
| Pisac, kritičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Insult and the Making of the Gay Self |first=Didier |last=Eribon |first2=Michael (transl.) |last2=Lucey |year=2004 |publisher=Duke University Press |isbn=0822333716 |page=159-79}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tam Paton]]
| 1937
| [[UK]]
| Biznismen
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |date=[[7 November]] [[2004]] |title=Former Bay City Rollers manager suffers stroke |url=http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm| ?tid=1019&amp;id=1286222004 |periodical=[[The Scotsman]] |accessdate = 27. 11. 2007. |first=Fiona |last=MacGregor}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Paul Patrick]]
| 1950
| [[UK]]
| Učitelj, LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Schools Out! is 30 |periodical=GScene |date=October 2004 |page=9 |format=PDF |url=http://www.gscene.com/pdf/gsceneoctober2004.pdf |accessdate=28. 11. 2007. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050309154420/http://www.gscene.com/pdf/gsceneoctober2004.pdf |archivedate=2005-03-09 |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Robert Patrick (pisac)|Robert Patrick]]
| 1937
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Davis |first=Jill |first2=William |last2=Green |chapter=Gay theatre |editor-last=Banham |editor-first=Martin |title=The Cambridge Guide to Theatre |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1995 |isbn=0521434378 |page=415 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Pat Patterson]]
| 1941
| [[Kanada]]
| Sportista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Wrestlers Going to the Mat For Gay Rights| ? Not Exactly |first=Hank |last=Stuever |periodical=[[The Washington Post]] |date=[[September 12]], [[2002]] |page=C.01 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Romaine Patterson]]
| 1977
| [[SAD]]
| Aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Avenging Angel |url=http://www.metroweekly.com/feature/| ?ak=3069 |first=Yusef |last=Najafi |date=[[November 8]], [[2007]] |periodical=[[Metro Weekly]] |accessdate = 28. 11. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Derek Pattinson]]
| 1930-2006
| [[UK]]
| Sveštenik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Rev Sir Derek Pattinson |date=[[17 October]] [[2006]] |url=http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article1879386.ece |periodical=[[The Independent]] |accessdate=03. 11. 2007. |first=Michael |last=De-la-Noy |archivedate=2007-11-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071123110436/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article1879386.ece |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Brad Patton]]
| 1972
| [[Švedska]]-[[Australija]]
| Porno glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Skate of the Union |first=Ross |last=Forman |periodical=[[Windy City Times]] |url=http://www.wctimes.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php| ?AID=12640 |date=[[September 13]], [[2006]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sarah Paulson]]
| 1974
| [[SAD]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.afterellen.com/TV/2006/3/studio60.html |title=Sarah Paulson Lands Lead Role in Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip |first=Sarah |last=Warn |date=[[March 2]], [[2006]] |periodical=[[AfterEllen.com]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060504120548/http://www.afterellen.com/TV/2006/3/studio60.html |archivedate=2006-05-04 |access-date=2008-06-19 |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Graham Payn]]
| 1918-2005
| [[UK]]
| Glumac, partner pisca [[Noel Coward]]a
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=My Life With Noel Coward |year=1994 |last=Payn |first=Graham |isbn=1557832471 |publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Waylon Payne]]
| 1972
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Pilgrim and a Preacher and a Problem when He’s Stoned |first=Jeff |last=Prince |url=http://www.fwweekly.com/content.asp |?article=4508 |work=[[Fort Worth Weekly]] |date=03. 01. 2007. |accessdate=05. 08. 2007. }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Peaches (muzičar)|Peaches]]
| 1968
| [[Kanada]]
| Muzičar
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Roberts |first=Erica |title=Wild fruit: Meet electro queen Peaches |url=http://www.divamag.co.uk/diva/features.asp |?PID=37549 |periodical=[[Diva (magazine)|Diva]] |accessdate=July 3, [[2007]] }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Peter Pears]]
| 1910-1986
| [[UK]]
| Operski pevač, partner kompozitora [[Benjamin Britten]]a
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Benjamin Britten: A Guide to Research |first=Peter John |last=Hodgson |year=1996 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0815317956 |page=16 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dale Peck]]
| 1967
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Hear Us Out: Conversations with Gay Novelists |first=Richard |last=Canning |year=2003 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=0231128673 |page=327-47}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jamie Pedersen]]
| 1968
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.housedemocrats.wa.gov/members/pedersen/index.asp |title=Rep. Jamie Pedersen |periodical=Washington House Democrats |accessdate=30. 11. 2007. |archivedate=2007-11-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110221103/http://housedemocrats.wa.gov/members/pedersen/index.asp |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Otto Peltzer]]
| 1900-1970
| [[Nemačka]]
| Sportista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Riordan |first=James |first2=Arnd |last2=Krüger |year=1999 |title=International Politics of Sport in the Twentieth Century |publisher=Taylor &amp; Francis |isbn=0419211608}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sandro Penna]]
| 1906-1977
| [[Italija]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Who's Who in Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History |first=Robert |last=Aldrich |first2=Garry |last2=Wotherspoon |year=2002 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0415291615 |page=320-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marco Pennette]]
| 1960
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fred Savage returns to TV acting with gay role |work=[[The Advocate]] |date=[[January 4]], [[2006]] |url=http://www.advocate.com/news_detail_ektid24019.asp |accessdate = 26. 12. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[William Alexander Percy]]
| 1885-1942
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Carryin' On in the Lesbian and Gay South |editor-first=John |editor-last=Howard |year=1997 |publisher=NYU Press |isbn=0814735606 |page=75-90 |first=William Armstrong |last=Percy |chapter=William Alexander Percy: His Homosexuality and Why It Matters}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[William Armstrong Percy III]]
| 1933
| [[SAD]]d
| Pisac, istoričar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Encyclopedia of Homosexuality |author=Wayne R. Dynes, Warren Johansson, William A. Percy, Stephen Donaldson |year=1990 |publisher=Garland Pub. |isbn=0824065441}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Charles Perez]]
| 1964
| [[SAD]]
| TV spiker i voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Planting a flag for equality |date=[[August 11]], [[2006]] |periodical=[[Houston Voice]] |url=http://www.houstonvoice.com/2006/8-11/arts/television/tv.cfm |accessdate = 26. 12. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Anthony Perkins]]
| 1932-1992
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/perkins_a,2.html |title=Perkins, Anthony (1932-1992) |publisher=[[glbtq.com]] |author=Tina Gianoulis |accessdate=08. 07. 2007. |archivedate=2007-10-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011181545/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/perkins_a,2.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sue Perkins]]
| 1969
| [[UK]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Thank you, reality TV |first=Jenny |last=White |date=[[November 7]], [[2003]] |accessdate = 31. 12. 2007. |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/women/story/0,3604,1079618,00.html |periodical=[[The Guardian]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dennis Peron]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |periodical=[[San Francisco Examiner]] |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi |?f=/e/a/1996/08/18/NEWS15263.dtl&amp;hw=mikuriya&amp;sn=005&amp;sc=192 |title=Long rivalry links pot raid figures |first=Elizabeth |last=Fernandez |first2=Jim Herron |last2=Zamora |date=[[August 18]], [[1996]] |accessdate=22. 02. 2008. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19990908192837/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi |archivedate=1999-09-08 |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Holloway Perronne]]
| 1974
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Starstruck: A Hollywood Saga |date = 12. 08. 2005. |url=http://www.rainbownetwork.com/Culture/detail.asp| ?iData=24002&amp;iChannel=15&amp;nChannel=Culture |accessdate = 12. 08. 2007. |work=Rainbow Network}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Linda Perry]]
| 1965
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=VH1's Totally Gayer Delivers More Fluffy Fun |url=http://www.afterellen.com/TV/totallygayer.html |access-date=2006-05-04 |archivedate=2006-05-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060504131018/http://www.afterellen.com/TV/totallygayer.html |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Troy D. Perry]]
| 1940
| [[SAD]]
| Sveštenik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/perry_t.html |title=Perry, Troy (b. 1940) |last=Rapp |first=Linda |authorlink=Linda Rapp |date=2004 |accessdate = 31. 12. 2007. |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Stan Persky]]
| 1941
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Pink Snow: Homotextual Possibilities in Canadian Fiction |first=Terry |last=Goldie |year=2003 |publisher=Broadview Press |isbn=1551113732 |page=221}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Miss Coco Peru]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Komičar, [[drag queen]]
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Rants &amp; raves |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date=[[September 12]], [[2006]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_970/ai_n16727587 |accessdate = 06. 01. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Julie Anne Peters]]
| 1952
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Interview with Julie Anne Peters |first=Malinda |last=Lo |url=http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/People/2005/4/juliepeters.html |date=[[April 21]], [[2005]] |accessdate = 06. 01. 2008. |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120719141923/http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/People/2005/4/juliepeters.html|archivedate = 19. 07. 2012.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Robert Peters]]
| 1924
| [[SAD]]
| Pesnik, kritičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biop2/pete02.html |title=Robert Peters |work=AndrejKomansky.com |date=26. 08. 2004. |accessdate=24. 06. 2007. |archive-date=2005-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051226171401/http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biop2/pete02.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Brian Wayne Peterson]]
|
|[[SAD]]
|Scenarista, producent
|G
|-
| [[Roger Peyrefitte]]
| 1907-2000
| [[Francuska]]
| Pisac, diplomata
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Sibalis |first=Michael D. |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2006 |accessdate=03. 02. 2008. |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/peyrefitte_r.html |title=Peyrefitte, Roger |archivedate=2007-09-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215942/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/peyrefitte_r.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Phair]]
| 1950
| [[SAD]]-[[Kanada]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.vueweekly.com/articles/default.aspx| ?i=6253 |title=Venerable councillor calls it a career |first=Ross |last=Moroz |periodical=[[Vue Weekly]] |date=[[April 25]], [[2007]] |accessdate = 03. 02. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kerryn Phelps]]
| 1957
| [[Australija]]
| Lekarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |year=2003 |title=Kerryn &amp; Jackie: The Shared Life of Kerryn Phelps and Jackie Stricker |first=Susan |last=Mitchell |isbn=1741141389 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Prince Philipp von Hesse-Kassel]]
| 1896-1980
| [[Nemačka]]
| Nacista
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news| ?pid=20601088&amp;sid=accwj4EskF_8&amp;refer=muse |title='Royals and the Reich' Reveals Fateful History of Nazi Princes |first=Manuela |last=Hoelterhoff |work=[[Bloomberg L.P.|Bloomberg]].com |date = 08. 01. 2007. |accessdate = 12. 08. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Carl Phillips]]
| 1959
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;''Boys Like Us:Gay Writers Tell Their Coming Out Stories'', Patrick Merla(ed.) Avon Books. 1996&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gretchen Phillips]]
| 1963
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.gretchen-phillips.com/bio.html |title=Gretchen Phillips Biography |access-date=2008-06-19 |archive-date=2007-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070419183626/http://www.gretchen-phillips.com/bio.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joe Phillips]]
| 1969
| [[SAD]]
| Strip majstor
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.joephillips.com/bio.htm |title=Joe Phillips Biography |work=Joe Phillips official website |accessdate=20. 06. 2007. |archivedate=2007-05-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070530121600/http://www.joephillips.com/bio.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Romanovsky and Phillips|Paul Phillips]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar, [[Romanovsky and Phillips]]
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;Blankenship&quot;&gt;{{citation |date=[[June 20]], [[1997]] |first=Bill |last=Blankenship |url=http://www.cjonline.com/stories/062097/pioneers.html |periodical=[[Topeka Capital Journal]] |title=Pioneers of a Different Sort |accessdate=09. 02. 2008. |archive-date=2009-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604133403/http://www.cjonline.com/stories/062097/pioneers.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dominique Phinot]]
| oko 1510 - oko 1556
| [[Flemanac]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Gustave |last=Reese |title=Music in the Renaissance |location=New York |publisher=W.W. Norton &amp; Co. |year=1954 |isbn=0-393-09530-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dean Phoenix]]
| 1974
| [[Meksiko]]
| Porno glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Tony |last=Giampetruzzi |date=[[January 31]], [[2008]] |url=http://www.innewsweekly.com/innews/| ?class_code=Cu&amp;article_code=4919 |title=Paradise found |periodical=[[In Newsweekly]] |accessdate = 10. 02. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Phranc]]
| 1957
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Phranc |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date=[[September 16]], [[1997]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_n742/ai_20139108 |first=Michael |last=Kort |accessdate = 10. 02. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Leah Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha]]
| 1975
| [[Kanada]]
| Pesnikinja, aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Growing through pain: Theatre/ Looking for that love-fuck family connection |first=Fred |last=Kuhr |periodical=[[Xtra!]] |date=[[July 19]] [[2007]] |url=http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx |?AFF_TYPE=3&amp;STORY_ID=3313&amp;PUB_TEMPLATE_ID=2 |accessdate=09. 03. 2008. |archive-date=2008-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624214558/http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Hyde Pierce]]
| 1959
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070601153328/http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/TV/05/30/theater.davidhydepierce.ap/index.html CNN.com interview-David Hyde Pierce] [[30 May]] [[2007]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jack Pierson]]
| 1960
| [[SAD]]
| Umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Creating a Place for Ourselves: Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Community |first=Brett |last=Beemyn |page=230 |year=1997 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0415913896 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kate Pierson]]
| 1948
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka ([[The B-52's]])
| L &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.newnownext.com/2008/03/watch-the-b-52s.html LOGOonline.com: NewNowNext Blog: Hear The B-52s Funplex ... Plus Kate Pierson on Her Coming Out!&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Richard Pillard]]
| ~1933
| [[SAD]]
| Psihijatar
| G &lt;ref&gt;Burr, Chandler (June 1997). [http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199706/homosexuality-biology/ Homosexuality and biology.] ''[[The Atlantic Monthly]]''. Retrieved on [[2007-08-12]].&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Virgilio Piñera]]
| 1912-1979
| [[Kuba]]
| Pisac, pesnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Bobes |first=Marilyn |title=Homosexuality in Cuban Literature |journal=La Jiribilla |date = 2002-04-01 |url=http://www.walterlippmann.com/lgbt-cuba-001.html |accessdate = 2007-07-12 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Miguel Piñero]]
| 1946-1988
| [[Portoriko]]
| Pisac, glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=The Prey of Demons, Miguel Piñero Wrote Like an Angel |url=http://www.donshewey.com/arts_articles/pinero.html |work=[[New York Times]] |date = 02. 12. 2001. |accessdate = 25. 07. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Pink (muzičarka)|Pink]]
| 1979
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.afterellen.com/Music/pinkandchristina.html Pink and Christina Talk About Sex]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Daniel Pinkham]]
| 1923-2006
| [[SAD]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;music&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Doug Pinnick]]
| 1950
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.hmmagazine.com/oe/archives/000367.php |publisher=[[HM (magazin)|HM]] |last=Van Pelt |first=Doug |title=No Room Inside a Box |accessdate=14. 12. 2007. |date=February 1999 |archivedate=2007-09-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915120902/http://www.hmmagazine.com/oe/archives/000367.php |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Danny Pintauro]]
| 1976
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=TV sitcom star reveals: I'm Gay |periodical=[[The National Enquirer]] |url=http://www.danny-pintauro.com/Official/DannyPintauro/interviews/970715enquirer/ |date=[[15 July]] [[1997]] |accessdate=17. 02. 2008. |archive-date=2008-06-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610004310/http://www.danny-pintauro.com/Official/DannyPintauro/interviews/970715enquirer/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Billie Piper]]
| 1982
| [[UK]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;http://www.gcn.ie/content/templates/dailydish.aspx|{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ?articleid=824&amp;zoneid=2&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Richard Plant]]
| 1910-1998
| [[Nemačka]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Ideal Gay Man: The Story of Der Kreis |first=Hubert C. |last=Kennedy |year=1999 |publisher=Haworth Press isbn=0789006898 |page=39 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jack Plotnick]]
| 1968
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Jack Plotnick Is More Than &quot;That Guy From Ellen&quot; |url=http://www.afterelton.com/archive/elton/people/2006/8/plotnick.html |first=Drew |last=Mackie |date=[[August 28]], [[2006]] |accessdate = 27. 02. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Guglielmo Plüschow]]
| 1852-1930
| [[Nemačka]]
| Umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Bruce |last=Russel |title=Wilhelm von Gloeden, Wilhelm von Plüschow. Two photo essays. I Von Plüschow: toward a definition of his canon |periodical=Visual communication |volume=9 |date=Spring 1983 |number=2 |page=57-59, 65-71}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mark Pocan]]
| 1964
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Gay Legislator's Marriage Is About Being A Couple |url=http://www.madison.com/archives/read.php| ?ref=/wsj/2006/12/13/0612130002.php |periodical=[[Wisconsin State Journal]] |date=[[December 13]], [[2006]] |first=Melanie |last=Conklin |accessdate = 12. 03. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Brian Pockar]]
| 1959-1992
| [[Kanada]]
| Klizač
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Landing It: My Life on and Off the Ice |year=1999 |first=Scott |last=Hamilton |first2=Lorenzo |last2=Benet |publisher=Kensington Publishing |isbn=1575664666}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jeremy Podeswa]]
| 1962
| [[Kanada]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Sundown at Sundance &amp; More |date=[[February 1]], [[2000]] |url=http://planetout.com/news/article.html| ?2000/02/01/5 |accessdate = 19. 03. 2008. |periodical=[[PlanetOut.com]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Patrik-Ian Polk]]
| 1973
| [[SAD]]
| Reditelj, producent
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Interview with Noah's Arc Creator Patrik-Ian Polk |first=Gregg |last=Shapiro |url=http://www.afterelton.com/archive/elton/TV/2005/10/polk.html |date= [[October 25]], [[2005]] |periodical=[[AfterElton.com]] |accessdate = 19. 03. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Carole Pope]]
| 1950
| [[Kanada]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.clga.ca/About/NPC/PopeC-093.htm |periodical=Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives |title=Carole Pope }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Zac Posen]]
| 1980
| [[SAD]]
| Dizajner
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Only 26, Zac Posen Is Fast Becoming The Next Big Name In Fashion |url=http://www.showbuzz.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/02/08/style/main2446613.shtml |access-date=2008-06-19 |archivedate=2007-05-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070502214521/http://www.showbuzz.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/02/08/style/main2446613.shtml |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mary Portas]]
| 1962
| [[UK]]
| Dizajnerka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=I'm Mary, Queen of Shops |first=Sarah |last=Sands |periodical=[[The Daily Mail]] |date=01. 06. 2007. |accessdate=03. 10. 2007. |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/femail/article.html |?in_article_id=458826&amp;in_page_id=1879 |archive-date=2006-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205103151/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/femail/article.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cole Porter]]
| 1891-1964
| [[SAD]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;music&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Sue-Ann Post]]
| ?
| [[Australija]]
| Komičarka, spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Sue-Ann Post and Angelica Torn|date=[[March 2]], [[2006]] |url=http://www.abc.net.au/queensland/conversations/stories/s1582425.htm  |periodical=ABC.net.au |accessdate = 30. 03. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Wallace Potts]]
| 1947-2006
| [[SAD]]
| Reditelj, scenarista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Wallace Potts |periodical=[[The Independent]] |date=[[July 25]], [[2006]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20060725/ai_n16636852 |first=Nadine |last=Meisner |accessdate = 30. 03. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alan Poul]]
| 1954
| [[SAD]]
| Producent, reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The gigolo grows up |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date=[[December 18]], [[2007]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_999/ai_n24215675/pg_2 |first=Kyle |last=Buchanan |accessdate = 02. 04. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Francis Poulenc]]
| 1899-1963
| [[Francuska]]
| Kompozitor
| B &lt;ref&gt;Aldrich, Robert and Wotherspoon, Gary (Eds.) (2001). ''Who's Who in Contemporary Gay &amp; Lesbian History: From World War II to the Present Day''. New York: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-22974-X}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Minnie Bruce Pratt]]
| 1946
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica, pesnikinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Rapp |first=Linda |title=Pratt, Minnie Bruce |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/pratt_mb.html |work=[[glbtq.com]] |date=2004 |accessdate = 25. 07. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mark de Solla Price]]
| 1960
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, AIDS aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.poz.com/articles/186_7120.shtml |title=Liver Lovers |date=Feb/Mar 2001 |work=[[POZ]] |accessdate = 16. 07. 2007. |last=Price |first=Mark de Solla}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lionel Pries]]
| 1897-1968
| [[SAD]]
| Arhitekta, profesor
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Ochsner |first=Jeffrey  |title=Lionel H. Pries, Architect, Artist, Educator:  From Arts and Crafts to Modern Architecture |url=https://archive.org/details/lionelhpriesarch0000ochs |pages= |year=2007 |publisher=University of Washington Press |location=Seattle and London |isbn=0295986980 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Shaun Proulx]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Don't use all the lube |first=Shaun |last=Proulx |url=http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx |?AFF_TYPE=3&amp;STORY_ID=1327&amp;PUB_TEMPLATE_ID=2 |work=[[Xtra!]] |date=02. 02. 2006. |accessdate=26. 07. 2007. |archive-date=2008-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624214558/http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Animal Prufrock]]
| 1975
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=animal prufrock |url=http://www.animalprufrock.com/animal%20prufrock/animal%20prufrock.html |accessdate=31. 07. 2007. |archive-date=2008-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112025450/http://www.animalprufrock.com/animal%20prufrock/animal%20prufrock.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Manuel Puig]]
| 1932-1990
| [[Argentina]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Interview with Manuel Puig (in Spanish) |url=http://www.literatura.org/Puig/repo_puig.html |access-date=2008-06-19 |archivedate=2013-06-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623023913/http://www.literatura.org/Puig/repo_puig.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Olivier Py]]
| 1965
| [[Francuska]]
| Reditelj, glumac, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Solis |first=René |date=[[May 12]], [[2007]] |title=Le théâtre est le lieu du païen |url=http://www.liberation.fr/culture/253313.FR.php |periodical=[[Libération]] |accessdate = 13. 03. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Q ==

&lt;!-- If you do not understand how to put new entries into this table, just add your person and a reference for them on the talk page and someone will add it for you --&gt;

{| class=wikitable
!  width=&quot;24%&quot; | Ime
!  width=&quot;13%&quot; | Datumi
!  width=&quot;15%&quot; | Zemlja
!  width=&quot;35%&quot; | Profesija
!  width=&quot;17%&quot; | Notes
|-

|-
| [[Qiao Qiao]]
| 1979
| [[Kina]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/women/story/0,,1878518,00.html |title=Sidelines |periodical=[[The Guardian]] |first=Kira |last=Cochrane |accessdate = 07. 11. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Andy Quan]]
| 1969
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Asian authors offer a new perspective of Australia |first=Jane |last=Sullivan |date=[[July 25]], [[2004]] |periodical=[[The Age]] |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/07/24/1090464906058.html |accessdate = 07. 11. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Roger Quilter]]
| 1877-1953
| [[UK]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;music&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Sara Quin]]
| 1980
| [[Kanada]]
| Muzičarka ([[Tegan and Sara]])
| L &lt;ref name=&quot;sgn&quot;&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.sgn.org/sgnnews18/page38.cfm |title=Girl power x 2 |periodical=[[Seattle Gay News]] |first=Albert |last=Rodriguez |date=[[May 6]], [[2005]] |accessdate=07. 11. 2007. |archive-date=2007-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101002815/http://www.sgn.org/sgnnews18/page38.cfm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tegan Quin]]
| 1980
| [[Kanada]]
| Muzičarka ([[Tegan and Sara]])
| L &lt;ref name=&quot;sgn&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Christine C. Quinn]]
| 1966
| [[SAD]]
| Političarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Chibbaro, Jr. |first=Lou |title='Most powerful' gay politician in the country |url=http://www.washblade.com/2006/1-20/news/national/quinn.cfm |periodical=[[Washington Blade]] |date=[[January 20]], [[2006]] |accessdate=11. 04. 2007. |archive-date=2006-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060627021009/http://www.washblade.com/2006/1-20/news/national/quinn.cfm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Patrick Quinn]]
| 1950-2006
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Campbell |last=Robertson |title=Patrick Quinn, 56, an Official of Actors' Equity Association |periodical=[[The New York Times]] |page=A27 |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/25/theater/25quinn.html| ?fta=y |date=[[September 25]], [[2005]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== R ==

[[Datoteka:Sun Ra (1973 publicity photo - Impulse ABC Dunhill).jpg|right|thumb|Jazz muzičar [[Sun Ra]]]]

[[Datoteka:Anthony Rapp at BCEFA.jpg|right|thumb|Glumac [[Anthony Rapp]]]]

[[Datoteka:Gene Raymond.jpg|right|thumb|Actor [[Gene Raymond]]]]

[[Datoteka:Carjat Arthur Rimbaud 1872 n2.jpg|right|thumb|Pesnik [[Arthur Rimbaud]]]]

[[Datoteka:Bishop Gene Robinson portrait 2005.png|right|thumb|Biskup [[Gene Robinson]]]]

[[Datoteka:Jai Rodriguez (2003).jpg|right|thumb|TV ličnost [[Jai Rodriguez]]]]

[[Datoteka:Agrogers-photo-02.jpg|right|thumb|Oficir američke vojske i [[LGBT]] aktivista, major [[Alan G. Rogers]]]]

[[Datoteka:Svend Robinson.jpg|right|thumb|Kanadski političar [[Svend Robinson]]]]

[[Datoteka:Jerome Robbins.jpg|right|thumb|Koreograf [[Jerome Robbins]]]]

[[Datoteka:Cesarromero.jpg|right|thumb|Glumac [[Cesar Romero]]]]

[[Datoteka:BayardRustinAug1963-LibraryOfCongress.jpg|right|thumb|Aktivista [[Bayard Rustin]]]]

{| class=wikitable
!  width=&quot;24%&quot; | Ime
!  width=&quot;13%&quot; | Datumi
!  width=&quot;15%&quot; | Zemlja
!  width=&quot;35%&quot; | Profesija
!  width=&quot;17%&quot; | Napomena
|-
| [[Sun Ra]]
| 1914-1993
| [[SAD]]
| Jazz muzičar
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |first=Philip |last=Brett |coauthors=Wood, Elizabeth |title=Musical theatre, jazz and popular music |publisher=Electronic Musicological Review |date=December 2002 |work=Lesbian and Gay Music |url=http://www.rem.ufpr.br/REMv7/Brett_Wood/Brett_and_Wood.html#IV. |accessdate=15. 11. 2007. |archivedate=2007-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927122439/http://www.rem.ufpr.br/REMv7/Brett_Wood/Brett_and_Wood.html#IV. |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Patricia Racette]]
| 1965
| [[SAD]]
| Operska pevačica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Two-diva household: soprano Patricia Racette talks about coming out along with her partner, mezzo Beth Clayton |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_Sept_17/ai_91567135 |date=[[September 17]], [[2002]] |first=Gretchen |last=Dukowitz |accessdate = 18. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Radclyffe]]
| 1950
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.radfic.com/Bio.htm |title=Radfic Productions |publisher=Radfic.com |accessdate=18. 10. 2007. |archivedate=2007-11-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071103124623/http://www.radfic.com/Bio.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Friedrich Radszuweit]]
| 1876-1932
| [[Nemačka]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Homosexual Emancipation Movement in Germany |first=James D. |last=Steakley |year=1975 |publisher=Arno Press |isbn=0405073666}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Justin Raimondo]]
| 1951
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Intrepid Antiwarriors of the Libertarian Right Stake Their Rightful Claim to Power |first=Lessley |last=Anderson |date = 10. 12. 2003. |url=http://www.sfweekly.com/2003-12-10/news/intrepid-antiwarriors-of-the-libertarian-right-stake-their-rightful-claim-to-power/full |periodical=[[SF Weekly]] |accessdate = 16. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ma Rainey]]
| 1882–1939
| [[SAD]]
| Pevačica
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/rainey_g.html |last=Gianoulis |first=Tina |title=Rainey, Gertrude (&quot;Ma&quot;) |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |accessdate=18. 10. 2007. |archivedate=2013-03-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130314101409/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/rainey_g.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Traver Rains]]
| 1977
| [[SAD]]
| Dizajner
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Couturiers without closets |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_April_1/ai_100111739 |date=[[April 1]], [[2003]] |first=Eric John |last=Bryant |first2=Victor |last2=Vargas }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Rakoff]]
| 1964
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The great indoors man |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date=[[July 3]], [[2001]] |first=David |last=Bahr |accessdate = 17. 10. 2007. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2001_July_3/ai_75997152}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dack Rambo]]
| 1941-1994
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Dack Rambo dead at 53 |periodical=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR119409.html| ?categoryid=14&amp;cs=1 |date=[[March 22]], [[1994]] |accessdate = 17. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Benny Nemerofsky Ramsay]]
| 1973
| [[Kanada]]
| Umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Benny Nemerofsky Ramsay |first=Thomas |last=Hirschmann |url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/2003-10-16/cover_story.php |accessdate = 17. 10. 2007. |periodical=[[NOW (magazine)]] |date=[[October 16]], [[2003]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marc Ramsbottom]]
| 1963
| [[UK]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Councillor defiant after gay hate attack |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/236/236162_councillor_defiant_after_gay_hate_attack.html  |periodical=[[Manchester Evening News]] |accessdate = 17. 10. 2007. |date=[[February 14]], [[2007]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jessica Rankin]]
| 1971
| [[Australija]]
| Umetnica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=She Can't Be Bought |last=Mason |first=Christopher |url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/art/11265/ |date=[[February 28]], [[2005]] |periodical=[[New York Magazine]] |accessdate = 10. 03. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Anthony Rapp]]
| 1971
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Koymasky |first=Matt &amp; Andrej |title=Anthony Dean Rapp |publisher=The Living Room Biographies |date=20. 06. 2003. |accessdate=16. 08. 2007. |url=http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/bior1/rapp1.html |archive-date=2008-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602195141/http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/bior1/rapp1.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Vicki Randle]]
| 1954
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/People/2006/10/randle.html |periodical=[[AfterEllen.com]] |title=The Tonight Show's Vicki Randle |date=[[October 10]], [[2006]] |accessdate = 17. 10. 2007.|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120716170038/http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/People/2006/10/randle.html|archivedate = 16. 07. 2012.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Al Rantel]]
| 1955
| [[SAD]]
| Voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2004/2/11/140806.shtml |title=Gay Talk Show Host Opposes Gay Marriage |first=Al |last=Rantel |date=[[February 11]], [[2004]] |accessdate=18. 10. 2007. |publisher=NewsMax.com |archive-date=2007-12-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222233909/http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2004/2/11/140806.shtml }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ian Iqbal Rashid]]
| 1965
| [[Kanada]]/[[UK]]
| Pisac, reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Ferber |first=Lawrence |date=[[2004]] [[July 20]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_July_20/ai_n6149528 |title=Think Pink: Kyle MacLachlan plays a ghostly but gorgeous Cary Grant in Ian Iqbal Rashid's screwball debut, Touch of Pink |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |accessdate = 01. 04. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rie Rasmussen]]
| 1978
| [[Danska]]
| Model, reditelj
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://models.com/model_culture/tales_model/rie/p4.html MODELS.com - Drama! Rie Rasmussen&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jonathan Rauch]]
| 1960
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Gay Marriage: Why It Is Good For Gays, Good For Straights, And Good For America |first=Jonathan |last=Rauch |year=2005 |publisher=Owl Books |isbn=0805078150 |page=3}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Robert Rauschenberg]]
| 1925
| [[SAD]]
| Umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Gay 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Gay Men and Lesbians, Past and Present |first=Paul |last=Russell |year=2002 |publisher=Kensington Books |isbn=0758201001 |page=136}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Øyvind Rauset]]
| 1971
| [[Norveška]]
| Muzičar, umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Koymasky |first=Matt &amp; Andrej |title=Øyvind Rauset |publisher=The Living Room: Biographies |date=21. 06. 2003. |accessdate=18. 11. 2007. |url=http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/bior1/raus2.html |archive-date=2008-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602195844/http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/bior1/raus2.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Arlene Raven]]
| 1944-2006
| [[SAD]]
| Istoričarka umetnosti, spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Arlene Raven, 62, a Historian and Supporter of Women’s Art, Is Dead |first=Holland |last=Cotter |date=[[August 6]], [[2006]] |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/06/arts/06raven.html| ?_r=2&amp;ref=obituaries&amp;oref=slogin |accessdate = 22. 10. 2007. |periodical=[[The New York Times]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Amy Ray]]
| 1964
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka ([[Indigo Girls]])
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.afterellen.com/Music/2006/12/musicindustry.html |title=Behind the Scenes in the Music Industry |first=Shauna |last=Swartz |date=[[December 11]], [[2006]] |periodical=[[AfterEllen.com]] |accessdate = 22. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Johnnie Ray]]
| 1927-1990
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Rapp |first=Linda |title=Ray, Johnnie |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/ray_j.html|periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |date=2005 |accessdate = 22. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nicholas Ray]]
| 1911-1979
| [[SAD]]
| Reditelj
| B &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glbtq.com/arts/ray_n.html glbtq &gt;&gt; arts &gt;&gt; Ray, Nicholas&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gene Raymond]]
| 1908-1998
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=[[Sweethearts: The Timeless Love Affair Onscreen and Off Between Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy]] |first=Sharon |last=Rich |publisher=Bell Harbour Press |year=2001 |isbn=0971199817}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lisa Raymond]]
| 1973
| [[SAD]]
| Teniserka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Never lost for words |date=[[January 7]], [[2006]] |first=Linda |last=Pearce |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2006/01/06/1136387626879.html| ?from=rss |periodical=[[The Age]] |accessdate = 22. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Toshi Reagon]]
| 1964
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Toshi gets ready to rock |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_April_30/ai_85281838 |date=[[April 30]], [[2002]] |first=Liana |last=Jonas |accessdate = 22. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Rechy]]
| 1934
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Night bloomer |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date=[[December 24]], [[2002]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_Dec_24/ai_95916264 |first=Charles |last=Casillo |accessdate = 22. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alfred Redl]]
| 1864-1913
| [[Austrija]]
| Oficir, špijun
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Insides and Outsides: Jewish and Gentile Culture in Germany and Austria |first=Dagmar C. G |last=Lorenz |first2=Gabriele last2=Weinberger |publisher=Wayne State University Press |isbn=0814324975 |page=264}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joe Redner]]
| 1940
| [[SAD]]
| Vlasnik kluba
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title='Out-front' and now, openly, he's out |first=Jennifer |last=Liberto |first2=Justin |last2=George |periodical=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2005/12/13/Tampabay/_Out_front__and_now__.shtml |date=[[December 13]], [[2005]] |accessdate = 23. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Redgrave]]
| 1908-1985
| [[UK]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Michael Redgrave: My Father |first=Corin |last=Redgrave |year=1995 |isbn=1860660002}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lou Reed]]
| 1942
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Lou Reed|publisher=NNDB |date=2007 |url=http://www.nndb.com/people/391/000024319/|accessdate = 21. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Caitriona Reed]]
| 1949
| [[SAD]]
|
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Yar |first=Harriette |title=Just another dharma bum: Buddhist teacher Caitríona Reed |url=http://www.advocate.com/issue_story_ektid39958.asp |publisher=[[The Advocate]] |date = 19. 12. 2006. |accessdate = 16. 02. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Robert Reed]]
| 1932-1992
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=[[Growing Up Brady OR I Was a Teenage Greg]] |first=Barry |last=Williams |year=1992 |isbn=0061091227 |publisher=[[Harpercollins]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kenneth Reeves]]
| 1951
| [[SAD]]
| Političar, gradonačelnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=HIZZONER! An Interview with Mayor Kenneth Reeves |url=http://www.pridesource.com/article.shtml| ?article=6434 |first=Brent Dorian |last=Carpenter |date=[[February 12]], [[2004]] |accessdate = 23. 10. 2007. |periodical=[[PrideSource]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Charles A. Reich]]
| 1928
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Confronting AIDS Through Literature |first=Judith Laurence |last=Pastore |year=1993 |publisher=[[University of Illinois Press]] |isbn=0252062949 |page=126 |url=http://books.google.com/books| ?id=gmccHaetsSUC&amp;pg=PA126&amp;lpg=PA126&amp;dq=Charles+Reich+gay&amp;source=web&amp;ots=qwE0HMB4qX&amp;sig=bVcvXtAQjp2d6u1DaE_P3M8KjnM&amp;hl=en }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Forrest Reid]]
| 1875-1948
| [[Irska]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=De-Centering Sexualities: Politics and Representations Beyond the Metropolis |first=David |last=Shuttleton |first2=Diane |last2=Watt |first3=Richard |last3=Phillips |year=2000 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0415194652 |page=135}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Charles Nelson Reilly]]
| 1931-2007
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Gianoulis |first=Tina |title=Reilly, Charles Nelson (b. 1931) |work=[[glbtq.com]] |date=2006 |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/reilly_cn.html |accessdate=07. 04. 2007. |archivedate=2007-02-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212022643/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/reilly_cn.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[George Reinholt]]
| 1939
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Have a gay ol' time with the family on TV |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2005/06/22/Tbt/Have_a_gay_ol__time_w.shtml |first=Gina |last=Vivinetto |date=[[June 22]], [[2005]] |accessdate = 23. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rio Reiser]]
| 1950-1996
| [[Nemačka]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Rock king of Germany |date=[[August 23]] [[1996]] |url=http://www.riolyrics.de/artikel/id:124 |periodical=[[The Guardian]] |first=Denis |last=Staunton |accessdate = 23. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jacob Reitan]]
| 1982
| [[SAD]]
| LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gay trio tries to enlist in Minnesota Guard |publisher=Multimedia Holdings Corporation |date=2006 |url=http://www.kare11.com/news/news_article.aspx| ?storyid=126041 |accessdate = 08. 08. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jennifer Diane Reitz]]
| 1959
| [[SAD]]
| Programerka, aktivistkinja
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://otakuworld.com/jennifer.html |title=Jennifer Diane Reitz profile |periodical=otakuworld.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mary Renault]]
| 1905-1983
| [[UK]]
| Spisatlejica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Glimpse of a Strong Greek Light |first=Linda |last=Proud |url=http://www.historicalnovelsociety.org/solander%20files/glimpse_of_a_strong_greek_light_.htm |periodical=Historical Novel Society |year=1999 |accessdate=23. 10. 2007. |archivedate=2007-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927174301/http://www.historicalnovelsociety.org/solander%20files/glimpse_of_a_strong_greek_light_.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gerard Reve]]
| 1923-2006
| [[Holandija]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Wood |first=Robert |title=Reve, Gerard |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/reve_g.html |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |accessdate=24. 10. 2007. |archivedate=2007-10-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011124350/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/reve_g.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lady Rhea]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Being a Pagan: Druids, Wiccans, and Witches Today |first=Ellen Evert |last=Hopman |first2=Lawrence |last2=Bond |year=2001 |isbn=0892819049 |page=263}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jason Ricci]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Interview: Jason Ricci |url=http://www.overblow.com/| ?menuid=159 |periodical=Back to the Roots |first=Ludo |last=Beckers |accessdate = 24. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Christopher Rice]]
| 1978
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.advocate.com/currentstory1_w_ektid21699.asp |title=Friends Like These |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date=[[November 8]], [[2005]] |accessdate = 24. 10. 2007. |first=Christopher |last=Rice}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dylan Rice]]
| 1976
| [[SAD]]
| Pevač
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Tager |first=Josh |title=Pop profile: Dylan Rice |publisher=[[Gay.com]]  |url=http://www.gay.com/entertainment/music/rockout/article.html| ?coll=pno_entertainment&amp;sernum=877&amp;page=1 |date = 18. 06. 2005. |accessdate = 06. 02. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Santino Rice]]
| 1974
| [[SAD]]
| Dizajner
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.advocate.com/news_detail_ektid27726.asp |title=Chloe Dao wins ''Project Runway'' |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date=[[10 March]], [[2006]] |accessdate = 24. 10. 2007. |first=Chris |last=Michaud}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Adrienne Rich]]
| 1929
| [[SAD]]
| Pesnikinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Smith |first=Martha Nell |title=Rich, Adrienne |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/rich_a.html |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |accessdate=28. 11. 2007. |archivedate=2007-11-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071116044244/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/rich_a.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bill Richardson (radio)|Bill Richardson]]
| 1955
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Seminal: The Anthology of Canada's Gay Male Poets |first=John |last=Barton |first2=Billeh |last2=Nickerson |year=2007 |publisher=Arsenal Pulp Press |isbn=1551522179}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tony Richardson]]
| 1928-1991
| [[UK]]
| Reditelj
| B &lt;ref name = &quot;glbtq-richardson_t&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=www.glbtq.com |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/richardson_t.html |access-date=2008-06-19 |archivedate=2013-01-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126221719/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/richardson_t.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sviatoslav Richter]]
| 1915-1997
| [[Rusija]]
| Pianista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.salon.com/ent/music/feature/1999/01/05feature.html |title=From Russia with (forbidden) love |periodical=[[Salon.com]] |date=[[January 5]], [[1999]] |accessdate=25. 10. 2007. |first=Benjamin |last=Ivry |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19991003230554/http://www.salon.com/ent/music/feature/1999/01/05feature.html |archivedate=1999-10-03 |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Charles Ricketts]]
| 1866-1931
| [[UK]]
| Umetnik, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Illustrator and the Book in England from 1790 to 1914 |first=Gordon Norton |last=Ray |year=1992 |publisher=Courier Dover Publications |isbn=0486269558 |page=160}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Keith Ridgway]]
| 1965
| [[Irska]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Animal Crackers |periodical=Gay Community News, Dublin |url=http://www.gcn.ie/content/templates/culture.aspx |?articleid=665&amp;zoneid=5 |accessdate=25. 10. 2007. |archive-date=2008-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119053213/http://www.gcn.ie/content/templates/culture.aspx }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marlon Riggs]]
| 1957-1994
| [[SAD]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.nlgja.org/halloffame/marlon_riggs.htm |title=Marlon Riggs (1957-1994) |periodical=NLGJA: LGBT Journalists Hall of Fame |accessdate=25. 10. 2007. |archive-date=2008-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706000112/http://nlgja.org/halloffame/marlon_riggs.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Arthur Rimbaud]]
| 1854-1891
| [[Francuska]]
| Pesnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Robb |first=Graham |year=2000 |title=Rimbaud |publisher=Picador | isbn = 0-330-48803-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[João do Rio]]
| 1881-1921
| [[Brazil]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience |first=Henry Louis |last=Gates |first2=Anthony |last2=Appiah |year=1999 |publisher=Basic Civitas Books |isbn=0465000711 |page=820}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Herb Ritts]]
| 1952-2002
| [[SAD]]
| Fotograf
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/ritts_h.html |title=Ritts, Herb |year=2003 |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |first=Linda |last=Rapp |accessdate = 25. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jerome Robbins]]
| 1918-1998
| [[SAD]]
| Koreograf
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |periodical=[[The New York Times]] |title=American Bodies |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/31/books/review/Rockwell.t.html| ?_r=1&amp;oref=slogin |first=John |last=Rockwell |date=[[December 31]], [[2006]] |accessdate = 25. 10. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Danny Roberts]]
| 1977
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac, LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=American Television, Reality Shows |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/am_tv_reality,2.html |last=Tipton |first=Nathan G. |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2004 |accessdate = 25. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ian Roberts (rugby league footballer)|Ian Roberts]]
| 1965
| [[Australija]]
| Sportista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |periodical=[[BBC]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4427718.stm |title=Why are there no openly gay footballers| ? |date=[[November 11]], [[2005]] |accessdate = 25. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Thomas Roberts (spiker)|Thomas Roberts]]
| 1972
| [[SAD]]
| Spiker
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date= 2006-09-13 |url=http://www.advocate.com/news_detail_ektid36415.asp |title=Anchor of CNN Headline News comes out |accessdate = 2007-10-25 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ronald Robertson (klizač)|Ronald Robertson]]
| 1937-2000
| [[SAD]]
| Klizač
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Fab Tab |work=[[OutSmart Magazine]] |url=http://www.outsmartmagazine.com/cms-this_issue/200511--Fab+Tab.html |first=Blase |last=DiStefano |accessdate=26. 07. 2007. |date=November, 2005 |archive-date=2006-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107201628/http://www.outsmartmagazine.com/cms-this_issue/200511--Fab+Tab.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Angela Robinson]]
| 1971
| [[SAD]]
| Rediteljka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.advocate.com/news_detail_ektid19608.asp |title=Angela Robinson to direct Genbot for New Line |date=[[August 12]], [[2005]] |accessdate = 26. 10. 2007. |periodical=[[The Advocate]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gene Robinson]]
| 1947
| [[SAD]]
| Biskup
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title=Gay bishop plans civil union with partner of 18 years|date=10. 05. 2007.|url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/05/10/gay.bishop.reut/index.html|accessdate=11. 05. 2007.|publisher=Reuters|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070512041025/http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/05/10/gay.bishop.reut/index.html|archivedate=2007-05-12|deadurl=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Svend Robinson]]
| 1952
| [[Kanada]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/robinson_svend |periodical=[[CBCNews]] |title=Indepth: Svend Robinson |date=[[October 21]], [[2005]] |accessdate=26. 10. 2007. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040430025550/http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/robinson_svend |archivedate=2004-04-30 |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tom Robinson]]
| 1950
| [[UK]]
| Muzičar, DJ
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title= Glad to be... Paid |first=Zack |last=Medicoff |url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/2001-07-19/music_feature4.html |periodical=[[NOW (magazine)|NOW]] |date=[[July 19]], [[2001]] |accessdate = 26. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-

| [[Robert Rodi]]
| 1956
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.robertrodi.com/about/ |title=Robert Rodi: About |publisher=RobertRodi.com |accessdate=26. 08. 2007. |archivedate=2007-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927200124/http://www.robertrodi.com/about/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jai Rodriguez]]
| 1979
| [[SAD]]
| Voditelj, glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.broadway.com/gen/Buzz_Story.aspx| ?ci=523299 |title=Jai Rodriguez |periodical=[[Broadway.com]] |first=William |last=Stevenson |date=[[January 9]] [[2006]] |accessdate = 26. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Richard Rodriguez]]
| 1944
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=My heterosexual dilemma |first=Richard |last=Rodriguez |periodical=[[Salon.com]] |url=http://www.salon.com/news/1998/10/19news.html |date=[[October 19]], [[1998]] |accessdate=26. 10. 2007. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19990903031629/http://www.salon.com/news/1998/10/19news.html |archivedate=1999-09-03 |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Roecker]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Freaky deaky |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date=[[February 14]], [[2006]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2006_Feb_14/ai_n16100949 |first=Kurt B. |last=Reighley |accessdate = 26. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Eric Rofes]]
| 1954-2006
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |date=[[July 8]], [[2006]] |title=Eric RofesGay Activist, Author |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/07/AR2006070701326.html |periodical=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate = 26. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gerry Rogers]]
| 1964
| [[Kanada]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Candidates and Ridings: St. John's South-Mount Pearl |url=http://www.cbc.ca/canadavotes/riding/007/#pegnorman |periodical=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]] |date=[[December 14]], [[2006]] |accessdate=26. 10. 2007. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614221541/http://www.cbc.ca/canadavotes/riding/007/#pegnorman |archivedate=2004-06-14 |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alan G. Rogers]]
| 1967-2008
| [[SAD]]
| Vojnik, LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |date=[[March 27]], [[2008]] |periodical=[[Washington Blade]] |url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/thelatest/thelatest.cfm| ?blog_id=17404 |first=Chris |last=Johnson |accessdate = 03. 04. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ernst Röhm]]
| 1887-1934
| [[Nemačka]]
| Oficir
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Hidden Hitler |first=Lothar |last=Machtan |authorlink=Lothar Machtan |year=2002 |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=0465043097 |page=107}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Frederick Rolfe]]
| 1860-1913
| [[UK]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=A History of Gay Literature: The Male Tradition |first=Dr. Gregory |last=Woods |year=1999 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=0300080883 |page=170}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Romanovsky and Phillips|Ron Romanovsky]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar, [[Romanovsky and Phillips]]
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;Blankenship&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Anthony Romero]]
| 1965
| [[SAD]]
| Direktor u ACLU
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.aclu.org/about/staff/13279res20030205.html |title=Anthony D. Romero, Executive Director |accessdate=18. 03. 2007. |work=ACLU: About Us |archive-date=2007-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070406205122/http://www.aclu.org/about/staff/13279res20030205.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cesar Romero]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hadleigh|first=Boze |year=1996  |title=Hollywood Gays |url=https://archive.org/details/hollywoodgayscon0000hadl|publisher=Barricade Books, Inc. |isbn=1569800839}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gabriel Romero]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The New Latin Focus |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date=[[March 27]], [[2001]] |first=Alonso |last=Duralde |accessdate = 27. 10. 2007. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2001_March_27/ai_72050602}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jim Rondeau]]
| 1959
| [[Kanada]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Exhibits, events highlight gay week |work=[[Winnipeg Free Press]] |date=[[13 June]] [[2000]] |page=A8}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Samantha Ronson]]
| 1977
| [[UK]]
| DJ
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://community.tvguide.com/blog-entry/TVGuide-News-Blog/Todays-News/Lindsay-Lohan-Tells/800018362 |title=Lindsay Lohan Tells Lesbian Pal: &quot;I Want to Marry You&quot; - Today's News: Our Take {{!}} TVGuide.com&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2008-06-19 |archive-date=2008-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080525071309/http://community.tvguide.com/blog-entry/TVGuide-News-Blog/Todays-News/Lindsay-Lohan-Tells/800018362 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Don Roos]]
| 1959
| [[SAD]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Jeremy |last=Kinser |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2000_Nov_21/ai_67185655 |title=Men with bounce |date=[[November 21]], [[2000]] |accessdate = 27. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Esther Roper]]
| 1868-1938
| [[UK]]
| Sifražetkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Lewis |first=Gifford |title=Eva Gore-Booth and Esther Roper |isbn=0863581595 |year=1988 |publisher=Pandora}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ned Rorem]]
| 1923
| [[SAD]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Kaczorowski |first=Craig |title=Rorem, Ned |work=[[glbtq.com]] |date=2005 |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/rorem_n_art.html | accessdate = 03. 04. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Felipe Rose]]
| 1954
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar ([[Village People]])
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Lavender Screen: The Gay and Lesbian Films: Their Stars, Directors, Makers, Characters and Critics |first=Boze |last=Hadleigh |year=2001 |publisher=Citadel Press |isbn=0806521996 |page=134}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Will Roscoe]]
| 1964
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Queer Spirits: A Gay Men's Myth Book |url=https://archive.org/details/queerspirits0000will |last=Rosco |first=Will |year=1996 |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=0807079391 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[George Rose (glumac)|George Rose]]
| 1920-1988
| [[UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Dominican Police Say 4 Men Killed George Rose |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html| ?res=940DE2DF1F3FF935A35756C0A96E948260 |first=Dennis |last=Hevesi |date=[[May 13]] [[1988]] |periodical=[[New York Times]] |accessdate = 07. 03. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Hilary Rosen]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Producentkinja, voditeljka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Fuqua Section Q, Reaching Out |first=Thi |last=Nguyen |url=http://mbaa.fuqua.duke.edu/glsa/news-fuqua%20times-reaching%20out%202004.htm |periodical=Fuqua Times |date=April 2004 |accessdate = 27. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bill Rosendahl]]
| 1945
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.lacity.org/council/cd11/cd11bio.htm |title=About Bill: Biography |periodical=City of Los Angeles website |accessdate=31. 01. 2008. |archive-date=2008-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120225514/http://www.lacity.org/council/cd11/cd11bio.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Paul Rosenfels]]
| 1909-1985
| [[SAD]]
| Sociolog
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Homosexuality: The Psychology of the Creative Process |url=http://gender.eserver.org/rosenfels/HPCP.htm |date=1971 |accessdate=10. 07. 2007. |archivedate=2006-10-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061012061228/http://gender.eserver.org/rosenfels/HPCP.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Grace Ross]]
| 1961
| [[SAD]]
| Političarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Thomas |last=Kilduff |date=[[August 30]], [[2006]]
| url=http://www.innewsweekly.com/innews/| ?class_code=El&amp;article_code=2589 |title=Grace Ross' uphill Beacon Hill run |periodical=[[IN News Weekly]] |accessdate = 27. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Robbie Ross]]
| 1869-1918
| [[Kanada]]
| Novinar, kritičar, prijatelj [[Oscar Wilde]]a
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Maureen |last=Borland |title=Wilde's Devoted Friend: A Life of Robert Ross 1869 - 1918 |place=Oxford |publisher=Lennard |year=1990 |isbn=1852910852 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sinclair Ross]]
| 1908-1996
| [[Kanada]]
| Bankar, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php| ?rec=true&amp;UID=4928 |first=Alison |last=Calder |title=Sinclair Ross |periodical=The Literary Encyclopedia  |date=[[30 June]] [[2002]] |accessdate = 27. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Martin Rossiter]]
| 1970
| [[UK]]
| Muzičar ([[Gene (grupa)|Gene]])
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Almond Joy, Blue Gene |first=Barry |last=Walters |date=[[May 25]], [[1999]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_1999_May_25/ai_54775082 |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |accessdate = 13. 11. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gabriel Rotello]]
| 1953
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, producent
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Straight News: Gays, Lesbians, and the News Media |first=Edward |last=Alwood |year=1996 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=0231084374 |page=305}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jim Roth]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Oklahoma Gov. appoints first openly gay statewide official |url=http://www.victoryfund.org/news/view/url:oklahoma_gov_appoints_first_openly_gay_statewide_official |date=14. 05. 2007. |work=[[Gay &amp; Lesbian Victory Fund]] |accessdate=07. 06. 2007. |archivedate=2007-06-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070628181807/http://www.victoryfund.org/news/view/url%3Aoklahoma_gov_appoints_first_openly_gay_statewide_official |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alma Routsong]]
| 1924-1996
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Take a Wilde RIDE-highlights of gay rights history from 1895-1998 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_1999_August_17/ai_55316111/pg_2 |work=[[The Advocate]] |date = 17. 08. 1999. |first=John |last=Gallagher |accessdate = 18. 06. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Olivier Rouyer]]
| 1955
| [[Francuska]]
| Sportistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |periodical=[[The Times]] |title=Is it time to open the closet |3=? |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article870292.ece |first=Tony |last=Cascarino |date=[[April 28]], [[2003]] |accessdate=07. 03. 2008. }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[A. L. Rowse]]
| 1903-1997
| [[UK]]
| Istoričar, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title= A. L. Rowse, Masterly Shakespeare Scholar, Dies at 93 |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html| ?res=9900E6DB103DF935A35753C1A961958260 |first=Robert |last=Thomas Jr |date=[[October 6]], [[1997]] |periodical=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate = 27. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Patricia Rozema]]
| 1958
| [[Kanada]]
| Rediteljka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Everything's coming up Rozema |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2000_Jan_18/ai_58435733 |date=[[January 18]], [[2000]] |first=Matthew |last=Hays |accessdate = 27. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Steve Rubell]]
| 1943-1989
| [[SAD]]
| Suvlasnik kluba [[Studio 54]]
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_n764/ai_20944429 |title=The real Rubell-Studio 54 owner Steve Rubell |last=Lemon |first=Brendan |work=[[The Advocate]] |date = 21. 07. 1998. |accessdate = 16. 03. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref&gt;Haden-Guest, Anthony, The Last Party: Studio 54, Disco, and the Culture of the Night, (William Morrow and Company, Publisher) [http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/h/haden-party.html Chapter 1 available at nytimes.com], Retrieved March 23, 2007&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gayle Rubin]]
| 1949
| [[SAD]]
| Antropološkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Bryson |first=Mary |title=Queer Pedagogy: Praxis Makes Im/Perfect |journal=Canadian Journal of Education |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=295 |date=1993 |url=http://www.educ.ubc.ca/faculty/bryson/pdf/qp.pdf |accessdate=2007-04-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050313040826/http://www.educ.ubc.ca/faculty/bryson/pdf/qp.pdf |archivedate=2005-03-13 |dead-url=no |archive-date=2008-10-02 |access-date=2008-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002002758/http://educ.ubc.ca/faculty/bryson/pdf/qp.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dave Rubin]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Komičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=McKinley |first=Will |title=Guffaws on Gay Street |url=http://www.gaycitynews.com/site/news.cfm |?newsid=18266472&amp;BRD=2729&amp;PAG=461&amp;dept_id=586298&amp;rfi=6 |date=26. 04. 2007. |work=Gay City News |accessdate=16. 03. 2008. |archive-date=2008-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622045513/http://gaycitynews.com/site/news.cfm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Seth Rudetsky]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, radijski voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Broadway Book of the Month: The Q Guide to Broadway by Seth Rudetsky! |url=http://broadwayworld.com/printcolumn.cfm| ?id=17955 |date=May 2007 |accessdate = 28. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Scott Rudin]]
| 1958
| [[SAD]]
| Filmski producent
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;out&quot;&gt;{{citation |last=Oxfield |first=Jesse |last2=Idov |first2=Michae |url=http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2007/04/out_ranks_the_top_50_gays_ande.html |title=‘Out’ Ranks the Top 50 Gays; Anderson Is No. 2l |date=[[March 4]], [[2007]] |periodical=[[New York Magazine]] |accessdate=28. 06. 2007. |archive-date=2007-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606235032/http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2007/04/out_ranks_the_top_50_gays_ande.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Paul Rudnick]]
| 1957
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, scenarista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Columbia Reader on Lesbians and Gay Men in Media, Society, and Politics |first=Larry P. |last=Gross |first2=James D. |last2=Woods |year=1999 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=0231104472 |page=328}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kathy Rudy]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica, etnološkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Celebrating Christian Marriage |first=Adrian |last=Thatcher |year=2001 |publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group |isbn=0567088200 |page=279}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Adamo Ruggiero]]
| 1986
| [[Kanada]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |periodical=[[fab (magazine)|fab]] |issue=338 |date=[[January 23]], [[2008]] |url=http://www.fabmagazine.com/features/338/adamo.html |title=High school confidential |first=Nelson |last=Branco }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jane Rule]]
| 1931
| [[Kanada]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Gay and Lesbian Literature Since World War II: History and Memory |first=Sonya L. |last=Jones |year=1998 |publisher=Haworth Press 078900349X |page=87}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Laurent Ruquier]]
| 1963
| [[Francuska]]
| Novinar, radio i TV voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://aubonsketch.ifrance.com/ruquier.htm |title=Laurent Ruquier |work=Au Bon Sketch |accessdate=10. 07. 2007. |archive-date=2006-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060110093003/http://aubonsketch.ifrance.com/ruquier.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Herbert Rusche]]
| 1952
| [[Nemačka]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Hinter dem Schlüsselloch |last=Beucker |first=Pascal |last2=Überall |first2=Frank |date = 06. 10. 2006. |accessdate = 18. 09. 2007. |periodical=TAZ.de}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Matthew Rush]]
| 1972
| [[SAD]]
| Porno glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=In the flesh |first=Brian |last=Moylan |date=[[May 13]], [[2005]] |url=http://www.washblade.com/2005/5-13/locallife/outindc/flesh.cfm |periodical=[[Washington Blade]] |accessdate=28. 10. 2007. |archive-date=2007-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071210145109/http://www.washblade.com/2005/5-13/locallife/outindc/flesh.cfm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joanna Russ]]
| 1937
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Who's Who in Lesbian and Gay Writing |first=Gabriele |last=Griffin |year=2002 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0415159849 |page=172}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ada Dwyer Russell]]
| 1863-1952
| [[SAD]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Improper Bostonians: Lesbian and Gay History from the Puritans to Playland |author=History Project (Boston, Mass.) |year=1998 |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=0807079499 |page=75}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Arthur Russell (muzičar)|Arthur Russell]]
| 1952-1992
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Ratliff |first=Ben |title=The Many Faces, and Grooves, of Arthur Russell |periodical=[[The New York Times]] |page=2.24 |date=[[February 29]], [[2004]] |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html| ?res=9C07E6DE153CF93AA15751C0A9629C8B63 |accessdate = 29. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[P. Craig Russell]]
| 1951
| [[SAD]]
| Strip majstorka
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=P. Craig Russell Interview |page=44-73 |periodical=[[The Comics Journal]] |date=December, 1991}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Vito Russo]]
| 1946-1990
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Encyclopedia of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender History in America |first=Marc |last=Stein |year=2004 |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |isbn=0684312646 |page=54}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bayard Rustin]]
| 1912-1987
| [[SAD]]
| Aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Chronicle |periodical=[[The New York Times]] |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html| ?res=9F0CE7DC1E3CF93BA1575BC0A965958260 |date=[[August 28]] [[1993]] |accessdate = 30. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Elizabeth Ruth]]
| 1968
| [[Kanada]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Elizabeth Ruth |first=Susan G |last=Cole |date=[[September 20]], [[2001]] |url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/2001-09-20/cover_story.html |periodical=[[NOW (magazine)|NOW]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nancy Ruth]]
| 1942
| [[Kanada]]
| Političarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Lesbian Feminist Named To Canada's Senate |first=Ben |last=Thompson |periodical=[[365Gay.com]] |date=[[March 24]], [[2005]] |url=http://www.365gay.com/newscon05/03/032405canSenate.htm |accessdate=30. 10. 2007. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050327025255/http://www.365gay.com/newscon05/03/032405canSenate.htm |archivedate=2005-03-27 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Paul Rutherford]]
| 1959
| [[UK]]
| Muzičar ([[Frankie Goes to Hollywood]])
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Great Rock Discography |first=Martin Charles |last=Strong |year=2004 |publisher=Canongate U.S. |isbn=1841956155 |page=561}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sara Ryan]]
| 1971
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=FAQ |url=http://empressoftheworld.com/faq/ |periodical=Empress of the World |accessdate=30. 10. 2007. |last=Ryan |first=Sara |archivedate=2007-10-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017114743/http://empressoftheworld.com/faq/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Rykener]]
| 14. vek
| [[UK]]
| Trans-prostitutka
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | last=Halsall | first=Paul | title=The Questioning of John Rykener, A Male Cross-Dressing Prostitute, 1395| work=The Internet Medieval Source Book | date=1998 | url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/1395rykener.html | accessdate = 03. 04. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Geoff Ryman]]
| 1951
| [[Kanada]]- [[UK]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.locusmag.com/2006/Issues/01Ryman.html |title=Geoff Ryman: The Mundane Fantastic |date=January 2006 |periodical=[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== S ==

[[Datoteka:Sade (van Loo).png|right|thumb|Pisac [[Marquis de Sade]]]]

[[Datoteka:Folsom Fair 2006 - François Sagat.jpg|right|thumb|Porno glumac [[François Sagat]]]]

[[Datoteka:Gustav Klimt 064.jpg|right|thumb|Pesnikinja [[Sapfo]]]]

[[Datoteka:Dan Savage.jpg|right|thumb|Pisac [[Dan Savage]]]]

[[Datoteka:Steven saylor.jpg|right|thumb|Pisac [[Steven Saylor]]]]

[[Datoteka:Scanio.jpg|right|thumb|Politčar [[Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio]]]]

[[Datoteka:Cool blue.jpg|right|thumb|Pevač [[Jake Shears]]]]

[[Datoteka:Jenny Shimizu.jpg|thumb|right|Model [[Janny Shimizu]]]]

[[Datoteka:BryanSinger edited.jpg|thumb|right|Reditelj [[Bryan Singer]]]]
[[Datoteka:Johanna sigurdardottir official portrait.jpg|thumb|right|Premijerka Islanda [[Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir]]]]

[[Datoteka:Ione Skye.JPG|right|thumb|Glumica [[Ione Skye]]]]

[[Datoteka:Bessie Smith (1936) by Carl Van Vechten.jpg|thumb|right|Pevačica [[Bessie Smith]]]]

[[Datoteka:Jimmy Somerville in Warsaw.jpg|right|thumb|Pevač [[Jimmy Somerville]]]]

[[Datoteka:Gertrude Stein 1935-01-04.jpg|thumb|right|Pesnikinja [[Gertrude Stein]]]]

[[Datoteka:Michael Stipe by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|right|Pevač [[Michael Stipe]]]]

[[Datoteka:BillyStrayhorn1958.jpg|thumb|right|Jazz muzičar [[Billy Strayhorn]]]]

[[Datoteka:Sheryl Swoopes.jpg|thumb|right|Košarkašica [[Sheryl Swoopes]]]]

[[Datoteka:Symonds, John Addington.jpg|right|thumb|Pesnik [[John Addington Symonds]]]]

{| class=wikitable
!  width=&quot;24%&quot; | Ime
!  width=&quot;13%&quot; | Datumi
!  width=&quot;15%&quot; | Zemlja
!  width=&quot;35%&quot; | Profesija
!  width=&quot;17%&quot; | Napomena
|-
| [[Alfian Sa'at]]
| 1977
| [[Singapore]]an
| [[Writer]]
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Alex |last=Au |title=Teacher unaccountably terminated |publisher=Yawning Bread |url=http://yawningbread.org/arch_2007/yax-754.htm |accessdate = 19. 06. 2007. |year=2007 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jorge Saavedra]]
| ?
| [[Meksiko]]
| [[AIDS]] aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last=Cohen |first=Jon |year=2006 |month=July |title=MEXICO: Land of Extremes: Prevention and Care Range From Bold to Bleak |journal=Science |volume=313 |issue=5786 |pages=477–479 |url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/313/5786/477b |accessdate = 2006-10-26 |doi=10.1126/science.313.5786.477b| issn = 0036-8075 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jerónimo Saavedra Acevedo]]
| 1936
| [[Kanarska ostrva]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=El ex ministro Saavedra cree que «ocultar la homosexualidad lleva al psicoanalista» |url=http://www.elmundo.es/2000/12/20/sociedad/20N0085.html |first=Enric |last=Pastor |periodical=[[El Mundo]] |date=[[December 20]], [[2000]] |language=Spanish |accessdate = 25. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Steven Sabados]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| Dizajner i voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Shop day, makeover day, Doris Day |first=Ryan |last=Fontaine |periodical=[[Xtra!]] |date=15. 09. 2005. |accessdate=24. 08. 2007. |url=http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx |?AFF_TYPE=3&amp;STORY_ID=924&amp;PUB_TEMPLATE_ID=2 |archive-date=2008-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624214558/http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Diane Sabin]]
| 1952
| [[SAD]]
| LGBT aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Lawsuit Filed Today Seeks Full Marriage for Lesbian and Gay Couples Across California |date=[[March 12]], [[2004]] |periodical=[[Lambda Legal]] |url=http://www.lambdalegal.org/news/pr/lawsuit-filed-today-seeks.html |accessdate = 13. 03. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Maurice Sachs]]
| 1906—1945
| [[Francuska]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/bios1/sach2.html |title=Maurice Sachs |date=23. 06. 2003. |accessdate=24. 08. 2007. |periodical=[[AndrejKoymasky.com]] |archivedate=2007-08-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811015514/http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/bios1/sach2.html |deadurl=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Vita Sackville-West]]
| 1892—1962
| [[UK]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Knopp |first=Sherron E |title=Sackville-West, Vita |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |date=16. 11. 2002. |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sackvillewest_v.html |accessdate=10. 10. 2007. |archivedate=2007-10-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012040455/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sackvillewest_v.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marquis de Sade]]
| 1740—1814
| [[Francuska]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sade.html |last=McLemee |first=Scott |title=Sade, Marquis de |year=2002 |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |accessdate = 13. 11. 2007.}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Douglas Sadownick]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;boyslikeus&quot;&gt;{{citation |title=Boys Like Us: Gay Writers Tell Their Coming Out Stories |first=Patrick (ed.) |last=Merla |authorlink=Patrick Merla |publisher=Avon Books |year=1996 |isbn=0380973405}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Françoise Sagan]]
| 1935—2004
| [[Francuska]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Lesbian love tangle stirs Paris literati |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article3056419.ece |periodical=[[The Sunday Times]] |date=[[16 December]], [[2007]] |accessdate=16. 12. 2007. |first=Matthew |last=Campbell |archive-date=2011-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110922110201/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article3056419.ece }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Leontine Sagan]]
| 1889—1974
| [[Austrija]]
| Glumica, rediteljka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Women Film Directors: An International Bio-Critical Dictionary |page=322 |first=Gwendolyn Audrey |last=Foster |authorlink=Gwendolyn Audrey Foster |publisher=Greenwood Press |isbn=0313289727}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[François Sagat]]
| 1979
| [[Francuska]]
| [[Porno glumac]]
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://fleshbot.com/sex/video/only-the-very-best-of-francois-sagat-288454.php |title=Only The Very Best Of Francois Sagat |first=Rod |last=McCollum |date=13. 08. 2007. |accessdate=24. 08. 2007. |periodical=[[Fleshbot]] |archivedate=2007-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930020811/http://fleshbot.com/sex/video/only-the-very-best-of-francois-sagat-288454.php |deadurl=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Yves Saint-Laurent (dizajner)|Yves Saint-Laurent]]
| 1936—2008
| [[Francuska]]
| Modni dizajner
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/saintlaurent_y.html |last=Cole |first=Shaun |title=Saint Laurent, Yves |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |accessdate = 25. 08. 2007.}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Emily Saliers]]
| 1963
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka ([[Indigo Girls]])
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/indigo_girls.html |title=Indigo Girls |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |last=Williams |first=Carla |year=2002 |accessdate=25. 08. 2007. |archivedate=2007-08-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814103119/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/indigo_girls.html |deadurl=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ola Salo]]
| 1977
| [[Švedska]]
| Muzičarka
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Gayest Pop Show on the Planet |first=Hikaru |last=Freeman |date = 09. 05. 2007. |accessdate = 12. 10. 2007. |url=http://www.afterelton.com/TV/2007/5/eurovision |periodical=[[AfterElton.com]]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jacopo Saltarelli]]
| 1459—| ?
| [[Italija]]
| Model i hasler
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=A History of Celibacy |first=Elizabeth |last=Abbott |year=2001 |publisher=Da Capo Press |isbn=0306810417 |page=340}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ed Salvato]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Ask the travel expert |periodical=[[Gay.com]] |url=http://www.gay.com/travel/article.html| ?sernum=9425&amp;navpath=/channels/travel/expert |accessdate = 28. 08. 2007.}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Manfred Salzgeber]]
| 1943—1994
| [[Nemačka]]
| Glumac, producent
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/archiv_biografien/Biografie_Salzgeber.html |title=Manfred Salzgeber |periodical=[[Berlinale Talent Campus]] |accessdate = 08. 10. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[JD Samson]]
| 1978
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar ([[Le Tigre]])
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=jd herstory |accessdate=28. 08. 2007. |url=http://www.letigreworld.com/sweepstakes/html_site/fact/jdfacts.html |archive-date=2015-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511142227/http://www.letigreworld.com/sweepstakes/html_site/fact/jdfacts.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alex Sanchez (author)|Alex Sanchez]]
| 1957
| [[Meksiko]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.alexsanchez.com/WhoIsAlex.htm |title=Who is Alex |3=? |periodical=alexsanchez.com |accessdate=08. 10. 2007. |archive-date=2007-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071029010132/http://www.alexsanchez.com/WhoIsAlex.htm }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sue Sanders]]
| 1947
| [[UK]]
| Aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=A date with hate |first=Justin |last=Webb |date=[[October 27]], [[2002]] |url=http://observer.guardian.co.uk/sex/story/0,12550,818605,00.html |periodical=[[The Observer]] |accessdate = 16. 11. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Terry Sanderson (pisac)|Terry Sanderson]]
| 1946
| [[UK]]
| Pisac, aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=How to Be a Happy Homosexual |first=Terry |last=Sanderson |authorlink=Terry Sanderson (writer) |year=1989 |isbn=0854491120}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Barry Sandler]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Making Love made public: March 4, 1982 - From the Advocate Archives |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date = 29. 10. 2002. |first=Don |last=Romesburg |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_Oct_29/ai_94079732 |accessdate = 29. 08. 2007.}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Diane Sands]]
| 1947
| [[SAD]]
| Političarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glinn.com/news/10011596.htm |title=Record Number of Victory Fund Candidates Triumph |publisher=Gay/Lesbian International News Network |date = 06. 11. 1996. |accessdate = 29. 08. 2007.}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Sandy]]
| 1977—2006
| [[SAD]]
| Žrtva ubistva
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Jamie |last=Schram |first2=John |last2=Doyle |first3=Dan |last3=Mangan |url=http://www.nypost.com/seven/10102006/news/regionalnews/gay_bias_victim_clinging_to_life_regionalnews_jamie_schram__john_doyle_and_dan_mangan.htm |title=Gay 'Bias' Victim Clinging to Life |date=10. 10. 2006. |periodical=[[The New York Post]] |accessdate=15. 08. 2007. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212093813/http://www.nypost.com/seven/10102006/news/regionalnews/gay_bias_victim_clinging_to_life_regionalnews_jamie_schram__john_doyle_and_dan_mangan.htm |archivedate=2007-02-12 |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Usman Sani]]
| 1987
| [[Nigerija]]
| &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 80%&quot;&gt;Optužen zbog homoseksualnosti&lt;/span&gt;
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Wockner |first=Rex |date = 22. 12. 2005. |title=Nigerian Sodomy Suspects Freed |url=http://www.sfbaytimes.com/index.php| ?sec=article&amp;article_id=4444 |periodical=[[San Francisco Bay Times]] |accessdate = 11. 04. 2007.}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sapphire (spisateljica)|Sapphire]]
| 1950
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |year=1996 |title=Artist with a Mission: A Conversation with Sapphire |url=http://www.glbtq.com/sfeatures/interviewsapphire.html |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |accessdate = 29. 08. 2007. |first=Owen |last=Keehnen}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sappho]]
| &lt;span style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;ca. 630 BCE—&lt;/span&gt; 570 BCE
| [[Grčka]]
| Pesnikinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |year=1996 |title=Sappho and the World of Lesbian Poetry |url=http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/Translations/Sappho.html |periodical=[[Middlebury College]] newsletter |accessdate = 06. 10. 2007. |first=William |last=Harris}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Raquel Evita Saraswati]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| [[LGBT]] aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Four LGBT Youth Win National &quot;Courage&quot; Grants from Colin Higgins Foundation |date=18. 06. 2007. |url=http://www.colinhiggins.org/courageawards/press.cfm |periodical=Colin Higgins Foundation |accessdate=09. 09. 2007. |archive-date=2008-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724020651/http://www.colinhiggins.org/courageawards/press.cfm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dick Sargent]]
| 1930—1994
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=No More &quot;Straight Man&quot;: Dick Sargent Is Out and Proud |first=Owen |last=Keehnen |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |accessdate=12. 10. 2007. |url=http://www.glbtq.com/sfeatures/interviewdsargent.html |archivedate=2007-08-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814122052/http://www.glbtq.com/sfeatures/interviewdsargent.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Frank Sargeson]]
| 1903—1982
| [[Novi Zeland]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |first=Michael |last=King |authorlink=Michael King |year=1995 |title=Frank Sargeson: A Life |publisher=Viking |isbn=0670838470}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[May Sarton]]
| 1912—1995
| [[Belgija]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Pobo |first=Kenneth |title=Sarton, May |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sarton_m.html |accessdate=29. 08. 2007. |archivedate=2007-08-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070815044243/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sarton_m.html |deadurl=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kathleen Satchwell]]
| ?
| [[Južna Afrika]]
| Sutkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Have You Heard |date=04. 02. 2007. |accessdate=30. 08. 2007. |periodical=[[The Sunday Times (South Africa)|The Times (South Africa)]] |url=http://www.thetimes.co.za/article.aspx?id=375310 |archive-date=2009-01-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113040606/http://www.thetimes.co.za/article.aspx?id=375310 }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tully Satre]]
| 1989
| [[SAD]]
| LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Tully Satre |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date = 30. 08. 2005. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_August_30/ai_n15386928 |first=Neal |last=Broverman |accessdate = 30. 08. 2007.}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Saul]]
| 1942
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Fear and loving in the best-seller rack |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2001_August_28/ai_77660070 |date = 28. 08. 2001. |first=Bruce C |last=Steele |accessdate = 30. 08. 2007.}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dan Savage]]
| 1964
| [[SAD]]
| Kolumnista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Kid: What Happened After My Boyfriend and I Decided to Go Get Pregnant |first=Dan |last=Savage |authorlink=Dan Savage |year=2000 |publisher=Vision Paperbacks |isbn=1901250709}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Savannah (porno zvezda)|Savannah]]
| 1970—1994
| [[SAD]]
| Porno zvezda
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Scary Monsters and Super Freaks: Stories of Sex, Drugs, Rock 'N' Roll and Murder |first=Mike |last=Sager |authorlink=Mike Sager |year=2003 |publisher=Thunder's Mouth Press |isbn=1560255633 |page=35-55}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lorne Saxberg]]
| 1958—2006
| [[Kanada]]
| Novinar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.fabmagazine.com/features/294/sadly_missed.html |title=Church Street anchor sadly missed |first=Steven |last=Bereznai |periodical=[[Fab (magazine)|fab]] |accessdate = 31. 08. 2007. |issue=294}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Steven Saylor]]
| 1956
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Rapp |first=Linda |title=Saylor, Steven |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2005 |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/saylor_s.html |accessdate=12. 10. 2007. |archivedate=2007-11-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107042333/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/saylor_s.html |deadurl=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alfonso Pecoraro Scanio]]
| 1959
| [[Italija]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Italy's Ag. Minister Comes Out |date = 02. 06. 2000. |accessdate = 01. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[PlanetOut]] |url=http://www.gay.com/news/article.html| ?2000/06/02/1}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Scagliotti]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web  | last = Scagliotti  | first = John  | title = Why Are There No Real Gays in &quot;Brokeback Mountain&quot;  | 4 = ?  | publisher = [[CounterPunch]]  | date = 03. 03. 2006.  | url = http://www.counterpunch.org/scagliotti03032006.html  | accessdate = 03. 02. 2008.  | archive-date = 2008-02-15  | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080215182919/http://www.counterpunch.org/scagliotti03032006.html  | url-status = dead  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dick Scanlan]]
| 1961
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Erik |last=Meers |title=Passion play: bringing Thoroughly Modern Millie to Broadway is the culmination of author Dick Scanlan's tumultuous life |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_April_30/ai_85281836 |accessdate = 06. 10. 2006. |date = 30. 04. 2002.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Glenn Scarpelli]]
| 1966
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=One Gay at a Time |first=Eddie |last=Shapiro |url=http://www.out.com/detail.asp| ?id=15607 |accessdate = 01. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[Out (magazine)|Out]]}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Francesco Scavullo]]
| 1921—2004
| [[SAD]]
| Fotograf
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=A beautiful eye: remembering superstar photographer Francesco Scavullo, who helped to define an era |date = 17. 02. 2004. |last=Vary |first=Adam B |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_Feb_17/ai_n6008640 |accessdate = 07. 04. 2007. |work=[[The Advocate]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kate Schellenbach]]
| 1966
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka ([[Luscious Jackson]])
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Walters |first=Barry |date=[[1997]] [[December 9]] |title=Rock's queer evolution |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_n748/ai_20088649 |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |accessdate = 16. 11. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Patty Schemel]]
| 1967
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka ([[Hole (grupa)|Hole]])
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=GrooveOut |first=Lawrence |last=Ferber |date=April, 2004 |accessdate=01. 09. 2007. |url=http://www.outsmartmagazine.com/issue/i04-04/a-5-GrooveOut.php |periodical=[[OutSmart Magazine]] |archivedate=2007-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927190146/http://www.outsmartmagazine.com/issue/i04-04/a-5-GrooveOut.php |deadurl=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Allen R. Schindler, Jr.]]
| 1969—1992
| [[SAD]]
| Vojnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Sterngold |first=James |date=[[May 27]], [[1993]] |url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html| ?res=F00611FD3E590C748EDDAC0894DB494D81&amp;n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fU%2fUnited%20States%20Armament%20and%20Defense |title=Sailor Gets Life for Killing Gay Shipmate |periodical=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=April 4, [[2007]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Thomas Schippers]]
| 1930—1977
| [[SAD]]
| Kompozitor, dirigent
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=John Louis DiGaetani |title=Menotti, Gian Carlo (1911-2007) |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/menotti_gc.html |work=[[glbtq.com]] |accessdate = 12. 01. 2008.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Schlesinger]]
| 1926—2003
| [[UK]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Guardian/0,4029,1006376,00.html |title=Obituary: John Schlesinger |first=Brian |last=Baxter |date=[[July 26]], [[2003]] |periodical=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate = 12. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marcel Schlutt]]
| 1977
| [[Nemačka]]
| Fotograf, porno glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cazzofilm.com/stars_detail.php| ?lang=2&amp;HID=8&amp;PID=3 |title=Marcel Schlutt |accessdate = 07. 04. 2007. |work=Cazzo Film Berlin}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tobias Schneebaum]]
| 1922—2005
| [[SAD]]
| Umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Boys on the Side |first=David |last=Winner |date=28. 11. 2005. |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/film/0548,winner,70427,20.html |periodical=[[The Village Voice]] |accessdate=01. 09. 2007. |archive-date=2007-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070915133336/http://www.villagevoice.com/film/0548%2Cwinner%2C70427%2C20.html }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Fred Schneider]]
| 1951
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar ([[The B-52's]])
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Gay music at front, center of pop mainstream |first=Gina |last=Vivinetto |date = 26. 08. 2004. |accessdate = 01. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[St. Petersburg Times]] |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2004/08/26/Floridian/Gay_music_at_front__c.shtml}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Maria Schneider (glumica)|Maria Schneider]]
| 1952
| [[Francuska]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Lavender Screen: The Gay and Lesbian Films |first=Boze |last=Hadleigh |year=2001 |publisher=Citadel Press |isbn=0806521996 |page=81}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ariel Schrag]]
| 1979
| [[SAD]]
| Crtačica stripova
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Interview With Ariel Schrag |first=Heather A |last=O'Neill |date=[[May 9]], [[2007]] |accessdate = 12. 10. 2007. |url=http://www.afterellen.com/people/2007/5/arielschrag |periodical=[[AfterEllen.com]]|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120718043337/http://www.afterellen.com/people/2007/5/arielschrag|archivedate = 18. 07. 2012.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Felice Schragenheim]]
| 1922—1944
| [[Nemačka]]
| Članica otpora
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Lily's love |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date = 29. 08. 2000. |accessdate = 01. 09. 2007. |first=Lawrence |last=Ferber |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2000_August_29/ai_64698478}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Werner Schroeter]]
| 1945
| [[Nemačka]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Who's Who in Gay and Lesbian History: From Antiquity to World War II |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingaylesb00robe |first=Robert F. |last=Aldrich |coauthors=Garry Wotherspoon |year=2001 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=041522974X |pages=[https://archive.org/details/whoswhoingaylesb00robe/page/336 336]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sarah Schulman]]
| 1958
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica, aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Gay marketeers - gay journalism |periodical=[[The Progressive]] |date=July, 1995 |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1295/is_n7_v59/ai_17105306 |first=Sarah |last=Schulman |authorlink=Sarah Schulman |accessdate = 03. 09. 2007.|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120709093313/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1295/is_n7_v59/ai_17105306/|archivedate = 09. 07. 2012.}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joel Schumacher]]
| 1939
| [[SAD]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Gay directors bring home the bacon |work=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_May_13/ai_102453324 |date = 13. 05. 2003. |accessdate = 08. 07. 2007.|archiveurl=https://archive.today/iLt9K|archivedate = 12. 01. 2013.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[James Schuyler]]
| 1923—1991
| [[SAD]]
| Pesnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Bergman |first=David |authorlink=David Bergman |title=American Literature: Gay Male, Post-Stonewall |year=2002 |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |accessdate=03. 09. 2007. |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/am_lit3_gay_post_stonewall,5.html |archivedate=2012-12-08 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121208211607/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/am_lit3_gay_post_stonewall,5.html |deadurl=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Annemarie Schwarzenbach]]
| 1908—1942
| [[Švajcarska]]
| Fotografkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Annemarie Schwarzenbach : A Life |url=http://www.swissinstitute.net/2001—2006/Exhibitions/2002_Lounge_Specials/2002_Annemarie_Schwarzenbach/SchwarzenbachBIO.htm |accessdate=12. 10. 2007. |publisher=[[Swiss Institute]] }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Carl Sciortino]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Glimmers of hope: the election of pro-gay lawmakers ends the threat of a backlash in Massachusetts |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_Dec_7/ai_n8706663 |date = 07. 12. 2004. |first=Fred |last=Kuhr |accessdate = 03. 09. 2007.}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ernesto Scorsone]]
| 1952
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Kentucky's coming-out |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date = 11. 11. 2003. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_Nov_11/ai_111166099 |first=Christopher |last=Lisotta |accessdate = 03. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ann Scott]]
| 1965
| [[Francuska]]
| Spisateljica
| B &lt;ref&gt;''Nova'' magazine, February 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ian Scott]]
| 1934—2006
| [[Kanada]]
| Advokar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Scott |first=Ian |last2=McCormick |first2=Neil |date=[[2001]] [[June 21]] |url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/2001-06-21/news_story2_p.html |title=Ian Scott's Private Love: Price of political life was secrecy, even as partner was dying |periodical=[[NOW Magazine]] |accessdate=2007 [[April 1]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Scott (Crveni krst)|John Scott]]
| 1934—2006
| [[Fidži]]
| Direktor [[Crveni krst|Crvenog krsta]]
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Shadow of gay phobia over 'angel of light' |date=[[July 7]], [[2001]] |first=Naomi |last=Larkin |accessdate=08. 03. 2008. |periodical=[[New Zealand Herald]] |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/2/story.cfm |?c_id=2&amp;objectid=198836 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Melissa Scott (spisateljica)|Melissa Scott]]
| 1960
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=A new page in sci-fi writer's life |url=http://www.seacoastonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article |?AID=/20070520/ENTERTAIN/705200308/-1/rss51 |first=Jeanné |last=McCartin |periodical=SeacoastOnline.com |date=20. 05. 2007. |accessdate=03. 09. 2007. |archive-date=2008-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620140712/http://www.seacoastonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cooper Seay]]
| 1965
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Amy Ray Does It Her Way |first=Brooke Shelby |last=Biggs |periodical=[[Girlfriends (magazine)|Girlfriends]] |date = 10. 04. 2001. |url=http://www.alternet.org/story/10696/ |accessdate = 04. 09. 2007.}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Secter]]
| 1979
| [[Kanada]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Seeking Secter |first=Matthew |last=Hays |date=20. 05. 2005. |accessdate=04. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC.ca]] |url=http://www.cbc.ca/arts/film/secter.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050523140028/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/film/secter.html |archivedate=2005-05-23 |deadurl=no }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jason Sechrest]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Jason Sechrest Responds To Ryan Seacrest |date=[[March 14]], [[2005]] |accessdate=31. 03. 2008. |url=http://ainews.com/Archives/Story8665.phtml |periodical=[[Adult Industry News]] |archive-date=2008-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080625223113/http://ainews.com/Archives/Story8665.phtml }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Sedaris]]
| 1956
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, radio voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.reviewsofbooks.com/dress_your_family_in_corduroy_and_denim/review/ |first=W. R |last=Greer |title=David Sedaris brings home more laughs |accessdate=12. 10. 2007. |archivedate=2008-08-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829000719/http://www.reviewsofbooks.com/dress_your_family_in_corduroy_and_denim/review/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Pierre Seel]]
| 1957–1993
| [[Francuska]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=I, Pierre Seel, Deported Homosexual |last=Seel |first=Pierre |publisher=Basic Books |date = 01. 08. 1995. |isbn=0-465-04500-6}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Aiza Seguerra]]
| ?
| [[Filipini]]
| Muzičarka, glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |date = 31. 12. 2005. |accessdate = 11. 08. 2007. |url=http://www.manilastandardtoday.com/| ?page=goodLife04_dec31_2005 |title=New Loves |work=[[Manila Standard]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Stephanie Sellars]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.nypress.com/20/39/news&amp;columns/feature4.cfm |periodical=[[The New York Press]] |date=26. 09. 2007. |accessdate=08. 10. 2007. |last=Sellars |first=Stephanie |title=When one box closes |archivedate=2008-11-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120160927/http://www.nypress.com/20/39/news%26columns/feature4.cfm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dan Gillespie Sells]]
| 1979
| [[UK]]
| Muzičar ([[The Feeling]])
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Dan Gillespie Sells Comes Out in Attitude |date=25. 10. 2006. |url=http://www.arjanwrites.com/arjanwrites/2006/10/dan_gillespie_s.html |accessdate=04. 09. 2007. |archive-date=2008-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602014637/http://www.arjanwrites.com/arjanwrites/2006/10/dan_gillespie_s.html }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Shyam Selvadurai]]
| 1965
| [[Šri Lanka]]-[[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Hunn |first=Deborah |title=Selvadurai, Shyam |year=2006 |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/selvadurai_s.html |accessdate=05. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |archivedate=2008-05-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511144733/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/selvadurai_s.html |deadurl=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Julia Serano]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Transfeminism has a new face: queer authors Julia Serano, Helen Boyd are changing the way we think about gender  |periodical=[[Curve (magazine)|Curve]] |url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-32731474_ITM |date=[[1 September]], [[2007]] |accessdate = 01. 03. 2008. |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120720164506/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/search/?q=Transfeminism%20has%20a%20new%20face:%20queer%20authors%20Julia%20Serano%20Helen%20Boyd%20are%20changing%20the%20way%20we%20think%20about%20gender.(THE%20GREAT%20ENTERTAINERS)(Interview)|archivedate=2012-07-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Sessions]]
| 1953
| [[UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=How we met: Alan McWalter &amp; John Sessions |first=Liz |last=Hoggard |date=01. 07. 2007. |periodical=[[The Independent]] |url=http://news.independent.co.uk/people/profiles/article2715326.ece |accessdate=05. 09. 2007. |archivedate=2007-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930182454/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/profiles/article2715326.ece |deadurl=yes }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kevin Sessums]]
| 1956
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://ebar.com/arts/art_article.php |?sec=books&amp;article=232 |work=[[Bay Area Reporter]] |title=Sissy fire |date=01. 03. 2007. |accessdate=20. 07. 2007. |first=Jim |last=Provenzano |archive-date=2008-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619041048/http://www.ebar.com/arts/art_article.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Vikram Seth]]
| 1952
| [[Indija]]
| Pesnik, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Seth |first=Leila |title=On Balance |location=New Delhi |publisher=Viking |year=2003 |isbn=0-670-04988-3 |page=429}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Chloë Sevigny]]
| 1974
| [[SAD]]
| Glumica
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=People&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://planetout.com/people/columns/szymanski/archive/20000420.html |access-date=2008-06-19 |archivedate=2008-08-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828114128/http://www.planetout.com/people/columns/szymanski/archive/20000420.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tommy Sexton]]
| 1957–1993
| [[Kanada]]
| Komičar, glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Sexton Tribute |periodical=[[NOW (magazine)|NOW Magazine]] Online Edition |url=http://www.nowtoronto.com/issues/2001-11-08/movie_repfeature.html |volume=21 |number=10 |date = 08. 11. 2001. |accessdate = 06. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dirk Shafer]]
| 1962
| [[SAD]]
| Model, glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Circuit king |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date = 30. 04. 2002. |first=Dennis |last=Hensley |accessdate = 06. 09. 2007. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_April_30/ai_85281834}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marc Shaiman]]
| 1959
| [[SAD]]
| Kompozitor, tekstopisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Rapp |first=Linda |title=Shaiman, Marc , and Scott Wittman |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2004 |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/shaiman_m.html |access-date=2008-06-19 |archivedate=2007-02-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212022730/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/shaiman_m.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Otep Shamaya]]
| 1979
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/Music/2005/1/otep.html |title=Interview with Otep Shamaya |first=Kris Scott |last=Marti |date=[[January 31]], [[2005]] |accessdate = 28. 11. 2007. |periodical=[[AfterEllen.com]]|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130102001422/http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/Music/2005/1/otep.html|archivedate = 02. 01. 2013.}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Adam Shankman]]
| 1964
| [[SAD]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Master of the house |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_March_4/ai_98172209 |date=[[March 4]], [[2003]] |first=Dave |last=White |accessdate = 12. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Charles Haslewood Shannon]]
| 1865–1937
| [[UK]]
| Umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Illustrator and the Book in England from 1790 to 1914 |first=Gordon Norton |last=Ray |year=1992 |publisher=Courier Dover Publications |isbn=0486269558 |page=160}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lori Shannon]]
| 1938–1984
| [[SAD]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_Sept_13/ai_n15655290 |title=Openly gay TV actors |work=[[The Advocate]] |date = 13. 09. 2005. |first=Don |last=Romesburg |accessdate = 03. 07. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Eric Shanower]]
| 1963
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, strip crtač
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Eric Shanower |first=Paul Dale |last=Roberts |date = 15. 06. 2006. |accessdate = 08. 09. 2007. |periodical=JazmaOnline.com |url=http://www.jazmaonline.com/interviews/interviews2.asp| ?intID=345}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Shaowanasai]]
| 1964
| [[Tajland]]
| Glumac, umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.noorderlicht.com/eng/fest06/asian/shaowanasai/index.html |title=Michael Shaowanasai |accessdate=08. 09. 2007. |archive-date=2007-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114024137/http://www.noorderlicht.com/eng/fest06/asian/shaowanasai/index.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kevin Sharkey]]
| 1960
| [[Irska]]
| Umetnik, aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Celebrity painter to challenge ban on gay marriages |url=http://www.independent.ie/national-news/celebrity-painter-to-challenge-ban-on-gay-marriages-227547.html |first=Allison |last=Bray |date=[[December 24]], [[2005]] |accessdate = 06. 12. 2007. |periodical=[[The Irish Independent]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Parvez Sharma]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Hays |first=Matthew |title=Act of Faith: A Film on Gays and Islam |language=English |publisher=[[The New York Times]] |date = 02. 11. 2004. |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/02/movies/02alla.html| ?ex=1257138000&amp;en=65bd923d140d39c0&amp;ei=5090&amp;partner=rssuserland |accessdate = 05. 02. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Penny Sharpe]]
| 1970
| [[Australija]]
| Političarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/out-in-the-house/2005/10/14/1128796712435.html |title=Out in the house |date = 15. 10. 2005. |first=Ruth |last=Pollard |periodical=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |accessdate = 08. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Aiden Shaw]]
| 1966
| [[UK]]
| Porno glumac, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Aiden Shaw |accessdate = 08. 09. 2007. |url=http://www.knittingcircle.org.uk/aidenshaw.html |periodical=[[KnittingCircle.org.uk]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Fiona Shaw]]
| 1955
| [[Irska]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Robert Gould Shaw III]]
| 1898–1970
| [[UK]]
| Član visokog društva
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Sexual Blackmail: A Modern History |first=Angus |last=McLaren |year=2002 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=067400924X |page=121}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Linda Shear]]
| 1948
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka, aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.queermusicheritage.us/oct2001.html |title=Sleeve notes from Shear's LP ''A Lesbian Portrait'' |accessdate = 30. 06. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jake Shears]]
| 1978
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar ([[Scissor Sisters]])
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Travelin' like a rock star |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_April_26/ai_n14735900 |date = 26. 04. 2005. |first=Matthew |last=Breen |accessdate = 08. 09. 2007.|archiveurl=https://archive.today/3EyvA|archivedate = 12. 01. 2013.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jeremy Sheffield]]
| 1966
| [[UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Carry on, doctor |first=Wil |last=Marlow |date = 05. 07. 2003. |accessdate = 09. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[Edinburgh Evening News]] |url=http://edinburghnews.scotsman.com/features.cfm| ?id=733772003}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Pete Shelley]]
| 1955
| [[UK]]
| Muzičar ([[Buzzcocks]])
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Queerly Independent: The Best of New Queer Music Isn’t Finding Home at the Major Labels |first=Gregg |last=Shapiro |date=26. 03. 2003. |url=http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php |?AID=3504 |accessdate=09. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[Windy City Times]] |archive-date=2008-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080526025732/http://www.windycitymediagroup.com/gay/lesbian/news/ARTICLE.php }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Matthew Shepard]]
| 1976–1998
| [[SAD]]
| Žrtva ubistva
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Matthew Shepard murdered: November 24, 1998 |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date=[[September 30]], [[2003]] |first=Don |last=Romesburg |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_Sept_30/ai_110917222 |accessdate = 12. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Simon Sheppard (pisac)|Simon Sheppard]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Sex Is... An Interview with Simon Sheppard |first=William |last=Dean |url=http://www.erotica-readers.com/ERA/Archive06/SimonSheppard.htm |periodical=Erotica Readers &amp; Writers Association |year=2004 |accessdate=09. 09. 2007. |archive-date=2007-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023083437/http://erotica-readers.com/ERA/Archive06/SimonSheppard.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Antony Sher]]
| 1949
| [[UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[David Sherlock]]
| ?
| [[UK]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Pythons |first=Graham |last=Chapman |author-link=Graham Chapman |first2=John |last2=Cleese |author2-link=John Cleese |first3=Michael |last3=Palin |author3-link=Michael Palin |first4=Eric |last4=Idle |author4-link=Eric Idle |year=2003 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=0312311443}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Delia Sherman]]
| 1951
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Will Klein Sign His Letters From Washington| ? |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |date = 25. 10. 1996. |first=Susan |last=Bickelhaupt |coauthors=Maureen Dezell}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Martin Sherman]]
| 1939
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2000_May_23/ai_62195275 |title=Sherman's Rose blooms |work=[[The Advocate]] |date = 23. 05. 2000. |first=Gerard |last=Raymond |accessdate = 15. 06. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ned Sherrin]]
| 1931-2007
| [[UK]]
| Voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Sherrin and the source of all pleasure |first=Ciara |last=Dwyer |url=http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/news-gossip/sherrin-and-the-source-of-all-pleasure-473930.html |date = 30. 10. 2005. |periodical=[[The Independent]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Randy Shilts]]
| 1951–1994
| [[SAD]]
| Novinar, pisac, aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.aegis.com/news/lt/1994/lt940208.html |title=Randy Shilts, Chronicler of AIDS Epidemic, Dies at 42 |periodical=[[The Los Angeles Times]] |date=[[February 18]], [[1994]] |first=Jenifer |last=Warren |first2=Richard C |last2=Paddock |accessdate=12. 10. 2007. |archivedate=1999-08-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19990825105241/http://www.aegis.com/news/lt/1994/LT940208.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jenny Shimizu]]
| 1967
| [[SAD]]
| Model, glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |1=lastCzyzselska |first=Jane |url=http://www.divamag.co.uk/diva/features.asp |?AID=287 |title=Jenny Shimizu &amp; Rebecca Loos: what's the story |6=? |periodical=Diva Magazine |date=November 2005 |accessdate=08. 09. 2007. |archive-date=2008-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708195033/http://www.divamag.co.uk/diva/features.asp }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Del Shores]]
| 1957
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, reditelj, glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |date = 30. 07. 2007. |title=Del Shores' Sordid Lives Coming to Television |periodical=Towelroad.com |url=http://www.towleroad.com/2007/07/sordid-lives-co.html |accessdate = 11. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nerina Shute]]
| 1908–2004
| [[UK]]
| Spisateljica, glumica
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Nerina Shute |periodical=[[The Times]] |date=06. 11. 2004. |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article503346.ece |accessdate=30. 08. 2007. |archive-date=2011-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523230904/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article503346.ece }}.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Christopher Sieber]]
| 1969
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=New stage for an out actor |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_Oct_14/ai_110809180 |first=Anne |last=Stockwell |accessdate = 11. 09. 2007. |date = 14. 10. 2003.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Labi Siffre]]
| 1945
| [[UK]]
| Pesnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Eminem's Says His Name in 1998 |date=24. 06. 2004. |accessdate=11. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[Rolling Stone]] |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6085513/eminems_says_his_name_in_1998 |archivedate=2007-10-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001030736/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/6085513/eminems_says_his_name_in_1998 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michelangelo Signorile]]
| 1960
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, [[LGBT]] aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Gay 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Gay Men and Lesbians, Past and Present |accessdate = 11. 08. 2007. |first=Paul |last=Russell |year=2002 |publisher=Kensington Books |isbn=0758201001}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|[[Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir]]
|1942
|[[Island]]
|Političarka, premijerka Islanda
|L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7863923.stm|title=First gay PM for Iceland cabinet|accessdate = 20. 8. 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Richard Siken]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, poet
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |date = 13. 04. 2006. |title=Poetry Personas: Three well-known writers reflect on new, contemporary work |first=Joan |last=Schuman |periodical=[[Tucson Weekly]] |accessdate = 12. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ed Sikov]]
| 1957
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;boyslikeus&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Bill Siksay]]
| 1955
| [[Kanada]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |periodical=[[Outlooks]] |date=July 2007 |accessdate=12. 09. 2007. |title=Siksay Celebrates 20 Years |first=Dale |last=Smith |page=22 |url=http://www.outlooks.ca/magazine/2007-07.PDF |format=PDF }}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mario Silva]]
| 1966
| [[Kanada]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Eyes on the prize |first=Tanya |last=Gulliver |periodical=Xtra! |url=http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx |?AFF_TYPE=3&amp;STORY_ID=1177&amp;PUB_TEMPLATE_ID=6 |date=08. 12. 2005. |accessdate=14. 09. 2007. |archive-date=2008-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624214558/http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lucas Silveira]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last=Rayner |first=Ben |title=A band that Cliks |accessdate = 13. 06. 2007. |work=[[The Toronto Star]] |url=http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/216713 |date = 24. 05. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Makeda Silvera]]
| 1955
| [[Black Canadian|Caribbean Canadian]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |chapter=Man Royals and Sodomites |title=Lesbian Subjects: A Feminist Studies Reader |editor-first=Martha |editor-last=Vicinus |year=1996 |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=0253330602 |last=Silvera |first=Makeda |pages=167-77}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Charles Silverstein]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;boyslikeus&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Edith Simcox]]
| 1844–1901
| [[UK]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Real Life of Mary Ann Evans: George Eliot, Her Letters and Fiction |first=Rosemarie |last=Bodenheimer |year=1994 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=0801481848}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jaason Simmons]]
| 1970
| [[Australija]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=World Exclusive: Baywatch Star Becomes a Gay Dad |url=http://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/b/new-idea/11050/world-exclusive-baywatch-star-becomes-a-gay-dad/ |date=[[March 11]], [[2008]] |accessdate = 11. 03. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Roy Simmons]]
| 1956
| [[SAD]]
| Sportista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.washblade.com/2004/9-24/locallife/sports/sports.cfm |periodical=[[The Washington Blade]] |title=Locker rooms and closets |first=Ron |last=Hube |date=24. 09. 2004. |accessdate=09. 10. 2007. |archive-date=2006-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060331175824/http://www.washblade.com/2004/9-24/locallife/sports/sports.cfm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mary-Woo Sims]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| političarka, aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Straight slate - Port Moody–Westwood–Port Coquitlam |date = 19. 01. 2006. |periodical=[[The Georgia Straight]] |url=http://www.straight.com/article/the-straight-slate-port-moodya-westwooda-port-coquitlam |accessdate = 16. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[H. A. Sinclair de Rochemont]]
| 1901–1942
| [[Holandija]]
| Saradnik nacista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 |first=Philip |last=Rees |authorlink=Philip Rees |year=1990 |publisher=Simon &amp; Schuster |isbn=0130893013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bryan Singer]]
| 1965
| [[SAD]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2003/04/25/bryan_singer_x_men_2_interview.shtml | title=Interview: Bryan Singer | Pisac=Stephen Applebaum | work=BBC | accessdate = 10. 07. 2006. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Winnaretta Singer]]
| 1865–1943
| [[SAD]]
| Mecena
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Kahan |first=Sylvia |title=Music's Modern Muse: A Life of Winnaretta Singer, Princesse de Polignac |publisher=University of Rochester Press |year=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ricky Sinz]]
| 1980
| [[SAD]]
| Porno glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Exclusive Interview with Ricky Sinz! |date=[[20 January]], [[2008]] |url=http://stevecruzxxx.blogspot.com/2007/12/ink-blog-exclusive-interview-with-ricky.html |periodical=SteveCruzXXX.blogspot |accessdate = 23. 02. 2008. |first=Steve |last=Cruz }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Oliver Sipple]]
| 1941–1989
| [[SAD]]
| Vojnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.lambda.net/~maximum/sipple.html |title=Oliver Sipple 1941-1989 |accessdate=23. 05. 2007. |archive-date=2007-08-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831033508/http://www.lambda.net/~maximum/sipple.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Christian Siriano]]
| 1985
| [[SAD]]
| Dizajner
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Project Runway Winner's BF Unveils Nightlife Photos--in Park Slope! |first=Joe |last=Pompeo |date=[[March 7]], [[2008]] |accessdate=20. 03. 2008. |url=http://www.observer.com/2008/nightlife-photographer-brad-walsh-presents-debut-photo-show |periodical=[[The New York Observer]] |archive-date=2008-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310131909/http://www.observer.com/2008/nightlife-photographer-brad-walsh-presents-debut-photo-show }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ione Skye]]
| 1971
| [[UK]]
| Glumac
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/film_actors_lesbian,3.html |title=Film Actors: Lesbian |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |accessdate=02. 04. 2007. |year=2002 |first=Teresa |last=Theophano |archivedate=2008-02-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207081223/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/film_actors_lesbian,3.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jeffrey Smart]]
| 1921
| [[Australija]]
| Umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |year=1996 |first=Sue |last=Smith |title=[[Australija]] Art: Not Quite Straight |url=http://www.grafico-qld.com/books/subject/aus/smart.htm |accessdate = 16. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ali Smith]]
| 1962
| [[UK]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Barbara Smith]]
| 1946
| [[SAD]]
| [[Lezbejski feminizam|Lezbejska feministkinja]], pisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Common Differences: Conflicts in Black and White Feminist Perspectives |first=Gloria I. |last=Joseph |first2=Jill |last2=Lewis |year=1986 |publisher=South End Press |isbn=0896083179 |page=36}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bessie Smith]]
| 1892–1937
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičarka
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/smith_b.html |title=Smith, Bessie (1894-1937) |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |accessdate=15. 11. 2007. |year=2002 |first=Carla |last=Williams |archivedate=2007-10-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014181646/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/smith_b.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Chris Smith, Baron Smith of Finsbury]]
| 1951
| [[UK]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Coral Smith]]
| 1979
| [[SAD]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.outlook-mag.com/News/tabid/55/newsid377/1265/Real-World-Regular-Coral-Happy-Exploring-Her-Lesbian-Qualities/Default.aspx |title='Real World' Regular Coral Happy Exploring Her 'Lesbian Qualities' |first=Paul E. |last=Pratt |date = 21. 06. 2007. |accessdate = 21. 06. 2007. |work=[[Outlook Magazine]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Graham David Smith]]
| 1937
| [[SAD]]
| Umetnik, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Drawn to Trouble: Confessions of a Master Forger : a Memoir |first=Eric |last=Hebborn |authorlink=Eric Hebborn |year=1993 |publisher=Random House |isbn=0679420843}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Iain Smith (škotski političar)|Iain Smith]]
| 1960
| [[UK]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/gayrights/story/0,,1670141,00.html |title=Gays who shape our new Britain |last=Campbell |first=Dennis |work=[[The Guardian]] |date = 18. 12. 2005. |accessdate = 22. 03. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jack Smith (reditelj)|Jack Smith]]
| 1932–1989
| [[SAD]]
| reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Gay and Lesbian Literature Since World War II: History and Memory |first=Sonya L. |last=Jones |year=1998 |publisher=Haworth Press |isbn=078900349X |page=18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jerry Smith (sportista)|Jerry Smith]]
| 1943–1987
| [[SAD]]
| Sportista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url =http://espn.go.com/otl/world/timeline.html | work =ESPN | title =Brief history of gay athletes | date = 18. 12. 1998. | accessdate = 29. 07. 2006.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Liz Smith (novinarka)|Liz Smith]]
| 1923
| [[SAD]]
| novinarka
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0010/07/lklw.00.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |title=Liz Smith interview with Larry King |accessdate=09. 10. 2007. |date=07. 10. 2000. |archive-date=2013-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404035806/http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0010/07/lklw.00.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Margaret Smith (političarka)|Margaret Smith]]
| 1961
| [[UK]]
| Političarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=MSP announces plan to 'marry' lesbian partner |date = 22. 02. 2006. |periodical=[[Edinburgh Evening News]] |accessdate = 17. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael V. Smith]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac, reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Vancouver's Smith wins new prize for gay writers |date = 14. 06. 2007. |accessdate = 17. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC.ca]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Warren Allen Smith]]
| 1921
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Gossip from Across the Pond |first=Warren Allen |last=Smith |year=2005 |publisher=chelCpress |isbn=1583969160 |page=5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Willi Smith]]
| 1948–1987
| [[SAD]]
| Dizajner
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience |last=Gates |first=Henry Louis |last2=Appiah |first2=Anthony |year=1999 |publisher=Basic Civitas Books |isbn=0465000711}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[George Smitherman]]
| 1963
| [[Kanada]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.365gay.com/newscontent/102303smithermanCabinet.htm |periodical=365gay.com |title=Cabinet Member Weds Gay Partner |date=04. 08. 2007. |accessdate=09. 10. 2007. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20031025001703/http://www.365gay.com/newscontent/102303smithermanCabinet.htm |archivedate=2003-10-25 |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jack Snow (pisac)|Jack Snow]]
| 1907–1956
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;[[David Maxine]] commentary in ''Spectral Snow''&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| Antoni Sobański
| 1898-1941
| [[Poljska]]
| Publicista
| G &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.innastrona.pl/kult_ludzie_sobanski.phtml] at [[innastrona.pl]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Richard Socarides]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Conservative parent adjust to gay kids |first=Joe |last=Crea |date=[[October 15]], [[2004]] |url=http://www.washblade.com/print.cfm |?content_id=4038 |periodical=[[Washington Blade]] |accessdate=30. 10. 2007. }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Valerie Solanas]]
| 1936–1988
| [[SAD]]
| [[Radikalni feminizam|Radikalna feministkinja]], spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/am_art_lesbian_post_stonewall.html |title=American Art: Lesbian, Post-Stonewall |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |accessdate=03. 04. 2007. |first=Carla |last=Williams |archivedate=2007-02-10 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210191433/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/am_art_lesbian_post_stonewall.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Soldier]]
| 1967
| [[SAD]]
| Porno glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.michaelsoldier.com/starzinterview.htm |year=2007 |title=Starz |first=Owen |last=Keehnen |publisher=Star Books |accessdate=10. 06. 2007. |archive-date=2004-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041017183500/http://www.michaelsoldier.com/starzinterview.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Suzy Solidor]]
| ?
| [[Francuska]]
| Pevačica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Women Together/Women Apart: Portraits of Lesbian Paris |first=Tirza True |last=Latimer |year=2005 |publisher=Rutgers University Press |isbn=0813535956 |pages=105-135}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joe Solmonese]]
| 1965
| [[SAD]]
| LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;out&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Simeon Solomon]]
| 1840–1905
| [[UK]]
| Slikar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Lockard |first=Ray Anne |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/solomon_s.html |title=Solomon, Simeon |accessdate=19. 09. 2007. |archivedate=2007-02-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212022741/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/solomon_s.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lord Arthur Somerset]]
| 1851–1926
| [[UK]]
| Aristokrata
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Sodom on the Thames: Sex, Love, And Scandal in Wilde Times |first=Morris B. |last=Kaplan |year=2005 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=0801436788}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jimmy Somerville]]
| 1961
| [[UK]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.jimmysomerville.co.uk |title=jimmy |periodical=JimmySomerville.co.uk |accessdate = 20. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Konstantin Somov]]
| 1869–1939
| [[Rusija]]
| Slikar, ilustrator
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Cultures of Forgery: Making Nations, Making Selves |first=Judith |last=Ryan |first2=Alfred |last2=Thomas |year=2003 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0415968321 |page=151}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Stephen Sondheim]]
| 1930
| [[SAD]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Secrest |first=Meryle |title=Stephen Sondheim : A Life |isbn=780679448174}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Susan Sontag]]
| 1933–2004
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.thevillager.com/villager_88/susansontag71.html |title=Susan Sontag, 71, critic who was fiercely independent |first=Chris |last=Schmidt |date=05. 01. 2005. |accessdate=09. 10. 2007. |periodical=[[The Villager]] |archivedate=2007-09-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927210045/http://www.thevillager.com/villager_88/susansontag71.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Martin Sorrondeguy]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar, reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Loud Proud, Punk and Brown |accessdate = 20. 09. 2007. |url=http://www.ocweekly.com/features/feature/loud-proud-punk-and-brown/22279/ |first=Gustavo |last=Arellano |first2=Chris |last2=Ziegler |date = 15. 11. 2001. |periodical=OC Weekly}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Azariah Southworth]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| TV voditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Popular Christian TV host comes out |first=Brent |last=Meredith |date=16. 04. 2008. |accessdate=22. 04. 2008. |periodical=[[Out &amp; About]] |url=http://outandaboutnewspaper.com/article.php |?id=2550 |archive-date=2009-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106130843/http://outandaboutnewspaper.com/article.php }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Robert Spagnoletti]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Advokat
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Raising the Bar |first=Will |last=O'Bryan |date = 21. 10. 2004. |accessdate = 20. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[Washington Blade]] |url=http://www.metroweekly.com/feature/| ?ak=1297}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nancy Spain]]
| 1917–1964
| [[UK]]
| Novinarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=From The Closet to the Screen: Women of the Gateways 1945-85 |last=Gardiner |first=Jill |isbn=0-86358-427-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Anna Span]]
| 1971
| [[UK]]
| Porno rediteljka
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |periodical=Strictlynews.com |author=AJ |date=24. 01. 2007. |url=http://www.strictlynews.com/sbn/live/interviews/directors/annaspan.html |accessdate=17. 09. 2007. |title=Anna Span |archivedate=2007-10-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014005812/http://www.strictlynews.com/sbn/live/interviews/directors/annaspan.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://lovegirls.co.uk/articlecomments/57/Anna+Span+Likes+To+Watch/ |title=Anna Span Likes To Watch |first=Anabel |last=Unity |date=04. 09. 2007. |periodical=Lovegirls.co.uk |accessdate=20. 09. 2007. |archivedate=2013-10-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026081128/http://lovegirls.co.uk/articlecomments/57/Anna%2BSpan%2BLikes%2BTo%2BWatch |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Allan Spear]]
| 1937
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.oberlinlgbt.org/personal-histories/spear/ |periodical=Oberlin College LGBT Community History Project |title=Personal Histories-Allan Spear |accessdate = 20. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Doug Spearman]]
| 1962
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Fighting AIDS face to face |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date = 08. 07. 2003. |first=Frankie |last=Edozien |accessdate = 20. 09. 2007. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_July_8/ai_105367795}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cheryl Spector]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| LGBT aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Elizabeth |last=Perry |title=Beloved local activist succumbs to cancer |url=http://www.washingtonblade.com/thelatest/thelatest.cfm| ?blog_id=14128# |date = 07. 09. 2007. |work=[[The Washington Blade]] |accessdate = 10. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Colin Spencer]]
| 1933
| [[UK]]
| Pisac, novinar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Bisexuality: A Critical Reader |first=Merl |last=Storr |year=1999 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=0415166594 |page=105}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Muffin Spencer-Devlin]]
| 1954
| [[SAD]]
| Sportistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Muffin Spencer-Devlin tees off on coming out |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_Oct_1/ai_92084080 |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date=[[October 1]], [[2002]] |first=Don |last=Romesburg |accessdate = 02. 11. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Stephen Spender]]
| 1909–1995
| [[UK]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Spender, Sir Stephen |last=Wright |first=G. Patton |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/spender_s.html |year=2002 |access-date=2008-06-19 |archivedate=2014-10-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009223250/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/spender_s.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Andrea Sperling]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Producentkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Warn |first=Sarah |date=June 2004 |periodical=[[AfterEllen.com]] |url=http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/People/interviews/62004/jamiebabbit.html |title=Interview with Jamie Babbit |accessdate = 21. 09. 2007.|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120717195249/http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/People/interviews/62004/jamiebabbit.html|archivedate = 17. 07. 2012.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jack Spicer]]
| 1925–1965
| [[SAD]]
| Pesnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=A Concise Companion To Twentieth-century American Poetry |first=Stephen |last=Fredman |year=2005 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |isbn=1405120037 |page=110}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Stephen Spinella]]
| 1956
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0404/10/lkl.00.html |title=Transcript from Larry King Live |publisher=[[CNN]] |date = 10. 04. 2004. |accessdate = 23. 03. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Edward Spofford]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Profesor
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Werth |first=Barry |year=2001 |title=The Scarlet Professor |publisher=Nan A. Talese |isbn=0385494688}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joel Spolsky]]
| 1965
| [[SAD]]
| Programer, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://joelonsoftware.com/news/fog0000000095.html |title=2001/09/11 |last=Spolsky |first=Joel |date = 11. 09. 2001. |work=JoelOnSoftware.com |accessdate = 04. 02. 2007. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Casey Spooner]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Casey and friends |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date = 10. 05. 2005. |first=Kurt B |last=Reighley |accessdate = 05. 10. 2007. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_May_10/ai_n13776930}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[William Spratling]]
| 1900–1967
| [[SAD]]
 | Umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Mark |first=Joan  |title=The Silver Gringo:  William Spratling and Taxco |url=https://archive.org/details/silvergringowill0000mark |pages=[https://archive.org/details/silvergringowill0000mark/page/16 16], 39, 115 |year=2000 |publisher=University of New Mexico Press |location=Albuquerque |isbn=0826320791 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lorrie Sprecher]]
| 1960
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica, muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Sprecher |first=Lorrie |title=Feminist Studies |volume=17 |number=1 |url=http://links.jstor.org/sici| ?sici=0046-3663(199121)17%3A1%3C79%3AD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-P |date=Spring, 1991 |page=79-84}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dusty Springfield]]
| 1939–1999
| [[UK]]
| Muzičarka
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The secret life of Dusty Springfield |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_1999_April_27/ai_54492600 |date=[[April 27]], [[1999]] |first=Michele |last=Kort |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |accessdate = 09. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Annie Sprinkle]]
| 1954
| [[SAD]]
| Porno glumica, spisateljica
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Brown |first=David Jay |last2=McClen Novick |first2=Rebecca |url=http://www.anniesprinkle.org/html/about/voices.html |accessdate = 30. 06. 2007. |year=1995 |title=Voices From the Edge}} Interview reprinted on Sprinkle's website.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Pam St. Clement]]
| 1942
| [[UK]]
| Glumica
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Pam St. Clement |publisher=''RainbowNetwork.com'' |url=http://www.rainbownetwork.com/Film/detail.asp| ?iData=9195&amp;iCat=182&amp;iChannel=14&amp;nChannel=Film |accessdate = 04. 07. 2007. |date = 19. 04. 2000.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Matthew Stadler]]
| 1959
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;boyslikeus&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Robert Stadlober]]
| 1982
| [[Austrija]]
| Glumac, muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Boys of Summer |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date = 13. 09. 2005. |first=Mike |last=Goodridge |accessdate = 22. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Anne Stanback]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| LGBT aktivistkinja
| ? &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=A Letter from Anne Stanback |work=The Connecticut Conference United Church of Christ |url=http://www.ctconfucc.org/oaministry/stanbackletter032003.html |accessdate = 09. 07. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Darren Star]]
| 1961
| [[SAD]]
| Producent
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Saint Savant| ? |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date = 18. 02. 2003. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_Feb_18/ai_97726489 |accessdate = 22. 09. 2007. |first=Don |last=Romesburg|archiveurl=https://archive.today/mwWr2|archivedate = 13. 01. 2013.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Judy Star]]
| 1982
| [[Kanada]]
| Porno glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |author=The Magus |periodical=Adult DVD Talk |date=07. 06. 2003. |url=http://www.adultdvdtalk.com/reviews/read_review.dlt/sku=5695/bait.htm |title=&quot;Bait&quot; DVD Review |accessdate=28. 09. 2007. |archive-date=2005-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051227083814/http://www.adultdvdtalk.com/reviews/read_review.dlt/sku=5695/bait.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Freda Stark]]
| 1910–1999
| [[Novi Zeland]]
| Igračica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Virginia |last=Pitts |title=Homophobia has no place in tale of fatal love triangle |date=30. 12. 2004. |accessdate=22. 09. 2007. |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/topic/story.cfm |?c_id=124&amp;objectid=9004939 |periodical=[[The New Zealand Herald]] }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[David Starkey]]
| 1945
| [[UK]]
| Istoričar
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Ellen Gates Starr]]
| 1859–1940
| [[SAD]]
| Aktivistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Education of Jane Addams |first=Victoria Bissell |last=Brown |year=2007 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=0812237471 |page=361}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Garrison Starr]]
| 1975
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Starr gazing |first=Gilbert |last=Garcia |date=06. 09. 2007. |accessdate=22. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[Dallas Voice]] |url=http://www.dallasvoice.com/artman/exec/view.cgi/89/6560 |archive-date=2007-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114050948/http://www.dallasvoice.com/artman/exec/view.cgi/89/6560 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joey Stefano]]
| 1968–1994
| [[SAD]]
| Porno glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Wonder Bread and Ecstasy: The Life and Death of Joey Stefano |first=Charles |last=Isherwood |year=1996 |publisher=Alyson Publishing |isbn=1555833837 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Joseph Steffan]]
| 1964
| [[SAD]]
| Advokat, aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Randy |last=Shilts |authorlink=Randy Shilts |title=Conduct Unbecoming: Gays &amp; Lesbians in the U.S. Military |publisher=Ballantine |year=1993}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gertrude Stein]]
| 1874–1946
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Blackmer |first=Corinne E |title=Stein, Gertrude |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/stein_g.html |accessdate=23. 09. 2007. |archivedate=2006-10-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021172823/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/stein_g.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Eric Stenbock]]
| 1858–1895
| [[Nemačka]]
| Pesnik, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Blood Read: The Vampire As Metaphor in Contemporary Culture |first=Joan |last=Gordon |first2=Veronica |last2=Hollinger |year=1997 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |isbn=0812216288 |page=177}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nicole Stéphane]]
| 1923–2007
| [[Francuska]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Leo |last=Lerman |title=The Grand Surprise: The Journals of Leo Lerman |place=New York |publisher=Knopf |year=2007 |page=413 |isbn=1400044391}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ian Stephens (pesnik)|Ian Stephens]]
| d. 1996
| [[Kanada]]
| Pesnik, novinar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Lejtenyi |first=Patrick |date=20. 10. 2005. |url=http://www.montrealmirror.com/2005/102005/watn20.html |title=In Memoriam: Five ''Mirror'' cover subjects who have since passed on |periodical=[[Montreal Mirror]] |accessdate=[[2007]] [[April 1]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505012115/http://www.montrealmirror.com/2005/102005/watn20.html |archivedate=2007-05-05 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Marsha Stevens]]
| 1952
| [[SAD]]
| Kompozitorka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Body Piercing Saved My Life: Inside the Phenomenon of Christian Rock |first=Andrew |last=Beaujon |year=2006 |publisher=Da Capo Press |isbn=0306814579 |page=23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Noreen Stevens]]
| 1962
| [[Kanada]]
| Strip autorka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Closing The Chosen Family album |first=Carol |last=Philipps |periodical=[[Xtra!]] |date=28. 10. 2004. |accessdate=23. 09. 2007. |url=http://archives.xtra.ca/Story.aspx |?s=15221859 |archive-date=2008-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618210045/http://archives.xtra.ca/Story.aspx }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tim Stevenson]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |date = 10. 08. 2003. |accessdate = 23. 09. 2007. |title=Sex, drugs and rock 'n' roll| ? Blame Canada |first=Les |last=Leyne |periodical=[[Seattle Post Intelligencer]] |url=http://www.seattlepi.com/opinion/133765_focus10.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[James B. Stewart]]
| 1952
| [[SAD]]
| Advokat, pisac
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;out&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Andrew Stimpson]]
| 1980
| [[UK]]
| [[HIV]] pacijent
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |periodical=[[The Sunday Times]] |date=13. 11. 2005. |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article589783.ece |first=Sophie |last=Kirkham |accessdate=23. 09. 2007. |title=Doctors baffled as HIV man ‘cures’ himself |archive-date=2007-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209033315/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article589783.ece }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Stipe]]
| 1960
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar, producent
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/showbiz/1329994.stm |date = 14. 05. 2001. |title=Michael Stipe: I'm gay |periodical=[[BBC]] |accessdate = 24. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[James Stoll]]
| 1936–1994
| [[SAD]]
| Sveštenik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Knocking on Heaven's Door: American Religion in the Age of Counterculture |first=Mark |last=Oppenheimer |year=2003 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=0300100248 |page=30}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kim Stolz]]
| 1983
| [[SAD]]
| Model
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Beauty and the Modeling Beast |first=Corina |last=Zappia |date=30. 11. 2005. |accessdate=25. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[The Village Voice]] |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/nyclife/0549,zappia,70573,15.html |archive-date=2008-06-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080618100211/http://www.villagevoice.com/nyclife/0549%2Czappia%2C70573%2C15.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Randy Stone]]
| 1958–2007
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Fox sued for anti-gay actions by Grushow |first=Janet |last=Shprintz |periodical=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |date = 05. 07. 2000. |accessdate = 25. 09. 2007. |url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117783316.html| ?categoryid=22&amp;cs=1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jim Stork]]
| 1966
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Counting on Florida |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2004_Sept_14/ai_n6355140 |date = 14. 09. 2004. |accessdate = 25. 09. 2007. |first=John |last=Caldwell}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lytton Strachey]]
| 1880–1932
| [[UK]]
| Pisac, kritičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Lytton Strachey |last=Holroyd |first=Michael |year=1994 |publisher=Chatto Press |isbn=0099459418}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Steve Strange]]
| 1959
| [[UK]]
| Muzičar
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Steve Strange: The dandy who fell to earth |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/steve-strange-the-dandy-who-fell-to-earth-638252.html |periodical=[[The Independent]] |first=Julia |last=Stuart |date=[[5 October]] [[2000]] |accessdate = 18. 03. 2008. }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Billy Strayhorn]]
| 1915–1967
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Hajdu |first=David |title=Lush Life: A Biography of Billy Strayhorn |url=https://archive.org/details/lushlifebiograph00hajdu |location=New York |publisher=Farrar Straus &amp; Giroux |year=1996 |isbn=0374194386}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Maryan Street]]
| 1955
| [[Australija]]
| Političarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=New Zealand Gets Five Gay MPs |first=Rex |last=Wockner |date = 06. 10. 2005. |accessdate = 25. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[San Francisco Bay Times]] |url=http://www.sfbaytimes.com/index.php| ?sec=article&amp;article_id=4157}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Keith Strickland]]
| 1953
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar ([[The B-52s]])
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=52's still rockin' at 25 |last=Che |first=Cathay |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2002_Feb_5/ai_82322842 |accessdate = 08. 03. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Irene Elizabeth Stroud]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Sveštenica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Walking in the Light |first=Rev. Irene Elizabeth |last=Stroud |date=27. 04. 2003. |url=http://trial.bethstroud.info/outsermon.shtml |accessdate=03. 10. 2007. |archive-date=2014-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417093557/http://trial.bethstroud.info/outsermon.shtml }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jason Stuart]]
| 1969
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.planetout.com/entertainment/news| ?sernum=155 |title=Gaywatch: Funny guy Jason Stuart |first=Christine |last=Champagne |date = 28. 03. 2002. |accessdate = 03. 10. 2007. |periodical=[[PlanetOut]].com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rennae Stubbs]]
| 1971
| [[Australija]]
| Teniserka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Never lost for words |date = 07. 01. 2006. |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2006/01/06/1136387626879.html| ?from=rss |accessdate = 04. 10. 2007. |periodical=[[The Age]] |first=Linda |last=Pearce}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gerry Studds]]
| 1937–2006
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory| ?id=759185 |title=Washington and Sex -- A Very Long Affair |periodical=[[ABC News]] |date = 29. 04. 2007. |accessdate = 04. 10. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla]]
| 138. pne.–78 pne
| Rim
| General, konzul, diktator
| G &lt;ref&gt;Plutarch: [http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/14114 Sulla, Sect 36]. Gutenberg English Trans: Aubrey Stewart &amp; George Long.&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Andrew Sullivan]]
| 1963
| [[SAD]]
| Novinar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |periodical=[[Salon.com]] |accessdate=13. 03. 2008. |last=Sullivan |first=Andrew |url=http://dir.salon.com/story/opinion/sullivan/2003/08/01/bears/index.html |title=I am bear, hear me roar |date=[[1 August]], [[2003]] |archive-date=2008-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307141210/http://dir.salon.com/story/opinion/sullivan/2003/08/01/bears/index.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ben Summerskill]]
| 1961
| [[UK]]
| LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Ron Suresha]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.uri.edu/glbt/symposium.shtml |title=Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual &amp; Transgender Center: Backstory &amp; Backlash |periodical=[[University of Rhode Island]] |accessdate=04. 10. 2007. }}{{Dead link|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Euan Sutherland]]
| 1977
| [[UK]]
| LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Responses to Crime |first=David James George Hennessy |last=Windlesham |year=2001 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=0199247412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Terry Sweeney]]
| 1960
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac, scenarista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Live from New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live |first=Tom |last=Shales |first2=James Andrew |last2=Miller |year=2002 |publisher=Back Bay |isbn=0316735655 |page=316}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[May Swenson]]
| 1913–1989
| [[SAD]]
| Pesnikinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Pobo |first=Kenneth |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/swenson_m.html |title=Swenson, May |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ember Swift]]
| ?
| [[Kanada]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/Music/2006/7/emberswift.html |title=Ember Swift: Making A Deep Connection |periodical=[[AfterEllen.com]] |date=[[July 21]], [[2006]] |accessdate = 05. 05. 2007.|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120722054903/http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/Music/2006/7/emberswift.html|archivedate = 22. 07. 2012.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sheryl Swoopes]]
| 1971
| [[SAD]]
| Košarkašica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.outsports.com/women/20051026sherylswoopes.htm |title=Sheryl Swoopes Comes Out |first=Jim |last=Buzinski |periodical=outsports.com |access-date=2008-06-19 |archivedate=2005-10-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051028043643/http://outsports.com/women/20051026sherylswoopes.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Matt Bernstein Sycamore]]
| ?
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation|title=Rejecting 'normal' in favor of a distinct gay identity|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi|?f=/c/a/2004/09/19/LVGQ48P21I1.DTL|first=Annie|last=Nakao|date=19. 09. 2004.|accessdate=05. 10. 2007.|periodical=[[The San Francisco Chronicle]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19990908192837/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi|archivedate=1999-09-08|deadurl=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Addington Symonds]]
| 1840–1893
| [[UK]]
| Pesnik, kritičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=The Life of John Addington Symonds |url=http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/symonds.htm |last=Norton |first=Rictor |authorlink=Rictor Norton |date=06. 11. 1999. |accessdate=08. 10. 2007. |archivedate=2006-10-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061024024308/http://www.infopt.demon.co.uk/symonds.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Scott Symons]]
| 1933
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Pink Snow: Homotextual Possibilities in Canadian Fiction |last=Goldie |first=Terry |year=2003 |publisher=Broadview Press |isbn=1551113732 |page=114}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Gábor Szetey]]
| 1968
| [[Mađarska]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|title=Hungarian Cab Min Comes Out|work=[[365Gay.com]]|date=06. 07. 2007.|accessdate=16. 07. 2007.|url=http://www.365gay.com/Newscon07/07/070607hungary.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630121956/http://www.365gay.com/Newscon07/07/070607hungary.htm|archivedate=2007-06-30|deadurl=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Karol Szymanowski]]
| 1882–1937
| [[Poljska]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Das Gastmahl: Ein Kapitel aus dem verlorenen Roman Ephebos |first=Karol |last=Szymanowski |first2=Wolfgang |last2=Jöhling |year=1993 |publisher=Rosa Winkel |place=Berlin |isbn=3861490099}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.innastrona.pl/kult_ludzie_szymanowski.phtml][http://www.innastrona.pl/kult_ludzie_szymanowski2.phtml] [http://www.innastrona.pl/kult_ludzie_nalkowska2.phtml] at [[innastrona.pl]]&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== T ==

[[Datoteka:George Takei.jpg|thumb|right|Glumac [[George Hosato Takei]]]]

[[Datoteka:Bill Tilden.jpg|thumb|right|Teniser [[Bill Tilden]]]]

[[Datoteka:Guinevere Turner.jpg|thumb|right|Glumica [[Guinevere Turner]]]]

{| class=wikitable
!  width=&quot;24%&quot; | Ime
!  width=&quot;13%&quot; | Datumi
!  width=&quot;15%&quot; | Zemlja
!  width=&quot;35%&quot; | Profesija
!  width=&quot;17%&quot; | Napomena
|-
| [[Blyth Tait]]
| 1961
| [[Novi Zeland]]
| Sportistkinja
| L &lt;ref name=outsports&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.outsports.com/outathletes/ |title=Out Athletes |work=Outsports |accessdate=21. 03. 2007. |archivedate=2007-03-31 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070331051128/http://www.outsports.com/outathletes/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[George Takei]]
| 1937
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/news/article/14363.html |title=Oh, My! George Steps Out of Closet |periodical=StarTrek.com |date=28. 10. 2005. |accessdate=12. 09. 2007. |archive-date=2007-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930153943/http://www.startrek.com/startrek/view/news/article/14363.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[André Leon Talley]]
| 1949
| [[SAD]]
| Montažer
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;out&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Daniel Tammet]]
| 1979
| [[UK]]
| Memoarista i autista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |author=Fred Bernstein |title=The Smartest Man in the World is Gay |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_987/ai_n19311546 |work=[[The Advocate]] |date = 19. 06. 2007. |accessdate = 17. 07. 2007.|archiveurl=https://archive.today/l9Sou|archivedate = 12. 01. 2013.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[John Tartaglia]]
| 1978
| [[SAD]]
| Lutkar, glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Riegel |first=Katie |date = 19. 03. 2007. |url=http://www.broadway.com/gen/Buzz_Story.aspx| ?ci=545426 |title=John Tartaglia |periodical=Broadway.com |accessdate = 03. 06. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Peter Tatchell]]
| 1952
| [[Australija]]
| LGBT aktivista, političar
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot;/&gt;
|-
| [[Cecil Taylor]]
| 1929
| [[SAD]]
| Jazz muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |pages=[https://archive.org/details/queernoisesmalef0000gill/page/61 61] |title=Queer Noises: Male and Female Homosexuality in Twentieth Century Music |url=https://archive.org/details/queernoisesmalef0000gill |first=John |last=Gill |year=1995 |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |isbn=0816627193}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Laurette Taylor]]
| 1884–1946
| [[SAD]]
| Glumica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/stage_actors_actresses,4.html |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |title=Stage Actors and Actresses |last=Rapp |first=Linda}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Paul Taylor]]
| 1930
| [[SAD]]
| Igrač, koreograf
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Taylor, Paul (b. 1930) |work=[[glbtq.com]] |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/taylor_p.html |last=Coleman |first=Bud |accessdate=08. 08. 2007. |year=2002 |archivedate=2012-10-22 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022102417/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/taylor_p.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rip Taylor]]
| 1934
| [[SAD]]
| Komičar, glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=You Never Ate Lunch in This Town to Begin With |first=Nicholas |last=Kolya |year=2002 |publisher=iUniverse |isbn=0595249671}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Robert V. Taylor (sveštenik)|Robert V. Taylor]]
| 1959
| [[Južna Afrika]]
| Sveštenik
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Valerie Taylor (spisateljica)|Valerie Taylor]]
| 1913–1997
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica, pesnikinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://rmc.library.cornell.edu/eguides/manuscripts/7627.html |title=Human Sexuality Collection: Valerie Taylor Papers |accessdate = 01. 07. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michelle Tea]]
| 1971
| [[SAD]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi|?f=/chronicle/archive/2004/04/11/RVGR15V5J41.DTL|title=Tea leaves the East for the West to sing the body electric|first=David|last=Hellman|date=11. 04. 2004.|accessdate=09. 08. 2007.|work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19990908192837/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi|archivedate=1999-09-08|deadurl=no}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Clare Teal]]
| 1973
| [[UK]]
| Jazz muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Rodgerson |first=Gillian |date=November 2002 |title=The Food of Love |periodical=[[Diva (magazine)|Diva]] |page=47}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alice Temple]]
| ? 
| [[UK]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.qrd.org/qrd/media/medialert/1995/04.21.95 |date = 21. 04. 1995. |accessdate = 09. 08. 2007. |title=Fair Coverage |work=[[Gay &amp; Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation|GLAAD]] Media Watch}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Neil Tennant]]
| 1954
| [[UK]]
| Muzičar ([[Pet Shop Boys]])
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Stephen Tennant]]
| 1906–1987
| [[UK]]
| Aristokrata
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/sassoon_s,2.html |last=Gianoulis |first=Tina |title=Sassoon, Siegfried |work=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2005 |accessdate = 12. 08. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tila Tequila]]
| 1981
| [[SAD]]
| Model, muzičarka
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/dyn/tila_tequila/cast_member/cast_member.jhtml |?personalityId=8991 |title=Tila Tequila |periodical=[[MTV]].com |accessdate=24. 10. 2007. |archive-date=2008-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503075728/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/dyn/tila_tequila/cast_member/cast_member.jhtml }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mark Tewksbury]]
| 1968
| [[Kanada]]
| Sportista, olimpijac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Olympian Tewksbury reveals his struggles being gay |url=http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20060405.TEWKSBURY05/TPStory/National |work=[[The Globe and Mail]] |accessdate = 12. 08. 2007.]] |first=Dene |last=Moore |date = 05. 04. 2006.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Carole Thate]]
| 1971
| [[Holandija]]
| Sportistkinja
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Hannan |first=Liz |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/divided-in-sport-united-in-love/2007/06/30/1182624235011.html |title=Divided in sport, united in love: two women and a baby boy |periodical=[[The Age|The Sunday Age]] |date=[[July 1]], [[2007]] |accessdate = 01. 07. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[William Thetford]]
| 1923–1988
| [[SAD]]
| Psiholog
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.circleofa.org/articles/HelenAndBill.php |first=Robert |last=Perry |title=Helen and Bill’s Joining: A Window onto the Heart of A Course in Miracles |periodical=Circle of Atonement |accessdate=18. 12. 2006. |archive-date=2007-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104212911/http://www.circleofa.org/articles/HelenAndBill.php |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jean-Yves Thibaudet]]
| 1961
| [[Francuska]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Dressed to Thrill |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_June_24/ai_105367747 |date=24. 06. 2003. |accessdate=12. 09. 2007. |archive-date=2008-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080425223903/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_June_24/ai_105367747 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Tilson Thomas]]
| 1944
| [[SAD]]
| Kompozitor, dirigent
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/02/02/60minutes/main1273044.shtml |title=The Passion Of Michael Tilson Thomas |publisher=CBS News |author=Morley Safer |date = 05. 02. 2006. |accessdate = 28. 01. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Dunstan Thompson]]
| 1918–1975
| [[SAD]]
| Pesnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/am_lit2_gay_1900_1969,5.html |title=American Literature: Gay Male, 1900-1969 |date=2002 |last=Cady |first=Joseph |work=[[glbtq.com]] |accessdate=15. 08. 2007. |archive-date=2007-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814030740/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/am_lit2_gay_1900_1969,5.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Scott Thompson]]
| 1959
| [[Kanada]]
| Komičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Welcome To Scottland |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_1999_August_31/ai_55543537 |date=31. 08. 1999. |accessdate=12. 09. 2007. |archive-date=2007-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222164727/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_1999_August_31/ai_55543537 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Virgil Thomson]]
| 1896–1989
| [[SAD]]
| [[20th century classical music|20th century classical]] composer
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.andante.com/article/article.cfm| ?id=25752 |title=On the Outside Looking In: Gay Composers Gave America Its Music |publisher=Dallas Morning News |author=Scott Cantrell |date=10 Jul 2005 |accessdate = 19. 03. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Wallace Thurman]]
| 1902–1934
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Rampersad |first=Arnold |year=1986 |title=The Life of Langston Hughes Volume 1: I, Too, Sing America |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-514642-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kari S. Tikka]]
| 1944–2006
| [[Finska]]
| Pravnica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Good gays - bad gays| ? |first=Perttu |last=Kauppinen |url=http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Good+gays+-+bad+gays/1135220176406 |date=[[6 June]], [[2006]] |accessdate = 03. 01. 2008. |periodical=[[Helsingin Sanomat]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bill Tilden]]
| 1893–1953
| [[SAD]]
| Sportista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Big Bill Tilden, The Triumphs and the Tragedy |url=https://archive.org/details/bigbilltildentri0000defo |first=Frank |last=Deford |authorlink=Frank Deford |publisher=[[Simon and Schuster]] |location=[[New York]] |year=1976 |isbn=0-671-22254-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Wolfgang Tillmans]]
| 1968
| [[Nemačka]]
| Umetnik
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Ted Tinling]]
| 1910–1990
| [[UK]]
| Sportista, dizajner
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |work=OutSmart |url=http://www.outsmartmagazine.com/cms-this_issue/200606--Martina+Calling.html |title=Martina Calling |first=Bradley David |last=Williams |date=June 2006 |accessdate=15. 08. 2007. |archivedate=2006-11-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107201949/http://www.outsmartmagazine.com/cms-this_issue/200606--Martina%2BCalling.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michael Tippett]]
| 1905-1998
| [[UK]]
| Kompozitor
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,,1376205,00.html |first=Michael |last=Berkeley |title=One must have a chaos inside |work=[[The Guardian]] |date = 18. 12. 2004. |accessdate = 15. 08. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Andrew Tobias]]
| 1947
| [[SAD]]
| Novinar, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |first=Caleb |last=Crain |date = 13. 09. 1998. |url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html| ?res=9C05E6DB1F3FF930A2575AC0A96E958260 |title=It's easier being gay |periodical=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate = 12. 09. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Ronnie Tober]]
| 1945
| [[Holandija]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.tober.nl/index.php| ?page=biografie |title=Welkom op de officiel website van Ronnie Tober |accessdate = 16. 12. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Patricia Todd]]
| ? 
| [[SAD]]
| Političarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Vote points to first out gay Alabama lawmaker |first=Barbara |last=Wilcox |work=PlanetOut |date = 19. 07. 2006. |accessdate = 17. 08. 2007. |url=http://www.gay.com/news/article.html| ?2006/07/19/2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Colm Tóibín]]
| 1955
| [[Irska]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.observer.com/node/49339 |title=A Subtle Play of Relations Reveals Henry James in Full |first=James |last=Kaplan |date = 06. 06. 2004. |accessdate = 17. 08. 2007. |work=[[The Observer]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Sandi Toksvig]]
| 1958
| [[Danska]]
| Radio voditelj
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Lily Tomlin]]
| 1939
| [[SAD]]
| Glumica, komičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Thoroughly modern Lily |work=[[The Advocate]] |date = 15. 03. 2005. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2005_March_15/ai_n13629326/pg_2 |first=Alonso |last=Duralde |accessdate = 17. 08. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Bruno Tonioli]]
| 1955
| [[Italija]]-[[UK]]
| Igrač, koreograf
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |date=[[2005]] [[November 26]] |accessdate = 18. 10. 2007. |url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/tm_objectid=16415592&amp;method=full&amp;siteid=94762&amp;headline=i-was-the-only-gay-in-my-village----humour-helped-me-to-beat-the-bullies--name_page.html |last=Robertson |first=Peter |title=I Was the Only Gay in My Village .. Humour Helped Me to Beat the Bullies |periodical=[[The Daily Mirror]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Topp Twins|Jools &amp; Lynda Topp]]
| 1958
| [[Novi Zeland]]
| Muzičarke
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.topptwins.co.nz/topp_media.asp |title=Topp Bio |work=ToppTwins.com |accessdate=17. 08. 2007. |archive-date=2007-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818155634/http://www.topptwins.co.nz/topp_media.asp |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Peterson Toscano]]
| 1965
| [[SAD]]
| Pisac, glumac, aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://a_musing.blogspot.com/2007/02/travel-minute.html |date=06. 02. 2007. |title=Travel Minute |accessdate=17. 08. 2007. |periodical=A Musing blog |archive-date=2007-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225091219/http://a_musing.blogspot.com/2007/02/travel-minute.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Russell Tovey]]
| 1981
| [[UK]]
| Glumac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation|journal=[[attitude (magazine)|attitude]] |issn=1353-1875 |date=January 2008 |title=About a Boy}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jim Toy]]
| 1930
| [[SAD]]
| LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation|url=http://www.lgbtran.org/Profile.aspx|?A=T&amp;ID=79|title=Jim Toy|periodical=The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Religious Archives Network|accessdate=17. 08. 2007.|archive-date=2008-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612064638/http://www.lgbtran.org/Profile.aspx}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Jeff Trandahl]]
| 1964
| [[SAD]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.washblade.com/thelatest/thelatest.cfm |?blog_id=12972 |title=Trandahl breaks silence on Foley scandal |periodical=[[Washington Blade]] |date=06. 06. 2007. |accessdate=18. 08. 2007. |archive-date=2008-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615125558/http://washblade.com/thelatest/thelatest.cfm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Stephen Trask]]
| ? 
| [[SAD]]
| Muzičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Raymond |first=Gerard |date = 04. 02. 2003. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2003_Feb_4/ai_97175020/pg_2 |title=Fresh stage directions |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |accessdate = 12. 04. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Philip Treacy]]
| 1967
| [[Irska]]
|
| G &lt;ref name=&quot;pinklist&quot; /&gt;
|-
| [[Ronald Tree]]
| 1897–1976
| [[UK]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=No Regrets: The Life of Marietta Tree |work=[[Washington Monthly]] |date=Jan-Feb, 1998 |first=Sandra |last=McElwaine |accessdate=25. 07. 2007. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1316/is_n1_v30/ai_20239566 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120708203927/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1316/is_n1_v30/ai_20239566/ |archivedate=2012-07-08 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Violet Trefusis]]
| 1894–1972
| [[UK]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Mrs. Keppel and Her Daughter |first=Diana |last=Souhami |year=1998 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |isbn=0312195176}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Lucie Blue Tremblay]]
| 1958
| [[Kanada]]
| Muzičarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=A campus to call home |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date = 06. 11. 2001. |first=Adrian |last=Brune |accessdate = 18. 08. 2007. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2001_Nov_6/ai_79967133}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Michel Tremblay]]
| 1942
| [[Kanada]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Lachance |first=François |title=Tremblay, Michel |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |url=http://www.glbtq.com/literature/tremblay_m.html |accessdate=18. 08. 2007. |archivedate=2007-08-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814125050/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/tremblay_m.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Anette Trettebergstuen]]
| 1981
| [[Norveška]]
| Političarka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Norwegian Gay and Lesbian Social Democrats (GALSD) |url=http://www.homonettverket.no/english.html |accessdate=18. 08. 2007. |archive-date=2017-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630145347/http://homonettverket.no/english.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Monika Treut]]
| 1954
| [[Nemačka]]
| Rediteljka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Don't Do It for Love |periodical=[[The Advocate]] |date = 28. 04. 1998. |first=Jan |last=Stuart |accessdate = 18. 08. 2007. |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_n758/ai_20584716}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[João Silvério Trevisan]]
| 1944
| [[Brazil]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{Citation |title=Lula's Closet |first=Juan Pérez |last=Cabral |date = 20. 10. 2002. |url=http://www.thegully.com/essays/brazil/021020_lula_closet.html |accessdate = 16. 07. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Patrick Trevor-Roper]]
| 1916–2004
| [[UK]]
| Doktor, LGBT aktivista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Obituary: Patrick Trevor-Roper |periodical=[[The Independent]] |date = 04. 05. 2004. |first=Charles |last=Darwent |accessdate = 18. 08. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Mark Trevorrow]]
| 1959
| [[Australija]]
| Komičar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/04/08/1017206301856.html |title=Can't keep a funny man downe |first=Michelle |last=Griffin |date = 08. 04. 2002. |accessdate = 19. 08. 2007. |periodical=[[The Age]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rose Troche]]
| 1964
| [[SAD]]
| Rediteljka
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Smith |first=Patricia Juliana |title=Troche, Rose |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/troche_r.html |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |accessdate=19. 08. 2007. |archive-date=2007-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814122128/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/troche_r.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Rembert S. Truluck]]
| 1934
| [[SAD]]
| Sveštenik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Witness: Gay and Lesbian Clergy Report from the Front |first=Dann |last=Hazel |year=1999 |publisher=Westminster John Knox Press |isbn=0664257879}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tom Tryon]]
| 1926–1991
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Joan Crawford: The Essential Biography |first=Lawrence J |last=Quirk |first2=William |last2=Schoell |year=2002 |publisher=[[University Press of Kentucky]] |isbn=0813122546 |pages=247}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Kevin Tsai]]
| 1962
| [[Kina]]
| TV voditelj, pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=郭 |first=明旭 |url=http://mail.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/22/22-09.htm |title=一個雙重的弔軌:媒體再現和同志污名 |date=[[October 1]], [[2003]] |accessdate=[[February 6]], [[2008]] |archive-date=2008-02-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208120847/http://mail.nhu.edu.tw/~society/e-j/22/22-09.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-
| [[Tsai Ming-liang]]
| 1957
| [[Kina]]
| Reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Erickson |first=Steve |url=http://gaycitynews.com/site/index.cfm |?newsid=17334252&amp;BRD=2729&amp;PAG=461&amp;dept_id=568864&amp;rfi=8 |title=Planet Queer: MoMA’s Global Film Supplement |periodical=GayCityNews.com |date=[[July 6]], [[2006]] |accessdate=19. 05. 2007. |archive-date=2008-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080607234058/http://www.gaycitynews.com/site/index.cfm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Yannis Tsarouchis]]
| 1910–1989
| [[Grčka]]
| Umetnik
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Gianoulis |first=Tina |year=2002 |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/tsarouchis_y.html |title=Tsarouchis, Yannis (1910-1989) |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |accessdate=03. 06. 2007. |archivedate=2007-04-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070418074017/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/tsarouchis_y.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Christos Tsiolkas]]
| 1965
| [[Australija]]
| Pisac
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=A fortunate son |date = 03. 07. 2005. |accessdate = 19. 08. 2007. |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/books/a-fortunate-son/2005/07/02/1119724847197.html |first=Richard |last=Watts |periodical=[[The Age]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Esera Tuaolo]]
| 1968
| [[SAD]]
| Sportista
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Buzinski |first=Jim |title=Sports: Gay Male |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/sports_gay,4.html |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |accessdate=19. 08. 2007. |archivedate=2007-08-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814163720/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/sports_gay%2C4.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Yi-Fu Tuan]]
| 1930
| [[Kina]]-[[SAD]]
| Geograf
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Who Am I| ?: An Autobiography of Emotion, Mind, and Spirit |year=1999 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |isbn=0299166600}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Cliff Tucker]]
| 1912–1993
| [[UK]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Cliff Tucker |accessdate=19. 08. 2007. |url=http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biot2/tuck1.html |periodical=[[AndreKoymasky.com]] |archive-date=2005-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051225202754/http://andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biot2/tuck1.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Henry Scott Tuke]]
| 1858–1929
| [[UK]]
| Slikar, fotograf
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/arts/tuke_hs.html |last=Youmans |first=Joyce M |title=Tuke, Henry Scott |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2002 |accessdate=19. 08. 2007. |archivedate=2007-08-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070813163916/http://www.glbtq.com/arts/tuke_hs.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Karen X. Tulchinsky]]
| ? 
| [[Kanada]]
| Spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.cleispress.com/book_page.php |?book_id=53 |title=Friday the Rabbi Wore Lace |accessdate=20. 08. 2007. |isbn=978-1-57344-041-7 |publisher=[[Cleis Press]] |editor-first=Karen X. |editor-last=Tulchinsky |archive-date=2008-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913180816/http://www.cleispress.com/book_page.php |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Tommy Tune]]
| 1939
| [[SAD]]
| Glumac, igrač, koreograf, reditelj
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/sfeatures/interviewttune.html |title=A Broadway Tune: A Halloween Visit with Tommy Tune |first=Owen |last=Keehnen |year=1997 |accessdate=12. 09. 2007. |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |archive-date=2007-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814125008/http://www.glbtq.com/sfeatures/interviewttune.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Thomas M. Tunney]]
| 1955
| [[SAD]]
| Preduzetnik, političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/chicago,4.html |last=Gianoulis |first=Tina |title=Chicago |periodical=[[glbtq.com]] |year=2006 |accessdate=20. 08. 2007. |archivedate=2007-10-09 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009213829/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/chicago,4.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Alan Turing]]
| 1912–1954
| [[UK]]
| Matematičar, kriptograf
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |title=Alan Turing: The Enigma |first=Andrew |last=Hodges |year=1984 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=0671528092}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Colin Turnbull]]
| 1924–1994
| [[SAD]]
| Antropolog
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |last=Grinker |first=Roy R. |year=2000 |title=In the Arms of Africa: The Life of Colin M. Turnbull |isbn=0226309045 |place=Chicago |publisher=University of Chicago Press}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Guinevere Turner]]
| 1968
| [[SAD]]
| Glumica, spisateljica
| L &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |url=http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/People/112004/guinevereturner.html |title=Interview with Guinevere Turner |periodical=[[AfterEllen.com]] |first=Sarah |last=Warn |date=10. 11. 2004. |accessdate=12. 09. 2007. |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120526012115/http://www.afterellen.com/archive/ellen/People/112004/guinevereturner.html |archivedate=2012-05-26 |dead-url=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Stephen Twigg]]
| 1966
| [[UK]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Twigg puts down new roots |first=Polly |last=Curtis |url=http://education.guardian.co.uk/schools/story/0,5500,1375256,00.html |date = 16. 12. 2004. |accessdate = 27. 07. 2007. |work=[[The Guardian]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Nikki Tyler]]
| 1972
| [[SAD]]
| Porno glumica
| B &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.papermag.com/| ?section=article&amp;parid=269&amp;page=3 |title=Born 4 Porn: Jenna Jameson |first=Amy |last=Benford |work=Papermag.com |date=August, 2003 |accessdate = 27. 07. 2007.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Oras Tynkkynen]]
| 1977
| [[Finska]]
| Političar
| G &lt;ref&gt;{{citation |periodical=[[Montreal Gazette]] |date=29. 07. 2006. |url=http://www.canada.com/topics/news/politics/story.html |?id=d1115d25-9616-4bcc-977b-0173d31edc2d&amp;k=69557 |title=Sexual orientation should not define us, say gay politicians |accessdate=01. 06. 2007. |archive-date=2008-06-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611034842/http://www.canada.com/topics/news/politics/story.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== References ==

&lt;div style=&quot;height: 380px; overflow: auto;&quot;&gt;

{{reflist|2}}

&lt;/div&gt;
{{Sadržaj spiska LGBT osoba}}

[[Kategorija:LGBT osobe| P]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Fudbalska reprezentacija Njemačke</title>
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      <text bytes="31600" sha1="jjcn5hmrs2n92xmdgqp61uyg6f0lky8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija Nogometna reprezentacija
| bg                    = 000000
| tekst                 = FFFFFF
| ime                   = {{flagicon|NJE}} Njemačka
| Personnage blanc      = oui/no
| logo                  = [[Datoteka:DFBEagle.svg|220px]]
| konfederacija         = [[UEFA]]
| simbol                = [[orao]]
| boje                  = {{color box|black}} {{color box|white}} 
| nadimci               = Die Mannschaft ''(Momčad)''&lt;br /&gt;{{nowrap|Die DFB-Elf ''(DFB-ova jedanaestorka)''}}&lt;br /&gt;Die Nationalelf
| stadion               = 
| FIFA                  = {{steady}} 12 ([[20. jula]] [[2026]].)
| izbornik              = {{flagicon|NJE}} [[Jürgen Klopp]]
| nastupi               = [[Lothar Matthäus]] (150)
| golovi                = [[Miroslav Klose]] (71)
| utakmica              = {{flagicon|ŠVI}} [[Švajcarska|Švicarska]] 5:3 Njemačka {{flagicon|Njemačka|empire}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Basel]]; [[5. 4.|5. travnja]] [[1908]].)&lt;/small&gt;
| pobjeda               = {{flagicon|Njemačka|empire}} Njemačka 16:0 [[Rusko Carstvo|Rusija]] {{flagicon|RUS}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Stockholm]]; [[1. 7.|1. srpnja]] [[1912]].)&lt;/small&gt;
| poraz                 = {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Engleska]] 9:0 Njemačka {{flagicon|Njemačka|empire}}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;([[Oxford]]; [[13. 3.|13. ožujka]] [[1909]].)&lt;/small&gt;
| SP                    = Prvaci&lt;br /&gt;([[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 1954|1954.]], [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 1974|1974.]], [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 1990|1990.]], [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2014|2014.]])
| kontinent             = [[UEFA Euro]]
| KP                    = Prvaci ([[UEFA Euro 1972|1972.]], [[UEFA Euro 1980|1980.]], [[UEFA Euro 1996|1996.]])
| kontinent 2           =
| KP 2                  =  
| OI                    = Bronca ([[Olimpijada 1988|1988.]])
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| pattern_ra1 = _ger20h
| pattern_sh1 = _ger20h
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| medalje= 
{{Medalje zlato | [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Švicarska 1954.|'''SP''' Švicarska 1954.]] | }}
{{Medalje srebro | [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Engleska 1966.|'''SP''' Engleska 1966.]] | }}
{{Medalje bronca | [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Meksiko 1970.|'''SP''' Meksiko 1970.]] | }}
{{Medalje zlato | [[Europsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Belgija 1972.|'''EP''' Belgija 1972.]] | }}
{{Medalje zlato | [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - SR Njemačka 1974.|'''SP''' SR Njemačka 1974.]] | }}
{{Medalje srebro | [[Europsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Jugoslavija 1976.|'''EP''' Jugoslavija 1976.]] | }}
{{Medalje srebro | [[Europsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Engleska 1996.|'''EP''' Engleska 1996.]] | }}
{{Medalje zlato | [[Europsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Italija 1980.|'''EP''' Italija 1980.]] | }}
{{Medalje srebro | [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Španjolska 1982.|'''SP''' Španjolska 1982.]] | }}
{{Medalje srebro | [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Meksiko 1986.|'''SP''' Meksiko 1986.]] | }}
{{Medalje bronca| [[Nogomet na OI 1988.|'''OI''' Seoul 1988.]] | }}
{{Medalje bronca| [[Europsko prvenstvo u nogometu - SR Njemačka 1988.|'''EP''' SR Njemačka 1988.]] | [[Predložak:Sastav Njemačka 1988 EP|Sastav]]}}
{{Medalje zlato | [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Italija 1990.|'''SP''' Italija 1990.]] | [[Predložak:Sastav Njemačka 1990 SP|Sastav]]}}
{{Medalje srebro | [[UEFA Euro 1992.|'''EP''' Švedska 1992.]] | [[Predložak:Sastav Njemačka 1992 EP|Sastav]]}}
{{Medalje zlato | [[UEFA Euro 1996.|'''EP''' Engleska 1996.]] | [[Predložak:Sastav Njemačka 1996 EP|Sastav]]}}
{{Medalje srebro | [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2002.|'''SP''' Južna Koreja i Japan 2002.]] | [[Predložak:Sastav Njemačka 2002 SP|Sastav]]}}
{{Medalje bronca | [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2006.|'''SP''' Njemačka 2006.]] | [[Predložak:Sastav Njemačka 2006 SP|Sastav]]}}
{{Medalje srebro | [[UEFA Euro 2008.|'''EP''' Austrija i Švicarska 2008.]] | [[Predložak:Sastav Njemačka 2008 EP|Sastav]]}}
{{Medalje bronca | [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2010.|'''SP''' Južna Afrika 2010.]] | [[Predložak:Sastav Njemačka 2010 SP|Sastav]]}}
{{Medalje bronca | [[UEFA Euro 2012.|'''EP''' Poljska i Ukrajina 2012.]] | [[Predložak:Sastav Njemačka 2012 EP|Sastav]]}}
{{Medalje zlato | [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2014.|'''SP''' Brazil 2014.]] | [[Predložak:Sastav Njemačka 2014 SP|Sastav]]}}
}}
'''Njemačka nogometna reprezentacija''' predstavlja [[Nemačka|Njemačku]] na [[fudbal|nogometnim]] natjecanjima. To rade vrlo uspješno; muškarci su osvojili 3 [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo|Svjetska prvenstva u nogometu]], a žene jedno. Na [[Nogomet na Olimpijskim igrama|Olimpijskim igrama]] njemačke momčadi su nastupale također s uspjehom: [[Nemačka Demokratska Republika|Istočna Njemačka]] je osvojila 4 olimpijske medalje (zlato, srebro i dvije bronce), dok je [[Zapadna Nemačka|Zapadna Njemačka]] osvojila jednu broncu. [[Njemački nogometni savez|Njemački nogometni savez - DFB]] kontrolira cjelokupni nogomet u Njemačkoj, pa tako i ovu reprezentaciju.

Trenutačno, izbornik reprezentacije je [[Jürgen Klopp]].

== Historija ==
Njemačka ima jednu od najuspješnijih nogometnih momčadi na svijetu. Osvojila je 3 Svjetska prvenstva, što znači da su ispred njih samo [[Nogometna reprezentacija Italije sa 4 naslova, i|reprezentacija Brazila]], koja je osvojila 5 SP-a. Isto tako, Nijemci su gubili 4 puta u finalima. Nisu nastupili samo na dva SP, ono [[fIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 1930|početno u Urugvaju]], te [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Brazil 1950.|ono u Brazilu 1950.]] godine. Također su osvojili 3 [[UEFA Euro|Europska prvenstva u nogometu]]. Nisu se plasirali na samo jedno EP, ono [[1968]]. godine.

== Rane godine ==
Između [[1899]]. i [[1901]]., odigralo se pet utakmica između Nijemaca i [[Engleska nogometna reprezentacija|Engleza]], koje su završavale visokim porazima Njemačke. [[1900]]. se osnovao [[Njemački nogometni savez]], a [[5. 4.|5. travnja]] [[1908]]. se održala i prva službena utakmica njemačke reprezentacije. Igrali su protiv [[Švicarska nogometna reprezentacija|Švicaraca]], a ostalo je 5-3 za [[Švajcarska|Švicarsku]]. Zanimljivo, igrače koji će nastupiti za Njemačku je birao Njemački nogometni savez, pošto nisu imali trenera!

Prvi trener je bio [[Otto Nerz]], školski učitelj iz [[Mannheim]]a. Vodio je reprezentaciju od [[1923]]. do [[1936]]. U svom [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Italija 1934.|prvom nastupu]] na Svjetskom prvenstvu završili su treći. Dvije godine poslije ([[1936]].), kormilo reprezentacije je preuzeo [[Sepp Herberger]].

Nakon [[Anschluss]]a [[1938]]., [[Austrija|austrijski]] igrači su počeli igrati za Njemačku. Na SP [[1938]]., ''miješana'' Njemačka je izbačena već u grupnoj fazi natjecanja, i to se više nikada nije dogodilo. Nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]], jedini protivnik koji je igrao protiv Nijemaca bila je [[Nogometna reprezentacija Irske|irska reprezentacija]]. Kao izraz zahvale i poštovanja prema [[Irska|Ircima]], čiji su dresovi zeleni, reprezentacija [[Zapadna Nemačka|Zapadne Njemačke]] je izabrala zelenu boju za svoje gostujuće dresove.

== Poslije II. svjetskog rata ==
=== Nogomet u Istočnoj Njemačkoj ===
Od [[1949]]. do [[1990]]., [[Nemačka Demokratska Republika|Istočna Njemačka]] je igrala kao zasebna momčad. Osvojili su zlatnu [[Olimpijske igre|olimpijsku]] medalju na [[OI 1976.|Igrama u Montrealu 1976. godine]], srebro na [[OI 1980.|Igrama u Moskvi 1988.]], te dvije bronce na [[OI 1964.|Igrama u Tokiju 1964.]] te na [[Olimpijada 1972|Igrama u Minhenu 1972.]] godine.

=== Čudo u Bernu ===
Nakon podjele Njemačke [[1945]]., Zapadna Njemačka je prva okusila uspjeh na SP. Protiv [[Mađarska nogometna reprezentacija|mađarske reprezentacije]], favorita SP-a, u grupnoj fazi je bilo čak 8-3 za Zapadne Nijemce. Ovaj uspjeh se naziva '''Čudo u Bernu'''. Ovaj uspjeh je izazvao euforiju u cijeloj poslijeratnoj Njemačkoj, te je igrao značajnu ulogu u obnavljanju ratom narušene države.

=== Povijesni porazi: Gol na Wembleyu i Utakmica stoljeća ===
Nakon lošijih rezultata na SP-ima [[1958]]. i [[1962]]., kormilo je [[1964]]. preuzeo [[Helmut Schön]]. Na [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Engleska 1966.|SP-u u Engleskoj 1966.]], Zapadna Njemačka je stigla do finala protiv domaćina [[Engleska|Engleza]] na Wembleyu. Gol [[Wolfgang Weber|Wolfganga Webera]] u zadnjem trenutku utakmice je odveo utakmicu u produžetke. No, u produžetcima, [[Geoff Hurst]] je dokrajčio posao s dva gola za Englesku, te tako postigao hat-trick. Prvi od ta dva gola je kontroverzan i danas. Ne zna se je li lopta prešla gol-liniju niti uz najmodernije današnje uređaje! Gol ili ne, [[Tofik Bahramov]] je signalizirao sucu da je bio gol... Istraživanje u Oxfordu [[1995]]. je došlo do zaključka da je lopta ''držala crtu'', tj. gola nije bilo! No, već spomenuti gol za izjednačenje Nijemaca je bio kontroverzan. [[Nogometna lopta|Lopta]] je vidljivo udarila Nijemca u ruku, no sudac to nije vidio.

Utakmica stoljeća je bila u [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Meksiko 1970.|Meksiku 1970.]], u polufinalu SP-a. Nakon 90 minuta bilo je 1-1, a [[Franz Beckenbauer]] je pokazao lavlje srce, igrao je s pomaknutim ramenom. Utakmicu je dobila Italija s 4-3, a ostala je u sjećanju kao najuzbudljivija utakmica Svjetskih prvenstava ikad. Nijemci su osvojili treće mjesto pobijedivši [[Meksička nogometna reprezentacija|meksičku reprezentaciju]] s 1-0. [[Gerd Müller]] je bio najbolji strijelac s 10 pogodaka.

=== Osvojeno SP pred svojom publikom ===
[[1971]]. je [[Franz Beckenbauer]] postao kapetan i odveo je svoju reprezentaciju do osvajanja EP [[1972]]., pobijedivši [[Sovjetski Savez|SSSR]] u finalu s 3-0. Potom, [[1974]]., u finalu [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - SR Njemačka 1974.|SP-a u SR Njemačkoj 1974.]], pala je i [[Nizozemska nogometna reprezentacija|Nizozemska]] s 2-1.

Dvije utakmice na SP 1974. su bile kontroverzne za Zapadne Nijemce. Prvo su igrali [[Nemačka Demokratska Republika|Istočna Njemačka]] i [[Zapadna Nemačka|Zapadna Njemačka]], a Istok je pobijedio 1-0. Druga kontroverzna je bila finale protiv [[Holandija|Nizozemaca]] i [[Johann Cruyff|Johanna Cruyffa]]. Dosuđen je jedanaesterac za Nizozemsku nakon manje od minute. Ipak, [[Paul Breitner]] je zabio iz drugog jedanaesterca, a [[Gerd Müller]] u 45. minuti. Do kraja je ostalo tako, iako je trebalo biti barem 3-1, pošto je drugi Müllerov gol nepravedno poništen zbog zaleđa.

=== Kasne 70-e i rane 80-e ===
To je bilo razdoblje neuspjeha. Nisu obranili nijednu titulu. Prvo im je [[Čehoslovačka]] oduzela EP [[1976]]., a potom su vrlo rano izgubili od [[Austrijska nogometna repretentacija|austrijske reprezentacije]]. Poslije toga, trener Schön je dao ostavku, a naslijedio ga je njegov bivši asistent [[Jupp Derwall]].

S Derwallom je dobro krenulo. Osvojili su EP [[1980]]. pobijedivši [[Belgijska nogometna reprezentacija|belgijske nogometaše]] s 2-1 u finalu. Na [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Španjolska 1982.|SP-u u Španjolskoj 1982.]], bili su viceprvaci na, blago rečeno, neobičan način. Izgubili su od Alžira 2-1, da bi se i s tim porazom kvalificirali dalje pobjedom od 1-0 protiv Austrije. Zanimljivo, jedino taj rezultat je pružao i Austriji i Nijemcima prolazak dalje... U polufinalu su prošli [[Francuska nogometna reprezentacija|francusku reprezentaciju]] s 3-3 i jedanaestercima, nakon gubitka u produžetcima od 3-1! U finalu nisu mogli ništa raspoloženim [[Italija|Talijanima]]. Bilo je 3-1.

=== Beckenbauer trijumfira kao trener ===
Nakon eliminacije u grupnoj fazi natjecanja na EP [[1984]]., Derwall je dobio otkaz, a na njegovo mjesto došao je [[Franz Beckenbauer]]. Zapadna Njemačka je ponovno bila druga na SP [[1986]]. Dobili su Francuze, da bi ih [[Diego Maradona|Diego Armando Maradona]] sam dobio u finalu. Ostalo je 3-2 za [[Argentinska nogometna reprezentacija|Argentince]]. Na EP [[1988]]. su izgubili u polufinalu od Nizozemske, koja se tako osvetila za poraz u finalu SP 1974. U finalu, [[Marco van Basten]] je zabio nevjerojatan gol za pobjedu Nizozemske.

Predvođeni kapetanom [[Lothar Matthäus|Lotharom Matthäusom]], na [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Italija 1990.|SP-u u Italiji 1990.]], na zadnjem nastupu prije ujedinjenja [[Nemačka|Njemačke]], Zapadna Njemačka je postala prvak svijeta. Pobjeđivali su [[Jugoslavija|Jugoslaviju]], [[Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati|UAE]], Nizozemsku, Čehoslovačku i [[Engleska nogometna reprezentacija|Engleze]] do finala s Argentincima. Jedini gol je zabio [[Andreas Brehme]] u 85. minuti iz jedanaesterca.

=== Promjenjivi rezultati u 90-ima ===
Nakon osvojenog SP-a [[1990]]., Beckenbauer je dao ostavku, a naslijedio ga je [[Berti Vogts]]. Nakon ujedinjenja, Istočnim Nijemcima je postal dozvoljeno nastupiti zajedno sa Zapadnim Nijemcima. Na EP-u [[1992]]. su došli do finala, gdje ih je zaustavila [[Danska nogometna reprezentacija|danska reprezentacija]] s 2-0. Zanimljivo, Danci uopće nisu trebali nastupiti. Ostalo je prazno mjesto pošto je [[FIFA]] zabranila nastup Jugoslaviji zbog agresije na [[Hrvatska|Hrvatsku]]. Na [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - SAD 1994.|SP-u u SAD-u 1994.]] su izgubili u četvrtfinalu od [[Bugarska nogometna reprezentacija|bugarske reprezentacije]] s 2-1, i to nakon što je Njemačka povela s 1-0.

Osvojili su EP [[1996]]. treći put pobijedivši Engleze na jedanaesterce (to postaje tradicija). Protiv Čeha u fianlu su gubili 1-0, no nakon izjednačenja, [[Oliver Bierhoff]] je zabio zlatni gol. Na [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Francuska 1998.|SP-u u Francuskoj 1998.]], [[fudbalska ili nogometna reprezentacija Hrvatske|hrvatska nogometna reprezentacija]] ih je na putu do 3. mjesta svladala s 3-0 u četvrtfinalu!

=== 21. stoljeće ===
Na EP [[2000]]., Njemačka je imala jednu od najboljih reprezentacija svijeta. No, osramotili su se ispadanjem u grupnoj fazi, a [[Portugalska nogometna reprezentacija|Portugalci]] su ih sa svojom drugom momčadi osramotili s 3-0. [[Christoph Daum|Christopheru Daumu]] tada niti doping nije pomogao. [[Rudi Völler]] je preuzeo reprezentaciju tada.

Na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2002|SP-u u Japanu i Koreji 2002.]] su bili bezobrazni protiv Saudijaca. Isprašili su ih s 8-0! Potom su s tri uzastopne pobjede od 1-0 došli do finala. Tu su ih dočekali Brazilci i pobijedili s 2-0. Na tom natjecanju, [[Oliver Kahn]] je proglašen najboljim igračem turnira, prvi put u povijesti da je vratar dobio takvo priznanje.

Na EP [[2004]]. nisu pobijedili nikoga, a Völler je dao ostavku odmah potom. Nakon odbijanja Otta Rehhagela i Ottmara Hitzfelda, na čelo je došao [[Jürgen Klinsmann]], koji nikoga prije nije trenirao. Burno su reagirali svi mediji napadajući '''''Klinsija''''', ali je on ostao čvrsto na kormilu.

Na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2006.|Svjetskom prvenstvu 2006. u Njemačkoj]], pred domaćom publikom, Nijemci su osvojili treće mjesto.

Na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2014.|Svjetskom prvenstvu 2014. u Brazilu]], Nijemci su osvojili prvo mjesto.

== Učinak na Svjetskim prvenstvima ==
''Njemačka prije podjele''
* [[fIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 1930|1930.]] '''nisu se natjecali'''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Italija 1934.|1934.]] '''3. mjesto'''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Francuska 1938.|1938.]] '''Grupna faza'''
''Zapadna Njemačka''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Brazil 1950.|1950.]] '''FIFA''' nije dopustila natjecanje
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Švicarska 1954.|1954.]] '''Prvaci'''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Švedska 1958.|1958.]] '''4. mjesto'''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Čile 1962.|1962.]] '''Četvrtfinale'''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Engleska 1966.|1966.]] '''2. mjesto'''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Meksiko 1970.|1970.]] '''3. mjesto'''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - SR Njemačka 1974.|1974.]] '''Prvaci'''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Argentina 1978.|1978.]] '''2. faza natjecanja'''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Španjolska 1982.|1982.]] '''2. mjesto'''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Meksiko 1986.|1986.]] '''2. mjesto'''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Italija 1990.|1990.]] '''Prvaci'''
''Ujedinjena Njemačka''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - SAD 1994.|1994.]] '''Četvrtfinale'''
* [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Francuska 1998.|1998.]] '''Četvrtfinale'''
* [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2002.|2002.]] '''2. mjesto'''
* [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2006.|2006.]] '''3. mjesto'''
* [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2010.|2010.]] '''3. mjesto'''
* [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2014.|2014.]] '''Prvaci'''

== Učinak na Europskim prvenstvima ==
''Zapadna Njemačka''
* EP [[1960]]. '''Bez nastupa'''
* EP [[1964]]. '''Bez nastupa'''
* EP [[1968]]. '''Nisu se kvalificirali'''
* EP [[1972]]. '''Prvaci'''
* EP [[1976]]. '''2. mjesto'''
* EP [[1980]]. '''Prvaci'''
* EP [[1984]]. '''Grupna faza'''
* EP [[1988]]. '''Polufinale'''
''Ujedinjena Njemačka''
* EP [[UEFA Euro 1992.|1992.]] '''2. mjesto'''
* EP [[UEFA Euro 1996.|1996.]] '''Prvaci'''
* EP [[UEFA Euro 2000.|2000.]] '''Grupna faza'''
* EP [[UEFA Euro 2004.|2004.]] '''Grupna faza'''
* EP [[UEFA Euro 2008.|2008.]] '''2. mjesto'''
* EP [[UEFA Euro 2012.|2012.]] '''3. mjesto'''

== Učinak na Olimpijskim igrama ==
''Istočna Njemačka''
* [[Nogomet na OI 1964.|Tokio 1964.]] - brončana medalja
* [[Nogomet na OI 1972.|München 1972.]] - brončana medalja
* [[Nogomet na OI 1976.|Montreal 1964.]] -zlatna medalja
* [[Nogomet na OI 1980.|Moskva 1980.]] - srebrna medalja
''Zapadna Njemačka''
* [[Nogomet na OI 1988.|Seul 1988.]] - brončana medalja
== Poznati igrači ==
{|
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* [[Franz Beckenbauer]]
* [[Oliver Bierhoff]]
* [[Paul Breitner]]
* [[Andreas Brehme]]
* [[Karlheinz Förster]]
* [[Thomas Häßler]]
* [[Helmut Haller]]
* [[Dietmar Hamann]]
* [[Jürgen Klinsmann]]
* [[Jürgen Kohler]]
|width=&quot;50&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* [[Sepp Maier]]
* [[Lothar Matthäus]]
* [[Andreas Möller]]
* [[Gerd Müller]]
* [[Günter Netzer]]
* [[Wolfgang Overath]]
* [[Helmut Rahn]]
* [[Karl-Heinz Rummenigge]]
* [[Matthias Sammer]] (igrao i za reprezentaciju Istočne Njemačke)
|width=&quot;50&quot;|&amp;nbsp;
|valign=&quot;top&quot;|
* [[Harald Schumacher|Harald 'Toni' Schumacher]]
* [[Bernd Schuster]]
* [[Uwe Seeler]]
* [[Toni Turek]]
* [[Berti Vogts]]
* [[Rudi Völler]]
* [[Fritz Walter]]
* [[Wolfgang Weber]]
* [[Oliver Kahn]]
|}

Počasni kapetani (Ehrenspielführer) su Fritz Walter, Uwe Seeler, Franz Beckenbauer i Lothar Matthäus.

== Rekorderi ==
=== Rekorderi po broju nastupa ===
NAPOMENA: * označava aktivne igrače.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!#
!Igrač
!Karijera u reprezentaciji
!Broj nastupa
|-
|1
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Lothar Matthäus]]
|1980-2000
|150
|-
|2
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Jürgen Klinsmann]]
|1987-1998
|108
|-
|3
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Jürgen Kohler]]
|1986-1998
|105
|-
|4
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Franz Beckenbauer]]
|1965-1977
|103
|-
|5
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Thomas Häßler]]
|1988-2000
|101
|-
|6
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Berti Vogts]]
|1967-1978
|96
|-
|7
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Sepp Maier]]
|1966-1979
|95
|-
|=
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Karl-Heinz Rummenigge]]
|1976-1986
|95
|-
|9
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Rudi Völler]]
|1982-1994
|90
|-
|10
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Andreas Brehme]]
|1984-1994
|86
|-
|11
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Oliver Kahn]]*
|1995-2006
|85
|-
|=
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Andreas Möller]]
|1988-1999
|85
|-
|13
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Karlheinz Förster]]
|1978-1986
|81
|-
|=
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Wolfgang Overath]]
|1963-1974
|81
|-
|15
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Guido Buchwald]]
|1984-1994
|76
|-
|=
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Harald Schumacher]]
|1979-1986
|76
|-
|17
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Pierre Littbarski]]
|1981-1990
|73
|-
|18
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Hans-Peter Briegel]]
|1979-1986
|72
|-
|=
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Uwe Seeler]]
|1954-1970
|72
|-
|=
|style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;|[[Christian Ziege]]
|1993-2004
|72
|-
|}
=== Rekorderi po broju zabijenih golova ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!#
!Igrač
!Broj golova
|-
|1
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[Gerd Müller]]
|68
|-
|2
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[Jürgen Klinsmann]]
|47
|-
|=
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[Rudi Völler]]
|47
|-
|4
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[Karl-Heinz Rummenigge]]
|45
|-
|5
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[Uwe Seeler]]
|43
|-
|6
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[Oliver Bierhoff]]
|37
|-
|7
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[Fritz Walter (footballer, 1920)|Fritz Walter]]
|33
|-
|8
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[Klaus Fischer]]
|32
|-
|9
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[Ernst Lehner]]
|31
|-
|10
|style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|[[Michael Ballack]]*
|30
|-
|}
== Treneri kronološki poredani ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Ime
!Period
!Utakmica
!Pobjeda
!Neriješeno
!Poraz
!Osvojeni trofeji
|-
| DFB (Njemački nogometni savez)
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1908-1927
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 63
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 13
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 32
|
|-
| [[Otto Nerz]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1928-1936
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 70
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 42
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 10
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 18
|
|-
| [[Sepp Herberger]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1936-1964
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 162
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 92
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 26
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 44
| Svjetski prvak sa SP [[1954]].
|-
| [[Helmut Schön]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1964-1978
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 139
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 87
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 30
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 22
| 2. mjesto sa [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Engleska 1966.|SP 1966.]], prvak EP [[1972]]., svjetski prvak [[1974]]., 2. mjesto na EP [[1976]].
|-
| [[Jupp Derwall]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1978-1984
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 67
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 45
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 11
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 11
| Prvak EP-a [[1980]]., 2. mjesto na SP-u [[1982]].
|-
| [[Franz Beckenbauer]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1984-1990
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 66
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 36
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 17
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 13
| 2. mjesto s SP-a [[1986]]., prvak svijeta [[1990]].
|-
| [[Berti Vogts]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1990-1998
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 102
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 67
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 23
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 12
| 2. mjesto s EP [[1992]]., prvak na EP [[1996]].
|-
| [[Erich Ribbeck]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1998-2000
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 24
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 10
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 6
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 8
|
|-
| [[Rudi Völler]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2000-2004
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 53
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 29
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 11
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 13
| 2. mjesto sa SP [[2002]].
|-
| [[Jürgen Klinsmann]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2004-
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 25
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 14
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 6
| align=&quot;center&quot; | 5
|
|-
!
! Ukupno
! 771
! 440
! 153
! 178
|
|}
* Napomena: Zadnji put editirano [[2. 6.|2. lipnja]] [[2006]].
== Zanimljivosti ==
* Njemačka reprezentacija nema fiksni stadion, već se oni mijenjaju, najčešće u smjeru kruga po zemljopisnoj karti.
* Boje dresa su se izmjenjivale tijekom povijesti. Od zelene iz poštovanja prema Ircima, do tmurne sive i crne. Čak se jednom pojavio i crveni.
* [[Gary Lineker]], [[Engleska|Englez]] je jednom rekao: Nogomet je predivna igra koju 22 ljudi igra i u kojoj Nijemci uvijek pobjeđuju.
* Od EP [[1976]]., Nijemci nisu ispali na jedanaesterce. Naprotiv, Englezi tradicionalno gube od njih upravo na jedaneesterce.

== Trenutni sastav ==
{|
|- bgcolor=#9799F3
!Broj
!Ime i prezime igrača
!Nogometni klub
!Rođen

|-
!colspan=5 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Vratari

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFECCE&quot;
|align=center|'''1'''
|[[Kevin Trapp]] 
|{{ZD|FRA}} [[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|08. srpnja 1990.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFECCE&quot;
|align=center|'''12'''
|[[Bernd Leno]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Bayer Leverkusen]]
|04. ožujka 1992.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFECCE&quot;
|align=center|'''22'''
|[[Marc-André ter Stegen]] 
|{{ZD|ŠPA}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
|30. travnja 1992.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFECCE&quot;
|align=center|
|[[Manuel Neuer]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[FC Bayern München|Bayern München]]
|27. ožujka 1986.
|-
!colspan=5 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Obrana

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''2'''
|[[Shkodran Mustafi]]
|{{ZD|ENG}} [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|17. travnja 1992.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''3'''
|[[Jonas Hector]]
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[1. FC Köln]]
|27. svibnja 1990.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''4'''
|[[Matthias Ginter]]
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Borussia Dortmund]]
|19. siječnja 1994.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''5'''
|[[Marvin Plattenhardt]]
|{{flagicon|NJE}} [[Hertha BSC]]
|26. siječnja 1992.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''6'''
|[[Benjamin Henrichs]]
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Bayer Leverkusen]]
|23. veljače 1997.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''16'''
|[[Antonio Rüdiger]]
|{{ZD|ITA}} [[A.S. Roma|Roma]]
|03. ožujka 1993.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''17'''
|[[Niklas Süle]]
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[1899 Hoffenheim]]
|03. rujna 1995.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''18'''
|[[Joshua Kimmich]]
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[FC Bayern München|Bayern München]]
|08. veljače 1995.

|-
!colspan=5 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Vezni red

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''7'''
|[[Julian Draxler]] (kapetan)
|{{ZD|FRA}} [[Paris Saint-Germain]]
|20. rujna 1993.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''8'''
|[[Leon Goretzka]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[FC Schalke 04|Schalke 04]]
|06. veljače 1995.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''10'''
|[[Kerem Demirbay]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[1899 Hoffenheim]]
|03. srpnja 1993.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''14'''
|[[Emre Can]]
|{{ZD|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]
|12. siječnja 1994.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''15'''
|[[Amin Younes]] 
|{{ZD|NIZ}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
|06. kolovoza 1993.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''20'''
|[[Julian Brandt]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Bayer Leverkusen]]
|02. svibnja 1996.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''21'''
|[[Sebastian Rudy]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[1899 Hoffenheim]]
|28. veljače 1990.

|-
!colspan=5 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|'''Napadači:'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFD2D6&quot;
|align=center|'''9'''
|[[Sandro Wagner]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[1899 Hoffenheim]]
|29. studenog 1987.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFD2D6&quot;
|align=center|'''11'''
|[[Timo Werner]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[RB Leipzig]]
|06. ožujka 1996.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFD2D6&quot;
|align=center|'''13'''
|[[Lars Stindl]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]
|26. kolovoza 1988.

|-
!colspan=5 bgcolor=red|'''Izbornik:'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFD2D6&quot;
|align=center|'''-'''
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Joachim Löw]] 
|...
|3. veljače 1960.

|}

== Postava na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2006|SP 2006.]] ==
Izbornik [[Jürgen Klinsmann]] je pozvao iduću momčad:

{|
|- bgcolor=#9799F3
!Broj
!Ime i prezime igrača
!Nogometni klub
!Rođen

|-
!colspan=5 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Vratari

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFECCE&quot;
|align=center|'''1'''
|[[Jens Lehmann]] 
|{{ZD|ENG}} [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]
|10. studeni 1969.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFECCE&quot;
|align=center|'''12'''
|[[Oliver Kahn]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[FC Bayern München|Bayern München]]
|15. lipnja 1969.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFECCE&quot;
|align=center|'''19'''
|[[Timo Hildebrand]] 
|{{ZD|ENG}} [[VfB Stuttgart]]
|05. travnja 1979.

|-
!colspan=5 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Obrana

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''2'''
|[[Marcell Jansen]]
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]
|04. studenog 1985.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''3'''
|[[Arne Friedrich]]
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Hertha BSC Berlin]]
|29. svibnja 1979.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''3'''
|[[Arne Friedrich]]
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Hertha BSC Berlin]]
|29. svibnja 1979.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''4'''
|[[Robert Huth]]
|{{ZD|ENG}} [[Chelsea]]
|18. kolovoz 1984.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''6'''
|[[Jens Nowotny]]
|{{ZD|HRV}} [[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]]
|11. siječnja 1974.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''16'''
|[[Philipp Lahm]]
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[FC Bayern München|Bayern München]]
|11. studenog 1983.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''17'''
|[[Per Mertesacker]]
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Hannover 96]]
|29. rujna 1984.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#E7FAEC&quot;
|align=center|'''21'''
|[[Christoph Metzelder]]
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Borussia Dortmund]]
|05. studenog 1980.

|-
!colspan=5 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|Vezni red

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''5'''
|[[Sebastian Kehl]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Borussia Dortmund]]
|13. veljače 1980.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''7'''
|[[Bastian Schweinsteiger]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[FC Bayern München|Bayern München]]
|01. kolovoza 1984.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''8'''
|[[Torsten Frings]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]
|22. studenog 1976.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''13'''
|[[Michael Ballack]] (kapetan) 
|{{ZD|ENG}} [[Chelsea]]
|26. rujna 1976.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''15'''
|[[Thomas Hitzlsperger]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[VfB Stuttgart]]
|05. travnja 1982.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''18'''
|[[Tim Borowski]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]
|02. svibnja 1980.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#DFEDFD&quot;
|align=center|'''19'''
|[[Bernd Schneider]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Bayer Leverkusen]]
|17. studenog 1973.

|-
!colspan=5 bgcolor=#EFEFEF|'''Napadači:'''

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFD2D6&quot;
|align=center|'''9'''
|[[Mike Hanke]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[VfL Wolfsburg]]
|05. studenog 1983.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFD2D6&quot;
|align=center|'''10'''
|[[Oliver Neuville]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]
|01. svibnja 1973.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFD2D6&quot;
|align=center|'''11'''
|[[Miroslav Klose]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]]
|09. lipnja 1978.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFD2D6&quot;
|align=center|'''14'''
|[[Gerald Asamoah]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[FC Schalke 04]]
|03. listopada 1978.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFD2D6&quot;
|align=center|'''10'''
|[[Oliver Neuville]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Borussia Mönchengladbach]]
|05. studeni 1983.

|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFD2D6&quot;
|align=center|'''20'''
|[[Lukas Podolski]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[FC Bayern München|Bayern München]]
|04. lipnja 1985.
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFD2D6&quot;
|align=center|'''22'''
|[[David Odonkor]] 
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Borussia Dortmund]]
|21. veljače 1984.
|-
!colspan=5 bgcolor=red|'''Izbornik:'''
|- bgcolor=&quot;#FFD2D6&quot;
|align=center|'''-'''
|{{ZD|NJE}} [[Jürgen Klinsmann]] 
|...
|30. srpnja 1964.
|}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Germany national football team}}
* [http://www.dfb.de/dfb-team/nationalteam/statistik/e_right.php Statistike Njemačkog nogometnog saveza]
* [http://www.a2bworldcup.com/germany.html Vijesti o njemačkoj reprezentaciji na Svjetskom prvenstvu]
* [http://www.germanfootball.net Novosti sa SP-a] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802211326/http://www.germanfootball.net/ |date=2016-08-02 }}

{{Evropske nogometne reprezentacije}}{{Svjetski prvaci u nogometu}}{{Evropski prvaci u fudbalu}}{{Sastav Njemačka 2016 EP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 2014 SP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 2012 EP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 2010 SP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 2008 EP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 2006 SP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 2004 EP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 2002 SP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 2000 EP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 1998 SP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 1996 EP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 1994 SP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 1992 EP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 1990 SP}}{{Sastav Njemačka 1988 EP}}{{Sastav Zapadna Njemačka 1974 SP}}

[[Kategorija:Fudbalske reprezentacije|Njemačka]]
[[Kategorija:Fudbal u Njemačkoj| ]]
[[Kategorija:Svjetski prvaci u fudbalu (reprezentacije)|Njemačka]]
[[Kategorija:Evropski prvaci u fudbalu (reprezentacije)|Njemačka]]
[[Kategorija:Osvajači olimpijskih medalja u fudbalu (reprezentacije)|Njemačka]]</text>
      <sha1>jjcn5hmrs2n92xmdgqp61uyg6f0lky8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedija:Kurs/tečaj (Zaključak)</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>33240</id>
    <redirect title="Wikipedija:Uvodni kurs/Zaključak" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660476</id>
      <parentid>126982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T00:31:23Z</timestamp>
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    <title>Cesare Pavese</title>
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      <text bytes="3030" sha1="5v01svv8bz9pv2iniqwyhhr8jdc5ba0" xml:space="preserve">[[Datoteka:Cesare Pavese cropped.jpg|thumb|right|Cesare Pavese]]
'''Cesare Pavese''' ([[9. 9.|9.9.]] [[1908]] &amp;ndash; [[27. 8.|27.8.]] [[1950]]) bio je [[italija]]nski [[pjesnik]], [[roman]]opisac, književni kritičar i prevoditelj; pripadnik [[Neorealizam (književnost)|neorealistčke struje]] u književnost, smatra se jednim od najznačajnijih italijanskih pisaca 20. vijeka.

Rođen je u mjestu [[Santo Stefano Belbo]], u [[Provincija Cuneo|provinciji Cuneo]], gdje su mu roditelji svake godine provodile ljetne praznike. Živio je u [[Torino|Torinu]], gdje je na [[Univerzitet u Torinu|Univerzitetu]] studirao englesku književnost, a nakon toga živio prevodeći djela engleskih i američkih autora na italijanski.

1930-ih se Pavese počeo kretati u [[antifašizam|antifašističkim]] krugovima, zbog čega ga je Mussolinijev režim prognao u Južnu Italiju 1935. godine. Nakon godine dana se vratio u Torino i počeo raditi za izdavačku kuću [[Einaudi]]. Nakon izbijanja [[drugi svjetski rat|rata]] je mobiliziran u italijansku vojsku, ali je zbog [[astma|astme]] mjesece proveo u vojnoj bolnici. Kada su njemačke snage okupirale Torino [[1943]]. godine, većina njegovih prijatelja je pobjegla u šumu i priključila se partizanima. Pavese se također sklonio iz grada, ali nije sudjelovao u borbama.

Nakon rata Pavese se priključio [[Komunistička partija Italije|Komunističkoj partiji Italije]] i radio za njeno službeno glasilo [[L'Unità]]. U isto vrijeme se intenzivirala depresija, i ranije prisutna u njegovim radovima, a pogotovo nakon što je američka glumica [[Constance Dowling]] odbila njegovo udvaranje. Godine 1950. je počinio [[samoubistvo]] prevelikom dozom barbiturata u hotelskoj sobi - u okolnostima identičnim onima kakve je opisao u svom djelu 'Tra Donne Sole'.

== Popis djela ==
* ''Lavorare stanca'', pjesme 1936; prošireno izdanje 1943
* ''Paesi Tuoi'', roman 1941
* ''La Spiaggia'', roman 1941
* ''Feria d'agosto''1946
* ''Il Compagno'', roman 1947
* ''Dialoghi con Leucò'' , filozofski dijalozi između grčkih likova, 1947
* ''Prima che il gallo canti'', dvije pripovjetke ''La casa in collina'' i ''Il carcere'', 1949
* ''La bella estate'', tri pripovjetke uključujući ''Tra donne sole'', 1949
* ''La luna e i falò'', roman 1950
* ''Verrà la morte ed avrà i tuoi occhi'', pjesme 1951
* ''Il mestiere di vivere: Diario 1935–1950'', dnevnik, 1952
* ''Saggi Letterari'' književni eseji
* ''Racconti'' &amp;ndash; dva toma novela
* ''Lettere 1926-1950'' &amp;ndash; dva toma pisama

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&amp;GRid=9009057&amp;pt= Photo]
* [http://www.milkmag.org/CESAREPAVESE6.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121201931/http://www.milkmag.org/CESAREPAVESE6.html |date=2013-01-21 }} Nine Cesare Pavese poems translated into English by [[Linh Dinh]]

{{Normativna kontrola}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pavese, Cesare}}
[[Kategorija:Italijanski pisci]]
[[Kategorija:Komunisti]]
[[Kategorija:Rođeni 1908.]]
[[Kategorija:Umrli 1950.]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lista anarhističkih muzičara</title>
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      <text bytes="19902" sha1="s36ndriqyq5i6dgnb3qpktty46jnqg4" xml:space="preserve">{{Anarhizam}}

Dolje je naveden '''popis [[anarhizam|anarhističkih]] [[muzika|muzičara]]''', kao i instrumenata koje koriste, muzičkih žanrova koje sviraju i bendova čiji su članovi.

Anarhist je osoba koja odbija bilo kakav oblik prisilne [[vlast]]i (&quot;[[država]]&quot;) i podržava njenu eliminaciju.

Ovaj popis sadrži pojedince koji su se [[Samoidentifikacija|sami identificirali]] kao anarhisti. Muzičari koji se smatraju &quot;anarhističkima&quot;, ali se sami nisu tako izjasnili, nisu uključeni u popis; također nisu uključeni ni [[Bend (muzika)|bendovi]] i [[muzički kolektiv]]i čiji se članovi identificiraju kao anarhisti.

{{CompactTOC8 |center=yes}}

== A ==
* [[Jude Abbot]] (??–): [[engleska]] [[pjevači]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; članica [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Chumbawamba]] (1996–).&lt;ref name=&quot;Chumbawamba&quot;&gt;Sinker, Daniel. ''We Owe You Nothing: Punk Planet: The Collected Interviews'', Chicago:Akashic Books, 2001, page 125, {{ISBN|1-888451-14-9}}.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sid Ation]] (??–): engleski [[bubnjar]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[Flux Of Pink Indians]].
* [[Sherman Austin]] (1983–): [[SAD|američki]] [[rap|reper]]; izvodi [[hip hop muzika|hip hop]].

== B ==
* [[Louise Bell]] (??–): engleski [[gitarist]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivpi član [[Flux Of Pink Indians]].
* [[Pascal Benvenuti]] (1980–): francuski [[pjevač]] i izvođač na [[bas gitara|basu]], [[gitara|gitari]], [[bubnjevi]]ma, [[ukulele]]u, [[mandolina|mandolini]] i [[koncertina|koncertini]]; izvodi [[jazz punk]] i [[folk punk]]; trenutni član [[Les Louise Mitchels]] i povremeni član [[anarcho-punk]]/[[folk punk]] benda [[Ghost Mice]] (2002–present).&lt;ref name=&quot;ghost mice&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= http://punknews.co.uk/article.php?filter=interview&amp;view=view&amp;id=92|title= Interview with Ghost Mice|accessdate= 27. 12. 2007.|quote= &quot;i will not vote because i am an anarchist, and there is no one worth voting for and voting does not work here.&quot;|archivedate= 2009-02-21|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090221070609/http://punknews.co.uk/article.php?filter=interview&amp;view=view&amp;id=92|deadurl= yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Derek Birkett]] (??–): engleski [[basist]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[Flux Of Pink Indians]].
* Johnny Blackburn (?&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] [[basist]]; izvodi [[Punk rock]]; član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Omega Tribe]].
* [[Blyth Power]]
* James Bowman (?–): američki [[gitarist]] i [[pjevač]]; izvodi [[Punk rock]] i [[Folk rock]]; član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Against Me!]] (2000–).&lt;ref name=&quot;againstme&quot;&gt;[http://www.myspace.com/againstme MySpace.com - Against Me! - GAINESVILLE, FLORIDA - Punk / Rock / Folk Rock - www.myspace.com/againstme&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;againstme2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=TRUEPUNK.COM - Interview with punk band Against Me!&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |url=http://www.truepunk.com/interviews/against_me/ |access-date=2008-08-30 |archivedate=2007-11-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107134358/http://www.truepunk.com/interviews/against_me/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Georges Brassens]] (1921&amp;ndash;1981): francuski [[pjevač]], [[kantautor]] i [[fgitarist]]; izvodi [[folk muzika|folk]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.projetbrassens.eclipse.co.uk/pages/georgesbrassens.html |title=Georges Brassens: english version&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2008-08-30 |archive-date=2015-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150312023530/http://www.projetbrassens.eclipse.co.uk/pages/georgesbrassens.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bread and Roses (bend)|Bread and Roses]]
* Paul Brown (??–): [[Engleska|engleski]] [[gitarist]]; izvodio [[punk rock]] i [[post-punk]]; bivi član [[Stripey Zebras]] (1980–1981), [[Autumn Poison]] (1980–1985) i [[Love Over Law]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Autumn Poison&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.southendpunk.com/html/autumnwp.html|title= Autumn Poison: The Story...|accessdate = 27. 12. 2007. |quote= &quot;Autumn Poison were an anarcho punk group...&quot; }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Dunston Bruce]] (??–): engleski [[pjevač]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Chumbawamba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chumbawamba&quot;/&gt;
* Graham Burnett (??–): engleski [[bubnjar]]; izvodio [[punk rock]] i [[post-punk]]; bivši član [[Stripey Zebras]] (1980–1981), [[Autumn Poison]] (1980–1985) i [[Love Over Law]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Autumn Poison&quot;/&gt;
* [[...But Alive]]

== C ==
* [[John Cage]] (1912&amp;ndash;1992): američki kompozitor; komponirao [[Aleatorna muzika|slučajnu]] i [[eksperimentalna muzika|eksperimentalnu muziku]].&lt;ref&gt;Cage se sam identificirao kao anarhist u intervjuu iz 1985. godine: &quot;Ja sam anarhist. i ne znam da li je taj naziv čist ili jednostavan, filozofski ili nešto drugo, ali ja ne volim vlast! I ne volim institucije! I nema povjerenja čak u dobre institucije.&quot; [http://www.ubu.com/papers/cage_montague_interview.html John Cage at Seventy: An Interview] by Stephen Montague. ''American Music'', Summer 1985. Ubu.com. Pristup 24.5.,2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Daniel Carter (muzičar)|Daniel Carter]] (1945–): američki [[saksofonist]], [[flautist]], [[llarinetist]] i [[truba]]č; izvodi [[Free jazz]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.allaboutjazz.com/iviews/dcarter.htm Daniel Carter Interview] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215024446/http://www.allaboutjazz.com/iviews/dcarter.htm |date=2007-12-15 }} Jacobson, Nils&lt;/ref&gt;
* Pat Carter (?&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] vokalist; izvodi [[Punk rock]]; član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Omega Tribe]].
* [[Holger Czukay]] (1938–): njemački kompozitor i [[basist]]. Izvodi [[krautrock]] i [[eksperimentalna muzika|eksperimentalnu muziku]]. Član &quot;anarhističke zajednice&quot; [[Can (bend)|Can]].&lt;ref name=&quot;can&quot;&gt;Czukay, Holger (October 20, 2000). [http://www.czukay.de/can/publications/2.html Can] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061445/http://www.czukay.de/can/publications/2.html |date=2013-09-21 }}. czukay.de. Retrieved November 9, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

== D ==
* Lance D'Boyle (??&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] [[bubnjar]]; izvodio [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[Poison Girls]] (??-1995).
* [[Mavis Dillon]] (??–): engleski [[truba]]č; izvodio [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Chumbawamba]] (–1995).&lt;ref name=&quot;Chumbawamba&quot;/&gt;

== E ==
* [[Edgar Broughton Band]]
* [[Robert Eggplant]]
* [[Andrew Eldritch]]
* [[Dave Ellesmere]] (??–): engleski [[bubnjar]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[Flux Of Pink Indians]].
* [[Emcee Lynx]] (1980–): kalifornijski [[rapper|reper]] i [[kantautor]]; izvodi [[Hip hop muzika|Hip hop]] i [[Celtic fusion]]. Vodeći pjevač grupe [[Beltaine's Fire]]&lt;ref&gt;&quot;I'm that Autonomist, Indiginist, Anarchist, Syndicalist / sick of this imperial historical revisionist.&quot; — &quot;[http://emceelynx.com/lyrics/in_the_shadow/living_in_the_shadow.htm Lyrics to &quot;Living in the Shadow] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306104806/http://emceelynx.com/lyrics/in_the_shadow/living_in_the_shadow.htm |date=2008-03-06 }}&quot;, circlealpha.com. Accessed January 10, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

== F ==
* Richard Famous (Poison Girls from 1978 to 1995): [[engleska|engleski]] [[pjevač]] i [[gitarist]]; izvodio [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[Poison Girls]] (1978-1995).
* [[Léo Ferré]](24.8. 1916 - 14.7. 1993). Jedan od francuskih pjesnika, kompozitora i pjevača. Samoproglašeni anarhist čiji je hit bila pjesma &quot;Les Anarchistes.&quot;
* Neil Ferguson (??–): engleski [[basist]] i [[Audio-tehnika|audio-tehničar]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; član benda [[Chumbawamba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chumbawamba&quot;/&gt;
* [[Tom Frampton]]
* [[Phil Free]] (??&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] [[gitarist]]; izvodio [[punk rock]], [[hardcore punk]] i [[art punk]]; bivši član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Crass]].
* Sheena Fulton (??–): engleska [[pjevačica]] ; izvodila [[punk rock]] i [[post-punk]]; bivša članica [[Stripey Zebras]] (1980–1981) i [[Autumn Poison]] (1980–1985).&lt;ref name=&quot;Autumn Poison&quot;/&gt;
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== G ==
* Tom Gabel (1980–): američki [[gitarist]] i [[pjevač]]; izvodi [[Punk rock]] i [[Folk rock]]; član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Against Me!]] (1997–).&lt;ref name=&quot;againstme&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;againstme2&quot; /&gt;
* Graham (??&amp;ndash;): engleski [[bubnjar]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[anarcho punk]] benda [[The Mob (bend)|The Mob]] (1979&amp;ndash;1983).

== H ==
* [[Harry Hamer]] (??–): [[engleska|engleski]] [[bubnjar]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Chumbawamba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chumbawamba&quot;/&gt;
* [[Hagar the Womb]]
* Gene Hugh (?&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] gitarist, izvodi [[Punk rock]]; član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Omega Tribe]].
* [[Kevin Hunter]] (??–): engleski [[gitarist]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; član grupe [[Flux Of Pink Indians]].

== I ==
* [[Steve Ignorant]] (??&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] [[pjevač]]; izvodio [[punk rock]], [[hardcore punk]] i [[art punk]]; bvši član [[anarcho-punk]] bendova [[Crass]], [[Schwartzeneggar]], [[The Stratford Mercenaries]], [[Current 93]] i [[Thought Crime]].

== J ==
* [[Joey Only]]
* [[Chris Johnston]] (&quot;Chris Clavin&quot;) (?–): američki [[gitarist]], [[pjevač]] i [[usna harmonika|usni harmonikaš]]; izvodi [[pop punk]] i [[folk punk]]; bivšpi član pop-punk band, [[The Devil Is Electric]] (2000–2003) i trenutni član [[anarcho-punk]]/[[folk punk]] benda [[Ghost Mice]] (2002–present) &lt;ref name=&quot;ghost mice&quot;/&gt;
* Hannah Jones (?–): američka [[violinistica]] i [[pjevačica]]; izvodi [[pop punk]] i [[folk punk]]; bivša članica pop-punk benda [[The Devil Is Electric]] (2000–2003) i trenutna članica [[anarcho-punk]]/[[folk punk]] benda [[Ghost Mice]] (2002–present) &lt;ref name=&quot;ghost mice&quot;/&gt;

== K ==
* [[Michael Karoli]] (1948&amp;ndash;2001): njemački [[gitarist]] i [[violinist]]. Izvodio [[krautrock]] i [[eksperimentalna muzika|eksperimentalnu muziku]]. Bivši član &quot;anarhističke zajednice&quot; [[Can (bend)|Can]].&lt;ref name=&quot;can&quot;/&gt;
* [[Tim Kelly]] (??–): engleski [[gitarist]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[Flux Of Pink Indians]].
* [[Lemmy|Ian &quot;Lemmy&quot; Kilmister]] (1945–2015): engleski [[pjevač]], [[basist]], gitarist i [[Usna harmonika|usni harmonikaš]]. Izvodio je [[Heavy metal]], [[Speed metal]], [[Space rock]] i [[Punk rock]]. Bio poveran s bendovima kao što su [[Motörhead]], [[Hawkwind]] i [[The Rockin' Vickers]].&lt;ref name=&quot;damagecase&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last = Eddy | first = Chuck | title = Damage Case: Lemmy and Motörhead | work = Motörhead Forever | date = 1997 | url = http://www.motorhead.ru/art11damagecase.htm | accessdate = 09. 02. 2007. | archive-date = 2012-05-26 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120526042049/http://www.motorhead.ru/art11damagecase.htm | dead-url = yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== L ==
* [[Colin Latter]] (??–): engleski [[pjevač]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[Flux Of Pink Indians]].
* [[Eve Libertine]] (??–): [[engleska]] [[pjevačica]]; izvodila [[punk rock]], [[hardcore punk]] i [[art punk]]; bivša članica [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Crass]].
* [[Jaki Liebezeit]] (1939–2017): njemački bubnjar. Izvodio je [[free jazz]], [[krautrock]] i [[eksperimentalna muzika|eksperimentalnu muziku]]. Bio je član &quot;anarhističke zajednice&quot; [[Can (bend)|Can]],&lt;ref name=&quot;can&quot;/&gt; koji je predložio [[skraćenica|skraćenicu]] od &quot;communism, anarchism, nihilism&quot; za ime benda.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.playlouder.com/feature/+revival2004can Can] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013070717/http://playlouder.com/feature/+revival2004can |date=2007-10-13 }}. playlouder.com. Pristup 9.11. 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[John Lydon]] (1956–): engleski pjevač; izvodi punk rock i [[post-punk]]; frontmen [[Sex Pistols]]a i [[Public Image Ltd.]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/friday_review/story/0,3605,716445,00.html | title= This is my Britain. Our Britain. Not some German tourist's | accessdate = 12. 01. 2007. | last= Hattenstone | first= Simon | date = 17. 05. 2002. | work= [[The Guardian]] | quote= &quot;You've got to stop interfering with individual space,&quot; he says. &quot;You've got to stop telling people what is good or bad for them. If you wanna be a raging drug addict, go forth young man, I'm not stopping you, but I'm not paying for it. Right! Get the poncing off the system attitude removed, and then realise what freedom is. Freedom isn't to do what you want at somebody else's expense.&quot; It sounds like a form of anarchy? &quot;It is, but it's a proper kind. It's not just knock it all down with no set of rules. Rules are important, but they're temporary and they're always supposed to be changed.&quot; }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== M ==
* [[Andy Martin]]
* [[Simon Middlehurst]] (??–): englseki [[gitarist]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[Flux Of Pink Indians]].
* [[Mischief Brew]] (Erik Petersen)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url= http://www.mischiefbrew.com/wst_page8.html |title= Mischief Brew - Press |quote= Best Anarchist Political Folk-Punk Singer - MISCHIEF BREW }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Marc Mob]] (??&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] [[gitarist]] i [[pjevač]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[anarcho punk]] benda [[The Mob (bend)|The Mob]] (1979&amp;ndash;1983).

== N ==
* [[Nikolas Asimos]]
* Nil (??&amp;ndash;): engleski [[basist]] i [[električna violina|električni violinist]]; izvodio [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[Poison Girls]] (??-1995).
* [[Nitzer Ebb]]
* [[Danbert Nobacon]] (1958–): engleski [[pjevač]] i [[klavijaturist]]; izvodi [[punk rock]] i [[folk rock]]; bivši član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Chumbawamba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chumbawamba&quot;/&gt;
* Alice Nutter (??–): engleska [[pjevačica]] i [[udaraljke|bubnjarica]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivša članica [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Chumbawamba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chumbawamba&quot;/&gt;

== O ==

== P ==
* [[N.A.Palmer]] (??&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] [[gitarist]]; izvodio [[punk rock]], [[hardcore punk]] i [[art punk]]; bivši član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Crass]].
* [[Utah Phillips]] (1935&amp;ndash;2008): američki [[pjevač]], [[pjesnik]], i [[gitarist]]; izvodio [[folk muzika|folk muziku]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url= http://www.thenation.com/doc/20041025/crane|title= Voting For the First Time|accessdate = 27. 12. 2007. |quote= I'm an anarchist and I've been an anarchist many, many years. }}&lt;/ref&gt; Povukao se sa scene [[11.10.]] [[2007]] zbog lošeg zdravlja&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.utahphillips.org/podcast/utah20071011.mp3 |title=Utah Phillips Podcast #2 |accessdate=27. 12. 2007. |last=Philips |first=Bruce &quot;Utah&quot; |date=[[2007]]-[[10-11]] |work= |publisher= |quote=I've simply decided that I had to leave the trade.  That the time has come for me to... to walk away from it. |archivedate=2008-02-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080227205154/http://www.utahphillips.org/podcast/utah20071011.mp3 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; prije nego što je umro [[23.5.]] [[2008]].
* Matty Pop Chart (?–): američki [[harmonika]]ši [[bubnjar]]; izvodi [[folk punk]]; povremeni član [[anarcho-punk]]/[[folk punk]] benda [[Ghost Mice]] (2002–).&lt;ref name=&quot;ghost mice&quot;/&gt;
* [[Josef Porta]] (??&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] [[gitarist]], [[bubnjar]] i [[pjevač]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[anarcho punk]] benda [[The Mob (bend)|The Mob]] (1979&amp;ndash;1983), [[Blyth Power]] (1983&amp;ndash;) i [[Zounds]] (1977&amp;ndash;1982, 2001&amp;ndash;).
* [[Promoe]] (1976–): švedski reper; izvodi hip hop; član rap grupe [[Looptroop]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url= http://www.regioactive.de/story/5129/promoe_live_auf_dem_loop.html | title= Promoe Live auf dem Loop | accessdate= 31. 12. 2007. | last= Andreas | first= Margara | date= 04. 12. 2006. | work= Regioactive magazine | publisher= regioactive.de | language= German | doi=  | quote= Mårten Edh aus Schweden ist Anarchist. Ungewöhnlich dabei ist, dass er sich nicht wie die meisten Gleichgesinnten in der autonomen Punkszene bewegt, sondern unter dem Pseudonym Promoe HipHop als sein Kommunikationsmittel nutzt. | archivedate= 2009-01-30 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090130001957/http://www.regioactive.de/story/5129/promoe_live_auf_dem_loop.html | deadurl= yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Neil Puncher]] (??–): engleski [[gitarist]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[Flux Of Pink Indians]].

== Q ==

== R ==
* Bernhardt Rebours (??&amp;ndash;): engleski [[basist]], [[klavijaturist]] i [[pijanist]]; izvodio [[punk rock]]; bivpi član [[Poison Girls]] (??-1995).
* Lily Richeson (?–): američka [[violončelist]]ica; izvodi [[folk punk]]; povremena članica [[anarcho-punk]]/[[folk punk]] benda [[Ghost Mice]] (2002–present).&lt;ref name=&quot;ghost mice&quot;/&gt;
* [[Penny Rimbaud]] (??&amp;ndash;): [[engleska]] [[bubnjar]]ica; izvodila [[punk rock]], [[hardcore punk]] i [[art punk]]; bivša članica [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Crass]].
* [[David Rovics]] (1967&amp;ndash;): američki [[pjevač]], [[gitarist]] i [[kantautor]]; izvodi [[folk muzika|folk]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ainfos.ca/07/may/ainfos00256.html Alt. Media: David Rovics - the anarchist troubadour - Songs of Social Significance]&lt;/ref&gt;

== S ==
* [[Irmin Schmidt]] (1937–): njemački klavijaturist. Izvodi [[krautrock]] o [[eksperimentalna muzika|eksperimentalu muziku]] i komponira [[filmska partitura|filmsku muziku]]. Član [[Can (bend)|Cana]] koji je grupu opisao kao &quot;anarhističku zajednicu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;can&quot;/&gt;
* Andrew Seward (?&amp;ndash;): američki [[basist]] i [[pjevač]]; izvodi [[Punk rock]] i [[Folk rock]]; član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Against Me!]] (2002–present).&lt;ref name=&quot;againstme&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;againstme2&quot; /&gt;
* [[Andy Smith]] (??–): engleski [[gitarist]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[Flux Of Pink Indians]].
* [[Vi Subversa]] (1935&amp;ndash;): [[engleska]] [[pjevačica]], [[kantautor]]ica i [[gitarist]]ica; izvodila [[punk rock]]; bivša članica [[Poison Girls]] (??-1995).

== T ==
* Scott Thomas (?&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] bubnjar; izvodi [[Punk rock]]; član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Omega Tribe]].

== U ==

== V ==
* [[Gee Vaucher]] (??&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] [[pijanist]] (također ilustrrirao omote albuma); izvodio [[punk rock]], [[hardcore punk]] i [[art punk]]; bivši član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Crass]].
* [[Vennaskond]]
* [[Joy De Vivre]] (??&amp;ndash;): [[engleska]] [[pjevačica]]; izvodila [[punk rock]], [[hardcore punk]] i [[art punk]]; bivša članica [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Crass]].

== W ==
* Jason Walsh (?&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] gitarist; izvodi [[Punk rock]]; član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Omega Tribe]].
* [[Lou Watts]] (??–): [[engleska|engleski]] [[pjevač]] i [[klavijaturist]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Chumbawamba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chumbawamba&quot;/&gt;
* Greg Wells (?–): američki [[pjevač]]; izvodi [[folk punk]]; povremeni član [[anarcho-punk]]/[[folk punk]] benda [[Ghost Mice]] (2002–present).&lt;ref name=&quot;ghost mice&quot;/&gt;
* [[Boff Whalley]] (??–): engleski [[gitarist]] i [[pjevač]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Chumbawamba]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Chumbawamba&quot;/&gt;
* [[Martin Wilson]] (??–): engleski [[bubnjar]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[Flux Of Pink Indians]].
* [[Pete Wright (muzičar)|Pete Wright]] (??&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] [[basist]] i [[pjevač]]; izvodio [[punk rock]], [[hardcore punk]] i [[art punk]]; bivši član [[anarcho-punk]] benda [[Crass]].

== Y ==
* [[Curtis Youé]] (??&amp;ndash;): [[engleska|engleski]] [[basist]]; izvodi [[punk rock]]; bivši član [[anarcho punk]] bendova [[The Mob (bend)|The Mob]] (1979&amp;ndash;1983) i [[Blyth Power]] (1983&amp;ndash;??).

== Povezano ==
* [[Popis anarcho-punk bendova]]
* [[Popis crust punk bendova]]
* [[Muzika i politika]]

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

[[Kategorija:Anarhističke liste|Muzičari]]
[[Kategorija:Muzičke liste|Anarhistički muzičari]]</text>
      <sha1>s36ndriqyq5i6dgnb3qpktty46jnqg4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>2009.</title>
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      <text bytes="58140" sha1="2rj6tr478n4jxyijx442f36n6yok7o9" xml:space="preserve">{{Godina nav}}
{{Godina u drugim kalendarima|2009}}
Godina '''2009''' ('''[[Rimski brojevi|MMIX]]''') bila je [[redovna godina koja počinje u četvrtak]].
Označena je kao:
* Međunarodna godina astronomije
* Međunarodna godina prirodnih vlakana
__NOTOC__
== Događaji ==

=== Januar/Siječanj ===

* [[1. 1.]] - [[Slovačka]] uvela [[euro]] (30,1260 [[Slovačka kruna|kruna]]);
* 1. 1. - Francuska preuzela od Hrvatske predsedavanje [[Savet bezbednosti Ujedinjenih nacija|Vijećem sigurnosti UN]];
* 1. 1. - Češka preuzela predsedavanje EU od Francuske;
* 1. 1. - U [[Norveška|Norveškoj]] dozvoljeno sklapanje istopolnih brakova, usvajanje dece u istim, kao i veštačka oplodnja za žene u istopolnim brakovima;
* 1. 1. - U Hrvatskoj stupio na snagu zakon o suzbijanju diskriminacije.
* [[2. 1.]] - Dve eksplozije u [[Kosovska Mitrovica|Kosovskoj Mitrovici]], šest povređenih.
* 2. 1. - [[Šrilankanski građanski rat]]: vojska ulazi u glavni grad Tamilskih tigrova Kilinoči. Zatim 9-tog zauzimaju i Slonovski prelaz i 25-tog Mulaitivu, poslednje uporište Tigrova, ali borbe se nastavljaju u džunglama.
* [[3. 1.]] - [[Rat u Gazi 2008.-2009.]]: Izrael započinje kopnenu invaziju.
* 3. 1. - Počinje prvo izdanje [[Reli Dakar|Relija Dakar]] u Južnoj Americi (do 2019).
* 3. 1. - &quot;[[Satoshi Nakamoto]]&quot; generiše prvi blok lanca (→ [[blockchain]]) mreže [[Bitcoin]]a.
* [[7. 1.]] - [[Rusko-ukrajinski gasni sporovi]]: prekinuta sva isporuka ruskog gasa preko [[Ukrajina|Ukrajine]] - Gasna kriza traje do [[19. 1.]], pogađa više evropskih zemalja.
* [[8. 1.]] - U Splitu podignute optužnice protiv petorice zbog zločina u [[Lora (Split)|Lori]].
* 8. 1. - Banka Engleske spušta kamatnu stopu na 1,5%, najniže u 315 godina istorije (u martu će biti 0,5%&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/Bank-Rate.asp Official Bank Rate history]. bankofengland.co.uk&lt;/ref&gt;).
* [[9. 1.]] - Časopis ''The Banker'' proglasio guvernera [[Hrvatska narodna banka|HNB]] [[Željko Rohatinski|Željka Rohatinskog]] za najboljeg guvernera na svetu u [[2008]].
* [[15. 1.]] - &quot;Čudo na Hadsonu&quot;: [[US Airways let 1549]] se spustio na reku Hadson u Njujorku, svi putnici evakuisani.
* [[16. 1.]] - [[1. 2.]] - [[Datoteka:Handball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u rukometu - Hrvatska 2009.]]: Francuska 1, Hrvatska 2, Srbija 8.
* [[17. 1.]] - [[Izrael]] proglasio kraj napada na [[Pojas Gaze]].
[[Datoteka:US President Barack Obama taking his Oath of Office - 2009Jan20.jpg|thumb|left|Inauguracija [[Barack Obama|Baracka Obame]]]]
* [[20. 1.]] - Inauguracija [[sjedinjene Američke Države|američkog]] predsjednika [[Barack Obama|Baracka Obame]]. Potpredsednik je [[Joe Biden]], državni sekretar [[Hillary Clinton]] (do 2013).
* 20. 1. - U [[Rijeka|Rijeci]] pronađen najveći [[mozaik]] u Hrvatskoj, ostatak [[rana hrišćanska umetnost|ranokršćanske]] bazilike iz 4. ili 5. stoljeća.
* [[22. 1.]] - Predsednik Srbije [[Boris Tadić]] uputio protest generalnim sekretarima [[NATO]] i [[Ujedinjeni narodi|UN]] zbog formiranja [[Kosovske bezbednosne snage|Kosovskih bezbednosnih snaga]].
* 22. 1. - [[Miladin Kovačević]], koji se u SAD tereti zbog nanošenja teških telesnih povreda, posetio Skupštinu Srbije u pratnji poslanika [[Srpska radikalna stranka|SRS]].
* [[23. 1.]] - [[Miroslav Lajčak]] podneo ostavku na mesto Visokog predstavnika [[Evropska unija|EU]] u [[Bosna i Hercegovina|BiH]].
* [[24. 1.]] - Dve eksplozije u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, bez povređenih.
* [[26. 1.]] - [[Islandska finansijska kriza (2008-2011)]]: premijer Geir Haarde daje ostavku nakon 14 nedelja protesta i iz zdravstvenih razloga; od 1. februara mu sledi [[Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir]] (do 2013), prva otvorena lezbejka na čelu neke vlade.
* 26. 1. - Nova faza građanskog rata u Somaliji, pošto su se etiopske snage povukle početkom meseca: islamisti iz [[Al-Shabaab]]a zauzimaju grad [[Baidoa]]. Prelazna federalna vlada u Mogadišu je na ivici pada, krajem meseca predsednik postaje Šarif Šeih Ahmed, nekadašnji predsednik [[Savez islamskih sudova|Saveza islamskih sudova]].
* 27. 1. - 21-godišnji ruski vojnik Aleksandar Glukov dezertirao iz svoje jedinice u [[Južna Osetija|Južneoj Osetiji]] i prešao na jug Gruzije, navodeći da mu je bilo dosta vojne službe u tom području.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|author=Ellen Barry|date=27.1. 2009|title=Tensions Flare as Russian Soldier Seeks Asylum in Georgia| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/28/world/europe/28georgia.html|publisher=New York Times}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[30. 1.]] - Srbija počela da primenjuje Prelazni trgovinski sporazum sa [[Evropska unija|EU]].

=== Februar/Veljača ===
[[Datoteka:Sarajevo Railway-Station 2011-10-01 (4).jpg|mini|250px|[[Avaz Twist Tower]] (desno)]]
* [[1. 2.]] - [[Patrijarh moskovski Kiril]] ustoličen kao novi poglavar [[Ruska pravoslavna crkva|Ruske pravoslavne crkve]].
* [[3. 2.]] - Folk pevač [[Aca Lukas]] lakše ranjen u pucnjavi na Novom Beogradu;
* 3. 2. - Federalni sud Australije odbio žalbu [[Dragan Vasiljković|Kapetana Dragana]] na izručenje Hrvatskoj (ali vidi [[#Septembar/Rujan|4. sept/ruj.]]).
* 3. 2. - Najviše snega u Velikoj Britaniji od 1991.
* [[7. 2.]] - [[Datoteka:Banner of the Qulla Suyu.svg|35px|Zastava Wiphala, druga bolivijska zastava]] Novi [[Ustav Bolivije]]: Republika [[Bolivija]] postaje Plurinacionalna Država Bolivija - domorodački narodi imaju pravo na samoupravu i autonomiju (kozvanična zastava [[Wiphala]] je usvojena u avgustu).
* 7. 2. - Požari Crne subote: nakon rekordnih temperatura u [[Melbourne]]-u (46&amp;nbsp;°C) počinju najsmrtonosniji šumski požari u Australiji, sa 209 žrtava.
* [[8. 2.]] - U mađarskom gradu [[Vesprem]]u, huligani ubili rumunjskog rukometnog reprezentativca [[Marian Cozma|Mariana Cozmu]], a teško su ranili hrvatskog rukometnog reprezentativca [[Ivan Pešić|Ivana Pešića]] i srpskog rukometnog reprezentativca [[Žarko Šešum|Žarka Šešuma]].
* [[9. 2.]] - [[Svetska zdravstvena organizacija|SZO]] objavila da je u [[Zimbabve]]u od [[kolera|kolere]] obolelo 69.000 osoba.
* [[10. 2.]] - [[Gazprom]] Njeft preuzeo 51% kapitala [[Naftna industrija Srbije|NIS]], za šta je uplatio 400 miliona eura.
* [[11. 2.]] - Privremeno prekinuto suđenje [[Vojislav Šešelj|Vojislavu Šešelju]] u Hagu.
* 11. 2. - Lider opozicije [[Morgan Tsvangirai]] postaje premijer [[Zimbabve]]a (do [[2013]]) na osnovu prošlogodišnjeg sporazuma sa predsednikom [[Robert Mugabe|Mugabeom]].
* [[15. 2.]] - Gen-ppuk. [[Miloje Miletić]] novi načelnik generalštaba Vojske Srbije nakon [[Zdravko Ponoš|Zdravka Ponoša]].
* [[16. 2.]] - Ustavni referendum u [[Venezuela|Venezueli]]: 55% za ukidanje ograničenja broja mandata.
* [[17. 2.]] - Preds. Obama je potpisao Zakon o američkom oporavku i reinvesticiji, ekonomski stimulus od oko 800 milijardi dolara. 
* [[19. 2.]] - Srpska vlada u tajnosti odlučila da će platiti 900.000 dolara odštete porodici Brajana Štajnhauera, za čije je premlaćivanje optužen [[Miladin Kovačević]] (što će objaviti &quot;[[Borba (novine)|Borba]]&quot;).
* 19. 2. - Dan nakon što je Obamina administracija objavila Plan za priuštivost i stabilnost kućevlasnika, za pomoć u izbegavanju ovrha, urednik CNBC Rick Santelli ga kritikuje i predlaže &quot;čajanku&quot; u Čikagu. Već za dan-dva se organizuje više sajtova sa temom [[Pokret Čajanke|Pokreta Čajanke]].
* [[20. 2.]] - [[Rusija]] ukinula vize građanima Srbije.
* [[22. 2.]] - [[81. dodjela Oscara]]: najbolji film ''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]'', ukupno osam nagrada od 10 nominacija, ''[[The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)|The Curious Case of Benjamin Button]]'' tri od 13, ''[[The Dark Knight]]'' i ''[[Milk (film)|Milk]]'' po dve od po osam nominacija.
* [[24. 2.]] - [[Vlade Divac]] izabran za predsednika [[Olimpijski komitet Srbije|Olimpijskog komiteta Srbije]].
* [[25. 2.]] - Deset stražara Okružnog zatvora u Beogradu suspendovano zbog propusta - u ćeliji [[Milorad Ulemek Legija|Legije]] pronađen plastični pištolj.
* 25 - 26. 2. - Pobuna Bangladeških strelaca: ubili su 57 oficira i 17 civila pre nego što su se predali.
* [[26. 2.]] - Presude [[Međunarodni krivični sud za bivšu Jugoslaviju|Haškog tribunala]] u vezi optužbi za ratne zločine na [[Kosovo|Kosovu]] [[1999]].: [[Milan Milutinović]] oslobođen, [[Nikola Šainović]], [[Nebojša Pavković]] i [[Sreten Lukić]] na po 22 godine, [[Vladimir Lazarević]] i [[Dragoljub Ojdanić]] na po 15 godina (Šainović i Lazarević oslobođeni 2015.).
* [[27. 2.]] - U 40 gradova SAD je održana &quot;Čikaška [[Pokret Čajanke|Čajanka]]&quot;.

=== Mart/Ožujak ===
* 1/[[2. 3.]] - [[Joao Bernardo Viera]], predsjednik [[Gvineja Bisau|Gvineje Bisao]] ubijen prilikom napada vojske na predsjedničku palaču, nekoliko sati nakon što je u eksploziji poginuo načelnik generalštaba Batista Tagme Na Waie;
* 2. 3. - U Srbiji usvojen Zakon o oduzimanju imovine stečene kriminalom.
* [[3. 3.]] - U Srbiji rehabilitovana glumica [[Žanka Stokić]];
* 3. 3. - U Beogradu osuđena &quot;saobraćajna mafija&quot; (prevare sa naplatom odštete za saobraćajne udese).
* 3. 3. - U pakistanskom [[Lahore]]u napadnut autobus sa [[kriket]]ašima iz [[Šri Lanka|Šri Lanke]], poginulo 6 policajaca i dva civila.
* [[4. 3.]] - [[Međunarodni krivični sud]] izdao nalog za hapšenje [[Omar al-Bashir|Omara al-Bashira]], predsjednika [[Sudan]]a.
* [[5. 3.]] - [[Michael Jackson]] najavljuje niz koncerata ''This Is It'' u Londonu, počevši od jula.
* [[7. 3.]] - [[NASA]] je započela [[Misija Kepler|misiju Kepler]], s ciljem potrage za [[planeta]]ma van Sunčevog sistema.
* [[9. 3.]] - [[Nata Mesarević]] v. d. predsednica Vrhovnog suda Srbije.
* 9. 3. - [[Dow Jones Industrial Average|Dow Jones IA]] se zatvorio na 6.547,05 - najniže od 1997. i pad sa preko 14.000 u 2007. Do kraja godine se oporavlja na preko 10.000 (u narednim godinama generalno raste, 2026. je došao do 50.000).
* [[11. 3.]] - [[Valentin Inzko]] imenovan za specijalnog predstavnika [[Evropska unija|EU]] u [[Bosna i Hercegovina|BiH]];
* 11. 3. - 17-godišnji Thomas Kreschmer ubio 17 osoba u njemačkom gradu [[Winnenden]]u.
* [[12. 3.]] - Presude za zločin na [[Masakr na Ovčari|Ovčari]] (od 18 optuženih, 5 oslobođeno, ostali 5 do 20 godina robije; nova presuda 2017.).
* [[13. 3.]] - U drugostepenom procesu oslobođen zbog nedostatka dokaza Fljorim Ejupi, prethodno osuđen na 40 godina zbog miniranja &quot;Nišekspresovog&quot; autobusa kod Podujeva 2001. (poginulo 12 Srba).
[[Datoteka:NoviBeograd-CK.jpg|150px|mini|[[Poslovni centar Ušće]] u Beogradu, bivši &quot;CK&quot;]]
* [[17. 3.]] - Na [[Madagaskar]]u vojska [[puč|državnim udarom]] svrgava predsjednik [[Marc Ravalomanana|Marca Ravalomananu]] i na njegovo mjesto postavlja dotadašnjeg opozicijskog čelnika [[Andy Rajoelina|Andyja Rajoleinu]] (do 2014. i 2019-25);
* 17. 3. - [[Momčilo Krajišnik]] u Hagu pravosnažno osuđen na 20 godina zbog zločina nad Muslimanima 1992. (pušten [[2013]]).
* [[23. 3.]] - Časna sestra [[Amadeja Pavlović]] posmrtno je dobila priznanje kao [[:Dodatak:Popis hrvatskih pravednika među narodima|Pravednica među narodima]] za spašavanje jedne [[jevreji|židovske]] djevojčice.
* [[25. 3.]] - Dogovor Srbije i [[Međunarodni monetarni fond|MMF]] o tri milijarde eura kredita Srbiji u naredne dve godine;
* 25. 3. - Od posledica aktiviranja bombe koja je bila postavljena na ulazna vrata, poginula Radica Lukić, supruga sudije za prekršaje iz [[Knjaževac|Knjaževca]].
* [[26. 3.]] - U Srbiji usvojen Zakon protiv diskriminacije, kome su se verske zajednice protivile zbog prava osoba manjinskih seksualnih orijentacija.
* 27 - 29. 3. - Između Libije i Italije, potonuo je jedan brod a dva su nestala, sa možda 500 migranata. Jedan je spasen sa 350 ljudi.
* [[29. 3.]] - [[Datoteka:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|22px|Crna Gora]] [[Izbori za poslanike Skupštine Crne Gore 2009.]]: apsolutnu većinu osvojila koalicija okupljena oko premijera [[Milo Đukanović|Mila Đukanovića]];
* 29. 3. - U [[Zagreb]]u je svečano proslavljeno dovršenje obnove [[Crkva sv. Marka u Zagrebu|Crkve sv. Marka]], koje je započeto prije 25 godina.
* [[30. 3.]] - U [[kragujevac|kragujevačkoj]] &quot;[[Zastava (fabrika)|Zastavi]]&quot; sklopljen prvi [[Fiat Punto]].
* [[31. 3.]] - [[Narodna skupština Republike Srbije]] otpočela zasedanje u renoviranoj sali [[Dom Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije|Doma narodne skupštine]] (bivša Savezna skupština);
* 31. 3. - U Beogradu otvoren tržni centar &quot;[[Poslovni centar Ušće|Ušće]]&quot; površine 130.000 kvm.
* 31. 3. - [[Benjamin Netanjahu]] je po drugi put premijer Izraela (do 2021).

=== April/Travanj ===
[[Datoteka:2009 G-20 London Summit - 4342568178.jpg|mini|250px|Lideri [[G20]]]]
* [[1. 4.]] - {{flagicon|NATO}} [[Hrvatska]] i [[Albanija]] zvanično postale članice [[NATO]]-a;
* 1. 4. - Specijalno tužilaštvo u Srbiji podiglo optužnicu protiv gradonačelnika [[Zrenjanin]]a, [[Goran Knežević|Gorana Kneževića]], i još 21 osobe, zbog krivičnog dela zločinačkog udruživanja, zloupotrebe službenog položaja, primanja mita, i davanja mita (Knežević oslobođen odgovornosti [[2010]]).
* 1. 4. - Švedski parlament je usvojio novi zakon o braku koji je spolno neutralan, a stupa na snagu [[1. 5.]]
* 1. 4. - Nevladine organizacije u Srbiji podnele prijavu protiv [[Dobrica Ćosić|Dobrice Ćosića]] zbog &quot;izazivanja nacionalne, rasne i verske mržnje&quot; na osnovu citata iz njegove knjige ''Vreme zmija–Pišćevi zapisi 1999-2000'' - usledila rasprava u javnosti.
* 1. 4. - Slučaj [[Miladin Kovačević|Miladina Kovačevića]] prepušten srpskom pravosuđu.
* [[2. 4.]] - Londonski samit [[G20]]: u principu dogovoreno 1.100 milijardi dolara za razne programe stabilnosti i oporavka.
* [[5. 4.]] - [[Severna Koreja]] lansira satelit [[Kwangmyŏngsŏng-2]] (Zvezda vodilja 2), što izaziva osudu iz međunarodne zajednice.
* 5. 4. - [[Gjorge Ivanov]] (VMRO-DPMNE) izabran je za predsednika Makedonije (do 2019).
* 5. 4. - Na izborima u [[Moldova|Moldovi]], [[Vladimir Voronin|Voroninovi]] komunisti treći put zaredom dobijaju apsolutnu većinu. Narednih dana dolazi do [[Politička kriza u Moldaviji 2009.|krize i nereda]]; pošto nema većine za novog predsednika, novi izbori su održani u julu.
[[Datoteka:L'Aquila eathquake prefettura.jpg|mini|220px|Zemljotres u Akvili]]
* [[6. 4.]] - Razorni zemljotres pogodio grad [[L'Aquila|Akvilu]] u Italiji, blizu 300 mrtvih.
* [[7. 4.]] - U [[Zagreb]]u je održana svečanost podizanja [[Zastava NATO-a|NATO-ve zastave]] ispred zgrade [[Ministarstvo obrane Republike Hrvatske|MORH]]-a.
* [[8. 4.]] - [[Somalski pirati]] oteli američki brod ''[[MV Maersk Alabama]]'', mornarica ga oslobodila četiri dana kasnije (→ film ''[[Captain Phillips (film)|Captain Phillips]]'' iz 2013. i mema &quot;I am the captain now&quot;).
* [[9. 4.]] - Izmjenjen [[Ustav Sjeverne Koreje]]: više se ne pominje komunizam.
* [[14. 4.]] - Dan nakon što je SB UN osudio neuspelo lansiranje satelita, Severna Koreja objavljuje da napušta razgovore Šest strana i nastavlja nuklearni program.
* [[17. 4.]] - Puštena je u promet dionica [[Autocesta A5|autoceste A5]] od [[Osijek]]a do [[Đakovo|Đakova]] dužine 32,5 [[kilometar]]a.
* 17. 4. - Suđenje ''[[The Pirate Bay]]''-u u Švedskoj: četvorica su osuđena na po godinu dana zatvora, globa i odštete iznose 3,5 miliona dolara.
* [[21. 4.]] - Međunarodnom sudu pravde podneske u postupku za utvrđivanje legalnosti proglašenja nezavisnosti [[Kosovo|Kosova i Metohije]] podnijelo je ukupno 35 zemalja članica [[Ujedinjeni narodi|UN]]-a.
* 21. 4. - [[UNESCO]] pokrenuo [[Svetska digitalna biblioteka|Svetsku digitalnu biblioteku]].
* [[24. 4.]] - Štrajkač Zoran Bulatović u Novom Pazaru odsekao sebi prst;
* 24. 4. - [[Dobrivoje Tanasijević]] (''Dan Tana'') podneo ostavku na dužnost predsednika [[FK Crvena zvezda]].
* [[25. 4.]] - [[Misija vladavine prava Evropske unije na Kosovu|EULEKS]] snage intervenisale suzavcem kako bi sprečile sukob Srba i Albanaca u Brđanima (severna Mitrovica).
* [[26. 4.]] - U [[Rijeka|Rijeci]] se održala akcija [[Homo si teć]], jedno od najvećih humanitarno-[[sport]]skih događanja u [[Hrvatska|Hrvatskoj]].
* [[27. 4.]] - Uhapšen [[Sreten Jocić]] zbog sumnje da je umešan u ubistvo [[Ivo Pukanić|Ive Pukanića]] i [[Niko Franjić|Nike Franjića]] 23. okt/list. 2008.;
* 27. 4. - U [[Podgorica|Podgorici]] osuđen Damir Mandić na 30 godina zbog ubistva [[Duško Jovanović|Duška Jovanovića]], urednika &quot;[[Dan (novine)|Dana]]&quot;;
* april - EU naređuje Francuskoj, Španiji, Irskoj i Grčkoj da smanje budžetski deficit.
* [[29. 4.]] - [[Pandemija svinjske influence 2009.]]: pošto se bolest širi u Meksiku i SAD, [[WHO|Svetska zdravstvena organizacija]] proglašava vanrednu situaciju od međunarodnog značaja.
* [[30. 4.]] - Kriza automobilske industrije: [[Chrysler]] prijavljuje bankrot s ciljem reorganizacije. U junu nastaje Chrysler Group.

=== Maj/Svibanj ===
[[Datoteka:City of Capitals 10th March 2013.JPG|mini|200px|''[[City of Capitals]]'' u Moskvi, najviša zgrada u Evropi do 2012.]]
* [[4. 5.]] - Amerikanac ušao na imanje [[Aung San Suu Kyi]], dve nedelje pre kraja njenog kućnog pritvora - u avgustu dobija još 18 meseci.
* [[5. 5.]] - [[Veselin Šljivančanin]] pravosnažno osuđen u Hagu zbog zločina u [[Vukovar]]u 1991. na 17 godina (povećano sa 5, sledeće godine smanjeno na 10, pušten 2011.).
* [[6. 5.]] - [[Damir Dokić]], otac teniserke [[Jelena Dokić|Jelene]], priveden zbog pretnji australijskoj ambasadorki (osuđen na 15 meseci [[11. 6.]]).
* [[7. 5.]] - Prvi sastanak [[Istočno partnerstvo|Istočnog partnerstva]], inicijative EU i nekoliko istočnoevropskih zemalja.
* 7. 5. - [[Europska središnja banka]] smanjuje kamatu na 1%, uvodi [[kvantitativno popuštanje]] od 60 milijardi eura. Banka Engleske spušta na 0,5% i 50 milijardi funti popuštanja.
* [[8. 5.]] - [[Branimir Glavaš]] osuđen u Zagrebu na 10 godina zbog zločina nad Srbima 1991, istog dana pobegao u BiH.
* [[8. 5.|8]] - [[10. 5.]] - [[Datoteka:Karate pictogram.svg|25px]] U [[Zagreb]]u je održano Europsko prvenstvo u [[karate]]u, hrvatski predstavnici izborili su se za šest medalja (5 pojedinačno - 3 zlatne - [[Petra Volf]], [[Jelena Kovačević]] i [[Danil Domdjoni]] i 2 brončane - [[Ana Marija Čelan]] i [[Mirna Šenjug]] te ekipno ženske predstavnice također broncu).
* [[9. 5.]] - Nakon 18 dana štrajka glađu, radnici firme &quot;Prvi partizan&quot; iz [[Kragujevac|Kragujevca]] prekinuli štrajk nakon što je potpisan sporazum koji im garantuje povezivanje radnog staža i isplatu otpremnina.
* 9. 5. - [[Jacob Zuma]] je predsednik Južne Afrike (do 2018).
* [[10. 5.]] - [[Novak Đoković]] osvojio Otvoreno prvenstvo Srbije u tenisu, pobedivši u finalu Poljaka Lukasa Kubota sa 2:0 u setovima.
* [[13. 5.]] - Završeni izbori u Indiji, glasalo je 417/716 miliona glasača. Vladajući [[Indijski nacionalni kongres]] povećava broj mandata, [[Manmohan Singh]] ostaje premijer do 2014.
* [[15. 5.]] - Ruski [[Gazprom|Gasprom]] potpisao sporazume sa gasnim kompanijama Srbije, [[Bugarska|Bugarske]] i [[Grčka|Grčke]] za izgradnju gasovoda &quot;[[Južni tok]]&quot;.
* 12 - [[16. 5.]] - [[Eurosong 2009]] u Moskvi: pobedio [[Alexander Rybak]] iz Norveške (''Fairytale''), [[Regina]] iz BiH 9. (&quot;Bistra voda&quot;), [[Igor Cukrov]] i [[Andrea Šušnjara]] iz Hrvatske 18. (&quot;Lijepa Tena&quot;).
* [[17. 5.]] - U [[Hrvatska|Republici Hrvatskoj]] su održani [[Lokalni i područni (regionalni) izbori u Hrvatskoj|lokalni i područni izbori]], prvi od osamostaljenja u kojima su [[Načelnik|načelnici]], [[Gradonačelnik|gradonačelnici]] i [[župan]]i bili birani neposredno.
* 17. 5. - [[Oslobodilački tigrovi Tamilskog Elama|Tamilski tigrovi]] priznali poraz na [[Šri Lanka|Sri Lanci]] - kraj [[Šrilankanski građanski rat|građanskog rata]] započetog [[1983]].
* [[18. 5.]] - Crnogorski predsednik [[Filip Vujanović]] u poseti Srbiji (prvi put od priznanja Kosova).
* [[19. 5.|19]] - [[21. 5.]] - Potpreds. SAD [[Joe Biden]] u poseti regionu: BiH 19., Beograd [[20. 5.|20.]], Kosovo 21. maja; vladika Artemije nije hteo dati blagoslov za posetu [[Manastir Visoki Dečani|Visokim Dečanima]], što je Sabor [[Srpska pravoslavna crkva|SPC]] poništio.
* [[20. 5.]] - U Irskoj je objavljen izveštaj Komisije za ispitivanje zlostavljanja dece: od oko 25.000 dece u institucijama od 1914, žalilo se 1.500.
* [[21. 5.]] - Dragan Marić, privatnik iz [[Valjevo|Valjeva]], sa dve bombe ušao u [[Predsedništvo Srbije]] preteći da će ih aktivirati ukoliko Vlada Srbije ne potpiše sa njim ugovor o vansudskom poravnanju. Nakon višečasovnih pregovora, Marića su jake policijske snage uspele da razoružaju i uhapse;
* 21. 5. - Afera oko maltretiranja narkomana koji se leče u centru &quot;[[Manastir Crna reka|Crna Reka]]&quot; u Srbiji.
* [[25. 5.]] - Severna Koreja izveštava da je izvela drugu nuklearnu probu.
* [[26. 5.]] - [[Vladan Lukić]] izabran za predsednika FK Crvena zvezda (do 2012).

=== Jun/Juni/Lipanj ===
* [[1. 6.]] - [[Air France let 447]]: avion Rio de Žaneiro - Pariz se srušio u Atlantski okean.
* 1. 6. - [[General Motors]] prijavljuje bankrot - sledi reorganizacija.
[[Datoteka:Female mammoth Vika from Serbia.jpg|160px|mini|[[Stepski mamut]] Vika iz [[Viminacijum]]a]]
* [[3. 6.]] - Kod [[Kostolac|Kostolca]] i Carskog mauzoleja pronađen skelet [[mamut]]a.
* [[4. 6.]] - [[Barack Obama]] drži govor u Kairu &quot;Novi početak&quot;.
* [[4. 6.|4]] - [[7. 6.]] - Na izborima za [[Evropski parlament]] pobijedila [[Evropska narodna partija]] (EPP).
* [[4. 6.]] - Na [[Cetinje]] se sastali šefovi država jugoistočne Evrope na samitu &quot;Raznolikost kulturne baštine - upravljanje i kulturna promocija&quot;.
* [[8. 6.]] - Umro [[gabon]]ski predsednik [[Omar Bongo]], na vlasti od [[1967]]. U oktobru, nakon izbora, nasleđuje ga sin [[Ali Bongo]] (do puča 2023).
* 8. 6. - Predstavljen iPhone 3GS, treća generacija [[iPhone]]a.
* [[10. 6.]] - Milo Đukanović po šesti put izabran za premijera Crne Gore.
* 10. 6. - Bosanska televizija prikazuje kućne snimke [[Ratko Mladić|Ratka Mladića]].
* 10. 6. - U Srbiji ukinute vize za [[Rusija|Rusiju]].
* [[11. 6.]] - SZO proglašava [[Pandemija svinjske influence 2009.|pandemiju svinjske influence]].
* [[12. 6.]] - Na [[iran]]skim predsedničkim izborima reizabran [[Mahmud Ahmadinežad]]. Dolazi do [[Iranski protesti 2009.|protesta]] pristalica opozicionog kandidata [[Mir-Hossein Mousavi]]ja.
[[Datoteka:Michael Jackson Cannescropped.jpg|thumb|150px|† [[Michael Jackson]]]]
* [[15. 6.]] - Ministri spoljnih poslova zemalja članica Evropske unije postigli u Luksemburgu dogovor i izneli preporuku da se građanima Srbije i ostalih zemalja zapadnog Balkana ukinu vize za putovanje u države članice EU.
* [[18. 6.]] - U [[Novi Sad|Novom Sadu]] počeo Samit šefova država centralne Evrope.
* [[20. 6.]] - Otvoren je [[Akropoljski muzej]].
* [[21. 6.]] - [[Grenland]] preuzima kontrolu nad policijom, sudstvom i prirodnim resursima; [[Grenlandski jezik|grenlandski]] postaje jedini zvanični jezik.
* [[23. 6.]] - U [[Bugarska|Bugarskoj]], na osnovu Interpolove poternice, uhapšen [[Agim Čeku]], bivši kosovski premijer i komandant [[Oslobodilačka vojska Kosova|OVK]] (ubrzo pušten).
* [[25. 6.]] - u Los Anđelesu, od posledica srčanog udara, umro je [[Michael Jackson]].
* [[28. 6.]] - Ustavna kriza u [[Honduras]]u: Vrhovni sud naredio smenu predsednika [[Manuel Zelaya|Zelaye]] zbog njegove namere da sazove glasanje o promeni ustava - vojska ga proterala iz zemlje.
* 28. 6. - [[Stephen Hawking]] priredio žurku za putnike kroz vreme u Cambridgeu: niko nije došao.
* [[29. 6.]] - [[Bernie Madoff]] je osuđen na 150 godina zatvora za najveću piramidalnu šemu u istoriji.
* [[30. 6.]] - [[Rat u Iraku]]: Američke trupe zvanično su predale kontrolu nad gradovima i suverenost nad Irakom domaćim vlastima i povukle se u izolovane baze. Time je zvanično okončana šestogodišnja okupacija, koja je otpočela invazijom 2003. godine. godine. Definitivno povlačenje je najavljeno za 2011. godinu (ipak, patrolirali su ulicama [[Mosul]]a još nekoliko meseci, zbog zategnute situacije).

=== Jul/Juli/Srpanj ===

* [[1. 7.]] - [[Ivo Sanader]] iznenada podnosi ostavku na mjesto premijera Hrvatske i predsjednika [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica|HDZ]] i kaže da se povlači iz politike;
* 1. 7. - [[12. 7.]] - [[Letnja univerzijada 2009.]] u Beogradu.
* [[2. 7.]] - Poznati srpski glumac, [[Žarko Laušević]], uhapšen u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama zbog boravka u toj zemlji bez posedovanja emigrantske vize.
* [[3. 7.]] - Vođa [[novi Pazar|novopazarskih]] [[vehabizam|vehabija]] [[Senad Ramović]] osuđen na 13 godina zbog terorizma i nedozvoljenog držanja oružja i eksploziva.
[[Datoteka:Jadranka Kosor 2009 crop.jpg|thumb|150px|[[Jadranka Kosor]], premijer RH 2009-2011.]]
* [[5. 7.]] - Izbori u [[Bugarska|Bugarskoj]] donose promenu vlasti: nova partija [[Građani za evropski razvoj Bugarske|GERB]] nadmašila [[Bugarska socijalistička partija|socijaliste]] premijera [[Sergej Stanišev|Staniševa]]. [[Bojko Borisov]] je prvi put premijer do 2013.
* 5. 7. - Neredi u [[Ürümqi]]ju, [[Ujguri]] napadaju [[Han]] Kineze, oko 200 mrtvih.
* [[6. 7.]] - [[Jadranka Kosor]] izabrana za predsednicu Vlade Hrvatske.
* [[7. 7.]] - U blizini [[Batajnica|Batajnice]], srušio se [[Mikoyan MiG-29 'Fulcrum'|MiG 29]] Vojske Srbije, i tom prilikom poginuli su pilot Rade Ranđelović i vojnik Milan Ulemek.
* [[8. 7.]] - [[Nezavisno udruženje novinara Srbije|NUNS]] podneo krivične prijave protiv osoba u raznim televizijama i novinama za sprovođenje &quot;ratnohuškačke propagande&quot; krajem '80-tih i početkom '90-tih.
* [[9. 7.]] - Napad na [[žandarmerija|žandarmeriju]] kod Lučana ([[Bujanovac]], Srbija) - povređena dva žandarma.
* [[13. 7.]] - U [[Ankara|Ankari]] potpisan dogovor o izgradnji [[gasovod Nabuko|gasovoda Nabuko]] (plan napušten 2013).
* [[14. 7.]] - Dve osobe povređene od eksplozije bombe u [[Preševo|Preševu]].
* [[15. 7.]] - Samit [[Pokret nesvrstanih zemalja|Pokreta nesvrstanih zemalja]] u [[Šarm el Šeik]]u, [[Egipat]].
* [[16. 7.]] - U saobraćajnoj nesreći kod [[Luksor]]a poginulo devet srpskih državljana.
* 16. 7. - [[Island]] aplicirao za članstvo u [[EU]] (nova vlada odustala 2013.).
* [[17. 7.]] - [[2. 8.]] - [[Svetsko prvenstvo u vodenim sportovima 2009.]] u Rimu: [[Milorad Čavić]] zlatna i srebrna medalja, [[Nađa Higl]] zlatna, vaterpolo reprezentacija Srbije zlatna i vaterpolo reprezentacija Hrvatske bronzana medalja.
* [[20. 7.]] - Braća [[Milan Lukić|Milan]] i [[Sredoje Lukić]] osuđeni u Hagu na doživotnu odn. 30 godina zbog zločina nad Muslimanima u [[Višegrad]]u 1992-94.
* [[24. 7.]] - U železničkoj nesreći kod [[Split]]a poginulo šest putnika;
* 24. 7. - Lider Srpske radikalne stranke, [[Vojislav Šešelj]], osuđen na 15 meseci zatvora pred [[Međunarodni krivični sud za bivšu Jugoslaviju|Haškim tribunalom]] zbog nepoštovanja suda.
* 26 - 29. 7. - Sukob [[Nigerija|nigerijskih]] vlasti i [[Boko Haram]]a u više severoistočnih država - oko 1.000 mrtvih, većinom u [[Maiduguri]]ju. Osnivač BH, Muhamed Jusuf, ubijen je 30-tog.
* [[29. 7.]] - [[Siniša Vučinić]] (osnivač &quot;Srpskog četničkog pokreta Republike Srpske&quot;) pretio novinaru [[Miloš Vasić|Milošu Vasiću]] i poslaniku [[Žarko Korać|Žarku Koraću]].
* 29. 7. - Novi izbori u [[Moldova|Moldovi]]: komunisti ostaju najjači, ali izgubili su apsolutnu većinu. Četiri partije će osnovati Alijansu za evropske integracije, na vlasti do 2013.

=== Avgust/August/Kolovoz ===
* [[1. 8.]] - [[Anders Fogh Rasmussen]] stupio na dužnost generalnog sekretara [[NATO]];
* 1. 8. - [[Datoteka:Water polo pictogram.svg|25px]]: Vaterpolo reprezentacija Srbije postala prvak sveta na SP održanom u Rimu, Hrvatska 3, Crna Gora 9; [[Vanja Udovičić]] je MVP a [[Filip Filipović (vaterpolista)|Filip Filipović]] najbolji strelac.
* [[7. 8.]] - Tajfun Morakot odnosi 500 života na [[Tajvan]]u.
* [[14. 8.]] - Teretni brod [[MV Arctic Sea]], izgubljen oko [[30. 7.]] na putu iz Finske u Alžir, lociran blizu [[Zelenortska Republika|Zelenog rta]].
* 14. 8. - Velika Britanija ukinula samoupravu na [[Turks i Caicos Otoci]]ma zbog ministarske korupcije (vraćena 2012.).
* 15 - 23. 8. - Svetsko prvenstvo u atletici, Berlin. [[Blanka Vlašić]] osvaja zlato. [[Caster Semenya]] iz Južne Afrike osvaja zlato na 800 metara, kasnije će morati da prođe kroz proveru pola.
* [[19. 8.]] - Nekoliko napada auto bombama i minobacačima u Bagdadu, stradalo je oko 100 ljudi.
* [[20. 8.]] - Libijac [[Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed Al Megrahi]], osuđen za uništenje [[Pan Am Flight 103|Pan Am-ovog aviona]] iznad Lokerbija [[1988]], pušten iz Škotske na slobodu iz razloga samilosti (umro 2012).
* [[24. 8.]] - [[Madonna]] održala koncert u Beogradu.
* [[25. 8.]] - [[anarhizam|Anarhistička]] organizacija &quot;Crni Ilija&quot; preuzela odgovornost za bacanje dva [[Molotovljev koktel|Molotovljeva koktela]] na ambasadu Grčke, 4. septembra uhapšeno nekoliko anarhista.
* [[30. 8.]] - Izbori u Japanu: opoziciona [[Demokratska partija Japana|Demokratska partija]] ubedljivo pobeđuje [[Liberalna demokratska partija (Japan)|liberal demokrate]]. [[Yukio Hatoyama]] će biti premijer manje od godinu dana, demokrate ostaju na vlasti do 2012.
* [[31. 8.]] - Skupština Srbije usvojila predlog kontroverznog Zakona o informisanju koji predviđa visoke novčane kazne za medije, uprkos mnogim kritikama.

=== Septembar/Rujan ===
* [[1. 9.]] - U Eurozoni počinje izbacivanje iz upotrebe sijalica [[žarulja]], počevši od mlečnih, kao i bistrih (jačih) od 100 W.
* [[3. 9.]] - U fabrici municije &quot;[[Prvi partizan]]&quot; u [[Užice|Užicu]] poginulo sedam radnika od eksplozije, proglašena jednodnevna žalost.
* 3. 9. - Novi neredi u [[Ürümqi]]ju, glavnom gradu kineskog [[Xinjiang]]a, nakon što su stotine ljudi prijavili da su ubodeni hipodermičkim iglama.
* [[4. 9.]] - Iz zatvora u Australiji pušten [[Dragan Vasiljković|Kapetan Dragan]] (Dragan Vasiljković), zbog sumnje u pošteno suđenje u Hrvatskoj (ipak izručen 2015, pušten 2020).
* 4. 9. - Udar kod Kunduza u Afganistanu: američki avioni, na nemački poziv, gađaju dve cisterne s gorivom koje su ukrali talibani - gine i preko 100 civila.
* [[5. 9.]] - U [[Ohridsko jezero|Ohridskom jezeru]] se udavilo 22 bugarskih turista.
* [[8. 9.]] - Na [[Pale|Palama]], u prisustvu predsednika Srbije [[Boris Tadić|Borisa Tadića]], otvorena OŠ &quot;Srbija&quot;.
* [[9. 9.]] - Kvalifikacije za Južnu Afriku: Srbija-Francuska 1:1, BiH-Turska 1:1, Engleska-Hrvatska 5:1, [[Zadar]]ski srednjoškolci u [[Prag]]u napali [[beograd]]ske gimnazijalce.
* [[11. 9.]] - Premijeri Pahor i Kosor dogovorili u Ljubljani da će Slovenija deblokirati proces [[Pristupanje Hrvatske Evropskoj uniji|pristupanja Hrvatske Evropskoj uniji]] a Hrvatska pristaje na međunarodnu arbitražu za granični spor.
* 11. 9. - [[Misija vladavine prava Evropske unije na Kosovu|Euleks]] i MUP Srbije potpisali sporazum o tehničkoj saradnji.
* [[12. 9.]] - [[Pokret Čajanke]]: &quot;Marš poreskih obveznika na Washington&quot;, okupljanja u još nekoliko gradova.
* [[14. 9.]] - [[Florence Hartmann]] kažnjena zbog nepoštovanja [[Međunarodni krivični sud za bivšu Jugoslaviju|ICTY]]-ja, jer je objavila da je sud prikrio one delove dokumenata u vezi sa umešanošću Srbije u [[rat u Bosni i Hercegovini|rat u BiH]].
* 14. 9. - U američkoj operaciji u Somaliji ubijen je lider [[Al-Shabaab]]a Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan
* [[17. 9.]] - U Beogradu huligani [[Ubistvo Brisa Tatona|pretukli Francuza Brisa Tatona]] - umire [[29. 9.]], sutradan dan žalosti u Beogradu.
* [[19. 9.]] - Iz bezbednosnih razloga otkazana sutrašnja [[Povorka ponosa]] u Beogradu.
* [[27. 9.]] - Izbori u Nemačkoj: [[Angela Merkel|Merkelina]] [[CDU]]/[[CSU]] povećava broj mandata, kao i liberali iz FDP.
* [[28. 9.]] - [[Ilija Jurišić]] osuđen u Beogradu na 12 godina zbog napada na [[Tuzlanska kolona|Tuzlansku kolonu]] [[1992]] (ponovo 2013, oslobođen optužbe 2016).
* 28. 9. - U [[Gvineja|Gvineji]] poginulo 157 demonstranata protiv [[Moussa Dadis Camara|Camarine]] vojne hunte.
* [[29. 9.]] - Zemljotres u [[Samoa]]nskim ostrvima magnitude 8,1 praćen cunamijem, 189 poginulih.
* [[30. 9.]] - Kengur ukraden iz beogradskog zoo-vrta, pobegao i završio pod kolima.

=== Oktobar/Listopad ===
* [[1. 10.]] - Uspostavljen je Vrhovni sud Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva - ranije su tu funkciju imale sudije imenovane u [[Dom lordova]].
* [[2. 10.]] - Irci iz drugog puta podržali [[Lisabonski ugovor]], sa 67%. Poljski predsednik [[Lech Kaczyński]] potpisuje 10-tog, što ostavlja samo češkog predsednika [[Václav Klaus|Klausa]].
* [[4. 10.]] - [[Nogometni izgredi Široki Brijeg-Sarajevo]], poginuo jedan navijač.
[[Datoteka:Prime Minister of Greece George Papandreou taking his Oath of Office - 2009Oct06.jpg|150px|mini|Zakletva grčkog premijera [[Jorgos Papandreu|Papandreua]]]]
* 4. 10. - Vanredni parlamentarni izbori u [[Grčka|Grčkoj]]: ubedljiva pobeda [[Panhelenski socijalistički pokret|PASOK]]-a [[Georgios Papandreou Mlađi|Georgiosa Papandreoua]] nad nepopularnim [[Kostas Karamanlis|Kostasom Karamanlisom]] iz [[Nova demokratija|Nove demokratije]] - Papandreou premijer do 2011.
** Ubrzo se ispostavlja da su grčki deficit budžeta i javni dug mnogo veći nego što se mislilo, prvi paket mera štednje (austeriteta) dolazi u februaru. 
* [[6. 10.]] - Ukradena spomen-ploča [[Slavko Ćuruvija|Slavku Ćuruviji]].
* [[9. 10.]] - [[Nobelova nagrada za mir]] dodeljena novom predsedniku SAD [[Barack Obama|Baracku Obami]].
* [[10. 10.]] - [[Fudbalska reprezentacija Srbije|Reprezentacija Srbije]] pobedom od 5:0 nad Rumunijom obezbedila prvo mesto u grupi i direktan plasman na Svetsko prvenstvo [[svjetski kup FIFA 2010|u Južnoj Africi]] 2010.
* 10. 10. - Potpisani Ciriški protokoli s namerom normalizovanja odnosa Turske i Jermenije (nijedna strana ih nije ratifikovala). 
* [[14. 10.]] - Oporavak [[Dow Jones Industrial Average|Dow Jonesa]]: zatvoren preko 10.000.
* [[15. 10.]] - [[Bosna i Hercegovina]] među izabranima za nestalnu članicu [[Vijeće sigurnosti|Vijeća sigurnosti]] (2010-2011);
* 15. 10. - Zvaničnom početku gradnje [[Autocesta Bar-Boljare|Autoceste Bar-Boljare]] prisustvuju premijeri Srbije ([[Mirko Cvetković]]), Crne Gore ([[Milo Đukanović]]) i Hrvatske ([[Jadranka Kosor]]) (pravi početak 2015, prva dionica otvorena 2022).
* 15. 10. - Akcija &quot;Balkanski ratnik&quot; srpske [[BIA]] i američke [[DEA]]: na brodu blizu [[Urugvaj]]a zaplenjeno 2170&amp;nbsp;kg [[kokain]]a, uhapšeni i srpski državljani. Za organizaciju pošiljke je osumnjičen [[Darko Šarić]]. Prazninu će popuniti Škaljarski klan iz Kotora (Kavački klan se odvaja 2014).&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.krik.rs/rat-balkanskog-podzemlja-ubistva-veze-u-policiji-i-u-vrhu-drzave/ Rat balkanskog podzemlja: Ubistva, veze u policiji i u vrhu države]. krik.rs 05.05.2020.&lt;/ref&gt;
* oktobar - Nezaposlenost u SAD dostiže vrhunac od 10%, zatim kreći silazni trend (do 3,5% u februaru 2020).
* [[16. 10.]] - Otvoren je obnovljeni [[Novi muzej (Berlin)|Novi muzej]] u Berlinu, sa egipatskom i praistorijskom zbirkom.
* [[18. 10.]] - U napadu bombaša samoubice u Pišinu, u iranskom Balučistanu, ima 43 žrtve, među kojima komandanti Revolucionarne garde i plemenske vođe.
* [[20. 10.]] - Poseta ruskog predsednika [[Dmitrij Medvedev|Dmitrija Medvedeva]] Beogradu.
* [[21. 10.]] - Novi (svinjski) grip u Srbiji: prva žrtva je u okolini [[Kraljevo|Kraljeva]].
* [[22. 10.]] - [[Windows 7]] ulazi u maloprodaju.
* 22. 10. - Luteranska [[Crkva Švedske]] prihvata sklapanje [[Istopolni brak u Švedskoj|istopolnog braka]] (ranije ove godine, [[Eva Brunne]] je izabrana za biskupa Stokholma, prva lezbejka biskup).
* [[23. 10.]] - Petnaest kosovskih Albanaca se udavilo u [[Tisa|Tisi]], na granici Srbije i Mađarske;
* 23. 10. - Završena obnova [[Avalski toranj|Avalskog tornja]].
* [[24. 10.]] - Izbio požar u KBC &quot;Dragiša Mišović&quot; u Beogradu, velika materijalna šteta.
* [[25. 10.]] - Niz eksplozija u Bagdadu, 155 mrtvih, preko 700 ranjenih.
* [[26. 10.]] - [[Radovan Karadžić]] bojkotuje početak svog suđenja u Hagu.
* 26. 10. - ''Yahoo!'' ugasio web hosting servis [[GeoCities]].
* [[27. 10.]] - [[Biljana Plavšić]] puštena na slobodu posle odslužene 2/3 kazne.
* [[28. 10.]] - Eksplozija auto bombe u [[Peshawar]]u, 137 mrtvih.
* 28. 10. - Preds. Obama potpisao meru kojom se zakonodavstvo o zločinima iz mržnje proširuje na dela motivisana seksualnom orijentacijom i rodnim identitetom.
* [[31. 10.]] - U velikoj akciji policije Srbije (operacija &quot;Morava&quot;), u kojoj je učestvovalo oko 2000 policajaca, širom zemlje pohapšeno oko 500 narkodilera.

=== Novembar/Studeni ===
* [[1. 11.]] - [[Bill Clinton|Bil Klinton]] prisustvovao otkrivanju svog spomenika u [[Priština|Prištini]], u bulevaru nazvanom po njemu (ranije Kralja Petra I Oslobodioca, tj. Lenjinova).
* [[3. 11.]] - Češki predsednik Klaus je konačno potpisao Lisabonski ugovor.
* [[4. 11.]] - Premijeri Hrvatske i Slovenije [[Jadranka Kosor]] i [[Borut Pahor]] potpisali u Stokholmu arbitražni sporazum o rešavanju graničnog spora.
* [[9. 11.]] - [[Saad Hariri]] je na čelu libanske vlade nacionalnog jedinstva, sa [[Hezbolah]]om (do 2011).
* [[11. 11.]] - Ministar zdravlja Republike Srbije, [[Tomica Milosavljević]], proglasio epidemiju novog virusa [[AH1N1]] na teritoriji cele Srbije.
* [[12. 11.]] - Penzionisani general [[Vojska Republike Srpske|VRS]] [[Dragomir Milošević]] pravosnažno osuđen na 29 godina zbog zločina nad civilima u [[Sarajevo|Sarajevu]] 1994-95.
* [[15. 11.]] - Umro je [[patrijarh srpski Pavle]], proglašeno tri dana žalosti u Srbiji. Sahrani 19-tog prisustvuje nekoliko stotina hiljada ljudi (naslediće ga episkop niški [[Irinej (patrijarh srpski)|Irinej]], 2010-20).
* 15. 11. - Prvi krug lokalnih izbora na [[Kosovo|Kosovu]], prvih u organizaciji prištinskih vlasti. Vlada Srbije poziva Srbe da ne izlaze na izbore.
* [[16. 11.]] - Ruski antikorupcijski advokat [[Sergej Magnicki]] je umro u zatvoru. 
[[Datoteka:Matematička gimnazija - Mathematical Gymnasium Belgrade - MGB - Patriarch Pavle - 4.jpg|thumb|200px|† [[Patrijarh srpski Pavle]]]]
* [[18. 11.]] - Francuska se plasirala za Svetsko prvenstvo 2010. pobedom nad Irskom - [[Thierry Henry]] je igrao rukom pre odlučujućeg gola (faktor za uvođenje [[VAR videotehnologija|VAR videotehnologije]] oko 2018).
* 18. 11. - Alžir izborio plasman u majstorici sa Egiptom u Omdurmanu - zbog nereda dolazi do privremenog zahlađenja odnosa Egipta sa Sudanom i Alžirom.
* [[20. 11.]] - Izbija veliki skandal sa nameštanjem oko 200 fudbalskih utakmica u Evropi; uhapšeni su braća Ante i Milan Šapina.
* [[23. 11.]] - Svečano otvorena vojna baza &quot;Jug&quot; kod [[Bujanovac|Bujanovca]] u Srbiji.
* 23. 11. - Masakr u Maguindanaou na Filipinima: oteto i ubijeno 53 ljudi, članova porodice i pristalica lokalnog političara, kao i 32 novinara.
* [[24. 11.]] - [[Milorad Ulemek Legija|Milorad Ulemek]] i [[Zvezdan Jovanović]] pravosnažno osuđeni na po 40 godina zbog ubistva [[Zoran Đinđić|Zorana Đinđića]] 2003.
* 24. 11. - [[Provala sigurnosti na državnoj večeri SAD 2009]], prilikom koje tri nepozvana gosta dolaze u [[Bijela kuća|Bijelu kuću]] na primanje u počast indijskog premijera [[Manmohan Singh|Manmohana Singha]] te se pred kamerama rukuju s predsjednikom Obamom.
* [[25. 11.]] - Vlada [[Dubai]]a objavila odlaganje isplate dugovanja investicione kompanije &quot;Dubai World&quot;, što izaziva potres na berzama.
* 25. 11. - Glasači [[Sveti Vincent i Grenadini|Svetog Vincenta i Grenadina]] na referendumu odbacili prijedlog za uvođenje republike umjesto [[Monarhija Svetog Vincenta i Grenadina|monarhije]].
* [[27. 11.]] - Prvi izveštaj državne revizije o budžetu u Srbiji.
* 27. 11. - Bomba u vozu Nevski ekspres u Rusiji izaziva iskliznuće i pogibiju 28 osoba.
* [[29. 11.]] - Švajcarski referendum podržava zabranu gradnje novih minareta (u zemlji ih ima četiri).
* [[30. 11.]] - Skupština Srbije usvojila Statut AP [[Vojvodina|Vojvodine]] kao i prateći Zakon o prenosu nadležnosti.
* 30. 11. - [[Veliki hadronski sudarač]] je akcelerator sa česticama najveće energije, 1,18 TeV., što će se još povećati u prvom periodu rada, do 2013.
* 30. 11. - Denominacija [[severnokorejski von|severnokorejskog vona]] (skidanje dve nule), uz rok od svega sedam dana i ograničenu količinu novca koja se može promeniti, izaziva paniku u [[Demokratska Narodna Republika Koreja|Severnoj Koreji]].
* 30. 11. - Grčka vlada objavila da radi na ispravljanju &quot;nedostatka kredibiliteta&quot; na finansijskim tržištima.

=== Decembar/Prosinac ===
[[Datoteka:Msu-museum-contemporary-art-zagreb.jpg|mini|[[Muzej suvremene umjetnosti]] u Zagrebu]]
* [[1. 12.]] - {{flagicon|Evropa}} Stupio na snagu [[Lisabonski ugovor]], kao i [[Povelja Evropske unije o temeljnim pravima]].
* 1. 12. - [[Herman Van Rompuy]] je prvi trajni [[Predsjednik Europskog vijeća]]. [[Catherine Ashton]] je [[Visoki predstavnik Unije za spoljne poslove i sigurnosnu politiku]] (do 2014).
* 1. 12. - Počela rasprava o zakonitosti proglašenja nezavisnosti [[Kosovo|Kosova]] pred [[Međunarodni sud pravde|Međunarodnim sudom pravde]] u Hagu.
* [[2. 12.]] - Nakon što je 30. 11. imao saobraćajnu nesreću, otkriva se da je golfer [[Tiger Woods]] imao vanbračnu vezu - gubi nekoliko sponzora.
* [[3. 12.]] - Prvi deo emisije &quot;(Ne)moć države&quot; u okviru serijala &quot;Insajder&quot; na TV [[B92]] o kriminalnim dosijeima navijačkih vođa - autorka [[Brankica Stanković]] zatim izložena pretnjama smrću.
* 3. 12. - Vojni lider [[Gvineja|Gvineje]] [[Moussa Dadis Camara]] ranjen u pokušaju ubistva, nakon čega napušta zemlju.
* [[4. 12.]] - Tjednik &quot;[[Novosti (Hrvatska)|Novosti]]&quot; Srpskog narodnog vijeća ulazi u javnu prodaju.
* [[5. 12.]] - Prvo putovanje kruzera ''[[MS Oasis of the Seas]]'', prvog iz klase i najvećeg na svetu.
* 5. 12. - Požar u noćnom klubu u [[Perm]]u, 158 mrtvih.
* [[7. 12.]] - Evropska unija odblokirala primenu Prelaznog trgovinskog sporazuma sa Srbijom.
* 7 - 18. 12. - U Kopenhagenu održana Konferencija UN o promeni klime, uključujući konferenciju COP 15 - završena je neobavezujućom deklaracijom.
* [[10. 12.]] - U Srbiji stupio na snagu novi Zakon o saobraćaju.
* 10. 12. - U Grčkoj objavljeno da je dug zemlje dostigao 300 milijardi eura, najviše u modernoj istoriji (113% GDP-a, mada Eurozona dozvoljava samo 60%). Ovog meseca sve tri agencije spuštaju kreditni rejting zemlje, koji će padati do 2011.
* [[12. 12.]] - Otvoren [[Muzej suvremene umjetnosti]] u Zagrebu.
[[Datoteka:SchengenAgreement map.svg|thumb|180px|[[Schengenski sporazum|Šengen]]]]
* [[13. 12.]] - Obnovljena železnička linija [[Beograd]]-[[Sarajevo]], prekinuta [[1992]].
* [[14. 12.]] - Skupština [[Vojvodina|Vojvodine]] proglasila novi [[statut Vojvodine|statut]].
* [[15. 12.]] - Prvi let [[Boeing 787]] Dreamliner, u službi od 2011.
* [[16. 12.]] - [[Nauru]] priznao [[Južna Osetija|Južnu Osetiju]], prethodnog dana i [[Abhazija|Abhaziju]], nakon što je u aprilu 2008. priznao Kosovo - prvi takav slučaj.
* decembar - mart - Hladna zima u Evropi. (→ [[:en:Winter of 2009–10 in Europe|en]])
* [[17. 12.]] - Reizbor sudija u Srbiji (deo reforme sudstva).
* [[19. 12.]] - Ukinute vize za zemlje [[Schengenski sporazum|Šengenskog sporazuma]] građanima Srbije (sa izuzetkom Kosova i nosioca [plavog] pasoša SRJ), [[Makedonija|Makedonije]] i [[Crna Gora|Crne Gore]].
* [[22. 12.]] - Presuđeno u slučaju [[Sejdić i Finci protiv Bosne i Hercegovine]].
* 22. 12. - Srbija u [[Stockholm|Stokholmu]] predala zahtev za kandidaturu u EU.
* [[24. 12.]] - Papa [[Benedikt XVI]] srušen od strane mentalno nestabilne žene prilikom ponoćne mise u Rimu (kardinal Etchegaray je  polomio kuk).
* [[27. 12.]] - [[Datoteka:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|20px]] [[Predsjednički izbori u Hrvatskoj 2009|Predsjednički izbori u Hrvatskoj]]: u drugi krug odlaze [[Ivo Josipović]] ([[Socijaldemokratska partija Hrvatske|SDP]]) i [[Milan Bandić]] (nezavisan).
* [[31. 12.]] - Vlada Srbije odlučila podneti protivtužbu protiv Hrvatske za genocid.

== Rođenja ==
{{glavni članak|:Kategorija: Rođeni 2008.}}

== Smrti ==
{{glavni članak|:Kategorija: Umrli 2008.}}
=== Januar/Siječanj ===
* [[4. 1.]] - [[Ivan Gubijan]], hrvatski atletičar (*[[1923]].)
* [[9. 1.]] - [[Ljubica Sokić]], srpska slikarka (*[[1914]]).
* [[12. 1.]] - Ranko Trbojević, arhitekta (* [[1927]])
* 12. 1. - Branko Savić, prvi fotoreporter Tanjuga (* [[1915]])
* [[14. 1.]] - [[Ricardo Montalbán]], meksički glumac (* [[1920]])
* 14. 1. - [[Dušan Džamonja]], hrvatski kipar (* [[1928]])
* 14. 1. - [[Petar Anđelović]], hrvatski franjevac, provincijal Bosne Srebrene (* [[1937]].)
* [[16. 1.]]- [[Bogdan Tirnanić]], srpski novinar (*1941).
* [[17. 1.]] - [[Tomislav Crnković]], hrvatski nogometaš (* [[1929]].)
* [[20. 1.]] - [[Zvonimir Petričević]] Đimi, arhitekta i košarkaš-reprezentativac (* [[1940]])
* [[22. 1.]] - [[Zvonimir Skerl]], dirigent, pijanista, trombonista, kompozitor (* [[1934]])
* [[25. 1.]] - Đorđe Lazin, prof. Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu (* [[1950]])
* [[26. 1.]] - [[Radoslav Radivojević]], reditelj, upravnik Pozorišta &quot;Bora Stanković&quot; u Vranju (* [[1943]])
* [[27. 1.]] - [[John Updike]], američki književnik (* [[1932]])
* 27. 1. - Dušan Ivković - Džigi Bau, bokser, urbana legenda (* [[1938]])
* [[29. 1.]] - [[Ivo Škarić]], hrvatski jezikoslovac (* [[1933]].)
* 29. 1. - Aleksandar Veselinović, solista Beogradske opere (* [[1931]])
* [[30. 1.]] - Branimir Ristić, doajen srpske onkologije (* [[1933]])

=== Februar/Veljača ===
* [[1. 2.]] - [[Ferdinand Radovan]], hrvatski operni pjevač (* [[1938]].)
* [[3. 2.]] - Amfilohije Živković, arhimandrit manastira Jasenovac (* [[1971]])
* [[4. 2.]] - [[Novak Roganović]], srpski fudbaler (* [[1932]])
* [[5. 2.]] - Radisav Bata Gvozdenović, srpski sportski novinar (* [[1939]])
* [[6. 2.]] - [[James Whitmore]], američki glumac (*[[1921]])
* 6. 2. - [[Borislav Popović]], operski reditelj (* [[1931]])
* [[7. 2.]] - [[Zlatibor Petrović]], prof. Veterinarskog fak. u Beogradu, akademik (* [[1921]])
* [[8. 2.]] - [[Marian Cozma]], rumunjski rukometaš (* [[1982]].)
* [[9. 2.]] - [[Milan Antić]], profesor i dekan Mašinskog fak. u Bg. (* [[1924]])
* [[10. 2.]] - [[Gavra Mačejin]], prvi gensek. Šahovskog saveza Jugoslavije (* [[1918]])
* [[12. 2.]] - [[Mirko Bulović]], srpski glumac (*[[1930]])
* [[22. 2.]] - [[Milutin Čolić]], jedan od osnivača [[FEST]]-a (*[[1919]])
* 22. 2. - [[Milan Brujić]], književnik, novinar, scenarista (* [[1937]])
* [[25. 2.]] - [[Philip Jose Farmer]], američki SF pisac (*1918.)
* [[26. 2.]] - [[Đuro Damjanović]], književnik (* [[1945]])
* [[27. 2.]] - [[Slobodan Habić]], kompozitor, muz. pisac, ured. Redakcije ozbiljne muzike RTV Bg. (* [[1922]])

=== Mart/Ožujak ===
* [[2. 3.]] - [[Joao Bernardo Vieira]], predsjednik Gvineje Bisao (*1939.)
* [[5. 3.]] - [[Mile Stanković]], pozorišni glumac (* [[1950]])
* [[7. 3.]] - [[Jelica Bjeli]]-Hadžić, glumica (* [[1922]])
* [[8. 3.]] - [[Mara Janković]], pop i džez pevačica (* [[1926]])
* [[11. 3.]] - [[Senad Beganović]], fudbaler (* [[1961]])
* [[15. 3.]] - [[Ron Silver]], američki glumac i politički aktivist (*1946.)
* 15. 3. - [[Egon Fekete]], srpski lingvista (* [[1931]])
* [[16. 3.]] - [[Boris Mutić]], hrvatski sportski novinar (*1939.)
* [[18. 3.]] - [[Natasha Richardson]], engleska glumica (*1963.)
* [[20. 3.]] - [[Vladimir Savčić Čobi]], srpski muzičar (*1948)
* [[28. 3.]] - [[Ranko Munitić]], filmski kritičar i teoretičar (* [[1943]])
* 28. 3. - [[Aleksandar Dolgij]], arhitekta i majstor umetničke fotografije (* [[1931]])
* [[29. 3.]] - [[Petar Birčanin]], motociklista, petostruki državni prvak (* [[1987]])
* [[31. 3.]] - [[Boško Karanović]], slikar i grafičar, utemeljivač moderne srpske grafike (* [[1924]])

=== April/Travanj ===
* [[1. 4.]] - [[Nedeljko Deretić]], fotoreporter Tanjuga (* [[1950]])
* [[6. 4.]] - [[Petar Marinković]], bivši gen. sekretar Teniskog saveza Jugoslavije (* 1939)
* [[7. 4.]] - [[Irena Grickat-Radulović]], leksikograf, srpski akademik (* [[1922]])
* [[11. 4.]] - Vukosava Đurić, internista-kardiolog, utemeljivač beogradske kardiološke škole (* 1920)
* [[15. 4.]] - [[Radivoje Grbić]], specijalista interne medicine, dekan Medicinskog fakulteta BU (* [[1935]])
* [[17. 4.]] - Branislav Živković, novinar i urednik novosadskog &quot;Dnevnika&quot;
* 17. 4. - [[Jane Bahtijarević]], bokser niškog &quot;Radničkog&quot;, reprezentativac (* [[1946]])
* [[19. 4.]] - [[J. G. Ballard]], književnik (* [[1930]])
* [[22. 4.]] - [[Jack Cardiff]], kinematograf i režiser (* [[1914]])
* [[23. 4.]] - [[Vera Crnobori]], novinarka (* [[1925]])

=== Maj/Svibanj ===
* [[6. 5.]] - [[Leon Davičo]], novinar, osnivač i gl. urednik Politike Ekspres, službenik UNESCO, UNICEF i UNHCR (* [[1926]])
* [[12. 5.]] - [[Mladen Srbinović]], srpski slikar, akademik (* [[1925]])
* [[14. 5.]] - [[Aleksandar Fotez]], TV reditelj (* [[1951]])
* 14. 5. - Rajko Ruvidić, prof. Medicinskog fakulteta u Bg. (* [[1920]])
* [[15. 5.]] - Bojan Selimović, novinar i direktor Studija B (* [[1946]])
* [[26. 5.]] - [[Danijel Marušić]], hrvatski redatelj (* [[1931]].)

=== Jun/Lipanj ===
* [[1. 6.]] - [[Dmitar Šegrt]], srpski političar i privrednik (* [[1953]])
* [[3. 6.]] - [[David Carradine]], glumac (* [[1936]])
* [[5. 6.]] - [[Branislav Kovačević]], istoričar i akademik (*[[1933]])
* [[6. 6.]] - [[Zoran Purešević]], novinar (* [[1958]])
* [[8. 6.]] - [[Omar Bongo]], predsednik Gabona od 1967. (*[[1935]])
* [[9. 6.]] - [[Zvonimir Berković]], hrvatski filmski scenarist i redatelj, dramaturg, kritičar i esejist (* [[1928]].)
* 9. 6. - [[Srdan Kovačević]], crnogorski akademski vajar (*[[1933]])
* [[14. 6.]] - [[Dragoš Ivanović]], novinar (*[[1928]])
* [[15. 6.]] - [[Vladimir Bebić]], hrvatski političar (*1946.)
* [[17. 6.]] - [[Ralf Dahrendorf]], sociolog, politikolog (* [[1929]])
* [[19. 6.]] - [[Dalibor Brozović]], hrvatski akademik, jezikoslovac, političar (* [[1927]].)
* [[24. 6.]] - [[Olja Ivanjicki]], srpska slikarka (*1931)
* [[25. 6.]] - [[Farrah Fawcett]], američka glumica (* [[1947]].)
* 25. 6. - [[Michael Jackson]], američki pop pjevač (*1958.)
* 25. 6. - [[Yasmine (pevačica)|Yasmine]], belgijska pevačica (* [[1972]])

=== Jul/Srpanj ===
* [[1. 7.]] - [[Karl Malden]], američki glumac (* [[1912]])
* [[6. 7.]] - [[Robert McNamara]], bivši sekretar odbrane SAD (* [[1916]])
* [[10. 7.]] - [[Jovan Ervačinović]], vajar (* [[1929]])
* [[12. 7.]] - [[Darko Glavan]], hrvatski povjesničar umjetnosti, glazbeni kritičar (* [[1951]])
* [[14. 7.]] - [[Dagmar Stojanović Videnović]], slikar i scenograf (* [[1943]])
* [[16. 7.]] - [[Andrija Mikeš]], sarajevski onkolog (* [[1918]])
* [[17. 7.]] - [[Walter Cronkite]], američki novinar i TV-voditelj (*[[1916]])
* 17. 7. - [[Leszek Kołakowski]], filozof (* [[1927]])
* [[20. 7.]] - [[Petar Šobajić]], filmski producent (* [[1924]])
* 20. 7. - [[Jovan Milošević]], maš. inženjer, gen. dir. RTB Bor, pred. opštine (* [[1931]])
* [[21. 7.]] - [[Dušan Kvapil]], lektor i prof. Filol. fak. u Bg. (* [[1934]])
* [[23. 7.]] - [[Pavle Todorović]], dir. Gradskog zavoda za javno zdravlje u Bg. (* [[1939]])
* [[26. 7.]] - [[Vladimir Puhalo]], hrvatski glumac (* [[1947]].)
* [[31. 7.]] - [[Bobby Robson]], engleski nogometaš i trener (* [[1933]])

=== Avgust/Kolovoz ===
* [[1. 8.]] - [[Borka Vučić]], srpska bankarka (* [[1926]])
* 1. 8. - [[Corazon Aquino]], bivša predsjednica Filipina (* [[1933]])
* [[6. 8.]] - [[Savka Dabčević-Kučar]], hrvatska političarka i ekonomistica (* [[1923]])
* [[7. 8.]] - [[Danko Popović]], srpski književnik (* [[1928]])
* [[13. 8.]] - [[Kosta Kilibarda]], crnogorski vajar (* [[1942]])
* 13. 8. - [[Les Paul]], muzički pronalazač (* [[1915]])
* [[16. 8.]] - [[Celestin Sardelić]], hrvatski političar (* [[1944]])
* [[22. 8.]] - [[Ratko Nikić]], novinar i urednik Radio Beograda (* [[1948]])
* [[25. 8.]] - [[Ted Kennedy]], američki političar (* [[1932]])
* [[26. 8.]] - [[Aleksandar Jovanović]], arheolog, profesor FF u Bg. (* [[1947]])

=== Septembar/Rujan ===
* [[5. 9.]] - [[Vuk Pavlović]], scenarista, dramaturg (* [[1970]])
* [[6. 9.]] - [[Vanja Drach]], hrvatski glumac (* [[1932]])
* 6. 9. - [[Nada Iveljić]], hrvatska književnica (* [[1931]])
* [[8. 9.]] - [[Mike Bongiorno]], italijanski TV-voditelj (* [[1924]])
* [[9. 9.]] - [[Miroslav Sukdolak]], filmski i TV snimatelj (* [[1930]])
* [[12. 9.]] - [[Živorad Lazić]], novinar, književnik i scenarista (* [[1933]])
* 12. 9. - [[Norman Borlaug]], američki agronom, pokretač &quot;Zelene revolucije&quot; i dobitnik Nobelove nagrade za mir (* [[1914]])
* [[14. 9.]] - [[Patrick Swayze]], američki glumac (*[[1952]])
* [[16. 9.]] - [[Aleksandar Sekulić]], književnik (* [[1937]])
* [[18. 9.]] - [[Jelena Ječmenica]], operska pevačica (* [[1928]])
* 18. 9. - [[Irving Kristol]], &quot;kum neokonzervativizma&quot; (* [[1920]])
* [[19. 9.]] - [[Dušan Kanazir]], lekar, biolog, akademik (* [[1921]])
* 19. 9. - [[Kapitalina Erić]], glumica (* [[1919]])
* [[20. 9.]] - [[Dejan Krstović]], pozorišni reditelj (* [[1965]])
* 22.9.- Mladen Pavković, hrvatski novinar i publicist (*1951)
* [[23. 9.]] - [[Ertuğrul Osman]], 43. glava Osmanove kuće (* [[1912]])
* [[29. 9.]] - [[Pavel Popovič]], kosmonaut (* [[1930]])

=== Oktobar/Listopad ===
* [[5. 10.]] - [[Izrailj Geljfand]], matematičar (* [[1913]])
* [[13. 10.]] - [[Ivan Đuranec]], hrvatski rukometaš (* [[1942]].)
* 13. 10. - [[Konstantin Babić]], srpski kompozitor (* [[1927]])
* [[21. 10.]] - [[Bogdan Kršić]], slikar, grafičar, profesor FPU u Bg. (* [[1932]])
* 21. 10. - [[Ženi Lebl]] (Jovanka Lebl), novinarka, književnica, istoričarka (* [[1927]])
* 21. 10. - [[Ivan Radojičić]], urednik i voditelj Beograda 202 (* [[1970]])
* [[30. 10.]] - [[Claude Lévi-Strauss]], antropolog (* [[1908]])

=== Novembar/Studeni ===
* [[2. 11.]] - [[Dušan Beleslin]], direktor Instituta za farmakologiju u Bg. (* 1931)
* [[8. 11.]] - [[Vitalij Ginzburg]], fizičar nobelovac (* [[1916]])
* [[10. 11.]] - [[Robert Enke]], njemački nogometaš (* [[1977]].)
* 10. 11. - [[Dušan Dančuo]], pevač starogradske muzike (* [[1922]])
* 10. 11. - [[Slobodan Momčilović]] Moča, doajen sportskog novinarstva (* [[1944]])
* [[11. 11.]] - [[Novica Urošević]], folk kompozitor, aranžer, producent (* [[1945]])
* [[13. 11.]] - [[Ljubica Vrsajkov]]-Sivčev, operska pevačica, primadona Bg. opere (* 1926)
* [[14. 11.]] - [[Sima Ćirković]], srpski istoričar (* [[1929]])
* [[15. 11.]] - [[Patrijarh srpski Pavle|Patrijarh Pavle]], poglavar [[Srpska pravoslavna crkva|Srpske pravoslavne crkve]] (* [[1914]].)
* [[21. 11.]] - Kosara [[Kosa Bokšan]] - Omčikus, srpska slikarka (* [[1925]])
* [[23. 11.]] - [[Vedran Šamanović]], hrvatski snimatelj, redatelj i fotograf (* [[1968]].)
* [[25. 11.]] - [[Josip Gucmirtl]], hrvatski nogometaš (* 1942)
* [[28. 11.]] - [[Vujica Rešin Tucić]], književnik, urednik, dramaturg (* [[1941]])
* 28. 11. - [[Milan Bulajić]], diplomata, publicista, osnivač Muzeja žrtava genocida (* [[1928]])
* [[29. 11.]] - [[Dragomir Brajković]], književnik, novinar (* [[1947]])
* [[30. 11.]] - [[Milorad Pavić]], srpski pisac (* [[1929]].)
* 30. 11. - [[Milan Babić (pevač)|Milan Babić]], srpski pevač narodne muzike (* [[1944]])

=== Decembar/Prosinac ===
* [[2. 12.]] - [[Vjekoslav Šutej]], hrvatski dirigent (* [[1951]].)
* 2. 12. - [[Nenad Žilić]], slikar (* [[1957]])
* 2. 12. - [[Pavle Stefanović]], pevač narodne muzike (* [[1925]])
* [[5. 12.]] - [[Gordana Bogojević Kovačević]], srpska košarkašica (* [[1974]])
* [[14. 12.]] - [[Miodrag Jovanović (fudbaler)|Miodrag Jovanović]] - Minda, srpski fudbaler (* [[1922]])
* 14. 12. - [[Milka Lukić]], srpska glumica (* [[1936]])
* [[16. 12.]] - [[Jegor Gajdar]], ruski političar i ekonomista (* [[1956]])
* [[17. 12.]] - [[Jovan Sekulić]], istoričar, osnivač Zavoda za zaštitu spomenika kulture grada Beograda (* [[1921]])
* 17. 12. - [[Dušan Jakšić]], glumac i pevač (* [[1927]])
* [[18. 12.]] - [[Oskar Danon]], jugoslovenski dirigent i kompozitor (*[[1913]])
* [[20. 12.]] - [[Brittany Murphy]], američka glumica (* [[1977]])
* [[25. 12.]] - [[Radovan Ivšić]], hrvatski pjesnik, pisac, dramatik, prevoditelj, esejist i nadrealist (* [[1921]].)
* [[31. 12.]] - [[Radomir Vučić]], koreograf, prvak i direktor Baleta N.P. u Beogradu (* [[1948]])

== Nobelove nagrade ==
* [[Nobelova nagrada za fiziku|'''Fizika''']]: [[Charles K. Kao]] (revolucionarna dostignuća u vezi prenosa svetlosti u [[Optičko vlakno|vlaknima]] radi [[Fiberoptička komunikacija|fiberoptičke komunikacije]]), [[Willard S. Boyle]] i [[George E. Smith]] (pronalazak [[CCD senzor]]a)
* [[nobelova nagrada za hemiju|'''Kemija''']]: [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]], [[Thomas A. Steitz]] i [[Ada E. Yonath]] (proučavanje strukture i funkcije [[ribozom]]a)
* [[Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu|'''Fiziologija i medicina''']]: [[Elizabeth H. Blackburn]], [[Carolyn W. Greider]] i [[Jack W. Szostak]] (otkriće kako [[Telomera|telomeri]] i enzim [[telomeraza]] štite [[hromozom]]e)
* [[Nobelova nagrada za književnost|'''Književnost''']]: [[Herta Müller]] (koncetracijom poezije i otvorenošću proze prikazuje pejzaž obespravljenih)
* [[Nobelova nagrada za mir|'''Mir''']]: [[Barack Obama]] (vanredni napori za ojačanje međunarodne diplomatije i saradnje među narodima)
* [[Nobelova nagrada za ekonomiju|'''Ekonomija''']]: [[Elinor Ostrom]] (analiza ekonomske uprave, naročito zajedničkih dobara [[:en:Common-pool resource|CPR]]) i [[Oliver E. Williamson]] (analiza ekonomske uprave, naročito [[Teorija firme|granica firme]])

== Vidi takođe: ==
[[Popis godina|Godišnji kalendar]]

== Reference ==
{{reference}}

=== Literatura ===
* [http://www.arhiv.rs/img/hd/2009.html Hronologija događaja 2009] (Srbija), Medijski arhiv Ebart
{{commonscat|2009}}

[[Kategorija:2009.]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lista LGBTQ događaja</title>
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      <text bytes="70957" sha1="5l1uyctbce394g2mhbrho8ao0t42lff" xml:space="preserve">'''Lista LGBT manifestacija''' obuhvata [[parada ponosa LGBT osoba|parade ponosa]], filmske festivale, sportska takmičenja itd. Ovi događaji koje organizuje [[LGBT zajednica]] imaju za cilj promociju jednakih prava za sve osobe različitih [[seksualna orijentacija|seksualnih orijentacija]], [[rodni identitet|rodnih identiteta]] i [[rodno izražavanje|rodnog izražavanja]]. Najčešći simbol koji se vidi na ovim događajima je [[zastava duginih boja]]. Najveći događaj sa 3.5 miliona učesnika i učesnica jeste parada ponosa u [[Sao Paulo|Sao Paulu]].
== Svet ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;30%&quot; | Naziv
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Mesto
! width=&quot;30%&quot; | Website
! width=&quot;12%&quot; | Vreme dešavanja
! width=&quot;8%&quot; | Prva godina
|-
|[[Gay Games]]
|Različito
|[http://www.gaygames.com www.gaygames.com]
|leto
|1982
|-
|[[World Outgames]]
|Različito
|[http://www.copenhagen2009.org/ www.copenhagen2009.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214235118/http://www.copenhagen2009.org/ |date=2009-12-14 }}
|leto
|2006
|-
|[[Worldpride]]
|različito
|[http://www.pridelondon.org/about-us/worldpride2012 www.pridelondon.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806153850/http://www.pridelondon.org/about-us/worldpride2012 |date=2010-08-06 }}
|leto
|2000
|-
|[[Coming Out Day]]
|Na raznim mestima istovremeno
|
|11. oktobar
|1988
|-
|[[Međunarodni dan protiv homofobije]]
|Na različitim mestima istovremeno
|
|17. maj
|2005
|}

== Evropa ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;30%&quot; | Naziv
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Mesto
! width=&quot;30%&quot; | Website
! width=&quot;12%&quot; | Vreme dešavanja
! width=&quot;8%&quot; | Prva godina
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; | 
=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Evropi|Evropa]] ===

|-
| [[Rainbow Rampage]]
| Evropa
| [http://www.rainbowrampage.com/ www.rainbowrampage.com]
| jun
|
|-
| [[EuroGames]]
| Evropa
| [http://www.eurogames.info/ www.eurogames.info]
| jul
| 2002
|-
| [[Europride]]
| Evropa
| [http://www.europride.info/ www.europride.info]
| 
| 1992
|-
| [[Mr Gay Europe]]
| Evropa
| [http://www.mrgayeurope.com/ www.mrgayeurope.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207195609/http://www.mrgayeurope.com/ |date=2008-02-07 }}
| avgust
| 2003
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Austriji|Austrija]] ===
|-
| [[Gay Snowhappening Soelden]]
| [[Soelden]]
| [http://www.soelden.at/gaysnowhappening/ www.soelden.at/gaysnowhappening] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021015715/http://www.soelden.at/gaysnowhappening/ |date=2007-10-21 }}
| mart
| 
|-
| [[Identities Queer Film Festival]]
| [[Beč]]
| [http://www.identities.at/ www.identities.at] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226205139/http://www.identities.at/ |date=2009-02-26 }}
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Life Ball]]
| [[Beč]]
| [http://www.lifeball.org/ www.lifeball.org]
| maj
| 1993
|-
| [[Regenbogen-Parade]] 
| [[Beč]]
| [http://www.hosiwien.at/parade/parade.html www.hosiwien.at] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218123745/http://www.hosiwien.at/parade/parade.html |date=2008-02-18 }}
| jul
| 1996
|-
| [[Regenbogenball]] 
| [[Beč]]
| [http://www.hosiwien.at/regenbogenball www.regenbogenball.at]
| januar
| 1998
|-
| [[EuroSki Pride]] 
| [[Saalbach]]
| [http://www.eurosipride.com www.euroskipride.com]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| mart
| 2007
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Belgiji|Belgija]] ===
|-
| [[World Outgames Antwerp 2013]]
| [[Antwerp]]
| [http://www.woga2013.org/ www.woga2013.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106040300/http://www.woga2013.org/ |date=2014-01-06 }}
| avgust
| 2013
|-
| [[Belgian Lesbian and Gay Pride]]
| [[Bruxelles]]
| [http://www.blgp.be/ www.blgp.be] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126012713/http://www.blgp.be/ |date=2021-01-26 }}
| maj
| 
|-
| [[NaviGAYtion]]
| [[Antwerp]]
| [http://www.navigaytion.be/ www.navigaytion.be]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[EuroGames]]
| [[Antwerp]]
| [http://2007.eurogames.info/ 2007.eurogames.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122154955/http://2007.eurogames.info/ |date=2009-01-22 }}
| 12-15 jul
| 2007
|-
| [[Swim for Life]]
| [[Bruxelles]]
| [http://www.swimforlife.be/ www.swimforlife.be]
| novembar
| 1996
|-
| [[Brussels Gay and Lesbian Film Festival]]
| [[Bruxelles]]
| [http://www.fglb.org/FGLB/Le_festival.html www.glb.org/FGLB/Le_Festival.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081111063234/http://www.fglb.org/FGLB/Le_festival.html |date=2008-11-11 }}
| januar
| 1986
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[položaj LGBT osoba u Bugarskoj|Bugarska]] ===
|-
| [[Sofia Pride]]
| [[Sofija]]
| http://www.gaypride-bg.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612022253/http://gaypride-bg.com/ |date=2009-06-12 }}
| jun
| 2008
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Crnoj Gori|Crna Gora]] ===
|-
| [[Montenegro Pride]]
| [[Podgorica]]
| [http://www.queermontenegro.org/ www.queermontenegro.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407081143/http://queermontenegro.org/ |date=2014-04-07 }}
| 21. Oktobar
| 2013
|-
| [[Merlinka festival|Festival kvir filma 'Merlinka']]
| [[Podgorica]]
| [http://www.merlinka.com/ www.merlinka.com]
| Maj
| 2014
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Češkoj|Češka]] ===
|-
| [[Queer Parade]]
| [[Brno]]
| [http://www.queerparade.cz www.queerparade.cz]
| jun
| 2008
|-
| [[Mezipatra Gay and Lesbian Film Festival]]
| [[Prague]]
| [http://www.mezipatra.cz www.mezipatra.cz]
| novembar
| 2000
|-
| [[Queer Pride Parade and Festival]]
| [[Tábor]]
| [http://www.queerprideparadetabor.cz www.queerprideparadetabor.cz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612102639/http://www.queerprideparadetabor.cz/ |date=2010-06-12 }}
| jun
| 2009
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Danskoj|Danska]] ===
|-
| [[Copenhagen Pride]]
| [[Kopenhagen]]
| [http://www.copenhagenpride.dk/ www.copenhagenpride.dk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014174430/http://www.copenhagenpride.dk/ |date=2013-10-14 }}
| avgust
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Estoniji|Estonija]] ===
|-
| [[Tallinn Pride]]
| [[Tallinn]]
| [http://www.pride.ee/ www.pride.ee]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| avgust
| 2004
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; | 
=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Finskoj|Finska]] ===
|-
| [[Helsinki Pride]]
| [[Helsinki]]
| [http://www.helsinkipride.fi/ www.helsinkipride.fi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705120413/http://www.helsinkipride.fi/ |date=2016-07-05 }}
| 
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; | 
=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Francuskoj|Francuska]] ===
|-
| [[Grenoble International Gay &amp; Lesbian Film Festival]]
| [[Grenoble]] 
| [http://www.vuesdenface.com/ www.vuesdenface.com]
| april
| 
|-
| [[Gay Pride Lorraine]]
| [[Metz]], [[Lorraine (région)|Lorraine]]
| [http://gaypridelorraine.free.fr/ www.gaypridelorraine.free.fr]
| mart
| 
|-
| [[Gay Pride Lyon]]
| [[Lyon]], [[Rhône-Alpes]]
| [http://www.fierte.net/ www.fierte.net]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[HappyGaySkiWeek]]
| [[Avoriaz]]
| [http://happygayholidays.com/ www.happygayholidays.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413192518/http://www.happygayholidays.com/ |date=2009-04-13 }}
| 
| 
|-
| [[L'Existrans]]
| [[Pariz]]
| [http://www.asbfrance.org/ www.asbfrance.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629033853/http://www.asbfrance.org/ |date=2007-06-29 }}
| oktobar
| 
|-
| [[Lesbian &amp; Gay Pride Bordeaux]]
| [[Bordeaux]]
| [http://lgpbordeaux.net/ www.lgpbordeaux.net]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Lesbian &amp; Gay Pride Lille]]
| [[Lille]]
| [http://www.lgplille.org/ www.lgplille.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706004321/http://www.lgplille.org/ |date=2009-07-06 }}
| 
| 
|-
| [[Lesbian &amp; Gay Pride Montpellier]]
| [[Montpellier]]
| [http://www.montpelliergay.com/ www.montpelliergay.com]
| 
| 
|-
| [[Lesbian &amp; Gay Pride région Centre]]
| [[Tours]]
| [http://www.lgpregioncentre.org/ www.lgpregioncentre.org]
| maj
| 2006
|-
| [[Marseille Pride]]
| [[Marseille]]
| [http://www.marseillepride.org/ www.marseillepride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713193658/http://www.marseillepride.org/ |date=2009-07-13 }}
| 
| 
|-
| [[Paris Pride]]
| [[Pariz]]
| [http://www.inter-lgbt.org/ www.inter-lgbt.org]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Solidays]]
| [[Pariz]]
| [http://www.solidarite-sida.org/ www.solidarite-sida.org]
| jul
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |
=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Grčkoj|Grčka]] ===
|-
| [[Athens Pride]]
| [[Athens]]
| [http://www.athenspride.eu/index-en.html www.athenspride.eu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070116102840/http://www.athenspride.eu/index-en.html |date=2007-01-16 }}
| jun
| 2005
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; | 
=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Holandiji|Holandija]] ===
|-
| [[Amsterdam Gay Skinhead Week]]
| [[Amsterdam]]
| [http://www.agskins.nl/ www.agskins.nl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516210157/http://www.agskins.nl/ |date=2014-05-16 }}
| april
| 
|-
| [[Amsterdam Gay Pride]]
| [[Amsterdam]]
| [http://www.amsterdamgaypride.nl/ www.amsterdamgaypride.nl]
| avgust
| 
|-
| [[Leather Pride]]
| [[Amsterdam]]
| [http://www.leatherpride.nl/ www.leatherpride.nl]
| novembar
| 
|-
| [[The Midsummer Canal Festival]]
| [[Utrecht]]
| [http://www.midzomergracht.nl/ www.midzomergracht.nl]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[The Pink Kermis]]
| [[Tilburg]]
| [http://www.tilburgsekermis.nl/ www.tilburgsekermis.nl]
| 
| 
|-
| [[Pinkster Tennis Tournament]]
| [[Amsterdam]]
| [http://smashing-pink.nl www.smashing-pink.nl]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| maj
| 
|-
| [[White Party]]
| [[Amsterdam]]
| [http://www.riedijkproductions.com www.riedijkproductions.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415071711/http://www.riedijkproductions.com/ |date=2009-04-15 }}
| 
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Hrvatskoj|Hrvatska]] ===
|-
| [[Zagreb Pride]]
| [[Zagreb]]
| [http://www.zagreb-pride.net/ www.zagreb-pride.net]
| jun/Jul
| 2002
|-
| [[Queer Zagreb]]
| [[Zagreb]]
| [http://www.queerzagreb.org/ www.queerzagreb.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090930183256/http://www.queerzagreb.org/ |date=2009-09-30 }}
| april/Maj
| 2003
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Irskoj|Irska]] ===
|-
| [[Cork Pride]]
| [[Cork]]
| [http://www.corkpride.com/ www.corkpride.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621000635/http://www.corkpride.com/ |date=2009-06-21 }}
| kraj maja-jun
| 
|-
| [[Alternative Miss Cork]]
| [[Cork]]
| [http://www.gaycork.com/altmisscork www.gaycork.com/altmisscork]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| Feb
| 
|-
| [[Dublin Pride]]
| [[Dublin]]
| [http://www.dublinpride.org/ www.dublinpride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304134831/http://dublinpride.org/ |date=2016-03-04 }}
| jun
| 
|-
| [[GAZE - Dublin Lesbian &amp; Gay Film Festival]]
| [[Dublin]]
| [http://www.gaze.ie/ www.gaze.ie]
| 
|
|-
| [[Galway Gay Pride]]
| [[Galway]]
| [http://www.brodireland.com/ www.brodireland.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081222181446/http://www.brodireland.com/ |date=2008-12-22 }}
|
|-
| [[Limerick Gay Pride]]
| [[Limerick]]
| [http://www.gaylimerick.com/ www.gaylimerick.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003200711/http://www.gaylimerick.com/ |date=2008-10-03 }}
| avgust
| 2005
|-
| [[Waterford Gay Pride]]
| [[Waterford]]
| [http://www.gaywaterford.com/ www.gaywaterford.com]
| avgust
| 
|-
| [[Dublin Gay Theatre Festival|International Dublin Gay Theatre Festival]]
| [[Dublin]]
| [http://www.gaytheatre.ie/ www.gaytheatre.ie]
| maj
| 2004
|-
| [[Mr Gay Ireland]]
| [[Dublin]]
| [http://www.queerid.com/mrgayireland www.queerid.com/mrgayireland]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| oktobar
| 2005
|-
| [[Sligo Gay Pride]] 
| [[Sligo]]
| [http://www.nwprideireland.com/ www.nwprideireland.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140216162020/http://nwprideireland.com/ |date=2014-02-16 }}
| avgust
| 2006
|-
| [[Alternative Miss Ireland]]
| [[Dublin]]
| [http://www.alternativemissireland.com/ www.alternativemissireland.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031130022307/http://www.alternativemissireland.com/ |date=2003-11-30 }}
| mart
| 1987
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba na Islandu|Island]] ===
|-
| [[Reykjavík Gay Pride]]
| [[Reykjavík]]
| [http://www.gaypride.is/ www.gaypride.is]
| avgust
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Italiji|Italija]] ===
|-
| [[European Gay Ski Week]]
| [[Pila]]
| [http://www.alternative-holidays.com/ www.alternative-holidays.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309102836/http://www.alternative-holidays.com/ |date=2009-03-09 }}
| mart
| 
|-
| [[Gay Open Tennis]]
| [[Milan]]
| [http://www.atomoitalia.org/ www.atomoitalia.org]
| septembar
| 
|-
| [[Gay Village, Italy]]
| Rome
| [http://www.gayvillage.it/ www.gayvillage.it] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111126175723/http://www.gayvillage.it/ |date=2011-11-26 }}
| jun - septembar
| 
|-
| [[International Gay &amp; Lesbian Film Festival]]
| [[Torino]]
| [http://www.turinglfilmfestival.com/2006/loader.htm www.turinglfilmfestival.com]
| april
| 
|-
| [[Milan Pride]]
| [[Milan]]
| [http://www.pridemilano.org/ www.pridemilano.org]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Rome Pride]]
| Rim
| [http://www.romapride.it/ www.romapride.it]
| jun
| 2000
|-
| [[Catania Pride]]
| [[Catania]]
|
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Torino Pride]]
| [[Turin]]
| [http://www.torinopride2006.it/ www.torinopride2006.it] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060904070820/http://www.torinopride2006.it/ |date=2006-09-04 }}
| 
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Latviji|Latvija]] ===
|-
| [[Riga Pride and Friendship Days]]
| [[Riga]]
| [http://www2.mozaika.lv/?lang=2&amp;mid2=1 www.mozaika.lv] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015103441/http://www2.mozaika.lv/?lang=2&amp;mid2=1 |date=2008-10-15 }}
| 
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Luksemburgu|Luksemburg]] ===
|-
| [[Gay Mat]]
| [[Luksemburg (grad)|Luksemburg]]
| [http://www.gaymat.lu/ www.gaymat.lu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207065315/http://www.gaymat.lu/ |date=2012-02-07 }}
| 
| 
|-

| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |
=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Mađarskoj|Mađarska]] ===
|-
| [[Budapest Gay Dignity Procession]]
| [[Budimpešta]]
| [http://www.budapestpride.hu/ www.budapestpride.hu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090701070822/http://www.budapestpride.hu/ |date=2009-07-01 }}
| jul
| 1997
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |
=== [[Malta]] ===
|-
| [[Malta Gay Pride March]]
| [[Valetta]]/[[Paceville]]
| 
| 
| 2004
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Moldaviji|Moldavija]] ===
|-
| [[Moldova Lesbian and Gay Pride]]
| [[Chişinău]]
| [http://www.gay.md/ www.gay.md] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114072825/http://gay.md/ |date=2007-11-14 }}
| 
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Nemačkoj|Nemačka]] ===
|-
| [[Christopher Street Day]]
| [[Berlin]]
| [http://www.csd-berlin.de/ www.csd-berlin.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123213615/http://www.csd-berlin.de/ |date=2020-11-23 }}
| jun
| 
|-
| Christopher Street Day
| [[Dresden]]
| [http://www.csd-sachsen.de/ www.csd-sachsen.de]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| jun
| 
|-
| Christopher Street Day
| [[Erfurt]]
| [http://csd-mitteldeutschland.de/ www.csd-mitteldeutschland.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161108195234/http://csd-mitteldeutschland.de/ |date=2016-11-08 }}
| August
| 2012
|-
| Christopher Street Day
| [[Hamburg]]
| [http://www.hamburg-pride.de/ www.hamburg-pride.de]
| jun
| 
|-
| Christopher Street Day
| [[Minhen]]
| [http://www.csd-munich.de/ www.csd-munich.de]  
| jul
| 
|-
|  Cologne Leather Pride
| [[Köln]] 
| [http://www.rheinfetisch.de/ www.rheinfetisch.de] 
| maj - jun
| 
|-
| [[Cologne Pride]]
| [[Köln]] 
| [http://www.colognepride.de/ www.colognepride.de] 
| jul
| 
|-
| Come-Together-Cup
| [[Köln]] &amp; Berlin &amp; [[Essen]]
| [http://www.come-together-cup.de/ www.come-together-cup.de]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Easter Leather Gathering &amp; German Mr. Leather]]
| [[Berlin]]
| [http://www.blf.de/ www.blf.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029045210/http://www.blf.de/ |date=2011-10-29 }}
| mart or April
| 
|-
| Fantasypride
| [[Köln]] 
| [http://www.fantasypride.de/ www.fantasypride.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928223300/http://www.fantasypride.de/ |date=2007-09-28 }}
| jun
|
|-
| [[Festival at Pulverteich]]
| [[Hamburg]]
| [http://www.heinfiete.de/ www.heinfiete.de]
| 
| 
|-
| [[Folsom Europe Street Fair]]
| [[Berlin]]
| [http://www.folsomeurope.com/ www.folsomeurope.com]
| septembar
| 
|-
| [[Frankfurt Gay Pride]]
| [[Frankfurt]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Friedrichshain Gay &amp; Lesbian Park Party]]
| [[Berlin]]
| [http://www.parkfest-friedrichshain.de/ www.parkfest-friedrichshain.de]
| 
| 
|-
| [[Gay Games]] Cologne 2010
| [[Köln]] 
| [http://www.games-cologne.com/ www.games-cologne.com]
| jul - August 2010
|
|-
| [[Gay Oktoberfest at Bräurosi]]
| | [[München]] 
| [http://www.mlc-muenchen.de/ www.mlc-muenchen.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081010230647/http://www.mlc-muenchen.de/ |date=2008-10-10 }}
| septembar
| 
|-
| [[Hamburg Pride]]
| [[Hamburg]]
| [http://www.hamburgpride.com/ www.hamburgpride.com]
| 
| 
|-
| IGLTA World Convention
| [[Köln]] 
| [http://www.iglta.com/ www.iglta.com]
| maj
| 
|-
| [[International Gay Rubber Weekend]]
| [[Berlin]]
| [http://www.blf.de/ www.blf.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029045210/http://www.blf.de/ |date=2011-10-29 }}
| septembar
| 
|-
| International German Bear Pride
| [[Köln]]  
| [http://www.bearparty.de/content/blogsection/11/68/ www.bearscologne.de]
| maj
| 
|-
| [[Lesbisch-schwules Stadtfest Berlin]]
| [[Berlin]]
| [http://www.gay-stadtfest.de/ www.gay-stadtfest.de]
| jun
|
|-
| [[Run For More Time]]
| [[Frankfurt am Main]]
| [http://www.lauf-fuer-mehr-zeit.de/ www.lauf-fuer-mehr-zeit.de]
| septembar
| 
|-
| Snowpride
| [[Köln]]
| [http://www.snowpride.de/ www.snowpride.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506082903/http://www.snowpride.de/ |date=2009-05-06 }}
| januar
|
|-
| [[Sylvester on Mehringdamm]]
| [[Berlin]]
| [http://www.aha-berlin.de/ www.aha-berlin.de]
| decembar
| 
|-
| The Night of Lights / Die Nacht der Lichter
| [[Köln]]
| [http://www.nachtderlichter.de// www.nachtderlichter.de]
| novembar - December
|
|-
| [[Verzaubert Queer Film Festival]]
| | [[München]]  &amp; [[Frankfurt]] &amp; [[Köln]] &amp; Berlin
| [http://www.verzaubertfilmfest.com/ www.verzaubertfilmfest.com]
| novembar
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Norveškoj|Norveška]] ===
|-
| [[Bergen Pride]]
| [[Bergen]]
| [http://www.bergengaypride.com/ www.bergengaypride.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080816013105/http://www.bergengaypride.com/ |date=2008-08-16 }}
| 
| 
|-
| [[International Gay and Lesbian Filmfestival]]
| [[Oslo]]
| [http://www.oglff.org/ www.oglff.org]
| jun
| 1990
|-
| [[Skeive dager]]
| [[Oslo]]
| [http://www.skeivedager.no/ www.skeivedager.no]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Stavanger på skeivå]]
| [[Stavanger]]
| [http://www.skeiva.no/ www.skeiva.no]
| septembar
| 
|-
| [[Raballder Cup]]
| [[Oslo]]
| [http://www.raballdercup.com/ www.raballdercup.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915215415/http://www.raballdercup.com/ |date=2008-09-15 }}
| mart
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Poljskoj|Poljska]] ===
|-
| [[Kraków Gay &amp; Lesbian Culture Festival]]
| [[Kraków]]
| [http://www.tolerancja.org.pl/ www.tolerancja.org.pl]
| april
| 2004
|-
| [[Equality Parade]]
| [[Varšava]]
| [http://www.paradarownosci.pl/ www.paradarownosci.pl]
| jun
| 2001
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; | 
=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Portugal|Portugal]] ===
|-
| [[Lisbon Gay &amp; Lesbian Film Festival]]
| [[Lisbon]], [[Estremadura]]
| [http://www.lisbonfilmfest.org/ www.lisbonfilmfest.org]
| septembar
| 
|-
| [[Lisbon LGBT Pride Parade]]
| [[Lisbon]], [[Estremadura]]
| [http://portugalpride.org/ www.portugalpride.org]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Arraial Pride Party]]
| [[Lisbon]], [[Estremadura]]
| [http://www.ilga-portugal.pt/ www.ilga-portugal.pt]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Porto Pride]] Party
| [[Porto]]
| [http://www.portopride.org/ www.portopride.org]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828233058/http://www.portopride.org/ |date=2008-08-28 }}
| jul (druga nedelja)
| 
|-
| [[Porto LGBT Pride Parade]]
| [[Porto]]
| [http://www.orgulhoporto.org/ www.orgulhoporto.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200711163905/https://orgulhoporto.org/ |date=2020-07-11 }}
| jul (druga nedelja)
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Rumuniji|Rumunija]] ===
|-
| [[GayFest]]
| [[Bucharest]]
| [http://www.gay-fest.ro www.gay-fest.ro]
| maj/jun
| 2004
|-
| [[Gay Film Nights]]
| [[Cluj-Napoca]]
| [http://www.beanangel.ro/sfg/ www.beanangel.ro/sfg]
| septembar/oktobar
| 2004
|-
| [[International Lesby Festival]]
| [[Cluj-Napoca]]
| [http://estiunica.org/en/content/projects/fil www.estiunica.ro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626101930/http://estiunica.org/en/content/projects/fil |date=2009-06-26 }}
| februar
| 2009
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Rusiji|Rusija]] ===
|-
| [[Moscow Pride]]
| Moscow
| [http://www.moscowpride.ru/ www.moscowpride.ru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101031065607/http://www.moscowpride.ru/ |date=2010-10-31 }}
| maj
| 2006
|-
| [[International Gay and Lesbian Film Festival «Side by Side»]]
| [[Sankt Peterburg]]
| [http://www.sbsff.com/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090813083518/http://www.sbsff.com/en/ |date=2009-08-13 }}
| oktobar
| 2008
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Srbiji|Srbija]] ===
|-
| [[Belgrade Pride]]
| [[Beograd]]
| 
|organizovana je samo jedna parada, koja je nasilno prekinuta. Najavljena je parada za 2010. godinu.
| jun, 2001
|-
| [[Queer Beograd]]
| [[Beograd]]
| [http://www.queerbeograd.org/ Queer Beograd Web Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190822231333/http://www.queerbeograd.org/ |date=2019-08-22 }}
| oktobar
| 2004
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Sloveniji|Slovenija]] ===
|-
| [[Ljubljana Pride]]
| [[Ljubljana]]
| [http://www.ljubljanapride.org/ www.ljubljanapride.org]
| jul
| 2001
|-
| [[Festival gejevskega in lezbičnega filma]]
| [[Ljubljana]]
| [http://www.ljudmila.org/siqrd/fglf/ Festival gejevskega in lezbičnega filma]
| decembar
| 1984
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Španiji|Španija]] ===
|-
| [[Sitges Gay Carnival]]
| [[Sitges]]
| [http://www.gaysitgesguide.com/carnival/index.html www.sitgesgaycarnival.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203114832/http://www.gaysitgesguide.com/carnival/index.html |date=2008-02-03 }}
| februar
| 
|-
|-
| [[Bearcelona]]
| [[Barcelona]]
| [http://bearcelona.org/ www.bearcelona.org]
| mart
| 
|-
| [[Barcelona Gay and Lesbian Film Festival]]
| [[Barcelona]], [[Catalonia]]
| [http://www.gaybarcelona.net/ www.gaybarcelona.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421010014/http://www.gaybarcelona.net/ |date=2009-04-21 }}
| jul
|
|-
| [[Carnival Maspalomas]]
| [[Maspalomas]], [[Gran Canaria]], [[Kanari]]
| [http://maspalomas.com/ www.maspalomas.com]
| mart
|
|-
| [[Gay Pride Maspalomas]]
| [[Maspalomas]], [[Gran Canaria]], [[Kanari]]
| [http://gaypridemaspalomas.com/ www.gaypridemaspalomas.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721122457/http://www.gaypridemaspalomas.com/ |date=2009-07-21 }}
| maj
| 
|-
| [[Gay Pride Valencia]]
| [[Valencia]]
| [http://www.lambdavalencia.org/ www.lambdavalencia.org]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Ibiza Gay Pride]]
| [[Ibiza]]
| [http://www.ibizapride.net/ www.ibizapride.net]
| jun
|
|-
| [[Pride Barcelona]]
| [[Barcelona]]
| [http://www.pridebarcelona.org/ www.pridebarcelona.org]
| jun
| 2009
|- 
| [[Loveball Festival]]
| [[Barcelona]]
| [http://www.loveball.info/ www.loveball.info] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080809072139/http://www.loveball.info/ |date=2008-08-09 }}
| avgust
| 
|- 
| [[Madrid Gay Pride]]
| [[Madrid]]
| [http://www.madoweb.com/ www.madoweb.com]
| 
| 
|-
| [[Maspalomas Pride]]
| [[Maspalomas]], [[Kanarska ostrva]]
| [http://www.gaypridemaspalomas.com/ www.gaypridemaspalomas.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721122457/http://www.gaypridemaspalomas.com/ |date=2009-07-21 }}
| maj
|
|-
| [[Sleazy Madrid]]
| [[Madrid]]
| [http://www.sleazymadrid.com/ www.sleazymadrid.com]
| april
|
|-
| [[Circuit Festival]]
| [[Barcelona]]
| [http://www.circuitfestival.net/]
| avgust
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Švedskoj|Švedska]] ===
|-
| [[Mr Gay Sweden]]
| [[Stockholm]]
| [http://www.qx.se/ www.qx.se]
| 
| 1999
|-
| [[Stockholm Gay Skinhead Week]]
| [[Stockholm]]
| [http://www.gayskin.se/sgsw/Home.html www.gayskin.se] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203054310/http://www.gayskin.se/sgsw/Home.html |date=2008-12-03 }}
| 
| 
|-
| [[Stockholm Pride]]
| [[Stockholm]]
| [http://www.stockholmpride.org/ www.stockholmpride.org]
| 
| 1998
|-
| [[Regnbågsfestivalen]]
| [[Malmö]]
| [http://www.rfsl.se/malmo/?p=1823 www.rfsl.se] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224024243/http://www.rfsl.se/malmo/?p=1823 |date=2009-02-24 }}
| 
| 1995
|-
| [[HBT-GBG]]
| [[Gothenburg]]
| [http://www.hbt-gbg.se/ www.hbt-gbg.se]
| 
| 2007
|-
|  [[International Swedish Gay Camp]]
|  izletište u blizini [[Baltičko more|Baltičkog mora]]
|  [http://www.gaycamp.se/ www.gaycamp.se]
|  jul 
|  1983
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Švajcarskoj|Švajcarska]] ===
|-
| [[Luzern Pride]]
| [[Luzern]]
| [http://www.gay.ch/ www.gay.ch]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Swing - Swiss Gay Skiing &amp; Snowboarding Week]]
| [[Davos]], [[Graubünden]]
| [http://gayskitrips.com/ gayskitrips.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511165805/http://www.gayskitrips.com/ |date=2008-05-11 }}
| mart
| 
|-
| [[Swiss Gay Pride]]
| [[Lausanne]]
| [http://pridelausanne.canalblog.com/ pridelausanne.canalblog.com]
| 
| 
|-
| [[Zürich Pride]]
| [[Zürich]]
| [http://www.csdzh.ch/ www.csdzh.ch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114195351/http://www.csdzh.ch/ |date=2015-11-14 }}
| jun
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Turskoj|Turska]] ===
|-
| [[Lambda Istanbul Pride Week March]]
| [[Istanbul]]
| [http://www.lambdaistanbul.org/ www.lambdaistanbul.org/]
| jun
| 2003
|-
| [[March Against Homophobia]] 
| [[Ankara]]
| [http://www.kaosgl.org/ www.kaosgl.org]
| maj
| 2007
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu|Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo]] ===
|-
| [[Bear Pride London]]
| London
| http://bearpride.co.uk/ 
| maj
| 2007
|-
| [[Belfast Pride]]
| [[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]]
| http://www.belfastpride.com/ 
| avgust
| 1991
|-
| [[Birmingham Pride]]
| [[Birmingham]]
| http://www.birminghampride.com/ 
| maj
| 
|-
| [[Blackpool Pride]]
| [[Blackpool]]
| http://www.prideblackpool.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713043017/http://www.prideblackpool.com/ |date=2009-07-13 }} 
| maj
| 2006
|-
| [[Bourne Free Pride Festival]]
| [[Bournemouth]] 
| http://www.bournefree.co.uk/ 
| jul
| 2003
|-
| [[Brighton Pride]]
| [[Brighton]] 
| http://www.brightonpride.org/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050618075502/http://www.brightonpride.org/ |date=2005-06-18 }} 
| avgust
| 
|-
| [[Cardiff Mardi Gras]]
| [[Cardiff]] 
| http://www.cardiffmardigras.co.uk/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531185552/http://www.cardiffmardigras.co.uk/ |date=2008-05-31 }} 
| septembar
| 
|-
| [[Doncaster Pride]]
| [[Doncaster]] 
| http://www.doncasterpride.co.uk/ 
| avgust
| 2009
|-
| [[The London Drag Olympics]]
| London 
| [http://www.thewayoutclub.com/ 
| april
| 
|-
| [[Glasgay! Festival]] LGBT Arts Festival
| [[Glasgow]] 
| http://www.glasgay.co.uk 
| oktobar
|
|-
| [[Homotopia]]
| [[Liverpool]] 
| http://www.homotopia.net/ 
| novembar
|
|-
| [[Huddersfield Pink Picnic]]
| [[Castle Hill, Huddersfield]]
| http://www.thepinkpicnic.co.uk
| jul
|
|-
| [[Hull Pride]]
| [[Kingston upon Hull|Hull]] 
| http://www.hullpride.org.uk/ 
| 
|-
| [[Leeds Pride]]
| [[Leeds]] 
| http://www.leedspride.com/ 
| avgust
| 
|-
| [[Leicester Pride]]
| [[Leicester]] 
| http://www.leicesterpride.co.uk/ 
| 
|-
| [[Cardiff Lesbian &amp; Gay Ball]]
| [[Cardiff]] 
| http://www.mrgaywales.com/ 
| maj
| 
|-
| [[Lincolnshire Pride]]
| [[Lincoln, Lincolnshire|Lincoln]] 
| http://www.lincolnshirepride.com/ 
| jul
| 2006
|-
| [[London Lesbian &amp; Gay Film Festival]]
| London 
| http://www.llgff.org.uk/ 
| mart
| 1986
|-
| [[London Pride Festival Fortnight]]
| London 
| http://www.pridelondon.org/
| jun
| 
|-
| [[London Pride Parade &amp; Rally]]
| London 
| [http://www.pridelondon.org/ www.pridelondon.org]
| jul
| 
|-
| [[Manchester Pride]]
| [[Manchester]] 
| [http://www.manchesterpride.com/ www.manchesterpride.com]
| avgust  
| 
|-
| [[Mr Gay UK]]
| [[Blackpool]] 
| http://mrgayuk.co.uk/home {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091007191048/http://www.mrgayuk.co.uk/home/ |date=2009-10-07 }} mrgayuk.co.uk
| maj-jul
| 1993
|-
| [[Mr Gay Wales]]
| [[Cardiff]] 
| http://www.mrgaywales.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308204020/http://www.mrgaywales.com/ |date=2007-03-08 }} mrgaywales.com
| maj-jul
| 2005
|-
| [[National Student Pride]]
| UK
| http://www.studentpride.co.uk/ 
| 
| 2005
|-
| [[Nottingham Pride]]
| [[Nottingham]] 
| http://www.nottinghampride.co.uk/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227062035/http://nottinghampride.co.uk/ |date=2009-02-27 }}
| jul
| 1999
|-
| [[Outsiders LGBT Film Festival]]
| [[Liverpool]] 
| http://www.outsidersfilmfestival.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208094359/http://www.outsidersfilmfestival.com/ |date=2008-02-08 }} 
| Svakog meseca, sa centralnim događajem u oktobru
| 2004
|-
| [[Oxford Pride]]
| [[Oxford]] 
| [http://www.oxfordpride.org.uk/ www.oxfordpride.org.uk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090701162604/http://www.oxfordpride.org.uk/ |date=2009-07-01 }}
| jul
| 2003
|-
| [[Cambridge Pink Festival]]
| [[Cambridge]] 
| http://www.pinkfestival.com/ www.pinkfestival.com]
| 
| 
|-
| [[Pride in Aberdeen]]
| [[Aberdeen]]  
| http://www.prideinaberdeen.org.uk/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080224060058/http://www.prideinaberdeen.org.uk/ |date=2008-02-24 }}
| 
| 
|-
| [[Pride in Canterbury]]
| [[Canterbury]] 
| http://www.prideincanterbury.org.uk/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713085242/http://www.prideincanterbury.org.uk/ |date=2009-07-13 }} 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Pride London]]
| London 
| http://www.pridelondon.org/ 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Pride Glasgow]]
| [[Glasgow]] 
| http://www.prideglasgow.co.uk/{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 
| 
|-
| [[Pride Scotia]]
| [[Edinburgh]] i [[Glasgow]]
| http://www.pride-scotia.org/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720041553/http://www.pride-scotia.org/ |date=2009-07-20 }} 
| Početkom leta. Mesto održavanja se menja na dve godine. 
| 
|-
| [[Reading Pride]]
| [[Reading, Berkshire|Reading]] 
| http://www.readingpride.co.uk/ 
| septembar
|
|- 
| [[Plymouth Pride Event]]
| [[Plymouth]] 
| http://www.plymouthprideevent.co.uk/ 
| jul 7
| 2007
|-
| [[Soho Pride]]
| London 
| [http://www.sohopride.net/]
| avgust
| 
|-
| Sparkle (transgender celebration)
| [[Manchester]]
| [http://www.sparkle.org.uk/ www.sparkle.org.uk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708035011/http://www.sparkle.org.uk/ |date=2009-07-08 }}
| jun / Jul 
| 2005
|-
| [[Stoke Pride]]
| [[Stoke-on-Trent]], England
| http://www.gaystoke.org.uk/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626132201/http://gaystoke.org.uk/ |date=2009-06-26 }}
| avgust
| 2008
|-
| [[Middlesbrough Gay Pride]]
| [[Middlesbrough]] 
|[https://web.archive.org/web/20080628140151/http://ts1.gazettelive.co.uk/2008/01/middlesbrough_to_host_annual_g.html]
| septembar
| 2007
|-
| [[GFestgayWise LGBT Arts Festival]] 
| [[London]] 
| http://www.gaywisefestival.org.uk/index.php {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430072648/http://www.gaywisefestival.org.uk/index.php |date=2009-04-30 }}
| novembar
| 2006
|-
|}

== Amerike ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-
! width=&quot;30%&quot; | Naziv
! width=&quot;20%&quot; | Mesto
! width=&quot;30%&quot; | Website
! width=&quot;12%&quot; | Vreme dešavanja
! width=&quot;8%&quot; | Prva godina
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; | 
=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Argentini|Argentina]] ===
|-
| [[Buenos Aires Pride]]
| [[Buenos Aires]]
| [http://www.marchadelorgullo.org.ar/ www.marchadelorgullo.org.ar]
| novembar
| 1992
| 
|-
| [[International Gay/Lesbian/Trans Film Festival in Argentina]]
| [[Buenos Aires]]
| [http://www.diversa.com.ar/ www.diversa.com.ar]
| oktobar
| 2004
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Brazilu|Brazil]] ===
|-
| [[Festival MixBrasil de Cinema e Video da Diversidade Sexual São Paulo]]
| [[São Paulo]]
| [http://mixbrasil.com.br/ www.mixbrasil.com.br]
| novembar
| 
|-
| [[Parada do Orgulho GLBT de São Paulo]] (São Paulo Pride)
| [[São Paulo]]
| [http://www.paradasp.org.br/ www.paradasp.org.br]
| jun
| 1996
|-
| [[Pride Parade Brasília]]
| [[Brasília]], [[Brazilian Federal District|Distrito Federal]]
| [http://www.mixbrasil.uol.com.br/ www.mixbrasil.uol.com.br] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061118212912/http://mixbrasil.uol.com.br/ |date=2006-11-18 }}
| jul
| 
|- 
| [[Pride Salvador]]
| [[Salvador, Bahia]]
| [http://www.ggb.org.br/ www.ggb.org.br]
| jun
|
|-
| [[Diversity Parade Florianópolis]]
| [[Florianópolis, Santa Catarina]]
| [http://www.diversidadefloripa.com.br/]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| septembar
|
|-
| [[Pride Rio de Janeiro]]
| [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| [http://pageoneq.com/news/2007/Hundreds_of_thousands_fill_Rio_for_cel_1015.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018092436/http://pageoneq.com/news/2007/Hundreds_of_thousands_fill_Rio_for_cel_1015.html |date=2007-10-18 }}
| oktobar
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Kanadi|Kanada]] ===
|-
| [[AIDS Walk for Life]]
| nacionalno
| [http://www.aidswalkforlife.ca/Home.htm Scotiabank AIDS Walk for Life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090813042542/http://www.aidswalkforlife.ca/Home.htm |date=2009-08-13 }}
| 14-21 septembar, 2008
| 1996 &lt;small&gt;(Vancouver 1986)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| [[Bal en Blanc]]
| [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]
| [http://www.bbcm.org/ www.bbcm.org]
| maj
| 
|-
| [[Black &amp; Blue Festival]]
| [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]
| [http://www.bbcm.org/ www.bbcm.org]
| oktobar
| 
|-
| [[Canadian Rockies International Rodeo]]
| [[Calgary]], Kanada
| 
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Capital Pride (Ottawa)|Capital Pride]]
| [[Ottawa]], Kanada
| [http://www.capitalpride.ca Capital Pride]
|
|
|-
| [[Calgary Pride]]
| [[Calgary]], [[Alberta]]
|  http://www.pridecalgary.ca
|
|
|- 
| [[Divers/Cité]]
| [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]
| [http://www.diverscite.org/ Divers/Cité]{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| avgust
| 
|-
| [[Edmonton Pride]]
| [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]]
| [http://www.prideedmonton.org Pride Edmonton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802182147/http://www.prideedmonton.org/ |date=2009-08-02 }}
|
| 
|-
| [[Fet Fair North]]
| [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
| [http://www.ffnto.com/ FFN]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213215938/http://www.ffnto.com/ |date=2009-12-13 }}
| 
| 
|-
| [[Friends For Life Bike Rally]]
| [[Toronto]] to [[Montreal]]
| [http://www.bikerally.org/ www.bikerally.org]
| 26 - 31 jul, 2009
| 
| 
|-
| [[Global Pride]]
| [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]
| [http://www.bigrogerevents.com/ http://www.bigrogerevents.com/]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| jul (iste nedelje kada i Vancouver Pride)
|
|-
| [[Hot &amp; Dry Weekend]]
| [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]
| [http://www.bbcm.org/ www.bbcm.org]
| maj
| 
|-
| [[image+nation]]
| [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]
| [http://www.image-nation.org/ www.image-nation.org]
| novembar
| 
|-
| [[Inside Out Film and Video Festival]]
| [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
| [http://www.insideout.on.ca/ www.insideout.on.ca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061118220453/http://www.insideout.on.ca/ |date=2006-11-18 }}
| 
|
|-
| [[Leather Ball &amp; Church Street Fetish Fair]]
| [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
| [http://www.mrlt.com/ www.mrlt.com]
| avgust
|
|-
| [[London Lesbian Film Festival]]
| [[London, Ontario]]
| [http://www.llff.ca/]
|
|
|-
| [[Mr. Leather Ottawa]]
| [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]]
| [http://www.ottawaknights.com/ www.ottawaknights.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501221435/http://www.ottawaknights.com/ |date=2009-05-01 }}
| novembar
| 
|-
| [[Mr. Leatherman Toronto]]
| [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
| [http://www.mrlt.com/ www.mrlt.com]
| novembar
|
|-
| [[Mr. Vancouver Leather]]
| [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]
| [http://www.vancouverleather.com/title/ Vancouver Leather]
| novembar
|
|-
| [[Pride Week (Toronto)|Pride Week]]
| [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
| [http://www.pridetoronto.com/ www.pridetoronto.com]
| jun
| 1981 
|-
| [[Pride London Festival]]
| [[London, Ontario]]
| [http://www.pridelondon.ca/ www.pridelondon.ca]
|-
| [[Prism Toronto]]
| [[Toronto|Toronto, Kanada]]
| [http://www.prismtoronto.com/ http://www.prismtoronto.com/]
| jun (istog vikenda kada i Toronto Pride)
| 
|-
| [[Rapture: Vancouver]]
| [[Vancouver|Vancouver, Kanada]]
| [http://www.tfdpresents.com/ http://www.tfdpresents.com/]
| jul (istog vikenda kada i Vancouver Pride)
|  
|-
| [[Reel Pride]]
| [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]
| [http://www.reelpride.org/ www.reelpride.org]
| oktobar
| 1987
|-
| [[Resurrection (Toronto)|Resurrection]]
| [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]]
| [http://www.mrlt.com/mlt_events/index.htm www.mrlt.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080429203021/http://www.mrlt.com/mlt_events/index.htm |date=2008-04-29 }}
| april
|-
| [[Saskatoon Pride]]
| [[Saskatoon]], [[Saskatchewan]]
| [http://www.saskatoonpride.ca/ www.saskatoonpride.ca]
| jun 9-17
|-
| [[Sudbury Pride]]
| [[Greater Sudbury]], [[Ontario]]
| [http://www.sudburypride.ca/ www.sudburypride.ca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429013125/http://www.sudburypride.ca/ |date=2009-04-29 }}
| jul/August
| 1997 
|-
| [[tri-Pride (Cambridge, Kitchener, Waterloo)]]
| [[Region of Waterloo]], [[Ontario]]
| [http://www.tri-pride.ca/ www.tri-pride.ca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221143551/http://www.tri-pride.ca/ |date=2009-02-21 }}
| maj 31-June 7 2009
| 1990
|-
| oktobar 
|-
| [[Twist Week End]]
| [[Montreal]], [[Quebec]]
| [http://www.bbcm.org/ www.bbcm.org]
| jul
| 
|-
| [[Vancouver Pride Festival]]
| [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]
| [http://www.vancouverpride.ca/ www.vancouverpride.ca]
| jul
| 
|-
| [[Vancouver Queer Film &amp; Video Festival]]
| [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]]
| [http://www.outonscreen.com/ Vancouver Queer Film &amp; Video Festival]
| avgust
|
|-
| [[Victoria Pride Festival]]
| [[Victoria, British Columbia]]
| [http://www.victoriapridesociety.org/index.html Victoria Pride Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703040924/http://www.victoriapridesociety.org/index.html |date=2009-07-03 }}
| jun 28 - jul 5, 2009
| 1994&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=12th annual Victoria Pride Day Parade &amp; Festival - 2006 |url=http://www.tourismvictoria.com/Content/EN/436.asp?id=3943 |access-date=2009-08-26 |archive-date=2007-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011190316/http://www.tourismvictoria.com/Content/EN/436.asp?id=3943 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| [[Windsor Pride]]
| [[Windsor, Ontario]]
| [http://www.windsorpride.com/ www.windsorpride.com]
| 
| 
|-
| [[Winnipeg Pride]]
| [[Winnipeg]], [[Manitoba]]
| [http://www.gaypridewinnipeg.com/ www.gaypridewinnipeg.com]
| jun
| 1987
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Kolumbiji|Kolumbija]] ===
|-
| [[Marcha de la Ciudadania LGBT]]
| [[Bogotá]], [[Colombia]]
| [http://www.guiagaycolombia.com/centrolgbt/index.htm/ www.guiagaycolombia.com/centrolgbt/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090723055518/http://www.guiagaycolombia.com/centrolgbt/index.htm |date=2009-07-23 }}
| jun
| 1996
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Meksiku|Meksiko]] ===
|-
| [[Cancún International Gay Festival]]
| [[Cancún]], [[Quintana Roo]]
| [http://cancungayfestival.com/ www.cancungayfestival.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080901031322/http://www.cancungayfestival.com/ |date=2008-09-01 }}
| maj
| 
|-
| [[Latin Fever]]
| [[Puerto Vallarta]], [[Jalisco]]
| [http://www.willgorges.com/ www.willgorges.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609151708/http://www.willgorges.com/ |date=2009-06-09 }}
| novembar
| 
|-
| [[marcha del orgullo LGBTT]]
| [[Mexico City]]
| [http://orgullolgbt.info/ www.orgullolgbt.info]
| jun
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Peruu|Peru]] ===
|-
| [[Marcha de Orgullo]]
| [[Lima]]
| [http://www.orgulloperu.net www.orgulloperu.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810113230/http://orgulloperu.net/ |date=2009-08-10 }}
| 
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Portoriku|Portoriko]] ===
|-
| [[Boquerón Pride]]
| [[Boquerón, Puerto Rico|Boquerón]]
| 
| jun
| 
|-
| [[San Juan Pride]]
| [[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]]
| 
| jun
| 
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u SAD|Sjedinjene Američke Države]] ===
|-
| [[Rainbow Rampage]]
| od [[Seattle]]a do  San Francisca
| [http://rainbowrampage.com/ www.rainbowrampage.com]
| septembar
|
|-
| [[AIDS Walk Fort Lauderdale]]
| [[Ft. Lauderdale, Florida]]
| [http://aidswalk.net/ www.aidswalk.net]
| april
| 
|-
| [[AIDS Walk Miami]]
| [[Miami, Florida]]
| [http://www.kintera.org/faf/home/default.asp?ievent=185930 www.kintera.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070210143750/http://www.kintera.org/faf/home/default.asp?ievent=185930 |date=2007-02-10 }}
| april
| 
|-
| [[AIDS Walk New York]]
| [[New York City, New York]]
| [http://www.aidswalk.net www.aidswalk.net]
| maj
| 1986
|-
| [[Albuquerque Pride]]
| [[Albuquerque, New Mexico]]
| [http://www.abqpride.com/ www.abqpride.com]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Alegria Events]]
| [[New York City]] and [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]]
| [http://alegriaevents.com/ http://alegriaevents.com/]
| Year-round (usually during three day holiday weekends)
| 
|-
| [[Atlanta Pride]]
| [[Atlanta, Georgia]]
| [http://atlantapride.org/ atlantapride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090218141810/http://atlantapride.org/ |date=2009-02-18 }}
| jun/jul
| 1971
|-
| [[Atlantic Stampede Rodeo]]
| [[Gaithersburg, Maryland]]
| [http://www.asgra.org/ www.asgra.org]
| septembar
| 
|-
| [[Austin Pride Parade]]
| [[Austin, Texas]]
| [http://www.austinprideparade.org/ www.austinprideparade.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207123206/http://austinprideparade.org/ |date=2009-02-07 }}
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Baltimore Pride]]
| [[Baltimore, Maryland]]
| [http://baltimorepride.org/ baltimorepride.org]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Bear Invasion]]
| [[Washington, D.C.]]
| [http://www.bearinvasion.com/ www.bearinvasion.com]
| avgust
| 
|-
| [[Blue Ball (circuit party)|Blue Ball]]
| [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
| [http://blueballphilly.com/ www.blueballphilly.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710131019/http://www.blueballphilly.com/ |date=2007-07-10 }}
| maj
| 
|-
| [[Boise Pride]]
| [[Boise, Idaho]]
| [http://www.boisepride.org/ http://www.boisepride.org/]
| avgust
| 
|-
| [[Bronx Pride]]
| [[Bronx|Bronx, New York]]
| [http://bronxpride.org/// http://bronxpride.org/]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Brooklyn Pride]]
| [[Brooklyn|Brooklyn, New York]]
| [http://www.brooklynpride.org// www.brooklynpride.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901051608/http://www.brooklynpride.org/ |date=2009-09-01 }}
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Culture in Boston, Massachusetts#Events|Boston Pride]]
| [[Boston, Massachusetts]]
| [http://www.bostonpride.org/ www.bostonpride.org]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Triangle Foundation#Camping.OUT|Camping.OUT]]
| [[Northern Michigan]]
| [http://www.campingout.org/ www.campingout.org]
| avgust
| 2006
|-
| [[Capital Pride (Washington)|Capital Pride]]
| [[Washington, D.C.]]
| [http://www.capitalpride.org/ www.capitalpride.org]
| jun
| 1975
|-
| [[Capital City Pride]]
| [[Olympia, Washington]]
| [http://www.capitalcitypride.net]
| jun
| 1991
|-
| [[Cedar Rapids Pridefest]]
| [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa]]
| [http://www.crglrc.org/crpride/ www.crglrc.org/crpride]{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| jun
| 1997
|-
| [[Central New York Pride]]
| [[Syracuse, New York]]
| [http://www.cnypride.org/ www.cnypride.org]
| jun 20
|
|-
| [[Charlotte Pridefest]]
| [[Charlotte, North Carolina]]
| [http://www.pridecharlotte.com/ www.pridecharlotte.com]
| jul
| 
|-
| [[Cherry Weekend]]
| [[Washington, D.C.]]
| [http://www.cherryfund.org/ www.cherryfund.org]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Chesapeake Pride Festival]]
| [[Crownsville, Maryland]]
| [http://www.chesapeakepridefestival.org/ www.chesapeakepridefestival.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328150317/http://www.chesapeakepridefestival.org/ |date=2009-03-28 }}
| jul 19
| 2008
|-
| [[Chicago Bear Pride]]
| [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]
| [http://www.glbears.com/ www.glbears.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918202310/http://www.glbears.com/ |date=2008-09-18 }}
| maj
| 
|-
| [[Chicago Pride Parade]]
| [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]
| [http://www.chicagopridecalendar.org/ www.chicagopridecalendar.org]
| jun
| 1970
|-
| [[Christopher Street West]]
| [[West Hollywood, Los Angeles, California]]
| [http://www.lapride.org/ www.lapride.org]
| jun
| 1970
|-
| [[Cleveland Pride]]
| [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]]
| [http://www.clevelandpride.org/ www.clevelandpride.org]
| 
| 
|-
| [[Cleveland Black Pride, BGP]]
| [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]]
| [http://www.bgpcleveland.com/ www.bgpcleveland.com]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| avgust
| 
|-
| [[Colors Light San Diego Rodeo]]
| [[San Diego, California]]
| [http://sandiegorodeo.com/ www.sandiegorodeo.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220040900/http://www.sandiegorodeo.com/ |date=2008-12-20 }}
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Colossus Weekend]]
| [[San Francisco, California]]
| [http://www.guspresents.com/ www.guspresents.com]
| jun
|
|-
| [[Columbus Pride]]
| [[Columbus, Ohio]]
| [http://www.columbuspride.org/ www.columbuspride.org]
| jun
| 1981
|-
| [[Come Out With Pride]]
| [[Orlando, Florida]]
| [http://www.mbaorlando.org/pages/come-out-with-pride.php/ www.mbaorlando.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806055125/http://mbaorlando.org/pages/come-out-with-pride.php |date=2009-08-06 }}
| oktobar
| 2004
|-
| [[Dallas Pride]]
| [[Dallas, Texas]]
| [http://www.dallaspride.org/ www.pridedallas.org]
|-
| [[DC Black Pride]]
| [[Washington, D.C.]]
| [http://dcblackpride.org/ www.dcblackpride.org]
| maj
| 1991
|-
| [[Delaware Pride]]
| [[Rehoboth Beach, Delaware]]
| [http://www.delawarepride.org/ www.delawarepride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828232327/http://www.delawarepride.org/ |date=2009-08-28 }}
| jun
| 
|-
| [[East-Central Minnesota Pride]]
| [[Pine City, Minnesota]]
| [http://www.menscircle.org/ www.menscircle.org]
| jun 
| 2005
|-
| [[Equality Forum]]
| [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
| [http://equalityforum.com/about.cfm www.equalityforum.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230205427/http://www.equalityforum.com/about.cfm |date=2008-12-30 }}
| maj-jun
| 
|-
| [[Fantasia Fair]]
| [[Boston, Massachusetts]]
| [http://www.fantasiafair.org/ www.fantasiafair.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090802051556/http://fantasiafair.org/ |date=2009-08-02 }}
| oktobar
| 
|-
| [[Fantasy Fest]]
| [[Key West, Florida]]
| [http://www.fantasyfest.net/ www.fantasyfest.net]
| oktobar
| 
|-
| [[FilmOut San Diego]]
| [[San Diego, California]]
| [http://filmoutsandiego.com/ www.filmoutsandiego.com]
| april
|
|-
| [[Folsom Street East]]
| [[New York City, New York]]
| [http://folsomstreeteast.org/ www.folsomstreeteast.org]
| jun
| 1997 
|-
| [[Folsom Street Fair]]
| [[San Francisco, California]]
| [http://www.folsomstreetfair.com/ www.folsomstreetfair.com]
| septembar
| 
|-
| [[Frameline]]
| [[San Francisco, California]]
| [http://www.frameline.org/ www.frameline.org]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Ft. Wayne Pride]]
| [[Ft. Wayne, Indiana]]
| [http://www.fortwaynepride.org/ www.fortwaynepride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503075130/http://www.fortwaynepride.org/ |date=2009-05-03 }}
| jul
| 
|-
| [[Hartford Gay &amp; Lesbian Film Festival]]
| [[Hartford, Connecticut]]
| [http://www.ctglff.org/ www.ctglff.org]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Miami Gay &amp; Lesbian Film Festival]]
| [[Miami, Florida]]
| [http://www.miamigaylesbianfilm.com/ www.miamigaylesbianfilm.com]
| april
| 
|-
| [[Gay Days at Walt Disney World]]
| [[Orlando, Florida]]
| [http://www.gaydays.com/ www.gaydays.com]
| jun
| 1991
|-
| [[Gay Easter Parade]]
| [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]
| [http://www.gayeasterparade.com/ www.gayeasterparade.com]
| mart
| 
|-
| [[Gay Mardi Gras]]
| [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]
| [http://www.gaymardigras.net/ Gay Mardi Gras] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120203000139/http://www.gaymardigras.net/ |date=2012-02-03 }}
| February
| 
|-
| [[Gay Spring Break]]
| [[Key West, Florida]]
| [http://www.gayspringbreak.org/ www.gayspringbreak.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009232503/http://www.gayspringbreak.org/ |date=2009-10-09 }}
| februar-april
| 
|- 
| [[Houston Gay Rodeo]]
| [[Houston, Texas]]
| [http://www.tgra.org/ www.tgra.org]
| oktobar
| 
|-
| [[Hairrison Street Fair]]
| [[San Francisco, California]]
| [http://www.hairrison.org/ www.hairrison.org]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| avgust
| 
|-
| [[Halloween New Orleans]]
| [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]
| [http://www.gayhalloween.com/ www.gayhalloween.com]
| oktobar
| 
|-
| [[Heritage of Pride]]
| [[New York City, New York]]
| [http://www.hopinc.org/ www.hopinc.org]
| jun
| 1970
|-
| [[Honolulu Rainbow Film Festival]]
| [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]
| [http://hglcf.org/ www.hglcf.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109130437/http://www.hglcf.org/ |date=2010-01-09 }}
| maj
| 1989
|-
| [[Houston Pride]]
| [[Houston, Texas]]
| [http://www.pridehouston.org/ www.pridehouston.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090814005115/http://www.pridehouston.org/ |date=2009-08-14 }}
| jun
| 1979
|-
| [[Idapalooza Fruit Jam]]
| [[Tennessee]] 
| [http://www.planetida.com/ www.planetida.com]
| jun
|-
| [[Indy Pride]]
| [[Indianapolis, Indiana]]
| [http://www.gayindy.org/ www.gayindy.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508160544/http://www.gayindy.org/ |date=2009-05-08 }}
| jun
|
|-
| [[International Day of Transgender Visibility]]
| razne lokacije
| 
| mart
| 2009
|-
| [[International Gay &amp; Lesbian Festival]]
| [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
| [http://www.phillyfests.com/ www.phillyfests.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080908100740/http://phillyfests.com/ |date=2008-09-08 }}
| jul
| 
|-
| [[International Gay &amp; Lesbian Film Fest]]
| [[Tampa, Florida]]
| [http://www.tiglff.com/ www.tiglff.com]
| oktobar
| 
|-
| [[International Mr. Leather]]
| [[Chicago, Illinois]]
| [http://www.imrl.com/ www.imrl.com]
| maj
| 
|-
| [[Jersey Pride]]
| [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]]
| [http://www.jerseypride.org// http://www.jerseypride.org/]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Jersey City Pride]]
| [[Jersey City, New Jersey]]
| [http://www.jclgo.org/festival-2009.shtml http://www.jclgo.org/festival-2009.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907080550/http://www.jclgo.org/festival-2009.shtml |date=2009-09-07 }}
| avgust
| 
|-
| [[Kalamazoo Pride]]
| [[Kalamazoo, Michigan]]
| [http://www.kalamazoopride.com www.kalamazoopride.com]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| jun
| 2007
|-
| [[KinkFest]]
| [[Portland, Oregon]]
| [http://www.kinkfest.org/ www.kinkfest.org]
| mart
| 
|-
| [[LA Bear Quake]]
| [[Los Angeles, California]]
| [http://www.bearquake.com/ www.bearquake.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220410033307/http://www.bearquake.com/ |date=2022-04-10 }}
| jul
|
|-
| [[Lake Tahoe Winterfest]]
| [[Tahoe (jezero)|Jezero Tahoe]] (Nevada)
| [http://www.LakeTahoeWinterFest.com www.LakeTahoeWinterFest.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090828082643/http://www.laketahoewinterfest.com/ |date=2009-08-28 }}
| mart
|-
| [[Las Vegas Pride]]
| [[Las Vegas, Nevada]]
| [http://www.lasvegaspride.org/]
| maj
| 1983
|-
| [[Lazy Bear Weekend]]
| [[Guerneville, California]]
| [http://www.lazybearweekend.com www.lazybearweekend.com]
| jul
| 
|-
| [[Liberty Open]]
| New York City
| [http://www.metrotennisgroup.com/ www.metrotennisgroup.com]
| jul
| 
|-
| [[Long Beach Lesbian &amp; Gay Pride]]
| [[Long Beach, California]]
| [http://www.longbeachpride.com www.longbeachpride.com]
| maj
| 1983
|-
| [[Long Island Pride]]
| [[Huntington, New York]]
| [http://liprideparade.com/ liprideparade.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205043555/http://liprideparade.com/ |date=2006-12-05 }}
| 
| 
|-
| [[Los Angeles Pride / Christopher Street West]]
| [[West Hollywood, Los Angeles, California]]
| [http://www.lapride.org/ www.lapride.org]
| jun
| 1970
|-
| [[Los Angeles / Valley Pride]]
| [[Studio City, Los Angeles, California]]
| [http://www.lavalleypride.org/ www.lavalleypride.org]
| oktobar
| 2000
|-
| [[LUEY Weekend]] 
| [[Houston, Texas]]
| [http://www.lueyweekend.com/ www.lueyweekend.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831072700/http://lueyweekend.com/ |date=2009-08-31 }}
| mart
| 1973
|-
| [[Madison Pride and MAGIC Picnic]]
| [[Madison, Wisconsin]]
| [http://www.madisonpride.org/ www.madisonpride.org]
| 
| 
|-
| [[Memorial Day Pensacola Beach Pride]]
| [[Pensacola, Florida]]
| [http://www.memorialweekendpensacola.com www.memorialweekendpensacola.com] [http://www.gaydaypensacola.com www.gaydaypensacola.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806124156/http://gaydaypensacola.com/ |date=2020-08-06 }} 
| maj
|
|-
| [[Tidal Wave Pool Party (Bears)]]
| [[Orlando Florida (Wet &amp; Wild)]]
| [http://www.tidalwaveparty.com]
| jun
|
|-
| [[Triangle Foundation#Michigan Lesbian &amp; Gay ComedyFest|Michigan Lesbian and Gay ComedyFest]]
| [[Dearborn, Michigan]]
| [http://www.comedyfest.org/ www.comedyfest.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100202220954/http://www.comedyfest.org/ |date=2010-02-02 }}
| mart
| 
|-
| [[Mid-Atlantic Leather Weekend]]
| [[Washington, D.C.]]
| [http://www.leatherweekend.com/ www.leatherweekend.com]
| Mid-January (Martin Luther King, Jr. Day Weekend)
| 1985
|-
| [[Mid-South Pride]]
| [[Memphis, Tennessee]]
| [http://www.midsouthpride.org/ www.midsouthpride.org]
|- 
| [[Milwaukee LGBT Film &amp; Video Festival]]
| [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]]
| [http://www4.uwm.edu/psoa/programs/film/lgbtfilm/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227101100/http://www4.uwm.edu/psoa/programs/film/lgbtfilm/index.html |date=2009-02-27 }}
| septembar
|-
| [[Minnesota AIDS Walk]]
| [[Minneapolis, Minnesota]]
| [http://www.minnesotaaidswalk.org/ www.minnesotaaidswalk.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709073015/http://www.minnesotaaidswalk.org/ |date=2010-07-09 }}
| maj
| 1987
|-
| [[Apjx]]
| 
| [https://apjx.blogspot.com/ Apjx] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810072053/https://apjx.blogspot.com/ |date=2021-08-10 }}
| 
|-
| [[Modesto Pride]]
| [[Modesto, California]]
| [http://www.spcpride.org/ www.spcpride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211185241/http://www.spcpride.org/ |date=2009-02-11 }}
| septembar
|-   
| [[MondoHomo Dirty South]]
| [[Atlanta, Georgia]] Alternative queer music, arts &amp; culture festival over Memorial Day weekend
| [http://www.mondohomo.com/ www.mondohomo.com]
| maj
| 
|-
| [[Montana Pride]]
| [[Montana]] (rotates annually among major Montana towns)
| [http://www.qnewsmontana.com/ www.qnewsmontana.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323042745/http://www.qnewsmontana.com/ |date=2009-03-23 }}
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Pride of Monterey County, Inc.]]
| [[Monterey, CA]]
| [http://www.montereypride.org/ www.montereypride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090721101633/http://montereypride.org/ |date=2009-07-21 }}
| jul
|
|-
| [[Triangle Foundation#Motor City Pride|Motor City Pride]]
| [[Detroit, Michigan]]
| [http://www.motorcitypride.org/ www.motorcitypride.org]
| prve nedelje juna
| 
|-
| [[Nashville Pride]]
| [[Nashville, Tennessee]]
| [http://www.nashvillepride.org/ www.nashvillepride.org]
| jun 20
| 1988
|-
| [[NewFest - NY LGBT Film Festival]]
| [[New York City, New York]]
| [http://www.newfest.org www.newfest.org]
| End of May - June
|
|-
| [[New York City Pride]]
| [[New York City, New York]]
| [http://www.nycpride.org www.nycpride.org]
| jun
| 1969
|-
| [[New Orleans Weekend For Ladies]]
| [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]
| [http://www.neworleansforladies.com www.neworleansforladies.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519065617/http://www.neworleansforladies.com/ |date=2009-05-19 }}
| Fourth of July Weekend Friday - Sunday Thanksgiving Weekend Friday - Sunday
| 2008
|-
| [[North Carolina Pride]]
| [[Durham, North Carolina]]
| [http://www.ncpride.org www.ncpride.org]
| septembar
| 1981
|-
| [[Northampton Pride]]
| [[Northampton, Massachusetts]]
| [http://www.northamptonpride.org/ www.northamptonpride.org]
| maj
|
|-
| [[Oklahoma City Pride]]
| [[Oklahoma City, Oklahoma]]
| [http://www.okcpride.com/ www.okcpride.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704122719/http://www.okcpride.com/ |date=2008-07-04 }}
| jun
| 1988
|-
| [[Orlando Bear Bust]]
| [[Orlando, Florida]]
| [http://www.bearbust.org/ www.bearbust.org]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|
| 
|-
| [[OutFest (Ann Arbor)|OutFest]]
| [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]]
| 
| avgust
| 
|-
| [[OutFest (street festival)|OutFest]]
| [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
| [http://www.phillypride.org/ www.phillypride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000111025439/http://www.phillypride.org/ |date=2000-01-11 }}
| oktobar
| 
|-
| [[Outfest]]
| [[Los Angeles, California]]
| [http://www.outfest.org/ www.outfest.org]
| jul
| 
|-
| [[Out Takes Dallas Gay &amp; Lesbian Film Festival]]
| [[Dallas, Texas]]
| [http://www.outtakesdallas.org/ www.outtakesdallas.org]
| novembar
| 1999
|-
| [[Palm Springs Pride]]
| [[Palm Springs, California]]
| [http://www.pspride.org/ www.pspride.org]
| novembar
| 
|-
| [[Palm Springs Summer Splash]]
| [[Palm Springs, California]]
| [http://www.palmspringssummersplash.com www.palmspringssummersplash.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701050141/http://palmspringssummersplash.com/ |date=2011-07-01 }}
| jun -avgust
| 
|-
| [[Palouse Pride]]
| [[Moscow, Idaho]]
| [http://www.myspace.com/palouse_pride http://www.myspace.com/palouse_pride]
| avgust
| 
|-
| [[Philly Black Gay Pride]]
| [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
| [http://phillyblackpride.org/ www.phillyblackpride.org]
| april
| 1999
|-
| [[Philly Pride Parade &amp; Festival]]
| [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]]
| [http://www.phillypride.org/ www.phillypride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000111025439/http://www.phillypride.org/ |date=2000-01-11 }}
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Phoenix Pride]]
| [[Phoenix, Arizona]]
| [http://www.phoenixpride.org/ wwww.phoenixpride.org]
| april
| 1981
|-
| [[Pines Party]]
| [[Fire Island, New York]]
| [http://www.fipines.com/ www.fipines.com]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| jul
| 
|-
| [[Pittsburgh Pride]]
| [[Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]]
| [http://glccpgh.org/ www.glccpgh.org]
| jun
|
|-
| [[PrideFest (Denver)|PrideFest]]
| [[Denver, Colorado]]
| [http://www.pridefestdenver.org/ www.pridefestdenver.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216040410/http://www.pridefestdenver.org/ |date=2010-02-16 }}
| 
|
|-
| [[Pridefest (Ft. Lauderdale)|Pridefest Fort Lauderdale]]
| [[Ft. Lauderdale, Florida]]
| [http://pridesouthflorida.org/ www.pridesouthflorida.org]
| mart
| 1978
|-
| [[PrideFest (Milwaukee)|PrideFest Milwaukee]]
| [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]]
| [http://www.pridefest.com/]{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
| jun
|-
| [[Pride Fest (Bismarck and Mandan, North Dakota)|Pride Fest]]
| [[Bismarck, North Dakota]] and [[Mandan, North Dakota]]
| [http://www.dakotaoutright.org/ www.dakotaoutright.org]
| sredinom leta
| 
|-
| [[Pride Northwest]]
| [[Portland, Oregon]]
| [http://www.pridenw.org/ www.pridenw.org]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Pride Santa Cruz]]
| [[Santa Cruz, California]]
| [http://diversitycenter.org/programs/santa-cruz-glbtiq-pride/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917125738/http://www.diversitycenter.org/programs/santa-cruz-glbtiq-pride/ |date=2009-09-17 }}
| jun 1
| 
|-
| [[Pure Heat Atlanta Labor Day Pride]]
| [[Atlanta, Georgia]]
| [http://www.traxxgirls.com/ www.traxxgirls.com]
| avgust-septembar
| 2006
| 
|-
| [[Reel Affirmations]] LGBT Film Festival
| [[Washington, D.C.]]
| [http://www.reelaffirmations.org www.reelaffirmations.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525235737/http://www.reelaffirmations.org/ |date=2009-05-25 }}
| oktobar
| 1992
|-
| [[Triangle Foundation#Reel Pride Michigan|Reel Pride Film Festival]]
| [[Royal Oak, Michigan]]
| [http://www.reelpridemichigan.org www.reelpridemichigan.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006055043/http://www.reelpridemichigan.org/ |date=2008-10-06 }}
| oktobar
| 
|-
| Reno Pride
| [[Reno, Nevada]]
| [http://www.renogaypride.com www.renogaypride.com]
| avgust
| 1997
|-
| Queens Pride
| [[Jackson Heights, Queens|Jackson Heights, Queens, New York]]
| [http://www.queenspride.com/ www.queenspride.com/]
| jun
| 
|-
| Rhode Island Pride Festival &amp; Parade
| [[Providence, Rhode Island]]
| [http://www.PrideRI.com/ www.PrideRI.com]
| jun
| 1976
|-
| [[Rites of Spring Parties]]
| [[Birmingham, Alabama]]
| [http://www.ritesofspring.org/ www.ritesofspring.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317073812/http://www.ritesofspring.org/ |date=2009-03-17 }}
| april
|
|-
| [[Salinas Valley Pride Parade]]
| [[Salinas, California]]
| [http://www.myspace.com/salinasvalleypride www.myspace.com/salinasvalleypride]
| avgust
| 2007
|-
| [[San Diego Pride]]
| [[San Diego, California]]
| [http://sandiegopride.org/ www.sandiegopride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001004210/http://www.sandiegopride.org/ |date=2009-10-01 }}
| jul
| 1980
|-
| [[San Diego North County Pride]]
| [[Carlsbad, California]]
| [http://www.northcountypridesd.org/ www.northcountypridesd.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090716165020/http://www.northcountypridesd.org/ |date=2009-07-16 }}
| avgust
| 1978
|-
| [[San Francisco Pride]]
| [[San Francisco, California]]
| [http://www.sfpride.org/ www.sfpride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701002157/http://sfpride.org/ |date=2013-07-01 }}
| jun
| 1970
|-
| [[San Jose Pride Parade &amp; Festival]]
| [[San Jose, California]]
| [http://www.sanjosepride.com/ www.sanjosepride.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312073415/http://www.sanjosepride.com/ |date=2009-03-12 }}
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Santa Cruz Pride Parade &amp; Festival]]
| [[Santa Cruz, California]]
| [http://www.diversitycenter.org/programs/santa-cruz-glbtiq-pride// www.diversitycenter.org/programs/santa-cruz-glbtiq-pride/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917125738/http://www.diversitycenter.org/programs/santa-cruz-glbtiq-pride/ |date=2009-09-17 }}
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Savannah Pride]]
| [[Savannah, Georgia]]
| [http://www.savannahpride.org/ www.savannahpride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916211758/http://www.savannahpride.org/ |date=2010-09-16 }}
| 
|
|-
| [[Seattle Black Pride]]
| [[Seattle, Washington]]
| [http://www.seattleblackpride.org/ www.seattleblackpride.org] 
| jul
| 
|-
| [[Seattle Pride]]
| [[Seattle, Washington]]
| [http://www.seattlepride.org/ www.seattlepride.org]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Show Me Pride]]
| [[Kansas City, Missouri]]
| [http://www.kansascitygaypride.org/ www.kansascitygaypride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204061024/http://www.kansascitygaypride.org/ |date=2010-02-04 }}
| jun 
|
|-
| [[Sizzle Her]]
| [[Miami, Florida]]
| [http://www.sizzleher.com/ sizzleher.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210023807/http://www.sizzleher.com/ |date=2010-02-10 }}
| Memorial Day Weekend May Thursday - Monday
| 
|-
| [[South Carolina Pride]]
| [[Columbia, South Carolina]]
| [http://www.scpride.org/ www.scpride.org]
| 
| 
|-
| [[Southeast Leatherfest]]
| [[Atlanta, Georgia]]
| [http://seleatherfest.com/ www.seleatherfest.com]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Southern Decadence]]
| [[New Orleans, Louisiana]]
| [http://www.southerndecadence.net/ www.southerndecadence.net]
| septembar
| 
|-
| [[Spokane Pride]]
| [[Spokane, Washington]]
| [http://www.outspokane.com/ www.outspokane.com]
| jun
|
|-
| [[St. Louis PrideFest]]
| [[St. Louis, Missouri]]
| [http://www.pridestl.org/ www.pridestl.org]
| jun
| 1979
|-
| [[St. Pete Pride]]
| [[St. Petersburg, Florida]]
| [http://www.stpetepride.com www.stpetepride.com]
| jun
| 2003
|-
| [[Staten Island Pride]]
| [[Staten Island|Staten Island, New York]]
| [http://www.myspace.com/siprideevents www.myspace.com/siprideevents]
| maj
| 
|-
| [[Sunshine Stampede Rodeo]]
| [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]]
| [http://fgra.org/ www.fgra.org]
| april
| 
|-
| [[Syracuse (CNY) Pride]]
| [[Syracuse, New York]]
| [http://www.cnypride.org/ www.cnypride.org]
| jun
|
|-
| [[Texas Bear Round Up]]
| [[Dallas, Texas]]
| [http://www.tbru.org/ www.tbru.org]
| 
| 
|-
| [[Tranny Fest]]
| [[San Francisco, California]]
| [http://www.trannyfest.com/ www.trannyfest.com]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Tucson Pride]]
| [[Tucson, Arizona]]
| [http://www.tucsonpride.org/ www.tucsonpride.org]
| oktobar
| 
|-
| [[Twin Cities Pride]]
| [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolis]]/[[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]
| [http://www.tcpride.org/ www.tcpride.org]
| jun
| 
|-
| [[Tulsa Pride]]
| [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]]
| [http://www.tohr.org/ www.tohr.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091113053150/http://www.tohr.org/ |date=2009-11-13 }}
| jun
| 1982
|-
| [[United States Gay Open]]
| [[San Francisco, California]]
| [http://www.gltf.org/ www.gltf.org]
| maj
| 
|-
| [[Utah Pride Festival]]
| [[Salt Lake City, Utah]]
| [http://www.utahpride.org/ www.utahpride.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312010043/http://www.utahpride.org/ |date=2009-03-12 }}
| jun
| 1977
|-
| [[Virginia - Gay Pride Virginia]]
| [[Richmond, Virginia]]
| [http://gaypridevirginia.org/ gaypridevirginia.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309090910/http://gaypridevirginia.org/ |date=2009-03-09 }}
| septembar
| 
|-
| [[White Party|White Party Week]]
| [[Miami, Florida]]
| [http://www.whiteparty.org/ www.whiteparty.org]
| novembar
| 
|-
| [[White Party|White Party Week]]
| [[Palm Springs, California]]
| [http://www.jeffreysanker.com/ http://www.jeffreysanker.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429051642/http://www.jeffreysanker.com/ |date=2009-04-29 }}
| april
| 
|-
| [[Winter Party]]
| [[South Beach, Florida]]
| [http://www.winterparty.com/ www.winterparty.com]
| mart
| 
|-
| [[Woof Fest]]
| [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida]]
| [http://www.wooffest.com/ www.wooffest.com]
| novembar
| 
|-
| [[Youth Pride D.C.]]
| [[Washington, D.C.]]
| [http://www.youthpridedc.org/ www.youthpridedc.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904113319/http://www.youthpridedc.org/ |date=2009-09-04 }}
| maj
| 1996
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0F0FF&quot; colspan=&quot;6&quot; |

=== [[Položaj LGBT osoba u Venecueli|Venecuela]] ===
|-
| [[Caracas Pride]]
| [[Caracas]]
| [http://www.lambdavenezuela.org/ www.lamdavenezuela.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101004092957/http://www.lambdavenezuela.org/ |date=2010-10-04 }}
| maj
| 
|}

== Afrika ==
{{Sekcija}}

== Azija ==
{{Sekcija}}

== Australija sa Okeanijom ==
{{Sekcija}}

== Reference ==
{{izvori}}

== Vidi dalje ==

* [[Parada ponosa LGBT osoba]]
* [[World Pride]]

== Vanjske veze ==

* [http://www.gayscout.com/ gayScout - International Gay Events Calendar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312102921/http://www.gayscout.com/ |date=2014-03-12 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090217014730/http://www.gay-pride.org.uk/index.php The definitive guide to UK LGBTQ Pride]
* [http://www.images-gaies.com/ International Photography Gay Pride] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604103048/http://www.images-gaies.com/ |date=2008-06-04 }}
* [http://www.gaycityusa.com/pride.htm International Gay Pride Guide]
* [http://www.interpride.org/ InterPride]
* [http://www.pbase.com/markwp/streetfairs/ Pride Photo Galleries]
* [http://www.gay.com/pride/calendar/ Pride events listed at Gay.com]
* [http://www.gaytoz.com/united/prides.html Gay Pride calendar]
* [http://ukgayguides.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=category&amp;sectionid=3&amp;id=16&amp;Itemid=37 UK Pride Dates 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521015959/http://ukgayguides.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=category&amp;sectionid=3&amp;id=16&amp;Itemid=37 |date=2008-05-21 }}
* [http://pride.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! Pride]

{{LGBT}}

[[Kategorija:LGBT manifestacije| ]]
[[Kategorija:LGBT kultura|Manifestacije]]</text>
      <sha1>5l1uyctbce394g2mhbrho8ao0t42lff</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Danmarks Radio</title>
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      <comment>([[c:GR|GR]])  [[File:Danmarks Radio.svg]] → [[File:Danmarks Radio logo.svg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] · corr. To clarify the name.</comment>
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      <text bytes="4311" sha1="02z00zggvlft5vmf4q4xbduyqtd1hek" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox broadcasting network

| network_name    = DR (Danmarks Radio)

| network_logo    = [[Datoteka:Danmarks Radio logo.svg|200px]]

| country         = {{flag|Danska}}

| network_type    = [[Javna radiodifuzija]]:&lt;br /&gt;[[radio mreža]] and &lt;br /&gt;[[televizijska mreža]]

| available       = nacionalna

| launch_date     = 1925 (osnivanje)&lt;br /&gt;1927 (nacionalni radio program)&lt;br /&gt;1951 (televizijski programa)

| owner           = Država Danska

| key_people = [[Kenneth Plummer]], [[generalni direktor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Lars Grarup]], [[medijski direktor]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Mette Bock]], D.o. Programmes&lt;br /&gt;[[David Hellemann]], D.o. Economy

| website         = [http://dr.dk www.dr.dk]

| past_names      = Radioordningen (1925-1926)&lt;br /&gt;Statsradiofonien (1926-1959)&lt;br /&gt;Danmarks Radio (1959-1996)
}}

'''Danska korporacija za radiodifuziju'''&lt;ref&gt;http://www.dr.dk/OmDR/About+DR/20060622150803.htm&lt;/ref&gt; (danski '''DR''', poznata kao '''Danmarks Radio''' do 1996) je [[danska]] nacionalna korporacija za [[radiodifuzija|emitiranje radiotelevizijskog programa]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=12023]&lt;/ref&gt; Osnovana je kao javno uslužno poduzeće godine 1925. Danas predstavlja najstarije i najveće poduzeće za elektronske medije u Danskoj. Danmarks Radio je bio jedan od 23 radiodifuzijske organizacije koje su godine 1950. osnovale [[Evropska radiodifuzijska unija|Evropsku radiodifuzijsku uniju]].

DR se plaća preko [[televizijska pretplata|radiotelevizijske pretplate]] koju plaćaju svi vlasnici radio-televizijskih aparata u Danskoj, a odnedavno i svih elektronskih uređaja koji mogu reproducirati radio i TV-program, uključujući i kompjutere.

DR vodi četiri nacionalne [[Frekvencijska modulacija|FM]] [[radio]] stanice,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.dr.dk/hjaelp/frekvenser/radio/20070205131024.htm |access-date=2010-02-09 |archivedate=2009-02-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207174638/http://www.dr.dk/hjaelp/frekvenser/radio/20070205131024.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; kao i ukupno 15 [[Digital Audio Broadcast|DAB]] stanica&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.dr.dk/hjaelp/frekvenser/radio/2007020512530412.htm |access-date=2010-02-09 |archivedate=2009-02-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211174025/http://dr.dk/hjaelp/frekvenser/radio/2007020512530412.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; uz 15 dodatnih [[web radio]] stanica,&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dr.dk/netradio/netkanaler.asp]&lt;/ref&gt; tri [[televizija|televizijska]] kanala i [[web stranice|website]], čija je verzija dostupna preko [[mobilni telefon|mobitela]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dr.dk/hjaelp/Mobil/20061025121552.htm]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historija ==
DR je osnovan kao ''Radioordningen'' 1. aprila 1925. godine, da bi 1926. promijenio ime u ''Staatsordningen''. Naziv ''Danmarks Radio'' se koristi od 1959. godine.

Danmarks Radio je djelovao za vrijeme [[drugi svjetski rat|drugog svjetskog rata]] pod [[Okupacija Danske|njemačkom okupacijom]] 1940-45, ali je bio izložen oštroj [[cenzura|cenzuri]] od strane okupacijskih vlasti. Godine 1951. počeo se emitirati drugi nacionalni radio-program (P2), a od 1963. i P3. 

Eksperimenti s televizijskim programom su započeli već 1949. godine, da bi redovno emitiranje započelo 1951. godine, a svakodnevni program 1954. godine. 

Sve do 1988. godine DR je imala monopol na televizijski program u Danskoj, a tada je osnovana [[TV2 (Danska)|TV 2]] kao alternativna javna TV-kuća. Od 1996. DR emitira drugi nacionalni TV-program [[DR2]], a od 1. novembra tri digitalna kanala: [[DR K]] (emisije o kulturi), [[DR HD]] (emisije u visokoj definiciji) i [[DR Ramasjang]] (dječji TV-program).

== Izvori ==
{{reflist|colwidth=35em}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Danmarks Radio|Danmarks Radio}}
* {{da icon}} [http://www.dr.dk/ službena stranica]
* {{en icon}} [http://www.dr.dk/OmDR/About+DR/20060703144527.htm DR Byen]
* {{da icon}} [http://www.dr.dk/dab/ DAB stations]
* {{en icon}} [http://www.dr.dk/NR/rdonlyres/B96D837A-CC87-4F49-B7A6-7B7FE89E1E22/861493/2008FACTSONDR1.pdf Facts on DR]
* {{en icon}} [http://www.dr.dk/OmDR/About+DR/ About DR]
* {{en icon}} [http://www.dr.dk/OmDR/Licens/sprog/english.htm Licensing information]

[[Kategorija:Članice EBU]]
[[Kategorija:Javne radiodifuzne kompanije]]
[[Kategorija:Članice EBU]]</text>
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    <title>Lista radiostanica u Bosni i Hercegovini</title>
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      <text bytes="39969" sha1="mwn1am41z0o1x6apffweioyplkr33ka" xml:space="preserve">{{čišćenje}}
Ovo je '''lista [[radio]]-stanica u [[BiH|Bosni i Hercegovini]]'''.

== Nacionalno pokrivanje ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ime 
!Internet
!Slušanje
|-
|[[Radiotelevizija Bosne i Hercegovine|BH radio 1]]
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.bhrt.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[mms://media.bih.net.ba/bhradio1 slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127151020/http://media.bih.net.ba/bhradio1 |date=2013-01-27 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|BN Radio
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiobn.net/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://stream.rtvbn.com:8522/listen.pls slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Bobar Radio
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiobobar.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://ns1.scwlan.net:9111/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724055749/http://ns1.scwlan.net:9111/listen.pls |date=2011-07-24 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Nes Radio
|[https://www.nesradio.com Sajt]
|[http://uzivo.nesradio.com/ Slušaj]
|}

== Regionalne stanice ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Region
!Ime
!Internet
!Slušanje
|-
|[[Brčko Distrikt]]
|Radio Brčko
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio-brcko.co.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305122037/http://www.radio-brcko.co.ba/ |date=2010-03-05 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://91.191.0.45:8000/ slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine|Federacija BiH]]
|[[Radio-Televizija Federacije BiH|Radio FBiH]]
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvfbih.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://radiotime.com/WebTuner.aspx?IgnoreStreams=1&amp;StationId=37053&amp; slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Herceg-Bosne
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtv-hb.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtv-hb.com/live.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815234954/http://www.rtv-hb.com/live.pls |date=2010-08-15 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radiopostaja Mir Međugorje
|&lt;center&gt;[http://radio-medjugorje.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://bravo856.server4you.de:23565/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208014004/http://bravo856.server4you.de:23565/listen.pls |date=2009-12-08 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Republika Srpska]]
|[[Radio Televizija Republike Srpske|Radio Republike Srpske]]
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtrs.tv/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://uzivo.rtrs.tv/arhiva/emitovanje/radio.php slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127125037/http://uzivo.rtrs.tv/arhiva/emitovanje/radio.php |date=2010-01-27 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|}

== Lokalne stanice ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable mw-collapsible&quot;
!Mesto
!Ime
!Frekvencija ([[MHz]])
!Internet
!Slušanje
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;10&quot;|[[Banja Luka]]
|BIG Radio 1
|&lt;center&gt;93,6&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.bigradiobl.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://india249.server4you.de:7400/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|BIG Radio 2
|&lt;center&gt;91,5&lt;br /&gt;93,6&lt;br /&gt;97,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.bigradiobl.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://hotel331.server4you.de:9100/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204073126/http://hotel331.server4you.de:9100/listen.pls |date=2010-02-04 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|BIG Radio 3
|&lt;center&gt;96,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.bigradiobl.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://india348.server4you.de:7500/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Hard Rock Radio
|&lt;center&gt;102,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.hardrockradiocafe.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620084515/http://www.hardrockradiocafe.com/ |date=2009-06-20 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Nes radio Banja Luka|Nes Radio]]
|&lt;center&gt;87,7&lt;br /&gt;88,4&lt;br /&gt;89,7&lt;br /&gt;95,5&lt;br /&gt;99,3&lt;br /&gt;106,4&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.nesradio.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Gradski FM
|&lt;center&gt;95,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.gradski.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805135512/http://gradski.com/ |date=2018-08-05 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Agape
|&lt;center&gt;94,4&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://ba.radiostanica.com/player.php?id=527 slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Kontakt radio
|&lt;center&gt;99,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://mojkontakt.com sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181218005152/http://mojkontakt.com/ |date=2018-12-18 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://kontaktradio.com slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Radio Uno Banja Luka|Radio Uno]]
|&lt;center&gt;107,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.unoradiobl.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://titan.blic.net:8002/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723025406/http://titan.blic.net:8002/listen.pls |date=2011-07-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Vikom Radio
|&lt;center&gt;89,6&lt;br /&gt;91,1&lt;br /&gt;105,3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.vikom.tv/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.vikom.tv/audio/listen.m3u slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[Bihać]]
|Novi Radio Bihać
|&lt;center&gt;101,6&lt;br /&gt;105,8&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.noviradiobihac.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123010252/http://www.noviradiobihac.com/ |date=2019-01-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://media.bih.net.ba/noviradiobihac/noviradiobihac.asx slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723143905/http://media.bih.net.ba/noviradiobihac/noviradiobihac.asx |date=2011-07-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Bihać
|&lt;center&gt;92,3&lt;br /&gt;94,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvbihac.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120614063955/http://rtvbihac.ba/ |date=2012-06-14 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://media.bih.net.ba/radiobihac/radiobihac.asx slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723143909/http://media.bih.net.ba/radiobihac/radiobihac.asx |date=2011-07-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Unsko-sanskog kantona
|&lt;center&gt;89,9&lt;br /&gt;90,9&lt;br /&gt;96,2&lt;br /&gt;99,5&lt;br /&gt;105,1&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvusk.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvusk.ba/web/modules/mod_ngs_shoutcast/singleplaylist.php?ip=195.222.33.217&amp;port=8002&amp;format=PLS slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819000617/http://www.rtvusk.ba/web/modules/mod_ngs_shoutcast/singleplaylist.php?ip=195.222.33.217&amp;port=8002&amp;format=PLS |date=2010-08-19 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |[[Bijeljina]]
|Bobar Radio
|&lt;center&gt;88,9&lt;br /&gt;92,2&lt;br /&gt;95,3&lt;br /&gt;100,9&lt;br /&gt;101,3&lt;br /&gt;102,8&lt;br /&gt;104,7&lt;br /&gt;105,5&lt;br /&gt;105,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiobobar.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|
|-
|Bobar Radio B2
|&lt;center&gt;107,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiobobar.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|
|-
|Daš Extra
|&lt;center&gt;88,9&lt;/center&gt; 
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.dasextra.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://79.143.173.18:5000/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|SIM RADIO 
|&lt;center&gt;103,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[https://simradio.net/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://tv.stream-music.net:8602/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001074419/http://tv.stream-music.net:8602/listen.pls |date=2009-10-01 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio DAŠ
|&lt;center&gt;103,5&lt;br /&gt;105,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiodas.com/ sajt]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://static.135.87.46.78.clients.your-server.de:5050/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Slobomir
|&lt;center&gt;88,4&lt;br /&gt;89,8&lt;br /&gt;96,3&lt;br /&gt;98,3&lt;br /&gt;101,8&lt;br /&gt;102,6&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://rtvslobomir.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805031046/http://rtvslobomir.com/ |date=2014-08-05 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://176.9.110.46:9911/ slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Bijela]]
|Obiteljski Radio Valentino 
|&lt;center&gt;88,0&lt;br /&gt;92,4&lt;br /&gt;93,2&lt;br /&gt;93,7&lt;br /&gt;94,3&lt;br /&gt;95,2&lt;br /&gt;95,6&lt;br /&gt;97,8&lt;br /&gt;97,9&lt;br /&gt;98,4&lt;br /&gt;99,7&lt;br /&gt;102,9&lt;br /&gt;104,1&lt;br /&gt;105,3&lt;br /&gt;105,5&lt;br /&gt;106,7&lt;br /&gt;107,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.valentinobh.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|
|-
|Bileća
|Radio Padrino
|89,1
|                      [https://www.radiopadrino.com sajt]
|[https://www.radiopadrino.com sajt]
|-
|[[Bileća]]
|Radio Bileća
|&lt;center&gt;92,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Bosanska Krupa]]
|Radio Bosanska Krupa
|&lt;center&gt;97,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiobk.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[mms://media.bih.net.ba/radiobosanskakrupa slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625184506/http://media.bih.net.ba/radiobosanskakrupa |date=2014-06-25 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Bratunac]]
|UPSMedia Radio
|&lt;center&gt;103,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[https://www.upsmedia.ba sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://s40.myradiostream.com:18874 slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Brčko]]
|Radio Brčko
|&lt;center&gt;92,8&lt;br /&gt;94,8&lt;br /&gt;105,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio-brcko.co.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100305122037/http://www.radio-brcko.co.ba/ |date=2010-03-05 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://91.191.0.45:8000/listen.pls slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Hit Radio
|&lt;center&gt;89,6&lt;br /&gt;101,1&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvhit.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://ns1.scwlan.net:8534/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724055741/http://ns1.scwlan.net:8534/listen.pls |date=2011-07-24 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Breza]]
|Radio Breza
|&lt;center&gt;100,1&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiobreza.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203022434/http://www.radiobreza.com/ |date=2010-02-03 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Bugojno]]
|Radio Bugojno
|&lt;center&gt;101,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Busovača]]
|Radio Busovača
|&lt;center&gt;101,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio-busovaca.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://178.209.2.100:7010/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827004450/http://178.209.2.100:7010/listen.pls |date=2011-08-27 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Cazin]]
|Radio Cazin
|&lt;center&gt;89,9&lt;br /&gt;98,8&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvcazin.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[mms://media.bih.net.ba//rtvcazin slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423203250/http://media.bih.net.ba/rtvcazin |date=2020-04-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Čapljina]]
|Radio Postaja Čapljina
|&lt;center&gt;91,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio-capljina.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Doboj]]
|Radio Doboj
|&lt;center&gt;96,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio.doboj.net/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217025938/http://www.radio.doboj.net/ |date=2010-02-17 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Džungla
|&lt;center&gt;101,1&lt;br /&gt;106,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.dzungla.net/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://mobile.ba:16000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124507/http://mobile.ba:16000/ |date=2016-03-04 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Doboj Jug]]
|Radio Zos
|&lt;center&gt;107,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Donji Vakuf]]
|Radio Donji Vakuf
|&lt;center&gt;88,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiodonjivakuf.com.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://69.4.225.73:8110/;listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Drvar]]
|Radio Drvar
|&lt;center&gt;89,5&lt;br /&gt;92,8&lt;br /&gt;100,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Dubica]]
|Dub Radio
|&lt;center&gt;96,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.dub-radio.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517034803/http://dub-radio.com/ |date=2014-05-17 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|
|-
|[[Foča]]
|Radio Foča
|&lt;center&gt;96,4&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Gacko
|Radio Padrino
|106,5
|                      [https://www.radiopadrino.com sajt]
|[https://www.radiopadrino.com sajt]
|-
|[[Gacko]]
|Radio Gacko
|&lt;center&gt;90,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Goražde]]
|Radio Goražde
|&lt;center&gt;91,1&lt;br /&gt;101,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvbpk.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091015062106/http://rtvbpk.com/ |date=2009-10-15 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://s1.myradiostream.com:11874/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826125016/http://s1.myradiostream.com:11874/listen.pls |date=2011-08-26 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Gradačac]]
|Radio Gradačac
|&lt;center&gt;98,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Bet Fratelo Radio Gradačac
|&lt;center&gt;99,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiobet.eu// sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724120541/http://www.radiobet.eu/ |date=2013-07-24 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.uzivoradio.com/bet-fratello-gradacac.html slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Gračanica (BiH)|Gračanica]]
|Radio Gračanica
|&lt;center&gt;87,6&lt;br /&gt;95,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.bkc-gracanica.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521085241/http://www.bkc-gracanica.ba/ |date=2013-05-21 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Grude]]
|Radio Grude
|&lt;center&gt;90,9&lt;br /&gt;95,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiogrude.net/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://pa-hosting.de:8012/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Ilijaš]]
|Radio Ilijaš
|&lt;center&gt;89,7&lt;br /&gt;99.0&lt;br /&gt;100,9&lt;br /&gt;102,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radioilijas.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://u011.umbra.fastwebserver.de:42000/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719002940/http://u011.umbra.fastwebserver.de:42000/listen.pls |date=2011-07-19 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Jablanica]]
|Radio Jablanica
|&lt;center&gt;94,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Jajce]]
|Radio Jajce
|&lt;center&gt;92,0&lt;br /&gt;99,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiojajce.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://s1.iqstreaming.com/tunein.php/rtvjajce/playlist.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826125501/http://s1.iqstreaming.com/tunein.php/rtvjajce/playlist.pls |date=2011-08-26 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Janja]]
|Radio Janja
|&lt;center&gt;104,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio-janja.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831201823/http://www.radio-janja.com/ |date=2013-08-31 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://static.135.87.46.78.clients.your-server.de:4040/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Jelah]]
|Antena Radio
|&lt;center&gt;88,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.antena-radio.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813210256/http://www.antena-radio.ba/ |date=2013-08-13 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://pa-hosting.de:23601/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100428083747/http://pa-hosting.de:23601/listen.pls |date=2010-04-28 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Kakanj]]
|Radio Kakanj
|&lt;center&gt;87,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiokakanj.co.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://budo4.adriahost.com:8086/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Kalesija]]
|Radio Feral
|&lt;center&gt;100,4&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio-feral.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://yp.shoutcast.com/sbin/tunein-station.pls?id=859505 slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Kiseljak]]
|Radio Postaja Kiseljak
|&lt;center&gt;92,7&lt;br /&gt;93,8&lt;br /&gt;101,3&lt;br /&gt;103,4&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.tvkiss.net/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009205339/http://www.tvkiss.net/ |date=2017-10-09 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|
|-
|[[Kladanj]]
|Radio Kladanj
|&lt;center&gt;98,6&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Ključ]]
|Radio Ključ
|&lt;center&gt;94,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.kljuc.ba/radio.html sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628170540/http://www.kljuc.ba/radio.html |date=2010-06-28 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://media.bih.net.ba/radiokljuc/radiokljuc.asx slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723144046/http://media.bih.net.ba/radiokljuc/radiokljuc.asx |date=2011-07-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Konjic]]
|Radio Konjic
|&lt;center&gt;92,0&lt;br /&gt;92,3&lt;br /&gt;95,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Kozarska Dubica]]
|Radio Feniks
|&lt;center&gt;94,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiofeniks.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://feniks.topstream.net:19304/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100312221951/http://feniks.topstream.net:19304/listen.pls |date=2010-03-12 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Kupres]]
|Radio Kupres
|&lt;center&gt;89,7&lt;br /&gt;90,5&lt;br /&gt;107,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.kupreskiradio.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://web.archive.org/web/20100327012205/http://www.kupreskiradio.com/listen.pls slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Laktaši]]
|Radio Laktaši
|&lt;center&gt;90,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Livno]]
|Radio Livno
|&lt;center&gt;91,5&lt;br /&gt;100,4&lt;br /&gt;100,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiolivno.info/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://web.archive.org/web/20100827211235/http://radiolivno.info/listen.pls slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Mango
|&lt;center&gt;93,3&lt;br /&gt;97,6&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiomango.eu sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;slušaj&lt;/center&gt;www.radiomango.eu/player/
|-
|[[Ljubuški]]
|Radio Ljubuški
|&lt;center&gt;99,4&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radioljubuski.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Lukavac]]
|Radio Lukavac
|&lt;center&gt;96,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvlukavac.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvlukavac.ba/index.php?option=com_banners&amp;task=click&amp;bid=1 slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Maglaj]]
|Radio Maglaj
|&lt;center&gt;94,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Međugorje]]
|Radio Mir Međugorje
|&lt;center&gt;87,8&lt;br /&gt;96,1&lt;br /&gt;98,3&lt;br /&gt;100,0&lt;br /&gt;100,1&lt;br /&gt;101,5&lt;br /&gt;101,8&lt;br /&gt;104,7&lt;br /&gt;106,7&lt;br /&gt;107,8&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://radio-medjugorje.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Milići]]
|Radio Birač
|&lt;center&gt;87,7&lt;br /&gt;90,8&lt;br /&gt;93,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Magic
|&lt;center&gt;102,8&lt;br /&gt;103,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.facebook.com/pages/Milici-Bosnia-and-Herzegovina/Radio-Magic-Milici/35364312057?v=feed&amp;story_fbid=163900912421&amp;ref=mf sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://yp.shoutcast.com/sbin/tunein-station.pls?id=689617 slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Mostar]]
|Radio Oscar C
|&lt;center&gt;88,5&lt;br /&gt;91,2&lt;br /&gt;93,4&lt;br /&gt;103,4&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radioaktivan.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430144225/http://www.radioaktivan.ba/ |date=2019-04-30 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Dobre Vibracije
|&lt;center&gt;96,2&lt;br /&gt;106,3&lt;br /&gt;106,8&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rdv.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://sc7.spacialnet.com:20548/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427021657/http://sc7.spacialnet.com:20548/listen.pls |date=2011-04-27 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Gradska Mreža
|
|&lt;center&gt;88,6&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiox.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803034944/http://www.radiox.ba/ |date=2008-08-03 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Običan Radio
|&lt;center&gt;105,3&lt;br /&gt;106,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.obican.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140901081139/http://www.obican.ba/ |date=2014-09-01 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Radio Herceg Bosne
|&lt;center&gt;91,4&lt;br /&gt;95,4&lt;br /&gt;98,1&lt;br /&gt;101,1&lt;br /&gt;103,5&lt;br /&gt;103,6&lt;br /&gt;103,9&lt;br /&gt;106,0&lt;br /&gt;107,3&lt;br /&gt;107,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtv-hb.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Radio Mostarska Panorama
|&lt;center&gt;88,1&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.glasmostara.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Mrkonjić Grad]]
|Šik Radio
|&lt;center&gt;93,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Nevesinje]]
|Radio Nevesinje
|&lt;center&gt;96,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://radionevesinje.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Novi Grad, Bosanska Krajina|Novi Grad]]
|Radio Novi Grad
|&lt;center&gt;93,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radionovigrad.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radionovigrad.com/radio.m3u slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129175801/http://www.radionovigrad.com/radio.m3u |date=2016-01-29 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Novi Travnik]]
|Radio Postaja Novi Travnik
|&lt;center&gt;98,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio-nt.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070121031028/http://www.radio-nt.com/ |date=2007-01-21 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://radio-nt.com:7020/ slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Odžak]]
|Radio Postaja Odžak
|&lt;center&gt;92,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio.odzak.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304123010/http://www.radio.odzak.ba/ |date=2010-03-04 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://p-mahala.com:55555/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401194135/http://p-mahala.com:55555/listen.pls |date=2009-04-01 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Radio Preporod
|&lt;center&gt;95,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiopreporod.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://station.voscast.com/4f96e9f672a04/ slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Orašje]]
|Radio Postaja Orašje
|&lt;center&gt;88,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rpo88.com/ slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rpo88.com/./modules/mod_ngs_shoutcast/singleplaylist.php?ip=212.39.119.230&amp;port=8000&amp;format=PLS slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009151318/http://www.rpo88.com/modules/mod_ngs_shoutcast/singleplaylist.php?ip=212.39.119.230&amp;port=8000&amp;format=PLS |date=2011-10-09 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Pale]]
|Radio OSM
|&lt;center&gt;93,6&lt;br /&gt;95,5&lt;br /&gt;103,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio-osm.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://u011.umbra.fastwebserver.de:8000/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719002940/http://u011.umbra.fastwebserver.de:8000/listen.pls |date=2011-07-19 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Posušje]]
|Radio Plus
|&lt;center&gt;90,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.plus-radio.info/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717020520/http://www.plus-radio.info/ |date=2014-07-17 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Radio Posušje
|&lt;center&gt;102,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radioposusje.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Prača]]
|Radio Prača
|&lt;center&gt;93,1&lt;br /&gt;102,6&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://media.bih.net.ba/radiopraca/radiopraca.asx sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723144111/http://media.bih.net.ba/radiopraca/radiopraca.asx |date=2011-07-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Prijedor]]
|Esprit radio
|&lt;center&gt;94,1&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.espritradio.rs.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100303052647/http://www.espritradio.rs.ba/ |date=2010-03-03 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Free Radio
|&lt;center&gt;105,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.freeradio.rs.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323083921/http://www.freeradio.rs.ba/ |date=2010-03-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://streaming.voxcom.hr:59000/stream.aac.m3u slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721102824/http://streaming.voxcom.hr:59000/stream.aac.m3u |date=2011-07-21 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Radio Prijedor
|&lt;center&gt;96,2&lt;br /&gt;97,9&lt;br /&gt;104,1&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://radio.prijedor.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704123123/http://radio.prijedor.com/ |date=2010-07-04 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Prnjavor]]
|Radio Ljubić
|&lt;center&gt;88,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radioljubic.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://alster225.server4you.de:23603/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719083213/http://alster225.server4you.de:23603/listen.pls |date=2011-07-19 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Radio Prnjavor
|&lt;center&gt;98,3&lt;br /&gt;99,1&lt;br /&gt;102,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Prozor-Rama]]
|Radio Rama
|&lt;center&gt;88,8&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio-rama.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229034733/http://www.radio-rama.com/ |date=2011-12-29 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Sanski Most]]
|Radio Sana
|&lt;center&gt;103,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiosana.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228190714/http://www.radiosana.ba/ |date=2009-02-28 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://media.bih.net.ba/radiosana/radiosana.asx slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723144252/http://media.bih.net.ba/radiosana/radiosana.asx |date=2011-07-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Sapna]]
|Radio Glas Drine
|&lt;center&gt;88,8&lt;br /&gt;99,6&lt;br /&gt;103,8&lt;br /&gt;104,2&lt;br /&gt;106,4 &lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radioglasdrine.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://india348.server4you.de:7100/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |[[Sarajevo]]
|Radio Antena  Sarajevo
|&lt;center&gt;90,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.antena.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|
|-
|Kalman Radio
|&lt;center&gt;90,0&lt;br /&gt;91,2&lt;br /&gt;91,5&lt;br /&gt;107,8 &lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.kalmanradio.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://yp.shoutcast.com/sbin/tunein-station.pls?id=266061 slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio 202
|&lt;center&gt;93,1&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio202.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929093103/http://www.radio202.ba/page.asp?id=press |date=2007-09-29 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://radiotime.com/WebTuner.aspx?IgnoreStreams=1&amp;StationId=71788&amp; slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio 8
|&lt;center&gt;106,8&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio8.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://media.bih.net.ba/Radio8/Radio8.asx slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723144502/http://media.bih.net.ba/Radio8/Radio8.asx |date=2011-07-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio ASK Ilidža
|&lt;center&gt;89,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radioask.co.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091210164049/http://www.radioask.co.ba/ |date=2009-12-10 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio BA
|&lt;center&gt;104,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radioba.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://my.abanet.us:10000/radioBa.m3u slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio BIR
|&lt;center&gt;87,7&lt;br /&gt;88,7&lt;br /&gt;90,7&lt;br /&gt;95,4&lt;br /&gt;95,9&lt;br /&gt;96,5&lt;br /&gt;98,1&lt;br /&gt;101,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.bir.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://ba.radiostanica.com/player.php?id=1041 slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio M
|&lt;center&gt;89,8&lt;br /&gt;98,7&lt;br /&gt;104,2&lt;br /&gt;106,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiom.net/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.azstreaming.com/play/radio-stream-radio-m-98-7.asx slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Sarajevo
|&lt;center&gt;90,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiosarajevo.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiosarajevo.ba/media/Radio_Sarajevo_Uzivo.swf slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Stari Grad
|&lt;center&gt;87,7&lt;br /&gt;88,4&lt;br /&gt;92,6&lt;br /&gt;97,5&lt;br /&gt;104.3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rsg.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://rsg.tranzistor.ba/live.asx slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706131530/http://rsg.tranzistor.ba/live.asx |date=2011-07-06 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Studio 99
|&lt;center&gt;99,8&lt;br /&gt;99,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.ntv99.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216191512/http://ntv99.ba/ |date=2009-02-16 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Radio Miljacka
|&lt;center&gt;95,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.efm.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223232108/http://efm.ba/ |date=2021-02-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://efm.tranzistor.ba/live.asx slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706131530/http://efm.tranzistor.ba/live.asx |date=2011-07-06 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Radio Mix
|&lt;center&gt;88,3
89,1  &lt;br /&gt;90,5&lt;br /&gt;95,4&lt;br /&gt;105,3&lt;br /&gt;107,1&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radio.radiomix.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Srbac]]
|Radio Srbac
|&lt;center&gt;93,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiosrbac.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://s2.iqstreaming.com/cast/tunein.php/radiosrbac/playlist.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111129165920/http://s2.iqstreaming.com/cast/tunein.php/radiosrbac/playlist.pls |date=2011-11-29 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-
|[[Srebrenica]]
|UPSMedia Radio
|&lt;center&gt;103,5&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[https://www.upsmedia.ba sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://s40.myradiostream.com:18874 slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Srebrenik]]
|Radio Srebrenik
|&lt;center&gt;90,8&lt;br /&gt;103,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiosrebrenik.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://radiosrebrenik.ba:7600/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100228145903/http://www.radiosrebrenik.ba:7600/listen.pls |date=2010-02-28 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Studio D
|&lt;center&gt;97,4&lt;br /&gt;99,4&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.studiod.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127104313/http://www.studiod.ba/ |date=2010-01-27 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://hotel331.server4you.de:8018/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Šipovo]]
|Radio Best
|&lt;center&gt;93,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.thebest.spinter.net/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724080703/http://www.thebest.spinter.net/ |date=2011-07-24 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Široki Brijeg]]
|[[Radio Široki Brijeg]]
|&lt;center&gt;92,7&lt;br /&gt;93,1&lt;br /&gt;102,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiosirokibrijeg.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904173024/http://www.radiosirokibrijeg.com/ |date=2009-09-04 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20070612161716/http://siroki.wic.ba/siroki.m3u slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Teslić]]
|Radio Studio M
|&lt;center&gt;93,0&lt;br /&gt;100,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.studiomteslic.net/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://u011.umbra.fastwebserver.de:32000/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719003009/http://u011.umbra.fastwebserver.de:32000/listen.pls |date=2011-07-19 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Tešanj]]
|Radio Tešanj 
|&lt;center&gt;92,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiotesanj.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://radio.daj.ba:8080/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113211736/http://radio.daj.ba:8080/listen.pls |date=2011-01-13 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Tomislavgrad]]
|Radio Tomislavgrad
|&lt;center&gt;95,1&lt;br /&gt;95,9&lt;br /&gt;98,3&lt;br /&gt;103,3&lt;br /&gt;105,8&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiotomislavgrad.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715145319/http://www.radiotomislavgrad.com/ |date=2011-07-15 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://aries.valkira.hr:7004/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Travnik]]
|TNT Radio
|&lt;center&gt;92,8&lt;br /&gt;93,4&lt;br /&gt;95,1&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.tnt.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|[[Trebinje]]
|Korona Radio
|&lt;center&gt;97,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[https://koronaonline.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Radio Padrino
|&lt;center&gt;90,8
89,1
&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[https://www.radiopadrino.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[https://www.radiopadrino.com sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Korona Radio 2
|&lt;center&gt;97,1&lt;br /&gt;101,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[https://koronaonline.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|
|Radio Trebinje
|&lt;center&gt;95,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[https://www.radiopadrino.com sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |[[Tuzla]]
|Radio Kameleon
|&lt;center&gt;95,6&lt;br /&gt;95,9&lt;br /&gt;98,3&lt;br /&gt;91,5&lt;br /&gt;102,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.kameleon.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100310014837/http://www.kameleon.ba/ |date=2010-03-10 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.azstreaming.com/play/radio-stream-radio-kameleon.asx slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129175802/http://www.azstreaming.com/play/radio-stream-radio-kameleon.asx |date=2016-01-29 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio PULS Tuzla
|&lt;center&gt;88,6&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.puls-tuzla.hol.es/ sajt]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://192.99.0.170:12732/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Slon
|&lt;center&gt;89,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radioslon.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161029030811/http://www.radioslon.ba/ |date=2016-10-29 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://media.bih.net.ba/radioslon/radioslon.asx slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723144517/http://media.bih.net.ba/radioslon/radioslon.asx |date=2011-07-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Soli
|&lt;center&gt;92,7&lt;br /&gt;103,4&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiosoli.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902085752/http://www.radiosoli.ba/ |date=2011-09-02 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Tuzla
|&lt;center&gt;94,0&lt;br /&gt;96,5&lt;br /&gt;103,8&lt;br /&gt;105,1&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiotuzla.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiotuzla.com/rtz/index.php?id=33 slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224173904/http://radiotuzla.com/rtz/index.php?id=33 |date=2009-02-24 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Tuzlanskog kantona
|&lt;center&gt;87,9&lt;br /&gt;90,0&lt;br /&gt;90,3&lt;br /&gt;91,8&lt;br /&gt;99,8&lt;br /&gt;104,4&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvtk.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130114811/http://rtvtk.ba/ |date=2010-11-30 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvtk.ba:8000/listen.pls slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110113015527/http://www.rtvtk.ba:8000/listen.pls |date=2011-01-13 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Vesta Radio
|&lt;center&gt;91,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.vestaradio.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217095322/http://www.vestaradio.ba/ |date=2009-12-17 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Ugljevik]]
|Skala Radio
|&lt;center&gt;96,8&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.skalaradio.net/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://ba.radiostanica.com/player.php?id=605 slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091209071755/http://ba.radiostanica.com/player.php?id=605 |date=2009-12-09 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Usora]]
|Radio Usora
|&lt;center&gt;98,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiousora.info/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080624042616/http://www.radiousora.info/ |date=2008-06-24 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://media.bih.net.ba/radiousora/radiousora.asx slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723144535/http://media.bih.net.ba/radiousora/radiousora.asx |date=2011-07-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Vareš]]
|Hrvatski Radio Bobovac
|&lt;center&gt;95,3&lt;br /&gt;101,1&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Velika Kladuša]]
|Radio Velika Kladuša
|&lt;center&gt;89,1&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiovkladusa.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiovkladusa.ba/images/stories/audio/RadioVelikaKladusa.asx slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Velkaton
|&lt;center&gt;107,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.velkaton.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://yp.shoutcast.com/sbin/tunein-station.pls?id=147608 slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Visoko]]
|Radio Ritam Visoko
|&lt;center&gt;105,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radioritam.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160209220039/http://www.radioritam.ba/ |date=2016-02-09 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radioritam.ba/play/3 slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151206224029/http://www.radioritam.ba/play/3 |date=2015-12-06 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Visoko
|&lt;center&gt;92,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtv-visoko.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003103040/http://rtv-visoko.ba/ |date=2009-10-03 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://s2.myradiostream.com:13244/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Višegrad]]
|Radio Višegrad
|&lt;center&gt;104,0&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Vitez]]
|Radio Vitez
|&lt;center&gt;91,3&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Vlasenica]]
|Radio Vl
|&lt;center&gt;91,6&lt;/center&gt;
|
|
|-
|Radio Caffe 075
|&lt;center&gt;''online''&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|
|-
|[[Vogošća]]
|Radio Vogošća
|&lt;center&gt;88,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvvogosca.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://media.bih.net.ba/rtvvogosca/rtvvogosca.asx slušaj] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723144647/http://media.bih.net.ba/rtvvogosca/rtvvogosca.asx |date=2011-07-23 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Zenica]]
|Radio Zenica
|&lt;center&gt;95,5&lt;br /&gt;103,0&lt;br /&gt;103,1&lt;br /&gt;106,6&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvze.ba/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.rtvze.ba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=368&amp;Itemid=12 slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Zenit
|&lt;center&gt;100,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.zenitfm.net/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://ba.radiostanica.com/player.php?id=724 slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|[[Zvornik]]
|Radio Osvit
|&lt;center&gt;91,7&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radioosvit.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://yp.shoutcast.com/sbin/tunein-station.pls?id=97474 slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Žepče]]
|Radio Žepče
|&lt;center&gt;88,2&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.radiozepce.com/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504123055/http://www.radiozepce.com/ |date=2020-05-04 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radiopostaja Žepče
|&lt;center&gt;95,9&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.postaja.ba/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130175259/http://www.postaja.ba/ |date=2010-01-30 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://yp.shoutcast.com/sbin/tunein-station.pls?id=449608 slušaj]&lt;/center&gt;
|}

== Satelit ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Ime
!Internet
!Slušanje
|-
|Obiteljski radio Valentino
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.valentinobh.com/ sajt]&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.azstreaming.com/play/radio-radio-valentino.asx slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|-
|Radio Bezlja
|&lt;center&gt;[http://www.bezlja.tv/ sajt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217101730/http://www.bezlja.tv/ |date=2009-12-17 }}&lt;/center&gt;
|&lt;center&gt;[http://bezlja.tv:8020/listen.pls slušaj]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/center&gt;
|}

== Povezano ==
* [[Televizijske stanice u Bosni i Hercegovini]]
* [[Spisak radio stanica u Srbiji]]
* [[Popis radijskih postaja u Hrvatskoj]]
* [[Spisak radio stanica u Crnoj Gori]]

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.uzivokanali.com/bosanske-radio-stanice-uzivo/ UzivoKanali.com: Bosna i Hercegovina radio stanice uživo na internetu]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{sr icon}}
* TV Kanali sa Balkana besplatno : http://estrada-boom.blogspot.com/
* [http://rak.ba/en/broadcast/reg/tmpl1.aspx?cid=1865 Communications Regulatory Agency: Radio Stations] {{en icon}}
* [http://www.radiostanice.org/Bosna-i-hercegovina/ RadioStanice.org: Bosna i Hercegovina] {{sr icon}}
* [http://www.zbrka.com/radio-uzivo/bosna-i-hercegovina/lokacija-strana-1.html Zbrka.com: Bosna i Hercegovina - Radio uživo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131081821/http://zbrka.com/radio-uzivo/bosna-i-hercegovina/lokacija-strana-1.html |date=2010-01-31 }} {{sr icon}}

{{Radio-stanice u Evropi}}

[[Kategorija:Bosanskohercegovačke radiostanice| ]]
[[Kategorija:Radio u Bosni i Hercegovini|Stanice]]
[[Kategorija:Radiostanice po državama|Bosna i Hercegovina]]</text>
      <sha1>mwn1am41z0o1x6apffweioyplkr33ka</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>1202.</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>81890</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660335</id>
      <parentid>42657228</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T16:32:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alekol</username>
        <id>2231</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>dop. iz en wiki</comment>
      <origin>42660335</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4315" sha1="fau6ktzrg48h43es7d21gzyqwtnlk0i" xml:space="preserve">{{godina nav}}
{{godina u drugim kalendarima|1202}}

== Događaji ==

* [[9. 3.]] - Umro je Sverre, kralj Norveške; nasleđuje ga sin Haakon III, ali umire već početkom 1204.

* [[28. 4.]] - Pošto se kralj [[John od Engleske]] nije odazvao na poziv [[Philippe II od Francuske|Philippea II od Francuske]], ovaj ga proglašava za odmetnika. Aquitaine, Poitou i Anjou se daju mladom Arturu I, vojvodi od Bretanje, zaručen je francuskom princezom [[Marija Francuska, vojvotkinja Brabanta|Marijom]] (Anglo-francuski rat traje do 1214).
* proleće - Alepski emir Al-Zahir Ghazi je priznao vrhovnu vlast strica [[Al-Adil I|Al-Adila]], egipatskog ajubidskog sultana - tako je ovaj okupio sve porodične posede.
* maj - Glavnina križara se okupila u Veneciji - ima ih mnogo manje od očekivanog, ali Mlečani zahtjevaju da se nadoknade uložena sredstva i gubici. Dužd [[Enrico Dandolo]] predlaže da se dug vrati zastrašivanjem jadranskih luka. 

* proleće ili leto - Pošto se zetski gospodar [[Vukan Nemanjić]] udružio sa ugarskim kraljem [[Imre, kralj Ugarske|Emerikom]] protiv brata brata [[Stefan Nemanjić|Stefana]], raškog velikog župana, ugarski odredi ulaze u Srbiju i proteruju Stefana. Emerik je prvi ugarski vladar koji se nazvao Kraljem Srbije (titulatura traje do 1918).&lt;ref&gt;''Istorija s. n. I'', 268&lt;/ref&gt; Stefan se vraća 1204/05.

* maj - Papa Inocent III izdaje dekret ''Per Venerabilem'' o odnosima pape i zapadnog cara, tj. papinoj ulozi u izboru.
* [[20. 5.]] - Razoran zemljotres sa epicentrom na jugozapadu današnje Sirije.

* [[2. 6.]] - Prvi put se pominje ime grada [[Peć (Kosovo)|Peć]]

* jul, krajem - Artur je zauzeo varoš Mirebeau i blokirao svoju baku [[Eleanor od Akvitanije]] u utvrđenju.

* [[1. 8.]] - Bitka kod Mirebeaua: engleski kralj John je porazio Arthura i oslobodio svoju majku Eleonoru. Artur je zarobljen, sledeće godine je nestao.

* 8. 10. - Flota isplovljava iz Venecije.

[[Datoteka:BitvaZadar.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Umjetnički prikaz zauzimanja Zadra.]]
* [[10. 11.]] - [[24. 11.]] - [[Četvrti križarski rat]]: [[Križarska opsada Zadra]], prilikom koje križari za mletački račun napadaju, zauzimaju i pustoše grad [[Zadar]] pod vlašću [[Hrvatsko-Ugarska Kraljevina|Hrvatsko-Ugarske Kraljevine]]. Bedemi su srušeni, križari prezimljuju u gradu.
** Papa [[Inocent III]] ekskomunicira križare, naređuje im da krenu za Jeruzalem - vođe križara nisu objavile pismo (ekskomunikacija protiv neMlečana povučena u februaru).
** Zadrani se sklanjaju u [[Biograd na Moru|Biograd]].
* [[12. 11.]] - Umro je Knut VI, kralj Danske; nasleđuje ga brat [[Valdemar II od Danske|Valdemar II]], zvani Pobjednik ili Osvajač (do 1241).
* novembar - Ugarski kralj Emerik se pravda papi da nije krenuo u krstaški pohod zbog Kulinovog napada na njemu podložnu zemlju (Vukanovu Srbiju; Kulin je bio loš sa Vukanom, jer ga je ovaj prijavljivao papi 1199. da štiti jeretike).&lt;ref&gt;''Istorija s. n. I'', 269&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kroz godinu ===
* ''Liber Abaci'', &quot;Knjiga računanja&quot;, Leonarda iz Pize, poznatijeg kao [[Leonardo Fibonacci|Fibonacci]], predstavlja Zapadu &quot;arapske&quot; brojeve i decimalnu pozicionu notaciju.
* Papa šalje splitskog nadbiskupa Bernharda i Ivana de Casamaris u Bosnu da istraže jesu li tamošnji patareni krivovjerci ili dobri kršćani, kako se pravda Kulin ban.&lt;ref&gt;Klaić, 188&lt;/ref&gt;
* 1200-02 (1207-08?) - [[Hilandarska povelja Stefana Nemanjića]].
* 1201-02 - Suša i nizak vodostaj Nila u Egiptu.
* Livonski biskup [[Albert od Rige]] je osnovao [[Livonsko bratstvo mača]] (papa potvrdio 1204, raspušteni 1237. nakon gubitaka).
* [[Sjeverni križarski ratovi]]: nadbiskup Lunda Anders Sunesen vodi danske snage u Finsku.
* 1202 ili '03 - [[Almohadi|Almohadska]] ekspedicija na [[Balearski otoci|Balearske otoke]], zbačen je ogranak [[Almoravidi|Almoravida]], Banu Ghaniya.

== Rođenja ==
{{Main|:Kategorija:Rođeni 1202.}}
* jul - Bonifacije II Monferatski, kralj Soluna († [[1253]])

== Smrti ==
{{Main|:Kategorija:Umrli 1202.}}
* [[9. 3.]] - Sverre, kralj Norveške (* ca. c. 1145/1151)
* [[13. 3.]] - [[Mješko III. Stari]], vrhovni knez Poljske (* ca. 1122/25)
* [[12. 11.]] - Knut VI, kralj Danske (* ca 1163)
* Geoffroy de Donjon, veliki majstor hospitalera 

[[Kategorija:1202.| ]]
[[Kategorija:1200-e]]
[[Kategorija:Godine]]</text>
      <sha1>fau6ktzrg48h43es7d21gzyqwtnlk0i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Muskogijski jezici</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>92459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660281</id>
      <parentid>42659679</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:52:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>−[[Kategorija:Indijanska plemena]]; ±[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]→[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660281</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2091" sha1="p8bh0j1tpewqmgq19nxw5cshugv66qb" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Muskogean langs.png|thumb|Govorno područje Muskhogean.]] 
'''Muskhogean''' (Muskogean).- porodica sjevernoameričkih indijanskih jezika raširenih u domorodačkoj Americi na jugoistoku današnjih [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]. Porodica se po starijoj klasifikaciji držala za dio danas nepriznate Velike porodice Hokan-Siouan. Plemena što su govorila muskhogean jezicima imala su prilično jednoobraznu kulturu Jugoistočnih ratara, poznatih uzgajivača kukuruza i plesnih svečanosti u čast [[kukuruz]]a, poznati [[Green Corn Dance]], zvan i Busk Dance. Članovi porodice Muskhogean gotovo su svi nestali, osim nekoliko plemena, too su: Choctaw, Alabama, Koasati, Chickasaw, Seminole, Choctaw i Muskogee, te nešto potomaka, uglavnom uveliko miješanih sa drugim narodima i plemenima: Houma, Apalachee, Apalachicola. Porodici Muskhogean često su pripisivali kao posebne ogranke Indijanaca [[Natchesan]], koji se također ponekad vode i samostalno, te pripadnike [[Timuquanan]] plemena, za koje se danas smatra da pripadaju staroj indijanskoj populaciji [[Taino]], porijeklom sa Velikih Antila. Porodica Muskhogean obuhvaća plemena i istoimene jezike i dijalekte: [[Acolapissa]], [[Alabama Indijanci|Alabama]], [[Apalachee]], [[Apalachicola]], [[Bayogoula]], [[Chakchiuma]], [[Chatot]], [[Chiaha]], [[Chickasaw]], [[Choctaw]], [[Choula]], [[Cusabo]], [[Guale]], [[Hitchiti]], [[Houma]], [[Ibitoupa]], [[Kaskinampo]], [[Koasati]], [[Mikasuki]], [[Mobile Indijanci|Mobile]], [[Mugulasha]], [[Muklasa]], [[Muskogee]] (Creek), [[Napochi]], [[Oconee]], [[Okelousa]], [[Okmulgee]], [[Pascagoula]], [[Pawokti]], [[Pensacola]], [[Quinipissa]], [[Sawokli]], [[Seminole]], [[Tamathli]], [[Tangipahoa]], [[Taposa]], [[Tohome]], [[Tuskegee]], [[Yamasee]], [[Yufera]] (?).

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=92335 Language Family Trees: Muskogean]

{{Macro-Algonquian}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Muskhogean| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]]
[[Kategorija:Macro-Algonquian jezici]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660282</id>
      <parentid>42660281</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:53:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Muskhogean]] na [[Muskogijski jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660281</origin>
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      <text bytes="2091" sha1="p8bh0j1tpewqmgq19nxw5cshugv66qb" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Muskogean langs.png|thumb|Govorno područje Muskhogean.]] 
'''Muskhogean''' (Muskogean).- porodica sjevernoameričkih indijanskih jezika raširenih u domorodačkoj Americi na jugoistoku današnjih [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]]. Porodica se po starijoj klasifikaciji držala za dio danas nepriznate Velike porodice Hokan-Siouan. Plemena što su govorila muskhogean jezicima imala su prilično jednoobraznu kulturu Jugoistočnih ratara, poznatih uzgajivača kukuruza i plesnih svečanosti u čast [[kukuruz]]a, poznati [[Green Corn Dance]], zvan i Busk Dance. Članovi porodice Muskhogean gotovo su svi nestali, osim nekoliko plemena, too su: Choctaw, Alabama, Koasati, Chickasaw, Seminole, Choctaw i Muskogee, te nešto potomaka, uglavnom uveliko miješanih sa drugim narodima i plemenima: Houma, Apalachee, Apalachicola. Porodici Muskhogean često su pripisivali kao posebne ogranke Indijanaca [[Natchesan]], koji se također ponekad vode i samostalno, te pripadnike [[Timuquanan]] plemena, za koje se danas smatra da pripadaju staroj indijanskoj populaciji [[Taino]], porijeklom sa Velikih Antila. Porodica Muskhogean obuhvaća plemena i istoimene jezike i dijalekte: [[Acolapissa]], [[Alabama Indijanci|Alabama]], [[Apalachee]], [[Apalachicola]], [[Bayogoula]], [[Chakchiuma]], [[Chatot]], [[Chiaha]], [[Chickasaw]], [[Choctaw]], [[Choula]], [[Cusabo]], [[Guale]], [[Hitchiti]], [[Houma]], [[Ibitoupa]], [[Kaskinampo]], [[Koasati]], [[Mikasuki]], [[Mobile Indijanci|Mobile]], [[Mugulasha]], [[Muklasa]], [[Muskogee]] (Creek), [[Napochi]], [[Oconee]], [[Okelousa]], [[Okmulgee]], [[Pascagoula]], [[Pawokti]], [[Pensacola]], [[Quinipissa]], [[Sawokli]], [[Seminole]], [[Tamathli]], [[Tangipahoa]], [[Taposa]], [[Tohome]], [[Tuskegee]], [[Yamasee]], [[Yufera]] (?).

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=92335 Language Family Trees: Muskogean]

{{Macro-Algonquian}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Muskhogean| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]]
[[Kategorija:Macro-Algonquian jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>p8bh0j1tpewqmgq19nxw5cshugv66qb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Salishan jezici</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>93894</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660224</id>
      <parentid>42659715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:10:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Salishan]] na [[Salishan jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42659715</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1605" sha1="fewtiursmtqu2bbepsq5fuqqhvtgobk" xml:space="preserve">[[Datoteka:Salishan langs.png|thumb|Područje jezične porodice Salishan.]]
'''Salishan'''.- Porodica jezika sjevernoameričkih Indijanaca iz područja Sjeverozapadne obale Sjeverne Amerike i Platoa rijeke Columbia. Porodica obuhvaća jezike više desetaka indijanskih plemena ribara i kopača korijenja camas i wapato. Predstavnici porodice Salishan su:
[[Bella Coola]], [[Chehalis]], [[Chelan (pleme)|Chelan]], [[Clallam]], [[Coeur d’Alêne]] (Skitswish), [[Colville]], [[Comox]], [[Copalis]], [[Cowichan]], [[Cowlitz]], [[Duwamish]], [[Flathead]], [[Humptulips]], Kalispel ([[Pend d’Oreille]]), [[Kwaiailk]], [[Lillooet]], [[Lummi]], [[Methow]], [[Mical]], [[Muckleshoot]], [[Nanaimo]], [[Nisqually]], [[Nooksack]], [[Ntlakyapamuk]] (Thompson), [[Okanagon]], [[Pentlatch]], [[Puyallup]], [[Quiatso]], [[Quinault]], [[Saanich]], [[Samish]], [[Sammamish]], [[Sanpoil]], [[Sahehwamish]], [[Samish]], [[Satsop]], [[Semiahmoo]], [[Senijextee]] (Lake), [[Shuswap]], [[Siletz]], [[Sinkaietk]], [[Sinkakaius]], [[Sinkiuse]] (Columbia), [[Sishiatl]] (Seechelt), [[Skagit]], [[Snohomish]], [[Snoqualmie]], [[Songish]], [[Spokan]], [[Squawmish]], [[Squaxin]], [[Stalo]] (Halkomelem), [[Suquamish]], [[Swallah]], [[Swinomish]], [[Taidnapam]], [[Tillamook]], [[Twana]], [[Wenatchee]], [[Wynoochee]].

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/salish/salishanhistory.htm Salishan Indian Family History] 
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=91083 Language Family Trees: Salishan]

[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]
[[Kategorija:Salishan| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanska plemena]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>42660228</id>
      <parentid>42660224</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:11:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>uklonjena kategorija [[:Kategorija:Indijanska plemena|Indijanska plemena]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660228</origin>
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      <text bytes="1571" sha1="k71m151ikbyl1cwet5w73fdzv8m43hy" xml:space="preserve">[[Datoteka:Salishan langs.png|thumb|Područje jezične porodice Salishan.]]
'''Salishan'''.- Porodica jezika sjevernoameričkih Indijanaca iz područja Sjeverozapadne obale Sjeverne Amerike i Platoa rijeke Columbia. Porodica obuhvaća jezike više desetaka indijanskih plemena ribara i kopača korijenja camas i wapato. Predstavnici porodice Salishan su:
[[Bella Coola]], [[Chehalis]], [[Chelan (pleme)|Chelan]], [[Clallam]], [[Coeur d’Alêne]] (Skitswish), [[Colville]], [[Comox]], [[Copalis]], [[Cowichan]], [[Cowlitz]], [[Duwamish]], [[Flathead]], [[Humptulips]], Kalispel ([[Pend d’Oreille]]), [[Kwaiailk]], [[Lillooet]], [[Lummi]], [[Methow]], [[Mical]], [[Muckleshoot]], [[Nanaimo]], [[Nisqually]], [[Nooksack]], [[Ntlakyapamuk]] (Thompson), [[Okanagon]], [[Pentlatch]], [[Puyallup]], [[Quiatso]], [[Quinault]], [[Saanich]], [[Samish]], [[Sammamish]], [[Sanpoil]], [[Sahehwamish]], [[Samish]], [[Satsop]], [[Semiahmoo]], [[Senijextee]] (Lake), [[Shuswap]], [[Siletz]], [[Sinkaietk]], [[Sinkakaius]], [[Sinkiuse]] (Columbia), [[Sishiatl]] (Seechelt), [[Skagit]], [[Snohomish]], [[Snoqualmie]], [[Songish]], [[Spokan]], [[Squawmish]], [[Squaxin]], [[Stalo]] (Halkomelem), [[Suquamish]], [[Swallah]], [[Swinomish]], [[Taidnapam]], [[Tillamook]], [[Twana]], [[Wenatchee]], [[Wynoochee]].

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/salish/salishanhistory.htm Salishan Indian Family History] 
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=91083 Language Family Trees: Salishan]

[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]
[[Kategorija:Salishan| ]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660229</id>
      <parentid>42660228</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:11:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>42660229</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1636" sha1="anhbn146nj93krbbzxwhevv3b1x4ujb" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Salishan langs.png|thumb|Područje jezične porodice Salishan.]]
'''Salishan'''.- Porodica jezika sjevernoameričkih Indijanaca iz područja Sjeverozapadne obale Sjeverne Amerike i Platoa rijeke Columbia. Porodica obuhvaća jezike više desetaka indijanskih plemena ribara i kopača korijenja camas i wapato. Predstavnici porodice Salishan su:
[[Bella Coola]], [[Chehalis]], [[Chelan (pleme)|Chelan]], [[Clallam]], [[Coeur d’Alêne]] (Skitswish), [[Colville]], [[Comox]], [[Copalis]], [[Cowichan]], [[Cowlitz]], [[Duwamish]], [[Flathead]], [[Humptulips]], Kalispel ([[Pend d’Oreille]]), [[Kwaiailk]], [[Lillooet]], [[Lummi]], [[Methow]], [[Mical]], [[Muckleshoot]], [[Nanaimo]], [[Nisqually]], [[Nooksack]], [[Ntlakyapamuk]] (Thompson), [[Okanagon]], [[Pentlatch]], [[Puyallup]], [[Quiatso]], [[Quinault]], [[Saanich]], [[Samish]], [[Sammamish]], [[Sanpoil]], [[Sahehwamish]], [[Samish]], [[Satsop]], [[Semiahmoo]], [[Senijextee]] (Lake), [[Shuswap]], [[Siletz]], [[Sinkaietk]], [[Sinkakaius]], [[Sinkiuse]] (Columbia), [[Sishiatl]] (Seechelt), [[Skagit]], [[Snohomish]], [[Snoqualmie]], [[Songish]], [[Spokan]], [[Squawmish]], [[Squaxin]], [[Stalo]] (Halkomelem), [[Suquamish]], [[Swallah]], [[Swinomish]], [[Taidnapam]], [[Tillamook]], [[Twana]], [[Wenatchee]], [[Wynoochee]].

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/salish/salishanhistory.htm Salishan Indian Family History] 
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=91083 Language Family Trees: Salishan]

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]
[[Kategorija:Salishan| ]]</text>
      <sha1>anhbn146nj93krbbzxwhevv3b1x4ujb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660250</id>
      <parentid>42660229</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:30:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>uklonjena kategorija [[:Kategorija:Indijanski jezici|Indijanski jezici]]; dodana kategorija [[:Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice|Indijanske jezične porodice]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660250</origin>
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      <text bytes="1647" sha1="4o9v9twjonh92ne9x6lk0e0lkr67sml" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Salishan langs.png|thumb|Područje jezične porodice Salishan.]]
'''Salishan'''.- Porodica jezika sjevernoameričkih Indijanaca iz područja Sjeverozapadne obale Sjeverne Amerike i Platoa rijeke Columbia. Porodica obuhvaća jezike više desetaka indijanskih plemena ribara i kopača korijenja camas i wapato. Predstavnici porodice Salishan su:
[[Bella Coola]], [[Chehalis]], [[Chelan (pleme)|Chelan]], [[Clallam]], [[Coeur d’Alêne]] (Skitswish), [[Colville]], [[Comox]], [[Copalis]], [[Cowichan]], [[Cowlitz]], [[Duwamish]], [[Flathead]], [[Humptulips]], Kalispel ([[Pend d’Oreille]]), [[Kwaiailk]], [[Lillooet]], [[Lummi]], [[Methow]], [[Mical]], [[Muckleshoot]], [[Nanaimo]], [[Nisqually]], [[Nooksack]], [[Ntlakyapamuk]] (Thompson), [[Okanagon]], [[Pentlatch]], [[Puyallup]], [[Quiatso]], [[Quinault]], [[Saanich]], [[Samish]], [[Sammamish]], [[Sanpoil]], [[Sahehwamish]], [[Samish]], [[Satsop]], [[Semiahmoo]], [[Senijextee]] (Lake), [[Shuswap]], [[Siletz]], [[Sinkaietk]], [[Sinkakaius]], [[Sinkiuse]] (Columbia), [[Sishiatl]] (Seechelt), [[Skagit]], [[Snohomish]], [[Snoqualmie]], [[Songish]], [[Spokan]], [[Squawmish]], [[Squaxin]], [[Stalo]] (Halkomelem), [[Suquamish]], [[Swallah]], [[Swinomish]], [[Taidnapam]], [[Tillamook]], [[Twana]], [[Wenatchee]], [[Wynoochee]].

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/salish/salishanhistory.htm Salishan Indian Family History] 
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=91083 Language Family Trees: Salishan]

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]]
[[Kategorija:Salishan| ]]</text>
      <sha1>4o9v9twjonh92ne9x6lk0e0lkr67sml</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Amir Brka</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>95424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660305</id>
      <parentid>42454103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T13:42:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-41400-59</username>
        <id>377674</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>42660305</origin>
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      <text bytes="6607" sha1="28qul9i9170tqm0mjoskxoj9y729tab" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija biografija
| ime = Amir Brka
| slika = 
| širina_slike = 250p
| opis_slike = 
| puno_ime = 
| datum_rođenja = 1963
| mjesto_rođenja = 
| država_rođenja = 
| datum_smrti = 
| mjesto_smrti = 
| država_smrti = 
}}
'''Amir Brka''', rođen [[25. oktobar|25. oktobra]] [[1963.]] godine u [[Tešanj|Tešnju]], bosanskohercegovački je pjesnik, prozaist i kulturni historičar. Bio je predsjednik [[Društvo pisaca Bosne i Hercegovine|Društva pisaca Bosne i Hercegovine]] 2010-2014. godine. Glavni je urednik časopisa ''[[Diwan]]'' (Gradačac). Dobitnik je mnogih nagrada i priznanja. Redovni je član Academie balkanice europeane. Živi i radi u Tešnju.

O njegovim knjigama objavljeni su književnokritički tekstovi u domaćim i inozemnim časopisima i listovima, kao i deset knjiga: 2007. godine knjiga [[Vojislav Vujanović|Vojislava Vujanovića]] ''Kozmologija riječi: poliptih o pjesniku Amiru Brki;'' 2016. knjiga Envera Kazaza ''Jezik'' ''negativne'' ''ontologije: poetički okviri književnog opusa Amira Brke;'' 2016. i 2018. knjiga Almira Zalihića ''Poetika razdešenih detalja Amira Brke''; 2017. ''U svijetu bez središta: zbornik sa naučnog skupa o književnom djelu Amira Brke održanog u Tešnju 16. i 17. 12. 2016. godine;'' 2019. knjiga Milana Garića ''Zapis o Knjizi ili Sabrano pjesničko govorenje Amira Brke;'' 2020. godine knjiga ''Kritičari o Amiru Brki'', priredio dr. Muhidin Džanko; 2023. knjiga Ljiljane Šop ''Odbrana svetlosti od tame: poetski univerzum Amira Brke''; 2023. knjiga Ivana Milenkovića ''Glas i pismo: Dijalektika tmine Amira Brke''; 2024. knjiga Ivana Milenkovića ''Pismo obećane smrti;'' 2025. knjiga Envera Kazaza ''Nebeska odiseja i arhajska bit: tri soneta Amira Brke iz knjige »Nebeski nomad«.''

Njegove pjesme i priče uvrštavane su u antologije i panorame savremene bosanskohercegovačke književnosti, a prevođene su na engleski, njemački, poljski, slovenski, rumunski, bugarski, danski, mađarski i makedonski jezik.

== Bibliografija ==

** &quot;Prirodni redoslijed&quot; (poezija), 1996.
** &quot;Bjelina paspartua&quot; (poezija), 1997.
** &quot;Zavičajni muzej&quot; (poezija), 1998.
** &quot;Antikrist u jeziku&quot; (poezija), 1999.
** &quot;Monografija grada&quot; (roman), 2001. i 2004.
** &quot;Na pergameni lica : 100 pjesama (1990-2000)&quot;, 2001.
** &quot;Antikristul în limba&quot; (50 pjesama na rumunskom jeziku - Bukurešt), 2001.
** &quot;Svjetlosti kasabe : iz kulturne povijesti tešanjskoga kraja&quot;, 2002.
** &quot;Teatar u tešanjskom teatru&quot; (rasprava), 2003.
** &quot;Jedan u tome skupu&quot; (poezija, izbor - Priboj), 2003.
** &quot;Izložba sitnih životinja&quot; (poezija), 2003.
** &quot;Negativna geografija&quot; (kolumne, eseji, intervjui), 2005.
** &quot;Uređujemo staru kuću&quot; (poezija), 2005.
** &quot;Vrijeme sretnih gradova&quot; (poezija), 2006. i 2007.
** &quot;Đavo na Dunavu&quot; (poezija), 2008.
** &quot;Dovoljno za radost&quot; (izabrane pjesme, edicija Bošnjačka književnost u 100 knjiga BZK &quot;Preporod&quot;, Sarajevo), 2010.
** &quot;Turistički vodič&quot; (poezija), 2010. i 2011.
** &quot;Ruševine se podupiru&quot; (izabrane pjesme), 2012.
** &quot;Crna sveska&quot; (proza), 2014.
** &quot;Čuvar groblja. Pjesme sa Ćatićem&quot;, 2015.
** &quot;Tačka&quot; (poema), 2015.
** &quot;Gazi Ferhad-beže iznova u Tešnju&quot; (poema), 2016.
** &quot;Jerej ili Pseudosakralni pledoaje za genocid u Tešnju&quot; (studija), 2016.
** &quot;O dr. Ademu Handžiću&quot; (memorat), 2017.
** &quot;Sa palube. Epitafi iz »Adele«&quot; (poezija), 2017.
** &quot;Nisim Albahari, tragični revolucionar&quot; (studija), 2018.
** &quot;Nebeski nomad&quot; (poezija), 2019.
** &quot;San o gradu&quot; (poema, sa slikama Miralema Srkalovića Lale), 2020.
** &quot;Sa pjesnikova odra&quot; (poema), 2020.
** &quot;Dijalektika tmine&quot; (poezija), 2020.
** &quot;Dan državnosti&quot; (spjev), 2020.
** &quot;Poeme&quot;, 2021.
** &quot;Kenotaf za ubijene tešanjske Rome&quot; (studija), 2022.
** &quot;San mizantropa&quot; (poezija), 2022.
** &quot;Kikina tešanjska Talija. Sjećanje na Rifata Kantića&quot;, 2023.
** &quot;Večera srijedom&quot; (poezija), 2024.
** &quot;Akcidentalne sintagme&quot; (poezija), 2025.
**
**
** Proučavajući kulturnu historiju, prvenstveno tešanjsku, objavio je i slijedećih jedanaest knjiga:
*** &quot;Katalog knjiga štampanih do 1910. godine na jezicima jugoslavenskih naroda Narodne biblioteke 'Hamid Dizdar' Tešanj&quot; (kataloški obradio i priredio A.B.), 1991.
*** &quot;Abdurahman Mešić&quot; (priredio i predgovor napisao A.B.), 1997.
*** Adem-aga Mešić: &quot;Moj odgovor bezimenim klevetnicima i drugi tekstovi&quot; (priredio i predgovor napisao A.B.), 1998.
*** Rešad Kadić: &quot;Sabit Abduzaimović, legionar broj 71.900... Doživljaji mladog Tešnjaka po Africi, Španiji i zemljama Sjevera&quot; (priredio, predgovor napisao i bibliografiju Rešada Kadića sačinio A.B.), 1999.
*** Hamzalija Ajanović: &quot;Izbor tekstova&quot; (priredio i predgovor napisao A.B.), 2000.
*** &quot;Rudolf Zaplata – bibliografija&quot;, 2000.
*** Ahmed Aličić: &quot;Historiografski tekstovi&quot; (priredio i predgovor napisao A.B.), 2001.
*** &quot;U mom atelijeru - Šesnaest tešanjskih pjesnika&quot; (priredio A.B.), 2009.
*** &quot;Tešanjski odgovor - Odbrana 1992-1995. godine i njene interpretacije&quot; (priredio i predgovor napisao A.B.), 2014.
*** Todor Vujasinović: &quot;Razgovor pod jabukama&quot;&quot; (priredio i pogovor napisao A.B.), 2014.
*** &quot;Mustafa Ćeman. Drugi o Ćemanu i razgovori s njime&quot; (priredio A.B.), 2015.

** Godišnja nagrada Društva pisaca Bosne i Hercegovine za najbolju knjigu u 2001. godini (&quot;Monografija grada&quot;)
** Nagrada Međunarodne kulturne manifestacije &quot;Zeničko proljeće&quot; za najbolju knjigu u Zeničko-dobojskom kantonu u 2001. godini (&quot;Monografija grada&quot;)
** Nagrada &quot;Planjax&quot; za najbolju pjesničku knjigu u BiH u 2003. godini (&quot;Izložba sitnih životinja&quot;)
** Nagrada &quot;Zeničko proljeće&quot; za najbolju knjigu u ZDK u 2003. godini (&quot;Izložba sitnih životinja&quot;)
** Nagrada &quot;Edhem Mulabdić&quot; za najbolju bosanskohercegovačku novelu u 2004. godini
** Plaketa grada Tešnja, 2005. godine
** Nagrada &quot;Zeničkog proljeće&quot; za najbolju knjigu u ZDK u 2005. godini (&quot;Uređujemo staru kuću&quot;)
** Godišnja nagrada Društva pisaca Bosne i Hercegovine za najbolju knjigu u 2006. godini (&quot;Vrijeme sretnih gradova&quot;)
** Nagrada &quot;Zeničko proljeće&quot; za najbolju knjigu u ZDK u 2006. godini (&quot;Vrijeme sretnih gradova&quot;)
** Nagrada Fondacije za izdavaštvo za 2010. godinu (&quot;Turistički vodič&quot;)
** Nagrada &quot;Zeničko proljeće&quot; za najbolju knjigu u ZDK u 2011. godini (&quot;Turistički vodič&quot;)
** Plaketa Zeničko-dobojskog kantona, 2019. godine
** Nagrada &quot;Skender Kulenović&quot; za najbolju knjigu u Bosni i Hercegovini 2022. (&quot;San mizantropa&quot;)
*

{{Authority control}}

{{Lifetime|1963||Brka, Amir}}
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|ime= Ljubomir Micić |
|datum_rođenja = [[16. 11.|16. novembar]] [[1904]].
|mjesto_rođenja = [[Žumberak (općina)|Sošice]] kod [[Jastrebarsko]]g, {{flag|Austro-Ugarska}} |
|datum_smrti = {{dda|1971|6|14|1904|11|16|df=y}}
|mjesto_smrti = [[Kačarevo]] kod [[Pančevo]], {{flag|SFR Jugoslavija}} 
|zanimanje = [[pjesnik]], [[glumci|glumac]], [[književnost|književnik]] |
|nacionalnost = [[Srbi]]n 
|pokret = [[zenitizam]]|
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'''Ljubomir Micić''' (* [[Žumberak (općina)|Sošice]] kod [[Jastrebarsko]]g, [[Austro-Ugarska]], [[16. 11.|16. novembar]] [[1895]] - † [[Kačarevo]] kod [[Pančevo|Pančeva]], [[14. 6.|14. jun]] [[1971]].), bio je pjesnik, literat, književni kritičar, glumac i jedan od osnivača [[avangarda|avangardnog]] pokreta [[zenitizam]] i pokretač časopisa [[Zenit (časopis)|Zenit]].

== Biografija ==
Micić je osnovnu školu pohađao u [[Glina (grad)|Glini]], gimnaziju u [[Karlovac|Karlovcu]] i [[Zagreb]]u koju je završio uoči [[Prvi svjetski rat|Prvog svjetskog rata]]. Još u gimnaziji (1913./14.), osnovao je kazalište koje je izvodilo predstave u dvorani Srpskog sokola (Bogovićeva ulica 7, Zagreb).&lt;ref name=avant&gt;[http://avantgarde-museum.com/kolekcija/ht/autor.php?lang=hr&amp;autor=2 Ljubomir Micić na portalu Avantgarde museum (16. 01. 2011.)]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Micić je u tom kazalištu bi sve; upravnik, dramaturg, redatelj, scenograf, glumac i „sve što je trebalo”. To omladinsko kazališe igralo je komade [[Branislav Nušić|B. Nušića]], [[Kosta Trifković|K. Trifkovića]] i drugih srpskih autora. Nakon gimnazije upisao se na [[Filozofski fakultet u Zagrebu]]. Mobiliziran je u jesen [[1915]] i poslan u Školu rezervnih [[oficir]]a u [[Rijeka (grad)|Rijeci]] [[1916]]., tu je završio tečaj za višeg bolničara, nakon toga upućen je na front u [[Galicija|Galiciju]]. Sa fronta je povučen zbog ludila (koje je glumio) i poslan u vojni sanatorij u [[Samobor]] (1916./17.)&lt;ref name=avant/&gt;. U Samoborskoj bolnici upoznao je pisca Peciju Petrovića koji mu je pomogao da ga Osječko kazalište angažira kao glumca (septembar 1917. - januar 1918). Kazalište je napustio zbog svađe s ravnateljem Nadvornikom.&lt;ref name=avant/&gt;

Po osnivanju [[Kraljevina Jugoslavija|Kraljevine Jugoslavije]], počinje objavljivati pjesme, kazališne i likovne kritike 
u časopisima i novinama „Izložba” ([[Vršac]]), „Ilustrovane novosti”, „Savremenik”, „Riječ Srba-Hrvata-Slovenaca”, „Omladina”, „Književni jug”, „Novosti”, „Jugoslavenska njiva”, „Agramer Tagblatt”, „Dom i svijet”, „Nova Evropa”, „Kritika”, „Jutarnji list” (sve iz [[Zagreb]]a), „Zvono” ([[Sarajevo]]), „Maska” ([[Ljubljana]]).

Tokom [[1919]]. postao je novinar-suradnik u zagrebačkom političkom dnevniku „Novosti”, koji mu je poslužio kao poligon za propagandu [[ekspresionizam|ekspresionizma]].&lt;ref name=avant/&gt; Te godine objavljuje prvu zbirku pjesama ''Ritmi mojih slutnja'', koja privlači pažnju [[Miloš Crnjanski|M. Crnjanskog]], zbog inovativnih stihova i kratkoće pjesničke forme, iako se njihov [[patriotizam]], Crnjanskom nije dopao. Nakon toga objavio je drugu zbirku: ''Spas duše'' ([[1920]].), za koju je predgovor napisao [[Tin Ujević]], koji ju je ocijenio kao mješavinu „misticizma i čulnosti“.&lt;ref name=avant/&gt; Obje zbirke ilustrirane su crtežima Anke Krizmanić.

Ono po čemu je Ljubomir Micić, ostao trajno upamćen vezano je za pokretanje i uređivanje časopisa ''Zenit'', internacionalne revije za umjetnost i kulturu, koja je izlazila od [[februar]]a [[1921]]. do [[april]]a [[1924]]. u Zagrebu, potom od [[1924]]. do [[decembar|decembra]] [[1926]]. u [[Beograd]]u.

Pored časopisa Micić je pokrenuo i ''Biblioteku Zenit'' (1921.), osnovao je ''Galeriju djela domaćih i inozemnih modernih i avangardnih umjetnika'' (1922.), priredio je Međunarodnu izložbu nove umjetnosti (1924.), sudjelovao u ogranku jugoslavenskog zenitizma na izložbi Revolucionarne umjetnosti Zapada u Moskvi (1926.)&lt;ref name=avant/&gt;

Micić se toliko zanio svojim Zenitizmom, za koji je organizirao predavanja, demonstracije, da ga je to koštalo otpuštanja iz državne službe. Kad je zatražio u Zagrebu da mu se odobri studijski boravak u inozemstvu, dobio je umjesto toga premještaj u [[Sremska Mitrovica|Mitrovicu]], a kad je to odbio, otpušten je iz Kraljevske Muške učiteljske škole u Zagrebu [[25. 6.|25. juna]] [[1922]].&lt;ref name=avant/&gt;
		
''Zenit'' je bio internacionalni umjetnički časopis, sa brojnim suradnicima iz inozemstva, posebno dobre odnose je imao sa [[futurizam|talijanskim futuristima]], prije svega sa njihovim osnivačem [[Filippo Tommaso Marinetti|Filippom Tommasom Marinettiem]], poput futurista i Micić je bio oduševljeni pristalica tehničkih i tehnoloških novina. Zenit je bio blizak i sa ruskim konstruktivistima, Micićev je objavio [[1923]] monografiju o kiparu [[Aleksandar Arhipenko|Aleksandru Arhipenku]]: Arhipenko – Nova plastika.
	
Nakon raskida sa [[ekspresionizam|ekspresionistima]], Micić po ugledu na |dadaiste gradi svoju novu poetiku koju osmišljava kao novi umjetnički pravac - [[zenitizam]]. Centralna misao vodilja zenitizma bila je da umjesto dekadentnog zapada i njegovih umornih intelektualaca, - dolazi vrijeme ''Barbarogenija'' sa Balkana, koji će iako neuki i sirovi, svojom svježinom i neiskvarenim duhom udahnuti novi polet Еvropi. Okretanje podsvjesnom, spontanom i veliko oduševljenje primitivnim kulturama - bilo je jako en vogue po cijeloj Evropi nakon [[Prvi svjetski rat|Prvog svjetskog rata]], koje je nastalo kao posljedica više faktora; tad su te kulture prvi put izložene evropskoj javnosti, a postojalo je jedno opće razočaranje u postulate dotadašnje kulture.
	
Nakon trajne zabrane časopisa Zenit [[1926]], zbog propagiranja [[Komunizam|komunističkih]] ideja (tekst dr. M. Rasinova: „Zenitizam kroz prizmu marksizma“&lt;ref name=avant/&gt;)Micić preko [[Sušak]]a i [[Rijeka|Rijeke]] bježi sa ženom Anuškom u [[Pariz]]. U Parizu se zajedno s bratom i bliskim suradnikom [[Branko Ve Poljanski|Brankom Poljanskim]] okreće likovnoj umjetnosti (želio je otvoriti galeriju), bio je urednik i zastupnik ''Tank, revue internationale active'' (1927. - 1928.). internacionalnog izdanja slovenskog avangardnog časopisa ''Tank'' ([[Avgust Černigoj]], [[Srečko Kosovel]]). No Micić je i u Parizu pisao i to na [[francuski jezik|francuskom]] jeziku; [[Autobiografija|autobiografske]] romane s [[Filozofija|filozofskim]] i historijskim refleksijama i djela u kojima u romanesknom obliku i nadalje razvijao svoje zenitističke ideje i lik ''Barbarogenija'', glavnog nositelja tih ideja: Hardi! A la Barbarie. Paroles zénitistes d’un barbare européen (1928.); roman je ilustrirao njegov brat B. Ve Poljanski, zatim Zéniton, L’Amant de Fata Morgana (1930.), Les Chevaliers de Montparnasse (1932.), Etre ou ne pas être i Après Saraïevo – Expédition punitive (1933.), Rien sans Amour (1935.) i Barbarogénie le Décivilisateur (1938.).&lt;ref name=avant/&gt;

Nakon desetak godina provedenih u Parizu u kojem mu je umro brat, Micić se vratio u [[Kraljevina Jugoslavija|Jugoslaviju]] [[1936]]. u [[Beograd]]. Radio je u književno-političkom časopisu „Srbijanstvo” u kojem je bio urednik i direktor.&lt;ref name=avant/&gt; U tom časopisu je [[25. 5.|25. maja]] [[1940]]. - objavio Manifest srbijanstva, u toj fazi Micić je svog ''Barbarogenija'' približio [[Srbija|Srbiji]] i [[Ćirilica|ćirilici]] - za koju se opsesivno vezao.

Za vrijeme [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]], a i nakon rata nije sudjelovao u književnom i umjetničkom životu, tako da je potpuno zaboravljen. Nakon rata živio je skromno i povučeno i kontaktirao s vrlo uskim krugom ljudi u zemlji, ali je zato vodio živu korespondenciju s inozemstvom. [[1962]]. objavljena mu je pjesma ''Requiem pour Anouchka - Gloire à Paris'', u antologiji Odes à Paris (éd. de la Revue moderne, Pariz, str. 146-147).&lt;ref name=avant/&gt;

Umro je u staračkom domu u [[Kačarevo|Kačarevu]] pored [[Pančevo|Pančeva]] [[14. 6.|14. juna]] [[1971]]. od upale pluća.&lt;ref name=avant/&gt; Interes za Micića i njegov časopis ''Zenit'' obnovljen je [[1960-e|1960-ih]] i kretao se uzlaznom linijom, kako je rastao interes za evropsku avangardu dvadesetih godina.

Micićev literarni rad na sadržajnoj razini nije donio neke velike pomake, ali je kao forma doista bio avangardan, -on je pjesništvo približio likovnoj umjetnosti, plakatu i [[dizajn]]u.

== Zbirke pjesama ==
* ''Ritmi mojih slutnja'' ([[1919]]) 
* ''Ritmi bez sjaja'' ([[1919]]) 
* ''Istočni greh (poetska drama)'' ([[1920]]) 
* ''Misterij za bezbožne ljude čiste savesti'' ([[1920]]) 
* ''Spas duše'' ([[1920]]) 
* ''Stotinu vam bogova'' ([[1922]]), zabranjena iste godine, ponovno ju je objavio pod naslovom *''Kola za spasavanje'', ali i ona je zabranjena
* ''Aeroplan bez motora'' ([[1925]]) 
* ''Antievropa'' ([[1926]])
Micić je objavio nekoliko romana na [[francuski jezik|francuskom]]
* ''Hardi! A la Barbarie. Paroles zénitistes d’un barbare européen'' ([[1928]].)
* ''Zéniton, L’Amant de Fata Morgana'' ([[1930]].)
* ''Les Chevaliers de Montparnasse'' ([[1932]].)
* ''Etre ou ne pas être i Après Saraïevo – Expédition punitive'' ([[1933]].)
* ''Rien sans Amour'' ([[1935]].) 
* ''Barbarogénie le Décivilisateur'' ([[1938]].)

== Literatura ==
* Gojko Tešić, ''Antologija pesništva srpske avangarde [[1902]]-[[1934]]'', Svetovi, [[Novi Sad]], [[1994]]
* Irina Subotić, ''Od avangarde do arkadije'', Klio, Beograd, [[2000]]

== Povezano ==
* [[Zenit (časopis)|Zenit]]

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://avantgarde-museum.com/kolekcija/ht/autor.php?lang=hr&amp;autor=2 Ljubomir Micić na portalu Avantgarde museum]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.rastko.org.rs/likovne/clio/isubotic-arkadia.html Irina Subotić o Ljubomiru Miciću na portalu Projekt Rastko] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090407032159/http://rastko.org.rs/likovne/clio/isubotic-arkadia.html |date=2009-04-07 }}
* [http://www.collectionsudac.org/WebSlike/1915-1946/Micic/index.html O Ljubomiru Miciću na portalu kolekcija Sudac] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129031106/http://www.collectionsudac.org/WebSlike/1915-1946/Micic/index.html |date=2010-01-29 }}
* [http://www.e-novine.com/kultura/kultura-knjige/73500-Hvala-Srbijo-lepa.html Ljubomir Micić, Hvala ti, Srbijo lepa!]

{{Lifetime|1895|1971|Micić, Ljubomir}}

{{Normativna kontrola}}

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{{Izvor}}
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'''Otomian''' (Oto-Pamean), porodica indijanskih jezika i plemena iz [[Meksiko|Meksika]], koja čini dio Velike porodice [[Oto-Manguean]]. Porodica Otomian nosi ime po plemenu [[Otomí]] a granaju se u četiri grane: [[Mazahua]] (danas 2 jezika), žive u Michoacánu i državi México; [[Ocuiltecan]] ili Matlatzincan, država México; Otomí (9 jezika) koji se govore u državama [[Hidalgo]], [[Guanajuato]], država [[México]] i [[Querétaro]]; i [[Pamean]] sa Pame u [[San Luis Potosi]] i Hidalgo i [[Meco]], [[Jonaz]] i [[Tonaz]] u Guanajuatu. Ova tri posljednja ponekad se nazivaju i kao Chichimec, i vode se kao posebna grana Oto-Pamean porodice. Otomian jezicima u suvremeno doba služi se 596,000 ljudi.

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.sil.org/MEXICO/otopame/00i-otopame.htm Otopamean Family]

{{Oto-manganski narodi i jezici}}
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'''Otomian''' (Oto-Pamean), porodica indijanskih jezika i plemena iz [[Meksiko|Meksika]], koja čini dio Velike porodice [[Oto-Manguean]]. Porodica Otomian nosi ime po plemenu [[Otomí]] a granaju se u četiri grane: [[Mazahua]] (danas 2 jezika), žive u Michoacánu i državi México; [[Ocuiltecan]] ili Matlatzincan, država México; Otomí (9 jezika) koji se govore u državama [[Hidalgo]], [[Guanajuato]], država [[México]] i [[Querétaro]]; i [[Pamean]] sa Pame u [[San Luis Potosi]] i Hidalgo i [[Meco]], [[Jonaz]] i [[Tonaz]] u Guanajuatu. Ova tri posljednja ponekad se nazivaju i kao Chichimec, i vode se kao posebna grana Oto-Pamean porodice. Otomian jezicima u suvremeno doba služi se 596,000 ljudi.

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.sil.org/MEXICO/otopame/00i-otopame.htm Otopamean Family]

{{Oto-manganski narodi i jezici}}
{{ Otomian }}
{{Authority control}}

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[[Kategorija:Oto-Manguean jezici]]
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|s_albuma       = [[Oops!... I Did It Again]]
|format         = CD singl
|objavljeno     = 14. kolovoza 2000.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;(vidi [[#Povijest objavljivanja|povijest objavljivanja]])&lt;/small&gt;
|snimanje       = 1999.
|žanr           = [[pop]], [[teen pop]]
|trajanje       = 3:24
|izdavač        = [[Jive Records|Jive]]
|tekstopisac    = [[Max Martin]], [[Rami Yacoub]], [[Alexander Kronlud]]
|producent      = Max Martin, Rami Yacoub
|singl_prije    = [[Oops!... I Did It Again (pjesma)|Oops!... I Did It Again]]
|singl0         = 2000.
|singl          = 2000.
|singl_poslije  = [[Stronger]]
|singl2         = 2000.
|ostalo         = 
}}
&quot;'''Lucky'''&quot; je pjesma američke pjevačice [[Britney Spears]]. Objavljena je 14. kolovoza 2000. drugi singl za njen album ''[[Oops!... I Did It Again]]''. Pjesmu su napisali Max Martin, Rami Yacoub, Alexander Kronlud a producenti su Max Martin, Rami Yacoub.

== Videospot ==
Videospot za pjesmu &quot;Lucky&quot; snimljen je pod redateljskom palicom [[Dave Meyers|Davea Meyersa]] u [[Hollywood]]u. Spot se snimao 12. i 13. lipnja. Video pokazuje život jedne hollywoodske zvijezde koju glumi sama Spears.

== Uspjeh na top listama ==
Iako pjesma nije bila uspješna kao najavni singl &quot;[[Oops!... I Did It Again (pjesma)|Oops!... I Did It Again]]&quot; uspjela se plasirati na top liste. Pjesma nije objavljena kao CD singl u SAD-u ali se pomoću radijskog emitiranja plasirala na 23. mjestu ljestvice [[Billboard Hot 100]]. Pjesma je bila veliki hit u [[Europa|Europi]] plasirala se na broju jedan u Njemačkoj, Austriji, Švicarskoj i Švedskoj. U [[UK|Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu]] pjesma se plasirala na 5. mjestu i dobila srebrnu certifikaciju. U [[Australija|Australiji]] i [[Novi Zeland|Novom Zelandu]] je dospjela u najboljih 5 dobivši pritom platinastu certifikaciju. U Kanadi se pjema plasirala samo na 50. mjestu.

== Popis pjesama ==
{| width=&quot;100%&quot;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
| width=&quot;50%&quot; |
'''Australski CD 1 singl'''
# &quot;Lucky&quot; - 3:24 
# &quot;Heart&quot; - 3:00
# &quot;Lucky&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Jack D. Elliot Radio Mix]&lt;/small&gt; - 3:26
# &quot;Oops!... I Did It Again&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Jack D. Elliot Club Mix]&lt;/small&gt; - 6:24

'''Australski CD 2 singl'''
# &quot;Lucky&quot; - 3:24 
# &quot;Oops!... I Did It Again&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Rodney Jerkins Remix]&lt;/small&gt; - 3:07 
# &quot;Oops!... I Did It Again&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Ospina's Crossover Mix]&lt;/small&gt; - 3:15 
# &quot;Lucky&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Jason Nevins Mixshow Edit]&lt;/small&gt; - 5:51 
# &quot;Lucky&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Jason Riprock And Alex G Radio Edit]&lt;/small&gt; - 3:58 
# &quot;Lucky&quot; (Video)

'''Britanski CD singl'''
# &quot;Lucky&quot; - 3:24 
# &quot;Heart&quot; - 3:00 
# &quot;Lucky&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Jack D. Elliot Radio Mix]&lt;/small&gt; - 3:26

'''Britanska kaseta'''
# &quot;Lucky&quot; - 3:24 
# &quot;Heart&quot; - 3:00 
# &quot;Oops!... I Did It Again&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Jack D. Elliot Club Mix]&lt;/small&gt; - 6:24
| width=&quot;50%&quot; |
'''Europski CD singl'''
# &quot;Lucky&quot; - 3:24 
# &quot;Heart&quot; - 3:00 
# &quot;Lucky&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Jason Nevins Radio Remix]&lt;/small&gt; - 3:34

'''Američki promotivni CD'''
# &quot;Lucky&quot; - 3:24 
# &quot;Lucky&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Instrumental]&lt;/small&gt; - 3:24
# &quot;Lucky&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Call-Out Research Hook]&lt;/small&gt; - 0:11

'''Američki promotivni vinilni singl'''
* '''A strana:'''
# &quot;Lucky&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Jack D. Elliot Club Mix]&lt;/small&gt; - 6:42 
# &quot;Lucky&quot; - 3:24 
# &quot;Lucky&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Jack D. Elliot Radio Mix]&lt;/small&gt; - 3:26
* '''B strana:'''
# &quot;Lucky&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Riprock 'N' Alex G Extended Club Mix]&lt;/small&gt; - 7:16 
# &quot;Lucky&quot; &lt;small&gt;[Jason Nevins Mixshow Edit]&lt;/small&gt; - 5:51

;[[The Singles Collection (Britney Spears)|The Singles Collection]] singl'''
# &quot;Lucky&quot; - 3:24 
# &quot;Heart&quot; - 3:00
|}

== Top liste ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
=== Top liste ===
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!width=&quot;200&quot;|Top liste (2000.)
!Najviša &lt;br /&gt; pozicija
|-
|[[ARIA Singles Top 50|Australija]]&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot;&gt;[http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Britney+Spears&amp;titel=Lucky&amp;cat=s Uspjeh singla na top listama (1)] {{eng icon}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|3
|-
|[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|Austrija]]&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot; /&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|1
|-
|[[Ultratop 50|Belgija]] (Flandrija)&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot; /&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|9
|-
|[[Ultratop 40|Belgija]] (Valonija)&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot; /&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|10
|-
|[[Eurochart Hot 100 Singles|Europa]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|1
|-
|[[Finnish Singles Chart|Finska]]&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot; /&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|15
|-
|[[SNEP Singles Top 100|Francuska]]&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot; /&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|16
|-
|[[Irish Singles Chart|Irska]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|2
|-
|[[FIMI Singles Top 50|Italija]]&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot; /&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|8
|-
|[[Canadian Singles Chart|Kanada]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|50
|-
|[[Dutch Top 40|Nizozemska]]&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot; /&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
|[[RIANZ Top 40 Singles Chart|Novi Zeland]]&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot; /&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|4
|-
|[[VG Topp 20 Single|Norveška]]&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot; /&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
|[[Media Control Singles Top 100|Njemačka]]&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot; /&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|1
|-
|[[Billboard Hot 100|SAD Billboard Hot 100]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|23
|-
|[[Top 40 Mainstream|SAD Billboard Top 40 Mainstream]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|9
|-
|[[Lista de Canciones|Španjolska]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
|[[Sverige Top 60 Singlar|Švedska]]&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot; /&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|1
|-
|[[Schweize Singles Top 100|Švicarska]]&lt;ref name = &quot;swisscharts&quot; /&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|1
|-
|[[UK Singles Chart|Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo]]
|align=&quot;center&quot;|5
|-
|}
{{col-2}}

=== Godišnje top liste ===
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Top liste (2000.)
!Pozicija
|-
|[[ARIA Singles Top 50|Australia]]&lt;ref name=&quot;ariayear&quot;&gt;[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2000.htm ARIA charts — End of year charts]&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|29
|-
|[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|Austrija]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.austriancharts.at/2000_single.asp Austrian year-end chart]&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|9
|-
|[[SNEP Singles Top 100|Francuska]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Le Classement Singles |url=http://www.ifop.com/europe/sondages/discannu/single00.stm |access-date=2011-02-04 |archivedate=2007-10-18 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018180533/http://www.ifop.com/europe/sondages/discannu/single00.stm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|100
|-
|[[RIANZ Top 40 Singles Chart|Novi Zeland]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=New Zealand year-end chart  |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_annual.asp |access-date=2011-02-04 |archivedate=2010-07-10 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5r7HjO3zL?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart_annual.asp |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|35
|-
|[[Media Control Singles Top 100|Njemačka]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=German Year-end chart |url=http://ki.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~topsi/deu2000/deu_2000t.html |access-date=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2015-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151130002727/http://ki.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/~topsi/deu2000/deu_2000t.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|10
|-
|[[Sverige Top 60 Singlar|Švedska]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hitlistan.se/ Årslista Singlar (Search)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|8
|-
|[[Schweize Singles Top 100|Švicarska]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://swisscharts.com/year.asp?key=2000 Swiss year-end chart]&lt;/ref&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot;|25
|}

=== Certifikacije i prodaja ===
 {| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Država
!Certifikacija
!Prodaja
|-
|Australija&lt;ref name=&quot;aria&quot;&gt;[http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-singles-2000.htm Australska certifikacija]&lt;/ref&gt;
|platinasta
|70.000
|-
|Austrija&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |title=Austrijska certifikacija |access-date=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2008-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|zlatna
|20.000
|-
|Njemačka&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=1&amp;strSuche=Lucky Njemačka certifikacija]&lt;/ref&gt;
|zlatna
|250.000&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.musikindustrie.de/uploads/media/TT-Formular_blanko_02.pdf Prodaja singla u Njemačkoj]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Novi Zeland&lt;ref name=&quot;rianz&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Novo Zelandska certifikacija |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |access-date=2011-02-04 |archivedate=2007-06-21 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5PkfqxTDF?url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/rianz/chart.asp |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|platinasta
|15.000
|-
|Švedska&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Švedska certifikacija |url=http://d12753932.u160.foretag.surftown.se/wp-content/uploads/ar-2000.pdf |access-date=2011-02-04 |archive-date=2008-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217100529/http://d12753932.u160.foretag.surftown.se/wp-content/uploads/ar-2000.pdf }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|platinasta
|30.000
|-
|Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo&lt;ref name=&quot;bpi&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Britanska certifikacija |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&amp;r_id=29055 |access-date=2011-02-04 |archivedate=2009-02-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211072146/http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&amp;r_id=29055 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|srebrna
|225.000
|}
{{col-2}}
{{col-end}}

== Povijest objavljivanja ==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Država
!Datum
!Format
|-
|Njemačka&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.amazon.de/Lucky-Britney-Spears/dp/B00004WZPW/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1272189102&amp;sr=8-2 Amazon.de: Britney spears - Lucky (Single) (Maxi)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|8. kolovoza 2000.
|[[CD singl]]
|-
|Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.amazon.co.uk/Lucky-Britney-Spears/dp/B00004XP07/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=music&amp;qid=1272189264&amp;sr=8-1 Amazon.co.uk: Britney spears - Lucky (Single) (Maxi)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|14. kolovoza 2000.
|CD singl
|-
|SAD
|15. kolovoza 2000.
|airplay
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

{{Britney Spears}}
{{Singlovi Britney Spears}}

{{Normativna kontrola}}

[[Kategorija:Singlice 2000.]]
[[Kategorija:Pjesme Britney Spears]]</text>
      <sha1>t2q44xv1rl3ipal54tg3jyvuytrgcam</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pomoć:Sadržaj/Najčešće postavljana pitanja</title>
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    <redirect title="Wikipedija:Česta pitanja" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660470</id>
      <parentid>701952</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T00:30:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>10993</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Popravak dvostrukih preusmjeravanja → [[Wikipedija:Česta pitanja]]</comment>
      <origin>42660470</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="41" sha1="7d4tbpd9hb6f69gtborb96m6cgxtsug" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Wikipedija:Česta pitanja]]</text>
      <sha1>7d4tbpd9hb6f69gtborb96m6cgxtsug</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Korisnik:Duma/Doprinosi</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>42659463</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:33:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Duma</username>
        <id>16555</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Razno */</comment>
      <origin>42660373</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20737" sha1="31fpdscso7hv56jleo0b2fi5zv0hwvd" xml:space="preserve">Članci koje sam napisala na hr wiki prebačeni ovdje, novi članci na ovoj wiki:

== Ptice ==
{{div col}}
* [[Medovođe]] 
* [[Bukavac nebogled]] 
* [[Papige]] 
* [[Plavoleđa mišjakinja]] 
* [[Prave kukavice]] 
* [[Ptica sekretar]] 
* [[Loriji]] 
* [[Riječni vodomari]] 
* [[Australski bukavac]] 
* [[Kakapo]] 
* [[Ćubaste čiope]] 
* [[Uljašica]] 
* [[Jakamari]] 
* [[Jastreb]] 
* [[Vodosjeci]] 
* [[Strigopidae]] 
* [[Čigre]] 
* [[Američki bukavac]] 
* [[Crveno-modra ara]] 
* [[Kakadui]] 
* [[Tukani]] 
* [[Svračci]] 
* [[Phaethontidae]] 
* [[Nimfa (ptica)]] 
* [[Kljunorošci]] 
* [[Guarauna]] 
* [[Velika rujnica]] 
* [[Kratkoprsti kobac]] 
* [[Dugorepa sjenica]] 
* [[Šljuke sjemenjarke]] 
* [[Mala njorka]] 
* [[Smeđi kivi]] 
* [[Neomorphinae]] 
* [[Botaurinae]] 
* [[Južnoamerički bukavac]] 
* [[Češljugar]] 
* [[Crkavica]] 
* [[Kostoberina]] 
* [[Lisasta guska]] 
* [[Veliki pomornik]] 
* [[Patka lastarka]] 
* [[Utva]] 
* [[Planinska ševa]] 
* [[Eja strnjarica]] 
* [[Nandu]] 
* [[Gusjenicojedi]] 
* [[Dugorepe sjenice]] 
* [[Bluna]] 
* [[Velika čaplja]] 
* [[Mala prutka]] 
* [[Patka kreketaljka]] 
* [[Kukuvije]] 
* [[Šumski pupavci]] 
* [[Pilari]] 
* [[Čaplja govedarica]] 
* [[Vijoglav]] 
* [[Žako]] 
* [[Pomornici]] 
* [[Dromah]] 
* [[Todiji]] 
* [[Zlatovrane]] 
* [[Kukavičja modrivrana]] 
* [[Dolinske modrivrane]] 
* [[Pčelarice]]
* [[Vodeni vodomari]] 
* [[Vodomari dupljaši]] 
* [[Šarenoglava patka]] 
* [[Žunice]] 
* [[Bradonjice]] 
* [[Čiope]] 
* [[Cvjetne ptice]] 
* [[Ševe]] 
* [[Brljci]] 
* [[Medosasi]] 
* [[Obični ćuk]]
* [[Neornithes]]
* [[Harpija (ptica)]]
{{div col end}}

== Gljive ==
{{div col}}
* [[Vještičino srce]] 
* [[Rujnica]] 
* [[Vukovo meso]] 
* [[Đurđevača]] 
* [[Smrčci]] 
* [[Vrganj]]
* [[Baršunasta panjevčica]] 
* [[Maglenka]] 
* [[Djevojačka krasnica]] 
* [[Zlatna krasnica]] 
* [[Crvena krasnica]] 
* [[Modrikača]] 
* [[Zelenka]] 
* [[Kraljevka]] 
* [[Jablanovača]] 
* [[Žućkasta pupavka]] 
* ''[[Amanita]]''
* [[Klobuk (gljiva)]] 
* [[Mikologija]] 
* [[Himenij]] 
* [[Stručak]] 
* [[Otisak spora]] 
* [[Micetizam]] 
* [[Jestiva gljiva]]
* [[Nematofagna gljiva]]
{{div col end}}

== Biljke ==
{{div col}}
* [[Paludarij]]
* [[Vrt u boci]]
* [[Wardova kutija]]
* [[Orhidelirij]]
* [[Pteridomanija]]
* ''[[The Ferns of Great Britain and Ireland]]''
* [[Otiskivanje prirode]]
* ''[[Peristeria elata]]''
* ''[[Sterculia apetala]]''
* [[Graminoid]]
* [[Širokolisna zeljasta biljka]]
* [[Potporni korijen]]
* [[Miješak]]
* [[Podrast]]
* [[Biljni sok]]
* [[Anoksigena fotosinteza]]
* [[Kriptogam]]
{{div col end}}

== Životinje ==
{{div col}}
* [[Pirka]] 
* [[Tasmanski vrag]] 
* [[Vitoroga antilopa]] 
* [[Afrički mravojed]] 
* [[Rakun]]
* [[Crveni panda]]
* [[Snježni leopard]]
* [[Vicenteova otrovna žaba]]
* ''[[Stephanolepis hispidus]]''
* ''[[Tachyspiza virgata]]''
* ''[[Odocoileus]]''
* [[Morski puž]]
* [[Patuljasti troprsti ljenjivac]]
* [[Terarij]]
* [[Grabežljiva riba]]
* [[Knidosak]]
* [[Unkenrefleks]]
* [[Mikrofauna]]
* [[Jazbina (životinje)]]
* [[Cerate]]
* [[Zooksantela]]
* [[Insekti u medicini]]
* [[Paučnjaci u medicini]]
* [[Ekomorfi Anolisa]]
* [[Intraspecijsko prepoznavanje]]
* [[Digitigradno kretanje]]
* [[Plantigradno kretanje]]
* [[Oligoleksija]]
* [[Polileksija]]
{{div col end}}

== Ekologija ==
{{div col}}
* [[Fauna Australije]]
* [[Fauna Škotske]]
* [[Megafauna]] 
* [[Šuma kelpa]] 
* [[Neritička zona]] 
* [[Pelagijska zona]] 
* [[Planinski travnjaci i šikare]] 
* [[Širokolisne i mješovite šume umjerenih predjela]] 
* [[Mediteranske šume i šikare]] 
* [[Tropske i subtropske vlažne širokolisne šume]] 
* [[Pustinje i vegetacija sušnih oblasti]] 
* [[Tropski i subtropski travnjaci, savane i šikare]] 
* [[Hladni izvori]] 
* [[Hidrotermalni izvori]] 
* [[Koraljni greben]] 
* [[Dužina od njuške do otvora]]
* [[Osteološki korelat]]
* [[Meristika]]
* [[Generalističke i specijalističke vrste]]
* [[Kozmopolitska rasprostranjenost]]
* [[Areal kretanja]]
* [[Hipoteza o oslobađanju mezopredatora]]
* [[Ekološko oslobađanje]]
* [[Sesilnost]]
* [[Bioerozija]]
* [[Vodni stres]]
* [[Raspon nelimitirajuće dostupnosti vode]]
* [[Raspoloživi vodni kapacitet]]
* [[Tačka trajnog venuća]]
* [[Kontinuum tlo–biljka–atmosfera]]
* [[Arborealno kretanje]]
* [[Fosorijalna životinja]]
* [[Aerobna digestija]]
* [[Hipoteza o oslobađanju od neprijatelja]]
* [[Kurzorijalna životinja]]
* [[Hipoteza gradijenta stresa]]
* [[Brahijacija]]
* [[Ključna vrsta]]
* [[Bioakumulacija]]
* [[Biomagnifikacija]]
* [[Paradoks planktona]]
{{div col end}}

== Evolucija ==
{{div col}}
* [[Dubokomorski gigantizam]] 
* [[Otočna patuljastost]] 
* [[Disgenika]]
* [[Evolutivna zamka]]
* [[Ekološka zamka]]
* [[Perceptivna zamka]]
* [[Evolutivna radijacija]]
* [[Neadaptivna radijacija]]
* [[Neekološka specijacija]]
* [[Biološka tamna materija]]
* [[Mezozojsko-kenozojsko širenje]]
* [[Hipoteza o Crvenom kralju]]
* [[Kontinuum mutualizma i parazitizma]]
* [[Fenotipski disparitet]]
* [[Evolutivna utrka u naoružanju]]
* [[Avalonska eksplozija]]
* [[Evolutivni kompromis]]
* [[Filogenetska inercija]]
{{div col end}}

== Razno ==
{{div col}}
* [[Dinosaur Planet]]
* [[Šetnja s dinosaurima]]
* [[Šetnja s čudovištima]]
* [[Šetnja sa zvijerima]]
* [[Šetnja s pećinskim ljudima]]
* [[Ljuba]]
* [[Život na Marsu]]
* [[Davorin Popović]]
* [[Frutiger Aero]]
* [[Blobjekt]]
* [[Solarpunk]]
* [[Ahilova peta]]
* [[Y2K]]
* [[Biopunk]]
* [[Populuxe]]
* [[Raygun Gothic]]
* [[Visoka tehnologija]]
* [[Ludi naučnik]]
* [[Mikoheterotrofija]]
* [[Anautogenija]]
* [[Vitelogeneza]]
* [[Izolecitalna jajna ćelija]]
* [[Telolecitalna jajna ćelija]]
* [[Centrolecitalna jajna ćelija]]
* [[Pasteurova tačka]]
* [[Pasteurov efekat]]
* [[Bazen L'Atalante]]
* [[Mikroaerofil]]
* [[Aerotolerantni anaerob]]
* [[Canfieldov okean]]
* [[Crveni rub]]
* [[Rana Zemlja]]
* [[Hipoteza o ljubičastoj Zemlji]]
* [[Fotopigment]]
* [[Primarna atmosfera]]
* [[Sjenovita biosfera]]
* [[Aerobni organizam]]
* [[Obligatni aerob]]
* [[Kinetotrof]]
* [[Superokean]]
* [[Suessov efekat]]
* [[Lava planeta]]
* [[Vinogradskijev stupac]]
* [[Koraljni pijesak]]
* [[Zvjezdani vjetar]]
* [[Zvjezdana korona]]
* [[Fotosintetski pigment]]
* [[Mjehur zvjezdanog vjetra]]
* [[Fakultativno anaerobni organizam]]
* [[Epaksijalni i hipaksijalni mišići]]
* [[Sekundarna atmosfera]]
* [[Paradoks slabog mladog Sunca]]
* [[Prebiotička atmosfera]]
* [[Anaerobna respiracija]]
* [[Bakterijske ćelijske morfologije]]
* [[Duboko vrijeme]]
* [[Svijet pare]]
* [[Htonska planeta]]
* [[Hipotetski astronomski objekat]]
* [[Blaneta]]
* [[Planeta bez jezgre]]
* [[Cirkulplanetarni disk]]
* [[Emperipoleza]]
* [[Kriptogram]]
* [[Peripoleza]]
* [[Trbušasti mišić lista]]
* [[Entoza]]
* [[Ispuštanje plinova]]
* [[Lizogenija]]
* [[Lizogen]]
* [[Moron]]
* [[Litički ciklus]]
{{div col end}}

== Ekstremofili ==
{{div col}}
* [[Kapnofil]]
* [[Acidofil]]
* [[Hipolit (ekstremofil)]]
* [[Lipofilna bakterija]]
* [[Litofil]]
* [[Metalotolerantni organizam]]
* [[Osmofil]]
* [[Psamofil]]
{{div col end}}

== Biološka pravila ==
{{div col}}
* [[Biološka ograničenja]]
* [[Carrierovo ograničenje]]
{{div col end}}

== Termoregulacija kod životinja ==
{{div col}}
{{div col end}}

== Slušni aparati ==
{{div col}}
* [[Slušni aparat za dugotrajno nošenje]]
* [[Indeks kvalitete govora slušnog aparata]]
{{div col end}}

== Načini ishrane ==
{{div col}}
* [[Arahnofagija]]
* [[Kukcojed]] 
* [[Oofagija]]
* [[Avivor]]
* [[Entomofagija]]
* [[Ksilofagija]]
* [[Mizocitoza]]
* [[Mikrobivornost]]
* [[Bakterivor]]
* [[Saprofagija]]
* [[Tanatofag]]
* [[Mukofagija]]
* [[Vermivor]]
* [[Florivor]]
* [[Hipokarnivor]]
* [[Hiperkarnivor]]
* [[Spongivor]]
* [[Folivor]]
* [[Ksenofagija]]
* [[Graminivor]]
* [[Pedofagija]]
* [[Razlagač]]
* [[Geofagija]]
* [[Vršni predator]]
* [[Ofiofagija]]
* [[Nektarivor]]
* [[Interakcije potrošača i resursa]]
* [[Saprotrofna ishrana]]
* [[Holozojska ishrana]]
* [[Heterotrofna ishrana]]
* [[Lepidofagija]]
* [[Piscivor]]
* [[Hematofagija]]
* [[Mirmekofagija]]
* [[Koraljivor]]
* [[Gljiva mesožderka]]
* [[Oligofagija]]
* [[Fotoautotrof]]
* [[Durofagija]]
* [[Litoautotrof]]
* [[Moluskivori]]
* [[Placentofagija]]
* [[Predacija jaja]]
* [[Ljudožderna životinja]]
* [[Odvikavanje od dojenja]]
* [[Frugivori]]
* [[Predacija sjemena]]
* [[Melivorija]]
* [[Planktivor]]
* [[Nekrofagi]]
* [[Autotrof]]
* [[Hemolitoautotrof]]
* [[Palinivor]]
{{div col end}}

== Videoigre i sl. ==
{{div col}}
* ''[[Skateboard Park Tycoon]]''
* ''[[Plant Tycoon]]''
* ''[[Fish Tycoon]]''
* ''[[Feeding Frenzy 2]]''
* ''[[Feeding Frenzy]]''
* ''[[Big Kahuna Reef]]''
* ''[[Ricochet Lost Worlds]]''
* ''[[Virtual Villagers]]''
* ''[[Dino Island]]''
* ''[[Zoo Tycoon 2]]''
* ''[[Brother Bear (videoigra)]]''
* ''[[Tarzan (videoigra)]]''
* ''[[Atlantis Underwater Tycoon]]''
* ''[[School Tycoon]]''
* ''[[Diner Dash]]''
* ''[[Ratatouille (videoigra)]]''
* ''[[Madagascar (videoigra)]]''
* ''[[Age of Mythology]]''
* ''[[Tribal Trouble]]''
* ''[[ThinkTanks]]''
* ''[[Hugo: Bukkazoom!]]''
* ''[[Mall Tycoon]]''
* ''[[Bliss (fotografija)]]''
* ''[[Moon Tycoon]]''
* ''[[Deep Sea Tycoon]]''
* ''[[So Blonde]]''
* ''[[Ankh (videoigra)]]''
* ''[[Red Moon Desert]]''
* ''[[RimWorld]]''
* ''[[Spy Fox 2: &quot;Some Assembly Required&quot;]]''
* ''[[The Oregon Trail (1985)]]''
* ''[[Alien Hominid]]''
* ''[[Faunasphere]]''
* ''[[Platypus]]''
{{div col end}}

== Kultura i historija ==
{{div col}}
* Sažetak novela Dekamerona (uklopljeno u [[Dekameron]])
* [[Ezopove basne]]
* [[Faust]]
* [[Childe Harold's Pilgrimage]]
* [[Nauka u renesansi]]
* [[Visoki srednji vijek]]
* [[Srednjovjekovno domaćinstvo]]
* [[Demografija srednjeg vijeka]]
* [[Kriza kasnog srednjeg vijeka]]
* [[Renesansa 12. vijeka]]
* [[Kasni srednji vijek]]
* [[Srednjovjekovna književnost]]
* ''[[Livre des Merveilles du Monde]]''
* [[Saski ratovi]]
* [[Velika glad 1315–1317]]
* [[Makedonska renesansa]]
* [[Makedonska umjetnost (bizantska)]]
* [[Pariški psaltir]]
* [[Sedmi križarski rat]]
* [[Peti križarski rat]]
* [[Šesti križarski rat]]
* [[Aleksandrijski križarski rat]]
* [[Pastirski križarski rat (1251)]]
* [[Pastirski križarski rat (1320)]]
* [[Bosanski križarski rat]]
* [[Prvi švedski križarski rat]]
* [[Treći švedski križarski rat]]
* [[Drugi švedski križarski rat]]
* [[Norveški križarski rat]]
* [[Vojni pohod na Baleare 1113–1115]]
* [[Berberski križarski rat]]
* [[Deveti križarski rat]]
* [[Osmanska invazija Otranta]]
* [[Varninski križarski rat]]
* [[Križarski rat 1197]]
* [[Vendski križarski rat]]
* [[Mletački križarski rat]]
* [[Sjeverni križarski ratovi]]
* [[Savojski križarski rat]]
* [[Sijenska škola]]
* [[Bolonjska škola]]
* [[Lukanska škola]]
* [[Ferarska škola]]
* [[Firentinska škola]]
* [[Barunski križarski rat]]
* [[Livonski križarski rat]]
* [[Livonska rimovana hronika]]
* [[Prvi novgorodski ljetopis]]
* [[Hronika Henrika od Livonije]]
* [[Trgovačka ruta od Varjaga do Grka]]
* [[Despenserov križarski rat]]
* [[Šansonijer]]
* [[Pergaminho Sharrer]]
* [[Cancioneiro da Vaticana]]
* [[Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional]]
* ''[[Il Canzoniere]]''
* [[Düsseldorfska slikarska škola]]
* [[Evropski dan sjećanja na žrtve svih totalitarnih i autoritarnih režima]]
* [[Froissartove Hronike]]
* [[Fridrihovski rokoko]]
* [[Zapadno slikarstvo]]
* [[Trgovačka ruta Volga]]
* [[Grčki učenjaci u renesansi]]
* [[Novo učenje]]
* [[Popis renesansnih humanista]]
* [[Renesansni humanizam]]
* [[Dolce Stil Novo]]
* [[Flamansko slikarstvo]]
* [[Holandsko i flamansko renesansno slikarstvo]]
* [[Renesansni latinski jezik]]
* [[Renesansni humanizam u Sjevernoj Evropi]]
* [[Lublinska renesansa]]
* [[Španska renesansa]]
* [[Engleska renesansa]]
* [[Normanski i srednjovjekovni London]]
* [[London u periodu Tudora]]
* [[London u periodu Stuarta]]
* [[London u 18. vijeku]]
* [[Talijanska renesansa]]
* [[Francuska renesansa]]
* [[De humani corporis fabrica]]
* [[Njemačka renesansa]]
* [[Renesansa u Nizozemskim]]
* [[Portugalska renesansa]]
* [[Poljska renesansa]]
* [[Belle Époque]]
* [[Dekadentni pokret]]
* [[Vesele devedesete]]
* [[Mašinsko doba]]
* [[Edisonada]]
* [[Robinzonada]]
* ''[[Le Temps]]''
* [[Miletska priča]]
* [[Romantizam u nauci]]
{{div col end}}

== Jules Verne ==
{{div col}}
* ''[[Un prêtre en 1839]]''
* ''[[Le Testament d'un excentrique]]''
* ''[[L'École des Robinsons]]''
* ''[[Un hivernage dans les glaces]]''
* ''[[Une ville flottante]]''
* ''[[Put oko svijeta za osamdeset dana]]''
* ''[[Un drame au Mexique]]''
* ''[[Un drame dans les airs]]''
* ''[[Voyages et Aventures du capitaine Hatteras]]''
* ''[[L'Étonnante Aventure de la Mission Barsac]]''
* ''[[Le Phare du bout du monde]]''
* ''[[L'Invasion de la mer]]''
* ''[[Maître Zacharius ou l'horloger qui avait perdu son âme, tradition genevoise]]''
* ''[[Les Confessions]]''
* ''[[Mathias Sandorf]]''
* ''[[De la Terre à la Lune]]''
* ''[[Autour de la Lune]]''
* ''[[Robur-le-Conquérant]]''
* ''[[Voyage à reculons en Angleterre et en Ecosse]]''
* ''[[Seconde patrie]]''
* ''[[Paris au XXe siècle]]''
* ''[[Michel Strogoff]]''
* ''[[L'Île mystérieuse]]''
* ''[[Face au drapeau]]''
* ''[[Le Pays des fourrures]]''
* ''[[Aventures de trois Russes et de trois Anglais dans l'Afrique australe]]''
* ''[[La Jangada - Huit Cents lieues sur l'Amazone]]''
* ''[[Le Rayon vert]]''
* ''[[Kéraban-le-têtu]]''
* ''[[L’Archipel en feu]]''
* ''[[Un Billet de loterie]]''
* ''[[Le Chemin de France]]''
* ''[[César Cascabel]]''
* ''[[Mistress Branican]]''
* ''[[Le Château des Carpathes]]''
* ''[[Claudius Bombarnac]]''
* ''[[Clovis Dardentor]]''
* ''[[Le Superbe Orénoque]]''
* ''[[Le Village aérien]]''
* ''[[Les Histoires de Jean-Marie Cabidoulin]]''
* ''[[Les Frères Kip]]''
* ''[[Bourses de voyage]]''
* ''[[Un drame en Livonie]]''
* ''[[Maître du monde]]''
* ''[[Martin Paz]]''
* ''[[Le Comte de Chanteleine]]''
* ''[[Les forceurs de blocus]]''
* ''[[Une ville idéale]]''
* ''[[Les Révoltés de la Bounty]]''
* ''[[Gil Braltar]]''
* ''[[L'Éternel Adam]]''
* ''[[L’Agence Thompson et Co]]''
* ''[[La Chasse au météore]]''
* ''[[Le Pilote du Danube]]''
* ''[[Les naufragés du &quot;Jonathan&quot;]]''
* ''[[Le Secret de Wilhelm Storitz]]''
* ''[[Le Docteur Ox]]''
* [[Verneova erupcija]]
* [[Michel Verne]]
* ''[[La maison à vapeur]]''
* ''[[Le Volcan d'or]]''
* ''[[Les Tribulations d'un Chinois en Chine]]''
* ''[[Les Indes noires]]''
* ''[[L'Étoile du sud]]''
* ''[[Nord contre Sud]]''
* ''[[Famille-sans-nom]]''
* ''[[Sans dessus dessous]]''
* ''[[Mirifiques Aventures de Maître Antifer]]''
* ''[[Le Sphinx des glaces]]''
* ''[[Frritt-Flacc]]''
* ''[[La Journée d’un journaliste américain en 2889]]''
* ''[[Le Chancellor: Journal du passager J.-R. Kazallon]]''
* ''[[Deux ans de vacances]]''
* ''[[Les Cinq cents millions de la Bégum]]''
* ''[[L'Île à hélice]]''
* ''[[Une fantaisie du docteur Ox]]''
* ''[[Hector Servadac]]''
* ''[[P'tit-Bonhomme]]''
* ''[[Voyage à travers l'impossible]]''
* ''[[Voyages extraordinaires]]''
* [[Kulturološki utjecaj Julesa Vernea]]
{{div col end}}

== Prethistorija ==
{{div col}}
* ''[[Gojirasaurus]]'' 
* ''[[Coelophysis]]'' 
* ''[[Deinocheirus]]'' 
* ''[[Gallimimus]]'' 
* ''[[Ornithomimus]]'' 
* ''[[Staurikosaurus]]'' 
* ''[[Eoraptor]]'' 
* ''[[Dilophosaurus]]'' 
* ''[[Ceratosaurus]]'' 
* ''[[Abelisaurus]]'' 
* ''[[Carnotaurus]]'' 
* ''[[Piatnitzkysaurus]]'' 
* ''[[Oviraptor]]'' 
* [[Saurischia]] 
* [[Teropodi]] 
* ''[[Deinonychus]]'' 
* ''[[Spinosaurus]]'' 
* [[Fiziologija dinosaura]] 
* ''[[Scipionyx]]'' 
* ''[[Microraptor]]'' 
* [[Sauropodomorfi]] 
* ''[[Achillobator]]'' 
* ''[[Mahakala]]'' 
* [[Dromeosauridi]] 
* [[Oviraptoridi]] 
* [[Tireofori]] 
* ''[[Pisanosaurus]]'' 
* [[Dilofosauridi]] 
* [[Ceratosauri]]
* [[Ankilosauri]]
* [[Hadrosauridi]]
* [[Celurosauri]]
* ''[[Edmontosaurus]]''
* ''[[Eustreptospondylus]]''
* ''[[Shuvuuia]]''
* ''[[Dromaeosaurus]]''
* [[Kompsognatidi]]
* [[Ornitopodi]]
* ''[[Ouranosaurus]]''
* [[Celofisoidi]]
* [[Alosauroidi]]
* [[Abelisauridi]]
* [[Terizinosauri]]
* ''[[Dilong]]''
* ''[[Troodon]]''
* ''[[Compsognathus]]''
* ''[[Pelecanimimus]]''
* ''[[Unenlagia]]''
* ''[[Ornitholestes]]''
* ''[[Therizinosaurus]]''
* ''[[Caudipteryx]]''
* ''[[Bambiraptor]]''
* ''[[Alvarezsaurus]]''
* [[Ornitomimosauri]]
* [[Deinonihosauri]]
* ''[[Hesperornis]]''
* ''[[Avimimus]]''
* ''[[Mei]]''
* [[Spinosauridi]]
* ''[[Velociraptor]]''
* [[Alvarezsauridi]]
* [[Maniraptoriformi]]
* [[Hererasauridi]]
* ''[[Sinornithosaurus]]''
* [[Celuridi]]
* [[Dromeosaurini]]
* [[Trudontidi]]
* ''[[Dryosaurus]]''
* ''[[Heterodontosaurus]]''
* [[Iguanodonti]]
* ''[[Camptosaurus]]''
* ''[[Corythosaurus]]''
* ''[[Hypsilophodon]]''
* ''[[Othnielosaurus]]''
* ''[[Tenontosaurus]]''
* ''[[Orodromeus]]''
* [[Pterosauri]]
* [[Pahicefalosauri]]
* ''[[Pachycephalosaurus]]''
* ''[[Dracorex]]''
* ''[[Stegoceras]]''
* ''[[Prenocephale]]''
* ''[[Maiasaura]]''
* ''[[Homalocephale]]''
* ''[[Edmontonia]]''
* ''[[Polacanthus]]''
* ''[[Sauropelta]]''
* [[Nodosauridi]]
* ''[[Nodosaurus]]''
* ''[[Minmi]]''
* [[Ankilosauridi]]
* ''[[Antarctopelta]]''
* ''[[Mymoorapelta]]''
* ''[[Gastonia]]''
* ''[[Minotaurasaurus]]''
* ''[[Ankylosaurus]]''
* ''[[Dyoplosaurus]]''
* ''[[Euoplocephalus]]''
* ''[[Scelidosaurus]]''
* [[Stegosauri]]
* [[Ceratopsi]]
* ''[[Parksosaurus]]''
* ''[[Huayangosaurus]]''
* ''[[Hesperosaurus]]''
* ''[[Wuerhosaurus]]''
* ''[[Tuojiangosaurus]]''
* ''[[Kentrosaurus]]''
* ''[[Tsintaosaurus]]''
* ''[[Olorotitan]]''
* ''[[Shantungosaurus]]''
* ''[[Hypacrosaurus]]''
* ''[[Gryposaurus]]''
* ''[[Prosaurolophus]]''
* ''[[Saurolophus]]''
* ''[[Postosuchus]]''
* ''[[Doedicurus]]''
* ''[[Dinofelis]]''
* ''[[Megaloceros]]''
* ''[[Megatherium]]''
* ''[[Hyaenodon]]''
* ''[[Deinotherium]]''
* ''[[Archaeotherium]]''
* ''[[Chalicotherium]]''
* ''[[Scutellosaurus]]''
* ''[[Othnielia]]''
* ''[[Micropachycephalosaurus]]''
* ''[[Titanoceratops]]''
* [[Anurognatidi]]
* [[Dimorfodontidi]]
* [[Ramforinkidi]]
* [[Aždarkidi]]
* [[Ornitokajridi]]
* [[Pteranodontidi]]
* [[Tapežaridi]]
* ''[[Moeritherium]]''
* ''[[Eudimorphodon]]''
* ''[[Sordes]]''
* ''[[Tapejara]]''
* ''[[Sharovipteryx]]''
* ''[[Propalaeotherium]]''
* ''[[Ambulocetus]]''
* ''[[Pakicetus]]''
* ''[[Anurognathus]]''
* ''[[Dorudon]]''
* ''[[Rodhocetus]]''
* [[Ambulocetidi]]
* [[Remingtonocetidi]]
* [[Bazilosauridi]]
* ''[[Jeholopterus]]''
* ''[[Dimorphodon]]''
* [[Dinocefali]]
* [[Terapsidi]]
* [[Anteosauri]]
* [[Biarmosuki]]
* [[Gorgonopsi]]
* [[Tetanure]]
* ''[[Monolophosaurus]]''
* [[Arheoceti]]
* ''[[Dorygnathus]]''
* ''[[Buitreraptor]]''
* [[Protocetidi]]
* ''[[Kutchicetus]]''
* ''[[Remingtonocetus]]''
* ''[[Hatzegopteryx]]''
* [[Pakicetidi]]
* ''[[Quetzalcoatlus]]''
* ''[[Ornithocheirus]]''
* ''[[Tropeognathus]]''
* ''[[Macrauchenia]]''
* ''[[Pteranodon]]''
* ''[[Maiacetus]]''
* ''[[Protocetus]]''
* ''[[Paraceratherium]]''
* ''[[Anhanguera]]''
* ''[[Tupuxuara]]''
* ''[[Nyctosaurus]]''
* ''[[Homo gautengensis]]''
* ''[[Ardipithecus]]''
* ''[[Paranthropus]]''
* ''[[Homo heidelbergensis]]''
* ''[[Homo floresiensis]]''
* ''[[Australopithecus]]''
* ''[[Australopithecus bahrelghazali]]''
* ''[[Australopithecus garhi]]''
* ''[[Australopithecus anamensis]]''
* ''[[Paranthropus aethiopicus]]''
* ''[[Paranthropus robustus]]''
* ''[[Paranthropus boisei]]''
* [[Rane ljudske migracije]]
* [[Ichthyostegalia]]
* [[Paleoantropologija]]
* ''[[Pterodactylus]]''
* [[Hipoteza o multiregionalnom porijeklu modernog čovjeka]]
* ''[[Cearadactylus]]''
* ''[[Geosternbergia]]''
* [[Pterodaktiloidi]]
* [[Ramforinkoidi]]
* ''[[Pterodaustro]]''
* ''[[Arambourgiania]]''
* ''[[Campylognathoides]]''
* ''[[Pterorhynchus]]''
* ''[[Coloborhynchus]]''
* ''[[Istiodactylus]]''
* ''[[Ludodactylus]]''
* ''[[Preondactylus]]''
* ''[[Peteinosaurus]]''
* ''[[Angustinaripterus]]''
* ''[[Bellubrunnus]]''
* ''[[Sericipterus]]''
* ''[[Scaphognathus]]''
* [[Popis rodova pterosaura]]
* ''[[Aerotitan]]''
* ''[[Amblydectes]]''
* ''[[Aerodactylus]]''
* [[Popis rodova dinosaura]]
* ''[[Bakonydraco]]''
* ''[[Ctenochasma]]''
* ''[[Cycnorhamphus]]''
* ''[[Dsungaripterus]]''
* ''[[Feilongus]]''
* ''[[Germanodactylus]]''
* ''[[Gnathosaurus]]''
* ''[[Zhejiangopterus]]''
* ''[[Tupandactylus]]''
* ''[[Thalassodromeus]]''
* ''[[Rhamphorhynchus]]''
* ''[[Sinopterus]]''
* ''[[Ningchengopterus]]''
* [[Klasifikacija dinosaura]]
* ''[[Nemicolopterus]]''
* ''[[Liaoningopterus]]''
* ''[[Lonchodectes]]''
* ''[[Nurhachius]]''
* ''[[Noripterus]]''
* ''[[Haopterus]]''
* [[Filogenija pterosaura]]
* [[Alosauridi]]
* [[Terizinosauridi]]
* [[Plateosauridi]]
* [[Ceratosauridi]]
* [[Abelisauri]]
* ''[[Homo naledi]]''
* [[Efekat recentnosti]]
* [[Signor-Lippsov efekat]]
* [[Jaz sauropoda]]
{{div col end}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lionel Messi</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-24T13:16:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="72134" sha1="esfrytrv3ij7r8y9x49ggadraetv525" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Infokutija nogometaš
| imenogometaša             = Lionel Messi
| slika                     = Messi vs Nigeria 2018.jpg
| punoime                   = Lionel Andrés Messi
| nadimak                   = ''Leo''
| datumrođenja              = [[24. 6.|24. lipnja]] [[1987]].
| rodnigrad                 = {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Rosario, Argentina|Rosario]]
| rodnadržava               = [[Argentina]]
| datumsmrti                = 
| gradsmrti                 = 
| državasmrti               = 
| nacionalnost              = [[Argentinci|Argentinac]]
| državljanstvo             = {{flagicon|ARG}} [[argentina|argentinsko]]
| visina                    = 1.69m
| pozicija                  = napadač
| trenutniklub              = slobodan igrač
| brojnadresu               = 
| datumimjestodebija        =
| omladinskegodine          = 1995 - 2000&lt;br /&gt;2000 - 2004
| omladinskipogoni          = {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Newell's Old Boys]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|ŠPA}} [[F.C. Barcelona|FC Barcelona]]
| godine1                    = 2004 – 2021
| klubovi1                   = {{flagicon|ŠPA}} [[F.C. Barcelona|FC Barcelona]]
| nastupi(golovi)1           = 520 (474)
| godine2                    = 2021 – 2023 
| klubovi2                   = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Paris Saint-German FC|Paris Saint-Germain]]}}
| nastupi(golovi)2           = 58 (22)
| godine3                   = 2023 –
| klubovi3                  = {{flagicon|SAD}} [[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]]
| nastupi(golovi)3          = 0 (0)
| reprezentacija            =
| nacionalnegodine1          = 2005 – 
| nacionalneekipe1           = {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Argentinska nogometna reprezentacija|Argentina]]
| nacionalninastupi(golovi)1 = 174 (102)
| nacionalnegodine4          = 
| nacionalneekipe4           = 
| nacionalninastupi(golovi)4 = 
| trenergodine              =
| trenerklubovi             =
| zadnjiuređaj              = 8.6.2023
| medaltemplates= 
{{MedalSport | Nogomet}}
{{MedalCountry | {{flag|Argentina}} }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Olimpijske igre]]}}
{{Medalje zlato | [[Olimpijada 2008|Peking 2008.]] | Momčad }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo]]}}
{{Medalje zlato | [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2022.|Katar 2022.]] | Momčad }}
{{Medalje srebro | [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2014.|Brazil 2014.]] | Momčad }}
}}

'''Lionel Andrés Messi''' ([[Rosario, Argentina|Rosario]], [[24. 6.|24. lipnja]] [[1987]].) argentinski je nogometaš koji trenutačno igra za [[Argentinska nogometna reprezentacija|argentinsku nogometnu reprezentaciju]]. Prema službenoj statistici, jedan je od igrača s najvećim brojem postignutih golova u historiji fudbala.&lt;ref name=&quot;iffhs-goals&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{cite web |url= https://iffhs.com/posts/3879 |title= ALL TIME GOAL SCORERS RANKING |last=  |first=  |date=  |website=  |publisher= International Federation of Football |accessdate= 8. 8. 2025 |quote=  |archive-date= 2024-09-21 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240921175727/https://iffhs.com/posts/3879 |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Messi se naširoko smatra jednim od najboljih nogometaša svih vremena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last = Broadbent | first = Rick | date = 24. veljače 2002 | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article734407.ece | title = Messi could be focal point for new generation | publisher = Times Online | accessdate = 31. 03. 2009. | archive-date = 2011-07-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110727181929/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article734407.ece }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last = Gordon | first = Phil | date = 28. srpnja 2008 | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/scotland/article4412665.ece | title = Lionel Messi proves a class apart | publisher = Times Online | accessdate = 31. 03. 2009. | archive-date = 2008-12-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081204081721/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/scotland/article4412665.ece }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last = Williams | first = Richard | date = 24. travnja 2008 | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/sport/blog/2008/apr/24/ronaldosspotofanguishmessi?commentpage=2 | title = Messi's dazzling footwork leaves an indelible mark | publisher = The Guardian | accessdate = 31. 03. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Njegov igrački stil izazvao je usporedbe s [[Diego Maradona|Diegom Maradonom]], koji je Messija proglasio svojim &quot;nasljednikom&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | last = Gardner | first = Neil | date = 19. travnja 2007 | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article1676692.ece | title = Is Messi the new Maradona? | publisher = Times Online | accessdate = 31. 03. 2009. | archive-date = 2011-06-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110629112333/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/article1676692.ece }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2006-02/25/content_523966.htm|title=Maradona proclaims Messi as his successor|author=Reuters|publisher=China Daily|date=25. veljače 2006|accessdate = 08. 10. 2006.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Messi je počeo igrati nogomet u ranoj dobi, a njegov je potencijal ubrzo primijetila Barcelona. Sa 13 godina (2000. godine) je napustio mladu momčad [[Newell's Old Boys]]a i s obitelji se preselio u Europu, budući da je Barcelona ponudila da će platiti liječenje njegove deficijencije [[hormon rasta|hormona rasta]]. Debitiravši u sezoni 2004./05., srušio je ligaški rekord za najmlađeg igrača koji je zaigrao u ligaškoj utakmici, a postao je i najmlađi strijelac u povijesti. Slijedila su velika priznanja budući da je Barcelona u Messijevoj debitantskoj sezoni osvojila prvenstvo i [[UEFA Liga prvaka 2005./06.|Ligu prvaka]]. Prekretnicom se pokazala sezona 2006./07.: postao je standardni prvotimac, postigavši ''hat-trick'' u ''El Clásicu'' i završivši sezonu s 14 golova u 26 ligaških utakmica. Njegova vjerojatno najbolja sezona bila je [[La Liga 2008./09.|2008./09.]], u kojoj je postigao 38 golova i bio sastavni dio momčadi koja je osvojila tri trofeja. U prosincu 2009. osvojio je [[Zlatna lopta France Footballa|Zlatnu loptu France Footballa]],&lt;ref name=&quot;zlatna lopta&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://sportnet.hr/Nogomet/EuropskeLige/Spanjolska.aspx | title = Zlatna lopta u Messijevim rukama | publisher = Sportnet.hr | date = 1. prosinca 2009. | accessdate = 1. prosinca 2009 | archivedate = 2009-08-22 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090822091405/http://www.sportnet.hr/Nogomet/EuropskeLige/Spanjolska.aspx | deadurl = yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; nagradu ''[[World Soccer]]a'' za nogometaša godine&lt;ref name=&quot;world soccer&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.tportal.hr/sport/nogomet/47092/Ronaldinho-proglasen-nogometasem-desetljeca.html | title = Ronaldinho proglašen nogometašem desetljeća | publisher = Javno.com |date=10. prosinca 2009. | accessdate = 11. prosinca 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; i [[FIFA-in igrač godine|FIFA-inu nagradu za nogometaša godine]].&lt;ref name=&quot;fifa&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/388745/nogomet-nogometni-svijet/messi-najbolji-u-izboru-fife | title = Messi najbolji u izboru Fife | publisher = Sportnet.hr |date=21. prosinca 2009. | accessdate = 21. prosinca 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Messi je bio najbolji strijelac sa šest postignutih pogodaka, uključujući dva u finalu, Svjetskog nogometnog prvenstva mladih. Ubrzo nakon toga, postao je standardni član argentinske seniorske nogometne reprezentacije. 2006. je postao najmlađi Argentinac koji je zaigrao na [[Svjetsko nogometno prvenstvo|Svjetskom nogometnom prvenstvu]], a sljedeće je godine bio osvajač srebrne medalje na [[Copa América 2007.|Copa Américi]]. Na [[Olimpijada 2008|Olimpijskim igrama 2008.]] u [[Peking]]u osvojio je zlatnu medalju, svoje prvo međunarodno priznanje.

== Rani život ==
Messi je rođen 24. lipnja 1987. u [[Rosario, Argentina|Rosariu]] u [[Argentina|Argentini]], u obitelji Jorgea Messija, tvorničkog radnika, i Celie (djevojački Cuccitini), honorarne čistačice.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/deportes/8-121094-2009-03-07.html | last = Veiga | first = Gustavo | publisher = Pagina 12 | title = Los intereses de Messi | accessdate = 31. svibnja 2009|language= španjolski}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;mission&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article3779961.ece | publisher = Times Online | title = Lionel Messi on a mission | last = Hawkey | first = Ian | date = 20. travnja 2008. | accessdate = 30. svibnja 2009 | archive-date = 2008-08-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080830020412/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article3779961.ece }}&lt;/ref&gt; Očeva strana obitelji potječe iz talijanskog grada [[Ancona|Ancone]] odakle je njegov predak, Angelo Messi, 1883. emigrirao u Argentinu.&lt;ref name=&quot;El origen de los Messi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.aldia.cr/ad_ee/2006/febrero/24/ovacion11.html |title= El origen de los Messi está en Italia |accessdate=7. srpnja 2009 | date=24. veljače 2006. | publisher=aldia.cr | last = Aguilar | first =  Alexander |language= španjolski}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Las raíces italianas de Leo Messi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/2005/10/07/pagina-5/722791/pdf.html |title= Las raíces italianas de Leo Messi |accessdate=7. srpnja 2009 |date = 7. listopada 2005. |publisher=elmundodeportivo.es| last = Cubero | first =  Cristina|language= španjolski}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ima dva starija brata Rodriga i Matíasa kao i sestru Mariu Sol.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.nbcolympics.com/athletes/athlete=1246/bio/ | publisher = NBC | title = Lionel Messi bio | accessdate = 30. svibnja 2009 | archivedate = 2017-05-13 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170513153151/http://www.nbcolympics.com/athletes/athlete=1246/bio | deadurl = yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Messi je s pet godina počeo igrati nogomet za Grandoli, mjesni klub koji je trenirao njegov otac Jorge.&lt;ref name=Williams/&gt; Messi se 1995. preselio u [[Newell's Old Boys]] čije je sjedište u njegovu rodnom gradu Rosariu.&lt;ref name=Williams&gt;{{cite web | last = Williams | first = Richard | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2006/feb/24/championsleague1 | publisher = The Guardian | title = Messi has all the qualities to take world by storm | accessdate = 3. svibnja 2008 | date = 26. veljače 2006.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kad mu je bilo 11, dijagnosticiran mu je manjak hormona rasta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/european/championsleague/5099857/Franck-Ribery-the-man-to-challenge-Lionel-Messi-and-Barcelona.html | title = Franck Ribery the man to challenge Lionel Messi and Barcelona | publisher = Daily Telegraph | last = White | first = Duncan | date = 4. travnja 2009 | accessdate = 07. 07. 2009. | archivedate = 2010-03-23 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100323094801/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/european/championsleague/5099857/Franck-Ribery-the-man-to-challenge-Lionel-Messi-and-Barcelona.html | deadurl = yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Prvoligaš [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] pokazao je zanimanje za Messijev napredak, ali nije imao dovoljno novca za plaćanje liječenja, budući da je ono stajalo 900 dolara mjesečno.&lt;ref name=&quot;mission&quot;/&gt; [[Carles Rexach]], sportski direktor [[F.C. Barcelona|Barcelone]], saznao je za njegov talent budući da je Messi imao rođake u [[Katalonija|Kataloniji]], a Messi i njegov otac dogovorili su probni rok.&lt;ref name=&quot;mission&quot;/&gt; Barcelona ga je potpisala nakon što su ga vidjeli kako igra,&lt;ref name=fifa.com/&gt; ponudivši mu plaćanje medicinskih računa ako bi bio spreman preseliti se u Španjolsku.&lt;ref name=Williams/&gt; Obitelj mu se preselila u Europu, a on je počeo igrati za omladinsku klupsku momčad.&lt;ref name=fifa.com&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=107/edition=248388/news/newsid=103182.html |title=The new messiah |publisher=FIFA.com |date=5. ožujka 2006 |accessdate=25. 07. 2006. |archivedate=2013-12-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225005810/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=107/edition=248388/news/newsid=103182.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Klupska karijera ==
=== Barcelona ===
Messi je svoj neslužbeni debi u prvoj momčadi ostvario u prijateljskoj utakmici protiv [[F.C. Porto|Porta]] 16. studenog 2003. (sa 16 godina i 145 dana).&lt;ref name=&quot;footballdb&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/football/05/22/messi.football.best.world/index.html|title=Profile: Lionel Messi|author=Tutton, Mark and Duke, Greg|publisher=CNN|date=22. svibnja 2009|accessdate=30. 05. 2009.|archive-date=2019-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411213640/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/SPORT/football/05/22/messi.football.best.world/index.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Za manje od godinu dana ostvario je svoj ligaški debi protiv [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyola]] 16. listopada 2004. (sa 17 godina i 114 dana), postavši tako treći najmlađi igrač ikad koji je zaigrao za Barcelonu i najmlađi klupski igrač koji je igrao u [[La Liga|La Ligi]] (rekord je u rujnu 2007. srušio njegov suigrač [[Bojan Krkić]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;footballdb&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;profile&quot;/&gt; Kad je postigao svoj prvi seniorski gol za klub protiv [[Albacete Balompié|Albacetea]] 1. svibnja 2005., Messiju je bilo 17 godina, 10 mjeseci i 7 dana, čime je postao najmlađi igrač Barcelone koji je postigao pogodak u La Ligi&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada07-08/10/n071016101878.html | title = Meteoric rise in three years | accessdate = 3. svibnja 2008 | publisher = fcbarcelona.com | archive-date = 2011-09-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110906093707/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada07-08/10/n071016101878.html | dead-url = yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; sve do 2007. kad je Bojan Krkić srušio ovaj rekord, pogodivši na Messijevu asistenciju.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada07-08/10/n071020101276.html | title = Krkic enters the record books | accessdate = 16. srpnja 2009 | date = 21. listopada 2007. | publisher = fcbarcelona.cat | last = Nogueras | first = Sergi | archivedate = 2011-08-19 | archiveurl = https://archive.today/20110819191710/http://www.fcbarcelona.cat/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada07-08/10/n071020101276.html | deadurl = yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Sezona 2005./06. ====
{{Quote box | width=30% | align=right | quote= &quot;Mislim da je Messi kao ja, on je najbolji u svijetu uz [[Ronaldinho|Ronaldinha]].&quot;|source= &lt;small&gt;[[Diego Maradona]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.manutd.com/default.sps?pagegid={83A644F4-1A7E-48B9-AF95-4605613A9A18}&amp;newsid=232152&amp;page=2|title=Funnies: McCarthy's Language Barriers|last = Bartram | first = Steve |publisher=ManUtd.com|date=31. kolovoza 2005|accessdate = 12. 06. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;/small&gt; }}
16. rujna, drugi put u tri mjeseca, Barcelona je najavila obnavljanje Messijeva ugovora – ovaj se put radilo o povećanju plaće kao redovitom prvotimcu i produženju ugovora do lipnja 2014.&lt;ref name=Williams/&gt; Messi je 26. rujna stekao španjolsko državljanstvo&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://thestar.com.my/sports/story.asp?file=/2005/9/28/sports/12165057&amp;sec=sports |title=Good news for Barcelona as Messi gets his Spanish passport |publisher=The Star |date=28. svibnja 2005 |accessdate = 29. 05. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; te je konačno mogao ostvariti svoj debi u prvom razredu španjolskog nogometa. Messijevo prvo istrčavanje na domaćem terenu bilo je 27. rujna u [[UEFA Liga prvaka|Ligi prvaka]] protiv talijanskog [[Udinese Calcio|Udinesea]].&lt;ref name=&quot;footballdb&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.footballdatabase.com/index.php?page=player&amp;Id=222&amp;b=true |title=Lionel Andres Messi - FCBarcelona and Argentina |publisher=footballdatabase.com |accessdate = 23. 08. 2006.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Navijači na Barceloninu stadionu, [[Camp Nou]], ispratili su Messija ovacijama po njegovoj zamjeni, budući da su njegove majstorije s loptom i kombinacije s [[Ronaldinho]]m oduševile prisutne.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Reuters |url=http://in.rediff.com/sports/2005/sep/28messi.htm |title=Ronaldinho scores the goals, Messi takes the plaudits |publisher=rediff.com |date= 28. rujna 2005 |accessdate = 23. 08. 2006.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Messi je u 17 ligaških nastupa šest puta tresao mreže, a u šest je nastupa u Ligi prvaka pogodio jedanput. Međutim, sezona mu je završila 7. ožujka 2006. nakon što je tijekom utakmice drugog kruga Lige prvaka protiv [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] pretrpio rupturu mišića.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=366008&amp;cc=3436 |title=Frustrated Messi suffers another injury setback |publisher=ESPN Soccernet |date=26. travnja 2006 |accessdate=22. 07. 2006. |archive-date=2012-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024073801/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=366008&amp;cc=3436 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Barcelona je sezonu završila trijumfalno, postavši prvak Španjolske i Europe.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/arsenal-1-barcelona-2-barcelona-crush-heroic-arsenal-in-space-of-four-brutal-minutes-478659.html |title=Arsenal 1 Barcelona 2: Barcelona crush heroic Arsenal in space of four brutal minutes |last = Wallace | first = Sam | publisher=The Independent |date= 18. svibnja 2006 |accessdate = 03. 06. 2009. }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/4970966.stm |title=Barca retain Spanish league title | publisher=BBC Sport |date= 3. svibnja 2006 |accessdate = 03. 06. 2009. }}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Sezona 2006./07. ====
[[Datoteka:Barcelona vs Rangers.jpg|thumb|desno|220px|Messi na utakmici s Rangersom 2007.]]
Messi se u sezoni 2006./07. ustalio kao standardni prvotimac, postigavši 14 pogodaka u 26 utakmica.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/v2/player.php?id=12563 |title=Lionel Messi at National Football Teams |publisher=National Football Teams |accessdate = 17. 07. 2009. }}&lt;/ref&gt; 12. studenog, na utakmici protiv [[Real Zaragoza|Zaragoze]], Messi je slomio stopalo, što ga je udaljilo s terena tri mjeseca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/eng/noticias/noticias/n06111404.shtml |title=Doctors happy with Messi op |publisher=FCBarcelona.com |date=14. studenog 2006 |accessdate=16. 11. 2006. |archivedate=2006-11-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061126040828/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/eng/noticias/noticias/n06111404.shtml |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.fifa.com/en/comp/index/0,2442,125576,00.html?articleid=125576 |title=Messi to miss FIFA Club World Cup |date=13. studenog 2006 |publisher=FIFA.com/Reuters |accessdate=18. 01. 2006. |archivedate=2007-12-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211061548/http://fifa.com/en/comp/index/0,2442,125576,00.html?articleid=125576 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Messi se od ozljede oporavio u Argentini, a vratio se protiv [[Racing de Santander|Racing Santandera]] 11. veljače,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://barcelona.theoffside.com/la-liga/barcelona-racing-santander-sunday-3pm-est.html |title=Barcelona - Racing Santander |publisher=The Offside |date=19. siječnja 2008 |accessdate=30. 05. 2009. |archive-date=2012-05-30 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530090054/http://barcelona.theoffside.com/la-liga/barcelona-racing-santander-sunday-3pm-est.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; gdje je nastupio kao zamjena u drugom poluvremenu. 11. ožujka, u ''[[El Clásico|El Clásicu]]'' Messi je bio u vrhunskoj formi, postigavši ''hat-trick'' u remiju 3:3 kojeg je Barcelona okončala s deset igrača na terenu. Sva tri pogotka bila su izjednačujuća, a treći je postignut u sudačkoj nadoknadi.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/barcelona-3-real-madrid-3-magical-messi-is-barcelonas-hero-439788.html|title=Magical Messi is Barcelona's hero|last=Hayward|first=Ben|publisher=The Independent|date=11. ožujka 2007|accessdate=30. 05. 2009.|archivedate=2011-09-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906081352/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/barcelona-3-real-madrid-3-magical-messi-is-barcelonas-hero-439788.html|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tako je postao prvi igrač nakon [[Iván Zamorano|Ivana Zamorana]] (za Real Madrid u sezoni 1994./95.) koji je postigao ''hat-trick'' u ''El Clásicu''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=113101.html |title=Inter beat AC, Messi headlines derby |date=11. ožujka 2007 |publisher=FIFA.com |accessdate=30. 05. 2009. |archivedate=2014-08-03 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803140827/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=113101.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Osim toga, Messi je i najmlađi igrač ikad koji je postigao pogodak u velikom derbiju. U nastavku je prvenstva još češće pronalazio mrežu; 11 od njegovih 14 ligaških golova u sezoni postignuto je u posljednjih 13 utakmica.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/gamelog?id=45843&amp;season=2006&amp;cc=5739 |title=Lionel Messi 2006/07 season statistics |publisher=ESPN Soccernet |accessdate=03. 06. 2009. |archive-date=2010-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326235840/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/players/gamelog?id=45843 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Datoteka:Lionel Messi goal 19abr2007.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Messi trenutak prije postizanja zgoditka protiv Getafea]]

Messi je dokazao i kako etiketa &quot;novog Maradone&quot; nije bila samo napuhavanje, gotovo repliciravši Maradonine najslavnije golove u istoj sezoni.&lt;ref name=&quot;maradonalike&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/european/2311407/The-greatest-goal-ever.html |title=The greatest goal ever? |date=20. travnja 2007 |publisher=Daily Telegraph | last = Lowe| first = Sid | accessdate = 07. 07. 2009. }}&lt;/ref&gt; 18. travnja 2007., postigao je dva gola tijekom polufinala [[Kup kralja|Kupa kralja]] protiv [[Getafe CF|Getafea]], od kojih je jedan bio iznimno sličan Maradoninom slavnom golu protiv [[Engleska nogometna reprezentacija|Engleske]] na [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Meksiko 1986.|Svjetskom prvenstvu 1986.]] u Meksiku.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=423002&amp;cc=3888| title=Messi dazzles as Barça reach Copa Final| publisher=ESPN Soccernet| date=18. travnja 2007| access-date=2011-07-07| archive-date=2012-10-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024073812/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=423002&amp;cc=3888| dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Svjetski mediji počeli su ga uspoređivati s Maradonom, dok su ga oni španjolski nazvali &quot;Messidona&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/07/14/stories/2007071455691800.htm | title= Can ‘Messidona’ beat Maradona? | publisher=The Hindu| date=14. srpnja 2007}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pretrčao je otprilike istu razdaljinu, 62 metra, prešao isti broj igrača (šest, uključujući vratara), pogodio iz vrlo slične pozicije te potrčao prema korner zastavici kao i Maradona 21 godinu ranije.&lt;ref name=&quot;maradonalike&quot;/&gt; Na konferenciji za novinare nakon utakmice, Messijev suigrač [[Deco]] je rekao: &quot;Bio je to najbolji gol kojeg sam vidio u životu.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=/sport/2007/04/20/sfnmes20.xml |title=The greatest goal ever? |last=Lowe |first=Sid |publisher=Daily Telegraph |date=20. travnja 2007 |accessdate=07. 05. 2007. |archivedate=2008-05-13 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513171834/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fsport%2F2007%2F04%2F20%2Fsfnmes20.xml |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Messi je i protiv [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyola]] postigao gol jako sličan onom Maradoninu kojeg je dao rukom u četvrtfinalu Svjetskog prvenstva 1986. protiv Engleske. Messi se odrazio prema lopti i rukom je proslijedio pokraj vratara [[Carlos Kameni|Carlosa Kamenog]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Hand of Messi&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article1910271.ece |title=Hand of Messi saves Barcelona |last=Mitten |first=Andy |publisher=Times Online |date=10. lipnja 2007 |accessdate=12. 01. 2008. |archive-date=2008-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013021540/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/european_football/article1910271.ece }}&lt;/ref&gt; Unatoč protestima igrača Espanyola gol je priznat iako su televizijske snimke jasno ukazivale na igranje rukom.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hand of Messi&quot;/&gt;

==== Sezona 2007./08. ====

Tijekom [[La Liga 2007./08.|sezone 2007./08.]], Messi je u jednom tjednu zabio pet golova odvevši Barcelonu među prve četiri momčadi La Lige. 19. rujna je pogodio jednom u domaćoj pobjedi protiv [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyona]] 3:0 u Ligi prvaka.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=228758&amp;&amp;cc=5739|title=Barcelona 3-0 Lyon: Messi orchestrates win|publisher=ESPN Soccernet|date=19. rujna 2007|accessdate=27. 05. 2009.|archive-date=2012-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024081230/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=228758&amp;&amp;cc=5739|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 22. rujna protiv [[Sevilla FC|Seville]] postigao je dva zgoditka,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.soccerway.com/matches/2007/09/22/spain/primera-division/futbol-club-barcelona/sevilla-futbol-club/480859/|title=Barcelona vs. Sevilla|publisher=Soccerway|date=22. rujna 2007|accessdate = 29. 05. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; a 26. rujna još dva u 4:1 pobjedi nad [[Real Zaragoza|Zaragozom]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://barcelona.theoffside.com/injuries/barcelona-4-1-zaragoza-review.html|title=Barcelona 4-1 Zaragoza|author=Isaiah|publisher=The Offside|date=26. rujna 2007|accessdate=27. 05. 2009.|archivedate=2012-03-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311091432/http://barcelona.theoffside.com/injuries/barcelona-4-1-zaragoza-review.html|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 27. veljače 2008. odigrao je svoju 100. službenu utakmicu za [[F.C. Barcelona|Barçu]] protiv [[Valencia CF|Valencije]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=700689.html|title=Xavi late show saves Barca|author=FIFA|publisher=FIFA|date=27. veljače 2008|accessdate=27. 05. 2009.|archivedate=2014-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803053023/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=700689.html|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nominiran je za nagradu FIFPro u kategoriji napadača.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://worldx1.fifpro.org/index.php?mod=plink&amp;id=14697|title=FIFPro World XI|publisher=FIFPro|accessdate=30. 05. 2009.|archive-date=2011-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009021258/http://worldx1.fifpro.org/index.php?mod=plink&amp;id=14697|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; U anketi internetskog izdanja španjolskih novina ''[[Diario Marca|Marca]]'' izabran je za najboljeg igrača svijeta sa 77 posto glasova.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://archivo.marca.com/futbol/2007/messi_kun/handicho.html|title=El fútbol a sus pies|last=Villalobos|first=Fran|publisher=Marca|language=španjolski|date=10. travnja 2007|accessdate = 07. 07. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kolumnisti iz novina ''[[El Mundo Deportivo]]'' i ''[[Sport (novine)|Sport]]'' izjavili su da bi [[Ballon d'Or|Zlatna lopta]] trebala pripasti Messiju, što je potvrdio i [[Franz Beckenbauer]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.sport.es/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=44&amp;idioma=CAS&amp;idtipusrecurs_PK=7&amp;idnoticia_PK=447107|title=Si Messi sigue trabajando así, será como Maradona y Pelé|last=Fest|first=Leandro|publisher=Sport.es|language=španjolski|accessdate=07. 07. 2009.|archive-date=2008-05-24|archive-url=https://archive.today/20080524062418/http://www.sport.es/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=44&amp;idioma=CAS&amp;idtipusrecurs_PK=7&amp;idnoticia_PK=447107}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Messi je 4. ožujka tijekom utakmice protiv [[Celtic F.C.|Celtica]] pretrpio rupturu mišića koja ga je izbacila s terena na šest tjedana. Bila je to četvrta ozljeda te vrste koju je Messi zadobio u posljednje tri sezone.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/story/2008/03/05/lionel-messi.html?ref=rss|title=Barcelona's Lionel Messi sidelined with thigh injury|publisher=CBC.ca|date=5. ožujka 2008|accessdate = 14. 06. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Sezona 2008./09. ====
[[Datoteka:Lionel Messi 31mar2007.jpg|thumb|levo|150px|Messi na utakmici protiv [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportiva]]]] 
Nakon Ronaldinhova odlaska iz kluba, Messi je naslijedio njegov broj 10&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/8/main/2008/08/04/803776/messi-inherits-ronaldinhos-no-10-shirt|title=Messi Inherits Ronaldinho's No.10 Shirt|last=Sica|first=Gregory|publisher=Goal.com|date=4. kolovoza 2008|accessdate = 02. 06. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1. listopada 2008., tijekom susreta Lige prvaka protiv [[Šahtar Donjeck|Šahtara]], Messi je pogodio dva puta u posljednjih sedam minuta, ušavši kao zamjena za [[Thierry Henry|Thierryja Henryja]] i tako preokrenuo rezultat od 1:0 na 1:2 za pobjedu Barcelone.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=254681&amp;cc=5739|title=Late Messi brace nicks it|publisher=ESPN Soccernet|date=1. listopada 2008|accessdate=29. 05. 2009.|archive-date=2012-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024081234/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=254681&amp;cc=5739|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sljedeća ligaška utakmica protiv [[Atlético Madrid]]a etiketirana je kao prijateljski susret između Messija i njegova dobrog prijatelja [[Sergio Agüero|Sergia Agüera]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/65327-barcelona-6-1-atletico-madrid-match-report-and-player-ratings|title=Barcelona 6-1 Atletico Madrid| last = Osaghae | first = Efosa |publisher=Bleacher Report|date=4. listopada 2008|accessdate = 31. 05. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Messi je postigao gol iz slobodnog udarca i asistirao za još jedan u pobjedi Barcelone od 6:1.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://soccernet-assets.espn.go.com/report?id=252817&amp;league=ESP.1&amp;cc=5739|title=Goal rush for Barcelona|publisher=ESPN Soccernet|date=4. listopada 2008|accessdate=31. 05. 2009.|archive-date=2014-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810090950/http://soccernet-assets.espn.go.com/report?id=252817&amp;league=ESP.1&amp;cc=5739|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Messi je ponovno oduševio protiv Seville postigavši gol iz voleja s 23 metra, a zatim predriblavši vratara i pogodivši za drugi iz mrtvog kuta.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=964294.html|title=Messi magical, Real miserable|publisher=FIFA.com|date=29. studenog 2008|accessdate=02. 06. 2009.|archivedate=2014-08-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140803210929/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/clubfootball/news/newsid=964294.html|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 13. prosinca 2008. godine, tijekom prvog Clásica sezone, Messi je pogodio za drugi gol u Barceloninoj pobjedi 2:0.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/7776472.stm|title= Barcelona 2-0 Real Madrid |publisher=BBC Sport|date=13. prosinca 2008|accessdate = 29. 05. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Završio je i kao drugi u izboru za FIFA-inog igrača godine sa 678 bodova.&lt;ref name=&quot;Gala 2008&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url = http://es.fifa.com/mm/document/classic/awards/99/15/28/resultsmenforfifa.combyplayer.pdf | title = FIFA World Player Gala 2008 | publisher = FIFA.com | accessdate = 07. 07. 2009. | archive-date = 2019-05-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190515125420/https://es.fifa.com/mm/document/classic/awards/99/15/28/resultsmenforfifa.combyplayer.pdf | dead-url = yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url = http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/classic/awards/finalmenbyplayer_32209.pdf | title = FIFA World Player Gala 2007 | publisher = FIFA.com | accessdate = 07. 07. 2009. | archive-date = 2011-07-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110721205354/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/classic/awards/finalmenbyplayer_32209.pdf | dead-url = yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Messi je postigao svoj prvi ''hat-trick'' u 2009. u utakmici Kupa kralja protiv Atlético Madrida koju je Barcelona dobila s 3:1.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2009/200901/20090107/article_387234.htm|title=Messi scores hat trick in Barca's 3–1 win over Atletico|publisher=Shanghai Daily|date=7. siječnja 2009|accessdate = 29. 05. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; 1. veljače je, ušavši na poluvremenu kao zamjena, opet zabio dva važna pogotka u pobjedi Barcelone protiv Racing Santandera 1:2 nakon vodstva Racinga. Drugi od dva pogotka bio je Barcelonin 5000. ligaški gol.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20090204172913/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5iZaLqalXOwOJ2FwjihA3svGql1Mw Supersub Messi fires 5,000-goal Barcelona to comeback victory]. AFP (1. veljače 2009.). Preuzeto 1. veljače 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; U 28. kolu La Lige, Messi je postigao svoj 30. gol sezone u svim natjecanjima, sudjelujući u pobjedi 6:0 protiv [[Málaga CF|Malage]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/sport/2009/03/2009322164115611397.html|title=Barcelona hit Malaga for six|publisher=Al Jazeera English|date=23. ožujka 2009|accessdate = 02. 06. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; 8. travnja 2009. pogodio je dvaput u pobjedi protiv [[FC Bayern München|Bayerna]] u Ligi prvaka, postavivši tako osobni rekord od devet golova u natjecanju.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-04-09-2372732048_x.htm|title=Barcelona returns to earth with league match|publisher=USA Today|date=9. travnja 2009|accessdate = 07. 07. 2009.|last=Logothetis|first=Paul}}&lt;/ref&gt; 18. travnja Messi je zabio svoj 20. ligaški gol sezone u pobjedi 1:0 kod Getafea, čime je Barcelona zadržala svoju prednost od šest bodova ispred Real Madrida.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2009/200904/20090419/article_398171.htm|title=Messi leads Barcelona to 1-0 win over Getafe|publisher=Shanghai Daily|date=19. travnja 2009|accessdate=02. 06. 2009.|archivedate=2013-10-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202746/http://www.shanghaidaily.com/sp/article/2009/200904/20090419/article_398171.htm|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
[[Datoteka:039 men at work UEFA 2009, Rome.jpg|thumb|desno|200px|[[Michael Carrick]] i Messi u [[Finale UEFA Lige prvaka 2009.|finalu Lige prvaka 2009.]]]]

Pri završetku Barcelonine sezone, Messi je dvaput zabio (svoj 35. i 36. gol u svim natjecanjima) te tako zapečatio veliku pobjedu od 6:2 nad Real Madridom na [[Santiago Bernabéu]]u&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2009/may/02/la-liga-real-madrid-barcelona|title=Barcelona run riot at Real Madrid and put Chelsea on notice|last=Lowe|first=Sid|publisher=The Guardian|date=2. svibnja 2009|accessdate = 31. 05. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; što je bio najteži poraz Reala od 1930.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/12/spain/2009/05/03/1244468/real-madrid-fan-poll-says-barcelona-loss-is-most-painful-in-club|title=Real Madrid Fan Poll Says Barcelona Loss Is Most Painful In Club History|last=Macdonald|first=Paul|publisher=Goal.com|date=3. svibnja 2009|accessdate = 31. 05. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakon postizanja oba gola, otrčao je prema kamerama, podigao svoj dres i pokazao majicu s natpisom ''Síndrome X Fràgil'', kako bi pokazao suosjećanje s djecom koja pate od bolesti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/12/spain/2009/05/02/1242691/what-lionel-messis-t-shirt-at-the-bernabeu-meant|title=What Lionel Messi's T-Shirt At The Bernabeu Meant|publisher=Goal.com|last=Macdonald|first=Ewan|date=2. svibnja 2009|accessdate = 02. 06. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Messi je sudjelovao i u akciji koja je prethodila pogotku [[Andrés Iniesta|Andrésa Inieste]] u sudačkoj nadoknadi protiv [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelseaja]] u polufinalu Lige prvaka kojim je Barcelona prošla u [[Finale UEFA Lige prvaka 2009.|finale]] s [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester Unitedom]]. 13. svibnja je osvojio svoj prvi Kup kralja, postigavši jedan gol i asistiravši za druga dva u pobjedi 4:1 nad [[Athletic Bilbao]]m.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/european/5321324/Barcelona-defeat-Athletic-Bilbao-to-win-Copa-del-Rey.html|title=Barcelona defeat Athletic Bilbao to win Copa del Rey|publisher=Daily Telegraph|date=14. svibnja 2009|accessdate = 28. 05. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pomogao je svojoj momčadi i u osvajanju dvostrukog naslova konačnim trijumfom u La Ligi. 27. je svibnja pomogao Barceloni da odnese i trofej Lige prvaka postigavši drugi pogodak u 70. minuti; postao je i najbolji strijelac Lige prvaka s devet golova.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/news/kind=1/newsid=833286.html|title=Messi sweeps up goalscoring honours|publisher=uefa.com|date=27. svibnja 2009|accessdate = 04. 06. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Osvojio je i nagrade UEFA-e za najboljeg napadača i igrača Lige prvaka čime je zaokružio fantastičnu europsku sezonu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/supercup/news/kind=1/newsid=877275.html|title=Messi recognised as Europe's finest|publisher=uefa.com|date=27. kolovoza 2009|accessdate = 30. 08. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ta je pobjeda označila trostruki trijumf Barcelone koja je u jednoj sezoni osvojila [[Kup kralja]], [[La Liga 2008./09.|La Ligu]] i [[UEFA Liga prvaka 2008./09.|Ligu prvaka]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=251667|title=Barcelona win treble in style|publisher=Gulf Daily News|date=28. svibnja 2009|accessdate=28. 05. 2009.|archive-date=2015-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703215248/http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=251667}}&lt;/ref&gt; te postala prvi španjolski klub koji je ikada osvojio tri naslova.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/01062009/3/barcelona-eclipse-dream-team-historic-treble.html|title=Barcelona eclipse dream team with historic treble|publisher=UK Eurosport|date=1. lipnja 2009|accessdate = 03. 06. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Sezona 2009./10. ====
Nakon osvajanja [[UEFA Superkup|europskog Superkupa 2009.]], Barcelonin menadžer [[Pep Guardiola|Josep Guardiola]] priznao je kako je Messi vjerojatno najbolji igrač kojeg je ikada vidio.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2009/08/29/futbol/1251499664.html|title=
'Messi es el mejor jugador que veré jamás'|publisher=El Mundo|date=29. kolovoza 2009|accessdate = 29. 08. 2009.|language=španjolski}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Messi je 18. rujna potpisao novi ugovor s Barcelonom, do 2016. te s otkupnom klauzulom od 250 milijuna eura, čime je postao najplaćeniji igrač u La Ligi sa zaradom koja se kreće oko 9,5 milijuna eura godišnje.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada09-10/09/n090918106811.html|title=Leo Messi extends his stay at Barça|publisher=fcbarcelona.com|date=18. rujna 2009|accessdate=18. 09. 2009.|archive-date=2011-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110907013314/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/noticies/futbol/temporada09-10/09/n090918106811.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8184399.stm|title=Messi signs new deal at Barcelona|publisher=BBC Sport|date=18. rujna 2009|accessdate = 18. 09. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Četiri dana kasnije, 22. rujna, Messi je postigao dva gola i asistirao za još jedan u Barçinoj pobjedi od 4:1 protiv Racinga u prvenstvu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=678702&amp;sec=europe&amp;cc=5901|title=Messi and Ibrahimovic put Racing to the sword|publisher=ESPN Soccernet|date=22. rujna 2009|accessdate=23. 09. 2009.|archive-date=2012-10-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024081351/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=678702&amp;sec=europe&amp;cc=5901|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 29. rujna je postigao svoj prvi europski gol sezone u 2:0 pobjedi nad [[FK Dinamo Kijev|Dinamo Kijevom]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/1716/champions-league/2009/09/29/1530963/barcelona-2-0-dynamo-kiev-messi-pedro-unlock-stubborn|title=Barcelona 2-0 Dynamo Kiev: Messi &amp; Pedro Unlock Stubborn Ukrainians|publisher=Goal.com|date=29. rujna 2009|accessdate = 03. 10. 2009.|author=KS Leong}}&lt;/ref&gt;

1. prosinca nogometni magazin ''[[France Football]]'' objavio je kako je Messi dobitnik [[Zlatna lopta|Zlatne lopte]] sa 473 boda, 240 više od drugoplasiranog Cristiana Ronalda.&lt;ref name=&quot;zlatna lopta&quot;/&gt; 10. prosinca časopis ''[[World Soccer]]'' proglasio ga je nogometašem godine.&lt;ref name=&quot;world soccer&quot;/&gt; Messi je sezonu nagrada zaključio 21. prosinca trećim najvećim priznanjem, [[FIFA-in igrač godine|FIFA-inom nagradom za nogometaša godine]].&lt;ref name=&quot;fifa&quot;/&gt;

Messi je u posljednjem mjesecu 2009. s Barcelonom nastupio i na [[FIFA Svjetsko klupsko prvenstvo 2009.|Svjetskom klupskom prvenstvu]]. Barcelona je natjecanje kao europski prvak započela u polufinalu, gdje je svladala meksički [[Atlante F.C.|Atlante]], a u finalu argentinski [[Estudiantes La Plata|Estudiantes]]. Messi je postigao dva pogotka, po jedan u svakoj utakmici, a drugi je ujedno odlučio pobjednika turnira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sportnet.hr/vijesti/388497/nogomet-nogometni-svijet/barcelona-u-finalu-svjetskog-prvenstva|title=Barcelona u finalu Svjetskog prvenstva|publisher=Sportnet.hr|date=16. prosinca 2009.|accessdate=19. prosinca 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.index.hr/sport/clanak/sp-klubova-messi-donio-povijesni-sesti-trofej-u-sezoni/466050.aspx|title=Messi donio Barceloni povijesni šesti trofej u sezoni|publisher=Index.hr|date=19. prosinca 2009.|accessdate=19. prosinca 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Proglašen je i najboljim igračem turnira.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportske.jutarnji.hr/index.php?cmd=show_clanak&amp;clanak_id=16456|title=Šesti naslov u sezoni: Barcelona osvojila Svjetsko klupsko prvenstvo|publisher=Sportske novosti|date=19. prosinca 2009.|accessdate=19. prosinca 2009|archivedate=2009-12-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223064131/http://sportske.jutarnji.hr/index.php?cmd=show_clanak&amp;clanak_id=16456|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Messi je 10. siječnja 2010. postigao svoj prvi ''hat-trick'' u 2010., ali i u sezoni, protiv [[CD Tenerife|Tenerifea]] u pobjedi 0:5.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/389585/nogomet-spanjolska/video-siguran-real-barcina-petarda|title=Siguran Real, Barcina petarda|date= 10. siječnja 2010. |publisher=Sportnet.hr|accessdate= 17. travnja 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; 17. siječnja je zabio svoj 100. gol za klub u 4:0 pobjedi protiv [[Sevilla FC|Seville]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/390033/nogomet-spanjolska/messi-ne-poznaje-granice|title=&quot;Messi ne poznaje granice&quot;|date= 18. siječnja 2010|publisher=Sportnet.hr|accessdate= 17. travnja 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Zatim je ostvario niz od 11 pogodaka u pet utakmica. Prvo je pogodio u 84. minuti protiv [[Málaga CF|Málage]] za pobjedu 2:1, a zatim dva gola protiv [[UD Almería|Almeríje]] u remiju 2:2. Uslijedio je tjedan u kojem je bio strijelac osam pogodaka; započeo je ''hat-trickom'' protiv [[Valencia CF|Valencije]] u domaćoj 3:0 pobjedi, nastavio se u Ligi prvaka s dva gola [[VfB Stuttgart|Stuttgartu]] u pobjedi 4:0, kojom je Barcelona osigurala plasman u četvrtfinale,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title = Barcelona raspjevala Nou Camp|url = http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/393676/nogomet-liga-prvaka/video-barcelona-raspjevala-nou-camp|publisher=Sportnet.hr|date = 18. ožujka 2010.|accessdate = 17. travnja 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; te sve zaključio novim ''hat-trickom'' [[Real Zaragoza|Zaragozi]] u gostujućoj 4:2 pobjedi,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title = Tri pogotka Messija za pobjedu|url = http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/393919/nogomet-spanjolska/video-tri-pogotka-messija-za-pobjedu|publisher = Sportnet.hr|date = 21. ožujka 2010.|accessdate = 17. travnja 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; postavši tako prvi Barcelonin igrač koji je u prvenstvu postigao dva uzastopna ''hat-tricka''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|title = Nadie marcó dos ‘hat trick’ seguidos|url = http://www.sport.es/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=44&amp;idioma=CAS&amp;idtipusrecurs_PK=7&amp;idnoticia_PK=698276|date = 23. ožujka 2010|accessdate = 17. 04. 2010.|language = španjolski|archive-date = 2008-10-05|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081005160120/http://www.sport.es/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=44}}&lt;/ref&gt; Protiv [[CA Osasuna|Osasune]] 24. ožujka odigrao je svoju 200. službenu utakmicu za Barcelonu. 6. travnja po prvi je put u karijeri postigao četiri gola u jednoj utakmici u pobjedi 4:1 protiv [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenala]] u uzvratnoj utakmici četvrtfinala Lige prvaka. Tako se izjednačio s [[Rivaldo]]m kao Barcelonin najbolji strijelac u tom natjecanju.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/europe/8602344.stm|title=Barcelona 4–1 Arsenal|date=6. travnja 2010|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate = 17. 04. 2010.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Messi je 10. travnja postigao svoj 40. gol sezone kad je bio strijelac prvog pogotka u gostujućoj 2:0 pobjedi protiv Real Madrida u ''El Clásicu''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/395103/nogomet-spanjolska/barcelona-odabrala-ucinkovitost |title=Barcelona odabrala učinkovitost |publisher=Sportnet.hr |date=10. travnja 2010. |accessdate=17. travnja 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sezonu je u španjolskoj ligi završio kao najbolji strijelac s 34 gola, čime je izjednačio [[Ronaldo]]v klupski rekord po broju pogodaka u jednoj ligaškoj sezoni, postavljen u sezoni 1996./97. Osim toga, postao je i dobitnik [[Europska Zlatna kopačka|Zlatne kopačke]] kao najbolji strijelac europskih liga.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.index.hr/sport/clanak/genijalnom-messiju-zlatna-kopacka-/491687.aspx |title=Genijalnom Messiju Zlatna kopačka |publisher=Index.hr |date=17. svibnja 2010. |accessdate=17. svibnja 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reprezentativna karijera ==
U lipnju 2004. debitirao je za Argentinu, odigravši za reprezentaciju do 20 godina prijateljsku utakmicu protiv [[Paragvajska nogometna reprezentacija|Paragvaja]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.lionelmessi.com/biography/|title=Lionel Messi Biography|publisher=Lionelmessi.com|accessdate=07. 07. 2009.|archivedate=2008-08-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080802154715/http://lionelmessi.com/biography/|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 2005. je bio dio momčadi koja je osvojila svjetsko prvenstvo mladih u Nizozemskoj. Na istom je natjecanju osvojio Zlatnu loptu, nagradu za najboljeg igrača turnira, i Zlatnu kopačku, nagradu za najboljeg strijelca.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=9102/index.html|title=FIFA World Youth Championship Netherlands 2005|publisher=FIFA.com|accessdate=07. 07. 2009.|archivedate=2013-12-24|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224230512/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/tournament=104/edition=9102/index.html|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

17. kolovoza 2005. sa 18 je godina odigrao svoju prvu utakmicu za seniorsku reprezentaciju protiv [[Mađarska nogometna reprezentacija|Mađarske]]. Trebao je biti zamijenjen u 63. minuti, ali je isključen u 65. jer je sudac [[Markus Merk]] smatrao kako je laktom udario braniča [[Vilmos Vanczák|Vilmosa Vanczáka]], koji je vukao Messija za dres. Odluka je bila prijeporna, a [[Diego Maradona|Maradona]] je čak tvrdio kako je unaprijed smišljena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_football/4172400.stm|title=Messi handles 'new Maradona' tag|publisher=BBC Sport| date=22. kolovoza 2005.| accessdate=7. srpnja 2009| last=Vickery |first=Tim}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200508/20/eng20050820_203655.html|title=Argentine striker Messi recalled for World Cup qualifier|publisher=People's Daily Online| date=20. kolovoza 2005.| accessdate=7. srpnja 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Messi se vratio u momčad 3. rujna u kvalifikacijskom porazu Argentine 1:0 u gostima kod Paragvaja. Prije utakmice je izjavio: &quot;Ovo je moj ponovljeni debi. Prvi je bio malo prekratak.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/preview?id=178848&amp;cc=5739|title=Messi tries again as Argentina face Paraguay|publisher=ESPN Soccernet|date=2. rujna 2005.|accessdate=7. srpnja 2009|archivedate=2011-06-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628224026/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/preview?id=178848&amp;cc=5739|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zatim je protiv [[Peruanska nogometna reprezentacija|Perua]] odigrao prvu utakmicu za reprezentaciju od prve minute; nakon utakmice Pekerman je opisao Messija kao &quot;dragulj&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/sports/2005/oct/10messi.htm|title=Messi is a jewel says Argentina coach|publisher=Rediff| date=10. listopada 2005.| accessdate=7. srpnja 2009|last=Homewood|first=Brian}}&lt;/ref&gt;

28. ožujka 2009., u kvalifikacijskoj utakmici protiv [[Venezuelanska nogometna reprezentacija|Venezuele]], Messi je prvi put nosio dres s brojem 10. Bila je to prva službena utakmica Diega Maradone na klupi Argentine. Argentina je pobijedila 4:0, a Messi je postigao prvi pogodak.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url = http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=230046&amp;cc=5739| title = Argentina 4-0 Venezuela: Messi the star turn| date = 28. ožujka 2009.| accessdate = 7. srpnja 2009| publisher = Allaboutfcbarcelona.com| archivedate = 2012-10-24| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121024081458/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/report?id=230046&amp;cc=5739| deadurl = yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Svjetsko prvenstvo 2006. ===
Ozljeda koja ga je na kraju sezone 2005./06. na dva mjeseca udaljila s terena ugrozila je njegovo pojavljivanje na [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2006|Svjetskom prvenstvu]]. Messi je 15. svibnja 2006. ipak izabran u argentinsku selekciju. Igrao je u posljednjoj utakmici prije prvenstva s argentinskom U-20 reprezentacijom 15 minuta te prijateljsku utakmicu s [[Angolska nogometna reprezentacija|Angolom]] od 64. minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/teams/argentina/5047440.stm| title=Messi comes of age|publisher=BBC Sport|date=5. lipnja 2006|accessdate = 07. 07. 2009.| last = Vickery | first = Tim }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/teams/argentina/5023884.stm| title=Argentina allay fears over Messi|publisher=BBC Sport|date=30. svibnja 2006|accessdate = 07. 07. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
S klupe je promatrao prvu utakmicu Argentine protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Obale Bjelokosti|Obale Bjelokosti]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.kicker.de/fussball/wm/startseite/artikel/350938| title=Messi weiter auf der Bank|publisher=Kicker.de|date=13. lipnja 2006|accessdate = 07. 07. 2009.|language=njemački}}&lt;/ref&gt; U sljedećoj utakmici protiv [[Nogometna reprezentacija Srbije i Crne Gore|Srbije]], Messi je postao najmlađi igrač koji je predstavljao Argentinu na svjetskom prvenstvu kad je u 74. minuti ušao kao zamjena za [[Maximiliano Rodríguez|Maxija Rodrígueza]]. Nekoliko trenutaka nakon ulaska asistirao je [[Hernán Crespo|Hernanu Crespu]] te postigao pogodak u pobjedi 6:0, čime je postao najmlađi strijelac na turniru i šesti najmlađi u povijesti svjetskih prvenstava.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4853028.stm| title=Argentina 6-0 Serbia &amp; Montenegro|publisher=BBC Sport|date=16. lipnja 2006|accessdate = 07. 07. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Messi je u remiju 0:0 s [[Nizozemska nogometna reprezentacija|Nizozemskom]] zaigrao od prve minute.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4853328.stm| title=Holland 0-0 Argentina|publisher=BBC Sport|date=21. lipnja 2006|accessdate = 07. 07. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt;
U osmini finala protiv [[Meksička nogometna reprezentacija|Meksika]], Messi je ušao kao zamjena u 84. minuti, kad je rezultat bio 1:1. Postigao je pogodak, ali je on poništen zbog zaleđa&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/worldcup06/2006/06/26/rodriguez_finds_an_answer_but.html|title=Rodríguez finds an answer but many questions still remain|publisher=The Guardian|date=26. lipnja 2006|accessdate=07. 07. 2009.|last=Walker|first=Michael|archive-date=2006-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630153833/http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/worldcup06/2006/06/26/rodriguez_finds_an_answer_but.html}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4991492.stm|title=Argentina 2-1 Mexico (aet)|publisher=BBC Sport|date=24. lipnja 2006|accessdate = 07. 07. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt; nakon čega je Argentina prošla dalje u produžetku. Trener José Pekerman ostavio je Messija na klupi u četvrtfinalnom okršaju protiv [[Fudbalska ili nogometna reprezentacija Njemačke|Njemačke]], koju su izgubili s 4:2 na jedanaesterce.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4991602.stm|title=Germany 1-1 Argentina|publisher=BBC Sport|date=30. lipnja 2006|accessdate = 07. 07. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Copa América 2007. ===
[[Datoteka:Messi in Copa America 2007.jpg|thumb|Messi na Copa Américi 2007.|220px]]
Svoju prvu utakmicu na [[Copa América 2007.|Copa Americi 2007.]] odigrao je 29. lipnja 2007., kad je Argentina u prvoj utakmici porazila [[Nogometna reprezentacija SAD-a|Sjedinjene Države]] s 4:1. Messi je u toj utakmici pokazao svoje playmakerske vještine: pripremio je gol za napadača Hernána Crespa te nekoliko puta zaprijetio američkom golu. Tevez ga je zamijenio u 79. minuti i zabio nekoliko minuta kasnije.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/6252156.stm|title=Tevez Nets In Argentina Victory|publisher=BBC Sport|date=29. lipnja 2007|accessdate = 11. 10. 2008.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Drugu je utakmicu odigrao protiv [[Kolumbijska nogometna reprezentacija|Kolumbije]], u kojoj je izborio jedanaestarac koji je Crespo pretvorio u izjednačenje 1:1. Sudjelovao je i u akciji za drugi pogodak Argentine budući da je fauliran ispred šesnaesterca, nakon čega je [[Juan Roman Riquelme]] pogodio iz slobodnog udarca i povisio vodstvo Argentine na 3:1.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/internationals/6263888.stm|title=Argentina into last eight of Copa |publisher=BBC Sport|date=3. srpnja 2007|accessdate = 11. 10. 2008.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

U trećoj utakmici protiv [[Paragvajska nogometna reprezentacija|Paragvaja]] trener je odmarao Messija jer se Argentina već plasirala u četvrtfinale. U 64. je minuti zamijenio [[Esteban Cambiasso|Estebana Cambiassa]] dok je rezultat bio 0:0. U 79. je minuti pripremio gol za [[Javier Mascherano|Javiera Mascherana]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.conmebol.com/competiciones_evento_reporte.jsp?evento=1055&amp;ano=2007&amp;dv=1&amp;flt=C&amp;id=18&amp;slangab=E|title=Argentina-Paraguay|publisher=Conmebol|date=5. srpnja 2007|accessdate=28. 05. 2009.|archivedate=2007-09-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133942/http://www.conmebol.com/competiciones_evento_reporte.jsp?evento=1055&amp;ano=2007&amp;dv=1&amp;flt=C&amp;id=18&amp;slangab=E|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; U četvrtfinalu, protiv Perua, Messi je postigao drugi gol nakon Riquelmeova dodavanja u pobjedi 4:0.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/347181/nogomet-nogometni-svijet/meksiko-unistio-paragvaj-argentina-oprala-peru|title=Meksiko ''uništio'' Paragvaj - Argentina ''oprala'' Peru|publisher=Sportnet.hr|date=9. srpnja 2007.|accessdate=19. listopada 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; U polufinalnom okršaju s Meksikom, Messi je postigao pogodak lobom preko [[Oswaldo Sánchez|Oswalda Sancheza]] u pobjedi Argentine 3:0.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/347292/nogomet-nogometni-svijet/argentinci-s-tri-komada-ispratili-meksiko|title=Argentinci s tri komada ispratili Meksiko|publisher=Sportnet.hr|date=12. srpnja 2007.|accessdate=19. listopada 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; Argentina je u finalu s 3:0 poražena od [[Brazilska nogometna reprezentacija|Brazila]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/347453/nogomet-nogometni-svijet/brazil-pregazio-nemocnu-argentinu|title=Brazil pregazio nemoćnu Argentinu|publisher=Sportnet.hr|date=16. srpnja 2007.|accessdate=19. listopada 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Datoteka:Messi olympics-soccer-7.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Messi na utakmici protiv Brazila na Olimpijskim igrama 2008.]]

=== Olimpijske igre 2008. ===
Nakon što je zabranila Messiju da zaigra za svoju zemlju na [[Olimpijada 2008|Olimpijskim igrama 2008.]] u [[Peking]]u,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/2510034/Lionel-Messi-out-of-Olympics-after-Barcelona-win-court-appeal-against-Fifa.html|title=Lionel Messi out of Olympics after Barcelona win court appeal against Fifa|publisher=Daily Telegraph|date=6. kolovoza 2008|accessdate=27. 05. 2009.|archivedate=2011-06-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629193256/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/olympics/2510034/Lionel-Messi-out-of-Olympics-after-Barcelona-win-court-appeal-against-Fifa.html|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Barcelona je pristala pustiti ga nakon razgovora kojeg je održao s Josepom Guardiolom.&lt;ref name=&quot;Messi Olympics&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hBwBdQawHH84xSfUkq2uo3w1nwvA|title=Barcelona give Messi Olympics thumbs-up|publisher=AFP|date=7. kolovoza 2008|accessdate=27. 05. 2009.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711111228/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hBwBdQawHH84xSfUkq2uo3w1nwvA|archivedate=2011-07-11|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pridružio se momčadi Argentine i postigao prvi gol u pobjedi 2:1 protiv Obale Bjelokosti.&lt;ref name=&quot;Messi Olympics&quot;/&gt; Zatim je postigao prvi zgoditak i asistirao [[Ángel Di María|Ángelu Di Maríi]] u drugoj utakmici u pobjedi 2:1 u produžetku protiv Nizozemske.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.fifa.com/mensolympic/matches/round=250022/match=300051809/summary.html|title=Messi sets up Brazil semi|publisher=FIFA|date=16. kolovoza 2008|accessdate=27. 05. 2009.|archive-date=2009-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412024404/http://www.fifa.com/mensolympic/matches/round=250022/match=300051809/summary.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Nastupio je i u polufinalnom susretu protiv Brazila, kojeg je Argentina dobila 3:0 i tako prošla u finale.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/364221/ostali-sportovi-olimpijske-igre/argentina-razbila-brazil|title=Argentina ''razbila'' Brazil |publisher=Sportnet.hr|date=19. kolovoza 2008.|accessdate=19. listopada 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt; U utakmici za zlatnu medalju, Messi je ponovno asistirao Di Maríi za jedini pogodak u pobjedi protiv [[Nigerijska nogometna reprezentacija|Nigerije]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/364425/nogomet-nogometni-svijet/argentina-slavi-nogometno-zlato|title=Argentina slavi nogometno zlato|publisher=Sportnet.hr|date=23. kolovoza 2008.|accessdate=19. listopada 2009}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Svjetsko prvenstvo 2010. ===
Nakon uspješne klupske sezone s Barcelonom Messi se pronašao na popisu izbornika [[Diego Maradona|Diega Maradone]] za [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Južnoafrička Republika 2010.|Svjetsko prvenstvo]] u [[Južna Afrika|Južnoafričkoj Republici]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/398214/nogomet-sp-2010/maradona-odredio-putnike-za-jar|title=Maradona odredio putnike za JAR|publisher=Sportnet.hr|date=1. lipnja 2010.|accessdate=12. lipnja 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; gdje je reprezentacija smještena u skupinu B s [[Grčka nogometna reprezentacija|Grčkom]], [[Južnokorejska nogometna reprezentacija|Južnom Korejom]] i [[Nigerijska nogometna reprezentacija|Nigerijom]].

U prvom kolu, 12. lipnja, u pobjedi 1:0 protiv Nigerije Messi je odigrao svih devedeset minuta i propustio nekoliko izglednih prilika.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/398761/nogomet-sp-2010/heinze-utisao-nigerijske-trube|title=Heinze utišao nigerijske trube|publisher=Sportnet.hr|date=12. lipnja 2010.|accessdate=12. lipnja 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; 17. lipnja, u drugom kolu protiv Južne Koreje, sudjelovao je u akcijama za sva četiri pogotka Argentine u pobjedi 4:1 te pomogao [[Gonzalo Higuain|Gonzalu Higuainu]] da postigne ''hat-trick''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/399037/nogomet-sp-2010/video-korejci-poceli-higuain-zavrsio |title=Korejci počeli, Higuain završio|publisher=Sportnet.hr|date=17. lipnja 2010.|accessdate=18. lipnja 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Odigrao je i cijeli susret trećeg kola protiv Grčke (pobjeda 2:0) te je proglašen igračem utakmice.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/399336/nogomet-sp-2010/video-argentina-maksimalno-u-drugi-krug |title=Argentina maksimalno u drugi krug|publisher=Sportnet.hr|date=22. lipnja 2010.|accessdate=23. lipnja 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

U osmini finala protiv [[Meksička nogometna reprezentacija|Meksika]] bio je asistent za prvi gol Carlosa Teveza u pobjedi 3:1. Gol je priznat iako je bilo jasno da je postignut iz zaleđa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/399610/nogomet-sp-2010/video-sudacka-pogreska-presjekla-meksiko |title=Sudačka pogreška presjekla Meksiko |publisher=Sportnet.hr|date=27. lipnja 2010.|accessdate=16. srpnja 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Messi je Svjetsko prvenstvo završio u četvrtfinalu, kad je Argentina doživjela poraz od [[Fudbalska ili nogometna reprezentacija Njemačke|Njemačke]] 4:0.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://sportnet.hr/vijesti/399906/nogomet-sp-2010/video-cudesni-elf-unistio-argentince |title=Čudesni ''Elf'' uništio Argentinu |publisher=Sportnet.hr|date=3. srpnja 2010.|accessdate=16. srpnja 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Osobni život ==
Messi je u vezi s Antonellom Roccuzzo, koja je isto tako podrijetlom iz Rosaria.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.taringa.net/posts/noticias/2213473/La-verdad-sobre-la-nueva-novia-de-Messi__.html|title=La verdad sobre la nueva novia de Messi|publisher=Taringa|date=24. veljače 2009|accessdate=18. 06. 2009.|language=španjolski|archive-date=2012-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327092623/http://www.taringa.net/posts/noticias/2213473/La-verdad-sobre-la-nueva-novia-de-Messi__.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Planiraju se vjenčati krajem 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;Roccuzzo&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.calciomercato.it/news/46787/Messi-a-dicembre-sogni-doro!.html|title=Messi, a dicembre... sogni d'oro|publisher=Calcio Mercato News|date=21. travnja 2009|accessdate=13. 07. 2009.|language=talijanski|archivedate=2010-10-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030032522/http://www.calciomercato.it/news/46787/Messi-a-dicembre-sogni-doro!.html|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Nalazi se na omotu videoigre ''[[Pro Evolution Soccer 2009]]'', a uključen je i u promotivne kampanje za igru.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.gamezine.co.uk/news/game-types/sports/football/konami-names-messi-as-face-pes-2009-$1234471.htm|title=Konami names Messi as face of PES 2009|publisher=Gamezine.co.uk|date=1. kolovoza 2008|accessdate=09. 06. 2009.|archivedate=2010-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529044550/http://www.gamezine.co.uk/news/game-types/sports/football/konami-names-messi-as-face-pes-2009-$1234471.htm|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.pesunites.com/eng/index.htm|title=PES Unites - Messi|publisher=PESunites.com|accessdate=09. 06. 2009.|archive-date=2009-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090603173802/http://www.pesunites.com/eng/index.htm|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Messi je, zajedno s [[Fernando Torres|Fernandom Torresom]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.videogamer.com/news/torres_signs_for_pes_2010.html|title=Torres signs for PES 2010|publisher=Videogamer.com|date=23. lipnja 2009|accessdate=07. 07. 2009.|last=Orry|first=James|archivedate=2018-06-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622083701/https://www.videogamer.com/news/torres_signs_for_pes_2010.html|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; zaštitno lice videoigre ''[[Pro Evolution Soccer 2010]]''.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://uk.games.konami-europe.com/blog.do;jsessionid=E3F32E431E73A1D6AF0B71D695498692#blog-entry-116|title=Motions and Emotions in Barcelona|publisher=Konami|date=8. lipnja 2009|accessdate=09. 06. 2009.|archivedate=2014-03-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326094627/http://uk.games.konami-europe.com/blog.do;jsessionid=E3F32E431E73A1D6AF0B71D695498692#blog-entry-116|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://uk.games.konami-europe.com/news.do;jsessionid=A2FD1270B2C75DE70A52446CBF821D5A?idNews=411|title=E3 2009: PES 2010: Messi fronts exclusive E3 trailer|publisher=Konami|date=2. lipnja 2009|accessdate=09. 06. 2009.|archivedate=2014-03-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140326094702/http://uk.games.konami-europe.com/news.do;jsessionid=A2FD1270B2C75DE70A52446CBF821D5A?idNews=411|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.pesfan.com/news/8212537/Messi-mo-cap-photos/#newsarticle|title=MOTD magazine crew meet Messi in Barcelona|publisher=PESFan (Match of the Day Magazine)|accessdate=18. 06. 2009.|archivedate=2013-01-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130127192339/http://www.pesfan.com/news/8212537/Messi-mo-cap-photos/#newsarticle|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Messija sponzorira njemačka kompanija za proizvodnju sportske opreme [[Adidas]], a pojavljuje se i u njihovim televizijskim reklamama.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/video/2009/may/27/zidane-messi-adidas-ad|title=Watch Zinedine Zidane and Lionel Messi in Adidas ad|publisher=Guardian|date=27. svibnja 2009|accessdate = 16. 08. 2009.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Klupska statistika ==
* Stanje 23. listopada 2010.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%; text-align: center;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Klub
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Sezona
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Liga
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Kup&lt;ref group=&quot;nb&quot;&gt;Uključuje [[Kup kralja]] i Španjolski Superkup&lt;/ref&gt;
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[UEFA Liga prvaka|Europa]]&lt;ref group=&quot;nb&quot;&gt;Uključuje [[UEFA Superkup]] i [[UEFA Liga prvaka|Ligu prvaka]]&lt;/ref&gt;
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|[[FIFA Svjetsko klupsko prvenstvo|Svj. kl. pr.]]
!colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Ukupno
|-
!Nas.
!Gol.
!Asi.
!Nas.
!Gol.
!Asi.
!Nas.
!Gol.
!Asi.
!Nas.
!Gol.
!Asi.
!Nas.
!Gol.
!Asi.
|-
|rowspan=&quot;7&quot; valign=&quot;center&quot;|'''[[F.C. Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''
|2004./05.
|7||1||0||1||0||0||1||0||0||||||||9||1||0
|-
|2005./06. 
|17||6||3||2||1||0||6||1||1||||||||25||8||4
|-
|2006./07.
|26||14||2||4||2||1||6||1||0||0||0||0||36||17||3
|-
|2007./08.
|28||10||12||3||0||0||9||6||1||||||||40||16||13
|-
|2008./09.
|31||23||11||8||6||2||12||9||5||||||||51||38||18
|-
|2009./10.
|35||34||10||4||3||0||12||8||1||2||2||0||53||47||11
|-
|2010./11.
|33||31||18||9||10||3||13||12||3||||||||55||53||24
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Ukupno
!177!!119!!56!!31!!22!!6!!59!!37!!11!!2!!2!!0!!269!!180!!73
|}

=== Reprezentativni golovi ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; align=center
|-
! #
! Datum !! Mjesto !! Protivnik !! Rezultat !! Ishod !! Natjecanje
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 1. || 1. ožujka 2006. || [[Basel]], [[Švajcarska|Švicarska]] || {{NogRep|HRV}} || &lt;center&gt; 2:3 || poraz || Prijateljska
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 2. || 16. lipnja 2006. || [[Gelsenkirchen]], [[Nemačka|Njemačka]] || {{NogRep|SCG}} || &lt;center&gt; 6:0 || pobjeda || [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2006|Svjetsko prvenstvo 2006.]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 3. || 5. lipnja 2007. || [[Barcelona]], [[Španija|Španjolska]] || {{NogRep|ALŽ}} || &lt;center&gt; 4:3 || pobjeda || Prijateljska
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 4. || 5. lipnja 2007. || [[Barcelona]], [[Španija|Španjolska]] || {{NogRep|ALŽ}} || &lt;center&gt; 4:3 || pobjeda || Prijateljska
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 5. || 8. srpnja 2007. || [[Barquisimeto]], [[Venezuela]] || {{NogRep|PER}} || &lt;center&gt; 4:0 || pobjeda || [[Copa America 2007.]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 6. || 11. srpnja 2007. || [[Puerto Ordaz]], Venezuela || {{NogRep|MEX}} || &lt;center&gt;  0:3 || pobjeda || Copa América 2007.
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 7. || 16. listopada 2007. || [[Maracaibo]], Venezuela || {{NogRep|VEN}} || &lt;center&gt; 0:2 || pobjeda || [[Kvalifikacije za Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Južnoafrička Republika 2010. (CONMEBOL)|Kvalifikacije za Svjetsko prvenstvo 2010.]]
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 8. || 20. studenog 2007. || [[Bogota|Bogotá]], [[Kolumbija]] || {{NogRep|KOL}} || &lt;center&gt; 2:1 || poraz || Kvalifikacije za Svjetsko prvenstvo 2010.
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 9. || 4. lipnja 2008. || [[Kalifornija]], [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|SAD]] || {{NogRep|MEX}} || &lt;center&gt; 1:4 || pobjeda || Prijateljska
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 10. || 11. listopada 2008. || [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]] || {{NogRep|URU}} || &lt;center&gt; 2:1 || pobjeda || Kvalifikacije za Svjetsko prvenstvo 2010.
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 11. || 11. veljače 2009. || [[Marseille]], [[Francuska]] || {{NogRep|FRA}} || &lt;center&gt; 0:2 || pobjeda || Prijateljska
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 12. || 28. ožujka 2009. || Buenos Aires, Argentina || {{NogRep|VEN}} || &lt;center&gt; 4:0 || pobjeda || Kvalifikacije za Svjetsko prvenstvo 2010.
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 13. || 14. studenog 2009. || [[Madrid]], [[Spanska]]|| {{NogRep|ŠPA}} || &lt;center&gt; 2:1 || poraz || Prijateljska
|-
| &lt;center&gt; 14. || 7. rujna 2010. || Buenos Aires, Argentina || {{NogRep|ŠPA}} || &lt;center&gt; 4:1 || pobjeda || Prijateljska
|}

== Nagrade ==
==== Klub ====
* [[La Liga]] '''(9)''': 2004./05., 2005./06., [[La Liga 2008./09.|2008./09.]], [[La Liga 2009./10.|2009./10.]], [[La Liga 2010./11.|2010./11.]], [[La Liga 2012./13.|2012./13.]], [[La Liga 2014./15.|2014./15.]], [[La Liga 2015./16.|2015./16.]], [[La Liga 2017./18.|2017./18.]]
* [[Kup kralja]] '''(6)''': 2008./09., 2011./12., 2014./15., 2015./16., 2016./17., 2017./18. 
* [[UEFA Liga prvaka]] '''(4)''': [[UEFA Liga prvaka 2005./06.|2005./06.]], [[UEFA Liga prvaka 2008./09.|2008./09.]], [[UEFA Liga prvaka 2010./11.|2010./11.]], [[UEFA Liga prvaka 2014./15.|2014./15.]]
* [[Španjolski superkup]] '''(7)''': 2006., 2009., 2010., 2011., 2013., 2016., 2018.
* [[UEFA Superkup]] '''(3)''': 2009., 2011., 2015.
* [[FIFA Svjetsko klupsko prvenstvo]] '''(3)''': [[FIFA Svjetsko klupsko prvenstvo 2009.|2009.]], 2011., 2015.

==== Reprezentacija ====
* FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo U-20: 2005.
* [[Olimpijada 2008|Olimpijska zlatna medalja]]: [[Nogomet na OI 2008. - muški|2008.]]

==== Individualne ====
* U-21 europski nogometaš godine: 2007.
* Najbolji strijelac FIFA U-20 svjetskog prvenstva: 2005.
* Najbolji igrač FIFA U-20 svjetskog prvenstva: 2005.
* [[Copa América|Najbolji mladi igrač Copa Américe]]: 2007.
* Igrač godine u Argentini: 2005., 2007.
* FIFPro specijalna nagrada za mladog igrača godine: 2006./07., 2007./08.
* FIFPro nagrada za svjetskog mladog igrača godine: 2005./06., 2006./07., 2007./08.
* Nagrada World Soccera za mladog igrača godine: 2005./06., 2006./07., 2007./08.
* Premio Don Balón (Najbolji strani igrač u La Ligi): 2006./07., 2008./09.
* Trofej EFE (Najbolji ibero-američki igrač u La Ligi): 2006./07., 2008./09.
* FIFPro World XI: 2006./07., 2007./08.
* UEFA momčad godine: 2007./08., 2008./09.
* FIFA momčad godine: 2008.
* [[UEFA Liga prvaka|Najbolji strijelac UEFA Lige prvaka]]: 2008./09., 2009./10.
* Trofej Alfredo Di Stéfano: 2008./09., 2009./10.
* UEFA klupski napadač godine: 2008./09.
* UEFA klupski nogometaš godine: 2008./09.
* [[Zlatna lopta France Footballa]]: 2009.
* [[World Soccer|Nagrada World Soccera za nogometaša godine]]: 2009.
* Najbolji igrač [[FIFA Svjetsko klupsko prvenstvo 2009.|Svjetskog klupskog prvenstva 2009.]]
* [[FIFA-in igrač godine]]: 2009.
* [[Trofej Pichichi]]: 2010.
* [[Europska Zlatna kopačka]]: 2010.

== Napomene ==
&lt;references group=&quot;nb&quot; /&gt;

== Izvori ==
{{izvori|2}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat}}
* [http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/futbol/temporada_09-10/plantilla/jugadors/messi.html Biografija Lionela Messija]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903171616/http://www.fcbarcelona.com/web/english/futbol/temporada_09-10/plantilla/jugadors/messi.html |date=2011-09-03 }} na službenoj stranici FC Barcelone
* [http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=229397/index.html Statistika Lionela Messija] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629095408/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=229397/index.html |date=2015-06-29 }} na FIFA.com

{{Dobitnici Zlatne lopte France Footballa}}
{{FIFA-in igrač godine}}
{{Igrač godine World Soccera}}
{{Najbolji strijelci UEFA Lige prvaka}}
{{Najbolji strijelci La Lige}}
{{Europska Zlatna kopačka}}
{{Sastav Argentina 2006 SP}}
{{Sastav Argentina 2010 SP}}
{{Sastav Argentina 2014 SP}}
{{Sastav Argentina 2018 SP}}
{{Sastav Argentina 2022 SP}}
{{Sastav Argentina 2026 SP}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Lifetime|1987||Messi, Lionel}}

[[Kategorija:Argentinski fudbaleri]]
[[Kategorija:Dobitnici Zlatne lopte]]
[[Kategorija:Dobitnici FIFA-ine nagrade za igrača godine]]
[[Kategorija:Olimpijski pobjednici u fudbalu (igrači)]]
[[Kategorija:Fudbaleri Barcelone]]
[[Kategorija:Fudbaleri Paris Saint-Germaina]]
[[Kategorija:Južnoamerički prvaci u fudbalu]]
[[Kategorija:Svjetski prvaci u fudbalu (igrači)]]</text>
      <sha1>esfrytrv3ij7r8y9x49ggadraetv525</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Olivera Katarina</title>
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      <text bytes="8083" sha1="1whvmi010vag37gzlvbbms326cuuela" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija biografija
| ime             = Olivera Katarina
| slika           = 
| širina_slike    = 250px
| opis            = 
| ime_po_rođenju  = 
| datum_rođenja   = &lt;!-- {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --&gt;
| mjesto_rođenja  = 
| datum_smrti     = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --&gt;
| mjesto_smrti    = 
| prebivalište    = 
| državljanstvo   = 
| zanimanje       = 
| roditelji       = 
}}
'''Olivera Katarina''' ('''Olivera Vučo''' ili '''Olivera Šakić''' rođena '''Petrović''') je srpska glumica i pevačica. Rođena je [[5. 3.]] [[1940]]. u porodici Petrović u [[Beograd]]u (dva puta se udavala a ime Olivera Katarina je izabrala po majci).

== Biografija ==
Studirala je na [[Akademija za pozorište, film, radio i televiziju|Akademiji za pozorište, film, radio i televiziju]]. Svoju pozorišnu karijeru kao student počela je glavnom ulogom u [[Narodno pozorište|Narodnom pozorištu]] u predstavi „[[Koštana]]“. Postaje supruga tadašnjeg pozorišnog kritičara [[Vuk Vučo|Vuka Vuča]].

Igrala je u desetak domaćih i isto toliko inostranih filmova. Za film '''Goja''' nagrađena je na filmskim [[Filmski festival u Moskvi|festivalima u Moskvi]] i [[Venecijanski filmski festival|Veneciji]], a njena najpoznatija uloga je u filmu '''[[Skupljači perja]]''' ([[1967]]) [[Aleksandar Petrović (reditelj)|Aleksandra Saše Petrovića]], koji je nagrađen na filmskom [[Filmski festival u Kanu|festivalu u Kanu]]. Ovaj festival je zatvorila koncertom gde su pored nje pevale i [[Nana Muskuri]] i [[Dajan Vorvik]].

Glumila je u filmovima [[Puriša Đorđević|Puriše Đorđevića]], [[Mića Popović|Miće Popovića]], [[Soja Jovanović|Soje Jovanović]], [[Đorđe Kadijević|Đorđa Kadijevića]]... Kod inostranih režisera igrala je u filmovima [[Đanfranko Parolini|Đanfranka Parolinija]], [[Alberto Latuada|Alberta Latuade]], [[Majkl Armstrong|Majkla Armstronga]], [[Konrad Vulf|Konrada Vulfa]]...

Kao [[interpretator]] izvornih narodnih pesama i ciganskih romansi održala je više od stotinu koncerata širom sveta, snimila je singl i LP ploče sa srpskom, ciganskom, grčkom, indonežanskom i crnačkom muzikom. Pevala je kompozicije [[Ennio Morricone|Enia Morikonea]], Šarla Demona, Doma Suzukija, [[Mikis Theodorakis|Mikisa Teodorakisa]], [[Kornelije Kovač|Kornelija Kovača]]... U čuvenoj francuskoj „Olimpiji“ održala je 72 uzastopna koncerta kojima su prisustvovale sve vodeće francuske zvezde filma i muzike toga vremena.

Olivera Katarina je ostala zapamćena i kao „jedina žena pred kojom je klečao [[Salvador Dalí|Salvador Dali]]“ nakon njenog koncerta u Parizu, budući da je bio oduševljen njenom lepotom i glasom.

Nezaboravni su njeni snimci izvornih narodnih pesama: „Alaj mi je večeras po volji“, „A što ti je mila kćeri“, „Đelem, đelem“, „Verka kaluđerka“, „Niška banja“, „Crvena jabuka“, „Evo banke, cigane moj“... Pevala je [[Šansona|šansone]] i [[pop|pop muziku]]: „U ime ljubavi“, „Ljubav (sedim u jednom pariskom lokalu)“, „Pričaj mi o ljubavi“, „Budi moj“, „Nikad ne zaboravi dane naše ljubavi“, „Nije to, ljudi, istina“, „Šošana“...

Autor je zbirke pesama '''Beli badnjaci''' i zastupljena je u Antologiji pesama o [[Kosovo|Kosovu]]. Napisala je memoarsku prozu pod nazivom '''[[Aristokratsko stopalo]]'''.

Iz braka sa [[Miladin Šakić|Miladinom Šakićem]] ima sina Maneta koji je slikar i nekoliko godina je živeo u [[Madrid]]u, a danas živi i radi u [[Beograd]]u.

Umrla je [[21. jula]] [[2026.|2026]]. u [[Beograd|Beogradu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Преминула Оливера Катарина |url=https://www.rts.rs/magazin/svet-poznatih/6003048/preminula-olivera-katarina.html |access-date=2026-07-25 |website=РТС |language=sr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografija ==
{{Filmografija-domaći|glumca=Olivera Katarina}}
|
|-
| 1964. || [[Dobra kob]] || 
|-
| 1964. || [[Put oko sveta]] || Nazlija
|-
| 1966. || [[Ponedjeljak ili utorak]] || 
|-
| 1966. || [[Vojnik (film)|Vojnik]] || Milanka
|-
| 1966. || [[Roj (film)|Roj]] || Ljubica
|-
| 1966. || [[Kommissar X - Jagd auf Unbekannt]] || Bobo
|-
| 1966. || [[San (film)|San]] || Devojka
|-
| 1967. || [[Skupljači perja]] || Lence
|-
| 1968. || [[Planina gneva]] || 
|-
| 1968. || [[Ima ljubavi, nema ljubavi]] || 
|-
| 1968. || [[Uzrok smrti ne pominjati]] || Marija
|-
| 1969. || [[Fräulein Doktor (film)|Fräulein Doktor]] ||
|-
| 1970. || [[Hexen bis aufs Blut gequält]] || Vanesa Benedikt
|-
| 1970. || [[Ann och Eve - de erotiska]] || Plesačica u noćnom klubu
|-
| 1971. || [[Ein Großer graublauer Vogel]] || Diana
|-
| 1971. || [[Goja]] || Vojvotkinja od Albe
|-
| 1973. || [[Devičanska svirka]] (TV) || Sibila
|-
| 1974. || [[Polenov prah]] || 
|-
| 1974. || [[Derviš i smrt]] || Kadinica
|-
| 1974. || [[Partizani (film)|Partizani]] || Mila
|-
| 1974. || [[Crveni udar]] || Ana
|-
| 2008. || [[Čarlston za Ognjenku]] || Velika Boginja
|}

== Televizija ==
# Belo u belom ([[1964]]) 
# One i on ([[1964]])
# Akcija inspektora Rukavine ([[1965]])
# Partizani ([[1974]])
# Sedam plus sedam ([[1978]])
# Zarudela zora na Moravi ([[1979]])
# Jelena Gavanski ([[1982]])
# Urime, Urime ([[1982]])
# Vuk Karadžić ([[1987]])

== Singl albumi ==
# 1966 - Nije to, ljudi, istina/Šošana/Ajde da igramo/Ne dam, ne dam (PGP RTB) 
# 1967 - Ja ništa ne znam/Bosonoga Sendi (Marioneta)/Moj je ceo svet (Uno Tranquillo)/Tema iz filma „Jedan čovek, jedna žena“(PGP RTB)
# 1967 - Neću tebe (Doksa to teo)/Suliram/Svu noć je padao sneg/Jer ljubav to je miris belog cveća (PGP RTB) 
# 1967 - [[Đelem, đelem]]/Rino/Trajo, trajo/Bida/[[Niška Banja topla voda|Niška Banja]]/Čerde Mile (Supraphon Prag)
# 1968 - Balade (PGP RTB)
# 1969 - Poigraj, poigraj, devojče (Evrovizija 1969) (PGP RTB)
# 1969 - Himna čoveku (PGP RTB)
# 1969 - Šu, šu/Tula/Baš sam srećna ja (La felicidad)/Eri (Irene Erini) (PGP RTB)
# 1969 - Ža, ža/Lidu, lidu/Verka kaluđerka/Kaljina, maljina (PGP RTB) 
# 1971 - To je naše more, to su naše gore... (Jugoton)
# 1971 - Vatra/Ljubav (PGP RTB)
# 1971 - Budi moj/Imam nešto da ti dam (PGP RTB)
# 1971 - Tam deka ima/Dimitrijo (PGP RTB)
# 1972 - Treperi jedno veče/Htela bih da znam (PGP RTB)
# 1973 - Wakamono ha kaeranakatta/Koi ha... (Amon)
# 1973 - Alba/Plovi lađa Dunavom (PGP RTB)
# 1974 - Ne dodiruj moje lice/Ne reci nikom (PGP RTB) 
# 1974 - Pričaj mi o ljubavi/Pada noć (PGP RTB)
# 1975 - Alaj mi je večeras po volji/Kamerav/Čep, čep u slavinu/Verka kaluđerka (PGP RTB) 
# 1975 - Žena/Sada i nikada više (PGP RTB) 
# 1976 - Sanjam/Bilo je tako lepo sve (PGP RTB)
# 1977 - Crvena jabuka/Sijerinska banja (PGP RTB) 
# 1978 - Nikad ne zaboravi dane naše ljubavi/Slatke male laži (PGP RTB)

== LP albumi ==
# 1974 - Olivera Katarina (PGP RTB) 
# 1974 - Alaj mi je večeras po volji (TV šou)(PGP RTB)
# 1976 - O. K. (U ime ljubavi)(PGP RTB) 
# 1977 - Ciganske pesme (PGP RTB) 
# 1979 - Osvetnica (PGP RTB)
# 1980 - Zarudela zora na Moravi (PGP RTB) 
# 1982 - Idu momci u vojnike (PGP RTB)
# 1984 - Retka zverka (PGP RTB)
# 1999 - Alaj mi je večeras po volji - Najlepše pesme (PGP RTS)
# 1999 - Romanija/Pleme moje... (Renome)
# 2009 - Tajna (trostruki album sa zabavnim, ciganskim i srpskim narodnim pesmama) (PGP RTS)

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://prvaoliverakatarina.blogspot.com Sajt Olivera Vučo-Katarina (prvaoliverakatarina.blogspot.com)]
* {{IMDb ime|id=0904236|name=Olivera Vuco}}
* [http://www.filmovi.com/yu/glumci/429.shtml Olivera Vučo-Katarina (www.filmovi.com)]
* [http://c-magazin.com/2008/11/02/bila-sam-zrtva-svoje-lepote/ Bila sam žrtva svoje lepote] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104073608/http://c-magazin.com/2008/11/02/bila-sam-zrtva-svoje-lepote/ |date=2009-11-04 }}
* [http://www.blic.rs/zabava.php?id=125168 Konačno sam se izvukla sa dna („Blic“, 13. decembar 2009.)]

{{Lifetime|1940|2026|Katarina, Olivera}}

[[Kategorija:Srpske glumice]]
[[Kategorija:Jugoslavenske glumice]]
[[Kategorija:Srpske pevačice]]
[[Kategorija:Biografije, Beograd]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8111" sha1="3rb5e4118dgsrqyw84lzfodse8p0rtw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija biografija
| ime             = Olivera Katarina
| slika           = 
| širina_slike    = 250px
| opis            = 
| ime_po_rođenju  = 
| datum_rođenja   = {{Birth date|1940|3|5}}
| mjesto_rođenja  = [[Beograd]], [[Kraljevina Jugoslavija]]
| datum_smrti     = {{Datum smrti i godine|2026|07|21|1940|3|5}}
| mjesto_smrti    = Beograd, [[Srbija]]
| prebivalište    = 
| državljanstvo   = 
| zanimanje       = 
| roditelji       = 
}}
'''Olivera Katarina''' ('''Olivera Vučo''' ili '''Olivera Šakić''' rođena '''Petrović''') je srpska glumica i pevačica. Rođena je [[5. 3.]] [[1940]]. u porodici Petrović u [[Beograd]]u (dva puta se udavala a ime Olivera Katarina je izabrala po majci).

== Biografija ==
Studirala je na [[Akademija za pozorište, film, radio i televiziju|Akademiji za pozorište, film, radio i televiziju]]. Svoju pozorišnu karijeru kao student počela je glavnom ulogom u [[Narodno pozorište|Narodnom pozorištu]] u predstavi „[[Koštana]]“. Postaje supruga tadašnjeg pozorišnog kritičara [[Vuk Vučo|Vuka Vuča]].

Igrala je u desetak domaćih i isto toliko inostranih filmova. Za film '''Goja''' nagrađena je na filmskim [[Filmski festival u Moskvi|festivalima u Moskvi]] i [[Venecijanski filmski festival|Veneciji]], a njena najpoznatija uloga je u filmu '''[[Skupljači perja]]''' ([[1967]]) [[Aleksandar Petrović (reditelj)|Aleksandra Saše Petrovića]], koji je nagrađen na filmskom [[Filmski festival u Kanu|festivalu u Kanu]]. Ovaj festival je zatvorila koncertom gde su pored nje pevale i [[Nana Muskuri]] i [[Dajan Vorvik]].

Glumila je u filmovima [[Puriša Đorđević|Puriše Đorđevića]], [[Mića Popović|Miće Popovića]], [[Soja Jovanović|Soje Jovanović]], [[Đorđe Kadijević|Đorđa Kadijevića]]... Kod inostranih režisera igrala je u filmovima [[Đanfranko Parolini|Đanfranka Parolinija]], [[Alberto Latuada|Alberta Latuade]], [[Majkl Armstrong|Majkla Armstronga]], [[Konrad Vulf|Konrada Vulfa]]...

Kao [[interpretator]] izvornih narodnih pesama i ciganskih romansi održala je više od stotinu koncerata širom sveta, snimila je singl i LP ploče sa srpskom, ciganskom, grčkom, indonežanskom i crnačkom muzikom. Pevala je kompozicije [[Ennio Morricone|Enia Morikonea]], Šarla Demona, Doma Suzukija, [[Mikis Theodorakis|Mikisa Teodorakisa]], [[Kornelije Kovač|Kornelija Kovača]]... U čuvenoj francuskoj „Olimpiji“ održala je 72 uzastopna koncerta kojima su prisustvovale sve vodeće francuske zvezde filma i muzike toga vremena.

Olivera Katarina je ostala zapamćena i kao „jedina žena pred kojom je klečao [[Salvador Dalí|Salvador Dali]]“ nakon njenog koncerta u Parizu, budući da je bio oduševljen njenom lepotom i glasom.

Nezaboravni su njeni snimci izvornih narodnih pesama: „Alaj mi je večeras po volji“, „A što ti je mila kćeri“, „Đelem, đelem“, „Verka kaluđerka“, „Niška banja“, „Crvena jabuka“, „Evo banke, cigane moj“... Pevala je [[Šansona|šansone]] i [[pop|pop muziku]]: „U ime ljubavi“, „Ljubav (sedim u jednom pariskom lokalu)“, „Pričaj mi o ljubavi“, „Budi moj“, „Nikad ne zaboravi dane naše ljubavi“, „Nije to, ljudi, istina“, „Šošana“...

Autor je zbirke pesama '''Beli badnjaci''' i zastupljena je u Antologiji pesama o [[Kosovo|Kosovu]]. Napisala je memoarsku prozu pod nazivom '''[[Aristokratsko stopalo]]'''.

Iz braka sa [[Miladin Šakić|Miladinom Šakićem]] ima sina Maneta koji je slikar i nekoliko godina je živeo u [[Madrid]]u, a danas živi i radi u [[Beograd]]u.

Umrla je [[21. jula]] [[2026.|2026]]. u [[Beograd|Beogradu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Преминула Оливера Катарина |url=https://www.rts.rs/magazin/svet-poznatih/6003048/preminula-olivera-katarina.html |access-date=2026-07-25 |website=РТС |language=sr}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Filmografija ==
{{Filmografija-domaći|glumca=Olivera Katarina}}
|
|-
| 1964. || [[Dobra kob]] || 
|-
| 1964. || [[Put oko sveta]] || Nazlija
|-
| 1966. || [[Ponedjeljak ili utorak]] || 
|-
| 1966. || [[Vojnik (film)|Vojnik]] || Milanka
|-
| 1966. || [[Roj (film)|Roj]] || Ljubica
|-
| 1966. || [[Kommissar X - Jagd auf Unbekannt]] || Bobo
|-
| 1966. || [[San (film)|San]] || Devojka
|-
| 1967. || [[Skupljači perja]] || Lence
|-
| 1968. || [[Planina gneva]] || 
|-
| 1968. || [[Ima ljubavi, nema ljubavi]] || 
|-
| 1968. || [[Uzrok smrti ne pominjati]] || Marija
|-
| 1969. || [[Fräulein Doktor (film)|Fräulein Doktor]] ||
|-
| 1970. || [[Hexen bis aufs Blut gequält]] || Vanesa Benedikt
|-
| 1970. || [[Ann och Eve - de erotiska]] || Plesačica u noćnom klubu
|-
| 1971. || [[Ein Großer graublauer Vogel]] || Diana
|-
| 1971. || [[Goja]] || Vojvotkinja od Albe
|-
| 1973. || [[Devičanska svirka]] (TV) || Sibila
|-
| 1974. || [[Polenov prah]] || 
|-
| 1974. || [[Derviš i smrt]] || Kadinica
|-
| 1974. || [[Partizani (film)|Partizani]] || Mila
|-
| 1974. || [[Crveni udar]] || Ana
|-
| 2008. || [[Čarlston za Ognjenku]] || Velika Boginja
|}

== Televizija ==
# Belo u belom ([[1964]]) 
# One i on ([[1964]])
# Akcija inspektora Rukavine ([[1965]])
# Partizani ([[1974]])
# Sedam plus sedam ([[1978]])
# Zarudela zora na Moravi ([[1979]])
# Jelena Gavanski ([[1982]])
# Urime, Urime ([[1982]])
# Vuk Karadžić ([[1987]])

== Singl albumi ==
# 1966 - Nije to, ljudi, istina/Šošana/Ajde da igramo/Ne dam, ne dam (PGP RTB) 
# 1967 - Ja ništa ne znam/Bosonoga Sendi (Marioneta)/Moj je ceo svet (Uno Tranquillo)/Tema iz filma „Jedan čovek, jedna žena“(PGP RTB)
# 1967 - Neću tebe (Doksa to teo)/Suliram/Svu noć je padao sneg/Jer ljubav to je miris belog cveća (PGP RTB) 
# 1967 - [[Đelem, đelem]]/Rino/Trajo, trajo/Bida/[[Niška Banja topla voda|Niška Banja]]/Čerde Mile (Supraphon Prag)
# 1968 - Balade (PGP RTB)
# 1969 - Poigraj, poigraj, devojče (Evrovizija 1969) (PGP RTB)
# 1969 - Himna čoveku (PGP RTB)
# 1969 - Šu, šu/Tula/Baš sam srećna ja (La felicidad)/Eri (Irene Erini) (PGP RTB)
# 1969 - Ža, ža/Lidu, lidu/Verka kaluđerka/Kaljina, maljina (PGP RTB) 
# 1971 - To je naše more, to su naše gore... (Jugoton)
# 1971 - Vatra/Ljubav (PGP RTB)
# 1971 - Budi moj/Imam nešto da ti dam (PGP RTB)
# 1971 - Tam deka ima/Dimitrijo (PGP RTB)
# 1972 - Treperi jedno veče/Htela bih da znam (PGP RTB)
# 1973 - Wakamono ha kaeranakatta/Koi ha... (Amon)
# 1973 - Alba/Plovi lađa Dunavom (PGP RTB)
# 1974 - Ne dodiruj moje lice/Ne reci nikom (PGP RTB) 
# 1974 - Pričaj mi o ljubavi/Pada noć (PGP RTB)
# 1975 - Alaj mi je večeras po volji/Kamerav/Čep, čep u slavinu/Verka kaluđerka (PGP RTB) 
# 1975 - Žena/Sada i nikada više (PGP RTB) 
# 1976 - Sanjam/Bilo je tako lepo sve (PGP RTB)
# 1977 - Crvena jabuka/Sijerinska banja (PGP RTB) 
# 1978 - Nikad ne zaboravi dane naše ljubavi/Slatke male laži (PGP RTB)

== LP albumi ==
# 1974 - Olivera Katarina (PGP RTB) 
# 1974 - Alaj mi je večeras po volji (TV šou)(PGP RTB)
# 1976 - O. K. (U ime ljubavi)(PGP RTB) 
# 1977 - Ciganske pesme (PGP RTB) 
# 1979 - Osvetnica (PGP RTB)
# 1980 - Zarudela zora na Moravi (PGP RTB) 
# 1982 - Idu momci u vojnike (PGP RTB)
# 1984 - Retka zverka (PGP RTB)
# 1999 - Alaj mi je večeras po volji - Najlepše pesme (PGP RTS)
# 1999 - Romanija/Pleme moje... (Renome)
# 2009 - Tajna (trostruki album sa zabavnim, ciganskim i srpskim narodnim pesmama) (PGP RTS)

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://prvaoliverakatarina.blogspot.com Sajt Olivera Vučo-Katarina (prvaoliverakatarina.blogspot.com)]
* {{IMDb ime|id=0904236|name=Olivera Vuco}}
* [http://www.filmovi.com/yu/glumci/429.shtml Olivera Vučo-Katarina (www.filmovi.com)]
* [http://c-magazin.com/2008/11/02/bila-sam-zrtva-svoje-lepote/ Bila sam žrtva svoje lepote] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091104073608/http://c-magazin.com/2008/11/02/bila-sam-zrtva-svoje-lepote/ |date=2009-11-04 }}
* [http://www.blic.rs/zabava.php?id=125168 Konačno sam se izvukla sa dna („Blic“, 13. decembar 2009.)]

{{Lifetime|1940|2026|Katarina, Olivera}}

[[Kategorija:Srpske glumice]]
[[Kategorija:Jugoslavenske glumice]]
[[Kategorija:Srpske pevačice]]
[[Kategorija:Biografije, Beograd]]</text>
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    <title>Lista najviših pravoslavnih crkvenih građevina</title>
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      <text bytes="26686" sha1="blzixiozu2hrfv0izjog4s856vt285c" xml:space="preserve">'''Spisak najviših pravoslavnih [[Crkva (građevina)|crkava]] i [[zvonik]]a na svetu (70 metara).'''

== Crkava ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Visina (m)
! width=&quot;250px&quot;|Ime
! Foto
! Vreme izgradnje
! width=&quot;150px&quot;|Lokacija
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; |127
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Hram u Bukureštu
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |
| align=&quot;center&quot; |Rumunija Bukurešt
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|103 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hram Hrista Spasitelja u Moskvi |url=http://www.xxc.ru/complex/xxc/index.htm |access-date=2012-06-23 |archivedate=2010-12-02 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202071404/http://xxc.ru/complex/xxc/index.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Hram Hrista Spasitelja u Moskvi]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Katedra Chrystusa Zbawiciela w Moskwie 2.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1995]]–[[2000]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Moskva]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|101,5 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Isaakievskiй sobor |url=http://www.cathedral.ru/arhitektura |access-date=2012-06-23 |archivedate=2010-12-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206201550/http://www.cathedral.ru/arhitektura |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Исаакиевский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Saint Isaac's Cathedral.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1818]]–[[1858]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Sankt Peterburg]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|98 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pravoslavie.ru/cgi-bin/sykon/client/display.pl?sid=363&amp;did=1460&amp;do_action=viewdoc Kafedralьnый Sobor Svяtoй Troicы]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Кафедральный храм Троицы''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1995]]–[[2002]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Tbilisi]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|GEO}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|96 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spaso-Preobraženskiй kafedralьnый sobor v Habarovske |url=http://dvmolodo.ru/node/157 |access-date=2012-06-23 |archivedate=2011-08-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815083700/http://dvmolodo.ru/node/157 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Кафедральный храм Троицы''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Katedrální kostel Proměnění, Chabarovsk.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[2001]]–[[2004]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Habarovsk]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|93,7 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Muzeй četыrёh soborov |url=http://www.cathedral.ru/arhitektura2 |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716104314/http://www.cathedral.ru/arhitektura2 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Смольный собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Смольный собор.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1751]]–[[1835]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Sankt Peterburg]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|87 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nne.ru/parish.php?id=291 Sobor Aleksandra Nevskogo]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Александро-Невскиj Новоярмароћниj собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Nizhny Novgorod The spring Strelka.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1867]]–[[1880]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Nižnji Novgorod]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|85 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.regnum.ru/news/1222919.html Nazvana data oficialьnogo otkrыtiя Blagoveщenskogo sobora v Voroneže] IA «Regnum» 09.11.2009 g.&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Благовещенский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Annunciation_Cathedral_in_Voronezh1.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1998]]–[[2009]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Voronjež]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|83,7 &lt;ref&gt;[http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=ro&amp;tl=ru&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crestinortodox.ro%2Fbiserici-si-manastiri-din-romania%2F67796-catedrala-mitropolitana-din-timisoara Rumunska saborna crkva u Temišvaru]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Saborna crkva u Temišvaru|Rumunska saborna crkva u Temišvaru]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1934]]–[[1946]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Temišvar]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUM}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|82 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hram svetog Save (serb.) |url=http://www.hramsvetogsave.com/Hram/ser/Izgradnja/Arhitektura.htm |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2017-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912055135/http://www.hramsvetogsave.com/Hram/ser/Izgradnja/Arhitektura.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Hram Svetog Save]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Temple Saint Sava.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1935]]–[[2004]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Beograd]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|SRB}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|81 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.petersburghotels.ru/guides/sights/spasnakrovi.htm Hram Voskreseniя Hristova na Krovi]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Спас на Крови''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:St. Petersburg church.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1883]]–[[1907]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Sankt Peterburg]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|80 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Troice-Izmaйlovskiй sobor |url=http://www.stroj-materialy.ru/about/news/detail.php?ID=6253 |access-date=2012-06-23 |archivedate=2012-03-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306191456/http://www.stroj-materialy.ru/about/news/detail.php?ID=6253 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Троице-Измайловский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Spb 06-2017 img06 Trinity Cathedral.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1828]]–[[1835]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Sankt Peterburg]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|~ 80 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://openmoscow.ru/kladbrogozh.php |title=Hramы Rogožskogo kladbiщa |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2010-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128045328/http://openmoscow.ru/kladbrogozh.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Успенская церковь-колокольня''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Rogozhskoe cemetery - belltower 04.jpg|80px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1907]]–[[1910]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Moskva]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|78 &lt;ref&gt;[http://pskovtravel.narod.ru/trinity_cathedral.htm Troickiй sobor v Pskovskom Kremle.]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Троицкий собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Kremlin of Pskov-2008-4.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1682]]–[[1699]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Pskov]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|77 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sobor Spasa Preobraženiя |url=http://www.sobor2009.ru/print/243887/index.html |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2012-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306191219/http://www.sobor2009.ru/print/243887/index.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Собор Спаса Преображения''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Nikolo-Ugresh-2.JPG|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Dzerzhinski'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|76 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sobor Kazanskoй ikonы Božieй Materi (Stavropolь) |url=http://ug.rian.ru/culture/20080423/81671107.html |access-date=2012-06-23 |archivedate=2012-07-17 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120717005356/http://ug.rian.ru/culture/20080423/81671107.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Собор Казанской иконы Божией Матери''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Stavropolj]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|75 &lt;ref&gt;[http://russian-temples.ru/articles/uspenskiy-sobor-v-astrahani.html Uspenskiй sobor v Astrahani]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Успенский кафедральный собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Uspenskii sobor astrakhan k.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1698]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Astrahan]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|74,6 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.novochgrad.ru/sights.php?id=67 Voznesenskiй kafedralьnый sobor]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Вознесенский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Вознесенский собор.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1805]]-[[1905]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Novočerkask]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|74 &lt;ref&gt;[http://sobor.by/idnews.php?id=2010-Jun-3-10:48:51 Hram — Pamяtnik v čestь Vseh Svяtыh v pamяtь bezvinno ubiennыh vo Otečestve našem]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Всехсвятский храм-памятник''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:VseshsvMinsk1.JPG|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;| 
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Minsk]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|BLR}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|74 &lt;ref&gt;[http://sobory.narod.ru/lipetsk/eletsk/00331_elets_voznes.htm Elec. Voznesenskiй sobor.]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Вознесенский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Elets sobor.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1845]]–[[1889]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Elec'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|73 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pravoslavie.ru/news/18399.htm Sobor Hrista Spasitelя v Kaliningrade]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Храм Христа Спасителя''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Christcathedral.png|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[2004]]–[[2006]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Kalinjingrad]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|72 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Svяto-Mihaйlovskiй Sobor |url=http://ave.ck.ua/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=34&amp;Itemid=80 |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2011-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812021448/http://ave.ck.ua/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=34&amp;Itemid=80 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Свято-Михайловский Собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1994]]–[[2002]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Čerkassы'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|UKR}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|71,5 &lt;ref&gt;[http://walkspb.ru/zd/kazanskiy_sobor.html Kazanskiй sobor v Sankt-Peterburge]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Казанский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Spb 06-2012 Nevsky various 02.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1801]]–[[1811]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Sankt Peterburg]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|70,6 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.spbin.ru/encyclopedia/suburbs/kronstadt_temple.htm Morskoй Nikolьskiй sobor]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Морской Никольский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Kronstadt Naval Cathedral.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1902]]–[[1913]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Kronštadt'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|70 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sobor Petra i Pavla |url=http://www.peterhof.ru/?m=18&amp;p=187 |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2010-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128112319/http://peterhof.ru/?m=18&amp;p=187 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Петропавловский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Ц. В Петергофе.jpg|80px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1894]]–[[1904]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Peterhof]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|}

== Zvonika ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! Visina (m)
! width=&quot;250px&quot;|Ime
! Foto
! Vreme izgradnje
! width=&quot;150px&quot;|Lokacija
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|122,5 &lt;ref&gt;[http://walkspb.ru/zd/petrop_sobor.html Petropavlovskiй sobor]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Petropavlovska tvrđava]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Sankt Petersburg Peter-und-Paul-Kathedrale 2006 a.jpg|80px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1712]]–[[1733]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Sankt Peterburg]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|106 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Kolokolьnя Voskresenskogo sobora |url=http://www.ruschudo.ru/miracles/802/ |access-date=2012-06-23 |archivedate=2011-07-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726054617/http://www.ruschudo.ru/miracles/802/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Воскресенский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Shuya resurrection cathedral.JPG|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1810]]–[[1832]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Šuя'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|96,52 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.zn.ua/3000/3150/41422/ |title=Velikaя lavrskaя kolokolьnя |access-date=2012-12-05 |archive-date=2010-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505052246/http://www.zn.ua/3000/3150/41422/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Kijevsko-pečerska lavra]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Kiev caves.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1731]]–[[1745]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Kijev]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|UKR}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|93,8 &lt;ref&gt;Starый Rыbinsk. Istoriя goroda v opisaniяh sovremennikov XIX—XX vekov. ― Rыbinsk: Mihaйlov posad, 1993. ― S. 154&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Спасо-Преображенский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Rybinsk cathedral.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1797]]–[[1804]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Ribinsk]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|93,7 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.proselo.ru/ Istoričeskaя spravka o sele Porečьe-Rыbnoe]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Церковь Петра и Павла''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|1779
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Porečьe-Rыbnoe'' &lt;br /&gt;[[Jaroslavska oblast]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|93 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.venividi.ru/node/309 Nikolo-Ugrešskiй monastыrь. Dzeržinskiй — Istoriя]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Николо-Угрешский монастырь''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Nikolo-Ugresh-1.JPG|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1758]]–[[1763]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Dzeržinskiй'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|90,3 &lt;ref&gt;[http://berluki.ru/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=147 Nikolaevskaя Berlюkovskaя pustыnь]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Николаевская Берлюковская пустынь''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Nikolo-Berluki_bell_tower.jpg|100px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1895]]–[[1899]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Avdotьino'' &lt;br /&gt;[[Moskovska oblast]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|89,5 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kharkov.ua/about/uspen.htm Uspenskiй sobor]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Успенский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Uspensky09.jpg|80px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1821]]–[[1841]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Harkov]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|UKR}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|88 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Troice-Sergieva lavra |url=http://www.musobl.divo.ru/hist_kolokol.html |access-date=2012-06-23 |archivedate=2011-06-17 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617055204/http://www.musobl.divo.ru/hist_kolokol.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Trojice-Sergijeva lavra]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Russia-Sergiev Posad-Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra-Bell Tower-2.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1740]]–[[1770]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Sergijev Posad]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|83,2 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rяzanskiй Kremlь |url=http://www.history-ryazan.ru/node/560 |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2012-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306191223/http://www.history-ryazan.ru/node/560 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Колокольня Рязанского Кремля''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Ryazan bell tower.jpg|80px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1789]]–[[1840]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Rjazanj]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|82 &lt;ref&gt;[http://russian-church.ru/viewpage.php?cat=tula&amp;page=27 Vsehsvяtskiй Kafedralьnый sobor]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Всехсвятский кафедральный собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Всехсвятский кафедральный собор (5).JPG|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1776]]–[[1825]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Tula]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|81,6 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Svяto-Troickiй monastыrь |url=http://www.rebuild.ru/about/pressroom/pressreleases/archive/pressreleases_5.html |access-date=2012-06-23 |archivedate=2009-12-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091214024004/http://www.rebuild.ru/about/pressroom/pressreleases/archive/pressreleases_5.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Свято-Троицкий монастырь''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1584]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Alatыrь'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|81 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.decorbells.ru/bell_kremlin.htm |title=Kremlevskaя kolokolьnя i ee istoriя |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2012-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306191219/http://www.decorbells.ru/bell_kremlin.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Moskovski Kremlj|Zvonik Ivana Groznog]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Clocher d'Ivan le Grand.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1532]]–[[1543]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Moskva]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|81 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.alt-tv.ru/LetopisSerafima/photo-kolokolnia.html Svяto-Uspenskaя Sarovskaя pustыnь]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Свято-Успенская Саровская пустынь''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1789]]–[[1799]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Sarov]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|80 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://clubs.ya.ru/4611686018427411602/replies.xml?item_no=302&amp;ncrnd=9468 |title=Ioanno-Bogoslovskiй Poщupovskiй monastыrь |access-date=2012-07-10 |archive-date=2011-10-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004124639/http://clubs.ya.ru/4611686018427411602/replies.xml?item_no=302&amp;ncrnd=9468 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Иоанно-Богословский Пощуповский монастырь''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1901]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Poщupovo'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|80 &lt;ref&gt;[http://sobory.ru/article/index.html?object=3884 Harьkov. Kafedralьnый sobor Blagoveщeniя Presvяtoй Bogorodicы]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Благовещенский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Kharkov002.jpg|80px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1888]]–[[1901]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Harkov]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|UKR}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|79.9 &lt;ref&gt;[http://uspenskiysobor.narod.ru/html/1_2.html Uspenskiй kafedralьnый sobor]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Астраханский кремль''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Astrakhan Uspenskii sobor of kreml.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Astrahan]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|79.5 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=«Oka-Info» — Obщestvenno-političeskaя gazeta Serpuhovskogo regiona — Samaя vыsokaя kolokolьnя Podmoskovья ždet svoй krest&lt;!-- Zagolovok dobavlen botom --&gt; |url=http://oka-info.ru/content/view/9883/2/ |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2011-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823151807/http://oka-info.ru/content/view/9883/2/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Храм Иоанна Предтечи''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1891]]–[[1895]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Ivanova Gora'' &lt;br /&gt;[[Moskovska oblast]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|78.5 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Arhitektura goroda Vologdы |url=http://www.cultinfo.ru/vologda/pam.htm |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2009-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616052436/http://www.cultinfo.ru/vologda/pam.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Софийский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Sophia panorama 4.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1869]]–[[1870]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Vologda]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|78 &lt;ref&gt;[http://monastyri.narod.ru/novospas.htm Novospasskiй monastыrь]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Новоспасский монастырь''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Nspas18.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1759]]–[[1795]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Moskva]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|77 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Spaso-Preobraženskiй kafedralьnый sobor |url=http://www.sobor.odessa.ua/public.php?id=33 |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2012-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306191219/http://www.sobor.odessa.ua/public.php?id=33 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Спасо-Преображенский кафедральный собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Vue de Odessa La Cathedrale.JPG|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[2000]]–[[2001]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Odesa]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|UKR}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|76 &lt;ref&gt;[http://tverzem.ru/tver/kashin/kashin-pam.shtml Voskresenskiй sobor]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Воскресенский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Nspas18.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1816]]–[[1886]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Kašin'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|76 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mybells.ru/statyi.php3?st=sofiya Kolokolьnя Kievo-Sofiйskogo sobora]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Софийский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Kyjiv sofienkathedrale.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Kijev]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|UKR}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|75,6 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.allcastles.ru/russia/tobolskij-kreml_3.html Tobolьskiй kremlь/Arhitektura]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Тобольский кремль''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Тобольский кремль (1990-е годы).jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1794]]–[[1809]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Toboljsk]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|75 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Roždestva Presvяtoй Bogorodicы sobor |url=http://www.palomniki.su/countries/ru/rostov-on-don/cathedral-rozhdestva-pb.htm |access-date=2012-06-23 |archivedate=2012-09-09 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120909184625/http://www.palomniki.su/countries/ru/rostov-on-don/cathedral-rozhdestva-pb.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Roždestva Presvяtoй Bogorodicы sobor''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Собор Різдва Богородиці.JPG|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Rostov na Donu]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|75 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Nikolaevskaя cerkovь (kolokolьnя) (Tulьskaя obl., g. Venёv) |url=http://www.ruschudo.ru/miracles/1669/ |access-date=2012-06-23 |archivedate=2010-11-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127015808/http://www.ruschudo.ru/miracles/1669 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Николаевская церковь''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Venyov (Tula Oblast) 03-2014 img01 Bell tower.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1801]]–[[1843]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Venёv'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|~75 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cerkovь sv. Žen-Mironosic |url=http://zkaluga.narod.ru/churches/zhen-mironosits.html |access-date=2012-06-23 |archivedate=2010-09-04 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904000117/http://zkaluga.narod.ru/churches/zhen-mironosits.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Церковь св. Жен-Мироносиц''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1818]]–[[1820]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Kaluga]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|74,5 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.rusk.ru/newsdata.php?idar=171645 Kolokolьnя (Svяto-Nikolьskiй sobor)]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Колокольня Никольского собора''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Bell tower in Kalyazin.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1796]]–[[1800]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Kaljazin]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|74 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://kazan.eparhia.ru/temples/kazan/bogojvlenskajz/ |title=Bogoяvlenskiй sobor |access-date=2012-07-09 |archive-date=2009-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225155409/http://kazan.eparhia.ru/temples/kazan/bogojvlenskajz/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Богоявленский собор''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Колокольня Богоявленской церкви в Казани.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1895]]–[[1897]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Kazanj]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|73 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.showbell.ru/goroda/index.php?st=bronnitcy1 Sobor v Bronnicah]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Собор Михаила Архангела''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Bronnitsy Cathedral Square Mar 2010 06.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1848]]-[[1853]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Bronnicы'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|72 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://p-blagovest.narod.ru/Pilgrimage/Novo-Devich.htm |title=Novodevičiй monastыrь |access-date=2012-07-13 |archive-date=2005-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050523014859/http://p-blagovest.narod.ru/Pilgrimage/Novo-Devich.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Новодевичий монастырь''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Novodevichy Convent Bellfry.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1690]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Moskva]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|72 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Rizopoloženskiй monastыrь |url=http://www.photosuzdal.ru/112.htm |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2012-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306191519/http://www.photosuzdal.ru/112.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Ризоположенский монастырь''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1813]]–[[1819]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Suzdalj]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|72 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sobor Svяtogo Velikomučenika Georgiя Pobedonosca |url=http://www.kolokola.ru/odintsovo/index.htm |access-date=2012-06-23 |archive-date=2009-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704182009/http://kolokola.ru/odintsovo/index.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Собор святого великомученика Георгия Победоносца''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Odincovo'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|72 &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.valaam.ru/ru/restoration/194/ Valaamskiй monastыrь]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Valamski manastir]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Cathedral of Valaam.jpg|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Valaam'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|70,3 &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Svяto — Troickiй Serafimo — Diveevskiй ženskiй monastыrь |url=http://russian-church.ru/viewpage.php?cat=nizhniynovgorod&amp;page=22 |access-date=2012-06-23 |archivedate=2011-08-19 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819091024/http://russian-church.ru/viewpage.php?cat=nizhniynovgorod&amp;page=22 |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Свято-Троицкий Серафимо-Дивеевский монастырь''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Diveevo5.JPG|120px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Diveevo'' &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot;|70 &lt;ref&gt;[http://sobory.ru/article/index.html?object=00775 Iževsk. Kafedralьnый sobor Aleksandra Nevskogo ]&lt;/ref&gt;
| align=&quot;center&quot;|''Собор Александра Невского''
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Datoteka:Izhevsk catedral.jpg|90px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[1818]]–[[1823]]
| align=&quot;center&quot;|[[Iževsk]] &lt;br /&gt;{{flagcountry|RUS}}
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategorija:Pravoslavne crkve]]</text>
      <sha1>blzixiozu2hrfv0izjog4s856vt285c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>LeBron James</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>160231</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660372</id>
      <parentid>42649218</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:32:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>~2026-41523-25</username>
        <id>377772</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Presao je iz LA Lakersa u 76s</comment>
      <origin>42660372</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45842" sha1="0n65e6o5kmxhag49sgsoyxw59bn40z1" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Infokutija Košarkaš
| ime                = ''LeBron James''
| slika              = Lebron wizards 2017 (cropped).jpg
| veličina           = 220px
| opis               = 
| broj               = 23
| pozicija           = [[nisko krilo]] / [[krilni centar]]
| visina_ft          = 6
| visina_in          =9
| visina_napomena    = 
| težina_lb          = 250
| težina_footnote    =
| liga               = [[NBA]]
| momčad             = Los Angeles Lakers
| momčad_link        = 
| datum_rođenja      = [[30. prosinca]] [[1984.]]
| mjesto_rođenja     = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|SAD}} [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]], [[Ohio|OH]], [[Sjedinjene Države]]}}
| datum_smrti        = 
| mjesto_smrti       = 
| nacionalnost       = [[Amerikanci|Amerikanac]]
| srednja_škola      = [[Srednja škola St. Vincent–St. Mary|St. Vincent–St. Mary]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|{{flagicon|SAD}} [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]], [[Ohio|OH]], [[Sjedinjene Države]]}}
| sveučilište        = 
| draft_godina       = 2003.
| draft_krug         = 1.
| draft_pick         = 1
| draft_momčad       = [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]
| karijera_start     = [[2003.]]
| karijera_kraj      = 
| trener_start       = 
| trener_kraj        =
| godine1            = 2003 – 2010
| momčad1            = {{flagicon|SAD}} [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]
| godine2            = 2010 – 2014 
| momčad2            = {{flagicon|SAD}} [[Miami Heat]]
| godine3            = 2014 – 2018
| momčad3            = {{flagicon|SAD}} [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]
| godine4            = 2018 – 
| momčad4            = {{flagicon|SAD}} [[Los Angeles Lakers]]
| godine5            = 
| momčad5            = 
| godine6            = 
| momčad6            = 
| godine7            = 
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'''LeBron Raymone James''' ({{SAD grad|Akron|Ohio}}, [[30. 12.|30. prosinca]] [[1984]].) [[sjedinjene Američke Države|američki]] profesionalni je [[košarka]]š. Igra na poziciji [[nisko krilo|niskog krila]], a trenutačno je član [[NBA]] momčadi [[Philadelphia 76ers|Los Angeles Lakersa]]. Izabran je u 1. krugu (1. ukupno) [[NBA Draft 2003.|NBA drafta 2003.]] od strane [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]a. Igrajući za [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]e, James je ostvario brojne individualne, ali i momčadske uspjehe. Dva puta je proglašen [[NBA Najkorisniji igrač|najkorisnijim igračem NBA lige]], dva puta [[Najkorisniji igrač NBA All-Star utakmice|najkorisnijim igračem NBA All-Star utakmice]] te je odnio i nagradu za [[NBA Novak godine|novaka godine]]. James je šesterostruki [[NBA All-Star]] te je šest puta izabran u [[All-NBA momčad]] i dva puta u [[NBA All-Defensive momčad|All-Defensive momčad]].

Nakon izravnog dolaska iz srednje škole u posrnulu franšizu [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]a, James se istaknuo kao vođa momčadi i buduća NBA zvijezda. Nakon dvije sezone Cavaliersi su izborili doigravanje, ali su ispali u drugom krugu. Međutim, u sezoni 2006./07., Cavaliersi ponovno ostvaruju doigravanje, a James sa svojim sjajnim izvedbama u finalu Istoka, protiv [[Detroit Pistons]]a, odvodi momčad do prvog finala u povijesti franšize. U [[NBA finale 2007.|finalu]] Cavaliersi gube rezultatom 4-0, ali iduće sezone, predvođeni prvim strijelcem lige Jamesom, ostvaruju doigravanje i ispadaju u drugom krugu od kasnijih prvaka [[Boston Celtics]]a. U sezoni 2008./09. James kreće sjajno te momčad odvodi do najboljeg omjera lige 66-16 i prvog mjesta na Istoku. Za svoje zasluge biva izabran za najkorisnijeg igrača lige, ali se u finalu Istočne konferencije susreću s [[Orlando Magic]]ima. Iako je James u drugoj utakmici pogodio sjajan koš sa zvukom sirene za izjednačenje serije, Cavaliersi su izgubili i tako, kao glavni favoriti serije, nisu uspjeli ostvariti još jedno [[NBA finala|NBA finale]]. U sezoni 2009./10., Cavaliersi postaju prvi favoriti za naslov prvaka te sezonu završavaju s omjerom 61-21, a James osvaja svoju drugu nagradu za najkorisnijeg igrača sezone. U prvom krugu doigravanja pobjeđuju [[Chicago Bulls]]e, ali gube u drugom od Boston Celticsa rezultatom 4-2.

S [[košarkaška reprezentacija Sjedinjenih Država|američkom reprezentacijom]] ostvario je nekoliko nastupa na velikim natjecanja. [[2004]]. godine, na [[Košarka na OI 2004.|Olimpijskim igrama]] u [[Atena|Ateni]], James je osvojio brončanu medalju, a [[2006]]. godine, na [[Košarkaško SP 2006|Svjetskom prvenstvu]] u [[Japan]]u, također osvaja još jednu bronačnu medalju. Međutim, [[2008]]. godine američki košarkaški savez sastavlja ''Redeem Team'', predvođen Jamesom, Wadeom, Bryantom i drugim NBA zvijezdama. Na [[Košarka na OI 2008.|Olimpijskim igrama]] u [[Peking]]u, odabrana momčad, bez većih problema, osvaja zlatnu medalju.

== Srednja škola ==
James je rođen [[30. 12.|30. prosinca]] [[1984]]. godine u [[Akron]]u, kao sin 16-godišnje Glorie Jame . Njegov otac, Anthony McClelland, kao bivši zatvorenik, napustio je obitelj i ostavio Gloriu kao samohranu majku. James je pohađao srednju školu St. Vincent–St. Mary High School te je već na prvoj godini pohađanja postao starter u momčadi ''Fighting Irisha''. Prosječno je postizao 21 poen i 6,2 skokova po utakmici te je odveo momčad do 23-1 omjera i osvajanja Division III naslova prvaka. Na svojoj drugoj godini pohađanja, James je prosječno postizao 25,2 koša, 7,2 skoka, 5,8 asistencija i 3,8 ukradenih lopta te je, kao i prethodne sezone, odveo svoju momčad do omjera od 26:1 i još jednog osvajanja naslova prvaka Divizije III. Te sezone, James je postao prvi ''sophomore'' koji je osvojio nagradu Ohio &quot;Mr. Basketball&quot; i prvi ''sophomore'' koji je uvršten u ''[[USA Today]]'' sveameričku prvu petorku. U trećoj, ''juniorskoj'', sezoni, James je još jednom poboljšao svoje brojke te je prosječno postizao 29 poena, 8,3 skoka, 5,7 asistencija i 3,3 ukradene lopte te je još jednom osvojio nagradu Ohio &quot;Mr. Basketball&quot;. Kao i prethodne sezone, James je ponovno uvršten u sveameričku prvu petorku te je imenovan za &quot;Gatorade National&quot; igrača godine. Tijekom tog razdoblja, James je dobio i danas prepoznatljivi, nadimak &quot;King James&quot;. Iduće sezone, James se pojavio na naslovnici ''SLAM Magazina'', a njegova srednja škola prešla je iz slabije Divizije III u Diviziju II. Međutim, ''Fighting Irishi'' nisu uspjeli osvojiti naslov prvaka u svojoj diviziji budući da su u završnici sezone izgubili od srednje škole Roger Bacon High School. Krajem sezone, predviđalo se da će se James prijaviti na [[NBA draft]], ali pravila [[NBA]] lige nalažu da igrač mora imati završenu srednju školu prije prijave na draft. Sumještani, zajedno s upravom srednje škole, pokrenuli su peticiju, ali bezuspješno. Početkom četvrte godine pohađanja, javnost je pokazala veliko zanimanje za Jamesa i njegovu momčad, te su neke TV postaje odlučile i prenositi njihove utakmice. Te sezone, James je prosječno postizao 31,6 poena, 9,6 skokova, 4,6 asistencija i 3,4 ukradene lopte po utakmici, a momčad je osvojila svoj treći divizijski naslov. James je sezonu zaključio osvajanjem Ohio &quot;Mr. Basketball&quot; nagrade i uvrštenjem u All-USA prvu petorku te osvajanjem nagrade za najkorisnijeg igrača [[McDonald's]]ove sveameričke (&quot;All-American&quot;). Svoju srednjoškolsku karijeru, James je završio s 2657 koševa, 892 skoka i 523 asistencije.

== NBA karijera ==
=== NBA draft ===
[[Datoteka:LeBron James' pregame ritual.jpg|thumb|lijevo|220px|Jamesov ritual prije utakmice]]
Izabran je u 1. krugu (1.ukupno) [[NBA draft]]a [[NBA Draft 2003.|2003.]] od strane [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]a. Ovaj draft se smatra jednim od najboljih u povijesti NBA lige. U [[NBA]] je došao izravno iz srednje škole.

=== Sezona 2003./04. ===
U svom debiju protiv [[Sacramento Kings]]a, LeBron je upisao 25 poena, 9 asistencija, 6 skokova i 4 ukradene lopte, šutirajući 60% iz igre. Nakon utakmice novinari su ga upitali poput koga bi on htio igrati, a on je odmah odgovorio poput [[Jason Kidd|Jasona Kidda]]. Nakon postizanja rekordnih 41 poena protiv [[Brooklyn Nets|Netsa]], LeBron je postao najmlađi igrač koji je to uspio ostvariti. Tijekom sezone prosječno je bilježio 20,9 poena, 5,5 skokova i 5,9 asistencija, te je izabran za novaka godine. Tim priznanjem je postao prvi Cavs, ali i najmlađi igrač u povijesti kojemu je to uspjelo. Pridružio se [[Oscar Robertson|Oscaru Robertsonu]] i [[Michael Jordan|Michaelu Jordanu]] kao jedinim igračima koji su u novačkoj sezoni imali prosjek veći od 20 poena, 5 skokova i 5 asistencija. Cavsi su sezonu završili sa omjerom pobjeda i poraza od 35:47, ali nisu uspjeli ući u doigravanje.

=== Sezona 2004./05. ===
[[Datoteka:Lebron james freethrow.jpg|thumb|desno|220px|James izvodi slobodna bacanja]]
U sezoni 2004./05., LeBron je izabran na prvu [[All-Star]] utakmicu. Upisao je 13 poena, 8 skokova i 6 asistencija u pobjedi Istoka od 125:115. Tijekom sezone LeBron je srušio brojne rekorde. Postao je najmlađim igračem koji je ostvario triple-double, postigao 50 poena na utakmici i proglašen u [[All-NBA momčad]]. Prosječno je bilježio 27,2 koša, 7,4 skoka, 7,2 asistencije i 2,2 ukradene lopte po utakmici. Cavsi su sezonu završili sa omjerom pobjeda i poraza 42:40 i ponovno nisu uspjeli ući u doigravanje.

=== Sezona 2005./06. ===
U sezoni 2005./06., LeBron je izabran drugi put zaredom na All-Star utakmicu i predvodio je Istok do pobjede 122-120 sa 29 poena, 6 skokova i 2 asistencije. Tako je postao najmlađim [[Najkorisniji igrač NBA All-Star utakmice|najkorisnijim igračem]] utakmice sa tek 21 godinom i 57 dana. Tijekom sezone tri puta je zaredom proglašen igračem tjedna, a na kraju ih je sakupio pet. U devet utakmica zaredom postigao je najmanje 35 poena, te se tako pridružio Jordanu i [[Kobe Bryant|Bryantu]] kao jedinima kojima je to uspjelo. Prosječno je bilježio 31.4 poena, 7 skokova i 6 asistencija po utakmici, te tako postao najmlađim igračem u povijesti lige koji je prosječno postizao najmanje 30 poena. Također je postao četvrtim igračem u povijesti lige koji je u sezoni imao prosjek veći od 30 poena, 7 skokova i 6 asistencija u sezoni. Cavsi su ostvarili doigravanje prvi put nakon [[1998]]. godine. Završio je drugi u poretku za [[NBA Najkorisniji igrač|najkorisnijeg igrača]] sezone, iza [[Steve Nash|Stevea Nasha]]. LeBron je debitirao u doigravanju protiv [[Washington Wizards]]a. Ostvario je triple-double u pobijedi Cavsa 97-86 (32 poena, 11 skokova i 11 asistencija). Time se pridružio [[Johnny McCarthy|Johnnyu McCarthyu]] i [[Magic Johnson|Magicu Johnsonu]] kao jedinim igračima koji su ostvarili triple-double u debiju u doigravanju. Tijekom serije sa [[Washington Wizards|Wizardsima]], James je bilježio 35.7 poena, ali i sa ukupno 34 izgubljene lopte. Cavsi su prošli Wizardse u šest utakmica, ali su u drugom krugu izgubili od [[Detroit Pistons|Pistonsa]] u sedam utakmica. Tijekom doigravanja LeBron je prosječno bilježio 30.8 poena, 8.1 skokova i 5.8 asistencija.

[[Datoteka:LeBron James Wiz.jpg|thumb|lijevo|210px|James tijekom utakmice s Washington Wizardsima]]

=== Sezona 2006./07. ===
LeBron je izabran na treću uzastopnu All-Star utakmicu. Postigao je 28 poena, 6 skokova i 6 asistencija za 32 minute na parketu. U regularnom dijelu sezone Cavsi su osigurali drugo mjesto na Istoku. LeBron je prosječno bilježio 27.3 poena, 6.7 skokova, 6 asistencija i 1.6 ukradenih lopti po utakmici. Tako se pridružio Oscaru Robertsonu kao jedinom igraču koji je tri sezone zaredom imao veći prosjek od 27 poena, 6 skokova i 6 asistencija. U prvom krugu doigravanja Cavsi su lagano prošli Wizardse u četiri utakmice. Tijekom serije, LeBron je prosječno bilježio 27.8 poena, 8.5 skokova i 7.5 asistencija. U drugom krugu, LeBron je predvodio Cavse do pobjede protiv Netsa 4-2. Tijekom te serije prosječno je bilježio 25 poena, 7.2 skokova i 8.6 asistencija. Cavsi su ostvarili finale Istočne konferencije prvi put nakon 15 godina. U finalu Istočne konferencije Cavsi predvođeni LeBronom uspjeli su nadoknaditi zaostatak od dvije pobjede Pistonsa, te na kraju pobijediti u šest utakmica. U petoj utakmici LeBron je imao izvanrednu noć. Postigao je rekordnih 48 poena, 9 skokova i 7 asistencija šutirajući iz igre 54.5 %. Postigao je zadnjih 29 od 30 poena, uključujući 25 u dvostrukom produžetku. Jedna novinarka je to proglasila &quot;jednom od najvećih izvedbi u povijesti doigravanja&quot;. U finalu, LeBron je prosječno bilježio 22 poena, 7 skokova i 6.8 asistencija, ali bez većeg učinka jer su ih [[San Antonio Spurs|Spursi]] predvođeni [[Tony Parker|Parkerom]] i [[Tim Duncan|Duncanom]] pobijedili rezultatom serije 4-0. Tijekom doigravanja prosječno je bilježio 25.1 poena, 8.1 skokova i 8 asistencija po utakmici.

=== Sezona 2007./08. ===
[[Datoteka:LebronFT.jpg|thumb|desno|210px|James u sezoni 2007./08.]]
LeBron je nastavio sa odličnim igrama i izborio je četvrti nastup na All-Star utakmici. Predvodio je Istok do pobjede 134-128 sa 27 poena, 8 skokova , 9 asistencija, 2 blokade i 2 ukradene lopte, te je tako ponovno proglašen najkorisnijim igračem utakmice. [[19. 2.|19. veljače]] [[2008]]. ostvario je svoj peti triple-double učinak u sezoni (26 poena, 13 skokova i 11 asistencija), odnosno petnaesti u karijeri. Tako je postao tek treći najmlađi igrač koji je to ostvario iza Oscara Robertsona i Magica Johnsona. Iduću utakmicu protiv [[Indiana Pacers|Pacersa]] obilježio je svojim šestim triple-double učinkom u sezoni, odnosno šesnaestim u karijeri. To je bilo drugi put u sezoni da je ostvario triple-double dvije utakmice zaredom. Zadnji igrač kojemu je to uspjelo bio je Magic Johnson [[1988]]. godine. Sezonu je završio sa sedam triple-double učinaka, odnosno sedamnaest u karijeri. [[27. 2.|27. veljače]] [[2008]]. u utakmici protiv [[Boston Celtics]]a sa samo 23 godine i 58 dana postao je najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 10 000 poena u karijeri. [[5. 3.|5. ožujka]] [[2008]]. postigao je 50 poena, 8 skokova i 10 asistencija u utakmici protiv [[New York Knicks|Knicksa]], te je tako postao tek treći igrač koji je u jednoj utakmici imao 50 poena i 10 asistencija. [[21. 3.|21. ožujka]] [[2008]]. u utakmici protiv [[Toronto Raptors|Raptorsa]], LeBron je postao najbolji strijelac Cavsa, prestigavši [[Brad Daugherty|Brada Daughertya]] na vodećoj ljestvici. LeBronu je trebalo samo 380 utakmica da postigne 10 414 poena, nasuprot Daughertovih 548 utakmica i 10 389 poena.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=176&amp;Itemid=65 LeBron James postao najbolji strijelac Clevelanda u povijesti]&lt;/ref&gt; Cavsi su ostvarili omjer pobjeda i poraza 45-37, zauzevši četvrto mjesto na Istoku. U prvom krugu su se ponovno susreli sa Wizardsima. Pobijedili su ih u šest utakmica te se okrenuli dvoboju sa Celticsima u drugom krugu. U drugom krugu pobijedili su ih Celticsi rezultatom serije 4-3, unatoč sjajnoj izvedbi LeBrona sa 40 poena u sedmoj utakmici. U četvrtoj utakmici, LeBron je izveo nezaboravno zakucavanje preko [[Kevin Garnett|Kevina Garnetta]].

=== Sezona 2008./09. ===
[[Datoteka:LeBron James 3409937543.jpg|thumb|lijevo|210px|James vodi loptu]]
Nakon Bryantovih 61 poena protiv [[New York Knicks|Knicksa]], LeBron je &quot;odgovorio&quot; sa 52 poena, 9 skokova i 11 asistencija. Nakon utakmice mu je ubilježen triple-double, ali su mu naknadno oduzeli jedan skok, te mu poništili triple-double sa 50 poena koji bi bio prvi takav nakon [[1975]]. i [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar|Jabbara]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2023&amp;Itemid=65 LeBron ponovio Jabbara]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2034&amp;Itemid=65 NBA liga brisala Jamesu posljednji triple-double učinak]&lt;/ref&gt; [[23. 1.|23. siječnja]] [[2009]]., LeBron je pogodio koš sa zvukom sirene za pobjedu Cavsa protiv [[Golden State Warriors|Warriorsa]] 106-105. Tijekom [[NBA All-Star vikend|All-Star vikenda]] izjavio je kako će sudjelovati u [[Slam Dunk natjecanje|Slam Dunk natjecanju]] [[2010]]. godine. [[22. 2.|22. veljače]] [[2009]]., LeBron protiv [[Milwaukee Bucks|Bucksa]] postiže 55 poena za pobjedu Cavsa. Od [[10. 3.|10.]] do [[13. 3.|13. ožujka]] postigao je tri uzastopna triple-double učinka, protiv [[Miami Heat|Miamia]], [[Los Angeles Clippers|Clippersa]] i [[Phoenix Suns|Sunsa]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tportal.hr/sport/kosarka/13096/Treci-triple-double-u-nizu-LeBrona-Jamesa.html Treći triple-double Jamesa]&lt;/ref&gt; [[25. 3.|25. ožujka]] [[2009]]. u utakmici sa [[Philadelphia 76ers|76ersima]], LeBron je postigao 22 poena, 8 skokova i 11 asistencija, te time pomogao momčadi u pobjedama. Time su LeBron i društvo srušili rekord franšize od 57 pobjeda. Sezonu su završili sa omjerom pobjeda i poraza 66-16.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sportal.vecernji.hr/sportal/sportal/kosarka/nba/3276319/index.do Cleveland najbolja momčad regularne sezone]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Omjer pobjeda i poraza na domaćem terenu im je bio 39-2. Poraze su im nanijeli 76ersi i Los Angeles Lakersi, te su tako propustili izjednačiti rekord Celticsa omjera 40-1. LeBron je unaprijedio svoju igru u obrani sa 93 blokade (dosada najviše u karijeri) i postotak slobodnih bacanja na 78% (dosada najbolje u karijeri). Četiri je puta proglašen igračem mjeseca. To je tek drugi put u povijesti nakon sezone 2003./04. i Garnetta. LeBron je svoje Cavse predvodio u poenima, asistencijama, ukradenim loptama i blokadama, te je tek četvrti igrač u povijesti kojem je to uspjelo. U doigravanju su lagano pobijedili Pistonse 4-0. Tijekom serije bilježio je 32 poena, 11.3 skokova i 7.5 asistencija po utakmici i postao je tek treći igrač u povijesti doigravanja sa više od 30 poena, 10 skokova i 7 asistencija tijekom jedne serije. [[4. 5.|4. svibnja]] [[2009]]. proglašen je [[NBA Najkorisniji igrač|najkorisnijim igračem lige]] ispred Bryanta i [[Dwyane Wade|Wadea]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LeBron Nakorisniji igrač NBA lige |url=http://www.24sata.hr/sport/clanak/zasluzeno-lebron-james-mvp-ispred-kobea-bryanta/115067/ |access-date=2012-06-28 |archivedate=2009-05-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527124142/http://www.24sata.hr/sport/clanak/zasluzeno-lebron-james-mvp-ispred-kobea-bryanta/115067/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tako je postao najmlađi dobitnik te nagrade te najmlađi i jedini Cavs sa tom nagradom. Izabran je prvi put u [[NBA All-Defensive momčad|All-Defensive momčad]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2629&amp;Itemid=65 James predvodi idealnu NBA petorku]&lt;/ref&gt; U drugom krugu doigravanja, Cavsi predvođeni LeBronom također su lagano prošli i [[Atlanta Hawks|Hawkse]] rezultatom 4-0.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/58094/nba-doigravanje-druga-metla-cavsa Druga metla Cavsa u doigravanju]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[22. 5.|22. svibnja]] [[2009]]. tijekom druge utakmice sa [[Orlando Magic|Orlandom]] u finalu Istočne konferencije, LeBron je pogodio tricu sa zvukom sirene preko [[Hidayet Türkoğlu|Türkoğla]] za pobjedu Cavsa i izjednačenje serije 1-1.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2670&amp;Itemid=65 LeBron James sa zvukom sirene za 1-1]&lt;/ref&gt; Na kraju usprkos sjajnim izvedbama LeBrona, Cavsi su sa 4-2 ispali od Magica i propustili se plasirati u finale protiv Los Angeles Lakersa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/59315/lebron-james-nema-smisla-nekome-cestitati-jer-vas-je-pobijedio LeBron James: Nema smisla nekome čestitati jer vas je pobijedio]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2602&amp;Itemid=65 Jedan i jedini Lebron James]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sezona 2009./10. ===
[[Datoteka:LeBron James 11092.jpg|thumb|desno|210px|James u sezoni 2009./10.]]
U prvoj predsezonskoj utakmici, Cavaliersi su igrali protiv [[Charlotte Bobcats]]a, a LeBron je sjajnu večer obilježio sa 15 poena za 14 minuta u igri. Također to je bila prva [[Shaquille O'Neal|O'Nealova]] utakmica u dresu Cavsa koji je za 15 minuta na terenu postigao 6 poena, 3 skoka i blokadu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/james-i-oneal-debitirali-kao-suigraci-3193 James i O’Neal debitirali kao suigrači]&lt;/ref&gt; U drugoj predsezonskoj utakmici, Cavaliersi su ponovno igrali protiv Charlotte Bobcatsa, a LeBron je za 17 minuta u igri ostvario 11 poena i 5 asistencija.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/ukiceva-4-kosa-u-pobjedi-bucksa-3359 Ukićeva 4 koša u pobjedi Bucksa]&lt;/ref&gt; U još jednoj predsezonskoj utakmici, Cavaliersi su se susreli sa San Antonio Spursma, a LeBron je postigao sjajnih 22 poena i 6 skokova za samo 20 minuta. Unatoč sjajnoj igri LeBrona, Cavsi su izgubili utakmicu s 105:98. U redovima San Antonija najefikasniji bili su Tony Parker s 22 poena i sedam asistencija te Tim Duncan s 13 poena i 9 skokova.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/shaq-nemocan-kod-san-antonija-3544 Shaq nemoćan kod San Antonija]&lt;/ref&gt; U prvoj utakmici regularne sezone, Cavaliersi su se susreli sa Celticsima, ali su izgubili te početak sezone za Cavalierse nije bio zadvoljavajući. Međutim, s vremenom Cavsi podižu igru na višu razinu te i sam James počinje briljirati. U veljači, James je s 2.5 milijuna glasova, po šesti put zaredom, osigurao mjesto u startnoj petorci te je All-Star utakmicu završio s 25 poena, 6 asistencija, 5 skokova i 4 ukradene lopte. [[18. 2.|18. veljače]] [[2010]]., u prvoj utakmici nakon All-Star stanke, Cavsi su se susreli s drugoplasiranom momčadi Zapadne konferencije, [[Denver Nuggets]]ima. I prije same utakmice, novinari su predviđali veliko nadmetanje između dviju zvijezda momčadi, Jamesa i Anthonya. Kao što je i predviđano, obojica su ostvarili sjajne brojke, a utakmica je bila neizvjesna do samog kraja. James je postigao 43 poena, 13 skokova, 15 asistencija, 2 ukradene lopte i 4 blokade dok je Anthony postigao 40 poena, 6 skokova, 7 asistencija, 1 ukradenu loptu i 2 blokade. Iako je James ostvario bolje brojke, Anthony je, pogodivši šut 1.9 sekundi prije kraja, donio svojoj momčadi pobjedu rezultatom 118:116.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LeBron zabio 43 uz 15 asistencija |url=http://www.24sata.hr/sport/za-povijest-lebron-james-zabio-43-uz-15-asistencija/159768/ |access-date=2012-06-28 |archivedate=2010-05-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523102016/http://www.24sata.hr/sport/za-povijest-lebron-james-zabio-43-uz-15-asistencija/159768/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; James je time postao prvi igrač, nakon Oscara Robertsona i [[1962]]. godine, koji je u utakmici ostvario triple-double s minimalno 40 poena, 13 skokova i 15 asistencija. [[13. 3.|13. ožujka]] [[2010]]. James je postao najmlađi igrač u povijesti lige s 15,000 postignutih poena. Na kraju sezone, James je, drugu sezonu zaredom, odnio nagradu za najkorisnijeg igrača sezone&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/lebron-james-mvp-lige-8189 LeBron James MVP lige!]&lt;/ref&gt;, a Cavsi su regularni dio završili s najboljim omjerom lige 61-21. U prvom krugu doigravanja, Cavsi su rezultatom 4-1 pobijedili Chicago Bullse, ali su u drugom krugu zaustavljeni od strane Boston Celticsa.

=== Sezona 2010./11. ===
[[1. 7.|1. srpnja]] [[2010]]. James je postao slobodan igrač te je ubrzo nakon toga predao zahtjev za promjenom broja iz 23 u broj 6. Glavni konkurenti za Jamesov dolazak bili su [[New York Knicks]]i, New Jersey Netsi, [[Miami Heat]], Chicago Bullsi, [[Los Angeles Clippers]]i i Cleveland Cavaliersi. [[9. 7.|9. srpnja]] [[2010]]., nakon osmodnevnog razmišljanja, James je objavio da će se pridružiti momčadi Miami Heata, kojoj se prethodno pridružio i [[Chris Bosh]].

[[Datoteka:LeBron James vs Yao Ming - Olympics 2008.jpg|thumb|lijevo|195px|James u dvoboju s Mingom na Olimpijskim igrama u Pekingu 2008. godine]]

== Američka reprezentacija ==
Nakon ''rookie'' sezone, LeBron je sa [[košarkaška reprezentacija Sjedinjenih Država|američkom reprezentacijom]] nastupao na [[Košarka na OI 2004.|Olimpijskim igrama]] u [[Atena|Ateni]] [[2004]]., gdje su osvojili brončanu medalju. LeBron je prosječno postizao 5.8 poena i 2.6 skokova po utakmici. [[2006]]. godine nastupao je na [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u košarci - Japan 2006.|FIBA Svjetskom prvenstvu]] u [[Japan]]u, gdje su također osvojili brončanu medalju. LeBron je prosječno bilježio 13.9 poena, 4.8 skokova i 4.1 asistencije. Tijekom američkih kvalifikacija u [[Las Vegas]]u [[2007]]., LeBron je prosječno bilježio 18.1 poena, 3.6 skokova , 4.7 asistencija i 1.5 ukradenih lopti za 22.2 minute provedene na parketu. Nastupao je i na [[Košarka na OI 2008.|Olimpijskim igrama]] u [[Peking]]u [[2008]]., gdje je kao član ''Redeem Teama'' ([[Hrvatski jezik|hrv]]. &quot;Iskupljenička momčad&quot;) osvojio zlatnu medalju.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1030&amp;Itemid=65 Amerikancima zlato u Pekingu]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kosarka.hr/main.asp?dir=news&amp;newsid=27644 Kobe i LeBron predvode reprezentaciju u Turskoj]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Datoteka:Beijing Olympics Men's Semifinal Basketball USA huddle.jpg|thumb|desno|200px|James nakon polufinalne utakmice na Olimpijskim igrama u Pekingu]]

== Izvan terena ==
=== Privatni život ===
LeBron Raymone James je rođen 30. prosinca 1984. godine u [[Akron, Ohio|Akronu]], [[Ohio|Ohiju]], [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama]]. Majka Gloria ga je rodila sa šesnaest godina. Njegov biološki otac Anthony McClelland bio je bivši zatvorenik koji je napustio Gloriju, te je ona sama odgajala LeBrona.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jockbio.com/Bios/James/James_bio.html Biografija LeBrona Raymonea Jamesa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117213500/http://jockbio.com/Bios/James/James_bio.html |date=2016-01-17 }} Jock Bio. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://espn.go.com/magazine/vol5no26next.html NEXT: LeBron James] ESPN. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

LeBron ima dvoje djece sa svojom djevojkom Savannom Brinson iz srednje škole. Prvo dijete, LeBron James Jr. je rođeno 6. listopada 2004. godine, a drugo, Bryce Maximus James 14. lipnja 2007. godine.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/marketing/iht/search/?iht Drugo dijete LeBrona Jamesa] The New York Times. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2903820 Dijete LeBrona Jamesa] ESPN. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; Trenutno prebivalište im je u [[Coconut Grove]]u, predgrađu [[Miami]]ja u kući na tri kata koja ima pogled na [[zaljev Biscayne]]. LeBron je kuću kupio 12. studenog 2010. godine za devet milijuna dolara.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110826205549/http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/12/08/1964580/lebron-buys-coconut-grove-mansion.html LeBronova kuća u Coconut Groveu] Miami Herald. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; LeBron je dan poslije svog rođendana, 31. prosinca 2011. godine zaručio Savannu Brinson.&lt;ref&gt;[http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jan/01/sports/la-sp-newswire-20120102 LeBron James i Savannah Brinson su zaručeni] The Los Angeles Times. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Plaće ===
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!Godina!!Klub!!Plaća
|-
|[[NBA 2003./04.|2003./04.]]||[[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]||$4.018.920
|-
|[[NBA 2004./05.|2004./05.]]||Cleveland||$4.320.360
|-
|[[NBA 2005./06.|2005./06.]]||Cleveland||$4.621.800
|-
|[[NBA 2006./07.|2006./07.]]||Cleveland||$5.828.090
|-
|[[NBA 2007./08.|2007./08.]]||Cleveland||$13.041.250
|-
|[[NBA 2008./09.|2008./09.]]||Cleveland||$14.410.581
|-
|[[NBA 2009./10.|2009./10.]]||Cleveland||$15.779.912
|-
|[[NBA 2010./11.|2010./11.]]||[[Miami Heat|Miami]]||$14.500.000
|-
|[[NBA 2011./12.|2011./12.]]||Miami||$16.022.500
|}

== NBA statistika ==
=== Regularni dio ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Godina !! Klub
!  Odig. uta. !! Uta. poč. !! Min. !! 2P% !! 3P% !! Sl. bac.% !! Skok.!! Asist.!! Ukr. lop.!! Blok. !! Poena
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2003./04.|2003./04.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 79 || 79 || 39.5 || .417 || .290 || .754 || 5.5 || 5.9 || 1.6 || .7 || 20.9
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2004./05.|2004./05.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]] 
| 80 || 80 || 42.4 || .472 || .351 || .750 || 7.4 || 7.2 || '''2.2''' || .6 || 27.2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2005./06.|2005./06.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 79 || 79 || '''42.5''' || .480 || .335 || .738 || 7.0 || 6.6 || 1.6 || .8 || '''31.4'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2006./07.|2006./07.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 78 || 78 || 40.9 || .476 || .319 || .698 || 6.7 || 6.0 || 1.6 || .7 || 27.3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2007./08.|2007./08.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 75 || 74 || 40.4 || .484 || .315 || .712 || '''7.9''' || 7.2 || 1.8 || '''1.1''' || 30.0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2008./09.|2008./09.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| '''81''' || '''81''' || 37.7 || .489 || .344 || '''.780''' || 7.6 || 7.2 || 1.7 || '''1.1''' || 28.4
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA 2009./10.|2009./10.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 76 || 76 || 39.0 || .503 || .333 || .767 || 7.3 || '''8.6''' || 1.6 || 1.0 || 29.7
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA 2010./11.|2010./11.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Miami Heat|Miami]]
| 79 || 79 || 38.8 || .510 || .330 || .759 || 7.5 || 7.0 || 1.6 || .6 || 26.7
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA 2011./12.|2011./12.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Miami Heat|Miami]]
| 62 || 62 || 37.5 || '''.531''' || '''.362''' || .771 || '''7.9''' || 6.2 || 1.9 || .8 || 27.1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| Ukupno
| align=&quot;left&quot;|
| 689 || 688 || 39.8 || .484 || .331 || .747 || 7.2 || 6.8 || 1.7 || .8 || 27.6
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| All-Star
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
| 8 || 8 || 27.0 || .532 || .392 || .760 || 7.0 || 6.1 || 1.4 || .2 || 25.9
|}

=== Doigravanje ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Godina !! Klub
!  Odig. uta. !! Uta. poč. !! Min. !! 2P% !! 3P% !! Sl. bac.% !! Skok.!! Asist.!! Ukr. lop.!! Blok. !! Poena
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA doigravanje 2006.|2006.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 13 || 13 || '''46.5''' || .476 || .333 || .737 || 8.1 || 5.8 || 1.4 || .7 || 30.8
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA doigravanje 2007.|2007.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 20 || 20 || 44.7 || .416 || .280 || .755 || 8.1 || '''8.0''' || 1.7 || .5 || 25.1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA doigravanje 2008.|2008.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 13 || 13 || 42.5 || .411 || .257 || .731 || 7.8 || 7.6 || '''1.8''' || 1.3 || 28.2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA doigravanje 2009.|2009.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 14 || 14 || 41.4 || '''.510''' || .333 || .749 || 9.1 || 7.3 || 1.6 || .9 || '''35.3'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA doigravanje 2010.|2010.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 11 || 11 || 41.8 || .502 || '''.400''' || .733 || '''9.3''' || 7.6 || 1.7 || '''1.8''' || 29.1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA doigravanje 2011.|2011.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Miami Heat|Miami]]
| '''21''' || '''21''' || 43.9 || .466 || .353 || '''.763''' || 8.4 || 5.9 || 1.7 || 1.2 || 23.7
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| Ukupno
| align=&quot;left&quot;|
| 92 || 92 || 43.6 || .460 || .323 || .746 || 8.4 || 7.0 || 1.6 || 1.0 || 28.0
|}

== Nagrade i dostignuća ==
* '''[[Popis NBA prvaka|NBA prvak]]''': 2012.
* '''[[Trofej &quot;Bill Russell&quot; za najkorisnijeg igrača NBA finala|najkorisniji igrač NBA finala]]''': 2012.
* '''3× [[najkorisniji igrač NBA]]''': 2009., 2010., 2012.
* '''[[NBA Novak godine]]''': 2004.
* '''[[Najbolji strijelci NBA po sezonama|najbolji strijelac NBA]]''': 2008.
* '''2× [[najkorisniji igrač NBA All-Star utakmice]]''': 2006., 2008.
* '''8× [[NBA All-Star vikend|NBA Sve zvijezde]]''': 2005., 2006., 2007., 2008., 2009., 2010., 2011., 2012.
* '''8× [[All-NBA momčad|All-NBA]]''':
** '''prva petorica''': 2006., 2008., 2009., 2010., 2011., 2012.
** '''druga petorica''': 2005., 2007.
* '''4× [[NBA All-Defensive momčad|najbolja obrambena momčad NBA]]''':
** '''prva petorica''': 2009., 2010., 2011., 2012.
* '''[[NBA All-Rookie momčad|momčad najboljih novaka NBA]]''': 2004.
* '''brončana medalja s Američkom reprezentacijom, [[Olimpijada 2004|XXVIII. Olimpijske igre - Atena 2004.]]
* '''brončana medalja s Američkom reprezentacijom, [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u košarci - Japan 2006.]]
* '''zlatna medalja s Američkom reprezentacijom, [[Američko prvenstvo u košarci - Las Vegas 2007.]]
* '''zlatna medalja s Američkom reprezentacijom, [[Olimpijada 2008|XXIX. Olimpijske igre - Peking 2008.]]

== Rekordi ==
=== Svi NBA rekordi ===
[[Datoteka:LeBronJamesDunkingHeat.jpg|thumb|desno|200px|LeBron James 30. ožujka 2011. godine na utakmici protiv Washington Wizardsa.]]
* '''jedan od osam igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je tri puta osvojio nagradu za najkorisnijeg NBA igrača.
* '''jedan od osam igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je postigao 2000 poena u sedam sezona za redom.
** uključujući [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar|Kareema Abdula-Jabbara]], [[Wilt Chamberlain|Wilta Chamberlaina]], [[Michael Jordan|Michaela Jordana]], [[Alex English|Alexa Englisha]], [[Karl Malone|Karla Malonea]], [[Oscar Robertson|Oscara Robertsona]], [[Dominique Wilkins|Dominiquea Wilkinsa]].
* '''jedan od četiri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''20 poena, 5 skokova i 5 asistencija''' u svojoj prvoj sezoni.
** uključujući [[Oscar Robertson|Oscara Robertsona]], [[Michael Jordan|Michaela Jordana]], [[Tyreke Evans|Tyrekea Evansa]].
* '''jedan od pet igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''25 poena, 7 skokova i 7 asistencija''' u sezoni (postigao pet puta).
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona (postigao šest puta), [[John Havlicek|Johna Havliceka]] (postigao dva puta), [[Larry Bird|Larryja Birda]] i Michaela Jordana.
* '''jedan od tri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''30 poena, 7 skokova i 7 asistencija''' u sezoni.
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona (postigao pet puta) i Michaela Jordana.
* '''jedan od četiri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''31 poen, 7 skokova i 6 asistencija''' u sezoni.
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona (postigao dva puta), [[Jerry West|Jerryja Westa]] i Michaela Jordana.
* '''jedan od dva igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''27 poena, 6 skokova i 6 asistencija''' u šest sezona za redom.
** iza Oscara Robertsona koji je to postigao osam puta za redom.
* '''jedan od dva igrača''' koji je postigao '''2000 poena, 500 skokova i 500 asistencija''' u šest sezona.
** iza Oscara Robertsona koji je to postigao šest puta.
* '''jedan od četiri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''25 poena, 5 skokova i 5 asistencija''' za vrijeme karijere.
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona, Jerryja Westa i Michaela Jordana.
* '''jedini igrač u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''26 poena, 6 skokova i 6 asistencija''' za vrijeme karijere.
* '''jedini igrač u NBA povijesti''' koji je postigao '''2000 poena, 500 skokova, 500 asistencija i 100 ukradenih lopti''' u četiri sezone za redom.
* '''jedan od tri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''30 poena, 10 skokova i 7 asistencija''' u doigravanju.
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona i Larryja Birda.
* '''jedan od tri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je ostvario triple-double u prvom doigravanju.
** uključujući [[Johnny McCarthy|Johnnyja McCarthyja]] i [[Magic Johnson|Magica Johnsona]].
* '''jedan od dva igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je osvojio nagradu '''NBA igrač mjeseca''' četiri puta za redom u dvije sezone.
** izjednačen s [[Kevin Garnett|Kevinom Garnettom]] koji je to isto postigao u sezoni 2003./2004.
* '''jedan od četiri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je predvodio svoju momčad u svim kategorijama (poeni, skokovi, asistencije, blokade i ukradene lopte) u sezoni 2008./09.
** uključujući [[Dave Cowens|Davea Cowensa]] (1977./78.), [[Scottie Pippen|Scottija Pippena]] (1994./95.) i Kevina Garnetta (2002./03.).
* '''prvi igrač u NBA povijesti koji je osvojio 2.5 milijuna glasova na NBA All-Star u tri sezone.
* '''prvi igrač u NBA povijesti koji je postigao 40 poena u prvoj utakmici doigravanja''' s 41 poenom na utakmici protiv Washington Wizardsa, 28. travnja 2006. godine.
* '''prvi igrač na poziciji niskog krila koji je u NBA povijesti imao prosjek od 8.0 asistencija po utakmici (2009./2010.).
* '''drugi igrač ikada''' koji je postigao 20 poena u prvoj utakmici doigravanja (19 godina).
** iza [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]ovih 27 poena.
* '''najviše za redom postignutih poena u doigravanju''' s 25 poena protiv Detroit Pistonsa, 31. svibnja 2007. godine.

=== Rekordi kao najmlađi igrač ===
[[Datoteka:Lebron james 2008z.jpg|thumb|desno|200px|LeBron James 2008. godine.]]
* najmlađi igrač izabran kao broj jedan na NBA Draftu (18 godina)
* najmlađi igrač proglašen novakom godine (19 godina)
* najmlađi igrač koji je ostvario triple-double (20 godina i 20 dana)
** ostvario 27 poena, 11 skokova i 10 asistencija, 19. siječnja 2005. na utakmici protiv [[Portland Trail Blazers]]a.
* najmlađi igrač koji je ostvario triple-double u doigravanjima. (21 godina i 113 dana)
** ostvario 32 poena, 11 skokova i 11 asistencija, 22. travnja 2006. na utakmici protiv [[Washington Wizards]]a.
* najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 30 poena u utakmici (18 godina, 334 dana)
** ostvario 33 poena, 29. studenog 2003. na utakmici protiv [[Memphis Grizzlies]]a.
* najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 40 poena u utakmici (19 godina, 88 dana)
** ostvario 41 poen, 27. ožujka 2004. na utakmici protiv [[Brooklyn Nets|New Jersey Netsa]].
* najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 2000 poena u sezoni (2004./05.)
* najmlađi igrač sa prosjekom većim od 30 poena po utakmici.
* najmlađi igrač koji je izabran u All-NBA petoricu (2004./05.)
* najmlađi igrač koji je izabran u All-NBA prvu petoricu (21 godina, 138 dana)
* najmlađi igrač koji je proglašen najkorisnijim igračem All-Star utakmice (21 godina, 55 dana)
* najmlađi igrač koji je predvodio ligu na All-Star glasovanjima (22 godine, 26 dana)
* najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 2000 poena u sedam sezona za redom (26 godina)
* najmlađi igrač s postignutih '''19000 poena'''.

== Izvori ==
=== Napomene ===
{{Izvori|2}}

=== Citirana literatura ===
* {{eng icon}} {{Cite book|ref=|last=Morgan|first=David Lee|editor=|title=LeBron James : The Rise of a Star|url=https://archive.org/details/lebronjamesriseo00morg|chapter=|publisher=Gray &amp; Co|location=Cleveland, Ohio|date=2003.|isbn=1886228744}}
* {{eng icon}} {{Cite book|ref=|last=Jones|first=Ryan|editor=|title=King James : Believe The Hype : The LeBron James Story|url=https://archive.org/details/kingjames00ryan|chapter=|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York City, New York|date=2005.|isbn=0312349920}}
* {{eng icon}} {{Cite book|ref=|last=Pluto|first=Terry|editor=|title=The Franchise : Lebron James and the Remaking of the Cleveland Cavaliers|url=https://archive.org/details/franchiselebronj0000plut|chapter=|publisher=Gray &amp; Co|location=Cleveland, Ohio|date=2007.|isbn=1598510282}}
* {{eng icon}} {{Cite book|ref=|last=Freedman|first=Lew|editor=|title=LeBron James : A Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/lebronjamesbiogr0000free|chapter=|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Connecticut|date=2008.|isbn=9780313343612}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|LeBron James}}
{{Wikicitat|LeBron James}}
=== Službene stranice ===
* [http://www.lebronjames.com/ Službena stranica]
* [https://twitter.com/#!/kingjames LeBron James] na [[Twitter]]u

=== Profili ===
* [http://www.nba.com/playerfile/lebron_james/ LeBron James - NBA]
* [http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jamesle01.html LeBron James - Basketball Reference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508074500/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jamesle01.html |date=2012-05-08 }}
* [http://espn.go.com/nba/player/_/id/1966/lebron-james LeBron James - ESPN]
* [http://www.scout.com/a.z?s=143&amp;p=8&amp;c=1&amp;nid=832795 LeBron James - Scout] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611060914/http://www.scout.com/a.z?s=143&amp;p=8&amp;c=1&amp;nid=832795 |date=2013-06-11 }}
* [http://rivals.yahoo.com/ncaa/basketball/recruiting/player-LeBron-James-4019 LeBron James - Yahoo! Rivals]
* [http://nbadraft.net/players/lebron-james LeBron James - NBA Draft]
* [http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/LeBron-James-2967/ LeBron James - Draft Express] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119214608/http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/LeBron-James-2967/ |date=2017-11-19 }}
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1429908/ LeBron James - Internet Movie Database]

{{Redoslijed|
|prethodnik         = [[Yao Ming]]
|gl_članak_funkcija = Prvi izbor [[NBA draft]]a &lt;br /&gt;[[NBA draft 2003.]]
|nasljednik         = [[Dwight Howard]]
}}

{{NBA draft 2003.}}
{{Prvi izbori NBA drafta}}
{{NBA Novak godine}}
{{Najkorisniji igrači NBA All-Star utakmice}}
{{Najbolji strijelci NBA}}
{{Najbolji asistenti NBA lige}}
{{Najkorisniji igrači NBA}}
{{NBA finale MVP}}
{{Sastav SAD košarkaši 2004 OI}}
{{Sastav SAD košarka 2006 SP}}
{{Sastav SAD košarka 2007 FIBA Prvenstvo Amerika}}
{{Sastav SAD košarkaši 2008 OI}}
{{Sastav SAD košarkaši 2012 OI}}
{{NBA75}}
{{Građanska nagrada J. Walter Kennedy}}
{{USA Basketball sportaš godine}}
{{Sportaš godine Sports Illustrateda}}
{{Sportaš godine Associated Pressa}}
{{Nagrada ESPY za sportaša godine}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Lifetime|1984||James, LeBron}}

[[Kategorija:Američki košarkaši]]
[[Kategorija:Košarkaši Cleveland Cavaliersa]]
[[Kategorija:Košarkaši Miami Heata]]
[[Kategorija:Košarkaši Los Angeles Lakersa]]
[[Kategorija:Niska krila]]
[[Kategorija:Krilni centri]]
[[Kategorija:NBA prvaci (igrači)]]
[[Kategorija:Američki olimpijci]]
[[Kategorija:Košarkaši na Ljetnim olimpijskim igrama 2004.]]
[[Kategorija:Košarkaši na Ljetnim olimpijskim igrama 2008.‎]]
[[Kategorija:Košarkaši na Ljetnim olimpijskim igrama 2016.]]
[[Kategorija:Olimpijski pobjednici u košarci (igrači)]]
[[Kategorija:Američki filmski glumci]]
[[Kategorija:Američki televizijski glumci]]
[[Kategorija:Američki filmski producenti]]
[[Kategorija:Američki televizijski producenti]]
[[Kategorija:Američki muzički producenti]]
[[Kategorija:Košarkaši na Ljetnim olimpijskim igrama 2024.]]</text>
      <sha1>0n65e6o5kmxhag49sgsoyxw59bn40z1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660392</id>
      <parentid>42660372</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:14:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>dodana kategorija [[:Kategorija:Košarkaši Philadelphia 76ersa|Košarkaši Philadelphia 76ersa]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660392</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="45889" sha1="1cp2qn3ozyhn2bkagsccvk2i2dg4u2i" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Infokutija Košarkaš
| ime                = ''LeBron James''
| slika              = Lebron wizards 2017 (cropped).jpg
| veličina           = 220px
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| pozicija           = [[nisko krilo]] / [[krilni centar]]
| visina_ft          = 6
| visina_in          =9
| visina_napomena    = 
| težina_lb          = 250
| težina_footnote    =
| liga               = [[NBA]]
| momčad             = Los Angeles Lakers
| momčad_link        = 
| datum_rođenja      = [[30. prosinca]] [[1984.]]
| mjesto_rođenja     = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|SAD}} [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]], [[Ohio|OH]], [[Sjedinjene Države]]}}
| datum_smrti        = 
| mjesto_smrti       = 
| nacionalnost       = [[Amerikanci|Amerikanac]]
| srednja_škola      = [[Srednja škola St. Vincent–St. Mary|St. Vincent–St. Mary]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|{{flagicon|SAD}} [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]], [[Ohio|OH]], [[Sjedinjene Države]]}}
| sveučilište        = 
| draft_godina       = 2003.
| draft_krug         = 1.
| draft_pick         = 1
| draft_momčad       = [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]
| karijera_start     = [[2003.]]
| karijera_kraj      = 
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|[[FIBA Svjetsko košarkaško prvenstvo|FIBA Svjetsko prvenstvo]]|0|0|1
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}}
}}
'''LeBron Raymone James''' ({{SAD grad|Akron|Ohio}}, [[30. 12.|30. prosinca]] [[1984]].) [[sjedinjene Američke Države|američki]] profesionalni je [[košarka]]š. Igra na poziciji [[nisko krilo|niskog krila]], a trenutačno je član [[NBA]] momčadi [[Philadelphia 76ers|Los Angeles Lakersa]]. Izabran je u 1. krugu (1. ukupno) [[NBA Draft 2003.|NBA drafta 2003.]] od strane [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]a. Igrajući za [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]e, James je ostvario brojne individualne, ali i momčadske uspjehe. Dva puta je proglašen [[NBA Najkorisniji igrač|najkorisnijim igračem NBA lige]], dva puta [[Najkorisniji igrač NBA All-Star utakmice|najkorisnijim igračem NBA All-Star utakmice]] te je odnio i nagradu za [[NBA Novak godine|novaka godine]]. James je šesterostruki [[NBA All-Star]] te je šest puta izabran u [[All-NBA momčad]] i dva puta u [[NBA All-Defensive momčad|All-Defensive momčad]].

Nakon izravnog dolaska iz srednje škole u posrnulu franšizu [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]a, James se istaknuo kao vođa momčadi i buduća NBA zvijezda. Nakon dvije sezone Cavaliersi su izborili doigravanje, ali su ispali u drugom krugu. Međutim, u sezoni 2006./07., Cavaliersi ponovno ostvaruju doigravanje, a James sa svojim sjajnim izvedbama u finalu Istoka, protiv [[Detroit Pistons]]a, odvodi momčad do prvog finala u povijesti franšize. U [[NBA finale 2007.|finalu]] Cavaliersi gube rezultatom 4-0, ali iduće sezone, predvođeni prvim strijelcem lige Jamesom, ostvaruju doigravanje i ispadaju u drugom krugu od kasnijih prvaka [[Boston Celtics]]a. U sezoni 2008./09. James kreće sjajno te momčad odvodi do najboljeg omjera lige 66-16 i prvog mjesta na Istoku. Za svoje zasluge biva izabran za najkorisnijeg igrača lige, ali se u finalu Istočne konferencije susreću s [[Orlando Magic]]ima. Iako je James u drugoj utakmici pogodio sjajan koš sa zvukom sirene za izjednačenje serije, Cavaliersi su izgubili i tako, kao glavni favoriti serije, nisu uspjeli ostvariti još jedno [[NBA finala|NBA finale]]. U sezoni 2009./10., Cavaliersi postaju prvi favoriti za naslov prvaka te sezonu završavaju s omjerom 61-21, a James osvaja svoju drugu nagradu za najkorisnijeg igrača sezone. U prvom krugu doigravanja pobjeđuju [[Chicago Bulls]]e, ali gube u drugom od Boston Celticsa rezultatom 4-2.

S [[košarkaška reprezentacija Sjedinjenih Država|američkom reprezentacijom]] ostvario je nekoliko nastupa na velikim natjecanja. [[2004]]. godine, na [[Košarka na OI 2004.|Olimpijskim igrama]] u [[Atena|Ateni]], James je osvojio brončanu medalju, a [[2006]]. godine, na [[Košarkaško SP 2006|Svjetskom prvenstvu]] u [[Japan]]u, također osvaja još jednu bronačnu medalju. Međutim, [[2008]]. godine američki košarkaški savez sastavlja ''Redeem Team'', predvođen Jamesom, Wadeom, Bryantom i drugim NBA zvijezdama. Na [[Košarka na OI 2008.|Olimpijskim igrama]] u [[Peking]]u, odabrana momčad, bez većih problema, osvaja zlatnu medalju.

== Srednja škola ==
James je rođen [[30. 12.|30. prosinca]] [[1984]]. godine u [[Akron]]u, kao sin 16-godišnje Glorie Jame . Njegov otac, Anthony McClelland, kao bivši zatvorenik, napustio je obitelj i ostavio Gloriu kao samohranu majku. James je pohađao srednju školu St. Vincent–St. Mary High School te je već na prvoj godini pohađanja postao starter u momčadi ''Fighting Irisha''. Prosječno je postizao 21 poen i 6,2 skokova po utakmici te je odveo momčad do 23-1 omjera i osvajanja Division III naslova prvaka. Na svojoj drugoj godini pohađanja, James je prosječno postizao 25,2 koša, 7,2 skoka, 5,8 asistencija i 3,8 ukradenih lopta te je, kao i prethodne sezone, odveo svoju momčad do omjera od 26:1 i još jednog osvajanja naslova prvaka Divizije III. Te sezone, James je postao prvi ''sophomore'' koji je osvojio nagradu Ohio &quot;Mr. Basketball&quot; i prvi ''sophomore'' koji je uvršten u ''[[USA Today]]'' sveameričku prvu petorku. U trećoj, ''juniorskoj'', sezoni, James je još jednom poboljšao svoje brojke te je prosječno postizao 29 poena, 8,3 skoka, 5,7 asistencija i 3,3 ukradene lopte te je još jednom osvojio nagradu Ohio &quot;Mr. Basketball&quot;. Kao i prethodne sezone, James je ponovno uvršten u sveameričku prvu petorku te je imenovan za &quot;Gatorade National&quot; igrača godine. Tijekom tog razdoblja, James je dobio i danas prepoznatljivi, nadimak &quot;King James&quot;. Iduće sezone, James se pojavio na naslovnici ''SLAM Magazina'', a njegova srednja škola prešla je iz slabije Divizije III u Diviziju II. Međutim, ''Fighting Irishi'' nisu uspjeli osvojiti naslov prvaka u svojoj diviziji budući da su u završnici sezone izgubili od srednje škole Roger Bacon High School. Krajem sezone, predviđalo se da će se James prijaviti na [[NBA draft]], ali pravila [[NBA]] lige nalažu da igrač mora imati završenu srednju školu prije prijave na draft. Sumještani, zajedno s upravom srednje škole, pokrenuli su peticiju, ali bezuspješno. Početkom četvrte godine pohađanja, javnost je pokazala veliko zanimanje za Jamesa i njegovu momčad, te su neke TV postaje odlučile i prenositi njihove utakmice. Te sezone, James je prosječno postizao 31,6 poena, 9,6 skokova, 4,6 asistencija i 3,4 ukradene lopte po utakmici, a momčad je osvojila svoj treći divizijski naslov. James je sezonu zaključio osvajanjem Ohio &quot;Mr. Basketball&quot; nagrade i uvrštenjem u All-USA prvu petorku te osvajanjem nagrade za najkorisnijeg igrača [[McDonald's]]ove sveameričke (&quot;All-American&quot;). Svoju srednjoškolsku karijeru, James je završio s 2657 koševa, 892 skoka i 523 asistencije.

== NBA karijera ==
=== NBA draft ===
[[Datoteka:LeBron James' pregame ritual.jpg|thumb|lijevo|220px|Jamesov ritual prije utakmice]]
Izabran je u 1. krugu (1.ukupno) [[NBA draft]]a [[NBA Draft 2003.|2003.]] od strane [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]a. Ovaj draft se smatra jednim od najboljih u povijesti NBA lige. U [[NBA]] je došao izravno iz srednje škole.

=== Sezona 2003./04. ===
U svom debiju protiv [[Sacramento Kings]]a, LeBron je upisao 25 poena, 9 asistencija, 6 skokova i 4 ukradene lopte, šutirajući 60% iz igre. Nakon utakmice novinari su ga upitali poput koga bi on htio igrati, a on je odmah odgovorio poput [[Jason Kidd|Jasona Kidda]]. Nakon postizanja rekordnih 41 poena protiv [[Brooklyn Nets|Netsa]], LeBron je postao najmlađi igrač koji je to uspio ostvariti. Tijekom sezone prosječno je bilježio 20,9 poena, 5,5 skokova i 5,9 asistencija, te je izabran za novaka godine. Tim priznanjem je postao prvi Cavs, ali i najmlađi igrač u povijesti kojemu je to uspjelo. Pridružio se [[Oscar Robertson|Oscaru Robertsonu]] i [[Michael Jordan|Michaelu Jordanu]] kao jedinim igračima koji su u novačkoj sezoni imali prosjek veći od 20 poena, 5 skokova i 5 asistencija. Cavsi su sezonu završili sa omjerom pobjeda i poraza od 35:47, ali nisu uspjeli ući u doigravanje.

=== Sezona 2004./05. ===
[[Datoteka:Lebron james freethrow.jpg|thumb|desno|220px|James izvodi slobodna bacanja]]
U sezoni 2004./05., LeBron je izabran na prvu [[All-Star]] utakmicu. Upisao je 13 poena, 8 skokova i 6 asistencija u pobjedi Istoka od 125:115. Tijekom sezone LeBron je srušio brojne rekorde. Postao je najmlađim igračem koji je ostvario triple-double, postigao 50 poena na utakmici i proglašen u [[All-NBA momčad]]. Prosječno je bilježio 27,2 koša, 7,4 skoka, 7,2 asistencije i 2,2 ukradene lopte po utakmici. Cavsi su sezonu završili sa omjerom pobjeda i poraza 42:40 i ponovno nisu uspjeli ući u doigravanje.

=== Sezona 2005./06. ===
U sezoni 2005./06., LeBron je izabran drugi put zaredom na All-Star utakmicu i predvodio je Istok do pobjede 122-120 sa 29 poena, 6 skokova i 2 asistencije. Tako je postao najmlađim [[Najkorisniji igrač NBA All-Star utakmice|najkorisnijim igračem]] utakmice sa tek 21 godinom i 57 dana. Tijekom sezone tri puta je zaredom proglašen igračem tjedna, a na kraju ih je sakupio pet. U devet utakmica zaredom postigao je najmanje 35 poena, te se tako pridružio Jordanu i [[Kobe Bryant|Bryantu]] kao jedinima kojima je to uspjelo. Prosječno je bilježio 31.4 poena, 7 skokova i 6 asistencija po utakmici, te tako postao najmlađim igračem u povijesti lige koji je prosječno postizao najmanje 30 poena. Također je postao četvrtim igračem u povijesti lige koji je u sezoni imao prosjek veći od 30 poena, 7 skokova i 6 asistencija u sezoni. Cavsi su ostvarili doigravanje prvi put nakon [[1998]]. godine. Završio je drugi u poretku za [[NBA Najkorisniji igrač|najkorisnijeg igrača]] sezone, iza [[Steve Nash|Stevea Nasha]]. LeBron je debitirao u doigravanju protiv [[Washington Wizards]]a. Ostvario je triple-double u pobijedi Cavsa 97-86 (32 poena, 11 skokova i 11 asistencija). Time se pridružio [[Johnny McCarthy|Johnnyu McCarthyu]] i [[Magic Johnson|Magicu Johnsonu]] kao jedinim igračima koji su ostvarili triple-double u debiju u doigravanju. Tijekom serije sa [[Washington Wizards|Wizardsima]], James je bilježio 35.7 poena, ali i sa ukupno 34 izgubljene lopte. Cavsi su prošli Wizardse u šest utakmica, ali su u drugom krugu izgubili od [[Detroit Pistons|Pistonsa]] u sedam utakmica. Tijekom doigravanja LeBron je prosječno bilježio 30.8 poena, 8.1 skokova i 5.8 asistencija.

[[Datoteka:LeBron James Wiz.jpg|thumb|lijevo|210px|James tijekom utakmice s Washington Wizardsima]]

=== Sezona 2006./07. ===
LeBron je izabran na treću uzastopnu All-Star utakmicu. Postigao je 28 poena, 6 skokova i 6 asistencija za 32 minute na parketu. U regularnom dijelu sezone Cavsi su osigurali drugo mjesto na Istoku. LeBron je prosječno bilježio 27.3 poena, 6.7 skokova, 6 asistencija i 1.6 ukradenih lopti po utakmici. Tako se pridružio Oscaru Robertsonu kao jedinom igraču koji je tri sezone zaredom imao veći prosjek od 27 poena, 6 skokova i 6 asistencija. U prvom krugu doigravanja Cavsi su lagano prošli Wizardse u četiri utakmice. Tijekom serije, LeBron je prosječno bilježio 27.8 poena, 8.5 skokova i 7.5 asistencija. U drugom krugu, LeBron je predvodio Cavse do pobjede protiv Netsa 4-2. Tijekom te serije prosječno je bilježio 25 poena, 7.2 skokova i 8.6 asistencija. Cavsi su ostvarili finale Istočne konferencije prvi put nakon 15 godina. U finalu Istočne konferencije Cavsi predvođeni LeBronom uspjeli su nadoknaditi zaostatak od dvije pobjede Pistonsa, te na kraju pobijediti u šest utakmica. U petoj utakmici LeBron je imao izvanrednu noć. Postigao je rekordnih 48 poena, 9 skokova i 7 asistencija šutirajući iz igre 54.5 %. Postigao je zadnjih 29 od 30 poena, uključujući 25 u dvostrukom produžetku. Jedna novinarka je to proglasila &quot;jednom od najvećih izvedbi u povijesti doigravanja&quot;. U finalu, LeBron je prosječno bilježio 22 poena, 7 skokova i 6.8 asistencija, ali bez većeg učinka jer su ih [[San Antonio Spurs|Spursi]] predvođeni [[Tony Parker|Parkerom]] i [[Tim Duncan|Duncanom]] pobijedili rezultatom serije 4-0. Tijekom doigravanja prosječno je bilježio 25.1 poena, 8.1 skokova i 8 asistencija po utakmici.

=== Sezona 2007./08. ===
[[Datoteka:LebronFT.jpg|thumb|desno|210px|James u sezoni 2007./08.]]
LeBron je nastavio sa odličnim igrama i izborio je četvrti nastup na All-Star utakmici. Predvodio je Istok do pobjede 134-128 sa 27 poena, 8 skokova , 9 asistencija, 2 blokade i 2 ukradene lopte, te je tako ponovno proglašen najkorisnijim igračem utakmice. [[19. 2.|19. veljače]] [[2008]]. ostvario je svoj peti triple-double učinak u sezoni (26 poena, 13 skokova i 11 asistencija), odnosno petnaesti u karijeri. Tako je postao tek treći najmlađi igrač koji je to ostvario iza Oscara Robertsona i Magica Johnsona. Iduću utakmicu protiv [[Indiana Pacers|Pacersa]] obilježio je svojim šestim triple-double učinkom u sezoni, odnosno šesnaestim u karijeri. To je bilo drugi put u sezoni da je ostvario triple-double dvije utakmice zaredom. Zadnji igrač kojemu je to uspjelo bio je Magic Johnson [[1988]]. godine. Sezonu je završio sa sedam triple-double učinaka, odnosno sedamnaest u karijeri. [[27. 2.|27. veljače]] [[2008]]. u utakmici protiv [[Boston Celtics]]a sa samo 23 godine i 58 dana postao je najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 10 000 poena u karijeri. [[5. 3.|5. ožujka]] [[2008]]. postigao je 50 poena, 8 skokova i 10 asistencija u utakmici protiv [[New York Knicks|Knicksa]], te je tako postao tek treći igrač koji je u jednoj utakmici imao 50 poena i 10 asistencija. [[21. 3.|21. ožujka]] [[2008]]. u utakmici protiv [[Toronto Raptors|Raptorsa]], LeBron je postao najbolji strijelac Cavsa, prestigavši [[Brad Daugherty|Brada Daughertya]] na vodećoj ljestvici. LeBronu je trebalo samo 380 utakmica da postigne 10 414 poena, nasuprot Daughertovih 548 utakmica i 10 389 poena.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=176&amp;Itemid=65 LeBron James postao najbolji strijelac Clevelanda u povijesti]&lt;/ref&gt; Cavsi su ostvarili omjer pobjeda i poraza 45-37, zauzevši četvrto mjesto na Istoku. U prvom krugu su se ponovno susreli sa Wizardsima. Pobijedili su ih u šest utakmica te se okrenuli dvoboju sa Celticsima u drugom krugu. U drugom krugu pobijedili su ih Celticsi rezultatom serije 4-3, unatoč sjajnoj izvedbi LeBrona sa 40 poena u sedmoj utakmici. U četvrtoj utakmici, LeBron je izveo nezaboravno zakucavanje preko [[Kevin Garnett|Kevina Garnetta]].

=== Sezona 2008./09. ===
[[Datoteka:LeBron James 3409937543.jpg|thumb|lijevo|210px|James vodi loptu]]
Nakon Bryantovih 61 poena protiv [[New York Knicks|Knicksa]], LeBron je &quot;odgovorio&quot; sa 52 poena, 9 skokova i 11 asistencija. Nakon utakmice mu je ubilježen triple-double, ali su mu naknadno oduzeli jedan skok, te mu poništili triple-double sa 50 poena koji bi bio prvi takav nakon [[1975]]. i [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar|Jabbara]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2023&amp;Itemid=65 LeBron ponovio Jabbara]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2034&amp;Itemid=65 NBA liga brisala Jamesu posljednji triple-double učinak]&lt;/ref&gt; [[23. 1.|23. siječnja]] [[2009]]., LeBron je pogodio koš sa zvukom sirene za pobjedu Cavsa protiv [[Golden State Warriors|Warriorsa]] 106-105. Tijekom [[NBA All-Star vikend|All-Star vikenda]] izjavio je kako će sudjelovati u [[Slam Dunk natjecanje|Slam Dunk natjecanju]] [[2010]]. godine. [[22. 2.|22. veljače]] [[2009]]., LeBron protiv [[Milwaukee Bucks|Bucksa]] postiže 55 poena za pobjedu Cavsa. Od [[10. 3.|10.]] do [[13. 3.|13. ožujka]] postigao je tri uzastopna triple-double učinka, protiv [[Miami Heat|Miamia]], [[Los Angeles Clippers|Clippersa]] i [[Phoenix Suns|Sunsa]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tportal.hr/sport/kosarka/13096/Treci-triple-double-u-nizu-LeBrona-Jamesa.html Treći triple-double Jamesa]&lt;/ref&gt; [[25. 3.|25. ožujka]] [[2009]]. u utakmici sa [[Philadelphia 76ers|76ersima]], LeBron je postigao 22 poena, 8 skokova i 11 asistencija, te time pomogao momčadi u pobjedama. Time su LeBron i društvo srušili rekord franšize od 57 pobjeda. Sezonu su završili sa omjerom pobjeda i poraza 66-16.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sportal.vecernji.hr/sportal/sportal/kosarka/nba/3276319/index.do Cleveland najbolja momčad regularne sezone]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Omjer pobjeda i poraza na domaćem terenu im je bio 39-2. Poraze su im nanijeli 76ersi i Los Angeles Lakersi, te su tako propustili izjednačiti rekord Celticsa omjera 40-1. LeBron je unaprijedio svoju igru u obrani sa 93 blokade (dosada najviše u karijeri) i postotak slobodnih bacanja na 78% (dosada najbolje u karijeri). Četiri je puta proglašen igračem mjeseca. To je tek drugi put u povijesti nakon sezone 2003./04. i Garnetta. LeBron je svoje Cavse predvodio u poenima, asistencijama, ukradenim loptama i blokadama, te je tek četvrti igrač u povijesti kojem je to uspjelo. U doigravanju su lagano pobijedili Pistonse 4-0. Tijekom serije bilježio je 32 poena, 11.3 skokova i 7.5 asistencija po utakmici i postao je tek treći igrač u povijesti doigravanja sa više od 30 poena, 10 skokova i 7 asistencija tijekom jedne serije. [[4. 5.|4. svibnja]] [[2009]]. proglašen je [[NBA Najkorisniji igrač|najkorisnijim igračem lige]] ispred Bryanta i [[Dwyane Wade|Wadea]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LeBron Nakorisniji igrač NBA lige |url=http://www.24sata.hr/sport/clanak/zasluzeno-lebron-james-mvp-ispred-kobea-bryanta/115067/ |access-date=2012-06-28 |archivedate=2009-05-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527124142/http://www.24sata.hr/sport/clanak/zasluzeno-lebron-james-mvp-ispred-kobea-bryanta/115067/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tako je postao najmlađi dobitnik te nagrade te najmlađi i jedini Cavs sa tom nagradom. Izabran je prvi put u [[NBA All-Defensive momčad|All-Defensive momčad]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2629&amp;Itemid=65 James predvodi idealnu NBA petorku]&lt;/ref&gt; U drugom krugu doigravanja, Cavsi predvođeni LeBronom također su lagano prošli i [[Atlanta Hawks|Hawkse]] rezultatom 4-0.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/58094/nba-doigravanje-druga-metla-cavsa Druga metla Cavsa u doigravanju]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[22. 5.|22. svibnja]] [[2009]]. tijekom druge utakmice sa [[Orlando Magic|Orlandom]] u finalu Istočne konferencije, LeBron je pogodio tricu sa zvukom sirene preko [[Hidayet Türkoğlu|Türkoğla]] za pobjedu Cavsa i izjednačenje serije 1-1.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2670&amp;Itemid=65 LeBron James sa zvukom sirene za 1-1]&lt;/ref&gt; Na kraju usprkos sjajnim izvedbama LeBrona, Cavsi su sa 4-2 ispali od Magica i propustili se plasirati u finale protiv Los Angeles Lakersa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/59315/lebron-james-nema-smisla-nekome-cestitati-jer-vas-je-pobijedio LeBron James: Nema smisla nekome čestitati jer vas je pobijedio]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2602&amp;Itemid=65 Jedan i jedini Lebron James]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sezona 2009./10. ===
[[Datoteka:LeBron James 11092.jpg|thumb|desno|210px|James u sezoni 2009./10.]]
U prvoj predsezonskoj utakmici, Cavaliersi su igrali protiv [[Charlotte Bobcats]]a, a LeBron je sjajnu večer obilježio sa 15 poena za 14 minuta u igri. Također to je bila prva [[Shaquille O'Neal|O'Nealova]] utakmica u dresu Cavsa koji je za 15 minuta na terenu postigao 6 poena, 3 skoka i blokadu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/james-i-oneal-debitirali-kao-suigraci-3193 James i O’Neal debitirali kao suigrači]&lt;/ref&gt; U drugoj predsezonskoj utakmici, Cavaliersi su ponovno igrali protiv Charlotte Bobcatsa, a LeBron je za 17 minuta u igri ostvario 11 poena i 5 asistencija.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/ukiceva-4-kosa-u-pobjedi-bucksa-3359 Ukićeva 4 koša u pobjedi Bucksa]&lt;/ref&gt; U još jednoj predsezonskoj utakmici, Cavaliersi su se susreli sa San Antonio Spursma, a LeBron je postigao sjajnih 22 poena i 6 skokova za samo 20 minuta. Unatoč sjajnoj igri LeBrona, Cavsi su izgubili utakmicu s 105:98. U redovima San Antonija najefikasniji bili su Tony Parker s 22 poena i sedam asistencija te Tim Duncan s 13 poena i 9 skokova.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/shaq-nemocan-kod-san-antonija-3544 Shaq nemoćan kod San Antonija]&lt;/ref&gt; U prvoj utakmici regularne sezone, Cavaliersi su se susreli sa Celticsima, ali su izgubili te početak sezone za Cavalierse nije bio zadvoljavajući. Međutim, s vremenom Cavsi podižu igru na višu razinu te i sam James počinje briljirati. U veljači, James je s 2.5 milijuna glasova, po šesti put zaredom, osigurao mjesto u startnoj petorci te je All-Star utakmicu završio s 25 poena, 6 asistencija, 5 skokova i 4 ukradene lopte. [[18. 2.|18. veljače]] [[2010]]., u prvoj utakmici nakon All-Star stanke, Cavsi su se susreli s drugoplasiranom momčadi Zapadne konferencije, [[Denver Nuggets]]ima. I prije same utakmice, novinari su predviđali veliko nadmetanje između dviju zvijezda momčadi, Jamesa i Anthonya. Kao što je i predviđano, obojica su ostvarili sjajne brojke, a utakmica je bila neizvjesna do samog kraja. James je postigao 43 poena, 13 skokova, 15 asistencija, 2 ukradene lopte i 4 blokade dok je Anthony postigao 40 poena, 6 skokova, 7 asistencija, 1 ukradenu loptu i 2 blokade. Iako je James ostvario bolje brojke, Anthony je, pogodivši šut 1.9 sekundi prije kraja, donio svojoj momčadi pobjedu rezultatom 118:116.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LeBron zabio 43 uz 15 asistencija |url=http://www.24sata.hr/sport/za-povijest-lebron-james-zabio-43-uz-15-asistencija/159768/ |access-date=2012-06-28 |archivedate=2010-05-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523102016/http://www.24sata.hr/sport/za-povijest-lebron-james-zabio-43-uz-15-asistencija/159768/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; James je time postao prvi igrač, nakon Oscara Robertsona i [[1962]]. godine, koji je u utakmici ostvario triple-double s minimalno 40 poena, 13 skokova i 15 asistencija. [[13. 3.|13. ožujka]] [[2010]]. James je postao najmlađi igrač u povijesti lige s 15,000 postignutih poena. Na kraju sezone, James je, drugu sezonu zaredom, odnio nagradu za najkorisnijeg igrača sezone&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/lebron-james-mvp-lige-8189 LeBron James MVP lige!]&lt;/ref&gt;, a Cavsi su regularni dio završili s najboljim omjerom lige 61-21. U prvom krugu doigravanja, Cavsi su rezultatom 4-1 pobijedili Chicago Bullse, ali su u drugom krugu zaustavljeni od strane Boston Celticsa.

=== Sezona 2010./11. ===
[[1. 7.|1. srpnja]] [[2010]]. James je postao slobodan igrač te je ubrzo nakon toga predao zahtjev za promjenom broja iz 23 u broj 6. Glavni konkurenti za Jamesov dolazak bili su [[New York Knicks]]i, New Jersey Netsi, [[Miami Heat]], Chicago Bullsi, [[Los Angeles Clippers]]i i Cleveland Cavaliersi. [[9. 7.|9. srpnja]] [[2010]]., nakon osmodnevnog razmišljanja, James je objavio da će se pridružiti momčadi Miami Heata, kojoj se prethodno pridružio i [[Chris Bosh]].

[[Datoteka:LeBron James vs Yao Ming - Olympics 2008.jpg|thumb|lijevo|195px|James u dvoboju s Mingom na Olimpijskim igrama u Pekingu 2008. godine]]

== Američka reprezentacija ==
Nakon ''rookie'' sezone, LeBron je sa [[košarkaška reprezentacija Sjedinjenih Država|američkom reprezentacijom]] nastupao na [[Košarka na OI 2004.|Olimpijskim igrama]] u [[Atena|Ateni]] [[2004]]., gdje su osvojili brončanu medalju. LeBron je prosječno postizao 5.8 poena i 2.6 skokova po utakmici. [[2006]]. godine nastupao je na [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u košarci - Japan 2006.|FIBA Svjetskom prvenstvu]] u [[Japan]]u, gdje su također osvojili brončanu medalju. LeBron je prosječno bilježio 13.9 poena, 4.8 skokova i 4.1 asistencije. Tijekom američkih kvalifikacija u [[Las Vegas]]u [[2007]]., LeBron je prosječno bilježio 18.1 poena, 3.6 skokova , 4.7 asistencija i 1.5 ukradenih lopti za 22.2 minute provedene na parketu. Nastupao je i na [[Košarka na OI 2008.|Olimpijskim igrama]] u [[Peking]]u [[2008]]., gdje je kao član ''Redeem Teama'' ([[Hrvatski jezik|hrv]]. &quot;Iskupljenička momčad&quot;) osvojio zlatnu medalju.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1030&amp;Itemid=65 Amerikancima zlato u Pekingu]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kosarka.hr/main.asp?dir=news&amp;newsid=27644 Kobe i LeBron predvode reprezentaciju u Turskoj]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Datoteka:Beijing Olympics Men's Semifinal Basketball USA huddle.jpg|thumb|desno|200px|James nakon polufinalne utakmice na Olimpijskim igrama u Pekingu]]

== Izvan terena ==
=== Privatni život ===
LeBron Raymone James je rođen 30. prosinca 1984. godine u [[Akron, Ohio|Akronu]], [[Ohio|Ohiju]], [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama]]. Majka Gloria ga je rodila sa šesnaest godina. Njegov biološki otac Anthony McClelland bio je bivši zatvorenik koji je napustio Gloriju, te je ona sama odgajala LeBrona.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jockbio.com/Bios/James/James_bio.html Biografija LeBrona Raymonea Jamesa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117213500/http://jockbio.com/Bios/James/James_bio.html |date=2016-01-17 }} Jock Bio. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://espn.go.com/magazine/vol5no26next.html NEXT: LeBron James] ESPN. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

LeBron ima dvoje djece sa svojom djevojkom Savannom Brinson iz srednje škole. Prvo dijete, LeBron James Jr. je rođeno 6. listopada 2004. godine, a drugo, Bryce Maximus James 14. lipnja 2007. godine.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/marketing/iht/search/?iht Drugo dijete LeBrona Jamesa] The New York Times. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2903820 Dijete LeBrona Jamesa] ESPN. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; Trenutno prebivalište im je u [[Coconut Grove]]u, predgrađu [[Miami]]ja u kući na tri kata koja ima pogled na [[zaljev Biscayne]]. LeBron je kuću kupio 12. studenog 2010. godine za devet milijuna dolara.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110826205549/http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/12/08/1964580/lebron-buys-coconut-grove-mansion.html LeBronova kuća u Coconut Groveu] Miami Herald. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; LeBron je dan poslije svog rođendana, 31. prosinca 2011. godine zaručio Savannu Brinson.&lt;ref&gt;[http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jan/01/sports/la-sp-newswire-20120102 LeBron James i Savannah Brinson su zaručeni] The Los Angeles Times. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Plaće ===
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!Godina!!Klub!!Plaća
|-
|[[NBA 2003./04.|2003./04.]]||[[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]||$4.018.920
|-
|[[NBA 2004./05.|2004./05.]]||Cleveland||$4.320.360
|-
|[[NBA 2005./06.|2005./06.]]||Cleveland||$4.621.800
|-
|[[NBA 2006./07.|2006./07.]]||Cleveland||$5.828.090
|-
|[[NBA 2007./08.|2007./08.]]||Cleveland||$13.041.250
|-
|[[NBA 2008./09.|2008./09.]]||Cleveland||$14.410.581
|-
|[[NBA 2009./10.|2009./10.]]||Cleveland||$15.779.912
|-
|[[NBA 2010./11.|2010./11.]]||[[Miami Heat|Miami]]||$14.500.000
|-
|[[NBA 2011./12.|2011./12.]]||Miami||$16.022.500
|}

== NBA statistika ==
=== Regularni dio ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Godina !! Klub
!  Odig. uta. !! Uta. poč. !! Min. !! 2P% !! 3P% !! Sl. bac.% !! Skok.!! Asist.!! Ukr. lop.!! Blok. !! Poena
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2003./04.|2003./04.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 79 || 79 || 39.5 || .417 || .290 || .754 || 5.5 || 5.9 || 1.6 || .7 || 20.9
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2004./05.|2004./05.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]] 
| 80 || 80 || 42.4 || .472 || .351 || .750 || 7.4 || 7.2 || '''2.2''' || .6 || 27.2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2005./06.|2005./06.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 79 || 79 || '''42.5''' || .480 || .335 || .738 || 7.0 || 6.6 || 1.6 || .8 || '''31.4'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2006./07.|2006./07.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 78 || 78 || 40.9 || .476 || .319 || .698 || 6.7 || 6.0 || 1.6 || .7 || 27.3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2007./08.|2007./08.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 75 || 74 || 40.4 || .484 || .315 || .712 || '''7.9''' || 7.2 || 1.8 || '''1.1''' || 30.0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2008./09.|2008./09.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| '''81''' || '''81''' || 37.7 || .489 || .344 || '''.780''' || 7.6 || 7.2 || 1.7 || '''1.1''' || 28.4
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA 2009./10.|2009./10.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 76 || 76 || 39.0 || .503 || .333 || .767 || 7.3 || '''8.6''' || 1.6 || 1.0 || 29.7
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA 2010./11.|2010./11.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Miami Heat|Miami]]
| 79 || 79 || 38.8 || .510 || .330 || .759 || 7.5 || 7.0 || 1.6 || .6 || 26.7
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA 2011./12.|2011./12.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Miami Heat|Miami]]
| 62 || 62 || 37.5 || '''.531''' || '''.362''' || .771 || '''7.9''' || 6.2 || 1.9 || .8 || 27.1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| Ukupno
| align=&quot;left&quot;|
| 689 || 688 || 39.8 || .484 || .331 || .747 || 7.2 || 6.8 || 1.7 || .8 || 27.6
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| All-Star
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
| 8 || 8 || 27.0 || .532 || .392 || .760 || 7.0 || 6.1 || 1.4 || .2 || 25.9
|}

=== Doigravanje ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Godina !! Klub
!  Odig. uta. !! Uta. poč. !! Min. !! 2P% !! 3P% !! Sl. bac.% !! Skok.!! Asist.!! Ukr. lop.!! Blok. !! Poena
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA doigravanje 2006.|2006.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 13 || 13 || '''46.5''' || .476 || .333 || .737 || 8.1 || 5.8 || 1.4 || .7 || 30.8
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA doigravanje 2007.|2007.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 20 || 20 || 44.7 || .416 || .280 || .755 || 8.1 || '''8.0''' || 1.7 || .5 || 25.1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA doigravanje 2008.|2008.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 13 || 13 || 42.5 || .411 || .257 || .731 || 7.8 || 7.6 || '''1.8''' || 1.3 || 28.2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA doigravanje 2009.|2009.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 14 || 14 || 41.4 || '''.510''' || .333 || .749 || 9.1 || 7.3 || 1.6 || .9 || '''35.3'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA doigravanje 2010.|2010.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 11 || 11 || 41.8 || .502 || '''.400''' || .733 || '''9.3''' || 7.6 || 1.7 || '''1.8''' || 29.1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA doigravanje 2011.|2011.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Miami Heat|Miami]]
| '''21''' || '''21''' || 43.9 || .466 || .353 || '''.763''' || 8.4 || 5.9 || 1.7 || 1.2 || 23.7
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| Ukupno
| align=&quot;left&quot;|
| 92 || 92 || 43.6 || .460 || .323 || .746 || 8.4 || 7.0 || 1.6 || 1.0 || 28.0
|}

== Nagrade i dostignuća ==
* '''[[Popis NBA prvaka|NBA prvak]]''': 2012.
* '''[[Trofej &quot;Bill Russell&quot; za najkorisnijeg igrača NBA finala|najkorisniji igrač NBA finala]]''': 2012.
* '''3× [[najkorisniji igrač NBA]]''': 2009., 2010., 2012.
* '''[[NBA Novak godine]]''': 2004.
* '''[[Najbolji strijelci NBA po sezonama|najbolji strijelac NBA]]''': 2008.
* '''2× [[najkorisniji igrač NBA All-Star utakmice]]''': 2006., 2008.
* '''8× [[NBA All-Star vikend|NBA Sve zvijezde]]''': 2005., 2006., 2007., 2008., 2009., 2010., 2011., 2012.
* '''8× [[All-NBA momčad|All-NBA]]''':
** '''prva petorica''': 2006., 2008., 2009., 2010., 2011., 2012.
** '''druga petorica''': 2005., 2007.
* '''4× [[NBA All-Defensive momčad|najbolja obrambena momčad NBA]]''':
** '''prva petorica''': 2009., 2010., 2011., 2012.
* '''[[NBA All-Rookie momčad|momčad najboljih novaka NBA]]''': 2004.
* '''brončana medalja s Američkom reprezentacijom, [[Olimpijada 2004|XXVIII. Olimpijske igre - Atena 2004.]]
* '''brončana medalja s Američkom reprezentacijom, [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u košarci - Japan 2006.]]
* '''zlatna medalja s Američkom reprezentacijom, [[Američko prvenstvo u košarci - Las Vegas 2007.]]
* '''zlatna medalja s Američkom reprezentacijom, [[Olimpijada 2008|XXIX. Olimpijske igre - Peking 2008.]]

== Rekordi ==
=== Svi NBA rekordi ===
[[Datoteka:LeBronJamesDunkingHeat.jpg|thumb|desno|200px|LeBron James 30. ožujka 2011. godine na utakmici protiv Washington Wizardsa.]]
* '''jedan od osam igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je tri puta osvojio nagradu za najkorisnijeg NBA igrača.
* '''jedan od osam igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je postigao 2000 poena u sedam sezona za redom.
** uključujući [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar|Kareema Abdula-Jabbara]], [[Wilt Chamberlain|Wilta Chamberlaina]], [[Michael Jordan|Michaela Jordana]], [[Alex English|Alexa Englisha]], [[Karl Malone|Karla Malonea]], [[Oscar Robertson|Oscara Robertsona]], [[Dominique Wilkins|Dominiquea Wilkinsa]].
* '''jedan od četiri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''20 poena, 5 skokova i 5 asistencija''' u svojoj prvoj sezoni.
** uključujući [[Oscar Robertson|Oscara Robertsona]], [[Michael Jordan|Michaela Jordana]], [[Tyreke Evans|Tyrekea Evansa]].
* '''jedan od pet igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''25 poena, 7 skokova i 7 asistencija''' u sezoni (postigao pet puta).
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona (postigao šest puta), [[John Havlicek|Johna Havliceka]] (postigao dva puta), [[Larry Bird|Larryja Birda]] i Michaela Jordana.
* '''jedan od tri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''30 poena, 7 skokova i 7 asistencija''' u sezoni.
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona (postigao pet puta) i Michaela Jordana.
* '''jedan od četiri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''31 poen, 7 skokova i 6 asistencija''' u sezoni.
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona (postigao dva puta), [[Jerry West|Jerryja Westa]] i Michaela Jordana.
* '''jedan od dva igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''27 poena, 6 skokova i 6 asistencija''' u šest sezona za redom.
** iza Oscara Robertsona koji je to postigao osam puta za redom.
* '''jedan od dva igrača''' koji je postigao '''2000 poena, 500 skokova i 500 asistencija''' u šest sezona.
** iza Oscara Robertsona koji je to postigao šest puta.
* '''jedan od četiri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''25 poena, 5 skokova i 5 asistencija''' za vrijeme karijere.
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona, Jerryja Westa i Michaela Jordana.
* '''jedini igrač u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''26 poena, 6 skokova i 6 asistencija''' za vrijeme karijere.
* '''jedini igrač u NBA povijesti''' koji je postigao '''2000 poena, 500 skokova, 500 asistencija i 100 ukradenih lopti''' u četiri sezone za redom.
* '''jedan od tri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''30 poena, 10 skokova i 7 asistencija''' u doigravanju.
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona i Larryja Birda.
* '''jedan od tri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je ostvario triple-double u prvom doigravanju.
** uključujući [[Johnny McCarthy|Johnnyja McCarthyja]] i [[Magic Johnson|Magica Johnsona]].
* '''jedan od dva igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je osvojio nagradu '''NBA igrač mjeseca''' četiri puta za redom u dvije sezone.
** izjednačen s [[Kevin Garnett|Kevinom Garnettom]] koji je to isto postigao u sezoni 2003./2004.
* '''jedan od četiri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je predvodio svoju momčad u svim kategorijama (poeni, skokovi, asistencije, blokade i ukradene lopte) u sezoni 2008./09.
** uključujući [[Dave Cowens|Davea Cowensa]] (1977./78.), [[Scottie Pippen|Scottija Pippena]] (1994./95.) i Kevina Garnetta (2002./03.).
* '''prvi igrač u NBA povijesti koji je osvojio 2.5 milijuna glasova na NBA All-Star u tri sezone.
* '''prvi igrač u NBA povijesti koji je postigao 40 poena u prvoj utakmici doigravanja''' s 41 poenom na utakmici protiv Washington Wizardsa, 28. travnja 2006. godine.
* '''prvi igrač na poziciji niskog krila koji je u NBA povijesti imao prosjek od 8.0 asistencija po utakmici (2009./2010.).
* '''drugi igrač ikada''' koji je postigao 20 poena u prvoj utakmici doigravanja (19 godina).
** iza [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]ovih 27 poena.
* '''najviše za redom postignutih poena u doigravanju''' s 25 poena protiv Detroit Pistonsa, 31. svibnja 2007. godine.

=== Rekordi kao najmlađi igrač ===
[[Datoteka:Lebron james 2008z.jpg|thumb|desno|200px|LeBron James 2008. godine.]]
* najmlađi igrač izabran kao broj jedan na NBA Draftu (18 godina)
* najmlađi igrač proglašen novakom godine (19 godina)
* najmlađi igrač koji je ostvario triple-double (20 godina i 20 dana)
** ostvario 27 poena, 11 skokova i 10 asistencija, 19. siječnja 2005. na utakmici protiv [[Portland Trail Blazers]]a.
* najmlađi igrač koji je ostvario triple-double u doigravanjima. (21 godina i 113 dana)
** ostvario 32 poena, 11 skokova i 11 asistencija, 22. travnja 2006. na utakmici protiv [[Washington Wizards]]a.
* najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 30 poena u utakmici (18 godina, 334 dana)
** ostvario 33 poena, 29. studenog 2003. na utakmici protiv [[Memphis Grizzlies]]a.
* najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 40 poena u utakmici (19 godina, 88 dana)
** ostvario 41 poen, 27. ožujka 2004. na utakmici protiv [[Brooklyn Nets|New Jersey Netsa]].
* najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 2000 poena u sezoni (2004./05.)
* najmlađi igrač sa prosjekom većim od 30 poena po utakmici.
* najmlađi igrač koji je izabran u All-NBA petoricu (2004./05.)
* najmlađi igrač koji je izabran u All-NBA prvu petoricu (21 godina, 138 dana)
* najmlađi igrač koji je proglašen najkorisnijim igračem All-Star utakmice (21 godina, 55 dana)
* najmlađi igrač koji je predvodio ligu na All-Star glasovanjima (22 godine, 26 dana)
* najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 2000 poena u sedam sezona za redom (26 godina)
* najmlađi igrač s postignutih '''19000 poena'''.

== Izvori ==
=== Napomene ===
{{Izvori|2}}

=== Citirana literatura ===
* {{eng icon}} {{Cite book|ref=|last=Morgan|first=David Lee|editor=|title=LeBron James : The Rise of a Star|url=https://archive.org/details/lebronjamesriseo00morg|chapter=|publisher=Gray &amp; Co|location=Cleveland, Ohio|date=2003.|isbn=1886228744}}
* {{eng icon}} {{Cite book|ref=|last=Jones|first=Ryan|editor=|title=King James : Believe The Hype : The LeBron James Story|url=https://archive.org/details/kingjames00ryan|chapter=|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York City, New York|date=2005.|isbn=0312349920}}
* {{eng icon}} {{Cite book|ref=|last=Pluto|first=Terry|editor=|title=The Franchise : Lebron James and the Remaking of the Cleveland Cavaliers|url=https://archive.org/details/franchiselebronj0000plut|chapter=|publisher=Gray &amp; Co|location=Cleveland, Ohio|date=2007.|isbn=1598510282}}
* {{eng icon}} {{Cite book|ref=|last=Freedman|first=Lew|editor=|title=LeBron James : A Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/lebronjamesbiogr0000free|chapter=|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Connecticut|date=2008.|isbn=9780313343612}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|LeBron James}}
{{Wikicitat|LeBron James}}
=== Službene stranice ===
* [http://www.lebronjames.com/ Službena stranica]
* [https://twitter.com/#!/kingjames LeBron James] na [[Twitter]]u

=== Profili ===
* [http://www.nba.com/playerfile/lebron_james/ LeBron James - NBA]
* [http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jamesle01.html LeBron James - Basketball Reference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508074500/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jamesle01.html |date=2012-05-08 }}
* [http://espn.go.com/nba/player/_/id/1966/lebron-james LeBron James - ESPN]
* [http://www.scout.com/a.z?s=143&amp;p=8&amp;c=1&amp;nid=832795 LeBron James - Scout] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611060914/http://www.scout.com/a.z?s=143&amp;p=8&amp;c=1&amp;nid=832795 |date=2013-06-11 }}
* [http://rivals.yahoo.com/ncaa/basketball/recruiting/player-LeBron-James-4019 LeBron James - Yahoo! Rivals]
* [http://nbadraft.net/players/lebron-james LeBron James - NBA Draft]
* [http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/LeBron-James-2967/ LeBron James - Draft Express] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119214608/http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/LeBron-James-2967/ |date=2017-11-19 }}
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1429908/ LeBron James - Internet Movie Database]

{{Redoslijed|
|prethodnik         = [[Yao Ming]]
|gl_članak_funkcija = Prvi izbor [[NBA draft]]a &lt;br /&gt;[[NBA draft 2003.]]
|nasljednik         = [[Dwight Howard]]
}}

{{NBA draft 2003.}}
{{Prvi izbori NBA drafta}}
{{NBA Novak godine}}
{{Najkorisniji igrači NBA All-Star utakmice}}
{{Najbolji strijelci NBA}}
{{Najbolji asistenti NBA lige}}
{{Najkorisniji igrači NBA}}
{{NBA finale MVP}}
{{Sastav SAD košarkaši 2004 OI}}
{{Sastav SAD košarka 2006 SP}}
{{Sastav SAD košarka 2007 FIBA Prvenstvo Amerika}}
{{Sastav SAD košarkaši 2008 OI}}
{{Sastav SAD košarkaši 2012 OI}}
{{NBA75}}
{{Građanska nagrada J. Walter Kennedy}}
{{USA Basketball sportaš godine}}
{{Sportaš godine Sports Illustrateda}}
{{Sportaš godine Associated Pressa}}
{{Nagrada ESPY za sportaša godine}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Lifetime|1984||James, LeBron}}

[[Kategorija:Američki košarkaši]]
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      <sha1>1cp2qn3ozyhn2bkagsccvk2i2dg4u2i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660396</id>
      <parentid>42660392</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:18:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
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      <origin>42660396</origin>
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      <text bytes="45940" sha1="1uqdqfqcwbt2iruyato0un50u6tkbyf" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Infokutija Košarkaš
| ime                = ''LeBron James''
| slika              = Lebron wizards 2017 (cropped).jpg
| veličina           = 220px
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| pozicija           = [[nisko krilo]] / [[krilni centar]]
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| težina_footnote    =
| liga               = [[NBA]]
| momčad             = Philadelphia 76ers
| momčad_link        = 
| datum_rođenja      = [[30. prosinca]] [[1984.]]
| mjesto_rođenja     = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|SAD}} [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]], [[Ohio|OH]], [[Sjedinjene Države]]}}
| datum_smrti        = 
| mjesto_smrti       = 
| nacionalnost       = [[Amerikanci|Amerikanac]]
| srednja_škola      = [[Srednja škola St. Vincent–St. Mary|St. Vincent–St. Mary]]&lt;br&gt;{{small|{{flagicon|SAD}} [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]], [[Ohio|OH]], [[Sjedinjene Države]]}}
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| draft_godina       = 2003.
| draft_krug         = 1.
| draft_pick         = 1
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| momčad2            = {{flagicon|SAD}} [[Miami Heat]]
| godine3            = 2014 – 2018
| momčad3            = {{flagicon|SAD}} [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]
| godine4            = 2018 – 2026
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|[[FIBA Svjetsko košarkaško prvenstvo|FIBA Svjetsko prvenstvo]]|0|0|1
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}}
'''LeBron Raymone James''' ({{SAD grad|Akron|Ohio}}, [[30. 12.|30. prosinca]] [[1984]].) [[sjedinjene Američke Države|američki]] profesionalni je [[košarka]]š. Igra na poziciji [[nisko krilo|niskog krila]], a trenutačno je član [[NBA]] momčadi [[Philadelphia 76ers|Los Angeles Lakersa]]. Izabran je u 1. krugu (1. ukupno) [[NBA Draft 2003.|NBA drafta 2003.]] od strane [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]a. Igrajući za [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]e, James je ostvario brojne individualne, ali i momčadske uspjehe. Dva puta je proglašen [[NBA Najkorisniji igrač|najkorisnijim igračem NBA lige]], dva puta [[Najkorisniji igrač NBA All-Star utakmice|najkorisnijim igračem NBA All-Star utakmice]] te je odnio i nagradu za [[NBA Novak godine|novaka godine]]. James je šesterostruki [[NBA All-Star]] te je šest puta izabran u [[All-NBA momčad]] i dva puta u [[NBA All-Defensive momčad|All-Defensive momčad]].

Nakon izravnog dolaska iz srednje škole u posrnulu franšizu [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]a, James se istaknuo kao vođa momčadi i buduća NBA zvijezda. Nakon dvije sezone Cavaliersi su izborili doigravanje, ali su ispali u drugom krugu. Međutim, u sezoni 2006./07., Cavaliersi ponovno ostvaruju doigravanje, a James sa svojim sjajnim izvedbama u finalu Istoka, protiv [[Detroit Pistons]]a, odvodi momčad do prvog finala u povijesti franšize. U [[NBA finale 2007.|finalu]] Cavaliersi gube rezultatom 4-0, ali iduće sezone, predvođeni prvim strijelcem lige Jamesom, ostvaruju doigravanje i ispadaju u drugom krugu od kasnijih prvaka [[Boston Celtics]]a. U sezoni 2008./09. James kreće sjajno te momčad odvodi do najboljeg omjera lige 66-16 i prvog mjesta na Istoku. Za svoje zasluge biva izabran za najkorisnijeg igrača lige, ali se u finalu Istočne konferencije susreću s [[Orlando Magic]]ima. Iako je James u drugoj utakmici pogodio sjajan koš sa zvukom sirene za izjednačenje serije, Cavaliersi su izgubili i tako, kao glavni favoriti serije, nisu uspjeli ostvariti još jedno [[NBA finala|NBA finale]]. U sezoni 2009./10., Cavaliersi postaju prvi favoriti za naslov prvaka te sezonu završavaju s omjerom 61-21, a James osvaja svoju drugu nagradu za najkorisnijeg igrača sezone. U prvom krugu doigravanja pobjeđuju [[Chicago Bulls]]e, ali gube u drugom od Boston Celticsa rezultatom 4-2.

S [[košarkaška reprezentacija Sjedinjenih Država|američkom reprezentacijom]] ostvario je nekoliko nastupa na velikim natjecanja. [[2004]]. godine, na [[Košarka na OI 2004.|Olimpijskim igrama]] u [[Atena|Ateni]], James je osvojio brončanu medalju, a [[2006]]. godine, na [[Košarkaško SP 2006|Svjetskom prvenstvu]] u [[Japan]]u, također osvaja još jednu bronačnu medalju. Međutim, [[2008]]. godine američki košarkaški savez sastavlja ''Redeem Team'', predvođen Jamesom, Wadeom, Bryantom i drugim NBA zvijezdama. Na [[Košarka na OI 2008.|Olimpijskim igrama]] u [[Peking]]u, odabrana momčad, bez većih problema, osvaja zlatnu medalju.

== Srednja škola ==
James je rođen [[30. 12.|30. prosinca]] [[1984]]. godine u [[Akron]]u, kao sin 16-godišnje Glorie Jame . Njegov otac, Anthony McClelland, kao bivši zatvorenik, napustio je obitelj i ostavio Gloriu kao samohranu majku. James je pohađao srednju školu St. Vincent–St. Mary High School te je već na prvoj godini pohađanja postao starter u momčadi ''Fighting Irisha''. Prosječno je postizao 21 poen i 6,2 skokova po utakmici te je odveo momčad do 23-1 omjera i osvajanja Division III naslova prvaka. Na svojoj drugoj godini pohađanja, James je prosječno postizao 25,2 koša, 7,2 skoka, 5,8 asistencija i 3,8 ukradenih lopta te je, kao i prethodne sezone, odveo svoju momčad do omjera od 26:1 i još jednog osvajanja naslova prvaka Divizije III. Te sezone, James je postao prvi ''sophomore'' koji je osvojio nagradu Ohio &quot;Mr. Basketball&quot; i prvi ''sophomore'' koji je uvršten u ''[[USA Today]]'' sveameričku prvu petorku. U trećoj, ''juniorskoj'', sezoni, James je još jednom poboljšao svoje brojke te je prosječno postizao 29 poena, 8,3 skoka, 5,7 asistencija i 3,3 ukradene lopte te je još jednom osvojio nagradu Ohio &quot;Mr. Basketball&quot;. Kao i prethodne sezone, James je ponovno uvršten u sveameričku prvu petorku te je imenovan za &quot;Gatorade National&quot; igrača godine. Tijekom tog razdoblja, James je dobio i danas prepoznatljivi, nadimak &quot;King James&quot;. Iduće sezone, James se pojavio na naslovnici ''SLAM Magazina'', a njegova srednja škola prešla je iz slabije Divizije III u Diviziju II. Međutim, ''Fighting Irishi'' nisu uspjeli osvojiti naslov prvaka u svojoj diviziji budući da su u završnici sezone izgubili od srednje škole Roger Bacon High School. Krajem sezone, predviđalo se da će se James prijaviti na [[NBA draft]], ali pravila [[NBA]] lige nalažu da igrač mora imati završenu srednju školu prije prijave na draft. Sumještani, zajedno s upravom srednje škole, pokrenuli su peticiju, ali bezuspješno. Početkom četvrte godine pohađanja, javnost je pokazala veliko zanimanje za Jamesa i njegovu momčad, te su neke TV postaje odlučile i prenositi njihove utakmice. Te sezone, James je prosječno postizao 31,6 poena, 9,6 skokova, 4,6 asistencija i 3,4 ukradene lopte po utakmici, a momčad je osvojila svoj treći divizijski naslov. James je sezonu zaključio osvajanjem Ohio &quot;Mr. Basketball&quot; nagrade i uvrštenjem u All-USA prvu petorku te osvajanjem nagrade za najkorisnijeg igrača [[McDonald's]]ove sveameričke (&quot;All-American&quot;). Svoju srednjoškolsku karijeru, James je završio s 2657 koševa, 892 skoka i 523 asistencije.

== NBA karijera ==
=== NBA draft ===
[[Datoteka:LeBron James' pregame ritual.jpg|thumb|lijevo|220px|Jamesov ritual prije utakmice]]
Izabran je u 1. krugu (1.ukupno) [[NBA draft]]a [[NBA Draft 2003.|2003.]] od strane [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]a. Ovaj draft se smatra jednim od najboljih u povijesti NBA lige. U [[NBA]] je došao izravno iz srednje škole.

=== Sezona 2003./04. ===
U svom debiju protiv [[Sacramento Kings]]a, LeBron je upisao 25 poena, 9 asistencija, 6 skokova i 4 ukradene lopte, šutirajući 60% iz igre. Nakon utakmice novinari su ga upitali poput koga bi on htio igrati, a on je odmah odgovorio poput [[Jason Kidd|Jasona Kidda]]. Nakon postizanja rekordnih 41 poena protiv [[Brooklyn Nets|Netsa]], LeBron je postao najmlađi igrač koji je to uspio ostvariti. Tijekom sezone prosječno je bilježio 20,9 poena, 5,5 skokova i 5,9 asistencija, te je izabran za novaka godine. Tim priznanjem je postao prvi Cavs, ali i najmlađi igrač u povijesti kojemu je to uspjelo. Pridružio se [[Oscar Robertson|Oscaru Robertsonu]] i [[Michael Jordan|Michaelu Jordanu]] kao jedinim igračima koji su u novačkoj sezoni imali prosjek veći od 20 poena, 5 skokova i 5 asistencija. Cavsi su sezonu završili sa omjerom pobjeda i poraza od 35:47, ali nisu uspjeli ući u doigravanje.

=== Sezona 2004./05. ===
[[Datoteka:Lebron james freethrow.jpg|thumb|desno|220px|James izvodi slobodna bacanja]]
U sezoni 2004./05., LeBron je izabran na prvu [[All-Star]] utakmicu. Upisao je 13 poena, 8 skokova i 6 asistencija u pobjedi Istoka od 125:115. Tijekom sezone LeBron je srušio brojne rekorde. Postao je najmlađim igračem koji je ostvario triple-double, postigao 50 poena na utakmici i proglašen u [[All-NBA momčad]]. Prosječno je bilježio 27,2 koša, 7,4 skoka, 7,2 asistencije i 2,2 ukradene lopte po utakmici. Cavsi su sezonu završili sa omjerom pobjeda i poraza 42:40 i ponovno nisu uspjeli ući u doigravanje.

=== Sezona 2005./06. ===
U sezoni 2005./06., LeBron je izabran drugi put zaredom na All-Star utakmicu i predvodio je Istok do pobjede 122-120 sa 29 poena, 6 skokova i 2 asistencije. Tako je postao najmlađim [[Najkorisniji igrač NBA All-Star utakmice|najkorisnijim igračem]] utakmice sa tek 21 godinom i 57 dana. Tijekom sezone tri puta je zaredom proglašen igračem tjedna, a na kraju ih je sakupio pet. U devet utakmica zaredom postigao je najmanje 35 poena, te se tako pridružio Jordanu i [[Kobe Bryant|Bryantu]] kao jedinima kojima je to uspjelo. Prosječno je bilježio 31.4 poena, 7 skokova i 6 asistencija po utakmici, te tako postao najmlađim igračem u povijesti lige koji je prosječno postizao najmanje 30 poena. Također je postao četvrtim igračem u povijesti lige koji je u sezoni imao prosjek veći od 30 poena, 7 skokova i 6 asistencija u sezoni. Cavsi su ostvarili doigravanje prvi put nakon [[1998]]. godine. Završio je drugi u poretku za [[NBA Najkorisniji igrač|najkorisnijeg igrača]] sezone, iza [[Steve Nash|Stevea Nasha]]. LeBron je debitirao u doigravanju protiv [[Washington Wizards]]a. Ostvario je triple-double u pobijedi Cavsa 97-86 (32 poena, 11 skokova i 11 asistencija). Time se pridružio [[Johnny McCarthy|Johnnyu McCarthyu]] i [[Magic Johnson|Magicu Johnsonu]] kao jedinim igračima koji su ostvarili triple-double u debiju u doigravanju. Tijekom serije sa [[Washington Wizards|Wizardsima]], James je bilježio 35.7 poena, ali i sa ukupno 34 izgubljene lopte. Cavsi su prošli Wizardse u šest utakmica, ali su u drugom krugu izgubili od [[Detroit Pistons|Pistonsa]] u sedam utakmica. Tijekom doigravanja LeBron je prosječno bilježio 30.8 poena, 8.1 skokova i 5.8 asistencija.

[[Datoteka:LeBron James Wiz.jpg|thumb|lijevo|210px|James tijekom utakmice s Washington Wizardsima]]

=== Sezona 2006./07. ===
LeBron je izabran na treću uzastopnu All-Star utakmicu. Postigao je 28 poena, 6 skokova i 6 asistencija za 32 minute na parketu. U regularnom dijelu sezone Cavsi su osigurali drugo mjesto na Istoku. LeBron je prosječno bilježio 27.3 poena, 6.7 skokova, 6 asistencija i 1.6 ukradenih lopti po utakmici. Tako se pridružio Oscaru Robertsonu kao jedinom igraču koji je tri sezone zaredom imao veći prosjek od 27 poena, 6 skokova i 6 asistencija. U prvom krugu doigravanja Cavsi su lagano prošli Wizardse u četiri utakmice. Tijekom serije, LeBron je prosječno bilježio 27.8 poena, 8.5 skokova i 7.5 asistencija. U drugom krugu, LeBron je predvodio Cavse do pobjede protiv Netsa 4-2. Tijekom te serije prosječno je bilježio 25 poena, 7.2 skokova i 8.6 asistencija. Cavsi su ostvarili finale Istočne konferencije prvi put nakon 15 godina. U finalu Istočne konferencije Cavsi predvođeni LeBronom uspjeli su nadoknaditi zaostatak od dvije pobjede Pistonsa, te na kraju pobijediti u šest utakmica. U petoj utakmici LeBron je imao izvanrednu noć. Postigao je rekordnih 48 poena, 9 skokova i 7 asistencija šutirajući iz igre 54.5 %. Postigao je zadnjih 29 od 30 poena, uključujući 25 u dvostrukom produžetku. Jedna novinarka je to proglasila &quot;jednom od najvećih izvedbi u povijesti doigravanja&quot;. U finalu, LeBron je prosječno bilježio 22 poena, 7 skokova i 6.8 asistencija, ali bez većeg učinka jer su ih [[San Antonio Spurs|Spursi]] predvođeni [[Tony Parker|Parkerom]] i [[Tim Duncan|Duncanom]] pobijedili rezultatom serije 4-0. Tijekom doigravanja prosječno je bilježio 25.1 poena, 8.1 skokova i 8 asistencija po utakmici.

=== Sezona 2007./08. ===
[[Datoteka:LebronFT.jpg|thumb|desno|210px|James u sezoni 2007./08.]]
LeBron je nastavio sa odličnim igrama i izborio je četvrti nastup na All-Star utakmici. Predvodio je Istok do pobjede 134-128 sa 27 poena, 8 skokova , 9 asistencija, 2 blokade i 2 ukradene lopte, te je tako ponovno proglašen najkorisnijim igračem utakmice. [[19. 2.|19. veljače]] [[2008]]. ostvario je svoj peti triple-double učinak u sezoni (26 poena, 13 skokova i 11 asistencija), odnosno petnaesti u karijeri. Tako je postao tek treći najmlađi igrač koji je to ostvario iza Oscara Robertsona i Magica Johnsona. Iduću utakmicu protiv [[Indiana Pacers|Pacersa]] obilježio je svojim šestim triple-double učinkom u sezoni, odnosno šesnaestim u karijeri. To je bilo drugi put u sezoni da je ostvario triple-double dvije utakmice zaredom. Zadnji igrač kojemu je to uspjelo bio je Magic Johnson [[1988]]. godine. Sezonu je završio sa sedam triple-double učinaka, odnosno sedamnaest u karijeri. [[27. 2.|27. veljače]] [[2008]]. u utakmici protiv [[Boston Celtics]]a sa samo 23 godine i 58 dana postao je najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 10 000 poena u karijeri. [[5. 3.|5. ožujka]] [[2008]]. postigao je 50 poena, 8 skokova i 10 asistencija u utakmici protiv [[New York Knicks|Knicksa]], te je tako postao tek treći igrač koji je u jednoj utakmici imao 50 poena i 10 asistencija. [[21. 3.|21. ožujka]] [[2008]]. u utakmici protiv [[Toronto Raptors|Raptorsa]], LeBron je postao najbolji strijelac Cavsa, prestigavši [[Brad Daugherty|Brada Daughertya]] na vodećoj ljestvici. LeBronu je trebalo samo 380 utakmica da postigne 10 414 poena, nasuprot Daughertovih 548 utakmica i 10 389 poena.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=176&amp;Itemid=65 LeBron James postao najbolji strijelac Clevelanda u povijesti]&lt;/ref&gt; Cavsi su ostvarili omjer pobjeda i poraza 45-37, zauzevši četvrto mjesto na Istoku. U prvom krugu su se ponovno susreli sa Wizardsima. Pobijedili su ih u šest utakmica te se okrenuli dvoboju sa Celticsima u drugom krugu. U drugom krugu pobijedili su ih Celticsi rezultatom serije 4-3, unatoč sjajnoj izvedbi LeBrona sa 40 poena u sedmoj utakmici. U četvrtoj utakmici, LeBron je izveo nezaboravno zakucavanje preko [[Kevin Garnett|Kevina Garnetta]].

=== Sezona 2008./09. ===
[[Datoteka:LeBron James 3409937543.jpg|thumb|lijevo|210px|James vodi loptu]]
Nakon Bryantovih 61 poena protiv [[New York Knicks|Knicksa]], LeBron je &quot;odgovorio&quot; sa 52 poena, 9 skokova i 11 asistencija. Nakon utakmice mu je ubilježen triple-double, ali su mu naknadno oduzeli jedan skok, te mu poništili triple-double sa 50 poena koji bi bio prvi takav nakon [[1975]]. i [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar|Jabbara]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2023&amp;Itemid=65 LeBron ponovio Jabbara]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2034&amp;Itemid=65 NBA liga brisala Jamesu posljednji triple-double učinak]&lt;/ref&gt; [[23. 1.|23. siječnja]] [[2009]]., LeBron je pogodio koš sa zvukom sirene za pobjedu Cavsa protiv [[Golden State Warriors|Warriorsa]] 106-105. Tijekom [[NBA All-Star vikend|All-Star vikenda]] izjavio je kako će sudjelovati u [[Slam Dunk natjecanje|Slam Dunk natjecanju]] [[2010]]. godine. [[22. 2.|22. veljače]] [[2009]]., LeBron protiv [[Milwaukee Bucks|Bucksa]] postiže 55 poena za pobjedu Cavsa. Od [[10. 3.|10.]] do [[13. 3.|13. ožujka]] postigao je tri uzastopna triple-double učinka, protiv [[Miami Heat|Miamia]], [[Los Angeles Clippers|Clippersa]] i [[Phoenix Suns|Sunsa]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tportal.hr/sport/kosarka/13096/Treci-triple-double-u-nizu-LeBrona-Jamesa.html Treći triple-double Jamesa]&lt;/ref&gt; [[25. 3.|25. ožujka]] [[2009]]. u utakmici sa [[Philadelphia 76ers|76ersima]], LeBron je postigao 22 poena, 8 skokova i 11 asistencija, te time pomogao momčadi u pobjedama. Time su LeBron i društvo srušili rekord franšize od 57 pobjeda. Sezonu su završili sa omjerom pobjeda i poraza 66-16.&lt;ref&gt;[http://sportal.vecernji.hr/sportal/sportal/kosarka/nba/3276319/index.do Cleveland najbolja momčad regularne sezone]{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Omjer pobjeda i poraza na domaćem terenu im je bio 39-2. Poraze su im nanijeli 76ersi i Los Angeles Lakersi, te su tako propustili izjednačiti rekord Celticsa omjera 40-1. LeBron je unaprijedio svoju igru u obrani sa 93 blokade (dosada najviše u karijeri) i postotak slobodnih bacanja na 78% (dosada najbolje u karijeri). Četiri je puta proglašen igračem mjeseca. To je tek drugi put u povijesti nakon sezone 2003./04. i Garnetta. LeBron je svoje Cavse predvodio u poenima, asistencijama, ukradenim loptama i blokadama, te je tek četvrti igrač u povijesti kojem je to uspjelo. U doigravanju su lagano pobijedili Pistonse 4-0. Tijekom serije bilježio je 32 poena, 11.3 skokova i 7.5 asistencija po utakmici i postao je tek treći igrač u povijesti doigravanja sa više od 30 poena, 10 skokova i 7 asistencija tijekom jedne serije. [[4. 5.|4. svibnja]] [[2009]]. proglašen je [[NBA Najkorisniji igrač|najkorisnijim igračem lige]] ispred Bryanta i [[Dwyane Wade|Wadea]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LeBron Nakorisniji igrač NBA lige |url=http://www.24sata.hr/sport/clanak/zasluzeno-lebron-james-mvp-ispred-kobea-bryanta/115067/ |access-date=2012-06-28 |archivedate=2009-05-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527124142/http://www.24sata.hr/sport/clanak/zasluzeno-lebron-james-mvp-ispred-kobea-bryanta/115067/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Tako je postao najmlađi dobitnik te nagrade te najmlađi i jedini Cavs sa tom nagradom. Izabran je prvi put u [[NBA All-Defensive momčad|All-Defensive momčad]].&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2629&amp;Itemid=65 James predvodi idealnu NBA petorku]&lt;/ref&gt; U drugom krugu doigravanja, Cavsi predvođeni LeBronom također su lagano prošli i [[Atlanta Hawks|Hawkse]] rezultatom 4-0.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/58094/nba-doigravanje-druga-metla-cavsa Druga metla Cavsa u doigravanju]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[22. 5.|22. svibnja]] [[2009]]. tijekom druge utakmice sa [[Orlando Magic|Orlandom]] u finalu Istočne konferencije, LeBron je pogodio tricu sa zvukom sirene preko [[Hidayet Türkoğlu|Türkoğla]] za pobjedu Cavsa i izjednačenje serije 1-1.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2670&amp;Itemid=65 LeBron James sa zvukom sirene za 1-1]&lt;/ref&gt; Na kraju usprkos sjajnim izvedbama LeBrona, Cavsi su sa 4-2 ispali od Magica i propustili se plasirati u finale protiv Los Angeles Lakersa.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/59315/lebron-james-nema-smisla-nekome-cestitati-jer-vas-je-pobijedio LeBron James: Nema smisla nekome čestitati jer vas je pobijedio]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=2602&amp;Itemid=65 Jedan i jedini Lebron James]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sezona 2009./10. ===
[[Datoteka:LeBron James 11092.jpg|thumb|desno|210px|James u sezoni 2009./10.]]
U prvoj predsezonskoj utakmici, Cavaliersi su igrali protiv [[Charlotte Bobcats]]a, a LeBron je sjajnu večer obilježio sa 15 poena za 14 minuta u igri. Također to je bila prva [[Shaquille O'Neal|O'Nealova]] utakmica u dresu Cavsa koji je za 15 minuta na terenu postigao 6 poena, 3 skoka i blokadu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/james-i-oneal-debitirali-kao-suigraci-3193 James i O’Neal debitirali kao suigrači]&lt;/ref&gt; U drugoj predsezonskoj utakmici, Cavaliersi su ponovno igrali protiv Charlotte Bobcatsa, a LeBron je za 17 minuta u igri ostvario 11 poena i 5 asistencija.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/ukiceva-4-kosa-u-pobjedi-bucksa-3359 Ukićeva 4 koša u pobjedi Bucksa]&lt;/ref&gt; U još jednoj predsezonskoj utakmici, Cavaliersi su se susreli sa San Antonio Spursma, a LeBron je postigao sjajnih 22 poena i 6 skokova za samo 20 minuta. Unatoč sjajnoj igri LeBrona, Cavsi su izgubili utakmicu s 105:98. U redovima San Antonija najefikasniji bili su Tony Parker s 22 poena i sedam asistencija te Tim Duncan s 13 poena i 9 skokova.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/shaq-nemocan-kod-san-antonija-3544 Shaq nemoćan kod San Antonija]&lt;/ref&gt; U prvoj utakmici regularne sezone, Cavaliersi su se susreli sa Celticsima, ali su izgubili te početak sezone za Cavalierse nije bio zadvoljavajući. Međutim, s vremenom Cavsi podižu igru na višu razinu te i sam James počinje briljirati. U veljači, James je s 2.5 milijuna glasova, po šesti put zaredom, osigurao mjesto u startnoj petorci te je All-Star utakmicu završio s 25 poena, 6 asistencija, 5 skokova i 4 ukradene lopte. [[18. 2.|18. veljače]] [[2010]]., u prvoj utakmici nakon All-Star stanke, Cavsi su se susreli s drugoplasiranom momčadi Zapadne konferencije, [[Denver Nuggets]]ima. I prije same utakmice, novinari su predviđali veliko nadmetanje između dviju zvijezda momčadi, Jamesa i Anthonya. Kao što je i predviđano, obojica su ostvarili sjajne brojke, a utakmica je bila neizvjesna do samog kraja. James je postigao 43 poena, 13 skokova, 15 asistencija, 2 ukradene lopte i 4 blokade dok je Anthony postigao 40 poena, 6 skokova, 7 asistencija, 1 ukradenu loptu i 2 blokade. Iako je James ostvario bolje brojke, Anthony je, pogodivši šut 1.9 sekundi prije kraja, donio svojoj momčadi pobjedu rezultatom 118:116.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=LeBron zabio 43 uz 15 asistencija |url=http://www.24sata.hr/sport/za-povijest-lebron-james-zabio-43-uz-15-asistencija/159768/ |access-date=2012-06-28 |archivedate=2010-05-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523102016/http://www.24sata.hr/sport/za-povijest-lebron-james-zabio-43-uz-15-asistencija/159768/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; James je time postao prvi igrač, nakon Oscara Robertsona i [[1962]]. godine, koji je u utakmici ostvario triple-double s minimalno 40 poena, 13 skokova i 15 asistencija. [[13. 3.|13. ožujka]] [[2010]]. James je postao najmlađi igrač u povijesti lige s 15,000 postignutih poena. Na kraju sezone, James je, drugu sezonu zaredom, odnio nagradu za najkorisnijeg igrača sezone&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/lebron-james-mvp-lige-8189 LeBron James MVP lige!]&lt;/ref&gt;, a Cavsi su regularni dio završili s najboljim omjerom lige 61-21. U prvom krugu doigravanja, Cavsi su rezultatom 4-1 pobijedili Chicago Bullse, ali su u drugom krugu zaustavljeni od strane Boston Celticsa.

=== Sezona 2010./11. ===
[[1. 7.|1. srpnja]] [[2010]]. James je postao slobodan igrač te je ubrzo nakon toga predao zahtjev za promjenom broja iz 23 u broj 6. Glavni konkurenti za Jamesov dolazak bili su [[New York Knicks]]i, New Jersey Netsi, [[Miami Heat]], Chicago Bullsi, [[Los Angeles Clippers]]i i Cleveland Cavaliersi. [[9. 7.|9. srpnja]] [[2010]]., nakon osmodnevnog razmišljanja, James je objavio da će se pridružiti momčadi Miami Heata, kojoj se prethodno pridružio i [[Chris Bosh]].

[[Datoteka:LeBron James vs Yao Ming - Olympics 2008.jpg|thumb|lijevo|195px|James u dvoboju s Mingom na Olimpijskim igrama u Pekingu 2008. godine]]

== Američka reprezentacija ==
Nakon ''rookie'' sezone, LeBron je sa [[košarkaška reprezentacija Sjedinjenih Država|američkom reprezentacijom]] nastupao na [[Košarka na OI 2004.|Olimpijskim igrama]] u [[Atena|Ateni]] [[2004]]., gdje su osvojili brončanu medalju. LeBron je prosječno postizao 5.8 poena i 2.6 skokova po utakmici. [[2006]]. godine nastupao je na [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u košarci - Japan 2006.|FIBA Svjetskom prvenstvu]] u [[Japan]]u, gdje su također osvojili brončanu medalju. LeBron je prosječno bilježio 13.9 poena, 4.8 skokova i 4.1 asistencije. Tijekom američkih kvalifikacija u [[Las Vegas]]u [[2007]]., LeBron je prosječno bilježio 18.1 poena, 3.6 skokova , 4.7 asistencija i 1.5 ukradenih lopti za 22.2 minute provedene na parketu. Nastupao je i na [[Košarka na OI 2008.|Olimpijskim igrama]] u [[Peking]]u [[2008]]., gdje je kao član ''Redeem Teama'' ([[Hrvatski jezik|hrv]]. &quot;Iskupljenička momčad&quot;) osvojio zlatnu medalju.&lt;ref&gt;[http://nba-croatia.com/nba/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1030&amp;Itemid=65 Amerikancima zlato u Pekingu]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.kosarka.hr/main.asp?dir=news&amp;newsid=27644 Kobe i LeBron predvode reprezentaciju u Turskoj]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Datoteka:Beijing Olympics Men's Semifinal Basketball USA huddle.jpg|thumb|desno|200px|James nakon polufinalne utakmice na Olimpijskim igrama u Pekingu]]

== Izvan terena ==
=== Privatni život ===
LeBron Raymone James je rođen 30. prosinca 1984. godine u [[Akron, Ohio|Akronu]], [[Ohio|Ohiju]], [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama]]. Majka Gloria ga je rodila sa šesnaest godina. Njegov biološki otac Anthony McClelland bio je bivši zatvorenik koji je napustio Gloriju, te je ona sama odgajala LeBrona.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jockbio.com/Bios/James/James_bio.html Biografija LeBrona Raymonea Jamesa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117213500/http://jockbio.com/Bios/James/James_bio.html |date=2016-01-17 }} Jock Bio. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://espn.go.com/magazine/vol5no26next.html NEXT: LeBron James] ESPN. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

LeBron ima dvoje djece sa svojom djevojkom Savannom Brinson iz srednje škole. Prvo dijete, LeBron James Jr. je rođeno 6. listopada 2004. godine, a drugo, Bryce Maximus James 14. lipnja 2007. godine.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/marketing/iht/search/?iht Drugo dijete LeBrona Jamesa] The New York Times. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=2903820 Dijete LeBrona Jamesa] ESPN. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; Trenutno prebivalište im je u [[Coconut Grove]]u, predgrađu [[Miami]]ja u kući na tri kata koja ima pogled na [[zaljev Biscayne]]. LeBron je kuću kupio 12. studenog 2010. godine za devet milijuna dolara.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20110826205549/http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/12/08/1964580/lebron-buys-coconut-grove-mansion.html LeBronova kuća u Coconut Groveu] Miami Herald. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; LeBron je dan poslije svog rođendana, 31. prosinca 2011. godine zaručio Savannu Brinson.&lt;ref&gt;[http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jan/01/sports/la-sp-newswire-20120102 LeBron James i Savannah Brinson su zaručeni] The Los Angeles Times. Preuzeto 24. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Plaće ===
{|class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
!Godina!!Klub!!Plaća
|-
|[[NBA 2003./04.|2003./04.]]||[[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]||$4.018.920
|-
|[[NBA 2004./05.|2004./05.]]||Cleveland||$4.320.360
|-
|[[NBA 2005./06.|2005./06.]]||Cleveland||$4.621.800
|-
|[[NBA 2006./07.|2006./07.]]||Cleveland||$5.828.090
|-
|[[NBA 2007./08.|2007./08.]]||Cleveland||$13.041.250
|-
|[[NBA 2008./09.|2008./09.]]||Cleveland||$14.410.581
|-
|[[NBA 2009./10.|2009./10.]]||Cleveland||$15.779.912
|-
|[[NBA 2010./11.|2010./11.]]||[[Miami Heat|Miami]]||$14.500.000
|-
|[[NBA 2011./12.|2011./12.]]||Miami||$16.022.500
|}

== NBA statistika ==
=== Regularni dio ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Godina !! Klub
!  Odig. uta. !! Uta. poč. !! Min. !! 2P% !! 3P% !! Sl. bac.% !! Skok.!! Asist.!! Ukr. lop.!! Blok. !! Poena
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2003./04.|2003./04.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 79 || 79 || 39.5 || .417 || .290 || .754 || 5.5 || 5.9 || 1.6 || .7 || 20.9
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2004./05.|2004./05.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]] 
| 80 || 80 || 42.4 || .472 || .351 || .750 || 7.4 || 7.2 || '''2.2''' || .6 || 27.2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2005./06.|2005./06.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 79 || 79 || '''42.5''' || .480 || .335 || .738 || 7.0 || 6.6 || 1.6 || .8 || '''31.4'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2006./07.|2006./07.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 78 || 78 || 40.9 || .476 || .319 || .698 || 6.7 || 6.0 || 1.6 || .7 || 27.3
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2007./08.|2007./08.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 75 || 74 || 40.4 || .484 || .315 || .712 || '''7.9''' || 7.2 || 1.8 || '''1.1''' || 30.0
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA 2008./09.|2008./09.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| '''81''' || '''81''' || 37.7 || .489 || .344 || '''.780''' || 7.6 || 7.2 || 1.7 || '''1.1''' || 28.4
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA 2009./10.|2009./10.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 76 || 76 || 39.0 || .503 || .333 || .767 || 7.3 || '''8.6''' || 1.6 || 1.0 || 29.7
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA 2010./11.|2010./11.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Miami Heat|Miami]]
| 79 || 79 || 38.8 || .510 || .330 || .759 || 7.5 || 7.0 || 1.6 || .6 || 26.7
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA 2011./12.|2011./12.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Miami Heat|Miami]]
| 62 || 62 || 37.5 || '''.531''' || '''.362''' || .771 || '''7.9''' || 6.2 || 1.9 || .8 || 27.1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| Ukupno
| align=&quot;left&quot;|
| 689 || 688 || 39.8 || .484 || .331 || .747 || 7.2 || 6.8 || 1.7 || .8 || 27.6
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;| All-Star
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot;|
| 8 || 8 || 27.0 || .532 || .392 || .760 || 7.0 || 6.1 || 1.4 || .2 || 25.9
|}

=== Doigravanje ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Godina !! Klub
!  Odig. uta. !! Uta. poč. !! Min. !! 2P% !! 3P% !! Sl. bac.% !! Skok.!! Asist.!! Ukr. lop.!! Blok. !! Poena
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA doigravanje 2006.|2006.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 13 || 13 || '''46.5''' || .476 || .333 || .737 || 8.1 || 5.8 || 1.4 || .7 || 30.8
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA doigravanje 2007.|2007.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 20 || 20 || 44.7 || .416 || .280 || .755 || 8.1 || '''8.0''' || 1.7 || .5 || 25.1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA doigravanje 2008.|2008.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 13 || 13 || 42.5 || .411 || .257 || .731 || 7.8 || 7.6 || '''1.8''' || 1.3 || 28.2
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[NBA doigravanje 2009.|2009.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot; | [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 14 || 14 || 41.4 || '''.510''' || .333 || .749 || 9.1 || 7.3 || 1.6 || .9 || '''35.3'''
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA doigravanje 2010.|2010.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]]
| 11 || 11 || 41.8 || .502 || '''.400''' || .733 || '''9.3''' || 7.6 || 1.7 || '''1.8''' || 29.1
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[NBA doigravanje 2011.|2011.]]
| align=&quot;left&quot;| [[Miami Heat|Miami]]
| '''21''' || '''21''' || 43.9 || .466 || .353 || '''.763''' || 8.4 || 5.9 || 1.7 || 1.2 || 23.7
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot;| Ukupno
| align=&quot;left&quot;|
| 92 || 92 || 43.6 || .460 || .323 || .746 || 8.4 || 7.0 || 1.6 || 1.0 || 28.0
|}

== Nagrade i dostignuća ==
* '''[[Popis NBA prvaka|NBA prvak]]''': 2012.
* '''[[Trofej &quot;Bill Russell&quot; za najkorisnijeg igrača NBA finala|najkorisniji igrač NBA finala]]''': 2012.
* '''3× [[najkorisniji igrač NBA]]''': 2009., 2010., 2012.
* '''[[NBA Novak godine]]''': 2004.
* '''[[Najbolji strijelci NBA po sezonama|najbolji strijelac NBA]]''': 2008.
* '''2× [[najkorisniji igrač NBA All-Star utakmice]]''': 2006., 2008.
* '''8× [[NBA All-Star vikend|NBA Sve zvijezde]]''': 2005., 2006., 2007., 2008., 2009., 2010., 2011., 2012.
* '''8× [[All-NBA momčad|All-NBA]]''':
** '''prva petorica''': 2006., 2008., 2009., 2010., 2011., 2012.
** '''druga petorica''': 2005., 2007.
* '''4× [[NBA All-Defensive momčad|najbolja obrambena momčad NBA]]''':
** '''prva petorica''': 2009., 2010., 2011., 2012.
* '''[[NBA All-Rookie momčad|momčad najboljih novaka NBA]]''': 2004.
* '''brončana medalja s Američkom reprezentacijom, [[Olimpijada 2004|XXVIII. Olimpijske igre - Atena 2004.]]
* '''brončana medalja s Američkom reprezentacijom, [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u košarci - Japan 2006.]]
* '''zlatna medalja s Američkom reprezentacijom, [[Američko prvenstvo u košarci - Las Vegas 2007.]]
* '''zlatna medalja s Američkom reprezentacijom, [[Olimpijada 2008|XXIX. Olimpijske igre - Peking 2008.]]

== Rekordi ==
=== Svi NBA rekordi ===
[[Datoteka:LeBronJamesDunkingHeat.jpg|thumb|desno|200px|LeBron James 30. ožujka 2011. godine na utakmici protiv Washington Wizardsa.]]
* '''jedan od osam igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je tri puta osvojio nagradu za najkorisnijeg NBA igrača.
* '''jedan od osam igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je postigao 2000 poena u sedam sezona za redom.
** uključujući [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar|Kareema Abdula-Jabbara]], [[Wilt Chamberlain|Wilta Chamberlaina]], [[Michael Jordan|Michaela Jordana]], [[Alex English|Alexa Englisha]], [[Karl Malone|Karla Malonea]], [[Oscar Robertson|Oscara Robertsona]], [[Dominique Wilkins|Dominiquea Wilkinsa]].
* '''jedan od četiri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''20 poena, 5 skokova i 5 asistencija''' u svojoj prvoj sezoni.
** uključujući [[Oscar Robertson|Oscara Robertsona]], [[Michael Jordan|Michaela Jordana]], [[Tyreke Evans|Tyrekea Evansa]].
* '''jedan od pet igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''25 poena, 7 skokova i 7 asistencija''' u sezoni (postigao pet puta).
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona (postigao šest puta), [[John Havlicek|Johna Havliceka]] (postigao dva puta), [[Larry Bird|Larryja Birda]] i Michaela Jordana.
* '''jedan od tri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''30 poena, 7 skokova i 7 asistencija''' u sezoni.
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona (postigao pet puta) i Michaela Jordana.
* '''jedan od četiri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''31 poen, 7 skokova i 6 asistencija''' u sezoni.
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona (postigao dva puta), [[Jerry West|Jerryja Westa]] i Michaela Jordana.
* '''jedan od dva igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''27 poena, 6 skokova i 6 asistencija''' u šest sezona za redom.
** iza Oscara Robertsona koji je to postigao osam puta za redom.
* '''jedan od dva igrača''' koji je postigao '''2000 poena, 500 skokova i 500 asistencija''' u šest sezona.
** iza Oscara Robertsona koji je to postigao šest puta.
* '''jedan od četiri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''25 poena, 5 skokova i 5 asistencija''' za vrijeme karijere.
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona, Jerryja Westa i Michaela Jordana.
* '''jedini igrač u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''26 poena, 6 skokova i 6 asistencija''' za vrijeme karijere.
* '''jedini igrač u NBA povijesti''' koji je postigao '''2000 poena, 500 skokova, 500 asistencija i 100 ukradenih lopti''' u četiri sezone za redom.
* '''jedan od tri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je imao prosjek od '''30 poena, 10 skokova i 7 asistencija''' u doigravanju.
** uključujući Oscara Robertsona i Larryja Birda.
* '''jedan od tri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je ostvario triple-double u prvom doigravanju.
** uključujući [[Johnny McCarthy|Johnnyja McCarthyja]] i [[Magic Johnson|Magica Johnsona]].
* '''jedan od dva igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je osvojio nagradu '''NBA igrač mjeseca''' četiri puta za redom u dvije sezone.
** izjednačen s [[Kevin Garnett|Kevinom Garnettom]] koji je to isto postigao u sezoni 2003./2004.
* '''jedan od četiri igrača u NBA povijesti''' koji je predvodio svoju momčad u svim kategorijama (poeni, skokovi, asistencije, blokade i ukradene lopte) u sezoni 2008./09.
** uključujući [[Dave Cowens|Davea Cowensa]] (1977./78.), [[Scottie Pippen|Scottija Pippena]] (1994./95.) i Kevina Garnetta (2002./03.).
* '''prvi igrač u NBA povijesti koji je osvojio 2.5 milijuna glasova na NBA All-Star u tri sezone.
* '''prvi igrač u NBA povijesti koji je postigao 40 poena u prvoj utakmici doigravanja''' s 41 poenom na utakmici protiv Washington Wizardsa, 28. travnja 2006. godine.
* '''prvi igrač na poziciji niskog krila koji je u NBA povijesti imao prosjek od 8.0 asistencija po utakmici (2009./2010.).
* '''drugi igrač ikada''' koji je postigao 20 poena u prvoj utakmici doigravanja (19 godina).
** iza [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]ovih 27 poena.
* '''najviše za redom postignutih poena u doigravanju''' s 25 poena protiv Detroit Pistonsa, 31. svibnja 2007. godine.

=== Rekordi kao najmlađi igrač ===
[[Datoteka:Lebron james 2008z.jpg|thumb|desno|200px|LeBron James 2008. godine.]]
* najmlađi igrač izabran kao broj jedan na NBA Draftu (18 godina)
* najmlađi igrač proglašen novakom godine (19 godina)
* najmlađi igrač koji je ostvario triple-double (20 godina i 20 dana)
** ostvario 27 poena, 11 skokova i 10 asistencija, 19. siječnja 2005. na utakmici protiv [[Portland Trail Blazers]]a.
* najmlađi igrač koji je ostvario triple-double u doigravanjima. (21 godina i 113 dana)
** ostvario 32 poena, 11 skokova i 11 asistencija, 22. travnja 2006. na utakmici protiv [[Washington Wizards]]a.
* najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 30 poena u utakmici (18 godina, 334 dana)
** ostvario 33 poena, 29. studenog 2003. na utakmici protiv [[Memphis Grizzlies]]a.
* najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 40 poena u utakmici (19 godina, 88 dana)
** ostvario 41 poen, 27. ožujka 2004. na utakmici protiv [[Brooklyn Nets|New Jersey Netsa]].
* najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 2000 poena u sezoni (2004./05.)
* najmlađi igrač sa prosjekom većim od 30 poena po utakmici.
* najmlađi igrač koji je izabran u All-NBA petoricu (2004./05.)
* najmlađi igrač koji je izabran u All-NBA prvu petoricu (21 godina, 138 dana)
* najmlađi igrač koji je proglašen najkorisnijim igračem All-Star utakmice (21 godina, 55 dana)
* najmlađi igrač koji je predvodio ligu na All-Star glasovanjima (22 godine, 26 dana)
* najmlađi igrač koji je postigao 2000 poena u sedam sezona za redom (26 godina)
* najmlađi igrač s postignutih '''19000 poena'''.

== Izvori ==
=== Napomene ===
{{Izvori|2}}

=== Citirana literatura ===
* {{eng icon}} {{Cite book|ref=|last=Morgan|first=David Lee|editor=|title=LeBron James : The Rise of a Star|url=https://archive.org/details/lebronjamesriseo00morg|chapter=|publisher=Gray &amp; Co|location=Cleveland, Ohio|date=2003.|isbn=1886228744}}
* {{eng icon}} {{Cite book|ref=|last=Jones|first=Ryan|editor=|title=King James : Believe The Hype : The LeBron James Story|url=https://archive.org/details/kingjames00ryan|chapter=|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York City, New York|date=2005.|isbn=0312349920}}
* {{eng icon}} {{Cite book|ref=|last=Pluto|first=Terry|editor=|title=The Franchise : Lebron James and the Remaking of the Cleveland Cavaliers|url=https://archive.org/details/franchiselebronj0000plut|chapter=|publisher=Gray &amp; Co|location=Cleveland, Ohio|date=2007.|isbn=1598510282}}
* {{eng icon}} {{Cite book|ref=|last=Freedman|first=Lew|editor=|title=LeBron James : A Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/lebronjamesbiogr0000free|chapter=|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Connecticut|date=2008.|isbn=9780313343612}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|LeBron James}}
{{Wikicitat|LeBron James}}
=== Službene stranice ===
* [http://www.lebronjames.com/ Službena stranica]
* [https://twitter.com/#!/kingjames LeBron James] na [[Twitter]]u

=== Profili ===
* [http://www.nba.com/playerfile/lebron_james/ LeBron James - NBA]
* [http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jamesle01.html LeBron James - Basketball Reference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120508074500/http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jamesle01.html |date=2012-05-08 }}
* [http://espn.go.com/nba/player/_/id/1966/lebron-james LeBron James - ESPN]
* [http://www.scout.com/a.z?s=143&amp;p=8&amp;c=1&amp;nid=832795 LeBron James - Scout] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611060914/http://www.scout.com/a.z?s=143&amp;p=8&amp;c=1&amp;nid=832795 |date=2013-06-11 }}
* [http://rivals.yahoo.com/ncaa/basketball/recruiting/player-LeBron-James-4019 LeBron James - Yahoo! Rivals]
* [http://nbadraft.net/players/lebron-james LeBron James - NBA Draft]
* [http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/LeBron-James-2967/ LeBron James - Draft Express] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119214608/http://www.draftexpress.com/profile/LeBron-James-2967/ |date=2017-11-19 }}
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1429908/ LeBron James - Internet Movie Database]

{{Redoslijed|
|prethodnik         = [[Yao Ming]]
|gl_članak_funkcija = Prvi izbor [[NBA draft]]a &lt;br /&gt;[[NBA draft 2003.]]
|nasljednik         = [[Dwight Howard]]
}}

{{NBA draft 2003.}}
{{Prvi izbori NBA drafta}}
{{NBA Novak godine}}
{{Najkorisniji igrači NBA All-Star utakmice}}
{{Najbolji strijelci NBA}}
{{Najbolji asistenti NBA lige}}
{{Najkorisniji igrači NBA}}
{{NBA finale MVP}}
{{Sastav SAD košarkaši 2004 OI}}
{{Sastav SAD košarka 2006 SP}}
{{Sastav SAD košarka 2007 FIBA Prvenstvo Amerika}}
{{Sastav SAD košarkaši 2008 OI}}
{{Sastav SAD košarkaši 2012 OI}}
{{NBA75}}
{{Građanska nagrada J. Walter Kennedy}}
{{USA Basketball sportaš godine}}
{{Sportaš godine Sports Illustrateda}}
{{Sportaš godine Associated Pressa}}
{{Nagrada ESPY za sportaša godine}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Lifetime|1984||James, LeBron}}

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      <sha1>1uqdqfqcwbt2iruyato0un50u6tkbyf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bitka na Kozari</title>
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      <text bytes="50548" sha1="24g1ifpfapfsstf151vc6ih34js3a8u" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija vojni sukob
|sukob= &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;'''Operacija Zapadna Bosna&lt;br&gt;({{jez-nem|Operation West-Bosnien}})'''
|deo= [[Narodnooslobodilačka borba Jugoslavije|Narodnooslobodilačke borbe]]
|slika = Zločin ustaša na Kozari 1942.jpg
|opis_slike = ''Ustaše nad telima pobijenih partizana na Kozari''.
|datum =  [[10. 6.|10. jun]] - [[15. 7.|15. juli]] [[1942]].
|mesto= planina [[Kozara]] i [[Potkozarje (Banja Luka)|Potkozarje]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]]
|uzrok= 
|teritorija= 
|rezultat = Pobeda osovinskih snaga; masovni zločini i deportacije civila
|strana1 = {{flagicon|Treći Reich}} [[Treći Reich]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|NDH}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon image|Chetniks Flag.svg}} [[Četnici]]&lt;br&gt;{{zastava|Kraljevina Mađarska}}
|strana2 = {{flagicon|DFJ}} [[NOVJ]]
|jedinice1 = {{flagicon|Treći Reich}} [[114. lovačka divizija (Nemačka)|714. divizija]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Treći Reich}} [[118. lovačka divizija (Nemačka)|718. divizija]] (delovi)&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Treći Reich}} [[117. lovačka divizija (Nemačka)|717. divizija]] (delovi)&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Treći Reich}} samostalni 659. inžinjerijski bataljon&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Treći Reich}} teritorijalne, specijalne i prateće jedinice&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|NDH}} 1. gorska divizija&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|NDH}} 5. pješačka pukovnija&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon image|Chetniks Flag.svg}} puk &quot;Manjača&quot;&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon image|Chetniks Flag.svg}} odred “Kočić”&lt;br&gt;{{zas|Kraljevina Mađarska}} Dunavska flotila
|jedinice2 = {{flagicon|DFJ}} [[Drugi krajiški partizanski odred|2. krajiški NOP odred]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|DFJ}} [[Prva krajiška proleterska udarna brigada|1. krajiška brigada]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|DFJ}} [[Prvi krajiški partizanski odred|1. krajiški NOP odred]]
|komandant1= {{flagicon|Treći Reich}} [[Friedrich Stahl]] &lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|NDH}} [[Jure Francetić]] &lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|NDH}} [[Ivan Brozović]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon image|Chetniks Flag.svg}} [[Vukašin Marčetić]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon image|Chetniks Flag.svg}} [[Uroš Drenović]]
|komandant2= {{flagicon|DFJ}} [[Kosta Nađ]]&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|DFJ}} [[Obrad Stišović]]
|snaga1=31.000
|snaga2=6.000
|gubici1 = 2.800  izbačenih iz stroja
|gubici2 = 2.500 izbačenih iz stroja
|gubici3 = Civilne žrtve: više desetina hiljada deportovanih u ustaške logore. }}

'''Bitka na Kozari''', zvanično '''operacija Zapadna Bosna''' ({{jez-nem|Operation West Bosnien}}), predstavlja bitku iz [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]] koja se vodila u [[jun]]u i [[jul]]u [[1942]]. godine, i to na području planine [[Kozara|Kozare]]. Bitka je vođena između snaga [[Narodnooslobodilačka vojska Jugoslavije|NOVJ]] na jednoj, i [[Sile Osovine|osovinsko]]-[[Kvislinzi|kvislinških]] jedinica na drugoj strani.

[[Kozara]] je, usled svog položaja u odnosu na savsku, unsku i vrbasku komunikacijsku liniju, kao i u odnosu na važan rudnik [[Ljubija (Prijedor)|Ljubija]], bila oblast od velikog značaja za okupacionu upravu. Stoga su preduzete brojne ofanzivne operacije protiv partizana na [[Kozara|Kozari]]. Među njima se, kako po žestini borbi, tako i po velikom stradanju [[Srbi|srpskog]] civilnog stanovništva, ističe ''operacija Zapadna Bosna'', vođena od [[10. 6.|10. juna]] do [[15. 7.|15. jula]] [[1942]].

Tokom proljeća [[1942]]. partizanski pokret u zapadnoj [[Bosna|Bosni]] je znatno ojačao. To je dovelo do oslobođenja [[Prijedor]]a i [[Ljubija (Prijedor)|Ljubije]] [[16. 5.|16]]/[[17. 5.|17. maja]] i osnivanja [[Prva krajiška proleterska udarna brigada|Prve krajiške brigade]] [[21. 5.|21. maja]] [[1942]]. Iako se ovo odvijalo u periodu minimalnog nemačkog vojnog prisustva u Jugoslaviji, pacifikacija postignuta u [[Srbija|Srbiji]] i drugim delovima [[Bosna|Bosne]] omogućila je nemačkoj komandi formiranje znatne borbene grupe. Nju sačinjavali delovi 3 (od ukupno 4) njemačke divizije, kao i glavnina upravo formiranog Prvog zbora (korpusa) [[Nezavisna Država Hrvatska|NDH]].

Osovinske snage su [[10. 6.|10. juna]] otpočele koncentričan napad na partizane iz svih okolnih garnizona. Nakon opkoljavanja, formirale su široke zaprečne pojase oko [[Kozara|Kozare]] i krenule u sistematsko potiskivanje i iscrpljivanje branilaca. Odbrana, u početku uspješna, je nakon desetak dana neprekidnih borbi počela slabiti uslijed gubitaka, zamora i nestanka municije.

Partizanski delovi koji su se našli van obruča, primenili su dve vrste dejstava radi pomoći opkoljenim snagama. 3. i 4. bataljon uporno su pokušavali da se probiju u obruč radi pomoći, što je i uspelo delovima 4. bataljona. Ostale snage, 1. i 2. bataljon [[prva krajiška proleterska udarna brigada|brigade]], i 1, krajiški odred, pokrenule su niz energičnih napada na okolne garnizone radi privlačenja na sebe delova osovinske operativne grupe. Izvršeni su uspešni napadi na Dobrljin, [[Novi Grad|Bosanski Novi]] i [[Sanski Most]].

Ovo ipak nije dovelo do slabljenja i odvajanja značajnih efektiva operativne grupe Zapadna Bosna. Dovođenjem pojačanja, pritisak na opkoljene snage je pojačavan, što je dovelo do krize odbrane.

Suočeni s nemogućnošću daljeg odolevanja, borci [[Drugi krajiški partizanski odred|Drugog krajiškog odreda]] odlučili su se za proboj iz obruča. Proboj kroz višestruke utvrđene linije obruča odigrao se [[3. 7.|3. jula]] [[1942]]. u jugozapadnom delu [[Kozara|Kozare]], 15&amp;nbsp;km istočno od sela [[Međuvođe]], u [[Bosanska Krajina|severozapadnoj Bosni]].

Kroz sve linije obruča probio se znatan deo [[Drugi krajiški odred NOVJ|Odreda]] i jedan deo zbega  (oko 10.000 civila). Intervencijom oklopnih delova Nemci su u zoru zatvorili brešu, ponovo uspostavili obruč, i već sledećeg dana krenuli u pročešljavanje [[Kozara|Kozare]]. Ostatak odreda i civili koji su ostali u obruču pokušavao je da se spasi krijući se u planini. Već prvog dana likvidirana je partizanska bolnica i pobijeno oko 300 ranjenika.

Neki autori ovu operaciju smatraju delom [[Treća neprijateljska ofanziva|Treće neprijateljske ofanzive]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlas&quot;&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00003/385.htm Istorijski atlas oslobodilačkog rata naroda Jugoslavije]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pozadina ==
=== Širenje slobodne teritorije ===
{{main|Ustanak u NDH}}
[[Datoteka:Ustaše odvode narod Kozare.jpg|minijatura|Ustaše odvode Srbe sa Kozare u sabirne logore, [[1941]].]]

8. avgusta 1941. godine, komandant polubataljona 750. pešadijskog puka [[118. lovačka divizija (Njemačka)|718. pešadijske divizije]] kapetan Hengsberger pisao je o situaciji u samom [[Prijedor]]u i okolini, te istakao da je u okolini Kozaruše i prema Prijedoru skoro na svim kućama izvješena bijela zastava, jer su tako naredile ustaše, dok njihovi stanovnici moraju da nose bijele podveske oko ruke. Kako piše njemački kapetan, riječ je o dijelu srpskog stanovništva koje su obilježili i bez ikakve istrage nekoliko dana prije strijeljali i to više od 200 ljudi, jer je »za to dovoljno bilo biti samo [[Srbi]]n«. Kapetan Hengsberger navodi u izvještaju i da se komunisti — ustanici nalaze svuda oko Prijedora i da im je vođa jedan ljekar (dr [[Mladen Stojanović]]) koji uživa među stanovništvom veliko poštovanje i povjerenje.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/165_12.pdf Antun Miletić: NEKE MERE I DEJSTVA VERMAHTA NA KOZARI 1941-1942. GODINE] u : [https://www.znaci.org/00001/165.htm Kozara u narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi i socijalističkoj revoluciji (1941-1945): radovi sa naučnog skupa održanog na Kozari (Mrakovica) 27. i 28. oktobra 1977]&lt;/ref&gt;

Područje pod kontrolom partizana bilo je u središtu NDH, blizu reke Save i u blizini ostalih vitalnih komunikacija i u neposrednoj blizini Banja luke. U proleće 1942. partizani u centralnoj i zapadnoj Bosni su oslobodili [[Bosanski Petrovac]], [[Drvar]], [[Glamoč]] i [[Prijedor]]. [[20. 5.|20. maja]] je osnovana [[Prva krajiška proleterska udarna brigada|I krajiška brigada]], a sledećeg dana je dobila tenkove i stare avione. Ohrabreno ovakvim uspesima partizansko vođstvo je planiralo i znatno proširivanje teritorije pod svojom kontrolom na jug prema Mrkonjić gradu, na teritorijama koje su tada bile pod kontrolom četnika. Delovi Prve krajiške brigade su i počeli dejstva u pravcu Banja luke gde je u prvoj polovini juna 1942. godine došlo do sukoba sa četničkim snagama koje su jugozapadno od Banja luke zaprečavale pravac. 

Partizanska slobodna teritorija se prostirala od reke [[Sava|Save]] na jug do planina Kozare i [[Grmeč]]a. Ova područja koja su uglavnom naseljena srpskim stanovništvom bila su naklonjena partizanima i listom teško postradala tokom rata. Nemci i ustaše su shvatile da su grad [[Banja Luka]] i rudnik gvožđa [[Ljubija (Prijedor)|Ljubija]] u opasnosti i organizovale su ofanzivu da unište partizane i njima naklonjeno stanovništvo.

=== Četnički pučevi i sporazumi sa NDH ===
{{main|Četnički pučevi u Bosni|Suradnja četnika sa NDH}}
[[Datoteka:Četnici, domobrani i ustaše zajedno piju.jpg|minijatura|Četnici, domobrani i ustaše nazdravljaju [[Suradnja četnika sa Nezavisnom Državom Hrvatskom|potpisanom sporazumu]]. Sporazum je sklopljen u Mrkonjić Gradu 27. aprila 1942. Levo, sa šubarom, [[Uroš Drenović]]. Skroz desno, osoba sa šubarom drži gitaru.]]

Tokom prve polovine [[1942]]. godine, [[Četnici u Drugom svjetskom ratu|četnici]] su izveli niz [[puč]]eva u ustaničkim odredima u Bosni, kako bi preuzeli vođstvo [[Ustanak u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj|ustanka]] od komunista. U noćnim prepadima četnički zaverenici bi obično likvidirali štab odreda, komuniste i ne-Srbe, te proglasili odred četničkim. Od februara do juna 1942. četnici su uspješno izveli puč u pet od šest partizanskih odreda u istočnoj Bosni, praktično u svim odredima »[[Dobrovoljačka vojska Jugoslavije|dobrovoljačke vojske]]«, i ubili velik broj partizanskih komandanata i političkih komesara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tomasevich&quot;&gt;[https://znaci.org/00001/40_37.htm Jozo Tomasevich: CETNICI U DRUGOM SVJETSKOM RATU 1941-1945]&lt;/ref&gt;

Narednih meseci potpisan je niz sporazuma [[četnici|četnika]] sa [[ustaše|ustaškim]] vlastima, radi pacifikovanja [[Ustanak u NDH|ustanka u NDH]]. [[Uroš Drenović]], komandant četničkog odreda »Kočić« sklopio je sporazum sa NDH u [[Mrkonjić Grad]]u [[27. 4.|27. aprila]] 1942.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_74.htm ZAPISNIK O SPORAZUMU PREDSTAVNIKA ČETNIČKOG ODREDA »KOČIĆ« I NDH OD 27. APRILA 1942. O PRIZNAVANjU VLASTI NDH I SARADNjI U BORBI PROTIV NOP-a, Zbornik dokumenata i podataka NOR-a, tom XIV (četnički dokumenti), knjiga 1 (1941. i 1942. godina), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd - dokument broj 74]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Lazar Tešanović]], komandant četničkog bataljona »Mrkonjić«, sklopio je sporazum sa NDH [[23. 5.|23. maja]] 1942. [[Cvijetin Todić]] i [[Savo Božić]], zapovjednici Ozrenskog i Trebavskog četničkog odreda, sklopili su sporazum sa vlastima NDH [[28. 5.|28. maja]] 1942. u selu Lipac.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_82.htm PREDLOG ŠTABA OZRENSKOG ČETNIČKOG ODREDA OD 10. MAJA 1942. KOMANDANTU 4. DOMOBRANSKE DIVIZIJE ZA SASTANAK RADI SKLAPANjA SPORAZUMA O SARADNjI U BORBI PROTIV NOP, Zbornik dokumenata i podataka NOR-a, tom XIV (četnički dokumenti), knjiga 1 (1941. i 1942. godina), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd - dokument broj 82]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_89.htm ZAPISNIK O SPORAZUMU IZMEĐU PREDSTAVNIKA OZRENSKOG, TREBAVSKOG I ODREDA »KRALj PETAR II« I NDH OD 28. MAJA 1942., Zbornik dokumenata i podataka NOR-a, tom XIV (četnički dokumenti), knjiga 1 (1941. i 1942. godina), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd - dokument broj 89]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_117.htm DODATAK ZAPISNIKU O SPORAZUMU IZMEĐU OZRENSKOG I TREBAVSKOG ČETNIČKOG ODREDA I PREDSTAVNIKA NDH OD 28. MAJA 1942. SAČINjEN 9. JULA 1942. GODINE, Zbornik dokumenata i podataka NOR-a, tom XIV (četnički dokumenti), knjiga 1 (1941. i 1942. godina), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd - dokument broj 117]&lt;/ref&gt; Predstavnici Majevičkog četničkog odreda sklopili su sporazum sa vlastima NDH [[30. 5.|30. maja]] 1942.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_91.htm ZAPISNIK O PREGOVORIMA PREDSTAVNIKA MAJEVIČKE ČETNIČKE GRUPE I KOMANDANTA 3. DOMOBRANSKE DIVIZIJE OD 30. MAJA 1942. O PRIZNAVANjU NDH I SARADNjI SA VLASTIMA NDH, Zbornik dokumenata i podataka NOR-a, tom XIV (četnički dokumenti), knjiga 1 (1941. i 1942. godina), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd - dokument broj 91]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rade Radić]], zapovednik četničkog odreda &quot;Borja&quot; sklopio je sporazum sa vlastima NDH [[9. 6.|9. juna]] 1942.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_103.htm ZAPISNIK O SPORAZUMU IZMEĐU PREDSTAVNIKA ČETNIČKOG ODREDA »BORJE« I NDH OD 9. JUNA 1942. O PRIZNAVANjU SUVERENITETA NDH, Zbornik dokumenata i podataka NOR-a, tom XIV (četnički dokumenti), knjiga 1 (1941. i 1942. godina), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd - dokument broj 103]&lt;/ref&gt; S obzirom da su snage NDH bile pod komandom nemačkih štabova, ovim sporazumima četnički odredi integrisani su u nemački vojnoupravni sistem. 

Četničko rukovodstvo je pred javnošću tajilo da je priznalo suverenitet NDH i sklopilo sporazume o saradnji protiv NOP-a. Iako je o tome pisala ustaška štampa, oni su tvrdili da to nije tačno.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zapisnik sa konferencije četničkih odreda&quot;/&gt; Nakon ovih sporazuma, partizani su četnicima koji su promjenili stranu nadjenuli nadimak &quot;srpske ustaše&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zapisnik sa konferencije četničkih odreda&quot;/&gt;

=== Napad ustaša i četnika ===

Već [[21. maj]]a 1942. godine, krenuli su prvi zajednički napadi četnika i ustaša na slobodnu teritoriju 2. krajiškog partizanskog odreda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOB na području Kozare&quot;&gt;[https://znaci.org/00001/241_7.pdf Hronologija narodnooslobodilačke borbe na području Kozare 1941—1945.]&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[28. maj]]a, kod sela Piskavice 1. krajiška udarna brigada i 4. bataljon 2. krajiškog NOP odreda odbili su napad jačih dijelova domobranske banjalučke brigade i četničkog puka „Manjača&quot; iz Banje Luke.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOB na području Kozare&quot;/&gt;

[[2. jun]]a 1942. godine dijelovi četničkog puka „Manjača&quot; zauzeli su selo [[Bronzani Majdan]], potisnuvši dijelove 4. bataljona 2. krajiškog NOP odreda u sela Marićka i Piskavica. Time su osovinske snage uspostavile vezu sa opkoljenim ustaško-domobranskim garnizonom u Sanskom Mostu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOB na području Kozare&quot;/&gt;

[[4. jun]]a prvi partizanski piloti [[Franjo Kluz]] (na avionu „Potez&quot;) i [[Rudi Čajavec]] (na avionu „Brege&quot;), izvršili su prvi borbeni zadatak: bombardovali su i mitraljirali Banju Luku, aerodrom [[Zalužani|Zalužane]] i jednu kolonu ustaške [[Crna legija|Crne legije]], u povlačenju iz sela Orahovac prema Bosanskoj Dubici.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOB na području Kozare&quot;/&gt; Pošto mu je iznad Zalužana avion bio oštećen, teško ranjeni Rudi Čajavec se spustio kod sela Kadinjani i tu, da ne bi pao u ruke četnika, izvršio samoubistvo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOB na području Kozare&quot;/&gt;

==Angažovane snage==

Fašističke snage su brojale 11.000 oficira, podoficira i vojnika Vermahta, 20.000 [[Ustaše|ustaša]] i [[Domobrani|domobrana]], 2000 četnika, a Mađari su učestvovali sa 5 topovnjača rečne flotile. Četničke snage korišćene su uglavnom za zaprečavanje i lokalne napade.&lt;ref&gt;Dnevni izveštaj komandujućeg generala u Srbiji za 13. jun 1942 (Nacionalni arhiv Vašington, T-501, rolna 248, snimak 289.).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Dnevni izveštaj komandujućeg generala u Srbiji za 14. jun 1942 (Nacionalni arhiv Vašington, T-501, rolna 248, snimci 298-299.).&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Partizanske snage ===

[[File:Kozarčani na smotri.jpg|thumb|Partizani sa Kozare 1942. godine]]
[[File:Smotra kozaračkih boraca pred narodom Kozare.jpg|thumb|Smotra kozaračkih boraca pred narodom Kozare]]

Partizanska grupacija je imala oko 3.000 vojnika, ali je regrutovala rezerve iz 60.000 civila na slobodnoj teritoriji.

=== Osovinske snage ===

Nemci su u tom periodu raspolagali vrlo skromnim efektivama u Jugoslaviji. Stoga su bili prinuđeni da za ovu operaciju okupe prilično raznorodne snage. Prema istraživanju [[Historija|istoričar]]a [[Antun Miletić|Antuna Miletića]],&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/165_12.pdf Antun Miletić: NEKE MERE I DEJSTVA VERMAHTA NA KOZARI 1941-1942. GODINE] u : [https://www.znaci.org/00001/165.htm Kozara u narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi i socijalističkoj revoluciji (1941-1945): radovi sa naučnog skupa održanog na Kozari (Mrakovica) 27. i 28. oktobra 1977]&lt;/ref&gt; njihove snage sačinjavali su:

'''Sastav i jačina Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna« bio je sledeći (6. juna 1942.)''':

* Operativni štab Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna« – 123 vojnika  
* 721. pp (bez 1. bataljona), oko – 1900 vojnika  
* 661. art. divizion (bez 4. bat.) – 522 vojnika  
* 1. bat. 750. pp – 683 vojnika  
* 1. tenk. bat. 202. okl. puka (bez 1. čete) – 699 vojnika  
* 3. četa 659. inž. bat. – 127 vojnika  
* vod brd. top. 670. art. diviz. (dva topa) – oko 40 vojnika  
* 924. landesšicen bat. – 495 vojnika  
* Mađarska dunavska flotila – 254 vojnika  
* Oklopni voz 23 – 40 vojnika  

Ukupno oko – 4883 vojnika.

'''Ovoj Borbenoj grupi su bile potčinjene ili su je pomagale još i ove snage''':

* 8. građevinski landesšicen bat. (Štab i 2. i 6. četa pod komandom majora Šlebaha) – 348 vojnika  
* Velika auto-kolona 4/614 (mogućnost 30 t) – 20 vojnika  
* Mala auto-kolona 878 (3 kamiona, 8 6) – 5 vojnika  
* Četa za dotur, oko – 65 vojnika  
* Sanitetsko-armijska ekipa (1 auto, 5 bolničkih kola i 1 kamion) – 8 vojnika  
* Veterinarsko odeljenje 718. pd – 10 vojnika  
* Vod vojne policije – 31 vojnik  
* Vojna pošta u Okučanima – oko 10 vojnika  
* Železničko-inžinjerijsko odeljenje – 11 vojnika  
* Dve građevinske grupe – 23 vojnika  

Ukupno – 531 vojnik.

'''Kao pojačanje Borbenoj grupi »Zapadna Bosna« 24. juna 1942. godine je pridodat:'''

* Operativni štab »Borovski« (Štab 704. p. divizije), ojačan – 149 vojnika  
* 734. pp – 2152 vojnika  
* 1. bat. 721. pp, oko – 550 vojnika  
* Štab i 2, 3. i 4. bat. art. div., oko – 522 vojnika  
* 3. bat. 670. art. div., oko – 157 vojnika  
* 4. bat. 661. art. div., oko – 157 vojnika  
* 1. četa tenk. bat. 202. oki. puka – 67 vojnika  
* 659. inž. bat. (bez 1. čete i 1. voda) – 308 vojnika  
* Transportna kolona (10 vozila) – 20 vojnika  
* Odeljenje za vezu 704. – 15 vojnika  
* Odeljenje vojne pošte 704. – 15 vojnika  
* Muzika 704. pd – 28 vojnika  

Ukupno – 4155 vojnika.

'''U okviru Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna« pridodavane su ili su je potpomagale u različitim vremenskim prilikama još i ove snage:'''

* Specijalna četa 800. puka »Brandenburg« (od 18. do 29. juna) – 300 vojnika  
* Četa za vezu 3. bat. 521. puka veze (od 24. juna) – 156 vojnika  
* 1. bat. 737. pp (od 5. jula) – 550 vojnika  
* 1. bat. pomoćne policije (dve čete od 11. do 21. jula) – 240 vojnika  
* 2. bat. pomoćne policije (tri čete od 11. do 21. jula) – 360 vojnika  

Ukupno – 1606 vojnika.

'''Od 5. juna 1942. godine potčinjavaju se novoformiranom štabu Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna« u Banjoj Luci sledeće ustaško-domobranske jedinice:'''

* Preko potpukovnika Skoliber Slavka čiji se štab nalazi u Bosanskoj Dubici: 2. bat. 5. pp i 9. četa 5. pp, 9. četa 11. pp i 1. bater. 4. art. diviziona  
* 1. brdska (gorska) divizija preko njenog komandanta pukovnika Peričić Stjepana sa štabom u Petrinji, – jačine 4.888 vojnika  
* 3. brd. zdrug (gorski zdrug) preko njenog komandanta pukovnika Rupčić Mate sa štabom u Banjoj Luci, – jačine 3.432 vojnika  
* Banjalučki zdrug preko njenog komandanta pukovnika Ivana Brozovića sa štabom u Banjoj Luci, – jačine 5.609 vojnika  
* Avio-grupa »Cenić« preko njenog komandanta majora Cenić Ivana sa štabom u Banjoj Luci, – jačine 67 vojnika  
* 3. tehnička četa železničkog bat. sa štabom u Bos. Novom  
* Preko Komande I zbora (korpusa) u Sisku pod komandom generala Rumler Dragutina:
** Jedinice za osiguranje pruge Kostajnica — Bos. Novi i protiv, avion, četa, 5. i 25. četa 2. pp, 3. četa 4. ustaškog bat., 9. četa i 7. četa 12. pp  
** Posada u Dvoru na Uni: 1. četa 1. jurišnog bat., 4. ustaški bataljon bez 3. i 4. čete i 7. ustaški bat.  
** Posada u Dobrljinu: 3. bat. 2. pp bez 9. i 11. čete  
** Posada u Bos. Novom: bat. 12. pp bez 10. i 12. čete, 1. i 2. četa 2. žandarmerijskog (oružničkog) bat., 10, 13, 18. i 19. četa 11. pp, 3. bater. 1. art. div., 1. vod 1. bater. 8. art. div.

* Tri sabirališta ranjenika, jedno hirurško odeljenje i jedan sanitetski vod. Ove sanitetske jedinice imaju se do 13. juna rasporediti, i to: jedno sabiralište ranjenika u Banjoj Luci, jedno sabiralište ranjenika u Bos. Novom, jedno sabiralište ranjenika i jedno hirurško odeljenje u Kostajnici, a jedan sanitetski vod u Novskoj  

Ukupno vojnika NDH: 17.917 oficira, podoficira i vojnika.

Ukupno vojnika Vermahta: oko 11.000 oficira, podoficira i vojnika.

Sa svim ovim snagama sarađivalo je i učestvovalo u borbi protiv partizana na spoljnjem obruču i zaprečnim linijama i oko 2.000 četnika Draže Mihailovića.
 
Zajedno: oko 31.000 ljudi.

=== Učešće četnika ===
[[Datoteka:Četnik vodi Nemce.jpg|minijatura|[[Uroš Drenović]] vodi Nemce po terenu.]]

Neposredno prije početka operacije Zapadna Bosna, održana je konferencija četničkih odreda s područja Vrbasa na kojoj je raspravljano o [[Suradnja četnika sa Nezavisnom Državom Hrvatskom|saradnji četnika s vlastima NDH nakon potpisanih sporazuma]], kao i o učešću četnika u predstojećoj operaciji.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zapisnik sa konferencije četničkih odreda&quot;&gt;[https://znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_100.htm Zapisnik sa konferencije četničkih odreda sa područja doline Vrbasa od 7. juna 1942. o organizaciji odreda, sadejstvu u akcijama protiv NOP-a i saradnji sa NDH]&lt;/ref&gt; Na konferenciji je zaključeno da predstojeću ofanzivu ne treba shvatiti &quot;kao borbu protiv ustaša&quot;, već treba raditi da se zavedeni ljudi privuku u njihove redove:

{{citiranje|Borbu sa Kozarom i Grmečom, gde su sada grupisani komunisti, ne treba shvatiti kao borbu protiv ustaša. Njih treba da radimo da one ljude koji su zavedeni privučemo u svoje redove.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zapisnik sa konferencije četničkih odreda&quot;/&gt;|Vukašin Marčetić}}

Vojvoda Uroš Drenović je tom prilikom ocijenio da je potpisivanje ugovora s NDH bilo pozitivno, i podijelio informacije o skorašnjem početku ofanzive na NOVJ:
{{citiranje|Partizani govore da je njihova čitava Bosna. Narodu se može izložiti i lepo kazati sve što je na stvari. Pozadina mora razumevati naš rad, a rad u pozadini mora da bude organizovan. Dalje referiše o stanju partizana koji su se sada grupisali u Kozari i Grmeču. Na njih će napasti, prema obaveštenjima koja on ima biti izvršena ofanziva 14. ov. mj. Hrvati će biti naročito oprezni oko Vidov dana, a i iz Londona putem radija poručuju da borba za sad stane. Mislim da je narod jedino na taj način spašen, što smo zaključili ovaj sporazum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zapisnik sa konferencije četničkih odreda&quot;/&gt;|Uroš Drenović}}

[[Jugoslavija|Jugoslavenski]] povjesničar [[Antun Miletić]] procenjuje da je u ovoj ofanzivi okupatora učestvovalo oko 2000 četnika Draže Mihajlovića, angažovanih u borbi protiv partizana uglavnom na spoljnjem obruču i zaprečnim linijama.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/165_12.pdf Antun Miletić: NEKE MERE I DEJSTVA VERMAHTA NA KOZARI 1941-1942. GODINE] u : [https://www.znaci.org/00001/165.htm Kozara u narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi i socijalističkoj revoluciji (1941-1945): radovi sa naučnog skupa održanog na Kozari (Mrakovica) 27. i 28. oktobra 1977]&lt;/ref&gt; Vojvode [[Vukašin Marčetić]] i [[Uroš Drenović]] su predvodili četničke jedinice u bici na Kozari.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lukić&quot;&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/106.htm Dragoje Lukić - RAT I DJECA KOZARE]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://pescanik.net/ustase-cetnici-na-kozari/ Ustaše četnici na Kozari]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tok operacija ==

=== I faza: opkoljavanje ===
[[File:Zbeg na Kozari 1942.jpg|thumb|Narod i vojska u zbegu na Kozari 1942.]]

[[10. jun]]a 1942. godine nemačka borbena grupa &quot;Zapadna Bosna&quot; (''West Bosnien''), sastava: dvanaest nemačkih pešadijskih, jedan tenkovski i jedan pionirski bataljon i dva diviziona artiljerije, pet mađarskih monitora i oko dvadeset pet ustaških i domobranskih bataljona, sa izvesnim brojem četnika i milicionera (procene idu do 35-40.000 vojnika&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOR&quot;/&gt;), podržana od nekoliko eskadrila avijacije, otpočela je operaciju Zapadna Bosna.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOR&quot;&gt;[https://znaci.org/00001/53.htm Hronologija narodnooslobodilačkog rata 1941-1945]&lt;/ref&gt;

U velikoj operaciji protiv [[Ustanak u NDH|ustanka u Zapadnoj Bosni]], četničke snage su ponajviše korištene u fazi opkoljavanja. Oni su organizovani u grupe za zaprečavanje, o čemu svjedoči njemački dokument od 13. juna 1942. godine:

{{izdvojeni citat|Borbena grupa “Zapadna Bosna” [...]
d.) Grupe za zaprečavanje: lojalni četnici pod njemačkim vođstvom napreduju iz Bronzanog Majdana prema sjeverozapadu. Neprijatelj kod Piskavice opkoljen. Na sjeveru i zapadu nikakvi posebni događaji.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/images/NARA/T501_248_0289.jpg NARA, T501, Roll 248, frame no. 000289.] &lt;/br&gt; ({{jez-njem|&quot;Sperrgruppen: Loyale Cetniks unter deutscher Führung von Bronzani Majdan im Vorgehen nach NW. Feind bei Piskavica wird eingeschlossen. Nord und West keine besonderen Ereignisse.&quot;}})&lt;/ref&gt;|Dnevni izvještaj [[Paul Bader|Paula Badera]], glavnokomandujućeg generala u Srbiji za 13. juni 1942. godine}}

Pored zaprečavanja, Nemci su koristili četnike i za napadne operacije, o čemu svjedoči izvještaj generala Paula Badera od 14. juna 1942. godine:

{{izdvojeni citat|Borbena grupa “Zapadna Bosna” [...] 
c.) Grupe za zaprečavanje: Hrvatske jedinice, naslonjene na grupu “Fric”, preuzele obezbjeđivanje Banje Luke sa zapada. Neprijatelj drži visove sjeverno i sjeverozapadno od Bronzanog Majdana. Napad nacionalnih četnika na ove visove u toku. Uspostavljena veza sa hrvatskim dobrovoljcima kod Sanskog Mosta i sa nacionalnim četnicima iz Bronzanog Majdana kod Debeljaka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/images/NARA/T501_248_0298.jpg NARA, T501, Roll 248, frames no. 000298—000299.] &lt;/br&gt; ({{jez-njem|&quot;Sperrgruppen: Kroat. Verbände haben in Anschluss an Gruppe &quot;Fritz&quot; die Sicherung W Banja Luka nach W übernommen. Höhen N und NW Bronzani Majdan feindbesetzt. Angriff nationaler Cetniks auf diese Höhen in Durchführung. Verbindung zwischen kroat. Freiwilligen bei Sanski Most und nationalen Cetniks in Bronzani Majdan bei Debeljak hergestellt.&quot;}})&lt;/ref&gt;}}
[[Datoteka:Stahl, Ustase officer and Radic.jpg|minijatura|Nemački general-major Fridrih Štal (glavnokomandujući u bici na Kozari), neimenovani domobranski oficir i četnički vojvoda [[Rade Radić]], u centralnoj Bosni, 1942. godina.&lt;ref name=&quot;ushmm46717&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://resources.ushmm.org/inquery/uia_doc.php/query/45?uf=uia_BeHOBM|title=Photograph #46717|publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|accessdate=5 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

[[16. jun]]a, pošto je osam dana uspješno zadržavala jače neprijateljske snage u rejonu sela Bronzanog Majdana i Piskavice, [[1. krajiška brigada]] se izvukla preko rijeke Sane i time izbjegla potpuno okruženje od strane osovinskih snaga, koje su uključivale njemačku borbenu grupu „Wedel&quot;, zapadni odsjek odbrane Banje Luke, dijelove domobranske brdske brigade, četnički puk „Manjača&quot;, kao i posadu Sanskog Mosta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOB na području Kozare&quot;/&gt;

Za vreme osovinske ofanzive, obližnje partizanske jedinice (Prvi krajiški odred i delovi Prve krajiške brigade) izvršili su napade na [[Novi Grad|Bosanski Novi]], zauzeli [[Bosanska Krupa|Bosansku Krupu]], i izvršili veći broj drugih napada u cilju odvlačenja dela osovinskih snaga i smanjivanja pritiska na Kozaru.

=== II faza: proboj obruča ===
[[Datoteka:Bitka za Kozaru.jpg|minijatura|Mapa bitke na Kozari.]]

Odluka o proboju iz neprijateljskog obruča na Kozari je donešena jer je, zbog intenzivnih borbi sa daleko nadmoćnijim neprijateljem, zaprijetila opasnost da snage Odreda budu razbijene na dva dijela.

Odluka o proboju je donešena na sastanku koji je održan 2. jula 1942. godine oko podne, na samoj Mrakovici, na jednom proplanku ispod puta koji vodi od Mrakovice prema Podgradcima. Na ovom sastanku su prisustvovali, [[Obren-Obrad Stišović]], komandant kozarskog Odreda, [[Josip Mažar Šoša]], zamjenik komandanta Odreda i komandant 2 bataljona, [[Branko Babič|Branko Babič Slovenac]], sekretar Okružnog komiteta KPJ za Kozaru, dr Alfred Hržehak - šef odredskog saniteta, i [[Ranko Šipka]], komandant udarnog bataljona. Na pomenutom sastanku, koji je održan 2. jula 1942. godine, donešena je odluka da se proboj izvrši dana 3. jula sa početkom u 22. sata, te da se proboj vrši u reonu sela Gornji Jelovac-brdo Patrija, gdje će se napraviti breša u širini oko 2-3 kilometra, kuda bi trebalo da se izvuku jedinice i narod iz zbjegova. Takođe je odlučeno da se neposredno prije otpočinjanja borbe ponovo sastanu kod Čupića kuće, a do navednog sastanka nije došlo jer na sastanak nije došao ni Šoša, Ratko Vujović Čoče i Boško Šiljegović.

Kako se na navdenom području nalazio prvi bataljon kojim je komandovao [[Žarko Zgonjanin]], odlučeno je da lijevo nastupa Udarni bataljon sa komandantom Rankom Šipkom, a desno drugi bataljon sa komandantom Josipom Mažarom Šošom. Treci bataljon sa komandantom Mirkom Pekićem će nasupati dolinom rijeke Mlječanice.

U vrijeme proboja, tj u 22 sata, na početni položaj nije došao Josip Mažar Šoša, kao ni Boško Šiljegović, te je napad kasnio i počeo u ponoć. Nakon intezivne bitke, u noć 3. jula neke partizanske jedinice su probile obruč, ali su ga osovinske trupe ponovo zatvorile već narednog dana u podne. 

Proboj je pokušan i narednog dana ali bez uspjeha, te nakon toga jedinice 2. krajiškog partizanskog odreda nisu bile u mogućnosti preduzimati ofanzivne akcije. Glavna grupa je ostala opkoljena i uglavnom je uništena. Samo nekoliko stotina boraca sa delom stanovništva probilo je obruč i uspelo da se izvuče prema planini [[Grmeč]].

Partizanski avijatičari [[Franjo Kluz]] i [[Ivica Mitračić]] su 1. srpnja poletjeli u pomoć okruženoj Kozari, a posljednji borbeni let izvršili su 4. srpnja, kada su pomagali 2. krajiškom odredu u izvlačenju iz okruženja sa Kozare.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.antifasisticki-vjesnik.org/hr/kalendar/6/4/236/ Prva borbena akcija partizanske avijacije]&lt;/ref&gt;

U njemačkom izvještaju kojim se analizira tok operacije »Zapadna Bosna«, pominje se i učešće mađarske rječne flotile u borbama:
{{izdvojeni citat|Sledećih dana (6—12. jula) napad na Kozaru dobro je napredovao. Ustanici su se pod borbom povlačili. Naše i hrv. jedinice prokrstarile su nepreglednu šumovitu planinu koja je temeljno pretražena i očišćena. &lt;/br&gt; Nemač. tenkovski vod razbio je, uz sadejstvo mađarske Dunavske flotile, prikupljanje bandi u dolini Save i sprečio je pokušaje prolaza neprijatelja preko reke. Gde god su ustanici na sev. zapadu, zapadu i jugozapadu obruča pokušali da se probiju svuda su uz krvave gubitke bili odbačeni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://znaci.org/zb/4.php?broj=544&amp;bk=2&amp;vol=12 Borbe protiv ustaničkog pokreta na području Jugoistoka od juna 1941. do avgusta 1942. godine], u Zbornik NOR-a, tom XII, knjiga 2: Dokumenti Nemačkog rajha 1941-1945, Vojnoistorijski institut, Beograd, 1976, dokument br. 209, str. 1117.&lt;/ref&gt;|Izvještaj o borbama protiv ustaničkog pokreta na području Jugoistoka od juna 1941. do avgusta 1942. godine}}

=== III faza: operacija čišćenja ===
[[Datoteka:Ustaše sprovode žene i decu sa Kozare.jpg|minijatura|Ustaše sprovode žene i decu sa Kozare.]]

{{citat|Najmanje što možemo učiniti to je da spriječimo dalji priliv slovenske krvi... Zato je naša dužnost da istrijebimo narode. Mora se razviti posebna tehnika istrebljenja. Šta znači istrebljenje? Da li se pod tim misli uništenje čitavog naroda? Naravno, tako će stvar ispasti. Ako imam snagu da bez ikakve griže savjesti pošaljem u smrt cvijet njemačke omladine, zar onda nemam pravo da uništim milione ove inferiorne rase, koja se množi poput gamadi. Ja ih neću sve poubijati, nego spriječiti da se množe, a zato ću muževe rastaviti od žena. Ima više načina da se jedan narod uništi sistematski i bez krvi. To će biti plansko uništavanje naroda. Jedan od najvažnijih zadataka njemačke politike biće da svim sredstvima spriječi dalji porast slovenskih naroda...&lt;ref name=&quot;Bokan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.znaci.org/00003/596.pdf |title= Dragutin Ćurguz Milorad Vignjević  - DRUGI KRAJIŠKI NARODNOOSLOBODILAČKI PARTIZANSKI (KOZARSKI) ODRED „MLADEN STOJANOVIĆ“|work= IZDANO POVODOM PROSLAVE 40-GODIŠNJICE KOZARSKE EPOPEJE, Nacionalni park „Kozara“ Prijedor, 1982 |accessdate= 9. 2.2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[Adolf Hitler]]}}

Tokom naredne dve nedelje snage Nemaca i [[Nezavisna Država Hrvatska|NDH]] sistematski su pročešljavale [[Kozara|Kozaru]] i [[Potkozarje (Banja Luka)|Potkozarje]]. Karakteristika ove operacije je posebno brutalan postupak prema civilnom stanovništvu. Jedan broj uhvaćenih stanovnika likvidiran je na licu mesta, dok je većina transportovana u logore. Bila je očigledna namera da se područje potpuno isprazni od stanovništva, kako bi se partizani lišili baze i mogućnosti preživljavanja.

== Zločini ==

Procenjuje se da su tokom operacije na Kozari, od 10. juna do 30. jula 1942, okupatorske snage ubile oko 20.000 mještana.{{sfn|Todić|2014|p=57}} Njemačke i ustaške snage, uz podršku određenih četničkih jedinica, usmrtile su ukupno 24.480 osoba, a od njih su čak 8.893 bila djeca do četrnaest godina.&lt;ref&gt;Davor Konjikušić, Crveno svjetlo. Jugoslavenska partizanska fotografija i društveni pokret 1941. — 1945. (str. 79), Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Prema podacima Ministarstva zdravstva i udružbe NDH te Crvenog križa još je 7.469 djece odvedeno iz 138 kozaračkih sela.&lt;ref&gt;Lukić, Dragoje. 1980. Zločini okupatora i njegovih saradnika nad decom kozarskog područja 1941 − 1945. godine. U: Kozara u Narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi i socijalističkoj revoluciji: radovi za naučnog skupa održanog na Kozari (Mrakovica) 27. i 28. oktobra 1977. godine. Ur. Antonić, Zdravko; Marjanović, Joco. Prijedor: Nacionalni park Kozara, str. 283.&lt;/ref&gt;

Žrtve su ustaše ubijale klanjem na licu mesta neposredno nakon zarobljavanja ili na obali [[Sava|Save]] kod Bosanske Dubice, a neki su po zahtevu nemačkih vlasti, odvedeni na rad u Nemačku. Preostali su odvedeni u hrvatske koncentracione logore, mahom u [[logor Jasenovac|Jasenovac]] i [[logor Stara Gradiška|Staru Gradišku]].

=== Deportacije stanovništva ===
{{main|Koncentracijski logor Jasenovac|Logor Stara Gradiška}}
[[File:Kozarčani u očekivanju transporta za koncentracioni logor, 1942.jpg|thumb|Kozarčani u očekivanju transporta za koncentracioni logor, 1942.]]
[[File:Djeca Kozare u logoru Stara Gradiška.jpg|thumb|Djeca Kozare u logoru Stara Gradiška]]

Po završetku borbi, veliki broj civila je deportovan u logore. Posle zarobljavanja narod je deportovan delom u [[Jasenovac]], a delom u obližnje privremene logore kod Bosanske Dubice, Kostajnice i druge odakle je zatim prebacivan u [[Jasenovac]] u grupama po nekoliko hiljada ljudi. Mnoge žrtve su ubijane odmah. Prema svedočenjima [[Jevreji|Jevreja]] sabranim u knjizi &quot;Sećanja Jevreja na logor Jasenovac&quot; ustaše su se brzo rešile ogromnog ljudstva sa Kozare. Prema tim svedočenjima, ustaški koljači su se tih dana najvećih pokolja Kozarčana &quot;po celi dan vucarali po logoru i smejali se pred zatočenicima, pjevali i hvalili se kako su danas imali mnogo posla&quot;.{{fact}}

U jugoslovenskoj istoriografiji o žrtvama civilnog stanovništva nema potpunih podataka, ali se procenjuje da je &quot;oko 45.000 ljudi, većinom žena, dece i staraca, doživelo tešku sudbinu&quot;, od čega je deo ubijen, deo deportovan u logore i na rad u Nemačku, a deo raseljen po Slavoniji.&lt;ref&gt;[https://znaci.org/dokument.php?br=32677 Izveštaj Operativnog odeijenja komandanta oružanih snaga na Jugoistoku od 10. jula 1942. Vrhovnoj komandi Vermahta o vojno-političkoj situaciji u Srbiji i NDH, rezultatu operacije protiv partizana na Kozari i obostranih gubicima]&lt;/ref&gt; U službenoj politici sećanja [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] nakon 1990-ih, navode se brojke od 68.500 ubijenih civila tokom operacije, od čega 2.300 dece.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WAR CRIMES IN BH, strana 153 |url=http://www.rs-icty.org/PUBLIKACIJE/CRIMES.pdf |access-date=2012-07-31 |archive-date=2012-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210171228/http://www.rs-icty.org/PUBLIKACIJE/CRIMES.pdf |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Prema utvrđenim podacima na osnovu popisa, ukupan broj civilnih žrtava rata na [[Kozara|Kozari]] i Potkozarju iznosi oko 35.000 ljudi, od čega je najveći deo stradao upravo u ovoj operaciji i tokom internacije u logore koja je sledila. Među tim žrtvama rata je 11.194 djece do 14 godina.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lukić&quot;&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/106.htm Dragoje Lukić - RAT I DJECA KOZARE]&lt;/ref&gt; Prema istraživanju Dragoja Lukića, najviše djece s Kozare stradalo je u jasenovačkim logorima, gdje je živote izgubilo 5.683 mališana u Staroj Gradiški, Jablancu, Mlaki, Uštici i Jasenovcu. U dječjim logorima Gornja Rijeka, Jastrebarsko i Sisak, u transportima, zagrebačkim prihvatilištima i bolnicama, umrlo je 3.254 djece. U pokoljima u rodnim mjestima i zbjegovima na Kozari i Grmeču stradalo je 1.195 djece. Ustaše su ubile 700 djece među 16.500 Kozarčana protjeranih u Slavoniju, Moslavinu i Bilogoru. U logoru Sajmište kod Zemuna umrlo je 234 djece, a iz njemačkih dušegupki nije se vratilo 19 mališana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lukić&quot;/&gt;

Šestog jula 1942. godine, upravitelj Ureda I [[Ustaška nadzorna služba|Ustaške nadzorne službe]] (obavještajna, kontraobavještajna služba i politička policija kvislinške NDH), izvjesni Paver, šalje telegram u [[Koncentracijski logor Sajmište|logor na Starom sajmištu]], tj. Upravi Ispostave župske redarstvene oblasti [[Zemun]] (»na ruke upravitelja Ivkovića«), kako bi bila ispitana mogućnost deportacije više hiljada članova porodicâ partizanskih boraca na teritoriju [[Nedićeva Srbija|Nedićeve Srbije]]: 
{{izdvojeni citat|Nakon borba u Kozari sakupljeno je nekoliko tisuća žena i djece u borbi izginulih partizana. Zamoliti hrvatskog konzula u Beogradu Nikšića da najžurnije ispita mogućnost preuzimanja ovih žena i djece po vladi generala Nedića. Najžurnije postupiti i izviestiti o rezultatu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.novosti.rs/drustvo/vesti/1424255/telegramu-424-kvaternikov-nalog-hapsenje-100-civila-muzej-zrtava-genocida-darodavca-beca-dobio-svedocanstva-zlodelima-ustasa U TELEGRAMU 424 KVATERNIKOV NALOG ZA HAPŠENJE 100 CIVILA: Muzej žrtava genocida od darodavca iz Beča dobio svedočanstva o zlodelima ustaša]&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Nakon teških gubitaka koje su pretrpjeli tokom operacije, pred kozaračke partizane se postavilo pitanje ponovnog obezbijeđivanja podrške stanovništva, naročito stoga što su i četnici, nakon poraza snaga NOVJ, pokušali ostvariti uticaj na lokalne Srbe. U vezi s time zanimljiv je podatak ministra NDH dr [[Mladen Lorković|Mladena Lorkovića]] iz sredine srpnja 1942. godine o držanju četnika u Bosanskoj krajini.&lt;ref&gt;Nada Kisić Kolanović, Mladen Lorković, ministar urotnik, Zagreb, 1998, str. 195—196.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nikica Barić, Kozara 1942. — sudbina zarobljenika, civila i djece. Pilar: časopis za društvene i humanističke studije, vol. XI, no. 22 (2), 2016, str. 92.&lt;/ref&gt; Dr Lorković je tada naveo sljedeće:
{{izdvojeni citat|Četnici s najvećim negodovanjem gledaju na evakuaciju pučanstva s područja Kozare, koje bi oni htjeli što brže povratiti i među njima agitirati.}}

Po ustaškim i nemačkim dokumentima u kozaračkoj ofanzivi zarobljeno je 68.000 ljudi.{{fact}} Spomen park Kozara prikupio je nepotpuni spisak od 33.398 pobijenih kozaračkih civila dok sudbina mnogih nestalih ni do danas nije poznata.

== Vojni gubici ==
[[File:Kozara ustaška propaganda.jpg|thumb|Ustaška propaganda nakon bitke na Kozari.]]
Na okružnoj konferenciji KPJ za Kozaru, 20. i 21. IX 1942. godine, gubici 2. krajiškog NOP odreda su procenjeni na oko 1700 mrtvih, ranjenih i nestalih, uključujući i 500 ubijenih ranjenika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOR&quot;/&gt; Njemački izveštaj pak navodi 1823 mrtva (izbrojano) i 330 zarobljenih partizana, za period o od 5. juna do 4. jula 1942.&lt;ref&gt;[https://znaci.org/dokument.php?br=32673 Vanredni izveštaj Borbene grupe Zapadna Bosna od 5. jula 1942. komandujućem generalu i komandantu u Srbiji za period od 5. juna do 4. jula 1942. o borbama s partizanima, daljim protivmerama i obostranim gubicima u rejonu Kozara - Prosara]&lt;/ref&gt; U narednom izveštaju od 10. jula broj ubijenih &quot;ustanika&quot; (svi koji su takvima proglašeni) se penje na 2.080.&lt;ref&gt;[https://znaci.org/dokument.php?br=32677 Izveštaj Operativnog odeljenja komandanta oružanih snaga na Jugoistoku od 10. jula 1942. Vrhovnoj komandi Vermahta o vojno-političkoj situaciji u Srbiji i NDH, rezultatu operacije protiv partizana na Kozari i obostranih gubicima]&lt;/ref&gt;

Prema osovinskim podacima, nemačke su jedinice imale 70 mrtvih i 187 ranjenih, a domobranske 475 mrtvih, 725 ranjenih i 510 nestalih.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOR&quot;/&gt;

== Posljedice ==

Veliki broj onih koji se nisu uspjeli provući kroz obruč pali su u ruke [[ustaše|ustašama]] i [[Nemci]]ma, i tada su počinjeni veliki zločini nad njima. Na mestu proboja obruča, u jugozapadnom delu Kozare danas se nalazi spomenik nazvan &quot;''Patrija''&quot;.

=== Nemačka pohvala četnika ===
[[File:Stahl Friedrich.jpg|thumb|Glavnokomandujući Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna« [[Friedrich Stahl]] (slika sa [[Nirnberški proces|suđenja u Nirnbergu]]).]]

Operacija Zapadna Bosna je bila prva nemačka operacija u NDH u kojoj su, nakon potpisivanja sporazuma, upotrebljene pomoćne četničke trupe. U zaključnom izvještaju Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna«, upućenom generalu [[Paul Bader|Paulu Baderu]] 5. jula 1942. godine, pohvaljeno je lojalno držanje vojvode [[Vukašin Marčetić|Vukašina Marčetića]], komandanta puka »Manjača«: 

{{izdvojeni citat|Predmet: Situacija kod Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna«.

2.) Neprijatelj van rejona Kozara — Prosara

U ovom času, zbog sadašnjeg držanja četnika, ne postoji mogućnost ugrožavanja iz rejona istočno od Vrbasa. Trenutno se ne očekuje ni ugrožavanje južno od Banjaluke i zapadno od Sane zahvaljujući lojalnom držanju četnika Marčetića i dobrom držanju hrvatskog [tj. domobranskog — prim.] garnizona [[Sanski Most]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://znaci.org/zb/4.php?broj=544&amp;bk=2&amp;vol=12 Izveštaj borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna« od 5. jula 1942.], u Zbornik NOR-a, tom XII, knjiga 2: Dokumenti Nemačkog rajha 1941-1945, Vojnoistorijski institut, Beograd, 1976, dokument br. 104, str. 543—544.&lt;/ref&gt;|Vanredni izveštaj Borbene grupe Zapadna Bosna komandujućem generalu i komandantu u Srbiji za period od 5. juna do 4. jula 1942.}}

Pošto su se pokazali pouzdanim u prvoj zajedničkoj operaciji, učešće četnika u nemačkim operacijama protiv [[Ustanak u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj|ustanka u NDH]] je nakon toga nastavljeno.&lt;ref&gt;[https://znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_153.htm NAREĐENJE KOMANDANTA BOSANSKIH ČETNIČKIH ODREDA OD 27. AVGUSTA 1942. NAČELNIKU ŠTABA ZA ORGANIZACIJU SADEJSTVA NEMAČKIM SNAGAMA U SPREČAVANJU PRODORA PARTIZANA KA BANJALUCI]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nastavak partizanske borbe ===
{{main|Kozara u Narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi|Bihaćka republika}}
Oko 900 preživelih partizana je osnovalo [[Peta krajiška brigada|Petu krajišku brigadu]]. U isto vreme, glavnina partizana sa [[Josip Broz Tito|Titom]] bila je [[Pohod proleterskih brigada u Bosansku krajinu|na pohodu]] iz istočne u zapadnu Bosnu. Neposredno nakon operacije, [[31. 7.|31. jula]] oslobođen je [[Ključ (grad)|Ključ]], a sa dolaskom proleterskih brigada stvorena je prostrana slobodna teritorija u Zapadnoj Bosni, nazvana [[Bihaćka republika]].

I pored privremenog poraza i masovnih deportacija stanovništva, Kozara je ostala jedno od glavnih žarišta narodnooslobodilačke borbe do kraja rata.

== Tumačenja ==

[[Dragoje Lukić]], učesnik [[Narodnooslobodilačka borba|Narodnooslobodilačke borbe]] i srpski istoričar, nakon rata se bavio proučavanjem [[Genocid u NDH|genocida nad Srbima u NDH]] i stradanjem kozaračke djece u [[Koncentracijski logori u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj|ustaškim logorima smrti]]. Čitava je Lukićeva porodica (osmoro odraslih članova i 20 djece), u ljeto 1942. godine, po okončanju njemačko-ustaške ofanzive na Kozaru, uhvaćena i poslana u [[Logor Stara Gradiška|logor Stara Gradiška]]. Sedmoro članova porodice Lukić, od kojih petoro djece, ubijeno je na [[Logor Jasenovac|jasenovačkim stratištima]]. Dragoje Lukić se [[Narodnooslobodilačka vojska Jugoslavije|NOVJ]] pridružio 26. avgusta 1942. godine, tj. istog dana kada su ga partizani, kao četrnaestogodišnjeg dječaka, oslobodili iz [[Logor Jastrebarsko|ustaškog logora za djecu u Jastrebarskom]]. U knjizi „Rat i djeca Kozare“, objavljenoj [[1980]]. godine, Dragoje Lukić je ostavio dramatično svjedočanstvo o bici na Kozari:
{{izdvojeni citat|Taj dan, 10. jun 1942, Kozara neće nikad zaboraviti.

Po njemu i danas Kozarčani računaju vrijeme, šta je bilo prije, a šta poslije njemačko-ustaške ofanzive.

Na Kozaru i njen odred, na 3.500 partizana (300 je bilo ranjeno) naoružanih sa 3.000 pušaka i 170 mitraljeza, četiri minobacača i dvije haubice, dva tenka marke „Hočkis“ i jednim avionom [[Franjo Kluz|Franje Kluza]], na 934 partizanska odbornika, na omladinu što je stajala kao jedan u rezervnim četama, na narod Potkozarja i kolibe od pruća, u zbjegovima rasutim oko izvorišta Gračanice i Mlječanice, Bukovice i Rakovice ili po proplancima Mrakovice i Bijelih voda — na takvu Kozaru krenula je sila od 11.000 oficira, podoficira i vojnika Vermahta, 20.000 ustaško-domobranskih snaga, 2.000 četnika Draže Mihajlovića (grupe Drenovića i Marčetića) što je sa ojačanim okolnim garnizonima i pomoćnim jedinicama iznosilo oko 35.000 vojnika opremljenih najsavremenijim naoružanjem drugog svjetskog rata.

Sem toga, borbena grupa je raspolagala snažnim i dobro organizovanim obavještajnim aparatom, kojim su rukovodili članovi Štalovog štaba Plume i Konopacki i u kojem je značajnu ulogu imao i mladi poručnik [[Kurt Waldheim|Kurt Valdhajm]]. U 17 punktova raspoređenih u naseljenim mjestima oko područja operacija, obavještajci su raspolagali sa više radio-stanica i jatom od 120 golubova pismonoša dopremljenih iz Beča. Za pretres Kozare i otkrivanje partizanskih skloništa iz Beograda je dovedeno 35 pasa tragača i njihovih vodiča, a iz Berlina je poručeno još toliko pasa, „neophodnih za potrebe ovog operacionalnog područja“.

Nezapamćena bitka trajala je dvadeset pet dana i noći. U njoj su se istopile partizanske snage, čitave čete su izbrisane iz brojnog stanja Kozarskog odreda.

Ali, Kozara nije pala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lukić&quot;&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/106.htm Dragoje Lukić - RAT I DJECA KOZARE]&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Nasljeđe ==
{{main|Spomenik Revoluciji na Kozari}}

Bitka na Kozari je po završetku rata i uspostavljanju [[SFRJ|jugoslavenske komunističke države]] postala važan dio njene mitologije, te slavila kao primjer junaštva i [[mučenik|mućeništva]] slabijih i lošije naoružanih partizana koji su nastojali zaštiti narod od nadmoćnog neprijatelja. Preživjeli učesnici tih događaja su o njima ostavili niz svjedočanstva u obliku memoarskih zapisa i drugih književnih djela, ali vjerojatno najpoznatije djelo od svih je ''[[Stojanka majka Knežopoljka]]'', epska poema koju je bio napisao [[Skender Kulenović]]. Godine 1962. je povodom 20. godišnjice snimljena ''[[Bitka na Kozari (film)|Bitka na Kozari]]'', igrani film u kojem su rekonstruirani ti događaji i koji se smatra jednim od najpoznatijih ostvarenja [[partizanski film|partizanskog žanra]], odnosno [[jugoslavenska kinematografija|jugoslavenske kinematografije]]. Godine 1967. je ukazom predsjednika SFRJ [[Josip Broz Tito|Josipa Broza Tita]] Kozara kao poprište bitke proglašena [[Nacionalni park Kozara|nacionalnim parkom]].

U jugoslavenskoj, ali i međunarodnoj javnosti je zanimanje za bitku 1980-ih izazvalo otkriće da je [[Kurt Waldheim]], tadašnji [[Austrija|austrijski]] [[predsjednik Austrije|predsjednik]] i bivši [[generalni sekretar UN|generalni sekretar]] [[UN]] kao mladi oficir [[Wehrmacht]]a sudjelovao u bitci, te je stoga, neposredno ili posredno bio povezan sa tada počinjenim ratnim zločinima.

== Literatura ==

* {{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Todić |first1=Drago |editor1-last=Lukić |editor1-first=Vladimir |title=Zločini genocida Nezavisne države Hrvatske na Kozari i u Potkozarju u Drugom svjetskom ratu |date=2014 |publisher=Udruženje &quot;Jasenovac-Donja Gradina“ |location=Banja Luka |pages=55—59 |url=https://ssr.org.rs/zlocini-genocida-nezavisne-drzave-hrvatske-na-kozari-i-potkozarju-u-drugom-svjetskom-ratu/ |access-date=29. 3. 2023. |language=sr |chapter=Kozara – simbol ljepote, otpora i stradanja}}

== Reference ==
{{izvori|2}}

== Povezano ==
* [[Spisak osovinskih operacija u Jugoslaviji]]
* [[Suradnja četnika sa NDH]]

== Vanjske veze ==
{{commonscat|Kozara Offensive}}
* [https://znaci.org/odrednica.php?slug=bitka-na-kozari Bitka na Kozari] (znaci.org)
* [https://znaci.org/00001/165_14.pdf Obren-Obrad Stišović: FRONTALNE BORBE I PROBOJ OBRUČA ZA VREME OFANZIVE NA KOZARU]
* [https://www.znaci.org/00001/106.htm Dragoje Lukić - RAT I DJECA KOZARE]

{{Drugi svetski rat u Jugoslaviji}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kozara, bitka}}
[[Kategorija:Bitke Drugog svjetskog rata na jugoslavenskom ratištu]]
[[Kategorija:Kozara u Narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi]]
[[Kategorija:Narodnooslobodilačka borba u 1942.]]
[[Kategorija:Borbe između NOVJ i Nemaca]]
[[Kategorija:Borbe između NOVJ i snaga NDH]]
[[Kategorija:Zajedničke borbe JVUO i Nemaca]]
[[Kategorija:Zajedničke borbe četnika i NDH]]
[[Kategorija:Borbe između NOVJ i JVUO]]
[[Kategorija:Bitke Narodnooslobodilačke vojske Jugoslavije]]</text>
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      <text bytes="50548" sha1="o09ywjmpp8pn43jtbiqj7zm2tv4et46" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija vojni sukob
|sukob= &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;'''Operacija Zapadna Bosna&lt;br&gt;({{jez-nem|Operation West-Bosnien}})'''
|deo= [[Narodnooslobodilačka borba Jugoslavije|Narodnooslobodilačke borbe]]
|slika = Zločin ustaša na Kozari 1942.jpg
|opis_slike = ''Ustaše nad telima pobijenih partizana na Kozari''.
|datum =  [[10. 6.|10. jun]] - [[15. 7.|15. juli]] [[1942]].
|mesto= planina [[Kozara]] i [[Potkozarje (Banja Luka)|Potkozarje]], [[Bosna i Hercegovina]]
|uzrok= 
|teritorija= 
|rezultat = Pobeda osovinskih snaga; masovni zločini i deportacije civila
|strana1 = {{flagicon|Treći Reich}} [[Treći Reich]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|NDH}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon image|Chetniks Flag.svg}} [[Četnici]]&lt;br&gt;{{zastava|Kraljevina Mađarska}}
|strana2 = {{flagicon|DFJ}} [[NOVJ]]
|jedinice1 = {{flagicon|Treći Reich}} [[114. lovačka divizija (Nemačka)|714. divizija]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Treći Reich}} [[118. lovačka divizija (Nemačka)|718. divizija]] (delovi)&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Treći Reich}} [[117. lovačka divizija (Nemačka)|717. divizija]] (delovi)&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Treći Reich}} samostalni 659. inžinjerijski bataljon&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|Treći Reich}} teritorijalne, specijalne i prateće jedinice&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|NDH}} 1. gorska divizija&lt;br /&gt; {{flagicon|NDH}} 5. pješačka pukovnija&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon image|Chetniks Flag.svg}} puk &quot;Manjača&quot;&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon image|Chetniks Flag.svg}} odred “Kočić”&lt;br&gt;{{zas|Kraljevina Mađarska}} Dunavska flotila
|jedinice2 = {{flagicon|DFJ}} [[Drugi krajiški partizanski odred|2. krajiški NOP odred]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|DFJ}} [[Prva krajiška proleterska udarna brigada|1. krajiška brigada]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon|DFJ}} [[Prvi krajiški partizanski odred|1. krajiški NOP odred]]
|komandant1= {{flagicon|Treći Reich}} [[Friedrich Stahl]] &lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|NDH}} [[Jure Francetić]] &lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|NDH}} [[Ivan Brozović]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon image|Chetniks Flag.svg}} [[Vukašin Marčetić]]&lt;br /&gt;{{flagicon image|Chetniks Flag.svg}} [[Uroš Drenović]]
|komandant2= {{flagicon|DFJ}} [[Kosta Nađ]]&lt;br&gt;{{flagicon|DFJ}} [[Obrad Stišović]]
|snaga1=31.000
|snaga2=6.000
|gubici1 = 2.800  izbačenih iz stroja
|gubici2 = 2.500 izbačenih iz stroja
|gubici3 = Civilne žrtve: više desetina hiljada deportovanih u ustaške logore. }}

'''Bitka na Kozari''', zvanično '''operacija Zapadna Bosna''' ({{jez-nem|Operation West Bosnien}}), predstavlja bitku iz [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]] koja se vodila u [[jun]]u i [[jul]]u [[1942]]. godine, i to na području planine [[Kozara|Kozare]]. Bitka je vođena između snaga [[Narodnooslobodilačka vojska Jugoslavije|NOVJ]] na jednoj, i [[Sile Osovine|osovinsko]]-[[Kvislinzi|kvislinških]] jedinica na drugoj strani.

[[Kozara]] je, usled svog položaja u odnosu na savsku, unsku i vrbasku komunikacijsku liniju, kao i u odnosu na važan rudnik [[Ljubija (Prijedor)|Ljubija]], bila oblast od velikog značaja za okupacionu upravu. Stoga su preduzete brojne ofanzivne operacije protiv partizana na [[Kozara|Kozari]]. Među njima se, kako po žestini borbi, tako i po velikom stradanju [[Srbi|srpskog]] civilnog stanovništva, ističe ''operacija Zapadna Bosna'', vođena od [[10. 6.|10. juna]] do [[15. 7.|15. jula]] [[1942]].

Tokom proljeća [[1942]]. partizanski pokret u zapadnoj [[Bosna|Bosni]] je znatno ojačao. To je dovelo do oslobođenja [[Prijedor]]a i [[Ljubija (Prijedor)|Ljubije]] [[16. 5.|16]]/[[17. 5.|17. maja]] i osnivanja [[Prva krajiška proleterska udarna brigada|Prve krajiške brigade]] [[21. 5.|21. maja]] [[1942]]. Iako se ovo odvijalo u periodu minimalnog nemačkog vojnog prisustva u Jugoslaviji, pacifikacija postignuta u [[Srbija|Srbiji]] i drugim delovima [[Bosna|Bosne]] omogućila je nemačkoj komandi formiranje znatne borbene grupe. Nju sačinjavali delovi 3 (od ukupno 4) njemačke divizije, kao i glavnina upravo formiranog Prvog zbora (korpusa) [[Nezavisna Država Hrvatska|NDH]].

Osovinske snage su [[10. 6.|10. juna]] otpočele koncentričan napad na partizane iz svih okolnih garnizona. Nakon opkoljavanja, formirale su široke zaprečne pojase oko [[Kozara|Kozare]] i krenule u sistematsko potiskivanje i iscrpljivanje branilaca. Odbrana, u početku uspješna, je nakon desetak dana neprekidnih borbi počela slabiti uslijed gubitaka, zamora i nestanka municije.

Partizanski delovi koji su se našli van obruča, primenili su dve vrste dejstava radi pomoći opkoljenim snagama. 3. i 4. bataljon uporno su pokušavali da se probiju u obruč radi pomoći, što je i uspelo delovima 4. bataljona. Ostale snage, 1. i 2. bataljon [[prva krajiška proleterska udarna brigada|brigade]], i 1, krajiški odred, pokrenule su niz energičnih napada na okolne garnizone radi privlačenja na sebe delova osovinske operativne grupe. Izvršeni su uspešni napadi na Dobrljin, [[Novi Grad|Bosanski Novi]] i [[Sanski Most]].

Ovo ipak nije dovelo do slabljenja i odvajanja značajnih efektiva operativne grupe Zapadna Bosna. Dovođenjem pojačanja, pritisak na opkoljene snage je pojačavan, što je dovelo do krize odbrane.

Suočeni s nemogućnošću daljeg odolevanja, borci [[Drugi krajiški partizanski odred|Drugog krajiškog odreda]] odlučili su se za proboj iz obruča. Proboj kroz višestruke utvrđene linije obruča odigrao se [[3. 7.|3. jula]] [[1942]]. u jugozapadnom delu [[Kozara|Kozare]], 15&amp;nbsp;km istočno od sela [[Međuvođe]], u [[Bosanska Krajina|severozapadnoj Bosni]].

Kroz sve linije obruča probio se znatan deo [[Drugi krajiški odred NOVJ|Odreda]] i jedan deo zbega  (oko 10.000 civila). Intervencijom oklopnih delova Nemci su u zoru zatvorili brešu, ponovo uspostavili obruč, i već sledećeg dana krenuli u pročešljavanje [[Kozara|Kozare]]. Ostatak odreda i civili koji su ostali u obruču pokušavao je da se spasi krijući se u planini. Već prvog dana likvidirana je partizanska bolnica i pobijeno oko 300 ranjenika.

Neki autori ovu operaciju smatraju delom [[Treća neprijateljska ofanziva|Treće neprijateljske ofanzive]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Atlas&quot;&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00003/385.htm Istorijski atlas oslobodilačkog rata naroda Jugoslavije]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pozadina ==
=== Širenje slobodne teritorije ===
{{main|Ustanak u NDH}}
[[Datoteka:Ustaše odvode narod Kozare.jpg|minijatura|Ustaše odvode Srbe sa Kozare u sabirne logore, [[1941]].]]

8. avgusta 1941. godine, komandant polubataljona 750. pešadijskog puka [[118. lovačka divizija (Njemačka)|718. pešadijske divizije]] kapetan Hengsberger pisao je o situaciji u samom [[Prijedor]]u i okolini, te istakao da je u okolini Kozaruše i prema Prijedoru skoro na svim kućama izvješena bijela zastava, jer su tako naredile ustaše, dok njihovi stanovnici moraju da nose bijele podveske oko ruke. Kako piše njemački kapetan, riječ je o dijelu srpskog stanovništva koje su obilježili i bez ikakve istrage nekoliko dana prije strijeljali i to više od 200 ljudi, jer je »za to dovoljno bilo biti samo [[Srbi]]n«. Kapetan Hengsberger navodi u izvještaju i da se komunisti — ustanici nalaze svuda oko Prijedora i da im je vođa jedan ljekar (dr [[Mladen Stojanović]]) koji uživa među stanovništvom veliko poštovanje i povjerenje.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/165_12.pdf Antun Miletić: NEKE MERE I DEJSTVA VERMAHTA NA KOZARI 1941-1942. GODINE] u : [https://www.znaci.org/00001/165.htm Kozara u narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi i socijalističkoj revoluciji (1941-1945): radovi sa naučnog skupa održanog na Kozari (Mrakovica) 27. i 28. oktobra 1977]&lt;/ref&gt;

Područje pod kontrolom partizana bilo je u središtu NDH, blizu reke Save i u blizini ostalih vitalnih komunikacija i u neposrednoj blizini Banja luke. U proleće 1942. partizani u centralnoj i zapadnoj Bosni su oslobodili [[Bosanski Petrovac]], [[Drvar]], [[Glamoč]] i [[Prijedor]]. [[20. 5.|20. maja]] je osnovana [[Prva krajiška proleterska udarna brigada|I krajiška brigada]], a sledećeg dana je dobila tenkove i stare avione. Ohrabreno ovakvim uspesima partizansko vođstvo je planiralo i znatno proširivanje teritorije pod svojom kontrolom na jug prema Mrkonjić gradu, na teritorijama koje su tada bile pod kontrolom četnika. Delovi Prve krajiške brigade su i počeli dejstva u pravcu Banja luke gde je u prvoj polovini juna 1942. godine došlo do sukoba sa četničkim snagama koje su jugozapadno od Banja luke zaprečavale pravac. 

Partizanska slobodna teritorija se prostirala od reke [[Sava|Save]] na jug do planina Kozare i [[Grmeč]]a. Ova područja koja su uglavnom naseljena srpskim stanovništvom bila su naklonjena partizanima i listom teško postradala tokom rata. Nemci i ustaše su shvatile da su grad [[Banja Luka]] i rudnik gvožđa [[Ljubija (Prijedor)|Ljubija]] u opasnosti i organizovale su ofanzivu da unište partizane i njima naklonjeno stanovništvo.

=== Četnički pučevi i sporazumi sa NDH ===
{{main|Četnički pučevi u Bosni|Suradnja četnika sa NDH}}
[[Datoteka:Četnici, domobrani i ustaše zajedno piju.jpg|minijatura|Četnici, domobrani i ustaše nazdravljaju [[Suradnja četnika sa Nezavisnom Državom Hrvatskom|potpisanom sporazumu]]. Sporazum je sklopljen u Mrkonjić Gradu 27. aprila 1942. Levo, sa šubarom, [[Uroš Drenović]]. Skroz desno, osoba sa šubarom drži gitaru.]]

Tokom prve polovine [[1942]]. godine, [[Četnici u Drugom svjetskom ratu|četnici]] su izveli niz [[puč]]eva u ustaničkim odredima u Bosni, kako bi preuzeli vođstvo [[Ustanak u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj|ustanka]] od komunista. U noćnim prepadima četnički zaverenici bi obično likvidirali štab odreda, komuniste i ne-Srbe, te proglasili odred četničkim. Od februara do juna 1942. četnici su uspješno izveli puč u pet od šest partizanskih odreda u istočnoj Bosni, praktično u svim odredima »[[Dobrovoljačka vojska Jugoslavije|dobrovoljačke vojske]]«, i ubili velik broj partizanskih komandanata i političkih komesara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Tomasevich&quot;&gt;[https://znaci.org/00001/40_37.htm Jozo Tomasevich: CETNICI U DRUGOM SVJETSKOM RATU 1941-1945]&lt;/ref&gt;

Narednih meseci potpisan je niz sporazuma [[četnici|četnika]] sa [[ustaše|ustaškim]] vlastima, radi pacifikovanja [[Ustanak u NDH|ustanka u NDH]]. [[Uroš Drenović]], komandant četničkog odreda »Kočić« sklopio je sporazum sa NDH u [[Mrkonjić Grad]]u [[27. 4.|27. aprila]] 1942.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_74.htm ZAPISNIK O SPORAZUMU PREDSTAVNIKA ČETNIČKOG ODREDA »KOČIĆ« I NDH OD 27. APRILA 1942. O PRIZNAVANjU VLASTI NDH I SARADNjI U BORBI PROTIV NOP-a, Zbornik dokumenata i podataka NOR-a, tom XIV (četnički dokumenti), knjiga 1 (1941. i 1942. godina), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd - dokument broj 74]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Lazar Tešanović]], komandant četničkog bataljona »Mrkonjić«, sklopio je sporazum sa NDH [[23. 5.|23. maja]] 1942. [[Cvijetin Todić]] i [[Savo Božić]], zapovjednici Ozrenskog i Trebavskog četničkog odreda, sklopili su sporazum sa vlastima NDH [[28. 5.|28. maja]] 1942. u selu Lipac.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_82.htm PREDLOG ŠTABA OZRENSKOG ČETNIČKOG ODREDA OD 10. MAJA 1942. KOMANDANTU 4. DOMOBRANSKE DIVIZIJE ZA SASTANAK RADI SKLAPANjA SPORAZUMA O SARADNjI U BORBI PROTIV NOP, Zbornik dokumenata i podataka NOR-a, tom XIV (četnički dokumenti), knjiga 1 (1941. i 1942. godina), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd - dokument broj 82]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_89.htm ZAPISNIK O SPORAZUMU IZMEĐU PREDSTAVNIKA OZRENSKOG, TREBAVSKOG I ODREDA »KRALj PETAR II« I NDH OD 28. MAJA 1942., Zbornik dokumenata i podataka NOR-a, tom XIV (četnički dokumenti), knjiga 1 (1941. i 1942. godina), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd - dokument broj 89]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_117.htm DODATAK ZAPISNIKU O SPORAZUMU IZMEĐU OZRENSKOG I TREBAVSKOG ČETNIČKOG ODREDA I PREDSTAVNIKA NDH OD 28. MAJA 1942. SAČINjEN 9. JULA 1942. GODINE, Zbornik dokumenata i podataka NOR-a, tom XIV (četnički dokumenti), knjiga 1 (1941. i 1942. godina), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd - dokument broj 117]&lt;/ref&gt; Predstavnici Majevičkog četničkog odreda sklopili su sporazum sa vlastima NDH [[30. 5.|30. maja]] 1942.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_91.htm ZAPISNIK O PREGOVORIMA PREDSTAVNIKA MAJEVIČKE ČETNIČKE GRUPE I KOMANDANTA 3. DOMOBRANSKE DIVIZIJE OD 30. MAJA 1942. O PRIZNAVANjU NDH I SARADNjI SA VLASTIMA NDH, Zbornik dokumenata i podataka NOR-a, tom XIV (četnički dokumenti), knjiga 1 (1941. i 1942. godina), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd - dokument broj 91]&lt;/ref&gt; [[Rade Radić]], zapovednik četničkog odreda &quot;Borja&quot; sklopio je sporazum sa vlastima NDH [[9. 6.|9. juna]] 1942.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_103.htm ZAPISNIK O SPORAZUMU IZMEĐU PREDSTAVNIKA ČETNIČKOG ODREDA »BORJE« I NDH OD 9. JUNA 1942. O PRIZNAVANjU SUVERENITETA NDH, Zbornik dokumenata i podataka NOR-a, tom XIV (četnički dokumenti), knjiga 1 (1941. i 1942. godina), Vojnoizdavački zavod, Beograd - dokument broj 103]&lt;/ref&gt; S obzirom da su snage NDH bile pod komandom nemačkih štabova, ovim sporazumima četnički odredi integrisani su u nemački vojnoupravni sistem. 

Četničko rukovodstvo je pred javnošću tajilo da je priznalo suverenitet NDH i sklopilo sporazume o saradnji protiv NOP-a. Iako je o tome pisala ustaška štampa, oni su tvrdili da to nije tačno.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zapisnik sa konferencije četničkih odreda&quot;/&gt; Nakon ovih sporazuma, partizani su četnicima koji su promjenili stranu nadjenuli nadimak &quot;srpske ustaše&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zapisnik sa konferencije četničkih odreda&quot;/&gt;

=== Napad ustaša i četnika ===

Već [[21. maj]]a 1942. godine, krenuli su prvi zajednički napadi četnika i ustaša na slobodnu teritoriju 2. krajiškog partizanskog odreda.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOB na području Kozare&quot;&gt;[https://znaci.org/00001/241_7.pdf Hronologija narodnooslobodilačke borbe na području Kozare 1941—1945.]&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[28. maj]]a, kod sela Piskavice 1. krajiška udarna brigada i 4. bataljon 2. krajiškog NOP odreda odbili su napad jačih dijelova domobranske banjalučke brigade i četničkog puka „Manjača&quot; iz Banje Luke.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOB na području Kozare&quot;/&gt;

[[2. jun]]a 1942. godine dijelovi četničkog puka „Manjača&quot; zauzeli su selo [[Bronzani Majdan]], potisnuvši dijelove 4. bataljona 2. krajiškog NOP odreda u sela Marićka i Piskavica. Time su osovinske snage uspostavile vezu sa opkoljenim ustaško-domobranskim garnizonom u Sanskom Mostu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOB na području Kozare&quot;/&gt;

[[4. jun]]a prvi partizanski piloti [[Franjo Kluz]] (na avionu „Potez&quot;) i [[Rudi Čajavec]] (na avionu „Brege&quot;), izvršili su prvi borbeni zadatak: bombardovali su i mitraljirali Banju Luku, aerodrom [[Zalužani|Zalužane]] i jednu kolonu ustaške [[Crna legija|Crne legije]], u povlačenju iz sela Orahovac prema Bosanskoj Dubici.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOB na području Kozare&quot;/&gt; Pošto mu je iznad Zalužana avion bio oštećen, teško ranjeni Rudi Čajavec se spustio kod sela Kadinjani i tu, da ne bi pao u ruke četnika, izvršio samoubistvo.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOB na području Kozare&quot;/&gt;

==Angažovane snage==

Fašističke snage su brojale 11.000 oficira, podoficira i vojnika Vermahta, 20.000 [[Ustaše|ustaša]] i [[Domobrani|domobrana]], 2000 četnika, a Mađari su učestvovali sa 5 topovnjača rečne flotile. Četničke snage korišćene su uglavnom za zaprečavanje i lokalne napade.&lt;ref&gt;Dnevni izveštaj komandujućeg generala u Srbiji za 13. jun 1942 (Nacionalni arhiv Vašington, T-501, rolna 248, snimak 289.).&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Dnevni izveštaj komandujućeg generala u Srbiji za 14. jun 1942 (Nacionalni arhiv Vašington, T-501, rolna 248, snimci 298-299.).&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Partizanske snage ===

[[File:Kozarčani na smotri.jpg|thumb|Partizani sa Kozare 1942. godine]]
[[File:Smotra kozaračkih boraca pred narodom Kozare.jpg|thumb|Smotra kozaračkih boraca pred narodom Kozare]]

Partizanska grupacija je imala oko 3.000 vojnika, ali je regrutovala rezerve iz 60.000 civila na slobodnoj teritoriji.

=== Osovinske snage ===

Nemci su u tom periodu raspolagali vrlo skromnim efektivama u Jugoslaviji. Stoga su bili prinuđeni da za ovu operaciju okupe prilično raznorodne snage. Prema istraživanju [[Historija|istoričar]]a [[Antun Miletić|Antuna Miletića]],&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/165_12.pdf Antun Miletić: NEKE MERE I DEJSTVA VERMAHTA NA KOZARI 1941-1942. GODINE] u : [https://www.znaci.org/00001/165.htm Kozara u narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi i socijalističkoj revoluciji (1941-1945): radovi sa naučnog skupa održanog na Kozari (Mrakovica) 27. i 28. oktobra 1977]&lt;/ref&gt; njihove snage sačinjavali su:

'''Sastav i jačina Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna« bio je sledeći (6. juna 1942.)''':

* Operativni štab Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna« – 123 vojnika  
* 721. pp (bez 1. bataljona), oko – 1900 vojnika  
* 661. art. divizion (bez 4. bat.) – 522 vojnika  
* 1. bat. 750. pp – 683 vojnika  
* 1. tenk. bat. 202. okl. puka (bez 1. čete) – 699 vojnika  
* 3. četa 659. inž. bat. – 127 vojnika  
* vod brd. top. 670. art. diviz. (dva topa) – oko 40 vojnika  
* 924. landesšicen bat. – 495 vojnika  
* Mađarska dunavska flotila – 254 vojnika  
* Oklopni voz 23 – 40 vojnika  

Ukupno oko – 4883 vojnika.

'''Ovoj Borbenoj grupi su bile potčinjene ili su je pomagale još i ove snage''':

* 8. građevinski landesšicen bat. (Štab i 2. i 6. četa pod komandom majora Šlebaha) – 348 vojnika  
* Velika auto-kolona 4/614 (mogućnost 30 t) – 20 vojnika  
* Mala auto-kolona 878 (3 kamiona, 8 6) – 5 vojnika  
* Četa za dotur, oko – 65 vojnika  
* Sanitetsko-armijska ekipa (1 auto, 5 bolničkih kola i 1 kamion) – 8 vojnika  
* Veterinarsko odeljenje 718. pd – 10 vojnika  
* Vod vojne policije – 31 vojnik  
* Vojna pošta u Okučanima – oko 10 vojnika  
* Železničko-inžinjerijsko odeljenje – 11 vojnika  
* Dve građevinske grupe – 23 vojnika  

Ukupno – 531 vojnik.

'''Kao pojačanje Borbenoj grupi »Zapadna Bosna« 24. juna 1942. godine je pridodat:'''

* Operativni štab »Borovski« (Štab 704. p. divizije), ojačan – 149 vojnika  
* 734. pp – 2152 vojnika  
* 1. bat. 721. pp, oko – 550 vojnika  
* Štab i 2, 3. i 4. bat. art. div., oko – 522 vojnika  
* 3. bat. 670. art. div., oko – 157 vojnika  
* 4. bat. 661. art. div., oko – 157 vojnika  
* 1. četa tenk. bat. 202. oki. puka – 67 vojnika  
* 659. inž. bat. (bez 1. čete i 1. voda) – 308 vojnika  
* Transportna kolona (10 vozila) – 20 vojnika  
* Odeljenje za vezu 704. – 15 vojnika  
* Odeljenje vojne pošte 704. – 15 vojnika  
* Muzika 704. pd – 28 vojnika  

Ukupno – 4155 vojnika.

'''U okviru Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna« pridodavane su ili su je potpomagale u različitim vremenskim prilikama još i ove snage:'''

* Specijalna četa 800. puka »Brandenburg« (od 18. do 29. juna) – 300 vojnika  
* Četa za vezu 3. bat. 521. puka veze (od 24. juna) – 156 vojnika  
* 1. bat. 737. pp (od 5. jula) – 550 vojnika  
* 1. bat. pomoćne policije (dve čete od 11. do 21. jula) – 240 vojnika  
* 2. bat. pomoćne policije (tri čete od 11. do 21. jula) – 360 vojnika  

Ukupno – 1606 vojnika.

'''Od 5. juna 1942. godine potčinjavaju se novoformiranom štabu Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna« u Banjoj Luci sledeće ustaško-domobranske jedinice:'''

* Preko potpukovnika Skoliber Slavka čiji se štab nalazi u Bosanskoj Dubici: 2. bat. 5. pp i 9. četa 5. pp, 9. četa 11. pp i 1. bater. 4. art. diviziona  
* 1. brdska (gorska) divizija preko njenog komandanta pukovnika Peričić Stjepana sa štabom u Petrinji, – jačine 4.888 vojnika  
* 3. brd. zdrug (gorski zdrug) preko njenog komandanta pukovnika Rupčić Mate sa štabom u Banjoj Luci, – jačine 3.432 vojnika  
* Banjalučki zdrug preko njenog komandanta pukovnika Ivana Brozovića sa štabom u Banjoj Luci, – jačine 5.609 vojnika  
* Avio-grupa »Cenić« preko njenog komandanta majora Cenić Ivana sa štabom u Banjoj Luci, – jačine 67 vojnika  
* 3. tehnička četa železničkog bat. sa štabom u Bos. Novom  
* Preko Komande I zbora (korpusa) u Sisku pod komandom generala Rumler Dragutina:
** Jedinice za osiguranje pruge Kostajnica — Bos. Novi i protiv, avion, četa, 5. i 25. četa 2. pp, 3. četa 4. ustaškog bat., 9. četa i 7. četa 12. pp  
** Posada u Dvoru na Uni: 1. četa 1. jurišnog bat., 4. ustaški bataljon bez 3. i 4. čete i 7. ustaški bat.  
** Posada u Dobrljinu: 3. bat. 2. pp bez 9. i 11. čete  
** Posada u Bos. Novom: bat. 12. pp bez 10. i 12. čete, 1. i 2. četa 2. žandarmerijskog (oružničkog) bat., 10, 13, 18. i 19. četa 11. pp, 3. bater. 1. art. div., 1. vod 1. bater. 8. art. div.

* Tri sabirališta ranjenika, jedno hirurško odeljenje i jedan sanitetski vod. Ove sanitetske jedinice imaju se do 13. juna rasporediti, i to: jedno sabiralište ranjenika u Banjoj Luci, jedno sabiralište ranjenika u Bos. Novom, jedno sabiralište ranjenika i jedno hirurško odeljenje u Kostajnici, a jedan sanitetski vod u Novskoj  

Ukupno vojnika NDH: 17.917 oficira, podoficira i vojnika.

Ukupno vojnika Vermahta: oko 11.000 oficira, podoficira i vojnika.

Sa svim ovim snagama sarađivalo je i učestvovalo u borbi protiv partizana na spoljnjem obruču i zaprečnim linijama i oko 2.000 četnika Draže Mihailovića.
 
Zajedno: oko 31.000 ljudi.

=== Učešće četnika ===
[[Datoteka:Četnik vodi Nemce.jpg|minijatura|[[Uroš Drenović]] vodi Nemce po terenu.]]

Neposredno prije početka operacije Zapadna Bosna, održana je konferencija četničkih odreda s područja Vrbasa na kojoj je raspravljano o [[Suradnja četnika sa Nezavisnom Državom Hrvatskom|saradnji četnika s vlastima NDH nakon potpisanih sporazuma]], kao i o učešću četnika u predstojećoj operaciji.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zapisnik sa konferencije četničkih odreda&quot;&gt;[https://znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_100.htm Zapisnik sa konferencije četničkih odreda sa područja doline Vrbasa od 7. juna 1942. o organizaciji odreda, sadejstvu u akcijama protiv NOP-a i saradnji sa NDH]&lt;/ref&gt; Na konferenciji je zaključeno da predstojeću ofanzivu ne treba shvatiti &quot;kao borbu protiv ustaša&quot;, već treba raditi da se zavedeni ljudi privuku u njihove redove:

{{citiranje|Borbu sa Kozarom i Grmečom, gde su sada grupisani komunisti, ne treba shvatiti kao borbu protiv ustaša. Njih treba da radimo da one ljude koji su zavedeni privučemo u svoje redove.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zapisnik sa konferencije četničkih odreda&quot;/&gt;|Vukašin Marčetić}}

Vojvoda Uroš Drenović je tom prilikom ocijenio da je potpisivanje ugovora s NDH bilo pozitivno, i podijelio informacije o skorašnjem početku ofanzive na NOVJ:
{{citiranje|Partizani govore da je njihova čitava Bosna. Narodu se može izložiti i lepo kazati sve što je na stvari. Pozadina mora razumevati naš rad, a rad u pozadini mora da bude organizovan. Dalje referiše o stanju partizana koji su se sada grupisali u Kozari i Grmeču. Na njih će napasti, prema obaveštenjima koja on ima biti izvršena ofanziva 14. ov. mj. Hrvati će biti naročito oprezni oko Vidov dana, a i iz Londona putem radija poručuju da borba za sad stane. Mislim da je narod jedino na taj način spašen, što smo zaključili ovaj sporazum.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zapisnik sa konferencije četničkih odreda&quot;/&gt;|Uroš Drenović}}

[[Jugoslavija|Jugoslavenski]] povjesničar [[Antun Miletić]] procenjuje da je u ovoj ofanzivi okupatora učestvovalo oko 2000 četnika Draže Mihajlovića, angažovanih u borbi protiv partizana uglavnom na spoljnjem obruču i zaprečnim linijama.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/165_12.pdf Antun Miletić: NEKE MERE I DEJSTVA VERMAHTA NA KOZARI 1941-1942. GODINE] u : [https://www.znaci.org/00001/165.htm Kozara u narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi i socijalističkoj revoluciji (1941-1945): radovi sa naučnog skupa održanog na Kozari (Mrakovica) 27. i 28. oktobra 1977]&lt;/ref&gt; Vojvode [[Vukašin Marčetić]] i [[Uroš Drenović]] su predvodili četničke jedinice u bici na Kozari.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lukić&quot;&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/106.htm Dragoje Lukić - RAT I DJECA KOZARE]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://pescanik.net/ustase-cetnici-na-kozari/ Ustaše četnici na Kozari]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tok operacija ==

=== I faza: opkoljavanje ===
[[File:Zbeg na Kozari 1942.jpg|thumb|Narod i vojska u zbegu na Kozari 1942.]]

[[10. jun]]a 1942. godine nemačka borbena grupa &quot;Zapadna Bosna&quot; (''West Bosnien''), sastava: dvanaest nemačkih pešadijskih, jedan tenkovski i jedan pionirski bataljon i dva diviziona artiljerije, pet mađarskih monitora i oko dvadeset pet ustaških i domobranskih bataljona, sa izvesnim brojem četnika i milicionera (procene idu do 35-40.000 vojnika&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOR&quot;/&gt;), podržana od nekoliko eskadrila avijacije, otpočela je operaciju Zapadna Bosna.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOR&quot;&gt;[https://znaci.org/00001/53.htm Hronologija narodnooslobodilačkog rata 1941-1945]&lt;/ref&gt;

U velikoj operaciji protiv [[Ustanak u NDH|ustanka u Zapadnoj Bosni]], četničke snage su ponajviše korištene u fazi opkoljavanja. Oni su organizovani u grupe za zaprečavanje, o čemu svjedoči njemački dokument od 13. juna 1942. godine:

{{izdvojeni citat|Borbena grupa “Zapadna Bosna” [...]
d.) Grupe za zaprečavanje: lojalni četnici pod njemačkim vođstvom napreduju iz Bronzanog Majdana prema sjeverozapadu. Neprijatelj kod Piskavice opkoljen. Na sjeveru i zapadu nikakvi posebni događaji.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/images/NARA/T501_248_0289.jpg NARA, T501, Roll 248, frame no. 000289.] &lt;/br&gt; ({{jez-njem|&quot;Sperrgruppen: Loyale Cetniks unter deutscher Führung von Bronzani Majdan im Vorgehen nach NW. Feind bei Piskavica wird eingeschlossen. Nord und West keine besonderen Ereignisse.&quot;}})&lt;/ref&gt;|Dnevni izvještaj [[Paul Bader|Paula Badera]], glavnokomandujućeg generala u Srbiji za 13. juni 1942. godine}}

Pored zaprečavanja, Nemci su koristili četnike i za napadne operacije, o čemu svjedoči izvještaj generala Paula Badera od 14. juna 1942. godine:

{{izdvojeni citat|Borbena grupa “Zapadna Bosna” [...] 
c.) Grupe za zaprečavanje: Hrvatske jedinice, naslonjene na grupu “Fric”, preuzele obezbjeđivanje Banje Luke sa zapada. Neprijatelj drži visove sjeverno i sjeverozapadno od Bronzanog Majdana. Napad nacionalnih četnika na ove visove u toku. Uspostavljena veza sa hrvatskim dobrovoljcima kod Sanskog Mosta i sa nacionalnim četnicima iz Bronzanog Majdana kod Debeljaka.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/images/NARA/T501_248_0298.jpg NARA, T501, Roll 248, frames no. 000298—000299.] &lt;/br&gt; ({{jez-njem|&quot;Sperrgruppen: Kroat. Verbände haben in Anschluss an Gruppe &quot;Fritz&quot; die Sicherung W Banja Luka nach W übernommen. Höhen N und NW Bronzani Majdan feindbesetzt. Angriff nationaler Cetniks auf diese Höhen in Durchführung. Verbindung zwischen kroat. Freiwilligen bei Sanski Most und nationalen Cetniks in Bronzani Majdan bei Debeljak hergestellt.&quot;}})&lt;/ref&gt;}}
[[Datoteka:Stahl, Ustase officer and Radic.jpg|minijatura|Nemački general-major Fridrih Štal (glavnokomandujući u bici na Kozari), neimenovani domobranski oficir i četnički vojvoda [[Rade Radić]], u centralnoj Bosni, 1942. godina.&lt;ref name=&quot;ushmm46717&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://resources.ushmm.org/inquery/uia_doc.php/query/45?uf=uia_BeHOBM|title=Photograph #46717|publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|accessdate=5 February 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

[[16. jun]]a, pošto je osam dana uspješno zadržavala jače neprijateljske snage u rejonu sela Bronzanog Majdana i Piskavice, [[1. krajiška brigada]] se izvukla preko rijeke Sane i time izbjegla potpuno okruženje od strane osovinskih snaga, koje su uključivale njemačku borbenu grupu „Wedel&quot;, zapadni odsjek odbrane Banje Luke, dijelove domobranske brdske brigade, četnički puk „Manjača&quot;, kao i posadu Sanskog Mosta.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOB na području Kozare&quot;/&gt;

Za vreme osovinske ofanzive, obližnje partizanske jedinice (Prvi krajiški odred i delovi Prve krajiške brigade) izvršili su napade na [[Novi Grad|Bosanski Novi]], zauzeli [[Bosanska Krupa|Bosansku Krupu]], i izvršili veći broj drugih napada u cilju odvlačenja dela osovinskih snaga i smanjivanja pritiska na Kozaru.

=== II faza: proboj obruča ===
[[Datoteka:Bitka za Kozaru.jpg|minijatura|Mapa bitke na Kozari.]]

Odluka o proboju iz neprijateljskog obruča na Kozari je donešena jer je, zbog intenzivnih borbi sa daleko nadmoćnijim neprijateljem, zaprijetila opasnost da snage Odreda budu razbijene na dva dijela.

Odluka o proboju je donešena na sastanku koji je održan 2. jula 1942. godine oko podne, na samoj Mrakovici, na jednom proplanku ispod puta koji vodi od Mrakovice prema Podgradcima. Na ovom sastanku su prisustvovali, [[Obren-Obrad Stišović]], komandant kozarskog Odreda, [[Josip Mažar Šoša]], zamjenik komandanta Odreda i komandant 2 bataljona, [[Branko Babič|Branko Babič Slovenac]], sekretar Okružnog komiteta KPJ za Kozaru, dr Alfred Hržehak - šef odredskog saniteta, i [[Ranko Šipka]], komandant udarnog bataljona. Na pomenutom sastanku, koji je održan 2. jula 1942. godine, donešena je odluka da se proboj izvrši dana 3. jula sa početkom u 22 sata, te da se proboj vrši u reonu sela Gornji Jelovac-brdo Patrija, gdje će se napraviti breša u širini oko 2-3 kilometra, kuda bi trebalo da se izvuku jedinice i narod iz zbjegova. Takođe je odlučeno da se neposredno prije otpočinjanja borbe ponovo sastanu kod Čupića kuće, a do navednog sastanka nije došlo jer na sastanak nije došao ni Šoša, Ratko Vujović Čoče i Boško Šiljegović.

Kako se na navdenom području nalazio prvi bataljon kojim je komandovao [[Žarko Zgonjanin]], odlučeno je da lijevo nastupa Udarni bataljon sa komandantom Rankom Šipkom, a desno drugi bataljon sa komandantom Josipom Mažarom Šošom. Treci bataljon sa komandantom Mirkom Pekićem će nasupati dolinom rijeke Mlječanice.

U vrijeme proboja, tj. u 22 sata, na početni položaj nije došao Josip Mažar Šoša, kao ni Boško Šiljegović, te je napad kasnio i počeo u ponoć. Nakon intezivne bitke, u noć 3. jula neke partizanske jedinice su probile obruč, ali su ga osovinske trupe ponovo zatvorile već narednog dana u podne. 

Proboj je pokušan i narednog dana ali bez uspjeha, te nakon toga jedinice 2. krajiškog partizanskog odreda nisu bile u mogućnosti preduzimati ofanzivne akcije. Glavna grupa je ostala opkoljena i uglavnom je uništena. Samo nekoliko stotina boraca sa delom stanovništva probilo je obruč i uspelo da se izvuče prema planini [[Grmeč]].

Partizanski avijatičari [[Franjo Kluz]] i [[Ivica Mitračić]] su 1. srpnja poletjeli u pomoć okruženoj Kozari, a posljednji borbeni let izvršili su 4. srpnja, kada su pomagali 2. krajiškom odredu u izvlačenju iz okruženja sa Kozare.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.antifasisticki-vjesnik.org/hr/kalendar/6/4/236/ Prva borbena akcija partizanske avijacije]&lt;/ref&gt;

U njemačkom izvještaju kojim se analizira tok operacije »Zapadna Bosna«, pominje se i učešće mađarske rječne flotile u borbama:
{{izdvojeni citat|Sledećih dana (6—12. jula) napad na Kozaru dobro je napredovao. Ustanici su se pod borbom povlačili. Naše i hrv. jedinice prokrstarile su nepreglednu šumovitu planinu koja je temeljno pretražena i očišćena. &lt;/br&gt; Nemač. tenkovski vod razbio je, uz sadejstvo mađarske Dunavske flotile, prikupljanje bandi u dolini Save i sprečio je pokušaje prolaza neprijatelja preko reke. Gde god su ustanici na sev. zapadu, zapadu i jugozapadu obruča pokušali da se probiju svuda su uz krvave gubitke bili odbačeni.&lt;ref&gt;[https://znaci.org/zb/4.php?broj=544&amp;bk=2&amp;vol=12 Borbe protiv ustaničkog pokreta na području Jugoistoka od juna 1941. do avgusta 1942. godine], u Zbornik NOR-a, tom XII, knjiga 2: Dokumenti Nemačkog rajha 1941-1945, Vojnoistorijski institut, Beograd, 1976, dokument br. 209, str. 1117.&lt;/ref&gt;|Izvještaj o borbama protiv ustaničkog pokreta na području Jugoistoka od juna 1941. do avgusta 1942. godine}}

=== III faza: operacija čišćenja ===
[[Datoteka:Ustaše sprovode žene i decu sa Kozare.jpg|minijatura|Ustaše sprovode žene i decu sa Kozare.]]

{{citat|Najmanje što možemo učiniti to je da spriječimo dalji priliv slovenske krvi... Zato je naša dužnost da istrijebimo narode. Mora se razviti posebna tehnika istrebljenja. Šta znači istrebljenje? Da li se pod tim misli uništenje čitavog naroda? Naravno, tako će stvar ispasti. Ako imam snagu da bez ikakve griže savjesti pošaljem u smrt cvijet njemačke omladine, zar onda nemam pravo da uništim milione ove inferiorne rase, koja se množi poput gamadi. Ja ih neću sve poubijati, nego spriječiti da se množe, a zato ću muževe rastaviti od žena. Ima više načina da se jedan narod uništi sistematski i bez krvi. To će biti plansko uništavanje naroda. Jedan od najvažnijih zadataka njemačke politike biće da svim sredstvima spriječi dalji porast slovenskih naroda...&lt;ref name=&quot;Bokan&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.znaci.org/00003/596.pdf |title= Dragutin Ćurguz Milorad Vignjević  - DRUGI KRAJIŠKI NARODNOOSLOBODILAČKI PARTIZANSKI (KOZARSKI) ODRED „MLADEN STOJANOVIĆ“|work= IZDANO POVODOM PROSLAVE 40-GODIŠNJICE KOZARSKE EPOPEJE, Nacionalni park „Kozara“ Prijedor, 1982 |accessdate= 9. 2.2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;|[[Adolf Hitler]]}}

Tokom naredne dve nedelje snage Nemaca i [[Nezavisna Država Hrvatska|NDH]] sistematski su pročešljavale [[Kozara|Kozaru]] i [[Potkozarje (Banja Luka)|Potkozarje]]. Karakteristika ove operacije je posebno brutalan postupak prema civilnom stanovništvu. Jedan broj uhvaćenih stanovnika likvidiran je na licu mesta, dok je većina transportovana u logore. Bila je očigledna namera da se područje potpuno isprazni od stanovništva, kako bi se partizani lišili baze i mogućnosti preživljavanja.

== Zločini ==

Procenjuje se da su tokom operacije na Kozari, od 10. juna do 30. jula 1942, okupatorske snage ubile oko 20.000 mještana.{{sfn|Todić|2014|p=57}} Njemačke i ustaške snage, uz podršku određenih četničkih jedinica, usmrtile su ukupno 24.480 osoba, a od njih su čak 8.893 bila djeca do četrnaest godina.&lt;ref&gt;Davor Konjikušić, Crveno svjetlo. Jugoslavenska partizanska fotografija i društveni pokret 1941. — 1945. (str. 79), Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Prema podacima Ministarstva zdravstva i udružbe NDH te Crvenog križa još je 7.469 djece odvedeno iz 138 kozaračkih sela.&lt;ref&gt;Lukić, Dragoje. 1980. Zločini okupatora i njegovih saradnika nad decom kozarskog područja 1941 − 1945. godine. U: Kozara u Narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi i socijalističkoj revoluciji: radovi za naučnog skupa održanog na Kozari (Mrakovica) 27. i 28. oktobra 1977. godine. Ur. Antonić, Zdravko; Marjanović, Joco. Prijedor: Nacionalni park Kozara, str. 283.&lt;/ref&gt;

Žrtve su ustaše ubijale klanjem na licu mesta neposredno nakon zarobljavanja ili na obali [[Sava|Save]] kod Bosanske Dubice, a neki su po zahtevu nemačkih vlasti, odvedeni na rad u Nemačku. Preostali su odvedeni u hrvatske koncentracione logore, mahom u [[logor Jasenovac|Jasenovac]] i [[logor Stara Gradiška|Staru Gradišku]].

=== Deportacije stanovništva ===
{{main|Koncentracijski logor Jasenovac|Logor Stara Gradiška}}
[[File:Kozarčani u očekivanju transporta za koncentracioni logor, 1942.jpg|thumb|Kozarčani u očekivanju transporta za koncentracioni logor, 1942.]]
[[File:Djeca Kozare u logoru Stara Gradiška.jpg|thumb|Djeca Kozare u logoru Stara Gradiška]]

Po završetku borbi, veliki broj civila je deportovan u logore. Posle zarobljavanja narod je deportovan delom u [[Jasenovac]], a delom u obližnje privremene logore kod Bosanske Dubice, Kostajnice i druge odakle je zatim prebacivan u [[Jasenovac]] u grupama po nekoliko hiljada ljudi. Mnoge žrtve su ubijane odmah. Prema svedočenjima [[Jevreji|Jevreja]] sabranim u knjizi &quot;Sećanja Jevreja na logor Jasenovac&quot; ustaše su se brzo rešile ogromnog ljudstva sa Kozare. Prema tim svedočenjima, ustaški koljači su se tih dana najvećih pokolja Kozarčana &quot;po celi dan vucarali po logoru i smejali se pred zatočenicima, pjevali i hvalili se kako su danas imali mnogo posla&quot;.{{fact}}

U jugoslovenskoj istoriografiji o žrtvama civilnog stanovništva nema potpunih podataka, ali se procenjuje da je &quot;oko 45.000 ljudi, većinom žena, dece i staraca, doživelo tešku sudbinu&quot;, od čega je deo ubijen, deo deportovan u logore i na rad u Nemačku, a deo raseljen po Slavoniji.&lt;ref&gt;[https://znaci.org/dokument.php?br=32677 Izveštaj Operativnog odeijenja komandanta oružanih snaga na Jugoistoku od 10. jula 1942. Vrhovnoj komandi Vermahta o vojno-političkoj situaciji u Srbiji i NDH, rezultatu operacije protiv partizana na Kozari i obostranih gubicima]&lt;/ref&gt; U službenoj politici sećanja [[Republika Srpska|Republike Srpske]] nakon 1990-ih, navode se brojke od 68.500 ubijenih civila tokom operacije, od čega 2.300 dece.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=WAR CRIMES IN BH, strana 153 |url=http://www.rs-icty.org/PUBLIKACIJE/CRIMES.pdf |access-date=2012-07-31 |archive-date=2012-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210171228/http://www.rs-icty.org/PUBLIKACIJE/CRIMES.pdf |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Prema utvrđenim podacima na osnovu popisa, ukupan broj civilnih žrtava rata na [[Kozara|Kozari]] i Potkozarju iznosi oko 35.000 ljudi, od čega je najveći deo stradao upravo u ovoj operaciji i tokom internacije u logore koja je sledila. Među tim žrtvama rata je 11.194 djece do 14 godina.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lukić&quot;&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/106.htm Dragoje Lukić - RAT I DJECA KOZARE]&lt;/ref&gt; Prema istraživanju Dragoja Lukića, najviše djece s Kozare stradalo je u jasenovačkim logorima, gdje je živote izgubilo 5.683 mališana u Staroj Gradiški, Jablancu, Mlaki, Uštici i Jasenovcu. U dječjim logorima Gornja Rijeka, Jastrebarsko i Sisak, u transportima, zagrebačkim prihvatilištima i bolnicama, umrlo je 3.254 djece. U pokoljima u rodnim mjestima i zbjegovima na Kozari i Grmeču stradalo je 1.195 djece. Ustaše su ubile 700 djece među 16.500 Kozarčana protjeranih u Slavoniju, Moslavinu i Bilogoru. U logoru Sajmište kod Zemuna umrlo je 234 djece, a iz njemačkih dušegupki nije se vratilo 19 mališana.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lukić&quot;/&gt;

Šestog jula 1942. godine, upravitelj Ureda I [[Ustaška nadzorna služba|Ustaške nadzorne službe]] (obavještajna, kontraobavještajna služba i politička policija kvislinške NDH), izvjesni Paver, šalje telegram u [[Koncentracijski logor Sajmište|logor na Starom sajmištu]], tj. Upravi Ispostave župske redarstvene oblasti [[Zemun]] (»na ruke upravitelja Ivkovića«), kako bi bila ispitana mogućnost deportacije više hiljada članova porodicâ partizanskih boraca na teritoriju [[Nedićeva Srbija|Nedićeve Srbije]]: 
{{izdvojeni citat|Nakon borba u Kozari sakupljeno je nekoliko tisuća žena i djece u borbi izginulih partizana. Zamoliti hrvatskog konzula u Beogradu Nikšića da najžurnije ispita mogućnost preuzimanja ovih žena i djece po vladi generala Nedića. Najžurnije postupiti i izviestiti o rezultatu.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.novosti.rs/drustvo/vesti/1424255/telegramu-424-kvaternikov-nalog-hapsenje-100-civila-muzej-zrtava-genocida-darodavca-beca-dobio-svedocanstva-zlodelima-ustasa U TELEGRAMU 424 KVATERNIKOV NALOG ZA HAPŠENJE 100 CIVILA: Muzej žrtava genocida od darodavca iz Beča dobio svedočanstva o zlodelima ustaša]&lt;/ref&gt;}}

Nakon teških gubitaka koje su pretrpjeli tokom operacije, pred kozaračke partizane se postavilo pitanje ponovnog obezbijeđivanja podrške stanovništva, naročito stoga što su i četnici, nakon poraza snaga NOVJ, pokušali ostvariti uticaj na lokalne Srbe. U vezi s time zanimljiv je podatak ministra NDH dr [[Mladen Lorković|Mladena Lorkovića]] iz sredine srpnja 1942. godine o držanju četnika u Bosanskoj krajini.&lt;ref&gt;Nada Kisić Kolanović, Mladen Lorković, ministar urotnik, Zagreb, 1998, str. 195—196.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nikica Barić, Kozara 1942. — sudbina zarobljenika, civila i djece. Pilar: časopis za društvene i humanističke studije, vol. XI, no. 22 (2), 2016, str. 92.&lt;/ref&gt; Dr Lorković je tada naveo sljedeće:
{{izdvojeni citat|Četnici s najvećim negodovanjem gledaju na evakuaciju pučanstva s područja Kozare, koje bi oni htjeli što brže povratiti i među njima agitirati.}}

Po ustaškim i nemačkim dokumentima u kozaračkoj ofanzivi zarobljeno je 68.000 ljudi.{{fact}} Spomen park Kozara prikupio je nepotpuni spisak od 33.398 pobijenih kozaračkih civila dok sudbina mnogih nestalih ni do danas nije poznata.

== Vojni gubici ==
[[File:Kozara ustaška propaganda.jpg|thumb|Ustaška propaganda nakon bitke na Kozari.]]
Na okružnoj konferenciji KPJ za Kozaru, 20. i 21. IX 1942. godine, gubici 2. krajiškog NOP odreda su procenjeni na oko 1700 mrtvih, ranjenih i nestalih, uključujući i 500 ubijenih ranjenika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOR&quot;/&gt; Njemački izveštaj pak navodi 1823 mrtva (izbrojano) i 330 zarobljenih partizana, za period o od 5. juna do 4. jula 1942.&lt;ref&gt;[https://znaci.org/dokument.php?br=32673 Vanredni izveštaj Borbene grupe Zapadna Bosna od 5. jula 1942. komandujućem generalu i komandantu u Srbiji za period od 5. juna do 4. jula 1942. o borbama s partizanima, daljim protivmerama i obostranim gubicima u rejonu Kozara - Prosara]&lt;/ref&gt; U narednom izveštaju od 10. jula broj ubijenih &quot;ustanika&quot; (svi koji su takvima proglašeni) se penje na 2.080.&lt;ref&gt;[https://znaci.org/dokument.php?br=32677 Izveštaj Operativnog odeljenja komandanta oružanih snaga na Jugoistoku od 10. jula 1942. Vrhovnoj komandi Vermahta o vojno-političkoj situaciji u Srbiji i NDH, rezultatu operacije protiv partizana na Kozari i obostranih gubicima]&lt;/ref&gt;

Prema osovinskim podacima, nemačke su jedinice imale 70 mrtvih i 187 ranjenih, a domobranske 475 mrtvih, 725 ranjenih i 510 nestalih.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hronologija NOR&quot;/&gt;

== Posljedice ==

Veliki broj onih koji se nisu uspjeli provući kroz obruč pali su u ruke [[ustaše|ustašama]] i [[Nemci]]ma, i tada su počinjeni veliki zločini nad njima. Na mestu proboja obruča, u jugozapadnom delu Kozare danas se nalazi spomenik nazvan &quot;''Patrija''&quot;.

=== Nemačka pohvala četnika ===
[[File:Stahl Friedrich.jpg|thumb|Glavnokomandujući Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna« [[Friedrich Stahl]] (slika sa [[Nirnberški proces|suđenja u Nirnbergu]]).]]

Operacija Zapadna Bosna je bila prva nemačka operacija u NDH u kojoj su, nakon potpisivanja sporazuma, upotrebljene pomoćne četničke trupe. U zaključnom izvještaju Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna«, upućenom generalu [[Paul Bader|Paulu Baderu]] 5. jula 1942. godine, pohvaljeno je lojalno držanje vojvode [[Vukašin Marčetić|Vukašina Marčetića]], komandanta puka »Manjača«: 

{{izdvojeni citat|Predmet: Situacija kod Borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna«.

2.) Neprijatelj van rejona Kozara — Prosara

U ovom času, zbog sadašnjeg držanja četnika, ne postoji mogućnost ugrožavanja iz rejona istočno od Vrbasa. Trenutno se ne očekuje ni ugrožavanje južno od Banjaluke i zapadno od Sane zahvaljujući lojalnom držanju četnika Marčetića i dobrom držanju hrvatskog [tj. domobranskog — prim.] garnizona [[Sanski Most]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://znaci.org/zb/4.php?broj=544&amp;bk=2&amp;vol=12 Izveštaj borbene grupe »Zapadna Bosna« od 5. jula 1942.], u Zbornik NOR-a, tom XII, knjiga 2: Dokumenti Nemačkog rajha 1941-1945, Vojnoistorijski institut, Beograd, 1976, dokument br. 104, str. 543—544.&lt;/ref&gt;|Vanredni izveštaj Borbene grupe Zapadna Bosna komandujućem generalu i komandantu u Srbiji za period od 5. juna do 4. jula 1942.}}

Pošto su se pokazali pouzdanim u prvoj zajedničkoj operaciji, učešće četnika u nemačkim operacijama protiv [[Ustanak u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj|ustanka u NDH]] je nakon toga nastavljeno.&lt;ref&gt;[https://znaci.org/00001/4_14_1_153.htm NAREĐENJE KOMANDANTA BOSANSKIH ČETNIČKIH ODREDA OD 27. AVGUSTA 1942. NAČELNIKU ŠTABA ZA ORGANIZACIJU SADEJSTVA NEMAČKIM SNAGAMA U SPREČAVANJU PRODORA PARTIZANA KA BANJALUCI]&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Nastavak partizanske borbe ===
{{main|Kozara u Narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi|Bihaćka republika}}
Oko 900 preživelih partizana je osnovalo [[Peta krajiška brigada|Petu krajišku brigadu]]. U isto vreme, glavnina partizana sa [[Josip Broz Tito|Titom]] bila je [[Pohod proleterskih brigada u Bosansku krajinu|na pohodu]] iz istočne u zapadnu Bosnu. Neposredno nakon operacije, [[31. 7.|31. jula]] oslobođen je [[Ključ (grad)|Ključ]], a sa dolaskom proleterskih brigada stvorena je prostrana slobodna teritorija u Zapadnoj Bosni, nazvana [[Bihaćka republika]].

I pored privremenog poraza i masovnih deportacija stanovništva, Kozara je ostala jedno od glavnih žarišta narodnooslobodilačke borbe do kraja rata.

== Tumačenja ==

[[Dragoje Lukić]], učesnik [[Narodnooslobodilačka borba|Narodnooslobodilačke borbe]] i srpski istoričar, nakon rata se bavio proučavanjem [[Genocid u NDH|genocida nad Srbima u NDH]] i stradanjem kozaračke djece u [[Koncentracijski logori u Nezavisnoj Državi Hrvatskoj|ustaškim logorima smrti]]. Čitava je Lukićeva porodica (osmoro odraslih članova i 20 djece), u ljeto 1942. godine, po okončanju njemačko-ustaške ofanzive na Kozaru, uhvaćena i poslana u [[Logor Stara Gradiška|logor Stara Gradiška]]. Sedmoro članova porodice Lukić, od kojih petoro djece, ubijeno je na [[Logor Jasenovac|jasenovačkim stratištima]]. Dragoje Lukić se [[Narodnooslobodilačka vojska Jugoslavije|NOVJ]] pridružio 26. avgusta 1942. godine, tj. istog dana kada su ga partizani, kao četrnaestogodišnjeg dječaka, oslobodili iz [[Logor Jastrebarsko|ustaškog logora za djecu u Jastrebarskom]]. U knjizi „Rat i djeca Kozare“, objavljenoj [[1980]]. godine, Dragoje Lukić je ostavio dramatično svjedočanstvo o bici na Kozari:
{{izdvojeni citat|Taj dan, 10. jun 1942, Kozara neće nikad zaboraviti.

Po njemu i danas Kozarčani računaju vrijeme, šta je bilo prije, a šta poslije njemačko-ustaške ofanzive.

Na Kozaru i njen odred, na 3.500 partizana (300 je bilo ranjeno) naoružanih sa 3.000 pušaka i 170 mitraljeza, četiri minobacača i dvije haubice, dva tenka marke „Hočkis“ i jednim avionom [[Franjo Kluz|Franje Kluza]], na 934 partizanska odbornika, na omladinu što je stajala kao jedan u rezervnim četama, na narod Potkozarja i kolibe od pruća, u zbjegovima rasutim oko izvorišta Gračanice i Mlječanice, Bukovice i Rakovice ili po proplancima Mrakovice i Bijelih voda — na takvu Kozaru krenula je sila od 11.000 oficira, podoficira i vojnika Vermahta, 20.000 ustaško-domobranskih snaga, 2.000 četnika Draže Mihajlovića (grupe Drenovića i Marčetića) što je sa ojačanim okolnim garnizonima i pomoćnim jedinicama iznosilo oko 35.000 vojnika opremljenih najsavremenijim naoružanjem drugog svjetskog rata.

Sem toga, borbena grupa je raspolagala snažnim i dobro organizovanim obavještajnim aparatom, kojim su rukovodili članovi Štalovog štaba Plume i Konopacki i u kojem je značajnu ulogu imao i mladi poručnik [[Kurt Waldheim|Kurt Valdhajm]]. U 17 punktova raspoređenih u naseljenim mjestima oko područja operacija, obavještajci su raspolagali sa više radio-stanica i jatom od 120 golubova pismonoša dopremljenih iz Beča. Za pretres Kozare i otkrivanje partizanskih skloništa iz Beograda je dovedeno 35 pasa tragača i njihovih vodiča, a iz Berlina je poručeno još toliko pasa, „neophodnih za potrebe ovog operacionalnog područja“.

Nezapamćena bitka trajala je dvadeset pet dana i noći. U njoj su se istopile partizanske snage, čitave čete su izbrisane iz brojnog stanja Kozarskog odreda.

Ali, Kozara nije pala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lukić&quot;&gt;[https://www.znaci.org/00001/106.htm Dragoje Lukić - RAT I DJECA KOZARE]&lt;/ref&gt;}}

== Nasljeđe ==
{{main|Spomenik Revoluciji na Kozari}}

Bitka na Kozari je po završetku rata i uspostavljanju [[SFRJ|jugoslavenske komunističke države]] postala važan dio njene mitologije, te slavila kao primjer junaštva i [[mučenik|mućeništva]] slabijih i lošije naoružanih partizana koji su nastojali zaštiti narod od nadmoćnog neprijatelja. Preživjeli učesnici tih događaja su o njima ostavili niz svjedočanstva u obliku memoarskih zapisa i drugih književnih djela, ali vjerojatno najpoznatije djelo od svih je ''[[Stojanka majka Knežopoljka]]'', epska poema koju je bio napisao [[Skender Kulenović]]. Godine 1962. je povodom 20. godišnjice snimljena ''[[Bitka na Kozari (film)|Bitka na Kozari]]'', igrani film u kojem su rekonstruirani ti događaji i koji se smatra jednim od najpoznatijih ostvarenja [[partizanski film|partizanskog žanra]], odnosno [[jugoslavenska kinematografija|jugoslavenske kinematografije]]. Godine 1967. je ukazom predsjednika SFRJ [[Josip Broz Tito|Josipa Broza Tita]] Kozara kao poprište bitke proglašena [[Nacionalni park Kozara|nacionalnim parkom]].

U jugoslavenskoj, ali i međunarodnoj javnosti je zanimanje za bitku 1980-ih izazvalo otkriće da je [[Kurt Waldheim]], tadašnji [[Austrija|austrijski]] [[predsjednik Austrije|predsjednik]] i bivši [[generalni sekretar UN|generalni sekretar]] [[UN]] kao mladi oficir [[Wehrmacht]]a sudjelovao u bitci, te je stoga, neposredno ili posredno bio povezan sa tada počinjenim ratnim zločinima.

== Literatura ==

* {{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Todić |first1=Drago |editor1-last=Lukić |editor1-first=Vladimir |title=Zločini genocida Nezavisne države Hrvatske na Kozari i u Potkozarju u Drugom svjetskom ratu |date=2014 |publisher=Udruženje &quot;Jasenovac-Donja Gradina“ |location=Banja Luka |pages=55—59 |url=https://ssr.org.rs/zlocini-genocida-nezavisne-drzave-hrvatske-na-kozari-i-potkozarju-u-drugom-svjetskom-ratu/ |access-date=29. 3. 2023. |language=sr |chapter=Kozara – simbol ljepote, otpora i stradanja}}

== Reference ==
{{izvori|2}}

== Povezano ==
* [[Spisak osovinskih operacija u Jugoslaviji]]
* [[Suradnja četnika sa NDH]]

== Vanjske veze ==
{{commonscat|Kozara Offensive}}
* [https://znaci.org/odrednica.php?slug=bitka-na-kozari Bitka na Kozari] (znaci.org)
* [https://znaci.org/00001/165_14.pdf Obren-Obrad Stišović: FRONTALNE BORBE I PROBOJ OBRUČA ZA VREME OFANZIVE NA KOZARU]
* [https://www.znaci.org/00001/106.htm Dragoje Lukić - RAT I DJECA KOZARE]

{{Drugi svetski rat u Jugoslaviji}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kozara, bitka}}
[[Kategorija:Bitke Drugog svjetskog rata na jugoslavenskom ratištu]]
[[Kategorija:Kozara u Narodnooslobodilačkoj borbi]]
[[Kategorija:Narodnooslobodilačka borba u 1942.]]
[[Kategorija:Borbe između NOVJ i Nemaca]]
[[Kategorija:Borbe između NOVJ i snaga NDH]]
[[Kategorija:Zajedničke borbe JVUO i Nemaca]]
[[Kategorija:Zajedničke borbe četnika i NDH]]
[[Kategorija:Borbe između NOVJ i JVUO]]
[[Kategorija:Bitke Narodnooslobodilačke vojske Jugoslavije]]</text>
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    <title>Traper</title>
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| ime =Traper
| izvorno_ime =&lt;small&gt;trapper&lt;/small&gt;
| translit_jezik1 =
| slika_panorama =Trapper Deas Bufford UCBerkeley.png
| veličina_slike =280px
| opis_slike     =Izgled trapera s kraja [[19. vijek]]a
| lokacija_ime   =[[Spisak država|Država]]
| lokacija_info  ={{flag|SAD}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Kanada}}
}}
'''Traper''' ([[engleski jezik|engleski]]: ''trapper'', od riječi '''trap''' = zamka) je [[historija|historijski]] izraz za [[lov]]ca na divlje [[životinje]] po [[Severna Amerika|Sjevernoj Americi]].

Izraz je bio popularan u [[19. vijek]]u kad je eksport [[dabrovi]]h krzna iz [[Severna Amerika|Amerike]] u [[Evropa|Evropu]] bio na vrhuncu.

== Historija ==
Kako je [[vatreno oružje]] bilo prilično neprecizno i komplicirano za upotrebu (nakon svakog hitca trebalo je nanovo puniti oružje [[barut]]om i [[sačma|sačmom]]) prvi [[Evropa|evropski]] [[Kolonizacija|kolonisti]] u [[16. vijek|16.]] i [[17. vijek]]u radije su postavljali zamke nego se koristili [[puška]]ma.

Lov osobito na [[Krzno|krznaše]], dugo vremena bio je ekonomski najisplativija djelatnost po [[Severna Amerika|Sjevernoj Americi]], pa su se i najmoćnije kompanije [[18. vijek|18.]] i [[19. vijek]]a i bavile trgovinom krznima.
[[Datoteka:Voyageur canoe.jpg|thumb|left|240px|Kanadski traperi kompanije Hudson Bay]]
[[Britanci]] su sa svojom kompanijom [[Hudson's Bay Company|Hudson Bay]] osnovanom još [[1670]]. dugo držali [[monopol]] u trgovini krznima, tek početkom [[19. vijek]]a pojavile su se [[sjedinjene Američke Države|američke]] kompanije kao [[American Fur Company]] ([[1808]].-[[1842]].) i Rocky Mountain Fur Company ([[1822]]. - [[1834]].) koje su mogle konkurirati Britancima.

Kako se granica divljine i netaknute prirode zvana '''[[Divlji Zapad]]''' pomicala prema zapadu i sjeveru, tako su se i traperi selili prema tim krajevima. Krajem [[19. vijek]]a lov na krznaše preselio se na [[Aljaska|Aljasku]] i sjevernu [[Kanada|Kanadu]] pa je tamo i [[Hudson's Bay Company|Kompanija Hudson Bay]] osnovala svoju trgovačku stanicu [[1847]].&lt;ref name=brit&gt;{{cite web
   |url      = http://alaskatrappers.org/trapperhert.html
   |title      = ''Alaska's Trapping Heritage''
   |publisher      = Alaska Trappers Association
   |language      = engleski
   |accessdate      = 22. 11. 2012
   |archive-date      = 2012-11-04
   |archive-url      = https://web.archive.org/web/20121104032650/http://www.alaskatrappers.org/trapperhert.html
   }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Datoteka:TrapperVisitingTraps.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[[Kalifornija|Kalifornijski]] traper snimljen oko [[1900]].]]
Traperi i graničari poput [[Davy Crockett]]a, [[John Colter]]a, [[Jim Bridger]]a i [[Buffalo Bill]]a postali su [[mit]]ologizirani američki [[heroj]]i, popularni širom svijeta. Tako da je i njihova odjeća naročito hlače - [[jeans|traperice]] postala [[Moda|modni]] hit [[1960-e|1960-ih]]

=== Traperi danas ===
Još i danas ima oko 200 000 trapera po [[Kanada|Kanadi]] i [[Aljaska|Aljasci]] koji se kao nekad, bave lovom na krznaše.&lt;ref name=kate&gt;{{cite web
   |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/24/business/yourmoney/24fur.html?pagewanted=1
   |title      = ''Back in Style: The Fur Trade''
   |publisher     = The New York Times
   |language      = engleski
   |accessdate = 22. 11. 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Povezano ==
* [[Divlji Zapad]]

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://alaskatrappers.org/trapperhert.html ''O traperima'' na portalu Alaska Trappers Association]{{Dead link|date=October 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{en icon}}
* [http://www.vermonttrappers.com/events.html ''O traperima'' na portalu Vermont Trappers Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129224921/http://www.vermonttrappers.com/events.html |date=2012-01-29 }} {{en icon}}

[[Kategorija:Historija Sjedinjenih Američkih Država]]
[[Kategorija:Historija Kanade]]</text>
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      <text bytes="6104" sha1="ro95c5sdjuq6s1v3u1oyqsn7v6xmcn1" xml:space="preserve">{{Grad u Nemačkoj
 | naziv               = Bad Homburg
 | izvorni_naziv       = &lt;small&gt;Bad Homburg vor der Höhe&lt;/small&gt;
 | slika               = Bad-homburg-kurpark-kaiser-wilhelms-bad-002.jpg
 | opis_slike          = Bad Homburg
 | gradska_zastava     = 
 | grb                 = DEU Bad Homburg vor der Höhe COA.svg
 | država              = [[Nemačka|NJemačka]]
 | pokrajina           = [[Hesen]]
 | lokacija            = 
 | osnivanje           = 
 | stanovništvo        = 51.768&lt;ref&gt;Broj stanovnika po [https://web.archive.org/web/20100919050210/http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/AdministrativeUebersicht,templateId=renderPrint.psml njem. Saveznom zavodu za statistiku]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100827050647/http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GV2000VJ/2Q__30062010__Auszug,property=file.xls Stanje] 30. 6. 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
 | gustina             = 1.012
 | aglomeracija        = 
 | površina            = 51,2
 | gšir                = 50.21667
 | gduž                = 8.6
 | nadmorska_visina    = 137–250
 | registarska_oznaka  = HG
 | pozivni_broj        = 06172
 | poštanski_kod       = 61348
 | dan_grada           = 
 | veb-strana          = [http://www.bad-homburg.de/ www.bad-homburg.de]
 | gradonačelnik       = ''[[Alexander Hetjes]]''
 | stranka             = [[CDU]]
 | ije                 = da
 }}

'''Bad Homburg vor der Höhe''' ili samo '''Bad Homburg''' kako ga stanovnici zovu, je [[grad]] u [[Njemačka|njemačkoj]] [[Njemačke pokrajine|pokrajini]] [[Hessen]] od 52 528 stanovnika,&lt;ref name=city&gt;{{cite web
 | url =http://www.citypopulation.de/Deutschland-Hessen.html
 | title =''GERMANY: Hessen [Hesse]''
 | accessdate = 24. 03. 2013
 | language=engleski
 | publisher=Citypopulationde
}}&lt;/ref&gt; poznat kao ladanjski grad i termalno kupalište, a i po svom [[kockarnica|kasinu]], kao [[nemačka|njemački]] [[Monte Carlo]].
== Geografija ==
''Bad Homburg vor der Höhe'' leži na južnim obroncima [[planinski masiv|masiva]] [[Taunus]] , udaljen 16 [[kilometar|km]] sjeverno od [[Frankfurt na Majni]], sa kojim je spojen u [[konurbacija|konurbaciju]] [[Frankfurt Rajna-Majna]] u kojoj živi čak 5 600 000 stanovnika &lt;ref name=oecd&gt;{{cite web
 | url =http://books.google.com/books?id=kBsfY-Pe2Q4C
 | title =''Competitive Cities in the Global Economy''
 | accessdate = 11. 06. 2012
 | language=engleski
 | publisher=OECD Publishing, 2006
}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
== Historija ==
''Bad Homburg'' se kao naselje prvi put spominje u zapisima iz [[12. vijek]]a, često je mijenjao gospodare. Od [[1521]]. postao je posjed [[landgraf]]ova [[Hessen]]a, pod njima je kasnije postao nezavisni grad, i bio od [[1622]]. do [[1866]]. dio [[Kneževina Hessen-Kassel|Kneževine Hessen-Kassel]].&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;

Za grad je bila značajna [[1834]]. kad su ponovno otkriveni elizabetanski [[termalni izvor]]i, koje su inače koristili još [[Antički Rim|Rimljani]]. Ubrzo nakon tog otkrića izgrađena su prva kupališta, a [[1841]]. i prvi [[kockarnica|kasino]] oko kojeg je iznikao čitav novi ladanjski grad. ''Bad Homburg'' je postao destinacija međunarodne mondene elite (osobito su ga voljeli [[Rusi]]).

Jedan od njegovih čestih gostiju bio je i [[Engleska|engleski]] [[princ]] [[Edvard VII.]]. Uz njega je vezana jedna zgoda iz [[1890]]. on je ''iz vica'' posudio od lokalnog [[Milicija|milicionera]] njegov neobični - [[šešir]], koji mu se dopao pa ga je stalno nosio. Ubrzo je ušao u modu i bio poznat kao šešir [[Homburg (šešir)|Homburg]]
== Znamenitosti ==
[[File:Bad Homburg, Bad Homburg Castle and Church of the Redeemer (2024).jpg|thumb|Dvorac i Crkva Otkupitelja]]
Najveća znamenitost grada je ''Palača [[landgraf]]ova'' izgrađena [[1680]]. - [[1685]]. sa [[Toranj|tornjem]] iz [[12. vijek]]a i zgrada [[Kockarnica|Kasina]].

Pored ''Bad Homburga'' nalazi se [[Arheologija|arheološki]] lokalitet Saalburg, koji je za [[Antički Rim|antičkog Rima]] bio granična [[Fortifikacija|utvrda]]. Ona je otkrivena i potpuno rekonstruirana u [[19. vijek]]u.&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;

== Privreda ==
Ekonomija ''Bad Homburg'' i danas se vrti oko kupališta i [[kockarnica|kasina]], iako u najnovije vrijeme ima puno malih visokotehnoloških firmi koje se bave [[softver]]om i [[elektronika|elektronikom]].

Ipak dobar dio građana ''Bad Homburga'' samo spava u njemu, a radi u obližnjem [[Frankfurt na Majni|Frankfurtu]].&lt;ref name=brit&gt;{{cite web
   |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/48382/Bad-Homburg
   |title      = ''Bad Homburg''
   |publisher     = Encyclopædia Britannica
   |language      = engleski
   |accessdate = 24. 03. 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Gradovi partneri ==
''Bad Homburg'' ima ugovore o bratimljenju sa slijedećim gradovima:
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
* {{flag|Švicarska}}, [[Chur]]
* {{flag|Hrvatska}}, [[Dubrovnik]]
* {{flag|Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo}}, [[Exeter]]
||
* {{flag|Češka}}, [[Mariánské Lázně]]
* {{flag|Austrija}}, [[Mayrhofen]]
* {{flag|Rusija}}, [[Petergof]]
||
* {{flag|Italija}}, [[Terracina]]
* {{flag|Luksemburg}}, [[Mondorf-les-Bains]]
* {{flag|Francuska}}, [[Cabourg]]
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{BergerGeographischeNamenInDeutschland}}
* {{FulbrookConciseHistoryOfGermany}}
* {{ShawUrbanHistoricalGeography}}
* {{HomeGermany}}
* {{HammDemographicChange}}
* {{BerghahnModernGermany}}
* {{KleinerAtlas}}
* {{GrosserAtlas}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Bad Homburg vor der Höhe}}
* [http://www.bad-homburg.de/site_d.asp?done=inner&amp;lid=0 Službene stranice grada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722060738/http://www.bad-homburg.de/site_d.asp?done=inner&amp;lid=0 |date=2012-07-22 }} {{de icon}}
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/48382/Bad-Homburg ''Bad Homburg'' na portalu Encyclopædia Britannica] {{en icon}}

{{Nezavisni gradovi i opštine u okrugu Hohtaunus}}

[[Kategorija:Gradovi u Hesenu|Bad Homburg]]
[[Kategorija:Hessen]]</text>
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      <comment>Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="4130" sha1="2hi0vmv9daownrp05n59kyruwxnlnse" xml:space="preserve">{{Taksokvir 
| boja = pink
| naziv = Bryozoa
| slika = Bryozoan 300.jpg
| slika_širina = 240px
| slika_opis = Mahovnjaci
| regnum = [[Životinje|Animalia]]
| superphylum = [[Lophotrochozoa]]
| phylum = '''Bryozoa'''
| razdioba_stupanj = [[Razred (taksonomija)|Razredi]]
| razdioba = [[Stenolaemata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Gymnolaemata]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Slatkovodni mahovnjaci|Phylactolaemata]]
}}
[[Datoteka:OilShaleFossilsEstonia.jpg|mini|240px]]
'''Mahovnjaci''' (Bryozoa, ponekad i Ectoprocta) su [[mnogostaničari]] koji žive u vodi. Zbog svoje [[mikroskop]]ske veličine, vrlo je teško u prirodi primijetiti pojedinačnu životinju, ali je zato lako vidjeti [[kolonija (biologija)|koloniju]] mahovnjaka kao površinsku strukturu na, primjerice, naplavljenim [[alge|algama]]. Žive u [[more|morskoj]] i u slatkoj vodi. Danas je poznato ukupno oko 4.000 vrsta.

Mahovnjaci su dio [[natkoljeno|natkoljena]] [[Lophotrochozoa]], jedne velike skupine [[Protostomia]]. Točan srodnički odnos s ostalim koljenima iz ove skupine nije još sasvim jasan.

Ove životinje uglavnom tvore [[kolonija (biologija)|kolonije]] od više jedinki. Jedinka se sastoji od mekog tijela i čvrste, zaštitne ljušture, [[vanjski kostur|vanjskog kostura]]. Meki dio sastoji se od prednjeg, slobodno pokretnog dijela (polypid) i stražnjeg dijela (cistyd) u koji, pomoću povlačnog [[mišići|mišića]], prednji dio može biti potpuno uvučen. [[Probavni sistem|Probavni sustav]] im se sastoji od [[usna duplja|usta]], srednjeg i završnog crijeva i [[anus|analnog otvora]]. Pri tome, analni otvor nije na kraju tijela, nego na kraju crijeva u obliku slova U izlazi iz tijela pored ustiju, ali izvan vijenca [[pipalo|pipala]] oko ustiju. Crijevni kanali jedinki nisu povezani, kao što je slučaj kod kolonija [[žarnjaci|žarnjaka]].

Unutar kolonije dolazi do određene podjele &quot;posla&quot;. Snažno zakržljale jedinke tvore &quot;stapke&quot;, &quot;vitice&quot; ili &quot;korjenaste niti&quot;. Druge jedinke tvore spolne organe ili &quot;dojilje&quot;, dok treće sprečavaju prihvaćanje stranih [[organizam]]a za koloniju. Specijalizirane jedinke imaju zakržljala kako pipala, tako i probavni trakt.

== Razmnožavanje i razvoj ==
Životinje se razmnožavaju i spolno i bespolno. Kao rezultat spolnog razmnožavanja, pojavljuju se dva tipa [[larva|larvi]]: ''planktotrofna'' larva je primitivniji oblik, i tjednima ili čak mjesecima se hrani kao [[plankton]] djelićima hrane. ''Lecitotrofna'' larva se nakon par sati prihvaća trbušnom stranom (ventralno) za podlogu, i prolazi [[metamorfoza|metamorfozu]]. Tako se razvije jedna do šest jedinki, koje tako stvaraju začetak kolonije. Nakon toga slijedi [[bespolno razmnožavanje]] kojom kolonija dalje raste.

Bespolno razmnožavanje odvija se [[pupanje]]m, slično kao kod [[biljka|biljki]]. Tako mogu nastati vrlo velike kolonije. Jedinke koje nastaju na ovaj način su [[klon]]ovi, genetički identične jedinke larve koja je zasnovala koloniju.

== Gospodarsko značenje ==
Više od 125 vrsta svojim snažnim rastom uzrokuju štete odnosno troškove održavanja [[brod]]ova, [[luka|lučkim postrojenjima]] i [[vodno gospodarstvo|vodnogospodarskim]] objektima.

S druge strane, mahovnjaci &quot;proizvode&quot; [[kemija|kemijske]] tvari čije djelovanje je predmet [[medicina|medicinskih]] istraživanja. Između ostalih, Bryostatin 1 bi možda mogao biti lijek protiv [[rak (bolest)|raka]].

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://bryozoa.net/ Recent and Fossil Bryozoa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220042450/http://bryozoa.net/ |date=2011-02-20 }} Banka podataka o Bryozoama (engleski)
* [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted_sites/iba/ IBA, International Bryozoology Association] Internacionalno društvo za Bryozoologiju (engleski)
* [http://bryozoa.net/glossary.html Glossary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121226074945/http://bryozoa.net/glossary.html |date=2012-12-26 }} Pojmovi vezani za Bryozoe (engleski)
* [http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/bryozoa/bryozoa.html University of California Museum of Paleontology - Introduction to the Bryozoa] Općeniti uvod s podacima o gospodarskom značenju (engleski)

[[Kategorija:Lophotrochozoa]]</text>
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    <title>Šablon:Aktuelnosti</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>rv</comment>
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| [[Datoteka:Megaphon.png|48px]]
| style=&quot;padding-right: 0.5em&quot; |
* Informacije o najvažnijim aktuelnostima možete naći na '''[[Wikipedia:Aktuelnosti na Wikipediji|Aktuelnostima]]'''
* Srpskohrvatska Wikipedija ima '''{{BROJČLANAKA}}''' {{plural:{{BROJČLANAKA}}|članak|članka|članaka}} !!!!
|}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lista osoba s disleksijom</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="94095" sha1="f8e116twkd71kl2azd315x9kw5te8io" xml:space="preserve">Popis poznatih osoba kojima je dijagnosticirana [[disleksija]] ili za koje se općenito pretpostavlja da ju imaju.

== Film, televizija ==

{{col-begin}}
{{col-3}}

* [[Bojan Navojec]], hrvatski glumac&lt;ref name=&quot;hud&quot;&gt;HUD, [http://www.hud.hr/w-tekstovi/w-poznati.html Poznati dislektičari] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120828202046/http://www.hud.hr/w-tekstovi/w-poznati.html |date=2012-08-28 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Anthony Andrews]], engleski glumac&lt;ref&gt;BDA, [http://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/about-dyslexia/famous-dyslexics.html The British Dyslexia Association - Famous Dyslexics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714004805/http://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/about-dyslexia/famous-dyslexics.html |date=2014-07-14 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Abhishek Bachchan]], hollywoodski glumac&lt;ref&gt;Times of India, [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Entertainment/India_Buzz/Aamir_praises_Abhishek/articleshow/2631936.cms Aamir praises Abhishek], 19. prosinca 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Robert Benton]], američki [[scenarist]] i filmski redatelj&lt;ref&gt;Philadelphia Inquirer, His love of lit led director to Roth tale, 2. studenog 2003, str. H09&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Orlando Bloom]], britanski filmski glumac&lt;ref name=&quot;files&quot;&gt;The Orlando Bloom Files, [http://www.theorlandobloomfiles.com/articles/j1404march.html Learning Disability] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070603094801/http://www.theorlandobloomfiles.com/articles/j1404march.html |date=2007-06-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Marcus Brigstocke]], engleski komičar i satiričar&lt;ref&gt;Keating, Matt, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2007/nov/06/burlesque.news?gusrc=rss&amp;feed=global The funny side to dyslexia], The Guardian, 6. studenog 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Stephen J. Cannell]], američki televizijski producent, scenarist i [[roman]]opisac&lt;ref name=&quot;dudikoff&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.dudikoff.de/english/artikel03.htm |title=Cannell Helps &quot;Cobra&quot; Star Find Ways Around Dyslexia |access-date=2013-07-12 |archive-date=2023-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216013125/http://www.dudikoff.de/english/artikel03.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Amy Childs]], model i sudionica ''[[reality show]]''a&lt;ref&gt;Ross, Deborah, [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/amy-childs-i-dont-bitch-about-no-one-7658208.html Amy Childs: 'I don't bitch about no one'], The Independent, 21. travnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Tom Cruise]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;MSN, [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7968809/ Cruise credits Scientology for his success]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[John de Lancie]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;Gaudin, Sharon, [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article578354.ece Star Trek's 'Q' Says Science Fiction And Technology Can Change The World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216195820/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article578354.ece |date=2023-12-16 }}, InformationWeek, 21. ožujka 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Patrick Dempsey]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;Medicine.net, [http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=60267 Patrick Dempsey Reveals His Dyslexia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103102858/http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=60267 |date=2008-01-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Michael Dudikoff]], američki glumac&lt;ref name=&quot;dudikoff&quot; /&gt;
* [[Fannie Flagg]], komičarka i spisateljica&lt;ref&gt;CNN, [http://www.cnn.com/books/news/9901/12/flagg/ High hurdles didn't stop Fannie Flagg]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ben Fogle]], engleski televizijski voditelj&lt;ref&gt;Appleyard, Diana, [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1201899/Me-school-photo-Ben-Fogle-remembers-homesick-boarding-school-days-struggled-dyslexia.html Me and my school photo: Ben Fogle remembers his homesick boarding school days and how he struggled with dyslexia], Daily Mail&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jeremy Brett]], engleski glumac&lt;ref&gt;Sherlochology, [http://sherlockology.tumblr.com/post/12699826571/jeremybrett-part1 A Tribute to Jeremy Brett]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Whoopi Goldberg]], američka glumica i komičarka&lt;ref&gt;American Academy of Achievement, [http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/gol0int-2 The One-Woman Show] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607065056/http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/gol0int-2 |date=2012-06-07 }}, 17. lipnja 1994.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Wilmington Morning Star, [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=geEyAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=DBQEAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=whoopi%20goldberg%20dyslexia&amp;pg=6458%2C265325 Dyslexia Didn't Stop Her], 17. ožujka 1987.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Fae Ellington]], javna osoba i predavačica iz [[Jamajka|Jamajke]]&lt;ref name='JGN-Ellington'&gt;Ustanny, Avia, [http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20051218/out/out1.html Fae Ellington - Transforming every day] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924091357/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20051218/out/out1.html |date=2010-09-24 }}, Jamaica Gleaner News, 18. prosinca 2005; Fae Ellington je besprijekorna zabavljačica, koja humorom prekriva svoju gorkoslatku životnu priču - da je djevojka koja je imala astmu, disleksiju i i koja je rođena vanbračno, ali koja je, rođena s izvanrednom osobnošću, napisala i uspješno izvela jedinstvene uloge u životu.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Susan Hampshire]], engleska glumica&lt;ref&gt;Susan Hampshire, ''Susan's Story: My Struggle With Dyslexia'' {{ISBN|0-312-77966-6}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Salma Hayek]], [[Meksiko|meksičko]]-američka glumica&lt;ref&gt;Shaw, Gina, [http://www.webmd.com/parenting/features/salma-hayek-mom-on-a-mission?page=3 Salma Hayek: Mom on a Mission], WebMD the Magazine, 25. veljače 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Carr, Jay, [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NBJJAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=qgUNAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=salma%20hayek%20dyslexia&amp;pg=1236%2C525033 Salma Hayek goes 'West'], The Hour, 3. srpnja 1999., str. C5&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Anthony Hopkins]], engleski glumac&lt;ref&gt;Rodas de Juarez, Celeste, [http://www.eaglelatitudes.com/current/2.html?id=165 The One and Only Anthony Hopkins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521080951/http://www.eaglelatitudes.com/current/2.html?id=165 |date=2006-05-21 }}, American eagle latitudes&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Keira Knightley]], engleska glumica&lt;ref&gt;Abel, Judy, [http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2005/11/06/tough_enough/ Tough Enough], 6. studenog 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[J. F. Lawton]], američki scenarist, producent i redatelj&lt;ref&gt;BBC News, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/cymru/deorllewin/safle/abertawe/pages/j_f_lawton.shtml J. F. Lawton]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Angie Le Mar]], britanska komičarka&lt;ref&gt;Barnett, Laura, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2012/may/01/portrait-artist-angie-le-mar-comedian?newsfeed=true Portrait of the artist: Angie Le Mar, comedian], The Guardian, 1. svibnja 2012&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Jay Leno]], voditelj ''[[talk show]]a'' i komičar&lt;ref&gt;HOME BUSINESS Magazine, [http://www.money-at-home.com/jayleno.htm Jay Leno: Leading With His Chin Success Secrets from the Host of The Tonight Show] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829110645/http://www.money-at-home.com/jayleno.htm |date=2017-08-29 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Brian Conley]], engleski komičar&lt;ref&gt;Helicar, M., [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1201794/I-look-like-mum-Brian-Conley-slips-frock-size-10-stilettos-Hairspray.html I look like my mum! Brian Conley slips into a frock and size 10 stilettos for Hairspray], Mail Online, 23. srpnja 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[James Whale]], britanski radijski i televizijski voditelj&lt;ref&gt;LBC.com, [http://www.lbc.co.uk/page-4001/entry/97/1937 God you're smelly! Now I know why.]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, post J. Whalea od 15. siječnja 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Billy Connolly]], škotski komičar, glazbenik i glumac&lt;ref&gt;Thompson, B., [http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/comedy--king-of-comedy-comes-back-home-1434469.html Comedy / King of comedy comes back home], The Independent, 8. svibnja 1994.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Lara Flynn Boyle]], američka glumica&lt;ref&gt;Diamond, J., [http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/27/garden/at-home-with-lara-flynn-boyle-tough-cookie-snug-retreat.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm Lara Flynn Boyle: Tough Cookie, Snug Retreat], NY Times, 27. lipnja 2002.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Dustin Hoffman]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;Squires, G., McKeown, S., Aslam, I., Supporting Children with Dyslexia, Continuum International Publishing Group Ltd., 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Harrison Ford]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;Goldish, M., Everything You Need to Know About Dyslexia, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Robin Williams]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;Nosek, K., Dyslexia in Adults: Taking Charge of Your Life, Taylor Trade Publications, 1997.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Felicity Kendal]], engleska glumica&lt;ref&gt;Kendal, F., White Cargo, Penguin Books, 1999., {{ISBN|978-0-14-027158-4}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Anthea Turner, engleska voditeljica i javna osoba&lt;ref&gt;Cox, L., [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2269904/Anthea-Turners-struggles-dyslexia-Dancing-Ice-contestant-mixed-left-right-routine.html My struggles with dyslexia], Daily Mail, 29. siječnja 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{col-3}}
* [[Alyssa Milano]], američka glumica&lt;ref&gt;Behar, Joy, The Joy Behar Show, HLN, 21. travnja 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Contact Music, [http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/story/gielgud-tip-helps-dyslexic-alyssa Alyssa Milano - Gielgud Tip Helps Dyslexic Alyssa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305190008/https://www.contactmusic.com/alyssa-milano/news/gielgud-tip-helps-dyslexic-alyssa |date=2021-03-05 }}, 2. kolovoza 2003.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Jaime Murray]], engleska glumica&lt;ref name=&quot;BBCFaces&quot;&gt;BBC Drama Faces, [https://web.archive.org/web/20120418170132/http://www.bbc.co.uk/drama/faces/jaime_murray.shtml Jamie Murray]&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Brendan O'Carroll]], [[Irska|irski]] glumac&lt;ref&gt;Byrne, Andrea, [http://www.independent.ie/national-news/comic-ocarrolls-grief-for-lost-child-2577538.html Comic O'Carroll's grief for lost child], Irish Independent, 13. ožujka 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Caden, Sarah, [http://www.independent.ie/lifestyle/of-chips-and-old-blocks-484895.html Of chips and old blocks], Irish Independent, 10. listopada 2004.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Keanu Reeves]], [[Kanada|kanadski]] glumac&lt;ref&gt;Famous dyslexics, [http://www.dyslexiamentor.com/famous/famousdyslexics_026.php Famous People Who Overcame Dyslexia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227022021/http://www.dyslexiamentor.com/famous/famousdyslexics_026.php |date=2009-02-27 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Iwan Rheon]], [[Wales|velški]] glumac i pjevač/tekstopisac&lt;ref&gt;Buzz Mag, [http://www.buzzmag.co.uk/uncategorized/iwan-rheon-interview Iwan Rheon / Interview]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Guy Ritchie]], engleski filmski redatelj&lt;ref&gt;BBC, [https://web.archive.org/web/20021030031347/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/onelife/health/atoz/dyslexia.shtml Dyslexia]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bryan Singer]], američki filmski redatelj&lt;ref&gt;Jaffee, Robert David, [http://www.njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/062906/ltFanOfSteel.html Jersey-raised director Bryan Singer lives a dream in bringing Superman back to the big screen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615131745/http://www.njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/062906/ltFanOfSteel.html |date=2011-06-15 }}, New Jersey Jewish News, 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bella Thorne]], američka glumica&lt;ref&gt;American Cheerleader Magazine, [http://www.americancheerleader.com/2010/04/time-out-with-big-loves-bella-thorne/ Time Out with 'Big Love's' Bella Thorne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130150633/http://www.americancheerleader.com/2010/04/time-out-with-big-loves-bella-thorne/ |date=2010-11-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kara Tointon]], engleska glumica&lt;ref&gt;Robertson, Colin, [http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/tv/soaps/3071892/EastEnders-Kara-Tointon-bravely-admits-having-reading-age-of-12.html TV Kara: I have a reading age of 12], The Sun, 27. srpnja&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Lindsay Wagner]], američka glumica&lt;ref&gt;USAToday.com, [http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/spotlight/2002/05/01-wagner.htm Lindsay Wagner defeats dyslexia], 1. svibnja 2002.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Toyah Wilcox]], engleska glumica i pjevačica&lt;ref&gt;Henwood, Chris, [http://www.birminghammail.net/news/top-stories/2011/04/27/brummie-queen-of-pop-toyah-wilcox-talks-about-her-struggle-with-dyslexia-97319-28588120/ Brummie queen of pop Toyah Wilcox talks about her struggle with dyslexia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501095310/http://www.birminghammail.net/news/top-stories/2011/04/27/brummie-queen-of-pop-toyah-wilcox-talks-about-her-struggle-with-dyslexia-97319-28588120/ |date=2011-05-01 }}, Birmingham Mail, 27. travnja&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Henry Winkler]], američki glumac i glasnogovornik zaklade ''Dyslexia''&lt;ref&gt;The Bubble Burst, [http://www.thebubbleburst.co.uk/bb.php?entry=Henry%20Winkler Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928201235/http://www.thebubbleburst.co.uk/bb.php?entry=Henry%20Winkler |date=2007-09-28 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Frankie Cocozza]], sudionik &quot;X Factora&quot;, zabavljač
* [[Danny Glover]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;Cooper, Chet, [http://abilitymagazine.com/glover_interview.html Actor and Activist], Danny Glover, ABILITY Magazine&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Oliver Reed]], engleski glumac&lt;ref&gt;Lee, Luaine, [http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1987-10-23/entertainment/8703200312_1_oliver-reed-indian-ocean-channel-islands Oliver Reed: One Among Many Pretenders] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305002138/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1987-10-23/entertainment/8703200312_1_oliver-reed-indian-ocean-channel-islands |date=2016-03-05 }}, Chicago Tribune, 23. listopada 1987.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Billy Bob Thornton]], američki glumac i scenarist&lt;ref&gt;Tyler, Josh, [http://www.cinemablend.com/new/SXSW-Billy-Bob-Thornton-On-Where-Movies-And-America-Went-Wrong-8174.html SXSW: Billy Bob Thornton On Where Movies And America Went Wrong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116160710/http://www.cinemablend.com/new/SXSW-Billy-Bob-Thornton-On-Where-Movies-And-America-Went-Wrong-8174.html |date=2017-01-16 }}, Cinema Blend, 14. ožujka 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joe Pantoliano]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;Kugel, Allison, [http://www.pr.com/article/1171 Actor Joe Pantoliano is Talking About Depression &amp; Mental Illness... and He Hopes You Will Too], PR.com, 24. siječnja 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Tom Smothers]], američki komičar, kompozitor i glazbenik&lt;ref&gt;Rypka, Marsala, [http://www.smothersbrothers.com/press_room/upclose.html Up Close and Personal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120805202009/http://www.smothersbrothers.com/press_room/upclose.html |date=2012-08-05 }}, The Las Vegas Magazine&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Vince Vaughn]], američki filmski glumac, scenarist, producent i aktivist&lt;ref&gt;Poulos, Stacy, [http://news.dyslexia.tv/2010/01/07/vince-vaughn-actor-and-comedian.aspx Vince Vaughn Actor and Comedian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120902040007/http://news.dyslexia.tv/2010/01/07/vince-vaughn-actor-and-comedian.aspx |date=2012-09-02 }}, Dyslexia.tv&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Loretta Young]], američka glumica&lt;ref&gt;Swarbrick, Jody, Marshall, Abigail [http://books.google.hr/books?id=2PdCvVMi8XMC&amp;pg=PA279&amp;lpg=PA279&amp;dq=loretta+young+dyslexia&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=WMjkIoHoWe&amp;sig=nTxKEwtjcejFrNBX4W3vpynSrog&amp;hl=en&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=loretta%20young%20dyslexia&amp;f=false The Everything Parent's Guide To Children With Dyslexia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310194128/https://books.google.hr/books?id=2PdCvVMi8XMC&amp;pg=PA279&amp;lpg=PA279&amp;dq=loretta+young+dyslexia&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=WMjkIoHoWe&amp;sig=nTxKEwtjcejFrNBX4W3vpynSrog&amp;hl=en&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=loretta%20young%20dyslexia&amp;f=false |date=2016-03-10 }}, Adams Media, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sally Hawkins, engleska glumica&lt;ref&gt;The Independent, [http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/the-lucky-star-with-reasons-to-be-cheerful-2087608.html?origin=internalSearch The lucky star with reasons to be cheerful], 24. rujna 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Walt Disney]], američki crtač [[Animirani film|animiranog filma]] i producent&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.in-spite-of.org/walt-disney-learning-disabilities/ How Walt Disney Overcame Learning Disabilities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116082940/http://www.in-spite-of.org/walt-disney-learning-disabilities/ |date=2013-01-16 }}, Inspiteof&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Søren Kragh-Jacobsen]], [[Danska|danski]] filmski redatelj, glazbenik i tekstopisac&lt;ref&gt;Skotte, Kim, [http://www.dfi.dk/Service/English/News-and-publications/FILM-Magazine/Artikler-fra-tidsskriftet-FILM/62/Democracy-Isnt-Free.aspx Democracy isn't Free]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kristian Digby]], engleski televizijski voditelj i redatelj&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/8545370.stm Kristian Digby discusses dyslexia], 2. ožujka 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Margaux Hemingway]], američka glumica i model, unuka [[Ernest Hemingway|Ernesta Hemingwaya]]&lt;ref&gt;Schneider, K., [http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20141773,00.html A Life Eclipsed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120628185435/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20141773,00.html |date=2012-06-28 }}, People, 15. srpnja 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Dave Foley]], kanadski komičar, pisac, redatelj i producent&lt;ref&gt;Plume, K., [http://www.ign.com/articles/2002/04/15/interview-with-dave-foley Interview with Dave Foley], IGN Entertainment, 15. travnja 2002.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sylvester Stallone]], američki glumac, scenarist, producent i redatelj&lt;ref&gt;Famous Dyslexic People, [http://www.famousdyslexicpeople.com/531/sylvester-stallone/ Sylvester Stallone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120131146/http://www.famousdyslexicpeople.com/531/sylvester-stallone/ |date=2013-01-20 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ben Elton]], englesko-australski komičar, pisac, dramatičar i redatelj&lt;ref&gt;Ware Literary Festival 2012, [http://www.thegreatbedofwords.co.uk/About-Us.html About Us - The Directors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303085419/http://www.thegreatbedofwords.co.uk/About-Us.html |date=2013-03-03 }}, preuzeto 13. ožujka 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Nicolas Winding Refn]], filmski redatelj&lt;ref&gt;The Independent, [http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/nicolas-winding-refn-when-the-chance-came-i-stuck-the-knife-into-lars-von-trier-2352550.html Nicolas Winding Refn: 'When the chance came, I stuck the knife into Lars von Trier'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120906204310/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/nicolas-winding-refn-when-the-chance-came-i-stuck-the-knife-into-lars-von-trier-2352550.html |date=2012-09-06 }}, 11. rujna 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{col-3}}
* [[Fred Astaire]], američki filmski glumac, plesač i pjevač&lt;ref&gt;Adler, Bill, Fred Astaire: a wonderful life : a biography, Landmark Books, 1988.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Zoë Wanamaker]], američko-engleska filmska i kazališna glumica&lt;ref&gt;Xtraordinarypeople.com, [http://www.xtraordinarypeople.com/celebrity/15/Zoe-Wanamaker/ Zoë Wanamaker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708194556/http://www.xtraordinarypeople.com/celebrity/15/Zoe-Wanamaker/ |date=2008-07-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Eddie Izzard]], engleski komičar, glumac&lt;ref&gt;BBC Radio, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00w20zl Eddie Izzard and The Girl Who Kicked The Hornet's Nest] (snimka intervjua)&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bob Hoskins]], engleski glumac i redatelj&lt;ref&gt;Stevens, C., [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2186301/He-survived-knife-attacks-eating-conquered-dyslexia-Now-Bob-Hoskins-faces-toughest-fight.html He survived knife attacks, fire-eating and even conquered dyslexia.], Mail Online, 9. kolovoza 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Michael Barrymore]], engleski komičar&lt;ref&gt;Chivers, Maria, [http://books.google.hr/books?id=OuzlOgmjOM4C&amp;pg=PA8&amp;lpg=PA8&amp;dq=%22Michael+Barrymore%22+dyslexic&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=fUMtzCJGv_&amp;sig=qTpzF-0nn-FMFPmqxzfdCILxozg&amp;hl=en&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Michael%20Barrymore%22%20dyslexic&amp;f=false Practical Strategies for Living With Dyslexia], Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2000.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Marlon Brando]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;Staff, Maxim, [http://www.maxim.com/movies/last-tango-brando-island Last Tango on Brando Island]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Woody Harrelson]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;Bjorklund, Dennis A., [http://books.google.hr/books?id=hKbxOW2ONGEC&amp;pg=PA68&amp;lpg=PA68&amp;dq=woody+harrelson+dyslexic&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=eKRM1TeZBe&amp;sig=s9tn_TEyjnmNJuVchPKdtfnLmN4&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=07dMUKTuMMbQsgbp74Aw&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=woody%20harrelson%20dyslexic&amp;f=false Toasting Cheers: An Episode Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160311141732/https://books.google.hr/books?id=hKbxOW2ONGEC&amp;pg=PA68&amp;lpg=PA68&amp;dq=woody+harrelson+dyslexic&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=eKRM1TeZBe&amp;sig=s9tn_TEyjnmNJuVchPKdtfnLmN4&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=07dMUKTuMMbQsgbp74Aw&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=woody%20harrelson%20dyslexic&amp;f=false |date=2016-03-11 }}, Praetorian Publishing, 1997.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carol Harrison]], engleska glumica i spisateljica&lt;ref&gt;Murray, Janet, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2007/mar/06/furthereducation The screenwriting tutor], The Guardian, 6.ožujka 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Sarah Miles]], engleska kazališna i filmska glumica&lt;ref&gt;Miles, Sarah, A right royal bastard, Macmillan, 1993.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[River Phoenix]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;Ferguson, Michael, [http://books.google.hr/books?id=R4f--vTO9LIC&amp;pg=PA244&amp;lpg=PA244&amp;dq=river+phoenix+dyslexic&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=1W_vkIRL32&amp;sig=WQSnmQDS8ukLid5g3lAvNfQ9oZQ&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=xr9MUJqGEsjgtQaohYGwDA&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=river%20phoenix%20dyslexic&amp;f=false Idol Worship: A Shameless Celebration of Male Beauty in the Movies], STARbooks Press, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Beryl Reid]], engleska kazališna i filmska glumica&lt;ref&gt;Banks, M., Swift, A., The joke's on us: women in comedy from music hall to the present day, Pandora 1987.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kirsty Alsopp]], engleska televizijska voditeljica&lt;ref&gt;Gordon, Jane, [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/you/article-1102984/Property-expert-Kirstie-Allsopp-8217-s-revamped-home-truths.html Kirstie Allsopp’s home truths], Mail Online, 30. prosinca 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Steven Spielberg]], američki redatelj&lt;ref&gt;Dyslexic Advantage, [http://dyslexicadvantage.com/video/dyslexia-hidden-disability Film Director Steven Spielberg and Dyslexia], 19. rujna 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;The Huffington Post, [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/25/steven-spielberg-dyslexic_n_1914316.html Steven Spielberg Is Dyslexic], 25. rujna 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;OK!, [http://www.ok.co.uk/celebrity-news/view/54410/Steven-Spielberg-turned-to-directing-to-escape-dyslexia-taunts/ Steven Spielberg turned to directing to escape dyslexia taunts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930013500/http://www.ok.co.uk/celebrity-news/view/54410/Steven-Spielberg-turned-to-directing-to-escape-dyslexia-taunts/ |date=2012-09-30 }}, 27. rujna 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Mendoza, N., [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2208969/Steven-Spielberg-opens-dyslexia-battle.html?ito=feeds-newsxml 'Movies helped... they saved me from shame': Steven Spielberg opens up about dyslexia battle], Daily Mail, 26. rujna 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Liv Tyler]], američka glumica&lt;ref&gt;E! True Hollywood Story (epizoda Steven and Liv Tyler), 2007., WENN, Liv's Dyslexia Hell, 27. travnja 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ruby Wax]], američka komičarka&lt;ref&gt;Jones, Liz, [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/home/you/article-1351016/Ruby-Wax-battle-depression-I-disease.html 'I will always have this disease': Ruby Wax on her battle with depression], Mail Online, 29. siječnja 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Tracey Gold]], američka televizijska glumica&lt;ref&gt;Gold, T., McCarron, J., Room to Grow: An Appetite for Life, New Millennium Entertainment, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[George Burns]], američki komičar, glumac i pisac&lt;ref&gt;Brunswick, N., [http://books.google.hr/books?id=cK7RBrv6MtUC&amp;pg=PA1&amp;lpg=PA1&amp;dq=George+Burns+dyslexia&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=DlLdGWlxHd&amp;sig=3B1fUrbN3D21uS5Tjk7IS1GGlzU&amp;hl=en&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=George%20Burns%20dyslexia&amp;f=false Living With Dyslexia], The Rosen Publishing Group, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Edward James Olmos]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;LA Times, [http://articles.latimes.com/1999/may/16/local/me-37850 When The Reading Light Went On], 16. svibnja 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Brad Little]], američki glumac u [[mjuzikl]]ima&lt;ref&gt;Bradlittle.com, [http://www.bradlittle.com/phantoms-menace-battles-with-dyslexia-bullies-helped-actor-little-get-inside-head-of-tortured-character Phantom’s Menace: Battles with dyslexia, bullies helped actor Little] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208143816/http://www.bradlittle.com/phantoms-menace-battles-with-dyslexia-bullies-helped-actor-little-get-inside-head-of-tortured-character |date=2012-02-08 }}, 22.ožujka 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Charley Boorman]], engleski pustolov, pisac i glumac&lt;ref&gt;Bowdler, Neil, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10553942 Charley Boorman on a childhood spent with dyslexia], BBC News, 14. srpnja 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[James Earl Jones]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2005, br. 40, str. 11&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[George Clooney]], američki glumac, redatelj, scenarist i producent&lt;ref&gt;Richardson, R., [http://masonbuzz.com/2011/10/11/george-clooney-developed-star-power-in-mason/ George Clooney developed star power in Mason], 11. listopada 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Will Smith]], američki filmski glumac i hip-hop pjevač&lt;ref&gt;Bright Star, [http://community.brightstar-learning.com/2011/willsmith/ Dyslexia and Will Smith] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150306162914/http://community.brightstar-learning.com/2011/willsmith |date=2015-03-06 }}, 22. travnja 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Angus Hepburn]], škotski glumac&lt;ref&gt;Angushepburn.com, [http://www.angushepburn.com/AGHintro.html Biography]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Nicole Betancourt]], američka glumica&lt;ref&gt;The Infinite Mind, [http://www.theinfinitemind.com/mind206.html Dyslexia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515105357/http://theinfinitemind.com/mind206.html |date=2013-05-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Trudie Styler]], engleska glumica, aktivistica, [[UNICEF]]-ova veleposlanica&lt;ref&gt;Koplewicz, H., [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-harold-koplewicz/trudie-styler-adhd-dyslexia_b_864453.html Trudie Styler on Living with ADHD and Dyslexia: Don't Give Up, Do Reach Out], The Huffington Post, 24. svibnja 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ian Ziering]], američki glumac&lt;ref&gt;Sporkin, D., [http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20207505,00.html Ian Ziering Speaks Out About His Dyslexia], People, 21. lipnja 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Chick Thompson]], producent&lt;ref&gt;Saunder, M., [http://www.udel.edu/PR/Messenger/94/3/13.html Knocking out killer phrases], Messenger, 1994., god. 3, br. 3, str. 3&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Holly Willoughby]], televizijska voditeljica&lt;ref&gt;Daily Telegraph, [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/twitter/6510511/Holly-Willoughby-tells-Twitter-followers-who-criticised-spelling-Im-dyslexic.html Holly Willoughby tells Twitter followers who criticised spelling 'I'm dyslexic'], 6. studenog 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
{{col-end}}

== Muzika ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}

* Geoff Barrow, engleski glazbenik&lt;ref&gt;Gieben, Bram, [http://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/features/301804-geoff_barrow_talks_drokk_2000ad_as_important_me_public_enemy Geoff Barrow talks DROKK: &quot;2000AD is as important to me as Public Enemy&quot;], The Skinny, 2. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Cher]], američka pjevačica i glumica, i Chaz Bono (prije poznat kao Chastity)&lt;ref&gt;Cher, The First Time, {{ISBN|0-684-80900-1}}. Godinama je Cher imala poteškoća u čitanju, snalaženju u vremenu i pisanju čekova. Nije otkrila da ima disleksiju sve dok Chazu Bonu nije bila postavljena dijagnoza. Izvor: Morton, Andrew, Tom Cruise: An Unauthorized Biography, St. Martin's Press, New York, 2008., {{ISBN|978-0-312-35986-7}}, str. 77&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Noel Gallagher]], engleski glazbenik&lt;ref&gt;Muggs, Joe, [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/core/Content/displayPrintable.jhtml?xml=/health/2004/05/28/hdyslexia28.xml&amp;site=13 I don't want dyslexia to be an issue]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 28. svibnja 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Paul Frappier (Bad News Brown), američki hip-hop glazbenik&lt;ref&gt;Fine, Phillip, Bad News Brown understood the power of music, Globe and Mail, 3. ožujka 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Mollie King, pjevačica i tekstopisac&lt;ref&gt;Ricketts, Andy, [http://www.thirdsector.co.uk/Fundraising/article/1103693/john-suchet-visits-battersea-dogs-cats-home/ John Suchet visits Battersea Dogs &amp; Cats Home], Third Sector Magazine, 15. studenog 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Foster, Alastair, [http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/get-london-reading/id-have-loved-a-reading-mentor-says-dyslexic-saturdays-star-mollie-king-6364470.html I'd have loved a reading mentor, says dyslexic Saturdays star Mollie King] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419011710/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/get-london-reading/id-have-loved-a-reading-mentor-says-dyslexic-saturdays-star-mollie-king-6364470.html |date=2012-04-19 }}, London Evening Standard, 3. studenog 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[John Lennon]], glazbenik i tekstopisac&lt;ref&gt;Liukkonen, Petri, [http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/lennon.htm John Lennon (1940-1980)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919015155/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/lennon.htm |date=2012-09-19 }}, Authors' Calendar, 30. srpnja 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mireille Mathieu, [[francuska]] pjevačica&lt;ref&gt;Mathieu, Mireille; Cartier, Jacqueline. ''Oui Je Crois Q'une Vie Ca Commence Avec Un Mot D'amour''. Paris: Robert Laffont, 1988.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Mika]], pjevač i tekstopisac&lt;ref&gt;Eggar, Robin, [http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article1830622.ece The man of musical Marmite - that's Mika. But love him or hate him, you can't miss that falsetto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530143315/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article1830622.ece |date=2010-05-30 }}, The Sunday Times, 27. svibnja 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Róisín Murphy]], irska pjevačica&lt;ref&gt;Cream Magazine, One-of-a-kind singer songwriter, siječanj/veljača/ožujak 2008.; &quot;Mučila sam se s disleksijom odmalena te sam zbog toga previdjela očekivana glazbena pravila...&quot;&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Paul Oakenfold]], glazbeni producent i ''[[trance]]'' [[Disc Jockey|DJ]]&lt;ref&gt;Boucher, Geoff, [http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jun/25/entertainment/ca-oakenfold25/2 Oakenfold (L.A. mix)], Los Angeles Times, 25. lipnja 2006.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Ozzy Osbourne]], britanski glazbenik&lt;ref&gt;Appleyard, Bryan, [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2099-1879431,00.html Blizzard of Oz]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, The Sunday Times Magazine, 27. studenog 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Daniel Powter, kanadski pjevač i tekstopisac&lt;ref&gt;Allmusic, [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/daniel-powter-mn0000544965 Daniel Powter's Biography]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lee Ryan, engleski pjevač i tekstopisac&lt;ref&gt;Lee-ryan.org [http://www.lee-ryan.org službena stranica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415202525/http://lee-ryan.org/ |date=2019-04-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tim Scott, engleski gitarist&lt;ref&gt;Taylor, Paul, [http://www.timscott.co.uk/review01.htm#men Words, on the other hand, tend to slip away from him. For Tim, aged 32, has mastered his music only while battling with severe dyslexia.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005001047/http://www.timscott.co.uk/review01.htm#men |date=2013-10-05 }}, Manchester Evening News, 2. srpnja 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joss Stone]], engleska pjevačica&lt;ref&gt;VH1, [http://www.vh1.com/movies/news/articles/1547720/20061211/story.jhtml Joss Stone Gets In Touch With Witchy Side For Film Debut In 'Eragon'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080104023635/http://www.vh1.com/movies/news/articles/1547720/20061211/story.jhtml |date=2008-01-04 }}, 12. prosinca 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
{{col-2}}

* [[Butch Walker]], američki pjevač i glazbeni producent&lt;ref&gt;Walker, Butch, Drinking with Strangers, 2011., William Morrow, {{ISBN|978-0-06-178731-7}}, str. 4&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Bob Weir, američki gitarist&lt;ref&gt;Allmusic, [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/bob-weir-mn0000077175 Bob Weir's Biography]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Florence Welch]], engleska glazbenica&lt;ref&gt;Daily Mail, [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1259870/Florence-Welch-rise-fame-led-bout-severe-depression.html 'I felt out of control': Florence Welch on how heartbreak and her rise to fame led to a bout of severe depression], 23. ožujka 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Harry Belafonte]], američki pjevač i glumac&lt;ref&gt;Howell, Steve, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2007/mar/14/usa.features11 I chose to be a civil rights warrior], The Guardian, 14. ožujka 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Alison Goldfrapp, engleska glazbenica&lt;ref&gt;Sawyer, Miranda, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2004/mar/21/popandrock Gold Rush], The Guardian, 21. ožujka 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Enrico Caruso]], talijanski pjevač&lt;ref&gt;Key, Pierre, Enrico Caruso, a Biography, Forgotten Books, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Damon Albarn]], pjevač grupe [[Blur (glazbeni sastav)|Blur]], tekstopisac&lt;ref&gt;PR Week, [http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/231674/ Dyslexia group enlists celebs for schools campaign]{{Dead link|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 7. siječnja 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nanci Griffith, američka pjevačica&lt;ref&gt;The Independent, [http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/essay-its-a-hard-life-wherever-you-go-for-the-last-great-folk-heroine-1188092.html Essay: `It's a hard life wherever you go' for the last, great, folk heroine], 29. studenog 1998.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jewel (pjevačica)|Jewel]], pjevačica&lt;ref&gt;People.com, [http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20141224,00.html Vantastic Voyage], 6. svibnja 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Tom Jones]], britanski pjevač&lt;ref&gt;The Huffington Post, [http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/04/23/tom-jones-dyslexia-king-of-the-teds_n_1445140.html Dyslexic Sir Tom Jones Struggles To Learn Lines For New Role In 'King Of The Teds'], 23. travnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Usher]], pjevač&lt;ref&gt;E! True Hollywood Story, sezona 14, epizoda 1, 27. siječnja 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sarah Brightman, engleska pjevačica&lt;ref&gt;Ott, P., Teaching Chidren With Dyslexia: A Practical Guide, Routledge, 2007., {{ISBN|978-0-415-32454-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Shane Lynch]], pjevač grupe [[Boyzone]]&lt;ref&gt;Lee, A., [http://www.express.co.uk/life-style/health/367974/Boyzone-star-Shane-Lynch-s-secret-struggle-to-read-and-write Boyzone star Shane Lynch's secret struggle to read and write], 1. siječnja 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nigel Kennedy, britanski violinist&lt;ref&gt;Matthews, V., [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationadvice/9764563/Child-learning-difficulties-choosing-the-right-school.html Child learning difficulties: choosing the right school], 1. siječnja 2013., The Telegraph&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Britney Spears]], pjevačica&lt;ref&gt;Famous Dyslexic People, [http://www.famousdyslexicpeople.com/442/britney-spears/ Britney Spears] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120131118/http://www.famousdyslexicpeople.com/442/britney-spears/ |date=2013-01-20 }}, 20. prosinca 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
{{col-end}}

== Književnost ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}

* [[Dragojla Jarnević]], hrvatska spisateljica i pjesnikinja&lt;ref name=&quot;hud&quot;/&gt;
* [[Hans Christian Andersen]], [[Danska|danski]] pisac&lt;ref&gt;Surfnetkids, [http://www.lightafire.net/hans-christian-andersen-biography/434/ Hans Christian Andersen Biography]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Louise Arnold, britanska spisateljica&lt;ref&gt;Oakes, Keily, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/4672991.stm BBC winner realises writing dream], News.bbc.co.uk, 13. srpnja 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Michael &quot;Atters&quot; Attree, engleski [[Satira|satiričar]] i komičar&lt;ref&gt;Brighton Fringe Festival, [http://www.festivalpreviews.com/blog/page/4.html 2010 Brighton Fringe Festival: Atters Interview (Question 8, number 4)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101110090552/http://www.festivalpreviews.com/blog/page/4.html |date=2010-11-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Roberto Bolaño, [[čile]]anski romanopisac i pjesnik&lt;ref&gt;Kerr, Sarah, [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2008/dec/18/the-triumph-of-roberto-bolano/ The Triumph of Roberto Bolaño], The New York Review of Books, 18. prosinca 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Octavia Butler, američka SF spisateljica&lt;ref&gt;Eshun, Kodwo, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2006/mar/16/guardianobituaries.bookscomment Obituary (The Guardian)], 25. srpnja 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Samuel R. Delany, američki [[Znanstvena fantastika|SF]] pisac i [[Književna kritika|književni kritičar]]&lt;ref&gt;Samuel R. Delany, The Motion of Light in Water: Sex and Science Fiction Writing in the East Village {{ISBN|0-8166-4523-X}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Richard Ford, američki pisac&lt;ref&gt;RN Book Show - 10 June 2007 - Richard Ford's Lay of the Land, [http://www.abc.net.au/rn/bookshow/stories/2007/1946268.htm Richard Ford's Lay of the Land interview]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Terry Goodkind, američki pisac&lt;ref&gt;USA Today, [http://cgi1.usatoday.com/mchat/20030805003/tscript.htm 'Naked Empire': Author Terry Goodkind], 8. travnja 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;
* John Irving, američki romanopisac&lt;ref&gt;Web Archive, Queen's university of Charlotte, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060908122622/http://www.queens.edu/print_news.asp?press_id=1249 John Irving Captivates Sold-out Crowd at Queens]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Don Mullan, irski pisac, producent i humanitarac&lt;ref&gt;The International Dyslexia Association, [http://www.interdys.org/FAQOtherWellKnownDyslexics.htm Other well-known people thought to have dyslexia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924013858/http://www.interdys.org/FAQOtherWellKnownDyslexics.htm |date=2009-09-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Dyslexia, Association of Ireland, [http://www.dyslexia.ie/Don%20Mullan%20Conference%202004.pdf Don Mullan Conference] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071119034609/http://www.dyslexia.ie/Don%20Mullan%20Conference%202004.pdf |date=2007-11-19 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Benjamin Zephaniah, engleski ''dub'' pjesnik&lt;ref&gt;British Council, [http://www.britishcouncil.org/argentina-arts-zephaniah_about.htm Benjamin Zephaniah: A poet to be seen and heard]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lynda La Plante, engleska spisateljica, scenaristica i bivša glumica&lt;ref&gt;Brunker, Amanda, [http://www.sundayworld.com/showbiz/brunker-meets.php?aid=581 Crime novelist Lynda La Plante]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Sunday World&lt;/ref&gt;
* Scott Adams, autor ''Dilberta''&lt;ref&gt;Dilbert.com, [http://dilbert.com/blog/entry/perceptual_super_power/ Perceptual Super Power] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310221655/http://www.dilbert.com/blog/entry/perceptual_super_power |date=2012-03-10 }}, 6. veljače 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Gustave Flaubert]], francuski [[proza]]ist&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2003&quot;&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2003, br. 33, str. 18&lt;/ref&gt;
* Victor Villaseñor, [[Meksiko|meksičko]]-američki pisac&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2009&quot;&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2009, br. 51, str. 11&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sally Gardner, engleska dječja spisateljica i ilustratorica&lt;ref&gt;Gardner, S., [http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/jun/24/dyslexia-not-a-disability-gift Dyslexia is not a disability – it's a gift], The Guardian, 24. lipnja 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2008&quot;&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2008, br. 50, str. 9&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bernie Taylor, američki pisac&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2010&quot;&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2010, br. 54, str. 22&lt;/ref&gt;
* Debbie Macomber, američka spisateljica&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2007&quot;&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2007, br. 44, str. 17&lt;/ref&gt;
* Alice Sebold, američka spisateljica&lt;ref&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2008, br. 47, str. 5&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William Butler Yeats]], [[Irska|irski]] pjesnik i dramski pisac&lt;ref&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 205, br. 40, str. 11&lt;/ref&gt;
{{col-2}}

* [[Agatha Christie]], engleska spisateljica&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2003, br. 32. str. 16&lt;/ref&gt;
* Philip Schultz, pjesnik&lt;ref&gt;[http://dyslexia.yale.edu/schultz.html Philip Schultz], The Yale Center for Dyslexia &amp; Creativity&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jeanne Betancourt, spisateljica&lt;ref&gt;[http://dyslexia.yale.edu/betancourt.html Jeanne Betancourt], The Yale Center for Dyslexia &amp; Creativity&lt;/ref&gt;
* Avi (Edward Irving Wortis), američki pisac za djecu i mlade&lt;ref&gt;LisaRivero.com, [http://www.lisarivero.com/2011/02/10/avi/ Avi on Writer’s Block, Having Symptoms of Dyslexia, and Responding Generously] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824031315/http://www.lisarivero.com/2011/02/10/avi/ |date=2012-08-24 }}, 10. veljače 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* John Corrigan, američki romanopisac&lt;ref&gt;Karp, Josh, [http://www.beatrice.com/interviews/corrigan/ John Corrigan], Beatrice Interview&lt;/ref&gt;
* Larry Chambers, američki pisac&lt;ref&gt;Chambers, Lary, [http://www.amazon.com/gp/cdp/member-reviews/A3JLHJ6U5QLAL5/103-8675917-3489462?_encoding=UTF8 The missing part of my life], 16. studenog 2005. (osvrt na knjigu R. Davisa ''Dar disleksije'' na Amazon.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Francis Scott Fitzgerald]], američki romanopisac&lt;ref&gt;Schultz, Philip, [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/04/opinion/sunday/with-dyslexia-words-failed-me-and-then-saved-me.html Words Failed, Then Saved Me], New York Times, 3. rujna 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Byron Pitts, američki novinar i pisac&lt;ref&gt;Phalen, E.A., [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/earl-martin-phalen/byron-pitts-overcoming-illiteracy_b_844055.html Byron Pitts of CBS on Overcoming Illiteracy, the Power of Parents], The Huffington Post, 6. travnja 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patricia Polacco, američka spisateljica i ilustratorica&lt;ref&gt;[ http://www.patriciapolacco.com/author/bio/bio.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614224359/http://www.patriciapolacco.com/author/bio/bio.html |date=2006-06-14 }} Who Am I?], PatriciaPolacco.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* Eileen Simpson, američka spisateljica&lt;ref&gt;Smith, Dinitia, [http://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/24/arts/eileen-simpson-84-memoirist-of-life-with-john-berryman.html Eileen Simpson, 84, Memoirist Of Life With John Berryman], The New York Times, 24. listopada 2002.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Natasha Solomons, britanska spisateljica&lt;ref&gt;Savidge Reads, [http://savidgereads.wordpress.com/2011/05/27/savidge-reads-grills-natasha-solomons/ Natasha Solomons], 27. svibnja 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Roald Dahl]], britanski književnik&lt;ref&gt;Barraclough, Sue, I Know Someone With Dyslexia, Raintree Hardbacks, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Esther Freud, britanska spisateljica&lt;ref&gt;Law, K., [http://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/how-lucian-freuds-daughter-beat-dyslexia-and-rejection-6386088.html How Lucian Freud's daughter beat dyslexia and rejection], London Evening Standard, 29. ožujka 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lord Willis, britanski pisac&lt;ref&gt;Critchley, M., Critchley, E., Dyslexia Defined, W. Heinemann Medical Books, 1978., str. 161&lt;/ref&gt;
* Murray Lachlan Young, pjesnik&lt;ref&gt;The Independent, [http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/overheard-1252845.html Overheard]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 27. srpnja 1997.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Elizabeth Daniels, autorica detektivskih romana&lt;ref&gt;Underwood Grant, A., [http://www.booktalk.com/edsquire/tribute.html A Tribute to Elizabeth Daniels Squire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229000513/http://www.booktalk.com/edsquire/tribute.html |date=2012-02-29 }}, Book Talk&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ernest Hemingway]], američki pisac i novinar&lt;ref&gt;Wood, T., Overcoming Dyslexia For Dummies, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Lewis Carroll]], engleski pisac i matematičar&lt;ref&gt;West, T., In the Mind's Eye: Visual Thinkers - Gifted People with Dyslexia and Other Learning Difficulties, Prometheus Books, 1997.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Girard Sagmiller, pisac&lt;ref&gt;KinaLearn, [http://kinalearn.com/tag/girard-sagmiller/ Girard Sagmiller explains being Dyslexic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220814035845/http://kinalearn.com/tag/girard-sagmiller/ |date=2022-08-14 }}, 17. rujna 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* John Edmund Delezen, američki pisac&lt;ref&gt;Delezen, John E., Eye of the Tiger: Memoir of a United States Marine, Third Force Recon Company, Vietnam, McFarland &amp; Company, 2003., {{ISBN|978-0-7864-1656-1}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Danielle Mullen, dramatičarka&lt;ref&gt;Donaldson, G., [http://msa.maryland.gov/megafile/msa/speccol/sc5300/sc5339/000113/000000/000448/unrestricted/20040929e/2-art.html The 1999 Playwright Discovery Awards], Maryland State Archives, prosinac 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;
{{col-end}}

== Umjetnost ==
* [[Pablo Picasso]], [[Španjolska|španjolski]] umjetnik, kipar&lt;ref name=&quot;Famous People&quot;&gt;DyslexiaOnline.com, [http://www.dyslexiaonline.com/famous/famous.htm Famous People With Dyslexia]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Robert Rauschenberg, američki umjetnik&lt;ref&gt;Conniff, Tamara, [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=G0EgAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=6X0EAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=struggle%20with%20dyslexia&amp;pg=3760%2C942178 Common objectism uncommon artist], Sarasota Herald-Tribune, 6. travnja 1999., str. 1E–2E&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Jo Self, engleska umjetnica&lt;ref&gt;BBC, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/paintingflowers/generic/jo_self_text.shtml Painting Flower], travanj 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Leonardo da Vinci]], talijanski slikar, arhitekt, izumitelj&lt;ref&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2004, br. 34, str. 9&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Your Life 1997&quot;&gt;Nosek, K., Dyslexia in Adults:
Taking Charge of Your Life, Taylor Trade Publications, 1997., str. 165&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Bailey, fotograf&lt;ref&gt;[http://pdngallery.com/legends/bailey/interview01.shtml David Bailey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120607043515/http://www.pdngallery.com/legends/bailey/interview01.shtml |date=2012-06-07 }}, Photo District News&lt;/ref&gt;
* Chuck Close, američki slikar i fotograf&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2005/oct/09/art Head Master], The Observer, 9. listopada 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ian Marley, umjetnik&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.friedcontemporary.com/ian.html Ian Marley, Artist Statement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006213410/http://www.friedcontemporary.com/ian.html |date=2008-10-06 }}, Fried Contemporary Art Gallery&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Auguste Rodin]], kipar&lt;ref&gt;Ott, P., How to Detect and Manage Dyslexia: A Reference and Resource Manual, Heinemann ed, 1997&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bennett Strahan, američki slikar&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.bennettstrahan.com/ |title=www.bennettstrahan.com |access-date=2013-07-12 |archive-date=2012-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424075041/http://www.bennettstrahan.com/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Robert Toth, američki slikar i kipar&lt;ref&gt;[http://add.about.com/od/livingwithadhd/a/RobertToth.htm Robert Toth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511131525/http://add.about.com/od/livingwithadhd/a/RobertToth.htm |date=2013-05-11 }}, About.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Andy Warhol]], američki umjetnik&lt;ref&gt;Woronov, Mary, Swimming Underground: My Years in the Warhol Factory, Serpent's Tail, 2000, str. 38&lt;/ref&gt;
* Willard Wigan, umjetnik&lt;ref&gt;[http://dyslexia.yale.edu/Wigan.html Willard Wigan], The Yale Center for Dyslexia &amp; Creativity&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Ansel Adams]], američki fotograf&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2008&quot;/&gt;
* Mackenzie Thorpe, britanski umjetnik&lt;ref&gt;MackenzieThorpe.net, [http://www.mackenziethorpe.net/mack/biography.aspx Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111013449/http://www.mackenziethorpe.net/mack/biography.aspx |date=2013-01-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Darcey Bussell, [[Balet|balerina]]&lt;ref&gt;Hardy, R., [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2186272/Darcey-Bussell-Why-I-normal-mother.html 'Why I can never be a normal mother'], Mail Online, 9. kolovoza 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Antony Gormley, britanski kipar&lt;ref&gt;Vidler, A., Stewart, S., Mitchell, W., Antony Gormley: blind light, Hayward Publishing, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Simon Menzies,škotski slikar&lt;ref&gt;Simonmenzies.com.uk, [http://www.simonmenzies.co.uk/Welcome.html Službena stranica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215192959/http://www.simonmenzies.co.uk/Welcome.html |date=2013-12-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Michelangelo Buonarroti]], umjetnik&lt;ref&gt;Langston, R., The Power of Dyslexic Thinking, AuthorHouse, 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* John Ferrie, umjetnik&lt;ref&gt;Wolak, R., [http://tasteandsipmagazine.com/2012/03/14/interview-with-artist-john-ferrie/ Interview with Artist John Ferrie], 14. ožujka 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Patricia Buckley Moss, umjetnica&lt;ref&gt;McBride Gallery, [http://www.mcbridegallery.com/moss/moss.html &quot;The People's Artist&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730062455/http://www.mcbridegallery.com/moss/moss.html |date=2013-07-30 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Allison Lee Merriweather, američka slikarica&lt;ref&gt;Merriweather, A.L., [http://www.ldonline.org/firstperson/Allison_Lee_Merriweather Personal Stories: Allison Lee Merriweather] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605121309/http://www.ldonline.org/firstperson/Allison_Lee_Merriweather |date=2013-06-05 }}, LD Online&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nicola Hicks, engleska kiparica&lt;ref&gt;Alberge, D., [http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/in-the-studio--animal-vegetable-or-mineral-nicola-hickss-animal-sculptures-involve-plaster-pets-and-mountains-of-straw-dalya-alberge-met-her-1392775.html IN THE STUDIO / Animal, vegetable or mineral?], The Independent, 8. veljače 1994.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Vincent van Gogh]], umjetnik&lt;ref&gt;Charles, V., Vincent Van Gogh, Parkstone International, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ignacio Gomez, muralist&lt;ref&gt;IgnacioGomez.com, [http://www.ignaciogomez.com/bio.html Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130623115107/http://www.ignaciogomez.com/bio.html |date=2013-06-23 }}, preuzeto 22. veljače 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kulinarstvo ==
* [[Jamie Oliver]], engleski chef&lt;ref&gt;Walker, Andrew, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4394025.stm Profile Jamie Oliver], BBC News&lt;/ref&gt;
* Andrew Dornenburg, američki chef&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.becomingachef.com/media_room_2004.php 2004 Media Room] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123152245/http://www.becomingachef.com/media_room_2004.php |date=2011-11-23 }}, Becomingachef.com&lt;/ref&gt;
* AA Gill, gastronomski kritičar i pisac&lt;ref&gt;Barber, L., [http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2008/may/25/recipes.foodanddrink2 Let him eat cake], The Guardian, 25. svibnja 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
* James Martin, engleski chef&lt;ref&gt;Lewis, R., [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2169307/Me-school-photo-James-Martin-remembers-quiet-fairly-shy.html Me and my school photo: James Martin remembers being quiet and fairly shy], Mail Online, 6. srpnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Sewards, L., [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2289758/James-Martin-says-dyslexia-drove-success-How-TV-chef-built-5m-fortune-despite-unable-read.html?ito=feeds-newsxml Dyslexia drove me to success], Mail Online, 8. ožujka 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Marco Pierre-White, britanski chef&lt;ref&gt;Moore-Bridger, B., [http://www.standard.co.uk/news/get-london-reading/reading-aloud-in-class-broke-my-confidence-says-chef-marco-pierre-white-6428231.html Reading aloud in class broke my confidence, says chef Marco Pierre White], London Evening Standard, 1. kolovoza 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rick Stein, engleski chef&lt;ref&gt;Rickstein.com, [http://www.rickstein.com/Rick-Stein.html Rick Stein] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022182701/http://www.rickstein.com/Rick-Stein.html |date=2012-10-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Brian Turner, britanski chef&lt;ref&gt;New Zealand Listener, Brian Turner on Paradise lost, svibanj 8-14, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kevin Viner, engleski chef&lt;ref name=&quot;caterer&quot;&gt;[http://www.catererandhotelkeeper.co.uk/Articles/02/07/1998/12662/Too-gifted-for-words.htm Too gifted for words]{{Dead link|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, 2. srpnja 1998.&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Whiffen, britanski chef&lt;ref name=&quot;caterer&quot;/&gt;

== Sport ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}

* Jeremy Bonderman, američki igrač [[bejzbol]]a&lt;ref&gt;Web Archive, Detroit Free Press, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926231526/http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20060507%2FSPORTS02%2F605070680%2F1050 FAMILY, FORDS AND FASTBALLS: Tigers starter Jeremy Bonderman stays true to small-town, blue-jeans roots]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jason Conley, američki [[košarka]]š&lt;ref&gt;Schmidt, Neil, [http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2002/02/16/spt_five_questions_with.html Five questions with Jason Conley], The Cincinnati Enquirer, 16. veljače 2002.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Frank Gore, igrač [[Američki nogomet|američkog nogometa]]&lt;ref&gt;USA Today, [http://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/2007-09-13-1272576651_x.htm Niners RB Frank Gore misses practice after mother's death], 13. rujna 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Bruce Jenner, američki [[Atletika|atletičar]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Official Bruce Jenner Website |url=http://www.brucejenner.com/ |access-date=2013-07-12 |archivedate=2009-01-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106130610/http://brucejenner.com/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tom Lewis, engleski [[golf]]er&lt;ref&gt;Fraser, Paul, [http://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/sport/9142021.Lewis_shocks_The_Open/ Lewis shocks The Open], The Northern Echo, 15. srpnja 2011.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Kenny Logan, [[Škotska|škotski]] [[ragbi]]jaš&lt;ref&gt;Logan, Kenny, [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article578354.ece How I tackled 30 years of secret shame] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216195820/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article578354.ece |date=2023-12-16 }}, The Times, 13. listopada 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Greg Louganis, američki [[Skokovi u vodu|skakač u vodu]]&lt;ref&gt;Flatter, Rion, [http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00016086.html Louganis never lost drive to dive], ESPN}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Fort Worth Star-Telegram, A gold medal for courage: Greg Louganis' book isn't polished, but it's candid, 2. travnja 1995., str. 7&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Diamond Dallas Page, američki profesionalni [[Hrvanje|hrvač]], glumac i pisac&lt;ref&gt;[http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/02/18/8439736.html CANOE -- SLAM! Sports - Wrestling - DDP answers fan questions]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Scott Quinnell, velški ragbijaš&lt;ref&gt;Bbc.co.uk, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2007/02_february/16/quinnell.shtml Quinnell's dyslexia triumph]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rex Ryan, glavni trener u klubu &quot;New York Jets&quot;&lt;ref&gt;ESPN, [http://sports.espn.go.com/nfl/news/story?id=4281660 Dyslexia frustrates Ryan to this day]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mark Schlereth, igrač američkog nogometa&lt;ref&gt;Rand, Jonathan, Aching to play To Broncos' Schlereth, football is a pain in almost any body part, Kansas City Star, 23. siječnja 1998., str. D1&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Neil Smith, igrač američkog nogometa&lt;ref&gt;Sambol, Rich, Neil Smith's good deeds continue to bring honors, Kansas City Star, 20. prosinca 1995., str. D8&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Jackie Stewart]], britanski vozač automobilističkih utrka&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/52309.html 'Sir Jackie, was not diagnosed with dyslexia until he was 42'] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120530044405/http://www.theherald.co.uk/news/52309.html |date=2012-05-30 }}, The Herald newspaper (Glasgow)&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tim Tebow, igrač američkog nogometa&lt;ref&gt;Harris, Beth, [http://www.mercurynews.com/breaking-news/ci_19956210 Tebow tells kids nothing doing with Katy Perry], San Jose Mercury News, 13. veljače 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nolan Ryan, igrač bejzbola&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2003&quot;/&gt;
* [[Magic Johnson]], američki profesionalni košarkaš&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2005&quot;&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2005, br. 38, str. 17&lt;/ref&gt;
* Duncan Goodhew, engleski plivač&lt;ref&gt;Davies, Gareth, [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/swimming/2345052/My-School-Sport-Duncan-Goodhew.html My School Sport: Duncan Goodhew], The Telegraph, 5. rujna 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;

{{col-2}}
* [[Muhammad Ali]], bokser&lt;ref name=&quot;The dyslexia factor&quot;&gt;Slipper, Dan, [http://www.bbc.co.uk/ouch/features/high_achieving_dyslexics.shtml The dyslexia factor], BBC&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Steve Redgrave]], britanski veslač&lt;ref&gt;Bridgstock, G., [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-49795/Me-health-Steve-Redgrave.html Me and my health: Steve Redgrave], Mail Online&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sandy Lyle, škotski golfer&lt;ref&gt;In the Winning Zone, [http://www.inthewinningzone.com/wz/Magazine/February-2007/Book-of-the-month/40/ Sandy Lyle - How my Dad was an inspiration to me] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305190508/http://www.inthewinningzone.com/wz/Magazine/February-2007/Book-of-the-month/40/ |date=2021-03-05 }}, 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Shawn Norman, američki osobni trener&lt;ref&gt;Dyslexia.tv, [http://www.dyslexia.tv/snapshots/shawnnorman_classof2009.htm Shawn Norman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209180751/http://www.dyslexia.tv/snapshots/shawnnorman_classof2009.htm |date=2012-02-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Paul Merson, engleski nogometaš&lt;ref&gt;Neil Connor, [http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-77652557.html A winner despite confidence knocks]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, High Beam, 17. prosinca 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Vince McMahon, promoter i komentator profesionalnog hrvanja&lt;ref&gt;Midsouth Wrestling, [http://www.midsouthwrestling.com/Vince%20McMahon.html Vince McMahon]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Billy Blanks, instruktor fitnesa, kreator Tae-Boa&lt;ref&gt;Carney, C., [http://edition.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/09/26/hln.bio.billy.blanks/ Blanks' life not letter perfect] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507210251/http://edition.cnn.com/2002/HEALTH/09/26/hln.bio.billy.blanks/ |date=2021-05-07 }}, CNN.com, 26. studenog 2002.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Babe Ruth]], igrač bejzbola&lt;ref&gt;KinLearn, [http://kinalearn.com/3346/babe-ruth-jr/ Babe Ruth, Jr.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028065221/http://kinalearn.com/3346/babe-ruth-jr/ |date=2012-10-28 }}, 30. svibnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jim Shea, Jr., vozač [[skeleton]]a&lt;ref&gt;Coffey, W., [http://articles.nydailynews.com/2010-02-27/sports/27057562_1_funeral-card-jack-shea-speedskating-gold-medals Always about family with American skeleton gold medalist Jim Shea]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, NY Daily News, 27. veljače 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Terry Bradshaw, bivši igrač američkog nogometa, komentator&lt;ref&gt;Bradshaw, T., Fisher, D., It's Only a Game, Pocket Books, 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Neil Smith, igrač američkog nogometa&lt;ref&gt;Smith, N., Hamann, B., Hirt, J., Yes I Can!:
Struggles from Childhood to the NFL, National Book Network, 1998.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bob May, američki golfer&lt;ref&gt;Williams, M., [http://www.pgatour.com/webcom/news/2008/07/27/maytranscript072608.html Interview with Bob May], PGA Tour, 27. srpnja 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carl Lewis]], američki atletičar&lt;ref&gt;Fleming, M., [http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/golf/evidence-grows-that-sport-is-a-productive-path-for-dyslexics-2317621.html Evidence grows that sport is a productive path for dyslexics], The Independent, 21. srpnja 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Rulon Gardner, američki hrvač&lt;ref&gt;Gardner, R., Shaller, B., Never Stop Pushing, Carroll &amp; Graf Publishers Inc, 2005., {{ISBN|978-0-7867-1593-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dan O'Brien, [[desetoboj]]ac&lt;ref&gt;Braaten, Ellen B., Felopulos, G., Straight Talk about Psychological Testing for Kids, The Guilford Press, 2003., {{ISBN|978-1-57230-787-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Joe Montana, bivši igrač američkog nogometa&lt;ref&gt;Montana, J., Mitchell, T., Henderson, B., The Winning Spirit: 16 Timeless Principles That Drive Performance Excellence, Ballantine Books, 2006., {{ISBN|978-0-8129-7498-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{col-end}}

== Poslovni svijet ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-3}}

* [[Richard Branson]], poduzetnik&lt;ref&gt;Branson, Richard, [http://www.virgin.com/aboutus/autobiography/ Losing My Virginity: How I've Survived, Had Fun, and Made a Fortune Doing Business My Way] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060830003417/http://www.virgin.com/aboutus/autobiography/ |date=2006-08-30 }}, poglavlje: A family that would have killed for each other. 1950 - 1963, Three Rivers Press, 1999., {{ISBN|0-8129-3229-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Neil Bush, poslovni čovjek (sin [[George H. W. Bush|Georgea H. W. Busha]])&lt;ref&gt;The Victoria Advocate, [http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YEhSAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=fDYNAAAAIBAJ&amp;dq=neil%20bush%20dyslexia&amp;pg=5312%2C2759234 Neil Bush, Perplexed, Angry At Attention He's Received], 15. srpnja 1990.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* John Chambers, generalni direktor [[Cisco Systems|Cisca]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/content/oct2006/sb20061011_917113.htm How Cisco's CEO Works the Crowd]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ingvar Kamprad, utemeljitelj [[IKEA]]-e&lt;ref&gt;Mirror.co.uk, [http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/topstories/tm_objectid=14124440%26method=full%26siteid=94762-name_page.html IKEA king is world's richest man] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103001119/http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/topstories/tm_objectid=14124440%26method=full%26siteid=94762-name_page.html |date=2008-01-03 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Cath Kidston, [[Moda|modna]] dizajnerica i poslovna žena&lt;ref name=&quot;FeMail&quot;&gt;Hale, Beth, [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1252954/Cath-Kidston-pocket-30m-sale-brand-20-years-shop-assistant-created-famous-nostalgic-designs.html Cath Kidston to pocket £30m from sale of brand], Mail Online, 23. veljače 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Shlomo Moussaieff, draguljar i poznavatelj [[Biblija|Biblije]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Print&quot;/&gt;
* Theo Paphitis, poslovni čovjek, član žirija u ''[[reality show]]u'' ''Dragons Den''&lt;ref&gt;Attwood, Sophie, [http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/body_and_soul/article3051350.ece Just spell it like it is] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120715202502/http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/body_and_soul/article3051350.ece |date=2012-07-15 }}, The Times, 15. rujna 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Ferdinand Piech, [[Austrija|austrijski]] poslovni magnat&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=2011 Man of the Year: Ferdinand Piech |url=http://www.automobilemag.com/features/awards/1101_2011_man_of_the_year_ferdinand_piech/index.html |access-date=2013-07-12 |archive-date=2010-11-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101119031437/http://www.automobilemag.com/features/awards/1101_2011_man_of_the_year_ferdinand_piech/index.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hal Prewitt, američki poduzetnik i vozač automobilističkih utrka&lt;ref&gt;Florida Trend, [https://archive.today/20120717112503/www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-6378228/hal-prewitt-computer-whiz.html Hal Prewitt; a computer whiz kid challenges the big boys], 1. kolovoza 1987.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Hal Prewitt&quot;&gt;Driver's Website, [http://www.prewitt.net/biography/biography.php Hal Prewitt]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Charles Schwab, utemeljitelj brokerske firme&lt;ref&gt;Thompson, Mark C., [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4070/is_197/ai_n6040957/pg_2 Creative learning: how dyslexic CEOs have turned a weakness into a leadership strength] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924053226/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4070/is_197/ai_n6040957/pg_2 |date=2015-09-24 }}, The chief executive, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ben Way, engleski poduzetnik&lt;ref&gt;d'Ancona, Matthew, [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/core/Content/displayPrintable.jhtml?xml=/health/2001/01/10/tldis10.xml&amp;site=13 One day, we'll take over the world] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070503070600/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/core/Content/displayPrintable.jhtml?xml=%2Fhealth%2F2001%2F01%2F10%2Ftldis10.xml&amp;site=13 |date=2007-05-03 }}, Telegraph&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dave Chalk, kanadski poduzetnik i tehnološki novinar&lt;ref&gt;Chalk Media, [http://www.chalk.com/About/OurFounder.asp Dave Chalk profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111125046/http://www.chalk.com/About/OurFounder.asp |date=2007-11-11 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Paul Orfalea, utemeljitelj kompanije &quot;FedEx Kinko's&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Paul Orfalea &amp; Ann Marsh, Copy This!: Lessons from a Hyperactive Dyslexic who Turned a Bright Idea Into One of America's Best Companies {{ISBN|0-7611-3777-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nelson Rockefeller, poslovni čovjek, filantrop i političar&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2003&quot;/&gt;
* Louis Barnett, vlasnik tvornice čokolade&lt;ref&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2010, br. 56, str. 218&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Holder, Bev, [http://www.stourbridgenews.co.uk/news/1798738.louiss_chokolits_go_global/ Louis's Chokolits go global], Stourbridge News, 31, listopada 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Craig McCaw, američki poslovni čovjek i poduzetnik&lt;ref&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Focusing on Talents, 2004, br. 36, str. 5&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dave Morrison, vlasnik centara &quot;The Right Stuff&quot;&lt;ref&gt;KinaLearn, [http://kinalearn.com/2143/dave-morrison/ Dave Morrison] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110305220604/http://kinalearn.com/2143/dave-morrison/ |date=2011-03-05 }}, 1. ožujka 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Anthony Parle, direktor kompanije &quot;Parle Foods&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Australian Farm Journal, 1996., god. 6, Rural Press Limited&lt;/ref&gt;
{{col-3}}

* Anita Roddick, britanska poduzetnica, aktivist, ekolog&lt;ref&gt;Alcraft, Rob, Anita Roddick Pb, Heinemann Library, 1999, {{ISBN|978-0-431-08621-7}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Henry Ford]], osnivač kompanije ''[[Ford|Ford Motor]]''&lt;ref&gt;Love, Dylan, [http://www.businessinsider.com/ceo-learning-disabilities-2011-5?op=1 15 CEOs With Learning Disabilities], Business Insider, 19. svibnja 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* William Hewlett, utemeljitelj kompanije [[Hewlett-Packard]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.hewlett.org/about-the-william-and-flora-hewlett-foundation/william-and-flora-hewlett-and-the-hewlett-foundation/william-redington-hewlett William Redington Hewlett], Hewlett Foundation&lt;/ref&gt;
* Peter Leitch, novozelandski poslovni čovjek, vlasnik lanca mesnica&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&amp;objectid=10695314 Success with dyslexia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216230617/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&amp;objectid=10695314 |date=2023-12-16 }}, The New Zealand Herald, 19. prosinca 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* O.D. McKee, vlasnik kompanije ''McKee Foods''&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.chattanoogan.com/2008/3/5/123372/Ellsworth-McKee-From-Lean-Times-To.aspx Ellsworth McKee: From Lean Times To A $1 Billion Operation], The Chattanoogan, 5. ožujka 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Neeleman, brazilsko-američki poduzetnik, vlasnik triju aviokompanija: ''Morris Air'', ''JetBlue Airways'', ''Azul Brazilian Airlines''&lt;ref&gt;Sellers, Patricia, [http://postcards.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2008/06/12/jetblue-founder-add/ JetBlue founder speaks out about his ADD] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308150541/http://postcards.blogs.fortune.cnn.com/2008/06/12/jetblue-founder-add/ |date=2013-03-08 }}, CNN, 12. lipnja 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Robert W. Woodruff, predsjednik kompanije ''[[The Coca-Cola Company|Coca-Cola]]'' ([[1923.]]-[[1954.]])&lt;ref&gt;Rothacher, Albrecht, Corporate Cultures and Global Brands, World Scientific Publishing Company, 2004&lt;/ref&gt;
* Michael Heseltine, britanski poslovni čovjek i političar&lt;ref&gt;Heseltine, Annabel, [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/7882313/Annabel-Heseltine-My-family-is-riddled-with-dyslexia.html Annabel Heseltine: My family is riddled with dyslexia], The Telegraph, 9. srpnja 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Fogel, direktor prodaje kompanije &quot;Hamleys&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Appleyard, D., [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1201899/Me-school-photo-Ben-Fogle-remembers-homesick-boarding-school-days-struggled-dyslexia.html Me and my school photo: Ben Fogle remembers his homesick boarding school days and how he struggled with dyslexia], Mail Online, 24. srpnja 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Hamish Grant, izvršni direktor kompanije '''Axeon'''&lt;ref&gt;Ward, S., Making the most of the learning process, The Sunday Herald, 29. kolovoza 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Guy Hands, engleski investitor&lt;ref&gt;Wray, R., [http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jan/18/privateequity.musicnews 'Dyslexia has driven him ... he is forced to look at the key points of the business and the way the numbers work'], The Guardian, 18. siječnja 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Philip Harris, poduzetnik&lt;ref&gt;Wallace, W., [http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=308233 The boys done well;Benefactors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130419041523/http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=308233 |date=2013-04-19 }}, TES, 11. svibnja 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Steve Jobs]], osnivač tvrtke [[Apple Computer]]&lt;ref&gt;University of Michigan, [http://dyslexiahelp.umich.edu/success-stories/steve-jobs Success Story: Steve Jobs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130710054955/http://dyslexiahelp.umich.edu/success-stories/steve-jobs |date=2013-07-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jo Malone, kreatorica parfema&lt;ref&gt;Daily Mail, [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1282143/Jo-Malone--I-terrified-presenting-BBC-Im-dyslexic.html Jo Malone: I was terrified of presenting BBC show because I'm dyslexic], 28. svibnja 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* John Madjeski, engleski poslovni čovjek&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.johnmadejskiacademy.co.uk/ John Madejski Academy]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Zara Reid, vlasnica kompanije za odnose s javnošću&lt;ref&gt;Izireen, A., [http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2001/aug/04/features.jobsmoney1 How Zara got to have the last word], The Guardian, 4. kolovoza 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;
{{col-3}}

* Peter Stringfellow, engleski poslovni čovjek&lt;ref&gt;Stringfelow, P., [http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/peter-stringfellow/peter-stringfellow-university-isnt-the-be-all_b_1819487.html Why University Isn't the Be-All and End-All], The Huffington Post, 22. kolovoza 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* G. Chris Anderson, direktor kompanije &quot;Drexel Burnham Wall Street Investment&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Andrews, R., [http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1985/Cher-Among-Award-Winners-for-Overcoming-Dyslexia/id-3c2984a233b14d270d5fc9c49198dac5 Cher Among Award Winners for Overcoming Dyslexia], AP News Archive, 30. listopada 1985.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Stephen Bacque, izumitelj i poduzetnik, predsjednik kompanije &quot;A.S. Bacque Enterprises&quot;&lt;ref&gt;South Jersey Business Networking Group, [http://www.sjbng.com/events/100929-StephenBacque.htm Dr. Stephen Bacque] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121129061546/http://www.sjbng.com/events/100929-StephenBacque.htm |date=2012-11-29 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fred Curry, predsjednik kompanije &quot;Greyhound Bus&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Your Life 1997&quot;/&gt;
* Kerry Francis Bullmore Packer, australski medijski tajkun&lt;ref&gt;theage.com.au, [http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2005/12/27/1135445572500.html?page=fullpage Obituary], 28. prosinca 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Reyn Guyer, američki izumitelj&lt;ref&gt;Reyn Guyer Creative Group, [http://reynguyercreativegroup.com/?page_id=21 Winsor Learning] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808014246/http://reynguyercreativegroup.com/?page_id=21 |date=2012-08-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Murdock, američki poslovni čovjek&lt;ref&gt;Rea, A., [http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1986/04/28/67520/index.htm For some businessmen, dyslexia is no hindrance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101031034851/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/1986/04/28/67520/index.htm |date=2010-10-31 }}, 28. travnja 1986.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, američki izdavač&lt;ref&gt;Ad Age, [http://adage.com/article/media/arthur-sulzberger-york-times-publisher-dies/237517/ Arthur Sulzberger, Former New York Times Publisher, Dies at 86], 29. rujna 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Raymond W. Smith, bivši predsjednik kompanije &quot;Verizon Communications&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Carpenter, J., [http://www.koolnonsense.com/raymond-w-smith-ceo-of-bell-atlantic/ Raymond W. Smith: CEO of Bell Atlantic]{{Dead link|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Kool Nonsense, 26. ožujka 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Richard C. Strauss, američki poduzetnik&lt;ref&gt;Andrews, R., [http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1985/Cher-Among-Award-Winners-for-Overcoming-Dyslexia/id-3c2984a233b14d270d5fc9c49198dac5 Cher Among Award Winners for Overcoming Dyslexia], AP News, 30. listopada 1985.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Thomas J. Watson Jr., bivši predsjednik IBM-a&lt;ref&gt;Maney, K., The Maverick and His Machine: Thomas Watson, Sr. and the Making of IBM, John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;
* William Wrigley, Jr., utemeljitelj kompanije &quot;Wrigley Chewing Gum&quot;&lt;ref&gt;Alef, D., William Wrigley, Jr.: The Great American Legend, Titans of Fortune Publishing, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ted Turner, osnivač američke televizijske mreže [[CNN]]&lt;ref&gt;Love, D., [http://www.businessinsider.com/ceo-learning-disabilities-2011-5?op=1 15 CEOs With Learning Disabilities], Business Insider, 19. svibnja 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Frank W. Woolworth, američki poduzetnik&lt;ref&gt;Besnoy, Kevin D., Successful Strategies for Twice-Exceptional Students, Prufrock Press Inc., 2006., {{ISBN|978-1-59363-194-9}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Bill Gates]], američki poslovni magnat, filantrop&lt;ref&gt;Rogak, L., Impatient Optimist: Bill Gates in His Own Words (In Their Own Words), Agate B2, 2012., {{ISBN|978-1-932841-71-8}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{col-end}}

== Politika ==
* Michael Bennet, [[senat]]or iz [[Kolorado|Kolorada]]&lt;ref&gt;Mitchell, Nancy, [http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2009/jan/09/one-finalist-enough-for-dps-board One finalist enough for DPS board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303004038/http://www.rockymountainnews.com/news/2009/jan/09/one-finalist-enough-for-dps-board/ |date=2009-03-03 }}, Rocky Mountain News, 9. siječnja 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Steve Fielding, [[Australija|australski]] političar&lt;ref name=&quot;Riley2009-09-27&quot;&gt;Riley, Robyn, Time to get 'fiskal' - Funding calls on dyslexia, Herald Sun|Sunday Herald Sun, 27. rujna 2009., str. 102; &quot;Fieldingova disleksija je bila isključivo dijagnosticirana nakon što je izjavio da ima poteškoće u učenju 2009., te mu je dijagnosticirana i apraksija i disleksija.&quot;&lt;/ref&gt;
* Mike Gravel, bivši senator s [[Aljaska|Aljaske]]&lt;ref&gt;Leahy, Michael, [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/04/AR2007090401794_5.html?sid=ST2007101600688 Last], WashingtonPost.com, 9. rujna 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* John Hickenlooper, američki političar&lt;ref&gt;Shanley, Will, [School set to &quot;fill lives with joy&quot;], Denver Post, 23. rujna 2004. str. B–02&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Paul Kanjorski, član predstavničkog doma iz [[Pennsylvania|Pennsylvanije]]&lt;ref&gt;Pocono Record, [http://kanjorski.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1416&amp;Itemid=1 Pocono Power Broker U.S. Rep. Paul Kanjorski] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100321023306/http://kanjorski.house.gov/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=1416&amp;Itemid=1 |date=2010-03-21 }}, 12. siječnja 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dan Malloy, guverner [[Connecticut]]a&lt;ref&gt;Haigh, Susan, [http://www.ctpost.com/default/article/AP-Interview-Malloy-overcame-dyslexia-physical-112920.php AP Interview: Malloy overcame dyslexia, physical struggles], 30. svibnja 2006., The Connecticut Post&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Hernandez, Raymond, [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/12/nyregion/12malloy.html Odds Defied? Malloy Knows the Territory], The New York Times, 11. kolovoza 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Kendrick Meek, predstavnik iz [[Florida|Floride]]&lt;ref&gt;Schram, Martin, [http://www.tampabay.com/opinion/columns/two-stories-of-overcoming-dyslexia/1119408 Two stories of overcoming dyslexia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612064144/http://www.tampabay.com/opinion/columns/two-stories-of-overcoming-dyslexia/1119408 |date=2015-06-12 }}, The St. Petersburg Times, 6. rujna 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dorrit Moussaieff, prva dama Islanda&lt;ref name=&quot;Print&quot;&gt;Haaretz, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071210000538/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/objects/pages/PrintArticleEn.jhtml?itemNo=378212 Print Dorrit Moussaieff]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Lorna Fitzsimmons, britanska političarka&lt;ref&gt;Magee, k., [http://www.prweek.com/uk/features/667340/PROFILE-Lorna-Fitzsimons-CEO-Britain-Israel-Communications-Research-Centre/ PROFILE: Lorna Fitzsimons, CEO, Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre]{{Dead link|date=November 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, PR Week, 27. lipnja 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Alistair McAlpine, škotski političar, savjetnik [[Margaret Thatcher]]&lt;ref&gt;The Independent, [http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/profile-lord-midas-his-zenith-and-nadir-lord-mcalpine-party-treasurer-for-mrs-thatcher-1492580.html Profile: Lord Midas, his zenith and nadir: Lord McAlpine, party treasurer for Mrs Thatcher], 19. lipnja 1993.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nicholas F. Brady, američki ministar financija&lt;ref&gt;Pine, A., Redburn, T., [http://articles.latimes.com/1989-04-16/business/fi-2186_1_nicholas-f-brady-treasury-secretary-ronald-reagan-s-treasury/2 Nick Brady Slowly Wins Skeptics Over], Los Angeles Times, 16. travnja 1989.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Anna Eleanor Roosevelt]], supruga [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklina D. Roosevelta]], socijalna aktivistica, pisac, predavač i predstavnik [[SAD]]-a u [[UN|Ujedinjenim Narodima]] &lt;ref&gt;Dyslexic Reader, br. 2, 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Američki predsjednici ===
* [[George Washington]], prvi američki predsjednik&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2007&quot;/&gt;
* [[Thomas Jefferson]], treći američki predsjednik&lt;ref&gt;Shuffelton, Frank, The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Jefferson, Cambridge University Press, 2009&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Andrew Jackson]], sedmi američki predsjednik&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2005&quot;/&gt;
* [[Woodrow Wilson]], 28. američki predsjednik, povjesničar, publicist i političar&lt;ref&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2007, br. 45, str. 17&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[John F. Kennedy]], 35. američki predsjednik&lt;ref&gt;Klein, Edward, The Kennedy Curse, St. Martin's Press, 2003&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Lyndon Johnson]], 36. američki predsjednik&lt;ref&gt;Dyslexic Reader, br. 3, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[George H. W. Bush]], 41. američki predsjednik&lt;ref&gt;ABC News, [http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=122937&amp;page=1#.UJ6Qs4bhe4Y Bush Denies Reports of Dyslexia], 12. rujna 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Medicina ==
* Ronald D. Davis, utemeljitelj centra &quot;Davis Dyslexia Correction Centre&quot;, autor knjige &quot;Dar disleksije&quot;&lt;ref&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, New Zealand Welcomes Ron Davis, 2004, br. 37, str. 1&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Ronald D. Davis, Gift of Dyslexia, 2010&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.davisdyslexia.com/ Davis Dyslexia Correction Centre]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Edward Hallowell, američki psihijatar&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2009&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Dr. Hallowell, [http://www.drhallowell.com/add-adhd/ What is ADHD?]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[William James]], američki filozof i psiholog&lt;ref&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics, 2004, br. 35, str. 6&lt;/ref&gt;
* Willem Johan Kolff, liječnik&lt;ref&gt;Telegraph.co.uk, [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/4604625/Willem-Kolff.html Willem Kolff ], 12. veljače 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Helen B. Taussig, [[Kardiologija|kardiolog]]&lt;ref&gt;National library of medicine, [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_316.html Dr. Helen Brooke Taussig]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Harvey Cushing]], američki neurokirurg&lt;ref&gt;Neurological Foundation New Zealand, [http://www.neurological.org.nz/news-events/general-articles/harvey-williams-cushing Harvey Williams Cushing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210104557/http://neurological.org.nz/news-events/general-articles/harvey-williams-cushing |date=2013-02-10 }}, 2. siječnja 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Fred Epstein, američki neurokirurg&lt;ref&gt;Dyslexia Help, [http://dyslexiahelp.umich.edu/success-stories/fred-epstein Success Story: Fred Epstein]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Peter Lovatt, psiholog i plesač&lt;ref&gt;Dakin, M., [http://www.stalbansreview.co.uk/news/9053539.How_a_boy_with_dyslexia_became_an_academic/ How a boy with dyslexia became an academic], ST. Albans Review, 27. svibnja 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* John W. House, predsjednik instituta '''House Ear'''&lt;ref&gt;The Huffington Post, [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/john-w-house-md John W. House], preuzeto 10. ožujka 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Margie C. Sweeney, liječnica, spisateljica&lt;ref&gt;Taming the Triad, [http://tamingthetriad.com/ Tamingthetriad.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524040952/http://tamingthetriad.com/ |date=2013-05-24 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ostale poznate osobe ==
* [[Temple Grandin]], američka veterinarka, profesorica, spisateljica&lt;ref&gt;Grandin, T., Thinking in Pictures, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2006&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Erin Brockovich]], perovođa&lt;ref&gt;Slaughter, Adele, [http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/spotlight/2001-05-22-brockovich-dyslexia.htm Erin Brockovich scripts victory over dyslexia], USA Today, 22. svibnja 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jeffrey H. Gallet, američki sudac&lt;ref&gt;Saxon, W., [http://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/27/obituaries/27GALL.html J.H. Gallet, 58, Federal Judge Who Transcended Disabilities, Is Dead], NY Times, 27. travnja 2001&lt;/ref&gt;
* Trevor Ferrell, američki aktivist za prava beskućnika&lt;ref name=&quot;ferrell&quot;&gt;Landau, Elaine, Dyslexia, 1991, str. 43, Franklin Watts, {{ISBN|0-531-20030-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[George Smith Patton]], američki general&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2005&quot;/&gt;
* [[Thomas Jonathan Jackson|Thomas Jonathan &quot;Stonewall&quot; Jackson]], američki general&lt;ref&gt;The U.S. Army, [http://www.army.mil/professionalWriting/volumes/volume2/april_2004/4_04_1.html Stonewall Jackson and George S. Patton: A Survey of Leadership] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805162230/http://www.army.mil/professionalWriting/volumes/volume2/april_2004/4_04_1.html |date=2011-08-05 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Andrew Cunningham]], britanski admiral&lt;ref&gt;Simpson, M., A Life of Admiral of the Fleet Andrew Cunningham: A Twentieth-Century Naval Leader, Routledge, 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Harry, princ Walesa|Princ Harry]]&lt;ref&gt;Larcombe, D., [http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/25130/Harry-hits-back-at-his-critics.html Harry hits back at his critics], The Sun, 4. listopada 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Princeza Beatrice od Yorka]], član britanske [[Kraljevska obitelj|kraljevske obitelji]] i peta u redu sukcesije na prijestolju&lt;ref&gt;Bannerman, Lucy, Duchess tells of Beatrice's long struggle with dyslexia: Princess 'now catching up with her peers', The Herald, 23. ožujka 2005., str. 5&lt;/ref&gt; 
* [[Carl XVI. Gustaf]], kralj [[Švedska|Švedske]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3760/is_199610/ai_n8750692 &quot;A time to rejoice: Sweden's King Carl XVI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019172824/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3760/is_199610/ai_n8750692 |date=2015-10-19 }}, jesen 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Olaf V]], kralj [[Norveška|Norveške]] od 1957. do 1991.&lt;ref&gt;Engebretsen, Einar, [http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Word-blind:+Einar+Engebretsen+drove+his+teachers+to+despair.+30+years+...-a0108113751 Word-blind: Einar Engebretsen drove his teachers to despair], Ordblind, 1997.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Victoria, švedska krunska princeza|Princeza Victoria]], švedska [[Krunski princ|krunska princeza]]&lt;ref&gt;BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2190830.stm Swedish princess reveals bullying secret], 13. kolovoza 2002.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Pete Conrad, [[astronaut]] &quot;Apolla 12&quot;, treći čovjek koji je hodao po [[Mjesec]]u&lt;ref&gt;Conrad Foundation, [http://www.conradawards.org Spirit of Innovation Awards - Conrad Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809102403/http://conradawards.org/ |date=2018-08-09 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Matthew H. Schneps, [[Astrofizika|astrofizičar]]&lt;ref&gt;Schneps, Matthew, Rose, Todd, Fischer, Kurt, Visual Learning and the Brain: Implications for Dyslexia, Mind, Brain, and Education, vol. 1. br. 3, str. 128-139, rujan 2007&lt;/ref&gt;
* Timothy Clifford, britanski [[Povijest umjetnosti|povjesničar umjetnosti]]&lt;ref&gt;Miller, Phil, Clifford tells of his dyslexia struggle, The Herald, 8. listopada 2005., str. 1&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jack Horner, [[Paleontologija|paleontolog]]&lt;ref&gt;TED, [http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_horner_building_a_dinosaur_from_a_chicken.html Jack Horner building a dinosaur from a chicken] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140217140659/http://www.ted.com/talks/jack_horner_building_a_dinosaur_from_a_chicken.html |date=2014-02-17 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Anderson Cooper, američki novinar&lt;ref&gt;Oprah.com, [http://www.oprah.com/article/omagazine/books/obc_omag_200507_books Books That Made a Difference to Anderson Cooper] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022132656/http://www.oprah.com/article/omagazine/books/obc_omag_200507_books |date=2009-10-22 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Ennis Cosby, sin komičara [[Bill Cosby|Billa Cosbyja]]&lt;ref&gt;Philadelphia Daily News, 'He Was My Hero': Cosby's Son Slain, 17. siječnja 1997., str. 3&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Alexander Faludy, najmlađi student na [[Sveučilište Cambridge|Cambridgeu]] u 200 godina&lt;ref&gt;d'Ancona, Matthew, [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=/archive/1998/09/29/nspel29.html Dyslexic boy, 15, makes early start at Cambridge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050422093958/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/htmlContent.jhtml?html=%2Farchive%2F1998%2F09%2F29%2Fnspel29.html |date=2005-04-22 }}, Daily Telegraph, 29. rujna 1998.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jerry Hall, američki [[Maneken|model]]&lt;ref&gt;Simpson, Richard, [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-445006/Im-dyslexic-Jagger-children.html I'm dyslexic and so are my four Jagger children], Daily Mail, 28. ožujka 2007.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Jodie Kidd, engleski supermodel&lt;ref&gt;Gill, C., [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-198603/Dyslexia-route-riches.html Dyslexia 'can be route to riches'], Daily Mail&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dean Kamen, [[izumitelj]]&lt;ref&gt;Dyslexic Advantage, [http://www.dyslexicadvantage.com/dyslexia-creativity-engineering-and-invention.html Dyslexic Inventors: Dean Kamen]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tom Pellereau, izumitelj&lt;ref&gt;RTÉ Ten, [https://web.archive.org/web/20110822082126/http://www.rte.ie/ten/2011/0718/apprentice2.html Apprentice winner speaks about dyslexia], 18. srpnja 2010&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Thomas Alva Edison]], američki izumitelj&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceA&quot;/&gt;
* [[Eli Whitney]], američki izumitelj&lt;ref&gt;Gaines, A., Eli Whitney (Discover the Life of an Inventor), Rourke Publishing, 2001.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Braća Wright|Orville i Wilbur Wright]], izumitelji&lt;ref&gt;Kelly, F., The Wright Brothers:
A Biography, Courier Dover Publications, 1989.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Alexander Graham Bell]], izumitelj&lt;ref&gt;Disabled World, [http://www.disabled-world.com/artman/publish/article_2130.shtml Famous People who are Dyslexic or had Dyslexia], 17. siječnja 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
* William Lear, izumitelj i poslovni čovjek&lt;ref&gt;Harrison, R., Leitch, C., Entrepreneurial Learning: Conceptual Frameworks and Applications, Routledge, 2008., {{ISBN|0-415-39416-3}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* John Von Neumann, mađarsko-američki matematičar&lt;ref&gt;Hally, M., Electronic Brains: Stories from the Dawn of the Computer Age, National Academies Press, 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Isaac Newton]], znanstvenik i matematičar&lt;ref&gt;Houff, S., The Classroom Facilitator:
Special Issue Questions, R&amp;L Education, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Boies, američki odvjetnik&lt;ref&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2006, br. 43, str. 18&lt;/ref&gt;
* Roger Wilkins, američki borac za ljudska prava, profesor povijesti, novinar&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;&gt;The Dyslexic Reader, Famous Dyslexics Remember, 2005, br. 39, str. 17&lt;/ref&gt;
* Paul MacCready, američki inženjer&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;/&gt;
* John Britten, inženjer&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nzedge.com/heroes/britten.html John Britten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626075421/http://www.nzedge.com/heroes/britten.html |date=2007-06-26 }}, The New Zealand Edge&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Wernher von Braun]], inženjer&lt;ref&gt;Weyer, J., Wernher von Braun, Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag, 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;
* David Koresh, vođa [[Sekta|sekte]] &quot;Davidova grana&quot;&lt;ref&gt;BBC News, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/431311.stm Koresh and the Waco siege], 27. kolovoza 1999.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Ann Bancroft, arktička istraživačica&lt;ref&gt;[http://dyslexia.yale.edu/bancroft.html Ann Bancroft: Explorer and Teacher], The Yale Center for Dyslexia &amp; Creativity&lt;/ref&gt;
* Richard Rogers, arhitekt&lt;ref&gt;The Observer, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2006/feb/12/architecture.communities Interview Richard Rogers, Building civilisation], 12. veljače 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://dyslexia.yale.edu/rogers.html Richard Rogers: Architect], The Yale Center for Dyslexia &amp; Creativity&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Jørn Utzon]], [[Danska|danski]] arhitekt&lt;ref&gt;Living Architecture, Interview with J. Utzon, 1996, br. 14&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Charles Rennie Mackintosh]], škotski arhitekt, dizajner, grafičar i slikar&lt;ref&gt;Undiscovered Scotland: The Ultimate Online Guide, [http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/usbiography/mac/charlesrenniemackintosh.html Charles Rennie Mackintosh]&lt;/ref&gt;
* John Skoyles, znanstvenik&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.happydyslexic.com/node/15 Famous people with dyslexia: Inventors &amp; scientists]&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Michael Faraday]], znanstvenik&lt;ref&gt;Bingham, Derick, Michael Faraday: Spiritual Dynamo, Trail Blazers Series, 2006&lt;/ref&gt; 
* James Lovelock, znanstvenik&lt;ref&gt;Goodel, Jeff, James Lovelock... The Prophet of Climate Change, Rolling Stone, 1. studenog 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Simon Clemmet, znanstvenik&lt;ref&gt;Vitae, [http://www.vitae.ac.uk/policy-practice/183591/The-value-of-disability.html The value of disability] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501192651/http://www.vitae.ac.uk/policy-practice/183591/The-value-of-disability.html |date=2013-05-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Pierre Curie]], [[Francuska|francuski]] kemičar i fizičar&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2008&quot;/&gt;
* Archer Martin, kemičar&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/06/world/archer-martin-nobel-laureate-in-chemistry-dies-at-92.html Archer Martin, Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, Dies at 92], O'Connor, A., The New York Times, 6. kolovoza 2006.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Carol W. Greider]], [[Molekularna biologija|molekularna biologinja]]&lt;ref name=&quot;The Dyslexic Reader 2010&quot;/&gt;
* Maggie Aderin-Pocock, engleska znanstvenica&lt;ref&gt;Connor, Steve, [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/maggie-aderinpocock-a-woman-on-a-mission-proving-science-isnt-just-for-rich-white-men-7584939.html?origin=internalSearch Maggie Aderin-Pocock: A woman on a mission, proving science isn't just for rich, white men], The Independent, 26. ožujka 2012.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Albert Einstein]], teorijski fizičar&lt;ref&gt;Reid, Struan, Albert Einstein, Heinemann Library, 2002, {{ISBN|978-1-58810-988-0}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Charles Darwin]], engleski znanstvenik i prirodoslovac&lt;ref&gt;Twist, Clint, Charles Darwin, On the Trail of Evolution, Heinemann Library, 1994, {{ISBN|978-0-8114-7256-2}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Tommy Hilfiger, modni dizajner&lt;ref name=&quot;The dyslexia factor&quot;/&gt;
* Mark Wilkinson, dizajner [[namještaj]]a&lt;ref&gt;Wiltshire Times, [http://www.wiltshiretimes.co.uk/news/latestheadlines/4826852.Royal_reward_for_Wiltshire_s_unsung_heroes/ Royal reward for Wiltshire's unsung heroes], 31. prosinca 2009.&lt;/ref&gt; 
* Terence Woodgate, dizajner namještaja&lt;ref&gt;Jackson, L., [http://www.iconeye.com/read-previous-issues/icon-013-|-june-2004/dyslexia-|-icon-013-|-june-2004 Dyslexia], lipanj 2004.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Christopher Lowell, američki dizajner interijera&lt;ref&gt;Streisand, Betsy, [http://www.usnews.com/usnews/biztech/articles/060605/5lowell_2.htm The Doctor of Design], U.S. News, 28. lipnja 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Julia Walker, hollywoodska stilistica&lt;ref&gt;Coull, L., Eaton, H., Werb, J., Stories of Hope, Eaton Coull Learning Group, 2003.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Erin Pizzey, britanska aktivistica i spisateljica&lt;ref&gt;The Independent on Sunday, Women who changed the world: 'There's always room for one more woman..., 14. ožujka 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sophy Fisher, novinarka&lt;ref&gt;The Independent, [http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/learning-to-spell-success-1351036.html Learning to spell success], 7. studenog 1996.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Bob Turney, socijalni radnik, pisac&lt;ref&gt;Bobturney.com, [http://www.bobturney.com/ Službena stranica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215115547/http://www.bobturney.com/ |date=2013-02-15 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Dominic O’Brien, svjetski prvak u pamćenju&lt;ref&gt;Happy Child, [http://www.happychild.org.uk/acc/tpr/features/0205domo.htm An Interview with Dominic O'Brien]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Eric Shipton, britanski alpinist i istraživač&lt;ref&gt;Steele, P., Eric Shipton: Everest and Beyond, Constable, 1998, str. 290&lt;/ref&gt;
* Matthew Sturgis, novinar&lt;ref&gt;Sturgis, M., The Hidden Word, New Straits Times, 15. lipnja 1997.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Zelda West-Meads, bračna savjetnica&lt;ref&gt;Lambert, A., [http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/twenty-years-on-still-married-to-counselling-zelda-westmeads-of-relate-is-practically-a-household-name-she-talked-to-angela-lambert-about-living-together-and-staying-together-in-the-nineties-1534533.html Twenty years on, still married to counselling], The Independent, 21. srpnja 1992.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Charles Lindbergh]], američki zrakoplovac&lt;ref&gt;Berg, S., Lindbergh, Berkley Trade, 1999.&lt;/ref&gt;
* Carrick Forbes, bivša ovisnica&lt;ref&gt;Dyslexia.tv, [http://www.dyslexia.tv/snapshots/carrick_forbes.htm Carrick Forbes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901150913/http://www.dyslexia.tv/snapshots/carrick_forbes.htm |date=2012-09-01 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Stacy Poulos, fotografkinja, spisateljica, filozofkinja, filantropkinja&lt;ref&gt;Dyslexia.tv, [http://www.dyslexia.tv/pages/about_the_auther.htm Stacy Poulos / Photographer / Writer / Filmmaker / Philosopher / Philanthropist] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213050933/http://dyslexia.tv/pages/about_the_auther.htm |date=2013-02-13 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Frank Dunkle, direktor američkog Državnog zavoda za zaštitu prirode&lt;ref name=&quot;Your Life 1997&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Bright Solutions for Dyslexia, [http://www.dys-add.com/dyslexia.html Dyslexia]&lt;/ref&gt;
* Jill Pages, trapezistica&lt;ref&gt;Lauren, J., That's Like Me!, Star Bright Books, 2009.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Joseph Smith]], autor [[Mormonova knjiga|Mormonove knjige]]&lt;ref&gt;Famous Dyslexic People, [http://www.famousdyslexicpeople.com/446/joseph-smith/ Joseph Smith] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120131227/http://www.famousdyslexicpeople.com/446/joseph-smith/ |date=2013-01-20 }}, 27. prosinca 2011.&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Paul Ehrlich]], ekolog&lt;ref&gt;Famous Dyslexic People, [http://www.famousdyslexicpeople.com/413/paul-ehrlich/ Paul Ehrlich] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510095034/http://www.famousdyslexicpeople.com/413/paul-ehrlich/ |date=2012-05-10 }}, preuzeto 13. ožujka 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Napomene ==
{{izvori|3}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* dyslexia.com - [http://www.dyslexia.com/qafame.htm Famous People with the Gift of Dyslexia]
* dyslexia.tv - [http://www.dyslexia.tv/snapshots/index.htm Blessed with dyslexia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522072756/http://www.dyslexia.tv/snapshots/index.htm |date=2015-05-22 }}
* dyslexiaonline.com - [http://www.dyslexiaonline.com/famous/famous.htm Dyslexic? You're not alone...]
* dyslexiamentor.com - [http://www.dyslexiamentor.com/famousdyslexics.php Famous dyslexics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921191236/http://www.dyslexiamentor.com/famousdyslexics.php |date=2008-09-21 }}
* dyslexicadvantage.com- [http://www.dyslexicadvantage.com Famous people with dyslexia]
* dhea.org.uk - [http://dhea.org.uk/dyslexia/famous_dyslexics-0.html Famous dyslexics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019172824/http://dhea.org.uk/dyslexia/famous_dyslexics-0.html |date=2015-10-19 }}
* bdadyslexia.org.uk - [http://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/about-dyslexia/famous-dyslexics.html Famous dyslexics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714004805/http://www.bdadyslexia.org.uk/about-dyslexia/famous-dyslexics.html |date=2014-07-14 }}

[[Kategorija:Liste osoba]]
[[Kategorija:Psihijatrija]]
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      <text bytes="22103" sha1="3spu6xwtrg6y5u5ar3l7kv3i9e6fshj" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Spotted hyena with skeleton.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Pjegava hijena žvaće kosti gnua]]
[[File:Bull chewing bone 4.jpg|thumb|Bik grize kost]]
'''Osteofagija''' je praksa jedenja kostiju. Javlja se i kod mesoždera i kod biljojeda. Među mesožderima, to je [[ekološka niša]] u kojoj vrsta može izvući više hranjivih tvari iz istih izvora hrane nego što to mogu konkurenti, tako što je sposobna sažvakati i probaviti kosti. Ove adaptacije mogu biti dentalne, kao kod [[pjegava hijena|pjegavih hijena]] i [[žderavac]]a, ili fiziološke i bihevioralne, kao kod [[kostoberina]]. Među životinjama koje nisu mesožderi, ta riječ se odnosi na ponašanje u kojem jedinke neke vrste konzumiraju kosti, ali obično radi minerala. Neke vrste biljojeda, poput [[Erethizon dorsatum|sjevernoameričkog dikobraza]], naročito vole žvakati materijale bogate mineralima, ali to mogu činiti i mnogi sisari koji se hrane vegetacijom.

Većini vegetacije širom svijeta nedostaju dovoljne količine [[fosfat]]a za podršku rastu kostiju.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Problems and paradigms: Physiological analysis of bone appetite (Osteophagia) |journal=BioEssays |date=1986-01-01 |issn=1521-1878 |pages=40–43 |volume=4 |issue=1 |doi=10.1002/bies.950040112 |pmid=3790111 |first1=D. A. |last1=Denton |first2=J. R. |last2=Blair-West |first3=M. J. |last3=McKinley |first4=J. F. |last4=Nelson}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Fosfor]] je esencijalni mineral za sve životinje, jer igra glavnu ulogu u formiranju [[kostur|skeletnog sistema]] i neophodan je za mnoge biološke procese, uključujući: metabolizam energije, [[biosinteza proteina|sintezu proteina]], [[ćelijska komunikacija|ćelijsku signalizaciju]] i [[laktacija|laktaciju]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Phosphate homeostasis and its role in bone health|journal = Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany)|date = 2012-11-01|issn = 0931-041X|pmc = 3461213|pmid = 22552885|pages = 2039–2048|volume = 27|issue = 11|doi = 10.1007/s00467-012-2175-z|first1 = Maria Goretti M. G.|last1 = Penido|first2 = Uri S.|last2 = Alon}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Hipofosfatemija|Nedostatak fosfata]] može prouzrokovati fiziološke nuspojave, naročito one koje se odnose na [[reproduktivni sistem]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; kao i nuspojave usporenog rasta i nemogućnosti [[Zacjeljivanje kostiju|regeneracije novih kostiju]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Nadalje, značaj dovoljnih količina fosfora leži u fiziološkom značaju održavanja pravilnog odnosa fosfora i kalcija. Omjer Ca:P od 2:1 važan je za [[Apsorpcija minerala|apsorpciju]] ovih minerala, jer ju odstupanja od ovog optimalnog omjera mogu inhibirati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last = Wald|first = Eric J.|title = Osteophagy by the Grizzly Bear, ''Ursus arctos''|date = 2011|journal = Northwest Science|volume = 85|number = 3|pages = 491–496|doi = 10.3955/046.085.0307|s2cid = 86699759}}&lt;/ref&gt; Odnos kalcija i fosfora u prehrani, zajedno s [[vitamin D|vitaminom D]], regulira [[biomineralizacija|mineralizaciju]] i promet kostiju utičući na transport i apsorpciju kalcija i fosfora u [[Gastrointestinalni trakt|crijevima]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Dietary calcium and phosphorus ratio regulates bone mineralization and turnover in vitamin D receptor knockout mice by affecting intestinal calcium and phosphorus absorption|journal = Journal of Bone and Mineral Research|date = 2003-07-01|issn = 0884-0431|pmid = 12854831|pages = 1217–1226|volume = 18|issue = 7|doi = 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.7.1217|first1 = Ritsuko|last1 = Masuyama|first2 = Yumi|last2 = Nakaya|first3 = Shinichi|last3 = Katsumata|first4 = Yasutaka|last4 = Kajita|first5 = Mariko|last5 = Uehara|first6 = Shinya|last6 = Tanaka|first7 = Akinori|last7 = Sakai|first8 = Shigeaki|last8 = Kato|first9 = Toshitaka|last9 = Nakamura| s2cid=6712215 |doi-access = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pretpostavlja se da je osteofagija urođeno ponašanje koje omogućava životinjama da nadoknade unos [[fosfor]]a i [[kalcij]]a kako bi izbjegle skupe posljedice nedostatka ovih minerala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Osteofagijsko ponašanje je uočeno i kod domaćih i kod divljih životinja, a naročito kod [[papkari|papkara]] i drugih biljojeda, prije više od dvije stotine godina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Osteofagija je utvrđena na osnovu arheoloških istraživanja trošenja zuba u [[pleistocen]]skim fosilima koji datiraju od prije 780.000 godina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Zabilježena je kod domaćih životinja, kao i kod [[jelen]]a, [[deva]], [[žirafa]], [[gnu]]ova, [[antilopa]], [[kornjača]] i [[grizli]]ja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Osteophagia and dental wear in herbivores: actualistic data and archaeological evidence|url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239828658|journal = Journal of Archaeological Science|pages = 3105–3116|volume = 40|issue = 8|doi = 10.1016/j.jas.2013.04.006|first1 = Isabel|last1 = Cáceres|first2 = Montserrat|last2 = Esteban-Nadal|first3 = Maria|last3 = Bennàsar|first4 = M. Dolores Marín|last4 = Monfort|first5 = M. Dolores|last5 = Pesquero|first6 = Yolanda|last6 = Fernández-Jalvo|year = 2013| bibcode=2013JArSc..40.3105C |hdl = 10261/126236}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zbog razlika u strukturi zuba, [[biljojedi]] imaju tendenciju da žvaču stare, suhe kosti koje se lakše lome, dok [[mesožderi]] preferiraju žvakanje mekših, svježih kostiju.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Was it the deer or the fox?|url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233755554|journal = Journal of Archaeological Science|pages = 2767–2774|volume = 38|issue = 10|doi = 10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.020|first1 = Isabel|last1 = Cáceres|first2 = Montserrat|last2 = Esteban-Nadal|first3 = Maria|last3 = Bennàsar|first4 = Yolanda|last4 = Fernández-Jalvo|year = 2011| bibcode=2011JArSc..38.2767C }}&lt;/ref&gt; Varijacije u takvom ponašanju javljaju se i kod ljudi.

Iako se osteofagija smatra korisnim ponašanjem u borbi protiv nedostatka minerala kod životinja, utvrđeno je da šteti denticiji biljojeda. Primijećeno je da je obrazac trošenja obraznih zuba biljojeda u skladu s načinom na koji biljojedi drže i žvaču kosti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Stoga je glavni nedostatak osteofagije značajno trošenje i lomljenje zuba kod biljojeda, pošto oni nisu evoluirali kako bi omogućili redovno konzumiranje tvrdih materijala, već mljevenje biljnih vlakana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

== Životinje ==
=== Žderavci ===
Primijećeno je da [[žderavci]] mogu pronaći velike kosti, inače nevidljive u dubokom snijegu, koje potom sakriju u  skladišta. Gornji kutnjaci žderavca su rotirani 90 stepeni prema unutra, što je karakteristika denticije porodice [[Mustelidae]] (porodica lasica), od kojih žderavac ima najveću masu, tako da mogu lomiti kosti i jesti smrznutu srž velikih životinja. Ova strukturna karakteristika pomaže im da budu uspješni strvinari i da se prilagode zamrznutim staništima.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Dentition of the Wolverine | website=The Wolverine Foundation | date=2014-02-21 | url=https://wolverinefoundation.org/dentition-of-the-wolverine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dikobrazi ===
Vrste [[dikobraz]]a, uključujući najveće vrste ([[Hystrix cristata|afričkog]] i [[Erethizon dorsatum|sjevernoameričkog dikobraza]]), noćni su sakupljači kostiju; oni prikupljaju i sakrivaju hiljade kostiju i pohranjuju ih u brlog ili na hrpe u njegovoj blizini, na otvorenom. Kosti ne zadovoljavaju sezonski nutritivni deficit, ali zato sprječavaju prerastanje zuba; životinja konzumira strugotine kao glavninu njihove prehrane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | doi=10.1080/02541858.1986.11448005| title=Osteophagia in the Cape porcupine ''Hystrix'' africaeaustralis| journal=South African Journal of Zoology| volume=21| issue=4| pages=316–318| year=1986| last1=Duthie| first1=A.G.| last2=Skinner| first2=J.D.| doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kornjače ===
Osteophagy in desert tortoises has largely been observed in captivity, and more rarely in the wild where osteophagy observed above ground is quick and seldom, usually lasting only a few minutes.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Desert plants are a major food source for [[desert tortoise]]s (''Gopherus agassizii''), as they have a mainly herbivorous diet.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Osteophagy by the Desert Tortoise ([[Gopherus agassizii]]) |jstor=20424802 |journal=The Southwestern Naturalist |date=2007-03-01 |pages=147–149 |volume=52 |issue=1 |first1=Andrew D. |last1=Walde |first2=David K. |last2=Delaney |first3=Meagan L. |last3=Harless |first4=Larry L. |last4=Pater |doi=10.1894/0038-4909(2007)52[147:obtdtg]2.0.co;2|s2cid=86207279 }}&lt;/ref&gt; In addition to desert plants, desert tortoises also consume [[vulture]] feces (which contain bones), soil (layers contain calcium), mammal hairs, feathers, arthropods, stones, bones of conspecifics, as well as snake and lizard skin castings.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Desert tortoises have been observed to exhibit mounting behavior, aggressive biting, and repeated striking of carcasses when practicing osteophagy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Osteophagy in herbivores has been viewed to serve as a source for supplemental minerals. Desert plants grow in mineral-deficient soil, and may be a cause of mineral deficiency in desert tortoise diets, resulting in the intake of this supplemental material.

An observational study of tortoises near St. George, Utah, found that the tortoises exclusively consume the Mojave Desert's white stones, which are composed of calcite (mostly calcium carbonate), as opposed to the brown, grey, or other colored stones.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; The ingestion of these white stones is attributed to the deliberate intake of additional calcium.

Furthermore, it is thought that these additional sources of food are sources of not only calcium, but also other nutrients including phosphorus, [[sodium]], [[iron]], [[copper]], and [[selenium]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |url=https://www.fort.usgs.gov/sites/default/files/products/publications/2386/2386.pdf |title=Ingestion of bones, stones, and soil by desert tortoises |last1=Esque |first1=Todd C. |date=1994 |journal=Fish and Wildlife Research |access-date=2015-10-16 |last2=Peters |first2=Eric L.|page=105 |bibcode=1994usgs.rept....4E }}&lt;/ref&gt;

It has also been hypothesized that osteophagy is a practice necessary for the maintenance of desert tortoise shells.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; This parallels the phenomenon of osteophagy in birds, in which snail shells are ingested by egg-laying females to supplement the increased calcium needed for eggshell formation. Therefore, it would be expected that the increased physiological needs of juvenile and gravid female tortoises would also increase mineral demands and promote ingestion of bones, stones, and soil. Alternatively, the need to consume supplemental minerals may serve the purpose of detoxifying plant compounds, or may serve other purposes not related to nutrition such as to dislodge gut parasites.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Stoka ===
In the late 1800s, a then relatively unknown disease called [[botulism]] was seen in very high levels in [[South Africa|South African]] [[cattle]], especially those that grazed in pastures with low [[phosphorus]] levels. Researchers found that feeding the cattle sterile [[bonemeal]], or [[maize]] with unnaturally high levels of phosphorus, nearly eliminated botulism. The simplest conclusion for this was that the botulism symptoms were caused by a lack of phosphorus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Lamsiekte (Parabotulism) in cattle in South Africa: osteophagia and phophorus deficiency in relation to lamsiekte |journal=Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research |date=1927 |first=Sir Arnold |last=Theiler|hdl=2263/13209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In the early 1900s, Sir Thomas Thieler revisited the issue, and began following herds of cattle to observe their behavior.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Lamsiekte (botulism): solving the aetiology riddle |journal=Journal of the South African Veterinary Association |date=2012-10-08 |issn=1019-9128 |volume=83 |issue=1 |pages=508 |doi=10.4102/jsava.v83i1.508 |pmid=23327122 |first=R. D. |last=Bigalke|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Incredibly, he found that the phosphorus-deficient cattle would eat the decomposing bones of dead cattle and other animals, and that this activity was highly correlated to botulism. Over the next several years, he was able to show that a bacterial strain living in the decomposing carcasses, ''[[Clostridium botulinum]]'', was the true cause of the disease.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The cattle would eat the carcasses to replenish their phosphorus deficiency, and would contract the disease.{{Cn|date=February 2021}}

More recently, in 2005, it was found that cows experimentally depleted of phosphate through the extended provision of a low-phosphate diet exhibited a specific appetite for bones compared to controls who did not develop an interest in bones. After researchers increased [[blood plasma]] inorganic phosphate levels in the experimental group of cattle, the appetite for whole bones was suppressed. This experiment provided evidence for the causal link between osteophagy and phosphorus deficiency in cattle.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Medvjedi ===
Grizzly bears in the wild have been observed to gnaw on shed moose antlers, which can provide a valuable source of protein, calcium, and phosphorus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Grizzly bears are at the weakest point into their annual cycle following emergence from hibernation, in terms of lacking mineral and protein nutrition. [[Grizzly bear]]s (''Ursus arctos''), after emerging from [[hibernation]], may be experiencing a skewed phosphorus-to-calcium ratio due to the lack of consumption of animal resources during the period of hibernation.{{Cn|date=February 2021}}

In winter conditions, while grizzly bears may be able to continue to maintain calcium intake with the ingestion of plants and maintain levels of vitamin D from solar radiation, low protein availability results in phosphorus deficiency in grizzly bear diets. This lack of protein during winter conditions can be attributed to the scarcity of animal proteins, a phenomenon that occurs in many ecosystems prior to green-up, or the ending of winter conditions. Therefore, overall, bones can serve as a valuable source of minerals at times where animal protein availability is low.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

The resulting phosphorus deficiency in grizzly bear diets results in a skewed calcium to phosphorus ratio and creates an appetite for bone. Because this deficiency is associated with the cycle of the seasons, osteophagy in bears is likely to be a seasonal phenomenon rather than a constant dietary supplement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

=== Žirafe ===
[[Žirafe]] se oslanjaju isključivo na brštenje kako bi održale svoju ishranu, koja se prvenstveno sastoji od lisnatog materijala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Giraffe Pica Behavior and Pathology as Indicators of Nutritional Stress|jstor = 3800701|journal = The Journal of Wildlife Management|date = 1978-01-01|pages = 141–147|volume = 42|issue = 1|doi = 10.2307/3800701|first = V. A.|last = Langman}}&lt;/ref&gt; Međutim, česta je pojava i da dopunjuju svoju ishranu kostima.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Osteophagia and bone modifications by giraffe and other large ungulates|journal = Journal of Archaeological Science|date = 2013-12-01|pages = 4139–4149|volume = 40|issue = 12|doi = 10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.004|first1 = Jarod M.|last1 = Hutson|first2 = Chrissina C.|last2 = Burke|first3 = Gary|last3 = Haynes| bibcode=2013JArSc..40.4139H }}&lt;/ref&gt; Iako tačna svrha ovog ponašanja nije poznata, pretpostavlja se da gutanje kostiju služi kao dodatni izvor [[kalcij]]a i [[fosfor]]a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Dok lišće obično služi kao dovoljan izvor ovih hranjivih tvari, koncentracije kalcija i fosfora u lišću variraju sezonski s padavinama; uočeno je da osteofagno ponašanje kod žirafa prati ovu varijaciju u koncentraciji minerala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

Prednosti ovakvog ponašanja ostaju nejasne. Istraživači su otkrili da je zapravo malo vjerojatno da žirafe mogu probaviti kosti u dovoljnoj mjeri da bi izvukle kalcij ili fosfor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Osteophagia provide giraffes with phosphorus and calcium?|journal = The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research|date = 2008-03-01|issn = 0030-2465|pmid = 18575058|pages = 1–9|volume = 75|issue = 1|first1 = I. P.|last1 = Bredin|first2 = J. D.|last2 = Skinner|first3 = G.|last3 = Mitchell|doi=10.4102/ojvr.v75i1.82|url = http://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/2263/9767/1/Bredin_Can%282008%29.pdf|doi-access = free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Također postoje dokazi koji ukazuju na to da je osteofagija povezana s pojavom [[Bubrežni kamenac|bubrežnog kamenca]] i lezija [[bubrežna srž|bubrežne srži]] i [[bubrežna kora|kore]] kod žirafa usljed nutritivne neuravnoteženosti u njihovoj ishrani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

=== Domaći psi ===
Iako mediji često prikazuju [[domaći pas|domaće pse]] kako žvaču kosti, to je pomalo obmanjujuće. Psi to rade samo da bi pojeli preostalo meso i [[koštana srž|srž]], tako da to zapravo nije oblik osteofagije.&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Give Your Dog a Bone (A conversation with The Canine Coach on keeping your dog's teeth clean.) | website=sojos.com | year=2011 | url=https://www.sojos.com/learn/articles/natural-and-holistic-stuff/give-your-dog-bone-conversation-canine-coach-keeping-your- | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307011639/https://www.sojos.com/learn/articles/natural-and-holistic-stuff/give-your-dog-bone-conversation-canine-coach-keeping-your- | archive-date=2012-03-07 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Većina modernih igračaka-kostiju za pse u stvarnosti je napravljena od sirove, sušene kože, zato što je zapravo opasno dati psima da žvaću prave kosti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{cite patent|title=Dog bone with jerky pieces and method for making |status=Patent |country=US |number=6584938 |pubdate=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ptice ===
[[File:Bearded Vulture swallowing a big bone - Catalan Pyrenees - Spain.jpg|thumb|Kostoberina gutan kost, Pirineji, Španija]]
Osteofagno ponašanje često je uočeno kod nekoliko mesoždernih vrsta ptica, uključujući [[jastreb]]ove i [[sove]]; međutim, uzroci tog ponašanje se razlikuju od uzroka kod prethodno spomenutih biljojeda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title = A call to search for fossilised gastric pellets|journal = Historical Biology|date = 2012-10-01|issn = 0891-2963|pages = 505–517|volume = 24|issue = 5|doi = 10.1080/08912963.2011.631703|first = Nathan P.|last = Myhrvold|s2cid = 84027351|doi-access = free| bibcode=2012HBio...24..505M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Za ptice je vjerojatno glavna svrha da unesu maksimalnu moguću količinu mekog tkiva iz svog plijena, što često rezultira konzumiranjem njegovog čitavog tijela.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Probavljivi materijali se razgrađuju, dok se neprobavljivi materijal (tj. kost) formira u kuglicu koju ptica zatim povrati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Iako je povraćanje kostiju korisno jer oslobađa prostor u želucu za novi plijen, takvo ponašanje može biti štetno jer su kuglice često veće od probavnog trakta i mogu uzrokovati njegovo oštećenje ili opstrukciju.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Osim toga, [[kostoberina]] je specijaliziran za ishranu kostima, koje čine 70-90% njegove prehrane.&lt;ref name=&quot;WWF&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Bearded vulture | website=wwf.panda.org  | url=https://wwf.panda.org/discover/our_focus/wildlife_practice/profiles/birds/bearded_vulture/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221183649/https://wwf.panda.org/discover/our_focus/wildlife_practice/profiles/birds/bearded_vulture/ | archive-date=2021-02-21 | url-status=unfit }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ljudi ==
=== Pika ===
[[Pica (disorder)|Pica]] is the craving and consumption of non-nutrient substances that can cause health risks.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Pica in iron deficiency: a case series |journal=Journal of Medical Case Reports |date=2010-03-12 |issn=1752-1947 |pmc=2850349 |pmid=20226051 |pages=86 |volume=4 |doi=10.1186/1752-1947-4-86 |first1=Yasir |last1=Khan |first2=Glenn |last2=Tisman |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Osteophagy in humans would be considered a form of pica. Unlike calcium and phosphorus in most animals, pica is associated with [[Iron deficiency|iron deficiencies]] in humans.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Pica and Psychosis – Clinical Attributes and Correlations: A Case Report |journal=Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |date=2015-01-01 |issn=2249-4863 |pmc=4366992 |pmid=25811011 |pages=149–150 |volume=4 |issue=1 |doi=10.4103/2249-4863.152277 |first1=Sujita Kumar |last1=Kar |first2=Abhilove |last2=Kamboj |first3=Rajesh |last3=Kumar |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Humans are unlikely to suffer from calcium and phosphorus deficiencies because the minerals are widely abundant in the foods they consume.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title = Mineral Deficiency - symptoms, meaning, Definition, Description, Demographics, Causes and symptoms, Diagnosis|url = http://www.healthofchildren.com/M/Mineral-Deficiency.html|website = www.healthofchildren.com|access-date = 2015-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Geophagy]], the eating of earthen materials like [[clay]], can be another form of pica that is more commonly observed than osteophagy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Religijska praksa ===
The [[Yanomami]] tribe live as nomads in the Brazilian and Venezuelan [[Amazon rainforest|Amazon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last=Jacob | first=Frank | title=They Eat Your Ash to Save Your Soul – Yanomami Death Culture | website=Academia.edu | date=2013-05-30 | url=https://www.academia.edu/3632663 }}&lt;/ref&gt; When a tribe member dies, it is a custom for their family to &quot;set their spirit free&quot; in a religious ritual.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; During this ritual, the tribe grinds their bones to a fine ashen powder and mixes the powder into a [[Plantain (cooking)|plantain]] soup, which is eaten by the family of the deceased.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It is possible that this ritual originated as a way to increase [[phosphorus]] and other minerals in the tribe's diet, though it may just be a religious ritual without any other purpose.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Povezano ==
* [[Geofagija]]

== Reference ==
{{Reflist}}

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      <text bytes="22107" sha1="jqp8rsnvzm24zsluoalrs9lo4qeu6x4" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Spotted hyena with skeleton.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Pjegava hijena žvaće kosti gnua]]
[[File:Bull chewing bone 4.jpg|thumb|Bik grize kost]]
'''Osteofagija''' je praksa jedenja kostiju. Javlja se i kod mesoždera i kod biljojeda. Među mesožderima, to je [[ekološka niša]] u kojoj vrsta može izvući više hranjivih tvari iz istih izvora hrane nego što to mogu konkurenti, tako što je sposobna sažvakati i probaviti kosti. Ove adaptacije mogu biti dentalne, kao kod [[pjegava hijena|pjegavih hijena]] i [[žderavac]]a, ili fiziološke i bihevioralne, kao kod [[kostoberina]]. Među životinjama koje nisu mesožderi, ta riječ se odnosi na ponašanje u kojem jedinke neke vrste konzumiraju kosti, ali obično radi minerala. Neke vrste biljojeda, poput [[Erethizon dorsatum|sjevernoameričkog dikobraza]], naročito vole žvakati materijale bogate mineralima, ali to mogu činiti i mnogi sisari koji se hrane vegetacijom.

Većini vegetacije širom svijeta nedostaju dovoljne količine [[fosfat]]a za podršku rastu kostiju.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Problems and paradigms: Physiological analysis of bone appetite (Osteophagia) |journal=BioEssays |date=1986-01-01 |issn=1521-1878 |pages=40–43 |volume=4 |issue=1 |doi=10.1002/bies.950040112 |pmid=3790111 |first1=D. A. |last1=Denton |first2=J. R. |last2=Blair-West |first3=M. J. |last3=McKinley |first4=J. F. |last4=Nelson}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Fosfor]] je esencijalni mineral za sve životinje, jer igra glavnu ulogu u formiranju [[kostur|skeletnog sistema]] i neophodan je za mnoge biološke procese, uključujući: metabolizam energije, [[biosinteza proteina|sintezu proteina]], [[ćelijska komunikacija|ćelijsku signalizaciju]] i [[laktacija|laktaciju]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Phosphate homeostasis and its role in bone health|journal = Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany)|date = 2012-11-01|issn = 0931-041X|pmc = 3461213|pmid = 22552885|pages = 2039–2048|volume = 27|issue = 11|doi = 10.1007/s00467-012-2175-z|first1 = Maria Goretti M. G.|last1 = Penido|first2 = Uri S.|last2 = Alon}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Hipofosfatemija|Nedostatak fosfata]] može prouzrokovati fiziološke nuspojave, naročito one koje se odnose na [[reproduktivni sistem]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; kao i nuspojave usporenog rasta i nemogućnosti [[Zacjeljivanje kostiju|regeneracije novih kostiju]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Nadalje, značaj dovoljnih količina fosfora leži u fiziološkom značaju održavanja pravilnog odnosa fosfora i kalcija. Omjer Ca:P od 2:1 važan je za [[Apsorpcija minerala|apsorpciju]] ovih minerala, jer ju odstupanja od ovog optimalnog omjera mogu inhibirati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last = Wald|first = Eric J.|title = Osteophagy by the Grizzly Bear, ''Ursus arctos''|date = 2011|journal = Northwest Science|volume = 85|number = 3|pages = 491–496|doi = 10.3955/046.085.0307|s2cid = 86699759}}&lt;/ref&gt; Odnos kalcija i fosfora u prehrani, zajedno s [[vitamin D|vitaminom D]], regulira [[biomineralizacija|mineralizaciju]] i promet kostiju utičući na transport i apsorpciju kalcija i fosfora u [[Gastrointestinalni trakt|crijevima]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Dietary calcium and phosphorus ratio regulates bone mineralization and turnover in vitamin D receptor knockout mice by affecting intestinal calcium and phosphorus absorption|journal = Journal of Bone and Mineral Research|date = 2003-07-01|issn = 0884-0431|pmid = 12854831|pages = 1217–1226|volume = 18|issue = 7|doi = 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.7.1217|first1 = Ritsuko|last1 = Masuyama|first2 = Yumi|last2 = Nakaya|first3 = Shinichi|last3 = Katsumata|first4 = Yasutaka|last4 = Kajita|first5 = Mariko|last5 = Uehara|first6 = Shinya|last6 = Tanaka|first7 = Akinori|last7 = Sakai|first8 = Shigeaki|last8 = Kato|first9 = Toshitaka|last9 = Nakamura| s2cid=6712215 |doi-access = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pretpostavlja se da je osteofagija urođeno ponašanje koje omogućava životinjama da nadoknade unos [[fosfor]]a i [[kalcij]]a kako bi izbjegle skupe posljedice nedostatka ovih minerala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Osteofagijsko ponašanje je uočeno i kod domaćih i kod divljih životinja, a naročito kod [[papkari|papkara]] i drugih biljojeda, prije više od dvije stotine godina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Osteofagija je utvrđena na osnovu arheoloških istraživanja trošenja zuba u [[pleistocen]]skim fosilima koji datiraju od prije 780.000 godina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Zabilježena je kod domaćih životinja, kao i kod [[jelen]]a, [[deva]], [[žirafa]], [[gnu]]ova, [[antilopa]], [[kornjača]] i [[grizli]]ja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Osteophagia and dental wear in herbivores: actualistic data and archaeological evidence|url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239828658|journal = Journal of Archaeological Science|pages = 3105–3116|volume = 40|issue = 8|doi = 10.1016/j.jas.2013.04.006|first1 = Isabel|last1 = Cáceres|first2 = Montserrat|last2 = Esteban-Nadal|first3 = Maria|last3 = Bennàsar|first4 = M. Dolores Marín|last4 = Monfort|first5 = M. Dolores|last5 = Pesquero|first6 = Yolanda|last6 = Fernández-Jalvo|year = 2013| bibcode=2013JArSc..40.3105C |hdl = 10261/126236}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zbog razlika u strukturi zuba, [[biljojedi]] imaju tendenciju da žvaču stare, suhe kosti koje se lakše lome, dok [[mesožderi]] preferiraju žvakanje mekših, svježih kostiju.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Was it the deer or the fox?|url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233755554|journal = Journal of Archaeological Science|pages = 2767–2774|volume = 38|issue = 10|doi = 10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.020|first1 = Isabel|last1 = Cáceres|first2 = Montserrat|last2 = Esteban-Nadal|first3 = Maria|last3 = Bennàsar|first4 = Yolanda|last4 = Fernández-Jalvo|year = 2011| bibcode=2011JArSc..38.2767C }}&lt;/ref&gt; Varijacije u takvom ponašanju javljaju se i kod ljudi.

Iako se osteofagija smatra korisnim ponašanjem u borbi protiv nedostatka minerala kod životinja, utvrđeno je da šteti denticiji biljojeda. Primijećeno je da je obrazac trošenja obraznih zuba biljojeda u skladu s načinom na koji biljojedi drže i žvaču kosti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Stoga je glavni nedostatak osteofagije značajno trošenje i lomljenje zuba kod biljojeda, pošto oni nisu evoluirali kako bi omogućili redovno konzumiranje tvrdih materijala, već mljevenje biljnih vlakana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

== Životinje ==
=== Žderavci ===
Primijećeno je da [[žderavci]] mogu pronaći velike kosti, inače nevidljive u dubokom snijegu, koje potom sakriju u  skladišta. Gornji kutnjaci žderavca su rotirani 90 stepeni prema unutra, što je karakteristika denticije porodice [[Mustelidae]] (porodica lasica), od kojih žderavac ima najveću masu, tako da mogu lomiti kosti i jesti smrznutu srž velikih životinja. Ova strukturna karakteristika pomaže im da budu uspješni strvinari i da se prilagode zamrznutim staništima.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Dentition of the Wolverine | website=The Wolverine Foundation | date=2014-02-21 | url=https://wolverinefoundation.org/dentition-of-the-wolverine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dikobrazi ===
Vrste [[dikobraz]]a, uključujući najveće vrste ([[Hystrix cristata|afričkog]] i [[Erethizon dorsatum|sjevernoameričkog dikobraza]]), noćni su sakupljači kostiju; oni prikupljaju i sakrivaju hiljade kostiju i pohranjuju ih u brlog ili na hrpe u njegovoj blizini, na otvorenom. Kosti ne zadovoljavaju sezonski nutritivni deficit, ali zato sprječavaju prerastanje zuba; životinja konzumira strugotine kao glavninu njihove prehrane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | doi=10.1080/02541858.1986.11448005| title=Osteophagia in the Cape porcupine ''Hystrix'' africaeaustralis| journal=South African Journal of Zoology| volume=21| issue=4| pages=316–318| year=1986| last1=Duthie| first1=A.G.| last2=Skinner| first2=J.D.| doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kornjače ===
Osteofagija kod pustinjskih kornjača uglavnom je uočena u zatočeništvu, a rjeđe u divljini. U tim slučajevima je osteofagija uočena iznad zemlje brza i rijetka, te obično traje samo nekoliko minuta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Pustinjske biljke su glavni izvor hrane za pustinjske kornjače (''[[Gopherus agassizii]]''), budući da se uglavnom hrane biljkama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Osteophagy by the Desert Tortoise ([[Gopherus agassizii]]) |jstor=20424802 |journal=The Southwestern Naturalist |date=2007-03-01 |pages=147–149 |volume=52 |issue=1 |first1=Andrew D. |last1=Walde |first2=David K. |last2=Delaney |first3=Meagan L. |last3=Harless |first4=Larry L. |last4=Pater |doi=10.1894/0038-4909(2007)52[147:obtdtg]2.0.co;2|s2cid=86207279 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pored pustinjskih biljaka, pustinjske kornjače konzumiraju i izmet [[supovi|supova]] (koji sadrži kosti), zemlju (slojevi sadrže kalcij), dlake sisara, perje, člankonošce, kamenje, kosti sličnih vrsta, kao i odbačenu kožu zmija i guštera.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Kod pustinjskih kornjača je primijećeno ponašanje penjanja, agresivnog grizenja i repetitivnog udaranja leševa prilikom osteofagije.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Smatra se da osteofagija kod biljojeda služi kao izvor dodatnih minerala. Pustinjske biljke rastu u tlu siromašnom mineralima i mogu biti uzrok nedostatka istih u ishrani pustinjskih kornjača, što ih tjera da konzumiraju alternativne izvore tih tvari.

Opservacijsko istraživanje kornjača u blizini St. Georgea u Utahu otkrila je da kornjače isključivo konzumiraju bijelo kamenje pustinje [[Mojave]], koje se sastoji od [[kalcit]]a (uglavnom kalcijevog karbonata), za razliku od smeđeg, sivog ili kamenja drugih boja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Konzumiranje ovog bijelog kamenja pripisuje se namjernom unosu dodatnog kalcija.

Nadalje, smatra se da ovi dodatni izvori hrane nisu samo izvori kalcija, već i drugih hranjivih tvari, uključujući [[fosfor]], [[natrij]], [[željezo]], [[bakar]] i [[selen]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |url=https://www.fort.usgs.gov/sites/default/files/products/publications/2386/2386.pdf |title=Ingestion of bones, stones, and soil by desert tortoises |last1=Esque |first1=Todd C. |date=1994 |journal=Fish and Wildlife Research |access-date=2015-10-16 |last2=Peters |first2=Eric L.|page=105 |bibcode=1994usgs.rept....4E }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Također je postavljena hipoteza da je osteofagija praksa neophodna za održavanje oklopa pustinjskih kornjača.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ovo je paralelno s fenomenom osteofagije kod ptica, kod kojih ženke koje polažu jaja unose ljuske puževa kako bi nadopunile povećanu potrebu za kalcijem radi formiranja ljuski jaja. Stoga bi se očekivalo da će povećane fiziološke potrebe mladih i gravidnih ženki kornjača također povećati potrebe za mineralima i potaknuti gutanje kostiju, kamenja i tla. Alternativno, potreba za konzumiranjem dodatnih minerala može poslužiti u svrhu detoksikacije biljnih spojeva ili može poslužiti u druge svrhe koje nisu povezane s prehranom, kao što je uklanjanje crijevnih parazita.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Stoka ===
In the late 1800s, a then relatively unknown disease called [[botulism]] was seen in very high levels in [[South Africa|South African]] [[cattle]], especially those that grazed in pastures with low [[phosphorus]] levels. Researchers found that feeding the cattle sterile [[bonemeal]], or [[maize]] with unnaturally high levels of phosphorus, nearly eliminated botulism. The simplest conclusion for this was that the botulism symptoms were caused by a lack of phosphorus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Lamsiekte (Parabotulism) in cattle in South Africa: osteophagia and phophorus deficiency in relation to lamsiekte |journal=Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research |date=1927 |first=Sir Arnold |last=Theiler|hdl=2263/13209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In the early 1900s, Sir Thomas Thieler revisited the issue, and began following herds of cattle to observe their behavior.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Lamsiekte (botulism): solving the aetiology riddle |journal=Journal of the South African Veterinary Association |date=2012-10-08 |issn=1019-9128 |volume=83 |issue=1 |pages=508 |doi=10.4102/jsava.v83i1.508 |pmid=23327122 |first=R. D. |last=Bigalke|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Incredibly, he found that the phosphorus-deficient cattle would eat the decomposing bones of dead cattle and other animals, and that this activity was highly correlated to botulism. Over the next several years, he was able to show that a bacterial strain living in the decomposing carcasses, ''[[Clostridium botulinum]]'', was the true cause of the disease.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; The cattle would eat the carcasses to replenish their phosphorus deficiency, and would contract the disease.{{Cn|date=February 2021}}

More recently, in 2005, it was found that cows experimentally depleted of phosphate through the extended provision of a low-phosphate diet exhibited a specific appetite for bones compared to controls who did not develop an interest in bones. After researchers increased [[blood plasma]] inorganic phosphate levels in the experimental group of cattle, the appetite for whole bones was suppressed. This experiment provided evidence for the causal link between osteophagy and phosphorus deficiency in cattle.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Medvjedi ===
Grizzly bears in the wild have been observed to gnaw on shed moose antlers, which can provide a valuable source of protein, calcium, and phosphorus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Grizzly bears are at the weakest point into their annual cycle following emergence from hibernation, in terms of lacking mineral and protein nutrition. [[Grizzly bear]]s (''Ursus arctos''), after emerging from [[hibernation]], may be experiencing a skewed phosphorus-to-calcium ratio due to the lack of consumption of animal resources during the period of hibernation.{{Cn|date=February 2021}}

In winter conditions, while grizzly bears may be able to continue to maintain calcium intake with the ingestion of plants and maintain levels of vitamin D from solar radiation, low protein availability results in phosphorus deficiency in grizzly bear diets. This lack of protein during winter conditions can be attributed to the scarcity of animal proteins, a phenomenon that occurs in many ecosystems prior to green-up, or the ending of winter conditions. Therefore, overall, bones can serve as a valuable source of minerals at times where animal protein availability is low.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

The resulting phosphorus deficiency in grizzly bear diets results in a skewed calcium to phosphorus ratio and creates an appetite for bone. Because this deficiency is associated with the cycle of the seasons, osteophagy in bears is likely to be a seasonal phenomenon rather than a constant dietary supplement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

=== Žirafe ===
[[Žirafe]] se oslanjaju isključivo na brštenje kako bi održale svoju ishranu, koja se prvenstveno sastoji od lisnatog materijala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Giraffe Pica Behavior and Pathology as Indicators of Nutritional Stress|jstor = 3800701|journal = The Journal of Wildlife Management|date = 1978-01-01|pages = 141–147|volume = 42|issue = 1|doi = 10.2307/3800701|first = V. A.|last = Langman}}&lt;/ref&gt; Međutim, česta je pojava i da dopunjuju svoju ishranu kostima.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Osteophagia and bone modifications by giraffe and other large ungulates|journal = Journal of Archaeological Science|date = 2013-12-01|pages = 4139–4149|volume = 40|issue = 12|doi = 10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.004|first1 = Jarod M.|last1 = Hutson|first2 = Chrissina C.|last2 = Burke|first3 = Gary|last3 = Haynes| bibcode=2013JArSc..40.4139H }}&lt;/ref&gt; Iako tačna svrha ovog ponašanja nije poznata, pretpostavlja se da gutanje kostiju služi kao dodatni izvor [[kalcij]]a i [[fosfor]]a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Dok lišće obično služi kao dovoljan izvor ovih hranjivih tvari, koncentracije kalcija i fosfora u lišću variraju sezonski s padavinama; uočeno je da osteofagno ponašanje kod žirafa prati ovu varijaciju u koncentraciji minerala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

Prednosti ovakvog ponašanja ostaju nejasne. Istraživači su otkrili da je zapravo malo vjerojatno da žirafe mogu probaviti kosti u dovoljnoj mjeri da bi izvukle kalcij ili fosfor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Osteophagia provide giraffes with phosphorus and calcium?|journal = The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research|date = 2008-03-01|issn = 0030-2465|pmid = 18575058|pages = 1–9|volume = 75|issue = 1|first1 = I. P.|last1 = Bredin|first2 = J. D.|last2 = Skinner|first3 = G.|last3 = Mitchell|doi=10.4102/ojvr.v75i1.82|url = http://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/2263/9767/1/Bredin_Can%282008%29.pdf|doi-access = free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Također postoje dokazi koji ukazuju na to da je osteofagija povezana s pojavom [[Bubrežni kamenac|bubrežnog kamenca]] i lezija [[bubrežna srž|bubrežne srži]] i [[bubrežna kora|kore]] kod žirafa usljed nutritivne neuravnoteženosti u njihovoj ishrani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

=== Domaći psi ===
Iako mediji često prikazuju [[domaći pas|domaće pse]] kako žvaču kosti, to je pomalo obmanjujuće. Psi to rade samo da bi pojeli preostalo meso i [[koštana srž|srž]], tako da to zapravo nije oblik osteofagije.&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Give Your Dog a Bone (A conversation with The Canine Coach on keeping your dog's teeth clean.) | website=sojos.com | year=2011 | url=https://www.sojos.com/learn/articles/natural-and-holistic-stuff/give-your-dog-bone-conversation-canine-coach-keeping-your- | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307011639/https://www.sojos.com/learn/articles/natural-and-holistic-stuff/give-your-dog-bone-conversation-canine-coach-keeping-your- | archive-date=2012-03-07 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Većina modernih igračaka-kostiju za pse u stvarnosti je napravljena od sirove, sušene kože, zato što je zapravo opasno dati psima da žvaću prave kosti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{cite patent|title=Dog bone with jerky pieces and method for making |status=Patent |country=US |number=6584938 |pubdate=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ptice ===
[[File:Bearded Vulture swallowing a big bone - Catalan Pyrenees - Spain.jpg|thumb|Kostoberina gutan kost, Pirineji, Španija]]
Osteofagno ponašanje često je uočeno kod nekoliko mesoždernih vrsta ptica, uključujući [[jastreb]]ove i [[sove]]; međutim, uzroci tog ponašanje se razlikuju od uzroka kod prethodno spomenutih biljojeda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title = A call to search for fossilised gastric pellets|journal = Historical Biology|date = 2012-10-01|issn = 0891-2963|pages = 505–517|volume = 24|issue = 5|doi = 10.1080/08912963.2011.631703|first = Nathan P.|last = Myhrvold|s2cid = 84027351|doi-access = free| bibcode=2012HBio...24..505M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Za ptice je vjerojatno glavna svrha da unesu maksimalnu moguću količinu mekog tkiva iz svog plijena, što često rezultira konzumiranjem njegovog čitavog tijela.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Probavljivi materijali se razgrađuju, dok se neprobavljivi materijal (tj. kost) formira u kuglicu koju ptica zatim povrati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Iako je povraćanje kostiju korisno jer oslobađa prostor u želucu za novi plijen, takvo ponašanje može biti štetno jer su kuglice često veće od probavnog trakta i mogu uzrokovati njegovo oštećenje ili opstrukciju.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Osim toga, [[kostoberina]] je specijaliziran za ishranu kostima, koje čine 70-90% njegove prehrane.&lt;ref name=&quot;WWF&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Bearded vulture | website=wwf.panda.org  | url=https://wwf.panda.org/discover/our_focus/wildlife_practice/profiles/birds/bearded_vulture/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221183649/https://wwf.panda.org/discover/our_focus/wildlife_practice/profiles/birds/bearded_vulture/ | archive-date=2021-02-21 | url-status=unfit }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ljudi ==
=== Pika ===
[[Pica (disorder)|Pica]] is the craving and consumption of non-nutrient substances that can cause health risks.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Pica in iron deficiency: a case series |journal=Journal of Medical Case Reports |date=2010-03-12 |issn=1752-1947 |pmc=2850349 |pmid=20226051 |pages=86 |volume=4 |doi=10.1186/1752-1947-4-86 |first1=Yasir |last1=Khan |first2=Glenn |last2=Tisman |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Osteophagy in humans would be considered a form of pica. Unlike calcium and phosphorus in most animals, pica is associated with [[Iron deficiency|iron deficiencies]] in humans.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Pica and Psychosis – Clinical Attributes and Correlations: A Case Report |journal=Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |date=2015-01-01 |issn=2249-4863 |pmc=4366992 |pmid=25811011 |pages=149–150 |volume=4 |issue=1 |doi=10.4103/2249-4863.152277 |first1=Sujita Kumar |last1=Kar |first2=Abhilove |last2=Kamboj |first3=Rajesh |last3=Kumar |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Humans are unlikely to suffer from calcium and phosphorus deficiencies because the minerals are widely abundant in the foods they consume.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title = Mineral Deficiency - symptoms, meaning, Definition, Description, Demographics, Causes and symptoms, Diagnosis|url = http://www.healthofchildren.com/M/Mineral-Deficiency.html|website = www.healthofchildren.com|access-date = 2015-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Geophagy]], the eating of earthen materials like [[clay]], can be another form of pica that is more commonly observed than osteophagy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Religijska praksa ===
The [[Yanomami]] tribe live as nomads in the Brazilian and Venezuelan [[Amazon rainforest|Amazon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last=Jacob | first=Frank | title=They Eat Your Ash to Save Your Soul – Yanomami Death Culture | website=Academia.edu | date=2013-05-30 | url=https://www.academia.edu/3632663 }}&lt;/ref&gt; When a tribe member dies, it is a custom for their family to &quot;set their spirit free&quot; in a religious ritual.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; During this ritual, the tribe grinds their bones to a fine ashen powder and mixes the powder into a [[Plantain (cooking)|plantain]] soup, which is eaten by the family of the deceased.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It is possible that this ritual originated as a way to increase [[phosphorus]] and other minerals in the tribe's diet, though it may just be a religious ritual without any other purpose.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Povezano ==
* [[Geofagija]]

== Reference ==
{{Reflist}}

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      <text bytes="22141" sha1="4gm8l3uykqweppj1e0fltua3u9ony1w" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Spotted hyena with skeleton.jpg|thumb|300x300px|Pjegava hijena žvaće kosti gnua]]
[[File:Bull chewing bone 4.jpg|thumb|Bik grize kost]]
'''Osteofagija''' je praksa jedenja kostiju. Javlja se i kod mesoždera i kod biljojeda. Među mesožderima, to je [[ekološka niša]] u kojoj vrsta može izvući više hranjivih tvari iz istih izvora hrane nego što to mogu konkurenti, tako što je sposobna sažvakati i probaviti kosti. Ove adaptacije mogu biti dentalne, kao kod [[pjegava hijena|pjegavih hijena]] i [[žderavac]]a, ili fiziološke i bihevioralne, kao kod [[kostoberina]]. Među životinjama koje nisu mesožderi, ta riječ se odnosi na ponašanje u kojem jedinke neke vrste konzumiraju kosti, ali obično radi minerala. Neke vrste biljojeda, poput [[Erethizon dorsatum|sjevernoameričkog dikobraza]], naročito vole žvakati materijale bogate mineralima, ali to mogu činiti i mnogi sisari koji se hrane vegetacijom.

Većini vegetacije širom svijeta nedostaju dovoljne količine [[fosfat]]a za podršku rastu kostiju.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Problems and paradigms: Physiological analysis of bone appetite (Osteophagia) |journal=BioEssays |date=1986-01-01 |issn=1521-1878 |pages=40–43 |volume=4 |issue=1 |doi=10.1002/bies.950040112 |pmid=3790111 |first1=D. A. |last1=Denton |first2=J. R. |last2=Blair-West |first3=M. J. |last3=McKinley |first4=J. F. |last4=Nelson}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Fosfor]] je esencijalni mineral za sve životinje, jer igra glavnu ulogu u formiranju [[kostur|skeletnog sistema]] i neophodan je za mnoge biološke procese, uključujući: metabolizam energije, [[biosinteza proteina|sintezu proteina]], [[ćelijska komunikacija|ćelijsku signalizaciju]] i [[laktacija|laktaciju]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Phosphate homeostasis and its role in bone health|journal = Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany)|date = 2012-11-01|issn = 0931-041X|pmc = 3461213|pmid = 22552885|pages = 2039–2048|volume = 27|issue = 11|doi = 10.1007/s00467-012-2175-z|first1 = Maria Goretti M. G.|last1 = Penido|first2 = Uri S.|last2 = Alon}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Hipofosfatemija|Nedostatak fosfata]] može prouzrokovati fiziološke nuspojave, naročito one koje se odnose na [[reproduktivni sistem]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; kao i nuspojave usporenog rasta i nemogućnosti [[Zacjeljivanje kostiju|regeneracije novih kostiju]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Nadalje, značaj dovoljnih količina fosfora leži u fiziološkom značaju održavanja pravilnog odnosa fosfora i kalcija. Omjer Ca:P od 2:1 važan je za [[Apsorpcija minerala|apsorpciju]] ovih minerala, jer ju odstupanja od ovog optimalnog omjera mogu inhibirati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last = Wald|first = Eric J.|title = Osteophagy by the Grizzly Bear, ''Ursus arctos''|date = 2011|journal = Northwest Science|volume = 85|number = 3|pages = 491–496|doi = 10.3955/046.085.0307|s2cid = 86699759}}&lt;/ref&gt; Odnos kalcija i fosfora u prehrani, zajedno s [[vitamin D|vitaminom D]], regulira [[biomineralizacija|mineralizaciju]] i promet kostiju utičući na transport i apsorpciju kalcija i fosfora u [[Gastrointestinalni trakt|crijevima]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Dietary calcium and phosphorus ratio regulates bone mineralization and turnover in vitamin D receptor knockout mice by affecting intestinal calcium and phosphorus absorption|journal = Journal of Bone and Mineral Research|date = 2003-07-01|issn = 0884-0431|pmid = 12854831|pages = 1217–1226|volume = 18|issue = 7|doi = 10.1359/jbmr.2003.18.7.1217|first1 = Ritsuko|last1 = Masuyama|first2 = Yumi|last2 = Nakaya|first3 = Shinichi|last3 = Katsumata|first4 = Yasutaka|last4 = Kajita|first5 = Mariko|last5 = Uehara|first6 = Shinya|last6 = Tanaka|first7 = Akinori|last7 = Sakai|first8 = Shigeaki|last8 = Kato|first9 = Toshitaka|last9 = Nakamura| s2cid=6712215 |doi-access = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Pretpostavlja se da je osteofagija urođeno ponašanje koje omogućava životinjama da nadoknade unos [[fosfor]]a i [[kalcij]]a kako bi izbjegle skupe posljedice nedostatka ovih minerala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Osteofagijsko ponašanje je uočeno i kod domaćih i kod divljih životinja, a naročito kod [[papkari|papkara]] i drugih biljojeda, prije više od dvije stotine godina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Osteofagija je utvrđena na osnovu arheoloških istraživanja trošenja zuba u [[pleistocen]]skim fosilima koji datiraju od prije 780.000 godina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Zabilježena je kod domaćih životinja, kao i kod [[jelen]]a, [[deva]], [[žirafa]], [[gnu]]ova, [[antilopa]], [[kornjača]] i [[grizli]]ja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Osteophagia and dental wear in herbivores: actualistic data and archaeological evidence|url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239828658|journal = Journal of Archaeological Science|pages = 3105–3116|volume = 40|issue = 8|doi = 10.1016/j.jas.2013.04.006|first1 = Isabel|last1 = Cáceres|first2 = Montserrat|last2 = Esteban-Nadal|first3 = Maria|last3 = Bennàsar|first4 = M. Dolores Marín|last4 = Monfort|first5 = M. Dolores|last5 = Pesquero|first6 = Yolanda|last6 = Fernández-Jalvo|year = 2013| bibcode=2013JArSc..40.3105C |hdl = 10261/126236}}&lt;/ref&gt; Zbog razlika u strukturi zuba, [[biljojedi]] imaju tendenciju da žvaču stare, suhe kosti koje se lakše lome, dok [[mesožderi]] preferiraju žvakanje mekših, svježih kostiju.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Was it the deer or the fox?|url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233755554|journal = Journal of Archaeological Science|pages = 2767–2774|volume = 38|issue = 10|doi = 10.1016/j.jas.2011.06.020|first1 = Isabel|last1 = Cáceres|first2 = Montserrat|last2 = Esteban-Nadal|first3 = Maria|last3 = Bennàsar|first4 = Yolanda|last4 = Fernández-Jalvo|year = 2011| bibcode=2011JArSc..38.2767C }}&lt;/ref&gt; Varijacije u takvom ponašanju javljaju se i kod ljudi.

Iako se osteofagija smatra korisnim ponašanjem u borbi protiv nedostatka minerala kod životinja, utvrđeno je da šteti denticiji biljojeda. Primijećeno je da je obrazac trošenja obraznih zuba biljojeda u skladu s načinom na koji biljojedi drže i žvaču kosti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt; Stoga je glavni nedostatak osteofagije značajno trošenje i lomljenje zuba kod biljojeda, pošto oni nisu evoluirali kako bi omogućili redovno konzumiranje tvrdih materijala, već mljevenje biljnih vlakana.&lt;ref name=&quot;:12&quot; /&gt;

== Životinje ==
=== Žderavci ===
Primijećeno je da [[žderavci]] mogu pronaći velike kosti, inače nevidljive u dubokom snijegu, koje potom sakriju u  skladišta. Gornji kutnjaci žderavca su rotirani 90 stepeni prema unutra, što je karakteristika denticije porodice [[Mustelidae]] (porodica lasica), od kojih žderavac ima najveću masu, tako da mogu lomiti kosti i jesti smrznutu srž velikih životinja. Ova strukturna karakteristika pomaže im da budu uspješni strvinari i da se prilagode zamrznutim staništima.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | title=Dentition of the Wolverine | website=The Wolverine Foundation | date=2014-02-21 | url=https://wolverinefoundation.org/dentition-of-the-wolverine}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dikobrazi ===
Vrste [[dikobraz]]a, uključujući najveće vrste ([[Hystrix cristata|afričkog]] i [[Erethizon dorsatum|sjevernoameričkog dikobraza]]), noćni su sakupljači kostiju; oni prikupljaju i sakrivaju hiljade kostiju i pohranjuju ih u brlog ili na hrpe u njegovoj blizini, na otvorenom. Kosti ne zadovoljavaju sezonski nutritivni deficit, ali zato sprječavaju prerastanje zuba; životinja konzumira strugotine kao glavninu njihove prehrane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | doi=10.1080/02541858.1986.11448005| title=Osteophagia in the Cape porcupine ''Hystrix'' africaeaustralis| journal=South African Journal of Zoology| volume=21| issue=4| pages=316–318| year=1986| last1=Duthie| first1=A.G.| last2=Skinner| first2=J.D.| doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kornjače ===
Osteofagija kod pustinjskih kornjača uglavnom je uočena u zatočeništvu, a rjeđe u divljini. U tim slučajevima je osteofagija uočena iznad zemlje brza i rijetka, te obično traje samo nekoliko minuta.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

Pustinjske biljke su glavni izvor hrane za pustinjske kornjače (''[[Gopherus agassizii]]''), budući da se uglavnom hrane biljkama.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Osteophagy by the Desert Tortoise ([[Gopherus agassizii]]) |jstor=20424802 |journal=The Southwestern Naturalist |date=2007-03-01 |pages=147–149 |volume=52 |issue=1 |first1=Andrew D. |last1=Walde |first2=David K. |last2=Delaney |first3=Meagan L. |last3=Harless |first4=Larry L. |last4=Pater |doi=10.1894/0038-4909(2007)52[147:obtdtg]2.0.co;2|s2cid=86207279 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pored pustinjskih biljaka, pustinjske kornjače konzumiraju i izmet [[supovi|supova]] (koji sadrži kosti), zemlju (slojevi sadrže kalcij), dlake sisara, perje, člankonošce, kamenje, kosti sličnih vrsta, kao i odbačenu kožu zmija i guštera.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Kod pustinjskih kornjača je primijećeno ponašanje penjanja, agresivnog grizenja i repetitivnog udaranja leševa prilikom osteofagije.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

Smatra se da osteofagija kod biljojeda služi kao izvor dodatnih minerala. Pustinjske biljke rastu u tlu siromašnom mineralima i mogu biti uzrok nedostatka istih u ishrani pustinjskih kornjača, što ih tjera da konzumiraju alternativne izvore tih tvari.

Opservacijsko istraživanje kornjača u blizini St. Georgea u Utahu otkrila je da kornjače isključivo konzumiraju bijelo kamenje pustinje [[Mojave]], koje se sastoji od [[kalcit]]a (uglavnom kalcijevog karbonata), za razliku od smeđeg, sivog ili kamenja drugih boja.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Konzumiranje ovog bijelog kamenja pripisuje se namjernom unosu dodatnog kalcija.

Nadalje, smatra se da ovi dodatni izvori hrane nisu samo izvori kalcija, već i drugih hranjivih tvari, uključujući [[fosfor]], [[natrij]], [[željezo]], [[bakar]] i [[selen]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |url=https://www.fort.usgs.gov/sites/default/files/products/publications/2386/2386.pdf |title=Ingestion of bones, stones, and soil by desert tortoises |last1=Esque |first1=Todd C. |date=1994 |journal=Fish and Wildlife Research |access-date=2015-10-16 |last2=Peters |first2=Eric L.|page=105 |bibcode=1994usgs.rept....4E }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Također je postavljena hipoteza da je osteofagija praksa neophodna za održavanje oklopa pustinjskih kornjača.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; Ovo je paralelno s fenomenom osteofagije kod ptica, kod kojih ženke koje polažu jaja unose ljuske puževa kako bi nadopunile povećanu potrebu za kalcijem radi formiranja ljuski jaja. Stoga bi se očekivalo da će povećane fiziološke potrebe mladih i gravidnih ženki kornjača također povećati potrebe za mineralima i potaknuti gutanje kostiju, kamenja i tla. Alternativno, potreba za konzumiranjem dodatnih minerala može poslužiti u svrhu detoksikacije biljnih spojeva ili može poslužiti u druge svrhe koje nisu povezane s prehranom, kao što je uklanjanje crijevnih parazita.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;

=== Stoka ===
Krajem 19. vijeka, tada relativno nepoznata bolest nazvana [[botulizam]] uočena je u vrlo visokim razinama kod [[južna Afrika|južnoafričke]] [[domaće govedo|stoke]], naročito one koja je pasla na pašnjacima s niskim razinama [[fosfor]]a. Istraživači su otkrili da hranjenje stoke sterilnim [[koštano brašno|koštanim brašnom]], ili [[kukuruz]]om s neprirodno visokim razinama fosfora, gotovo eliminira botulizam. Najjednostavniji zaključak za ovo bio je da su simptomi botulizma uzrokovani nedostatkom fosfora.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Lamsiekte (Parabotulism) in cattle in South Africa: osteophagia and phophorus deficiency in relation to lamsiekte |journal=Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research |date=1927 |first=Sir Arnold |last=Theiler|hdl=2263/13209 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Početkom 1900-ih, Sir Thomas Thieler se ponovo pozabavio ovim problemom i počeo pratiti krda stoke kako bi posmatrao njihovo ponašanje.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Lamsiekte (botulism): solving the aetiology riddle |journal=Journal of the South African Veterinary Association |date=2012-10-08 |issn=1019-9128 |volume=83 |issue=1 |pages=508 |doi=10.4102/jsava.v83i1.508 |pmid=23327122 |first=R. D. |last=Bigalke|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Neočekivano, otkrio je da stoka s nedostatkom fosfora jede raspadajuće kosti uginule stoke i drugih životinja, te da je ta aktivnost u velikoj mjeri povezana s botulizmom. Tokom sljedećih nekoliko godina, uspio je pokazati da je bakterijski soj koji živi u raspadajućim leševima, ''[[Clostridium botulinum]]'', pravi uzrok bolesti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Stoka bi jela leševe kako bi nadoknadila nedostatak fosfora i pri tome bi se zarazila.

U novije doba, 2005. godine, otkriveno je da krave eksperimentalno osiromašene fosfatom (dugotrajnim konzumiranjem hrane sa niskim sadržajem fosfata) pokazuju specifičan apetit za kosti u usporedbi s kontrolnom grupom, kod koje to nije bio slučaj. Nakon što su istraživači povećali nivoe neorganskog fosfata u [[krvna plazma|krvnoj plazmi]] u eksperimentalnoj grupi goveda, potreba da jedu kosti je potisnuta. Ovaj eksperiment je pružio dokaze o uzročno-posljedičnoj vezi između osteofagije i nedostatka fosfora kod goveda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

=== Medvjedi ===
Grizzly bears in the wild have been observed to gnaw on shed moose antlers, which can provide a valuable source of protein, calcium, and phosphorus.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Grizzly bears are at the weakest point into their annual cycle following emergence from hibernation, in terms of lacking mineral and protein nutrition. [[Grizzly bear]]s (''Ursus arctos''), after emerging from [[hibernation]], may be experiencing a skewed phosphorus-to-calcium ratio due to the lack of consumption of animal resources during the period of hibernation.{{Cn|date=February 2021}}

In winter conditions, while grizzly bears may be able to continue to maintain calcium intake with the ingestion of plants and maintain levels of vitamin D from solar radiation, low protein availability results in phosphorus deficiency in grizzly bear diets. This lack of protein during winter conditions can be attributed to the scarcity of animal proteins, a phenomenon that occurs in many ecosystems prior to green-up, or the ending of winter conditions. Therefore, overall, bones can serve as a valuable source of minerals at times where animal protein availability is low.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

The resulting phosphorus deficiency in grizzly bear diets results in a skewed calcium to phosphorus ratio and creates an appetite for bone. Because this deficiency is associated with the cycle of the seasons, osteophagy in bears is likely to be a seasonal phenomenon rather than a constant dietary supplement.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

=== Žirafe ===
[[Žirafe]] se oslanjaju isključivo na brštenje kako bi održale svoju ishranu, koja se prvenstveno sastoji od lisnatog materijala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Giraffe Pica Behavior and Pathology as Indicators of Nutritional Stress|jstor = 3800701|journal = The Journal of Wildlife Management|date = 1978-01-01|pages = 141–147|volume = 42|issue = 1|doi = 10.2307/3800701|first = V. A.|last = Langman}}&lt;/ref&gt; Međutim, česta je pojava i da dopunjuju svoju ishranu kostima.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Osteophagia and bone modifications by giraffe and other large ungulates|journal = Journal of Archaeological Science|date = 2013-12-01|pages = 4139–4149|volume = 40|issue = 12|doi = 10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.004|first1 = Jarod M.|last1 = Hutson|first2 = Chrissina C.|last2 = Burke|first3 = Gary|last3 = Haynes| bibcode=2013JArSc..40.4139H }}&lt;/ref&gt; Iako tačna svrha ovog ponašanja nije poznata, pretpostavlja se da gutanje kostiju služi kao dodatni izvor [[kalcij]]a i [[fosfor]]a.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Dok lišće obično služi kao dovoljan izvor ovih hranjivih tvari, koncentracije kalcija i fosfora u lišću variraju sezonski s padavinama; uočeno je da osteofagno ponašanje kod žirafa prati ovu varijaciju u koncentraciji minerala.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

Prednosti ovakvog ponašanja ostaju nejasne. Istraživači su otkrili da je zapravo malo vjerojatno da žirafe mogu probaviti kosti u dovoljnoj mjeri da bi izvukle kalcij ili fosfor.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|title = Osteophagia provide giraffes with phosphorus and calcium?|journal = The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research|date = 2008-03-01|issn = 0030-2465|pmid = 18575058|pages = 1–9|volume = 75|issue = 1|first1 = I. P.|last1 = Bredin|first2 = J. D.|last2 = Skinner|first3 = G.|last3 = Mitchell|doi=10.4102/ojvr.v75i1.82|url = http://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/2263/9767/1/Bredin_Can%282008%29.pdf|doi-access = free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Također postoje dokazi koji ukazuju na to da je osteofagija povezana s pojavom [[Bubrežni kamenac|bubrežnog kamenca]] i lezija [[bubrežna srž|bubrežne srži]] i [[bubrežna kora|kore]] kod žirafa usljed nutritivne neuravnoteženosti u njihovoj ishrani.&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt;

=== Domaći psi ===
Iako mediji često prikazuju [[domaći pas|domaće pse]] kako žvaču kosti, to je pomalo obmanjujuće. Psi to rade samo da bi pojeli preostalo meso i [[koštana srž|srž]], tako da to zapravo nije oblik osteofagije.&lt;ref name=&quot;:21&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Give Your Dog a Bone (A conversation with The Canine Coach on keeping your dog's teeth clean.) | website=sojos.com | year=2011 | url=https://www.sojos.com/learn/articles/natural-and-holistic-stuff/give-your-dog-bone-conversation-canine-coach-keeping-your- | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307011639/https://www.sojos.com/learn/articles/natural-and-holistic-stuff/give-your-dog-bone-conversation-canine-coach-keeping-your- | archive-date=2012-03-07 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Većina modernih igračaka-kostiju za pse u stvarnosti je napravljena od sirove, sušene kože, zato što je zapravo opasno dati psima da žvaću prave kosti.&lt;ref name=&quot;:10&quot;&gt;{{cite patent|title=Dog bone with jerky pieces and method for making |status=Patent |country=US |number=6584938 |pubdate=2003}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ptice ===
[[File:Bearded Vulture swallowing a big bone - Catalan Pyrenees - Spain.jpg|thumb|Kostoberina gutan kost, Pirineji, Španija]]
Osteofagno ponašanje često je uočeno kod nekoliko mesoždernih vrsta ptica, uključujući [[jastreb]]ove i [[sove]]; međutim, uzroci tog ponašanje se razlikuju od uzroka kod prethodno spomenutih biljojeda.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|title = A call to search for fossilised gastric pellets|journal = Historical Biology|date = 2012-10-01|issn = 0891-2963|pages = 505–517|volume = 24|issue = 5|doi = 10.1080/08912963.2011.631703|first = Nathan P.|last = Myhrvold|s2cid = 84027351|doi-access = free| bibcode=2012HBio...24..505M }}&lt;/ref&gt; Za ptice je vjerojatno glavna svrha da unesu maksimalnu moguću količinu mekog tkiva iz svog plijena, što često rezultira konzumiranjem njegovog čitavog tijela.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Probavljivi materijali se razgrađuju, dok se neprobavljivi materijal (tj. kost) formira u kuglicu koju ptica zatim povrati.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Iako je povraćanje kostiju korisno jer oslobađa prostor u želucu za novi plijen, takvo ponašanje može biti štetno jer su kuglice često veće od probavnog trakta i mogu uzrokovati njegovo oštećenje ili opstrukciju.&lt;ref name=&quot;:13&quot; /&gt; Osim toga, [[kostoberina]] je specijaliziran za ishranu kostima, koje čine 70-90% njegove prehrane.&lt;ref name=&quot;WWF&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Bearded vulture | website=wwf.panda.org  | url=https://wwf.panda.org/discover/our_focus/wildlife_practice/profiles/birds/bearded_vulture/ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221183649/https://wwf.panda.org/discover/our_focus/wildlife_practice/profiles/birds/bearded_vulture/ | archive-date=2021-02-21 | url-status=unfit }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ljudi ==
=== Pika ===
[[Pica (disorder)|Pica]] is the craving and consumption of non-nutrient substances that can cause health risks.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title=Pica in iron deficiency: a case series |journal=Journal of Medical Case Reports |date=2010-03-12 |issn=1752-1947 |pmc=2850349 |pmid=20226051 |pages=86 |volume=4 |doi=10.1186/1752-1947-4-86 |first1=Yasir |last1=Khan |first2=Glenn |last2=Tisman |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Osteophagy in humans would be considered a form of pica. Unlike calcium and phosphorus in most animals, pica is associated with [[Iron deficiency|iron deficiencies]] in humans.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |title=Pica and Psychosis – Clinical Attributes and Correlations: A Case Report |journal=Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care |date=2015-01-01 |issn=2249-4863 |pmc=4366992 |pmid=25811011 |pages=149–150 |volume=4 |issue=1 |doi=10.4103/2249-4863.152277 |first1=Sujita Kumar |last1=Kar |first2=Abhilove |last2=Kamboj |first3=Rajesh |last3=Kumar |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Humans are unlikely to suffer from calcium and phosphorus deficiencies because the minerals are widely abundant in the foods they consume.&lt;ref name=&quot;:11&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title = Mineral Deficiency - symptoms, meaning, Definition, Description, Demographics, Causes and symptoms, Diagnosis|url = http://www.healthofchildren.com/M/Mineral-Deficiency.html|website = www.healthofchildren.com|access-date = 2015-11-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Geophagy]], the eating of earthen materials like [[clay]], can be another form of pica that is more commonly observed than osteophagy.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

=== Religijska praksa ===
The [[Yanomami]] tribe live as nomads in the Brazilian and Venezuelan [[Amazon rainforest|Amazon]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{cite web | last=Jacob | first=Frank | title=They Eat Your Ash to Save Your Soul – Yanomami Death Culture | website=Academia.edu | date=2013-05-30 | url=https://www.academia.edu/3632663 }}&lt;/ref&gt; When a tribe member dies, it is a custom for their family to &quot;set their spirit free&quot; in a religious ritual.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; During this ritual, the tribe grinds their bones to a fine ashen powder and mixes the powder into a [[Plantain (cooking)|plantain]] soup, which is eaten by the family of the deceased.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; It is possible that this ritual originated as a way to increase [[phosphorus]] and other minerals in the tribe's diet, though it may just be a religious ritual without any other purpose.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

== Povezano ==
* [[Geofagija]]

== Reference ==
{{Reflist}}

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    <title>MS Navigator of the Seas</title>
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|zastava broda                 =[[Datoteka:Civil Ensign of the Bahamas.svg|105px]] 
|imenjak                       = 
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|naručitelj broda              =''Royal Caribbean International'' 
|brodogradilište               =''Aker Finnyards'' (NB 1347),&lt;ref name=&quot;NOTS1&quot;&gt;{{cite web
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|stavljen u službu             ='''Isporučen''' 18. studenoga 2002.&lt;ref name=&quot;NOTS4&quot;&gt;{{cite web
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|napomene                      =IMO No:	9227508&lt;br /&gt;Pozivni znak ''C6FU4''&lt;br /&gt;Službena stranica [http://www.royalcaribbean.com/findacruise/ships/class/ship/home.do?shipCode=NV royalcaribbean.com ] 
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'''[[Dodatak:Popis brodskih prefiksa|MS]] Navigator of the Seas''' je [[Norveška|norveško]]-[[SAD|američki]] [[brod za krstarenje]], izgrađen [[2002]]. u [[Finska|finskom]] brodogradilištu ''Aker Finnyards'' (današnji ''STX Europe'') u gradu Turku, za kompaniju ''Royal Caribbean International''. Četvrti izgrađeni brod iz klase ''Voyager''. Do izgradnje prekoocenskog broda ''[[Queen Mary 2]]'' 2004. godine, bio je najveći [[putnički brod]] na svijetu.

== Izgradnja ==
Kao i ostali brodovi klase ''Voyager'', ''Navigator of the Seas'' projektiran je u uskoj suradnji Royal Caribbeana i [[Brodogradilište|brodogradilišta]] ''Aker Finnyards''. Izgradnja je započela [[2000]], te je iz [[Suhi dok|doka]] isplovio 25. siječnja 2002. Po dovršenju krajem 2002., s neznatno većom tonažom u odnosu na blizanca ''[[Explorer of the Seas]]'', preuzeo je primat najvećeg putničkog broda na svijetu. Također, ''Navigator of the Seas'' prvi je od dva posljednja broda iz klase koje karakterizira modificirani dizajn kabina i balkona s pogledom na morem, riješenje kasnije primjenjeno i na brodovima [[Klasa Freedom|klase Freedom]], koji su produžena verzija klase Voyager. Isporučen je naručitelju 18. studenoga 2002., dok je ceremonija krštenja obavljena u [[Miami]]ju 6. prosinca. Na prvo putovanje isplovio je 14, prosinca 2002. Cijena izgradnje bila je oko 500 milijuna [[Američki dolar|američkih dolara]].&lt;ref name=&quot;NOTS10&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=Seaview
|url=http://www.seaview.co.uk/cruiselines/royalcaribbean/navigator_profile.html
|title=Profile
}}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tehničke karakteristike ==
''Navigator of the Seas'' dugačak je 311 m i širok 49,1 m. Plovi brzinom od 22 čvora (40,7&amp;nbsp;km/h), što omogućavaju 6 ''[[Wärtsilä]]'' 12V46C [[Dizelski motor|dizel motora]], ukupne snage 75 600 [[kW]] (101 381 [[Konjska snaga|ks]]). Potisak omogućavaju 3 ''Asea Brown Boveri (ABB) Azipod'' pogonske elektro-gondole - jedna fiksna, dvije azimutne, ukupne snage 42 [[MW]]. Brod također raspolaže s 4 ''Rolls-Royce/Kamewa'' pramčana potisnika radi lakšeg manevriranja u lukama.

== Interijeri ==
Brod raspolaže s 15 [[paluba]], ukupno 1557 kabina od kojih 1077 (69%) s pogledom na more, 753 (48,4%) s balkonom i 138 (9%) s pogledom na unutrašnji ''Royal Promenade''.&lt;ref name=&quot;NOTS7&quot;/&gt; Najveći apartman, ''Royal Suite'', prostire se na 123 m², ne računajući balkon s 23 m² .&lt;ref name=&quot;NOTS11&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=RoyalCaribbean
|url=http://www.royalcaribbean.com/findacruise/cabinclass/cabinTypes/cabinType/home.do?br=R&amp;cabinType=RS&amp;cabincls=D&amp;shipCode=NV
|title=Royal Suite
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapacitet putnika je 3114, ili 3807 pri maksimalnoj popunjenosti, što zajedno s posadom od 1213 čini ukupno 5020 ljudi na brodu. Također se ističu 120 m&lt;ref name=&quot;NOTS12&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=marinelog.com
|url=http://www.marinelog.com/DOCS/NEWSMMIII/MMIIIOct29.html
|title=Kvaerner Masa-Yards delivers Mariner of the Seas
|access-date=2013-09-05
|archivedate=2010-01-15
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115110357/http://marinelog.com/DOCS/NEWSMMIII/MMIIIOct29.html
|deadurl=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
dugačka, 9 m široka i četiri palube visoka središnja šetno-trgovačka šetnica (''Royal Promenade'') oko koje su koncentrirani glavni restorani, trgovački i zabavni centri. Na svakom kraju promenade, kroz 11 paluba uzdiže se atrij s panoramskim dizalima. Brod također raspolaže s kazalištem za 1350 gledalaca.&lt;ref name=&quot;NOTS13&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=cruisemates.com
|url=http://www.cruisemates.com/articles/reviews/rci/navigator.cfm
|title=Public Rooms
|access-date=2013-09-05
|archive-date=2009-12-31
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091231040057/http://www.cruisemates.com/articles/reviews/rci/navigator.cfm
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putnicima je namjenjen niz atrakcija i zabava, među kojima se ističu klizalište na ledu, košarkaški teren i zid za planinarenje.&lt;ref name=&quot;NOTS3&quot;/&gt;

== Destinacije ==
''Navigator of the Seas'' bazira u [[Miami]]ju i [[Fort Lauderdale]]u na [[Florida|Floridi]] u SAD-u, odakle tjedno isplovljava na četverodnevna do sedmodnevna krstarenja tijekom kojih pristaje u 
Cozumel u [[Meksiko|Meksiku]], Belize City u [[Belize]]u, Labadee na [[Haiti]]ju, Ocho Rios i Falmouth na [[Jamajka|Jamajci]], George Town na [[Kajmanski otoci|Kajamanskom otočju]] i [[Nassau]] na [[Bahami]]ma. U ponudi je također i prekoatlantsko krstarenje s polaskom iz Miamija i pristajanjima u [[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] na [[Kanari]]ma, [[Barcelona|Barceloni]] u [[Španjolska|Španjolskoj]], Villefranche-sur-Mer u [[Francuska|Francuskoj]], te [[Livorno|Livornu]] i [[Civitavecchia|Civitavecchiji]] u [[Italija|Italiji]].

== Povezano ==
* '''[[Klasa Voyager]]'''
** ''[[MS Voyager of the Seas]]''
** ''[[MS Explorer of the Seas]]''
** ''[[MS Adventure of the Seas]]''
** ''[[MS Mariner of the Seas]]''

== Galerija ==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Datoteka:Navigator of the Seas, Port Gdynia.jpg|U [[Gdynia|Gdyniji]] ([[Poljska]]) 2007.
Datoteka:Navigator of the Seas, Puerto de la Bahía de Cádiz 2.jpg|[[Cádiz (grad)|Cádiz]], [[Španjolska]] 2007.
Datoteka:Navigator of the Seas, Puerto de la Bahía de Cádiz 3.jpg|[[Cádiz (grad)|Cádiz]], [[Španjolska]] 2007.
Datoteka:Navigator of the Seas, Puerto de la Bahía de Cádiz 4.jpg|[[Cádiz (grad)|Cádiz]], [[Španjolska]] 2007.
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Navigator of the Seas (ship, 2002)}}
* [http://www.royalcaribbean.com/findacruise/ships/class/ship/home.do?shipCode=NV Službena stranica - royalcaribbean.com ]
* [http://www.cruisecritic.com/reviews/review_page2.cfm?ShipID=264 ''Navigator of the Seas Review'' - cruisecritic.com ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507150932/http://www.cruisecritic.com/reviews/review_page2.cfm?ShipID=264 |date=2010-05-07 }}
* [http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/navigator/ Ship-Technology.com ]
* [http://www.shipparade.com ''Navigator of the Seas'' - shipparade.com ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219235215/http://www.shipparade.com/ |date=2012-12-19 }} Fotografije i tehnički podaci
* [http://www.seascanner.com/schiffsposition.php?schiff=Navigator+of+the+Seas Aktualna pozicija - seascanner.com ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823061740/http://www.seascanner.com/schiffsposition.php?schiff=Navigator+of+the+Seas |date=2013-08-23 }}
* [http://www.seascanner.com/deckplan.php?schiff=Navigator+of+the+Seas Raspored paluba - seascanner.com ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014163118/http://www.seascanner.com/deckplan.php?schiff=Navigator+of+the+Seas |date=2013-10-14 }}
* [http://www.cruisedeckplans.com/DP/Main/dragit2.php?ship=Navigator%20of%20the%20Seas Raspored paluba - cruisedeckplans.com ]

{{Royal Caribbean International}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navigator of the Seas}}
[[Kategorija:Brodovi 2002.]]
[[Kategorija:Brodovi za krstarenje]]
[[Kategorija:Royal Caribbean International]]</text>
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    <title>MS Mariner of the Seas</title>
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      <text bytes="11898" sha1="0iy58q0s8ewt5f52z4hkz4pg81p7lrm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infookvir brod
|ime broda                     =MS Mariner of the Seas
|slika broda                   =[[Datoteka:Mariner of the Seas in San Juan at Dusk.jpg|290px]] 
|opis slike                    =''Mariner of the Seas'' 
|država pripadnosti            =[[Norveška]]/[[SAD]] 
|zastava broda                 =[[Datoteka:Civil Ensign of the Bahamas.svg|105px]] 
|imenjak                       = 
|klasa broda                   =[[Klasa Voyager|Voyager]]&lt;br /&gt;brod za krstarenje 
|naručitelj broda              =''Royal Caribbean International'' 
|brodogradilište               =''Kværner Masa Yards'' (NB 1348),&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS1&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=Merima
|url=http://www.merima.fi/fin/laivat/56/royal_caribbean_international
|title=Royal Caribbean International
}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[Turku]], [[Finska]]
|kobilica položena             =27. rujna 2000.&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS2&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=DET NORSKE VERITAS
|url=https://exchange.dnv.com/exchange/main.aspx?extool=vessel&amp;subview=yard&amp;vesselid=22760
|title=Yard
|access-date=2013-09-05
|archivedate=2016-03-06
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306021550/https://exchange.dnv.com/Exchange/main.aspx?extool=vessel&amp;subview=yard&amp;vesselid=22760
|deadurl=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|porinuće                      =28. veljače 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS2&quot;/&gt;
|kum broda                     =Jean Driscoll&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS3&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=Royal Caribbean International
|url=http://www.royalcaribbean.com/findacruise/ships/class/ship/home.do?shipCode=MA
|title=Mariner of the Seas
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|brod nabavljen                = 
|stavljen u službu             ='''Isporučen''' 29. listopada 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS4&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=Royal Caribbean International
|url=http://www.royalcaribbean.com/ourCompany/pressCenter/pressReleases/info.do;jsessionid=0000nCJTI0Dm3etWHTdhP_u9ovd:13hldio7n?prDate=10-29-2003&amp;prCode=A
|title=Press Release
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;'''Prvo putovanje''' 16. studenoga 2003.&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS3&quot;/&gt;
|povučen iz službe             = 
|ponovno stavljen u službu     = 
|ponovno stavljen izvan službe = 
|izvan službe                  = &lt;!--privremeno--&gt;
|preimenovan                   = 
|reklasificiran                = 
|preinake                      = 
|zapljenjen                    = 
|status                        =u službi
|matična luka                  =[[Nassau]], [[Bahami]]
|istisnina                     =tonaža 138&amp;nbsp;279 ([[Registarska tona|brt]])&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS5&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=DET NORSKE VERITAS
|url=https://exchange.dnv.com/exchange/main.aspx?extool=vessel&amp;subview=summary&amp;vesselid=22760
|title=Summary
}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|dužina broda                  =311,12 [[metar|m]]&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS6&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=DET NORSKE VERITAS
|url=https://exchange.dnv.com/exchange/main.aspx?extool=vessel&amp;subview=dimensions&amp;vesselid=22760
|title=Dimensions
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|širina broda                  =49,1 [[metar|m]]&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS7&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=ship-technology.com
|url=http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/mariner/specs.html
|title=Specifications
|access-date=2013-09-05
|archive-date=2010-06-05
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605081726/http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/mariner/specs.html
|dead-url=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|visina                        =72,3 [[metar|m]] od kobilice do vrha dimnjaka (15 paluba)&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS8&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=ship-technology.com
|url=http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/mariner/
|title=Navigator of the Seas - Cruise Liner
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|gaz                           =8,6 [[metar|m]]&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS8&quot;/&gt;
|pogon                         =6 [[Dizelski motor|dizel motora]] ''Wärtsilä'' 12V46C &lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS7&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS9&quot;/&gt; ukupno 75&amp;nbsp;600 [[kW]] (101&amp;nbsp;381 [[Konjska snaga|ks]]),&lt;br /&gt;3 pogonske elektro-gondole&lt;br /&gt;''Asea Brown Boveri (ABB) Azipod''&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS9&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AOTS9&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=ABB
|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/907025448E23E01BC125716800328EBF.aspx
|title=Freedom of the Seas - powered and propelled by ABB
|access-date=2013-09-05
|archive-date=2020-02-24
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224083028/http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/907025448E23E01BC125716800328EBF.aspx
}}&lt;/ref&gt; jedna fiksna, dvije azimutne, svaka 14&amp;nbsp;[[MW]]&lt;br /&gt;4 pramčana potisnika&lt;br /&gt;''Rolls-Royce/Kamewa''&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS9&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=DET NORSKE VERITAS
|url=https://exchange.dnv.com/exchange/main.aspx?extool=vessel&amp;subview=machinerysummary&amp;vesselid=22760
|title=Machinery Summary
}}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|brzina                        =22 [[čvor]]a (40,7 km/h)&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS7&quot;/&gt;
|doplov                        = &lt;!--dolet kod aviona--&gt;
|izdržljivost                  = &lt;!--podvodna autonomija za podmornice--&gt;
|dubina zarona                 = &lt;!--pod vodom za podmornice--&gt;
|brodski čamci                 = 
|kapacitet                     =3114 putnika  
|posada                        =1213&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS8&quot;/&gt;
|trupe                         = &lt;!--kod vojnih brodova--&gt;
|radari                        =
|elektronika                   =
|naoružanje                    = 
|streljivo                     = 
|oklop                         = 
|avioni                        = &lt;!--za nosače aviona--&gt;
|zrakoplovna oprema            = &lt;!--za nosače aviona--&gt;
|geslo                         = 
|nadimak                       = 
|počasti                       = 
|napomene                      =IMO No:	9227510&lt;br /&gt;Pozivni znak ''C6FV9''&lt;br /&gt;Službena stranica [http://www.royalcaribbean.com/findacruise/ships/class/ship/home.do?shipCode=MA royalcaribbean.com ] 
}}
'''[[Dodatak:Popis brodskih prefiksa|MS]] Mariner of the Seas''' je 
[[Norveška|norveško]]-[[SAD|američki]] [[brod za krstarenje]], izgrađen [[2003]]. u [[Finska|finskom]] brodogradilištu ''Kværner Masa-Yards'' (današnji ''STX Europe'') u gradu Turku, za kompaniju ''Royal Caribbean International''. Peti i posljednji brod klase ''Voyager''.

== Izgradnja ==
Kao i ostali brodovi klase ''Voyager'', ''Mariner of the Seas'' projektiran je u uskoj suradnji Royal Caribbeana i [[Brodogradilište|brodogradilišta]] ''Kværner Masa-Yards''. Izgradnja je započela [[2000]]., te je iz [[Suhi dok|doka]] isplovio 28. veljače 2003. Dovršen je krajem godine, i premda su tri broda iste klase,''[[Voyager of the Seas]]'', ''[[Explorer of the Seas]]'' i ''[[Navigator of the Seas]]'' po izgradnji bili najveći putnički brodovi na svijetu, ''Mariner of the Seas'' taj primat nije preuzeo jer je u isto vrijeme dovršen veći prekooceanski brod ''[[Queen Mary 2]]''. Također, ''Mariner of the Seas'' drugi je od dva posljednja broda iz klase koje karakterizira modificirani dizajn kabina i balkona s pogledom na more, riješenje kasnije primjenjeno i na brodovima [[Klasa Freedom|klase Freedom]], koji su produžena verzija klase Voyager. Isporučen je naručitelju 29. listopada 2003., dok je ceremonija krštenja obavljena 14. studenoga u [[Port Canaveral]]u na Floridi. Na prvo putovanje isplovio je 16. studenoga 2003. Cijena izgradnje bila je oko 500 milijuna [[Američki dolar|američkih dolara]].

== Tehničke karakteristike ==
''Mariner of the Seas'' dugačak je 311,12 m i širok 49,1 m. Plovi brzinom od 22 čvora (40,7&amp;nbsp;km/h), što omogućavaju 6 ''[[Wärtsilä]]'' 12V46C [[Dizelski motor|dizel motora]], ukupne snage 75&amp;nbsp;600 [[kW]] (101&amp;nbsp;381 [[Konjska snaga|ks]]). Potisak omogućavaju 3 ''Asea Brown Boveri (ABB) Azipod'' pogonske elektro-gondole - jedna fiksna, dvije azimutne, ukupne snage 42 [[MW]]. Brod također raspolaže s 4 ''Rolls-Royce/Kamewa'' pramčana potisnika radi lakšeg manevriranja u lukama.

== Interijeri ==
Brod raspolaže s 15 [[paluba]], ukupno 1557 kabina od kojih 1077 (69%) s pogledom na more, 753 (48.4%) s balkonom i 138 (9%) s pogledom na unutrašnji ''Royal Promenade''.&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS7&quot;/&gt;
Najveći apartman, ''Royal Suite'', prostire se na 123 m² ne računajući balkon s 23 m².&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS11&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=RoyalCaribbean
|url=http://www.royalcaribbean.com/findacruise/cabinclass/cabinTypes/cabinType/home.do?br=R&amp;cabinType=RS&amp;cabincls=D&amp;shipCode=MA
|title=Royal Suite
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kapacitet putnika je 3114, ili 3807 pri maksimalnoj popunjenosti, što zajedno s posadom od 1213 čini ukupno 5020 ljudi na brodu. Također se ističu 120 m&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS12&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=marinelog.com
|url=http://www.marinelog.com/DOCS/NEWSMMIII/MMIIIOct29.html
|title=Kvaerner Masa-Yards delivers Mariner of the Seas
|access-date=2013-09-05
|archivedate=2010-01-15
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115110357/http://marinelog.com/DOCS/NEWSMMIII/MMIIIOct29.html
|deadurl=yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt; dugačka, 9 m široka i četiri palube visoka središnja šetno-trgovačka šetnica (''Royal Promenade'') oko koje su koncentrirani glavni restorani, trgovački i zabavni centri. Na svakom kraju promenade, kroz 11 paluba uzdiže se atrij s panoramskim dizalima. Brod također raspolaže s [[kazalište]]m za 1350 gledalaca.&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS13&quot;&gt;{{cite web
|publisher=cruisemates.com
|url=http://www.cruisemates.com/articles/reviews/rci/mariner.cfm
|title=Public Rooms
|access-date=2013-09-05
|archive-date=2009-12-25
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225072547/http://www.cruisemates.com/articles/reviews/rci/mariner.cfm
|url-status=dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Putnicima je namjenjen niz atrakcija i zabava, među kojima se ističu klizalište na ledu, košarkaški teren i zid za planinarenje.&lt;ref name=&quot;MOTS3&quot;/&gt;

== Destinacije ==
''Mariner of the Seas'' bazira u [[Los Angeles]]u u [[Kalifornija|Kaliforniji]] u SAD-u, odakle tjedno isplovljava na sedmodnevna krstarenja tijekom kojih pristaje u Cabo San Lucas, Mazatlan i [[Puerto Vallarta]] u [[Meksiko|Meksiku]].

== Povezano ==
* '''[[Klasa Voyager]]'''
** ''[[MS Voyager of the Seas]]''
** ''[[MS Explorer of the Seas]]''
** ''[[MS Adventure of the Seas]]''
** ''[[MS Navigator of the Seas]]''

== Galerija ==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
Datoteka:Marineroftheseas.jpg|''Mariner of the Seas'' 2004.
Datoteka:BusinesscenterMS.JPG|Poslovni centar na brodu
Datoteka:Mariner of the Seas and Green Rocks.jpg|Karipsko more 2008.
Datoteka:RockwallMS.JPG|Zid za planinarenje na brodskom dimnjaku
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Mariner of the Seas (ship, 2003)}}
* [http://www.royalcaribbean.com/findacruise/ships/class/ship/home.do?shipCode=MA Službena stranica - royalcaribbean.com ]
* [http://www.cruisecritic.com/reviews/review_page2.cfm?ShipID=274 ''Mariner of the Seas Review'' - cruisecritic.com ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006144136/http://www.cruisecritic.com/reviews/review_page2.cfm?ShipID=274 |date=2009-10-06 }}
* [http://www.ship-technology.com/projects/mariner/ Ship-Technology.com ]
* [http://www.shipparade.com ''Mariner of the Seas'' - shipparade.com ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219235215/http://www.shipparade.com/ |date=2012-12-19 }} Fotografije i tehnički podaci
* [http://www.seascanner.com/schiffsposition.php?schiff=Mariner+of+the+Seas Aktualna pozicija - seascanner.com ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823105253/http://www.seascanner.com/schiffsposition.php?schiff=Mariner+of+the+Seas |date=2013-08-23 }}
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    <title>Lost Highway (film)</title>
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      <text bytes="21648" sha1="sqovgjgw1cnya4bl4qhjitlroko95hm" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija02 film
| naslov filma     = Izgubljena autocesta
| naslov  = Lost Highway
| slika            = Lost-Higway-01.jpg
| opis       = Plakat filma ''Izgubljena autocesta''
| širina slike   = 230px
| režija           = [[David Lynch]]
| producent       = [[Mary Sweeney]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tom Sternberg]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Deepak Nayar]]
| scenarij         = '''Scenarij:'''&lt;br /&gt;[[David Lynch]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Barry Gifford]]
| pripovjedač = 
| uloge     = [[Bill Pullman]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Patricia Arquette]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Balthazar Getty]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Robert Loggia]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Robert Blake]]
| glazba           = [[Angelo Badalamenti]]
| fotografija       = [[Peter Deming]]
| montaža          = [[Mary Sweeney]]
| distributer      = [[CiBy 2000]]
| premijera           = [[1997.]]
| trajanje         = 135 min.
| država           = {{flag|Sjedinjene Države}}
| jezik            = [[engleski]]
| budžet           = $15.000,000
| žanr             = [[triler (žanr)|triler]], [[drama]]
| prethodni        = 
| sljedeći         = 
| web stranica     = 
| imdb_id          = 0116922
}}

'''Izgubljena autocesta''' (eng. ''Lost Highway'') je [[SAD|američki]] psihološki [[triler]] s elementima [[film noir|neo-noira]] iz [[1997.]] godine. Režirao ga je [[David Lynch]] koji je skupa s [[Barry Gifford|Barryjem Giffordom]] napisao i scenarij. Gifford je autor romana prema kojem je snimljen raniji Lynchov film [[Divlji u srcu (1990.)|Divlji u srcu]]. U filmu ''Izgubljena autocesta'' glavne uloge su ostvarili [[Bill Pullman]], [[Patricia Arquette]], [[Balthazar Getty]] i [[Robert Loggia]]. Bio je to posljednji film u kojem su glumili [[Richard Pryor]] i [[Jack Nance]] te jedan od posljednjih u kojem je nastupio [[Robert Blake]].

Lynch je osmislio film ''Izgubljena autocesta'' nakon kritičarskog i komercijalnog neuspjeha njegovog ranijeg uratka [[Twin Peaks: Vatro hodaj sa mnom (1992.)|Twin Peaks: Vatro hodaj sa mnom]] iz [[1992.]] godine, a koji je bio cjelovečernja adaptacija kultne uspješne [[televizijska serija|televizijske serije]] [[Twin Peaks]] na kojoj je Lynch sudjelovao kao kreator i producent. U tradiciji Lynchovih filmova, ''Izgubljena autocesta'' većinom ima kriptičnu naraciju. Lynch je odbio ponuditi objašnjenje svojih namjera naracijom; međutim, u nekoliko intervjua izjavio je da se sam film odvija &quot;unutar istog svijeta&quot; kao i ''Twin Peaks''. Unatoč pomiješanim kritikama koje je dobio nakon puštanja u kina, danas se film smatra kultnim klasikom.

Radnja filma vrti se oko [[saksofon]]ista koji je ubio svoju nevjernu suprugu. Čekajući smrtnu kaznu u zatvoru, on bježi u vlastita bizarna i nadrealna sjećanja, otkrivajući pogoršanje svog mentalnog stanja.

Film je također adaptiran kao [[opera]].

== Radnja ==

Fred Madison ([[Bill Pullman]]) bogati je [[saksofon]]ist iz [[Los Angeles]]a koji nakon duge noći provedene na poslu kroz interfon svoje vlastite kuće dobiva poruku od nepoznatog muškarca koja glasi &quot;Dick Laurent je mrtav.&quot; Kada pogleda kroz prozor, čuje policijske sirene u pozadini, ali na ulici ne vidi nikoga.

Te iste noći Fred svira saksofon u noćnom klubu gdje mu se njegova prekrasna, misteriozna supruga Renee ([[Patricia Arquette]]) ne pridružuje. Fred je zove kući tijekom pauze, ali ona se ne javlja na telefon. Došavši kući, Fred vidi Renee kako spava u krevetu pa je pita gdje je bila; ona mu odgovara da te večeri nigdje nije izlazila. Fred započne sumnjati da ga supruga vara. Jedne noći, nakon što završe s vođenjem ljubavi, Fred vidi Reneeino lice kao lice nekog blijedog ostarjelog čovjeka. Sljedećeg jutra dostavljen im je misteriozni paket u kojem se nalazi videovrpca njihovog doma. Kako dani prolaze, dostavom im stiže sve više vrpca koje prikazuju unutrašnjost njihove kuće pa čak i kadrove njih dvoje kako spavaju. Fred i Renee zovu policiju, ali dvojica detektiva Al i Ed ([[John Roselius]] i [[Louis Eppolito]]) kažu da ništa ne mogu učiniti.

Iste večeri Fred i Renee odlaze na zabavu čiji je domaćin Andy ([[Michael Massee]]), menadžer benda i prijatelj od Renee. Na toj zabavi Fred upoznaje lika imena ''Mystery Man'' ([[Robert Blake]]) koji liči na lice koje je Fred vidio u krevetu s Renee nekoliko noći prije i koji Fredu govori da se upravo u trenutku dok njih dvojica razgovaraju on nalazi u njegovoj kući. Fred nazove vlastitu kuću gdje se javlja glas ''Mystery Mana''. Fred ubrzo upita Andyja tko je ''Mystery Man'', a ovaj mu odgovara da je to jedan od prijatelja Dicka Laurenta, milijunaša. Sljedećeg jutra stiže još jedna vrpca koju Fred ovaj put gleda sam. Na vlastito zaprepaštenje vrpca sadržava snimku njega kako ubija Renee. Nakon toga Fred biva uhićen za njezino ubojstvo. Optužen na smrtnu kaznu za taj zločin, Fred se sada nalazi u [[zatvor]]u. Nedugo nakon dolaska Freda započnu mučiti snažne glavobolje koje se izmjenjuju s vizijama ''Mystery Mana'', goreće kolibe u [[pustinja|pustinji]] i čudnog čovjeka koji se vozi mračnom autocestom.

Jednog jutra, tijekom rutinske provjere ćelija, čuvari ostanu šokirani nakon što u ćeliji u kojoj bi se trebao nalaziti Fred vide drugog muškarca za kojeg se utvrđuje da je Pete Dayton ([[Balthazar Getty]]), mladi automehaničar. Pete je pušten iz zatvora i vraća se svojim roditeljima Billu i Candace ([[Gary Busey]] i [[Lucy Butler]]) koji žive u [[Van Nuys]]; u isto vrijeme Petea prate dvojica detektiva Hank i Lou ([[Carl Sundstrom]] i [[John Soiari]]) kako bi otkrili na koji način i zašto je Pete završio u Fredovoj ćeliji. Te večeri Pete odlazi van sa svojim prijateljima i djevojkom Sheilom ([[Natasha Gregson Wagner]]). Sljedećeg dana Pete se vraća na posao u garažu gdje ga srdačno dočekuju vlasnik Arnie ([[Richard Pryor]]) i veteranski mehaničar Phil ([[Jack Nance]]). Ubrzo dolazi šarmantni, ali izrazito temperamentni gangster Gospodin Eddy ([[Robert Loggia]]) koji poziva Petea da popravi njegov [[Mercedes]] 6.9. Njih dvojica odlaze u vožnju gdje Pete svjedoči napadu bjesnila Gospodina Eddyja nakon što vozač skoro skrivi prometnu nesreću. Pete te večeri ponovno izlazi van sa Sheilom koja ga ispituje u vezi njegovog potištenog ponašanja; kratko se svađaju, ali onda opet završe u krevetu.

Sljedećeg dana Gospodin Eddy vraća se u automehaničarsku radnju sa svojom prekrasnom ljubavnicom Alice Wakefield (Arquette) u svom [[Cadillac]]u kojeg Pete treba popraviti. Na kraju Peteove smjene Alice ga poziva na večeru. Uskoro se Pete i Alice nađu u tajnoj vezi, susretajući se u motelima svake večeri. Alice započne sumnjati da Gospodin Eddy zna za njih dvoje te natjerava Petea da se složi s njezinim planom pljačke njezinog prijatelja Andyja kako bi mogli pobjeći iz grada. Nakon susreta sa svojim zabrinutim roditeljima i prijeteće posjete G. Eddyja i njegovih suradnika na poslu, Pete dolazi u Andyjevu kuću kroz vrata koje je Alice ostavila otključanima i, dok traži novac po kući, naiđe na projektor koji upravo u tom trenutku prikazuje [[pornografija|pornografski film]] u kojem glumi Alice. Pete se potuče s Andyjem i slučajno ga ubija pa on i Alice bježe s novcem. Nakon što dođu u kabinu u pustinji, Alice otkriva Peteu da je G. Eddy zapravo pornografski producent imena Dick Laurent koji ju je prisilio da snima vrpce. Alice nakon toga zavede Petea i kaže: &quot;Nikad me nećeš imati.&quot;

Iznenada se Pete pretvara natrag u Freda Madisona koji traži kabinu u pustinji i ponovno susreće ''Mystery Mana'' s video kamerom koji mu govori da je Alice u stvari Renee i da ona laže ako je u bilo kojem trenutku rekla da se zove Alice. Fred se odluči odvesti do hotela &quot;Lost Highway&quot; gdje G. Eddy i Renee spavaju zajedno te pričeka da Renee izađe odatle. Nakon što ona ode, Fred provaljuje u sobu G. Eddyja, hvata ga te ga njegovim Mercedesom odvodi u pustinju gdje ga premlaćuje. Iznenada se pojvljuje ''Mystery Man'' s nosivim televizorom i pokazuje G. Eddyju da Fred zna da su on i Renee imali aferu. Nakon toga ''Mystery Man'' ubija G. Eddyja i nešto šapne Fredu. Ubrzo ''Mystery Man'' nestaje, a Fred odlazi s Mercedesom G. Eddyja. Dolazi kući, zvoni na interfon i kaže &quot;Dick Laurent je mrtav&quot; - poruku koju je i sam primio ranije. Dvojica detektiva, Al i Ed, dolaze tražeći Peta Daytona i ugledaju Freda ispred vrata svoje stare kuće. Fred bježi natrag u auto i odlazi, a detektivi ga počnu naganjati. Kako se vani mrači, Fred ubrzava izgubljenom autocestom dok mu je policija za petama, a on ulazi u mračni vrtlog.

== Glumačka postava ==
[[Datoteka:Bill Pullman by David Shankbone.jpg|mini|200px|[[Bill Pullman]] - glumac koji u filmu ''Izgubljena autocesta'' tumači ulogu Freda Madisona]]
* [[Bill Pullman]] kao Fred Madison
* [[Patricia Arquette]] kao Renee Madison/Alice Wakefield
* [[Balthazar Getty]] kao Pete Dayton
* [[Robert Loggia]] kao gospodin Eddy
* [[Robert Blake]] kao The Mystery Man
* [[Gary Busey]] i [[Lucy Butler]] kao Bill i Candace Dayton, Peteovi roditelji
* [[Michael Massee]] kao Andy
* [[Richard Pryor]] kao Arnie
* [[Natasha Gregson Wagner]] kao Sheila
* [[John Roselius]] kao Al
* [[Louis Eppolito]] kao Ed
* [[Jack Nance]] kao Phil
* [[Scott Coffey]] kao Teddy
* [[Giovanni Ribisi]] kao Steve &quot;V&quot;
* [[Henry Rollins]] kao Guard Henry
* [[Mink Stole]] kao nadzornica (samo glas)
* [[Marilyn Manson]] i [[Twiggy Ramirez]] kao porno zvijezde

Blake, koji u filmu glumi mistični lik ''The Mystery Man'' bio je osobno odgovoran za njegov izgled i stil.&lt;ref name=&quot;biodrowski&quot;/&gt; Jednog dana odlučio se ošišati na kratko i staviti bijelu šminku na lice. Nakon toga obukao je crno odijelo i otišao do Lyncha kojem se svidjelo što je ovaj napravio.&lt;ref name=&quot;biodrowski&quot;/&gt; Tijekom 80-tih godina prošlog stoljeća Robert Loggia je iskazao interes za ulogu Franka Bootha u Lynchovom [[Plavi baršun (1986)|Plavom baršunu]] iz [[1986.]] godine. Pojavio se na audiciji, nesvjestan da je [[Dennis Hopper]] već odabran za ulogu te čekao puna tri sata, iz minute u minutu postajući sve bjesniji. Nakon što se napokon vidio s Lynchom i saznao da je Hopper već dobio ulogu, Loggia je počeo psovati sve po spisku što je Lynch zapamtio i taj dio stavio u scenarij kad G. Eddy poludi u sceni na cesti. Godinama kasnije, Lynch je nazvao Loggiu i zatražio da upravo on glumi lik G. Eddyja.

== Produkcija ==
=== Razvoj projekta ===
Lynch je naišao na izraz &quot;izgubljena autocesta&quot; u djelu ''Night People'' autora [[Barry Gifford|Barryja Gifforda]] i spomenuo piscu koliko mu se isti sviđa za naslov [[film]]a.&lt;ref name=&quot;lynch&quot;&gt;{{cite news
 | last = Lynch
 | first = David
 | coauthors = Barry Gifford
 | title = Introduction - Funny How Secrets Travel
 | work = Lynch on Lynch
 | pages =
 | language =
 | publisher = [[Faber &amp; Faber]]
 | year = 1997
 | url =
 | accessdate = }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakon toga predložio je da obojica napišu scenarij na što je Gifford pristao i obojica su započela raditi na istome. Međutim, imali su različite ideje o tome o čemu će biti radnja filma te su na kraju odbacili sve na čemu su radili.&lt;ref name=&quot;lynch&quot;/&gt; Posljednje noći snimanja filma [[Twin Peaks: Vatro hodaj sa mnom (1992.)|Twin Peaks: Vatro hodaj sa mnom]], Lynch se vozio kući i smislio prvu trećinu filma, sve do trenutka kada &quot;šaka udara Freda u [[policija|policijskoj stanici]] - i on se odjednom nađe na drugom mjestu, ne znajući kako je tamo dospio i što se uopće događa&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;lynch&quot;/&gt; Ispričao je to Giffordu i započeli su pisati scenarij. Obojica su još u ranoj fazi shvatila da će se u jednom trenutku morati dogoditi transformacija i razviti druga priča koja će imati par dodirnih točaka s prvom, ali koja će se uvelike razlikovati od nje.&lt;ref name=&quot;henry&quot;&gt;{{cite news
 | last = Henry
 | first = Michael
 | coauthors =
 | title = The Moebius Strip - Conversation with David Lynch
 | work =
 | pages =
 | language =
 | publisher = Postif
 | date = November 1996
 | url =
 | accessdate = }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dok su pisali scenarij, Lynch je osmislio ideju o muškarcu i ženi na zabavi koji upoznaju drugog, mlađeg muškarca za kojeg se smatra &quot;da ne pripada tamo, ne poznaje nikoga, a dolazi s mlađom djevojkom koja poznaje mnogo ljudi. Djevojka ga zapravo privlači u čudne stvari, ali on toga nije svjestan. I on započne pričati s tim mladim dečkom koji mu govori čudne stvari, slične onima koje ''The Mystery Man'' govori Fredu Madisonu&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;lynch&quot;/&gt; Lynch se prisjeća da je taj lik &quot;došao iz osjećaja o čovjeku koji, bilo to stvarno ili ne, ostavlja dojam da je natprirodan&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;szebin&quot;&gt;{{cite news
 | last = Szebin
 | first = Frederick
 | coauthors = Steve Biodrowski
 | title = David Lynch on ''Lost Highway''
 | work =
 | pages =
 | language =
 | publisher = [[Cinefantastique]]
 | date = April 1997
 | url =
 | accessdate = }}&lt;/ref&gt; Gifford opisuje lik ''The Mystery Mana'' kao &quot;produkt Fredove mašte&quot; te upućuje na to da je on &quot;prva vidljiva manifestacija Fredovog ludila&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;biodrowski&quot;&gt;{{cite news
 | last = Biodrowski
 | first = Steve
 | coauthors =
 | title = Lost Highway - Mystery Man
 | work =
 | pages =
 | language =
 | publisher = [[Cinefantastique]]
 | date = April 1997
 | url =
 | accessdate = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Prema Lynchu, uvodna scena filma u kojoj Fred Madison čuje riječi &quot;Dick Laurent je mrtav&quot; kroz portafon se zbilja dogodila u njegovoj kući.&lt;ref name=&quot;lynch&quot;/&gt; Tijekom snimanja, publicistkinja [[Deborah Wuliger]] došla je na ideju psihogene fuge koje su Lynch i Gifford naknadno ubacili u film. Lynch se prisjeća: &quot;Osoba koja pati od toga u svom umu kreira potpuno novi identitet, nove prijatelje, novi dom, novo sve - u potpunosti zaborave na svoje prethodno 'ja'&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;swezey&quot;&gt;{{cite news
 | last = Swezey
 | first = Stuart
 | coauthors =
 | title = 911 - David Lynch, Phone Home
 | work =
 | pages =
 | language =
 | publisher = [[Filmmaker Magazine|Filmmaker]]
 | date = Winter 1997
 | url =
 | accessdate = }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Snimanje filma ===
Film ''Izgubljena autocesta'' snimljen je u 84 dana - u razdoblju od [[29. studenog]] [[1995.]] do [[22. veljače]] [[1996.]], a financiran je uz poveliki budžet od 15 milijuna [[dolar]]a od strane francuske produkcijske kompanije [[StudioCanal]].&lt;ref name=&quot;david&quot;&gt;David, Anna (November, 2001). &quot;Twin Piques&quot;, ''Premiere Magazine'', '''15''' (3), p.&amp;nbsp;80–81.&lt;/ref&gt; Većina filma snimljena ja na lokacijama u [[Kalifornija|Kalifoniji]], [[Los Angeles]]u, dok su scene u pustinji snimljene u [[Nevada|Nevadi]]. Velika kuća u kojoj živte Fred i Renee u stvarnosti se nalazi u Lynchovom posjedu koju je sam dizajnirao skupa s većinom namještaja kojeg vidimo u filmu.&lt;ref name=&quot;lynch&quot;/&gt; Scene interijera u [[hotel]]u &quot;Izgubljena autocesta&quot; snimljene su u hotelu &quot;Amargosa&quot; u ''Death Valley'' za kojeg se smatra da je uklet.&lt;ref name=&quot;lynch&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.davidlynch.de/armagosa.html Mulvihill, John. &quot;Lost Highway Hotel&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;

Prva verzija filma trajala je nešto malo više od dva i pol sata. Nakon prve projekcije održane za 50-tak ljudi, Lynch je skratio film za 25 minuta, uključujući i scenu [[obdukcija|obdukcije]] Renne/Alice.&lt;ref name=&quot;lynch&quot;/&gt;

== Interpretacije i aluzije ==
Priča filma slična je priči ''An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge'' autorice [[Ambroke Bierce]] u kojoj zatvorenik koji ide na vješanje zamišlja bijeg i povratak kući.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.rochester.edu/in_visible_culture/Issue_8/thain.html#20| title= Funny How Secrets Travel: David Lynch’s Lost Highway}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=http://metaphilm.com/index.php/detail/reading-inland-empire/| title=Reading Inland Empire - A Mental Toolbox for Interpreting a Lynch Film| access-date=2013-10-17| archive-date=2007-12-01| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201121844/http://metaphilm.com/index.php/detail/reading-inland-empire/| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Filozofija|Filozof]] [[Slavoj Žižek]] tumači [[film]] kao strukturu podijeljenu na dva dijela koja istražuje &quot;opozicije dva horora: fantazmagoričnog horora noir svijeta iz noćne more prepunog perverznog seksa, izdaje i ubojstva i (što je možda još više uznemirujuće) očaj našeg sivila, otuđenog svakodnevnog života prepunog impotencije i nepovjerenja&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;Slavoj Žižek's ''The Art of the Ridiculous Sublime: On David Lynch's Lost Highway'' ([[University of Washington Press]], 2000); quoted in Emma Wilson's ''Alain Resnais'' (Manchester University Press, 2006, {{ISBN|0-7190-6406-6}}). Page 142.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Glazba iz filma ==
Godinama je [[Trent Reznor]] pokušavao kontaktirati redatelja Lyncha da vidi da li bi ovaj bio zainteresiran režirati spot njegovog benda [[Nine Inch Nails]], ali bez uspjeha.&lt;ref name=&quot;blackwell&quot;&gt;{{cite news
 | last = Blackwell
 | first = Mark
 | coauthors =
 | title = Sharp Electronics
 | work =
 | pages =
 | language =
 | publisher = Raygun
 | date = February 1997
 | url =
 | accessdate = }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakon rada na glazbi za film [[Rođeni ubojice]], Reznor je primio poziv s upitom da li je zainteresiran raditi glazbu za ''Izgubljenu autocestu''. Reznor je telefonski razgovarao s Lynchom u kojem ga je redatelj pitao da li je zainteresiran za stvaranje originalne glazbe za [[film]].&lt;ref name=&quot;blackwell&quot;/&gt; Reznor je pristao pa se Lynch uputio prema [[New Orleans]]u gdje je glazbenik živio i gdje su obojica skladali glazbu koja je pratila scene dok Fred i Renee gledaju misteriozne video snimke, potpuno novu pjesmu naziva &quot;The Perfect Drug&quot; i &quot;Driver Down&quot; koja se nalazi na kraju filma. Reznor je također producirao i ukomponirao kompletan [[soundtrack]] filma.&lt;ref name=&quot;blackwell&quot;/&gt;

Lynch je za potrebe filma izabrao dvije pjesme skupine [[Rammstein]]: &quot;Heirate Mich&quot; i &quot;Rammstein&quot;. Za potonju je bend snimio spot u maniri filma, odnosno većina spota sastoji se od filmskih isječaka iz ''Izgubljene autoceste''.

== Kritike ==
Film ''Izgubljena autocesta'' premijerno je prikazan [[27. veljače]] [[1997.]] godine u [[SAD|SAD-u]] u limitiranoj kino distribuciji. Film je dobio pomiješane kritike, a mnogi su kritizirali film zbog radnje koju je izuzetno teško pratiti.&lt;ref name=&quot;rottentomatoes&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Lost Highway (1997) | url=http://au.rottentomatoes.com/m/lost_highway/ | accessdate=2007-06-17 | publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] | archivedate=2007-10-17 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017024454/http://au.rottentomatoes.com/m/lost_highway/ | deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;metacritic&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Lost Highway (1997): Reviews | url=http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/losthighway?q=lost%20highway | accessdate=2007-06-11 | publisher=[[Metacritic]] | archive-date=2009-05-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527170358/http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/losthighway?q=lost%20highway }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kritičari [[Gene Siskel]] i [[Roger Ebert]] da li su filmu &quot;dva palca dolje&quot; - premda je Lynch kasnije to pokušao pretvoriti u svoju prednost istaknuvši kako su upravo to &quot;dva dobra razloga za gledanje ''Izgubljene autoceste''&quot;. Upravo ova kritika - &quot;dva palca dolje&quot; - koristila se u novinarskim oglasima za film.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.newstalk980.com/incoming/20071114/movie-geek-archives-lost-highway| title=From the Movie Geek Archives: Lost Highway| access-date=2013-10-17| archivedate=2008-05-13| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513113957/http://www.newstalk980.com/incoming/20071114/movie-geek-archives-lost-highway| deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.lynchnet.com/lh/promopic.html| title= Lost Highway promotional pictures}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ipak, film je dobio i pozitivne kritike. [[The Dallas Observer]] je tvrdio da je film bolji i od filma [[Divlji u srcu (1990.)|Divlji u srcu]] i od filma [[Twin Peaks: Vatro hodaj sa mnom (1992.)|Twin Peaks: Vatro hodaj sa mnom]]: &quot;Kao njegov najpotpuniji nadrealni film nakon [[Eraserhead (1977.)|Eraserheada]], ova dvosatna sanjiva groznica je ispunjenija nego ''Vatro hodaj sa mnom'' i manje očajnija i humorističnija od ''Divljih u srcu''&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.dallasobserver.com/issues/1997-02-27/film/film.html| title=''Lost Highway'' film review| access-date=2013-10-17| archivedate=2006-01-07| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060107153755/http://www.dallasobserver.com/issues/1997-02-27/film/film.html| deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na popularnoj [[internet]] stranici [[Metacritic]] film ima ocjenu 52 od sveukupno 100.

Na popularnoj internet stranici [[Rotten Tomatoes]] film ima 59% negativnih kritika.&lt;ref&gt;{{rotten-tomatoes|lost_highway|Lost Highway}}&lt;/ref&gt;

U svom eseju ''David Lynch Keeps His Head'' [[David Foster Wallace]] piše o pogledu iza kamere, o produkciji filma i diskusiji u vezi kritika na Lynchov rad.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.lynchnet.com/lh/lhpremiere.html David Lynch Keeps His Head] lynchnet.com&lt;/ref&gt;)

Film je vrlo dobro prihvaćen na internet stranici [[Rate Your Music]] o glazbi i filmu gdje se nalazi na otprilike 349. mjestu najbolje ocijenjenih filmova.

== Utjecaj ==
Radnja [[film]]a koja se vrti oko anonimnih video snimki nadzorne kamere koje dolaze putem pošte iskorišteno je i u filmu ''Caché''.

== DVD distribucija ==
[[Film]] je u [[SAD|SAD-u]] objavljen kao [[DVD]] izdanje [[25. ožujka]] [[2008.]] godine. U [[Hrvatska|Hrvatskoj]] film još uvijek nije izdan na DVD ili [[Blu-ray]] izdanju.

== Izvori ==
{{Izvori}}

== Vanjske pozvenice ==
* {{imdb naslov|id=0116922|naslov=Izgubljena autocesta}}
* {{mojo title|losthighway|Izgubljena autocesta}}
* {{rotten-tomatoes|lost_highway|Izgubljena autocesta}}

{{David Lynch}}

{{Normativna kontrola}}

[[Kategorija:Američki filmovi]]
[[Kategorija:Dramski filmovi]]
[[Kategorija:Trileri]]
[[Kategorija:Filmovi 1997.]]
[[Kategorija:Psihološki trileri]]</text>
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      <text bytes="9416" sha1="mfuw1co4osm45jkqp0b99apo2cl9ddb" xml:space="preserve">{{Distinguish|[[lizogeni ciklus|lizogenim ciklusom]]}}
[[File:Phage2.JPG|mini|250px|Usporedba litičkog i [[lizogeni ciklus|lizogenog ciklusa]] [[bakteriofag]]a]]
'''Litički ciklus''' je jedan od dva ciklusa [[virus]]ne [[Razmnožavanje|reprodukcije]] (odnosi se na bakterijske viruse ili [[bakteriofag]]e), a drugi je [[lizogeni ciklus]]. Litički ciklus rezultira uništavanjem zaražene [[Ćelija (biologija)|ćelije]] i njene membrane. Bakteriofagi koji mogu proći samo kroz litički ciklus nazivaju se [[virulencija|virulentni]] fagi (za razliku od [[umjerenost (virologija)|umjerenih faga]]).

U litičkom ciklusu, virusna [[DNK]] postoji kao zasebna, slobodno plutajuća molekula unutar bakterijske ćelije i replicira se odvojeno od bakterijske DNK domaćina, dok je u lizogenom ciklusu virusna DNK integrirana u genom domaćina. To je ključna razlika između litičkog i lizogenog ciklusa. Međutim, u oba slučaja virus/fag se replicira koristeći DNK mašineriju domaćina.

== Opis ==
The lytic cycle is often separated into six stages: attachment, penetration, transcription, biosynthesis, maturation, and lysis.
# '''Attachment''' – the phage attaches itself to the surface of the host cell in order to inject its DNA into the cell
# '''Penetration''' – the phage injects its DNA into the host cell by penetrating through the cell membrane
# '''Transcription''' – the host cell's DNA is degraded and the cell's metabolism is directed to initiate phage biosynthesis
# '''Biosynthesis''' – the phage DNA replicates inside the cell, synthesizing new phage DNA and proteins
# '''Maturation''' – the replicated material assembles into fully formed viral phages (each made up of a head, a tail and tail fibers)
# '''Lysis''' - cell wall or membrane ruptures, disintegrating it and releasing the virus in the process. The verb ''lyse'', refers to the process of lysis.

== Vezivanje i penetracija ==
Da bi zarazio ćeliju-domaćina, virus prvo mora ubrizgati vlastitu nukleinsku kiselinu u ćeliju kroz [[ćelijska membrana|plazmatsku membranu]] i ćelijski zid (ukoliko je on prisutan). Virus to čini ili vezivanjem za receptor na površini ćelije ili jednostavnom mehaničkom silom. Vezivanje je posljedica elektrostatskih interakcija i na njega utiču pH vrijednost i prisustvo jona. Virus zatim oslobađa svoj genetski materijal (jednolančanu ili dvolančanu [[RNK]] ili [[DNK]]) u ćeliju. Kod nekih virusa ovaj genetski materijal je kružnog oblika i oponaša bakterijski [[plazmid]]. U ovoj fazi ćelija postaje inficirana i može biti meta imunološkog sistema. U tome uglavnom pomažu receptori na površini ćelije. Slijed događaja koji se dešavaju prilikom inicijacije bakteriofagne infekcije, od adsorpcije (vezivanja) do izbacivanja DNK iz [[virion]]a u ćeliju-domaćina (penetracija), istražio je Molineux.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Molineux |first1=Ian J. |title=Fifty-three years since Hershey and Chase; much ado about pressure but which pressure is it? |journal=Virology |date=January 2006 |volume=344 |issue=1 |pages=221–229 |doi=10.1016/j.virol.2005.09.014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transkripcija i biosinteza ==
During the transcription and biosynthesis stages, the virus hijacks the cell's replication and translation mechanisms, using them to make more viruses. The virus's nucleic acid uses the host cell's metabolic machinery to make large amounts of viral components.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ebola - Lytic or Lysogenic |url=https://blog.ebola-cases.com/ebola-lytic-or-lysogenic/ |website=Ebola-Cases.com |access-date=2023-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

In DNA viruses, the DNA [[Transcription (genetics)|transcribes]] itself into [[messenger RNA]] (mRNA) molecules that are then used to direct the cell's ribosomes. One of the first polypeptides to be translated destroys the host's DNA. In [[retrovirus]]es (which inject an RNA strand), the enzyme [[reverse transcriptase]] transcribes the viral RNA into DNA, which is then transcribed again into RNA. Once the viral DNA has taken control it induces the host cell's machinery to synthesize viral DNA and proteins and begins to multiply.{{cn|date=October 2022}}

The biosynthesis is (e.g. [[Enterobacteria phage T4|T4]]) regulated in three phases of mRNA production followed by a phase of protein production.&lt;ref name=Brock&gt;{{cite book |editor1-last=Madigan |editor1-first=Michael T. |editor2-last=Martinko |editor2-first=John M. |title=Brock biology of microorganisms |date=2006 |publisher=Prentice Hall |isbn=978-0-13-144329-7 |edition=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Early phase
:Enzymes modify the host's transcriptional process by [[RNA polymerase]]. Amongst other modifications, virus T4 changes the [[sigma factor]] of the host by producing an [[anti-sigma factor]] so that the host [[promoter (biology)|promotor]]s are not recognized any more but now recognize T4 middle proteins. For protein synthesis [[Shine-Dalgarno]] subsequence GAGG dominates an early genes translation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Malys |first1=N |title=Shine-Dalgarno sequence of bacteriophage T4: GAGG prevails in early genes |journal=Molecular Biology Reports |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=33–9 |year=2012 |pmid=21533668 |doi=10.1007/s11033-011-0707-4|s2cid=17854788 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Middle phase
:Virus nucleic acid (DNA or RNA depending on virus type).{{cn|date=October 2022}}

;Late phase
:Structural proteins including those for the head and the tail.{{cn|date=October 2022}}

== Sazrijevanje i liza ==
Oko 25 minuta nakon početne infekcije, formira se približno 200 novih viriona (virusnih tijela). Nakon što dovoljan broj viriona sazri i akumulira se, specijalizirani virusni proteini otapaju ćelijske zidove. Ćelija puca (tj. podvrgava se [[liza|lizi]]) usljed visokog unutrašnjeg [[osmotski pritisak|osmotskog pritiska]], koji više ne može biti suzbijen ćelijskim zidom. To oslobađa potomstvo viriona u okolnu sredinu, gdje mogu nastaviti inficirati druge ćelije, čime se pokreće novi litički ciklus.

== Biohemija regulacije gena ==
There are three classes of genes in the phage genome that regulate whether the lytic or lysogenic cycles will emerge. The first class is the immediate early genes, the second is the delayed early genes and the third is the late genes. The following refers to the well-studied temperate phage lambda of ''E. coli.''{{cn|date=October 2022}}

# Immediate early genes: These genes are expressed from promoters recognized by the host RNA polymerase, and include ''Cro'', ''cII'', and ''N''. CII is a transcription factor that stimulates expression of the main lysogenic repressor gene, ''cI'', whereas Cro is a repressor for ''cI'' expression. The lysis-lysogeny decision is mainly influenced by the competition between Cro and CII, resulting in the determination of whether or not sufficient CI repressor is made. If so, CI represses the early promoters and the infection is shunted into the lysogenic pathway. N is an anti-termination factor that is needed for the transcription of the delayed early genes.
# Delayed early genes: These include the replication genes ''O''  and ''P'' and also ''Q'', which encodes the anti-terminator responsible for transcription of all the late genes.
# Late genes:{{More detail needed}}

Q-mediated turn-on of late transcription begins about 6–8 min after infection if the lytic pathway is chosen. More than 25 genes are expressed from the single late promoter, resulting in four parallel biosynthetic pathways. Three of the pathways are for production of the three components of the virion: the DNA-filled head, the tail, and the side tail fibers. The virions self-assemble from these components, with the first virion appearing at about 20 min after infection. The fourth pathway is for lysis. In lambda 5 proteins are involved in lysis: the holin and antiholin from gene ''S'', the endolysin from gene ''R'' and the spanin proteins from genes ''Rz'' and ''Rz1''. In wild-type lambda, lysis occurs at about 50 min, releasing approximately 100 completed virions. The timing of lysis is determined by the holin and antiholin proteins, with the latter inhibiting the former. In overview, the holin protein accumulates in the cytoplasmic membrane until suddenly forming micron-scale holes, which triggers lysis. The endolysin R is released to the periplasm, where it attacks the peptidoglycan. The spanin proteins Rz and Rz1 accumulate in the cytoplasmic and outer membranes, respectively, and form a complex spanning the periplasm through the meshwork of the peptidoglycan. When the endolysin degrades the peptidoglycan, the spanin complexes are liberated and cause disruption of the outer membrane. Destruction of the peptidoglycan by the endolysin and disruption of the outer membrane by the spanin complex are both required for lysis in lambda infections.{{cn|date=October 2022}}

Lysis inhibition: T4-like phages have two genes, ''rI'' and ''rIII'', that inhibit the T4 holin, if the infected cell undergoes super-infection by another T4 (or closely related) virion. Repeated super-infection can cause the T4 infection to continue without lysis for hours, leading to accumulation of virions to levels 10-fold higher than normal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://nemetoadreviews.weebly.com/lytic-cycle-of-viruses.html|title=The Lytic Cycle of the T-Even Bacteriophage|website=nemetoadreviews.com|access-date=January 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Better source needed|date=June 2024}}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}</text>
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      <text bytes="9921" sha1="8oy2d1ezp1oyituab25kuzndiko9j6r" xml:space="preserve">{{Distinguish|[[lizogeni ciklus|lizogenim ciklusom]]}}
[[File:Phage2.JPG|mini|250px|Usporedba litičkog i [[lizogeni ciklus|lizogenog ciklusa]] [[bakteriofag]]a]]
'''Litički ciklus''' je jedan od dva ciklusa [[virus]]ne [[Razmnožavanje|reprodukcije]] (odnosi se na bakterijske viruse ili [[bakteriofag]]e), a drugi je [[lizogeni ciklus]]. Litički ciklus rezultira uništavanjem zaražene [[Ćelija (biologija)|ćelije]] i njene membrane. Bakteriofagi koji mogu proći samo kroz litički ciklus nazivaju se [[virulencija|virulentni]] fagi (za razliku od [[umjerenost (virologija)|umjerenih faga]]).

U litičkom ciklusu, virusna [[DNK]] postoji kao zasebna, slobodno plutajuća molekula unutar bakterijske ćelije i replicira se odvojeno od bakterijske DNK domaćina, dok je u lizogenom ciklusu virusna DNK integrirana u genom domaćina. To je ključna razlika između litičkog i lizogenog ciklusa. Međutim, u oba slučaja virus/fag se replicira koristeći DNK mašineriju domaćina.

== Opis ==
Litički ciklus se često dijeli na šest faza: vezivanje, penetracija, transkripcija, biosinteza, sazrijevanje i liziranje.
# '''Vezivanje''' – fag se veže za površinu ćelije-domaćina kako bi ubrizgao svoju DNK u nju.
# '''Penetracija''' – fag ubrizgava svoju DNK u ćeliju-domaćina prodiranjem kroz ćelijsku membranu.
# '''Transkripcija''' – DNK ćelije-domaćina se degradira i metabolizam ćelije se usmjerava na pokretanje biosinteze faga.
# '''Biosinteza''' – DNK faga se replicira unutar ćelije, sintetizirajući novu DNK faga i proteine.
# '''Sazrijevanje''' – replicirani materijal se sastavlja u potpuno formirane virusne fage (svaki se sastoji od glave, repa i repnih vlakana).
# '''Liziranje''' – ćelijski zid ili membrana pucaju, raspadaju se i pri tome oslobađaju viru

== Vezivanje i penetracija ==
Da bi zarazio ćeliju-domaćina, virus prvo mora ubrizgati vlastitu nukleinsku kiselinu u ćeliju kroz [[ćelijska membrana|plazmatsku membranu]] i ćelijski zid (ukoliko je on prisutan). Virus to čini ili vezivanjem za receptor na površini ćelije ili jednostavnom mehaničkom silom. Vezivanje je posljedica elektrostatskih interakcija i na njega utiču pH vrijednost i prisustvo jona. Virus zatim oslobađa svoj genetski materijal (jednolančanu ili dvolančanu [[RNK]] ili [[DNK]]) u ćeliju. Kod nekih virusa ovaj genetski materijal je kružnog oblika i oponaša bakterijski [[plazmid]]. U ovoj fazi ćelija postaje inficirana i može biti meta imunološkog sistema. U tome uglavnom pomažu receptori na površini ćelije. Slijed događaja koji se dešavaju prilikom inicijacije bakteriofagne infekcije, od adsorpcije (vezivanja) do izbacivanja DNK iz [[virion]]a u ćeliju-domaćina (penetracija), istražio je Molineux.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Molineux |first1=Ian J. |title=Fifty-three years since Hershey and Chase; much ado about pressure but which pressure is it? |journal=Virology |date=January 2006 |volume=344 |issue=1 |pages=221–229 |doi=10.1016/j.virol.2005.09.014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transkripcija i biosinteza ==
Tokom faza transkripcije i biosinteze, virus otima mehanizme replikacije i translacije ćelije, koristeći ih za stvaranje još virusa. Nukleinska kiselina virusa koristi metabolički mehanizam ćelije-domaćina za stvaranje velikih količina virusnih komponenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ebola - Lytic or Lysogenic |url=https://blog.ebola-cases.com/ebola-lytic-or-lysogenic/ |website=Ebola-Cases.com |access-date=2023-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kod DNK virusa, DNK se [[Transkripcija (genetika)|transkribira]] u molekule [[Informaciona RNK|informacione RNK]] (iRNK) koje se zatim koriste za usmjeravanje ribosoma ćelije. Jedan od prvih polipeptida koji se transkribira uništava DNK domaćina. Kod retrovirusa (koji ubrizgavaju lanac RNK), enzim reverzna transkriptaza transkribira virusnu RNK u DNK, koja se zatim ponovo transkribira u RNK. Nakon što virusna DNK preuzme kontrolu, ona inducira mašineriju ćelije domaćina da sintetizira virusnu DNK i proteine ​​i počinje se razmnožavati.[potreban citat]

In DNA viruses, the DNA [[Transcription (genetics)|transcribes]] itself into [[messenger RNA]] (mRNA) molecules that are then used to direct the cell's ribosomes. One of the first polypeptides to be translated destroys the host's DNA. In [[retrovirus]]es (which inject an RNA strand), the enzyme [[reverse transcriptase]] transcribes the viral RNA into DNA, which is then transcribed again into RNA. Once the viral DNA has taken control it induces the host cell's machinery to synthesize viral DNA and proteins and begins to multiply.{{cn|date=October 2022}}

The biosynthesis is (e.g. [[Enterobacteria phage T4|T4]]) regulated in three phases of mRNA production followed by a phase of protein production.&lt;ref name=Brock&gt;{{cite book |editor1-last=Madigan |editor1-first=Michael T. |editor2-last=Martinko |editor2-first=John M. |title=Brock biology of microorganisms |date=2006 |publisher=Prentice Hall |isbn=978-0-13-144329-7 |edition=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Early phase
:Enzymes modify the host's transcriptional process by [[RNA polymerase]]. Amongst other modifications, virus T4 changes the [[sigma factor]] of the host by producing an [[anti-sigma factor]] so that the host [[promoter (biology)|promotor]]s are not recognized any more but now recognize T4 middle proteins. For protein synthesis [[Shine-Dalgarno]] subsequence GAGG dominates an early genes translation.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Malys |first1=N |title=Shine-Dalgarno sequence of bacteriophage T4: GAGG prevails in early genes |journal=Molecular Biology Reports |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=33–9 |year=2012 |pmid=21533668 |doi=10.1007/s11033-011-0707-4|s2cid=17854788 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Middle phase
:Virus nucleic acid (DNA or RNA depending on virus type).{{cn|date=October 2022}}

;Late phase
:Structural proteins including those for the head and the tail.{{cn|date=October 2022}}

== Sazrijevanje i liziranje ==
Oko 25 minuta nakon početne infekcije, formira se približno 200 novih viriona (virusnih tijela). Nakon što dovoljan broj viriona sazri i akumulira se, specijalizirani virusni proteini otapaju ćelijske zidove. Ćelija puca (tj. podvrgava se [[liziranje|liziranju]]) usljed visokog unutrašnjeg [[osmotski pritisak|osmotskog pritiska]], koji više ne može biti suzbijen ćelijskim zidom. To oslobađa potomstvo viriona u okolnu sredinu, gdje mogu nastaviti inficirati druge ćelije, čime se pokreće novi litički ciklus.

== Biohemija regulacije gena ==
There are three classes of genes in the phage genome that regulate whether the lytic or lysogenic cycles will emerge. The first class is the immediate early genes, the second is the delayed early genes and the third is the late genes. The following refers to the well-studied temperate phage lambda of ''E. coli.''{{cn|date=October 2022}}

# Immediate early genes: These genes are expressed from promoters recognized by the host RNA polymerase, and include ''Cro'', ''cII'', and ''N''. CII is a transcription factor that stimulates expression of the main lysogenic repressor gene, ''cI'', whereas Cro is a repressor for ''cI'' expression. The lysis-lysogeny decision is mainly influenced by the competition between Cro and CII, resulting in the determination of whether or not sufficient CI repressor is made. If so, CI represses the early promoters and the infection is shunted into the lysogenic pathway. N is an anti-termination factor that is needed for the transcription of the delayed early genes.
# Delayed early genes: These include the replication genes ''O''  and ''P'' and also ''Q'', which encodes the anti-terminator responsible for transcription of all the late genes.
# Late genes:{{More detail needed}}

Q-mediated turn-on of late transcription begins about 6–8 min after infection if the lytic pathway is chosen. More than 25 genes are expressed from the single late promoter, resulting in four parallel biosynthetic pathways. Three of the pathways are for production of the three components of the virion: the DNA-filled head, the tail, and the side tail fibers. The virions self-assemble from these components, with the first virion appearing at about 20 min after infection. The fourth pathway is for lysis. In lambda 5 proteins are involved in lysis: the holin and antiholin from gene ''S'', the endolysin from gene ''R'' and the spanin proteins from genes ''Rz'' and ''Rz1''. In wild-type lambda, lysis occurs at about 50 min, releasing approximately 100 completed virions. The timing of lysis is determined by the holin and antiholin proteins, with the latter inhibiting the former. In overview, the holin protein accumulates in the cytoplasmic membrane until suddenly forming micron-scale holes, which triggers lysis. The endolysin R is released to the periplasm, where it attacks the peptidoglycan. The spanin proteins Rz and Rz1 accumulate in the cytoplasmic and outer membranes, respectively, and form a complex spanning the periplasm through the meshwork of the peptidoglycan. When the endolysin degrades the peptidoglycan, the spanin complexes are liberated and cause disruption of the outer membrane. Destruction of the peptidoglycan by the endolysin and disruption of the outer membrane by the spanin complex are both required for lysis in lambda infections.{{cn|date=October 2022}}

Lysis inhibition: T4-like phages have two genes, ''rI'' and ''rIII'', that inhibit the T4 holin, if the infected cell undergoes super-infection by another T4 (or closely related) virion. Repeated super-infection can cause the T4 infection to continue without lysis for hours, leading to accumulation of virions to levels 10-fold higher than normal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://nemetoadreviews.weebly.com/lytic-cycle-of-viruses.html|title=The Lytic Cycle of the T-Even Bacteriophage|website=nemetoadreviews.com|access-date=January 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Better source needed|date=June 2024}}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}</text>
      <sha1>8oy2d1ezp1oyituab25kuzndiko9j6r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660351</id>
      <parentid>42660317</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T18:25:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Duma</username>
        <id>16555</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Transkripcija i biosinteza */</comment>
      <origin>42660351</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="9377" sha1="tojk1iymcj0dk4b0c95zu5y03qj52yh" xml:space="preserve">{{Distinguish|[[lizogeni ciklus|lizogenim ciklusom]]}}
[[File:Phage2.JPG|mini|250px|Usporedba litičkog i [[lizogeni ciklus|lizogenog ciklusa]] [[bakteriofag]]a]]
'''Litički ciklus''' je jedan od dva ciklusa [[virus]]ne [[Razmnožavanje|reprodukcije]] (odnosi se na bakterijske viruse ili [[bakteriofag]]e), a drugi je [[lizogeni ciklus]]. Litički ciklus rezultira uništavanjem zaražene [[Ćelija (biologija)|ćelije]] i njene membrane. Bakteriofagi koji mogu proći samo kroz litički ciklus nazivaju se [[virulencija|virulentni]] fagi (za razliku od [[umjerenost (virologija)|umjerenih faga]]).

U litičkom ciklusu, virusna [[DNK]] postoji kao zasebna, slobodno plutajuća molekula unutar bakterijske ćelije i replicira se odvojeno od bakterijske DNK domaćina, dok je u lizogenom ciklusu virusna DNK integrirana u genom domaćina. To je ključna razlika između litičkog i lizogenog ciklusa. Međutim, u oba slučaja virus/fag se replicira koristeći DNK mašineriju domaćina.

== Opis ==
Litički ciklus se često dijeli na šest faza: vezivanje, penetracija, transkripcija, biosinteza, sazrijevanje i liziranje.
# '''Vezivanje''' – fag se veže za površinu ćelije-domaćina kako bi ubrizgao svoju DNK u nju.
# '''Penetracija''' – fag ubrizgava svoju DNK u ćeliju-domaćina prodiranjem kroz ćelijsku membranu.
# '''Transkripcija''' – DNK ćelije-domaćina se degradira i metabolizam ćelije se usmjerava na pokretanje biosinteze faga.
# '''Biosinteza''' – DNK faga se replicira unutar ćelije, sintetizirajući novu DNK faga i proteine.
# '''Sazrijevanje''' – replicirani materijal se sastavlja u potpuno formirane virusne fage (svaki se sastoji od glave, repa i repnih vlakana).
# '''Liziranje''' – ćelijski zid ili membrana pucaju, raspadaju se i pri tome oslobađaju viru

== Vezivanje i penetracija ==
Da bi zarazio ćeliju-domaćina, virus prvo mora ubrizgati vlastitu nukleinsku kiselinu u ćeliju kroz [[ćelijska membrana|plazmatsku membranu]] i ćelijski zid (ukoliko je on prisutan). Virus to čini ili vezivanjem za receptor na površini ćelije ili jednostavnom mehaničkom silom. Vezivanje je posljedica elektrostatskih interakcija i na njega utiču pH vrijednost i prisustvo jona. Virus zatim oslobađa svoj genetski materijal (jednolančanu ili dvolančanu [[RNK]] ili [[DNK]]) u ćeliju. Kod nekih virusa ovaj genetski materijal je kružnog oblika i oponaša bakterijski [[plazmid]]. U ovoj fazi ćelija postaje inficirana i može biti meta imunološkog sistema. U tome uglavnom pomažu receptori na površini ćelije. Slijed događaja koji se dešavaju prilikom inicijacije bakteriofagne infekcije, od adsorpcije (vezivanja) do izbacivanja DNK iz [[virion]]a u ćeliju-domaćina (penetracija), istražio je Molineux.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Molineux |first1=Ian J. |title=Fifty-three years since Hershey and Chase; much ado about pressure but which pressure is it? |journal=Virology |date=January 2006 |volume=344 |issue=1 |pages=221–229 |doi=10.1016/j.virol.2005.09.014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transkripcija i biosinteza ==
Tokom faza transkripcije i biosinteze, virus otima mehanizme replikacije i translacije ćelije, koristeći ih za stvaranje još virusa. Nukleinska kiselina virusa koristi metabolički mehanizam ćelije-domaćina za stvaranje velikih količina virusnih komponenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ebola - Lytic or Lysogenic |url=https://blog.ebola-cases.com/ebola-lytic-or-lysogenic/ |website=Ebola-Cases.com |access-date=2023-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kod DNK virusa, DNK se [[Transkripcija (genetika)|transkribira]] u molekule [[Informaciona RNK|informacione RNK]] (iRNK) koje se zatim koriste za usmjeravanje ribosoma ćelije. Jedan od prvih polipeptida koji se transkribira uništava DNK domaćina. Kod [[retrovirus]]a (koji ubrizgavaju lanac RNK), enzim [[reverzna transkriptaza]] transkribira virusnu RNK u DNK, koja se zatim ponovo transkribira u RNK. Nakon što virusna DNK preuzme kontrolu, ona inducira mašineriju ćelije-domaćina da sintetizira virusnu DNK i proteine ​​i počne se razmnožavati.

Biosinteza je (slijedeći primjer faga [[Enterobakterijski fag T4|T4]]) regulirana u tri faze proizvodnje iRNK, nakon čega slijedi faza proizvodnje proteina.&lt;ref name=Brock&gt;{{cite book |editor1-last=Madigan |editor1-first=Michael T. |editor2-last=Martinko |editor2-first=John M. |title=Brock biology of microorganisms |date=2006 |publisher=Prentice Hall |isbn=978-0-13-144329-7 |edition=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Rana faza
:Enzimi modificiraju transkripcijski proces domaćina putem [[RNK polimeraza|RNK polimeraze]]. Između ostalih modifikacija, virus T4 mijenja [[sigma faktor]] domaćina proizvodnjom [[antisigma faktori|antisigma faktor]]a tako da se [[Promoter (biologija)|promoteri]] domaćina više ne prepoznaju, već sada prepoznaju srednje proteine ​​T4. Za sintezu proteina, [[Shine-Dalgarnova sekvenca|Shine-Dalgarno]]va podsekvenca GAGG dominira ranom translacijom gena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Malys |first1=N |title=Shine-Dalgarno sequence of bacteriophage T4: GAGG prevails in early genes |journal=Molecular Biology Reports |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=33–9 |year=2012 |pmid=21533668 |doi=10.1007/s11033-011-0707-4|s2cid=17854788 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Srednja faza
:Nukleinska kiselina virusa (DNK ili RNK, ovisno o vrsti virusa).

;Kasna faza
:Strukturni proteini, uključujući one za glavu i rep.

== Sazrijevanje i liziranje ==
Oko 25 minuta nakon početne infekcije, formira se približno 200 novih viriona (virusnih tijela). Nakon što dovoljan broj viriona sazri i akumulira se, specijalizirani virusni proteini otapaju ćelijske zidove. Ćelija puca (tj. podvrgava se [[liziranje|liziranju]]) usljed visokog unutrašnjeg [[osmotski pritisak|osmotskog pritiska]], koji više ne može biti suzbijen ćelijskim zidom. To oslobađa potomstvo viriona u okolnu sredinu, gdje mogu nastaviti inficirati druge ćelije, čime se pokreće novi litički ciklus.

== Biohemija regulacije gena ==
There are three classes of genes in the phage genome that regulate whether the lytic or lysogenic cycles will emerge. The first class is the immediate early genes, the second is the delayed early genes and the third is the late genes. The following refers to the well-studied temperate phage lambda of ''E. coli.''{{cn|date=October 2022}}

# Immediate early genes: These genes are expressed from promoters recognized by the host RNA polymerase, and include ''Cro'', ''cII'', and ''N''. CII is a transcription factor that stimulates expression of the main lysogenic repressor gene, ''cI'', whereas Cro is a repressor for ''cI'' expression. The lysis-lysogeny decision is mainly influenced by the competition between Cro and CII, resulting in the determination of whether or not sufficient CI repressor is made. If so, CI represses the early promoters and the infection is shunted into the lysogenic pathway. N is an anti-termination factor that is needed for the transcription of the delayed early genes.
# Delayed early genes: These include the replication genes ''O''  and ''P'' and also ''Q'', which encodes the anti-terminator responsible for transcription of all the late genes.
# Late genes:{{More detail needed}}

Q-mediated turn-on of late transcription begins about 6–8 min after infection if the lytic pathway is chosen. More than 25 genes are expressed from the single late promoter, resulting in four parallel biosynthetic pathways. Three of the pathways are for production of the three components of the virion: the DNA-filled head, the tail, and the side tail fibers. The virions self-assemble from these components, with the first virion appearing at about 20 min after infection. The fourth pathway is for lysis. In lambda 5 proteins are involved in lysis: the holin and antiholin from gene ''S'', the endolysin from gene ''R'' and the spanin proteins from genes ''Rz'' and ''Rz1''. In wild-type lambda, lysis occurs at about 50 min, releasing approximately 100 completed virions. The timing of lysis is determined by the holin and antiholin proteins, with the latter inhibiting the former. In overview, the holin protein accumulates in the cytoplasmic membrane until suddenly forming micron-scale holes, which triggers lysis. The endolysin R is released to the periplasm, where it attacks the peptidoglycan. The spanin proteins Rz and Rz1 accumulate in the cytoplasmic and outer membranes, respectively, and form a complex spanning the periplasm through the meshwork of the peptidoglycan. When the endolysin degrades the peptidoglycan, the spanin complexes are liberated and cause disruption of the outer membrane. Destruction of the peptidoglycan by the endolysin and disruption of the outer membrane by the spanin complex are both required for lysis in lambda infections.{{cn|date=October 2022}}

Lysis inhibition: T4-like phages have two genes, ''rI'' and ''rIII'', that inhibit the T4 holin, if the infected cell undergoes super-infection by another T4 (or closely related) virion. Repeated super-infection can cause the T4 infection to continue without lysis for hours, leading to accumulation of virions to levels 10-fold higher than normal.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://nemetoadreviews.weebly.com/lytic-cycle-of-viruses.html|title=The Lytic Cycle of the T-Even Bacteriophage|website=nemetoadreviews.com|access-date=January 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;{{Better source needed|date=June 2024}}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}</text>
      <sha1>tojk1iymcj0dk4b0c95zu5y03qj52yh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660357</id>
      <parentid>42660351</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T18:56:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Duma</username>
        <id>16555</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biohemija regulacije gena */</comment>
      <origin>42660357</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9080" sha1="3pye3tre64yvi36tj92uj9hoqes2xer" xml:space="preserve">{{Distinguish|[[lizogeni ciklus|lizogenim ciklusom]]}}
[[File:Phage2.JPG|mini|250px|Usporedba litičkog i [[lizogeni ciklus|lizogenog ciklusa]] [[bakteriofag]]a]]
'''Litički ciklus''' je jedan od dva ciklusa [[virus]]ne [[Razmnožavanje|reprodukcije]] (odnosi se na bakterijske viruse ili [[bakteriofag]]e), a drugi je [[lizogeni ciklus]]. Litički ciklus rezultira uništavanjem zaražene [[Ćelija (biologija)|ćelije]] i njene membrane. Bakteriofagi koji mogu proći samo kroz litički ciklus nazivaju se [[virulencija|virulentni]] fagi (za razliku od [[umjerenost (virologija)|umjerenih faga]]).

U litičkom ciklusu, virusna [[DNK]] postoji kao zasebna, slobodno plutajuća molekula unutar bakterijske ćelije i replicira se odvojeno od bakterijske DNK domaćina, dok je u lizogenom ciklusu virusna DNK integrirana u genom domaćina. To je ključna razlika između litičkog i lizogenog ciklusa. Međutim, u oba slučaja virus/fag se replicira koristeći DNK mašineriju domaćina.

== Opis ==
Litički ciklus se često dijeli na šest faza: vezivanje, penetracija, transkripcija, biosinteza, sazrijevanje i liziranje.
# '''Vezivanje''' – fag se veže za površinu ćelije-domaćina kako bi ubrizgao svoju DNK u nju.
# '''Penetracija''' – fag ubrizgava svoju DNK u ćeliju-domaćina prodiranjem kroz ćelijsku membranu.
# '''Transkripcija''' – DNK ćelije-domaćina se degradira i metabolizam ćelije se usmjerava na pokretanje biosinteze faga.
# '''Biosinteza''' – DNK faga se replicira unutar ćelije, sintetizirajući novu DNK faga i proteine.
# '''Sazrijevanje''' – replicirani materijal se sastavlja u potpuno formirane virusne fage (svaki se sastoji od glave, repa i repnih vlakana).
# '''Liziranje''' – ćelijski zid ili membrana pucaju, raspadaju se i pri tome oslobađaju viru

== Vezivanje i penetracija ==
Da bi zarazio ćeliju-domaćina, virus prvo mora ubrizgati vlastitu nukleinsku kiselinu u ćeliju kroz [[ćelijska membrana|plazmatsku membranu]] i ćelijski zid (ukoliko je on prisutan). Virus to čini ili vezivanjem za receptor na površini ćelije ili jednostavnom mehaničkom silom. Vezivanje je posljedica elektrostatskih interakcija i na njega utiču pH vrijednost i prisustvo jona. Virus zatim oslobađa svoj genetski materijal (jednolančanu ili dvolančanu [[RNK]] ili [[DNK]]) u ćeliju. Kod nekih virusa ovaj genetski materijal je kružnog oblika i oponaša bakterijski [[plazmid]]. U ovoj fazi ćelija postaje inficirana i može biti meta imunološkog sistema. U tome uglavnom pomažu receptori na površini ćelije. Slijed događaja koji se dešavaju prilikom inicijacije bakteriofagne infekcije, od adsorpcije (vezivanja) do izbacivanja DNK iz [[virion]]a u ćeliju-domaćina (penetracija), istražio je Molineux.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Molineux |first1=Ian J. |title=Fifty-three years since Hershey and Chase; much ado about pressure but which pressure is it? |journal=Virology |date=January 2006 |volume=344 |issue=1 |pages=221–229 |doi=10.1016/j.virol.2005.09.014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transkripcija i biosinteza ==
Tokom faza transkripcije i biosinteze, virus otima mehanizme replikacije i translacije ćelije, koristeći ih za stvaranje još virusa. Nukleinska kiselina virusa koristi metabolički mehanizam ćelije-domaćina za stvaranje velikih količina virusnih komponenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ebola - Lytic or Lysogenic |url=https://blog.ebola-cases.com/ebola-lytic-or-lysogenic/ |website=Ebola-Cases.com |access-date=2023-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kod DNK virusa, DNK se [[Transkripcija (genetika)|transkribira]] u molekule [[Informaciona RNK|informacione RNK]] (iRNK) koje se zatim koriste za usmjeravanje ribosoma ćelije. Jedan od prvih polipeptida koji se transkribira uništava DNK domaćina. Kod [[retrovirus]]a (koji ubrizgavaju lanac RNK), enzim [[reverzna transkriptaza]] transkribira virusnu RNK u DNK, koja se zatim ponovo transkribira u RNK. Nakon što virusna DNK preuzme kontrolu, ona inducira mašineriju ćelije-domaćina da sintetizira virusnu DNK i proteine ​​i počne se razmnožavati.

Biosinteza je (slijedeći primjer faga [[Enterobakterijski fag T4|T4]]) regulirana u tri faze proizvodnje iRNK, nakon čega slijedi faza proizvodnje proteina.&lt;ref name=Brock&gt;{{cite book |editor1-last=Madigan |editor1-first=Michael T. |editor2-last=Martinko |editor2-first=John M. |title=Brock biology of microorganisms |date=2006 |publisher=Prentice Hall |isbn=978-0-13-144329-7 |edition=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Rana faza
:Enzimi modificiraju transkripcijski proces domaćina putem [[RNK polimeraza|RNK polimeraze]]. Između ostalih modifikacija, virus T4 mijenja [[sigma faktor]] domaćina proizvodnjom [[antisigma faktori|antisigma faktor]]a tako da se [[Promoter (biologija)|promoteri]] domaćina više ne prepoznaju, već sada prepoznaju srednje proteine ​​T4. Za sintezu proteina, [[Shine-Dalgarnova sekvenca|Shine-Dalgarno]]va podsekvenca GAGG dominira ranom translacijom gena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Malys |first1=N |title=Shine-Dalgarno sequence of bacteriophage T4: GAGG prevails in early genes |journal=Molecular Biology Reports |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=33–9 |year=2012 |pmid=21533668 |doi=10.1007/s11033-011-0707-4|s2cid=17854788 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Srednja faza
:Nukleinska kiselina virusa (DNK ili RNK, ovisno o vrsti virusa).

;Kasna faza
:Strukturni proteini, uključujući one za glavu i rep.

== Sazrijevanje i liziranje ==
Oko 25 minuta nakon početne infekcije, formira se približno 200 novih viriona (virusnih tijela). Nakon što dovoljan broj viriona sazri i akumulira se, specijalizirani virusni proteini otapaju ćelijske zidove. Ćelija puca (tj. podvrgava se [[liziranje|liziranju]]) usljed visokog unutrašnjeg [[osmotski pritisak|osmotskog pritiska]], koji više ne može biti suzbijen ćelijskim zidom. To oslobađa potomstvo viriona u okolnu sredinu, gdje mogu nastaviti inficirati druge ćelije, čime se pokreće novi litički ciklus.

== Biohemija regulacije gena ==
U genomu faga postoje tri klase gena koji reguliraju da li će se pojaviti litički ili lizogeni ciklusi. Prva klasa su neposredni rani geni, druga su odloženi rani geni, a treća su kasni geni. Sljedeće se odnosi na dobro proučenuog umjerenog faga lambda kod ''E. coli''.

# Neposredni rani geni: Ovi geni se eksprimiraju iz promotera koje prepoznaje RNK polimeraza domaćina, a uključuju ''Cro'', ''cII'' i ''N''. CII je transkripcijski faktor koji stimulira ekspresiju glavnog lizogenog represorskog gena, ''cI'', dok je Cro represor za ekspresiju ''cI''. Na odluku o liziranju-lizogeniji uglavnom utiče konkurencija između Cro i CII, što rezultira određivanjem da li se proizvodi dovoljno CI represora ili ne. Ako je to slučaj, CI potiskuje rane promotere i infekcija se preusmjerava u lizogeni put. N je antiterminacijski faktor koji je potreban za transkripciju odgođenih ranih gena.
# Odloženi rani geni: Uključuju replikacijske gene ''O'' i ''P'', kao i ''Q'', koji kodira antiterminator odgovoran za transkripciju svih kasnih gena.
# Kasni geni: Q-posredovano uključivanje kasne transkripcije počinje oko 6-8 minuta nakon infekcije ako se odabere litički put. Više od 25 gena se eksprimira iz jednog kasnog promotera, što rezultira sa četiri paralelna biosintetska puta. Tri puta služe za proizvodnju tri komponente viriona: glave koja sadrži DNK, repa i bočnih repnih vlakana. Virioni se sami sastavljaju iz ovih komponenti, pri čemu se prvi virion pojavljuje oko 20 minuta nakon infekcije. Četvrti put je za liziranje. Kod lambda, 5 proteina je uključeno u liziranje: holin i antiholin iz gena ''S'', endolizin iz gena ''R'' i spanin proteini iz gena ''Rz'' i ''Rz1''. Kod divljeg tipa lambda, liziranje se javlja nakon oko 50 minuta, oslobađajući približno 100 cjelovitih viriona. Vrijeme liziranja određeno je proteinima holin i antiholin, pri čemu potonji inhibira prvog. Ukratko, holin se akumulira u citoplazmatskoj membrani sve dok iznenada ne formira rupe mikronskih razmjera, što pokreće liziranje. Endolizin R se oslobađa u [[periplazma|periplazmu]], gdje napada peptidoglikan. Spaninski proteini Rz i Rz1 se akumuliraju u citoplazmatskoj i vanjskoj membrani te formiraju kompleks koji se proteže kroz periplazmu kroz mrežu peptidoglikana. Kada endolizin razgradi peptidoglikan, spaninski kompleksi se oslobađaju i uzrokuju poremećaj vanjske membrane. Uništavanje peptidoglikana endolizinom i poremećaj vanjske membrane spaninskim kompleksom su neophodni za liziranje kod lambda infekcija.

Inhibicija liziranja: Fagi slični T4 imaju dva gena, ''rI'' i ''rIII'', koji inhibiraju T4 holin, ako zaražena ćelija prođe kroz superinfekciju drugim T4 (ili blisko srodnim) virionom. Ponovljena superinfekcija može dovesti do toga da se T4 infekcija nastavi bez liziranja satima, što dovodi do akumulacije viriona do nivoa 10 puta većih od normalnih.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://nemetoadreviews.weebly.com/lytic-cycle-of-viruses.html|title=The Lytic Cycle of the T-Even Bacteriophage|website=nemetoadreviews.com|access-date=January 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}</text>
      <sha1>3pye3tre64yvi36tj92uj9hoqes2xer</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660376</id>
      <parentid>42660357</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:45:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Duma</username>
        <id>16555</id>
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      <origin>42660376</origin>
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      <text bytes="10875" sha1="4mjyz7ffcip47mp9ekxnyxcg7a0tk87" xml:space="preserve">'''Arbitrium''' is a [[virus|viral]] [[peptide]] produced by [[bacteriophage]]s to communicate with each other and decide host cell fate.&lt;ref name = ElieDolgin2019&gt;{{Cite journal | last1 = Dolgin | first1 = Elie | doi = 10.1038/d41586-019-01880-6| title = The secret social lives of viruses | journal = Nature | volume = 570 | issue = 7761 | pages = 290–292 | year = 2019 | pmid = 31213694| bibcode = 2019Natur.570..290D | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; It is six [[amino acid]]s(aa) long, and so is also referred to as a hexapeptide. It is produced when a phage infects a bacterial host and signals to other phages that the host has been infected.

== Otkriće ==
Arbitrium was first observed by a team led by [[Rotem Sorek]], a microbial geneticist at the [[Weizmann Institute of Science]] in [[Israel]].&lt;ref name = EwenCallaway2017&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Callaway |first1=Ewen |title=Do you speak virus? Phages caught sending chemical messages |journal=Nature |date=18 January 2017 |doi=10.1038/nature.2017.21313 |s2cid=90839014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Erez2017&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | last1=Erez | first1=Zohar | last2=Steinberger-Levy | first2=Ida | last3=Shamir | first3=Maya | last4=Doron | first4=Shany | last5=Stokar-Avihail | first5=Avigail | last6=Peleg | first6=Yoav | last7=Melamed | first7=Sarah | last8=Leavitt | first8=Azita | last9=Savidor | first9=Alon | last10=Albeck | first10=Shira | last11=Amitai | first11=Gil | last12=Sorek | first12=Rotem | title=Communication between viruses guides lysis–lysogeny decisions | journal=Nature | volume=541 | issue=7638 | date=2017-01-26 | issn=0028-0836 | pmid=28099413 | pmc=5378303 | doi=10.1038/nature21049 | pages=488–493| bibcode=2017Natur.541..488E }}&lt;/ref&gt; They were studying communication in ''[[Bacillus subtilis]]'' bacteria - in particular, how bacteria infected with phages warn nearby uninfected bacteria about the presence of these viruses. They found that the phages (strain phi3T) communicated with each other to co-ordinate their infection.&lt;ref name = ElieDolgin2019/&gt; Additionally, they found similarities between the human [[innate immune system]] and the bacterial defense system against phages. It appears that components of the immune system originated from the bacterial defense system.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.weizmann.ac.il/molgen/Sorek/ | title=Rotem Sorek's Lab Home Page }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehanizam ==
When a [[Temperateness (virology)|temperate phage]] infects a bacterium, it may enter either the [[lytic]] or the [[lysogenic]] pathway. The lytic pathway causes the host to produce and release progeny virions, usually killing it in the process. The lysogenic pathway involves the virus inserting itself into the bacterium's [[chromosome]]. At a later stage, the viral genome is activated, and it continues along the lytic pathway of producing and releasing progeny virions.

Arbitrium is used by at least some phages to judge how common fresh hosts are. Each infection causes the production of some arbitrium, and the remaining phages gauge the concentration of arbitrium around them. If the arbitrium concentration is too high, it may indicate that uninfected hosts are running out. The viruses then switch from lysis to lysogeny, so as to not deplete all available hosts.&lt;ref name = ElieDolgin2019/&gt;

According to a team led by Alberto Marina at the Biomedical Institute of Valencia in Spain, also studying the ''Bacillus subtilis/'' SPbeta phage system, arbitrium (AimP) binds to the AimX [[transcription factor]] AimR, and suppresses the activity of AimX, a negative regulator of lysogeny.&lt;ref name=GallegodelSol2019&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Gallego del Sol |first1=Francisca |last2=Penadés |first2=José R. |last3=Marina |first3=Alberto |title=Deciphering the Molecular Mechanism Underpinning Phage Arbitrium Communication Systems |journal=Molecular Cell |date=April 2019 |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=59–72.e3 |doi=10.1016/j.molcel.2019.01.025 |pmid=30745087 |pmc=6458997 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name = ZeyuanGuan2019&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Guan |first1=Zeyuan |last2=Pei |first2=Kai |last3=Wang |first3=Jing |last4=Cui |first4=Yongqing |last5=Zhu |first5=Xiang |last6=Su |first6=Xiang |last7=Zhou |first7=Yuanbao |last8=Zhang |first8=Delin |last9=Tang |first9=Chun |last10=Yin |first10=Ping |last11=Liu |first11=Zhu |last12=Zou |first12=Tingting |title=Structural insights into DNA recognition by AimR of the arbitrium communication system in the SPbeta phage |journal=Cell Discovery |date=28 May 2019 |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=29 |doi=10.1038/s41421-019-0101-2 |pmid=31149347 |pmc=6536502 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Dou |first1=Chao |last2=Xiong |first2=Jie |last3=Gu |first3=Yijun |last4=Yin |first4=Kun |last5=Wang |first5=Jinjing |last6=Hu |first6=Yuehong |last7=Zhou |first7=Dan |last8=Fu |first8=Xianghui |last9=Qi |first9=Shiqian |last10=Zhu |first10=Xiaofeng |last11=Yao |first11=Shaohua |last12=Xu |first12=Heng |last13=Nie |first13=Chunlai |last14=Liang |first14=Zongan |last15=Yang |first15=Shengyong |last16=Wei |first16=Yuquan |last17=Cheng |first17=Wei |title=Structural and functional insights into the regulation of the lysis–lysogeny decision in viral communities |journal=Nature Microbiology |date=15 October 2018 |volume=3 |issue=11 |pages=1285–1294 |doi=10.1038/s41564-018-0259-7 |pmid=30323253 |s2cid=256703295 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Marina has also shown in the same  system that the virus's arbitrium receptor interacts not only with bacterial genes that help it reproduce, but also with several other stretches of DNA. He has suggested that arbitrium signals may be able to alter the activity of important bacterial genes.&lt;ref name=&quot;ElieDolgin2019&quot; /&gt;

More recently, another team at the Sorek lab, headed by Avigail Stokar-Avihail and Nitzan Tal, has shown similar systems in other species of Bacillus bacteria, the pathogenic species ''[[Bacillus anthracis]]'', ''[[Bacillus cereus]]'', and ''[[Bacillus thuringiensis]]''.&lt;ref name=Tal1&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Stokar-Avihail |first1=Avigail |last2=Tal |first2=Nitzan |last3=Erez |first3=Zohar |last4=Lopatina |first4=Anna |last5=Sorek |first5=Rotem |title=Widespread Utilization of Peptide Communication in Phages Infecting Soil and Pathogenic Bacteria |journal=Cell Host &amp; Microbe |date=May 2019 |volume=25 |issue=5 |pages=746–755.e5 |doi=10.1016/j.chom.2019.03.017 |pmid=31071296 |pmc=6986904 }}&lt;/ref&gt; They speculate that &quot;the occurrence of peptide-based communication systems among phages more broadly remains to be explored.&quot;&lt;ref name=Tal1 /&gt;

== Regulacija ==
[[File:AimR bound to a DNA Operator in SPbeta Phages.png|thumb|Peptid arbitrij]]
The arbitrium system comprises three genes: aimP, responsible for encoding the arbitrium peptide, aimR, responsible for encoding transcription factors that bind to aimP, and aimX, which produces [[non-coding RNA]] that suppresses lysogeny. The structure of aimR complex is still unknown. As a result lysis is induced by a mechanism that we still are unaware of. The aimP gene codes for a 43 amino acid (aa) peptide, which matures into a 6 amino acid (aa) active form. The mature protein is transported to neighboring bacteria using the [[Oligopeptide-transporting ATPase|oligopeptide permease]] (OPP) transporter channel. The OPP transport channel is capable of transporting peptides inside the bacteria cell with no specific size, composition, charge, or sequence.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Maio |first1=Alessandro |last2=Brandi |first2=Letizia |last3=Donadio |first3=Stefano |last4=Gualerzi |first4=Claudio |title=The Oligopeptide Permease Opp Mediates Illicit Transport of the Bacterial P-site Decoding Inhibitor GE81112 |journal=Antibiotics |date=24 May 2016 |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=17 |doi=10.3390/antibiotics5020017 |pmid=27231947 |pmc=4929432 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Once inside, the mature AimP binds to the AimR receptor and regulates its activity. As a result, AimR loses its DNA-binding ability. AimX, whose expression is promoted by AimR, is also thus suppressed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Larsen |first1=Christopher N |last2=Sun |first2=Guangyu |last3=Li |first3=Xiaomei |last4=Zaremba |first4=Sam |last5=Zhao |first5=Hongtao |last6=He |first6=Sherry |last7=Zhou |first7=Liwei |last8=Kumar |first8=Sanjeev |last9=Desborough |first9=Vince |last10=Klem |first10=Edward B |title=Mat_peptide: comprehensive annotation of mature peptides from polyproteins in five virus families |journal=Bioinformatics |date=1 March 2020 |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=1627–1628 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btz777 |pmid=31609421 |pmc=8215913 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name = ZeyuanGuan2019/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trinh |first1=Jimmy T. |last2=Zeng |first2=Lanying |title=Structure Regulates Phage Lysis–Lysogeny Decisions |journal=Trends in Microbiology |date=January 2019 |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=3–4 |doi=10.1016/j.tim.2018.11.005 |pmid=30502931 |s2cid=54523229 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In the early stages of infection the number of active phages is quite low. At this point, the arbitrium peptide is not yet present and AimR activates aimX expression. This would then promote the lytic cycle of the phage. Once the phage has replicated multiple times, AimP builds up in the medium. The concentration of the mature AimP peptide increases until it reaches the threshold level required to bind to the AimR receptor. If and when this occurs, AimR stops activating aimX expression, causing the stimulation of the lysogenic cycle as well as the integration of the prophage into the bacterial chromosome. This then keeps eradication of the bacterial population by the phage from occurring. The arbitrium communication system thus allows infecting phages to decide the cell fate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brady |first1=Aisling |last2=Quiles-Puchalt |first2=Nuria |last3=Gallego del Sol |first3=Francisca |last4=Zamora-Caballero |first4=Sara |last5=Felipe-Ruíz |first5=Alonso |last6=Val-Calvo |first6=Jorge |last7=Meijer |first7=Wilfried J.J. |last8=Marina |first8=Alberto |last9=Penadés |first9=José R. |title=The arbitrium system controls prophage induction |journal=Current Biology |date=November 2021 |volume=31 |issue=22 |pages=5037–5045.e3 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.072 |pmid=34562384 |pmc=8612738 |bibcode=2021CBio...31E5037B }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GallegodelSol2019/&gt;

== Primjena ==
Sorek has suggested that since human viruses like [[HIV]] and [[herpes simplex]] can cause active and latent infections, they might be using an arbitrium-like system to communicate. In this case, that analogue could be used to suppress infections by making the viruses completely latent.&lt;ref name = ElieDolgin2019/&gt;&lt;ref name = EwenCallaway2017/&gt; Prof. [[Martha Clokie]], of the [[University of Leicester]], has hailed the discovery of viral communication as 'transformative'.&lt;ref name = EwenCallaway2017/&gt;

== Povezano ==
* [[Kvorumski konsenzus]] - odgovarajući fenomen kod bakterija

== Reference ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>4mjyz7ffcip47mp9ekxnyxcg7a0tk87</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>42660510</id>
      <parentid>42660376</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T09:59:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Duma</username>
        <id>16555</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>42660510</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="10921" sha1="jp6nmgzuzjs33jfx641kydatm4o7gud" xml:space="preserve">'''Arbitrij''' je [[virus]]ni [[peptid]] kojeg proizvode [[bakteriofag]]i kako bi međusobno komunicirali i odlučivali o sudbini ćelije-domaćina.&lt;ref name = ElieDolgin2019&gt;{{Cite journal | last1 = Dolgin | first1 = Elie | doi = 10.1038/d41586-019-01880-6| title = The secret social lives of viruses | journal = Nature | volume = 570 | issue = 7761 | pages = 290–292 | year = 2019 | pmid = 31213694| bibcode = 2019Natur.570..290D | doi-access = free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Dug je šest [[aminokiselina]] (ak), pa se stoga naziva i heksapeptid. Proizvodi se kada fag inficira bakterijskog domaćina i signalizira drugim fagima da je domaćin inficiran.

== Otkriće ==
Arbitrij je prvi primijetio tim koji je predvodio [[Rotem Sorek]], mikrobni genetičar na [[Naučni institut Weizmann |Weizmannovom institutu za nauku]] u [[Izrael]]u.&lt;ref name = EwenCallaway2017&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Callaway |first1=Ewen |title=Do you speak virus? Phages caught sending chemical messages |journal=Nature |date=18 January 2017 |doi=10.1038/nature.2017.21313 |s2cid=90839014 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Erez2017&quot;&gt;{{cite journal | last1=Erez | first1=Zohar | last2=Steinberger-Levy | first2=Ida | last3=Shamir | first3=Maya | last4=Doron | first4=Shany | last5=Stokar-Avihail | first5=Avigail | last6=Peleg | first6=Yoav | last7=Melamed | first7=Sarah | last8=Leavitt | first8=Azita | last9=Savidor | first9=Alon | last10=Albeck | first10=Shira | last11=Amitai | first11=Gil | last12=Sorek | first12=Rotem | title=Communication between viruses guides lysis–lysogeny decisions | journal=Nature | volume=541 | issue=7638 | date=2017-01-26 | issn=0028-0836 | pmid=28099413 | pmc=5378303 | doi=10.1038/nature21049 | pages=488–493| bibcode=2017Natur.541..488E }}&lt;/ref&gt; Proučavali su komunikaciju kod bakterije ''[[Bacillus subtilis]]'' - konkretno, kako bakterije zaražene fagima upozoravaju obližnje neinficirane bakterije na prisustvo ovih virusa. Otkrili su da fagi (soj phi3T) međusobno komuniciraju kako bi koordinirali svoju infekciju.&lt;ref name = ElieDolgin2019/&gt; Osim toga, pronašli su sličnosti između ljudskog urođenog imunološkog sistema i bakterijskog odbrambenog sistema protiv faga. Izgleda da komponente imunološkog sistema potiču iz bakterijskog odbrambenog sistema.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=https://www.weizmann.ac.il/molgen/Sorek/ | title=Rotem Sorek's Lab Home Page }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehanizam ==
When a [[Temperateness (virology)|temperate phage]] infects a bacterium, it may enter either the [[lytic]] or the [[lysogenic]] pathway. The lytic pathway causes the host to produce and release progeny virions, usually killing it in the process. The lysogenic pathway involves the virus inserting itself into the bacterium's [[chromosome]]. At a later stage, the viral genome is activated, and it continues along the lytic pathway of producing and releasing progeny virions.

Arbitrium is used by at least some phages to judge how common fresh hosts are. Each infection causes the production of some arbitrium, and the remaining phages gauge the concentration of arbitrium around them. If the arbitrium concentration is too high, it may indicate that uninfected hosts are running out. The viruses then switch from lysis to lysogeny, so as to not deplete all available hosts.&lt;ref name = ElieDolgin2019/&gt;

According to a team led by Alberto Marina at the Biomedical Institute of Valencia in Spain, also studying the ''Bacillus subtilis/'' SPbeta phage system, arbitrium (AimP) binds to the AimX [[transcription factor]] AimR, and suppresses the activity of AimX, a negative regulator of lysogeny.&lt;ref name=GallegodelSol2019&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Gallego del Sol |first1=Francisca |last2=Penadés |first2=José R. |last3=Marina |first3=Alberto |title=Deciphering the Molecular Mechanism Underpinning Phage Arbitrium Communication Systems |journal=Molecular Cell |date=April 2019 |volume=74 |issue=1 |pages=59–72.e3 |doi=10.1016/j.molcel.2019.01.025 |pmid=30745087 |pmc=6458997 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name = ZeyuanGuan2019&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Guan |first1=Zeyuan |last2=Pei |first2=Kai |last3=Wang |first3=Jing |last4=Cui |first4=Yongqing |last5=Zhu |first5=Xiang |last6=Su |first6=Xiang |last7=Zhou |first7=Yuanbao |last8=Zhang |first8=Delin |last9=Tang |first9=Chun |last10=Yin |first10=Ping |last11=Liu |first11=Zhu |last12=Zou |first12=Tingting |title=Structural insights into DNA recognition by AimR of the arbitrium communication system in the SPbeta phage |journal=Cell Discovery |date=28 May 2019 |volume=5 |issue=1 |page=29 |doi=10.1038/s41421-019-0101-2 |pmid=31149347 |pmc=6536502 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Dou |first1=Chao |last2=Xiong |first2=Jie |last3=Gu |first3=Yijun |last4=Yin |first4=Kun |last5=Wang |first5=Jinjing |last6=Hu |first6=Yuehong |last7=Zhou |first7=Dan |last8=Fu |first8=Xianghui |last9=Qi |first9=Shiqian |last10=Zhu |first10=Xiaofeng |last11=Yao |first11=Shaohua |last12=Xu |first12=Heng |last13=Nie |first13=Chunlai |last14=Liang |first14=Zongan |last15=Yang |first15=Shengyong |last16=Wei |first16=Yuquan |last17=Cheng |first17=Wei |title=Structural and functional insights into the regulation of the lysis–lysogeny decision in viral communities |journal=Nature Microbiology |date=15 October 2018 |volume=3 |issue=11 |pages=1285–1294 |doi=10.1038/s41564-018-0259-7 |pmid=30323253 |s2cid=256703295 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Marina has also shown in the same  system that the virus's arbitrium receptor interacts not only with bacterial genes that help it reproduce, but also with several other stretches of DNA. He has suggested that arbitrium signals may be able to alter the activity of important bacterial genes.&lt;ref name=&quot;ElieDolgin2019&quot; /&gt;

More recently, another team at the Sorek lab, headed by Avigail Stokar-Avihail and Nitzan Tal, has shown similar systems in other species of Bacillus bacteria, the pathogenic species ''[[Bacillus anthracis]]'', ''[[Bacillus cereus]]'', and ''[[Bacillus thuringiensis]]''.&lt;ref name=Tal1&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Stokar-Avihail |first1=Avigail |last2=Tal |first2=Nitzan |last3=Erez |first3=Zohar |last4=Lopatina |first4=Anna |last5=Sorek |first5=Rotem |title=Widespread Utilization of Peptide Communication in Phages Infecting Soil and Pathogenic Bacteria |journal=Cell Host &amp; Microbe |date=May 2019 |volume=25 |issue=5 |pages=746–755.e5 |doi=10.1016/j.chom.2019.03.017 |pmid=31071296 |pmc=6986904 }}&lt;/ref&gt; They speculate that &quot;the occurrence of peptide-based communication systems among phages more broadly remains to be explored.&quot;&lt;ref name=Tal1 /&gt;

== Regulacija ==
[[File:AimR bound to a DNA Operator in SPbeta Phages.png|thumb|Peptid arbitrij]]
The arbitrium system comprises three genes: aimP, responsible for encoding the arbitrium peptide, aimR, responsible for encoding transcription factors that bind to aimP, and aimX, which produces [[non-coding RNA]] that suppresses lysogeny. The structure of aimR complex is still unknown. As a result lysis is induced by a mechanism that we still are unaware of. The aimP gene codes for a 43 amino acid (aa) peptide, which matures into a 6 amino acid (aa) active form. The mature protein is transported to neighboring bacteria using the [[Oligopeptide-transporting ATPase|oligopeptide permease]] (OPP) transporter channel. The OPP transport channel is capable of transporting peptides inside the bacteria cell with no specific size, composition, charge, or sequence.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Maio |first1=Alessandro |last2=Brandi |first2=Letizia |last3=Donadio |first3=Stefano |last4=Gualerzi |first4=Claudio |title=The Oligopeptide Permease Opp Mediates Illicit Transport of the Bacterial P-site Decoding Inhibitor GE81112 |journal=Antibiotics |date=24 May 2016 |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=17 |doi=10.3390/antibiotics5020017 |pmid=27231947 |pmc=4929432 |doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Once inside, the mature AimP binds to the AimR receptor and regulates its activity. As a result, AimR loses its DNA-binding ability. AimX, whose expression is promoted by AimR, is also thus suppressed.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Larsen |first1=Christopher N |last2=Sun |first2=Guangyu |last3=Li |first3=Xiaomei |last4=Zaremba |first4=Sam |last5=Zhao |first5=Hongtao |last6=He |first6=Sherry |last7=Zhou |first7=Liwei |last8=Kumar |first8=Sanjeev |last9=Desborough |first9=Vince |last10=Klem |first10=Edward B |title=Mat_peptide: comprehensive annotation of mature peptides from polyproteins in five virus families |journal=Bioinformatics |date=1 March 2020 |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=1627–1628 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btz777 |pmid=31609421 |pmc=8215913 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name = ZeyuanGuan2019/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Trinh |first1=Jimmy T. |last2=Zeng |first2=Lanying |title=Structure Regulates Phage Lysis–Lysogeny Decisions |journal=Trends in Microbiology |date=January 2019 |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=3–4 |doi=10.1016/j.tim.2018.11.005 |pmid=30502931 |s2cid=54523229 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

In the early stages of infection the number of active phages is quite low. At this point, the arbitrium peptide is not yet present and AimR activates aimX expression. This would then promote the lytic cycle of the phage. Once the phage has replicated multiple times, AimP builds up in the medium. The concentration of the mature AimP peptide increases until it reaches the threshold level required to bind to the AimR receptor. If and when this occurs, AimR stops activating aimX expression, causing the stimulation of the lysogenic cycle as well as the integration of the prophage into the bacterial chromosome. This then keeps eradication of the bacterial population by the phage from occurring. The arbitrium communication system thus allows infecting phages to decide the cell fate.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Brady |first1=Aisling |last2=Quiles-Puchalt |first2=Nuria |last3=Gallego del Sol |first3=Francisca |last4=Zamora-Caballero |first4=Sara |last5=Felipe-Ruíz |first5=Alonso |last6=Val-Calvo |first6=Jorge |last7=Meijer |first7=Wilfried J.J. |last8=Marina |first8=Alberto |last9=Penadés |first9=José R. |title=The arbitrium system controls prophage induction |journal=Current Biology |date=November 2021 |volume=31 |issue=22 |pages=5037–5045.e3 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2021.08.072 |pmid=34562384 |pmc=8612738 |bibcode=2021CBio...31E5037B }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=GallegodelSol2019/&gt;

== Primjena ==
Sorek je predložio da, budući da ljudski virusi poput [[HIV]]-a i [[herpes simpleks]]a mogu uzrokovati aktivne i latentne infekcije, oni možda koriste sistem sličan arbitriju za komunikaciju. U ovom slučaju, taj analog bi se mogao koristiti za suzbijanje infekcija tako što bi virusi postali potpuno latentni.&lt;ref name = ElieDolgin2019/&gt;&lt;ref name = EwenCallaway2017/&gt; Profesorica [[Martha Clokie]] sa [[Univerzitet u Leicesteru|Univerziteta u Leicesteru]] nazvala je otkriće virusne komunikacije &quot;transformativnom&quot;.&lt;ref name = EwenCallaway2017/&gt;

== Povezano ==
* [[Kvorumski konsenzus]] - odgovarajući fenomen kod bakterija

== Reference ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>jp6nmgzuzjs33jfx641kydatm4o7gud</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>2026.</title>
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      <comment>/* Jul/Juli/Srpanj */</comment>
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      <text bytes="32419" sha1="ae3i2wh3ccu9i38xj4d7255v2k9q4md" xml:space="preserve">{{Godina nav|2026}}
{{otheruses}}
{{Godina u drugim kalendarima|2026}}

Godina '''2026''' (MMXXVI) je [[redovna godina koja počinje u četvrtak]].

* UN-ova Međunarodna godina: pašnjaka i stočara; volontera za održivi razvoj; zemljoradnica.
* Nove godine: 火马 [[Kineska nova godina|kineska]] 17. 2.; ☪ islamska 16. 6.; ✡ [[Roš Hašana]] 11/12. 9.
* Uskrs: ✝ zapadni 5. 4.; 🞣 istočni 12. 4.
* Bajram: Ramazanski 20. 3.; Kurban 27. 5.

== Događaji ==
=== Januar/Siječanj ===
* [[1. 1.]] - Bugarska je 21. članica [[eurozona|eurozone]], 1,95583 [[bugarski lev|leva]] za euro.
* 1. 1. - Požar u baru u [[Crans-Montana|Crans-Montani]], stradalo je 40 ljudi.
* 1. 1. - Demokratski socijalista [[Zohran Mamdani]] je gradonačelnik [[New York]]a.
* [[2. 1.]] - Šesti dan protesta u Iranu, iniciranih ekonomskom krizom. [[Donald Trump|Trump]] izjavljuje da će intervenisati ako demonstranti budu ubijani.
* 2. 1. - [[Ciudad de la Paz (Ekvatorska Gvineja)|Ciudad de la Paz]] je novi glavni grad [[Ekvatorska Gvineja|Ekvatorske Gvineje]], u kontinentalnom delu zemlje, umesto [[Malabo]]a na ostrvu [[Bioko]].
* 2 - 4. 1. - Jemenski građanski rat: jemenska vlada je uz saudijsku pomoć povratila teritorije izgubljene u ofanzivi Južnog prijelaznog vijeća prošlog mjeseca (muhafaze [[Hadramaut (muhafaza)|Hadramaut]] i [[Al-Mahra (muhafaza)|Al-Mahra]]). Na otoku [[Sokotra]] su blokirani turisti.
[[Datoteka:Nicolas Maduro on board the USS Iwo Jima (cropped).jpg|120px|mini|lijevo|[[Nicolás Maduro|Maduro]]]]
* [[3. 1.]] - Operacija ''Absolute Resolve'': američki udari u [[Venecuela|Venecueli]] i hvatanje predsednika [[Nicolás Maduro|Nicolása Madura]] i njegove supruge po optužbi za trgovinu narkoticima. Trump izjavljuje da će SAD upravljati zemljom do tranzicije, najavljuje dolazak američkih naftnih kompanija. V.d. predsednika je [[Delcy Rodríguez]].
* [[6. 1.]] - Grenlandska kriza: lideri nekoliko evropskih zemalja reafirmiraju podršku Danskoj i [[Grenland]]u povodom novih američkih potraživanja.
* 6. 1. - Kontroverza oko chatbota [[Grok]] koji generira seksualizirane slike žena i djevojčica.
* 6 - 10. 1. - Sukob između sirijske prelazne vlade i kurdskih Sirijskih demokratskih snaga u [[Alep]]u - po sporazumu o primirju, SDF napušta grad. Vlada zatim preduzima ofanzivu 13-tog.
* [[7. 1.]] - Snage međunarodno priznate jemenske vlade ulaze u [[Aden]].
* [[8. 1.]] - Pojačanje protesta u Iranu, praćeno gašenjem interneta i oružanim suzbijanjem - stradale su hiljade demonstranata.
* 8. 1. - Rat u Ukrajini: hipersonična balistička raketa [[Orešnik]] je uveče upotrebljena protiv [[Lavov]]a.
* [[14. 1.]] - Zlato je ove sedmice prelazilo 4.600 dolara za uncu, vrhunac 4.638.
* [[17. 1.]] - Trump objavljuje da uvodi dodatne carine za osam evropskih zemalja koje učestvuju u vojnoj vežbi ''Arctic Endurance'' i protive se američkom zauzeću Grenlanda (u Davosu 21-og ih otkazuje, kaže da neće primenjivati silu i da je postigao okvirni sporazum sa gen. sek. NATO-a).
* 17. 1. - U Paragvaju je potpisan sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini između [[EU]] i [[Mercosur]] (potrebna je ratifikacija).
* 17. 1. - Na snazi je sporazum UN o zaštiti oceana (kolokvijalno ''High Seas Treaty''), za očuvanje i održivo korištenje morske bioraznolikosti izvan nacionalne jurisdikcije.
* [[20. 1.]] - U Zagrebu prikazan film &quot;[[Svadba (2026.)|Svadba]]&quot; - najgledaniji hrvatski film.
* 20. 1. - Politička kriza u Bugarskoj (traje od 2021): predsednik [[Rumen Radev]] je podneo ostavku; potpredsednica [[Ilijana Jotova]] postaje prva žena predsednik 23-ćeg.
* [[21. 1.]] - Blokada Filozofskog fakulteta u Novom Sadu zbog otkaza prof. Jeleni Kleut - policija je izbacila iz zgrade studente, profesore i građane.
* [[22. 1.]] - Trump i predstavnici nekoliko zemalja su u Davosu potpisali povelju [[Odbor mira|Odbora mira]] (''Board of Peace''), koji je u novembru pomenut u rezoluciji SB UN 2803 kao prelazno upravno i nadzorno telo za Gazu.
* 22. 1. - SAD su napustile [[Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija|Svjetsku zdravstvenu organizaciju]].
* [[23. 1.]] - Američki organ je produžio licencu Naftnoj industriji Srbije do 20. februara (mađarski MOL je objavio 19-tog da će preuzeti NIS od Gaspromnjefta).
* [[24. 1.]] - Kriza u [[Minneapolis, Minnesota|Minneapolisu]]: nakon Renée Good 7-og, agenti ICE (Sprovođenje imigracije i carina) ubili su i Alexa Prettija.
* 10 - [[25. 1.]] - Evropsko prvenstvo u vaterpolu, Beograd: Srbija 1, Hrvatska 6, Crna Gora 7. U all-star timu su [[Milan Glušac]], [[Dušan Mandić]] i [[Strahinja Rašović]].
* [[26. 1.]] - Talačka kriza u Gazi: Izraelci su našli telo poslednjeg taoca.
* [[27. 1.]] - Samit EU-Indija u New Delhiju: postignut je sporazum o slobodnoj trgovini (potrebna ratifikacija).
* 27. 1. - [[Južni Sudan]]: vladine snage, preds. [[Salva Kiir Mayardit|Salve Kiira]], pokrenule ofanzivu u državi Jonglei kako bi povratile pozicije koje su prošlog meseca zauzele opozicione snage zatvorenog bivšeg potpredsednika [[Riek Machar|Rieka Machara]].
* [[28. 1.]] - Urušavanje rudnika [[koltan]]a Rubaya na istoku DR Kongo: stradalo je preko 400 ljudi.
* 28. 1.]] - [[Sarah Mullally]] je prva žena [[nadbiskup Canterburyja]].
* [[29. 1.]] - U [[Konjuh (Kruševac)|Konjuhu]] kod Kruševca zaplenjeno pet tona marihuane.
* 29. 1. - Trump je potpisao izvršno naređenje o carini za zemlje koje snabdevaju [[Kuba|Kubu]] naftom; Meksiko je još pre dva dana otkazao isporuku - na Kubi se zaoštrava energetska kriza.
* [[30. 1.]] - Predsednik Vučić je potpisao paket od pet izmena i dopuna pravosudnih zakona, tzv. Mrdićeve zakone.
[[Datoteka:EFTA00001815 - Stone-walled driveway leads to a luxurious villa with palm trees and a coastal view featuring a black utility vehicle parked on the concrete pad.jpg|mini|Na &quot;Epsteinovom otoku&quot; 2019. ([[Little Saint James]], [[Američki Djevičanski Otoci]])]]
* 30. 1. - Ministarstvo pravde SAD je objavilo 3,5 miliona dokumenata u vezi [[Jeffrey Epstein|Jeffreya Epsteina]]; novi fokus na bivšeg princa Andrewa i britanskog političara Petera Mandelsona.
* 30. 1. - Nakon što je dostigla 5.500 dolara za uncu, cena zlata pada 9%, najviše od 1983.

=== Februar/Veljača ===
* 15. 1. - [[1. 2.]] - [[EHF Euro 2026.]] (Danska, Švedska Norveška): Danska 1, Hrvatska 3, Srbija 19, Crna Gora 23. U all-star timu je [[Mario Šoštarić]]. Doček rukometaša u Zagrebu 2-og je organizirala Vlada RH.
* [[3. 2.]] - Islamisti ubili 160-200 ljudi u dva sela u zapadnoj nigerijskoj državi Kwara.
* [[5. 2.]] - Istekao ugovor [[Novi START]] o redukciji nuklearnog naoružanja iz 2010. (Rusija je suspendovala učešće 2023).
* 5. 2. - U Makedoniji je počela akcija u kojoj je zaplenjeno 40 tona marihuane.
* [[6. 2.]] - [[Dow Jones Industrial Average|Dow Jones IA]] je prvi put prešao 50.000.
* 6 - 22. 2. - Zimske olimpijske igre u [[Milano|Milanu]] i [[Cortina d'Ampezzo|Cortini d'Ampezzo]].
* [[8. 2.]] - Izbori za predsjednika Republike Srpske (od novembra): nakon ponavljanja glasanja na 136 biračkih mjesta, potvrđena je pobjeda [[Siniša Karan|Siniše Karana]] iz SNSD (inauguracija 17-og).
* 8. 2. - Vanredni izbori u [[Japan]]u: [[Liberalna demokratska partija (Japan)|LDP]] premijerke [[Sanae Takaichi]] dobija dvotrećinsku većinu.
* 8. 2. - [[Super Bowl]] LX u [[Santa Clara, California|Santa Clari]]: [[Seattle Seahawks]] - [[New England Patriots]] 29:13; u poluvremenu je nastupio portorikanski reper [[Bad Bunny]].
* [[12. 2.]] - Trump opozvao klasifikaciju gasova staklene bašte kao pretnje javnom zdravlju iz 2009, kao i standarde za emisije iz vozila.
* 12. 2. - [[Vještačka inteligencija]]: kineska kompanija [[ByteDance]] objavila aplikaciju ''Seedance 2.0'' za generiranje videa - hollywoodski studiji prete tužbom za povredu intelektualnih prava.
* [[19. 2.]] - Bivši princ Andrew je bio pritvoren zbog prestupa na javnoj funkciji.
* 19. 2. - Bivši južnokorejski predsednik Yoon Suk Yeol osuđen na doživotnu kaznu za pobunu kada je proglasio ratno stanje u decembru 2024.
* [[20. 2.]] - Vrhovni sud SAD presudio da predsednik nema pravo da uvodi carine prema zakonu iz 1977 (carine od 2. 4. 2025). Trump sutradan objavljuje globalne carine od 10% po zakonu iz 1962, što ubrzo povećava na 15%.
* [[22. 2.]] - Fatalno ranjen ''El Mencho'', lider meksičkog narko-kartela Jalisco Nova Generacija - njegovi ljudi izvode više paljevinskih napada, blokada puteva i sukoba sa vlastima.
* [[26. 2.]] - Eskalacija u Konfliktu Pakistana i Afganistana: afganski Talibani napadaju pakistanske položaje (nakon pakistanskih udara od 21-og), Pakistan kaže da je u punom ratu sa Afganistanom.
* [[27. 2.]] - MUP objavio da je Hrvatska očišćena od mina.
* [[28. 2.]] - Počinje Operacija Lav koji riče/Epska furija, izraelsko-američki udari na Iran sa željom promene režima. 
** Ubijen je Vrhovni lider [[Ali Hamenei]] sa još nekoliko vojnih čelnika. Pogođena je škola za devojčice u Minabu na jugu zemlje, iranski mediji izveštavaju o 165 mrtvih.
** Iran uzvraća na Izrael i ciljeve u Persijskom zalivu.

=== Mart/Ožujak ===
[[Datoteka:Op epic fury timeline 100hrs - pentagon - mar4 - straight.jpg|mini|Prvih 100 sati rata u Zalivu]]
* [[1. 3.]] - Dron pogodio britansku bazu Akrotiri na Kipru.
* 1. 3. - Masakru u Abiemnomu na severu [[Južni Sudan|Južnog Sudana]]: omladinci, moguće [[Nuer]]i, napali su [[Dinka (narod)|Dinke]], ubijeno je najmanje 169 ljudi.
* [[2. 3.]] - Obnovljen sukob između [[Hezbolah]]a i Izraela. Evakuacije sa juga Libana, gađanje meta na jugu Bejruta.
* [[3. 3.]] - Još jedan odron u rudnicima [[koltan]]a Rubaya u prov. [[Nord-Kivu|Severni Kivu]], [[DR Kongo]], sa preko 200 mrtvih (u januaru je stradalo preko 400 ljudi).
* [[4. 3.]] - Iranska fregata IRIS Dena je torpedovana blizu Šri Lanke.
* [[5. 3.]] - Izbori u [[Nepal]]u, prvi od protesta Gen Z prošlog septembra: skoro dvotrećinska većina za Nacionalnu nezavisnu partiju, repera i gradonačelnika Katmandua [[Balen Shah]]a.
* [[6. 3.]] - Kosovska predsednica [[Vjosa Osmani]] raspustila skupštinu dan nakon neuspelog biranja novog predsednika; &quot;[[Samoopredeljenje (politička stranka)|Samoopredeljenje]]&quot; se obraća Ustavnom sudu.
* 7/[[8. 3.]] - Pogođeni rezervoari nafte kod Teherana, grad je obavijen dimom, pada crna kiša. Za novog Vrhovnog lidera Irana je izabran sin prethodnog, [[Mojtaba Khamenei]].
* [[9. 3.]] - Cena nafte prelazi 100 dolara po barelu, prvi put od 2022. Promet [[Hormuški tjesnac|Hormuškim tjesnacom]] je znatno otežan.
* [[13. 3.]] - Gađane su vojne mete na iranskom ostrvu i naftnom terminalu [[Hark]].
* [[15. 3.]] - [[98. dodjela Oscara]]: najbolji film je ''[[One Battle After Another]]'', ukupno šest nagrada od 13 nominacija, uključujući novu kategoriju za [[kasting]]; ''[[Sinners (film iz 2025.)|Sinners]]'', četiri od rekordnih 16; ''[[Frankenstein (film iz 2025.)|Frankenstein]]'' tri od devet; ''[[KPop Demon Hunters]]'' dve od dve; ''[[Sentimental Value]]'' jedna, međunarodna, od devet; ''[[Hamnet (film)|Hamnet]]'' jedna od osam; ''[[Marty Supreme]]'' ništa od devet.
* [[16. 3.]] - U pakistanskom udaru je pogođena bolnica, centar za rehabilitaciju narkomana, u Kabulu - lokalni izvori tvrde da ima na stotine mrtvih.
* 16. 3. - Započete su izraelske kopnene operacije na jugu Libana - narednih dana se ruše mostovi na reci [[Litani]].
* 16. 3. - Nestanak struje na celoj Kubi (i opet 21-og).
* [[17. 3.]] - U izraelskim napadima u Teheranu, ubijeni su tajnik Vrhovnog vijeća nacionalne sigurnosti [[Ali Laridžani]] i komandant Basidža, paravojne dragovoljačke milicije u okviru Revolucionarne garde, Golamreza Solejmani (sljedeće noći i ministar obavještajnih dijela Esmail Hatib).
* [[18. 3.]] - Prvi, izraelski, napad na iransku hidrokarbonsku proizvodnju: najveće gasno polje, Južni Pars, koje deli sa [[Katar]]om. Iran odgovara udarom i velikom štetom na katarskom kompleks Ras Laffan za likvefakciju gasa. Ovo povlači obustavu rada kompanije QAFCO, koja proizvodi 14% svetske [[Urea|uree]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/apr/03/visual-guide-gulf-fertiliser-blockade ‘Food security timebomb’: a visual guide to the Gulf fertiliser blockade]. theguardian.com 3 Apr 2026&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[20. 3.]] - Iranci su ispalili dve rakete prema bazi Diego Garcia u sredini Indijskog okeana - jedna se raspala, druga presretnuta.
* 20 - 22. 3. - Svetsko prvenstvo u dvoranskoj atletici, [[Toruń]]: srebro za [[Angelina Topić|Angelinu Topić]] u skoku u vis.
* [[21. 3.]] - Nakon što je u Iranu gađano nuklearno postrojenje Natanz, iranske rakete pogađaju izraelska mesta Arad i [[Dimona]], nedaleko od nuklearnog centra.
* [[22. 3.]] - Parlamentarni izbori u Sloveniji: vladajuće [[Gibanje Svoboda]] je opalo, ali je jedan mandat ispred Janšine [[Slovenska demokratska stranka|SDS]].
* 22. 3. - Lokalni izbori u Francuskoj, drugi krug. Socijalisti zadržali Pariz.
* [[24. 3.]] - Potpisan ugovor o slobodnoj trgovini između EU i Australije.
* 25 - 26. 3. - Sud u Novom Meksiku odredio 375 milona dolara globe Meti (Facebook i Instagram) jer je omogućila seksualnu eksploataciju dece; sutradan u Los Angelesu sud nalazi da su Meta i YouTube stvorili adiktivne proizvode koji štete mladim korisnicima.
* [[26. 3.]] - Nevrijeme u Hrvatskoj.
* 26. 3. - Uveče, studentkinja pala sa petog sprata Filozofskog fakulteta u Beogradu.
* [[28. 3.]] - Jemenski Husi su ispalili prvu raketu prema Izraelu tokom Iranskog rata.
* [[29. 3.]] - Lokalni izbori u 10 opština Srbije (Aranđelovac, Bajina Bašta, Bor, Kladovo, Knjaževac, Kula, Lučani, Majdanpek, Sevojno, Smederevska Palanka). Bilo je nasilja, [[Srpska napredna stranka|naprednjaci]] uglavnom pobeđuju, sa smanjenom podrškom.
* [[31. 3.]] - BiH pobijedila Italiju na penale i plasirala se na Svjetsko prvenstvo; Italija nije uspjela treći put zaredom.

=== April/Travanj ===
[[Datoteka:Orion POV- Destination and Home (art002e009567).jpg|mini|[[Artemis II]]: brod Orion, Mĕsec i Zemlja]]
* [[1. 4.]] - [[10. 4.]] - NASA-ina misija [[Artemis II]], sa posadom oko Meseca, prva iznad niske orbite od 1972; 6/7. 4. su obišli oko Meseca, na rekordnoj udaljenosti od 406.771 km od Zemlje.
* [[3. 4.]] - U Iranu je oboren američki [[McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle|F-15E]]: pilot je ubrzo spasen a oficir za oružne sisteme 5-tog (prilikom spašavanja Amerikanci uništili dva svoja aviona [[Lockheed C-130 Hercules|C-130]] i dva mala helikoptera [[MD Helicopters MH-6 Little Bird|MH-6]]). Oboren i [[Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II|A-10]] kod Hormuškog tjesnaca.
* [[5. 4.]] - Objavljeno da je blizu [[Kanjiža|Kanjiže]] pronađen eksploziv kod gasovoda koji vodi prema Mađarskoj.
* [[7. 4.]] - Trump: &quot;jedna civilizacija će umreti večeras&quot; ako Iran ne prihvati sporazum. Sledeće noći je dogovoreno primirje na dva tjedna i otvaranje Tjesnaca.
* [[8. 4.]] - Izrael smatra da Liban nije obuhvaćen primirjem, u jakim udarcima na Bejrut je stradalo preko 200 ljudi. Iran zatvara Tjesnac i gađa zaljevske zemlje.
* [[12. 4.]] - Bez rezultata u pregovorima SAD-Iran u Islamabadu; Trump objavljuje blokadu Hormuškog tjesnaca.
[[Datoteka:Bastion of Hungarian Freedom 2026 (44).jpg|mini|Budimpešta 2026.]]
* 12. 4. - Parlamentarni izbori u Mađarskoj: partija ''Tisza'' [[Péter Magyar|Pétera Magyara]] pobjeđuje sa dvotrećinskom većinom zastupnika; [[Viktor Orbán|Orbán]] i [[Fidesz]] su proveli četiri mandata i 16 godina na vlasti.
* [[13. 4.]] - SAD uvele pomorsku blokadu Irana.
* [[16. 4.]] - Prvi ukrajinski napad na rafineriju i naftni terminal u [[Tuapse]]u, na crnomorskoj ruskoj obali - još tri talasa do 2. maja izazivaju veliku materijalnu i ekološku štetu.
* [[17. 4.]] - Iran otvara Tjesnac tijekom lebanonskog primirja, ali ga zatvara već sutradan zbog nastavljene američke blokade.
* [[19. 4.]] - Izbori u Bugarskoj, osmi za pet godina: Progresivna Bugarska bivšeg predsednika [[Rumen Radev|Radeva]] dobija apsolutnu većinu mandata.
* [[23. 4.]] - Deblokirana pomoć EU od 90 milijardi eura za Ukrajinu.
* [[25. 4.]] - [[Rat u Maliju]] i [[Rat u Sahelu]]: koordinirani napadi džihadista iz JNIM i [[Azavad|tuareških pobunjenika]] u više gradova [[Mali]]ja.
* 25. 4. - Čovek je pucao blizu Večere dopisnika iz Bele kuće, kojoj su prisustvovali i čelnici SAD.
* [[26. 4.]] - [[Sabastian Sawe]] je istrčao Londonski maraton za manje od dva sata.
* [[28. 4.]] - RH i BiH potpisali u Dubrovniku sporazum o gradnji plinovoda [[Južna interkonekcija]].
* 28. 4. - Kosovski parlament ne uspeva izabrati novog predsednika - raspušten je, izbori će biti u junu.

=== Maj/Svibanj ===
* [[1. 5.]] - [[Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati]] su napustili [[OPEC]].
* [[2. 5.]] - Ministarstvo obrane SAD objavilo da će povući 5.000 vojnika iz Njemačke (od ca. 36.000).
* 2. 5. - Na holandskom kruzeru ''MV Hondius'' na Atlantiku je umrla druga osoba od [[hantavirus]]a, treća ukupno (brod stiže na Tenerife 10-tog, odakle ide evakuacija).
* [[4. 5.]] - Američka operacija ''Project Freedom'': pratnja brodova u [[Hormuški tjesnac|Hormuškom tjesnacu]] (sutradan pauzirana). Iranci su gađali naftnu luku u Al Fudžajri.
* [[7. 5.]] - Lokalni izbori u UK: uspeh za [[Reform UK]] i Zelene. Nacionalistički [[Plaid Cymru]] ima najviše mandata u Velškoj skupštini (laburisti su bili dominantni od 1922). U Škotskoj je pobedila [[Škotska nacionalna stranka]]. Veliki gubici za vladajuće laburiste na lokalu u Engleskoj.
* [[11. 6.]] - [[Christian Schmidt]] potvrđuje da odlazi s pozicije [[Ured visokog predstavnika za Bosnu i Hercegovinu|OHR]].
* 13 - 15. 5. - Trumpova državna poseta Kini.
* [[14. 5.]] - Kriza na Kubi: ministar energije izjavljuje da nema više nafte i dizela.
* 14. 5. - Potvrđena epidemija Bundibugyo, /bundibudžo/, [[ebola|ebole]] u provinciji [[Ituri]] DR Kongo (moguće da je počela još pre dva meseca). Bolest je prisutna i u Ugandi. [[SZO]] 17-tog objavljuje vanrednu situaciju od međunarodnog interesa.
* 14. 5. - U napadu na Kijev ima 24 mrtvih, Ukrajina tri dana kasnije upućuje rafal prema Moskvi i Bjelgorodu.
* [[15. 5.]] - Uhapšen načelnik beogradske policije Veselin Milić i još 11 osoba, među kojima tri policajca, tri dana nakon pucnjave u restoranu „27&quot; na [[Senjak]]u i nestanka 52-godišnjeg muškarca (telo pronađeno u buretu, 21-og u Inđiji).
* 12 - [[16. 5.]] - Pesma Evrovizije u Beču. Pet zemalja bojkotira zbog učešća Izraela. Prva je [[Dara (bugarska pjevačica)|Dara]] iz Bugarske (&quot;Bangaranga&quot;), 15. Lelek iz Hrvatske (&quot;Andromeda&quot;), 17. Lavina iz Srbije (&quot;Kraj mene&quot;).
* [[18. 5.]] - Tužba protiv Službe unutrašnjih prihoda (IRS) od strane preds. Trumpa i njegovih sinova rešena nagodbom: vlada SAD formira fond od blizu 1,8 milijardi dolara, ''Anti-Weaponization Fund'', za nadoknadu predsednikovim saveznicima koji tvrde da su nepravedno istraživani. U dodatku nagodbe se kaže da IRS prekida sve preglede poreskih prijava.
* [[20. 5.]] - Vazdušna uzbuna u [[Vilnius]]u zbog drona blizu beloruske granice.
* 20. 5. - Velika porota u Majamiju optužila [[Raúl Castro|Raúla Castra]] i dr. za ubistvo u obaranju dve emigrantske cesne 1996.
* 20. 5. - Pojas presvete Bogorodice stigao iz svetogorskog manastira [[Vatoped]]a u Beograd, izložen je u Hramu Svetog Save do 6. juna, privukao je preko pola miliona poklonika. 
* [[23. 5.]] - Miting &quot;Ti i ja, Slavija&quot;, u Beogradu, sa preko 180.000 okupljenih. Sukobi kod Pionirskog parka. Železnički saobraćaj u zemlji obustavljen ranije tokom dana.
* [[24. 5.]] - Rusija gađala Ukrajinu sa 600 dronova i 90 raketa, uključujući hipersonični Orešnik, dva dana nakon što je u Starobjeljsku u Luganskoj oblasti pogođen pedagoški univerzitet, sa 21 žrtvom.
* 24 - 28. 5. - Preds. Vučić u poseti Kini.
* [[25. 5.]] - Objavljena papina enciklika ''Magnifica humanitas'': o očuvanju ljudske osobe u doba umjetne inteligencije.
* [[26. 5.]] - Najtopliji majski dan u Engleskoj, malo preko 35 stepeni u [[Kraljevski botanički vrtovi u Kewu|vrtovima Kew]] u Londonu; toplotni val je na zapadu Evrope. U Indiji i Pakistanu ovih dana je preko 45 stepeni.
* [[29. 5.]] - Prilikom ruskog napada na ukrajinske luke na Dunavu, jedan dron je pogodio zgradu u rumunskom [[Galați|Galacu]].
* [[30. 5.]] - Građanskom inicijativom je uklonjen naprednjački fasadni baner sa beogradske [[Palata Albanija|Palate Albanija]], jer su bili ugroženi ptići [[Bela čiopa|belih čiopa]].
* [[31. 5.]] - Izraelci zauzeli strateški položaj zamka Beaufort kod Nabatije u Libanu.

=== Jun/Juni/Lipanj ===
* [[1. 6.]] - Protesti u Albaniji, nazvani Flamingo revolucija - protivljenje gradnji luksuznog odmarališta kod Valone (ostrvo Sazan i laguna Narta, na inicijativu [[Jared Kushner|Jareda Kushnera]]) šire se i na Tiranu, pošto su aktivisti napadnuti od lokalnog obezbeđenja.
* 2. i 9. 6. - Antiimigrantska osećanja u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu: objavljivanje snimka hapšenja Henryja Nowaka u [[Southampton]]u, pred smrt nakon što ga je ubo Sik, i 9-tog napad nožem na čoveka u [[Belfast]]u izazivaju proteste odn. nemire.
* [[3. 6.]] - Oko 90 državljana Srbije vraćeno sa aerodroma u Tivtu, policija Crne Gore ih je ocenila kao &quot;rizik po bezbednost&quot;.
* 3. 6. - Ukrajinski dronovi pogodili naftni terminal u Sankt Peterburgu, na dan početka ekonomskog foruma, dan nakon što je u ruskim napadima poginulo 23 ljudi.
* [[4. 6.]] - Pripadnik [[UNIFIL]] stariji vodnik Milovan Jovanović umro je od posledica minobacačke vatre na jugu Libana.
* 4. 6. - [[Janez Janša]] je četvrti put premijer Slovenije.
* [[5. 6.]] - Samit EU–Zapadni Balkan u Tivtu.
* [[7. 6.]] - Vanredni izbori na Kosovu: Kurtijevo Samoopredeljenje 53/120 mandata (-4).
[[Datoteka:2026-06-08 Ballroom construction and UFC arena White House Washington DC 13-23-11.jpg|mini|Borilište i gradilište kod Bele kuće]]
* 7. 6. - Izbori u Armeniji: proeuropska stranka premijera [[Nikol Pašinjan|Pašinijana]] zadržava većinu.
* 7. 6. - Iran ispalio rakete na Izrael, nakon dva meseca, zbog izraelskih udara na Bejrut.
* [[9. 6.]] - Pošto je oboren američki [[Boeing AH-64 Apache|Apache]], dolazi do novog ciklusa udara sa Iranom.
* [[10. 6.]] - Papa je blagoslovio Kulu Isusa Krista bazilike [[Sagrada Família]] u Barceloni, visine 172,5 metara.
* 11. 6. - 19. 7. - [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2026.|FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo]] u Sjevernoj Americi.
** Bosna i Hercegovina: 12. 6. 1:1 sa Kanadom; 18. 6. gubi od Švicarske 4:1; 24. 6. pobjeđen Katar 3:1 - ide dalje.
** Hrvatska: 17. 6. gubi od Engleske 4:2; 23. 6. pobjeđena Panama 1:0; 27. 6. pobjeđena Gana 2:1 - ide dalje.
* [[12. 6.]] - Firma [[SpaceX]] je izašla na berzu. [[Elon Musk]] je prvi bilioner (1.000 milijardi).
* [[13. 6.]] - [[New York Knicks]] prvaci NBA nakon 53 godine.
* [[14. 6.]] - Objavljeno da je postignut sporazum o okončanju rata između Irana i SAD. Zbog nastavljenih dejstava u Libanu, sporazum i otvorenost Hormuskog moreuza se više puta dovode u pitanje.
* 14. 6. - ''UFC Freedom 250'': borilačka priredba na Južnom travnjaku Bele kuće. 
* [[15. 6.]] - U Kijevu su pogođeni saborna crkva Kijevo-pečerske lavre i Filmski studio Dovženko.
* [[18. 6.]] - Najveći napad na Moskvu od 2022, opet pogođena velika rafinerija u Kapotnji, na Moskvu pada crna kiša.
* 18. 6. - Kriza vođstva Laburističke partije u UK: gradonačelnik Manchestera Andy Burnham je ubedljivo dobio na dopunskim izborima za parlament.
* [[19. 6.]] - Više javno tužilaštvo u Beogradu sumnjiči studente da su simulirali upotrebu zvučnog topa u martu 2025.
* [[20. 6.]] - Protestni skup u Novom Sadu.
* [[22. 6.]] - Britanski premijer [[Keir Starmer]] objavljuje da podnosi ostavku.
* ca. 24. 6. - Val toplote na zapadu Evrope. Oboren junski rekord u Engleskoj (37,3 stepena 26-tog), u Francuskoj prosečno najtoplije ikada, s temperaturama do 44,3 stepena.
* [[24. 6.]] - Dva jaka potresa u [[Venezuela|Venezueli]].
* [[27. 6.]] - Naprednjački skup u Beogradu. Preds. Vučić najavljuje da će podneti ostavku.
* 27. 6. - Toplota se premešta u srednju Evropu: rekordi u Nemačkoj (41,5 stepen), Češkoj (40,6), Danskoj (37).
* [[28. 6.]] - Studentski skup &quot;Sve se vidi na Vidovdan&quot; u Kraljevu.
* [[29. 6.]] - Najtopliji junski dan u Beogradu, 38,9 stepeni.
* [[30. 6.]] - Preko milion nedokumentovanih migranata i tražioca azila se prijavilo za regularizaciju statusa u Španiji.
* 30. 6. - Protesti protiv imigracije u Južnoj Africi.

=== Jul/Juli/Srpanj ===
* [[1. 7.]] - Američki diplomata Louis Chrishock je imenovan za v.d. [[Visoki predstavnik za BiH|Visokog predstavnika za BiH]], dok EU i SAD ne postignu kompromis (Rusija ga ne prihvata).
* 1. 7. - [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2026.|FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo]]: 
** Bosna i Hercegovina: 1/2. 7. gubi od SAD 2:0.
** Hrvatska: 2/3. 7. gubi od Portugala 2:1.
* [[2. 7.]] - U jakom napadu na Kijev gine 30 ljudi.
* [[5. 7.]] - Američkom igraču Bolagunu suspendovana posledica crvenog kartona u meču sa BiH (SAD gube od Belgije 4:1). 
* [[6. 7.]] - Državna sahrana [[Ali Hamenei]]a (4 - 9. 7.): milioni ljudi učestvuju u pogrebnoj procesiji u Teheranu. Kovčeg je 8. 7. pronesen i iračkim gradovima Nadžaf i Kerbala.
* [[8. 7.]] - Nakon razmene vatre, Trump kaže da je primirje sa Iranom &quot;završeno&quot;. Uveče novi udari.
* ca. 9. 7. - Treći talas vrućine na zapadu Evrope.
* [[11. 7.]] - Povijesno nizak vodostaj [[Drava|Drave]] kod Osijeka, -173.
* 11. 7. - Pisac [[Vladimir Arsenijević]] pretučen ispod Brankovog mosta; komemoracija žrtvama Srebrenice otkazana.
* [[15. 7.]] - Ukrajinski predsednik Zelenski smenio ministra odbrane Mihajla Fedorova, što izaziva proteste.
* [[16. 7.]] - Preds. Trump u obraćanju naciji tvrdi da su se Kinezi mešali u izbore 2020.
* [[17. 7.]] - U američkoj bazi u Jordani poginula dva američka vojnika, nastavljaju se međusobni udari.
* [[18. 7.]] - Ukrajinski dronovi uništili dva skladište online maloprodaje ''Wildberries'' u okolini Moskve.
* [[19. 7.]] - Finale Svjetskog prvenstva: '''Španija''' - Argentina 1:0 u produžecima. Prethodnog dana, u meču za treće mesto, Francuska - Engleska 4:6. 
* [[20. 7.]] - [[Andy Burnham]] je novi britanski premijer, sedmi od 2016.
* 20. 7. - Nikaragvanski predsednik [[Daniel Ortega]] kaže da u zemlji više neće biti izbora.
* [[23. 7.]] - Nafta je prešla 100 dolara, nakon što su jemenski Husi gađali dva tankera u Crvenom moru.
* [[24. 7.]] - Pošto su istekle carine uvedene u februaru, preds. Trump je uveo nove od 10% ili 12.5% za niz zemalja, uključujući EU, po klauzuli o prinudnom radu.

== Predviđeni događaji ==

* [[12. 8.]] - Totalno [[pomračenje Sunca]], u sh. krajevima prekriveno preko 90% diska&lt;ref&gt;[http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsearch/SEsearchmap.php?Ecl=20260812 Total Solar Eclipse of 2026 August 12] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320164625/http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsearch/SEsearchmap.php?Ecl=20260812 |date=2015-03-20 }}, ''NASA''&lt;/ref&gt;.
* [[29. 8.]] - Referendum o nastavku pregovora o članstvu [[Island]]a u EU.
* [[30. 8.]] - Lansiranje Svemirskog teleskopa Nancy Grace Roman, za osmatranje u spektru od plave do infracrvene.
* [[4. 10.]] - Izbori u BiH.
* [[19. 10.]] - Referendum sa 10 pitanja u kanadskoj provinciji [[Alberta]], među kojima i da li treba raspisati referendum o nezavisnosti.
* [[3. 11.]] - Izbori na sredini mandata u SAD.
* 19. 11. - Najavljena igra ''[[Grand Theft Auto VI]]''.

=== Nepoznati datumi ===
* jesen? - Vanredni izbori u Srbiji?

== Rođenja ==

== Smrti ==
{{glavni članak|:Kategorija:Umrli 2026.}}
=== Januar/Siječanj ===
* [[1. 1.]] - [[Nexhat Daci]], kosovski političar, akademik ANUK (* [[1944]])
* [[2. 1.]] - [[Dejan Đurović]], glumac, spiker, voditelj (* [[1938]])
* [[5. 1.]] - [[Aldrich Ames]], špijun (* [[1941]])
* [[10. 1.]] - [[Erich von Däniken]], ufolog (* [[1935]])
* [[19. 1.]] - [[Valentino Garavani|Valentino]], modni kreator (* [[1932]])
* 19. 1. - [[Senka Veletanlić]], pevačica, glumica (* [[1936]])
* [[20. 1.]] - [[Beti Đorđević]], pevačica (* [[1946]])
* [[23. 1.]] - [[Dalibor Brun]], pjevač (* 1944)
* [[30. 1.]] - [[Catherine O'Hara]], glumica (* [[1954]])

=== Februar/Veljača ===
* [[3. 2.]] - [[Saif al-Islam Gaddafi]], libijski političar (* [[1972]])
* [[6. 2.]] - [[Miro Vuksanović]], književnik, akademik SANU (* [[1944]])
* [[7. 2.]] - [[Gordana Marić]], glumica, profesorka FDU (* 
* [[13. 2.]] - [[Ljiljana Pavić]], scenaristkinja (* [[1938]])
* 13. 2. - [[Tatjana Ječmenica]], teniserka, trener, selektor (* [[1978]])
* [[15. 2.]] - [[Robert Duvall]], glumac (* [[1931]])
* [[17. 2.]] - [[Jesse Jackson]], aktivist za ljudska prava (* [[1941]])
* [[18. 2.]] - [[Borislav Paravac]], bivši član Predsjedništva BiH (* [[1943]])
* 18. 2. - Ljiljana Zelen Karadžić (* [[1945]])
* [[20. 2.]] - [[Mirjana Kapetanović]], bh. književnica i novinarka (* [[1959]])
* [[21. 2.]] - [[Vladislav Jovanović]]. srpski diplomata (* [[1933]])
* 21. 2. - [[Dan Simmons]], književnik (* [[1948]])
* [[23. 2.]] - [[Dragoljub Dimitrijević]], vajar, profesor FPU (* [[1950]])
* [[25. 2.]] - [[Antonio Tejero]], neuspeli španski pučista (* [[1932]])
* [[27. 2.]] - [[Neil Sedaka]], kantautor, pijanist (* [[1939]])
* [[28. 2.]] - [[Ali Hamenei]], Vrhovni lider Irana (* [[1939]])

=== Mart/Ožujak ===
* [[8. 3.]] - [[B. Wongar]] (Sreten Božić), književnik (* 1932)
* 8. 3. - [[Vladimir Rakočević]], matematičar, akademik SANU (* [[1953]])
* [[14. 3.]] - [[Jürgen Habermas]], filozof, socijalni teoretičar (* [[1929]])
* [[17. 3.]] - [[Patrijarh gruzijski Ilija II]] (* [[1933]])
* 17. 3. - [[Ali Laridžani]], iranski političar (* [[1958]])
* [[19. 3.]] - [[Chuck Norris]], glumac, majstor borilačkih vještina (* [[1940]])
* 19. 3. - [[Umberto Bossi]], talijanski političar (* [[1941]])
* [[20. 3.]] - [[Robert Mueller]], bivši šef FBI, specijalni istražilac (* [[1944]])
* 20. 3. - [[Božo Koprivica]], književnik, dramaturg (* [[1950]])
* [[22. 3.]] - [[Lionel Jospin]], bivši francuski premijer (* [[1937]])
* 22. 3. - [[Hermann Huppen]], stripotvorac (* [[1938]])
* 22. 3. - [[Radoje Čupić]], glumac (* [[1958]])
* [[26. 3.]] - [[James Tolkan]], glumac (* [[1931]])
* [[30. 3.]] - [[Carlos Westendorp]], španjolski diplomat, bivši VP u BiH (* [[1937]])

=== April/Travanj ===
* [[5. 4.]] - [[Vlatko Cvrtila]], profesor, gepolitički analitičar (* [[1965]])
* [[6. 4.]] - [[Christian Schwarz-Schilling]], njemački diplomat, bivši VP u BiH (* [[1930]])
* [[8. 4.]] - [[Duško Vujošević]], košarkaški trener (* [[1959]])
* [[9. 4.]] - [[Afrika Bambaataa]], pionir hip-hopa (* [[1957]])
* [[23. 4.]] - [[Rexhep Qosja]], književnik (* [[1936]])

=== Maj/Svibanj ===
* [[1. 5.]] - [[Alex Zanardi]], vozač F1, paraolimpijac (* [[1966]])
* [[6. 5.]] - [[Ted Turner]], osnivač CNN (* [[1938]])
* 6. 5. - [[Vladimir Cvetković]], košarkaš, funkcioner FK Crvena Zvezda (* [[1941]])
* 6. 5. - [[Rajko Kasagić]], bivši premijer RS (* [[1942]])
* [[16. 5.]] - [[Predrag Koraksić]] Corax, karikaturista (* [[1933]])
* 16. 5. - [[Félicien Kabuga]], finansijer genocida u Ruandi (* [[1933]])
* [[21. 5.]] - [[Julienne Bušić]], otmičarka (* [[1948]])
* 21. 5. - [[Kyle Busch]], vozač NASCAR (* [[1985]])
* [[22. 5.]] - [[Dick Parry]], saksofonist ''Pink Floyd''-a (* [[1942]])
* [[25. 5.]] - [[Sonny Rollins]], džez saksofonista (* [[1930]])
* [[26. 5.]] - [[Dragoljub Mićunović]], filozof, srpski političar iz DS, DC (* [[1930]])

=== Jun/Juni/Lipanj ===
* 4. 6 - [[Anthony Head]], glumac (* [[1954]])
* 4. 6 - [[Merdžane Satrapi]], autorica (* [[1969]])
* [[11. 6.]] - [[David Hockney]], umetnik (* [[1937]])
* [[20. 6.]] - [[Slavenka Drakulić]], književnica i publicistkinja (* [[1949]])
* [[22. 6.]] - [[Alan Greenspan]], bivši predsednik Federalne rezerve (* [[1926]])
* 22. 6. - [[Edin Numankadić]], likovni umjetnik (* [[1948]])

=== Jul/Juli/Srpanj ===
* [[8. 7.]] - [[Bonnie Tyler]], pjevačica (* [[1951]])
* [[10. 7.]] - [[Đorđe Kadijević]], reditelj, scenarista (* [[1933]])
* [[11. 7.]] - [[Lindsey Graham]], američki političar (* [[1955]])
* [[13. 7.]] - [[Sam Neill]], glumac (* [[1947)
* [[20. 7.]] - [[Kevin Keegan]], fudbaler i trener (* [[1951]])
* [[21. 7.]] - [[Olivera Katarina]], glumica i pevačica (* [[1940]])

== Nobelove nagrade ==

=== Veze ===
[[Godišnji kalendar]]

== Reference ==
{{izvori}}

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  <page>
    <title>Ljubica</title>
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{{Redirect|Ljubičice|bend|Ljubičice (bend)}}
{{Redirect|Viola (rod)|druge upotrebe|Viola (razvrstavanje)}}
{{Taksokvir
| boja = lightgreen
| naziv =  Viola
| slika = Violet.JPG
| slika_širina = 200px
| slika_opis =
| regnum = [[Biljke|Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Kritosjemenjače|Magnoliophyta]]
| classis = [[Dvosupnice|Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Malpighiales]]
| familia = [[Ljubičice (porodica)|Violaceae]]
| genus = '''''Viola'''''
| razdioba_stupanj = Vrste
| razdioba = [[Popis vrsta ljubice]]
}}

'''Ljubica''' ({{jez-lat|Viola}}) rod je [[Skrivenosjemenice|cvjetnica]] iz porodice [[Ljubičice (porodica)|ljubičica]] (''Violaceae''), s oko 400-500 vrsta raširenih diljem svijeta. Većina vrsta nađeno je u prostoru [[Sjeverna hemisfera|sjeverne polutke]], ali ipak postoje i primjerci ''viole'' (ljubica, maćuhica) nađeni u veoma udaljenim područjima, kao što su [[Havaji]], [[Australazija]] i [[Ande]] u [[Južna Amerika|Južnoj Americi]].

Najviše vrsta ljubice višegodišnje su biljke, neke su jednogodišnje, a nekoliko mali grmovi. Neke vrste uzgajaju se zbog njihovih ukrasnih cvjetova u kutovima i kamenitim [[vrt]]ovima, [[Maćuhica|maćuhice]] se posebno intezivno uzgajaju u saksijama na proljeće i jesen/zimu u saksijama. '''''Viola''''' i '''''violetta''''' termini su koje koriste [[vrtlar]]i, a i generalno u [[hortikultura|holtikulturi]] za uredne hibridne biljke malih cvjetova srednje veličine između ljubica i maćuhica.&lt;ref name=&quot;americanvioletsociety.org&quot;&gt;http://www.americanvioletsociety.org/Species_N_Cultivars/Pansy.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225103343/http://www.americanvioletsociety.org/Species_N_Cultivars/Pansy.htm |date=2008-12-25 }} (Accessed 14 Oct 2008)&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.rhs.org.uk/RHSPlantFinder/GenusClass.asp?Genus=Viola {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211151611/http://www.rhs.org.uk/RHSPlantFinder/GenusClass.asp?Genus=Viola |date=2008-12-11 }} (Accessed 14 Oct 2008)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Opis ==
Vrste ljubice obično imaju srcolike, narezuckane [[list]]ove, a nekoliko ih ima palmine listove ili drugačije oblike. Velik broj vrsta ljubice travaste su biljke, a znatan broj ima veoma kratku ili nema stabljiku – što znači da nemaju uočljive stabljike i listove, a cvijeće, kad se pojavljuje, samo se digne iz zemlje; preostale vrste imaju kratke stabljike na kojima cvjetovi i listovi cvjetaju odjednom. Jednostavni listovi biljaka složeni su naizmjenično; vrste s kratkom ili bez stabljike daju bazalne rozete. Biljke obično imaju listove s sporednim listićima koji liče na listove.
[[Datoteka:Akkerviooltje opengesprongen doosvrucht.jpg|desno|mini|200px|Otvorena kapsula s vidljivim sjemenima]]
[[Datoteka:Viola x hybrida 'Clear Crystals Apricot', SC, Vic., 15.9.2007.jpg|desno|mini|200px|Kultivar s velikim cvjetovima i promijenjenom bojom]][[Cvijet|Cvjetovi]] kod većine obostrano su simetrični. Formirani su od pet [[latica]]; četiri jednake su sa strane, a jedna široka pokazuje prema dolje. Oblik latica i položaj razlikuju se od vrste do vrste, primjerice, neke vrste imaju &quot;podupirač&quot; na kraju svake latice ili samo na široj.

Pojedinačni cvjetovi završavaju dugačke stabljike parom [[brakteola]]. Cvjetovi imaju 5 čašičnih listića koji ojačaju ili se povećaju nakon cvjetanja. Cvjetovi imaju 5 slobodnih [[prašnik]]a s kratkim filamentima koje [[plodnica]] ugnjetava, jedino dva manja prašnika imaju podupirače za [[nektar]] koji su smješteni na najnižim laticama. Cvjetovi su obloženi blizu vrha, a prašnici su glavičasti, suženi ili često u obliku [[kljun]]a. Cvjetovi imaju jajne stanice s tri posteljice.

Nakon cvjetanja, stvore se voćne kapsule koje prsnu, otvorene na tri strane.&lt;ref&gt;Cullen, J. 2001. ''Handbook of North European garden plants with keys to families and genera''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Page 345.&lt;/ref&gt; Cvjetovi ljubice najčešće rastu u proljeće i privlače mnoge [[insekt]]e. Mnoge vrste također na ljeto i jesen proizvode samooprašivajuće cvjetove koji ne otvaraju svoje latice ili ih nemaju.&lt;ref&gt;Walters, Dirk R., and David J. Keil. 1996. ''Vascular plant taxonomy''. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co. Page 332.&lt;/ref&gt; Sjemena nalik na orahe imaju jake embrione, ravne [[kotiledon]]e i mekane mesnate masne endosperme.&lt;ref&gt;Cronquist, Arthur. 1981. ''An integrated system of classification of flowering plants''. New York: Columbia University Press. Page 404.&lt;/ref&gt; Sjemena često šire [[mravi]].

Boje cvjetova roda variraju, počevši od [[ljubičasta|ljubičaste]], kao što i njihovo ime kaže, pa do raznih tonova plave, žute, bijele i krem boje. Mnogim kultivarima i hibridima boje su promijenjene, tako da daju cvjetovove u bojama čitavog spektra. Cvjetaju obilno u proljeće i ljeto.

Neke ljubice imaju nedostižan miris, koji nadraži [[mirisni receptor neurona|receptore]] nosa, što sprječava bilo kakav dalji miris dok se živci ne oporave.

== Izabrane vrste ==
{{Commonscat|Viola (Violaceae)}}
[[Datoteka:Violet toporas.jpg|mini|200px|[[Viola odorata]]]]
Vidi [[Dodatak:Popis vrsta:Vio#Viola|popis vrsta: ljubice]].
* ''[[Viola arvensis]]'' – poljska maćuhica
* ''[[Viola banksii]]'' – (australska) prirodna ljubica
* ''[[Viola biflora]]'' – žuta šumska ljubica ili dvocvjetna ljubica
* ''[[Viola canina]]'' – divlja vrijes ljubica
* ''[[Viola cheiranthifolia]]'' – ljubica vulkana Teid
* ''[[Viola hederacea]]'' - (australska) prirodna ljubica
* ''[[Viola hirta]]'' – dlakava ljubica
* ''[[Viola odorata]]'' – slatka ljubica (nazvana tako zbog mirisa)
* ''[[Viola pedunculata]]'' – žuta maćuhica
* ''[[Viola pubescens]]'' – paperjasta žuta ljubica
* ''[[Viola riviniana]]'' – obična divlja ljubica
* ''[[Viola rostrata]]'' – dugotrajna ljubica
* ''[[Viola sororia]]'' – obična ljubičasta ili šumska ljubica
* ''[[Viola tricolor]]'' – divlja maćuhica
''Napomena:'' Ni ''[[Saintpaulia]]'' (&quot;Afrička ljubica&quot;) ni ''[[Erythronium dens-canis]]'' (&quot;očnjačke ljubice&quot;) ne pripadaju pravim ljubicama, rodu ''Viola''.

Red uključuje divlje ljubice, grupu bezmirisnih vrsta koje su najuobičajenije ljubice na mnogim prostorima, [[slatka ljubica|slatku ljubicu]] ''Viola odorata'' (tako nazvanu zbog slatkog mirisa), i mnogo ostalih vrsta čije ime sadrži riječ ''ljubica''. Nekoliko vrsta poznate su kao maćuhice, uključujući [[žuta maćuhica|žutu maćuhicu]] i pacifične vrste.

Obična plava ljubičica cvijet je država: [[Wisconsin]]a, [[Rhode Island]]a, [[Illinois]]a i [[New Jersey]]a.

Australija dom je mnogih vrsta ljubice, uključujući vrste ''[[Viola hederacea]]'', ''[[Viola betonicifolia]]'' i ''[[Viola banksii]]'', koje su prvi skupili [[Joseph Banks]] i [[Daniel Solander]] na [[James Cook|Cookovom]] putovanju za [[Botany Bay]].

Moderne [[maćuhica|maćuhice]] (''V. × wittrockiana'') biljni su hibridi od najmanje 3 vrste, [[Maćuhica|''V. tricolor'']] (divlje maćuhice), ''[[Viola altaica|V. altaica]]'' i ''[[Viola lutea|V. lutea]]'' (planinske maćuhice).

== Ostale koristi ==
=== Kulinarstvo ===
Tek otvoreni, cvjetovi ljubice mogu se koristiti za ukrašavanje salata ili u nadjevima za piletinu ili ribu. Kreme i neki deserti mogu biti s okusom srži cvjetova ljubice. Mladi listovi jestivi su sirovi ili kuhani kao neka vrsta [[lisnato povrće|lisnatog povrća]]. Cvjetovi i listovi kultivara 'Rebecca', imaju izraženu aromu [[vanilija|vanilije]] s nagovještajima zimzelene, kako god, prilično su ukusne u salatama.

'''Kandirana ljubica''' ili '''kristalizirana ljubica'' cvijet je, obično od vrste ''[[Viola odorata]]'', čuva se za presvlačenje jaja i kristaliziranje šećera. Alternativno, vrući sirup toči se preko svježeg cvijeta (ili je cvijet uronjen u sirup) i miješa se dok se šećer ponovno ne kristalizira i osuši. Ova metoda još uvijek se koristi za latice [[ruže]] i primijenjena je s cvjetovima [[naranča|naranče]] u prošlosti (kad su [[badem]]i ili kore naranče tretirane tako i nazivane [[praline|pralinama]]). Kandirane ljubice još uvijek su komercijalne u gradu [[Toluse]] u [[Francuska|Francuskoj]], gdje su poznate kao ''violettes de Toulouse''. Koriste se kao ukras ili sastojak aromatičnih deserta.

Francuzi su također poznati po svojoj juhi od ljubica, najvjerovatnije napravljenu od ekstrakta ljubice. U [[SAD]]-u, ova francuska juha od ljubica koristi se za ravne kolače i marsmallowe od ljubice.

=== Medicinske svrhe ===
Cvjetovi, listovi i korijenovi raznih vrsta ljubice koriste se u medicinske svrhe, zato što su bogate [[vitamin]]ima A i C. Također sadrže [[antioksidant]] nazvan [[antocijamin]]. Cvjeotvi ljubice također se koriste za biljni čaj koji se koristi u kineskoj biljnoj medicini.

=== Parfemi ===
''[[Viola odorata]]'' koristi se kao izvor mirisa u parfemskoj industriji. Poznata je po privlačnom mirisu kako se približava i udaljuje. U cvijeću je prisutan jod, koji isključuje mogućnost za ljude da onjuše mirisni spoj na trenutak u vremenu.&lt;ref&gt;Ackerman, Diane. A natural history of the senses. New York: Vintage Books, 1991. Print.&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Korist drugim vrstama ==
Vrste ljubica kao hranu koriste [[larva|larve]] nekih vrsta leptira uključujući vrste ''Hypercompe scribonia'', ''Noctua pronuba'', ''Noctua janthina'', ''Fabriciana adippe'', ''Boloria selene'', ''Boloria euphrosyne'' i ''Xestia c-nigrum''.

== Izvori ==
{{Izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.topwalks.net/plants/generos/violaceae.htm Violaceae na Topwalksu]
* [http://www.herbier.ulaval.ca/specimens_types/template.php?pid=0045456 ''Viola charlestonensis'' čistovi papira] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708140024/http://www.herbier.ulaval.ca/specimens_types/template.php?pid=0045456 |date=2009-07-08 }} iz herbarijuma Louisa-Mariea ([[Laval University]]; [[University of California]]).
* [http://www.alpine-plants-jp.com/art/index_sumireka.htm Slike japanske ljubice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125075959/http://www.alpine-plants-jp.com/art/index_sumireka.htm |date=2010-01-25 }}
* [http://www.americanvioletsociety.org/Species_N_Cultivars/Pansy.htm Američko udruženje ljubica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225103343/http://www.americanvioletsociety.org/Species_N_Cultivars/Pansy.htm |date=2008-12-25 }}

[[Kategorija:Malpighiales]]</text>
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    <title>Razgovor:Salishan jezici</title>
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      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Razgovor:Salishan]] na [[Razgovor:Salishan jezici]]</comment>
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  <page>
    <title>Ljudski serumski albumin</title>
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      <text bytes="8585" sha1="dqlje1l1ds0de3liz7rnz5p2c74osuv" xml:space="preserve">{{protein-lat
| Name = [[Albumin|Ljudski serumski albumin]]
| caption = [[Protein Data Bank|PDB]] prikaz baziran na {{PDB2|1e7h}}.
| image = ALB structure.png
| width =
| HGNCid = 399
| Symbol = [[Albumin|ALB]]
| AltSymbols =
| EntrezGene = 213
| OMIM = 103600
| RefSeq = NM_000477
| UniProt = P02768
| PDB = 1E7H
| ECnumber =
| Chromosome = 4
| Arm = q
| Band = 13.3
| LocusSupplementaryData =
}}
'''Ljudski serumski albumin''' je najzastupljeniji [[protein]] u [[čovek|ljudskoj]] [[krvna plazma|krvnoj plazmi]]. On se formira u [[jetra|jetri]]. Albumin sačinjava oko polovine krvnog serumskog proteina. On je rastvoran i monomeran. Albuminom se transportuju [[hormon]]i, [[masna kiselina|masne kiseline]], i druga jedinjenja, puferuje pH, i održava [[osmotski pritisak]], i vrši niz drugih funkcija.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

== Literatura ==
{{Refbegin | 2}}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Komatsu T, Nakagawa A, Curry S, ''et al.'' |title=The role of an amino acid triad at the entrance of the heme pocket in human serum albumin for O(2) and CO binding to iron protoporphyrin IX |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_organic-biomolecular-chemistry_2009-09-21_7_18/page/3836 |journal=Org. Biomol. Chem. |volume=7 |issue= 18 |pages= 3836–41 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19707690 |doi= 10.1039/b909794e }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Milojevic J, Raditsis A, Melacini G |title=Human Serum Albumin Inhibits Aβ Fibrillization through a &quot;Monomer-Competitor&quot; Mechanism |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_biophysical-journal_2009-11-04_97_9/page/2584 |journal=Biophys. J. |volume=97 |issue= 9 |pages= 2585–94 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19883602 |doi= 10.1016/j.bpj.2009.08.028  |pmc=2770600 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Silva AM, Hider RC |title=Influence of non-enzymatic post-translation modifications on the ability of human serum albumin to bind iron. Implications for non-transferrin-bound iron speciation |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1794 |issue= 10 |pages= 1449–58 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19505594 |doi= 10.1016/j.bbapap.2009.06.003 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Otosu T, Nishimoto E, Yamashita S |title=Multiple conformational state of human serum albumin around single tryptophan residue at various pH revealed by time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy |journal=J. Biochem. |volume=147 |issue= 2 |pages= 191–200 |year= 2010 |pmid= 19884191 |doi= 10.1093/jb/mvp175 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Blindauer CA, Harvey I, Bunyan KE, ''et al.'' |title=Structure, Properties, and Engineering of the Major Zinc Binding Site on Human Albumin |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-biological-chemistry_2009-08-21_284_34/page/23116 |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=284 |issue= 34 |pages= 23116–24 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19520864 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M109.003459  |pmc=2755717 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Juárez J, Lápez SG, Cambán A, ''et al.'' |title=Influence of electrostatic interactions on the fibrillation process of human serum albumin |journal=J Phys Chem B |volume=113 |issue= 30 |pages= 10521–9 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19572666 |doi= 10.1021/jp902224d }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Fu BL, Guo ZJ, Tian JW, ''et al.'' |title=[Advanced glycation end products induce expression of PAI-1 in cultured human proximal tubular epithelial cells through NADPH oxidase dependent pathway] |journal=Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi |volume=25 |issue= 8 |pages= 674–7 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19664386 |doi=  }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Ascenzi P, di Masi A, Coletta M, ''et al.'' |title=Ibuprofen Impairs Allosterically Peroxynitrite Isomerization by Ferric Human Serum Heme-Albumin |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-biological-chemistry_2009-11-06_284_45/page/31006 |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=284 |issue= 45 |pages= 31006–17 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19734142 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M109.010736  |pmc=2781501 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Sowa ME, Bennett EJ, Gygi SP, Harper JW |title=Defining the Human Deubiquitinating Enzyme Interaction Landscape |url=https://archive.org/details/cell_2009-07-24_138_2/page/389 |journal=Cell |volume=138 |issue= 2 |pages= 389–403 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19615732 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2009.04.042  |pmc=2716422 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Curry S |title=Beyond expansion: structural studies on the transport roles of human serum albumin |journal=Vox Sang. |volume=83 Suppl 1 |issue=  |pages= 315–9 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12617161 |doi=  }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Guo S, Shi X, Yang F, ''et al.'' |title=Structural basis of transport of lysophospholipids by human serum albumin |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=423 |issue= 1 |pages= 23–30 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19601929 |doi= 10.1042/BJ20090913 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=de Jong PE, Gansevoort RT |title=Focus on microalbuminuria to improve cardiac and renal protection |journal=Nephron Clin Pract |volume=111 |issue= 3 |pages= c204–10; discussion c211 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19212124 |doi= 10.1159/000201568 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Page TA, Kraut ND, Page PM, ''et al.'' |title=Dynamics of loop 1 of domain I in human serum albumin when dissolved in ionic liquids |journal=J Phys Chem B |volume=113 |issue= 38 |pages= 12825–30 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19711930 |doi= 10.1021/jp904475v }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Roche M, Rondeau P, Singh NR, ''et al.'' |title=The antioxidant properties of serum albumin |journal=FEBS Lett. |volume=582 |issue= 13 |pages= 1783–7 |year= 2008 |pmid= 18474236 |doi= 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.04.057 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Wyatt AR, Wilson MR |title=Identification of Human Plasma Proteins as Major Clients for the Extracellular Chaperone Clusterin |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-biological-chemistry_2010-02-05_285_6/page/3532 |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=285 |issue= 6 |pages= 3532–9 |year= 2010 |pmid= 19996109 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M109.079566  |pmc=2823492 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Cui FL, Yan YH, Zhang QZ, ''et al.'' |title=A study on the interaction between 5-Methyluridine and human serum albumin using fluorescence quenching method and molecular modeling |journal=J Mol Model |volume=16 |issue= 2 |pages= 255–62 |year= 2010 |pmid= 19588173 |doi= 10.1007/s00894-009-0548-4 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Caridi G, Dagnino M, Simundic AM, ''et al.'' |title=Albumin Benkovac (c.1175 A &gt; G; p.Glu392Gly): a novel genetic variant of human serum albumin |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_translational-research_2010-03_155_3/page/118 |journal=Transl Res |volume=155 |issue= 3 |pages= 118–9 |year= 2010 |pmid= 20171595 |doi= 10.1016/j.trsl.2009.10.001 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Deeb O, Rosales-Hernández MC, Gámez-Castro C, ''et al.'' |title=Exploration of human serum albumin binding sites by docking and molecular dynamics flexible ligand-protein interactions |journal=Biopolymers |volume=93 |issue= 2 |pages= 161–70 |year= 2010 |pmid= 19785033 |doi= 10.1002/bip.21314 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Karahan SC, Koramaz I, Altun G, ''et al.'' |title=Ischemia-modified albumin reduction after coronary bypass surgery is associated with the cardioprotective efficacy of cold-blood cardioplegia enriched with N-acetylcysteine: a preliminary study |journal=Eur Surg Res |volume=44 |issue= 1 |pages= 30–6 |year= 2010 |pmid= 19955769 |doi= 10.1159/000262324 }}
* {{Cite journal  |author=Jin C, Lu L, Zhang RY, ''et al.'' |title=Association of serum glycated albumin, C-reactive protein and ICAM-1 levels with diffuse coronary artery disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus |journal=Clin. Chim. Acta |volume=408 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 45–9 |year= 2009 |pmid= 19615354 |doi= 10.1016/j.cca.2009.07.003 }}
{{Refend}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Human serum albumin}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00062 Human serum albumin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225060042/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00062 |date=2014-02-25 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20121022234837/http://160.114.99.91/astrojan/protein/pictures/albumin3.jpg Human Albumin structure] in the Protein data bank
* [http://us.expasy.org/uniprot/P02768 Human Albumin information in the Swis-Prot/TrEMBL database]
* [http://www.hprd.org/summary?protein=00062&amp;isoform_id=00062_1&amp;isoform_name=Isoform_1 Human Serum Albumin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424071622/http://www.hprd.org/ |date=2006-04-24 }} on the [http://www.hprd.org/ Human Protein Reference Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424071622/http://www.hprd.org/ |date=2006-04-24 }}

{{PDB Galerija-lat|geneid=213}}
{{Globulini-lat}}

[[Kategorija:Proteini krvi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Liotironin</title>
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| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Liotironina sódica.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Liotironina sódica3D.png
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Liotironin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Cytomel, Tertroxin, Tresitope, Triostat
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Liothyronine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Intravenozno, oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 2,5 dana
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 6893-02-3
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = H03
| ATC_suffix        = AA02
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 5920
| PubChemSubstance  = 46506352
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 2634
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB00279
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 5707
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = C02465
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 18258
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1201119
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=15 |H=12 |I=3 |N=1 |O=4
| molecular_weight  = 650,973
| smiles            = N[C@@H](CC1=CC(I)=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C=C2)C(I)=C1)C(O)=O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C15H12I3NO4/c16-9-6-8(1-2-13(9)20)23-14-10(17)3-7(4-11(14)18)5-12(19)15(21)22/h1-4,6,12,20H,5,19H2,(H,21,22)/t12-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 236.5
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Liotironin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 15 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 650,973 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;Uchino H, Kanai Y, Kim DK, Wempe MF, Chairoungdua A, Morimoto E, Anders MW, Endou H: Transport of amino acid-related compounds mediated by L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1): insights into the mechanisms of substrate recognition. Mol Pharmacol. 2002 Apr;61(4):729-37. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11901210 11901210]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 5
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -7,4
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 92,8 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Liothyronine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00279 Liothyronine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414102040/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00279 |date=2014-04-14 }}

[[Kategorija:Hormonski agensi]]
[[Kategorija:Fenoli]]
[[Kategorija:Aminokiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Fenolni etri]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organojodidi]]</text>
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    <title>Lisdeksamfetamin</title>
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      <text bytes="4361" sha1="4as7hyu0owld5kej36etujwoxfrkodq" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lisdexamfetamine-Structural Formula V.1.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Lisdexamfetamine.gif
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lisdeksamfetamin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lisdexamfetamine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = &lt; 1 h
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 608137-32-2
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 11597698
| PubChemSubstance  = 46505358
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB01255
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 9772458
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1201222
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=15 |H=25 |N=3 |O=1
| molecular_weight  = 263,378
| smiles            = C[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN
| StdInChI          = 1S/C15H25N3O/c1-12(11-13-7-3-2-4-8-13)18-15(19)14(17)9-5-6-10-16/h2-4,7-8,12,14H,5-6,9-11,16-17H2,1H3,(H,18,19)/t12-,14-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = VOBHXZCDAVEXEY-JSGCOSHPSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lisdeksamfetamin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 15 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 263,378 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;Jasinski DR, Krishnan S: Human pharmacology of intravenous lisdexamfetamine dimesylate: abuse liability in adult stimulant abusers. J Psychopharmacol. 2008 Jul 17. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18635707 18635707]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Madaan V: Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate for childhood ADHD. Drugs Today (Barc). 2008 May;44(5):319-24. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18548134 18548134]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Krishnan S, Moncrief S: An evaluation of the cytochrome p450 inhibition potential of lisdexamfetamine in human liver microsomes. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Jan;35(1):180-4. Epub 2006 Oct 11. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17035599 17035599]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 8
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,1
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,9
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 81,1 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lisdexamfetamine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01255 Lisdexamfetamine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140619104530/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01255 |date=2014-06-19 }}

[[Kategorija:Euforijanti]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]</text>
      <sha1>4as7hyu0owld5kej36etujwoxfrkodq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liotriks</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236020</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660297</id>
      <parentid>42304008</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T13:20:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660297</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4109" sha1="080frz19111yoqgd1c9un8e7xxwlxib" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = 
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Liotriks
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Bitiron, Combithyrex, Cynoplus, Dithyron
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Liotrix}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 
| excretion         = Renalno

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 8065-29-0
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 71371
| PubChemSubstance  = 46506203
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB01583
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 64467
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=30 |H=21 |I=7 |N=2 |Na=2 |O=8
| molecular_weight  = 1471,807
| smiles            = [Na+].[Na+].N[C@@H](CC1=CC(I)=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C=C2)C(I)=C1)C([O-])=O.N[C@@H](CC1=CC(I)=C(OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)C(I)=C1)C([O-])=O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C15H11I4NO4.C15H12I3NO4.2Na/c16-8-4-7(5-9(17)13(8)21)24-14-10(18)1-6(2-11(14)19)3-12(20)15(22)23;16-9-6-8(1-2-13(9)20)23-14-10(17)3-7(4-11(14)18)5-12(19)15(21)22;;/h1-2,4-5,12,21H,3,20H2,(H,22,23);1-4,6,12,20H,5,19H2,(H,21,22);;/q;;2*+1/p-2/t2*12-;;/m00../s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = LKYWLLWWYBVUPP-XOCLESOZSA-L
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Liotriks''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 30 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 1471,807 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;Cobb WE, Jackson IM: Drug therapy reviews: management of hypothyroidism. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1978 Jan;35(1):51-8. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/341699 341699]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 10
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 10
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 5,5
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -17,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 320,7 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Liotrix}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01583 Liotrix] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418012236/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01583 |date=2014-04-18 }}

[[Kategorija:Hormonski agensi]]
[[Kategorija:Fenoli]]
[[Kategorija:Fenolni etri]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organojodidi]]
[[Kategorija:Jedinjenja natrijuma]]</text>
      <sha1>080frz19111yoqgd1c9un8e7xxwlxib</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Linagliptin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236021</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660268</id>
      <parentid>42298847</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:49:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660268</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4064" sha1="irmgapywit9su35uvydvzlic95tx7yp" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Linagliptin.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Linagliptin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Linagliptin}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 131 h
| excretion         = Fekalno (80%)

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 668270-12-0
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = A10
| ATC_suffix        = BH05
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 10096344
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB08882
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 68610
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 237500
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=25 |H=28 |N=8 |O=2
| molecular_weight  = 472,542
| smiles            = CC#CCN1C(=NC2=C1C(=O)N(CC1=NC3=C(C=CC=C3)C(C)=N1)C(=O)N2C)N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C25H28N8O2/c1-4-5-13-32-21-22(29-24(32)31-12-8-9-17(26)14-31)30(3)25(35)33(23(21)34)15-20-27-16(2)18-10-6-7-11-19(18)28-20/h6-7,10-11,17H,8-9,12-15,26H2,1-3H3/t17-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Linagliptin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 25 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 472,542 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;Forst T, Pfutzner A: Linagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor with a unique pharmacological profile, and efficacy in a broad range of patients with type 2 diabetes. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Jan;13(1):101-10. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2012.642863. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22149370 22149370]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 7
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 5
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,7
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -4,9
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 113,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Linagliptin}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08882 Linagliptin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415032420/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08882 |date=2014-04-15 }}

[[Kategorija:Antidijabetesni lekovi]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični amini]]
[[Kategorija:Piperidini]]</text>
      <sha1>irmgapywit9su35uvydvzlic95tx7yp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Linaklotid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236022</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660276</id>
      <parentid>42288341</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:50:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660276</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4862" sha1="t85n2cxm60ebcstx6ureqxjpkjox79j" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Linaclotide structure.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Linaklotid
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Linaclotide}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 
| excretion         = Fekalno

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 851199-59-2
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = A06
| ATC_suffix        = AX04
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 16158208
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB08890
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 17314504
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 68551
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=59 |H=79 |N=15 |O=21 |S=6
| molecular_weight  = 1526,736
| smiles            = [H][C@]1(CSSC[C@]2([H])NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=C(O)C=C3)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]3CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]4CCCN4C(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N3)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@]([H])([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C59H79N15O21S6/c1-26-47(82)69-41-25-101-99-22-38-52(87)65-33(13-14-45(80)81)49(84)66-34(16-28-5-9-30(76)10-6-28)50(85)71-40(54(89)72-39(23-97-96-20-32(60)48(83)70-38)53(88)67-35(18-43(61)78)58(93)74-15-3-4-42(74)56(91)63-26)24-100-98-21-37(64-44(79)19-62-57(92)46(27(2)75)73-55(41)90)51(86)68-36(59(94)95)17-29-7-11-31(77)12-8-29/h5-12,26-27,32-42,46,75-77H,3-4,13-25,60H2,1-2H3,(H2,61,78)(H,62,92)(H,63,91)(H,64,79)(H,65,87)(H,66,84)(H,67,88)(H,68,86)(H,69,82)(H,70,83)(H,71,85)(H,72,89)(H,73,90)(H,80,81)(H,94,95)/t26-,27+,32-,33-,34-,35-,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42-,46-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = KXGCNMMJRFDFNR-WDRJZQOASA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Linaklotid''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 59 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 1526,736 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;Busby RW, Kessler MM, Bartolini WP, Bryant AP, Hannig G, Higgins CS, Solinga RM, Tobin JV, Wakefield JD, Kurtz CB, Currie MG: Pharmacologic properties, metabolism, and disposition of linaclotide, a novel therapeutic peptide approved for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and chronic idiopathic constipation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2013 Jan;344(1):196-206. doi: 10.1124/jpet.112.199430. Epub 2012 Oct 22. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23090647 23090647]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 28
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 19
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 13
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -7,7
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -8,9
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 725,7 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Linaclotide}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08890 Linaclotide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140806205506/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08890 |date=2014-08-06 }}

[[Kategorija:Fenoli]]
[[Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organski disulfidi]]</text>
      <sha1>t85n2cxm60ebcstx6ureqxjpkjox79j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lipiodol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236024</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660300</id>
      <parentid>42308715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T13:32:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>155863</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3401" sha1="npm0pyhb3n6j0l68yfunv6wcgyc0pg1" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = 
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lipiodol
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lipiodol}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Intralymphatic

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 
| excretion         = Renalno

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 8008-53-5
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB00965
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1201458
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;

| molecular_weight  = 
| smiles            = 
| StdInChI          = 
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = 
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 125
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lipiodol''' je radio-neprozirni [[Kontrastno sredstvo|kontrastni agens]] koji se primenjuje putem injekcije. On se sastoji od [[jod]]a u kombinaciji sa etil esterima [[masna kiselina|masnih kiselina]] ulja maka, prvenstveno etil monojodostearat i etil dijodostearat. Precizna struktura nije poznata.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cancer.gov/Templates/drugdictionary.aspx?CdrID=355795&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Nelson RC: Techniques for computed tomography of the liver. Radiol Clin North Am. 1991 Nov;29(6):1199-212. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1947041 1947041]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Hamm B, Wolf KJ: Contrast material for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the gastrointestinal tract. Curr Opin Radiol. 1991 Jun;3(3):474-82. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1859783 1859783]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lipiodol}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00965 Lipiodol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228110529/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00965 |date=2014-02-28 }}

[[Kategorija:Hemoterapijski agensi]]
[[Kategorija:Kontrastni mediji]]</text>
      <sha1>npm0pyhb3n6j0l68yfunv6wcgyc0pg1</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lindan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236025</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660284</id>
      <parentid>42288342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:55:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3981" sha1="5w3cp6b3kl898f347pef9ge1qnwbrkt" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lindan
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Aalindan, Aficide, Agrocide, Agrocide III
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lindane}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Topikalno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 18 h
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 58-89-9
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = P03
| ATC_suffix        = AB02
| ATC_supplemental  = , {{ATC|D08|AE01}}
| PubChem           = 727
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB00431
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 10481896
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = C07075
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 32888
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 15891
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=6 |H=6 |Cl=6
| molecular_weight  = 290,830
| smiles            = Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl
| StdInChI          = 1S/C6H6Cl6/c7-1-2(8)4(10)6(12)5(11)3(1)9/h1-6H/t1-,2-,3-,4+,5+,6+
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 112.5
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 323.4
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lindan''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 6 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 290,830 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;Brown VJ: Life after lindane in California. Environ Health Perspect. 2008 Mar;116(3):A128. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18335087 18335087]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Strong M, Johnstone PW: Interventions for treating scabies. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Jul 18;(3):CD000320. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17636630 17636630]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 0
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,2
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,6
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 0,0 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lindane}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00431 Lindane] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415200229/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00431 |date=2014-04-15 }}

[[Kategorija:Insekticidi]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>5w3cp6b3kl898f347pef9ge1qnwbrkt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Linkomicin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236026</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660292</id>
      <parentid>42278548</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T13:10:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660292</origin>
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      <text bytes="3982" sha1="nc7u31w1oj63awm7l2e5dj58zpxjx77" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lincomycin.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Linkomicin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Lincocin, Lincocine, Lincolcina, Lincolnensin
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lincomycin}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Intravenozno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 5,4 ± 1,0 h
| excretion         = Renalno

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 154-21-2
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = J01
| ATC_suffix        = FF02
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 656509
| PubChemSubstance  = 46506668
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB01627
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 570892
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = C06812
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 6472
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1447
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=18 |H=34 |N=2 |O=6 |S=1
| molecular_weight  = 406,537
| smiles            = [H][C@@]1(O[C@]([H])([C@H](NC(=O)C2C[C@@H](CCC)CN2C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)SC
| StdInChI          = 1S/C18H34N2O6S/c1-5-6-10-7-11(20(3)8-10)17(25)19-12(9(2)21)16-14(23)13(22)15(24)18(26-16)27-4/h9-16,18,21-24H,5-8H2,1-4H3,(H,19,25)/t9-,10-,11?,12-,13+,14-,15-,16-,18-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-ISVUEQNNSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Linkomicin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 18 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 406,537 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 8
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 7
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 0,1
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -2,3
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 147,8 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lincomycin}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01627 Lincomycin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140216011030/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01627 |date=2014-02-16 }}

{{Antibiotici inhibitori proteinske sinteze}}

[[Kategorija:Antibiotici]]
[[Kategorija:Antibiotici inhibitori proteinske sinteze]]
[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Pirolidini]]
[[Kategorija:Tioetri]]
[[Kategorija:Tetrahidropiridini]]</text>
      <sha1>nc7u31w1oj63awm7l2e5dj58zpxjx77</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Limeciklin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236027</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660265</id>
      <parentid>42278545</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:41:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660265</origin>
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      <text bytes="4322" sha1="o0yzx14tcuv72tj7afxbdvcrsb6pnbk" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lymecycline structure.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Limeciklin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Acronize, Acronize PD, Aureocarmyl, Aureociclin
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lymecycline}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 992-21-2
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = J01
| ATC_suffix        = AA04
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 24757945
| PubChemSubstance  = 46505518
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB00256
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 23501197
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 59040
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=29 |H=38 |N=4 |O=10
| molecular_weight  = 602,633
| smiles            = [H][C@@]12C[C@@]3([H])C(C(=O)C4=C(O)C=CC=C4[C@@]3(C)O)=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(=O)NCNCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=C(O)[C@H]2N(C)C
| StdInChI          = 1S/C29H38N4O10/c1-28(42)13-7-6-9-17(34)18(13)22(35)19-14(28)11-15-21(33(2)3)23(36)20(25(38)29(15,43)24(19)37)26(39)32-12-31-10-5-4-8-16(30)27(40)41/h6-7,9,14-16,21,31,34,36-37,42-43H,4-5,8,10-12,30H2,1-3H3,(H,32,39)(H,40,41)/t14-,15-,16-,21-,28+,29-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = AHEVKYYGXVEWNO-UEPZRUIBSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Limeciklin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 29 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 602,633 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;Link:http://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/Datasheet/t/Tetralysalcap.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Meynadier J, Alirezai M: Systemic antibiotics for acne. Dermatology. 1998;196(1):135-9. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9557248 9557248]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 13
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 9
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 10
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -3,9
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,8
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 243,0 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lymecycline}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00256 Lymecycline]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{Antibiotici inhibitori proteinske sinteze}}

[[Kategorija:Antiprotozoici]]
[[Kategorija:Tetraciklinski antibiotici]]
[[Kategorija:Antibiotici inhibitori proteinske sinteze]]
[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Aminokiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični ketoni]]</text>
      <sha1>o0yzx14tcuv72tj7afxbdvcrsb6pnbk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Likarbazepin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236039</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660235</id>
      <parentid>42308701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:23:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660235</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3445" sha1="9ihx77pv0qxtipehdryv1o2rh8fn15y" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Licarbazepine2.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Likarbazepin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Licarbazepine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 29331-92-8
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 114709
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = XFX1A5KJ3V
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1067
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=15 |H=14 |N=2 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 254,284
| smiles            = OC1Cc2ccccc2N(C(=N)O)c3ccccc13
| StdInChI          = 1S/C15H14N2O2/c16-15(19)17-12-7-3-1-5-10(12)9-14(18)11-6-2-4-8-13(11)17/h1-8,14,18H,9H2,(H2,16,19)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = BMPDWHIDQYTSHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = racemic
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Likarbazepin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 15 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 254,284 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 1
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,7
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -2,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 67,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Licarbazepine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Licarbazepine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]</text>
      <sha1>9ihx77pv0qxtipehdryv1o2rh8fn15y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lidokain/prilokain</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660223</id>
      <parentid>42303998</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:00:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660223</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3565" sha1="t1o9ra0y5ihecvcxbb373f9pgyglgxp" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = 
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lidokain/prilokain
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lidocaine/prilocaine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = &lt;!-- 'none' if uncategorised --&gt;
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 9911821
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 8087472
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=27 |H=42 |N=4 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 454,648
| smiles            = CCCNC(C)\C(=N\c1ccccc1C)\O.CCN(CC)C\C(=N\c2c(C)cccc2C)\O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C14H22N2O.C13H20N2O/c1-5-16(6-2)10-13(17)15-14-11(3)8-7-9-12(14)4;1-4-9-14-11(3)13(16)15-12-8-6-5-7-10(12)2/h7-9H,5-6,10H2,1-4H3,(H,15,17);5-8,11,14H,4,9H2,1-3H3,(H,15,16)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = WZSPWMATVLBWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lidokain/prilokain''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 27 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 454,648 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 6
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 10
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 6,3
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -8,5
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 80,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lidocaine/prilocaine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lidocaine/prilocaine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Amini]]</text>
      <sha1>t1o9ra0y5ihecvcxbb373f9pgyglgxp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lidoflazin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660222</id>
      <parentid>42303997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:00:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660222</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3659" sha1="63vjw1mpt35c26ztrlmkdscejof9lu0" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = lidoflazine.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lidoflazin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lidoflazine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 3416-26-0
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = C08
| ATC_suffix        = EX01
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3926
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = J4ZHN3HBTE
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D04733
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=30 |H=35 |F=2 |N=3 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 491,615
| smiles            = Cc1cccc(C)c1NC(=O)CN2CCN(CCCC(c3ccc(F)cc3)c4ccc(F)cc4)CC2
| StdInChI          = 1S/C30H35F2N3O/c1-22-5-3-6-23(2)30(22)33-29(36)21-35-19-17-34(18-20-35)16-4-7-28(24-8-12-26(31)13-9-24)25-10-14-27(32)15-11-25/h3,5-6,8-15,28H,4,7,16-21H2,1-2H3,(H,33,36)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = ZBIAKUMOEKILTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 159
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = Almost insoluble in water(&lt;0.01%); Very soluble in chloroform(&gt;50%);
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lidoflazin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 30 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 491,615 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 9
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 6,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -8,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 35,6 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lidoflazine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lidoflazine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Piperazini]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]</text>
      <sha1>63vjw1mpt35c26ztrlmkdscejof9lu0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Linifanib</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236044</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660290</id>
      <parentid>42308709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T13:05:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660290</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3582" sha1="pgyq1jlzsml893za44x1yq7gw9ijkvc" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Linifanib skeletal.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Linifanib
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Linifanib}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 606143-52-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 11485656
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 9660475
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = CO93X137CW
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=21 |H=18 |F=1 |N=5 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 375,399
| smiles            = Cc1ccc(F)c(c1)\N=C(/O)\Nc2ccc(cc2)c3cccc4[nH]nc(N)c34
| StdInChI          = 1S/C21H18FN5O/c1-12-5-10-16(22)18(11-12)25-21(28)24-14-8-6-13(7-9-14)15-3-2-4-17-19(15)20(23)27-26-17/h2-11H,1H3,(H3,23,26,27)(H2,24,25,28)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = MPVGZUGXCQEXTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Linifanib''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 21 [[atom]] [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 375,399 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,9
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -6,5
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 99,3 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Linifanib}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Linifanib] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Aromatični amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]
[[Kategorija:Ureje]]
[[Kategorija:Indazoli]]</text>
      <sha1>pgyq1jlzsml893za44x1yq7gw9ijkvc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Linopirdin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236045</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660293</id>
      <parentid>42298854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T13:10:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660293</origin>
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      <text bytes="3533" sha1="sw0j4c9p0xh7jdjic6egpqu0wwot1of" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Linopirdine.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Linopirdin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Linopirdine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 105431-72-9
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = N06
| ATC_suffix        = BX09
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3932
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 2599
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 3795
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = I5TB3NZ94T
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D04741
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 319111
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=26 |H=21 |N=3 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 391,464
| smiles            = O=C1N(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3C1(Cc4ccncc4)Cc5ccncc5
| StdInChI          = 1S/C26H21N3O/c30-25-26(18-20-10-14-27-15-11-20,19-21-12-16-28-17-13-21)23-8-4-5-9-24(23)29(25)22-6-2-1-3-7-22/h1-17H,18-19H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = YEJCDKJIEMIWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Linopirdin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 26 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 391,464 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 5
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,2
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -7,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 46,1 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Linopirdine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Linopirdine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Indolini]]
[[Kategorija:Piridini]]</text>
      <sha1>sw0j4c9p0xh7jdjic6egpqu0wwot1of</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Linzidomin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236047</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660294</id>
      <parentid>42308712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T13:15:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660294</origin>
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      <text bytes="3377" sha1="2zd2nx7ih6xqnfwsg1bscsepopwgy5p" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Linsidomine.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Linzidomin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Linsidomine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = C01
| ATC_suffix        = DX18
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 5219
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 5O5U71P6VQ
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D07161
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          = SIN-1

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=6 |H=10 |N=4 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 170,169
| smiles            = N=C1O[N-][N+](=C1)N2CCOCC2
| StdInChI          = 1S/C6H10N4O2/c7-6-5-10(8-12-6)9-1-3-11-4-2-9/h5,7H,1-4H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = FKDHHVKWGRFRTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Linzidomin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 6 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 170,169 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 1
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -0,8
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || 2,4
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 69,6 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Linsidomine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Linsidomine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Morfolini]]</text>
      <sha1>2zd2nx7ih6xqnfwsg1bscsepopwgy5p</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lirehinil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236048</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660308</id>
      <parentid>42304010</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T13:56:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3612" sha1="5yxtg644h02kllgwa1ie89qpg91ps6p" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lirequinil_structure.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lirehinil
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lirequinil}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 143943-73-1
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3045375
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 2308119
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 2VUW1087AD
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=26 |H=25 |Cl=1 |N=2 |O=3 
| molecular_weight  = 448,941
| smiles            = CCO[C@H]1CCN(C1)C(=O)C2=C3N(CCc4ccc(Cl)cc34)C(=O)C(=C2)c5ccccc5
| StdInChI          = 1S/C26H25ClN2O3/c1-2-32-20-11-12-28(16-20)25(30)23-15-22(17-6-4-3-5-7-17)26(31)29-13-10-18-8-9-19(27)14-21(18)24(23)29/h3-9,14-15,20H,2,10-13,16H2,1H3/t20-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = CBSWRAUYCIIUEI-FQEVSTJZSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lirehinil''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 26 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 448,941 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,3
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,6
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 49,9 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lirequinil}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lirequinil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Pirolidini]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>5yxtg644h02kllgwa1ie89qpg91ps6p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Litijum (lek)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236049</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660330</id>
      <parentid>42298863</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T16:31:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660330</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3397" sha1="2kul7lvx5aevwm553dqmsiwrqo3ly6a" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lithium-citrate-2D-skeletal.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Litijum (lek)
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lithium (medication)}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 7439-93-2
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = N05
| ATC_suffix        = AN01
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 28486
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB01356
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=6 |H=5 |Li=3 |O=7
| molecular_weight  = 6,941
| smiles            = [Li+]
| StdInChI          = 1S/Li/q+1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Litijum (lek)''' je [[hemijsko jedinjenje]] koje ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 6,941 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 0
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 0,0
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || 1,4
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 41,6 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lithium (medication)}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01356 Lithium (medication)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414160331/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01356 |date=2014-04-14 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Jedinjenja litijuma]]
[[Kategorija:Trikarboksilne kiseline]]</text>
      <sha1>2kul7lvx5aevwm553dqmsiwrqo3ly6a</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Litijum orotat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236050</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660331</id>
      <parentid>42532270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T16:31:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660331</origin>
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      <text bytes="3518" sha1="njzb1joj0t6r7ia9751snzgs4kbafzs" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lithium orotate.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Lithium-orotate-from-xtal-3D-vdW.png
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Litijum orotat
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lithium orotate}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 5266-20-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 23686432
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=5 |H=3 |Li=1 |N=2 |O=4 
| molecular_weight  = 162,029
| smiles            = [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C5H4N2O4.Li/c8-3-1-2(4(9)10)6-5(11)7-3;/h1H,(H,9,10)(H2,6,7,8,11);/q;+1/p-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = IZJGDPULXXNWJP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Litijum orotat''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 5 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 162,029 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 1
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -2,6
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -0,9
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 139,9 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lithium orotate}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lithium orotate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Laktami]]
[[Kategorija:Jedinjenja litijuma]]</text>
      <sha1>njzb1joj0t6r7ia9751snzgs4kbafzs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Litijum sukcinat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660332</id>
      <parentid>42293540</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T16:31:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660332</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3433" sha1="8f6bzurw690df31iyvw709terack4m4" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Dilithium succinate.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Litijum sukcinat
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lithium succinate}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = D11
| ATC_suffix        = AX04
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 10197702
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 8373202
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=4 |H=4 |Li=2 |O=4 
| molecular_weight  = 129,954
| smiles            = [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CCC(=O)[O-]
| StdInChI          = 1S/C4H6O4.2Li/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8;;/h1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8);;/q;2*+1/p-2
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = WAHQBNXSPALNEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Litijum sukcinat''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 4 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 129,954 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -3,3
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -0,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 163,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lithium succinate}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lithium succinate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Jedinjenja litijuma]]</text>
      <sha1>8f6bzurw690df31iyvw709terack4m4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Litoksetin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236052</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660333</id>
      <parentid>42274142</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T16:31:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660333</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3474" sha1="c969b4gofu094ll7shtxldbsp1051ev" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Litoxetine-2D-skeletal.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Litoksetin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Litoxetine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 86811-09-8
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 65650
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 59087
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 9980ST005G
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 471036
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=16 |H=19 |N=1 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 241,328
| smiles            = C(OC1CCNCC1)c2ccc3ccccc3c2
| StdInChI          = 1S/C16H19NO/c1-2-4-15-11-13(5-6-14(15)3-1)12-18-16-7-9-17-10-8-16/h1-6,11,16-17H,7-10,12H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = MJJDYOLPMGIWND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Litoksetin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 16 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 241,328 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,1
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -4,8
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 21,3 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Litoxetine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Litoxetine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Piperidini]]
[[Kategorija:Naftalini]]</text>
      <sha1>c969b4gofu094ll7shtxldbsp1051ev</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Litracen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236053</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660334</id>
      <parentid>42274143</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T16:31:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660334</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3405" sha1="nxywu7sml94yl7847gftppxi968grns" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Litracen.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Litracen
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Litracen}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 5118-30-9
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 82730
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 74659
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 2B3D399IVR
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=20 |H=23 |N=1 
| molecular_weight  = 277,403
| smiles            = CNCCC=C1c2ccccc2C(C)(C)c3ccccc13
| StdInChI          = 1S/C20H23N/c1-20(2)18-12-6-4-9-16(18)15(11-8-14-21-3)17-10-5-7-13-19(17)20/h4-7,9-13,21H,8,14H2,1-3H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = AUZMDLDJTGPIEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Litracen''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 20 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 277,403 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,2
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -6,7
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 12,0 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Litracen}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Litracen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Amini]]</text>
      <sha1>nxywu7sml94yl7847gftppxi968grns</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Liksisenatid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236054</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660248</id>
      <parentid>42304001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:30:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660248</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6605" sha1="4so3qw5yt5sqottw4l4dx7z0oab282f" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = 
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Liksisenatid
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lixisenatide}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 827033-10-3
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 16139342
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 17295846
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=215 |H=347 |N=61 |O=65 |S=1 
| molecular_weight  = 4858,490
| smiles            = CC[C@H](C)[C@H](\N=C(/O)\[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CC(C)C)\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)\N=C(/O)\[C@@H](\N=C(/O)\[C@H](C)\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CCC(=O)O)\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CCC(=O)O)\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CCC(=O)O)\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CCSC)\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CCC(=N)O)\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CCCCN)\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CO)\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CC(C)C)\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CC(=O)O)\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CO)\N=C(/O)\[C@@H](\N=C(/O)\[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)\N=C(/O)\[C@@H](\N=C(/O)\C\N=C(/O)\[C@H](CCC(=O)O)\N=C(/O)\C\N=C(/O)\[C@@H](N)Cc3cnc[nH]3)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)\C(=N\[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)\C(=N\[C@@H](Cc4c[nH]c5ccccc45)\C(=N\[C@@H](CC(C)C)\C(=N\[C@@H](CCCCN)\C(=N\[C@@H](CC(=N)O)\C(=N\C\C(=N\CC(=O)N6CCC[C@H]6\C(=N\[C@@H](CO)\C(=N\[C@@H](CO)\C(=N\C\C(=N\[C@@H](C)C(=O)N7CCC[C@H]7C(=O)N8CCC[C@H]8\C(=N\[C@@H](CO)\C(=N\[C@@H](CCCCN)\C(=N\[C@@H](CCCCN)\C(=N\[C@@H](CCCCN)\C(=N\[C@@H](CCCCN)\C(=N\[C@@H](CCCCN)\C(=N\[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=N)O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O)\O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C215H347N61O65S/c1-16-115(10)173(210(337)256-141(68-74-170(299)300)194(321)261-148(94-122-98-232-126-50-24-23-49-124(122)126)199(326)258-143(89-111(2)3)196(323)247-134(58-32-40-83-223)189(316)262-149(96-160(226)285)180(307)235-100-161(286)233-104-165(290)274-85-42-60-156(274)207(334)267-154(108-280)206(333)265-151(105-277)181(308)237-101-162(287)239-117(12)213(340)276-87-44-62-158(276)214(341)275-86-43-61-157(275)208(335)268-153(107-279)204(331)249-132(56-30-38-81-221)187(314)246-131(55-29-37-80-220)186(313)245-130(54-28-36-79-219)185(312)244-129(53-27-35-78-218)184(311)243-128(52-26-34-77-217)183(310)242-127(176(227)303)51-25-33-76-216)272-201(328)146(92-120-45-19-17-20-46-120)260-197(324)144(90-112(4)5)257-190(317)135(59-41-84-231-215(228)229)255-209(336)172(114(8)9)271-177(304)116(11)240-182(309)138(65-71-167(293)294)251-192(319)139(66-72-168(295)296)252-193(320)140(67-73-169(297)298)253-195(322)142(75-88-342-15)254-191(318)137(63-69-159(225)284)250-188(315)133(57-31-39-82-222)248-203(330)152(106-278)266-198(325)145(91-113(6)7)259-200(327)150(97-171(301)302)263-205(332)155(109-281)269-212(339)175(119(14)283)273-202(329)147(93-121-47-21-18-22-48-121)264-211(338)174(118(13)282)270-164(289)103-236-179(306)136(64-70-166(291)292)241-163(288)102-234-178(305)125(224)95-123-99-230-110-238-123/h17-24,45-50,98-99,110-119,125,127-158,172-175,232,277-283H,16,25-44,51-97,100-109,216-224H2,1-15H3,(H2,225,284)(H2,226,285)(H2,227,303)(H,230,238)(H,233,286)(H,234,305)(H,235,307)(H,236,306)(H,237,308)(H,239,287)(H,240,309)(H,241,288)(H,242,310)(H,243,311)(H,244,312)(H,245,313)(H,246,314)(H,247,323)(H,248,330)(H,249,331)(H,250,315)(H,251,319)(H,252,320)(H,253,322)(H,254,318)(H,255,336)(H,256,337)(H,257,317)(H,258,326)(H,259,327)(H,260,324)(H,261,321)(H,262,316)(H,263,332)(H,264,338)(H,265,333)(H,266,325)(H,267,334)(H,268,335)(H,269,339)(H,270,289)(H,271,304)(H,272,328)(H,273,329)(H,291,292)(H,293,294)(H,295,296)(H,297,298)(H,299,300)(H,301,302)(H4,228,229,231)/t115-,116-,117-,118+,119+,125-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,133-,134-,135-,136-,137-,138-,139-,140-,141-,142-,143-,144-,145-,146-,147-,148-,149-,150-,151-,152-,153-,154-,155-,156-,157-,158-,172-,173-,174-,175-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = XVVOERDUTLJJHN-IAEQDCLQSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Liksisenatid''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 215 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 4858,490 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 120
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 73
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 170
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -8,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -38,0
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 2228,0 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lixisenatide}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lixisenatide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Pirolidini]]
[[Kategorija:Tioetri]]
[[Kategorija:Gvanidini]]
[[Kategorija:Indoli]]
[[Kategorija:Imidazoli]]</text>
      <sha1>4so3qw5yt5sqottw4l4dx7z0oab282f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Linestrenol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236055</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660287</id>
      <parentid>42304005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T13:00:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660287</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3689" sha1="1nanamgdx6hi3xiie7g9jp83myuhcem" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lynestrenol Structural Formulae V1.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Linestrenol
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lynestrenol}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 52-76-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = G03
| ATC_suffix        = AC02
| ATC_supplemental  = {{ATC|G03|DC03}};&lt;br /&gt;{{ATC|G03|AA03}} {{ATC|G03|AB02}} {{ATC|G03|FA07}} {{ATC|G03|FB02}} (combinations with [[estrogen]]s)
| PubChem           = 5857
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 5648
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = N2Z8ALG4U5
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D01580
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=20 |H=28 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 284,436
| smiles            = C[C@@]12CC[C@H]3[C@@H](CCC4=CCCC[C@H]34)[C@@H]1CC[C@]2(O)C#C
| StdInChI          = 1S/C20H28O/c1-3-20(21)13-11-18-17-9-8-14-6-4-5-7-15(14)16(17)10-12-19(18,20)2/h1,6,15-18,21H,4-5,7-13H2,2H3/t15-,16+,17+,18-,19+,20+/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = YNVGQYHLRCDXFQ-IEJRGFGGSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Linestrenol''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 20 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 284,436 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 0
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 5,3
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -4,6
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 20,2 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lynestrenol}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lynestrenol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Alkini]]
[[Kategorija:Steroidi]]</text>
      <sha1>1nanamgdx6hi3xiie7g9jp83myuhcem</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lizerginska kiselina 2,4-dimetilazetidid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236056</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660337</id>
      <parentid>42288387</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T17:01:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660337</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3745" sha1="6frgarwqz00ng3adjwhm1d5hhonfn0g" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = LSD-azetidine.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lizerginska kiselina 2,4-dimetilazetidid
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 470666-31-0
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 10472143
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          = Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidine

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=21 |H=25 |N=3 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 335,443
| smiles            = CC1CC(C)N1C(=O)C2CN(C)C3Cc4c[nH]c5cccc(C3=C2)c45
| StdInChI          = 1S/C21H25N3O/c1-12-7-13(2)24(12)21(25)15-8-17-16-5-4-6-18-20(16)14(10-22-18)9-19(17)23(3)11-15/h4-6,8,10,12-13,15,19,22H,7,9,11H2,1-3H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = DUKNIHFTDAXJON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lizerginska kiselina 2,4-dimetilazetidid''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 21 [[atom]] [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 335,443 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 1
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,5
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,4
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 39,3 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Azetidini]]
[[Kategorija:Lisergamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Dizajnirane droge]]</text>
      <sha1>6frgarwqz00ng3adjwhm1d5hhonfn0g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lizerginska kiselina 2-butil amid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236057</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660338</id>
      <parentid>42274145</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T17:01:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660338</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3773" sha1="0ebl41rxvpgtenafr7tvgcrmwzoa43a" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = SBULSD.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lizerginska kiselina 2-butil amid
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 137765-82-3
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 15119692
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          = &lt;small&gt;(6a''R'',9''R'')- ''N''- (''R'')- 2-butyl- 7-methyl- 4,6,6a,7,8,9- hexahydroindolo- [4,3-''fg''] quinoline- 9-carboxamide&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=20 |H=25 |N=3 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 323,432
| smiles            = CCC(C)NC(=O)C1CN(C)C2Cc3c[nH]c4cccc(C2=C1)c34
| StdInChI          = 1S/C20H25N3O/c1-4-12(2)22-20(24)14-8-16-15-6-5-7-17-19(15)13(10-21-17)9-18(16)23(3)11-14/h5-8,10,12,14,18,21H,4,9,11H2,1-3H3,(H,22,24)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = NYFSQPDQLFFBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lizerginska kiselina 2-butil amid''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 20 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 323,432 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,0
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -4,2
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 48,1 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Lisergamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Dizajnirane droge]]</text>
      <sha1>0ebl41rxvpgtenafr7tvgcrmwzoa43a</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lizerginska kiselina 3-pentil amid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236058</id>
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      <text bytes="3664" sha1="fnrekcy3dtzs85jp5kerd2f72g8e0de" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = LS3P_structure.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lizerginska kiselina 3-pentil amid
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lysergic acid 3-pentyl amide}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 10019984
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          = Lysergic acid 3-pentyl amide

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=21 |H=27 |N=3 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 337,459
| smiles            = CCC(CC)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN(C)[C@@H]2Cc3c[nH]c4cccc(C2=C1)c34
| StdInChI          = 1S/C21H27N3O/c1-4-15(5-2)23-21(25)14-9-17-16-7-6-8-18-20(16)13(11-22-18)10-19(17)24(3)12-14/h6-9,11,14-15,19,22H,4-5,10,12H2,1-3H3,(H,23,25)/t14-,19-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = ZQONRMXCBQXYCK-AUUYWEPGSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lizerginska kiselina 3-pentil amid''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 21 [[atom]] [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 337,459 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,5
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -4,6
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 48,1 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lysergic acid 3-pentyl amide}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lysergic acid 3-pentyl amide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Lisergamidi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lizerginska kiselina hidroksietilamid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236059</id>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="3757" sha1="scljx5u6sdqa0l1pjcm6ocudpfk5k14" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = D-lysergic acid methyl carbinolamide.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lizerginska kiselina hidroksietilamid
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lysergic acid hydroxyethylamide}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 3343-15-5
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 134553
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 27470958
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          = D-lysergic acid methyl carbinolamide

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=18 |H=21 |N=3 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 311,378
| smiles            = C[C@H](O)\N=C(/O)\[C@H]1CN(C)[C@@H]2Cc3c[nH]c4cccc(C2=C1)c34
| StdInChI          = 1S/C18H21N3O2/c1-10(22)20-18(23)12-6-14-13-4-3-5-15-17(13)11(8-19-15)7-16(14)21(2)9-12/h3-6,8,10,12,16,19,22H,7,9H2,1-2H3,(H,20,23)/t10-,12+,16+/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = WYTJZJPVCDWOOI-KANYHAFZSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lizerginska kiselina hidroksietilamid''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 18 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 311,378 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 2
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,0
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,5
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 71,8 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lysergic acid hydroxyethylamide}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lysergic acid hydroxyethylamide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Ergotni alkaloidi]]
[[Kategorija:Lisergamidi]]</text>
      <sha1>scljx5u6sdqa0l1pjcm6ocudpfk5k14</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lorazepam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660386</id>
      <parentid>42274161</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:06:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660386</origin>
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      <text bytes="5041" sha1="q3psgphk6yax3oiehx39o7hv9jbs87k" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 7-hloro-5-(2-hlorofenil)-3-hidroksi-2,3-dihidro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-on
| image             = Lorazepam.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Lorazepam3Dan.gif
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lorazepam
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Almazine, Alzapam, Anxiedin, Aplacassee
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lorazepam}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Parenteralno; Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 14±5 sati (Parenteralno)
| excretion         = 88% urinom

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 846-49-1
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = N05
| ATC_suffix        = BA06
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3958
| PubChemSubstance  = 46508468
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB00186
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 3821
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=15 |H=10 |Cl=2 |N=2 |O=2
| molecular_weight  = 321.158
| smiles            = OC1N=C(C2=CC=CC=C2Cl)C2=C(NC1=O)C=CC(Cl)=C2
| StdInChI          = 1S/C15H10Cl2N2O2/c16-8-5-6-12-10(7-8)13(19-15(21)14(20)18-12)9-3-1-2-4-11(9)17/h1-7,15,21H,(H,18,20)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = DIWRORZWFLOCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 167
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lorazepam''' je [[benzodiazepin]] koji se koristi kao agens protiv [[Anksiolitik|anksioznosti]] sa malim brojem nuspojava. On takođe ima hipnotička, antikonvulsivna, u znatna sedativna svojstva.&lt;ref&gt;Kemper N, Poser W, Poser S: [Benzodiazepine dependence: addiction potential of the benzodiazepines is greater than previously assumed (author's transl)] Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1980 Dec 5;105(49):1707-12. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7439058 7439058]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lader M: Short-term versus long-term benzodiazepine therapy. Curr Med Res Opin. 1984;8 Suppl 4:120-6. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6144459 6144459]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Maltais F, Laberge F, Laviolette M: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of lorazepam as premedication for bronchoscopy. Chest. 1996 May;109(5):1195-8. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8625666 8625666]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Heisterkamp DV, Cohen PJ: The effect of intravenous premedication with lorazepam (ativan), pentobarbitone or diazepam on recall. Br J Anaesth. 1975 Jan;47(1):79-81. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/238548 238548]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Milligan DW, Howard MR, Judd A: Premedication with lorazepam before bone marrow biopsy. J Clin Pathol. 1987 Jun;40(6):696-8. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3611398 3611398]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title = DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for omics research on drugs |author = Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS |journal = Nucleic Acids Res. |year = 2011 |volume = 39 |issue = Database issue |pages = D1035-41 | pmid =21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title = DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets |author = Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M |journal = Nucleic Acids Res |year = 2008 |volume = 36 |issue = Database issue |pages = D901-6 |pmid = 18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt; Trgovačka imena: Lorazepam (Hemofarm a.d.), Lorsilan (Belupo).

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lorazepam}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00186 Lorazepam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415181524/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00186 |date=2014-04-15 }}

{{Antiemetici}}
{{Antiepileptici}}

[[Kategorija:Anksiolitici]]
[[Kategorija:Sedativi]]
[[Kategorija:Antiemetici]]
[[Kategorija:Antiepileptici]]
[[Kategorija:Benzodiazepini]]
[[Kategorija:GABA agonisti]]</text>
      <sha1>q3psgphk6yax3oiehx39o7hv9jbs87k</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lovastatin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660404</id>
      <parentid>42298896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:46:27Z</timestamp>
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        <id>155863</id>
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      <text bytes="4115" sha1="1ewjjj6g47qbj2t44c6dpyg6vdhar4r" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name = (1S,3R,7S,8S,8aR)-8- {2-[(2R,4R)-4-hidroksi-6-oksooksan-2-il]etil3,7-dimetil-1,2,3,7,8,8a-heksahidronaftalen-1-il (2S)-2-metilbutanoat
| image = Lovastatin.svg
| width = 
| alt = 
| image2 = lovastatin3Dan.gif
| width2 = 
| alt2 = 
| imagename = 
| drug_name = Lovastatin
| caption =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename = Altocor, Altoprev, Artein, Belvas
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lovastatin}}
| MedlinePlus = 
| licence_EU = 
| licence_US = 
| DailyMedID = 
| pregnancy_AU = 
| pregnancy_US = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU = 
| legal_CA = 
| legal_UK = 
| legal_US = 
| legal_status = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability = 
| protein_bound = 
| metabolism = 
| elimination_half-life = 5,3 sata
| excretion = 83% bilirajarno

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number = 75330-75-5
| CAS_supplemental = 
| ATCvet = 
| ATC_prefix = C10
| ATC_suffix = AA02
| ATC_supplemental = 
| PubChem = 53232
| PubChemSubstance = 46508223
| IUPHAR_ligand = 2739
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB00227
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 48085
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = C07074
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 40303
| synonyms =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=24 |H=36 |O=5
| molecular_weight = 404.5396
| smiles = [H][C@]12[C@H](C[C@@H](C)C=C1C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC
| StdInChI = 1S/C24H36O5/c1-5-15(3)24(27)29-21-11-14(2)10-17-7-6-16(4)20(23(17)21)9-8-19-12-18(25)13-22(26)28-19/h6-7,10,14-16,18-21,23,25H,5,8-9,11-13H2,1-4H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19+,20-,21-,23-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment = 
| StdInChIKey = PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density = 
| melting_point = 174.5
| melting_high = 
| melting_notes = 
| boiling_point = 
| boiling_notes = 
| solubility = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion = 
}}
'''Lovastatin''' je agens za snižavanje [[holesterol]]a iz [[statin]]ske klase [[lek]]ova. On je bio drugi otkriveni lek iz ove klase. Lek je otkriven u preduzeću ''Merck'' [[1978]] nakon što je testirano samo 18 jedinjenja. Lovastatin je dva puta potentniji od svog prethodnika, mevastatina. On je strukturno sličan hidroksimetilglutaratu (HMG), supstituentu HMG-koenzima A ([[HMG-CoA]]), supstratu u holesterolnom biosintetičkom putu. Lovastatin je kompetitivni inhibitor HMG-CoA reduktaze sa 20.0000 puta većim afinitetom vezivanja od HMG-CoA. Lovastatin se strukturno razlikuje od mevastatina po jednoj metil grupi u 6’ poziciji. On je [[prolek]] koji se ''in vivo'' aktivira [[Hidroliza|hidrolizom]] [[lakton]]skog prstena.&lt;ref&gt;Bobek P, Ozdin L, Galbavy S: Dose- and time-dependent hypocholesterolemic effect of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) in rats. Nutrition. 1998 Mar;14(3):282-6. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9583372 9583372]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title = DrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for omics research on drugs |author = Knox C, Law V, Jewison T, Liu P, Ly S, Frolkis A, Pon A, Banco K, Mak C, Neveu V, Djoumbou Y, Eisner R, Guo AC, Wishart DS |journal = Nucleic Acids Res. |year = 2011 |volume = 39 |issue = Database issue |pages = D1035-41 | pmid =21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |title = DrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets |author = Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, Cheng D, Shrivastava S, Tzur D, Gautam B, Hassanali M |journal = Nucleic Acids Res |year = 2008 |volume = 36 |issue = Database issue |pages = D901-6 |pmid = 18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lovastatin}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00227 Lovastatin]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

[[Kategorija:Hemoterapijski agensi]]</text>
      <sha1>1ewjjj6g47qbj2t44c6dpyg6vdhar4r</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Loperamid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236072</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660379</id>
      <parentid>42278635</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:56:28Z</timestamp>
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        <id>155863</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3819" sha1="beyrcad9lwtqgg107p6i3d6ddodj6kj" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Loperamide.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Loperamide3Dan2.gif
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Loperamid
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Apo-Loperamide, Diarr-Eze, Imodium, Imodium A-D
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Loperamide}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 9,1 do 14,4 h
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 53179-11-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = A07
| ATC_suffix        = DA03
| ATC_supplemental  = , {{ATC|A07|DA05}}
| PubChem           = 3955
| PubChemSubstance  = 46504591
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB00836
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 3818
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = C07080
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 6532
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 841
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=29 |H=33 |Cl=1 |N=2 |O=2
| molecular_weight  = 477,038
| smiles            = CN(C)C(=O)C(CCN1CCC(O)(CC1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C29H33ClN2O2/c1-31(2)27(33)29(24-9-5-3-6-10-24,25-11-7-4-8-12-25)19-22-32-20-17-28(34,18-21-32)23-13-15-26(30)16-14-23/h3-16,34H,17-22H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 228
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Loperamid''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 29 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 477,038 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 7
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,6
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -7,7
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 43,8 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Loperamide}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00836 Loperamide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510135146/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00836 |date=2016-05-10 }}
{{Glutamatergični ligandi}}

[[Kategorija:Antidijaroici]]
[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Piperidini]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>beyrcad9lwtqgg107p6i3d6ddodj6kj</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lorakarbef</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236073</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660385</id>
      <parentid>42298893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:04:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>155863</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660385</origin>
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      <text bytes="4657" sha1="pejqz6051b431hc4i638b9ceku2owvv" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Loracarbef.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lorakarbef
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Lorabid, Loribid
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Loracarbef}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 1 h
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 76470-66-1
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = J01
| ATC_suffix        = DC08
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 5284584
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB00447
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 4447634
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = C08109
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 47544
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1013
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=16 |H=16 |Cl=1 |N=3 |O=4
| molecular_weight  = 349,769
| smiles            = N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2CCC(Cl)=C(N2C1=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C16H16ClN3O4/c17-9-6-7-10-12(15(22)20(10)13(9)16(23)24)19-14(21)11(18)8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,10-12H,6-7,18H2,(H,19,21)(H,23,24)/t10-,11-,12+/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = JAPHQRWPEGVNBT-UTUOFQBUSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lorakarbef''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 16 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 349,769 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;Dantzig AH, Duckworth DC, Tabas LB: Transport mechanisms responsible for the absorption of loracarbef, cefixime, and cefuroxime axetil into human intestinal Caco-2 cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1994 Apr 20;1191(1):7-13. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8155686 8155686]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Brogden RN, McTavish D: Loracarbef. A review of its antimicrobial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 1993 May;45(5):716-36. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7686466 7686466]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Force RW, Nahata MC: Loracarbef: a new orally administered carbacephem antibiotic. Ann Pharmacother. 1993 Mar;27(3):321-9. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8453172 8453172]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Copper RD: The carbacephems: a new beta-lactam antibiotic class. Am J Med. 1992 Jun 22;92(6A):2S-6S. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1621741 1621741]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -2,5
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,7
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 112,7 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Loracarbef}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00447 Loracarbef]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

[[Kategorija:Antiinfektivi]]
[[Kategorija:Antibiotici]]
[[Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]
[[Kategorija:Beta-laktamski antibiotici]]</text>
      <sha1>pejqz6051b431hc4i638b9ceku2owvv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Loteprednol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660403</id>
      <parentid>42288444</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:31:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
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      <origin>42660403</origin>
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      <text bytes="3897" sha1="6eg894d6c5s964bmkyaiw92stjalw6p" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Loteprednol etabonate.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Loteprednol
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Alrex, Loteflam, Lotemax
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Loteprednol}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oftalmički

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 82034-46-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = S01
| ATC_suffix        = BA14
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 444025
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB00873
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 392049
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 50848
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1201389
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=24 |H=31 |Cl=1 |O=7
| molecular_weight  = 466.951691
| smiles            = CCOC(=O)O[C@@]1(CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C[C@@H]([C@H]3[C@H]2CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]34C)O)C)C(=O)OCCl
| StdInChI          = InChI=1S/C24H31ClO7/c1-4-30-21(29)32-24(20(28)31-13-25)10-8-17-16-6-5-14-11-15(26)7-9-22(14,2)19(16)18(27)12-23(17,24)3/h7,9,11,16-19,27H,4-6,8,10,12-13H2,1-3H3/t16-,17-,18-,19+,22-,23-,24-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = DMKSVUSAATWOCU-HROMYWEYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 220-224
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Loteprednol''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 21 [[atom]] [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 394,889 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,5
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -4,3
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 83,8 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Loteprednol}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00873 Loteprednol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227042413/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00873 |date=2014-02-27 }}

[[Kategorija:Antiinflamatorni agensi]]
[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Karboksilatni estri]]
[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Glukokortikoidi]]
[[Kategorija:Steroidi]]
[[Kategorija:Ketoni]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>6eg894d6c5s964bmkyaiw92stjalw6p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lomefloksacin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660366</id>
      <parentid>42283463</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:29:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660366</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3891" sha1="ebnxgx39cs9xgo89hxehow64dbltd0g" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lomefloxacin.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Lomefloxacin ball-and-stick.png
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lomefloksacin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Bareon, Maxaquin
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lomefloxacin}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 8 h
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 98079-51-7
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = J01
| ATC_suffix        = MA07
| ATC_supplemental  = , {{ATC|S01|AE04}}
| PubChem           = 3948
| PubChemSubstance  = 46508499
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB00978
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 3811
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = C07078
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 116278
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 561
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=17 |H=19 |F=2 |N=3 |O=3
| molecular_weight  = 351,348
| smiles            = CCN1C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C(N3CCNC(C)C3)C(F)=C12
| StdInChI          = 1S/C17H19F2N3O3/c1-3-21-8-11(17(24)25)16(23)10-6-12(18)15(13(19)14(10)21)22-5-4-20-9(2)7-22/h6,8-9,20H,3-5,7H2,1-2H3,(H,24,25)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = ZEKZLJVOYLTDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 239-240.5
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lomefloksacin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 17 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 351,348 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 6
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -0,8
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 72,9 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lomefloxacin}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00978 Lomefloxacin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907130242/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00978 |date=2016-09-07 }}

{{Antibiotici inhibitori nukleinskih kiselina}}

[[Kategorija:Antiinfektivi]]
[[Kategorija:Fotosenzitivni agensi]]
[[Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični amini]]
[[Kategorija:Piperazini]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični ketoni]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]</text>
      <sha1>ebnxgx39cs9xgo89hxehow64dbltd0g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lopinavir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660380</id>
      <parentid>42298892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:58:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660380</origin>
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      <text bytes="3859" sha1="0d4kr5611ipnh5qbbu04hn4wqn4xrzy" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lopinavir Structural Formula V1.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Lopinavir ball-and-stick.png
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lopinavir
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Aluviran, Koletra
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lopinavir}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 192725-17-0
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = J05
| ATC_suffix        = AR10
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 92727
| PubChemSubstance  = 46508588
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB01601
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 83706
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = C12871
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 729
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=37 |H=48 |N=4 |O=5
| molecular_weight  = 628,801
| smiles            = CC(C)[C@H](N1CCCNC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C)CC1=CC=CC=C1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C37H48N4O5/c1-25(2)34(41-20-12-19-38-37(41)45)36(44)39-30(21-28-15-7-5-8-16-28)23-32(42)31(22-29-17-9-6-10-18-29)40-33(43)24-46-35-26(3)13-11-14-27(35)4/h5-11,13-18,25,30-32,34,42H,12,19-24H2,1-4H3,(H,38,45)(H,39,44)(H,40,43)/t30-,31-,32-,34-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = KJHKTHWMRKYKJE-SUGCFTRWSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lopinavir''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 37 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 628,801 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 15
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,9
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -8,8
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 120,0 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lopinavir}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01601 Lopinavir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417063048/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01601 |date=2014-04-17 }}

[[Kategorija:Inhibitori proteaza]]
[[Kategorija:Fenoli]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Fenolni etri]]</text>
      <sha1>0d4kr5611ipnh5qbbu04hn4wqn4xrzy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lornoksikam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236077</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660393</id>
      <parentid>42278640</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:14:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660393</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4944" sha1="b9uphogog3avo24im8527t30uwoiyp5" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lornoxicam skeletal.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Lornoxicam ball-and-stick.png
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lornoksikam
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Lorcam, Xafon
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lornoxicam}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Intravenozno, oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 3-5 h
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 70374-39-9
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = M01
| ATC_suffix        = AC05
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 5282204
| PubChemSubstance  = 99443271
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB06725
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 4445392
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=13 |H=10 |Cl=1 |N=3 |O=4 |S=2
| molecular_weight  = 371,819
| smiles            = CN1\C(=C(\O)NC2=CC=CC=N2)C(=O)C2=C(C=C(Cl)S2)S1(=O)=O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C13H10ClN3O4S2/c1-17-10(13(19)16-9-4-2-3-5-15-9)11(18)12-7(23(17,20)21)6-8(14)22-12/h2-6,19H,1H3,(H,15,16)/b13-10+
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = OXROWJKCGCOJDO-JLHYYAGUSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lornoksikam''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 13 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 371,819 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;Balfour JA, Fitton A, Barradell LB: Lornoxicam. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic potential in the management of painful and inflammatory conditions. Drugs. 1996 Apr;51(4):639-57. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8706598 8706598]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Vane JR: Introduction: mechanism of action of NSAIDs. Br J Rheumatol. 1996 Apr;35 Suppl 1:1-3. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8630629 8630629]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Radhofer-Welte S, Rabasseda X: Lornoxicam, a new potent NSAID with an improved tolerability profile. Drugs Today (Barc). 2000 Jan;36(1):55-76. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12879104 12879104]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Skjodt NM, Davies NM: Clinical pharmacokinetics of lornoxicam. A short half-life oxicam. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1998 Jun;34(6):421-8. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9646006 9646006]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Olkkola KT, Brunetto AV, Mattila MJ: Pharmacokinetics of oxicam nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1994 Feb;26(2):107-20. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8162655 8162655]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 6
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 2
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,9
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,8
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 136,2 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lornoxicam}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB06725 Lornoxicam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140417032714/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB06725 |date=2014-04-17 }}

{{Nesteroidni antiinflamatorni lek}}

[[Kategorija:Analgetici]]
[[Kategorija:Nesteroidni antiinflamatorni lekovi]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični ketoni]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]
[[Kategorija:Sulfoni]]
[[Kategorija:Sulfonamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Piridini]]</text>
      <sha1>b9uphogog3avo24im8527t30uwoiyp5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lomitapid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236078</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660370</id>
      <parentid>42304047</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:31:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660370</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4772" sha1="n9ygirtwxa18ktjtpu6n2lj5oow7t91" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lomitapide_skeletal.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lomitapid
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lomitapide}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 39,7 h
| excretion         = Renalno, fekalno

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 202914-84-9
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = C10
| ATC_suffix        = AX12
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 9853053
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB08827
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 72297
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
| C=39 | H=37 | F=6 | N=3 | O=2
| molecular_weight = 693.719
| smiles            = FC(F)(F)c5ccc(cc5)-c1ccccc1C(=O)NC4CCN(CC4)CCCCC2(C(=O)NCC(F)(F)F)c3ccccc3-c6ccccc26
| StdInChI          = 1S/C39H37F6N3O2/c40-38(41,42)25-46-36(50)37(33-13-5-3-10-30(33)31-11-4-6-14-34(31)37)21-7-8-22-48-23-19-28(20-24-48)47-35(49)32-12-2-1-9-29(32)26-15-17-27(18-16-26)39(43,44)45/h1-6,9-18,28H,7-8,19-25H2,(H,46,50)(H,47,49)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = MBBCVAKAJPKAKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lomitapid''' je inhibitor proteina mikrozomalnog trigliceridnog transfera (MTP) koji se primenjuje u lečenju [[Familijalna hiperholesterolemija|familijalne hiperholesterolemije]]. On je u prodaji pod imenom ''Juxtapid''.&lt;ref&gt;Cuchel M, Meagher EA, du Toit Theron H, Blom DJ, Marais AD, Hegele RA, Averna MR, Sirtori CR, Shah PK, Gaudet D, Stefanutti C, Vigna GB, Du Plessis AM, Propert KJ, Sasiela WJ, Bloedon LT, Rader DJ: Efficacy and safety of a microsomal triglyceride transfer protein inhibitor in patients with homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a single-arm, open-label, phase 3 study. Lancet. 2012 Nov 1. pii: S0140-6736(12)61731-0. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61731-0. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23122768 23122768]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Cuchel M, Bloedon LT, Szapary PO, Kolansky DM, Wolfe ML, Sarkis A, Millar JS, Ikewaki K, Siegelman ES, Gregg RE, Rader DJ: Inhibition of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein in familial hypercholesterolemia. N Engl J Med. 2007 Jan 11;356(2):148-56. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17215532 17215532]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 12
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 9,2
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -13,0
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 68,4 
|}
== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lomitapide}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08827 Lomitapide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225003852/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08827 |date=2014-02-25 }}

[[Kategorija:Hipolipidemijski agensi]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Piperidini]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]
[[Kategorija:Benzamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Fluoreni]]</text>
      <sha1>n9ygirtwxa18ktjtpu6n2lj5oow7t91</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lomustin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236079</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660374</id>
      <parentid>42283468</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:36:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660374</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3677" sha1="cdtly7wupv5yby1qp1fjuuzix4ax5lz" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lomustine Structural Formulae V.1.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Lomustine ball-and-stick.png
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lomustin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Belustine, Cecenu, CeeNU, CINU
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lomustine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 94 minuta
| excretion         = Renalno

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 13010-47-4
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = L01
| ATC_suffix        = AD02
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3950
| PubChemSubstance  = 46506562
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB01206
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 3813
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 514
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=9 |H=16 |Cl=1 |N=3 |O=2
| molecular_weight  = 233,695
| smiles            = ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C9H16ClN3O2/c10-6-7-13(12-15)9(14)11-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h8H,1-7H2,(H,11,14)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 88-90
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lomustin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 9 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 233,695 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -2,8
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 61,8 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lomustine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01206 Lomustine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408031202/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01206 |date=2014-04-08 }}

[[Kategorija:Hemoterapijski agensi]]
[[Kategorija:Amidi]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]
[[Kategorija:Nitrozamini]]</text>
      <sha1>cdtly7wupv5yby1qp1fjuuzix4ax5lz</sha1>
    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Lizofilin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236080</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660341</id>
      <parentid>42304031</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T17:02:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660341</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3542" sha1="a5zh7i70i2cxoc8iox0a363v2cvkho2" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = lisofylline.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lizofilin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lisofylline}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 100324-81-0
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = &lt;!-- 'none' if uncategorised --&gt;
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 501254
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 438549
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = L1F2Q2X956
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1411
| synonyms          = 1-(5-Hydroxyhexyl)-3,7-dimethylxanthine (HDX)

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=13 |H=20 |N=4 |O=3 
| molecular_weight  = 280,323
| smiles            = C[C@@H](O)CCCCN1C(=O)N(C)c2ncn(C)c2C1=O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C13H20N4O3/c1-9(18)6-4-5-7-17-12(19)10-11(14-8-15(10)2)16(3)13(17)20/h8-9,18H,4-7H2,1-3H3/t9-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = NSMXQKNUPPXBRG-SECBINFHSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lizofilin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 13 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 280,323 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 5
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 0,8
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -1,7
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 78,7 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lisofylline}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lisofylline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]</text>
      <sha1>a5zh7i70i2cxoc8iox0a363v2cvkho2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lobenzarit</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236081</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660354</id>
      <parentid>42308753</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T18:49:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660354</origin>
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      <text bytes="3465" sha1="brn9rj0trm7putl4pr6t748lirffxhl" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lobenzarit.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lobenzarit
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lobenzarit}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 63329-53-3
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3946
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 915EE91P39
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=14 |H=10 |Cl=1 |N=1 |O=4 
| molecular_weight  = 291,686
| smiles            = OC(=O)c1ccccc1Nc2cc(Cl)ccc2C(=O)O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C14H10ClNO4/c15-8-5-6-10(14(19)20)12(7-8)16-11-4-2-1-3-9(11)13(17)18/h1-7,16H,(H,17,18)(H,19,20)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = UGDPYGKWIHHBMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lobenzarit''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 14 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 291,686 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,3
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -4,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 86,6 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lobenzarit}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lobenzarit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Antranilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>brn9rj0trm7putl4pr6t748lirffxhl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lodenafil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236082</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660358</id>
      <parentid>42293565</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T18:59:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660358</origin>
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      <text bytes="3825" sha1="tbuanqvqvn1bhxs1lysvod207oa8emm" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lodenafil carbonate.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lodenafil
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lodenafil}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 398507-55-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=43 |H=54 |N=12 |O=9 |S=2 
| molecular_weight  = 947,094
| smiles            = CCCc1nn(C)c2C(=O)N=C(Nc12)c3cc(ccc3OCC)S(=O)(=O)N4CCN(CC4)C(=O)N5CCN(CC5)S(=O)(=O)c6ccc(OCC)c(c6)C7=NC(=O)c8c(N7)c(CCC)nn8C
| StdInChI          = 1S/C43H54N12O9S2/c1-7-11-31-35-37(50(5)48-31)41(56)46-39(44-35)29-25-27(13-15-33(29)63-9-3)65(59,60)54-21-17-52(18-22-54)43(58)53-19-23-55(24-20-53)66(61,62)28-14-16-34(64-10-4)30(26-28)40-45-36-32(12-8-2)49-51(6)38(36)42(57)47-40/h13-16,25-26H,7-12,17-24H2,1-6H3,(H,44,46,56)(H,45,47,57)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = HJOMYDLPAYYXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lodenafil''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 43 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 947,094 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 15
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 14
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,6
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -7,4
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 252,1 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lodenafil}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lodenafil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Fenoli]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Fenolni etri]]
[[Kategorija:Piperazini]]
[[Kategorija:Sulfoni]]
[[Kategorija:Sulfonamidi]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lofendazam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236083</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660359</id>
      <parentid>42308755</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:00:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660359</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3483" sha1="fqb1bjm4wlf3kpgf3vx225rsw13nyid" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lofendazam.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lofendazam
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lofendazam}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 29176-29-2
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 71709
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 64759
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = V7O53S50SN
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=15 |H=13 |Cl=1 |N=2 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 272,730
| smiles            = Clc1ccc2NCCC(=O)N(c3ccccc3)c2c1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C15H13ClN2O/c16-11-6-7-13-14(10-11)18(15(19)8-9-17-13)12-4-2-1-3-5-12/h1-7,10,17H,8-9H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = IUJQOUHDFKALCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lofendazam''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 15 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 272,730 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 1
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,1
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,8
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 32,3 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lofendazam}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lofendazam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>fqb1bjm4wlf3kpgf3vx225rsw13nyid</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lofentanil</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236084</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660360</id>
      <parentid>42274154</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:00:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3722" sha1="062nea5o6on24kgj7z8ez8dqu7l1fuy" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = lofentanil.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lofentanil
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lofentanil}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 61380-40-3
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 10070040
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 8245580
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 7H7YQ564XV
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 28198
| synonyms          = Lofentanil; &lt;small&gt;methyl (3''S'',4''R'')-1-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-4 -(cyclohexyl-propanoylamino)-3-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylate&lt;/small&gt;

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=25 |H=32 |N=2 |O=3 
| molecular_weight  = 408,533
| smiles            = CCC(=O)N(c1ccccc1)[C@@]2(CCN(CCc3ccccc3)C[C@H]2C)C(=O)OC
| StdInChI          = 1S/C25H32N2O3/c1-4-23(28)27(22-13-9-6-10-14-22)25(24(29)30-3)16-18-26(19-20(25)2)17-15-21-11-7-5-8-12-21/h5-14,20H,4,15-19H2,1-3H3/t20-,25-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = IMYHGORQCPYVBZ-CJFMBICVSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lofentanil''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 25 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 408,533 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 8
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,1
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,3
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 49,9 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lofentanil}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lofentanil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Karboksilatni estri]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Piperidini]]</text>
      <sha1>062nea5o6on24kgj7z8ez8dqu7l1fuy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lofepramin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236085</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660361</id>
      <parentid>42274155</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:00:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660361</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3590" sha1="nakoqe667yi06h7pnnwjngv6btrzaac" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lofepramin.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Lofepramine3Dan2.gif
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lofepramin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lofepramine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 23047-25-8
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = N06
| ATC_suffix        = AA07
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3947
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 3810
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = OCA4JT7PAW
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D08140
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 47782
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 87708
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=26 |H=27 |Cl=1 |N=2 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 418,958
| smiles            = CN(CCCN1c2ccccc2CCc3ccccc13)CC(=O)c4ccc(Cl)cc4
| StdInChI          = 1S/C26H27ClN2O/c1-28(19-26(30)22-13-15-23(27)16-14-22)17-6-18-29-24-9-4-2-7-20(24)11-12-21-8-3-5-10-25(21)29/h2-5,7-10,13-16H,6,11-12,17-19H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = SAPNXPWPAUFAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lofepramin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 26 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 418,958 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 7
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 6,3
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -7,4
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 23,6 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lofepramine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lofepramine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični ketoni]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>nakoqe667yi06h7pnnwjngv6btrzaac</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lomerizin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236086</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660367</id>
      <parentid>42304044</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:29:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660367</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3577" sha1="1t08qgywlknlpwsv09hfaft9hlmagao" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lomerizine.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lomerizin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lomerizine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 101477-55-8
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3949
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = DEE37CY4VO
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 29188
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=27 |H=30 |F=2 |N=2 |O=3 
| molecular_weight  = 468,536
| smiles            = COc1ccc(CN2CCN(CC2)C(c3ccc(F)cc3)c4ccc(F)cc4)c(OC)c1OC
| StdInChI          = 1S/C27H30F2N2O3/c1-32-24-13-8-21(26(33-2)27(24)34-3)18-30-14-16-31(17-15-30)25(19-4-9-22(28)10-5-19)20-6-11-23(29)12-7-20/h4-13,25H,14-18H2,1-3H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = JQSAYKKFZOSZGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lomerizin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 27 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 468,536 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 8
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 5,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -6,3
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 34,2 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lomerizine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lomerizine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Fenoli]]
[[Kategorija:Fenolni etri]]
[[Kategorija:Piperazini]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]</text>
      <sha1>1t08qgywlknlpwsv09hfaft9hlmagao</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lometralin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236087</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660368</id>
      <parentid>42304045</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:29:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660368</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3511" sha1="82bq4dvjlq9q2514v0pnmyrittg43xr" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lometraline_structure.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lometralin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lometraline}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 39951-65-0
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 34789
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 32014
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          = ''N'',''N''-dimethyl-8-chloro-5-methoxy-1-aminotetralin

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=13 |H=18 |Cl=1 |N=1 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 239,741
| smiles            = COc1ccc(Cl)c2C(CCCc12)N(C)C
| StdInChI          = 1S/C13H18ClNO/c1-15(2)11-6-4-5-9-12(16-3)8-7-10(14)13(9)11/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = MTWNWMGGMZUIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lometralin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 13 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 239,741 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 2
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,6
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,7
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 12,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lometraline}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lometraline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>82bq4dvjlq9q2514v0pnmyrittg43xr</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lomevakton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236088</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660369</id>
      <parentid>42304046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:29:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660369</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3536" sha1="f489s2e2qdaxrbo6tequw3xn0sa5rfb" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lomevactone.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lomevakton
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lomevactone}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 81478-25-3
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 100079
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 90435
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = TP71SPS85C
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=18 |H=17 |Cl=1 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 300,779
| smiles            = CC1CC(C(C(=O)O1)c2ccccc2)c3ccc(Cl)cc3
| StdInChI          = 1S/C18H17ClO2/c1-12-11-16(13-7-9-15(19)10-8-13)17(18(20)21-12)14-5-3-2-4-6-14/h2-10,12,16-17H,11H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = QSAFSJAOPPHPTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lomevakton''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 18 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 300,779 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 2
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,6
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,7
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 26,3 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lomevactone}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lomevactone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Karboksilatni estri]]
[[Kategorija:2-Pironi]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]
[[Kategorija:Tetrahidropiridini]]</text>
      <sha1>f489s2e2qdaxrbo6tequw3xn0sa5rfb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lonazolak</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236089</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660375</id>
      <parentid>42304049</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:37:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660375</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3494" sha1="j0esykrdbqxqkp4a8l0pig9o7z9jj17" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = lonazolac.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lonazolak
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lonazolac}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = M01
| ATC_suffix        = AB09
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 68706
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 13097143QI
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D07265
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=17 |H=13 |Cl=1 |N=2 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 312,750
| smiles            = OC(=O)Cc1cn(nc1c2ccc(Cl)cc2)c3ccccc3
| StdInChI          = 1S/C17H13ClN2O2/c18-14-8-6-12(7-9-14)17-13(10-16(21)22)11-20(19-17)15-4-2-1-3-5-15/h1-9,11H,10H2,(H,21,22)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = XVUQHFRQHBLHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lonazolak''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 17 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 312,750 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,3
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,5
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 55,1 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lonazolac}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lonazolac] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]
[[Kategorija:Pirazoli]]</text>
      <sha1>j0esykrdbqxqkp4a8l0pig9o7z9jj17</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lonidamin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236090</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660377</id>
      <parentid>42283470</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:45:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660377</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3502" sha1="i364fszs57om4ny95a1cg6o7luvi0n6" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lonidamine.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lonidamin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lonidamine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 50264-69-2
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = L01
| ATC_suffix        = XX07
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 39562
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = U78804BIDR
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D07257
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=15 |H=10 |Cl=2 |N=2 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 321,158
| smiles            = OC(=O)c1nn(Cc2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)c3ccccc13
| StdInChI          = 1S/C15H10Cl2N2O2/c16-10-6-5-9(12(17)7-10)8-19-13-4-2-1-3-11(13)14(18-19)15(20)21/h1-7H,8H2,(H,20,21)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = WDRYRZXSPDWGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lonidamin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 15 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 321,158 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,7
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,7
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 55,1 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lonidamine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lonidamine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]
[[Kategorija:Indazoli]]</text>
      <sha1>i364fszs57om4ny95a1cg6o7luvi0n6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lofofin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236091</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660362</id>
      <parentid>42274156</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:00:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660362</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3518" sha1="0b13q3yjutuno8gz4npb933y88h7xw2" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lophophine.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lofofin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lophophine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 23693-38-1
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 90239
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 81465
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 159620
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=10 |H=13 |N=1 |O=3 
| molecular_weight  = 195,215
| smiles            = COc1cc(CCN)cc2OCOc12
| StdInChI          = 1S/C10H13NO3/c1-12-8-4-7(2-3-11)5-9-10(8)14-6-13-9/h4-5H,2-3,6,11H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = ORXQUAPZHKCCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lofofin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 10 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 195,215 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,0
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -1,5
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 53,7 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lophophine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lophophine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Fenolni etri]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Benzodioksoli]]
[[Kategorija:Psihodelični fenetilamini]]
[[Kategorija:Agonisti serotoninskog receptora]]</text>
      <sha1>0b13q3yjutuno8gz4npb933y88h7xw2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lopirazepam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660381</id>
      <parentid>42308759</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:58:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660381</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3516" sha1="rjbzcab36lf5qewzfdskgdinlwiz9it" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lopirazepam.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lopirazepam
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lopirazepam}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 42863-81-0
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 68672
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 61926
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 8PDI6DY6GV
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=14 |H=9 |Cl=2 |N=3 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 322,146
| smiles            = OC1N=C(c2ccccc2Cl)c3nc(Cl)ccc3NC1=O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C14H9Cl2N3O2/c15-8-4-2-1-3-7(8)11-12-9(5-6-10(16)18-12)17-13(20)14(21)19-11/h1-6,14,21H,(H,17,20)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = JEJOFYTVMFVKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lopirazepam''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 14 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 322,146 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 1
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,0
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,0
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 74,6 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lopirazepam}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lopirazepam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Laktami]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>rjbzcab36lf5qewzfdskgdinlwiz9it</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lorajmin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236094</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660382</id>
      <parentid>42304052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:01:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660382</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3697" sha1="luu4c1f8rctmbsvrvdm38spdc25ru2j" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lorajmine skeletal.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lorajmin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lorajmine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 47562-08-3
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = C01
| ATC_suffix        = BA12
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 16735878
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = F96VX65849
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=22 |H=27 |Cl=1 |N=2 |O=3 
| molecular_weight  = 402,914
| smiles            = CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)N2[C@H]3C[C@@]45[C@H](OC(=O)CCl)C3[C@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]4N(C)c6ccccc56
| StdInChI          = 1S/C22H27ClN2O3/c1-3-11-12-8-15-19-22(13-6-4-5-7-14(13)24(19)2)9-16(25(15)21(11)27)18(12)20(22)28-17(26)10-23/h4-7,11-12,15-16,18-21,27H,3,8-10H2,1-2H3/t11-,12-,15-,16-,18?,19-,20+,21+,22-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = LAHDERDHXJFFJU-XBDOJNCASA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lorajmin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 22 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 402,914 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,8
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -2,7
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 53,0 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lorajmine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lorajmine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Karboksilatni estri]]
[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>luu4c1f8rctmbsvrvdm38spdc25ru2j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lorbamat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660387</id>
      <parentid>42304053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:06:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660387</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3411" sha1="nvhz4shh7dhf241z1v6n5rmwivugp7w" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lorbamate.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lorbamat
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lorbamate}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 24353-88-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 32322
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 29962
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = J719A09W1G
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=12 |H=22 |N=2 |O=4 
| molecular_weight  = 258,314
| smiles            = CCCC(C)(COC(=N)O)CO\C(=N\C1CC1)\O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C12H22N2O4/c1-3-6-12(2,7-17-10(13)15)8-18-11(16)14-9-4-5-9/h9H,3-8H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,15)(H,14,16)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = PTEUWWFEEPASRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lorbamat''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 12 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 258,314 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 6
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 9
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,3
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -2,0
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 95,1 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lorbamate}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lorbamate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Etri]]</text>
      <sha1>nvhz4shh7dhf241z1v6n5rmwivugp7w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lorkainid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236096</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660390</id>
      <parentid>42298894</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:13:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660390</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3531" sha1="f61j5j6wjmi7wxd9cwlg929opvfeh2s" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lorcainide.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lorkainid
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lorcainide}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 59729-31-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = C01
| ATC_suffix        = BC07
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 42884
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 39116
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = KGJ2T0N7IQ
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D08020
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 87543
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=22 |H=27 |Cl=1 |N=2 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 370,916
| smiles            = CC(C)N1CCC(CC1)N(C(=O)Cc2ccccc2)c3ccc(Cl)cc3
| StdInChI          = 1S/C22H27ClN2O/c1-17(2)24-14-12-21(13-15-24)25(20-10-8-19(23)9-11-20)22(26)16-18-6-4-3-5-7-18/h3-11,17,21H,12-16H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = XHOJAWVAWFHGHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lorkainid''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 22 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 370,916 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 5
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,4
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 23,6 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lorcainide}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lorcainide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Piperidini]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>f61j5j6wjmi7wxd9cwlg929opvfeh2s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Loreklezol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236097</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660389</id>
      <parentid>42278638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:08:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660389</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3445" sha1="65rb7l7m0j6zhbwyfyphtdpzgmrf9uw" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Loreclezole.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Loreklezol
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Loreclezole}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 117857-45-1
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3034012
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 2298566
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 6DJ32STZ5W
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D04780
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=10 |H=6 |Cl=3 |N=3 
| molecular_weight  = 274,534
| smiles            = Cl\C(=C/n1cncn1)\c2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl
| StdInChI          = 1S/C10H6Cl3N3/c11-7-1-2-8(9(12)3-7)10(13)4-16-6-14-5-15-16/h1-6H/b10-4-
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = XGLHZTBDUXXHOM-WMZJFQQLSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Loreklezol''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 10 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 274,534 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 2
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,0
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 30,7 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Loreclezole}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Loreclezole] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

{{Hipnotici i sedativi-lat}}

[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>65rb7l7m0j6zhbwyfyphtdpzgmrf9uw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lorediplon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660388</id>
      <parentid>42304054</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:07:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660388</origin>
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      <text bytes="3586" sha1="avzpxew243tn0u6atm2uyl6v43vqfix" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lorediplon.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lorediplon
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lorediplon}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 917393-39-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 12004146
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 10176613
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=20 |H=15 |F=1 |N=4 |O=2 |S=1 
| molecular_weight  = 394,422
| smiles            = CN(C(=O)C)c1cc(ccc1F)c2ccnc3c(cnn23)C(=O)c4cccs4
| StdInChI          = 1S/C20H15FN4O2S/c1-12(26)24(2)17-10-13(5-6-15(17)21)16-7-8-22-20-14(11-23-25(16)20)19(27)18-4-3-9-28-18/h3-11H,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = NQPOCLFSADOXBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lorediplon''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 20 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 394,422 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,9
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,4
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 95,8 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lorediplon}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lorediplon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični ketoni]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]
[[Kategorija:Tiofeni]]
[[Kategorija:Pirazolopirimidini]]</text>
      <sha1>avzpxew243tn0u6atm2uyl6v43vqfix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lormetazepam</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236099</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660391</id>
      <parentid>42274163</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:13:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660391</origin>
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      <text bytes="4446" sha1="bthko8ymnvrtmjhrh5kl80eu7x2ykas" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = (RS)-Lormetazepam Structural Formula V1.svg
| width             = 200
| alt               = 
| image2            = Lormetazepam3d.png
| width2            = 200
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lormetazepam
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lormetazepam}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 848-75-9
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = N05
| ATC_suffix        = CD06
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 13314
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 12750
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = GU56C842ZA
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D01657
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 52993
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 22097
| synonyms          = methyl-lorazepam, ''N''-methyllorazepam

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=16 |H=12 |Cl=2 |N=2 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 335,185
| smiles            = CN1C(=O)C(O)N=C(c2ccccc2Cl)c3cc(Cl)ccc13
| StdInChI          = 1S/C16H12Cl2N2O2/c1-20-13-7-6-9(17)8-11(13)14(19-15(21)16(20)22)10-4-2-3-5-12(10)18/h2-8,15,21H,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lormetazepam''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 16 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 335,185 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 1
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,7
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,5
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 52,9 
|}

== Stereokemija ==
Lormetazepam sadrži [[stereocentar]] i sastoji se od dva enantiomera. Ovo je [[racemat]], tj. 1: 1 smjesa ('' R '') i ('' S '') - oblika:&lt;ref name=&quot;Rote Liste&quot;&gt;Rote Liste Service GmbH (Hrsg.): ''Rote Liste 2017 – Arzneimittelverzeichnis für Deutschland (einschließlich EU-Zulassungen und bestimmter Medizinprodukte)''. Rote Liste Service GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, 2017, Aufl. 57, {{ISBN|978-3-946057-10-9}}, S. 196.&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|- class=&quot;hintergrundfarbe6&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;| Enantiomeri lormetazepama
|-
| [[File:(R)-Lormetazepam Structural Formula V1.svg|200 px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; CAS-Nummer: 113679-56-4&lt;/small&gt;
| [[File:(S)-Lormetazepam Structural Formula V1.svg|200 px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt; CAS-Nummer: 113679-54-2&lt;/small&gt;
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lormetazepam}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lormetazepam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

{{Hipnotici i sedativi}}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]
[[Kategorija:Benzodiazepini]]</text>
      <sha1>bthko8ymnvrtmjhrh5kl80eu7x2ykas</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lorpiprazol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236100</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660394</id>
      <parentid>42513575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:15:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660394</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3581" sha1="fkd2nuq6k706clhv6lwf2pazjkztz6g" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lorpiprazole.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lorpiprazol
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lorpiprazole}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 108785-69-9
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3045380
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 16736802
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 0M14O7T47Q
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=21 |H=26 |F=3 |N=5 
| molecular_weight  = 405,460
| smiles            = FC(F)(F)c1cccc(c1)N2CCN(CCc3nnc4[C@H]5CCC[C@H]5Cn34)CC2
| StdInChI          = 1S/C21H26F3N5/c22-21(23,24)16-4-2-5-17(13-16)28-11-9-27(10-12-28)8-7-19-25-26-20-18-6-1-3-15(18)14-29(19)20/h2,4-5,13,15,18H,1,3,6-12,14H2/t15-,18-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = BNRMWKUVWLKDQJ-YJBOKZPZSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lorpiprazol''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 21 [[atom]] [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 405,460 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 5
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,9
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,0
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 37,2 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lorpiprazole}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lorpiprazole] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Aromatični amini]]
[[Kategorija:Piperazini]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]</text>
      <sha1>fkd2nuq6k706clhv6lwf2pazjkztz6g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lortalamin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660395</id>
      <parentid>42274164</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:15:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3569" sha1="dblcsch9tztfj52amfvg8plwi31ygxq" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lortalamine.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lortalamin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lortalamine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 70384-91-7
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 51047
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 16736803
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 9GIR4SV22T
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D04781
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=15 |H=17 |Cl=1 |N=2 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 292,761
| smiles            = CN1CC[C@]23NC(=O)C[C@H]([C@H]2C1)c4cc(Cl)ccc4O3
| StdInChI          = 1S/C15H17ClN2O2/c1-18-5-4-15-12(8-18)10(7-14(19)17-15)11-6-9(16)2-3-13(11)20-15/h2-3,6,10,12H,4-5,7-8H2,1H3,(H,17,19)/t10-,12+,15+/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = MJRPHRMGEKCADU-JVLSTEMRSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lortalamin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 15 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 292,761 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 0
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,0
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -2,6
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 41,6 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lortalamine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lortalamine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Laktami]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>dblcsch9tztfj52amfvg8plwi31ygxq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Losartan/hidrohlorotiazid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236102</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660397</id>
      <parentid>42308761</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:25:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660397</origin>
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      <text bytes="3860" sha1="7k8z59qj276lqdux5npk8b8y6i115tg" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = 
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Losartan/hidrohlorotiazid
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Losartan/hydrochlorothiazide}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = C09
| ATC_suffix        = DA01
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 24783652
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D07895
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=29 |H=30 |Cl=2 |K=1 |N=9 |O=5 |S=2 
| molecular_weight  = 758,740
| smiles            = [K+].CCCCc1nc(Cl)c(CO)n1Cc2ccc(cc2)c3ccccc3c4nnn[n-]4.NS(=O)(=O)c5cc6c(NCNS6(=O)=O)cc5Cl
| StdInChI          = 1S/C22H22ClN6O.C7H8ClN3O4S2.K/c1-2-3-8-20-24-21(23)19(14-30)29(20)13-15-9-11-16(12-10-15)17-6-4-5-7-18(17)22-25-27-28-26-22;8-4-1-5-7(2-6(4)16(9,12)13)17(14,15)11-3-10-5;/h4-7,9-12,30H,2-3,8,13-14H2,1H3;1-2,10-11H,3H2,(H2,9,12,13);/q-1;;+1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = XRKMYXDEMOEFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Losartan/hidrohlorotiazid''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 29 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 758,740 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 11
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 9
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,5
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -10,2
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 321,0 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Losartan/hydrochlorothiazide}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Losartan/hydrochlorothiazide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]
[[Kategorija:Sulfoni]]
[[Kategorija:Sulfonamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Tetrazoli]]
[[Kategorija:Imidazoli]]
[[Kategorija:Jedinjenja kalijuma]]</text>
      <sha1>7k8z59qj276lqdux5npk8b8y6i115tg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Losigamon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660398</id>
      <parentid>42308762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:25:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660398</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3479" sha1="6glsai8yvvqe7csl0ouay4doecg2hsb" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Losigamone skeletal.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Losigamon
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Losigamone}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 6918049
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 84R8O3QM2G
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=12 |H=11 |Cl=1 |O=4 
| molecular_weight  = 254,666
| smiles            = COC1=CC(=O)OC1C(O)c2ccccc2Cl
| StdInChI          = 1S/C12H11ClO4/c1-16-9-6-10(14)17-12(9)11(15)7-4-2-3-5-8(7)13/h2-6,11-12,15H,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = ICDNYWJQGWNLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Losigamon''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 12 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 254,666 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,8
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,0
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 55,8 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Losigamone}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Losigamone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Karboksilatni estri]]
[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>6glsai8yvvqe7csl0ouay4doecg2hsb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Losindol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660399</id>
      <parentid>42278641</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:25:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660399</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3493" sha1="0i925bt8nzm44zt132yb3wr85i3xjyc" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Losindole.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Losindol
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Losindole}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 69175-77-5
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3045392
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 2308134
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = IX8TM6153H
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=19 |H=20 |Cl=1 |N=1 
| molecular_weight  = 297,822
| smiles            = CN1C[C@@H]2Cc3ccc(Cl)cc3[C@H]([C@@H]2C1)c4ccccc4
| StdInChI          = 1S/C19H20ClN/c1-21-11-15-9-14-7-8-16(20)10-17(14)19(18(15)12-21)13-5-3-2-4-6-13/h2-8,10,15,18-19H,9,11-12H2,1H3/t15-,18+,19+/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = ZHKXDUQRKZQCQV-KFKAGJAMSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Losindol''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 19 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 297,822 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 1
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,5
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,6
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 3,2 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Losindole}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Losindole] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>0i925bt8nzm44zt132yb3wr85i3xjyc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Losmapimod</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660400</id>
      <parentid>42308763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:26:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660400</origin>
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      <text bytes="3585" sha1="acp5cziq0t3mlwdif1njvy7edn4b54r" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Losmapimod.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Losmapimod
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Losmapimod}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 585543-15-3
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 11552706
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = F2DQF16BXE
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D09639
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1088752
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=22 |H=26 |F=1 |N=3 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 383,459
| smiles            = Cc1c(F)cc(cc1c2ccc(cn2)C(=O)NCC(C)(C)C)C(=O)NC3CC3
| StdInChI          = 1S/C22H26FN3O2/c1-13-17(9-15(10-18(13)23)21(28)26-16-6-7-16)19-8-5-14(11-24-19)20(27)25-12-22(2,3)4/h5,8-11,16H,6-7,12H2,1-4H3,(H,25,27)(H,26,28)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = KKYABQBFGDZVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Losmapimod''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 22 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 383,459 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 6
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,7
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -6,4
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 71,1 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Losmapimod}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Losmapimod] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]
[[Kategorija:Benzamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Piridini]]</text>
      <sha1>acp5cziq0t3mlwdif1njvy7edn4b54r</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lovirid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236106</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660405</id>
      <parentid>42304058</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T20:52:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660405</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3516" sha1="fdf0w0rcwjjh4w3td7fbjzn1ypxa7dk" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Loviride.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lovirid
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Loviride}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3963
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 3826
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 3S1R1LZ09H
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D04786
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 37624
| synonyms          = R089439

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=17 |H=16 |Cl=2 |N=2 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 351,227
| smiles            = CC(=O)c1ccc(C)cc1NC(C(=N)O)c2c(Cl)cccc2Cl
| StdInChI          = 1S/C17H16Cl2N2O2/c1-9-6-7-11(10(2)22)14(8-9)21-16(17(20)23)15-12(18)4-3-5-13(15)19/h3-8,16,21H,1-2H3,(H2,20,23)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = CJPLEFFCVDQQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lovirid''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 17 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 351,227 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 5
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,5
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 73,2 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Loviride}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Loviride] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Aromatični amini]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični ketoni]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>fdf0w0rcwjjh4w3td7fbjzn1ypxa7dk</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Loksoprofen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236107</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660363</id>
      <parentid>42278628</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T19:20:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660363</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3516" sha1="a40i8mcnmytv0y14jqaz5id57wx84t3" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Loxoprofen.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Loxoprofen 3D.png
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Loksoprofen
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Loxoprofen}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 68767-14-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = M01
| ATC_suffix        = AE
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3965
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 3828
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 3583H0GZAP
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D08149
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 19299
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=15 |H=18 |O=3 
| molecular_weight  = 246,302
| smiles            = CC(C(=O)O)c1ccc(CC2CCCC2=O)cc1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C15H18O3/c1-10(15(17)18)12-7-5-11(6-8-12)9-13-3-2-4-14(13)16/h5-8,10,13H,2-4,9H2,1H3,(H,17,18)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = YMBXTVYHTMGZDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Loksoprofen''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 15 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 246,302 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,9
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,9
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 54,4 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Loxoprofen}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Loxoprofen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

{{Nesteroidni antiinflamatorni lek}}

[[Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Ketoni]]</text>
      <sha1>a40i8mcnmytv0y14jqaz5id57wx84t3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lukanton</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660418</id>
      <parentid>42283494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T22:15:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660418</origin>
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      <text bytes="4338" sha1="34489lj9vdvj4kmboq3sfn8k5nk4k6k" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lucanthone.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lukanton
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Miracil D, Miracol, Nilodin, Scapuren
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lucanthone}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 479-50-5
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 10180
| PubChemSubstance  = 46507260
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB04967
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 9772
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = C11715
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 51052
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=20 |H=24 |N=2 |O=1 |S=1
| molecular_weight  = 340,482
| smiles            = CCN(CC)CCNC1=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C(C)C=C1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C20H24N2OS/c1-4-22(5-2)13-12-21-16-11-10-14(3)20-18(16)19(23)15-8-6-7-9-17(15)24-20/h6-11,21H,4-5,12-13H2,1-3H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = FBQPGGIHOFZRGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lukanton''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 20 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 340,482 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;Luo M, Kelley MR: Inhibition of the human apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease (APE1) repair activity and sensitization of breast cancer cells to DNA alkylating agents with lucanthone. Anticancer Res. 2004 Jul-Aug;24(4):2127-34. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15330152 15330152]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Del Rowe JD, Bello J, Mitnick R, Sood B, Filippi C, Moran J, Freeman K, Mendez F, Bases R: Accelerated regression of brain metastases in patients receiving whole brain radiation and the topoisomerase II inhibitor, lucanthone. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1999 Jan 1;43(1):89-93. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9989518 9989518]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 6
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,7
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,5
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 57,6 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lucanthone}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04967 Lucanthone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414075144/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04967 |date=2014-04-14 }}

[[Kategorija:Hemoterapijski agensi]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični amini]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični ketoni]]
[[Kategorija:Tioetri]]</text>
      <sha1>34489lj9vdvj4kmboq3sfn8k5nk4k6k</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lubiproston</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236125</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660410</id>
      <parentid>42288451</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T21:28:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660410</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4712" sha1="sxhmvfvoyu3oo9bpwuqwthrmj67228k" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lubiprostone.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lubiproston
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lubiprostone}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 0,9 - 1,4 h
| excretion         = Renalno

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 136790-76-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = A06
| ATC_suffix        = AX03
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 656719
| PubChemSubstance  = 46505874
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB01046
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 571057
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = C13707
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1201134
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=20 |H=32 |F=2 |O=5
| molecular_weight  = 390,462
| smiles            = [H][C@@]12CC(=O)[C@@H](CCCCCCC(O)=O)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@@](O)(O2)C(F)(F)CCCC
| StdInChI          = 1S/C20H32F2O5/c1-2-3-11-19(21,22)20(26)12-10-15-14(16(23)13-17(15)27-20)8-6-4-5-7-9-18(24)25/h14-15,17,26H,2-13H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/t14-,15+,17+,20+/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = WGFOBBZOWHGYQH-DKYLXPRQSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lubiproston''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 20 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 390,462 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;Crowell MD, Harris LA, DiBaise JK, Olden KW: Activation of type-2 chloride channels: a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of chronic constipation. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2007 Jan;8(1):66-70. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17263187 17263187]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lacy BE, Chey WD: Lubiprostone: chronic constipation and irritable bowel syndrome with constipation. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009 Jan;10(1):143-52. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19236188 19236188]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&quot;&gt;Ambizas EM, Ginzburg R: Lubiprostone: a chloride channel activator for treatment of chronic constipation. Ann Pharmacother. 2007 Jun;41(6):957-64. Epub 2007 May 22. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17519292 17519292]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Lacy BE, Levy LC: Lubiprostone: a novel treatment for chronic constipation. Clin Interv Aging. 2008;3(2):357-64. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18686757 18686757]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 11
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,8
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -4,3
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 83,8 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lubiprostone}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01046 Lubiprostone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607015337/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01046 |date=2013-06-07 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Ketoni]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]</text>
      <sha1>sxhmvfvoyu3oo9bpwuqwthrmj67228k</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lumirakoksib</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>155863</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660424</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3716" sha1="mo0nq3gpd1rt2zvd9hobnawzvfrv0rd" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lumiracoxib Structural Formula V.1.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lumirakoksib
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Prexige, Prexige (Novartis)
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lumiracoxib}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 4 h
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 220991-20-8
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = M01
| ATC_suffix        = AH06
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 151166
| PubChemSubstance  = 46506378
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB01283
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 133236
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 404108
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=15 |H=13 |Cl=1 |F=1 |N=1 |O=2
| molecular_weight  = 293,721
| smiles            = CC1=CC(CC(O)=O)=C(NC2=C(F)C=CC=C2Cl)C=C1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C15H13ClFNO2/c1-9-5-6-13(10(7-9)8-14(19)20)18-15-11(16)3-2-4-12(15)17/h2-7,18H,8H2,1H3,(H,19,20)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = KHPKQFYUPIUARC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lumirakoksib''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 15 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 293,721 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,0
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 49,3 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lumiracoxib}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01283 Lumiracoxib] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302092959/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01283 |date=2014-03-02 }}

{{Nesteroidni antiinflamatorni lek}}

[[Kategorija:COX-2 inhibitori]]
[[Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>mo0nq3gpd1rt2zvd9hobnawzvfrv0rd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lumefantrin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236127</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660421</id>
      <parentid>42298901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T22:42:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="4148" sha1="k4uey9hdgjra2w0t0cny5j6gyrefdvq" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lumefantrine Structural Formula V.1.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lumefantrin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lumefantrine}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = ~ 4,5 dana
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 82186-77-4
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = P01
| ATC_suffix        = BF01
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 6437380
| PubChemSubstance  = 99443260
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB06708
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 4941944
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 156095
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 38827
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=30 |H=32 |Cl=3 |N=1 |O=1
| molecular_weight  = 528,940
| smiles            = CCCCN(CCCC)CC(O)C1=C2C(=CC(Cl)=C1)\C(=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C2C=CC(Cl)=C1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C30H32Cl3NO/c1-3-5-13-34(14-6-4-2)19-29(35)28-18-23(33)17-27-25(15-20-7-9-21(31)10-8-20)26-16-22(32)11-12-24(26)30(27)28/h7-12,15-18,29,35H,3-6,13-14,19H2,1-2H3/b25-15-
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = DYLGFOYVTXJFJP-MYYYXRDXSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lumefantrin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 30 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 528,940 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;Artemether and Lumefantrine (2010). AHFS Drug Information [Electronic versionb]. Retrieved October 24, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Artemether/Lumefantrine (2010). DrugPoints® System [Electronic version]. Retrieved October 24, 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Novartis. Coartem (artemether/lumefantrine) tablets prescribing information. East Hanover, NJ; 2010 Feb.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 10
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 9,2
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -11,6
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 23,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lumefantrine}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB06708 Lumefantrine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319035035/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB06708 |date=2014-03-19 }}

[[Kategorija:Antimalarijski agensi]]
[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]
[[Kategorija:Stilbenoidi]]
[[Kategorija:Fluoreni]]</text>
      <sha1>k4uey9hdgjra2w0t0cny5j6gyrefdvq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lurasidon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236128</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660425</id>
      <parentid>42274172</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:05:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660425</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4342" sha1="0necorvvsa6c77v72a77ckvdmdwh0u6" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lurasidone_structure.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Lurasidone3Dan.gif
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lurasidon
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lurasidone}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 18 h
| excretion         = Renalno (~9%), fekalno (~80%)

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 367514-87-2
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = N05
| ATC_suffix        = AE05
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 213046
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB08815
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 184739
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 70735
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1237021
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=28 |H=36 |N=4 |O=2 |S=1
| molecular_weight  = 492,676
| smiles            = O=C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@@H](C3)[C@H]2C(=O)N1C[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1CN1CCN(CC1)C1=NSC2=CC=CC=C12
| StdInChI          = 1S/C28H36N4O2S/c33-27-24-18-9-10-19(15-18)25(24)28(34)32(27)17-21-6-2-1-5-20(21)16-30-11-13-31(14-12-30)26-22-7-3-4-8-23(22)35-29-26/h3-4,7-8,18-21,24-25H,1-2,5-6,9-17H2/t18-,19+,20-,21-,24+,25-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = PQXKDMSYBGKCJA-CVTJIBDQSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lurasidon''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 28 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 492,676 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;George M, Amrutheshwar R, Rajkumar RP, Kattimani S, Dkhar SA: Newer antipsychotics and upcoming molecules for schizophrenia. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Apr 2. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23545936 23545936]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Tarazi FI, Stahl SM: Iloperidone, asenapine and lurasidone: a primer on their current status. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Sep;13(13):1911-22. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2012.712114. Epub 2012 Jul 31. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22849428 22849428]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 5
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,9
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,4
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 85,0 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lurasidone}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08815 Lurasidone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703051729/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB08815 |date=2014-07-03 }}

{{Antipsihotici}}

[[Kategorija:Antipsihotici]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični amini]]
[[Kategorija:Piperazini]]</text>
      <sha1>0necorvvsa6c77v72a77ckvdmdwh0u6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lucinaktant</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236129</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660411</id>
      <parentid>42308769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T21:45:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660411</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="5743" sha1="sl3es0gk587eprnb9g33z742ozx8bou" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = 
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lucinaktant
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lucinactant}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Respiratorno (inhalacija)

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 825600-90-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = R07
| ATC_suffix        = AA30
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB04897
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;

| molecular_weight  = 
| smiles            = 
| StdInChI          = 
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = 
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     =  
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lucinaktant''' je sintetički peptidni [[surfaktant]] za intratrahealnu primenu. Ovaj tečni lek se koristi za tretiranje [[Respiratorni distresni sindrom novorođenčeta|respiratornog distresnog sindroma novorođenčeti]]. [[FDA]] je odobrila ovaj lek u martu [[2012]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm294984.htm |title=FDA approves Surfaxin to prevent breathing disorder in premature infants |publisher=Fda.gov |date = 6. 3. 2012. |accessdate = 20. 10. 2012.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lucinaktant se sastoji od [[sinapultid]]a, [[Hidrofobnost|hidrofobnog]], 21 aminokiselinu dugog [[peptid]]a (ponavljajuće jedinice [[leucin]]a i [[lizin]]a, KL4 peptid), koji je dizajniran da oponaša ljudski surfaktantni protein-B (SB-P). Specifičnije, on oponaša C-terminal amfipatičnog heliksnog domena tog proteina. On takođe sadrži [[fosfolipid]]e ([[dipalmitoilfosfatidilholin]], DPPC i [[palmitoiloleoil fosfatidilglicerol]], POPG) i [[Masna kiselina|masnu kiselinu]] ([[palmitinska kiselina|palmitinsku kiselinu]]).&lt;ref&gt;Sinha SK, Lacaze-Masmonteil T, Valls i Soler A, Wiswell TE, Gadzinowski J, Hajdu J, Bernstein G, Sanchez-Luna M, Segal R, Schaber CJ, Massaro J, d'Agostino R: A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of lucinactant versus poractant alfa among very premature infants at high risk for respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatrics. 2005 Apr;115(4):1030-8. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15805381 15805381]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Moya F, Sinha S, Gadzinowski J, D'Agostino R, Segal R, Guardia C, Mazela J, Liu G: One-year follow-up of very preterm infants who received lucinactant for prevention of respiratory distress syndrome: results from 2 multicenter randomized, controlled trials. Pediatrics. 2007 Jun;119(6):e1361-70. Epub 2007 May 28. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17533176 17533176]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Halliday HL, Speer CP: Lucinactant versus poractant-alpha in premature lambs. Pediatrics. 2006 Jun;117(6):2324-5; author reply 2325. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16740886 16740886]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gastiasoro-Cuesta E, Alvarez-Diaz FJ, Rey-Santano C, Arnaiz-Renedo A, Loureiro-Gonzalez B, Valls-i-Soler A: Acute and sustained effects of lucinactant versus poractant-alpha on pulmonary gas exchange and mechanics in premature lambs with respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatrics. 2006 Feb;117(2):295-303. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16452346 16452346]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Donn SM: Lucinactant: a novel synthetic surfactant for the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2005 Mar;14(3):329-34. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15833063 15833063]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Moen MD, Perry CM, Wellington K: Lucinactant: in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Treat Respir Med. 2005;4(2):139-45; discussion 146-7. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15813666 15813666]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Doyle I: Lucinactant (Discovery Laboratories). IDrugs. 2002 Jul;5(7):696-702. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12802703 12802703]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lucinactant}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04897 Lucinactant] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926052027/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04897 |date=2015-09-26 }}

[[Kategorija:Lekovi koji deluju na respiratorni sistem]]
[[Kategorija:Tenzidi]]
[[Kategorija:Pedijatrija]]</text>
      <sha1>sl3es0gk587eprnb9g33z742ozx8bou</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lubazodon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>42660407</id>
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      <text bytes="3529" sha1="3f9mv09ijx1w3ot0jlsxkg88srfv9ao" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lubazodone_structure.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lubazodon
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lubazodone}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 161178-07-0
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 157919
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 850TB2B172
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=14 |H=18 |F=1 |N=1 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 251,297
| smiles            = Fc1ccc(OC[C@@H]2CNCCO2)c3CCCc13
| StdInChI          = 1S/C14H18FNO2/c15-13-4-5-14(12-3-1-2-11(12)13)18-9-10-8-16-6-7-17-10/h4-5,10,16H,1-3,6-9H2/t10-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = HTODIQZHVCHVGM-JTQLQIEISA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lubazodon''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 14 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 251,297 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,2
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 30,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lubazodone}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lubazodone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]
[[Kategorija:Morfolini]]
[[Kategorija:Indani]]</text>
      <sha1>3f9mv09ijx1w3ot0jlsxkg88srfv9ao</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lubeluzol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660408</id>
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      <text bytes="3660" sha1="b87dfwh7p6x1gawlpu293mi4vnqkeyu" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lubeluzole.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lubeluzol
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lubeluzole}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 144665-07-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 65998
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = V2SIB71583
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D04789
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 281724
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=22 |H=25 |F=2 |N=3 |O=2 |S=1 
| molecular_weight  = 433,515
| smiles            = CN(C1CCN(C[C@H](O)COc2ccc(F)c(F)c2)CC1)c3nc4ccccc4s3
| StdInChI          = 1S/C22H25F2N3O2S/c1-26(22-25-20-4-2-3-5-21(20)30-22)15-8-10-27(11-9-15)13-16(28)14-29-17-6-7-18(23)19(24)12-17/h2-7,12,15-16,28H,8-11,13-14H2,1H3/t16-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = OZFSWVOEXHGDES-INIZCTEOSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lubeluzol''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 22 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 433,515 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 7
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,3
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,4
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 77,1 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lubeluzole}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lubeluzole] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Fenoli]]
[[Kategorija:Fenolni etri]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični amini]]
[[Kategorija:Piperidini]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]
[[Kategorija:Benzotiazoli]]</text>
      <sha1>b87dfwh7p6x1gawlpu293mi4vnqkeyu</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Lufuradom</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236134</id>
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        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
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      <origin>42660414</origin>
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      <text bytes="3543" sha1="3buzbhxx6mhceptovzxtl7u97tl7mhu" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lufuradom_structure.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lufuradom
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lufuradom}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 85118-42-9
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3045400
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 2308141
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=22 |H=20 |F=1 |N=3 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 377,411
| smiles            = CN1C(C\N=C(/O)\c2cocc2)CN=C(c3ccccc3)c4ccc(F)cc14
| StdInChI          = 1S/C22H20FN3O2/c1-26-18(13-25-22(27)16-9-10-28-14-16)12-24-21(15-5-3-2-4-6-15)19-8-7-17(23)11-20(19)26/h2-11,14,18H,12-13H2,1H3,(H,25,27)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = QJSCDZOUCFWCKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lufuradom''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 22 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 377,411 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -6,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 61,3 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lufuradom}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lufuradom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Aromatični amini]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]
[[Kategorija:Furani]]</text>
      <sha1>3buzbhxx6mhceptovzxtl7u97tl7mhu</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lumakaftor</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236135</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660420</id>
      <parentid>42308774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T22:39:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="3639" sha1="ee3bjsqeooa7hjat746x5n0rr078q5j" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lumacaftor_skeletal.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lumakaftor
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lumacaftor}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 936727-05-8
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 16678941
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=24 |H=18 |F=2 |N=2 |O=5 
| molecular_weight  = 452,407
| smiles            = Cc1ccc(NC(=O)C2(CC2)c3ccc4OC(F)(F)Oc4c3)nc1c5cccc(c5)C(=O)O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C24H18F2N2O5/c1-13-5-8-19(27-20(13)14-3-2-4-15(11-14)21(29)30)28-22(31)23(9-10-23)16-6-7-17-18(12-16)33-24(25,26)32-17/h2-8,11-12H,9-10H2,1H3,(H,29,30)(H,27,28,31)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = UFSKUSARDNFIRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lumakaftor''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 24 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 452,407 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 6
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 5
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 6,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -6,8
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 97,8 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lumacaftor}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lumacaftor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Benzojeve kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]
[[Kategorija:Benzodioksoli]]
[[Kategorija:Piridini]]</text>
      <sha1>ee3bjsqeooa7hjat746x5n0rr078q5j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lurosetron</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236136</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660426</id>
      <parentid>42308777</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:05:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660426</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3513" sha1="td2ribetw892d4ib08x1kqk5cn70wqe" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Lurosetron.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Lurosetron
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Lurosetron}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 143486-90-2
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3037237
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = G694G740ZP
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D04821
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=17 |H=17 |F=1 |N=4 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 312,341
| smiles            = Cc1[nH]cnc1CN2CCc3c(C2=O)c4cccc(F)c4n3C
| StdInChI          = 1S/C17H17FN4O/c1-10-13(20-9-19-10)8-22-7-6-14-15(17(22)23)11-4-3-5-12(18)16(11)21(14)2/h3-5,9H,6-8H2,1-2H3,(H,19,20)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = NUMKWGDDRWJQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Lurosetron''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 17 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 312,341 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 2
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,9
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,7
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 53,9 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lurosetron}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Lurosetron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]
[[Kategorija:Imidazoli]]</text>
      <sha1>td2ribetw892d4ib08x1kqk5cn70wqe</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luzindol</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236137</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660429</id>
      <parentid>42304074</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:13:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660429</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3426" sha1="sn14zosvsdxlb7ffvheo0l70udtbky0" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Luzindole.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Luzindol
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Luzindole}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 117946-91-5
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 122162
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 108959
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=19 |H=20 |N=2 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 292,375
| smiles            = C\C(=N/CCc1c(Cc2ccccc2)[nH]c3ccccc13)\O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C19H20N2O/c1-14(22)20-12-11-17-16-9-5-6-10-18(16)21-19(17)13-15-7-3-2-4-8-15/h2-10,21H,11-13H2,1H3,(H,20,22)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = WVVXBPKOIZGVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Luzindol''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 19 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 292,375 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 5
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,1
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -6,2
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 48,4 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Luzindole}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Luzindole] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Indoli]]</text>
      <sha1>sn14zosvsdxlb7ffvheo0l70udtbky0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Macitentan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660487</id>
      <parentid>42308807</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T02:09:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660487</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3636" sha1="dztpvcgdzrio6nx34jb2j3x4h8laoxv" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Macitentan skeletal.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Macitentan
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Macitentan}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 441798-33-0
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 16004692
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 13134960
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          = ACT-064992

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=19 |H=20 |Br=2 |N=6 |O=4 |S=1 
| molecular_weight  = 588,273
| smiles            = CCCNS(=O)(=O)\N=C\1/N=CNC(=C1c2ccc(Br)cc2)OCCOc3ncc(Br)cn3
| StdInChI          = 1S/C19H20Br2N6O4S/c1-2-7-26-32(28,29)27-17-16(13-3-5-14(20)6-4-13)18(25-12-24-17)30-8-9-31-19-22-10-15(21)11-23-19/h3-6,10-12,26H,2,7-9H2,1H3,(H,24,25,27)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = JGCMEBMXRHSZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Macitentan''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 19 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 588,273 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 9
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 10
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 3,3
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -7,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 135,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Macitentan}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Macitentan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Organobromidi]]
[[Kategorija:Sulfoni]]
[[Kategorija:Sulfonamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Pirimidini]]</text>
      <sha1>dztpvcgdzrio6nx34jb2j3x4h8laoxv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Maduramicin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236144</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660489</id>
      <parentid>42304085</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T05:25:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660489</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4053" sha1="ddu6g1whnqnmzvhrpwbi0krrvgqwytz" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Maduramicin.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Maduramicin
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Maduramicin}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 79356-08-4
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = yes
| ATC_prefix        = P51
| ATC_suffix        = AX10
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 68595
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 61862
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 5U912U22T2
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1909066
| synonyms          = Maduramycin

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=47 |H=80 |O=17 
| molecular_weight  = 917,128
| smiles            = CO[C@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H](O3)[C@]4(C)CC[C@]5(C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O5)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]6O[C@](O)(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC)[C@H]6OC)O4)[C@H]7O[C@](C)(O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]7C)O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1OC
| StdInChI          = 1S/C47H80O17/c1-23-18-24(2)45(9,51)61-36(23)31-19-32(58-35-20-30(53-10)40(55-12)28(6)57-35)42(59-31)44(8)15-14-33(60-44)43(7)16-17-46(64-43)21-29(48)25(3)37(62-46)26(4)38-41(56-13)39(54-11)27(5)47(52,63-38)22-34(49)50/h23-33,35-42,48,51-52H,14-22H2,1-13H3,(H,49,50)/t23-,24+,25+,26+,27-,28-,29-,30-,31+,32-,33+,35+,36-,37-,38-,39-,40-,41-,42+,43-,44-,45-,46+,47+/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = RWVUEZAROXKXRT-VQLSFVLHSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Maduramicin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 47 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 917,128 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 17
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 13
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,2
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -6,4
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 208,7 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Maduramicin}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Maduramicin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Spiro jedinjenja]]
[[Kategorija:Ketali]]
[[Kategorija:Tetrahidropiridini]]</text>
      <sha1>ddu6g1whnqnmzvhrpwbi0krrvgqwytz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mafenid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236145</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660490</id>
      <parentid>42298916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T05:38:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660490</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3455" sha1="cbdbo4a4wmawzphr6fvs7f534i2fg1l" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Mafenide.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = Mafenide_ball-and-stick.png
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Mafenid
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Mafenide}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 138-39-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = D06
| ATC_suffix        = BA03
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3998
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 3858
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 58447S8P4L
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = D02351
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 419
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=7 |H=10 |N=2 |O=2 |S=1 
| molecular_weight  = 186,232
| smiles            = NCc1ccc(cc1)S(=O)(=O)N
| StdInChI          = 1S/C7H10N2O2S/c8-5-6-1-3-7(4-2-6)12(9,10)11/h1-4H,5,8H2,(H2,9,10,11)
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = TYMRLRRVMHJFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Mafenid''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 7 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 186,232 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 2
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -0,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -1,6
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 94,6 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Mafenide}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Mafenide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Sulfoni]]
[[Kategorija:Sulfonamidi]]</text>
      <sha1>cbdbo4a4wmawzphr6fvs7f534i2fg1l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Magaldrat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236146</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660491</id>
      <parentid>42304087</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T05:42:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660491</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3407" sha1="86g8gqzlja299kezlgb158w5ymi90ua" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = magaldrate.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Magaldrat
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Magaldrate}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 1317-26-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = A02
| ATC_suffix        = AD02
| ATC_supplemental  = &lt;br /&gt;{{ATC|A02|AF01}} (combination with [[antiflatulent]]s)
| PubChem           = 6336542
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 4891688
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 6V88E24N5T
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|H=3 |Al=1 |Mg=1 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 86,309
| smiles            = O.[OH-].[Mg].[Al]
| StdInChI          = 1S/Al.Mg.2H2O.5H/h;;2*1H2;;;;;/p-1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = HGEBNWQGIPHYKI-UHFFFAOYSA-M
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Magaldrat''' je [[hemijsko jedinjenje]] koje ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 86,309 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 0
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -1,1
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || 2,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 61,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Magaldrate}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Magaldrate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Jedinjenja magnezijuma]]
[[Kategorija:Aluminati]]</text>
      <sha1>86g8gqzlja299kezlgb158w5ymi90ua</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Magnesijum aspartat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236147</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660495</id>
      <parentid>42308809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T06:59:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660495</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3554" sha1="p65vp3eiuoffgilxz4ywc07i9wgs6bk" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = magnesium aspartate.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Magnesijum aspartat
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Magnesium aspartate}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = A12
| ATC_suffix        = CC05
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 16211203
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=8 |H=12 |Mg=1 |N=2 |O=8 
| molecular_weight  = 288,494
| smiles            = [Mg+2].N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)[O-].N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)[O-]
| StdInChI          = 1S/2C4H7NO4.Mg/c2*5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7;/h2*2H,1,5H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9);/q;;+2/p-2/t2*2-;/m00./s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = RXMQCXCANMAVIO-CEOVSRFSSA-L
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Magnesijum aspartat''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 8 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 288,494 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 10
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 6
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -10,5
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -1,8
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 244,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Magnesium aspartate}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Magnesium aspartate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Jedinjenja magnezijuma]]</text>
      <sha1>p65vp3eiuoffgilxz4ywc07i9wgs6bk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Magnesijum laktat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236148</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660496</id>
      <parentid>42308810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T06:59:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3483" sha1="o3b79kq38qj1z8m81pe1osb30wol801" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = magnesium lactate.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Magnesijum laktat
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Magnesium lactate}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 18917-93-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = A12
| ATC_suffix        = CC06
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 6536825
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=6 |H=10 |Mg=1 |O=6 
| molecular_weight  = 202,445
| smiles            = [Mg+2].CC(O)C(=O)[O-].CC(O)C(=O)[O-]
| StdInChI          = 1S/2C3H6O3.Mg/c2*1-2(4)3(5)6;/h2*2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6);/q;;+2/p-2
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = OVGXLJDWSLQDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Magnesijum laktat''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 6 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 202,445 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 6
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 2
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -3,7
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -1,3
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 158,3 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Magnesium lactate}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Magnesium lactate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Jedinjenja magnezijuma]]
[[Kategorija:Laktati]]</text>
      <sha1>o3b79kq38qj1z8m81pe1osb30wol801</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Magnesijum orotat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236149</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660497</id>
      <parentid>42308811</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T07:00:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660497</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3538" sha1="9bw9bax688yelqnhec3h3lf4ly4fb07" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = magnesium orotate.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Magnesijum orotat
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Magnesium orotate}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 27067-77-2
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = A12
| ATC_suffix        = CC09
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 3036905
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=10 |H=6 |Mg=1 |N=4 |O=8 
| molecular_weight  = 334,482
| smiles            = [Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1.[O-]C(=O)C2=CC(=O)NC(=O)N2
| StdInChI          = 1S/2C5H4N2O4.Mg/c2*8-3-1-2(4(9)10)6-5(11)7-3;/h2*1H,(H,9,10)(H2,6,7,8,11);/q;;+2/p-2
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = QWLHYYKDLOVBNV-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Magnesijum orotat''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 10 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 334,482 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 8
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 2
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -5,3
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -2,9
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 234,3 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Magnesium orotate}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Magnesium orotate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Laktami]]
[[Kategorija:Jedinjenja magnezijuma]]</text>
      <sha1>9bw9bax688yelqnhec3h3lf4ly4fb07</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Magnesijum pidolat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660498</id>
      <parentid>42304089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T07:00:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660498</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3536" sha1="0vklrjny6c6b5mscae3dun8d6xsase7" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = magnesium pidolate.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Magnesijum pidolat
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Magnesium pidolate}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = A12
| ATC_suffix        = CC08
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 9838620
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 8014340
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=10 |H=12 |Mg=1 |N=2 |O=6 
| molecular_weight  = 280,517
| smiles            = [Mg+2].OC(=O)C1CCC(=N1)O.[O-]C(=O)C2CCC(=N2)[O-]
| StdInChI          = 1S/2C5H7NO3.Mg/c2*7-4-2-1-3(6-4)5(8)9;/h2*3H,1-2H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9);/q;;+2/p-2
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = JQAACYUZYRBHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Magnesijum pidolat''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 10 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 280,517 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 8
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 2
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -2,3
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -2,0
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 183,0 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Magnesium pidolate}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Magnesium pidolate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Karboksilne kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Pirolidoni]]
[[Kategorija:Jedinjenja magnezijuma]]</text>
      <sha1>0vklrjny6c6b5mscae3dun8d6xsase7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Magnesijum piridoksal 5-fosfat glutamat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236151</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660499</id>
      <parentid>42304090</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T07:00:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660499</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3813" sha1="6utdp3g8075yl50kg5z5ppph61npdj2" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Magnesium pyridoxal 5-phosphate glutamate.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = Magnesijum piridoksal 5-fosfat glutamat
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|Magnesium pyridoxal 5-phosphate glutamate}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 62055-05-4
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = C10
| ATC_suffix        = AX07
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 173846
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 151728
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=13 |H=20 |N=3 |O=9 |P=1 
| molecular_weight  = 393,286
| smiles            = Cc1ncc(COP(=O)(O)O)c(C=O)c1O.N[C@@H](CCC(=N)O)C(=O)O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C8H10NO6P.C5H10N2O3/c1-5-8(11)7(3-10)6(2-9-5)4-15-16(12,13)14;6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h2-3,11H,4H2,1H3,(H2,12,13,14);3H,1-2,6H2,(H2,7,8)(H,9,10)/t;3-/m.0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = BCARVEADLDZBJT-HVDRVSQOSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''Magnesijum piridoksal 5-fosfat glutamat''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 13 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 393,286 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 12
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 7
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 8
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -3,6
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -1,3
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 234,2 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Magnesium pyridoxal 5-phosphate glutamate}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ Magnesium pyridoxal 5-phosphate glutamate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Aminokiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Aldehidi]]
[[Kategorija:Organofosfati]]
[[Kategorija:Piridini]]</text>
      <sha1>6utdp3g8075yl50kg5z5ppph61npdj2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MAM-2201</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236153</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660431</id>
      <parentid>42278693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:51:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660431</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3581" sha1="dlzy50zy5d42jredfrig438pix9ho0m" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = MAM-2201_structure.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = MAM-2201
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|MAM-2201}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 1354631-24-5
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 66570720
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=25 |H=24 |F=1 |N=1 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 373,463
| smiles            = Cc1ccc(C(=O)c2cn(CCCCCF)c3ccccc23)c4ccccc14
| StdInChI          = 1S/C25H24FNO/c1-18-13-14-22(20-10-4-3-9-19(18)20)25(28)23-17-27(16-8-2-7-15-26)24-12-6-5-11-21(23)24/h3-6,9-14,17H,2,7-8,15-16H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = IGBHZHCGWLHBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''MAM-2201''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 25 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 373,463 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 7
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 6,6
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -8,6
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 22,0 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MAM-2201}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ MAM-2201] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Aromatični ketoni]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]
[[Kategorija:Naftalini]]
[[Kategorija:Indoli]]
[[Kategorija:Dizajnirane droge]]</text>
      <sha1>dlzy50zy5d42jredfrig438pix9ho0m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MCOPPB</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236185</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660432</id>
      <parentid>42308792</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:53:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660432</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3515" sha1="hlsj0my5z38s98at61fyin928sw1dbs" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = MCOPPB_structure.png
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = MCOPPB
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|MCOPPB}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 1028969-49-4
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 24800108
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 21378267
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=26 |H=40 |N=4 
| molecular_weight  = 408,623
| smiles            = CC1(CCCCCCC1)N2CCC(CC2)n3c(nc4ccccc34)[C@@H]5CCCNC5
| StdInChI          = 1S/C26H40N4/c1-26(15-7-3-2-4-8-16-26)29-18-13-22(14-19-29)30-24-12-6-5-11-23(24)28-25(30)21-10-9-17-27-20-21/h5-6,11-12,21-22,27H,2-4,7-10,13-20H2,1H3/t21-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = CYYNMPPFEJPBJD-OAQYLSRUSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''MCOPPB''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 26 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 408,623 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 5,1
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -8,0
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 33,1 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MCOPPB}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ MCOPPB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Piperidini]]
[[Kategorija:Benzimidazoli]]</text>
      <sha1>hlsj0my5z38s98at61fyin928sw1dbs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MDA-19</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660433</id>
      <parentid>42559434</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:53:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660433</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3540" sha1="0unuww0wa72cllm5grkbhmkgaxar4pr" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = MDA-19.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = MDA-19
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|MDA-19}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 1048973-47-2
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 25034599
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=21 |H=23 |N=3 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 349,426
| smiles            = CCCCCCN1C(=O)\C(=N/NC(=O)c2ccccc2)\c3ccccc13
| StdInChI          = 1S/C21H23N3O2/c1-2-3-4-10-15-24-18-14-9-8-13-17(18)19(21(24)26)22-23-20(25)16-11-6-5-7-12-16/h5-9,11-14H,2-4,10,15H2,1H3,(H,23,25)/b22-19-
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = ZGQHMZCITJHYOW-QOCHGBHMSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''MDA-19''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 21 [[atom]] [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 349,426 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 7
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 4,2
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -5,7
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 61,8 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MDA-19}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ MDA-19] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Hidrazini]]
[[Kategorija:Benzamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Hidrazidi]]
[[Kategorija:Indolini]]</text>
      <sha1>0unuww0wa72cllm5grkbhmkgaxar4pr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MDAI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236187</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660434</id>
      <parentid>42274177</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:53:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660434</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3344" sha1="5tu86j0jsu21lq05dq5fkx4fw2kcv64" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = MDAI.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = MDAI
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|MDAI}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 132741-81-2
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 125558
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 111694
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 0DMJ6G3XBF
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=10 |H=11 |N=1 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 177,200
| smiles            = NC1Cc2cc3OCOc3cc2C1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C10H11NO2/c11-8-1-6-3-9-10(13-5-12-9)4-7(6)2-8/h3-4,8H,1-2,5,11H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = FQDRMHHCWZAXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''MDAI''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 10 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 177,200 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 0
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,1
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -1,6
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 44,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MDAI}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ MDAI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Amini]]</text>
      <sha1>5tu86j0jsu21lq05dq5fkx4fw2kcv64</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MDAT</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660435</id>
      <parentid>42274178</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:53:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660435</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3400" sha1="1el1n9ttrd67gk8jrm7mn0m7d879upz" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = 6,7-Methylenedioxy-2-aminotetralin.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = MDAT
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|MDAT}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 101625-35-8
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 36483
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 33531
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=11 |H=13 |N=1 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 191,226
| smiles            = NC1CCc2cc3OCOc3cc2C1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C11H13NO2/c12-9-2-1-7-4-10-11(14-6-13-10)5-8(7)3-9/h4-5,9H,1-3,6,12H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = AWSBQWZZLBPUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''MDAT''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 11 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 191,226 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 0
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,6
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -2,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 44,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MDAT}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ MDAT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Dizajnirane droge]]</text>
      <sha1>1el1n9ttrd67gk8jrm7mn0m7d879upz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MDMAT</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236189</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660436</id>
      <parentid>42558949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:53:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660436</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3351" sha1="bkzxbhug4qlpwngzwpq65yrrkkmglw7" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = MDMAT.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = MDMAT
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|MDMAT}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 34620-52-5
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 23324601
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = ?
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=12 |H=15 |N=1 |O=2 
| molecular_weight  = 205,253
| smiles            = CNC1CCc2cc3OCOc3cc2C1
| StdInChI          = 1S/C12H15NO2/c1-13-10-3-2-8-5-11-12(15-7-14-11)6-9(8)4-10/h5-6,10,13H,2-4,7H2,1H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = MTRLJTZQUZHTJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''MDMAT''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 12 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 205,253 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 3
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 1
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,0
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -2,5
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 30,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MDMAT}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ MDMAT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Amini]]</text>
      <sha1>bkzxbhug4qlpwngzwpq65yrrkkmglw7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MMDA (lek)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236421</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660441</id>
      <parentid>42431980</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:58:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660441</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3517" sha1="dp0cn7yf0v2djpo4e49fnx3h4chdhch" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = 5-methoxy-MDA.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = MMDA (lek)
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|MMDA (drug)}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration = Nazalno, oralno

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 13674-05-0
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 26175
| PubChemSubstance  = 46506802
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = DB01442
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 24386
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=11 |H=15 |N=1 |O=3
| molecular_weight  = 209,242
| smiles            = COC1=CC(CC(C)N)=CC2=C1OCO2
| StdInChI          = 1S/C11H15NO3/c1-7(12)3-8-4-9(13-2)11-10(5-8)14-6-15-11/h4-5,7H,3,6,12H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = YQYUWUKDEVZFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''MMDA (lek)''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 11 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 209,242 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -1,9
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 53,7 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MMDA (drug)}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01442 MMDA (drug)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613171114/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01442 |date=2013-06-13 }}

[[Kategorija:Psihostimulansi]]
[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]</text>
      <sha1>dp0cn7yf0v2djpo4e49fnx3h4chdhch</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MK-2048</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236428</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660438</id>
      <parentid>42308800</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:55:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660438</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3583" sha1="7pophbz2hby0i07nszx03vl69fv3vwq" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = MK-2048.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = MK-2048
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|MK-2048}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 11554427
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 1237018
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=21 |H=21 |Cl=1 |F=1 |N=5 |O=4 
| molecular_weight  = 461,874
| smiles            = CCN1C[C@H](C)N2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=C2C(=NN(Cc4ccc(F)c(Cl)c4)C3=O)C(=O)NC
| StdInChI          = 1S/C21H21ClFN5O4/c1-4-26-8-10(2)28-16-14(18(29)17(28)21(26)32)20(31)27(25-15(16)19(30)24-3)9-11-5-6-13(23)12(22)7-11/h5-7,10,32H,4,8-9H2,1-3H3,(H,24,30)/t10-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = IOYLKNABOQYKKY-JTQLQIEISA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''MK-2048''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 21 [[atom]] [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 461,874 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 7
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 4
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,8
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -4,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 105,6 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MK-2048}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ MK-2048] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Ketoni]]
[[Kategorija:Organofluoridi]]
[[Kategorija:Organohloridi]]</text>
      <sha1>7pophbz2hby0i07nszx03vl69fv3vwq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MMAI</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236429</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660439</id>
      <parentid>42274180</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:56:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660439</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3406" sha1="f8k64kqa5cunhyywecdwr9ipvv95ut7" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = 5-methoxy-6-methyl-2-aminoindane.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = MMAI
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|MMAI}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 132980-16-6
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 131575
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 116274
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=11 |H=15 |N=1 |O=1 
| molecular_weight  = 177,243
| smiles            = COc1cc2CC(N)Cc2cc1C
| StdInChI          = 1S/C11H15NO/c1-7-3-8-4-10(12)5-9(8)6-11(7)13-2/h3,6,10H,4-5,12H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = JLESVLCTIOAHPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''MMAI''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 11 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 177,243 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 1
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,8
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -2,8
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 35,3 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MMAI}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ MMAI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Indani]]</text>
      <sha1>f8k64kqa5cunhyywecdwr9ipvv95ut7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MMDA-2</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660440</id>
      <parentid>42431982</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:56:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660440</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3403" sha1="hr8m5rbhq3huoyeyzoxjj3ct8okaci7" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = MMDA-2.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = MMDA-2
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|MMDA-2}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 23693-18-7
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 90966
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 82147
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=11 |H=15 |N=1 |O=3 
| molecular_weight  = 209,242
| smiles            = COc1cc2OCOc2cc1CC(C)N
| StdInChI          = 1S/C11H15NO3/c1-7(12)3-8-4-10-11(15-6-14-10)5-9(8)13-2/h4-5,7H,3,6,12H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = GPVJAXJRAZVITB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''MMDA-2''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 11 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 209,242 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -1,9
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 53,7 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MMDA-2}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ MMDA-2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Etri]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Benzodioksoli]]</text>
      <sha1>hr8m5rbhq3huoyeyzoxjj3ct8okaci7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>MR-2096</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660442</id>
      <parentid>42550648</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:58:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660442</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3543" sha1="h9ooin0epzpb0vjcxgag7a7o14uecw1" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = MR-2096 Structure.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = MR-2096
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|MR-2096}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 62509-10-8
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = None
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 5748260
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          =

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=21 |H=25 |N=1 |O=5 
| molecular_weight  = 371,427
| smiles            = Oc1ccc2C[C@H]3N(C[C@H]4CCCO4)CC[C@@]56[C@@H](Oc1c25)C(=O)CC[C@@]36O
| StdInChI          = 1S/C21H25NO5/c23-14-4-3-12-10-16-21(25)6-5-15(24)19-20(21,17(12)18(14)27-19)7-8-22(16)11-13-2-1-9-26-13/h3-4,13,16,19,23,25H,1-2,5-11H2/t13-,16-,19+,20+,21-/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = JZVPTJLHOJSOLQ-JAYNPZNESA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''MR-2096''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 21 [[atom]] [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 371,427 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 6
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 2
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,2
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -1,9
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 79,2 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MR-2096}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ MR-2096] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Alkoholi]]
[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Ketoni]]</text>
      <sha1>h9ooin0epzpb0vjcxgag7a7o14uecw1</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>MT-45</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1236453</id>
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      <id>42660445</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-25T00:14:08Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="3429" sha1="8o2euf8iccif3b0u92jguzkx8z3ge1u" xml:space="preserve">{{Drugbox-lat
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = MT-45 svg.svg
| width             = 
| alt               = 
| image2            = 
| width2            = 
| alt2              = 
| imagename         = 
| drug_name         = MT-45
| caption           =

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = 
| Drugs.com         = {{drugs.com-lat|monograph|MT-45}}
| MedlinePlus       = 
| licence_EU        = 
| licence_US        = 
| DailyMedID        = 
| pregnancy_AU      = 
| pregnancy_US      = 
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU          = 
| legal_CA          = 
| legal_UK          = 
| legal_US          = 
| legal_status      = 
| dependency_liability = 
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life =  
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|}}
| CAS_number        = 41537-67-1
| CAS_supplemental  = 
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = none
| ATC_suffix        = 
| ATC_supplemental  = 
| PubChem           = 431865
| PubChemSubstance  = 
| IUPHAR_ligand     = 
| DrugBank_Ref      = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank          = 
| ChemSpiderID_Ref  = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID      = 
| UNII_Ref          = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII              = 
| KEGG_Ref          = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG              = 
| ChEBI_Ref         = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI             = 
| ChEMBL_Ref        = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL            = 
| synonyms          = MT-45, IC-6

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=24 |H=32 |N=2 
| molecular_weight  = 348,524
| smiles            = C(C(N1CCN(CC1)C2CCCCC2)c3ccccc3)c4ccccc4
| StdInChI          = 1S/C24H32N2/c1-4-10-21(11-5-1)20-24(22-12-6-2-7-13-22)26-18-16-25(17-19-26)23-14-8-3-9-15-23/h1-2,4-7,10-13,23-24H,3,8-9,14-20H2
| StdInChIKey_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI_comment  = 
| StdInChIKey       = IGBRRSIHEGCUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdStdInChI_Ref   = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
| melting_notes     = 
| boiling_point     = 
| boiling_notes     = 
| solubility        = 
| specific_rotation = 
| sec_combustion    = 
}}
'''MT-45''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 24 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 348,524 [[Jedinica atomske mase|''Da'']].
		
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 0
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 5
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 5,7
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -6,0
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286|noedit}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Angstrem (jedinica)|''Å''&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 6,5 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{GoodmanGilman10th}}
* {{FoyePrinciplesMedChem6th}}
{{refend}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Medicina|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MT-45}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/ MT-45] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905220825/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs |date=2018-09-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Piperazini]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Luck</title>
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      <text bytes="6919" sha1="4ka2thnehiz5sjmh7v0kqe6k1fbzb94" xml:space="preserve">{{Naselje
| ime =Luck 
| ime_genitiv =Lucka
| izvorno_ime =&lt;small&gt;Луцьк&lt;/small&gt;
| translit_jezik1 =
| translit_jezik1_vrsta =
| translit_jezik1_info =
| slika_panorama =Луцк. Каскад фонтанов..jpg
| veličina_slike =260px
| opis_slike    =Kaskada fontana

| slika_zastava=Prapor Lutsk.svg
| slika_zastava_veličina=40px
| slika_pečat                  =
| slika_pečat_veličina         =
| slika_grb =
| slika_grb_veličina           =
| slika_amblem_prazno          =
| slika_amblem_prazno_veličina =
| slika_amblem_prazno_opis     =

| slika_karta     =
| veličina_karte  =
| opis_karte      =
| slika_karta1    =
| veličina_karte1 =
| opis_karte1     =

| slika_lokacijska_karta_država = Ukrajina

| nadimak =
| geslo   =

| širina-stupnjevi =50
| širina-minute =45
| širina-oznaka = N
| dužina-stupnjevi =25
| dužina-minute = 20
| dužina-oznaka = E

| lokacija_ime   =[[Popis država|Država]]
| lokacija_info  ={{flag|Ukrajina}}
| lokacija1_ime  =[[Oblasti u Ukrajini|Oblast]]
| lokacija1_info = [[Volinjska oblast]]
| lokacija2_ime  =
| lokacija2_info =
| lokacija3_ime  =
| lokacija3_info =

| utemeljenje_ime    =
| utemeljenje_datum  =
| utemeljenje1_ime   =
| utemeljenje1_datum =
| utemeljenje2_ime   =
| utemeljenje2_datum =
| utemeljenje3_ime   =
| utemeljenje3_datum =
| osnivač            =
| nazvan_po          =

| dijelovi       =
| vrsta_dijelova =
| d1-d50

| vrsta_vlasti   =
| vlast_bilješke =
| titula_vođe    =[[Gradonačelnik]]
| ime_vođe       = Bogdan Šiba
| stranka_vođe   =
| titula_vođe1   =
| ime_vođe1      =
| titula_vođe2   =
| ime_vođe2      =
| titula_vođe3   =
| ime_vođe3      =
| titula_vođe4   =
| ime_vođe4      =

| površina_bilješke =
| površina_ukupna   =42 [[km²]]
| površina_kopna    =
| površina_vode     =
| postotak_vode     =
| površina_uža      =
| površina_šira     =
| površina_prazno1_ime =
| površina_prazno1     =
| površina_prazno2_ime =
| površina_prazno2     =
| visina  = 174
| visina_izvor      =
| visina_max        =
| visina_min        =

| stanovništvo_godina =[[2013]].
| stanovništvo_bilješke     =
| stanovništvo  =214 727&lt;ref name=mam/&gt;
| stanovništvo_gustoća      =
| stanovništvo_uže          =
| stanovništvo_uže_gustoća  =
| stanovništvo_šire         =
| stanovništvo_šire_gustoća =
| stanovništvo_prazno1_ime  =
| stanovništvo_prazno1      =
| stanovništvo_gustoća_prazno1 =
| stanovništvo_prazno2_ime     =
| stanovništvo_prazno2         =
| stanovništvo_gustoća_prazno2 =

| vremenska_zona     =EEST
| utc_pomak  =+2
| vremenska_zona_DST =[[UTC+2]]
| utc_pomak_DST      =+3
| poštanski_broj = 43000
| pozivni_broj       =+380 332
| gradovi_prijatelji =

| web_stranica =[http://www.lutskrada.gov.ua/ www.lutskrada.gov.ua/]
| bilješke =
}}
'''Luck''' ([[Ukrajinski jezik|ukrajinski]]: ''Луцьк'', [[Poljski jezik|poljski]]: ''Łuck'') je [[glavni grad|glavni]] i najveći [[grad]] [[Volinjska oblast|Volinjske oblasti]] od 214 727 stanovnika.&lt;ref name=mam&gt;{{cite web
 | url =http://www.citypopulation.de/php/ukraine-volyn.php
 | title =Ukaraine: Volyn' / Волинь
 | accessdate = 08. 04. 2014
 | language=engleski
 | publisher=City population}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geografija ==
Luck leži na sjeverozapadu [[Ukrajina|Ukrajine]], uz obale [[rijeka (vodotok)|rijeke]] [[Stir]], na mjestu koje je nekad imalo izuzetni strateški položaj.&lt;ref name=brit/&gt; Grad je udaljen oko 146&amp;nbsp;km sjeveroistočno od [[Lavov]]a i oko 70 [[km]] zapadno od [[Rovno|Rovna]] ali punih 400&amp;nbsp;km od [[Kijev]]a.
[[Datoteka:ЛуцькТМукрвиш.jpg|thumb|left|260px|Teatarski trg]]
== Historija ==
Luck je jedno od najstarijih [[Istočni Slaveni|istočnoslavenskih]] naselja, kog su osnovali oko [[10. vijek]]a - [[Duljebi]], u spisima zvani - Luchani&lt;ref name=brit/&gt; (od tud najverojatnije ime grada Luck).

Prvi dokumentirani zapis o mjestu potiče iz [[1085]].&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;, tokom [[Srednji vijek|srednjeg vijeka]] postao je dio [[Galičko-Volinjsko Kneževstvo|Galičko-Volinjske Kneževine]]&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;, čak je jedno vrijeme bio i njena [[Glavni grad|prijestolnica]]. Sve do kraja [[18. vijek]]a bio je u sastavu [[Državna zajednica Poljske i Litvanije|Poljsko-Litavske unije]], a tad je posao grad u sastavu [[Rusko Carstvo|Carske Rusije]], koja je njeme vladala sve do [[Poljsko-sovjetski rat|Poljsko-sovjetskog rata]] kad su ga zauzeli Poljaci, pa su oni vladali Luckom od [[1919]]. do [[1939]].&lt;ref name=brit/&gt; kad ga je [[aneksija|anektirao]] [[SSSR|Sovjetski Savez]] i predao svojoj [[Ukrajinska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika|Ukrajinskoj republici]].
Za [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]] grad je od [[1941]]. do [[1944]]. bio pod [[Treći Reich|njemačkom]] okupacijom.
== Znamenitosti, obrazovanje i kultura ==
Najveća znamenitost grada je [[fortifikacija|zamak]] [[Litvanija|Litvanskog]] [[knez]]a Lubarta iz [[14. vijek]]a. Pored toga u historijskoj jezgri ima puno starih građevina, između ostalog tu se nalaze tri [[manastir]]a građeni od [[16. vijek|16.]] do [[18. vijek]]a.&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;
[[Datoteka:Замок 04779.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Lubartov [[fortifikacija|zamak]]]]
Luck je kulturno - obrazovni centar svoje regije, pa ima puno obrazovnih institucija, i nekoliko [[univerzitet]]a (nekadašnjih [[fakultet]]a), pedagoški i medicinski&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;, par [[teatar]]a i nekoliko [[muzej]]a.
== Privreda ==
Najpoznatiji privredni pogon u gradu je [[tvornica]] [[automobil]]a - ЛуАЗ, podignuta krajem [[1970e|1970-ih]]. Ona je nekad proizvodila Zaporošce a danas u koperaciji sa [[General Motors|rudarska]] proizvodi i sklapa [[Daewoo]] i [[Opel]] vozila.
Luck ima i dobro razvijenu [[prehrana|prehrambenu]] [[industrija|industriju]] i poznatu tvornicu za proizvodnju naučnih instrumenata.&lt;ref name=brit&gt;{{cite web
   |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/352200/Lutsk
   |title      = ''Lutsk''
   |publisher     = Encyclopædia Britannica
   |language      = engleski
   |accessdate = 08. 04. 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Poznati sugrađani ==
* [[Anatolij Timoščuk]], [[Ukrajina|ukrajinski]] [[nogomet]]š
== Gradovi prijatelji ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
* {{flag|Bjelorusija}}, [[Brest]]
* {{flag|Poljska}}, [[Bielsk Podlaski]]
* {{flag|Poljska}}, [[Rzeszów]]
||
* {{flag|Poljska}}, [[Lublin]]
* {{flag|Poljska}}, [[Olsztyn]]
* {{flag|Poljska}}, [[Toruń]]
||
* {{flag|Poljska}}, [[Zamość]]
* {{flag|Gruzija}}, [[Gori]]
* {{flag|Kina}}, [[Xiangtan]]
|}
== Reference ==
{{reflist}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Lutsk}}
* [http://www.lutskrada.gov.ua/ Službene stranice grada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222024224/https://www.lutskrada.gov.ua/ |date=2020-02-22 }} {{uk icon}}
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/352200/Lutsk ''Lutsk'' na portalu Encyclopædia Britannica] {{en icon}}
{{Administrativni centri u Ukrajini}}

[[Kategorija:Gradovi u Ukrajini]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Azot-monoksid</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="5962" sha1="j9971qt9ecx2c8ngjppy1xe0seb2cu9" xml:space="preserve">{{Chembox-lat
| Watchedfields = 
| verifiedrevid = 269505247
| Name = Nitrik oksid
| ImageFile = Nitric-oxide-2D.svg
| ImageSize = 150px
| ImageName = Nitrik oksid
| ImageFile1 = Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png
| ImageSize1 = 150px
| ImageName1 = Nitrik oksid
| IUPACName =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers-lat
|  Abbreviations = 
|  CASNo = 10102-43-9
|  CASNo_Comment = 
|  CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
|  CASNos = 
|  CASOther = 
|  PubChem = 145068
|  PubChem_Ref = {{Pubchemcite|correct|Pubchem}}
|  PubChem_Comment = 
|  PubChem5 = 
|  PubChem5_Comment = 
|  PubChemOther = 
|  ChemSpiderID = 
|  ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
|  ChemSpiderID_Comment = 
|  ChemSpiderID5 = 
|  ChemSpiderIDOther = 
|  EINECS = 
|  EC-number = 
|  EINECSCASNO = 
|  UNNumber = 1660
|  UNII = 
|  UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
|  DrugBank = DB00435
|  KEGG = C00533
|  KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
|  MeSHName = Nitric+oxide
|  ChEBI = 16480
|  ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
|  ChEMBL = 
|  ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
|  RTECS = QX0525000
|  ATCvet = 
|  ATCCode_prefix = R07
|  ATCCode_suffix = AX01
|  ATC_Supplemental = 
|  SMILES = [N]=O
|  InChI = 1/NO/c1-2
|  StdInChI = 1S/NO/c1-2
|  StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|  StdInChIKey = MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
|  StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
|  Beilstein = 
|  Gmelin = 
|  3DMet = 
 }}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties-lat
| Formula = NO
| MolarMass = 30.006 g/mol
| Appearance = bezbojan gas &lt;br /&gt; [[paramagnetičan]]
| Density = 1.269 g/cm&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; (tečnost)&lt;br /&gt;1.3402 g/l (gas)
| MeltingPtC = −163.6 
| BoilingPtC = −150.8
| Solubility = 7.4 ml/100 ml ([[STP]])
| SolubleOther = rastvoran u [[alkohol]]z, [[Ugljen disulfid|CS&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;]]
| RefractIndex = 1.0002697
 }}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure-lat
| MolShape = Lineraran, ''C''&lt;sub&gt;∞v&lt;/sub&gt;
| Dipole = 
 }}
| Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry-lat
| DeltaHf = +90.29 kJ/mol
| Entropy = 210.76 J&amp;thinsp;K&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;thinsp;mol&lt;sup&gt;−1&lt;/sup&gt;
 }}
| Section5 = {{Chembox Pharmacology-lat
| AdminRoutes = [[Inhalacija]]
| Bioavail = dobra
| Metabolism = plućne kapilare
| HalfLife = 2–6 sekundi
| ProteinBound =
| Excretion = 
| Legal_status = 
| Legal_US = 
| Legal_UK = 
| Legal_AU = 
| Legal_CA =
| PregCat =
| PregCat_AU =
| PregCat_US = 
 }}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards-lat
| ExternalMSDS = [http://avogadro.chem.iastate.edu/MSDS/nitric_oxide.pdf Spoljašnji MSDS]
| EUIndex = Nije listiran
| EUClass = 
| RPhrases = {{R26}}, {{R34}}
| SPhrases = {{S1}}, {{S9}}, {{S26}}, {{S36}}, {{S45}}
| MainHazards = Toksičan
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-O = OX
| FlashPt = ne-zapaljiv
| LD50 = 
| PEL = 
 }}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related-lat
| OtherFunctn = [[Azotsuboksid]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Diazot trioksid]]&lt;br /&gt;[[azot dioksid]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Diazot tetroksid]]&lt;br /&gt;[[azot-pentoksid|Diazot pentoksid]]
| Function = jedinjenja [[azot]] [[oksid]]u
| OtherCpds =
 }}
}}

'''[[Azotni oksidi|Azot-oksid]]''' ili '''azot-monoksid''' je a [[hemijsko jedinjenje]] sa [[Hemijska formula|hemijskom formulom]] [[Azot|N]][[Kiseonik|O]]. Ovaj [[gas]] je važni [[Prenos signala (biologija)|signalni molekul]] u organizmu [[Sisari|sisara]], uključujući i [[čovek]]a i izuzetno važan intermedijer u hemijskoj industriji. On je takođe i toksični [[Produkt (hemija)|produkt]] u [[vazduh]]u, koji nastaje kao izduvni gas [[automobil]]a i [[fabrika]].

NO je važan prenosilac informacija u molekulima, koji uključuje mnoge fiziološke i patološke procese u organizmu sisara, on je i koristan i štetan.&lt;ref&gt;Hou Y.C., Janczuk A. and Wang P.G. (1999): Current trends in the development of nitric oxide donors. Curr. Pharm. Des. June, 5 (6): 417- 471&lt;/ref&gt; Odgovarajući nivoi NO produkcije su važni u zaštiti organa od oštećenja, npr. zaštita [[Jetra|jetre]] od ishemije. Međutim odražavajući nivoi NO produkcije odražavaju se direktno kao otrov u tkivu i doprinose vaskularnim kolapsima, udruženim sa septičkim šokom, dok god je hronični oblik azot-monoksida udružen sa različitim karcinomoma u inflamatornim uslovima, uključujući početne stadijume [[dijabetes]]a, [[multipla skleroza|multiple skleroze]], [[artritis]]a i [[ulcerozni kolitis|ulceroznog kolitisa]].&lt;ref&gt;Tylor B.S., Kion Y.M., Wang Q.I., Sharpio R.A., Billiar T.R. and Geller D.A. (1997): Nitric oxide down regulates hepatocyte-inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression. Arch. Surg. 1, (32). Nov.; 1177-1182.&lt;/ref&gt;

Azot oksid ne treba mešati sa [[azot-suboksid]]om (N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O), opštim anestetikom ili sa [[azot-dioksid]]om (NO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) koji predstavlja još jedan oblik zagađivača vazduha. NO molekul je [[slobodni radikal]], što je od velike važnosti za razumevanje njegove velike aktivnosti. U reakciji sa [[kiseonik]]om u [[vazduh]]u, prepoznaje se po crvenkasto-braon boji.&lt;ref name=&quot;CRC&quot;&gt;{{RubberBible87th}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Merck13th&quot;&gt;{{Merck13th}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uprkos tome što je u početku bio običan molekul, NO je osnovni molekul za razumevanje brojnih procesa u [[neurologija|neurologiji]], [[psihologija|psihologiji]], i [[imunologija|imunologiji]], pa je i proglašen za “Molekul godine” [[1992.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;undefined&quot;&gt;{{cite journal
| author = Elizabeth Culotta and Daniel E. Koshland Jr
| year = 1992
| month = December
| title = NO news is good news. (nitric oxide; includes information about other significant advances &amp; discoveries of 1992) (Molecule of the Year).
| url = https://archive.org/details/sim_science_1992-12-18_258_5090/page/1862
| journal = Science
| volume = 258
| issue = 5090|pages = 1862-1864
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Izvori ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat|Nitric oxide}}

{{Holinergici}}
{{Neurotransmiteri}}
{{Serotonergici}}

[[Kategorija:Oksidi]]
[[Kategorija:Neorganska jedinjenja azota]]
[[Kategorija:Metabolizam azota]]
[[Kategorija:Slobodni radikali]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Likviritigenin</title>
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|  InChI = 1/C15H12O4/c16-10-3-1-9(2-4-10)14-8-13(18)12-6-5-11(17)7-15(12)19-14/h1-7,14,16-17H,8H2/t14-/m0/s1
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'''Likviritigenin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 15 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 256,253 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 1
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 2,6
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -2,7
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Ангстрем (јединица)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 66,8 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Clayden1st}}
* {{March6th}}
* {{Katritzky2nd}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Liquiritigenin}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB03601 Liquiritigenin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012941/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB03601 |date=2016-03-05 }}

[[Kategorija:Fenoli]]
[[Kategorija:Aromatični ketoni]]
[[Kategorija:Flavonoli]]</text>
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    <title>Liraglutid</title>
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| drug_name         = Liraglutide
| IUPAC_name        = 
| image             = Liraglutide.png
| alt               = 
| caption           = NMR structure of liraglutide. PDB entry {{PDB2|4apd}}

&lt;!-- Clinical data --&gt;
| tradename         = Victoza
| Drugs.com         = 
| MedlinePlus       = 
| pregnancy_AU      = &lt;!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --&gt;
| pregnancy_US      = &lt;!-- A / B            / C / D / X --&gt;
| pregnancy_category= 
| legal_AU = &lt;!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--&gt;
| legal_CA = &lt;!-- OTC, Rx-only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --&gt;
| legal_UK = &lt;!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD (Benz) POM, CD (Anab) POM or CD Inv POM --&gt;
| legal_US = &lt;!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --&gt;
| legal_status      = Rx-only
| routes_of_administration =

&lt;!-- Pharmacokinetic data --&gt;
| bioavailability   = 
| protein_bound     = 
| metabolism        = 
| elimination_half-life = 
| excretion         =

&lt;!-- Identifiers --&gt;
| CAS_number        = 204656-20-2
| ATCvet            = 
| ATC_prefix        = A10BX07 &lt;!-- 'none' if uncategorised --&gt;
| ATC_suffix        = 
| PubChem           = 44147092
| DrugBank          = DB06655

&lt;!-- Chemical data --&gt;
|C=172 |H=265 |N=43 |O=51
| molecular_weight  = 3751.202
| smiles            = CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)NCCCCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CC5=CC=CC=C5)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CC6=CN=CN6)N
| StdInChI          = 1S/C172H265N43O51/c1-18-20-21-22-23-24-25-26-27-28-29-30-37-53-128(223)193-112(59-64-132(227)228)148(244)180-68-41-40-50-111(154(250)199-116(62-67-135(233)234)155(251)204-120(73-100-44-33-31-34-45-100)160(256)214-140(93(11)19-2)168(264)192-97(15)146(242)201-122(76-103-79-183-108-49-39-38-48-106(103)108)158(254)203-118(72-90(5)6)159(255)212-138(91(7)8)166(262)200-110(52-43-70-182-172(177)178)150(246)184-81-129(224)194-109(51-42-69-181-171(175)176)149(245)187-84-137(237)238)196-144(240)95(13)189-143(239)94(12)191-153(249)115(58-63-127(174)222)195-130(225)82-185-152(248)114(61-66-134(231)232)198-156(252)117(71-89(3)4)202-157(253)119(75-102-54-56-105(221)57-55-102)205-163(259)124(85-216)208-165(261)126(87-218)209-167(263)139(92(9)10)213-162(258)123(78-136(235)236)206-164(260)125(86-217)210-170(266)142(99(17)220)215-161(257)121(74-101-46-35-32-36-47-101)207-169(265)141(98(16)219)211-131(226)83-186-151(247)113(60-65-133(229)230)197-145(241)96(14)190-147(243)107(173)77-104-80-179-88-188-104/h31-36,38-39,44-49,54-57,79-80,88-99,107,109-126,138-142,183,216-221H,18-30,37,40-43,50-53,58-78,81-87,173H2,1-17H3,(H2,174,222)(H,179,188)(H,180,244)(H,184,246)(H,185,248)(H,186,247)(H,187,245)(H,189,239)(H,190,243)(H,191,249)(H,192,264)(H,193,223)(H,194,224)(H,195,225)(H,196,240)(H,197,241)(H,198,252)(H,199,250)(H,200,262)(H,201,242)(H,202,253)(H,203,254)(H,204,251)(H,205,259)(H,206,260)(H,207,265)(H,208,261)(H,209,263)(H,210,266)(H,211,226)(H,212,255)(H,213,258)(H,214,256)(H,215,257)(H,227,228)(H,229,230)(H,231,232)(H,233,234)(H,235,236)(H,237,238)(H4,175,176,181)(H4,177,178,182)/t93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98+,99+,107-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,114-,115-,116-,117-,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,138-,139-,140-,141-,142-/m0/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
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| density           = 
| melting_point     = 
| melting_high      = 
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| boiling_point     = 
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| specific_rotation = 
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}}
'''Liraglutid''' (''NN2211'', ''Victoza'') dugotrajni je [[agonist (farmakologija)|agonist]] [[Glukagonu sličan peptid-1|glukagonu sličnog peptida-1]] [[agonist glucagonu-sličnog peptida-1|(GLP-1 agonist)]] koji je razvilo preduzeće [[Novo Nordisk]] za lečenje [[Шећерна болест|tip 2 dijabetesa]]. [[Evropska medicinska agencija]] je odobrila ovaj produkt jula 2009, a [[FDA]] januara [[2010]].&lt;ref&gt;Russell-Jones D: Molecular, pharmacological and clinical aspects of liraglutide, a once-daily human GLP-1 analogue. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2009 Jan 15;297(1-2):137-40. Epub 2008 Nov 25. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19041364 19041364]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Vilsboll T: Liraglutide: a new treatment for type 2 diabetes. Drugs Today (Barc). 2009 Feb;45(2):101-13. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19343230 19343230]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/archives/fdaDrugInfo.cfm?archiveid=15776&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Malm-Erjefalt M, Bjornsdottir I, Vanggaard J, Helleberg H, Larsen U, Oosterhuis B, van Lier JJ, Zdravkovic M, Olsen AK: Metabolism and excretion of the once-daily human glucagon-like peptide-1 analog liraglutide in healthy male subjects and its in vitro degradation by dipeptidyl peptidase IV and neutral endopeptidase. Drug Metab Dispos. 2010 Nov;38(11):1944-53. doi: 10.1124/dmd.110.034066. Epub 2010 Aug 13. [[PubMed|PMID]] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20709939 20709939]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Liraglutide}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB06655 Liraglutide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140531014841/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB06655 |date=2014-05-31 }}

[[Kategorija:Antidijabetesni lekovi]]
[[Kategorija:Peptidni hormoni]]</text>
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|  InChI = 1/C13H12N4O2/c1-6-4-8-9(5-7(6)2)17(3)11-10(14-8)12(18)16-13(19)15-11/h4-5H,1-3H3,(H,16,18,19)
|  StdInChI = 1S/C13H12N4O2/c1-6-4-8-9(5-7(6)2)17(3)11-10(14-8)12(18)16-13(19)15-11/h4-5H,1-3H3,(H,16,18,19)
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'''Lumiflavin''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 13 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 256,260 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 5
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 0
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || 1,8
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,1
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Ангстрем (јединица)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 74,1 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Clayden1st}}
* {{March6th}}
* {{Katritzky2nd}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Lumiflavin}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04726 Lumiflavin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212154/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB04726 |date=2016-03-04 }}

[[Kategorija:Acetamidi]]
[[Kategorija:Flavini]]</text>
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    <title>Magnezijum salicilat</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-25T07:12:47Z</timestamp>
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        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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|  InChI = 
|  StdInChI = 1S/2C7H6O3.Mg/c2*8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10;/h2*1-4,8H,(H,9,10);/q;;+2/p-2
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|C=14 |H=10 |Mg=1 |O=6
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'''Magnezijum salicilat''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 14 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 298,531 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 6
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 2
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 2
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -0,5
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -3,3
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Ангстрем (јединица)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 158,3 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Clayden1st}}
* {{March6th}}
* {{Katritzky2nd}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|Magnesium salicylate}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01397 Magnesium salicylate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140216140733/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01397 |date=2014-02-16 }}

{{Nesteroidni antiinflamatorni lek}}

[[Kategorija:Fenoli]]
[[Kategorija:Salicilati]]
[[Kategorija:Jedinjenja magnezijuma]]</text>
      <sha1>sv5ms8mnzp099ifwk8ouqkyats0h45a</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>MES (pufer)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1270621</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660437</id>
      <parentid>42298912</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:55:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660437</origin>
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|  Abbreviations = 
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|  PubChem_Ref = {{Pubchemcite|correct|Pubchem}}
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|  KEGG = 
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|  ChEBI = 39408
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|  ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
|  RTECS = 
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|  ATCCode_prefix = 
|  ATCCode_suffix = 
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|  SMILES = [O-]S(=O)(=O)CC[NH+]1CCOCC1
|  InChI = 1/C6H13NO4S/c8-12(9,10)6-3-7-1-4-11-5-2-7/h1-6H2,(H,8,9,10)
|  StdInChI = 1S/C6H13NO4S/c8-12(9,10)6-3-7-1-4-11-5-2-7/h1-6H2,(H,8,9,10)
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|C=6 |H=13 |N=1 |O=4 |S=1
|  MolarMass = 195,237
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'''MES (pufer)''' je [[organsko jedinjenje]], koje sadrži 6 [[atom]]a [[ugljenik]]a i ima [[Molekulska masa|molekulsku masu]] od 195,237 [[Jedinica atomske mase|Da]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite pmid|21059682}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|18048412}}&lt;/ref&gt;
== Osobine ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Osobina !! Vrednost
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj akceptora vodonika]] || 4
|-
| [[Vodonična veza|Broj donora vodonika]] || 1
|-
| [[Geometrija molekula|Broj rotacionih veza]] || 3
|-
| [[Particioni koeficijent]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite doi/10.1021/jp980230o}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''ALogP'') || -4,4
|-
| [[Rastvorljivost]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11749573}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''logS'', log(''mol/L'')) || -0,9
|-
| [[Polarna površina molekula|Polarna površina]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite pmid|11020286}}&lt;/ref&gt; (''PSA'', [[Ангстрем (јединица)|Å&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;]]) || 79,3 
|}

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Clayden1st}}
* {{March6th}}
* {{Katritzky2nd}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Portal-lat|Hemija}}
{{Commonscat-lat|MES (buffer)}}
* [http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB03814 MES (buffer)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511012439/http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB03814 |date=2013-05-11 }}

[[Kategorija:Amini]]
[[Kategorija:Sulfoni]]
[[Kategorija:Sulfonske kiseline]]
[[Kategorija:Morfolini]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lülsfeld</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1362342</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660430</id>
      <parentid>42518419</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T23:43:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>155863</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>42660430</origin>
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      <text bytes="3078" sha1="penk3ryttu1ie841hgfy17sbvr1rzp8" xml:space="preserve">{{Grad u Nemačkoj
 | naziv               = Lilsfeld
 | izvorni_naziv       = ''Lülsfeld''
 | slika               = 
 | opis_slike          = 
 | gradska_zastava     = 
 | grb                 = DEU Lülsfeld COA.svg
 | država              = [[Njemačka]]
 | pokrajina           = [[Bavarska]]
 | lokacija            = 
 | osnivanje           = 
 | stanovništvo        = 806&lt;ref&gt;Broj stanovnika po [http://web.archive.org/web/20100919050210/http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/AdministrativeUebersicht,templateId=renderPrint.psml njem. Saveznom zavodu za statistiku]. [http://web.archive.org/web/20100827050647/http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Administrativ/Archiv/GV2000VJ/2Q__30062010__Auszug,property=file.xls Stanje] 30. 6. 2010.&lt;/ref&gt;
 | gustina             = 72
 | aglomeracija        = 
 | površina            = 11,2
 | gšir                = 49.86667
 | gduž                = 10.33333
 | nadmorska_visina    = 252
 | registarska_oznaka  = SW
 | pozivni_broj        = 09382
 | poštanski_kod       = 97511
 | dan_grada           = 
 | veb-strana          = [http://www.luelsfeld.de/ www.luelsfeld.de]
 | gradonačelnik       = ''Wolfgang Anger''
 | stranka             = Unabhängige Wählergemeinschaft
 | ije                 = da
 }}

'''Lilsfeld''' ({{jez-nem|Lülsfeld}}) je opština u [[Njemačka|njemačkoj]] saveznoj državi [[Bavarska]]. Jedno je od 29 opštinskih središta okruga [[Okrug Švajnfurt|Švajnfurt]]. Prema procjeni iz 2010. u opštini je živjelo 806 stanovnika. Posjeduje regionalnu šifru (''AGS'') 9678153.

== Geografski i demografski podaci ==
[[Datoteka:Lülsfeld in SW.svg|mini|levo|250px|Položaj opštine u okrugu Švajnfurt]]
Lilsfeld se nalazi u saveznoj državi [[Bavarska]] u okrugu Švajnfurt. Opština se nalazi na nadmorskoj visini od 252 metra. Površina opštine iznosi 11,2&amp;nbsp;km². U samom mjestu je, prema procjeni iz 2010. godine, živjelo 806 stanovnika. Prosječna gustina stanovništva iznosi 72 stanovnika/km².

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{BergerGeographischeNamenInDeutschland}}
* {{FulbrookConciseHistoryOfGermany}}
* {{ShawUrbanHistoricalGeography}}
* {{HomeGermany}}
* {{HammDemographicChange}}
* {{BerghahnModernGermany}}
* {{KleinerAtlas}}
* {{GrosserAtlas}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{portal|Nemačka}}
{{Commonscat|Lülsfeld}}

* [http://www.luelsfeld.de/ Zvanični sajt opštine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111055735/http://luelsfeld.de/ |date=2016-01-11 }} {{de}}
* [http://www.destatis.de/ Nem. Savezni zavod za statistiku] {{de}}
* [http://www.staedtetag.de Stalna konferencija gradova i opština] {{de}}
* [http://www.kommon.de/ KommOn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429185843/http://www.kommon.de/ |date=2014-04-29 }} - Informacioni sistem gradova, opština i okruga. {{de}}

{{Nezavisni gradovi i opštine u okrugu Švajnfurt}}</text>
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    <title>Lista organizacija za multiplu sklerozu</title>
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      <text bytes="5898" sha1="s0cjucxsugazauvd1ui3bppzf4c65ky" xml:space="preserve">Lista organizacija [[Multipla skleroza|Multiple Skleroze]] u različitim zemljama širim sveta

== Međunarodne ==
* [[Internacionalna federacija za multiplu sklerozu]] - [http://www.msif.org Multipla Skleroza Internacionalna Federacija vebsajt]

== Afrika ==
=== Egipat ===
* [http://www.egyptianmss.org/ Egyptian MS Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528185937/http://www.egyptianmss.org/ |date=2010-05-28 }}
=== Južna Afrika ===
* [http://www.multiplesclerosis.co.za Multiple Sclerosis South Africa (MSSA)]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
=== Zimbabve ===
* Multiple Sclerosis Society of Zimbabwe (MSSZ)

== Australija ==
* [http://www.msaustralia.org.au/ Multiple Sclerosis Australia (MSA)]
=== Novi Zeland ===
* [http://www.msnz.org.nz Multiple Sclerosis Society of New Zealand (MSSNZ)]

== Azija ==
=== Indija ===
* [http://www.mssocietyindia.org/ Multiple Sclerosis Society of India (MSSI)]
=== Iran ===
* [http://www.iranms.org/ Iranian MS Society (IMSS)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100506222057/http://iranms.org/ |date=2010-05-06 }}
=== Izrael ===
* [http://www.mssociety.org.il/ Israel Multiple Sclerosis Society]
=== Japan ===
* [http://jmss-s.jp/ Japan Multiple Sclerosis Society (JMSS)]
=== Kuvajt ===
* International Consultant Bureau
=== Lebanon ===
* Amis Libanais des Sclérosés En Plaques
=== Pakistan ===
* [http://www.pakmstrust.com/pages/home.asp Multiple Sclerosis Research &amp; Patient Welfare Trust] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100418000845/http://www.pakmstrust.com/pages/home.asp |date=2010-04-18 }}
=== Katar ===
* [http://www.mssq.net/ Multiple Sclerosis Society Qatar (MSSQ)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125153042/http://www.mssq.net/ |date=2010-01-25 }}
=== Saudi Arabija ===
* [http://www.ms-saudi.org/ Saudi Multiple Sclerosis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613033136/http://ms-saudi.org/ |date=2010-06-13 }}
=== Južna Koreja ===
* [http://www.kmss.or.kr/ Korean Multiple Sclerosis Society (KMSS)]
=== Turska ===
* [http://www.turkiyemsdernegi.org/ Türkiye MS Derneği] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907171415/https://turkiyemsdernegi.org/ |date=2020-09-07 }}

== Evropa ==
* [http://www.ms-in-europe.org European Multiple Sclerosis Platform]
=== Francuska ===
* [http://www.nafsep.org/ Nouvelle Association Française des Sclérosés en Plaques] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725231559/http://www.nafsep.org/ |date=2010-07-25 }}
=== Nemačka ===
* [http://www.dmsg.de/ Deutsche Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft]
=== Grčka ===
* [http://www.fleming.gr Multiple Sclerosis Research Center - BSRC Alexander Fleming]
=== Irska ===
* [http://www.ms-society.ie Multiple Sclerosis Society of Ireland]
=== Italija ===
* [http://www.aism.it/index.aspx?codpage=hp Italian MS society]
* [http://www.fondazionehilarescere.org/eng/index.html Hilarescere Foundation. Research over MS-CCSVI relationship]
=== Norveška ===
* [http://www.ms.no Multippel Sclerose Foreningen i Norge]
=== Španija ===
* [http://www.esclerosismultiple.com/ Federación española de esclerosis múltiple]
* [http://www.aedem.org Asociación española de esclerosis múltiple (Spanish Multiple Sclerosis Association)]
=== Srbija ===
* [http://www.multiplaskleroza.org.rs/ Društvo multiple skleroze Srbije]
=== Švajcarska ===
* [http://www.multiplesklerose.ch/ Schweizerische Multiple Sklerose Gesellschaft]
* [http://csvi-ms.net/en Venous multiple sclerosis - CCSVI research page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125081345/http://csvi-ms.net/en |date=2009-11-25 }}

=== Velika Britanija ===
* [http://www.msrc.co.uk/ Multiple Sclerosis Resource Centre]
* [[Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain|Multiple Sclerosis Society]] - [http://www.mssociety.org.uk/ Multiple Sclerosis Society]
* [[Multiple Sclerosis Trust]] - [http://www.mstrust.org.uk/ Multiple Sclerosis Trust]
* [http://www.mult-sclerosis.org All About Multiple Sclerosis] - Multiple Sclerosis Information Trust
* [http://www.ms-research.org.uk/ MS Research Training and Education] - MS Research Training and Education
* [http://www.ms-selfhelp.org/html/welcome.html The National MS Therapy Centres] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519155143/http://www.ms-selfhelp.org/html/welcome.html |date=2009-05-19 }}

== Severna Amerika ==
=== Kanada ===
* [[Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada]] - [http://www.mssociety.ca Multiple Sclerosis Society of Canada website]
* [[DIRECT-MS]] - [http://www.direct-ms.org Direct-MS website]
=== SAD ===
* [http://www.acceleratedcure.org/ Accelerated Cure Project for MS]
* [http://www.msaa.com/ Multiple Sclerosis Association of America]
* [http://www.msfocus.org/ Multiple Sclerosis Foundation]
* [http://www.msrcny.org/ Multiple Sclerosis Research Center of New York]
* [http://www.myelinrepair.org Myelin Repair Foundation]
* [[National Multiple Sclerosis Society]] - [http://www.nationalmssociety.org/ National Multiple Sclerosis Society of the United States]
* [http://www.erasems.org/ Nancy Davis Foundation for Multiple Sclerosis]
* [http://www.mssoftserve.com/ MSSoftServe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314145510/http://www.mssoftserve.com/ |date=2010-03-14 }}
* [http://www.tylerhamiltonfoundation.org/ Tyler Hamilton Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424185538/http://www.tylerhamiltonfoundation.org/ |date=2014-04-24 }} - Dedicated to supporting MS victims

== Južna Amerika ==
=== Argentina ===
* [http://www.alcem.org.ar Asociación de lucha contra la esclerosis múltiple (Multiple Sclerosis Fight association)]
=== Brazil ===
* [http://www.abem.org.br/ ABEM - Associação Brasileira de Esclerose Múltipla]

{{-}}
{{Multipla skleroza-lat}}
&lt;!--{Diseases of the nervous system}--&gt;

[[Kategorija:Multipla skleroza]]</text>
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    <title>Luis Suárez</title>
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      <text bytes="7395" sha1="a04qy0a97jmjyfcubeivhlzcaa6crxy" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija nogometaš
| imenogometaša             = Luis Suárez
| slika                     = Luis Suárez 2018.jpg
| opis_slike                = Luis Suárez 2018. godine
| punoime                   = {{nowrap|Luis Alberto Suárez Díaz}}
| nadimak                   = 
| datumrođenja              = [[24. januar]] [[1987.]]
| rodnigrad                 = {{flagicon|URU}} [[Salto, Urugvaj|Salto]]
| rodnadržava               = [[Urugvaj]]
| datumsmrti                = 
| gradsmrti                 = 
| državasmrti               = 
| nacionalnost              = [[Urugvajci|Urugvajac]]
| državljanstvo             = {{flagicon|URU}} [[urugvaj]]sko
| visina                    = 1.81m
| pozicija                  = napadač
| trenutniklub              = {{flagicon|SAD}} [[Inter Miami]]
| brojnadresu               = 9
| datumimjestodebija        =
| omladinskegodine          = 2003 – 2005
| omladinskipogoni          = {{flagicon|URU}} [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]]
| godine1                    = 2005 – 2006
| klubovi1                   = {{flagicon|URU}} [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]]
| nastupi(golovi)1           = 27 (10)
| godine2                    = 2006 – 2007 
| klubovi2                   = {{flagicon|NIZ}} [[FC Groningen|Groningen]]
| nastupi(golovi)2           = 29 (10)
| godine3                    = 2007 – 2011
| klubovi3                   = {{flagicon|NIZ}} [[AFC Ajax]]
| nastupi(golovi)3           = 110 (81)
| godine4                    = 2011 – 2014
| klubovi4                   = {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool FC|Liverpool]]
| nastupi(golovi)4           = 110 (69)
| godine5                    = 2014 – 2020
| klubovi5                   = {{flagicon|ŠPA}} [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]
| nastupi(golovi)5          =  191 (147)
| godine6                    = 2020 – 2022
| klubovi6                   = {{flagicon|ŠPA}} [[Atlético Madrid]]
| nastupi(golovi)6           = 67 (32)
| godine7                    = 2022 – 2023
| klubovi7                   = {{flagicon|URU}} [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]]
| nastupi(golovi)7           = 14 (8)
| godine8                    = 2023
| klubovi8                   = {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Grêmio FBPA|Grêmio]]
| nastupi(golovi)8           = 45 (24)
| godine9                    = 2023 – 
| klubovi9                   = {{flagicon|SAD}} [[Inter Miami]]
| nastupi(golovi)9           = 0 (0)
| reprezentacija            =
| nacionalnegodine1          = 2007 – 
| nacionalneekipe1           = {{flagicon|URU}} [[Fudbalska reprezentacija Urugvaja|Urugvaj]]
| nacionalninastupi(golovi)1 = 138 (68)

| nacionalnegodine4          = 
| nacionalneekipe4           = 
| nacionalninastupi(golovi)4 = 
| trenergodine              =
| trenerklubovi             =
| zadnjiuređaj              = 24.9.2020
}}
'''Luis Alberto Suárez Díaz''' ([[Salto, Urugvaj|Salto]], [[24. januar]] [[1987.]]) je profesionalni [[urugvaj]]ski [[nogometaš]] koji trenutno igra za [[Inter Miami]] i za [[Urugvajska nogometna reprezentacija|urugvajsku nogometnu reprezentaciju]]. Prema službenoj statistici, jedan je od igrača s najvećim brojem postignutih golova u historiji fudbala.&lt;ref name=&quot;iffhs-goals&quot;&gt;{{en}} {{cite web |url= https://iffhs.com/posts/3879 |title= ALL TIME GOAL SCORERS RANKING |last=  |first=  |date=  |website=  |publisher= International Federation of Football |accessdate= 8. 8. 2025 |quote=  |archive-date= 2024-09-21 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20240921175727/https://iffhs.com/posts/3879 |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Klupska karijera ==

=== Nacional ===

Karijeru je počeo u urugvajskom prvoligašu [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacionalu]] gdje je i prošao kroz mlađe selekcije. Za vrijeme boravka u Nacionalu odigrao je 27 utakmica uz 10 postignutih golova te je tako pomogao klubu u osvajanju jednog prvenstva.

=== Groningen ===

Nakon uspješne sezone [[FC Groningen|Groningen]] je otkupio njegov ugovor za 800,000 [[Euro|eura]]. Za vrijeme svoje prve sezone u [[Europa|Europi]], Suárez se dobro snašao i zabio 10 golova u 29 utakmica. Njegove impresivne partije privukle su pažnju velikih klubova pa je tako u ljeto [[2007.]] prešao u [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] za 7.5 milijuna [[Euro|eura]].

=== Ajax ===

Suárez je debitirao za klub u utakmici [[UEFA Liga prvaka|Lige prvaka]] protiv [[Slavia Prag|Slavije Prag]]. U Eredivisiji je u debiju dao gol i triput asistirao te na kraju izborio jedanaesterac. Prvu sezonu je završio sa 20 golova u 40 nastupa.

Sezonu 2008./09. završio je sa 31 utakmicom i 21 golom. Ta sezona je upamćena po tome što je dobio čak sedam žutih kartona kroz natjecanje.

Sezonu 2009./10. odigrao je fantastično, zabio je hattrick u doigravanju [[UEFA Europska liga|Europske Lige]] protiv [[ŠK Slovan Bratislava|Slovana iz Bratislave]]. Sezonu je doveo kraju sa 35 golova u ligi (odnosno 49 ukupno). Zabio je 6 golova u jednoj utakmici Nizozemskog kupa. Na kraju sezone dobio je nagradu za najboljeg igrača lige.

=== Liverpool FC ===

Suárez je [[28. januar]] [[2011.]] otišao za 27 milijuna eura u [[Engleska|engleski]] [[Liverpool FC|Liverpool]].

== Reprezentativna karijera ==
[[Datoteka:Suárez Forlan (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|170px|Suarez (lijevo) sa suigračem [[Diego Forlán|Diegom Forlánom]].]]
Suarez je debitirao za Urugvaj [[8. februar]] [[2007.]] u pobjedi protiv Kolumbije 3:1, isključen je u 85. minuti nakon što je dobio drugi žuti karton. Suarez se ustalio u reprezentaciji i startao u prve 4 utakmice kvalifikacija za SP 2010 te je činio ubojiti napadački tandem sa sunarodnjakom [[Diego Forlán|Diegom Forlánom]].

=== FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2010 ===

Na SP u JAR-u bio je drugi strijelac Urugvaja sa tri pogotka u 6 nastupa, te je time pomogao momčadi da osvoji četvrto mjesto. On ih je sam uz pomoć vratnice uveo u polufinale, kada je udarac Ganskog igrača u 120 minuti sa crte izbacio rukom, a Ganci nisu uspjeli realizirati jedanaesterac.

=== FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2014 ===

Na svojoj prvoj utakmici na [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu - Brazil 2014.|SP u Brazilu]] zabio je dva zgoditka [[Engleska nogometna reprezentacija|Engleskoj]] za pobjedu 2:1.

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commons category|Luis Suárez}}
* [http://www.luissuarez.co.uk/ Official website]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015184230/http://luissuarez.co.uk/ |date=2019-10-15 }}
* [http://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/first-team/player/luis-suarez Liverpool F.C. profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228105433/http://www.liverpoolfc.com/team/first-team/player/luis-suarez |date=2014-02-28 }}
* [http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/luis-suarez Premier League profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706201522/http://www.premierleague.com/en-gb/players/profile.overview.html/luis-suarez |date=2014-07-06 }}

{{Sastav Urugvaj 2010 SP}}
{{Sastav Urugvaj 2014 SP}}
{{Sastav Urugvaj 2018 SP}}
{{Sastav Urugvaj 2022 SP}}
{{Najbolji strijelci Eredivisie}}
{{Najbolji strijelci FA Premier Lige}}
{{Najbolji strijelci La Lige}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Životni vijek|1987||Suarez, Luis}}

[[Kategorija:Urugvajski fudbaleri]]
[[Kategorija:Fudbaleri Ajaxa]]
[[Kategorija:Fudbaleri Liverpoola]]
[[Kategorija:Fudbaleri Barcelone]]
[[Kategorija:Južnoamerički prvaci u fudbalu]]
[[Kategorija:Fudbaleri Atlético Madrida]]
[[Kategorija:Fudbaleri Groningena]]</text>
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{{Naselje u Hrvatskoj
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|slika = Lubenice-Cres1.jpg
|slika opis = Lubenice
}}
'''Lubenice''' ([[talijanski]] '''Lubenizze''' [[međunarodni fonetski alfabet|[lubeˈnittse]]]), naselje na otoku [[Cres]]u. Administrativno, naselje pripada gradu [[Cres (grad)|Cres]]u.

[[Datoteka:Lubenice Cres.jpg|mini|lijevo|Panorama Lubenice sa zapada.]]

== Geografija ==

[[Datoteka:Lubenice beach.JPG|mini|lijevo|Pogled na plažu ispod mjesta.]]
[[Datoteka:Cres Lubenice Belltower.jpg|mini|lijevo|200px|[[Zvonik]] u Lubenicama]]

Nalaze se na visokoj klisuri nad morem, na zapadnoj obali Cresa, na 378 metara nadmorske visine.

Najbliža naselja su [[Zbičina]] (2&amp;nbsp;km sjeveroistočno) i [[Mali Podol]] (2&amp;nbsp;km jugoistočno).

== Historija ==
Mjesto Lubenice je staro preko četiri tisuće godina, i naseljenost nikad nije bila prekidana; što potvrđuju i pronađeni okolni [[tumuli]] iz [[brončano doba|brončanog]] i [[željezno doba|željeznog doba]]. U [[antika|antici]] se Lubenice spominje kao dobro utvrđen i strateški važan grad '''''Hibernitia''''' (tj. „zima” ili „hladno naselje”, najvjerojatnije zbog čestog hladnog vjetra koji je čest u naseljima na vrhu brda) od kojega je vodio odvojak glavne rimske ceste iz [[Osor]]a u [[Beli]]. U to vrijeme to je bio jedan od četiriju najvažnijih mjesta na otoku [[Cres]]u s potpuno formiranim urbanim centrom. U podnožju naselja je važna ''villa rustica'' s okolnim poljoprivrednim područjem i pripadajućom lukom. Tu su pronađeni brojni arheološki materijali iz antike ([[sarkofag]], [[Stari Egipat|egipatski]] natpisi, [[amfora|amfore]], novac, nakit, i sl.). U [[srednji vijek|srednjem vijeku]] grad je ponovno opasan zidinama i ponovno je postao središte [[župa|župe]].
Danas, Lubenice je mali lokalni centar s oko 40 zgrada i 24 stalnih stanovnika&lt;ref name=UNESCO&gt;[http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/2017/ Lubenice na stranicama UNESCO-a] {{eng oznaka}} Preuzeto 1. lipnja 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;.

Dana 1. veljače 2005. godine, [[Ministarstvo kulture Republike Hrvatske]] je nominiralo naselje Lubenice za upis na [[UNESCO]]-v [[popis mjesta svjetske baštine u Europi]] jer je ovo naselje „na visokoj stijeni spojeno u okolni humanizirani krajolik tako što je izgrađeno od istog materijala, što ga čini gotovo potpunim spojem umjetnih i prirodnih elemenata, dok se prirodne značajke područja ogledaju u samom nazivu grada”&lt;ref name=UNESCO/&gt;.

==Odlike i znamenitosti==

Naselje je nepravilnog izduženog i ovalnog tlocrta s brojnim zbijenim kućama. Dvije uzdužne ulice su poprečno povezane malim natkrivenim lučnim prolazima. Građevine imaju visoku kvalitetu izrade i uglavnom ozračje iz razdoblja [[barok]]a, no međutim, u supstrukciji i temeljima kuća, kao i u njihovim proporcijama, vidljiv je srednjovjekovni sloj. Također su na istočnoj strani sačuvane srednjovjekovne gradske zidine s povremenim uključenim strukturama, kao što su sjeverna i južna gradska vrata. 
Ostali urbani elementi uključuju i gradsku [[loža|ložu]] koja se nalazi uz [[zvonik]] župne crkve, [[trg]] s komunalnom cisternom i već spomenuta gradska vrata, župnu crkvu, groblje i niz srednjovjekovnih crkvica (Kapelica svetog Dominika, obnovljena Kapelica svetog Antuna pustinjaka, Kapela sv. Jakova i sv. Barbare i Kapela sv. Stjepana na groblju).

Ulice su sporadično popločane lomljencom, a brojne privatne kuće su organizirane oko dvorišta do kojih se dolazi kroz kamene [[portal]]e. Ove monumentalne narodne urbano-ruralne zgrade imaju kamene vodospremnike na drugom katu, do kojih se dolazi kamenim stubama. Pored toga, tu su i monumentalni [[dimnjak|dimnjaci]] iznimnih dimenzija i oblika, kao i ostali elementi ruralne arhitekture (krušne peći, rogovi za sušenje voća, tradicionalno oblikovane strehe i drvene [[pergola|pergole]])&lt;ref name=UNESCO/&gt;.

== Kultura ==

Ljeti se održava kulturna manifestacija &quot;Lubeničke večeri&quot;. Poznat je ples po imenu &quot;lubeniška&quot;. Nošnja se sastoji od: crne lepršave suknje, košulje, pregače, marame i prsluka.

== Stanovništvo ==
Prema popisu iz 2001. godine, Lubenice imaju 24 stanovnika.

== Gospodarstvo ==
Gospodarstvo se temelji na ovčarstvu i ribarstvu. Pošto prevlada šikara i makija zemlju je nemoguće obrađivati.

==Izvori==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Lubenice}}
*[http://www.tzg-cres.hr/h/h_lubenice.htm Lubenice] na www.tzg-cres.hr
*[http://www.pbase.com/mpreseck/lubenice Galerija slika]
*[http://www.croatiaphotos.org/cres/13-lubenice Galerija fotografija] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728100555/http://www.croatiaphotos.org/cres/13-lubenice |date=2014-07-28 }}

{{Cres}}

[[Kategorija:Naselja u Primorsko-goranskoj županiji]]
[[Kategorija:Cres]]

{{Mrva-naselje hr}}</text>
      <sha1>ctryewueubjfts145gpfcug8l1iqnn1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Makrojê jezici</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1503347</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660253</id>
      <parentid>42659649</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:35:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Macro-Gé]] na [[Macro-Jê jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42659649</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3751" sha1="4pgipd98ofofit7ijyzczj3dgszu4r8" xml:space="preserve">[[Datoteka:Macro-Ge languages.png|300px|mini|Macro-Ge jezici]]
[[Datoteka:Macro-Ge groups.png|mini|Macro-Ge porodice]]
'''Macro-Gé''' (Macro-Jê), velika jezična porodica američkih Indijanaca raspršena po velikim predjelima tropske [[Južna Amerika|Južne Amerike]]. Velika porodica dobiva ime po porodici [[Gé]], kojoj su još pridodane druge porodice, to su , prema Masonu (1950): 

1. [[Gé|Ge]], 
2. [[Caingangan|Caingang]], 
3. [[Camacanian|Camacán]], 
4. [[Machacalian|Mashacalí]], 
5. [[Puri-Coroado|Purí (Coroado)]], 
6. [[Pataxó|Patashó]], 
7. [[Malalí]] 
8. [[Coropó]]. 

Davis 1968):
1. Jê
2. Maxakalí
3. Karajá
4. [[Jeikó]]
5. Ofayé
6. Kamakan
7. Purí (Coroado)
8. Botocudo
9. Borôro (?)
10. Fulniô

Greenberg 1987 u nju klasificira porodice: 
1. [[Bororoan|Bororo]], 
2. [[Botocudo]], 
3. [[Carajan|Caraja]], 
4. [[Chiquitoan|Chiquito]], 
5. [[Erikbaktsá|Erikbatsa]], 
6. [[Fulnio]], 
7. [[Ge-Kaingang]] 
8. [[Guató]], 
9. [[Camacanian|Kamakan]], 
10. [[Machacalian|Mashakali]], 
11. [[Ofayé|Opaie]], 
12. [[Oti]], 
13. [[Puri-Coroado|Puri]], 
14. [[Yabutí jezici|Yabutí]] 

Prava Gé porodica bez Cainganga, grana se na: 
* [[Timbira]]:
** Zapadni ili ([[Apinayé]]), 
** Istočni (Hoti)
*** Sjeverni:
**** [[Timbira de Araparytíva|Gurupy]],
**** [[Krẽyé de Bacabal|Krẽyé]] (Crenyé),
**** [[Kukóekamekra|Nucoecamecran]],
*** Južni:
**** [[Canela]] ([[Apâniekra|Apanyecra]] = Aponegicran, [[Kenkateye|Kencateye]] = Kencatazé, [[Ramkókamekra|Ramkokamecra]] = Capiecran)
**** [[Carateye]]
**** [[Krahô|Craho]] (Krao), [[Macamecran]]
**** [[Kre-Pumkateyé|Crepumcateye]]
**** [[Krẽyé de Cajuapára|Crenjé]] (Tañe)
**** Cricati ([[Krikatí|Krikateye]], Caracaty, Makraya)
**** [[Gaviões]]
**** [[Nyurukwayé]] (Norocoage)
**** [[Porecamecra]] (Purecamecran)
**** [[Gavião do Maranhão|Pucobyé]] (Pukobñé)
**** [[Chakamecra]] (Sacamecran, Matteiro)
* [[Kayapó]]
** [[Kayapós do Norte]]
*** [[Carahó]] (Karahó)
*** [[Gorotire]] (Gorotiri), Para
*** [[Gradahó]] (Gradaú)
*** [[Irã-Amráire|Ira-Amaire]]
*** [[Pau d'Arco]]
*** [[Purucarod]] (Purukaru), [[Curupite]]
*** [[Mecubengokre]]
*** [[Xikrin|Ushicring]] (Chikri, Byoré)
*** [[Cruatire]]
*** [[Cayamo]]
** [[Caiapós do Sul|Kayapós dos Sul]]
* [[Suyá]]
* Akwe (Akwén)
** [[Xakriabá|Shakriaba]] (chikriaba)
** [[Xavánte|Shavante]] (Puscití, Tapacuá, Crisca)
** [[Xerénte|Sherente]]
* Acroá
** [[Akroá]] (Acroá, Acoroás)
** [[Guegué]] (Gogué, Gegé, Guegué) Maranhao, Piaui

== Povezano ==
* [[Rikbaktsa jezici]]

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_family.asp?subid=2071 Ethnologue (14th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/15/show_family.asp?subid=90610 Ethnologue (15th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=360-16 Ethnologue (16th)]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro-Je%20Cluster:%20Campbell%201997@418474 Macro-Je Cluster: Campbell 1997]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro-Je:%20Kaufman%202007@682386 Macro-Je: Kaufman 2007]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro%20Ge:%20Ethnologue%202005@418489 Macro Ge: Ethnologue 2005]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Amerind:%20Greenberg%201987@604090 Amerind: Greenberg 1987]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro-Ge:%20Dryer%202005@418112 Macro-Ge: Dryer 2005]
* [http://www.native-languages.org/famgpc.htm Macro-Ge Language Family (Macro-Je)]
* [http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-familyid.cfm?CFTREEITEMKEY=MG Tree for Macro-Ge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930230102/http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-familyid.cfm?CFTREEITEMKEY=MG |date=2008-09-30 }} 

{{Že-Pano-Karib}}
{{Macro-Gé}}

[[Kategorija:Macro-Ge| ]]
[[Kategorija:Macro-Ge jezici| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanska plemena]]</text>
      <sha1>4pgipd98ofofit7ijyzczj3dgszu4r8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660257</id>
      <parentid>42660253</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:35:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>42660257</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3815" sha1="dkrlaaplrtsisqfe90v1i69y5ep5fvm" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Macro-Ge languages.png|300px|mini|Macro-Ge jezici]]
[[Datoteka:Macro-Ge groups.png|mini|Macro-Ge porodice]]
'''Macro-Gé''' (Macro-Jê), velika jezična porodica američkih Indijanaca raspršena po velikim predjelima tropske [[Južna Amerika|Južne Amerike]]. Velika porodica dobiva ime po porodici [[Gé]], kojoj su još pridodane druge porodice, to su , prema Masonu (1950): 

1. [[Gé|Ge]], 
2. [[Caingangan|Caingang]], 
3. [[Camacanian|Camacán]], 
4. [[Machacalian|Mashacalí]], 
5. [[Puri-Coroado|Purí (Coroado)]], 
6. [[Pataxó|Patashó]], 
7. [[Malalí]] 
8. [[Coropó]]. 

Davis 1968):
1. Jê
2. Maxakalí
3. Karajá
4. [[Jeikó]]
5. Ofayé
6. Kamakan
7. Purí (Coroado)
8. Botocudo
9. Borôro (?)
10. Fulniô

Greenberg 1987 u nju klasificira porodice: 
1. [[Bororoan|Bororo]], 
2. [[Botocudo]], 
3. [[Carajan|Caraja]], 
4. [[Chiquitoan|Chiquito]], 
5. [[Erikbaktsá|Erikbatsa]], 
6. [[Fulnio]], 
7. [[Ge-Kaingang]] 
8. [[Guató]], 
9. [[Camacanian|Kamakan]], 
10. [[Machacalian|Mashakali]], 
11. [[Ofayé|Opaie]], 
12. [[Oti]], 
13. [[Puri-Coroado|Puri]], 
14. [[Yabutí jezici|Yabutí]] 

Prava Gé porodica bez Cainganga, grana se na: 
* [[Timbira]]:
** Zapadni ili ([[Apinayé]]), 
** Istočni (Hoti)
*** Sjeverni:
**** [[Timbira de Araparytíva|Gurupy]],
**** [[Krẽyé de Bacabal|Krẽyé]] (Crenyé),
**** [[Kukóekamekra|Nucoecamecran]],
*** Južni:
**** [[Canela]] ([[Apâniekra|Apanyecra]] = Aponegicran, [[Kenkateye|Kencateye]] = Kencatazé, [[Ramkókamekra|Ramkokamecra]] = Capiecran)
**** [[Carateye]]
**** [[Krahô|Craho]] (Krao), [[Macamecran]]
**** [[Kre-Pumkateyé|Crepumcateye]]
**** [[Krẽyé de Cajuapára|Crenjé]] (Tañe)
**** Cricati ([[Krikatí|Krikateye]], Caracaty, Makraya)
**** [[Gaviões]]
**** [[Nyurukwayé]] (Norocoage)
**** [[Porecamecra]] (Purecamecran)
**** [[Gavião do Maranhão|Pucobyé]] (Pukobñé)
**** [[Chakamecra]] (Sacamecran, Matteiro)
* [[Kayapó]]
** [[Kayapós do Norte]]
*** [[Carahó]] (Karahó)
*** [[Gorotire]] (Gorotiri), Para
*** [[Gradahó]] (Gradaú)
*** [[Irã-Amráire|Ira-Amaire]]
*** [[Pau d'Arco]]
*** [[Purucarod]] (Purukaru), [[Curupite]]
*** [[Mecubengokre]]
*** [[Xikrin|Ushicring]] (Chikri, Byoré)
*** [[Cruatire]]
*** [[Cayamo]]
** [[Caiapós do Sul|Kayapós dos Sul]]
* [[Suyá]]
* Akwe (Akwén)
** [[Xakriabá|Shakriaba]] (chikriaba)
** [[Xavánte|Shavante]] (Puscití, Tapacuá, Crisca)
** [[Xerénte|Sherente]]
* Acroá
** [[Akroá]] (Acroá, Acoroás)
** [[Guegué]] (Gogué, Gegé, Guegué) Maranhao, Piaui

== Povezano ==
* [[Rikbaktsa jezici]]

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_family.asp?subid=2071 Ethnologue (14th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/15/show_family.asp?subid=90610 Ethnologue (15th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=360-16 Ethnologue (16th)]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro-Je%20Cluster:%20Campbell%201997@418474 Macro-Je Cluster: Campbell 1997]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro-Je:%20Kaufman%202007@682386 Macro-Je: Kaufman 2007]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro%20Ge:%20Ethnologue%202005@418489 Macro Ge: Ethnologue 2005]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Amerind:%20Greenberg%201987@604090 Amerind: Greenberg 1987]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro-Ge:%20Dryer%202005@418112 Macro-Ge: Dryer 2005]
* [http://www.native-languages.org/famgpc.htm Macro-Ge Language Family (Macro-Je)]
* [http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-familyid.cfm?CFTREEITEMKEY=MG Tree for Macro-Ge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930230102/http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-familyid.cfm?CFTREEITEMKEY=MG |date=2008-09-30 }} 

{{Že-Pano-Karib}}
{{Macro-Gé}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Macro-Ge| ]]
[[Kategorija:Macro-Ge jezici| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanska plemena]]</text>
      <sha1>dkrlaaplrtsisqfe90v1i69y5ep5fvm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660258</id>
      <parentid>42660257</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:36:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>−[[Kategorija:Indijanska plemena]]; ±[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]→[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660258</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3792" sha1="fj32z3ee1a18bykhkscsgy7tcp03i3j" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Macro-Ge languages.png|300px|mini|Macro-Ge jezici]]
[[Datoteka:Macro-Ge groups.png|mini|Macro-Ge porodice]]
'''Macro-Gé''' (Macro-Jê), velika jezična porodica američkih Indijanaca raspršena po velikim predjelima tropske [[Južna Amerika|Južne Amerike]]. Velika porodica dobiva ime po porodici [[Gé]], kojoj su još pridodane druge porodice, to su , prema Masonu (1950): 

1. [[Gé|Ge]], 
2. [[Caingangan|Caingang]], 
3. [[Camacanian|Camacán]], 
4. [[Machacalian|Mashacalí]], 
5. [[Puri-Coroado|Purí (Coroado)]], 
6. [[Pataxó|Patashó]], 
7. [[Malalí]] 
8. [[Coropó]]. 

Davis 1968):
1. Jê
2. Maxakalí
3. Karajá
4. [[Jeikó]]
5. Ofayé
6. Kamakan
7. Purí (Coroado)
8. Botocudo
9. Borôro (?)
10. Fulniô

Greenberg 1987 u nju klasificira porodice: 
1. [[Bororoan|Bororo]], 
2. [[Botocudo]], 
3. [[Carajan|Caraja]], 
4. [[Chiquitoan|Chiquito]], 
5. [[Erikbaktsá|Erikbatsa]], 
6. [[Fulnio]], 
7. [[Ge-Kaingang]] 
8. [[Guató]], 
9. [[Camacanian|Kamakan]], 
10. [[Machacalian|Mashakali]], 
11. [[Ofayé|Opaie]], 
12. [[Oti]], 
13. [[Puri-Coroado|Puri]], 
14. [[Yabutí jezici|Yabutí]] 

Prava Gé porodica bez Cainganga, grana se na: 
* [[Timbira]]:
** Zapadni ili ([[Apinayé]]), 
** Istočni (Hoti)
*** Sjeverni:
**** [[Timbira de Araparytíva|Gurupy]],
**** [[Krẽyé de Bacabal|Krẽyé]] (Crenyé),
**** [[Kukóekamekra|Nucoecamecran]],
*** Južni:
**** [[Canela]] ([[Apâniekra|Apanyecra]] = Aponegicran, [[Kenkateye|Kencateye]] = Kencatazé, [[Ramkókamekra|Ramkokamecra]] = Capiecran)
**** [[Carateye]]
**** [[Krahô|Craho]] (Krao), [[Macamecran]]
**** [[Kre-Pumkateyé|Crepumcateye]]
**** [[Krẽyé de Cajuapára|Crenjé]] (Tañe)
**** Cricati ([[Krikatí|Krikateye]], Caracaty, Makraya)
**** [[Gaviões]]
**** [[Nyurukwayé]] (Norocoage)
**** [[Porecamecra]] (Purecamecran)
**** [[Gavião do Maranhão|Pucobyé]] (Pukobñé)
**** [[Chakamecra]] (Sacamecran, Matteiro)
* [[Kayapó]]
** [[Kayapós do Norte]]
*** [[Carahó]] (Karahó)
*** [[Gorotire]] (Gorotiri), Para
*** [[Gradahó]] (Gradaú)
*** [[Irã-Amráire|Ira-Amaire]]
*** [[Pau d'Arco]]
*** [[Purucarod]] (Purukaru), [[Curupite]]
*** [[Mecubengokre]]
*** [[Xikrin|Ushicring]] (Chikri, Byoré)
*** [[Cruatire]]
*** [[Cayamo]]
** [[Caiapós do Sul|Kayapós dos Sul]]
* [[Suyá]]
* Akwe (Akwén)
** [[Xakriabá|Shakriaba]] (chikriaba)
** [[Xavánte|Shavante]] (Puscití, Tapacuá, Crisca)
** [[Xerénte|Sherente]]
* Acroá
** [[Akroá]] (Acroá, Acoroás)
** [[Guegué]] (Gogué, Gegé, Guegué) Maranhao, Piaui

== Povezano ==
* [[Rikbaktsa jezici]]

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_family.asp?subid=2071 Ethnologue (14th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/15/show_family.asp?subid=90610 Ethnologue (15th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=360-16 Ethnologue (16th)]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro-Je%20Cluster:%20Campbell%201997@418474 Macro-Je Cluster: Campbell 1997]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro-Je:%20Kaufman%202007@682386 Macro-Je: Kaufman 2007]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro%20Ge:%20Ethnologue%202005@418489 Macro Ge: Ethnologue 2005]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Amerind:%20Greenberg%201987@604090 Amerind: Greenberg 1987]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro-Ge:%20Dryer%202005@418112 Macro-Ge: Dryer 2005]
* [http://www.native-languages.org/famgpc.htm Macro-Ge Language Family (Macro-Je)]
* [http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-familyid.cfm?CFTREEITEMKEY=MG Tree for Macro-Ge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930230102/http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-familyid.cfm?CFTREEITEMKEY=MG |date=2008-09-30 }} 

{{Že-Pano-Karib}}
{{Macro-Gé}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Macro-Ge| ]]
[[Kategorija:Macro-Ge jezici| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]]</text>
      <sha1>fj32z3ee1a18bykhkscsgy7tcp03i3j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660277</id>
      <parentid>42660258</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:51:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Macro-Jê jezici]] na [[Makrojê jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660258</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3792" sha1="fj32z3ee1a18bykhkscsgy7tcp03i3j" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Macro-Ge languages.png|300px|mini|Macro-Ge jezici]]
[[Datoteka:Macro-Ge groups.png|mini|Macro-Ge porodice]]
'''Macro-Gé''' (Macro-Jê), velika jezična porodica američkih Indijanaca raspršena po velikim predjelima tropske [[Južna Amerika|Južne Amerike]]. Velika porodica dobiva ime po porodici [[Gé]], kojoj su još pridodane druge porodice, to su , prema Masonu (1950): 

1. [[Gé|Ge]], 
2. [[Caingangan|Caingang]], 
3. [[Camacanian|Camacán]], 
4. [[Machacalian|Mashacalí]], 
5. [[Puri-Coroado|Purí (Coroado)]], 
6. [[Pataxó|Patashó]], 
7. [[Malalí]] 
8. [[Coropó]]. 

Davis 1968):
1. Jê
2. Maxakalí
3. Karajá
4. [[Jeikó]]
5. Ofayé
6. Kamakan
7. Purí (Coroado)
8. Botocudo
9. Borôro (?)
10. Fulniô

Greenberg 1987 u nju klasificira porodice: 
1. [[Bororoan|Bororo]], 
2. [[Botocudo]], 
3. [[Carajan|Caraja]], 
4. [[Chiquitoan|Chiquito]], 
5. [[Erikbaktsá|Erikbatsa]], 
6. [[Fulnio]], 
7. [[Ge-Kaingang]] 
8. [[Guató]], 
9. [[Camacanian|Kamakan]], 
10. [[Machacalian|Mashakali]], 
11. [[Ofayé|Opaie]], 
12. [[Oti]], 
13. [[Puri-Coroado|Puri]], 
14. [[Yabutí jezici|Yabutí]] 

Prava Gé porodica bez Cainganga, grana se na: 
* [[Timbira]]:
** Zapadni ili ([[Apinayé]]), 
** Istočni (Hoti)
*** Sjeverni:
**** [[Timbira de Araparytíva|Gurupy]],
**** [[Krẽyé de Bacabal|Krẽyé]] (Crenyé),
**** [[Kukóekamekra|Nucoecamecran]],
*** Južni:
**** [[Canela]] ([[Apâniekra|Apanyecra]] = Aponegicran, [[Kenkateye|Kencateye]] = Kencatazé, [[Ramkókamekra|Ramkokamecra]] = Capiecran)
**** [[Carateye]]
**** [[Krahô|Craho]] (Krao), [[Macamecran]]
**** [[Kre-Pumkateyé|Crepumcateye]]
**** [[Krẽyé de Cajuapára|Crenjé]] (Tañe)
**** Cricati ([[Krikatí|Krikateye]], Caracaty, Makraya)
**** [[Gaviões]]
**** [[Nyurukwayé]] (Norocoage)
**** [[Porecamecra]] (Purecamecran)
**** [[Gavião do Maranhão|Pucobyé]] (Pukobñé)
**** [[Chakamecra]] (Sacamecran, Matteiro)
* [[Kayapó]]
** [[Kayapós do Norte]]
*** [[Carahó]] (Karahó)
*** [[Gorotire]] (Gorotiri), Para
*** [[Gradahó]] (Gradaú)
*** [[Irã-Amráire|Ira-Amaire]]
*** [[Pau d'Arco]]
*** [[Purucarod]] (Purukaru), [[Curupite]]
*** [[Mecubengokre]]
*** [[Xikrin|Ushicring]] (Chikri, Byoré)
*** [[Cruatire]]
*** [[Cayamo]]
** [[Caiapós do Sul|Kayapós dos Sul]]
* [[Suyá]]
* Akwe (Akwén)
** [[Xakriabá|Shakriaba]] (chikriaba)
** [[Xavánte|Shavante]] (Puscití, Tapacuá, Crisca)
** [[Xerénte|Sherente]]
* Acroá
** [[Akroá]] (Acroá, Acoroás)
** [[Guegué]] (Gogué, Gegé, Guegué) Maranhao, Piaui

== Povezano ==
* [[Rikbaktsa jezici]]

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_family.asp?subid=2071 Ethnologue (14th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/15/show_family.asp?subid=90610 Ethnologue (15th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=360-16 Ethnologue (16th)]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro-Je%20Cluster:%20Campbell%201997@418474 Macro-Je Cluster: Campbell 1997]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro-Je:%20Kaufman%202007@682386 Macro-Je: Kaufman 2007]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro%20Ge:%20Ethnologue%202005@418489 Macro Ge: Ethnologue 2005]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Amerind:%20Greenberg%201987@604090 Amerind: Greenberg 1987]
* [http://multitree.org/trees/Macro-Ge:%20Dryer%202005@418112 Macro-Ge: Dryer 2005]
* [http://www.native-languages.org/famgpc.htm Macro-Ge Language Family (Macro-Je)]
* [http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-familyid.cfm?CFTREEITEMKEY=MG Tree for Macro-Ge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930230102/http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-familyid.cfm?CFTREEITEMKEY=MG |date=2008-09-30 }} 

{{Že-Pano-Karib}}
{{Macro-Gé}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Macro-Ge| ]]
[[Kategorija:Macro-Ge jezici| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]]</text>
      <sha1>fj32z3ee1a18bykhkscsgy7tcp03i3j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Humaguaca jezik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1503692</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660239</id>
      <parentid>42659594</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:26:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>−[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]; −[[Kategorija:Indijanska plemena]]; ±[[Kategorija:Argentinski Indijanci]]→[[Kategorija:Izumrli indijanski jezici]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660239</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1011" sha1="ttka9owsdb8m6y9kxywo4o9gkwfzaob" xml:space="preserve">'''Humaguaca''' (Humahuaca, Omaguaca), izumrli indijanski jezik i jedna od nekadašnjih 108 južnoameričkih indijanskih jezičnih porodica, koliko su ih [[1952]]. nabrojali Rivet i Loukotka. Porodica Humaguaca obuhvaćala je jezik Indijanaca [[Omaguaca]] iz [[Argentina|argentinske]] provincije [[Jujuy]]. 

Prema Masonu (1950) srodan je sa [[atacama jezik|atacama]] i [[Diaguita jezik|diaguita]], sa kojima je uklopljen u porodicu [[ataguitan]]. Zbog nedostatka podataka, suvremeni autori ostavljaju ga neklasificiranog.

Kao plemenske ili dijalektalne podskupine navode se Fiscara, Jujuy, Ocloya, Osa, Purmamarca i Tiliar. &lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.hr/books?id=pA-ryJRcG3AC&amp;pg=PA115&amp;lpg=PA115&amp;dq=Humahuaca+language&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=IIXtblYhmn&amp;sig=6Puzt7uxR9uj1JvpdUKmQMM2ORk&amp;hl=hr&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=Oct1VKHIJJKM7Aak9YHoBQ&amp;ved=0CDcQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q=Humahuaca%20language&amp;f=false The Indigenous Languages of South America]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

[[Kategorija:Humaguaca| ]]
[[Kategorija:Izumrli indijanski jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>ttka9owsdb8m6y9kxywo4o9gkwfzaob</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660241</id>
      <parentid>42660239</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:28:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Humaguaca]] na [[Humaguaca jezik]]</comment>
      <origin>42660239</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1011" sha1="ttka9owsdb8m6y9kxywo4o9gkwfzaob" xml:space="preserve">'''Humaguaca''' (Humahuaca, Omaguaca), izumrli indijanski jezik i jedna od nekadašnjih 108 južnoameričkih indijanskih jezičnih porodica, koliko su ih [[1952]]. nabrojali Rivet i Loukotka. Porodica Humaguaca obuhvaćala je jezik Indijanaca [[Omaguaca]] iz [[Argentina|argentinske]] provincije [[Jujuy]]. 

Prema Masonu (1950) srodan je sa [[atacama jezik|atacama]] i [[Diaguita jezik|diaguita]], sa kojima je uklopljen u porodicu [[ataguitan]]. Zbog nedostatka podataka, suvremeni autori ostavljaju ga neklasificiranog.

Kao plemenske ili dijalektalne podskupine navode se Fiscara, Jujuy, Ocloya, Osa, Purmamarca i Tiliar. &lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.hr/books?id=pA-ryJRcG3AC&amp;pg=PA115&amp;lpg=PA115&amp;dq=Humahuaca+language&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=IIXtblYhmn&amp;sig=6Puzt7uxR9uj1JvpdUKmQMM2ORk&amp;hl=hr&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=Oct1VKHIJJKM7Aak9YHoBQ&amp;ved=0CDcQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q=Humahuaca%20language&amp;f=false The Indigenous Languages of South America]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

[[Kategorija:Humaguaca| ]]
[[Kategorija:Izumrli indijanski jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>ttka9owsdb8m6y9kxywo4o9gkwfzaob</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Copallén jezik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1503701</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660245</id>
      <parentid>42659864</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:28:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>−[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]; ±[[Kategorija:Izumrli jezici]]→[[Kategorija:Izumrli indijanski jezici]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660245</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1817" sha1="p11k4yatlexvnjxji0nvx1m8k9h63mh" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Andean Languages.png|mini|Copallén i susjedne skupine]]
'''Copallén''' je jezik koji je činio samostalnu porodicu koju prvo priznaje Jijón y Caamaño u svojoj konačnoj klasifikaciji (1943). Copallén se govorio u 16. stoljeću u [[Ekvador]]u i [[Peru]]u u selima Copallén (danas [[Copallín]]), [[Llanaque]] i [[Las Lomas del Viento]] na platou nad rijekom [[Utcubamba]] u [[Amazonas (peruanski departman)|Departmanu Amazonas]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.com/books?id=LjPrXSkf8wMC&amp;amp;pg=PA406&amp;amp;lpg=PA406&amp;amp;dq=aconipa&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;ots=OrgdluXFfl&amp;amp;sig=fOa1JR0Y1qcQ-gE8N7gJiD6jWyQ&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;resnum=9&amp;amp;ct=result#PPA406,M1 Willem F. H. Adelaar, Pieter Muysken, The Languages of the Andes]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Mason navodi kako su podaci na kojima ga Loukotka priznaje kao samostalnu porodicu preoskudni, i da ga je bolje ostaviti neklasificiranim. Ostali autoriteti ga ignoriraju&lt;ref&gt;[http://etnolinguistica.wdfiles.com/local--files/hsai:vol6p157-317/vol6p157-317_mason.pdf Mason]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Iz njihovog jezika sačuvane su riječi ''quiet'' (water; voda); ''chumac'' (maize; kukuruz); ''olaman'' (firewood; drvo za ogrjev); i ''ismare'' (house; kuća). Populacije Copallen, [[Guambos]], [[Chirinos]] i [[Aconipa]] Indijanaca u rano su kolonijalno doba kečuanizirane ili hispanizirane.

== Reference ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.canalsocial.net/GER/ficha_GER.asp?id=8203&amp;amp;cat=historia Lenguas Prehispánicas de América] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930204233/http://www.canalsocial.net/GER/ficha_GER.asp?id=8203&amp;cat=historia |date=2007-09-30 }}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Izumrli indijanski jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>p11k4yatlexvnjxji0nvx1m8k9h63mh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Huave</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1503708</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660237</id>
      <parentid>41129651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:25:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>uklonjena kategorija [[:Kategorija:Indijanski jezici|Indijanski jezici]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660237</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1055" sha1="eu3yi4x9ho5tlz52dil1yjeptnnisvm" xml:space="preserve">'''Huave''' (Huavi, Wabi).- Indijanski narod, njihov jezik i izolirana jezična porodica sa pacifičke obale [[Tehuantepec]]a, [[Meksiko]], blizu [[Salina Cruz]]a. Jedini član porodice, istoimeno je pleme i jezik. Prema nekima pripada Velikoj porodici [[Oto-Manguean]]. [[Ribolov]] i [[agrikultura]] temelje su opstanka Huavea, a svoje potrebe za osnovnom hranom i manufakturnim proizvodima podmiruju na tržnicama obližnjih gradova. Glavna gradska središta su San Mateo de Mar, San Dionisio de Mar, San Francisco de Mar i Santa Maria del Mar. Ima ih oko 10,000. Obitelj je patrilokalna.

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.proel.org/mundo/huave.htm Lengua Huave]
* [http://www.oaxaca-travel.com/guide/indigenous.php?section=indigenous&amp;amp;lang=es&amp;amp;getdoc=true&amp;amp;atractivo=04.01.01.08 Huaves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021184143/http://oaxaca-travel.com/guide/indigenous.php?section=indigenous&amp;lang=es&amp;getdoc=true&amp;atractivo=04.01.01.08 |date=2006-10-21 }}

[[Kategorija:Meksički Indijanci]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanska plemena]]</text>
      <sha1>eu3yi4x9ho5tlz52dil1yjeptnnisvm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660238</id>
      <parentid>42660237</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:25:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>42660238</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1120" sha1="kzpzjlsteieraq9j3ytu8q0duovnl0f" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
'''Huave''' (Huavi, Wabi).- Indijanski narod, njihov jezik i izolirana jezična porodica sa pacifičke obale [[Tehuantepec]]a, [[Meksiko]], blizu [[Salina Cruz]]a. Jedini član porodice, istoimeno je pleme i jezik. Prema nekima pripada Velikoj porodici [[Oto-Manguean]]. [[Ribolov]] i [[agrikultura]] temelje su opstanka Huavea, a svoje potrebe za osnovnom hranom i manufakturnim proizvodima podmiruju na tržnicama obližnjih gradova. Glavna gradska središta su San Mateo de Mar, San Dionisio de Mar, San Francisco de Mar i Santa Maria del Mar. Ima ih oko 10,000. Obitelj je patrilokalna.

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.proel.org/mundo/huave.htm Lengua Huave]
* [http://www.oaxaca-travel.com/guide/indigenous.php?section=indigenous&amp;amp;lang=es&amp;amp;getdoc=true&amp;amp;atractivo=04.01.01.08 Huaves] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061021184143/http://oaxaca-travel.com/guide/indigenous.php?section=indigenous&amp;lang=es&amp;getdoc=true&amp;atractivo=04.01.01.08 |date=2006-10-21 }}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Meksički Indijanci]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanska plemena]]</text>
      <sha1>kzpzjlsteieraq9j3ytu8q0duovnl0f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Keres jezik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1503744</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660230</id>
      <parentid>42659619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:18:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Keresan]] na [[Keres jezik]]</comment>
      <origin>42659619</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1131" sha1="tbnb81v1h2h3w6f1bx6eyoc3wyvfxty" xml:space="preserve">[[Datoteka:Keres langs.png|mini|200px|Govorno područje jezika plemena Keres]] '''Keresan''', izolirana porodica sjevernoameričkih indijanskih jezika iz [[Novi Meksiko|Novog Meksika]] koja se prijašnje svrstavala Velikoj porodici [[Hokan-Siouan]]. Jezicima ove porodice govore pripadnici pueblo-plemena [[Keres]], to su: 
* Western Keres: [[Acoma]], [[Laguna Indijanci|Laguna]]; i 
* Eastern Keres: [[Cochiti]], [[San Felipe Indijanci|San Felipe]], [[Santa Ana Indijanci|Santa Ana]], [[Santo Domingo Indijanci|Santo Domingo]], [[Zia]].)

[[zapadnokereski jezik|Zapadni]] [kjq] i [[istočnokereski jezik|istočni kereski]] [kee] bila su dva jezika kojima su govorili&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=2946-16 Ethnologue (16th)]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_family.asp?subid=1815 Ethnologue (14th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/15/show_family.asp?subid=92492 Ethnologue (15th)]
* [http://nanations.com/linguistic/karankawan_family.htm#Kersan Keresan Family]

[[Kategorija:Keresan| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanska plemena]]</text>
      <sha1>tbnb81v1h2h3w6f1bx6eyoc3wyvfxty</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660234</id>
      <parentid>42660230</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:19:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>42660234</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1162" sha1="4ttbv40rvoga7tszcbt36onhpzfl4p1" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Keres langs.png|mini|200px|Govorno područje jezika plemena Keres]] '''Keresan''', izolirana porodica sjevernoameričkih indijanskih jezika iz [[Novi Meksiko|Novog Meksika]] koja se prijašnje svrstavala Velikoj porodici [[Hokan-Siouan]]. Jezicima ove porodice govore pripadnici pueblo-plemena [[Keres]], to su: 
* Western Keres: [[Acoma]], [[Laguna Indijanci|Laguna]]; i 
* Eastern Keres: [[Cochiti]], [[San Felipe Indijanci|San Felipe]], [[Santa Ana Indijanci|Santa Ana]], [[Santo Domingo Indijanci|Santo Domingo]], [[Zia]].)

[[zapadnokereski jezik|Zapadni]] [kjq] i [[istočnokereski jezik|istočni kereski]] [kee] bila su dva jezika kojima su govorili&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=2946-16 Ethnologue (16th)]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_family.asp?subid=1815 Ethnologue (14th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/15/show_family.asp?subid=92492 Ethnologue (15th)]
* [http://nanations.com/linguistic/karankawan_family.htm#Kersan Keresan Family]

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Keresan| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mixe–Zoque jezici</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1503815</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660269</id>
      <parentid>42659668</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:49:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Mixe-Zoquean]] na [[Mixe–Zoque jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42659668</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1117" sha1="4k7l1z7rwazimif1nqxcgw3mqhccevn" xml:space="preserve">'''Mixe-Zoquean''', porodica indijanskih jezika iz [[Oaxaca|Oaxace]] i [[Veracruz]]a u [[Meksiko|Meksiku]] koja obuhvaća jezike Indijanaca [[Mixe]], [[Zoque]] i grupa poznatih kao [[Popoluca]]: Sierra Popoluca, Texixtepec, Sayula Popoluca i Oluta Popoluca.

Obuhvaća (17) jezika&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1901-16 Ethnologue (16th)]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Jedan od jezika porodice je i [[Zoque de Tabasco (jezik)|tabaskanski zoque]].

== Reference ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_family.asp?subid=1910 Ethnologue (14th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/15/show_family.asp?subid=90468 Ethnologue (15th)]
* [http://www.sil.org/mexico/mixe/00i-mixe.htm Mixe-Zoquean family]
* [http://www.proel.org/mundo/mixe_zoque.htm Grupo Mixe-Zoque]
{{Navigacija
| naziv   = {{PAGENAME}}
| slika   =
|naslov=Mixe-Zoquean [[Indijanci]]
|popis1=

[[Mixe]] • [[Oluta Popoluca]] • [[Popoluca]] • [[Sayula Popoluca]] • [[Sierra Popoluca]] • [[Texixtepec Popoluca]] • [[Zoque]]
}}

[[Kategorija:Mixe-Zoquean| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanska plemena]]</text>
      <sha1>4k7l1z7rwazimif1nqxcgw3mqhccevn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660273</id>
      <parentid>42660269</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:50:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>−[[Kategorija:Indijanska plemena]]; ±[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]→[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660273</origin>
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      <text bytes="922" sha1="iy7lt8ay9ssu2yeidcum5au6poaexjn" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
'''Mixe-Zoquean''', porodica indijanskih jezika iz [[Oaxaca|Oaxace]] i [[Veracruz]]a u [[Meksiko|Meksiku]] koja obuhvaća jezike Indijanaca [[Mixe]], [[Zoque]] i grupa poznatih kao [[Popoluca]]: Sierra Popoluca, Texixtepec, Sayula Popoluca i Oluta Popoluca.

Obuhvaća (17) jezika&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=1901-16 Ethnologue (16th)]&lt;/ref&gt;.

Jedan od jezika porodice je i [[Zoque de Tabasco (jezik)|tabaskanski zoque]].

== Reference ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_family.asp?subid=1910 Ethnologue (14th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/15/show_family.asp?subid=90468 Ethnologue (15th)]
* [http://www.sil.org/mexico/mixe/00i-mixe.htm Mixe-Zoquean family]
* [http://www.proel.org/mundo/mixe_zoque.htm Grupo Mixe-Zoque]

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Mixe-Zoquean| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]]</text>
      <sha1>iy7lt8ay9ssu2yeidcum5au6poaexjn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Barbacoan jezici</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1503909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660246</id>
      <parentid>42660201</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:29:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>−[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]; ±[[Kategorija:Jezične porodice]]→[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660246</origin>
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      <text bytes="3689" sha1="et6n5xthqenkyue7r6abu6vgbnn4ve3" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Barbacoan languages.png|275px|mini|Područje govorenja Barbacoa jezika.]]
'''Barbacoan''', indijanska  jezična porodica iz [[Kolumbija|Kolumbije]] i [[Ekvador|Ekvadora]] koja obuhvaća jezike i dijalekte Indijanaca [[Andaki]], [[Barbacoa]], [[Cayapa]], [[Tsáchila]], [[Coconuco]], [[Guambiano]], [[Totoro]], [[Kwaiker]], [[Muellama|Muellamues]], [[Cara]], i moguće neke manje skupine. Često je vode kao dio Velike porodice [[Macro-Chibchan]]. 

Ranije se ponekad nazivala i Barbacoan-Paezan, no danas se jezik [[páez jezik|páez]], kojim govore [[Páez]] Indijanci, vodi kao [[izolirani jezici|izolirani]] jezik. Njemu pripada i dijalekt paniquita kojim govore [[Paniquita]] Indijanci&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=pbb Páez]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Jezična podjela ==
Andaqui (1)
*[[Andaqui jezik|Andaqui]]  [ana] (Kolumbija) 

[[Cayapa-Colorado jezici|cayapa-colorado]] (2)
*[[Cayapa jezik|Chachi]]  [cbi] (Ecuador)
*[[Colorado jezik|Colorado]]  [cof] (Ecuador)

[[Coconuco jezici|Coconucan]] (2)
*[[Guambiano jezik|Guambiano]]  [gum] (Kolumbija) 
*[[Totoro jezik|Totoro]]  [ttk] (Kolumbija) 

[[Pasto jezici|Pasto]] (2)
*[[Awa-Cuaiquer jezik|awa-cuaiquer]]  [kwi] (Kolumbija) 
*[[Barbacoas jezik|Barbacoas]]  [bpb] (Kolumbija)&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=899-16 Barbacoan]&lt;/ref&gt;

Skupini barbacoa, u užem smislu, [[Daniel Garrison Brinton]] pripisuje plemena [[barbacoa Indijanci|Barbacoas]], [[Cayapa]]s, [[Colorado Indijanci (Tsachila)|Colorados]] ili Sacchas, [[Awa-Kwaiker|Cuaiqueres]], [[Iscuande]]s, [[Manivi]]s i [[Telembi]]s

Skupini coconuco isti autor pripisuje plemena [[Coconuco]]s, [[Guanuco]]s, [[Guambiano]]s ili Moguexes, [[Pubenano]]s, [[Mosqueras]], [[Polindara]]s i [[Totoro]]s&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.hr/books?id=gpZq-JEVJzUC&amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;dq=The+American+race:+a+linguistic+classification+and+ethnographic+description+of+the+native+tribes+of+North+and+South+America&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=TICxOdoBQT&amp;amp;sig=AXiV10Gf1mw-0-jfrdVgV1GkQMk&amp;amp;hl=hr&amp;amp;ei=4v_FS8x_gpQ4o8fgyg8&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=5&amp;amp;ved=0CBkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;amp;q&amp;amp;f=false Daniel Garrison Brinton]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ovim jezicima prema jednoj klasifikaciji po McQuownu (1955.) i Greenbergu (1956.) trebalo bi pridodati i jezike paez, paniquita, popayan i purace, koji su s jezicima coconuco, guanaco (guanuco) moguex (guambiano), polindara, pubenaro (pubenano) i totoro, klasificirani posebnoj podporodici paezan-coconucan-popayanens. Nadalje jezike koji su zajedno klasificirani s jezicima coaiquer i colorado, klasificirani podporodici barbacoa: cara, cocora (iz [[nikaragva|Nikaragve]]), colima, gotane ([[Kostarika]]), muellamues, nigua, patia, sindagua. Po istoj klasifikaciji pripadaju joj i guatuso, jezik porodice [[rama jezici|rama]], i jezici [[Cuna]] i [[Cueva]] Indijanaca.

== Izvori ==
{{Izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_family.asp?subid=2039 Ethnologue (14th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/15/show_family.asp?subid=91417 Ethnologue (15th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=899-16 Ethnologue (16th)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060527081546/http://butler.cc.tut.fi/~fabre/BookInternetVersio/Dic=Barbacoa.pdf Barbacoa]
* [http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-familyid.cfm?CFTREEITEMKEY=BR Tree for Barbacoan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024055618/http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-familyid.cfm?CFTREEITEMKEY=BR |date=2008-10-24 }} 

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Barbacoan| ]]
[[Kategorija:Macro-Chibchan jezici]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Yanomaman jezici</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1503958</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660251</id>
      <parentid>42660207</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:31:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>uklonjena kategorija [[:Kategorija:Indijanski jezici|Indijanski jezici]]; dodana kategorija [[:Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice|Indijanske jezične porodice]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660251</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3911" sha1="pzqmkuo3dggzks3vou2oe85d43tim3x" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Yanomaman.svg|mini|
{{legend|#ffccaa|Yanomamö [guu]}}
{{legend|#ff9955|Ninam [shb]}}
{{legend|#ff6600|Yanomámi [wca]}}
{{legend|#aa4400|Sanumá [xsu]}}
{{legend|#552200|Yaroamë [yro]}}
Chirianan.]]
'''Chirianan''' (Yanomami), porodica indijanskih jezika i plemena nastanjenih u graničnom području [[Venezuela|Venezuele]] i [[Brazil]]a, napose uz rijeke [[Paragua]], [[Ventuari]], [[Padamo]], Ocamo, Mavaca i [[Orinoco]] u Venezueli, i Uraricuera, Catrimani, Dimini i Araca u [[Brazil]]u. Ova plemena kolektivo su često nazivani kao [[Yanomami]]. Brojno stanje Chirianan populacije iznosi oko 12,000 u preko 200 sela. Postoje četiri glavne grane, od koji se svaka sastoji od niza lokalnih skupina, to su:
* [[Waiká]] (Uaiká, Uaicá, Aicá); [[Guadema]], [[Karime]] (Shauari), [[Paucosa]], [[Pusuraku]], [[Paraitirí]] (Paquiri). 
* [[Sanuma]], plemena i jezici: Sanemá (Haratari, [[Guaharibo]]), [[Pubmatari]] (Uárema), [[Nabudib]], [[Chantari]].
* [[Shirianá]] (Xirianá, Chiriana, Shirishana, Quirishana, Casapare, Yanam, Ninam). Plemena i jezici: [[Paramitaria]], [[Aikomterí]], [[Aiwaterí]], [[Ocomatairi]].
* [[Samatari]]. Plemena i jezici: [[Samatari]] (Shamatairo), [[Paravori]], [[Pakidái]], [[Surára]], [[Yauari]], [[Araraibo]], [[Yawani]], [[Uaca]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://books.google.hr/books?id=lNjCxxWTEOoC&amp;amp;pg=PA793&amp;amp;lpg=PA793&amp;amp;dq=Aiwater%C3%AD&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=RYEHhWCK80&amp;amp;sig=IZT4xop6mnPIPEbeGRNZXdNlPH0&amp;amp;hl=hr&amp;amp;ei=3066S9syhJo4p7GpoQs&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=4&amp;amp;ved=0CBEQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=Aiwater%C3%AD&amp;amp;f=false Una introducción a la Venezuela prehispánica]&lt;/ref&gt;

Porodicu Chirianan Koch-Grünberg (1913, 1923), Mason (1950), McQuown (1955) i Loukotka (1968), smatraju samostalnom, dok je Greenberg (1960), Wilbert (1963) i Voegelin &amp;amp; Voegelin (1977) priključuju Velikoj porodici [[Macro-Chibchan]].

== Jezici ==
Postoje 4 jezika: [[Ninam jezik|ninam]] [shb] (Brazil); [[Sanumá jezik|sanumá]] [xsu] (Venezuela); [[Yanomámi jezik|yanomámi]] [wca] (Brazil); [[Yanomamö jezik|yanomamö]] [guu] (Venezuela).

Porodica Waican 
:[[Zirizan]]
:Centralni Waicá
::[[Arakayteri]]
::[[Guaicá]]
::Waicá
:::Waicá vlastiti
:::[[Parahuri]]
::[[Mayupteri]]
::[[Shiteuteri]]
::[[Tyhynapteri]]
::[[Maita]]
:::[[Maracana (chirianan)]]
::[[Wytehayteri]]
::[[Parimiteri]]
::[[Marashiteri]]
::[[Rokoteri]]
::[[Aykamteri]]
:[[Shirianá]]
::[[Parawateri]]
:Južni Waicá
:[[Tocoshina]]
:[[Shirishiana]]
:[[Shidishiana]]
:[[Samatari]]
::[[Mitiwari]]
::[[Guaharibo]]
:[[Kadimani]]
:[[Yanomani]]
:[[Pusaracau]]
:[[Carime]]

== Izvori ==
{{Izvori}}

== Literatura ==
“Alain Gheerbrant, L’Expédition Orénoque-Amazone”, Paris 1952.

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_family.asp?subid=1775 Ethnologue (14th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/15/show_family.asp?subid=91196 Ethnologue (15th)]
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_family.asp?subid=454-16 Ethnologue (16th)]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=lNjCxxWTEOoC&amp;amp;pg=PA365&amp;amp;lpg=PA365&amp;amp;dq=parimitari&amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;ots=RZxKf-DT52&amp;amp;sig=ITsLXw9qGoVxdO-jNkAPq4APmDE&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;ei=fpavTdqMO9DcsgberuXaBg&amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;ct=result&amp;amp;resnum=3&amp;amp;sqi=2&amp;amp;ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&amp;amp;q=parimitari&amp;amp;f=false Una introducción a la Venezuela prehispánica: culturas de las naciones]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120206013108/http://butler.cc.tut.fi/~fabre/BookInternetVersio/Dic=Yanomami.pdf#search=%22alain%20fabre%20shiriana%22 Yanomami]
* [http://linguistlist.org/forms/langs/get-familyid.cfm?CFTREEITEMKEY=YN Tree for Yamomam]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Chirianan| ]]
[[Kategorija:Širiana jezici| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]]
[[Kategorija:Macro-Chibchan jezici]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Guarauan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1503971</id>
    <redirect title="Warao jezik" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660461</id>
      <parentid>9044669</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T00:30:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>10993</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Popravak dvostrukih preusmjeravanja → [[Warao jezik]]</comment>
      <origin>42660461</origin>
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      <text bytes="27" sha1="fnznwxa3rqpak4byj2wl9k35i0crfyp" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Warao jezik]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Makrosiouan jezici</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1504124</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660259</id>
      <parentid>42659651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:37:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>−[[Kategorija:Indijanska plemena]]; ±[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]→[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660259</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1084" sha1="ol7d3v43avvwl19yza7p4ezlsz5yr1c" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Macro-Siouan langs.png|mini|Macro-Siouan]]
'''Macro-Siouan''', velika porodica sjevernoameričkih indijanskih jezika rasipana po velikom području sjevernoameričkih država, napose u [[SAD]], te manjim enklavama u južnoj Kanadi. Porodice koje danas sačinjavaju Veliku porodicu Macro-Siouan prije su se vodile kao dio Velike porodice [[Hokan-Siouan]], to su: [[Siouan]] (po kojoj dobiva ime) danas sa 12 jezika ; [[Caddoan]] sa 4 jezika (danas); [[Iroquoian]] danas od 8 jezika; i po jedan jezik porodice [[Uchean]] i [[Catawba]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://multitree.org/trees/Siouan%20Macro-Phylum:%20%20Zisa%201970@604328 Siouan Macro-Phylum: Zisa 1970]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Reference ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ancientsites.com/aw/Board/291851 Turtle Nations]
* [http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=mundo/amerindia/macrosiouan Grupo Macro-Siouan]
* [http://multitree.org/codes/simp Siouan Macro-Phylum: Zisa 1970]

{{Macro-Siouan}}
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[[Kategorija:Macro-Siouan| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>42660260</id>
      <parentid>42660259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:37:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>dodana kategorija [[:Kategorija:Predložene jezične porodice|Predložene jezične porodice]] pomoću gadgeta [[Wikipedia:HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <origin>42660260</origin>
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      <text bytes="1129" sha1="j1ppbxtw0ptxafvcjrb764h0diw5fpb" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Macro-Siouan langs.png|mini|Macro-Siouan]]
'''Macro-Siouan''', velika porodica sjevernoameričkih indijanskih jezika rasipana po velikom području sjevernoameričkih država, napose u [[SAD]], te manjim enklavama u južnoj Kanadi. Porodice koje danas sačinjavaju Veliku porodicu Macro-Siouan prije su se vodile kao dio Velike porodice [[Hokan-Siouan]], to su: [[Siouan]] (po kojoj dobiva ime) danas sa 12 jezika ; [[Caddoan]] sa 4 jezika (danas); [[Iroquoian]] danas od 8 jezika; i po jedan jezik porodice [[Uchean]] i [[Catawba]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://multitree.org/trees/Siouan%20Macro-Phylum:%20%20Zisa%201970@604328 Siouan Macro-Phylum: Zisa 1970]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Reference ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ancientsites.com/aw/Board/291851 Turtle Nations]
* [http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=mundo/amerindia/macrosiouan Grupo Macro-Siouan]
* [http://multitree.org/codes/simp Siouan Macro-Phylum: Zisa 1970]

{{Macro-Siouan}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Macro-Siouan| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]]
[[Kategorija:Predložene jezične porodice]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660261</id>
      <parentid>42660260</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:37:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Macro-Siouan]] na [[Makrosiouan jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660260</origin>
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{{Izvor}}
{{Sređivanje}}
[[Datoteka:Macro-Siouan langs.png|mini|Macro-Siouan]]
'''Macro-Siouan''', velika porodica sjevernoameričkih indijanskih jezika rasipana po velikom području sjevernoameričkih država, napose u [[SAD]], te manjim enklavama u južnoj Kanadi. Porodice koje danas sačinjavaju Veliku porodicu Macro-Siouan prije su se vodile kao dio Velike porodice [[Hokan-Siouan]], to su: [[Siouan]] (po kojoj dobiva ime) danas sa 12 jezika ; [[Caddoan]] sa 4 jezika (danas); [[Iroquoian]] danas od 8 jezika; i po jedan jezik porodice [[Uchean]] i [[Catawba]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://multitree.org/trees/Siouan%20Macro-Phylum:%20%20Zisa%201970@604328 Siouan Macro-Phylum: Zisa 1970]&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Reference ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* [http://www.ancientsites.com/aw/Board/291851 Turtle Nations]
* [http://www.proel.org/index.php?pagina=mundo/amerindia/macrosiouan Grupo Macro-Siouan]
* [http://multitree.org/codes/simp Siouan Macro-Phylum: Zisa 1970]

{{Macro-Siouan}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Macro-Siouan| ]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice]]
[[Kategorija:Predložene jezične porodice]]</text>
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    <title>Razgovor:Makrosiouan jezici</title>
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        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Razgovor:Macro-Siouan]] na [[Razgovor:Makrosiouan jezici]]</comment>
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    <title>Razgovor:Mixe–Zoque jezici</title>
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        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Razgovor:Mixe-Zoquean]] na [[Razgovor:Mixe–Zoque jezici]]</comment>
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    <title>Razgovor:Keres jezik</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Razgovor:Keresan]] na [[Razgovor:Keres jezik]]</comment>
      <origin>5761636</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
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    <title>Razgovor:Humaguaca jezik</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Razgovor:Humaguaca]] na [[Razgovor:Humaguaca jezik]]</comment>
      <origin>5761724</origin>
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      <text bytes="22" sha1="hw594haz91q2xnj4zg0tepef6uvwqr7" xml:space="preserve">{{razgovor zaglavlje}}</text>
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    <title>Razgovor:Makrojê jezici</title>
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        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Razgovor:Macro-Gé]] na [[Razgovor:Macro-Jê jezici]]</comment>
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        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Razgovor:Macro-Jê jezici]] na [[Razgovor:Makrojê jezici]]</comment>
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    <title>San Niccolò di Celle, Perugia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>LigaDue</username>
        <id>34119</id>
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      <comment>commonscat</comment>
      <origin>42660383</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2589" sha1="noulo3b0grb0qw5b190swvr5yxy3l6e" xml:space="preserve">{{Naselje u Italiji
| naziv               = San Niccolò di Celle
| izvorni_naziv       =
| država              = {{flag|Italija}} [[Italija]]
| regija              = [[Umbria]]
| okrug               = [[Perugia (provincija)|Perugia]]
| slika               = San_nicolo_di_celle.JPG
| opis_slike          = 
| grb                 = 
| gradska_zastava     = 
| osnivanje           = 
| stanovništvo        = 1086
| godina_stanovništvo = 2011
| aglomeracija        = 
| godina_aglomeracija = 
| gustina             = 
| površina            = 
| vremenska_zona      = 
| poštanski_kod       = 
| pozivni_broj        = 
| registarska_oznaka  = 
| ostalo1l            = 
| ostalo1             = 
| veb-strana          = 
| gradonačelnik       = 
| stranka             = 
| gšir                = 43.01667
| gduž                = 12.38333
| nadmorska_visina    = 174
| geonameid           = 3167917
}}

'''San Niccolò di Celle''' je naselje u [[Italija|Italiji]] u provinciji [[Perugia (provincija)|Perugia]], u regiji [[Perugia (provincija)|Perugia]].

Prema proceni iz [[2011]]. u naselju je živelo 1086 stanovnika.&lt;ref name=&quot;GeoNames&quot;&gt;{{GeoNames}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Istat&quot;&gt;{{Istat}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naselje se nalazi na [[Nadmorska visina|nadmorskoj visini]] od 174 m.

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{MoliternoEncyclopediaOfContemporaryItalianCulture}}
* {{ArmieroNatureAndHistoryInModernItaly}}
* {{GuicciardiniHistoryOfItaly}}
* {{DomenicoRegionsOfItaly}}
* {{AveryNewCenturyItalianRenaissanceEncyclopedia}}
* {{CoppaDictionaryOfModernItalianHistory}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|San Niccolò di Celle (Deruta)}}
{{Wikiatlas|Italy}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html by the CIA Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709111211/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html |date=2017-07-09 }}
* [http://www.trenitalia.it/en/index.html Italian Railways]
* [http://www.parks.it/Eindex.html Italian National and Regional Parks]
* [http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/History_of_Italy:_Primary_Documents History of Italy: Primary Documents]
* [http://www.fastionline.org/ List and maps of archaeological sites in Italy]
* [http://vlib.iue.it/hist-italy/Index.html WWW-VL: History: Italy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815124837/http://vlib.iue.it/hist-italy/Index.html |date=2021-08-15 }} at IUE

{{Italijanska provincija Perugia}}
{{Spisak provincija u Italiji}}
{{Naselje-Italija-začetak}}

[[Kategorija:Naselja u provinciji Perugia]]</text>
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      <comment>fx</comment>
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      <text bytes="2588" sha1="0i63j42682k2nf0cn02bir27tg3fhvo" xml:space="preserve">{{Naselje u Italiji
| naziv               = San Niccolò di Celle
| izvorni_naziv       =
| država              = {{flag|Italija}} [[Italija]]
| regija              = [[Umbria]]
| okrug               = [[Perugia (provincija)|Perugia]]
| slika               = San_nicolo_di_celle.JPG
| opis_slike          = 
| grb                 = 
| gradska_zastava     = 
| osnivanje           = 
| stanovništvo        = 1086
| godina_stanovništvo = 2011
| aglomeracija        = 
| godina_aglomeracija = 
| gustina             = 
| površina            = 
| vremenska_zona      = 
| poštanski_kod       = 
| pozivni_broj        = 
| registarska_oznaka  = 
| ostalo1l            = 
| ostalo1             = 
| veb-strana          = 
| gradonačelnik       = 
| stranka             = 
| gšir                = 43.01667
| gduž                = 12.38333
| nadmorska_visina    = 174
| geonameid           = 3167917
}}

'''San Niccolò di Celle''' je naselje u [[Italija|Italiji]] u provinciji [[Perugia (provincija)|Perugia]], u regiji [[Perugia (provincija)|Perugia]].

Prema proceni iz [[2011]]. u naselju je živelo 1086 stanovnika.&lt;ref name=&quot;GeoNames&quot;&gt;{{GeoNames}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Istat&quot;&gt;{{Istat}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naselje se nalazi na [[Nadmorska visina|nadmorskoj visini]] od 174 m.

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{MoliternoEncyclopediaOfContemporaryItalianCulture}}
* {{ArmieroNatureAndHistoryInModernItaly}}
* {{GuicciardiniHistoryOfItaly}}
* {{DomenicoRegionsOfItaly}}
* {{AveryNewCenturyItalianRenaissanceEncyclopedia}}
* {{CoppaDictionaryOfModernItalianHistory}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|San Nicolò di Celle (Deruta)}}
{{Wikiatlas|Italy}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html by the CIA Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709111211/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html |date=2017-07-09 }}
* [http://www.trenitalia.it/en/index.html Italian Railways]
* [http://www.parks.it/Eindex.html Italian National and Regional Parks]
* [http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/History_of_Italy:_Primary_Documents History of Italy: Primary Documents]
* [http://www.fastionline.org/ List and maps of archaeological sites in Italy]
* [http://vlib.iue.it/hist-italy/Index.html WWW-VL: History: Italy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815124837/http://vlib.iue.it/hist-italy/Index.html |date=2021-08-15 }} at IUE

{{Italijanska provincija Perugia}}
{{Spisak provincija u Italiji}}
{{Naselje-Italija-začetak}}

[[Kategorija:Naselja u provinciji Perugia]]</text>
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    <title>Sant'Angelo di Celle, Perugia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <id>34119</id>
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      <comment>commonscat, slika</comment>
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      <text bytes="2589" sha1="4vbkb8jzrpk8ejjlbf6n2g074pyeqzt" xml:space="preserve">{{Naselje u Italiji
| naziv               = Sant'Angelo di Celle
| izvorni_naziv       =
| država              = {{flag|Italija}} [[Italija]]
| regija              = [[Umbria]]
| okrug               = [[Perugia (provincija)|Perugia]]
| slika               = SantAngeloDiCelleDeruta1.jpg
| opis_slike          = 
| grb                 = 
| gradska_zastava     = 
| osnivanje           = 
| stanovništvo        = 919
| godina_stanovništvo = 2011
| aglomeracija        = 
| godina_aglomeracija = 
| gustina             = 
| površina            = 
| vremenska_zona      = 
| poštanski_kod       = 
| pozivni_broj        = 
| registarska_oznaka  = 
| ostalo1l            = 
| ostalo1             = 
| veb-strana          = 
| gradonačelnik       = 
| stranka             = 
| gšir                = 42.99766
| gduž                = 12.38456
| nadmorska_visina    = 173
| geonameid           = 9036139
}}

'''Sant'Angelo di Celle''' je naselje u [[Italija|Italiji]] u provinciji [[Perugia (provincija)|Perugia]], u regiji [[Perugia (provincija)|Perugia]].

Prema proceni iz [[2011]]. u naselju je živelo 919 stanovnika.&lt;ref name=&quot;GeoNames&quot;&gt;{{GeoNames}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Istat&quot;&gt;{{Istat}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naselje se nalazi na [[Nadmorska visina|nadmorskoj visini]] od 173 m.

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{MoliternoEncyclopediaOfContemporaryItalianCulture}}
* {{ArmieroNatureAndHistoryInModernItaly}}
* {{GuicciardiniHistoryOfItaly}}
* {{DomenicoRegionsOfItaly}}
* {{AveryNewCenturyItalianRenaissanceEncyclopedia}}
* {{CoppaDictionaryOfModernItalianHistory}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Sant'Angelo di Celle (Deruta)}}
{{Wikiatlas|Italy}}
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html by the CIA Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709111211/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html |date=2017-07-09 }}
* [http://www.trenitalia.it/en/index.html Italian Railways]
* [http://www.parks.it/Eindex.html Italian National and Regional Parks]
* [http://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/History_of_Italy:_Primary_Documents History of Italy: Primary Documents]
* [http://www.fastionline.org/ List and maps of archaeological sites in Italy]
* [http://vlib.iue.it/hist-italy/Index.html WWW-VL: History: Italy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815124837/http://vlib.iue.it/hist-italy/Index.html |date=2021-08-15 }} at IUE

{{Italijanska provincija Perugia}}
{{Spisak provincija u Italiji}}
{{Naselje-Italija-začetak}}

[[Kategorija:Naselja u provinciji Perugia]]</text>
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      <comment>Popravak dvostrukih preusmjeravanja → [[Wikipedija:Uvod]]</comment>
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        <id>10993</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Popravak dvostrukih preusmjeravanja → [[Yanomaman jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660458</origin>
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      <text bytes="32" sha1="3m0z15hwzyptaey8y8dqjs06u7tterz" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Yanomaman jezici]]</text>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>10993</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Popravak dvostrukih preusmjeravanja → [[Keres jezik]]</comment>
      <origin>42660457</origin>
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      <text bytes="27" sha1="dcvzscbz00al5iy7g1yui8ga6elyy97" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Keres jezik]]</text>
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    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>42660451</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>10993</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Popravak dvostrukih preusmjeravanja → [[Makrojê jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660451</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="31" sha1="lmsq20n57mzn37dk6soxfgob0u9k3z3" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Makrojê jezici]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>42660455</id>
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        <id>10993</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Popravak dvostrukih preusmjeravanja → [[Makrosiouan jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660455</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="pdlxdp7scg453zii6xw9fhclnhhsc17" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Makrosiouan jezici]]</text>
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    <redirect title="Mixe–Zoque jezici" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660454</id>
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      <text bytes="4520" sha1="irbp4s6zi39g46fl592mit4eg4ve6ae" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija film
| tip = c/b
| naslov           = Szegénylegények
| slika          = Szegénylegények.jpg
| director       = [[Miklós Jancsó]]
| producer       = 
| writer         = [[Gyula Hernádi]]
| starring       = [[János Görbe]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Zoltán Latinovits]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Tibor Molnár]]
| music          = 
| cinematography = [[Tamás Somló]]
| editing        = Zoltán Farkas
| distributor    = 
| released       = {{film date|1966|1|6|df=y}}
| runtime        = 95 min.
| country        = {{flagcountry|MAĐ}}
| language       = mađarski
| budget         = 17 mil. [[mađarska forinta|forinti]]
| gross          = preko 1 mil. prodanih kino-ulaznica (Mađarska)
}}

'''''Szegénylegények''''' ({{jez-sh|Ljudi bez nade}}) je [[mađarska|mađarski]] crno-bijeli film snimljen u režiji [[Miklós Jancsó|Miklósa Jancsóa]] i premijerno prikazan početkom [[1966]]. godine, poznat kao jedno od najcijenjenijih ostvarenja u historiji [[mađarska kinematografija|mađarske kinematografije]].

Radnja se događa [[1860-e|1860-ih]] u [[puszta]]ma na istoku Mađarske, koja je tada bila pod [[Austrijsko Carstvo|austrijskom]] vlašću, ali gdje još uvijek, kao [[odmetnici]], operiraju nekadašnji [[Mađarski rat za nezavisnost|ustanici]] poraženi [[1849]]. godine. Protagonisti su seljaci i odmetnici koje su austrijske vlasti smjestile u [[koncentracioni logor|logore]] nastojeći ih razotkriti, pri čemu se primjenjuju kako [[tortura]], tako i razni psihološki trikovi koji odmetnike tjeraju da se okrenu jedni protiv drugih.

''Ljudi bez nade'' su snimljeni po scenariju [[Gyula Hernádi|Gyule Hernádija]], koji će kasnije postati čest Jancsóv suradnik. Sam Jancsó je u filmu izuzetno vješto koristio lokalitete puszte, ali i crno-bijelu fotografiju kako bi stvorio izuzetno mračan ugođaj. Film je karakteriziralo i Jancsóvo inzistiranje na dugim kadrovima i korištenju [[total (kadar)|totala]], koji će postati njegov zaštitni znak, ali i prilično eksplicitno nasilje, pesimizam, te mračan, poluironičan kraj. Tadašnjoj publici je pažnju privukla i scena u kojoj se gola djevojka bičuje, što je dotada bila prilična rijetkost za evropski film, a pogotovo za kinematografije [[Istočni blok|Istočnog bloka]]; inzistiranje na [[filmska golotinja|golotinji]] će kasnije, pogotovo [[1970-e na filmu|1970-ih]], postati jednim od važnih elemenata Jancsóvog opusa.

Usprkos mračnom sadržaju, ''Ljudi bez nade'' su postigli izuzetnu gledanost u samoj Mađarakoj, tako da je prilikom originalne kino-distribucije prodano čak milion ulaznica. Kada se film trebao prikazati u inozemstvu, prije svega u tadašnjem [[Zapadni blok|Zapadnom bloku]], pojavile su se špekulacije da njegov sadržaj predstavlja zapravo alegorijski prikaz nedavne i traumatične mađarske prošlosti, odnosno brutalno gušenje [[Mađarski ustanak 1956.|antikomunističkog ustanka 1956. godine]]. ''Ljudi bez nade'' su svejedno prikazani na [[Kanski filmski festival 1966|Kanskom festivalu]], ali ne prije nego što je Jancsó posebnom izjavom negirao sve suvremene konotacije; godine [[2002]]. je u intervjuu, pak, rekao da je &quot;jasno da to nije bila istina&quot;. Film je i kod stranih kritičara doživio veliki uspjeh, te se smatra jednim od najboljih ostvarenja mađarske kinematografije, a Jancsó je postao i jedan od najuglednijih evropskih filmaša.

== Uloge ==
* [[János Görbe]] ... János Gajdar
* [[Zoltán Latinovits]] ... Imre Veszelka
* [[Tibor Molnár]] ... Kabai
* [[Gábor Agárdy]] ... Torma (as Agárdy Gábor)
* [[András Kozák]] ... Ifj. Kabai
* [[Béla Barsi]] ... Foglár
* [[József Madaras]] ... Magyardolmányos
* [[János Koltai]] ... Béla Varju
* [[István Avar]] ... Vallató I
* [[Lajos Őze]] ... Vallató II

== Vanjske veze ==
* {{imdb title|title=The Round-Up|id=0059776}}
* [http://www.jancso.film.hu/object.987f31a7-4279-4d7f-bde5-b8c06f2e55be.ivy Filmrészletek, részletes tartalom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623045515/http://www.jancso.film.hu/object.987f31a7-4279-4d7f-bde5-b8c06f2e55be.ivy |date=2006-06-23 }}
* [http://www.filmmuzeum.hu/filmfact.php?id=6 Háttérinformációk]{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} a [http://www.filmmuzeum.hu filmmuzeum.hu]-n
* ''Magyar Filmográfia – Játékfilmek 1931–1998'' című kézikönyv

{{Miklós Jancsó}}

{{Normativna kontrola}}

[[Kategorija:Mađarski filmovi]]
[[Kategorija:Dramski filmovi]]
[[Kategorija:Historijski filmovi]]
[[Kategorija:Zatvorski filmovi]]</text>
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    <title>Linjak</title>
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      <text bytes="7210" sha1="dln1ly66yuyezm3cqtu574ctb25jdg2" xml:space="preserve">{{Taksokvir |
| name = Linjak
| slika = Tinca tinca.jpg
| slika_širina = 250px
| regnum = [[Životinje|Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Hordati]]
| classis = [[Zrakoperke|Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Šaranke|Cypriniformes]]
| familia = [[Šarani]]
| genus = '''''Tinca'''''
| genus_authority = [[Georges Cuvier|Cuvier]], 1816
| binomial = ''Tinca tinca''
| binomial_authority = ([[Karl fon Line|Linnaeus]], 1758)
}}
'''Linjak''', linj, linis ({{jez-lat-lat|Tinca tinca}}) - je [[riba]] iz porodice [[šaran]]a.&lt;ref&gt;{{IUCN2008 | assessors = Freyhof, J. &amp; Kottelat, M. | year = 2008 | id = 21912 | title = Tinca tinca | downloaded = 2010-01-25}}&lt;/ref&gt; Naseljava naše kao i vode skoro cijele [[Evropa|Evrope]], a prenijet je i u [[Severna Amerika|Sjevernu Ameriku]], [[Sardinija|Sardiniju]], [[Australija|Australiju]] i [[Novi Zeland]]. Pošto voli topliju vodu sjeverni dijelovi [[Skandinavija|Skandinavije]] i bivšeg [[SSSR]]-a mu i nisu baš privlačni. Po ovome se čini da ga ima dosta u našim vodama ali je prava slika nešto drugačija.

== Nalaženje ==

Linjak je nalik na većinu šaranskih riba, a i član je te najbrojnije familije. Kao jedini predstavnik istoimenog roda, zastupljenog u celoj Evropi, pronašao je zavidno mjesto i na trpezi. Tijelo mu je relativno zdepasto i izduženo, pokriveno gustim slojem sluzi, pa kažu da je &quot;mastan&quot; kao [[som]]. Sa njim ima još jednu sličnost, a to su brkovi, ali samo jedan par. Sva peraja su obla, s tim da su veća i deblja kod mužjaka i predstavljaju karakter za raspoznavanje polova. Na prvi pogled se čini da uopšte nema krljušti, ali one su sitne i duboko usađene u kožne nabore. Iako je nezahvalan za čišćenje, to će te najlakše obaviti uz pomoc dudove kore, ili uz malo sirćeta u vodi. Usta su mu terminalna, na gore usječena, što je u vezi sa načinom ishrane. Međutim, ono po čemu se odmah razlikuje od drugih riba je njegova boja &quot;močvarno&quot; zelena (tamna) osnova sa zlatnim sjajem na bokovima i žućkasta na trbuhu, čine ga prepoznatljivim. Boja je u direktnoj zavisnosti od sredine u kojoj živi, te su i variranja velika.

Linjak je (globalno) stanovnik stajaćih i sporotekućih voda: [[bara]], [[Jezero|jezera]], nižih dijelova [[Reka|rijeke]], [[mrtvaja]], [[rukavac]]a,... Posebno voli blato i glinovitu podlogu sa gustom vegetacijom. Može da preživi u vodama u kojima skoro nema kiseonika ili neko vreme da živi izvan nje, da podnese visoke ljetnje i niske zimske temperature i da se zakopava u mulj. Sve ovo čini linjaka neosetljivim na fizičke vode, pa zato i može da nastani male, zarasle bazene u kojima bi mnoge druge ribe uginule.

== Razmnožavanje ==

Mrijesti se u plitkim vodama, u kasno proljeće i rano ljeto (od maja do avgusta). Sitnu i ljepljivu ikru odlaze na plitka mjesta, vodene biljke i samo dno, pri temperaturi od 20&amp;nbsp;°C. Mala zelena jaja izlegu se za šest do osam dana u [[Larva|larve]], koje poseduju ljepljivu žlijezdu kojom se prilijepe za listove biljaka i tako ostaju još nekoliko dana. Kada apsorbuju žumance jajeta počinju aktivno da se hrane zooplanktonom, planktonskim larvama rakova i insekata, crvima i drugim sićušnim životinjama koje čine [[Fauna|faunu]] dna. Intenzivno se hrani samo ljeti, a pri temperaturi od 4&amp;nbsp;°C prestaje da se hrani. Tada se zakopava i prelazi u zimski san, kao i druge šaranske vrste. Pri naglom zagrijavanju vode, fiziološke funkcije organizma bivaju mu poremećene. U tim slučajevima prekida sa hranjenjem, leže na dno i miruje, u vidu ljetnjeg sna. Polnu zrelost dostiže u trećoj ili četvrtoj godini života, pri dužini od 20&amp;nbsp;cm. Iako mužjaci sazrijevaju ranije od ženki, brzina rasta je u korist ženki. Maksimalna dužina je 70&amp;nbsp;cm i težina 8&amp;nbsp;kg. Krupniji primjerci su uobičajeni samo za ribnjake, dok se u ostalim vodama kapitalcima smatraju i primjerci od 2&amp;nbsp;kg. Veoma je cijenjen u ishrani, jer ima bijelo, sočno i ukusno meso i uzgaja se kao dodatni prinos u šaranskim ribnjacima. Zbog kvalitetnog mesa cijene ga i sportski ribolovci naročito u Zapadnoj Evropi.

Najbolje se lovi na larve [[Komarac|komarca]].

== Budućnost opstanka ==

Pored velike plodnosti, 300.000 do 400.000 komada ikre, sa životnim vijekom od 10 godina, prirodna reprodukcija je smanjena i odvija se samo pod odgovarajućim uslovima. Iako se smanjenje brojnosti populacije ne uočava zahvaljujući intenzivnom uzgoju u ribnjacima, veliki problem je nestajanje plavnih, močvarnih područja koja inače čine prirodna plodišta i pogodna mijesta za mrijest svih riba. U Centralnoj Evropi je zbog komercijalnih razloga veličina ulova ograničena uz zatvorene sezone za ribolov, a uzgoj, kojim se bave ribolovni klubovi, doprinosi njegovoj sadašnjoj distribuciji i brojnosti. Zaštita linjaka, kao i drugih riba, vezana je za zaštitu nižih dijelova reka, proširivanja obalske vegetacije i povezivanje rukavaca sa glavnim tokom. Kod nas je planom i programom predviđena njegova reintrodukcija, ponovno unošenje u vodene ekosisteme, i to prvenstveno na zaštićenim prirodnim dobrima. Na taj način može se pomoći ovoj vrsti da bude manje ugrožena i zavisna od veštačkog uzgoja.

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

== Literatura ==
* R. Donoso-Büchner: ''Heimische Fische – Die Schleie-'' In: ''Aquarium-live.'' Juni/Juli 2007.
* Paul Vogel: ''Neues illustriertes Lehrbuch der Teichwirtschaft''. Spezialwerk über Karpfen-, Schleien- u. Forellenzucht in Teichen: a) im Naturalbetrieb und b) intensivem Fütterungsbetrieb, ein weiterer Ergänzungsband zu dem dreibändigen &quot;Ausführlichem Lehrbuch der Teichwirtschaft&quot; (1898-1904), mit einem Anhang über Landseenbewirtschaftung und Wildfischerei, Emil Hübners Verlag, Bautzen 1913.
* O Heuschmann: ''Die Schleienzucht.'' Handbuch der Binnenfischerei Mitteleuropas, 1939.
* W. Müller: ''Schlechtes Schleienwachstum bei intensiver Karpfenteichwirtschaft.'' In: ''Deutsche Fischereizeitung.'' 1961.
* E. Probst: ''Die Zucht auf Leistung bei Karpfen und Schleien.'' In: ''Fischerei Zeitung.'' (Neudamm), 1937.
* W. Wunder: ''Die Schleie, das Stiefkind der modernen Teichwirtschaft.'' In: ''Allgemeine Fischerei-Zeitung.'' 1958.
* Günther Sterba: ''Süßwasserfische der Welt''. Weltbild Verlag, Augsburg 2002, {{ISBN|3-89350-991-7}}.
* Karl Anwand: ''Die Schleie. Tinca tinca (Linné).'' 2. Auflage. Westarp Wissenschaften, 2005, {{ISBN|3-89432-748-0}}.
* Robin Illner: ''Grossfisch Angeln: Karpfen, Barbe, Schleie &amp; Co.'' Müller Rüschlikon, 2009, {{ISBN|978-3-275-01692-1}}.
* Harry Brotherton: ''So fängt man Schleien.'' Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg, 1977, {{ISBN|3-490-18814-4}}.

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat-lat|Tinca tinca}}
* [http://www.pivi.de/schleie www.pivi.de: Infos und Fotos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406093657/http://www.pivi.de/schleie/ |date=2015-04-06 }}
* http://www.schleie.com/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426001044/http://www.schleie.com/ |date=2015-04-26 }}
* http://www.bund-bs.de/riddagshausen/pdf/ridd10.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304230159/http://www.bund-bs.de/riddagshausen/pdf/ridd10.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}

[[Kategorija:Mekoperke]]
[[Kategorija:Šarani]]</text>
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    <title>Lista najprodavanijih mangi</title>
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      <text bytes="43838" sha1="2cxdksp721rqp6vnfyvw126krqm0bzj" xml:space="preserve">{{Ažuriranje}}
'''Slijedi popis najbolje prodavanih [[Manga|mangi]]''' (japanskih stripova) diljem svijeta. Serije koje još traju su u zelenoj boji. Ona izdanja koja samo daju broj kopija u cirkulaciji, a ne broj stvarno prodanih stripova, su označeni sa &quot;†&quot;. 

Trenutno je najbolje prodavana manga ''[[One Piece]]'', koji još traje.

== Najmanje 100 milijuna primjeraka ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- &quot;
!Naslov !! Autor !! Izdavač !! Ciljana publika !! Broj svezaka !! Serializirano !! Broj prodanih kopija
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[One Piece]]'' || [[Eiichiro Oda]] || [[Shueisha]] || [[Shōnen]] || 79 || 1997–danas || 320.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-06-14/one-piece-manga-sets-guinness-world-record-for-copies-printed-for-comic-by-single-author/.89275 |script-title=One Piece Manga sets Guinness World record  | date=2015-06-15 | work= | publisher=[[Anime News Network]] |language=English |accessdate=2015-06-15}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Dragon Ball]]'' || [[Akira Toriyama]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 42 || 1984–1995|| 230.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2012-12-03/2013-dragon-ball-z/battle-of-gods-film-story-outlined|title= 2013's Dragon Ball Z: Battle of Gods Film Story Outlined|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=2012-12-03|accessdate=2013-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Naruto]]'' || [[Masashi Kishimoto]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 72 || 1999–2014|| 205.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2014-11-08/naruto-manga-has-200-million-in-print-worldwide/.80771|title= Naruto Manga Has 200 Million in Print Worldwide|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=2014-11-09|accessdate=2014-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Golgo 13]]'' || [[Takao Saito]] || [[Shogakukan]] || [[Seinen]] || 177 || 1969–danas|| 200.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.iza.ne.jp/news/newsarticle/entertainment/comic/542167/ | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120408215223/http://www.iza.ne.jp/news/newsarticle/entertainment/comic/542167/ | archivedate=2012-04-08 | script-title=ja:累計2億部「ゴルゴ13」人気の秘密は…? | date=2012-01-16 | publisher=Iza | accessdate=2013-11-28 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Black Jack (manga)|Black Jack]]'' || [[Osamu Tezuka]] || [[Akita Shoten]] || Shōnen || 17 || 1973–1983 || 176.000.000†&lt;ref name=&quot;Manga Zenkan&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2014-05-01/top-20-most-popular-manga-ranked-by-publication-numbers|title= Top 20 Most Popular Manga Ranked By Publication Numbers|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=2014-05-01|accessdate=2014-05-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo]]'' || [[Osamu Akimoto]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 195 || 1976–danas || 156.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Detective Conan]]'' || [[Gosho Aoyama]] || Shogakukan || Shōnen || 86 || 1994–danas || 140.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102075009/http://mantan-web.jp/2012/05/23/20120522dog00m200047000c.html |archivedate=2012-11-02 |url=http://mantan-web.jp/2012/05/23/20120522dog00m200047000c.html |script-title=ja:名探偵コナン ： 謎の「黒ずくめ」に迫る新章開幕　豪華オールスターで |date=2012-05-23 |work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital |language=Japanese |accessdate=2013-11-28 |title=Archive copy |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Oishinbo]]'' || [[Tetsu Kariya]], [[Akira Hanasaki]] || Shogakukan || Seinen || 111 || 1983–danas || 130.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mainichi.jp/enta/mantan/news/20081217mog00m200007000c.html | script-title=ja:美味しんぼ：来春フジでドラマ化　原作者・雁屋哲構成で初の完全オリジナル　主演・松岡は続投 | date=2008-12-17 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219053240/http://mainichi.jp/enta/mantan/news/20081217mog00m200007000c.html | archivedate=2008-12-19 | work=Mainichi Shimbun | accessdate=2013-11-28 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Slam Dunk (manga)|Slam Dunk]]'' || [[Takehiko Inoue]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 31 || 1990–1996 || 120.000.000&lt;ref name=jump2014&gt;{{cite web | url=http://adnavi.shueisha.co.jp/mediaguide/2014/pdf/boys.pdf | title=Shueisha Media Guide 2014: Boy's &amp; Men's Comic Magazines | publisher=[[Shueisha]] | accessdate=2015-04-20 | page=2 | language=Japanese | archivedate=2014-04-30 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140430025858/http://adnavi.shueisha.co.jp/mediaguide/2014/pdf/boys.pdf | deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Astro Boy]]'' || [[Osamu Tezuka]] || [[Kobunsha]]/[[Kodansha]] || Shōnen || 23 ||  1952–1968 || 100.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | script-title=ja:戦後マンガ民俗史 | publisher=Kawai Publishing | year=1990 | isbn=978-4879990242 | language=Japanese | pages=328, 360 | author=Fujishima, Sorasaku}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Doraemon]]'' || [[Fujiko Fujio]] || Shogakukan || [[Children's anime and manga|Children]] || 45 || 1969–1996 || 100.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://license-new.shopro.co.jp/products/detail/53|title=ドラえもん（TVアニメ）|publisher=[[Shogakukan]] Production|accessdate=2013-11-28|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Fist of the North Star]]'' || [[Buronson]], [[Tetsuo Hara]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 27 || 1983–1988 || 100.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2014/04/19/20140418dog00m200061000c.html | title=武論尊 ： 「北斗の拳」実は綱渡りだった　26年ぶり伏線回収に「出しきった」 (1/2) | date=2014-04-19 | work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital | accessdate=2013-11-28 | language=Japanese | archive-date=2014-04-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420022354/http://mantan-web.jp/2014/04/19/20140418dog00m200061000c.html | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Touch (manga)|Touch]]'' || [[Mitsuru Adachi]] || Shogakukan || Shōnen || 26 || 1981–1986 || 100.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://toho.co.jp/movienews/0412/08touch_kk.html | script-title=ja:傑作純愛ラブストーリー「タッチ」が、長澤まさみさん主演で実写化! | date=2004-12-13 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303225854/http://toho.co.jp/movienews/0412/08touch_kk.html | archivedate=2009-03-03 | publisher=[[Toho]] | accessdate=2013-11-28 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Između 50 i 100 milijuna kopija ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- &quot;
!Naslov !! Autor !! Izdavač !! Ciljana publika !! Broj svezaka !! Serializirano !! Broj prodanih kopija
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Hajime no Ippo]]'' || [[George Morikawa]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 110 || 1989–danas || 94.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2013/10/05/20131005dog00m200015000c.html | title=テレビ試写室 ： 「はじめの一歩　Rising」　鴨川会長の声にも“注目” | date=2013-10-05 | work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital | accessdate=2015-04-20 | language=Japanese | archive-date=2015-04-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427100554/http://mantan-web.jp/2013/10/05/20131005dog00m200015000c.html | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[JoJo's Bizarre Adventure]]'' || [[Hirohiko Araki]] || Shueisha || Shōnen/Seinen || 114 || 1986–danas || 90.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Kindaichi Case Files]]'' || [[Yōzaburō Kanari]], [[Shin Kibayashi|Seimaru Amagi]], [[Fumiya Satō]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 70 || 1992–present || 90.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2012/02/29/20120228dog00m200043000c.html | script-title=ja:金田一少年の事件簿 ： 誕生20周年で12年ぶり通年連載 | date=2012-02-29 | work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital | accessdate=2013-11-28 | language=Japanese | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618064644/http://mantan-web.jp/2012/02/29/20120228dog00m200043000c.html | archivedate=2013-06-18 | title=Archive copy | deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Sazae-san]]'' || [[Machiko Hasegawa]] || Kodansha || [[Josei]] || 45 || 1946–1974 || 86.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | script-title=ja:図説・漫画の歴史 | author=Shimizu, Isao | publisher=Kawade Shobō Shinsha | year=1999 | pages=111–112 | isbn=978-4309726113}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Bleach (manga)|Bleach]]'' || [[Tite Kubo]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 69 || 2001–danas || 82.000.000&lt;ref name=jump2014/&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Captain Tsubasa]]'' || [[Yōichi Takahashi]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 92 || 1981–danas|| 82.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Vagabond (manga)|Vagabond]]'' || Takehiko Inoue || Kodansha || Seinen || 37 || 1998–danas || 82.000.000&lt;ref name=ritsumei&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~shuku/2012/CB2012/CB20121213.pdf | script-title=ja:コンテンツビジネス概論‐12 | page=12 | publisher=[[Ritsumeikan University]] | accessdate=2013-11-29 | language=Japanese | date=2012-12-13 | title=Archive copy | archivedate=2014-02-22 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222055023/http://www.ritsumei.ac.jp/~shuku/2012/CB2012/CB20121213.pdf | deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Kinnikuman]]'' || [[Yudetamago]] || Shueisha || Shōnen/Seinen || 51 || 1979–danas || 70.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/20150127/oth15012714490014-n1.html |script-title=ja:サンスポ特別版「キン肉マン新聞」発売！ |date=2015-01-27 |work=[[Sankei Sports]] |language=Japanese |accessdate=2015-04-20 |title=Archive copy |archivedate=2017-08-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825225525/http://www.sanspo.com/geino/news/20150127/oth15012714490014-n1.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Rurouni Kenshin]]'' || [[Nobuhiro Watsuki]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 28 || 1994–1999 || 70.000.000†&lt;ref name=&quot;Manga Zenkan&quot;/&gt;
|-
|''[[Sangokushi (manga)|Sangokushi]]'' || [[Mitsuteru Yokoyama]] || Ushio Shuppansha || Shōnen || 60 || 1971–1986 || 70.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://mantan-web.jp/2014/01/19/20140119dog00m200014000c.html |script-title=ja:三国志 ： 横山光輝の歴史マンガがLINEスタンプに　“孔明の罠”もラインアップ | date=2014-01-19 |work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital |language=Japanese |accessdate=2015-04-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Hunter × Hunter]]'' || [[Yoshihiro Togashi]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 32 || 1998–danas || 66.000.000&lt;ref name=jump2014/&gt;
|-
|''[[Fullmetal Alchemist]]'' || [[Hiromu Arakawa]] || [[Enix]]/[[Square Enix]] || Shōnen || 27 || 2001–2010 || 64.000.000&lt;ref name=square&gt;{{cite web |title=Businesses|url=http://www.hd.square-enix.com/eng/group/index.html#comic1|publisher=[[Square Enix]]|date=2013-06-25|accessdate=2014-08-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Boys Over Flowers]]'' || [[Yoko Kamio]] || Shueisha || [[Shōjo]] || 37 || 1992–2003 || 61.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2015/02/10/20150209dog00m200066000c.html | script-title=ja:花より男子 ： ラブコメの金字塔が12年ぶり連載スタート　「少年ジャンプ+」で新シリーズ | date=2015-02-10 | work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital | accessdate=2015-04-20 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | archive-date=2015-03-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318052956/http://mantan-web.jp/2015/02/10/20150209dog00m200066000c.html | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Baki the Grappler]]'' || [[Keisuke Itagaki]] || Akita Shoten || Shōnen || 121 || 1991–danas || 60.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2014/05/13/20140513dog00m200004000c.html | script-title=ja:グラップラー刃牙 ： 最新作「刃牙道」のコミックスが毎巻もらえる　「永年読書権」をプレゼント | date=2014-05-13 | work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital |accessdate=2015-04-20|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Rokudenashi Blues]]'' || [[Masanori Morita]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 42 || 1988–1997 || 60.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.asahi.com/and_M/information/pressrelease/PRT201308010119.html | title=GeNERACEとグリー、週刊少年ジャンプの人気作品「ろくでなしBLUES」のソーシャルゲームを配信決定 | date=2013-08-01 | work=Ashi Shimbun Digital | accessdate=2014-02-10 | language=Japanese | archive-date=2015-02-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221002746/http://www.asahi.com/and_M/information/pressrelease/PRT201308010119.html }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Aoki Densetsu Shoot!|Shoot!]]'' || [[Tsukasa Ooshima]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 33 || 1990–2003 || 60.000.000&lt;ref name=yamagata&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www2.lib.yamagata-u.ac.jp/kiyou/kiyoued/kiyoued-15-2/image/kiyoued-15-2-119to129.pdf | script-title=ja:漫画の登場人物の顔の分析 | publisher=[[Yamagata University]] | date=February 2011 | accessdate=2013-11-29 | language=Japanese | pages=121–122 | title=Archive copy | archive-date=2013-12-20 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220030453/http://www2.lib.yamagata-u.ac.jp/kiyou/kiyoued/kiyoued-15-2/image/kiyoued-15-2-119to129.pdf | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Bad Boys (manga)|Bad Boys]]'' || [[Hiroshi Tanaka]] || [[Shōnen Gahōsha]] || Shōnen || 22 || 1988–1996 || 55.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-
|''[[H2 (manga)|H2]]'' || Mitsuru Adachi || Shogakukan || Shōnen || 34 || 1992–1999 || 55.000.000&lt;ref name=yamagata/&gt;
|-
|''[[Major (manga)|Major]]'' || [[Takuya Mitsuda]] || Shogakukan || Shōnen || 78 || 1994–2010 || 53.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Baseball Manga Major's Sequel Centers on Goro's Son|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-03-04/baseball-manga-major-sequel-centers-on-goro-son/.85543|website=[[Anime News Network]]|date=2015-03-04|accessdate=2015-03-04}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Minami no Teiō]]'' || [[Dai Tennōji]], [[Rikiya Gō]] || [[Nihon Bungeisha]] || Shōnen || 130 || 1992–danas || 53.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.nihonbungeisha.co.jp/books/pages/ISBN978-4-537-13062-1.html | script-title=ja:ミナミの帝王（122）| publisher=[[Nihon Bungeisha]] | language=Japanese | accessdate=2013-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Ranma ½]]'' || [[Rumiko Takahashi]] || Shogakukan || Shōnen || 38 || 1987–1996 || 53.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Attack on Titan]]'' || [[Hajime Isayama]] || Kodansha || Shōnen|| 16 || 2009–danas || 52.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.crunchyroll.com/anime-news/2015/07/27/english-version-of-attack-on-titan-tops-25-million-copies-in-print |title=English Version of &quot;Attack on Titan&quot; Tops 2.5 Million Copies in Print |work=[[Crunchyroll]] |date=2015-07-27 |accessdate=2015-07-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[The Prince of Tennis]]'' || [[Takeshi Konomi]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 42 || 1999–2008 || 51.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2012/01/15/20120114dog00m200016000c.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104133115/http://mantan-web.jp/2012/01/15/20120114dog00m200016000c.html | archivedate=2013-11-04 | work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital | date=2012-01-15 | accessdate=2013-11-28 | script-title=ja:新テニスの王子様 ： 女性人気の秘密　キャラにチョコ7000個、「テニミュ」は120万人動員 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Dragon Quest: Dai no Daibōken]]'' || [[Riku Sanjo]], [[Yuji Horii]], [[Koji Inada]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 37 || 1989–1996 || 50.000.000&lt;ref name=yamagata/&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Glass Mask]]'' || [[Suzue Miuchi]] || [[Hakusensha]] || Shōjo || 49 || 1976–danas || 50.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2037430/full/ | publisher=[[Oricon]] | date=2014-05-14 |accessdate=2015-04-20 | language=Japanese | title=貫地谷しほり、北島マヤ役に感涙「とにかく頑張る」 『ガラスの仮面』5度目の舞台化}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Great Teacher Onizuka]]'' || [[Tooru Fujisawa]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 25 || 1997–2002 || 50.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://book.asahi.com/clip/TKY200711120219.html | script-title=ja:「金田一少年」、「神の雫」の原作者が株と家族の小説 | date=2007-11-16 | work=Asahi Shimbun Digital | accessdate=2013-11-29 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | archivedate=2014-02-21 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221224844/http://book.asahi.com/clip/TKY200711120219.html | deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Rookies (manga)|Rookies]]'' || Masanori Morita || Shueisha || Shōnen || 24 || 1998–2003 || 50.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://eiga.com/news/20111106/7/ | title=「EXILE」MATSU、後輩からバックドロップ見舞われる | date=2011-11-06 | publisher={{illm|Eiga.com|ja|映画.com}} | accessdate=2013-11-29|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[YuYu Hakusho]]'' || Yoshihiro Togashi || Shueisha || Shōnen || 19 || 1990–1994 || 50.000.000&lt;ref name=jump2014/&gt;
|}

== između 30 i 50 milijuna kopija ==

{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|- &quot;
!Naslov !! Autor !! Izdavač !! Ciljana publika !! Broj svezaka !! Serializirano !! Broj prodanih kopija
|-
|''[[Dokaben]]'' || [[Shinji Mizushima]] || Akita Shoten || Shōnen || 48 || 1972–1981 || 48.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.mangazenkan.com/ranking/books-circulation.html | script-title=ja:歴代発行部数ランキング | publisher=Manga Zenkan | language=Japanese | accessdate=2014-11-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Initial D]]'' || [[Shuichi Shigeno]] || Kodansha || Seinen|| 48 || 1995–2013 || 48.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2013/07/22/20130721dog00m200012000c.html | title=頭文字D ： 人気&quot;走り屋&quot;マンガ次週完結　18年の歴史に幕 |language=Japanese | date=2013-07-22 |work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital | accessdate=2013-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Gin Tama]]'' || [[Hideaki Sorachi]] || Shueisha || Shōnen|| 56 || 2003–danas || 46.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.animate.tv/news/details.php?id=1419153834 | title=アニメ『銀魂』2015年4月よりテレビ新シリーズ放送決定 | website=Animate.tv | language=Japanese | date=2014-12-22 | accessdate=2015-07-20 | archive-date=2015-09-23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923204909/http://www.animate.tv/news/details.php?id=1419153834 | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Crows (manga)|Crows]]'' || [[Hiroshi Takahashi]] || Akita Shoten || Shōnen || 26 || 1990–1998 || 46.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.varietyjapan.com/news/movie_dom/2k1u7d00000mfyal.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415080547/http://www.varietyjapan.com/news/movie_dom/2k1u7d00000mfyal.html | archivedate=2009-04-15 | title=小栗旬ら『クローズZERO』卒業に「感無量」パート2は興収40億狙えるスタート | date=2009-04-11 | work=[[Variety]] Japan | accessdate=2013-11-29 | language=Japanese | deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[InuYasha]]'' || Rumiko Takahashi || Shogakukan || Shōnen|| 56  || 1998–2008  || 45.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://license-new.shopro.co.jp/products/detail/43|title=犬夜叉 完結編 (TV)|publisher=Shogakukan Production|accessdate=2013-11-28|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Shizukanaru Don – Yakuza Side Story]]'' || [[Tatsuo Nitta]] || [[Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha]] || Seinen || 108 || 1988–2013 || 44.000.000&lt;ref name=ritsumei/&gt;
|-	
|''[[Nana (manga)|Nana]]'' || [[Ai Yazawa]] || Shueisha || Josei || 21 || 2000–2009 &lt;small&gt;(zaustavljeno)&lt;/small&gt; || 43.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=NANA：19巻、発売1週間で78万部　今年度の集計で最高 |url=http://mainichi.jp/enta/mantan/news/20080522mog00m200030000c.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529195542/http://mainichi.jp/enta/mantan/news/20080522mog00m200030000c.html |archivedate=2008-05-29 |date=2008-05-22 |work=Mainichi Shimbun |language=Japanese |accessdate=2013-11-28 |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Crayon Shin-chan]]'' || [[Yoshito Usui]] || [[Futabasha]] || Seinen || 50 || 1990–2010|| 43.000.000&lt;ref name=yamagata/&gt;
|-
|''[[Be-Bop High School]]'' || [[Kazuhiro Kiuchi]] || Kodansha || Seinen || 48 || 1983–2003 || 40.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.toei-video.co.jp/DVD/bebopcollection.html | title=BE-BOP-HIGHSCHOOL DVDコレクション | publisher=[[Toei Video]] |language=Japanese |accessdate=2013-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[City Hunter]]'' || [[Tsukasa Hojo]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 35 || 1985–1991 || 40.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | title=none | journal=Otonafami | publisher=Enterbrain | date=December 2011 |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Kachō Kōsaku Shima]]'' || [[Kenshi Hirokane]] || Kodansha || Seinen || 83&lt;!-- 17 + 13 + 8 + 8 + 6 + 5 + 16 + 4 + 4 + 2 --&gt; || 1983–danas || 40.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2013/07/11/20130710dog00m200067000c.html | script-title=ja:島耕作 ： 社長退任で「会長編」へ　連載30年節目に | date=2013-07-11  |work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital | language=Japanese |accessdate=2013-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Cobra (manga)|Cobra]]'' || [[Buichi Terasawa]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 18 || 1978–1984 || 40.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://animeanime.jp/article/2008/06/25/3325.html | title=「COBRA」30周年プロジェクト　寺沢武一さん語る | date=2008-06-25 | publisher=animeanime.jp | accessdate=2014-08-06 |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Kyō Kara Ore Wa!!]]'' || [[Hiroyuki Nishimori]] || Shogakukan || Shōnen || 38 || 1988–1997 || 40.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal | title=none | journal=Otonafami | publisher=Enterbrain | date=April 2012 |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Tsurikichi Sanpei]]'' || [[Takao Yaguchi]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 65 || 1973–1983 || 40.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/57250/full/ | script-title=ja:実写版『釣りキチ三平』、須賀健太演じる“そのまんま三平姿”初公開 | publisher=Oricon | date=2008-08-14 | accessdate=2015-04-20 |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'' || [[Kazuki Takahashi]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 38 ||1996–2004 || 40.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-
|''[[Nodame Cantabile]]'' || [[Tomoko Ninomiya]] || Kodansha || Josei || 23 || 2001–2009 || 37.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2015/03/31/20150330dog00m200091000c.html | script-title=ja:川澄綾子＆関智一 ： 5年ぶり“のだめコンビ”復活　「譲れなかった」パートナーと役への思い | date=2015-03-31 | work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital | accessdate=2015-04-20 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | archive-date=2015-04-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427144342/http://mantan-web.jp/2015/03/31/20150330dog00m200091000c.html | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[20th Century Boys]]'' || [[Naoki Urasawa]] || Shogakukan || Seinen || 22 || 1999–2006 || 36.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Cooking Papa]]'' || [[Tochi Ueyama]] || Kodansha || Seinen|| 132 || 1985–danas || 36.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://ebook.itmedia.co.jp/ebook/articles/1506/12/news038.html | script-title=ja:『クッキングパパ』連載30周年キャンペーン、主要電子書店でスタート | date=2015-06-12 | publisher=ITmedia | accessdate=2015-07-20 | language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Crest of the Royal Family]]'' || [[Chieko Hosokawa]] || Akita Shoten || Shōjo || 59 || 1976–danas || 36.000.000&lt;ref name=yamagata/&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Berserk (manga)|Berserk]]'' || [[Kentaro Miura]] || Hakusensha || Seinen || 37 || 1990–danas || 35.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Berserk Manga Has 27 Million Copies in Print in Japan, 8 Million Overseas|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/daily-briefs/2015-07-24/berserk-manga-has-27-million-copies-in-print-in-japan-8-million-overseas/.90845|website=[[Anime News Network]]|accessdate=2015-07-24|date=2015-07-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Dr. Slump]]'' || Akira Toriyama || Shueisha || Shōnen || 18 || 1980–1984 || 35.000.000†&lt;ref name=&quot;Comipress&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Top Manga Properties in 2008 - Rankings and Circulation Data|url=http://comipress.com/article/2008/12/31/3733|publisher=Comipress|date=2008-12-31|accessdate=2013-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Sailor Moon]]'' || [[Naoko Takeuchi]] || Kodansha || Shōjo || 18 || 1991–1997 || 35.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=Happy 20th Anniversary to Sailor Moon!|url=http://kodanshacomics.com/happy-20th-anniversary-to-sailor-moon-special-live-event-at-nico-nico-on-july-6th/|work=[[Kodansha Comics USA]]|date=2012-06-29|accessdate=2015-02-17|archive-date=2014-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217063642/http://kodanshacomics.com/happy-20th-anniversary-to-sailor-moon-special-live-event-at-nico-nico-on-july-6th/}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Saint Seiya]]'' || [[Masami Kurumada]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 28 || 1986–1990 || 34.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Lucky Red takes Toei Animation's 'Saint Seiya: Legend of Sanctuary' for Italy|url=http://variety.com/2014/film/news/1201212188-1201212188/|publisher=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=2014-06-09|accessdate=2014-11-16}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[3×3 Eyes]]'' || [[Yuzo Takada]] || Kodansha || Seinen || 40 || 1987–2002 || 33.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://mantan-web.jp/2015/02/09/20150208dog00m200046000c.html?mode=pc |script-title=ja:3×3EYES ： 13年ぶり「ヤンマガ」帰還　累計3300万部の人気伝奇マンガ |date=2015-02-09 |work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital |language=Japanese |accessdate=2015-04-20 |title=Archive copy |archive-date=2015-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722165119/http://mantan-web.jp/2015/02/09/20150208dog00m200046000c.html?mode=pc |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Chibi Maruko-chan]]'' || [[Momoko Sakura]] || Shueisha || Shōjo || 16 || 1986–2009 || 32.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=ANIME NEWS: First 'Chibi Maruko-chan' movie in 23 years to open Dec. 23|url=http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/anime_news/AJ201507280069|publisher=[[Asahi Shimbun]]|date=2015-07-28|accessdate=2015-07-28|archivedate=2015-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801020753/http://ajw.asahi.com/article/cool_japan/anime_news/AJ201507280069|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Bastard‼]]'' || [[Kazushi Hagiwara]] || Shueisha || Shōnen/Seinen || 27 || 1988–danas || 30.000.000†&lt;ref name=&quot;Comipress&quot;/&gt;
|-
|''[[Chameleon (manga)|Chameleon]]'' || [[Atsushi Kase]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 47 || 1990–1999 || 30.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.animate.tv/news/details.php?id=1296017154 | script-title=ja:『ケセランパサラン』＆『カメレオン』2月1日より配信 | date=2011-01-26 | publisher=Animate | accessdate=2013-11-29 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040348/http://www.animate.tv/news/details.php?id=1296017154 | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Death Note]]'' || [[Tsugumi Ohba]], [[Takeshi Obata]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 12 || 2003–2006 || 30.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2015/04/20/20150419dog00m200024000c.html | script-title=ja:DEATH NOTE ： 日テレで今夏連ドラ化決定　ニアも登場 | work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital | date=2015-04-20 | accessdate=2015-04-20 | title=Archive copy | archive-date=2015-04-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422031147/http://mantan-web.jp/2015/04/20/20150419dog00m200024000c.html | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Gaki Deka]]'' || [[Tatsuhiko Yamagami]] || Akita Shoten || Shōnen || 26 || 1974–1980 || 30.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://license-new.shopro.co.jp/products/detail/8|script-title=ja:がきデカ（原作）|publisher=Shogakukan Production|accessdate=2013-11-29|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Salaryman Kintarō]]'' || [[Hiroshi Motomiya]] || Shueisha || Seinen || 30 || 1994–2002 || 30.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://comics.yahoo.co.jp/promo/selection/motomiya/ | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216234647/http://comics.yahoo.co.jp/promo/selection/motomiya/ | script-title=ja:男のロマンが大爆発!　熱き本宮ひろ志の世界 | archivedate=2009-02-16 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | access-date=2015-08-29 | deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Shura no Mon]]'' || [[Masatoshi Kawahara]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 31 || 1987–1996 || 30.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2015/04/06/20150405dog00m200033000c.html | script-title=ja:修羅の門 ： 人気格闘マンガの続編「第弐門」が完結へ | work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital | date=2015-04-06 | accessdate=2014-04-20 | title=Archive copy | archive-date=2015-04-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150408104046/http://mantan-web.jp/2015/04/06/20150405dog00m200033000c.html | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Urusei Yatsura]]'' || [[Rumiko Takahashi]] || Shogakukan || Shōnen || 34 || 1978–1987 || 30.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-
|''[[Ushio and Tora]]'' || [[Kazuhiro Fujita]] || Shogakukan || Shōnen || 33 || 1990–1996 || 30.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2015-02-02/ushio-and-tora-supernatural-battle-manga-gets-tv-anime/.83981|title=Ushio &amp; Tora Supernatural Battle Manga Gets TV Anime|publisher=Anime News Network|date=2015-02-02|accessdate=2015-02-02}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Između 20 i 30 milijuna kopija ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Naslov !! Autor !! Izdavač !! Ciljana publika !! Broj svezaka !! Serializirano !! Broj prodanih kopija
|- 
|''[[Hayate Densetsu Tokkō no Taku]]'' || [[Hiroto Saki]], [[Jūzō Tokoro]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 27 || 1991–1997 || 29.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|- 
|''[[Kuroko's Basketball]]'' || [[Tadatoshi Fujimaki]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 30 || 2008–2014 || 28.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-
|''[[Tokimeki Tonight]]'' || [[Koi Ikeno]] || Shueisha || Shōjo || 30 || 1982–1994 || 28.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-
|''[[Worst (manga)|Worst]]'' || Hiroshi Takahashi || Akita Shoten || Shōnen || 31 || 2002–2013 || 28.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://navicon.jp/news/19190/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1/ | title=超人気ヤンキー漫画『WORST』をGACKTならどう語る? 22日、ニコニコ生放送でスペシャル座談会! | date=2013-07-22 | publisher=Navicon | accessdate=2013-11-29 |language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Itazura na Kiss]]'' || [[Kaoru Tada]] || Shueisha || Shōjo || 23 || 1990–1999 || 27.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-
|''[[Yūkan Club]]'' || [[Yukari Ichijo]] || Shueisha || Shōjo|| 19 || 1982–2002 || 27.000.000&lt;ref name=yamagata/&gt;
|-
|''[[Asari-chan]]'' || [[Mayumi Muroyama]] || Shogakukan || Shōjo || 100 || 1978–2014 || 26.000.000†&lt;ref name=&quot;ComipressShojo&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Historic Shoujo Manga Circulation Numbers|url=http://comipress.com/article/2006/05/24/161|publisher=Comipress|date=2006-05-24|accessdate=2013-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Reborn!]]'' || [[Akira Amano]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 42 || 2004–2012 || 26.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-12-02/30-top-selling-manga-in-japan-by-series/2012|title=30 Top-Selling Manga in Japan by Series: 2012|publisher=animenewsnetwork.com|date=December 12, 2012|accessdate=December 12, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Baribari Legend]]'' || [[Shuichi Shigeno]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 38 || 1983–1991 || 26.000.000†
|-
|''[[Sakigake!! Otokojuku]]'' || [[Akira Miyashita]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 34 || 1985–1991 || 26.000.000†
|-
|''[[Shaman King]]'' || [[Hiroyuki Takei]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 32 || 1998–2004 || 26.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=［マンガ新連載］「シャーマンキング0-zero-」　人気作の&quot;ゼロストーリー&quot;を描く読み切りシリーズ |url=http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2011/11/10/032/index.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111112075310/http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2011/11/10/032/index.html |archivedate=2011-11-12 |date=2011-11-10 |publisher=MyNavi |accessdate=2013-11-28 |language=Japanese |deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Fairy Tail]]'' || [[Hiro Mashima]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 51 || 2006–danas || 26.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.excite.co.jp/News/android/20131105/Appget_News_40565.html | script-title=ja:ディバインゲート、人気コミック『フェアリーテイル』とのコラボレーション決定! | date=2013-11-05 | publisher=Excite | accessdate=2013-11-29 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | archivedate=2014-02-22 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222032057/http://www.excite.co.jp/News/android/20131105/Appget_News_40565.html | deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Boys Be...]]'' || [[Masahiro Itabashi]], [[Hiroyuki Tamakoshi]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 32 || 1991–1997 || 25.000.000n†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|-
|''[[Hikaru no Go]]'' || [[Yumi Hotta]], Takeshi Obata || Shueisha || Shōnen || 23 || 1998–2003 || 25.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2013/05/16/20130516dog00m200009000c.html | script-title=ja:ほったゆみ ： 「ヒカルの碁」原作者が8年ぶり新作「はじマン」連載　自らマンガ執筆 | date=2013-05-16 | work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital | accessdate=2013-11-28 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | archive-date=2013-11-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104132013/http://mantan-web.jp/2013/05/16/20130516dog00m200009000c.html | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Maison Ikkoku]]'' || Rumiko Takahashi || Shogakukan || Seinen || 15 || 1980–1987 || 25.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://license-new.shopro.co.jp/products/detail/29|script-title=ja:めぞん一刻（原作）|publisher=Shogakukan Production|accessdate=2013-11-28|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Miyuki (manga)|Miyuki]]'' || Mitsuru Adachi || Shogakukan || Shōnen || 12 || 1980–1984 || 25.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.fujitv.co.jp/cs/program/7216_049.html | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505142141/http://www.fujitv.co.jp/cs/program/7216_049.html | archivedate=2007-05-05 | publisher=[[Fuji TV]] | script-title=ja:みゆき | accessdate=2013-11-28 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Seito Shokun!]]'' || [[Yoko Shoji]] || Kodansha || Shōjo || 65&lt;!-- 24 + 25 + 16 --&gt; || 1977–danas || 25.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://natalie.mu/comic/news/29066 | script-title=ja:庄司陽子「生徒諸君!」2500万部突破で色紙プレゼント | date=2010-03-15 | publisher=[[Comic Natalie]] | accessdate=2013-11-29 | language=Japanese | archive-date=2010-04-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408142252/http://natalie.mu/comic/news/29066 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Tsuribaka Nisshi]]'' || [[Jūzō Yamasaki]], [[Kenichi Kitami]] || Shogakukan || Seinen || 91 || 1979–danas|| 25.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/25150 | script-title=ja:「釣りバカ」原作者が語る喜劇へのこだわり | date=2013-11-29 | publisher=[[Toyo Keizai]] | accessdate=2015-04-20 | language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Futari Ecchi]]'' || [[Katsu Aki]] || Hakusensha || Seinen || 64 || 1997–danas || 24.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-04-25/futari-h-gets-new-ova-this-fall|title=Futari H Gets New OVA This Fall|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=2014-04-25|accessdate=2014-04-25}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Ace of Diamond]]'' || [[Yuji Terajima]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 46 || 2006–danas || 23.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2053140/full/ | script-title=ja:野球マンガ『ダイヤのA』舞台化決定 | date=2015-05-22 | publisher=Oricon | accessdate=2015-07-20 | language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Neon Genesis Evangelion]]'' || [[Yoshiyuki Sadamoto]] || [[Kadokawa Shoten]] || Shōnen || 14 || 1994–2013 || 23.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.kadokawa-hd.co.jp/topics/20121030.pdf | script-title=ja:史上最大!全世界15カ国＆地域に2012 年11月2日同時発売!!! | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016100459/http://www.kadokawa-hd.co.jp/topics/20121030.pdf | archivedate=2013-10-16 | date=2012-10-30 | publisher=[[Kadokawa Group]] | language=Japanese | accessdate=2014-11-19 | title=Archive copy | deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Abu-san]]'' || [[Shinji Mizushima]] || Shogakukan || Seinen || 107 || 1973–2014 || 22.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2013/12/20/20131219dog00m200057000c.html | script-title=ja:あぶさん ： 長寿野球マンガが41年の歴史に幕　ついにホークス退団 | work=[[Mainichi Shimbun]] Digital | accessdate=2014-12-17 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | archive-date=2014-12-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217065235/http://mantan-web.jp/2013/12/20/20131219dog00m200057000c.html | dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Patalliro!]]'' || [[Mineo Maya]] || Hakusensha || Shōjo || 94 || 1979–danas || 22.000.000†&lt;ref name=&quot;ComipressShojo&quot;/&gt;
|-
|''[[Zatch Bell!]]'' || [[Makoto Raiku]] || Shogakukan || Shōnen || 33 || 2001–2007 || 22.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/3692781/| script-title=ja:「金色のガッシュ!!」の作者である漫画家、雷句誠さんにいろいろとインタビューしてきました| date=2008-06-20 | work=Gigazine | publisher=[[Livedoor]] | accessdate=2013-11-29|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Dōbutsu no Oisha-san]]'' || [[Noriko Sasaki]] || Hakusensha || Shōnen || 12 || 1987–1993 || 21.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-
|''[[Eyeshield 21]]'' || [[Riichiro Inagaki]], [[Yusuke Murata]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 37 || 2002–2009 || 21.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|- 
|''[[Ashita no Joe]]'' || [[Ikki Kajiwara]], [[Tetsuya Chiba]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 20 || 1968–1973 || 20.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://sankei.jp.msn.com/entertainments/news/131125/ent13112511380003-n1.htm | script-title=ja:ちばてつやさん「あしたのジョー」　力石の死…描き進めていくうちに「これはもう生きていられない」と | date=2013-11-25 | work=[[Sankei Shimbun]] | publisher=[[MSN]] | accessdate=2013-11-29 | language=Japanese | title=Archive copy | archivedate=2013-11-28 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128140909/http://sankei.jp.msn.com/entertainments/news/131125/ent13112511380003-n1.htm | deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Black Butler]]'' || [[Yana Toboso]] || Square Enix || Shōnen || 21 || 2006–danas || 20.000.000&lt;ref name=square/&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[D.Gray-man]]'' || [[Katsura Hoshino]] || Shueisha ||Shōnen ||  24 || 2004–danas || 20.000.000†&lt;ref name=zenkan/&gt;
|-
|''[[Gantz]]'' || [[Hiroya Oku]] || Shueisha || Seinen || 37 || 2000–2013 || 20.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mainichi.jp/mantan/news/20130619dyo00m200022000c.html | title=GANTZ:13年にわたる壮大なストーリーに終止符　意味深メッセージも | date=2013-06-20 | work=Mainichi Shimbun | language=Japanese | accessdate=2013-11-28 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624133302/http://mainichi.jp/mantan/news/20130619dyo00m200022000c.html | archivedate=2013-06-24 | deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Ginga Legend Weed]]'' || [[Yoshihiro Takahashi]] || Nihon Bungeisha || Seinen || 90 || 1999–danas || 20.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.nihonbungeisha.co.jp/books/pages/ISBN978-4-537-12619-8.html | title=銀牙伝説WEEDオリオン（5）| publisher=Nihon Bungeisha| language=Japanese | accessdate=2013-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Hell Teacher Nūbē]]'' || [[Shō Makura]], [[Takeshi Okano]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 31 || 1993–1999 || 20.000.000†&lt;ref name=&quot;Comipress&quot;/&gt;
|-
|''[[Kaiji (manga)|Kaiji]]'' || [[Nobuyuki Fukumoto]] || Kodansha || Seinen || 49 || 1996–2009 || 20.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://news.livedoor.com/article/detail/6765084/ | script-title=ja:人気マンガ家が語る &quot;原稿料＆印税&quot;収入について | date=2012-07-18 | publisher=Livedoor | language=Japanese | accessdate=2013-11-29}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Kimagure Orange Road]]'' || [[Izumi Matsumoto]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 18 || 1984–1987 || 20.000.000†&lt;ref name=&quot;Comipress&quot;/&gt;
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Kimi ni Todoke]]'' || [[Karuho Shiina]] || Shueisha || Shōjo || 23 || 2005–danas || 20.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2012-05-12/kimi-ni-todoke-manga-has-20-million+copies-in-print|title=Kimi ni Todoke Manga Has 20 Million+ Copies in Print|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=2012-05-12|accessdate=2013-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Monster (manga)|Monster]]'' || Naoki Urasawa || Shogakukan || Seinen || 18 || 1994–2001 || 20.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.narinari.com/Nd/2005044270.html | title=浦沢直樹原作の「MONSTER」がハリウッドで実写映画化。| date=2005-04-05 | publisher=NariNari | accessdate=2013-11-28|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Negima! Magister Negi Magi]]'' || [[Ken Akamatsu]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 38 || 2003–2012 || 20.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://mantan-web.jp/2012/02/08/20120207dog00m200052000c.html | script-title=ja:魔法先生ネギま! ： 累計2000万部の人気ラブコメディー　連載9年で幕 | date=2012-02-08 | work=Mainichi Shimbun Digital | accessdate=2013-11-29 | language=Japanese | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210064304/http://mantan-web.jp/2012/02/08/20120207dog00m200052000c.html | archivedate=2012-02-10 | title=Archive copy | deadurl=no }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|- 
|''[[Oh My Goddess!]]'' || [[Kōsuke Fujishima]] || Kodansha || Seinen || 48 || 1988–2014 || 20.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://animeanime.jp/article/2007/11/20/2474.html | title=「ああっ女神さまっ」連載20周年記念番組 TBSなどで放映決定 | date=2007-11-20 | publisher=Anime Anime | accessdate=2013-11-29|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[The Rose of Versailles]]'' || [[Riyoko Ikeda]] || Shueisha || Shōjo || 10 || 1972–1973 || 20.000.000&lt;ref name=yamagata/&gt; 
|-
|''[[Sukeban Deka]]'' || [[Shinji Wada]] || Hakusensha || Shōjo || 22 || 1976–1982 || 20.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.tv-tokyo.co.jp/telecine/cinema/sukeban/ | script-title=ja:スケバン刑事 コードネーム＝麻宮サキ | publisher=[[TV Tokyo]] | accessdate=2013-11-29|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Tokyo Daigaku Monogatari]]'' || [[Tatsuya Egawa]] || Shogakukan || Seinen || 34 || 1992–2001 || 20.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://ascii.jp/elem/000/000/341/341252/ | title=『東京大学物語』がアニメDVDに!　酒井若菜、井上和香、磯山さやかが妄想される? | publisher=[[ASCII Media Works]] | date=2004-01-17 | accessdate=2013-11-28|language=Japanese}}&lt;/ref&gt; 
|-style=&quot;background: #DFFFDF;&quot;
|''[[Toriko]]'' || [[Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro]] || Shueisha || Shōnen || 35 || 2008–danas || 20.000.000†&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book | author=Shimabukuro, Mitsutoshi | publisher=Shueisha | script-title=ja:トリコ 30 | trans_title=Toriko 30 | nopp=y | page=[[Obi (publishing)|Obi]] | publication-date=June 4, 2014 | language=Japanese | isbn=978-4088800561}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-	
|''[[Tsubasa: Reservoir Chronicle]]'' || [[Clamp]] || Kodansha || Shōnen || 28 || 2003–2009 || 20.000.000&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/press-release/2010-05-10/tsubasa-reservoir-chronicle-commemorative-day|title=Tsubasa Reservoir Chronicle Commemorative Day|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=2009-05-10|accessdate=2013-11-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Izvori==
{{izvori}}

[[Kategorija:Manga]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mirovni planovi prije i tokom rata u Bosni i Hercegovini</title>
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      <text bytes="8668" sha1="otyiqhytnvpdpnjktbd85avfgul06l5" xml:space="preserve">Četiri velika međunarodna '''mirovna plana''' su '''nuđena prije i tokom [[rat u Bosni i Hercegovini|rata u Bosni i Hercegovini]]''' od strane diplomata [[Evropska ekonomska zajednica|Evropske ekonomske zajednice]] i [[Organizacija ujedinjenih nacija|Organizacije ujedinjenih nacija]], dok je sam sukob riješen [[Dejtonski mirovni sporazum|Dejtonskim mirovnim sporazumom]] [[1995]]. godine.
[[Datoteka:The first Muslim proposal on cantonisation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.png|mini|desno|250p|Prvi prijedlog muslimanske kantonalizacije Bosne i Hercegovine, [[25. jun]] [[1991]]. Postojala je šansa da Mostar postane hrvatski kanton.]]
Bilo je takođe [[Muslimani (narod)|muslimanskih]], [[Srbi|srpskih]] i [[Hrvati|hrvatskim]] prijedloga za reorganizaciju Bosne i Hercegovine.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Datoteka:Joint cantonisation proposal of HDZ-SDA of August 1992.png|mini|desno|250p|Zajednička kantonalizacije po prijedlogu HDZ i SDA, avgust 1992.]]

== Historija ==

Još za vrijeme postojanja [[Socijalistička Federativna Republika Jugoslavija|Jugoslavije]], [[Srbi]] su na prostoru [[Hrvatska|Hrvatske]] i [[Socijalistička Republika Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosne i Hercegovine]] formirali [[Srpska autonomna oblast|Srpske autonomne oblasti]], koje su bile autonomne i kasnije postale nezavisne. Od srpskih autonomnih oblasti u Hrvatskoj će nastati [[Republika Srpska Krajina]], a od oblasti u Bosni i Hercegovine [[Republika Srpska (1992—1995)|Republika Srpska Bosna i Hercegovina]].

Kako su etničke tenzije rasle, jedan od prvih muslimanskih prijedloga je bilo osnivanje tri entiteta unutar Bosne i Hercegovina, a plan su saopštili [[25. jun]]a [[1991]]. godine. Plan je predlagao stvaranje [[Muslimani (narod)|muslimanskog]], srpskog i [[Hrvati|hrvatskog]] entiteta.

Drugi plan je predlagan od strane muslimanske [[Stranka demokratske akcije|Stranke demokratske akcije]] i hrvatske [[Hrvatska demokratska zajednica Bosne i Hercegovine|Hrvatske demokratske zajednice BiH]] u [[avgust]]u [[1992]]. godine. Planom je zamišljeno uspostavljanje dvanaest kantona koja ne bi imali pravo na autonomiju.

== Karington-Kurtiljerov plan ==
{{glavni članak|Karington-Kurtiljerov plan}}
Karington-Kurtiljeov plan, nazvan po autorima [[Piter Karington|Piteru Karingtonu]] i [[Hose Kurtiljero|Hoseu Kurtiljeru]], je bio rezultat mirovne konferencije održane u [[februar]]u [[1992]]. u pokušaju da se spriječi rat u BiH. Poznat je još i kao ''Lisabonski sporazum''. Plan je predlagao etničku konsolidaciju na svim administrativnim nivoima i davanje većih ovlašćenja lokalnim vlastima na štetu centralne vlasti. Međutim, svi okruzi bi bilo klasifikovani kao [[Muslimani (narod)|muslimanski]], [[Srbi|srpski]] i [[Hrvati|hrvatski]], čak i ako ne bi postojala određena etnička većina.

Narodna skupština (RS) Srpske Republike Bosne i Hercegovine je [[11. mart]]a 1992. jednoglasno odbacila plan, predlagajuću novi plan po kome bi Srbi imali kontrolu na oko dvije trećine Bosne i Hercegovine, stvarajući time muslimanske i hrvatske enklave bez teritorijalnog jedinstva. Ovaj plan je odbio Kurtiljero, ali je iznjeo prijedlog u kome je stajalo da će tri nacionalne jedinice biti „zasnovane na nacionalni principima, uzimajući u obzir ekonomske, geografske i druge kriterijume“.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last=Glaurdić|first=Josip |title=The Hour of Europe: Western Powers and the Breakup of Yugoslavia |year=2011 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=London |isbn=978-0-300-16629-3 |pages=294}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Dana [[18. mart]]a 1992. godine, sve tri strane su potpisale sporazum, [[Alija Izetbegović]] je za Bošnjake, [[Radovan Karadžić]] za Srbe i [[Mate Boban]] za Hrvate.

Dana [[28. mart]]a 1992. godine, nakon sastanka sa američkim ambasadorom u Jugoslaviji [[Voren Cimerman|Vorenom Cimermanom]] u [[Sarajevo|Sarajevu]], Izetbegović je povukao svoj potpis i iskazao svoje protivljenje bilo kakvoj podjeli Bosne i Hercegovine.

== Vens-Ovenov plan ==
{{glavni članak|Vens-Ovenov plan}}
[[Datoteka:Vance-Owen Peace Plan.png|mini|levo|250p|Grubi nacrt mape BiH po Vens-Ovenovom planu, koji je predlaga uspostavljanje deset kantona.]]
Početkom [[januar]]a [[1993]]. godine, specijalni izaslanik [[Generalni sekretar Organizacije ujedinjenih nacija|Generalnog sekretara OUN-a]] [[Sajrus Vens]] i predstavnik [[Evropska ekonomska zajednica|Evropske zajednice]] [[Dejvid Oven]] su započeli pregovore o miru sa zaraćenim stranama. Prijedlog, koji će postati poznat kao „Vens-Ovenov mirovni plan“, je dijeli BiH na deset poluautonomnih oblasti i bio je podržan od strane [[Organizacija ujedinjenih nacija|OUN-a]]. Iako je [[predsjednik Republike Srpske]] [[Radovan Karadžić]] prihvatio sporazum [[30. april]]a, [[Narodna skupština Republike Srpske|Narodna skupština]] ga je odbila [[6. maj]]a&lt;ref name=UNHCR/&gt; i naknadno odluku prenjela na referendum.&lt;ref&gt;[http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-05-06/news/9305070003_1_bosnian-serbs-muslims-and-croatians-bloody-ethnic-war Bosnian Serbs Spurn Un Pact, Set Referendum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630104316/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1993-05-06/news/9305070003_1_bosnian-serbs-muslims-and-croatians-bloody-ethnic-war |date=2015-06-30 }} Chicago Trubune, 6 May 1993&lt;/ref&gt; Glasači su na referendumu većinom od 96% odlučili da ne prihvataju plan,&lt;ref name=DD&gt;[http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&amp;id=ba011993 Republika Srpska (Bosnien-Herzegowina), 16. Mai 1993 : Vance-Owen-Friedensplan] Direct Democracy&lt;/ref&gt; označavajući ga kao „varku“.&lt;ref name=UNHCR&gt;[http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,CHRON,BIH,,469f386dc,0.html Chronology for Serbs in Bosnia]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} UNHCR&lt;/ref&gt; Dejvid Oven je plan [[18. jun]]a proglasio „mrtvim“.

Imajući u vidu tempo kojim su se razvijale prilike u BiH tokom rata, plan je zastario i prije objavljivanja. To je bio posljednji prijedlog koji je trebao sačuvati jedinstvenu BiH; ostali prijedlozi su nudili njenu podjelu.

Sajrus Vens je [[1. april]]a najavio svoju ostavku na mjesto specijalnog izaslanika Generalnog sekretara OUN-a. Na tom mjestu ga je [[1. maj]]a zamjenio [[norveška|norveški]] ministar spoljašnjih poslova [[Torvald Stoltenberg]].

Vens-Ovenov plan nije imao jasno određene granice deset kantona, jer su se očekivale konačne odluke pregovora između tri etničke grupe.

== Oven-Stoltenbergov plan ==
{{glavni članak|Oven-Stoltenbergov plan}}
[[Datoteka:Oven stoltenberg.png|mini|desno|250p|Mapa plana po kojem bi Srbi dobili najveći dio teritorije oko 52%, dok bi Muslimani imali 30%, a Hrvati 18%.]]
Krajem [[jul]]a [[1993]]. godine predstavnici zaraćenih strana u ratu u BiH su ušli u novu rundu pregovora. Specijalni izaslanik [[Generalni sekretar Organizacije ujedinjenih nacija|Generalnog sekretara OUN-a]] [[Torvald Stoltenberg]] i predstavnik Evropske zajednice [[Dejvid Oven]] su predstavili novu kartu podjele BiH na tri etničke mini-države, po kojom bi [[Srbi]] imali kontrolu na 52% teritorije BiH, [[Muslimani (narod)|Muslimani]] oko 30%, a [[Hrvati]] ostalih 18%. Muslimani su [[29. avgust]]a odbili ovaj plan.

== Plan Kontakt grupe ==
{{glavni članak|Plan Kontakt grupe}}
Između [[februar]]a i [[oktobar|oktobra]] [[1994]]. godine [[Kontakt grupa]] je ostvarila stabilan napredak u sporazumnom rješavanju rata u BiH. Napredak je poznat kao plan Kontakt grupe, a predviđao je državno uređenje po kome bi [[Srbi]]ma pripalo 49% teritorije, što je bilo za trećinu manje od onoga što su kontrolisali.&lt;ref name=NYT&gt;[http://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/30/world/bosnian-serbs-in-referendum-reject-peace-plan.html Bosnian Serbs, in Referendum, Reject Peace Plan] New York Times, 30 August 1994&lt;/ref&gt; Nad njima je vršen jak pritisak kako bi prihvatili plan, a jedna od načina pritiska je bio i embargo na [[Drina|Drini]]. Plan je odbijen na referendumu [[28. avgust]]a 1994. godine sa većinom od 96,66%.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&amp;id=ba011994 Republika Srpska (Bosnien-Herzegowina), 28. August 1994 : Teilungsplan der internationalen Kontaktgruppe] Direct Democracy&lt;/ref&gt;

Tokom ovog perioda, [[Muslimansko-hrvatski sukob|sukobi]] između [[Hrvati|Hrvata]] i [[Muslimani (narod)|Muslimana]] su završeni u [[mart]]u 1994, kada su dvije sukobljene strane potpisale [[Vašingtonski sporazum (1994)|Vašingtonski sporazum]].

== Povezano ==
* [[Međuentitetska linija]]
* [[Dejtonski mirovni sporazum]]

== Izvori ==
{{reflist|30em}}

== Literatura ==

== Vanjske veze ==
{{commons category|Maps of the peace plans of the Bosnian war}}

{{Mirovni planovi u BiH}}

[[Kategorija:Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini]]</text>
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'''Maghull'''  je [[grad]] od 26,324 stanovnika&lt;ref name=mam&gt;{{cite web
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 | language=engleski
 | publisher=City population}}&lt;/ref&gt;, na [[sjeverozapad]]u [[Engleska|Engleske]] u [[Merseyside|Grofoviji Merseyside]].

[[Državna uprava|Administrativno]] podpada pod [[Sefton (borough)|Metropolitanski borough Sefton]].

== Geografija ==

Maghull leži u zaleđu [[Liverpool]]a [[sjeveroistok|sjeveroistočno]] od [[Crosby, Merseyside|Crosby]]a i [[sjeverozapad]]no od [[Kirkby, Merseyside|Kirkbya]].

== Historija ==

Maghull je prvi put dokumentiran pod imenom '''Magele''' u [[Domesday Book]]u iz [[1086]]. Prije [[Normansko osvajanje Engleske|Normanskog osvajanja Engleske]] bio je [[feud]] [[Sasi|saksonskog]] [[Plemstvo|vlastelina]] Uctresda.&lt;ref name=brit&gt;{{cite web
 |url          = https://www.igrewupinmaghull.com/a-brief-history-of-maghull
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 |url-status   = dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sve do početka [[19. vijek]]a bio je [[selo]], tad je izrastao kao [[stan|stambeno]] [[predgrađe]] [[Liverpool]]a, pa je [[1894]]. dobio pravo na [[lokalna samouprava|vlastitu upravu]], a od [[1974]] i [[gradska prava|status grada]].&lt;ref name=con&gt;{{cite web
 |url         = http://www.maghull-tc.gov.uk/aboutus
 |title       = About Maghull Town Council
 |accessdate  = 07.04. 2017.
 |language    = engleski
 |publisher   = Maghull Overview
 |archivedate = 2017-08-07
 |archiveurl  = https://web.archive.org/web/20170807101756/http://www.maghull-tc.gov.uk/aboutus
 |deadurl     = yes
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{commonscat|Maghull}}
* [http://www.maghull-tc.gov.uk/ Maghull Town Council] {{en icon}}

[[Kategorija:Gradovi u Engleskoj]]
[[Kategorija:Merseyside]]</text>
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    <title>Маскогијски језици</title>
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    <redirect title="Muskogijski jezici" />
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  <page>
    <title>Lingvistika teksta</title>
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      <text bytes="5192" sha1="lsp0kkxxsb44a94s94u98hdfwkck88c" xml:space="preserve">{{lingvistika}}

'''Lingvistika teksta''' je grana [[Lingvistika|lingvistike]] koja analizira [[tekst]]ove jer tekst ima svoju strukturu koja se ne može promatrati kao jednostavna suma [[rečenica]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Manzoni&quot;&gt;Manzoni, Luca,  (2010), [https://web.archive.org/web/20101225043018/http://www.atuttascuola.it/collaborazione/manzoni/italiano/linguistica_testuale/index.htm Linguistica testuale]&lt;/ref&gt;
To je relativno mlada disciplina razvijena od [[1960-e|šezdesetih]] godina [[20. vijek|20. stoljeća]],&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://cornelia.siteware.ch/linguistik/textling.html|title=Textlinguistik|access-date=2019-07-23|archive-date=2019-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723104025/http://cornelia.siteware.ch/linguistik/textling.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; a uključuje [[Funkcionalni stilovi jezika|funkcionalne stilove]], [[žanr]]ove, [[retorika|retoriku]] i [[stilistika|stilistiku]].

== Fokus i zadaci ==
Lingvistika teksta promatra npr. razlike izmedu pojedinih [[jezik|jezičnih]] elemenata u tome koliko izgrađuju odnose unutar teksta, a koliko povezuju tekst s izvanjezičnom situacijom; koliko su specijalizirani za upućivanje na prethodne dijelove teksta, a koliko na dijelove koji u tekstu tek slijede itd.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zamj&quot;/&gt;
Lingvistika teksta polazi od dva lingvistička pristupa tekstu:
* sistemski model teksta temeljen na generativnoj gramatici ;
* komunikacijski model teksta temeljen na pragmatičnoj lingvistici .

Zadaci lingvistike teksta su analiza i klasifikacija tekstova, proučavanje tekstovnih funkcija i percepcije teksta.
Tekstualna kompetencija pojedinca je sposobnost da segmentira, sažme ili preformulira tekst, bilo usmeni bilo pisani.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.speech.kth.se/~loce/papers/ling_test-comunic.doc Speech, doc]&lt;/ref&gt;

Svojstva koja razlikuju tekst od &quot;ne-teksta&quot; nazivaju se tekstualnošću.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.glottopedia.de/index.php/Textlinguistik Glottopedia.de]&lt;/ref&gt; Najvažnija svojstva su koherencija i kohezija , a to su sve pojave koje pokazuju logičke i formalne odnose između dijelova teksta (dok prvi aspekt označava logičke, drugi se usredotočuje na formalne).

== Kohezija teksta ==
Pri definiranju teksta ističe se kao jedno od njegovih osnovnih svojstava postojanje kohezivnih odnosa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zamj&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |author=Kordić, Snježana |authorlink=Snježana Kordić |title=Zamjenice u izgradnji kohezije teksta |url=http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/447307.ZAMJENICE_U_IZGRADNJI_KOHEZIJE_TEKSTA.PDF |journal=Radovi Zavoda za slavensku filologiju |location=Zagreb |volume=30–31 |page=55–100 |year=1996 |issn=0514-5090 |ssrn=3433148 |id={{CROSBI|447307}}. {{NSK-zapis|id=000231457}} |accessdate=2019-07-23 |archive-date=2022-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815055528/http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/447307.ZAMJENICE_U_IZGRADNJI_KOHEZIJE_TEKSTA.PDF }}&lt;/ref&gt; Lingvisti koji proučavaju tekst podrazumijevaju pod kohezijom način na koji su površinske komponente teksta ([[riječ]]i koje čujemo ili vidimo) uzajamno povezane.&lt;ref&gt;de Beaugrande, Robert-Alain ; Dressler, Wolfgang U. ( l98l ), Introduction to Text Linguistics, London, str. l-13,48-84.&lt;/ref&gt; Detaljniji opis kohezivnih odnosa razlikuje [[gramatika|gramatičku]] koheziju (grammatical cohesion) i leksičku koheziju (lexical cohesion).&lt;ref&gt;Halliday, M. A. K. ; Hasan, R. (1976), ''Cohesion in English'', London, str. 2-11.&lt;/ref&gt; U gramatičku koheziju ubraja se npr. upućivanje (reference), zamjenjivanje (substitution), elipsa (ellipsis), a u leksičku koheziju ubrajaju se opće [[imenice]] (general nouns), ponavljanje imenice bilo upotrebom iste riječi bilo upotrebom [[sinonim]]a i dr.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zamj&quot;/&gt;
Uključuje pojave kao što su anafora i katafora, deiksa, tema i rema.&lt;ref name=&quot;Manzoni&quot;/&gt;

== Povezano ==
*[[Korpusna lingvistika]]
*[[Kvantitativna lingvistika]]
*[[Funkcionalni stilovi jezika]]
*''[[Riječi na granici punoznačnosti]]''

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

== Literatura ==
*{{cite book|last=Adamzik |first= Kirsten |year=2004 |title=Textlinguistik. Eine einführende Darstellung |location=Tübingen |publisher=Niemeyer}}
*{{cite book|last= Andorno |first= Cecilia |year=2003 |title= Linguistica testuale. Un'introduzione |publisher=Carocci}}
* {{cite book |last=Kordić |first=Snježana |authorlink=Snježana Kordić |year=2002 |title=Riječi na granici punoznačnosti |url=http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/426493.Kordic_Rijeci_na_granici_punoznacnosti.pdf |location=Zagreb |publisher=[[Hrvatska sveučilišna naklada]] |pages=277 |isbn=953-169-073-1 |lccn=2009386657 |oclc=54680648 |ssrn=3467413 |id={{CROSBI|426493}}. {{S2CID|61311912}} |accessdate=2022-05-04 |archive-date=2012-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604231726/http://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/426493.Kordic_Rijeci_na_granici_punoznacnosti.pdf }} {{CROLIB|ID=D1420725060}}. {{COBISS-Sr|ID=110666508}}. &lt;small&gt;[https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/bh/bs/bib/12651270 (COBISS-BH)]&lt;/small&gt;. {{GISKO|ID=D1100729057}}.
*{{cite book|last=Velčić |first=Mirna |year=1987 |title=Uvod u lingvistiku teksta |location=Zagreb}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Text Linguistics}}

{{normativna kontrola}}

[[Kategorija:Lingvistika]]</text>
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    <title>Lista ekspedicija na Mount Everest</title>
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      <text bytes="15433" sha1="gtrrz6p8ls7qet5udywje5z2eyhqh2o" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg|mini|desno|400px|3D mapa topografije [[Mount Everest]]a i okoline (sjever je prema lijevo, zapad prema dolje).]]
'''Lista ekspedicija na Mount Everest''' je spisak brojnih [[ekspedicija]] tokom XX i XXI stoljeća organizovanih sa ciljem osvajanja [[Mount Everest]]a, najvišeg planinskog vrha. Krajem XX stoljeća broj ekspedicija se enormno povećao.&lt;ref name=&quot;Everest&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thebmc.co.uk/everest-facts-and-figures|title=Everest: činjenice |website=www.thebmc.co.uk|access-date=2019-01-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Počevši od 1921. god, prve ekspedicije su imale izviđački karakter, da bi nakon nekoliko dekada jedna ekspedicija iz 1953 bila završena usponom na vrh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Everest&quot;/&gt; Everest ekspedicije imale su veliku reputaciju zbog poduhvata sa ciljem uspona na najviši vrh svijeta. [[Velika Britanija|Britanska]] ekspedicija iz 1953 imala je 320 nosača da prebaci opremu u daleku divljinu, dok je [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|američka]] iz 1963 angažovala 900 nosača da prebace 25 tona materijala.

== Djelimična lista ==
[[File:Mount Everest Climbing Routes 1924-1996 photomap-fr.svg|thumb|desno|500px|Rute na Mount Everestu.]]
=== 1953 ===
{{Glavni|Britanska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1953.}} 
[[Britanska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1953.|Deveta britanska]] i prva uspješna ekspedicija, pod vodstvom [[John Hunt]]a. Uspon su ostvarili [[Novi Zeland|novozelanđanin]] [[Edmund Hillary]] i [[Šerpa narod|Šerpa]] i [[Tenzing Norgay]] u 11:30 29. maja 1953. penjući se jugoistočnim grebenom. Ova ruta će kasnije postati najčešći smjer penjanja&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url= http://everesthistory.com/climbers/hillary.htm|title= Edmund Hillary -|website= www.everesthistory.com|access-date= 2020-11-15|archive-date= 2020-08-05|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200805223922/http://everesthistory.com/climbers/hillary.htm|url-status= dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://everesthistory.com/sherpas/tenzingnorgay.htm |title= Tenzing Norgay -|website=www.everesthistory.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;.
=== 1956 ===
{{Glavni|Švicarska ekspedicija na Mount Everest i Lhotse 1956.}}
[[Švicarska ekspedicija na Mount Everest i Lhotse 1956.|Švicarska ekspedicija]] pod vodstvom [[Albert Eggler|Alberta Egglera]] iz 1956. godine  bila je prva koja je osvojila dva vrha preko 8.000 metara. Na vrh Everesta jugoistočnim grebenom su se popela četvorica alpinista: [[Ernst Schmied]], [[Jurg Marmet]], [[Dolf Reist]] i [[Hansruedi von Gunten]].

=== 1960 ===
{{Glavni|Kineska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1960.}}
[[Kineska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1960.|Kineska ekspedicija]] bila je prva koja se ispenjala na vrh Sjeveroistočnim grebenom. Ta ruta će kasnije postati drugi smjer po broju uspona.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits60.htm.htm|title=Usponi 1960 - ih|website=www.everesthistory.com}}{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;. Vrh su osvojili: [[Wang Fuzhou]], [[Gongbu]] i [[Qu Yinhua]]

=== 1963 ===
{{Glavni|Američka ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1963.}} 
[[Američka ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1963.|Američka ekspedicija]] ostvarila je prvi uspon jednog Amerikanca. Bio je to [[Jim Whittaker]] u navezi sa Šerpoma [[Nawang Gombu]]om.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.everesthistory.com/climbers/whittaker.htm |title=Jim Whittaker |publisher=EverestHistory.com |accessdate=2010-02-13 |archive-date=2019-05-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190513193901/http://www.everesthistory.com/climbers/whittaker.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt; Istom rutom preko Jugoistočnog grebena popeli su se i [[Barry Bishop]] i [[Lute Jerstad]]. [[Willi Unsoeld]] i [[Tom Hornbein]] su se popeli [[Sjeverna strana (Mount Everest)|Sjevernom stranom]], a spustili se Jugoistočnim grebenom, što je bilo prvo prepriječavanje preko vrha Mount Everesta.
=== 1965 ===
{{Glavni|Indijska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1965.}} 
[[Indijska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1965.]] pod vodstvom [[Mohan Singh Kohli]]a, ostvarila je uspon 9 svojih članova na vrh Everesta. Dvadesetog maja 1965. god. popeli su se [[Avtar Singh Cheema]] i Šerpa [[Nawang Gombu]] (prvi čovjek sa dva uspona),&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Units/58.html |title=Nawang Gombu |publisher=Royal Geographical Society |access-date=2010-02-13 |archivedate=2011-04-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427080041/http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Units/58.html |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 22. maja [[Sonam Gyatso]] i [[Sonam Wangyal]], 24. maja [[Chandra Prakash Vohra]] i [[Ang Kami]] i 29. maja [[H. P. S. Ahluwalia]], [[Harish Chandra Singh Rawat]] i Šerpa [[Phu Dorjee]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url= https://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits60.htm|title= Indian Everest Expedition 1965-|website= www.everesthistory.com|access-date= 2021-01-17|archive-date= 2019-08-27|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190827083318/http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits60.htm}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 1970 ===
{{Glavni|Japanske ekspedicije na Mount Everest 1970.}}
Tokom 1970. na Everestu su se našle dvije nezavisne [[Japanske ekspedicije na Mount Everest 1970.|japanske ekspedicije]]. Četvorica penjača jedne ekspedicije popela su se na vrh Jugoistočnim grebenom: Teruo Matsuura, [[Naomi Uemura]],&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/1997/02/10/national/exhibit-celebrates-late-alpine-adventurer/ Izložba o slavnom avanturisti - The Japan Times]&lt;/ref&gt;, Katsutoshi Hirabayashi i Chottare Šerpa&lt;ref name=&quot;Planina&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits70.htm |title=Usponi na Everest 1970-ih |work=EverestHistory.com |accessdate=13. 9. 2020 |archive-date=2009-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506093141/http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits70.htm }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Yuichiro Miura]], kao član druge ekspedicije, je prvi čovjek koji se 6. maja 1970. godine na skijama spustio niz padine Everesta. 
=== 1975 ===
* {{Glavni|Britanska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1975.}}
Britanska ekspedicija Jugozapadnom stranom, nakon nekoliko bezuspješnih pokušaja raznih ekspedicija, bila je prva koja se ispenjala jednom od tri strane Everesta i prva u kojoj je jedan Britanac ostvario uspon na vrh. Uspon su ostvarili [[Dougal Haston]] i [[Doug Scott]]  24. septembra 1975, i [[Peter Boardman]] sa [[Pertemba]] Šerpom dva dana kasnije.&lt;ref&gt;[http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/witness/september/24/newsid_4185000/4185568.stm Everest 1975 - BBC]&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Glavni|Japanska ženska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1975.}}
Bila je to prva ženska ekspedicija uopšte i prvi ženski uspon na Everest koji je ispenjala [[Junko Tabei]], penjući se preko [[Južni prijevoj|Južnog prevoja]]
* {{Glavni|Kineska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1975.}}
[[Tibet]]anka [[Phanthog]] ostvarila je prvi [[Kina|kineski]] i drugi ženski uspon na Mount Everest.

=== 1978 ===
Šesnaest članova [[Francusko-njemačka ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1978.|Francusko-njemačke ekspedicije u oktobru 1978.]] godine pod vodstvom Karla Herrligkoffera osvojili su vrh: Hubert Hillmaier, Sepp Mack (bez dodatnog kisika), Hans Engl, Pierre Mazeaud, Nicolas Jaeger, [[Kurt Diemberger]], Jean Afanassief, [[Wanda Rutkiewicz]], Robert Allenbach, Siegfried Hupfauer, Wilhelm Klimek, Ang Dorje (bez dodatnog kisika), Mingma Sherpa (bez dodatnog kisika), Ang Kami, George Ritter, Berndt Kullmann.&lt;ref name=&quot;everesthistory70s&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits70.htm |title=Usponi na Everest 1970-ih |work=everesthistory.com |accessdate=15. 2. 2020 |archive-date=2009-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506093141/http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits70.htm |dead-url= }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 1979 ===
{{Glavni|Jugoslavenska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1979.}}
Jugoslavenska ekspedicija Zapadnim grebenom koju je vodio [[Tone Škarja]]. Njen smjer sa početkom u južnom [[Bazni kampovi (Mount Everest)|Baznom kampu]], a zatim preko prevoja [[Lho La]] niko u cjelosti nije ponovio.

=== 1980 ===
[[Zlatno doba poljskog alpinizma|Poljska ekspedicija]] koju je vodio [[Andrzej Zawada]] 1980. godine ostvarila je prvi zimski uspon na Mount Everest, odnosno na bilo koji od [[Vrhovi preko 8.000 m.|vrhova preko 8.000 metara]]. Na vrh su se popeli: [[Leszek Cichy]] i [[Krzysztof Wielicki]].&lt;ref name=evhist1980_85&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits80.htm|publisher=EverestHistory.com|title=Everest Summits in the 1980–1985|access-date=2010-04-05|archive-date=2009-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014132031/http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits80.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 1982 ===
{{Glavni|Sovjetska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1982.}}
Prva [[Sovjetska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 1982.|Sovjetska ekspedicija]] na Everest 1982. godine penjala se na vrh novom rutom po Jugozapadna strana (Mount Everest)|Jugozapadnoj strani, lijevo od Centralne jaruge. Jedanaest alpinista se popelo na vrh, a ruta je ocijenjena kao tehnički najteža ruta ikad ispenjana na Everestu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |title=Chris Bonington: Everest |last=Bonington |first=Chris |author-link=Chris Bonington |year=2002 |publisher=Weidenfeld &amp; Nicolson |isbn=1-84188-230-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/chrisboningtonse0000boni/page/138 138] |url=https://archive.org/details/chrisboningtonse0000boni/page/138 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
 
=== 1989 ===
Desetog maja 1989. [[Jugoslavenske ekspedicije na Himalaje|deseta jugoslavenska ekspedicija]] Jugoistočnim grebenom. [[Stipe Božić]] (drugi uspon), [[Viki Grošelj]], [[Dimitar Ilijevski]], i Šerpa Sonam i Agiva ostvarili su uspon na vrh. Ilijevski je prvi [[Makedonci|Makedonac]] koji je osvojio vrh. Stradao je prilikom povratka.
=== 1990 ===
Sedmog oktobra 1990. god kao članovi Međunarodne ekspedicije Alpe-Adria, [[Marija Štremfelj]] i [[Andrej Štremfelj]]  popeli su se uobičajenim smjerom preko Južnog sedla i postali su prvi bračni par koji se istovremeno popeo na vrh. Marija Štremfelj bila je prva žena iz [[SFRJ|Jugoslavije]] koja je izvela uspon na vrh, prva [[Slovenci|Slovenka]] na tom vrhu i 13. žena uopšte.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://aktivno.hr/andrej-i-marija-stremfelj-prvi-zaljubljeni-par-koji-je-osvojio-mount-everest/ |title=Andrej i Marija Štremfelj – prvi zaljubljeni par koji je osvojio Mount Everest |publisher=aktivno.hr - 25.03.2020 |accessdate=2009-04-30 |archive-date=2020-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200516051716/https://aktivno.hr/andrej-i-marija-stremfelj-prvi-zaljubljeni-par-koji-je-osvojio-mount-everest/ }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://revija.ognjisce.si/revija-ognjisce/63-gost-meseca/7302-alpinista-andrej-in-marija-stremfelj-prva-zakonca-na-everestu |title=ALPINISTA ANDREJ IN MARIJA ŠTREMFELJ, PRVA ZAKONCA NA EVERESTU |publisher=aktivno.hr - 25.03.2020 |accessdate=2009-04-30 |archive-date=2018-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026102044/http://revija.ognjisce.si/revija-ognjisce/63-gost-meseca/7302-alpinista-andrej-in-marija-stremfelj-prva-zakonca-na-everestu |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== 2000 ===
Dvadesetog maja 2000. god. na Mount Everest (8.848 m.) se ispenjao [[Dragan Jaćimović]] i postao prvi čovjek iz [[Srbija|Srbije]] kome je to uspjelo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Penjači na Everest od RBr. 1200 - 1350 |url=http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/esum1201-1350.htm |access-date=2020-11-29 |archivedate=2021-02-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226134248/http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/esum1201-1350.htm |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== 2005 ===
Dvadesetdevetog maja 2005 ekspedicija iz [[Srbijanska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 2005.|Srbije i Crne Gore]] pod nazivom ''Vojvođanska Everest 8848 ekspedicija Proljeće 2005.'' osvojila je vrh.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://arhiva.glas-javnosti.rs/arhiva/2005/06/17/srpski/R05061601.shtml|title=Vojvođanski alpinisti uspešno okončali pohod na najviši vrh Mont Everest|publisher=www.glas-javnosti.rs|access-date=2010-05-24|archive-date=2009-04-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412205809/http://arhiva.glas-javnosti.rs/arhiva/2005/06/17/srpski/R05061601.shtml}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mounteverest.net/story/GoodmorningSerbiaYouvegotanEverestSUMMITMay292005.shtml|title=Dobro jutro Srbijo, mi smo na vrhu Everesta|publisher=MountEverest.net|access-date=2010-05-24|archivedate=2011-05-25|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525230551/http://www.mounteverest.net/story/GoodmorningSerbiaYouvegotanEverestSUMMITMay292005.shtml|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.monterosa-nepal.com/expedition/everest/everest_2005.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726035010/http://www.monterosa-nepal.com/expedition/everest/everest_2005.htm|archive-date=2010-07-26|publisher=Monterosa Treks &amp; Expedition|title=Vojvođanska Everest 8848 ekspedicija Proljeće 2005|pristupljeno=2010-05-24|access-date=2021-01-17|archivedate=2010-07-26|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726035010/http://www.monterosa-nepal.com/expedition/everest/everest_2005.htm|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2007 ===
{{Glavni|Ekspedicija iz Srbije na Mount Everest 2007.}}
[[Srbija|Srpska]] ekspedicija koju je vodio Dragan Jaćimović imala je sedmoro penjača sa usponom na vrh.&lt;ref name=&quot;Everestsummit&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= http://www.everestsummiteersassociation.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=71:serbia  |title=Serbia - Lista penjača na Everest |work=everest summiteers association |accessdate= 9. 2. 2019}}&lt;/ref&gt; Među njima bila je i [[Dragana Rajblović]], prva alpinistkinja iz [[Ekspedicija iz Srbije na Mount Everest 2007.|Srbije]] kojoj je to uspjelo. [[Petar Pećanac]] je postao prvi [[Historija alpinizma u Bosni i Hercegovini|bosanskohercegovački alpinista]] na vrhu.
=== 2009 ===
{{Glavni|Hrvatska ženska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 2009.}}
[[Hrvatska ženska ekspedicija na Mount Everest 2009.|Hrvatska ženska ekspedicija]], tokom koje su se 4 alpinistkinje: [[Darija Bostjančić]], [[Iris Bostjančić]], [[Ena Vrbek]] i  [[Milena Šijan]] ispenjale na vrh&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Hrvatice osvojile Mount Everest - Hrvatski olimpijski komitet |url=https://www.hoo.hr/hr/hrvatski-olimpijski-odbor/nacionalni-sportski-savezi/141-savezi-olimpijskih-sportova/hrvatski-planinarski-savez/1601-Hrvatice%20osvojile%20Mount%20Everest |access-date=2020-11-15 |archive-date=2020-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108101559/https://www.hoo.hr/hr/hrvatski-olimpijski-odbor/nacionalni-sportski-savezi/141-savezi-olimpijskih-sportova/hrvatski-planinarski-savez/1601-Hrvatice%20osvojile%20Mount%20Everest |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== 2010 ===
Dvadesetog maja 2010. godine – [[Đorđije Vujičić]], [[Dragutin Vujović]] i [[Marko Blečić]] bili su prvi alpinisti iz [[Crna Gora|Crne Gore]] koji su osvojili vrh. Svi su članovi Planinarsko - ski kluba Javorak iz [[Nikšić]]a.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.pscg.me/en/Aktuelnosti/Novosti/45/_Crnogorska_zastava_na_Mont_Everestu/ |title=Crnogorska zastava na Mount Everestu |access-date=2020-11-29 |archivedate=2016-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116014143/http://www.pscg.me/en/Aktuelnosti/Novosti/45/_Crnogorska_zastava_na_Mont_Everestu/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reference|2}}

[[Kategorija:Planinarske ekspedicije]]
[[Kategorija:Ekspedicije na Mount Everest]]</text>
      <sha1>gtrrz6p8ls7qet5udywje5z2eyhqh2o</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Mapudungun jezik</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="2568" sha1="7cbo1r5t81ss16l126o7he9xfjapcfo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija jezik
|domaćeime=
|ime=Mapudungun
|izgovor=
|nacija=[[Mapuche]]
|agencija=
|države={{flag|Čile}}, {{flag|Argentina}}
|region=[[Araucanía (regija)|Regija Araucanía]]
|govornici=260,000&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;
|rang=
|porodicaboja=južnoamerički
|fam1=[[Araukanski jezici|Araukanski]]
|fam2=
|fam3=
|fam4=
|fam5=
|iso1=
|iso2=[https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=27 arn]
|iso3=[https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/arn arn]
|karta=[[datoteka:Raginhmapu.png|270px]]
|lc1=
|ld1=
|ll1=
}}
'''Mapudungun jezik''' (ISO 639-3&lt;ref name=brit&gt;{{cite web
   |url=http://olac.ldc.upenn.edu/language/arn
   |title      = ''OLAC resources in and about the Mapudungun language''
   |publisher     = Ethnologue
   |language      = engleski
   |accessdate = 14. 11. 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt; ) zvan i kao ''Mapudungu'' ili ''Araukano'' ([[španjolski jezik|španjolski]] ''Araucano'') je jedan od [[Araukanski jezici|Araukanskih jezika]] koji govori u [[jug|južnom]] [[Čile]]u i [[zapad]]noj [[Argentina|Argentini]] oko 260 000 ljudi ([[2007]].)&lt;ref name=omni/&gt;

== Karakteristike ==

Pojedini [[Lingvistika|lingvisti]] misle da je Mapudungun srodan [[Penutski narodi i jezici|penutijskim jezicima]] [[Sjeverna Amerika|Sjeverne Amerike]], drugi ga povezuju sa [[Ande|anandskim]], [[Aravački narodi i jezici|aravačkim]] ili [[Majanski jezici|majanskim jezicima]].&lt;ref name=omni/&gt; 
U svakom slučaju zna se da ima nešto posuđenica iz [[Kečua (jezik)|kečuanskog]] i [[španjolski jezik|španjolskog jezika]].&lt;ref name=omni/&gt;

Glavni [[dijalekt]]i ''Mapudungunskog jezika'' su Pehuenche, Huillice, Moluche (ili Nguluche) i Ranquenche.

Prvu [[gramatika|gramatiku]] Mapudungunskog jezika - ''Arte y Gramatica General de la Lengva que Corre en Todo el Reyno de Chile'', objavio je [[1606]]. [[jezuiti|jezuitski]] [[svećenik]] Luis de Valdivia.
Nakon njega je [[1765]]. Andrés Febrés. objavio gramatiku i rječnik.&lt;ref name=omni&gt;{{cite web
   |url=https://omniglot.com/writing/mapuche.htm
   |title      = ''Mapuche (Mapudungun)''
   |publisher   =Omniglot
   |language = engleski
   |accessdate =14. 11. 2020}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

== Vanjske veze==

*[http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=ARU Ethnologue (14th)]
*[http://www.ethnologue.com/15/show_language.asp?code=arn Ethnologue (15th)]
*[https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mapu1245 Mapudungun (na portalu Glottolog)]

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategorija:Andean jezici]]
[[Kategorija:Araukanci]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]
[[Kategorija:Jezici Južne Amerike]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lombok</title>
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      <text bytes="5312" sha1="85xggsvs366bpj5s4repjlee61ul3rw" xml:space="preserve">{{Ostrvo (SR)
| ime= Lombok
| ime 2= {{small|{{native name|id|Lombok}}}}
| kod jezika=
| slika= Lombok Topography.png
| opis_slike = Mapa ostrva Lombok
| država 1= {{zastava|Indonezija}}
| država 2= [[Datoteka:Flag of West Nusa Tenggara.svg|20p]] [[Zapadni Mali Sundi]]
| arhipelag= [[Mala Sundska ostrva]]
| lokacija=
| mapa = Indonesia
| gšir= -8.565
| gduž= 116.351
| površina= 4514.11
| obala=
| najviši vrh= [[Rindžani]]
| visina= 3726
| geologija= 
| status=
| država 1 nivo podele 1= 
| država 1 regija 1=
| država 1 ime regije 1=
| država 2 nivo podele 1=
| država 2 regija 1=
| država 2 ime regije 1=
| populacija= 3352988
| datum popisa= 2014
| grad= [[Mataram]]
| otkriće= [[1674]].
| vremenska zona=
| veb=
| napomena=
| kategorija=
}}
'''Lombok''' ({{jez-id|Lombok}}) ostrvo je u [[Indonezija|Indoneziji]] iz grupe [[Mala Sundska ostrva|Malih Sundskih ostrva]], istočno od [[Java|Jave]]. Površina Lomboka je 4.514,11 -{km}-². Na njemu živi 3,35 miliona ljudi, po popisu iz [[2014]]. godine.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://marlionllc.com/lombok-ntb-demography-2014-census/|title=Lombok Island &amp; West Nusa Tenggara Demography &amp; Gender Ratio (Based On BPS 2014 Census)|publisher=MarlionLLC|author=|date=19. 08. 2017.|accessdate=19. 08. 2017.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819231724/http://marlionllc.com/lombok-ntb-demography-2014-census/|archive-date=19. 08. 2017|url-status=dead|df=|archivedate=2017-08-19|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819231724/http://marlionllc.com/lombok-ntb-demography-2014-census/|deadurl=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.halomitrekker.com/2015/06/15-things-you-should-visit-in-lombok.html|title=15 Things You Should Visit In Lombok|date=2015|accessdate=6. 06. 2015.|archive-date=2018-08-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802011533/https://www.halomitrekker.com/2015/06/15-things-you-should-visit-in-lombok.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://missjoaquim.com/population-of-indonesia-by-province-1971-1980-1990-1995-2000-and-2010/ |title=Population of Indonesia by Province |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia (Statistics Indonesia) |author= |year=2010 |accessdate = 7. 02. 2011. |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822055150/http://missjoaquim.com/population-of-indonesia-by-province-1971-1980-1990-1995-2000-and-2010/ |archivedate = 22. 08. 2017. |df= }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;citypopulation.de&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=INDONESIA: Urban City Population|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Indonesia-MU.html|work=City Population|publisher=Thomas Brinkhoff|accessdate = 16. 08. 2012.|author=Thomas Brinkhoff|date = 18. 02. 2012.}}&lt;/ref&gt; Glavni i najveći grad je [[Mataram]] sa populacijom od 420.941 stanovnika, prema podacima iz [[2008]]. godine.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://marlionllc.com/jumlah-penduduk-dan-rasio-jenis-kelamin-menurut-kabupatenkota-di-provinsi-ntb-tahun-2008/ |title=Jumlah Penduduk Kota Mataram tahun 2008 menurut BPS NTB |access-date=22. 01. 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821170139/http://marlionllc.com/jumlah-penduduk-dan-rasio-jenis-kelamin-menurut-kabupatenkota-di-provinsi-ntb-tahun-2008/ |archive-date=21. 08. 2017 |url-status=dead |df= |archivedate=2017-08-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821170139/http://marlionllc.com/jumlah-penduduk-dan-rasio-jenis-kelamin-menurut-kabupatenkota-di-provinsi-ntb-tahun-2008/ |deadurl=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Geografija ==

=== Položaj ===
Istočno od Lomboka je ostrvo [[Sumbava]], a zapadno je [[Bali]]. Takozvana [[Volisova linija]], koja označava biogeografsku granicu [[Azija|Azije]] i [[Australija|Australije]], prolazi moreuzom između Balija i Lomboka.

=== Reljef ===
[[Datoteka:Gunung Rinjani from Gili Air 1.jpg|mini|levo|250p|Pogled na vulkan Rindžani]]
Reljef ostrva čini planinski vulkan [[Rindžani]] visok 3726 metara, treća po veličini planina u Indoneziji. Ovaj vulkan je poslednju veliku erupciju imao [[1901]]. godine, a danas se u njegovom krateru nalaze jezero, topli izvori i bezbroj malih vulkanskih kupa.&lt;ref name=&quot;naj&quot;/&gt;

=== Klima ===
Klima je monsunska, a u vegetaciji dominiraju tropske šume. 

== Privreda ==
Glavna privredna aktivnost je [[zemljoradnja]] ([[pirinač]], [[kukuruz]], [[pamuk]], [[duvan (rod)|duvan]]).

== Turizam ==
[[Datoteka:Lombok, Island beach in the bay, Indonesia.jpg|mini|levo|250p|Panorama južnog Lomboka]]
Od osamdesetih godina [[20. vek]]a, Lombok je počeo da se nameće kao konkurentska turistička destinacija Baliju. Za one koji žele mir, a ne smeta im jednostavan smeštaj, ostrvo Lombok je pravo rešenje. Na njemu se nalazi bezbroj ribarskih naselja u kojima se može iznajmiti kućica na plaži, hraniti se tek ulovljenom ribom i uživati u ronjenju, plivanju, sunčanju i spektakularnim zalascima sunca.&lt;ref name=&quot;naj&quot;&gt;{{cite book|last1=Indonezija – zemlja cveća i zmajeva|first1=rubrika „Putovanje”|title=NAJ mesečnik za učenike i učenice starijih razreda osnovne škole|publisher=„Nova škola” d.o.o. Beograd, CIP – Katalogizacija u publikaciji Narodna biblioteka Srbije|issn=1451-3013|pages=29|edition=82|url=http://www.novaskola.com|accessdate = 22. 1. 2018.}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

{{Commonscat|Lombok}}
{{Normativna kontrola}}

[[Kategorija:Otoci u Indoneziji]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maardu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6428" sha1="hb4xl8eqgyzd1tsvhmyolervuhzl056" xml:space="preserve">{{Naselje
| ime =Maardu
| ime_genitiv =Maardua
| izvorno_ime =

| slika_panorama =Maardu_from_the_Helicopter.jpg
| veličina_slike =280px
| opis_slike=[[Panorama]] grada
| slika_lokacijska_karta_država =Estonia
| slika_lokacijska_karta_opis=Pozicija Maardua u Estoniji

| nadimak =

| širina-stupnjevi =59
| širina-minute    =28
| širina-oznaka    =N
| dužina-stupnjevi =25
| dužina-minute    =00
| dužina-oznaka    =E

| lokacija_ime   =[[Popis država|Država]]
| lokacija_info  ={{flag|Estonija}}
| lokacija1_ime  =[[Okruzi Estonije|Okrug]]
| lokacija1_info =[[Harju]]
| lokacija2_ime  =
| lokacija2_info =
| lokacija3_ime  =
| lokacija3_info =

| utemeljenje_ime= [[Gradska prava]]
| utemeljenje_datum  =[[1993]].&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;
| dijelovi =
| vrsta_dijelova =
| d1-d50

| vrsta_vlasti   =
| vlast_bilješke =
| titula_vođe=[[guverner]]
| ime_vođe=Nikolai Vojeikin 
| stranka_vođe   =

| površina_bilješke =
| površina_ukupna=23.4 [[km²]]&lt;ref name=city/&gt;

| visina =20
| visina_izvor=
| visina_max =
| visina_min=

| stanovništvo_godina  =[[2021]].
| stanovništvo_bilješke     =
| stanovništvo=15,284&lt;ref name=city/&gt;
| stanovništvo_gustoća =652.0 stan. / [[km²]]&lt;ref name=city/&gt;
| stanovništvo_uže=
| stanovništvo_uže_gustoća  =
| stanovništvo_šire =
| stanovništvo_šire_gustoća =
| stanovništvo_prazno1_ime  =
| stanovništvo_prazno1      =
| stanovništvo_gustoća_prazno1 =
| stanovništvo_prazno2_ime     =
| stanovništvo_prazno2         =
| stanovništvo_gustoća_prazno2 =

| vremenska_zona =[[UTC+2]]
| utc_pomak =+3
| vremenska_zona_DST =
| utc_pomak_DST      =
| poštanski_broj =74111&lt;ref name=city/&gt;
| pozivni_broj =
| gradovi_prijatelji =
| web_stranica =
}}
'''Maardu''' je [[grad]] od 15,284 [[Stanovništvo|stanovnika]]&lt;ref name=city&gt;{{cite web
 | url =https://www.citypopulation.de/en/estonia/cities/
 | title =''Estonia: Counties, Cities and Towns''
 | accessdate =28.09. 2021.
 | language=engleski
 | publisher=City population}}&lt;/ref&gt; na [[sjever]]u [[Estonija|Estonije]] u [[Harju|Okrugu Harju]].

== Geografija ==

Maardu se prostire 16 [[km]] [[istok|istočno]] od centra [[Tallinn]]a, pored [[zaljev]]a Muuga, tako da je zapravo dio [[metropola|metropolitanskog]] Tallinna, kao njegovo [[industrija|industrijsko]] i [[stan|stambeno]] [[predgrađe]].&lt;ref name=brit&gt;{{cite web
 |url          = http://entsyklopeedia.ee/artikkel/maardu2
 |title        = Maardu
 |accessdate   = 29.09. 2021.
 |language     = estonski
 |publisher    = Eesti Entsüklopeedia
 |archive-date = 2023-06-05
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20230605202828/http://entsyklopeedia.ee/artikkel/maardu2
 |url-status   = dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historija ==
[[datoteka:Maardu,_new_distinct.jpg|thumb|left|260px|Novi [[kvart]]]]
[[datoteka:Muuga.jpg|thumb|left|260px|Panorama [[luka|luke]] Muuga]]

Maardu je prvi put [[dokument]]iran - [[1241]]. kao [[selo]], a [[1389]]. kao [[feud]] - ''Maart''. U [[industrija|industrijsko]] [[predgrađe]] počeo se pretvarati kad je [[1939]]. podignuta [[tvornica]] za obradu [[fosfat]]a, uz obližnje [[kamenolom]]e.&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;

Nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]] za [[Estonska Sovjetska Socijalistička Republika|Estonske Sovjetske Socijalističke Republike]] [[1949]]. dovršen je veliki kompleks [[Hemijska industrija|kemijske industrije]], tako da je ubrzano rastao pa je [[1951]]. postao [[općina]].&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;

Maardu je [[1959]] imao 4 223 stanovnika a [[1989]]. već 16 052, zbog tog je [[1993]]. dobio [[gradska prava|status grada]].
Zbog upotrebe [[ekologija|ekološki]] štetne [[tehnologija|tehnologije]] došao je na glas kao najzagađeniji grad u Estoniji, od početka [[1990-e|1990-ih]] to se nastoji sanirati.&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;

== Privreda ==

Maardu je danas poznat kao [[industrija|industrijski]] i [[logistika|logistički]] centar.&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;

Njegova [[luka]] - Muuga je najveća po prometu u Estoniji. Drugi veliki poslodavci su; [[termoelektrana]]-[[toplana]]
(dio [[konzorcij]]a ''Eesti Energia AS''), [[drvna industrija|drvnoprerađivačka]] [[firma]] ''AS Tehnomar &amp; Adrem'' (koja zapošljava više od 500 radnika), i ''AS Talot'' ([[beton]]ara).
Ipak većina zaposlenih radi u manjim [[transport]]nim i [[logistika|logističkim]] [[firma]]ma.&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;

Svojevremeno je bio poznat po [[nogometni klub|nogometnom klubu]] ''FC Maardu Levadia'', koji se [[2003]]. preselio u [[Tallinn]] i promjenio ime u ''Tallinna FCI Levadia''.&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;

== Pobratimski gradovi ==

Maardu ima [[ugovor]]e o prijateljstvu sa sljedećim gradovima;&lt;ref name=sis&gt;{{cite web
 |url          = https://maardu.kovtp.ee/ru/web/rus/goroda-pobratimy
 |title        = Города - побратимы
 |accessdate   = 29.09. 2021.
 |language     = ruski
 |publisher    = Maardu Linnavalitsus
 |archive-date = 2021-09-29
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20210929212808/https://maardu.kovtp.ee/ru/web/rus/goroda-pobratimy
 |url-status   = dead
}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|- valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
* {{flagicon|Poljska}} [[Białogard]], [[Poljska]]
* {{flagicon|Kina}} [[Changchun]], [[Kina]]
* {{flagicon|Litvanija}} [[Elektrėnai]], [[Litvanija]]
* {{flagicon|Ukrajina}} [[Čornomorsk]], [[Ukrajina]]
* {{flagicon|Latvija}} [[Jēkabpils]], [[Latvija]]
* {{flagicon|Rusija}} [[Rajon Kalininski, Sankt Peterburg]], [[Rusija]]
||
* {{flagicon|Rusija}} [[Habarovsk]], [[Rusija]]
* {{flagicon|Rusija}} [[Volgograd]], [[Rusija]]
* {{flagicon|Belorusija}} [[Minsk]], [[Belorusija]]
* {{flagicon|Ukrajina}} [[Mirgorod]], [[Ukrajina]]
* {{flagicon|Rusija}} [[Miškin]], [[Rusija]]
* {{flagicon|Rusija}} [[Velikije Luki]], [[Rusija]]
||
* {{flagicon|Rusija}} [[Ostaškov]], [[Rusija]]
* {{flagicon|Rusija}} [[Pikaljovo]], [[Rusija]]
* {{flagicon|Kanada}} [[Prince George (British Columbia)]], [[Kanada]]
* {{flagicon|Kambodža}} [[Sihanoukville]], [[Kambodža]]
* {{flagicon|Armenija}} [[Vanadzor]], [[Armenija]]
||
* {{flagicon|Estonija}} [[Kallaste]], [[Estonija]]
* {{flagicon|Mongolija}} [[Ulan Bator]], [[Mongolija]]
* {{flagicon|Francuska}} [[La Seyne-sur-Mer]], [[Francuska]]
* {{flagicon|Crna Gora}} [[Bijelo Polje]], [[Crna Gora]]
* {{flagicon|Litvanija}} [[Klaipedski rajon]], [[Litvanija]]
|}

== Reference ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Maardu}}
* [https://maardu.kovtp.ee/ ''Maardu Linnavalitsus'' (službene stranice)] {{et icon}}
{{Gradovi u Estoniji}}

[[Kategorija:Gradovi u Estoniji]]</text>
      <sha1>hb4xl8eqgyzd1tsvhmyolervuhzl056</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Ljubomir Ivanović Gedža</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="3779" sha1="7mdmi9ygos0g9gzvo21aqyhs9t8apid" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija Sportista
| ime            = Ljubomir Ivanović Gedža
| nadimak        = Gedža
| slika          = 
| slika_širina   = 
| slika_opis     = 
| puno_ime       = Ljubomir Ivanović
| datum_rođenja   = {{birth date|1925|12|25}}
| mesto_rođenja   = [[Kovačevac (Mladenovac)|Kovačevac]], [[Kraljevina SHS]]
| datum_smrti    = {{datum smrti|1980|12|2|1925|12|25}}
| mesto_smrti    = [[Beograd]], [[SFRJ]]
| sport          = [[Rvanje grčko-rimskim stilom]]
| klub           = [[Rvački klub Mladenovac]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Rvački klub Beograd]]
}}
'''Ljubomir Ivanović Gedža''' ([[Kovačevac (Mladenovac)|Kovačevac]], [[25. decembar]] [[1925]] — [[Beograd]], [[2. decembar]] [[1980]]) bio je jugoslovenski i srpski rvač i rvački trener.

== Biografija ==
[[Datoteka:Ljubomir Ivanović Gedža spomenik.jpg|mini|Spomenik Ljubomiru Ivanoviću Gedži ispred Sportskog centra u Mladenovcu]]
Rođen je 25. decembra 1925. u [[Kovačevac (Mladenovac)|Kovačevcu]] gde je završio prva četiri razreda osnovne škole, a dalje obrazovanje je nastavio u [[Smederevska Palanka|Smederevskoj Palanci]]. Kao dete se bavio [[Čobanin|čobanstvom]]. Od 1943. do 1946. je bio član Partizana, a nakon povratka iz službe je upisao Srednju fiskulturnu školu u [[Zemun]]u. Od 1951. je radio kao nastavnik fizičkog u beogradskoj gimnaziji.

Nakon što je postao član rvačkog kluba [[Rvački klub Partizan|Partizan]] postao je dvostruki viceprvak Jugoslavije u kategoriji od 83 do 87&amp;nbsp;kg. Kasnije je učestvovao na takmičenju u veštini ''džudo do'' u Danskoj gde je postao svetski prvak. Nakon što je doživeo povredu lakta, više nije mogao da se bavi sportom profesionalno, pa je odlučio da se posveti trenerskoj karijeri koja je bila veoma uspešna i zapažena. Od 1961. godine je bio član Rvačkog saveza Jugoslavije, a nešto ranije je bio trener u RK Partizan.

Umro je 2. decembra 1980. u Beogradu od posledica [[infarkt]]a.

Nakon njegove smrti održan je memorijalni turnir u rvanju koji se prvi put održao u [[Beograd]]u, a potom se preselio u [[Mladenovac]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last1=Nikolić |first1=Darko |title=ZBOG NJEGA SU GENERALI ZAUSTAVLJALI AVIONE &quot;Gedžin&quot; turnir u rvanju grčko-rimskim stilom ponovo u Mladenovcu |url=https://sport.blic.rs/ostali-sportovi/borilacki-sportovi/zbog-njega-su-generali-zaustavljali-avione-gedzin-turnir-u-rvanju-grcko-rimskim/wtxv2bc |work=Blic.rs |date=27. 9. 2018 |language=sr}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Najava za Međunarodni turnir &quot;Ljubomir Ivanović Gedža&quot; u Mladenovcu |url=https://www.mladenovac.rs/sr-rs/vesti/aktuelnosti/6488--q-q- |work=mladenovac.rs |date=30. 5. 2019 |archive-date=2021-10-07 |access-date=2021-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007091054/https://www.mladenovac.rs/sr-rs/vesti/aktuelnosti/6488--q-q- |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Po Gedži su u Mladenovcu nazvani i Sportsko-rekreativni centar i Kulturno umetničko društvo iz Kovačevca. Dana 5. marta 2012. godine posthumno je odlikovan Zlatnim ordenom RSS.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=ZLATNI ORDEN RSS |url=https://www.wrestling-serbia.org.rs/history/orden.pdf |format=PDF }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |title=Sto godina rvačkog sporta u Srbiji |url=https://www.rts.rs/page/sport/ci/story/128/ostali-sportovi/1057330/sto-godina-rvackog-sporta-u-srbiji.html |work=RTS |date=6. 3. 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

== Literatura ==
* {{cite book |last1=Stanković |first1=Nebojša |last2=Sokić |first2=Snežana Nena |title=Prvi |publisher=Sportski savez Mladenovca}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ivanović, Ljubomir}}
[[Kategorija:Rođeni 1925.]]
[[Kategorija:Umrli 1980.]]
[[Kategorija:Biografije, Mladenovac]]
[[Kategorija:Srpski rvači]]
[[Kategorija:Jugoslavenski hrvači]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maaseik</title>
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      <text bytes="5828" sha1="g00krm6yamcqech5y3st0ply1bld7do" xml:space="preserve">{{Naselje
| ime =Maaseik
| ime_genitiv =Maaseika
| izvorno_ime =
| translit_jezik1 =

| slika_panorama =Maaseik,_centraal_plein_foto21_2011-03-20_11.58.JPG
| veličina_slike =280px
| opis_slike =Centar grada

| utemeljenje_ime=
| utemeljenje_datum  =

| širina-stupnjevi =51
| širina-minute =06
| širina-oznaka =N
| dužina-stupnjevi =05
| dužina-minute =48
| dužina-oznaka =E

| lokacija_ime =[[Spisak država|država]]
| lokacija_info ={{flag|Belgija}}
| lokacija1_ime =[[Belgijske regije|Regija]]

| lokacija1_info =[[Flandrija]]
| lokacija2_ime  =[[Belgijske provincije|Provincija]]
| lokacija2_info =[[Limburg (provincija)|Limburg]]
| lokacija3_ime  =[[Belgijski arondismani|Arondisman]]

| lokacija3_info = [[Maaseik (arondisman)|Maaseik]]
| vrsta_vlasti =
| vlast_bilješke =
| titula_vođe =[[gradonačelnik]]
| ime_vođe =Johan Tollenaere
| dijelovi =
| vrsta_dijelova =

| površina_bilješke =
| površina_ukupna =76.9 [[km²]]&lt;ref name=city/&gt;
| površina_uža  =
| površina_šira  =
| visina =39&lt;ref name=city/&gt;
| visina_izvor =
| visina_max =
| visina_min =

| stanovništvo_godina =[[2021]].
| stanovništvo_bilješke =
| stanovništvo =25,389&lt;ref name=city/&gt;
| stanovništvo_gustoća =330.2 stan. / [[km²]]&lt;ref name=city/&gt;
| stanovništvo_uže =
| stanovništvo_uže_gustoća =
| stanovništvo_šire = 
| stanovništvo_šire_gustoća =
| stanovništvo_prazno1_ime =
| stanovništvo_prazno1 =
| stanovništvo_gustoća_prazno1 =
| stanovništvo_prazno2_ime =
| stanovništvo_prazno2 =
| stanovništvo_gustoća_prazno2 =

| vremenska_zona =[[UTC+1]]
| utc_pomak =+2
| vremenska_zona_DST =
| utc_pomak_DST =
| poštanski_broj =3680&lt;ref name=city/&gt;
| pozivni_broj =089&lt;ref name=city/&gt;
| gradovi_prijatelji =
| države_gradova_prijatelja =
| web_stranica =

| slika_lokacijska_karta_država =Belgija
| slika_lokacijska_karta_opis =&lt;center&gt;Maaseik na karti Belgije
| bilješke =
}}
'''Maaseik''' ([[francuski jezik|francuski]]: ''Louvain'', [[njemački jezik|njemački]]: ''Löwen'') je [[grad]] i [[općina]] od 25,389 [[Stanovništvo|stanovnika]]&lt;ref name=city&gt;{{cite web
| url =https://www.citypopulation.de/en/belgium/cities/
 | title =''Belgium: Major Cities and Municipalities''
 | accessdate =09.05. 2022.
 | language=engleski
 | publisher=City population}}&lt;/ref&gt; na  [[sjeveroistok]]u [[Belgija|Belgije]] u [[Flandrija|flandrijskoj]] [[Limburg (provincija)|Provinciji Limburg]].
On je i [[glavni grad|administrativni centar]] [[Maaseik (arondisman)|Arondismana Maaseik]]
== Geografija ==
Maaseik se prostire duž lijeve [[obala|obale]] [[rijeka|rijeke]] [[Meuse]], pored [[njemačka|njemačko]]-[[nizozemska|nizozemske]] [[granica|granice]].
Sastoji se od tri naselja ([[kvart]]a); Maaseik, Neeroeteren i Opoeteren.&lt;ref name=geo&gt;{{cite web
 | url =https://www.maaseik.be/gemeentelijk-profiel
 | title =''Gemeentelijk profiel''
 | accessdate =09.05. 2022.
 | language =nizozemski
 | publisher =Stad Maaseik
 | archive-date =2019-12-10
 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20191210132847/https://www.maaseik.be/gemeentelijk-profiel
 | url-status =dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historija==

[[Historija]] Maaseika počela je u današnjem [[kvart]]u Aldeneiku, u kojem je negdje oko [[725]]. [[Franci|franački]] [[plemstvo|plemić]] Adelhard sagradio [[benediktinci|benediktinsku]] [[opatija (vjerska institucija)|opatiju]] za svoje [[kćer]]i [[Herlindis od Maaseika|Harlindis]] i Relindis, koju su kako se pretpostavlja uništili [[Normani]].&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;

Oko [[950]]. [[rimsko-njemački kralj]] [[Oton I]] darovao svoje [[domena|domene]] u tom kraju [[Kneževina-biskupija Liège|Biskupiji Liège]].
U to vrijeme [[grof]] od [[Grofovija Loon|Loona]] podigao je [[fortifikacija|obrambeni]] [[toranj]] uz koji je niklo [[naselje]] ''Nieuw-Eycke'' (današnji Maaseik) koje je sredinom [[13. vijek]]a dobilo [[gradska prava]]. Toranj je pretvoren u [[zamak]] Gravenhuis, a grad je opasan [[bedem]]ima. Grad je [[prosperitet|prosperirao]] zahvaljujući proizvodnji [[tkanina]], pa su do [[15. vijek]] tri [[Katolički crkveni redovi|crkvena reda]] osnovala svoje [[samostan]]e.&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;

[[Burgundsko Vojvodstvo|Burgundski]] [[vojvoda]] [[Charles Smjeli]] je [[1467]]. srušio [[zamak]] i [[bedem]]e. U [[16. vijek]]u je izgrađena nova [[fortifikacija|utvrda]], koju je krajem [[17. vijek]]a [[Kraljevina Francuska]] dodatno utvrdila prema [[Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban|Vaubanovom]] modelu. 
Nakon odlaska Francuza srušeni su [[bastion]]i, a nakon [[1813]]. i [[gradska vrata]] a [[1847]]. i [[bedem]]i.&lt;ref name=brit&gt;{{cite web
 | url =http://www.vilters-vanhemel.be/limburg_maaseik.html
 | title =''Algemene omschrijving''
 | accessdate =09.05. 2022.
 | language=nizozemski
 | publisher=Vilters}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Početkom [[20. vijek]]a izgrađen je [[most]] preko rijeke [[Meuse]], koji je više puta rušen i za [[Prvi svjetski rat|Prvog]] i [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]]. 
Sadašnji je podignut [[1951]]. na mjestu privremenog koji je podigla [[Vojska Sjedinjenih Američkih Država]] [[1944]].

Današnji Maaseik je regionalni centar sa nekoliko malih [[tvornica]] i [[firma|firmi]], [[teatar|teatrom]], [[bolnica|bolnicom]], [[škola]]ma i [[sud]]om.

== Poznati sugrađani ==

*[[Hubert van Eyck]] (1385/90.-1426), [[slikar]]&lt;ref name=brit/&gt; 
*[[Jan van Eyck]] (1390.-1441), [[slikar]]&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;

== Pobratimski gradovi ==

* {{flagicon|Njemačka}} [[Wegberg]], [[Njemačka]]&lt;ref name=sis&gt;{{cite web
 | url =https://en.db-city.com/Belgium--Flanders--Limburg--Maaseik
 | title =''Maaseik''
 | accessdate =09.05. 2022.
 | language=nizozemski
 | publisher=DB-city}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{commonscat|Maaseik}}
*[https://www.maaseik.be/ ''Stad Maaseik'' (službene stranice)] {{nl icon}}

[[Kategorija:Gradovi u Belgiji]]
[[Kategorija:Flandrija]]</text>
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      <text bytes="5577" sha1="7g4q4mnp7amcpk6eujb6sdaf197j60g" xml:space="preserve">'''Ljevičarska omladina&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=赫海威|date=2019-01-02|title=中国压制左派青年，北大学生举行抗议活动|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20190102/chinese-university-crackdown-students/|access-date=2023-09-05|website=[[The New York Times]]|language=zh-cmn-hans}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=12名佳士声援者失踪：左派青年受压|url=https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/nu-11122018101321.html|access-date=2023-09-05|website=[[Radio Free Asia]]|language=zh-cn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|title=高壓下崛起的中國左翼青年|language=zh-hant|newspaper=BBC News 中文|url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-46616052|accessdate=2023-09-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=&quot;左翼青年&quot;的言论自由，要不要保护？|url=http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001080054|access-date=2023-09-05|website=[[Financial Times]]中文网|archive-date=2023-09-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905164501/http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001080054|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;''' ([[Kineski jezik|kin]]. 左派青年) je zajednica mladih u [[Kina|Narodnoj Republici Kini]] poznata po prosvjedima za prava radnika u [[Šenžen]]u Jasicu 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=北大、人大打压左派 因为马克思提倡暴力？|url=https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/hj-01082019102249.html|access-date=2023-09-05|website=[[Radio Free Asia]]|language=zh-cn}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Xiong|first=Ben Westcott,Yong|date=2018-11-14|title=Young Marxists are going missing in China after protesting for workers|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/13/asia/china-student-marxist-missing-intl/index.html|access-date=2023-09-26|website=CNN|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|last=Yang|first=Yuan|date=2019-02-14|title=Inside China's crackdown on young Marxists|work=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/fd087484-2f23-11e9-8744-e7016697f225|access-date=2023-09-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Rudolph|first=Josh|date=2018-08-24|title=Detained Activist Yue Xin on the Jasic Workers|url=http://chinadigitaltimes.net/2018/08/no-one-can-resist-the-tides-of-history-detained-activist-yue-xin-on-the-jasic-workers/|access-date=2023-09-26|website=[[China Digital Times]] (CDT)|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pregled ==
Kineska ljevičarska omladina uglavnom su mladi studenti rođeni [[1990-e|1990-ih]] (v. [[Milenijalci]] i [[Generacija Z|G-Z]]), i oni čine vrlo malu manjinu među kineskim [[student]]ima. Ti su studenti obično organizirani u ime čitateljskih klubova i studentskih društava, smještenih na velikim sveučilištima, različitih veličina i naziva. Ono što je zajedničko tim studentskim organizacijama je da se protive [[Marksizam|marksizmu]] kao službenoj kineskoj [[Ideologija|ideologiji]] i zagovaraju marksizam &quot;buntovničke [[Revolucija|revolucije]]&quot;. Ove studentske udruge uključuju Marksističko društvo Pekinškog sveučilišta, Udrugu za civilni razvoj Kineskog sveučilišta Renmin Xinguang, Udrugu mladih Xinxin Sveučilišta jezika i kulture u Pekingu, i druge. Budući da su njihovi članovi podržavali radnički pokret [[Šenžen]] Jasic, [[Kinezi]] su očistili te ljevičarske udruge komunističke vlasti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=吳梓楓|date=2019-01-08|title=內地大學嚴整左翼學會 北京語言大學註銷「新新青年」社團|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/280294/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9A%B4%E6%95%B4%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83-%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E8%A8%BB%E9%8A%B7-%E6%96%B0%E6%96%B0%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4-%E7%A4%BE%E5%9C%98|access-date=2023-09-05|website=[[HK01]]|language=zh-HK}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-10-11|title=Fears for young Marxist activist missing after police raid in China|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/2167955/fears-young-marxist-activist-missing-after-police-raid-china|access-date=2023-09-26|website=[[South China Morning Post]]|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|title=Officials in Beijing worry about Marx-loving students|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/china/2018/09/27/officials-in-beijing-worry-about-marx-loving-students|access-date=2023-09-26|issn=0013-0613}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|title=日本戦略研究フォーラム（JFSS)|url=https://www.jfss.gr.jp/article/749|access-date=2023-09-24|work=www.jfss.gr.jp|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926073800/https://www.jfss.gr.jp/article/749}}&lt;!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Recepcija ==
Slovenski radikalni ljevičarski filozof [[Slavoj Žižek]] raspravljao je o nestanku Yue Xina u članku objavljenom u [[The Independent]]u, tvrdeći da on odražava inherentne kontradikcije u kineskom društvu, naime da se službena državna ideologija marksizma smatra opasnim oblikom [[Subverzija|subverzije]] režima.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2018-11-29|title='The mysterious case of disappearing Chinese Marxists shows what happens when state ideology goes badly wrong'|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/china-missing-marxists-communists-dissidents-students-beijing-peking-university-a8657621.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404130651/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/china-missing-marxists-communists-dissidents-students-beijing-peking-university-a8657621.html|archive-date=2019-04-04|access-date=2023-01-08|website=The Independent|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Izvori ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Normativna kontrola}}
[[Kategorija:Kina]]
[[Kategorija:Marksizam]]</text>
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      <text bytes="8551" sha1="ibiu0txel4b2qgpd3j17guphtnbn091" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija muzičar
| ekavica                = da
| tip                    = solo
| ime                    = Maja Jaku
| slika                  = Maja Jaku.jpg
| širina_slike           = 
| opis_slike             = 
| alt_slike              = 
| puno_ime               = Marija Jakupović
| prethodno_poznat_kao   = 
| nadimak                = 
| datum_rođenja          = {{datum rođ|1971|10|24|god=da}}
| mjesto_rođenja         = Kosovska Mitrovica
| država_rođenja         = SFRJ
| datum_smrti            = 
| mjesto_smrti           = 
| država_smrti           = 
| uzrok_smrti            = 
| prebivalište           = 
| državljanstvo          = 
| nacionalnost           = 
| porijeklo              = 
| alma_mater             = 
| zanimanje              = Jazz pevačica
| period_aktivnosti      = 1991-danas
| žanr                   = jazz, soul
| instrumenti            = 
| diskografske_kuće      = Extraplatte, PG Records, ATS Records, Universal Music Austria
| povezani_izvođači      =
| sajt                   = 
| album1                 = 
| godina1                = 
}}
'''Maja Jaku''' (puno ime '''Marija Jakupović''', [[Kosovska Mitrovica]], 24. 10. 1971.) je austrijska jazz &amp; soul vokalna umetnica srpskog porekla. Od 1991. godine živi i stvara u [[Austrija|Austriji]]. Prema kritičarima se smatra jednom od najboljih jazz i soul pevačica Austrije.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.pressreader.com/austria/kleine-zeitung-steiermark/20230203/282286734414034 Maja Jakus magische Jazzstimme], Kleine Zeitung Steiermark, 03. 02. 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Biografija ==
Maja Jaku je počela da se interesuje za muziku već u detinjstvu zato što je odrasla u muzičkom okruženju, u kom se slušala i negovala isključivo jazz i soul muzika.&lt;ref name=&quot;krone.at&quot;/&gt;

Godine 1991. upisala je Hochschule für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz (danas: Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz)&lt;ref&gt;[https://oe1.orf.at/programm/20200927/612550/Zwischen-Jazz-und-Soul-Maja-Jakupovic Zwischen Jazz und Soul: Maja Jakupovic], Ö1, 27. 09. 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; gde je studirala u klasama poznatih jazz profesora kao što su: [[Mark Murphy]], [[Andy Bey]], [[Sheila Jordan]] i [[Jay Clayton]].&lt;ref name=&quot;musicaustria.at&quot;&gt;[https://www.musicaustria.at/ich-wache-mit-der-idee-auf-was-kann-ich-heute-gutes-machen-maja-jaku-im-mica-interview/ „ICH WACHE MIT DER IDEE AUF: WAS KANN ICH HEUTE GUTES MACHEN?“ – MAJA JAKU IM MICA-INTERVIEW], Music Austria, 31. 01. 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Godine 1996. dobila je glavnu ulogu u mjuziklu „Hair“ u produkciji Opere Graz. Tu je glumila jednog od glavnih karaktera u mjuziklu – „Ronny” – i izvela himnu istog mjuzikla „Aquarius“. Takođe je dobila ulogu kao vokalna solistkinja u mjuziklu „Godspell” u produkciji udruženih bina Graz i „Next Liberty” u teatru Graz. Za te dve uloge Maja je dobila dobre kritike u novinama i časopisima širom Austrije.&lt;ref name=&quot;novi sad&quot;&gt;[https://novisadjazzfestival.rs/Jazz-Festival-Novi-Sad/jazz08/bend4eng.htm DUO MAJA JAKU - SAŠA MUTIĆ], Novosadski Jazz Festival, 13. 11. 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;

Godine 2000. objavila je debi CD „Talking Jazzik“&lt;ref name=&quot;porgy&quot;&gt;[https://www.porgy.at/events/10206/ The show must go on(line) again: Maja Jaku], Porgy, 19. 12. 2020.&lt;/ref&gt; za muzički label „Extraplatte“. Na albumu sviraju austrijski jazz muzičari [[Karlheinz Miklin]], [[Fritz Pauer]], [[Ewald Oberleitner]], kao i srpski jazz trubač [[Stjepko Gut|Steve (Stjepko) Gut]].

Potom je 2006. godine snimila drugi CD „Message“ za muzički label „PG Records“.&lt;ref name=&quot;novi sad&quot;/&gt; Ovom prilikom se Maja Jaku predstavila ne samo kao bendlider nego i kao kompozitor i tekstopisac na čak četiri kompozije: „Message“, „My Blues“, „Blessing Will Come“ i „I’m a Queen“. Na albumu je bubnjeve svirao [[Johnathan Blake]], a pored njega su zastupljeni i slovenski saksofonista [[Jure Pukl]], hrvatski klavirista [[Saša Mutić]] i srpski basista [[Milan Nikolić]]. Posle objavljivanja albuma „Message“ nastupala u mnogim jazz klubovima kao što su „[[Porgy &amp; Bess]]“ u Beču, „Orpheum“ u Grazu, kao i na internacionalnim jazz festivalima u [[Novi Sad|Novom Sadu]] i [[Pančevo|Pančevu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;porgy&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.jazzfestival-steyr.at/jazzsteyr_2009.htm Jazz Festival STEYR 2009]&lt;/ref&gt;

Godine 2013. muzički label „ATS Records“ objavio je treći studijski album Maje Jaku „The Universe Makes No Mistakes“.&lt;ref name=&quot;krone.at&quot;&gt;[https://www.krone.at/1750963 Großer Plattenvertrag für Maja Jaku], Kronen Zeitung, 06. 08. 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Četiri kompozicije za taj album napisao je muzički neo-soul i hip-hop producent iz Dalasa, [[Ty Macklin]] ([[Erykah Badu]], [[India Arie]], [[Sy Smith]]). Pored američkog bubnjara [[Howard Curtis]], na albumu su zastupljeni i hrvatski pijanista [[Saša Mutić]] i austrijski basista [[Dušan Simović]].

Godine 2018. je produciran prvi Majin singl „Cross My Heart“ sa njenim producentom [[Alex Deutsch]], za lejbl „Universal Music Austria“.&lt;ref name=&quot;krone.at&quot;/&gt; Kompoziciju „Cross My Heart“ je za Maju napisao muzičar [[Ian Dench]] ([[EMF]], [[Beyoncé]], [[Shakira]]).&lt;ref name=&quot;iandench&quot;&gt;[https://www.kleinezeitung.at/kultur/5460500/Maja-Jaku_Karriereschub-fuer-eine-aussergewoenliche-Kuenstlerin Karriereschub für eine außergewönliche Künstlerin], Kleine Zeitung, 08. 07. 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Na tom singlu su zastupljeni poznati internacionalni jazz muzičari: [[Matthieu Michel]] – truba, [[Scott Kinsey]] – keyboard, [[Stephan Kondert]] – bass. Singl je zvanično predstavljen na Jazz Festivalu Wien 2018. godine.&lt;ref name=&quot;musicaustria.at&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;iandench&quot;/&gt;

Četvrti studijski CD Maje Jaku izašao je 2022. pod naslovom „Soul Searching“. Ovo izdanje je stvarano u saradnji sa američkim pijanistom [[Mikan Zlatković|Mikanom Zlatkovićem]] i američkim trombonistom i kompozitorom [[Dave Scott]] koji je napisao četiri kompozicije za ovaj album.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.ats-records.de/Downloads/Reviews/Maja%20Jaku%20%E2%80%93%20Seelensuche%20%E2%80%93%20Jazz%20Era%20-%20jazz.pl%20-%20de.pdf Maja Jaku - ''Seelensuche''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108180331/https://www.ats-records.de/Downloads/Reviews/Maja%20Jaku%20%E2%80%93%20Seelensuche%20%E2%80%93%20Jazz%20Era%20-%20jazz.pl%20-%20de.pdf |date=2024-01-08 }}, Era Jazzu by ATS Records.&lt;/ref&gt; Duvačke aranžmane za ovaj projekat je potpisao američki trubač [[Jim Rotondi]] koji istovremeno i svira trubu na CD-u.&lt;ref&gt;[https://jazzjournal.co.uk/2023/02/01/maja-jaku-soul-searching/ Maja Jaku: ''Soul Searching''], Jazz Journal, 01. 02. 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; Pored Jim Rotondija na ovom albumu su zastupljeni i [[Thomas Kugi]] – tenor sax, [[Saša Mutić]] – piano, [[Dušan Simović]] – e bass i [[Joris Dudli]] – bubanj.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.jazzhalo.be/reviews/cdlpk7-reviews/various/ats-records-praesentiert/ ATS Records präsentiert &quot;Soul Searching&quot;], Jazz Halo&lt;/ref&gt;

Četvrti studijski album Maje Jaku je dobio pozitivne kritike širom sveta u jazz magazinima i novinama u Engleskoj, Japanu, Belgiji, Poljskoj, Nemačkoj.&lt;ref&gt;[https://musenblaetter.de/artikel.php?aid=32771&amp;neu=1 &quot;Majas Blues&quot;], Musenblätter, 16. 09. 2022.&lt;/ref&gt; Album „Soul Searching“ je takođe emitovan na mnogim radio stanicama: Radio Swiss Jazz, Radio Luxemburg, Radio Ö1 itd.&lt;ref name=&quot;musicaustria.at&quot;/&gt;

Maja Jaku živi i radi od 2018. godine u [[Beč|Beču]] gde je redovni univerzitetski profesor na privatnom bečkom univerzitetu za jazz i popularnu muziku „Jam Music Lab Private University“.

== Albumi ==
* 2000: „Talking Jazzik“
* 2006: „Message“
* 2013: „The Universe Makes No Mistakes“
* 2018: „Cross My Heart“ (singl)
* 2022: „Soul Searching“

== Izvori ==
{{Izvori|2}}

== Vanjske veze == 
* [https://www.universalmusic.fr/artistes/32526880056 Maja Jaku], Universal Music France
* [https://www.deezer.com/fr/artist/6723739 Maja Jaku], Deezer
* [https://y.qq.com/n/ryqq/singer/000FgCZq3HxCTa Maja Jaku], QQ
* [https://oe1.orf.at/programm/20231015/736324/Soul-in-der-Stimme-Maja-Jaku Soul in der Stimme: Maja Jaku], Ö1, 15. 10. 2023.
* [https://www.popmagazin.at/artists/maja-jaku/ Maja Jaku] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108180330/https://www.popmagazin.at/artists/maja-jaku/ |date=2024-01-08 }}, Pop Magazin
* [https://www.kulturwoche.at/musik/696-jaku-maja-message Maja Jaku: Eine Message mit Seele und Herz], Kulturwoche

[[Kategorija:Jazz muzičari]]
[[Kategorija:Austrijski muzičari]]
[[Kategorija:Biografije, Kosovska Mitrovica]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1726" sha1="cdv7msy6ah1tiy02y6myyeefh8jj1ss" xml:space="preserve">{{Regija (HR)
| ime =Regija Sjeverni Portugal
| ime_genitiv=Sjevernog Portugala
| slika =LocalRegiaoNorte.svg
| slika_opis= Pozicija regije na [[Karta|karti]] [[Portugal]]a
| nalazi_se_u_sastavu=[[Portugal]]a
| upravni_oblik=[[regija]]
| službeni_jezik=[[portugalski]]
| glavni_grad=[[Porto]]
| vladar =.António Cunha
| titula_vladara=Presidente
| površina=21.284
| stanovnika=3586586
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[[File:POR Porto Aerial 02.jpg|thumb]]
'''Sjeverni Portugal''' ([[portugalski]]: ''Região do Norte'') je jedna od 7 [[Portugalske regije|Portugalskih regija]], koja se prostire na [[sjever]]u [[Portugal|zemlje]].

== Karakteristike==
Regija sa [[sjever]]a i [[istok]]a [[granica|graniči]] sa sa [[španjolska|Španjolskom]], na [[zapad]]u sa [[Atlanski ocean|Atlanskim oceanom]] i na [[jug]]u sa [[Centralni Portugal|Regijom Centralni Portugal]].

Sjeverni Portugal ima [[površina|površinu]] od 21,284 [[km²]], na kojoj živi 3,586,586 [[Stanovništvo|stanovnika]].&lt;ref name=city&gt;{{cite web
| url =https://www.citypopulation.de/en/portugal/cities/
| title =Sjeverni Portugal Region
| accessdate =15.02.2024.
| language=engleski
| publisher=City Population}}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Administrativni centar]] regije je [[grad]] [[Porto]] koji ima 231,800 [[Stanovništvo|stan]]&lt;ref name=cita&gt;{{cite web
| url =https://www.citypopulation.de/en/portugal/cities/
| title =Porto City in Norte
| accessdate =15.02.2024.
| language=engleski
| publisher=City Population}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Norte (Portugal)}}
* [https://www.ccdr-n.pt/pagina/regiao-norte/apresentacao ''Região Norte''] {{pt icon}}
{{Portugalske regije}}
{{Geog-stub}}
[[Kategorija:Portugalske regije]]</text>
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      <text bytes="15552" sha1="9p91aeyt7d3eow78tg2q65ar0e70jsf" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mad magazine logo.png|thumb|Logo ''Mada'']]
'''''Mad''''' (stilizovano kao '''''MAD''''') američki je [[humor magazine|humoristički magazin]] koji su osnovali urednik [[Harvey Kurtzman|Harvi Kurcman]] i izdavač [[William Gaines|Vilijam Gejns]] 1952. godine.&lt;ref name=&quot;newsa&quot;&gt;{{cite news|author=Brady, Matt|title=Worrying a Little Bit? MAD Magazine Goes Quarterly|url=http://www.newsarama.com/2019-worrying-a-little-bit-mad-magazine-goes-quarterly.html|accessdate=17. 8. 2015|work=Newsarama|date=23. 1. 2009|archive-date=2014-01-07|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140107084759/http://www.newsarama.com/2019-worrying-a-little-bit-mad-magazine-goes-quarterly.html}}&lt;/ref&gt; Magazin je bio lansiran kao strip pre nego što je postao časopis. Bio je široko imitiran i veoma uticajan, utičući na [[satire|satirične]] medije, kao i na kulturni pejzaž 20. veka. Urednik [[Al Feldstein|Al Feldstajn]] je tokom vrhunca cirkulacije 1974. povećao čitateljsku publiku na više od dva miliona.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|author= Winn, Marie |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0611F93E5F0C768EDDA80894D9484D81&amp;scp=7&amp;sq=childhood%20innocence&amp;st=cse |title=What Became of Childhood Innocence?|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=25. 1. 1981|accessdate=2. 2. 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ovaj časopis, koji je poslednji preživeli naslov iz linije [[EC Comics|EC Komiks]], objavljuje satire o svim aspektima života i popularne kulture, politike, zabave i javnih ličnosti. Njegov format je podeljen na brojne ponavljajuće segmente poput TV i filmskih [[parodija]], kao i članke u slobodnoj formi. ''Madova'' maskota, [[Alfred E. Neuman|Alfred E. Njuman]], obično je fokusna tačka naslovne stranice časopisa, pri čemu njegovo lice često zamjenjuje lice slavne ličnosti ili lika koji je predmet satire izdanja.

Od 1952. do 2018. godine ''Mad'' je objavio 550 redovnih izdanja, kao i stotine ponovnih štampanja „Specijala”, knjiga mekih korica od originalnog materijala, preštampavanja kompilacijskih knjiga i druge štampane projekte. Numeracija časopisa je vraćena na #1 sa izdanjem iz juna 2018. godine, što se podudara sa premeštanjem sedišta časopisa na Zapadnu obalu. U julu 2019. godine je objavljeno da će ''Mad'' okončati distribuciju na kioscima nakon 67 godina i da će biti dostupan samo putem [[Direct market|direktnog tržišta]] i pretplate. Buduća izdanja će se prevashodno sastojati od preštampanog materijala iz arhive časopisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |mode=cs2 |author = Beresford, Trilby | url = https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/mad-magazine-effectively-close-67-years-1222636 | title = MAD Magazine to Effectively Shutter After 67 Years | work = [[The Hollywood Reporter]] | date=3. 7. 2019| accessdate=3. 7. 2019}}; {{cite news |mode=cs2 |url=https://www.npr.org/2019/07/04/738767035/satirical-staple-mad-to-exit-newsstands-and-recycle-its-classic-material |title='Mad' Magazine to End Sales On Newsstands, Move to Reruns |work=[[NPR]] |author=Ulaby, Neda |date=4. 7. 2019 |accessdate=6. 7. 2019}}.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historija ==
{{Main-lat|Istorija Mada|Harvi Kurcmanovo uredništvo Mada}}

''Mad'' je započeo kao strip koji je objavljivao [[EC Comics|EC]], a debitovao je u avgustu 1952 (datum [[Cover date|naslovne]] strane oktobar-novembar). Kancelarija stripa se u početku nalazila na donjem [[Menhetn]]u u ulici 225 Lafajet, dok je početkom 1960-ih preseljena u 485 [[Madison Avenue|Madison aveniju]], lokaciju koja je u časopisu navedena kao „-{485 MADison Avenue}-”.

Prvo izdanje gotovo je u potpunosti napisao [[Harvey Kurtzman|Harvei Kurcman]], a ilustracije su pripremili: [[Wally Wood|Voli Vud]], [[Will Elder|Vil Elder]], [[Jack Davis (cartoonist)|Džek Dejvis]] i [[John Severin|Džon Severin]]. Vud, Elder i Dejvis su bili tri glavna ilustratora tokom izdavanja 23 broja stripa.

Da bi zadržao Kurcmana kao svog urednika, strip je pretvoren u format magazina od broja 24, 1955. godine. Transformacija je navela Kurcmana da ostane još godinu dana, ali taj potez je uklonio ''Mad'' iz ograničenja [[Comics Code Authority|Agencije za kodeks stripa]]. [[William Gaines|Vilijam Gejns]] je 1992. godine izjavio da ''Mad'' „nije promenjen [u časopis] da bi izbegao kodeks”, ali „kao rezultat ove [promene formata] on jeste izbegao kodeks”.&lt;ref name=&quot;gaines&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last=Riggenberg |first=Steve|date=1992 |title=An Interview with [[William Gaines|William M. Gaines]] |journal=[[Gauntlet (magazine)|Gauntlet]] |issue=3 |pages=86–94}}&lt;/ref&gt; Gejns je tvrdio da je Kurcman svojevremeno dobio „veoma unosnu ponudu od časopisa ''[[Pageant (magazine)|Padžent]]''”, i budući da je Kurcman „pre toga, izrazio interesovanje za preobražavanje ''Mada'' u časopis”, Gejns se „ne znajući ništa o izdavanju časopisa”, parirao toj ponudi dozvoljavajući Kurcmanu da izvrši promenu. Gejns je dalje izjavio „da Harvi [Kurcman] nije dobio ponudu od ''Padženta'', ''Mad'' verovatno ne bi promenio format”.&lt;ref name=&quot;gaines&quot;/&gt;

Nakon Kurcmanovog odlaska 1956. godine, novi urednik [[Al Feldstein|Al Feldstajn]] brzo je zaposlio autore poput [[Don Martin (cartoonist)|Dona Martina]], [[Frank Jacobs|Franka Džejkobsa]] i [[Mort Drucker|Morta Drakera]], a kasnije su regrutovani i [[Antonio Prohías|Antonio Prohijas]], [[Dave Berg (cartoonist)|Dejv Berg]] i [[Sergio Aragonés|Serdžio Aragones]]. Tiraž časopisa se više nego udvostručio tokom Feldstajnovog mandata, dostižući 2.132.655 u 1974. godini; kasnije je opao na trećinu ove cifre do kraja njegovog vremena kao urednika.&lt;ref name=&quot;slau&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://users.pfw.edu/slaubau/mad/madcirculation.htm|author=Slaubaugh, Mike|title=''Mad Magazine'' circulation figures|work=IPFW|accessdate=2. 2. 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315224710/http://users.ipfw.edu/slaubau/madcirc.htm|archive-date=15. 3. 2017|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

U svojoj najranijoj inkarnaciji, nova izdanja časopisa javljala su se neravnomerno, između četiri i sedam puta godišnje. Krajem 1958, ''Mad'' se ustalio na neobičnom rasporedu od osam izdanja godišnje,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|journal=MAD|date=novembar 1958|volume=1|issue=42|page=1|quote=MAD – November 1958, Volume I, Number 42, is published monthly except January, April, July and October ...|title=MAD}}&lt;/ref&gt; koji je trajao skoro četiri decenije.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| journal=MAD|date=maj 1995|issue=335|page=2|quote=MAD ... is published monthly except bimonthly for January/February, March/April, July/August and October/November ...|title=MAD}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|journal=MAD|date=jun 1995|issue=336|page=2| quote = MAD ... is published monthly except bimonthly for January/February, March/April and October/November ...|title=MAD}}&lt;/ref&gt; Izdanja su bila u prodaji 7 do 9 nedelja pre početka meseca navedenog na naslovnoj strani. Gejns je smatrao da je netipičan tajming neophodan za održavanje nivoa kvaliteta časopisa. Počevši od 1994. godine, ''Mad'' je počeo da postepeno stvara dodatna izdanja godišnje, dok nije dostigao tradicionalni mesečni raspored sa izdanjem iz januara 1997.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|journal=MAD|date=decembar 1996|issue=352|page=2|quote=MAD ... is published monthly except bimonthly for January/February ...|title=MAD }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal|journal=MAD|date=januar 1997|issue=353|page=2|quote = MAD ... is published monthly by E. C. Publications Inc ...|title=MAD }}&lt;/ref&gt; Svojim 500. izdanjem (jun 2009), usred smanjenja broja kompanija u Tajm Vorneru, časopis se privremeno vratio na tromesečno objavljivanje,&lt;ref name=&quot;newsa&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Gustines, George Gene (January 23, 2009). [http://artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/01/23/sad-news-for-mad-fans &quot;Sad News for Mad Fans&quot;]. ''[[The New York Times]]''.&lt;/ref&gt; pre nego što se ustalio na šest brojeva godišnje u 2010. godini.&lt;ref&gt;''Mad'', Issue 504, p. 4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Gejns je svoju kompaniju početkom 1960-ih prodao kompaniji [[Kinney Parking Company|Kini Parking Kampani]], koju je kupilo preduzeće Našonal Periodikals (a.k.a. [[Di-Si komiks]]) i [[Vorner bros]] krajem te dekade. Gejnes je imenovan članom upravnog odbora Kinija, i u znatnoj meri mu je bilo dozvoljeno da upravlja ''Madom'' kako je smatrao prikladnim bez korporativnog uplitanja.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.toonopedia.com/mad.htm |title=Don Markstein's Toonopedia: Mad magazine |website=Toonopedia.com |date= |accessdate=23. 2. 2016}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://toonopedia.com/mad.htm |title=MAD : First appeared 1952 : Created by Harvey Kurtzmann |website=Webcitation.org |accessdate=24. 2. 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120718011945/http://toonopedia.com/mad.htm |archivedate=18. 7. 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Feldstajn se povukao 1984. godine, a zamenio ga je seniorski tim [[Nick Meglin|Nika Meglina]] i [[John Ficarra|Džona Fikara]], koji su zajedno uređivali ''Mad'' tokom naredne dve decenije. Dugogodišnji producentski umetnik Leni -{„''The Beard''”}- Brener unapređen je u umetničkog direktora, a Džo Rajola i Čarli Kadau su se pridružili kao mlađi urednici. Nakon Gejnsove smrti 1992. godine, ''Mad'' je u većoj meri ukorenjen u korporativnu strukturu Tajm Vornera (danas [[Vorner midija]]). Na kraju je magazin morao da napusti svoj dugogodišnji dom, u Aveniji Madison 485, a sredinom 1990-ih preselio se u kancelarije Di-Si komiksa, u isto vreme kada se Di-Si preselio u 1700 [[Brodvej]]. U izdanju #403 iz marta 2001. godine, magazin je prekršio svoj dugogodišnji tabu i počeo je sa prikazivanjem plaćenog oglašavanja. Dodatni prihod omogućio je uvođenje štampanja u boji i poboljšanje kvaliteta papira. Nakon što se Meglin penzionisao 2004. godine, tim koji se sastojao od Fikare (kao izvršnog urednika), Rajole, Kadau (sada starijeg urednika) i [[Sam Viviano|Sama Vivijana]], koji je preuzeo funkciju umetničkog direktora 1999. godine, bio je na čelu Mada tokom narednih 13 godina.

''Mad'' je tokom godina ostao jedinstvena mešavina adolescentske razuzdanosti i političkog humora. [[Roling stoun]] je u novembru 2017. napisao da je „radeći pod krinkom barf viceva, ''Mad'' postao najbolji američki magazin političke satire”.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-lists/the-hot-list-2017-the-people-and-trends-were-talking-about-the-most-123532/hot-pivot-mad-magazine-122636/|access-date=3. 11. 2017|work=[[Rolling Stone]] |title=The Hot List 2017: The People and Trends We’re Talking About the Most}}&lt;/ref&gt; ''Mad'' je završio 550. izdanje, 65 godina izdavanja na Menhetnu krajem 2017. godine, kada su se njegove kancelarije preselile u sedište preduzeća DC Entertejnment u [[Berbank (Kalifornija)|Berbanku u Kaliforniji]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=https://www.tomrichmond.com/2017/12/12/new-york-is-mad-no-more/|title=Richmond Illustration Inc.|website=www.tomrichmond.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; Niko se od njujorških veterana ''Mada'' nije preselio sa magazinom, što je rezultiralo promenom uredničkog rukovođstva, tona i umetničkog pravca. Više od stotinu novih imena je debitovalo u ''Madu'', dok je manje od deset Madovih dugogodišnjih umetnika i pisaca nastavilo sa redovnim objavljivanjem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://users.pfw.edu/slaubau/mad/madcontributorCA.htm|title=MAD Magazine Contributors|website=users.pfw.edu|access-date=2024-05-30|archive-date=2020-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806153714/https://users.pfw.edu/slaubau/mad/madcontributorCA.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Prvo kalifornijsko izdanje ''Mada'' je bilo prenumerisano u „#1”. [[Bill Morrison (comics)|Bil Morison]] je nasledio je Fikaru u januaru 2018. Međutim, Morisonov mandat je bio najkraći od svih glavnih urednika u Madovoj istoriji, jer je bio iznenadno otpušten u februaru 2019. Veći deo uredničkog i umetničkog osoblja otpušten je nekoliko meseci kasnije.

[[AT&amp;T]] je u junu 2018. godine završio akviziciju -{VarnerMedia}-.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://about.att.com/story/att_completes_acquisition_of_time_warner_inc.html |title=AT&amp;T Completes Acquisition of Time Warner Inc.|website=about.att.com}}&lt;/ref&gt; U julu 2019. godine objavljeno je da će se, počevši od broja 11 ''Madovog'' oživljavanja, naredna izdanja sastojati prevashodno od ponovo štampanog sadržaja iz njegovih prethodnih 67 godina objavljivanja. ''Mad'' se više neće prodavati na kioscima, već će ostati u prodavnicama stripova.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/04/media/mad-magazine-will-cease-publication-trnd/index.html |access-date=4. 7. 2019|work=[[CNN]] |title=Mad Magazine will vanish from newsstand after 64 years|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{Reflist|}}

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin|}}
* Evanier, Mark, ''Mad Art'', Watson Guptil Publications, 2002, {{ISBN|0-8230-3080-6}}
* Jacobs, Frank, ''The 'Mad' World of William M. Gaines'', Secaucus, N.J.: Lyle Stuart, 1972; Without ISBN
* [[Maria Reidelbach|Reidelbach, Maria]], ''Completely Mad'', Little Brown, 1991, {{ISBN|0-316-73890-5}}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Bird |editor1-first=John |editor2-last=Lee |editor2-first=Judith Yaross |title=Seeing MAD: Essays on MAD Magazine's Humor and Legacy |url=https://archive.org/details/seeingmadessayso0000unse |year=2020 |publisher=University of Missouri Press |isbn=9780826274489}}
* {{cite book |last=Reidelbach |first=Maria |title=Completely Mad: A History of the Comic Book and Magazine |url=https://archive.org/details/completelymadhis0000mari |year=1991 |publisher=Little, Brown |isbn=9780316738910}}
* {{cite book |last=Evanier |first=Mark  |title=Mad Art: A Visual Celebration of the Art of Mad Magazine and the Idiots who Create it |url=https://archive.org/details/madartvisualcele0000evan |year=2002 |publisher=Watson-Guptill Publications |isbn=9780823030804}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commons category-lat|Mad (magazine)}}
* {{Official website-lat}}
* {{cite web| url=http://users.pfw.edu/slaubau/mad.htm | title=''Mad'' Magazine Lists | first=Mike | last= Slaubaugh|accessdate=31. 7. 2016| archivedate=12. 3. 2016 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160312084955/http://users.ipfw.edu/slaubau/mad.htm|url-status=live}} (Circulation figures, contributor index)
* {{cite web|url=http://madcoversite.com/ugoi-master.html |first=Doug  |last=Gilford |title=''Mad'' Magazine Contributors |publisher=MadCoverSite.com |accessdate=31. 7. 2016 |archivedate=24. 10. 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161024050244/http://www.madcoversite.com/ugoi-master.html |url-status=live }} (Contributor index, individual issue contents)
* {{cite news| url = http://www.atomicmag.com/articles/2002/fbi_mad.shtml |title= ''Mad'' at the FBI| first=James Gordon|last=Meek| work=Atomic | date=leto 2002|accessdate=31. 7. 2016| archivedate=3. 3. 2016 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202437/http://www.atomicmag.com/articles/2002/fbi_mad.shtml| url-status=live}}
* -{[http://www.toonopedia.com/alfred_e.htm Alfred E. Neuman] at [[Don Markstein's Toonopedia]]. {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20240527120522/https://www.webcitation.org/6bCR6GWaM?url=http://toonopedia.com/alfred_e.htm |date=2024-05-27 }} from the original on March 15, 2012.}-
* -{[http://www.madtrash.com/ International MAD Magazine Editions]}-
* {{cite web| url = http://wfmu.org/playlists/shows/21685 |title=It's a Gas| publisher=Liz Berg Playlist ([[WFMU]]) |date=8. 1. 2007}} Audio of flexi-record originally included in ''The Worst from Mad'' #9

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mad}}
[[Kategorija:Američki časopisi]]
[[Kategorija:Satirični stripovi]]</text>
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    <title>Maisons (Calvados)</title>
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      <text bytes="3654" sha1="51vy08wcqmlflj3ogm3o22t14ki01su" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija naselje
| ime=Maisons
| drugo_ime =
| službeno_ime=
| izvorno_ime =
| tip_naselja  = [[općina]]
| transkripcija_jezik1        = 
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| transkripcija_jezik1_info   = 
| slika_horizont =FranceNormandieMaisonsChateau.jpg
| slika_veličina = 280px
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| opis_slike=[[Dvorac]]
| marker_mapa = Francuska
| marker_mapa_alt             = 
| marker_mapa_opis = Maisons na karti Francuske
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| koordinate= {{Coord|49|18|56|N|0|44|55|W|type:adm1st_region:XK|display=inline,title}}
| podjela_vrsta= 
| podjela_ime=
| podjela_vrsta = Država
| podjela_ime  = {{flag|Francuska}}
| podjela_vrsta1= [[Regioni Francuske|Regija]]
| podjela_ime1=[[Normandija (regija)|Normandija]]
| podjela_vrsta2=[[Departmani Francuske|Departman]]
| podjela_ime2 =[[Calvados (departman)|Calvados]]
| podjela_vrsta3= [[Okruzi Francuske|Arrondissement]]
| podjela_ime3 =Bayeux
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| vođa_titula = [[Gradonačelnik|Maire]]
| vođa_ime =️Jean-Noël Guibet
| nadmorska_visina=13–60
| površina_ukupno =6.67
| površina_napomena  = 
| stanovništvo_datum = [[2022]].
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'''Maisons''' je [[općina]] od 327 [[Stanovništvo|stanovnika]]&lt;ref name=geo&gt;{{cite web
 | url =https://www.maisons14.fr/index.php/commune/le-village
 | title =''Présentation '''
 | accessdate =12.10.2024.
 | language =francuski
 | publisher =Commune Maisons
 | archive-date =2024-11-11
 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20241111114454/http://www.maisons14.fr/index.php/commune/le-village
 | url-status =dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;, na [[sjeverozapad]]u [[Francuska|Francuske]] u [[Normandija (regija)|Regiji Normandija]] u [[Calvados (departman)|Departmanu Calvados]]&lt;ref name=brit/&gt; 
.
== Geografija ==

Maisons se nalazi na [[ušće|ušću]] rijeke [[Drôme (Aure)|Drôme]] u rijeku [[Aure (rijeka)|Aure]]&lt;ref name=brit/&gt;, udaljen 6 [[km]]  [[sjeverozapad]]no od [[Bayeux]]a.

== Historija ==

[[Selo]] je prvi put [[dokument]]irano [[1234]]. kao ''Maysons'', zatim [[1277]]. kao ''Mesons'' i tek  [[1736]]. kao ''Maisons''.
Sve do kraja [[19. vijek]]a Maisons je bio [[prosperitet]]no mjesto sa čak sedam [[mlin]]ova, zbog tog je [[1830]]. i selo Hérils postalo dio Općine Maisons.

Za [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]] u lokalnom [[dvorac|dvorcu]] je bio [[štab]] [[Wehrmacht]]a, zadužen za obranu [[La Manche|La Mancha]].&lt;ref name=brit&gt;{{cite web
 | url =https://www.maisons14.fr/index.php/commune/histoire
 | title =''histoire'''
 | accessdate =12.10.2024.
 | language =francuski
 | publisher =Commune Maisons
 | archive-date =2024-11-26
 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20241126192316/http://www.maisons14.fr/index.php/commune/histoire
 | url-status =dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist}}
== Vanjske veze ==
{{Commonscat|Maisons (Calvados)}}
* [https://www.maisons14.fr/ ''Commune Maisons, Calvados'' (službene stranice)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241013004207/http://maisons14.fr/ |date=2024-10-13 }} {{fr icon}}

[[Kategorija:Općine Francuske]]
[[Kategorija:Departman Calvados u Francuskoj]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lista specijalnih rezervata prirode u Srbiji</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-24T16:16:55Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="14188" sha1="6657710ilmpgmu2ge4nr769lqi425xy" xml:space="preserve">'''Lista specijalnih rezervata prirode u Srbiji''' sadrži područja sa neizmenjenom ili neznatno izmenjenom prirodom, od naročitog značaja zbog jedinstvenosti, rijetkosti ili reprezentativnosti. Mogu biti geološki, hidrološki, hidrogeološki, paleontološki, floristički, zoološki, i drugi.&lt;ref name=&quot;zakonRS&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://www.paragraf.rs/propisi/zakon_o_zastiti_prirode.html |title= Zakon o zaštite prirode  |work= Službeni glasnik RS (br. 36/2009, 88/2010, 91/2010 - ispr., 14/2016, 95/2018, 71/2021) |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Redni&lt;br/&gt;broj
!class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Foto
!Naziv&lt;br/&gt;područja
!Broj IUCN&lt;br/&gt;kategorije
!Godina
!Površina&lt;br/&gt;(ha)
!Opština
!Svojstva
|-
|1.
|[[File:Inbound7119811309755006462.jpg|80px]]
|[[Obedska bara]]
|Ib
|1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;obedska&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/eli/rep/sgrs/vlada/uredba/2024/89/1 |title= Uredba Vlade Srbije o SRP Obedska bara |work= Službeni glasnik RS broj 56/1994 i 81/2008. |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|9.820
|[[Ruma]], [[Pećinci]]
|Ramsarsko područje&lt;ref name=&quot;ramobedska&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/136 |title= Obedska bara|work=
Ramsar Sites Information Service - rsis.ramsar.org |accessdate= 9. 2. 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2.
|[[File:Kroz Prozorac 1.jpg|80px]]
|[[Jelašnička klisura]]
|Ib
|1995.&lt;ref name=&quot;jelkli&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://srda.rs/wp-content/uploads/eko-pravo/OPSTI_PROPISI_IZ_ZIVOTNE_SREDINE/ZAKON_O_ZASTITI_ZIVOTNE_SREDINE/UREDBA_O_ZASTITI_SPECIJALNOG_REZERVATA_PRIRODE_JELASNICKA_KLISURA.pdf |title= Specijalni rezervat prirode Jelašnička klisura |work= Službeni glasnik RS, br. 9/95 |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|50
|[[Niška Banja]]
|[[Randona serbika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Natalijina Randona]]
|-
|3.
|[[File:Specijalni rezervat prirode Carska bara, slika 1.jpg|80px]]
|[[Carska bara]]
|Ib
|1994.&lt;ref name=&quot;carska&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= http://www.leei-carskabara.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=48&amp;Itemid=54 |title= Stari Begej - Carska bara |work= Udruženje građana Stari Begej - Carska bara |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025 |archive-date= 2011-07-13 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110713195411/http://www.leei-carskabara.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=48&amp;Itemid=54 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1.676
|[[Zrenjanin]] 
|[[Ramsarska konvencija|Ramsarsko područje]]&lt;ref name=&quot;carsRam&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/819 |title= Stari Begej - Carska bara |work= Ramsar |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|4.
|[[File:Winterlinge im Roscheider Hof H1a.jpg|80px]]
|[[Bagremara]]
|Ia
|2007.&lt;ref name=&quot;bagremara&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/eli/rep/sgrs/vlada/uredba/2024/89/1 |title= Uredba Vlade Srbije o SRP Bagremara |work= Službeni glasnik RS broj 12/2007. |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|117,58
|[[Bačka Palanka]]
|Jedino stanište [[kukurjek]]a&lt;br/&gt;(''Eranthis hiemalis ( L.) Salisb'') u Srbiji.
|-
|5.
|[[File:Pyramidal Fir Trees at the Paljevine Special Nature Reserve 02.jpg|80px]]
|[[Paljevine (zaštićeno područje)|Paljevine]]
|Ib
|2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;paljkli&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://srbijasume.rs/zasticena-podrucja/pregled-zasticenih-podrucja/specijalni-rezervati-prirode/ |title= Uredba Vlade Srbije |work= Službeni glasnik RS broj 93 od 9. decembra 2011. |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7,70
|[[Ivanjica]]
|Piramidalna [[jela]]
|-
|6.
|
|[[Mala jasenova glava]]
|Ib
|2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;jasen&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://srbijasume.rs/ssume/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/PlanUpravMalaJasenovaGlava.pdf |title= Prijedlog plana upravljanja  |work= JP Srbija šume, ŠG Timočke šume, 2024. g. |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6,3
|[[Babušnica]]
|Stanište [[Tisa (biljka)|tise]]
|-
|7.
|[[File:Kanjon reke Jerme, Srbija (267).jpg|80px]]
|[[Jerma]]
|Ib
|2011.&lt;ref name=&quot;jerma&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/eli/rep/sgrs/vlada/uredba/2014/101/1 |title= Uredba Vlade Srbije |work= Službeni glasnik RS broj 101 od 19. septembra 2014. |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6.994
|[[Pirot]]
|Kanjon, klisura&lt;br/&gt;[[Pećina]] Vetrena&lt;br/&gt;[[Jama]] Pešterica
|-
|8.
|[[File:Specijalni rezervat prirode Titelski breg - panoramio.jpg|80px]]
|[[Titelski breg]]
|Ib
|2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;titelski&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= http://demo.paragraf.rs/demo/combined/Old/t/t2012_06/t06_0081.htm |title= Uredba Vlade Srbije o SRP Titelski breg |work= Službeni glasnik RS broj 56/2012. |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6.994
|[[Titel]]
|
|-
|9.
|[[File:Kanjon Mileševke.jpg|80px]]
|[[Klisura rijeke Mileševke]]
|Ib
|2014.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mileševka&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://srda.rs/wp-content/uploads/eko-pravo/BILJE_SUME_I_ZIVOTINJE/ZAKON_O_ZASTITI_PRIRODE/UREDBA_O_PROGLASENJU_SPECIJALNOG_REZERVATA_PRIRODE_KLISURA_REKE_MILESEVKE.pdf |title= Uredba Vlade Srbije o SRP Klisuri rijeke Mileševke|work= Službeni glasnik RS broj 104 od 1. oktobra 2014. |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1.236
|[[Prijepolje]]
|8 vrsta koje se smatraju&lt;br/&gt;strogo zaštićenim u [[Flora|flori]] Srbije
|-
|10.
|[[File:Suva mountain 77.jpg|80px]]
|[[Suva planina]]
|Ib
|2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;Suvapl&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/eli/rep/sgrs/vlada/uredba/2015/72/2 |title= Uredba Vlade Srbije o SRP Suva planina|work= Službeni glasnik RS broj 72 od 9. avgusta 2015. |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|16.433
|[[Gadžin Han]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Bela Palanka]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Niška Banja]]
|Endemične biljne vrsta (125)
|-
|11.
|[[File:РП20 Zasavica.137.jpg|80px]]
|[[Zasavica]]
|Ib
|2012.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zasavica&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://srda.rs/wp-content/uploads/eko-pravo/BILJE_SUME_I_ZIVOTINJE/ZAKON_O_ZASTITI_PRIRODE/UREDBA_O_PROGLASENJU_SPECIJALNOG_REZERVATA_PRIRODE_ZASAVICA.pdf |title= Uredba Vlade Srbije o SRP Zasavica |work= Službeni glasnik RS broj 54/2019. |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|6.994
|[[Sremska Mitrovica]]
|Vodena, močvarna&lt;br/&gt;livadska i šumska staništa&lt;br/&gt;Ramsarsko područje&lt;ref name=&quot;ramzasavica&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1783 |title= Zasavica|work=
Ramsar Sites Information Service - rsis.ramsar.org |accessdate= 9. 2. 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|12.
|[[File:Planina Rtanj Srbija.jpg|80px]]
|[[Rtanj]]
|Ib
|2019.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rtanj&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/srb199491.pdf |title= Uredba Vlade Srbije o SRP Rtanj |work= Službeni glasnik RS broj 18 od 5. marta 2019. |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|4.997
|[[Sokobanja]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Boljevac]]
|
|-
|13.
|
|[[Mojstirsko-Draške planine]]
|Ib
|2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;mojstirsko&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/eli/rep/sgrs/vlada/uredba/2024/89/1 |title= Uredba Vlade Srbije o SRP Mojstirsko-Draške planine |work= Službeni glasnik RS broj 89 od 8. novembra 2024. |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|10.822
|[[Tutin]]
|
|-
|14.
|[[File:Ostrvo na vodi.jpg|80px]]
|[[Koviljsko-petrovaradinski rit]]
|Ib
|1998.&lt;ref name=&quot;pokrajina&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://www.ekourbapv.vojvodina.gov.rs/rs/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%B8-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D1%98%D0%B0-%D1%83-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82/ |title= Koviljsko-petrovaradinski rit |work= Pokrajinski sekretarijat za urbanizam i zaštitu životne sredine |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|5.895
|[[Novi Sad]], 
|Ramsarsko područje&lt;ref name=&quot;ramkovilj&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2028 |title= Koviljsko-petrovaradinski rit|work=
Ramsar Sites Information Service - rsis.ramsar.org |accessdate= 9. 2. 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|15.
|[[File:Gornje Podunavlje.jpg|80px]]
|[[Gornje Podunavlje]]
|Ib
|2001.&lt;ref name=&quot;podunavlje&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://www.ekourbapv.vojvodina.gov.rs/rs/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%B8-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D1%98%D0%B0-%D1%83-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B5/ |title= Specijalni rezervat prirode Gornje Podunavlje, odluka vlade RS 45/2001, 81/2008, 107/2009. |work= Republika Srbija, Autonomna pokrajina Vojvodina, Pokrajinski sekretarijat za urbanizam i zaštitu životne sredine |accessdate= 17. 2. 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|19.605
|[[Sombor]], [[Apatin]]
|Ramsarsko područje&lt;ref name=&quot;ramskaje&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1737 |title= Gornje Podunavlje |work=
Ramsar Sites Information Service - rsis.ramsar.org |accessdate= 9. 2. 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|16.
|[[File:Adiantum capillus-veneris (11).JPG|80px|Venerina vlas]]
|[[Venerina padina]]
|Ib
|2005.
|
|[[Babušnica]]
|Venerina vlas (''Adiantum capillus veneris L.'')
|-
|17.
|[[File:Meandri Uvca 05.jpg|80px]]
|[[Uvac (reka)]]
|Ib
|1971, 1995, 2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;uvacreka&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://zlatarinfo.rs/+/specijalni-rezervat-prirode-uvac |title= Specijalni rezervat prirode Uvac |work= Zlatar info. |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Uvac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.uvac.org.rs/specijalni-rezervat-prirode-uvac |title= Specijalni rezervat prirode Uvac |work=Rezervat Uvac d.o.o. - www.uvac.org.rs |accessdate= 9. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|7.543
|[[Novo Varoš]]
|Meandri, Bjeloglavi sup
|-
|18.
|[[File:Hills of Deliblatska pescara, Serbia.JPG|80px]]
|[[Deliblatska peščara]]
|Ib
|
|34.829
|[[Alibunar]], [[Vršac]]
|
|-
|19.
|[[File:Краве на Пештеру.jpg|80px]]
|[[Pešter|Peštersko polje]]
|Ib
|2015.&lt;ref name=&quot;Peštersko&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://srda.rs/wp-content/uploads/eko-pravo/BILJE_SUME_I_ZIVOTINJE/ZAKON_O_ZASTITI_PRIRODE/UREDBA_O_PROGLASENJU_SPECIJALNOG_REZERVATA_PRIRODE_PESTERSKO_POLJE.pdf |title= Peštersko polje - Odluka o proglašenju specijalnog rezervata prirode |work= Službeni glasnik RS br. 114/2015|accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|3.118
|[[Sjenica]], [[Tutin]]
|Ramsarsko područje&lt;ref name=&quot;rampešter&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1656 |title= Peštersko polje|work=
Ramsar Sites Information Service - rsis.ramsar.org |accessdate= 9. 2. 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|20.
|[[File:RP24 Kraljevac 03.jpg|80px]]
|[[Specijalni rezervat prirode Kraljevac|Kraljevac]]
|Ib
|2009.&lt;ref name=&quot;kralj&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://pravno-informacioni-sistem.rs/eli/rep/sgrs/vlada/uredba/2009/14/7 |title= Specijalni rezervat prirode Kraljevac - Odluka o proglašenju specijalnog rezervata prirode |work= Službeni glasnik RS br. 110/2009 |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|846
|[[Kovin]]
|
|-
|21.
|[[File:Ludasi tavon hattyúkkal.jpg|80px]]
|[[Ludaško jezero]]
|Ib
|2006.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ludjezero&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://www.ekourbapv.vojvodina.gov.rs/rs/%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%B8-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D1%98%D0%B0-%D1%83-%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF-%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE/ |title= Ludaško jezero - Odluka o proglašenju specijalnog rezervata prirode |work= Pokrajinski sekretarijat za urbanizam i zaštitu životne sredine - Službeni glasnik RS br. 30/2006 |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|846
|[[Subotica]]
|
|-
|22.
|[[File:Karađorđevosp.jpg|80px]]
|[[Specijalni rezervat prirode Karađorđevo]]
|Ib
|1997.&lt;ref name=&quot;karađorđe&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://srda.rs/wp-content/uploads/eko-pravo/OPSTI_PROPISI_IZ_ZIVOTNE_SREDINE/ZAKON_O_ZASTITI_ZIVOTNE_SREDINE/UREDBA_O_ZASTITI_SPECIJALNOG_REZERVATA_PRIRODE_KARADJORDJEVO.pdf |title= Karađorđevo - Odluka o proglašenju specijalnog rezervata prirode |work= Službeni glasnik RS br. 37/97 |accessdate= 7. 2. 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|3.813
|[[Bačka Palanka]], [[Bač]]
|
|-
|}

[[Ritovi donjeg Potisja]], [[Pašnjaci velike droplje]], [[Okanj bara]], [[Slano Kopovo]], [[Goč-Gvozdac]]&lt;ref name=&quot;gočgvozdac&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.zzps.rs/wp/gvozdac/?script=lat |title=Specijalni rezervat prirode |work=Republički zavod za zaštitu prirode - www.zzps.rs |accessdate=9. 10. 2021 |archive-date=2022-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105102644/https://www.zzps.rs/wp/gvozdac/?script=lat }}&lt;/ref&gt;,&lt;ref name=&quot;pregled rs&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url= https://www.zzps.rs/wp/pdf/centralniregistar/2020%203%20Pregled%20zasticenih%20podrucja%20Srbije.pdf?script=lat |title= Pregled zaštićenih područja u Srbiji |work= www.zzps.rs |accessdate= 10.10. 2021 |archive-date= 2022-03-02 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220302202348/https://www.zzps.rs/wp/pdf/centralniregistar/2020%203%20Pregled%20zasticenih%20podrucja%20Srbije.pdf?script=lat |url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;specijalni&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://srbijasume.rs/zasticena-podrucja/pregled-zasticenih-podrucja/specijalni-rezervati-prirode/ |title= Specijalni rezervati prirode u Srbiji |work= Srbija šume - srbijasume.rs |accessdate= 10.10. 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;specijnajljepši&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://bookaweb.com/sr/blog/rezervati-prirode-u-srbiji |title= Rezervati prirode u Srbiji - 25 najlepših rezervata prirode u Srbiji |work= Bookaweb - bookaweb.com |accessdate= 10. 10. 2021}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Izvori ==
{{Izvori}}
{{Commonscat|Nature reserves in Serbia}}
[[Kategorija:Specijalni rezervati prirode u Srbiji| ]]</text>
      <sha1>6657710ilmpgmu2ge4nr769lqi425xy</sha1>
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      <text bytes="10315" sha1="nufn1hsu24lyo64x8g7rtefvbtjsinv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infokutija sportski objekt
| ime                    = Lumen Field
| domaće_ime             = 
| domaće_ime_jezik       = 
| nadimak                = 
| logo                   = Lumen Field logo.svg
| logo_veličina          = 
| logo_upright           =
| logo_alt               = 
| logo_caption           = 
| slika                  = 2026 FIFA World Cup - Belgium v. Egypt in Seattle - 04.jpg
| veličina               = 
| image_upright          = 
| image_alt              = 
| opis                   = Pogled na stadion tijekom [[FIFA Svjetsko prvenstvo 2026.|Svjetskog prvenstva 2026.]]
| slika_karta            = 
| karta_veličina         = 
| map_alt                = 
| opis_karte             = 
| pushpin_map            = 
| pushpin_mapsize        = 
| pushpin_map_caption    = 
| pushpin_label_position = 
| pushpin_relief         = 
| puno_ime               = 
| bivša_imena            = {{ubl|Seahawks Stadium {{small|(2002–2004)}}|Qwest Field {{small|(2004–2011)}}|CenturyLink Field {{small|(2011–2020)}}|Seattle Stadium {{small|(2026)}}}}
| adresa                 = 800 Occidental Avenue South
| grad                   = 
| država                 = 
| lokacija               = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|SAD}} [[Seattle]], [[Washington (savezna država)|WA]], [[Sjedinjene Države]]}}
| koodrinate             = {{Coord|47.5952|N|122.3316|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| nadmorska_visina       = &lt;!-- {{cvt|...|ft|m}} or {{cvt|...|m|ft}} --&gt;
| javni_prijevoz         = [[File:Line 1 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|16px]] Stadium&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Line 1 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|16px]] [[File:Line 2 (Sound Transit) icon.svg|16px]] International District/Chinatown&lt;br /&gt;[[File:Amtrak logo 2.svg|16px]] [[File:Sound Transit logo simplified.svg|16px]] King Street
| parkiralište           = {{ubl|3,100 mjesta (garaža)|7,500 mjesta (vanjski)}}
| vlasnik                = Tijelo za javne stadione savezne države Washington
| upravitelj             = [[Seattle Seahawks|First &amp; Goal Inc.]]
| namjena                = 
| vrsta                  = 
| događaj                = 
| vrsta_sjedala          = 
| lože                   = 111
| kapacitet              = {{ubl|68,740 ([[NFL]])|{{small|proširenje do 72,000 (posebni događaji)}}|37,722 ([[MLS]]/[[XFL]])|{{small|proširenje do 68,740 (posebni događaji)}}|10,000 ([[NWSL]])}}
| rekordna_popunjenost   = 
| dimenzije              = {{ubl|[[Američki nogomet]]:|109.7 m × 48.8 m|[[Nogomet]]:|106.07 m × 68.58 m}}
| oblik_terena           = 
| površina               = [[FieldTurf]] CORE
| krov                   = 
| podloga                = 
| ploča                  = 26 m × 7.3 m&lt;br&gt;13 m × 15 m
| ekrani                 = 
| trenutna_funkcija      = 
| gradnja_počela         = [[28. rujna]] [[1998.]] (kompleks)
| izgrađen               = 
| otvoren                = [[28. srpnja]] [[2002.]]
| renoviran              = 
| proširen               = 
| zatvoren               = 
| srušen                 = 
| ponovna_izgradnja      = 
| korištenje             = 
| cijena                 = $430&amp;nbsp;milijuna (cijeli kompleks)
| arhitekt               = [[Ellerbe Becket]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ellerbe&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ellerbebecket.com/expertise/project/169/index.html |archive-url= |url-status=dead |title=Ellerbe Becket |date=January 23, 2013 |archive-date=January 23, 2013 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[[LMN Architects]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ellerbe&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Streeter &amp; Associates&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.djc.com/special/stadium/ |title=Welcome, Seahawks Stadium |date=June 27, 2002 |work=Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce |access-date=July 22, 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| graditelj              = 
| voditelj               = 
| inženjer               = [[Magnusson Klemencic Associates]]
| servisni_inženjer      = McKinstry/Cochran&lt;ref name=&quot;Ellerbe&quot; /&gt;
| glavni_izvođač         = [[Turner Construction|Turner Construction Company]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Ellerbe&quot; /&gt;
| korisnici              = {{plainlist |
* [[Seattle Seahawks]] ([[National Football League|NFL]]), 2002–''danas''
* [[Seattle Sounders FC]] ([[Major League Soccer|MLS]]), 2009–''danas''
* [[Seattle Reign FC]] ([[National Women's Soccer League|NWSL]]), 2022–''danas''
* [[Seattle Bowl]] ([[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]]), 2002
* [[Seattle Sounders (1994–2008)|Seattle Sounders]] ([[A-League (1995&amp;ndash;2004)|A-League]] / [[USL First Division|USL 1]]), 2003–2007
* [[Washington Huskies football|Washington Huskies]] ([[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]]), 2011–2012
* [[Seattle Sea Dragons|Seattle Dragons/Sea Dragons]] ([[XFL (2020)|XFL]]), 2020, 2023
}}
| website                = {{URL|lumenfield.com/}} 
| embedded               = 
}}
'''Lumen Field''', za vrijeme [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2026.|Svjetskog prvenstva u nogometu 2026.]] poznat kao '''Seattle Stadium''', jest višenamjenski [[stadion]] u [[Seattle]]u, u američkoj saveznoj državi [[Washington (savezna država)|Washington]]. Nalazi se južno od gradskog centra, uz četvrt [[Pioneer Square, Seattle|Pioneer Square]], i domaći je teren [[Seattle Seahawks]]a u [[National Football League|NFL]]-u, [[Seattle Sounders FC]]-a u [[Major League Soccer|MLS]]-u i [[Seattle Reign FC]]-a u [[National Women's Soccer League|NWSL]]-u. Otvoren je 28. jula 2002. kao Seahawks Stadium, a sadašnje ime nosi od 19. novembra 2020, nakon preimenovanja kompanije [[CenturyLink]] u [[Lumen Technologies]].&lt;ref name=&quot;historija&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Stadium History &amp; Facts |url=https://www.lumenfield.com/venue-info/stadium-history-facts |website=Lumen Field |access-date=5. 6. 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Stadion je dio kompleksa koji obuhvata Lumen Field Event Center i WAMU Theater. Pored utakmica američkog fudbala i nogometa, koristi se za koncerte, sajmove, korporativne događaje, motociklistička takmičenja i druge javne manifestacije. Lumen Field je izabran za jedan od stadiona [[Svjetsko prvenstvo u nogometu 2026.|Svjetskog prvenstva u nogometu 2026]], na kojem će se igrati šest utakmica.&lt;ref name=&quot;fifa&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Seattle's six World Cup 2026 matches |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/seattle-host-six-matches-stadium |website=FIFA |access-date=5. 6. 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Historija ==
Nastanak stadiona vezan je za kupovinu Seattle Seahawksa. [[Paul Allen]] dobio je 1996. opciju za kupovinu kluba i pokrenuo kampanju za izgradnju novog stadiona za američki fudbal, nogomet i izložbene događaje. Objekt je izgrađen na prostoru nekadašnjeg Kingdomea, koji je srušen 2000, a Seahawks su prvu predsezonsku utakmicu na novom stadionu odigrali 2002. protiv Indianapolis Coltsa.&lt;ref name=&quot;historija&quot;/&gt;

Prvobitno se zvao Seahawks Stadium. Dana 2. juna 2004. preimenovan je u Qwest Field, a 23. juna 2011. u CenturyLink Field. Nakon promjene imena kompanije CenturyLink, stadion je 19. novembra 2020. dobio naziv Lumen Field.&lt;ref name=&quot;historija&quot;/&gt;

Izgradnja kompleksa koštala je 430 miliona [[Američki dolar|američkih dolara]]. Finansiran je javno-privatnim modelom: privatni doprinosi iznosili su najmanje 130 miliona dolara, a javni dio do 300 miliona dolara osiguran je kroz [[Lutrija|lutrijske]] igre, poreze vezane za događaje, poreze na ulaznice i parking te produženje dijela hotelskog poreza u okrugu King.&lt;ref name=&quot;historija&quot;/&gt;

== Arhitektura i oprema ==
Stadion su projektovali Ellerbe Becket i LMN Architects, a glavni izvođač radova bio je Turner Construction Company. Krovna konstrukcija pokriva približno 70% sjedišta, dok je sjeverni kraj stadiona otvoren prema centru Seattlea. Takvo rješenje zadržalo je pogled prema gradskoj panorami i naglasilo vezu stadiona s okolnim urbanim prostorom.&lt;ref name=&quot;historija&quot;/&gt;

Kapacitet iznosi 68.000 fiksnih sjedišta, uključujući 1.400 mjesta za osobe s [[Invalidnost|invaliditetom]] i njihove pratioce. Kompleks ima 127 loža na tri nivoa, 12 liftova, 63 toaleta, oko 50 prodajnih mjesta za hranu i 2.000 parking-mjesta u garaži. Teren za američki fudbal širok je 55,3 i dug 120 [[jard]]i, dok nogometni teren ima dimenzije 70 × 110 jardi i zadovoljava zahtjeve NFL-a, MLS-a i Svjetskog prvenstva.&lt;ref name=&quot;historija&quot;/&gt;

Lumen Field je poznat po strmim tribinama i bučnoj atmosferi. Sjeverni dio stadiona uključuje tribinu Hawks Nest, dok su nadogradnje od 2013. obuhvatile nove videoekrane, digitalne menije, dodatne prostore za navijače, bežičnu mrežu, nova klupska sjedišta i prodajna mjesta s tehnologijom samostalne kupovine.&lt;ref name=&quot;historija&quot;/&gt;

== Korisnici i događaji ==
Seattle Seahawks koriste stadion od njegovog otvaranja 2002. Seattle Sounders FC na njemu igra od ulaska u MLS 2009, a Seattle Reign FC koristi ga za utakmice u NWSL-u. Lumen Field je domaćin i međunarodnih nogometnih utakmica, utakmica reprezentacija, CONCACAF-ovih takmičenja i velikih koncertnih nastupa.&lt;ref name=&quot;historija&quot;/&gt;

U nogometnom kalendaru posebno mjesto zauzima finale [[CONCACAF Liga prvaka|CONCACAF Lige prvaka]] 2022, u kojem je Seattle Sounders FC pred 68.741 gledaocem pobijedio [[Pumas UNAM]] i postao prvi klub iz MLS-a koji je osvojio takmičenje u savremenom formatu.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Sounders FC Wins 2022 Scotiabank Concacaf Champions League |url=https://www.soundersfc.com/news/sounders-fc-wins-2022-scotiabank-concacaf-champions-league |website=Seattle Sounders FC |access-date=5. 6. 2026 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

FIFA je za Svjetsko prvenstvo 2026. stadion označila turnirskim imenom Seattle Stadium. U Seattleu će se igrati četiri utakmice grupne faze, jedna utakmica šesnaestine finala i jedna utakmica osmine finala.&lt;ref name=&quot;fifa&quot;/&gt;

== Slike ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;170&quot;&gt;
Lumen Field exterior, July 2023.jpg|Vanjski izgled stadiona 2023.
Lumen Field north side at dusk.jpg|Sjeverna strana stadiona.
CenturyLink Field panorama from Section 324 (21182723826).jpg|Unutrašnjost stadiona.
Seattle Sounders Matchday (34331030112).jpg|Utakmica Seattle Soundersa.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Reference ==
{{Refspisak}}

== Vanjske veze ==
* {{url|https://www.lumenfield.com/}}
{{Stadioni FIFA Svjetskog prvenstva 2026.}}
{{Normativna kontrola}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lumen Field}}
[[Kategorija:Sportski objekti u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama]]
[[Kategorija:Fudbalski stadioni]]</text>
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	margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
	overflow: hidden;
	border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);
	border-radius: 12px;
	background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);
}

.workshop-header__main {
	padding: 1.5rem;
	background:
		linear-gradient(
			135deg,
			var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #eaf3ff),
			var(--background-color-base, #fff)
		);
}

.workshop-header__title-row {
	display: flex;
	align-items: flex-start;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: 1rem;
}

.workshop-header__title {
	margin: 0;
	border: 0;
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 2rem;
	line-height: 1.2;
}

.workshop-header__description {
	max-width: 760px;
	margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
	color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);
	font-size: 1.05rem;
	line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Glavne radnje */

.workshop-actions {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 1px;
	border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);
	background: var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);
	align-items: stretch;
}

.workshop-actions__item {
	display: flex;
	background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);
}

.workshop-actions__item a {
	display: flex;
	color: var(--color-progressive, #36c);
	flex: 1;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	min-height: 3.75rem;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	padding: .75rem 1rem;
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: 600;
	text-decoration: none;
		background:
		linear-gradient(
			to right,
			var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #eaecf0) 50%,
			var(--background-color-base, #fff) 50%
		);

	background-size: 200% 100%;
	background-position: right bottom;

	transition:
		background-position 1.1s ease,
		color 1.1s ease;
}

.workshop-actions__item a:hover {
	background-position: left bottom;
	text-decoration: none !important;
}

.workshop-actions__item a:focus {
	background-position: left bottom;
	text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Raspored kartica */

.workshop-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 1rem;
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* Kartice */

.workshop-card {
	min-width: 0;
	overflow: hidden;
	border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);
	border-radius: 10px;
	background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);
}

.workshop-card__header {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: 1rem;
	padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);
	background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);
}

.workshop-card__title {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 1.25rem;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.workshop-card__edit {
	display: flex;
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	width: 1.5rem;
	height: 2rem;
	border-radius: 4px;
}

.workshop-card__edit:hover {
	background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle--hover, #eaecf0);
}

.workshop-card__body {
	padding: 1rem;
	line-height: 1.55;
}

.workshop-card__body &gt; :first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}

.workshop-card__body &gt; :last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.workshop-card__body h3 {
	margin: 1.1rem 0 0.35rem;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 1rem;
}

.workshop-card__body ul {
	margin-top: 0.35rem;
	padding-left: 1rem;
	padding-right: 1rem;
}

/* Istaknute kartice */

.workshop-card--aktualno {
	border-top: 4px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #36c);
}

.workshop-card--poslovi {
	border-top: 4px solid var(--border-color-success, #14866d);
}

.workshop-card--info {
	border-top: 4px solid var(--border-color-option-purple, #5748B5);
}

.workshop-card--wikiprojekti {
	border-top: 4px solid var(--border-color-option-orange, #AC6600);
}

/* Tablet */

@media screen and (max-width: 900px) {
	.workshop-actions {
		grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	}

	.workshop-grid,
	.workshop-grid--featured {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}
}

/* Mobilni uređaji */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
	.workshop-header__main {
		padding: 1.1rem;
	}

	.workshop-header__title-row {
		display: block;
	}

	.workshop-header__title {
		font-size: 1.7rem;
	}

	.workshop-header__description {
		font-size: 1rem;
	}

	.workshop-actions {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.workshop-actions__item a {
		min-height: auto;
		padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
		justify-content: center;
	}

	.workshop-card__header,
	.workshop-card__body {
		padding-right: 0.85rem;
		padding-left: 0.85rem;
	}
}

/* Oznake težine zadataka */

.workshop-badge {
	display: inline-block;
	padding: 0.08em 0.42em;
	border-radius: 4px;
	font-size: 0.82em;
	font-weight: 600;
	line-height: 1.35;
	vertical-align: 0.05em;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.workshop-badge--easy {
	border: 1px solid #14866d;
	background-color: #eaf7f2;
	color: #096b5a;
}

.workshop-badge--medium {
	border: 1px solid #ac6600;
	background-color: #fff4e5;
	color: #8a4f00;
}

.workshop-badge--hard {
	border: 1px solid #b32424;
	background-color: #fdecec;
	color: #b32424;
}

/* Oznake težine — tamna tema */

@media screen {
	html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .workshop-badge--easy {
		border-color: #2e9f88;
		background-color: #173c35;
		color: #8de4d2;
	}

	html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .workshop-badge--medium {
		border-color: #c58a35;
		background-color: #44331b;
		color: #f3c878;
	}

	html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .workshop-badge--hard {
		border-color: #d95757;
		background-color: #4a2424;
		color: #ffaaaa;
	}
}

/* Automatska tema kada je uređaj podešen na tamni način */

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
	html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .workshop-badge--easy {
		border-color: #2e9f88;
		background-color: #173c35;
		color: #8de4d2;
	}

	html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .workshop-badge--medium {
		border-color: #c58a35;
		background-color: #44331b;
		color: #f3c878;
	}

	html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .workshop-badge--hard {
		border-color: #d95757;
		background-color: #4a2424;
		color: #ffaaaa;
	}
}

.workshop-project-description {
	margin-left: .25rem;
	color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);
}

.workshop-card__body dt {
	margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
	color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);
	font-size: 0.85rem;
	font-weight: 600;
}

body.skin-minerva .workshop-card__body dt {
	font-size: 0.95rem !important;
}

/* Dodatne informacije o zadacima */

.workshop-task-info {
	display: inline;
	position: relative;
	margin-left: 0.15rem;
}

.workshop-task-info summary {
	display: inline-flex;
	width: 1.4rem;
	height: 1.4rem;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border-radius: 4px;
	cursor: pointer;
	vertical-align: middle;
	list-style: none;
}

.workshop-task-info summary::marker {
	display: none;
	content: &quot;&quot;;
}

.workshop-task-info summary:hover,
.workshop-task-info summary:focus {
	background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #eaecf0);
}

.workshop-task-info__content {
	margin: 0.35rem 0 0.45rem;
	padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem;
	border-left: 3px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #36c);
	background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);
	color: var(--color-base, #202122);
	font-size: 0.9rem;
	line-height: 1.5;
}</text>
      <sha1>srhhfb2itpukl7qgg2cbqht2592wzk7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660353</id>
      <parentid>42660352</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T18:42:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aca</username>
        <id>108187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>+</comment>
      <origin>42660353</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="7284" sha1="pnh0es6a8hfzv405gt4f841za5fz0xj" xml:space="preserve">.workshop {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	margin: 0 auto;
	max-width: 1200px;
}

.workshop li {
	margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.workshop,
.workshop * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Zaglavlje */

.workshop-header {
	margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
	overflow: hidden;
	border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);
	border-radius: 12px;
	background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);
}

.workshop-header__main {
	padding: 1.5rem;
	background:
		linear-gradient(
			135deg,
			var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #eaf3ff),
			var(--background-color-base, #fff)
		);
}

.workshop-header__title-row {
	display: flex;
	align-items: flex-start;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: 1rem;
}

.workshop-header__title {
	margin: 0;
	border: 0;
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 2rem;
	line-height: 1.2;
}

.workshop-header__description {
	max-width: 760px;
	margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
	color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);
	font-size: 1.05rem;
	line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Glavne radnje */

.workshop-actions {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 1px;
	border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);
	background: var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);
	align-items: stretch;
}

.workshop-actions__item {
	display: flex;
	background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);
}

.workshop-actions__item a {
	display: flex;
	color: var(--color-progressive, #36c);
	flex: 1;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	min-height: 3.75rem;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	padding: .75rem 1rem;
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: 600;
	text-decoration: none;
		background:
		linear-gradient(
			to right,
			var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #eaecf0) 50%,
			var(--background-color-base, #fff) 50%
		);

	background-size: 200% 100%;
	background-position: right bottom;

	transition:
		background-position 1.1s ease,
		color 1.1s ease;
}

.workshop-actions__item a:hover {
	background-position: left bottom;
	text-decoration: none !important;
}

.workshop-actions__item a:focus {
	background-position: left bottom;
	text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Raspored kartica */

.workshop-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 1rem;
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* Kartice */

.workshop-card {
	min-width: 0;
	overflow: hidden;
	border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);
	border-radius: 10px;
	background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);
}

.workshop-card__header {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: 1rem;
	padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);
	background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);
}

.workshop-card__title {
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 1.25rem;
	line-height: 1.3;
}

.workshop-card__edit {
	display: flex;
	flex: 0 0 auto;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	width: 1.5rem;
	height: 2rem;
	border-radius: 4px;
}

.workshop-card__edit:hover {
	background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle--hover, #eaecf0);
}

.workshop-card__body {
	padding: 1rem;
	line-height: 1.55;
}

.workshop-card__body &gt; :first-child {
	margin-top: 0;
}

.workshop-card__body &gt; :last-child {
	margin-bottom: 0;
}

.workshop-card__body h3 {
	margin: 1.1rem 0 0.35rem;
	padding: 0;
	border: 0;
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 1rem;
}

.workshop-card__body ul {
	margin-top: 0.35rem;
	padding-left: 1rem;
	padding-right: 1rem;
}

/* Istaknute kartice */

.workshop-card--aktualno {
	border-top: 4px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #36c);
}

.workshop-card--poslovi {
	border-top: 4px solid var(--border-color-success, #14866d);
}

.workshop-card--info {
	border-top: 4px solid var(--border-color-option-purple, #5748B5);
}

.workshop-card--wikiprojekti {
	border-top: 4px solid var(--border-color-option-orange, #AC6600);
}

/* Tablet */

@media screen and (max-width: 900px) {
	.workshop-actions {
		grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	}

	.workshop-grid,
	.workshop-grid--featured {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}
}

/* Mobilni uređaji */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
	.workshop-header__main {
		padding: 1.1rem;
	}

	.workshop-header__title-row {
		display: block;
	}

	.workshop-header__title {
		font-size: 1.7rem;
	}

	.workshop-header__description {
		font-size: 1rem;
	}

	.workshop-actions {
		grid-template-columns: 1fr;
	}

	.workshop-actions__item a {
		min-height: auto;
		padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
		justify-content: center;
	}

	.workshop-card__header,
	.workshop-card__body {
		padding-right: 0.85rem;
		padding-left: 0.85rem;
	}
}

/* Oznake težine zadataka */

.workshop-badge {
	display: inline-block;
	padding: 0.08em 0.42em;
	border-radius: 4px;
	font-size: 0.82em;
	font-weight: 600;
	line-height: 1.35;
	vertical-align: 0.05em;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.workshop-badge--easy {
	border: 1px solid #14866d;
	background-color: #eaf7f2;
	color: #096b5a;
}

.workshop-badge--medium {
	border: 1px solid #ac6600;
	background-color: #fff4e5;
	color: #8a4f00;
}

.workshop-badge--hard {
	border: 1px solid #b32424;
	background-color: #fdecec;
	color: #b32424;
}

/* Oznake težine — tamna tema */

@media screen {
	html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .workshop-badge--easy {
		border-color: #2e9f88;
		background-color: #173c35;
		color: #8de4d2;
	}

	html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .workshop-badge--medium {
		border-color: #c58a35;
		background-color: #44331b;
		color: #f3c878;
	}

	html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .workshop-badge--hard {
		border-color: #d95757;
		background-color: #4a2424;
		color: #ffaaaa;
	}
}

/* Automatska tema kada je uređaj podešen na tamni način */

@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
	html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .workshop-badge--easy {
		border-color: #2e9f88;
		background-color: #173c35;
		color: #8de4d2;
	}

	html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .workshop-badge--medium {
		border-color: #c58a35;
		background-color: #44331b;
		color: #f3c878;
	}

	html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .workshop-badge--hard {
		border-color: #d95757;
		background-color: #4a2424;
		color: #ffaaaa;
	}
}

.workshop-project-description {
	margin-left: .25rem;
	color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);
}

.workshop-card__body dt {
	margin: 0 0 0.35rem;
	color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);
	font-size: 0.85rem;
	font-weight: 600;
}

body.skin-minerva .workshop-card__body dt {
	font-size: 1rem !important;
}

/* Dodatne informacije o zadacima */

.workshop-task-info {
	display: inline;
	position: relative;
	margin-left: 0.15rem;
}

.workshop-task-info summary {
	display: inline-flex;
	width: 1.4rem;
	height: 1.4rem;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	margin: 0;
	padding: 0;
	border-radius: 4px;
	cursor: pointer;
	vertical-align: middle;
	list-style: none;
}

.workshop-task-info summary::marker {
	display: none;
	content: &quot;&quot;;
}

.workshop-task-info summary:hover,
.workshop-task-info summary:focus {
	background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #eaecf0);
}

.workshop-task-info__content {
	margin: 0.35rem 0 0.45rem;
	padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem;
	border-left: 3px solid var(--border-color-progressive, #36c);
	background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);
	color: var(--color-base, #202122);
	font-size: 0.9rem;
	line-height: 1.5;
}</text>
      <sha1>pnh0es6a8hfzv405gt4f841za5fz0xj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660355</id>
      <parentid>42660353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T18:49:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aca</username>
        <id>108187</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>-</comment>
      <origin>42660355</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="6415" sha1="bifpe66a8l5h702589qe3nuc96ghtd2" xml:space="preserve">.workshop {
	box-sizing: border-box;
	margin: 0 auto;
	max-width: 1200px;
}

.workshop li {
	margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.workshop,
.workshop * {
	box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* Zaglavlje */

.workshop-header {
	margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
	overflow: hidden;
	border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);
	border-radius: 12px;
	background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);
}

.workshop-header__main {
	padding: 1.5rem;
	background:
		linear-gradient(
			135deg,
			var(--background-color-progressive-subtle, #eaf3ff),
			var(--background-color-base, #fff)
		);
}

.workshop-header__title-row {
	display: flex;
	align-items: flex-start;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: 1rem;
}

.workshop-header__title {
	margin: 0;
	border: 0;
	font-family: inherit;
	font-size: 2rem;
	line-height: 1.2;
}

.workshop-header__description {
	max-width: 760px;
	margin: 0.75rem 0 0;
	color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);
	font-size: 1.05rem;
	line-height: 1.6;
}

/* Glavne radnje */

.workshop-actions {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 1px;
	border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);
	background: var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);
	align-items: stretch;
}

.workshop-actions__item {
	display: flex;
	background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);
}

.workshop-actions__item a {
	display: flex;
	color: var(--color-progressive, #36c);
	flex: 1;
	width: 100%;
	height: 100%;
	min-height: 3.75rem;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: center;
	padding: .75rem 1rem;
	text-align: center;
	font-weight: 600;
	text-decoration: none;
		background:
		linear-gradient(
			to right,
			var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #eaecf0) 50%,
			var(--background-color-base, #fff) 50%
		);

	background-size: 200% 100%;
	background-position: right bottom;

	transition:
		background-position 1.1s ease,
		color 1.1s ease;
}

.workshop-actions__item a:hover {
	background-position: left bottom;
	text-decoration: none !important;
}

.workshop-actions__item a:focus {
	background-position: left bottom;
	text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Raspored kartica */

.workshop-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
	gap: 1rem;
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

/* Kartice */

.workshop-card {
	min-width: 0;
	overflow: hidden;
	border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);
	border-radius: 10px;
	background: var(--background-color-base, #fff);
}

.workshop-card__header {
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	gap: 1rem;
	padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
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  <page>
    <title>Lizogenija</title>
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      <text bytes="18699" sha1="ojxz5pzvt2g2cj0v01tnllpkg7ic9wj" xml:space="preserve">{{Distinguish|[[litički ciklus|litičkim ciklusom]]}}
[[File: Lysogentic cycle diagram.svg|thumb|Lizogeni ciklus: 1. Prokariotska ćelija je prikazana sa svojom DNK, zelenom bojom. 2. Bakteriofag se veže i oslobađa svoju DNK, prikazanu crvenom bojom, u prokariotsku ćeliju. 3. DNK faga se zatim kreće kroz ćeliju do DNK domaćina. 4. DNK faga se integrira u DNK ćelije-domaćina, stvarajući profag. 5. Profag zatim ostaje u stanju mirovanja sve dok ne dođe do diobe ćelije-domaćina. 6. Nakon što se ćelija-domaćin podijeli, DNK faga u ćelijama-kćerima se aktivira i DNK faga počinje da se eksprimira. Neke od ćelija koje sadrže profag nastavljaju da stvaraju nove fage koji će dalje inficirati druge ćelije.]]

'''Lizogenija''' ili '''lizogeni ciklus''' jedan je od dva ciklusa [[virus]]ne reprodukcije ([[litički ciklus]] je drugi). Lizogenija se karakterizira integracijom nukleinske kiseline [[bakteriofag]]a u genom [[bakterije]] domaćina ili formiranjem kružnog [[Replikon (genetika)|replikon]]a u bakterijskoj [[citoplazma|citoplazmi]]. U ovom stanju bakterija nastavlja normalno živjeti i razmnožavati se, dok bakteriofag leži u stanju mirovanja u ćeliji-domaćinu. Genetski materijal bakteriofaga, nazvan [[profag]], može se prenijeti na ćelije-kćeri pri svakoj sljedećoj ćelijskoj diobi, a kasniji događaji (kao što su [[ultraljubičasto zračenje|UV zračenje]] ili prisustvo određenih hemikalija) mogu ga osloboditi, uzrokujući proliferaciju novih faga putem litičkog ciklusa.&lt;ref name=Campbell&gt;{{cite book |last1=Campbell |first1=Neil A. |last2=Reece |first2=Jane B. |title=Biology |year=2005 |publisher=Pearson |location=San Francisco |pages=338–339 |isbn=9780805371710}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Lizogeni ciklusi se mogu javiti i kod [[eukariot]]a, iako metoda ugradnje DNK nije u potpunosti shvaćena. Na primjer, [[HIV|HIV virusi]] mogu ili litički zaraziti ljude ili [[Latencija virusa|mirovati]] (lizogeno) kao dio genoma zaraženih ćelija, zadržavajući sposobnost povratka u liziranje kasnije.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Zheng |first1=Yong-Hui |last2=Lovsin |first2=Nika |last3=Peterlin |first3=B. Matija |date=2005-03-15 |title=Newly identified host factors modulate HIV replication |journal=Immunology Letters |volume=97 |issue=2 |pages=225–234 |doi=10.1016/j.imlet.2004.11.026 |issn=0165-2478 |pmid=15752562}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Razlika između lizogenog i litičkog ciklusa je u tome što se u lizogenom ciklusu širenje virusne DNK odvija putem uobičajene prokariotske reprodukcije, dok je litički ciklus neposredniji po tome što rezultira vrlo brzim stvaranjem mnogobrojnih kopija virusa i uništavanjem ćelije. Jedna ključna razlika između litičkog i lizogenog ciklusa je u tome što potonji ne lizira ćeliju-domaćina odmah.&lt;ref name=Lodish&gt;{{cite book |last1=Lodish |first1=Harvey F. |title=Molecular Cell Biology |year=2007 |publisher=W.H. Freeman |location=New York |pages=158–159 |isbn=9780716776017}}&lt;/ref&gt; Fagi koji se repliciraju samo putem litičkog ciklusa poznati su kao virulentni fagi, dok su fagi koji se repliciraju i litičkim i lizogenim ciklusom poznati kao [[umjerenost (virologija)|umjereni]] fagi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Campbell&quot;/&gt;

U lizogenom ciklusu, DNK faga se prvo integrira u bakterijski hromosom kako bi proizvela profag. Kada se bakterija reprodukuje, profag se također kopira i prisutan je u svakoj od ćelija-kćeri. Ćelije-kćeri mogu nastaviti repliciranje sa prisutnim profagom ili profag može izaći iz bakterijskog hromosoma kako bi započeo litički ciklus.&lt;ref name=&quot;Campbell&quot;/&gt; U lizogenom ciklusu, DNK domaćina se ne hidrolizira; međutim, u litičkom se ciklusu DNK domaćina hidrolizira u litičkoj fazi.

== Bakteriofagi ==
Bakteriofagi su virusi koji inficiraju bakteriju i repliciraju se unutar nje. [[Umjerenost (virologija)|Umjereni fagi]] (kao što je [[lambda fag]]) mogu se reproducirati koristeći i [[litički ciklus|litički]] i lizogeni ciklus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Gummalla |first1=Vimathi S. |last2=Zhang |first2=Yujie |last3=Liao |first3=Yen-Te |last4=Wu |first4=Vivian C. H. |date=21 February 2023 |title=The Role of Temperate Phages in Bacterial Pathogenicity |journal=Microorganisms |volume=11 |issue=3 |page=541 |doi=10.3390/microorganisms11030541 |doi-access=free|pmid=36985115 |pmc=10052878 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Način na koji fag odlučuje u koji će ciklus ući zavisi od različitih faktora.&lt;ref name=&quot;khanacademy.org&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bacteriophages (article) {{!}} Viruses |url=https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/biology-of-viruses/virus-biology/a/bacteriophages |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Khan Academy |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Na primjer, ako je bakteriju istovremeno zarazilo više drugih bakteriofaga (odnosno ako je multiplicitet infekcije visok), vjerojatnije je da će bakteriofag ući u lizogeni ciklus. To može biti korisno za smanjenje ukupnog odnosa faga i domaćina, kao i sprječavanje faga da ubiju svoje domaćine, čime se također povećava potencijal preživljavanja faga; iz tog razloga, ovo predstavlja oblik prirodne selekcije. Fag može izaći iz hromosoma i ući u litički ciklus ako je izložen agensima koji oštećuju DNK, kao što su UV zračenje i hemikalije. Drugi faktori koji mogu izazvati umjereno oslobađanje faga uključuju temperaturu, [[PH vrednost|pH]], [[osmotski pritisak]] i nisku koncentraciju hranjivih tvari.&lt;ref name=&quot;Academic Press&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Quiberoni |first1=A. |last2=Suárez |first2=V.B. |last3=Binetti |first3=A.G. |last4=Reinheimer |first4=J.A. |chapter=Bacteriophage Biological Aspects |title=Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences |date=2011 |pages=430–438 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-12-374407-4.00050-9|isbn=978-0-12-374407-4 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Međutim, fagi se također mogu spontano ponovo vratiti u litički ciklus.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |vauthors=Harrison E, Brockhurst MA |date=December 2017 |title=Ecological and Evolutionary Benefits of Temperate Phage: What Does or Doesn't Kill You Makes You Stronger |journal=BioEssays |volume=39 |issue=12 |article-number=1700112 |doi=10.1002/bies.201700112 |pmid=28983932}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dokazi za lizogeniju ===
[[File:Phage2.JPG|mini|250px|Usporedba litičkog i [[lizogeni ciklus|lizogenog ciklusa]] [[bakteriofag]]a]]
Ponekad je moguće otkriti u koji ciklus fag ulazi posmatranjem morfologije plaka u bakterijskoj kulturi na ploči.&lt;ref name=&quot;vanCharante2019&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=van Charante |first1=Frits |last2=Holtappels |first2=Dominique |last3=Blasdel |first3=Bob |last4=Burrowes |first4=Ben |chapter=Isolation of Bacteriophages |title=Bacteriophages |date=2019 |pages=1–32 |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-40598-8_14-1|isbn=978-3-319-40598-8 }}&lt;/ref&gt; Općenito, bistriji plakovi ukazuju na efikasnije liziranje, dok mutni ili zamućeni plakovi ukazuju na manje efikasno liziranje. Zamućeni plakovi mogu ukazivati ​​na to da fag može proći kroz lizogeni ciklus, ali postoje i drugi razlozi zašto plakovi mogu imati zamućen izgled.

Metode detekcije faga oslobođenih iz lizogenog ciklusa uključuju elektronsku mikroskopiju, ekstrakciju DNK ili propagaciju na osjetljivim sojevima.&lt;ref name=&quot;Academic Press&quot;/&gt;

Putem lizogenog ciklusa, genom bakteriofaga se ne eksprimira, već se umjesto toga integrira u genom bakterije kako bi se formirao [[profag]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Bacteriophage&quot;&gt;{{cite book |last1=Watson |first1=James D. |title=Molecular biology of the gene |date=2008 |publisher=Pearson |location=San Francisco |isbn=9780805395921 |edition=6th |pages=784–786}}&lt;/ref&gt; U svom neaktivnom obliku, profag se prenosi svaki put kada se ćelija-domaćin podijeli. Ako profagi postanu aktivni, mogu izaći iz bakterijskog hromosoma i ući u litički ciklus, gdje se podvrgavaju kopiranju DNK, sintezi proteina, sastavljanju faga i liziranju.&lt;ref name=&quot;khanacademy.org&quot;/&gt; Budući da je genetska informacija bakteriofaga ugrađena u genetsku informaciju bakterije u vidu profaga, bakteriofag se pasivno replicira dok se bakterija dijeli i formira kćerinske bakterijske ćelije.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bacteriophage&quot; /&gt; U ovom scenariju, ćelije-kćeri sadrže profag i poznate su kao [[lizogen]]i. Lizogeni mogu ostati u lizogenom ciklusu mnogo generacija, ali se mogu prebaciti na litički ciklus u bilo kojem trenutku procesom poznatim kao indukcija.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bacteriophage&quot; /&gt; Tokom indukcije, DNK profaga se izrezuje iz bakterijskog genoma, transkribira i prevodi kako bi se stvorili proteini omotača za virus i kako bi se regulirao litički rast.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bacteriophage&quot; /&gt;

[[File:Viral Replication.png|thumb|Lizogeni ciklus&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Viral replication|url=http://www.thinkerbug.net/2021/09/viral-replication.html|access-date=2021-09-11|website=THINKER BUG}}&lt;/ref&gt;]]

Primjer virusa koji koristi lizogeni ciklus u svoju korist je [[herpes simpleks virus]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Brown |first=Jay C. |date=2017 |title=Herpes Simplex Virus Latency: The DNA Repair-Centered Pathway |journal=Advances in Virology |volume=2017 |article-number=7028194 |doi=10.1155/2017/7028194 |issn=1687-8639 |pmc=5309397 |pmid=28255301|doi-access=free }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nakon što prvo uđe u litički ciklus i zarazi ljudskog domaćina, on ulazi u lizogeni ciklus. To mu omogućava da putuje do senzornih neurona nervnog sistema i ostane neotkriven duži vremenski period. U slučaju [[genitalni herpes|genitalnog herpesa]], latencija se uspostavlja u lumbosakralnim ganglijima dorzalnog korijena, neuronima kičmenog živca.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Awasthi |first1=Sita |last2=Friedman |first2=Harvey M. |date=2014-03-15 |title=A Paradigm Shift: Vaccine-Induced Antibodies as an Immune Correlate of Protection Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Genital Herpes |journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases |volume=209 |issue=6 |pages=813–815 |doi=10.1093/infdis/jit658 |pmid=24285847 |issn=0022-1899|doi-access= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Virus herpesa zatim može izaći iz ove faze mirovanja i ponovo ući u litički ciklus, uzrokujući simptome bolesti. Dakle, iako herpes virusi mogu ući i u litički i u lizogeni ciklus, latencija omogućava virusu da preživi i izbjegne detekciju od strane [[imunski sistem|imunološkog sistema]] zbog niske ekspresije virusnih gena.

Modelni organizam za proučavanje lizogenije je lambda fag. Integracija profaga (također poznata kao homologna rekombinacija), održavanje lizogenije, indukcija i kontrola ekscizije fagnog genoma tokom indukcije detaljno su opisani u članku o [[lambda fag]]u.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite book |last1=Henkin |first1=Tina M. |last2=Peters |first2=Joseph E. |title=Snyder and Champness molecular genetics of bacteria |date=2020 |publisher=John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. |location=Hoboken, NJ |isbn=9781555819750 |edition=Fifth}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kompromisi u adaptivnoj vrijednosti za bakterije ===
Bakteriofagi su [[parazit]]ske prirode jer inficiraju svoje domaćine, koriste bakterijske mašinerije da se repliciraju, a na kraju dovode do liziranja bakterije. Umjereni fagi mogu stvoriti i prednosti i nedostatake za svoje domaćine putem lizogenog ciklusa. Tokom lizogenog ciklusa, virusni genom se ugrađuje kao profag, a represor sprječava replikaciju virusa. Međutim, umjereni fag ipak može izbjeći represiju kako bi se replicirao, proizvodio virusne čestice i lizirao bakterije.&lt;ref name=Chen&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Chen |first1=Ying |last2=Golding |first2=Ido |last3=Sawai |first3=Satoshi |last4=Guo |first4=Ling |last5=Cox |first5=Edward C |title=Population Fitness and the Regulation of ''Escherichia coli'' Genes by Bacterial Viruses |journal=PLOS Biology |date=21 June 2005 |volume=3 |issue=7 |page=e229 |doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030229 |pmc=1151598 |pmid=15984911 |doi-access=free}} {{open access}}&lt;/ref&gt; Izbjegavanje represije umjerenog faga bio bi hendikep za bakterije. S druge strane, profag može prenijeti [[#Lizogena konverzija|gene]] koji pojačavaju virulenciju domaćina i otpornost na imunološki sistem. Također, represor kojeg proizvodi profag, a koji sprječava ekspresiju gena profaga, daje imunitet bakterijama-domaćinima prema litičkoj infekciji srodnim virusima.&lt;ref name=&quot;Chen&quot;/&gt;

Nedavno je opisan još jedan sistem, [[arbitrij]], za bakteriofage koji inficiraju nekoliko vrsta roda ''[[Bacillus]]'', pri čemu se odabir između liziranja i lizogenije prenosi između bakterija putem [[peptid]]nog faktora.&lt;ref name = EwenCallaway2017 &gt;{{Cite journal |last1=Callaway |first1=Ewen |doi=10.1038/nature.2017.21313 |url=https://www.nature.com/news/do-you-speak-virus-phages-caught-sending-chemical-messages-1.21313 |title=Do you speak virus? Phages caught sending chemical messages |journal=Nature |year=2017 | s2cid=90839014 | access-date=2019-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929234536/https://www.nature.com/news/do-you-speak-virus-phages-caught-sending-chemical-messages-1.21313 |archive-date=2019-09-29 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=Tal1&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Stokar-Avihail |first1=Avigail |last2=Tal |first2=Nitzan |last3=Erez |first3=Zohar |last4=Lopatina |first4=Anna |last5=Sorek |first5=Rotem |title=Widespread Utilization of Peptide Communication in Phages Infecting Soil and Pathogenic Bacteria |journal=Cell Host &amp; Microbe |date=May 2019 |volume=25 |issue=5 |pages=746–755.e5 |doi=10.1016/j.chom.2019.03.017|pmid=31071296 |pmc=6986904 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Lizogena konverzija ===
U nekim interakcijama između lizogenih faga i bakterija, može doći do lizogene konverzije, koja se također može nazvati konverzijom faga. To se događa kada umjereni [[bakteriofag|fag]] inducira promjenu [[fenotip]]a zaražene [[bakterije]] koja nije dio uobičajenog fagnog ciklusa. Promjene često mogu uključivati ​​vanjsku membranu ćelije, čineći je nepropusnom za druge fage ili čak povećavajući patogenu sposobnost bakterije za domaćina. Na taj način, umjereni bakteriofagi također igraju ulogu u širenju [[faktor virulencije|faktora virulencije]], poput [[egzotoksin]]a i [[egzoenzim]]a, među bakterijama. Ova promjena zatim ostaje u [[genom]]u zaražene bakterije i kopira se i prenosi na ćelije-kćeri.

==== Preživljavanje bakterija ====
Pokazalo se da lizogena konverzija omogućava formiranje [[biofilm]]a kod ''[[Bacillus anthracis]]''.&lt;ref name=Prophages&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Fortier |first1=Louis-Charles |last2=Sekulovic |first2=Ognjen |title=Importance of prophages to evolution and virulence of bacterial pathogens |journal=Virulence |date=July 2013 |volume=4 |issue=5 |pages=354–365 |doi=10.4161/viru.24498 |pmid=23611873 |pmc=3714127}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sojevi ''B. anthracis'' tretirani od svih faga nisu bili u stanju formirati biofilmove, koji su ustvari bakterijske zajednice pričvršćene za površinu i koji omogućavaju bakterijama bolji pristup hranjivim tvarima i preživljavanje stresova iz okoliša.&lt;ref name=Nadell&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Nadell |first1=Carey D. |last2=Bassler |first2=Bonnie L. |title=A fitness trade-off between local competition and dispersal in ''Vibrio cholerae'' biofilms |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=23 August 2011 |volume=108 |issue=34 |pages=14181–14185 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1111147108 |pmid=21825170 |pmc=3161532 |bibcode=2011PNAS..10814181N |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Pored formiranja biofilma kod ''B. anthracis'', lizogena konverzija je kod ''[[Bacillus subtilis]]'', ''[[Bacillus thuringiensis]]'' i ''[[Bacillus cereus]]'' izazvala veću brzinu ili obim sporulacije.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prophages&quot;/&gt; Sporulacija dovodi do stvaranja [[endospora]], metabolički latentnih oblika bakterija koji su vrlo otporni na temperaturu, [[jonizirajuće zračenje]], isušivanje, [[antibiotik]]e i [[dezinfekcija|dezinficijens]]e.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prophages&quot;/&gt;

==== Bakterijska virulencija ====
Također je pokazano da se nevirulentne bakterije transformiraju u visoko virulentne patogene putem lizogene konverzije s faktorima virulencije koje nosi lizogeni profag.&lt;ref name=Keen&gt;{{cite journal|last=Keen|first=Eric C.|title=Paradigms of pathogenesis: targeting the mobile genetic elements of disease|journal=Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology|date=14 December 2012|doi=10.3389/fcimb.2012.00161|pmid=23248780|pmc=3522046|volume=2|page=161|doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; Geni virulencije koji se nalaze unutar profaga kao diskretni autonomni genetski elementi, poznati kao [[Moron (bakteriofag)|moroni]], daju prednost bakterijama koja indirektno ide u korist virusu kroz poboljšano preživljavanje lizogena.&lt;ref name=&quot;Prophages&quot;/&gt;

Primjeri:
* ''[[Corynebacterium diphtheriae]]'' proizvodi toksin [[difterija|difterije]] samo kada je inficirana [[bakteriofag|fagom]] β. U ovom slučaju, fag je taj koji nosi gen koji kodira toksin, a ne bakterija.&lt;ref name=&quot;pmid19007916&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Mokrousov |first1=I |title=''Corynebacterium diphtheriae'': Genome diversity, population structure and genotyping perspectives |journal=Infection, Genetics and Evolution |date=January 2009 |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=1–15 |doi=10.1016/j.meegid.2008.09.011 |pmid=19007916|bibcode=2009InfGE...9....1M }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Vibrio cholerae]]'' je netoksični soj koji može postati toksičan, stvarajući [[toksin kolere]] kada je zaražen fagom CTXφ.
* ''[[Shigella dysenteriae]]'', koja uzrokuje [[dizenterija|dizenteriju]], sadrži [[toksin]]e koji se svrstavaju u dvije glavne grupe, Stx1 i Stx2, čiji se [[gen]]i smatraju dijelom genoma lambdoidnih [[profag]]a.
* ''[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]'' stvara [[groznica|pirogeni]] [[egzotoksin]], dobiven lizogenom konverzijom, koji uzrokuje groznicu i grimizno-crveni osip, [[šarlah]].
* Određeni sojevi bakterije ''[[Clostridium botulinum]]'', koja uzrokuje [[botulizam]], eksprimiraju [[botulinski toksin]] iz gena transduciranih fagom.

==== Sprečavanje lizogene indukcije ====
Predložene su strategije za suzbijanje određenih bakterijskih infekcija sprečavanjem indukcije profaga (prijelaza iz [[litički ciklus|litičkog]] u lizogeni ciklus) uklanjanjem indukcijskih agenasa koji djeluju ''in vivo''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Keen&quot;/&gt; [[Reaktivne vrste kisika]] (ROS), poput [[vodikov peroksid|vodikovog peroksida]], jaki su oksidacijski agensi koji se mogu razgraditi na [[Radikal (hemija)|slobodne radikale]] i uzrokovati oštećenje DNK bakterija, što dovodi do indukcije profaga.&lt;ref name=&quot;Keen&quot;/&gt; Jedna potencijalna strategija za borbu protiv indukcije profaga je upotreba [[glutation]]a, jakog [[antioksidans]]a koji može ukloniti međuprodukte slobodnih radikala.&lt;ref name=&quot;Keen&quot;/&gt; Drugi pristup bi mogao biti izazivanje prekomjerne ekspresije CI represora, budući da se indukcija profaga javlja samo kada je koncentracija CI represora preniska.&lt;ref name=&quot;Keen&quot;/&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategorija:Bakteriofagi]]
[[Kategorija:Bakteriologija]]
[[Kategorija:Virologija]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Lizogen</title>
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      <text bytes="2122" sha1="lfs0z6mmkjjt11x7ynzocn9zcd6lelb" xml:space="preserve">'''Lizogen''' ili '''lizogena bakterija''' je bakterijska ćelija koja može stvarati [[bakteriofag|fage]] i prenositi sposobnost za njihovo stvaranje.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lwoff1953&quot;&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Lwoff |first1=André |title=Lysogeny. |journal=Bacteriological Reviews |date=December 1953 |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=269–337 |doi=10.1128/br.17.4.269-337.1953 |pmid=13105613 |pmc=180777}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Profag]] je ili integriran u [[hromosom]] [[bakterije]]-domaćina ili, rjeđe, postoji kao stabilan [[plazmid]] unutar ćelije-domaćina. Profag eksprimira gen(e) koji potiskuju [[liziranje|litičko]] djelovanje faga, sve dok se ta represija ne poremeti (vidjeti [[litički ciklus]]). Trenutno se provodi niz istraživanja kako bi se utvrdilo da li su drugi geni aktivni tokom lizogenije, čiji primjeri uključuju fagom kodirane [[Transportna RNK|tRNK]] i gene virulencije.

== Historija ==
Teorije o lizogeniji dominirale su područjem mikrobiologije između 1920. i 1929. godine. Međutim, lizogene bakterije su prvi put otkrivene tokom istraživanja iz 1921. godine, u kojima su istraživani mehanizmi interakcije između faga i bakterija.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lwoff1953&quot; /&gt;

== Lizogena konverzija ==
Lizogena konverzija je proces koji se odvija između bakterije i faga, a često je koristan za bakteriju. U lizogenoj konverziji, fag ubacuje specifične karakteristike u bakterijske gene, što uzrokuje bolje preživljavanje bakterije. Poznato je da lizogena konverzija pretvara nepatogene bakterije u patogene oblike koji su sposobni stvarati štetne toksine.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Feiner |first1=Ron |last2=Argov |first2=Tal |last3=Rabinovich |first3=Lev |last4=Sigal |first4=Nadejda |last5=Borovok |first5=Ilya |last6=Herskovits |first6=Anat A. |title=A new perspective on lysogeny: prophages as active regulatory switches of bacteria |journal=Nature Reviews Microbiology |date=16 September 2015 |volume=13 |issue=10 |pages=641–650 |doi=10.1038/nrmicro3527 |pmid=26373372 |s2cid=11546907}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tipovi ==
* [[Lambda fag]]

== Povezano ==
* [[Lizogeni ciklus]]

= Reference ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Kategorija:Bakteriofagi]]</text>
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    <title>Šablon:Taksokvir/dok</title>
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{{High-use}}
Ovaj šablon koristi se za postavljanje '''ručnog Taksokvira''', infokutije za biološku klasifikaciju ([[taksonomija]]) skupine živih bića koja se prikazuje na desnoj strani. Za vodič o '''automatskim Taksokvirima''', pogledajte [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira/Uvod]].

Kako šablon ima preko 160 iskoristivih parametara, njegova je implementacija komplicirana, međutim šablon se koristi iznimno jednostavno. Većina parametara su opcionalni, tako da ako neki specifični unos nije relevantan za vaš članak, slobodno ga zanemarite. Za potpunu listu pogledajte odjeljak &quot;[[#Svi parametri|Svi parametri]]&quot; za cjelokupni popis dostupnih parametara.

=== Uporaba ===
'''''Napominjemo da su parametri u ovom šablonu osjetljivi na veliko i malo slovo.'''''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                 = 
| slika                 = 
| slika_upright         =
| slika_alt             = 
| slika_opis            = 
| slika2                = 
| slika2_upright        =
| slika2_alt            = 
| slika2_opis           = 
| regnum                = [[Plantae]] (ili...)
| divisio               = 
| classis               = 
| ordo                  = 
| familia               = 
| genus                 = 
| species               = 
| dvoimeno              = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo    = 
| karta_raspon          = &lt;!--neobvezna mapa, ima još i 2, 3 i 4 --&gt;
| karta_raspon_upright  = 
| karta_raspon_alt      = 
| karta_raspon_opis     = 
| &lt;!--ili 115 drugih parametara--&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
Boje u šablonu prikazuju se automatski prema ključu iz tablice ispod:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

=== Brzinski uvod i kratki primjeri ===

==== Životinje ====

===== Vrsta =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = Azijska zlatna mačka
| slika              = Catopuma temminckii.jpg
| slika_alt          = Zlatna mačka u sjedećem položaju s podignutom glavom i gotovo zatvorenim očima
| slika_upright      = 1.15
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               = [[Carnivora]]
| familia            = [[Felidae]]
| genus              = ''[[Catopuma]]''
| species            = '''''C. temminckii'''''
| dvoimeno           = ''Catopuma temminckii''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = ([[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]] &amp; [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], [[1827.]])
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = 
| slika              = 
| slika_alt          = 
| slika_upright      = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             =
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| dvoimeno           = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson =====
{{Taksokvir
| name               = Brazdeni kitovi
| image              = Humpback Whale underwater shot.jpg
| image_alt          = Grbavi kit roni pod vodom s ispruženom prednjom perajom
| image_caption      = [[Grbavi kit]], ''Megaptera novaeangliae''
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               =  [[Cetacea]]
| subordo            = [[Mysticeti]]
| familia            = '''Balaenopteridae'''
| familia_autorstvo  = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], [[1864.]]
| podjela_kategorije = Rodovi
| podjela            = {{ubl|''[[Balaenoptera]]''|''[[Megaptera]]''}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| genus_autorstvo    = 
| podjela_kategorije = 
| podjela            = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Biljke ====

Većina biljaka spada u skipinu kritosjemenjača (cvjetnjača). Prema konsenzusu s engleske Wikipedije, trenutno bi se za klasifikaciju trebao koristiti [[APG IV]], klasifikacijski sustav Grupe za filogenezu kritosjemenjača (''Angiosperm Phylogeny Group'', AGP). Ipak, APG-ov sustav nema formalno određene odjeljke i razrede, ali sadrži nekoliko hijerarhijski utemeljene, neformalno imenovane [[kladus]]e. Hijerarhija neformalno imenovanih kladusa prezentirana je uz pomoć parametara kao što je {{para|nekategorizirana_divisio}}, koji dolaze namjesto formalno određenih parametara. Članci o biljkama koje nisu kritosjemenjače (npr. [[četinjače]], [[paprati]]) trebali bi i dalje koristiti formalne odjeljke i razrede u Taksokviru.

===== Vrste kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| slika                      = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Bijeli cvijet okružen dugim zelenim listovima
| slika_opis                 = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Magnoliids]]
| ordo                       = [[Magnoliales]]
| familia                    = [[Magnoliaceae]]
| genus                      = ''[[Magnolia]]''
| species                    = '''''M. virginiana'''''
| dvoimeno                   = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = 
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| species                    = 
| dvoimeno                   = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         =
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = Hrastovi
| slika                      = Quercus robur.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Lišće i plodovi hrasta
| slika_opis                 = Lišće i [[žir]]evi [[Hrast lužnjak|hrasta lužnjaka]], ''Quercus robur''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Eudikotiledone]]
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = [[Rosidae]]
| ordo                       = [[Fagaleae]]
| familia                    = [[Fagaceae]]
| genus                      = '''''Quercus'''''
| genus_autorstvo            = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| podjela_kategorije         = [[Vrsta|Vrste]]
| podjela                    = {{ubl|Vidi [[Lista vrsta roda Quercus|Lista vrsta roda ''Quercus'']]}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| genus_autorstvo            = 
| podjela_kategorije         = 
| podjela                    = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Virusi ====

Iako zbog historijskih razloga trenutno postoje parametri za taksone virusa, ovaj šablon nije najprimjereniji za viruse, čija klasifikacije koristi različite kategorije te pravila o kurzivu i imenovanju. Umjesto ovog šablona, koristite [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|automatizirani šablon]] {{tl|Virusbox}}.

=== Parameteri ===

==== Naziv ====
{{See also|Wikipedija:Naslovi članaka|Wikipedija:Jezičke smjernice}}
U ovom bi se parametru trebao nalaziti jedinstveni [[udomaćeni naziv]] koji je naširoko korišten u literaturi i svakodnevnom govoru, a ako isti ne postoji, onda se treba koristiti aktualno korišteni stručni naziv na [[latinski jezik|latinskom jeziku]]. S obzirom na postojeće razlike u udomaćenim nazivima među varijantama [[Srpskohrvatski|srpskohrvatskog jezika]], neki će se nazivi morati rješavati primjenom konsenzusa ili drugih jezičnih smjernica. Opća pravila za nazive nalažu sljedeče:
* Udomaćeni nazivi za više taksonomske kategorije uvijek se pišu u pluralu (npr. [[gušteri]], [[ptice]]).
* Udomaćeni nazivi za vrste i podvrste uvijek se pišu u jednini (npr. [[zlatna žaba]], [[patuljasti troprsti ljenjivac]]).

Parametar {{para|naziv}} ne bi smio sadržavati više od jednog naziva. On služi samo kao zaglavlje za šablon, a ne kao ''popis naziva''. Stoga je dovoljan samo jedan naziv. Prilikom procjene koji udomaćeni naziv koristiti, molimo vas da konzultirate relevantnu literaturu i provjerite postoji li lokalni konsenzus oko naziva.

==== Boja ====
''Boja'' taksokvira automatski se generira temeljem unosa, ovisno o taksonomskoj kategoriji od {{para|phylum}} naviše (vidi [[Šablon:Taksokvir]]). U pravilu nema potrebe specificirati ovaj parametar ručno; za slučaj da šablon ne može automatski generirati boju, možete koristiti {{para|color_as}} (npr. u slučaju enigmatičnih fosila koji se ne mogu klasificirati u određeno kraljevstvo).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

==== Klasifikacija ====
Kao što je navedeno ranije, odjeljak o klasifikacije uključuje neke ili sve od navedenih taksonomskih kategorija:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum  = 
| phylum  = 
| classis = 
| ordo    = 
| familia = 
| genus   = 
| species = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Svaki unos odgovara određenoj grupi, osim posljednjeg, koji se odnosi na grupu o kojoj je članak. Preporučuje se koristiti ''latinske'' nazive pojedinih grupa kako bi se olakšao prijenos koda među Wikipedijama. Stoga, gore navedene grupe predstavljaju latinske nazive za, redom, carstvo, koljeno, razred, red, porodicu, rod i vrstu. 

{{Taksokvir
| name               = Šumski veliki crveni mrav
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis            = [[Insecta]]
| ordo               = [[Hymenoptera]]
| familia            = [[Formicidae]]
| subfamilia         = [[Formicinae]]
| tribus             = [[Formicini]]
| genus              = ''[[Formica]]''
| species            = '''''F. rufa'''''
| binomial           = ''Formica rufa''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1761.]]
}}

Taksokviri bi trebali sadržavati sve glavne kategorije više od taksona koji je tema članka, kao i niže kategorije koje su važne za razumijevanje klasifikacije taksona koji je tema članka, ili o kojima se raspravlja u članku. Ostale niže kategorije ne trebaju se uključivati u taksokvir.

Primjerice, u taksokviru za rod ''[[Formica]]'', primjereno je uključiti unose za pleme i potporodica jer oni pomažu u razumijevanju kako se rod ''Formica'' odnosi prema drugim rodovima u porodici [[Formicidae]]. Međutim, ne bi bilo primjereno uključiti nadred [[Holometabola]], s obzirom na to da se svi rodovi [[mravi|mrava]] nalaze u tom nadredu; u tom pogledu to nije pretjerano važno u kontekstu članka.

Još jedan primjer je potporodica [[Bambusoideae]], koja se odnosi na [[bambus]]e. Ova bi se potporodica vjerojatno trebala uvrstiti u svaki taksokvir u člancima o vrstama bambusa, s obzirom da je u ovom kontekstu, unatoč niskom rangu, važna klasifikacijska skupina. 

Niže se kateorije uključuju na isti način kao više, primjerice:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| classis    = ...
| subclassis = ...
| superordo  = ...
| ordo       = ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Napominjemo da bi se vrste i podvrste trebale navoditi koristeći skraćene nazive, primjerice ''H. sapiens'', ''H. s. sapiens''. Epiteti se sami po sebi ne bi trebali navoditi ovdje. Puni naziv vrste ili podvrste navodi se u sekciji o dvoimenom ili troimenom nazivu.

Vidi [[#Svi parametri]] za potpuni popis.

===== Classification status =====
With the {{para|classification_status}} parameter, it is possible to introduce extra text within parentheses after &quot;Scientific classification&quot;. For example, {{para|classification_status|disputed}} will produce &quot;[[Taxonomy (biology)|Scientific classification]] (disputed)&quot;. See ''[[Baranophrys]]'' for a current example where this parameter is used. This parameter should only be used when the &quot;Scientific classification&quot; text would be misleading without it.

===== Divisions and sections =====
These ranks have different meanings in zoology and botany. 

In botany:
* Use '''divisio''' for division (a rank above class and below kingdom)
* Use '''sectio''' for section (a rank above species and below genus)

Note: Certain very large genera, e.g. ''Rhododendron'' include subsections

In zoology:
* Use '''zoodivisio''' for division (a rank above family and below order)
* Use '''zoosectio''' for section (a rank above family and below order)

===== Unranked taxa =====
For each major taxon from family to phylum, you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry {{mono|unranked_X}} appears above rank X, for example {{mono|unranked_superfamilia}} appears above family and superfamily and below order, suborder, infraorder, etc.:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo                  = 
| unranked_superfamilia = 
| familia               = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For animals and non-flowering plants, use unranked taxa sparingly. The need to include unranked taxa generally indicates that you are following [[phylogenetic nomenclature]]. It is usually better to abbreviate the classification to the major ranks and then discuss the classification in more detail in the article.

====== Unranked taxa of flowering plants ======
[[Flowering plant]]s (angiosperms) make frequent use of unranked taxa. The [[APG III system]] of classification used for flowering plants on Wikipedia does not have formally named ranks above order—e.g. divisions, classes, subclasses—but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named and unranked clades. For flowering plants the taxobox should include {{para|unranked_divisio|[[Angiosperms]]}} in place of {{para|divisio}}, {{para|unranked_classis}} in place of {{para|classis}}, and possibly also {{para|unranked_subclassis}} in place of {{para|subclassis}}. Flowering plant taxoboxes may often include three to four informal hierarchical groups above the rank of order, making the use of {{para|unranked_ordo}} necessary, which sorts itself just above {{para|ordo}} where a formally named order is displayed. The unranked parameters only include ranks in their parameter names, such as &quot;unranked '''divisio'''&quot; to allow the editor to place content hierarchically; no approximation of rank is intended by the use of these parameter names. For flowering plant articles using the APG III system of classification, the regular parameters including {{para|divisio}}, {{para|classis}}, and {{para|subclassis}} should not be used or it will display between these unranked APG III clades.

To comply with [[#Classification]] above and its advice on the inclusion of major ranks, the following are considered major ranks in APG III and currently included in the appropriate flowering plant taxoboxes:
{{tree list}}
*[[Angiosperms]]
**[[Magnoliids]]
**[[Monocots]]
***[[Commelinids]]
**[[Eudicots]]
***[[Core eudicots]] (displayed as a major rank when the plant is not included further nested in rosids or asterids)
****[[Rosids]]
****[[Asterids]]
{{tree list/end}}
Note: The rosids contain two clades, the [[fabids]] (also known as [[eurosids I]]) and [[malvids]] (also known as [[eurosids II]]), and the asterids contain two further clades, the [[lamiids]] ([[euasterids I]]) and [[campanulids]] ([[euasterids II]]). These are considered to be minor ranks and are only to be displayed on the articles on orders or families they immediately contain.

A taxobox for a flowering plant will thus generally include the following parameters:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis   =
| unranked_ordo      =
| ordo               = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Bold/italic markup ====
Italicization must be done manually in all parameters.  If the entry for genus, species or binomial (with manually added italics) matches the page title,&lt;ref group=note&gt;If the page is called, for example, &quot;Homo (genus)&quot;, then the taxobox will display &quot;''Homo''&quot; and the page title &quot;''Homo'' (genus)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; then the name of the taxobox ''and'' the title of the page will be italicized.  Note that if the {{para|name}} parameter is used the page title will not be automatically italicized. The taxobox's name will be set to exactly what is specified in {{para|name}}&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash; italics must be specified manually in this case.

Genus, species, and subspecies should be italicized whenever used, as is the biological standard.  For instance, we talk about the genus ''Homo'', the species ''Homo sapiens'', and the subspecies ''Homo sapiens sapiens''.
* In botany, it is important to include the rank for taxa below species.  The rank is not italicized, e.g. ''Genus species'' subsp. ''subspecies'' var. ''variety''.
* Some bacteria that have been characterized but not formally named are given ''[[Candidatus]]'' names.  These should be written in the form ''[[Candidatus]]'' Genus species, rather than italicized normally.
Higher taxa like families may or may not be italicized in different publications.  The prevalent standard for Wikipedia is not to italicize them, except in the case of [[virus]]es and other infectious particles.

Bolding is used to indicate the subject of the article.  The {{para|name}}, {{para|binomial}}, and {{para|trinomial}} parameters bold automatically.  In the placement section—{{para|regnum}} through {{para|species}}—the final taxon should be bolded, as well as any higher groups that only include the final taxon.  See [[green sulfur bacteria]] for an example.

==== Subdivisions ====
{{Taxobox
| name              = Nettle
| regnum            = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio  = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis  = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo     = [[Rosids]]
| ordo              = [[Rosales]]
| familia           = [[Urticaceae]]
| genus             = '''''Urtica'''''
| genus_authority   = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision       = {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''U. angustifolia''
* ''U. ardens''
* ''U. atrichocaulis''
* ''U. atrovirens''
* ''U. cannabina''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;chamaedryoides''
* ''[[Urtica dioica|U. dioica]]''
* ''U. dubia''
* ''[[Urtica ferox|U. ferox]]''
* ''U. fissa''
* ''[[Urtica dioica galeopsifolia|U. galeopsifolia]]''
* ''U. gracilenta''
* ''U. hyperborea''
* ''[[Urtica incisa|U. incisa]]'' 
* ''U. kioviensis''
* ''U. laetivirens'' 
* ''U. linearifolia''
* ''U. mairei''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;membranacea''
* ''U. morifolia''
* ''U. parviflora''
* ''U. pilulifera'' 
* ''U. platyphylla''
* ''U. pubescens''
* ''U. rupestris''
* ''U. sondenii''
* ''U. taiwaniana''
* ''[[Urtica thunbergiana|U. thunbergiana]]''
* ''U. triangularisa''
* ''[[Urtica urens|U. urens]]''
}}
}}
Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups.  Use the {{para|subdivision}} parameter for the list. The list can be formatted using a number of templates, such as the specialized {{tl|linked taxon list}} and {{tl|linked species list}}, which deal with authorities as well (see the documentation at [[Template:Taxon list]] for variant templates), or using a general list template such as {{tl|columns-list}}. Use the {{para|subdivision_ranks}} parameter to say what rank the subgroups have.  For instance, for families in an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision       =
  {{linked taxon list
  |Family1|Authority1
  |Family2|Authority2
  |Family3|Authority3
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with {{tl|div col}} and {{tl|div col end}}, which will split the list into two columns (''see '''Nettle''' example at right'').  In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like &quot;See text&quot; or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a [[rule of thumb]], when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article.

In cases where the classification is variable, a description like &quot;Typical orders&quot; or &quot;Notable orders&quot; may be used.

In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like &quot;Subgroups&quot; or &quot;Taxa&quot; may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list.  In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with &amp;amp;nbsp; characters—usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level.  Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on [[plant]] and [[heterokont]].  Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information.

==== Conservation status ====
{{Main|Wikipedia:Conservation status}}
[[File:Status iucn3.1.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v3.1 (since 2001)|IUCN from 2001]]  (IUCN3.1)]]
[[File:Status iucn2.3.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v2.3 (1994-2000)|IUCN from 1994]] (IUCN2.3)]]
[[File:Status TNC.svg|thumb|Global [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#TNC G-ranks and T-ranks|NatureServe status]] (TCN)]]
[[File:Status ESA.svg|thumb|U.S. [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#USA: ESA|Endangered Species Act]] (ESA)]]
[[File:Status COSEWIC.svg|thumb|Canada's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Canada: COSEWIC Species at Risk Act/SARA|Species at Risk/SARA]] (COSEWIC)]]
[[File:Status EPBC.svg|thumb|Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: EPBC (national)|Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation]] (EPBC)]]
[[File:Status DECF.svg|thumb|Western Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: DECF (Western Australia)|Declared Rare and Priority Flora List]] (DECF)]]
[[File:Status 2008 NZTCS.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#New Zealand: NZTCS|New Zealand Threat Classification System]] (NZTCS)]]

''Conservation status'' may optionally be included to show a graphical view of the conservation status. It is composed from a set of parameters according to the following structure:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
|status = code
|status_system = classification system &lt;!-- required if code is set --&gt;
|status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- optional --&gt;
|extinct = year of extinction &lt;!-- optional: only use if (1)  |status=EX and year of extinction is known, or 2) a fossil species) --&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Notes:

# Conservation status is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms—use the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.
# Some automated taxoboxes also use {{para|extinct}} for a different purpose—see [[Template:Speciesbox#Extinct species]].

===== Status system =====
There are several organizations declaring conservation status, and this has led to different classification and criteria. For this reason a status level must also be specified together with the classification system used.

The recommended '''status_system''' to use is ''IUCN3.1'', but if not available for the species, other systems are supported. Details and other systems are listed at [[Wikipedia:Conservation status]]. Images to the right provide examples of the available systems, both international and national. ''IUCN2.3'' is deprecated for new boxes, although some taxoboxes still exist and are supported for this version.

This parameter is '''required''' in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing.

===== Status code =====
Set the relevant status '''code''' from the selected system. The code should use upper and lower case as specified [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|per system documentation]]. It may also be possible to use a template instead of the code{{Citation needed|date=September 2019|reason=Is this still supported, and when is it useful?}}.

You can search the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]]'s [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ database of threatened species] to find the conservation status of many organisms.

With each system having different codes, please refer to [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|system documentation]] for the available codes.

The following list is kept in the documentation for historic reasons (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article):

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+IUCN statuses in taxoboxes
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Status (as shown in taxobox)
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Code
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Category assigned
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Secure
| secure&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Domesticated
| DOM&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; || [[:Category:Domesticated animals]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LC)
| LC ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LR/lc)
| LR/lc ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (NT)
| NT ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (LC/nt)
| LR/nt ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Conservation Dependent]] (LR/cd)
| LR/cd ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] (VU)
| VU ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Endangered species|Endangered]] (EN)
| EN || [[:Category:Endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]]
| CR || [[:Category:Critically endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]] (CR), possibly extinct
| PE || Category:Critically endangered species
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;wild (EW)
| EW || [[:Category:Species extinct in the wild]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct
| EX ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Data deficient (DD)
| DD ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Not evaluated'' (NE)
| NE ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Fossil
| fossil&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;This is not a valid IUCN Red List category&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fossil&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{para|status|fossil}} is deprecated in favour of {{para|fossil_range}} {{tlx|fossil range}} (see the [[#Fossil range]] section below).&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Prehistoric
| pre&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| See text
| See text&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Lower Risk
| {{deltext|1=LR}}&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LR&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{var|LR}} is deprecated; use {{var|LR/lc}} or {{var|LR/nt}} or {{var|LR/cd}} instead.&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|}

'''Notes''':
{{Reflist|group=IUCN|close}}

===== Referencing conservation status =====
To add a reference for the status, use:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | author = |title = | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = | page = | publisher = [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] | date = | url = | doi = | access-date = }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

See {{tlx|Cite journal}} or {{tlx|Cite iucn}} for the parameters you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that {{xtag|ref}} requires a corresponding {{tlx|Reflist}} or {{xtag|references|s}} in the References section.

==== Fossil range ====
The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.  For instance, for a group known from the [[Cambrian]] to the [[Permian]]:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the {{tl|Fossil range}} template, for example:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

or

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For [[Extant taxon|extant]] taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to &quot;Recent&quot; or as &quot;Holocene&quot; for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the [[moa]], and the current status should be indicated using the {{para|status}} parameter. 

For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range | Silurian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}} 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Images ====
An image can be included using the parameter {{para|image}}. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do ''not'' include the &quot;File:&quot; part of the image file name!

If an image is included, [[alt text]] should be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_alt}}&quot;. Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image contents to someone who can't see it (see [[WP:ALT]]).

A caption can be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_caption}}&quot;. A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

By default, the image width is determined by each user's default thumbnail size preference. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the {{para|image_upright}} parameter, which scales the image. Thus {{para|image_upright|1.1}} makes the image 10% larger than the user's default thumbnail size; {{para|image_upright|0.75}} makes it 25% smaller. See [[MOS:IMGSIZE]] for more information.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| image_upright = 1.45
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Long or complex image captions, which should rarely be necessary, look better when left-aligned. This can be achieved using &quot;{{para |image_caption_align|left}}&quot;.

A second image may be added by use of the {{para|image2}}, {{para|image2_alt}}, {{para|image2_caption}} and {{para|image2_upright}} parameters. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, ''and'' when it makes sense to include the second image inside the taxobox and not later in the article. [[Camel]] is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display [[sexual dimorphism]] so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. [[Northern cardinal]].

==== Authorities ====
Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the ''binomial'' (or ''trinomial'') section.  Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section.  For instance, for an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo = 
| ordo_authority = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.
* Animalia
** Original name valid: '''''Homo sapiens''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Panthera leo''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}} (originally ''Felis leo'')
* Plantae
** Original name valid: '''''Magnolia virginiana''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Anacamptis pyramidalis''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]}} (originally ''Orchis pyramidalis'')
* Bacteria
** Original name valid: '''''Vibrio cholerae''''' {{small|1=[[Robert Koch|R. Koch]] 1883}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Streptococcus pneumoniae''''' {{small|1=(Klein 1884) Chester 1901}} (originally ''Micrococcus pneumoniae'')
** Old name revived: '''''Salmonella enterica''''' {{small|1=(ex Kauffmann &amp; Edwards 1952) Le Minor &amp; Popoff 1987}}

Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals.  To decipher standard abbreviations, see
* [[List of botanists by author abbreviation]] or consult the [http://www.ipni.org/ International Plant Names Index].
* [[List of zoologists by author abbreviation]]
For more information refer to the article on [[binomial nomenclature]].

==== Diversity ====
In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the {{para|diversity}} parameter may be used.  This needs to be accompanied by {{para|diversity_link}} which links to an appropriate page, usually a ''List of ... species'' page.  See, for example, ''[[Banksia]]'': the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the {{para|diversity}} option is used to specify the number of species.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_link = List of Quercus species
| diversity = c. 120 species
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

It is ''not'' a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance.

Use the {{para|diversity_ref}} parameter to give references for the number of species, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Hershler and Longley, 1986, p.&amp;nbsp;127&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Range maps ====
A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox.  This uses the {{para|range_map}}, {{para|range_map_upright}}, {{para|range_map_alt}}, and {{para|range_map_caption}} parameters, in the same manner as an image.  Specifying range map width is unnecessary in most cases.  See [[leopard]] (land animal), [[northern flicker]] (non-migratory bird), [[lesser spotted eagle]] (migratory bird) and [[orca]] (water animal) for examples.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| range_map         = Map.jpg
| range_map_upright = 1.1
| range_map_alt     = Map showing ...
| range_map_caption = Range of ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Up to four range maps can be included, via additional parameters such as {{para|range_map2}}, {{para|range_map2_caption}}, etc.

You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as [[:Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png]]. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to [[:Category:Habitat maps]], or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to [[:commons:Category:Animal distribution maps]].

==== Synonyms ====
Where a species has synonyms, the {{para|synonyms}} parameter may be used.  The list of synonyms can be formatted using the same approach as for [[#Subdivisions|Subdivisions]], but synonyms should not normally be linked, so e.g. {{tl|Taxon list}} should be used for taxa whose names aren't italicized and {{tl|Species list}} for those whose names are.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| synonyms =
  {{Species list
  |Species1|Authority1
  |Species2|Authority2
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

[http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ Nomenclator Zoologicus] has data for all but the most recently established animal [[genera]]. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was &quot;preoccupied&quot;. This means it has already been established for another [[taxon]] of the same [[Linnaean taxonomy|rank]] in the same [[kingdom (taxonomy)|kingdom]] before—even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as ''Stenorhynchus'' [[Trembler|here]].

Long lists may be folded using {{para|hidden|yes}} with any of the taxon list templates. Alternatvely, use {{tlx|collapsible list|2=bullets=true|3=...}}; this prevents the use of {{tl|Taxon list}}, so use {{tl|au}} appropriately. Heterotypic, dubious, or fungal anamorphic/teleomorphic synonyms may be listed separately if needed.

Use {{para|synonyms_ref}} to give references for the synonym list, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p.&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Type species ====
When the [[type species]] of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the {{para|type_species}} and {{para|type_species_authority}} can be used.

For botanical entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]] (ICNafp), the currently accepted name in the genus should be used. The term &quot;type species&quot; does not occur in the ICNafp, but is used here for convenience. The [http://botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] is a useful source of information and can be used as a reference.

For animal entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN), the type species should be the {{em|original}} binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parentheses). See ''[[Giant mouse lemur|Mirza]]'' for a type species example.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| type_species           = &lt;!-- the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature --&gt;
| type_species_authority =
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author—even if it is now invalid, e.g. a [[junior synonym]]. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN:

&lt;blockquote&gt;''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus ''Homarus'' Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of ''Homarus''. The type species is, and should be cited as, ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775. ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius is currently synonymized with ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of ''Homarus'' and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758&quot;; or &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of ''Homarus gammarus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)&quot;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If you do not completely understand what this all means, please ''do not use this parameter''. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{small|1=([[type species]])}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

after the species' (currently valid) name.

=== Italic page titles ===
If the value of {{para|genus}}, {{para|species}}, or {{para|binomial}} is italicized and exactly matches the title of the page, '''and''' {{para|name}} is unspecified, the taxobox '''and''' page title will be italicized automatically.&lt;ref group=note&gt;See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]]. When the page name contains a disambiguator (such as &quot;(alga)&quot; or &quot;(genus)&quot;), this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., [[Ia (genus)|''Ia'' (genus)]]).&lt;/ref&gt;  If necessary, you can also manually italicize the page title using the {{tl|Italic title}} template.

If the {{para|name}} parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in {{para|name}}; the page title will NOT be italicized unless {{tl|italic title}} is used.

=== Complete blank template ===
This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short!
''Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.''

{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = {{Taxobox colour|[[Animalia]]}}
| name                            = name
| fossil_range                    = {{fossil range|100|0}}fossil range
| image                           = Panthera tigris tigris.jpg
| image_upright                   = 0.9
| image_alt                       = image alt
| image_caption                   = image caption
| image2                          = Singapore Zoo Tigers.jpg 
| image2_upright                  = 0.9
| image2_alt                      = image2 alt
| image2_caption                  = image2 caption
| status                          = EN
| status_system                   = IUCN3.1
| status_ref                      = &lt;ref&gt;IUCN reference goes here&lt;/ref&gt;
| classification_status           = status of classification
| virus_group                     = virus group
| superdomain                     = superdomain
| unranked_superdomain            = unranked superdomain
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = unranked superdomain authority
| domain                          = domain
| domain_authority                = domain authority
| superregnum                     = superregnum
| superregnum_authority           = superregnum authority
| regnum                          = regnum
| regnum_authority                = regnum authority
| unranked_regnum                 = unranked regnum
| unranked_regnum_authority       = unranked regnum authority
| subregnum                       = subregnum
| subregnum_authority             = subregnum authority
| infraregnum                     = infraregnum
| infraregnum_authority           = infraregnum authority
| unranked_phylum                 = unranked phylum
| unranked_phylum_authority       = unranked phylum authority
| superdivisio                    = superdivisio
| superdivisio_authority          = superdivisio authority
| superphylum                     = superphylum
| superphylum_authority           = superphylum authority
| unranked_divisio                = unranked divisio
| unranked_divisio_authority      = unranked divisio authority
| divisio                         = divisio
| divisio_authority               = divisio authority
| phylum                          = phylum
| phylum_authority                = phylum authority
| subdivisio                      = subdivisio
| subdivisio_authority            = subdivisio authority
| subphylum                       = subphylum
| subphylum_authority             = subphylum authority
| infraphylum                     = infraphylum
| infraphylum_authority           = infraphylum authority
| microphylum                     = microphylum
| microphylum_authority           = microphylum authority
| nanophylum                      = nanophylum
| nanophylum_authority            = nanophylum authority
| unranked_classis                = unranked classis
| unranked_classis_authority      = unranked classis authority
| superclassis                    = superclassis
| superclassis_authority          = superclassis authority
| classis                         = classis
| classis_authority               = classis authority
| unranked_subclassis             = unranked subclassis
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = unranked subclassis authority
| subclassis                      = subclassis
| subclassis_authority            = subclassis authority
| unranked_infraclassis           = unranked infraclassis
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = unranked infraclassis authority
| infraclassis                    = infraclassis
| infraclassis_authority          = infraclassis authority
| unranked_ordo                   = unranked ordo
| unranked_ordo_authority         = unranked ordo authority
| magnordo                        = magnordo
| magnordo_authority              = magnordo authority
| superordo                       = superordo
| superordo_authority             = superordo authority
| ordo                            = ordo
| ordo_authority                  = ordo authority
| subordo                         = subordo
| subordo_authority               = subordo authority
| infraordo                       = infraordo
| infraordo_authority             = infraordo authority
| parvordo                        = parvordo
| parvordo_authority              = parvordo authority
| zoodivisio                      = zoodivisio
| zoodivisio_authority            = zoodivisio authority
| zoosectio                       = zoosectio
| zoosectio_authority             = zoosectio authority
| zoosubsectio                    = zoosubsectio
| zoosubsectio_authority          = zoosubsectio authority
| unranked_superfamilia           = unranked superfamilia
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = unranked superfamilia authority
| superfamilia                    = superfamilia
| superfamilia_authority          = superfamilia authority
| familia                         = familia
| familia_authority               = familia authority
| subfamilia                      = subfamilia
| subfamilia_authority            = subfamilia authority
| unranked_tribus                 = unranked tribus
| unranked_tribus_authority       = unranked tribus authority
| supertribus                     = supertribus
| supertribus_authority           = supertribus authority
| tribus                          = tribus
| tribus_authority                = tribus authority
| subtribus                       = subtribus
| subtribus_authority             = subtribus authority
| alliance                        = alliance
| alliance_authority              = alliance authority
| unranked_genus                  = unranked genus
| unranked_genus_authority        = genus authority
| genus                           = genus
| genus_authority                 = genus authority
| subgenus                        = subgenus
| subgenus_authority              = subgenus authority
| sectio                          = sectio
| sectio_authority                = sectio authority
| subsectio                       = subsectio
| subsectio_authority             = subsectio authority
| series                          = series
| series_authority                = series authority
| subseries                       = subseries
| subseries_authority             = subseries authority
| species_group                   = species group
| species_group_authority         = species group authority
| species_subgroup                = species subgroup
| species_subgroup_authority      = species subgroup authority
| species_complex                 = species complex
| species_complex_authority       = species complex authority
| species                         = species
| species_authority               = species authority
| subspecies                      = subspecies
| subspecies_authority            = subspecies authority
| variety                         = variety
| variety_authority               = variety authority
| forma                           = forma
| forma_authority                 = forma authority
| type_strain                     = type strain
| diversity_ref                   = &lt;ref&gt;diversity ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| diversity                       = diversity
| diversity_link                  = diversity link
| binomial                        = binomial
| binomial_authority              = binomial authority
| trinomial                       = trinomial
| trinomial_authority             = trinomial authority
| type_genus                      = type genus
| type_genus_authority            = type genus authority
| type_species                    = type species
| type_species_authority          = type species authority
| subdivision                     = subdivision
| subdivision_ranks               = subdivision ranks
| range_map                       = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map_upright               = 0.9
| range_map_alt                   = range map alt
| range_map_caption               = range map caption
| binomial2                       = binomial2
| binomial2_authority             = binomial2 authority
| range_map2                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map2_upright              = 0.9
| range_map2_alt                  = range map2 alt
| range_map2_caption              = range map2 caption
| binomial3                       = binomial3
| binomial3_authority             = binomial3 authority
| range_map3                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map3_upright              = 0.9
| range_map3_alt                  = range map3 alt
| range_map3_caption              = range map3 caption
| binomial4                       = binomial4
| binomial4_authority             = binomial4 authority
| range_map4                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map4_upright              = 0.9
| range_map4_alt                  = range map4 alt
| range_map4_caption              = range map4 caption
| synonyms_ref                    = &lt;ref&gt;synonyms ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms                        = synonyms
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = 
| name                            = 
| fossil_range                    = 
| image                           = 
| image_upright                   = 
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_caption_align             =
| image2                          = 
| image2_upright                  = 
| image2_alt                      = 
| image2_caption                  = 
| status                          = 
| status_system                   = 
| status_ref                      = 
| classification_status           = 
| virus_group                     = 
| unranked_superdomain            = 
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = 
| superdomain                     = 
| superdomain_authority           = 
| domain                          = 
| domain_authority                = 
| superregnum                     = 
| superregnum_authority           = 
| unranked_regnum                 = 
| unranked_regnum_authority       = 
| regnum                          = 
| regnum_authority                = 
| subregnum                       = 
| subregnum_authority             = 
| superdivisio                    = 
| superdivisio_authority          = 
| superphylum                     = 
| superphylum_authority           = 
| unranked_divisio                = 
| unranked_divisio_authority      =
| divisio                         = 
| divisio_authority               = 
| unranked_phylum                 = 
| unranked_phylum_authority       = 
| phylum                          = 
| phylum_authority                =
| subdivisio                      = 
| subdivisio_authority            = 
| subphylum                       = 
| subphylum_authority             = 
| infraphylum                     = 
| infraphylum_authority           = 
| microphylum                     = 
| microphylum_authority           = 
| nanophylum                      = 
| nanophylum_authority            = 
| superclassis                    = 
| superclassis_authority          = 
| unranked_classis                = 
| unranked_classis_authority      = 
| classis                         = 
| classis_authority               = 
| unranked_subclassis             = 
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = 
| subclassis                      = 
| subclassis_authority            = 
| unranked_infraclassis           = 
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = 
| infraclassis                    = 
| infraclassis_authority          = 
| magnordo                        = 
| magnordo_authority              = 
| superordo                       = 
| superordo_authority             = 
| unranked_ordo                   = 
| unranked_ordo_authority         = 
| ordo                            = 
| ordo_authority                  = 
| subordo                         = 
| subordo_authority               = 
| infraordo                       = 
| infraordo_authority             = 
| parvordo                        = 
| parvordo_authority              = 
| zoodivisio                      = 
| zoodivisio_authority            = 
| zoosectio                       = 
| zoosectio_authority             = 
| zoosubsectio                    = 
| zoosubsectio_authority          = 
| unranked_superfamilia           = 
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = 
| superfamilia                    = 
| superfamilia_authority          = 
| familia                         = 
| familia_authority               = 
| subfamilia                      = 
| subfamilia_authority            = 
| supertribus                     = 
| supertribus_authority           = 
| unranked_tribus                 = 
| unranked_tribus_authority       = 
| tribus                          = 
| tribus_authority                = 
| subtribus                       = 
| subtribus_authority             = 
| alliance                        = 
| alliance_authority              = 
| unranked_genus                  = 
| unranked_genus_authority        = 
| genus                           = 
| genus_authority                 = 
| subgenus                        = 
| subgenus_authority              = 
| sectio                          = 
| sectio_authority                = 
| subsectio                       = 
| subsectio_authority             = 
| series                          = 
| series_authority                = 
| subseries                       = 
| subseries_authority             = 
| species_group                   = 
| species_group_authority         = 
| species_subgroup                = 
| species_subgroup_authority      = 
| species_complex                 = 
| species_complex_authority       = 
| species                         = 
| species_authority               = 
| subspecies                      = 
| subspecies_authority            = 
| variety                         = 
| variety_authority               = 
| forma                           = 
| forma_authority                 = 
| binomial                        = 
| binomial_authority              = 
| trinomial                       = 
| trinomial_authority             = 
| type_genus                      = 
| type_genus_authority            = 
| type_species                    = 
| type_species_authority          = 
| type_strain                     = 
| subdivision                     = 
| subdivision_ranks               = 
| diversity_ref                   = 
| diversity                       = 
| diversity_link                  = 
| range_map                       = 
| range_map_upright               = 
| range_map_alt                   = 
| range_map_caption               = 
| binomial2                       = 
| binomial2_authority             = 
| range_map2                      = 
| range_map2_upright              = 
| range_map2_alt                  = 
| range_map2_caption              = 
| binomial3                       = 
| binomial3_authority             = 
| range_map3                      = 
| range_map3_upright              = 
| range_map3_alt                  = 
| range_map3_caption              = 
| binomial4                       = 
| binomial4_authority             = 
| range_map4                      = 
| range_map4_upright              = 
| range_map4_alt                  = 
| range_map4_caption              = 
| synonyms_ref                    = 
| synonyms                        = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== All parameters ===
The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the &quot;[[#Complete blank template|Complete blank template]]&quot;.

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; &lt;!--this table uses end-of-line &quot;&lt;tr&gt;&quot; to split rows. --&gt;
|+Parameters for Template:Taxobox
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Parameter
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Usage
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| color_as
| color code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| name
| name defaults to &lt;nowiki&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status
| conservation status code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_system
| status-system type    &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_ref
| status reference &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum 
| (standard) kingdom name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum 
| (standard) phylum name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis
| (standard) class name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo   
| (standard) order name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia
| (standard) family name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus  
| (standard) genus name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species
| (standard) species name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| fossil_range
| (as shown at top of box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_upright   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_alt       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_caption   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_upright  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_alt      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_caption  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classification_status
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| virus_group     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain_ authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo_authority        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma                 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_ref         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_link        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision_ranks     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_strain           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map          
| 1st map, bottom of box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_upright  
| 1st map scaling = 0.9 i.e. 90% of default size&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_alt      
| 1st map ALT= text&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_caption  
| 1st caption, under picture&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2         
| 2nd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_upright 
| 2nd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_alt     
| 2nd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_caption 
| 2nd map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3         
| 3rd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_upright 
| 3rd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_alt     
| 3rd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_caption 
| 3rd maq caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4         
| 4th map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_upright 
| 4th map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_alt     
| 4th map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_caption 
| 4th map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms_ref
| reference for synonyms &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms    
| (as at bottom of box)
|}

=== Articles lacking taxoboxes ===
For articles lacking taxoboxes, add '''[[Template:Missing-taxobox]]''' to the ''talk'' page. This may be done by typing '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Missing-taxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{needtaxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' at the top of the ''talk'' page.

=== Microformat ===
{{UF-species}}

===Template Data===
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An infobox for plants, animals and other biological taxa&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For plants, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)]]. For all other living things, the name should be the most common vernacular name, when one is in widespread use, and a scientific name otherwise.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An image to use, do not include the 'File:' part of the image file name.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;(Deprecated) Width to display the image at. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Use image_upright&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale to display the image at. e.g. 1.1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption displayed under the image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption alignment&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alignment of the caption displayed under the image, e.g. left. Should not normally be set.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Kingdom: [[Animalia]], [[Plantae]], [[Fungi]], other taxa may want to use domain or other ranks instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Division in botany, e.g. [[Bryophyta]]. Not for flowering plants using the APG III system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Phylum&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Phylum in zoology, eg [[Chordata]] for chordates&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Class/classis taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Order/ordo taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;familia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Family&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Family/familia taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Genus taxonomic rank, in italics, e.g. ''[[Homo]]''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Species taxonomic rank. Should be given in abbreviated forms and in italics, e.g. ''H. sapiens''.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Full binomial name of taxa, In full form with italics, e.g. ''Salix alba'' var. ''caerulea''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority using appropriate conventions, eg [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (for plants), [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761 (for animals)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width to display range map. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the range in words&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The conservation status code: 'secure', domesticated 'DOM', Least Concern 'LC', Lower Risk—Least Concern 'LR/lc', Near Threatened 'NT', Lower Risk—Near Threatened 'LR/nt', Lower Risk—Conservation Dependent 'LR/cd', Vulnerable 'VU', Endangered 'EN', Critically Endangered 'CR', Possibly Extinct 'PE', Extinct in the wild 'EW', Extinct 'EX', Data deficient 'DD', Not evaluated 'NE',Fossil 'fossil', Prehistoric 'pre', 'See text', Lower Risk 'LR'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_system&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status system&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;System used for Conservation status: 'IUCN3.1', 'IUCN2.3', 'EPBC' etc. Required if status given.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status reference&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference for status &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;extinct&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction, if known&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fossil range&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils. E.g. [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] or {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} to give a chart. Use 'Recent' for extant taxa and 'Holocene' for Late Quaternary extinctions.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;virus_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Virus group&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Viruses not placed in taxa above the rank of order, instead a virus group is used, given by a Roman numeral from I to VII&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For each major taxon you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked X appears above rank X&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This and other minor ranks should only be used when they are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain Authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority used for this rank. Every rank has a rank authority field which are not currently listed&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;domain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Domain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Domain for Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdivision&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be set to [[Angiosperms]] rather than using division/divisio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked phylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;microphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Microphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nanophylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be used rather than class/classis&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;magnordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Magnorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Generally used for flowering plants using the APG IV system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;infraordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parvordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;parvordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoodivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the division used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the section used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosubsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology,  a different rank to the subsection used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;supertribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;supertribus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;unranked tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subtribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subtribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;alliance&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;alliance&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Displays as a rank between subtribe and genus. &quot;
		},
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked genus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;subgenus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subgenus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Section&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosubsectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;series&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Series&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subseries&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subseries&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species group&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species subgroup&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_complex&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species complex&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subspecies&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subspecies&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;variety&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;variety&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;use varietas&quot;
		},
		&quot;forma&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;form&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, not in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The full trinomial name for subspecies, it should generally be in italics.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority for a trinomial.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A list of synonyms for a species, e.g. ''species1'' {{small|1=Authority1}}&lt;br/&gt; ''species2'' {{small|1=Authority2}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms ref&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;References for the synonym lists, e.g.&lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority for the type species, don't use parenthesis.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classification_status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Classification status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Status of the scientific classification, e.g. disputed. Only use when the scientific classification text would be misleading without it.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision ranks&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank used for sub-divisions of this taxa, e.g. 'Families'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of sub divisions of this taxa, e.g. [[Family1]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family2]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family3]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second image, only use in rare circumstances.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Deprecated. Width of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the second image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption to display under the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of second binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of third binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fourth binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of fourth binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forth map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the fourth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;color_as&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Taxon defining the taxobox color if needed (normally not as it is set automatically)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Animalia&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus authority&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;color&quot;: {
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;,
		&quot;image&quot;,
		&quot;image_width&quot;,
		&quot;image_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;,
		&quot;status&quot;,
		&quot;status_system&quot;,
		&quot;status_ref&quot;,
		&quot;extinct&quot;,
		&quot;virus_group&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;,
		&quot;domain&quot;,
		&quot;superregnum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;,
		&quot;regnum&quot;,
		&quot;subregnum&quot;,
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;,
		&quot;divisio&quot;,
		&quot;superphylum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;,
		&quot;phylum&quot;,
		&quot;subphylum&quot;,
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;,
		&quot;microphylum&quot;,
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;,
		&quot;superclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;,
		&quot;classis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;superordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;,
		&quot;ordo&quot;,
		&quot;subordo&quot;,
		&quot;infraordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;familia&quot;,
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;supertribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;,
		&quot;tribus&quot;,
		&quot;subtribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subgenus&quot;,
		&quot;sectio&quot;,
		&quot;subsectio&quot;,
		&quot;series&quot;,
		&quot;subseries&quot;,
		&quot;species_group&quot;,
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;,
		&quot;species_complex&quot;,
		&quot;species&quot;,
		&quot;binomial&quot;,
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subspecies&quot;,
		&quot;variety&quot;,
		&quot;forma&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;,
		&quot;magnordo&quot;,
		&quot;parvordo&quot;,
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;,
		&quot;alliance&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;,
		&quot;type_species&quot;,
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;,
		&quot;classification_status&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision&quot;,
		&quot;image2&quot;,
		&quot;image2_width&quot;,
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;,
		&quot;color_as&quot;,
		&quot;color&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Supporting templates ==
* [[Template:Taxobox/core]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/species]]
** [[Template:Taxonomy]]
* [[Module:Autotaxobox]]
* [[Template:Taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Sets taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/Error colour]]
* [[Template:Taxobox name]]
* [[Template:Taxonbar/candidate]]

== Tracking categories ==
Hidden category added by {{tl|Taxobox}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes using extinct parameters}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/core}}:
* {{Category link with count|Articles using diversity taxobox}}
* {{Category link with count|Articles with 'species' microformats}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/species}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter}}
* {{Category link with count|Invalid conservation status}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/Error colour}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with the error color}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxonbar/candidate}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar}}

== Povezano ==
* [[Wikipedija:Kako čitati taksokvir]]
* [[Wikipedija:Stilski priručnik]]
* {{tl|Paraphyletic group}}
* [[Wikipedija:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|Sustav automatskih taksokvira]]
** {{tl|Speciesbox}}
** {{tl|Automatski taksokvir}}

&lt;div style=&quot;display: none&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;

== Bilješke ==
{{reflist|group=note}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Kategorija:Biološki šabloni]]
[[Category:Šabloni Taksokvira| ]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; &lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ezaajxrn9l8lnyklseagl9d75va109r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660301</id>
      <parentid>42660298</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T13:35:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Classification status */</comment>
      <origin>42660301</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93590" sha1="m0hxxqbonw606qgqqk903qnjvfa8052" xml:space="preserve">{{documentation subpage}}
{{High-use}}
Ovaj šablon koristi se za postavljanje '''ručnog Taksokvira''', infokutije za biološku klasifikaciju ([[taksonomija]]) skupine živih bića koja se prikazuje na desnoj strani. Za vodič o '''automatskim Taksokvirima''', pogledajte [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira/Uvod]].

Kako šablon ima preko 160 iskoristivih parametara, njegova je implementacija komplicirana, međutim šablon se koristi iznimno jednostavno. Većina parametara su opcionalni, tako da ako neki specifični unos nije relevantan za vaš članak, slobodno ga zanemarite. Za potpunu listu pogledajte odjeljak &quot;[[#Svi parametri|Svi parametri]]&quot; za cjelokupni popis dostupnih parametara.

=== Uporaba ===
'''''Napominjemo da su parametri u ovom šablonu osjetljivi na veliko i malo slovo.'''''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                 = 
| slika                 = 
| slika_upright         =
| slika_alt             = 
| slika_opis            = 
| slika2                = 
| slika2_upright        =
| slika2_alt            = 
| slika2_opis           = 
| regnum                = [[Plantae]] (ili...)
| divisio               = 
| classis               = 
| ordo                  = 
| familia               = 
| genus                 = 
| species               = 
| dvoimeno              = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo    = 
| karta_raspon          = &lt;!--neobvezna mapa, ima još i 2, 3 i 4 --&gt;
| karta_raspon_upright  = 
| karta_raspon_alt      = 
| karta_raspon_opis     = 
| &lt;!--ili 115 drugih parametara--&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
Boje u šablonu prikazuju se automatski prema ključu iz tablice ispod:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

=== Brzinski uvod i kratki primjeri ===

==== Životinje ====

===== Vrsta =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = Azijska zlatna mačka
| slika              = Catopuma temminckii.jpg
| slika_alt          = Zlatna mačka u sjedećem položaju s podignutom glavom i gotovo zatvorenim očima
| slika_upright      = 1.15
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               = [[Carnivora]]
| familia            = [[Felidae]]
| genus              = ''[[Catopuma]]''
| species            = '''''C. temminckii'''''
| dvoimeno           = ''Catopuma temminckii''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = ([[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]] &amp; [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], [[1827.]])
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = 
| slika              = 
| slika_alt          = 
| slika_upright      = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             =
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| dvoimeno           = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson =====
{{Taksokvir
| name               = Brazdeni kitovi
| image              = Humpback Whale underwater shot.jpg
| image_alt          = Grbavi kit roni pod vodom s ispruženom prednjom perajom
| image_caption      = [[Grbavi kit]], ''Megaptera novaeangliae''
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               =  [[Cetacea]]
| subordo            = [[Mysticeti]]
| familia            = '''Balaenopteridae'''
| familia_autorstvo  = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], [[1864.]]
| podjela_kategorije = Rodovi
| podjela            = {{ubl|''[[Balaenoptera]]''|''[[Megaptera]]''}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| genus_autorstvo    = 
| podjela_kategorije = 
| podjela            = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Biljke ====

Većina biljaka spada u skipinu kritosjemenjača (cvjetnjača). Prema konsenzusu s engleske Wikipedije, trenutno bi se za klasifikaciju trebao koristiti [[APG IV]], klasifikacijski sustav Grupe za filogenezu kritosjemenjača (''Angiosperm Phylogeny Group'', AGP). Ipak, APG-ov sustav nema formalno određene odjeljke i razrede, ali sadrži nekoliko hijerarhijski utemeljene, neformalno imenovane [[kladus]]e. Hijerarhija neformalno imenovanih kladusa prezentirana je uz pomoć parametara kao što je {{para|nekategorizirana_divisio}}, koji dolaze namjesto formalno određenih parametara. Članci o biljkama koje nisu kritosjemenjače (npr. [[četinjače]], [[paprati]]) trebali bi i dalje koristiti formalne odjeljke i razrede u Taksokviru.

===== Vrste kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| slika                      = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Bijeli cvijet okružen dugim zelenim listovima
| slika_opis                 = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Magnoliids]]
| ordo                       = [[Magnoliales]]
| familia                    = [[Magnoliaceae]]
| genus                      = ''[[Magnolia]]''
| species                    = '''''M. virginiana'''''
| dvoimeno                   = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = 
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| species                    = 
| dvoimeno                   = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         =
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = Hrastovi
| slika                      = Quercus robur.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Lišće i plodovi hrasta
| slika_opis                 = Lišće i [[žir]]evi [[Hrast lužnjak|hrasta lužnjaka]], ''Quercus robur''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Eudikotiledone]]
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = [[Rosidae]]
| ordo                       = [[Fagaleae]]
| familia                    = [[Fagaceae]]
| genus                      = '''''Quercus'''''
| genus_autorstvo            = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| podjela_kategorije         = [[Vrsta|Vrste]]
| podjela                    = {{ubl|Vidi [[Lista vrsta roda Quercus|Lista vrsta roda ''Quercus'']]}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| genus_autorstvo            = 
| podjela_kategorije         = 
| podjela                    = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Virusi ====

Iako zbog historijskih razloga trenutno postoje parametri za taksone virusa, ovaj šablon nije najprimjereniji za viruse, čija klasifikacije koristi različite kategorije te pravila o kurzivu i imenovanju. Umjesto ovog šablona, koristite [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|automatizirani šablon]] {{tl|Virusbox}}.

=== Parameteri ===

==== Naziv ====
{{See also|Wikipedija:Naslovi članaka|Wikipedija:Jezičke smjernice}}
U ovom bi se parametru trebao nalaziti jedinstveni [[udomaćeni naziv]] koji je naširoko korišten u literaturi i svakodnevnom govoru, a ako isti ne postoji, onda se treba koristiti aktualno korišteni stručni naziv na [[latinski jezik|latinskom jeziku]]. S obzirom na postojeće razlike u udomaćenim nazivima među varijantama [[Srpskohrvatski|srpskohrvatskog jezika]], neki će se nazivi morati rješavati primjenom konsenzusa ili drugih jezičnih smjernica. Opća pravila za nazive nalažu sljedeče:
* Udomaćeni nazivi za više taksonomske kategorije uvijek se pišu u pluralu (npr. [[gušteri]], [[ptice]]).
* Udomaćeni nazivi za vrste i podvrste uvijek se pišu u jednini (npr. [[zlatna žaba]], [[patuljasti troprsti ljenjivac]]).

Parametar {{para|naziv}} ne bi smio sadržavati više od jednog naziva. On služi samo kao zaglavlje za šablon, a ne kao ''popis naziva''. Stoga je dovoljan samo jedan naziv. Prilikom procjene koji udomaćeni naziv koristiti, molimo vas da konzultirate relevantnu literaturu i provjerite postoji li lokalni konsenzus oko naziva.

==== Boja ====
''Boja'' taksokvira automatski se generira temeljem unosa, ovisno o taksonomskoj kategoriji od {{para|phylum}} naviše (vidi [[Šablon:Taksokvir]]). U pravilu nema potrebe specificirati ovaj parametar ručno; za slučaj da šablon ne može automatski generirati boju, možete koristiti {{para|color_as}} (npr. u slučaju enigmatičnih fosila koji se ne mogu klasificirati u određeno kraljevstvo).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

==== Klasifikacija ====
Kao što je navedeno ranije, odjeljak o klasifikacije uključuje neke ili sve od navedenih taksonomskih kategorija:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum  = 
| phylum  = 
| classis = 
| ordo    = 
| familia = 
| genus   = 
| species = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Svaki unos odgovara određenoj grupi, osim posljednjeg, koji se odnosi na grupu o kojoj je članak. Preporučuje se koristiti ''latinske'' nazive pojedinih grupa kako bi se olakšao prijenos koda među Wikipedijama. Stoga, gore navedene grupe predstavljaju latinske nazive za, redom, carstvo, koljeno, razred, red, porodicu, rod i vrstu. 

{{Taksokvir
| name               = Šumski veliki crveni mrav
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis            = [[Insecta]]
| ordo               = [[Hymenoptera]]
| familia            = [[Formicidae]]
| subfamilia         = [[Formicinae]]
| tribus             = [[Formicini]]
| genus              = ''[[Formica]]''
| species            = '''''F. rufa'''''
| binomial           = ''Formica rufa''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1761.]]
}}

Taksokviri bi trebali sadržavati sve glavne kategorije više od taksona koji je tema članka, kao i niže kategorije koje su važne za razumijevanje klasifikacije taksona koji je tema članka, ili o kojima se raspravlja u članku. Ostale niže kategorije ne trebaju se uključivati u taksokvir.

Primjerice, u taksokviru za rod ''[[Formica]]'', primjereno je uključiti unose za pleme i potporodica jer oni pomažu u razumijevanju kako se rod ''Formica'' odnosi prema drugim rodovima u porodici [[Formicidae]]. Međutim, ne bi bilo primjereno uključiti nadred [[Holometabola]], s obzirom na to da se svi rodovi [[mravi|mrava]] nalaze u tom nadredu; u tom pogledu to nije pretjerano važno u kontekstu članka.

Još jedan primjer je potporodica [[Bambusoideae]], koja se odnosi na [[bambus]]e. Ova bi se potporodica vjerojatno trebala uvrstiti u svaki taksokvir u člancima o vrstama bambusa, s obzirom da je u ovom kontekstu, unatoč niskom rangu, važna klasifikacijska skupina. 

Niže se kateorije uključuju na isti način kao više, primjerice:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| classis    = ...
| subclassis = ...
| superordo  = ...
| ordo       = ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Napominjemo da bi se vrste i podvrste trebale navoditi koristeći skraćene nazive, primjerice ''H. sapiens'', ''H. s. sapiens''. Epiteti se sami po sebi ne bi trebali navoditi ovdje. Puni naziv vrste ili podvrste navodi se u sekciji o dvoimenom ili troimenom nazivu.

Vidi [[#Svi parametri]] za potpuni popis.

===== Klasifikacijski status =====

Parametar {{para|klasifikacija_status}} može dodati dodatni tekst u zagradama nakon zaglavlja &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot;. Primjerice {{para|klasifikacija_status|osporena}} prikazat će se kao &quot;[[Sistematika|Naučna klasifikacija]] (osporena)&quot;. Vidi ''[[w:en:Baranophrys|Baranophrys]]'' (na engleskoj Wikipediji) za primjer taksokvira u kojem se koristi ovaj parametar. Ovaj se parametar treba koristit samo kada bi tekst &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot; bez njega bio pogrešan.

===== Divisions and sections =====
These ranks have different meanings in zoology and botany. 

In botany:
* Use '''divisio''' for division (a rank above class and below kingdom)
* Use '''sectio''' for section (a rank above species and below genus)

Note: Certain very large genera, e.g. ''Rhododendron'' include subsections

In zoology:
* Use '''zoodivisio''' for division (a rank above family and below order)
* Use '''zoosectio''' for section (a rank above family and below order)

===== Unranked taxa =====
For each major taxon from family to phylum, you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry {{mono|unranked_X}} appears above rank X, for example {{mono|unranked_superfamilia}} appears above family and superfamily and below order, suborder, infraorder, etc.:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo                  = 
| unranked_superfamilia = 
| familia               = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For animals and non-flowering plants, use unranked taxa sparingly. The need to include unranked taxa generally indicates that you are following [[phylogenetic nomenclature]]. It is usually better to abbreviate the classification to the major ranks and then discuss the classification in more detail in the article.

====== Unranked taxa of flowering plants ======
[[Flowering plant]]s (angiosperms) make frequent use of unranked taxa. The [[APG III system]] of classification used for flowering plants on Wikipedia does not have formally named ranks above order—e.g. divisions, classes, subclasses—but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named and unranked clades. For flowering plants the taxobox should include {{para|unranked_divisio|[[Angiosperms]]}} in place of {{para|divisio}}, {{para|unranked_classis}} in place of {{para|classis}}, and possibly also {{para|unranked_subclassis}} in place of {{para|subclassis}}. Flowering plant taxoboxes may often include three to four informal hierarchical groups above the rank of order, making the use of {{para|unranked_ordo}} necessary, which sorts itself just above {{para|ordo}} where a formally named order is displayed. The unranked parameters only include ranks in their parameter names, such as &quot;unranked '''divisio'''&quot; to allow the editor to place content hierarchically; no approximation of rank is intended by the use of these parameter names. For flowering plant articles using the APG III system of classification, the regular parameters including {{para|divisio}}, {{para|classis}}, and {{para|subclassis}} should not be used or it will display between these unranked APG III clades.

To comply with [[#Classification]] above and its advice on the inclusion of major ranks, the following are considered major ranks in APG III and currently included in the appropriate flowering plant taxoboxes:
{{tree list}}
*[[Angiosperms]]
**[[Magnoliids]]
**[[Monocots]]
***[[Commelinids]]
**[[Eudicots]]
***[[Core eudicots]] (displayed as a major rank when the plant is not included further nested in rosids or asterids)
****[[Rosids]]
****[[Asterids]]
{{tree list/end}}
Note: The rosids contain two clades, the [[fabids]] (also known as [[eurosids I]]) and [[malvids]] (also known as [[eurosids II]]), and the asterids contain two further clades, the [[lamiids]] ([[euasterids I]]) and [[campanulids]] ([[euasterids II]]). These are considered to be minor ranks and are only to be displayed on the articles on orders or families they immediately contain.

A taxobox for a flowering plant will thus generally include the following parameters:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis   =
| unranked_ordo      =
| ordo               = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Bold/italic markup ====
Italicization must be done manually in all parameters.  If the entry for genus, species or binomial (with manually added italics) matches the page title,&lt;ref group=note&gt;If the page is called, for example, &quot;Homo (genus)&quot;, then the taxobox will display &quot;''Homo''&quot; and the page title &quot;''Homo'' (genus)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; then the name of the taxobox ''and'' the title of the page will be italicized.  Note that if the {{para|name}} parameter is used the page title will not be automatically italicized. The taxobox's name will be set to exactly what is specified in {{para|name}}&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash; italics must be specified manually in this case.

Genus, species, and subspecies should be italicized whenever used, as is the biological standard.  For instance, we talk about the genus ''Homo'', the species ''Homo sapiens'', and the subspecies ''Homo sapiens sapiens''.
* In botany, it is important to include the rank for taxa below species.  The rank is not italicized, e.g. ''Genus species'' subsp. ''subspecies'' var. ''variety''.
* Some bacteria that have been characterized but not formally named are given ''[[Candidatus]]'' names.  These should be written in the form ''[[Candidatus]]'' Genus species, rather than italicized normally.
Higher taxa like families may or may not be italicized in different publications.  The prevalent standard for Wikipedia is not to italicize them, except in the case of [[virus]]es and other infectious particles.

Bolding is used to indicate the subject of the article.  The {{para|name}}, {{para|binomial}}, and {{para|trinomial}} parameters bold automatically.  In the placement section—{{para|regnum}} through {{para|species}}—the final taxon should be bolded, as well as any higher groups that only include the final taxon.  See [[green sulfur bacteria]] for an example.

==== Subdivisions ====
{{Taxobox
| name              = Nettle
| regnum            = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio  = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis  = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo     = [[Rosids]]
| ordo              = [[Rosales]]
| familia           = [[Urticaceae]]
| genus             = '''''Urtica'''''
| genus_authority   = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision       = {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''U. angustifolia''
* ''U. ardens''
* ''U. atrichocaulis''
* ''U. atrovirens''
* ''U. cannabina''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;chamaedryoides''
* ''[[Urtica dioica|U. dioica]]''
* ''U. dubia''
* ''[[Urtica ferox|U. ferox]]''
* ''U. fissa''
* ''[[Urtica dioica galeopsifolia|U. galeopsifolia]]''
* ''U. gracilenta''
* ''U. hyperborea''
* ''[[Urtica incisa|U. incisa]]'' 
* ''U. kioviensis''
* ''U. laetivirens'' 
* ''U. linearifolia''
* ''U. mairei''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;membranacea''
* ''U. morifolia''
* ''U. parviflora''
* ''U. pilulifera'' 
* ''U. platyphylla''
* ''U. pubescens''
* ''U. rupestris''
* ''U. sondenii''
* ''U. taiwaniana''
* ''[[Urtica thunbergiana|U. thunbergiana]]''
* ''U. triangularisa''
* ''[[Urtica urens|U. urens]]''
}}
}}
Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups.  Use the {{para|subdivision}} parameter for the list. The list can be formatted using a number of templates, such as the specialized {{tl|linked taxon list}} and {{tl|linked species list}}, which deal with authorities as well (see the documentation at [[Template:Taxon list]] for variant templates), or using a general list template such as {{tl|columns-list}}. Use the {{para|subdivision_ranks}} parameter to say what rank the subgroups have.  For instance, for families in an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision       =
  {{linked taxon list
  |Family1|Authority1
  |Family2|Authority2
  |Family3|Authority3
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with {{tl|div col}} and {{tl|div col end}}, which will split the list into two columns (''see '''Nettle''' example at right'').  In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like &quot;See text&quot; or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a [[rule of thumb]], when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article.

In cases where the classification is variable, a description like &quot;Typical orders&quot; or &quot;Notable orders&quot; may be used.

In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like &quot;Subgroups&quot; or &quot;Taxa&quot; may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list.  In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with &amp;amp;nbsp; characters—usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level.  Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on [[plant]] and [[heterokont]].  Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information.

==== Conservation status ====
{{Main|Wikipedia:Conservation status}}
[[File:Status iucn3.1.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v3.1 (since 2001)|IUCN from 2001]]  (IUCN3.1)]]
[[File:Status iucn2.3.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v2.3 (1994-2000)|IUCN from 1994]] (IUCN2.3)]]
[[File:Status TNC.svg|thumb|Global [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#TNC G-ranks and T-ranks|NatureServe status]] (TCN)]]
[[File:Status ESA.svg|thumb|U.S. [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#USA: ESA|Endangered Species Act]] (ESA)]]
[[File:Status COSEWIC.svg|thumb|Canada's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Canada: COSEWIC Species at Risk Act/SARA|Species at Risk/SARA]] (COSEWIC)]]
[[File:Status EPBC.svg|thumb|Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: EPBC (national)|Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation]] (EPBC)]]
[[File:Status DECF.svg|thumb|Western Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: DECF (Western Australia)|Declared Rare and Priority Flora List]] (DECF)]]
[[File:Status 2008 NZTCS.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#New Zealand: NZTCS|New Zealand Threat Classification System]] (NZTCS)]]

''Conservation status'' may optionally be included to show a graphical view of the conservation status. It is composed from a set of parameters according to the following structure:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
|status = code
|status_system = classification system &lt;!-- required if code is set --&gt;
|status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- optional --&gt;
|extinct = year of extinction &lt;!-- optional: only use if (1)  |status=EX and year of extinction is known, or 2) a fossil species) --&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Notes:

# Conservation status is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms—use the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.
# Some automated taxoboxes also use {{para|extinct}} for a different purpose—see [[Template:Speciesbox#Extinct species]].

===== Status system =====
There are several organizations declaring conservation status, and this has led to different classification and criteria. For this reason a status level must also be specified together with the classification system used.

The recommended '''status_system''' to use is ''IUCN3.1'', but if not available for the species, other systems are supported. Details and other systems are listed at [[Wikipedia:Conservation status]]. Images to the right provide examples of the available systems, both international and national. ''IUCN2.3'' is deprecated for new boxes, although some taxoboxes still exist and are supported for this version.

This parameter is '''required''' in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing.

===== Status code =====
Set the relevant status '''code''' from the selected system. The code should use upper and lower case as specified [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|per system documentation]]. It may also be possible to use a template instead of the code{{Citation needed|date=September 2019|reason=Is this still supported, and when is it useful?}}.

You can search the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]]'s [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ database of threatened species] to find the conservation status of many organisms.

With each system having different codes, please refer to [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|system documentation]] for the available codes.

The following list is kept in the documentation for historic reasons (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article):

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+IUCN statuses in taxoboxes
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Status (as shown in taxobox)
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Code
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Category assigned
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Secure
| secure&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Domesticated
| DOM&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; || [[:Category:Domesticated animals]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LC)
| LC ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LR/lc)
| LR/lc ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (NT)
| NT ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (LC/nt)
| LR/nt ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Conservation Dependent]] (LR/cd)
| LR/cd ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] (VU)
| VU ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Endangered species|Endangered]] (EN)
| EN || [[:Category:Endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]]
| CR || [[:Category:Critically endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]] (CR), possibly extinct
| PE || Category:Critically endangered species
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;wild (EW)
| EW || [[:Category:Species extinct in the wild]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct
| EX ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Data deficient (DD)
| DD ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Not evaluated'' (NE)
| NE ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Fossil
| fossil&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;This is not a valid IUCN Red List category&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fossil&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{para|status|fossil}} is deprecated in favour of {{para|fossil_range}} {{tlx|fossil range}} (see the [[#Fossil range]] section below).&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Prehistoric
| pre&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| See text
| See text&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Lower Risk
| {{deltext|1=LR}}&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LR&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{var|LR}} is deprecated; use {{var|LR/lc}} or {{var|LR/nt}} or {{var|LR/cd}} instead.&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|}

'''Notes''':
{{Reflist|group=IUCN|close}}

===== Referencing conservation status =====
To add a reference for the status, use:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | author = |title = | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = | page = | publisher = [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] | date = | url = | doi = | access-date = }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

See {{tlx|Cite journal}} or {{tlx|Cite iucn}} for the parameters you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that {{xtag|ref}} requires a corresponding {{tlx|Reflist}} or {{xtag|references|s}} in the References section.

==== Fossil range ====
The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.  For instance, for a group known from the [[Cambrian]] to the [[Permian]]:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the {{tl|Fossil range}} template, for example:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

or

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For [[Extant taxon|extant]] taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to &quot;Recent&quot; or as &quot;Holocene&quot; for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the [[moa]], and the current status should be indicated using the {{para|status}} parameter. 

For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range | Silurian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}} 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Images ====
An image can be included using the parameter {{para|image}}. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do ''not'' include the &quot;File:&quot; part of the image file name!

If an image is included, [[alt text]] should be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_alt}}&quot;. Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image contents to someone who can't see it (see [[WP:ALT]]).

A caption can be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_caption}}&quot;. A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

By default, the image width is determined by each user's default thumbnail size preference. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the {{para|image_upright}} parameter, which scales the image. Thus {{para|image_upright|1.1}} makes the image 10% larger than the user's default thumbnail size; {{para|image_upright|0.75}} makes it 25% smaller. See [[MOS:IMGSIZE]] for more information.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| image_upright = 1.45
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Long or complex image captions, which should rarely be necessary, look better when left-aligned. This can be achieved using &quot;{{para |image_caption_align|left}}&quot;.

A second image may be added by use of the {{para|image2}}, {{para|image2_alt}}, {{para|image2_caption}} and {{para|image2_upright}} parameters. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, ''and'' when it makes sense to include the second image inside the taxobox and not later in the article. [[Camel]] is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display [[sexual dimorphism]] so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. [[Northern cardinal]].

==== Authorities ====
Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the ''binomial'' (or ''trinomial'') section.  Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section.  For instance, for an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo = 
| ordo_authority = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.
* Animalia
** Original name valid: '''''Homo sapiens''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Panthera leo''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}} (originally ''Felis leo'')
* Plantae
** Original name valid: '''''Magnolia virginiana''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Anacamptis pyramidalis''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]}} (originally ''Orchis pyramidalis'')
* Bacteria
** Original name valid: '''''Vibrio cholerae''''' {{small|1=[[Robert Koch|R. Koch]] 1883}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Streptococcus pneumoniae''''' {{small|1=(Klein 1884) Chester 1901}} (originally ''Micrococcus pneumoniae'')
** Old name revived: '''''Salmonella enterica''''' {{small|1=(ex Kauffmann &amp; Edwards 1952) Le Minor &amp; Popoff 1987}}

Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals.  To decipher standard abbreviations, see
* [[List of botanists by author abbreviation]] or consult the [http://www.ipni.org/ International Plant Names Index].
* [[List of zoologists by author abbreviation]]
For more information refer to the article on [[binomial nomenclature]].

==== Diversity ====
In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the {{para|diversity}} parameter may be used.  This needs to be accompanied by {{para|diversity_link}} which links to an appropriate page, usually a ''List of ... species'' page.  See, for example, ''[[Banksia]]'': the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the {{para|diversity}} option is used to specify the number of species.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_link = List of Quercus species
| diversity = c. 120 species
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

It is ''not'' a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance.

Use the {{para|diversity_ref}} parameter to give references for the number of species, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Hershler and Longley, 1986, p.&amp;nbsp;127&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Range maps ====
A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox.  This uses the {{para|range_map}}, {{para|range_map_upright}}, {{para|range_map_alt}}, and {{para|range_map_caption}} parameters, in the same manner as an image.  Specifying range map width is unnecessary in most cases.  See [[leopard]] (land animal), [[northern flicker]] (non-migratory bird), [[lesser spotted eagle]] (migratory bird) and [[orca]] (water animal) for examples.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| range_map         = Map.jpg
| range_map_upright = 1.1
| range_map_alt     = Map showing ...
| range_map_caption = Range of ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Up to four range maps can be included, via additional parameters such as {{para|range_map2}}, {{para|range_map2_caption}}, etc.

You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as [[:Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png]]. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to [[:Category:Habitat maps]], or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to [[:commons:Category:Animal distribution maps]].

==== Synonyms ====
Where a species has synonyms, the {{para|synonyms}} parameter may be used.  The list of synonyms can be formatted using the same approach as for [[#Subdivisions|Subdivisions]], but synonyms should not normally be linked, so e.g. {{tl|Taxon list}} should be used for taxa whose names aren't italicized and {{tl|Species list}} for those whose names are.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| synonyms =
  {{Species list
  |Species1|Authority1
  |Species2|Authority2
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

[http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ Nomenclator Zoologicus] has data for all but the most recently established animal [[genera]]. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was &quot;preoccupied&quot;. This means it has already been established for another [[taxon]] of the same [[Linnaean taxonomy|rank]] in the same [[kingdom (taxonomy)|kingdom]] before—even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as ''Stenorhynchus'' [[Trembler|here]].

Long lists may be folded using {{para|hidden|yes}} with any of the taxon list templates. Alternatvely, use {{tlx|collapsible list|2=bullets=true|3=...}}; this prevents the use of {{tl|Taxon list}}, so use {{tl|au}} appropriately. Heterotypic, dubious, or fungal anamorphic/teleomorphic synonyms may be listed separately if needed.

Use {{para|synonyms_ref}} to give references for the synonym list, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p.&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Type species ====
When the [[type species]] of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the {{para|type_species}} and {{para|type_species_authority}} can be used.

For botanical entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]] (ICNafp), the currently accepted name in the genus should be used. The term &quot;type species&quot; does not occur in the ICNafp, but is used here for convenience. The [http://botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] is a useful source of information and can be used as a reference.

For animal entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN), the type species should be the {{em|original}} binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parentheses). See ''[[Giant mouse lemur|Mirza]]'' for a type species example.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| type_species           = &lt;!-- the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature --&gt;
| type_species_authority =
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author—even if it is now invalid, e.g. a [[junior synonym]]. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN:

&lt;blockquote&gt;''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus ''Homarus'' Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of ''Homarus''. The type species is, and should be cited as, ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775. ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius is currently synonymized with ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of ''Homarus'' and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758&quot;; or &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of ''Homarus gammarus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)&quot;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If you do not completely understand what this all means, please ''do not use this parameter''. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{small|1=([[type species]])}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

after the species' (currently valid) name.

=== Italic page titles ===
If the value of {{para|genus}}, {{para|species}}, or {{para|binomial}} is italicized and exactly matches the title of the page, '''and''' {{para|name}} is unspecified, the taxobox '''and''' page title will be italicized automatically.&lt;ref group=note&gt;See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]]. When the page name contains a disambiguator (such as &quot;(alga)&quot; or &quot;(genus)&quot;), this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., [[Ia (genus)|''Ia'' (genus)]]).&lt;/ref&gt;  If necessary, you can also manually italicize the page title using the {{tl|Italic title}} template.

If the {{para|name}} parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in {{para|name}}; the page title will NOT be italicized unless {{tl|italic title}} is used.

=== Complete blank template ===
This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short!
''Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.''

{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = {{Taxobox colour|[[Animalia]]}}
| name                            = name
| fossil_range                    = {{fossil range|100|0}}fossil range
| image                           = Panthera tigris tigris.jpg
| image_upright                   = 0.9
| image_alt                       = image alt
| image_caption                   = image caption
| image2                          = Singapore Zoo Tigers.jpg 
| image2_upright                  = 0.9
| image2_alt                      = image2 alt
| image2_caption                  = image2 caption
| status                          = EN
| status_system                   = IUCN3.1
| status_ref                      = &lt;ref&gt;IUCN reference goes here&lt;/ref&gt;
| classification_status           = status of classification
| virus_group                     = virus group
| superdomain                     = superdomain
| unranked_superdomain            = unranked superdomain
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = unranked superdomain authority
| domain                          = domain
| domain_authority                = domain authority
| superregnum                     = superregnum
| superregnum_authority           = superregnum authority
| regnum                          = regnum
| regnum_authority                = regnum authority
| unranked_regnum                 = unranked regnum
| unranked_regnum_authority       = unranked regnum authority
| subregnum                       = subregnum
| subregnum_authority             = subregnum authority
| infraregnum                     = infraregnum
| infraregnum_authority           = infraregnum authority
| unranked_phylum                 = unranked phylum
| unranked_phylum_authority       = unranked phylum authority
| superdivisio                    = superdivisio
| superdivisio_authority          = superdivisio authority
| superphylum                     = superphylum
| superphylum_authority           = superphylum authority
| unranked_divisio                = unranked divisio
| unranked_divisio_authority      = unranked divisio authority
| divisio                         = divisio
| divisio_authority               = divisio authority
| phylum                          = phylum
| phylum_authority                = phylum authority
| subdivisio                      = subdivisio
| subdivisio_authority            = subdivisio authority
| subphylum                       = subphylum
| subphylum_authority             = subphylum authority
| infraphylum                     = infraphylum
| infraphylum_authority           = infraphylum authority
| microphylum                     = microphylum
| microphylum_authority           = microphylum authority
| nanophylum                      = nanophylum
| nanophylum_authority            = nanophylum authority
| unranked_classis                = unranked classis
| unranked_classis_authority      = unranked classis authority
| superclassis                    = superclassis
| superclassis_authority          = superclassis authority
| classis                         = classis
| classis_authority               = classis authority
| unranked_subclassis             = unranked subclassis
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = unranked subclassis authority
| subclassis                      = subclassis
| subclassis_authority            = subclassis authority
| unranked_infraclassis           = unranked infraclassis
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = unranked infraclassis authority
| infraclassis                    = infraclassis
| infraclassis_authority          = infraclassis authority
| unranked_ordo                   = unranked ordo
| unranked_ordo_authority         = unranked ordo authority
| magnordo                        = magnordo
| magnordo_authority              = magnordo authority
| superordo                       = superordo
| superordo_authority             = superordo authority
| ordo                            = ordo
| ordo_authority                  = ordo authority
| subordo                         = subordo
| subordo_authority               = subordo authority
| infraordo                       = infraordo
| infraordo_authority             = infraordo authority
| parvordo                        = parvordo
| parvordo_authority              = parvordo authority
| zoodivisio                      = zoodivisio
| zoodivisio_authority            = zoodivisio authority
| zoosectio                       = zoosectio
| zoosectio_authority             = zoosectio authority
| zoosubsectio                    = zoosubsectio
| zoosubsectio_authority          = zoosubsectio authority
| unranked_superfamilia           = unranked superfamilia
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = unranked superfamilia authority
| superfamilia                    = superfamilia
| superfamilia_authority          = superfamilia authority
| familia                         = familia
| familia_authority               = familia authority
| subfamilia                      = subfamilia
| subfamilia_authority            = subfamilia authority
| unranked_tribus                 = unranked tribus
| unranked_tribus_authority       = unranked tribus authority
| supertribus                     = supertribus
| supertribus_authority           = supertribus authority
| tribus                          = tribus
| tribus_authority                = tribus authority
| subtribus                       = subtribus
| subtribus_authority             = subtribus authority
| alliance                        = alliance
| alliance_authority              = alliance authority
| unranked_genus                  = unranked genus
| unranked_genus_authority        = genus authority
| genus                           = genus
| genus_authority                 = genus authority
| subgenus                        = subgenus
| subgenus_authority              = subgenus authority
| sectio                          = sectio
| sectio_authority                = sectio authority
| subsectio                       = subsectio
| subsectio_authority             = subsectio authority
| series                          = series
| series_authority                = series authority
| subseries                       = subseries
| subseries_authority             = subseries authority
| species_group                   = species group
| species_group_authority         = species group authority
| species_subgroup                = species subgroup
| species_subgroup_authority      = species subgroup authority
| species_complex                 = species complex
| species_complex_authority       = species complex authority
| species                         = species
| species_authority               = species authority
| subspecies                      = subspecies
| subspecies_authority            = subspecies authority
| variety                         = variety
| variety_authority               = variety authority
| forma                           = forma
| forma_authority                 = forma authority
| type_strain                     = type strain
| diversity_ref                   = &lt;ref&gt;diversity ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| diversity                       = diversity
| diversity_link                  = diversity link
| binomial                        = binomial
| binomial_authority              = binomial authority
| trinomial                       = trinomial
| trinomial_authority             = trinomial authority
| type_genus                      = type genus
| type_genus_authority            = type genus authority
| type_species                    = type species
| type_species_authority          = type species authority
| subdivision                     = subdivision
| subdivision_ranks               = subdivision ranks
| range_map                       = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map_upright               = 0.9
| range_map_alt                   = range map alt
| range_map_caption               = range map caption
| binomial2                       = binomial2
| binomial2_authority             = binomial2 authority
| range_map2                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map2_upright              = 0.9
| range_map2_alt                  = range map2 alt
| range_map2_caption              = range map2 caption
| binomial3                       = binomial3
| binomial3_authority             = binomial3 authority
| range_map3                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map3_upright              = 0.9
| range_map3_alt                  = range map3 alt
| range_map3_caption              = range map3 caption
| binomial4                       = binomial4
| binomial4_authority             = binomial4 authority
| range_map4                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map4_upright              = 0.9
| range_map4_alt                  = range map4 alt
| range_map4_caption              = range map4 caption
| synonyms_ref                    = &lt;ref&gt;synonyms ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms                        = synonyms
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = 
| name                            = 
| fossil_range                    = 
| image                           = 
| image_upright                   = 
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_caption_align             =
| image2                          = 
| image2_upright                  = 
| image2_alt                      = 
| image2_caption                  = 
| status                          = 
| status_system                   = 
| status_ref                      = 
| classification_status           = 
| virus_group                     = 
| unranked_superdomain            = 
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = 
| superdomain                     = 
| superdomain_authority           = 
| domain                          = 
| domain_authority                = 
| superregnum                     = 
| superregnum_authority           = 
| unranked_regnum                 = 
| unranked_regnum_authority       = 
| regnum                          = 
| regnum_authority                = 
| subregnum                       = 
| subregnum_authority             = 
| superdivisio                    = 
| superdivisio_authority          = 
| superphylum                     = 
| superphylum_authority           = 
| unranked_divisio                = 
| unranked_divisio_authority      =
| divisio                         = 
| divisio_authority               = 
| unranked_phylum                 = 
| unranked_phylum_authority       = 
| phylum                          = 
| phylum_authority                =
| subdivisio                      = 
| subdivisio_authority            = 
| subphylum                       = 
| subphylum_authority             = 
| infraphylum                     = 
| infraphylum_authority           = 
| microphylum                     = 
| microphylum_authority           = 
| nanophylum                      = 
| nanophylum_authority            = 
| superclassis                    = 
| superclassis_authority          = 
| unranked_classis                = 
| unranked_classis_authority      = 
| classis                         = 
| classis_authority               = 
| unranked_subclassis             = 
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = 
| subclassis                      = 
| subclassis_authority            = 
| unranked_infraclassis           = 
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = 
| infraclassis                    = 
| infraclassis_authority          = 
| magnordo                        = 
| magnordo_authority              = 
| superordo                       = 
| superordo_authority             = 
| unranked_ordo                   = 
| unranked_ordo_authority         = 
| ordo                            = 
| ordo_authority                  = 
| subordo                         = 
| subordo_authority               = 
| infraordo                       = 
| infraordo_authority             = 
| parvordo                        = 
| parvordo_authority              = 
| zoodivisio                      = 
| zoodivisio_authority            = 
| zoosectio                       = 
| zoosectio_authority             = 
| zoosubsectio                    = 
| zoosubsectio_authority          = 
| unranked_superfamilia           = 
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = 
| superfamilia                    = 
| superfamilia_authority          = 
| familia                         = 
| familia_authority               = 
| subfamilia                      = 
| subfamilia_authority            = 
| supertribus                     = 
| supertribus_authority           = 
| unranked_tribus                 = 
| unranked_tribus_authority       = 
| tribus                          = 
| tribus_authority                = 
| subtribus                       = 
| subtribus_authority             = 
| alliance                        = 
| alliance_authority              = 
| unranked_genus                  = 
| unranked_genus_authority        = 
| genus                           = 
| genus_authority                 = 
| subgenus                        = 
| subgenus_authority              = 
| sectio                          = 
| sectio_authority                = 
| subsectio                       = 
| subsectio_authority             = 
| series                          = 
| series_authority                = 
| subseries                       = 
| subseries_authority             = 
| species_group                   = 
| species_group_authority         = 
| species_subgroup                = 
| species_subgroup_authority      = 
| species_complex                 = 
| species_complex_authority       = 
| species                         = 
| species_authority               = 
| subspecies                      = 
| subspecies_authority            = 
| variety                         = 
| variety_authority               = 
| forma                           = 
| forma_authority                 = 
| binomial                        = 
| binomial_authority              = 
| trinomial                       = 
| trinomial_authority             = 
| type_genus                      = 
| type_genus_authority            = 
| type_species                    = 
| type_species_authority          = 
| type_strain                     = 
| subdivision                     = 
| subdivision_ranks               = 
| diversity_ref                   = 
| diversity                       = 
| diversity_link                  = 
| range_map                       = 
| range_map_upright               = 
| range_map_alt                   = 
| range_map_caption               = 
| binomial2                       = 
| binomial2_authority             = 
| range_map2                      = 
| range_map2_upright              = 
| range_map2_alt                  = 
| range_map2_caption              = 
| binomial3                       = 
| binomial3_authority             = 
| range_map3                      = 
| range_map3_upright              = 
| range_map3_alt                  = 
| range_map3_caption              = 
| binomial4                       = 
| binomial4_authority             = 
| range_map4                      = 
| range_map4_upright              = 
| range_map4_alt                  = 
| range_map4_caption              = 
| synonyms_ref                    = 
| synonyms                        = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== All parameters ===
The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the &quot;[[#Complete blank template|Complete blank template]]&quot;.

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; &lt;!--this table uses end-of-line &quot;&lt;tr&gt;&quot; to split rows. --&gt;
|+Parameters for Template:Taxobox
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Parameter
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Usage
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| color_as
| color code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| name
| name defaults to &lt;nowiki&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status
| conservation status code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_system
| status-system type    &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_ref
| status reference &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum 
| (standard) kingdom name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum 
| (standard) phylum name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis
| (standard) class name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo   
| (standard) order name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia
| (standard) family name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus  
| (standard) genus name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species
| (standard) species name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| fossil_range
| (as shown at top of box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_upright   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_alt       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_caption   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_upright  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_alt      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_caption  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classification_status
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| virus_group     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain_ authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo_authority        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma                 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_ref         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_link        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision_ranks     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_strain           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map          
| 1st map, bottom of box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_upright  
| 1st map scaling = 0.9 i.e. 90% of default size&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_alt      
| 1st map ALT= text&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_caption  
| 1st caption, under picture&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2         
| 2nd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_upright 
| 2nd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_alt     
| 2nd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_caption 
| 2nd map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3         
| 3rd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_upright 
| 3rd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_alt     
| 3rd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_caption 
| 3rd maq caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4         
| 4th map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_upright 
| 4th map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_alt     
| 4th map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_caption 
| 4th map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms_ref
| reference for synonyms &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms    
| (as at bottom of box)
|}

=== Articles lacking taxoboxes ===
For articles lacking taxoboxes, add '''[[Template:Missing-taxobox]]''' to the ''talk'' page. This may be done by typing '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Missing-taxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{needtaxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' at the top of the ''talk'' page.

=== Microformat ===
{{UF-species}}

===Template Data===
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An infobox for plants, animals and other biological taxa&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For plants, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)]]. For all other living things, the name should be the most common vernacular name, when one is in widespread use, and a scientific name otherwise.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An image to use, do not include the 'File:' part of the image file name.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;(Deprecated) Width to display the image at. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Use image_upright&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale to display the image at. e.g. 1.1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption displayed under the image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption alignment&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alignment of the caption displayed under the image, e.g. left. Should not normally be set.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Kingdom: [[Animalia]], [[Plantae]], [[Fungi]], other taxa may want to use domain or other ranks instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Division in botany, e.g. [[Bryophyta]]. Not for flowering plants using the APG III system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Phylum&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Phylum in zoology, eg [[Chordata]] for chordates&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Class/classis taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Order/ordo taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;familia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Family&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Family/familia taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Genus taxonomic rank, in italics, e.g. ''[[Homo]]''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Species taxonomic rank. Should be given in abbreviated forms and in italics, e.g. ''H. sapiens''.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Full binomial name of taxa, In full form with italics, e.g. ''Salix alba'' var. ''caerulea''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority using appropriate conventions, eg [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (for plants), [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761 (for animals)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width to display range map. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the range in words&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The conservation status code: 'secure', domesticated 'DOM', Least Concern 'LC', Lower Risk—Least Concern 'LR/lc', Near Threatened 'NT', Lower Risk—Near Threatened 'LR/nt', Lower Risk—Conservation Dependent 'LR/cd', Vulnerable 'VU', Endangered 'EN', Critically Endangered 'CR', Possibly Extinct 'PE', Extinct in the wild 'EW', Extinct 'EX', Data deficient 'DD', Not evaluated 'NE',Fossil 'fossil', Prehistoric 'pre', 'See text', Lower Risk 'LR'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_system&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status system&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;System used for Conservation status: 'IUCN3.1', 'IUCN2.3', 'EPBC' etc. Required if status given.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status reference&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference for status &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;extinct&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction, if known&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fossil range&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils. E.g. [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] or {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} to give a chart. Use 'Recent' for extant taxa and 'Holocene' for Late Quaternary extinctions.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;virus_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Virus group&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Viruses not placed in taxa above the rank of order, instead a virus group is used, given by a Roman numeral from I to VII&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For each major taxon you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked X appears above rank X&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This and other minor ranks should only be used when they are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain Authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority used for this rank. Every rank has a rank authority field which are not currently listed&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;domain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Domain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Domain for Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdivision&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be set to [[Angiosperms]] rather than using division/divisio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked phylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;microphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Microphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nanophylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be used rather than class/classis&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;magnordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Magnorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Generally used for flowering plants using the APG IV system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;infraordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parvordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;parvordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoodivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the division used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the section used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosubsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology,  a different rank to the subsection used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;supertribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;supertribus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;unranked tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subtribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subtribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;alliance&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;alliance&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Displays as a rank between subtribe and genus. &quot;
		},
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked genus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;subgenus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subgenus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Section&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosubsectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;series&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Series&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subseries&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subseries&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species group&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species subgroup&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_complex&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species complex&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subspecies&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subspecies&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;variety&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;variety&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;use varietas&quot;
		},
		&quot;forma&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;form&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, not in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The full trinomial name for subspecies, it should generally be in italics.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority for a trinomial.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A list of synonyms for a species, e.g. ''species1'' {{small|1=Authority1}}&lt;br/&gt; ''species2'' {{small|1=Authority2}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms ref&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;References for the synonym lists, e.g.&lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority for the type species, don't use parenthesis.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classification_status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Classification status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Status of the scientific classification, e.g. disputed. Only use when the scientific classification text would be misleading without it.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision ranks&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank used for sub-divisions of this taxa, e.g. 'Families'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of sub divisions of this taxa, e.g. [[Family1]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family2]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family3]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second image, only use in rare circumstances.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Deprecated. Width of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the second image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption to display under the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of second binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of third binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fourth binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of fourth binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forth map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the fourth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;color_as&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Taxon defining the taxobox color if needed (normally not as it is set automatically)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Animalia&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus authority&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;color&quot;: {
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;,
		&quot;image&quot;,
		&quot;image_width&quot;,
		&quot;image_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;,
		&quot;status&quot;,
		&quot;status_system&quot;,
		&quot;status_ref&quot;,
		&quot;extinct&quot;,
		&quot;virus_group&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;,
		&quot;domain&quot;,
		&quot;superregnum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;,
		&quot;regnum&quot;,
		&quot;subregnum&quot;,
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;,
		&quot;divisio&quot;,
		&quot;superphylum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;,
		&quot;phylum&quot;,
		&quot;subphylum&quot;,
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;,
		&quot;microphylum&quot;,
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;,
		&quot;superclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;,
		&quot;classis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;superordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;,
		&quot;ordo&quot;,
		&quot;subordo&quot;,
		&quot;infraordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;familia&quot;,
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;supertribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;,
		&quot;tribus&quot;,
		&quot;subtribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subgenus&quot;,
		&quot;sectio&quot;,
		&quot;subsectio&quot;,
		&quot;series&quot;,
		&quot;subseries&quot;,
		&quot;species_group&quot;,
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;,
		&quot;species_complex&quot;,
		&quot;species&quot;,
		&quot;binomial&quot;,
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subspecies&quot;,
		&quot;variety&quot;,
		&quot;forma&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;,
		&quot;magnordo&quot;,
		&quot;parvordo&quot;,
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;,
		&quot;alliance&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;,
		&quot;type_species&quot;,
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;,
		&quot;classification_status&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision&quot;,
		&quot;image2&quot;,
		&quot;image2_width&quot;,
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;,
		&quot;color_as&quot;,
		&quot;color&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Supporting templates ==
* [[Template:Taxobox/core]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/species]]
** [[Template:Taxonomy]]
* [[Module:Autotaxobox]]
* [[Template:Taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Sets taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/Error colour]]
* [[Template:Taxobox name]]
* [[Template:Taxonbar/candidate]]

== Tracking categories ==
Hidden category added by {{tl|Taxobox}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes using extinct parameters}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/core}}:
* {{Category link with count|Articles using diversity taxobox}}
* {{Category link with count|Articles with 'species' microformats}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/species}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter}}
* {{Category link with count|Invalid conservation status}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/Error colour}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with the error color}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxonbar/candidate}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar}}

== Povezano ==
* [[Wikipedija:Kako čitati taksokvir]]
* [[Wikipedija:Stilski priručnik]]
* {{tl|Paraphyletic group}}
* [[Wikipedija:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|Sustav automatskih taksokvira]]
** {{tl|Speciesbox}}
** {{tl|Automatski taksokvir}}

&lt;div style=&quot;display: none&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;

== Bilješke ==
{{reflist|group=note}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Kategorija:Biološki šabloni]]
[[Category:Šabloni Taksokvira| ]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; &lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m0hxxqbonw606qgqqk903qnjvfa8052</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660306</id>
      <parentid>42660301</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T13:53:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Divisions and sections */</comment>
      <origin>42660306</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93651" sha1="7dzpx77ck6u35ohikz08h1px8e13ri8" xml:space="preserve">{{documentation subpage}}
{{High-use}}
Ovaj šablon koristi se za postavljanje '''ručnog Taksokvira''', infokutije za biološku klasifikaciju ([[taksonomija]]) skupine živih bića koja se prikazuje na desnoj strani. Za vodič o '''automatskim Taksokvirima''', pogledajte [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira/Uvod]].

Kako šablon ima preko 160 iskoristivih parametara, njegova je implementacija komplicirana, međutim šablon se koristi iznimno jednostavno. Većina parametara su opcionalni, tako da ako neki specifični unos nije relevantan za vaš članak, slobodno ga zanemarite. Za potpunu listu pogledajte odjeljak &quot;[[#Svi parametri|Svi parametri]]&quot; za cjelokupni popis dostupnih parametara.

=== Uporaba ===
'''''Napominjemo da su parametri u ovom šablonu osjetljivi na veliko i malo slovo.'''''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                 = 
| slika                 = 
| slika_upright         =
| slika_alt             = 
| slika_opis            = 
| slika2                = 
| slika2_upright        =
| slika2_alt            = 
| slika2_opis           = 
| regnum                = [[Plantae]] (ili...)
| divisio               = 
| classis               = 
| ordo                  = 
| familia               = 
| genus                 = 
| species               = 
| dvoimeno              = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo    = 
| karta_raspon          = &lt;!--neobvezna mapa, ima još i 2, 3 i 4 --&gt;
| karta_raspon_upright  = 
| karta_raspon_alt      = 
| karta_raspon_opis     = 
| &lt;!--ili 115 drugih parametara--&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
Boje u šablonu prikazuju se automatski prema ključu iz tablice ispod:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

=== Brzinski uvod i kratki primjeri ===

==== Životinje ====

===== Vrsta =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = Azijska zlatna mačka
| slika              = Catopuma temminckii.jpg
| slika_alt          = Zlatna mačka u sjedećem položaju s podignutom glavom i gotovo zatvorenim očima
| slika_upright      = 1.15
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               = [[Carnivora]]
| familia            = [[Felidae]]
| genus              = ''[[Catopuma]]''
| species            = '''''C. temminckii'''''
| dvoimeno           = ''Catopuma temminckii''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = ([[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]] &amp; [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], [[1827.]])
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = 
| slika              = 
| slika_alt          = 
| slika_upright      = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             =
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| dvoimeno           = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson =====
{{Taksokvir
| name               = Brazdeni kitovi
| image              = Humpback Whale underwater shot.jpg
| image_alt          = Grbavi kit roni pod vodom s ispruženom prednjom perajom
| image_caption      = [[Grbavi kit]], ''Megaptera novaeangliae''
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               =  [[Cetacea]]
| subordo            = [[Mysticeti]]
| familia            = '''Balaenopteridae'''
| familia_autorstvo  = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], [[1864.]]
| podjela_kategorije = Rodovi
| podjela            = {{ubl|''[[Balaenoptera]]''|''[[Megaptera]]''}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| genus_autorstvo    = 
| podjela_kategorije = 
| podjela            = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Biljke ====

Većina biljaka spada u skipinu kritosjemenjača (cvjetnjača). Prema konsenzusu s engleske Wikipedije, trenutno bi se za klasifikaciju trebao koristiti [[APG IV]], klasifikacijski sustav Grupe za filogenezu kritosjemenjača (''Angiosperm Phylogeny Group'', AGP). Ipak, APG-ov sustav nema formalno određene odjeljke i razrede, ali sadrži nekoliko hijerarhijski utemeljene, neformalno imenovane [[kladus]]e. Hijerarhija neformalno imenovanih kladusa prezentirana je uz pomoć parametara kao što je {{para|nekategorizirana_divisio}}, koji dolaze namjesto formalno određenih parametara. Članci o biljkama koje nisu kritosjemenjače (npr. [[četinjače]], [[paprati]]) trebali bi i dalje koristiti formalne odjeljke i razrede u Taksokviru.

===== Vrste kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| slika                      = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Bijeli cvijet okružen dugim zelenim listovima
| slika_opis                 = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Magnoliids]]
| ordo                       = [[Magnoliales]]
| familia                    = [[Magnoliaceae]]
| genus                      = ''[[Magnolia]]''
| species                    = '''''M. virginiana'''''
| dvoimeno                   = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = 
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| species                    = 
| dvoimeno                   = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         =
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = Hrastovi
| slika                      = Quercus robur.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Lišće i plodovi hrasta
| slika_opis                 = Lišće i [[žir]]evi [[Hrast lužnjak|hrasta lužnjaka]], ''Quercus robur''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Eudikotiledone]]
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = [[Rosidae]]
| ordo                       = [[Fagaleae]]
| familia                    = [[Fagaceae]]
| genus                      = '''''Quercus'''''
| genus_autorstvo            = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| podjela_kategorije         = [[Vrsta|Vrste]]
| podjela                    = {{ubl|Vidi [[Lista vrsta roda Quercus|Lista vrsta roda ''Quercus'']]}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| genus_autorstvo            = 
| podjela_kategorije         = 
| podjela                    = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Virusi ====

Iako zbog historijskih razloga trenutno postoje parametri za taksone virusa, ovaj šablon nije najprimjereniji za viruse, čija klasifikacije koristi različite kategorije te pravila o kurzivu i imenovanju. Umjesto ovog šablona, koristite [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|automatizirani šablon]] {{tl|Virusbox}}.

=== Parameteri ===

==== Naziv ====
{{See also|Wikipedija:Naslovi članaka|Wikipedija:Jezičke smjernice}}
U ovom bi se parametru trebao nalaziti jedinstveni [[udomaćeni naziv]] koji je naširoko korišten u literaturi i svakodnevnom govoru, a ako isti ne postoji, onda se treba koristiti aktualno korišteni stručni naziv na [[latinski jezik|latinskom jeziku]]. S obzirom na postojeće razlike u udomaćenim nazivima među varijantama [[Srpskohrvatski|srpskohrvatskog jezika]], neki će se nazivi morati rješavati primjenom konsenzusa ili drugih jezičnih smjernica. Opća pravila za nazive nalažu sljedeče:
* Udomaćeni nazivi za više taksonomske kategorije uvijek se pišu u pluralu (npr. [[gušteri]], [[ptice]]).
* Udomaćeni nazivi za vrste i podvrste uvijek se pišu u jednini (npr. [[zlatna žaba]], [[patuljasti troprsti ljenjivac]]).

Parametar {{para|naziv}} ne bi smio sadržavati više od jednog naziva. On služi samo kao zaglavlje za šablon, a ne kao ''popis naziva''. Stoga je dovoljan samo jedan naziv. Prilikom procjene koji udomaćeni naziv koristiti, molimo vas da konzultirate relevantnu literaturu i provjerite postoji li lokalni konsenzus oko naziva.

==== Boja ====
''Boja'' taksokvira automatski se generira temeljem unosa, ovisno o taksonomskoj kategoriji od {{para|phylum}} naviše (vidi [[Šablon:Taksokvir]]). U pravilu nema potrebe specificirati ovaj parametar ručno; za slučaj da šablon ne može automatski generirati boju, možete koristiti {{para|color_as}} (npr. u slučaju enigmatičnih fosila koji se ne mogu klasificirati u određeno kraljevstvo).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

==== Klasifikacija ====
Kao što je navedeno ranije, odjeljak o klasifikacije uključuje neke ili sve od navedenih taksonomskih kategorija:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum  = 
| phylum  = 
| classis = 
| ordo    = 
| familia = 
| genus   = 
| species = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Svaki unos odgovara određenoj grupi, osim posljednjeg, koji se odnosi na grupu o kojoj je članak. Preporučuje se koristiti ''latinske'' nazive pojedinih grupa kako bi se olakšao prijenos koda među Wikipedijama. Stoga, gore navedene grupe predstavljaju latinske nazive za, redom, carstvo, koljeno, razred, red, porodicu, rod i vrstu. 

{{Taksokvir
| name               = Šumski veliki crveni mrav
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis            = [[Insecta]]
| ordo               = [[Hymenoptera]]
| familia            = [[Formicidae]]
| subfamilia         = [[Formicinae]]
| tribus             = [[Formicini]]
| genus              = ''[[Formica]]''
| species            = '''''F. rufa'''''
| binomial           = ''Formica rufa''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1761.]]
}}

Taksokviri bi trebali sadržavati sve glavne kategorije više od taksona koji je tema članka, kao i niže kategorije koje su važne za razumijevanje klasifikacije taksona koji je tema članka, ili o kojima se raspravlja u članku. Ostale niže kategorije ne trebaju se uključivati u taksokvir.

Primjerice, u taksokviru za rod ''[[Formica]]'', primjereno je uključiti unose za pleme i potporodica jer oni pomažu u razumijevanju kako se rod ''Formica'' odnosi prema drugim rodovima u porodici [[Formicidae]]. Međutim, ne bi bilo primjereno uključiti nadred [[Holometabola]], s obzirom na to da se svi rodovi [[mravi|mrava]] nalaze u tom nadredu; u tom pogledu to nije pretjerano važno u kontekstu članka.

Još jedan primjer je potporodica [[Bambusoideae]], koja se odnosi na [[bambus]]e. Ova bi se potporodica vjerojatno trebala uvrstiti u svaki taksokvir u člancima o vrstama bambusa, s obzirom da je u ovom kontekstu, unatoč niskom rangu, važna klasifikacijska skupina. 

Niže se kateorije uključuju na isti način kao više, primjerice:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| classis    = ...
| subclassis = ...
| superordo  = ...
| ordo       = ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Napominjemo da bi se vrste i podvrste trebale navoditi koristeći skraćene nazive, primjerice ''H. sapiens'', ''H. s. sapiens''. Epiteti se sami po sebi ne bi trebali navoditi ovdje. Puni naziv vrste ili podvrste navodi se u sekciji o dvoimenom ili troimenom nazivu.

Vidi [[#Svi parametri]] za potpuni popis.

===== Klasifikacijski status =====

Parametar {{para|klasifikacija_status}} može dodati dodatni tekst u zagradama nakon zaglavlja &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot;. Primjerice {{para|klasifikacija_status|osporena}} prikazat će se kao &quot;[[Sistematika|Naučna klasifikacija]] (osporena)&quot;. Vidi ''[[w:en:Baranophrys|Baranophrys]]'' (na engleskoj Wikipediji) za primjer taksokvira u kojem se koristi ovaj parametar. Ovaj se parametar treba koristit samo kada bi tekst &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot; bez njega bio pogrešan.

===== Odjeljci i sekcije =====
Ove kategorije imaju različita značenja u botanici i zoologiji.

Za članke o botanici:
* Koristite '''divisio''' za odjeljak (kategorija iznad razreda i ispod carstva)
* Koristite '''sectio''' za sekciju (kategorija iznad vrste i ispod roda)

Napomena: Neki posebno veliki rodovi, npr. ''Rhododendron'', imaju i podsekcije.

Za članke o zoologiji:
* Koristite '''zoodivisio''' za odjeljak (kategorija iznad porodice i ispod reda)
* Koristite '''zoosectio''' za sekciju (kategorija iznad porodice i ispod reda)

===== Unranked taxa =====
For each major taxon from family to phylum, you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry {{mono|unranked_X}} appears above rank X, for example {{mono|unranked_superfamilia}} appears above family and superfamily and below order, suborder, infraorder, etc.:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo                  = 
| unranked_superfamilia = 
| familia               = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For animals and non-flowering plants, use unranked taxa sparingly. The need to include unranked taxa generally indicates that you are following [[phylogenetic nomenclature]]. It is usually better to abbreviate the classification to the major ranks and then discuss the classification in more detail in the article.

====== Unranked taxa of flowering plants ======
[[Flowering plant]]s (angiosperms) make frequent use of unranked taxa. The [[APG III system]] of classification used for flowering plants on Wikipedia does not have formally named ranks above order—e.g. divisions, classes, subclasses—but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named and unranked clades. For flowering plants the taxobox should include {{para|unranked_divisio|[[Angiosperms]]}} in place of {{para|divisio}}, {{para|unranked_classis}} in place of {{para|classis}}, and possibly also {{para|unranked_subclassis}} in place of {{para|subclassis}}. Flowering plant taxoboxes may often include three to four informal hierarchical groups above the rank of order, making the use of {{para|unranked_ordo}} necessary, which sorts itself just above {{para|ordo}} where a formally named order is displayed. The unranked parameters only include ranks in their parameter names, such as &quot;unranked '''divisio'''&quot; to allow the editor to place content hierarchically; no approximation of rank is intended by the use of these parameter names. For flowering plant articles using the APG III system of classification, the regular parameters including {{para|divisio}}, {{para|classis}}, and {{para|subclassis}} should not be used or it will display between these unranked APG III clades.

To comply with [[#Classification]] above and its advice on the inclusion of major ranks, the following are considered major ranks in APG III and currently included in the appropriate flowering plant taxoboxes:
{{tree list}}
*[[Angiosperms]]
**[[Magnoliids]]
**[[Monocots]]
***[[Commelinids]]
**[[Eudicots]]
***[[Core eudicots]] (displayed as a major rank when the plant is not included further nested in rosids or asterids)
****[[Rosids]]
****[[Asterids]]
{{tree list/end}}
Note: The rosids contain two clades, the [[fabids]] (also known as [[eurosids I]]) and [[malvids]] (also known as [[eurosids II]]), and the asterids contain two further clades, the [[lamiids]] ([[euasterids I]]) and [[campanulids]] ([[euasterids II]]). These are considered to be minor ranks and are only to be displayed on the articles on orders or families they immediately contain.

A taxobox for a flowering plant will thus generally include the following parameters:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis   =
| unranked_ordo      =
| ordo               = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Bold/italic markup ====
Italicization must be done manually in all parameters.  If the entry for genus, species or binomial (with manually added italics) matches the page title,&lt;ref group=note&gt;If the page is called, for example, &quot;Homo (genus)&quot;, then the taxobox will display &quot;''Homo''&quot; and the page title &quot;''Homo'' (genus)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; then the name of the taxobox ''and'' the title of the page will be italicized.  Note that if the {{para|name}} parameter is used the page title will not be automatically italicized. The taxobox's name will be set to exactly what is specified in {{para|name}}&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash; italics must be specified manually in this case.

Genus, species, and subspecies should be italicized whenever used, as is the biological standard.  For instance, we talk about the genus ''Homo'', the species ''Homo sapiens'', and the subspecies ''Homo sapiens sapiens''.
* In botany, it is important to include the rank for taxa below species.  The rank is not italicized, e.g. ''Genus species'' subsp. ''subspecies'' var. ''variety''.
* Some bacteria that have been characterized but not formally named are given ''[[Candidatus]]'' names.  These should be written in the form ''[[Candidatus]]'' Genus species, rather than italicized normally.
Higher taxa like families may or may not be italicized in different publications.  The prevalent standard for Wikipedia is not to italicize them, except in the case of [[virus]]es and other infectious particles.

Bolding is used to indicate the subject of the article.  The {{para|name}}, {{para|binomial}}, and {{para|trinomial}} parameters bold automatically.  In the placement section—{{para|regnum}} through {{para|species}}—the final taxon should be bolded, as well as any higher groups that only include the final taxon.  See [[green sulfur bacteria]] for an example.

==== Subdivisions ====
{{Taxobox
| name              = Nettle
| regnum            = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio  = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis  = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo     = [[Rosids]]
| ordo              = [[Rosales]]
| familia           = [[Urticaceae]]
| genus             = '''''Urtica'''''
| genus_authority   = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision       = {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''U. angustifolia''
* ''U. ardens''
* ''U. atrichocaulis''
* ''U. atrovirens''
* ''U. cannabina''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;chamaedryoides''
* ''[[Urtica dioica|U. dioica]]''
* ''U. dubia''
* ''[[Urtica ferox|U. ferox]]''
* ''U. fissa''
* ''[[Urtica dioica galeopsifolia|U. galeopsifolia]]''
* ''U. gracilenta''
* ''U. hyperborea''
* ''[[Urtica incisa|U. incisa]]'' 
* ''U. kioviensis''
* ''U. laetivirens'' 
* ''U. linearifolia''
* ''U. mairei''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;membranacea''
* ''U. morifolia''
* ''U. parviflora''
* ''U. pilulifera'' 
* ''U. platyphylla''
* ''U. pubescens''
* ''U. rupestris''
* ''U. sondenii''
* ''U. taiwaniana''
* ''[[Urtica thunbergiana|U. thunbergiana]]''
* ''U. triangularisa''
* ''[[Urtica urens|U. urens]]''
}}
}}
Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups.  Use the {{para|subdivision}} parameter for the list. The list can be formatted using a number of templates, such as the specialized {{tl|linked taxon list}} and {{tl|linked species list}}, which deal with authorities as well (see the documentation at [[Template:Taxon list]] for variant templates), or using a general list template such as {{tl|columns-list}}. Use the {{para|subdivision_ranks}} parameter to say what rank the subgroups have.  For instance, for families in an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision       =
  {{linked taxon list
  |Family1|Authority1
  |Family2|Authority2
  |Family3|Authority3
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with {{tl|div col}} and {{tl|div col end}}, which will split the list into two columns (''see '''Nettle''' example at right'').  In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like &quot;See text&quot; or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a [[rule of thumb]], when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article.

In cases where the classification is variable, a description like &quot;Typical orders&quot; or &quot;Notable orders&quot; may be used.

In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like &quot;Subgroups&quot; or &quot;Taxa&quot; may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list.  In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with &amp;amp;nbsp; characters—usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level.  Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on [[plant]] and [[heterokont]].  Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information.

==== Conservation status ====
{{Main|Wikipedia:Conservation status}}
[[File:Status iucn3.1.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v3.1 (since 2001)|IUCN from 2001]]  (IUCN3.1)]]
[[File:Status iucn2.3.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v2.3 (1994-2000)|IUCN from 1994]] (IUCN2.3)]]
[[File:Status TNC.svg|thumb|Global [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#TNC G-ranks and T-ranks|NatureServe status]] (TCN)]]
[[File:Status ESA.svg|thumb|U.S. [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#USA: ESA|Endangered Species Act]] (ESA)]]
[[File:Status COSEWIC.svg|thumb|Canada's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Canada: COSEWIC Species at Risk Act/SARA|Species at Risk/SARA]] (COSEWIC)]]
[[File:Status EPBC.svg|thumb|Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: EPBC (national)|Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation]] (EPBC)]]
[[File:Status DECF.svg|thumb|Western Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: DECF (Western Australia)|Declared Rare and Priority Flora List]] (DECF)]]
[[File:Status 2008 NZTCS.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#New Zealand: NZTCS|New Zealand Threat Classification System]] (NZTCS)]]

''Conservation status'' may optionally be included to show a graphical view of the conservation status. It is composed from a set of parameters according to the following structure:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
|status = code
|status_system = classification system &lt;!-- required if code is set --&gt;
|status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- optional --&gt;
|extinct = year of extinction &lt;!-- optional: only use if (1)  |status=EX and year of extinction is known, or 2) a fossil species) --&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Notes:

# Conservation status is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms—use the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.
# Some automated taxoboxes also use {{para|extinct}} for a different purpose—see [[Template:Speciesbox#Extinct species]].

===== Status system =====
There are several organizations declaring conservation status, and this has led to different classification and criteria. For this reason a status level must also be specified together with the classification system used.

The recommended '''status_system''' to use is ''IUCN3.1'', but if not available for the species, other systems are supported. Details and other systems are listed at [[Wikipedia:Conservation status]]. Images to the right provide examples of the available systems, both international and national. ''IUCN2.3'' is deprecated for new boxes, although some taxoboxes still exist and are supported for this version.

This parameter is '''required''' in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing.

===== Status code =====
Set the relevant status '''code''' from the selected system. The code should use upper and lower case as specified [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|per system documentation]]. It may also be possible to use a template instead of the code{{Citation needed|date=September 2019|reason=Is this still supported, and when is it useful?}}.

You can search the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]]'s [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ database of threatened species] to find the conservation status of many organisms.

With each system having different codes, please refer to [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|system documentation]] for the available codes.

The following list is kept in the documentation for historic reasons (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article):

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+IUCN statuses in taxoboxes
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Status (as shown in taxobox)
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Code
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Category assigned
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Secure
| secure&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Domesticated
| DOM&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; || [[:Category:Domesticated animals]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LC)
| LC ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LR/lc)
| LR/lc ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (NT)
| NT ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (LC/nt)
| LR/nt ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Conservation Dependent]] (LR/cd)
| LR/cd ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] (VU)
| VU ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Endangered species|Endangered]] (EN)
| EN || [[:Category:Endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]]
| CR || [[:Category:Critically endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]] (CR), possibly extinct
| PE || Category:Critically endangered species
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;wild (EW)
| EW || [[:Category:Species extinct in the wild]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct
| EX ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Data deficient (DD)
| DD ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Not evaluated'' (NE)
| NE ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Fossil
| fossil&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;This is not a valid IUCN Red List category&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fossil&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{para|status|fossil}} is deprecated in favour of {{para|fossil_range}} {{tlx|fossil range}} (see the [[#Fossil range]] section below).&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Prehistoric
| pre&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| See text
| See text&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Lower Risk
| {{deltext|1=LR}}&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LR&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{var|LR}} is deprecated; use {{var|LR/lc}} or {{var|LR/nt}} or {{var|LR/cd}} instead.&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|}

'''Notes''':
{{Reflist|group=IUCN|close}}

===== Referencing conservation status =====
To add a reference for the status, use:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | author = |title = | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = | page = | publisher = [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] | date = | url = | doi = | access-date = }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

See {{tlx|Cite journal}} or {{tlx|Cite iucn}} for the parameters you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that {{xtag|ref}} requires a corresponding {{tlx|Reflist}} or {{xtag|references|s}} in the References section.

==== Fossil range ====
The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.  For instance, for a group known from the [[Cambrian]] to the [[Permian]]:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the {{tl|Fossil range}} template, for example:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

or

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For [[Extant taxon|extant]] taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to &quot;Recent&quot; or as &quot;Holocene&quot; for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the [[moa]], and the current status should be indicated using the {{para|status}} parameter. 

For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range | Silurian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}} 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Images ====
An image can be included using the parameter {{para|image}}. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do ''not'' include the &quot;File:&quot; part of the image file name!

If an image is included, [[alt text]] should be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_alt}}&quot;. Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image contents to someone who can't see it (see [[WP:ALT]]).

A caption can be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_caption}}&quot;. A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

By default, the image width is determined by each user's default thumbnail size preference. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the {{para|image_upright}} parameter, which scales the image. Thus {{para|image_upright|1.1}} makes the image 10% larger than the user's default thumbnail size; {{para|image_upright|0.75}} makes it 25% smaller. See [[MOS:IMGSIZE]] for more information.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| image_upright = 1.45
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Long or complex image captions, which should rarely be necessary, look better when left-aligned. This can be achieved using &quot;{{para |image_caption_align|left}}&quot;.

A second image may be added by use of the {{para|image2}}, {{para|image2_alt}}, {{para|image2_caption}} and {{para|image2_upright}} parameters. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, ''and'' when it makes sense to include the second image inside the taxobox and not later in the article. [[Camel]] is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display [[sexual dimorphism]] so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. [[Northern cardinal]].

==== Authorities ====
Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the ''binomial'' (or ''trinomial'') section.  Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section.  For instance, for an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo = 
| ordo_authority = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.
* Animalia
** Original name valid: '''''Homo sapiens''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Panthera leo''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}} (originally ''Felis leo'')
* Plantae
** Original name valid: '''''Magnolia virginiana''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Anacamptis pyramidalis''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]}} (originally ''Orchis pyramidalis'')
* Bacteria
** Original name valid: '''''Vibrio cholerae''''' {{small|1=[[Robert Koch|R. Koch]] 1883}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Streptococcus pneumoniae''''' {{small|1=(Klein 1884) Chester 1901}} (originally ''Micrococcus pneumoniae'')
** Old name revived: '''''Salmonella enterica''''' {{small|1=(ex Kauffmann &amp; Edwards 1952) Le Minor &amp; Popoff 1987}}

Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals.  To decipher standard abbreviations, see
* [[List of botanists by author abbreviation]] or consult the [http://www.ipni.org/ International Plant Names Index].
* [[List of zoologists by author abbreviation]]
For more information refer to the article on [[binomial nomenclature]].

==== Diversity ====
In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the {{para|diversity}} parameter may be used.  This needs to be accompanied by {{para|diversity_link}} which links to an appropriate page, usually a ''List of ... species'' page.  See, for example, ''[[Banksia]]'': the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the {{para|diversity}} option is used to specify the number of species.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_link = List of Quercus species
| diversity = c. 120 species
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

It is ''not'' a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance.

Use the {{para|diversity_ref}} parameter to give references for the number of species, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Hershler and Longley, 1986, p.&amp;nbsp;127&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Range maps ====
A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox.  This uses the {{para|range_map}}, {{para|range_map_upright}}, {{para|range_map_alt}}, and {{para|range_map_caption}} parameters, in the same manner as an image.  Specifying range map width is unnecessary in most cases.  See [[leopard]] (land animal), [[northern flicker]] (non-migratory bird), [[lesser spotted eagle]] (migratory bird) and [[orca]] (water animal) for examples.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| range_map         = Map.jpg
| range_map_upright = 1.1
| range_map_alt     = Map showing ...
| range_map_caption = Range of ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Up to four range maps can be included, via additional parameters such as {{para|range_map2}}, {{para|range_map2_caption}}, etc.

You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as [[:Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png]]. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to [[:Category:Habitat maps]], or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to [[:commons:Category:Animal distribution maps]].

==== Synonyms ====
Where a species has synonyms, the {{para|synonyms}} parameter may be used.  The list of synonyms can be formatted using the same approach as for [[#Subdivisions|Subdivisions]], but synonyms should not normally be linked, so e.g. {{tl|Taxon list}} should be used for taxa whose names aren't italicized and {{tl|Species list}} for those whose names are.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| synonyms =
  {{Species list
  |Species1|Authority1
  |Species2|Authority2
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

[http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ Nomenclator Zoologicus] has data for all but the most recently established animal [[genera]]. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was &quot;preoccupied&quot;. This means it has already been established for another [[taxon]] of the same [[Linnaean taxonomy|rank]] in the same [[kingdom (taxonomy)|kingdom]] before—even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as ''Stenorhynchus'' [[Trembler|here]].

Long lists may be folded using {{para|hidden|yes}} with any of the taxon list templates. Alternatvely, use {{tlx|collapsible list|2=bullets=true|3=...}}; this prevents the use of {{tl|Taxon list}}, so use {{tl|au}} appropriately. Heterotypic, dubious, or fungal anamorphic/teleomorphic synonyms may be listed separately if needed.

Use {{para|synonyms_ref}} to give references for the synonym list, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p.&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Type species ====
When the [[type species]] of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the {{para|type_species}} and {{para|type_species_authority}} can be used.

For botanical entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]] (ICNafp), the currently accepted name in the genus should be used. The term &quot;type species&quot; does not occur in the ICNafp, but is used here for convenience. The [http://botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] is a useful source of information and can be used as a reference.

For animal entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN), the type species should be the {{em|original}} binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parentheses). See ''[[Giant mouse lemur|Mirza]]'' for a type species example.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| type_species           = &lt;!-- the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature --&gt;
| type_species_authority =
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author—even if it is now invalid, e.g. a [[junior synonym]]. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN:

&lt;blockquote&gt;''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus ''Homarus'' Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of ''Homarus''. The type species is, and should be cited as, ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775. ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius is currently synonymized with ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of ''Homarus'' and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758&quot;; or &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of ''Homarus gammarus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)&quot;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If you do not completely understand what this all means, please ''do not use this parameter''. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{small|1=([[type species]])}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

after the species' (currently valid) name.

=== Italic page titles ===
If the value of {{para|genus}}, {{para|species}}, or {{para|binomial}} is italicized and exactly matches the title of the page, '''and''' {{para|name}} is unspecified, the taxobox '''and''' page title will be italicized automatically.&lt;ref group=note&gt;See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]]. When the page name contains a disambiguator (such as &quot;(alga)&quot; or &quot;(genus)&quot;), this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., [[Ia (genus)|''Ia'' (genus)]]).&lt;/ref&gt;  If necessary, you can also manually italicize the page title using the {{tl|Italic title}} template.

If the {{para|name}} parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in {{para|name}}; the page title will NOT be italicized unless {{tl|italic title}} is used.

=== Complete blank template ===
This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short!
''Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.''

{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = {{Taxobox colour|[[Animalia]]}}
| name                            = name
| fossil_range                    = {{fossil range|100|0}}fossil range
| image                           = Panthera tigris tigris.jpg
| image_upright                   = 0.9
| image_alt                       = image alt
| image_caption                   = image caption
| image2                          = Singapore Zoo Tigers.jpg 
| image2_upright                  = 0.9
| image2_alt                      = image2 alt
| image2_caption                  = image2 caption
| status                          = EN
| status_system                   = IUCN3.1
| status_ref                      = &lt;ref&gt;IUCN reference goes here&lt;/ref&gt;
| classification_status           = status of classification
| virus_group                     = virus group
| superdomain                     = superdomain
| unranked_superdomain            = unranked superdomain
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = unranked superdomain authority
| domain                          = domain
| domain_authority                = domain authority
| superregnum                     = superregnum
| superregnum_authority           = superregnum authority
| regnum                          = regnum
| regnum_authority                = regnum authority
| unranked_regnum                 = unranked regnum
| unranked_regnum_authority       = unranked regnum authority
| subregnum                       = subregnum
| subregnum_authority             = subregnum authority
| infraregnum                     = infraregnum
| infraregnum_authority           = infraregnum authority
| unranked_phylum                 = unranked phylum
| unranked_phylum_authority       = unranked phylum authority
| superdivisio                    = superdivisio
| superdivisio_authority          = superdivisio authority
| superphylum                     = superphylum
| superphylum_authority           = superphylum authority
| unranked_divisio                = unranked divisio
| unranked_divisio_authority      = unranked divisio authority
| divisio                         = divisio
| divisio_authority               = divisio authority
| phylum                          = phylum
| phylum_authority                = phylum authority
| subdivisio                      = subdivisio
| subdivisio_authority            = subdivisio authority
| subphylum                       = subphylum
| subphylum_authority             = subphylum authority
| infraphylum                     = infraphylum
| infraphylum_authority           = infraphylum authority
| microphylum                     = microphylum
| microphylum_authority           = microphylum authority
| nanophylum                      = nanophylum
| nanophylum_authority            = nanophylum authority
| unranked_classis                = unranked classis
| unranked_classis_authority      = unranked classis authority
| superclassis                    = superclassis
| superclassis_authority          = superclassis authority
| classis                         = classis
| classis_authority               = classis authority
| unranked_subclassis             = unranked subclassis
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = unranked subclassis authority
| subclassis                      = subclassis
| subclassis_authority            = subclassis authority
| unranked_infraclassis           = unranked infraclassis
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = unranked infraclassis authority
| infraclassis                    = infraclassis
| infraclassis_authority          = infraclassis authority
| unranked_ordo                   = unranked ordo
| unranked_ordo_authority         = unranked ordo authority
| magnordo                        = magnordo
| magnordo_authority              = magnordo authority
| superordo                       = superordo
| superordo_authority             = superordo authority
| ordo                            = ordo
| ordo_authority                  = ordo authority
| subordo                         = subordo
| subordo_authority               = subordo authority
| infraordo                       = infraordo
| infraordo_authority             = infraordo authority
| parvordo                        = parvordo
| parvordo_authority              = parvordo authority
| zoodivisio                      = zoodivisio
| zoodivisio_authority            = zoodivisio authority
| zoosectio                       = zoosectio
| zoosectio_authority             = zoosectio authority
| zoosubsectio                    = zoosubsectio
| zoosubsectio_authority          = zoosubsectio authority
| unranked_superfamilia           = unranked superfamilia
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = unranked superfamilia authority
| superfamilia                    = superfamilia
| superfamilia_authority          = superfamilia authority
| familia                         = familia
| familia_authority               = familia authority
| subfamilia                      = subfamilia
| subfamilia_authority            = subfamilia authority
| unranked_tribus                 = unranked tribus
| unranked_tribus_authority       = unranked tribus authority
| supertribus                     = supertribus
| supertribus_authority           = supertribus authority
| tribus                          = tribus
| tribus_authority                = tribus authority
| subtribus                       = subtribus
| subtribus_authority             = subtribus authority
| alliance                        = alliance
| alliance_authority              = alliance authority
| unranked_genus                  = unranked genus
| unranked_genus_authority        = genus authority
| genus                           = genus
| genus_authority                 = genus authority
| subgenus                        = subgenus
| subgenus_authority              = subgenus authority
| sectio                          = sectio
| sectio_authority                = sectio authority
| subsectio                       = subsectio
| subsectio_authority             = subsectio authority
| series                          = series
| series_authority                = series authority
| subseries                       = subseries
| subseries_authority             = subseries authority
| species_group                   = species group
| species_group_authority         = species group authority
| species_subgroup                = species subgroup
| species_subgroup_authority      = species subgroup authority
| species_complex                 = species complex
| species_complex_authority       = species complex authority
| species                         = species
| species_authority               = species authority
| subspecies                      = subspecies
| subspecies_authority            = subspecies authority
| variety                         = variety
| variety_authority               = variety authority
| forma                           = forma
| forma_authority                 = forma authority
| type_strain                     = type strain
| diversity_ref                   = &lt;ref&gt;diversity ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| diversity                       = diversity
| diversity_link                  = diversity link
| binomial                        = binomial
| binomial_authority              = binomial authority
| trinomial                       = trinomial
| trinomial_authority             = trinomial authority
| type_genus                      = type genus
| type_genus_authority            = type genus authority
| type_species                    = type species
| type_species_authority          = type species authority
| subdivision                     = subdivision
| subdivision_ranks               = subdivision ranks
| range_map                       = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map_upright               = 0.9
| range_map_alt                   = range map alt
| range_map_caption               = range map caption
| binomial2                       = binomial2
| binomial2_authority             = binomial2 authority
| range_map2                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map2_upright              = 0.9
| range_map2_alt                  = range map2 alt
| range_map2_caption              = range map2 caption
| binomial3                       = binomial3
| binomial3_authority             = binomial3 authority
| range_map3                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map3_upright              = 0.9
| range_map3_alt                  = range map3 alt
| range_map3_caption              = range map3 caption
| binomial4                       = binomial4
| binomial4_authority             = binomial4 authority
| range_map4                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map4_upright              = 0.9
| range_map4_alt                  = range map4 alt
| range_map4_caption              = range map4 caption
| synonyms_ref                    = &lt;ref&gt;synonyms ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms                        = synonyms
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = 
| name                            = 
| fossil_range                    = 
| image                           = 
| image_upright                   = 
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_caption_align             =
| image2                          = 
| image2_upright                  = 
| image2_alt                      = 
| image2_caption                  = 
| status                          = 
| status_system                   = 
| status_ref                      = 
| classification_status           = 
| virus_group                     = 
| unranked_superdomain            = 
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = 
| superdomain                     = 
| superdomain_authority           = 
| domain                          = 
| domain_authority                = 
| superregnum                     = 
| superregnum_authority           = 
| unranked_regnum                 = 
| unranked_regnum_authority       = 
| regnum                          = 
| regnum_authority                = 
| subregnum                       = 
| subregnum_authority             = 
| superdivisio                    = 
| superdivisio_authority          = 
| superphylum                     = 
| superphylum_authority           = 
| unranked_divisio                = 
| unranked_divisio_authority      =
| divisio                         = 
| divisio_authority               = 
| unranked_phylum                 = 
| unranked_phylum_authority       = 
| phylum                          = 
| phylum_authority                =
| subdivisio                      = 
| subdivisio_authority            = 
| subphylum                       = 
| subphylum_authority             = 
| infraphylum                     = 
| infraphylum_authority           = 
| microphylum                     = 
| microphylum_authority           = 
| nanophylum                      = 
| nanophylum_authority            = 
| superclassis                    = 
| superclassis_authority          = 
| unranked_classis                = 
| unranked_classis_authority      = 
| classis                         = 
| classis_authority               = 
| unranked_subclassis             = 
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = 
| subclassis                      = 
| subclassis_authority            = 
| unranked_infraclassis           = 
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = 
| infraclassis                    = 
| infraclassis_authority          = 
| magnordo                        = 
| magnordo_authority              = 
| superordo                       = 
| superordo_authority             = 
| unranked_ordo                   = 
| unranked_ordo_authority         = 
| ordo                            = 
| ordo_authority                  = 
| subordo                         = 
| subordo_authority               = 
| infraordo                       = 
| infraordo_authority             = 
| parvordo                        = 
| parvordo_authority              = 
| zoodivisio                      = 
| zoodivisio_authority            = 
| zoosectio                       = 
| zoosectio_authority             = 
| zoosubsectio                    = 
| zoosubsectio_authority          = 
| unranked_superfamilia           = 
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = 
| superfamilia                    = 
| superfamilia_authority          = 
| familia                         = 
| familia_authority               = 
| subfamilia                      = 
| subfamilia_authority            = 
| supertribus                     = 
| supertribus_authority           = 
| unranked_tribus                 = 
| unranked_tribus_authority       = 
| tribus                          = 
| tribus_authority                = 
| subtribus                       = 
| subtribus_authority             = 
| alliance                        = 
| alliance_authority              = 
| unranked_genus                  = 
| unranked_genus_authority        = 
| genus                           = 
| genus_authority                 = 
| subgenus                        = 
| subgenus_authority              = 
| sectio                          = 
| sectio_authority                = 
| subsectio                       = 
| subsectio_authority             = 
| series                          = 
| series_authority                = 
| subseries                       = 
| subseries_authority             = 
| species_group                   = 
| species_group_authority         = 
| species_subgroup                = 
| species_subgroup_authority      = 
| species_complex                 = 
| species_complex_authority       = 
| species                         = 
| species_authority               = 
| subspecies                      = 
| subspecies_authority            = 
| variety                         = 
| variety_authority               = 
| forma                           = 
| forma_authority                 = 
| binomial                        = 
| binomial_authority              = 
| trinomial                       = 
| trinomial_authority             = 
| type_genus                      = 
| type_genus_authority            = 
| type_species                    = 
| type_species_authority          = 
| type_strain                     = 
| subdivision                     = 
| subdivision_ranks               = 
| diversity_ref                   = 
| diversity                       = 
| diversity_link                  = 
| range_map                       = 
| range_map_upright               = 
| range_map_alt                   = 
| range_map_caption               = 
| binomial2                       = 
| binomial2_authority             = 
| range_map2                      = 
| range_map2_upright              = 
| range_map2_alt                  = 
| range_map2_caption              = 
| binomial3                       = 
| binomial3_authority             = 
| range_map3                      = 
| range_map3_upright              = 
| range_map3_alt                  = 
| range_map3_caption              = 
| binomial4                       = 
| binomial4_authority             = 
| range_map4                      = 
| range_map4_upright              = 
| range_map4_alt                  = 
| range_map4_caption              = 
| synonyms_ref                    = 
| synonyms                        = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== All parameters ===
The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the &quot;[[#Complete blank template|Complete blank template]]&quot;.

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; &lt;!--this table uses end-of-line &quot;&lt;tr&gt;&quot; to split rows. --&gt;
|+Parameters for Template:Taxobox
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Parameter
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Usage
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| color_as
| color code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| name
| name defaults to &lt;nowiki&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status
| conservation status code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_system
| status-system type    &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_ref
| status reference &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum 
| (standard) kingdom name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum 
| (standard) phylum name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis
| (standard) class name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo   
| (standard) order name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia
| (standard) family name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus  
| (standard) genus name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species
| (standard) species name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| fossil_range
| (as shown at top of box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_upright   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_alt       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_caption   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_upright  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_alt      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_caption  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classification_status
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| virus_group     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain_ authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo_authority        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma                 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_ref         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_link        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision_ranks     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_strain           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map          
| 1st map, bottom of box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_upright  
| 1st map scaling = 0.9 i.e. 90% of default size&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_alt      
| 1st map ALT= text&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_caption  
| 1st caption, under picture&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2         
| 2nd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_upright 
| 2nd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_alt     
| 2nd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_caption 
| 2nd map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3         
| 3rd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_upright 
| 3rd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_alt     
| 3rd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_caption 
| 3rd maq caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4         
| 4th map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_upright 
| 4th map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_alt     
| 4th map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_caption 
| 4th map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms_ref
| reference for synonyms &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms    
| (as at bottom of box)
|}

=== Articles lacking taxoboxes ===
For articles lacking taxoboxes, add '''[[Template:Missing-taxobox]]''' to the ''talk'' page. This may be done by typing '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Missing-taxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{needtaxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' at the top of the ''talk'' page.

=== Microformat ===
{{UF-species}}

===Template Data===
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An infobox for plants, animals and other biological taxa&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For plants, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)]]. For all other living things, the name should be the most common vernacular name, when one is in widespread use, and a scientific name otherwise.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An image to use, do not include the 'File:' part of the image file name.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;(Deprecated) Width to display the image at. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Use image_upright&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale to display the image at. e.g. 1.1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption displayed under the image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption alignment&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alignment of the caption displayed under the image, e.g. left. Should not normally be set.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Kingdom: [[Animalia]], [[Plantae]], [[Fungi]], other taxa may want to use domain or other ranks instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Division in botany, e.g. [[Bryophyta]]. Not for flowering plants using the APG III system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Phylum&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Phylum in zoology, eg [[Chordata]] for chordates&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Class/classis taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Order/ordo taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;familia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Family&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Family/familia taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Genus taxonomic rank, in italics, e.g. ''[[Homo]]''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Species taxonomic rank. Should be given in abbreviated forms and in italics, e.g. ''H. sapiens''.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Full binomial name of taxa, In full form with italics, e.g. ''Salix alba'' var. ''caerulea''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority using appropriate conventions, eg [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (for plants), [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761 (for animals)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width to display range map. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the range in words&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The conservation status code: 'secure', domesticated 'DOM', Least Concern 'LC', Lower Risk—Least Concern 'LR/lc', Near Threatened 'NT', Lower Risk—Near Threatened 'LR/nt', Lower Risk—Conservation Dependent 'LR/cd', Vulnerable 'VU', Endangered 'EN', Critically Endangered 'CR', Possibly Extinct 'PE', Extinct in the wild 'EW', Extinct 'EX', Data deficient 'DD', Not evaluated 'NE',Fossil 'fossil', Prehistoric 'pre', 'See text', Lower Risk 'LR'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_system&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status system&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;System used for Conservation status: 'IUCN3.1', 'IUCN2.3', 'EPBC' etc. Required if status given.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status reference&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference for status &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;extinct&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction, if known&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fossil range&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils. E.g. [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] or {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} to give a chart. Use 'Recent' for extant taxa and 'Holocene' for Late Quaternary extinctions.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;virus_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Virus group&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Viruses not placed in taxa above the rank of order, instead a virus group is used, given by a Roman numeral from I to VII&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For each major taxon you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked X appears above rank X&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This and other minor ranks should only be used when they are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain Authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority used for this rank. Every rank has a rank authority field which are not currently listed&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;domain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Domain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Domain for Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdivision&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be set to [[Angiosperms]] rather than using division/divisio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked phylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;microphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Microphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nanophylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be used rather than class/classis&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;magnordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Magnorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Generally used for flowering plants using the APG IV system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;infraordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parvordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;parvordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoodivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the division used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the section used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosubsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology,  a different rank to the subsection used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;supertribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;supertribus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;unranked tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subtribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subtribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;alliance&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;alliance&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Displays as a rank between subtribe and genus. &quot;
		},
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked genus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;subgenus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subgenus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Section&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosubsectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;series&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Series&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subseries&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subseries&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species group&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species subgroup&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_complex&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species complex&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subspecies&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subspecies&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;variety&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;variety&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;use varietas&quot;
		},
		&quot;forma&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;form&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, not in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The full trinomial name for subspecies, it should generally be in italics.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority for a trinomial.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A list of synonyms for a species, e.g. ''species1'' {{small|1=Authority1}}&lt;br/&gt; ''species2'' {{small|1=Authority2}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms ref&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;References for the synonym lists, e.g.&lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority for the type species, don't use parenthesis.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classification_status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Classification status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Status of the scientific classification, e.g. disputed. Only use when the scientific classification text would be misleading without it.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision ranks&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank used for sub-divisions of this taxa, e.g. 'Families'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of sub divisions of this taxa, e.g. [[Family1]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family2]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family3]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second image, only use in rare circumstances.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Deprecated. Width of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the second image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption to display under the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of second binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of third binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fourth binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of fourth binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forth map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the fourth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;color_as&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Taxon defining the taxobox color if needed (normally not as it is set automatically)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Animalia&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus authority&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;color&quot;: {
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;,
		&quot;image&quot;,
		&quot;image_width&quot;,
		&quot;image_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;,
		&quot;status&quot;,
		&quot;status_system&quot;,
		&quot;status_ref&quot;,
		&quot;extinct&quot;,
		&quot;virus_group&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;,
		&quot;domain&quot;,
		&quot;superregnum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;,
		&quot;regnum&quot;,
		&quot;subregnum&quot;,
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;,
		&quot;divisio&quot;,
		&quot;superphylum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;,
		&quot;phylum&quot;,
		&quot;subphylum&quot;,
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;,
		&quot;microphylum&quot;,
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;,
		&quot;superclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;,
		&quot;classis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;superordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;,
		&quot;ordo&quot;,
		&quot;subordo&quot;,
		&quot;infraordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;familia&quot;,
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;supertribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;,
		&quot;tribus&quot;,
		&quot;subtribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subgenus&quot;,
		&quot;sectio&quot;,
		&quot;subsectio&quot;,
		&quot;series&quot;,
		&quot;subseries&quot;,
		&quot;species_group&quot;,
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;,
		&quot;species_complex&quot;,
		&quot;species&quot;,
		&quot;binomial&quot;,
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subspecies&quot;,
		&quot;variety&quot;,
		&quot;forma&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;,
		&quot;magnordo&quot;,
		&quot;parvordo&quot;,
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;,
		&quot;alliance&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;,
		&quot;type_species&quot;,
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;,
		&quot;classification_status&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision&quot;,
		&quot;image2&quot;,
		&quot;image2_width&quot;,
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;,
		&quot;color_as&quot;,
		&quot;color&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Supporting templates ==
* [[Template:Taxobox/core]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/species]]
** [[Template:Taxonomy]]
* [[Module:Autotaxobox]]
* [[Template:Taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Sets taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/Error colour]]
* [[Template:Taxobox name]]
* [[Template:Taxonbar/candidate]]

== Tracking categories ==
Hidden category added by {{tl|Taxobox}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes using extinct parameters}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/core}}:
* {{Category link with count|Articles using diversity taxobox}}
* {{Category link with count|Articles with 'species' microformats}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/species}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter}}
* {{Category link with count|Invalid conservation status}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/Error colour}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with the error color}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxonbar/candidate}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar}}

== Povezano ==
* [[Wikipedija:Kako čitati taksokvir]]
* [[Wikipedija:Stilski priručnik]]
* {{tl|Paraphyletic group}}
* [[Wikipedija:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|Sustav automatskih taksokvira]]
** {{tl|Speciesbox}}
** {{tl|Automatski taksokvir}}

&lt;div style=&quot;display: none&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;

== Bilješke ==
{{reflist|group=note}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Kategorija:Biološki šabloni]]
[[Category:Šabloni Taksokvira| ]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; &lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7dzpx77ck6u35ohikz08h1px8e13ri8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660311</id>
      <parentid>42660306</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T14:18:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
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      <text bytes="93772" sha1="tnmi11caxh72q2v3o1fmprh6d51u09f" xml:space="preserve">{{documentation subpage}}
{{High-use}}
Ovaj šablon koristi se za postavljanje '''ručnog Taksokvira''', infokutije za biološku klasifikaciju ([[taksonomija]]) skupine živih bića koja se prikazuje na desnoj strani. Za vodič o '''automatskim Taksokvirima''', pogledajte [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira/Uvod]].

Kako šablon ima preko 160 iskoristivih parametara, njegova je implementacija komplicirana, međutim šablon se koristi iznimno jednostavno. Većina parametara su opcionalni, tako da ako neki specifični unos nije relevantan za vaš članak, slobodno ga zanemarite. Za potpunu listu pogledajte odjeljak &quot;[[#Svi parametri|Svi parametri]]&quot; za cjelokupni popis dostupnih parametara.

=== Uporaba ===
'''''Napominjemo da su parametri u ovom šablonu osjetljivi na veliko i malo slovo.'''''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                 = 
| slika                 = 
| slika_upright         =
| slika_alt             = 
| slika_opis            = 
| slika2                = 
| slika2_upright        =
| slika2_alt            = 
| slika2_opis           = 
| regnum                = [[Plantae]] (ili...)
| divisio               = 
| classis               = 
| ordo                  = 
| familia               = 
| genus                 = 
| species               = 
| dvoimeno              = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo    = 
| karta_raspon          = &lt;!--neobvezna mapa, ima još i 2, 3 i 4 --&gt;
| karta_raspon_upright  = 
| karta_raspon_alt      = 
| karta_raspon_opis     = 
| &lt;!--ili 115 drugih parametara--&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
Boje u šablonu prikazuju se automatski prema ključu iz tablice ispod:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

=== Brzinski uvod i kratki primjeri ===

==== Životinje ====

===== Vrsta =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = Azijska zlatna mačka
| slika              = Catopuma temminckii.jpg
| slika_alt          = Zlatna mačka u sjedećem položaju s podignutom glavom i gotovo zatvorenim očima
| slika_upright      = 1.15
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               = [[Carnivora]]
| familia            = [[Felidae]]
| genus              = ''[[Catopuma]]''
| species            = '''''C. temminckii'''''
| dvoimeno           = ''Catopuma temminckii''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = ([[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]] &amp; [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], [[1827.]])
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = 
| slika              = 
| slika_alt          = 
| slika_upright      = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             =
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| dvoimeno           = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson =====
{{Taksokvir
| name               = Brazdeni kitovi
| image              = Humpback Whale underwater shot.jpg
| image_alt          = Grbavi kit roni pod vodom s ispruženom prednjom perajom
| image_caption      = [[Grbavi kit]], ''Megaptera novaeangliae''
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               =  [[Cetacea]]
| subordo            = [[Mysticeti]]
| familia            = '''Balaenopteridae'''
| familia_autorstvo  = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], [[1864.]]
| podjela_kategorije = Rodovi
| podjela            = {{ubl|''[[Balaenoptera]]''|''[[Megaptera]]''}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| genus_autorstvo    = 
| podjela_kategorije = 
| podjela            = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Biljke ====

Većina biljaka spada u skipinu kritosjemenjača (cvjetnjača). Prema konsenzusu s engleske Wikipedije, trenutno bi se za klasifikaciju trebao koristiti [[APG IV]], klasifikacijski sustav Grupe za filogenezu kritosjemenjača (''Angiosperm Phylogeny Group'', AGP). Ipak, APG-ov sustav nema formalno određene odjeljke i razrede, ali sadrži nekoliko hijerarhijski utemeljene, neformalno imenovane [[kladus]]e. Hijerarhija neformalno imenovanih kladusa prezentirana je uz pomoć parametara kao što je {{para|nekategorizirana_divisio}}, koji dolaze namjesto formalno određenih parametara. Članci o biljkama koje nisu kritosjemenjače (npr. [[četinjače]], [[paprati]]) trebali bi i dalje koristiti formalne odjeljke i razrede u Taksokviru.

===== Vrste kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| slika                      = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Bijeli cvijet okružen dugim zelenim listovima
| slika_opis                 = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Magnoliids]]
| ordo                       = [[Magnoliales]]
| familia                    = [[Magnoliaceae]]
| genus                      = ''[[Magnolia]]''
| species                    = '''''M. virginiana'''''
| dvoimeno                   = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = 
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| species                    = 
| dvoimeno                   = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         =
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = Hrastovi
| slika                      = Quercus robur.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Lišće i plodovi hrasta
| slika_opis                 = Lišće i [[žir]]evi [[Hrast lužnjak|hrasta lužnjaka]], ''Quercus robur''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Eudikotiledone]]
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = [[Rosidae]]
| ordo                       = [[Fagaleae]]
| familia                    = [[Fagaceae]]
| genus                      = '''''Quercus'''''
| genus_autorstvo            = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| podjela_kategorije         = [[Vrsta|Vrste]]
| podjela                    = {{ubl|Vidi [[Lista vrsta roda Quercus|Lista vrsta roda ''Quercus'']]}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| genus_autorstvo            = 
| podjela_kategorije         = 
| podjela                    = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Virusi ====

Iako zbog historijskih razloga trenutno postoje parametri za taksone virusa, ovaj šablon nije najprimjereniji za viruse, čija klasifikacije koristi različite kategorije te pravila o kurzivu i imenovanju. Umjesto ovog šablona, koristite [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|automatizirani šablon]] {{tl|Virusbox}}.

=== Parameteri ===

==== Naziv ====
{{See also|Wikipedija:Naslovi članaka|Wikipedija:Jezičke smjernice}}
U ovom bi se parametru trebao nalaziti jedinstveni [[udomaćeni naziv]] koji je naširoko korišten u literaturi i svakodnevnom govoru, a ako isti ne postoji, onda se treba koristiti aktualno korišteni stručni naziv na [[latinski jezik|latinskom jeziku]]. S obzirom na postojeće razlike u udomaćenim nazivima među varijantama [[Srpskohrvatski|srpskohrvatskog jezika]], neki će se nazivi morati rješavati primjenom konsenzusa ili drugih jezičnih smjernica. Opća pravila za nazive nalažu sljedeče:
* Udomaćeni nazivi za više taksonomske kategorije uvijek se pišu u pluralu (npr. [[gušteri]], [[ptice]]).
* Udomaćeni nazivi za vrste i podvrste uvijek se pišu u jednini (npr. [[zlatna žaba]], [[patuljasti troprsti ljenjivac]]).

Parametar {{para|naziv}} ne bi smio sadržavati više od jednog naziva. On služi samo kao zaglavlje za šablon, a ne kao ''popis naziva''. Stoga je dovoljan samo jedan naziv. Prilikom procjene koji udomaćeni naziv koristiti, molimo vas da konzultirate relevantnu literaturu i provjerite postoji li lokalni konsenzus oko naziva.

==== Boja ====
''Boja'' taksokvira automatski se generira temeljem unosa, ovisno o taksonomskoj kategoriji od {{para|phylum}} naviše (vidi [[Šablon:Taksokvir]]). U pravilu nema potrebe specificirati ovaj parametar ručno; za slučaj da šablon ne može automatski generirati boju, možete koristiti {{para|color_as}} (npr. u slučaju enigmatičnih fosila koji se ne mogu klasificirati u određeno kraljevstvo).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

==== Klasifikacija ====
Kao što je navedeno ranije, odjeljak o klasifikacije uključuje neke ili sve od navedenih taksonomskih kategorija:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum  = 
| phylum  = 
| classis = 
| ordo    = 
| familia = 
| genus   = 
| species = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Svaki unos odgovara određenoj grupi, osim posljednjeg, koji se odnosi na grupu o kojoj je članak. Preporučuje se koristiti ''latinske'' nazive pojedinih grupa kako bi se olakšao prijenos koda među Wikipedijama. Stoga, gore navedene grupe predstavljaju latinske nazive za, redom, carstvo, koljeno, razred, red, porodicu, rod i vrstu. 

{{Taksokvir
| name               = Šumski veliki crveni mrav
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis            = [[Insecta]]
| ordo               = [[Hymenoptera]]
| familia            = [[Formicidae]]
| subfamilia         = [[Formicinae]]
| tribus             = [[Formicini]]
| genus              = ''[[Formica]]''
| species            = '''''F. rufa'''''
| binomial           = ''Formica rufa''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1761.]]
}}

Taksokviri bi trebali sadržavati sve glavne kategorije više od taksona koji je tema članka, kao i niže kategorije koje su važne za razumijevanje klasifikacije taksona koji je tema članka, ili o kojima se raspravlja u članku. Ostale niže kategorije ne trebaju se uključivati u taksokvir.

Primjerice, u taksokviru za rod ''[[Formica]]'', primjereno je uključiti unose za pleme i potporodica jer oni pomažu u razumijevanju kako se rod ''Formica'' odnosi prema drugim rodovima u porodici [[Formicidae]]. Međutim, ne bi bilo primjereno uključiti nadred [[Holometabola]], s obzirom na to da se svi rodovi [[mravi|mrava]] nalaze u tom nadredu; u tom pogledu to nije pretjerano važno u kontekstu članka.

Još jedan primjer je potporodica [[Bambusoideae]], koja se odnosi na [[bambus]]e. Ova bi se potporodica vjerojatno trebala uvrstiti u svaki taksokvir u člancima o vrstama bambusa, s obzirom da je u ovom kontekstu, unatoč niskom rangu, važna klasifikacijska skupina. 

Niže se kateorije uključuju na isti način kao više, primjerice:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| classis    = ...
| subclassis = ...
| superordo  = ...
| ordo       = ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Napominjemo da bi se vrste i podvrste trebale navoditi koristeći skraćene nazive, primjerice ''H. sapiens'', ''H. s. sapiens''. Epiteti se sami po sebi ne bi trebali navoditi ovdje. Puni naziv vrste ili podvrste navodi se u sekciji o dvoimenom ili troimenom nazivu.

Vidi [[#Svi parametri]] za potpuni popis.

===== Klasifikacijski status =====

Parametar {{para|klasifikacija_status}} može dodati dodatni tekst u zagradama nakon zaglavlja &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot;. Primjerice {{para|klasifikacija_status|osporena}} prikazat će se kao &quot;[[Sistematika|Naučna klasifikacija]] (osporena)&quot;. Vidi ''[[w:en:Baranophrys|Baranophrys]]'' (na engleskoj Wikipediji) za primjer taksokvira u kojem se koristi ovaj parametar. Ovaj se parametar treba koristit samo kada bi tekst &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot; bez njega bio pogrešan.

===== Odjeljci i sekcije =====
Ove kategorije imaju različita značenja u botanici i zoologiji.

Za članke o botanici:
* Koristite '''divisio''' za odjeljak (kategorija iznad razreda i ispod carstva)
* Koristite '''sectio''' za sekciju (kategorija iznad vrste i ispod roda)

Napomena: Neki posebno veliki rodovi, npr. ''Rhododendron'', imaju i podsekcije.

Za članke o zoologiji:
* Koristite '''zoodivisio''' za odjeljak (kategorija iznad porodice i ispod reda)
* Koristite '''zoosectio''' za sekciju (kategorija iznad porodice i ispod reda)

===== Nekategorizirani taksoni =====
Za svaku veliku kategoriju od porodice do koljena možete dodati i nekategoriziranu kategoriju u taksokvir. Unos {{mono|nekategorizirani_X}} uvijek se prikazuje iznad kategorije X, primjerice {{mono|nekategorizirana_superfamilia}} pokazuje se iznad porodice i nadporodice, a ispot reda, podreda i tako dalje:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo                          = 
| nekategorizirana_superfamilia = 
| familia                       = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Za životinje i biljke koje nisu kritosjemenjače, koristite ove kategorije razumno, odnosno samo po potrebi. Potreba za uključivanjem nekategoriziranih taksona uglavnom implicira da pratite [[Filogenetska nomenklatura|filogenetsku nomenklaturu]]. U pravilu je bolje sažeti klasifikaciju na samo velike kategorije, a detalje objasniti u članku.

====== Nekategorizirani taksoni za kritosjemenjače ======
[[Flowering plant]]s (angiosperms) make frequent use of unranked taxa. The [[APG III system]] of classification used for flowering plants on Wikipedia does not have formally named ranks above order—e.g. divisions, classes, subclasses—but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named and unranked clades. For flowering plants the taxobox should include {{para|unranked_divisio|[[Angiosperms]]}} in place of {{para|divisio}}, {{para|unranked_classis}} in place of {{para|classis}}, and possibly also {{para|unranked_subclassis}} in place of {{para|subclassis}}. Flowering plant taxoboxes may often include three to four informal hierarchical groups above the rank of order, making the use of {{para|unranked_ordo}} necessary, which sorts itself just above {{para|ordo}} where a formally named order is displayed. The unranked parameters only include ranks in their parameter names, such as &quot;unranked '''divisio'''&quot; to allow the editor to place content hierarchically; no approximation of rank is intended by the use of these parameter names. For flowering plant articles using the APG III system of classification, the regular parameters including {{para|divisio}}, {{para|classis}}, and {{para|subclassis}} should not be used or it will display between these unranked APG III clades.

To comply with [[#Classification]] above and its advice on the inclusion of major ranks, the following are considered major ranks in APG III and currently included in the appropriate flowering plant taxoboxes:
{{tree list}}
*[[Angiosperms]]
**[[Magnoliids]]
**[[Monocots]]
***[[Commelinids]]
**[[Eudicots]]
***[[Core eudicots]] (displayed as a major rank when the plant is not included further nested in rosids or asterids)
****[[Rosids]]
****[[Asterids]]
{{tree list/end}}
Note: The rosids contain two clades, the [[fabids]] (also known as [[eurosids I]]) and [[malvids]] (also known as [[eurosids II]]), and the asterids contain two further clades, the [[lamiids]] ([[euasterids I]]) and [[campanulids]] ([[euasterids II]]). These are considered to be minor ranks and are only to be displayed on the articles on orders or families they immediately contain.

A taxobox for a flowering plant will thus generally include the following parameters:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis   =
| unranked_ordo      =
| ordo               = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Bold/italic markup ====
Italicization must be done manually in all parameters.  If the entry for genus, species or binomial (with manually added italics) matches the page title,&lt;ref group=note&gt;If the page is called, for example, &quot;Homo (genus)&quot;, then the taxobox will display &quot;''Homo''&quot; and the page title &quot;''Homo'' (genus)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; then the name of the taxobox ''and'' the title of the page will be italicized.  Note that if the {{para|name}} parameter is used the page title will not be automatically italicized. The taxobox's name will be set to exactly what is specified in {{para|name}}&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash; italics must be specified manually in this case.

Genus, species, and subspecies should be italicized whenever used, as is the biological standard.  For instance, we talk about the genus ''Homo'', the species ''Homo sapiens'', and the subspecies ''Homo sapiens sapiens''.
* In botany, it is important to include the rank for taxa below species.  The rank is not italicized, e.g. ''Genus species'' subsp. ''subspecies'' var. ''variety''.
* Some bacteria that have been characterized but not formally named are given ''[[Candidatus]]'' names.  These should be written in the form ''[[Candidatus]]'' Genus species, rather than italicized normally.
Higher taxa like families may or may not be italicized in different publications.  The prevalent standard for Wikipedia is not to italicize them, except in the case of [[virus]]es and other infectious particles.

Bolding is used to indicate the subject of the article.  The {{para|name}}, {{para|binomial}}, and {{para|trinomial}} parameters bold automatically.  In the placement section—{{para|regnum}} through {{para|species}}—the final taxon should be bolded, as well as any higher groups that only include the final taxon.  See [[green sulfur bacteria]] for an example.

==== Subdivisions ====
{{Taxobox
| name              = Nettle
| regnum            = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio  = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis  = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo     = [[Rosids]]
| ordo              = [[Rosales]]
| familia           = [[Urticaceae]]
| genus             = '''''Urtica'''''
| genus_authority   = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision       = {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''U. angustifolia''
* ''U. ardens''
* ''U. atrichocaulis''
* ''U. atrovirens''
* ''U. cannabina''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;chamaedryoides''
* ''[[Urtica dioica|U. dioica]]''
* ''U. dubia''
* ''[[Urtica ferox|U. ferox]]''
* ''U. fissa''
* ''[[Urtica dioica galeopsifolia|U. galeopsifolia]]''
* ''U. gracilenta''
* ''U. hyperborea''
* ''[[Urtica incisa|U. incisa]]'' 
* ''U. kioviensis''
* ''U. laetivirens'' 
* ''U. linearifolia''
* ''U. mairei''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;membranacea''
* ''U. morifolia''
* ''U. parviflora''
* ''U. pilulifera'' 
* ''U. platyphylla''
* ''U. pubescens''
* ''U. rupestris''
* ''U. sondenii''
* ''U. taiwaniana''
* ''[[Urtica thunbergiana|U. thunbergiana]]''
* ''U. triangularisa''
* ''[[Urtica urens|U. urens]]''
}}
}}
Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups.  Use the {{para|subdivision}} parameter for the list. The list can be formatted using a number of templates, such as the specialized {{tl|linked taxon list}} and {{tl|linked species list}}, which deal with authorities as well (see the documentation at [[Template:Taxon list]] for variant templates), or using a general list template such as {{tl|columns-list}}. Use the {{para|subdivision_ranks}} parameter to say what rank the subgroups have.  For instance, for families in an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision       =
  {{linked taxon list
  |Family1|Authority1
  |Family2|Authority2
  |Family3|Authority3
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with {{tl|div col}} and {{tl|div col end}}, which will split the list into two columns (''see '''Nettle''' example at right'').  In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like &quot;See text&quot; or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a [[rule of thumb]], when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article.

In cases where the classification is variable, a description like &quot;Typical orders&quot; or &quot;Notable orders&quot; may be used.

In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like &quot;Subgroups&quot; or &quot;Taxa&quot; may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list.  In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with &amp;amp;nbsp; characters—usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level.  Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on [[plant]] and [[heterokont]].  Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information.

==== Conservation status ====
{{Main|Wikipedia:Conservation status}}
[[File:Status iucn3.1.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v3.1 (since 2001)|IUCN from 2001]]  (IUCN3.1)]]
[[File:Status iucn2.3.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v2.3 (1994-2000)|IUCN from 1994]] (IUCN2.3)]]
[[File:Status TNC.svg|thumb|Global [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#TNC G-ranks and T-ranks|NatureServe status]] (TCN)]]
[[File:Status ESA.svg|thumb|U.S. [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#USA: ESA|Endangered Species Act]] (ESA)]]
[[File:Status COSEWIC.svg|thumb|Canada's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Canada: COSEWIC Species at Risk Act/SARA|Species at Risk/SARA]] (COSEWIC)]]
[[File:Status EPBC.svg|thumb|Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: EPBC (national)|Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation]] (EPBC)]]
[[File:Status DECF.svg|thumb|Western Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: DECF (Western Australia)|Declared Rare and Priority Flora List]] (DECF)]]
[[File:Status 2008 NZTCS.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#New Zealand: NZTCS|New Zealand Threat Classification System]] (NZTCS)]]

''Conservation status'' may optionally be included to show a graphical view of the conservation status. It is composed from a set of parameters according to the following structure:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
|status = code
|status_system = classification system &lt;!-- required if code is set --&gt;
|status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- optional --&gt;
|extinct = year of extinction &lt;!-- optional: only use if (1)  |status=EX and year of extinction is known, or 2) a fossil species) --&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Notes:

# Conservation status is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms—use the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.
# Some automated taxoboxes also use {{para|extinct}} for a different purpose—see [[Template:Speciesbox#Extinct species]].

===== Status system =====
There are several organizations declaring conservation status, and this has led to different classification and criteria. For this reason a status level must also be specified together with the classification system used.

The recommended '''status_system''' to use is ''IUCN3.1'', but if not available for the species, other systems are supported. Details and other systems are listed at [[Wikipedia:Conservation status]]. Images to the right provide examples of the available systems, both international and national. ''IUCN2.3'' is deprecated for new boxes, although some taxoboxes still exist and are supported for this version.

This parameter is '''required''' in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing.

===== Status code =====
Set the relevant status '''code''' from the selected system. The code should use upper and lower case as specified [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|per system documentation]]. It may also be possible to use a template instead of the code{{Citation needed|date=September 2019|reason=Is this still supported, and when is it useful?}}.

You can search the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]]'s [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ database of threatened species] to find the conservation status of many organisms.

With each system having different codes, please refer to [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|system documentation]] for the available codes.

The following list is kept in the documentation for historic reasons (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article):

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+IUCN statuses in taxoboxes
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Status (as shown in taxobox)
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Code
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Category assigned
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Secure
| secure&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Domesticated
| DOM&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; || [[:Category:Domesticated animals]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LC)
| LC ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LR/lc)
| LR/lc ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (NT)
| NT ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (LC/nt)
| LR/nt ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Conservation Dependent]] (LR/cd)
| LR/cd ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] (VU)
| VU ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Endangered species|Endangered]] (EN)
| EN || [[:Category:Endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]]
| CR || [[:Category:Critically endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]] (CR), possibly extinct
| PE || Category:Critically endangered species
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;wild (EW)
| EW || [[:Category:Species extinct in the wild]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct
| EX ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Data deficient (DD)
| DD ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Not evaluated'' (NE)
| NE ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Fossil
| fossil&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;This is not a valid IUCN Red List category&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fossil&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{para|status|fossil}} is deprecated in favour of {{para|fossil_range}} {{tlx|fossil range}} (see the [[#Fossil range]] section below).&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Prehistoric
| pre&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| See text
| See text&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Lower Risk
| {{deltext|1=LR}}&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LR&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{var|LR}} is deprecated; use {{var|LR/lc}} or {{var|LR/nt}} or {{var|LR/cd}} instead.&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|}

'''Notes''':
{{Reflist|group=IUCN|close}}

===== Referencing conservation status =====
To add a reference for the status, use:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | author = |title = | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = | page = | publisher = [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] | date = | url = | doi = | access-date = }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

See {{tlx|Cite journal}} or {{tlx|Cite iucn}} for the parameters you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that {{xtag|ref}} requires a corresponding {{tlx|Reflist}} or {{xtag|references|s}} in the References section.

==== Fossil range ====
The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.  For instance, for a group known from the [[Cambrian]] to the [[Permian]]:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the {{tl|Fossil range}} template, for example:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

or

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For [[Extant taxon|extant]] taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to &quot;Recent&quot; or as &quot;Holocene&quot; for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the [[moa]], and the current status should be indicated using the {{para|status}} parameter. 

For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range | Silurian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}} 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Images ====
An image can be included using the parameter {{para|image}}. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do ''not'' include the &quot;File:&quot; part of the image file name!

If an image is included, [[alt text]] should be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_alt}}&quot;. Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image contents to someone who can't see it (see [[WP:ALT]]).

A caption can be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_caption}}&quot;. A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

By default, the image width is determined by each user's default thumbnail size preference. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the {{para|image_upright}} parameter, which scales the image. Thus {{para|image_upright|1.1}} makes the image 10% larger than the user's default thumbnail size; {{para|image_upright|0.75}} makes it 25% smaller. See [[MOS:IMGSIZE]] for more information.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| image_upright = 1.45
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Long or complex image captions, which should rarely be necessary, look better when left-aligned. This can be achieved using &quot;{{para |image_caption_align|left}}&quot;.

A second image may be added by use of the {{para|image2}}, {{para|image2_alt}}, {{para|image2_caption}} and {{para|image2_upright}} parameters. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, ''and'' when it makes sense to include the second image inside the taxobox and not later in the article. [[Camel]] is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display [[sexual dimorphism]] so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. [[Northern cardinal]].

==== Authorities ====
Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the ''binomial'' (or ''trinomial'') section.  Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section.  For instance, for an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo = 
| ordo_authority = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.
* Animalia
** Original name valid: '''''Homo sapiens''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Panthera leo''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}} (originally ''Felis leo'')
* Plantae
** Original name valid: '''''Magnolia virginiana''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Anacamptis pyramidalis''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]}} (originally ''Orchis pyramidalis'')
* Bacteria
** Original name valid: '''''Vibrio cholerae''''' {{small|1=[[Robert Koch|R. Koch]] 1883}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Streptococcus pneumoniae''''' {{small|1=(Klein 1884) Chester 1901}} (originally ''Micrococcus pneumoniae'')
** Old name revived: '''''Salmonella enterica''''' {{small|1=(ex Kauffmann &amp; Edwards 1952) Le Minor &amp; Popoff 1987}}

Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals.  To decipher standard abbreviations, see
* [[List of botanists by author abbreviation]] or consult the [http://www.ipni.org/ International Plant Names Index].
* [[List of zoologists by author abbreviation]]
For more information refer to the article on [[binomial nomenclature]].

==== Diversity ====
In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the {{para|diversity}} parameter may be used.  This needs to be accompanied by {{para|diversity_link}} which links to an appropriate page, usually a ''List of ... species'' page.  See, for example, ''[[Banksia]]'': the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the {{para|diversity}} option is used to specify the number of species.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_link = List of Quercus species
| diversity = c. 120 species
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

It is ''not'' a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance.

Use the {{para|diversity_ref}} parameter to give references for the number of species, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Hershler and Longley, 1986, p.&amp;nbsp;127&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Range maps ====
A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox.  This uses the {{para|range_map}}, {{para|range_map_upright}}, {{para|range_map_alt}}, and {{para|range_map_caption}} parameters, in the same manner as an image.  Specifying range map width is unnecessary in most cases.  See [[leopard]] (land animal), [[northern flicker]] (non-migratory bird), [[lesser spotted eagle]] (migratory bird) and [[orca]] (water animal) for examples.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| range_map         = Map.jpg
| range_map_upright = 1.1
| range_map_alt     = Map showing ...
| range_map_caption = Range of ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Up to four range maps can be included, via additional parameters such as {{para|range_map2}}, {{para|range_map2_caption}}, etc.

You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as [[:Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png]]. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to [[:Category:Habitat maps]], or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to [[:commons:Category:Animal distribution maps]].

==== Synonyms ====
Where a species has synonyms, the {{para|synonyms}} parameter may be used.  The list of synonyms can be formatted using the same approach as for [[#Subdivisions|Subdivisions]], but synonyms should not normally be linked, so e.g. {{tl|Taxon list}} should be used for taxa whose names aren't italicized and {{tl|Species list}} for those whose names are.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| synonyms =
  {{Species list
  |Species1|Authority1
  |Species2|Authority2
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

[http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ Nomenclator Zoologicus] has data for all but the most recently established animal [[genera]]. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was &quot;preoccupied&quot;. This means it has already been established for another [[taxon]] of the same [[Linnaean taxonomy|rank]] in the same [[kingdom (taxonomy)|kingdom]] before—even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as ''Stenorhynchus'' [[Trembler|here]].

Long lists may be folded using {{para|hidden|yes}} with any of the taxon list templates. Alternatvely, use {{tlx|collapsible list|2=bullets=true|3=...}}; this prevents the use of {{tl|Taxon list}}, so use {{tl|au}} appropriately. Heterotypic, dubious, or fungal anamorphic/teleomorphic synonyms may be listed separately if needed.

Use {{para|synonyms_ref}} to give references for the synonym list, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p.&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Type species ====
When the [[type species]] of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the {{para|type_species}} and {{para|type_species_authority}} can be used.

For botanical entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]] (ICNafp), the currently accepted name in the genus should be used. The term &quot;type species&quot; does not occur in the ICNafp, but is used here for convenience. The [http://botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] is a useful source of information and can be used as a reference.

For animal entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN), the type species should be the {{em|original}} binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parentheses). See ''[[Giant mouse lemur|Mirza]]'' for a type species example.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| type_species           = &lt;!-- the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature --&gt;
| type_species_authority =
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author—even if it is now invalid, e.g. a [[junior synonym]]. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN:

&lt;blockquote&gt;''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus ''Homarus'' Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of ''Homarus''. The type species is, and should be cited as, ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775. ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius is currently synonymized with ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of ''Homarus'' and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758&quot;; or &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of ''Homarus gammarus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)&quot;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If you do not completely understand what this all means, please ''do not use this parameter''. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{small|1=([[type species]])}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

after the species' (currently valid) name.

=== Italic page titles ===
If the value of {{para|genus}}, {{para|species}}, or {{para|binomial}} is italicized and exactly matches the title of the page, '''and''' {{para|name}} is unspecified, the taxobox '''and''' page title will be italicized automatically.&lt;ref group=note&gt;See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]]. When the page name contains a disambiguator (such as &quot;(alga)&quot; or &quot;(genus)&quot;), this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., [[Ia (genus)|''Ia'' (genus)]]).&lt;/ref&gt;  If necessary, you can also manually italicize the page title using the {{tl|Italic title}} template.

If the {{para|name}} parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in {{para|name}}; the page title will NOT be italicized unless {{tl|italic title}} is used.

=== Complete blank template ===
This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short!
''Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.''

{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = {{Taxobox colour|[[Animalia]]}}
| name                            = name
| fossil_range                    = {{fossil range|100|0}}fossil range
| image                           = Panthera tigris tigris.jpg
| image_upright                   = 0.9
| image_alt                       = image alt
| image_caption                   = image caption
| image2                          = Singapore Zoo Tigers.jpg 
| image2_upright                  = 0.9
| image2_alt                      = image2 alt
| image2_caption                  = image2 caption
| status                          = EN
| status_system                   = IUCN3.1
| status_ref                      = &lt;ref&gt;IUCN reference goes here&lt;/ref&gt;
| classification_status           = status of classification
| virus_group                     = virus group
| superdomain                     = superdomain
| unranked_superdomain            = unranked superdomain
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = unranked superdomain authority
| domain                          = domain
| domain_authority                = domain authority
| superregnum                     = superregnum
| superregnum_authority           = superregnum authority
| regnum                          = regnum
| regnum_authority                = regnum authority
| unranked_regnum                 = unranked regnum
| unranked_regnum_authority       = unranked regnum authority
| subregnum                       = subregnum
| subregnum_authority             = subregnum authority
| infraregnum                     = infraregnum
| infraregnum_authority           = infraregnum authority
| unranked_phylum                 = unranked phylum
| unranked_phylum_authority       = unranked phylum authority
| superdivisio                    = superdivisio
| superdivisio_authority          = superdivisio authority
| superphylum                     = superphylum
| superphylum_authority           = superphylum authority
| unranked_divisio                = unranked divisio
| unranked_divisio_authority      = unranked divisio authority
| divisio                         = divisio
| divisio_authority               = divisio authority
| phylum                          = phylum
| phylum_authority                = phylum authority
| subdivisio                      = subdivisio
| subdivisio_authority            = subdivisio authority
| subphylum                       = subphylum
| subphylum_authority             = subphylum authority
| infraphylum                     = infraphylum
| infraphylum_authority           = infraphylum authority
| microphylum                     = microphylum
| microphylum_authority           = microphylum authority
| nanophylum                      = nanophylum
| nanophylum_authority            = nanophylum authority
| unranked_classis                = unranked classis
| unranked_classis_authority      = unranked classis authority
| superclassis                    = superclassis
| superclassis_authority          = superclassis authority
| classis                         = classis
| classis_authority               = classis authority
| unranked_subclassis             = unranked subclassis
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = unranked subclassis authority
| subclassis                      = subclassis
| subclassis_authority            = subclassis authority
| unranked_infraclassis           = unranked infraclassis
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = unranked infraclassis authority
| infraclassis                    = infraclassis
| infraclassis_authority          = infraclassis authority
| unranked_ordo                   = unranked ordo
| unranked_ordo_authority         = unranked ordo authority
| magnordo                        = magnordo
| magnordo_authority              = magnordo authority
| superordo                       = superordo
| superordo_authority             = superordo authority
| ordo                            = ordo
| ordo_authority                  = ordo authority
| subordo                         = subordo
| subordo_authority               = subordo authority
| infraordo                       = infraordo
| infraordo_authority             = infraordo authority
| parvordo                        = parvordo
| parvordo_authority              = parvordo authority
| zoodivisio                      = zoodivisio
| zoodivisio_authority            = zoodivisio authority
| zoosectio                       = zoosectio
| zoosectio_authority             = zoosectio authority
| zoosubsectio                    = zoosubsectio
| zoosubsectio_authority          = zoosubsectio authority
| unranked_superfamilia           = unranked superfamilia
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = unranked superfamilia authority
| superfamilia                    = superfamilia
| superfamilia_authority          = superfamilia authority
| familia                         = familia
| familia_authority               = familia authority
| subfamilia                      = subfamilia
| subfamilia_authority            = subfamilia authority
| unranked_tribus                 = unranked tribus
| unranked_tribus_authority       = unranked tribus authority
| supertribus                     = supertribus
| supertribus_authority           = supertribus authority
| tribus                          = tribus
| tribus_authority                = tribus authority
| subtribus                       = subtribus
| subtribus_authority             = subtribus authority
| alliance                        = alliance
| alliance_authority              = alliance authority
| unranked_genus                  = unranked genus
| unranked_genus_authority        = genus authority
| genus                           = genus
| genus_authority                 = genus authority
| subgenus                        = subgenus
| subgenus_authority              = subgenus authority
| sectio                          = sectio
| sectio_authority                = sectio authority
| subsectio                       = subsectio
| subsectio_authority             = subsectio authority
| series                          = series
| series_authority                = series authority
| subseries                       = subseries
| subseries_authority             = subseries authority
| species_group                   = species group
| species_group_authority         = species group authority
| species_subgroup                = species subgroup
| species_subgroup_authority      = species subgroup authority
| species_complex                 = species complex
| species_complex_authority       = species complex authority
| species                         = species
| species_authority               = species authority
| subspecies                      = subspecies
| subspecies_authority            = subspecies authority
| variety                         = variety
| variety_authority               = variety authority
| forma                           = forma
| forma_authority                 = forma authority
| type_strain                     = type strain
| diversity_ref                   = &lt;ref&gt;diversity ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| diversity                       = diversity
| diversity_link                  = diversity link
| binomial                        = binomial
| binomial_authority              = binomial authority
| trinomial                       = trinomial
| trinomial_authority             = trinomial authority
| type_genus                      = type genus
| type_genus_authority            = type genus authority
| type_species                    = type species
| type_species_authority          = type species authority
| subdivision                     = subdivision
| subdivision_ranks               = subdivision ranks
| range_map                       = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map_upright               = 0.9
| range_map_alt                   = range map alt
| range_map_caption               = range map caption
| binomial2                       = binomial2
| binomial2_authority             = binomial2 authority
| range_map2                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map2_upright              = 0.9
| range_map2_alt                  = range map2 alt
| range_map2_caption              = range map2 caption
| binomial3                       = binomial3
| binomial3_authority             = binomial3 authority
| range_map3                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map3_upright              = 0.9
| range_map3_alt                  = range map3 alt
| range_map3_caption              = range map3 caption
| binomial4                       = binomial4
| binomial4_authority             = binomial4 authority
| range_map4                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map4_upright              = 0.9
| range_map4_alt                  = range map4 alt
| range_map4_caption              = range map4 caption
| synonyms_ref                    = &lt;ref&gt;synonyms ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms                        = synonyms
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = 
| name                            = 
| fossil_range                    = 
| image                           = 
| image_upright                   = 
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_caption_align             =
| image2                          = 
| image2_upright                  = 
| image2_alt                      = 
| image2_caption                  = 
| status                          = 
| status_system                   = 
| status_ref                      = 
| classification_status           = 
| virus_group                     = 
| unranked_superdomain            = 
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = 
| superdomain                     = 
| superdomain_authority           = 
| domain                          = 
| domain_authority                = 
| superregnum                     = 
| superregnum_authority           = 
| unranked_regnum                 = 
| unranked_regnum_authority       = 
| regnum                          = 
| regnum_authority                = 
| subregnum                       = 
| subregnum_authority             = 
| superdivisio                    = 
| superdivisio_authority          = 
| superphylum                     = 
| superphylum_authority           = 
| unranked_divisio                = 
| unranked_divisio_authority      =
| divisio                         = 
| divisio_authority               = 
| unranked_phylum                 = 
| unranked_phylum_authority       = 
| phylum                          = 
| phylum_authority                =
| subdivisio                      = 
| subdivisio_authority            = 
| subphylum                       = 
| subphylum_authority             = 
| infraphylum                     = 
| infraphylum_authority           = 
| microphylum                     = 
| microphylum_authority           = 
| nanophylum                      = 
| nanophylum_authority            = 
| superclassis                    = 
| superclassis_authority          = 
| unranked_classis                = 
| unranked_classis_authority      = 
| classis                         = 
| classis_authority               = 
| unranked_subclassis             = 
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = 
| subclassis                      = 
| subclassis_authority            = 
| unranked_infraclassis           = 
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = 
| infraclassis                    = 
| infraclassis_authority          = 
| magnordo                        = 
| magnordo_authority              = 
| superordo                       = 
| superordo_authority             = 
| unranked_ordo                   = 
| unranked_ordo_authority         = 
| ordo                            = 
| ordo_authority                  = 
| subordo                         = 
| subordo_authority               = 
| infraordo                       = 
| infraordo_authority             = 
| parvordo                        = 
| parvordo_authority              = 
| zoodivisio                      = 
| zoodivisio_authority            = 
| zoosectio                       = 
| zoosectio_authority             = 
| zoosubsectio                    = 
| zoosubsectio_authority          = 
| unranked_superfamilia           = 
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = 
| superfamilia                    = 
| superfamilia_authority          = 
| familia                         = 
| familia_authority               = 
| subfamilia                      = 
| subfamilia_authority            = 
| supertribus                     = 
| supertribus_authority           = 
| unranked_tribus                 = 
| unranked_tribus_authority       = 
| tribus                          = 
| tribus_authority                = 
| subtribus                       = 
| subtribus_authority             = 
| alliance                        = 
| alliance_authority              = 
| unranked_genus                  = 
| unranked_genus_authority        = 
| genus                           = 
| genus_authority                 = 
| subgenus                        = 
| subgenus_authority              = 
| sectio                          = 
| sectio_authority                = 
| subsectio                       = 
| subsectio_authority             = 
| series                          = 
| series_authority                = 
| subseries                       = 
| subseries_authority             = 
| species_group                   = 
| species_group_authority         = 
| species_subgroup                = 
| species_subgroup_authority      = 
| species_complex                 = 
| species_complex_authority       = 
| species                         = 
| species_authority               = 
| subspecies                      = 
| subspecies_authority            = 
| variety                         = 
| variety_authority               = 
| forma                           = 
| forma_authority                 = 
| binomial                        = 
| binomial_authority              = 
| trinomial                       = 
| trinomial_authority             = 
| type_genus                      = 
| type_genus_authority            = 
| type_species                    = 
| type_species_authority          = 
| type_strain                     = 
| subdivision                     = 
| subdivision_ranks               = 
| diversity_ref                   = 
| diversity                       = 
| diversity_link                  = 
| range_map                       = 
| range_map_upright               = 
| range_map_alt                   = 
| range_map_caption               = 
| binomial2                       = 
| binomial2_authority             = 
| range_map2                      = 
| range_map2_upright              = 
| range_map2_alt                  = 
| range_map2_caption              = 
| binomial3                       = 
| binomial3_authority             = 
| range_map3                      = 
| range_map3_upright              = 
| range_map3_alt                  = 
| range_map3_caption              = 
| binomial4                       = 
| binomial4_authority             = 
| range_map4                      = 
| range_map4_upright              = 
| range_map4_alt                  = 
| range_map4_caption              = 
| synonyms_ref                    = 
| synonyms                        = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== All parameters ===
The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the &quot;[[#Complete blank template|Complete blank template]]&quot;.

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; &lt;!--this table uses end-of-line &quot;&lt;tr&gt;&quot; to split rows. --&gt;
|+Parameters for Template:Taxobox
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Parameter
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Usage
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| color_as
| color code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| name
| name defaults to &lt;nowiki&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status
| conservation status code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_system
| status-system type    &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_ref
| status reference &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum 
| (standard) kingdom name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum 
| (standard) phylum name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis
| (standard) class name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo   
| (standard) order name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia
| (standard) family name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus  
| (standard) genus name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species
| (standard) species name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| fossil_range
| (as shown at top of box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_upright   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_alt       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_caption   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_upright  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_alt      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_caption  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classification_status
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| virus_group     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain_ authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo_authority        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma                 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_ref         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_link        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision_ranks     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_strain           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map          
| 1st map, bottom of box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_upright  
| 1st map scaling = 0.9 i.e. 90% of default size&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_alt      
| 1st map ALT= text&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_caption  
| 1st caption, under picture&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2         
| 2nd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_upright 
| 2nd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_alt     
| 2nd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_caption 
| 2nd map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3         
| 3rd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_upright 
| 3rd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_alt     
| 3rd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_caption 
| 3rd maq caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4         
| 4th map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_upright 
| 4th map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_alt     
| 4th map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_caption 
| 4th map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms_ref
| reference for synonyms &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms    
| (as at bottom of box)
|}

=== Articles lacking taxoboxes ===
For articles lacking taxoboxes, add '''[[Template:Missing-taxobox]]''' to the ''talk'' page. This may be done by typing '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Missing-taxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{needtaxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' at the top of the ''talk'' page.

=== Microformat ===
{{UF-species}}

===Template Data===
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An infobox for plants, animals and other biological taxa&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For plants, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)]]. For all other living things, the name should be the most common vernacular name, when one is in widespread use, and a scientific name otherwise.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An image to use, do not include the 'File:' part of the image file name.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;(Deprecated) Width to display the image at. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Use image_upright&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale to display the image at. e.g. 1.1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption displayed under the image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption alignment&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alignment of the caption displayed under the image, e.g. left. Should not normally be set.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Kingdom: [[Animalia]], [[Plantae]], [[Fungi]], other taxa may want to use domain or other ranks instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Division in botany, e.g. [[Bryophyta]]. Not for flowering plants using the APG III system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Phylum&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Phylum in zoology, eg [[Chordata]] for chordates&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Class/classis taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Order/ordo taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;familia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Family&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Family/familia taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Genus taxonomic rank, in italics, e.g. ''[[Homo]]''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Species taxonomic rank. Should be given in abbreviated forms and in italics, e.g. ''H. sapiens''.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Full binomial name of taxa, In full form with italics, e.g. ''Salix alba'' var. ''caerulea''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority using appropriate conventions, eg [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (for plants), [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761 (for animals)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width to display range map. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the range in words&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The conservation status code: 'secure', domesticated 'DOM', Least Concern 'LC', Lower Risk—Least Concern 'LR/lc', Near Threatened 'NT', Lower Risk—Near Threatened 'LR/nt', Lower Risk—Conservation Dependent 'LR/cd', Vulnerable 'VU', Endangered 'EN', Critically Endangered 'CR', Possibly Extinct 'PE', Extinct in the wild 'EW', Extinct 'EX', Data deficient 'DD', Not evaluated 'NE',Fossil 'fossil', Prehistoric 'pre', 'See text', Lower Risk 'LR'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_system&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status system&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;System used for Conservation status: 'IUCN3.1', 'IUCN2.3', 'EPBC' etc. Required if status given.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status reference&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference for status &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;extinct&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction, if known&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fossil range&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils. E.g. [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] or {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} to give a chart. Use 'Recent' for extant taxa and 'Holocene' for Late Quaternary extinctions.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;virus_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Virus group&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Viruses not placed in taxa above the rank of order, instead a virus group is used, given by a Roman numeral from I to VII&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For each major taxon you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked X appears above rank X&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This and other minor ranks should only be used when they are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain Authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority used for this rank. Every rank has a rank authority field which are not currently listed&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;domain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Domain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Domain for Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdivision&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be set to [[Angiosperms]] rather than using division/divisio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked phylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;microphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Microphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nanophylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be used rather than class/classis&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;magnordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Magnorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Generally used for flowering plants using the APG IV system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;infraordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parvordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;parvordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoodivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the division used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the section used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosubsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology,  a different rank to the subsection used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;supertribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;supertribus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;unranked tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subtribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subtribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;alliance&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;alliance&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Displays as a rank between subtribe and genus. &quot;
		},
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked genus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;subgenus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subgenus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Section&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosubsectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;series&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Series&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subseries&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subseries&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species group&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species subgroup&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_complex&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species complex&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subspecies&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subspecies&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;variety&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;variety&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;use varietas&quot;
		},
		&quot;forma&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;form&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, not in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The full trinomial name for subspecies, it should generally be in italics.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority for a trinomial.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A list of synonyms for a species, e.g. ''species1'' {{small|1=Authority1}}&lt;br/&gt; ''species2'' {{small|1=Authority2}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms ref&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;References for the synonym lists, e.g.&lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority for the type species, don't use parenthesis.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classification_status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Classification status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Status of the scientific classification, e.g. disputed. Only use when the scientific classification text would be misleading without it.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision ranks&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank used for sub-divisions of this taxa, e.g. 'Families'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of sub divisions of this taxa, e.g. [[Family1]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family2]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family3]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second image, only use in rare circumstances.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Deprecated. Width of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the second image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption to display under the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of second binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of third binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fourth binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of fourth binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forth map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the fourth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;color_as&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Taxon defining the taxobox color if needed (normally not as it is set automatically)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Animalia&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus authority&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;color&quot;: {
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;,
		&quot;image&quot;,
		&quot;image_width&quot;,
		&quot;image_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;,
		&quot;status&quot;,
		&quot;status_system&quot;,
		&quot;status_ref&quot;,
		&quot;extinct&quot;,
		&quot;virus_group&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;,
		&quot;domain&quot;,
		&quot;superregnum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;,
		&quot;regnum&quot;,
		&quot;subregnum&quot;,
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;,
		&quot;divisio&quot;,
		&quot;superphylum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;,
		&quot;phylum&quot;,
		&quot;subphylum&quot;,
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;,
		&quot;microphylum&quot;,
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;,
		&quot;superclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;,
		&quot;classis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;superordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;,
		&quot;ordo&quot;,
		&quot;subordo&quot;,
		&quot;infraordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;familia&quot;,
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;supertribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;,
		&quot;tribus&quot;,
		&quot;subtribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subgenus&quot;,
		&quot;sectio&quot;,
		&quot;subsectio&quot;,
		&quot;series&quot;,
		&quot;subseries&quot;,
		&quot;species_group&quot;,
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;,
		&quot;species_complex&quot;,
		&quot;species&quot;,
		&quot;binomial&quot;,
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subspecies&quot;,
		&quot;variety&quot;,
		&quot;forma&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;,
		&quot;magnordo&quot;,
		&quot;parvordo&quot;,
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;,
		&quot;alliance&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;,
		&quot;type_species&quot;,
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;,
		&quot;classification_status&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision&quot;,
		&quot;image2&quot;,
		&quot;image2_width&quot;,
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;,
		&quot;color_as&quot;,
		&quot;color&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Supporting templates ==
* [[Template:Taxobox/core]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/species]]
** [[Template:Taxonomy]]
* [[Module:Autotaxobox]]
* [[Template:Taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Sets taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/Error colour]]
* [[Template:Taxobox name]]
* [[Template:Taxonbar/candidate]]

== Tracking categories ==
Hidden category added by {{tl|Taxobox}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes using extinct parameters}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/core}}:
* {{Category link with count|Articles using diversity taxobox}}
* {{Category link with count|Articles with 'species' microformats}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/species}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter}}
* {{Category link with count|Invalid conservation status}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/Error colour}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with the error color}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxonbar/candidate}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar}}

== Povezano ==
* [[Wikipedija:Kako čitati taksokvir]]
* [[Wikipedija:Stilski priručnik]]
* {{tl|Paraphyletic group}}
* [[Wikipedija:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|Sustav automatskih taksokvira]]
** {{tl|Speciesbox}}
** {{tl|Automatski taksokvir}}

&lt;div style=&quot;display: none&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;

== Bilješke ==
{{reflist|group=note}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Kategorija:Biološki šabloni]]
[[Category:Šabloni Taksokvira| ]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; &lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>tnmi11caxh72q2v3o1fmprh6d51u09f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660313</id>
      <parentid>42660311</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T14:24:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Biljke */</comment>
      <origin>42660313</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93763" sha1="3t2ast3q5dujhau16pnibj1o36an1ww" xml:space="preserve">{{documentation subpage}}
{{High-use}}
Ovaj šablon koristi se za postavljanje '''ručnog Taksokvira''', infokutije za biološku klasifikaciju ([[taksonomija]]) skupine živih bića koja se prikazuje na desnoj strani. Za vodič o '''automatskim Taksokvirima''', pogledajte [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira/Uvod]].

Kako šablon ima preko 160 iskoristivih parametara, njegova je implementacija komplicirana, međutim šablon se koristi iznimno jednostavno. Većina parametara su opcionalni, tako da ako neki specifični unos nije relevantan za vaš članak, slobodno ga zanemarite. Za potpunu listu pogledajte odjeljak &quot;[[#Svi parametri|Svi parametri]]&quot; za cjelokupni popis dostupnih parametara.

=== Uporaba ===
'''''Napominjemo da su parametri u ovom šablonu osjetljivi na veliko i malo slovo.'''''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                 = 
| slika                 = 
| slika_upright         =
| slika_alt             = 
| slika_opis            = 
| slika2                = 
| slika2_upright        =
| slika2_alt            = 
| slika2_opis           = 
| regnum                = [[Plantae]] (ili...)
| divisio               = 
| classis               = 
| ordo                  = 
| familia               = 
| genus                 = 
| species               = 
| dvoimeno              = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo    = 
| karta_raspon          = &lt;!--neobvezna mapa, ima još i 2, 3 i 4 --&gt;
| karta_raspon_upright  = 
| karta_raspon_alt      = 
| karta_raspon_opis     = 
| &lt;!--ili 115 drugih parametara--&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
Boje u šablonu prikazuju se automatski prema ključu iz tablice ispod:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

=== Brzinski uvod i kratki primjeri ===

==== Životinje ====

===== Vrsta =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = Azijska zlatna mačka
| slika              = Catopuma temminckii.jpg
| slika_alt          = Zlatna mačka u sjedećem položaju s podignutom glavom i gotovo zatvorenim očima
| slika_upright      = 1.15
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               = [[Carnivora]]
| familia            = [[Felidae]]
| genus              = ''[[Catopuma]]''
| species            = '''''C. temminckii'''''
| dvoimeno           = ''Catopuma temminckii''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = ([[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]] &amp; [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], [[1827.]])
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = 
| slika              = 
| slika_alt          = 
| slika_upright      = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             =
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| dvoimeno           = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson =====
{{Taksokvir
| name               = Brazdeni kitovi
| image              = Humpback Whale underwater shot.jpg
| image_alt          = Grbavi kit roni pod vodom s ispruženom prednjom perajom
| image_caption      = [[Grbavi kit]], ''Megaptera novaeangliae''
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               =  [[Cetacea]]
| subordo            = [[Mysticeti]]
| familia            = '''Balaenopteridae'''
| familia_autorstvo  = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], [[1864.]]
| podjela_kategorije = Rodovi
| podjela            = {{ubl|''[[Balaenoptera]]''|''[[Megaptera]]''}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| genus_autorstvo    = 
| podjela_kategorije = 
| podjela            = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Biljke ====

Većina biljaka spada u skipinu kritosjemenjača (cvjetnjača). Prema konsenzusu s engleske Wikipedije, trenutno bi se za klasifikaciju trebao koristiti [[APG IV]], klasifikacijski sustav Grupe za filogenezu kritosjemenjača (''Angiosperm Phylogeny Group'', AGP). Ipak, APG-ov sustav nema formalno određene odjeljke i razrede, ali sadrži hijerarhijski utemeljene, neformalno imenovane [[kladus]]e. Hijerarhija neformalno imenovanih kladusa prezentirana je uz pomoć parametara kao što je {{para|nekategorizirana_divisio}}, koji dolaze namjesto formalno određenih parametara. Članci o biljkama koje nisu kritosjemenjače (npr. [[četinjače]], [[paprati]]) trebali bi i dalje koristiti formalne odjeljke i razrede u Taksokviru.

===== Vrste kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| slika                      = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Bijeli cvijet okružen dugim zelenim listovima
| slika_opis                 = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Magnoliids]]
| ordo                       = [[Magnoliales]]
| familia                    = [[Magnoliaceae]]
| genus                      = ''[[Magnolia]]''
| species                    = '''''M. virginiana'''''
| dvoimeno                   = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = 
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| species                    = 
| dvoimeno                   = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         =
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = Hrastovi
| slika                      = Quercus robur.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Lišće i plodovi hrasta
| slika_opis                 = Lišće i [[žir]]evi [[Hrast lužnjak|hrasta lužnjaka]], ''Quercus robur''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Eudikotiledone]]
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = [[Rosidae]]
| ordo                       = [[Fagaleae]]
| familia                    = [[Fagaceae]]
| genus                      = '''''Quercus'''''
| genus_autorstvo            = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| podjela_kategorije         = [[Vrsta|Vrste]]
| podjela                    = {{ubl|Vidi [[Lista vrsta roda Quercus|Lista vrsta roda ''Quercus'']]}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| genus_autorstvo            = 
| podjela_kategorije         = 
| podjela                    = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Virusi ====

Iako zbog historijskih razloga trenutno postoje parametri za taksone virusa, ovaj šablon nije najprimjereniji za viruse, čija klasifikacije koristi različite kategorije te pravila o kurzivu i imenovanju. Umjesto ovog šablona, koristite [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|automatizirani šablon]] {{tl|Virusbox}}.

=== Parameteri ===

==== Naziv ====
{{See also|Wikipedija:Naslovi članaka|Wikipedija:Jezičke smjernice}}
U ovom bi se parametru trebao nalaziti jedinstveni [[udomaćeni naziv]] koji je naširoko korišten u literaturi i svakodnevnom govoru, a ako isti ne postoji, onda se treba koristiti aktualno korišteni stručni naziv na [[latinski jezik|latinskom jeziku]]. S obzirom na postojeće razlike u udomaćenim nazivima među varijantama [[Srpskohrvatski|srpskohrvatskog jezika]], neki će se nazivi morati rješavati primjenom konsenzusa ili drugih jezičnih smjernica. Opća pravila za nazive nalažu sljedeče:
* Udomaćeni nazivi za više taksonomske kategorije uvijek se pišu u pluralu (npr. [[gušteri]], [[ptice]]).
* Udomaćeni nazivi za vrste i podvrste uvijek se pišu u jednini (npr. [[zlatna žaba]], [[patuljasti troprsti ljenjivac]]).

Parametar {{para|naziv}} ne bi smio sadržavati više od jednog naziva. On služi samo kao zaglavlje za šablon, a ne kao ''popis naziva''. Stoga je dovoljan samo jedan naziv. Prilikom procjene koji udomaćeni naziv koristiti, molimo vas da konzultirate relevantnu literaturu i provjerite postoji li lokalni konsenzus oko naziva.

==== Boja ====
''Boja'' taksokvira automatski se generira temeljem unosa, ovisno o taksonomskoj kategoriji od {{para|phylum}} naviše (vidi [[Šablon:Taksokvir]]). U pravilu nema potrebe specificirati ovaj parametar ručno; za slučaj da šablon ne može automatski generirati boju, možete koristiti {{para|color_as}} (npr. u slučaju enigmatičnih fosila koji se ne mogu klasificirati u određeno kraljevstvo).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

==== Klasifikacija ====
Kao što je navedeno ranije, odjeljak o klasifikacije uključuje neke ili sve od navedenih taksonomskih kategorija:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum  = 
| phylum  = 
| classis = 
| ordo    = 
| familia = 
| genus   = 
| species = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Svaki unos odgovara određenoj grupi, osim posljednjeg, koji se odnosi na grupu o kojoj je članak. Preporučuje se koristiti ''latinske'' nazive pojedinih grupa kako bi se olakšao prijenos koda među Wikipedijama. Stoga, gore navedene grupe predstavljaju latinske nazive za, redom, carstvo, koljeno, razred, red, porodicu, rod i vrstu. 

{{Taksokvir
| name               = Šumski veliki crveni mrav
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis            = [[Insecta]]
| ordo               = [[Hymenoptera]]
| familia            = [[Formicidae]]
| subfamilia         = [[Formicinae]]
| tribus             = [[Formicini]]
| genus              = ''[[Formica]]''
| species            = '''''F. rufa'''''
| binomial           = ''Formica rufa''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1761.]]
}}

Taksokviri bi trebali sadržavati sve glavne kategorije više od taksona koji je tema članka, kao i niže kategorije koje su važne za razumijevanje klasifikacije taksona koji je tema članka, ili o kojima se raspravlja u članku. Ostale niže kategorije ne trebaju se uključivati u taksokvir.

Primjerice, u taksokviru za rod ''[[Formica]]'', primjereno je uključiti unose za pleme i potporodica jer oni pomažu u razumijevanju kako se rod ''Formica'' odnosi prema drugim rodovima u porodici [[Formicidae]]. Međutim, ne bi bilo primjereno uključiti nadred [[Holometabola]], s obzirom na to da se svi rodovi [[mravi|mrava]] nalaze u tom nadredu; u tom pogledu to nije pretjerano važno u kontekstu članka.

Još jedan primjer je potporodica [[Bambusoideae]], koja se odnosi na [[bambus]]e. Ova bi se potporodica vjerojatno trebala uvrstiti u svaki taksokvir u člancima o vrstama bambusa, s obzirom da je u ovom kontekstu, unatoč niskom rangu, važna klasifikacijska skupina. 

Niže se kateorije uključuju na isti način kao više, primjerice:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| classis    = ...
| subclassis = ...
| superordo  = ...
| ordo       = ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Napominjemo da bi se vrste i podvrste trebale navoditi koristeći skraćene nazive, primjerice ''H. sapiens'', ''H. s. sapiens''. Epiteti se sami po sebi ne bi trebali navoditi ovdje. Puni naziv vrste ili podvrste navodi se u sekciji o dvoimenom ili troimenom nazivu.

Vidi [[#Svi parametri]] za potpuni popis.

===== Klasifikacijski status =====

Parametar {{para|klasifikacija_status}} može dodati dodatni tekst u zagradama nakon zaglavlja &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot;. Primjerice {{para|klasifikacija_status|osporena}} prikazat će se kao &quot;[[Sistematika|Naučna klasifikacija]] (osporena)&quot;. Vidi ''[[w:en:Baranophrys|Baranophrys]]'' (na engleskoj Wikipediji) za primjer taksokvira u kojem se koristi ovaj parametar. Ovaj se parametar treba koristit samo kada bi tekst &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot; bez njega bio pogrešan.

===== Odjeljci i sekcije =====
Ove kategorije imaju različita značenja u botanici i zoologiji.

Za članke o botanici:
* Koristite '''divisio''' za odjeljak (kategorija iznad razreda i ispod carstva)
* Koristite '''sectio''' za sekciju (kategorija iznad vrste i ispod roda)

Napomena: Neki posebno veliki rodovi, npr. ''Rhododendron'', imaju i podsekcije.

Za članke o zoologiji:
* Koristite '''zoodivisio''' za odjeljak (kategorija iznad porodice i ispod reda)
* Koristite '''zoosectio''' za sekciju (kategorija iznad porodice i ispod reda)

===== Nekategorizirani taksoni =====
Za svaku veliku kategoriju od porodice do koljena možete dodati i nekategoriziranu kategoriju u taksokvir. Unos {{mono|nekategorizirani_X}} uvijek se prikazuje iznad kategorije X, primjerice {{mono|nekategorizirana_superfamilia}} pokazuje se iznad porodice i nadporodice, a ispot reda, podreda i tako dalje:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo                          = 
| nekategorizirana_superfamilia = 
| familia                       = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Za životinje i biljke koje nisu kritosjemenjače, koristite ove kategorije razumno, odnosno samo po potrebi. Potreba za uključivanjem nekategoriziranih taksona uglavnom implicira da pratite [[Filogenetska nomenklatura|filogenetsku nomenklaturu]]. U pravilu je bolje sažeti klasifikaciju na samo velike kategorije, a detalje objasniti u članku.

====== Nekategorizirani taksoni za kritosjemenjače ======
[[Flowering plant]]s (angiosperms) make frequent use of unranked taxa. The [[APG III system]] of classification used for flowering plants on Wikipedia does not have formally named ranks above order—e.g. divisions, classes, subclasses—but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named and unranked clades. For flowering plants the taxobox should include {{para|unranked_divisio|[[Angiosperms]]}} in place of {{para|divisio}}, {{para|unranked_classis}} in place of {{para|classis}}, and possibly also {{para|unranked_subclassis}} in place of {{para|subclassis}}. Flowering plant taxoboxes may often include three to four informal hierarchical groups above the rank of order, making the use of {{para|unranked_ordo}} necessary, which sorts itself just above {{para|ordo}} where a formally named order is displayed. The unranked parameters only include ranks in their parameter names, such as &quot;unranked '''divisio'''&quot; to allow the editor to place content hierarchically; no approximation of rank is intended by the use of these parameter names. For flowering plant articles using the APG III system of classification, the regular parameters including {{para|divisio}}, {{para|classis}}, and {{para|subclassis}} should not be used or it will display between these unranked APG III clades.

To comply with [[#Classification]] above and its advice on the inclusion of major ranks, the following are considered major ranks in APG III and currently included in the appropriate flowering plant taxoboxes:
{{tree list}}
*[[Angiosperms]]
**[[Magnoliids]]
**[[Monocots]]
***[[Commelinids]]
**[[Eudicots]]
***[[Core eudicots]] (displayed as a major rank when the plant is not included further nested in rosids or asterids)
****[[Rosids]]
****[[Asterids]]
{{tree list/end}}
Note: The rosids contain two clades, the [[fabids]] (also known as [[eurosids I]]) and [[malvids]] (also known as [[eurosids II]]), and the asterids contain two further clades, the [[lamiids]] ([[euasterids I]]) and [[campanulids]] ([[euasterids II]]). These are considered to be minor ranks and are only to be displayed on the articles on orders or families they immediately contain.

A taxobox for a flowering plant will thus generally include the following parameters:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis   =
| unranked_ordo      =
| ordo               = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Bold/italic markup ====
Italicization must be done manually in all parameters.  If the entry for genus, species or binomial (with manually added italics) matches the page title,&lt;ref group=note&gt;If the page is called, for example, &quot;Homo (genus)&quot;, then the taxobox will display &quot;''Homo''&quot; and the page title &quot;''Homo'' (genus)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; then the name of the taxobox ''and'' the title of the page will be italicized.  Note that if the {{para|name}} parameter is used the page title will not be automatically italicized. The taxobox's name will be set to exactly what is specified in {{para|name}}&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash; italics must be specified manually in this case.

Genus, species, and subspecies should be italicized whenever used, as is the biological standard.  For instance, we talk about the genus ''Homo'', the species ''Homo sapiens'', and the subspecies ''Homo sapiens sapiens''.
* In botany, it is important to include the rank for taxa below species.  The rank is not italicized, e.g. ''Genus species'' subsp. ''subspecies'' var. ''variety''.
* Some bacteria that have been characterized but not formally named are given ''[[Candidatus]]'' names.  These should be written in the form ''[[Candidatus]]'' Genus species, rather than italicized normally.
Higher taxa like families may or may not be italicized in different publications.  The prevalent standard for Wikipedia is not to italicize them, except in the case of [[virus]]es and other infectious particles.

Bolding is used to indicate the subject of the article.  The {{para|name}}, {{para|binomial}}, and {{para|trinomial}} parameters bold automatically.  In the placement section—{{para|regnum}} through {{para|species}}—the final taxon should be bolded, as well as any higher groups that only include the final taxon.  See [[green sulfur bacteria]] for an example.

==== Subdivisions ====
{{Taxobox
| name              = Nettle
| regnum            = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio  = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis  = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo     = [[Rosids]]
| ordo              = [[Rosales]]
| familia           = [[Urticaceae]]
| genus             = '''''Urtica'''''
| genus_authority   = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision       = {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''U. angustifolia''
* ''U. ardens''
* ''U. atrichocaulis''
* ''U. atrovirens''
* ''U. cannabina''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;chamaedryoides''
* ''[[Urtica dioica|U. dioica]]''
* ''U. dubia''
* ''[[Urtica ferox|U. ferox]]''
* ''U. fissa''
* ''[[Urtica dioica galeopsifolia|U. galeopsifolia]]''
* ''U. gracilenta''
* ''U. hyperborea''
* ''[[Urtica incisa|U. incisa]]'' 
* ''U. kioviensis''
* ''U. laetivirens'' 
* ''U. linearifolia''
* ''U. mairei''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;membranacea''
* ''U. morifolia''
* ''U. parviflora''
* ''U. pilulifera'' 
* ''U. platyphylla''
* ''U. pubescens''
* ''U. rupestris''
* ''U. sondenii''
* ''U. taiwaniana''
* ''[[Urtica thunbergiana|U. thunbergiana]]''
* ''U. triangularisa''
* ''[[Urtica urens|U. urens]]''
}}
}}
Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups.  Use the {{para|subdivision}} parameter for the list. The list can be formatted using a number of templates, such as the specialized {{tl|linked taxon list}} and {{tl|linked species list}}, which deal with authorities as well (see the documentation at [[Template:Taxon list]] for variant templates), or using a general list template such as {{tl|columns-list}}. Use the {{para|subdivision_ranks}} parameter to say what rank the subgroups have.  For instance, for families in an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision       =
  {{linked taxon list
  |Family1|Authority1
  |Family2|Authority2
  |Family3|Authority3
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with {{tl|div col}} and {{tl|div col end}}, which will split the list into two columns (''see '''Nettle''' example at right'').  In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like &quot;See text&quot; or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a [[rule of thumb]], when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article.

In cases where the classification is variable, a description like &quot;Typical orders&quot; or &quot;Notable orders&quot; may be used.

In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like &quot;Subgroups&quot; or &quot;Taxa&quot; may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list.  In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with &amp;amp;nbsp; characters—usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level.  Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on [[plant]] and [[heterokont]].  Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information.

==== Conservation status ====
{{Main|Wikipedia:Conservation status}}
[[File:Status iucn3.1.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v3.1 (since 2001)|IUCN from 2001]]  (IUCN3.1)]]
[[File:Status iucn2.3.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v2.3 (1994-2000)|IUCN from 1994]] (IUCN2.3)]]
[[File:Status TNC.svg|thumb|Global [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#TNC G-ranks and T-ranks|NatureServe status]] (TCN)]]
[[File:Status ESA.svg|thumb|U.S. [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#USA: ESA|Endangered Species Act]] (ESA)]]
[[File:Status COSEWIC.svg|thumb|Canada's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Canada: COSEWIC Species at Risk Act/SARA|Species at Risk/SARA]] (COSEWIC)]]
[[File:Status EPBC.svg|thumb|Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: EPBC (national)|Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation]] (EPBC)]]
[[File:Status DECF.svg|thumb|Western Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: DECF (Western Australia)|Declared Rare and Priority Flora List]] (DECF)]]
[[File:Status 2008 NZTCS.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#New Zealand: NZTCS|New Zealand Threat Classification System]] (NZTCS)]]

''Conservation status'' may optionally be included to show a graphical view of the conservation status. It is composed from a set of parameters according to the following structure:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
|status = code
|status_system = classification system &lt;!-- required if code is set --&gt;
|status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- optional --&gt;
|extinct = year of extinction &lt;!-- optional: only use if (1)  |status=EX and year of extinction is known, or 2) a fossil species) --&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Notes:

# Conservation status is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms—use the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.
# Some automated taxoboxes also use {{para|extinct}} for a different purpose—see [[Template:Speciesbox#Extinct species]].

===== Status system =====
There are several organizations declaring conservation status, and this has led to different classification and criteria. For this reason a status level must also be specified together with the classification system used.

The recommended '''status_system''' to use is ''IUCN3.1'', but if not available for the species, other systems are supported. Details and other systems are listed at [[Wikipedia:Conservation status]]. Images to the right provide examples of the available systems, both international and national. ''IUCN2.3'' is deprecated for new boxes, although some taxoboxes still exist and are supported for this version.

This parameter is '''required''' in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing.

===== Status code =====
Set the relevant status '''code''' from the selected system. The code should use upper and lower case as specified [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|per system documentation]]. It may also be possible to use a template instead of the code{{Citation needed|date=September 2019|reason=Is this still supported, and when is it useful?}}.

You can search the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]]'s [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ database of threatened species] to find the conservation status of many organisms.

With each system having different codes, please refer to [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|system documentation]] for the available codes.

The following list is kept in the documentation for historic reasons (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article):

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+IUCN statuses in taxoboxes
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Status (as shown in taxobox)
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Code
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Category assigned
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Secure
| secure&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Domesticated
| DOM&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; || [[:Category:Domesticated animals]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LC)
| LC ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LR/lc)
| LR/lc ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (NT)
| NT ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (LC/nt)
| LR/nt ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Conservation Dependent]] (LR/cd)
| LR/cd ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] (VU)
| VU ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Endangered species|Endangered]] (EN)
| EN || [[:Category:Endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]]
| CR || [[:Category:Critically endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]] (CR), possibly extinct
| PE || Category:Critically endangered species
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;wild (EW)
| EW || [[:Category:Species extinct in the wild]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct
| EX ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Data deficient (DD)
| DD ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Not evaluated'' (NE)
| NE ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Fossil
| fossil&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;This is not a valid IUCN Red List category&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fossil&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{para|status|fossil}} is deprecated in favour of {{para|fossil_range}} {{tlx|fossil range}} (see the [[#Fossil range]] section below).&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Prehistoric
| pre&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| See text
| See text&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Lower Risk
| {{deltext|1=LR}}&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LR&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{var|LR}} is deprecated; use {{var|LR/lc}} or {{var|LR/nt}} or {{var|LR/cd}} instead.&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|}

'''Notes''':
{{Reflist|group=IUCN|close}}

===== Referencing conservation status =====
To add a reference for the status, use:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | author = |title = | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = | page = | publisher = [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] | date = | url = | doi = | access-date = }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

See {{tlx|Cite journal}} or {{tlx|Cite iucn}} for the parameters you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that {{xtag|ref}} requires a corresponding {{tlx|Reflist}} or {{xtag|references|s}} in the References section.

==== Fossil range ====
The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.  For instance, for a group known from the [[Cambrian]] to the [[Permian]]:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the {{tl|Fossil range}} template, for example:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

or

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For [[Extant taxon|extant]] taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to &quot;Recent&quot; or as &quot;Holocene&quot; for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the [[moa]], and the current status should be indicated using the {{para|status}} parameter. 

For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range | Silurian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}} 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Images ====
An image can be included using the parameter {{para|image}}. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do ''not'' include the &quot;File:&quot; part of the image file name!

If an image is included, [[alt text]] should be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_alt}}&quot;. Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image contents to someone who can't see it (see [[WP:ALT]]).

A caption can be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_caption}}&quot;. A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

By default, the image width is determined by each user's default thumbnail size preference. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the {{para|image_upright}} parameter, which scales the image. Thus {{para|image_upright|1.1}} makes the image 10% larger than the user's default thumbnail size; {{para|image_upright|0.75}} makes it 25% smaller. See [[MOS:IMGSIZE]] for more information.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| image_upright = 1.45
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Long or complex image captions, which should rarely be necessary, look better when left-aligned. This can be achieved using &quot;{{para |image_caption_align|left}}&quot;.

A second image may be added by use of the {{para|image2}}, {{para|image2_alt}}, {{para|image2_caption}} and {{para|image2_upright}} parameters. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, ''and'' when it makes sense to include the second image inside the taxobox and not later in the article. [[Camel]] is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display [[sexual dimorphism]] so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. [[Northern cardinal]].

==== Authorities ====
Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the ''binomial'' (or ''trinomial'') section.  Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section.  For instance, for an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo = 
| ordo_authority = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.
* Animalia
** Original name valid: '''''Homo sapiens''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Panthera leo''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}} (originally ''Felis leo'')
* Plantae
** Original name valid: '''''Magnolia virginiana''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Anacamptis pyramidalis''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]}} (originally ''Orchis pyramidalis'')
* Bacteria
** Original name valid: '''''Vibrio cholerae''''' {{small|1=[[Robert Koch|R. Koch]] 1883}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Streptococcus pneumoniae''''' {{small|1=(Klein 1884) Chester 1901}} (originally ''Micrococcus pneumoniae'')
** Old name revived: '''''Salmonella enterica''''' {{small|1=(ex Kauffmann &amp; Edwards 1952) Le Minor &amp; Popoff 1987}}

Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals.  To decipher standard abbreviations, see
* [[List of botanists by author abbreviation]] or consult the [http://www.ipni.org/ International Plant Names Index].
* [[List of zoologists by author abbreviation]]
For more information refer to the article on [[binomial nomenclature]].

==== Diversity ====
In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the {{para|diversity}} parameter may be used.  This needs to be accompanied by {{para|diversity_link}} which links to an appropriate page, usually a ''List of ... species'' page.  See, for example, ''[[Banksia]]'': the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the {{para|diversity}} option is used to specify the number of species.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_link = List of Quercus species
| diversity = c. 120 species
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

It is ''not'' a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance.

Use the {{para|diversity_ref}} parameter to give references for the number of species, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Hershler and Longley, 1986, p.&amp;nbsp;127&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Range maps ====
A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox.  This uses the {{para|range_map}}, {{para|range_map_upright}}, {{para|range_map_alt}}, and {{para|range_map_caption}} parameters, in the same manner as an image.  Specifying range map width is unnecessary in most cases.  See [[leopard]] (land animal), [[northern flicker]] (non-migratory bird), [[lesser spotted eagle]] (migratory bird) and [[orca]] (water animal) for examples.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| range_map         = Map.jpg
| range_map_upright = 1.1
| range_map_alt     = Map showing ...
| range_map_caption = Range of ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Up to four range maps can be included, via additional parameters such as {{para|range_map2}}, {{para|range_map2_caption}}, etc.

You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as [[:Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png]]. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to [[:Category:Habitat maps]], or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to [[:commons:Category:Animal distribution maps]].

==== Synonyms ====
Where a species has synonyms, the {{para|synonyms}} parameter may be used.  The list of synonyms can be formatted using the same approach as for [[#Subdivisions|Subdivisions]], but synonyms should not normally be linked, so e.g. {{tl|Taxon list}} should be used for taxa whose names aren't italicized and {{tl|Species list}} for those whose names are.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| synonyms =
  {{Species list
  |Species1|Authority1
  |Species2|Authority2
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

[http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ Nomenclator Zoologicus] has data for all but the most recently established animal [[genera]]. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was &quot;preoccupied&quot;. This means it has already been established for another [[taxon]] of the same [[Linnaean taxonomy|rank]] in the same [[kingdom (taxonomy)|kingdom]] before—even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as ''Stenorhynchus'' [[Trembler|here]].

Long lists may be folded using {{para|hidden|yes}} with any of the taxon list templates. Alternatvely, use {{tlx|collapsible list|2=bullets=true|3=...}}; this prevents the use of {{tl|Taxon list}}, so use {{tl|au}} appropriately. Heterotypic, dubious, or fungal anamorphic/teleomorphic synonyms may be listed separately if needed.

Use {{para|synonyms_ref}} to give references for the synonym list, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p.&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Type species ====
When the [[type species]] of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the {{para|type_species}} and {{para|type_species_authority}} can be used.

For botanical entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]] (ICNafp), the currently accepted name in the genus should be used. The term &quot;type species&quot; does not occur in the ICNafp, but is used here for convenience. The [http://botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] is a useful source of information and can be used as a reference.

For animal entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN), the type species should be the {{em|original}} binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parentheses). See ''[[Giant mouse lemur|Mirza]]'' for a type species example.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| type_species           = &lt;!-- the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature --&gt;
| type_species_authority =
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author—even if it is now invalid, e.g. a [[junior synonym]]. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN:

&lt;blockquote&gt;''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus ''Homarus'' Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of ''Homarus''. The type species is, and should be cited as, ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775. ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius is currently synonymized with ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of ''Homarus'' and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758&quot;; or &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of ''Homarus gammarus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)&quot;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If you do not completely understand what this all means, please ''do not use this parameter''. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{small|1=([[type species]])}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

after the species' (currently valid) name.

=== Italic page titles ===
If the value of {{para|genus}}, {{para|species}}, or {{para|binomial}} is italicized and exactly matches the title of the page, '''and''' {{para|name}} is unspecified, the taxobox '''and''' page title will be italicized automatically.&lt;ref group=note&gt;See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]]. When the page name contains a disambiguator (such as &quot;(alga)&quot; or &quot;(genus)&quot;), this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., [[Ia (genus)|''Ia'' (genus)]]).&lt;/ref&gt;  If necessary, you can also manually italicize the page title using the {{tl|Italic title}} template.

If the {{para|name}} parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in {{para|name}}; the page title will NOT be italicized unless {{tl|italic title}} is used.

=== Complete blank template ===
This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short!
''Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.''

{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = {{Taxobox colour|[[Animalia]]}}
| name                            = name
| fossil_range                    = {{fossil range|100|0}}fossil range
| image                           = Panthera tigris tigris.jpg
| image_upright                   = 0.9
| image_alt                       = image alt
| image_caption                   = image caption
| image2                          = Singapore Zoo Tigers.jpg 
| image2_upright                  = 0.9
| image2_alt                      = image2 alt
| image2_caption                  = image2 caption
| status                          = EN
| status_system                   = IUCN3.1
| status_ref                      = &lt;ref&gt;IUCN reference goes here&lt;/ref&gt;
| classification_status           = status of classification
| virus_group                     = virus group
| superdomain                     = superdomain
| unranked_superdomain            = unranked superdomain
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = unranked superdomain authority
| domain                          = domain
| domain_authority                = domain authority
| superregnum                     = superregnum
| superregnum_authority           = superregnum authority
| regnum                          = regnum
| regnum_authority                = regnum authority
| unranked_regnum                 = unranked regnum
| unranked_regnum_authority       = unranked regnum authority
| subregnum                       = subregnum
| subregnum_authority             = subregnum authority
| infraregnum                     = infraregnum
| infraregnum_authority           = infraregnum authority
| unranked_phylum                 = unranked phylum
| unranked_phylum_authority       = unranked phylum authority
| superdivisio                    = superdivisio
| superdivisio_authority          = superdivisio authority
| superphylum                     = superphylum
| superphylum_authority           = superphylum authority
| unranked_divisio                = unranked divisio
| unranked_divisio_authority      = unranked divisio authority
| divisio                         = divisio
| divisio_authority               = divisio authority
| phylum                          = phylum
| phylum_authority                = phylum authority
| subdivisio                      = subdivisio
| subdivisio_authority            = subdivisio authority
| subphylum                       = subphylum
| subphylum_authority             = subphylum authority
| infraphylum                     = infraphylum
| infraphylum_authority           = infraphylum authority
| microphylum                     = microphylum
| microphylum_authority           = microphylum authority
| nanophylum                      = nanophylum
| nanophylum_authority            = nanophylum authority
| unranked_classis                = unranked classis
| unranked_classis_authority      = unranked classis authority
| superclassis                    = superclassis
| superclassis_authority          = superclassis authority
| classis                         = classis
| classis_authority               = classis authority
| unranked_subclassis             = unranked subclassis
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = unranked subclassis authority
| subclassis                      = subclassis
| subclassis_authority            = subclassis authority
| unranked_infraclassis           = unranked infraclassis
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = unranked infraclassis authority
| infraclassis                    = infraclassis
| infraclassis_authority          = infraclassis authority
| unranked_ordo                   = unranked ordo
| unranked_ordo_authority         = unranked ordo authority
| magnordo                        = magnordo
| magnordo_authority              = magnordo authority
| superordo                       = superordo
| superordo_authority             = superordo authority
| ordo                            = ordo
| ordo_authority                  = ordo authority
| subordo                         = subordo
| subordo_authority               = subordo authority
| infraordo                       = infraordo
| infraordo_authority             = infraordo authority
| parvordo                        = parvordo
| parvordo_authority              = parvordo authority
| zoodivisio                      = zoodivisio
| zoodivisio_authority            = zoodivisio authority
| zoosectio                       = zoosectio
| zoosectio_authority             = zoosectio authority
| zoosubsectio                    = zoosubsectio
| zoosubsectio_authority          = zoosubsectio authority
| unranked_superfamilia           = unranked superfamilia
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = unranked superfamilia authority
| superfamilia                    = superfamilia
| superfamilia_authority          = superfamilia authority
| familia                         = familia
| familia_authority               = familia authority
| subfamilia                      = subfamilia
| subfamilia_authority            = subfamilia authority
| unranked_tribus                 = unranked tribus
| unranked_tribus_authority       = unranked tribus authority
| supertribus                     = supertribus
| supertribus_authority           = supertribus authority
| tribus                          = tribus
| tribus_authority                = tribus authority
| subtribus                       = subtribus
| subtribus_authority             = subtribus authority
| alliance                        = alliance
| alliance_authority              = alliance authority
| unranked_genus                  = unranked genus
| unranked_genus_authority        = genus authority
| genus                           = genus
| genus_authority                 = genus authority
| subgenus                        = subgenus
| subgenus_authority              = subgenus authority
| sectio                          = sectio
| sectio_authority                = sectio authority
| subsectio                       = subsectio
| subsectio_authority             = subsectio authority
| series                          = series
| series_authority                = series authority
| subseries                       = subseries
| subseries_authority             = subseries authority
| species_group                   = species group
| species_group_authority         = species group authority
| species_subgroup                = species subgroup
| species_subgroup_authority      = species subgroup authority
| species_complex                 = species complex
| species_complex_authority       = species complex authority
| species                         = species
| species_authority               = species authority
| subspecies                      = subspecies
| subspecies_authority            = subspecies authority
| variety                         = variety
| variety_authority               = variety authority
| forma                           = forma
| forma_authority                 = forma authority
| type_strain                     = type strain
| diversity_ref                   = &lt;ref&gt;diversity ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| diversity                       = diversity
| diversity_link                  = diversity link
| binomial                        = binomial
| binomial_authority              = binomial authority
| trinomial                       = trinomial
| trinomial_authority             = trinomial authority
| type_genus                      = type genus
| type_genus_authority            = type genus authority
| type_species                    = type species
| type_species_authority          = type species authority
| subdivision                     = subdivision
| subdivision_ranks               = subdivision ranks
| range_map                       = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map_upright               = 0.9
| range_map_alt                   = range map alt
| range_map_caption               = range map caption
| binomial2                       = binomial2
| binomial2_authority             = binomial2 authority
| range_map2                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map2_upright              = 0.9
| range_map2_alt                  = range map2 alt
| range_map2_caption              = range map2 caption
| binomial3                       = binomial3
| binomial3_authority             = binomial3 authority
| range_map3                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map3_upright              = 0.9
| range_map3_alt                  = range map3 alt
| range_map3_caption              = range map3 caption
| binomial4                       = binomial4
| binomial4_authority             = binomial4 authority
| range_map4                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map4_upright              = 0.9
| range_map4_alt                  = range map4 alt
| range_map4_caption              = range map4 caption
| synonyms_ref                    = &lt;ref&gt;synonyms ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms                        = synonyms
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = 
| name                            = 
| fossil_range                    = 
| image                           = 
| image_upright                   = 
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_caption_align             =
| image2                          = 
| image2_upright                  = 
| image2_alt                      = 
| image2_caption                  = 
| status                          = 
| status_system                   = 
| status_ref                      = 
| classification_status           = 
| virus_group                     = 
| unranked_superdomain            = 
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = 
| superdomain                     = 
| superdomain_authority           = 
| domain                          = 
| domain_authority                = 
| superregnum                     = 
| superregnum_authority           = 
| unranked_regnum                 = 
| unranked_regnum_authority       = 
| regnum                          = 
| regnum_authority                = 
| subregnum                       = 
| subregnum_authority             = 
| superdivisio                    = 
| superdivisio_authority          = 
| superphylum                     = 
| superphylum_authority           = 
| unranked_divisio                = 
| unranked_divisio_authority      =
| divisio                         = 
| divisio_authority               = 
| unranked_phylum                 = 
| unranked_phylum_authority       = 
| phylum                          = 
| phylum_authority                =
| subdivisio                      = 
| subdivisio_authority            = 
| subphylum                       = 
| subphylum_authority             = 
| infraphylum                     = 
| infraphylum_authority           = 
| microphylum                     = 
| microphylum_authority           = 
| nanophylum                      = 
| nanophylum_authority            = 
| superclassis                    = 
| superclassis_authority          = 
| unranked_classis                = 
| unranked_classis_authority      = 
| classis                         = 
| classis_authority               = 
| unranked_subclassis             = 
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = 
| subclassis                      = 
| subclassis_authority            = 
| unranked_infraclassis           = 
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = 
| infraclassis                    = 
| infraclassis_authority          = 
| magnordo                        = 
| magnordo_authority              = 
| superordo                       = 
| superordo_authority             = 
| unranked_ordo                   = 
| unranked_ordo_authority         = 
| ordo                            = 
| ordo_authority                  = 
| subordo                         = 
| subordo_authority               = 
| infraordo                       = 
| infraordo_authority             = 
| parvordo                        = 
| parvordo_authority              = 
| zoodivisio                      = 
| zoodivisio_authority            = 
| zoosectio                       = 
| zoosectio_authority             = 
| zoosubsectio                    = 
| zoosubsectio_authority          = 
| unranked_superfamilia           = 
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = 
| superfamilia                    = 
| superfamilia_authority          = 
| familia                         = 
| familia_authority               = 
| subfamilia                      = 
| subfamilia_authority            = 
| supertribus                     = 
| supertribus_authority           = 
| unranked_tribus                 = 
| unranked_tribus_authority       = 
| tribus                          = 
| tribus_authority                = 
| subtribus                       = 
| subtribus_authority             = 
| alliance                        = 
| alliance_authority              = 
| unranked_genus                  = 
| unranked_genus_authority        = 
| genus                           = 
| genus_authority                 = 
| subgenus                        = 
| subgenus_authority              = 
| sectio                          = 
| sectio_authority                = 
| subsectio                       = 
| subsectio_authority             = 
| series                          = 
| series_authority                = 
| subseries                       = 
| subseries_authority             = 
| species_group                   = 
| species_group_authority         = 
| species_subgroup                = 
| species_subgroup_authority      = 
| species_complex                 = 
| species_complex_authority       = 
| species                         = 
| species_authority               = 
| subspecies                      = 
| subspecies_authority            = 
| variety                         = 
| variety_authority               = 
| forma                           = 
| forma_authority                 = 
| binomial                        = 
| binomial_authority              = 
| trinomial                       = 
| trinomial_authority             = 
| type_genus                      = 
| type_genus_authority            = 
| type_species                    = 
| type_species_authority          = 
| type_strain                     = 
| subdivision                     = 
| subdivision_ranks               = 
| diversity_ref                   = 
| diversity                       = 
| diversity_link                  = 
| range_map                       = 
| range_map_upright               = 
| range_map_alt                   = 
| range_map_caption               = 
| binomial2                       = 
| binomial2_authority             = 
| range_map2                      = 
| range_map2_upright              = 
| range_map2_alt                  = 
| range_map2_caption              = 
| binomial3                       = 
| binomial3_authority             = 
| range_map3                      = 
| range_map3_upright              = 
| range_map3_alt                  = 
| range_map3_caption              = 
| binomial4                       = 
| binomial4_authority             = 
| range_map4                      = 
| range_map4_upright              = 
| range_map4_alt                  = 
| range_map4_caption              = 
| synonyms_ref                    = 
| synonyms                        = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== All parameters ===
The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the &quot;[[#Complete blank template|Complete blank template]]&quot;.

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; &lt;!--this table uses end-of-line &quot;&lt;tr&gt;&quot; to split rows. --&gt;
|+Parameters for Template:Taxobox
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Parameter
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Usage
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| color_as
| color code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| name
| name defaults to &lt;nowiki&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status
| conservation status code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_system
| status-system type    &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_ref
| status reference &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum 
| (standard) kingdom name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum 
| (standard) phylum name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis
| (standard) class name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo   
| (standard) order name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia
| (standard) family name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus  
| (standard) genus name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species
| (standard) species name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| fossil_range
| (as shown at top of box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_upright   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_alt       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_caption   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_upright  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_alt      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_caption  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classification_status
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| virus_group     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain_ authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo_authority        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma                 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_ref         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_link        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision_ranks     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_strain           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map          
| 1st map, bottom of box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_upright  
| 1st map scaling = 0.9 i.e. 90% of default size&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_alt      
| 1st map ALT= text&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_caption  
| 1st caption, under picture&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2         
| 2nd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_upright 
| 2nd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_alt     
| 2nd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_caption 
| 2nd map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3         
| 3rd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_upright 
| 3rd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_alt     
| 3rd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_caption 
| 3rd maq caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4         
| 4th map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_upright 
| 4th map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_alt     
| 4th map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_caption 
| 4th map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms_ref
| reference for synonyms &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms    
| (as at bottom of box)
|}

=== Articles lacking taxoboxes ===
For articles lacking taxoboxes, add '''[[Template:Missing-taxobox]]''' to the ''talk'' page. This may be done by typing '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Missing-taxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{needtaxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' at the top of the ''talk'' page.

=== Microformat ===
{{UF-species}}

===Template Data===
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An infobox for plants, animals and other biological taxa&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For plants, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)]]. For all other living things, the name should be the most common vernacular name, when one is in widespread use, and a scientific name otherwise.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An image to use, do not include the 'File:' part of the image file name.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;(Deprecated) Width to display the image at. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Use image_upright&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale to display the image at. e.g. 1.1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption displayed under the image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption alignment&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alignment of the caption displayed under the image, e.g. left. Should not normally be set.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Kingdom: [[Animalia]], [[Plantae]], [[Fungi]], other taxa may want to use domain or other ranks instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Division in botany, e.g. [[Bryophyta]]. Not for flowering plants using the APG III system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Phylum&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Phylum in zoology, eg [[Chordata]] for chordates&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Class/classis taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Order/ordo taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;familia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Family&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Family/familia taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Genus taxonomic rank, in italics, e.g. ''[[Homo]]''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Species taxonomic rank. Should be given in abbreviated forms and in italics, e.g. ''H. sapiens''.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Full binomial name of taxa, In full form with italics, e.g. ''Salix alba'' var. ''caerulea''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority using appropriate conventions, eg [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (for plants), [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761 (for animals)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width to display range map. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the range in words&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The conservation status code: 'secure', domesticated 'DOM', Least Concern 'LC', Lower Risk—Least Concern 'LR/lc', Near Threatened 'NT', Lower Risk—Near Threatened 'LR/nt', Lower Risk—Conservation Dependent 'LR/cd', Vulnerable 'VU', Endangered 'EN', Critically Endangered 'CR', Possibly Extinct 'PE', Extinct in the wild 'EW', Extinct 'EX', Data deficient 'DD', Not evaluated 'NE',Fossil 'fossil', Prehistoric 'pre', 'See text', Lower Risk 'LR'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_system&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status system&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;System used for Conservation status: 'IUCN3.1', 'IUCN2.3', 'EPBC' etc. Required if status given.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status reference&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference for status &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;extinct&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction, if known&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fossil range&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils. E.g. [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] or {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} to give a chart. Use 'Recent' for extant taxa and 'Holocene' for Late Quaternary extinctions.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;virus_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Virus group&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Viruses not placed in taxa above the rank of order, instead a virus group is used, given by a Roman numeral from I to VII&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For each major taxon you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked X appears above rank X&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This and other minor ranks should only be used when they are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain Authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority used for this rank. Every rank has a rank authority field which are not currently listed&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;domain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Domain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Domain for Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdivision&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be set to [[Angiosperms]] rather than using division/divisio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked phylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;microphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Microphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nanophylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be used rather than class/classis&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;magnordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Magnorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Generally used for flowering plants using the APG IV system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;infraordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parvordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;parvordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoodivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the division used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the section used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosubsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology,  a different rank to the subsection used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;supertribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;supertribus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;unranked tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subtribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subtribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;alliance&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;alliance&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Displays as a rank between subtribe and genus. &quot;
		},
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked genus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;subgenus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subgenus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Section&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosubsectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;series&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Series&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subseries&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subseries&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species group&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species subgroup&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_complex&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species complex&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subspecies&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subspecies&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;variety&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;variety&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;use varietas&quot;
		},
		&quot;forma&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;form&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, not in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The full trinomial name for subspecies, it should generally be in italics.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority for a trinomial.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A list of synonyms for a species, e.g. ''species1'' {{small|1=Authority1}}&lt;br/&gt; ''species2'' {{small|1=Authority2}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms ref&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;References for the synonym lists, e.g.&lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority for the type species, don't use parenthesis.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classification_status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Classification status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Status of the scientific classification, e.g. disputed. Only use when the scientific classification text would be misleading without it.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision ranks&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank used for sub-divisions of this taxa, e.g. 'Families'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of sub divisions of this taxa, e.g. [[Family1]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family2]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family3]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second image, only use in rare circumstances.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Deprecated. Width of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the second image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption to display under the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of second binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of third binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fourth binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of fourth binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forth map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the fourth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;color_as&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Taxon defining the taxobox color if needed (normally not as it is set automatically)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Animalia&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus authority&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;color&quot;: {
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;,
		&quot;image&quot;,
		&quot;image_width&quot;,
		&quot;image_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;,
		&quot;status&quot;,
		&quot;status_system&quot;,
		&quot;status_ref&quot;,
		&quot;extinct&quot;,
		&quot;virus_group&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;,
		&quot;domain&quot;,
		&quot;superregnum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;,
		&quot;regnum&quot;,
		&quot;subregnum&quot;,
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;,
		&quot;divisio&quot;,
		&quot;superphylum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;,
		&quot;phylum&quot;,
		&quot;subphylum&quot;,
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;,
		&quot;microphylum&quot;,
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;,
		&quot;superclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;,
		&quot;classis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;superordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;,
		&quot;ordo&quot;,
		&quot;subordo&quot;,
		&quot;infraordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;familia&quot;,
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;supertribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;,
		&quot;tribus&quot;,
		&quot;subtribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subgenus&quot;,
		&quot;sectio&quot;,
		&quot;subsectio&quot;,
		&quot;series&quot;,
		&quot;subseries&quot;,
		&quot;species_group&quot;,
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;,
		&quot;species_complex&quot;,
		&quot;species&quot;,
		&quot;binomial&quot;,
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subspecies&quot;,
		&quot;variety&quot;,
		&quot;forma&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;,
		&quot;magnordo&quot;,
		&quot;parvordo&quot;,
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;,
		&quot;alliance&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;,
		&quot;type_species&quot;,
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;,
		&quot;classification_status&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision&quot;,
		&quot;image2&quot;,
		&quot;image2_width&quot;,
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;,
		&quot;color_as&quot;,
		&quot;color&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Supporting templates ==
* [[Template:Taxobox/core]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/species]]
** [[Template:Taxonomy]]
* [[Module:Autotaxobox]]
* [[Template:Taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Sets taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/Error colour]]
* [[Template:Taxobox name]]
* [[Template:Taxonbar/candidate]]

== Tracking categories ==
Hidden category added by {{tl|Taxobox}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes using extinct parameters}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/core}}:
* {{Category link with count|Articles using diversity taxobox}}
* {{Category link with count|Articles with 'species' microformats}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/species}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter}}
* {{Category link with count|Invalid conservation status}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/Error colour}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with the error color}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxonbar/candidate}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar}}

== Povezano ==
* [[Wikipedija:Kako čitati taksokvir]]
* [[Wikipedija:Stilski priručnik]]
* {{tl|Paraphyletic group}}
* [[Wikipedija:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|Sustav automatskih taksokvira]]
** {{tl|Speciesbox}}
** {{tl|Automatski taksokvir}}

&lt;div style=&quot;display: none&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;

== Bilješke ==
{{reflist|group=note}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Kategorija:Biološki šabloni]]
[[Category:Šabloni Taksokvira| ]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; &lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3t2ast3q5dujhau16pnibj1o36an1ww</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660319</id>
      <parentid>42660313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T15:06:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nekategorizirani taksoni za kritosjemenjače */</comment>
      <origin>42660319</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93954" sha1="d4enl8my948b4771r4h4yiorsdxxtvl" xml:space="preserve">{{documentation subpage}}
{{High-use}}
Ovaj šablon koristi se za postavljanje '''ručnog Taksokvira''', infokutije za biološku klasifikaciju ([[taksonomija]]) skupine živih bića koja se prikazuje na desnoj strani. Za vodič o '''automatskim Taksokvirima''', pogledajte [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira/Uvod]].

Kako šablon ima preko 160 iskoristivih parametara, njegova je implementacija komplicirana, međutim šablon se koristi iznimno jednostavno. Većina parametara su opcionalni, tako da ako neki specifični unos nije relevantan za vaš članak, slobodno ga zanemarite. Za potpunu listu pogledajte odjeljak &quot;[[#Svi parametri|Svi parametri]]&quot; za cjelokupni popis dostupnih parametara.

=== Uporaba ===
'''''Napominjemo da su parametri u ovom šablonu osjetljivi na veliko i malo slovo.'''''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                 = 
| slika                 = 
| slika_upright         =
| slika_alt             = 
| slika_opis            = 
| slika2                = 
| slika2_upright        =
| slika2_alt            = 
| slika2_opis           = 
| regnum                = [[Plantae]] (ili...)
| divisio               = 
| classis               = 
| ordo                  = 
| familia               = 
| genus                 = 
| species               = 
| dvoimeno              = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo    = 
| karta_raspon          = &lt;!--neobvezna mapa, ima još i 2, 3 i 4 --&gt;
| karta_raspon_upright  = 
| karta_raspon_alt      = 
| karta_raspon_opis     = 
| &lt;!--ili 115 drugih parametara--&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
Boje u šablonu prikazuju se automatski prema ključu iz tablice ispod:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

=== Brzinski uvod i kratki primjeri ===

==== Životinje ====

===== Vrsta =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = Azijska zlatna mačka
| slika              = Catopuma temminckii.jpg
| slika_alt          = Zlatna mačka u sjedećem položaju s podignutom glavom i gotovo zatvorenim očima
| slika_upright      = 1.15
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               = [[Carnivora]]
| familia            = [[Felidae]]
| genus              = ''[[Catopuma]]''
| species            = '''''C. temminckii'''''
| dvoimeno           = ''Catopuma temminckii''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = ([[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]] &amp; [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], [[1827.]])
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = 
| slika              = 
| slika_alt          = 
| slika_upright      = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             =
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| dvoimeno           = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson =====
{{Taksokvir
| name               = Brazdeni kitovi
| image              = Humpback Whale underwater shot.jpg
| image_alt          = Grbavi kit roni pod vodom s ispruženom prednjom perajom
| image_caption      = [[Grbavi kit]], ''Megaptera novaeangliae''
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               =  [[Cetacea]]
| subordo            = [[Mysticeti]]
| familia            = '''Balaenopteridae'''
| familia_autorstvo  = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], [[1864.]]
| podjela_kategorije = Rodovi
| podjela            = {{ubl|''[[Balaenoptera]]''|''[[Megaptera]]''}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| genus_autorstvo    = 
| podjela_kategorije = 
| podjela            = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Biljke ====

Većina biljaka spada u skipinu kritosjemenjača (cvjetnjača). Prema konsenzusu s engleske Wikipedije, trenutno bi se za klasifikaciju trebao koristiti [[APG IV]], klasifikacijski sustav Grupe za filogenezu kritosjemenjača (''Angiosperm Phylogeny Group'', AGP). Ipak, APG-ov sustav nema formalno određene odjeljke i razrede, ali sadrži hijerarhijski utemeljene, neformalno imenovane [[kladus]]e. Hijerarhija neformalno imenovanih kladusa prezentirana je uz pomoć parametara kao što je {{para|nekategorizirana_divisio}}, koji dolaze namjesto formalno određenih parametara. Članci o biljkama koje nisu kritosjemenjače (npr. [[četinjače]], [[paprati]]) trebali bi i dalje koristiti formalne odjeljke i razrede u Taksokviru.

===== Vrste kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| slika                      = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Bijeli cvijet okružen dugim zelenim listovima
| slika_opis                 = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Magnoliids]]
| ordo                       = [[Magnoliales]]
| familia                    = [[Magnoliaceae]]
| genus                      = ''[[Magnolia]]''
| species                    = '''''M. virginiana'''''
| dvoimeno                   = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = 
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| species                    = 
| dvoimeno                   = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         =
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = Hrastovi
| slika                      = Quercus robur.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Lišće i plodovi hrasta
| slika_opis                 = Lišće i [[žir]]evi [[Hrast lužnjak|hrasta lužnjaka]], ''Quercus robur''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Eudikotiledone]]
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = [[Rosidae]]
| ordo                       = [[Fagaleae]]
| familia                    = [[Fagaceae]]
| genus                      = '''''Quercus'''''
| genus_autorstvo            = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| podjela_kategorije         = [[Vrsta|Vrste]]
| podjela                    = {{ubl|Vidi [[Lista vrsta roda Quercus|Lista vrsta roda ''Quercus'']]}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| genus_autorstvo            = 
| podjela_kategorije         = 
| podjela                    = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Virusi ====

Iako zbog historijskih razloga trenutno postoje parametri za taksone virusa, ovaj šablon nije najprimjereniji za viruse, čija klasifikacije koristi različite kategorije te pravila o kurzivu i imenovanju. Umjesto ovog šablona, koristite [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|automatizirani šablon]] {{tl|Virusbox}}.

=== Parameteri ===

==== Naziv ====
{{See also|Wikipedija:Naslovi članaka|Wikipedija:Jezičke smjernice}}
U ovom bi se parametru trebao nalaziti jedinstveni [[udomaćeni naziv]] koji je naširoko korišten u literaturi i svakodnevnom govoru, a ako isti ne postoji, onda se treba koristiti aktualno korišteni stručni naziv na [[latinski jezik|latinskom jeziku]]. S obzirom na postojeće razlike u udomaćenim nazivima među varijantama [[Srpskohrvatski|srpskohrvatskog jezika]], neki će se nazivi morati rješavati primjenom konsenzusa ili drugih jezičnih smjernica. Opća pravila za nazive nalažu sljedeče:
* Udomaćeni nazivi za više taksonomske kategorije uvijek se pišu u pluralu (npr. [[gušteri]], [[ptice]]).
* Udomaćeni nazivi za vrste i podvrste uvijek se pišu u jednini (npr. [[zlatna žaba]], [[patuljasti troprsti ljenjivac]]).

Parametar {{para|naziv}} ne bi smio sadržavati više od jednog naziva. On služi samo kao zaglavlje za šablon, a ne kao ''popis naziva''. Stoga je dovoljan samo jedan naziv. Prilikom procjene koji udomaćeni naziv koristiti, molimo vas da konzultirate relevantnu literaturu i provjerite postoji li lokalni konsenzus oko naziva.

==== Boja ====
''Boja'' taksokvira automatski se generira temeljem unosa, ovisno o taksonomskoj kategoriji od {{para|phylum}} naviše (vidi [[Šablon:Taksokvir]]). U pravilu nema potrebe specificirati ovaj parametar ručno; za slučaj da šablon ne može automatski generirati boju, možete koristiti {{para|color_as}} (npr. u slučaju enigmatičnih fosila koji se ne mogu klasificirati u određeno kraljevstvo).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

==== Klasifikacija ====
Kao što je navedeno ranije, odjeljak o klasifikacije uključuje neke ili sve od navedenih taksonomskih kategorija:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum  = 
| phylum  = 
| classis = 
| ordo    = 
| familia = 
| genus   = 
| species = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Svaki unos odgovara određenoj grupi, osim posljednjeg, koji se odnosi na grupu o kojoj je članak. Preporučuje se koristiti ''latinske'' nazive pojedinih grupa kako bi se olakšao prijenos koda među Wikipedijama. Stoga, gore navedene grupe predstavljaju latinske nazive za, redom, carstvo, koljeno, razred, red, porodicu, rod i vrstu. 

{{Taksokvir
| name               = Šumski veliki crveni mrav
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis            = [[Insecta]]
| ordo               = [[Hymenoptera]]
| familia            = [[Formicidae]]
| subfamilia         = [[Formicinae]]
| tribus             = [[Formicini]]
| genus              = ''[[Formica]]''
| species            = '''''F. rufa'''''
| binomial           = ''Formica rufa''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1761.]]
}}

Taksokviri bi trebali sadržavati sve glavne kategorije više od taksona koji je tema članka, kao i niže kategorije koje su važne za razumijevanje klasifikacije taksona koji je tema članka, ili o kojima se raspravlja u članku. Ostale niže kategorije ne trebaju se uključivati u taksokvir.

Primjerice, u taksokviru za rod ''[[Formica]]'', primjereno je uključiti unose za pleme i potporodica jer oni pomažu u razumijevanju kako se rod ''Formica'' odnosi prema drugim rodovima u porodici [[Formicidae]]. Međutim, ne bi bilo primjereno uključiti nadred [[Holometabola]], s obzirom na to da se svi rodovi [[mravi|mrava]] nalaze u tom nadredu; u tom pogledu to nije pretjerano važno u kontekstu članka.

Još jedan primjer je potporodica [[Bambusoideae]], koja se odnosi na [[bambus]]e. Ova bi se potporodica vjerojatno trebala uvrstiti u svaki taksokvir u člancima o vrstama bambusa, s obzirom da je u ovom kontekstu, unatoč niskom rangu, važna klasifikacijska skupina. 

Niže se kateorije uključuju na isti način kao više, primjerice:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| classis    = ...
| subclassis = ...
| superordo  = ...
| ordo       = ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Napominjemo da bi se vrste i podvrste trebale navoditi koristeći skraćene nazive, primjerice ''H. sapiens'', ''H. s. sapiens''. Epiteti se sami po sebi ne bi trebali navoditi ovdje. Puni naziv vrste ili podvrste navodi se u sekciji o dvoimenom ili troimenom nazivu.

Vidi [[#Svi parametri]] za potpuni popis.

===== Klasifikacijski status =====

Parametar {{para|klasifikacija_status}} može dodati dodatni tekst u zagradama nakon zaglavlja &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot;. Primjerice {{para|klasifikacija_status|osporena}} prikazat će se kao &quot;[[Sistematika|Naučna klasifikacija]] (osporena)&quot;. Vidi ''[[w:en:Baranophrys|Baranophrys]]'' (na engleskoj Wikipediji) za primjer taksokvira u kojem se koristi ovaj parametar. Ovaj se parametar treba koristit samo kada bi tekst &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot; bez njega bio pogrešan.

===== Odjeljci i sekcije =====
Ove kategorije imaju različita značenja u botanici i zoologiji.

Za članke o botanici:
* Koristite '''divisio''' za odjeljak (kategorija iznad razreda i ispod carstva)
* Koristite '''sectio''' za sekciju (kategorija iznad vrste i ispod roda)

Napomena: Neki posebno veliki rodovi, npr. ''Rhododendron'', imaju i podsekcije.

Za članke o zoologiji:
* Koristite '''zoodivisio''' za odjeljak (kategorija iznad porodice i ispod reda)
* Koristite '''zoosectio''' za sekciju (kategorija iznad porodice i ispod reda)

===== Nekategorizirani taksoni =====
Za svaku veliku kategoriju od porodice do koljena možete dodati i nekategoriziranu kategoriju u taksokvir. Unos {{mono|nekategorizirani_X}} uvijek se prikazuje iznad kategorije X, primjerice {{mono|nekategorizirana_superfamilia}} pokazuje se iznad porodice i nadporodice, a ispot reda, podreda i tako dalje:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo                          = 
| nekategorizirana_superfamilia = 
| familia                       = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Za životinje i biljke koje nisu kritosjemenjače, koristite ove kategorije razumno, odnosno samo po potrebi. Potreba za uključivanjem nekategoriziranih taksona uglavnom implicira da pratite [[Filogenetska nomenklatura|filogenetsku nomenklaturu]]. U pravilu je bolje sažeti klasifikaciju na samo velike kategorije, a detalje objasniti u članku.

====== Nekategorizirani taksoni za kritosjemenjače ======

[[Kritosjemenjače]] (angiosperme) često koriste nekategorizirane taksone. Sustav klasifikacije [[APG IV]], koji se koristi za klasifikaciju kritosjemenjača na Wikipediji, nema formalno imenovane kategorije poput odjeljaka, razreda i slično, već sadrži hijerarhijski utemeljene, neformalno imenovane [[kladus]]e. Taksokvir za kritosjemenjače trebao bi koristiti parametre {{para|nekategorizirana_divisio|[[Angiospermae]]}} umjesto {{para|divisio}}, {{para|nekategorizirani_classis}} umjesto {{para|classis}}, a ako je moguće i {{para|nekategorizirani_subclassis}} umjesto {{para|subclassis}}. 

Taksokviri o kritosjemenjačama često će imati tri do četiri neformalne hijerarhijske kategorije iznar kategorije reda, što znači da će parametar {{para|nekategorizirani_ordo}} biti neophodan, a on će se smjestiti odmah iznad parametra {{para|ordo}}, gdje se nalazi formalno imenovani red. Nekategorizirani parametri u nazivima parametara sadrže samo kategorije, poput &quot;nekategorizirani '''divisio'''&quot;, što uredniku omogućava da sadržaj rasporedi hijerarhijski; korištenje ovih naziva ni na koji način ne aproksimira rang kategorije. Za članke o kritosjemenjačama koje koriste APG-ov sustav klasifikacije, redovni parametri uključujući i {{para|divisio}}, {{para|classis}} te {{para|subclassis}} ne bi se trebali koristiti jer će biti prikazani između ovih nekategoriziranih kladusa iz APG-a.

Kako bi bilo usklađeno s odjeljkom [[#Klasifikacija]] iznad te savjetima o uključivanju viših kategorija, ove se kategorije smatraju višima u kontekstu APG-ovog sustava te se trenutno uključuju u članke o kritosjemenjačama:
{{tree list}}
*[[Angiospermae]]
**[[Magnoliidae]]
**[[Monokotiledone biljke|Jednosupnice]]
***[[Komelinidi]]
**[[Eudikotiledone]]
***[[Prave eudikotiledone]] (prikazuje se kao viša kategorija kada biljka ne potpada pod dvije dolje navedene kategorije)
****[[Rosidae]]
****[[Asteride]]
{{tree list/end}}
Napomena: Rosidae sadrže dva kladusa, 

The rosids contain two clades, [[fabide]] (poznate i kao [[eurosidi I]]) i [[malvide]] (poznate i kao [[eurosidi II]]), dok Asteridae sadrže dva dodatna kladusa, [[lamiide]] ([[euasteridi I]]) i [[kampanulide]] ([[euasteridi II]]). Ovi se kladusi smatraju nižim kategorijama te se prikazuju samo u člancima o redovima ili porodicama uz koje su direktno povezani.

Taksokvir za kritosjemenjaču u pravilu će sadržavati sljedeće parametre:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis   =
| unranked_ordo      =
| ordo               = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Bold/italic markup ====
Italicization must be done manually in all parameters.  If the entry for genus, species or binomial (with manually added italics) matches the page title,&lt;ref group=note&gt;If the page is called, for example, &quot;Homo (genus)&quot;, then the taxobox will display &quot;''Homo''&quot; and the page title &quot;''Homo'' (genus)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; then the name of the taxobox ''and'' the title of the page will be italicized.  Note that if the {{para|name}} parameter is used the page title will not be automatically italicized. The taxobox's name will be set to exactly what is specified in {{para|name}}&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash; italics must be specified manually in this case.

Genus, species, and subspecies should be italicized whenever used, as is the biological standard.  For instance, we talk about the genus ''Homo'', the species ''Homo sapiens'', and the subspecies ''Homo sapiens sapiens''.
* In botany, it is important to include the rank for taxa below species.  The rank is not italicized, e.g. ''Genus species'' subsp. ''subspecies'' var. ''variety''.
* Some bacteria that have been characterized but not formally named are given ''[[Candidatus]]'' names.  These should be written in the form ''[[Candidatus]]'' Genus species, rather than italicized normally.
Higher taxa like families may or may not be italicized in different publications.  The prevalent standard for Wikipedia is not to italicize them, except in the case of [[virus]]es and other infectious particles.

Bolding is used to indicate the subject of the article.  The {{para|name}}, {{para|binomial}}, and {{para|trinomial}} parameters bold automatically.  In the placement section—{{para|regnum}} through {{para|species}}—the final taxon should be bolded, as well as any higher groups that only include the final taxon.  See [[green sulfur bacteria]] for an example.

==== Subdivisions ====
{{Taxobox
| name              = Nettle
| regnum            = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio  = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis  = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo     = [[Rosids]]
| ordo              = [[Rosales]]
| familia           = [[Urticaceae]]
| genus             = '''''Urtica'''''
| genus_authority   = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision       = {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''U. angustifolia''
* ''U. ardens''
* ''U. atrichocaulis''
* ''U. atrovirens''
* ''U. cannabina''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;chamaedryoides''
* ''[[Urtica dioica|U. dioica]]''
* ''U. dubia''
* ''[[Urtica ferox|U. ferox]]''
* ''U. fissa''
* ''[[Urtica dioica galeopsifolia|U. galeopsifolia]]''
* ''U. gracilenta''
* ''U. hyperborea''
* ''[[Urtica incisa|U. incisa]]'' 
* ''U. kioviensis''
* ''U. laetivirens'' 
* ''U. linearifolia''
* ''U. mairei''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;membranacea''
* ''U. morifolia''
* ''U. parviflora''
* ''U. pilulifera'' 
* ''U. platyphylla''
* ''U. pubescens''
* ''U. rupestris''
* ''U. sondenii''
* ''U. taiwaniana''
* ''[[Urtica thunbergiana|U. thunbergiana]]''
* ''U. triangularisa''
* ''[[Urtica urens|U. urens]]''
}}
}}
Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups.  Use the {{para|subdivision}} parameter for the list. The list can be formatted using a number of templates, such as the specialized {{tl|linked taxon list}} and {{tl|linked species list}}, which deal with authorities as well (see the documentation at [[Template:Taxon list]] for variant templates), or using a general list template such as {{tl|columns-list}}. Use the {{para|subdivision_ranks}} parameter to say what rank the subgroups have.  For instance, for families in an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision       =
  {{linked taxon list
  |Family1|Authority1
  |Family2|Authority2
  |Family3|Authority3
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with {{tl|div col}} and {{tl|div col end}}, which will split the list into two columns (''see '''Nettle''' example at right'').  In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like &quot;See text&quot; or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a [[rule of thumb]], when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article.

In cases where the classification is variable, a description like &quot;Typical orders&quot; or &quot;Notable orders&quot; may be used.

In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like &quot;Subgroups&quot; or &quot;Taxa&quot; may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list.  In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with &amp;amp;nbsp; characters—usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level.  Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on [[plant]] and [[heterokont]].  Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information.

==== Conservation status ====
{{Main|Wikipedia:Conservation status}}
[[File:Status iucn3.1.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v3.1 (since 2001)|IUCN from 2001]]  (IUCN3.1)]]
[[File:Status iucn2.3.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v2.3 (1994-2000)|IUCN from 1994]] (IUCN2.3)]]
[[File:Status TNC.svg|thumb|Global [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#TNC G-ranks and T-ranks|NatureServe status]] (TCN)]]
[[File:Status ESA.svg|thumb|U.S. [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#USA: ESA|Endangered Species Act]] (ESA)]]
[[File:Status COSEWIC.svg|thumb|Canada's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Canada: COSEWIC Species at Risk Act/SARA|Species at Risk/SARA]] (COSEWIC)]]
[[File:Status EPBC.svg|thumb|Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: EPBC (national)|Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation]] (EPBC)]]
[[File:Status DECF.svg|thumb|Western Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: DECF (Western Australia)|Declared Rare and Priority Flora List]] (DECF)]]
[[File:Status 2008 NZTCS.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#New Zealand: NZTCS|New Zealand Threat Classification System]] (NZTCS)]]

''Conservation status'' may optionally be included to show a graphical view of the conservation status. It is composed from a set of parameters according to the following structure:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
|status = code
|status_system = classification system &lt;!-- required if code is set --&gt;
|status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- optional --&gt;
|extinct = year of extinction &lt;!-- optional: only use if (1)  |status=EX and year of extinction is known, or 2) a fossil species) --&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Notes:

# Conservation status is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms—use the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.
# Some automated taxoboxes also use {{para|extinct}} for a different purpose—see [[Template:Speciesbox#Extinct species]].

===== Status system =====
There are several organizations declaring conservation status, and this has led to different classification and criteria. For this reason a status level must also be specified together with the classification system used.

The recommended '''status_system''' to use is ''IUCN3.1'', but if not available for the species, other systems are supported. Details and other systems are listed at [[Wikipedia:Conservation status]]. Images to the right provide examples of the available systems, both international and national. ''IUCN2.3'' is deprecated for new boxes, although some taxoboxes still exist and are supported for this version.

This parameter is '''required''' in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing.

===== Status code =====
Set the relevant status '''code''' from the selected system. The code should use upper and lower case as specified [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|per system documentation]]. It may also be possible to use a template instead of the code{{Citation needed|date=September 2019|reason=Is this still supported, and when is it useful?}}.

You can search the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]]'s [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ database of threatened species] to find the conservation status of many organisms.

With each system having different codes, please refer to [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|system documentation]] for the available codes.

The following list is kept in the documentation for historic reasons (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article):

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+IUCN statuses in taxoboxes
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Status (as shown in taxobox)
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Code
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Category assigned
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Secure
| secure&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Domesticated
| DOM&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; || [[:Category:Domesticated animals]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LC)
| LC ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LR/lc)
| LR/lc ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (NT)
| NT ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (LC/nt)
| LR/nt ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Conservation Dependent]] (LR/cd)
| LR/cd ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] (VU)
| VU ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Endangered species|Endangered]] (EN)
| EN || [[:Category:Endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]]
| CR || [[:Category:Critically endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]] (CR), possibly extinct
| PE || Category:Critically endangered species
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;wild (EW)
| EW || [[:Category:Species extinct in the wild]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct
| EX ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Data deficient (DD)
| DD ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Not evaluated'' (NE)
| NE ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Fossil
| fossil&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;This is not a valid IUCN Red List category&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fossil&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{para|status|fossil}} is deprecated in favour of {{para|fossil_range}} {{tlx|fossil range}} (see the [[#Fossil range]] section below).&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Prehistoric
| pre&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| See text
| See text&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Lower Risk
| {{deltext|1=LR}}&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LR&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{var|LR}} is deprecated; use {{var|LR/lc}} or {{var|LR/nt}} or {{var|LR/cd}} instead.&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|}

'''Notes''':
{{Reflist|group=IUCN|close}}

===== Referencing conservation status =====
To add a reference for the status, use:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | author = |title = | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = | page = | publisher = [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] | date = | url = | doi = | access-date = }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

See {{tlx|Cite journal}} or {{tlx|Cite iucn}} for the parameters you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that {{xtag|ref}} requires a corresponding {{tlx|Reflist}} or {{xtag|references|s}} in the References section.

==== Fossil range ====
The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.  For instance, for a group known from the [[Cambrian]] to the [[Permian]]:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the {{tl|Fossil range}} template, for example:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

or

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For [[Extant taxon|extant]] taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to &quot;Recent&quot; or as &quot;Holocene&quot; for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the [[moa]], and the current status should be indicated using the {{para|status}} parameter. 

For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range | Silurian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}} 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Images ====
An image can be included using the parameter {{para|image}}. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do ''not'' include the &quot;File:&quot; part of the image file name!

If an image is included, [[alt text]] should be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_alt}}&quot;. Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image contents to someone who can't see it (see [[WP:ALT]]).

A caption can be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_caption}}&quot;. A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

By default, the image width is determined by each user's default thumbnail size preference. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the {{para|image_upright}} parameter, which scales the image. Thus {{para|image_upright|1.1}} makes the image 10% larger than the user's default thumbnail size; {{para|image_upright|0.75}} makes it 25% smaller. See [[MOS:IMGSIZE]] for more information.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| image_upright = 1.45
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Long or complex image captions, which should rarely be necessary, look better when left-aligned. This can be achieved using &quot;{{para |image_caption_align|left}}&quot;.

A second image may be added by use of the {{para|image2}}, {{para|image2_alt}}, {{para|image2_caption}} and {{para|image2_upright}} parameters. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, ''and'' when it makes sense to include the second image inside the taxobox and not later in the article. [[Camel]] is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display [[sexual dimorphism]] so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. [[Northern cardinal]].

==== Authorities ====
Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the ''binomial'' (or ''trinomial'') section.  Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section.  For instance, for an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo = 
| ordo_authority = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.
* Animalia
** Original name valid: '''''Homo sapiens''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Panthera leo''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}} (originally ''Felis leo'')
* Plantae
** Original name valid: '''''Magnolia virginiana''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Anacamptis pyramidalis''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]}} (originally ''Orchis pyramidalis'')
* Bacteria
** Original name valid: '''''Vibrio cholerae''''' {{small|1=[[Robert Koch|R. Koch]] 1883}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Streptococcus pneumoniae''''' {{small|1=(Klein 1884) Chester 1901}} (originally ''Micrococcus pneumoniae'')
** Old name revived: '''''Salmonella enterica''''' {{small|1=(ex Kauffmann &amp; Edwards 1952) Le Minor &amp; Popoff 1987}}

Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals.  To decipher standard abbreviations, see
* [[List of botanists by author abbreviation]] or consult the [http://www.ipni.org/ International Plant Names Index].
* [[List of zoologists by author abbreviation]]
For more information refer to the article on [[binomial nomenclature]].

==== Diversity ====
In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the {{para|diversity}} parameter may be used.  This needs to be accompanied by {{para|diversity_link}} which links to an appropriate page, usually a ''List of ... species'' page.  See, for example, ''[[Banksia]]'': the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the {{para|diversity}} option is used to specify the number of species.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_link = List of Quercus species
| diversity = c. 120 species
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

It is ''not'' a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance.

Use the {{para|diversity_ref}} parameter to give references for the number of species, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Hershler and Longley, 1986, p.&amp;nbsp;127&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Range maps ====
A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox.  This uses the {{para|range_map}}, {{para|range_map_upright}}, {{para|range_map_alt}}, and {{para|range_map_caption}} parameters, in the same manner as an image.  Specifying range map width is unnecessary in most cases.  See [[leopard]] (land animal), [[northern flicker]] (non-migratory bird), [[lesser spotted eagle]] (migratory bird) and [[orca]] (water animal) for examples.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| range_map         = Map.jpg
| range_map_upright = 1.1
| range_map_alt     = Map showing ...
| range_map_caption = Range of ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Up to four range maps can be included, via additional parameters such as {{para|range_map2}}, {{para|range_map2_caption}}, etc.

You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as [[:Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png]]. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to [[:Category:Habitat maps]], or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to [[:commons:Category:Animal distribution maps]].

==== Synonyms ====
Where a species has synonyms, the {{para|synonyms}} parameter may be used.  The list of synonyms can be formatted using the same approach as for [[#Subdivisions|Subdivisions]], but synonyms should not normally be linked, so e.g. {{tl|Taxon list}} should be used for taxa whose names aren't italicized and {{tl|Species list}} for those whose names are.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| synonyms =
  {{Species list
  |Species1|Authority1
  |Species2|Authority2
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

[http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ Nomenclator Zoologicus] has data for all but the most recently established animal [[genera]]. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was &quot;preoccupied&quot;. This means it has already been established for another [[taxon]] of the same [[Linnaean taxonomy|rank]] in the same [[kingdom (taxonomy)|kingdom]] before—even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as ''Stenorhynchus'' [[Trembler|here]].

Long lists may be folded using {{para|hidden|yes}} with any of the taxon list templates. Alternatvely, use {{tlx|collapsible list|2=bullets=true|3=...}}; this prevents the use of {{tl|Taxon list}}, so use {{tl|au}} appropriately. Heterotypic, dubious, or fungal anamorphic/teleomorphic synonyms may be listed separately if needed.

Use {{para|synonyms_ref}} to give references for the synonym list, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p.&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Type species ====
When the [[type species]] of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the {{para|type_species}} and {{para|type_species_authority}} can be used.

For botanical entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]] (ICNafp), the currently accepted name in the genus should be used. The term &quot;type species&quot; does not occur in the ICNafp, but is used here for convenience. The [http://botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] is a useful source of information and can be used as a reference.

For animal entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN), the type species should be the {{em|original}} binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parentheses). See ''[[Giant mouse lemur|Mirza]]'' for a type species example.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| type_species           = &lt;!-- the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature --&gt;
| type_species_authority =
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author—even if it is now invalid, e.g. a [[junior synonym]]. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN:

&lt;blockquote&gt;''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus ''Homarus'' Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of ''Homarus''. The type species is, and should be cited as, ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775. ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius is currently synonymized with ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of ''Homarus'' and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758&quot;; or &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of ''Homarus gammarus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)&quot;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If you do not completely understand what this all means, please ''do not use this parameter''. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{small|1=([[type species]])}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

after the species' (currently valid) name.

=== Italic page titles ===
If the value of {{para|genus}}, {{para|species}}, or {{para|binomial}} is italicized and exactly matches the title of the page, '''and''' {{para|name}} is unspecified, the taxobox '''and''' page title will be italicized automatically.&lt;ref group=note&gt;See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]]. When the page name contains a disambiguator (such as &quot;(alga)&quot; or &quot;(genus)&quot;), this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., [[Ia (genus)|''Ia'' (genus)]]).&lt;/ref&gt;  If necessary, you can also manually italicize the page title using the {{tl|Italic title}} template.

If the {{para|name}} parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in {{para|name}}; the page title will NOT be italicized unless {{tl|italic title}} is used.

=== Complete blank template ===
This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short!
''Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.''

{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = {{Taxobox colour|[[Animalia]]}}
| name                            = name
| fossil_range                    = {{fossil range|100|0}}fossil range
| image                           = Panthera tigris tigris.jpg
| image_upright                   = 0.9
| image_alt                       = image alt
| image_caption                   = image caption
| image2                          = Singapore Zoo Tigers.jpg 
| image2_upright                  = 0.9
| image2_alt                      = image2 alt
| image2_caption                  = image2 caption
| status                          = EN
| status_system                   = IUCN3.1
| status_ref                      = &lt;ref&gt;IUCN reference goes here&lt;/ref&gt;
| classification_status           = status of classification
| virus_group                     = virus group
| superdomain                     = superdomain
| unranked_superdomain            = unranked superdomain
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = unranked superdomain authority
| domain                          = domain
| domain_authority                = domain authority
| superregnum                     = superregnum
| superregnum_authority           = superregnum authority
| regnum                          = regnum
| regnum_authority                = regnum authority
| unranked_regnum                 = unranked regnum
| unranked_regnum_authority       = unranked regnum authority
| subregnum                       = subregnum
| subregnum_authority             = subregnum authority
| infraregnum                     = infraregnum
| infraregnum_authority           = infraregnum authority
| unranked_phylum                 = unranked phylum
| unranked_phylum_authority       = unranked phylum authority
| superdivisio                    = superdivisio
| superdivisio_authority          = superdivisio authority
| superphylum                     = superphylum
| superphylum_authority           = superphylum authority
| unranked_divisio                = unranked divisio
| unranked_divisio_authority      = unranked divisio authority
| divisio                         = divisio
| divisio_authority               = divisio authority
| phylum                          = phylum
| phylum_authority                = phylum authority
| subdivisio                      = subdivisio
| subdivisio_authority            = subdivisio authority
| subphylum                       = subphylum
| subphylum_authority             = subphylum authority
| infraphylum                     = infraphylum
| infraphylum_authority           = infraphylum authority
| microphylum                     = microphylum
| microphylum_authority           = microphylum authority
| nanophylum                      = nanophylum
| nanophylum_authority            = nanophylum authority
| unranked_classis                = unranked classis
| unranked_classis_authority      = unranked classis authority
| superclassis                    = superclassis
| superclassis_authority          = superclassis authority
| classis                         = classis
| classis_authority               = classis authority
| unranked_subclassis             = unranked subclassis
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = unranked subclassis authority
| subclassis                      = subclassis
| subclassis_authority            = subclassis authority
| unranked_infraclassis           = unranked infraclassis
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = unranked infraclassis authority
| infraclassis                    = infraclassis
| infraclassis_authority          = infraclassis authority
| unranked_ordo                   = unranked ordo
| unranked_ordo_authority         = unranked ordo authority
| magnordo                        = magnordo
| magnordo_authority              = magnordo authority
| superordo                       = superordo
| superordo_authority             = superordo authority
| ordo                            = ordo
| ordo_authority                  = ordo authority
| subordo                         = subordo
| subordo_authority               = subordo authority
| infraordo                       = infraordo
| infraordo_authority             = infraordo authority
| parvordo                        = parvordo
| parvordo_authority              = parvordo authority
| zoodivisio                      = zoodivisio
| zoodivisio_authority            = zoodivisio authority
| zoosectio                       = zoosectio
| zoosectio_authority             = zoosectio authority
| zoosubsectio                    = zoosubsectio
| zoosubsectio_authority          = zoosubsectio authority
| unranked_superfamilia           = unranked superfamilia
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = unranked superfamilia authority
| superfamilia                    = superfamilia
| superfamilia_authority          = superfamilia authority
| familia                         = familia
| familia_authority               = familia authority
| subfamilia                      = subfamilia
| subfamilia_authority            = subfamilia authority
| unranked_tribus                 = unranked tribus
| unranked_tribus_authority       = unranked tribus authority
| supertribus                     = supertribus
| supertribus_authority           = supertribus authority
| tribus                          = tribus
| tribus_authority                = tribus authority
| subtribus                       = subtribus
| subtribus_authority             = subtribus authority
| alliance                        = alliance
| alliance_authority              = alliance authority
| unranked_genus                  = unranked genus
| unranked_genus_authority        = genus authority
| genus                           = genus
| genus_authority                 = genus authority
| subgenus                        = subgenus
| subgenus_authority              = subgenus authority
| sectio                          = sectio
| sectio_authority                = sectio authority
| subsectio                       = subsectio
| subsectio_authority             = subsectio authority
| series                          = series
| series_authority                = series authority
| subseries                       = subseries
| subseries_authority             = subseries authority
| species_group                   = species group
| species_group_authority         = species group authority
| species_subgroup                = species subgroup
| species_subgroup_authority      = species subgroup authority
| species_complex                 = species complex
| species_complex_authority       = species complex authority
| species                         = species
| species_authority               = species authority
| subspecies                      = subspecies
| subspecies_authority            = subspecies authority
| variety                         = variety
| variety_authority               = variety authority
| forma                           = forma
| forma_authority                 = forma authority
| type_strain                     = type strain
| diversity_ref                   = &lt;ref&gt;diversity ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| diversity                       = diversity
| diversity_link                  = diversity link
| binomial                        = binomial
| binomial_authority              = binomial authority
| trinomial                       = trinomial
| trinomial_authority             = trinomial authority
| type_genus                      = type genus
| type_genus_authority            = type genus authority
| type_species                    = type species
| type_species_authority          = type species authority
| subdivision                     = subdivision
| subdivision_ranks               = subdivision ranks
| range_map                       = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map_upright               = 0.9
| range_map_alt                   = range map alt
| range_map_caption               = range map caption
| binomial2                       = binomial2
| binomial2_authority             = binomial2 authority
| range_map2                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map2_upright              = 0.9
| range_map2_alt                  = range map2 alt
| range_map2_caption              = range map2 caption
| binomial3                       = binomial3
| binomial3_authority             = binomial3 authority
| range_map3                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map3_upright              = 0.9
| range_map3_alt                  = range map3 alt
| range_map3_caption              = range map3 caption
| binomial4                       = binomial4
| binomial4_authority             = binomial4 authority
| range_map4                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map4_upright              = 0.9
| range_map4_alt                  = range map4 alt
| range_map4_caption              = range map4 caption
| synonyms_ref                    = &lt;ref&gt;synonyms ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms                        = synonyms
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = 
| name                            = 
| fossil_range                    = 
| image                           = 
| image_upright                   = 
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_caption_align             =
| image2                          = 
| image2_upright                  = 
| image2_alt                      = 
| image2_caption                  = 
| status                          = 
| status_system                   = 
| status_ref                      = 
| classification_status           = 
| virus_group                     = 
| unranked_superdomain            = 
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = 
| superdomain                     = 
| superdomain_authority           = 
| domain                          = 
| domain_authority                = 
| superregnum                     = 
| superregnum_authority           = 
| unranked_regnum                 = 
| unranked_regnum_authority       = 
| regnum                          = 
| regnum_authority                = 
| subregnum                       = 
| subregnum_authority             = 
| superdivisio                    = 
| superdivisio_authority          = 
| superphylum                     = 
| superphylum_authority           = 
| unranked_divisio                = 
| unranked_divisio_authority      =
| divisio                         = 
| divisio_authority               = 
| unranked_phylum                 = 
| unranked_phylum_authority       = 
| phylum                          = 
| phylum_authority                =
| subdivisio                      = 
| subdivisio_authority            = 
| subphylum                       = 
| subphylum_authority             = 
| infraphylum                     = 
| infraphylum_authority           = 
| microphylum                     = 
| microphylum_authority           = 
| nanophylum                      = 
| nanophylum_authority            = 
| superclassis                    = 
| superclassis_authority          = 
| unranked_classis                = 
| unranked_classis_authority      = 
| classis                         = 
| classis_authority               = 
| unranked_subclassis             = 
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = 
| subclassis                      = 
| subclassis_authority            = 
| unranked_infraclassis           = 
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = 
| infraclassis                    = 
| infraclassis_authority          = 
| magnordo                        = 
| magnordo_authority              = 
| superordo                       = 
| superordo_authority             = 
| unranked_ordo                   = 
| unranked_ordo_authority         = 
| ordo                            = 
| ordo_authority                  = 
| subordo                         = 
| subordo_authority               = 
| infraordo                       = 
| infraordo_authority             = 
| parvordo                        = 
| parvordo_authority              = 
| zoodivisio                      = 
| zoodivisio_authority            = 
| zoosectio                       = 
| zoosectio_authority             = 
| zoosubsectio                    = 
| zoosubsectio_authority          = 
| unranked_superfamilia           = 
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = 
| superfamilia                    = 
| superfamilia_authority          = 
| familia                         = 
| familia_authority               = 
| subfamilia                      = 
| subfamilia_authority            = 
| supertribus                     = 
| supertribus_authority           = 
| unranked_tribus                 = 
| unranked_tribus_authority       = 
| tribus                          = 
| tribus_authority                = 
| subtribus                       = 
| subtribus_authority             = 
| alliance                        = 
| alliance_authority              = 
| unranked_genus                  = 
| unranked_genus_authority        = 
| genus                           = 
| genus_authority                 = 
| subgenus                        = 
| subgenus_authority              = 
| sectio                          = 
| sectio_authority                = 
| subsectio                       = 
| subsectio_authority             = 
| series                          = 
| series_authority                = 
| subseries                       = 
| subseries_authority             = 
| species_group                   = 
| species_group_authority         = 
| species_subgroup                = 
| species_subgroup_authority      = 
| species_complex                 = 
| species_complex_authority       = 
| species                         = 
| species_authority               = 
| subspecies                      = 
| subspecies_authority            = 
| variety                         = 
| variety_authority               = 
| forma                           = 
| forma_authority                 = 
| binomial                        = 
| binomial_authority              = 
| trinomial                       = 
| trinomial_authority             = 
| type_genus                      = 
| type_genus_authority            = 
| type_species                    = 
| type_species_authority          = 
| type_strain                     = 
| subdivision                     = 
| subdivision_ranks               = 
| diversity_ref                   = 
| diversity                       = 
| diversity_link                  = 
| range_map                       = 
| range_map_upright               = 
| range_map_alt                   = 
| range_map_caption               = 
| binomial2                       = 
| binomial2_authority             = 
| range_map2                      = 
| range_map2_upright              = 
| range_map2_alt                  = 
| range_map2_caption              = 
| binomial3                       = 
| binomial3_authority             = 
| range_map3                      = 
| range_map3_upright              = 
| range_map3_alt                  = 
| range_map3_caption              = 
| binomial4                       = 
| binomial4_authority             = 
| range_map4                      = 
| range_map4_upright              = 
| range_map4_alt                  = 
| range_map4_caption              = 
| synonyms_ref                    = 
| synonyms                        = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== All parameters ===
The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the &quot;[[#Complete blank template|Complete blank template]]&quot;.

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; &lt;!--this table uses end-of-line &quot;&lt;tr&gt;&quot; to split rows. --&gt;
|+Parameters for Template:Taxobox
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Parameter
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Usage
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| color_as
| color code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| name
| name defaults to &lt;nowiki&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status
| conservation status code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_system
| status-system type    &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_ref
| status reference &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum 
| (standard) kingdom name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum 
| (standard) phylum name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis
| (standard) class name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo   
| (standard) order name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia
| (standard) family name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus  
| (standard) genus name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species
| (standard) species name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| fossil_range
| (as shown at top of box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_upright   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_alt       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_caption   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_upright  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_alt      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_caption  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classification_status
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| virus_group     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain_ authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo_authority        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma                 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_ref         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_link        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision_ranks     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_strain           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map          
| 1st map, bottom of box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_upright  
| 1st map scaling = 0.9 i.e. 90% of default size&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_alt      
| 1st map ALT= text&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_caption  
| 1st caption, under picture&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2         
| 2nd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_upright 
| 2nd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_alt     
| 2nd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_caption 
| 2nd map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3         
| 3rd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_upright 
| 3rd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_alt     
| 3rd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_caption 
| 3rd maq caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4         
| 4th map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_upright 
| 4th map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_alt     
| 4th map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_caption 
| 4th map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms_ref
| reference for synonyms &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms    
| (as at bottom of box)
|}

=== Articles lacking taxoboxes ===
For articles lacking taxoboxes, add '''[[Template:Missing-taxobox]]''' to the ''talk'' page. This may be done by typing '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Missing-taxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{needtaxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' at the top of the ''talk'' page.

=== Microformat ===
{{UF-species}}

===Template Data===
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An infobox for plants, animals and other biological taxa&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For plants, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)]]. For all other living things, the name should be the most common vernacular name, when one is in widespread use, and a scientific name otherwise.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An image to use, do not include the 'File:' part of the image file name.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;(Deprecated) Width to display the image at. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Use image_upright&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale to display the image at. e.g. 1.1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption displayed under the image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption alignment&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alignment of the caption displayed under the image, e.g. left. Should not normally be set.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Kingdom: [[Animalia]], [[Plantae]], [[Fungi]], other taxa may want to use domain or other ranks instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Division in botany, e.g. [[Bryophyta]]. Not for flowering plants using the APG III system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Phylum&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Phylum in zoology, eg [[Chordata]] for chordates&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Class/classis taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Order/ordo taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;familia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Family&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Family/familia taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Genus taxonomic rank, in italics, e.g. ''[[Homo]]''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Species taxonomic rank. Should be given in abbreviated forms and in italics, e.g. ''H. sapiens''.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Full binomial name of taxa, In full form with italics, e.g. ''Salix alba'' var. ''caerulea''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority using appropriate conventions, eg [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (for plants), [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761 (for animals)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width to display range map. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the range in words&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The conservation status code: 'secure', domesticated 'DOM', Least Concern 'LC', Lower Risk—Least Concern 'LR/lc', Near Threatened 'NT', Lower Risk—Near Threatened 'LR/nt', Lower Risk—Conservation Dependent 'LR/cd', Vulnerable 'VU', Endangered 'EN', Critically Endangered 'CR', Possibly Extinct 'PE', Extinct in the wild 'EW', Extinct 'EX', Data deficient 'DD', Not evaluated 'NE',Fossil 'fossil', Prehistoric 'pre', 'See text', Lower Risk 'LR'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_system&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status system&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;System used for Conservation status: 'IUCN3.1', 'IUCN2.3', 'EPBC' etc. Required if status given.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status reference&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference for status &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;extinct&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction, if known&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fossil range&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils. E.g. [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] or {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} to give a chart. Use 'Recent' for extant taxa and 'Holocene' for Late Quaternary extinctions.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;virus_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Virus group&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Viruses not placed in taxa above the rank of order, instead a virus group is used, given by a Roman numeral from I to VII&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For each major taxon you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked X appears above rank X&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This and other minor ranks should only be used when they are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain Authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority used for this rank. Every rank has a rank authority field which are not currently listed&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;domain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Domain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Domain for Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdivision&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be set to [[Angiosperms]] rather than using division/divisio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked phylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;microphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Microphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nanophylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be used rather than class/classis&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;magnordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Magnorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Generally used for flowering plants using the APG IV system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;infraordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parvordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;parvordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoodivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the division used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the section used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosubsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology,  a different rank to the subsection used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;supertribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;supertribus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;unranked tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subtribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subtribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;alliance&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;alliance&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Displays as a rank between subtribe and genus. &quot;
		},
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked genus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;subgenus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subgenus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Section&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosubsectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;series&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Series&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subseries&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subseries&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species group&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species subgroup&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_complex&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species complex&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subspecies&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subspecies&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;variety&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;variety&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;use varietas&quot;
		},
		&quot;forma&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;form&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, not in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The full trinomial name for subspecies, it should generally be in italics.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority for a trinomial.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A list of synonyms for a species, e.g. ''species1'' {{small|1=Authority1}}&lt;br/&gt; ''species2'' {{small|1=Authority2}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms ref&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;References for the synonym lists, e.g.&lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority for the type species, don't use parenthesis.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classification_status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Classification status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Status of the scientific classification, e.g. disputed. Only use when the scientific classification text would be misleading without it.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision ranks&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank used for sub-divisions of this taxa, e.g. 'Families'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of sub divisions of this taxa, e.g. [[Family1]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family2]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family3]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second image, only use in rare circumstances.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Deprecated. Width of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the second image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption to display under the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of second binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of third binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fourth binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of fourth binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forth map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the fourth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;color_as&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Taxon defining the taxobox color if needed (normally not as it is set automatically)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Animalia&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus authority&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;color&quot;: {
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;,
		&quot;image&quot;,
		&quot;image_width&quot;,
		&quot;image_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;,
		&quot;status&quot;,
		&quot;status_system&quot;,
		&quot;status_ref&quot;,
		&quot;extinct&quot;,
		&quot;virus_group&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;,
		&quot;domain&quot;,
		&quot;superregnum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;,
		&quot;regnum&quot;,
		&quot;subregnum&quot;,
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;,
		&quot;divisio&quot;,
		&quot;superphylum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;,
		&quot;phylum&quot;,
		&quot;subphylum&quot;,
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;,
		&quot;microphylum&quot;,
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;,
		&quot;superclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;,
		&quot;classis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;superordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;,
		&quot;ordo&quot;,
		&quot;subordo&quot;,
		&quot;infraordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;familia&quot;,
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;supertribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;,
		&quot;tribus&quot;,
		&quot;subtribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subgenus&quot;,
		&quot;sectio&quot;,
		&quot;subsectio&quot;,
		&quot;series&quot;,
		&quot;subseries&quot;,
		&quot;species_group&quot;,
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;,
		&quot;species_complex&quot;,
		&quot;species&quot;,
		&quot;binomial&quot;,
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subspecies&quot;,
		&quot;variety&quot;,
		&quot;forma&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;,
		&quot;magnordo&quot;,
		&quot;parvordo&quot;,
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;,
		&quot;alliance&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;,
		&quot;type_species&quot;,
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;,
		&quot;classification_status&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision&quot;,
		&quot;image2&quot;,
		&quot;image2_width&quot;,
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;,
		&quot;color_as&quot;,
		&quot;color&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Supporting templates ==
* [[Template:Taxobox/core]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/species]]
** [[Template:Taxonomy]]
* [[Module:Autotaxobox]]
* [[Template:Taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Sets taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/Error colour]]
* [[Template:Taxobox name]]
* [[Template:Taxonbar/candidate]]

== Tracking categories ==
Hidden category added by {{tl|Taxobox}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes using extinct parameters}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/core}}:
* {{Category link with count|Articles using diversity taxobox}}
* {{Category link with count|Articles with 'species' microformats}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/species}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter}}
* {{Category link with count|Invalid conservation status}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/Error colour}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with the error color}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxonbar/candidate}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar}}

== Povezano ==
* [[Wikipedija:Kako čitati taksokvir]]
* [[Wikipedija:Stilski priručnik]]
* {{tl|Paraphyletic group}}
* [[Wikipedija:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|Sustav automatskih taksokvira]]
** {{tl|Speciesbox}}
** {{tl|Automatski taksokvir}}

&lt;div style=&quot;display: none&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;

== Bilješke ==
{{reflist|group=note}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Kategorija:Biološki šabloni]]
[[Category:Šabloni Taksokvira| ]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; &lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>d4enl8my948b4771r4h4yiorsdxxtvl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660325</id>
      <parentid>42660319</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T15:36:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bold/italic markup */</comment>
      <origin>42660325</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93465" sha1="jw9zizf6aat9rkwouob0r185m9pzjlp" xml:space="preserve">{{documentation subpage}}
{{High-use}}
Ovaj šablon koristi se za postavljanje '''ručnog Taksokvira''', infokutije za biološku klasifikaciju ([[taksonomija]]) skupine živih bića koja se prikazuje na desnoj strani. Za vodič o '''automatskim Taksokvirima''', pogledajte [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira/Uvod]].

Kako šablon ima preko 160 iskoristivih parametara, njegova je implementacija komplicirana, međutim šablon se koristi iznimno jednostavno. Većina parametara su opcionalni, tako da ako neki specifični unos nije relevantan za vaš članak, slobodno ga zanemarite. Za potpunu listu pogledajte odjeljak &quot;[[#Svi parametri|Svi parametri]]&quot; za cjelokupni popis dostupnih parametara.

=== Uporaba ===
'''''Napominjemo da su parametri u ovom šablonu osjetljivi na veliko i malo slovo.'''''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                 = 
| slika                 = 
| slika_upright         =
| slika_alt             = 
| slika_opis            = 
| slika2                = 
| slika2_upright        =
| slika2_alt            = 
| slika2_opis           = 
| regnum                = [[Plantae]] (ili...)
| divisio               = 
| classis               = 
| ordo                  = 
| familia               = 
| genus                 = 
| species               = 
| dvoimeno              = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo    = 
| karta_raspon          = &lt;!--neobvezna mapa, ima još i 2, 3 i 4 --&gt;
| karta_raspon_upright  = 
| karta_raspon_alt      = 
| karta_raspon_opis     = 
| &lt;!--ili 115 drugih parametara--&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
Boje u šablonu prikazuju se automatski prema ključu iz tablice ispod:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

=== Brzinski uvod i kratki primjeri ===

==== Životinje ====

===== Vrsta =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = Azijska zlatna mačka
| slika              = Catopuma temminckii.jpg
| slika_alt          = Zlatna mačka u sjedećem položaju s podignutom glavom i gotovo zatvorenim očima
| slika_upright      = 1.15
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               = [[Carnivora]]
| familia            = [[Felidae]]
| genus              = ''[[Catopuma]]''
| species            = '''''C. temminckii'''''
| dvoimeno           = ''Catopuma temminckii''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = ([[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]] &amp; [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], [[1827.]])
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = 
| slika              = 
| slika_alt          = 
| slika_upright      = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             =
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| dvoimeno           = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson =====
{{Taksokvir
| name               = Brazdeni kitovi
| image              = Humpback Whale underwater shot.jpg
| image_alt          = Grbavi kit roni pod vodom s ispruženom prednjom perajom
| image_caption      = [[Grbavi kit]], ''Megaptera novaeangliae''
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               =  [[Cetacea]]
| subordo            = [[Mysticeti]]
| familia            = '''Balaenopteridae'''
| familia_autorstvo  = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], [[1864.]]
| podjela_kategorije = Rodovi
| podjela            = {{ubl|''[[Balaenoptera]]''|''[[Megaptera]]''}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| genus_autorstvo    = 
| podjela_kategorije = 
| podjela            = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Biljke ====

Većina biljaka spada u skipinu kritosjemenjača (cvjetnjača). Prema konsenzusu s engleske Wikipedije, trenutno bi se za klasifikaciju trebao koristiti [[APG IV]], klasifikacijski sustav Grupe za filogenezu kritosjemenjača (''Angiosperm Phylogeny Group'', AGP). Ipak, APG-ov sustav nema formalno određene odjeljke i razrede, ali sadrži hijerarhijski utemeljene, neformalno imenovane [[kladus]]e. Hijerarhija neformalno imenovanih kladusa prezentirana je uz pomoć parametara kao što je {{para|nekategorizirana_divisio}}, koji dolaze namjesto formalno određenih parametara. Članci o biljkama koje nisu kritosjemenjače (npr. [[četinjače]], [[paprati]]) trebali bi i dalje koristiti formalne odjeljke i razrede u Taksokviru.

===== Vrste kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| slika                      = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Bijeli cvijet okružen dugim zelenim listovima
| slika_opis                 = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Magnoliids]]
| ordo                       = [[Magnoliales]]
| familia                    = [[Magnoliaceae]]
| genus                      = ''[[Magnolia]]''
| species                    = '''''M. virginiana'''''
| dvoimeno                   = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = 
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| species                    = 
| dvoimeno                   = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         =
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = Hrastovi
| slika                      = Quercus robur.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Lišće i plodovi hrasta
| slika_opis                 = Lišće i [[žir]]evi [[Hrast lužnjak|hrasta lužnjaka]], ''Quercus robur''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Eudikotiledone]]
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = [[Rosidae]]
| ordo                       = [[Fagaleae]]
| familia                    = [[Fagaceae]]
| genus                      = '''''Quercus'''''
| genus_autorstvo            = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| podjela_kategorije         = [[Vrsta|Vrste]]
| podjela                    = {{ubl|Vidi [[Lista vrsta roda Quercus|Lista vrsta roda ''Quercus'']]}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| genus_autorstvo            = 
| podjela_kategorije         = 
| podjela                    = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Virusi ====

Iako zbog historijskih razloga trenutno postoje parametri za taksone virusa, ovaj šablon nije najprimjereniji za viruse, čija klasifikacije koristi različite kategorije te pravila o kurzivu i imenovanju. Umjesto ovog šablona, koristite [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|automatizirani šablon]] {{tl|Virusbox}}.

=== Parameteri ===

==== Naziv ====
{{See also|Wikipedija:Naslovi članaka|Wikipedija:Jezičke smjernice}}
U ovom bi se parametru trebao nalaziti jedinstveni [[udomaćeni naziv]] koji je naširoko korišten u literaturi i svakodnevnom govoru, a ako isti ne postoji, onda se treba koristiti aktualno korišteni stručni naziv na [[latinski jezik|latinskom jeziku]]. S obzirom na postojeće razlike u udomaćenim nazivima među varijantama [[Srpskohrvatski|srpskohrvatskog jezika]], neki će se nazivi morati rješavati primjenom konsenzusa ili drugih jezičnih smjernica. Opća pravila za nazive nalažu sljedeče:
* Udomaćeni nazivi za više taksonomske kategorije uvijek se pišu u pluralu (npr. [[gušteri]], [[ptice]]).
* Udomaćeni nazivi za vrste i podvrste uvijek se pišu u jednini (npr. [[zlatna žaba]], [[patuljasti troprsti ljenjivac]]).

Parametar {{para|naziv}} ne bi smio sadržavati više od jednog naziva. On služi samo kao zaglavlje za šablon, a ne kao ''popis naziva''. Stoga je dovoljan samo jedan naziv. Prilikom procjene koji udomaćeni naziv koristiti, molimo vas da konzultirate relevantnu literaturu i provjerite postoji li lokalni konsenzus oko naziva.

==== Boja ====
''Boja'' taksokvira automatski se generira temeljem unosa, ovisno o taksonomskoj kategoriji od {{para|phylum}} naviše (vidi [[Šablon:Taksokvir]]). U pravilu nema potrebe specificirati ovaj parametar ručno; za slučaj da šablon ne može automatski generirati boju, možete koristiti {{para|color_as}} (npr. u slučaju enigmatičnih fosila koji se ne mogu klasificirati u određeno kraljevstvo).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

==== Klasifikacija ====
Kao što je navedeno ranije, odjeljak o klasifikacije uključuje neke ili sve od navedenih taksonomskih kategorija:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum  = 
| phylum  = 
| classis = 
| ordo    = 
| familia = 
| genus   = 
| species = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Svaki unos odgovara određenoj grupi, osim posljednjeg, koji se odnosi na grupu o kojoj je članak. Preporučuje se koristiti ''latinske'' nazive pojedinih grupa kako bi se olakšao prijenos koda među Wikipedijama. Stoga, gore navedene grupe predstavljaju latinske nazive za, redom, carstvo, koljeno, razred, red, porodicu, rod i vrstu. 

{{Taksokvir
| name               = Šumski veliki crveni mrav
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis            = [[Insecta]]
| ordo               = [[Hymenoptera]]
| familia            = [[Formicidae]]
| subfamilia         = [[Formicinae]]
| tribus             = [[Formicini]]
| genus              = ''[[Formica]]''
| species            = '''''F. rufa'''''
| binomial           = ''Formica rufa''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1761.]]
}}

Taksokviri bi trebali sadržavati sve glavne kategorije više od taksona koji je tema članka, kao i niže kategorije koje su važne za razumijevanje klasifikacije taksona koji je tema članka, ili o kojima se raspravlja u članku. Ostale niže kategorije ne trebaju se uključivati u taksokvir.

Primjerice, u taksokviru za rod ''[[Formica]]'', primjereno je uključiti unose za pleme i potporodica jer oni pomažu u razumijevanju kako se rod ''Formica'' odnosi prema drugim rodovima u porodici [[Formicidae]]. Međutim, ne bi bilo primjereno uključiti nadred [[Holometabola]], s obzirom na to da se svi rodovi [[mravi|mrava]] nalaze u tom nadredu; u tom pogledu to nije pretjerano važno u kontekstu članka.

Još jedan primjer je potporodica [[Bambusoideae]], koja se odnosi na [[bambus]]e. Ova bi se potporodica vjerojatno trebala uvrstiti u svaki taksokvir u člancima o vrstama bambusa, s obzirom da je u ovom kontekstu, unatoč niskom rangu, važna klasifikacijska skupina. 

Niže se kateorije uključuju na isti način kao više, primjerice:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| classis    = ...
| subclassis = ...
| superordo  = ...
| ordo       = ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Napominjemo da bi se vrste i podvrste trebale navoditi koristeći skraćene nazive, primjerice ''H. sapiens'', ''H. s. sapiens''. Epiteti se sami po sebi ne bi trebali navoditi ovdje. Puni naziv vrste ili podvrste navodi se u sekciji o dvoimenom ili troimenom nazivu.

Vidi [[#Svi parametri]] za potpuni popis.

===== Klasifikacijski status =====

Parametar {{para|klasifikacija_status}} može dodati dodatni tekst u zagradama nakon zaglavlja &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot;. Primjerice {{para|klasifikacija_status|osporena}} prikazat će se kao &quot;[[Sistematika|Naučna klasifikacija]] (osporena)&quot;. Vidi ''[[w:en:Baranophrys|Baranophrys]]'' (na engleskoj Wikipediji) za primjer taksokvira u kojem se koristi ovaj parametar. Ovaj se parametar treba koristit samo kada bi tekst &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot; bez njega bio pogrešan.

===== Odjeljci i sekcije =====
Ove kategorije imaju različita značenja u botanici i zoologiji.

Za članke o botanici:
* Koristite '''divisio''' za odjeljak (kategorija iznad razreda i ispod carstva)
* Koristite '''sectio''' za sekciju (kategorija iznad vrste i ispod roda)

Napomena: Neki posebno veliki rodovi, npr. ''Rhododendron'', imaju i podsekcije.

Za članke o zoologiji:
* Koristite '''zoodivisio''' za odjeljak (kategorija iznad porodice i ispod reda)
* Koristite '''zoosectio''' za sekciju (kategorija iznad porodice i ispod reda)

===== Nekategorizirani taksoni =====
Za svaku veliku kategoriju od porodice do koljena možete dodati i nekategoriziranu kategoriju u taksokvir. Unos {{mono|nekategorizirani_X}} uvijek se prikazuje iznad kategorije X, primjerice {{mono|nekategorizirana_superfamilia}} pokazuje se iznad porodice i nadporodice, a ispot reda, podreda i tako dalje:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo                          = 
| nekategorizirana_superfamilia = 
| familia                       = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Za životinje i biljke koje nisu kritosjemenjače, koristite ove kategorije razumno, odnosno samo po potrebi. Potreba za uključivanjem nekategoriziranih taksona uglavnom implicira da pratite [[Filogenetska nomenklatura|filogenetsku nomenklaturu]]. U pravilu je bolje sažeti klasifikaciju na samo velike kategorije, a detalje objasniti u članku.

====== Nekategorizirani taksoni za kritosjemenjače ======

[[Kritosjemenjače]] (angiosperme) često koriste nekategorizirane taksone. Sustav klasifikacije [[APG IV]], koji se koristi za klasifikaciju kritosjemenjača na Wikipediji, nema formalno imenovane kategorije poput odjeljaka, razreda i slično, već sadrži hijerarhijski utemeljene, neformalno imenovane [[kladus]]e. Taksokvir za kritosjemenjače trebao bi koristiti parametre {{para|nekategorizirana_divisio|[[Angiospermae]]}} umjesto {{para|divisio}}, {{para|nekategorizirani_classis}} umjesto {{para|classis}}, a ako je moguće i {{para|nekategorizirani_subclassis}} umjesto {{para|subclassis}}. 

Taksokviri o kritosjemenjačama često će imati tri do četiri neformalne hijerarhijske kategorije iznar kategorije reda, što znači da će parametar {{para|nekategorizirani_ordo}} biti neophodan, a on će se smjestiti odmah iznad parametra {{para|ordo}}, gdje se nalazi formalno imenovani red. Nekategorizirani parametri u nazivima parametara sadrže samo kategorije, poput &quot;nekategorizirani '''divisio'''&quot;, što uredniku omogućava da sadržaj rasporedi hijerarhijski; korištenje ovih naziva ni na koji način ne aproksimira rang kategorije. Za članke o kritosjemenjačama koje koriste APG-ov sustav klasifikacije, redovni parametri uključujući i {{para|divisio}}, {{para|classis}} te {{para|subclassis}} ne bi se trebali koristiti jer će biti prikazani između ovih nekategoriziranih kladusa iz APG-a.

Kako bi bilo usklađeno s odjeljkom [[#Klasifikacija]] iznad te savjetima o uključivanju viših kategorija, ove se kategorije smatraju višima u kontekstu APG-ovog sustava te se trenutno uključuju u članke o kritosjemenjačama:
{{tree list}}
*[[Angiospermae]]
**[[Magnoliidae]]
**[[Monokotiledone biljke|Jednosupnice]]
***[[Komelinidi]]
**[[Eudikotiledone]]
***[[Prave eudikotiledone]] (prikazuje se kao viša kategorija kada biljka ne potpada pod dvije dolje navedene kategorije)
****[[Rosidae]]
****[[Asteride]]
{{tree list/end}}
Napomena: Rosidae sadrže dva kladusa, 

The rosids contain two clades, [[fabide]] (poznate i kao [[eurosidi I]]) i [[malvide]] (poznate i kao [[eurosidi II]]), dok Asteridae sadrže dva dodatna kladusa, [[lamiide]] ([[euasteridi I]]) i [[kampanulide]] ([[euasteridi II]]). Ovi se kladusi smatraju nižim kategorijama te se prikazuju samo u člancima o redovima ili porodicama uz koje su direktno povezani.

Taksokvir za kritosjemenjaču u pravilu će sadržavati sljedeće parametre:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis   =
| unranked_ordo      =
| ordo               = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Podebljanja i kurziv ====
Kurziv se mora ručno dodati na svaki parametar. Ako unos za rod, vrstu i dvoimeni naziv (s ručno dodanim kurzivom) odgovara naslovu stranice,&lt;ref group=note&gt;
Ako je naslov stranice, primjerice, &quot;Homo (rod)&quot;, onda će taksokvir to prikazati kao &quot;''Homo''&quot;, a naslov kao &quot;''Homo'' (rod)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; onda će naziv u taksokviru ''i'' naslov biti u kurzivu. Napominjemo da ako se koristi parametar {{para|naziv}}, naslov neće biti automatski u kurzivu. Naziv taksokvira bit će točno onakav kako je specificirano u parametru {{para|naziv}}&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash; kurziv se u ovom slučaju mora dodati automatski.

Ako u taksokviru navodite kategorije na [[latinski jezik|latinskom jeziku]], onda ih u pravilu navodite u kurzivu. Ako u članku koristite udomaćeni naziv ili prijevod, isti se ne treba pisati u kurzivu. Primjerice, ako za carstvo koristitie latinski naziv, koristit ćete kurziv (''[[Animalia]]''), ali ako koristite srpskohrvatski naziv, onda kurziv neće biti potreban ([[Životinje]]).

Podebljanje se koristi iza isticanje teme članka. Parametri {{para|naziv}}, {{para|dvoimeno}} i {{para|troimeno}} automatski su podebljani. U odjeljku za klasifikaciju – od parametra {{para|regnum}} do {{para|species}} – treba podebljati samo krajnji unos kao i sve više kategorije koje sadrže taj krajnji unos.

==== Subdivisions ====
{{Taxobox
| name              = Nettle
| regnum            = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio  = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis  = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo     = [[Rosids]]
| ordo              = [[Rosales]]
| familia           = [[Urticaceae]]
| genus             = '''''Urtica'''''
| genus_authority   = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision       = {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''U. angustifolia''
* ''U. ardens''
* ''U. atrichocaulis''
* ''U. atrovirens''
* ''U. cannabina''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;chamaedryoides''
* ''[[Urtica dioica|U. dioica]]''
* ''U. dubia''
* ''[[Urtica ferox|U. ferox]]''
* ''U. fissa''
* ''[[Urtica dioica galeopsifolia|U. galeopsifolia]]''
* ''U. gracilenta''
* ''U. hyperborea''
* ''[[Urtica incisa|U. incisa]]'' 
* ''U. kioviensis''
* ''U. laetivirens'' 
* ''U. linearifolia''
* ''U. mairei''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;membranacea''
* ''U. morifolia''
* ''U. parviflora''
* ''U. pilulifera'' 
* ''U. platyphylla''
* ''U. pubescens''
* ''U. rupestris''
* ''U. sondenii''
* ''U. taiwaniana''
* ''[[Urtica thunbergiana|U. thunbergiana]]''
* ''U. triangularisa''
* ''[[Urtica urens|U. urens]]''
}}
}}
Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups.  Use the {{para|subdivision}} parameter for the list. The list can be formatted using a number of templates, such as the specialized {{tl|linked taxon list}} and {{tl|linked species list}}, which deal with authorities as well (see the documentation at [[Template:Taxon list]] for variant templates), or using a general list template such as {{tl|columns-list}}. Use the {{para|subdivision_ranks}} parameter to say what rank the subgroups have.  For instance, for families in an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision       =
  {{linked taxon list
  |Family1|Authority1
  |Family2|Authority2
  |Family3|Authority3
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with {{tl|div col}} and {{tl|div col end}}, which will split the list into two columns (''see '''Nettle''' example at right'').  In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like &quot;See text&quot; or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a [[rule of thumb]], when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article.

In cases where the classification is variable, a description like &quot;Typical orders&quot; or &quot;Notable orders&quot; may be used.

In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like &quot;Subgroups&quot; or &quot;Taxa&quot; may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list.  In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with &amp;amp;nbsp; characters—usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level.  Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on [[plant]] and [[heterokont]].  Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information.

==== Conservation status ====
{{Main|Wikipedia:Conservation status}}
[[File:Status iucn3.1.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v3.1 (since 2001)|IUCN from 2001]]  (IUCN3.1)]]
[[File:Status iucn2.3.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v2.3 (1994-2000)|IUCN from 1994]] (IUCN2.3)]]
[[File:Status TNC.svg|thumb|Global [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#TNC G-ranks and T-ranks|NatureServe status]] (TCN)]]
[[File:Status ESA.svg|thumb|U.S. [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#USA: ESA|Endangered Species Act]] (ESA)]]
[[File:Status COSEWIC.svg|thumb|Canada's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Canada: COSEWIC Species at Risk Act/SARA|Species at Risk/SARA]] (COSEWIC)]]
[[File:Status EPBC.svg|thumb|Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: EPBC (national)|Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation]] (EPBC)]]
[[File:Status DECF.svg|thumb|Western Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: DECF (Western Australia)|Declared Rare and Priority Flora List]] (DECF)]]
[[File:Status 2008 NZTCS.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#New Zealand: NZTCS|New Zealand Threat Classification System]] (NZTCS)]]

''Conservation status'' may optionally be included to show a graphical view of the conservation status. It is composed from a set of parameters according to the following structure:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
|status = code
|status_system = classification system &lt;!-- required if code is set --&gt;
|status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- optional --&gt;
|extinct = year of extinction &lt;!-- optional: only use if (1)  |status=EX and year of extinction is known, or 2) a fossil species) --&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Notes:

# Conservation status is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms—use the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.
# Some automated taxoboxes also use {{para|extinct}} for a different purpose—see [[Template:Speciesbox#Extinct species]].

===== Status system =====
There are several organizations declaring conservation status, and this has led to different classification and criteria. For this reason a status level must also be specified together with the classification system used.

The recommended '''status_system''' to use is ''IUCN3.1'', but if not available for the species, other systems are supported. Details and other systems are listed at [[Wikipedia:Conservation status]]. Images to the right provide examples of the available systems, both international and national. ''IUCN2.3'' is deprecated for new boxes, although some taxoboxes still exist and are supported for this version.

This parameter is '''required''' in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing.

===== Status code =====
Set the relevant status '''code''' from the selected system. The code should use upper and lower case as specified [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|per system documentation]]. It may also be possible to use a template instead of the code{{Citation needed|date=September 2019|reason=Is this still supported, and when is it useful?}}.

You can search the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]]'s [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ database of threatened species] to find the conservation status of many organisms.

With each system having different codes, please refer to [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|system documentation]] for the available codes.

The following list is kept in the documentation for historic reasons (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article):

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+IUCN statuses in taxoboxes
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Status (as shown in taxobox)
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Code
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Category assigned
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Secure
| secure&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Domesticated
| DOM&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; || [[:Category:Domesticated animals]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LC)
| LC ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LR/lc)
| LR/lc ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (NT)
| NT ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (LC/nt)
| LR/nt ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Conservation Dependent]] (LR/cd)
| LR/cd ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] (VU)
| VU ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Endangered species|Endangered]] (EN)
| EN || [[:Category:Endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]]
| CR || [[:Category:Critically endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]] (CR), possibly extinct
| PE || Category:Critically endangered species
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;wild (EW)
| EW || [[:Category:Species extinct in the wild]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct
| EX ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Data deficient (DD)
| DD ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Not evaluated'' (NE)
| NE ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Fossil
| fossil&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;This is not a valid IUCN Red List category&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fossil&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{para|status|fossil}} is deprecated in favour of {{para|fossil_range}} {{tlx|fossil range}} (see the [[#Fossil range]] section below).&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Prehistoric
| pre&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| See text
| See text&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Lower Risk
| {{deltext|1=LR}}&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LR&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{var|LR}} is deprecated; use {{var|LR/lc}} or {{var|LR/nt}} or {{var|LR/cd}} instead.&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|}

'''Notes''':
{{Reflist|group=IUCN|close}}

===== Referencing conservation status =====
To add a reference for the status, use:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | author = |title = | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = | page = | publisher = [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] | date = | url = | doi = | access-date = }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

See {{tlx|Cite journal}} or {{tlx|Cite iucn}} for the parameters you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that {{xtag|ref}} requires a corresponding {{tlx|Reflist}} or {{xtag|references|s}} in the References section.

==== Fossil range ====
The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.  For instance, for a group known from the [[Cambrian]] to the [[Permian]]:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the {{tl|Fossil range}} template, for example:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

or

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For [[Extant taxon|extant]] taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to &quot;Recent&quot; or as &quot;Holocene&quot; for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the [[moa]], and the current status should be indicated using the {{para|status}} parameter. 

For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range | Silurian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}} 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Images ====
An image can be included using the parameter {{para|image}}. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do ''not'' include the &quot;File:&quot; part of the image file name!

If an image is included, [[alt text]] should be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_alt}}&quot;. Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image contents to someone who can't see it (see [[WP:ALT]]).

A caption can be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_caption}}&quot;. A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

By default, the image width is determined by each user's default thumbnail size preference. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the {{para|image_upright}} parameter, which scales the image. Thus {{para|image_upright|1.1}} makes the image 10% larger than the user's default thumbnail size; {{para|image_upright|0.75}} makes it 25% smaller. See [[MOS:IMGSIZE]] for more information.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| image_upright = 1.45
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Long or complex image captions, which should rarely be necessary, look better when left-aligned. This can be achieved using &quot;{{para |image_caption_align|left}}&quot;.

A second image may be added by use of the {{para|image2}}, {{para|image2_alt}}, {{para|image2_caption}} and {{para|image2_upright}} parameters. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, ''and'' when it makes sense to include the second image inside the taxobox and not later in the article. [[Camel]] is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display [[sexual dimorphism]] so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. [[Northern cardinal]].

==== Authorities ====
Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the ''binomial'' (or ''trinomial'') section.  Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section.  For instance, for an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo = 
| ordo_authority = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.
* Animalia
** Original name valid: '''''Homo sapiens''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Panthera leo''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}} (originally ''Felis leo'')
* Plantae
** Original name valid: '''''Magnolia virginiana''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Anacamptis pyramidalis''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]}} (originally ''Orchis pyramidalis'')
* Bacteria
** Original name valid: '''''Vibrio cholerae''''' {{small|1=[[Robert Koch|R. Koch]] 1883}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Streptococcus pneumoniae''''' {{small|1=(Klein 1884) Chester 1901}} (originally ''Micrococcus pneumoniae'')
** Old name revived: '''''Salmonella enterica''''' {{small|1=(ex Kauffmann &amp; Edwards 1952) Le Minor &amp; Popoff 1987}}

Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals.  To decipher standard abbreviations, see
* [[List of botanists by author abbreviation]] or consult the [http://www.ipni.org/ International Plant Names Index].
* [[List of zoologists by author abbreviation]]
For more information refer to the article on [[binomial nomenclature]].

==== Diversity ====
In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the {{para|diversity}} parameter may be used.  This needs to be accompanied by {{para|diversity_link}} which links to an appropriate page, usually a ''List of ... species'' page.  See, for example, ''[[Banksia]]'': the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the {{para|diversity}} option is used to specify the number of species.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_link = List of Quercus species
| diversity = c. 120 species
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

It is ''not'' a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance.

Use the {{para|diversity_ref}} parameter to give references for the number of species, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Hershler and Longley, 1986, p.&amp;nbsp;127&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Range maps ====
A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox.  This uses the {{para|range_map}}, {{para|range_map_upright}}, {{para|range_map_alt}}, and {{para|range_map_caption}} parameters, in the same manner as an image.  Specifying range map width is unnecessary in most cases.  See [[leopard]] (land animal), [[northern flicker]] (non-migratory bird), [[lesser spotted eagle]] (migratory bird) and [[orca]] (water animal) for examples.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| range_map         = Map.jpg
| range_map_upright = 1.1
| range_map_alt     = Map showing ...
| range_map_caption = Range of ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Up to four range maps can be included, via additional parameters such as {{para|range_map2}}, {{para|range_map2_caption}}, etc.

You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as [[:Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png]]. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to [[:Category:Habitat maps]], or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to [[:commons:Category:Animal distribution maps]].

==== Synonyms ====
Where a species has synonyms, the {{para|synonyms}} parameter may be used.  The list of synonyms can be formatted using the same approach as for [[#Subdivisions|Subdivisions]], but synonyms should not normally be linked, so e.g. {{tl|Taxon list}} should be used for taxa whose names aren't italicized and {{tl|Species list}} for those whose names are.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| synonyms =
  {{Species list
  |Species1|Authority1
  |Species2|Authority2
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

[http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ Nomenclator Zoologicus] has data for all but the most recently established animal [[genera]]. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was &quot;preoccupied&quot;. This means it has already been established for another [[taxon]] of the same [[Linnaean taxonomy|rank]] in the same [[kingdom (taxonomy)|kingdom]] before—even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as ''Stenorhynchus'' [[Trembler|here]].

Long lists may be folded using {{para|hidden|yes}} with any of the taxon list templates. Alternatvely, use {{tlx|collapsible list|2=bullets=true|3=...}}; this prevents the use of {{tl|Taxon list}}, so use {{tl|au}} appropriately. Heterotypic, dubious, or fungal anamorphic/teleomorphic synonyms may be listed separately if needed.

Use {{para|synonyms_ref}} to give references for the synonym list, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p.&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Type species ====
When the [[type species]] of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the {{para|type_species}} and {{para|type_species_authority}} can be used.

For botanical entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]] (ICNafp), the currently accepted name in the genus should be used. The term &quot;type species&quot; does not occur in the ICNafp, but is used here for convenience. The [http://botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] is a useful source of information and can be used as a reference.

For animal entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN), the type species should be the {{em|original}} binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parentheses). See ''[[Giant mouse lemur|Mirza]]'' for a type species example.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| type_species           = &lt;!-- the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature --&gt;
| type_species_authority =
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author—even if it is now invalid, e.g. a [[junior synonym]]. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN:

&lt;blockquote&gt;''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus ''Homarus'' Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of ''Homarus''. The type species is, and should be cited as, ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775. ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius is currently synonymized with ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of ''Homarus'' and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758&quot;; or &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of ''Homarus gammarus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)&quot;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If you do not completely understand what this all means, please ''do not use this parameter''. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{small|1=([[type species]])}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

after the species' (currently valid) name.

=== Italic page titles ===
If the value of {{para|genus}}, {{para|species}}, or {{para|binomial}} is italicized and exactly matches the title of the page, '''and''' {{para|name}} is unspecified, the taxobox '''and''' page title will be italicized automatically.&lt;ref group=note&gt;See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]]. When the page name contains a disambiguator (such as &quot;(alga)&quot; or &quot;(genus)&quot;), this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., [[Ia (genus)|''Ia'' (genus)]]).&lt;/ref&gt;  If necessary, you can also manually italicize the page title using the {{tl|Italic title}} template.

If the {{para|name}} parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in {{para|name}}; the page title will NOT be italicized unless {{tl|italic title}} is used.

=== Complete blank template ===
This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short!
''Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.''

{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = {{Taxobox colour|[[Animalia]]}}
| name                            = name
| fossil_range                    = {{fossil range|100|0}}fossil range
| image                           = Panthera tigris tigris.jpg
| image_upright                   = 0.9
| image_alt                       = image alt
| image_caption                   = image caption
| image2                          = Singapore Zoo Tigers.jpg 
| image2_upright                  = 0.9
| image2_alt                      = image2 alt
| image2_caption                  = image2 caption
| status                          = EN
| status_system                   = IUCN3.1
| status_ref                      = &lt;ref&gt;IUCN reference goes here&lt;/ref&gt;
| classification_status           = status of classification
| virus_group                     = virus group
| superdomain                     = superdomain
| unranked_superdomain            = unranked superdomain
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = unranked superdomain authority
| domain                          = domain
| domain_authority                = domain authority
| superregnum                     = superregnum
| superregnum_authority           = superregnum authority
| regnum                          = regnum
| regnum_authority                = regnum authority
| unranked_regnum                 = unranked regnum
| unranked_regnum_authority       = unranked regnum authority
| subregnum                       = subregnum
| subregnum_authority             = subregnum authority
| infraregnum                     = infraregnum
| infraregnum_authority           = infraregnum authority
| unranked_phylum                 = unranked phylum
| unranked_phylum_authority       = unranked phylum authority
| superdivisio                    = superdivisio
| superdivisio_authority          = superdivisio authority
| superphylum                     = superphylum
| superphylum_authority           = superphylum authority
| unranked_divisio                = unranked divisio
| unranked_divisio_authority      = unranked divisio authority
| divisio                         = divisio
| divisio_authority               = divisio authority
| phylum                          = phylum
| phylum_authority                = phylum authority
| subdivisio                      = subdivisio
| subdivisio_authority            = subdivisio authority
| subphylum                       = subphylum
| subphylum_authority             = subphylum authority
| infraphylum                     = infraphylum
| infraphylum_authority           = infraphylum authority
| microphylum                     = microphylum
| microphylum_authority           = microphylum authority
| nanophylum                      = nanophylum
| nanophylum_authority            = nanophylum authority
| unranked_classis                = unranked classis
| unranked_classis_authority      = unranked classis authority
| superclassis                    = superclassis
| superclassis_authority          = superclassis authority
| classis                         = classis
| classis_authority               = classis authority
| unranked_subclassis             = unranked subclassis
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = unranked subclassis authority
| subclassis                      = subclassis
| subclassis_authority            = subclassis authority
| unranked_infraclassis           = unranked infraclassis
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = unranked infraclassis authority
| infraclassis                    = infraclassis
| infraclassis_authority          = infraclassis authority
| unranked_ordo                   = unranked ordo
| unranked_ordo_authority         = unranked ordo authority
| magnordo                        = magnordo
| magnordo_authority              = magnordo authority
| superordo                       = superordo
| superordo_authority             = superordo authority
| ordo                            = ordo
| ordo_authority                  = ordo authority
| subordo                         = subordo
| subordo_authority               = subordo authority
| infraordo                       = infraordo
| infraordo_authority             = infraordo authority
| parvordo                        = parvordo
| parvordo_authority              = parvordo authority
| zoodivisio                      = zoodivisio
| zoodivisio_authority            = zoodivisio authority
| zoosectio                       = zoosectio
| zoosectio_authority             = zoosectio authority
| zoosubsectio                    = zoosubsectio
| zoosubsectio_authority          = zoosubsectio authority
| unranked_superfamilia           = unranked superfamilia
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = unranked superfamilia authority
| superfamilia                    = superfamilia
| superfamilia_authority          = superfamilia authority
| familia                         = familia
| familia_authority               = familia authority
| subfamilia                      = subfamilia
| subfamilia_authority            = subfamilia authority
| unranked_tribus                 = unranked tribus
| unranked_tribus_authority       = unranked tribus authority
| supertribus                     = supertribus
| supertribus_authority           = supertribus authority
| tribus                          = tribus
| tribus_authority                = tribus authority
| subtribus                       = subtribus
| subtribus_authority             = subtribus authority
| alliance                        = alliance
| alliance_authority              = alliance authority
| unranked_genus                  = unranked genus
| unranked_genus_authority        = genus authority
| genus                           = genus
| genus_authority                 = genus authority
| subgenus                        = subgenus
| subgenus_authority              = subgenus authority
| sectio                          = sectio
| sectio_authority                = sectio authority
| subsectio                       = subsectio
| subsectio_authority             = subsectio authority
| series                          = series
| series_authority                = series authority
| subseries                       = subseries
| subseries_authority             = subseries authority
| species_group                   = species group
| species_group_authority         = species group authority
| species_subgroup                = species subgroup
| species_subgroup_authority      = species subgroup authority
| species_complex                 = species complex
| species_complex_authority       = species complex authority
| species                         = species
| species_authority               = species authority
| subspecies                      = subspecies
| subspecies_authority            = subspecies authority
| variety                         = variety
| variety_authority               = variety authority
| forma                           = forma
| forma_authority                 = forma authority
| type_strain                     = type strain
| diversity_ref                   = &lt;ref&gt;diversity ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| diversity                       = diversity
| diversity_link                  = diversity link
| binomial                        = binomial
| binomial_authority              = binomial authority
| trinomial                       = trinomial
| trinomial_authority             = trinomial authority
| type_genus                      = type genus
| type_genus_authority            = type genus authority
| type_species                    = type species
| type_species_authority          = type species authority
| subdivision                     = subdivision
| subdivision_ranks               = subdivision ranks
| range_map                       = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map_upright               = 0.9
| range_map_alt                   = range map alt
| range_map_caption               = range map caption
| binomial2                       = binomial2
| binomial2_authority             = binomial2 authority
| range_map2                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map2_upright              = 0.9
| range_map2_alt                  = range map2 alt
| range_map2_caption              = range map2 caption
| binomial3                       = binomial3
| binomial3_authority             = binomial3 authority
| range_map3                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map3_upright              = 0.9
| range_map3_alt                  = range map3 alt
| range_map3_caption              = range map3 caption
| binomial4                       = binomial4
| binomial4_authority             = binomial4 authority
| range_map4                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map4_upright              = 0.9
| range_map4_alt                  = range map4 alt
| range_map4_caption              = range map4 caption
| synonyms_ref                    = &lt;ref&gt;synonyms ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms                        = synonyms
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = 
| name                            = 
| fossil_range                    = 
| image                           = 
| image_upright                   = 
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_caption_align             =
| image2                          = 
| image2_upright                  = 
| image2_alt                      = 
| image2_caption                  = 
| status                          = 
| status_system                   = 
| status_ref                      = 
| classification_status           = 
| virus_group                     = 
| unranked_superdomain            = 
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = 
| superdomain                     = 
| superdomain_authority           = 
| domain                          = 
| domain_authority                = 
| superregnum                     = 
| superregnum_authority           = 
| unranked_regnum                 = 
| unranked_regnum_authority       = 
| regnum                          = 
| regnum_authority                = 
| subregnum                       = 
| subregnum_authority             = 
| superdivisio                    = 
| superdivisio_authority          = 
| superphylum                     = 
| superphylum_authority           = 
| unranked_divisio                = 
| unranked_divisio_authority      =
| divisio                         = 
| divisio_authority               = 
| unranked_phylum                 = 
| unranked_phylum_authority       = 
| phylum                          = 
| phylum_authority                =
| subdivisio                      = 
| subdivisio_authority            = 
| subphylum                       = 
| subphylum_authority             = 
| infraphylum                     = 
| infraphylum_authority           = 
| microphylum                     = 
| microphylum_authority           = 
| nanophylum                      = 
| nanophylum_authority            = 
| superclassis                    = 
| superclassis_authority          = 
| unranked_classis                = 
| unranked_classis_authority      = 
| classis                         = 
| classis_authority               = 
| unranked_subclassis             = 
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = 
| subclassis                      = 
| subclassis_authority            = 
| unranked_infraclassis           = 
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = 
| infraclassis                    = 
| infraclassis_authority          = 
| magnordo                        = 
| magnordo_authority              = 
| superordo                       = 
| superordo_authority             = 
| unranked_ordo                   = 
| unranked_ordo_authority         = 
| ordo                            = 
| ordo_authority                  = 
| subordo                         = 
| subordo_authority               = 
| infraordo                       = 
| infraordo_authority             = 
| parvordo                        = 
| parvordo_authority              = 
| zoodivisio                      = 
| zoodivisio_authority            = 
| zoosectio                       = 
| zoosectio_authority             = 
| zoosubsectio                    = 
| zoosubsectio_authority          = 
| unranked_superfamilia           = 
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = 
| superfamilia                    = 
| superfamilia_authority          = 
| familia                         = 
| familia_authority               = 
| subfamilia                      = 
| subfamilia_authority            = 
| supertribus                     = 
| supertribus_authority           = 
| unranked_tribus                 = 
| unranked_tribus_authority       = 
| tribus                          = 
| tribus_authority                = 
| subtribus                       = 
| subtribus_authority             = 
| alliance                        = 
| alliance_authority              = 
| unranked_genus                  = 
| unranked_genus_authority        = 
| genus                           = 
| genus_authority                 = 
| subgenus                        = 
| subgenus_authority              = 
| sectio                          = 
| sectio_authority                = 
| subsectio                       = 
| subsectio_authority             = 
| series                          = 
| series_authority                = 
| subseries                       = 
| subseries_authority             = 
| species_group                   = 
| species_group_authority         = 
| species_subgroup                = 
| species_subgroup_authority      = 
| species_complex                 = 
| species_complex_authority       = 
| species                         = 
| species_authority               = 
| subspecies                      = 
| subspecies_authority            = 
| variety                         = 
| variety_authority               = 
| forma                           = 
| forma_authority                 = 
| binomial                        = 
| binomial_authority              = 
| trinomial                       = 
| trinomial_authority             = 
| type_genus                      = 
| type_genus_authority            = 
| type_species                    = 
| type_species_authority          = 
| type_strain                     = 
| subdivision                     = 
| subdivision_ranks               = 
| diversity_ref                   = 
| diversity                       = 
| diversity_link                  = 
| range_map                       = 
| range_map_upright               = 
| range_map_alt                   = 
| range_map_caption               = 
| binomial2                       = 
| binomial2_authority             = 
| range_map2                      = 
| range_map2_upright              = 
| range_map2_alt                  = 
| range_map2_caption              = 
| binomial3                       = 
| binomial3_authority             = 
| range_map3                      = 
| range_map3_upright              = 
| range_map3_alt                  = 
| range_map3_caption              = 
| binomial4                       = 
| binomial4_authority             = 
| range_map4                      = 
| range_map4_upright              = 
| range_map4_alt                  = 
| range_map4_caption              = 
| synonyms_ref                    = 
| synonyms                        = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== All parameters ===
The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the &quot;[[#Complete blank template|Complete blank template]]&quot;.

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; &lt;!--this table uses end-of-line &quot;&lt;tr&gt;&quot; to split rows. --&gt;
|+Parameters for Template:Taxobox
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Parameter
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Usage
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| color_as
| color code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| name
| name defaults to &lt;nowiki&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status
| conservation status code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_system
| status-system type    &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_ref
| status reference &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum 
| (standard) kingdom name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum 
| (standard) phylum name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis
| (standard) class name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo   
| (standard) order name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia
| (standard) family name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus  
| (standard) genus name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species
| (standard) species name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| fossil_range
| (as shown at top of box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_upright   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_alt       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_caption   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_upright  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_alt      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_caption  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classification_status
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| virus_group     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain_ authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo_authority        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma                 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_ref         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_link        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision_ranks     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_strain           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map          
| 1st map, bottom of box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_upright  
| 1st map scaling = 0.9 i.e. 90% of default size&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_alt      
| 1st map ALT= text&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_caption  
| 1st caption, under picture&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2         
| 2nd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_upright 
| 2nd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_alt     
| 2nd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_caption 
| 2nd map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3         
| 3rd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_upright 
| 3rd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_alt     
| 3rd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_caption 
| 3rd maq caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4         
| 4th map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_upright 
| 4th map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_alt     
| 4th map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_caption 
| 4th map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms_ref
| reference for synonyms &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms    
| (as at bottom of box)
|}

=== Articles lacking taxoboxes ===
For articles lacking taxoboxes, add '''[[Template:Missing-taxobox]]''' to the ''talk'' page. This may be done by typing '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Missing-taxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{needtaxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' at the top of the ''talk'' page.

=== Microformat ===
{{UF-species}}

===Template Data===
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An infobox for plants, animals and other biological taxa&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For plants, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)]]. For all other living things, the name should be the most common vernacular name, when one is in widespread use, and a scientific name otherwise.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An image to use, do not include the 'File:' part of the image file name.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;(Deprecated) Width to display the image at. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Use image_upright&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale to display the image at. e.g. 1.1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption displayed under the image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption alignment&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alignment of the caption displayed under the image, e.g. left. Should not normally be set.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Kingdom: [[Animalia]], [[Plantae]], [[Fungi]], other taxa may want to use domain or other ranks instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Division in botany, e.g. [[Bryophyta]]. Not for flowering plants using the APG III system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Phylum&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Phylum in zoology, eg [[Chordata]] for chordates&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Class/classis taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Order/ordo taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;familia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Family&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Family/familia taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Genus taxonomic rank, in italics, e.g. ''[[Homo]]''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Species taxonomic rank. Should be given in abbreviated forms and in italics, e.g. ''H. sapiens''.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Full binomial name of taxa, In full form with italics, e.g. ''Salix alba'' var. ''caerulea''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority using appropriate conventions, eg [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (for plants), [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761 (for animals)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width to display range map. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the range in words&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The conservation status code: 'secure', domesticated 'DOM', Least Concern 'LC', Lower Risk—Least Concern 'LR/lc', Near Threatened 'NT', Lower Risk—Near Threatened 'LR/nt', Lower Risk—Conservation Dependent 'LR/cd', Vulnerable 'VU', Endangered 'EN', Critically Endangered 'CR', Possibly Extinct 'PE', Extinct in the wild 'EW', Extinct 'EX', Data deficient 'DD', Not evaluated 'NE',Fossil 'fossil', Prehistoric 'pre', 'See text', Lower Risk 'LR'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_system&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status system&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;System used for Conservation status: 'IUCN3.1', 'IUCN2.3', 'EPBC' etc. Required if status given.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status reference&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference for status &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;extinct&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction, if known&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fossil range&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils. E.g. [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] or {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} to give a chart. Use 'Recent' for extant taxa and 'Holocene' for Late Quaternary extinctions.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;virus_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Virus group&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Viruses not placed in taxa above the rank of order, instead a virus group is used, given by a Roman numeral from I to VII&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For each major taxon you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked X appears above rank X&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This and other minor ranks should only be used when they are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain Authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority used for this rank. Every rank has a rank authority field which are not currently listed&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;domain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Domain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Domain for Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdivision&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be set to [[Angiosperms]] rather than using division/divisio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked phylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;microphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Microphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nanophylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be used rather than class/classis&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;magnordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Magnorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Generally used for flowering plants using the APG IV system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;infraordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parvordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;parvordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoodivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the division used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the section used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosubsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology,  a different rank to the subsection used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;supertribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;supertribus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;unranked tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subtribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subtribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;alliance&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;alliance&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Displays as a rank between subtribe and genus. &quot;
		},
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked genus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;subgenus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subgenus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Section&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosubsectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;series&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Series&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subseries&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subseries&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species group&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species subgroup&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_complex&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species complex&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subspecies&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subspecies&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;variety&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;variety&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;use varietas&quot;
		},
		&quot;forma&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;form&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, not in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The full trinomial name for subspecies, it should generally be in italics.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority for a trinomial.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A list of synonyms for a species, e.g. ''species1'' {{small|1=Authority1}}&lt;br/&gt; ''species2'' {{small|1=Authority2}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms ref&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;References for the synonym lists, e.g.&lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority for the type species, don't use parenthesis.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classification_status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Classification status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Status of the scientific classification, e.g. disputed. Only use when the scientific classification text would be misleading without it.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision ranks&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank used for sub-divisions of this taxa, e.g. 'Families'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of sub divisions of this taxa, e.g. [[Family1]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family2]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family3]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second image, only use in rare circumstances.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Deprecated. Width of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the second image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption to display under the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of second binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of third binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fourth binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of fourth binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forth map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the fourth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;color_as&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Taxon defining the taxobox color if needed (normally not as it is set automatically)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Animalia&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus authority&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;color&quot;: {
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;,
		&quot;image&quot;,
		&quot;image_width&quot;,
		&quot;image_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;,
		&quot;status&quot;,
		&quot;status_system&quot;,
		&quot;status_ref&quot;,
		&quot;extinct&quot;,
		&quot;virus_group&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;,
		&quot;domain&quot;,
		&quot;superregnum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;,
		&quot;regnum&quot;,
		&quot;subregnum&quot;,
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;,
		&quot;divisio&quot;,
		&quot;superphylum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;,
		&quot;phylum&quot;,
		&quot;subphylum&quot;,
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;,
		&quot;microphylum&quot;,
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;,
		&quot;superclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;,
		&quot;classis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;superordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;,
		&quot;ordo&quot;,
		&quot;subordo&quot;,
		&quot;infraordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;familia&quot;,
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;supertribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;,
		&quot;tribus&quot;,
		&quot;subtribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subgenus&quot;,
		&quot;sectio&quot;,
		&quot;subsectio&quot;,
		&quot;series&quot;,
		&quot;subseries&quot;,
		&quot;species_group&quot;,
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;,
		&quot;species_complex&quot;,
		&quot;species&quot;,
		&quot;binomial&quot;,
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subspecies&quot;,
		&quot;variety&quot;,
		&quot;forma&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;,
		&quot;magnordo&quot;,
		&quot;parvordo&quot;,
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;,
		&quot;alliance&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;,
		&quot;type_species&quot;,
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;,
		&quot;classification_status&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision&quot;,
		&quot;image2&quot;,
		&quot;image2_width&quot;,
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;,
		&quot;color_as&quot;,
		&quot;color&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Supporting templates ==
* [[Template:Taxobox/core]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/species]]
** [[Template:Taxonomy]]
* [[Module:Autotaxobox]]
* [[Template:Taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Sets taxobox colour]]
** [[Template:Taxobox/Error colour]]
* [[Template:Taxobox name]]
* [[Template:Taxonbar/candidate]]

== Tracking categories ==
Hidden category added by {{tl|Taxobox}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes using extinct parameters}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/core}}:
* {{Category link with count|Articles using diversity taxobox}}
* {{Category link with count|Articles with 'species' microformats}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/species}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter}}
* {{Category link with count|Invalid conservation status}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/Error colour}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with the error color}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxonbar/candidate}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar}}

== Povezano ==
* [[Wikipedija:Kako čitati taksokvir]]
* [[Wikipedija:Stilski priručnik]]
* {{tl|Paraphyletic group}}
* [[Wikipedija:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|Sustav automatskih taksokvira]]
** {{tl|Speciesbox}}
** {{tl|Automatski taksokvir}}

&lt;div style=&quot;display: none&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;

== Bilješke ==
{{reflist|group=note}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Kategorija:Biološki šabloni]]
[[Category:Šabloni Taksokvira| ]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; &lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>jw9zizf6aat9rkwouob0r185m9pzjlp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660327</id>
      <parentid>42660325</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T15:55:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Supporting templates */</comment>
      <origin>42660327</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="93478" sha1="ctso9indq8ip0i3eedono9xoodhmu92" xml:space="preserve">{{documentation subpage}}
{{High-use}}
Ovaj šablon koristi se za postavljanje '''ručnog Taksokvira''', infokutije za biološku klasifikaciju ([[taksonomija]]) skupine živih bića koja se prikazuje na desnoj strani. Za vodič o '''automatskim Taksokvirima''', pogledajte [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira/Uvod]].

Kako šablon ima preko 160 iskoristivih parametara, njegova je implementacija komplicirana, međutim šablon se koristi iznimno jednostavno. Većina parametara su opcionalni, tako da ako neki specifični unos nije relevantan za vaš članak, slobodno ga zanemarite. Za potpunu listu pogledajte odjeljak &quot;[[#Svi parametri|Svi parametri]]&quot; za cjelokupni popis dostupnih parametara.

=== Uporaba ===
'''''Napominjemo da su parametri u ovom šablonu osjetljivi na veliko i malo slovo.'''''
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                 = 
| slika                 = 
| slika_upright         =
| slika_alt             = 
| slika_opis            = 
| slika2                = 
| slika2_upright        =
| slika2_alt            = 
| slika2_opis           = 
| regnum                = [[Plantae]] (ili...)
| divisio               = 
| classis               = 
| ordo                  = 
| familia               = 
| genus                 = 
| species               = 
| dvoimeno              = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo    = 
| karta_raspon          = &lt;!--neobvezna mapa, ima još i 2, 3 i 4 --&gt;
| karta_raspon_upright  = 
| karta_raspon_alt      = 
| karta_raspon_opis     = 
| &lt;!--ili 115 drugih parametara--&gt;
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
Boje u šablonu prikazuju se automatski prema ključu iz tablice ispod:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

=== Brzinski uvod i kratki primjeri ===

==== Životinje ====

===== Vrsta =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = Azijska zlatna mačka
| slika              = Catopuma temminckii.jpg
| slika_alt          = Zlatna mačka u sjedećem položaju s podignutom glavom i gotovo zatvorenim očima
| slika_upright      = 1.15
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               = [[Carnivora]]
| familia            = [[Felidae]]
| genus              = ''[[Catopuma]]''
| species            = '''''C. temminckii'''''
| dvoimeno           = ''Catopuma temminckii''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = ([[Nicholas Aylward Vigors|Vigors]] &amp; [[Thomas Horsfield|Horsfield]], [[1827.]])
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv              = 
| slika              = 
| slika_alt          = 
| slika_upright      = 
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             =
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| species            = 
| dvoimeno           = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson =====
{{Taksokvir
| name               = Brazdeni kitovi
| image              = Humpback Whale underwater shot.jpg
| image_alt          = Grbavi kit roni pod vodom s ispruženom prednjom perajom
| image_caption      = [[Grbavi kit]], ''Megaptera novaeangliae''
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Chordata]]
| classis            = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo               =  [[Cetacea]]
| subordo            = [[Mysticeti]]
| familia            = '''Balaenopteridae'''
| familia_autorstvo  = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], [[1864.]]
| podjela_kategorije = Rodovi
| podjela            = {{ubl|''[[Balaenoptera]]''|''[[Megaptera]]''}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = 
| classis            = 
| ordo               = 
| familia            = 
| genus              = 
| genus_autorstvo    = 
| podjela_kategorije = 
| podjela            = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Biljke ====

Većina biljaka spada u skipinu kritosjemenjača (cvjetnjača). Prema konsenzusu s engleske Wikipedije, trenutno bi se za klasifikaciju trebao koristiti [[APG IV]], klasifikacijski sustav Grupe za filogenezu kritosjemenjača (''Angiosperm Phylogeny Group'', AGP). Ipak, APG-ov sustav nema formalno određene odjeljke i razrede, ali sadrži hijerarhijski utemeljene, neformalno imenovane [[kladus]]e. Hijerarhija neformalno imenovanih kladusa prezentirana je uz pomoć parametara kao što je {{para|nekategorizirana_divisio}}, koji dolaze namjesto formalno određenih parametara. Članci o biljkama koje nisu kritosjemenjače (npr. [[četinjače]], [[paprati]]) trebali bi i dalje koristiti formalne odjeljke i razrede u Taksokviru.

===== Vrste kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| slika                      = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Bijeli cvijet okružen dugim zelenim listovima
| slika_opis                 = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Magnoliids]]
| ordo                       = [[Magnoliales]]
| familia                    = [[Magnoliaceae]]
| genus                      = ''[[Magnolia]]''
| species                    = '''''M. virginiana'''''
| dvoimeno                   = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = 
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| species                    = 
| dvoimeno                   = 
| dvoimeno_autorstvo         =
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

===== Viši takson kritosjemenjača =====
{{Taksokvir
| naziv                      = Hrastovi
| slika                      = Quercus robur.jpg
| slika_alt                  = Lišće i plodovi hrasta
| slika_opis                 = Lišće i [[žir]]evi [[Hrast lužnjak|hrasta lužnjaka]], ''Quercus robur''
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = [[Eudikotiledone]]
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = [[Rosidae]]
| ordo                       = [[Fagaleae]]
| familia                    = [[Fagaceae]]
| genus                      = '''''Quercus'''''
| genus_autorstvo            = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| podjela_kategorije         = [[Vrsta|Vrste]]
| podjela                    = {{ubl|Vidi [[Lista vrsta roda Quercus|Lista vrsta roda ''Quercus'']]}}
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taksokvir
| slika                      = 
| slika_alt                  = 
| slika_opis                 = 
| regnum                     = [[Plantae]]
| nekategorizirana_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| nekategorizirani_classis   = 
| nekategorizirani_ordo      = 
| ordo                       =
| familia                    = 
| genus                      =
| genus_autorstvo            = 
| podjela_kategorije         = 
| podjela                    = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{clear}}

==== Virusi ====

Iako zbog historijskih razloga trenutno postoje parametri za taksone virusa, ovaj šablon nije najprimjereniji za viruse, čija klasifikacije koristi različite kategorije te pravila o kurzivu i imenovanju. Umjesto ovog šablona, koristite [[WP:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|automatizirani šablon]] {{tl|Virusbox}}.

=== Parameteri ===

==== Naziv ====
{{See also|Wikipedija:Naslovi članaka|Wikipedija:Jezičke smjernice}}
U ovom bi se parametru trebao nalaziti jedinstveni [[udomaćeni naziv]] koji je naširoko korišten u literaturi i svakodnevnom govoru, a ako isti ne postoji, onda se treba koristiti aktualno korišteni stručni naziv na [[latinski jezik|latinskom jeziku]]. S obzirom na postojeće razlike u udomaćenim nazivima među varijantama [[Srpskohrvatski|srpskohrvatskog jezika]], neki će se nazivi morati rješavati primjenom konsenzusa ili drugih jezičnih smjernica. Opća pravila za nazive nalažu sljedeče:
* Udomaćeni nazivi za više taksonomske kategorije uvijek se pišu u pluralu (npr. [[gušteri]], [[ptice]]).
* Udomaćeni nazivi za vrste i podvrste uvijek se pišu u jednini (npr. [[zlatna žaba]], [[patuljasti troprsti ljenjivac]]).

Parametar {{para|naziv}} ne bi smio sadržavati više od jednog naziva. On služi samo kao zaglavlje za šablon, a ne kao ''popis naziva''. Stoga je dovoljan samo jedan naziv. Prilikom procjene koji udomaćeni naziv koristiti, molimo vas da konzultirate relevantnu literaturu i provjerite postoji li lokalni konsenzus oko naziva.

==== Boja ====
''Boja'' taksokvira automatski se generira temeljem unosa, ovisno o taksonomskoj kategoriji od {{para|phylum}} naviše (vidi [[Šablon:Taksokvir]]). U pravilu nema potrebe specificirati ovaj parametar ručno; za slučaj da šablon ne može automatski generirati boju, možete koristiti {{para|color_as}} (npr. u slučaju enigmatičnih fosila koji se ne mogu klasificirati u određeno kraljevstvo).

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Životinje]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Animal]]ia}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Arheja]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaea]]}}
|također i [[nanoerheoti]] (nanarheoti), [[korarheoti]], [[taumarheoti]], [[krenarheoti]] i [[euriarheoti]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Biljke]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Archaeplastida]]}}
|također i [[arheplastidi]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Bakterije]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Bacteria]]}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Eukarioti]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Eukaryota}}
|odnosi se na eukariote bez druge definirane boje, uključujući [[ekskavati|ekskavate]], [[amebozoa|amebozoe]] i [[opistokonti|opistokonte]] 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungi]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Gljive]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Fungus|Fungi]]}} 
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Ihnotakson]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|Ichnos}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|''[[incertae sedis]]''}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | ''[[incertae sedis]]'' || {{Taksokvir boja|incertae sedis}}
|- 
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Supergrupa SAR|SAR]] || {{Taksokvir boja|[[SAR supergroup|SAR]]}}
|također i [[harosa]], [[kromalveolati]]
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Fosili jaja|Ootaksoni]] || {{Taksokvir boja|Veterovata}}
|-
! style=&quot;{{Greater color contrast ratio|{{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}|#ffffff|#000000|css=y}}&quot; | [[Virus]]i || {{Taksokvir boja|[[Virus]]}}
|također i [[viroid]]i
|}

==== Klasifikacija ====
Kao što je navedeno ranije, odjeljak o klasifikacije uključuje neke ili sve od navedenih taksonomskih kategorija:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum  = 
| phylum  = 
| classis = 
| ordo    = 
| familia = 
| genus   = 
| species = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Svaki unos odgovara određenoj grupi, osim posljednjeg, koji se odnosi na grupu o kojoj je članak. Preporučuje se koristiti ''latinske'' nazive pojedinih grupa kako bi se olakšao prijenos koda među Wikipedijama. Stoga, gore navedene grupe predstavljaju latinske nazive za, redom, carstvo, koljeno, razred, red, porodicu, rod i vrstu. 

{{Taksokvir
| name               = Šumski veliki crveni mrav
| regnum             = [[Animalia]]
| phylum             = [[Arthropoda]]
| classis            = [[Insecta]]
| ordo               = [[Hymenoptera]]
| familia            = [[Formicidae]]
| subfamilia         = [[Formicinae]]
| tribus             = [[Formicini]]
| genus              = ''[[Formica]]''
| species            = '''''F. rufa'''''
| binomial           = ''Formica rufa''
| binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[1761.]]
}}

Taksokviri bi trebali sadržavati sve glavne kategorije više od taksona koji je tema članka, kao i niže kategorije koje su važne za razumijevanje klasifikacije taksona koji je tema članka, ili o kojima se raspravlja u članku. Ostale niže kategorije ne trebaju se uključivati u taksokvir.

Primjerice, u taksokviru za rod ''[[Formica]]'', primjereno je uključiti unose za pleme i potporodica jer oni pomažu u razumijevanju kako se rod ''Formica'' odnosi prema drugim rodovima u porodici [[Formicidae]]. Međutim, ne bi bilo primjereno uključiti nadred [[Holometabola]], s obzirom na to da se svi rodovi [[mravi|mrava]] nalaze u tom nadredu; u tom pogledu to nije pretjerano važno u kontekstu članka.

Još jedan primjer je potporodica [[Bambusoideae]], koja se odnosi na [[bambus]]e. Ova bi se potporodica vjerojatno trebala uvrstiti u svaki taksokvir u člancima o vrstama bambusa, s obzirom da je u ovom kontekstu, unatoč niskom rangu, važna klasifikacijska skupina. 

Niže se kateorije uključuju na isti način kao više, primjerice:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| classis    = ...
| subclassis = ...
| superordo  = ...
| ordo       = ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Napominjemo da bi se vrste i podvrste trebale navoditi koristeći skraćene nazive, primjerice ''H. sapiens'', ''H. s. sapiens''. Epiteti se sami po sebi ne bi trebali navoditi ovdje. Puni naziv vrste ili podvrste navodi se u sekciji o dvoimenom ili troimenom nazivu.

Vidi [[#Svi parametri]] za potpuni popis.

===== Klasifikacijski status =====

Parametar {{para|klasifikacija_status}} može dodati dodatni tekst u zagradama nakon zaglavlja &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot;. Primjerice {{para|klasifikacija_status|osporena}} prikazat će se kao &quot;[[Sistematika|Naučna klasifikacija]] (osporena)&quot;. Vidi ''[[w:en:Baranophrys|Baranophrys]]'' (na engleskoj Wikipediji) za primjer taksokvira u kojem se koristi ovaj parametar. Ovaj se parametar treba koristit samo kada bi tekst &quot;Naučna klasifikacija&quot; bez njega bio pogrešan.

===== Odjeljci i sekcije =====
Ove kategorije imaju različita značenja u botanici i zoologiji.

Za članke o botanici:
* Koristite '''divisio''' za odjeljak (kategorija iznad razreda i ispod carstva)
* Koristite '''sectio''' za sekciju (kategorija iznad vrste i ispod roda)

Napomena: Neki posebno veliki rodovi, npr. ''Rhododendron'', imaju i podsekcije.

Za članke o zoologiji:
* Koristite '''zoodivisio''' za odjeljak (kategorija iznad porodice i ispod reda)
* Koristite '''zoosectio''' za sekciju (kategorija iznad porodice i ispod reda)

===== Nekategorizirani taksoni =====
Za svaku veliku kategoriju od porodice do koljena možete dodati i nekategoriziranu kategoriju u taksokvir. Unos {{mono|nekategorizirani_X}} uvijek se prikazuje iznad kategorije X, primjerice {{mono|nekategorizirana_superfamilia}} pokazuje se iznad porodice i nadporodice, a ispot reda, podreda i tako dalje:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo                          = 
| nekategorizirana_superfamilia = 
| familia                       = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Za životinje i biljke koje nisu kritosjemenjače, koristite ove kategorije razumno, odnosno samo po potrebi. Potreba za uključivanjem nekategoriziranih taksona uglavnom implicira da pratite [[Filogenetska nomenklatura|filogenetsku nomenklaturu]]. U pravilu je bolje sažeti klasifikaciju na samo velike kategorije, a detalje objasniti u članku.

====== Nekategorizirani taksoni za kritosjemenjače ======

[[Kritosjemenjače]] (angiosperme) često koriste nekategorizirane taksone. Sustav klasifikacije [[APG IV]], koji se koristi za klasifikaciju kritosjemenjača na Wikipediji, nema formalno imenovane kategorije poput odjeljaka, razreda i slično, već sadrži hijerarhijski utemeljene, neformalno imenovane [[kladus]]e. Taksokvir za kritosjemenjače trebao bi koristiti parametre {{para|nekategorizirana_divisio|[[Angiospermae]]}} umjesto {{para|divisio}}, {{para|nekategorizirani_classis}} umjesto {{para|classis}}, a ako je moguće i {{para|nekategorizirani_subclassis}} umjesto {{para|subclassis}}. 

Taksokviri o kritosjemenjačama često će imati tri do četiri neformalne hijerarhijske kategorije iznar kategorije reda, što znači da će parametar {{para|nekategorizirani_ordo}} biti neophodan, a on će se smjestiti odmah iznad parametra {{para|ordo}}, gdje se nalazi formalno imenovani red. Nekategorizirani parametri u nazivima parametara sadrže samo kategorije, poput &quot;nekategorizirani '''divisio'''&quot;, što uredniku omogućava da sadržaj rasporedi hijerarhijski; korištenje ovih naziva ni na koji način ne aproksimira rang kategorije. Za članke o kritosjemenjačama koje koriste APG-ov sustav klasifikacije, redovni parametri uključujući i {{para|divisio}}, {{para|classis}} te {{para|subclassis}} ne bi se trebali koristiti jer će biti prikazani između ovih nekategoriziranih kladusa iz APG-a.

Kako bi bilo usklađeno s odjeljkom [[#Klasifikacija]] iznad te savjetima o uključivanju viših kategorija, ove se kategorije smatraju višima u kontekstu APG-ovog sustava te se trenutno uključuju u članke o kritosjemenjačama:
{{tree list}}
*[[Angiospermae]]
**[[Magnoliidae]]
**[[Monokotiledone biljke|Jednosupnice]]
***[[Komelinidi]]
**[[Eudikotiledone]]
***[[Prave eudikotiledone]] (prikazuje se kao viša kategorija kada biljka ne potpada pod dvije dolje navedene kategorije)
****[[Rosidae]]
****[[Asteride]]
{{tree list/end}}
Napomena: Rosidae sadrže dva kladusa, 

The rosids contain two clades, [[fabide]] (poznate i kao [[eurosidi I]]) i [[malvide]] (poznate i kao [[eurosidi II]]), dok Asteridae sadrže dva dodatna kladusa, [[lamiide]] ([[euasteridi I]]) i [[kampanulide]] ([[euasteridi II]]). Ovi se kladusi smatraju nižim kategorijama te se prikazuju samo u člancima o redovima ili porodicama uz koje su direktno povezani.

Taksokvir za kritosjemenjaču u pravilu će sadržavati sljedeće parametre:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| regnum             = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio   = [[Angiospermae]]
| unranked_classis   =
| unranked_ordo      =
| ordo               = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Podebljanja i kurziv ====
Kurziv se mora ručno dodati na svaki parametar. Ako unos za rod, vrstu i dvoimeni naziv (s ručno dodanim kurzivom) odgovara naslovu stranice,&lt;ref group=note&gt;
Ako je naslov stranice, primjerice, &quot;Homo (rod)&quot;, onda će taksokvir to prikazati kao &quot;''Homo''&quot;, a naslov kao &quot;''Homo'' (rod)&quot;.&lt;/ref&gt; onda će naziv u taksokviru ''i'' naslov biti u kurzivu. Napominjemo da ako se koristi parametar {{para|naziv}}, naslov neće biti automatski u kurzivu. Naziv taksokvira bit će točno onakav kako je specificirano u parametru {{para|naziv}}&amp;nbsp;&amp;ndash; kurziv se u ovom slučaju mora dodati automatski.

Ako u taksokviru navodite kategorije na [[latinski jezik|latinskom jeziku]], onda ih u pravilu navodite u kurzivu. Ako u članku koristite udomaćeni naziv ili prijevod, isti se ne treba pisati u kurzivu. Primjerice, ako za carstvo koristitie latinski naziv, koristit ćete kurziv (''[[Animalia]]''), ali ako koristite srpskohrvatski naziv, onda kurziv neće biti potreban ([[Životinje]]).

Podebljanje se koristi iza isticanje teme članka. Parametri {{para|naziv}}, {{para|dvoimeno}} i {{para|troimeno}} automatski su podebljani. U odjeljku za klasifikaciju – od parametra {{para|regnum}} do {{para|species}} – treba podebljati samo krajnji unos kao i sve više kategorije koje sadrže taj krajnji unos.

==== Subdivisions ====
{{Taxobox
| name              = Nettle
| regnum            = [[Plantae]]
| unranked_divisio  = [[Angiosperms]]
| unranked_classis  = [[Eudicots]]
| unranked_ordo     = [[Rosids]]
| ordo              = [[Rosales]]
| familia           = [[Urticaceae]]
| genus             = '''''Urtica'''''
| genus_authority   = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision       = {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
* ''U. angustifolia''
* ''U. ardens''
* ''U. atrichocaulis''
* ''U. atrovirens''
* ''U. cannabina''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;chamaedryoides''
* ''[[Urtica dioica|U. dioica]]''
* ''U. dubia''
* ''[[Urtica ferox|U. ferox]]''
* ''U. fissa''
* ''[[Urtica dioica galeopsifolia|U. galeopsifolia]]''
* ''U. gracilenta''
* ''U. hyperborea''
* ''[[Urtica incisa|U. incisa]]'' 
* ''U. kioviensis''
* ''U. laetivirens'' 
* ''U. linearifolia''
* ''U. mairei''
* ''U.&amp;nbsp;membranacea''
* ''U. morifolia''
* ''U. parviflora''
* ''U. pilulifera'' 
* ''U. platyphylla''
* ''U. pubescens''
* ''U. rupestris''
* ''U. sondenii''
* ''U. taiwaniana''
* ''[[Urtica thunbergiana|U. thunbergiana]]''
* ''U. triangularisa''
* ''[[Urtica urens|U. urens]]''
}}
}}
Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups.  Use the {{para|subdivision}} parameter for the list. The list can be formatted using a number of templates, such as the specialized {{tl|linked taxon list}} and {{tl|linked species list}}, which deal with authorities as well (see the documentation at [[Template:Taxon list]] for variant templates), or using a general list template such as {{tl|columns-list}}. Use the {{para|subdivision_ranks}} parameter to say what rank the subgroups have.  For instance, for families in an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision       =
  {{linked taxon list
  |Family1|Authority1
  |Family2|Authority2
  |Family3|Authority3
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with {{tl|div col}} and {{tl|div col end}}, which will split the list into two columns (''see '''Nettle''' example at right'').  In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like &quot;See text&quot; or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a [[rule of thumb]], when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article.

In cases where the classification is variable, a description like &quot;Typical orders&quot; or &quot;Notable orders&quot; may be used.

In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like &quot;Subgroups&quot; or &quot;Taxa&quot; may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list.  In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with &amp;amp;nbsp; characters—usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level.  Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on [[plant]] and [[heterokont]].  Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information.

==== Conservation status ====
{{Main|Wikipedia:Conservation status}}
[[File:Status iucn3.1.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v3.1 (since 2001)|IUCN from 2001]]  (IUCN3.1)]]
[[File:Status iucn2.3.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#IUCN Red List Categories &amp; Criteria v2.3 (1994-2000)|IUCN from 1994]] (IUCN2.3)]]
[[File:Status TNC.svg|thumb|Global [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#TNC G-ranks and T-ranks|NatureServe status]] (TCN)]]
[[File:Status ESA.svg|thumb|U.S. [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#USA: ESA|Endangered Species Act]] (ESA)]]
[[File:Status COSEWIC.svg|thumb|Canada's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Canada: COSEWIC Species at Risk Act/SARA|Species at Risk/SARA]] (COSEWIC)]]
[[File:Status EPBC.svg|thumb|Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: EPBC (national)|Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation]] (EPBC)]]
[[File:Status DECF.svg|thumb|Western Australia's [[Wikipedia:Conservation status#Australia: DECF (Western Australia)|Declared Rare and Priority Flora List]] (DECF)]]
[[File:Status 2008 NZTCS.svg|thumb|[[Wikipedia:Conservation status#New Zealand: NZTCS|New Zealand Threat Classification System]] (NZTCS)]]

''Conservation status'' may optionally be included to show a graphical view of the conservation status. It is composed from a set of parameters according to the following structure:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto;&quot;&gt;
|status = code
|status_system = classification system &lt;!-- required if code is set --&gt;
|status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;...&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;!-- optional --&gt;
|extinct = year of extinction &lt;!-- optional: only use if (1)  |status=EX and year of extinction is known, or 2) a fossil species) --&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Notes:

# Conservation status is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms—use the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.
# Some automated taxoboxes also use {{para|extinct}} for a different purpose—see [[Template:Speciesbox#Extinct species]].

===== Status system =====
There are several organizations declaring conservation status, and this has led to different classification and criteria. For this reason a status level must also be specified together with the classification system used.

The recommended '''status_system''' to use is ''IUCN3.1'', but if not available for the species, other systems are supported. Details and other systems are listed at [[Wikipedia:Conservation status]]. Images to the right provide examples of the available systems, both international and national. ''IUCN2.3'' is deprecated for new boxes, although some taxoboxes still exist and are supported for this version.

This parameter is '''required''' in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing.

===== Status code =====
Set the relevant status '''code''' from the selected system. The code should use upper and lower case as specified [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|per system documentation]]. It may also be possible to use a template instead of the code{{Citation needed|date=September 2019|reason=Is this still supported, and when is it useful?}}.

You can search the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature|IUCN]]'s [http://www.iucnredlist.org/ database of threatened species] to find the conservation status of many organisms.

With each system having different codes, please refer to [[Wikipedia:Conservation status|system documentation]] for the available codes.

The following list is kept in the documentation for historic reasons (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article):

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
|+IUCN statuses in taxoboxes
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Status (as shown in taxobox)
!scope=&quot;col&quot;| Code
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Category assigned
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Secure
| secure&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Domesticated
| DOM&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; || [[:Category:Domesticated animals]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LC)
| LC ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Least Concern (LR/lc)
| LR/lc ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (NT)
| NT ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Near Threatened]] (LC/nt)
| LR/nt ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Conservation Dependent]] (LR/cd)
| LR/cd ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Vulnerable species|Vulnerable]] (VU)
| VU ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Endangered species|Endangered]] (EN)
| EN || [[:Category:Endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]]
| CR || [[:Category:Critically endangered species]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| [[Critically Endangered]] (CR), possibly extinct
| PE || Category:Critically endangered species
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;wild (EW)
| EW || [[:Category:Species extinct in the wild]]
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Extinct
| EX ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Data deficient (DD)
| DD ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ''Not evaluated'' (NE)
| NE ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Fossil
| fossil&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;This is not a valid IUCN Red List category&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;fossil&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{para|status|fossil}} is deprecated in favour of {{para|fossil_range}} {{tlx|fossil range}} (see the [[#Fossil range]] section below).&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Prehistoric
| pre&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| See text
| See text&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt; ||
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| Lower Risk
| {{deltext|1=LR}}&lt;ref name=&quot;invalid&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;LR&quot; group=&quot;IUCN&quot;&gt;{{var|LR}} is deprecated; use {{var|LR/lc}} or {{var|LR/nt}} or {{var|LR/cd}} instead.&lt;/ref&gt; ||
|}

'''Notes''':
{{Reflist|group=IUCN|close}}

===== Referencing conservation status =====
To add a reference for the status, use:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;
| status_ref = &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal | author = |title = | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = | page = | publisher = [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] | date = | url = | doi = | access-date = }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

See {{tlx|Cite journal}} or {{tlx|Cite iucn}} for the parameters you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that {{xtag|ref}} requires a corresponding {{tlx|Reflist}} or {{xtag|references|s}} in the References section.

==== Fossil range ====
The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the {{para|fossil_range}} parameter.  For instance, for a group known from the [[Cambrian]] to the [[Permian]]:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the {{tl|Fossil range}} template, for example:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

or

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
  | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

For [[Extant taxon|extant]] taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to &quot;Recent&quot; or as &quot;Holocene&quot; for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the [[moa]], and the current status should be indicated using the {{para|status}} parameter. 

For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.:
{{image frame|content={{fossil range | Silurian}} }}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
 | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}} 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Images ====
An image can be included using the parameter {{para|image}}. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do ''not'' include the &quot;File:&quot; part of the image file name!

If an image is included, [[alt text]] should be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_alt}}&quot;. Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image contents to someone who can't see it (see [[WP:ALT]]).

A caption can be provided using parameter &quot;{{para|image_caption}}&quot;. A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted.
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

By default, the image width is determined by each user's default thumbnail size preference. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the {{para|image_upright}} parameter, which scales the image. Thus {{para|image_upright|1.1}} makes the image 10% larger than the user's default thumbnail size; {{para|image_upright|0.75}} makes it 25% smaller. See [[MOS:IMGSIZE]] for more information.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| image         = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| image_alt     = White flower surrounded by long green leaves
| image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana''
| image_upright = 1.45
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Long or complex image captions, which should rarely be necessary, look better when left-aligned. This can be achieved using &quot;{{para |image_caption_align|left}}&quot;.

A second image may be added by use of the {{para|image2}}, {{para|image2_alt}}, {{para|image2_caption}} and {{para|image2_upright}} parameters. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, ''and'' when it makes sense to include the second image inside the taxobox and not later in the article. [[Camel]] is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display [[sexual dimorphism]] so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. [[Northern cardinal]].

==== Authorities ====
Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the ''binomial'' (or ''trinomial'') section.  Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section.  For instance, for an order:

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| ordo = 
| ordo_authority = 
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.
* Animalia
** Original name valid: '''''Homo sapiens''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Panthera leo''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758)}} (originally ''Felis leo'')
* Plantae
** Original name valid: '''''Magnolia virginiana''''' {{small|1=[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Anacamptis pyramidalis''''' {{small|1=([[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]) [[Louis Claude Richard|Rich.]]}} (originally ''Orchis pyramidalis'')
* Bacteria
** Original name valid: '''''Vibrio cholerae''''' {{small|1=[[Robert Koch|R. Koch]] 1883}}
** Organism reclassified: '''''Streptococcus pneumoniae''''' {{small|1=(Klein 1884) Chester 1901}} (originally ''Micrococcus pneumoniae'')
** Old name revived: '''''Salmonella enterica''''' {{small|1=(ex Kauffmann &amp; Edwards 1952) Le Minor &amp; Popoff 1987}}

Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals.  To decipher standard abbreviations, see
* [[List of botanists by author abbreviation]] or consult the [http://www.ipni.org/ International Plant Names Index].
* [[List of zoologists by author abbreviation]]
For more information refer to the article on [[binomial nomenclature]].

==== Diversity ====
In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the {{para|diversity}} parameter may be used.  This needs to be accompanied by {{para|diversity_link}} which links to an appropriate page, usually a ''List of ... species'' page.  See, for example, ''[[Banksia]]'': the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the {{para|diversity}} option is used to specify the number of species.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;text&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_link = List of Quercus species
| diversity = c. 120 species
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

It is ''not'' a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance.

Use the {{para|diversity_ref}} parameter to give references for the number of species, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| diversity_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Hershler and Longley, 1986, p.&amp;nbsp;127&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Range maps ====
A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox.  This uses the {{para|range_map}}, {{para|range_map_upright}}, {{para|range_map_alt}}, and {{para|range_map_caption}} parameters, in the same manner as an image.  Specifying range map width is unnecessary in most cases.  See [[leopard]] (land animal), [[northern flicker]] (non-migratory bird), [[lesser spotted eagle]] (migratory bird) and [[orca]] (water animal) for examples.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| range_map         = Map.jpg
| range_map_upright = 1.1
| range_map_alt     = Map showing ...
| range_map_caption = Range of ...
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

Up to four range maps can be included, via additional parameters such as {{para|range_map2}}, {{para|range_map2_caption}}, etc.

You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as [[:Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png]]. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to [[:Category:Habitat maps]], or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to [[:commons:Category:Animal distribution maps]].

==== Synonyms ====
Where a species has synonyms, the {{para|synonyms}} parameter may be used.  The list of synonyms can be formatted using the same approach as for [[#Subdivisions|Subdivisions]], but synonyms should not normally be linked, so e.g. {{tl|Taxon list}} should be used for taxa whose names aren't italicized and {{tl|Species list}} for those whose names are.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| synonyms =
  {{Species list
  |Species1|Authority1
  |Species2|Authority2
  }}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

[http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ Nomenclator Zoologicus] has data for all but the most recently established animal [[genera]]. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was &quot;preoccupied&quot;. This means it has already been established for another [[taxon]] of the same [[Linnaean taxonomy|rank]] in the same [[kingdom (taxonomy)|kingdom]] before—even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as ''Stenorhynchus'' [[Trembler|here]].

Long lists may be folded using {{para|hidden|yes}} with any of the taxon list templates. Alternatvely, use {{tlx|collapsible list|2=bullets=true|3=...}}; this prevents the use of {{tl|Taxon list}}, so use {{tl|au}} appropriately. Heterotypic, dubious, or fungal anamorphic/teleomorphic synonyms may be listed separately if needed.

Use {{para|synonyms_ref}} to give references for the synonym list, for example:
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto; font-size:80%&quot;&gt;
| synonyms_ref = &lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p.&amp;nbsp;5&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

==== Type species ====
When the [[type species]] of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the {{para|type_species}} and {{para|type_species_authority}} can be used.

For botanical entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants]] (ICNafp), the currently accepted name in the genus should be used. The term &quot;type species&quot; does not occur in the ICNafp, but is used here for convenience. The [http://botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] is a useful source of information and can be used as a reference.

For animal entries, i.e. names under the [[International Code of Zoological Nomenclature]] (ICZN), the type species should be the {{em|original}} binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parentheses). See ''[[Giant mouse lemur|Mirza]]'' for a type species example.

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
| type_species           = &lt;!-- the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature --&gt;
| type_species_authority =
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author—even if it is now invalid, e.g. a [[junior synonym]]. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN:

&lt;blockquote&gt;''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus ''Homarus'' Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of ''Homarus''. The type species is, and should be cited as, ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775. ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius is currently synonymized with ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of ''Homarus'' and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of ''Cancer gammarus'' Linnaeus, 1758&quot;; or &quot;Type species ''Astacus marinus'' Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of ''Homarus gammarus'' (Linnaeus, 1758)&quot;.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If you do not completely understand what this all means, please ''do not use this parameter''. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot;&gt;{{small|1=([[type species]])}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

after the species' (currently valid) name.

=== Italic page titles ===
If the value of {{para|genus}}, {{para|species}}, or {{para|binomial}} is italicized and exactly matches the title of the page, '''and''' {{para|name}} is unspecified, the taxobox '''and''' page title will be italicized automatically.&lt;ref group=note&gt;See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the &lt;nowiki&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE}}&lt;/nowiki&gt; [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]]. When the page name contains a disambiguator (such as &quot;(alga)&quot; or &quot;(genus)&quot;), this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., [[Ia (genus)|''Ia'' (genus)]]).&lt;/ref&gt;  If necessary, you can also manually italicize the page title using the {{tl|Italic title}} template.

If the {{para|name}} parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in {{para|name}}; the page title will NOT be italicized unless {{tl|italic title}} is used.

=== Complete blank template ===
This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short!
''Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.''

{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = {{Taxobox colour|[[Animalia]]}}
| name                            = name
| fossil_range                    = {{fossil range|100|0}}fossil range
| image                           = Panthera tigris tigris.jpg
| image_upright                   = 0.9
| image_alt                       = image alt
| image_caption                   = image caption
| image2                          = Singapore Zoo Tigers.jpg 
| image2_upright                  = 0.9
| image2_alt                      = image2 alt
| image2_caption                  = image2 caption
| status                          = EN
| status_system                   = IUCN3.1
| status_ref                      = &lt;ref&gt;IUCN reference goes here&lt;/ref&gt;
| classification_status           = status of classification
| virus_group                     = virus group
| superdomain                     = superdomain
| unranked_superdomain            = unranked superdomain
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = unranked superdomain authority
| domain                          = domain
| domain_authority                = domain authority
| superregnum                     = superregnum
| superregnum_authority           = superregnum authority
| regnum                          = regnum
| regnum_authority                = regnum authority
| unranked_regnum                 = unranked regnum
| unranked_regnum_authority       = unranked regnum authority
| subregnum                       = subregnum
| subregnum_authority             = subregnum authority
| infraregnum                     = infraregnum
| infraregnum_authority           = infraregnum authority
| unranked_phylum                 = unranked phylum
| unranked_phylum_authority       = unranked phylum authority
| superdivisio                    = superdivisio
| superdivisio_authority          = superdivisio authority
| superphylum                     = superphylum
| superphylum_authority           = superphylum authority
| unranked_divisio                = unranked divisio
| unranked_divisio_authority      = unranked divisio authority
| divisio                         = divisio
| divisio_authority               = divisio authority
| phylum                          = phylum
| phylum_authority                = phylum authority
| subdivisio                      = subdivisio
| subdivisio_authority            = subdivisio authority
| subphylum                       = subphylum
| subphylum_authority             = subphylum authority
| infraphylum                     = infraphylum
| infraphylum_authority           = infraphylum authority
| microphylum                     = microphylum
| microphylum_authority           = microphylum authority
| nanophylum                      = nanophylum
| nanophylum_authority            = nanophylum authority
| unranked_classis                = unranked classis
| unranked_classis_authority      = unranked classis authority
| superclassis                    = superclassis
| superclassis_authority          = superclassis authority
| classis                         = classis
| classis_authority               = classis authority
| unranked_subclassis             = unranked subclassis
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = unranked subclassis authority
| subclassis                      = subclassis
| subclassis_authority            = subclassis authority
| unranked_infraclassis           = unranked infraclassis
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = unranked infraclassis authority
| infraclassis                    = infraclassis
| infraclassis_authority          = infraclassis authority
| unranked_ordo                   = unranked ordo
| unranked_ordo_authority         = unranked ordo authority
| magnordo                        = magnordo
| magnordo_authority              = magnordo authority
| superordo                       = superordo
| superordo_authority             = superordo authority
| ordo                            = ordo
| ordo_authority                  = ordo authority
| subordo                         = subordo
| subordo_authority               = subordo authority
| infraordo                       = infraordo
| infraordo_authority             = infraordo authority
| parvordo                        = parvordo
| parvordo_authority              = parvordo authority
| zoodivisio                      = zoodivisio
| zoodivisio_authority            = zoodivisio authority
| zoosectio                       = zoosectio
| zoosectio_authority             = zoosectio authority
| zoosubsectio                    = zoosubsectio
| zoosubsectio_authority          = zoosubsectio authority
| unranked_superfamilia           = unranked superfamilia
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = unranked superfamilia authority
| superfamilia                    = superfamilia
| superfamilia_authority          = superfamilia authority
| familia                         = familia
| familia_authority               = familia authority
| subfamilia                      = subfamilia
| subfamilia_authority            = subfamilia authority
| unranked_tribus                 = unranked tribus
| unranked_tribus_authority       = unranked tribus authority
| supertribus                     = supertribus
| supertribus_authority           = supertribus authority
| tribus                          = tribus
| tribus_authority                = tribus authority
| subtribus                       = subtribus
| subtribus_authority             = subtribus authority
| alliance                        = alliance
| alliance_authority              = alliance authority
| unranked_genus                  = unranked genus
| unranked_genus_authority        = genus authority
| genus                           = genus
| genus_authority                 = genus authority
| subgenus                        = subgenus
| subgenus_authority              = subgenus authority
| sectio                          = sectio
| sectio_authority                = sectio authority
| subsectio                       = subsectio
| subsectio_authority             = subsectio authority
| series                          = series
| series_authority                = series authority
| subseries                       = subseries
| subseries_authority             = subseries authority
| species_group                   = species group
| species_group_authority         = species group authority
| species_subgroup                = species subgroup
| species_subgroup_authority      = species subgroup authority
| species_complex                 = species complex
| species_complex_authority       = species complex authority
| species                         = species
| species_authority               = species authority
| subspecies                      = subspecies
| subspecies_authority            = subspecies authority
| variety                         = variety
| variety_authority               = variety authority
| forma                           = forma
| forma_authority                 = forma authority
| type_strain                     = type strain
| diversity_ref                   = &lt;ref&gt;diversity ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| diversity                       = diversity
| diversity_link                  = diversity link
| binomial                        = binomial
| binomial_authority              = binomial authority
| trinomial                       = trinomial
| trinomial_authority             = trinomial authority
| type_genus                      = type genus
| type_genus_authority            = type genus authority
| type_species                    = type species
| type_species_authority          = type species authority
| subdivision                     = subdivision
| subdivision_ranks               = subdivision ranks
| range_map                       = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map_upright               = 0.9
| range_map_alt                   = range map alt
| range_map_caption               = range map caption
| binomial2                       = binomial2
| binomial2_authority             = binomial2 authority
| range_map2                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map2_upright              = 0.9
| range_map2_alt                  = range map2 alt
| range_map2_caption              = range map2 caption
| binomial3                       = binomial3
| binomial3_authority             = binomial3 authority
| range_map3                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map3_upright              = 0.9
| range_map3_alt                  = range map3 alt
| range_map3_caption              = range map3 caption
| binomial4                       = binomial4
| binomial4_authority             = binomial4 authority
| range_map4                      = Pleurodeles walti dis.png
| range_map4_upright              = 0.9
| range_map4_alt                  = range map4 alt
| range_map4_caption              = range map4 caption
| synonyms_ref                    = &lt;ref&gt;synonyms ref&lt;/ref&gt;
| synonyms                        = synonyms
}}

&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; style=&quot;overflow:auto&quot;&gt;
{{Taxobox
| color_as                        = 
| name                            = 
| fossil_range                    = 
| image                           = 
| image_upright                   = 
| image_alt                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_caption_align             =
| image2                          = 
| image2_upright                  = 
| image2_alt                      = 
| image2_caption                  = 
| status                          = 
| status_system                   = 
| status_ref                      = 
| classification_status           = 
| virus_group                     = 
| unranked_superdomain            = 
| unranked_superdomain_authority  = 
| superdomain                     = 
| superdomain_authority           = 
| domain                          = 
| domain_authority                = 
| superregnum                     = 
| superregnum_authority           = 
| unranked_regnum                 = 
| unranked_regnum_authority       = 
| regnum                          = 
| regnum_authority                = 
| subregnum                       = 
| subregnum_authority             = 
| superdivisio                    = 
| superdivisio_authority          = 
| superphylum                     = 
| superphylum_authority           = 
| unranked_divisio                = 
| unranked_divisio_authority      =
| divisio                         = 
| divisio_authority               = 
| unranked_phylum                 = 
| unranked_phylum_authority       = 
| phylum                          = 
| phylum_authority                =
| subdivisio                      = 
| subdivisio_authority            = 
| subphylum                       = 
| subphylum_authority             = 
| infraphylum                     = 
| infraphylum_authority           = 
| microphylum                     = 
| microphylum_authority           = 
| nanophylum                      = 
| nanophylum_authority            = 
| superclassis                    = 
| superclassis_authority          = 
| unranked_classis                = 
| unranked_classis_authority      = 
| classis                         = 
| classis_authority               = 
| unranked_subclassis             = 
| unranked_subclassis_authority   = 
| subclassis                      = 
| subclassis_authority            = 
| unranked_infraclassis           = 
| unranked_infraclassis_authority = 
| infraclassis                    = 
| infraclassis_authority          = 
| magnordo                        = 
| magnordo_authority              = 
| superordo                       = 
| superordo_authority             = 
| unranked_ordo                   = 
| unranked_ordo_authority         = 
| ordo                            = 
| ordo_authority                  = 
| subordo                         = 
| subordo_authority               = 
| infraordo                       = 
| infraordo_authority             = 
| parvordo                        = 
| parvordo_authority              = 
| zoodivisio                      = 
| zoodivisio_authority            = 
| zoosectio                       = 
| zoosectio_authority             = 
| zoosubsectio                    = 
| zoosubsectio_authority          = 
| unranked_superfamilia           = 
| unranked_superfamilia_authority = 
| superfamilia                    = 
| superfamilia_authority          = 
| familia                         = 
| familia_authority               = 
| subfamilia                      = 
| subfamilia_authority            = 
| supertribus                     = 
| supertribus_authority           = 
| unranked_tribus                 = 
| unranked_tribus_authority       = 
| tribus                          = 
| tribus_authority                = 
| subtribus                       = 
| subtribus_authority             = 
| alliance                        = 
| alliance_authority              = 
| unranked_genus                  = 
| unranked_genus_authority        = 
| genus                           = 
| genus_authority                 = 
| subgenus                        = 
| subgenus_authority              = 
| sectio                          = 
| sectio_authority                = 
| subsectio                       = 
| subsectio_authority             = 
| series                          = 
| series_authority                = 
| subseries                       = 
| subseries_authority             = 
| species_group                   = 
| species_group_authority         = 
| species_subgroup                = 
| species_subgroup_authority      = 
| species_complex                 = 
| species_complex_authority       = 
| species                         = 
| species_authority               = 
| subspecies                      = 
| subspecies_authority            = 
| variety                         = 
| variety_authority               = 
| forma                           = 
| forma_authority                 = 
| binomial                        = 
| binomial_authority              = 
| trinomial                       = 
| trinomial_authority             = 
| type_genus                      = 
| type_genus_authority            = 
| type_species                    = 
| type_species_authority          = 
| type_strain                     = 
| subdivision                     = 
| subdivision_ranks               = 
| diversity_ref                   = 
| diversity                       = 
| diversity_link                  = 
| range_map                       = 
| range_map_upright               = 
| range_map_alt                   = 
| range_map_caption               = 
| binomial2                       = 
| binomial2_authority             = 
| range_map2                      = 
| range_map2_upright              = 
| range_map2_alt                  = 
| range_map2_caption              = 
| binomial3                       = 
| binomial3_authority             = 
| range_map3                      = 
| range_map3_upright              = 
| range_map3_alt                  = 
| range_map3_caption              = 
| binomial4                       = 
| binomial4_authority             = 
| range_map4                      = 
| range_map4_upright              = 
| range_map4_alt                  = 
| range_map4_caption              = 
| synonyms_ref                    = 
| synonyms                        = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;

=== All parameters ===
The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the &quot;[[#Complete blank template|Complete blank template]]&quot;.

:{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; &lt;!--this table uses end-of-line &quot;&lt;tr&gt;&quot; to split rows. --&gt;
|+Parameters for Template:Taxobox
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Parameter
!scope=&quot;col&quot;|Usage
|-
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| color_as
| color code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| name
| name defaults to &lt;nowiki&gt;{{PAGENAME}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status
| conservation status code &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_system
| status-system type    &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| status_ref
| status reference &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum 
| (standard) kingdom name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum 
| (standard) phylum name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis
| (standard) class name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo   
| (standard) order name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia
| (standard) family name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus  
| (standard) genus name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species
| (standard) species name &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| fossil_range
| (as shown at top of box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_upright   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_alt       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image_caption   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_upright  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_alt      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| image2_caption  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classification_status
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| virus_group     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdomain_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superdomain_ authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| domain_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_regnum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superregnum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| regnum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subregnum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_phylum_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superdivisio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| divisio authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_divisio_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| phylum_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subphylum_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| microphylum_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| nanophylum_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_classis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| classis_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_subclassis_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subclassis_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_infraclassis_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraclassis_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_ordo_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| magnordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| ordo_authority        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subordo_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| infraordo_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| parvordo_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoodivisio_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| zoosubsectio_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_superfamilia_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| superfamilia_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| familia_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subfamilia_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_tribus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| supertribus_authority 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| tribus_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subtribus_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| alliance_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| unranked_genus_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| genus_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subgenus_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| sectio_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subsectio_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series                
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| series_authority      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subseries_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_group_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup      
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_subgroup_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_complex_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| species_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subspecies_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety               
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| variety_authority     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma                 
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| forma_authority       
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_ref         
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| diversity_link        
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial              
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial_authority    
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial             
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| trinomial_authority   
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus            
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_genus_authority  
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt;
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_species_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| subdivision_ranks     
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| type_strain           
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map          
| 1st map, bottom of box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_upright  
| 1st map scaling = 0.9 i.e. 90% of default size&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_alt      
| 1st map ALT= text&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map_caption  
| 1st caption, under picture&lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial2_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2         
| 2nd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_upright 
| 2nd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_alt     
| 2nd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map2_caption 
| 2nd map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial3_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3         
| 3rd map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_upright 
| 3rd map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_alt     
| 3rd map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map3_caption 
| 3rd maq caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4          
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| binomial4_authority
| (as shown in box) &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4         
| 4th map in box &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_upright 
| 4th map scaling = 0.9 &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_alt     
| 4th map ALT= text &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| range_map4_caption 
| 4th map caption &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms_ref
| reference for synonyms &lt;tr&gt; 
!scope=&quot;row&quot;| synonyms    
| (as at bottom of box)
|}

=== Articles lacking taxoboxes ===
For articles lacking taxoboxes, add '''[[Template:Missing-taxobox]]''' to the ''talk'' page. This may be done by typing '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{Missing-taxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' or '''&lt;nowiki&gt;{{needtaxobox}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;''' at the top of the ''talk'' page.

=== Microformat ===
{{UF-species}}

===Template Data===
{{TemplateData header}}
&lt;templatedata&gt;
{
	&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An infobox for plants, animals and other biological taxa&quot;,
	&quot;format&quot;: &quot;block&quot;,
	&quot;params&quot;: {
		&quot;name&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Name&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For plants, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)]]. For all other living things, the name should be the most common vernacular name, when one is in widespread use, and a scientific name otherwise.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;image&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;An image to use, do not include the 'File:' part of the image file name.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;wiki-file-name&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;(Deprecated) Width to display the image at. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Use image_upright&quot;
		},
		&quot;image_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale to display the image at. e.g. 1.1&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption displayed under the image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;suggested&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image caption alignment&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alignment of the caption displayed under the image, e.g. left. Should not normally be set.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Kingdom: [[Animalia]], [[Plantae]], [[Fungi]], other taxa may want to use domain or other ranks instead&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Division in botany, e.g. [[Bryophyta]]. Not for flowering plants using the APG III system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Phylum&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Phylum in zoology, eg [[Chordata]] for chordates&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Class/classis taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Order/ordo taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;familia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Family&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Family/familia taxonomic rank&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Genus taxonomic rank, in italics, e.g. ''[[Homo]]''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Species taxonomic rank. Should be given in abbreviated forms and in italics, e.g. ''H. sapiens''.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Full binomial name of taxa, In full form with italics, e.g. ''Salix alba'' var. ''caerulea''&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority using appropriate conventions, eg [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (for plants), [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761 (for animals)&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width to display range map. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the range in words&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The conservation status code: 'secure', domesticated 'DOM', Least Concern 'LC', Lower Risk—Least Concern 'LR/lc', Near Threatened 'NT', Lower Risk—Near Threatened 'LR/nt', Lower Risk—Conservation Dependent 'LR/cd', Vulnerable 'VU', Endangered 'EN', Critically Endangered 'CR', Possibly Extinct 'PE', Extinct in the wild 'EW', Extinct 'EX', Data deficient 'DD', Not evaluated 'NE',Fossil 'fossil', Prehistoric 'pre', 'See text', Lower Risk 'LR'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_system&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status system&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;System used for Conservation status: 'IUCN3.1', 'IUCN2.3', 'EPBC' etc. Required if status given.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;status_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Conservation status reference&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Reference for status &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|...}}&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;extinct&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Year of extinction, if known&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Fossil range&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils. E.g. [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] or {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} to give a chart. Use 'Recent' for extant taxa and 'Holocene' for Late Quaternary extinctions.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;virus_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Virus group&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Viruses not placed in taxa above the rank of order, instead a virus group is used, given by a Roman numeral from I to VII&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For each major taxon you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked X appears above rank X&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;This and other minor ranks should only be used when they are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdomain Authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority used for this rank. Every rank has a rank authority field which are not currently listed&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;domain&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Domain&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Domain for Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked kingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subregnum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subkingdom&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superdivision&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked division&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be set to [[Angiosperms]] rather than using division/divisio&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked phylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;microphylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Microphylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Nanophylum&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked class&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be used rather than class/classis&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Infraclass&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;magnordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Magnorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superorder&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked order&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Generally used for flowering plants using the APG IV system&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;infraordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;infraordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;parvordo&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;parvordo&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoodivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the division used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology, a different rank to the section used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;zoosubsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in zoology,  a different rank to the subsection used in botany.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Superfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subfamily&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;supertribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;supertribus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;unranked tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;tribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Tribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subtribus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subtribe&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;alliance&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;alliance&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;Displays as a rank between subtribe and genus. &quot;
		},
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Unranked genus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;subgenus&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subgenus&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;sectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Section&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subsectio&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subsection&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, use zoosubsectio in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;series&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Series&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subseries&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subseries&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_group&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Species group&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species subgroup&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;species_complex&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;species complex&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subspecies&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;subspecies&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;variety&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;variety&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: &quot;use varietas&quot;
		},
		&quot;forma&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;form&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Used in botany, not in zoology&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The full trinomial name for subspecies, it should generally be in italics.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;trinomial authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The authority for a trinomial.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A list of synonyms for a species, e.g. ''species1'' {{small|1=Authority1}}&lt;br/&gt; ''species2'' {{small|1=Authority2}}&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Synonyms ref&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;References for the synonym lists, e.g.&lt;ref&gt;Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5&lt;/ref&gt;&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;The original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Type species authority&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority for the type species, don't use parenthesis.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;classification_status&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Classification status&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Status of the scientific classification, e.g. disputed. Only use when the scientific classification text would be misleading without it.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision ranks&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Rank used for sub-divisions of this taxa, e.g. 'Families'&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;subdivision&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Subdivision&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;List of sub divisions of this taxa, e.g. [[Family1]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family2]]&lt;br/&gt; [[Family3]]&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;A second image, only use in rare circumstances.&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Deprecated. Width of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 Upright scale&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Scale of the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;number&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text which describes the second image to someone who can't see it&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Image 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption to display under the second image&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of second binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of third binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Fourth binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Binomial authority 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Authority of fourth binomial&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Second map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 2 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the second range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Third map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 3 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the third range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Forth map of range&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 width&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Width of forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 alt text&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Alt text describing the forth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Range map 4 caption&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Caption/key for the fourth range map&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false
		},
		&quot;color_as&quot;: {
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;,
			&quot;description&quot;: &quot;Taxon defining the taxobox color if needed (normally not as it is set automatically)&quot;,
			&quot;example&quot;: &quot;Animalia&quot;,
			&quot;required&quot;: false,
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true
		},
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;: {
			&quot;label&quot;: &quot;Genus authority&quot;,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		},
		&quot;color&quot;: {
			&quot;deprecated&quot;: true,
			&quot;type&quot;: &quot;string&quot;
		}
	},
	&quot;paramOrder&quot;: [
		&quot;name&quot;,
		&quot;fossil_range&quot;,
		&quot;image&quot;,
		&quot;image_width&quot;,
		&quot;image_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption&quot;,
		&quot;image_caption_align&quot;,
		&quot;status&quot;,
		&quot;status_system&quot;,
		&quot;status_ref&quot;,
		&quot;extinct&quot;,
		&quot;virus_group&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain&quot;,
		&quot;superdomain_authority&quot;,
		&quot;domain&quot;,
		&quot;superregnum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_regnum&quot;,
		&quot;regnum&quot;,
		&quot;subregnum&quot;,
		&quot;superdivisio&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_divisio&quot;,
		&quot;divisio&quot;,
		&quot;superphylum&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_phylum&quot;,
		&quot;phylum&quot;,
		&quot;subphylum&quot;,
		&quot;infraphylum&quot;,
		&quot;microphylum&quot;,
		&quot;nanophylum&quot;,
		&quot;superclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_classis&quot;,
		&quot;classis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;subclassis&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;infraclassis&quot;,
		&quot;superordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_ordo&quot;,
		&quot;ordo&quot;,
		&quot;subordo&quot;,
		&quot;infraordo&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;superfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;familia&quot;,
		&quot;subfamilia&quot;,
		&quot;supertribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_tribus&quot;,
		&quot;tribus&quot;,
		&quot;subtribus&quot;,
		&quot;unranked_genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus&quot;,
		&quot;genus_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subgenus&quot;,
		&quot;sectio&quot;,
		&quot;subsectio&quot;,
		&quot;series&quot;,
		&quot;subseries&quot;,
		&quot;species_group&quot;,
		&quot;species_subgroup&quot;,
		&quot;species_complex&quot;,
		&quot;species&quot;,
		&quot;binomial&quot;,
		&quot;binomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;subspecies&quot;,
		&quot;variety&quot;,
		&quot;forma&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial&quot;,
		&quot;trinomial_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map_caption&quot;,
		&quot;magnordo&quot;,
		&quot;parvordo&quot;,
		&quot;zoodivisio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosectio&quot;,
		&quot;zoosubsectio&quot;,
		&quot;alliance&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms&quot;,
		&quot;synonyms_ref&quot;,
		&quot;type_species&quot;,
		&quot;type_species_authority&quot;,
		&quot;classification_status&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision_ranks&quot;,
		&quot;subdivision&quot;,
		&quot;image2&quot;,
		&quot;image2_width&quot;,
		&quot;image2_upright&quot;,
		&quot;image2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;image2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2&quot;,
		&quot;binomial2_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3&quot;,
		&quot;binomial3_authority&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4&quot;,
		&quot;binomial4_authority&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map2_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map3_caption&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_width&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_alt&quot;,
		&quot;range_map4_caption&quot;,
		&quot;color_as&quot;,
		&quot;color&quot;
	]
}
&lt;/templatedata&gt;

== Pomoćni i povezani šabloni ==
* [[Šablon:Taxobox/core]]
** [[Šablon:Taxobox/species]]
** [[Šablon:Taksonomija]]
* [[Modul:Autotaxobox]]
* [[Šablon:Taksokvir boja]]
** [[Šablon:Određuje boju taksokvira]]
** [[Šablon:Taksokvir/Greška u boji]]
* [[Šablon:Taksokvir ime]]
* [[Šablon:Taxonbar/candidate]]

== Tracking categories ==
Hidden category added by {{tl|Taxobox}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes using extinct parameters}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/core}}:
* {{Category link with count|Articles using diversity taxobox}}
* {{Category link with count|Articles with 'species' microformats}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/species}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter}}
* {{Category link with count|Invalid conservation status}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxobox/Error colour}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxoboxes with the error color}}
Hidden categories added by {{tl|Taxonbar/candidate}}:
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar}}
* {{Category link with count|Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar}}

== Povezano ==
* [[Wikipedija:Kako čitati taksokvir]]
* [[Wikipedija:Stilski priručnik]]
* {{tl|Paraphyletic group}}
* [[Wikipedija:Sustav automatskih taksokvira|Sustav automatskih taksokvira]]
** {{tl|Speciesbox}}
** {{tl|Automatski taksokvir}}

&lt;div style=&quot;display: none&quot;&gt;{{reflist}}&lt;/div&gt;

== Bilješke ==
{{reflist|group=note}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Sandbox other||
&lt;!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --&gt;
[[Kategorija:Biološki šabloni]]
[[Category:Šabloni Taksokvira| ]]
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt; &lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ctso9indq8ip0i3eedono9xoodhmu92</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Oto-Pamean</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4724088</id>
    <redirect title="Oto–Pame jezici" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660452</id>
      <parentid>42660209</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T00:29:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>10993</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Popravak dvostrukih preusmjeravanja → [[Oto–Pame jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660452</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="33" sha1="1ahx139apbm5e3m2t7yt2zyymxq2nur" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Oto–Pame jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>1ahx139apbm5e3m2t7yt2zyymxq2nur</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Salishan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4724091</id>
    <redirect title="Salishan jezici" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660225</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:10:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Salishan]] na [[Salishan jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660225</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" sha1="3x5g9t7bk6nkw5w72eixqwl43mzp431" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Salishan jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>3x5g9t7bk6nkw5w72eixqwl43mzp431</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Razgovor:Salishan</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>4724092</id>
    <redirect title="Razgovor:Salishan jezici" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660227</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:10:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Razgovor:Salishan]] na [[Razgovor:Salishan jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660227</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" sha1="fq48a0tjlxvoetsyy2b4jpdmxrz09eb" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Razgovor:Salishan jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>fq48a0tjlxvoetsyy2b4jpdmxrz09eb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Keresan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4724093</id>
    <redirect title="Keres jezik" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660231</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:18:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Keresan]] na [[Keres jezik]]</comment>
      <origin>42660231</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="27" sha1="dcvzscbz00al5iy7g1yui8ga6elyy97" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Keres jezik]]</text>
      <sha1>dcvzscbz00al5iy7g1yui8ga6elyy97</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Razgovor:Keresan</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>4724094</id>
    <redirect title="Razgovor:Keres jezik" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660233</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:18:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Razgovor:Keresan]] na [[Razgovor:Keres jezik]]</comment>
      <origin>42660233</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36" sha1="kgnmje6up3h0r8rsqne4vnyqq9s89du" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Razgovor:Keres jezik]]</text>
      <sha1>kgnmje6up3h0r8rsqne4vnyqq9s89du</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategorija:Izumrli indijanski jezici</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>4724095</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660240</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:28:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nova stranica: [[Kategorija:Izumrli jezici]] [[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660240</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="62" sha1="938ifr05b1zbbg1gcqslazir39ilay1" xml:space="preserve">[[Kategorija:Izumrli jezici]]
[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>938ifr05b1zbbg1gcqslazir39ilay1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Humaguaca</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4724096</id>
    <redirect title="Humaguaca jezik" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660242</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:28:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Humaguaca]] na [[Humaguaca jezik]]</comment>
      <origin>42660242</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" sha1="qlrre7mamsqqzj92nfpvel734x709ud" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Humaguaca jezik]]</text>
      <sha1>qlrre7mamsqqzj92nfpvel734x709ud</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Razgovor:Humaguaca</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>4724097</id>
    <redirect title="Razgovor:Humaguaca jezik" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660244</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:28:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Razgovor:Humaguaca]] na [[Razgovor:Humaguaca jezik]]</comment>
      <origin>42660244</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" sha1="cowi07wrfan81y6dtx9tmtcqeehfsil" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Razgovor:Humaguaca jezik]]</text>
      <sha1>cowi07wrfan81y6dtx9tmtcqeehfsil</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Kategorija:Indijanske jezične porodice</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>4724098</id>
    <revision>
      <id>42660247</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:30:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Nova stranica: [[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]] [[Kategorija:Jezične porodice]]</comment>
      <origin>42660247</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="65" sha1="8g2s95v3urga7pxt3e25sw7vyihyxe3" xml:space="preserve">[[Kategorija:Indijanski jezici]]
[[Kategorija:Jezične porodice]]</text>
      <sha1>8g2s95v3urga7pxt3e25sw7vyihyxe3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Macro-Gé</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4724099</id>
    <redirect title="Makrojê jezici" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660254</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:35:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Macro-Gé]] na [[Macro-Jê jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660254</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="32" sha1="3xkjv5x2nxyshop22vchb911qwvv5fl" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Macro-Jê jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>3xkjv5x2nxyshop22vchb911qwvv5fl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660450</id>
      <parentid>42660254</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T00:29:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>10993</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Popravak dvostrukih preusmjeravanja → [[Makrojê jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660450</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="31" sha1="lmsq20n57mzn37dk6soxfgob0u9k3z3" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Makrojê jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>lmsq20n57mzn37dk6soxfgob0u9k3z3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Razgovor:Macro-Gé</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>4724100</id>
    <redirect title="Razgovor:Makrojê jezici" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660256</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:35:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Razgovor:Macro-Gé]] na [[Razgovor:Macro-Jê jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660256</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="41" sha1="5rn46dzipv9k5z3qwxvviicz1tv6knf" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Razgovor:Macro-Jê jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>5rn46dzipv9k5z3qwxvviicz1tv6knf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42660449</id>
      <parentid>42660256</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-25T00:29:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Xqbot</username>
        <id>10993</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Popravak dvostrukih preusmjeravanja → [[Razgovor:Makrojê jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660449</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="40" sha1="q3txurul3xupdd85u7143by6ac13gff" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Razgovor:Makrojê jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>q3txurul3xupdd85u7143by6ac13gff</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Macro-Siouan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4724101</id>
    <redirect title="Makrosiouan jezici" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660262</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:37:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Macro-Siouan]] na [[Makrosiouan jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660262</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="34" sha1="pdlxdp7scg453zii6xw9fhclnhhsc17" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Makrosiouan jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>pdlxdp7scg453zii6xw9fhclnhhsc17</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Razgovor:Macro-Siouan</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>4724102</id>
    <redirect title="Razgovor:Makrosiouan jezici" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660264</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:37:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Razgovor:Macro-Siouan]] na [[Razgovor:Makrosiouan jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660264</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" sha1="4ipiwttsw9eeyqe8nuq8y49kiyfb71v" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Razgovor:Makrosiouan jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>4ipiwttsw9eeyqe8nuq8y49kiyfb71v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mixe-Zoquean</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4724103</id>
    <redirect title="Mixe–Zoque jezici" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660270</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:49:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
        <id>29250</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edgar Allan Poe premješta stranicu [[Mixe-Zoquean]] na [[Mixe–Zoque jezici]]</comment>
      <origin>42660270</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="ru4c8vqqb5xpjbgnj116y0ne9z7f0ni" xml:space="preserve">#PREUSMJERI [[Mixe–Zoque jezici]]</text>
      <sha1>ru4c8vqqb5xpjbgnj116y0ne9z7f0ni</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Razgovor:Mixe-Zoquean</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>4724104</id>
    <redirect title="Razgovor:Mixe–Zoque jezici" />
    <revision>
      <id>42660272</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-24T12:49:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edgar Allan Poe</username>
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      <comment>Nova stranica: {{Distinguish|[[lizogeni ciklus|lizogenim ciklusom]]}} [[File:Phage2.JPG|mini|250px|Usporedba litičkog i [[lizogeni ciklus|lizogenog ciklusa]] [[bakteriofag]]a]] '''Litički ciklus''' je jedan od dva ciklusa [[virus]]ne [[Razmnožavanje|reprodukcije]] (odnosi se na bakterijske viruse ili [[bakteriofag]]e), a drugi je [[lizogeni ciklus]]. Litički ciklus rezultira uništavanjem zaražene [[Ćelija (biologija)|ćelije]] i njene membrane. Bakteriofagi koji mogu proći samo kroz...</comment>
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[[File:Phage2.JPG|mini|250px|Usporedba litičkog i [[lizogeni ciklus|lizogenog ciklusa]] [[bakteriofag]]a]]
'''Litički ciklus''' je jedan od dva ciklusa [[virus]]ne [[Razmnožavanje|reprodukcije]] (odnosi se na bakterijske viruse ili [[bakteriofag]]e), a drugi je [[lizogeni ciklus]]. Litički ciklus rezultira uništavanjem zaražene [[Ćelija (biologija)|ćelije]] i njene membrane. Bakteriofagi koji mogu proći samo kroz litički ciklus nazivaju se [[virulencija|virulentni]] fagi (za razliku od [[umjerenost (virologija)|umjerenih faga]]).

U litičkom ciklusu, virusna [[DNK]] postoji kao zasebna, slobodno plutajuća molekula unutar bakterijske ćelije i replicira se odvojeno od bakterijske DNK domaćina, dok je u lizogenom ciklusu virusna DNK integrirana u genom domaćina. To je ključna razlika između litičkog i lizogenog ciklusa. Međutim, u oba slučaja virus/fag se replicira koristeći DNK mašineriju domaćina.

== Opis ==
Litički ciklus se često dijeli na šest faza: vezivanje, penetracija, transkripcija, biosinteza, sazrijevanje i liziranje.
# '''Vezivanje''' – fag se veže za površinu ćelije-domaćina kako bi ubrizgao svoju DNK u nju.
# '''Penetracija''' – fag ubrizgava svoju DNK u ćeliju-domaćina prodiranjem kroz ćelijsku membranu.
# '''Transkripcija''' – DNK ćelije-domaćina se degradira i metabolizam ćelije se usmjerava na pokretanje biosinteze faga.
# '''Biosinteza''' – DNK faga se replicira unutar ćelije, sintetizirajući novu DNK faga i proteine.
# '''Sazrijevanje''' – replicirani materijal se sastavlja u potpuno formirane virusne fage (svaki se sastoji od glave, repa i repnih vlakana).
# '''Liziranje''' – ćelijski zid ili membrana pucaju, raspadaju se i pri tome oslobađaju viru

== Vezivanje i penetracija ==
Da bi zarazio ćeliju-domaćina, virus prvo mora ubrizgati vlastitu nukleinsku kiselinu u ćeliju kroz [[ćelijska membrana|plazmatsku membranu]] i ćelijski zid (ukoliko je on prisutan). Virus to čini ili vezivanjem za receptor na površini ćelije ili jednostavnom mehaničkom silom. Vezivanje je posljedica elektrostatskih interakcija i na njega utiču pH vrijednost i prisustvo jona. Virus zatim oslobađa svoj genetski materijal (jednolančanu ili dvolančanu [[RNK]] ili [[DNK]]) u ćeliju. Kod nekih virusa ovaj genetski materijal je kružnog oblika i oponaša bakterijski [[plazmid]]. U ovoj fazi ćelija postaje inficirana i može biti meta imunološkog sistema. U tome uglavnom pomažu receptori na površini ćelije. Slijed događaja koji se dešavaju prilikom inicijacije bakteriofagne infekcije, od adsorpcije (vezivanja) do izbacivanja DNK iz [[virion]]a u ćeliju-domaćina (penetracija), istražio je Molineux.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Molineux |first1=Ian J. |title=Fifty-three years since Hershey and Chase; much ado about pressure but which pressure is it? |journal=Virology |date=January 2006 |volume=344 |issue=1 |pages=221–229 |doi=10.1016/j.virol.2005.09.014}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Transkripcija i biosinteza ==
Tokom faza transkripcije i biosinteze, virus otima mehanizme replikacije i translacije ćelije, koristeći ih za stvaranje još virusa. Nukleinska kiselina virusa koristi metabolički mehanizam ćelije-domaćina za stvaranje velikih količina virusnih komponenti.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |title=Ebola - Lytic or Lysogenic |url=https://blog.ebola-cases.com/ebola-lytic-or-lysogenic/ |website=Ebola-Cases.com |access-date=2023-01-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kod DNK virusa, DNK se [[Transkripcija (genetika)|transkribira]] u molekule [[Informaciona RNK|informacione RNK]] (iRNK) koje se zatim koriste za usmjeravanje ribosoma ćelije. Jedan od prvih polipeptida koji se transkribira uništava DNK domaćina. Kod [[retrovirus]]a (koji ubrizgavaju lanac RNK), enzim [[reverzna transkriptaza]] transkribira virusnu RNK u DNK, koja se zatim ponovo transkribira u RNK. Nakon što virusna DNK preuzme kontrolu, ona inducira mašineriju ćelije-domaćina da sintetizira virusnu DNK i proteine ​​i počne se razmnožavati.

Biosinteza je (slijedeći primjer faga [[Enterobakterijski fag T4|T4]]) regulirana u tri faze proizvodnje iRNK, nakon čega slijedi faza proizvodnje proteina.&lt;ref name=Brock&gt;{{cite book |editor1-last=Madigan |editor1-first=Michael T. |editor2-last=Martinko |editor2-first=John M. |title=Brock biology of microorganisms |date=2006 |publisher=Prentice Hall |isbn=978-0-13-144329-7 |edition=11}}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Rana faza
:Enzimi modificiraju transkripcijski proces domaćina putem [[RNK polimeraza|RNK polimeraze]]. Između ostalih modifikacija, virus T4 mijenja [[sigma faktor]] domaćina proizvodnjom [[antisigma faktori|antisigma faktor]]a tako da se [[Promoter (biologija)|promoteri]] domaćina više ne prepoznaju, već sada prepoznaju srednje proteine ​​T4. Za sintezu proteina, [[Shine-Dalgarnova sekvenca|Shine-Dalgarno]]va podsekvenca GAGG dominira ranom translacijom gena.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last1=Malys |first1=N |title=Shine-Dalgarno sequence of bacteriophage T4: GAGG prevails in early genes |journal=Molecular Biology Reports |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=33–9 |year=2012 |pmid=21533668 |doi=10.1007/s11033-011-0707-4|s2cid=17854788 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

;Srednja faza
:Nukleinska kiselina virusa (DNK ili RNK, ovisno o vrsti virusa).

;Kasna faza
:Strukturni proteini, uključujući one za glavu i rep.

== Sazrijevanje i liziranje ==
Oko 25 minuta nakon početne infekcije, formira se približno 200 novih viriona (virusnih tijela). Nakon što dovoljan broj viriona sazri i akumulira se, specijalizirani virusni proteini otapaju ćelijske zidove. Ćelija puca (tj. podvrgava se [[liziranje|liziranju]]) usljed visokog unutrašnjeg [[osmotski pritisak|osmotskog pritiska]], koji više ne može biti suzbijen ćelijskim zidom. To oslobađa potomstvo viriona u okolnu sredinu, gdje mogu nastaviti inficirati druge ćelije, čime se pokreće novi litički ciklus.

== Biohemija regulacije gena ==
U genomu faga postoje tri klase gena koji reguliraju da li će se pojaviti litički ili lizogeni ciklusi. Prva klasa su neposredni rani geni, druga su odloženi rani geni, a treća su kasni geni. Sljedeće se odnosi na dobro proučenuog umjerenog faga lambda kod ''E. coli''.

# Neposredni rani geni: Ovi geni se eksprimiraju iz promotera koje prepoznaje RNK polimeraza domaćina, a uključuju ''Cro'', ''cII'' i ''N''. CII je transkripcijski faktor koji stimulira ekspresiju glavnog lizogenog represorskog gena, ''cI'', dok je Cro represor za ekspresiju ''cI''. Na odluku o liziranju-lizogeniji uglavnom utiče konkurencija između Cro i CII, što rezultira određivanjem da li se proizvodi dovoljno CI represora ili ne. Ako je to slučaj, CI potiskuje rane promotere i infekcija se preusmjerava u lizogeni put. N je antiterminacijski faktor koji je potreban za transkripciju odgođenih ranih gena.
# Odloženi rani geni: Uključuju replikacijske gene ''O'' i ''P'', kao i ''Q'', koji kodira antiterminator odgovoran za transkripciju svih kasnih gena.
# Kasni geni: Q-posredovano uključivanje kasne transkripcije počinje oko 6-8 minuta nakon infekcije ako se odabere litički put. Više od 25 gena se eksprimira iz jednog kasnog promotera, što rezultira sa četiri paralelna biosintetska puta. Tri puta služe za proizvodnju tri komponente viriona: glave koja sadrži DNK, repa i bočnih repnih vlakana. [[Virion]]i se sami sastavljaju iz ovih komponenti, pri čemu se prvi virion pojavljuje oko 20 minuta nakon infekcije. Četvrti put se odnosi na liziranje. Kod lambda, 5 proteina je uključeno u liziranje: holin i antiholin iz gena ''S'', endolizin iz gena ''R'' i spanin proteini iz gena ''Rz'' i ''Rz1''. 

Kod divljeg tipa lambda, liziranje se javlja nakon oko 50 minuta, pri čemu se oslobađa približno 100 cjelovitih viriona. Vrijeme liziranja određeno je [[holin]]skim i [[antiholin]]skim proteinima, pri čemu potonji inhibiraju prve. Ukratko, holini se akumuliraju u citoplazmatskoj membrani sve dok iznenada ne formiraju rupe mikronskih razmjera, što pokreće liziranje. Endolizin R se oslobađa u [[periplazma|periplazmu]], gdje napada [[peptidoglikan]]. Spaninski proteini Rz i Rz1 se akumuliraju u [[citoplazma|citoplazmatskoj]] i vanjskoj membrani te formiraju kompleks koji se proteže kroz periplazmu kroz mrežu peptidoglikana. Kada endolizin razgradi peptidoglikan, spaninski kompleksi se oslobađaju i uzrokuju poremećaj vanjske membrane. Uništavanje peptidoglikana endolizinom i poremećaj vanjske membrane spaninskim kompleksom neophodni su za liziranje kod lambda infekcija.

Inhibicija liziranja: Fagi slični T4 imaju dva gena, ''rI'' i ''rIII'', koji inhibiraju T4 holin, ako zaražena ćelija prođe kroz superinfekciju drugim T4 (ili blisko srodnim) virionom. Ponovljena superinfekcija može dovesti do toga da se T4 infekcija nastavi bez liziranja satima, što dovodi do akumulacije viriona do nivoa 10 puta većih od normalnih.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://nemetoadreviews.weebly.com/lytic-cycle-of-viruses.html|title=The Lytic Cycle of the T-Even Bacteriophage|website=nemetoadreviews.com|access-date=January 9, 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Reference ==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Kategorija:Bakteriofagi]]
[[Kategorija:Virologija]]</text>
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